OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monroe, Pennsylvania

Monroe (also referred to as Monroeton) is a borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 482 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Monroeton is located in south-central Bradford County at 41°42′46″N 76°28′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.71278°N 76.47528°W﻿ / 41.71278; -76.47528 (41.712709, -76.475308), in the valley of Towanda Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River. The borough is surrounded by Monroe Township but is separate from it. Monroeton was described in 1940 as "a Y-shaped farming village of small vine-covered houses."
U.S. Route 220 passes through the borough, leading north 4 miles (6 km) to Towanda, the county seat, and south 9 miles (14 km) to New Albany. Pennsylvania Route 414 leads west from the borough 21 miles (34 km) to Canton.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 1.01%, is water.
While the official name of the borough is "Monroe", inhabitants refer to the community as "Monroeton". The U.S. Post Office there is "Monroeton, PA 18832" and the road signs at the borough limits say "Monroeton".

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 514 people, 207 households, and 150 families residing in the borough. The population density was 789.6 inhabitants per square mile (304.9/km$^2$). There were 224 housing units at an average density of 344.1 per square mile (132.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.08% White, 0.39% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.58% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 207 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $35,179 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,242. About 7.1% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# New Alexandria, Pennsylvania

New Alexandria is a borough that is located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 560 at the time of the 2010 census.

## History

Settled in 1760 along the banks of the Historic Loyalhanna Creek, this community began as a wagon rest stop for travelers, soldiers and militiamen during the American Revolution. New Alexandria was incorporated by an Act of Assembly passed on April 10, 1834.
Formerly known as Denniston's Town, New Alexandria's population has not increased greatly over the years.

## Geography

New Alexandria is located at 40°23′50″N 79°25′25″W﻿ / ﻿40.39722°N 79.42361°W﻿ / 40.39722; -79.42361 (40.397254, -79.423591), along U.S. Route 22 approximately midway between Pittsburgh and Johnstown. It is also located approximately seven miles north of Latrobe.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2000 census, there were 595 people, 254 households, and 186 families living in the borough. The population density was 704.2 inhabitants per square mile (271.9/km$^2$). There were 271 housing units at an average density of 320.7/sq mi (123.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.50% White, 0.17% Asian, and 0.34% from two or more races.
Of the 254 households 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 24.0% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.76.
The age distribution was 19.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median household income was $37,656, and the median family income was $41,477. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,893. About 2.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Agnes Sligh Turnbull, writer.
* William Speer, pioneer missionary.
* Blackie Watt, racing driver.
# North Charleroi, Pennsylvania

North Charleroi is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,302 at the 2020 census.
The settlement is also known as "Lock 4". Previously Lock and Dam #4 was located on this side of the Monongahela River, and the place had this name. Lock and Dam #4 was later relocated further upstream on the other side of the "Charleroi Monessen Bridge". The name was changed but most residents still refer to the town as "Lock 4".

## History

The Charleroi-Monessen Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Geography

North Charleroi is located at 40°9′3″N 79°54′34″W﻿ / ﻿40.15083°N 79.90944°W﻿ / 40.15083; -79.90944 (40.150927, −79.909365).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), of which 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (10.00%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,409 people, 650 households, and 388 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,362.1 inhabitants per square mile (2,070.3/km$^2$). There were 706 housing units at an average density of 2,686.8 per square mile (1,037.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.16% White, 1.77% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.14% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 650 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $29,135, and the median income for a family was $36,131. Males had a median income of $32,250 versus $22,379 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,834. About 5.4% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Oakland, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

Oakland is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population of Oakland borough was 564 at the 2020 census.

## History

Oakland Borough was formed from part of Oakland Township on November 14, 1883. It was originally known as North or West Susquehanna, then Oakland village.
Novelist, essayist, literary critic, and university professor John Gardner, author of Grendel, The Art of Fiction, On Becoming a Novelist etc., died in a motorcycle accident here.

## Geography

Oakland is located at 41°56′58″N 75°36′30″W﻿ / ﻿41.94944°N 75.60833°W﻿ / 41.94944; -75.60833 (41.949506, -75.608428).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.51 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), of which 0.45 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (11.76%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 616 people, 229 households, and 163 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,368.9 people per square mile (528.5 people/km$^2$). There were 256 housing units at an average density of 568.9 per square mile (219.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.4% White, 0.5% African American, 0.6% Asian, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 229 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 63.8% from 18 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.7 years.
The median income for a household in the borough was $36,750, and the median income for a family was $40,179. Males had a median income of $28,684 versus $19,643 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,352. About 10.6% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Hazel Miller

Hazel Miller is an American blues, pop and gospel singer. Originally from Kentucky, she has performed in the Denver, Colorado area since 1984.

## Early life

Miller was born in Louisville, Kentucky as one of seven children. She began singing professionally at the age of 15 and featured prominently in the Louisville music scene. She sang backup for Al Green, and opened for Mel Tormé and Lou Rawls. Her band was the first African American band to play regularly at the Louisville Hyatt Hotel.

## Career

In 1984, while relocating to Los Angeles with her two children, Miller's rental truck broke down in Denver, and she decided to stay. Since then, she has performed in Colorado and beyond. A review in the Rocky Mountain News called her ‘a force of nature’, and her voice has been called ‘stunning, moving and powerful.’ She played at the Red Rocks Park and Amphitheater near Denver, at the White House for then President Bill Clinton, and for the Denver Broncos after their 1998 Super Bowl win. Miller has toured with the military five times, including playing at Iwo Jima. She has been a regular performer on the ETown Radio Show, airing on NPR's national affiliate stations. Her recorded voice greets visitors taking the trains to the main terminal at Denver International Airport.
In 2008 she launched Hazel Miller Entertainment and became a booking agent. She has sung with or opened for Julian Lennon, Peter, Paul & Mary, Charlie Musselwhite, James Taylor, James Brown, the Temptations, and many others. In addition, she toured for five years with Big Head Todd and the Monsters, and has performed at major jazz and music festivals throughout Colorado.

## Discography

Albums
* 1995: Hazel Miller and the Caucasians (Live at the Fox)
* 2001: I'm Still Looking (USA 1 Stop label)
* 2001: Live at the Fox (Hapi Skratch Records label)
* 2006: Icons (Hazel Miller label)
Contributions
* 1995: KBCO Studio C Vol. 5
* 2004: KBCO Studio C Local Edition
* 2014 Blues Master 3

## Awards

* 1995, 1996, 1997: Westwood Readers Poll Best Blues/R&B band
* 2002: National Independent Music Award for Best Independent Blues-R&B Recording
* 2008: Recognized as one of the 150 people who make Denver a better place to live
* Local award for "Best Local Star in a Theatrical Production", for her appearance in a Colorado production of The Vagina Monologues
* 2023: inducted into the Colorado Music Hall of Fame
# Lavandula maroccana

Lavandula maroccana, or Moroccan lavender, is a species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to Morocco.

## Description

L. maroccana is a perennial shrub with erect, sparsely glabrescent stems measuring between 50 and 80 cm (20 and 31 in) in height, and long, rather bare, sprawling stems. Leaves are pinnate.The spike is short, stout and compact, with fragrant, dark violet flowers.

## Habitat

Lavandula maroccana is a very local species, limited to the High Atlas, Anti Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco. Populations show a varied abundance, with very rare occurrences in some locations. The species appears to be of frequent occurrence in the western High Atlas where it occurs from almost sea level (Cap Rhir, North of Agadir) to about 1,700 m (5,580 ft) in arid and semi-arid bio-climate. Most of the subpopulations are isolated, and the species is considered vulnerable.

## Medicinal use

Lavandula maroccana is widely used in traditional medicine. It has antifungal and antimicrobial properties. It is used locally to treat general pain, stomach ache, and menstrual cramps by adding it to tea or an infusion. It is also used in infusion, decoction or powder to treat digestions, diarrhoea, and fever. L. maroccana is also commonly used as flavouring for tea and coffee.
# Honingham

Honingham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, located 8 miles (13 km) to the west of Norwich along the A47 trunk road. It covers an area of 10.55 km$^2$ (4.07 sq mi) and had a population of 342 in 145 households at the 2001 census, increasing to a population of 358 in 160 households at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Broadland. Honingham Hall was demolished in 1966.
The villages name means "homestead/village of Huna's people".

## Notable people

* Kenneth Mayhew, RMWO, World War II veteran, decorated with the highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
* Sir Eric Teichman, British diplomat and orientalist, resident at Honingham Hall at the time of his death and was buried in the churchyard.
# South Waverly, Pennsylvania

South Waverly is a borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,070 at the 2020 census. South Waverly is part of the Penn-York Valley (called "The Valley"), a group of four contiguous communities in New York and Pennsylvania: Waverly, New York, South Waverly, Sayre, and Athens, with a combined population near 30,000.

## Geography

South Waverly is located in Bradford County along the New York state line at 41°59′44″N 76°32′24″W﻿ / ﻿41.99556°N 76.54000°W﻿ / 41.99556; -76.54000 (41.995606, -76.540014). It is bordered to the west by the Chemung River, a few miles north of its confluence with the Susquehanna River. To the north in Tioga County, New York, is the village of Waverly. To the east and south is the borough of Sayre.
Interstate 86, maintained by New York State despite being in Pennsylvania, runs through the northern edge of South Waverly, leading west 16 miles (26 km) to Elmira, New York, and east (as New York State Route 17) 40 miles (64 km) to Binghamton. The northern terminus of U.S. Route 220 is in South Waverly at I-86; US-220 leads south 18 miles (29 km) to Towanda and 85 miles (137 km) to Williamsport. South Waverly is approximately 75 miles (121 km) northwest of Waverly via U.S. Route 220 and U.S. Route 6.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.89 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.43%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 987 people, 410 households, and 282 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,124.6 inhabitants per square mile (434.2/km$^2$). There were 431 housing units at an average density of 491.1 per square mile (189.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.16% White, 0.51% African American, 0.91% Native American, 0.91% Asian, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.10% of the population.
There were 410 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $41,375, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $32,875 versus $22,969 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,608. About 6.5% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
# 1850 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1850.

## Events

* The Freeman's Journal was first published on 27 June 1850. It would continue under this title until 1932 when it was renamed Catholic Freeman's Journal.
* The Empire newspaper was founded by Henry Parkes and published from 28 December 1850 to 14 February 1875, except for the period from 28 August 1858 to 23 May 1859, when publication was suspended. It was later absorbed by The Evening News.

## Books

* John Broxup – The Life of John Broxup: Late Convict of Van Diemen's Land

## Short stories

* Samuel Sidney
** "An Australian Ploughman's Story"
** "Two-Handed Dick the Stockman : An Adventure in the Bush"

## Poetry

* Charles Harpur – "Rhymes to a Lady with a Copy of Love Poems"
* Henry Parkes – "Sunrise, from Bourke's Statue"

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1850 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 13 December – Edward Booth Loughran (in Glasgow, Scotland) journalist and poet (died 1928)
Unknown date
* John Arthur Barry, (in Torquay, Devonshire, England) journalist and author (died 1911)
* Robert Richardson, poet and writer for children (died 1901)
# Rebirth Party (Northern Cyprus)

The Rebirth Party (Turkish: Yeniden Doğuş Partisi, YDP) is a political party in Northern Cyprus. It was founded on 7 October 2016. Its leader is Erhan Arıklı, a professor, and its Secretary General is Turan Büyükyılmaz. Arıklı has stated that the ideological basis of the party is "allegiance to the motherland, Turkey" and "to ensure the survival of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". However, the party strongly rejects the classification of Northern Cyprus as the "daughter country" of Turkey and states that it advocates an equal relationship between Turkey and Northern Cyprus as independent states.
The party represents the continuation of the New Dawn Party (Turkish: Yeni Doğuş Partisi), a historical political party that represented the interest of the Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus. It was founded with the reorganization of the Rebirth Movement, founded in 2015 as a "movement across party lines". The majority of its founders consisted of those who had their political origin in the Democratic Party.
Journalist Levent Özadam has written that Arıklı and other founders of the party had a nationalistic ideology and that the party would be one of the settlers; such concerns were shared by scholar Mehmet Hasgüler. Özadam further pointed out that the head of the association of Cypriot residents with Hatay origins had resigned from the National Unity Party and was expected to join the Rebirth Party. The party itself, however, has strongly rejected any charged of exclusivity to settlers.

## Election results

Assembly of the Republic :
| Election | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Role |
| Election | # | % | Rank | # | ± | Role |
| 2018 | 375,113 | 7.0 | 6th | 2 / 50 | new | in opposition |
| 2022 | 318,763 | 6.4 | 5th | 2 / 50 | 0 | UBP–DP-YDP coalition |
# Sztáray family

The Sztáray family (counts of Nagymihály and Sztára) is an ancient Hungarian family, which takes its origin from the Kaplon genus.

## Origins

The first traceable ancestor of the family was Jákó, who lived around the first half of the 13th century, in the time of King Béla IV of Hungary. Jákó's wife was Kata Szoboszlai, from whom two sons are known: András, Lord-lieutenant of Ung County, and Jákó, Lord-lieutenant of Zemplén County and Master of the cupbearers.
The family received their Nagymihályi estate around 1249, and Sztára was given to them in 1273. The use of their old coat of arms was confirmed by King Sigismund on 29 March 1418.
The extant branch of the Sztáray family is descended from Lőrinc IV, son of András. The family became barons on 23 June 1725 and counts on 6 April 1747.

## Notable members

* Count Anton Sztáray (1740–1808) – decorated Habsburg military commander during the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791), the French Revolutionary Wars, and the Napoleonic Wars
* Count Mihály Vincent Sztáray (1749–1798) – composer and violinist
* Count Albert Sztáray (1785–1843) – Conservative Party politician
** Count Anton Sztáray (1839–1893) (son of Albert) – National Party politician
* Countess Irma Sztáray (1863–1940) – courtier and memoirist, lady-in-waiting of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, present during her assassination
* Count István Sztáray (1858–1896) – politician and diplomat, his murder is still unsolved
* Count János Nepomuk Sztáray (1840–1900) – politician and jockey

## Properties (selection)

* Nagymihály
* Vinna
* Vinna castle
* Sztára
* Verpélet
# Jean Foyer

Jean Foyer (21 April 1921, Contigné, Maine-et-Loire – 3 October 2008, Paris) was a French politician and minister. He studied law and became a law professor at the university. He wrote several books about French Civil law.

## Political career

Between 1962 and 1967, he was Minister of Justice, during this time he directed several important legal reforms on several subjects (family, ownership and business, nationality, etc.).
Between 1972 and 1973, he was Minister of Health.
Between 1959 and 1968, he was a member of the Union for the New Republic, then between 1968 and 1978 he was a member of the Union of Democrats for the Republic and finally from 1978 until 1988 he was a member of the Rally for the Republic.
Jean Foyer was known to be an outspoken defender of a very traditional conception of society and sexual morality, and in 1981, he led a fierce fight against the repeal of Article 331(2) of the Penal Code, an article inherited from the Vichy regime which maintained the age of consent for homosexual relations at eighteen years old (whereas it was fifteen years old for heterosexual relations). During the debate on 20 December 1981, he feared that the repeal of this law would favor the "lecherous old man who sodomizes a fifteen-year-old boy". He also asked: "Is the famous freedom that is being expoused just the right of the ogre to devour the little child?".
# Caleb Chakravarthi

Caleb Chakravarthi (born January 2, 1999) is an American tennis player. Chakravathi played college tennis at Illinois before transferring to SMU.

## Career

Chakravarthi made his ATP main draw debut at the 2022 Dallas Open after entering into the singles main draw as a wildcard.