OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Kadets

Mikhail Iosiphovich Kadets (Russian: Михаил Иосифович Кадец, Ukrainian: Михайло Йосипович Кадець, sometimes transliterated as Kadec, 30 November 1923 – 7 March 2011) was a Soviet-born Jewish mathematician working in analysis and the theory of Banach spaces.

## Life and work

Kadets was born in Kiev. In 1943, he was drafted into the army. After demobilisation in 1946, he studied at Kharkov University, graduating in 1950. After several years in Makeevka he returned to Kharkov in 1957, where he spent the remainder of his life working at various institutes. He defended his PhD in 1955 (under the supervision of Boris Levin), and his doctoral dissertation in 1963. He was awarded the State Prize of Ukraine in 2005.
After reading the Ukrainian translation of Banach's monograph Théorie des Opérations Linéaires, he became interested in the theory of Banach spaces. In 1966, Kadets solved in the affirmative the Banach–Fréchet problem, asking whether every two separable infinite-dimensional Banach spaces are homeomorphic. He developed the method of equivalent norms, which has found numerous applications. For example, he showed that every separable Banach space admits an equivalent Fréchet differentiable norm if and only if the dual space is separable.
Together with Aleksander Pełczyński, he obtained important results on the topological structure of Lp spaces.
Kadets also made several contributions to the theory of finite-dimensional normed spaces. Together with M. G. Snobar (1971), he showed that every $n$-dimensional subspace of a Banach space is the image of a projection of norm at most ${\sqrt {n}}.$ Together with V. I. Gurarii and V. I. Matsaev, he found the exact order of magnitude of the Banach–Mazur distance between the $n$-dimensional spaces $\ell _{p}^{n}$ and $\ell _{q}^{n}.$
In harmonic analysis, Kadets proved (1964) what is now called the Kadets $1/4$ theorem, which states that, if $|\lambda _{n}-n|\leq C<1/4$ for all integers $n,$ then the sequence $(\exp(i\lambda _{n}x))_{n\in \mathbb {Z} }$ is a Riesz basis in $L_{2}[-\pi ,\pi ]$
Kadets was the founder of the Kharkov school of Banach spaces. Together with his son Vladimir Kadets, he authored two books about series in Banach spaces.
# Margaret E. Poague House

Margaret E. Poague House is a historic home located near Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. It was built about 1847, and is a two-story, three-bay Greek Revival style brick dwelling. It sits banked into a hillside and has a standing seam metal gable roof and interior end chimneys. The property also includes a contributing early-20th century gate pillar.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Speedy Death

Speedy Death is a 1929 mystery detective novel by the British writer Gladys Mitchell. It introduced the character of Mrs Bradley who would go on to appear in a further sixty five novels. The title is sometimes written as A Speedy Death.
It was loosely adapted for an episode of the 1998 television series The Mrs Bradley Mysteries.

## Synopsis

Psychoanalyst and amateur detective Mrs Bradley investigates the case of a famous explorer who has died while taking a bath at a country house gathering.
# Edwards–Franklin House

The Edwards–Franklin House is a plantation house in the Southern United States located in Franklin Township, Surry County, North Carolina. It was built in 1799 by Gideon Edwards and was later occupied by congressional representative Meshack Franklin, brother of North Carolina governor Jesse Franklin (1820–1821). The house was restored by the Surry County Historical Society in 1973 and is open to visitors.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Bruce Lohnes

Bruce D. Lohnes (born October 10, 1958) is a Canadian curler from Valley, Nova Scotia. Lohnes is a former Brier champion and World Championship bronze medallist. Lohnes is currently a high performance junior coach with the Nova Scotia Curling Association.
Lohnes joined the Mark Dacey rink prior to the 2002-03 season, playing third on the team. Representing Nova Scotia, they would go on to win the 2004 Nokia Brier and a bronze at the 2004 Ford World Curling Championships for Canada. The team had been to three Briers together, returning in 2006, winning a bronze medal and 2009, finishing 10th. Lohnes had also been to three other Briers, but with different teams. He played third for Ragnar Kamp in 1989, third for David Jones in 1992 and as a skip in 1995.

## Personal life

Lohnes is retired from the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. He is married to Carolyn Stewart.
# Timothy Wright

Timothy Wright (June 17, 1947 – April 24, 2009), generally credited as Rev. Timothy Wright or Reverend Timothy Wright on recordings, was an American gospel singer and pastor.

## Biography

Timothy Wright started on piano at age 12, and sang and composed for his church choir as a teenager at the St. John's Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God in Brooklyn. He played piano for Bishop F. D. Washington and Isaac Douglas in the 1960s and 1970s, including on recordings, and he formed his own gospel ensemble in the mid-1970s, the Timothy Wright Concert Choir. He eventually became pastor of the Pentecostal Grace Tabernacle Christian Center Church of God in Christ located in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, and issued albums regularly from 1990.
Wright's 1994 album Come Thou Almighty King, with the New York Fellowship Mass Choir, made Billboard’s Top 20 chart for gospel albums and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Soul Gospel Album, as was his 1999 release Been There Done That. On the heels of this success, Wright and the New York Fellowship Mass Choir appeared in a 1995 episode of the television show New York Undercover.
On July 4, 2008, Wright was critically injured in a car crash on Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania that killed his wife and grandson as well as the driver of the oncoming car. He died April 24, 2009, as a result of these injuries, at the age of 61.

## Discography

| Title | Release Date | Label | U.S. Top Gospel Albums Peak |
| Praise Him | 1975 | - |
| Sunshine In My Soul | 1976 | - |
| Do You Know The Light | 1979 | - |
| Movin' in The Spirit | 1980 | | - |
| Testify | 1983 | | |
| Live At Washington Temple C.O.G.I.C. | 1985 | | 14 |
| Hallelujah Is Highest Praise | 1987 | | 4 |
| Jesus Will | 1987 | | 19 |
| Just Believe | 1989 | | - |
| Living in a World | 1988 | | 38 |
| Who's on the Lord's Side | 1989 | | 3 |
| I'm Glad About It | 1992 | | 4 |
| We Need a Miracle | 1993 | | 20 |
| Come Thou Almighty King | 1994 | | 10 |
| Moving in the Spirit | 1995 | | - |
| Live From London | 1996 | | 36 |
| Let Freedom Ring | 1997 | | - |
| Been There Done That | 1999 | | - |
| Story to Tell | 1999 | | - |
| I Here Music | 2002 | | - |
| Live in New York | 2003 | | - |
| Let's Celebrate (He Is Risen) | 2005 | | - |
| Jesus, Jesus, Jesus | 2007 | | 13 |
| Godfather of Gospel | 2009 | | - |
# Višňov

Višňov (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Visnyó) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1270.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 122 metres and covers an area of 4.763 km². It has a population of about 220 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 99% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library.
# Washington and Gateshead South (UK Parliament constituency)

Washington and Gateshead South is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Created as a result of the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election and is currently held by Sharon Hodgson of the Labour Party. Hodgson was MP for the predecessor seats of Washington and Sunderland West from 2010 to 2024 and Gateshead East and Washington West from 2005 to 2010.

## History

The constituency was formed primarily from the bulk of the abolished Washington and Sunderland West constituency, with the addition of the Borough of Gateshead wards of Birtley and Lamesley from Blaydon (abolished).

## Boundaries

The constituency is composed of the following wards (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
* The Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead wards of: Birtley; Lamesley.
* The City of Sunderland wards of: Castle; Redhill; Washington Central; Washington East; Washington North; Washington South; Washington West.

## Members of Parliament

Washington & Sunderland West prior to 2024
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Sharon Hodgson | Labour |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Washington and Gateshead South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Sharon Hodgson | 17,682 | 47.8 | +4.7 |
| | Reform UK | Paul Donaghy | 10,769 | 29.1 | +15.3 |
| | Conservative | Shaun Parsons | 4,654 | 12.6 | −21.1 |
| | Green | Michal Chantkowski | 1,687 | 4.6 | +1.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ciaran Morrissey | 1,602 | 4.3 | −0.6 |
| | Independent | Sharon McLafferty | 627 | 1.7 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,913 | 18.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,021 | 52.2 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Levy's (department store)

Levy's, also known as Levy Brothers, was a department store based in Tucson, Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1950 by brothers Jacob and Ben Levy, who acquired the former Myers & Bloom department store in downtown Tucson.
The Levy brothers started department stores in Southern Arizona mining towns such as Douglas, Clifton and later Tucson. They were the main goods stores in the active towns during the early part of the 20th century and carried a full line of clothing. The chain was similar to one in Northern Arizona founded by the Goldwaters.
A second Levy's was later added at El Con Mall, Tucson's oldest shopping mall, in 1960. This store was followed by one in Foothills Mall in 1983.
The store at El Con Mall relocated to a different building in the mall in 1969 (the old building becoming Steinfeld's), which changed names several times. The store was owned by Federated Department Stores, which absorbed it into its other subsidiary (Sanger-Harris) in 1985; Sanger-Harris became Foley's in 1987 and was sold to May Company in 1988. Foley's became Robinsons-May February 2, 1997. It would hold this name until a 2006 conversion to Macy's. This location closed in 2008, and has been demolished for a Walmart Supercenter. The Foothills Mall store similarly became Sanger-Harris, and then Foley's; however, it was closed in 1994 as Foley's, and is now divided between Ross Dress for Less, Nike Factory Store, and a vacant space last occupied by Linens 'N' Things.
# SİPER

SİPER (Trench) is a high to medium air defense surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. Designed to defend against any type of airborne threat, it can fight aircraft, cruise missiles, air-to-ground missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It was jointly developed in Turkey by the companies Roketsan, Aselsan and the research institute TÜBİTAK SAGE.
The SİPER system project was launched by the Presidency of Defence Industries in 2018. The missile is developed by Roketsan, and most sensors and electronics by Aselsan.

## Siper Block 1

During the first firing test, which took place at the test range in Sinop, northern Turkey in December 2022, the SİPER Block 1 missile successfully demonstrated the ability to detect, track and hit a high-speed target aircraft at a range exceeding 100 km (62 mi). It was announced that SİPER will be put into service within 2024. SİPER successfully passed its final test on 13 May 2023, hitting a long-distance target. In October 2024 Siper Block-1 entered the inventory.

## Siper Block 2

The first firing test of Siper Block 2, which has a range of 150 km, was successfully completed in August 2023.

## Siper Block 3

Siper Block 3, which will have a range of 180 km+, is under development.

## Specifications

* Air defence planning and coordination
* Management and distribution of information within the scope of command and control
* Combined aerial image production
* Multiple engagement and sequential firing
* Manual/semi-automatic/automatic engagement
* Friend-Foe Recognition (IFF)
* Threat assessment and weapons allocation
* Automated diagnostics management
* Multi-target multi-radar fusion, Bidirectional communication with missiles
* Wired/wireless communication
* Upright/oblique shot
* Ability to work in harsh conditions
* Interface with HvBS, Radnet connection
* Link to higher command via tactical data links (Link-16, JREAP-C)
* Embedded simulation
* Ability to operate with 8 FFS, each of which can fire 6 missiles
# Predrag Golubović

Predrag Golubović (25 June 1935 – 18 July 1994) was a Serbian film director and screenwriter. He directed more than 25 films between 1964 and 1986. His 1981 film Peacetime in Paris was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. He had one son, film director Srdan Golubović.

## Selected filmography

* Peacetime in Paris (1981)
# Bulla ampulla

Bulla ampulla is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Bullidae.
The species has cosmopolitan distribution (except the Americas).
# Saba Azarpeik

Saba Azarpeik (Persian: صبا آذرپیک) is an Iranian journalist associated with the Iranian reformist movement.

## 2014 arrest

On 28 May 2014, Iranian security forces arrested Azarpeik at the Tehran offices of Tejarat-e-Farda, a pro-reform weekly where she had been working.
She was reportedly being held in Ward 2-A of Evin Prison and had been charged with "propaganda against the state" and "dissemination of falsehoods."
After 85 days in prison (solitary confinement), on 20 August, she was finally released on bail.
# William Mims

William Mims (January 15, 1927 – April 9, 1991) was an American actor. He appeared in numerous films such as The Day Mars Invaded Earth, The Ballad of Cable Hogue, and Hot Rods to Hell. He also appeared in classic television series such as Hogan's Heroes, The Beverly Hillbillies, Petticoat Junction, Bonanza, Custer, Wagon Train, Lancer, Perry Mason, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Thriller, The Twilight Zone, The Fugitive, The Wild Wild West, Airwolf, Adam-12, Ironside, Night Gallery, Kolchak: The Night Stalker, Kung Fu, Columbo and Fantasy Island .
In 1962 Mims appeared as Frank Farnum on the TV western Lawman in the episode titled "The Bride."
Mims was born in Carthage, Missouri, in 1927 and moved to Los Angeles when still a teenager. He graduated from Manual Arts High School and Los Angeles City College. In addition to his film and TV roles, he acted on the Los Angeles stage in Inherit the Wind and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He was also the founder and president of The Hollywood Hackers Celebrity Golf Club. He died of cardiac arrest on April 9, 1991, in Studio City, Los Angeles, California at age 64. He was survived by his wife of 36 years, Nancy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956 | I Killed Wild Bill Hickok | Dan | |
| 1959 | No Name on the Bullet | Poker Player | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Guard Callahan | Season 5 Episode 34: "Cell 227" (uncredited) |
| 1960 | Young Jesse James | The Reverend | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Walk Tall | Jake | |
| 1961 | Sanctuary | Lee | |
| 1961 | Battle at Bloody Beach | M'Keever | |
| 1961 | Wild in the Country | Uncle Rolfe Braxton | |
| 1961 | The Children's Hour | Mr. Burton | |
| 1962 | Lonely Are the Brave | First Deputy Arraigning Burns | |
| 1963 | The Day Mars Invaded Earth | Dr. Web Spencer | |
| 1963 | The Ugly American | Mr. Jacobson | Uncredited |
| 1964 | Kisses for My President | Press Secretary Harrington | Uncredited |
| 1965 | Hogan's Heroes | Fritz Bowman | Season 1 Episode 14: "Oil for the Lamps of Hogan" |
| 1966 | The Chase | Salesman | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Rango | | Episode: "The Not So Good Train Robbery" |
| 1967 | Hot Rods to Hell | Man at Picnic | |
| 1967 | Gunfight in Abilene | Ed Scovie | |
| 1967 | A Covenant with Death | Gorman | Uncredited |
| 1969 | The Bamboo Saucer | Vetry | |
| 1969 | Paint Your Wagon | Frock-coated Man | |
| 1970 | The Ballad of Cable Hogue | Jensen | |
| 1970 | The Traveling Executioner | Lynn | |
| 1970 | Flap | Steve Gray | |
| 1970 | The Virginian (TV series) | The Prosecutor | Season 8 Episode 16: "Nightmare" |
| 1971 | Johnny Got His Gun | Gentleman | |
| 1971 | Night Gallery | Brock Ramsey | Episode: "The Hand of Borgus Weems" |
| 1972 | Pickup on 101 | Antique Shop Owner | |
| 1975 | The World Through the Eyes of Children | Policeman | |
| 1981 | Underground Aces | | |
| 1986 | North and South: Book II | William H. Seward | Uncredited |
# NMP-7

NMP-7 is a drug which acts as both a non-selective agonist of the CB$_1$ and CB$_2$ cannabinoid receptors, and also as a blocker of T-type calcium channels, the target of anticonvulsant drugs such as ethosuximide. NMP-7 has an agonist EC$_{50}$ of 96.9nM at CB$_1$ and 10.5nM at CB$_2$, and an IC$_{50}$ of 1.84μM for blocking Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels. In animal studies it produces potent analgesic effects in a variety of different tests.
# L. F. L. Oppenheim

Lassa Francis Lawrence Oppenheim (30 March 1858 – 7 October 1919) was a German jurist. He has been characterized as the father of the modern discipline of international law, especially the hard legal positivist school of thought. His two-volume International Law: A Treatise has influenced international law. He inspired Joseph Raz and Prosper Weil.

## Birth, life, and career in Germany

Oppenheim was born in Windecken near the Free City of Frankfurt, German Confederation, the son of a Jewish horse trader, and educated at the Universities of Berlin, Göttingen and Heidelberg.
In 1881, he obtained his PhD of Law at the University of Göttingen. In 1883, he went to the University of Leipzig, where he became a disciple of the renowned Professor of Criminal Law Karl Binding. In 1885 he completed his Habilitation at the University of Freiburg and taught criminal law there until he moved to the University of Basel in 1892. In Basel, Oppenheim still worked on criminal law. It was not until he moved to the United Kingdom that he turned from criminal law to international law.

## Life and career in the United Kingdom

Oppenheim moved to the United Kingdom in 1895, acquiring citizenship in 1900, and lived there until his death.
He first lectured at the London School of Economics and in 1908 became the Whewell Professor of International Law in the University of Cambridge. He is the author of the internationally renowned International Law: A Treatise, the first edition of which was published in 1905–1906.
The eighth edition of the part on peace was edited by Sir Hersch Lauterpacht; the ninth and most recent edition of the same part was co-edited by Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings and Sir Arthur Watts. The work is still considered a standard text of international Law.

## Works
### Books and monographs

* Die Rechtsbeugungsverbrechen des Deutschen Reichsstrafgesetzbuches (1886)
* Die Nebenklage im deutschen Strafprozess (1889)
* Zur Lehre von der Untersuchungshaft (1889)
* Die Objekte des Verbrechens (1894)
* Das Gewissen (1898)
* International Law: volume I, Peace (1905; second edition, 1912), volume II, War and Neutrality, (1906; second edition, 1912)
* International Incidents (Cambridge University Press 1909); second edition, 1911)
* The Future of International Law (in German, 1912; English, by Bate, 1914)
* Lassa Oppenheim, Ronald Roxburgh, et al., International Law: A Treatise (two volumes, 1918)
* The Panama Canal Conflict (Cambridge University Press 1913)
* The League of Nations and its Problems Collection of three lectures (Longmans, Green and Co. 1919)

### Other works

* The Science of International Law: Its Task and Method, American Journal of International Law, vol. ii, pp. 313–56 (1908)

### Edited by Oppenheim

* The Collected Papers of John Westlake on Public International Law (Cambridge University Press 1914)
* Co-editor, Zeitschrift für Völkerrecht, Vols. i–viii (1906–14)
* Contributions to International Law and Diplomacy (Longmans, Green and Co.)
# Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone

Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehydromethyltestosterone).

## History

CDMT was the first original product of Jenapharm, an East German pharmaceutical company. It was patented in 1961. The idea of combining the structures of 4-chlorotestosterone (clostebol) and metandienone originated with chemist Albert Stachowiak. At the time, this represented a unique dissociation of anabolic from androgenic effects after oral administration. The product was introduced for clinical use in 1965 and remained in use until 1994, when production was discontinued.

## Society and culture
### Doping in sports

CDMT was the key steroid administered to approximately ten thousand East German athletes as part of a secret doping program, known as State Plan Topic 14.25, often without them knowing the nature of the "vitamins" they were forced to take. The program remained in place from about 1968 until the collapse of the German Democratic Republic in 1989. In the 1990s, Franke and Berendonk examined GDR archives to elucidate the expansive scope of this operation, which had resulted in numerous medal wins and world-record performances.
Following allegations of widespread doping, the International Olympic Committee reanalyzed samples from the Beijing 2008 and London 2012 Olympic Games using the spectrometric method developed by Grigory Rodchenkov in 2011 for detecting long-lasting metabolites of CDMT. Weightlifters and sprinters in particular were found to have used CDMT.
In August 2017, UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones tested positive for turinabol following his victory over Daniel Cormier at UFC 214 the month prior.
Colorado Rockies third baseman Colton Welker tested positive in May 2021 while playing for the Triple-A Albuquerque Isotopes. He was suspended for eighty games.
# Charles Benton (cricketer)

Charles Henry Benton (8 January 1868 – 19 May 1918) was an English cricketer who was active from 1892 to 1901. He was born in Glossop and died in Knutsford. He made his first-class debut in 1892 and appeared in 29 matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled left arm medium pace, playing for Lancashire. He scored 663 runs with a highest score of 68 and took no wickets. In 1918, fearing his health was deteriorating, Benton killed himself with a shotgun at his home.
# A Savage Place

A Savage Place is a detective fiction novel by American writer Robert B. Parker, the 8th book in the Spenser series.
The title is from the Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem "Kubla Khan". The book's epigraph is an excerpt from the poem, from "And there were gardens" to "A savage place! as holy and enchanted / As e'er beneath a waning moon was haunted / By woman wailing for her demon lover!"
The story follows Spenser, a private investigator in Boston. Spenser, who served as an infantryman in the 1st Infantry Division during the Korean War and as a former State trooper, who acts as a bodyguard for television reporter Candy Sloan in Los Angeles as she investigates a corrupt movie studio. They travel to various locations around the city and Spenser makes repeated reference to forgotten Hollywood figures such as Dale Evans, Mala Powers, Tom Conway, Nina Foch, and Rudd Weatherwax to Sloan's incomprehension. They sleep together once, but not later, because Spenser felt the first time was not a betrayal of his love Susan Silverman but the later times would be. Near the end of the novel, Sloan is shot and killed, a death that haunts Spenser in later novels. Spenser holds her killers hostage and forces an on-camera confession from the businessman involved. The Los Angeles police detective Spenser meets during Sloan's investigation and death, Mark Samuelson, is sympathetic to Spenser's actions and helps him leave for Boston without arrest. Samuelson becomes a recurring character in later novels.

## Recurring characters

* Spenser
* Mark Samuelson
* Silverman