OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Wagstaff

Anthony Wagstaff (born 19 February 1944 in Wombwell) is an English former footballer who played for Reading and Sheffield United in the position of midfielder.
Wagstaff became an apprentice at Bramall Lane in June 1960, turning professional in March 1961. Following promotion to Division One in April 1961, he debuted in a 4–1 home win against Middlesbrough at Bramall Lane on 29 April 1961, in the final match of 1960-61 season. Wagstaff was not a regular in the Sheffield United first team until the latter stages of season 1962-63 when he netted four goals in 15 league appearances, including the winner in a 1–0 victory at Birmingham City on 23 March 1963.
In 1963-64, he scored 9 times in 37 league matches, which was the best scoring spell of his career. Many believed that his apparent lack of pace and power reduced the effectiveness of such a skilled player.
When his brother Barry made Sheffield United's first team, the pair were often in and out of the side. By the time the team were relegated to Division Two in 1968, Tony's appearances had become very limited and the Wagstaffs were sold to Reading for a combined fee of £17,500. Tony had played 157 competitive games (138 league games) for Sheffield United scoring 21 (19 league) goals in all.
Tony stayed at Reading until 1973, making 185 competitive appearances (166 league games) and scoring 6 times (5 league goals).
# Apetala 2

Apetala 2 (AP2) is a gene and a member of a large family of transcription factors, the AP2/EREBP family. In Arabidopsis thaliana AP2 plays a role in the ABC model of flower development. It was originally thought that this family of proteins was plant-specific; however, recent studies have shown that apicomplexans, including the causative agent of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum encode a related set of transcription factors, called the ApiAP2 family.
In the A. thaliana transcription factor RAV1 the N-terminal AP2 domain binds 5'-CAACA-3' sequence, while the C-terminal highly conserved B3 domain binds 5'-CACCTG-3' sequence.

## Structure and Biological Content of AP2

Through recent studies, Apetala 2 is found to have a major role in hormone regulation, specific in flowers and plants, such as the AGAMOUS. The study that determined this, done by Ogawa, was created to clarify the relationship between Apetala 2 and AtEBP in gene expression. The results showed that over-expression of AtEBP caused upregulation of AP2 expression in leaves which suggested that the N-terminal region is not required to produce AP2-like phenotypes. AP2 also makes up another compound called ANT, which is composed of two AP2 domains homologous with the DNA binding domain of ethylene response element binding proteins. Another study by Maes, T. titled Petunia Ap2-like genes and their role in flower and seed development, discovered three AP2-like proteins from petunia and by studying their expression patterns in situ hybridization: PhAP2A, PhAP2B, and PhAP2C. PhAP2A was found to have extremely similar functions of AP2 in A. thaliana and has an almost exact gene sequence. PhAP2B and PhAP2C encode for AP2-like proteins that belong to a different subgroup of the AP2 family of transcription factors and exhibit very different expression patterns during flower development compared to PhAP2A.

## Associations of AP2 with Chemical Compounds

Apetala 2 mutations cause changes in the ratio of hexose to sucrose during seed development, opening the possibility that AP2 may control seed mass through its effects on sugar metabolism. As a protein, it regulates the amount of sugars in the system and is involved in transportation, shaping, and signaling. Another study showed that analyzed the functionality of DBF1 in abiotic stress responses and found that Arabidopsis plants over-expressing DBF1 were more tolerant to osmotic stress than control plants. DBF1 is the binding factor that is found in the helping Apetala 2 carry out transcription factors.

## Diseases

DNA is constantly subject to mutations, which can cause a complete shift in function of the protein due to the malformed protein, causing diseases in some cases. In an AP2 study for instance, an ERF/AP2-type transcription factor was isolated by differential-display reverse transcription-PCR, which induced a hypersensitive response in the leaves. The Arabidopsis CBF gene family is composed of three genes encoding AP2domain-containing proteins, which are all regulated by low temperature to be able to carry out gene expression, but not by abscisic acid or dehydration.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangochi

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangochi (Latin: Mangocien(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Mangochi in the ecclesiastical province of Blantyre in Malawi.

## History

* May 29, 1969: Established as the Apostolic Prefecture of Fort Johnston from the Diocese of Zomba
* September 17, 1973: Promoted as Diocese of Mangochi

## Leadership

* Prefect Apostolic of Fort Johnston (Roman rite)
** Father Alessandro Assolari, S.M.M. (1969.10.03 – 1973.09.17 see below)
* Bishops of Mangochi (Roman rite)
** Bishop Alessandro Assolari, S.M.M. (see above 1973.09.17 – 2004.11.20)
** Bishop Luciano Nervi, S.M.M. (2004.11.20 – 2005.03.08)
** Bishop Alessandro Pagani, S.M.M. (2007.04.03 - 2013.12.06); resigned (under Canon 401.1 of the Latin Rite 1983 Code of Canon Law)
** Bishop Monfort Stima (2013.12.06 - present); appointed by Pope Francis; formerly, Titular Bishop of Puppi and Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Blantyre
# Zain Khan Sirhindi

Zain-ud-Din Khan known as Zain Khan Sirhindi (died 14 January 1764) was the Mughal Faujdar of Sirhind, a serviceman of Shah Alam II, and an ally of Najib-ud-Daula and Ahmad Shah Durrani. Zain Khan Sirhindi fought during the Third Battle of Panipat and strengthened Mughal rule in the region.

## Biography

Zain Khan was sipahsalar and a great noble at the court of Ahmed Shah Durrani. After the conquest of Delhi by Durrani, he held the subahdarship of Sirhind.
Zain Khan however soon grew notorious for plundering villages within his own territory as well as refusing to pay his own soldiers. Tahmas Khan was disgusted by Zain Khan's actions and he soon left his services and predicted that Zain Khan along with the city of Sirhind would fall.
Zain Khan supported the Durranis and participated in the Vadda Ghallughara genocide of Sikhs that occurred on 5 February 1762.
In January 1764, Ahmad Shah Durrani led his sixth expedition to assist Sadat Yar Khan of Doab and Zain Khan Sirhindi and his Mughal Army which was later overrun outside Sirhind, by 36,000 Sikh rebels led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, who plundered Lahore and the upper Doab.

## Death

Zain Khan Sirhindi was defeated and killed by the Sikhs in the Battle of Sirhind (1764).

## Descendants

Zain Khan was originally from the Khan Khel (family) of Tarakzaī Lalpura Mohmands. His direct descendants are traced in the book "The Mohmands" by W. R. H. Merk. Most influential of them are the ones descended from the four sons of Nauroz Khan, who migrated to Peshawar.
Most influential member of the family is Khan Tahir Zaman Khan, who is living in Peshawar and has khani over lalpura.
# Weightlifting at the 1970 Asian Games

Weightlifting was contested from December 10 to December 17 at the 1970 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand. The competition included only men's events for eight different weight categories.
Japan finished first in the medal table with 4 gold medals.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (52 kg) | Takeshi Horikoshi Japan | Salvador del Rosario Philippines | Mohammad Reza Nasehi Iran |
| Bantamweight (56 kg) | Mohammad Nassiri Iran | Kenkichi Ando Japan | Choi Mun-jae South Korea |
| Featherweight (60 kg) | Yoshiyuki Miyake Japan | Madek Kasman Indonesia | Than Tun Burma |
| Lightweight (67.5 kg) | Nasrollah Dehnavi Iran | Won Shin-hee South Korea | Htein Win Burma |
| Middleweight (75 kg) | Nobuyuki Hatta Japan | Daniel Gevargiz Iran | Lee Chun-sik South Korea |
| Light heavyweight (82.5 kg) | Masushi Ouchi Japan | Chao Cheng-hsueng Republic of China | Park Moon-soo South Korea |
| Middle heavyweight (90 kg) | Yun Sook-woon South Korea | Hideki Fujimoto Japan | Ebrahim Pourdejam Iran |
| Heavyweight (110 kg) | Kim Dae-jhu South Korea | Abdul Rosjid Indonesia | Houshang Kargarnejad Iran |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Iran (IRN) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Republic of China (ROC) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Burma (BIR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Participating nations

A total of 50 athletes from 10 nations competed in weightlifting at the 1970 Asian Games:
* Burma (5)
* India
* Indonesia (6)
* Iran (8)
* Japan (7)
* Malaysia
* Pakistan
* Philippines (2)
* Republic of China (4)
* South Korea (7)
# Nick Cusack

Nicholas John Cusack (born 24 December 1965 in Maltby, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English former footballer and, briefly, player-manager. He was for a time chairman of the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), and is now an Assistant Chief Executive.

## Football career

In October 1997 Cusack joined Swansea City from Fulham for a fee of £50,000.
After a period as caretaker manager, he was appointed player-coach in April 2002, but after just 17 games in charge he was replaced by Brian Flynn; he turned down an offer to remain on the coaching staff, and left in September 2002 with the club at the bottom of the Football League.
Cusack was Swansea's PFA representative, and was elected chairman of the Association, succeeding Barry Horne, in November 2001. He was active in the PFA's opposition to a reduction of professional clubs in the league pyramid.
In 2016, Cusack was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress.

## Managerial stats

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Swansea City | 12 April 2002 | 20 September 2002 | 17 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 11.8 |

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1999–2000 Third Division
# Josef Frolík

Josef Frolík (September 22, 1928 – May 1989) was a Czechoslovak spy who, in 1969, defected to the United States and joined the CIA.

## Childhood

Josef Frolík was born in Libušín, Czechoslovakia. He graduated from secondary school at the end of World War II. After the war he studied at the business academy in Slaný and worked as an accountant for the state-owned communist newspaper Rudé právo.

## Secret Service

Whilst serving his mandatory two years service in the Czechoslovak People's Army Frolík discovered that some officers of the 2nd Infantry Regiment had stolen a small fortune in jewels and paintings. He reported this to the Third Directorate of Counter Intelligence in Prague and was then recruited into the State Security as a 1st Sergeant in the Finance Directorate. He moved on to counter intelligence and from 1964 to 1966 worked as a spy in London under the guise of a diplomat in the Czechoslovak embassy. He was recalled back to Czechoslovakia and in 1969 he managed to gather as many state secrets as he could and escaped to the west, defecting to the CIA.

## Emigration

After defecting to the West, he wrote a book in which he recalled his life and work for the StB and detailed his defection. The Czechoslovak government sentenced him to death in absentia. In 1987, he was diagnosed with cancer and died in May 1989.
# Missouri Route 213

Route 213 is a short highway in central Missouri, United States. Its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 24 nine miles (14 km) north of Higginsville which is the location of its southern terminus at Route 20.

## Route description

Route 213 begins at an intersection with Route 20/Route 13 Bus. in Higginsville, Lafayette County, heading northwest on a two-lane undivided road. The road passes between the Confederate Memorial State Historic Site to the west and farmland to the east before leaving Higginsville. The route heads into agricultural areas with some trees and homes, curving to the north. Route 213 continues through rural areas before coming to its northern terminus at US 24 east of Lexington.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lafayette County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Higginsville | 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 20 / Route 13 Bus. |
| ​ | 6.943 | 11.174 | US 24 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Kojur District

Kojur District (Persian: بخش کجور) is in Nowshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pul.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Pul was elevated to the status of a city. After the 2011 census, the village of Kojur also rose to city status.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 14,203 in 4,028 households. The following census in 2011 counted 19,671 people in 6,250 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 20,897 inhabitants in 7,327 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kojur District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Panjak-e Rastaq RD | 4,437 | 4,151 | 4,577 |
| Tavabe-ye Kojur RD | 4,851 | 6,360 | 3,068 |
| Zanus Rastaq RD | 4,915 | 6,354 | 6,982 |
| Kojur (city) | | | 3,120 |
| Pul (city) | | 2,806 | 3,150 |
| Total | 14,203 | 19,671 | 20,897 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Magnus Wegelius

Karl Magnus Wegelius (20 August 1884 – 9 December 1936) was a Finnish multi-sport athlete who won five Olympic medals and eight Finnish national championships in sport shooting, gymnastics, and track and field athletics.

## Sport
### Olympics

Magnus Wegelius at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Sport | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Gymnastics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 300 metre free rifle, three positions | 37th– | Exact rank unknown |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | Team free rifle | 4th | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 300 metre team military rifle, prone | 3rd | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 300 metre military rifle, standing | 11th– | Exact rank unknown |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 300 metre team military rifle, standing | 7th | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 600 metre military rifle, prone | 11th | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 600 metre team military rifle, prone | 8th | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 300 and 600 metre team military rifle, prone | 10th | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 100 meter team running deer, single shots | 2nd | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 100 metre team running deer, double shots | 3rd | |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 100 meter running deer, single shots | 12th | |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 100 meter team running deer, single shots | 5th | |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 100 meter running deer, double shots | 7th | |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Shooting | 100 meter team running deer, double shots | 4th | |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Shooting | Team clay pigeons | 3rd | |

### International

He won two bronze medals at the ISSF World Shooting Championships in 1929:
* 100 metre running deer single shots, men team
* 100 metre running deer double shots, men team

### National

In shooting, he won six Finnish championships in single-shot moose in 1914, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1927 and 1928.
In track and field athletics, he won two Finnish national championship golds 4 × 100 metres relay and 1600 metre medley relay, both in 1910, representing the club Porin Tarmo.
He was a treasurer and a vice president of Finnish Shooting Sport Federation.

## Career

He performed his matriculation exam in Tampere Real Lycaeum in 1905 and graduated as a diplomi-insinööri from the Helsinki University of Technology in 1909.
Beginning in 1910, he worked as an engineer. He became the manager of the SOK production plants in 1918.
He was a board member of the Association of National Work.
He was a Knight (Chevalier) of the White Rose of Finland.

## Family

His parents were farmer Uno Wegelius and Helena Charlotta Wirzenius. He married Ester Tavaststjerna in 1915 and Elsbeth Anna Martinson in 1929. He had a daughter.

## Death

He died in the 1936 KLM Croydon accident while on a business trip to England.
# Terry Farmer

Terence Farmer (11 May 1931 – 9 May 2014) was an English footballer.

## Career

Farmer joined Rotherham United from Gainsborough Trinity in July 1952. After making 61 appearances and scoring 24 goals in the league, he joined York City in January 1958. He featured prominently for the club as they won promotion to the Third Division and scored the goal which won promotion against Aldershot in April 1959. He joined Scarborough in July 1960, after making 67 appearances and scoring 28 goals. He died on 9 May 2014.
# Ernst Flentje House

The Ernst Flentje House is an historic house at 129 Magazine Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This three story wood frame apartment house exhibits the adaptive reuse of buildings. It was built in 1866 as a Second Empire single family residence with a mansard roof. In 1900 it was restyled by Ernst Flentje and converted into a three unit apartment house. It is one of the most exuberantly decorated triple deckers in the city.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Sengge Namgyal

Sengge Namgyal (Ladakhi: སེང་གེ་རྣམ་རྒྱལ, Wylie: seng-ge rnam-rgyal, c. 1570–1642) was a 17th-century king of the Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh, from 1616 to his death in 1642. A Buddhist, he was noted for his immense work in building monasteries, palaces and shrines in Ladakh and is known as the "Lion King".

## Biography

Sengge was born to Jamyang Namgyal and a Balti mother, Gyal Khatun. He was a devout Buddhist.
In his youth, he showed great martial skill and a flair for command. Talents which got him the command of the army. In 1614, he captured the mining town of Rudok followed by Spurangs, another important gold mining town, in 1615. The plunder and the output from these towns financed the building projects he would later commission as the King. In 1616, on the death of his father, Jamyang Namgyal, he ascended to the throne. He completed the conquests of Kingdom of Ngaris after a brief siege of Guge castle (Tsaparang) in 1619.
# Padarvand-e Vosta

Padarvand-e Vosta (Persian: پادروندوسطي), also Romanized as Pādarvand-e Vosţá; also known as Bādervand-e Vosţá, is a village in Rumiani Rural District of Suri District, Rumeshkan County, Lorestan province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 560, in 104 families.
# Trengove

Trengove is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack Trengove (born 1991), Australian rules footballer
* Jackson Trengove (born 1990), Australian rules footballer
* John Trengove (disambiguation)
* Henry Trengove (by 1521–1561), Cornish politician
* Wim Trengove (born 1949), South African advocate
# Helioplex

Helioplex is a formulation of broad-spectrum ultraviolet (UVA and UVB) skin protection containing avobenzone and oxybenzone made by Neutrogena.
Avobenzone-containing products have decreasing efficiency after a few hours of sun exposure, but the manufacturer claims that the addition of oxybenzone reduces the amount of degradation that occurs.
Aveeno advertises its products using this formulation under a different name of "Active Photobarrier Complex."
# North Dakota Highway 19

North Dakota Highway 19 (ND 19) is an east–west route through central North Dakota. It runs from County Road 19 (CR 19) at the McHenry–Pierce county line to ND 20 in Devils Lake, a total of 70 miles (112.65 km). It has one concurrency with US Highway 281 (US 281) for four miles (6.4 km) near Minnewaukan.

## Route description

ND 19 begins at the McHenry–Pierce county line traveling east as a continuation of CR 19. The highway travels two miles (3.2 km) south of Battema Lake and two miles (3.2 km) north of Lesmeister Lake before intersecting with ND 3. After this intersection, the route heads northeast for two miles and forms the northern border of the Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, crossing Buffalo Lake in the process.
Three miles (4.8 km) after entering Benson County, ND 19 enters the small city of Esmond. After leaving Esmond, the route travels north for two miles. After turning east again for 11 miles (18 km), the highway intersects with ND 30. About 12 miles (19 km) east of this intersection, ND 19 reaches the city of Minnewaukan and begins a four-mile (6.4 km) concurrency with US 281. During this concurrency, the route travels northwest for three miles, then due north for the last mile (1.6 km). After this concurrency, the highway heads east once more and crosses Pelican Lake before crossing Oswalds Bay and entering Ramsey County.
In Ramsey County, the route travels east and crosses Sixmile Bay and Creel Bay. ND 19 serves as the major route between the city of Devils Lake and Devils Lake Regional Airport. The highway intersects US 2 in eastern Devils Lake. Less than a mile farther east, ND 19 meets its eastern terminus at a junction with ND 20.

## History

The majority of ND 19, the portion from its eastern terminus in Devils Lake to its junction with ND 3, was completed in 1939 and was the original alignment of the route. The small portion from ND 3 to its current western terminus at the McHenry–Pierce county line was completed between 1965 and 1975.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| McHenry–Pierce county line | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | CR 19 west (42nd Street NE) / CR 11 | Western terminus |
| Pierce | ​ | 13.5 | 21.7 | ND 3 – Rugby, Harvey | |
| Benson | ​ | 34.8 | 56.0 | ND 30 – York, Maddock | |
| Benson | Minnewaukan | 47.0 | 75.6 | US 281 south – New Rockford | Southern end of US 281 concurrency |
| Benson | ​ | 50.3 | 81.0 | US 281 north – Cando (62nd Ave NE) | Northern end of US 281 concurrency |
| Ramsey | Devils Lake | 70.2 | 113.0 | US 2 – Rugby, Grand Forks | |
| Ramsey | Devils Lake | 70.5 | 113.5 | ND 20 – Starkweather, Warwick | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||