OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Man-Son-Hing

Bruce Man-Son-Hing (born April 13, 1964) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Early life and college

Man-Son-Hing, who is of Chinese descent, was born in Grenada on April 13, 1964. His family emigrated to Los Angeles when he was nine years old. He attended Glendale High School and went to college at UC Irvine.

## Professional career

After four years at UC Irvine, Man-Son-Hing joined the professional circuit.
He competed in the men's doubles at all four Grand Slam events in 1989, partnering with John Letts. They made the second round of the Australian Open and Wimbledon Championships. He also appeared in the mixed doubles draw at the French Open (with Camille Benjamin) and Wimbledon (with Cynthia MacGregor) but was unable to progress past the first round at either.
Man-Son-Hing and Letts were doubles runners-up at two Grand Prix tournaments in 1989, the Benson and Hedges Open and Seoul Open.

## Personal

Man-Son-Hing has two children, both whom play tennis. His daughter, Sabrina, played for Cal State Northridge and his son, Bruce Jr. played for UC Irvine.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 2 (0–2)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jan 1989 | Auckland, New Zealand | Hard | John Letts | Steve Guy Shuzo Matsuoka | 6–7, 6–7 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Apr 1989 | Seoul, South Korea | Hard | John Letts | Scott Davis Paul Wekesa | 2–6, 4–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1988 | Coquitlam, Canada | Hard | Joe DeFoor | Julian Barham Peter Wright | 7–6, 7–6 |
| 2. | 1988 | Brest, France | Hard | John Letts | Thierry Champion François Errard | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 3. | 1989 | Nagoya, Japan | Hard | John Letts | Jonathan Canter Ramesh Krishnan | 7–5, 4–6, 6–0 |
# Idiopathic short stature

Idiopathic short stature (ISS) refers to extreme short stature that does not have a diagnostic explanation (idiopathic designates a condition that is unexplained or not understood) after an ordinary growth evaluation. The term has been in use since at least 1975 without a precise percentile or statistical definition of "extreme".

## Diagnosis
### Definition

In 2003 Eli Lilly and Company offered a more precise definition of ISS when the pharmaceutical company submitted clinical trial data to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requesting approval to advertise their brand of growth hormone for the treatment of ISS. They proposed a definition of a height more than 2.25 standard deviations below mean, roughly equal to the shortest 1.2% of the population.
Other researchers have described a cutoff of 2.0 standard deviations.

## Treatment

There is some evidence that hormone treatment may not result in a significant improvement in psychosocial functioning.
It is estimated that it would cost US$100,000 or more
to treat someone, but might only move them from the first percentile to perhaps the 10th. There is some ethical and economic concern whether such treatment would merely shift discrimination to the next most effected percentile.The use of insulin-like growth factor 1 or aromatase inhibitors have been proposed as an alternative to growth hormone.

### Advantage

Short stature decreases risk of venous insufficiency.
# Peter Sturholdt

Peter Johnson Sturholdt (December 7, 1885 – June 27, 1919) was an American boxer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Sturholdt was born in Red Wing, Minnesota. In 1904, he finished fourth in the lightweight class after losing the bronze medal fight to Russell van Horn.
In November 1905 the Amateur Athletic Union disqualified the second-placed Jack Egan from all AAU competitions and he had to return all his prizes, including his Olympic medals. Although not recognized then or since by Olympic records, Sports Reference has listed Sturholdt as the bronze medalist since researcher Taavi Kalju noted the discrepancy in 2008.
Sturholdt died in St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked as a painter and cabinet maker. He fell to his death when the scaffolding he was on broke while painting. He left behind his wife, Margaret M. Terney, and 5 children: Adele, Margaret (Marge), Orvin John, Peter J., and Davis.
# Flori Mumajesi

Florjan Mumajesi (Albanian pronunciation:; born 23 August 1982), known professionally as Flori, is an Albanian recording artist, composer, producer, and singer. Born and raised in Tirana, Mumajesi began his career at an early age and rose to widespread acclaim after his participations in Kënga Magjike and his eventual win in 2018. He resumed his earlier career in 2011 with his debut studio album "Detaj" which incorporated musical elements from all of his previous records.
Mumajesi established his own record label "Threedots" with whom he produced more than a dozen records for many recording artists across Albania and the Balkans. He is the recipient of numerous awards and accolades including the Balkan Music Award, Kënga Magjike Award and Top Fest Award.

## Life and career

Mumajesi was born on August 23, 1982, into an Albanian family in the city of Tirana, then part of the People's Republic of Albania, present Albania. He showed great interest in performing and recording music at an early age. He made his professional debut in 1998 as a member of the boy group "The Dreams" with whom he participated at Festivali i Këngës in 2000 and Kënga Magjike in 2001.
He later reached his fame in the Albanian music industry as a solo singer and later as a composer. He participated in Kënga Magjike in 2002 and continued collaborating with different artists. He won an award at Kënga Magjike not only for his own song and interpretation, but also for songs composed for other artists. He worked as manager for Soni Malaj for a period of time. Together with a few other music professionals in Albania, he decided to open his record-label, named Threedots Production where the most famous artists of the country and others were signed.
From the beginning of his solo career he had huge success in Albania. However, after releasing "Tallava", "Playback" and "Me Zemër" he received even greater recognition from the public for his interesting genre, a mix of dance music, R&B and other modern beats.
He received international attention after his work was seen on the Bulgarian Balkanika TV, Balkan's biggest music channel. After his successful debut, he received multiple nominations at Balkan Music Awards for his contribution in 2009 for the Balkan music. At the ceremony his song "Playback" won "Best song from Albania" and ranked second as the best song from Balkans. A year later, he was also nominated as the composer of "Origjinale" from Aurela Gaçe. In the ceremony, the songs was announced as the Best Song from Balkans for 2010.

## Discography

* Detaj (2011)
# Bernard Mvondo-Etoga

Bernard Sylvain Mvondo-Etoga (4 May 1983 – 24 December 2020) was a Cameroonian judoka. He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie.
He died on 24 December 2020, in a French prison under mysterious circumstances after being in custody for a week.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2004 | African Judo Championships | 1st | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2002 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1998 | African Judo Championships | 5th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
# J. Floyd Breeding

James Floyd Breeding (September 28, 1901 – October 17, 1977) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.

## Early life

Born near Robinson, Kansas, Breeding was educated in grade schools, Moonlight, Kansas, and Berryton High School in Shawnee County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State College at Manhattan in 1921 and 1922. He moved to Rolla, Kansas, in 1928. Farmer-stockman near Rolla, Morton County from 1928 to 1956. He served as member of State house of representatives 1947-1949, serving as minority leader in 1949 session. He served as Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Kansas in 1950. He served as president of Western Kansas Development Association in 1951. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1960 and 1964.
Breeding was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-fifth and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1962 to the Eighty-eighth Congress, after his Fifth District in southwest Kansas was merged with Bob Dole's Sixth District in northwest Kansas. He was appointed by President Kennedy as assistant to Secretary of Agriculture, Grain and Feed Division from 1963 to 1966. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1966. He died in Dodge City, Kansas on October 17, 1977. He was interred in Rolla Cemetery, Rolla, Kansas.
# Utah State Route 266

State Route 266 is a west–east thoroughfare completely within Salt Lake County in northern Utah that connects both sides of the I-215 beltway. It is known as 4500 South and 4700 South along the route.

## Route description

SR-266 begins at a partial cloverleaf interchange with I-215 in Taylorsville and travels east on 4700 South. After passing through the center of Taylorsville and an intersection with SR-68, the highway veers northeast near the Fore Lakes Golf Course and passes through residential neighborhoods and an office park. It continues east onto 4500 South, crossing over the Jordan River into Murray and intersecting I-15 in a single-point urban interchange. SR-266 then descends into a trenched highway, crossing under a mainline railroad carrying freight traffic and FrontRunner commuter trains, a driveway, and the TRAX light rail near Murray North station. The highway then intersects US-89 before continuing into Murray's suburban neighborhoods, passing several parks and sportsfields. SR-266 enters Holladay and veers slightly to the north before ascending into the Holladay Hills, where it intersects I-215 again and terminates.
The entire route is included as part of the National Highway System.

## History

The State Road Commission designated SR-266 in 1959 as a mostly-proposed roadway, connecting SR-68 and SR-71 with a planned interchange on I-15. The corresponding section of SR-174, just to the south, was removed from the state highway system, as it would not give access to I-15. The state legislature extended the route west and east to both sides of the I-215 loop in 1969.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Salt Lake | Taylorsville | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-215 – Provo, Ogden | Western terminus |
| Salt Lake | Taylorsville | 0.777 | 1.250 | SR-68 (Redwood Road) | |
| Salt Lake | Murray | 2.844 | 4.577 | I-15 – Provo, Salt Lake City | |
| Salt Lake | Murray | 3.536 | 5.691 | US 89 (State Street) | |
| Salt Lake | Murray | 4.422 | 7.117 | SR-71 (700 East) | |
| Salt Lake | Holladay | 8.048 | 12.952 | I-215 – Park City | |
| Salt Lake | Holladay | 8.120 | 13.068 | Wasatch Boulevard | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Verdun-Ciel

Verdun-Ciel is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It was formed on 1 January 2025, with the merger of Verdun-sur-le-Doubs and Ciel.
# International Bodo Festival

International Bodo Festival is a traditional festival of the Bodo-Kachari people. It is held every year in different parts of Northeast India. Many tribesman of the Bodo race performs at this festival. It includes Bagurumba dance of Bodo people, Wangala dance of the Garo people and Bohuwa dance of the Sonowals etc.
# Ardian Bujupi

Ardian Bujupi (Albanian pronunciation:; born 27 April 1991) is a German-Albanian singer and songwriter.
Born in Kosovo, he moved to Germany at a young age and he has been living there ever since. He gained recognition in German-speaking Europe after finishing third in the eighth series of Deutschland sucht den Superstar. He is active in both German and Albanian music industries and is known for his songs "Andiamo" and "Na jena njo", among others.

## Biography

Bujupi was born on 27 April 1991 into an Albanian family in the city of Pristina, then part of the SAP Kosovo, Socialist Republic of Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. At an early age, his family fled to Hemsbach, a small town near Heidelberg, Germany, as a refugee to escape the persecution of Albanians in connection with the disintegration of Yugoslavia.
In 2011, Bujupi auditioned for the eighth season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, singing "Und wenn ein Lied" by Söhne Mannheims in front of judges Dieter Bohlen, Fernanda Brandão, and Patrick Nuo. After progressing through the rounds, he reached the semi-final and finished in third place on 30 April 2011. In December 2012, he unsuccessfully attempted to represent Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, after his participation at the 51st edition of Festivali i Këngës with the song "I çmendur për ty".
Just a few months after DSDS, Bujupi released his first single "This Is My Time", written in English, which became a hit on the radios and social networks, counting more than a million views over a week. He later released "Rise to the Top" and "I'm Feeling Good", all which had the same success as his first single. He started touring immediately after releasing his first songs. He mostly toured in Germany and Switzerland, but later was invited to tour in Kosovo and Albania. Bujupi was invited to perform in The X Factor Albania to promote his single.
He later became popular in the Albanian-speaking territories and released "Want U Now" also in Kosovo and Albania. The single was well-received and was one of the most played summer songs. He toured around the Albanian coast in the summer.

## Discography

* To the Top (2011)
* Ardicted (2015)
* Melodia (2017)
* Rahat (2019)
* 10 (2021)
* Aventura (2022)
* Vegeta (2024)
# Flint Hall (Gainesville, Florida)

Keene-Flint Hall (formerly known as Science Hall and Flint Hall) is a historic site in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is located in the northeastern section of the University of Florida. On June 27, 1979, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Keene-Flint Hall houses the University of Florida's History Department.

## Namesake

Keene-Flint Hall is named for Dr. Edward R. Flint, the University of Florida's professor of chemistry from 1905 to 1919, and Kenneth Keene.
# 2024 Punta Open – Doubles

Orlando Luz and Rafael Matos were the defending champions but only Luz chose to defend his title, partnering Marcelo Zormann. Luz lost in the first round to Radu Albot and Alexandr Cozbinov.
Murkel Dellien and Federico Agustín Gómez won the title after defeating Guido Andreozzi and Guillermo Durán 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos (quarterfinals)
* Guido Andreozzi / Guillermo Durán (final)
* Orlando Luz / Marcelo Zormann (first round)
* Murkel Dellien / Federico Agustín Gómez (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Timo Stodder Alexander Weis | 1 | 3 | | 1 | B Arias F Zeballos | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Edoardo Lavagno N Sánchez Izquierdo | 5 | 3 | | | J Schnaitter M Wallner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Schnaitter M Wallner | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Schnaitter M Wallner | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | M Dellien FA Gómez | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | M Dellien FA Gómez | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Alt | I Gakhov Svyatoslav Gulin | 1 | 6$^4$ | | 4 | M Dellien FA Gómez | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | H Casanova S Rodríguez Taverna | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | H Casanova S Rodríguez Taverna | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Carou F Roncadelli | 4 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Dellien FA Gómez | 6 | 6 |
| | M Kestelboim C Ugo Carabelli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 3 | 2 |
| WC | Federico Aguilar Cardozo Joaquín Aguilar Cardozo | 4 | 0 | | | M Kestelboim C Ugo Carabelli | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Albot A Cozbinov | 3 | 6 | [10] | Alt | R Albot A Cozbinov | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | O Luz M Zormann | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | M Kestelboim C Ugo Carabelli | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | |
| | RA Burruchaga JB Torres | 6$^7$ | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | | | 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | |
| | L Darderi A Giannessi | 7$^9$ | 6$^2$ | [10] | | L Darderi A Giannessi | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Collarini R Olivo | 3 | 7 | [10] | 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 6 | 5 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Edward Gourdin

Edward Orval Gourdin (August 10, 1897 – July 22, 1966) was an American athlete and jurist. He was the first man in history to make 25 feet in the long jump and the first African-American and the first self-identified Native American (Seminole descent) to be appointed a Superior Court judge in New England.
He won the silver medal in the long jump at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Following his return from the Olympics, Gourdin was admitted to the bar. He left his law practice in 1935 to serve as Assistant United States Attorney from Massachusetts. In 1951 he was appointed to the Roxbury District Court. On July 22, 1958, he was appointed by governor Foster Furcolo to serve on the Massachusetts Superior Court, the Commonwealth's second highest court. He remained on the court until his death on July 22, 1966.
Gourdin attended Harvard University, where he was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
# Flint Hill Baptist Church

Flint Hill Baptist Church is a historic Southern Baptist church in Flint Hill, Rappahannock County, Virginia. The original section was built in 1854 and expanded and remodeled in the 1890s in the Late Victorian style. The original section is a one-story, gable-roofed, frame-and-weatherboard rectangular structure. Later additions are the front entrance tower topped with a belfry and Sunday school rooms to the rear. It features six stained-glass windows. Also on the property is the contributing church cemetery. Among those buried in the churchyard is Confederate Private Albert Gallatin Willis, one of Mosby's Rangers and a seminarian who offered himself for execution in the place of a married comrade-in-arms; the grave is noted with a marker in the Civil War Trails series.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 and included in the Flint Hill Historic District in 2012.
# Thioproperazine

Thioproperazine, sold under the brand name Majeptil, is a typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine group which is used as a tranquilizer, antiemetic, sedative, and in the treatment of schizophrenia and manic phase of bipolar disorder. Majeptil is available in 10 mg tablets.

## Side effects

Common
* Extrapyramidal symptoms
* Amenorrhea
* Decreased sexual interest and/or function
* Swelling of breasts and milk production in males and females
* Difficulty sleeping
* Constipation
* Reduced amount of urine
* Dizziness
* Drowsiness
* Dry mouth
* Nausea
* Headache
* Weight changes
Rare but potentially serious adverse effects
* Agranulocytosis
* Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)
* Sudden cardiac death
* Torsades de pointes
Elderly individuals with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic medication are at an increased risk of death compared to individuals not receiving antipsychotics.

## Drug interactions

Medications for allergies (e.g., Benadryl diphenhydramine), certain medications for sleep (e.g., lorazepam, zopiclone), certain medications for pain (e.g., fentanyl), and Antiparkinson medications can increase the sedative effect of thioproperazine and can be potentially dangerous when used together.

## Synthesis

Thioether formation between 2-Aminothiophenol (1) and 4-Chloro-N,N-Dimethyl-3-Nitrobenzenesulfonamide [137-47-3] (2) gives 4-(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide [5510-56-5] (3). Sandmeyer reaction with cuprous bromide [7787-70-4] gave 4-[(2-Bromophenyl)-thio]-N,N'-dimethyl-3-nitro-benzenesulfonamide [5510-58-7] (4). Bechamp reduction gave 3-Amino-4-((2-bromophenyl)thio)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulphonamide [5592-64-3] (5). Goldberg reaction completed the formation of the phenothiazine ring and gave N,N-dimethyl-10H-phenothiazine-2-sulfonamide [1090-78-4] (6). Attachment of the sidechain by sodamide reaction with 1-(3-Chloropropyl)-4-Methylpiperazine [104-16-5] (7) completes the synthesis of Thioproperazine (8), respectively.
# 2024 Challenger de Santiago

The 2024 Challenger de Santiago was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santiago, Chile between 11 and 17 March 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 103 | 1 |
| PER | Juan Pablo Varillas | 110 | 2 |
| ARG | Camilo Ugo Carabelli | 127 | 3 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 147 | 4 |
| ARG | Román Andrés Burruchaga | 159 | 5 |
| ARG | Juan Manuel Cerúndolo | 160 | 6 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 161 | 7 |
| ARG | Genaro Alberto Olivieri | 177 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 4 March 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ignacio Buse
* João Fonseca
* Matías Soto
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Paul Jubb
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Matheus Pucinelli de Almeida
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Valerio Aboian
* Gabi Adrian Boitan
* Gerard Campana Lee
* Federico Agustín Gómez
* Mariano Kestelboim
* Orlando Luz

## Champions
### Singles

* Juan Pablo Varillas def. Facundo Bagnis 6–3, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Fernando Romboli / Marcelo Zormann def. Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4.