OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Dickel

Friedrich Dickel (9 December 1913 – 23 October 1993) was a German politician, veteran of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War and law enforcement administrator who served as the interior minister for nearly twenty-six years, the longest-serving individual to hold that post in East Germany.

## Early life

Dickel was born on 9 December 1913 in Wuppertal-Vohwinkel in the Prussian Rhine Province of the German Empire.

## Career

Dickel joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1931. He fought in the international brigades in the civil war of Spain together with others, including future Stasi chief Erich Mielke. Dickel commanded a platoon unit in the civil war in Spain.
After the Nazi rule in Germany, he settled in the Soviet Union where he taught at the Soviet General Staff Academy. He returned to East Germany in 1946 and served as the commander of the Officers’ School for Political Work in East Berlin from 1950. He was promoted to the rank of major general in 1956. Next year he was named as the deputy national defense minister.
Dickel became a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and of its central committee. His tenure in the SED central committee was between 1967 and 1989. He also served as a police chief in East Berlin.
Dickel was appointed interior minister on 14 November 1963, replacing Karl Maron in the post. He also led the Volkspolizei during his tenure. During Dickel's time, majority of the East German paramilitary troops organized for territorial defense were also under the interior ministry's control. One of the policies he introduced include the regulation and control of immigration and returnees. Dickel's term ended on 18 November 1989 when he was dismissed as a result of the atmosphere of change and reform in the country which began leading up to German reunification. He was succeeded by Lothar Ahrendt as interior minister. He was a military officer with the rank of colonel general, before being promoted to army general in 1984. In December 1989 Dickel retired from politics.
Dickel was also a member of the Volkskammer for Auerbach, Klingenthal, Oelsnitz, Plauen-Stadt, Plauen-Land between 2 July 1967 and 5 April 1990.

## Death

After a long illness Dickel died in Berlin on 23 October 1993. He was 79.

### Awards

Dickel was the recipient of the Order of Karl Marx which was awarded to him in June 1985 on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the German People's Police.
# Vsesvit

Vsesvit (Ukrainian: Всесвіт, pronounced ,Vsesvit) is a Ukrainian periodical that publishes exclusive translations of world classics and contemporary works of literature, covers different aspects of cultural, artistic, social, and political life in all parts of the world. The Ukrainian word Vsesvit translates as the Universe.
Vsesvit monthly is the oldest and the most recognized Ukrainian literary journal. It was founded in 1925 by the prominent Ukrainian writers - Vasyl Ellan-Blakytnyi, Mykola Khvyliovyi and Alexander Dovzhenko. More than 500 novels, 1,000 poems, short stories, and plays as well as hundreds of essays, reviews, interviews with prominent writers from more than a hundred countries were translated from more than 84 different languages and published in Vsesvit during its existence.
Ars Translationis, a prestigious literary prize to commemorate famous Ukrainian translator Mykola Lukash, was established by the periodical in 1995. It has been conferred regularly on the best literary translators into the Ukrainian language.
Vsesvit has often been the first to introduce the best in global writing in Ukrainian translations. For a number of generations living in the Soviet Union the journal was a kind of opening and served as a regular link to the "outer world", a break through the iron curtain as it were. Vsesvit also gave rise to a school of Ukrainian translators and scholars known in Ukraine and abroad.
# West Virginia Route 129

West Virginia Route 129 is an east–west state highway located in central West Virginia. The western terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 39 in Drennen. The eastern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 41 in Mount Nebo.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Nicholas County.
| Location | Destinations |
| Drennen | WV 39 – Gauley Bridge, Summersville |
| ​ | US 19 – Summersville, Beckley |
| Mount Nebo | WV 41 / CR 13 (Old Nicholas Road) – Summersville, Nallen |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Alexandros Konstantinidis

Alexandros Konstantinidis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Κωνσταντινίδης; born 3 November 1988) is a Greek footballer currently playing for Panserraikos.

## Club career

Konstantinidis began his career with Panathinaikos and played in season 2007/2008 on loan for Koropi F.C. He turned back in July 2008 to Panathinaikos FC and played for the team until June 2008, before signed in August for Apollon Smyrni F.C. After one year with Apollon Smyrni F.C. was in summer 2009 released and signed after a difficult trial with Ruch Chorzow, for Panserraikos who scored his first goal for his new team on 15 November 2009.

## International career

Konstantinidis is former member of the Greece national under-21 football team.
# Silvia Smith

Silvia Joy Smith (22 December 1939 – 6 March 2020) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), serving in the Australian House of Representatives from 1993 to 1996 and the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1997 to 2003.

## Early life

Smith was born on 22 December 1939 in Wivenhoe, Tasmania. She worked as a schoolteacher from 1959 to 1988.

## Politics

Smith was an officeholder in the ALP's West Launceston branch and was a delegate to the party's state council from 1987. She was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1993 federal election, winning Bass for the ALP from the incumbent Liberal MP Warwick Smith. She was elected with a narrow margin of 40 votes on the two-party-preferred count.
In parliament, Smith served on the House standing committees on community affairs and employment, education and training. Her Liberal predecessor Warwick Smith reclaimed the seat at the 1996 election. In 1997, she ran for and was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council electorate of Windermere as an Independent Labor candidate. She served for one six-year term before being defeated by conservative independent Ivan Dean, at the 2003 periodic elections.

## Personal life

Smith had two daughters with her husband Jack. They were also foster parents to several other children.
Smith died on 6 March 2020, aged 80, having been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease 15 years earlier.
# Jeffrey Barry (politician)

Jeffrey Barry is an American politician who was elected member of the Texas House of Representatives for the 29th district in 2024. A member of the Republican Party, he succeeded Ed Thompson. Barry was a member of Pearland City Council.
# 'Ksan

ʼKsan is a historical village and living museum of the Gitxsan Indigenous people in the Skeena Country of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada. ʼKsan is located near Hazelton at the confluence of the Skeena and Bulkley Rivers on Gitxsan territory.

## History

ʼKsan was founded before Hazelton was in 1866, and was populated by the Gitxsan Indigenous people.
# Dionys Pruckner

Dionys Pruckner (12 May 1834 München – 1 December 1896 Heidelberg) was a pianist and music teacher at Stuttgart. He was a student of Franz Liszt from 1852 until about 1855 who did concert tours throughout Europe. In 1859 he was appointed to the faculty of the Stuttgart Conservatory. Pruckner was a member of the masonic lodge Wilhelm zur aufgehenden Sonne in Stuttgart.
He is buried in Section 5 (Abteilung 5) of the Pragfriedhof [de] cemetery in Stuttgart, together with his wife Silly Pruckner (1837–1901). On his gravestone is a bronze relief of his head made by the sculptor Karl Donndorf [de] in 1893.

## Sources

* The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, "Obituary: Frans Bouman", Vol. 38, No. 647. (Jan. 1, 1897), pp. 49–50. JSTOR 3368594
# Zbigniew Mikołajów

Zbigniew Mikołajów (born 11 February 1953) is a Polish former footballer who played as a forward.
He played in three matches for the Poland national team in 1980.
# Sam Holland (baseball)

Samuel Joseph Holland (born 20 February 1994) is an Australian professional baseball player for the Brisbane Bandits of the Australian Baseball League.

## Career
### San Diego Padres

On 28 November 2012 Holland signed a minor league deal with the San Diego Padres organization.
In 2013, he debuted for the AZL Padres of the Arizona League, impressing with a 2.25 ERA and 34 strikeouts in just 32 innings pitched.
In 2014, he was moved up to the short-season Eugene Emeralds, and again had a successful campaign, sporting a 2.43 ERA and striking out 53 batters and walking only 6 in 40.2 innings of work.
In 2016, he was a member of the Lake Elsinore Storm and the Tri-City Dust Devils. He was released on 31 March 2016.

### Los Angeles Angels

On 4 April 2016 Holland signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Angels organization.
In 2017, Holland made 45 appearances out of the bullpen for the Double–A Inland Empire 66ers, registering a 3.22 ERA with 58 strikeouts and 7 saves. He elected free agency following the season on 6 November 2017.

### Mannheim Tornados

On 8 March 2019, Holland signed with the Mannheim Tornados of the Baseball Bundesliga.

### Brisbane Bandits

Holland has pitched for his hometown Brisbane Bandits returning every year during the winter since the 2014-15 ABL season. In addition to his activity in the Australian Baseball League.

## Australian National Team

Holland has played for Team Australia at the U21 World Cup.
In 2017, he was a member of the Australia national baseball team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
In 2018, he was selected exhibition series against Japan.
In 2019, he was selected to Team Australia at the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
# 1933 Cleveland shootings

On March 6, 1933, Herman Klink, a 40-year-old mentally ill man, shot 11 people in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, with a .22-caliber rifle. Two of the victims died at the scene, and three others died later in the hospital. Klink was shot and killed by police after a brief standoff.

## Shootings

On March 6, 1933, Klink went home after reading about a bank holiday in the newspaper and armed himself with a rifle. Despite most of the attack occurring near the Lorain Street Savings and Trust Co. bank, Klink had never deposited any money there, nor had he made any transactions with the bank. However, he had been seen arguing about financial matters at the bank earlier that day.
After arming himself with a .22-caliber rifle, Klink walked out of his Whitman Avenue home and shot a man in the shoulder. The man managed to survive after running for cover behind a tree. Klink then shot 52-year-old Louis Kallay, who had walked out of his house to investigate the gunshot he heard. He also fatally shot 43-year-old Roy Kneale. Klink proceeded on foot to West 38th street, where he mortally wounded Herman Pahler, a patrolman directing traffic in front of St. Mary's Catholic School, after shooting him in the abdomen, groin, and legs. As Albert Marquis, 67, and Joseph Sapko, 22, ran for cover in opposite directions, Klink shot them both in their abdomens. Pahler, Marquis, and Sapko died from their injuries in the hospital days after the shooting. Klink continued to shoot at people who tried to help the other victims.
Police officers and armed neighbors chased Klink for several blocks. After opening fire on a squad of detectives pursuing him, Klink was shot to death by detective Jay Cook on Lorain Avenue.

## Victims

Five victims died as a result of the shooting:
* Louis Kallay (aged 52)
* Roy Kneale (aged 43)
* Albert Marquis (aged 67)
* Herman Pahler (aged 45)
* Joseph Sapko (aged 22)
Six others were injured during the shooting, the youngest being 11 years old and the oldest being 45 years old.

## Perpetrator

Herman Klink (1893 – March 6, 1933) suffered from persecutory delusions and dementia praecox. Because of his mental illnesses, he believed that the government was spying on him. Eight months prior to the shooting, Klink was fired from his job as a woodworker because his employer believed he posed a danger to his colleagues. His neighbors described his behavior as strange. His coworkers also thought he was a potential danger, but took no action in reporting him. Klink remained unemployed in the months leading up to the attack.
# Konrad Kumor

Konrad Kumor (born 11 April 2000) is a Polish footballer who plays as a right-back for Szczakowianka Jaworzno.

## Career
### Zagłębie Sosnowiec

On 2 August 2019 Zagłębie Sosnowiec announced that Kumor had joined LZS Starowice Dolne on loan for the 2019-20 season.

### KS Wiązownica

On 21 August 2020, he signed with KS Wiązownica in the III liga.
# Chen Qiaonian

Chen Qiaonian (2 September 1902 – 6 June 1928) was a Chinese revolutionary and early leader of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Chen was born in Anqing Prefecture, Anhui, on 2 September 1902, to Chen Duxiu, a revolutionary socialist, educator, philosopher and author, who co-founded the Communist Party with Li Dazhao in 1921. His siblings were, in order of birth: Chen Yannian, Chen Songnian and Chen Yuying. In 1915, he went to study in Shanghai with his elder brother. Soon after, the two brothers were accepted to Aurora University.
In December 1919, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, the two brothers went to France to study under a work-study programme. In the winter of 1922, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the two brother joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In March 1923, Chen and others left France for the Soviet Union to study at the Oriental Communist University in Moscow.
Chen returned to China in the winter of 1924 and was appointed director of the Organization Department of the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee. In February 1925, he set up a printing factory in Beijing to print books and periodicals on communism. In October 1925, the CCP Northern District Committee was established, Li Dazhao served as party chief, and Chen served as director of the Organization Department. After the opening of the Party School of the Northern District Party Committee in October 1925, he taught Marxist, class struggle, party building, world revolutionary situation and the general situation of the international communist movement.
In the second half of 1926, Chen was ordered to leave Beijing to work in the south China. From April 27 to May 11, 1927, the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Wuhan, he attended the meeting and was elected a member of the Central Committee. He was made deputy director of the Organization Department of the CCP. At the August 7th Meeting of the CCP, he seriously criticized his father Chen Duxiu's right opportunistic mistakes. Later, he was appointed director of the Organization Department of the CCP Hubei Provincial Committee.
In the winter of 1927, Chen was transferred to Shanghai as director of the Organization Department of the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee. On 16 February 1928, the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee held a secret meeting at the North Chengdu Road in the British Concession. Chen presided over the meeting. As the traitor Tang Ruilin (唐瑞林) betrayed, the Kuomintang police suddenly encircled the meeting site, and Chen and the leading comrades of the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee were arrested. On 6 June 1928, Kuomintang police shot Chen by the Fenglin Bridge in Shanghai. Zheng Futa [zh] and Xu Baihao [zh] died with him.

## Personal life

Chen married Shi Jingyi (史静仪), the couple had a son and a daughter, their son named Chen Hongwu (陈红五), but died young. Their daughter was named Chen Hong (陈鸿).

## Monuments

There is a road named "Yanqiao Road" (延乔路) after him and his elder brother Chen Yannian in Hefei, Anhui.
# Harvey Dillon

Harvey Albert Dillon AO is an Australian expert in auditory science and linguistics.
Dillon did research for many years at the Australian National Acoustic Laboratories (NAL), where he was appointed Director in 2000. From 1991 to 2007, Dillon was also a deputy director of the Cooperative Research Centre for Cochlear Implant and Hearing Aid Innovations. While at NAL, Dillon created, jointly with Denis Byrne, the Client Oriented Scale of Improvement (COSI) questionnaire for guiding improvements in hearing ability. In 2016, while Director at NAL, Dillon was awarded the Aram Glorig Award ‘for lifelong dedication to Audiology and in recognition of his achievements for the science and practice of Audiology’ at the World Congress of Audiology held in Vancouver.
In 2003, the American Academy of Audiology (AAA) gave Dillon a Research Achievement Award for significant impact in the field of audiology/hearing research.
in 2013, the Callier Center for Communication Disorders at the University of Texas at Dallas awarded Dillon its biennial Callier Prize in Communication Disorders.
In 2018, Dillon was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for "distinguished service to science, and to engineering, as a researcher in the field of hearing loss assessment, electrophysiology, and rehabilitation, and to improved auditory technologies."
Dillon is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at Macquarie University. He is a Fellow at the International Collegium of Rehabilitative Audiology (ICRA).
According to the ABC, Dillon is the author of the widely used textbook Hearing Aids.
# Nemanja Nikolić (footballer, born 2001)

Nemanja Nikolić (Bosnian pronunciation:; born 21 February 2001) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Greek Super League club Athens Kallithea.
He started his professional career at Mladost Doboj Kakanj, before joining Olympiacos in 2019, who loaned him to Radnički Niš later that year and to Mladost Doboj Kakanj in 2020.

## Club career
### Early career

Nikolić came through Sarajevo's youth academy, which he left in June 2018 to join Mladost Doboj Kakanj. He made his professional debut against Radnik Bijeljina on 18 August 2018 at the age of 17.

### Olympiacos

In August 2019, Nikolić joined Greek side Olympiacos on a four-year contract, but he was immediately loaned to Serbian team Radnički Niš until the end of the season.
In January 2020, he was sent on a six-month loan to his former club Mladost Doboj Kakanj.

## International career

Nikolić represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at various youth levels.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 21 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mladost Doboj Kakanj | 2018–19 | Bosnian Premier League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Mladost Doboj Kakanj | 2019–20 | Bosnian Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Mladost Doboj Kakanj | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš (loan) | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Mladost Doboj Kakanj (loan) | 2019–20 | Bosnian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Chania (loan) | 2020–21 | Superleague Greece 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Olympiacos B | 2021–22 | Superleague Greece 2 | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Olympiacos B | 2022–23 | Superleague Greece 2 | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Olympiacos B | Total | Total | 42 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | 2 |
| Chania | 2023–24 | Superleague Greece 2 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| Athens Kallithea | 2024–25 | Superleague Greece 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 100 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 6 |
# Sonic franchise

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#REDIRECT Sonic the Hedgehog
# Postal Square

50°27′34″N 30°31′30″E﻿ / ﻿50.45944°N 30.52500°E﻿ / 50.45944; 30.52500
Poshtova Square (Ukrainian: Поштова площа, translit.: Poshtova Ploshcha, pronounced, literally: Postal Square) in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, is one of the oldest historic squares of the city. Archaeological findings are dated back to the 4th century.
A crossing of several historic streets such as Saint Volodymyr Descent, Borychiv Descent and Sahaydachny Street, the square is located at the Dnipro riverfront right next to the Kyiv River Port.
The square received its name from Podil post station that was opened there in 1846. The square was also known under an alternative name as the Nativity Square (Ukrainian: площа Різдва, romanized: ploshcha Rizdva), from the Nativity Church (built in 1810–1814, destroyed by soviets in 1936 and rebuilt in 2004). The square underwent significant reconstruction in the 1970s when the Kurenivsko-Chervonoarmiyska (today Obolonsko–Teremkivska Metro line) was built and only the post station was preserved. Currently, the post station is used as a small art gallery.
Since 2018 the square is a protected heritage site, and is planned to hold at some point in the future a museum dedicated to medieval Kyiv.

## Public transport

The square is served by the metro (the Poshtova Ploshcha station), the funicular, and buses.
Kyiv tram has historically significant routes through the square in past, however, on February 23, 2011, last tram service through the square (line 5) was closed, without any clear plans to be reopened in future.
# West Virginia Route 17

West Virginia Route 17 is a north-south state highway located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of West Virginia. The southern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 10 in Stollings a short distance east of Logan. The northern terminus is at West Virginia Route 85 in Madison.

## History

The current alignment of WV 17 was once part of U.S. Route 119. US 119 was moved off of this routing when Corridor G was complete from Chapmanville to Danville by 1976. Once that section of four-lane highway was completed, US 119 was realigned to follow WV 10 north from Logan to Chapmanville and then the new Corridor G.
This is the second alignment to carry this number. The original West Virginia Route 17 followed what is now U.S. Route 35 in Putnam and Mason counties.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations |
| Logan | Stollings | WV 10 |
| Logan | Stollings | WV 17 Truck south / CR 119/20 (Stollings By-pass Road) |
| Boone | Madison | WV 85 – Charleston, Van |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Truck WV 17

There is a signed Truck WV 17 at Stollings to bypass a low overhead railroad bridge at WV 17's intersection with WV 10. The truck bypass follows WV 10 north to the first at-grade railroad crossing, then immediately back on a paralleling route beside the railroad tracks.