OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seven Coloured Earths

The Seven Coloured Earths are a geological formation and prominent tourist attraction found in the Chamarel plain of the Rivière Noire District in south-western Mauritius. It is a relatively small area of sand dunes comprising sand of seven distinct colours (approximately red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple and yellow). The main feature of the place is that since these differently coloured sands spontaneously settle in different layers, dunes acquire a surrealistic, striped colouring. Since the earth was first exposed, rains have carved beautiful patterns into the hillside, creating an effect of earthen meringue.

## Description

The sands formed from the decomposition of volcanic rock (basalt) gullies into clay, further transformed into ferralitic soil by total hydrolysis; the two main elements of the resulting soil, iron and aluminium, are responsible for red/anthracite and blue/purplish colours respectively. The different shades of colour are believed to be a consequence of the molten volcanic rock cooling down at different external temperatures (hence rates), but the causes of their consistent spontaneous separation are yet to be fully clarified.

## Name

The name "Seven Coloured Earth(s)" is a descriptive—rather than an official—name. Sources report many variations of this name, including "Chamarel Seven Coloured Earths", "Chamarel Coloured Earth(s)", "Coloured Earth", and Terres des Sept Couleurs in French.

## Phenomenon

This phenomenon can also be observed, on a smaller scale, if one takes a handful of sands of different colours and mixes them together, as they'll eventually separate into a layered spectrum.

## Tourism

The place has become one of Mauritius' main tourist attractions since the 1960s. The dunes are protected by a wooden fence and visitors are not allowed to climb on them, although they can look at the scenery from observation outposts placed along the fence. Curio shops in the area sell small test-tubes filled up with the coloured earths.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Where to Go in Mauritius – Go2Africa.com". go2africa.com.
* ↑ Chamarel 7 Coloured Earth Official Website
# Chris Long (director)

Chris Long is an English television producer and director.
He was lead director and executive producer on The Americans. He was the director and executive producer on Suspicion. This was his second series for Apple, having directed and executive produced the first episode of Amazing Stories. In 2019 he also directed the pilot episode of The Right Stuff.

## Filmography
### As a director

* Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1996)
* Gilmore Girls (2001)
* Smallville (2001)
* Weeds (2006)
* Supernatural (2006)
* The Mentalist (2008)
* Jonas (2009)
* Charmed (2001–2003)
* A Tale of Two Thieves (2014)
* The Americans (2016–2018)
* The Man in the High Castle (2016)
* Amazing Stories (2020)
* The Right Stuff (2020)
* Suspicion (2022)
* The Patient (2022)

### As an Executive producer

* Ready for War (2019)
* Deputy (TV series) (2020)

### As a producer

* Timecop (1997)
* Gilmore Girls (2003–2004)
* Dirt (2007–2008)
* The Mentalist (2008–2015)
* A Tale of Two Thieves (2014)
* The Americans (2016–2018)
* The Tax Collector (2020)
* Suspicion (2022)
* The Patient (2022)
* Good Mourning (2022)
* A Working Man (2025)

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Peabody Awards | Entertainment | The Patient | Nominated | |
# India at the 1987 World Indoor Championships in Athletics

India competed at the 1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Indianapolis, USA from 6th to 8th March 1987.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* NM = No Mark (Failed to register any distance)
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women

Track and Road events
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Geeta Zutshi | 800m | 2:10.79 | 17 | — | Did not advance |
# Essential Utilities

Essential Utilities (formerly Aqua America and Peoples Natural Gas) is an American utility company that has stakes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia. The company provides drinking water and wastewater treatment infrastructure and natural gas. Essential Utilities is the publicly traded ($WTRG) parent company that oversees the continued business of Aqua America and Peoples Natural Gas, who both continue to do business under their original names.
The company began in Pennsylvania and remains headquartered in Bryn Mawr along with the water utility side of the business while the natural gas company Peoples is headquartered in Pittsburgh.

## History

The company began January 4, 1886, by the founding of the Springfield Water Company. The company changed its name to the Philadelphia Suburban Water Company (PSW). By 1925 the company provided water to 58 municipalities.
The company was incorporated in 1989.
The current CEO, Christopher H. Franklin, took his position in 2015.
In late 2014, the company committed to transitioning its Pennsylvania vehicle fleet to compressed natural gas (CNG) within five years.

## Acquisitions

In the United States, many water utilities remain government-owned. Water was supplied by 55,000 separate water systems in 2006. However, US and global companies have business models which involve the privatization of utilities to achieve profitability from economy of scale. Additionally, cash-strapped municipalities see benefit to selling their water supply assets.
From 1993 to 2013 Aqua America completed 300 acquisitions. In recent years, the company has purchased smaller private utilities across 12 states, gradually extending southward. Such acquisitions comprise the bulk of Aqua America's stated business model.
In January 1998 Aqua America, then known as the Philadelphia Suburban Water Company (PSW) purchased the West Chester, PA municipal water utility assets. Acquisitions of large private companies included the purchases of AquaSource in 2003, Heater and Florida Water Services in 2004, and the New York Water Service Corporation in 2007.
In October 2018 Aqua announced that it was going to purchase Peoples Natural Gas in Pittsburgh PA for $4.27 billion. This deal entered Aqua into the competitive Pittsburgh water market while taking their first step into gas utilities.

## Subsidiaries

The company's largest water subsidiary is Aqua Pennsylvania, which has been a part of Aqua America since 1996 and accounts for slightly more than half of 2007 operating revenue and provides water services to 50% of the company's total customer base. Aqua Pennsylvania operates in the greater urban and suburban Philadelphia area.
# Ambatondrazaka

Ambatondrazaka (Malagasy pronunciation:) is a city (commune urbaine) in Madagascar
Ambatondrazaka is also the capital of the Alaotra-Mangoro region and the Ambatondrazaka District.

## Geography

The city is situated south of Alaotra, the greatest lake in Madagascar.

## History

The oral history states the town was founded by Randriambololona and children. The recorded history of the town begins with Radama I of Madagascar.

## Religion

The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ambatondrazaka (Cathedral of the Holy Trinity).

## Transport

The city is at the MLA (Moramanga-Lac Alaotra) railway. There is also an airport.
The Route nationale 44 links the city with Moramanga (at 158 km) in the south and Imerimandroso - Amboavory.

## Population

Demographic change :
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
| 67 307 | 69 189 | 71 855 | 73026 | 75675 |
| Source : PCD of the CU of Ambatondrazaka |||||

## Agriculture

Ambatondrazaka is a tobacco producing area in Madagascar. Some 2240 farmers in this region plant tobacco. It is also known for its cultivation of rice.

## Sports

* FC Otiv (football)
# Anthony Davis (running back, born 1982)

Anthony Davis (born May 21, 1982) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the Canadian Football League (CFL). Davis was born in Plainfield, New Jersey and played college football for four years with the Wisconsin Badgers. He was selected in the 2005 NFL draft by the Indianapolis Colts.

## Professional career

Davis, nicknamed the A-train, played two seasons with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, where he carried the ball 86 times for 457 yards and one touchdown. In December 2007, he was traded to the Toronto Argonauts in exchange for receiver Frank Murphy and in April, 2008, the Argos released him.
He currently serves as Director of Inter-Cultural Programs at Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa.
# Masomeloka

Masomeloka is a village and commune in the Mahanoro District, Atsinanana Region, Madagascar.
It is located near the Indian Ocean on the south side of Masora River. It is approximately 47 km south of Mahanoro, the chief city of the district. The 2001 population of the commune was 27,567.
The National road 11 runs through the village, though one must cross the river by boat to proceed north.

## Rivers

Masomeloka lies at the small Masora River.
# Greenwood Academy, Birmingham

Greenwood Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Castle Vale, Birmingham, England.

## History
### Former schools

At the Castle Vale school, there was an arson attack on the night of Monday 14 November 1977, with five fire engines. The fire service was on strike.

### Construction

The school opened in new premises in 2017. The current buildings were completed and officially opened in 2017. The school gained Performing Arts College specialist status.

### Formation

The school converted to academy status in January 2013. The school is sponsored by the Academies Enterprise Trust (AET).The school faced much uncertainty when AET arranged a number of Head teachers. Then Mr Harry French was appointed Principal in June 2013 and immediately took action to solve the problems the school faced. Under his leadership the school has been subject to a turnaround, with many esteemed visitors expressing compliments, echoing Lord Nash's comment "..the school oozes aspiration". Mr French and the staff have re-established open events and have regained the confidence of the community. The school will start a new sixth form in September 2014 and the school was rebuilt in 2017. In 2018, during the annual OFSTED report, the school was rated as good.
# Alma Francis-Heyliger

Alma Francis Heyliger (born October 12, 1973) is a United States Virgin Islands politician, former radio talk host, and Senator serving in the Legislature of the Virgin Islands from the St. Thomas-St. John District, since 2021.
The owner of Infinity Broadcasting, LLC. In December 2020, Alma achieved her goal to take ownership of Radio One AM 1000, while becoming one of the few Black women to manage a radio station out of 11,000 radio stations across the country.

## Early life and education

Alma Francis Heyliger was born on October 12, 1973, in St. Thomas to the late Leeann Rabsatt Francis from Tortola and Denzil” Frank” Francis Defreitas from St. Kitts. Alma graduated from Charlotte Amalie High School in 1991. She later attended the University of the Virgin Islands where she studied Business communications.

## Career

Francis Heyliger has been employed with the Legislature of the Virgin Islands for over 22 years. She has worked for the MIS Division and within the office of Senator Donald Cole from 1999 to 2003 and Senator Lorraine Berry from 2003 to 2005. Prior to being in that capacity, Alma was a contract specialist for Department of Property and Procurement Home Protection Roofing program.

## Political career

During her first term, Alma has introduced 14 pieces of legislation which include the CROWN Act which was successfully passed and is now law.
In January 2023, Francis Heyliger pushed back when Democratic members of the 35th Legislature voted down her measure to create a minority caucus.
# Slut Boy Billy

Billy Affou (popularly known as Slut Boy Billy or Slutboy Billy) is an American-Italian-Ghanaian rapper and actor. He previously worked under Yvonne Nelson’s production company but pulled out due to medical crisis. In 2023, his debut EP Mineral Rock surpassed one million streams on Boomplay and also debuted in the Top 100 of South Africa, Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan, Colombia, Bangladesh and Brazil.

## Early life

Affou was born on 25 August 1998 to Joseph A. Affou and Paulina A. Tayi in Chiari, Italy. He is the last and the second of the couple. He grew up in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Berkshire County.

## Career

Affou began his music career in 2018 where he released his single Abracadabra. He was one of the headlined artistes for Akwanma Beach Concert which took place in Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana.
In 2021, he also released Draco,
In 2022, he also released Eish featuring AGS Remedy, a fellow Ghanaian rapper.
In 2023, Affou released his debut EP, Mineral Rock with his producer Chensee Beatz.
In September 2024, he posted on his social media handle indicating an exit from the music industry.

## Personal life

Affou has three siblings Joyceline N. Affou, Antwan A. Williams, Lakisha Williams.

### Criticism

In November 2023, he blamed the various Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) in Ghana for their failure to maintain the environment and ensure safety.

## Controversy

In February 2023, he showed a nude photo of himself on his Instagram page.
# Udi Hills

The Udi Hills, or Ugwueme and Udi hills, is located in the North Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. These hills rise hundreds of meters above sea level.

## History

In 1908, the Udi hills attracted a British expedition team from Akwa to the Middle Belt, and in 1909, the British colonial government to Nigeria sent a team of mining engineers to Enugu to prospect for silver. Once there, they settled in Ngwo at the top of Milliken Hill after discovering coal. On its slope to the south they set up another settlement for African laborers known as Alfred Camp or Ugwu Alfred. In 1915, Udi Hills was the site for the Udi mine which was the first coal mine to be opened in Nigeria, but was closed two years later and replaced with the Iva Valley mine.

## Tourism

Udi Hills is one of Enugu's top tourist attractions. Surrounded by granite and sandstone boulders, Udi Hills is over 200 meters above sea level. It is an ideal spot for climbers as it also offers a beautiful view of Enugu city's landscape.
# Los Angeles Legends (W-League)

Los Angeles Legends was an American women's soccer team, founded in 2008. The team folded after the 2009 season. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues W-League, the second tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada. The team played in the Western Conference against teams from Denver, Fort Collins, Los Angeles, Seattle, Vancouver and Ventura.
The team played its home games at Cougar Stadium on the campus of Azusa Pacific University in the city of Azusa, California, 24 miles east of downtown Los Angeles. The team's colors was black and white.
The team was a sister organization of the men's Los Angeles Legends team, which plays in the USL Premier Development League.

## Players

* Head Coach: Twila Kaufman
* Assistant Coach: Kristy Kieley
* Fitness Coach: Ali Malaekah
* Goalkeeper Coach: Chris Swift
* General Manager: Ramon Reid

### Squad 2009

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 00 | DF | CAN | Kathryn Maxwell |
| 0 | GK | ITA | Anna Maria Picarelli |
| 1 | GK | PUR | Alicia Lugo |
| 2 | MF | USA | Brianna Kuhne |
| 3 | FW | USA | Jessica Murphy |
| 4 | DF | USA | Jackie Simon |
| 5 | MF | USA | Taylor Cochran |
| 6 | MF | USA | Ashley Flateland |
| 7 | MF | NOR | Madison Klovstad |
| 8 | MF | USA | Erin Brunelle |
| 10 | MF | USA | Lauryn Welch |
| 11 | FW | USA | Jennifer Williams |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | DF | USA | Erika Wesley |
| 14 | FW | USA | Jocelyne Charette |
| 15 | DF | MEX | Marlene Sandoval |
| 16 | DF | FRA | Amelia Mathis |
| 17 | MF | USA | Bria Beardsley |
| 18 | MF | UAE | Salma Tarik |
| 19 | MF | USA | Jennifer Brewer |
| 21 | FW | ARM | Lisa Kevorkian |
| 22 | MF | POL | Kylie Doniak |
| 23 | MF | USA | Lydia Cook |
| 24 | MF | USA | Daelyn Paul |
| 25 | DF | USA | Breanna Thornton |
| 26 | FW | KEN | Tanya Riggins |

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2008 | 1 | USL W-League | 6th, Western | Did not qualify |
| 2009 | 2 | USL W-League | 7th, Western | Did not qualify |
# Christian Saba

Christian Saba (born 29 December 1978) is a Ghanaian former footballer who played as a central defender. He is currently the team official of Bayern Munich U19.
One of the most lengthy tenures of any foreign player with a sole team, he was never able however to make it past the reserves of Bayern Munich.

## Club career

Saba was born in Accra. After appearing in his country for local King Harrison Accra and Accra Hearts of Oak.
Saba joined FC Bayern Munich's youth system in 1995 at the age of 16, alongside compatriot Emanuel Bentil. Neither was able to break into the first team, but the former did manage to stay with the club, playing for the reserves and being an occasional standby player for the main squad.
Saba's debut in the Bundesliga occurred not with Bayern, but with Hertha BSC, where he was on loan for 1998–99: on 29 May 1999, in the season's closer, he played ten minutes in a 6–1 home routing of Hamburger SV in what would be his only top flight appearance. The following campaign he was loaned to Arminia Bielefeld, but he did not collect one single minute of action and the team was also relegated from the top level.
From 2000 onwards Saba remained a defensive stalwart for Bayern's second team, which competed in Regionalliga Süd. He was released in June 2011 at nearly 33, after 16 years with the club.

## International career

Saba was selected for Ghana's under-23 team for the 1996 Summer Olympics, alongside Bayern teammate Samuel Kuffour, and scored twice against Italy in the group stages, helping qualify the African precisely at the expense of the Europeans.

## Personal life

His brother Robert Saba was also a footballer who played for Accra Hearts of Oak. The duo lost their father Daniel Saba in 2017.

## Honours
### Club

FC Bayern Munich II
* IFA Shield: 2005
Maccabi Netanya
* Liga Leumit: 2013–14

### International

Ghana U-17
* FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1995
# Kolonos

Kolonos (Greek: Κολωνός, pronounced) is a densely populated working-class district of Athens. It is named after the ancient deme, Hippeios Colonus.
The district hosts a multi-year football club, Attikos F.C., that was founded in 1919.

## History

Kolonos is the site of ancient Colonus, a deme of ancient Attica.
# New Zealand Memorial Cross

The New Zealand Memorial Cross is awarded to the next of kin of New Zealand service personnel who, since September 1939, have been killed on active service or later died of their wounds.

## Eligibility

The proposal to establish the cross was announced by the New Zealand government in December 1946, as a "small tribute of gratitude from the government and people of New Zealand in memory of those who gave their life for their country". The cross was formally instituted, and full regulations published, in September 1947.
It was awarded to family members of servicemen who died on active service during the Second World War, including those whose later death was attributable to their war service. Eligibility included both those serving with New Zealand forces and New Zealanders serving with other British Commonwealth forces, including the merchant navy.
Up to two crosses could be awarded to the family of each individual, and was intended primarily for widows and mothers. Where the mother had died, the first cross was awarded to the father, or if he had also died, to the eldest sister, or eldest brother where there is no living sister. A second cross could only awarded where the serviceman was married – to the widow, eldest daughter or eldest son.
In September 1960, further regulations were published extending eligibility to conflicts since the Second World War. Awards have since been made relating to service in Korea, Malaya, Vietnam, East Timor and Afghanistan. In September 1995 relatives of those killed during peace keeping operations became eligible.
The cross has been awarded to the families of more than 11,671 New Zealand service personnel who died in the Second World War, with a further 136 relating to conflicts since 1945.

## Design

The Memorial Cross is in the form of a cross patoncé in dull silver, 32 millimetres (1.3 in) across, with arms slightly flared at the ends. A laurel wreath appears between the arms of the cross. At the top of the vertical arm is a St. Edward's Crown, with a fern leaf at the end of each of the other arms. At the centre is the reigning monarch's Royal Cypher. The reverse is plain, with most crosses engraved with the name, rank and service number of the person commemorated.
There are two versions of the cross:
* with the cypher of King George VI, awarded for the Second World War. Worn suspended around the neck from a 12 millimetres (0.47 in) wide mauve ribbon attached to the cross by a silver ring;
* with the cypher of Queen Elizabeth II, for post-1945 conflicts. There is no ribbon, and it is awarded with a pin on the reverse to be worn as a brooch.
The design is based on the Canadian Memorial Cross, with a fern leaf replacing a maple leaf at the end of the three lower arms of the cross. A similar design is used by the United Kingdom for the Elizabeth Cross, established in 2009.
# Andriy Makarenko

Andriy Oleksandrovych Makarenko (Ukrainian: Андрій Олександрович Макаренко; born 13 December 1996) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Early career

Makarenko started his career in 2015 with Yunist Chernihiv before moving to Polissya Dobryanka in 2016.

## Career
### FC Chernihiv

In 2017 he moved to YSB Chernihiv, where he played for two season. In the meantime, the club changed its name to FC Chernihiv and was promoted to the Ukrainian Second League. On 6 September 2020, he made his debut with the club against Rubikon Kyiv in the 2020–21 Ukrainian Second League season. On 18 August 2021 he made his debut in the 2021–22 Ukrainian Cup against Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka. In December 2024 his contract with the club ended and he was released by the club after 7 years.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 19 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chernihiv | 2019–20 | Chernihiv Oblast Football Federation | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Chernihiv | 2020–21 | Ukrainian Second League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Chernihiv | 2021–22 | Ukrainian Second League | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Chernihiv | 2022–23 | Ukrainian First League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Chernihiv | 2023–24 | Ukrainian First League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 1 |