OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countermeasure

A countermeasure is a measure or action taken to counter or offset another one. As a general concept, it implies precision and is any technological or tactical solution or system designed to prevent an undesirable outcome in the process. The first known use of the term according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary was in 1923.
Countermeasures can refer to the following disciplinary spectrum:
* Medicine
* Materials engineering
* Electro-magnetic engineering
* Policing
* Information technology
* International Law
* Diplomatic security
* Pollution prevention
* Aviation
Defense countermeasures are often divided into "active" and "passive".

## Active

"Active" countermeasures mean the system user or the defender takes an active position because the incoming incident is known so the system takes active approaches to deal with such possible damage. Such an approach may include setting up a security method for the incident or actively trying to stop or intersect such damage.

## Passive

"Passive" countermeasures mean the system is not aware of the incoming incident or potential security issues. To mitigate the result of any security issues, the system sets up a set of passive approach which only activates when the system encounters security problems. Usually, "Passive" countermeasures include:
* Security Technology
This includes information on security or defensive technology, usually a way to protect the system. For example, security software or firewall could also be thought of as an approach to defensive technology. These methods detect potential security issues and report back to the system or protect the system when the system is under a certain threat.
* Damage Control
This means the system has damage control about the possible outcome of the security problem. For example, the system might have a backup in a remote area so even if the current system is damaged, the system could switch to the remote backup and works seamlessly.
* Fortification
This means the system sets up a security approach to separate the core of the system. This approach is commonly used in a modern server network, where the server user has to go through a jump server to access the core server. The jump server works as a fortification to separate the core server and the outside, which the core server sometimes is not connected to the internet and only connects to the local network, so the user needs to access the jump server to access the core server
# List of banks in Myanmar

This is the list of banks in Myanmar. There are a total of 31 local banks and 13 foreign branched banks in Myanmar.

## Central bank

* Central Bank of Myanmar

## State-run banks

* Myanma Agricultural Development Bank
* Myanma Economic Bank
* Myanma Foreign Trade Bank
* Myanma Investment and Commercial Bank

## Semi-government banks

* Construction, Housing and Infrastructure Development Bank
* Global Treasure Bank (formerly Myanmar Livestock and Fisheries Development Bank)
* Innwa Bank
* Myawaddy Bank
* Naypyitaw Development Bank Limited
* Rural Development Bank
* Yadanabon Bank
* Yangon City Bank

## Private banks

* SME-Development Bank
* Asia Green Development Bank
* Ayeyarwady Bank
* Ayeyarwaddy Farmers Development Bank (A Bank)
* Co-operative Bank (CB Bank)
* Myanmar Citizens Bank
* Glory Farmer Development Bank (G Bank)
* Kanbawza Bank
* Myanma Apex Bank
* MD Bank
* Myanmar Metro Bank
* Myanmar Oriental Bank
* Myanma Tourism Bank
* Shwe Rural and Urban Development Bank (Shwe Bank)
* Tun Commercial Bank (formerly Tun Foundation Bank)
* uab bank
* Yoma Bank
* First Private Bank

## Foreign banks

(notified by Central Bank of Myanmar)
* State Bank of India
* MUFG Bank
* Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
* OCBC Bank
* United Overseas Bank
* Bangkok Bank
* Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
* Maybank
* Mizuho Bank
* Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
* Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)
* Shinhan Bank
* E.SUN Commercial Bank
# Bobby Marks

Bobby Marks (born July 9, 1973) is the NBA Front Office Insider for ESPN, previously performing this position for Yahoo! Sports' The Vertical. He had previously spent 20 years working in the NBA, the last five as assistant general manager of the Brooklyn Nets. Marks began his work for ESPN in July 2017.
Marks started as an intern with the Nets in 1995 and rose to title of assistant general manager in 2010. He has extensive knowledge with issues related to the NBA salary cap, player contracts, trades, draft, free agency and the day-to-day operation of a professional basketball team. In 2012, Marks was recognized by Crain's New York Business as one of its "Top 40 Under 40" in New York. During his career with the Nets, the team made two Finals appearances. Before leaving the Brooklyn Nets, he was the longest-tenured member of the front office.
Within a very short time after leaving the Nets, Marks became an NBA commentator on Twitter, described as an "insanely popular capologist of Twitter" according to SB Nation. By the late part of 2015 and early 2016 he was discussing NBA affairs on various media outlets leading to his position with The Vertical. Marks wrote for The Vertical and was published on Yahoo News prior to joining ESPN.
Now residing in Naples, Florida, Marks attended Passaic Valley Regional High School and is a 1995 graduate of Marist College.
# Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet

The second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Eyuwan Soviet, a Communist base located in the border region between Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces. The Fourth Red Army responded with its second counter-encirclement campaign and successfully defended the soviet. It lasted from April 1931 to July 1931.
# Snow Blind (film)

Snow Blind is a 2006 documentary film about the history, culture, and lifestyle of snowboarding. Shot over the season of 2004–2005, the film covers the origins of snowboarding, the evolution of it into an Olympic sport and the passionate participants, thrill seekers and competitors.
The film was released on December 8, 2006. It was filmed on location in Colorado and Utah and shot entirely in HD.

## Synopsis

The film is segmented into six major thematic sections:
* Inventors: The individuals who started creating snowboards
* Pioneers: The individuals who started riding snowboards before it was a sport
* Back Country: The individuals who risk their lives riding in non-designated snowboarding areas
* Pros: The teen and twenty-something professional athletes and Olympians
* Adaptors: The individuals who have lost limbs or their eyesight but continue to snowboard
* Families: Interviews the Teters and how snowboarding has influenced their lives
The film also has one mini section on Banana George, a 93-year-old snowboarder.

## Subjects

* Hannah Teter
* Abe Teter
* JJ Thomas
* Brent Meyer
* Jeff Meyer
* Rob Bak
* Ross Powers
* Jeff Cormak
* Steve Fisher
* Louie Vito
* Steve Hayes
* Tina Basich
* Banana George

## Music

* The Prodigy
* The Donnas
* Orbital
* Carl Cox
* Roni Size
* GZA
# Pimentinha

Anderson Wanderllan de Moraes Rodrigues (born 13 September 1987), better known as Pimentinha, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Sampaio Corrêa.

## Career

Pimentinha emerged as a highlight of Sampaio Corrêa campaign to the 2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D title. He played for a few other teams, but it was at "Bolivia Querida" where he created identification with supporter and won titles.

## Honours
### Sampaio Corrêa

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série D: 2012
* Campeonato Maranhense: 2012, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024
* Copa União do Maranhão: 2012
# Christophe Blanchet

Christophe Blanchet (born 9 April 1973) is a French politician of Renaissance (RE) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly, representing the 4th constituency of Calvados.
In Parliament, Blanchet serves on the Defense Committee. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-Paraguayan Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In late 2019, Blanchet was one of 17 members of the Defense Committee who co-signed a letter to Prime Minister Édouard Philippe in which they warned that the 365 million euro ($406 million) sale of aerospace firm Groupe Latécoère to U.S. fund Searchlight Capital raised “questions about the preservation of know-how and France’s defense industry base” and urged government intervention.
In late 2020, Blanchet left the LREM group and instead joined the MoDem group.
# John Aikins

John Somerset Aikins (February 27, 1850 – May 5, 1911) was a realtor, financier and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Rockwood from 1879 to 1883 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Conservative.
He was the son of James Cox Aikins and was educated at Upper Canada College and the University of Toronto. He came west in 1875, settling in Winnipeg in 1879. With his brother James Albert, he was involved in the operation of the Manitoba and North West Loan Company, which had been established by his father. In 1887, Aikins married Abby Lemira, the daughter of Charles Carroll Colby. He served as a director for the Winnipeg General Hospital. Aikins died in Winnipeg.
# Juan Pablo Montes

Juan Pablo Montes Montes (born 26 October 1985) is a Honduran football player who plays as a defender for C.D. Olimpia.

## Club career

Montes started his career at Atlético Olanchano, then had a three year-spell at Victoria. He joined Vida in summer 2011 but was out for the season due to a broken foot. Montes moved on to Necaxa in January 2012 and then Platense, changing clubs every season since leaving Victoria.
He joined F.C. Motagua for the 2013–14 season, where he has won several championships. He was nominated in the Best XI at the 2018 CONCACAF Awards.

## International career

Montes made his debut for Honduras in a January 2013 Copa Centroamericana match against El Salvador. As of February 2015, Montes has earned a total of sixteen caps, scoring twice.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Honduras' goal tally first.
| N. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 January 2013 | Estadio Nacional, San José, Costa Rica | Panama | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2013 Copa Centroamericana |
| 2. | 4 February 2015 | Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Venezuela | 2–3 | 2–3 | Friendly |
# Medinilla waterhousei

Medinilla waterhousei, commonly known as tagimaucia or tagimoucia (, tahng-ee-mow-theea), is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae which is endemic to the highland rainforest of the Fijian island of Taveuni. It is a liana bearing crimson and white flowers in 30 cm-long hanging clusters. It only grows at altitudes of over 600 m, flowering from October to December. The flower is the floral emblem of Fiji. The flower is now represented on the Fiji $50 note replacing the queen.

## Legend

A local romantic legend attached to the flower has it representing the tears of a young girl forbidden by her father to marry the boy of her dreams so as she wept her tears became the flower hence from the phrase tagi me uci ‘ea ("cry to be like her"). The girl was said to be the daughter of a chief either Tui Cakau or Tui Lekutu. This is immortalized in a popular Fijian folk song by Percy Bucknell titled Tagimoucia ga ("Such is the Tagimoucia").

## Etymology

Medinilla is named for José de Medinilla y Pineda, who was governor of Mauritius (then known as the Marianne Islands) in 1820.
# Ralph Hills

Ralph Gorman Hills (January 19, 1902 – September 20, 1977) was an American shot putter. After winning a bronze medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics, he married a state governor's daughter, graduated from Princeton and Johns Hopkins Universities, and became a physician. Hills lived near Baltimore, Maryland, and served in the United States Army during World War II.

## Early life, education, and career

Hills, a grandson of U.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman, was born to Ralph Warren Hills (1875–1940), a lawyer and diplomat, and Mary Edna Gorman Hills (1876–1944) on January 19, 1902. He attended The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, from 1916 through graduation in 1921, where he was on the football team, served as class president, and developed his track athletics skills. Continuing his education at Princeton University, from which he graduated in 1925, Hills was captain of the track team. He pursued his M.D. degree at Johns Hopkins University, married Mary Joe Dixon (daughter of Montana governor Joseph M. Dixon) in 1928, and graduated in 1929. After an internship year at Union Memorial Hospital, and residencies at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Hills entered private practice. During World War II, Hills served overseas with the U.S. Army's 18th General Hospital, and had the rank of Second Lieutenant when discharged.

## Athletics

Hills first joined an Olympic team at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. He won a succession of AAU and IC4A collegiate titles, both indoor and outdoor, each year he was at Princeton. In 1924, Hills represented the United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, and won the bronze medal for the shot put competition.

## Death and legacy

Hills taught students, staff, and nurses throughout his career, at Johns Hopkins and Union Memorial Hospitals.
He died on September 20, 1977, from complications following a ruptured abdominal aneurysm. Hill's alma mater, The Hill School, inducted him to their Athletics Hall of Fame in 2012.
His first son, J. Dixon Hills, graduated from Princeton in 1954 and entered the medical profession like his father as a physician. His second son, Ralph Warren Hills (1939–2012), also attended Princeton and was a WBAL television producer in Baltimore.
# Élie Aboud

Élie Aboud (Arabic: ايلي عبود; born 12 October 1959 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a French-Lebanese politician and doctor. As a member of the National Assembly of France, he represents the 6th circonscription of the Hérault department, and is a member of the Les Republicains party. Aboud took up the position after the death of the previous deputy, Paul-Henri Cugnenc on 6 July 2007. He is a member of the Cultural, Family and Social Affairs Committee.
He was elected in 1995 as a City Councillor and served in this post until 2001, when he became eighth Deputy Mayor of Béziers.
He is chairman of "Generation France" Béziers, founded by Jean-François Copé, and is the chairman of parliamentary research groups on repatriates and viticulture.
# Edson Keith Estate

The Edson Keith Estate (also known as the Phillippi Estate Park or Phillippi Plantation) is a historic site in Sarasota, Florida. It is located at 5500 South Tamiami Trail. The home's construction was finalized in 1916. On March 14, 1991, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History
### Precursors

William Joel Drumright would buy 40 acres along Phillippi Creek from the Florida Land and Improvement Company owned by Hamilton Disston at a price of $50 in 1883. Eight years later he would get an extra 78 acres by homesteading it. He would be politically active serving on Manatee County's Democratic Executive Committee by turn of the 20th century. Later on he would be the Socialist Party's candidate for Clerk of the Circuit Court in 1904. Drumright would end up selling his land to George H. and C. Woodburn Matheny in 1910 who would plat a subdivision named Phillippi Park the next year.

### Estate

Edison Keith Jr. would buy 8 subdivision lots in the Phillippi Park subdivision in 1915 for $7,000 with constructing starting on the residence during the summer of 1916. Original buildings that remain from the estate are the home for servants, a garden shed and a garage. Other buildings that were once on the property included a water tower, home for a chauffeur and a variety of sheds for farming related activities. Keith would die in 1939 and his wife would sell the land to Mae Hansen Prodie, a doll clothing designer from Chicago. Prodie's husband would operate the property as a luxury inn during the 1950s. Prodie would retire in the 1960s and reside in the home and when she died in 1986, Sarasota County would buy the land to be used as a park through a bond referendum.

## Gallery

* Front of Estate
* Historic Marker
# Adalid Puerto

José Adalid Puerto Lozano (born on September 14, 1979) is a Honduran football goalkeeper, who currently plays for Platense in the Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras.

## Club career

A Platense-player, Puerto also played for Real Juventud and Marathón. He was ruled out of the game for three years due to injury sustained while training with Marathón.
In that period, he went to the USA and became a business man but surprisingly returned to the game to play for Platense again after starting the 2013 Clausura as goalkeeping coach but soon ended up as the team's number one goalkeeper.

## International career

Puerto made his debut for Honduras in an August 2006 friendly match against Venezuela and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. He was a non-playing squad member at the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His other, final, international was an October 2006 friendly match against Guatemala.
# Massachusetts Route 98

Route 98 is a 3.87-mile-long (6.23 km) southwest-northeast numbered highway in central Massachusetts. The highway runs from the Rhode Island state line north to Route 146A in Uxbridge.

## Route description

The route passes through Aldrich Village, crossing the Douglas Pike and passing a number of buildings on the National Historic Register. One of the historic buildings is the Friends Meetinghouse which is at the northern terminus of Route 98. Nationally prominent Abolitionists Abby Kelley Foster and Effingham Capron were members here. The Southern New England Trunkline Trail crosses Route 98 a short distance south of the Quaker Meeting house and the junction with Route 146A.
Route 98 passes under Route 146 without junction shortly before its northern end at Route 146A, between Exits 1 and 2 of Route 146. The entire route in Massachusetts takes only 3.87 miles (6.23 km).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Uxbridge, Worcester County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 98 south – Harrisville, Pascoag | Continuation into Rhode Island |
| 0.50 | 0.80 | To Route 7 south | Access via Douglas Pike |
| 3.70 | 5.95 | Route 146 | |
| 3.87 | 6.23 | Route 146A | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former ||||
# Karel Knejzlík

Karel Knejzlík (born 23 October 1996) is a professional Czech footballer, who plays as a left-back for FK Přepeře.

## Youth career

He started playing football at FK Stráž pod Ralskem before moving to the Slovan Liberec youth setup.

## Club career

He started his professional career at Liberec. He went on an 18-month loan to the Czech National Football League side Varnsdorf in January 2016 and made his competitive debut in their 0–0 draw at Ústí nad Labem on 11 March. He scored his first league goal on 3 March 2017 in Varnsdorf's 1–0 win at České Budějovice. Upon his return to Liberec, he made two league appearances in 2017 before going on loan to another National Football League club, Hradec Králové.

## International career

He represented the Czech Republic in the Under-16, Under-18 and Under-21 youth categories.
# Edward Beale House

The Edward Beale House is a historic home located at Potomac, Montgomery County, Maryland. It is a Colonial Revival residence built in 1938, and designed to look like a Pennsylvania farmhouse that has evolved over centuries. The 2+1⁄2-story house has a modified telescope form composed of stone and frame sections covered with side-gable slate shingle roofs. It was designed and built by Delaware architects Pope and Kruse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Zamość Town Hall

The Town Hall in Zamość is a Baroque building in the Old Town area of Zamość, Poland. It is located on the northern side of the market square and features a 52-meter clocktower. The area in which the town hall resides is a UNESCO World Hertiage Site, and the town hall itself is on the register of monuments in Poland.
The complex houses an annex, the town council, and a tourist information center.

## History

Construction of a town hall in Zamość began in the late 16th century to the designs of Bernardo Morando. The building has been heavily modified since the 16th century, and the prominent fan-shaped staircase was added two centuries later. The tower was also added in the late 18th century.
Since the 16th century, the building has had a long tradition of playing a bugle from the tower. However, Hetman Jan Zamoyski forbade the bugle to be played in the direction of Krakow due to political competition. In 2020, a ceremony was held to play the bugle in all four cardinal directions, including towards Krakow.

## Architecture

The building is a combination of Baroque and Renaissance styles. It features a double-domed tower and a wide, fan-shaped, double stairway at the facade.
The historical significance and physical complexity of the structure have made it a popular subject for cultural heritage research teams.
# Maine State Route 105

State Route 105 (SR 105) is a highway in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Maine. SR 105 begins in Augusta at Cony Circle where it intersects U.S. Route 201 (US 201), US 202, and State Routes 9, 17, and 100. It continues east approximately for 48 miles (77 km) until it terminates at US 1 in Camden.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Kennebec | Augusta | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 201 / US 202 / SR 9 / SR 17 / SR 100 / Cony Street – Gardiner, Randolph, Waterville | West end of SR 105; Cony Circle (roundabout) |
| Kennebec | Windsor | 9.7 | 15.6 | SR 32 – South China, South Windsor | |
| Lincoln | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Knox | Washington | 18.6 | 29.9 | SR 206 south – Jefferson | |
| Knox | Washington | 22.1 | 35.6 | SR 220 south – Waldoboro | West end of overlap with SR 220 |
| Waldo | Liberty | 25.6 | 41.2 | SR 220 north – Liberty | East end of overlap with SR 220 |
| Knox | Appleton | 31.8 | 51.2 | SR 131 south – Union | West end of overlap with SR 131 |
| Knox | Appleton | 36.4 | 58.6 | SR 131 north – Searsmont | East end of overlap with SR 131 |
| Knox | Hope | 41.1 | 66.1 | SR 235 south / Church Street – Union | West end of overlap with SR 235 |
| Knox | Hope | 42.4 | 68.2 | SR 235 north – Lincolnville Center | East end of overlap with SR 235 |
| Knox | Camden | 47.7 | 76.8 | US 1 – Lincolnville, Rockland | East end of SR 105 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Noel Purcell

Noel Purcell may refer to:
* Noel Purcell (sportsman) (1899–1962), Irish sportsman in water polo and rugby union
* Noel Purcell (actor) (1900–1985), Irish film and television actor