OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diluwa Khutugtu Jamsrangjab

Diluwa Khutugtu Jamsrangjab (Mongolian: Дилав Хутагт Жамсанжав, 1883 – 7 April 1965) was a Mongolian Khutugtu and Tibetan Buddhist tulku, politician and Mongolian-American scholar. His autobiography was published in English.
When Jamsrangjab was born to commoners, Bashlu and Gimbeles, in Zagdsambar of Zasagt Khan aimag (in modern Zavkhan Province), there spread mysterious but amazing tales about his birth. At his age of 5, Bogd Khan declared Jamsrangjab to be the after-life of the late Tilopa. Jamsrangjab with his parents moved to the capital city Niislel Khuree. He studied the philosophy of Buddhism and was awarded religious dignities at the age of 7 and 21.
In 1916 the Diluwa Khutugtu was sent to the south-eastern frontier of Bogd Khaanate Mongolia with the Mongolian general, Khatanbaatar Magsarjav to ease the conflict between the Mongols and the Republic of China.
Diluwa Khutugtu Jamsrangjab was arrested in 1930 due to the accusation that he was linked with the so-called anti-communist leader, Eregdendagva. He was freed later after he didn't accept the trial. On 26 February 1931, the Diluwa Khutugtu was fled to China. After he had gone, false rumours about him spread among people. At the time, he didn't know he would never come back to his homeland again.
After he came to the United States in 1949 with the assistance of Owen Lattimore and fellow professors, Jamsranjab worked at the Johns Hopkins University. There he joined American-British professor Owen Lattimore's the Mongolia Project. In New Jersey, he founded a Monastery with Kalmyk American lamas in 1950-1952. He was elected the chief lama of the Monastery there. When he was in the US, he still worked for the international recognition of Mongolian independence.
When Lattimore fell under suspicion of being a Soviet spy in 1950, a secret tip to the Tydings Committee accused Jamsrangjab of being the "King Communist" and a "Mongolian Jew" whose true name was "Prince Abdul Baraba Baha". The Committee took this seriously enough to forward the letter to J. Edgar Hoover. In fact this was part of a small genre of conspiracy literature naming "Satan who today is the Turko-Mongol Jew, Prince Abdul Baraba Baha" of Johns Hopkins University, explaining that he was "proclaimed in 1950 to be Jewry's god by Jewry's Grand Orient Freemasonic Lodge of B'nai B'rith in New York City."
He influenced Chang Kai-shek to declare "Mongolia can be a member of the United Nations like other independent nations" in 1960. On 7 April 1965, the last Mongolian Khutugtu, Jamsrangjab, died at the age of 82 in New York City. In 1990, the supreme court of Mongolia proved his innocence and abolished all decrees that accused him of false political crimes.
# David Maloney

David John Lee Maloney (14 December 1933 – 18 July 2006) was a British television director and producer, best known for his work on the BBC science-fiction series Doctor Who, Blake's 7 and The Day of the Triffids. The Guardian described him on his death as "one of that old school who could turn out 30-minute dramas in two days shooting time".

## Early life

Maloney was born in Alvechurch, Worcestershire, educated at King Edward VI Five Ways and served in the Royal Air Force before becoming an actor in repertory theatre.

## Career

Maloney joined the BBC as a television production assistant and trained to be a director at the corporation. His directing credits included the police series Z-Cars, Softly, Softly: Taskforce and Juliet Bravo, and an adaptation of the Walter Scott novel Ivanhoe (1970).
He first worked on Doctor Who as a production assistant to Christopher Barry on the serial The Rescue (1965). He directed eight Doctor Who serials between 1968 and 1977. He became, along with Douglas Camfield, one of producer Philip Hinchcliffe's two favourite directors. He then became the producer of the first three seasons of Blake's 7 (1978–80), which included directing three episodes himself. He left Blake's 7 to produce the last series of When the Boat Comes In (1981). He also produced the BBC's adaptation of John Wyndham's novel The Day of the Triffids (1981).

## Later work

After his work in television drama, Maloney moved to factual programme-making and travelled the world making various documentaries for the ITV contractor Central. Towards the end of his life, he appeared in a number of TV and DVD documentaries about his work on Doctor Who. He also provided DVD commentaries for three of the serials he directed, The Mind Robber (1968), Genesis of the Daleks (1975) and The Talons of Weng-Chiang (1977).

## Death

Maloney died on 18 July 2006.

## Doctor Who

    (director only)
* The Mind Robber (1968)
* The Krotons (1968–69)
* The War Games (1969)
* Planet of the Daleks (1973) (also the final scene of the preceding Frontier in Space (1973))
* Genesis of the Daleks (1975)
* Planet of Evil (1975)
* The Deadly Assassin (1976)
* The Talons of Weng-Chiang (1977)

## Blake's 7

As well as producing the first three seasons of Blake's 7, Maloney also directed the following three episodes:
* Deliverance (with Michael E. Briant) (Episode 12 of Season 1)
* Star One (Episode 13 of Season 2)
* Powerplay (Episode 2 of Season 3)
# Thomas Konrad

Thomas Konrad (born 5 November 1989) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

On 13 July 2014, Konrad appeared as a trialist for Dundee in their pre-season fixture against Manchester City, doing enough to impress manager Paul Hartley who expressed a desire to offer the player a contract. He and his compatriot Luka Tankulić subsequently signed two-year contracts with Dundee in July 2014. Konrad left Dens Park at the end of the 2015–16 season.
After playing for FC Vaduz and several German teams, Konrad signed with Regionalliga Südwest side FSV Frankfurt in June 2021. At the end of the season, Konrad officially announced his retirement from professional football. In May 2022, 1899 Hoffenheim confirmed that Konrad had joined the club as an youth coach and youth scout.

## Honours

Vaduz
* Liechtenstein Football Cup: 2016-17
# Fox Tower, Cumbria

Fox Tower is a tower built by John Metcalf Carleton, an industrial entrepreneur, as a folly in 1775 on his large estate next to Brough, a village in Cumbria, England. The folly can be seen from Brough Castle and the road A66 road looking towards the fells. The tower is now closed to the public.
# Daniel Symmes

Daniel Symmes (1772 – May 10, 1817) was a politician in the U.S. State of Ohio in the Ohio State Senate, an Ohio Supreme Court Judge 1805–1808, Mayor of Cincinnati 1808–1809, and register of the Cincinnati land office.
Daniel Symmes was born at Sussex County, New Jersey. He was a nephew of the pioneer land speculator of southwest Ohio John Cleves Symmes. He was educated at Princeton College, and came west with his family, among the first settlers in the Miami Purchase.
In 1794, he was appointed Hamilton County Sheriff by Territorial Governor Arthur St. Clair. Symmes married Elizabeth Oliver on April 10, 1796, in North Bend, Ohio. Symmes practiced law in Cincinnati, and, in June 1803, he was elected to the first Board of Directors of the first bank established in the State of Ohio, the Miami Exporting Company of Cincinnati. In 1803 he was appointed Prosecuting Attorney for several counties.
Just after statehood, Symmes was elected to represent Hamilton County in the Ohio Senate for the first through third General Assemblies, 1803–1805. In 1805 the Ohio Legislature appointed him a judge of the Ohio Supreme Court, to fill the vacancy created when Return Jonathan Meigs, Jr. resigned.
In 1808–1809, Symmes served as President of the Cincinnati Council, (equivalent to Mayor).
Symmes was appointed register of the Cincinnati Land Office by President Jefferson, resigning from the court, and served for seven years.
Symmes died May 10, 1817, in Cincinnati. His wife remarried, to Thomas Graham, September 29, 1819.
# Thomas Paulus

Thomas Paulus (born 14 March 1982 in Kelheim, Lower Bavaria) is a German former footballer who last played for SSV Jahn Regensburg. He spent three seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Nürnberg. He retired at the end of the 2016–17 season and became the manager of the Jahn Fußballschule (Jahn Footballing School).

## Honours
### 1. FC Nürnberg

* DFB-Pokal: 2006–07
# Großer Galtenberg

The Großer Galtenberg is the highest mountain in the Alpbach valley in the Austrian state of Tyrol and belongs to the Kitzbühel Alps. It is 2,424 m (AA) high, is located at the southern end of the Alpbach valley and may be approached from the Alpbach suburb of Inneralpbach. The Alpbachtal ski region is located opposite the Galtenberg. From the summit there are views of Wildschönau and the Alpbach valley.
# Thomas Stamm

Thomas Stamm (born 19 February 1983) is a Swiss football manager and former player who is the head coach of 3. Liga club Dynamo Dresden.

## Career

In 2021, Stamm was appointed manager of German side SC Freiburg II. For the 2024–25 season, he was named the manager of Dynamo Dresden.

## Coaching record

    As of match played on 18 May 2024
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| SC Freiburg II | 1 July 2021 | 19 May 2024 | 111 | 40 | 27 | 44 | 036.04 | |
| Dynamo Dresden | 19 May 2024 | present | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | !— | |
| Total | Total | Total | 111 | 40 | 27 | 44 | 036.04 | — |
# Thomas Stehle

Thomas Stehle (born 26 October 1980) is a German former football defender.
# Tim Albutat

Tim Albutat (born 23 September 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German club Schalke 04 II.

## Club career

Albutat made his professional debut in the Bundesliga on 11 May 2013 against SpVgg Greuther Fürth.
He joined MSV Duisburg for the 2014–15 season. He extended his contract on 12 June 2019.
After six years in Duisburg, he moved to KFC Uerdingen in the summer of 2020.
In May 2022, he signed with Schalke 04 II.

## International career

Albutat made three appearances for the German U18 national team.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SC Freiburg II | 2010–11 | Regionalliga Süd | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2011–12 | Regionalliga Süd | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2012–13 | Regionalliga Südwest | 32 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2013–14 | Regionalliga Südwest | 30 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| SC Freiburg II | Total | Total | 89 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 89 | 4 |
| SC Freiburg | 2012–13 | Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | 2013–14 | Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2014–15 | 3. Liga | 33 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2016–17 | 3. Liga | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 2 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2019–20 | 3. Liga | 33 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 3 |
| MSV Duisburg | Total | Total | 150 | 7 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 157 | 8 |
| MSV Duisburg II | 2015–16 | Oberliga Niederrhein | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| KFC Uerdingen | 2020–21 | 3. Liga | 19 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2022–23 | Regionalliga West | 30 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2023–24 | Regionalliga West | 28 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2024–25 | Regionalliga West | 14 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Schalke 04 II | Total | Total | 72 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 333 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 342 | 16 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in 2. Bundesliga relegation playoffs
# Black Christ

Black Christ may refer to:
* Race and appearance of Jesus § African
* A black or blackened wooden sculpture of Jesus Christ, such as:
** Black Nazarene of Quiapo, Manila, Philippines
** Cristo Negro (Portobelo), celebrated in the town of Portobelo in the Colón Province of Panama with a festival on October 21.
** Black Christ of Esquipulas
** Temple of Santa María Ahuacatlán, Valle de Bravo, Mexico
# Iowa Highway 26

Iowa Highway 26 (Iowa 26) is a 11-mile-long (18 km) state highway that runs from south to north in Allamakee County, Iowa. It begins in Lansing at an intersection with Iowa Highway 9 at the Black Hawk Bridge and ends at the Minnesota border at New Albin. It continues into Minnesota as Minnesota State Highway 26 (TH 26). Iowa 26 was created in 1969 in a numbering swap with Iowa Highway 182. The designation was changed to match TH 26. The highway is the northernmost leg of the Great River Road in Iowa. Most of the highway is designated the Driftless Area Scenic Byway.

## Route description

Iowa 26 begins at a T-intersection with Iowa 9 at the foot of the Black Hawk Bridge in Lansing. As a part of the Drifless Area Scenic Byway and Great River Road, it heads north nestled between the bluffs that tower 300 feet (91 m) over the city and homes that line the Mississippi riverfront. After exiting Lansing, the highway draws closer to the river and to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad.
The highway is dotted with houses as it continues north between the river and the bluffs. The bluffs were created during the last ice age when this region of the midwest was untouched by glaciers. The region is thus called the Driftless Area, referring to the lack of glacial drift, the material left behind by retreating continental glaciers.
One and a half miles (2.4 km) south of New Albin, Iowa 26 crosses the Upper Iowa River and then intersects County Road A26, which takes the Driftless Area Scenic Byway west to Iowa 76. Through New Albin, it travels along Railroad Street, referring to the adjacent railroad. Heading northeast, it leaves the city, which is also the state line, crossing into Minnesota as Trunk Highway 26.

## History

Prior to its current designation in 1969, there were two iterations of Iowa Highway 26. The first, Primary Road No. 26, was a short, 3-mile-long (4.8 km) highway which, in the 1920s, connected Rock Valley to Primary Road No. 19 in northwestern Iowa.
The second Iowa 26 was created in the 1930s and served as a connector between U.S. Highway 18 at Inwood and Iowa 9 south of Larchwood. In 1969, the second iteration of Iowa 26 swapped designations with Iowa 182, as to match Minnesota's Trunk Highway 26.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Allamakee County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lansing | 0.000 | 0.000 | Iowa 9 west / Great River Road south / WIS 82 east (Black Hawk Bridge) – De Soto, Wis., Waukon | |
| New Albin | 11.370 | 18.298 | MN 26 north / Great River Road north – La Crescent | Continuation into Minnesota |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Timo Königsmann

Timo Königsmann (born 5 April 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club SV Sandhausen.
Königsmann joined 2. Bundesliga club SV Sandhausen on 21 October 2022, after regular goalkeepers Patrick Drewes and Benedikt Grawe were sidelined with injury. He had previously trialled with the club, and according to goalkeepers coach Daniel Ischdonat, Königsmann had "impressed" during training sessions and fit in well with the team.

## Honours

Individual
* Fritz Walter Medal U17 Bronze: 2014
# Treaty of Saigon (1862)

The Treaty of Saigon (French: Traité de Saïgon, Vietnamese: Hòa ước Nhâm Tuất, referring to the year of "Yang Water Dog" in the sexagenary cycle) was signed on 5 June 1862 between representatives of the colonial powers, France and Spain, and the last precolonial emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, Emperor Tự Đức. The signatories were Louis Adolphe Bonard (France), Carlos Palanca Gutiérrez (Spain) and Phan Thanh Giản (Vietnam). Based on the terms of the accord, Tự Đức ceded Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor and three southern provinces of what was to become known as Cochinchina (Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French. The treaty was confirmed by the Treaty of Huế signed on 14 April 1863.
# Fontaine-l'Évêque Castle

Fontaine-l'Évêque Castle (French: Château de Fontaine-l'Évêque, also known as Château Bivort) is a castle in Fontaine-l'Évêque, province of Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium.

## History

The castle was first constructed here by Nicolas de Fontaine in the 13th century. Nicolas's sister, wife of Baudouin de Hennin-Liétard, inherited it, after which it went on to become the property of renowned families such as the Hamals, Herzelles and Rodoans. In the 17th and 18th centuries the castle was completely restored and was given a more refined interior. In the 19th century the Bivort de la Saudée family renovated the castle once more.
# Iowa Highway 83

Iowa Highway 83 (Iowa 83) is a state highway that runs from east to west in western Iowa. The highway parallels Interstate 80 its entire length. Its western terminus is at U.S. Highway 59 in Avoca. The eastern terminus is in Anita at an intersection with Iowa Highway 148.

## Route description

Iowa Highway 83 begins in Avoca at US 59. It heads eastward until Walnut, then briefly turns to the south before continuing east again. It goes through Marne then goes southeasterly towards Atlantic. It meets Iowa Highway 173 and then meets U.S. Highway 6 and U.S. Highway 71 in Atlantic. They overlap briefly, then US 6 and US 71 turn north and IA 83 continues east on a previous alignment for US 6. IA 83 passes through Wiota and ends in Anita at Iowa Highway 148.

## History

At its initial designation, IA 83 was a spur between Avoca and Walnut. On June 4, 1935, it was extended eastward to Atlantic, where it would end at US 6, replacing the old IA 271. On August 12, 1959, it was again expanded to the west from Avoca to near Neola at an intersection with the old IA 191. In 1973, the eastern segment was again extended from Atlantic to Anita. Finally, on July 1, 2003, the highway was truncated west of US 59, forming its present-day alignment. The old route west of US 59 is now Pottawattamie County Road G18.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pottawattamie | Avoca | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 59 / CR G18 | |
| Cass | Brighton Township | 17.322 | 27.877 | Iowa 173 north | Northwest of Atlantic |
| Cass | Atlantic | 20.525 | 33.032 | US 6 west | Western end of US 6 overlap. |
| Cass | Atlantic | 22.101 | 35.568 | US 71 south | Western end of US 71 overlap. |
| Cass | Grove Township | 24.101 | 38.787 | US 6 east / US 71 north | Eastern end of US 6 / US 71 overlap. |
| Cass | Anita | 34.191 | 55.025 | Iowa 148 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Kentucky Route 1819

Kentucky Route 1819 (KY 1819) is a 13.993-mile-long (22.520 km) state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky. Its southern terminus is at KY 1531 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Louisville.

## Major junctions

The entire route is in Louisville, Jefferson County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 1531 (Routt Road) | Southern terminus |
| 4.947 | 7.961 | KY 6327 east (Billtown Frontage Road Southeast) / KY 6328 west (Kendrick Lane) | Western terminus of KY 6327; eastern terminus of KY 6328 |
| 5.187– 5.225 | 8.348– 8.409 | I-265 / KY 841 (Gene Snyder Freeway) | I-265 exit 19; diamond interchange |
| 5.414 | 8.713 | KY 6326 east (Billtown Frontage Road Northeast) / KY 6329 west (Billtown Frontage Road Northwest) | Western terminus of KY 6326; eastern terminus of KY 6329 |
| 7.139 | 11.489 | KY 1065 west (Lovers Lane) | Eastern terminus of KY 1065 |
| 9.386 | 15.105 | KY 155 (Taylorsville Road) | |
| 9.941 | 15.998 | KY 913C north (Blankenbaker Access Drive) | Southern terminus of KY 913C |
| 12.811 | 20.617 | KY 913 south (Blankenbaker Parkway) | Southern end of KY 913 overlap |
| 13.180 | 21.211 | KY 913 north (Blankenbaker Parkway) | Northern end of KY 913 overlap |
| 13.937 | 22.429 | Main Street | Former KY 2840 |
| 13.993 | 22.520 | US 60 (Shelbyville Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||
# The Town of Light

The Town of Light is a psychological horror adventure game developed by LKA and published by Wired Productions. It was released for PC on February 26, 2016, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on June 6, 2017, and Nintendo Switch on February 7, 2020.

## Plot

The game is set in a hospital in Tuscany, Italy called the Ospedale Psichiatrico di Volterra. The player character is a girl named Renée, who was a patient at the hospital in the 1940s. The game begins as Renée enters the now dilapidated asylum to relive her stay there. As the game progresses, it becomes known that Renée was admitted due to promiscuity, depression, and a volatile relationship with her mother. Renée found comfort in her doll, Charlotte.
Renée walks the corridors of the derelict asylum, which triggers flashbacks of both her inpatient stay and circumstances prior. It made abundantly clear that Renée was a victim of sexual abuse within the asylum, perpetrated by a male nurse or doctor. Renée discovers Amara, another patient, and a romance ensues. When the nurses discovered this relationship, they were separated.
Renée finds her old medical files, which imply that Amara did not exist and that they are figments of her imagination. After a thorough investigation in the patient property section, Renée finds Amara's possessions, thus proving her existence and that the medical team falsified some aspects of her mental illness.
A note found by Renée reads that Amara died in 1942. Medical notes found whilst searching the facility imply that Renée was verbally and physically aggressive and often spent time tied to her bed. Renée receives electroconvulsive therapy and multiple sedative injections to ease behavioural symptoms.
Renée discovers that correspondence from her mother does not reach her, and this is also discovered in the patient property section.
After several years of communication censoring by hospital staff, Renée discovers that her mother died and tried to take her own life on multiple occasions. Following this, the game's conclusion shows Renée receiving lobotomy surgery. The story ends with a doctor narrating that the long term recovery for Renée post surgery is unclear.

## Reception

On Metacritic, the game has a weighted average score of 64 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
A three-part series for PC Gamer explains how Lorenzo Conticelli designed the asylum setting for the game.
On February 1, 2018, a Nintendo Switch version was announced. This version was released on February 7, 2020.
Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 64/100 PS4: 67/100 XONE: 60/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 6.5/10 |
| Eurogamer | Recommended |
| GameSpot | 4/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 65/100 |
| Push Square | |
| VideoGamer.com | 5/10 |