OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moxon antenna

The Moxon antenna or Moxon rectangle is a simple and mechanically rugged two-element parasitic array, single-frequency antenna. It takes its name from the amateur radio operator and antenna handbook author Les Moxon (call sign G6XN).

## Design

The Moxon antenna design is rectangular, with slightly less than half of the rectangle being the driven element (radiator) and the other part (slightly more than half) being the reflector. It is a two element Yagi-Uda antenna with folded dipole elements, and no director(s).
Because of the folded ends, the element lengths are approximately 70% of the equivalent dipole length. The two-element design gives modest directivity (about 2.0 dB) with a null towards the rear of the antenna, yielding a high front-to-back ratio: Gain up to 9.7 dBi can be achieved at 28 MHz. Because the placement and size of the parasitic reflector both depend highly on wavelength, each Moxon antenna functions properly on the frequency band for which it is designed.
Portable Moxon rectangles are favored by radio amateurs for field day and emergency communications use because of their light weight and robust construction.

## Practical construction

The Moxon antenna is popular with amateur radio enthusiasts for its simplicity of construction. The drawing shows the system of construction. The driven element to the left is slightly shorter than a half-wavelength, and the parasitic reflector on the right is slightly longer than a half-wavelength. The ends of the two are mechanically connected with an insulator (blue in the drawing). The antenna is in layout similar to the well known VK2ABQ-square. For use on shortwave bands, spreaders are commonly made of bamboo or glass-fiber reinforced plastics, carrying a radiator and reflector made from wire. Such antennas can be built with little wind load and minimal weight. For VHF and UHF Moxon antennas are small enough that they are more often made from around ⁠ 3 /8⁠ ~ ⁠ 3 /4⁠ inch diameter aluminum tubing, to take advantage of the broader resonant bandwidth, without suffering from excessive wind load.
L.B. Cebik (W4RNL) made detailed comparisons and calculations of several different versions of Moxon antennas. Maguire (AC6LA) provides a calculator which is based on empirical formulas developed by Cebik.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Scale factor λ = free-space wavelength ⁠ = + c$_o$ / f ⁠ ⁠ = + 299.79 m / f [in MHz] ⁠ . Approximate dimensions: a ≈ 0.375 · λ ; b ≈ 0.0575 · λ ; c ≈ 0.0675 · λ ; driven element a + 2 b ≈ 0.49 · λ ; reflector a + 2 c ≈ 0.51 · λ ; expected gain ≈ 5 dBi; front-to-back ratio ≈ 20 dB.
# Narach (river)

The Narach (Belarusian: Нарач, Narač; Russian: Нарочь, Naroch'; Lithuanian: Narutis) is a river in northwestern Belarus (Miadzieł raion, Minsk Province). It is a right-bank tributary of the Neris (Viliya) into which it flows near Maladziečna.
# Vasilyevichy

Vasilyevichy (Belarusian: Васілевічы, romanized: Vasilievičy, IPA:; Russian: Василевичи, romanized: Vasilevichi; Polish: Wasilewicze) is a town in Rechytsa District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2024, it has a population of 3,220.

## History

Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vasilyevichy was part of Minsk Voivodeship. In 1793, the town was acquired by the Russian Empire in the course of the Second Partition of Poland.
During World War II, Vasilyevichy was occupied by the German Army from 25 August 1941 until 18 November 1943.

## Climate

Vasilyevichy has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with warm to hot summers, with cold winters, albeit still mild for being so far inland at such a high latitude.
Climate data for Vasilevichy (1991-2020, extremes 1878-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 30.3 (86.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.8 (96.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 34.1 (93.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 4.5 (40.1) | −0.2 (31.6) | 12.5 (54.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.8 (35.2) | −2.5 (27.5) | 7.7 (45.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −6.4 (20.5) | −2.6 (27.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 13.7 (56.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | −4.9 (23.2) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.1 (−31.2) | −34.2 (−29.6) | −32.6 (−26.7) | −14.4 (6.1) | −4.0 (24.8) | −0.2 (31.6) | 4.4 (39.9) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | −13.2 (8.2) | −25.5 (−13.9) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −35.1 (−31.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.6 (1.52) | 39.3 (1.55) | 41.9 (1.65) | 48.5 (1.91) | 65.4 (2.57) | 72.7 (2.86) | 94.6 (3.72) | 58.7 (2.31) | 54.8 (2.16) | 55.0 (2.17) | 45.3 (1.78) | 47.2 (1.86) | 662 (26.06) |
| Source: Pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Yury Zacharanka (1952–1999), Belarusian minister of internal affairs and oppositional politician abducted and disappeared
# Light in the Dark (The Legend of Korra)

"Light in the Dark" is the fourteenth and final episode of the second season of The Legend of Korra, a spin-off/stand-alone sequel to The Legend of Aang, and the 26th episode overall. It was directed by Ian Graham and written by the Avatar franchise co-creator Michael Dante DiMartino. The episode aired on November 22, 2013 on Nickelodeon and received positive reviews by critics.

## Plot

Tenzin and his siblings, Kya and Bumi, find Korra, Mako and Bolin wounded and unconscious in the Spirit World. Once healed by Kya, Korra states that with Raava gone the cycle of the Avatar is over and she is most likely the last Avatar. Meanwhile, Unalaq, now bonded with Vaatu, attacks Republic City. Tenzin leads Korra to the Tree of Time, where Vaatu was previously imprisoned, and tells her to meditate within it.
As she meditates, Korra unlocks previously untapped spiritual potential and teleports to Republic City. She discovers that a fragment of Raava lies within Vaatu, as light and dark cannot exist without each other and one will always regrow from within the other. Jinora's spirit shows Korra where it is, and Korra removes Raava from Vaatu, killing Unalaq and defeating Vaatu.
Tenzin, Kya, Bumi, Mako, Bolin, Desna and Eska defend Korra's body from dark spirits attacking them. Korra and Raava return to the Spirit World and use the Harmonic Convergence to re-merge, reforming the Avatar Spirit. However, Korra's link with the previous Avatars apparently remains lost. After deep contemplation, Korra decides to leave the spirit portals open, believing that spirits and humans can find a way to coexist and should be allowed the chance. She also declares the Southern Water Tribe to now be independent from the North as its own state. Korra and Mako decide that they have end their romantic relationship as it does not seem to work out for them, instead opting to remaining friends by doing their last kiss, but always be there for each other.

## Reception
### Ratings

The episode's premiere was watched by 2.09 million viewers, shared with Darkness Falls.

### Critical response

IGN's Max Nicholson rated the episode 9/10, praising the action, the plot, and the music, but criticizing the scene where Jinora's spirit shows Korra that Raava is still within Vaatu, noting that "it really doesn't make that much sense". Writing for The A.V. Club, Emily Guendelsberger agreed with Nicholson that some scenes didn't make sense, but still described it as a finale that is "sort of a perfect encapsulation of the second season".
# Ridabu IL

Ridabu Idrettslag is a Norwegian association football from Ridabu, Hamar, Innlandet.
The men's football team plays in the 4. divisjon, the fifth tier of Norwegian football.
In 2023, the team won promotion to the 2024 Norwegian Fourth Division. They subsequently signed Aleksander Melgalvis, then-captain of the largest team in the city, Hamarkameratene. Ridabu then started 2024 by progressing to the first round of the Norwegian Football Cup for the first time in its history. In the first round, Ridabu was drawn against Hamarkameratene.
# Akademiya Navuk (Minsk Metro)

Akademiya Navuk (Belarusian: Акадэмія навук, pronounced; Russian: Академия Наук; lit. Academy of Sciences) is a station on the Minsk Metro's Maskoŭskaja line. Named after the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, which is located nearby, the station was opened along the first stage of the metro on 30 June 1984.
Designed by architects A.Zenzin and M.Pirogov, the station is a typical pillar-trispan consisting of two rows of concrete pillars, which are revetted with grey marble, and punctuated by stainless steel insets. In addition the station features contrasting white marbled walls and grey granite floor. Both vestibules have large artworks (work of V.Churilo and S.Sokolov).
The station has two underground vestibules, the western one is located on the intersection of the Independence avenue with the Surganov street, and is linked to the stations by escalators. The eastern one also offers access to the "Oktyabr" cinema and the Academy itself.
In the future it is possible that this station will be a transfer point to the fourth line.
# 1999 J.League Cup

Statistics of J. League Cup, officially the '99 J.League Yamazaki Nabisco Cup, in the 1999 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 26 teams, and Kashiwa Reysol won the championship.

## Results
### 1st round

* Consadole Sapporo 1–0; 0–3 Avispa Fukuoka
* Albirex Niigata 0–3; 0–2 Kashiwa Reysol
* Vegalta Sendai 1–2; 1–4 Sanfrecce Hiroshima
* Montedio Yamagata 0–5; 1–4 Kyoto Purple Sanga
* Omiya Ardija 1–1; 0–3 Yokohama F. Marinos
* FC Tokyo 1–1; 2–1 Vissel Kobe
* Kawasaki Frontale 1–3; 1–0 Gamba Osaka
* Ventforet Kofu 0–2; 1–1 Verdy Kawasaki
* Sagan Tosu 0–3; 0–2 Cerezo Osaka
* Oita Trinita 2–1; 0–0 Bellmare Hiratsuka

### 2nd round

* Avispa Fukuoka 1–1; 0–1 Jubilo Iwata
* Cerezo Osaka 0–2; 2–1 Kashiwa Reysol
* Kyoto Purple Sanga 1–0; 0–2 Shimizu S-Pulse
* Verdy Kawasaki 0–3; 2–4 Nagoya Grampus Eight
* FC Tokyo 1–2; 4–1 JEF United Ichihara
* Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2–3; 0–1 Yokohama F. Marinos
* Gamba Osaka 1–1; 0–1 Kashima Antlers
* Oita Trinita 1–0; 1–3 Urawa Red Diamonds

### Quarterfinals

* Kashiwa Reysol 1–1; 2–0 Jubilo Iwata
* Nagoya Grampus Eight 3–2; 0–0 Shimizu S-Pulse
* Yokohama F. Marinos 0–3; 2–0 FC Tokyo
* Urawa Red Diamonds 2–0; 0–3 Kashima Antlers

### Semifinals

* Nagoya Grampus Eight 1–3; 2–1 Kashiwa Reysol
* Kashima Antlers 2–0; 1–1 FC Tokyo

### Final

* Kashiwa Reysol 2–2 (PK 5–4) Kashima Antlers
Kashiwa Reysol won the cup.
# Illinois Route 90

Illinois Route 90 (IL 90) is an east–west state highway in northern Peoria County in central Illinois. It runs from IL 78 north of Laura to IL 40 south of Edelstein. This is a distance of 15.80 miles (25.43 km).

## Route description

IL 90 is an undivided two-lane surface road for its entire length. It passes north of the community of Monica and through the village of Princeville. While in Princeville, IL 90 runs concurrent with IL 91 from Princeville east for 4 miles (6.4 km).

## History

SBI Route 90 ran from Laura in Peoria County to Sparland in Marshall County along current Illinois 90, IL 17 and IL 40. This was changed to its current alignment in 1938.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Peoria County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Millbrook Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | IL 78 / Nightengale Road – Kewanee, Canton | Western terminus |
| Princeville | 8.91 | 14.34 | IL 91 north (Santa Fe Avenue) – Wyoming | Western end of IL 91 concurrency |
| Akron Township | 13.22 | 21.28 | IL 91 south – Dunlap | Eastern end of IL 91 concurrency |
| Hallock Township | 15.80 | 25.43 | IL 40 – Bradford, Peoria CR D19 east (Truitt Road) – Chillicothe | Eastern terminus; roadway continues as CR D19 east |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Tunku Halim

Tunku Halim bin Tunku Abdullah (born 1964) is a Malaysian novelist, short story, non-fiction writer and lawyer.

## Fiction writing

The author's fiction primarily falls within the dark fantasy and horror genre. His novel Vermillion Eye was a study text at the National University of Singapore. By delving into Malay myth, legends and folklore his writing is regarded as "World Gothic". His novel, Last Breath, is seen as taking a step away from the genre into "a mixture of character drama, satire, alternate history and magic realism". His latest novel, A Malaysian Restaurant in London, is more conventional, being a paranormal love story. His collection of tales, Horror Stories, is a significant best-selling book in Malaysia and his latest retrospective collection Scream to the Shadows published by Penguin Random House SEA will expand his readership in Asia and internationally.

## Non-fiction writing

The author's recent works focus on Malaysian history for children. This includes History of Malaysia, A Children's Encyclopedia and A Children's History of Malaysia. He is also a weight-loss advocate and has written books on the subject. He has also written on real estate in Malaysia including Condominiums - Purchase, Investment and Habitat.

## Education

Tunku Halim qualified as a barrister in the United Kingdom after having obtained his law degree He has been called to the bar in the High Court of Malaya and as a solicitor in New South Wales. He holds a Master of Science degree in Shipping, Trade and Finance (Distinction) from the City University Business School in London.

## Career

He practised corporate and conveyancing law at Shearn Delamore in Kuala Lumpur before working for Merit Management Sdn Bhd, the property developer responsible for Tiara Damansara in section 17, Petaling Jaya. He later moved to Sydney and took up a position as Legal Counsel to Oracle Corporation Australia. After a decade in Sydney, he relocated to Hobart, Tasmania where he self-published his encyclopedia. He is currently no longer a resident of Australia. His mid-career retrospective collection of short stories entitled Horror Stories became "the best-selling Malaysian English fiction books of all times". The 20th anniversary edition of his debut novel, Dark Demon Rising, has recently been published.
# Innstrandens IL

Innstrandens Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Bodø, Nordland. It has sections for association football, volleyball, handball, praralympics and Nordic skiing.
The club was founded on 8 August 1920.
The men's football team currently plays in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football. It last played in the Norwegian Second Division in 2005. After the 2001, 2003 and 2007 seasons it contested playoffs to win promotion, but failed (it did succeed after the 2004 season, but was relegated straight back).
After yet another stint in the Third Division, surviving relegation in 2024, the club decided in January 2025 to withdraw the men's team from the 2025 Norwegian Third Division.
Innstrandens IL has app. 1.300 members.

## Recent history

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2005 D2 14 265417 305019 1st round Relegated to 3. Division 2006 D3 2 221543 1073849 1st qualifying round 2007 D3 1 221822 1022256 1st round 2008 D3 5 221228 624237 1st qualifying round 2009 D3 2 201253 633341 2nd qualifying round 2010 D3 3 221327 634541 1st round 2011 D3 8 226313 336721 1st qualifying round 2012 D3 10 227510 385126 1st qualifying round 2013 D3 12 223118 288810 1st qualifying round 2014 D3 11 224315 385215 1st qualifying round Relegated to 4. Division 2015 D4 2 181224 622938 1st qualifying round 2016 D4 2 181422 671544 1st qualifying round 2017 D4 7 207310 355824 1st qualifying round 2018 D4 7 16538 283718 1st qualifying round 2019 D4 6 16709 372521 2nd qualifying round
# Martin–Schultz scale

The Martin–Schultz scale is a standard color scale commonly used in physical anthropology to establish more or less precisely the eye color of an individual; it was created by the anthropologists Rudolf Martin and Bruno K Schultz in the first half of the 20th century. The scale consists of 20 colors (from light blue to dark brown-black) that correspond to the different eye colors observed in nature due to the amount of melanin in the iris (in this case, the lower the number, the lighter the eye color):
| Name | Martin–Schultz scale |
| pale-blue iris | 1a |
| light-blue iris | 1b |
| sky-blue iris | 1c |
| blue iris | 2a |
| dark-blue iris | 2b |
| blue-gray iris | 3 |
| light-gray iris | 4a |
| dark-gray iris | 4b |
| blue-gray iris with yellow/brown spots | 5 |
| gray-green iris with yellow/brown spots | 6 |
| green iris | 7 |
| green iris with yellow/brown spots | 8 |
| amber iris | 9 |
| hazel iris | 10 |
| light-brown iris | 11 |
| medium-brown iris | 12 |
| dark-brown iris | 13 |
| mahogany iris | 14 |
| black-brown iris | 15 |
| black iris | 16 |
# Girokomeio, Athens

Girokomeio or Girokomio (Greek: Γηροκομείο pronounced), meaning 'nursing home' is a neighborhood of Athens, Greece.
It is named after a large old people's nursing home in the area.

## Transport

Panormou metro station on Line 3 of the Athens Metro is the closest station.
# Palaiokastro, Ios

Palaiokastro (Greek: Παλαιόκαστρο, Greek pronunciation:, "old castle") is a castle built in the eastern part of the Aegean island of Ios, 17 km from Chora. Today, the ruins left are parts of the walls and ruins of its internal buildings. Inside the walls there is now the small Church of Panagia Paleokastritsa.
The castle was built in 1397 by the Duke of Naxos, Francesco I Crispo, based on an older Byzantine castle that existed in the area. The structure lies on the top of a hill at an altitude of 275 m.
# Edward Youngblood

Edward Youngblood (born August 8, 1939) is an American politician and banker from Maine. Youngblood, a Republican from Brewer, served as State Senator from Maine's 31st District, representing part of Penobscot and Hancock counties, including the population centers of Bucksport and Brewer. He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2000 and served until 2004. He was re-elected after Richard Rosen was unable to run for re-election due to term-limits in 2012.
He has served as Senior Vice President of Bangor Savings Bank since 1975.
He earned a B.S. from Husson College in 1961 and graduated from the Graduate School of Banking of Fairfield University in 1983.
He withdrew from his 2014 reelection bid, citing the difficulty of traveling between Augusta and Brewer every day the legislature was in session, along with his age. He cited passage of a large energy bill as his greatest accomplishment.
# Iro Konstantopoulou

Iro Konstantopoulou (Greek: Ηρώ Κωνσταντοπούλου; 1927–1944) was a member of the Greek resistance during World War II. She worked with the resistance in Greece to oppose the Axis occupation of the country for three years before being captured, tortured, and executed in September 1944.

## Biography

Konstantopoulou was born into a wealthy Greek family in 1927. She was 13 when the Axis Powers invaded and occupied Greece during the Second World War. Iro joined the United Panhellenic Organization of Youth, a Greek resistance movement, in which she worked to steal messages and monitor troop movements. She was caught performing these activities, but was able to avoid punishment due to her father bribing local authorities.
In early 1944 Iro was involved in a successful resistance operation to blow up a train carrying ammunition; soon after, a double agent working within the Greek resistance revealed her identity to the German occupational forces. Iro was arrested on her way home from high school on 31 July 1944; according to one source, she had finished her final high school exams that morning. She was subjected to several days of torture, but refused to divulge the names of her fellow resistance members. As a German speaker, Iro was noted as having been able to insult her captors in their own language. Following her interrogation, she was transported to the Haidari concentration camp just outside of Athens where she was held with many other members of the resistance including resistance leader Lela Karagianni. Iro and 49 other members of the resistance were executed at the camp by firing squad on 5 September 1944, just 37 days before the German occupying forces left Athens under the pressure of Greek resistance and prior to the landing of a combined force of British and regular Greek army units.
It is said that on the morning of her execution, as she was being taken by camp guards, Lela Karagianni (who would be executed 3 days later) told her proudly, "Well done, my Iro. This is how Greek women die." (Greek: «Μπράβο, Ηρώ μου. Έτσι πεθαίνουν οι Ελληνίδες.»). Many sources also report that Iro's body was shot 17 times, one bullet for each year of her life, as a warning to other members of the resistance.

### Legacy

Konstantopoulou's actions during the war were commemorated by a statue of a young girl in Terpsithea Square in Piraeus. In 1981, Iro's life was depicted in the Greek film 17 Bullets for an Angel: The True Story of Hero Konstantopoulou.
# NI Massive

Massive is a commercial wavetable software synthesizer plugin manufactured by Native Instruments for use in professional audio production. It utilizes several wavetables and oscillators in the creation of synthetic timbres. The software can be used as a VST plugin within a digital audio workstation, or as a standalone program. Released in 2006, the plugin has gained widespread popularity in the electronic music field, and is one of the most popular synthesizer plugins for modern dance music production.

## Synthesis

Massive features a hybrid digital-analog design which is intended for the production of bass and lead sounds. Based on wavetable synthesis, the plugin’s sound is formed by three wave oscillators with separate controls for wavetable position, pitch, and wave shaping. The sound created from these oscillators can be driven through two separate filters. Onwards, the sound in output is shaped with four different envelopes, which feature settings for attack, decay, release and sustain, and these can be set individually for any knob in the plugin interface. Modulation settings include LFO, Performer and Stepper options.

## Expansions

In August 2018 Native Instruments announced a new line of expansion packs for Massive called Massive Expansions. Each expansion comes loaded with 150 customizable presets tailored towards a specific genre or mood. At launch expansions Stadium Flex, Nocturnal State, and Spectrum Quake were released.
# Barholm

Barholm /ˈbærəm/ is a village in the civil parish of Barholm and Stowe, in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is 2 miles (3 km) west from the A15 road, and 6 miles (10 km) south from Bourne. In 1921 the parish had a population of 170.
Barholm is first recorded as "Berc(a)ham" in 1086; the name is from Old English beorg + hām or hamm and means "homestead or enclosure on a hill."
Hereward (later known as Hereward the Wake) owned land in Barholm and the nearby village of Stowe in the period before the Norman Conquest in 1066.
St Martin's Church is Grade I listed. The church received a new tower during the English Civil War and an inscription with the date 1648 reads:
"Was ever such a thing Since the Creation? A new steeple built In the time of vexation."

## Local government

On 1 April 1931 the parish was abolished and merged with Stowe to form "Barholm and Stowe", part also went to Market Deeping, Baston and Langtoft. Barholm and Stowe parish is run through a parish meeting of its residents rather than a parish council. Two district councillors represent Casewick Ward on South Kesteven District Council and a county councillor represents Deepings West & Rural Division on Lincolnshire County Council. The district councillors elected in 2023 are Rosemary Trollope-Bellew (Con) and Vanessa Smith (Green). The county councillor elected in 2021 is Ashley Baxter (Ind).