OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Virginia Route 270

West Virginia Route 270 is an east–west state highway located entirely within Harrison County, West Virginia. The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 19 just outside the western edge of West Milford. The eastern terminus is at Interstate 79 exit 110 in Lost Creek.
WV 270 was formerly County Route 27.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Harrison County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | US 19 | |
| Lost Creek | I-79 south – Charleston | I-79 exit 110 |
| Lost Creek | CR 25 (Mount Clare Lost Creek Road) to I-79 north | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mapuche uprising of 1723

The Mapuche uprising of 1723 was a rebellion of the Mapuche (an indigenous people of western South America) against the Spanish Empire and its colonial administration in present-day Chile. It began with the killing of Pascual Delgado by Mapuches and continued until Mapuche factions begun to sue for peace in 1725. The Spanish reinforced the fort of Purén, and most of the Spanish managed to find refuge in the various forts without being intercepted or harassed by Mapuches. On August Mapuche toki Vilumilla pushed north occupying Isla del Laja, that is the lands between Bío Bío and Laja rivers. The Spanish led by Manuel de Salamanca attacked a Mapuche encampment of warriors August 24, a day of heavy rain. The Mapuche initially fought with tenacity but came to believe they were being surrounded so they fled the scene.
Eventually, peace was established by treaty again on February 13, 1726 in the Parliament of Negrete.
# List of governors of the Bangladesh Bank

The Bangladesh Bank is the central bank of Bangladesh. Its governor is the chief executive officer of the organization. The 13th and most recent governor is Ahsan H. Mansur.

## Governors list

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | A. N. M. Hamidullah | 18 January 1972 | 18 November 1974 |
| 2 | Naziruddin Ahmed | 19 November 1974 | 13 July 1976 |
| 3 | Mohammad Nurul Islam | 13 July 1976 | 12 April 1987 |
| 4 | Shegufta Bakht Chaudhuri | 12 April 1987 | 19 Dec 1992 |
| 5 | Khorshed Alam | 20 December 1992 | 21 November 1996 |
| 6 | Lutfar Rahman Sarkar | 21 November 1996 | 21 November 1998 |
| 7 | Mohammed Farashuddin | 24 November 1998 | 22 November 2001 |
| 8 | Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed | 29 November 2001 | 30 April 2005 |
| 9 | Salehuddin Ahmed | 1 May 2005 | 30 April 2009 |
| 10 | Dr. Atiur Rahman | 1 May 2009 | 15 March 2016 |
| 11 | Fazle Kabir | 16 March 2016 | 3 July 2022 |
| 12 | Abdur Rouf Talukder | 12 July 2022 | 9 August 2024 |
| – | Nurun Nahar (Acting) | 11 August 2024 | 13 August 2024 |
| 13 | Ahsan H. Mansur | 13 August 2024 | present |
# M-87 (Michigan highway)

M-87 is the designation of a former state trunkline highway in the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan, which prior to 1960 ran east–west between the towns of Fenton and Holly. The highway served as a connector between US Highway 23 (US 23) and the former routing of US 10, which ran along what is now the Interstate 75 (I-75) corridor. The highway connected the downtown areas of each community as well as running through then-rural areas of Genesee and Oakland counties. The trunkline was decommissioned in late 1960, removing it from the system.

## Route description

Immediately before decommissioning, M-87 began at a junction with Business US 23 (Bus. US 23, Leroy Street) east of the Shiawassee River in the town of Fenton. From there the road traveled to the east along Main Street, where it crossed a branch rail line of the present-day CSX Transportation and headed east out of town in Genesee County. After about one mile (1.6 km), the highway crossed into Oakland County and followed Grange Hall Road south of Seven Lakes State Park. The road then turned south in the town of Holly along Saginaw Street. Near Bevins Lake, the street curved to the east around the end of the lake. The highway turned east on Maple Street and ran south of Simonson Lake as it continued eastward out of Holly. The road crossed a branch line of the present day Canadian National Railway in Springfield Township. The trunkline continued to the east and southeast through rural areas before terminating at US 10 (Dixie Highway).

## History

M-87 was assumed into the state trunkline system by July 1, 1919, when the system was first signed. At the time, the highway connected M-65 in Fenton with M-10 east of Holly. Later when the United States Numbered Highway System was created on November 11, 1926, those two highways were renumbered US 23 and US 10 respectively. The highway was fully paved in 1937. In 1958, Fenton was bypassed by the Fenton–Clio Expressway to the west of downtown and the former route through downtown was redesignated Bus. US 23. M-87 was removed from the state trunkline system and turned back to local control in late 1960.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Genesee | Fenton | 0.000 | 0.000 | Bus. US 23 – Flint, Ann Arbor | Western terminus |
| Oakland | Springfield Township | 11.564 | 18.610 | US 10 – Flint, Detroit | Eastern terminus; present day Dixie Highway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop (Springfield, Illinois)

The Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop in Springfield, Illinois, is one of the few remaining early Maid-Rite franchises in the United States. This specific shop, built in 1921, claims to have the first drive-thru window in the U.S. The building, along historic U.S. Route 66, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Percy Bennett

Percy Bennett (15 November 1869 – 5 May 1936) was an English-born international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cardiff Harlequins and international rugby for Wales. He was the first player to represent his club in the Welsh team. At that time Cardiff Harlequins were one of the eight senior clubs in Welsh rugby.

## Rugby career

Bennett first came to note as a rugby player while representing Cardiff Harlequins. Bennet was first selected to represent his adopted country as part of the 1891 Home Nations Championship, brought into the pack to face England in the opening game of the tournament. Bennett was one of three newly capped forwards, joining Edward Pegge and Harry Packer in their first international. In a close game, Wales lost 3–7, but the selectors kept faith with Bennett and he was reselected for the next game away to Scotland. Wales lost this game heavily, in a year that saw Scotland eventually win the championship and take the Triple Crown. The selectors reacted to the defeat by switching out half of the pack, replacing them with new caps; Bennett was one of the players to lose his position. Although not picked for the opening match of the 1892 Championship, Bennett was back in favour for the last two matches of the series, replacing Rowley Thomas. Despite the quality in the Welsh team, including their returning captain Arthur Gould, the Welsh were again beaten. The final game of the tournament, was a Wooden Spoon decider away to Ireland. Bennett was joined in this game by fellow Harlequins team-mate Frederick Nicholls, who played on the wing. The game ended in a loss, the first time Wales had lost all three Championship matches, and Bennett's international career ended in a poor, played four, lost four record.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1891
* Ireland 1892
* Scotland 1891, 1892
# John Lewis Brown

John Lewis Brown (1829–1890) was a French battle, animal, and genre painter. He was born in Bordeaux of a Scottish family of Stuart partisans.

## Early life and background

Brown's great-grandfather was David Brown, former Governor of Danish India. Brown studied in the École des Beaux-Arts with Camille Roqueplan and Jean-Hilaire Belloc.

## Career

Brown is known for his pictures of hunting and military scenes, and his studies of horses and dogs. He painted a number of pictures from the American Revolutionary War, the Seven Years' War, and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. His presentation is often anecdotal and humorous, his work characterized by refinement and charm. The Luxembourg possesses his "Before the Start," the Gallery of Dublin, "The Mountebank." He was also an etcher and watercolorist.
* Battle of Reichshoffen
* Two Cavalry Officers
* Landscape with figures
* Amazone on horseback

## Publications
### Notes

* ↑ "Af Slægten Browns historie" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
* ↑ "John Lewis Brown, 1829-1890", The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler, University of Glasgow website; retrieved 12 March 2012.

### Sources

* Bénédite in Revue de l'art ancien et moderne, volume xiii (Paris, 1903)
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This article about a French painter born in the 19th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Colin Hollis

Colin Hollis (born 30 May 1938) is a retired Australian politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1983 to 2001, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

## Early life

Hollis was born on 30 May 1938 in Wauchope, New South Wales. He holds the degrees of Bachelor of Arts from the Open University and Bachelor of Science (Hons.) from the University of London, where he studied economics. He also holds a diploma in international affairs from the University of London and a diploma in continuing education from the University of New England. He was a regional director of the Workers' Educational Association before entering parliament.

## Politics

Hollis was secretary of the Jamberoo branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1977 to 1983. He was elected to parliament at the 1983 federal election, winning the seat of Macarthur from the incumbent Liberal MP Michael Baume. He switched to Throsby at the 1984 election, representing the seat until his retirement prior to the 2001 election.
Hollis was a deputy chairman of committees from 1989 to 1994 and served on the speaker's panel from 1994 to 2001. He served on a number of parliamentary committees, including as chair of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works from 1987 to 1996, and participated in a number of parliamentary delegations overseas. In 1995, he was made a commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland for services to Australia–Finland relations.
In parliament, Hollis was a member of the Labor Left faction. In 1987 he became the founding chairman of Australian Parliamentarians Against Apartheid. In 1994 he publicly opposed the Keating government's program of privatisation. Hollis faced challenges for preselection on several occasions, both from the Labor Right faction and from within his own faction. In 1994 he accused the right faction of branch stacking in his electorate using members of the Macedonian community.

## Personal life

Hollis married his long-term partner Gordon Streek, a community theatre director, a few years before Streek's death in 2021. In 2001, he lodged an unsuccessful discrimination case against the federal government in the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission over its failure to reimburse travel costs for the same-sex partners of MPs when travelling with the M.P. on official Parliamentary duties
Hollis is prominent in rose-growing circles and has served as president of the NSW Rose Society and the National Rose Society of Australia. He was awarded the Australian Rose Award in 2019. Hollis has been involved in creating, and maintaining, the rose beds in Peace Park Kiama . and is currently the co-ordinator of the Volunteers of Peace (10) The Buigle)
Over recent years he has worked closely with Mrs Linda Hurley in obtaining a rose to honour the Wives of the Governors of NSW (The Governors' Wife Rose) and more recently a Rose to honour the wives of Australian Governor Generals (The Lady of Australia Rose)
# Palmyra sprout

Palmyra sprout (also known as Palmyra tuber) is an underground sprout of the Palmyra palm or Borassus flabellifer. It can be dried or boiled to form Odiyal, a hard chewable snack.
It is used as an offering in Lakshmi Puja in various parts of Bengal and is also eaten raw.

## Summary

Palmyra sprouts are cultivated in the states of Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India, and in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. In Tamilnadu, they are most common in Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, Tuticorin, Ramanathapuram, Vellore, Tiruvannamalai and Villupuram Districts. The seeds are planted and once they germinate the fleshy stems are harvested from below the surface. They are boiled or roasted and eaten. They are very fibrous and nutritious.
They are known as Panai Kizhangu or Panamkizhangu (பனம் கிழங்கு) in Tamil and Thegalu (తేగలు), Gẽgulu (గేఁగులు), or Gengulu (గెంగులు) in Telugu.
# Globdule

Globdule is a 1993 video game from Psygnosis.

## Development

The game was first mentioned in November 1992. The title was slated to release for Sega Genesis in Autumn 1994 but never did.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Amiga Action | 79% |
| Amiga Force | 51% |
| Amiga Power | 82% |
| Amiga Joker | 62% |
| Amiga Format | 69% |
| Joystick | 80% |
| Kingston Informer | 2/5 |
Kingston Informer gave the game a score of 2 out of 5 stating "This is definitely a game for the younger player, a competent but annoyingly fiddly offering from Psygnosis. If you want to buy one of its games, go for Wiz 'n' Liz, a far superior product."
# John Dowd (motorcyclist)

John Dowd, also known as "The Junk Yard Dog", (born August 10, 1965) is an American former professional motocross racer. He competed in the AMA Supercross and Motocross Championships from 1987 to 2013.

## Motocross racing career

Originally from Chicopee, Massachusetts, Dowd entered his first motocross (MX) race at age 20, considered old for prospective professional motocross riders. Dowd progressed quickly in the sport and was soon beating riders with many years more experience of motocross than himself and was able to turn professional by age 21.
With his relatively late start, Dowd has achieved the best results of his career later in life, which is unusual compared to his typical competitors. He holds many AMA records, including being the oldest rider to win an AMA National (Southwick 125cc, 1998), oldest rider to win a Supercross championship (125cc West, 1998), oldest rider to win a National moto (Mt. Morris, 2000), and oldest rider to finish on the podium in an AMA National (Southwick 250cc, 2005).
Dowd has been a podium contender in AMA Motocross and Supercross competition for almost 20 years. His greatest strengths were his stamina and endurance, enabling him to ride hard for the entire moto. He is considered a specialist on sand tracks. Dowd is from the New England area, renowned for its strength-sapping, sandy tracks. He finished on the podium in 3rd place at the 2005 Southwick 250cc National just shy of his 40th birthday, aboard a privateer Suzuki RMZ450. On August 30, 2009, at the Lucas Oil AMA Pro Motocross Southwick National at Motocross 338, John Dowd, at the age of 44, rode his Kawasaki KX450 on his home track, finishing second in the 450 class Moto-2 and took 3rd overall. He also won the 2006 Endurocross championship.
# Ross Lovegrove

Ross Lovegrove (born 1958 in Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh artist and industrial designer.

## Biography

Ross Lovegrove was born in Wales in 1958. He studied at Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University), graduating with a First Class BA in Industrial Design in 1980. In 1983, he graduated from the Royal College of Art with a Master of Design.
In the early 1980s he worked with Hartmut Esslinger as a designer for Frog Design on projects such as Walkmans for Sony, and computers for Apple Computer; he later moved to Paris to work for Knoll International, and also collaborated with Jean Nouvel and Phillipe Stark. in the late 1980s, he returned to London, and in 1990 he founded a practice of his own, Studio X.
In 2007 he designed a limited edition speaker system called Muon for the British audio company KEF.
He has designed concept cars for Renault and Swarovski.
In April 2017 the Pompidou Centre in Paris staged a retrospective of his work titled CONVERGENCE in the context of the museum's fortieth anniversary. His work has been exhibited internationally, and is held in the permanent collection of institutions including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, the Vitra Design Museum, and the Design Museum in London.
* Supernatural chair designed for Moroso (2005)
* Cosmic landscape wall sconce designed for Artemide (2010)
* Solar Tree
* Swarovski concept car (2006)

## Personal life

Ross Lovegrove was raised in Penarth by parents who were first cousins and who both hold the name Lovegrove.

## Awards

* Curated the first permanent collection. The same year, he was awarded the Red dot design award for the products created for VitrA

## Exhibitions

* Solo show at Philips de Pury & Company, New York, March 2017
* Solo show at Centre Pompidou, Paris, France, 12 April – 3 July 2017
# St David's Catholic College

St David's Catholic Sixth Form College (Welsh: Coleg Chweched Dosbarth Catholig Dewi Sant) is a sixth form college located in Cardiff, Wales. It is the only Roman Catholic sixth form college in Wales. St. David's College is consistently rated good and excellent by Estyn inspectors.

## History

St. David's College opened in 1987 with an age range between 16 and 19 years. It occupies the building previously used by Heathfield High School, a defunct Roman Catholic High School. The majority of students live in Cardiff, although admissions priority is given to students from Roman Catholic secondary schools in the surrounding area. These schools include Corpus Christi High School, Mary Immaculate High School and St Illtyd's Catholic High School.
In 2019, controversy arose when Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council planned to close the sixth forms of Pontypridd High School, Hawthorn High School, and Cardinal Newman Roman Catholic School, Rhydyfelin, with a significant number of pupils potentially being diverted to St. David's College (particularly from Cardinal Newman). Outcries led to an appeal in the High Court, which ruled in favour of protecting places at the existing sixth forms.

## Academics

Courses offered by St David's include GCSEs, BTECs, A levels and the Welsh Baccalaureate. Nearly 30 different AS and A Level courses are offered. In addition to the Level 2 and Level 3 courses offered, a Level 4 'Honours Programme' is available to students aspiring to go to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge.

## Pastoral Support

The college has a dedicated chapel for prayer, reflection and mass. According to a 2019 survey, the largest religious group that students identified as was Catholic.

## Notable alumni

* Jessica Leigh Jones (b. 1994) – engineer and astrophysicist
* Jeremiah Azu (b. 2001) – athlete
# Navajo Film Themselves

Navajos Film Themselves is a series of seven short documentary films which show scenes of life on the Navajo Nation. It was added to the United States National Film Registry in 2002.
The films are:
* Intrepid Shadows directed by Al Clah
* The Navajo Silversmith directed by John Nelson
* A Navajo Weaver directed by Susie Benally
* Old Antelope Lake directed by Mike Anderson
* Second Weaver directed by either Susie Benally or Alta Kahn
* The Shallow Well Project directed by John Nelson
* The Spirit of the Navajos directed by Maxine and Mary J. Tsosie
The series is also known as Through Navajo Eyes, due to a confusion with the book that follows.
Original elements for these films are stored at the Library of Congress, Culpeper, Virginia.
# Turner House Gallery

Turner House Gallery is an art gallery and multi-purpose cultural venue in Penarth, near Cardiff, Wales.

## Details

The gallery was built in 1887/8, designed by architect Edwin Seward in a Queen Anne style for the rich local flour merchant, James Pyke Thompson. Pyke Thompson used the gallery to exhibit his collection of artworks, which include drawings, etchings, and ceramics, by artists including Rembrandt, with free entry to the public. The collection notably includes paintings by J. M. W. Turner, after which the gallery was named.
Turner House Gallery was acquired by the National Museum of Wales in 1921 and used to display the museum's secondary public art collection.
The building was given Grade II listed status in 1993.
In 2003 Turner House was taken over by the registered charity, Ffotogallery, and subsequently was used for photography-based exhibitions. In 2014/15 the gallery became part of a wider Artes Mundi exhibition, staging works by Icelandic artist Ragnar Kjartansson and Croatian artist Sanja Iveković for Artes Mundi 6.
In 2018 Ffotogallery announced that it would be leaving Turner House for new premises in the centre of Cardiff, starting in July 2019. The town council were looking at creating a new cultural venue in the building.
In July 2018 Penarth Town Council launched an online community consultation survey regarding the future use of Turner House and other buildings. In 2021 the gallery reopened with Penarth Town Council working in partnership with Amgueddfa Cymru–National Museum Wales to use the building as multi-purpose cultural venue.
The gallery regularly hosts Hayward Gallery touring exhibition shows.

## Exhibitions

A selection of exhibitions held at the gallery include:
* Sue Hunt. 1996.
* Paul Seawright (Ffotogallery). 2003.
* Eduardo Paolozzi: General Dynamic F.U.N. 20 January - 13th Feb 2022.
* Self Help Show: Penarth illustrator Chris Glynn and poet Luca Paci. 10 February – 5 March 2023.
* Claude Cahun: Beneath this Mask. 9 March – 23 April 2023.
# 11C ME@HAPTHI

[11C]ME@HAPTHI is a radiotracer of the norepinephrine transporter for positron emission tomography.