OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Best American Nonrequired Reading

The Best American Nonrequired Reading was a yearly anthology of fiction and nonfiction selected annually by high school students in California and Michigan through 826 Valencia and 826michigan. The volume was part of The Best American Series and was initially edited by Dave Eggers. In the editor's note to the 2013 volume, Eggers stated that the 12th edition would be his last as editor. The 2014 volume was edited by Daniel Handler, a.k.a. Lemony Snicket. The 2019 was the last volume as it has been discontinued by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

## Series summary

The Best American Nonrequired Reading :
| Year | Edition | Editor | Series Editor | Introduction | Cover Artist |
| 2002 | 1st | Dave Eggers | | Dave Eggers | J. Otto Seibold |
| 2003 | 2nd | Dave Eggers | | Zadie Smith | Daniel Clowes |
| 2004 | 3rd | Dave Eggers | | Viggo Mortensen | Adrian Tomine |
| 2005 | 4th | Dave Eggers | | Beck | Tony Millionaire |
| 2006 | 5th | Dave Eggers | | Matt Groening | Art Spiegelman |
| 2007 | 6th | Dave Eggers | | Sufjan Stevens | Carson Ellis |
| 2008 | 7th | Dave Eggers | | Judy Blume | Barry McGee |
| 2009 | 8th | Dave Eggers | | Marjane Satrapi | Banksy |
| 2010 | 9th | Dave Eggers | | David Sedaris | Maurice Sendak |
| 2011 | 10th | Dave Eggers | | Guillermo del Toro | William Joyce |
| 2012 | 11th | Dave Eggers | | Ray Bradbury | Brian Selznick |
| 2013 | 12th | Dave Eggers | | Walter Mosley | Camille Rose Garcia |
| 2014 | 13th | Daniel Handler | 826 National | Lemony Snicket | Roman Muradov |
| 2015 | 14th | Adam Johnson | 826 National | Adam Johnson | Eric Nyquist |
| 2016 | 15th | Rachel Kushner | 826 National | Rachel Kushner | Jillian Tamaki |
| 2017 | 16th | Sarah Vowell | 826 National | Sarah Vowell | Kenard Pak |
| 2018 | 17th | Sheila Heti | 826 National | Sheila Heti | Tommi Parrish |
| 2019 | 18th | Edan Lepucki | 826 National | Edan Lepucki | Molly Egan |
# Greece at the 1946 European Athletics Championships

Greece (GRE) has competed at every celebration of the European Athletics Championships since the 1934 European Athletics Championships in Turin, Italy.
At the 1946 European Championships in Oslo, Norway, the Greek team participated with 5 athletes, without winning any medals.
# Landau Forte College

Landau Forte College Derby is an academy in Derby, England. As a secondary school and sixth form, it serves students aged 11–19 from the City of Derby and surrounding areas.

## Ofsted

In May 2012, Landau Forte College Derby received an 'Outstanding' rating from Ofsted in all four areas of the inspection. In their report, inspectors stated that "attainment is high across the college" and that "students have outstanding attitudes to learning".

## Academics

The College is one of the top performing schools in Derby, with an above average Progress 8 score of +0.37 in 2017.
In January 2018, the College was featured in an article in The Derby Telegraph after it was ranked as one of the top three academically achieving schools in Derby following the release of their Progress 8 and Attainment 8 results. High prior attainers achieved a Progress 8 score of +0.52 while the Progress 8 score for disadvantaged pupils was also above average at +0.27.
Landau Forte College Derby has a high achieving Sixth Form offering A Levels and vocational courses, as well as a range of enrichment opportunities and university access support.
In 2017, the Sixth Form topped the Derby league tables for Progress 8.

## Initial Teacher Training Programme

Landau Forte College Derby operates a school-centred initial training (SCITT) programme, which gives staff the opportunity to train to teach whilst gaining in-class experience.
In its first inspection in 2017, the College's SCITT Partnership was judged as 'Good' by Ofsted.

## Landau Forte Teaching School Alliance

Landau Forte College Derby, a National Teaching school, is the lead school for the Landau Forte Teaching School Alliance.
# Hospital Station

Hospital Station is a 1962 science fiction book by author James White and is the first volume in the Sector General series. The book collects together a series of five short stories previously published in New Worlds magazine between 1957 and 1960.

## Stories

* "Medic" – During the construction of Sector 12 General Hospital, construction worker O'Mara is suspected of negligently causing the death of two alien workers. Pending an investigation he is restricted to quarters and given the aliens' child to care for.
* "Sector General" – The first story of the main series' narrative. Doctor Conway has spent two months on the station and is about to be confronted with several emergencies as well as his first educator tape.
* "Trouble with Emily" – Conway is ordered to assist with a project involving a large dinosaur-like alien, dubbed Emily (after Emily Brontë) for its supposed resemblance to Brontosaurus.
* "Visitor at Large" – A SRTT shape-changing alien runs amok in the hospital. Conway and a newly arrived Prilicla are enlisted to capture it.
* "Out-Patient" – Following the recovery of a badly injured alien from a wrecked ship, Conway must pursue a radical treatment.
# Govert Dircksz Camphuysen

Govert Dircksz Camphuysen (born at Dokkum in 1624, and died in Amsterdam in 1672) was an animal painter, whose style was influenced by Paulus Potter.
When his father Dirck Rafaelsz Camphuysen died in 1627, his mother moved with the children to Amsterdam. Camphuyzen lived in the Jordaan. In 1643 he painted portraits. He married in 1647 and left the city around 1650, not long after he became a poorter. By that time he was living in Kalverstraat and may have faced financial trouble. He portrayed queen Hedvig Eleonora in Stockholm, but Camphuyzen is most famous for his stables, with farmers and farmers' wives.
A painting in the Dulwich Gallery of Peasants with cows before a cottage, with a forged signature of Paulus Potter, is attributed to Camphuysen; in the Rotterdam Museum is a picture of Peasants before an Inn, signed G. Camphuijsen; the Brussels Gallery has an 'Interior of a Farm,' signed with his name and dated 1650; and a painting of 'Peasants and Cattle before an Inn' in the Cassel Gallery is also attributed to him. In the Hermitage, St. Petersburg, are two Interiors of Cow-sheds, both bearing his signature.
Govaert Camphuysen's works are scarce; probably some of them are known as paintings by Paulus Potter; and others are attributed to his father, Dirk Raphaelsz. He was buried on 4 July 1672 from his house on Lastage.
# Eldeyjarboði

Eldeyjarboði (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a blind skerry located about 57 km southwest of Reykjanes, Iceland. It is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
A submarine eruption occurred in 1830.
In January 2020 the Icelandic Met Office stated that two earthquakes occurred 26 km southwest and 32 km south-southwest of Eldeyjarboði.
# Jerry Maseko

Funani Jerry Maseko (born 21 July 1966) is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Limpopo Provincial Legislature since 2019. He was elected to his seat in the 2019 general election, ranked 11th on the ANC's party list.
Maseko was born on 21 July 1966. He was active in anti-apartheid student politics while training as a teacher in the 1980s, and in the 1990s he ascended the local and regional ranks of the ANC Youth League in the province. He represented the ANC as a local councillor in Limpopo from 1995 to 2011, first in the Eastern Tubatse–Ohrigstad transitional council from 1995 to 2000 and then in the Sekhukhune District Municipality in 2000 to 2011, ultimately serving as a Member of the Mayoral Committee and Chief Whip in Sekhukhune.
He was also active in the Sekhukhune regional branch of the ANC, and he was elected as its Regional Secretary in 2014 and re-elected in 2017. In 2020, he was widely expected to challenge the incumbent, Stanley Ramaila, for the chairmanship of the regional party, but when the next regional elective conference was held in December 2021 he did not stand and he was succeeded as Regional Secretary by Tala Mathope.
Following his re-election to the Provincial Legislature in the 2024 general election, Maseko was appointed to the Limpopo Executive Council with the responsibility for the Arts, Sports and Culture portfolio.
# Bridget Trench

Bridget Trench (Irish: Bríd Ní Thrinsigh, c. 1804 – 1886) was an Irish religious visionary at Knock, County Mayo. She was the oldest person who witnessed the Marian apparition.

## Life

Trench was born in 1804.
She was one of a group who claimed to see apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, Saint John the Evangelist, angels, and Jesus Christ (the Lamb of God) at Knock on the evening of 21 August 1879. The event is commemorated at Knock Shrine, a Roman Catholic pilgrimage site and national shrine in the village.
Trench was the eldest of the visionaries, aged 75. When the group gave testimony about what they had seen to the ecclesiastical Commission established by the Archbishop of Tuam, Most Rev. Dr. John MacHale, Trench was the only person to give testimony in Irish, as she could not speak English. She said that she "went in immediately to kiss, as I thought, the feet of the Blessed Virgin; but I felt nothing in the embrace but the wall, and I wondered why I could not feel with my hands the figures which I had so plainly and so distinctly seen".
A sceptical priest alleged that Trench depended on the charity of neighbours.
She died in 1886.
# Ross Vasta

Ross Xavier Vasta (born 8 October 1966) is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2010, representing the Division of Bonner for the Liberal Party. He previously held the same seat from 2004 to 2007.

## Early life

Vasta is the son of Angelo Vasta, a former judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland who was stood down after his friendship with the disgraced Queensland Police Commissioner Terence Lewis became known. His parents were both born in Innisfail, Queensland, while his grandparents were all born in Sicily. His mother registered him as an Italian citizen by descent when he was a child, but he renounced it prior to his first run for parliament in 2001. Vasta was educated at Villanova College in the Brisbane suburb of Coorparoo, and attended Griffith University, where he graduated with a commerce degree. He ran and operated three family-owned Italian cuisine restaurants named Elio's and worked as a company director before entering politics. He is the brother of Salvatore Vasta, a controversial judge of the Federal Circuit Court, with significant controversy surrounding several of his cases.

## Politics

At the 2001 federal election, Vasta was the Liberal Party candidate for the Division of Griffith. He was defeated by the sitting member, Kevin Rudd, who later became Prime Minister of Australia.
In the 2004 federal election, Vasta stood for the Liberals in the Division of Bonner, and defeated former Labor minister Con Sciacca. However, in the 2007 election he was defeated by Labor candidate Kerry Rea on a swing of 4.75 points, the lowest swing against a Liberal incumbent in Queensland. Following his election defeat, Vasta won Liberal Party preselection for the Brisbane City Council ward of Wynnum-Manly in Brisbane's east. He was defeated by the Labor incumbent, polling 36% of the primary vote.
Vasta decided to stand in Bonner once again at the 2010 federal election, and reclaimed his old seat by a 53% to 47% margin. He achieved a seven-point swing towards him, one of the highest of any Liberal candidate in Queensland.
Vasta was nominated to the speaker's panel in 2013 and has served as chair of the standing committees on privileges and parliamentary procedure. In 2015 he was a candidate to succeed Bronwyn Bishop as Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vasta is a member of the National Right faction of the Liberal Party, after previously being aligned with the centre-right faction during the Morrison government years.
# Vrapče

Vrapče (pronounced) is a neighborhood of western Zagreb, the capital of Croatia. It is administratively part of the district Podsused—Vrapče. Vrapče consists of Donje Vrapče (lit. Lower Vrapče) and Gornje Vrapče (lit. Upper Vrapče). Gornje Vrapče is an eponymous local administrative unit, while the other is called Vrapče - centar.
The population of Vrapče is not recorded separately from the rest of the district, which has a total population of 45,759. The population of Gornje Vrapče is 4,469, while the population of Vrapče - centar is 7,634.
The football team NK Vrapče plays in this neighbourhood.
# Múlaþing

Múlaþing (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a municipality in eastern Iceland which was formed in 2020 from the merger of Fljótsdalshérað, Seyðisfjörður, Borgarfjarðarhreppur and Djúpavogshreppur.
It is the second largest municipality in the country by area (the largest being Þingeyjarsveit). The biggest town in the municipality is Egilsstaðir, with a population of around 2,500. The second largest town of Seyðisfjörður is one of the oldest towns in Iceland.
The feral reindeer of Iceland are mostly situated in Fljótsdalshérað, where they number between 5,000 and 10,000. The largest forest in Iceland, Hallormsstaðaskógur is also located in Fljótsdalshérað.
The Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant is located in the municipality.
# San Francisco Zapotitlán

San Francisco Zapotitlán (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town, with a population of 18,468 (2018 census), and a municipality in the Suchitepéquez department of Guatemala.
# Cut throat competition

Cut throat competition is a term that was widely used to describe the reason for consumer protection regulation, labour law, and enforcement of competition law or antitrust, in the late 19th and early 20th century.
In economics, cut throat competition is also referred to as ruinous, excessive or unfettered competition. More generally, cut throat competition is also subsumed under the term "destructive competition".
Many countries have strict legislation against cut throat competition and anti-competitive practices in pricing.
According to the Federal Trade Commission, the alleged necessity of a pricing agreement to avoid cut-throat competition is not considered a valid defense in the case of a proven price fixing agreement.
# Hot Springs Arlingtons

The Hot Springs Arlingtons were a professional Negro leagues baseball team based in Hot Springs, Arkansas from 1896 to 1904. The Hot Springs Arlingtons played as members of the Southern Negro League and hosted home games at Whittington Park. The team was known as the Hot Springs Blues in 1904.
Baseball Hall of Fame member Rube Foster played for the 1901 Hot Springs Arlingtons.

## History

The Hot Springs Arlingtons began play in 1896 as a professional Negro team. The Arlingtons played at Whittington Park and drew white and black fans to their games. Their main competition was the Little Rock Quapaws.
The Hot Springs Arlingtons were so named due to being sponsored by Alfred Holden, who was the headwaiter of the Arlington Hotel in Hot Springs.
In 1897, the Hot Springs Arlingtons began play in a formation of a southern Negro league, which featured Hot Springs, the Little Rock Quapaws, Memphis Cliffords, Pensacola Acmes, Birmingham Unions and a Montgomery, Alabama team as league members. The Little Rock Quapaws were reported to have traveled to games in Hot Springs in a wagon. The 1897 Hot Springs Arlingtons played integrated exhibition games against the Little Rock Senators and the Hot Springs Bathers teams, both members of the Arkansas State League.
The Arlingtons continued play through 1903. The last documented games played by the Arlingtons were in May, 1903. In June, 1903 a streetcar boycott occurred when legislation requiring black Arkansans to sit in the back of public streetcars was implemented. As Whittington Park was located at the end of Hot Springs' streetcar line and Whittington Park was owned and operated by the Hot Springs streetcar company, the Arlingtons ceased play.
In 1904, the team became known as the Hot Springs Blues. The Blues played ten documented games in 1904.

## The ballpark

The Hot Springs Arlingtons were noted to have played home games at Whittington Park. Whittington Park hosted numerous major league baseball teams for spring training, including the Pittsburgh Pirates, Cleveland Spiders, Brooklyn Superbas, Detroit Tigers, New York Highlanders and Chicago Colts. Today, as part of the "Hot Springs Baseball Trail" there are historical markers at the site of Whittington Park, as well as the Arlington Hotel. The Whittington Park home plate location is marked, with the current location being in the parking lot of the Weyerhaeuser offices. The address is 810 Whittington Avenue, Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas.
The namesake Arlington Hotel is still in use today and is located at 239 Central Avenue, Hot Springs, Arkansas.

## Notable alumni

Source: Arkansas Baseball History

### Baseball Hall of Fame alumni

* Rube Foster (1901) Inducted, 1981

### Notable alumni

* Eugene Milliner (1900-1901)
* Dave Wyatt (1897)
# Gurdon Panthers

The Gurdon Panthers were a professional Negro leagues baseball team based in Gurdon, Arkansas from 1949 to 1952. The Gurdon Panthers played as members of the nine–team Arkansas–Louisiana–Texas League in 1951.

## History

The Gurdon Panthers were noted to have played games beginning in 1949, managed by Eddie Stuckey. References indicate the Panthers defeated the Malvern Globetrotters by scores of 15–2 and 6–3 and the North Little Rock All-Stars 11–5. In 1949, the Panthers also were noted to played games against the El Dorado Travelers, AM&N College, Paris Brown Bombers, Dallas Mexicans and Mountain Pine.
The Gurdon Panthers team was sponsored by the Gurdon Lumber Company.
In 1950, the Gurdon Panthers were noted to have played games against San Antonio and the Paris Brown Bombers.
The Gurdon Panthers began play in 1951 as members of the Arkansas–Louisiana–Texas League. The Panthers were joined by the Atlanta Globetrotters, Camden Bombers, El Dorado Blue Sox, Hope Regulars, Magnolia, Nashville Elite Giants, Shreveport Travelers, and Texarkana Giants in league play. Final league records and standings are unknown. References show that in June, the Panthers lost to Magnolia by the score of 7–6 and defeated the Little Rock Travelers 7–2.
In 1952, it was reported the Gurdon Panthers team defeated the Hot Springs Red Sox 15–2.
Jesse Todd/Tard Barnes, Bennie Lee Bisel/Bizzle, Dushond, J. Fulcs, Warren Kirkendoll, Ducham LaGrove, Chore Doosher Legron, Sonny Boy Lock, Tyree Lock, Frank Shepard/Sheppard, J.L. Sherman, Eddie Stuckey and Clyde West were cited to have played for the Gurdon Panthers.

## The ballpark

The name of the Gurdon Panthers' home ballpark is unknown.

## Notable alumni

On July 4, 2021, former Gurdon Panther player Warren Kirkendoll was among invited guests present when the Milwaukee Brewers hosted the Major League Baseball's annual Negro Leagues Tribute Game.
# Simon Hemans

Sir Simon Nicholas Peter Hemans CMG (1992), CVO (1983) (born 19 September 1940) is a former British diplomat.
From 1966 to 1967, he was second secretary at the British Embassy in Moscow. He returned to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1968. In 1969, he served as the deputy to the High Commissioner in Anguilla, and in 1982 that in Nairobi, Kenya. From 1989 to 1992, he led the Soviet Union desk at the FCO. At the end of his career, he served as Ambassador in Kyiv, Ukraine from 1992 to 1995, and from 1995 bis 1997 as High Commissioner in Nairobi, Kenya.
# Amiantofusus pacificus

Amiantofusus pacificus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 26.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs on the Norfolk Ridge and off the Austral Islands.
# 1945 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1945 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1945 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Henry Shenk, the Jayhawks compiled a 4–5–1 record (1–3–1 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 175 to 139. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.
The team's statistical leaders included Dick Bertuzzi with 360 rushing yards, George Gear with 223 passing yards, Norm Pumphrey with 212 receiving yards, and Leroy Robison with 46 points scored (six touchdowns and ten extra points). Dave Schmidt was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | vs. TCU* | Blues StadiumKansas City, MO | L 0–18 | 13,588 |
| September 28 | at Denver* | Hilltop StadiumDenver, CO | W 20–19 | 12,000 |
| October 6 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | T 13–13 | 5,000 |
| October 12 | Washburn* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 34–0 | 7,500 |
| October 20 | at Oklahoma | Owen FieldNorman, OK | L 7–39 | 13,000 |
| October 27 | at Wichita* | Wichita, KS | W 13–0 | 10,000 |
| November 3 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 13–27 | 15,000 |
| November 10 | at Marquette* | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 0–26 | 9,000 |
| November 17 | Kansas State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | W 27–0 | 15,700 |
| November 24 | No. 16 Missouri | Blues StadiumKansas City, MO (rivalry) | L 12–33 | 21,494 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Nothing New Since Rock 'n' Roll

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| ugo.com | B |
Nothing New Since Rock 'n' Roll is the first full-length album by UK pop punk band The Fight. It was released in 2004. The album's track song, "Can't Be Bothered", was featured in the 2005 film Zathura: A Space Adventure.

## Track listing

* "Can't be bothered" (Turley, Turley) - 2:46
* "Karaoke star" (Nott/Turley, Turley) - 3:09
* "Moved on" (Turley, Turley) - 2:59
* "Sid and Nancy" (Turley, Turley) - 1:52
* "Forgotten Generation" (Mich Walker) - 2:25
* "JB's" (Turley, Turley) - 3:13
* "No more legend" (Turley, Turley) - 4:07
* "Mommy's little soldier" (Turley, Turley) - 2:22
* "Housewreck" (Turley, Turley) - 2:59
* "Stage skool kidz" (Turley, Turley) - 2:57
* "Don't tell me" (Nott/Turley, Turley) - 2:46
* "Revolution calling" (Turley, Turley) - 3:14
* "Shut up yourself" (Turley, Turley) - 3:06
* "Johnny can't hackett" (Turley, Turley) - 3:293

## Personnel

* Kate Turley - vocals, guitar
* Jack Turley - drums
* Matthew Vale - bass
* Scott Milner - guitar