OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Mannering (mountaineer)

George Edward Mannering (31 July 1862 – 29 October 1947), known as Guy Mannering, was a New Zealand banker, mountaineer, sportsman, and writer. He was born in Birch Hill Station, North Canterbury, New Zealand on 31 July 1862. He attended the prep school of Sibella Ross before attending Christ's College. Mount Mannering in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park is named in his honour.
# Ravenea albicans

Ravenea albicans is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a palm endemic to northeast Madagascar and found in seven fragmented locations between the towns of Ampasimanolotra and Antalaha with the exception of one location much further south near Vondrozo. It is an endangered species threatened by habitat loss. There are perhaps 200 mature individuals remaining. In its natural range it tends to grow in humid forests within northeast Madagascar's mountain valleys. It is unique among the Ravenea genus because its pinnate leaves have an exotic, colorful appearance. Its species name, albicans, is derived from the Latin word for the color white, album, as is the word for albinism. The base of each frond is green, yet they become white to dark grey near the tip at maturity. Some individuals have completely white fronds.
# Laurie Ferguson

Laurie Donald Thomas Ferguson (born 7 July 1952) is a former Australian politician who was an Australian Labor Party member of the House of Representatives from March 1990, representing Reid until 2010 and Werriwa until May 2016, both in New South Wales.

## Early life and education

Laurie Ferguson grew up in Guildford, the eldest son of Mary Ellen and Jack Ferguson, who was deputy premier of New South Wales 1976–84. His brother Martin was also a federal MP. Both attended at St Patrick's College, Strathfield. His younger brother, Andrew, was the former NSW Secretary of the Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (Construction and General Division).
Ferguson was educated at the University of Sydney and was a research officer with the Federated Miscellaneous Workers' Union before entering politics.

## Career

He was the member for Granville in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1984–90.
In the federal Parliament, Ferguson was elected to the opposition shadow ministry in March 1996 and was Shadow Minister for Immigration in 2004–05. His handling of the debate around Petro Georgiou's private member's bill on asylum seekers was severely criticised and he was shifted to Shadow Minister for Consumer Affairs, Population Health and Health Regulation in June 2005. On the election of the Rudd Labor Government in 2007, Ferguson became Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs and Settlement Services.
He was preselected to contest the south-western Sydney seat of Werriwa at the 2010 federal election after his existing seat of Reid was merged with neighbouring Lowe. Lowe MP John Murphy contested the redistributed Reid. He was not re-appointed to the Gillard Ministry after the election. Ferguson is a member of the Board of Advisors of the Global Panel Foundation-Australasia.

## Personal life

Ferguson is married to Maureen Walsh, a former councillor at Parramatta City Council in the Woodville Ward.
# Eleanor Barraclough

Eleanor Rosamund Barraclough FSA FRHistS is a British historian, broadcaster and writer.
Much of her work explores the cultures, literatures and languages of the medieval north, particularly Viking Age history and Old Norse-Icelandic literature. She is the author of Embers of the Hands: Hidden Histories of the Viking Age (Profile, 2024) and Beyond the Northlands: Viking Voyages and the Old Norse Sagas (Oxford University Press, 2016). She also co-edited Imagining the Supernatural North (University of Alberta Press, 2016).
Eleanor Barraclough studied at the University of Cambridge, in the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, where she earned an MA (Cantab), an MPhil, and a PhD. She then moved to the University of Oxford, where she was a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow in the Faculty of English, and an Extraordinary Junior Research Fellow at The Queen’s College. From there she moved to Durham University, where she was associate professor in Medieval History and Literature. She is currently Senior Lecturer in Environmental History at Bath Spa University. She held an AHRC Leadership Grant from 2020–2024, for a multidisciplinary study of forests in early northern Germanic cultures.
In 2013, Barraclough was chosen as one of ten BBC / AHRC New Generation Thinkers, in a competition to develop a new generation of academics who can bring the best of university research and scholarly ideas to a broad audience through the media and public engagement. Since then, she has presented many documentaries on BBC Radio 3 and 4, for series such as Costing the Earth, On Your Farm, Sunday Feature and Open Country.
Barraclough was a regular presenter on Radio 3’s Free Thinking and hosted three series of the Time Travellers podcast for Radio 3’s Essential Classics. She also presented BBC Four’s Beyond the Walls: In Search of the Celts. In 2020, she was a judge for the Costa Book Award for Biography. In 2019 and 2020, she was a judge for the BBC Countryfile Magazine Awards. When she appeared as a guest on Radio 3’s Private Passions, her music choices included ‘Rotlaust tre fell’ by Wardruna. Thanks to her BBC documentaries, she has jammed with Viking musicians, dunked herself in a frozen lake in search of immortality, and been knighted with a walrus penis bone in the Arctic.
Barraclough lives in London.

## Works

* —; Cudmore, Danielle Marie; Donecker, Stefan, eds. (October 2016). Imagining the Supernatural North. University of Alberta Press. p. 328. ISBN 978-1-77212-267-1.
* — (December 2016). Beyond the Northlands: Viking Voyages and the Old Norse Sagas. Oxford University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0198701248.
* Barraclough, Eleanor (September 2024). Embers of the Hands: Hidden Histories of the Viking Age. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-78816-674-4.
# Daniela Ruah

Daniela Sofia Korn Ruah Olsen (born December 2, 1983) is an American-Portuguese actress and film director best known for playing NCIS Special Agent Kensi Blye in the CBS police procedural series NCIS: Los Angeles.

## Early life

Ruah was born in Boston, U.S., to Jewish parents from Portugal, where her mother is an otologist and her father is an ENT surgeon. When Ruah was 5, the family moved back to Portugal, where she attended St Julian's School and, at 16, began acting in telenovelas. She won a Portuguese-television dance competition.
Ruah moved to the UK at the age of 18 and earned a Bachelor of Arts in performing arts from London Metropolitan University. She returned to Portugal where she continued acting, and in 2007 moved to New York City to study at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
Ruah stated that she grew up in an environment that was both Sephardic and Ashkenazi; her father is of Portuguese-Jewish ancestry, and her mother's Jewish roots are in Russia, Ukraine and Portugal. She holds Portuguese and American citizenship.

## Career

Ruah started acting in Portuguese soap operas when she was a teen. She made her acting debut at 16, when she played Sara on the soap opera Jardins Proibidos ("Forbidden Gardens").
At 18, Ruah moved to London to attend college. After graduation, she returned to Portugal to pursue her acting career. She was the winner of the celebrity dance competition Dança Comigo (the Portuguese version of Dancing with the Stars) and got main roles in television series, short films, and theatre. In 2007, she moved to New York to study at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
Ruah starred as Special Agent Kensi Blye in NCIS: Los Angeles, which first aired on September 22, 2009. In 2011, she portrayed the character in a crossover guest appearance on the series Hawaii Five-0.
In 2013, Ruah appeared in David Auburn's play Proof at Los Angeles' Hayworth Theatre.
On January 8, 2018, it was confirmed that Ruah would co-host the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal alongside Catarina Furtado, Sílvia Alberto and Filomena Cautela.

## Personal life

Ruah has a distinguishable birthmark in her right eye, called the nevus of Ota.
Ruah married David Olsen, the older brother and stunt double of Ruah's NCIS: Los Angeles co-star Eric Christian Olsen, in an interfaith ceremony in 2014. Olsen is Lutheran. They have a son, River Isaac Ruah Olsen (30.th of December in 2013), and a daughter, Sierra Esther Ruah Olsen (born September 2016).

## Filmography
### Directing

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2021–2023 | NCIS: Los Angeles | 6 episodes |
| 2022 | Contado por Mulheres | Portuguese Miniseries |
| 2024 | NCIS | Episode: "Left Unsaid" |
| 2024 | NCIS: Hawaiʻi | Episode: "The Next Thousand" |
# Ohio State Route 327

State Route 327 (SR 327) is a north–south state highway in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 35 (US 35) about seven miles (11 km) southeast of Jackson, at a one-quadrant interchange. It ends at its northern terminus at SR 180 in Adelphi.

## History

SR 327 was commissioned in 1932, routed between Roads and Wellston. In 1935 the highway was extended north to Adelphi. The highway was extended south to US 35 in 1937. In 2002, work began on replacing an at-grade intersection at SR 32 into an interchange south of Wellston. The $9 million project was funded jointly by the Federal Highway Safety Infrastructure program and ODOT's Highway Safety Program (HSP). The project was completed in July 2004 at a cost of $12.5 million, an increase of $3.5 than originally estimated. It also rerouted SR 124 in a brief concurrency.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Jackson | Bloomfield Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 35 – Jackson, Rio Grande | |
| Jackson | Milton Township | 6.76 | 10.88 | SR 124 east / CR 78 (Fairgreens Road) – Buckeye Furnace State Memorial | Southern end of SR 124 concurrency |
| Jackson | Milton Township | 7.22– 7.33 | 11.62– 11.80 | SR 32 / SR 124 east – Athens, Jackson | Interchange, exit 17 (SR 32), northern end of SR 124 concurrency |
| Jackson | Wellston | 8.93 | 14.37 | SR 93 south (East 13th Street) | Southern end of SR 93 concurrency |
| Jackson | Wellston | 9.79 | 15.76 | SR 93 north (Pennsylvania Avenue) / East Broadway Street | Northern end of SR 93 concurrency |
| Vinton | Harrison Township | 26.18 | 42.13 | US 50 east – McArthur | Eastern end of US 50 concurrency |
| Ross | Liberty Township | 30.21 | 48.62 | US 50 west – Chillicothe | Western end of US 50 concurrency |
| Vinton | Eagle Township | 33.29 | 53.58 | SR 671 east – Ratcliffburg | Western terminus of SR 671 |
| Hocking | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Ross | Adelphi | 47.35 | 76.20 | SR 180 / Main Street | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Irvin Cohen

Irvin Sol Cohen (1917 – February 14, 1955) was an American mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who worked on local rings. He was a student of Oscar Zariski at Johns Hopkins University.
In his thesis he proved the Cohen structure theorem for complete Noetherian local rings. In 1946 he proved the unmixedness theorem for power series rings. As a result, Cohen–Macaulay rings are named after him and Francis Sowerby Macaulay.
Cohen and Abraham Seidenberg published their Cohen–Seidenberg theorems, also known as the going-up and going-down theorems. He also coauthored articles with Irving Kaplansky. One of his doctoral students was R. Duncan Luce.

## Death

Cohen died unexpectedly in 1955 one week after having visited Zariski in Cambridge, apparently from suicide. Many years later Zariski said of his death:
   Many things are necessary to make a good scientist, a creative man, and left on his own Cohen found himself unproductive. Highly critical of himself and others, he believed that nothing he ever wrote was as good as his thesis. He became increasingly involved with abstract algebra until he found himself at a certain point without ground under his feet. He became disappointed in his work, and finally, fatally, in his own ability.

## Publications

* Cohen, I. S. (1946). "On the structure and ideal theory of complete local rings". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 59 (1): 54–106. doi:10.2307/1990313. JSTOR 1990313.
* Cohen, I.S.; Seidenberg, A. (1946). "Prime ideals and integral dependence". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 52 (4): 252–261. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1946-08552-3. MR 0015379.
* Cohen, I.S.; Kaplansky, Irving (1946). "Rings With a Finite Number of Primes. I". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 60 (3): 468–477. doi:10.2307/1990350. JSTOR 1990350.
* Cohen, I.S. (1950). "Commutative rings with restricted minimum condition". Duke Mathematical Journal. 71 (1).
* Cohen, I.S. (1954). "Length of prime ideal chains". American Journal of Mathematics. 76 (3): 654–668. doi:10.2307/2372708. JSTOR 2372708.
* Cohen, I.S.; Kaplansky, Irving (1951). "Rings for which every module is a direct sum of cyclic modules". Mathematische Zeitschrift. 54 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1007/BF01179851. S2CID 123538023.
* Cohen, I.S.; Zariski, Oscar (1957). "A fundamental inequality in the theory of extensions of valuations". Illinois Journal of Mathematics. 1 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1215/ijm/1255378500.
# Stephan Roche

Stephan S. Roche is a Catalan theoretician studying quantum transport theory in condensed matter, spin transport physics and devices simulation. Roche has been a Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies research professor since 2009 and the head of the theoretical & computational nanoscience Group at the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology.
Roche works in the fields of theoretical and computational nanoscience, with expertise in quantum transport physics in Dirac materials (graphene & topological insulators) and 2D materials-based van der Waals heterostructures. He made contributions of charge, thermal and spin transport phenomena in complex and disordered condensed matter. He also works on the development of linear scaling quantum transport approaches, methods which are now connected with Artificial Intelligence methods.

## Research and career

S. Roche has co-authored around 270 journal papers. He has been the Editor-in-Chief of J. Phys. Materials (IOP) since 2018 and the main organiser of the conference series GRAPHENE 20XX (www.grapheneconf.com) and, since 2011, QUANTUM MATTER 20XX (www.quantumconf.eu)

## Awards and honours

* Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Award (Alexander Von-Humboldt Foundation, Germany) – 2009.

## Selected publications

* Fan, Zheyong; Garcia, José H.; Cummings, Aron W.; Barrios-Vargas, Jose Eduardo; Panhans, Michel; Harju, Ari; Ortmann, Frank; Roche, Stephan (April 2021). "Linear scaling quantum transport methodologies". Physics Reports. 903: 1–69. arXiv:1811.07387. Bibcode:2021PhR...903....1F. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2020.12.001.
* Hong, Seokmo; Lee, Chang-Seok; Lee, Min-Hyun; Lee, Yeongdong; Ma, Kyung Yeol; Kim, Gwangwoo; Yoon, Seong In; Ihm, Kyuwook; Kim, Ki-Jeong; Shin, Tae Joo; Kim, Sang Won; Jeon, Eun-chae; Jeon, Hansol; Kim, Ju-Young; Lee, Hyung-Ik; Lee, Zonghoon; Antidormi, Aleandro; Roche, Stephan; Chhowalla, Manish; Shin, Hyeon-Jin; Shin, Hyeon Suk (25 June 2020). "Ultralow-dielectric-constant amorphous boron nitride". Nature. 582 (7813): 511–514. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..511H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2375-9. PMID 32581381.
* Benítez, L. Antonio; Savero Torres, Williams; Sierra, Juan F.; Timmermans, Matias; Garcia, Jose H.; Roche, Stephan; Costache, Marius V.; Valenzuela, Sergio O. (February 2020). "Tunable room-temperature spin galvanic and spin Hall effects in van der Waals heterostructures". Nature Materials. 19 (2): 170–175. arXiv:1908.07868. Bibcode:2020NatMa..19..170B. doi:10.1038/s41563-019-0575-1. PMID 31907417.
* Tuan, Dinh Van; Ortmann, Frank; Soriano, David; Valenzuela, Sergio O.; Roche, Stephan (November 2014). "Pseudospin-driven spin relaxation mechanism in graphene". Nature Physics. 10 (11): 857–863. arXiv:1804.10682. Bibcode:2014NatPh..10..857T. doi:10.1038/nphys3083.
# Loc-Dieu Abbey

Loc-Dieu Abbey is a Cistercian abbey located near Martiel, 9 km west from Villefranche-de-Rouergue, in the department of Aveyron in France.

## History

Founded in 1123 in a place formerly called Locus Diaboli (Latin for "devil's place") due to the large number of dolmens around it, it was renamed Locus Dei in Latin by the monks, which in French became Loc-Dieu, both meaning the "place of God".
Burnt down by the English in 1409, it was rebuilt in 1470, and the abbey was fortified.
The abbey was suppressed and its assets sold off as national property by the French government during the French Revolution in 1793. The Cibiel family bought it in 1812, and Cibiel descendants still live in it today.
The buildings were restored in 1840 (the east wing) and in 1880 (the south and west wings).
In the summer of 1940, paintings from the Louvre, including the Mona Lisa, were hidden in Loc-Dieu to keep them safe from German troops.
The abbey and its large park are now open to visitors.

## Architecture

* Church: built between 1159 and 1189, the church remains intact. This is one of the first Gothic buildings in southern France, designed by architects from Burgundy. Cistercian rules are followed, i.e. the greatest simplicity possible, with no decorations other than the stone and light.
* Cloister and Chapter room: rebuilt in 1470, they replaced the previous Romanesque cloister. They present a strong Gothic style.
# Bechtel Jacobs

Bechtel Jacobs Company LLC is a limited liability company owned by Bechtel and Jacobs Engineering Group that served as the primary contractor to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for waste management and environmental remediation activities on DOE-managed federal government properties in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

## History

Bechtel Jacobs was established as the environmental management contractor for DOE's Oak Ridge operations (including sites in Paducah, Kentucky and Piketon, Ohio, in addition to Oak Ridge) in 1997, when a $2.5 billion management and integration contract was issued to the company. In 2003 Bechtel Jacobs was awarded a new 5-year cost-plus-incentive-fee contract with an estimated value of $1.8 billion. Bechtel Jacobs was replaced as the environmental remediation contractor for the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant site in Piketon in 2005, after DOE awarded a new contract to LATA/Parallax Portsmouth, LLC, a joint small business venture of Los Alamos Technical Associates (LATA) and Parallax, Inc. Bechtel Jacobs involvement at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant site ended in 2006 after DOE entered into a new contract with Paducah Remediation Services LLC (a partnership of Shaw Environmental and Infrastructure and Portage Environmental) for environmental management work there. Bechtel Jacobs' role in Oak Ridge ended in 2011 after the environmental management contract for DOE properties there was awarded to UCOR, a partnership of URS Corporation and CH2M Hill.
# Snowboarding at the 2007 Asian Winter Games

Snowboarding was featured as part of the 2007 Asian Winter Games at the Beida Lake Skiing Resort in Changchun, China. Events were held from 29 January to 30 January 2007. Japan won both gold medals in halfpipe competition, the host nation China won the remaining medals.

## Schedule

| Q | Qualification | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 29th Mon | 29th Mon | 30th Tue | 30th Tue |
| Men's halfpipe | | | Q | F |
| Women's halfpipe | Q | F | | |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's halfpipe details | Kazuhiro Kokubo Japan | Shi Wancheng China | Daisuke Murakami Japan |
| Women's halfpipe details | Shiho Nakashima Japan | Soko Yamaoka Japan | Liu Jiayu China |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participating nations

A total of 29 athletes from 8 nations competed in snowboarding at the 2007 Asian Winter Games:
* China (8)
* Chinese Taipei (1)
* Iran (2)
* Japan (4)
* Kyrgyzstan (4)
* Lebanon (1)
* Mongolia (1)
* South Korea (8)
# Linwood, North Carolina

Linwood is a small unincorporated community (ZIP Code 27299) just south of Lexington in Davidson County, North Carolina, United States. The area contains operations of several important companies in Davidson County, including Keply Hardwood, Legget-Platt, PPG Industries, LMI Builders, and Owens & Minor. Three major transportation systems serve the area: Interstate 85, the Davidson County Airport, and Norfolk Southern Railway's Spencer classification yard. Linwood was named for the nearby plantation of William Rainey Holt (1798-1868), a physician and early innovator in farming techniques. Part of the community (mainly the area industries) has been annexed by the city of Lexington. Public High Schools that have districts that are in Linwood are Central Davidson High School and West Davidson High School.
Beallmont, Jersey Baptist Church Cemetery, and Jersey Settlement Meeting House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# 'Azza

'Azza (Arabic: مخيم العزة; also spelled 'Azzeh, 'Azzah or Alazzeh) also known as Beit Jibrin Camp (Arabic: مخيم بيت جبرين) is a Palestinian refugee camp in the Bethlehem Governorate located within the city of Bethlehem. It is the smallest of the 59 refugee camps in the West Bank and the other Arab countries. It was established in 1950 in an area of 20 dunams (0.020 km$^2$; 0.0077 sq mi) and receives services from UNRWA workers based in nearby Aida camp, but inside the camp, there are no medical or educational services, so it was merged with the Aida camp to receive services.
The camp is named after a prominent Palestinian family from the depopulated village of Beit Jibrin west of the Hebron Hills in present-day Israel. The UNRWA recorded a population of 2,025 in 2005, while the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) projected a population of 1,750 in 2006, with UNRWA reporting a population of approximately 1,337 refugees and 2,900 total in 2016. The PCBS reported a population of 1,523 in 2017.
It has been under the control of the Palestinian National Authority since 1995.
# Helsdingenia ceylonica

Helsdingenia ceylonica, is a species of spider of the genus Helsdingenia. It is found only in Nepal and Sri Lanka.
# Bangarmau Airstrip

Bangarmau Airstrip Naseerpur Bhikhan (Hindi: बांगरमऊ एयरस्ट्रिप) नसीरपुर भिक्खन is an airstrip located at Village Naseerpur Bhikhan in Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The airstrip is a part of the Agra Lucknow Expressway and belongs to the Indian Air Force. Naseerpur Bhikhan Air Strip Bangarmau is first expressway air strip in India; fighter plane Mirage 2000,Jaguar has successfully landed here ,. Airstrip length is more than 3 km On 27 October 2017, the Indian Air Force aircraft like Mirage 2000 fighter planes, heavy-lift and all-weather Hercules K-130 aircraft and transport aircraft AN-30 on this airstrip located in the border of village Nasirpur Bhikkhan of Bangarmau. Created history by landing 20 fighter planes on the airstrip of this expressway This airstrip of Nasirpur Bhikkhan is very important from strategic point of view. China and Pakistan border is very close from here; Nasirapur air strip is India's most modern air strip located on Bangarmau Expressway. The view around this air strip is very beautiful and scenic. This air strip is situated in the middle of lush green fields. It has also become a selfie point for the people. Expressway People passing by stop here for some time and take pictures etc.