OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australia at the 1930 British Empire Games

Australia at the 1930 British Empire Games was represented by a handful of athletes and abbreviated AUS.
Australia was one of only eleven countries to be represented at these inaugural Games.
At these first Games, Australia won only eight medals against England's 61. The Australians' return home was delayed because the RMS Tahiti on which they were due to travel sank during the Games.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Bobby Pearce | Rowing | Men's Singles Sculls |
| Gold | Noel Ryan | Swimming | Men's 440 yards Freestyle |
| Gold | Noel Ryan | Swimming | Men's 1500 yards Freestyle |
| Silver | William Whyte | Athletics | Men's 1 Mile Run |
| Silver | Alex Hillhouse | Athletics | Men's 2 Mile Steeplechase |
| Silver | Alex Hillhouse | Athletics | Men's 3 Mile Run |
| Silver | Dudley Gallagher | Boxing | Men's Middleweight Division (75 kg) |
| Bronze | George Golding | Athletics | Men's 440 Yard Run/Quarter Mile |

## 1930 Australian Team & Results
### Athletics

Men's 440 Yard Run/Quarter Mile
* George Augustus Golding – Bronze, 49.6 s (in heat)
* Herbert Alexander Bascombe – 6th, 49.4 s (in heat)
Men's 880 Yard Run/Half Mile
* Herbert Alexander Bascombe – 5th in Heat 1
* George Augustus Golding – Did not finish
Men's 1 Mile Run
* William "Tickle" Miller Whyte – Silver, 4 min 17.0 s
* Russell McDougall – 7th
Men's 2 Mile Steeplechase
* Alex John Hillhouse – Silver
Men's 3 Mile Run
* Alex John Hillhouse – Silver, 14 min 27.6 s
Men's 6 Mile Run
* Alex John Hillhouse – Did not start
Men's 4 x 110 Yard Relay
* Australia – Did not start

### Boxing

Men's Middleweight Division (75 kg)
* Dudley C. Gallagher – Silver

### Rowing

Men's Singles Sculls
* Robert Pearce – Gold

### Swimming

Men's 100 Yards Backstroke
* (Ivan) William Cameron – 4th
Men's 100 Yards Freestyle
* (Ivan) William Cameron – 4th
Men's 1500 Yards Freestyle
* Noel Phillip Ryan – Gold, 18 min 55.4 s
Men's 440 Yards Freestyle
* Noel Phillip Ryan – Gold, 4 min 39.8 s

## Officials

* Honorary Manager – Hugh Richard Weir (VIC)
* Honorary Coach-Trainer – Harvey Howard Fargher (VIC)
# Arthur Shaw (footballer, born 1924)

Arthur Shaw (9 April 1924 – 2 November 2015) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League for Brentford, Arsenal and Watford.

## Career

Born in Limehouse, Shaw made a total of 64 appearances in the Football League for Brentford, Arsenal and Watford. He also played non-League football for Southall, Hayes and Gravesend & Northfleet. Shaw made 25 league appearances during Arsenal's 1952–53 First Division championship-winning season. A flag bearing his name flies in tribute on the Ken Friar Bridge, close to Arsenal tube station.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1946–47 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 1949–50 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 1950–51 | First Division | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 1951–52 | First Division | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 1952–53 | First Division | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 1953–54 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 1954–55 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Arsenal | Total | Total | 57 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| Watford | 1955–56 | Third Division South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 68 | 0 |

## Honours

Arsenal
* Football League First Division: 1952–53
# Anastasia Kelesidou

Anastasia "Tasoula" Kelesidou (Greek: Αναστασία Κελεσίδου,; born 28 November 1972) is a Greek retired discus thrower best known for winning silver medals at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics. During her career she set seven Greek records in discus throw, the best being 67.70 metres.
Her only international victory came at the 1997 Mediterranean Games.

## Personal life

She was born in Hamburg, West Germany. Her family hails from Strymonochori, Serres.

## Honours

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Greece |||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd (q) | 54.08 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 11th | 58.96 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 18th (q) | 59.60 m |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 1st | 66.18 m CR |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 15th (q) | 59.22 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 62.95 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Sevilla, Spain | 2nd | 66.05 m |
| 2000 | Summer Olympics | Sydney, Australia] | 2nd | 65.71 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 3rd | 65.50 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 63.92 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | 67.14 m SB |
| 2004 | Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 66.68 m |
# Eumetriochroa miyatai

Eumetriochroa miyatai is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all the four main islands of Japan (Hokkaidō, Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū).
The wingspan is 6.1–9 mm for the vernal (spring) form and 5.7–6.9 mm for the aestival (summer) form. The larvae feed on Ilex species, including Ilex crenata, Ilex rotundata, and Ilex pedunculosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Blaise Pascal University

Blaise Pascal University (French: Université Blaise-Pascal), also known as Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II or just Clermont-Ferrand II, was a public university with its main campus on 53 acres (210,000 m$^2$) in Clermont-Ferrand, France, with satellite locations in other parts of the region of Auvergne, including Vichy, Moulins, Montluçon, and Aubière. On 1 January 2017, the university became a part of the University Clermont Auvergne.

## History

It was founded in 1854, as part of Clermont-Ferrand University.
The Blaise Pascal University was created by the division of the University of Clermont-Ferrand in two entities following a 1976 decree.
In 1987 it was named for mathematician, scientist, and philosopher Blaise Pascal, who was born in Clermont.
Mathias Bernard was elected in 2012 as president of the university.
However, both Clermont-Ferrand universities have announced their intention to merge. As of 2017, Clermont-Ferrand became a part of the University Clermont Auvergne.

## Statistics

For the 2013–2014 academic year, the university had an enrollment of 16,007 students, of which nearly 2,500 were foreign students. Additionally, it had 970 research professors between its multiple campuses. Students may choose from among 250 degrees and programs.

## Courses

It offers bachelor's, master, and doctorate degrees in Arts and Humanities, Engineering, Language and Cultural Studies, and Science and Technology. It also offers bachelor's or master's degrees in Business and Social Science.
# 1955 United Kingdom local elections

Elections to the municipal and county councils of England, Wales, and Scotland were held in 1955.

## Results
### England

| Council | Previous control | Result | Details |
| Bedfordshire | | | Details |
| Berkshire | | | Details |
| Buckinghamshire | | | Details |
| Cambridgeshire | | Independent | Details |
| Cheshire | Conservative | Conservative | Details |
| Cornwall | | | Details |
| Cumberland | | | Details |
| Derbyshire | Labour | Labour | Details |
| Devon | | | Details |
| Dorset | | | Details |
| Durham | Labour | Labour | Details |
| East Suffolk | Independent | Independent | Details |
| East Sussex | | Conservative | Details |
| Essex | Labour | Conservative | Details |
| Gloucestershire | No overall control | No overall control | Details |
| Hampshire | Independent | Independent | Details |
| Herefordshire | | | Details |
| Hertfordshire | Conservative | Conservative | Details |
| Holland | | | Details |
| Huntingdonshire | | | Details |
| Isle of Ely | | | Details |
| Kent | Conservative | Conservative | Details |
| Kesteven | Independent | Independent | Details |
| Lancashire | Labour | Conservative | Details |
| Leicestershire | | | Details |
| Lindsey | | | Details |
| London | Labour | Labour | Details |
| Middlesex | Conservative | Conservative | Details |
| Northumberland | | | Details |
| Nottinghamshire | | | Details |
| East Riding | | | Details |
| North Riding | | | Details |
| West Riding | Labour | No overall control | Details |
| Somerset | Independent | Independent | Details |
| West Riding | Labour | No overall control | Details |
| Surrey | Conservative | Conservative | Details |
| West Suffolk | | | Details |
| West Sussex | | | Details |
| Westmorland | | | Details |
| Wiltshire | Independent | Independent | Details |
| Worcestershire | | | Details |

### Wales

| Council | Previous control | Result | Details |
| Anglesey | | | Details |
| Brecknockshire | | | Details |
| Carnarvonshire | | | Details |
| Cardiganshire | Independent | Independent | Details |
| Carmarthenshire | Labour | No overall control | Details |
| Denbighshire | | | Details |
| Flintshire | | | Details |
| Glamorgan | | | Details |
| Merionethshire | | | Details |
| Monmouthshire | Labour | Labour | Details |
| Montgomeryshire | | | Details |
| Pembrokeshire | | | Details |
| Radnorshire | | | Details |

### Scotland

| Council | Previous control | Result | Details |
| Aberdeenshire | | | Details |
| Argyllshire | | | Details |
| Ayrshire | Labour | Labour | Details |
| Dumbartonshire | | Moderates | Details |
| Fife | No overall control | Labour | Details |
| Midlothian | Labour | Labour | Details |
| Stirlingshire | Labour | Labour | Details |

## 1955 Borough elections
### Summary of results

The results for the boroughs were:
| Party | Party | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| Party | Party | Gains | Losses | % Gains | % Losses |
| | Conservative Party | 346 | 36 | | |
| | Labour Party | 49 | 390 | | |
| | Liberal Party | 16 | 8 | | |
| | Independents | 75 | 50 | | |
| | Communist Party of Great Britain | None | 2 | None | 100% |
# Turnberry Associates

Turnberry Associates is a real estate development and management company in the United States. The company has developed over $10 billion worth of properties during the course of its history. Current holdings in its portfolio include the Aventura Mall, the JW Marriott Nashville Marriott, and SoLé Mia. Jackie Soffer is chairman and chief executive officer. The company was founded in 1967 by Donald Soffer.

## History

In 1967, along with partner Edward J. Lewis of Oxford Development, Donald Soffer purchased 785 acres (3.18 km$^2$) of submerged and undeveloped swamp and marshland facing the Intracoastal Waterway in North Dade County. The company then acquired Aventura Club and changed its name to Turnberry Isle Resort & Club in 1970. Expansion and development continued in the City of Aventura throughout the 80s with the company opening Turnberry Yacht & Racquet Club and developing the Aventura Mall.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, the company developed Turnberry Place Las Vegas and undertook a large-scale renovation and development project transforming Fontainebleau Miami Beach, among other developments.
By 2014, the company announced plans to build a 35-story luxury JW Marriott hotel in Nashville.
The JW Marriott Nashville officially opened in 2018. The company broke ground on Turnberry Ocean Club Residences, a 154-unit, 650-foot luxury condominium tower in Miami in 2016 and broke ground on SoLé Mia, a mixed-use project on 154 acres in North Miami develop with LeFrak in 2015.
In 2017, the company announced plans for the expansion of Turnberry Isle Miami, including a re-branding into a JW Marriott property.
In 2018, the Aventura Mall opened its expansion wing and Jackie Soffer announced Turnberry would be developing a new 800-key Convention Center hotel in Miami Beach in partnership with David Martin’s Terra Group. The planned development was approved by voters that same year.
In 2019, after 25 years as partners, the Soffer siblings divided the company assets into two separate companies. Jackie Soffer is the current chairman and CEO of Turnberry Associates, the development firm launched 50 years ago by Donald Soffer. Turnberry is the principal owner of Aventura Mall, the Town Center Aventura, and three hotels in Aventura — Residence Inn by Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott and Hampton Inn — as well as another hotel in Orlando.

## Properties

* Turnberry Towers
* Turnberry Place
* Turnberry Ocean Club Residences
* Turnberry Isle Miami
* Aventura Mall
* The Signature at MGM Grand (50% joint venture with MGM Resorts International)
* Turnberry Isle Resort & Club
* Turnberry Yacht & Racquet Club
# Constantino Tsallis

Constantino Tsallis (/ˈsælɪs/; Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Τσάλλης; born 4 November 1943) is a naturalized Brazilian physicist of Greek descent, working in Rio de Janeiro at Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Brazil.

## Biography

Tsallis was born in Greece, and grew up in Argentina, where he studied physics at Instituto Balseiro, in Bariloche. In 1974, he received a Doctorat d'État ès Sciences Physiques degree from the University of Paris-Sud. He moved to Brazil in 1975 with his wife and daughter. Tsallis is an External Professor of the Santa Fe Institute.

## Research

Tsallis is credited with introducing the notion of what is known as Tsallis entropy and Tsallis statistics in his 1988 paper "Possible generalization of Boltzmann–Gibbs statistics" published in the Journal of Statistical Physics. The generalization is considered to be a good candidate for formulating a theory of non-extensive thermodynamics. The resulting theory is not intended to replace Boltzmann–Gibbs statistics, but rather supplement it, such as in the case of anomalous systems characterised by non-ergodicity or metastable states.
One experimental verification of the predictions of Tsallis statistics concerned cold atoms in dissipative optical lattices. Eric Lutz made an analytical prediction in 2003 which was verified in 2006 by a London team.
Tsallis conjectured in 1999 (Brazilian Journal of Physics 29, 1; Figure 4):
* That a longstanding quasi-stationary state (QSS) was expected in long-range interacting Hamiltonian systems (one of the core problems of statistical mechanics). This was verified by groups around the world.
* That this QSS should be described by Tsallis statistics instead of Boltzmann–Gibbs statistics. This was verified in June 2007 by Pluchino, Rapisarda and Tsallis (in the last figure, instead of the Maxwellian (Gaussian) distribution of velocities (valid for short-range interactions), one sees a q-Gaussian).
# Jai Singh of Mewar

Maharana Jai Singh (5 December 1653 – 23 September 1698), was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom, ruling from 1680 to 1698. He was the eldest son of Maharana Raj Singh I. Jai Singh fought a series of battles against Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.He commissioned Dhebar lake also known as Jaisamand in the year 1685.

## Conflicts with the Mughals
### Treaty and territorial concessions

Unlike his predecessors, Jai Singh opted for diplomacy to maintain peace with the Mughals. He signed a treaty with Aurangzeb in 1681, conceding three districts and agreeing to a tribute in exchange for a cessation of hostilities. This decision, however, was met with disapproval from a faction within Mewar, who believed it compromised their sovereignty.

### Strategic retreats and defensive measures

Despite the treaty, tensions persisted between Mewar and the Mughals. Jai Singh, anticipating renewed conflict, adopted defensive strategies. He constructed hidden refuges within his territory to safeguard his people and supplies from potential Mughal attacks. These measures proved crucial during later conflicts.

### Military engagements

Despite the treaty, skirmishes and military confrontations between Mewar and the Mughal forces continued throughout Jai Singh's reign. In 1681, he successfully captured the strategically significant fort of Mandalgarh from the Mughals. However, neither side was able to achieve a decisive victory in the prolonged conflict.
# Talha ibn Tahir

Talha ibn Tahir (Arabic: طلحة بن طاهر; died 828) was the Tahirid governor of Khurasan from 822 until his death.
In 822, Tahir ibn Husayn, who had taken control of Khurasan the previous year, died. According to some reports, the caliph Al-Ma'mun at first supported replacing him with Talha's brother Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani, but the latter was occupied with rebels in the Jazira, so Talha was confirmed as governor of eastern Iran instead.
Talha's rule is mostly known for his campaigns in Sistan, another province under his rule, against the local Kharijites, who were led by a Hamza ibn Adharak. Fighting between the two continued until 828, when both Hamza and Talha died. Talha was succeeded in his post by his brother Abdallah.
# Votanikos

Votanikos (Greek: Βοτανικός, pronounced) is a neighborhood in Athens, Greece. The area is named after a nearby botanical garden situated to the southwest (Athens Botanical Gardens). The eastern part is residential; the western part is forested and industrialized. The subdivision has no squares but has a nearby school. Major streets bordering this subdivision include Patsi Street to the west, Athinon Avenue to the north, Konstantinopouleos Avenue and the rail to the south and Petrou Rally Avenue to the south. The Iera Odos runs in the middle. The population is between 5,000 and 6,000, and the area is about 0.5 km$^2$. Athens's first mosque will be in the Votanikos district.

## Neighboring quarters

* Akadimia Platonos, north
* Profitis Daniil, northeast
* Asyrmatos, south
* Kato Petralona, south

## History

The area saw housing developments in the early part of the 20th century when Athens began to grow, as well as an industrial being added, the period after World War 2 and the Greek Civil War saw even taller buildings to be added.

## Panathinaikos Stadium

The area will be home to the largest football-specific stadium in Greece, which will have a capacity of 40,000 seats. The Votanikos Stadium will be surrounded by a large park and other Panathinaikos facilities.

## Athens Mosque

Athens' first purpose-built mosque in modern times is being built in Votanikos on a disused navy base under the direct order of former left-wing prime minister Alexis Tsipras. The mosque is approximately 1,000 square meters (3,300 square feet) with enough space for 300-400 worshipers.

## Residential streets

Here is a list of residential streets, several of which are named after places in Northern Greece as well as Pelagonia and Falaisias. Neighborhood streets run from NNW (330°) to SSE (150°) and from NNE (30°) to SSW (210°). This list excludes major streets which are mentioned on the top. There are 287 streets and avenues as well as one connector in this subdivision.
* Agias Markelas Street
* Agiou Orous Street
* Agistis Street
* Aimou Street
* Chalkidikis Street
* Doxatou Street
* Falaisias Street
* Flioudos Street
* Grevenon Street
* Karyon Street
* Kastorias Street
* Korytsas Street
* Naoussas Street
* Nevrokopiou Street
* Pangaio Street
* Pelagonias Street
* Pellis Street
* Profiti Daniil Street
* Rodopis Street
* Troizinas Street
* Volissou Street
* Vourbiani Street
# Tragilos

Tragilos (Greek: Τράγιλος, Greek pronunciation:) is a village and a former municipality in the Serres regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Visaltia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 197.758 km$^2$. Population 3,104 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Mavrothalassa.
# Trentham Racecourse

Trentham Racecourse is the main thoroughbred horse racecourse for the Wellington city area in New Zealand. It is located in the suburb of Trentham in Upper Hutt, next to Trentham Military Camp.
The races are conducted by the Wellington Racing Club.
The first race meeting was held there in January 1906.
In November 2022 it was reported that a $12.4 million investment from the New Zealand Government's Infrastructure Acceleration Fund would be used in a new 850 home housing development and shopping centre on Trentham Racecourse land. Mayor of Upper Hutt and Wellington Racing Club president Wayne Guppy said it would future proof the Club allowing it to upgrade its facilities and continue to operate, as well as boosting the Upper Hutt economy. Tim Savell, the chief executive of RACE Incorporated, which administers racing clubs in the lower North Island, including the Wellington Racing Club, said the proposed work would provide the club with income and much needed new facilities.

## Main races

January
* G1 Levin Classic; 1600m in January for 3 year olds.
* G1 Telegraph Handicap; a 1200m open race.
* G1 Thorndon Mile; 1600m.
* G3 Anniversary Handicap; 1600m open handicap.
* G3 Desert Gold Stakes; 1600m for 3 year old fillies.
* G3 Wellington Cup; 3200m (previously 2400m).
* G3 Trentham Stakes; 2100m open – set weight & penalties.
March
* G2 Wellington Guineas; 1400m for 3 year olds.
* G1 New Zealand Oaks; 2400m for 3 year old fillies.
* New Zealand St. Leger; 2500m
July
* The Wellington Steeplechase over 5500m.
* The Wellington Hurdles over 3400m.
December
* G2 Wakefield Challenge Stakes; 1100m for 2 year olds.
* G1 Captain Cook Stakes; 1600m.
Trentham was also the venue for the Wellington Derby between 1966 and 1986. Linda Jones won the 1979 Wellington Derby on Holy Toledo, likely becoming the first woman rider to win a Derby anywhere on the world.
# Mene (goddess)

Mene (Ancient Greek: Μήνη, romanized: Mḗnē, lit. '"moon, month"', pronounced), in ancient Greek religion and mythology, is an epithet of Selene, the Greek lunar goddess as a goddess presiding over the months.

## Etymology

The Greek word μήνη (mēnē) means both the Moon and the lunar month. It represents the feminine form of the older masculine noun μήν (mēn), which in turn derives from the oblique stem of the Indo-European word *meh₁nōt ("moon; month"). The name of the Phrygian moon-god Men derives from the same word. Further cognates include "Moon" and "Máni."
William Smith writes of Mene as "a goddess presiding over the months". Apostolos Athanassakis and Benjamin Wolkow speculate that Selene's name, which is derived from the word σέλας (selas, "light") and thus means "luminous one", might have originally developed as a euphemism, before becoming the Moon and its goddess's proper name.
# Nea Skioni

Nea Skioni (Greek: Νέα Σκιώνη, pronounced) is a village and a community in the peninsula of Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Macedonia, Greece. Nea Skioni is located 7 km southwest of Chaniotis, 7 km west of Agia Paraskevi and 90 km southeast of Thessaloniki. It is named after the ancient city of Scione, whose site was nearby to the east.
Nea Skioni was established in 1918 where fisherman huts existed. In 1930, the old village “Tsaprani”, which was located in the mountain of Kassandra, was abandoned.
The new village was named after the ancient Skioni, which was the oldest colony. According to Thucydides, it was built after the Trojan War by the Pellineis of Peloponnese, who were located there to spend the winter.
The village is a popular tourist destination known for its pleasant and engaging atmosphere.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 740 | - |
| 1991 | 786 | - |
| 2001 | 889 | 910 |
| 2011 | 828 | 854 |
| 2021 | 701 | 718 |