OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fridthjof Film

Fridthjof Film is a Danish film production company founded by Ronnie Fridthjof [da] in 2000.

## History

The company was founded by Ronnie Fridthjof in 2000. Its first productions were documentaries. Since 2008, it has also produced feature films.

## Notable productions

The company is internationally most notable for the award-winning documentary Armadillo. Its feature films have all been comedies featuring prominent Danish stand-up comedians among the cast members. The company has also produced the television series A-klassen, which was nominated for a Robert Award for best television series in 2013.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Blå mænd (2008)
* Julefrokosten (2009)
* Alle for én (2011)
* Alle for to (2013)
* Kolbøttefabrikken (2014)
* In War and Love (2018)

### Documentary films

* Armadillo (2010)
* Mercy Mercy (2012)
* Adoptionens Pris (2012)
* The War Show (2016)
# Ptilotus aphyllus

Ptilotus aphyllus is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to the a small area of inland Western Australia. It is a leafless perennial, except when young, and spikes of purple flowers fading to pink and pale orange.

## Description

Ptilotus aphyllus is a shrubby perennial with many slender branches that typically grows up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high and 45 cm (18 in) wide. Young plants have egg-shaped to linear leaves 6–13 mm (0.24–0.51 in) long and 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide, older plants have leafless, rush-like stems. The flowers are borne in spikes of up to 15, 7–16 mm (0.28–0.63 in) wide on a hairy rachis. There are hairy bracts 3.2–4 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long and hairy bracteoles 3.8–5 mm (0.15–0.20 in) long and 2.5–3.3 mm (0.098–0.130 in) long at the base of the flowers. The tepals are purple, fading to pink and pale orange, the outer tepals 6.7–8.2 mm (0.26–0.32 in) long and the inner tepals 6.2–7.6 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long. There are five fertile stamens and the ovary is hairy. Flowering occurs from March to May.

## Taxonomy

Ptilotus aphyllus was first formally described in 1980 by Gerhard Benl in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Alex George north of Mundiwindi in 1962. The specific epithet (aphyllus) means 'without leaves'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Ptilotus grows in red sand soils on sand dunes mainly along the western edge of the Great Sandy Desert and in the Gascoyne and Pilbara bioregions of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Ptilotus aphyllus is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Monastery of Saint Naum

The Monastery of Saint Naum (Macedonian: Манастир „Свети Наум“) is a Macedonian Orthodox monastery. It is named after the medieval Bulgarian writer and enlightener Saint Naum who founded it. The monastery is situated in North Macedonia, along Lake Ohrid, 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of the city of Ohrid, within the boundary of the village of Ljubaništa.
The Lake Ohrid area, including St Naum, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in North Macedonia.

## History

The monastery was established in the Bulgarian Empire in 905 by St Naum of Ohrid himself. St Naum is also buried in the church.
Since the 16th century, a Greek school had functioned in the monastery. The monastery had close ties with the printing house of Moscopole, a former prosperous Aromanian city now in Albania. The area where the monastery of St Naum lies belonged to Albania from 1912 until June 28, 1925, when Zog of Albania ceded it to Yugoslavia as a result of negotiations between Albania and Yugoslavia and as a gesture of goodwill.

## In the arts

Rebecca West devoted a chapter of Black Lamb and Grey Falcon to her visit to Sveti Naum, which occurred in 1937.

## Gallery

* Exterior of Saint Naum Monastery from Lake Ohrid
* Lake Ohrid from the monastery
* A dome inside
* Postcard of Ohrid, Monastery of Saint Naum from 1934
# The United States elevated to Glory and Honor

The United States elevated to Glory and Honor is a book by Ezra Stiles, published in 1783.
The book is a transcript of a sermon given to Jonathan Trumbull and the Connecticut General Assembly, on May 8, 1783. At the time, Stiles was the President of Yale College and a Congregationalist minister.

## Synopsis

The sermon draws parallels between the United States and the Biblical nation of Israel. Stiles refers to the US as an "American Israel, high above all nations which He hath made, in numbers, and in praise, and in name, and in honor", suggesting that the White Americans are like the Chosen People of Israel. He opined that the number of Indians and Africans in the country would go down and that "Slavery may ... in God’s good providence ... be abolished and cease in the land of liberty.".
The sermon ran for 30,000 words (100 pages) and would have taken more than two hours to deliver.
He believed that according to the Bible, obedience to God was required for national happiness and prosperity. He summed up his sermon by stating "Holiness ought to be the end of all civil government.".

## Update

Three years after the speech, Stiles sent a second, corrected version of the sermon to George Washington.
# Chang Jen-bao

Chang Jen-bao (Chinese: 張人堡; born 1972) is a Taiwanese serial killer, who murdered three people from 1993 to 2003, including his cohabiting girlfriend. After the three cases were examined, he was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court on November 11, 2004. Chang is currently detained at the Taipei Detention Center, awaiting execution.

## Murders
### Rape-murder in Miaoli (1993)

On August 14, 1993, while Chang was in military service in Miaoli County, he saw an 80-year-old woman walking alone. He then picked up a stick, beat the woman and then raped her. Afterwards, since he was afraid she would recognize him by his military uniform, he killed her by inserting a 52 cms long iron rod into her vagina. When he was arrested for the 2003 murder, he told the judge the following: "I wanted to see how the vagina of a teenage woman is different from the vagina of a woman in her eighties."

### Murder of his mother's cohabitant (1994)

After the murder in Miaoli, he remained unknown. When he returned to Chiayi County the following year, he was dissatisfied with his mother's cohabitant, and so he punched and kicked the man, killing him as a result.

### Taipei Shilin Box Corpse (2003)

After serving his sentence for nearly seven years, Chang settled in Taipei's Shilin District. There, he began interacting with a man named Yu and his girlfriend, who had ties in the drug business. On August 8, 2003, due to his dislike towards the girlfriend, Chang refused to help transport the drugs, with the woman then scratching his arm with a knife. Chang then took the knife and stabbed the woman in the chest three times, killing her and stuffing her body in a suitcase. The boxed body was then hung from the third floor residence with a rope. However, the rope broke off, and the suitcase fell and slammed loudly on the iron floor. Chang hid the suitcase in the fire escape. He then tried to take away the girlfriend's body away to the car, but her friends noticed her absence, so they called the police.
Chang was then arrested for the case. He refused to plead guilty in either of the three cases, showing no remorse for his crimes.

## Aftermath

In June 2004, the Shilin Court sentenced Chang Jen-bao to death concerning the Miaoli murder and Shilin murder. As of 2024, he is still under supervision by the Taipei Detention Center. Sometime between July and September 2024, the Taiwan Judicial Yuan is set to decide the constitutionality of the death penalty, which could waive the execution of Chang.
# Red Masquers

The Duquesne University Red Masquers is the oldest amateur theatre company in the city of Pittsburgh. Known as the Red Masquers since 1914, the company's roots trace back to the late 19th century when Duquesne first started to offer courses in drama. The name Red Masquers refers to Masques, a form of European court entertainment in the 17th century, and the "red" represents Duquesne's colors.

## Membership

The group comprises a mixture of Duquesne students from all majors, including pharmacy, business, communications, English, education, and more. Membership is open to all students in good academic standing.

## Performances

The Masquers put on a variety of plays throughout the year, annually performing three main-stage plays, generally consisting of one classical, one modern, and one contemporary. One of these main stage plays is an alumni show in which former members of the Red Masquers are invited to participate. Additionally, they perform two sets of One-act plays. In the winter, "One Acts for Charity," which consists of performing professional playwright one-act plays directed by students. In the spring, the company performs "Premieres," which are student-written and student-directed plays. The group has also participated in the Pittsburgh Monologue Project.
The Red Masquers celebrated their 100th Season during the 2012-13 School Year. To commemorate this, all of their performances that year were world premieres.
Though the Red Masquers have had many homes over the years, they currently perform in a new black box theater built in 2015.

## Awards

The Red Masquers won the "Outstanding Production" Award for "Moon Over Gomorrah" for the 2013 Pittsburgh New Works Festival.
# Missouri Route 38

Route 38 is a highway in southern Missouri. Its eastern terminus is at Route 17 ten miles (16 km) west of Houston; its western terminus is at U.S. Route 65 about ten miles (16 km) south of Buffalo.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Dallas | Jackson Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 65 / Route TT – Buffalo, Fair Grove | Superstreet intersection Route F / Route M / Route AA / Route EE / Route E / Route J |
| Webster | Marshfield | 22.938 | 36.915 | I-44 – Springfield, Rolla | Route W / Route OO / Route DD / Route A / Route P / Route JJ / Route C / Route F |
| Wright | Hartville | 50.689 | 81.576 | Route 5 – Mansfield, Grovespring | Route Y / Route E |
| Wright | Van Buren Township | 63.632 | 102.406 | Route 95 – Manes, Mountain Grove | Route MM / Route M / Route FF |
| Texas | Piney Township | 80.561 | 129.650 | Route 17 – Houston, Success | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Monostegia

Monostegia is a genus of sawfly. The authority is based on the description by Achille Costa and Oronzio Costa, although earlier work grants this to Fabricius 1798., though the most common species, M. abdominalis, bears the authority of Fabricius.

## Description

Adults: Head and thorax are black, with some yellow parts including mouthparts. Legs and abdomen mainly yellow, wings suffused with brown. Eggs: Smooth, white and oblong measuring 1 mm by 4 mm. Larvae: Caterpillar-like, growing from 2–4 mm to 16–21 mm. Pupae: Shorter and fatter measuring 8 mm in length, and become increasingly melanized.

## Taxonomy

Species often include only M. abdominalis, but some authorities describe up to four species, including;
* Monostegia abdominalis A. Costa 1859 (Fabricius 1798) - Tiny yellow sawfly
* Monostegia analis Konow 1887
* Monostegia cingula Konow 1891
* Monostegia nigra Konow 1896

## Distribution

Distribution is holarctic, from Europe to Asia Minor and the Caucasus in the south, through to Siberia. Though it was only introduced to North America from Europe in the 1950s, where it naturalised, its range continues to expand. In 1979 its distribution in North America was from Quebec to New Jersey, and west to Ontario and Ohio, but in 2016 it was also detected as far west as Washington in the United States and from Alberta to the Maritimes in Canada.

## Economic importance

Sawflies are folivore phytophages (plant eating). Monostegia's economic importance lies in the destructive habits of its caterpillar-like larvae, which feed on the leaves of plants of the family Primulaceae, principally Lysimachia (such as yellow loosestrife, (Lysimachia terrestris)), and Anagallis (pimpernel). Original reports in North America involved Lysimachia nummularia as the host plant, but L. terrestris was identified in the 1960s.

## Life cycle

Two (bivoltine) to three (multivoltine) generations per year occur, depending on the length of the summer season, with some larvae over wintering, otherwise the larvae mature in July, emerging from the soil as adults in August. Larvae that winter in the soil pupate in the spring to emerge in June.
Adults are thelyotokous, females being produced from unfertilised eggs, and males are rare. The emerging female alights the underside of leaves at the top of the host plant, and contain 30–70 eggs, which they deposit over the space of about a week, and live for about a further week. the female penetrates the leaf with her ovipositor, depositing the eggs into the cavity, usually two at a time, moving from the distal leaf towards the stem, forming an egg cluster of between 6 and 16 eggs.
The eggs are laid on the leaves of the host plant, and the immature larvae ( first instar) remain with the clusters of eggs for a day before dispersing and feeding on the underside of the leaves. One larva can consume a whole plant, migrating to a new plant after total defoliation. The mature larva (sixth instar) stops feeding and drops to the soil where it burrows and pupates.
# Testosterone isocaproate

Testosterone isocaproate (BANTooltip British Approved Name; TiCa), sold under the brand names Sustanon 100, Sustanon 250, and Omnadren 250, is an androgen and anabolic steroid medication and a testosterone ester which has been used as a component of mixed testosterone ester preparations.
Beware of allergic reactions as ester's are suspended in arhics oil (refined peanut oil) can in some cases cause allergic reactions.
vte Parenteral durations of androgens/anabolic steroids :
| Medication | Form | Major brand names | Duration |
| Testosterone | Aqueous suspension | Andronaq, Sterotate, Virosterone | 2–3 days |
| Testosterone propionate | Oil solution | Androteston, Perandren, Testoviron | 3–4 days |
| Testosterone phenylpropionate | Oil solution | Testolent | 8 days |
| Testosterone isobutyrate | Aqueous suspension | Agovirin Depot, Perandren M | 14 days |
| Mixed testosterone esters$^a$ | Oil solution | Triolandren | 10–20 days |
| Mixed testosterone esters$^b$ | Oil solution | Testosid Depot | 14–20 days |
| Testosterone enanthate | Oil solution | Delatestryl | 14–28 days |
| Testosterone cypionate | Oil solution | Depovirin | 14–28 days |
| Mixed testosterone esters$^c$ | Oil solution | Sustanon 250 | 28 days |
| Testosterone undecanoate | Oil solution | Aveed, Nebido | 100 days |
| Testosterone buciclate$^d$ | Aqueous suspension | 20 Aet-1, CDB-1781$^e$ | 90–120 days |
| Nandrolone phenylpropionate | Oil solution | Durabolin | 10 days |
| Nandrolone decanoate | Oil solution | Deca Durabolin | 21–28 days |
| Methandriol | Aqueous suspension | Notandron, Protandren | 8 days |
| Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate | Oil solution | Notandron Depot | 16 days |
| Metenolone acetate | Oil solution | Primobolan | 3 days |
| Metenolone enanthate | Oil solution | Primobolan Depot | 14 days |
| Note: All are via i.m. injection. Footnotes: $^a$ = TP, TV, and TUe. $^b$ = TP and TKL. $^c$ = TP, TPP, TiCa, and TD. $^d$ = Studied but never marketed. $^e$ = Developmental code names. Sources: See template. ||||
# Maryland Route 547

Maryland Route 547 (MD 547) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The highway runs 1.80 miles (2.90 km) from MD 355 in North Bethesda east to MD 185 in Kensington. MD 547 connects North Bethesda and Kensington with Garrett Park in central Montgomery County. The highway was constructed in the early 1930s.

## Route description

MD 547 begins as an intersection with MD 355 (Rockville Pike) opposite the entrance to Georgetown Preparatory School in North Bethesda. The state highway heads east as Strathmore Avenue, a two-lane undivided road that passes the grounds of Strathmore, which features a namesake mansion and music center, to the south. After passing the Academy of the Holy Cross, MD 547 enters the town of Garrett Park. The highway passes through the Garrett Park Historic District several blocks to the south of the Garrett Park station on MARC's Brunswick Line. After serving as the town's main street, MD 547 veers southeast and its name changes to Knowles Avenue. The route enters Rock Creek Park, where the highway traverses Rock Creek and intersects Beach Drive. At its junction with Summit Avenue, MD 547 enters the town of Kensington, where it reaches its eastern terminus at MD 185 (Connecticut Avenue). Knowles Avenue continues east for a block before ending at Armory Avenue in the Kensington Historic District.

## History

Garrett Park Road was resurfaced with macadam and widened with concrete shoulders from U.S. Route 240 (now MD 355) east to the Kensington town limit at Summit Avenue between 1931 and 1933. MD 547's bridge across Rock Creek was completed in 1932. In 1936, the state highway was extended east two blocks to the new alignment of MD 193 (now MD 185). That highway's present course through Kensington was completed as part of a railroad grade separation project that same year. MD 547 has had only minor changes since the 1930s.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Montgomery County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| North Bethesda | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 355 (Rockville Pike) – Rockville, Bethesda | Western terminus |
| Garrett Park | 1.22 | 1.96 | Beach Drive – Rock Creek Park | |
| Kensington | 1.80 | 2.90 | MD 185 (Connecticut Avenue) / Knowles Avenue east – Chevy Chase, Wheaton | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Geoff Bloomfield

Geoff Bloomfield (born 5 February 1956) is an Australian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Jōkichi

Jōkichi, Jokichi or Joukichi (written: 譲吉 or 丈吉) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jokichi Ikarashi (五十嵐 丈吉, 1902–2013), Japanese supercentenarian
* Jōkichi Takamine (高峰 譲吉, 1854–1922), Japanese chemist
* Jokichi Aishi (né Yudasei), a character in Yandere Simulator
# Gorm's

Gorm's is a chain of pizza restaurants headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

Gorm's traces its history back to 2003 when Gorm Wisweh began to bake pizzas in his mother's café in Svaneke on the island of Bornholm. He later opened a pizzeria at Magstræde 16 in Copenhagen together with a group of friends. It was later followed by several other pizza restaurants in the city. The first Gorm's outside Copenhagen opened in Brandts Klædefabrik in Odense in May 2017.
A 67% share of the company was acquired by Orkla in 2018. The opening of eight new restaurants have later been announced.

## Restaurants
### Aarhus (1)

* Jægergårdsgade 6

### Copenhagen (8)

* Amagerbrogade 83
* Copenhagen Airport (Terminal 2)
* Kalvebod Brygge 59 (Fisketorvet)
* Israels Plads (Torvehallerne)
* Magstræde 16
* Nyhavn 14
* Tivoli Gardens
* Ørestads Boulevard 102b (Field's)

### Kolding (1)

* Akseltorv 8A

### Odense (1)

* Amfipladsen 3
# Maryland Route 561

Maryland Route 561 (MD 561) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Hassengers Corner Road, the state highway runs 2.48 miles (3.99 km) from MD 213 at Hassengers Corner north to MD 298 in Lynch in central Kent County. MD 561 was constructed in the early 1930s and widened around 1950.

## Route description

MD 561 begins at an intersection with MD 213 (Augustine Herman Highway) at Hassengers Corner, a crossroads hamlet between Chestertown and Kennedyville. The two-lane undivided highway heads north to the unincorporated village of Lynch, where it intersects the Chestertown Branch of the Northern Line of the Maryland and Delaware Railroad. North of the railroad, MD 561 reaches its northern terminus at MD 298 (Lambs Meadow Road).

## History

MD 561 was constructed as a macadam road by 1933. The highway was widened and resurfaced in 1949 and 1950.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Kent County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hassengers Corner | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 213 (Augustine Herman Highway) – Chestertown, Kennedyville | Southern terminus |
| Lynch | 2.48 | 3.99 | MD 298 (Lambs Meadow Road) – Worton, Still Pond | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Donna Burns

Donna Burns OAM is an Australian basketball player with an intellectual disability who won gold as a member of the Pearls in the 1992 Madrid Paralympic Games for Persons with Mental Handicap. Burns is an Indigenous Australian and descendant of the Yorta Yorta.

## Personal

Burns is an Australian basketball player who won gold as a member of the Pearls in the 1992 Madrid Paralympic Games for Persons with Mental Handicap. Born in 1972 in Echuca, Victoria, Australia, Burns is an Indigenous Australian and descendant of the Yorta Yorta. She is the granddaughter of Margaret Tucker, an Indigenous Australian activist and writer.

## Basketball career

Burns alternated from playing netball to basketball from the age of eight. As a teenager she focussed on basketball at the encouragement of her coach, who saw her potential to represent Australia.
Burns was selected as a member of the Pearls, the Australian national women's basketball team for athletes with an intellectual disability. The Pearls were undefeated in Madrid in their five games, against Great Britain, France, Poland and Greece. Burns scored 128 of the team's 273 total points, and was voted Most Valuable Player.

## Recognition

* NAIDOC Victorian Sports Person of the Year 1993
* 1993 National Sportswoman of the Year at the 4th biennial National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Sports Awards
* Awarded Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) on 13 June 1993 in "recognition of service to sport as a gold medalist at the Paralympic Games, Madrid 1992"
* Inducted to Aboriginal and Islander Sports Hall of Fame
# Royal Enfield Continental GT

The Royal Enfield Continental GT is a Neo-retro Café Racer motorcycle produced by Royal Enfield (India). The first model to use the name, the Continental GT 250, was produced by the original Royal Enfield in the 1960s UK. The name was revived by the Indian manufacturer in the 2010s with the Continental GT 535 (now discontinued) and Continental GT 650.

## Continental GT 250

Royal Enfield (the original UK company) developed a new machine for the 1965 market, the 250 cc "Continental GT" based on existing mechanicals. Prior to the 1964 Earls Court UK national motorcycle exhibition in November, the factory arranged a long-distance run to demonstrate the reliability of the machine from John o' Groats in the north of Scotland to Land's End in Cornwall. With five road riders, pre-arranged fuel stops and factory mechanical back up, the route was covered in 22 hours 20 minutes. A sixth rider was John Cooper, a road-racer who completed 8 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix layout at race speeds.

## Continental GT 535

The "Continental GT" was the most powerful machine from Royal Enfield when it was launched in 2014 and is reminiscent of the café racers of the 1960s, including the Enfield model from 1966. It was equipped with a 535 cm$^3$ single-cylinder engine that develops almost 21 kW (30 hp) at 5100 rpm. The John o'Groats to Land's End route was also used with this model, and the construction again proved its reliability.
The Continental engine is a block engine - the crankshaft and gearbox are combined in one housing - and has intake manifold injection; The alternator is on the right of the crankshaft, the primary drive is on the left. The emission limits EURO 3 and 4 can be complied with. It has a 90 mm stroke and 84 mm bore and achieves a maximum torque of 44.0 Nm at a speed of 4000 rpm.

## Continental GT 650

The Continental GT 650 alongside the Interceptor 650 was introduced in November 2017. The café racer has either a standard dual-seat or an optional solo seat with a seat hump. The fuel tank is more angular than the roadster's. Clip-on handlebars and rear-set pegs allow a sportier riding position.