OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pura Nature Reserve

Harbat Pura Nature Reserve is a small nature reserve in Israel. The reserve is in the northern Negev, near the Mahez interchange on the Kiryat Gat-Beit Kama road. The reserve has rich and unique blooms in late winter early spring (primarily from February to March).
The Pura natural reserve is home to plants of Mediterranean origin and plants of desert origin. The reserve was fenced off in the 1960s and has not been damaged by grazing. The site has limestone chalk rocks from the Eocene period. Plants in the reserve include common anemone, bulb, poppy seeds, large chives, iris artzisraeli, bull's tongue, field rattan, kalach, Shimshon Hador, Akkanai Yehuda, beekeeper and dudaim. Also in the reserve are Rotem bushes, saltwater and wormwood and herbaceous vinca plants, hollow chives, fragrant sage and common sage.
The natural reserve covers an area of 12 dunams in the bed of a fertile stream, a tributary of the Shikma River. In 2007, the area of the reserve was increased by 283 dunams. The reserve is named after the Pura ruin located on its western border. In winter, floodwater is stored in the reserve with the help of a dam, and a seasonal lake is formed. The destroyed Shikma River Bridge is located in the park. This bridge is a remnant of the Turkish railway that was built during World War I from Tulkarm to Be'er Sheva, and from there to Kosima in the Sinai Peninsula. The bridge was destroyed in floods in the 1970s. In recent years, the reserve has grown to be known for its red anemone carpets, which have multiplied and expanded in the first decade of the 21st century, and is included in the Darom Adom Festival held every winter in February in the western Negev.
# Datanomic

Datanomic was a software engineering company based in Cambridge, England.
Founded in 2001, Datanomic developed data quality solutions. In 2006, Datanomic acquired Tranato and integrated Tranato's semantic profiling and parsing capabilities with Datanomic's data auditing and cleansing to produce a new data quality application. Launched in July 2007, dn:Director provided an end-to-end data quality tool kit encompassing, data profiling, auditing, cleansing and matching through a single graphical user interface and all written in Java.
Although dn:Director had capabilities to handle data quality issues in all kinds of data, Datanomic targeted its dn:Director application at business users with customer data quality challenges. It adopted a strategy of building "applications", consisting of pre-configured rules and reference data, on top of the data quality platform to address specific business issues.
Most successful of these was its Watchlist Screening application (in support of compliance with anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism know-your-customer regulation). This was adopted by clients including Barclays Bank, Bank of America, MetLife and Vodafone.
Datanomic was funded by private investors and venture capital companies 3i and DN Capital. Nenad Marovac, Founding Partner at DN Capital, supported a management-led buyout in 2009, meaning DN Capital, Datanomic Management and other previous investors acquired 3i’s shares.
In July 2011, Datanomic was acquired by Oracle Corporation, which announced it would combine Datanomic's technology with the Oracle product data quality capabilities it secured when it acquired Silver Creek Systems in 2010. The new combined suite is known as Oracle Enterprise Data Quality. Datanomic's compliance screening application has also been persisted as Oracle Watchlist Screening.
# Maryland Route 472

Maryland Route 472 (MD 472) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as North Sandgates Road, the state highway runs 2.58 miles (4.15 km) from MD 235 in Oakville north to Sandgates Creek in Sandgates in St. Mary's County. MD 472 was built in 1933.

## Route description

MD 472 begins at an intersection with MD 235 (Three Notch Road) in Oakville. The state highway heads northeast as a two-lane undivided road through farmland and forest with scattered residences. After passing the historic home Sandgates On Cat Creek, MD 472 enters the beach community of Sandgates on the Patuxent River. The state highway reaches its northern terminus at the west end of the county-maintained wooden-floored bridge over Sandgates Creek. The roadway continues south as South Sandgates Road, a county highway that connects back with MD 235 in Hillville.

## History

MD 472 was constructed in 1933. Aside from repaving, the state highway has changed very little since then.

## Junction list

The entire route is in St. Mary's County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Oakville | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 235 (Three Notch Road) – Waldorf, Lexington Park | Southern terminus |
| Sandgates | 2.58 | 4.15 | South Sandgates Road | Northern terminus; terminus at west end of bridge over Sandgates Creek |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Chiara Perini

Chiara Perini (born 9 December 1997) is an Italian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Bepink–Bongioanni.
# Luther, Montana

Luther is an unincorporated community in Carbon County, Montana, United States. Luther lies on Montana Highway 78, southeast of Roscoe and northwest of Red Lodge.
Luther was originally called Linley. Its first post office was established on March 12, 1902, with Walter R. Linley as the postmaster, and a ZIP code of 59068. The name was officially changed to "Luther" on March 4, 1907, with Grace R. Luther named as postmaster. On July 22, 1983, the post office was closed, and Luther is now serviced out of Red Lodge.
# Edgewood Manor

Edgewood Manor is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia on the east side of US Route 19 and State Route 20 North just one-fourth of a mile off of the West Pike Street Exit off Route 50. Another much older house of the same name, Edgewood (Bunker Hill, West Virginia), where a Confederate general died in 1863, is located far to the east in another West Virginia county.

## Morgan Family

Haze Morgan (1876-1952), a lawyer in the Clarksburg area, was a member of the Morgan family, that has a substantial historic associations with western Virginia and West Virginia. Haze Morgan practiced law with John W. Davis, the only West Virginian ever nominated by a political party for President of the United States (but who lost to Calvin Coolidge). Haze Morgan had two famous great uncles: Colonel Morgan Morgan, first known white settler in what became West Virginia and who built a cabin near Bunker Hill in 1724 (a monument concerning which Haze Morgan was responsible), and General Zackquill Morgan, who founded Morgantown in 1766. Zackquill's grandson, Francis Harrison Pierpont, who represents West Virginia in the National Statuary Hall Collection, became an abolitionist after a tour of Mississippi before the American Civil War but unsuccessfully opposed Virginia's secession. An avid supporter of President Abraham Lincoln, he served as governor of the Virginia counties that broke away to become West Virginia, and later as the Reconstruction Era governor of Virginia.

## Architecture

Architect Stephen Warder Ford designed the home per a commission from Haze Morgan, who wanted it as a residence. It was completed in 1914. The name reflects its construction by day labor at the edge of the woods. Edgewood Manor is a buff brick 2½ story Craftsman home capped by a medium tiled hip roof with one hipped-roof dormer on the west side with three chimneys extending above the roofline. Edgewood Manor is eligible for listing in the National Register under Criterion C: Architecture as an outstanding example of an architect-designed Craftsman-style residence. The period of significance is 1914, which was the year construction was complete. Edgewood Manor has retains its original character and design elements with only minor later changes.

## Grounds

The estate includes many trees dating from the 1920s, including Pin Oaks, Butternuts, several Species of Pines, Hawthornes, Beech, large rhododendron, one Native American chestnut that is a grand specimen from the days before blight. Two of these trees are registered state and national champions.
# Ensapa Lobsang Döndrup, 3rd Panchen Lama

Ensapa Lobsang Döndrup (1505–c. 1566) was a Tibetan Buddhist religious leader. He was posthumously recognised as the third Panchen Lama.
Ensapa was known to have spent more than 20 years meditating in isolated caves near the Himalayan mountains. When he was a young boy Gyalwa Ensäpa received many visions of Buddha Shakyamuni. He also possessed natural clairvoyance and was able to know that people were about to visit his family even when they were still many days' journey away. Later, when he ordained as a monk, he was able to recite the entire Perfection of Wisdom Sutra in Eight Thousand Lines from memory, both in Tibetan and in Sanskrit. His fellow monks, who had never heard Sanskrit spoken, thought that he was possessed by spirits.
# Vulpes skinneri

Vulpes skinneri is a species of extinct fox in the genus Vulpes from the early Pleistocene, identified based on fossil remains dated to about 2 million years ago. The species is known from a single partial skeleton discovered in the Malapa Fossil Site at the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site in South Africa and is associated with the fossil hominin remains of Australopithecus sediba. The fossils have been dated to between 1.977 and 1.980 million years ago. Hartstone-Rose and colleagues described the remains as a newly discovered species of fox, which they named skinneri after the African mammalogist John Skinner.

## Discovery

The type specimen of V. skinneri was discovered during preparation of fossil bearing blocks from Malapa. The find was announced to the public on January 16, 2013. Also found at the Malapa archeological site were a variety of animal fossils, including saber-toothed cats, mongooses, and antelopes. Berger and geologist Paul Dirks speculated that the animals might have fallen into a deep, 100–150-foot (30–46 m) "death-trap", perhaps lured by the scent of water. The bodies may have then been swept into a pool of water rich with lime, and with sand at the bottom, making it possible for the remains to become fossilized.

## Age estimates

The fossil was dated using a combination of palaeomagnetism and uranium-lead (U-Pb) dating which showed that the fossils are not older than ~2.0 Ma. The occurrence of species of animal that became extinct at ~1.5 Ma indicate the deposit is not younger than 1.5 Ma. The sediments have a 'normal' magnetic polarity and the only major period between 2.0 and 1.5 Ma when this occurred is the Olduvai sub-Chron between 1.95 and 1.78 Ma. As such, the fossils were originally dated to ~1.95 Ma. Recent dating of a capping flowstone illustrated this was not possible and the normal magnetic polarity sediments have since been correlated to the 3000-year-long Pre-Olduvai event at ~1.977 Ma.

## Morphology and interpretations

Three associated small canid specimens (an M2, a rib and a posterior mandibular fragment including the P4, M1, coronoid, condylar and angular processes) that were originally attributed to Vulpes cf. V. chama are reassigned to V. skinneri. In the paper describing the new specimens, the authors argue that “we compare these specimens to a broad sample of modern and fossil foxes and conclude that these specimens are distinct enough to be referred to a new species” of the early Pleistocene, identified based on fossil remains dated to about 2 million years ago.
# Henry Evans (English cricketer)

Henry Evans (8 July 1857 – 30 July 1920) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1878 and 1882.
Evans was born in Stoneyford (near Heanor), Derbyshire the son of Thomas Evans, a farmer. He became a clerk with the Midland Railway.
Evans made his first-class debut for Derbyshire in the 1878 season against Yorkshire. He next played three matches during the 1881 season. In the 1882 season he played one further first-class match, against the touring Australian team.
Evans was a right-arm medium-fast bowler and took 19 wickets at an average of 13.26 and had a best performance of 7-47. He was a right-handed middle order batsman and played 10 innings in 5 matches. His top score was 10 and his average 4.10.
In 1888 Evans moved to Glasgow, as an assistant traffic manager for a railway company. He died in Spondon.
His brother Thomas Evans, played for Derbyshire during the 1883 season.
# John English (ice hockey)

John English (born May 13, 1966) is a Canadian businessman and former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 3 games in the National Hockey League for the Los Angeles Kings during the 1987–88 season.

## Early life

English was born in Toronto, Ontario. As a youth, he played in the 1979 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Toronto.

## Career

In three regular season games with the Los Angeles Kings, English recorded one goal and three assists. By recording four points in the three games he played in the NHL, English ranks as one of the highest points-per-game (ppg) players in NHL history.
He is currently a co-owner of Oliver's Coffee with locations around Muskoka, Ontario.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1982–83 | St. Michael's Buzzers | MJBHL | 34 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL | 64 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 144 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 45 |
| 1984–85 | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL | 15 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Hamilton Steelhawks | OHL | 41 | 2 | 22 | 24 | 105 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 43 |
| 1985–86 | Hamilton Steelhawks | OHL | 12 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Ottawa 67's | OHL | 43 | 8 | 28 | 36 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Flint Spirits | IHL | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 83 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| 1987–88 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987–88 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 65 | 4 | 22 | 26 | 236 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 49 | 5 | 19 | 24 | 197 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Cape Breton Oilers | AHL | 13 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 130 | 9 | 44 | 53 | 519 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Rivers of Sand

Rivers of Sand is a 1973 documentary film by Robert Gardner that portrays the Hamar people of southwestern Ethiopia.
# Jim Babka

Jim Babka (born 1968) is an American writer, activist, former radio talk-show host, and president of the Downsize DC Foundation.

## Early life and education

Babka was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1968 to James Sr. and Joyce Babka. He was raised in Twinsburg Ohio. His mother died in a car accident in May 1978. He attended the University of Akron where he majored in political science and minored in business management.

## Professional activist

Babka was the press secretary for Libertarian Party presidential candidate Harry Browne in 2000. He also worked as a paid consultant for Libertarian Bill Redpath in his run for Virginia Governor in 2001.
Babka was named the President of RealCampaignReform.org, a project to oppose the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform, which ultimately passed as the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. Immediately, Babka went to work with his attorneys to organize a group of plaintiffs to challenge the law. Congressman Ron Paul was the lead plaintiff, making their case, Paul v. FEC. RealCampaignReform.org was joined by Gun Owners of America, Citizens United, Massachusetts candidates Carla Howell and Michael Cloud, and others.
Babka wrote a column published at WorldNetDaily called, "The Deliciously Absurd Plan of the NRA," and was invited on to National Public Radio to talk about it.
Babka is the co-creator of a “post-statist” educational initiative called the Zero Aggression Project, demonstrating how politics violates the Zero Aggression Principle. In this role, he co-authored the Political Conscience Test.
As of June 2021, Babka is Executive Editor of the Advocates for Self-Government. He is the President of DownsizeDC.org, Inc., a group organized to pressure Congress in a libertarian direction. This includes the creation of Read the Bills Act, One Subject at a Time Act, and Write the Laws Act. Jim is also a Colleague at the Foundation for Harmony & Prosperity.
# Mario De Grassi (footballer, born 1937)

Mario De Grassi (Monfalcone, July 17, 1937) is a former Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

De Grassi played in Serie A with Triestina.
# Instytut Kultury (Minsk Metro)

Instytut Kultury (Belarusian: Інстытут Культуры; Russian: институт Культуры; lit. 'Institute of Culture') is a station of the Minsk Metro.
Instytut Kultury station has been opened on 26 June 1984, in the first stage of the Minsk Metro. Until November 2012, this was the southwestern terminus on the Maskowskaya line. This station is between Ploshcha Lyenina and Hrušaŭka stations.
This station is of the vaulted type, made from monolithic and precast concrete.
Exits of this station lead to trains to Orsha, Academy of Public Administration under the aegis of the President of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusian University of Culture.
# Poradah Junction railway station

Poradah Junction railway station is a railway junction located in Poradah of Kushtia District, Bangladesh. It is the first railway junction of Bangladesh.

## History

The British Raj government laid the first railway line from Calcutta to Jagati via Poradah on 15 November 1862. Later, the Poradah–Bheramara railway line opened by 1878, making Poradah railway station a junction. The Benapole Express train running from Dhaka to Benapole takes a break at Poradah Junction.
# François-Désiré Mathieu

François-Désiré Mathieu (27 May 1839, Einville-au-Jard, Meurthe-et-Moselle – 26 October 1908, London) was a French Bishop and Cardinal.

## Biography

He made his studies in the diocesan school and the seminary of the Diocese of Nancy, and was ordained priest in 1863. He was engaged successively as professor in the school (petit séminaire) of Pont-à-Mousson, chaplain to the Dominicanesses at Nancy (1879), and parish priest of Saint-Martin at Pont-à-Mousson (1890). Meanwhile, he had won the Degree of Doctor of Letters with a Latin and a French thesis, the latter being honoured with a prize from the Académie française for two years.
On 3 January 1893, he was nominated to the Bishopric of Angers, was preconized on 19 January, and consecrated on 20 March. He succeeded Charles Émile Freppel, one of the most remarkable bishops of his time, and set himself to maintain all his predecessor's good works. To these he added the work of facilitating the education of poor children destined for the priesthood. He inaugurated the same enterprise in the Diocese of Toulouse, to which he was transferred three years later (30 May 1896) by a formal order of Pope Leo XIII. In his new see he laboured, in accordance with the views of this pontiff, to rally Catholics to the French Government.
With this aim he wrote the Devoir des catholiques, an episcopal charge which attracted wide attention and earned for him the pope's congratulations. In addition he was summoned to Rome to be a cardinal at the curia (19 June 1899).
Having resigned the See of Toulouse (14 December 1899), his activities were thenceforward absorbed in the work of the Roman congregations and some secret diplomatic negotiations. Nevertheless, he found leisure to write on the Concordat of 1801 and the conclave of 1903.
In 1907 he was admitted to the Académie française with a discourse which attracted much notice. Death came to him unexpectedly next year in London, whither he had gone to assist at the Eucharistic Congress.

## Works

Under a somewhat commonplace exterior he had an inquiring mind. His works include;
* "De Joannis abbatis Gorziensis vita" (Nancy 1878);
* "L'Ancien Régime dans la Province de Lorraine et Barrois" (Paris, 1871; 3rd ed., 1907);
* "Le Concordat de 1801" (Paris, 1903);
* "Les derniers jours de Leon XIII et le conclave de 1903" (Paris, 1904);
* "L'Ancien Régime En Lorraine Et Barrois, d'Après Des Documents Inédits: 1698-1789";
* "Instruction Pastorale de de Monseigneur L'Archeveque de Toulouse sur les Devoirs des Catholiques a l'heure presente et Mandement pour le Careme de l'an de grâce 1897";
* "Oeuvres".
A new edition of his works began to appear in Paris, July, 1910.
# First Yale Unit

The First Yale Unit, also known as the Yale Aero Club (formally designated Aerial Coast Patrol No. 1), was originally a student airplane flying club started by Yale University sophomore F. Trubee Davison in June 1916. Davison and 11 other Yale students were fascinated with the possibilities of aviation in general and of naval aviation specifically. After meeting with Admiral Robert Peary to gain military authorization for the unit, Trubee Davison acquired a Curtiss Model F flying boat and members of the First Yale Unit were trained as pilots during the summer of 1916. They were subsequently used as the first U.S. aerial coastal patrol unit. The First Yale Unit considered to be the first U.S. naval air reserve unit.
Although they were still civilians and volunteers, the Yale students now had an official mission. On August 29, 1916, Congress passed the Naval Reserve Appropriations Act and established the Naval Reserve Flying Corps. In March 1917, 13 days before the United States entered World War I, the First Yale Unit volunteers enlisted en masse in the Naval Reserve Flying Corps and began war training at West Palm Beach.
From this small group of 29 emerged an assistant secretary of war, an assistant secretary of the navy, an under secretary of the navy, and a secretary of defense. Founder F. Trubee Davidson was injured in a crash during training and never saw combat. However, he went on to become the director of the Civil Aeronautics Board. Lt. David Ingalls later flew a Sopwith Camel airplane with the RAF, the first US naval aviator to become a flying ace, and the only to achieve this feat during WWI. He later served as Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy. Two other First Yale Unit members, Robert Lovett and Artemus Gates, became commandants of the army and navy air corps, respectively.
The story of the First Yale Unit is chronicled in the 2015 documentary film The Millionaire's Unit, based on author Marc Wortman's book of the same name.
# Profetas y Frenéticos

Profetas y Frenéticos is a Chilean rockabilly band formed in 1991 by Luis González, Juan Pablo Rojas, Dagoberto González, Jorge Narea and Claudio Narea, a former Los Prisioneros band member.
During the band's existence it released two albums, Profetas y Frenéticos in 1991 and Nuevo Orden in 1992, this last one as an homage to the band New Order. None of the two albums reached sales above 10,000 copies.
# Orlando Teani

Orlando Teani (24 June 1910 – 3 June 1972) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1935 Tour de France.
# Jim McDonald (Northern Ireland)

Jim McDonald CBE, LVO, KCSG, GCHS, JP, DL was a Northern Irish Catholic Unionist.
McDonald served as the first Chairman of the Royal Ulster Constabulary George Cross Foundation and Chancellor of the Papal Orders in Ireland.
McDonald was born and raised in a devoutly Catholic family off the Falls Road close to Clonard Monastery in West Belfast, a nationalist/republican stronghold.