OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plánice

Plánice (Czech pronunciation:; German: Planitz) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Plánice consists of 12 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Plánice (850)
* Bližanovy (102)
* Křížovice (52)
* Kvasetice (114)
* Lovčice (44)
* Mlynářovice (28)
* Nová Plánice (59)
* Pohoří (44)
* Štipoklasy (105)
* Vracov (0)
* Zbyslav (68)
* Zdebořice (63)
Mlynářovice forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

## Etymology

The name is a diminutive form of pláně, which means 'plains'.

## Geography

Plánice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Klatovy and 38 km (24 mi) south of Plzeň. It lies in the Blatná Uplands. The highest point is the hill Rovná at 724 m (2,375 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Úslava River. There are several small fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Plánice is from 1144, when it was property of the newly established monastery of Pomuk. As a town, Plánice was first mentioned in 1329. During its history, the town was owned by the noble families of Schwamberg, Sternberg, Rožmitál and Martinic.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,448 | — |
| 1880 | 4,525 | +1.7% |
| 1890 | 4,584 | +1.3% |
| 1900 | 4,381 | −4.4% |
| 1910 | 4,482 | +2.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,268 | −4.8% |
| 1930 | 3,817 | −10.6% |
| 1950 | 2,610 | −31.6% |
| 1961 | 2,639 | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 2,229 | −15.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,903 | −14.6% |
| 1991 | 1,762 | −7.4% |
| 2001 | 1,677 | −4.8% |
| 2011 | 1,660 | −1.0% |
| 2021 | 1,529 | −7.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Plánice is the Church of Saint Blaise. The original Gothic church was first documented in 1352. It was demolished and in 1755–1757, it was replaced by the current Baroque building. It was built by the architect Anselmo Lurago, probably according to the plans of Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.
Plánice Castle was originally a fortress, built in the second half of the 16th century. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was rebuilt into the early Baroque castle. Today it is owned by the town and inaccessible to the public.

## Notable people

* František Křižík (1847–1941), engineer and inventor

## Twin towns – sister cities

Plánice is twinned with:
* Rubigen, Switzerland
# Musaabad-e Olya

Musaabad-e Olya (Persian: موسي ابادعليا), also Romanized as Mūsáābād-e ‘Olyā, is a village in Rumiani Rural District of Suri District, Rumeshkan County, Lorestan province, Iran. It is north-northeast of the village of Hoseynabad.
At the 2006 census, its population was 715, in 139 families.
# Walter Junghans

Walter Junghans (born 26 October 1958) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper and currently works as a goalkeeping scout for German club Bayern Munich II.

## Playing career

Born in Hamburg, Junghans started his professional career with Bayern Munich in 1977, where he was the back up for Sepp Maier. In 1979, Maier had to end his career after a car accident. Junghans immediately enjoyed success and Bayern won the Bundesliga title in 1980 and 1981 with him between the posts. Bayern also won the DFB-Pokal and were European Cup runners-up in 1982, although Junghans did not play in the final. Junghans was part of the European Championship-winning 1980 Germany team, but as third choice goalkeeper he did not play in any of the games. In fact he would never get capped for Germany. Junghans left Bayern for Schalke after being demoted to second choice, spending four seasons in Gelsenkirchen. His next career stop was Berlin where he joined Hertha BSC, before eventually ending his playing career in 1996 for two seasons in the 2. Bundesliga with Fortuna Köln.

## Coaching career

In 2007, Junghans returned to Bayern Munich, where he again understudied Sepp Maier, this time as goalkeeper coach, before taking over upon Maier's retirement in 2008.

## Honours
### Bayern Munich

* Bundesliga: 1979–80, 1980–81
* DFB-Pokal: 1981–82
* European Cup: runner-up 1981–82

### Hertha BSC

* 2. Bundesliga: 1989–90; runner-up 1983–84

### Germany

* European Championship: 1980
# Mating Call

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Mating Call is a studio album by jazz musician Tadd Dameron with saxophonist John Coltrane, issued in early 1957 on Prestige Records. It was recorded at the studio of Rudy Van Gelder in Hackensack, New Jersey.

## Track listing

All compositions by Tadd Dameron.
* "Mating Call" – 5:57
* "Gnid" – 5:07
* "Soultrane" – 5:24
* "On a Misty Night" – 6:23
* "Romas" – 7:45
* "Super Jet" – 6:00

## Personnel

* Tadd Dameron – piano
* John Coltrane – tenor saxophone
* John Simmons – bass
* Philly Joe Jones – drums
# List of solar-powered boats

List of solar-powered boats is a list of boats powered by the sun, typically solar panels providing electrical power to motors.
* Aditya, India's First Solar Ferry, 75 passenger boat is operating in Vaikom, Kerala, India.
* Alstersonne is a passenger ferry for 100 persons on the river Alster in Hamburg, Germany. As of year 2000 it was the largest solar-powered ship in the world.
* Avalon solar cruise boat at Thriprayar, Kerala. In operation since 2022.
* Barracuda, India's Fastest Solar-electric Boat, 12 passenger work boat is operating in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was launched in Kochi in December, 2023.
* de:MobiCat - passenger catamaran for 150 passengers, in Switzerland. Used on Lake Biel since 2001
* Indra is the largest solar boat in India. It is a 27 m long, 7 m wide catamaran, double deck GRP boat with air-conditioned space for 100 passengers in the upper deck and open space for 100 passengers in the tier above. The boat started operations in Kochi waters in December, 2023.
* Iron, from Ecomarine BD, a 100% solar-powered catamaran having the international award in its customized/DIY electric boat's category. Made in Bangladesh, it has 50 passenger carrying capacity.
* Marina Solar Cruise (Marsel 1) at Akalapuzha, Kozhikode, Kerala. In operation since 2023.
* MS PlanetSolar, the first vehicle to circumnavigate the globe on solar power (2010–2012), first crossing powered by solar energy of the Indian Ocean, biggest solar boat in the world and first crossing of the red sea powered by solar energy
* Mundoo 3 is a riverboat in Australia, based on the Philip Bolger Tennessee design. An 11m solar electric version has been produced with a 16 kW motor and a top speed of 8-9 knots, featured in Wooden Boat magazine number 185.
* SB Collinda was the first solar powered vessel to cross the English Channel (in 1997).
* Solar Sailor shuttles passengers in Sydney harbor Australia.
* Sun21 sailed the Atlantic from Seville to Miami, and from there to New York. It was the first crossing of the Atlantic powered only by solar.
* The Firefly lar boat
# E. Jason Wambsgans

E. Jason Wambsgans is a photojournalist working for the Chicago Tribune. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in Feature Photography for his portrait of gun violence in Chicago.

## Early life

Wambsgans was born in Detroit and graduated from Central Michigan University.

## Career

Wambsgans was one of three journalists awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography in 2017. Wambsgans' Pulitzer-winning piece followed a 10-year-old Chicago gunshot victim for three months, during which time Wambsgans developed a personal relationship with the child.
Wambsgans has worked at the Chicago Tribune as a staff photographer since 2002 and does photo stories reflecting events in, and around, the town. Wambsgans worked on a piece about US attorney Zachary Fardon, as he resigned from his position due to President Trump asking all 46 US attorneys that were under Obama to step down in a "uniform transition". Aside from his work with the Chicago Tribune, Wambsgans runs an Instagram account dedicated to black-and-white photography captured on his cellphone.
# Ida Štimac

Ida Štimac (Croatian pronunciation:; born 13 May 2000) is a Croatian former alpine skier. She competed in the women's giant slalom at the 2018 Winter Olympics. At age 16 she won the International Ski Federation's Slalom Championship in Passo Monte Croce, Italy.
# Paiter

The Paiter, also known as Suruí, Suruí do Jiparaná, and Suruí de Rondônia, are an indigenous people of Brazil, who live in ten villages near the Mato Grosso–Rondônia border. They are farmers, who cultivate coffee.

## Language

The Paiter speak the Suruí-Paíter language, which belongs to the Tupi-Guarani language family. Portions of the Bible were translated into Suruí-Paíter in 1991.

## Origins

A 2015 genetic study reached a surprising conclusion about the origins of the Surui people. Unlike other Native American peoples, the Surui, Karitiana, and Xavante have an ancestry partially related to indigenous populations of the Andaman Islands, New Guinea, and Australia. Scientists speculate that the relationship derives from an earlier people, called "Population Y", in East Asia from whence both groups diverged 15,000 to 30,000 years ago, the future Australasians migrating south and the remote ancestors of the Surui northward, finding their way to the New World and to the interior Amazon Basin.

## History

The first prolonged contact with the modern world came in 1969. The tribe was decimated by disease; nearly 90 percent died within a few years.

## Current events

The Surui have recently made headlines as one of the first indigenous people of South America to use high-tech tools (in particular Google Earth) to police their territory. In cooperation with Google Earth Outreach, they can request more detailed satellite photos when they spot suspicious areas. If loggers or miners are detected, they refer the case to the authorities who have them removed. Satellite pictures show that this is highly effective as the Suruí territory is the only intact remaining piece of rainforest in the area.
The Surui have recently launched a forest carbon project as part of their 50-year tribal management plan. Conceived in 2007, the project hoped to reforest and avoid degradation with Surui lands. A 2010 legal opinion by Baker & McKenzie determined that the Surui own the carbon rights to the territory, setting a precedent for future indigenous-led carbon projects in Brazil.
Significant progress was next made in 2013. The project has now gained verification through the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) and Climate, Community and Biodiversity (CCB) Alliance as a REDD+ project. In September 2013, the Surui Forest Carbon Project transacted its first sale of 120,000 tons of carbon offsets to Brazilian cosmetics firm Natura Cosméticos. The project is designed to sequester at least five million tons of carbon dioxide over 30 years while protecting critical rainforest habitat. Profits from the sale of credits will be used as part of the 50-year tribal management plan.
# Amuchina

Amuchina is an Italian sanitizing liquid solution produced by Angelini Industries. The solution, based on sodium hypochlorite, is reported to eliminate 99.9% of bacteria, fungi and viruses. The brand was invented by Oronzio De Nora in 1923. It was acquired by Angelini in 2000. The product is produced in two of Angelini's production lines, one in Ancona, Italy and the other near Switzerland.

## History

The solution was invented by Oronzio De Nora and patented while he was a student at Politecnico di Milano in 1923. He sold the patent prior to founding De Nora. The name is inspired by the Greek word for scratch or abrasion.
The product was widely used to prevent tuberculosis starting with the 1939 epidemic. Its use was largely at pharmacies and hospitals until it gained wide popularity during the cholera epidemic in the 1980s. It was also used in the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak and H1N1 in 2009.
The solution played a big role in Italy's response to the Coronavirus pandemic where shortages were reported. 7,000 dispensers of Amuchina were added to Trenitalia trains in 2021 in a partnership between the train company and Angelini. De Nora also invented machines to Codogno to produce sodium hypochlorite.

## Popular culture

An artist has used Amuchina to paint.
# Arman Sedghi

Arman Sedghi is an Iranian engineer and assistant professor at Imam Khomeini International University. He is best known for his scientific achievement in production of low cost carbon fibers, and being highly experienced in fabrication and characterization of ceramic fibers and their composites.

## Education

He received Master of Science degree in September 1991 from University of Tehran and PhD in February 1996 from Iran University of Science and Technology. The title of his thesis deals with Carbon–carbon composites.
# Community Justice Scotland

Community Justice Scotland (Ceartas Coimhearsnachd Alba) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government, which is responsible for reducing reoffending. It launched in April 2017.
It was established by the Community Justice (Scotland) Act 2016, replacing eight community justice authorities that were set up under the Management of Offenders etc (Scotland) Act 2005.
The organisation will oversee the new local arrangements, which aims to provide more effective rehabilitation in the community, following convictions. As well as having a role in assisting people released from custody, it will also be concerned with the management of people convicted of crimes who are not sent to prison.
Karyn McCluskey, who had been Director of the Violence Reduction Unit, was named chief executive in September 2016. Jean Couper was the initial chair. Lindsay Montgomery took over as chair from 13 May 2019.
# Chathura Obeyesekere

Chathura Obeyesekere (born 27 February 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2018–19 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 16 February 2019. He made his List A debut for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2018–19 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 12 March 2019. He made his first-class debut on 8 February 2020, for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in Tier B of the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
# Pantikapaion

Pantikapaion (Ancient Greek: Παντικάπαιον Pantikapaion, from Scythian *Pantikapa 'fish-path'; Latin: Panticapaeum) was an ancient Greek city on the eastern shore of Crimea, which the Greeks called Taurica. The city lay on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus, and was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century BC, on a hill later named Mount Mithridat. Its ruins now lie in the modern city of Kerch.

## Early existence

During the first centuries of the city's existence, imported Greek articles predominated: pottery (see Kerch Style), terracottas, and metal objects, probably from workshops in Rhodes, Corinth, Samos, and Athens. Local production, imitated from the models, was carried on at the same time. Athens manufactured a special type of bowl for the city, known as Kerch ware. Local potters imitated the Hellenistic bowls known as the Gnathia style as well as relief wares—Megarian bowls. The city minted silver coins from the 5th century BC and gold and bronze coins from the 4th century BC. At its greatest extent it occupied 100 hectares (250 acres). The Hermitage and Kerch Museums contain material from the site, which is still being excavated.

## Fifth to first centuries BC

In the 5th–4th centuries BC, the city became the residence first of the Archaeanactids and then of the Spartocids, dynasties of Thracian kings of Bosporus, and was hence itself sometimes called Bosporus. Its economic decline in the 4th–3rd centuries BC was the result of the Sarmatian conquest of the steppes and the growing competition of Egyptian grain.

### Mithridates

The last of the Spartocids, Paerisades V, apparently left his realm to Mithridates VI Eupator, king of Pontus. This transition was arranged by one of Mithridates's generals, Diophantus, who earlier had been sent to Taurica to help local Greek cities against Palacus of the Scythian kingdom in Crimea. The mission did not go smoothly: Paerisades was murdered by Scythians led by Saumacus, and Diophantus escaped to return later with reinforcements to suppress the revolt (c. 110 BC).
Half of a century later, Mithridates took his life in Pantikapaion, when, after his defeat in a war against Rome, his son and heir Pharnaces and citizens of Pantikapaion turned against him.
# Kyle Thomas (influencer)

Kyle Thomas (born September 2004) is a British social media personality. He often posts videos about rescued animals. He began posting on TikTok in 2019, and as of 2023, he is estimated to be one of the highest-earning UK content creators on the platform.

## Education

Thomas was educated at Wallace High School, a coeducational voluntary grammar school in the city of Lisburn, in the UK province of Northern Ireland.

## Career
### TikTok

Thomas began posting to TikTok in 2019, which is now his main focused platform, after already gaining some followers on Instagram. He often produces content featuring rescued animals, including his meerkat Mylo. He is also known for comedy sketches, dancing, and food reviews.
Thomas has been known to post around 60 videos a week, and has previously uploaded 25 videos in a single day to his various social media channels.
In 2021, Thomas participated in a TikTok pop-up venue in Westfield shopping centre offering sessions on how to become an influencer, and what it's like creating for the platform.
It is estimated that he is the #1 highest earning TikTok personality in the United Kingdom.

### TV

Thomas has had a number of TV interviews including one with ITV where he confirmed that he has a comfortable income from his work, which resulted in the presenters being criticised online for that line of questions. He has also expressed interest in running an animal-based TV show.

### Books

Thomas released a book titled "Guardian of the Realm" about him and his pet meerkat Mylo. The book was written by Thomas and illustrated by Amrit Birdi, the Number 1 Sunday Times best selling Comic Book Artist.

## Personal life

Thomas was born in Kent in September 2004, but is now based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He left school aged 16 to focus on his social media career.
In August 2023, Thomas's mother, Zena Foord, faced legal consequences when she was found guilty of smuggling a capybara from England to Northern Ireland. The operation involved collaboration with a pet shop owner named Michael Dickinson and a man named James Hammond, who transported the animal. Foord, Dickinson, and Hammond were apprehended and admitted guilt during their appearance at Lisburn Magistrate's Court. They received two-year conditional discharges but were not sentenced to jail time. The capybara, named "Queen Elizabeth," was often featured on Thomas's TikTok account.
# Bagerhat

Bagerhat is a city in southern Bangladesh and the headquarters of Bagerhat district. Located on the banks of the Bhairab river, Bagerhat has a population of around 50,000. It is located near the old city of Khalifatabad, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Demographics

Religions in Bagerhat city (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 78.98% | 78.98% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 20.96% | 20.96% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.06% | 0.06% |
At the 2011 census, Bagerhat had 11,982 households and a population of 49,073. 8,322 (16.96%) were under 10 years of age. Bagerhat has a sex ratio of 995 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 75.8%.
# Assiano

Assiano is a rural district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 7 administrative division. It is a border district, at the western end of the city area. Before being annexed to Milan (in 1841), it was an autonomous comune, except for a brief period (1808-1816) when it was included in Cusago.
Although administratively part of Milan, Assiano is quite isolated from the urban area and has maintained its rural character. A distinctive feature of Assiano and nearby rural areas is the presence of several ancient "fontanili", i.e., artificial water springs.
The most important historic building in Assiano is the eponymous cascina (farmhouse), i.e., Cascina Assiano. In the past, the cascina has been the property of several notable Milanese families, including the Agnelli, the Feltrinelli, and the Migliavacca. Until the early 20th century, Cascina Assiano was the main driving force of the economy of the area, on which a number of other activities depended. For example, the local dairy factory "Gambini" was established to process milk produced in Cascina Assiano. Today, Cascina Assiano is publicly owned and abandoned (while the Gambini dairy factory has survived).

## History

A rural settlement in the area of Assiano has probably existed since Roman times; an ancient Roman plaque with the inscription "AXILIANVM" is exhibited in the Sforza Castle museum, and was reportedly found in "the area of Baggio" (which might actually mean in Assiano, as these two districts have been merged in the past). A place called "Axiliano" is also mentioned in legal documents of the mid-11th century.
The first specific reference to the "comune of Assiano" is found in administrative documents dating back to the 14th century, where it is referred to as a part of the pieve of Cesano Boscone, named "Asliano". It remained part of the pieve through the 16th, 17th, and 18th century. Under Napoleonic rule, Assiano was annexed to Cusago, but regained its autonomy with the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia.
In 1841, Assiano was merged with Muggiano and in 1869, the two were annexed to Baggio. Baggio, in turn, became part of Milan in 1923.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Assiano e Muggiano, un'isola milanese Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)
* 1 2 Assiano e dintorni (in Italian)
* ↑ Comune di Assiano, sec. XIV-1757 (in Italian)
* ↑ Comune di Assiano, 1757-1797
45°27′15″N 9°03′31″E﻿ / ﻿45.45417°N 9.05861°E﻿ / 45.45417; 9.05861
# Walter Thomae

Walter Thomae (born 4 November 1966) is a German football coach.
In November 2015 Thomae became head coach of VfB Stuttgart II. He left the club in the summer 2016.
# ITU (disambiguation)

ITU or Itu may refer to:

## Organizations

* International Telecommunication Union (formerly International Telegraph Union), an agency of the United Nations

## Places

* Itu, São Paulo, a municipality in Brazil
* Itu River, Brazil
* Yidu or Itu, Yichang, Hubei, China
* Itu, Nigeria

## Schools

* Information Technology University, Pakistan
* International Technological University, in San Jose, California
* Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
* IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark
* Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia, predecessor of the Military Institute of Armament Technology, Poland

## Other uses

* Itu (surname)
* ITU TV, a Turkish television station
* Institute for Transuranium Elements, in Karlsruhe, Germany
* Intensive treatment unit, intensive therapy unit, or intensive care unit, a hospital department
* International Triathlon Union
* International Typographical Union, a labor union
* Itu (masquerade), a traditional cultural festival celebrated in Otuo, Edo State, Nigeria
# Shabik Ifthary

Shabik Ifthary (born 8 August 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his first-class debut on 14 February 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in Tier B of the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
# Gwer East

Gwer East is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Aliade.
It has an area of 2,294 km$^2$ and a population of 163,647 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 971.
The Local Government has three districts: Yonov, Njiriv, and Ngyohov. It has 17 council wards and shares a boundary with seven other local government areas.