OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyalshing

Gyalshing (also Geyzing, Nepali pronunciation:) is a city, located in Gyalshing district, in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is administrative headquarter of district. The town is connected to the capital Gangtok by a metalled road. Geyzing is also connected to the West Bengal towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong via Jorethang. A few kilometres north is the town of Pelling. The town has a large Nepali population, and the Nepali language is the predominant language of the region. The town is situated at an altitude of about 6,500 feet (1,900 m). The town enjoys a temperate climate for most of the year and snow sometimes falls in the vicinity.
Near Geyzing is the ancient town of Yuksom, the ancient capital of Sikkim built in 1642. Other attractions include Pemyangtse Monastery built in 1640, reputed to be Sikkim's oldest and Khecheopalri Lake which as legend has it not a leaf is allowed to float on the surface. The town is the base for trekking in the Himalayas and professional expeditions to Mount Kanchenjunga.
Geyzing has a couple of English medium schools including a convent school and a major hospital. It also has the district's only three star hotel The TashiGang hotel owned by the Bollywood actor Danny Denzongpa.

## Geography

Gyalshing is located at 27°17′N 88°16′E﻿ / ﻿27.28°N 88.27°E﻿ / 27.28; 88.27. It has an average elevation of 823 metres (2700 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gyalshing had a population of 828. Males constitute 59% of the population and females 41%. Gyalshing has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 68%. In Gyalshing, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.

### Religion

Religious Demographic in Gyalshing Nagar Panchayat (2011)

### Languages

Languages spoken in Gyalshing Nagar Panchayat (2011)

## Educational institutions

The town is coming up with so many educational institutes. One recently established college i.e. Gyalshing Government College 2011, DIET, Schools are there in the vicinity of the town.
# Khaitan

Khaitan (Arabic: خيطان) is an area of Farwaniya Governorate, Kuwait near Kuwait City. It is the home of Khaitan Sporting Club.

## History

Khaitan was initially an agricultural village inhabited by farmers. The area of Khaitan was established in 1948 when the Kuwaiti government built homes for its people in that area and distributed lands there. In the beginning, it was a purely residential area.

## Divisions

The area is divided into 10 blocks and block No. 3 was known as the villas. This block is now one of the most inhabited blocks by Kuwaitis, and block 10 is known as the installation houses because it is built by the method of installation. Block 2 is known to have a large number of expatriates, especially from Egypt.

## 1999 plate incident

In 1999, a fight took place between members of the Egyptian community and others from the Bengal community, and this incident led to riots, violence, and murder, where two people were killed, 120 people were injured, and 13 were arrested. Kuwaiti security forces also intervened to stop the riots, in which they used rubber munitions and tear gas grenades. It is called the Dish Battle because the cause of the quarrel was purportedly a broken saucer.
# Szczecin Cathedral

The St. James the Apostle Archcathedral Basilica (Polish: Bazylika archikatedralna św. Jakuba Apostoła; German: Basilika und Erzkathedrale St. Jakobus) is a Gothic cathedral located in Szczecin, Poland and seat of the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień. Built in the 12th-14th centuries, it is the second tallest church in Poland, the largest church in the region of Western Pomerania, and one of the most distinctive landmarks of the Szczecin Old Town.

## History

The church was established in 1187 and the Romanesque-style building was completed in the 14th century. The church was built by the citizens of the city and modeled after the Church of St. Mary in Lübeck. In ca. 1220 Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw II was buried in the cathedral. One of its two towers collapsed during a storm in 1456 and destroyed part of the church. Reconstruction lasted until 1503 and the entire church was remodelled based on a single-tower hall church design. After the Reformation, it was part of the Pomeranian Evangelical Church.
The church was destroyed again in 1677 during the Scanian War and rebuilt between 1690 and 1693 in the Baroque style. In 1893, the church was remodelled again however, the west tower collapsed during a storm in 1894 and had to be rebuilt. This renovation was completed in 1901 leaving the church with a spire of 119 metres (390 feet).
Air raids on the night of 16 August 1944 during World War II resulted in collapse of the spire added in 1901 and extensive damage to other parts of the building. The north wall, all altars and artworks inside were destroyed by the bombs and ensuing fire. Following the war, government officials were reluctant to allow reconstruction of the church however, a heritage conservator pointed out that demolition of the remaining structure would be more costly than rebuilding it. In 1971, work began on the church and continued for three years. The north wall was reconstructed in a modern style which did not harmonize with the rest of the building and the tower was stabilized, but the spire was not rebuilt. Instead, the tower was capped with a short hip roof or pyramid roof resulting in a height of 60 metres (196 feet). After World War II, it became once again a Roman Catholic church.
In 2006, another renovation commenced which included new heating systems and flooring. Organs, to replace those removed before the World War II bombing and never recovered, were constructed and the tower was strengthened so it could support a redesigned spire. In 2010, a new, neo-baroque Flèche has been constructed. Today, the church serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień.

## Gallery

* Cathedral ruins after World War II
* Church of St. James in Szczecin (2013)
* The church in January 2008, during the final stages of tower reconstruction, when the spire was added
* Clock
* View from Old Town
# Chandra Bahadur Dangi

Chandra Bahadur Dangi (30 November 1939 – 3 September 2015) (Nepali: चन्द्रबहादुर डाँगी, pronounced, or ) was a Nepali man who was the shortest man in recorded history, measuring 54.6 cm (1 ft 9+1⁄2 in). He broke the record previously set by Gul Mohammed (1957–1997), whose height was 57 cm (1 ft 10 in).
Dangi came to the attention of the media when a wood contractor saw him in his village in the Dang district of Nepal. He was awarded the title of shortest adult human ever recorded, after his height was measured in February 2012. He was subsequently included in the Guinness World Records.

## Biography

Dangi was born in Salyan, Salyan District, Nepal, on 30 November 1939. It is unknown what medical condition stunted his growth. He had five brothers and two sisters. Three of his five brothers were less than 1.22 m (4 ft) tall, while his sisters and two other brothers were of normal height.
He lived in a remote village, Reemkholi, approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi) away from Kathmandu, Nepal's capital. Before being recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's shortest man in 2012, he had never left his home village. He was a weaver by trade. After being awarded the title, he said he had always wished to travel to all parts of his country and the world. He stated that being the shortest man in the world and a citizen of Nepal, he wanted to use his status to popularise his country.
In 2012, at the age of 72, Dangi met the world's shortest woman, Jyoti Amge of Nagpur, India. The pair posed together for the 57th edition of The Guinness Book of Records in 2013. On 13 November 2014, as part of Guinness World Records Day, Dangi met the world's tallest living man, Sultan Kösen, at an event in London.
Dangi died in American Samoa on 3 September 2015 at the age of 75, at the Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Hospital in Pago, Pago. The exact cause of his death was not disclosed, although The Kathmandu Post reported that he had previously been suffering from pneumonia. He had been touring the South Pacific for much of the year with Samoa's Tupa'l Bruno's Magic Circus.
# What Rats Won't Do

What Rats Won't Do is a 1998 British comedy film directed by Alastair Reid and starring James Frain and Natascha McElhone.

## Plot

Kate Beckenham is hired by American heiress Mirella Burton to defend Burton's claim to the £15million estate of her deceased husband against his son Gerald. Gerald has hired lawyer Jack Sullivan, who has never lost a case in court. Burton has hired Alex Leam, who has never won one. Though Beckenham is engaged, she finds herself attracted to Sullivan.

## Cast

* James Frain - Jack Sullivan
* Natascha McElhone - Kate Beckenham
* Amy Phillips - Ellen
* Valentine Pelka - Graham
* Samantha Bond - Jane
* Freddie Jones - Judge Foster
* Chris Jury - Defendant
* Peter Capaldi - Tony
* W. Stephen Gilbert - Foster's Clerk
* Harry Enfield - Verger
# Glamazon by Colorevolution

"Glamazon by Colorevolution" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on April 7, 2014. Lainie Kazan and Leah Remini are guest judges.
Laganja Estranja wins the episode's mini-challenge, and she and Adore Delano are both winners of the main challenge. BenDeLaCreme and Darienne Lake place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Point of No Return" by Exposé, but no one is eliminated from the competition.

## Episode

For the episode's mini-challenge, the contestants design nails and hand model different fruits and vegetables. Laganja Estranja wins the mini-challenge. For the main challenge, the contestants pair up and film an infomercial for RuPaul's Glamazon Cosmetics.
Following are the teams:
* Adore Delano and Laganja Estranja
* BenDeLaCreme and Darienne Lake
* Bianca Del Rio and Trinity K. Bonet
* Courtney Act and Joslyn Fox
Lainie Kazan and Leah Remini are guest judges. The runway category is "Black and White Drama". Adore Delano, Bianca Del Rio, Laganja Estranja, and Trinity K. Bonet receive positive critiques, and Adore Delano and Laganja Estranja both win the challenge. BenDeLaCreme, Courtney Act, Darienne Lake, and Joslyn Fox receive negative critiques, and Courtney Act and Joslyn Fox are deemed safe. BenDeLaCreme and Darienne Lake place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Point of No Return" (1985) by Exposé. Darienne Lake is declared the winner of the lip-sync, but BenDeLaCreme is saved and no one is eliminated from the competition.

## Production

The episode originally aired on April 7, 2014. It was the show's fourth episode in which no contestant was eliminated.

## Reception

Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'A-'. Sam Brooks ranked the lip-sync number 60 in The Spinoff's 2019 "definitive ranking" of the show's 162 lip-syncs to date, calling it "an example of literally one wrong move losing you a lip-sync". In 2023, Entertainment Weekly's Joey Nolfi said Darienne Lake's lip-sync performance is "iconic".
# 5-Chloro-αET

5-Chloro-αET (code name PAL-526), or 5-chloro-AET, also known as 5-chloro-α-ethyltryptamine, is a serotonergic agent of the tryptamine and α-alkyltryptamine families. It is the derivative of α-ethyltryptamine (αET or AET) with a 5-chloro substitution. Analogues of 5-chloro-αET include 5-fluoro-αET, 5-chloro-αMT, and 5-fluoro-αMT.
The drug is known to act as a potent serotonin releasing agent (SRA) and relatively weak serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor near-full agonist. It shows negligible induction of norepinephrine and dopamine release but does act as a very weak dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI). 5-Chloro-αET's EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration and IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration values are 33.2 nM for serotonin release, 249 nM (E$_{max}$Tooltip maximal efficacy = 87%) for serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor agonism (7.5-fold lower than for serotonin release), 1,838 nM for dopamine reuptake inhibition (55-fold lower than for serotonin release), and >10,000 nM for norepinephrine release. The monoamine release assays were performed in rat brain synaptosomes.
Several close analogues of 5-chloro-αET, including 5-chloro-αMT and 5-fluoro-αMT, are known to be potent monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), specifically of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A).
# Aranama language

Aranama (Araname), also known as Tamique, is an extinct unclassified language of Texas, USA. It was spoken by the Aranama and Tamique peoples at the Franciscan mission of Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga. It is only known from a two-word phrase from a non-native speaker: himiána tsáyi 'give me water!'. Variations on the name are Taranames, Jaranames ~ Xaranames ~ Charinames, Chaimamé, Hanáma ~ Hanáme.

## Known words

In 1884, Albert Gatschet recorded one word and a two-word phrase from "Old Simon," a Tonkawa man who also served as an informant for the Karankawa language, of which a short vocabulary was recorded. According to Old Simon, the words were from a language that he referred to as "Hanáma" (or "Háname"):$^{:193}$
* himiyána ‘water’
* Himiána tsýi! ‘Give me water!’

## Lexical comparison

Below is a comparison of selected words from Zamponi (2024):
    languagegive mewater Aranamatsaʹyihimiyaʹna Coahuilteco-a·xawan Solanosiehapam Tonkawak-e·ke-wʔa·x W. Atakapahiʹ-micka(u)ʹkau KarankawabaHúšbklej Cotonameaʹx̣ Comecrudoayemaʹ 'give'aʹx̣
# Alexander Stevenson (footballer)

Alexander Stevenson was a Scottish professional footballer who made over 120 Football League appearances as a right back for Brentford. He also played in the United States and Northern Ireland.

## Career
### Early years

Starting as a centre forward, Stevenson began his career with hometown Scottish League First Division club Airdrieonians. He later dropped down to the Second Division to sign for Armadale and also played in the United States for Detroit.

### Brentford

Stevenson moved to England to sign for Third Division South club Brentford during the 1927 off-season. After converting to a right back, he broke into the team during the 1928–29 season and made 21 appearances. He was an integral part of the team and was part of the team which was promoted as champions to the Second Division in the 1932–33 season. Stevenson lost his right back position to new signing Jack Astley during the 1933–34 season and made just three appearances before departing the club at the end of the campaign. In seven years at Griffin Park, Stevenson made 134 appearances.

### Southend United

Stevenson joined Third Division South club Southend United during the 1934 off-season. He made just 12 appearances for the struggling club and departed at the end of the 1934–35 season.

### Later career

Stevenson moved to Northern Ireland for a spell with Irish League club Ards, managed by former Brentford full back partner Tom Adamson. He ended his career back in Scotland with Highland League club Ross County.

## Honours

Brentford
* Football League Third Division South: 1932–33

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Airdrieonians | 1926–27 | Scottish First Division | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Armadale | 1926–27 | Scottish Second Division | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Brentford | 1927–28 | Third Division South | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1928–29 | Third Division South | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1929–30 | Third Division South | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1930–31 | Third Division South | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1932–33 | Third Division South | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1933–34 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 125 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 134 | 0 |
| Southend United | 1934–35 | Third Division South | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 161 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 173 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance in Third Division South Cup
# TGcom24 (Canadian TV channel)

Mediaset TGcom 24 is a Canadian TV channel owned by TLN Media Group. It broadcasts news, information, and current affairs programs primarily from the Italian Mediaset TGCOM 24 channel.

## History

In December 2000, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted approval to launch a channel called Network Italia, described as "a national ethnic Category 2 specialty television service targeting the Italian community."
The channel launched June 15, 2005 as SKY TG24, broadcasting primarily as a simulcast of the Italian news channel Sky TG24, with Canadian advertising and added Canadian content due to CRTC licensing regulations.
It was primarily distributed through a package with two other channels called Super Trio Italiano; the other two channels being Leonardo World and Video Italia. However, on September 11, 2007, Vidéotron dropped all three channels and on September 18, 2007, all other providers that carried the package dropped the remaining channels except for Sky TG24.
On August 21, 2014, Bell dropped Sky TG24 from their satellite service, it is still available through their Fibe TV service.
On May 31, 2016, SkyTG 24 launched on Cogeco.
In December 2016, the channel was rebranded Mediaset TGcom 24 and began sourcing its foreign programming from its Italian counterpart, from which its brand is under licence.
Five months later, in May 2017, an HD simulcast of Mediaset TGCOM 24 was launched on Eastlink, as Mediaset TGCOM 24 HD.
# Ribes glandulosum

Ribes glandulosum, the skunk currant, is a North American species of flowering plant in the currant family.

## Description

Ribes glandulosum is a deciduous shrub growing to 0.5 metres (2 ft) tall and wide. The leaves are 2.5–7.5 centimetres (1–3 in) wide, palmately lobed with 5–7 deeply cut segments. Flowers are in elongated clusters of 6–15 pink flowers. Fruits are dark red and egg-shaped, sometimes palatable but sometimes not.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widespread in Canada (all 10 provinces and all 3 territories) and is also found in parts of the United States (Alaska, the Great Lakes region, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Northeast). It can be found in humid forests, shrub thickets, clearings, and on rocky slopes.

## As a noxious weed

It is considered a noxious weed in Michigan, and planting it is prohibited in certain parts of the state.

## Conservation

It is listed as endangered in Connecticut and New Jersey, and presumed extirpated in Ohio.

## Uses

The Ojibwe people take a compound decoction of the root for back pain and for "female weakness". The Woods Cree use a decoction of the stem, either by itself or mixed with wild red raspberry, to prevent clotting after birth, eat the berries as food, and use the stem to make a bitter tea. The Algonquin people use the berries as food.
# Malé Dvorníky

Malé Dvorníky (Hungarian: Kisudvarnok, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 115 metres and covers an area of 6.885 km².

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Malé Dvorníky became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. It was an Avar settlement in the 6th century. The name of the village was first recorded in 1254 as "Odour". Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. In 1946, a great number of local Hungarian families were deported to the Czech lands, but most of them were able to return later.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 445, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 894 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 1036. As of 2001, 92,51 per cent of its population was Hungarian while 7,16 per cent was Slovak.
Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 87.58% of the total population.
# Medveďov

Medveďov (Hungarian: Medve, pronounced) is a border village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 111 metres and covers an area of 10.388 km². The village lies near the border with Hungary, near the Danube.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Medveďov became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The name of the village was first mentioned in 1252 as Willa Medwe castri Posoniensis (Medve village of the Pozsony Castle). Until the end of World War I, the village was part of Hungary and fell within the Tószigetcsilizköz district of Győr County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. The village suffered a major flood in 1895, 1956 and on 17 June 1965.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 781, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 583 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population as 574. As of 2001, 87.31% of its population was Hungarian while 11.15% was Slovak.
Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 83.36% of the total population.
# Kľúčovec

Kľúčovec (Hungarian: Kulcsod, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 110 metres and covers an area of 12.708 km$^2$.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Kľúčovec became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1252 as "Kwichud" when King Béla IV of Hungary donated the village to the provostship of Túróc (now: Turiec). Until the end of World War I, the village was part of Hungary and fell within the Tószigetcsilizköz district of Győr County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 372 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 373. As of 2001, 98.12% of its population were Hungarians and 1.34% were Slovaks. Calvinism is the majority religion of the village, while the second largest denomination is the Roman Catholic Church.
# Carl von Essen

Carl von Essen (18 October 1940 – 11 November 2021) was a Swedish fencer and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where he won a gold medal in épée with the Swedish team.
Von Essen represented Föreningen för Fäktkonstens Främjande and Djurgårdens IF. Von Essen died in Björnlunda on 11 November 2021, at the age of 81.