OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franklin's bumblebee

Franklin's bumblebee (Bombus franklini) is one of the most narrowly distributed bumblebee species, making it a critically endangered bee of the western United States. It lives only in a 190-by-70-mile (310 by 110 km) area in southern Oregon and northern California, between the Coast and Sierra-Cascade mountain ranges. It was last seen in 2006. Franklin's bumblebee is a generalist forager which collects nectar and pollen from several wildflowers, such as lupine, California poppy, and horsemint.

## Description

Franklin's bumblebee is distinguished from other bumblebees by a solid black abdomen, with a yellow U-shaped pattern on the anterior thorax. Females have black hair on their faces and the vertices, with some light hairs mixed above and below their antennal bases, where most similar bumblebee species have yellow. Males of this species are similar except their malar spaces are as long as they are wide, the hair on their faces is yellow, and tergum 6 has some pale hairs laterally.

## Conservation

The population of this bumblebee species has decreased drastically since 1998, with last sighting in Oregon, in 2006. Some experts, such as professor Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex, say this species is already extinct, but until more concrete evidence is shown, it has been assigned a conservation status rank of G1 (critically imperiled) by NatureServe, and categorized as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List.
A petition was submitted by the Xerces Society, Defenders of Wildlife, and the Center for Food Safety to the California Fish and Game Commission in October 2018 to list Bombus franklini and three others as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife evaluated this petition in a report for the California Fish and Game Commission completed in April 2019. On June 12, 2019 the California Fish and Game Commission voted to add all four bumblebees, including Bombus franklini, to the list of protected species under the California Endangered Species Act. A subsequent legal challenge of the CESA's definition of a fish as "a wild fish, mollusk, crustacean, invertebrate, amphibian, or part, spawn, or ovum of any of those animals" was eventually overruled, because the explicit intent was for all invertebrates (therefore including insects) to be qualified for protection under this legal definition.
# Bonosus of Sardica

Bonosus was a Bishop of Sardica in the latter part of the fourth century, who taught against the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary. His followers were later labelled "Bonosians" and considered heretical.
The council of Capua (391) condemned Bonosus and tried to excommunicate him, but Bonosus did not stop using his episcopal functions. The Bonosians rebaptized converts.
After the condemnation of Bonosus, he started his own sect.
# Jagath Nandakumar

Jagath Nandakumar (born 21 May 1969) is a Sri Lankan former first-class cricketer who played for Matara Sports Club. His first match was an unofficial test between Sri Lanka A and Pakistan A at Galle in 2001, and lasted four days long Later, he became an umpire and stood in matches in the 2007–08 Inter-Provincial Twenty20 tournament.
# Wilfred D. Turner

Wilfred Dent Turner (January 30, 1855 – November 8, 1933) was a lawyer, legislator, businessman, and the ninth Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina from 1901 to 1905, serving under Governor Charles B. Aycock.

## Early life

Wilfred Dent Turner was born in Iredell County, North Carolina, on January 30, 1855. His grandfather, Samuel Turner moved to Iredell County from Port Tobacco, Maryland, in 1818. Wilfred's parents were Wilfred Turner (1809–1893) and Dorcas (Tomlinson) Turner (1813–1900). The Turner family was the namesake of both the present day town of Turnersburg and Turnersburg township. Wilfred attended Duke University, Class of 1876, and was a member of Chi Phi fraternity. He died on November 8, 1933, and was buried in the Oakwood Cemetery in Statesville, North Carolina.
Wilfred was married three times:
* Ida Lanier (1857–1894), married in 1878; four children: Mrs. W. A. Colvert, Laura Lanier Turner, Mrs. James F. Robertson, and Jack Turner.
* Julie Harllee McCall (1867–1925), married in 1897; children: W. A. Turner and Dent Turner.
* Sarah F. Goff, married in 1927

## Career

A Democrat, Turner was elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1886, 1888 and 1890 from Iredell County. He was President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate in 1891. Turner also served as the president of the Monbo Cotton Manufacturing Company.
Turner was also a delegate to the 1896 Democratic National Convention. He died at the age of 78 in 1933 after a short illness.
# Aquilegia baluchistanica

Aquilegia baluchistanica is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Pakistan. It has pink flowers.

## Description

Aquilegia baluchistanica is a perennial herb growing to 15–40 cm (5.9–15.7 in) tall. It has pubescent stems and green, biternate basal leaves. The flowers may be solitary, with pale pink petals and hooked nectar spurs. Its nectar spurs are between 15 millimetres (0.59 in) and 25 millimetres (0.98 in). Stems possess between one and six flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1979 by the Pakistani botanists Rizwana Aleem Qureshi (born 1950) and Mohammad Nazeer Chaudhri (1932–2010). The type specimen was collected in Baluchistan on a date recorded as 25 May 1979, although this is likely erroneous as that would be after the formal description of the species from that specimen. The species was described from this sole specimen.
Aquilegia baluchistanica is one of three Pakistani Aquilegia species described as possessing affinities with Aquilegia pubiflora, with the others being Aquilegia chitralensis and Aquilegia kurramensis. A. baluchistanica is particularly similar to A. chitralensis, differing in number of flowers on each stem and in nectar spur length.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia baluchistanica is endemic to Baluchistan in Pakistan, known from Sibi District. It grows in shady rocky areas.

## Conservation

As of November 2024, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.

## Ecology

Aquilegia baluchistanica flowers in spring and early summer.
# New Mexico State Road 602

State Road 602 (NM 602) is a 30.727-mile-long (49.450 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 602's southern terminus is at NM 53 east of Black Rock, and the northern terminus is at Interstate 40 (I-40) and U.S. Route 491 (US 491) in Gallup.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in McKinley County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 53 | Southern terminus |
| Gallup | 28.614 | 46.050 | NM 564 east / NM 610 north | Western terminus of NM 564, southern terminus of NM 610 |
| Gallup | 30.239 | 48.665 | Aztec Avenue To NM 118 / Historic US 66 | Access to NM 118 and Historic US 66 via Aztec Avenue and Arnold Street |
| Gallup | 30.727 | 49.450 | I-40 / US 491 north | Northern terminus, Southern terminus of US 491 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Paibian

28°23′22″N 109°31′33″E﻿ / ﻿28.3895°N 109.5257°E﻿ / 28.3895; 109.5257 The Paibian is the lowest stage of the Furongian Series of the Cambrian System. The Paibian is also the first age of the Furongian Epoch of the Cambrian Period. It follows the Guzhangian (Miaolingian series of the Cambrian) and is succeeded by the Jiangshanian Stage. The base is defined as the first appearance of the trilobite Glyptagnostus reticulatus around 497 million years ago. The top, or the base of the Jiangshanian is defined as the first appearance of the trilobite Agnostotes orientalis around 494.2 million years ago.

## GSSP

The name is derived from Paibi, a village in Hunan, China. The GSSP is defined in the "Paibi section" (Wuling Mountains, Huayuan County), an outcrop of the Huaqiao Formation (花桥组). The base is the first occurrence of Glyptagnostus reticulatus which is 396 m above the base of the Huaqiao Formation at the type locality (28°23′22″N 109°31′33″E﻿ / ﻿28.3895°N 109.5257°E﻿ / 28.3895; 109.5257).

## Major events

At the turn of the Guzhangian and Paibian ages, an extinction event occurred that reduced the species richness by 45%. This event coincided with Marjuman extinction that can be traced to trilobite and brachiopod assemblages in Laurentia. Two phases of extinction can be traced in the sediments of South China: the first, with a slight decline in species, lasted in Guzhangian, about 1.8 million years; the second, with a sharper decline in richness, lasted 1.2 million years, more in the Paibian. After the extinction, species diversity returned to its previous level.
Steptoean positive carbon isotope excursion (SPICE) began around the Guzhangian-Paibian boundary. This event is associated with a global carbon-cycle perturbation. The driving mechanism of this change are not fully understood, but it is believed to be caused by the expansion of anoxic deep water into shallow regions. SPICE event had a noticeable impact on trilobites. A decrease in their diversity is observed at the beginning and at the termination of its interval, which coincides with the Laurentian End-Marjuman Biomere Extinction (EMBE) and the End-Steptoean Biomere Extinction (ESBE), respectively. The SPICE event was accompanied by cooling, which contributed to the recovery of ecosystems after its onset, but the further warming disrupted the circulation of ocean waters and triggered new redox changes that precipitated the ESBE.

## Paleontology

Agnostoid genera, including Glyptagnostus, Homagnostus, Pseudagnostus and Acmarhachis, are known from the Paibian deposits.
# Trisha Kanyamarala

Trisha Kanyamarala is an Irish chess player of Indian origin. In January 2020, aged 14, she became Ireland's first Woman International Master.

## Biography

Originally from Hyderabad, Kanyamarala took up chess in 2014. She represented India until 2017 before switching to Ireland.
She is an Irish citizen and has received letter of appreciation from the President of Ireland for her achievement of becoming Ireland's first Woman International Master. She was a guest of the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins at a garden party in 2022 in Áras an Uachtaráin.
# L'Abécédaire de Gilles Deleuze

L'Abécédaire de Gilles Deleuze (“Gilles Deleuze's alphabet book”) is a French television program produced by Pierre-André Boutang in 1988–1989, consisting of an eight-hour series of interviews between Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet.

## Themes

* A for Animal (English: Animal)
* B for Boisson (English: Drink)
* C for Culture (English: Culture)
* D for Désir (English: Desire)
* E for Enfance (English: Childhood)
* F for Fidélité (English: Loyalty)
* G for Gauche (English: Left-wing politics)
* H for Histoire de la Philosophie (English: History of philosophy)
* I for Idée (English: Idea)
* J for Joie (English: Joy)
* K for Kant (English: Immanuel Kant)
* L for Littérature (English: Literature)
* M for Maladie (English: Disease)
* N for Neurologie (English: Neurology)
* O for Opéra (English: Opera)
* P for Professeur (English: Professor)
* Q for Question (English: Question)
* R for Résistance (English: Resistance movement)
* S for Style (English: Style)
* T for Tennis (English: Tennis)
* U for Un (English: One)
* V for Voyage (English: Travel)
* W for Wittgenstein (English: Ludwig Wittgenstein)
* X and Y for Inconnues (English: Variables)
* Z for Zig-zag
# Independence Blue Cross

Independence Blue Cross (Independence) is a health insurer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Independence is the largest health insurer in the Philadelphia area, serving people in the region and seven million nationwide.
Employing more than 10,000 people, the company offers a wide variety of health plans, including managed care, and traditional indemnity insurance. Its network of health care providers includes nearly 180 area hospitals and more than 60,000 physicians and other health care professionals.
Independence is an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.

## Company history

Independence Blue Cross began in 1938 as the Associated Hospital Service of Philadelphia and offered the first prepaid hospitalization plan in the region. Philadelphia Mayor S. Davis Wilson enrolled as the first member, and Independence Hall became the first employer group to purchase coverage.
By the end of its first year, the company had more than 160,000 members. By 1958, it employed 600 people and contracted with 94 hospitals. In 1964, the company changed its name to Blue Cross of Greater Philadelphia and in 1988, began doing business as Independence Blue Cross.
In October 2011, Independence launched a private, charitable foundation — the Independence Blue Cross Foundation, with a mission to transform health care through innovation in the communities it serves. The IBC Foundation partners with many local organizations to teach children how to live a healthier life. By the end of 2024, the IBX Foundation will have awarded grants totaling more than $85 million to support nonprofits and research improving the health and well-being of communities in southeastern Pennsylvania.

## Subsidiaries and affiliates

In addition to health care benefits, Independence Blue Cross offers specialized services and managed care through its affiliates and subsidiaries.
* QCC Insurance Company
* Keystone Health Plan East
* Independence Administrators
* AmeriHealth
** AmeriHealth Administrators
* AmeriHealth Casualty
* AmeriHealth Caritas
** AmeriHealth Caritas Delaware
** AmeriHealth Caritas Florida
** AmeriHealth Caritas Louisiana
** Blue Cross Complete of Michigan (joint venture with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan)
** AmeriHealth Caritas New Hampshire
** PerformCare (New Jersey)
** AmeriHealth Caritas North Carolina
** AmeriHealth Caritas Ohio
** AmeriHealth Caritas Pennsylvania
** Keystone First (Pennsylvania)
** First Choice by Select Health of South Carolina
** AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia
* Tandigm Health
# Oklahoma State Highway 117

State Highway 117 (abbreviated SH-117) is a state highway in the Tulsa, Oklahoma metropolitan area. The majority of the 7.43-mile (11.96 km) highway is in Creek County, with the easternmost 1.01 miles (1.63 km) in Tulsa County. SH-117 has one lettered spur in the city of Sapulpa, Oklahoma.

## Route description

SH-117 begins at SH-66 just west of Sapulpa. It briefly runs in an arc curving southeast-to-east before heading seven miles (11 km) east. SH-117 ends in Glenpool at US-75.
SH-117 is known as Taft Avenue in Creek County, and 121st Street South in Tulsa County.

## History

SH-117 was extended east along US-75, 71st Street South, and Peoria Avenue in Tulsa to Interstate 44 in 1983, coinciding with the imminent opening of the 71st Street bridge across the Arkansas River. The eastern end was truncated back to its original ending at US-75 before 1990.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Creek | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SH-33 / SH-66 | Western terminus |
| Creek | Sapulpa | 1.7 | 2.7 | US 75 Alt. | |
| Creek | Sapulpa | 2.5 | 4.0 | SH-117A | Southern terminus of SH-117A |
| Tulsa | Jenks–Glenpool line | 7.4 | 11.9 | US 75 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Spurs

SH-117 has one lettered spur, SH-117A, which connects SH-117 to SH-66 along Mission Street in Sapulpa. It is 0.73 miles (1.17 km) long and lies entirely within Sapulpa city limits and Creek County.
# Azja Tuhajbejowicz

Azja Tuhajbejowicz, also known under alias Azja Mellechowicz, is a fictional character in the novel Fire in the Steppe by Henryk Sienkiewicz. He is an antagonist and the rival of Michał Wołodyjowski. He is a Tatar who wants to kidnap Barbara Jeziorkowska, settle some Crimean Tatars on the uninhabited regions of Ukraine to protect Poland's borders (like Zaporozhian Cossacks) and become a "Tatar hetman" in the service of the Polish Crown. While a fictional character, his father was supposedly Tugay Bey, a real historical figure.
In Jerzy Hoffman's 1969 film adaptation, Azja is portrayed by Daniel Olbrychski.
# New Mexico State Road 603

State Road 603 (NM 603) is a 22.7-mile-long (36.5 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 603's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Pie Town, and the northern terminus is at NM 36 north of Quemado.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Catron County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pie Town | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 60 | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 22.666 | 36.477 | NM 36 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tripleurospermum tenuifolium

Tripleurospermum tenuifolium is a species of daisy in the family Asteraceae and is in the tribe Anthemideae. It ranges from Austria, Hungary, through southeastern Europe to Turkey, and the Caucasus. Its chromosome count is 2n=28.
# Beach water polo at the 2008 Asian Beach Games

Beach water polo at the 2008 Asian Beach Games was held from 19 October to 22 October in Tanjung Benoa, Bali, Indonesia. Only four teams entered the competition.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Kazakhstan Sergey Drozdov Alexandr Margolin Rustam Ukumanov Oleg Chsherbakov Alexandr Shvedov Nail Nurov Yevgeniy Medvedev Viktor Salnichenko | Kuwait Nawaf Al-Asamawi Mohammad Al-Mulla Saleh Mohammad Fahad Malallah Yousef Al-Tawhid Jasem Al-Safran Ahmad Mandani Faisal Al-Ghanim | Indonesia Muhammad Zamri Deni Novendra Indrawan Ginting Hendri Marcyano Raditya Reza Aditya Putra Heriansyah Saragih Ridjkie Mulia Harahap Maulana Bayu Herfianto |

## Results
### Preliminaries

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 23 | +18 | 9 |
| 2 | Kuwait | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 20 | +11 | 6 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 32 | −2 | 3 |
| 4 | Qatar | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 39 | −27 | 0 |
| 19 October 13:00 | Kazakhstan | 11–7 | Kuwait | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Tan Hong Boon (SIN) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Tan Hong Boon (SIN) |||
| 19 October 14:00 | Qatar | 5–12 | Indonesia | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Alan Balfanbayev (KAZ) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Alan Balfanbayev (KAZ) |||
| 20 October 13:00 | Indonesia | 11–16 | Kazakhstan | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Ahmad Farman (KUW) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Ahmad Farman (KUW) |||
| 20 October 14:00 | Kuwait | 13–2 | Qatar | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Johny Ting (MAS) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Johny Ting (MAS) |||
| 21 October 14:00 | Kazakhstan | 14–5 | Qatar | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Lucky Damapoli (INA) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Lucky Damapoli (INA) |||
| 21 October 15:00 | Kuwait | 11–7 | Indonesia | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Alan Balfanbayev (KAZ) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Alan Balfanbayev (KAZ) |||

### Final round
#### 3rd place match

| 22 October 14:00 | Indonesia | 11–7 | Qatar | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Ahmad Farman (KUW) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Ahmad Farman (KUW) |||

#### Final

| 22 October 15:00 | Kuwait | 9–11 | Kazakhstan | Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Tan Hong Boon (SIN) |
| Tanjung Benoa, Bali Referees: Tan Hong Boon (SIN) |||
# Louise Epstein

Dina Louise Epstein, (born 16 July 1965) is a Swedish journalist and author.

## Academic studies

Louise Epstein has studied literary science and history of ideas at Lunds university. She also studied to become a radio producer at Dramatiska Institutet.

## Work life
### Author

Epstein is the author of two novels, En trollkarl vittnar inte (1992) and Sju dagar i augusti (1994) both released by the publisher Brombergs.

### Radio

She works at Sveriges Radios culture department and is every year one of the first to comment on the announcement of that years Nobel Prize in Literature winner.
Since Januari 2011, and along with Thomas Nordegren, Epstein presents the daily show Nordegren & Epstein i P1 at Sveriges Radios P1. The two alternate as host and sidekick.
In late 2014, Epstein and Nordegren teamed up for the entertainment show På spåret broadcast on Sveriges Television.
# Subodha Jayawardene

Subodha Jayawardene (born 21 August 1980) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer. He played in 41 first-class and 25 List A matches between 1999/00 and 2006/07. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Moors Sports Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Ranjith Madurasinghe

Madurasinghe Arachchige Wijayasiri Ranjith Madurasinghe (born 30 January 1961), or Ranjith Madurasinghe, is a former Sri Lankan cricketer, who played three Test matches and twelve One Day Internationals for Sri Lanka between 1988 and 1992. He was a right-arm off break bowler and a left-handed batsman.
Madurasinghe was educated at Maliyadeva College, Kurunegala, and played domestically for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club. After retiring, he became a referee.
# Ishan Abeysekara

Ishan Abeysekara (born 11 August 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Matale District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 18 March 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 24 February 2018.
# Bright Silas

Bright Silas (born 19 November 1992) is a Nigerian professional footballer for Kano Pillars. He currently plays as an attacking midfielder for the Kano Pillars. He formerly played for Plateau United F.C. in 2016. In April 2017, he signed a deal with Enugu Rangers. On 20 June 2019 El Entag El Harby SC Of Egypt signed Silas from Enugu Rangers. On 1 July 2019 Kano Pillars signed Silas and offered him a deal.
Silas has also played at the CAF Confederation Cup in 2018.
# Raminda Wijesooriya

Wijesooriya Arachchige Raminda Pravinath (born 18 March 1998), known as Raminda Wijesooriya, is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 24 February 2018. He made his List A debut for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 10 March 2018. He made his first-class debut for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament on 11 January 2019.