OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maryland Route 566

Maryland Route 566 (MD 566) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Stillpond Harmony Road, the highway runs 1.19 miles (1.92 km) from MD 292 in Still Pond east to MD 298 near Still Pond in northern Kent County. MD 566 was constructed from Still Pond east to MD 298's intersection with MD 213 in the late 1940s. The highway was relocated in Still Pond in the late 1950s. MD 298 assumed much of MD 566's course in the early 1960s.

## Route description

MD 566 begins at an intersection with MD 292 (Still Pond Road) next to the George Harper Store in the Still Pond Historic District. MD 292 heads west from the intersection toward Betterton and south toward MD 298 near Lynch. MD 566 heads east from the village as two-lane undivided Stillpond Harmony Road. The highway reaches its eastern terminus at an acute intersection with MD 298 (Lambs Meadow Road).

## History

MD 566 was constructed around 1946 to provide a direct connection between Still Pond and U.S. Route 213 (now MD 213) at Harmony Corner north of Kennedyville. The highway was widened to 20 feet (6.1 m) starting in 1953. MD 566 originally followed Medders Road and the southern end of Rosedale Cannery Road through Still Pond. Those two segments were bypassed when MD 566 was placed on its present, straighter course through Still Pond in 1959. The bypassed route became MD 857. MD 566 was cut to its present length in 1963 when MD 298 was extended east along the stretch of MD 566 east of the two routes' present intersection.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Still Pond, Kent County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 292 (Stillpond Road) – Betterton, Lynch | Western terminus |
| 1.19 | 1.92 | MD 298 (Lambs Meadow Road) – Lynch, Galena | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Maryland Route 577

Maryland Route 577 (MD 577) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Reliance Road, the state highway runs 3.70 miles (5.95 km) from MD 392 at Reliance north to MD 313 near Federalsburg. MD 577 follows the Dorchester–Caroline county line for its entire length. The state highway is considered to be in Caroline County for maintenance purposes. The first section of MD 577 was paved near its northern terminus by 1910 and reconstructed as a state highway in 1935. The highway was completed south to Reliance in 1942.

## Route description

MD 577 begins at an intersection with MD 392 (Finchville–Reliance Road) 0.03 miles (0.048 km) west of the Delaware state line. The state highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided road along the Caroline–Dorchester county line, passing through farmland. MD 577 reaches its northern terminus at an intersection with MD 313 south of Federalsburg. Reliance Road continues north toward Federalsburg as MD 313, while southbound MD 313 follows Eldorado Road into Dorchester County.

## History

The section of MD 577 for 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the MD 313 junction was paved by 1910. That portion was repaved in 1935 as a state highway. The remainder of MD 577 south to Reliance was completed in 1942.

## Junction list

MD 577 follows the Caroline–Dorchester county line for its entire length. The state highway is considered to be in Caroline County for maintenance purposes.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Reliance | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 392 (Finchville–Reliance Road) – Seaford, Hurlock | Southern terminus |
| Federalsburg | 3.70 | 5.95 | MD 313 (Reliance Road/Eldorado Road) – Federalsburg, Eldorado | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Oddanchatram

Oddanchatram (Tamil:) is a town in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Oddanchatram had a population of 30,064 with a gender-ratio of 994 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 2,676 were under the age of six, constituting 1,378 males and 1,298 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 20.3% and 0.06% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.11%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 8,046 households. There were a total of 12,738 workers, comprising 1,127 cultivators, 1,983 main agricultural labourers, 164 in house hold industries, 9,048 other workers, 416 marginal workers, 9 marginal cultivators, 134 marginal agricultural labourers, 16 marginal workers in household industries and 257 other marginal workers. The population of this town increased by 24% from 24,000 in 2001 to 30000 in 2011.

## Politics

As of 2016, 2,23,628 (1,10,979 Males, 1,12,643 Females & 6 Others) voters are in Oddanchatram Constituency.
Oddanchatram (state assembly constituency) is part of Dindigul (Lok Sabha constituency). Oddanchatram elects one MLA to the legislative assembly of the State. R. Sakkarapani from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party was elected as the MLA from 1996 to 2021 for consecutive 6 terms, from this state assembly constituency.
# Hareen Buddila

Hareen Buddila (born 6 February 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Galle Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament on 16 February 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Galle Cricket Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 24 February 2018. He made his List A debut for Galle Cricket Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 14 March 2018.
# Hsu Jung-shu

Hsu Jung-shu (Chinese: 許榮淑; born 27 December 1939) is a Taiwanese politician. She co-founded the Democratic Progressive Party in 1986, but was expelled over a 2009 trip to China.

## Education and activism

Hsu graduated from National Taiwan Normal University. When her husband Chang Chun-hung was imprisoned in the aftermath of the 1979 Kaohsiung Incident, Hsu left her job as a teacher to run for the Legislative Yuan. Because Hsu was active in the Tangwai movement as a distributor of opposition publications, the Kuomintang raided her house for copies of Senh Kin and Taiwan Weekly in January 1984 and September 1985, respectively.

## Political career

In her 1980 election to the legislature, Hsu won 190,000 votes, a district record, and was the only tangwai-affiliated woman to be seated. During her first term, Hsu continued active participation in opposition causes, visiting jailed activist Lin Hung-hsuan in January 1985 and making a May 1986 trip to the United States to address the first meeting of the US Congressional Committee for Democracy on Taiwan alongside Chou Ching-yu. That September, she and seventeen others founded the Democratic Progressive Party. Within the DPP, Hsu was linked to the New Dynamics and Formosa factions. She was entrusted with the responsibilities of high ranking party posts, becoming the first woman to serve as party whip. Hsu was also chair of the Central Review Committee and has served on the Central Standing Committee. Though she stepped down at the end of her term in 2005, Hsu was reappointed to the Legislative Yuan when Tsai Huang-liang chose to run for the Nantou County magistracy. Hsu was sworn in on 23 June. The next year, Kuomintang legislator Chiu Yi accused Hsu and others of embezzlement.
In 2007, Hsu visited China to discuss Cross-Strait crime. Later that year, she was invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Special Olympics World Summer Games. In 2009, Hsu began attending the Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum, despite senior DPP officials having advised her against it. Hsu's party membership was suspended on 23 July 2009, and she was officially expelled four days later. Shortly after her expulsion, Hsu founded the People United Party. She attended the 2010 forum, and the following year declared her candidacy for the 2012 presidential election. Hsu eventually dropped out of the campaign. In 2013, she was again in attendance at the Cross-Strait forum. Hsu sought the presidency again in 2016, and received support from the Taiwan Progressive Party, National Health Service Alliance [zh], and Zhongshan Party. Her candidacy was nullified in November, as the People United Party had not submitted its petition of signatures to the Central Election Commission by the deadline.

## Personal life

Due to the events of the Kaohsiung Incident, Chang Chun-hung and Hsu Jung-shu have separated.
# Mordechai Olmert

Mordechai Olmert (Hebrew: מרדכי אולמרט; 16 January 1908 – 30 March 1998) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut between 1955 and 1961. He was also the father of Ehud Olmert, who served as Prime Minister between 2006 and 2009.

## Life and career

Born in Buguruslan in the Russian Empire, Olmert's family moved to Harbin in China in 1919. He studied at a local polytechnic, and was amongst the founders of the Jewish Students Organisation and the local branch of Betar. During this time he met Bella Wagman, who he later married. Between 1931 and 1933 he taught Russian at a Chinese high school, before making aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1933.
He joined the Betar work group in Hadera, and worked as an agricultural labourer until 1939. He was amongst the founders of the Irgun, as well as the Jabotinsky neighbourhood in Binyamina in 1946. He survived an attack on a bus by Arab militants in November 1947.
In 1949 he returned to China as an emissary for the Irgun fund. He returned to Israel to head Herut's settlement department, where he remained until 1953. A member of the party's central committee, he was elected to the Knesset on its list in 1955, and was re-elected in 1959. He lost his seat in the 1961 elections, and in 1965 left the party's central committee. In 1969 he joined the Free Centre, and was a founder of La'am in 1976.
He died in 1998 at the age of 90.
# Estola nigrescens

Estola nigrescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943. It is known from Venezuela.
# Theddlethorpe All Saints

Theddlethorpe All Saints or West Theddlethorpe is a village and civil parish about 10 miles (16 km) from Louth, in the East Lindsey district, in the county of Lincolnshire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 165. The parish touches Gayton le Marsh, Great Carlton, Saltfleetby and Theddlethorpe St Helen. Theddlethorpe All Saints shares a parish council with Theddlethorpe St Helen.
Population of Theddlethorpe All Saints Civil parish :
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Population | 194 | 187 | 211 | 266 | 326 | 356 | 329 | 261 | 242 | 210 | 222 | 189 | 213 | 157 | 212 | 165 |

## Landmarks

There are 4 listed buildings in Theddlethorpe All Saints. Theddlethorpe All Saints has a redundant church called All Saints’ Church. Hall Farmhouse is a Grade II listed 16th-century red-brick house, altered about 1680 with more alterations in the late 18th and 19th centuries.
Within the parish there is a medieval moat, extant in 1963 but now only visible as cropmarks. A hearth tile bearing the arms of the Angevin family was found when excavation took place in the moated enclosure near Theddlethorpe All Saints’ church. The house within the moat was called Keleshall.

## History

The name "Theddlethorpe" means 'Theodlac's outlying farm/settlement'.
# Thomas Oldham Barlow

Thomas Oldham Barlow RA (4 August 1824 – 24 December 1889) was an English mezzotint engraver. His prints helped to popularise the works of painters like John Phillip and Sir John Everett Millais.

## Biography

Barlow was born in Oldham in Lancashire, the son of Henry Barlow, an ironmonger living in the High Street, and Sarah (née) Oldham. He was educated at the Old Grammar School, Oldham, and was then articled to "Stephenson & Royston", a firm of engravers in Manchester. He studied at the Manchester School of Design, where he won a prize of 10 guineas in 1846 for a drawing entitled Cullings from Nature.
He moved to Ebury Street, London, in 1847. His first independent work was a line engraving of John Phillip's Courtship, made in 1848, and this led to a close friendship with the painter, the most important of whose pictures he subsequently engraved. These include Dona Pepita (1858); The Prison Window (1860); The House of Commons in 1860 (1866); Prayer in Spain (1873); Highland Breakfast (1877); and the celebrated La Gloria (1877). Barlow was the executor of Phillip's will, and drew up a catalogue of the collection of the artist's works which were shown at the Third Annual International Exhibition in London in 1873. / In 1856, Barlow engraved John Everett Millais's Huguenot, and in 1860 his My First Sermon, and during the latter part of his life was largely engaged upon that artist's works. Portraits of John Bright, Sir William Sterndale Bennett, Gladstone, Tennyson, Cardinal Newman, Lord Salisbury, and other public characters, painted by Millais for the art dealer "Agnew's", were all engraved by Barlow. Other well-known engravings include the Death of Chatterton (after Henry Wallis); portrait of Sir Isaac Newton (after Godfrey Kneller); portrait of Charles Dickens (after William Powell Frith); and several after Landseer, Maclise, Ansdell, and James Sant.
Barlow engraved Jl M. W. Turner's Wreck of the Minotaur for the Earl of Yarborough, who presented the plate to the Artists' General Benevolent Institution, and in 1856, for the same charity, he made a large etching of Turner's Vintage of Macon. Thirty years later he repeated the work in mezzotint, shortly before his death.
In 1858 Barlow founded the "Kensington Life Academy", an informal life-drawing club attended by a small but select group of artists, and which met at the studios of Richard Ansdell (hence the alternative name "Ansdell's"). Barlow was elected an associate engraver of the Royal Academy in 1873, a full associate in 1876, and an academician (RA) in 1881. He was a member and, for many years, secretary of The Etching Club.
Barlow died at his house, Auburn Lodge, in Victoria Road, Kensington, on 24 December 1889, and was buried in Brompton cemetery.

## Family

In 1851, he had married Ellen Cocks (5 March 1821 – 2 July 1908), daughter of James Cocks of Oldham, who survived him. They had two surviving daughters.
Portraits of Barlow were painted by John Phillip in 1856, and by Millais in 1886, and he modelled for the figure of the sick ornithologist in the Millais picture, The Ruling Passion.
# Joseph Clayton Bentley

Joseph Clayton Bentley (1809 – 9 October 1851) was a British engraver and painter.

## Life

Bentley was born at Bradford, Yorkshire. He began his artistic career as a landscape-painter, but in 1832 he went to London, where he studied engraving under Robert Brandard.

## Works

Bentley's engravings included plates for the publications of Fisher, Son & Co.; George Virtue, for whose Gems of European Art, he engraved The Fountain after Francesco Zuccarelli, and A Sunny Day after Cuyp; and for The Art Journal. He also produced work for the Vernon Gallery: The Brook by the Way, after Thomas Gainsborough; Lake Avernus, after Richard Wilson; The Valley Farm after John Constable; The Windmill, after John Linnell; The Way to Church, after Thomas Creswick; and The Wooden Bridge, the Port of Leghorn, and Sea-shore in Holland, after Augustus Wall Callcott. He worked quickly, and was exceptionally prolific.
Bentley continued to paint in parallel with his career as an engraver. From 1833 onwards he occasionally exhibited landscapes, mainly views in Yorkshire, at the Royal Academy, the British Institution, the Society of British Artists, and in the provinces.

## Death

He died at Sydenham on 9 October 1851. The Art Journal noted:
   The indefatigable perseverance of Mr. Bentley, and his anxiety to attain excellence in whatever he undertook, operated prejudicially, it is to be feared, on a constitution naturally weak, and for the last seven or eight years his health had become very precarious; still he laboured on, and it was hoped that a removal to Sydenham, for the benefit of a purer air, would have arrested, if not entirely removed, the tendency to consumption which his constitution exhibited. Such, unfortunately, did not prove to be the case, though it was not until the approach of autumn that any immediate apprehensions of the result were entertained. During the three months prior to his decease, the unfavourable symptoms rapidly increased till the day of his death, on the 9th of October.
He left a widow and two children.
# Robert Brandard

Robert Brandard (1805, in Birmingham – 1862, in London) was a British landscape engraver and landscapist.
Brandard was the eldest son of Thomas Brandard (d. 1830), engraver and copperplate printer, of Barford Street, Deritend, Birmingham, and his wife, Ann. He went to London in 1824, and entered the studio of Edward Goodall, with whom he remained a year. He engraved some of the subjects for Brockedon's Passes of the Alps, Captain Batty's Saxony, Turner's England and Wales and English Rivers, and numerous plates for The Art Journal, after Turner, Stanfield, Callcott, Herring, and others. His most important engravings on a large scale were Turner's Crossing the Brook, "The Snow-storm", and ,The Bay of Baiae. He also published two volumes of etchings, chiefly landscapes, after his own designs. He occasionally exhibited small oil pictures at the British Institution, which were distinguished by a good feeling for nature and a healthy tone of colour. The watercolour "Rocks at Hastings" is in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
His brother John Brandard was a lithograph artist who designed many illustrated title-pages for music. His younger brother, Edward Paxman Brandard (1819–1898) was apprenticed to him while in Islington, London. Several plates by Edward also appeared in The Art Journal between 1853 and 1887. Another engraver who studied with Robert Brandard was Joseph Clayton Bentley.
# John Jackson (engraver)

John Jackson (1801–1848) was a British wood-engraver.
Jackson was born at Ovingham, Northumberland in 1801, and was apprenticed to the wood-engraver Thomas Bewick. After a quarrel with his master, Jackson went to London and worked for the wood-engraver William Harvey.
Jackson made wood-engravings for Northcote's Fables and illustrations for the Penny Magazine. In the early 1830s he taught wood-engraving to his younger brother Mason Jackson. In 1839 he provided over 300 prints for an illustrated history of wood-engraving with text written by William Andrew Chatto.
He died in 1848 and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery. The grave (no.2680) no longer has a headstone or marker.
# Henry Shaw (antiquary)

Henry Shaw (1800–1873) was an English architectural draughtsman, engraver, illuminator, and antiquary.

## Life

Shaw was born in London on 4 July 1800, and first developed his drawing. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1833. He died at Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, on 12 June 1873.

## Works

Shaw was employed by John Britton on his Cathedral Antiquities of England, supplying illustrations of Wells Cathedral and Gloucester. In 1823 he published A Series of Details of Gothic Architecture, and in 1829, with plates drawn and engraved by himself, The History and Antiquities of the Chapel at Luton Park; the florid Gothic architecture of Luton Park was destroyed by fire in 1843. Other antiquarian works were:
* Illuminated Ornaments, selected from Manuscripts and early printed books, with text by Sir Frederic Madden, 1833;
* Examples of Ornamental Metal Work, 1836;
* Specimens of Ancient Furniture, with descriptions by Samuel Rush Meyrick, 1836;
* Ancient Plate and Furniture from the Colleges of Oxford and the Ashmolean Museum, also with text by Meyrick, 1837;
* Specimens of the Details of Elizabethan Architecture with descriptions by Thomas Moule, 1839;
* The Encyclopædia of Ornament 1842;
* Dresses and Decorations of the Middle Ages 1843;
* The Fishmongers' Pageant, on Lord Mayor's Day, 1616: Chrysanaleia, the Golden Fishing, devised by Anthony Munday with introduction by John Gough Nichols, 1844;
* Alphabets, Numerals, and Devices of the Middle Ages 1845;
* Decorative Arts, ecclesiastical and civil, of the Middle Ages 1851;
* The Hand Book of Mediæval Alphabets and Devices 1853;
* The Arms of the Colleges of Oxford 1855;
* Specimens of Tile Pavements 1858; and
* Handbook of the Art of Illumination as practised during the Middle Ages 1866.
He contributed papers to the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, including an 'Account of the Remains of a Tile Pavement recently found within the precincts of Chertsey Abbey, Surrey' (Proceedings, 1856, iii. 269–77). He edited in 1848 a reproduction of Walter Gidde's 'Booke of sundry Draughtes principally seruing for Glaziers, and not impertinent for Plasterers and Gardeners,' originally published in 1615. He also designed or adapted, and drew on wood, the initial letters and all the decorative portions of Longman's edition of the New Testament, published in 1864.
# Bureau central de tarification

Central Tariff Bureau (French: Bureau central de tarification; BCT) is an independent French administrative authority [fr]. The BCT is responsible for regulating the premiums for the compulsory insurance, enabling individuals and companies who are unable to pay otherwise due to a certain conditions. It has been authorized to take measures regarding automobile liability insurance since 1958, construction insurance since 1978, natural disaster insurance since 1982, and medical liability insurance since 2002. The last extension of its powers was in 2015, adding a fifth area of competence in rental liability insurance.

## History

BCT was created around automobile insurance in 1958. It was established by the Law No. 58-208 of February 27, 1958, instituting a compulsory insurance obligation for motor vehicle traffic.
The Central Construction Tariff Bureau (CCTB) was created by the Spinetta Law of 1978.
The Central Tariff Bureau for Natural Disasters (CTB Cat' Nat') was created in 1982.
The Medical Central Tariff Bureau (MCTB) was created by Law No. 2002-303 of March 4, 2002, relating to patient rights and the quality of the healthcare system (Official Journal of March 5, 2003), specifically Article L.252-1 of the Insurance Code.
The CTB for rental liability, co-owners, and condominium associations was created by Decree No. 2015-518 of May 11, 2015, extending it to rental liability, that of co-owners, and condominium associations. This extension follows the establishment of a new insurance obligation by the ALUR Law of 2014.

## Operations

The composition of the CTB is determined by Article R.250-1 of the Insurance Code, an article modified by the 2015 decree.
Its President is Professor Laurent Leveneur. He is chosen from among Council of State counselors, Court of Cassation counselors, Court of Auditors master counselors, or professors of legal disciplines at universities, whether active or emeritus.
Each branch is represented equally by representatives of those subject to the insurance obligation and insurers, who are appointed for a renewable period of three years.
A government commissioner, appointed by the Minister of Finance, attends all debates.