OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juno Mak

Juno Mak (Chinese: 麥浚龍; born 18 March 1984) is a Hong Kong singer, record producer, actor, and director. He made his musical debut in 2002 with the EP On the Road. His albums have won Best Record three times at the Ultimate Song Chart Awards Presentation.
He made his directorial debut with the horror film Rigor Mortis in 2013.

## Career
### Music

Mak began his music career as a pop singer with Universal Music. Two albums, On the Road and Next Step, were released with Universal Music. Both albums reached the top spot on TVB. Although he won awards upon his debut, it was later rumoured that his fans were hired professional groupies earning up to HKD150 an hour, and in 2002 he was booed by audience members during an awards ceremony.
Mak's 2015 EP Addendum spawned the number one singles "Unforgettable" (念念不忘), "Imperfection" (瑕疵), and the award-winning duet "Rashōmon" (羅生門), a duet with Kay Tse.

### Film

In 2010, Mak wrote and starred in Wong Ching-po's film Revenge: A Love Story. The film was a hybrid of slasher and love story. Mak and Wong Ching-po collaborated again in 2011 on the film Let's Go!.
In 2013, Mak directed the film Rigor Mortis, which pays tribute to the 1980s Jiangshi genre. In 2015, it was announced Mak would direct the crime thriller Sons of the Neon Night.

## Anti-graft investigation

In 2003, Mak, his father, and a number of music executives from TVB and Universal Music HK were arrested as part of an investigation into an alleged bribes-for-awards scam. The case was eventually withdrawn with no charges made.

## Personal life

Mak is the second son of Clement Mak, the chairman of CCT Fortis Holdings Limited.

## Discography

* On The Road (2002)
* Next Step (2003)
* Proto (2004)
* Otherside (2005)
* Walking Underneath (New + Best Selection) (2005)
* Chapel Of Dawn (2007)
* Words Of Silence (2008)
* Why (2008)
* The Dream (天生地夢) (2009)
* Nothing Lasts Forever (New + Best Selection) (2010)
* No-mind (無念) (2011)
* Paradoxically, Yours (柔弱的角) (2014)
* Addendum (2015)
* Evil Is a Point of View (2016)
* The Album Part One (with Kay Tse; 2018)
* The Album and the Rest Of It (with Kay Tse; 2019)
* The Album and the End of It" (with Kay Tse; 2020)

## Filmography

* 2003 – Truth or Dare: 6th Floor Rear Flat
* 2010 – Dream Home
* 2010 – Revenge: A Love Story
* 2011 – Let's Go!
* 2013 – Rigor Mortis (Nominated – Golden Horse Award for Best New Director)
* 2019 – Sons of the Neon Night
# William S. Edings

William Seabrook Edings (1857 – August 23, 1927) was a justice of the Territorial Supreme Court of Hawaii from September 26, 1918 to October 10, 1922.
Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Edings eventually moved to the state of Washington, and in 1895 moved to Hawaii. In 1900, he was appointed as a judge of the territorial circuit court at Kailua, Hawaii, where he remained for four years. During his tenure there, he compiled a digest of Hawaiian reports that came to be used as an authority by Hawaii attorneys. Edings was nominated to the territorial court by President Woodrow Wilson on September 6, 1918, with the nomination generally being met with bipartisan approval. At the same time that Wilson named Edings, a Democrat, to the supreme court, he also named former circuit judge John T. DeBolt, a Republican, to succeed Edings as circuit judge.
Edings died in Ocala, Florida, around the age of 70.
# Lisa M. Ginoza

Lisa Miyoko Ginoza (born October 20, 1964) is an American lawyer from Hawaii who has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii since 2024. She previously served as the chief judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals from 2018 to 2024.

## Education

Ginoza received her bachelor's degree from Oregon State University, and her Juris Doctor from the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaii.

## Career

Ginoza served as a law clerk to the Judge Samuel Pailthorpe King of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. In 1990 she entered private practice with the law firm of McCorriston Miller Mukai MacKinnon, where she became a partner and over the course of fourteen years had an extensive civil litigation practice. From January 2005 until her appointment to the bench she served as first deputy attorney general for the State of Hawaii. Ginoza has also served as an adjunct professor in appellate advocacy at the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaii.

### Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals

Ginoza was first nominated to the court by Republican Governor Linda Lingle in February 2010, and her nomination was confirmed by the Hawaii Senate on March 5, 2010. Her 10-year term would have expired on May 6, 2020.
She was appointed chief judge of the court by Democratic Governor David Ige in March 2018. She was confirmed by the Hawaii Senate on April 4, 2018. She was sworn in as Chief Judge of the Intermediate Court of Appeals on April 24, 2018.

### Supreme Court of Hawaii

On October 23, 2023, Ginoza was nominated by Governor Josh Green to a seat on the Supreme Court of Hawaii. On November 1, 2023, the governor sent a letter to the Senate, clarifying that Ginoza was nominated to the seat vacated by Justice Michael D. Wilson who retired on March 31, 2023. A hearing on her nomination was held on November 17, 2023. On November 21, 2023, Ginoza was confirmed in the Hawaii Senate by a unanimous 21–0 vote. She was sworn into office on January 12, 2024.
# Charles Young (administrator)

Charles Young (30 April 1812 – after 1875) was a Scottish-born lawyer, judge and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He served as administrator for Prince Edward Island in 1859.
He was born in Glasgow, the son of John Young and Agnes Renny, and came to Halifax with his family in 1814. He was educated at Dalhousie College and was called to the Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island bars in 1838. Young entered practice with his brothers William and George. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island for 23 years. In 1847, he was named Queen's Counsel. Young was the province's attorney general from 1851 to 1853 and from 1858 to 1859. He was named a judge of probate in 1852 and was a judge in bankruptcy from 1868 to 1875. Young was one of the first persons to publicly support responsible government for Prince Edward Island.
# Antonio Perry

Antonio Perry (January 5, 1871 – July 13, 1944) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from July 5, 1900, to June 15, 1904, again from May 6, 1909, to April 2, 1914, and a third time from April 17, 1922, to July 3, 1934, serving as chief justice from February 26, 1926, to July 3, 1934.

## Early life and education

Born in Honolulu to Jason and Anna (Henriques) Perry, his father came to Honolulu in 1861 from Faial Island in the Azores, and was Portuguese consul at Honolulu for many years. Perry was educated at old Fort Street School, St. Alban's College, and Punahou School. He read law in the office of Alfred S. Hartwell in 1891, and gained admission to the bar in 1893.

## Judicial career

He was appointed as a district magistrate for Honolulu on September 1, 1894, serving until 1896, when he was elevated to the position of circuit judge for the first circuit. In 1900, he was named an associate justice of the Hawaii Territorial Supreme Court, serving until 1904. He was appointed to the court again from 1909 to 1914, and a third time from 1922 to 1934, serving as chief justice from February 26, 1926, until the end of his service on the court.

## Personal life

Perry married Eugenia May Vanderburgh in San Francisco on January 9, 1912. They had two children, Eugenia Jacqueline and Gail Antonia.
Perry died at The Queen's Medical Center in Honolulu after suffering a fall in his home.
# James H. Wakatsuki

James Hiroji Wakatsuki (Japanese: 若月 比呂司, August 17, 1929 – September 22, 1992) was a Japanese American politician and a justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from September 7, 1983 to September 22, 1992. His nickname was "The Opihi", after the well-known, difficult to move, mollusk.

## Early life and education

Wakatsuki was born on August 17, 1929 in Kalihi, a district of Honolulu, Hawaii to immigrants from Japan. He studied at Farrington High School and the University of Hawaiʻi. He joined the U.S. Army partway through his university studies, enlisting from 1948 to 1949. After leaving the army, Wakatsuki finished his degree at Bowling Green University. In 1954, Wakatsuki graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School.

## Career

In 1955, Wakatsuki worked at the Renegotiation office in Washington DC. He then worked as a clerk at the Hawaii Territorial Legislature. Wakatsuki opened a law office in Kalihi in 1957.
Wakatsuki was elected to the Territorial House of Representatives in 1958. By 1975 he was the Speaker of the House and had gained the nickname "The Opihi" because once he took a position, he would not budge, much like the difficult to move mollusk. During his time in office, Wakatsuki also maintained his law office and did community service with the Kalihi YMCA and the Lions Club. He was also president of the Honolulu Junior Japanese Chamber of Commerce.
He retired from politics in 1980 after being appointed the Hawaii State Circuit Court judge by George Ariyoshi. Wakatsuki was nominated for a seat on the Supreme Court of Hawaii in 1983. Prosecutor Charles Marsland criticized Wakatsuki's legal and political experience, but he was confirmed by the Senate and joined the Supreme Court on September 7, 1983.

## Personal life

In 1953, Wakatsuki married Irene Yoshimura. They had three children.
Wakatsuki died of liver failure while in office on September 22, 1992.
# Ralph P. Quarles

Ralph Petty Quarles (June 10, 1855 – November 15, 1921) was an associate justice of the Idaho Supreme Court from 1897 to 1901, serving as Chief Justice of that court from 1901 to 1903, and later an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from 1914 to 1918.

## Career

Born in Benton, Kentucky to James M. and Nancy Jane (Petty) Quarles, Quarles was raised in Paducah, passing through the Paducah high school and receiving some education at the Maury Academy. He read law to be admitted to the bar in 1877, practicing in McCracken County, Marshall County and Calloway County from November 1877 until October 1888, when he moved to Idaho. He first settled in Blackfoot, Idaho, but moved to Salmon, Idaho in August 1889, where he continued to practice law.
In 1896, Quarles was elected to the Idaho Supreme Court on the People's Democratic ticket, and became chief justice on January 7, 1901. After a serving in that capacity until 1903, he voluntarily retired from the bench to resume his private practice. He practiced in Boise, Idaho, from 1903 to 1908, and then moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where he practiced until 1911, thereafter returning to Boise. In 1914, Quarles was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson to a seat as an associate justice of the Territorial Supreme Court of Hawaii, following the retirement of Justice Antonio Perry. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 25, 1914, and took his oath of office on April 2, 1914.

## Personal life

Quarles married Ida M. Strow, of Benton, Kentucky, on November 23, 1881, and together they had five children.
# Armstead Brown

Armstead Brown (June 6, 1875 – October 29, 1951) was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1925 to 1946.
Born in Talbotton, Georgia, in 1875, Brown dropped out of school at the age of 14 to become the personal secretary to former Confederate general John Brown Gordon. Brown studied law in Alabama under the tuition of his uncle, Judge J. R. Dowdell, who later joined the Alabama Supreme Court. He was admitted to the bar in Alabama in 1897, and practiced law in Montgomery, Alabama before being appointed a judge. In 1915, Brown moved to Jacksonville, Florida, before moving to Miami two years later.
Governor John W. Martin appointed Brown to the Florida Supreme Court in 1925, and he was called to the bench on July 1. He largely followed a middle-of-the road between liberal and conservative judicial philosophy, although his opinions largely used detailed outlines of reasoning and conservative language. Brown handled cases involving zoning laws and technical interpretations of the state constitution. Brown served two terms as Chief Justice, from December 4, 1925, to January 11, 1927, and from January 1941 to January 1943. He retired on December 1, 1946, a month ahead of his scheduled retirement.
Brown died at the Plaza Hotel in New York, New York on October 29, 1951. He was celebrating his anniversary with his wife, and the death was attributed to a heart condition. Five of his diaries from the 1940s were donated to the Florida Supreme Court Library and present a view of his life on the court.
# Ossian B. Hart

Ossian Bingley Hart (January 17, 1821 – March 18, 1874) was the 10th Governor of Florida from 1873 to 1874, and the first governor of Florida who was born in the state.

## Early life and career

Born in Jacksonville to Isaiah Hart, one of the city's founders, he was raised on his father's plantation along the St. Johns River. He was a lawyer in Jacksonville. He moved to a farm near Fort Pierce, Florida in 1843, and was a founding member of the St. Lucie County Board of Commissioners. In 1845, Hart became Florida State Representative for St. Lucie County. In 1846 he moved to Key West where he resumed his law practice. In 1856, he moved to Tampa, Florida. Among his clients was "Adam", a black man who was lynched after the Florida Supreme Court declared his murder conviction a mistrial.$^{:269}$
Despite his upbringing, Hart became a Republican and openly opposed secession from the United States, causing some difficult times for him during the American Civil War. Following the war, he helped reestablish the governments of the state and of the city of Jacksonville. In 1868, he was appointed a justice of the Florida Supreme Court. In 1870, he ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Congress, only to be elected governor two years later on November 5, 1872. He appointed Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs as Florida's first African-American Superintendent of Public Instruction. During his tenure, "limited civil rights legislation was passed, and some improvements were made in the state's weakened finances." Weakened by the campaign, he fell ill with pneumonia and died in Jacksonville. He was succeeded by lieutenant governor Marcellus Stearns, Florida's last Republican governor until 1967.

## Personal life

He married his wife Catherine Smith Campbell, a resident of Newark, New Jersey, on October 3, 1843.
# Thomas M. Shackleford

Thomas Mitchell Shackleford (November 14, 1859 – September 21, 1927) was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1902 to 1917.
Shackleford was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee, on November 14, 1859. He studied at Burritt College in Spencer, Tennessee.
He was a lawyer in Tennessee for several months before moving to Lake Weir, Florida in 1882. Before his appointment to the Florida Supreme Court, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1888, a presidential elector of Florida in 1892, and City Attorney of Tampa from 1900 to 1902. He had an influential role in forming the Florida Bar Association.
In December 1902, under the authority of a new amendment, Governor William Sherman Jennings appointed Evelyn C. Maxwell, Thomas M. Shackleford, and Robert S. Cockrell to seats on the six-man court. Shackleford served in office 14 years and 9 months. His terms were from December 1, 1902, to 1905, from 1909 until 1913, from January 1915 until September 1, 1917, and as chief justice from June 12, 1905, until January 4, 1909, and January 1913 until January 1915.
He died September 21, 1927, Tampa, Florida.
# Fred Henry Davis

Fred Henry Davis (May 18, 1894 – June 20, 1937) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Florida, serving as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida from 1933 until 1935.

## Early life and military service

Davis was born on May 18, 1894, in Greenville, South Carolina, though he settled in Tallahassee, Florida, with his family at an early age. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1914 and became a practicing attorney in Wakulla County, Florida.
In 1917, Davis, a Democrat, became the Special Assistant United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida. He resigned the same year to enlist in the Florida Army National Guard, serving as a private with the 124th Infantry during World War I, though he did not go overseas with the American Expeditionary Force. On December 10, 1918, Davis was discharged from the United States Army and was sent to Camp Hancock, near Augusta, Georgia, to begin his officers' training.
Davis quickly worked his way up the ranks, becoming a lieutenant and later a major in the Army Reserve Corps. Davis commanded Company M of the 124th Infantry, which, in 1924, was designated as the Governor's Guards, a historic infantry unit dating back to the Third Seminole War. Davis retired from the military in 1927.

## Political career

After his return to Florida from Camp Hancock in 1919, Davis was appointed as the Prosecuting Attorney for Leon County, Florida, by Governor Sidney Johnson Catts. In 1920, Davis was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, representing Leon County.
He was re-elected in 1922 and 1924. Davis also served as the special counsel for the Florida Railroad Commission in 1925 He was re-elected to the Florida House in 1926 and was selected Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives in 1927. He would only serve for a few months, however, as he was appointed the 24th Florida Attorney General on June 4, 1927, by Governor John W. Martin, finishing the term of J. B. Johnson, who had been appointed to a state circuit court. Davis was elected to a full term in 1928.
On March 9, 1931, Governor Doyle E. Carlton appointed Davis to the Supreme Court of Florida. Davis was selected as Chief Justice on January 10, 1933, serving in that role until January 8, 1935. He continued to serve on the bench until his death in 1937.

## Personal life

In 1921, Davis married Frances M. Chambers. They had two daughters.
Davis was a practicing Methodist. He was a member of many veterans' organizations, including the American Legion, the Military Order of the World Wars, the Reserve Officers Association, and the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Additionally, Davis was also a member of several fraternal orders, namely the Freemasons, the Knights Templar, the Shriners, Elks, Lions, Odd Fellows, and Phi Alpha Delta.

## Death

On June 20, 1937, Davis died of a sudden heart attack while on a visit to Jacksonville, Florida.
# Walker Anderson

Walker Anderson (July 18, 1801 – January 18, 1857) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served on the Florida Supreme Court from 1851 to 1853.

## Biography

He was born in Petersburg, Virginia, on July 18, 1801. He studied law at Raleigh, North Carolina and married Phoebe Hawks. He practiced law and was a professor of English and of history at the University of North Carolina from 1831 to 1832. In 1835, he moved to Pensacola during the Second Seminole War. He was unsuccessful in a number of business ventures, and opened a law practice. He was a charter member of the Florida Democratic Party.
Escambia County elected him a delegate to the 1838 St. Joseph constitutional convention. As a delegate, he supported anti bank policies and statehood, and opposed division of the territory. In 1840, he was elected to the Territorial House of Representatives. In May 1841, President John Tyler appointed him United States attorney for West Florida. He prosecuted abolitionist Jonathan Walker in 1844. He became a Territorial Senator in 1845. His bid for election to the Florida State Senate was not successful. In 1847, was appointed West Florida Commissioner of Public Schools. He returned to the Florida Legislature in 1850, where he supported separation of the Florida Supreme Court and popular election of justices. He was chosen in 1851 by the Legislature as Chief Justice to the Florida Supreme Court. In 1853, returned to his legal practice in Pensacola. He died in Pensacola on January 18, 1857.
Anderson's grandson, Evelyn C. Maxwell, also served as a justice of the Florida Supreme Court.
# 32nd Infantry Division (France)

The 32nd Infantry Division (French: 32e Division d'Infanterie, 32e DI) was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.

## World War 1

During World War I, the division comprised:
* 15th Infantry Regiment
* 53rd Infantry Regiment (to June 1915)
* 80th Infantry Regiment
* 143rd Infantry Regiment
* 342nd Infantry Regiment (from June 1915 to May 1917)
* 35th Territorial Infantry Regiment (from August 1918)
It was part of the French 16th Corps, during which it participated in the Battle of Morhange, Battle of Grand Couronné, Battle of Flirey, the First Battle of Ypres, the First Battle of Champagne, the Second Battle of Champagne, the Battle of the Lys and the pursuit to and past the Hindenburg line.
At various times, it was part of the French First Army, French Second Army, French Third Army, French Fifth Army, French Sixth Army, French Seventh Army, French Eighth Army and French Tenth Army.

## World War 2

During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division contained the following units:
* 87th Infantry Regiment
* 122nd Infantry Regiment
* 143rd Infantry Regiment
* 38th Reconnaissance Group
* 3rd Artillery Regiment
* 203rd Artillery Regiment
It was an active division which existed during peacetime. During the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force at Dunkirk, the division held the line towards the end of the battle before being evacuated across the English Channel.
In mid-June 1940, the division was recreated as 32nd Light Infantry Division in Normandy.
# Samyag Silva

Samyag Silva (born 7 January 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Kalutara Town Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Haparanda archipelago

The Haparanda archipelago (Swedish: Haparanda skärgård) is a group of 792 Swedish islands in the north part of the Bay of Bothnia. The islands are used for recreation in the summer months. They are icebound during the winter.

## Location

The north of the bay of Bothnia contains a large archipelago area. The islands in the Swedish sector make up the Norrbotten archipelago. It is divided into the archipelagos of Piteå (550 islands), Luleå (1,312 islands), Kalix (792 islands) and Haparanda (652 islands). Due to post-glacial rebound the land is rising at from 0.8 to 1 centimetre (0.31 to 0.39 in) annually, so the shoreline can retreat by as much as 100 metres (330 ft) in one person's lifetime. As a result, the islands are growing in size but the waters and harbors are becoming shallower.
The Swedish Haparanda Archipelago National Park (Swedish: Haparanda skärgårds nationalpark) lies within the Haparanda group of islands. It includes the larger islands of Sandskär and Seskar Furö, and some smaller islands and skerries. All of these islands have emerged in the last 1,500 years as the bed of the bay has risen. Some of the other islands in Haparanda archipelago include Hanhinkari, Kataja, Seskarö, Skomakaren, Stora Hamnskär, Stora Hepokari and Torne-Furö.
Kataja is divided between Sweden and Finland. The border was established in 1809 between two islands, a larger Swedish one called Kataja and a smaller Finnish one called Inakari. In the years since then, post-glacial rebound has caused the land in the region to rise relative to sea level, joining the two islands.

## Climate

The archipelago is only 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of the Arctic Circle, so there is daylight for 24 hours in the summer, and full moon all day in the winter. The waters around the archipelago are brackish, with less the 10% of the salt content of the Atlantic. The sea freezes in January and remain frozen until March–April.