OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Randall Waite

Henry Randall Waite (Copenhagen, New York, 16 December 1845 – East Orange, New Jersey, 8 May 1909) was a United States editor and clergyman.

## Biography

He graduated from Hamilton College in 1868, and then was engaged in journalism until 1870. He then studied theology in the Union Theological Seminary, New York, where he edited the University Quarterly Review. He was pastor of the American church in Rome 1871–74, on the staff of the New Haven Journal 1875, editor of the International Review 1876–77, and until 1880 pastor of a Presbyterian church in Pelham, New York. In 1891 he became acting pastor of a Congregational church in Brooklyn.
Waite organized the National Reform League in 1876. He was president of the Political Science Association of New York 1876–77, special officer of the United States census 1880-83, editor of the Boston Citizen 1885–86, then editor of Civics in New York City. In 1885 he founded the American Institute of Civics, of which he was president. He was the first to employ the term “civics” to designate those branches of science that pertain to the elevation of citizenship.
He published The Motive of St. Paul's Life and Illiteracy and the Mormon Problem.
# Municipal Association Group

The Municipal Association Group (known as MAG, and as the Hull Municipal Association) was a municipal political party in Kingston upon Hull, England, which existed from 1934 to 1963.
The Labour Party won control of Hull Corporation in 1934. In the same year the Municipal Association was established 'to combat socialist domination', advertising against 'socialist (mis)rule'. The Association grew out of the former "Independent Group", and included both Liberals and Conservatives. In the early years there was a tendency to refer to the association as the "Hull Municipal Association (1934)".
In 1938, together with Independents, the Municipal Association won control, retaining it until 1945. Towards the end of its existence, the Municipal Association was largely Conservative-dominated and from 1960 Liberal candidates stood separately from the MAG. In 1963 the rupture between Liberals and Conservatives became permanent, and the Association merged into the Hull Conservative Federation.
# Abdur Rehman (cricketer, born 1980)

Abdur Rehman (Punjabi, Urdu: عبدالرّحمٰن; born 1 March 1980, Sialkot, Punjab) is a Pakistani former cricketer who played for Pakistan in all formats. He is a slow left-arm orthodox bowler and a left-handed batsman. In October 2018, he announced his retirement from international cricket.

## Domestic career

Abdur Rehman in 1999 took hauls of five and six wickets in successive matches while representing Pakistan Under-19 against South Africa. He was picked for the side even though he only had two first-class outings. His performances in domestic competitions have been notable, especially during the 2006–07 season where he ended up as the highest wicket-taker in the Pentangular Cup including an 11 wickets for champions Habib Bank Limited in the penultimate match of the season. He is the signed professional for 2017 playing for Newcastle City in the Northumberland and Tyneside Senior League.
He was the leading wicket-taker for Habib Bank Limited in the 2018–19 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, with 46 dismissals in nine matches.

## English county cricket

Abdur Rehman signed on as one of the two overseas players for Somerset County Cricket Club in July 2012, after the county had suffered a series of setbacks in securing a second overseas signing. After delays over his work permit visa, he played his first match against Nottinghamshire on 7 August. In the last four-day championship match of the 2012 season at the County Ground, Taunton, in September, Abdur Rehman took a career-best tally of 9–95 against Worcestershire.
On 7 November 2014, Abdur Rehman signed a contract to return to Somerset as their overseas player for the entirety of the 2015 season.

## International career

In January 2012, Abdur Rehman took his first five-wicket haul in a Test, taking 6/25 as Pakistan bowled England out for 72 in the second innings of the second Test of their series in the United Arab Emirates. He took another five-wicket haul (5/40) in England's first innings of the Third Test in Dubai, as Pakistan won the series 3–0.
In 2012 he was banned for 12 weeks by the ECB after testing positive for the drug cannabis.
He bowled three consecutive beamers in an ODI match against Bangladesh on 4 March 2014 and had to be taken off for the match; he became the first bowler to concede 8 runs in one over without bowling a ball. After this performance in this series he has not been picked in all three categories ever since. He was picked by Peshawar Zalmi (PSL's Team) in draft on 22 December 2015.
January 2025 Abdur Rehman has been appointed as the new spin bowling coach of the Pakistan cricket team.
# Joseph C. Painter

Joseph Clark Painter (September 14, 1840 – November 17, 1911) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1889 to 1893.
# Tarsha Vega

Tarsha Vega (born April 26, 1972) is an American recording artist, occasional actress, and internet personality. She is best known for her 2000 debut album Diamonds and Monsters (on RCA Records).

## Career

Vega provided vocals for the Pop Rox album The Warriors, with Duke Mushroom and the FreshMaka, the duo responsible for remixes like Sisqo's "Thong Song" and DMX's "Party Up". Then Vega released her debut album in 2000, Diamonds and Monsters. Vega co-wrote each of the songs. Vega takes on topics including self-esteem and child molestation. Music icon Carole King helped with the songwriting and provided backup vocals on "Rooftops". Other titles on the album include "Goodbye Girl" and "Be Ya Self" plus "Shine On." "Be Ya Self" is a girl-empowering anthem; "Diamonds and Monsters" is a song about abuse.
The "monsters" in the title refer to the animals from the classic children's book, Where the Wild Things Are ("I think of them as really fun as opposed to scary," says Tarsha) and the "diamonds" are a metaphor for her own character. "Diamonds are very, very hard-although they're beautiful," she explained. "I have this kind of hard shell, but at the same time my mother managed to round me out into having a beautiful mind, spirit and soul."
"Be Ya Self" is featured on the soundtrack for the hybrid animated/live-action movie, The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle. Tarsha was featured as writer and performer on the Summer Catch soundtrack with the song, "What It Beez Like". Vega collaborated with rapper Chubb Rock on the song "The Freshest" off the soundtrack for the film Thirteen starring Holly Hunter.
As of 2011, Vega was serving as Executive Producer and Host for "theKNU", an Internet-based radio show on GVBradio.com. She appeared in the films Get A Grip and Fugitive Hunter.

## Personal life

Vega was born in The Bronx, New York, the only child of a single mother who worked for the New York City Department of Education. She said of her mom, "My mom and I are more like sisters." Is of mixed African-American and Dominican blood.
# Tromen

Tromen is a stratovolcano in western Argentina. It rises above the older caldera of the Volcán Negro del Tromen.
# Nerses V

Nerses V of Ashtarak (Armenian: Ներսէս Ե Աշտարակեցի, romanized: Nerses Ashtarakets’i, Armenian pronunciation:; 1770 – February 13, 1857) served as the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1843 and 1857. Previously, he served as the leader of the Diocese of Georgia from 1811 to 1830 and as the leader of the Diocese of Bessarabia and Nor Nakhichevan from 1830 to 1843.
Nerses V is buried near Mother Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin.

## Early life

Nerses V born in 1770 in the village of the Ashtarak, in Armenian family. He was the son of a priest, Ter-Harutyun Shahazizyan. His mother, Susambar, was an Armenian from Byurakan village. From the age of 8 he studied at the Gevorgyan Theological Seminary in Etchmiadzin. In 1791, he was ordained as a deacon, In 1794, he received the rank of Archimandrite.

## Gallery

* Tombstone of Nerses V near Mother Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin

## Awards

* Order of St. Andrew
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
# Hovhannisyan

Hovhannisyan or Hovannisyan (Armenian: Հովհաննիսյան) is an Armenian surname meaning "son of Hovhannes", the Armenian equivalent of John, thus making it equivalent to Johnson. It is the most common surname in Armenia.
Variants of the name in Armenian and Western Armenian include Hovhannesian, Hovannesian, Hovannisian, Hovhannisian and Oganessian.
Notable people with the surname include:

## Hovhannisyan

* Armen Hovhannisyan (1994–2014), Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Defense Army soldier
* Art Hovhannisyan, Armenian-American boxer
* Artak Hovhannisyan, Armenian sport wrestler
* Artsrun Hovhannisyan, press secretary of the Armenian Ministry of Defense.
* Ashot Hovhannisyan, Armenian politician
* Azat Hovhannisyan, Armenian boxer
* Edgar Hovhannisyan, Armenian composer
* Khoren Hovhannisyan, Armenian football midfielder
* Lilit Hovhannisyan, Armenian singer
* Lusine Hovhannisyan, Armenian footballer
* Robert Hovhannisyan, Armenian chess Grandmaster
* Sargis Hovhannisyan, Armenian football defender
* Vahan Hovhannisyan (1956–2014), Armenian politician and minister
* Vardan Hovhannisyan, Armenian director and producer
* Zhirayr Hovhannisyan, Armenian sport wrestler
* Zhora Hovhannisyan, Armenian footballer

## Hovanessian

* Diana Der Hovanessian (????–2018), Armenian American poet, translator and author
* Vartan Hovanessian (1896–1982), Iranian Armenian architect

## Hovannisian

* Ashot Hovhannisian (1887–1972), Armenian Marxist historian, theorist and Communist official
* Garin Hovannisian (born 1986), Armenian American writer, filmmaker, and producer
* Larisa Hovannisian (born 1988), Armenian-American social entrepreneur and founder of Teach For Armenia
* Raffi Hovannisian, American-born Armenian politician, Foreign Minister of Armenia
* Richard Hovannisian (1932–2023), Armenian American historian and professor emeritus

## Oganessian

* Armen Oganesyan (born 1954), CEO of Russian state radio station Voice of Russia
* Gaguik Oganessian (1947–2015), Armenian chess player, writer and organiser
* Khoren Oganesian (born 1955), Soviet footballer
* Yuri Oganessian (born 1933), Russian-Armenian nuclear physicist

## Real names

* Grigor Ter-Hovhannisian (1854–1908), real name of Armenian writer known by the pseudonym Muratsan
* Michael Hovhannisyan (1867–1933), Armenian writer known by the pseudonym Nar-Dos
* Nikoghayos Ter-Hovhannisyan (1867–1914), Armenian fedayee from Karabakh known by his pseudonym Nikol Duman
* Sargis Hovhannisian (1879–1919), Armenian revolutionary, statesman, and a leading member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun) party. He is widely regarded as the founder of the First Republic of Armenia
* Zabel Hovhannessian, birth name of Ottoman Armenian writer Zabel Yesayan
# The Fool (novel)

The Fool (Armenian: Խենթը, Khent’ë, Armenian pronunciation:) is an 1880 Armenian-language novel by the Armenian writer Raffi, one of the best-known novels by one of Armenia's greatest novelists. Set during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, the plot tells a romance set against the background of the divided Armenian nation.

## Publication

The novel was first serialized in the Tiflis newspaper Mshak in 1880, then published as a separate edition in Shusha in 1881.

## Setting and structure

The novel is set in three districts near the border between the Russian and Ottoman Empires: Bayazit, Alashkert, and Vagharshapat.
The novel opens with four fast-paced chapters describing the Turkish siege of Bayazit, an historic episode from the last Russo-Turkish war. After a harrowing depiction of the battle, its outcome is left in suspense as chapter five suddenly shifts the focus to an earlier time to tell the story of a village in Alashkert and a romance caught in the treacherous sociopolitical crosscurrents of the war. The succeeding twenty-nine chapters present a rich ethnographic account of country life in this particular region of Western Armenia, while depicting the ideological themes that dominated Armenian life at the time through a set of powerful, competing actors. The novel concludes in Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin).

## Translations

The Fool has been translated into English three times: by Jane Wingate in 1950; by Donald Abcarian in 2000; and by Kimberley McFarlane and Beyon Miloyan in 2020. It has been translated into French, Russian (twice), Spanish, and other languages.
# Compound pier

Compound pier or cluster pier is the architectural term given to a clustered column or pier which consists of a centre mass or newel, to which engaged or semi-detached shafts have been attached, in order to perform (or to suggest the performance of) certain definite structural objects, such as to carry arches of additional orders, or to support the transverse or diagonal ribs of a vault, or the tie-beam of an important roof. In these cases, though performing different functions, the drums of the pier are often cut out of one stone. There are, however, cases where the shafts are detached from the pier and coupled to it by annulets at regular heights, as in the Early English period.
A pilier cantonné is one type of compound pier. Compound piers can often be found in Romanesque cathedrals.

## Pilier cantonné

A pilier cantonné is a type of compound pier commonly associated with High Gothic architecture. First used in the construction of the Chartres Cathedral, the pilier cantonné has four colonettes attached to a large central core that support the arcade, aisle vaults and nave-vaulting responds.
* Diagram of compound pier in Winchester Cathedral in Winchester, England
* Pilier cantonné
# Marianna Mukuchyan

Marianna Mukuchyan (Armenian: Մարիաննա Մուկուչյան, Armenian pronunciation:; born 1984) is an Armenian make-up artist.

## Early life

Marianna Mukuchyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia (then part of the Soviet Union) in 1984. Her family moved to Germany in 1992. Mukuchyan was schooled in Germany and has a master's degree in textile engineering. Her sister, Iveta Mukuchyan, is a prominent singer-songwriter in Armenia.

## Career

Marianna started her career doing stage makeup for fellows for shows and events like Tschibo, STILL, OTTO and Bambi Awards in Germany. She gained her first international publication for a New York fashion magazine called Zink. Mukuchyan also attained fame by working on hair and make up for Damiani fashion show in collaboration with John Galliano. In 2013, the artist has also lived in United Arab Emirates, where she was shot for fashion magazines like Emirates Woman, Rolling Stones and fashion brands like Juicy Couture, Dolce & Gabbana. In the same year, she permanently resided in Mumbai, India, where she worked with magazines like Vogue India, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, Verve, Cosmopolitan and India's biggest print and TV campaigns like Westside, Globus, Maybelline, Kaya, Lifestyle, Lodha, TBZ Jewellers, Kingfisher Calendar, Bajaj hair oil, Raymonds, Pantene, Nivea, Sabyasachi, Anita Dongre, Streax, L'Oréal. She became one of India's most appreciated celebrity hair and make up artist and started to work for Bollywood. She has worked with many prominent Indian actresses such as Aishwarya Rai, Priyanka Chopra and Parineeti Chopra. On 11 November 2017, Marianna and her sister launched their new "Mukuchyan" brand in MADE shopping center in Yerevan, Armenia.
Music video :
| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2018 | Rich Bitch ("The Journey Of A Woman" part 2) | Iveta Mukuchyan |

## Personal life
### Relationships

In 2017, there were news that Indian actor Aditya Roy Kapur and Mukuchyan were dating after they were spotted together in some ceremonies. However, it was later confirmed that they are not in a relationship.
# Altomünster Abbey

Altomünster Abbey (Kloster Altomünster) was a monastery in the small Bavarian market town of Altomünster.

## History

A small monastery was founded here by and named after Saint Alto, a wandering monk, before 760. The vita of Alto, likely written by Otloh of St. Emmeram after 1056 and ostensibly based on oral knowledge (written lore having been lost through plunder), reports that the monastery was visited by Saint Boniface, who dedicated the church. Another 11th-century text notes that Boniface also dedicated the church in nearby Benediktbeuern Abbey.
Sometime before 1000 the Welfs enlarged it and made it into a Benedictine abbey. Welf I, Duke of Bavaria resettled the monks in 1056 to the newly founded Weingarten Abbey in Altdorf (now also called Weingarten), while the nuns formerly resident at Altdorf moved to Altomünster, where they lived until the monastery was dissolved in 1488 by Pope Innocent VIII.
In 1496 by grant of Duke George the Rich the Bridgettines of Maihingen were permitted to establish a Bridgettine monastery at Altomünster. The monastery was dissolved on 18 March 1803 during the secularisation of Bavaria, but was later revived. At the time of its closing, it was the last Bridgettine monastery in Germany. Nearby is a museum of the history of the Bridgettine Order.
In December 2015, it was announced that the monastery was closing for good and that both its property and library, which contains around 80 percent of all known Bridgettine books, would be transferred to the Munich diocese. It officially closed on January 19, 2017.
Two gospel lectionary created for the abbey in the 12th century are held by the Bavarian State Library.
# Olha Bryzghina

Olha Bryzhina (Ukrainian: Ольга Бризгіна, maiden name Olga Arkad'evna Vladykina; Russian: Ольга Аркадьевна Владыкина; born June 30, 1963, in Krasnokamsk, Perm Oblast) is a retired athlete who represented the Soviet Union (until 1991) and later Ukraine.

## Career

Bryzhina trained at Dynamo in Voroshilovgrad. Competing in the 400 metres and 4 x 400 metres relay, she was a particularly successful Olympian with three gold medals and one silver. At the 1988 Olympics the Soviet relay team set a new world record of 3:15.17 minutes which is still unbeaten (2022). Bryzhina also became world champion in 1987.
Bryzhina successfully defeated Florence Griffith Joyner at the 1988 Seoul Olympics in the 4 × 400 m relay. Both runners ran the final leg of the relay and took the baton at about the same time. "Flo-Jo" ran a well paced race, chasing Bryzhina closely, and tried to challenge Bryzhina at the 300m point. However, the challenge from Flo-Jo was unsuccessful and Bryzhina won by a 4m margin, taking gold for the Soviet Union along with a new world record for the USSR team. Bryzhina's time of 47.7 seconds in the 1988 Olympic relay is one of the fastest relay legs ever run by a woman in the history of track and field.
Bryzhina's 400m personal best of 48.27 seconds is the women's 4th best result of all time in a laned 400m race. She achieved this in the same race that Marita Koch set the current 400m world record of 47.60 seconds on 6 October 1985 at the Bruce Stadium in Canberra (Australia).
Bryzhina's husband Viktor Bryzhin was also a champion track athlete, winning gold in the 4 × 100 m relay event at the 1988 Olympics. Together they have two daughters, Yelizaveta Bryzhina and Anastasiia Bryzgina, who are also a successful track runners (competing for Ukraine).
Bryzhina and her daughter Yelizaveta both had a best performance of 22.44 seconds over 200m as of December 2012.

## Personal bests

* 200 metres - 22.44 (1985)
* 400 metres - 48.27 (1985)

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 3rd | 400 m | 49.52 |
| 1985 | World Cup | Canberra, Australia | 2nd | 400 metres | 48.27 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 2nd | 400 metres | 49.67 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | DISQ | 4 × 400 m relay | |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 1st | 400 metres | 49.38 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:19.50 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | 400 metres | 48.65 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:15.17 WR |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | 400 metres | 49.82 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:18.47 |
| Representing Unified Team ||||||
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 2nd | 400 m | 51.48 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 400 metres | 49.05 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:20.20 |
# Matheus de Layens

Matheus de Layens (d. Leuven, 3 December 1483) was a Brabantine architect from the 15th century.
He was employed in Leuven from 1433, first under the architect Sulpitius van Vorst (d. 1439), and afterwards under Jan Keldermans II, whom he succeeded in 1445 as master mason. In that capacity he developed the town fortifications and led the construction of Leuven Town Hall (1448–1469), as well as the transept of Saint Peter's Church. The sacrament tower of Saint Peter's church, built in 1451, is also attributed to him.
Around 1450, de Layens worked on St. Leonard's Church in Zoutleeuw, "Our Lady of the Pool" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poel) church at Tienen, and the St. Sulpitius Church at Diest. From 1457 he took over, from architect Jan Spijkens, the construction of Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church at Mons, and restored the town hall there in 1479.
His last work (1480–1487) was the monumental Round Table building (het Tafelrond) on the east side of Leuven's Grote Markt square. The building was torn down and replaced in about 1818, but was reconstructed in its original style and location in 1921.
# Pamiers Cathedral

Pamiers Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Antonin de Pamiers) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Pamiers, France. The cathedral is a national monument. It is the ecclesiastical seat of the Bishopric of Pamiers, which was established in 1275, abolished by the Concordat of 1801, and re-established in 1822. It is in the Southern French Gothic architectural tradition, and is dedicated to Antoninus of Pamiers.

## Architecture

The building is made of Toulouse brick, a common material in the region.
Of the original church, dating back to the 12th century, only part of the portal survives. The Wars of Religion during the 16th century caused great damage in the city, leaving only the bell tower, which could be used as a watchtower.
The nave renovation was not completed until 1689. Most of the reconstruction work was done by François Mansart. Others also attribute it to his nephew, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, who was known to work under the guidance of his uncle.
The cathedral has a single nave, the chapels being inserted between the buttresses.