OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Günther Herrmann (SS commander)

Günther Herrmann (15 September 1908 − 17 February 2004) was a functionary in the SS of Nazi Germany during World War II and a convicted criminal. He commanded the Sonderkommando 4b and the Einsatzkommando 12 of the Einsatzgruppe C in the occupied Soviet Union and the Einsatzgruppe E in Croatia. In 1973, Herrmann was convicted for the murders committed in 1941–42 in the occupied Soviet Union and was sentenced to seven years in prison.

## SS career

Herrmann studied jurisprudence and political science at the Göttingen University. He joined the Nazi Party in 1933 and the SS in 1935. In February 1935, Herrmann was appointed deputy chief of Gestapo in Kiel; between 1936 and 1939 he was head of the Gestapo in Kassel. Upon the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939, Herrmann was appointed as head of the Gestapo in Brno.
In June 1941, Herrmann was appointed to the command of Sonderkommando 4b of Einsatzgruppe C, which was attached to Army Group South of the Wehrmacht and operated in northern and central Ukraine. Herrmann's command arrived in Lemberg on 30 June 1941, where it cooperated with the Ukrainian militia. In Tarnopol, in cooperation with Hermann's unit, Ukrainian nationalists instigated pogroms against the local Jewish population. By the time Herrmann's unit left Tarnopol on 11 July, 127 people had been executed and 600 more had been murdered in the pogroms.
In mid-August 1941, Herrmann attended the meeting of the Einsatzgruppen leadership at Zhitomir where they received the "strict order" that from then on Jewish women and children were also to be killed. On this occasion, Herrmann was chastised for his slow pace of killings. According to the post-war testimony of his subordinate, Lothar Fendler, Herrmann complained that the higher ups "judged the effectiveness of a commando according to the number of persons the commando has executed".
Sonderkommando 4b continued on to Proskurov, Vinnytsa, Kirovohrad and reached Kremenchuk and Poltava in September. According to a report of 25 September 1941, Herrmann's commando had murdered 13 Soviet officials and 290 Jews. On 1 October 1941, Herrmann was succeeded by Fritz Braune [de]. According to the post-war testimony of Braune, Herrmann was warmly sent off by General Hermann Hoth, commander of the 3rd Panzer Group.
In October 1942, Herrmann was appointed as commander of Einsatzkommando 12 of Einsatzgruppe D. This commando operated in the area of Pripyat marshes in 1943. From 1943 to 1944 Herrmann led Einsatzgruppe E in Croatia.

## Trial and conviction

Herrmann was arrested in 1962, but was released on bail. On 12 January 1973 he was convicted for his responsibility for the murder of Jews, Soviet state officials, members of the resistance and the mentally disabled as committed by the Sonderkommando 4b in Ukraine in 1941–42. Herrmann was sentenced to 7 years in prison. He was released from prison on 26 October 1980.
# Suleiman Maswadeh

Suleiman Maswadeh (Arabic: سليمان مسودة; born July 13, 1995) is a Palestinian-Israeli journalist, currently the senior Hebrew-language political reporter for the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation.

## Biography

Maswadeh was born and raised in the Muslim Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem, to Monzer Maswadeh and Iman Maswadeh. He is the eldest brother of six sisters. He attended "Al-Iman" High school.
He studied accounting at Birzeit University in the Palestinian town of Birzeit. While attending college, he worked at a hotel in Jerusalem and realized that workers who spoke Hebrew made better tips. He decided to drop out of college and work full time.
Two years into his studies at Birzeit University, Maswadeh enrolled in a year-long intensive Hebrew language program, and then transferred to Jerusalem's Hadassah Academic College via a scholarship, where he studied journalism. While studying, he found a job at the Israeli television channel Kan 11.
As of 2024 Maswadeh, serves as a political reporter for Kan 11 and resides in Tel Aviv. He also works as a radio journalist for Reshet Bet.

## Career

Maswadeh first became interested in journalism during the Second Intifada in the early 2000s.
While studying at Hadassah Academic College, Maswadeh had an internship at Kan 11's Arabic channel. After a few months, he was transferred to the Hebrew channel, where he worked as a field producer and later as an Arab affairs reporter, a role he disliked. He then worked as the channel's Jerusalem correspondent, where he reported on both Arab and Jewish affairs.
In 2023, Maswadeh was promoted to political correspondent and anchor for Kan 11, and moved to Tel Aviv to work there. Later that year, Maswadeh received a "special award of excellence" from Hadassah Academic College for his journalistic career.

## Personal life

Maswadeh has held Israeli citizenship since February 2024. Up to that point, he was a permanent resident and had an Israeli identity card and a Jordanian passport.
Maswadeh has said he experiences some pressure from his family and community, especially when his reporting does not reflect the Palestinian community positively; for example, in 2020, Maswadeh reported on COVID-19 restriction violations at the Al-Aqsa complex. He has also reported receiving death threats.
# St. Anthony's Church

St. Anthony's Church or St. Anthony Church or variations thereof may refer to:

## Albania

* St. Anthony Church, Laç

## Brazil

* St. Anthony Cathedral, Juiz de Fora

## Canada

* St. Anthony of Padua (Ottawa), Ontario

## China

* St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Shenzhen)

## Croatia

* Sanctuary of St. Anthony of Padua (Zagreb) [hr]

## India

* St. Antony's Church, Chemmanvilai, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
* St. Antony's Shrine, Kaloor, Kochi, Kerala
* St. Antony's Church, Sundampatti, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu
* St. Antony's Church, Bommidi, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu

## Israel

* St. Anthony's Church, Tel Aviv

## Italy

* Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua

## Kosovo

* Saint Anthony's Church (Gjakova)

## Portugal

* Santo António Church (Lisbon)

## Sri Lanka

* St. Anthony's church, Wahakotte
* St. Antony's shrine, Kachchatheevu

## Turkey

* St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral (Istanbul), Turkey

## United Kingdom

* St Anthony's Church, Cartmel Fell, Cumbria, England

## United States

Listed alphabetically by state
* Saint Anthony's Church (Casa Grande, Arizona)
* Saint Anthony's Catholic Church (Ratcliff, Arkansas)
* St. Anthony's Roman Catholic Church (Sterling, Colorado)
* St. Anthony's Roman Catholic Church (Wilmington, Delaware)
* St Anthony of Padua Church, Washington D.C.
* Saint Anthony Catholic Church (Honolulu), Hawaii
* Saint Anthony Catholic Church in Kailua, Hawaii
* Saint Anthony Catholic Church in Laupahoehoe, Hawaii
* Saint Anthony of Padua Catholic Church in Wailuku, Hawaii
* St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa)
* St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Des Moines, Iowa)
* St. Anthony of Padua Church (New Bedford, Massachusetts)
* St. Anthony's Church and School (Cedar Rapids, Nebraska)
* St. Anthony's Church (Bronx), New York
* St. Anthony of Padua Church (Bronx), New York
* St. Anthony of Padua Church (Manhattan), New York
* St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains, New York)
* St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Padua, Ohio)
* St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Okmulgee, Oklahoma)
* Saint Anthony's Chapel (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania — notable for its large number of relics
* Saint Anthony Cathedral Basilica in Beaumont, Texas
* Saint Anthony's Catholic Church (Bryan, Texas)
* Old St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Violet, Texas)
* Church of Saint Anthony (Casper, Wyoming)
# Colombia at the 1991 Pan American Games

The 11th Pan American Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991.

## Medals
### Gold
##### Athletics

* Men's 20 km Walk: Héctor Moreno

##### Cycling

* Men's Team Time Trial (Road): Ruber Marín, Juan de Dios Fajardo, Héctor Palacio, and Asdrúbal Patiño

##### Roller Skating

* Men's 1500 m: Guillermo Botero
* Men's Team 10,000 m: Guillermo Botero, Orlando Valencia, and Sergio Pino

##### Shooting

* Men's Pistol: Bernardo Tovar

### Silver
##### Athletics

* Women's 200 metres: Ximena Restrepo
* Women's 400 metres: Ximena Restrepo

##### Cycling

* Men's 4.000m Points Race (Track): Jairo Giraldo

##### Weightlifting

* Men's Lightweight (– 67.5 kg): Eyne Acevedo
* Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg): Álvaro Velasco

##### Wrestling

* Men's Greco-Roman (– 57 kg): Víctor Capacho

### Bronze
##### Athletics

* Men's Javelin: Luis Lucumí

##### Boxing

* Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg): Fernando Retayud

##### Cycling

* Men's 1.000m Match Sprint (Track): Jhon González

##### Weightlifting

* Men's Bantamweight (– 56 kg): Carlos David
* Men's Featherweight (– 60 kg): John Salazar
* Men's Heavyweight (– 110 kg): Humberto Gómez
# Ornativalva heligmatodes

Ornativalva heligmatodes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1904. It is found in Algeria and Tunisia.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm The forewings are greyish fuscous through a profuse sprinkling of hoary cinereous scales upon a dark ground colour. The dorsum from the base to the tornus is bright ochreous, this colour throwing a slight angular projection across the middle of the fold, where it is clearly defined against the rather intensified dark shade above it, which is thus thrown into two obtuse angles. This bright ochreous colour shows also below the costa near the base, and along the termen, especially toward the apex, and is again noticeable on either side of a black dot about the lower angle of the cell, touching the upper corner of a rather brownish patch above the tornus which blends with the greyish fuscous shading above it in which there are three short whitish ochreous ill-defined costal spots before the apes. The hindwings are grey, with a brownish tinge. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to June and in August.
# Magnesium citrate (3:2)

Magnesium citrate (3:2) (3 magnesium atoms per 2 citrate molecules), also called trimagnesium dicitrate, trimagnesium citrate, or the ambiguous name magnesium citrate. The substance may come as anhydrous or hydrated salt with varying properties.
The anhydrous salt has good solubilty in water (~10% or more at 25°C) and contains 16.2% elemental magnesium by weight. Its taste is slightly bitter-alkaline.
The hydrated salt may have 3 to 14 molecules of water attached to it and has much lower solubility in water (2% or less at 25°C). This form doesn't have any noticeable taste.
Commercially available are the anhydrous salt, as well as nonahydrate (with 9 molecules of water attached) and 14-hydrate. The nonahydrate form contains 12% elemental magnesium by weight.
# Rustic Period

Rustic Period (Korean: 야인시대) is a South Korean television series aired from July 29, 2002, to September 30, 2003, on SBS. It focused on the life of historical figure Kim Du-han, a former mob leader turned politician, and the tumultuous modern history of Korea from the Japanese occupation to Park Chung-hee regime.
The show aired on SBS on Mondays to Tuesdays at 22:00 for 124 episodes beginning July 29, 2002, and still remains as one of the highest-rated television shows in Korean broadcast history.

## Cast
### Main

* Ahn Jae-mo as Kim Du-han (Part 1)
** Kim Yeong-cheol as older Kim Du-han (Part 2)
* Choi Cheol-ho as Uhm Dong-wook
* Lee Won-jong as Goo Ma-juk
* Lee Chang-hoon as Hyashi

### Supporting

* Choi Dong-joon as Kim Jwa-jin
* Lee Duk-hee as Mrs. Oh
* Jung Young-sook as Doo-han's grandmother
* Jeon Mi-seon as Park Gye-sook
* Go Doo-shim as Doo-han's grandmother
* Jo Hyung-ki as Doo-han's uncle
* Lee Soon-jae as Won Yeong-gi
* Jung Dong-hwan as Choi Dong-yeol
* Choi Hang-suk as Im Dong-ho
* Lee Won-yong as Kim Yi-soo
* Lee Jae-po as Wang Bal
* Jung Eun-chan as Moong Chi
* Yoon Taek-sang as Sya Cheu
* Park Jun-gyu as Ssang Kkal
* Park Young-rok as Kim Young-tae
* Jang Se-jin as Moon Yeong-cheol
* Choi Sang-hak as Beon Kae
* Jang Dong-jik as Yoo Tae-gwon
* Son Jong-bum as Na Suk-joo
* Lee Jae-yong as Miwa Wasaburo
* Kim Sung-soo as Omura
* Kim Ho-jin as Kim Tae-seo
* Yang Hyung-ho as Moon Dal-young
* Sung Dong-il as Kae Ko
** Lee Dong-hoon as young Kae Ko
** Ryu Jong-won as child Kae Ko
* Lee Sang-in as Gamisora
* Lee Se-chang as Shibaru
* Park Seung-ho as Miura
* Nam Il-woo as Gonoe
* Heo Young-ran as Sul Hyang
* Jo Yeo-jung as Ae Ran
* Jung So-young as Park In-ae
* Nam Hyun-joo as Maria Park
* Lee In-cheol as Lee Ki-bung
* Kwon Sung-deok as Syngman Rhee
* Moon Hoe-won as Kim Yoo-shik
* Jo Sang-goo as Shirasoni
* Suh Hyun-suk as Jung Jin-young
** Kim Jung-min as young Jung Jin-young
* Lee Il-hwa as Lee Yeon Suk
* Im Byung-ki as Park Hun-young
* Nam Sung-jin as Kwak Young-joo
* Jun Moo-song as Saitō Makoto
* Bae Do-hwan as Han Baek-soo
* Shim Hyung-tak as Jung Woon-kyung
* Park Jung-hak as Tokuyama
* Kim Hyuk as Lee Jung-jae
** Kim Yeong-ho as old Lee Jung-jae
* Lee Hyo-jung as Yu Chin-san
* Kim Hak-cheol as Chough Pyung-ok
* Lim Hyeok-ju as Chang Taek-sang
* Ahn Shin-woo as Park In-suk
* Kim Young-in as Shim Young
* Jo Sang-gi as Sanghai Jo
* Kim Ji-young as Congresswoman Park Soon-cheon
* Lee Dae-ro as Yeom Dong-jin

### Cameos

* Choi Jae-sung
* Choi Il-hwa
* Lee Seung-gi
* Kim Hee-jung
* Kim Jong-kook
# Wrightsville Unit

The Wrightsville Unit is an Arkansas Department of Correction prison in Wrightsville, Arkansas.
Over 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of land at Wrightsville is dedicated to the raising of cattle and the production of hay.
The land occupied by the unit formerly housed the Negro Boys Industrial School in Wrightsville. For sixty years, there was no marker or memorial that indicated that the boys school existed or that the fire occurred. On April 25, 2019, a monument to the dead was unveiled at the Wrightsville Unit of the Arkansas Department of Correction.
# Haploeax latefasciata

Haploeax latefasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1952.
# Sar Sardaray, Swat

Sar Sardaray (also spelled: Sarsardaray)(Pashto: سرسردارے) is an administrative unit, known as Village Council in Union Council Aka Maruf Bami Khel in Tehsil Babuzai, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013. District Swat has 214 Wards, of which total amount of Village Councils is 170, and Neighborhood is 44.
Aka Maruf Bami Khel is Territorial Ward, which is further divided in four Village Councils: Sar Sardarai, Banjot, Kass and Bishbanr.
According to Election Commission of Pakistan, Sar Sardaray consists of:
Population of Village Council Sar Sardaray is 5026, and no of General Seats in Local Bodies Election is 6.
# Hringbraut (TV station)

Hringbraut (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Icelandic pronunciation:, lit.'Ring Road') is a privately held Icelandic media company that operates an online newspaper, hringbraut.is. It previously operated a television station free to air, non-subscription, reaching 98% of all households in Iceland. Its programming was all in Icelandic, broadcasting 24/7 and in HD.

## About the media

The Icelandic television station Hringbraut (and the station's web) first aired in February 2015. Mr. Sigmundur Ernir Rúnarsson, Editor-in-chief of Hringbraut said that there was a space available on the Icelandic television market, since the station would be being different from what was before in the market. "We believe there is room for a broad and informative talk show Channel, backed up by a diverse website, open to all Iceland's potential, for the benefit of homes and businesses, with experienced staff at the helm."
When Hringbraut started, it sent out a press release explaining its policy and purpose:
   "Hringbraut is a new, diverse and free television and web site that focuses on dynamic and informative discussion on national issues, culture, homes, health and lifestyle. In particular, the media is, meant to be a source of constructive dialogue on reforms of home and business, where tolerance and broad-mindedness should guide its writings and programming, along with objectivity and human respect."

## Broadcasting

Hringbraut was a free television that broadcast Icelandic television programs (mainly Talk shows) along with commercials. It was dependent on selling advertising time or acquiring sponsors for its programs. It ran 24 hours a day in Iceland, in HD quality and SD quality. On 31 March 2023, the company closed down the television station.
# Dušan Mladenović (footballer, born 1990)

Dušan Mladenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Младеновић; born 13 October 1990) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a defender for Swedish club KSF Prespa Birlik.

## Career

In the 2018/19 season, Mladenović played for both FK Budućnost Popovac and FK Tutin. In the summer 2019, Mladenović joined Swedish club KSF Prespa Birlik.
# O RLY?

O RLY? is an Internet phenomenon, typically presented as an image macro featuring a snowy owl. The phrase "O RLY?", an abbreviated form of "Oh, really?", is popularly used in Internet forums in a sarcastic manner, often in response to an obvious, predictable, or blatantly false statement. Similar owl image macros followed the original to present different views, including images with the phrases "YA RLY" (Yeah, really.), "NO WAI!!" (No way!), and NO RLY. (Not really.)

## History

The original "O RLY?" snowy owl image macro is based on a photo taken by nature photographer John White, which he posted to the newsgroup alt.binaries.pictures.animals in 2001. According to White, the owl's expression in the photo was due to the bird panting to cool off, similar to a dog. The expression was interpreted by an unidentified person to say "oh really?", and the phrase O RLY? was added in large letters (using the Impact typeface) at the bottom of the image. The O RLY? owl quickly became a standard retort to disputed statements to express disbelief, and was followed by other owl image macros with phrases such as "YA RLY", "NO WAI!", "SRSLY?", and a number of others.
Outside of Internet forums, O RLY? has been referenced in various video games, including World of Warcraft in which the auctioneer characters O’Reely and Yarly are a reference to "O RLY?" and "YA RLY!", respectively.
O'Reilly Media's book covers on programming and technology have been parodied online using the term O RLY?, first popularised by a meme generator by Ben Halpern.

## Hoots computer worm

In 2006, anti-virus company Sophos discovered a computer worm known as "W32/Hoots-A", which sends a graphical image of a snowy owl with the letters "O RLY?" to a print queue when it infects a Windows-based computer. A Sophos spokesman said that it appeared that the virus, written in Visual Basic, was not written by a professional, but that: "it appears this malware was written for a specific organization, by someone who had inside knowledge of their IT infrastructure."
# W. R. Johnson

Walter Ralph Johnson (July 9, 1933 – April 13, 2024), commonly known as W. Ralph Johnson and published as W. R. Johnson, was an American classicist. He was the John Matthews Manly Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Chicago from 1989 to 1998.

## Career

Born in Trinidad, Colorado, on July 9, 1933, Johnson studied at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating BA in 1961 and MA in 1963 before completing his PhD there in 1967. He taught at Berkeley from 1966 to 1974, then Cornell University until 1981. He was then professor of classical languages and literatures at the University of Chicago from 1981 to 1988; in 1989, he became the John Matthews Manly Distinguished Service Professor at Chicago. He retired in 1998, remaining an emeritus professor at Chicago until his death on April 13, 2024.

## Published works

* W. R. Johnson, Luxuriance and Economy: Cicero and the Alien Style, University of California Publications in Classical Studies, 6 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971)
* W. R. Johnson, Darkness Visible: A Study of Vergil's Aeneid (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976)
* W. R. Johnson, The Idea of Lyric: Lyric Modes in Ancient and Modern Poetry (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982)
* W. R. Johnson, Momentary Monsters: Lucan and His Heroes (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1987)
* W. R. Johnson, Horace and the Dialectic of Freedom: Readings in Epistles 1 (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1993)
* W. R. Johnson, Lucretius and the Modern World (London: Duckworth, 2000)
* W. R. Johnson, A Latin Lover in Ancient Rome: Readings in Propertius and His Genre (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2009)
# James Kaye (cricketer)

James Levett Kaye (27 December 1861 – 17 November 1917) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the British Indian Army.
The son of James Kaye and Elizabeth Thoroton, he was born at Potters Bar in December 1861. He was educated at Winchester College, playing for the college cricket team for three years, in addition to representing the college at racquets. From Winchester, Kaye proceeded to the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He graduated from there into the Royal Berkshire Regiment as a lieutenant in September 1882. Prior to his graduation, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1881. Playing as a wicket-keeper and opening batsman, he was dismissed for 3 runs in Hampshire's first innings by Wilfred Flowers, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 11 runs by Arnold Rylott; as wicket-keeper, he made a single stumping.
With the Berkshire Regiment, he served in both British Egypt and Gibraltar. He served in the Mahdist War in 1885, surviving the siege at Suakin, for which he was decorated with the Khedive's Star. Later in 1885, he joined the British Indian Army. He initially served in the 25th Punjabis and the 5th Bengal Cavalry, before being appointed to the Bengal Staff Corps in March 1887. Kaye transferred from active military service in 1889, joining the Indian Political Service (IPS); upon his appointment in the IPS, he volunteered with the 1st Central India Horse from 1890, in which promotion to captain came in September 1893 and major in July 1901. In the IPS, Kaye was appointed an assistant resident at Kashmir in 1892, later being appointed settlement commissioner at Jamona from 1895 to 1904. Further appointments to political officer at Alwar in December 1905, resident at Indore in 1907, and resident at Mewar from 1911 to 1916 followed.
Kaye returned to military service with the Censor's Department during the First World War, with him holding the rank of lieutenant colonel by 1916. He retired from active service on account of ill health in January 1917. Returning to England, he died at his residence in Kensington on 17 November 1917. His younger brother, Henry, was also a first-class cricketer, playing for Middlesex.
# Alicia Payne

Alicia Emma Payne (born 24 July 1982) is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2019 federal election. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and represents the Division of Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

## Early life

Payne was born in Canberra. She attended Kambah High School before going on to study economics at the University of Sydney. Before entering politics she worked at the National Centre For Social And Economic Modelling (NATSEM) and at the Department of the Treasury.

## Politics

Payne joined the Labor Party in 2006. She has worked as a political staffer for several Labor MPs, serving as a senior adviser to Lindsay Tanner and Bill Shorten and later as chief of staff to Jenny Macklin. In September 2018, she won ALP preselection for the Division of Canberra, replacing the retiring MP Gai Brodtmann. Before her preselection, she was the vice-president of the Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch). Payne retained Canberra for her party at the 2019 federal election. She is factionally unaligned.