OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oulton Hall

Oulton Hall in Oulton, West Yorkshire, is a Grade II listed building in England. It was once the home of the Blayds/Calverley family. After a major fire in 1850 the hall was remodelled, but its fortunes declined until it was revived for use as a hotel. As of 2022, it is a 4 star hotel, part of the QHotels group as Oulton Hall Hotel, Spa & Golf Resort.

## History

Oulton Hall was originally a "modest eighteenth-century house" owned by the Blayds family. In 1807 the house was left to John Calverley, who was a partner in Beckett's Bank and Mayor of Leeds in 1798. He changed his name to Blayds in order to inherit the property, but his descendants reverted to Calverley. He enclosed the surrounding common in 1809, and it was landscaped to designs by Humphrey Repton soon afterwards. In around 1822, he commissioned Sir Robert Smirke to remodel the house, and it was enlarged by Smirke's brother, Sydney, in 1839. In 1850 a fire destroyed much of the property, including most of the Smirkes' work. The Leeds firm of Perkin and Backhouse rebuilt the hall, and further work was done in 1875 by Perkin and Sons and in 1885 by Chorley and Cannon of Leeds.
The hall had various uses during the 20th century. In the First World War it was used as a hospital and convalescent home for soldiers diagnosed with neurasthenia. The hall opened as a hospital in July 1918 under the command of Colonel C. W. E. Duncombe to provide care for officers with shell shock. Fifty officers were admitted in 1918, with seventy-one beds available in total. Treatment was focused on confidential talks with the doctor, occupational therapy and a focus on learning, poetry and gardening. The Leeds Education Committee allowed patients to attend classes in the city free of charge. Trips out were organised, with patients travelling to Ilkley, in 1923. The hospital closed in July 1925 and the patients were transferred to Grantham. This decision was unpopular in the press, as it took soldiers much further away from their families and left the North of England without a specialist treatment centre for psychological wounds inflicted by experiences in the First World War.
In 1925 the owners sold the hall and grounds to the county council. It was used as a hospital for psychiatric patients until 1971. Oulton Hall then changed hands, but due to the new owner's lack of resources it fell into disrepair, and in 1974 it was derelict. In 1991 De Vere Hotels acquired the lease and rescued it. Restoration and expansion cost £20 million to turn the hall into a hotel set in an estate of 300 acres (1.2 km$^2$), with gardens, a 27-hole golf course and a spa.
* Sign
* Lobby
* Upstairs
# Best of the Best Volume 2: 20 Years of the Year's Best Short Science Fiction Novels

Best of the Best Volume 2: 20 Years of the Year's Best Short Science Fiction Novels (ISBN 978-0312363413) is a science fiction anthology edited by Gardner Dozois that was published in 2007. It is a special edition in The Year's Best Science Fiction series.

## Contents

The book includes 13 novellas selected by Dozois from among prior annual editions of The Year's Best Science Fiction. Although it is billed as "20 years" of the year's best science fiction, it was actually edited after the 22nd edition of the series. It also includes a three-page preface by Dozois explaining that he set out to edit just one "Best of the Best" volume but found it impossible to do justice to such a task without adding a second volume, to focus on longer works that would have taken too much space away from the first "Best of the Best" installment. Out of 13 authors in the second volume, all but two (Pohl and Reynolds) were also included in the first volume. The stories are as follows.
* Robert Silverberg: "Sailing to Byzantium"
* Walter Jon Williams: "Surfacing"
* Joe Haldeman: "The Hemingway Hoax"
* James Patrick Kelly: "Mr. Boy"
* Nancy Kress: "Beggars In Spain"
* Michael Swanwick: "Griffin's Egg"
* Frederik Pohl: "Outnumbering The Dead"
* Ursula K. Le Guin: "Forgiveness Day"
* Maureen F. McHugh: "The Cost To Be Wise"
* Greg Egan: "Oceanic"
* Ian McDonald: "Tendeléo's Story"
* Ian R. MacLeod: "New Light On The Drake Equation"
* Alastair Reynolds: "Turquoise Days"
# William Cousins (judge)

William Cousins, Jr. (October 29, 1927 – January 20, 2018) was an American lawyer, judge, and member of the Chicago City Council.

## Early life

Cousins was born in Swiftown, Mississippi, and was an African-American. He moved with his family to Memphis, Tennessee. Cousins and his family then moved to Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from DuSable High School in Chicago, in 1945. Cousins received his bachelor's degree in political science, from University of Illinois in 1948 and his Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1951. He served in the United States Army during World War II and was a commissioned a lieutenant colonel. He practiced law in Chicago and served as a Cook County assistant state's attorney.

## Chicago City Council

Cousins was a Republican, but left the party during the 1964 elections after the nomination of Barry Goldwater, an opponent of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and became a Democrat. In 1967, he defeated incumbent James A. Condon. During his time on the City Council, Cousins was considered an opponent of the Democratic political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. Cousins served on the Chicago City Council from 1967 to 1976. He was succeeded by Marian Humes, an ally of John Stroger.

## Judicial career

He then served as an Illinois Circuit Court judge from 1976 to 1992. In 1979, he ruled the death penalty was unconstitutional. In 1992, he was elected to the Illinois Appellate Court and served until 2002.

## Retirement and death

Cousins died at the University of Chicago Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
# Bunyadly

39°49′42″N 48°49′35″E﻿ / ﻿39.82833°N 48.82639°E﻿ / 39.82833; 48.82639
Bunyadly (also, Bunatly) is a village in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Ponyboy (song)

"Ponyboy" is a song recorded by the English musician Sophie. It was released on 7 December 2017 as the second single from the artist's debut studio album, Oil of Every Pearl's Un-Insides (2018). It was accompanied by a music video. "Ponyboy" was featured as one of the artist's best or most essential songs in the lists published by Billboard, NME, and The Guardian. The Forty-Five's Sophie Walker named it the 16th best hyperpop song of all time.
# Întorsura Buzăului

Întorsura Buzăului (Hungarian: Bodzaforduló ) is a town in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers three villages: Brădet (Bredét), Floroaia (Virágospatak), and Scrădoasa.

## Geography

The town is located in the southern part of the county, on the border with Brașov County, and lies on the left bank of the Buzău River. The town's name means Buzău's Turning in Romanian; it gets its name from being located near a large turn that the river takes. The river initially flows northwards, but takes a sudden turn towards the south-east near the town.
Întorsura Buzăului is located at 750 m (2,460 ft) altitude, in a depression, surrounded by the Întorsurii [ro], Ciucaș, and Siriu [ro] mountains. Due to its location, the town registers the lowest temperatures in Romania every year.
The town is some 40 km (25 mi) southeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, and 33 km (21 mi) south of Covasna. It is traversed by national road DN10, which links Brașov to Buzău. This road passes through the Carpathian Mountains and for most of its length follows the Buzău River. There is also a railroad that links Brașov and Întorsura Buzăului which goes through the Teliu Tunnel [ro] that crosses the Întorsurii Mountains; with a length of 4,369.5 m (14,336 ft), this is the longest railway tunnel in Romania.

## Population

At the 2021 census, Întorsura Buzăului had a population of 8,332; of those, 92.49% were ethnic Romanians. At the 2011 census, the town had 7,319 inhabitants, of whom 7,265 were ethnic Romanians, 37 were ethnic Hungarians, and 12 ethnic Romani.
Demographic movement according to the censuses:

## Local festival

The Ciobănașul (English: Little Shepherd) Annual Festival takes place in Întorsura Buzăului on the first Sunday of September and lasts for two days. At the festival, visitors come from the town and the surrounding villages, and even from other counties. In 2006, Romanian President Traian Băsescu attended the festival. During the festival the attendants can consume Romanian traditional foods and drinks and are entertained with Romanian folk music.

## Natives

* Valeriu Bularca (1931–2017), Greco-Roman wrestler
* Gheorghe Tohăneanu (born 1936), gymnast

## Gallery

* The railway station
* A street in the town
* Construction of the Teliu–Întorsura Buzăului Tunnel, c. 1924
# Wally Van

Wally Van (born Charles Wallace Van Nostrand; September 27, 1880 – May 9, 1974) was an American actor and film director of the silent era.

## Early years

Van was born Charles Wallace Van Nostrand on September 27, 1880, in New Hyde Park, New York. His Dutch ancestors settled in New York in 1638. His father, Charles A. Van Nostrand, worked in the United States Customs Office, Van had two sisters and a brother. After being educated in Brooklyn's public schools, he graduated from the School of Sciences in New York City.
Friends in college began calling him Wally Van. He graduated from a technical school as a civil engineer, but later he sold leather goods, then worked as an electrical engineer. As an engineer, he worked for the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company. A job maintaining engines of speedboats owned by the president of Vitagraph Studios provided an opening for him to get into films. His engineering background also helped him to design improvements for cameras at Vitagraph.

## Film career

J. Stuart Blackton, founder of Vitagraph, saw Van as a natural comedian and put him in a starring role in his film debut in 1910. For 14 years thereafter, Van directed and starred in films and often wrote for them. For five years, Van was director general for the Hallmark Company, "a producing firm with 26 exchanges throughout the country".
Van appeared in 75 films between 1913 and 1925. He also directed 42 films between 1914 and 1925.
In April 1941, Van announced establishment of Royal Palms Productions in Miami, Florida, with himself as president. The company had plans to build a studio but began production in the existing duPont Building. By September 1941 he had completed the comedy Important Business, described as "a Wally-Van 'Featurette'".

## Personal life and death

Van was married to Anitra MacTavish, an actress in musical comedies. He died in Englewood, New Jersey.

## Selected filmography

* Our Wives (1913)
* The Scarlet Runner (1916)
* The Evil Eye (1920)
* East Side - West Side (1923)
* The Common Law (1923)
* Slave of Desire (1923)
* The Drivin' Fool (1923)
* Rough Going (1925)
* Barriers Burned Away (1925)
# Jean Image

Imre Hajdú (Hungarian:; 26 January 1911 – 21 October 1989) better known by his stage name Jean Image (French:) was a Hungarian-French director, script writer and producer of French animation films.
His stage name, "Image" is based upon the French pronunciation of "Im-Haj", the first syllables of his name.
In 1959, he participated in the creation of Annecy International Animated Film Festival.
Jean Image was also the author of a book on animation titled Le Dessin animé : initiation à la technique (lit. Animation film: A technical introduction) (1979).

## Career

He emigrated to France in 1932 where he worked on films and eventually produced several shorts on his own. After the war, influenced by the classic style of Walt Disney's films, he became the first French producer of the full-length animated film (Johnny the Giant Killer). In 1948, he founded the Films Jean Image company and in 1960 he devoted himself to producing television cartoon series. Two of these series (Kiri le Clown and Joe), have become very popular.

## Personal life

His first wife was Eraine Image (born Germaine Suzanne Charvot). He was later married to France Image, with whom he co-wrote his later movies and series.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 1950 | Johnny the Giant Killer | Yes | Debut feature film |
| 1953 | Bonjour Paris [fr] | Yes | |
| 1970 | Aladin et la lampe merveilleuse | Yes | |
| 1973 | Joe the Little Boom Boom (Joe petit boum-boum) | Yes | |
| 1979 | Little Orbit the Astrodog and the Screechers from Outer Space (Pluk, naufragé de l'espace) | Yes | |
| 1979 | Les Fabuleuses Aventures du legendaire Baron de Munchausen | Yes | |
| 1984 | Le Secret des sélénites | Yes | |

### Short-film

| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 1944 | Les Noirs jouent et gagnent la révolte des notes | Yes | Yes | short-film |
| 1946 | Rhapsodie de Saturne | Yes | Yes | Short-film |
| 1948 | Ballade Atomique | Yes | Yes | Short-film |
| 1949 | Monsieur Tout-le-Monde | Yes | Yes | Short-film |
| 1954 | La Cigale et la fourmi | Yes | | short-film |
| 1955 | Monsieur Victor ou La Machine à explorer le temps | Yes | | Short-film |
| 1956 | Le Loup et l'agneau | Yes | | Short-film |
| 1956 | Un grain de bon sens | Yes | | Short-film |
| 1956 | L'Aventure du Père Noël | Yes | | Short-film |
| 1958 | La Petite reine | Yes | | Short-film |
| 1974 | Le Crayon magique | Yes | | Short-film |

### Television

* Joe the Little Boom Boom (TV series, 1960 – 1963)
* Joë chez les fourmis (1962)
* La Fontaine des trois soldats, TV series of 26 episodes (1963)
* Joë au royaume des mouches (1964)
* Picolo et Piccolette (1964)
* Kiri le clown (1966)
* Patatomanie (1970)
* Au clair de lune (1971–1972)
* Arago X-001 (1972–1973)
* Le Crayon magique (1973)
* Les Rêves de Jeannot (series, 1985–1986)
# Rancabungur

Rancabungur is a town and an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia and thus part of Jakarta's larger conurbation.
Rancabungur District covers an area of 24.36 km$^2$, and had a population of 50,052 at the 2010 Census and 60,711 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 62,714 - comprising 32,066 males and 30,648 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Rancabungur, and the district is sub-divided into seven villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16311, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.34.2001 | Bantarjaya | 2.14 | 12,015 |
| 32.01.34.2002 | Bantarsari | 3.41 | 7,728 |
| 32.01.34.2003 | Pasir Gaok | 3.41 | 9,970 |
| 32.01.34.2004 | Rancabungur (town) | 2.70 | 12,127 |
| 32.01.34.2005 | Mekarsari | 2.04 | 7,765 |
| 32.01.34.2006 | Candali | 6.32 | 6,096 |
| 32.01.34.2007 | Cimulang | 4.34 | 7,013 |
| 32.01.34 | Totals | 24.36 | 62,714 |
# Vydrany

Vydrany (Hungarian: Nemeshódos, pronounced, until 1899 Hódos) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia. .

## Names and etymology

The Hungarian name Hodos (the current name in the language of the national minority) and the former Slovak name Hodoš derive from Hungarian appellative hód - a beaver. After the abolition of serfdom and some noble privileges in 1848, the village was renamed to Nemeshodos (nemes - noble). In 1948, the village was renamed to Vydrany. This name comes from a translation mistake. In Slovak vydra means an otter.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Vydrany became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The village was first recorded in 1245 by its Hungarian name as Hodus. At the end of the 13th century, it was the estate of the Hodossy family, later it became a village of noble families. In the 19th century, the village was the estate of the local Vermes family.
Until the end of World War I, the village was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 997, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 1390 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population also as 1499. As of 2001, 85.40 per cent of its population was Hungarian while 12.23 per cent was Slovak.
Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 56.04% of the total population.
# Sea of Suf

In Mandaean cosmology, the Sea of Suf (or Sea of Sup, Classical Mandaic: ࡉࡀࡌࡀ ࡖࡎࡅࡐ, romanized: iama ḏ-sup, lit. 'Sea of the End') is a primordial sea in the World of Darkness. It is analogous to Tehom in the Book of Genesis. It is a great sea that the soul has to pass in the first steps of ascending, and is also considered to be the limit of worldly desire.

## In the Ginza Rabba

The Sea of Suf is mentioned in Right Ginza 1, 2.3, 3, 5.2, 9.1, 15.1, 15.10, 15.12, 15.18, 16.1, 16.6, and Left Ginza 2.14, often as iama rba ḏ-sup or the "Great Suf-Sea."
# CINOA

CINOA (Confédération Internationale des Négociants en Oeuvres d'Art, or International Confederation of Art and Antique Dealers' Associations) is a Brussels-based international federation of antique and art dealers. It was founded in 1935 and represents five thousand dealers from thirty-two art and antique associations in twenty-two countries.

## History

CINOA was founded in 1935.
Since 1976, CINOA has been awarding a yearly CINOA Prize to art historians or major art market players "in recognition of an academic publication or a remarkable contribution to furthering the cultural preservation through art works in a CINOA member country".
In 2021, CINOA alerted its members on the circulation of cultural artifacts looted from Afghanistan in the art world, a warning to avoid being linked to terrorists' opaque financing montages.

## Description

Membership requires to adhere to strict quality and expertise standards. Dealers who are affiliated with CINOA through their art and antique trade associations may display the CINOA logo as support of the CINOA charter and guidelines.
The goal of CINOA are to encourage high ethical standards within the trade, disseminate practical information on the art market, and facilitate legitimate circulation of artworks throughout the world.

## Members

* Syndicat national des antiquaires (France - since 2016)
* International Association of Professional Numismatists (since 2023)
# Southern Transdanubia

Southern Transdanubia (Hungarian: Dél-Dunántúl) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary. It is part of the Transdanubia (NUTS 1) region. Southern Transdanubia includes the counties of Somogy, Tolna, and Baranya. Its capital and largest city is Pécs. It borders Croatia to the south, the Southern Great Plain NUTS 2 region to the east, the Central Transdanubia NUTS 2 region to the north, and the Western Transdanubia NUTS 2 region to the north-west.
# C15H19N

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{19}$N may refer to:
* Ethylnaphthylaminopropane
* NEFA (drug)
# Béni Egressy

Béni Egressy (Hungarian pronunciation:; born Galambos Benjámin; 21 April 1814 – 17 July 1851 in Sajókazinc) was a Hungarian composer, librettist, translator and actor. He created a number of popular melodic compositions, including the one to Mihály Vörösmarty's patriotic poem Szózat. He also authored the librettos of the operas Hunyadi László and Bánk bán by Ferenc Erkel.

## Biography

Egressy was born in 1814 in Sajókazinc, today a part of Kazincbarcika, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary, to a Protestant pastor.
He entered the stage in 1834, like his older brother Gábor Egressy, and in 1837 became a member of the national theatre in Prague. During the Revolution of 1848, he took part in the fighting and became a member of the Hungarian Honvéd resistance. He was wounded in the Battle of Kápolna and was present during the defense of Komárom under György Klapka, where he wrote the Klapka March. After the rebellion, he received amnesty and returned to the stage.

## Works

Egressy was more notable for his acting rather than his compositions. Nevertheless, he composed music for "Szózat", a famous poem by Hungarian poet Mihály Vörösmarty. The song later became the unofficial "second Hungarian national anthem", besides the Himnusz. His musical works are characterised by a wealth of melodies, having many of the attained great popularity in his homeland. He also wrote the libretti for Ferenc Erkel's first three operas (Bátori Mária, Hunyadi László, Bánk bán).
# C7H6O2S

The molecular formula C$_7$H$_6$O$_2$S may refer to:
* 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid
* Thiosalicylic acid
# Stamen Design

Stamen is a data visualization design studio based in San Francisco, California. Its clients include National Geographic, Facebook and The Dalai Lama.

## History

Stamen was founded in 2001 by Eric Rodenbeck. In 2003, Michal Migurski joined Stamen as a partner, remaining until 2013. In 2006, Shawn Allen became the studio's third partner, remaining until 2014. In 2014, writer and UCLA professor Jon Allan Christensen joined Stamen as a partner and strategic advisor.

## Projects

In 2017 Stamen was commissioned by the Victoria and Albert Museum to design and develop Big Glass Microphone, an interactive, online visualization of the acoustic vibrations picked up by a fiber-optic cable buried beneath a road at Stanford University.
In 2016 Stamen designed an Atlas of Human Emotions for Paul Ekman and The Dalai Lama. The New York Times quoted Paul Ekman as saying “It is a visualization for what we think has been learned from scientific studies. It's a transformative process, a work of explanation.”
In 2015 Stamen partnered with Hipcamp and GreenInfo Network to develop CaliParks, a bilingual, statewide, parks search engine that brings together park boundary and management data in California with social media content from Instagram, Flickr, Twitter, and Foursquare.
Stamen is the developer and maintainer of Field Papers, an open source tool for humanitarian mapping that lets users annotate OpenStreetMap in areas without internet connectivity. Field Papers was supported by grants from USAID and the Hewlett Foundation in conjunction with the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team.
In 2014 Stamen designed new default basemaps for CartoDB, using OpenStreetMap data. These map tiles are available for unlimited use under the Creative Commons Attribution license.

## Awards and grants

In 2017 Stamen won the National Design Award for Interaction Design, presented by Cooper-Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.
At the Information is Beautiful Awards in 2012, Stamen won the Gold Award for Data Journalism and the Most Beautiful award for its "Home & Away" project for CNN. In that year Stamen also won the Information is Beautiful "Best Studio" prize.
In 2010, Stamen was awarded a US$400,000 grant from the Knight Foundation to create a series of freely-available web maps based on OpenStreetMap data. The resulting map tiles (called Toner, Watercolor, and Terrain) are available for unlimited use under the Creative Commons Attribution license and are compatible with open source mapping libraries such as Leaflet and OpenLayers. The service is widely used in mapping projects around the world. In 2021, "Watercolor" joined the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum collection, becoming the first live website to do so.

## Notable alumni

* Rachel Binx
* Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso
* George Oates