OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Čeľovce

Čeľovce (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Cselej) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. Former Royal Hungarian town in the Kingdom of Hungary.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1220.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 143 metres and covers an area of 13.269 km². It has a population of about 550 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 99% Hungarian.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a cinema and a football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1723–1896 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1812–1909 (parish A)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1756–1952 (parish B)
# Giovanni Fornari

Giovanni Fornari (21 May 1903 – after 1953) was an Italian diplomat, Italian Governor of the Trust Territory of Somaliland, which was again placed under Italian administration in 1950 after British occupation. He was also ambassador in Chile .

## Biography

Prior to World War II, Somalia was an Italian colony, but was taken by British forces in 1941. After WW2 Somaliland was again placed under Italian control by the United Nations, the focus of the new administration was largely one of economic development for the inhabitants. Illiteracy was widespread and facilities were few and far between (the war also took a toll on the colony), and Governor Fornari's responsibilities were different than those of his predecessors.
Upon entering into office, Fornari promised rewards to Somalis that supported and assisted in fully restoring Italian rule, which prompted the newly-formed Somali Youth League to send a letter of complaints to the UN advisory council. Fornari served as Governor until 1953.
# Low-voltage detect

A low-voltage detect (LVD) is a microcontroller or microprocessor peripheral that generates a reset signal when the Vcc supply voltage falls below Vref. Sometimes is combined with power-on reset (POR) and then it is called POR-LVD.
# Isosceles Peak

Isosceles Peak is a 2,488-metre (8,163-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Isosceles Peak is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park and is part of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated 67 km (42 mi) north of Vancouver and 3.53 km (2 mi) southeast of Mount Carr, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the south side of the peak drains into headwaters of Pitt River, and the northern slope drains to Cheakamus Lake via Isosceles Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,700 meters (5,577 feet) above Pitt River in 4 kilometers (2.5 miles).

## History

The first ascent of Isosceles Peak was made in August 1922 by Don Munday, his wife Phyllis Munday, Neal Carter, Harold O'Connor, and Clausen Thompson.
The peak's descriptive name refers to its shape similar to an isosceles triangle. The toponym was officially adopted September 2, 1930, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Isosceles Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Isosceles Glacier on the northeast slope and unnamed glaciers surrounding the peak.
# Lee Fowler (footballer, born 1969)

Lee Edward Fowler (born 26 January 1970) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City, Preston North End and Doncaster Rovers.

## Career

Fowler was born in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire and began his career at Stoke City. He made his debut for Stoke against Sheffield United in the Full Members' Cup in 1986–87. He made his league debut the following season but didn't feature at all in 1988–89. He played 17 times in 1989–90 under new manager Alan Ball as Stoke suffered relegation to the Third Division. He played 22 matches in 1990–91 as Stoke finished in their lowest league position of 13th which cost Ball his job. New manager Lou Macari used Fowler as a winger in 1991–92 but he sustained injury in November 1991 and didn't make a return until May 1992 in the play-offs against Stockport County. Stoke lost 2–1 on aggregate and with Stoke preparing for another season in the third tier Fowler was sold to Preston North End.
At Deepdale Fowler became regular left back and in his only season he played 36 times scoring three goals which came against Mansfield Town, Blackpool and Bradford City. Preston were relegated in 1992–93 and he then played 11 matches for Doncaster Rovers in 1993–94 before leaving for non-league football with Halifax Town. After a short spell with the "Shaymen" he spent eight years with Telford United and ended his career with Heanor Town in November 2002

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1986–87 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1987–88 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1988–89 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1989–90 | Second Division | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1990–91 | Third Division | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1991–92 | Third Division | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 49 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 0 |
| Preston North End | 1992–93 | Second Division | 32 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1993–94 | Third Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 112 | 3 |
    A. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League play-offs, Full Members' Cup and Football League Trophy.
# The Culinary Institute of America at Copia

The Culinary Institute of America at Copia is a branch campus of the private culinary college the Culinary Institute of America. The CIA at Copia, located adjacent to the Oxbow Public Market in downtown Napa, California, opened its doors in 2016. The CIA venue provides food- and wine-related courses to visitors. The CIA at Copia and The Culinary Institute of America at Greystone make up the school's California branch.
The Copia campus was acquired by the Culinary Institute of America in 2015. The building and grounds were formerly Copia, a museum in downtown Napa that operated from 2001 to 2008. The campus opened in 2016 as the Culinary Institute of America at Copia, and houses the CIA's new Food Business School, as well as its Accelerated Culinary Arts Program and Culinary Boot Camps.

## School facilities

The Copia building totals 78,632 square feet (7,305.2 m$^2$), and the property includes an outdoor amphitheater with seating for 1,000 and a variety of outdoor gardens. It has a 250-seat theater, the Theater at Copia, used for lectures and the primary location for the Napa Valley Film Festival, and also the site for food and wine industry conferences and community events. The college offers additional hands-on classes in Copia's teaching kitchens, and has a 72-seat theater, the Napa Valley Vintners Theater, which hosts daily food and wine classes and an ongoing series of demonstrations by instructors and visiting culinary, wine, and beverage experts. The theater can also be booked for a meeting or private event. CIA's Accelerated Culinary Arts Program, known as "ACAP," is housed at Copia as well, offering a one-year certificate in Culinary Arts.
The building has a 90-seat restaurant, which was formerly Julia's Kitchen, a Julia Child-themed restaurant that operated while Copia existed as a museum. The Restaurant at CIA Copia focuses on serving shared plates served tableside by CIA chefs. Dishes are inspired by the Napa Valley harvest and CIA gardens, and paired with cocktails or wines. Three private dining rooms are available as well. Copia also offers Grove, a casual outdoor patio with a wood-burning oven and bar. There is an on-site retail store with linens, pottery created by local artists, cookware and bakeware, items for the home and garden, books, knives, glassware, and other related items. The store occasionally hosts in-store demonstrations and book signings.
The CIA at Copia also contains a reserve wine collection, which holds a collection of rare and fine wines, and the Chuck Williams Culinary Arts Museum, which includes about 4,000 culinary artifacts.

## Programs

The CIA at Copia's theaters offer cooking, beverage, and lecture-style events for the public, and is publicly available for special and private events, including lectures, dinners, concerts, and weddings. Copia also holds professional conferences and seminars throughout the year, including the Worlds of Flavor International Conference & Festival.
# USS Claxton (DD-140)

USS Claxton (DD-140), named for Thomas Claxton, was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy. Entering service in 1919, the destroyer saw intermittent use during the interwar period. During World War II, Claxton was transferred to the Royal Navy and renamed HMS Salisbury. The ship saw service in the Battle of the Atlantic before sold for scrapping in 1944.

## Construction and career
### United States Navy service (1919–1940)

The ship was launched on 14 January 1919 by Mare Island Navy Yard; sponsored by Mrs. F. W. Kellogg. Claxton commissioned on 13 September 1919.
Claxton operated on the west coast until 18 June 1922, when she was decommissioned at San Diego, California. Re-commissioned 22 January 1930, she served on the west coast and on reserve training from New Orleans until September 1933, when she joined the Special Service Squadron for patrol duty off Cuba. Between January and November 1934 she was in rotating reserve at Charleston, then returned to Cuban patrols until October 1935. After exercising with the Battle Force, she was assigned to the Naval Academy during 1936 and 1937, making three coastal cruises.
Duty with Squadron 40-T, formed to patrol European waters protecting American interests during the civil war in Spain, occupied Claxton from October 1937 until November 1938. In January 1939 she returned to duty at the Naval Academy, but in September began service on the Neutrality Patrol off the Florida Straits. In January and February 1940, she patrolled off the New England coast, and after training cruises on the east coast, arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia, 21 November 1940. On 26 November she was delivered to British authorities in the destroyers-for-bases exchange. She was decommissioned 5 December 1940, and commissioned in the Royal Navy the same day as HMS Salisbury.

### Service with the Royal Navy (1940–1944)

HMS Salisbury, as a Town-class destroyer, arrived at Belfast, Northern Ireland, 30 December 1940 for duty with the Western Approaches Command escorting Atlantic convoys. In April and May 1942, she joined in escorting the US aircraft carrier USS Wasp on her two voyages to fly planes off for beleaguered Malta. Returning to the Clyde, HMS Salisbury was modified for trade convoy escort service by removal of three of the original 4"/50 caliber guns and one of the triple torpedo tube mounts to reduce topside weight for additional depth charge stowage and installation of hedgehog. Salisbury guarded troop convoys in the Atlantic until September, when she was assigned to the Royal Canadian Navy. Based at St. John's, HMS Salisbury served on local escort duty until November 1943 when, with newer escorts available, she was placed in care and maintenance status at Halifax, Nova Scotia and paid off on 10 December 1943. She was sold for scrap 26 June 1944 at Vancouver, British Columbia.
# Grace Paul

Grace Jecks Paul (born 1901 – died after 1972) was a Tamil Christian educator from Sri Lanka. She was principal at three girls' schools in Sri Lanka, and a founding member of the Ceylon Federation of University Women in 1941.

## Early life

Paul was born in Jaffna, to Tamil Christian parents, Rev. Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Holsington Paul. Her grandfather, father, and uncles were pastors, connected with the American Ceylon Mission. She graduated from Uduvil Seminary and Madras Christian College before attending Mount Holyoke College in 1920. At Mount Holyoke, she was president of the Cosmopolitan Club. She graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1924, and pursued further studies at Teachers College, Columbia University.
While a student in the United States, she attended the 19th Conference of Women's Foreign Missionary Societies in 1922, in Massachusetts. In 1924, she spoke at the Fourth Congress of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in Washington.

## Career

Paul taught science at Uduvil Girls' School, and was eventually principal of the school's bilingual program. From 1947 to 1955, she was principal at Girls' High School, Kandy, the school's first Sri Lankan head. From 1958 to 1964, she was principal of St. Paul's Girls School, Milagiriya. She was known for requiring laboratory work in her classes.
In 1941 she was a founding member of the Ceylon Federation of University Women, along with Doreen Young Wickremasinghe, Hilda Kularatne, Susan George Pulimood, Marjorie Westrop, and Clara Motwani. She was the only native-born founder of the organization, and its first Sri Lankan president, leading the federation from 1944 to 1946 and from 1958 to 1959.

## Personal life

In 1932, she visited one of her brothers, clergyman and educator Charles Blackshear Paul, in Singapore and spoke on her experiences in the United States. She survived her brother Charles when he died in 1973.
# Strenči

Strenči (pronounced ; German: Stackeln) is a town in Valmiera Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It is located about 130 km (81 mi) northeast of Riga, about 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Valmiera and about 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Valka.
Strenči is known as the raftsmen capital of Latvia, due to the town's location on the Gauja river and historical role in timber rafting. However it is mainly known for its psychiatric hospital, "Strenču psihoneiroloģiskā slimnīca, VSIA" which was built in 1907 on the initiative of the Livonian knighthood.
Strenči is bordered by North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Strenči is twinned with:
* Lainate, Italy
* Rimóc, Hungary
* Rosice, Czech Republic
* Sayda, Germany
# 2016 Copa Fila

The 2016 Copa Fila was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 10 and 16 October 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 72 | 1 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 74 | 2 |
| ARG | Carlos Berlocq | 75 | 3 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 90 | 4 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 100 | 5 |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra da Silva | 104 | 6 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 128 | 7 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 129 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 3, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Camilo Ugo Carabelli
* Mariano Kestelboim
* Facundo Mena
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Daniel Dutra da Silva
* Pedro Sakamoto
* Bruno Sant'Anna
* Marcelo Zormann
The following players entered as lucky losers:
* Gabriel Alejandro Hidalgo
* João Pedro Sorgi

## Champions
### Singles

* Renzo Olivo def. Leonardo Mayer, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.

### Doubles

* Julio Peralta / Horacio Zeballos def. Sergio Galdós / Fernando Romboli, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.
# TerryWhite Chemmart

TerryWhite Chemmart is an Australian pharmacy chain owned by the EBOS Group. It is the largest pharmacy chain in Australia, with over 550 stores, as of July 2023. The brand is the result of the 2016 merger of two pharmacy chains – Terry White Chemists and Chemmart.

## History

Terry and Rhonda White opened their first pharmacy in Woody Point, Queensland, in 1959. Their network of owned pharmacies grew steadily over the years. In 1994, they established a pharmacy franchise in Australia.
The Terry White Chemists franchise network continued to grow over the next 11 years. This took the total number of franchised pharmacies within the Terry White Group to 225.
In August 2016, the Terry White Group announced a merger with the EBOS-owned Chemmart, which created a pharmacy chain with over 500 stores nationally and an annual turnover of A$2 billion. EBOS Group took a 50 per cent stake in Terry White Group as part of the merger. All stores have since been rebranded under the new combined chain with a new name, logo and branding. Since the merger, TerryWhite Chemmart is now the largest pharmacy group in Australia.
In December 2016, Terry White Chemists came under fire, after a single franchisee (who is at liberty "stock and sell products at their discretion") displayed golliwogs underneath a sign reading "Experience a White Christmas". Terry White Chemists subsequently banned the sale of such dolls from sale from any franchise nationwide, and the franchisee "unreservedly apologised" for the "regrettable error".
In 2018, EBOS acquired the remaining 50 per cent of shares in Terry White Group it did not own, making Terry White fully owned by EBOS.
# Fanol Përdedaj

Fanol Përdedaj (born 16 July 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Regionalliga Südwest club FC 08 Homburg. He represented the Kosovo national team and previously played for Germany national under-21 football team.

## Youth career

Përdedaj moved to Germany after his birth and began his career for TSV Lichtenberg, and later he came to 1. FC Wilmersdorf. In July 2002, he transferred to the junior section of Hertha BSC.

## Club career

In the 2009–10 pre-season, he was called to the professional squad by his coach Lucien Favre. However, he was only used for the second team in the Regionalliga Nord and he was on the bench repeatedly for the first team.
Due to the injuries of Fabian Lustenberger and Pál Dárdai, Perdedaj debuted for the first team on 14 August 2010 in the first round match of DFB-Pokal against SC Pfullendorf, where they won 2–0.
Six days later, Përdedaj played for the first time in a match of the 2. Bundesliga where they won against Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 3–2. Over the course of that season, Perdedaj went on to make 15 more appearances in the 2. Bundesliga.
In November 2010, he renewed his contract with Hertha BSC until 2015. On 4 March 2012, Përdedaj made his Bundesliga debut. In an interview following this match, Hertha-coach Otto Rehhagel nicknamed him "Paradise", partly due to his performance in the match, partly due to the fact that Rehhagel could not pronounce "Përdedaj" correctly. Perdedaj went on to play in seven of Hertha's ten remaining games that season.
The following season, he left Hertha on the last day of the summer transfer window, and signed a loan deal with Lyngby Boldklub. In his first six months in Denmark, Përdedaj struggled to establish himself as a starter for Lyngnby, starting eight of nineteen matches before the winter break, and coming on as substitute in another four. He briefly returned to Berlin in January to participate in the Hertha BSC training camp to stay fit over the break, which is much longer in Denmark than in Germany.
He signed a contract with FC Energie Cottbus on 17 January 2014 for a year and a half.

## International career
### Germany
#### Youth

Having received German citizenship on 21 September 2009, Përdedaj has represented Germany at various youth levels. He was first nominated for the German U19 team by Horst Hrubesch where he debuted on 18 November 2009 in a match against Scotland and he featured repeatedly in qualifying for the 2010 U19-European Championship, but missed the finals due to injury.
He made his debut for the U-21 team on 11 October 2010 in a match against Ukraine, coming on as a substitute for Christoph Moritz.

### Kosovo

He then made his senior debut for Kosovo in a March 2014 friendly match against Haiti and has, as of January 2020, earned a total of 12 caps, scoring no goals.
# The Stack

The Stack is a colloquialism used to describe the symmetrical, four-level stack interchange in Phoenix, Arizona that facilitates movements between Interstate 17/U.S. Route 60 and Interstate 10.

## Description

In 2006, the Stack interchange saw an average of 235,000 cars pass through it daily on Interstate 10 eastbound and westbound; and an average of 120,000 cars on northbound and southbound Interstate 17. The interchange constitutes exit 200A on Interstate 17 and exits 143A and 143B on Interstate 10. Access is provided in all directions and there are no direct HOV lane connections. Interstate 17 has two frontage roads running both southbound and northbound through the interchange known as Black Canyon Highway.
US 60 runs concurrently with I-17 throughout this interchange.

## History

The stack was the Phoenix Metropolitan Area and Arizona's first four-level stack interchange upon its completion in 1990 and one of the last portions of I-10 in Arizona to be completed.

## Congestion

In a 2007 study by Forbes, the Stack ranked number twelve in the United States in terms of delays with 16 million hours of delays each year. This is much better than the Mini Stack, which logged 22 million hours of delays, the fourth-worst in the nation.
# Jonny Hansen (footballer)

Jonny Hansen (born 12 January 1981) is a Norwegian former footballer who last played as a midfielder for IF Fram Larvik.
He was born in Kristiansund, and started his career in Kristiansund FK, later joining Molde FK. Ahead of the 2003 season he joined Aalesunds FK, where he got seven Norwegian top division games in the 2003 season. Ahead of the 2005 season he joined Skeid Fotball, leaving that club after the 2006 season. In 2008, he joined Strømmen IF. After three seasons he went on to Fram Larvik, where he ended his playing career after one season.