OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universidad Monteávila

10°28′40″N 66°50′29″W﻿ / ﻿10.477877°N 66.841314°W﻿ / 10.477877; -66.841314
Universidad Monteávila (UMA) is a private, Roman Catholic - Opus Dei - University in Caracas, Venezuela. It was founded in 1998 by members of Opus Dei. Its education is humanities-based, offering majors in Law, Education, Business Administration and Social Communication.

## Notable alumni

* Alejandra Otero, comedian
* Daniela di Giacomo, beauty pageant and television presenter
* This Venezuelan university, college, or tertiary institution related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 4th federal electoral district of Querétaro

The 4th federal electoral district of Querétaro (Distrito electoral federal 04 de Querétaro) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Querétaro.
It returns one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies; since 2024, those elected from the fifth region.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which assigned Querétaro an additional seat in Congress and is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 4th district covers a portion of the municipality of Querétaro and the municipality of Corregidora. The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Santiago de Querétaro.

## Previous districting scheme

Between 2017 and 2022, when the state contained only five federal electoral districts, the 4th district covered a portion of the municipality of Querétaro.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Fourth federal electoral district of Querétaro :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1922 [es] | José Siurob Ramírez | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress [es] |
| 1997 | Felipe Urbiola Ledesma | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | José Ramón Soto Reséndiz | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Miguel Sierra Zúñiga | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Alejandro Delgado Oscoy | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Reginaldo Rivera de la Torre | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | José Guadalupe García Ramírez | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2009 | J. Apolinar Casillas Gutiérrez | 2009–2012 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Felipe Fernando Macías Olvera [es] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Felipe Fernando Macías Olvera [es] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Roberto Sosa Pichardo | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
# Goose egg addling

Goose egg addling is a wildlife management method of population control for Canada geese and other bird species. The process of addling involves temporarily removing fertilized eggs from the nest, testing for embryo development, killing the embryo, and placing the egg back in the nest. Returning the egg to the nest misleads the goose into believing the egg is still developing. Otherwise, the goose would begin laying again.
In order to work effectively, addling must be conducted in a manner that does not arouse the suspicion of the goose, and must not change the odor, appearance or texture of the egg. Effective addling techniques are disseminated by the Humane Society of the United States and Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. Perhaps the easiest way to addle is to coat the egg with corn oil, thereby depriving the embryo of oxygen and killing it.
Canada geese are covered in the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. According to the Humane Society of the United States, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service no longer requires special permits to addle eggs in the contiguous United States, but one must register with the Service first (Resident Canada Goose Nest and Egg Registration Site).

## Major implementation

Goose egg addling was predominantly used in the aftermath of the plane crash of US Airways Flight 1549 on January 15, 2009. Following an investigation by officials, which determined the plane crash was caused by a bird strike of Canada geese, an estimated 1,739 goose eggs were coated with oil in an effort to prevent any similar incidents from occurring.
# Scatology (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Melody Maker | favourable |
| NME | positive |
| Sounds | 4.75/5 |
| Time Out | positive |
Scatology is the debut studio album by English experimental music group Coil. It was recorded at various studios in London during 1984 and produced by the band along with JG Thirlwell; the album features a prominent appearance of Stephen Thrower, who subsequently became an official member of Coil starting with the group's following album, Horse Rotorvator. Despite its title, the album focuses on alchemy, mainly an idea of turning base matter into gold. The record contains a wide array of cultural references, including to people such as Marquis de Sade, Alfred Jarry, Salvador Dalí, Charles Manson, and others.
Scatology was first released in 1985 (with a 1984 copyright date) on LP, by Force & Form and K.422 (Some Bizzare Records sublabel). It was reissued by Force & Form in 1988 on CD and later by Threshold House in 2001. Scatology’s sole single featured the extended remix of "Panic" with a cover version of "Tainted Love" on its B-side. Mainly positively received by critics, Scatology is considered to be one of Coil's essential releases, and moreover of the 1980s industrial scene.

## Background and recording

Work on Scatology began in May 1984, soon after the release of Coil's debut EP How to Destroy Angels. Early on, a track entitled "The Sewage Worker's Birthday Party" was recorded during sessions of the abovementioned EP.
Recording sessions were held at Wave Studios, Aosis Studios and Bar Maldoror (all situated in London). Several tracks during these sessions were recorded, but were not released or metamorphosed into other tracks. The core duo of the band, including Peter Christopherson and John Balance, was extended with an appearance of J. G. Thirlwell of Foetus and Stephen Thrower, the latter of whom met Coil for the first time in August 1984.

## Packaging

Different editions of the album featured a variety of packaging designs. For the original LP release, the initial black sun design was covered by a postcard with a motif of a swirling staircase known as the "Anal Staircase". The second edition had the "Sexual Architecture" postcard pasted on a random selection of copies with uncovered ones revealing the original black sun design.
The 1988 CD edition featured artwork depicting a naked pair of buttocks enclosed by an upside-down cross, with the original black sun underneath, seemingly inspired by Man Ray's Monument to Sade photography; the 2001 reissue features a revised artwork from the 1988 edition, with a slogan, "Stevo, Pay Us What You Owe Us!", referencing the band's dispute with Stevo Pearce.

## Track listing
### Original LP release (1984)

All tracks are written by John Balance and Peter Christopherson, except noted

### CD releases
## Personnel

All information adapted from 1984 release sleeve except where noted.

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 7 |
# Bab er Robb

Bab er Robb (Arabic: باب الرب) is a southern city gate in the historic medina of Marrakech, Morocco.

## Location

The gate is located near Bab Agnaou and the Kasbah district. It leads to the roads that lead to the mountain towns of Amizmiz and Asni.

## Historical background

While some historians believe the gate to be of Almohad origin (specifically under Ya'qub al-Mansur) due to its location relative to the Almohad Kasbah, architect and specialist of Moroccan architecture Quentin Wilbaux more recently argued that its location in the wider schema of the city suggests it was an original Almoravid gate. Both of them believe that Bab Neffis, another gate described in historical sources and named after the nearby Neffis (or N'fis) River, was most likely another name for the same gate. The word Robb or Rubb refers to a type of cooked wine whose vineyards were cultivated along the Neffis River and thus imported and regulated through this gate. A water basin measuring approximately 70 by 40 metres once existed outside this gate, in an area now covered by a cemetery, and was used for swimming practice.

## Architectural design

Bab er-Robb is one of the most unusual gates in the city, and the only one to be located in an angle or corner of the walls. The main structure of the gate is a bastion inside which a bent passage enters from the north, performs a 180-degree turn, and then exits again to the north.
Today, the walls in the area have been moved around the gate's bastion such that both entrances of the gate, which face north, open inside the city walls. This obscures its original role as a passage in and out of the city. However, when the gate was studied by French scholars in 1912 the city wall had a different configuration: rather than attaching to the side of the gatehouse it attached to the middle of the gate's northern facade, between its two doorways, such that the left or eastern doorway was outside the city wall while the right or western one was inside the walls. Since both entrances still faced north, this meant that the outer entrance faced away from the countryside and towards the city walls; as a result, travelers coming from the south, outside the city, had to walk all the way around to the other side of the bastion in order to enter it from the north. Because of this uncharacteristic configuration, and based on comparisons with other gates of the city, Wilbaux has hypothesized that the city's ramparts in this area were altered and moved around the gate such that the entrances were reversed: the eastern doorway, which was the outer entrance in 1912, was originally located inside the city walls, while the western doorway (the inner entrance in 1912) was originally outside the city walls. This way, the bastion of the gate straddled the city wall and its design was equivalent to the original configuration of Bab Aghmat, the other southern gate of the city.$^{:199–201}$
# Heinrich Carl Küster

Heinrich Carl Küster (14 February 1807 – April 1876) was a German malacologist and entomologist.
From 1836, he worked as an instructor at a trade school (Gewerbschule) in Erlangen. He conducted scientific excursions in Sardinia (1831) as well as in Dalmatia and Montenegro (1840–41).
He was the originator of "Die Käfer Europas, nach der Natur beschrieben" (Beetles of Europe, described from nature), a multi-volume series (1844-1912) that was continued by Ernst Gustav Kraatz and Friedrich Julius Schilsky. Also, he provided drawings for Carl Wilhelm Hahn's ornithological work, "Voegel, aus Asien, Africa, America, und Neuholland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen".
# Minutomon

Minutomon is a monotypic genus of freshwater crabs in the subfamily Potamiscinae, found in Shanwei, south China, and first described in 2014. The only species is Minutomon shanweiense. It superficially resembles Sinopotamon.
Minutomon is a small, 1–1.4 cm wide crab, that inhabits fast-flowing mountain streams. It is inconspicuous, rarely leaving the large rocks under which it hides. Juveniles are possibly predated by fishes such as Rhinogobius zhoui and Rhinogobius duospilus. It shares its habitat with crabs of the genus Nanhaipotamon.
# National Rally of Chadian Democrats

The National Rally of Chadian Democrats (RNDT–Le Réveil; French: Rassemblement National des Démocrates Tchadiens - le Reveil), formerly the National Rally for Democracy in Chad (French: Rassemblement national pour la démocratie au Tchad - le Réveil), is a political party in Chad led by Albert Pahimi Padacké. It is considered a semi-opposition party that was allied with the ruling Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) during the rule of Idriss Déby, and the party participated in the government a few times during this period.
In the parliamentary election held on 21 April 2002, the party won one out of 155 seats. In the 2006 presidential election, its candidate Albert Pahimi Padacké won 7.82% of the vote.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Result |
| 2006 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 225,368 | 7.82% | — | — | Lost N |
| 2011 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 170,182 | 6.03% | — | — | Lost N |
| 2021 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 476,464 | 10.32% | — | — | Lost N |
| 2024 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 1,048,015 | 16.93% | — | — | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2002 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 1 / 155 | New | Opposition |
| 2011 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 8 / 187 | 7 | Opposition |
| 2024 | Albert Pahimi Padacké | 12 / 188 | 12 | Opposition |
# Katian

The Katian is the second stage of the Upper Ordovician. It is preceded by the Sandbian and succeeded by the Hirnantian Stage. The Katian began 452.8 million years ago and lasted for about 7.6 million years until the beginning of the Hirnantian 445.2 million years ago. During the Katian the climate cooled which started the Late Ordovician glaciation.

## Naming

The name Katian is derived from Katy Lake (Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States).

## GSSP

The GSSP of the Katian Stage is the Black Knob Ridge Section in southeastern Oklahoma (United States). It is an outcrop of the Womble Shale and the Bigfork Chert, the latter containing the lower boundary of the Katian. The lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite species Diplacanthograptus caudatus. This horizon is 4.0 m above the base of the Bigfork Chert.
# Maryland Route 229

Maryland Route 229 (MD 229) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Bensville Road, the state highway runs 5.25 miles (8.45 km) from MD 227 near Pomfret north to MD 228 near Bennsville. MD 229 passes through the community of Bennsville in northern Charles County. The state highway was originally constructed as part of MD 228 in the late 1920s. When MD 228 was extended west to Accokeek in the mid 1990s, MD 229 was assigned to Bensville Road.

## Route description

MD 229 begins at an intersection with MD 227 (Marshall Corner Road) near Pomfret. The state highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road through a forested area, intersecting the Indian Head Rail Trail and crossing over Old Womans Run before passing east of Bensville Park. MD 229 continues through scattered residential subdivisions in the community of Bennsville, where the highway intersects Billingsley Road, a major east–west county highway connecting Bryans Road with St. Charles. The state highway veers northeast, paralleling Mattawoman Creek to its northern terminus at MD 228 (Berry Road) just south of the Prince George's County line.

## History

Bensville Road is the second highway to be designated MD 229. MD 229 was originally assigned to Morgantown Road between Morgantown and MD 3 (now MD 257) in Wayside in southern Charles County. Morgantown Road was constructed as a modern highway by 1921. MD 229 served as the connection to a Potomac River ferry that operated between Morgantown and Colonial Beach, Virginia, from 1933 to at least the early 1940s. Morgantown Road was removed from the state highway system in 1956.
Bensville Road was originally part of MD 228. The highway was constructed as a 15-foot (4.6 m) gravel road from Pomfret to Bennsville in 1925 and 1926. The remainder of Bensville Road was built in 1927. The MD 228 designation was removed from Bensville Road after that highway was extended to Accokeek in southwestern Prince George's County in 1995. MD 229 was assigned to Bensville Road by 1997.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Charles County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pomfret | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 227 (Marshall Corner Road) – Pomonkey, White Plains | Southern terminus |
| Bennsville | 5.25 | 8.45 | MD 228 (Berry Road) – Waldorf, Accokeek | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Lajos Baróti

Lajos Baróti (Hungarian pronunciation:; 19 August 1914 – 23 December 2005) was a Hungarian football player and manager. With eleven major titles he is one of the most outstanding coaches of his time.

## Career

Baróti played from 1928 until 1946 for Szegedi AK and from 1946 to 1948 Győri ETO. Between 1939 and 1941 he also played twice for the national team.
1957 he was appointed head coach of the national team. Until 1966 and between 1975 and 1978 he led the side through 117 matches. He led Hungary to the World Cups of 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1978, the Olympics of 1960 in Rome and the 1964 European Nations' Cup where the team finished third. The greatest success was winning the gold medal at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo.
Between 1971 and 1972 he had a stint as coach of the Peruvian national team: in 1971 he led the Peru olympic team during the Pre-Olympic Tournament.
His most successful time as club coach was from 1967 and 1971 with Újpesti Dózsa in Budapest, where he laid the beginnings of the club's golden era. The front row consisting of Fazekas – Göröcs – Bene – Dunai II – Zámbó was one of the finest of the 1970s. He took the club to doubles of cup and championship in 1969 and 1970 as well as to a third consecutive championship in 1971, the first titles for the club in a decade. He also took the club to the finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup of 1968–69 against Newcastle United, however losing there 0–3 and 2–3.
Baróti enjoyed further successes with Vasas SC, SSW Innsbruck in Austria and S.L. Benfica, there winning a Portuguese Supercup in 1980 and a double in 1981.

## Honours
### Club

Vasas SC
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 1957
* Magyar Kupa: 1973
Újpesti Dózsa
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 1969, 1970, 1971
* Magyar Kupa: 1969, 1970
Innsbruck
* Austrian Cup: 1978–79
Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1980–81
* Taça de Portugal: 1980–81

### International

Hungary
* 1964 Summer Olympics gold medal: 1964
# John Asher

John Mallory Asher (born John Mallory, January 13, 1971) is an American actor, film director and screenwriter. He is perhaps best known for his performance as Gary on the USA Network's series spinoff of the movie Weird Science.

## Early life

Asher was born John Mallory to actor Edward Mallory and actress Joyce Bulifant. He was adopted by Bulifant's third husband, producer/director William Asher.

## Personal life

Asher married actress Jenny McCarthy on September 11, 1999. Their son Evan Joseph Asher was born on May 18, 2002, and was diagnosed with autism. They divorced in September 2005.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Ghost Whisperer as Charlie Hammond
* October Road
** "Revenge of the Cupcake Kid" (2008), TV episode, as Ronald Buckwild
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
** "The Chick Chop Flick Shop" (2007), TV episode, as Zack Putrid
* NCIS
** "The Ex-File" (2007), TV episode, as Fred Rinnert
* Las Vegas
** "You Can't Take It with You" (2004), TV episode, as Calvin 'Doc' Haynes
* Fastlane
** "Dogtown" (2003), TV episode, as Shane
* Rubbing Charlie (2003), TV, as Dean
* Going to California (2001), TV series, as Insect Bob
* Space Cowboys (2000) as Young Jerry (as John Mallory Asher)
* The New Swiss Family Robinson (1998) as Shane Robinson
* Gun
** "The Shot" (1997), TV episode, as The Video Rat
* Time Well Spent (1996) (TV) (as John Mallory Asher)
* Weird Science (1994), TV series, as Gary Wallace (as John Mallory Asher)
* Double Dragon (1994) as Smartass Mohawk
* Showdown (1993/I) as Mike
* Step by Step
** "The Making of the President" (1992), TV episode, as Student
* Frozen Assets (1992) as Bobby Murdock
* Who's the Boss?
** "Field of Screams" (1991), TV episode, as Usher
* Designing Women
** "Julia and Rusty, Sittin' in a Tree" (1991), TV episode, as Dennis
* The Hunted (1991) (TV) as Joe
* Married... with Children
** "You Better Shop Around: Part 1" (1991), TV episode, as Bob
* Beverly Hills, 90210
** "Class of Beverly Hills" (1990), TV episode, as Guy in Hall

### Director

* A Boy Called Po (2016)
* Tooken (2015)
* Somebody Marry Me (2013)
* One Tree Hill (as John Asher)
** "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them" (2006) TV Episode
** "Brave New World" (2006) TV Episode
** "The Worst Day Since Yesterday" (2005) TV Episode
** "The Trick Is to Keep Breathing" (2004) TV Episode
* Thank Heaven (2006)
* Dirty Love (2005) (as John Asher)
* The Policy (2003/II) (as John Asher)
* Going to California (2001) TV Series
* Diamonds (1999)
* Chick Flick (1998)
* Kounterfeit (1996) (as John Mallory Asher)

### Producer

* Dirty Love (2005) (as John Mallory Asher)

### Cinematographer

* Mating Rituals 101 (2004)

### Writer

* Tooken (2015)
* Chick Flick (1998)
# Preston C. Clayton

Preston Copeland Clayton (September 23, 1903 – June 20, 1996) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1953 to 1954.
Born in Eufaula, Alabama, Clayton enrolled at the University of Alabama at the age of 16, and received a B.A. there in 1924. He read law under Judge Walter B. Jones to gain admission to the bar in 1931.
He served in the Alabama Senate from 1939 to 1953, and served in the U.S. Army in World War II, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel, and commanded an artillery unit in the Italian and North African campaigns.
In 1953, Governor Gordon Persons appointed Clayton to a seat on the Supreme Court of Alabama vacated by the death of Joel B. Brown.
Clayton raised pure-bred Arabian horses as a hobby, and organized and lead organizations for Arabian horse enthusaists.
Clayton married Jewel Gladys Robinson of Clio in 1933, with whom he had three daughters and one son. He died at his home in Clayton, Alabama, at the age of 92.
# Dmitri Shestakov

Dmitri Vladimirovich Shestakov (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Шестаков; born 26 February 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Chkalovets-1936 Novosibirsk, FC Spartak-MZhK Ryazan and FC Fakel Voronezh.
# Teena

Teena may refer to:
People
* Brandon Teena (1972–1993), American murder victim
* Teena Marie (1956–2010), American singer, songwriter, and producer
* Teena Rochfort-Smith (1861–1883), British Shakespeare scholar and philologist
Fictional characters
* Teena (comic strip), a cartoon panel series and comic strip created by Hilda Terry
* Teena Mulder, from The X-Files television series
* Teena the Fat Lady, a Marvel Comics character
# Jan-André Sievers

Jan-André Sievers (born 5 August 1987) is a German footballer who plays for TuS Hartenholm.

## Career

Born in Frankfurt am Main, Sievers began his career with MTV Treubund Lünerburg, later signing with Lüneburger SV. He joined the Hamburger SV Youth Program in February 2005. In summer 2006 he was promoted to the amateur team and played his first games in the Regionalliga Nord. After only one year, Sievers joined Lüneburger SK. After six months with Lüneburger SK he signed a contract with VfB Lübeck. After another half year, he transferred to Kickers Emden. After the retraction from Kickers Emden out of the 3. Liga, Sievers transferred to FC Carl Zeiss Jena. After one year he left Carl Zeiss Jena and signed for SV Sandhausen on 14 May 2010. Two years later, he signed for SC Fortuna Köln

## Personal life

Jan-André is the son of Ralf Sievers and nephew of Jörg Sievers.