# 1985 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers defeated the Flyers in five games to repeat as Stanley Cup champions. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later.
Until 2022, this was also the last time that a team, defending champion, or runner-up appeared in the Finals for the third straight season. This was the fourth of nine consecutive Finales contested by a team from Western Canada, third of eight contested by a team from Alberta (the Oilers appeared in six, the Calgary Flames in 1986 and 1989, and the Vancouver Canucks in 1982), and the second of five consecutive Finals to end with the Cup presentation on Alberta ice (the Oilers won four of those times, the Montreal Canadiens once). Game five of this series was played on May 30, which at the time was the latest finishing date for an NHL season. The record was broken two years later.

## Paths to the Finals

Edmonton defeated the Los Angeles Kings 3–0, the Winnipeg Jets 4–0, and the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 to advance to the finals.
Philadelphia defeated the New York Rangers 3–0, the New York Islanders 4–1, and the Quebec Nordiques 4–2 to make it to the finals.

## Game summaries

This was the first Stanley Cup Finals where games were scheduled for June. Had the series reached game six, it would have been played Sunday, June 2, with game seven on Tuesday, June 4. The NHL season would not extend into an actual June game until 1992, due to a players strike.
This was the second and last Stanley Cup Finals to use the 2–3–2 format, long favored by Major League Baseball for its World Series and used from 1985 through 2013 for the NBA Finals. Since Edmonton went 6–0 at home during the 1984 and 1985 Finals, it was able to clinch in game five on home ice each time.
Wayne Gretzky scored seven goals in the five games, tying the record set by Jean Béliveau of the Canadiens in 1956 and Mike Bossy of the Islanders in 1982. Grant Fuhr stopped two penalty shots. Jari Kurri scored 19 goals through the entire playoffs, tying the single-year record set by Reggie Leach of the Flyers in 1976.
This was the last Stanley Cup Finals in which either starting goalie wore the old-style fiberglass mask. Both Fuhr and the Flyers' Pelle Lindbergh wore the face-hugging mask, which was introduced in 1959 by Jacques Plante. The backups, Edmonton's Andy Moog and Philadelphia's Bob Froese, wore the helmet-and-cage combination, similar to the one Billy Smith wore in leading the New York Islanders to four consecutive Cups from 1980 to 1983. The next year, the Calgary Flames' Mike Vernon sported a helmet-and-cage combo, and Montreal Canadiens rookie Patrick Roy wore a modern full fiberglass cage, the second goalie to sport that style in a Finals series after Gilles Meloche with the Minnesota North Stars in 1981. Fuhr switched to a full fiberglass cage the next season.
This was the first Stanley Cup Finals in which the NHL official (referee or linesman) wore a helmet (Andy Van Hellemond). This occurred during Game 1.

### Game one

The Flyers posted a 4–1 victory to open the series. Edmonton coach Glen Sather was reportedly so disappointed with his team's performance that he burned the game videotapes after watching them.

### Game two

Wayne Gretzky's first goal of the series late in the second period snapped a 1–1 tie, and Dave Hunter added an insurance empty-netter and the Oilers drew even in the series with a 3–1 win.

### Game three

Gretzky almost single-handedly won Edmonton the game. He scored twice within the first 90 seconds of the game, and finished off a hat trick by the end of the first period. Although the Oilers put only six shots on net over the final 40 minutes, it was enough to escape with a 4–3 win and 2–1 series lead.

### Game four

Unbowed, the Flyers leapt out to a 3–1 lead midway through the first period thanks to goals at even strength, on the power play and shorthanded. However, the Oilers roared back with four consecutive goals, including two from Gretzky, to win 5–3 and take a commanding series lead.

### Game five

Against backup goaltender Bob Froese, substituting for starter Pelle Lindbergh (who had been playing progressively less well over the course of the Finals), the Oilers blitzed the Flyers with a four-goal first period and sailed to a convincing 8–3 win. Gretzky and Kurri posted a goal and three assists each, while Paul Coffey and Mark Messier scored two goals apiece. Edmonton won its second consecutive Stanley Cup while the Flyers, at the time the youngest team in professional sports, took the lessons from their loss into the clubs' next Stanley Cup Finals; they lost again to the Oilers in 1987, albeit in seven games. Wayne Gretzky won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, scoring a record 47 points this playoff year.

## Broadcasting

In Canada, this was the first of two consecutive years that the English-language rights of the Cup Finals were shared between CBC and CTV. CBC televised games one and two nationally while games 3–5 were televised in Edmonton only. CTV televised games 3–5 nationally while games were blacked out in Edmonton. Had the series gone to a Game 7, then both CBC and CTV would have simultaneously televised it while using their own production facilities and crews. Dan Kelly, Ron Reusch, and Brad Park called the games on CTV.
In the United States, this was the fifth and final season that the Cup Finals aired nationally on the USA Network. Under the U.S. TV contracts that would take effect beginning next season, ESPN would take over as the NHL's American television partner. The USA Network would not air NHL games again until 2015 when it became an occasional overflow channel for NBC Sports' national coverage of the first two rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs.
The USA Network's national coverage of the 1985 Cup Finals was blacked out in the Philadelphia area due to the local rights to Flyers games in that TV market. PRISM aired games one and two while WTXF aired games three, four, and five.

## Team rosters
### Edmonton Oilers

| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| 2 | Lee Jr. Fogolin | D | R | 30 | 1979 | Chicago, Illinois |
| 4 | Kevin Lowe | D | L | 26 | 1979 | Lachute, Quebec |
| 7 | Paul Coffey | D | L | 23 | 1980 | Weston, Ontario |
| 8 | Dave Lumley | RW | R | 30 | 1979 | Toronto, Ontario |
| 9 | Glenn Anderson | RW | L | 24 | 1979 | Vancouver, British Columbia |
| 10 | Jaroslav Pouzar | LW | L | 33 | 1982 | Cakovec, Czechoslovakia |
| 11 | Mark Messier | C | L | 24 | 1979 | St. Albert, Alberta |
| 12 | Dave Hunter | LW | L | 27 | 1979 | Petrolia, Ontario |
| 14 | Esa Tikkanen | LW | L | 20 | 1983 | Helsinki, Finland |
| 16 | Pat Hughes | RW | R | 30 | 1981 | Calgary, Alberta |
| 17 | Jari Kurri | RW | R | 25 | 1980 | Helsinki, Finland |
| 18 | Mark Napier | RW | L | 28 | 1984 | North York, Ontario |
| 19 | Willy Lindstrom | RW | L | 34 | 1983 | Grums, Sweden |
| 20 | Billy Carroll | C | L | 26 | 1984 | Toronto, Ontario |
| 21 | Randy Gregg | D | L | 29 | 1982 | Edmonton, Alberta |
| 22 | Charlie Huddy | D | L | 25 | 1979 | Oshawa, Ontario |
| 24 | Kevin McClelland | C | R | 22 | 1983 | Oshawa, Ontario |
| 26 | Mike Krushelnyski | C | L | 25 | 1984 | Montreal, Quebec |
| 27 | Dave Semenko | LW | L | 27 | 1979 | Winnipeg, Manitoba |
| 28 | Larry Melnyk | D | L | 25 | 1983 | New Westminster, British Columbia |
| 29 | Donald Jackson | D | L | 26 | 1981 | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| 31 | Grant Fuhr | G | R | 22 | 1981 | Spruce Grove, Alberta |
| 35 | Andy Moog | G | L | 25 | 1980 | Penticton, British Columbia |
| 99 | Wayne Gretzky (C) | C | L | 24 | 1979 | Brantford, Ontario |

### Philadelphia Flyers

| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| 2 | Mark Howe | D | L | 29 | 1982 | Detroit, Michigan |
| 3 | Doug Crossman | D | L | 24 | 1983 | Peterborough, Ontario |
| 5 | Steve Smith | D | L | 22 | 1981 | Trenton, Ontario |
| 8 | Brad Marsh | D | L | 27 | 1981 | London, Ontario |
| 9 | Miroslav Dvorak | D | L | 33 | 1982 | Hluboká nad Vltavou, Czechoslovakia |
| 10 | Brad McCrimmon | D | L | 26 | 1982 | Dodsland, Saskatchewan |
| 11 | Len Hachborn | C | L | 23 | 1981 | Brantford, Ontario |
| 12 | Tim Kerr | RW | R | 25 | 1980 | Windsor, Ontario |
| 14 | Ron Sutter | C | R | 21 | 1982 | Viking, Alberta |
| 15 | Rich Sutter | LW | R | 21 | 1983 | Viking, Alberta |
| 17 | Ed Hospodar | D | L | 26 | 1984 | Bowling Green, Ohio |
| 18 | Lindsay Carson | LW | L | 24 | 1979 | Oxbow, Saskatchewan |
| 19 | Ray Allison | RW | R | 26 | 1981 | Cranbrook, British Columbia |
| 20 | Dave Poulin (C) | C | L | 26 | 1982 | Timmins, Ontario |
| 21 | Dave Brown | RW | R | 24 | 1982 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan |
| 22 | Rick Tocchet | RW | R | 21 | 1983 | Scarborough, Ontario |
| 23 | Ilkka Sinisalo | RW | L | 26 | 1981 | Valkeakoski, Finland |
| 24 | Derrick Smith | LW | L | 20 | 1983 | Scarborough, Ontario |
| 25 | Peter Zezel | C | L | 20 | 1983 | Scarborough, Ontario |
| 26 | Brian Propp | LW | L | 26 | 1979 | Lanigan, Saskatchewan |
| 27 | Thomas Eriksson | D | L | 25 | 1979 | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 28 | Joe Paterson | LW | L | 24 | 1984 | Toronto, Ontario |
| 31 | Pelle Lindbergh | G | L | 25 | 1979 | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 32 | Murray Craven | LW | L | 20 | 1984 | Medicine Hat, Alberta |
| 35 | Bob Froese | G | L | 26 | 1982 | St. Catharines, Ontario |
| 42 | Todd Bergen | C | L | 21 | 1982 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan |

## Stanley Cup engraving

The 1985 Stanley Cup was presented to Oilers captain Wayne Gretzky by NHL President John Ziegler following the Oilers 8–3 win over the Flyers in game five.
The following Oilers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup
1984–85 Edmonton Oilers

### Players
#### Centres

* 99 Wayne Gretzky (Captain)
* 26 Mike Krushelnyski
* 24 Kevin McClelland
* 11 Mark Messier
(played left wing during the regular season)

#### Wingers

* 8 Dave Lumley
* 9 Glenn Anderson
* 10 Jaroslav Pouzar
* 12 Dave Hunter
* 14 Esa Tikkanen
* 16 Pat Hughes
* 17 Jari Kurri
* 18 Mark Napier
* 19 Willy Lindstrom
* 27 Dave Semenko
* 20 Billy Carroll
(played Centre during the regular season)

#### Defencemen

* 2 Lee Fogolin Jr.
* 4 Kevin Lowe
* 7 Paul Coffey
* 21 Randy Gregg
* 22 Charlie Huddy
* 29 Don Jackson
* 28 Larry Melnyk

#### Goaltenders

* 31 Grant Fuhr
* 35 Andy Moog

### Coaching and administrative staff

* Peter Pocklington (Owner),
* Glen Sather (President/General Manager/Head Coach)
* Bruce MacGregor (Asst. General Manager)
* John Muckler (Asst. Coach), Edward Ted Green (Asst. Coach)
* Barry Fraser (Director of Player Personnel/Chief Scout)
* Garnet "Ace" Bailey (Scout), Ed Chadwick (Scout), Lorne Davis (Scout), Matti Valsanen (Scout)
* Peter Millar (Athletic Therapist), Dr. Gordon Cameron (Team Physician)
* Barrie Stafford (Trainer), Lyle Kulchisky (Asst. Trainer)

### Stanley Cup engraving

Garnet "Ace" Bailey, Ed Chadwick, Lorne Davis, Matti Valsanen (Scouts), Gordon Cameron (Team Physician) received rings with Edmonton in 1984. Their names however, were left off the Stanley Cup in 1984, but included in 1985.