OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kentucky Route 312

Kentucky Route 312 (KY 312) is a 11.365-mile long (18.290 km) state highway in Kentucky that runs from Kentucky Route 192 northwest of Corbin to U.S. Route 25E and World Drive in eastern Corbin via Corbin.

## Route description

KY 312 begins at KY 192, heads southeasterly and passes through the unincorporated community of Keavy. It then enters Whitley County and crosses over Interstate 75 (I-75) without an interchange. The highway descends Gordon Hill into downtown Corbin. The road then enters Knox County and ends at U.S. Route 25E (US 25E).

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Laurel | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 192 (Laurel Road) | Western terminus |
| Laurel | ​ | 3.481 | 5.602 | KY 3430 east (Level Green Road) | Western terminus of KY 3430 |
| Laurel | Keavy | 4.071 | 6.552 | KY 363 north (Keavy Road) | Southern terminus of KY 363 |
| Laurel | ​ | 6.189 | 9.960 | KY 3430 west (Level Green Road) / Rooks Creek Road | Eastern terminus of KY 3430 |
| Laurel | ​ | 6.723 | 10.820 | KY 770 north | Southern terminus of KY 770 |
| Whitley | Corbin | 8.232 | 13.248 | KY 2989 south / Texas Avenue | Northern terminus of KY 2989 |
| Whitley | Corbin | 8.890 | 14.307 | KY 2384 south (Barton Mill Road) | Northern terminus of KY 2384 |
| Whitley | Corbin | 9.680 | 15.578 | US 25W south (North Kentucky Avenue) | Western terminus of US 25W south concurrency |
| Whitley | Corbin | 9.729 | 15.657 | US 25W north (South Main Street) / East Gordon Street | Western terminus of US 25W north concurrency |
| Whitley | Corbin | 9.962 | 16.032 | US 25W north (Laurel Avenue) | Eastern terminus of US 25W concurrency |
| Knox | Corbin | 10.356 | 16.666 | KY 830 south (North Beatty Avenue) | Western terminus of KY 830 concurrency |
| Knox | Corbin | 10.381 | 16.707 | KY 830 north (Hamlin Avenue) | Eastern terminus of KY 830 concurrency |
| Knox | Corbin | 10.568 | 17.008 | KY 1629 east (Carter Street) / Vanbever Court | Western terminus of KY 1629 |
| Knox | Corbin | 10.932 | 17.593 | KY 1232 east (Barbourville Road) | Western terminus of KY 1232 |
| Knox | Corbin | 11.365 | 18.290 | US 25E (Cumberland Gap Highway) / World Drive | Eastern terminus; continues beyond US 25E was World Drive |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Norman Bailey (musician)

Norman Bailey (February 6, 1913 – July 11, 1984) was an American musician who was a member of the Lawrence Welk orchestra from 1952 to 1973.
Born in Worcester, Massachusetts; he took up music with his instrument of choice, the trumpet. He joined the Welk band in 1951 after spending seventeen years with the Freddy Martin band. Some of his most notable solo numbers during his tenure on the show include Sugar Blues and Hot Lips, he also gave one of his trumpets to one of his protégés Johnny Zell, who later became a member of the Welk orchestra.
# Waldemar Josef

Waldemar Josef (born 25 October 1960) is a retired German footballer. He spent three seasons with Eintracht Braunschweig in the Bundesliga, as well as one season in the 2. Bundesliga.
# Vibert Greene

Victor Sylvester Greene (born 24 September 1960) is a former Barbadian first class cricketer. A right-arm medium-fast bowler, Greene had a short career but played three seasons in England with Gloucestershire.
# M-28–Sand River Bridge

The M-28–Sand River Bridge is a bridge located on M-28 over the Sand River in Onota Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## History

The M-28–Sand River Bridge was designed by the Michigan State Highway Department in 1939 to carry what was then M-94 over the Sand River. The Alpine Excavating Company of St. Ignace, Michigan, was awarded the construction contract, and soon began work on the substructural excavation. On June 16, 1939, a surge of water from Lake Superior flooded the abutment cofferdams, and extensive repairs had to be made. However, the bridge was completed later that year, and has carried traffic since. A later route change redesignated the roadway as part of M-28.

## Description

The bridge carrying M-28 over the Sand River is a medium-span concrete bridge 56 feet (17 m) long and 40.4 feet (12.3 m) wide supported by concrete abutments. The span has a shallow arch, 4 feet (1.2 m) thick at the abutments and 1 foot 8 inches (0.51 m) at the center of the span. It has a so-called rigid-frame construction, which was a new development by the highway department at the time the bridge was built. The bridge has concrete and steel guardrails and horizontal Art Moderne scoring on the sidewalls of the abutments. Despite its age, the bridge remains in excellent condition.
# Wyndham School, Egremont

Wyndham School, Egremont was a secondary school in Cumbria. Trudy Harrison, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Copeland from 2017 to 2024 is a former pupil.
Wyndham School Houses
In the beginning Wyndham Secondary Modern had 4 houses - Scott, Grenfell, Mallory and Livingstone (named after explorers)
When Wyndham became a comprehensive in 1964 there were 8 houses (named after the original head of houses) in 4 blocks plus a separate 6th Form block:-
Udy, Sanderson, Birch, Wright, Tindall. Johnstone, Clark and Hughes. A Reception block for 1st years was added in 1968. Around the same time the 6th form also occupied the top floor of the science block.
In 1978 8 became 4 named after local pits:
Udy/Wright - Croft; Birch/Sanderson - Ehen; Tindall/Johnstone - Peel; Clark/Hughes - Falcon.
Reception was still a block on its own housing 1st years and a separate 6th Form block.
Reception was then closed (1985?) and 1st years went straight into their respective houses. 6th Form still a separate block.
Reception became Lonsdale in 1994.
Croft ceased to be.
6th Form moved to top of science block
Reception/Lonsdale also housed 6th form.
The school merged with Ehenside School in 2008 and was called West Lakes Academy. The buildings were knocked down and rebuilt on the same site in 2012.
# Kardum

Kardum is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Kardum (born 1987), Croatian footballer
* Maria Kardum (born 1968), Swedish swimmer
* Teo Kardum (born 1986), Croatian footballer
# Le Correspondant

Le Correspondent was a French Catholic review, founded in March 1829 by Louis de Carné, Edmond de Cazalès, and Camille-Augustin de Meaux. The motto of this moderately royalist Catholic review was "Liberté civile et religieuse par tout l’univers" ("Civil and religious liberty throughout the universe"). Publication ceased in 1831 but was revived in 1843 as a monthly review under the direction of Edmond Wilson and Victor-Amédée Waille (1798–1876). Jean Luglien de Jouenne d'Esgrigny was one of its initial shareholders.
After a period of dormancy, it was relaunched in 1855 by Charles de Montalembert as a Catholic opposition organ to the Second Empire and the journal L'Univers by Louis Veuillot. Le Correspondent became a platform for liberal Catholics and moderate royalists concerned about the almost complete alignment of the French Church with imperial authority and opposed to reactionary theories promoted by the pontifical authorities.

## Editorial Committee

The editorial committee included Montalembert, the Comte de Falloux, Albert de Broglie, journalist Charles Lenormant, Augustin Cochin, and Théophile Foisset. Key contributors included clergymen Félix Dupanloup and Henri Lacordaire, as well as former ministers Abel-François Villemain and Saint-Marc Girardin.
Notable publications in Le Correspondent include Lacordaire's 1856 tribute to Frédéric Ozanam, who died in 1853, and his "Letters to a Young Man on Christian Life." Albert de Broglie contributed a study on "The Church and the Roman Empire in the Fourth Century," while Montalembert published excerpts from The Monks of the West.
Armand de Melun and Augustin Cochin addressed social issues, helping define the emerging social Catholic movement.

## Suspension and Final Years

Le Correspondent was suspended on September 10, 1870, following the death of Montalembert and the establishment of the Third Republic. It resumed publication on June 25, 1871, continuing until 1937, when it was absorbed by the Jesuit French review Études.
# Valparaíso, Zacatecas

Valparaíso (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city in the north central Mexican state of Zacatecas.

## Geography

It is located at 22°46′0″N 103°34′0″W﻿ / ﻿22.76667°N 103.56667°W﻿ / 22.76667; -103.56667 on the interior plateau, 70 mi/113 km E of the city of Zacatecas, at an elevation of 6200 ft/1890m.

## History

Valparaíso was first a village and then hacienda along with the San Mateo and a few others formed the extensive county of Valparaíso, property of the counts of the same title one of them Don Fernando de la Campa y Cos, was a very rich man also involved in philanthropy building infrastructure for the Catholic Church. Later in 1824, Valparaiso becomes a municipality. On March 13, 1845, Valparaíso was declared a villa and in 1918 it became an independent municipality in accord with the Mexican constitution.

## Economy

Valparaíso is an agricultural center for corn, wheat, chickpeas, alfalfa, chiles and beef, pork, sheep, and goat.

## Notable people

* Jesús González Ortega (1822-1881), military and politician
* Manuel Felguérez (b. 1928) sculptor and painter

## Twin towns

* Hanover Park (Illinois, USA), 2013
# Meridian Gate, Cardiff

Meridian Gate (Welsh: Porth Meridian) is a hotel and residential skyscraper complex in Cardiff, Wales. It has two buildings, the taller of which is 63 metres high, has 21 floors, and is operated by Radisson Blu. It is the joint-fifth tallest building in Cardiff. The smaller building, Meridian Plaza, is 33 metres high, has 11 floors, and contains luxury residential apartments.

## History

The building was proposed in early 2004, obtaining planning consent shortly afterwards. A full application was submitted in 2006 after a change of developer. The site was bought by Radisson Blu.
The building topped out in mid-2008.

## Architecture and design

The public open space is a mix of hard and soft landscaping. The Barcelona lights were retained but moved, and a statue of Jim Driscoll was placed on an elevated stone plinth. A few parking spaces are allotted, given the central location: 40 spaces allocated for residents, and 35 for the hotel in anticipation that 80% of hotel users use public transport.
The hotel tower has a glazed curtain walling with solar reflective glass and aluminum projecting fins. The intention was to broadly follow the finishes and colors on Callaghan Square and Kingsway.

### Review recommendation

A concern of the review panel of the Design Commission for Wales was that the building needed to respect the height of the neighboring Altolusso building, another of Cardiff's tallest buildings. Consequently, a slight change in the spacing between the westernmost wing of the Altolusso and the new residential tower was made.

## Hotel facilities

The hotel has 215 rooms on 21 floors, two bars, a restaurant, and health spa. There are six meeting rooms and a ballroom that provide a capacity of 350 people. The pre-conference area has a capacity of 150.
# Thierry Aartsen

Alfons Adrianus (Thierry) Aartsen (born 19 December 1989) is a Dutch politician who has been serving as a Member of the House of Representatives since September 2018. He served as a councillor of Breda municipality between 2010 and 2018. Aartsen is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

## Education and career

Aartsen completed the havo at the Newmancollege in Breda. Afterwards, he studied European Studies at The Hague University of Applied Sciences, where he obtained a bachelor's degree.
Aartsen joined the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) in 2007. In 2010, Aartsen was elected a member of the Breda municipal council. He was re-elected twice, in 2014 and 2018. He served as the chairman of the VVD in the council from 2015 to 2018. Aartsen also worked as an account manager at FME-CWM from 2013 to 2018.
For the 2017 general election, Aartsen placed 46th on the VVD's list of candidates, which was not high enough for him to be elected. In September 2018, the VVD announced that they had selected Aartsen to succeed Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. On 13 September, he was sworn in as a member of the House of Representatives. When he took office, he received criticism for a number of tweets that he had posted a few years earlier concerning suicides by train causing him delays. He apologised for the tweets. Following his re-election in 2023, Aartsen became the VVD's spokesperson for socioeconomic policy, labor conditions, labor migration, retirement benefits, and the Dutch royal house.

## Political views

Aartsen has referred to the Dutch welfare system as "a kind of redistribution monster", arguing that reductions in benefits as income increases discourage work and place the working middle class at a disadvantage. He has advocated for reforms to the system of benefits and tax credits.
He wrote a white paper on labor migration in 2024, marking a partial break with the VVD's prior stance against limiting the practice. Aartsen attributed housing, education, and healthcare issues to increased migration overall, which he described as the most pressing political issue. He argued that reliance on unskilled foreign workers should be reduced by subsidizing automation and by ultimately increasing labor costs for specific sectors. Aartsen also suggested that companies along with municipalities should take on greater responsibility for housing labor migrants.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Thierry Aartsen :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 46 | 1,342 | 33 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 11 | 5,441 | 34 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | VVD | 13 | 4,071 | 24 | Won | |
# John Reynolds (neuroscientist)

John Reynolds is an American neuroscientist. He is a professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, adjunct professor at University of California, San Diego, and member of the advisory board for the Kavli Foundation (United States) Kavli Institute for the Brain and Mind. He studies perception and vision and is known for developing a computational model of attention that scientists use as a framework for understanding how the brain performs attentional selection.

## Education

John Reynolds received his bachelor's of science in economics from the University of Pennsylvania, and then completed his doctoral studies in cognitive and neural systems at Boston University. He then joined the National Institute of Mental Health as an Intramural Research Fellow in their Laboratory of Neuropsychology.

## Career and research

After his fellowship at the National Institute of Mental Health, John Reynolds joined the Salk Institute for Biological Studies as an assistant professor in the Systems Neurobiology Laboratory in 2000.
Currently, John Reynolds runs a lab at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, where he works on developing models of the visual system, perception, and consciousness. In his time at the Institute, he has made several landmark discoveries in his field:
* In 2004, he published a paper in Annual Review of Neuroscience describing how the brain attends to a specific stimuli by increasing its contrast against its surroundings.
* In 2009, he published a paper in Neuron (journal) describing a model for studying attentional selection in the brain, which was dubbed the "normalization model of attention."
* In 2013, he published again in Neuron (journal) to reveal how neurons in the visual areas of the brain are highly dynamic, which allows the brain to predict the movement of stimuli.
* In 2020, he published a paper in Nature (journal) finding perception relies on traveling brain waves.
John Reynolds' more recent work focuses on aging and Alzheimer's disease, like his 2023 study detailing how the failure of mitochondria to produce sufficient energy in brain synapses may cause age-related cognitive decline. He is also working on new tools for studying neurons with Mark Schnitzer at Stanford University and looking more at the aging brain with Salk Institute for Biological Studies colleague Fred Gage.
John Reynolds has also participated in artistic collaborations, including serving on the board of the non-profit art project A SHIP IN THE WOODS and supporting David Byrne's immersive optical illusion show "Theater of the Mind."

## Awards and honors

* 2022 American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow
* 2001 McKnight Foundation Scholar Award
# Masa (restaurant)

Masa (雅) is a Japanese and sushi restaurant in the Shops at Columbus Circle, on the fourth floor of the Deutsche Bank Center at 10 Columbus Circle, in Manhattan, New York City.
The restaurant was opened by Chef Masa Takayama in 2004. Located next door to the restaurant is Bar Masa, cheaper and offering an à la carte menu. In 2009, a second Bar Masa opened inside Aria in Las Vegas.

## Menu

The offerings are omakase (no menu) only, with chef-selected meals costing $750 per person, not including tax or drinks, though gratuity is included along with a $950 "Hinoki Experience" guaranteeing a counter space as well as a $495 lunch option. The sushi bar itself is a $260,000 piece of rare hinoki wood from Japan. Reservations for the 26 available seats are taken three weeks in advance. Chef Masa Takayama prepares the menu himself, often including seasonal ingredients. He uses many exotic ingredients, such as truffles and Omi beef. Most of the fish is flown in from Japan. Chef Masa can be seen working behind the bar and will sometimes serve the food as well. While there is no menu to order from, Chef Masa does keep a record of what he has served to his customers and what their reactions were so he can cater to them on their next visit.

## Recognition

Masa garnered the Michelin Guide's highest rating starting with the 2009 guide and was the first Japanese restaurant in the US to do so. It received three out of four stars from The New York Times. It has also received five out of five stars in the Forbes Travel Guide (formerly known as the Mobil Guide). It has been named as one of New York's Top 50 by Travel + Leisure. Forbes named Masa as the Most Expensive Restaurant in the US for 2005 through 2009 as well as The World's Most Expensive Sushi in 2007 through 2009.

## Chef

Masa Takayama was born and raised in Japan. After high school, he worked at Tokyo's famous Sushiko in Ginza. In 1980, he moved to Los Angeles, where he eventually opened his own Ginza Sushiko. He established Ginza Sushiko as one of the most expensive restaurants in Los Angeles at an average meal price of $105 per person. Nearly 20 years after opening the restaurant, he sold it to his sous-chef and moved to New York to open Masa, and later Bar Masa in both New York and Las Vegas. He opened a second restaurant in Las Vegas in 2009.
# Arden Maddison

John Arden Brown Maddison (12 February 1900 – 19 August 1987) was an English footballer who played at half-back for Stoke, Port Vale, Oldham Athletic, Gresley Rovers and Sutton Town.

## Career

Maddison played for Usworth Colliery before joining Stoke in 1923. His one appearance for Stoke came in a 0–0 draw with Stockport County at the Victoria Ground on 2 February 1924. He was released at the end of the 1923–24 season and joined local Second Division rivals Port Vale in October 1924. He played just eight games in the 1924–25 season, before making 30 appearances in the 1925–26 campaign. He scored his first senior goal on 9 October 1926, in a 2–1 defeat to Notts County at Meadow Lane. However, he fractured a collarbone in November 1926 and missed the rest of the 1926–27 season. He was released from his contract at The Old Recreation Ground in May 1927, and moved on to Oldham Athletic, Gresley Rovers and Sutton Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1923–24 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1924–25 | Second Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1925–26 | Second Division | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1926–27 | Second Division | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 1 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1927–28 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1928–29 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 60 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 1 |
# Niklas Kölle

Niklas Kölle (born 17 November 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left-back or left winger for 3. Liga club VfL Osnabrück on loan from SSV Ulm.

## Career

Kölle made his debut for Mainz 05 II in 2018. In the summer of 2022, he moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 22 May 2022, in the 3. Liga match against VfL Osnabrück. After the 2024–25 season, he signed with SSV Ulm. In the first half of the 2024–25 season, he only made one cup appearance for SSV Ulm. On 23 December 2024, Kölle moved on loan to VfL Osnabrück in 3. Liga.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mainz 05 II | 2018–19 | Regionalliga Südwest | 31 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 II | 2019–20 | Regionalliga Südwest | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 II | Total | Total | 51 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 51 | 0 |
| 1899 Hoffenheim II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga Südwest | 32 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| 1899 Hoffenheim II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Südwest | 30 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| 1899 Hoffenheim II | Total | Total | 62 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 62 | 0 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 29 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 5 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2023–24 | 3. Liga | 26 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 5 |
| MSV Duisburg | Total | Total | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 55 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 168 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 168 | 10 |
# Winston Reid (cricketer)

Winston Reid (born 29 September 1962 in Barbados) is a former West Indian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a left-arm spin bowler. He played 100 first-class and List A matches for his native Barbados, including the cricket tournament at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
# Charlie Taylor (cricketer)

Charlie Taylor (5 April 1918 – 9 May 2000) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in sixteen first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1941 to 1952.