OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton-metre

The newton-metre or newton-meter (also non-hyphenated, newton metre or newton meter; symbol N⋅m or N m) is the unit of torque (also called moment) in the International System of Units (SI). One newton-metre is equal to the torque resulting from a force of one newton applied perpendicularly to the end of a moment arm that is one metre long.
The unit is also used less commonly as a unit of work, or energy, in which case it is equivalent to the more common and standard SI unit of energy, the joule. In this usage the metre term represents the distance travelled or displacement in the direction of the force, and not the perpendicular distance from a fulcrum (i.e. the lever arm length) as it does when used to express torque. This usage is generally discouraged, since it can lead to confusion as to whether a given quantity expressed in newton-metres is a torque or a quantity of energy. "Even though torque has the same dimension as energy (SI unit joule), the joule is never used for expressing torque".
Newton-metres and joules are dimensionally equivalent in the sense that they have the same expression in SI base units,
       $1\,{\text{N}}{\cdot }\mathrm {m} =1\,{\frac {{\text{kg}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}^{2}}{{\text{s}}^{2}}}\quad ,\quad 1\,\mathrm {J} =1\,{\frac {\mathrm {kg} {\cdot }\mathrm {m} ^{2}}{\mathrm {s} ^{2}}}$
but are distinguished in terms of applicable kind of quantity, to avoid misunderstandings when a torque is mistaken for an energy or vice versa. Similar examples of dimensionally equivalent units include Pa versus J/m$^3$, Bq versus Hz, and ohm versus ohm per square.

## Conversion factors

* 1 kilogram-force metre = 9.80665 N⋅m
* 1 newton-metre ≈ 0.73756215 pound-force-feet
* 1 pound-foot ≡ 1 pound-force-foot ≈ 1.35581795 N⋅m
* 1 ounce-inch ≡ 1 ounce-force-inch ≈ 7.06155181 mN⋅m (millinewton-metres)
* 1 dyne-centimetre = 10$^{−7}$ N⋅m
# Epenisa Cakobau

Ratu Epenisa Seru Cakobau (pronounced) (born ~1959 or 1960) is a Fijian chief and politician. Cakobau is a senior member of the Tui Kaba clan. He is the 13th Vunivalu of Bau.

## Biography

He is the son of former Governor-General of Fiji and Vunivalu Ratu Sir George Cakobau, and a great-great grandson of Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau, the warlord who established the first unified Fiji and became its king in 1871.
Cakobau has been involved in politics; he was elected to the House of Representatives of Fiji in the 1999 Fijian general election as a candidate of the Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT), representing the open constituency of Tailevu South Lomaiviti. When the Conservative Alliance, a nationalistic political party was founded in 2001, Cakobau was chosen as its first president. In 2007 when the military regime suspended the Great Council of Chiefs in the aftermath of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état, Cakobau was part of a legal challenge to the suspension. He later opposed the military regime's People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress.
In 2018, he was arrested to prevent a ceremony to install him as the Vunivalu of Bau. In July 2019 he revealed that he had relocated his family overseas after receiving death threats over the title.
In July 2020, he was elected president of the Social Democratic Liberal Party. He remained with SODELPA when Sitiveni Rabuka split from the party. His term as president expired in 2022, and he was replaced by Manoa Roragaca.
In March 2023, he was installed as Vunivalu of Bau.

## Personal life

He married Adi Frances Loloma in September 1986.
# Yadua Tabu

Yadua Taba (pronounced) is a volcanic islet in Fiji, an outlier to the northern island of Vanua Levu, and immediately south of the larger island Yadua. Yadua Taba covers an area of 0.7 square kilometres and has a maximum elevation of 100 meters. Yadua Taba is a protected sanctuary for the Fiji crested iguana (Brachylophus vitiensis) and also contains a strand of dry littoral forestry, almost completely lost in the rest of Fiji. Landing here is strictly prohibited.
In 1979, the government of Fiji placed the island under national protection when the iguana population was discovered. The sanctuary is of national significance as outlined in Fiji's Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List (in the Natural category) on October 26, 1999.
# Ogea Levu

Ogea Levu (pronounced) is a coral island on a barrier reef in Fiji's Southern Lau archipelago. With an area of 13.3 square kilometres (3,300 acres), it is situated at 19.18° South and 178.47° West, 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) east of Fulaga. It has a maximum altitude of 82 metres (270 ft).
A 1,830 hectares (4,500 acres) area covering both Ogea Levu and nearby Ogea Driki is the Ogea Important Bird Area. The Important Bird Area covers the entire range of the near threatened Ogea monarch. The makatea forest and Ogea monarch habitat of the island contribute to its national significance as outlined in Fiji's Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan.
The people of Ogea are known for their happy and carefree approach to life, yet they also work hard in their daily lives, mainly in planting root crops, and fishing in their rich fishing grounds around both their islands which are surrounded by magnificent reefs and coral atolls. The chief of Ogea is traditionally known as the Matua Tabu i Tui Nayau, Tui Ogea (Sacred Elder of the Tui Nayau, the Tui Ogea).
# Naviti

Naviti (pronounced) is a volcanic island in the Yasawa Group, in the Western Division of Fiji. Located at 17.13° South and 177.25° East, Naviti covers an area of 34 square kilometres (13 sq mi), with a maximum elevation of 388 metres (1,273 ft).
The Island is covered in dense tropical dry forests, with an abundance of mangrove trees. The island has been planted greatly with coconut palm trees. Naviti has a humid, tropical climate and remains a target for tropical cyclones, the last one being Cyclone Winston in February 2016.
The first known European to visit Naviti was William Bligh in 1789, before experiencing mutiny on his ship, HMS Bounty.
There are several villages based on Naviti Island, including Soso, Kese, Gunu, Somosomo, Marou, Muaira, Malevu, and Nasoqo. Soso is a chiefly village, which is home to the current chief or "ratu". Each village is interconnected by several trails. Naviti Island is also home to the Yasawa High School, the only high school in the Yasawa Islands, although there are kindergartens and primary schools in most villages. The main economic activity is centred on resort hotels, and several of them are found around the island. Naviti Island is also a popular base for voluntourism.
* Palm trees.
* Corals at the west coast.
* View from the ridge path in southern Naviti.
* Beach on the west coast.
* Stingray.
17°06′52″S 177°14′46″E﻿ / ﻿17.1145°S 177.246°E﻿ / -17.1145; 177.246
* This article about a geographical location in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Solec Kujawski radio transmitter

The Longwave transmitter Solec Kujawski (Polish: Radiowe Centrum Nadawcze w Solcu Kujawskim; RCN Solec Kujawski) is a longwave broadcasting facility of Polskie Radio on a frequency of 225 kHz frequency (wavelength of 1333m). Its construction was necessitated by the collapse of the Warsaw radio mast on 8 August 1991 and the resistance of the local population to its reconstruction. The height above sea level of the station is 67 metres (220 ft).
The station was built in 1998–99 on a former military area near Solec Kujawski. The area was originally a hamlet called Kabat (Grosswalde) until World War II, when the Germans established a military artillery and rocket training ground in the area. It has three transmitters manufactured by Thomcast, each of 400 kW, giving a combined power of 1200 kilowatts. In practice it uses 1000 kW. The carrier frequency is, as in the earlier days of the Konstantynow transmitter, generated by a set of twin high-accuracy thermally-stabilized quartz oscillators. It transmits the longwave signal of Polskie Radio Program I at 225 kHz frequency, after changing from 227 kHz in 1988.
It uses a directional aerial, consisting of a 330 metres (1,080 ft) high and a 289 metres (948 ft) high guyed grounded mast 330 metres apart. The taller mast is Poland's eighth highest structure.
Furthermore, there is a freestanding lattice tower close to the station building that is used for directional radio links, which serve among others for passing the program to the station.
On 16 May 2017, an engineer was electrocuted and died during maintenance work on the power supply. The transmitter therefore had to remain silent for two more days while a safety review was conducted.

## Transmitted Programmes

Radio (Long Wave) :
| Program | Frequency | Transmitted Power |
| Polskie Radio Program I | 225 kHz | 1000 kW |
# Allotopic expression

Allotopic expression (AE) refers to expression of genes in the cell nucleus that normally are expressed only from the mitochondrial genome. Biomedically engineered AE has been suggested as a possible future tool in gene therapy of certain mitochondria-related diseases, however this view is controversial. While this type of expression has been successfully carried out in yeast, the results in mammals have been conflicting.

## Evolution

In the cells of extant organisms, the vast majority of the proteins present in the mitochondria are coded for by nuclear DNA. Those genes are thought to have transferred to the eukaryotic nucleus during evolution, suggesting that genes transferred not only survived but are expressed in the cell nucleus.

## Use in therapy

In 2014, Gensight Biologics began a clinical program of allotopic expressing the MT-ND4 gene in the nucleus as therapies for Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. In 2020, Gensight released Phase III clinical trial results, which showed a notable improvements against the normal progression of the disease but statistical insignificance in all areas. The company suspected the outcome was due to the transferal of viral vector DNA from the treated eye to the untreated eye of each patient, and thus a full control group trial in which the control group have no exposure to the drug may be needed if requested by the Food and Drug Administration.
Gensight plans to initiate pre-clinical studies of allotopic expressing the MT-ND1 gene after the GS010 phase 3 trial.

## Research

The SENS Research Foundation has reported success in expressing the ATP6 gene allotopically in vitro.
As of 6 September 2016 and as a result of funds raised at Lifespan.io, the SENS Research Foundation showed ATP6 and ATP8 could be successfully expressed with their published research appearing in Nucleic Acids Research providing proof of concept for the MitoSENS repair approach for repairing age related damage.
# Accelerated Linear Algebra

XLA (Accelerated Linear Algebra) is an open-source compiler for machine learning developed by the OpenXLA project. XLA is designed to improve the performance of machine learning models by optimizing the computation graphs at a lower level, making it particularly useful for large-scale computations and high-performance machine learning models. Key features of XLA include:
* Compilation of Computation Graphs: Compiles computation graphs into efficient machine code.
* Optimization Techniques: Applies operation fusion, memory optimization, and other techniques.
* Hardware Support: Optimizes models for various hardware, including CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs.
* Improved Model Execution Time: Aims to reduce machine learning models' execution time for both training and inference.
* Seamless Integration: Can be used with existing machine learning code with minimal changes.
XLA represents a significant step in optimizing machine learning models, providing developers with tools to enhance computational efficiency and performance.

## Supported target devices

* x86-64
* ARM64
* NVIDIA GPU
* AMD GPU
* Intel GPU
* Apple GPU
* Google TPU
* AWS Trainium, Inferentia
* Cerebras
* Graphcore IPU
# Vunikavikaloa

Vunikavikaloa (Fijian pronunciation:; also known as Waimicia, Fijian pronunciation:) is a settlement on the northern coasts of the Ra Province in Viti Levu, Fiji. It consists of a few schools and a hospitals, and sporting grounds. It is situated in the district of Nalawa. The area also consists of the ancient tombs of Fijian cannibal chiefs, and pottery has been found at this time going back to 1000 BC.
It is home to 4 major schools: Ra High, Vunikavikloa Arya School, Nalawa Central School and Dobuilevu Muslim School. Vunikavikloa Arya School, which was destroyed by Cyclone Winston in 2016, reopened just over a year later.
The Nalawa Football Club, which is affiliated to the Fiji Football Association and plays in the second division of the Association, is based here.
Major exports are carpets, mangoes and potatoes.
# Mario Noce

Mario Noce (born 20 October 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as defender for Serie C Group B club Legnago.

## Club career
### Early career

At the age of four he joined the children's team Polispostiva Catania 1980. Later he joined San Pio, where he played for three years. In 2010, he joined the youth sector of Catania.

### Chieri

On 1 August 2017 he was loaned to Chieti.

### Gozzano

In winter 2018 he was loaned to Gozzano. He helped the team to win group A of the 2017–18 Serie D. He made 2 appearances.

### Catania

He made his debut in the first team on 5 August 2018, in the second round of the Coppa Italia against Foggia in the away match. They won 1–3.

### Cesena

Shortly after his professional debut he returned to play in Serie D for Cesena. He made his debut with Cesena on 14 October 2018, in the 2–0 victory against Virtus Francavilla. On 28 October 2018 he scored his first goal for the team in a 0–2 away victory against Jesina. At the end of the championship they won group F of the 2018–19 Serie D. He made 31 appearances and one goal for Cesena.

### Return to Catania

In 2019 he signed a two-year professional contract for Catania. Despite this, he only managed to make 3 appearances with 0 goals in the 2019–20 season. His return to Catania began on 22 October 2019 in the 4–2 defeat against Avellino.
In the 2020–21 season he made 6 appearances and 0 goals, before moving to Potenza.

### Potenza

On 1 February 2021 he was loaned to Potenza. He made in that season only four appearances.

### Ancona-Matelica

On 31 August 2021 he signed with Ancona-Matelica.

### Legnago

On 24 August 2022, Noce moved to Legnago in Serie D.

## Style of play

He is a very fast right back.

## Personal life

Noce was born in Catania on 20 October 1999.
His father died on 3 April 2019 at the age of 54 due to a traffic collision with his Vespa.

## Honours

Gozzano
Serie D: 2017–18
Cesena
Serie D: 2018–19
# Lauwaki

Lauwaki (Fijian pronunciation:) is the second largest village (after Viseisei) in the Vuda district, Ba Province in the Western side of Viti Levu, Fiji.
The village is inhabited by a tribe called the Yavusa Na Koi Vuda led by the Taukei Navitarutaru. The tribe is divided into 4 clans, or "mataqali," namely Navitarutaru, Nabasara, Tabua and Nakete, each clan with its own leader. Total population is 550 people in 98 households.

## History

The legend goes that Yavusa Na Koi Vuda's ancestors saw from Vuda, their village fortress, Lutunasobasoba's shipwrecked delegate, and rescued the ship's crew, taking them to Nabasagarua for refuge. Yavusa Na Koi Vuda's ancestors were the original rulers and inhabitants of this western part of Viti Levu and were very loyal to their leader, the Lei, a title bestowed upon any leader established many years before the arrival of the Lutunasobasoba family.
Years went by, then LeiNabasara gave the title to Bogisa (Lutunasobasoba's descendant) the first Momo Levu of the Vanua of Vuda, giving all authorities, mystical powers, knowledge, water and land thus strengthening the position to become later Tui Vuda.
# Nadroga dialect

Nadroga (pronounced), is a prominent dialect of the West Fijian languages spoken in mostly in the western region of the Fiji Islands. It is often used as the generic standard of West Fijian. It takes its name from the ancient region and modern day province of Nadroga/Navosa, in Viti Levu, an area already unique for its own material culture, language and beautiful landscapes. Known as one of the prestige dialects of Fiji (which include the dialects of Rewa, Cakaudrove and Lau), Nadroga is popularly identified, and sometimes lampooned, by the change of Standard Fijian 's' to 'h' and the turbulent pitch and rapidness in which the language is spoken and can widely be identified by non-speakers within Fiji as a result of those characteristics. It is a dialect that is less understood by native Fijian speakers due to different sounds and spelling of common words.(Becker E. Anne, 1995) For example, the Fijian greeting word "bula" is "cola" in Nadroga/Navosa dialect.

## Geography and Distribution

Nadroga is spoken along the Southern-Western coast of the island of Viti Levu, the islands of Vatulele (or Vahilele), within the Mamanuca Group as well as parts of Serua and Nadi. It is closely related to the Nadi and Serua Dialects and to a lesser extent, the dialects of Ba and Yasawa. Nadroga is spoken primarily as a first language by close to 10,000 people within the province of Nadroga-Navosa, by migrants in urban centers in Fiji and the world. It is spoken as a second language by close to 5000 more, mostly of Indian descent. It also known by various other names such as the Nadroga Dialect, the Nadroga Language and colloquially as Nadrogan. The population of Nadroga and Navosa province are distributed in 24 districts with very strong cultural ties with their chiefly households.
# Viliame Gavoka

Viliame "Bill" Rogoibulu Gavoka (pronounced; born 8 July 1950) is a Fijian politician and Cabinet Minister. From 28 November 2020 to 2022 he was leader of the Social Democratic Liberal Party, after ousting Sitiveni Rabuka in the SODELPA leadership contest.

## Early life

Gavoka studied at Ratu Kadavulevu School when he was younger. He studied at the University of the South Pacific for his tertiary education. He was the Chairman of the Fiji Visitors Bureau but was removed from the post in 2009 by the Frank Bainimarama-led government. In May 2009, he was appointed the chairman of the Fiji Rugby Union. In June 2010, he made media headlines when he "prophesied" a natural disaster would hit Fiji on June 23 at 2.30 pm. He was charged for spreading rumours. His involvement in the 1 million dollar lottery scandal at FRU eventually led to him being sacked for the 2nd time as a chairman after Fiji's Commerce Commission found that the lottery had been improperly run. He joined the Fiji Holding Limited board as a director soon after.
In July 2014, he resigned from the Fiji Holding board to enter politics.

## Political career

Gavoka joined the SODELPA and ran in the 2014 general elections. He was elected an MP with 3,690 votes. He contested the party leadership in 2016 following the resignation of Teimumu Kepa, losing to Sitiveni Rabuka.
He was re-elected at the 2018 election, winning 3536 votes.

### SODELPA leader

In 2020 a dispute in SODELPA over the election of the party president led to different factions holding rival AGMs and to the suspension of the party by the Registrar of Political Parties. Following the lifting of the suspension, the party held a leadership contest, which was won by Gavoka. Following Gavoka's win, former leader Sitiveni Rabuka resigned from Parliament. On 9 December 2020, SODELPA MP's voted to install Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu as leader of the opposition rather than Gavoka, causing further tension in the party.

### 2022 election

During the 2022 election, SODELPA won three seats but became the kingmaker as neither FijiFirst nor the National Federation Party-People's Alliance coalition obtained a majority. Once the final results were released, on 19 December, Gavoka's tenure as leader ended in accordance with SODELPA's constitution, which requires the party to choose a new leader if it fails to gain a parliamentary majority. SODELPA's General Secretary, Lenaitasi Duru, announced the party would not elect a successor until its annual general meeting in 2024.
On 24 December 2022 he was appointed a Deputy Prime Minister (one of three) and Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation in the coalition government of Sitiveni Rabuka.
On 22 January 2024 he was appointed Minister of Education following the dismissal of Aseri Radrodro.
In April 2024 he was replaced as SODELPA leader by Aseri Radrodro. Radrodro was subsequently reinstated as Minister of Education.

## Personal life

Gavoka's daughter, Ela married Fiji's attorney general, Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, a wedding which he did not attend.
# Deuba (town)

Deuba (Fijian pronunciation: is a town in Fiji, located in the Central District and Serua Province, on the island of Viti Levu. According to estimates for the year 2009, it had 1,881 inhabitants.
# Ardiya

Ardiya (Gulf Arabic: العارضية, romanized: il-ʿĀrð̣īya) is an area of Kuwait. It is located in the governorate of Farwaniya near Kuwait City. The population was 65,850 in June 2024. Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium, Kuwait's largest stadium, is located in Ardhiya.
# Gianmaria Zanandrea

Gianmaria Zanandrea (born 26 May 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group B club Legnago.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Juventus U23 on 24 September 2018 in a game against Carrarese.
On 18 August 2020, he joined Mantova, newly promoted to Serie C.
On 31 August 2021, he joined Perugia on loan.
On 3 August 2022, he joined Avellino on permanent basis. On 31 January 2023, Zanandrea moved on loan to Piacenza.
On 18 August 2023, Zanandrea signed a two-year contract with Legnago.

## International

He represented Italy at the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, in which Italy was the runner-up.
# Pace University Press

Pace University Press is a university press affiliated with Pace University in New York City. The press—which was established in the late 1980s by Pace University professors Sherman Raskin and Mark Hussey—is most known for publishing works that analyze the writing of Virginia Woolf. Pace University Press also publishes journals that focus on beat poetry, comic books, psychology, and acting, among other topics.