OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Clare

Robert Clare (born 28 February 1983) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Clare was born in Belper, Derbyshire. He began his career at Stockport County, where he had progressed through the Centre of Excellence youth system, making his debut as a substitute in a 4–1 defeat at Fulham. He spent one season at Blackpool, before re-joining Stockport.
In August 2004, Clare received a call-up to the England Under-21 squad for their friendly against Ukraine. He was an unused substitute. He played twice for the England under 20 team.
During the 2006–07 season, Clare was part of the Stockport County side that set a record for winning nine games in a row without conceding. He was notable for playing every minute of that nine-game run.

## Post-playing career

In June 2008, Clare was released from his contract with Stockport County after an injury-plagued year. Injury forced Clare to retire prematurely at the age of 25. He pursued referee and coaching qualifications. He is married and has four children.
# Harry Holmes (footballer)

William Harold "Harry" Holmes (18 August 1908 – 1993) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as an outside right for Coventry City, Notts County and Birmingham.
Holmes was born in Ambergate, Belper, Derbyshire. Unwilling to put football ahead of his career as a draughtsman, he retained his amateur status, and alternated his Football League games with playing for his local club Heanor Town. He was the last amateur to play first-team football for Birmingham, which he did in November 1934.
# Pouldreuzic

Pouldreuzic (French pronunciation:; Breton: Pouldreuzig,) is a commune in the Finistère department, Brittany, northwestern France.
The writer Pêr-Jakez Helias was born and lived here; the "Maison de Pierre-Jakez Hélias" is now a museum: an early 20th-century house illustrating the writer's daily life.
There are historic churches of St Faron and Lababan and the chapel of Our Lady of Penhors. Also in the commune is the Musée de l'Amiral.

## Population

Inhabitants of Pouldreuzic are called in French Pouldreuzicois.
# Giuseppe Pisano

Giuseppe Pisano (born 26 April 1988) is an Italian–German footballer who plays as a forward for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen.
# Illinois Route 170

Illinois Route 170 is a north–south state road in north-central Illinois. It runs from Illinois Route 23 well north of Pontiac to U.S. Route 6 in Seneca. This is a distance of 25.00 miles (40.23 km).

## Route description

Illinois 170 is a rural, two-lane surface road for its entire length. The road crosses Illinois River via a four-span truss bridge. As of May 5, 2006, the Illinois Department of Transportation is looking to replace the 74-year-old bridge. The old bridge was imploded on November 18, 2010.

## History

SBI Route 160 originally ran from Red Bud to Sparta; this became Illinois Route 154 in 1937. In 1946, it replaced Illinois Route 186 (previously Illinois Route 70A) from Seneca south to Illinois Route 17 near Budd. In 1995 Illinois 170 was extended further south to Illinois 23.

## Major Intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Livingston | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | IL 23 |
| Livingston | ​ | 7.2 | 11.6 | IL 17 |
| LaSalle | Seneca | 25.00 | 40.23 | US 6 (Jackson St) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Galanovrysi

Galanovrysi (Greek: Γαλανόβρυση, Greek pronunciation:) is a village and a community of the Elassona municipality. Before 1927 the village was known as Aradosivia Orta(Greek: Αραδοσίβια Ορτά). Until the exchange of populations in 1924 and the arrival of the refugees from Pontus, the village was inhabited by local Greeks and local Muslims. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Elassona, of which it was a municipal district. The community of Galanovrysi covers an area of 13.831 km$^2$.
# Dan Browne

Daniel J. Browne (born June 24, 1975) is an American distance runner. He has won numerous major American road race championships and was a member of the 2004 Olympic team in the 10 km and marathon.

## Education

Brown attended West Linn High School, a suburb of Portland, Oregon, graduating in 1993. He graduated from The United States Military Academy with a major in Spanish & Portuguese and a minor in Systems engineering in 1997.

## Running career

Browne first took running seriously while in high school. He attended the United States Military Academy as a member of the class of 1997. While at West Point, he became the only cadet to ever run a mile under four minutes (3:59.37), and set school records in the 3,000, 5,000 and 10,000 meters, which remain unbroken 10 years later. Upon graduating from West Point, he underwent basic officer training before being invited to joint the Army's World Class Athlete Program. He moved to Colorado and trained full-time while serving his service commitment in the Colorado National Guard. He won the short course race at the 1998 USA Cross Country Championships. He was later approached by legendary running coach Alberto Salazar about joining the Nike Oregon Project. He now splits time between training Chula Vista, California and living in Oregon. Browne was sponsored by Nike. He made the US Olympic team in 2004 at 10,000 M and Marathon, finishing 3rd in both distances at the trials. He was unsuccessful in a bid to make the 2008 Olympic team. He again attempted to make the 2012 Olympic team in the marathon, but was unsuccessful, completing the race as the last place finisher.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time |
| 800 m | 1:49.6 |
| 1500 m | 3:41 |
| Mile | 3:59 |
| 3000 m | 7:46.94 |
| 5000 m | 13:16.02 |
| 10000 m | 27:42.19 |
| 15000 m | 43:56 |
| Half marathon | 1:03.09 |
| Marathon | 2:11.35 |

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2004 | North American Men's Marathon Relay Championships | Akron, United States | 2nd | Marathon relay | 2:05:39 |

## Road races

| Year | Meeting | Location | Event | Result | Time |
| 1997 | Army Ten-Miler | Washington, D.C. | 10 Mile | 1st | 47:44 |
| 2002 | USA Marathon Championship | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Marathon | 1st | 2:11:35 |
| 2004 | Army Ten-Miler | Washington, D.C. | 10 Mile | 1st | 47:32 |
| 2007 | USA 5K Road Championships | Providence, Rhode Island | 5K | 1st | 13:47 |
| 2007 | USA 20K Road Championships | New Haven, Connecticut | 20K | 1st | 59:19 |
| 2009 | USA 25K Championships | Grand Rapids, Michigan | 25K | 1st | 1:15:56 |
# Benedict Nicolson

Lionel Benedict Nicolson MVO (6 August 1914 – 22 May 1978) was a British art historian and author. He was the author of The Painters of Ferrara (1950) and Hendrick Terbrugghen (1958).

## Biography

Nicolson was born on 6 August 1914. He was the elder son of authors Harold Nicolson and Vita Sackville-West and the brother of writer and politician Nigel. His godmothers were Violet Trefusis, Olive Custance and Rosamund Grosvenor.
The boys grew up at Sissinghurst Castle, in the rural depths of Kent, surrounded by the renowned gardens that are now run by the National Trust. Nicolson was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, studying modern history. In 1939, he was appointed Deputy Surveyor of the King's Pictures under Kenneth Clark, but soon after, war was declared and he joined the Intelligence Corps, rising to the rank of captain. In 1945 he resumed his Royal post as Deputy Surveyor, then under Anthony Blunt.
After being appointed a MVO, Nicolson resigned from the Royal Household in 1947 and became editor of The Burlington Magazine (1947–1978). Nicolson spent much of his life collecting photographs of early seventeenth-century works in the Caravaggio manner which he wrote about in The Burlington Magazine and which eventually filled three large volumes.

### Personal life

He was married on 8 August 1955 to Luisa Vertova, the elder daughter of Professor Giacomo Vertova of Florence, and they had a daughter, Vanessa Pepita Giovanna (b. 1956), before divorcing in 1962.
Nicolson died on 22 May 1978 and was buried in Trinity Church Cemetery in Sissinghurst, Kent, adjacent to his father.

## Archive and library

Nicolson's archive is in the Paul Mellon Centre where it is fully catalogued and available for consultation. The archive includes material created and collected by Nicolson, largely in a personal rather than professional capacity, throughout his life. The majority pertains to 1933–1939. The collection primarily includes journals and correspondence.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Benedict Nicolson :

## Works

* The Painters of Ferrara (1950)
* Hendrick Terbrugghen (1958)
* Wright of Derby: Painter of Light (1968)
* The Treasures of the Foundling Hospital (1972)
* Courbet: The Studio of the Painter (1973)
* Georges de La Tour (1974)
# Walter Copan

Walter Copan is an American chemist and government official who served as the under secretary of commerce for standards and technology and the 9th Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology from 2017 to 2021. Prior to assuming that role, he worked as president and CEO of IP Engineering Group Corporation and as a board member of Rocky Mountain Innovation Partners.

## Early life and education

Copan received a Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry from Western Reserve College in 1975 and a his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1982.

## Career

Copan previously served as managing director of technology commercialization and partnerships at Brookhaven National Laboratory and as technology transfer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. During his time at Brookhaven, he led a pilot program across the United States Department of Energy called Agreements for Commercializing Technology. The program was praised for making intellectual property agreements between businesses and government more flexible and for promoting an entrepreneurial culture. He led Clean Diesel Technologies onto NASDAQ while serving as CTO and executive vice president. Copan also had a 28-year career with Lubrizol, where he was active in research, development, and business unit management. At Lubrizol, Copan led the company's European research and development during the late 1980s and early 1990s, including working with countries that had recently broken away from the Soviet Union.

### Under secretary of commerce for standards and technology

In September 2017, Copan was nominated by President Donald Trump to become under secretary of commerce for standards and technology. Copan's nomination was supported by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. He was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate in October 2017.
At that time, Copan said his top priority in the role would be to implement the Cybersecurity Framework, a National Institute of Standards and Technology effort to improve network security across federal agencies and industry.

### Post-government career

As a political appointee, he left office on January 20, 2021. In July 2021, Copan joined Colorado School of Mines as the Vice President of Research and Technology Transfer. In 2022, Copan contributed to a letter to the United States Department of Justice signed by former federal officials of both parties that criticized the Biden administration's proposed policy changes for standard-essential patents.
# The War at Home (1996 film)

The War at Home is a 1996 American drama war film directed by and starring, and co-produced by Emilio Estevez. The film also stars Kathy Bates and Martin Sheen. Writer James Duff adapted his 1984 play Homefront.

## Plot

Jeremy Collier is a returning Vietnam War hero whose experiences leave him unable to adjust to the quiet realities of small-town life. Bob Collier, Jeremy's father, expects his son to go back to his life as it was, without understanding the problems of PTSD. Jeremy's mother, Maurine, treats him "like he's a 10-year-old," and seems to think he should forget about his war experiences. His sister Karen is more understanding of his readjustment problems, but their father doesn't want her to help her brother.
When the family's Thanksgiving celebration occurs Jeremy refuses to put on his "nice" clothes and instead decides to wear his combat uniform and medal. At the conclusion of the Thanksgiving celebration, Jeremy pulls his handgun on his father and his family, explaining the hate he feels for his father because he would not lend Jeremy money to leave the country to escape the draft.

## Cast

* Kathy Bates as Maurine Collier
* Martin Sheen as Bob Collier
* Kimberly Williams as Karen Collier
* Emilio Estevez as Jeremy Collier
* Carla Gugino as Melissa
* Lane Smith as Majoree's Husband
* Corin Nemec as Donald
* Ann Hearn as Professor Tracey
* Penelope Allen as Majoree

## Production

The film was made for $3 million, following a deal Estevez cut with Disney (who would later under-promote the film) to appear in D3: The Mighty Ducks, and was distributed by Touchstone Pictures. The soundtrack is faithful to the time period, using music from artists such as Buffalo Springfield, and Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young. Singer Jena Kraus is featured singing a folk version of the song "Me and Bobby McGee".

## Release

The film was released in theatres on November 20, 1996. It was a box office failure, grossing only $43,000.

## Home media

The film was released on DVD in the US in September 2002.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes reports a 60% approval rating based on 15 reviews, with an average score of 5.83/10.
Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B− and said, "The Vietnam-flashback material doesn’t resonate as sharply as it did when screenwriter James Duff first presented this as a stage play in 1984. But with Sheen doing a nice turn as a bewildered Dad and Kathy Bates such a nerve-rattling force as the kill-em-with-cleanliness mother, the agonized family dynamics are effectively awful." Stephen Holden of The New York Times remarked how familiar the premise was, but that the film "still finds moments of wrenching sadness in its microscopic examination of an all-American family torn apart by the Vietnam War," and praised the performances and themes.
# Lotar Olias

Lotar Olias (23 December 1913 – 21 October 1990) was a German composer who worked on numerous film scores. He composed the tune of the 1953 song You, You, You.

## Selected filmography

* Artists' Blood (1949)
* The Thief of Bagdad (1952)
* That Can Happen to Anyone (1952)
* Fritz and Friederike (1952)
* Salto Mortale (1953)
* The Uncle from America (1953)
* Everything for Father (1953)
* Money from the Air (1954)
* Roses from the South (1954)
* Marriage Sanitarium (1955)
* Emperor's Ball (1956)
* The Big Chance (1957)
* The Blue Moth (1959)
* The Night Before the Premiere (1959)
* Freddy, the Guitar and the Sea (1959)
* Freddy and the Melody of the Night (1960)
* Freddy and the Millionaire (1961)
* Freddy in the Wild West (1964)
# Antonio De Crescentiis

Antonio De Crescentiis (born 8 May 1968) is an Italian politician who served as President of the Province of L'Aquila.

## Biography

In September 1984, he was admitted as a cadet of the class 1984–1987 "Grifo" of the Nunziatella Military School of Naples, having as peers Valerio Gildoni and Ferdinando Scala. He obtained the scientific high school diploma in June 1987.
On 2 October 2000, De Crescentiis started working for the Local Sanitary Unit of Avezzano-Sulmona, in the administration section. He graduated in Law on 14 December 2004 at the University of Perugia.

## Politics

From 28 May 2007 to 12 June 2017, De Crescentiis served as mayor of the town of Pratola Peligna, and a member of the Consiglio delle Autonomie Locali d'Abruzzo.
On 3 May 2015, he was elected as President of the Province of L'Aquila with the 61% of votes and he maintained this office up to 12 June 2017.
# Leustach I Rátót

Leustach Rátót (Hungarian: Rátót nembeli (I.) Leusták, "Leustach (I) from the kindred Rátót") was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Rátót, ancestor of the Palatine and Gyulafi branches. According to a royal charter from 1230, he served as voivode of Transylvania from 1176 to c. 1196, thus he was the first reliably attested person to hold that office.
Leustach, alongside palatine Ampud (Ompud), was commissioned to lead the Hungarian reinforcements sent to the Byzantine Empire against the Seljuks in the Battle of Myriokephalon of 1176. The battle ended with the victory of the Seljuks.
# Plant Disease (journal)

Plant Disease is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of plant pathology focusing on new diseases, epidemics, and methods of disease control. It is a continuation of The Plant Disease Bulletin (1917–1922) and The Plant Disease Reporter (1923–1979), both publications of the US Department of Agriculture. It is currently published by the American Phytopathological Society and edited by Mary Burrows (Montana State University).

## Indexing and abstracting

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 4.4. The journal is indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Academic Search Premier
* AGRICOLA
* Biosis
* Food Science & Technology Abstracts
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
# Shapur IV

Shapur IV (Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 Šāhpuhr), was king of Sasanian Armenia from 415 to 420, who briefly ruled the Sasanian Empire in 420. The only witnesses to this brief reign are the 5th century Armenian historians Łazar Pʿarpecʿi and Movses Khorenatsʿi, and the Mandaean Book of Kings, in which he appears as "King Shābur, son of Yazdiger."

## Biography

Shapur IV was the son of Yazdegerd I and Shushandukht, and had two brothers named Bahram V and Narse. At the death of the Arsacid Armenian king Khosrov IV, Yazdegerd I decided to give the royal crown of Armenia to his eldest son Shapur IV, instead of giving it to Khosrov's nephew, Artaxias IV. During Shapur's reign in Armenia, he concentrated on reconciliation and established friendly relations with the nobles. He made every effort to convert the Christian Armenians to Zoroastrianism, but was largely unsuccessful.
In 420, Yazdegerd I was murdered by the Sasanian nobles at Hyrcania, which made Shapur quickly leave Armenia and arrive at Ctesiphon to claim the Sasanian throne. However, he only managed to reign during a short time, until he was murdered by the nobles and the clergy, who sought to expel all the sons of Yazdegerd I. After the murder of Shapur, the nobles elected another Sasanian prince, Khosrau, the son of Bahram IV, as king of the Sasanian Empire.

## Coinage

The coin minted by Shapur IV is different from the common Sasanian coins. The image of the Sassanid emperor is usually included on the front of the coin, but on the reverse side of the coin, instead of the fire altar and its two attendantss, the image of Shapur IV with an unusual hat decorated with two ram's horns can be seen. On the margin of the coin, next to the image of Shapur, there are inscriptions in Pahlavi script, which translate as follows: "šhpwhry zy lba 'lmn'n mlk" which can be translated: Shahpur the great king of the Armenians.
The mintage date of the coin is also unknown, but it is clear from the evidence that it was minted between 414 and 420 AD. In this coin, there is no sign of Zoroastrian ritual elements (the fire and its attendants).
# Douglas pine

Douglas pine is a common name for several plants which may refer to:
* Pinus gordoniana (syn. P. douglasiana), a species of pine native to western Mexico
* Pseudotsuga menziesii, a species of douglas-fir native to large areas of western North America and introduced to other temperate areas, more usually known as Douglas-fir
# Pliensbachian

The Pliensbachian is an age of the geologic timescale and stage in the stratigraphic column. It is part of the Early or Lower Jurassic Epoch or Series and spans the time between 192.9 ±0.3 Ma and 184.2 ±0.3 Ma (million years ago). The Pliensbachian is preceded by the Sinemurian and followed by the Toarcian.
The Pliensbachian ended with the extinction event called the Toarcian turnover. During the Pliensbachian, the middle part of the Lias was deposited in Europe. The Pliensbachian is roughly coeval with the Charmouthian regional stage of North America.

## Stratigraphic definitions

The Pliensbachian takes its name from the hamlet of Pliensbach in the community of Zell unter Aichelberg in the Swabian Alb, some 30 km east of Stuttgart in Germany. The name was introduced into scientific literature by German palaeontologist Albert Oppel in 1858.
The base of the Pliensbachian is at the first appearances of the ammonite species Bifericeras donovani and genera Apoderoceras and Gleviceras. The Wine Haven profile near Robin Hood's Bay (Yorkshire, England) has been appointed as global reference profile for the base (GSSP).
The top of the Pliensbachian (the base of the Toarcian Stage) is at the first appearance of ammonite genus Eodactylites.

### Biostratigraphy

The Pliensbachian contains five ammonite biozones in the boreal domain:
* zone of Pleuroceras spinatum
* zone of Amaltheus margaritatus
* zone of Prodactylioceras davoei
* zone of Tragophylloceras ibex
* zone of Uptonia jamesoni
In the Tethys domain, the Pliensbachian contains six biozones:
* zone of Emaciaticeras emaciatum
* zone of Arieticeras algovianum
* zone of Fuciniceras lavinianum
* zone of Prodactylioceras davoei
* zone of Tragophylloceras ibex
* zone of Uptonia jamesoni
# Illinois Route 178

Illinois Route 178 is a minor north–south state highway in north central Illinois. It runs north from the unincorporated area of Lowell to Interstate 80 about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of North Utica, which is better known as simply Utica. This is a distance of 8.49 miles (13.66 km).

## Route description

Illinois 178 is a short state road that connects two of Illinois' more popular state parks to Interstate 80; Starved Rock State Park and Matthiessen State Park. Starting at Interstate 80, Illinois 178 intersects U.S. Route 6 at a rural intersection, and then descends into the Illinois River valley to the town of Utica.
South of Utica, Illinois 178 crosses the Illinois River via a cantilever bridge, where it meets a western entrance into Starved Rock State Park. About one mile (1.6 km) south of Illinois Route 71 is the entrance to Matthiesen State Park. The route terminates at rural intersection in Lowell.

## History

SBI Route 178 ran along the existing Illinois 178, and southwest from Lowell to what was then U.S. Route 51 in Tonica. This was dropped in the 1950s.

### Reconstruction through Utica

In accordance with the village of North Utica's United Recovery Plan, which was enacted following the 2004 tornado, a re-routing of Illinois 178 west of the current business district was constructed. This project, completed in summer of 2012, eliminated two sharp bends in the former alignment and diverts local truck traffic and through traffic away from the downtown area.
The Illinois River bridge is currently under construction and is expected to be completed by late 2018. The existing cantilever bridge will be removed and replaced by a new highway bridge with decorative lighting and an added pedestrian and bicycle multi-use path.

## Major Intersections

The entire route is in LaSalle County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lowell | 0.0 | 0.0 | CR 14 west (Ed Lambert Road) to I-39 / US 51 CR 44 south (East 8th Road) | |
| ​ | 4.3 | 6.9 | IL 71 | |
| North Utica | 8.0 | 12.9 | US 6 – LaSalle, Ottawa | |
| LaSalle | 8.49 | 13.66 | I-80 – Moline, Rock Island, Joliet | I-80 exit 81 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||