OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Drasbæk

Laura Drasbæk (born 22 December 1974) is a Danish actress. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1990.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 1990 | Dance of the Polar Bears |
| 1996 | Pusher |
| 2002 | Okay |
| 2005 | Murk |
| 2007 | I Was a Swiss Banker |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Rejseholdet | |
| 2009 | Park Road | | |
# Wagah

Wagah (/wɑːˈɡə/; Punjabi: واگھا; Urdu: واہگہ), also spelled Wagha or Wahga, is a village and union council (UC 181) located in the Wahga Zone near Lahore City District, Pakistan. The town is famous for the Wagah border ceremony and also serves as a goods transit terminal and a railway station between Pakistan and India. Wahga is situated 600 metres (2,000 ft) west of the border and lies on the historic Grand Trunk Road between Lahore and Amritsar in India. The border is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Lahore and 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Amritsar. It is also 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the bordering village of Attari in India. The Wagah flag-lowering ceremony – by the border security personnel of India (Border Security Force) and Pakistan (Pakistan Rangers) – has been taking place here every evening since 1959.

## Wagah-Attari border ceremony
### Border crossing

The border crossing draws its name from Wahga village, near which the Radcliffe Line, the boundary demarcation line dividing India and Pakistan upon the Partition of British India, was drawn. At the time of the independence in 1947, migrants from India entered Pakistan through this border crossing and vice versa. The Wagah railway station is 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the south and 100 metres (330 ft) from the border.

### Border crossing ceremony

The Wagah-Attari border ceremony happens at the border gate, two hours before sunset each day. The flag ceremony is conducted by the Pakistan Rangers and Indian Border Security Force (BSF), similar to the retreat ceremonies at Ganda Singh Wala/Hussainiwala border crossing and Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground border crossing. A marching ceremony, known as the "Silly Walk ceremony", is conducted each evening along with the flag ceremony. The ceremony started in 1986 as an agreement of peace, although there was not a conflict at that time.

## Wagah flag

Following India's erection of a 360 ft (110m) flagpole on their side of the border in Attari and a stadium with Balcony Gallery overarching the Pakistani side of 25000 seating capacity for Indians and visitors, in August 2017, a 400 ft (122m) Pakistani flag was installed on the Wagah side. There is no stadium on the Pakistani side like that of India's. The pole in pattadei is the largest in India.

## Gallery

* 122m high Pakistani flag on Wagah Border
* Stadium-like seating at Pakistani side of the border
* The Pakistani gate at the border crossing
* Bab-e-Azadi (Gate of Independence) on Pakistani side of Wagah Border
* Indian BSF at Wagah
* Women personnel of Indian BSF at Wagah
* Punjab Rangers at Waga
# Archiv für Musikwissenschaft

The Archiv für Musikwissenschaft is a quarterly German-English-speaking trade magazine devoted to music history and historical musicology, which publishes articles by well-known academics and young scholars.
It was founded in 1918 as the successor of the Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft by Max Seiffert, Johannes Wolf and Max Schneider, who were also the first editors. It was under the patronage of the Fürstliches Institut für musikwissenschaftliche Forschung zu Bückeburg. The first two volumes 1918/1919 and 1919/1920 were published by Breitkopf & Härtel, then the volumes 1921 to 1926 by Kistner & Siegel [de].
With the 8th volume the publication of the journal was stopped in 1927, but resumed in 1952 with the 9th volume. Publisher of the quarterly was Wilibald Gurlitt (in connection with Heinrich Besseler, Walter Gerstenberg and Arnold Schmitz), who assigned the editorship to Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht. With the 19th/20th volume 1962/1963 the Archive for Musicology was taken over by the Franz Steiner Verlag and the publication to Eggebrecht, who kept it together with the editor until the 56th volume (1999). Albrecht Riethmüller has been publishing the journal since 2000, the editors are Frank Hentschel (2000-2006), Gregor Herzfeld (2007-2014) and Andreas Domann (since 2015).
Since 1966 the journal has been supplemented by the book series Supplements to the Archive for Musicology. It contains musicological monographs, in particular dissertations and habilitation thesis. So far (2018) more than 80 volumes have been published.
The journal holds the status of refereed journal.
As of 2018, the editors were:
* Albrecht Riethmüller, Freie Universität Berlin, responsible publisher, in collaboration with:
* Ludwig Finscher, Wolfenbüttel
* Frank Hentschel,
* Hans-Joachim Hinrichsen, University of Zürich
* Birgit Lodes, University of Vienna
* Anne C. Shreffler,
* Wolfram Steinbeck, University of Cologne
# Pampore

Pampore (Urdu pronunciation:), known as Pampar (Kashmiri pronunciation:) or Panpar (Kashmiri pronunciation:) in Kashmiri, is a historical town situated on the eastern side of the Jhelum River on the Jammu–Srinagar National Highway. It was known as Padmapura in antiquity. Pampore is about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) away from Srinagar city centre Lal Chowk. It is primarily known for its cultivation of saffron.

## Etymology

Pampore was originally called Padmapura.

## Geography

Pampore is located at 34°01′N 74°56′E﻿ / ﻿34.02°N 74.93°E﻿ / 34.02; 74.93.

## Prehistory

At the Galander site near Pampore, remains of the large extinct elephant Palaeoloxodon turkmenicus were found associated with stone tools produced by archaic humans, with the elephant bones suggested to display deliberate fracturing via stone tool hammering. The site is suggested to date to around 400,000-300,000 years ago.

## Economy

Pampore is known for its cultivation of saffron, with the broader region around Pampore being responsible for 90% of India's saffron crop, though production as of 2023 has declined due to higher temperatures and erratic rainfall.

## Demographics

Religion in Pampore (2011)
As of the 2011 Indian census, Pampore tehsil had a population of 60,613. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Pampore has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy. As of 2011, Pampore town had a population of 21,680, males being 11,007 (51%) and females 10,673 (49%).

## Politics

Pampore is an Assembly Constituency in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly.
# Biete Maryam

Biete Maryam is one of the monolithic rock-cut Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Lalibela.
Like the other churches of Lalibela, its precise date of construction is unknown, although it was built no earlier than the 7th century AD (during the Kingdom of Axum) and no later than the 13th century AD (during the Solomonic dynasty and Ethiopian Empire). The churches of Lalibela, including Biete Maryam, are traditionally ascribed to having been built during the reign of the Zagwe dynasty ruler Gebre Mesqel Lalibela (r. ca. 1181–1221). Archaeological analyses have discerned that the ruins of defensive fortifications date to roughly the 8th century AD, while the monolithic rock-cut churches were built in two stages: the first from the 11th to early 12th centuries, and the second phase from the late 12th to early 13th centuries.
# Warsi

Warsi or Warisi (pronounced) is a surname found among South Asian Muslims. Numerous disciples of Waris Ali Shah, both Muslims and Hindus, add Warisi or Warsi to their names. Notable people with the name include:
* Waris Ali Shah (1817–1905), Indian Sufi saint, founder of Warsi Sufi order
* Syed Imran Ali Warsi, Pakistani field hockey player
* Anil Shukla Warsi (born 1957), Indian politician
* Arshad Warsi (born 1966), Indian actor
* Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi (born 1971), British politician
* Kamal Warsi, Pakistani leftist activist
* Muzaffar Warsi (1933–2011), Pakistani Urdu poet
* Nisha Warsi (born 1995), Indian field hockey player
* Perween Warsi (born 1956), British-Indian entrepreneur
* Raees Warsi (born 1963), Pakistani-American Urdu poet
* Ram Ekbal Singh Warsi (1922–2016), Indian freedom fighter and politician
* M J Warsi, Indian linguist, researcher and author
* Warsi Brothers, Indian qawwali musical group
# Biete Gabriel-Rufael

Biete Gabriel-Rufael is an underground monolith rock-cut church located in Lalibela, Ethiopia. The Orthodox church was built during the Kingdom of Axum. It is part of UNESCO World Heritage Site at Lalibela. Biete Gabriel-Rufael (House of the angels Gabriel and Raphael) is possibly a former royal palace, linked to a holy bakery.
# 1256 Contract

A 1256 Contract, as defined in section 1256 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, is any regulated futures contracts, foreign currency contracts, non-equity options (broad-based stock index options (including cash-settled ones), debt options, commodity futures options, and currency options), dealer equity options, and any dealer security futures contracts. For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, mark-to-market accounting is used for each 1256 contract as of the end of each tax year, and such contracts are treated as sold for its fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year (i.e., as "closed").
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is not clear on whether QQQ, DIA and SPY options should be treated as section 1256 contracts. On one hand, these are seen as equity options, not within the definition of a 1256 Contract, but others consider them as non-equity option and meeting the definition of a "broad-based" index option. Instead, the IRS grants penalty relief if a broker determines in good faith that an index is, or is not, a narrow-based index, following published guidelines.

## Tax advantages

Any gain or loss from a 1256 Contract is treated for tax purposes as 40% short-term gain and 60% long-term gain, regardless of holding period. Because most futures contracts are held for less than the 12-month minimum holding period for long-term capital gains tax rates; the gain from any non-1256 contract will typically be taxed at the higher short-term rate. Thus the 1256 Contract designation enhances the marketability based on the after-tax attractiveness of these products. The reason for the implementation of section 1256 was the fact that traders were hedging their short term futures contracts (going long and short at the same time) to transition to the next tax year without paying the short-term capital gains tax on these positions, and were effectively making these positions qualify for long-term tax treatment.
Individuals with a net Section 1256 contract loss can elect to carry it back three years (instead of being carried forward to the following year), starting with the earliest year, but only to a year in which there is a net Section 1256 contracts gain, and only up to the extent of such gain (the carrying back cannot produce a net operating loss for the year). To carry your loss back, file Form 1045, Application for Tentative Refund, or an amended return. Attach an amended Form 6781 and an amended Schedule D (Form 1040) for the applicable years.
# Sheshnag Lake

Sheshnag Lake (Urdu pronunciation: ; Kashmiri pronunciation:) is an alpine high elevation oligotrophic lake located in Anantnag district of Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India at an elevation of 3590 meters. It is situated on the track leading to the Amarnath cave, about 23 km from Pahalgam. It has a maximum length of 1.1 km and maximum width of 0.7 km.

## Etymology, geography

In ancient times, cloud bursts at the site caused a deep groove lined by mountains. Those mountains are covered with snow and ice sheets which melt slowly so that water flows into the deep groove and forms a lake. It was named Sheshnag because Sheshanaga (Śeṣanāga) is the nagaraja or King of all Nāgas and one of the primal beings of creation in Hinduism. An hour's drive away from Srinagar city lies a fabled spring from a popular Kashmiri folk tale, “Himal and Nagrai”. A stone marker there commemorates the lore and with it, the original, aboriginals inhabitants of Kashmir, the Nagas. The protagonist of this story was Nagrai, a Naga, the serpent king. Sheshnag Lake is home to many types of fish among which is the brown trout. It freezes during winter, and is inaccessible during this season due to heavy snowfall. It is surrounded by green lush meadows and mountains covered by snow. Sheshnag Lake is one of the famous tourist destinations in Kashmir Valley. It is mostly fed by melting of snow and streams coming down from mountaintops. It drains out through a stream that joins Lidder River at Pahalgam.

## Access

Sheshnag Lake is situated 120 kilometers east from Srinagar and 23 km from Pahalgam. It can be accessed 113 km by road up to Chandanwari from which ponies can be hired to cover a trek of 7 km upslope to reach the Sheshnag Lake. Amarnath Temple is situated 20 kilometers north of this lake.
# Kęstas

Kęstas is a Lithuanian given name. It may be a given name in itself, as well as a diminutive of the given name Kęstutis. Notable people with the name include:
* Kęstas Miškinis, Lithuanian sports scientist and educator
* Kęstas Komskis [lt] (born 1963), Lithuanian politician, mayor of Pagėgiai
# I Don't Want to Walk Without You

"I Don't Want to Walk Without You" is a popular song.
The song was published in 1941. The music was written by Jule Styne with the lyrics by Frank Loesser.

## Background

Composer Irving Berlin was a huge admirer of the song. Berlin reportedly said that of all the songs by other composers he had heard, he would have been most proud to have written "I Don't Want to Walk Without You". Writing of Berlin's praise for the song, Loesser wrote in his diary, "Irving Berlin came in today and spent a solid hour telling me that 'Walk' is the best song he ever heard. He played and sang it over, bar by bar, explaining why it's the best song he ever heard. I was flattered like crazy."
A review in the trade publication Billboard called the composition "one of those natural songs with a down-to-earth story that boy sings to girl and vice versa, with a matching melody that makes it contagious on the first listen".

## 1942 recordings

* "I Don't Want to Walk Without You" became a number one pop hit for Harry James and his orchestra in 1942, with Helen Forrest as vocalist (Columbia 36478), *Both Bing Crosby and Dinah Shore.
* Tommy Tucker also recorded the song on December 2, 1941
* Vaughn Monroe recorded it on November 24, 1941 (Bluebird 11399).

## Later recordings

There have been several charting versions of this song during the rock era:
* Phyllis McGuire charted with her 1964 version, peaking at No. 13 on the Middle-Road Singles chart, and No. 79. on the Hot 100.
* Barry Manilow released a version of the song in early 1980. It was the third single released from his album One Voice (1979). His rendition reached No. 36 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and No. 2 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Its best chart performance was in Canada, where it spent two weeks atop the Adult Contemporary chart.

## Popular culture

* "I Don't Want to Walk Without You" was first performed in the 1942 Paramount Pictures film, Sweater Girl, by actress Betty Jane Rhodes. In 2012, Tom Vallance of The Independent wrote of Rhodes' performance, "Her place in the history of popular song is secured by her having introduced on screen one of the great songs of wartime longing, "I Don't Want to Walk Without You"."
* Olive Oyl serenaded Popeye with this song in the 1946 Popeye the Sailor cartoon Klondike Casanova.
# Robert Beattie (writer)

Robert Beattie, an American, Wichita-based, lawyer, is the author of the non-fiction book Nightmare in Wichita.

## Career

Nightmare in Wichita is about Dennis Rader, a serial killer in Wichita, Kansas who created the name BTK after his modus operandi, "bind, torture, kill". Rader resumed sending letters to media again after a 13-year hiatus after hearing about the book. Right before he was going to publish it, Dennis Rader was arrested and then convicted as the BTK Killer. As a result, Beattie quickly wrote an epilogue.
Beattie is also known for interviewing serial killer Charles Manson for a class project as a professor at Newman University in Wichita, which stirred controversy and brought media attention to him. Language of Evil is about a murder in Douglas County, Kansas.
Beattie ran unsuccessfully for the office of Kansas Secretary of State in 2006. He testified in front of the Kansas legislature against the reliability of polygraph examinations.

## Works

* Nightmare in Wichita, New American Library, 2005, ISBN 978-0-451-21738-7
* Language of Evil. Penguin Group. 2009. ISBN 978-0-451-22530-6.
# Theobald Butler, 14th Baron Dunboyne

Theobald Fitzwalter Butler, 14th Baron Dunboyne (11 February 1806 – 22 March 1881) was an Irish peer.
He was the son of James Butler, 13th Baron Dunboyne by his first wife, Eleanor O'Connell. On 6 July 1850, he succeeded to his father's titles as the 14th and 24th Baron Dunboyne. His right to the title was confirmed by the House of Lords on 10 August 1860. Dunboyne was elected as an Irish representative peer in 1868, and sat on the Conservative benches in the Lords until his death.
He married Julia Celestina Maria Brander, daughter of William Brander, on 14 November 1832. Together they had seven children.
# Moscow Flyer Novice Hurdle

The Moscow Flyer Novice Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland. It is run at Punchestown Racecourse in January, over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres) and during the race there are nine hurdles to be jumped. The race was first run in 2003 and was called the Byrne Group Novice Hurdle, before changing its name in 2009 to honour the racehorse, Moscow Flyer.

## Records

Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Paul Townend - Gagewell Flyer (2011), Vautour (2014), Dysart Dynamo (2022), Impaire Et Passe (2023), Salvator Mundi (2025)
Leading trainer (11 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Mikael D'Haguenet (2009), Gagewell Flyer (2011), Mozoltov (2013), Vautour (2014), Douvan (2015), Min (2016), Getabird (2018), Dysart Dynamo (2022), Impaire Et Passe (2023), Mystical Power (2024), Salvator Mundi (2025)

## Winners

* ↑ amateur jockey
# Post (film)

Post (Russian: Почта) is a 1929 Soviet animated short film directed by Mikhail Tsekhanovsky and N. Timofeev.

## Plot

The plot is based on an eponymous poem by Samuil Marshak. Marshak writes a letter to Boris Zhitkov who is travelling. The letter follows Zhitkov in various countries he travels through, but is always late, and Zhitkov only receives it when he is back in Leningrad.
# Port of Gwangyang

The Port of Gwangyang (Korean: 광양항; Hanja: 光陽港) is a port in South Korea, located in the city of Gwangyang, South Jeolla Province.
# Richard Olney Arrington

Richard Olney Arrington (January 21, 1897 – July 9, 1963) was a Mississippi politician and jurist. He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1950 to 1963. He also was a member of the Mississippi Senate, representing the state's 11th senatorial district (Copiah County) as a Democrat from 1932 to 1940.

## Biography

Richard Olney Arrington was born on January 21, 1897, in Monticello, Mississippi. He graduated from the University of Mississippi School of Law and served in the U. S. Navy during World War I. He was a member of the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 11th district as a Democrat, from 1932 to 1940. In 1941, he became the Assistant Attorney General of Mississippi. He held that office until he was appointed by Governor Fielding Wright to the position of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi in September 1950. He won re-election twice in that office. While still holding the position, he died of an apparent heart attack on July 9, 1963.
# Benedito de Lira

Benedito de Lira (May 1, 1942 – January 14, 2025) was a Brazilian politician from Alagoas, member of Progressistas (PP), Senator for his state and Mayor of Barra de São Miguel.

## Life and career

Lira was born on May 1, 1942. He earned a Bachelor of Laws from the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL). Lira began his political career as City Councillor in his hometown between 1966 and 1970, and later as City Councillor of Maceió for two consecutive terms, between 1973 and 1982. He was State Deputy from 1983 to 1994.
In 2002, Lira was elected Federal Deputy for the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB), and re-elected in 2006 for the Progressive Party (PP).
In 2010, he was elected Senator with 904,345 votes, representing 35.94% of the valid votes.
In December 2016, he voted in favor of the Constitutional Amendment to limit public expenses (PEC 241). In July 2017, voted to approve the new Labour Reform.
In October 2017, voted to maintain Senator Aécio Neves (PSDB-MG) in office, suspending the effects of the decision of the First Group of the Supreme Federal Court, in an investigation which he is accused of corruption and obstruction of justice after asking for R$ 2 million (US$ 600,000 in 2017) to businessman Joesley Batista.
Lira died from cancer on January 14, 2025, at the age of 83.

## Controversies
### Ambulances mafia

Benedito de Lira was one of the involved in the scandal of overpriced ambulances, also known as "leeches".

### Corruption in Petrobras

Benedito de Lira, along with his son Arthur Lira, was investigated by the Federal Police in the scheme of corruption in the state oil company Petrobras. The Police found evidences of passive corruption after the conclusion of open inquiries to investigate the participation of Benedito and Arthur Lira. According to the report, Arthur and Benedito "benefited with the receiving of undue periodic amounts, from the payment of bribes by companies which had contracts with Petrobras, due to the control of the Progressive Party of the Directory of Supplies, office held by Paulo Roberto Costa, in exchange for votes in projects of interest of the federal government".
In February 2016, Lira had his goods blocked by the Supreme Federal Court, in a decision ruled by Justice Teori Zavascki, in a total of R$1.6 million (US$ 460,000) The request for the blocking was made by the Prosecutor General Rodrigo Janot, who was responsible for the investigation against federal parliamentarians in the operation.
# Nebraska Highway 62

Nebraska Highway 62 is a highway in southeastern Nebraska. It is a discontinuous highway with two segments which combine for a length of 18 miles (29 km). The west terminus of the western segment of Nebraska Highway 62 is at Nebraska Highway 50 south of Tecumseh, while its eastern terminus is at Nebraska Highway 105. The west terminus of the eastern segment of Nebraska Highway 62 is at U.S. Highway 75 west of Stella, while its eastern terminus is at Nebraska Highway 67 east of Shubert.

## Route description
### Western segment

The western segment of Nebraska Highway 62 begins at Nebraska Highway 50 south of Tecumseh. It goes east through farmland, crosses the Big Nemaha River and meets S-49B, a spur road into Elk Creek. It then continues east to Nebraska Highway 105 and ends in southwestern Nemaha County.

### Eastern segment

The eastern segment of Nebraska Highway 62 begins at U.S. Highway 75 west of Stella. It continues east through farmland to Stella and then Shubert, and ends at Nebraska Highway 67.

## Major intersections
### Western segment

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Johnson | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | N-50 | Western terminus of western segment |
| Johnson | Elk Creek | 3.03 | 4.88 | S-49B north | |
| Nemaha | ​ | 9.23 | 14.85 | N-105 | Eastern terminus of western segment |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

### Eastern segment

The entire route is in Richardson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 21.23 | 34.17 | US 75 | Western terminus of eastern segment |
| Shubert | 30.21 | 48.62 | N-67 | Eastern terminus of eastern segment |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||