# Libertarian Party of Connecticut

The Libertarian Party of Connecticut is a statewide affiliate of the U.S. Libertarian Party. The Connecticut Libertarian Party has the basic aims of furthering individual freedom and opposing the initiation of force against individuals, among other things. It does this by engaging in political, educational, and social activities.
The party leadership declined to endorse celebrity author Ann Coulter in a run for Congress in 2000, in a bid against Chris Shays for the 4th district. As a result, her congressional campaign did not take place.

## Sub-affiliates

* The Libertarian Party of New Haven County
* The Libertarian Party of Fairfield County
* The Libertarian Party of Hartford County

## Registration and Membership

To register as a member of the Libertarian Party with the Connecticut Secretary of the State, an eligible voter must write in "Libertarian" in Box 9 of the state voter registration form. As of November 5, 2018, it was the state's fourth largest party, trailing the Democratic, Republican, and Independent parties.
| Year | Registered Voters |
| 2019 | 3116 |
| 2018 | 2,980 |
| 2017 | |
| 2016 | 2,561 |
| 2015 | |
| 2014 | 1,780 |
| 2013 | 1,684 |
| 2012 | 1,603 |
| 2011 | |
| 2010 | 1,295 |
| 2009 | 1,278 |
| 2008 | 987 |
| 2007 | 1,042 |
| 2006 | 840 |
| 2005 | 1,033 |
| 2004 | 789 |
| 2003 | 643 |
| 2002 | 741 |
| 2001 | 704 |
| 2000 | 653 |
| 1999 | |
| 1998 | 149 |
| 1997 | |
| 1996 | 70 |
| 1995 | |
| 1994 | |
| 1993 | |
| 1992 | 29 |
Voters may also register with the state party itself as either an associate member or a full member. An associate member does not pay dues, may not be a member of the State Central Committee or the Judiciary Committee, and does not have voting privileges at party functions, such as its annual convention. A full member enjoys all membership privileges and must pay annual dues of $25. Both associate members and full members must sign the Libertarian pledge, which states "I hereby certify that I do not believe in or advocate the initiation of force to achieve political, social, or economic goals."
A voter may register with the state Libertarian Party as either a full or associate member while remaining a registered member of another party with the Secretary of the State.

## Elected Officials

Gordon Haave was the first Libertarian elected to public office in the state of Connecticut. He was elected in a non-partisan election as a Greenwich Representative Town Meeting member in November, 1995. There have been several people who affiliate with the Libertarian Party elected to local offices on other party ballot lines. Most recently, in November, 2013 Joshua Katz was elected on the Republican line to the Westbrook Planning Commission, and Sean Foley was elected on the Democratic line to the Burlington Board of Finance. There have also been several people affiliated with the Libertarian Party who have served in appointed office. Most recently, Robin Lasky was appointed in June 2016 to the Branford Solid Waste Management Commission, and Matthew Radant was appointed in November 2017 to the Plainfield Board of Education.

## 2018 Candidates

The following candidates were on the ballot:
US Senate: Richard Lion
US House 2: Daniel Reale
Governor: Rod Hanscomb
Lieutenant Governor: Jeffrey Thibeault
Comptroller: Paul Passarelli
Secretary of State: Heather Gwynn
Treasurer: Jesse Brohinsky
General Assembly 9: Anthony Armetta
General Assembly 65: Kent Johnson
General Assembly 83: Roger Misbach
General Assembly 91: Gary Walsh

## Election results

An asterisk in the percentage column indicates a multi-winner district, rather than a single winner district.

### 2019

Aaron Lewis was on the ballot as a petitioning candidate, but changed his voter registration from Democrat to Libertarian shortly before the election.
| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Cromwell – Board of Assessment Appeals | Matthew Joseph Long | 729 | * 11.1 |
| Hartford – Mayor | Aaron Lewis | 59 | 0.6 |
| Meriden – Mayor | Roger Misbach | 539 | 7.4 |
| Meriden – City Council District 1 | Richard Cordero | 140 | 14.0 |
| Meriden – City Council District 4 | Ellen Misbach | 45 | 1.9 |
| Norwich – City Council | William Russell | 442 | * 1.8 |
| Plainfield – First Selectman | Daniel Reale | 113 | 4.1 |
| Plainfield – Board of Finance | Scott Charlwood | 843 | * 18.2 |
| Plainfield – Board of Education | Matthew Radant | 956 | * 20.8 |
| Trumbull – Councilman District 3 | Brandon Cousins | 519 | * 4.2 |

### 2018

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| US Senate | Richard Lion | 8,838 | 0.6 |
| US House 2 | Daniel Reale | 3,305 | 1.1 |
| Governor | Rod Hanscomb | 6,086 | 0.4 |
| Lieutenant Governor | Jeffrey Thibeault | 6,086 | 0.4 |
| Comptroller | Paul Passarelli | 13,165 | 1.0 |
| Secretary of State | Heather Gwynn | 10,361 | 0.8 |
| Treasurer | Jesse Brohinski | 15,514 | 1.1 |
| G.A. 9 | Anthony Armetta | 821 | 12.0 |
| G.A. 65 | Kent Johnson | 85 | 1.2 |
| G.A. 83 | Roger Misbach | 117 | 1.3 |
| G.A. 91 | Gary Walsh | 669 | 7.9 |

### 2017

The candidates for Norwich city council received a cumulative 10.2% of the vote (2,786 votes for Libertarian candidates out of a total of 27,352 votes cast for the office.)
| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Darien – Representative Town Meeting Member 2 | Vincent Arguimbau | 251 | * 9.4 |
| New Milford – Town Council | Michael Sennello | 1,502 | * 3.1 |
| Norwich – Mayor | William (Bill) Russell | 338 | 6.5 |
| Norwich – City Council | Richard Bright | 504 | * 1.8 |
| Norwich – City Council | Nicholas Casiano | 397 | * 1.5 |
| Norwich – City Council | Stacylynn Cottle | 462 | * 1.7 |
| Norwich – City Council | James Fear Sr | 598 | * 2.2 |
| Norwich – City Council | Janice Loomis | 464 | * 1.7 |
| Norwich – City Council | Justin Massaro | 361 | * 1.3 |
| Plainfield – First Selectman | Daniel Reale | 211 | 7.7 |
| Plainfield – Board of Education | Matthew Radant | 620 | * 12.7 |

### 2016

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| President | Gary Johnson | 48,676 | 3.0 |
| US Senate | Richard Lion | 18,190 | 1.1 |
| US House 2 | Daniel Reale | 4,949 | 1.5 |
| G.A. 9 | Richard Lion | 1,070 | 12.9 |
| G.A. 35 | Austin Coco | 195 | 1.5 |

### 2015

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Manchester – Board of Directors | Richard Lion | 392 | * 0.9 |

### 2014

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| US House 2 | Daniel Reale | 2,602 | 1.1 |
| G.A. 9 | Richard Lion | 830 | 14.1 |

### 2013

The candidates for Norwich city council received a cumulative 14.0 of the vote (2,868 votes for Libertarian candidates out of a total of 20,442 votes cast for the office.)
| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Manchester – Board of Directors | Richard Lion | 465 | * 1.0 |
| Norwich – Mayor | William Russell | 386 | 8.5 |
| Norwich – City Council | Julia Anne Gorham | 669 | * 3.3 |
| Norwich – City Council | Axel Rodriguez | 614 | * 3.0 |
| Norwich – City Council | Cyndia Shook | 603 | * 3.0 |
| Norwich – City Council | Michael Holman | 537 | * 2.6 |
| Norwich – City Council | Chandler Alfred Jr. | 445 | * 2.2 |

### 2012

After receiving the largest vote total in Connecticut Libertarian Party history, Paul Passarelli became the party's first US Senate candidate to retain ballot access for that office despite the towns of Middlefield and Washington failing to report any votes for his candidacy to the Secretary of the State. The town of Seymour also inadvertently failed to report any votes for both Libertarian Party Presidential candidate Gary Johnson and Independent Party candidate Rocky Anderson on its amended returns to the Secretary of the State after including the correct totals of 72 votes for Johnson and 37 votes for Anderson on its initial returns. The towns of East Windsor and Preston also inadvertently failed to report any votes for a combined 14 Working Families and Independent Party candidates. The unfortunate cluster of errors was not noticed until after the Statement of Vote was officially certified and changes cannot be made to the Statement of Vote after that time.
| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| President | Gary Johnson | 12,580 | 0.8 |
| US Senate | Paul Passarelli | 25,045 | 1.7 |
| US House 2 | Daniel Reale | 3,511 | 1.2 |
| State Senate 20 | Marc Guttman | 665 | 1.7 |

### 2010

In 2010 John Szewczyk became the first and only Libertarian Party candidate to appear on the ballot as a cross endorsed candidate for a state or federal office. He was cross endorsed by the Republican, Independent, and Connecticut for Lieberman Parties.
| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Secretary of the State | Ken Mosher | 8,631 | 0.8 |
| Comptroller | Joshua Katz | 10,328 | 1.0 |
| State Senate 20 | Marc Guttman | 699 | 2.2 |
| G.A. 100 | John Szewczyk | 100 | 1.0 |

### 2008

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| US House 4 | Michael Carrano | 2,049 | 0.7 |
| State Senate 20 | Marc Guttman | 700 | 1.6 |

### 2006

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| US House 4 | Philip Maymin | 3,058 | 1.5 |
| Secretary of the State | Ken Mosher | 13,043 | 1.3 |
| Treasurer | Steve Edelman | 15,354 | 1.5 |
| Comptroller | Richard Connelly | 23,688 | 2.3 |
| G.A. 5 | Richard Lion | 77 | 3.8 |
| G.A. 82 | Arline Dunlop | 492 | 7.4 |

### 2005

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Meriden – Mayor | Arline Dunlop | 1,732 | 17.3 |

### 2004

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| President | Michael Badnarik | 3,367 | 0.2 |
| US Senate | Leonard Rasch | 9,188 | 0.6 |
| State Senate 24 | John McGowan | 297 | 0.6 |
| G.A. 5 | Richard Lion | 95 | 2.6 |
| G.A. 33 | Vincent Marotta | 152 | 1.8 |
| G.A. 78 | Linda Rasch | 315 | 4.6 |
| G.A. 82 | Arline Dunlop | 456 | 6.8 |

### 2003

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Hartford – Mayor | Richard Lion | 564 | 5.6 |
| Meriden – Mayor | Arline Dunlop | 421 | 3.4 |
| Windham – Mayor | Lori Jeffers | 219 | 6.1 |

### 2002

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| US House 5 | Walter Gengarelly | 1,503 | 0.7 |
| Secretary of the State | Darlene Nicholas | 13,922 | 1.5 |
| Treasurer | Ken Mosher | 12,449 | 1.3 |
| Comptroller | Leonard Rasch | 12,651 | 1.4 |
| G.A. 33 | Vincent Marotta | 125 | 2.2 |
| G.A. 82 | Arline Dunlop | 158 | 2.4 |

### 2001

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Hartford – Mayor | Richard Lion | 260 | 2.3 |
| Meriden – Mayor | Arline Dunlop | 240 | 1.7 |
| Windham – Mayor | Lori Jeffers | 216 | 5.8 |

### 2000

Michael Costanza's 26.1% of the vote in General Assembly District 43 set the Connecticut Libertarian Party record for the highest vote percentage for a state or federal candidate. His 40.2% of the vote in the North Stonington portion of the two town district bested both his Republican and Democratic opponents.
| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| President | Harry Browne | 3,484 | 0.2 |
| US Senate | Wildey Moore | 8,773 | 0.7 |
| US House 4 | Daniel Gislao | 2,034 | 1.0 |
| State Senate 22 | Carl Vassar | 262 | 0.7 |
| State Senate 25 | Joseph Bucciarelli | 460 | 1.4 |
| State Senate 32 | Richard Antico | 2,291 | 7.2 |
| G.A. 11 | Richard Connelly | 89 | 1.5 |
| G.A. 33 | Vincent Marotta | 334 | 5.9 |
| G.A. 39 | Donald Nicholas | 307 | 8.7 |
| G.A. 43 | Michael Costanza | 2,832 | 26.1 |
| G.A. 44 | Sandra Cote | 357 | 6.4 |
| G.A. 46 | William Russell | 63 | 0.9 |
| G.A. 49 | William Rood | 896 | 15.9 |
| G.A. 66 | George Eggert | 379 | 3.4 |
| G.A. 67 | Robert Kinney | 179 | 1.9 |
| G.A. 84 | Arline Dunlop | 91 | 1.8 |
| G.A. 98 | Ned Vare | 434 | 5.0 |
| G.A. 100 | James Madison | 86 | 0.8 |

### 1999

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| Bethlehem – Mayor | George Eggert | 147 | 10.5 |
| Meriden – Mayor | Arline Dunlop | 683 | 6.5 |
| Oxford – Mayor | John Joy | 180 | 5.9 |
| Windham – Mayor | Ken Mosher | 169 | 5.4 |

### 1998

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| US Senate | Wildey Moore | 5,196 | 0.5 |
| US House 4 | Marshall Harrison | 1,449 | 1.1 |
| Governor | Ned Vare | 5,637 | 0.5 |
| Lieutenant Governor | Robert Loomis | 5,637 | 0.5 |
| Attorney General | Richard Pober | 7,537 | 0.8 |
| Secretary of the State | Ken Mosher | 9,920 | 1.1 |
| Treasurer | Louis Garofalo | 11,375 | 1.3 |
| Comptroller | Steven Edelman | 9,207 | 1.0 |
| State Senate 22 | Carl Vassar | 175 | 0.7 |
| State Senate 25 | Joseph Bucciarelli | 721 | 4.9 |
| State Senate 32 | Dan Fitzgerald | 432 | 1.4 |
| G.A. 11 | Richard Connelly | 58 | 1.3 |
| G.A. 39 | Darlene Nicholas | 54 | 1.9 |
| G.A. 66 | George Eggert | 706 | 10.3 |

### 1996

| Office | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage |
| President | Harry Browne | 5,788 | 0.4 |
| US House 4 | Edward Tonkin | 2,815 | 1.4 |
| US House 5 | Walter Thiessen | 1,391 | 0.7 |
| State Senate 22 | Carl Vassar | 696 | 2.1 |
| State Senate 25 | Joseph Bucciarelli | 705 | 2.2 |
| State Senate 32 | Wildey Moore | 724 | 1.8 |
| G.A. 60 | Richard Loomis | 359 | 5.4 |
| G.A. 66 | George Eggert | 1,332 | 12.6 |

## Finances

The finances of the Libertarian Party of Connecticut State Central Committee are public record. Its primary expenditures involve ballot access for candidates. Its second largest expense is its annual convention. Speakers at past conventions include consumer privacy advocate Katherine Albrecht, taxpayer advocate Carla Howell, former Libertarian Party Presidential candidate Michael Badnarik, investment broker Peter Schiff, and Scott Wilson, President of the gun rights advocacy group Connecticut Citizens Defense League. Other large expenses include fundraising expenses and the purchase of literature and products for election advertising, such as yard signs, handouts, and DVDs. It does not have a regularly paid staff.
| Year | Contributions from Individuals | Transfers from the National Committee | Transfers from Presidential and other Committees | Sales of Merchandise, Convention Tickets, Advertising, Bank Interest, etc. | Total Receipts | Total Expenses | Cash Balance at Year End |
| 2019 | 3,985.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 321.31 | 4,306.83 | 8,456.44 | 5,060.22 |
| 2018 | 21,147.00 | 10,000.00 | 0.00 | 34,450.00 | 65,597.00 | 57,021.54 | 9,209.83 |
| 2017 | 2,096.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2,096.00 | 2,665.13 | 634.37 |
| 2016 | 6,544.00 | 41,057.59 | 0.00 | 70.00 | 47,671.59 | 50,885.36 | 1,203.50 |
| 2015 | 2,951.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2,951.62 | 1,529.10 | 4,417.27 |
| 2014 | 474.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 478.00 | 531.12 | 2,994.75 |
| 2013 | 455.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.00 | 482.00 | 238.83 | 3,047.87 |
| 2012 | 63,283.63 | 0.00 | 21,422.44 | 0.00 | 84,706.07 | 83,762.71 | 2,804.70 |
| 2011 | 770.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 770.00 | 3,171.31 | 2,772.13 |
| 2010 | 1,471.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1,471.00 | 3,039.28 | 4,873.44 |
| 2009 | 4,255.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4,255.00 | 5,249.81 | 6,441.72 |
| 2008 | 3,825.00 | 0.00 | 5,000.00 | 0.00 | 8,825.00 | 10,060.05 | 7,436.53 |
| 2007 | 1,870.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 78.00 | 1,948.00 | 927.40 | 8,671.58 |
| 2006 | 1,490.00 | 1,985.33 | 0.00 | 1,195.00 | 4,670.33 | 3,364.40 | 7,650.98 |
| 2005 | 305.00 | 4,433.00 | 0.00 | 289.64 | 5,027.64 | 822.00 | 6,345.05 |
| 2004 | 7,675.51 | 3,782.00 | 13,590.00 | 0.00 | 25,047.51 | 25,212.61 | 2,139.41 |
| 2003 | 1,795.00 | 3,706.50 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 5,502.02 | 4,154.72 | 3,124.51 |
| 2002 | 4,533.00 | 4,555.50 | 0.00 | 682.19 | 9,770.69 | 15,466.16 | 1,777.21 |
| 2001 | 4,121.37 | 6,672.00 | 0.00 | 206.21 | 10,999.58 | 5,906.98 | 7,472.68 |
| 2000 | 8,171.00 | 7,703.00 | 25.00 | 58.12 | 15,957.12 | 16,356.43 | 2,380.08 |
| 1999 | 3,932.00 | 6,258.00 | 131.99 | 563.19 | 10,885.18 | 9,309.54 | 2,694.39 |
| 1998 | 11,512.00 | 6,602.89 | 308.27 | 0.00 | 18,423.16 | 20,050.85 | 1,118.75 |

## Walter Gengarelly Jr. Award

The Connecticut Libertarian Party State Central Committee issues the Walter Gengarelly Jr. Award at its annual convention to a person who has exhibited a "sustained and selfless effort to support the cause of liberty" at "extreme sacrifice to him or herself." Walter Gengarelly spent nearly three decades in service to the Connecticut Libertarian Party. In 1982 he was the party's first Gubernatorial candidate and he died in 2010 in the midst of a campaign for the 5th Congressional District.
| Year | Award Recipient |
| 2013 | Jonathan Johnson |
| 2013 | Bradley (Chelsea) Manning |
| 2010 | Michael Badnarik |