OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Disaster Search Dog Foundation

The National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) is a nonprofit organization that recruits and trains rescue dogs. It was established in 1996 by Wilma Melville. As of 2024, there are 94 search teams trained by SDF that can be deployed regionally and nationally.

## Founding

Wilma Melville, a retired schoolteacher and canine search specialist, and her FEMA-certified dog, Murphy, searched for survivors in the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing and noticed that few search dogs were on-site. After learning that there were only 15 canine-human search teams certified in the country, she established the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation. Melville set a goal of training 168 teams, one for each person who died in the attack on Oklahoma City, which she achieved in 2020. By 2023, SDF had trained and certified more than 229 teams.
SDF received a $150,000 grant from the PETCO Foundation in 2002, a $30,000 grant in 2003, and a $12,500 grant from AT&T in 2005. In 2007, Melville received a $100,000 Purpose Prize, awarded by San Francisco's Civic Venture for "people over 60 who have made important social innovations", for her work with the SDF.

## Recruitment and training

SDF accepts rescue dogs and donated dogs. SDF commits to taking care of its dogs for life, and finds appropriate homes for those that are unable to complete the training program. SDF pays for the training, both for the dogs and the handlers. Most dogs are paired with firefighters and the dogs are donated to the fire departments. In 2003, the SDF provided four trained search dogs to the United States Capitol Police K-9 unit.
The program looks for dogs that have high levels of energy and drive, traits that might make a dog difficult to place in a home but ideal for search training. The dogs undergo six to eight months of training, starting with learning to bark when they encounter live human scent. The training proceeds through searching, obedience, and navigating an obstacle course. Their potential human partners are trained first with a dog that is already certified, then paired with a trainee dog. Canine-human teams usually achieve their FEMA certification in about a year.
Since the establishment of SDF, the rate at which dogs become FEMA certified has risen from 15 percent to 85 percent.

## National Training Center

SDF is based near Santa Paula, California. The training center covers 145 acres and contains multiple settings that simulate disaster environments. Army reservists and Navy Seabees volunteered to construct structures for the training center, buildings that appear to have suffered a disaster but that are still structurally sound for training safety. The military paid for construction labor and some of the equipment.

## Operations

Teams trained by SDF have searched for survivors after numerous disasters, including:
* September 11 attacks
* Hurricane Katrina
* 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
* 2018 Southern California mudflows
* 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
* 2023 Hawaii wildfires
* January 2025 Southern California wildfires
# Indium acetylacetonate

Indium acetylacetonate, also known as In(acac)$_3$, is a compound with formula In(C$_5$H$_7$O$_2$)$_3$. It is a colorless solid. It adopts an octahedral structure.

## Uses

Indium acetylacetonate and tin(II) acetylacetonate can be used to prepare indium tin oxide thin films with an atmospheric‐pressure chemical vapor deposition method. The resulting thin films are transparent and conductive, with a thickness of about 200 nanometers. Copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) can also be produced with indium acetylacetonate. Thin-film CIGS solar cells are synthesized with atomic layer chemical vapour deposition (ALCVD) using In(acac)$_3$ and hydrogen sulfide.
# Mozambique at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Mozambique competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.
# Juan Fernández (politician)

Juan Fernández was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Fernández was a coal miner in Dawson, New Mexico.
In 1938, he was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives. By the 1950s, he served in the United States Navy during the Korean War.
# Sieges of Pereiaslav

The Sieges of Pereiaslav in 1661–1662 are episodes of the Ruin and the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667.Yuri Khmelnitsky, the Hetman of Right-Bank Ukraine, who went over to the side of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, twice attempted to take Pereiaslav , which was defended by his uncle, Yakym Somko, who led the Left-Bank opposition to Khmelnitsky, and a garrison of tsarist troops led by Prince Volkonsky-Verigin.

## Background

Yuri Khmelnitsky, having signed the Treaty of Chudnov with the Poles, faced opposition to his foreign policy from the Left Bank regiments, led by Pereiaslav Colonel Yakim Somko. By 1661, the Hetmanate was divided along the Dnieper into two conflicting factions. Seeking to consolidate power, Khmelnitsky enlisted the help of the Crimean Tatars and Poles to capture Pereiaslav.

## Sieges
### Siege of 1661

In the beginning of October 1661, Yuri Khmelnytsky laid siege to Pereiaslav, this time the siege would last 2 months. Khmelnytsky, having gathered a large army consisting of Cossacks and Tatars, tried to drain the Trubizh and the Alta river. The forces of Khmelnytsky would constantly come in small numbers from five hundred to a thousand people, who would be used as lure to draw enemy troops into the open, where they could be ambushed by larger armies concealed in the forests. Ultimately, Khmelnytsky, failing to reach success from the siege, lifted the siege.

### Siege of 1662

On June 12, Khmelnitsky advanced on Pereyaslav. The city was defended by approximately 4,000 tsarist troops and 3,000-4,000 Cossacks from the Pereyaslav regiment, who were expecting reinforcements from Colonel Vasily Zolotarenko. Khmelnitsky's forces from 14,000. As Khmelnitsky attacked Somko's fortified positions near the Borisoglebsky Monastery, he faced fierce resistance from Somko's Cossacks, who fought valiantly. Despite multiple assaults, on July 10, Khmelnitsky fled with all his people to Kanev.

## Consequences

While retreating, a unified army of Somko and Romodanovsky followed and defeated Khmelnytsky in a devastating battle near Kanev.
# The Madness of Love (play)

The Madness of Love (Spanish: La locura de amor) is a 1855 historical drama play written by Manuel Tamayo y Baus.

## Plot

Tracking the plight of Queen Joanna of Castile, the play consists of 5 acts set in 1506 in Castile; specifically in Tudela de Duero (Act 1), in an inn near Tudela (Act 2) and in the Palace of the Constables of Castile in Burgos (last three acts).

## Premiere and reception

The play premiered at the Teatro del Príncipe on 12 January 1855. It proved to be a commercial and international success. A very influential 19th-century work, it has been adapted to film several times.
# Bykivnia Forest

Bykivnia Forest (Ukrainian: Биківнянський ліс) is an urban forest consisting mostly of pine trees (90%), and stretching on the eastern side of Kyiv from the National Park Zalissia in southern direction towards Bortnychi, creating a green belt. It is primarily associated with the Memorial Park Bykivnia Graves, which is located within it.
On 19th century maps, the western outskirts of Bykivnia Forest show that it once reached the Dnieper. It has since then lost almost half of its original area, as such as Lisovyi Masyv residential neighbourhoods were built in Kyiv during the 1970s. The forest has an area of 2,582 ha (6,380 acres).
The forest contains a number of lakes and ponds, such as Lake Almazne, Lake Berizka, and ponds that once formed part of the fishery of a Soviet farm, a flooded sand quarry. Through the forest flow rivers Darnytsia and Prirva. A portion of the woodland also contains some peat fields. Within the forest, there is a bird farm. On the edge of the forest are located one of the Kyiv's combined heat and power station and Darnytsia Industrial Park that includes an abandoned chemical factory, railcar repair factory, and an armoured tank factory.
# Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether

Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether (brand names Androgénol, Enoltestovis, Enoltestovister), or 17α-methyltestosterone 3-hexyl enol ether, also known as 17α-methylandrost-3,5-dien-17β-ol-3-one 3-hexyl ether, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid and an androgen ether – specifically, the 3-hexyl ether of methyltestosterone.
# Štefanovičová

Štefanovičová (Hungarian: Tarány) is a village and municipality in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia, in the Nitra Region. Its mayor is now Jaroslav Bíro.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1268.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 145 metres and covers an area of 12.399 km². It has a population of about 310 people.
Štefanovičová is 19 kilometres south of Nitra, its administrative higher-up, and neighbours four other villages by road:
Branč to the east, Mojmírovce to the north, Poľný Kesov to the southwest and Veľká Dolina to the northwest

## Ethnicity

The population is about 98% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library a gym and football pitch.
# Maryland Route 624

Maryland Route 624 (MD 624) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs 3.02 miles (4.86 km) from MD 165 in Pylesville north to State Route 2080 (SR 2080) at the Pennsylvania state line a short distance north of its intersection with MD 136 at Graceton. MD 624 was constructed in the mid-1930s.

## Route description

MD 624 begins at an intersection with MD 165 (Pylesville Road) in Pylesville. Grier Nursery Road heads south from the intersection as a county highway toward the village of Street. The state highway heads north as two-lane undivided Graceton Road through residences on large lots and farmland and crosses Broad Creek. After intersecting MD 136 (Whiteford Road) in the hamlet of Graceton, MD 624 curves to the west to meet its northern terminus on a tangent with the Pennsylvania state line. Graceton Road continues west on top of the state line as SR 2080 to an intersection with PA 851 near Fawn Grove.

## History

MD 624 was constructed in 1936. The state highway has not changed since except for minor improvements.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Harford County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pylesville | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 165 (Pylesville Road) / Grier Nursery Road south – Jarrettsville, Whiteford | Southern terminus |
| Graceton | 2.73 | 4.39 | MD 136 (Whiteford Road) – Whiteford, Norrisville | |
| Graceton | 3.02 | 4.86 | SR 2080 west (Graceton Road) – Fawn Grove | Pennsylvania state line; northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Rory Hilton

Rory Hilton (born 15 April 1979) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions and Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Overview

Drafted at no.3 in the 1996 AFL Draft, there were big raps on Hilton as a quality key position player. Recruited from Murray Bushrangers, at the time of the draft Hilton was recovering from injuring his ACL, the fact he would not be available to play in 1997 did not stop him being selected by the Brisbane Lions. He played just 9 games with them in 2 seasons (making his debut in 1998), before requesting a trade closer to home. A trade was arranged with the Richmond Football Club.
While there he suffered a spate of injuries and only managed 82 games there over 7 seasons. He was delisted at the end of 2005, at the age of only 26.
After briefly returning home to play for Euroa, in the Goulburn Valley Football League, Rory returned to Melbourne to play with Old Camberwell Grammarians Football Club. Playing as a key forward, Rory played a pivotal role in Camberwell's 2007 premiership team helping to elevate the club to 'B' section of the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA).
Rory recently completed a Bachelor of Applied Science (Property) at RMIT, Melbourne. He also commenced employment with valuations firm m3property.
# S.D.E.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The Source | |
S.D.E. (Sports, Drugs & Entertainment) is the second studio album by Harlem rapper Cam'ron. The album was originally titled "The Rough, Rough, Rough Album" and was set for a 1999 release, however the project was pushed back to 2000 and many new songs were recorded. The album was finally released on September 19, 2000, by Epic Records. It features guest appearances from Destiny's Child, Noreaga, Dutch & Spade, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Prodigy, Freekey Zekey, Juelz Santana, and Jim Jones. The album debuted and peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200, selling 73,000 copies in its first week.

## Track listing
### Leftover Tracks

* "I Don't Like You" (featuring Charli Baltimore)
* "It's Too Late"
* "Wanna Be a Hustla"

### Samples

* "Let Me Know" contains a sample of "Heavy Action" by Johnny Pearson.
* "What Means the World to You" contains a sample of "Roxanne" by The Police.
* "My Hood" interpolates The Temptations' cover of Edwin Starr's song "War".
* "Sports, Drugs & Entertainment" contains samples of "That Sweet Woman of Mine" by Leon Haywood and "Things Done Changed" by The Notorious B.I.G.
* "Double Up" contains a sample of "Destination Mood" by Norman Connors.
* "Losin' Weight" contains a sample of "Don't Leave Me Out Along the Road" by Teddy Pendergrass.
* "Fuck You" contains a sample of "Phuck U Symphony" by Millie Jackson.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 14 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Young (Baekhyun and Loco song)

"Young" is a single by South Korean singer Baekhyun and rapper Loco. The song was released on August 31, 2018 by SM Entertainment through STATION X 0.

## Background and release

On July 23, it was revealed that Baekhyun will collaborate with Loco. On August 21, it was confirmed that the single is titled "Young" and will be released on August 31 through SM Station X 0.
"Young" was described as an electro pop track with a heavy beat and an addictive melody. The lyrics are about the strong aspirations of a younger generation who refuses to live the exact same way as others.

## Critical reception

"Young" received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Tamar Herman from Billboard wrote that the "song revels in the vocalist's expressive tone and Loco's rhythmic style as it critiques societal norms, such as education, that make "Young" people turn away from their own distinct paths". Taylor Amani from MACG Magazine states that the "music video and lyrics mirror the irregular composition. Wanting to be unique and fighting rigid standards holds true throughout".

## Commercial performance

Upon release, "Young" quickly reached the top spots on South Korean music charts including Melon, Genie, Bugs, Soribada, and Olleh Music. The song debuted as number eleven on Korea's Gaon Digital Chart, and number four on Billboard's US World Digital Songs.

## Charts
### Weekly

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 11 |
| South Korea (K-pop Hot 100) | 18 |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Monthly

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 22 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | 10th Melon Music Awards | Hot Trend Award | Nominated |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | August 31, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | SMDreamus |
| Various | August 31, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | SM |
# Victor Elissalt

Victor Elissalt (born 23 November 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Angoulême.

## Career

Elissalt made his professional debut with Béziers in a 1–1 (6–5) shootout loss in the Coupe de la Ligue to Orléans on 14 August 2018.
In November 2018, Elissalt joined Le Mans of the Championnat National on loan until the end of the season.
# Maryland Route 646

Maryland Route 646 (MD 646) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Prospect Road, the state highway runs 3.31 miles (5.33 km) from MD 543 near Ady north to MD 136 at Prospect. MD 646 was constructed as a section of MD 543 in the early 1930s. That section of MD 543 and the road originally marked as MD 646 swapped numbers by 1946.

## Route description

MD 646 begins at an intersection with MD 543 (Ady Road) in the hamlet of Emory Church near Ady. Cherry Hill Road heads west from the other side of MD 543 as a county highway toward Rocks State Park. MD 646 heads northeast as a two-lane undivided road through farmland. After crossing Broad Creek, the state highway passes through the Mill Green Historic District, where it intersects Mill Green Road. MD 646 crosses Broad Creek again and continues to its northern terminus at MD 136 (Whiteford Road) in the hamlet of Prospect. Prospect Road continues north as a county highway toward the Pennsylvania state line.

## History

The portion of modern MD 646 from MD 543 at Emory Church to just north of Mill Green was constructed in 1933 as the northern end of MD 543. MD 646 was originally assigned to the section of MD 543 between Emory Church and Pylesville, which was constructed around 1938. By 1946, MD 646 and MD 543 had swapped to their present routes north from Emory Church toward Mill Green and Pylesville, respectively. MD 646 was extended north to MD 136 in 1950.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Harford County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Ady | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 543 (Ady Road) / Cherry Hill Road west – Pylesville, Bel Air | Southern terminus |
| Prospect | 3.31 | 5.33 | MD 136 (Whiteford Road) / Prospect Road north – Whiteford, Dublin | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Akitsu Station (Tokyo)

Akitsu Station (秋津駅, Akitsu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway.

## Lines

Akitsu Station is served by the Seibu Ikebukuro Line from Ikebukuro in Tokyo, with some services inter-running via the Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line to Shin-Kiba and the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line to Shibuya and onward via the Tokyu Toyoko Line and Minato Mirai Line to Motomachi-Chukagai. Located between Kiyose and Tokorozawa, it is 21.8 km from the Ikebukuro terminus. The station also offers an interchange with Shin-Akitsu Station on the JR Musashino Line, which is a short walk away.

## Station layout

The station has two ground-level side platforms serving two tracks.
* North exit, August 2020
* Akitsu Station platforms, 2020

### Platforms

| 1 | Seibu Ikebukuro Line | for Tokorozawa and Hannō |
| 2 | Seibu Ikebukuro Line | for Nerima and Ikebukuro Y Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line for Shin-Kiba F Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line for Shibuya TY Tōkyū Tōyoko Line for Yokohama Minatomirai Line for Motomachi-Chukagai |

## History

Akitsu Station opened on December 12, 1917.
Station numbering was introduced on all Seibu Railway lines during fiscal 2012, with Akitsu Station becoming "SI16".
Through-running to and from Yokohama and Motomachi-Chukagai via the Tokyu Toyoko Line and Minatomirai Line commenced on 16 March 2013.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was the 10th busiest on the Seibu network with an average of 81,168 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2005 | 71,126 |
| 2010 | 76,177 |
| 2015 | 79,774 |

## Surrounding area
### South exit

* Shin-Akitsu Station (Musashino Line)
* Akitsu Shrine [ja]

### North exit

* Meiji Pharmaceutical University
# Seven Achaemenid clans

Seven Achaemenid clans or seven Achaemenid houses were seven significant families that had key roles during the Achaemenid era. Only one of them had regnant pedigree.

## Nobles of the seven clans

According to Herodotus, after the departure of Cambyses II for Egypt, the usurper Gaumata impersonated Bardiya (Smerdis), the younger brother of Cambyses, and became king. A group of seven Persian noblemen became suspicious of the false king and conspired to overthrow Gaumata. After the death of Gaumata, in a negotiation to determine the form of government, Otanes (Hutan) recommended a democratic government but his offer was not adopted and monarchy continued in Iran.
The names of them were mentioned in Herodotus' Histories and the Behistun Inscription:
* Otanes
* Ardumanish (possibly the same as Aspathines)
* Gobryas, father of Mardonius
* Intaphrenes
* Megabyzus I
* Hydarnes
* Darius I
Arthur Emanuel Christensen, a Danish historian and Iranologist, contends that Herodotus was mistaken to say that the prominence of these nobles and their successors was due to participation in murder of Gaumata; he further states that the institution of the "Seven Noble Clans" continued as late as the Parthian Empire.
# X-engine

The X-engine is a type of pistonless rotary engine manufactured by LiquidPiston of Bloomfield, Connecticut.
The X engine is a hybrid cycle rotary engine.

## Design

This is geometrically an inverted Wankel engine that operates on the high-efficiency hybrid cycle. In the Wankel, the only successful pistonless rotary engine to date, a figure-eight-like epitrochoid housing surrounds a curved sided triangular rotor. The rotor revolves around a fixed gear in a hula-hoop motion. The output shaft revolves at three times the speed of the rotor. One power pulse is delivered in one revolution of the output shaft. For comparison a single cylinder four-stroke piston engine delivers one power pulse for two rotations of the output shaft. The three operating chambers of the Wankel formed by the triangular rotor are separated by seals installed on the three apexes of the rotor. They require elaborate lubrication, and in older designs have been a weak point for the engine's durability. The LiquidPiston design reverses the shapes: a figure-eight-shaped rotor moves within a triangular housing. The required seals (both face and apex) are mounted on the stationary housing, which makes lubrication much easier. Common to both concepts is the use of ports to supply air and remove exhaust gas, thereby eliminating the need for valves.

## Operating principle

This cycle consists of compressing air (with no fuel) to a very high ratio, as is typical in the Diesel cycle. The air is then isolated in a constant volume chamber. Fuel is directly injected being allowed to combust fully under constant volume conditions, which is how Otto cycle combustion is modelled. Finally, the combustion products are expanded to atmospheric pressure, utilizing the Atkinson cycle.

## Feasibility

In order to use the Diesel cycle efficiently, high compression ratios are required: Typical engines use between 15:1 and 24:1. The LiquidPiston engine was demonstrated on the Diesel cycle with a compression ratio as high as 26:1. This would generally rule out the use of low-octane fuels like gasoline. Therefore a spark-ignited variant with lower compression was developed. This so-called "X-Mini" is a 70 cc air-cooled naturally aspirated four-stroke X-Engine, and has been demonstrated on gasoline, kerosene, Jet A fuel, propane and hydrogen.