OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Roe (footballer)

John Roe (7 January 1938 – 20 February 1996) was a Scottish footballer whose career as a full-back extended from 1959 (Berwick Rangers) to 1964 (St Johnstone).
A native of Broxburn, John Roe began his career as a trialist for Berwick Rangers, playing once in the 1957–58 season before moving south to Colchester United. The full-back played just twice for them before returning to Scotland, joining Dundee United in 1960. Despite staying at Tannadice for three seasons, Roe played in only eight league matches and made the short journey to Perth to join St Johnstone. Here, Roe played eleven league games during the 1963–64 season before retiring from football to join the police force.
Roe died in 1996.
# Subnature

Subnature is the undesirable by-products of urbanization, industrialization, war, abandonment, and societal collapse. The concept was coined by historian David Gissen. Subnature includes things such as smog, dust, exhaust gas, industrial smoke, sewage, debris, rubble, vermin, and weeds.
The concept has been used in historical and theoretical writing on architecture, literature, music, and food studies.
# Pomfret

Pomfrets are scombriform fish belonging to the family Bramidae. The family currently includes 20 species across seven genera. Several species are important food sources for humans, especially Brama brama in South Asia. The earlier form of the pomfret's name was "pamflet", a word which probably ultimately comes from Portuguese pampo, referring to various fish such as the blue butterfish (Stromateus fiatola). The fish meat is white in color.

## Distribution

They are found globally in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, as well as numerous seas including the Norwegian, Mediterranean, and Sea of Japan. Nearly all species can be found in the high seas. However, fish in the genera Pterycombus and Pteraclis tend to be found off continental shelves. Further, fishes in the genus Eumegistus are hypothesized to be largely benthic and found to occupy deep water shelves.
Some species of pomfrets are also known as monchong, specifically in Hawaiian cuisine.

## Genera

The following genera are placed within the family Bramidae:
* Brama Bloch & Schneider, 1801
* Eumegistus Jordan & Jordan, 1922
* Pteraclis Gronow, 1772
* Pterycombus Fries, 1837
* Taractes Lowe, 1843
* Taractichthys Mead & Maul, 1958
* Xenobrama Yatsu & Nakamura, 1989
The following fossil genera are also known:
* ?†Bramoides Casier, 1966
* ?†Goniocranion Casier, 1966 (possibly a lampriform)
* †Paucaichthys Baciu & Bannikov, 2003
The fossil genus Digoria was also previously placed with the Bramidae, but is now known to be a beardfish.
# Howard Harris (wrestler)

Howard Harris (born February 9, 1958) is a former American wrestler. He was an NCAA national champion and four-time All-American at Oregon State University. Harris was the national champion in the heavyweight weight class at the 1980 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships and was named the most outstanding wrestler of the tournament, becoming the first African American to win the award.

## High school

Harris attended McNary High School in Keizer, Oregon, winning the state team championship as a junior in 1975. He was undefeated that year until the state tournament finals when he had to forfeit due to an injury. In 1976, his senior year, McNary placed second in state but Harris won an individual state championship while being undefeated at 191 lbs. He completed his high school wrestling career with a mark of 80–5. In addition to his wrestling talents he was an Oregon All-State football player, racking up a total of 1448 rushing yards and 17 touchdowns while leading McNary to its first state tournament berth.

## College

Harris is one of the greatest wrestlers in the history of Oregon State University. He was a four-time All-American at 190 lbs and heavyweight, and holds the school record for career wins (169) and single season pins (40, 1980). He won the NCAA Heavyweight championship in 1980 with a perfect record of 46-0 and is one of only five wrestlers to pin every opponent in the NCAA tournament. His dominance at the NCAA tournament garnered him the Outstanding Wrestler Award, the first African-American to win the award.
Many major college wrestling programs wanted to sign Harris after his dominant senior year of high school. The day before letters of intent could be signed he announced he would wrestle for Oklahoma. His high school coach, National Wrestling Hall of Fame inductee Jerry Lane, contacted Oregon State wrestling coach Dale Thomas, a two-time national coach of the year and National Wrestling Hall of Fame member himself. Thomas met with Harris that day and convinced Harris that staying in the state would give him an opportunity at a national championship and set him up for success once his college days were over.

## Olympics

Harris was a member of the 1980 United States Olympic Team. However, the United States boycott of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow meant Harris couldn't compete. He did compete in the 1981 World Cup of Wrestling where he faced Olympic Champion Sanasar Oganisyan. Oganisyan got the best of Harris, winning by decision.

## Personal

Harris is married with four sons and one daughter. His son Major played defensive end for the Portland State Vikings football team.
# Izgoi

Izgoi is a term that is found in medieval Kievan Rus'. In primary documents, it indicated orphans who were protected by the church. In historiographic writing on the period, the term was meant as a prince in Kievan Rus' who was excluded from succession to the Kievan throne because his father had not held the throne before, as exemplified by Yaroslav the Wise's two youngest sons becoming izgoi.
In Kievan Rus', as well as Appanage and early Muscovite Russia, collateral succession, rather than linear succession, was practiced, with the throne being passed from the eldest brother to the youngest brother and then to cousins until the fourth in line of succession (not to be confused with "fourth cousins") in a generation before it was passed on to the eldest member of the senior line if his father had held the Kievan throne. The princes were placed in a hierarchy or "ladder" or "staircase" of principalities, which Sergei Soloviev called the "rota system" (rota being the Old Church Slavonic term for a ladder or staircase), with Kiev as the pinnacle. When the grand prince of Kiev died, the next prince on the ladder moved up the ladder, and the rest advanced a rung as well.
Any prince whose father had not held the throne, such as for having predeceased the grandfather, who was then grand prince, was excluded from succession and was known as izgoi.
The term is also found in the expanded version of the Russkaya Pravda, where it meant an orphan or exile; thus, an izgoi prince is in some sense seen as an "orphaned" or "exiled" prince since he was left outside of the succession to the Kievan throne. However, he was not, usually, landless, unlike what is sometimes stated, as he still held the patrimonial land granted to him in the provinces.
An example of an izgoi prince would be Vseslav of Polotsk, whose father, Briacheslav (d. 1003) and grandfather Iziaslav (d. 1001) both predeceased Vseslav's great-grandfather, Vladimir the Great (d. 1015). Thus, Vseslav was izgoi since he could not legitimately claim the grand princely throne in Kiev: neither his father nor his grandfather had sat on the throne. He however, remained prince of Polotsk, in northeast Belarus. Furthermore, in spite of his excluded status, Vseslav briefly seized the throne of Kiev in 1069 but held it only six months before he was ousted. Another example (there are many others) would be Rostislav Vladimirovich, the son of Vladimir Yaroslavich. Since Vladimir had died in 1052, two years before his father, Yaroslav the Wise (d. 1054), he had never held the Kievan throne, and Rostislav was an izgoi. His descendants, however, became princes of Galicia, in northwestern Ukraine. They were excluded from holding the grand-princely throne in Kiev but were not landless.
# Mokopirirakau galaxias

Mokopirirakau galaxias is a species of gecko in the family Diplodactylidae found in New Zealand. This gecko is endemic to New Zealand, and its Māori name is Hura te ao. It was first identified in 2018, and was found in rock outcrops in North Otago. The holotype was collected in the Ida Range in Oteake Conservation Park. This gecko is nocturnal, and is notable for the small bright spots on its back that resemble stars.
# Utah State Route 19

State Route 19 (SR-19) is a state highway in southeastern Utah, running 4.552 miles (7.326 km) in Emery and Grand Counties through Green River. It carries Business Loop I-70 along Main Street in Green River.

## Route description

SR-19 begins at an interchange with I-70 west of Green River and then heads east through the center of town and turns south through the Utah Launch Complex of White Sands Missile Range. It ends at a frontage road just south of another intersection with I-70.

## History

The main road through Green River was added to the state highway system in 1912 and numbered as part of US-50 in the 1920s. The state legislature defined the portion through Green River as State Route 19 in 1969, although the bypass on I-70 had not yet been built. Construction had begun in the mid-1980s, and when finished, the old route, along with a new connection to exit 164, became SR-19.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Green River.
| County | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Emery | 0.000– 0.133 | 0.000– 0.214 | I-70 / US 6 / US 50 / US 191 – Grand Junction, Price, Salina | Western terminus; I-70 exit 160 |
| Grand | 4.449– 4.528 | 7.160– 7.287 | I-70 / US 6 / US 50 / US 191 – Crescent Junction, Price, Salina | Eastern terminus; I-70 exit 164 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Visa policy of Chad

Visitors to Chad must obtain a an electronic visa or a unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following 15 countries can visit Chad without a visa for up to 90 days:
| Burkina Faso  Cameroon $^{ID}$  Central African Republic $^{ID}$  Republic of the Congo $^{ID}$  Côte d'Ivoire  Equatorial Guinea $^{ID}$  Gabon $^{ID}$  Mali | Mauritania  Niger  Nigeria  Rwanda  Senegal  Togo  United Arab Emirates |
$_{ID—mayenterusingIDcard}$
Date of visa changes :
Holders of diplomatic passports issued to nationals of Benin, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Morocco, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia and Turkey do not require a visa for Chad.

### Future changes

Chad has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries, but they have not yet entered into force:
| Country | Passports | Agreement signed on |
| Burundi | All | 19 July 2024 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | All | 26 June 2024 |

## Visa on arrival

Passengers with an Entry Authorisation letter issued by the authorities of Chad before departure can obtain a visa on arrival.
Citizens of Benin can obtain visa on arrival without Entry Authorisation.

## e-Visa

In August 2019 Chad announced a plan to introduce an e-Visa. The Government plans to launch the system in September 2019.
In December 2024 the e-Visa platform has been launched and the link to that is

## Transit

Transit without visa is allowed for travelers continuing their trip within 48 hours by the same or first connecting plane to a third country without leaving the airport.

## Police registration

Mandatory police registration is required for all nationalities within 72 hours of arrival.
# Howdy Wilcox II

Howard Omer "Howdy" Wilcox (February 20, 1905 – October 13, 1946) was an American racing driver active during the 1930s. He commonly raced as Howdy Wilcox II to differentiate himself from fellow Championship Car driver – and 1919 Indianapolis 500 winner – Howdy Wilcox, to whom he was unrelated.

## Biography

Wilcox was born on February 20, 1905, in Indianapolis, Indiana.
After finishing second at the 1932 Indianapolis 500 in his rookie year, Wilcox was disqualified after qualifying for the 1933 Indianapolis 500, because race officials learned of medical problems Wilcox was having due to diabetes. Other drivers in the race attempted to get Wilcox reinstated, but his car ended up being driven by future three-time winner Mauri Rose. Following the race Wilcox sued the speedway for slander, claiming reports had labeled him epileptic rather than diabetic. The $50,000 suit was settled for $3000.
Wilcox died on October 13, 1946, in Converse, Indiana. He had stepped onto the track to wave the checkered flag for Jimmy Wilburn and was hit by the car of Kenneth Wines who was following close behind.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1932 | 6 | 6 | 113.468 | 9 | 2 | 200 | 1 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 1 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Tommy Rutherford

Thomas Rutherford (born January 9, 1997) is an American professional basketball player for the Motor City Cruise of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the UC Irvine Anteaters.

## College career

After graduating Grossmont High School, Rutherford played with the UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team from 2016 to 2020. He was a first-team All-Big West in 2018.

## Professional career

Rutherford started his professional career in 2020, when he played his rookie season with Racing Luxembourg in the Luxembourg League. He averaged a double-double of 16.2 points and a league-leading 16.2 rebounds per game.
In the 2021–22 season, Rutherford played in Switzerland for Starwings Basel. He averaged 15.3 points and 11.4 rebounds per game in the Swiss Basketball League (SBL).
On August 22, 2022, Rutherford signed with Dutch club ZZ Leiden of the BNXT League. With Leiden, he won the Dutch Cup, Dutch League and BNXT championship in the 2022–23 season. In Game 5 of the Dutch League finals, Rutherford scored the decisive two free-throws that sealed Leiden's fifth national title. He was also named Dutch Finals MVP after the series.
On August 2, 2023, Rutherford signed with Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).
On October 26, 2024, Rutherford joined the Santa Cruz Warriors after being selected in the 2024 NBA G League draft. However, he was waived on November 6 and on December 6, he joined the South Bay Lakers, but was waived on December 13.
On January 11, 2025, Rutherford joined the Motor City Cruise.

## Personal life

Rutherford has an older brother and an older sister. He studied civil engineering at the University of California, Irvine.
# RFA Sea Salvor (A503)

RFA Sea Salvor (A503) was a salvage vessel of the post-war Royal Fleet Auxiliary. She also served as a support ship for Mine Counter Measures vessels.
Built by the Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Co. Ltd., Goole, the ship was launched on 22 April 1943, and commissioned in February 1944. Decommissioned in April 1971, the ship was laid up at HMNB Devonport, and arrived at Grays, Essex for scrapping on 18 January 1973.

## Service history

From February to May 1954 she recovered wreckage of the British Overseas Airways Corporation's de Havilland Comet G-ALYP "Yoke Peter" which crashed on 10 January 1954 after taking off from Rome, Italy. Sea Salvor deployed for service during "Operation Musketeer" – the Suez Crisis – in December 1956.
In April 1961 Sea Salvor was in the Persian Gulf. On 9 April she took the burning passenger and cargo ship Dara in tow, to try to beach her to prevent her from sinking. However, within 3 nautical miles (6 km) of the beach, Dara rolled over and sank.
In January 1968 Sea Salvor, together with the minesweepers Ashton, Crofton, Stubbington and Walkerton took part in relief efforts following the 1968 Belice earthquake that struck Sicily on 14–15 January.
# New York State Route 142

New York State Route 142 (NY 142) is a north–south state highway in Rensselaer County, New York, in the United States. The southern terminus is at an intersection with NY 7 in the hamlet of Brunswick Center within the town of Brunswick. Its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 4 (US 4) in the neighborhood of Lansingburgh within the city of Troy. NY 142 serves as a northeasterly bypass of Troy.

## Route description

NY 142 begins at an intersection with NY 7 (Hoosick Street) in the community of Brunswick Center, New York. The route heads to the northwest along Grange Road through the residential community, intersecting with local roads. At an intersection with County Route 144 (CR 144), also the eastern terminus of former NY 317, NY 142 passes through a large condominium complex before bending to the west and into Vanderheyden Park. Paralleling to the north of the park, NY 142 intersects with a former alignment of itself through Brunswick. At the intersection with Farrell Road, NY 142 turns northward into farmlands until the intersection with Haleah Drive in the city of Troy. There, NY 142 becomes known as Livingston Street and passes around a large pond. At an intersection with CR 128 (Plank Road), NY 142 turns along Northern Drive and intersects with NY 40 (Leversee Road).
NY 40 and NY 142 have a short concurrency before NY 40 turns southward along Oakwood Avenue towards downtown Troy. At an intersection with Gurley Avenue, NY 142 continues along Northern Drive and enters the local greens on Oil Mill Hill. There, the highway intersects with CR 116 (Oil Mill Hill Road). A short distance later, NY 142 re-enters downtown Troy passing through the residential and commercial districts. At the intersection with 125th Street, the designation turns off of Northern Drive and heads westward into the Lansingburgh district. There NY 142 terminates at an intersection with US 4 (Second Avenue).

## History

The portion of 125th Street and Northern Drive from US 4 (2nd Avenue) to Old Mill Hill Road was originally designated as part of NY 40 in the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. NY 40 was realigned by 1932 to follow Leversee Road and Oakwood Avenue through the eastern outskirts of Troy. Its former routing along 125th Street and Northern Drive was incorporated into the new NY 142, a route extending from US 4 in Troy to NY 7 in Brunswick Center, c. 1938.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Rensselaer County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Brunswick | 0.00 | 0.00 | NY 7 (Hoosick Street) | Hamlet of Brunswick Center |
| Brunswick | 0.69 | 1.11 | CR 144 (Lake Road) | Former eastern terminus of NY 317 |
| Troy | 2.76 | 4.44 | NY 40 north (Leversee Road) | Southern terminus of concurrency with NY 40 |
| Troy | 2.84 | 4.57 | NY 40 south (Oakwood Road) | Northern terminus of concurrency with NY 40 |
| Troy | 3.83 | 6.16 | US 4 (Second Avenue) | Neighborhood of Lansingburgh |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Ned Allen

Edward Allen (31 August 1875–unknown) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Newcastle United.
# Midlothian High School (Virginia)

Midlothian High School is in the Midlothian section of unincorporated Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States. Midlothian High School is one of ten secondary schools in Chesterfield County Public Schools.

## History

The original Midlothian High School was located on Route 60 (Midlothian Turnpike) in the village of Midlothian 14.1 miles west of Richmond, Virginia. The high school became accredited in 1924, graduating 3 students that year. A new high school located at 401 Charter Colony Parkway opened for the 1984–85 school year, leaving the original Midlothian High School to become Midlothian Middle School.

## Academics

Midlothian High School offers, Advanced Placement (AP) courses, Dual Enrollment (DE) courses from Brightpoint Community College, and International Baccalaureate (IB) courses to its students.
The International Baccalaureate (IB) Program has been a specialty center at Midlothian High School since 2001. This program is one of the fourteen specialty centers in Chesterfield County. If accepted into the program, students are placed in honors/AP classes during their freshman and sophomore years in preparation for the more rigorous IB classes they will take in their junior and senior years.
IB Courses Offered: IB English language, IB English Literature, IB Spanish 1 & 2, IB French 1 & 2, IB Latin 1 & 2, IB History of the Americas, IB Government/Twentieth Century Topics, IB Biology 1 & 2, IB Physics 1 & 2, IB Math: Applications and Interpretation 1 & 2, IB Math: Analysis and Approaches 1 & 2, Theory of Knowledge 1 & 2, IB Psychology, IB Business Management, IB Sports Exercise and Health Science, IB Visual Arts, IB Theatre 1 & 2, and IB Music Theory 1 & 2.

## Controversies

In 2017, parents of students at Midlothian High School received an email from the principal after an "inappropriate image" was shown during a presentation. Principal Shawn A. Abel said in the email that while the school was hosting a program presentation for sophomore students, the presenter, a Bon Secours x-ray technician, had pornographic images appear on screen during the presentation.
In 2019, Dina Persico, a former teacher at Providence Middle School and Midlothian High School, raised a lawsuit against Midlothian High School for discrimination against her sexuality and diagnosed Asperger’s syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. The suite was settled for $10,000.

## Notable alumni

* John Donley Adams, attorney, politician, 2017 Republican candidate for Attorney General of Virginia
* Richard Kelly, director and writer of Donnie Darko
* Chris LaCivita, political consultant
* Aimee Mann, singer, songwriter, member of rock group 'Til Tuesday
* Lucas Pope, video game developer, Papers, Please
* Dan Richards, professional wrestler
* Weegie Thompson, former professional football player, Pittsburgh Steelers
# Pellegrino Ghigi

Pellegrino Ghigi (29 November 1899 – 1995) was an Italian diplomat.

## Career

Ghigi was ambassador of Italy to Egypt (1935 – June 1936), Romania (1938–1941) and Spain (25 July 1958 – 5 May 1961). He was also Italian plenipotentiary in occupied Greece (1941–1943).

## Honors

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross – 2 June 1955
# DXZA

89.3 Brigada News FM (DXZA 89.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Brigada Mass Media Corporation. Its studios and transmitter are located at Sinsuat Ave., Cotabato City.