OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equestrian Monument of Cosimo I

The Equestrian Monument of Cosimo I is a bronze equestrian statue executed by Giambologna from 1587 to 1594, and erected in 1594 in the Piazza della Signoria in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.

## History

This statue follows the Classical Roman tradition of equestrian statues as the monument to a ruler's power, evident from the statue of Marcus Aurelius in ancient Rome and the Regisole in Pavia, and continued in the Renaissance by examples such as Donatello's statue of Gattamelata (1453) in Padua and Verrocchio's statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni (1488) in Venice.
This monument was commissioned by Cosimo's son Ferdinando I from the sculptor Giambologna, who also completed the Rape of the Sabines in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. The Cosimo statue stands in front of the north corner of the Palazzo della Signoria, the northernmost of the row of statues, adjacent to the Fountain of Neptune (1563) by Ammannati, that had been commissioned by Cosimo himself. Together this duo celebrates the land and sea ambitions of Cosimo. The base of the statue has reliefs with scenes from the life of Cosimo, including his coronation in Rome as grand duke in 1570 and his entrance into Siena as a ruler (1557) after his victory over that republic.
The posture of the trotting horse in this statue is similar to those of prior statues, with right leg raised; however, unlike Marcus Aurelius, Cosimo uses stirrups and his horse shows the restraint of the bridle, albeit without much tension. Cosimo, like Gattamelata, holds a military baton, armor, and sheathed sword.
Some sources state the man and horse were cast separately, and the combined weight of the two was 23 thousand pounds. A few decades hence, Ferdinando I would have his own equestrian monument in Piazza dell'Annunziata.
# Juri Judt

Juri Judt (born 24 July 1986) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder or right-back.

## Club career

Judt was born in Karaganda in the former Soviet Union.
In April 2016, with his Rot-Weiß Erfurt contract running out, he announced he would retire from professional football at the end of the season. At the beginning of the 2016–17 season, he played a few matches for lower league side SV Seligenporten but stopped playing in August.

## International career

Judt represented the Germany national under-21 football team on four occasions.

## Amateur play

Judt plays amateur football for local side FC Bayern Kickers Nürnberg.
# Kai Klefisch

Kai Klefisch (born 3 December 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Darmstadt 98.

## Career

Klefisch made his 3. Liga debut for Viktoria Köln on 28 July 2019, coming on as a substitute in the 86th minute for Mike Wunderlich in the 3–2 home win against Chemnitzer FC.
On 14 March 2022, Klefisch signed a three-year contract with SC Paderborn, effective 1 July 2022.
On 19 June 2024, Klefisch moved to Darmstadt 98.
# Alexander Shveitser

Alexander Davydovich Shveitser (1923–2002) was a Russian linguist specializing in American English. A professor and doctor of philology, Shveitser was a translator and interpreter from English and German, one of the founders of the Russian theory of translation, and of the Soviet schools of simultaneous interpretation. He was a pioneering scholar in the nascent field of sociolinguistics.

## Early life

Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Moscow, he studied at the Military Institute of Foreign Languages when World War II broke out. He joined the military at the age of 19 and served with distinction receiving numerous military decorations. After the war was over he participated in the 1946 Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal.

## Career

Shveitser belonged to the elite circle of top simultaneous interpreters working in international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization and he trained numerous top interpreters himself. He taught at the Military Institute of Foreign Languages, and then for many years at the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages (now Moscow State Linguistic University), where he headed the Department of Interpretation. In later years, he also worked as a principal researcher at the Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences. He is the author of the landmark monographs "Standard English in the USA and England" (1971), "Translation and Linguistics" (1973), "Modern Sociolinguistics. Theory, Problems, Methods" (1977) and about 150 other books and articles many of which were translated into foreign languages. In 1999 he became a Fulbright scholar and taught at several US Universities. Although little known in English-speaking countries, he was recognised as one of Russia's most significant translation scholars.
He was an active participant in the Pugwash Movement and Dartmouth Conferences which brought together international scholars and public figures to build confidence and reduce the danger of armed conflict.
# Karl-Heinz Geils

Karl-Heinz Geils (born 20 May 1955) is a German former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.
He played 405 games in the Bundesliga for SV Werder Bremen, DSC Arminia Bielefeld, 1. FC Köln and Hannoverscher SV 96.

## Honours

1. FC Köln
* UEFA Cup finalist: 1985–86
# Karlheinz Pflipsen

Karlheinz Pflipsen (born 31 October 1970) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

A playmaker, Pflipsen played the first decade of his career at hometown club Borussia Mönchengladbach, alongside stars like Martin Dahlin and Stefan Effenberg, winning the German Cup in 1995. In 1992–93, he netted a career-best ten Bundesliga goals (squad's best with Dahlin).
After Borussia's relegation in 1998–99, Pflipsen was signed by Greek club Panathinaikos, and his talent became evident from the very beginning. In a 1999–2000 UEFA Cup match against Deportivo de La Coruña, Pflipsen sustained a cruciate ligament injury in his left knee (he had already suffered the same injury on his right) and missed most of his first season. After recovering, he returned to Germany to play for Alemannia Aachen and TSV 1860 Munich, both in the second division, and retired at almost 35.
In 2008, Pflipsen started his managerial career, joining Rot-Weiß Essen II.

## International career

Pflipsen collected one cap for Germany, on 13 June 1993 against USA, a match in the 1993 U.S. Cup that Germany won 4–3. He came on as a substitute for Jürgen Klinsmann, wearing the number 13.

## Honours

Borussia Mönchengladbach
* DFB-Pokal: 1994–95; runner-up 1991–92
Alemannia Aachen
* DFB-Pokal: runner-up 2003–04
# Karsten Bäron

Karsten 'Air' Bäron (born 24 April 1973) is a German retired professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He later worked as a coach.

## Playing career

Bäron was born in Berlin. He arrived at Hamburger SV in 1992, at the age of 19, from modest Hertha Zehlendorf. He immediately had an impact for the first division club, ranking first in goals in the team (eight) for an eventual 11th-place finish; during his first season, he paired up front with diminutive Pole Jan Furtok, also being first summoned to the Germany U-21 squad.
In 1993–94, Bäron bettered his total to 13, one behind midfielder Thomas von Heesen in the squad, but Hamburg finished 12th. In the subsequent three seasons, he appeared irregularly, but still managed to contribute with 18 league goals combined.
From 1997 onwards, however, Bäron was hindered with serious knee problems, which forced him to undergo eight surgeries. He played in seven games in the 1999–2000 season as Hamburg finished in third position, but those would be his only in four years, as he eventually retired from football in June 2001, at only 28.

## Coaching career

In 2003, Bäron began coaching, still at his main team, starting with the youth sides. From 1 January 2006 to 19 December 2008, he coached the reserves in Regionalliga Nord.
# Saint-Philémon

Saint-Philémon (French pronunciation:) is a parish municipality of about 700 people in the Bellechasse Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches administrative region of Quebec.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Philémon had a population of 680 living in 364 of its 533 total private dwellings, a change of -4.8% from its 2016 population of 714. With a land area of 146.51 km$^2$ (56.57 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.6/km$^2$ (12.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Kevin Grob

Kevin Grob (born 24 June 1992) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SG Eiterfeld/Leimbach.

## Career

Grob made his professional debut for Carl Zeiss Jena in the 3. Liga on 14 May 2011, coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute for René Eckardt in the 2–3 away loss against VfB Stuttgart II.
# Jess Davis (modern pentathlete)

Jessica Davis Savner (/ˈsævnər/ SAV-nər; born January 31, 1992) is an American modern pentathlete. She qualified to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Davis was born on January 31, 1992, and grew up in Bethlehem, Connecticut. Her father was a triathlete and her mother an equestrian. She attended Nonnewaug High School in Woodbury and competed for the track and field team, specializing in the pole vault. She graduated in 2010 and then attended Central Connecticut State University, where she continued to compete in track and field. She was a member of the Central Connecticut State team for two seasons and set records in the indoor and outdoor pole vault, both of which still stood as of 2024. In 2012, she helped her team finish fifth at the Northeast Conference (NEC) outdoor championships, while placing sixth in the individual NEC indoor championships.
Davis graduated from Central Connecticut State with a bachelor's degree in exercise science. After she graduated, she competed in triathlon events for a time before being introduced by former Olympian Suzanne Paxton to modern pentathlon – a sport consisting of five parts: running, swimming, equestrian, shooting and fencing. She joined the New York Athletic Club and within a year was entered in the Modern Pentathlon World Cup. She competed at the World Modern Pentathlon Championships for the first time in 2016, and by 2023, had participated six times as an individual, three times on the women's team and twice on the mixed team.
Davis won a gold medal at the 2019 Pan American Games in the women's relay, paired with Samantha Achterberg. She won the U.S. modern pentathlon national championship in 2023 and also won that year's Division 1A U.S. épée fencing national championship. She also competed at the 2023 Pan American Games, winning a bronze medal in the mixed relay with Brendan Anderson and placing fourth in the individual event: the latter result qualified her for the 2024 Summer Olympics as the only American representative in modern pentathlon in Paris.
# Eithne

Eithne (Irish:) is a female personal name of Irish origin, meaning "kernel" or "grain". Other spellings and earlier forms include Ethnea, Ethlend, Ethnen, Ethlenn, Ethnenn, Eithene, Ethne, Aithne, Enya, Ena, Edna, Etney, Eithnenn, Eithlenn, Eithna, Ethni, Edlend, Edlenn.
The name is popular in Ireland, and is borne by a variety of historical and legendary figures. It has also been Anglicized with the etymologically unrelated name Edna.

## Ancient

* Ethniu, daughter of Balor and mother of Lug in Irish mythology
* Eithne and Sodelb, Leinster saints
* Eithne, daughter of the king of Alba, wife of the High King Fiacha Finnfolaidh and mother of Tuathal Teachtmhar
* Eithne, saint and mother of Saint Columba
* Eithne and Fidelma, princesses and saints baptised by St. Patrick
* Eithne and Daorchaorthainn, female saints associated with Tullow
* Eithne Tháebfhota, third wife of Conn Cétchathach

## Modern

* Eithne Coyle (1897–1985), Irish republican activist
* Eithne Farry, former literary editor of Elle
* Eithne FitzGerald (born 1950), Irish economist and former Labour Party politician
* Eithne Hannigan, Irish musician and actress who played one of five Dots in the children's TV show Playbus (later Playdays)
* Eithne Ní Uallacháin (1957–1999), Irish singer and musician
* Eithne Walls, a physician and former dancer, who danced with the popular Riverdance group on Broadway, died in the Air France Flight 447 crash on 1 June 2009
* Eithne "Enya" Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin (born 1961), Irish singer and composer
* LÉ Eithne, a ship in the Irish Naval Service
# La patota (1960 film)

La patota (Lunfardo for "The gang" or "The mob") is a 1960 Argentine melodrama film directed by Daniel Tinayre. The film focuses on Paulina Vidal Ugarte (Legrand), a young attractive teacher who takes a professorship at a night school located in a marginal area of Buenos Aires, where she is gang-raped by a group of students.
La patota was written by Eduardo Borrás and starred Tinayre's wife Mirtha Legrand. The film was in competition for the Golden Bear at the 11th Berlin International Film Festival, where Tinayre was given the C.I.D.A.L.C. Award. Now considered a modern movie classic, La patota was remade as Paulina by director Santiago Mitre in 2015, with Dolores Fonzi playing the main role.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Miguel Beleirén - Alumno
* André Braillard - Alumno
* Alfonso De Grazia - Hombre en fiesta de graduación
* Rafael Diserio - Médico
* Patricio Farrell - Tito
* Haydeé Larroca - Profesora 1
* María Cristina Laurenz - Mujer en fiesta de graduación
* Carmen Llambí - Telefonista
* Juan Longobuco - Alumno
* Gaston Marchetto - Alumno Morales
* Susana Mayo - Enfermera
* Alberto Puig - Alumno
* Julio C. Quino - Raúl
* Rogelio Romano - Policia
* Sara Suter - Profesora 2
* Isidro Fernán Valdez - Don Anselmo
* Néstor Zabrini - Alumno

## Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 11th Berlin International Film Festival | Golden Bear | La patota | Nominated |
| 11th Berlin International Film Festival | C.I.D.A.L.C. Award | La patota | Won |
| Argentine Film Critics Association | Best Supporting Actor | Alberto Argibay | Won |
# Stingray Country

Stingray Country is a Canadian English language discretionary specialty channel owned by Stingray Digital. The channel broadcasts music videos relating to country music.

## History

The channel launched on May 13, 2019 on Roku; later launching on January 15, 2020, on Bell-owned television systems including Bell Satellite, Bell Aliant, and Bell Fibe TV, replacing Stingray Juicebox. The channel's launch followed CMT's decision in 2017 to stop playing music videos, leaving no dedicated channel for country music videos to air on Canadian television.
Over a month after its launch on Canadian television service providers, Stingray Group announced its official launch on February 18, 2020, noting it has since increased its coverage by launching on additional providers including Eastlink, Cogeco, Shaw Direct, Telus, Comwave, and Vidéotron.

## Programming

Since the channels launch, its programming has exclusively been music video programs, primarily featuring videos released during the 1990s to current day.
Current programs airing on the channel include:
* Country Roundup - mix of country music videos from the 1990s to current day
* Tailgate Party - upbeat country music videos
* Hot Country - current day country music video hits
* Smooth Country - slow tempo and ballad country music videos
* Country Throwback - country music videos from the 1990s to early 2000s
* Stingray Country Hot 20 - country music countdown of current day hits
# John DeBras Miles

John DeBras Miles (June 7, 1832– March 20, 1925) was an American Indian agent at the Kickapoo people Agency and at the Darlington Agency for the Cheyenne and Arapaho.

## Early life and family

John DeBras Miles was born at Dayton, Ohio, June 7, 1832, to David and Susanna (DeBras) Miles. His family were members of the Society of Friends and he grew up in Miami County, Ohio. He attended business college in Richmond, Indiana and when he was seventeen took a job teaching. When he was twenty years old he entered the merchandise and milling industry. On November 25, 1857 John married Lucy Davis in Grant, Indiana. Together they had eight children: Lena, Josephine, Susan, Whittier, Eva, John Herbert and James. On January 13, 1892 Lucy (Davis) Miles died in Lawrence, Kansas. On June 7, 1894, John DeBras Miles married Margarite Hedrick in Kansas City, Missouri. On January 15, 1922 Margarite (Hedrick) Miles died at Sutherland Springs, Texas.

## Indian agent

In 1868 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed John DeBras Miles agent of the Kickapoo people Agency in Atchison, Kansas. In 1871, he was assigned as special commissioner to Mexico. In 1872 john DeBras Miles was assigned to the Darlington Agency after the death of Brinton Darlington, there he was in charge of the Cheyenne and Arapaho for twelve years. Agent Miles resigned on March 31, 1884, his replacement was D. B. Dyer. Starting in 1884, he served as lawyer for the Cheyenne and Arapaho. In 1877 he was assigned as special commissioner to the Uncompahgre Ute Indians in Colorado.

## Death

John DeBras Miles died at his home in Fresno, California on March 20, 1925.
# Sarmu probo nisi

Sarmu probo nisi (Serbian Cyrillic: Сарму пробо ниси, pronounced, meaning "You haven't tasted the sarma"), SPN, is a satirical political organization in Serbia formed in Mladenovac in 2016.

## History

SPN started as a fictional political party created by a group of comedians from Mladenovac. They became popular after they filmed a humorous parody promotional video for their fictional leader "Ljubiša Preletačević Beli" (played by a man named Luka Maksimović). After the video became popular on YouTube, they were persuaded by followers to participate in the election. The group vowed to make a lot of false promises and false hope. The focal point of their campaign was the promise to open a euthanasia department for pensioners in the local hospital in order to spare the country of their expenses.
Local council elections were held in most municipalities and cities in Serbia on 24 April 2016, together with the 2016 parliamentary election. Because SPN was not officially registered as political party, they participated as an independent list called "Beli – Samo jako" (Beli – Keep it strong!). This list surprisingly won 20% of the votes and 12 seats, becoming the second strongest group in the local council of Mladenovac, behind only the ruling Serbian Progressive Party.
Ljubiša Preletačević, the leader of SPN, participated in the 2017 Serbian presidential election. He came third with 9.44% of the vote.
In early 2018, the party dissociated itself from Maksimović/Preletačević. Maksimović subsequently formed a new electoral list and participated in the March 2018 election for the Assembly of the City of Belgrade with this new group.

## Electoral results
### Presidential elections

President of Serbia :
| Election year | # | Candidate | 1st round votes | % | 2nd round votes | % | Notes |
| 2017 | 3rd | Luka Maksimović | 344,498 | 9.42 | — | — | |
# Miloš (unmanned ground vehicle)

Miloš (Serbian pronunciation:; Serbian Cyrillic: Милош), also called Little Miloš (Serbian: Мали Милош, romanized: Mali Miloš; pronounced), is an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) developed by the Military Technical Institute, following the development of unmanned ground vehicle Milica in 2009. UGV Miloš is in serial production and first customer are Serbian Armed Forces.

## Overview

In 2009, the Military Technical Institute presented its first battle UGV, Milica. Continuous development lead to a new UGV named Miloš. Miloš has improved autonomy and a smaller remote-control station which can be carried and operated by a single soldier. The UGV can fit in to a small trailer and can be carried by smaller 4x4 military vehicles or in numbers on larger vehicles to the deployment zone. For surveillance and detection it uses a thermal camera, a day and night camera, and a laser ranger. It has one or two weapons attached on its turret. Maximum total weight is around 700 kg (1,500 lb) or 300 kg (660 lb) of cargo. Two day/night cameras are installed on the front and back for driving. It can recognize a friendly soldier using a charge coupled device at a range of up to a 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and has a thermal camera that enables recognition at up to 450 metres (1,480 ft). Included as part of equipment is laser rangefinder with a range of up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft).
It was presented to the public at the 2017 Partner military fair in Belgrade.

## Versions

There are several versions of Little Miloš:
* Armed
* Transport
* Medical evacuation

## Operators

Serbia - 15+ in service in the 72nd Brigade for Special Operations of the Serbian Armed Forces, more on order

## Potential operators

After the 2018 UMEX fair, the UAE requested to test UGV Miloš for their armed forces.
# Open North American Championships

The Open North American Championships is a sprint sled dog race held in Alaska. It is the longest continuously run sled dog race in the world.
The 2021 film Underdog tells the story of a Vermont dairy farmer who competes in the race.
# Cicia

Cicia (pronounced) is a Fijian island of the Lau Group. One of the Northern Lau Islands, Cicia is volcanic and is composed of raised coral. Its area is 34.6 square kilometres (13 sq mi).
Cicia is inhabited and has a Public Works Department depot, a jetty, and an airstrip, Cicia Airport. There are five villages on the island namely: Lomati, Mabula, Naceva, Natokalau and Tarakua. Tarakua is the chiefly village, with its chief being paramount on Cicia. There is a road which encircles the island and connects all villages. There are two agricultural estates. The local economy mainly depends on copra.
The Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen) was introduced to Cicia in order to control coconut pests and is now endemic to the island.

## Declared Organic Island 2013

The Organic Island Cicia has committed to having 100% of its farm agriculture produced organically. In June 2013 the island's leaders declared Cicia organic, and this has been certified by COMA. The agency worked with farmers to explain the Participatory Guarantee System and their roles in promoting and protecting the PGS. COMA continues to raise awareness in the schools and community about the organic certification. COMA's Certification Committee monitor's the operation of the PGS to ensure it adheres to the guidelines. To achieve this, the Pacific Organic and Ethical Trade Community (POETCom) with the support of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) through the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), is working with members of the Cicia Rural Development Committee and the community. Together they are building farmer capacity through a method of organic certification known as a Participatory Guarantee System (PGS), and developing local market chains for organic produce.
Another Pacific island to have made this commitment is Abaiang in Kiribati.