OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cory Bell

Lieutenant-Colonel William Cory Heward Bell DSO DL (25 October 1875 – 6 February 1961) was a British Army officer from Wiltshire who fought in two wars, and then became a Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1918 to 1923, and then became a local councillor.

## Life

Born at Seend in Wiltshire, Bell was the oldest of the four recorded children of William Heward Bell (1849–1927) and Hannah Taylor Cory (1850–1942). His younger brother Clive (1881–1964) was an art critic associated with the Bloomsbury Group. The family was raised at Cleeve House, Seend, between Melksham and Devizes, a "monstrosity" of a house expanded with a fortune made in the family's coal mines in Merthyr Tydfil. William senior was High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1912, a director of the Great Western Railway and of Nixon's Navigation Company, and a member of Avon Vale Hunt.
Bell was educated at Westminster School before training at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Horse Artillery on 2 November 1895, and was promoted to lieutenant on 2 November 1898. Attached to the 87th battery Royal Field Artillery (RFA), he served in the Second Boer War, during which he was promoted to captain on 16 November 1901. Following the end of the war he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Avoca in September 1902, and was stationed at Newcastle with the battery as part of the 12th Brigade division RFA. He retired from the army in 1911, but rejoined on the outbreak of World War I. He served in France, where he was mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and the Croix de Guerre.
Bell was elected at the 1918 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Devizes division of Wiltshire. He was re-elected in 1922, but at the 1923 election he was defeated by the Liberal Party candidate Eric Macfadyen.
After his defeat, Bell did not stand for Parliament again. He became a member of Wiltshire County Council, and served as High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1932. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of the county in 1952, and also served as a justice of the peace for Wiltshire.

## Personal life

In 1903, Bell married Violet Mary Bowley, the daughter of a Royal Engineers officer. They had two children. In 1932, Bell was living at the Old Rectory, Pewsey, Wiltshire.
Bell died in Wiltshire on 6 February 1961.
# The Bond

The Bond is a two-reel propaganda film created by Charlie Chaplin at his own expense for the Liberty Loan Committee for theatrical release to help sell U.S. Liberty Bonds during World War I.
Made in 1918 with Edna Purviance, Albert Austin and Sydney Chaplin, the film has a distinctive visual motif set in a simple plain black set with starkly lit simple props and arrangements. The story is a series of sketches humorously illustrating various bonds like the bond of friendship and of marriage and, most important, the Liberty Bond, to K.O. the Kaiser which Charlie does literally.
That theme is made explicit when Charlie meets Uncle Sam and a laborer representing industry. Charlie buys a liberty bond and the industrial laborer supplies a rifle for an American soldier. Charlie is sufficiently impressed by the result of his patriotic contribution that he reveals more funds he had hidden in his pants to buy another bond and an American Naval sailor is thus equipped with a rifle himself.
There was also a British version with Uncle Sam replaced by John Bull and promotes War Bonds.

## Cast

* Albert Austin as Friend
* Henry Bergman as John Bull (British version)
* Charles Chaplin as Charlie
* Sydney Chaplin as The Kaiser
* Joan Marsh as Cupid
* Edna Purviance as Charlie's Wife/Liberty
* Tom Wilson as Industry
# Wind River (Colorado)

Wind River is a tributary of Aspen Brook in Larimer County, Colorado. The stream flows northeast from a source in Rocky Mountain National Park to a confluence with Aspen Brook in the Roosevelt National Forest.
# Characteristically simple group

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a group is said to be characteristically simple if it has no proper nontrivial characteristic subgroups. Characteristically simple groups are sometimes also termed elementary groups. Characteristically simple is a weaker condition than being a simple group, as simple groups must not have any proper nontrivial normal subgroups, which include characteristic subgroups.
A finite group is characteristically simple if and only if it is a direct product of isomorphic simple groups. In particular, a finite solvable group is characteristically simple if and only if it is an elementary abelian group. This does not hold in general for infinite groups; for example, the rational numbers form a characteristically simple group that is not a direct product of simple groups.
A minimal normal subgroup of a group G is a nontrivial normal subgroup N of G such that the only proper subgroup of N that is normal in G is the trivial subgroup. Every minimal normal subgroup of a group is characteristically simple. This follows from the fact that a characteristic subgroup of a normal subgroup is normal.
# Schlandnet

Schlandnet is a slightly ironic political buzzword used to convey the idea that any Internet traffic between two locations in Germany should be routed only through connection points within Germany's borders. The idea has been discussed by different politicians, media and IT experts as a possible reaction to the Snowden leaks. The idea has mainly been circulated on Twitter as #schlandnet and within the Chaos Computer Club.
# Doha Tower and Convention Center

The Doha Convention Center Tower is a on-hold 551 m (1,808 ft) tall skyscraper project which was planned to be constructed in Doha, Qatar. The structure, shaped like a tapering obelisk, would have housed offices on the lower levels, apartments, a hotel and penthouse residences on the upper floors. At the very top, a private club was to occupy a 60 m (200 ft) high glass cylinder surrounded by extensions of tower's façade and supported by a structural helix.
Construction was suspended following the discovery that the building would impact flight paths to and from Doha International Airport. Construction was expected to continue when the Hamad International Airport was completed on reclaimed land approximately 3 km to the east of the current airport. The delay meant that the building's completion date was moved from 2012 to an unknown date. The Tower was redesigned with a similar shape similar to the nearby Al Quds Endowment Tower. After the completion of Hamad International Airport, the plans for the supertall skyscraper were scrapped; however, the convention center was successfully built, and opened in 2015.
# Stuart number

The Stuart number (N), also known as magnetic interaction parameter, is a dimensionless number of fluids, i.e. gases or liquids. It is named after mathematician John Trevor Stuart.
It is defined as the ratio of electromagnetic to inertial forces, which gives an estimate of the relative importance of a magnetic field on a flow. The Stuart number is relevant for flows of conducting fluids, e.g. in fusion reactors, steel casters or plasmas.

## Definition

    $\mathrm {N} ={\frac {B^{2}L_{c}\sigma }{\rho U}}={\frac {\mathrm {Ha} ^{2}}{\mathrm {Re} }}$
* B – magnetic field
* L$_c$ – characteristic length
* σ – electric conductivity
* U – characteristic velocity scale
* ρ – density
* Ha – Hartmann number
* Re – Reynolds number
# Arkansas Highway 236

Arkansas Highway 236 (AR 236 and Hwy. 236) is an east–west state highway in Lonoke County. The route of 12.51 miles (20.13 km) connects Highway 89 and Highway 13 including a concurrency with Highway 31.

## Route description

The route begins at Highway 89 north of Furlow. Highway 236 runs due east through Fairview to form a concurrency north with Highway 31. The route breaks from Highway 31 and runs due east to meet Highway 13, where it terminates.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lonoke County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 89 – Lonoke, Cabot | Western terminus |
| ​ | 6.10 | 9.82 | AR 31 south – Lonoke | |
| AR 31 concurrency north, 3.0 miles (4.8 km) |||||
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 31 north – Beebe | |
| Waterproof | 6.33 | 10.19 | AR 13 – Hickory Plains, Carlisle | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tim Dlulane

Tim Dlulane (born 5 June 1981) is a South African former rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Umtata, Dlulane later on furthered his education in Kokstad at Kokstad College. This is where he first started his rugby career. He made his senior provincial debut for the Pumas in 2003.
Whilst playing for the Pumas, Dlulane was included in the Springboks squad for the end of year tours in Europe in 2004. He came off the bench in a Test against Wales at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. South Africa won the match by two points, 38 to 36. He produced a man-of-the-match performance as well as scoring a try for the Blue Bulls in the win over the Free State Cheetahs in the 2006 Currie Cup. Dlulane sustained a neck injury in a 2006 Currie Cup match and had an operation to correct the damage.
After his playing career, Dlulane acted as senior team manager at the Bulls in the international Super Rugby competition until 2017.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | Wales | 38–36 | Replacement | | 6 Nov 2004 | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
# Mississippi Highway 346

Mississippi Highway 346 (MS 346), also known as Hurricane Road, is a 9.644-mile-long (15.521 km) west–east state highway in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, connecting the community of Esperanza with MS 15 and the town of Ecru. It is generally a narrow two-lane route.

## Route description

MS 346 begins at the beginning of state maintenance just before Sand Springs Church, with the road continuing west as Hurricane Road to MS 336. It heads east past the church, and through farmland, to pass through the community of Esperanza, where it has an intersection with MS 355. The highway continues east to cross Cane Creek before paralleling the southern banks of the Little Tallahatchie River as it travels through farmland for the next several miles. MS 346 enters the town of Ecru city limits, immediately passing by the Ashley Furniture plant before coming to an end at an intersection with MS 15, just across the river from downtown.
The entire length of Mississippi Highway 346 is a rural, two-lane, state highway, located entirely in Pontotoc County.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Pontotoc County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Esperanza | 0.000 | 0.000 | Hurricane Road | Continuation beyond end of state maintenance; western terminus |
| Esperanza | 1.702 | 2.739 | MS 355 north (Esperanza Road) | Southern terminus of MS 355 |
| Ecru | 9.644 | 15.521 | MS 15 – Pontotoc, New Albany | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Alexandru Guzun

Alexandru Guzun (born 29 September 1966) is a Moldovan FIFA player agents, football manager and former footballer who played as defender or midfielder.
During his career, Guzun played for several clubs from Moldova, Romania and Ukraine. He played in European cups for Niva, Rapid București and Tiligul Tiraspol. With Rapid, Guzun also played against Inter Milano on San Siro.
Alexandru Guzun also played 22 matches for the Moldova national football team, scoring 1 goal, against Germany in a 1–3 loss, on 14 October 2000, in Chișinău.
In 2001 Guzun returned as manager, and in 2004 returned as a FIFA player agent. In 2009 Alexandru Guzun was a candidate for the Moldovan Football Federation presidency, losing to Pavel Cebanu, who was elected for the fourth time as president.

## International goals

International goals of Alexandru Guzun :
| # | Date | Stadium | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 14 October 1998 | Stadionul Republican, Chișinău, Moldova | Germany | 1–0 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying |
# Magh (Punjabi calendar)

Māgh (Shahmukhi: ماگھ; Gurmukhi: ਮਾਘ , Punjabi pronunciation:) is the eleventh month of the Punjabi calendar as well as the Nanakshahi calendar, which governs the activities within Sikhism.
This month coincides with Magha in the Hindu calendar and the Indian national calendar, and January and February in the Gregorian and Julian calendars and is 30 days long.

## Important events during this month
### January

* January 14 (1 Māgh) - The start of the month Magh
* January 31 (19 Māgh) - Birth of Guru Har Rai Ji

### February

* February 11 (30 Māgh) - Birthday of Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji
* February 12 (1 Phaggan) - The end of the month Magh and the start of Phaggan
# Extremism of the centre

Extremism of the centre is a term in sociology introduced by Seymour Martin Lipset. In his book Political Man (1960) he wrote that left-wing extremism has its basis in the lower classes and the working class, while right-wing extremism is anchored in the upper classes, and fascism originates in the socioeconomic middle class. He did not define the term fascism further. This analysis was extended by the sociologist Theodor Geigers, who explained the election success of the Nazi Party in the early 1930s as a reaction from the Mittelstand (the section of the economy composed of small and medium-sized businesses), and related his analysis to the contemporary analysis of extremist and anti-democratic movements of the middle of society. This added a new type to the extremism of the left and right, and explained fascism as a typically middle-class movement.
Jürgen R. Winkler ranks Lipset's theory – together with the work of Richard Hofstadter (The Pseudo-Conservative Revolt) – as an important theory in the research of right-wing extremism. Similar to the theories of relative deprivation, Lipset's theory concerns the belonging of individuals to collectives, their perceptions of their economic and social situation, and their mental state. According to Winkler, Lipset's theory, in which people who see their status as at risk are prone to supporting right-wight extremist movements, is very influential within this research.
The socioeconomic analysis Hitlers Wähler (1991) by Jürgen W. Falter puts the middle class thesis of the rise of Nazism into perspective. Falter found out that while indeed 40% of Nazi voters came from the middle class, the working class also represented a significant voter group. The most significant social characteristic of a Nazi Party voter was religious denomination, with Protestants voting for the Nazis much more than Catholics.
In the 1990s, the term became a political buzzword in Germany, which was used alongside a criticism of society in general. With their positioning in the discussions about Leitkultur, multiculturalism, nation and immigration, the political and economic elites (and not the far-right parties themselves) are said to promote far-right ideas, and this prepares the way to an authoritarian society.
# Arkansas Highway 241

Highway 241 (AR 241, Ark. 241, and Hwy. 241) is a north–south state highway in Monroe County. The route of 7.08 miles (11.39 km) begins at US Highway 49 (US 49) and runs west and north to Highway 302. The route is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).

## Route description

The route begins at US 49 and Highway 39 in eastern Monroe County in an aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie. Highway 241 runs due west as a section line road to an intersection with Highway 17 toward Keevil and Brinkley. After overlapping for 1.0 mile (1.6 km), Highway 241 turns due west, running to an intersection with Highway 302, where it terminates.

## History

Highway 241 was created by the Arkansas State Highway Commission on July 10, 1957 as a highway of 5.6 miles (9.0 km) between Clarendon and Keevil. The Commission later modified the previous order, extending the highway by 3.4 miles (5.5 km) on February 26, 1958. The route was extended east to Highway 17 at Keevil on July 2, 1960, and to US 49 and Highway 39 on June 23, 1965. On January 26, 1977, the north-south portion of the highway to Clarendon was redesignated as Highway 302 to improve route designation continuity, leaving the remaining segments of east–west section line road with an odd-numbered designation normally indicative of north–south routes.

## Major intersections

Mile markers reset at concurrencies. The entire route is in Monroe County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 49 / AR 39 south – Marvell, Brinkley, Blackton | Southern terminus, AR 39 northern terminus |
| Keevil | 4.87– 0.00 | 7.84– 0.00 | AR 17 | |
| ​ | 2.21 | 3.56 | AR 302 – Clarendon | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Crowcamp Hills

The Crowcamp Hills are a mountain range in Harney County, Oregon. This mountain range is located at a latitude of 43.5249 and a longitude of 118.5024, locating this mountain range within the Drewsey CCD.
# Mississippi Highway 356

Mississippi Highway 356 (MS 356) is a 16.6-mile-long (26.7 km) east-west state highway in North Mississippi. It connects the communities of Hinkle, Pisgah, and Jacinto with the town of Rienzi.

## Route description

MS 356 begins at the beginning of state maintenance along Kossuth - Rienzi Road in rural Alcorn County. It heads east through a mix of farmland and woodlands, traveling over gently rolling hills for a few miles to have an intersection with US 45 and enter the town of Rienzi. The highway makes a sharp left onto Main Street, at an intersection with County Roads 443 (Robbins Street) and 442, before passing through a neighborhood. MS 356 travels through downtown, where it makes a sharp left onto Front Street before making a sharp right onto Green Street, before crossing over a railroad track and winding its way out of town along Googe Street. Leaving Rienzi, the highway crosses the Tuscumbia River and winds its way through hilly wooded terrain for the next several miles to pass through the community of Jacinto and have an intersection with MS 367. MS 356 enters Prentiss County and comes to an end a few miles later at an intersection, just two miles west of the "Divide Cut" of the Tennessee Tombigbee Waterway.
The entire length of Mississippi Highway 356 is a rural, two-lane, state highway.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Alcorn | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Kossuth - Rienzi Road – Pisgah, Hinkle | Western terminus; beginning of state maintenance; road continues as Kossuth - Rienzi Road |
| Alcorn | Rienzi | 3.070 | 4.941 | US 45 – Corinth, Booneville | |
| Alcorn | ​ | 13.072 | 21.037 | MS 367 north | Southern terminus of MS 367 |
| Prentiss | ​ | 16.627 | 26.759 | MS 365 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Zeldovich number

The Zeldovich number is a dimensionless number which provides a quantitative measure for the activation energy of a chemical reaction which appears in the Arrhenius exponent, named after the Russian scientist Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich, who along with David A. Frank-Kamenetskii, first introduced in their paper in 1938. In 1983 ICDERS meeting at Poitiers, it was decided that the non-dimensional number will be named after Zeldovich.
It is defined as
    $\beta ={\frac {E_{a}}{RT_{b}}}\cdot {\frac {T_{b}-T_{u}}{T_{b}}}$
where
* $E_{a}$ is the activation energy of the reaction
* $R$ is the universal gas constant
* $T_{b}$ is the burnt gas temperature
* $T_{u}$ is the unburnt mixture temperature.
In terms of heat release parameter $q$, it is given by
    $\beta ={\frac {E_{a}}{RT_{b}}}{\frac {q}{1+q}}$
For typical combustion phenomena, the value for Zel'dovich number lies in the range $\beta \approx 8-20$. Activation energy asymptotics uses this number as the large parameter of expansion.
# Arkansas Highway 251

Highway 251 (AR 251, Ark. 251, and Hwy. 251) is a north–south state highway in Randolph County, Arkansas. The highway begins near Pocahontas and runs north to the Missouri state line. The route is maintained by the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).

## Route description

Highway 251 is a two-lane undivided highway. No segment of Highway 251 has been listed as part of the National Highway System, a network of roads important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.
Highway 251 begins north of Pocahontas in Randolph County in a transition zone between the Arkansas Delta and Ozark Mountains. Running north from the southern terminus at Highway 115, the highway travels through a rural area, with homes becoming more sparsely distributed as it continues north. Highway 251 serves as a terminus for two minor state highways on the path north, and passes near the Robert L. Hankins Mud Creek Wildlife Management Area. Continuing north, the highway passes through the unincorporated community of Warm Springs near the Missouri state line, where the highway terminates. The roadway continues north as Missouri supplemental route P.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Randolph County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | AR 115 – Maynard, Pocahontas | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 5.14 | 8.27 | AR 328 east – Maynard | |
| Ingram | 7.54 | 12.13 | AR 231 west | |
| ​ | 15.28 | 24.59 | Route P | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## History

Highway 251 was created on July 10, 1957 by the Arkansas State Highway Commission during a period of expansion in the state highway system. The Arkansas General Assembly passed the Act 148 of 1957, the Milum Road Act, creating 10–12 miles (16–19 km) of new state highways in each county. It started at Highway 115 and ran north for 12 miles (19 km) toward Warm Springs. It was extended to the state line on June 29, 1960.
# James Munnik

James Munnik (1 October 1953 – 10 November 2010) was a South African cricketer. He played in one List A and six first-class matches for Boland from 1984/85 to 1987/88.