OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 Indian general election in Rajasthan

The 2014 Indian general election in Rajasthan was held for 25 seats in the state. The BJP swept the state winning all the 25 seats and the Congress failed to win a single seat. The voting process was held in two phases on 17 and 24 April 2014.

## Result

Results of Indian general election, 2014 in Rajasthan :
| Political Party | Seats won | Seat change |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 25 | 21 |
| Total | 25 | |

## List of elected MPs

Keys:
 BJP (25)
| No. | Constituency | Turnout% | Name of elected M.P. | Party affiliation | Margin |
| 1 | Ganganagar | 73.17 | Nihalchand | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,91,741 |
| 2 | Bikaner | 58.45 | Arjun Ram Meghwal | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,08,079 |
| 3 | Churu | 64.54 | Rahul Kaswan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,94,739 |
| 4 | Jhunjhunu | 59.42 | Santosh Ahlawat | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,33,835 |
| 5 | Sikar | 60.31 | Sumedhanand Saraswati | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,39,196 |
| 6 | Jaipur Rural | 59.77 | Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,32,896 |
| 7 | Jaipur | 66.35 | Ramcharan Bohara | Bharatiya Janata Party | 5,39,345 |
| 8 | Alwar | 65.36 | Mahant Chand Nath (Died on 17 September 2017) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,83,895 |
| 9 | Bharatpur | 57.00 | Bahadur Singh Koli | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,45,468 |
| 10 | Karauli-Dholpur | 54.62 | Manoj Rajoria | Bharatiya Janata Party | 27,216 |
| 11 | Dausa | 61.08 | Harish Chandra Meena | Bharatiya Janata Party | 45,404 |
| 12 | Tonk-Sawai Madhopur | 61.02 | Sukhbir Singh Jaunapuria | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1,35,506 |
| 13 | Ajmer | 68.73 | Sanwar Lal Jat (Died on 9 August 2017) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 1,71,983 |
| 14 | Nagaur | 59.90 | C R Choudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party | 75,218 |
| 15 | Pali | 57.69 | P P Choudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,99,039 |
| 16 | Jodhpur | 62.50 | Gajendrasingh Shekhawat | Bharatiya Janata Party | 4,10,051 |
| 17 | Barmer | 72.56 | Sonaram Choudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party | 87,461 |
| 18 | Jalore | 59.62 | Devji Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,81,145 |
| 19 | Udaipur | 65.67 | Arjunlal Meena | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,36,762 |
| 20 | Banswara | 68.98 | Manshankar Ninama | Bharatiya Janata Party | 91,916 |
| 21 | Chittorgarh | 64.47 | Chandraprakash Joshi | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,16,857 |
| 22 | Rajsamand | 57.78 | Hariom Singh Rathore | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,95,705 |
| 23 | Bhilwara | 62.92 | Subhash Baheria | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,46,264 |
| 24 | Kota | 66.26 | Om Birla | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,00,782 |
| 25 | Jhalawar-Baran | 68.65 | Dushyant Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2,81,546 |

### Bye-elections

| No. | Constituency | Name of elected M.P. | Party affiliation |
| 8 | Alwar | Karan Singh Yadav (Elected on 1 February 2018) | Indian National Congress |
| 13 | Ajmer | Raghu Sharma (Elected on 1 February 2018 | Indian National Congress |
# Kassem Hachem

Kassem Hachem (Arabic: قاسم هاشم; born 1960) is a Lebanese politician, member of the Arab Socialist Baath Party.

## Biography

Hachem was born in Chebaa. He studied dentistry at Damascus University. He is the head of the West Bekaa-Centre branch of the Baath Party. He was elected to parliament in 2000, 2005 and 2009, 2018 and 2022 as part of the Development and Liberation bloc.
# Iridium(V) fluoride

Iridium(V) fluoride, IrF$_5$, is a chemical compound of iridium and fluorine. A highly reactive yellow low melting solid, it has a tetrameric structure, Ir$_4$F$_{20}$, which contains octahedrally coordinated iridium atoms. This structure is shared with RuF$_5$ and OsF$_5$. It can be prepared by the controlled decomposition of IrF$_6$ or the reduction of IrF$_6$ with silicon powder or H$_2$ in anhydrous HF.
    2IrF$_6$ + H$_2$ → 2IrF$_5$ + 2HF
    4IrF$_6$ + Si → 4IrF$_5$ + SiF$_4$
# Dielwar

Dielwar is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
# Billy Murray (boxer)

Billy Murray (April 18, 1892 – March 4, 1926) was an American boxer in the early 20th century.

## Boxing career

Although initially starting off rather weak, with 3 wins, 2 losses, and a draw, Murray had an incredible win streak afterwards. He was undefeated in his next 49 fights, against boxers such as Anton LaGrave, Johnny McCarthy, Jimmy Clabby, and many others. However, he was defeated twice in a row by a boxer known as George Chip. He won 2 more consecutive fights, then lost the next 9 fights in a row. He fought 24 more fights afterwards, bringing his record to 60 wins (45 by knockout), 16 losses, and 9 draws.
* This biographical article related to an American boxer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Musalman

Musalman may refer to:
* Mussulman, variant of an archaic term for "Muslim"
* The Musalman, newspaper
* Musalman (character) India's first Muslim superhero
* Musalman, 2001 film by Pakistan film director Iqbal Kashmiri
* Atahar Kamal Musalman
* Muhammad Okil Musalman
# Maria Cristina Airport

Maria Cristina Airport (IATA: IGN, ICAO: RPMI), also known as Iligan Airport, is an airport serving the general area of Iligan, located in the province of Lanao del Norte in the Philippines. It is the only airport in the province. The airport is classified as a secondary airport, or a minor commercial domestic airport, by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines.
Located some 1,300 feet or 396 meters above sea level, Maria Cristina Airport has the distinction of being the highest airport in Mindanao and the second-highest in the Philippines, next to Loakan Airport in Baguio.
The airport takes its name from its location, Barangay Maria Cristina in the neighboring municipality of Balo-i. However, the airport can also be named after one of Iligan's most famous attractions, Maria Cristina Falls.
With the construction of Laguindingan Airport in Misamis Oriental, designed to serve the Cagayan de Oro-Iligan corridor, this airport was replaced by the new airport along with Lumbia Airport in Cagayan de Oro.
The Laguindingan Airport located in Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental opened in 2013. It is expected to augment the city's need for a nearby airport as the new airport is only 65 kilometers away or at most 35 to 40 minutes away from Iligan. The new airport is a flagship project of the Mindanao Super Regions project as a major project of the Cagayan de Oro-Iligan Corridor (CIC).

## Accidents and incidents

* Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was on approach to Iligan Airport on December 13, 1987, when it crashed into nearby Mt. Gurain. All 15 passengers and crew on board were killed.
# Bik Ndoja

Ludovik Ndoj Gjergji (Albanian pronunciation:; 13 August 1925 – 27 December 2015), best known by his shortened name Bik Ndoja (Albanian:), was an Albanian singer, songwriter and actor.
Considered the "nightingale" of the traditional urban music of Shkodër, he was famous for songs such as “S’ma din hallin qi kam”, “Elbarojen ta pata fal”, “Si dukat i vogël je”, “Jare të due”.

## Life and career

Bik Ndoja was born in Shkodër, in northern Albania in 1925. He completed studies in Jordan Misja High School in Shkodër.
Ndoja started singing from an early age, later performing in weddings backed by small folk instrumental formations, among them future famous artist Karlo Radoja playing the accordion. Gradually his activity would expand to concerts all over Albania and abroad. He was awarded the title of Artist i merituar (Merited Artist of Albania) in 1969, Krenaria e qytetit (City's Pride) by the municipality of Shkodër in 1999 and Nderi i kombit (Honor of the Nation Decoration) in 2016.
His last artistic activity was in 2014 before his death on 27 December 2015, at the age of 90.
# Ayabadhu language

Ayabadhu (Ayapathu), or Badhu, is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Paman family spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of North Queensland, Australia by the Ayapathu people.$^{:17}$ The Ayabadhu language region includes the Cook Shire and the areas around Coen and Port Stewart.
Verstraete and Rigsby (2015) determined that Ayabadhu and Yintyingka, spoken by the Yintyingka and Lamalama and previously known as coastal Ayapathu, are closely related and dialects of the same language.$^{:51}$ They also found these dialects to be "structurally different" to Western Ayapathu. The name Yintjinggu/Jintjingga has been used for both Ayabadhu and the neighboring Umbindhamu language.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | ɛ ɛː | | ɔ ɔː |
| Open | | a aː | |

### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Glottal |
| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p | k | t̪ | c | t | ʔ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̪ | ɲ | n | |
| Rhotic | | | | | r | |
| Lateral | | | | | l | |
| Approximant | w | w | | j | ɹ | |
* Consonants may show gemination [Cː] when in intervocalic position after a stressed initial-syllable with a short vowel.
* Voicing among stops may be heard as [b, ɡ, d̪, ɟ, d] when following nasal sounds, or within the onset of a third syllable in trisyllablic words.
* /t/ may also have a trilled allophone [tʳ] within the onset of a second syllable.
* /w/ may also be heard as a fricative [β] or an approximant [β̞] within intervocalic positions.

## Vocabulary

Some words from the Ayabadhu language, as spelt and written by Ayabadhu authors include:
* 'Agu: land
* 'Eka: head
* Kaleny: uncle
* Kangka: leaf
* Ko'on: magpie goose
* Kuche: two
* Mayi: food
* Punga: sun
* Wanthi punga: good day
# Haploeax rohdei

Haploeax rohdei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1907.
# Emin Safikhanov

Emin Shakhin ohly Safikhanov (Ukrainian: Емін Шахін огли Сафіханов; born 19 December 1999) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Landesliga Niederrhein club 1. FC Monheim.
# Erhard Bauer

Erhard Bauer (30 May 1925 – 13 January 1994) was a German footballer.
# 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate

4-Ethylphenyl sulfate (4EPS) is a metabolite produced by gut bacteria, which can be toxic when present in large amounts. Elevated levels of this metabolite have been associated with some medical conditions including chronic kidney disease and autism.
# Tajouje

Tajouje (Arabic: تاجوج, romanized: Tājūj; also Tajouj) is a 1977 Sudanese historical romance film directed by Gadalla Gubara, who considered it his best cinematographic work. It was the first feature film directed by a Sudanese filmmaker. It presents a dramatic story about the unhappy love of two suitors towards the heroine Tajouj. Set in rural Eastern Sudan, it featured the actor Salah ibn Albadya, who was also known for his songs of popular urban music in Sudan.
Among other awards, Tajouje won the Nefertiti Statute, Egypt's highest film award at the Cairo International Film Festival in 1982, and prizes at film festivals in Alexandria, Ouagadougou, Tehran, Addis Ababa, Berlin, Moscow, Cannes and Carthage. In 2015, the original copy was digitally restored by a German-Sudanese film project and shown both in Sudan and abroad.

## Plot

The film's story takes place in the distant past in the eastern part of Sudan in an isolated village. Mohallak, a young tribal man, is deeply in love with his cousin Tajouje and openly confesses his love for her in a song. As this is considered shameful in his tribe, Tajouje's father refuses his marriage proposal. Some time later, Mohallak repents his mistake and the marriage is finally agreed upon. In the meantime, however, Ohag, another suitor, has shown his interest in Tajouje, which arouses Mohallak's jealousy. This develops into several dramatic complications that eventually result in tragedy: Mohallak has to leave his village as "a wandering bard of the deserts."

## Literary inspiration

The film Tajouje is based on the eponymous 1948 romantic novel by Osman Mohamed Hashim, considered by literary critics as the first Sudanese novel. The story was later adapted for a theatre play by Khaled Abu Al-Rous and produced in the National Theatre in Omdurman.

## Critical reception

Tajouje won the Nefertiti Statute, Egypt's highest film award at the Cairo International Film Festival in 1982, and prizes at film festivals in Alexandria, Ouagadougou, Tehran, Addis Ababa, Berlin, Moscow, Cannes and Carthage.
In 2015, parts of Gubara's film archive were digitised by a German-Sudanese film restoration project. Thus, the German cultural centre - Goethe-Institut - in Khartoum presented Tajouje in a digitally restored version in May 2017. Further, his documentaries about everyday life in Khartoum of the 1960s were shown to new generations of film audiences in Khartoum as well as abroad.
In 2019, the international movie portal Cinema Escapist considered Tajouje as one of the best films in African cinema. As of November 2022, Tajouje was rated 6.9 at IMDb from 27 reviews.
# Shahrak-e Kuhak

Shahrak-e Kuhak (Persian: شهرک کوهک) is a village in Zehak Rural District of the Central District of Zehak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 5,136 in 976 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,904 people in 1,284 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,903 people in 1,250 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# IFF

IFF, Iff or iff may refer to:

## People and characters
### People

* Claude Iff (born 1946), Swiss footballer
* Simone Iff (1924-2014), French political activist

### Characters

* Iff of the Unpronounceable Name, a character in The Riddle-Master trilogy by Patricia A. McKillip
* Simon Iff, a character by Aleister Crowley

## Arts, entertainment, media

* International film festival, a type of film festival
* Indonesian Film Festival, an annual film festival in Indonesia
* Ischia Film Festival, an annual film festival held on the island of Ischia, Italy
* Inferno, Flame, and Flint, a software by Autodesk Media and Entertainment
* "IFF", an episode of The Expanse

## Mathematics, science, engineering, technology

* Identification friend or foe, an electronic radio-based identification system for the military
* If and only if, a biconditional logical connective between statements, where either both statements are true or both are false
* Iff card, a smart card used on bus services in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
* Interchange File Format, a computer file format

## Organizations
### Sports organizations

* International Fencing Federation (Fédération Internationale d'Escrime or FIE), the international governing body for fencing
* International Floorball Federation, the global governing body for the sport of floorball
* Irish Fencing Federation, the governing body for fencing in Ireland

### Other organizations

* Iff Books, an imprint of John Hunt Publishing
* Independent Fianna Fáil, a political party in Ireland
* Institute For Figuring, an organization that promotes the public understanding of the poetic and aesthetic dimensions of science, mathematics and the technical arts
* International Federation of Factory Workers, former trade union international
* International Flavors & Fragrances, an American corporation which produces flavors and fragrances
* International Freedom Foundation, a self-described anti-communist group established in Washington, D.C.
* Fakultät für Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Fortbildung (Faculty for Interdisciplinary Research and Continuing Education), a faculty of the Austrian University of Klagenfurt

## Other uses

* Illicit financial flows, a concept in economics and finance related to resources that are of illegal origin, use or transfer
* International Finance Facility, proposed by HM Treasury in conjunction with the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom
* International freight forwarder, an individual or company that books or otherwise arranges space for shipments between countries via common carriers
* Utaha language (ISO 639 language code iff), also known as Ifo, an extinct language from Erromango, Vanuatu
# Mikhail Tikhonravov

Mikhail Klavdievich Tikhonravov (July 29, 1900 – March 3, 1974) was a Soviet engineer who was a pioneer of spacecraft design and rocketry.
Mikhail Tikhonravov was born in Vladimir, Russia. He attended the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy from 1922 to 1925, where he was exposed to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's ideas of spaceflight. After graduation he worked in several aircraft industries and was engaged in developing gliders. From 1931 he devoted himself to rocketry. In 1932, he joined Group for the Study of Reactive Motion (GIRD), as one of the four brigade leaders. His brigade built the GIRD-09 rocket, fueled by liquid oxygen and jellied gasoline, and launched on August 17, 1933.
Tikhonravov became part of the Reactive Scientific Research Institute (RNII) when GIRD and the Gas Dynamics Laboratory (GDL) merged in 1933. From 1938 Tikhonravov researched rocket engines with liquid fuel and developed rockets for the purpose of upper atmosphere research. In the end of the 1930s, the development of rockets with liquid fuel was stopped and Tikhonravov concentrated on the development of the projectiles of the weapon system Katyusha rocket launcher.
In 1946, he became deputy chief of NII-4 in the Academy of Artillery Science and developed Project VR-190. Tikhonravov in 1948 proposed a type of multistage rocket in which the engines would work in parallel (packet) in order to achieve a greater flight range. His announcement was met with ridicule and skepticism by his scientific colleagues because at that time, it was believed that 1000 km was the absolute limit for rocket range. In NII-4 he led a team of researchers that did important studies on packet rockets, satellite orbital motion, optimal pitch control programs for launching into orbit, reentry trajectories and heat shielding. This team designed Sputnik-3, Luna-1, Luna-3, Luna-4 and the early Venus and Mars probes. In 1956, Sergey Korolev had Tikhonravov and his team (including Mstislav Keldysh) transferred into his bureau, OKB-1.
After the launch of Sputnik-1 and a satellite with an animal on board, Tikhonravov (along with a number of other scientists) received the Lenin award (1957).
While he was not credited for much of his work Michail Tikhonravov was a lead scientist for the Sputnik 1 rocket and satellite.
He designed the first Soviet liquid-propellant rocket, he proposed the clustered-booster idea for the famous R-7 rocket, he oversaw the design of Yuri Gagarin’s Vostok rocket, and he supervised the development of the first Soviet moon probes. He also played a large role in the development of Sputnik 1.
The classically educated Tikhonravov has been credited for coining and popularizing the term cosmonaut ("space traveller"), to be distinct from the English astronaut.
Tikhonravov Crater on Mars is named after Mikhail Tikhonravov.
# Karaberd, Shirak

40°32′37″N 43°49′40″E﻿ / ﻿40.54361°N 43.82778°E﻿ / 40.54361; 43.82778
Karaberd (Armenian: Քարաբերդ) is a village in the Ani Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## Notable People

* Arshak Brutyan, was an Armenian musician, pedagogue, songwriter, choirmaster, and artist.
# Pathetic Being

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
Pathetic Being is the second studio album by the Polish death metal band Sceptic. It was released on 21 April 2001 by Empire Records.

## Personnel

| Sceptic Michał Senajko - vocals Jacek Hiro - guitars Czesiek Semla - guitars Paweł Kolasa - bass guitar Maciek Zięba - drums | Production Szymon Czech - production, sound engineering Adam Kuc - mastering Jacek Wiśniewski - cover art and layout Piotr Górka - photography Notes Recorded and mixed at Selani Studio, Olsztyn, September 2000. Mastered at Selani Studio, Olsztyn, October 2000. |
# SCR-284

The SCR-284 was a World War II era combination transmitter and receiver used in vehicles or fixed ground stations.

## History

The Crosley Corporation of Cincinnati, Ohio manufactured the Signal Corps Set, Complete, Radio, 284 (SCR-284) that consists of the Basic Component 654 (BC-654) and associated support equipment.
The SCR-284 was introduced in Africa during Operation Torch and was the first radio set used for communications from the beach to the U.S. Fleet to coordinate naval gunfire and beach radio networks.
The set was used by Merrill's Marauders while operating in the China-Burma-India Theater and missions behind Japanese lines in Burma to communicate with air transport and other military aircraft, although some radiomen complained that it was "very inefficient" compared to other radio sets and "very hard to generate power".
The SCR-284 saw use in the Guadalcanal Campaign for portable operation with a hand crank generator. Transport over rough roads by Jeep tended to damage it, so it was disassembled and carried by several men.
The SCR-284 was also used in the New Georgia Campaign, but was so heavy and prone to humidity damage it was sometimes left behind.
More than 50,000 SCR-284s were produced and delivered in support of Operation Overlord, the D-Day invasion of Normandy. The complete SCR-284 transmitter, receiver, power unit and accessories weighed more than 100 pounds, but could be divided into sections for transport. The 45 pound BC-654 transmitter was notably difficult for radiomen to carry during combat, and has been described as "roughly the weight, size and shape of a modern window air conditioner".
63972 units were eventually produced in total. After the war, many BC-654s were sold as surplus for $15 each. Today, many are restored and operated by vintage amateur radio enthusiasts.

## Configurations

* Field Radio Set – World War II era. Battery powered receiver, hand crank generator powered transmitter.
* Vehicular Radio Set – World War II era. 6/12 V dynamotor power, vibrator supply.
* Command Radio Set – Korean War era. two-cycle 3600 RPM, 1 horsepower gas generator power.

## Technical description

* Technical Manual TM 11-275, final edition dated 14 January 1944 with Supplements dated 11 February 1944 and 5 April 1945.
* Frequency Range: continuous, 3800 to 5800 kHz
* Modes: AM voice, CW (Morse code), MCW
* Receiver Type: Single conversion superheterodyne receiver
* IF Frequency: 455 kHz
* Dimensions: 18" × 14" × 93⁄4" (BC-654 only)
* Weight: 44.75 lb (20.3 kg) (BC-654 only)

## Performance specifications

* Transmitter output
** AM: 17 watts
** CW: 24 watts
* Receiver Sensitivity: TBS

## In popular culture

* In the TV show The Munsters, Grandpa Munster was depicted using a BC-654 as part of his amateur radio station.
# Blaenrheidol

Blaenrheidol is a community in the county of Ceredigion, North Wales. It lies in the Cambrian Mountains of Mid Wales, approximately 12 miles (19 km) east of Aberystwyth on the A44 road, and includes Pumlumon.
It includes the settlements of Ponterwyd, Ystumtuen and Llywernog. As the name suggests, a large section of the Afon Rheidol is in the community as well as the large man-made reservoir of Nant-y-moch.