OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco Borgato

Francesco Borgato (born September 5, 1990, in Venice) is an Italian recording artist, dancer, choreographer, ex-member of Ukrainian pop group Kazaky.

## Biography
### Early dancing career

Born in Venice, Veneto, Italy, Francesco began his dancing career at the age of 6 in a local dance studio where he got close to hip-hop, contemporary dance and ballet.
Throughout the years, his talent has been nationally recognized, winning awards in many competitions and working as a choreographer all over the country.
In 2006, after appearing as a dancer in Turkish singer Gülşen Bayraktar music video for the song Ya Tutarsa, he became a part of "Mighty Power" dance group, created by international choreographer and dancer Etienne Jean Marie. Once in the group, Francesco performed and danced for MTV TRL Italy (2007), Italian movie "Iago" (2008), Italian singer Elisa's Mechanical Dream Tour (2009) and Italian music festival by Radio Birikina called Festival Show (2009).

### Professional growth and Kazaky proposal

In 2010, he spent the summer between Los Angeles and New York training and perfecting his skills as a dancer and as a singer.
At the beginning of 2011 he posted a video on his YouTube channel FrancescoBorgato for his class choreography to a popular song which quickly became popular. Among the rest, the video caught the attention of Ukrainian group Kazaky who were in need of a new member and consequentially contacted Francesco to join them.

### Kazaky project

In August 2011, Stas Pavlov left the group Kazaky and was replaced by Francesco Borgato. On August 6, 2011, Francesco performed for the first time with Kazaky in Stockholm, Sweden and lately embarked on a world tour with the group.
His first video with the group was released in January 2012 for the song "Dance and Change". A couple of months later, in March 2012, he then appeared, alongside the group, in Madonna's video for the single "Girl Gone Wild".
In July 2012, still a member of the group, he appeared in fashion review V Magazine, which dedicated an article to them with an iconic photo shoot by Inez & Vinoodh styled by Nicola Formichetti. A video with some footage from the shoot has been released with the title Kazaky Horror Picture Show.
In October 2012 the video for Kazaky's single Last Night was released and premiered both on MTV Russia and on V Magazine site. The clip features two interludes in which Francesco narrates in his mother tongue.
In January 2013 the group performed in Turkey at the Dosso Dossi fashion show, with top model Adriana Lima doing the runway during their number.
On February 25, 2013, Francesco Borgato wrote on both his Facebook and Twitter profiles that he was leaving the group to pursue a solo career. The rest of the group has not spoken about the fact ever since.

### Solo career

According to an interview Francesco gave to his Facebook fanclub, new music was supposed to be released starting from March 2013. Instead, no material has been released except for photo shoots. The artist is currently in the studio working on his solo comeback.
# Lewis Joseph Valentine

Lewis Joseph Valentine (March 19, 1882 – December 16, 1946) was the New York City Police Commissioner from 1934 to 1945, under Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia during the Murder, Inc. era. He was the author of an autobiography Night stick: The autobiography of Lewis J. Valentine. He was Police Commissioner of New York for eleven years, longer than any other previous person in that position. Time magazine credited him with cleaning up the department so that New York City had one of the most honest police departments in the nation.
After New York, he advised the Tokyo Police Force.

## Biography

He was born on March 19, 1882. Valentine joined the New York Police Department in 1903, at age 21. He specialized in combatting police corruption attracting the attention of Mayor LaGuardia who appointed him as the city's police commissioner in 1934. He died on December 16, 1946.
# Ricker

Ricker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Ricker (1908–2001), one of the founders of fisheries science.
* Bob Ricker (contemporary), executive director of the American Hunters and Shooters Association
* Debbie Ricker (born 1965), American reproductive biologist and academic administrator
* Maëlle Ricker (born 1978), Canadian athlete, 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics contestant
* Nathan Clifford Ricker (1843–1924), American professor and architect
* Shaun Ricker (born 1982), American professional wrestler better known as LA Knight
# Ian Flynn

James Ian Flynn (born May 31, 1982), also known by his Internet pen name Ian Potto, is an American-Canadian comic book writer. He was chief writer for Archie Comics's Sonic the Hedgehog since issue #160, after the departure of the previous chief writer Ken Penders, until Archie's cancelation on the run at issue #290. As of April 4, 2018, he is the lead writer of IDW Publishing's Sonic the Hedgehog comic series. He has also helped write the games Sonic Frontiers and Shadow Generations. He is also known for Archie's Mega Man, New Crusaders, Archie (2015), as well as IDW's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

## Early life

Flynn was born and raised in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Career

Flynn was hired as a writer on Archie's Sonic the Hedgehog after sending in unsolicited proposals. He subsequently wrote Sonic Universe; the Capcom series, Mega Man; and New Crusaders, a superhero title published by the Archie Imprint Red Circle Comics. In the Sonic the Hedgehog series, he collaborated with Tracy Yardley, the penciller for the series since issue #160. Flynn made his television writing debut with the Sonic Boom episode "Anything You Can Do I Can Do Worse-er". In December 2021 he was reported to have been writing the script for Sonic Frontiers; he also wrote the scripts for the prologue comic and animation released in the lead-up to Frontiers' release. Flynn also wrote the story scenes for the Sonic Origins compilation. In 2023, a mobile game released titled Sonic Dream Team, which was another title Flynn was part of the writing team for. Flynn is also a host on a Q&A podcast, known as the Bumblekast, where he previously answered questions from fans concerning the Sonic franchise and his work on the series.
Although Sega canceled their Sonic the Hedgehog comic series, Archie Comics brought back Flynn, alongside collaborating colleagues Tracy Yardley and Matt Herms, to revive their Cosmo the Merry Martian intellectual property. The first issue of Cosmo was released in January 2018.

## Personal life

As of 2018, Flynn lives in Toronto. He is married to Aleah Baker, who has worked as a writer and colorist on Archie books such as Sonic the Hedgehog and Sonic Universe. Flynn became a naturalized Canadian citizen in May 2023.
# 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid or parachlorophenoxyacetate (pCPA) is a synthetic pesticide similar to chemicals in a group of plant hormones called auxins.
A proven use is in the synthesis of Fipexide.
# Cassar

Cassar (Maltese pronunciation:) is a Maltese surname, common both in Malta and the wider Maltese diaspora. It is considered part of the 14 most numerous surnames in Malta.

## Origin

According to Maltese linguist Mario Cassar, the surname is of Arabic origin, and derives from the Muslim period of Malta. It is proposed that the meaning comes from qaṣr (Arabic: قَصْر, lit. 'palace' or 'castle'). The Sicilian word Càssaro, which is descendant of qaṣr and has a similar meaning, is a latinisation which closely resembles "Cassar".
An alternative Arabic origin is from ḥaṣṣār (Arabic: حَصَّار, lit. 'mat-maker'). The Arabic voiceless pharyngeal fricative ([ħ], or [ḥ]) evolved into a voiceless velar plosive ([k]) through spoken Sicilian Arabic in rural locations, resulting in the modern pronunciation. This 'Sicilianisation' can also be seen in other Maltese surnames of Arabic origin, and likely occurred during the 14th and 15th centuries when Maltese Muslims were forced to latinise their surnames during the Norman Occupation.
There are also various other proposed origins of the surname.:
* It may be traced back to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, incorporating the island of Sicily itself, the area around Naples, and the southern part of the Italian peninsula. The surname Cassar may have derived from the given name "Cesare," and further back from the Roman family name "Caesar." In Classical antiquity, the name "Caesar" was associated by folk etymology with the Latin word "caesaries" (meaning head of hair). The Maltese Cassar coat of arms has the Latin word "SPES" (meaning "hope") inscribed on it.
* It may also derive from a fairly common surname in Italy and Sicily: Cassara, or Cassarino, possibly from a nickname "cassaio" meaning "producer of cases". However these surnames may also be derived from the given name "Cesare" or "Caesar".

## Notable people

The most important representatives of the family are the Cassar Desain, marchese de Sain in Malta and the Cassar Torregiani, one of the richest families in 19th century Malta. Other notable people with the name include:
* Antoine Cassar (born 1978), Maltese poet
* Brian Cassar (1936–2022), British singer and guitarist
* Girolamo Cassar (c. 1520–c. 1592), Maltese architect who designed many buildings in Valletta
* Joe Cassar (born 1966), Maltese politician
* Joseph Cassar (diplomat) (1947–2018), Maltese diplomat
* Joseph Cassar (politician) (1918–2001), Maltese politician
# Francesco Fortugno

Francesco Fortugno (Italian pronunciation:; Brancaleone, 15 September 1951 – Locri, 16 October 2005) was an Italian politician and the Vice President of the Regional Assembly of Calabria. He was killed by the 'Ndrangheta in October 2005, in Locri, a hotbed of 'Ndrangheta activity.

## Death

Fortugno was a physician by profession and represented the centre-left Margherita party in the regional legislature. He was known for his appeals to young Calabrians to fight the 'Ndrangheta. He was gunned down with five bullets in front of dozens of bystanders as he cast his vote at the primary elections of the centre-left coalition Unione. The masked attacker strolled calmly through the exit of the local polling station to a waiting car.
Students spontaneously took to the streets in protest the day after Fortugno's killing. One banner read, E adesso Ammazzateci tutti (And Now Kill Us All), and many carried white sheets as a symbol of protest against the omertà, or silence, that protects the mafia. The killing triggered the birth of the Ammazzateci tutti movement against the 'Ndrangheta. The funeral of Fortugno, on 19 October 2005, was attended by 8,000 people.

## Investigating 'Ndrangheta penetration of health care system

His assassination is thought to have something to do with the 'Ndrangheta's efforts to penetrate the local health authority. He was investigating the awarding of hospital contracts in the Calabrian healthcare system.
In March 2006, police arrested several alleged members of the Cordì family—a leading clan of the 'Ndrangheta—including the suspected current boss, Vincenzo Cordì, and Salvatore Ritorto, believed to have pulled the trigger in the killing of Fortugno.
The investigation into the killing benefited from the declarations of Bruno Piccolo, a bar-owner from Locri and a member of the 'Ndrangheta. Piccolo had helped identify the men who ordered and carried out the murder. Though the state guaranteed him police protection, Piccolo paid a high price for his co-operation. His family cut all ties with him, and in his hometown he was called l'Indegno, or the shameful one. Piccolo allegedly committed suicide. His body was found one day before the second anniversary of the murder of Fortugno.

## Murder convictions

On 2 February 2009, four men received life sentences for the 2005 murder of Fortugno. Alessandro Marcianò and his son Giuseppe were convicted of ordering the killing, while Salvatore Ritorto was found guilty of being the gunman. The fourth man, Domenico Audino, was judged to have been an accomplice.
Fortugno was murdered so that Domenico Crea, a Christian Democrat member of the regional assembly, could take his place, according to investigators. But the politician was found to be unaware of the 'Ndrangheta's backing and was not prosecuted. The killing took place against the backdrop of a web of suspicious relations through which the 'Ndrangheta was able to manipulate contracts and appointments in the regional health services. Crea was arrested in 2008 in relation to investigations concerning the health system.
# Everybody Go

"Everybody Go" is the first single by Japanese boy band Kis-My-Ft2 released on August 10, 2011.

## Overview

The CD release was announced on June 24, 2011. The CD was originally scheduled to be released in May, but was postponed due to 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. In addition, the lyrics and tune of the title song were changed and arranged to be a song that lights up and gives hope to Japan. The album was also released in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea.
It was released in four formats: first edition A, first edition B, regular edition, and Kis-My-Ft2 shop limited edition. In addition, there are "red jacket edition" and "white jacket edition" for the standard edition, and only the "white jacket edition" comes with a lyrics booklet (20 pages).
The title song "Everybody Go" is the theme song for the TBS TV Friday night drama He is Beautiful starred Yuta Tamamori and Taisuke Fujigaya.
On September 3, at the "13th Tokyo Girls Collection 2011 A/W" event held at Saitama Super Arena, Taisuke Fujigaya and Yuta Tamamori, who were the cast of the drama, appeared on the tie-in stage for the drama as appeared as secret guests and performed the theme song.
The song was performed during their first appearance on the 70th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen broadcast on December 31, 2019.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at No. 1 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart dated August 22. With 316,000 first-week sales, it became the third-highest first-week sales record for a debut single, following KAT-TUN's "Real Face" (754,000 copies) and Arashi's "Arashi (song)" (557,000 copies). It became the fourth highest all-time record. It also reached number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. It was the 10th best-selling single in Japan in 2011, with 441,680 copies.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Everybody Go" (4:42) (Ken Katoh, catcher of the Yomiuri Giants, used it as his appearance song (2012 - 2016))
** Lylics: Joya Uenaka (The Inazuma Sentai)
** Composer: Samuel Waermö, Stefan Åberg, Octobar
** Arranger: Yasunari Nakamura
* "S.O.KISS" (3:50)
** Lylics: Zopp
** Composer: Steven Lee
** Arranger: Chokkaku
* "Kiss For U" (3:43) (Regular edition only)
** Lylics: Minori, Komu
** Composer/Arranger: Steven Lee
* "Young People" (4:29) (Regular edition only)
** Lylics: Takeshi Aida
** Composer: Junkoo, Takuya Harada, Anders Dannvik, Niclas Lundin
** Arranger: Chokkaku

### DVD

* First Edition A
* "Everybody Go" Music Video
* Music video making movie
* First Edition B
** From "Kis-My-Ft ni Aeru de Show vol.3 at Yoyogi National Gymnasium 2011.2.12 (Live Video)"
* "Fire beat"
* "Kis-My-Calling!"
* Bonus Movie
# Pedro Mexía

Pedro Mejía (old Spanish spelling: Pero Mexía), (between 17 January and 6 September 1497 – 17 January 1551) was a Spanish Renaissance writer, humanist and historian.
He was born and died in Seville, where he lived for the majority of his life and for which there is always a special affection in his writings.
He studied humanities and law at Seville and Salamanca universities. He maintained correspondence with Erasmus of Rotterdam, Luis Vives and Juan Gines de Sepulveda. In 1548, he was appointed official chronicler of the court of Emperor Charles V.
His major work is Silva de varia lección (A Miscellany of Several Lessons) (1540), which became an early best seller across Europe. It was reprinted 17 times in the sixteenth century and was translated into Italian (1542), French (1552) and English (1571). Within a century, Silva reached 31 editions in Spanish, and 75 in foreign languages. It is an encyclopedic miscellany or mixture of subjects of interest across the diverse repertoire of humanistic knowledge of the time. The work takes material from the Attic Nights by Aulus Gellius, the Banquet of the Sophists by Athenaeus, the Saturnalia of Macrobius, the Memorable deeds and sayings of Valerius Maximus, the De inventoribus rerum of Polydore Vergil, the Moralia and Parallel Lives of Plutarch and, above all, the Natural History of Pliny the Elder. It also contains work by Erasmus of Rotterdam. Traces of this miscellany can be found in works by Mateo Alemán, Miguel de Cervantes, Shakespeare and Montaigne, to mention only a few of the authors he influenced.
Other major works by Mexia are Historia imperial y cesárea (1545), Historia del Emperador Carlos V (unfinished and unpublished) and Coloquios y Diálogos (1547).
# El Beso (sculpture)

El Beso (The Kiss) is a large sculpture in the "Parque del Amor" (Love Park) by the Pacific Ocean in the Miraflores district of Lima, Peru. It depicts the sculptor, Victor Delfín, and his wife kissing. According to local accounts, the mayor of the district holds (or used to hold) a competition for the couple who could sustain the longest kiss, and this sculpture celebrates this. The park is supposedly inspired by Antoni Gaudí's Parc Guell in Barcelona.
# Hürtgenwald

Hürtgenwald (Ripuarian: Hüêtschewald) is a municipality in the district of Düren in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the Eifel hills, approx. 15 km south-west of Düren. Much of the area is covered by forest (Hürtgenwald in literal translation means Hürtgen Forest).
Hürtgenwald is composed of the villages Bergstein, Brandenberg, Gey, Großhau, Horm, Hürtgen, Kleinhau, Raffelsbrand, Schafberg, Simonskall, Strass, Vossenack and Zerkall (in alphabetical order). Kleinhau with the town hall is not only the administrational center of the community, but has become the commercial center as well (shops and a few supermarkets).
In World War II, Hürtgenwald was the theater of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest, a major battle. Two large war graves (one in Hürtgen, one in Vossenack) are places to commemorate those who fell.
Nowadays, the pleasing landscape of forested hills, lakes and rivers attracts a lot of people from nearby densely populated areas, e.g. from the Cologne area and the Ruhr Area, for recreational reasons.
# Yasmine Nayar

Yasmine Nayar (Arabic: ياسمين نيار) a Swiss - Algerian pop singer whose diverse vocal ability and style has attracted a following from different countries in the Arab world. Nayar started her music career at a young age; in 2016 she released her first single Bechwech. She released her second single Eysh Eysh in the same year.

## Discography
### Singles

* Chkoun Gall ( 2018 )
* La Wela ( 2O17 )
* Eysh Eysh (Remix) (2017)
* Bechwech (2016)
* Eysh Eysh (2016)
* Enchanté song (2016)

## Videography

Official music videos :
| Year | Title | Director |
| 2018 | Chkoun Gall | Mahmoud Ramzi |
| 2017 | La Wela | Cristiano |
| 2017 | Eysh Eysh | Jad Shwery |
| 2016 | Bechwech | Ziad Khoury |
# Leuclathrina

Leuclathrina is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Dendyidae. Species are found in the northeast Atlantic and in the Indian Ocean.

## Description

These sponges are composed of an external wall sustained by triactines spicules. There is no choanosomal skeleton. The aquiferous system is composed of a mass of flagellated chambers and water canals.

## Species

The following species are recognised:
* Leuclathrina asconoides Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1987
* Leuclathrina translucida Voigt, Ruthensteiner, Leiva, Fradusco & Wörheide
# Qerq

Qerq (, "Deception") is a Maltese thriller released in 2007. The film was written and directed by Louis Cuschieri, and stars Frida Cauchi, Maria Farrugia and Fabian Scerri de Carlo.

## Plot

After twenty-five years in an institution for the mentally ill, Grace (Cauchi) is discharged and Dr. Spiteri (Saliba) helps get her a job with banker David Caruana and his wife as a personal maid to their daughter. She's happy there but she still longs to find her daughter Angela. Meanwhile, Angela has been released from a female correctional facility and she and her boyfriend fall in with thief Victor Gatt and his gang.

## Criticism

The Times of Malta writer David Pisani criticized the film for its "poor level of direction and acting", although he also stated that "the true failing of Qerq lies in its abandon of those three virtues of narrative, magic, and style."
Maltese film critic Eric German compared Qerq to "the worst melodramas and tear-jerkers of the 1940s", stating that "Louis Cuschieri hasn't left a single ancient cliché unturned. Qerq would be hilariously funny if it weren't such a tragically missed opportunity." He praised the actors for "giving the roles everything they've got." He also praised the "visual class" and "imaginative photography" of cinematographer Preca Trapani. German gave the film 2 out of 5 stars.

## Box office

In spite of the bad reviews elicited, Qerq topped the box office during the first week, continuing to lead the chart during the second, with a 63 per cent increase in the admissions.
# Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus

The Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus (Convent of the Minori Osservanti) is a church in Valletta, Malta, which is dedicated to St Mary of Jesus and is cared for by the religious order of Friars Minor. It came to be popularly known by the Maltese as Ta' Ġieżu. Ta' Ġieżu is a local corruption of Ta' Ġesù (of Jesus).

## History

In 1571 the Friars Minor were granted a piece of land in Valletta on which to build a church. Work began shortly afterwards, following the design of Girolamo Cassar. The façade was replaced in 1680 by Mederico Blondel. Numerous grandmasters contributed lavishly towards the embellishment of the church which now hosts various works of art.
The church is the location of the Carnival tragedy of 1823, when many boys were crushed to death in a corridor of the building while waiting to receive bread.

## Description

The main attraction is undoubtedly the impressive Miraculous Crucifix (in Maltese: Il-Kurċifiss Mirakuluż), by the Sicilian friar Innocenzo da Petralia Sottana around 1630. It immediately attracted the attention of the people. Accompanying the crucifix is a painting of Our Lady of Sorrows by Stefano Erardi.
The titular painting is the work of the Sicilian artist Antonio Catalano. It is dated 1600 and depicts the Visitation of Our Lady to St Elizabeth.
The first victim of the 1813–14 plague epidemic in Malta, a young girl, was buried inside the church, at the lack of knowledge by everyone of the circumstances of her death.
The church hosts the grave of Blessed Nazju Falzon (1813–1865), a diocesan cleric greatly venerated by the Maltese, who taught Catholic catechism to British sailors stationed in Malta.
The church building is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.