OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Pyenson

Nicholas Pyenson is a paleontologist and the curator of fossil marine mammals at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. He is the author of numerous popular science works including the book Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth's Most Awesome Creatures.

## Education

Pyenson received a Bachelor's Degree from Emory University. In 2002, Pyenson moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a Ph.D. in Integrative Biology in 2008, advised by Anthony Barnosky and David R. Lindberg. During this time, he was also working in the University of California Museum of Paleontology. Pyenson's interest in whales led him to his dissertation topic, "Understanding the paleoecology and evolution of cetaceans in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean during the Neogene." Following his PhD, Pyenson completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of British Columbia.

## Research and career

Pyenson's research centers focuses on evolutionary patterns in marine animals through time, with a particular focus on patterns of convergent evolution in whales, but has also studied sea-cows, sea turtles, pinnipeds, sharks, and other marine animals. Pyenson has published over 70 scientific publications, including cover articles in the journals Science and Nature, studying questions about the evolution of body size in papers like "Why whales are big but not bigger: Physiological drivers and ecological limits in the age of ocean giants" (2019) and "Early and fast rise of Mesozoic ocean giants" (2021). In 2012, Pyenson and colleagues reported the discovery of a novel sensory organ that facilitates the behavior in some rorqual baleen whales known as "lunge feeding". Other work has developed the understanding of the odontocete melon, a structure involved in echolocation.
In 2017, Pyenson was awarded a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers by President Barack Obama, and has won numerous research awards from the Smithsonian, including the Secretary’s Research Prize. Pyenson is a member of the Young Scientists community at the World Economic Forum, a Kavli Fellow at the National Academy of Sciences, and a Fulbright Specialist at the US State Department.

## Writing and media

Pyenson's writing on topics from whales to science and society have appeared in publications such as The New York Times, Scientific American, Smithsonian (magazine), and The Washington Post. His work has been the subject of articles in publications including National Geographic, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, NPR and more.
His book, Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth's Most Awesome Creatures (Viking Press, 2018) was called “the best of science writing” by noted biologist E. O. Wilson, was positively reviewed by NPR and The New York Times, and was a finalist in 2019 for the Best Young Adult Science Book from the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Kentucky Route 2168

Kentucky Route 2168 (KY 2168) is a 3.1-mile (5.0 km) state highway in Boyle County, Kentucky. It is mainly used as a connector between U.S. Route 127 (US 127), KY 33, and KY 34. The first roundabout in Boyle County was built at the junction of KY 2168 with KY 33. The route features a multi-use path between KY 33 and KY 34 with future plans to expand the path all the way to US 127.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Boyle County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 127 – Danville, Harrodsburg | |
| Danville | 1.463 | 2.354 | KY 33 – Burgin | Roundabout |
| Danville | 3.088 | 4.970 | KY 34 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Vinura Dulsara

Vinura Dulsara (born 24 June 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 16 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his first-class debut on 31 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
# Kentucky Route 249

Kentucky Route 249 (KY 249) is a north–south state highway that traverses two counties in South Central Kentucky.

## Route description

KY 249 starts in the community of Flippin, in western Monroe County, at an intersection with KY 100. Almost immediately after its start, KY 249 intersects KY 678. It makes its way into Barren County a few miles later and goes through mainly rural areas of Barren County, including the community of Roseville. Once it reaches Glasgow, it crosses the Louie B. Nunn Cumberland Parkway via an overpass, and reaches its northern end at a junction with U.S. Route 31E Business (US 31E Bus.) on the south side of Glasgow not too far from the Southgate Shopping Center and the KY 63 junction.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Monroe | Flippin | 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 100 / Fountain Run Road | Southern terminus |
| Monroe | Flippin | 0.663 | 1.067 | KY 678 / Mud Lick Flippin Road | |
| Barren | Near Dry Fork | 4.673 | 7.520 | KY 921 west / Thomerson Park Road | Eastern terminus of KY 921 |
| Barren | Near Etoile | 5.993 | 9.645 | KY 820 east / Caney Fork Road | Western terminus of KY 820 |
| Barren | ​ | 9.347 | 15.043 | KY 1318 west / Renfro Road | Eastern terminus of KY 1318 |
| Barren | Glasgow | 16.892 | 27.185 | US 31E Bus. / South Green Street | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Ranmith Jayasena

Ranmith Jayasena (born 8 April 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his List A debut on 30 March 2021, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2020–21 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament.
# Kentucky Route 251

Kentucky Route 251 (KY 251) is an 11-mile-long (18 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky, split into two sections. The highway connects Elizabethtown and Fort Knox with rural areas of Hardin County; the second section, separated from the first by Fort Knox, is near Belmont in Bullitt County.

## Route description

KY 251 has two sections. The Hardin County section, a state secondary highway, extends 7.981 miles (12.844 km) from U.S. Route 31W (US 31W) in Elizabethtown north to KY 313 on the southern edge of Fort Knox. The 3.058-mile-long (4.921 km) Bullitt County segment is a rural secondary highway that runs from a dead end on the eastern edge of Fort Knox east to KY 61 at Belmont.

### Elizabethtown to Fort Knox

The Hardin County portion of KY 251 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 31W (West Dixie Avenue) in Elizabethtown. It travels to the northeast and curves to the north-northeast. It passes Elizabethtown High School, St. James Cemetery, Elizabethtown City Park, and Hardin Memorial Park cemetery. Just before leaving the city limits of the city, it intersects KY 3005 (Ring Road). It curves to the north-northwest and intersects KY 434 (Battle Training Road). Just north of this intersection, the highway enters the boundaries of Fort Knox. It curves to the north-northeast and meets its northern terminus, an intersection with KY 313 (Joe Prather Highway). Here, the roadway continues as Shepherdsville Road, a restricted access road for the fort.

### Fort Knox to KY 61

The western terminus of this portion of KY 251 is at the eastern edge of Fort Knox. The road then travels east and northeast through the southern edge of the community of Belmont before reaching its eastern terminus at KY 61.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hardin | Elizabethtown | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 31W (West Dixie Avenue) | Southern terminus |
| Hardin | Elizabethtown | 2.681 | 4.315 | KY 3005 (Ring Road) | |
| Hardin | ​ | 6.288 | 10.120 | KY 434 (Battle Training Road) – Radcliff, Lebanon Junction | |
| Hardin | Fort Knox | 7.981 | 12.844 | KY 313 (Joe Prather Highway) – Radcliff, Lebanon Junction | Northern terminus |
| Gap in route ||||||
| Bullitt | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | | Edge of Fort Knox, no access |
| Bullitt | ​ | 0.579 | 0.932 | KY 2724 (Horse Fly Hollow) | |
| Bullitt | Belmont | 3.058 | 4.921 | KY 61 (Preston Highway) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Payton Thorne

Payton Thorne (born June 26, 2001) is an American football quarterback for the Auburn Tigers. Thorne played for the Michigan State Spartans from 2019 to 2022.

## High school career

Thorne originally attended Metea Valley High School in Aurora, Illinois before transferring to Naperville Central High School in Naperville, Illinois. As a senior in 2018, he was named the Chicago Sun-Times and Naperville Sun Player of the Year after throwing for 3,113 yards and 40 touchdowns. Thorne originally committed to Western Michigan University to play college football but later switched to Michigan State University.

## College career

Thorne was redshirted his first year at Michigan State in 2019.
In 2020, he played in four games as a backup to Rocky Lombardi and made one start. In his first career start against Penn State he passed for 325 yards and three touchdowns. For the season, he completed 48 of 85 passes for 582 yards with three touchdowns and three interceptions.
In 2021, Thorne was named the Spartans starter to open the season. In his first full year as a starter, Thorne threw for 3,240 yards, 27 TDs, 10 INTs, with a 77.7 QBR.
In 2022, he was a 12 game starter with 2,679 yards passing, 19 touchdown passes and one rushing TD.
In the 2023 offseason, Thorne transferred to Auburn to play under newly acquired head coach Hugh Freeze. He was a starter in 2023, and had 16 TDs with ten interceptions for the season.
For 2024, he beat out freshmen Hank Brown and Walker White for the starter spot in summer practice, but was benched in favour of Brown following Auburn's week 2 loss against California. Two weeks later, due to Brown's poor play, Thorne returned to the starter. He finished the season with 21 TDs, nine interceptions, and 2,713 yards.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Michigan State Spartans ||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2020 | 4 | 1 | 0–1 | 48 | 85 | 56.5 | 582 | 6.8 | 3 | 3 | 118.6 | 25 | 47 | 1.9 | 1 |
| 2021 | 13 | 13 | 11–2 | 235 | 389 | 60.4 | 3,232 | 8.3 | 27 | 10 | 148.0 | 82 | 181 | 2.2 | 4 |
| 2022 | 12 | 12 | 5–7 | 242 | 387 | 62.5 | 2,679 | 6.9 | 19 | 11 | 131.2 | 60 | 42 | 0.7 | 1 |
| Auburn Tigers ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 13 | 12 | 6–6 | 162 | 265 | 61.1 | 1,755 | 7.0 | 16 | 10 | 129.1 | 134 | 515 | 3.8 | 3 |
| 2024 | 11 | 10 | 4–6 | 199 | 317 | 62.8 | 2,713 | 8.6 | 21 | 9 | 150.8 | 112 | 283 | 2.5 | 2 |
| Career | 53 | 48 | 26−22 | 885 | 1,442 | 61.4 | 10,961 | 7.6 | 86 | 43 | 138.9 | 413 | 1,068 | 2.6 | 11 |

## Personal life

Thorne is a Christian. Thorne's father, Jeff Thorne, was the offensive coordinator at Western Michigan in 2022.
# Third World Media

Third World Media is an American independent adult entertainment production studio founded in 1999 by Steve Scott and director Ed Hunter. It was one of the first American producers of entertainment featuring performers exclusively from outside the United States.

## Company history

The company, initially named Asian Eyes Pictures, placed an emphasis on Japanese hardcore content in its early years. As the company grew, it expanded its production to Southeast Asia and South America. In late 2006, Third World Media added Katana, a high-end Japanese lineup featuring popular Japanese AV stars and scripted, subtitled story lines.
Scott, a fluent Japanese speaker, credits the growth of his company to his extensive travels in Asia. When Third World Media entered the adult market, the Japanese product entering the US market was produced for the Japanese domestic market, where penetration is blurred, or "mosaiced" to conform with their laws. Third World Media produces movies for distribution outside Japan, and its hardcore products are shot without mosaics.
Like the company's Asian titles, its Latin titles, which include transgender titles, are also produced to be sold primarily in the American market. Third World Media's veteran in-house director Ed Hunter makes frequent travels to South America to find performers who have not been seen by American audiences. The company also added John Florian as its sales manager in January 2008.
The company is also the exclusive distributor for performer Gia Darling's production company, Gia Darling Entertainment. Other adult film stars featured in Third World Media movies include Mai Haruna, Monica Mattos, Chocoball Mukai, Ed Powers, Allanah Starr, and Gia Darling, among others. Japanese AV idols Junko, featured in The Kimono Kronicles, and Mirai Haneda, star of Hello Titty 3, signed at Third World Media's 2008 AVN Adult Entertainment Expo booth.

## Awards

The company was named the "Best Asian Release Company" in 2007 and 2008 by consumer adult video review magazine Adam Film World. At the 2009 AVN Awards the company won 'Best Ethnic-Themed Series – Asian' for Naughty Little Asians In January 2013 the company received XBIZ Awards for Transsexual Studio of the Year and Asian-Themed Series of the Year for Hello Titty.
# James M. Poterba

James Michael "Jim" Poterba, FBA is an American economist who is the Mitsui Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and current National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) president and chief executive officer.

## Early life and education

Poterba was born in New York City. He attended Pennsbury High School in Pennsylvania, where he won the 1976 championship of the National Forensic League in policy debate. He completed his A.B., summa cum laude, in 1980 from Harvard University and completed his PhD in 1983 from Nuffield College, Oxford. He was a Marshall Scholar.

## Academic career

Poterba started his career as an instructor in Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became Professor of Economics at MIT in 1988. Today, he is the Mitsui Professor of Economics. He became the president of the National Bureau of Economic Research on 1 July 2008.

## Research

Poterba is known for his research on how taxation affects the economic decisions of households and firms. His research has emphasized the effect of taxation on the financial behavior of households, particularly their saving and portfolio decisions. He is also interested in the analysis of tax-deferred retirement saving programs such as 401(k) plans and in the role of annuities in financing retirement consumption.
He has also been Director of the NBER Public Economics Research Program since 1991. He has served as a member of the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform and edited the Journal of Public Economics, the leading international journal for research on taxation and government spending, between 1997 and 2006. He has edited several economics journals.

## Honors

He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996. In 1999 Poterba was awarded the NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing from the National Academy of Sciences.
In July 2017, Poterba was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Personal life

Poterba is married to economist Nancy Rose.
# Maureen Nolan

Maureen Nolan (born 14 June 1954) is an Irish singer who was a member of the Nolans.

## Biography
### Early life

Nolan was born in Dublin, Ireland, to Tommy (26 September 1925 – 1998) and Maureen Nolan (15 December 1926 – 30 December 2007), as the fourth of eight children, including sisters Anne, Denise, Linda, Bernie and Coleen, and brothers Tommy and Brian, respectively. The family lived in Raheny, a suburb of Dublin, before moving to Blackpool, England, in 1962.

### The Nolans

Maureen, along with her sisters, were a part of the singing group the Nolans. The Nolans had a number one hit in 1979 with their song "I'm in the Mood for Dancing". It charted at No. 2 on Irish music charts, and was No. 1 on charts in Japan and South Africa. Sister Anne left the group between 1980 and 1982, with Coleen stepping in for her. They won the 1981 Tokyo Music Festival with their song "Sexy Music".
The Nolans reunited as a five-piece (including Bernie, Coleen, Linda and Maureen) for a one-off performance of "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" for BBC One's All Time Greatest Party Songs, hosted by Tess Daly, which aired on 17 December 2005. They performed the song again on 9 August 2007 on Loose Women, but dismissed any immediate prospect of a full-scale reunion. In 2009, Maureen joined her sisters for a reunion tour. The group reunited once again in 2020, when they reformed and remained in the group until its disbandment in 2022.

### Later works

In February 2020, it was announced that Maureen and the Nolans would appear in a new TV series for Quest Red, The Nolans Go Cruising, a rival show to Channel 5's Cruising with Jane McDonald. Maureen Nolan still appears in stage and theatre shows across the UK.
# Qdeir

Qdeir is a prehistoric, Neolithic Tell and plateau in the El Kowm oasis, a 20 km (12 mi) gap in the Syrian mountains that houses a series of archaeological sites. It is located northeast of Palmyra in Syria, near Al-Sukhnah.

## Excavation

The site was tested in 1980 by Olivier Aurenche and Marie-Claire Cauvin, with further excavations between 1989 and 1993 by Danielle Stordeur that are ongoing under Frédéric Abbès. Rectangular buildings with plastered floors and White Ware were found along with various arrowheads, sickle blades and a "desert burin". The collection found at the site has been referred to as a special "desert facies" of PPNB flints.

## Culture

The inhabitants of Qdeir are thought to have been nomadic pastoralists who were only part-time farmers from a later Neolithic tradition in comparison to the agriculturalist inhabitants of the village sites of El Kowm. Evidence suggests the location was used as a campsite with only short term occupations deduced from scatters of surface finds. The relationship between the two contemporaneous groups of inhabitants of the area and their behaviors have been discussed by the excavators, who highlight similar construction techniques, use of plaster and basket making. Obsidian, rare stones, stoneware vessels and shells used by both groups also originate from the same places.

## Literature

* Aurenche, O. and MC Cauvin., Qdeir 1, campagne 1980: Une installation neolithique du Vile millenaire, 1982.
* Cauvin, Jacques., El Khabra un poste de chasse néolithique du PPNB final de faciès Qdeir (Oasis d'El Kowm, Syrie). Cahiers de l'Euphrate 5-6 47–53. Pans ERC., 1991.
# Jobless employed

In human resources, jobless employed is an oxymoron that refers to employees who have little to no work while remaining employed. The presence of jobless employed can negatively impact work culture and breed resentment among those who are overworked. Such positions are seen as a rejection of corporate work culture and an embrace of work-life balance and anti-work.
The transition to remote work following the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with increased automation, outsourcing, and organizational disruption have increased the prevalence of the jobless employed. Absenteeism, a lack of middle management and disengaged managers enables the issue.
Jobless employed may be uncovered through performance audits and business process reviews, and replaced through the use of artificial intelligence driven business process automation.
The term was coined by Emily Stewart in May 2023 in a Vox article.
# Peru–South Korea relations

Peru–South Korea relations are the current and historical relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and have resident embassies in each other's capital cities.
As of 2021, South Koreans in Peru represent 0.1% of the foreign population of the country, with 1,995 citizens reported to live in the country.

## History

Peru and South Korea established relations on April 1, 1963. The Korean ambassador to Brazil was initially accredited to Peru, until an embassy in Lima was opened on August 1, 1971. During the internal conflict in Peru, the embassy was targeted on two occasions.
During the Japanese embassy hostage crisis, the Korean ambassador, Lee Won-young, was among the initial group of hostages held captive by the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement armed group.
In 2023, Peru and Korea celebrated the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

## High-level visits

High-level visit from Korea to Peru
* President Park Geun-hye (2015)
* Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn (2016)
High-level visit from Peru to Korea
* President Alberto Fujimori (1993)
* President Alan García (2010)
* President Ollanta Humala (2011)
* President Martín Vizcarra (2016)

## Trade

Peru and Korea signed a free trade agreement in 2011 that entered into force two years later on March 1, as well as a strategic alliance in 2012. The signing of the FTA led to a 7.1% increase in bilateral trade between both states, reaching a total of US$ 2,780 million. South Korea is one of the top 10 supplier markets in Peru.
Peru is one of many countries where South Korean culture has experienced a surge of popularity, and thus at least twenty Korean restaurants have opened in Lima as a result, becoming popular among locals.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* South Korea has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in Seoul.