OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward von Siebold Dingle

Edward von Siebold Dingle (October 18, 1893 – April 21, 1975) was an American bird artist and ornithologist from South Carolina. His collections of bird specimens and some of his paintings are now held at the Charleston Museum.

## Biography

Von Siebold Dingle was born near Charleston where his father John Rutledge Dingle ran a plantation with his mother Agatha Von S. Dingle. He grew up taking an interest in nature and began art with his mother. He studied at Porter Military Academy and graduated in 1913 followed by an A.B. degree from the College of Charleston in 1917. He served in the navy during World War I and travelled after the war to sea islands, especially in search of species blown inland after hurricanes. He trained in landscape painting with Alfred Hutty. He married Marie Guerin Ball in 1927 and they settled in Middleburg Plantation in South Carolina, where he lived until his death.
Dingle collected bird specimens and worked with Arthur Trezevant Wayne. He made use of his specimens to produce accurate watercolors of birds in their habitats, mostly in watercolor. He exhibited his bird paintings in 1926 and some of his works were included in an exhibition at the Rockefeller Center in New York in 1937. Several of his paintings went to the Gibbes Art Gallery and the Charleston Museum.
# 1-Androstenedione

1-Androstenedione, or 5α-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione, also known as 4,5α-dihydro-δ$^1$-4-androstenedione, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid. It is a 5α-reduced isomer of the endogenous steroid 4-androstenedione and acts as an androgen prohormone of 1-testosterone (4,5α-dihydro-δ$^1$-testosterone), a derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
1-Androstenedione is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited substances, and is therefore banned from use in most major sports.
# Elson-Dudley House

The Elson-Dudley House is a historic home located at 1101 29th Avenue, Meridian, Mississippi. Built in 1894 by Julius and Dora Neubauer Elson, some of Meridian's earliest settlers, the home is a Victorian Eastlake movement home with Queen Anne influence. The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 18, 1979, under the Meridian Multiple Property Submission. It is also part of Merrehope Historic District, which was listed on the National Register on September 19, 1988. It is currently a private residence.
The "pink house", as it is known locally, prominently features pedimented gables, a front veranda with a corner, conical-roofed turret, and a conical roofed tower. The front porch features turned balusters with center beads and the multi-panel entrance door is headed by a stained glass transom.
The 5,000 sq ft (465 m$^2$), 16-room mansion sits on a 29,620.8 sq ft (0.68 acres) lot and takes up half of a city block. The Elson-Dudley house contains four bedrooms and two and a half bathrooms. The house holds ten fireplaces, five chimneys, a grand staircase, and sports an asymmetrical facade.
# Tabitha Simmons

Tabitha Simmons is a British fashion designer, stylist, and magazine editor.

## Biography

Simmons was born and raised in rural Cambridgeshire. She attended Kingston University, where she studied film and set design. While at university, Simmons worked as a fashion model.
After a short career in modelling, Simmons began working as a stylist. She worked for Jefferson Hack at Dazed. She moved to New York City and signed a styling contract with Calvin Klein and Dolce & Gabbana. She also styled runway shoes for Alexander McQueen.
Simmons is a contributing editor at Vogue. She partnered with Swarovski on a jewellery line and designed a clothing line for Equipment.
In 2009, Simmons launched her own shoe company. She was awarded the Emerging Talent Prize British Fashion Awards in 2011. In 2015, she won a CFDA Award for Accessories Designer of the Year. In 2017, she won a Glamour Award for Best Accessories Designer. In 2019, she was nominated for another CFDA Award.
Simmons was married to British photographer Craig McDean and has two sons, Dylan and Elliot McDean. The family lived in a 5-story Queen Anne Revival townhouse in Chelsea, Manhattan. She and McDean divorced in 2013.
She began dating Robert Livingston "Topper" Mortimer, the son of John Jay Mortimer, in 2014 after they met in The Hamptons. On 29 January 2018 Simmons gave birth to a daughter, Violet Elizabeth Mortimer. She and Mortimer were married in an Episcopal service at the Church of the Resurrection on 9 June 2018. A reception was held at The Brook followed by an after party at Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant. Wedding guests included Tory Burch, Dasha Zhukova, Hamish Bowles, Katie Grand, Karen Elson, Lily Aldridge, Lauren Santo Domingo, Alejandro Santo Domingo, Lady Charlotte Wellesley, Fabiola Beracasa Beckman, Minnie Mortimer, Georgina Chapman, Liv Tyler, and Sienna Miller. Her husband had previously been married to socialite and reality television personality Tinsley Mortimer.
# Tudḫaliya IV

Tudḫaliya IV was a king of the Hittite Empire (New kingdom), and the younger son of Ḫattušili III. He reigned c. 1245–1215 BC (middle chronology) or c. 1237–1209 BC (short chronology). His mother was the great queen, Puduḫepa.

## Early life

Tudḫaliya was likely born in his father's court in Ḫattuša, after his brother and crown prince Nerikkaili, but still while their father was governing on his brother Muwatalli II's behalf. He was a good friend of Muwatalli's son, Kurunta, and Ḫattušili ordered that they stay on good terms.
After Ḫattušili III as King wrote up a treaty with "Ulmi-Tessup" which confirmed Kurunta's rule over Tarḫuntašša, Ḫattušili elevated Tudḫaliya over his older brother to be his crown prince. Tudḫaliya as king drew up a bronze tablet treaty confirming the links between him and Kurunta.
Tudḫaliya had a sister, Maathorneferure, who served as Great Royal Wife to Pharaoh Ramesses II of Egypt.

## Reign

The Hittite Empire covered large parts of Anatolia and Syria. Climate change set with drier conditions that caused a severe drought. Tudḫaliya IV responded by building at least 13 dams to secure water supplies, one of which still survives to this day at Alacahöyük.
In the East, Tudḫaliya IV faced the rival Assyrians. He suffered a severe defeat at the hands of Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria in the Battle of Nihriya, c. 1237 BC.
Tudḫaliya, king of the Hittites, was reeling from defeat by the Assyrians at the Battle of Nihriya, refers to the Babylonian king as his equal, in his treaty with his vassal, Šaušgamuwa of Amurru, hinting at the possible existence of an alliance or at least a tacit understanding between them. It reads:
   The kings who are equal to me (are) the king of Egypt, the king of Karanduniyaš (Babylon), the king of Assyria <and the king of Aḫḫiyawa>. And if the king of Karanduniyaš is My Majesty's friend, he shall also be your friend; but if he is My Majesty's enemy, he shall also be your enemy. Since the king of Assyria is My Majesty's enemy he shall also be your enemy. Your merchant shall not enter into Assyria and you shall not allow his merchant into your land. He shall not pass through your land. But if he enters into your land, you should seize him and send him off to My Majesty.
In the Southwest, the empire had been divided with parts of the territory controlled by Kurunta of Tarḫuntašša.
A clay tablet (CTH 121), dating to the reign of Šuppiluliuma II, tells that a statue was set up by Tudḫaliya IV to commemorate his conquest of the Land of Alasiya (Cyprus?).
Tudḫaliya IV had two sons, Arnuwanda III and Šuppiluliuma II, who are considered the final two kings of the Hittite Empire.
# Elsworth Snowden House

The Elsworth Snowden House was a historic house located at 504 West 3rd Street in Vermont, Illinois. The house was built in 1908 for farmers Elsworth and Susan Snowden. Contractor Fred Rankin built the house, which has a vernacular Cross Plan. The Cross Plan is typified by a cross-shaped floor plan with a complex roof form; this was exhibited in the house's cross-gabled main roof with a hipped roof over the front entrance and a shed roof over the porch. The house also features decorative elements such as its egg-and-dart molding and glass panels above the entrance and Queen Anne-inspired fish scale shingles.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1996. It is no longer standing at its listed address.
# Hibiscadelphus giffardianus

Hibiscadelphus giffardianus (Kilauea hau kuahiwi) is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii.

## Description

H. giffardianus is a small tree, reaching a height of 7 m (23 ft) and trunk diameter of 30 cm (12 in).

## Conservation

It is sometimes believed to be extinct in the wild, with any remaining plants being threatened by habitat loss. Cultivated plants exist in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, and certain captive-grown individuals have been replanted at the original site.

## Distribution and habitat

It inhabits mixed mesic forests on the slopes of Mauna Loa at elevations of 1,200–1,310 m (3,940–4,300 ft). Associated plants include ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), koa (Acacia koa), mānele (Sapindus saponaria), hoio (Diplazium sandwicianum), pilo (Coprosma spp.), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), kōpiko (Psychotria spp.), olopua (Nestegis sandwicensis), alani (Melicope spp.), ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa), and naio (Myoporum sandwicense).
# Kemah, Erzincan

Kemah (Kurdish: Kemax), known historically as Ani-Kamakh (Armenian: Անի-Կամախ), Gamakh, Kamacha or Kamachon (Greek: Κάμαχα, Κάμαχον) is a town in Erzincan Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kemah District. Its population is 2,929 (2022). The town is located almost in the centre of Erzincan Province.

## Neighborhoods

The town is divided into the neighborhoods of Aşağıgedik, Beklimçay, Cirgişin, Çarşı, Göğüsbağı, Karşıbağ, Mektepönü, Ortagedik, Pörhenkbaşı and Yukarı.

## History
### Ancient

In ancient times, the town was known as Ani-Kamakh, and was the cult center of the Armenian goddess Anahit (Ani). It may be what the Hittites referred to as Kummaha, one of the cities of Azzi (if that was not just a variant of Kummuh).
The necropolis of Armenia's Arsacid dynasty was located in Kemah, including the tomb of Tiridates III who was instrumental in the conversion of the Armenian people to Christianity.

### Medieval

During the early Middle Ages, Kemah was a strategically important border fortress in the border wars between the Byzantines and the Umayyads and Abbasids. It first fell to the Muslims in 679 and changed hands frequently until the mid-9th century (cf. Siege of Kamacha (766)), when Byzantine control was consolidated. According to Constantine VII, in the late 9th century Kemah formed a tourma in the thema of Koloneia. Under Emperor Leo VI the Wise, Kemah was joined with the district of Keltzene to form the new thema of Mesopotamia. Little is known of the site thereafter, except that it was the seat of a bishopric named "Armenia". The Byzantines lost control of the area following the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.

### Modern

The Kemah Gorge was the scene of massacres during the Armenian genocide. In one instance, 25,000 Armenians were killed in one day by throwing the victims off a steep gorge and into the Euphrates river.

## Demographics

In the 19th century, Armenian Catholic geographer Rev. Ghukas Injijian wrote that the Muslim population in Kemah were of Armenian origin but had converted to Islam during the devastation caused by the Persian-Ottoman wars in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
# Feng Xifan

Feng Xifan (fl. 17th century) was a Chinese official who initially served in the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan before he surrendered to the Qing dynasty.

## Life

Feng Xifan was born in Jinjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province, but his ancestral home was in Longxi County, Zhangzhou Prefecture. His father, Feng Chengshi (馮澄世), served as an official under Zheng Chenggong, the Prince of Yanping, who was a loyalist of the fallen Ming dynasty.
During the transition from the Ming dynasty to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, Feng Xifan and his father joined Zheng Chenggong in resisting the Qing forces in Fujian Province before they established their base of operations in Taiwan, where the Kingdom of Tungning was founded.
After Zheng Chenggong died in 1662, a power struggle broke out between his eldest son Zheng Jing and fifth son Zheng Xi (鄭襲). A group of officials headed by Huang Zhao (黃昭) and Xiao Gongchen (蕭拱宸) opposed Zheng Jing's claim to the throne of Tungning, so they supported Zheng Xi and proclaimed him "Regent of Yanping".
At the time, Zheng Jing was in Xiamen and his legitimacy was recognised by Zheng Chenggong's former followers based in the coastal regions of Fujian Province, so he gathered them and led them to attack Zheng Xi in Taiwan. Zheng Jing regarded Feng Xifan highly and appointed him as a personal bodyguard. The forces of Zheng Jing and Zheng Xi clashed off the coast of Chikan (present-day Tainan), where Huang Zhao was killed during the battle. After the battle, those who initially supported Zheng Xi surrendered to Zheng Jing, who became the new ruler of Tungning. With support from officials such as Chen Yonghua, Zheng Jing implemented policies to pacify the people of Taiwan and, as a gesture of kindness, spared Zheng Xi's life but had his brother placed under house arrest in Xiamen.
In 1679, Zheng Jing appointed his eldest son Zheng Kezang as regent and delegated some state affairs to him. Besides, Zheng Kezang had married the daughter of Chen Yonghua, who also served as his tutor. Known for being decisive and strong-willed, Zheng Kezang enforced the law strictly and did not hesitate to punish members of the Zheng family when they broke the law. As a result, he incurred resentment from the nobles and aristocrats, including Feng Xifan.
After Zheng Jing died in 1680, Feng Xifan, Liu Guoxuan and others launched a coup against Zheng Kezang and killed him. With approval from Queen Dowager Dong, they installed Zheng Jing's second son Zheng Keshuang on the throne.
In 1683, after Tungning forces were defeated by Qing forces at the Battle of Penghu, Feng Xifan and others convinced Zheng Keshuang to surrender to the Qing dynasty. Following the surrender, the Qing government awarded Feng Xifan the nobility title "Count Zhongcheng" (忠誠伯).

## In fiction

Feng Xifan appears as a minor antagonist in the wuxia novel The Deer and the Cauldron by Jin Yong. In the novel, he is a formidable swordsman from the Kunlun Sect serving as Zheng Keshuang's martial arts master.
# 3-Chlorophenmetrazine

3-Chlorophenmetrazine (3-CPM; code name PAL-594) is a recreational designer drug with stimulant effects. It is a substituted phenylmorpholine derivative, closely related to better known drugs such as phenmetrazine and 3-fluorophenmetrazine (3-FPM; PAL-593).
The drug has been shown to act as a norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA) with additional weak serotonin release. Its EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values for induction of monoamine release are 27 nM for dopamine, 75 nM for norepinephrine, and 301 nM for serotonin in rat brain synaptosomes. Hence, it releases dopamine about 3-fold more potently than norepinephrine and about 11-fold more potently than serotonin.
Similarly to cis-4-methylaminorex, the drug is notable in being one of the most selective dopamine releasing agents (DRAs) known, although it still has substantial capacity to release norepinephrine.
# Elwood Bar

The Elwood Bar was built in 1936 at 2100 Woodward Avenue (on the corner of Woodward and Elizabeth) in Detroit, Michigan and is now located at 300 East Adams Street. The name comes from a combination of the cross streets: (El)izabeth and (Wood)ward. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Architecture

The Elwood, designed by Charles Noble, is an excellent Detroit example of Art Moderne Style. Designed for a corner lot, the two facades are covered with cream and blue enameled steel. The building is a single story, measuring 72 feet by 25 feet, but a cylindrical tower extends above the corner entrance to a height of just over 22 feet. The tower is decorated with blue stripes and geometric design. This design, as well as neon signage, extends to the rest of the exterior of the building.
The main entrance is in the corner of the building, below the tower. The enameled panels step back toward the entryway, and form an abstracted surround. The word "Bar" is above the entrance, formed in three dimensional painted sheet metal. One large window is located on the short side of the building, and eleven smaller ones on the long side.
The interior contains a curved, hardwood bar, with red and black panels inset along the bottom. Seating is in a series of red and black vinyl booths. The bathrooms have Skylights and terrazzo floors.

## History

The Elwood Bar was constructed as an investment for the John R. Williams Estate. In 1936, the estate hired Charles Noble to design the building; it was likely constructed in late 1936 or early 1937. The bar was purchased by George and Mary Courtesis in 1964. They owned it until the early 1980s, when it was purchased by Chuck Forbes, who owns the building as of 2016. The building was renovated in 1988, and has always served as a bar and grill.
In 1997, construction of Comerica Park (the Detroit Tigers stadium) threatened the Elwood, and the Bar was moved to its present location at 300 East Adams Street (on the corner of Adams and Brush). The building underwent a complete restoration at that time, and is now open as "Elwood Bar and Grill," catering to visitors attending games at the nearby Comerica Park and Ford Field.
In popular culture a photo of the Elwood appears briefly in a 2016 episode of the ABC sitcom Modern Family. In episode 7.17 "Express Yourself" at the 1:20 mark, right after the opening credits, the Elwood can be viewed at its current location.
# Cyanea shipmanii

Cyanea shipmanii is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Shipman's cyanea. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii, where it is known only from the windward slopes of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea, it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
New populations of this species, usually consisting of only a handful of individuals each, are still rarely found in the wild at widely scattered locations in windward native forests, at around 5000–6000 feet elevation. There has been widespread outplanting of hundreds of nursery-raised cyanea shipmanii in recent years, but the genetic diversity of these outplantings is very low due to the small number of original wild plants they are descended from. It is not clear whether any of these recent outplantings will lead to self-sustaining wild populations. Only 37% of cyanea shipmanii seedlings have survived when planted in habitat.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a fragile sparingly branched shrub which can reach four meters in height. The leaves are deeply divided and subdivided with many tiny lobes, resembling the fronds of ferns. The leaves and stems of young plants and the lower parts of larger plants are encrusted with weak thornlike bristles, as with many other cyanea species. The inflorescence bears many greenish white flowers, producing clusters of small orange fruits each bearing many small seeds. The natural habitat of the plant is moist native forests on well-developed volcanic soils. The plant has been driven toward extinction by degradation of its habitat by logging, cattle ranching, exotic plant species and feral pigs.
# Genílson (footballer, born 1990)

Genílson Ventura Mendes de Oliveira (born 27 October 1990), simply known as Genílson, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Figueirense FC.

## Career

Born in Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Genílson began his career in the youth sectors of Tigres do Brasil, arriving in 2010 at Vasco da Gama. As a professional, he debuted on loan at Duque de Caxias FC, and later played for Potiguar de Mossoró, where he was state champion in 2013. In March 2014, Genílson was traded to Fortaleza EC, where he remained until 2015 and again won a state title.
After more discreet spells at Sampaio Corrêa and Guarani, he arrived at Santa Cruz in 2018, and later at EC Juventude, where he became known as the "King of Access", as he was twice promoted from division in the Brazilian Championship. In 2021, he competed in the Campeonato Paulista Série A2 with São Bernardo FC as champion, and in the second half of the year, he played for Criciúma EC.
Genílson played in the 2022 season for Paysandu, winning the Copa Verde that year, and remained until June 2023, when his contract was terminated, playing for ABC for the remainder of the season. In 2024, he was hired by Figueirense, where, due to his strong leadership and experience, became the captain of the team.

## Honours
### Potiguar de Mossoró

* Campeonato Potiguar: 2013
* Copa Cidade do Natal: 2013

### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense: 2015

### São Bernardo FC

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2021

### Paysandu

* Copa Verde: 2022
# Wolf Pact

Wolf Pact is an album by Boyd Rice & Fiends (in this collaboration, Douglas P. and Albin Julius).

## CD pressing

Limited to 500 copies and signed by Douglas P. & Boyd Rice.
Pressing:
* Record label: Neroz
* Catalog number: NEROZ CD1369

### Track listing

* "Watery Leviathan" - 2:29
* "The Forgotten Father" - 2:55
* "Tomb Of The Forgotten Father" - 2:43
* "Wolf Pact" - 3:29
* "Worlds Collide" - 5:01
* "Their Bad Blood" - 3:12
* "Rex Mundi" - 2:55
* "Murder Bag" - 4:35
* "The Reign Song" - 2:39
* "Joe Liked To Go (To The Cemetery)" - 3:58
* "Fire Shall Come" - 3:39
* "The Orchid And The Death's Head" - 7:31
* "For Their Whole Lives Long" - 0:26

## 12" vinyl pressing

Released in white and grey vinyl with 750 copies of each. Comes with printed inner sleeve and embossed cover.
Pressing:
* Record label: Neroz
* Catalog number: NEROZ 1369

### Track listing

Side A
* "Watery Leviathan"
* "The Forgotten Father"
* "Tomb Of The Forgotten Father"
* "Wolf Pact"
* "Worlds Collide"
* "We Shall Purge"
* "Rex Mundi"
Side B
* "Murder Bag"
* "The Reign Song"
* "Joe Liked To Go (To The Cemetery)"
* "Fire Shall Come"
* "The Orchid And The Death's Head"
* "For Their Whole Lives Long"
* "Marglar"

## Boyd Rice & Fiends — The Registered Three, CD single

Limited to 500 copies and signed by Douglas P. & Boyd Rice.
Pressing:
* Record Label: Neroz
* Catalog number: NEROZ 45

### Track listing

* "The Forgotten Father" - 2:59
* "People Change" - 2:40
* "The Registered Three" - 2:10
# Repentigny (disambiguation)

Repentigny is an off-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Repentigny may also refer to:
* Repentigny (federal electoral district), a Canadian electoral district taking in the Repentigny, Quebec area
* Repentigny (provincial electoral district), a Quebec electoral district taking in the Repentigny, Quebec area
* Repentigny, Calvados, a commune of the département of Calvados, in France