OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Kramer

Joel Bruce Kramer (born October 30, 1955) is a retired American professional basketball player. Listed at 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m) and 203 pounds (92 kg), he played the power forward and center positions. After playing college basketball at San Diego State University, he had a five-season career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1978–1983 with the Phoenix Suns.

## Early life

Kramer was born in San Diego, California, and is Jewish. He attended Patrick Henry High School in San Diego. There, he played for the basketball team and was League Player of the Year and All-California Interscholastic Federation his senior season.

## Basketball career

Kramer played college basketball on a basketball scholarship at San Diego State University, during which he averaged 9.6 points and 7.2 rebounds per game, while shooting .521 from the field. After recovering from a broken foot, he averaged over 9 rebounds per game his last two seasons. In 1977–78, he set a school consecutive free throw record of 33. As a senior, he was named 1978 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Player of the Year.
He played basketball for Team USA at the 1977 Maccabiah Games, winning a gold medal.
Kramer was selected with the 19th pick of the third round by the Phoenix Suns in the 1978 NBA draft. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1978–1983, primarily at center and power forward. In his rookie season, he played in 82 games, tying for the NBA lead, and in 1980–81 he was third in the NBA with 82 games played.
After playing for the Suns, Kramer continued his playing career in Israel with Maccabi Tel Aviv, for whom he played for just a few months after signing for a reported $100,000 a year. He was released in January 1984.

## Post-playing career

Kramer was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1993. He was inducted into the San Diego Aztecs Hall of Fame in 1997.
Kramer has held executive roles with CBIZ, an American accounting and financial services firm, working as the managing director of the Phoenix office's tax division as of October 2022.
# Seaton (South Boston, Virginia)

Seaton is a historic house located near South Boston, Halifax County, Virginia. It was built in 1856–57, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, gable roofed wood frame dwelling set on a stone and brick foundation in the Gothic Revival style. It was enlarged by a 2+1⁄2-story addition and kitchen wing in 1887. Also on the property is a contributing carriage shed and shed.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Sport climbing at the 2018 Asian Games

Sport climbing at the 2018 Asian Games was held at the JSC Sport Climbing Arena, Palembang, Indonesia, from 23 to 27 August 2018.

## Schedule

| Q | Qualification | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 23rd Thu | 23rd Thu | 24th Fri | 25th Sat | 26th Sun | 27th Mon | 27th Mon |
| Men's speed | Q | F | | | | | |
| Men's speed relay | | | | | | Q | F |
| Men's combined | Q | Q | Q | Q | F | | |
| Women's speed | Q | F | | | | | |
| Women's speed relay | | | | | | Q | F |
| Women's combined | Q | Q | Q | Q | F | | |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Speed details | Reza Alipour Iran | Zhong Qixin China | Aspar Jaelolo Indonesia |
| Speed relay details | Indonesia Muhammad Hinayah Veddriq Leonardo Rindi Sufriyanto Abudzar Yulianto | Indonesia Muhammad Fajri Alfian Aspar Jaelolo Sabri Septo Wibowo Siburian | China Li Jinxin Liang Rongqi Ou Zhiyong |
| Combined details | Chon Jong-won South Korea | Kokoro Fujii Japan | Tomoa Narasaki Japan |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Speed details | Aries Susanti Rahayu Indonesia | Puji Lestari Indonesia | He Cuilian China |
| Speed relay details | Indonesia Fitriyani Puji Lestari Aries Susanti Rahayu Rajiah Sallsabillah | China Deng Lijuan Niu Di Pan Xuhua | China He Cuilian Ni Mingwei Qiu Haimei Song Yiling |
| Combined details | Akiyo Noguchi Japan | Sa Sol South Korea | Kim Ja-in South Korea |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Iran (IRI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Participating nations

A total of 121 athletes from 16 nations competed in sport climbing at the 2018 Asian Games:
* China (18)
* Chinese Taipei (1)
* Hong Kong (4)
* India (3)
* Indonesia (20)
* Iran (8)
* Japan (4)
* Kazakhstan (13)
* Malaysia (7)
* Mongolia (3)
* Nepal (2)
* Pakistan (2)
* Philippines (1)
* Singapore (7)
* South Korea (14)
* Thailand (14)
# Mary Kate McGeehan

Mary Kate McGeehan is an American actress. Her acting career has spanned several decades and she has appeared in a number of TV productions throughout the 1980s, 90s and 2000s into the 2010s. She is the daughter of American actor Patrick McGeehan and Lawrence Welk biographer Bernice McGeehan.

## Career

She is best known to television viewers for her role as Linda Gioberti (originally Linda Caproni) in the 1980s prime-time drama series Falcon Crest. She appeared in the series from 1982 to 1984, when her character was killed in a plane crash. McGeehan read for a small role at Lorimar that led to being added to the cast as a regular. Prior to her work on Falcon Crest, she played a nurse extra for several years on General Hospital.
In the mid-80s, she also appeared in the highly successful American sci-fi-action-adventure TV series Knight Rider, starring as "Jennifer Knight" in the episode titled "Knight of the Juggernaut" from 1985.
She worked as the dialogue coach for Dylan Sprouse and Cole Sprouse following the 2004 pilot of the Disney Channel's The Suite Life of Zack and Cody (2005). She is also on the staff at Gary Spatz's The Playground - A Young Actors Conservatory (2006).
She and her writing partner, Susan Shaughnessy, won 5th place in the American Screenwriters Association International Screenplay Competition, for their black comedy script, "Bearded Ladies" (May 2005).

## Patent

In 1994, she filed for a patent for an apparatus to allow for easier scenery changes, specifically intended for decorating children's rooms. The patent was granted on June 4, 1996.

## Selected TV credits

* Falcon Crest (as Linda Caproni, Linda Gioberti)
* Fantasy Island
* The A-Team
* Thicke of the Night
* Knight Rider (as Jennifer Knight)
* Simon and Simon
* Magnum P.I.
* Remington Steele
* The Love Boat
* Hotel
* Airwolf
* Murder, She Wrote
* Voyagers!
* The Renegades
* Houston Knights (as Andrea Webber)
* Beverly Hills, 90210
* The Suite Life on Deck
* Smart Guy
* The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
* Mike & Molly

## Filmography

* Danielle Steel's Full Circle (1996)

## Personal life

She married Kerry Hatch of Oingo Boingo in September 1984. In 2016, Kerry Hatch filed for divorce, but the case was dismissed.
# Panic snap

In horse tack, a panic snap is a mechanism often used between a lead and a horse harness or halter. They are useful because, unlike swivels or carabiners and similar fittings, they can be disconnected under load, as the panic snap is specially built so that the latching mechanism is separate from the load-bearing structure.
They are sometimes dangerous, however, because leads or ropes under load can flail when freed. Panic snaps also find some use in suspension situations involving relatively light weights. Heavier masses are unsafe with most panic snaps because of the possibility of injury from flailing cordage. They will usually require the services of a millwright.
In BDSM and bondage panic snaps are used to secure bottoms in a safe way. They allow for a single hand to be used to release a bottom in an emergency. In some cases the panic snaps can be placed within reach of the bottom's hand in case the top should have an emergency, although this is not typical. In both cases, there is a potential risk if the release of the panic snaps allows the bottom to fall while unsupported.
Panic snaps are also used on certain types of BDSM leather suspension gear for the same reasons as their use with rope. They are sometimes called quick release cuffs.
# Devyn Jambga

Devyn Gwinyai Jambga (born September 19, 1995) is an American former soccer player who last played for South Georgia Tormenta in USL League One.

## Career
### College

Jambga played college soccer at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville between 2013 and 2017, including a redshirted season in 2013. Jambga tallied 15 goals and 6 assists in 73 appearances for the Cougars.
While at college, Jambga appeared for Premier Development League side Des Moines Menace.

### Professional

Jambga signed with United Soccer League side Portland Timbers 2 on March 2, 2018.
Jambga announced his retirement from professional soccer on his Instagram on February 27, 2021.

## Personal

Jambga was born in St. Louis, Missouri in the United States, but grew up in Harare in Zimbabwe. His parents both attended SIU Edwardsville; his father played soccer and his mother played softball.
# Dzithankov

40°30′56″N 43°48′48″E﻿ / ﻿40.51556°N 43.81333°E﻿ / 40.51556; 43.81333
Dzithankov (Armenian: Ձիթհանքով) is a village in the Ani Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.
# Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's individual cross country

The men's individual cross country event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. It was the third and last appearance of this event. The competition was held on Saturday, July 12, 1924. Thirty-eight runners from ten nations competed.

## Results

The first three runners for each nation to finish this event also counted towards the cross country team result.
The course was 10,650 metres (6.62 mi) in length.
The course was unusually difficult, including stone paths that were covered in knee-high thistles and weeds. This, combined with extreme weather conditions of over 40 °C and noxious fumes emitted from a power plant near the course, resulted in only 15 of the 38 starters crossing the finish line. After the event, both the Red Cross and local police spent hours searching for runners who had passed out on the course.
| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Paavo Nurmi (FIN) | 32:54.8 |
| 2 | Ville Ritola (FIN) | 34:19.4 |
| 3 | Earl Johnson (USA) | 35:21.0 |
| 4 | Ernie Harper (GBR) | 35:45.4 |
| 5 | Henri Lauvaux (FRA) | 36:44.8 |
| 6 | Arthur Studenroth (USA) | 36:45.4 |
| 7 | Carlo Martinenghi (ITA) | 37:01.0 |
| 8 | August Fager (USA) | 37:40.6 |
| 9 | Len Richardson (RSA) | 37:46.0 |
| 10 | Gaston Heuet (FRA) | 37:52.0 |
| 11 | James Henigan (USA) | 38:00.0 |
| 12 | Heikki Liimatainen (FIN) | 38:18.0 |
| 13 | Fabián Velasco (ESP) | 39:07.6 |
| 14 | Miguel Peña (ESP) | 41:34.0 |
| 15 | Maurice Norland (FRA) | 41:48.3 |
| — | José Andía (ESP) | DNF |
| — | Arthur Sewell (GBR) | DNF |
| — | John Gray (USA) | DNF |
| — | Robert Marchal (FRA) | DNF |
| — | Edvin Wide (SWE) | DNF |
| — | Väinö Sipilä (FIN) | DNF |
| — | Sven Thuresson (SWE) | DNF |
| — | John Benham (GBR) | DNF |
| — | Verne Booth (USA) | DNF |
| — | John Ryan (IRL) | DNF |
| — | Sidon Ebeling (SWE) | DNF |
| — | Gösta Bergström (SWE) | DNF |
| — | Eino Rastas (FIN) | DNF |
| — | André Lauseig (FRA) | DNF |
| — | Jesús Diéguez (ESP) | DNF |
| — | Carlo Speroni (ITA) | DNF |
| — | Amador Palma (ESP) | DNF |
| — | Eero Berg (FIN) | DNF |
| — | Eddie Webster (GBR) | DNF |
| — | Lucien Dolquès (FRA) | DNF |
| — | Joseph Williams (GBR) | DNF |
| — | Alfredo Gomes (BRA) | DNF |
| — | Miguel Palau (ESP) | DNF |
# Katy J Pearson

Katy J Pearson is an English indie pop musician, latterly based in Bristol, England.

## History

She was born in Swindon, Wiltshire, England and raised in Cirencester, Gloucestershire.
Pearson released her debut single "Tonight" in 2019 through Heavenly Recordings. In 2020, Pearson issued her debut album, Return, also on Heavenly Recordings. In 2022, Pearson released her second album, Sound of the Morning. The album received positive reviews. Pearson released her third album, Someday, Now, on 20 September 2024.
# Isaak Hayik

Isaak Hayik (יצחק חייק; born 13 April 1945) is an Israeli entrepreneur, author, illustrator, and footballer. He became the world's oldest professional football player when he played for Ironi Or Yehuda as a goalkeeper at the age of 73.

## Early life and family

Hayik was born in an affluent Jewish family in Iraq. His father, Moshe Hayik, was a physician. At the beginning of in 1951, when Isaac was five years old, the Hayik family immigrated to Israel. They settled in the transit camp (slums) of Or Yehuda. Since then, Isaac is inseparable from Or Yehuda. Isaac Hayik married Idit, the daughter of Mordechai Ben-Porat, mayor of Or Yehuda and later Knesset Member and government minister. Idit and Isaac Hayik had three children. Isaac's younger brother, Shaul, became a successful footballer. Isaac Hayik was a player for Hakoah Maccabi Ramat Gan, when it won the 1968–1969 Israel State Cup. He studied education and history.

## Author, illustrator, and youth counselor

Hayik engaged in graphical design and became the caricaturist of the daily newspapers Hadshot HaSport in Hebrew and Al-Yaum in Arabic. He also illustrated several books.
He wrote his first book, The Next War (Ramdor, 1968), when he was only 23. The book was written in the euphoric Israeli period after the Six Day War and described the attack on Israel prepared by Soviet-backed Arab armies, and the IDF victory over its enemies. It was originally published in chapters in the Israeli newspaper of record, Haaretz. His second book, The End of the Earth (Ramdor, 1969), was a science fiction book that described a worldwide war and the extermination of most of humanity, with aliens also joining it towards the end of the war. His third book, Our Woman in Moscow (Chechik, 1970), described the activities of the Mossad in the Soviet Union.
Alongside, from 1965 to 1980, he worked as a youth counselor in Or Yehuda.

## Business career

In 1980 Hayik founded Hayik Bamot, a company that became the largest supplier in Israel for stages, decors and props for events, shows, rallies and ceremonies. In response to the refusal of several actors and theater companies to perform at the Ariel Center for the Performing Arts in the Israeli West Bank settlement of Ariel, he announced that his company would no longer provide stages and decors for theaters which refused to perform at the Ariel theater.

## Football career

Hayik served as the manager of Maccabi Or Yehuda team in the third division and played as a goalkeeper for the Elitzur Yehud team. As of 2019, he serves as the goalkeeper of Maccabi Or Yehuda and is the oldest goalkeeper in the country. In April 2019 he entered the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest football player of all time, at the age of 73.
# Quincié-en-Beaujolais

Quincié-en-Beaujolais is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. The main activity of the commune is viticulture with four AOCs: Beaujolais, Beaujolais-Villages, Brouilly and Côte-de-Brouilly.
# Qamran Iqbal

Qamran Iqbal (born 17 October 2001) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 22 December 2018. He played for the India U19 cricket team in 2018 and 2019.
He made his List A debut on 24 September 2019, for Jammu and Kashmir in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2021, for Jammu and Kashmir in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Semimembranosus muscle

The semimembranosus muscle (/ˌsɛmiˌmɛmbrəˈnoʊsəs/) is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles in the thigh. It is so named because it has a flat tendon of origin. It lies posteromedially in the thigh, deep to the semitendinosus muscle. It extends the hip joint and flexes the knee joint.

## Structure

The semimembranosus muscle, so called from its membranous tendon of origin, is situated at the back and medial side of the thigh. It is wider, flatter, and deeper than the semitendinosus (with which it shares very close insertion and attachment points). The muscle overlaps the upper part of the popliteal vessels.

### Origin

The semimembranosus muscle originates by a thick tendon from the superolateral aspect of the ischial tuberosity. It arises above and medial to the biceps femoris muscle and semitendinosus muscle. The tendon of origin expands into an aponeurosis, which covers the upper part of the anterior surface of the muscle; from this aponeurosis, muscular fibers arise, and converge to another aponeurosis which covers the lower part of the posterior surface of the muscle and contracts into the tendon of insertion.

### Insertion

The semimembranosus muscle inserts on the:
* medial condyle of the tibia.
* medial margin of the tibia.
* lateral condyle of femur.
* fascia of the popliteus muscle.
The tendon of insertion gives off certain fibrous expansions: one, of considerable size, passes upward and laterally to be inserted into the posterior lateral condyle of the femur, forming part of the oblique popliteal ligament of the knee-joint; a second is continued downward to the fascia which covers the popliteus muscle; while a few fibers join the medial collateral ligament of the joint and the fascia of the leg.

### Nerve supply

The semimembranosus is innervated by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve consists of the anterior divisions of ventral nerve roots from L4 through S3. These nerve roots are part of the larger nerve network–the sacral plexus. The tibial part of the sciatic nerve is also responsible for innervation of semitendinosus and the long head of biceps femoris.

### Variation

The semimembranosus muscle may be reduced or absent, or double, arising mainly from the sacrotuberous ligament and giving a slip to the femur or adductor magnus.

## Function

The semimembranosus muscle extends (straightens) the hip joint. It also flexes (bends) the knee joint.
It also helps to medially rotate the knee: the tibia medially rotates on the femur when the knee is flexed. It medially rotates the femur when the hip is extended. The muscle can also aid in counteracting the forward bending at the hip joint.

## Clinical significance

The semitendinosus muscle may be dry needled.

## Additional images

* Right hip bone. External surface.
* Bones of the right leg. Posterior surface.
* The popliteal, posterior tibial, and peroneal arteries.
* Back of left lower extremity.
* Semimembranosus muscle
* Semimembranosus muscle
* Muscles of thigh. Lateral view.
* Muscles of thigh. Cross section.
* Muscles of thigh. Anterior views.
# Special routes of U.S. Route 127

Special routes of U.S. Route 127 may refer to:
* Special routes of U.S. Route 127 in Kentucky, five business and bypass routes
* Business routes of U.S. Route 127 in Michigan, ten business routes
# José Bernardo Sánchez

José Bernardo Sánchez (September 7, 1778 – January 15, 1833) was a Spanish missionary in colonial Mexico and Alta California.

## Early life

Born in Robledillo de Mohernando, Old Castile, Spain, Sánchez became a Franciscan on October 9, 1794. In 1803 he joined the missionary College of San Fernando de Mexico in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México).

## California Missions

He traveled on to Las Californias the next year, 1804, where he worked at the following missions:
* Mission San Diego de Alcalá (1804–1820)
* Mission La Purísima Concepción (1820–1821)
* Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (1821–1827)
In 1806, as chaplain, Sánchez accompanied a military expedition against the Californian indigenous peoples. In 1821, with Mariano Payeras, he went with an exploring expedition into the interior of Alta California to search for new mission sites.
During the winter of 1826-1827, as head of the San Gabriel mission, Sánchez hosted the party of explorer Jedediah Smith, the first ever to travel overland to California from the United States. Most of the group stayed at San Gabriel while Smith traveled to San Diego to report to José María Echeandía, the governor.
From 1827 to 1831, Sánchez reluctantly held the position of Presidente of the California mission chain and of Vicáreo Foraneo (archbishop) to the bishop. The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia describes him as a "very pious and energetic missionary" who disliked holding the position of authority. His incessant appeals for relief were at last granted, but he survived only two years.

### Opposed secularization

During his term he vigorously opposed the Mexican government's secularization scheme, which was strongly supported by Governor Echeandia. In a long series of critical notes he claimed that the plan would result in the destruction of the missions and the ruin of the neophytes. "As far as it concerns me personally," he wrote, "...would that it might be tomorrow, so that I might retire between the four walls of a cell to weep over the time I wasted in behalf of these unfortunates." It has been said that the sight of the inevitable ruin hastened his death. His remains were buried at the foot of the altar of San Gabriel Mission.
# Martín Óscar González Morán

Martín Óscar González Morán (born 23 February 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 34th district during the 60th session of Congress.
# Mauʻu Siaosi Puʻepuʻemai

Mauʻu Siaosi Puʻepuʻemai (born ca. 1972) is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party.
Mauʻu was raised in Fagaloa before moving to American Samoa. After returning to Samoa in the 1990s he opened a pizza shop, car rental business, and kava farm. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in the April 2021 Samoan general election, defeating four other candidates to win the seat of Vaʻa o Fonoti.
Maʻu resigned from the HRPP on 25 November 2022 to become an independent, citing a request to do so by his constituents. Following a court challenge, their seats were declared vacant on 19 July 2023. He was subsequently endorsed as a FAST candidate in the resulting by-election. Mauʻu won with a commanding majority. His win, along with FAST victories in the simultaneous by-elections in the Siʻumu and Faleata No. 4 constituencies, handed FAST a two-thirds majority in parliament. Mauʻu was sworn back into parliament on 24 October 2023.
On 15 January 2025 he was appointed Minister of Communications and Information Technology following the sacking of Toelupe Poumulinuku Onesemo.
# Giorge Díaz

Giorge Díaz Loren (born September 16, 1970) is a Cuban baseball player and Olympic gold medalist. Díaz is a one-time gold medalist for baseball, winning at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Cheryl McKay

Cheryl McKay is an American author and screenwriter, from Los Angeles, California.
McKay holds an M.A. in Screenwriting from Regent University in Virginia, and is a winner of the 2006/2007 Art Within Labs award.
She wrote the screen adaptations of Jim Stovall's novel The Ultimate Gift and Sheila Walsh's children's book Gigi: God's Little Princess. McKay wrote Taylor's Wall and The Wild & Wacky Totally True Bible Stories series, narrated by Frank Peretti.
McKay cowrote Never the Bride with Rene Gutteridge.
# Magdy Ishak

Magdy A Ishak MD, FRCS, CCIM (born 1947 in Suez, Egypt), is an orthopedic surgeon and the President of the Egyptian Medical Society UK. He is also Chairman of the Scottish-Egyptian Association and Vice Chairman of the British Egyptian Society. he is also Chairman of M I Holdings. He is honorary Companion Chartered Institute of Management.
Magdy is married to Rita GadelRab, a consultant anesthetist, and has one daughter, Lorraine, a maxillofacial surgeon.