OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tech trance

Tech trance, is a subgenre within electronic dance music that draws upon the techno and trance genres as the name suggests.

## History

Tech trance was pioneered by Oliver Lieb among others in the late 1990s. Other early examples of tech-trance producers are Humate, Chris Cowie and Marmion. Tech trance evolved in a new direction during the early 2000s, some DJs pioneering this in San Francisco were Keith Edwards, Skyscraper, Owen Vallis and DJ Amber. By 2006, the most widespread variant of trance was the still growing and evolving genre of tech trance, pioneered by the likes of producers such as Dave Schiemann, Simon Patterson, Bryan Kearney, Will Atkinson, Matt Bowdidge, John Askew, Ian Booth, Sam Jones, Will Rees, Indecent Noise, Marco V, Tempo Giusto and Mark Sherry.

## Style

Defining features of tech trance are complex, electronic rhythms, heavily quantised and usually driven by a loud kick drum, with filtered, dirty or slightly distorted hi-hat sounds and claps; harder synth sounds, usually with a large amount of resonance or delay; minimal pads, often with sidechaining to increase the volume of the beat. While earlier variants of trance often featured piano, strings or acoustic guitar, tech trance almost exclusively features synthesized sound, though electric guitar sounds occasionally feature.
# Rural West Constituency

Rural West Constituency was a constituency represented in the Legislative Council of Singapore from 1948 until 1951. It elected one Legislative Council member.
The constituency was formed in 1948 and cover the areas of Bajau, Bukit Batok, Bukit Panjang, Bukit Timah, Choa Chu Kang, Clementi, Jurong, Kranji, Lim Chu Kang, Mandai, Pandan, Pasir Panjang, Peng Kang, Seletar, Sembawang, Tuas, Ulu Kalang, Ulu Pandan, Woodlands, Yishun. In 1951, the constituency was abolished and split into Bukit Timah and Seletar constituencies.

## Legislative Council member

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1948 | Srish Chandra Goho | | Independent |
| 1948 | Balwant Singh Bajaj | | Independent |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1948: Rural West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Srish Chandra Goho | 981 | 50.0 | |
| | Independent | Milathi Pillai | 520 | 26.5 | |
| | PP | Arumugam Ponnu Rajah | 460 | 23.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 461 | 23.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,036 | 73.4 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,774 | | |
| | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win |
1948 Rural West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Balwant Singh Bajaj | 1,638 | 55.5 | |
| | PP | Cheong Hock Chye | 705 | 23.9 | 0.4 |
| | Independent | Maganlal Garangam | 606 | 20.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 933 | 31.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,121 | 72.9 | 0.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,279 | | |
| | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win |
# Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Miechów

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Polish: Bazylika Grobu Bożego) in Miechów, Poland, is a 14th-century Gothic basilica, with a nave and two aisles, incorporating some 13th-century Romanesque stonework. It received many privileges from Casimir of Bytom.
Damaged by a fire, it was rebuilt in the late-Baroque style in the second half of the 18th century. The premise has been associated with the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

## History

The origin and history of the church and monastery of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre in Miechów, the oldest foundation of the Order outside of the Holy Land, date back to the 12th century. The monks guarding the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem were brought to Miechów, a town 35 km north to Kraków, by the knight and crusader, Jaksa Gryfita in 1163. After the ultimate fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the Muslims in 1291, the Superior of the convent at Miechów took the title of General of the Order, later claiming the style of Grand Prior and Miechów became the headquarters of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre for centuries.
The order initiated the custom of setting up, decorating, and visiting Christ’s graves on the last days of the Passion Week. It was in Miechow that the oldest replica of the Holy Sepulchre in Europe, the goal of numerous pilgrims, has been preserved.
# Mariánské Radčice

Mariánské Radčice (German: Maria Ratschitz) is a municipality and village in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Mariánské Radčice lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Most, 29 km (18 mi) west of Ústí nad Labem, and 77 km (48 mi) north-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Mariánské Radčice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mariánské Radčice (463)
* Libkovice (0)

## Notable people

* Antonín Kubálek (1935–2011), Czech-Canadian pianist
# Boca Juniors (disambiguation)

Boca Juniors refers to the popular Argentine football club. Other clubs have been named after it, as well as other things:
* Boca F.C., football club in Belize
* Boca Juniors de Cali, football club in Colombia
* Boca Juniors F.C. (Gibraltar), football club in Gibraltar
* Boca Juniors FC, football club in Grenada
* Boca Juniors de Chiclayo, football club in Chiclayo, Peru
* Boca Río Gallegos, football club in Rio Gallegos, Argentina
* Boca Juniors Reserves and Academy, youth academy of the Argentine club
* Boca Juniors (basketball), basketball team of the Argentine club
* Boca Juniors (women), women's team of the Argentine club
# Arshak Makichyan

Arshak Arturovich Makichyan (Russian: Аршак Артурович Макичян, Armenian: Արշակ Արթուրի Մակիչյան, born 2 June 1994) is a climate and anti-war from Armenia who was based in Russia until the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Until he was arrested in December 2019 he staged a solo school strike for the climate every Friday in Pushkin Square, Moscow, for more than 40 weeks. In Russia, individual protests are lawful but anything larger requires police permission. Makichyan has applied to hold a bigger demonstration unsuccessfully more than 10 times.
He has inspired others across Russia to take part in school strike for the climate, including other single person pickets in Moscow. In December 2019 he was jailed for six days, hours after returning from Madrid, Spain, where he spoke at the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 25).
After Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine he expanded his protests, writing "I'm against the war" on dozens of his climate stickers, since he wasn't able to find a shop that would print the word "war." Makichyan was a social media manager, until his job "ceased to exist" after the Russian invasion of Ukraine led to websites being blocked in Russia. After having to leave the country, he was put on trial while in exile in Germany, losing his Russian citizenship as a result. The Court accuses him of providing false information about himself when applying for his Russian citizenship in 2004, despite being just 10 years old at the time.
He studied violin at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
# Smolikas

Mount Smolikas (Greek: Σμόλικας; Aromanian: Smolcu) is a mountain in the Ioannina regional unit, northwestern Greece. At a height of 2,637 metres above sea level, it is the highest of the Pindus Mountains, and the second highest mountain in Greece after Mount Olympus. The mountain consists of ophiolite rocks. During several periods in the Pleistocene the northern and eastern cirques and valleys were glaciated. The last glaciers of this area retreated around 11,500 years ago. It is drained by the river Vjosa to the south, and the river Vourkopotamo (a tributary of the Sarantaporos) to the north. There is a small alpine lake called "Drakolimni Smolika" near the summit, at about 2,200 metres elevation. Nearby mountain ranges are Tymfi to the south, Gramos to the northwest, Vasilitsa to the southeast and Voio to the northeast.
The higher elevations, above 2,000 metres, consist of grasslands and rocks, and there are deciduous and conifer forests at lower elevations. The mountain lies completely within the municipality of Konitsa, the main villages around the mountain being Agia Paraskevi to the north, and Palaioselli, Pades and Armata to the south. The town Konitsa lies 15 km southwest of Smolikas. The Greek National Road 20 (Kozani - Siatista - Konitsa - Ioannina) passes west of the mountain.
# Leleuvia

Leleuvia (pronounced) is a coral cay in Fiji's Lomaiviti archipelago. The 68,000 square metres (731,946 sq ft) islet is the site of the Leleuvia Island Resort, previously operated by the Chinese-Fijian businessman Emosi Yee Show. Only in early 2006 has the island been leased by a company called Saluwaki Limited with the intention to refurbish the island resort. Leleuvia Island is popular among beachcombers and kite surfers. There is snorkelling directly off the beach.
# Soli

Soli or SOLI may refer to:

## Places

* Soli, Cyprus, an ancient city on the island of Cyprus
* Soli (Cilicia), an ancient city in Cilicia, later renamed Pompeiopolis, and the source of the word solecism
* Soli, Iran, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Soli (region), a 10th-century region that is today mostly Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Music

* A series of compositions by the Mexican composer Carlos Chávez:
** Soli I
** Soli II
** Soli III
** Soli IV
* Soli, in music, a divided string section with only one player to a line, or an indication that the music is being performed by a soloist; See Solo (music)
* "Soli" (Mina song), 1965
* Soli (Adriano Celentano album), 1979
** "Soli" (Adriano Celentano song), the title song

## Other uses

* Project Soli, a small radar chip made by Google's ATAP division to be used for gesture recognition
* Society of Our Lady of the Isles, an Anglican religious order of nuns in Scotland
* Sons of Liberty International, a self-described non-profit security contracting firm founded by Matthew VanDyke
* Soli language, a Bantu language of Zambia
* Soli people of Zambia
# Andris Naudužs

Andris Naudužs (born 9 September 1975 in Dobele) is a former professional racing cyclist from Latvia.

## Palmarès

1999 - Selle Italia (Italy/Colombia)
* Note: He joined the Selle Italia team on the first of September.
2000 - Aguardiente Nectar-Selle Italia (Colombia/Italy)
    3rd National Road Race Championships
* Tour du lac Leman (1.5)
** Winner
* Vuelta a Colombia (2.5)
** Winner in Stage 1
** Winner in Stage 2
** Winner in Stage 3
** Winner in Stage 4
* Giro del Trentino (2.2)
** Second Place in Stage 1a
2001 - Selle Italia-Pacific (Colombia/Italy)
* Stausee Rundfahrt (1.5) - 25 March
** Winner
* Giro del Trentino (2.2)
** Second place in Stage 4 – 165 km - 3 May
* Giro Rivera Ligure Ponente (2.4)
** Second place in Stage 1 - 155.6 km - 21 February
* Tour de Langkawi (2.3)
** Second place in Stage 11 - 162.9 km - 17 February
** Second place in Stage 12 - 75.6 km criterium - 18 February
** Third place in Stage 4 - 135.5 km - 9 February
2002 - Colombia-Selle Italia (Colombia/Italy)
* Tour de Senegal (2.5) - 1225 km - 14–25 October
** Overall winner
** Winner Sprint Point Competition
** First place Stage 1 – 80 km - 15 October
** First place Stage 10 – 100 km - 26 October
* Tour of Bulgaria (2.5)
** First place in Stage 2–3 September
** First place in Stage 4–5 September
* Tour de Langkawi (2.3)
** Second place in Stage 8 - 95.5 km - 8 February
2003 - CCC-Polsat (Poland)
    1st National Road Race Championships
    2nd National Time Trial Championships
* Idea Mazovia Tour (2.5)
** First Place Stage 3 - - 163.8 km - 25 July
* GP de la Ville de Rennes (1.3) - 157.5 km - 6 April
** Second Place
* Course de la Soliderite Olympique (2.3)
** Second Place - Stage 1 – 78 km - 2 July
* Tour du Poitou Charentes et de la Vienne (2.3)
** Third place in Stage 1 – 180 km - 26 August
* Note: He joined the team on 26 March.
2004 - Domina Vacanze (Italy)
* Stausee-Rundfahrt (1.3) - 188 km - 21 March
** Winner
* Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria (1.3) - 184 km - 6 March
** Winner
* E3 Prijs Vlaanderen (1.1) - 195 km - 27 March
** Third Place
* Giro d'Italia (GT)
** Third place in Stage 10 – 146 km - 19 May
2005 - Naturino-Sapore di Mare (Italy)
* Circuit de Lorraine (2.1)
** Overall winner
** Sprinter's Points Competition
** First Place - Stage 1 – 157 km - 27 April
** Second Place - Stage 5 - 158.5 km - 30 April
* Circuit de la Sarthe (2.1)
** Second Place - Stage 1 - 197.2 km - 5 April
** Second Place - Stage 3 - 195.4 km - 7 April
# Sahak (name)

Sahak or Sahag (Armenian: Սահակ) is an Armenian male given name equivalent to English Isaac. It was originally a popular form of the name Isahak (Armenian: Իսահակ), formed by apheresis of the first unstressed syllable. Isahak was borrowed into Classical Armenian from the Greek Isaā́k, which derives from Hebrew Yīṣḥāq. The Armenian surnames Sahakyan, Ter-Sahakyan and Isahakyan come from this name.

## Forms and derivatives

The original form Isahak is much less common than the form Sahak. A female derivative, Sahakanuysh or Sahakanush, formed from the name Sahak and the word anu(y)sh, meaning 'sweet', is recorded as the name of the daughter of Catholicos Sahak in the 4th century. Another female derivative is Sahak(a)dukht, which is a combination of the name Sahak with the Persian word dukht, meaning 'daughter'.

## Notable people

* Sahak, Catholicos of the Armenian Church c. 387–439
* Sahak III, Catholicos of the Armenian Church c. 677–703
* Sahak II Bagratuni, marzban of Armenia in 482
* Sahak III Bagratuni, presiding prince of Armenia (r. 754–771)
* Sahak Sevada, 10th-century Armenian prince
* Ashot-Sahak, ruler of the Kingdom of Vaspurakan (r. 968/969–991)
* Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan, Soviet Armenian politician (1886–1937)
* Sahak Parparyan, Armenian kickboxer (b. 1988)
* Sahak II Mashalian, Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople since 2019
# Kanacea

Kanacea (pronounced) (Kanathea) is a volcanic island with seven peaks in Fiji's Lau archipelago. It is 15 km west of Vanua Balavu. Covering an area of 12.48 square kilometres (3,084 acres), it has a maximum elevation of 259 meters.
The island features a coconut plantation and many streams, and is circled by great beaches and fringing reefs with a boat opening and a large lagoon on the northeastern side. Plantation buildings and a school remain.
Kanacea is privately owned. Its main economic activity was centered on copra and sugarcane, and it retains a coconut plantation.

## Controversy

In 1991, when the island of Kanacea, which the paramount chief of Cakaudrove, the Tui Cakau, had originally sold to a European settler in 1868, was sold by an Australian company, Carpenters (Fiji) Ltd., to an American company, the government persuaded Carpenters to pay compensation to the island's original landowners, Kanacea people, who had been relocated to the island of Taveuni at the time of the original sale. However, to the outrage of both the chief of Kanacea and the Tui Cakau, a number of Kanacea commoners demanded that the island be returned to its original landowners because the original sale by the Tui Cakau had been invalid. In response to the populist attack of Kanacea people's consultant Francis Waqa Sokonibogi on the Tui Cakau for having sold his people's land, the government and chiefs of Cakaudrove pressured the chiefs and people of Kanacea to distance themselves from Sokonibogi.
As reported in the Fiji Times, the Bauan chief Ratu William Toganivalu, who was minister for lands in the interim government, said that the Tui Cakau, Ratu Golea, had sold the island of Kanacea because Kanacea people had sided with Tongans in a war between the people of Cakaudrove and Tonga saying, “The Tui Cakau at that time owned all the land because he was the ‘Head Chief’ and for that reason he did not need the permission from anybody to sell the land" Ratu William reportedly said The government rejected Waqa's demand, and the government, chiefs of Kanacea, and Carpenters agreed that out of the F$6, 000,000 for which the island was sold, Carpenters would pay the sum of F$1,000,000 as compensation to the people of Kanacea.
# Judson Jerome

Judson Jerome (February 8, 1927 in Tulsa, Oklahoma – August 5, 1991 in Xenia, Ohio) was an American poet, author, and literary critic, perhaps best known for having written the poetry column for Writer's Digest for over thirty years, beginning in 1959. He also taught poetry at Antioch College, where his students included Gregory Orr and Mark Strand.

## Hemingway emendation

Jerome is involved in the scholarly conversation surrounding a controversial amendment to Ernest Hemingway's 1933 short story A Clean, Well-Lighted Place: in 1956, Jerome — then an assistant professor of English at Antioch College — wrote to Hemingway to inquire about a section of dialogue which he saw as problematic. Hemingway responded to Jerome with the thirteen words "I just read the story and it continues to make sense to me."; however, when A Clean, Well-Lighted Place was republished posthumously in Scribner's Magazine in 1965 and in all future editions, the passage in question had been changed to address the concern Jerome and other scholars had raised. Whether Scribner's was correct in making the emendation remains a subject of debate among Hemingway scholars, with the note to Jerome serving as evidence against the emendation.
# Agate Rašmane

Agate Rašmane (born 22 August 1997) is a Latvian sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Clear cell

In histology, a clear cell is a cell that shows a clear cytoplasm when stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E).

## Normal histology

In the skin, some secretory cells in the epithelium appear as clear cells, and are one of the components of eccrine sweat glands. A clear cell's plasma membrane is highly folded, more so on the apical and lateral surfaces. The cytoplasm of clear cells contains large amounts of glycogen and many mitochondria. Melanocytes appear as clear cells when in the stratum basale of the skin, and Langerhans' cells appear as clear cells in the stratum spinosum.
C cells, more commonly referred to as parafollicular cells are type of cell found in the thyroid gland which stain clear using H&E.

## Clear cell cancers

The clear appearance is often due to the accumulation of substances like glycogen, lipids, or mucin within the cells. This can be a sign of high metabolic activity, which is common in cancer cells as they rapidly grow and divide. Neoplastic clear cells can originate from a variety of sources, including, but not limited to, epithelial cells, adipose cells, and chondrocytes. Some of these malignant clear cell tumors are listed below.
* Clear cell squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary, endometrium, and cervix.
* Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma.
* Clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma.
* Clear cell carcinoma of the salivary gland, clear cell myoepithelial carcinoma.
* Clear cell meningioma, clear cell ependymoma.
# Bingling Temple

The Bingling Temple (simplified Chinese: 炳灵寺; traditional Chinese: 炳靈寺; pinyin: Bǐnglíng Sì) is a series of grottoes filled with Buddhist sculpture carved into natural caves and caverns in a canyon along the Yellow River. It lies just north of where the Yellow River empties into the Liujiaxia Reservoir. Administratively, the site is in Yongjing County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu province, some 100 km (62 mi) southeast of Lanzhou. This temple, along with other sites along the Silk Road, was inscribed in 2014 on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor World Heritage Site.
The caves were a work in progress for more than a millennium. The first grotto was begun around 420 CE during the Western Qin dynasty. Work continued and more grottoes were added during the Wei, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The style of each grotto can easily be connected to the typical artwork from its corresponding dynasty. The Bingling Temple is both stylistically and geographically a midpoint between the monumental Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan and the Buddhist Grottoes of central China, Yungang Grottoes near Datong and Longmen Grottoes near Luoyang.
Over the centuries, earthquakes, erosion, and looters have damaged or destroyed many of the caves and the artistic treasures within. Altogether there are 183 caves, 694 stone statues, and 82 clay sculptures that remain. The relief sculpture and caves filled with buddhas and frescoes line the northern side of the canyon for about 200 meters. Each cave is like a miniature temple filled with Buddhist imagery. These caves culminate at a large natural cavern where wooden walkways precariously wind up the rock face to hidden cliff-side caves and the giant Maitreya Buddha that stands more than 27 meters, or almost 100 feet, tall.

## Tourism

The sculptures, carvings, and frescoes that remain are outstanding examples of Buddhist artwork and draw visitors from around the world. The site is extremely remote and can only be reached during summer and fall by boat via the Liujiaxia Reservoir. Boats leave from near the Liujiaxia Dam in Liujiaxia City (Yongjing County's county seat), and sometimes also from other docks on the reservoir. The rest of the year, the site is inaccessible, as there are few roads in the area. From central Lanzhou it takes 2.5 hours to reach Bingling Temple by car through very winding roads.