OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qurchi (royal bodyguard)

The qurchis or qorchis (Persian: قورچی, romanized: qūṛčī) were the royal bodyguard of the Safavid shah. The head of the qurchis was known as the qurchi-bashi.

## History

The qurchis were theoretically enlisted from the Qizilbash tribes and were paid by money taken from the royal treasury. The qurchis lived off the land handouts and fees that were given to them by the shah. During the early Safavid period, the qurchis were all from the same tribe, but that later changed. They numbered 3,000 under the Ismail I at the Battle of Chaldiran, but were reduced to 1,700 after the battle, and then later to 1,000, after Ismail had "done away with 700 of them." They numbered 5,000 under Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576).
Under Abbas I, the qurchis had become much more important and numbered 10,000-15,000. Abbas I gave several of qurchis governorship of large provinces, which decreased the power of the Qizilbash commanders, who were used to govern large provinces. During the late period of Abbas' reign, the qurchi-bashi was the most powerful office of the empire.
There were also qurchis who were assigned to some of the provinces and cities, headed by officers who were also referred to as qurchi-bashi, but who were subordinate to the supreme qurchi-bashi. These qurchis were identified by the city or province they served in; for example, a qurchi stationed in Derbent, was referred to as a Qurchi-e Darband.
Local rulers also had qurchis at their disposal, though they were limited in number. The vali (governor, viceroy) of Georgia had a qurchi corps to serve him, including a qurchi-bashi, and a legion of specialized qurchis for his "accoutrements" (i.e. qurchi-e zereh, qurchi-e kafsh, qurchi-e tarkesh, etc.).
# Salinas Canton

Salinas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Santa Elena Province. Its capital is the town of Salinas. Its population at the 2001 census was 49,572. The actual governor of this city is Paul Borbor Mite who was elected by a democratic process in 2008.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 81.8%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 8.2%
* White 5.1%
* Montubio 3.1%
* Indigenous 0.2%
* Other 1.9%
# A Midsummer Night's Dream (1968 film)

A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1968 British film of William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream, directed by Peter Hall.

## Production

It stars Derek Godfrey as Theseus, Barbara Jefford as Hippolyta, Diana Rigg as Helena, Helen Mirren as Hermia, David Warner as Lysander, Ian Holm as Puck, Ian Richardson as King Oberon, Judi Dench as Queen Titania, and Paul Rogers as Bottom, as well as other members of the Royal Shakespeare Company.
The film premiered in theatres in Europe in September 1968. In the U.S., it was sold directly to television rather than playing in theatres, and premiered as a Sunday evening special, on the night of 9 February 1969. It was shown on CBS (with commercials).
The film was only the second, after Max Reinhardt's 1935 film, sound film adaptation of the play. It portrayed the fairies as "wild, near-naked creatures in a primitive, sinister wood." and "the subsidiary fairies were bedraggled child actors; the artisans authentic, almost contemporary rustics." that "contrasted with the sedate courtly milieu of an actual Warwickshire country house." Sukanta Chaudhuri—editor of The Arden Shakespeare, third series edition of the play—describes it as "a notable blending of the traditional with the innovative." Peter Holland, editor of The Oxford Shakespeare edition described it as "[turning] the sentimentality into something rougher and muddier; his fairies, accompanying Titania (Judi Dench), naked with her modesty covered by a long wig, were dirty urchins covered in mud."
The "Athens" scenes were shot at Compton Verney House.

## Cast

* Derek Godfrey as Theseus
* Ian Holm as Puck, or Robin Goodfellow
* Judi Dench as Titania
* Helen Mirren as Hermia
* Paul Rogers as Bottom
* Diana Rigg as Helena
* Ian Richardson as Oberon
* David Warner as Lysander
* Michael Jayston as Demetrius
* Sebastian Shaw as Quince
* Bill Travers as Snout
* Clive Swift as Snug
* Donald Eccles as Starveling
* John Normington as Flute
* Barbara Jefford as Hippolyta
* Nicholas Selby as Egeus
* Hugh Sullivan as Philostrate

## Reception

The film was generally poorly received by critics. Penelope Houston, reviewing the film for The Spectator, wrote:
   Mr Hall's lovers … caper in their mini-skirts and flowered Beatle blouses … around a stately home so sparsely furnished that you feel the removal men are either assembling or dismantling. But stage influences and scaling creep in: half the time … they might as well be running around one small studio-planted coppice, with another daub of mud slapped over their foreheads at the end of each circuit. Make-up seems to present unlikely difficulties: Peaseblossom, Mustard Seed and their confreres … appear startlingly haggard, as though late nights ministering to Titania were taking their toll. The vaguely silvery, vaguely dun-coloured faces of Oberon's flock seem to belong at stage distance; close-up, the fairy kingdom looks like a dusky progressive school suffering from a nasty epidemic of pink-eye.
# Witita Balee

Witita Balee (Thai: วิฑิตา บาลี, born 27 March 1991) is a Thai indoor volleyball player. With her club Bangkok Glass she competed at the 2016 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.

## Awards
### Clubs

* 2014–2015 Thailand League - Champion, with Bangkok Glass
* 2015 Thai-Denmark Super League - Champion, with Bangkok Glass
* 2015 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Bangkok Glass
* 2015–2016 Thailand League - Champion, with Bangkok Glass
* 2016 Thai-Denmark Super League - Champion, with Bangkok Glass
* 2016 Asian Club Championship - place, with Bangkok Glass
* 2016–17 Thailand League - Runner-up, with Bangkok Glass
* 2017 Thai-Denmark Super League - Runner-up, with Bangkok Glass
* 2017–18 Thailand League - Third, with Bangkok Glass
* 2018 Thai-Denmark Super League - Runner-up, with Bangkok Glass
# Varasova

Varasova (Greek: Βαράσοβα) is a limestone mountain in the southern part of Aetolia-Acarnania in western Greece. It was known as Chalcis (Ancient Greek: Χαλκίς) in antiquity, and there was an ancient Aetolian town at its foot named Chalcis, Hypochalcis or Chalceia (hence the name of the current administrative unit Chalkeia). It rises steeply from the coast of the Gulf of Patras to 917 m elevation. It is situated just east of the mouth of the river Evinos, 3 km east of Galatas, 14 km east of Missolonghi and 18 km northwest of Patras. 8 km to its east is the mountain Klokova. There are several rock climbing routes on the steep south and southwest faces of the Varasova.
It is referred to as the Mount Athos of Rumelia or Western Greece, due to the large number of churches and monasteries (around 72) built in the Byzantine and the Ottoman period. Several still exist today, including the 9th-18th century cave monastery of Agios Nikolaos near Kryoneri, which is only accessible by boat. It is an important natural site, notable as the only place in the world where the plant Centaurea subspecies Heldeichii grows.
Local tradition tells us that the Titans endeavoured to throw this rock into the sea, so that it might form a bridge between the two coasts; but the rock proved too heavy, and was dropped where we see it today.

## Gallery

* East side of Varasova, Kato Vasiliki
* Varasova from Patras
* Varasova from Kryoneri
* Varasova, Kryoneri
* Varasova from ancient Calydon
* Mount Varasova very prominently viewed from Patras, Greece.
* Varasova (and Klokova) viewed from Tsoukaleika.
# Cibungbulang

Cibungbulang is an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia and thus part of Jakarta's metropolitan area.
Cibungbulang District covers an area of 32.42 km$^2$, and had a population of 125,177 at the 2010 Census and 145,706 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 152,898 - comprising 79,108 males and 73,790 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Cimanggu II, and the district is sub-divided into fifteen villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16630, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.16.2001 | Situ Udik | 3.70 | 16,125 |
| 32.01.16.2002 | Situ Ilir | 3.04 | 11,152 |
| 32.01.16.2003 | Cemplang | 2.24 | 10,769 |
| 32.01.16.2004 | Cibatok I | 2.45 | 9,721 |
| 32.01.16.2005 | Ciaruteun Udik | 2.05 | 8,603 |
| 32.01.16.2006 | Leuweung Kolot | 1.90 | 8,822 |
| 32.01.16.2007 | Cimanggu I | 1.70 | 10,800 |
| 32.01.16.2008 | Cimanggu II | 1.23 | 9,567 |
| 32.01.16.2009 | Dukuh | 1.62 | 7,697 |
| 32.01.16.2010 | Cijujung | 2.90 | 10,735 |
| 32.01.16.2011 | Ciaruteun Ilir | 3.60 | 13,439 |
| 32.01.16.2012 | Cibatok II | 1.77 | 8,612 |
| 32.01.16.2013 | Sukamaju | 2.00 | 9,559 |
| 32.01.16.2014 | Galuga | 1.71 | 6,858 |
| 32.01.16.2015 | Girimulya | 1.22 | 10,439 |
| 32.01.16 | Totals | 32.42 | 152,898 |
# Kunjen language

Kunjen, or Uw, is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Uw Oykangand, Olkola, and related Aboriginal Australian peoples. It is closely related to Kuuk Thaayorre, and perhaps Kuuk Yak.

## Dialects

Two of its dialects, Uw Olkola (Olgolo) and Uw Oykangand (Koko Wanggara), are very close, being mutually intelligible and sharing 97% of their core vocabulary. Another two, Ogh-Undjan and Kawarrangg, are also close, but somewhat more distant from the first pair. Kokinj (Kokiny) is a subdialect of Ogh-Undjan. A fifth variety, Athima, is poorly attested.
Below is a table showing the mutual intelligibility in vocabulary between the Kunjen dialects, based on a list of 100 basic words.
| Uw Oykangand | 97% | 44% | 38% |
| Uw Olkola | Uw Olkola | 43% | 38% |
| Ogh-Undjan | Ogh-Undjan | Ogh-Undjan | 82% |
| Kawarrangg ||||
A small dictionary of Kunjen has been compiled by Philip Hamilton. A great majority of words begin with a vowel (>96%), similar to the situation in distantly-related Arrernte. Exceptions include kinship terms and loanwords. Syllable onsets are thought to be present in all languages, so their absence in native lexicon is highly notable.

## Respect register

As in many other Australian languages, such as Dyirbal, Kunjen also has a respect register, which is a polite way of speaking with a potential mother-in-law and is called Olkel-Ilmbanhthi. Most of the vocabulary is replaced, while affixes and function words are kept.
Alka-nhdh
spear-INSTR
idu-rr
spear-PST
ay
I
Alka-nhdh idu-rr ay
spear-INSTR spear-PST I
"I speared it with a spear."
Udnga-nhdh
spear-INSTR
yanganyunyja-rr
spear-PST
ay
I
Udnga-nhdh yanganyunyja-rr ay
spear-INSTR spear-PST I
"I speared it with a spear."

## Phonology
### Vowels

Kunjen has 5 vowels:
Vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| | Unrounded | Rounded |
| Close | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Open | a | a |
There is a lexical vowel harmony constraint in Kunjen: Close and mid vowels do not co-occur in a word.

### Consonants

Kunjen has 27 consonants:
Consonants :
| | | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | c ⟨ch⟩ | t̪ ⟨th⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | |
| Plosive | voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | g ⟨g⟩ | ɟ ⟨j⟩ | d̪ ⟨dh⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | |
| Nasal | plain | m ⟨m⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩ | n̪ ⟨nh⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | |
| Nasal | prestopped | ᵇm ⟨bm⟩ | ᶢŋ ⟨gng⟩ | ᶡɲ ⟨jny⟩ | ᵈ̪n̪ ⟨dnh⟩ | ᵈn ⟨dn⟩ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f ⟨f⟩ | ɣ ⟨ɣ⟩ | | ð ⟨ð⟩ | | |
| Trill | Trill | | | | | r ⟨rr⟩ | |
| Approximant | Central | w ⟨w⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | | | ɻ ⟨r⟩ |
| Approximant | Lateral | | | ʎ ⟨ly⟩ | l̪ ⟨lh⟩ | l ⟨l⟩ | |

## In popular culture

The Uw Olkola word for the freshwater crocodile, ogakor, was used as the name of a tribe on the second season of the American reality television series, Survivor in 2001.
# Von Neumann conjecture

In mathematics, the von Neumann conjecture stated that a group G is non-amenable if and only if G contains a subgroup that is a free group on two generators. The conjecture was disproved in 1980.
In 1929, during his work on the Banach–Tarski paradox, John von Neumann defined the concept of amenable groups and showed that no amenable group contains a free subgroup of rank 2. The suggestion that the converse might hold, that is, that every non-amenable group contains a free subgroup on two generators, was made by a number of different authors in the 1950s and 1960s. Although von Neumann's name is popularly attached to the conjecture, its first written appearance seems to be due to Mahlon Marsh Day in 1957.
The Tits alternative is a fundamental theorem which, in particular, establishes the conjecture within the class of linear groups.
The historically first potential counterexample is Thompson group F. While its amenability is a wide-open problem, the general conjecture was shown to be false in 1980 by Alexander Ol'shanskii; he demonstrated that Tarski monster groups, constructed by him, which are easily seen not to have free subgroups of rank 2, are not amenable. Two years later, Sergei Adian showed that certain Burnside groups are also counterexamples. None of these counterexamples are finitely presented, and for some years it was considered possible that the conjecture held for finitely presented groups. However, in 2003, Alexander Ol'shanskii and Mark Sapir exhibited a collection of finitely presented groups which do not satisfy the conjecture.
In 2013, Nicolas Monod found an easy counterexample to the conjecture. Given by piecewise projective homeomorphisms of the line, the group is remarkably simple to understand. Even though it is not amenable, it shares many known properties of amenable groups in a straightforward way. In 2013, Yash Lodha and Justin Tatch Moore isolated a finitely presented non-amenable subgroup of Monod's group. This provides the first torsion-free finitely presented counterexample, and admits a presentation with 3 generators and 9 relations. Lodha later showed that this group satisfies the property $F_{\infty }$, which is a stronger finiteness property.
# Incyclinide

Incyclinide (proposed trade name Metastat) is a chemically modified tetracycline antibiotic that was investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of rosacea, various tumours, allergic and inflammatory diseases and a number of other conditions.
Data from animal studies suggest that centrally infused incyclinide attenuates microglial mediated neuroinflammation in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and sympathetic activation in angiotensin II-induced hypertension. This was also associated with unique changes in gut microbial communities and profound attenuation of gut pathology in animal models of hypertension.

## Mechanism of action

Like other tetracyclines, incyclinide inhibits matrix metalloproteinases. In contrast to traditional tetracyclines, it lacks antibiotic properties.
# Abdopus abaculus

Abdopus abaculus, or the mosaic octopus, is a species of pygmy octopus. It was first described as Octopus abaculus by M. D. Norman and M. J. Sweeney in 1997 based on specimens caught in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.

## Description

A. abaculus have a mantle length of up to 33 millimetres (1.3 in) and a weight of up to 21 grams (0.74 oz). Arms are 4.5 to 6 times the length of the mantle. A. abaculus is dark gray to dark purple with cream to light purple spots. It has up to 204 suckers on normal arms and up to 121 on hectocotylised arms.

## Distribution

A. abaculus is found in the Philippines, and has also been reported in Tonga, Fiji, and Japan. It is found at depths of zero to five metres (0 to 16 ft).

## Reproduction

A. abaculus lays eggs of up to 2.4 millimetres (0.09 in).
# Holly Holy

"Holly Holy" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond with instrumental backing provided by the American Sound Studio house band in Memphis. Released as a single on October 13, 1969, it was a successful follow up to "Sweet Caroline", reaching #6 on the U.S. pop singles chart by December. The song also reached #5 on the Easy Listening chart. It became a gold record and then eventually a platinum record.
While it is a love song, it also has a spiritual focus. Its storyline and style were influenced by gospel music. The first lyrics are sung by Diamond alone. But in the second verse, a gospel choir is accompanying him as the song builds in intensity. Later lyrics echo a Bible story: "Touch a man who can't walk upright and that lame man, he's gonna fly."
Record World predicted the song "will be as famous as its author and constant hitmaker." It was Diamond's favorite of the songs he had written to that point.
"Holly Holy" was later included on Diamond's November 1969 album Touching You, Touching Me. It has been included in live versions on Diamond's Hot August Night (from 1972) and Greatest Hits: 1966–1992 (from 1992) as well as various compilations.

## Other versions

Produced by Clancy Eccles in 1970, the song was an instant success for Jamaican reggae group the Fabulous Flames, almost crossing into the UK's popular music chart.
The song was covered by UB40 on their album Labour of Love III in 1998.
The song was covered by Nancy Sinatra and released on her album Shifting Gears in 2013.

## In popular culture

The song plays during opening credits of the 1999 Kate Winslet–Harvey Keitel film Holy Smoke!. Additionally, it was played live in concert at the end of the 2001 film Saving Silverman during the end credits scene by Neil Diamond (as himself) and the main cast members (in character). It was also featured in the 2012 Kevin James film Here Comes the Boom as James's character's entrance song in mixed martial arts (MMA). The song was also featured in the 2017 TV series Mr. Mercedes Season 3, episode 4. The song was used in Mike Flanagan's 2021 Netflix miniseries Midnight Mass during a montage in the third episode.
# Zamalek SC (water polo)

Zamalek water polo team (Arabic: نادي الزمالك الرياضي), commonly known as Zamalek S.C, often referred to as Zamalek Pool Club is one of Zamalek SC club's sections that represent the club in Egypt and international water polo competitions, the club team section based in Giza

## Honors
### National achievements

* Egyptian League:
       Winners (6 titles):
* Egyptian Cup:
       Winners (6 titles):

### Regional achievements

* Water polo Arab Clubs Championship
    Winners (1 titles): 1988.
# Niagara (grape)

Niagara grapes are a variety of the North American grape species Vitis labrusca (botanical family Vitaceae) and are used as table grapes and for wines, as well as jams and juice. Niagara is the leading green grape grown in the United States. A purple variety, known as "pink" niagara (niágara rosada), exists and is the main niagara cultivated in southern Brazil, principally in the states of São Paulo, where the variety first occurred in 1933, and Rio Grande do Sul. The Niagara grape was created in Niagara County, New York, in 1868 when Claudius L. Hoag and Benjamin W. Clark cross-bred Concord grapes with white Cassady grapes. It was first sold commercially in 1882. Niagara grapes are considered to be poor shipping grapes, and so are usually only found near where they are grown. They are most commonly found in the United States in New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Michigan, Washington, and Ohio, and are also grown in Ontario in Canada, as well as in Brazil, and New Zealand. While only rarely available fresh outside these areas, Niagara grapes are well known to most American consumers as the source of most white grape juice.

## Wines

The fresh grape is large and juicy, round to oval-shaped, pale greenish-white in color and has a sweet, very pleasant aroma. It also has a sweet and generally pleasant flavor, sometime being described as "foxy". One reviewer, Paul Bulas, attempted to characterize the "foxy" description. In analyzing the Niagara grape, he detected aromas like candied lemon rind, a Riesling-like diesel aroma, flowery jasmine-like notes, and what he called "a high-toned, candied muskiness." This latter descriptor he felt was the primary element of the term "foxy". His opinion of wines made with the grape is that they have unique and interesting properties that are not well known due to Niagara's reputation as a less-than-optimum wine grape. A diesel aroma in wine is considered to be a positive attribute, but it can be excessive in wines made with the Niagara grape. One opinion is that Niagara grape skins should not contact the must for too long a time after pressing to avoid an excess of this characteristic.
# Nyiyaparli language

Nyiyaparli (Nyiyabali, Njijabali, or misspelled Nijadali) is a nearly extinct Pama–Nyungan language spoken by the Palyku (Bailko) and Niabali (Jana) people of Western Australia. There's a formal language register known as padupadu.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Velar | (Alveolo-) palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p | k | c | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
| Rhotic | | | | ɾ | |
| Lateral | | | l̠ʲ | l | ɭ |
| Approximant | w | w | j | ɹ | |
* /ɲ, c, l̠ʲ/ can also be heard as dental sounds [n̪, t̪, l̪] in free variation among speakers.
* Sounds /ɾ, ɹ/ can be heard in free variation as [r, ɻ] among speakers.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Low | | ɐ | |
* /i, u// can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] within diphthongs.
# Koko-Bera language

Gugubera (Koko Pera), or Kok-Kaper, is a Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p | k | t̪ | c | t | |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̪ | ɲ | n | |
| Rhotic | | | | | ɾ ~ r | |
| Lateral | | | | | l | |
| Approximant | w | w | | j | | ɻ |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | | a | |
# Wiggert van Daalen

Wiggert van Daalen (22 February 1895 – 27 November 1968) was a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1925.
# Kingsley Ayogu

Ayogu Kingsley Ifeanyichukwu // is a Nigerian artist known for his hyperrealist style.

## Early life and career

Ayogu was born on 23 September 1994. He hails from Aji Igboeze North L.G.A. Enugu State, Nigeria.
In an interview with BBC Igbo, he said he started painting as a child before developing his style of hyperrealism.
In 2021, Ayogu did a painting of Malcolm X the first of his series Icons in the White House which went viral on the internet. This series was displayed in the exhibition "Just My Imagination (Running Away With Me)" at Hangar in Lisbon.

## Style of art

A reviewer described Ayogu's work as having "stunning, lens-like detail" depicting "situations with a wide spectrum of displayed emotion through tears, despair and affinity. The viewer of his pieces is compelled to feel connected to the paintings."
In an interview with BBC Igbo, he described his major challenge as having to import his tools. In an article on Guardian Newspaper his art was described as "terrifyingly visceral, so lifelike you feel you could touch them".

## Reviews

Ayogu's paintings which seek to express themes of daily experience of human life and nature have been defined as poetry that speaks to create pulsating appeal to the conscience of people.

## Awards

* Winner Best Experiment Artist at LIMCAF 2016
* Winner Future Awards Africa 2020 category (Arts)
# Al Faruq (Riyadh)

Al-Faruq (Arabic: الفاروق, lit. 'the distinguisher') is a neighborhood in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located north of al-Faisaliah and south of al-Safa in the sub-municipality of al-Malaz. It is named after al-Farooq. The district contains the Rimal Center, IKEA and Panda outlets.

## Overview

Al Farouq is located adjacent to Exit 16. It is located north of al-Faisiliah, east of as-Sinaiyah, south of al-Safa and west of al-Jazirah neighborhoods.
The district is bordered by Eastern Ring Road to the east, Omar Ibn Al Khattab Road to the north, Ali ibn Abi Talib Road to the west and Al Madinah Al Munawarrah Road to the south.