OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shap Smith

Shapleigh "Shap" Smith, Jr. (born December 16, 1965) is an American politician who served as the 92nd Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives.
In August 2015 Smith announced his candidacy for the 2016 Democratic nomination for Governor of Vermont. In November he suspended his campaign, citing the need to spend time with his wife after she was diagnosed with breast cancer. After his wife's health improved, he considered reentering the gubernatorial race but did not think he could raise the required funds in time, so he entered the race for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont instead. He announced his candidacy in May 2016, and finished second to David Zuckerman in the Democratic primary.

## Biography

Smith graduated from the University of Vermont (B.A., 1987), and is a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He also attended the Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington (J.D., cum laude, 1991). He is an attorney and shareholder with the law firm of Dinse, Knapp & McAndrew, P.C. in Burlington.
Smith, a Democrat, was first elected to the Vermont House in 2002. He represented the Lamoille-Washington 1 District, which includes the Towns of Elmore and Morristown in Lamoille County and Woodbury and Worcester in Washington County.
Early in his House career he was a member of the Ways & Means and Joint Fiscal Committees. On December 6, 2008, House Democrats, who held a 95–48 majority, nominated Smith to be the next Speaker of the Vermont House. He was elected Speaker on January 8, 2009, and was re-elected on January 5, 2011, January 8, 2013, and January 7, 2015.
On August 20, 2015, Smith announced his candidacy for the 2016 Democratic nomination for governor. In November he withdrew, following his wife's breast cancer diagnosis. Smith indicated in his withdrawal announcement that he was ending his campaign in order to spend more time with his wife during her treatment.
Smith announced in May 2016 that he would be a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, citing his wife's improved health and a desire to continue a career in public service. A few days before the August 9th primary, he earned the endorsement of former Vermont Governor Howard Dean. Smith finished second in the Democratic primary, losing to Democrat/Progressive David Zuckerman, who had been endorsed by Senator Bernie Sanders.

## Personal life

Smith resides in Morristown with his wife, Melissa Volansky, and his two children.
# Mavro

Mavro (Greek: μαύρο, meaning "black") is an indigenous red grape cultivated on the island of Cyprus. The grape takes its name from its dark colour. The Italian ampelographer, Count Giuseppe di Rovasenda refers to it in 1877 as Cipro Nero (Cyprus black). An ancient variety, its suitability to the hot Cypriot climate has made it the dominant cultivated vine on the island. It accounts for 70% of cultivated vines. Of note is that Mavro continues to grow on ancient rootstock unlike most mainland European grapes that are grafted on North American rootstock. This is a consequence of Cyprus’ escape from the phylloxera epidemic that had devastated most other European vineyards, in the 19th century.
Mavrud is a Bulgarian wine with a similar name made from mavrud grapes. Recent genotyping has shown that these two varieties (Mavro and Mavrud) are not related.
Mavro grapes are used in the production of several (predominantly red) local wines. Most notably however, Mavro is blended with the Xynisteri grape for the production of Commandaria, a well-known Cypriot dessert wine. It is also used in the production of the spirit zivania. Harvesting usually takes place in September.
# Maratheftiko

Maratheftiko is an ancient grape variety indigenous to Cyprus. It is also known locally as Vambakadha (Βαμβακάδα), Vambakina (Βαμβακίνα), Pampakia (Παμπακιά), Mavrospourtiko (Μαυροσπούρτικο), Aloupostaphylo (Αλουποστάφυλο). It is grown in sparse quantities around the island but mostly in the Pitsilia region. In the 1980s, with the revival of small boutique wineries in Cyprus this variety was rediscovered and its cultivation is slowly on the increase again, as it offers a distinctive character to local wines. Keo, the largest winery on the island has been one of the companies to encourage its growth. Maratheftiko does not have hermaphrodite flowers like many cultivated grape varieties and requires co-planting with other varieties in order to achieve fertilisation and fruit development. As a result of poor fertilisation, bunches are often greatly affected by Millerandage.
2004 statistics reveal that Maratheftiko cultivation covers 125 hectares which represents less than 1% of cultivated vineyards on the island.
# Baco noir

Baco noir (pronounced BA-koh NWAHR) is a hybrid red wine grape variety produced by Francois Baco from a cross of Vitis vinifera var. Folle blanche, a French wine grape, and an unknown variety of Vitis riparia indigenous to North America.

## Regions

In 1951 the variety was brought to the cooler viticulture regions of North America, such as British Columbia, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New York, Michigan, Mississippi, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Oregon. In 1955 the variety was brought back to Canada, where the "George" clonal variety is commonly used. Baco noir was the target of a vine-pull program in Canada in the early 1980s, which means that there are few older plots of this variety left in Canada.
Some of the oldest Baco Noir vineyards in Ontario were shovel-planted by Henry of Pelham Winery’s co-founders, Paul, Matt, and Daniel Speck, in 1984 in the Short Hills Bench of the Niagara Peninsula. As pioneers of Ontario’s Baco Noir, the Speck Brothers have been instrumental in the varietal’s rise, championing it as a signature grape of the region. Their commitment to Baco Noir has led to widespread success, producing bold, complex wines that have become integral to Henry of Pelham’s portfolio and the Niagara wine identity.
Oregon's first Baco noir vines were imported by Philippe Girardet in 1971 for his winery located in the Umpqua Valley.
This variety is also grown in certain parts of Colorado as vineyard area expands beyond the traditional AVAs of Colorado and across the Front Range.
# St. Pepin (grape)

St. Pepin is a modern hybrid variety of wine grape, mostly grown in North America. It produces grapes suitable for making fruity white wines similar to Riesling or as a base for blended wines. The grapes also make a good seeded table grape for eating. It has the benefits of early ripening and when hardened properly in the fall it is winter hardy to at least −25 °F (−32 °C). As such, it best suited to growing in more northern climates.
St. Pepin was bred by Elmer Swenson c. 1970 and released in 1986. It is a hybrid of the male Seyval blanc crossed to a seedling of Minnesota 78 by Seibel 1000 (a.k.a. Rosette). Unlike most modern grapes, it is a pistillate female and so needs to be planted next to male vines from a close sibling variety to achieve pollination.

## Parentage

To clarify the parentage of St. Pepin;
* Minnesota 78 is recorded as a cross of Beta by Witt, but many have doubted this pedigree, and Elmer Swenson suggested that the male parent may be Jessica, a cross of Vitis labrusca by a variety of Vitis aestivalis.
* Beta is a cross of a variety of Vitis riparia by Concord.
* Seyval is a cross of Seibel 5656 and Seibel 4986. Both these hybrids are a complex set of crosses of other Seibel hybrids.
# All Saints Records

All Saints Records is a British independent record label specialising in Post-Rock, Downtempo and Ambient music.

## History

All Saints Records was established on 1 November 1991 by Dominic Norman-Taylor (formerly of Opal Records). Originally formed as an independent record label with distribution through Pinnacle, All Saints licensed the label through Hannibal Records until Warner Bros bought Hannibal in 2006 and closed it down. It is now closely associated with Warp Records for international marketing and distribution.
Its initial releases closely followed those of Opal Records which had ceased as a label in 1990, its first being ‘Flow Goes The Universe’ by New York artist Laraaji. Other artists followed including Biosphere, Marconi Union and Dallas Acid.
The label has released three artworks by Brian Eno, Mistaken Memories of Mediaeval Manhattan, Thursday Afternoon (on a single DVD) and 77 Million Paintings
The label is named after All Saints Road in West London despite being established on All Saints Day.

## Roster

* Dallas Acid
* Biosphere
* Michael Brook
* Harold Budd
* John Cale
* Channel Light Vessel
* Brian Eno
* Roger Eno
* Djivan Gasparyan
* Jon Hassell
* Daniel Lanois
* Laraaji
* Hugo Largo
* Marconi Union
* Bill Nelson
* Roedelius
* Kate St John
* Vacabou
* Jah Wobble
# Raymond Mendy

Raymond Mendy (born 7 January 1996) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lohjan Pallo.
He spend his early childhood in London corner, where he had been playing good football in his childhood days. His Nick name was Un'dooo.
# Gugu Thaypan language

Kuku-Thaypan is an extinct Paman language spoken on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia, by the Kuku-Thaypan people. The language was sometimes called Alaya or Awu Alaya. Koko-Rarmul may have been a dialect, though Bowern (2012) lists Gugu-Rarmul and Kuku-Thaypan as separate languages. The last native speaker, Tommy George, died on 29 July 2016 in Cooktown Hospital.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Kuku-Thaypan has six vowels and two marginal vowels possibly only in loan words.
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Mid | | | (ɔ) |
| Open | (æ) | a | |
* Sounds /æ/ and /ɔ/ are only marginal, as phonemes.
* /e/ is heard as [ɛ] when after palatals and /j/.

### Consonants

Kuku-Thaypan has 23 consonants.
| | | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | k | t̪ | c | t | |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ᵑɡ | ⁿ̪d̪ | ᶮɟ | ⁿd | |
| Fricative | Fricative | β | ɣ | ð | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | ŋ | n̪ | ɲ | n | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | | | r | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | | | | l | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | w | | j | | ɻ |
* /r/ may be heard as a voiceless trill [r̥] when in initial position.
* /r/ may freely be heard as a tap [ɾ] or trill [r].
# Madeleine Nottes

Madeleine Nottes, born Magdalene Nottes, also Magdalene Kratochwill (April 4, 1823 – May 5, 1861) was an Austrian opera and chamber prima donna.
# Gameswizards

Gameswizards, previously known as The Games Wizards, was an Australian Retailer which specialised in selling computer software, hardware and video game products. The company was established in Australia in January 1990. In 2006 the company was acquired by The Game Group PLC and re-branded as Game stores.

## History

Games Wizards was founded in 1990, and by 1999 had 7 stores in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. In 2004 it received financial backing from Crescent Capital, and renamed itself from The Games Wizards to simply Gameswizards. By 2006, Gameswizards had expanded to 14 stores and 8 franchise stores across Australia's East coast.

## Game acquisition

On 19 September 2006 The Game Group PLC, Europe's largest retailer of computer and video games, acquired Gameswizards for A$3.8 million. Game went on to acquire all of the franchise stores, and all pre-existing Gameswizards stores made the change over to the Game brand before the end of April 2007. The company followed the aggressive growth strategy of its UK parent and by 2007 the chain had grown to 49 stores nationwide. The growth continued to 118 stores by 2009. Management changes in 2010 saw the number of stores reduced by 26.
Following the 2012 problems of parent company, Game UK, the separate company governing Game Australia, started to suffer the same financial and stock problems.
Game Australia (trading as TGW Pty Ltd) entered into administration on 14 May 2012.
On 25 May 2012, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the administrators of Game Australia, announced that it had made 264 staff redundant and closed 60 stores. An expected further round of redundancies and closures was confirmed on 19 June 2012 when the administrators announced that 16 of the remaining 31 stores would close for good the same day and that the remaining 15 would close over the coming weeks, marking the end of Game Australia.
# Dominic Rau

Dominic Rau (born 29 November 1990) is a German footballer who most recently played for SC Hessen Dreieich.

## Career
### Bayern Alzenau

On 27 September 2019 it was confirmed, that Rau had signed with FC Bayern Alzenau. In January 2020 29-year old Rau confirmed, that he would retire to complete his education as a police officer.
# Sõprus

Sõprus ('Friendship') is a cinema in Tallinn, Estonia.
The venue was built in 1955 and it was designed by Peeter Tarvas and August Volberg; interior was designed by Maia Laul. It the beginning, the building's had two halls: so-called red hall and white hall, each having 396 seats. Since the 1990s, only one hall is used by the cinema. By 2004, the hall had 282 seats.
Today, Sõprus is part of Europa Cinemas, a network of movie theatres with the goal of distributing films from different countries across Europe, but also providing financial support for the venues.
# SketchFighter 4000 Alpha

SketchFighter 4000 Alpha is a 2006 Metroidvania scrolling shooter video game developed by Lost Minds and originally published by Ambrosia Software for Mac OS X. SketchFighter uses OpenGL and a custom game engine to create visuals for all elements of the game reminiscent of hand-drawn sketches.
SketchFighter was originally released on November 30, 2006 as shareware; specifically, crippleware as only a subset of the game is playable prior to registration.
In 2020, SketchFighter was re-released for the Mac App Store by Lost Minds after Ambrosia closed its doors.

## Gameplay

SketchFighter's gameplay consists of using the ship to explore different "zones". The ship can move forward and backward and rotate and fire in the direction it is facing. Players fight a variety of enemies as they progress through the game and acquire different power-ups, such as weapon types, different colors of weapons, improved shields, and faster and stronger engines. Some of these power-ups require defeating a boss.
SketchFighter has two-player cooperative and competitive modes. It includes a web-based high score board and a level generator that the player can use to create their own levels.
# Palimna subrondoni

Palimna subrondoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1964.
# Patangrao Kadam

Patangrao Shripatrao Kadam (8 January 1944 – 9 March 2018) was an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He came from a middle level farmer family in a small village, Sonsal in Sangli district. He previously held the forest ministry in the Maharashtra government. He was also an educationist and was the founder of Bharati Vidyapeeth. Kadam died of renal dysfunction at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital on 9 March 2018.

## Early life

Patangrao Kadam was born into a middle-level farming family in a small village of Sonsal, Sangli District in Maharashtra. Since no educational facilities were available in Sonsal, Kadam had to walk 4–5 km every day to attend a primary school in a nearby village. He did his secondary education up to S.S.C. at a boarding school in Kundal.
Kadam was the first person from his village to have passed the S.S.C. examination. After S.S.C., he joined Shivaji College, Satara, run by Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, which was established by a renowned social reformer and educationist, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil. He was enrolled in the College under its "earn and learn scheme". He took lessons of dedicated social service from Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil.
Kadam came to Pune in 1961, where he completed a one-year Diploma Course in teaching in 1962, and started working as a part-time teacher in a secondary school in Pune run by Rayat Shikshan Sanstha. Kadam obtained a bachelor's degree in Law and master's degree from the University of Pune. Despite his preoccupation with educational, social and political activities, Kadam completed his research on the theme "Administrative Problems of Educational Administration in 80s" for which he was awarded a Ph.D. in Management by the University of Pune. He has also established Milk Society, Spinning Mills, Sugar Factories, a Bank etc.

## Political Career

* June 1991 - May 1992 - Minister of State for Education
* May 1992 - 1995 - Education Minister (Independent Charge)
* October 1999 to October 2004 - Cabinet Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Parliamentary Affairs
* November 2004 onwards - Minister of State for Rehabilitation and Relief Works
* Acting President - Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee
* Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) Chairman
* December 2008 - Cabinet Minister, Government of Maharashtra - Revenue, Rehabilitation and Relief, Earthquake Rehabilitation and School Education
* March 2009 onwards - Cabinet Minister, Revenue Accounts, Government of Maharashtra
* November 2009 onwards - Cabinet Minister, Government of Maharashtra - Forest Department
* November 2010 to 2014 - Cabinet Minister, State of Maharashtra - Department of Forests, Rehabilitation and Relief, Earthquake Rehabilitation

## Death

After prolonged illness caused by renal dysfunction, Patangrao died at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital on 9 March 2018.
# Farm to Market Road 1160

Farm to Market Road 1160 (FM 1160) is a farm-to-market road in Wharton County in the U.S. state of Texas. The highway starts at State Highway Loop 523 (Loop 523) in Louise, intersects with Future Interstate 69/U.S. Route 59 outside Louise and continues in a northerly direction for most of its length. Before its end at State Highway 71 (SH 71) near New Taiton, the highway turns directly to the east.

## Route description

FM 1160 starts at Loop 523 in Louise and heads north. Loop 523 is also called North Street. The road that extends to the southeast across the Union Pacific Railroad is named Wharton Street. After going north for 0.6 miles (1.0 km) through a residential area, FM 1160 crosses Future I-69/US 59 by an overpass. Access is allowed in all directions between FM 1160 and Future I-69/US 59 via entrance and exit ramps. North of Louise, FM 1160 turns sharply east for a short distance before continuing north again. Between Future I-69/US 59 and westbound FM 1300 is a distance of 8.0 miles (12.9 km). For 0.3 miles (0.5 km) FM 1160 and FM 1300 share the right-of-way before coming to a junction where FM 1300 heads to the east. From this junction to the crossroads with FM 2546 at Hahn is 3.2 miles (5.1 km). From Hahn to the end of FM 1160 at SH 71 north of New Taiton is 6.4 miles (10.3 km). In its final stretch, the highway goes north 3.6 miles (5.8 km) before turning sharply east for 2.8 miles (4.5 km). The Raum Rice Dryer is a prominent landmark in the last leg of FM 1160 according to the 1965 USGS Hahn Quadrangle map.
* FM 1160 goes south toward Louise from the FM 2546 crossroads at Hahn, shown here.
* This is another view of the Hahn junction, looking northeast at the FM 1160 sign.
* View shows a cornfield on FM 1160 near Hwy 71 near New Taiton. The four distant white tanks are an oil or gas well.

## History

FM 1160 was originally designated on February 25, 1949 to start at US 59 in Louise and run northward approximately 9.3 miles (15.0 km) and then eastward about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to SH 71 north of El Campo. On October 5, 1953, the section of FM 1160 east of FM 2092 was canceled and transferred to FM 1300. FM 2092 was transferred to FM 1160. After the change, FM 1160 started at Louise and went north about 14.7 miles (23.7 km) to a county road. On September 29, 1954 the northern section connecting the highway to SH 71 was added. On December 15, 1954 the description was changed to better describe the 4.2 miles (6.8 km) extension that connected the northern end to SH 71.

## Major intersections

The entire highway is in Wharton County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Louise | 0.0 | 0.0 | Loop 523 | Southern terminus of FM 1160 |
| Louise | 0.6 | 0.97 | Future I-69 / US 59 – Ganado, El Campo, Houston | I-69 exit 49; U.S. 59 is the future Interstate 69 |
| ​ | 8.6 | 13.8 | FM 1300 | Start of FM 1300 concurrency |
| ​ | 8.9 | 14.3 | FM 1300 to SH 71 – El Campo | End of FM 1300 concurrency |
| Hahn | 12.1 | 19.5 | FM 2546 | |
| New Taiton | 18.5 | 29.8 | SH 71 – El Campo, Garwood | Northern terminus of FM 1160 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Farm to Market Road 1161

Farm to Market Road 1161 (FM 1161) is a farm-to-market road in Wharton County in the U.S. state of Texas. The two-lane highway begins at FM 102 at Egypt, heads in an easterly direction through Spanish Camp and Hungerford and ends at a rural road to the east of Hungerford.

## Route description

A two-lane highway along its entire route, FM 1161 begins at a stop sign on FM 102 in Egypt and heads to the east-southeast past the local post office. At 0.5 miles (0.8 km) from its starting point, FM 1164 passes the Heard Northington Plantation Museum and two state historical markers. After continuing to the east-southeast for 3.5 miles (5.6 km) and passing the Camp Zion Cemetery, the highway arrives at the intersection with FM 640. At the junction, FM 1161 turns sharply to the northeast as it goes through the community of Spanish Camp. From FM 640 to State Highway 60 (SH 60) is a distance of 6.4 miles (10.3 km). In this stretch, the highway heads first east-northeast, then east and finally east-southeast before crossing the Union Pacific Railroad and coming to a two-way stop sign at SH 60 and Future Business Interstate 69/Business U.S. Route 59. FM 1161 goes through the southern part of Hungerford for 0.4 miles (0.6 km) before crossing a bridge over Future Interstate 69 (Future I-69)/U.S. Route 59 (US 59). Traffic on FM 1161 can access I-69/US 59 in both directions via a half-cloverleaf on the south side. From I-69/US 59 to the end of FM 1161 at Boone's Bend Road is an additional 3.1 miles (5.0 km).
* FM 1161 curves sharply to the northeast at its junction with FM 640 in Spanish Camp.
* Start of FM 1161 at Boone's Bend Road east of Hungerford. View is west.

## History

FM 1161 was originally designated on February 25, 1949, to start at FM 102 in Egypt and go eastward a distance of roughly 10.5 miles (16.9 km) to US 59 near Hungerford. On May 23, 1951, the highway was extended farther east to an unnamed intersection, making a total distance of 11.6 miles (18.7 km). On November 20, 1951 a final eastward extension of about 2.4 miles (3.9 km) was authorized.
* The view is south toward the Heard-Northington Plantation on FM 1161 in Egypt. The road beyond the barn is FM 102.
* Camp Zion Church Cemetery is northwest of Spanish Camp on the north side of FM 1161.

## Major intersections

The entire highway is in Wharton County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Egypt | 0.0 | 0.0 | FM 102 – Eagle Lake, Wharton | Western terminus of FM 1161 |
| Spanish Camp | 4.0 | 6.4 | FM 640 – Glen Flora | Northern terminus of FM 640 |
| Hungerford | 10.4 | 16.7 | SH 60 / I-69 BL / Bus. US 59 – East Bernard, Wharton | |
| Hungerford | 10.8 | 17.4 | Future I-69 / US 59 – Wharton, Rosenberg, Houston | I-69/US 59 exit 77; U.S. 59 is the future Interstate 69 |
| ​ | 13.9 | 22.4 | Boone's Bend Road | Eastern terminus of FM 1161 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||