OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Therminol

Therminol is a synthetic heat transfer fluid produced by Eastman Chemical Company.
Therminol fluids are used in a variety of applications, including:
* Hydrocarbon processing (oil and gas, refining, asphalt, gas-to-liquid, etc.)
* Alternative energy and technologies (concentrated solar power, biofuel, organic Rankine cycle, desalination, etc.)
* Plastics processing
* Chemical processing (pharmaceutical, environmental test chambers, etc.)
* Food and beverage processing
* Heat transfer system maintenance
Prior to 1997, Therminol fluids were sold in Europe under the trade names SantoTherm and GiloTherm. Since 1997, all forms of Therminol fluid have been sold with the Therminol name and extension to define its uses.

## Therminol Products From Eastman Chemical Company

* Therminol 55 Heat Transfer Fluid
* Therminol 59 Heat Transfer Fluid
* Therminol FF (Flush Fluid)
* Therminol 66 (Heat Transfer Fluid)
* Therminol D-12 (Thermal Fluid)
* Therminol LT ( Head Transfer Fluid)

## History

Therminol heat transfer fluids were developed in 1963 by Monsanto. In 1997, the chemical businesses of Monsanto were spun off to form a new company called Solutia Inc. In 2012, Solutia was acquired by Eastman Chemical Company.

### Polychlorinated biphenyl in Therminol

Prior to 1971, Monsanto marketed a series of polychlorinated biphenyl-(PCB)-containing heat transfer fluids designated as Therminol FR series in the United States and Santotherm FR series in Europe. FR series Therminol heat transfer fluids contained PCBs, which imparted fire resistance. Monsanto voluntarily ceased sales of these fluids in 1971. No form of Therminol heat transfer fluids have contained PCBs since that time. Polychlorinated biphenyl was banned by the United States Congress in 1979 and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2001.
# Edgar Fripp Mausoleum, St. Helena Island Parish Church

Edgar Fripp Mausoleum, St. Helena Island Parish Church is a historic mausoleum in Frogmore, South Carolina, United States.
The Egyptian Revival mausoleum was built in 1852 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# 2016 United States ballot measures
## By state
### California

* 2016 California Proposition 50
* 2016 California Proposition 51
* 2016 California Proposition 52
* 2016 California Proposition 53
* 2016 California Proposition 54
* 2016 California Proposition 55
* 2016 California Proposition 56
* 2016 California Proposition 57
* 2016 California Proposition 58
* 2016 California Proposition 59
* 2016 California Proposition 60
* 2016 California Proposition 61
* 2016 California Proposition 62
* 2016 California Proposition 63
* 2016 California Proposition 64
* 2016 California Proposition 65
* 2016 California Proposition 66
* 2016 California Proposition 67

### Colorado

* 2016 Colorado Amendment 69

### Florida

* 2016 Florida Amendment 1
* 2016 Florida Amendment 2

### Maine

* 2016 Maine Question 1
* 2016 Maine Question 2
* 2016 Maine Question 3
* 2016 Maine Question 4
* 2016 Maine Question 5

### Massachusetts

* 2016 Massachusetts Question 1
* 2016 Massachusetts Question 2
* 2016 Massachusetts Question 3
* 2016 Massachusetts Question 4

### Montana

* 2016 Montana Initiative 182

### Oklahoma

* 2016 Oklahoma State Question 777

### Oregon

* 2016 Oregon Ballot Measure 97
* 2016 Oregon Ballot Measure 100

### Virginia

* Question 1
* Question 2

### Washington

* 2016 Washington Initiative 732

## Other jurisdictions

* 2016 Los Angeles County Measure M
* 2016 Fairfax County meals tax referendum
# Egil Hjorth-Jenssen

Egil Hjorth-Jenssen (18 April 1893 – 8 November 1969) was a Norwegian actor and theatre director, playwright, children's writer and translator.

## Personal life

Hjorth-Jenssen was born in Fredrikshald as a son of editor Gunnar Olaves Jenssen (1843–1924) and Anna Marie Cecilie Hjorth (1867–1929), and married Rachel Råby (1900–1958) in 1921.

## Career

He made his stage debut in 1914 at Stavanger Teater, From 1916 to 1919 he worked at Trondhjems Teater, then Chat Noir from 1919 to 1921 and Trondhjems Teater from 1921 to 1925. He later played at several Oslo theatres (Centralteatret, Det Nye Teater, Søilen Teater, and Carl Johan Theater), including at Nationaltheatret from 1934 to 1937. He chaired the Norwegian Actors' Equity Association from 1932 to 1939, and served as theatre director of Den Nationale Scene in Bergen from 1939 to 1946. From 1948 to 1950 he was the artistic director of Det Gamle Teater.
Hjorth-Jenssen was also a screen actor in movies such as: Den glade enke i Trangvik (1927), Bussen (1961), Musikanter (1967), De ukjentes marked (1968), and Brent jord (1969). He also wrote children's books—Fire fra middelskolen (1932) and Bilbandittene og de fire fra middelskolen (1933)—and two plays. He translated books to Norwegian such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huck Finn. He penned the fifty-year history of the Norwegian Actors' Equity Association in 1948, and became an honorary member in 1964. He died in November 1969 in Bærum.
# Jagdish Lal Raj Soni

Jagdish Lal Raj Soni is a well known craftperson from Pratapgarh in Rajasthan state in India. He was awarded Shilp Guru Award in 2002 for Thewa art.
He undertook a course in Design from London University in 1968.
In 1970 he got a Merit Certificate for his work. In 1977 he received the National Award. He also received the Rajasthan Samman Award. He received Kala Mani Puraskar and Umed Bhawan Jubilee Award in Jodhpur, as well as the award from INTACH, Delhi.
Jagdish Lal has demonstrated his art in Asia Handicrafts Fair in Japan, Ritteberg Museum in Zurich and Ethnographic Museum in Geneva.
# Maryland Route 423

Maryland Route 423 (MD 423) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Fairhaven Road, the highway runs 2.79 miles (4.49 km) from MD 2 near Friendship east to Arundel Road at Fairhaven in southern Anne Arundel County. MD 423 was constructed in the early 1930s and extended at its western end in the late 1950s.

## Route description

MD 423 begins at a four-way intersection with MD 2 (Solomons Island Road) north of the village of Friendship. The western leg of the intersection is Jewell Road, The highway heads east as a two-lane undivided road that meets the southern end of a segment of Old Solomons Island Road. MD 423 heads east until it reaches a four-way intersection with Town Point Road and Genoa Road. The state highway turns south and parallels the shore of Herring Bay. MD 423 crosses an inlet of Herring Bay before reaching its eastern terminus at Arundel Road in the hamlet of Fairhaven. Fairhaven Road continues south as a county highway toward MD 261 (Friendship Road).

## History

MD 423 was constructed as a gravel road from MD 2 at Webbs Corner (now Old Solomons Island Road) east to the southward turn in 1929 and 1930. The highway was extended south to its present terminus at Fairhaven in 1931 and 1932. MD 423 was extended west a short distance after MD 2 was relocated between 1957 and 1950.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Anne Arundel County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Friendship | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 2 (Solomons Island Road) / Jewell Road west – Annapolis, Prince Frederick | Western terminus |
| Fairhaven | 2.79 | 4.49 | Fairhaven Road south / Arundel Road east | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# New York State Route 341

New York State Route 341 (NY 341) was an east–west state highway located in Dutchess County, New York, in the United States. It extended for 4.71 miles (7.58 km) from an intersection with NY 22 and NY 55 in the village of Pawling to the Connecticut state line in the town of Pawling. At the state line, NY 341 continued eastward into Sherman, Connecticut, as a town road named Wakeman Road. The route crossed a largely undeveloped section of the county, utilizing parts of Quaker Hill Road, Mizzentop Road, and Kirby Hill Road.
NY 341 was originally designated as part of NY 55 in the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. The highway remained part of NY 55 until c. 1934 when that route was realigned to pass through Wingdale on its way to Connecticut. The old routing of NY 55 was renumbered to NY 341, which remained in place until it was removed in the 1940s. The alignment of NY 341 is now maintained by Dutchess County as parts of County Route 67 (CR 67), CR 66, and County Route 67A.

## Route description

NY 341 began at an intersection with NY 22 and NY 55 in the village of Pawling. The highway headed eastward along Quaker Hill Road, exiting the village as it wound its way through a mountainous, undeveloped portion of the town of Pawling. It traversed a hairpin turn at Reservoir Road prior to entering Mizzen Top, a small hamlet 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Connecticut state line. Here, the route straightened out ahead of a T-intersection with Mizzentop Road. It turned south here, passing by the handful of homes comprising the community before turning back to the east at a junction with Kirby Hill Road and Church Street. Now on Kirby Hill Road, NY 341 proceeded generally eastward over rolling hills to the Connecticut state line, where the NY 341 designation terminated and the right-of-way continued eastward as Wakeman Road towards Sherman.

## History

When NY 55 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, it continued east from Pawling to the Connecticut state line via Quaker Hill Road. NY 55 was realigned c. 1934 to follow NY 22 north to Wingdale, where it turned east to follow its current alignment to Connecticut. The former routing of NY 55 east of Pawling became NY 341. The NY 341 designation remained in place until the 1940s when it was removed. The former routing of NY 341 is now maintained by Dutchess County as CR 67 (for Quaker Hill Road), a short portion of CR 66 (Mizzentop Road) and CR 67A (Kirby Hill Road).

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Dutchess County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Village of Pawling | 0.00 | 0.00 | NY 22 / NY 55 | Western terminus |
| Town of Pawling | 4.71 | 7.58 | Wakeman Road | Continuation into Connecticut |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Silvia Magri

Silvia Magri (born 17 October 2000) is an Italian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Valcar–Travel & Service.

## Major results
### 2022

    5th Trofeo Oro in Euro–Women's Bike Race
# International Network of Genocide Scholars

The International Network of Genocide Scholars (INoGS) is a non-profit and non-partisan organization dedicated to fostering scholarly multi-disciplinary exchange and academic debate in the field of genocide studies.

## Creation and goals

The INoGS was founded on 14 January 2005 in Berlin. INoGS is open to researchers, teachers and students from all academic disciplines working on genocide and mass violence, and has worked closely with academic institutions such as the Centre for the Study of Genocide and Mass Violence.
Since 2005, the Journal of Genocide Research is the official journal of the INoGS. The INoGS regularly organizes and sponsors international conferences and workshops on the subject of genocide studies.

## Executive committee

* Elisabeth Hope Murray, Embry-Riddle University in USA, President
* Mohamed Adhikari, University of Cape Town vice-president.
* Raz Segal, Stockton University USA, Executive Secretary
* Rachel E. McGinnis Rochester Institute of Technology USA, vice executive secretary.
# Mutz Ens

Anton "Mutz" Ens (February 2, 1887 - June 28, 1950) played Major League Baseball in 1912 with the Chicago White Sox. He played 3 games as a first baseman and had zero hits in six at-bats. At first base he recorded 12 putouts and 2 errors for a fielding percentage of .857. His brother, Jewel Ens, also played professional baseball.
He died in his home town of St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 65.
# James Aboud

James Christopher Aboud (born 1956) is a Trinidad and Tobago judge and poet. He has published two volumes of poetry, The Stone Rose (1986) and Lagahoo Poems (2003). He was appointed as a judge of the High Court and on 30 October 2020, he was appointed to the Court of Appeal.

## Personal life

Aboud was born in 1956 in Woodbrook, a neighbourhood of Port of Spain, Trinidad. He is the son of Jimmy Aboud, a businessman who was called the "Textile King" due to his ownership of a fabric shop, and Lily Elias Aboud. He is of Syrian-Lebanese ancestry. He has three brothers, Gregory, Stephen and Gary Aboud, and one sister, Linda Aboud-Stephen. Aboud is married to Siân Jeary-Aboud and the couple have three daughters: Emily, Catherine Rebecca, and Vivien.

## Career

He attended the University of Western Ontario, where he received a degree in English literature in 1978. He then attended the University of the West Indies, receiving a post-graduate diploma in international relations from the St. Augustine campus and an LLB from the Cave Hill campus in 1982. He studied at the Polytechnic of London and at the Middle Temple in England. He was called to the bar of England and Wales and Trinidad and Tobago in 1984. He practiced as a barrister between 1984 and 2006.

### Literary career

Aboud's poems are published under his full name. He has published two volumes of poetry: The Stone Rose (1986) and Lagahoo Poems (2003). Aboud's work has been published in various literary magazines and Caribbean anthologies. In 2004, he was awarded the James Rodway Poetry Prize by Derek Walcott.

### Legal career

Aboud served as commissioner of the Public Utilities Commission from 1987 to 1993. In January 2006, he was appointed to the High Court where he served at the Supreme Court in San Fernando until December 2007. In 2010, he was appointed a permanent judge of the High Court. He was chairman of the committee that wrote the Handbook on Damages for False Imprisonment and Malicious Prosecution in Trinidad and Tobago. He was also on the board of the National Flour Mills.
As a High Court judge, Aboud heard the case of Kublalsingh and Others v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago, which concerned the construction of a major highway in Trinidad and Tobago. An injunction was sought to stop the construction of the multibillion-dollar highway, but the court refused it. He also heard Rambachan v Warner, where Trinidadian politician Surujrattan Rambachan sued Jack Warner for defamation. In July 2016, the case was settled by a TT$375,000 payment from Warner. He was also the judge for the case of Jack Warner v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago, in which the extradition to the United States of former FIFA executive Jack Warner was being contested. On 28 September 2017, Aboud issued a 50-page decision, allowing the extradition while granting Warner 28 days for an additional appeal.
On 30 October 2020, he was appointed to the Court of Appeal.
# Senecio pokohinuensis

Senecio pokohinuensis, also known as the Mokohinau groundsel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The plant was first described as a subspecies of Senecio repangae in 1998, and elevated to species status in 2022. It is endemic to the Mokohinau Islands of the Auckland Region, New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Senecio pokohinuensis was first described as a subspecies of Senecio repangae by Peter de Lange and Brian Grant Murray in 1998. The holotype of the species was collected in 1993 by de Lange from Burgess Island in the Mokohinau Islands group, and was found in short grass on a cliffside.
In 2022, de Lange elevated S. pokohinuensis to species level, due to genetic evidence showing that S. repangae and S. pokohinuensis had distinct origins. Both species were hybrids between the Lautusoid and Disciform groups within Senecio, however the hybridisation events were different, and likely involved different species.

## Description

S. pokohinuensis is an annual or perennial herb that rises to a height of 0.2–1.2 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 11.2 in). The plant is a dull green, with yellow flowers. The species can be distinguished from Senecio repangae due to differing leaf surfaces, by having shorter capitula bracts, and because the ray florets of S. pokohinuensis are evenly spaced and not recurved. The species epithet comes from the Ngāti Rehua name for Burgess Island, Pokohinu.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to the Mokohinau Islands in the Auckland Region of New Zealand. S. pokohinuensis is one of the few plants endemic to the Auckland Region. The plant is commonly found in association with petrel breeding grounds.

## Gallery

* Holotype from the herbarium of the Auckland War Memorial Museum
* The species is endemic to the Mokohinau Islands
# Giorgia Bordignon

Giorgia Bordignon (born 24 May 1987) is an Italian weightlifter. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, and won the silver medal in the women's 64 kg event. She competed in the women's 63 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Sexual Meditation: Room with View

Sexual Meditation: Room with View is a 1971 American experimental film directed by Stan Brakhage. Shot on 16 mm film, the film explores the often blurry nature of gender roles in the copulatory ritual.

## Plot synopsis

A naked woman is seen sitting on a chair in a room with view. The woman is seen from various angles both in proximity to the camera itself and lying near the open window with her rear exposed towards the audience. This leads the audience to wonder whether the title implies that said view is what lies through the window or is in fact the unclothed woman herself. At this point, a naked man is seen on the same chair as at the opening squatting up and down suggestive of a tantric sex position. His conspicuous distinctness from the female character is evocative of the sexual incompleteness characteristic of Brakhage and his contemporaries. Next, the woman is seen again engaging in a bout of quick pirouettes signifying the lightness with which her gender approaches the mating game. At the climax of the film, the man repeatedly leaps both from the chair and towards the mattress with the intention of conquering the female.

## Critical reception

A review in The Village Voice described the film as "pyrotechnically stunning and suffused with sexual excitement." Critic Fred Camper noted similarities with Brakhage's later film The Wold Shadow, which is also structured around a static camera angle that begins as an apparently unaltered image before introducing transformations to it.
# Gianfranco Clerici

Gianfranco Clerici (Italian pronunciation:; born 29 July 1941) is an Italian writer of numerous screenplays for Italian film and television productions. He has collaborated with several directors of exploitation cinema, including Lucio Fulci and Ruggero Deodato. Many of his scripts went on to become controversial films, most infamously the 1980 film Cannibal Holocaust, directed by Deodato.

## Biography

Clerici was born in Bergamo.
He began his career writing genre films, such as spy thrillers (popularized by the James Bond series) and spaghetti westerns. As genre films fell out of favor with audiences, he moved on to writing giallo films, including Don't Torture a Duckling and later The New York Ripper, both directed by Lucio Fulci. He also wrote several crime films, including Blazing Magnums and Weapons of Death.
Toward the end of the nineteen seventies, Clerici began to write scripts for more exploitative films, such as Emanuelle Around the World and Nazi Love Camp 27. Also around this time, Clerici began his famous collaboration with director Ruggero Deodato. He wrote the scripts for Last Cannibal World and The House on the Edge of the Park.
Another Deodato collaboration, Cannibal Holocaust, became his most famous screenplay due to the controversy the film caused upon its release. Ten days after its release, the film was seized and Clerici, Deodato, the film's producers, and a representative of the distribution company were arrested for obscenity. Deodato was later charged with murder after claims had been made that actors were genuinely slain for the production. When these charges were proven false, all defendants were fined and received a four-month suspended sentence after being convicted for obscenity.
Clerici continued writing screenplays throughout the nineteen eighties for both theatrical and television productions. His last projects were television movies and several television series.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | Adios, Hombre | Pablo | Uncredited |
| 1971 | Anche per Django le carogne hanno un prezzo | Pedro Ramirez | |
| 1971 | Paid in Blood | Jerry Shannon | |
| 1972 | God Is My Colt .45 | Manuel | |
| 1973 | Simbad e il califfo di Bagdad | | (final film role) |
# Jesuati

The Jesuati (or Jesuates) were a religious order founded by Giovanni Colombini of Siena in 1360. The order was initially called Clerici apostolici Sancti Hieronymi (from Latin: Apostolic Clerics of Saint Jerome) because of a special veneration for St. Jerome and the apostolic life the founders led. The order was abolished by Pope Clement IX on 6 December 1668.

## History

Colombini had been a prosperous merchant and a senator in his native city, but, coming under ecstatic religious influences, abandoned secular affairs and his wife and daughter (after making provision for them), and with a friend of like temperament, Francesco Miani, gave himself to a life of apostolic poverty, penitential discipline, hospital service and public preaching.
The name Jesuati was given to Colombini and his disciples from the habit of calling loudly on the name of Jesus at the beginning and end of their ecstatic sermons. The senate banished Colombini from Siena for "imparting foolish ideas to the young men of the city", and he continued his mission in Arezzo and other places, only to be honourably recalled home on the outbreak of the bubonic plague. Howard Eves writes that the order was then "dedicated to nursing and burying the victims of the rampant bubonic plague."
Colombini went out to meet Urban V on his return from Avignon to Rome in 1367, and craved his sanction for the new order and a distinctive habit. Before this was granted, Colombini had to clear the movement of a suspicion that it was connected with the heretical sect of Fraticelli. He died on 31 July 1367, soon after papal approval had been given. The guidance of the new order, whose members (all lay brothers) gave themselves entirely to works of mercy, devolved upon Miani.

## Suppression of the Order

Their rule of life, originally a compound of Benedictine and Franciscan elements, was later modified on Augustinian lines, but traces of the early penitential idea persisted, e.g. the wearing of sandals and a daily flagellation. Paul V in 1606 arranged for a small proportion of clerical members. Later in the 17th century the Jesuati became known as the Aquavitae Fathers, possibly because of the alcohol they administered as medical treatment of the sick they cared for.
The order was abolished by Pope Clement IX in 1668, perhaps because abuses had crept in. Amir Alexander wrote that it was likely in reaction to its support of the practitioners of the method of indivisibles, including Bonaventura Cavalieri and his students: this method was fiercely opposed by the rival, and more powerful, order of the Jesuits who viewed it as a religious threat.
Mathematician Bonaventura Cavalieri was a member from the age of fifteen until his death. Other illustrious members included Stefano degli Angeli and the poet Bianco da Siena.
The female branch of the order, the Jesuati sisters, founded by Caterina Colombini (d. 1387) in Siena, and thence widely dispersed, survived the male branch by 200 years, existing until 1872 in small communities in Italy.