OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bodour Osman Abu Affan

Bodour Osman Abu Affan (c.1942 – 2010) was a Sudanese development economist and women's rights activist.

## Life

Bodour Osman Abu Affan was born into an affluent Wad Medani family, and educated at Omdurman High School for Girls. After marrying Fareed Atabani, another economist, she studied for her master's degree at the American University in Washington, D.C., while bringing up their two children. She spent a year at the University of California, Berkeley before gaining her PhD from the University of Khartoum in 1984.
She became director of the Social and Economic Research Council in Khartoum and was the first female vice-president of the African Development Bank in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Together with Raja Hassan Khalifa, she led the campaign of the National Union of Sudanese Women to secure 25% of the seats for women in the next parliament.
She died of cancer aged 67 in 2010.

## Works

* The impact of direct private foreign investment on the future development of the Sudan economy, 1980
* Industrial policies and industrialization in the Sudan, 1985
* Traffic and public transport in metropolitan Khartoum : problems and possibilities, 1985
# Amigo Holdings

Amigo Holdings is a British guarantor loans / subprime lender. Since 2002 it has no longer been lending and started closing down its business, only collecting payments on old loans. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

## History

The company was established as a mid-cost guarantor loans lender by James Benamor in 2005. Benamor stood down as CEO, handing over the role to Glen Crawford, in 2015. In June 2018 the company was the subject of an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange which valued the company at £1.3 billion.
The company announced in July 2020 that it would be providing at least £35 million in order to address consumer complaints regarding lack of checks on affordability when taking out a loan.
Amigo Holdings trading as Amigo Loans was involved in a case in Redhill County Court on 14 September 2016, when a Miss Abbas successfully defended a claim of circa £5,000 by Amigo Holdings on the basis that she never received a copy of the loan agreement.
On 1 June 2021, it was reported that Amigo faced possible bankruptcy after a High Court judge rejected an attempt by the company to cap payouts to customers. Gary Jennison, Chief Executive Officer of Amigo, commented: "Without a scheme, Amigo faces insolvency as it will be unable to satisfy its customer compensation claims as well as meeting the legally binding funding obligations owed to its secured creditors."

## Operations

The company is a business which issues mid-cost loans with payments guaranteed by a borrower's family or friends. The amount lent is up to £10,000, with a 49.9% APR, higher than loans from mainstream banks, but lower than high-cost products such as payday loans or rent-to-own. The company has secured around 88% of the guarantor loan market in the UK.

## Ownership

Approximately 61.4% of the company was owned by Richmond Group, a business controlled by James Benamor, the founder. Benamor sold his complete shareholding in June and July 2020 after failing to change the composition of the Board of Directors.
# Jef Caers

Jef Caers, born in Belgium, is an academic working as a Professor at the School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences, Stanford University. He was awarded the Andrei Borisovich Vistelius Research Award and the William Christian Krumbein Medal by the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences in 2001 and 2014 respectively. He is Editor-in-Chief of Computers & Geosciences.

## Education

Ph.D. in engineering, 1997, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium M.S. in Mining Engineering & Geophysics, 1993, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium

## Research

His research interests include geostatistics, spatial modeling and modeling uncertainty.

## Employment

2015–Present, Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University 2014–2015, Professor, Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University 2006–2013, Associate Professor, Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University 2000–Present, Director, Stanford Center for Reservoir Forecasting, Stanford University 1999–2005, Assistant Professor, Petroleum Engineering, Stanford University 1997–1999, Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University 1997, Post-doctoral researcher, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada 1997–1999, Post-doctoral Fellow of the National Science Foundation of Belgium 1997–1998, Research Fellow of the NATO

## Selected books

Jef Caers, 2005, "Petroleum Geostatistics”, Society for Petroleum Engineers, p. 96. Jef Caers, 2011, “Modeling Uncertainty in the Earth Sciences”, (Wiley-Blackwell), p. 246. G. Mariethoz and Jef Caers, 2014, "Multiple-point Geostatistics: stochastic modeling with training images", Wiley-Blackwell, p. 400.
# Mauro Pelaschier

Mauro Pelaschier (born 29 April 1949) is an Italian sailor. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Duprey Building

The Duprey Building is a historic commercial building at 16 Norwich Street in downtown Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1926, it is a good example of a commercial Classical Revival building, built by a prominent local developer. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is now mostly occupied by residences.

## Description and history

The Duprey Building is located in downtown Worcester, on the west side of Norwich Street, a one-block street paralleling Main Street between Foster and Pearl Streets. It is a six-story structure, built with steel frame construction finished in limestone and brick. The ground floor has two central window bays, flanked by an entrance to the retail space on that floor, and by the entrance to the upper floors. The upper floors are also four bays wide, with single sash windows in the outer bays and doubled sash windows in the inner ones. Trim details vary by floor, but are generally Classical Revival in style. Corinthian pilasters flank the bottom two floors, and a cornice separates the second and third floors. A low parapet incised with "DUPREY" crowns the facade.
The building was built in 1926 by Philip Duprey, a prominent local real estate developer and businessman, best known for his ownership of the Worcester Lunch Car Company. It was designed by Jasper Rustigian, an Armenian immigrant who trained at the Worcester architectural firm Fuller & Delano. The upper levels of the building were originally filled with professional offices, including those of Duprey's real estate business. The upper levels have recently (2017–18) been converted into residential space.
# Ingrid Collins

Dame Nea Ingrid Collins DNZM (née King; born 1945) is a New Zealand businesswoman based in Gisborne. She chaired the Tairawhiti District Health Board from 2001 until 2010.

## Career

Since 1974, Collins has worked within the Māori land business, such as managing land incorporations. Since the 1970s, she has been trustee and chairwoman of Whangara B5 and Whangara Farms.
Collins was appointed to the Tairawhiti District Health Board in 2001, and chaired until 2010. She was appointed to the Crown Health Financing Agency in December 2010, where served from 2011 until 2012. In early 2013 Collins was appointed to the National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee. As of 2013 she is a member of the AgResearch Māori Advisory Committee, co-owns and chief executive of Three Rivers Medical in Gisborne, and is a trustee of Chelsea Private Hospital also in Gisborne.
In the 2008 New Year Honours, Collins was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM), for services to Māori. In the 2025 New Year Honours (New Zealand), she was promoted to Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori, business, and health governance.

## Personal life

Collins has iwi affiliations to Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti, Ngāti Oneone and Ngāti Kahu. In 1965, she became engaged to rugby union player John Collins, and they married at St Mary's Catholic Church in Gisborne the following year. The couple had two children, including Aaron Collins, also a rugby player. John Collins died in 2007.
# Chae Eun-seong

Chae Eun-seong (Korean: 채은성; born February 6, 1990) is a South Korean professional baseball player for the Hanwha Eagles of the KBO League. He became the captain of the Hanwha Eagles starting in 2024.
# Santo Antônio de Posse

Santo Antônio de Posse is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas. The population is 23,529 (2020 est.) in an area of 154.13 km$^2$. The elevation is 695 m. Nearby cities are Jaguariuna, Campinas, Americana, Holambra, Amparo, Serra Negra, Artur Nogueira, Mogi Mirim, Mogi Guacu, Cosmopolis, Espirito Santo do Pinhal.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Amparo.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# Leucoagaricus laosensis

Leucoagaricus laosensis is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 2022 by the mycologist Phongeun Sysouphanthong who classified it as Leucoagaricus laosensis.

## Description

Leucoagaricus laosensis is a small dapperling mushroom with a brown scaly cap and thin (up to 3mm wide) white flesh.
Cap: 1.5–3 cm wide, starting convex to sub-umbonate with a small umbo. As it matures, the cap expands to become flat or plano-convex with only a slight, low umbo. The surface is covered with brown fibrillose scales on a white background, which are denser and darker in the center, creating a broad, dark brown area that lightens toward the margins. The margins are straight, with sulcate striations, and may be appendiculate with white and light brown veil remnants.
Gills: Free, crowded, and white, with an eroded edge and a ventricose bulge, measuring 4–6 mm wide.
Stem: 2.5–3.5 cm long and 5–8 mm thick, tapering upwards from a bulbous base 12 mm wide. The surface is white, with a white fibrillose coating along its length, but with light brown to dark brown fibrillose scales near the base. The exterior is occasionally covered with transparent droplets, and the interior is white and hollow. The membranous, white stem ring is located toward or above the middle of the stem (median to superior) and is pendant, with light brown to brown fibrillose scales on its edges.
Spore print: White.
Spores: 7–7.5 × 4.3–5 μm, ellipsoidal to ovoid or slightly amygdaliform, with a thick wall. Hyaline, dextrinoid, congophilous, cyanophilous, and metachromatic.
Basidia: 17–20 × 7–8 μm, clavate, and 4-spored.

## Etymology

The specific epithet laosensis is named in reference to the location in which this species was found, Laos.

## Habitat and distribution

The specimens studied were found growing in Northern Laos where they were growing on soil solitary or in small clusters.
# Under My Skin (1950 film)

Under My Skin is a 1950 American sports drama film directed by Jean Negulesco and starring John Garfield and Micheline Presle. It is based on the 1923 short story "My Old Man", by Ernest Hemingway, about a jockey being threatened by a mobster after winning a race he had agreed to throw.
The Hemingway story was later adapted for a 1979 CBS television film, My Old Man, starring Kristy McNichol, Warren Oates, and Eileen Brennan.

## Plot

Accused of throwing races back home, American jockey Danny Arnold now rides horses in Italy, where a gangster named Bork insists he deliberately lose a race. Dan double-crosses him, then avoids Bork's thugs, taking young son Joe with him to Paris.
Intending to look up an old friend, Dan learns from cafe owner Paule Manet that the friend was murdered by criminals due to unpaid debts. British jockey George Gardner is able to find Dan gainful employment at the racetrack, while Joe persuades his dad that a new horse of theirs called Gilford would make a fine steeplechase racer. Dan disappoints his son by winning money on a fixed race that involved George.
Bork and his henchmen turn up. They threaten to kill Dan if he doesn't lose the next steeplechase race. They have their own jockey in the race to make sure things go their way, but Dan defies them, with George's help. He wins the race, but when another horse runs into Gilford at the finish line, Dan is thrown off and killed.

## Cast

* John Garfield as Dan Arnold
* Micheline Presle as Paule Manet
* Luther Adler as Bork
* Noel Drayton as George Gardner
* Orley Lindgren as Joe Arnold
# Bruce Le

Bruce Le (simplified Chinese: 吕小龙; traditional Chinese: 呂小龍; pinyin: Lǚ Xiǎolóng; born June 5, 1950) is a martial artist and actor known for his martial arts film of the 1970s and 1980s. Most of these were inexpensively produced and were made to capitalise on the martial arts phenomenon started by Bruce Lee, whose death in 1973 left a large box office void (hence the name change to "Bruce Le").

## Early life

Born in 1950 to a Taiwanese father and a Burmese mother, Wong studied gymnastics and martial arts in Burma before being discovered by Shaw Brothers, which hired him for supporting roles.

## Career

He was credited as Little Dragon because of his slight resemblance to Bruce Lee. He appeared in "Super Inframan," Hong Kong’s answer to the transforming heroes of Japan's Henshin series.
As Bruce Le, he was a contract player for Shaw Brothers, where he appeared in the science fiction opus Infra-Man. He is better known, however, for his Bruce Lee–inspired "tribute" films, also known as "Bruceploitation".

## Filmography (acting)

* Infra-Man (1975)
* Bruce's Deadly Fingers (1976)
* The Big Boss Part II (1976)
* Return of Bruce (1977)
* Bruce and Shaolin Kung Fu (1977)
* Bruce and the Shaolin Bronzemen (1977)
* Super Gang (1978)
* My Name Called Bruce (1978)
* Way of the Dragon 2 (1978) (a.k.a. Bruce Le's Greatest Revenge)
* Bruce and Shaolin Kung Fu 2 (1978)
* Enter the Game of Death (1978)
* Return of Red Tiger (1978)
* Re-Enter the Dragon (1979)
* Bruce the Super Hero (1979)
* Treasure of Bruce Le (1980)
* Bruce's Fist of Vengeance (1980)
* Bruce, King of Kung Fu (1980)
* Challenge of the Tiger (1980)
* The Clones of Bruce Lee (1980)
* Katilon Ke Kaatil (1981)
* Enter Another Dragon (1981)
* Cold Blooded Murder (1981)
* Bruce vs. Bill (1981)
* Bruce and the Dragon Fist (1981)
* Ninja Strikes Back (1982)
* Bruce Le vs. Ninja (1982)
* Cameroon Connection (1984)
* Future Hunters (1986)
* Return of the Kickfighter (1987)
* Ninja Over the Great Wall (1987)
* Bruce's Secret Kung Fu (1988)
* Sex and Zen (1991)
* Black Spot (1991)
* Comfort Women (1992)
* The Eyes of Dawn (2014)
Bruce Le has errorneously been credited by select video companies as appearing in the films Cobra, Return of Fist of Fury and Bruce is Loose.

## Filmography (directing)

* Bruce the Super Hero (1979)
* Bruce, King of Kung Fu (1980)
* Challenge of the Tiger (1980)
* Ninja Over the Great Wall (1987)
* Ghost of the Fox (1990)
* Black Spot (1991)
* Comfort Women (1992)
* The Eyes of Dawn (2014)
# 1998–99 FAW Premier Cup

The 1998–99 FAW Premier Cup was the second season of the tournament since its founding in 1997.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | CAR | MER | BAN | RHL |
| Cardiff City | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 11 | — | 2–2 | 0–1 | 3–2 |
| Merthyr Tydfil | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 10 | 0–0 | — | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Bangor City | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 7 | 1–4 | 0–0 | — | 3–1 |
| Rhyl | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 14 | −7 | 4 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | — |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | BAR | SWA | WRE | CAN |
| Barry Town | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 13 | — | 2–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 |
| Swansea City | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 11 | 1–1 | — | 2–2 | 3–0 |
| Wrexham | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 1–0 | 0–2 | — | 1–0 |
| Caernarfon Town | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 10 | −9 | 0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 | — |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | INC | NEW | CMT | CQN |
| Inter CabelTel | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 12 | — | 0–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 |
| Newtown | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 12 | 2–1 | — | 0–1 | 2–1 |
| Cwmbrân Town | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 8 | 1–3 | 6–0 | — | 1–1 |
| Connah's Quay Nomads | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 | −6 | 2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–2 | — |
# Satoru Komiyama

Satoru Komiyama (小宮山 悟, Komiyama Satoru), born September 15, 1965, is a former professional baseball player from Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. He last played with the Chiba Lotte Marines, and played in the major leagues with the New York Mets in 2002. He is currently the manager for the Waseda University baseball team.

## Biography

Komiyama was a star on the Waseda University college baseball team, and was drafted by the Lotte Orions (current Chiba Lotte Marines) in the first round in 1989. He won 6 games as a rookie in 1990, and won 10 games in 1992, becoming the team's ace. He would be the opening-day starter for three consecutive years after this. In 1997, he won only 11 games, but recorded a 2.49 ERA, the best in the league. The Marines cut Komiyama in 1999, and he signed with the Yokohama BayStars, playing two seasons where he posted ERA's under 4.00 as a starter. He became a free agent, and signed with the New York Mets in 2002, but returned to Japan after the season. He spent 2003 in semi-retirement, working as a baseball commentator while continuing his training. He returned to the Chiba Lotte Marines in 2004, but was mostly unable to repeat his performances from earlier in his career with the team. However, he still managed to contribute to the team's championship in 2005, mostly pitching in long relief. In 2007, he revealed that he would throw pitches under-handed (submarine) as well as his usual over-handed form.
Komiyama has appeared as a baseball commentator numerous times, even though he is still an active player. He was rumored to start the 2007 season doubling as a relief pitcher and a pitching coach, but he has announced that he will not coach until after he has retired.

## Pitching style

Komiyama has been known to experiment with various pitches during the off-season, and his most recent pitch, the "shakeball" (a variant of the knuckleball only reaching 50~60 mph, or 80~90 km/h) has been somewhat successful against batters. In his prime, he mostly relied on good control and outsmarting hitters. His fastball falls in the mid 80 mph range, but he has a large assortment of pitches, and has used a slider, curve, splitter, changeup, cutter, sinker, and shootball at various points in his career.
# Johanne de Silva

Johanne de Silva (born 16 January 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
# 2009 Liberal National Party of Queensland leadership election

The 2009 Liberal National Party of Queensland leadership election was held on 2 April 2009 to elect a new leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) and, ex officio, Leader of the Opposition.
Following the LNP's loss at the state election on 21 March 2009, Lawrence Springborg resigned as leader. Springborg had served as leader of the LNP since the party was formed in 2008 following the merger of the Queensland Liberal Party and the Queensland National Party; the latter he had previously led.
Three MPs − John-Paul Langbroek, Tim Nicholls and Fiona Simpson − contested the leadership, with Langbroek emerging victorious by a narrow margin on the second ballot. Springborg was elected deputy leader, defeating Jeff Seeney and Rob Messenger, after Mark McArdle did not recontest the position.
Langbroek would ultimately not lead the LNP to the next state election in 2012, as Brisbane lord mayor Campbell Newman entered state politics and became LNP leader in 2011. Springborg later returned as leader in 2015, but lost a spill to Nicholls in 2016.

## Candidates
### Leader
#### Declared

| Candidate | Electorate | Announced |
| John-Paul Langbroek | Surfers Paradise | 23 March 2009 |
| Tim Nicholls | Clayfield | 31 March 2009 |
| Fiona Simpson | Maroochydore | 27 March 2009 |

#### Speculated

| Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Electorate |
| | | Mark McArdle | Caloundra |

### Deputy leader
#### Declared

| Candidate | Electorate | Announced |
| Rob Messenger | Burnett | 24 March 2009 |
| Jeff Seeney | Southern Downs | 24 March 2009 |
| Lawrence Springborg | Southern Downs | 2 April 2009 |
# Tobias Wolf

Tobias Wolf (born 6 August 1988) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SG Barockstadt Fulda-Lehnerz.
# Surrender of General Toral

Surrender of General Toral is an 1898 film about the surrender of Spanish General José Toral y Velázquez during the Spanish–American War, which featured appearances by military leaders Joseph Wheeler and William Rufus Shafter.
# Archaeohippus

Archaeohippus (Greek: "ancient" (archaios), "horse" (hippos)) is an extinct three-toed member of the family Equidae known from fossils of early Oligocene to middle Miocene age. The genus is noted for several distinct skeletal features. The skull possesses deeply pocketed fossa in a notably long preorbital region. The genus is considered an example of phyletic dwarfism with adults estimated at being on average 20 kilograms in weight. This is in contrast to the most common equid of the period, Miohippus. Characters of the teeth show a mix of both primitive and advanced traits. The advanced traits are very similar to those shown in the genus Parahippus. The noted similarities of Archaeohippus and Parahippus show them to be descended from a common ancestor. They are considered sister species.

## Taxonomic history

The first species to be named was found in the Miocene Mascall Fauna of Cottonwood Creek, Oregon. Named Anchitherium ultimus the species was described in 1886 by noted paleontologist, E. D. Cope during the height of the Bone wars. During study 1906 on the Mascall formation equids, J. Gidley moved to a new genus he named Archaeohippus. The strong similarity of the traits resulted in the genus being considered a subgenus of Parahippus by W. D. Matthew in 1932. In stark contrast of opinion Archaeohippus was revalidated by D.F. Bode in 1933, and along with A. ultimus, he included A. mourningi and A. penultimus. Archaeohippus ranged across all of North America. In addition to the occurrences in Florida and Oregon, fossil specimens have been found in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada. At the other end of its range Archaeohippus have been found as far south as the Miocene Gaillard Cut local in the former canalzone of Panama. "Archaeohippus" stenolophus, known from Oligocene deposits in Saskatchewan, does not belong in Archaeohippus, and A. minimus is a composite of two taxa, as noted by Osborn (1918), with the P3-M1 belonging to A. ultimus and the molar and premolar belonging to a larger, more derived equid. Archaeohippus mannulus and Arachaeohippus blackbergi have been unearthed in Florida, specifically at the Thomas Farm Site.
In at least part of its range Archaeohippus dwelt in a forested or wooded habitat.