OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Futatsumori Site

The Futatsumori Site, known primarily in Japanese as the Futatsumori Shell Mound (二ツ森貝塚, Futatsumori Kaizuka), is an archaeological site consisting of a series of large shell middens and the remains of an adjacent settlement from the Jōmon period, located in what is now part of the town of Shichinohe in Aomori Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1998. The site covers an area of about 30 hectares.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 3500 to 2000 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the Tōhoku region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society.
The Futatsumori Site is one of the largest found in the Tōhoku region, and is located on a 30 meter high plateau on the west bank of Lake Ogawara, which was a salt-water inlet of the Pacific Ocean at that time. It consists of several shell middens divided into two areas on the northern and southern slopes of the plateau.
The western section consists of seven smaller shell middens forming a rough shell ring. The eastern area consists of five much larger shell middens, also forming a rough shell ring, and enclosing the remains of the settlement. The 27 varieties of shells excavated indicate that the nearby Ogasawa inlet was salt water in the early Jōmon period, but had become brackish by the middle Jōmon period.
In addition to shells (with a high percentage of Yamato shijimi and hamaguri, the middens also contained many fish bones, bones from swans, ducks, deer, boars and other animals, indicating the varied diet of the local inhabitants. Shards of various types of Jōmon pottery were also discovered, as were artifacts made of jade and obsidian, which were not produced in the area, and which thus indicates trade with other areas. Canine remains were also discovered, indicating that the Jōmon period inhabitants kept dogs. The numerous foundations of pit dwellings and storage pits indicates that this was a large settlement. Four of the artifacts discovered at the site (intricately carved ornaments from bone) have been designated as Aomori Prefectural Important Cultural Properties.
The site has been submitted for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Jōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions
The site has two restored pit dwellings and an explanatory plaque. Some of the recovered artifacts are on display at the Shichinohe Town Cultural Center. The site is approximately 20 minutes by car from Kamikitachō Station on the Aoimori Railway.
# Dancesport at the 2010 Asian Games

Dancesport at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Zengcheng Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China from 13 November to 14 November 2010.

## Schedule

| Q | Quarterfinal | S | Semifinal | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 13th Sat | 13th Sat | 13th Sat | 14th Sun | 14th Sun | 14th Sun |
| Standard |||||||
| Five dances | | | | S | S | F |
| Quickstep | Q | S | F | | | |
| Slow foxtrot | Q | S | F | | | |
| Tango | Q | S | F | | | |
| Waltz | Q | S | F | | | |
| Latin |||||||
| Five dances | Q | S | F | | | |
| Cha-cha-cha | | | | Q | S | F |
| Jive | | | | Q | S | F |
| Paso doble | | | | Q | S | F |
| Samba | | | | Q | S | F |

## Medalists
### Standard

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Five dances details | China Yang Chao Tan Yiling | South Korea Jo Sang-hyo Lee Se-hee | Kazakhstan Timur Namazbayev Amanda Batkalova |
| Quickstep details | China Yang Chao Tan Yiling | Japan Masayuki Ishihara Ayami Kubo | South Korea Lee Sang-min Kim Hye-in |
| Slow foxtrot details | China Wu Zhian Lei Ying | South Korea Nam Sang-wung Song Yi-na | Japan Tsuyoshi Nukina Mariko Shibahara |
| Tango details | China Shen Hong Liang Yujie | South Korea Nam Sang-wung Song Yi-na | Japan Minato Kojima Megumi Morita |
| Waltz details | China Shen Hong Liang Yujie | Japan Masayuki Ishihara Ayami Kubo | South Korea Jo Sang-hyo Lee Se-hee |

### Latin

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Five dances details | China Shi Lei Zhang Baiyu | Japan Yumiya Kubota Rara Kubota | South Korea Kim Dae-dong Yoo Hae-sook |
| Cha-cha-cha details | China Shi Lei Zhang Baiyu | South Korea Kim Do-hyeon Park Su-myo | Philippines Ronnie Vergara Charlea Lagaras |
| Jive details | China Fan Wenbo Chen Shiyao | South Korea Kim Do-hyeon Park Su-myo | Japan Yumiya Kubota Rara Kubota |
| Paso doble details | China Wang Wei Chen Jin | South Korea Jang Se-jin Lee Hae-in | Philippines Ronnie Vergara Charlea Lagaras |
| Samba details | China Wang Wei Chen Jin | South Korea Jang Se-jin Lee Hae-in | Japan Tsuneki Masatani Megumi Saito |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 4 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Participating nations

A total of 108 athletes from 12 nations competed in dancesport at the 2010 Asian Games:
* China (12)
* Chinese Taipei (12)
* Hong Kong (2)
* Japan (12)
* Kazakhstan (12)
* Kyrgyzstan (4)
* Lebanon (4)
* Macau (8)
* Philippines (12)
* South Korea (12)
* Thailand (10)
* Vietnam (8)
# All-American Black Tourists

The All-American Black Tourists were a Negro league baseball team. They were organized by Bud Fowler in 1899. The team was remarkable for the fact that the players played in full suits and formal wear.
# Juma Miyagi

Juma Miyagi (born 5 April 2003) is a Ugandan cricketer. He made his international debut for the Uganda national cricket team in 2022 and plays as a right-arm pace bowler.
Miyagi grew up in Naguru on the outskirts of Kampala, in what has been described as a slum district. He initially played tennis before becoming interested in cricket.
Miyagi represented the Uganda national under-19 cricket team at the 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies. He finished with 13 wickets from five matches, the most for Uganda and fifth-most of any player, including 4/25 against Scotland, 4/29 against Papua New Guinea and 3/33 against South Africa.
In 2022, Miyagi was awarded a central contract by the Uganda Cricket Association. He made his Twenty20 International debut for Uganda against Namibia in April 2022.
In May 2024, Miyagi was named in Uganda's squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Beever

Beever is a surname and may refer to:
* Alex Beever (born 1973), British rower
* Julian Beever (born c. 1959), British chalk artist
* Mary Beever (1802–1883), British artist and botanist
* Ross Beever (1946–2010), New Zealand geneticist and mycologist
* Jordan beever (born 1986) professional pressure cleaner
# Schoen–Yau conjecture

In mathematics, the Schoen–Yau conjecture is a disproved conjecture in hyperbolic geometry, named after the mathematicians Richard Schoen and Shing-Tung Yau.
It was inspired by a theorem of Erhard Heinz (1952). One method of disproof is the use of Scherk surfaces, as used by Harold Rosenberg and Pascal Collin (2006).

## Setting and statement of the conjecture

Let $\mathbb {C}$ be the complex plane considered as a Riemannian manifold with its usual (flat) Riemannian metric. Let $\mathbb {H}$ denote the hyperbolic plane, i.e. the unit disc
    $\mathbb {H} :=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb {R} ^{2}|x^{2}+y^{2}<1\}$
endowed with the hyperbolic metric
    $\mathrm {d} s^{2}=4{\frac {\mathrm {d} x^{2}+\mathrm {d} y^{2}}{(1-(x^{2}+y^{2}))^{2}}}.$
E. Heinz proved in 1952 that there can exist no harmonic diffeomorphism
    $f:\mathbb {H} \to \mathbb {C} .\,$
In light of this theorem, Schoen conjectured that there exists no harmonic diffeomorphism
    $g:\mathbb {C} \to \mathbb {H} .\,$
(It is not clear how Yau's name became associated with the conjecture: in unpublished correspondence with Harold Rosenberg, both Schoen and Yau identify Schoen as having postulated the conjecture). The Schoen(-Yau) conjecture has since been disproved.

## Comments

The emphasis is on the existence or non-existence of an harmonic diffeomorphism, and that this property is a "one-way" property. In more detail: suppose that we consider two Riemannian manifolds M and N (with their respective metrics), and write
    $M\sim N\,$
if there exists a diffeomorphism from M onto N (in the usual terminology, M and N are diffeomorphic). Write
    $M\propto N$
if there exists an harmonic diffeomorphism from M onto N. It is not difficult to show that $\sim$ (being diffeomorphic) is an equivalence relation on the objects of the category of Riemannian manifolds. In particular, $\sim$ is a symmetric relation:
    $M\sim N\iff N\sim M.$
It can be shown that the hyperbolic plane and (flat) complex plane are indeed diffeomorphic:
    $\mathbb {H} \sim \mathbb {C} ,$
so the question is whether or not they are "harmonically diffeomorphic". However, as the truth of Heinz's theorem and the falsity of the Schoen–Yau conjecture demonstrate, $\propto$ is not a symmetric relation:
    $\mathbb {C} \propto \mathbb {H} {\text{ but }}\mathbb {H} \not \propto \mathbb {C} .$
Thus, being "harmonically diffeomorphic" is a much stronger property than simply being diffeomorphic, and can be a "one-way" relation.
# Gabriele Heinisch-Hosek

Gabriele Heinisch-Hosek (born 16 December 1961) is an Austrian politician. She served as minister without portfolio between 2 December 2008 and 16 December 2013. In addition, she was the federal minister for women and civil service within the Federal Chancellery between 18 December 2008 and 18 May 2016.

## Early life and education

Heinisch-Hosek was born in Guntramsdorf, District of Mödling, Lower Austria, on 16 December 1961. She is a graduate of the Grammar School in Vienna (1976-1980). She graduated from the Teachers College in Baden in 1983.

## Career

Heinisch-Hosek, a teacher by training, worked in a Viennese toyshop and in the adult education center in Mödling from 1983 to 1984. Then she worked as a teacher in a secondary modern school in Vienna from 1984 to 1985. Next, she served as a teacher in a school for children with hearing impairments and deaf children again in Vienna from 1985 to 2002.

## Political career

Heinisch-Hosek began her political career in 1990 as a member of the Guntramsdorf municipal council. In 1995, she became executive municipal councillor in Guntramsdorf. Her tenure lasted until 2008. She was a member of Parliament for the Social Democratic Party for the districts of Mödling and Greater Vienna from 1999 to 2008. She served as spokesperson for women’s affairs in parliament and chair of the parliamentary commission for the equal treatment of women from 2004 to April 2008.
She was appointed federal minister for women and civil service to the cabinet led by Werner Faymann on 2 December 2008, replacing Heidrun Silhavy in the post. She represents the Social Democrat Party in the coalition government formed by the Social Democrat Party and the People's Party. She has been dealing with gender equality problems in Austria. She has been also the chair of the women’s organisation of the Social Democratic Party since December 2009.

### Views

In December 2009 Austria’s parliament approved a legislation that enables same-sex couples to enter into civil unions. Heinisch-Hosek regarded the vote as "the first step in the right direction." In 2010, she declared her support for a ban on the full Islamic veil in public spaces if the number of women veiled from head to toe increases dramatically.
# Robert E. Hanson

Robert E. Hanson (August 26, 1947 – February 4, 2015) was a North Dakota Democratic-NPL politician who served as the North Dakota State Treasurer from 1979 to 1980 and from 1985 to 1992 and as North Dakota Tax Commissioner from 1993 to 1996.

## Background

Born in Jamestown, North Dakota, Hanson served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and then received his bachelor's degree from North Dakota State University. He died in Fargo, North Dakota.
# James Hynes

James Hynes (born August 23, 1955) is an American novelist.

## Biography

Hynes was born in Okemos, Michigan, and grew up in Big Rapids, Michigan. He currently resides in Austin, Texas, where he has taught creative writing at the University of Texas. He has also taught at the Iowa Writers' Workshop, the University of Michigan, Miami University, and Grinnell College. Hynes received a B.A. in philosophy from the University of Michigan and an M.F.A. from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa.
His first novel, The Wild Colonial Boy, deals with terrorism in Northern Ireland. Hynes' three subsequent books, Publish and Perish, The Lecturer's Tale and Kings of Infinite Space, combine satire and horror. His novel Next was published in 2010, and his sixth book, Sparrow, a historical novel about a slave in Late Antiquity, was published in 2023 in Britain, Canada, the United States, and Germany. His reviews and literary essays have appeared in The Washington Post, The New York Times, Boston Review, and the online magazine Salon. In the 1980s he wrote about television for the Michigan Voice, Mother Jones, and In These Times.

## Works

* The Wild Colonial Boy (Atheneum, 1990)
* Publish and Perish: Three Tales of Tenure and Terror (Picador USA, 1997)
* The Lecturer's Tale (Picador USA, 2001)
* Kings of Infinite Space (St. Martin's Press, 2004)
* Next (Little, Brown and Company, 2010)
* Sparrow (Picador, 2023)
# Texas State Highway 100

State Highway 100 (SH 100) is a Texas state highway that runs 24 miles (39 km) between "Russeltown" and Port Isabel. It was designated in 1926 along its current route. Its western terminus is at Interstate 69E/U.S. Highway 77/83 and ends at the western end of the Queen Isabella Memorial Causeway at Port Isabel. The route continues as Texas Park Road 100 east and north to a dead end on South Padre Island.

## History

SH 100 was designated on September 15, 1924 on most of its current routing in Deep South Texas, but it ended at Gomez Street in Port Isabel. Since its initial construction, the only two changes in the routing was on January 23, 1975, when SH 100 was extended east 0.5 miles replacing the section of PR 100 from Gomez Street to the western end of the Queen Isabella Causeway, and that SH 100 was rerouted the city of Port Isabel, where the route was transferred to separate one way surface streets to better handle flow onto the Queen Isabella Causeway

## Route description

SH 100 begins at an intersection with Interstate 69E/U.S. Route 77/U.S. Route 83 and Farm to Market Road 1421 at unincorporated Russelltown (formerly known as Barreda). The route travels due east, passing through downtown Los Fresnos. The route continues east before turning northeast where it formerly met Old Port Isabel Road, which connected Brownsville and Port Isabel. At this point the route becomes a 4-lane divided highway. The route continues northeast and east around the northern edge of Bahia Grande before reaching the southmost edge of Laguna Vista. The route then turns southeast, running along the coast of the Laguna Madre. Continuing southeast, it passes through the town of Laguna Heights, before reaching the city of Port Isabel. It reaches its eastern terminus at the Queen Isabella Causeway, which continues across the Laguna Madre to South Padre Island as Texas Park Road 100.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Cameron County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Brownsville | 0.0 | 0.0 | FM 1421 south (Rice Tract Road) / I-69E / US 77 / US 83 | Western terminus; interchange; I-69E exit 14 |
| Brownsville | 3.5 | 5.6 | FM 803 (Olmito North Road) | |
| ​ | 5.1 | 8.2 | FM 1575 (Old Alice Road) | |
| Los Fresnos | 6.5 | 10.5 | FM 1847 (Arroyo Boulevard) | |
| Laguna Vista | 19.1 | 30.7 | FM 510 (Santa Isabel Boulevard) | |
| Port Isabel | 23.1 | 37.2 | SH 48 west (Brownsville-Port Isabel Highway) – Brownsville | Eastern terminus of SH 48 |
| Laguna Madre | | | Queen Isabella Causeway | Queen Isabella Causeway |
| South Padre Island | 24.6 | 39.6 | PR 100 (Padre Boulevard) – Schlitterbahn Beach Waterpark | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mephenesin

Mephenesin (INN), also called myanesin, is a centrally acting muscle relaxant. It can be used as an antidote for strychnine poisoning. Mephenesin however presents with the major drawbacks of having a short duration of action and a much greater effect on the spinal cord than the brain, resulting in pronounced respiratory depression at clinical doses and therefore a very low therapeutic index. It is especially dangerous and potentially fatal in combination with alcohol and other depressants. Mephenesin was the inspiration for the synthesis of a derivative of 1,3-propanediol, meprobamate, by Bernard Ludwig and Frank Berger, the first tranquilizer to see widespread clinical use. Mephenesin is no longer available in North America but is used in Italy and a few other countries. Its use has largely been replaced by the related drug methocarbamol, which is better absorbed.
Mephenesin may be an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin was previously used in France as an OTC muscle relaxant called Décontractyl but was taken out of production by Sanofi Aventis and due to a French Health Ministry decree in July 2019. Mephenesin is, however, still available in Italy.
# Imua Garza

Imua Garza is a Grammy Award nominated producer, vocalist, musician, recording engineer and composer. His first official professional music release was around the age of 11. He then went on to record and perform with the ukulele group Opihi Pickers.
Imua Garza's interest in music began at the young age of nine when he began playing the piano and taking music lessons. Soon he was playing several instruments including the 'ukulele, guitar, violin, and the electric bass. Early in his career, he placed second in the local music competition Keiki Stars and was voted one of seven acts considered "Producers Best". Imua first appeared on a professionally released compact disc at eleven when his version of "On Fire" was included on the Hidden Treasures - Ukulele Stylings 2 CD released in 1996 featuring Hawaii's most promising ukulele players.
At about this time Imua began playing in his first music group, Opihi Pickers, with his brother and cousin. The Opihi Pickers' first CD, Fresh Off the Rocks, was released in 1998. From these recordings and early live performances his reputation as a ukulele virtuoso soon grew around the islands. Since then, Imua has become an accomplished producer, recording studio engineer and musical arranger appearing on over a dozen CD's including four from the Opihi Pickers, several various artist projects and a solo instrumental project featuring the ukulele called Dreamspeaking, released in 2003. Touring throughout Hawai`i and Japan, he has also done work on a movie soundtrack and for commercials for radio and television.
In 2019 Garza was nominated for his first Grammy Award for a record titled "Hawaiian Lullaby" released by Haku Records in the Best Regional Roots Music Album category at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards. Garza has worked with many musical artists including Grammy winner Kalani Pe'a, Jack Johnson (musician), Jake Shimabukuro, Katchafire, Kimie and many others.
# Franklin Najjumba

Franklin Najjumba (born 3 December 1987) is a Uganda women's cricketer. In July 2018, she was named in Uganda's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for Uganda against Scotland in the World Twenty20 Qualifier on 7 July 2018.
In April 2019, she was named in Uganda's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's Qualifier Africa tournament in Zimbabwe.
# Louis-Joseph Francœur

Louis-Joseph Francœur (8 October 1738 – 10 March 1804) was a French violinist, composer, and administrator of the Opéra de Paris.

## Biography

Born in Paris, the son of composer Louis Francoeur, he was raised by his uncle François Francœur following the death of his father in 1745. He became violin of the Opera in 1742, master of music at the Opera between 1764 and 1779, director and conductor of the Opera, then director of the Opera until 1790.
The French Revolution disrupted his career and led to his ruin. In 1792, he founded a company to take over the privilege of the Opera, but was imprisoned in 1793–94. He directed the Opera in 1799, but died in 1804, isolated, forgotten and highly indebted.
Louis-Joseph Francœur is the father of Louis-Benjamin Francœur (1773-1849), a mathematician.
Francœur left some tunes and arranged others' music. He wrote theoretical essays, including the Diapason général de tous les instruments à vent (1772).
He died in Paris on 10 March 1804.
# Martin Vyrůbalík

Martin Vyrůbalík (born January 29, 1981) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays with HC Olomouc in the Czech Extraliga.
# Corzetti

Corzetti or croxetti (Ligurian: or) are a type of pasta typical of the Ligurian cuisine of northwest Italy, and traditional also in the area of Novi Ligure just across the border with Piedmont, in the province of Alessandria. Corzetti originated in Liguria, in northern Italy along the border with France, during the Middle Ages. The name itself derives from a 14th-century Genoan coin, the corzetto.
There are different types of corzetti. Those from the Val Polcevera, one of the principal valleys of the area of Genoa, are made in "figure of eight" shape. Elsewhere corzetti stampæ (Ligurian:; 'pressed' or 'stamped' corzetti) are found. These are small, thin rounds of pasta that are given an embossed decoration using a special wooden hand-tool. The embossing helps the pasta to hold its sauce better. A pasta with a similar name can also be found in neighbouring Piedmont, but its shape is more akin to that of orecchiette.
Corzetti are still produced in small batches near Genoa. In the past they were made by local peasants and used by aristocratic families as a display of wealth and status.

## Description

Sheets of pasta are stamped and cut into circles approximately 4 centimetres (1+1⁄2 inches) in diameter from flat pasta sheets with a mold to create the distinctive patterns. The combination mold/cutter may be made of hand-carved wood or a bronze die. The stamping may be done by hand or by machine, with the hand-stamped versions being more elaborate. The detail forms ridges that allow sauce to cling and add flavor.
The pasta typically has patterns on both sides, with an intricate design on one side and a simpler pattern on the other. Whereas they once featured a family coat of arms, the fancier side now features a regional coat of arms or the maker's trademark. Typical symbols on the other side are a cross (from which the name croxetti derives), fruit, family initials, mortar and pestle, sunsets, sailboats, or palm trees. In Italy they may be used as wedding favors or for other events, in which case an artisan craftsman is commissioned to make the die for people to prepare the pasta at home.

## Preparation

A pasta dough is made using flour, water and salt and rolled out into a sheet. The pasta is cut into rounds that are stamped to form the embossed relief, and left to dry for a while. Corzetti are usually served with a simple meat or mushroom sauce (the latter called tocco de funzi in Genoese), pesto, pine nut or walnut sauce, fish sauce, or light cream sauce.