OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masood Akhtar (actor)

Masood Akhtar (Urdu: مسعود اختر; 5 September 1940 – 5 March 2022) was a Pakistani film and television actor who was considered one of the versatile actors of the industry.

## Early life and education

Masood Akhtar was born in Sahiwal on 5 September 1940. After receiving his primary education from a local school, he entered Military College Murree. Later, he enrolled in MAO College Lahore. After graduation, he started working in a bank, while he continued his studies to earn his Bachelor of Laws degree.

## Acting career

Akhtar began his acting career in the 1960s with theatre and soon became one of the popular performers on stage. In 1968, director and producer Shabab Kiranwi introduced him to the film industry. He worked in around 135 movies ⁠— 78 Urdu, 51 Punjabi, three double versions and two Pashto. Akhtar is the pioneer of starting stage drama at Alhamra Arts Council. One of his early plays, Paisa Bolta Hai (transl. Money Speaks), which was staged at Alhamra in the 1970s, earned him much popularity.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award for Akhtar was announced by the Government of Pakistan on 14 August 2005 and then the award was actually conferred on 23 March 2006.

## Death

Masood Akhtar died of lung cancer in Lahore on 5 March 2022, at the age of 82. He was hospitalized for two months before his death. He was buried at Gulshan-e-Ravi D Block Graveyard. Among the survivors were his widow and two daughters. His 26 years old son Ali Raza had died of a heart attack in September 2021.

## Selected filmography

* Sangdil (1968)
* Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat (1975)
* Shabana (1976)
* Waaday Ki Zanjeer (1979)
* Chotay Nawab (1980)
* Amanat (1981)
* Yeh Adam as nasir (1986)
* Insaniyat Kay Dushman (1990)
* Watan Kay Rakhwalay as Bara Mian (1991)
* Madam Rani (1995)
* Moosa Khan (2001)
# Vassilis Rotas

Vassilis Rotas (5 May 1889 – 30 May 1977) was a Greek author, politician, and translator of Shakespeare's dramas from English to Greek.

## Biography

He was born in Chiliomodi on the Peloponnese in 1889 and studied literature at the University of Athens and drama at the Athens Conservatoire. Following this, he established the Popular Theatre of Athens in 1932 and translated some theater plays of William Shakespeare into Greek during the 1930s.
After Nazi Germany occupied Greece in World War II, he joined the National Liberation Front (EAM) and established the Theater of the Mountains. Following this, he toured the country with theater plays together with members of the United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON), the youth wing of the EAM. He was the author of the hymn of the EAM to a melody of the Russian Katyusha. He was the Director of Culture in the Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA), the political resistance movement against Nazi Germany. Following the end of World War II, he was again involved in the translations of the works of Shakespeare. Rotas and Voula Damianakou published the magazine Laikos Logos between 1966 and 1967. He died in 1977.

## Legacy

Rotas was an important figure in the development of the Greek language, preferring the Demotic over the Katharevousa. Demotic became the official Greek language in 1976. He is also the translator of the complete works of Shakespeare from English to Greek, often using words and terms seldom used in casual Greek, both the Kathaverousa and Demotic languages.

## Personal life

He married his childhood friend Katerina Giannakopoulou and had three children, one of them the prominent Greek composer and theatrical contributor Nikiforos Rotas. Later, Vassilis was the partner of Velou Damianakou, who also was a member of the Greek resistance against Nazi Germany. Damianakou assisted him in several of the Shakespeare translations.
# JSON Web Signature

A JSON Web Signature (abbreviated JWS) is an IETF-proposed standard (RFC 7515) for signing arbitrary data. This is used as the basis for a variety of web-based technologies including JSON Web Token.

## Purpose

JWS is a way to ensure integrity of information in a highly serializable, machine-readable format. That means that it is information, along with proof that the information hasn't changed since being signed. It can be used for sending information from one web site to another, and is especially aimed at communications on the web. It even contains a compact form optimized for applications like URI query parameters.

### Examples
#### Web commerce

JWS can be used for applications in which digitally signed information must be sent in a machine-readable format, such as e-commerce. For example, say a user named Bob is browsing widget prices on a web site (widgets.com), and wishes to get a quote on one of them. Then widgets.com could provide Bob with a JWS object containing all relevant information about the widget, including the price, then sign it using their private key. Then Bob would have a non-repudiable price quote for the product.

#### Access to third-party resources

Maybe Widgets.com and WidgetStorage.com have a deal in which WidgetStorage.com will accept coupons from Widgets.com in exchange for traffic. Widgets.com could issue JWS giving Bob a 10% discount on the WidgetStorage.com site. Again, because the data is signed, WidgetStorage can know that Widgets.com emitted this. If the data was not signed, then Bob could change his discount to 50% and no one would know just from looking at the data.

## Limitations

JWS is one of the standards in the JOSE series and is meant to be used in combination with them. For example, for encryption JSON Web Encryption (JWE) is supposed to be used in conjunction.
As of 2015, JWS was a proposed standard, and was part of several other IETF proposed standards, and there was code available on the web to implement the proposed standard.
# Labeobarbus ensis

Labeobarbus ensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the carps, barbs and related fishes. This species is endemic to Angola.
# Shklow

Shklow (Belarusian: Шклоў, romanized: Škloŭ, IPA:; Russian: Шклов, romanized: Shklov; Yiddish: שקלאָוו, romanized: Shklov; Lithuanian: Šklovas; Polish: Szkłów) is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus, located 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Mogilev on the Dnieper River. It serves as the administrative center of Shklow District. It has a railway station on the line between Orsha and Mogilev. In 2009, its population was 16,439. As of 2024, it has a population of 14,870.

## History

* 1535: First records about the town.
* 1581: Battle of Shklow (1581) [ru]
* 1654: Battle of Shklow (1654)
* April 10, 1762: Coat of arms.

### Jewish history

Shklov was an important Jewish religious center. There was a yeshiva there in the 18th century. Shklov became the center of the Haskalah movement. At the end of the 19th century, there were 5542 Jews in the town. During the Soviet times a dozen families worked in the Jewish kolkhoz Iskra. In 1939, only 2132 Jews remained in Shklov.
The Germans occupied the town on July 12, 1941. The first execution of Jews took place just a few days into the occupation. The Germans shot 25 Jewish men in Lenin Park. At the end of July 1941, two ghettos were established in the neighboring village of Ryzhkovichi [ru] (now incorporated in Shklow). In August 1941, the Einsatzgruppen arrived in the town and gathered 84 Jews under the pretext of sending them to forced labor. In fact, they were taken to the village of Semyonovka and shot. In September 1941, the Jews were taken to a ravine in Khoduly, between the villages of Putniki and Zarechye. They had to undress and lie in the ditch before being shot. According to Soviet sources, 3,200 Jews were killed in Shklow and in the areas around.

## Transport

* 1 railway station
* 3 bus routes

## Notable people

The Jewish family name Shklovsky or Shklover indicates that the person or their ancestors come from Shkloŭ.
* Semyon Zorich, Serbian-born Russian General who founded an estate in Shkloŭ (Shklov).
* Yitzhak Salkinsohn, born in Shklov
* Joshua Zeitlin, rabbinical scholar and philanthropist, born here
* Yehoshua Leib Diskin, rabbi in Shklov
* Rogatchover Gaon, studied in Shklov under Yehoshua Leib
* Pavel Axelrod (1850–1928), Russian Menshevik revolutionary
* Zalman Shneur (1887–1959), Hebrew and Yiddish poet
* Baruch Schick of Shklov (1744–1808) rabbi and scholar, Hebrew author and translator
* Josef Gusikov, klezmer musician, born in Shklov
* Naum Eitingon, general of the NKVD and murderer of Leon Trotsky, born in Shklov
* Yisroel ben Shmuel of Shklov, rabbi, disciple of the Vilna Gaon
* Moshe Feinstein, rabbi, studied and lived in Shklov before emigrating to the United States to become the preeminent Torah sage and posek of his generation
# Ibicaba Farm

The Ibicaba Farm (in Portuguese: Fazenda Ibicaba) is one of the most known farms of Brazil. Established in 1817 by senator Nicolau Vergueiro, it was widely known as one of the most macabre symbols of slavery in the province of São Paulo. Afterwards, it became a pioneer in the replacement of the African enslaved by European immigrants' labour and in the use of the steam engine, cart and plough. The Ibicaba has also served as a military headquarters during the Paraguayan War, receiving the Emperor Dom Pedro II, princess Isabel and her husband, the count Gaston of Eu. In the 19th century, it was the stage of a revolt of the European immigrants that worked there, led by Thomas Davatz, a Swiss immigrant. The revolt exposed to the European authorities the conditions in which their former citizens lived in Brazil. By 1882, Italian immigration to Brazil grew significantly, encouraging the aftermost massive immigration of Italians to the whole state of São Paulo, including its capital. In 1890, the farm was bought by the Levy family, and then reduced thanks to the allotment and inheritance conditions. In 1975, the farm was sold to the Carvalhaes family, who still own it today. Since the 1990s, it's being used as a museum and tourist site.
# List of governors of Miranda

This is a list of governors of the Venezuelan Miranda State:
Until 1989, they were appointed by the president of Venezuela. Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.

## Elected governors

| Took office | Left office | Governor | Vote |
| 1989 | 1992 | Arnaldo Arocha, COPEI | 41.36 |
| 1992 | 1995 | Arnaldo Arocha, COPEI | 62.37 |
| 1995 | 1998 | Enrique Mendoza, COPEI | 43.91 |
| 1998 | 2000 | Enrique Mendoza, COPEI | 51.02 |
| 2000 | 2004 | Enrique Mendoza, COPEI | 64.81 |
| 2004 | 2008 | Diosdado Cabello, PSUV | 51.88 |
| 2008 | 2012 | Henrique Capriles Radonski, PJ | 52.56 |
| 2012 | 2017 | Henrique Capriles Radonski, PJ | 51.83 |
| 2017 | 2025 | Héctor Rodríguez, PSUV | 52,78 |
# Statue of Sun Yat-sen (Melbourne)

Dr Sun Yat Sen is a bronze outdoor memorial sculpture depicting the Chinese physician, writer, and philosopher of the same name, installed outside the Chinese Museum in Melbourne's Chinatown, in the Australian state of Victoria.
The statue commemorates Dr Sun Yat-sen, a Chinese revolutionary and the first president and founding father of the Nationalist Republic of China, who played a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in the early 20th century, becoming the first provisional president when the Republic of China was formed in 1912. The statue depicts a standing Dr Sun wearing a Mao suit, with a cane in his right hand and a book on the Three Principles of the People in his left hand.
In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of China, the statue was installed in late 2011 by the Chinese community in Melbourne in memory of Dr Sun's huge contributions to the establishment of Republic of China. The statue was unveiled by the Chinese Youth Society of Melbourne in a Lion Dance Blessing ceremony, with the statue located outside the Chinese Museum's entrance on the spot where their traditional Chinese New Year Lion Dance always ends.
The statue's front inscription reads "Dr. Sun Yat Sen The Founder of Modern China 1866–1925", the back inscription reads "Respectfully erected by the Founding Committee of Dr. Sun Yat Sen Memorial Statue Inc and the Chinese Community of Australia 10 October 2011 Melbourne", the inscription on the left reads "The World is for All" and the inscription on the right reads "Love is for All".
# Marc Hensel

Marc Hensel (born 17 April 1986) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder or forward. He was forced to retire due to injury problems.
# Belinda Owusu

Belinda Owusu (born 19 April 1989) is an English actress, known for her roles as Libby Fox in the BBC soap opera EastEnders and Nicky McKendrick in BBC medical drama series Holby City.

## Early and personal life

Owusu was born on 19 April 1989 in Hackney, London. She is of Ghanaian and English descent. She has an older brother, Jermaine Jake Owusu, born October 1987 and a younger brother Ziggy Owusu, born October 1997, who was murdered in October 2016. She attended the Anna Fiorentini Theatre and Film School, as well as Clapton Girls' Technology College. In February 2021, she confirmed that she and her long-term partner Michael Mackin were expecting their first child, announcing that she was 40 weeks pregnant. Owusu later shared two months later that she had given birth to a daughter. When she returned to Holby City after her maternity leave, Owusu's daughter portrayed her character's daughter Juliet. Speaking to Elaine Reilly of What to Watch, the actress explained that she was pleased with the decision as she got to spend extra time with her daughter.

## Career

In 2006, at the age of 16, she began portraying the regular role of Libby Fox in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. She stayed in the role until 2010, later appearing on a recurring basis from 2014 to 2017. Prior to getting this role, she had also appeared in a pizza advert. In 2008, Owusu was a contestant in an EastEnders special of The Weakest Link. She was the fourth one to be voted off.
In March 2011, she worked at the Nuffield Theatre, and played Desdemona in their production of William Shakespeare's Othello. In December 2017, Owusu began playing F1 doctor Nicky McKendrick in the BBC medical drama series Holby City. The character departed the series in scenes airing in March 2021 when Owusu took maternity leave. She returned in December 2021 for the show's final series.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006–2010, 2014–2017 | EastEnders | Libby Fox | Series regular |
| 2010 | EastEnders: E20 | Libby Fox | 1 episode |
| 2017–2022 | Holby City | Nicky McKendrick | Series regular |
| 2019 | Casualty | Nicky McKendrick | 1 episode |
| 2023, 2025 | Doctor Who | Woman with Pram | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Father Brown | Audrey Hatby | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Trigger Point | Female Officer | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Only Child | Dr Roach | 1 episode |
# Fyodor Iordan

Friedrich Ludwig Jordan, russified as Fyodor Ivanovich Iordan (13 August 1800 - 19 September 1883) was a Russian engraver and art professor. He was best known for portraits and reproductions of the Old Masters.

## Biography

His father was the upholsterer for the Imperial Court. He was enrolled in the primary school courses at the Imperial Academy of Arts and, in 1819, entered the engraving class, serving as an apprentice of Nikolai Utkin. He graduated in 1824 and received a gold medal for his engraving, "Mercury lulls Argus", after a painting by Pyotr Sokolov [ru]. Shortly after, he was awarded another gold medal at one of the Academy's exhibitions for his rendering of the "Dying Abel", after a work by Anton Losenko.
In 1829, he went to Paris, where he studied with Théodore Richomme. When the July Revolution began, he moved to London, continuing his studies with Abraham Raimbach and John Henry Robinson. In 1834, he settled in Rome where, at the urging of Karl Briullov, he produced a huge engraving of the Transfiguration by Raphael, which took him twelve (some sources say fifteen) years to complete. As a result of this work, he became an honorary member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin and the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence. He was named an Academician by the Imperial Academy in 1844 and was awarded the title of Professor in 1850, when he returned to Saint Petersburg.
After the death of Stepan Galaktionov in 1854, he became head of the engraving department at the Academy and was appointed an assistant curator for prints and drawings at the Hermitage. The following year, he married Varvara Pushchin (1833-1916), a close relative of the poet, Pyotr Pletnyov. In 1861, he gave private engraving lessons to Taras Shevchenko. He was promoted to head curator of prints after the death of Nikolai Utkin in 1863. Eight years later, he became a Rector in the painting and sculpture departments (the only time this position has been held by an engraver) and, in 1876, was named a superintendent in the mosaic division. Towards the end of his life, he was appointed Privy Councilor.

## Selected portraits

* Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
* Dmitry Rovinsky
* Vasily Karatygin
* Avdotia Istomina
# Hey, Hey, What Can I Do

"Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1970 as the B-side of the single "Immigrant Song" in the US.

## Releases

After its release on a single, "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" was included on the Atlantic Records compilation album The New Age of Atlantic in 1972. The song was first released on CD in September 1990, on the Led Zeppelin Boxed Set collection. In 1992, as a 20th-anniversary release, "Immigrant Song"/"Hey, Hey What Can I Do" was issued as a "vinyl replica" CD single.
In 1993, the song was included on The Complete Studio Recordings 10-CD box set, as one of four bonus tracks on the Coda disc as well as the subsequent 12-CD Led Zeppelin Definitive Collection box set released in 2008. In 2015, the song was also included on disc one of the two companion discs of the reissue of Coda.

## Personnel

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:
* Robert Plant – vocals
* Jimmy Page – acoustic guitars (six-string and twelve-string)
* John Paul Jones – bass, mandolin
* John Bonham – drums
# Guji Zone

Guji (Oromo: Godina Gujii) is a zone in Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Guji is named after a tribe of the Oromo people. Guji is bordered on the south by Borena, on the west by the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, on the north by the Ganale Dorya River which separates it from Bale and on the east by the Somali Region. The highest point in this zone is Mount Dara Tiniro. Cities and major towns in this Zone include its administrative center, Nagele, Shakiso Bore, Adola Woyu.
The Guji Zone was created in September 2002, when the upland woredas of the Borena Zone were split apart to create it.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, this zone has a total population of 1,389,800, of whom 702,580 are men and 687,220 women; with an area of 18,577.05 square kilometers, Guji has a population density of 74.81. While 129,852 or 14.31% are urban inhabitants, a further 5,315 or 0.38% are pastoralists. A total of 269,440 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 5.16 persons to a household, and 258,540 housing units. The four largest ethnic groups reported in Guji were the Oromo (78.57%), the Gedeo (14.33%), the Amhara (2.59%) and the Somali (1.59%); all other ethnic groups made up 2.92% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 77.91%, 14.16% spoke Gedeo, 4.31% spoke Amharic and 1.61% spoke Somali; the remaining 2.01% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professed Protestantism, with 56.14% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 14,8% of the population were Muslim, 11.32% of the population said they held traditional beliefs, 7.49% professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and 2.12% were Catholic.
# Sarah Finger McDonald

Sarah Finger McDonald is an American Democratic politician currently serving in the Oregon House of Representatives. She represents the 16th district, which is entirely contained within Benton County and is centered around Corvallis.

## Biography

Finger McDonald has served as a Corvallis school board member and founded the Corvallis chapter of Moms Demand Action.
She narrowly defeated fellow Corvallis school board member Sami Al-Abdrabbuh in the Democratic primary to replace Dan Rayfield, who declined to run for re-election in order to run for Oregon Attorney General. Finger McDonald prevailed by less than 200 votes.
McDonald is a survivor of colon cancer. She was first diagnosed in February 2021, with the cancer returning in November 2022 and November 2024.

## Electoral history

2024 Oregon State Representative, 16th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sarah Finger McDonald | 24,894 | 82.8 |
| | Pacific Green | Michael Bellstein | 4,781 | 15.9 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 388 | 1.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,063 | 100% |
# Oom-Pah-Pah

"Oom-Pah-Pah" is a show tune with music and lyrics by Lionel Bart which appeared in the 1960 musical Oliver!, in which it is sung by Nancy and the crowd at the "Three Cripples" tavern. Although not an original music hall song, it recalls that genre. In terms of both its tempo and suggestiveness, it shares characteristics with such late 19th century songs as "Ta-ra-ra Boom-de-ay".
In the stage musical, the song opens Act II and does not contribute to the storyline. For the 1968 film version it was moved to near the end and given a dramatic purpose: Bill Sikes has refused to let Nancy take Oliver out of the pub and, unknown to him, to Mr Brownlow and rescue. He orders Bullseye to guard Oliver while he immerses himself in discussion with Fagin, so Nancy starts the song and gradually works the pub crowd into a raucous singalong, hoping their noise will drown out Bullseye's barking long enough for her to get Oliver away.
# Ashley van Rooi

Ashley van Rooi (born 6 April 1988) is a Namibian cricketer. He made his debut for the Namibian team at the African Under-19 Championship tournament of 2007, playing in all five games for the side.
Van Rooi made his List A debut for the Namibian team when Canada visited the country in 2007. However, van Rooi did not bowl cheaply, with an economy of precisely 7 on his debut.
Van Rooi's uncle, Burton, has played with the Namibian team since 2000, and occupies a similar position to Ashley in the Namibian tailend.
Van Rooi made his first-class debut in October 2009, against Free State.
* This biographical article related to Namibian cricket is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Riaan Walters

Riaan Walters (born 10 August 1980) is a Namibian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman, who often plays as the opening batsman in the Namibian attack. He played in two One Day Internationals in the Cricket World Cup in 2003, though he remained scoreless in both matches. He also played in the ICC Trophy between 2001 and 2005. In the 2001 tournament his misfield off the final ball of the final cost his side the Trophy.