OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Warner (surveyor)

James Warner (1814–1891) was a pioneer surveyor in Queensland, Australia. Arriving at Moreton Bay penal colony in 1838, he was one of three surveyors who surveyed the area now Brisbane and its surrounding areas. He worked for 50 years in the Survey Office of Queensland, surveying and naming many towns and other features.

## Career

Warner was one of the three surveyors (the other two being Robert Dixon and Granville Stapylton) sent by New South Wales Governor George Gipps to the Moreton Bay penal colony, arriving on the Sarah Jane. Their first task was to make a coastal survey and then to survey Brisbane and the surrounding districts in preparation for the closure of the penal colony and the opening of the area for free settlement in 1842.
Following that task, Warner was sent to survey Ipswich.
Circa 1847 Warner's next major role was to survey the Port Curtis area as part in the attempted settlement of North Australia, a proposed new colony with its capital in Gladstone, which was initiated by the British Colonial Secretary William Ewart Gladstone but lasted two months as a change in the British Government saw Earl Grey become the British Colonial Secretary who cancelled the settlement. Due to communication with New South Wales being by sailing ship (a voyage of some months), the delays involved resulted in the settlement being established after it had been cancelled in Britain and then had to be abandoned when news of the cancellation eventually arrived.
Warner surveyed Queensland in a career spanning 50 years.

## Later life

Following his retirement in 1884 from the Survey Office, in September 1884 Warner was appointed Sergeant-at-Arms of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Warner died at age 77 at his residence Runneymeade in Albion on 6 May 1891 following a five-week illness. He was buried in the Toowong Cemetery on 7 May 1891.

## Published works

* Warner, James (1875), Traverse and other tables : compiled for the use of surveyors in the field and for students, Thorne & Greenwell, retrieved 24 June 2020

## Legacy

Dixon, Stapylton and Warner are commemorated on a plaque at the Land Centre, Woolloongabba in Brisbane (27°29′05″S 153°02′07″E﻿ / ﻿27.4848°S 153.0353°E﻿ / -27.4848; 153.0353﻿ (First Surveyors in Queensland plaque)). The plaque was placed by the Queensland Division of the Australian Institute of Surveyors and unveiled on 7 May 1989 by the Surveyor-General of Queensland K. J. Davies and the Surveyor-General of New South Wales D. M. Grant.
# 1889 Purdue football team

The 1889 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University as an independent during the 1889 college football season. The team compiled a 2–1 record in the university's second season fielding an intercollegiate football team. Archaeologist and Harvard alumnus, George Andrew Reisner, was the team's coach. The team opened its season on November 16 with a 34–10 victory over DePauw for the first victory in Purdue football history and the first game played in Lafayette, Indiana. Purdue defeated Wabash the following week, 18–4, and concluded its season on November 29 with a 14–0 loss against Butler. J. M. Sholl was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| November 16 | 3:00 p.m | DePauw | Baseball parkLafayette, IN | W 34–10 | |
| November 23 | 2:15 p.m. | at Wabash | Crawfordsville, IN | W 18–4 | |
| November 28 | 2:30 p.m. | at Butler | Y. M. C. A. Athletic ParkIndianapolis, IN | L 0–14 | 250 |

## Roster

* Charles Gough
* Orion Wagoner
* Paul Julian
* Archibald Stevenson
* Art Herkless
* Dumont Lotz
* F. U. Burke
* Henry Luke Bolley
* Bob Lackey
* J. M. Sholl
* Charles Olds
* Francis Hougham
* Frank Riggs
* Little
# Darshan (Judaism)

A darshan (Hebrew: דַּרְשָׁן) or baal darshan (Hebrew: בַּעַל־דַּרְשָׁן) is a Jewish scriptural interpreter. Since the Middle Ages, it has referred to a professional sermonizer more broadly. The title was given to Abtalion and Shemaiah in the 1st century BCE.
Since the 1990s, some branches of Liberal Judaism have ordained lay leaders and chaplains as darshanim. Today, the term is sometimes used for whoever delivers a sermon at a service, whether they are ordained or a layperson.
# Laban Lacy Rice

Dr. Laban Lacy Rice (October 14, 1870 – February 13, 1973) was an educator, author, and president of Cumberland University. He was an international authority on relativity.

## Early life

He was born in Dixon, Kentucky, to Laban Marchbanks Rice, a Confederate veteran and prominent tobacco merchant, and his wife, Martha Lacy. He was the older brother of the poet Cale Young Rice. Lacy Rice grew up with his family in Evansville, Indiana, and Louisville, Kentucky.
He received his BA, MA, and PhD degrees from Cumberland University. While a student at Cumberland, he was one of five men to found the Theta chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity on October 7, 1887. Rice married Blanche Alexander Buchanan in Lebanon, Tennessee, and was the father of two daughters, Katherine and Anne. After his retirement, he made his home in Warwick, Virginia.

## Career

He served as a professor of English at Cumberland University, as headmaster at Castle Heights Military Academy, and as associate editor of the Cumberland Presbyterian prior to being elected as president of Cumberland University. He also founded a private girls' camp called Camp Nakanawa and was an amateur astronomer. The Rice Observatory on the Cumberland University campus is named after him. In 1902 he along with Edward E. Weir, PhD (who also taught with him at Cumberland University) were on faculty at the Lebanon College for Young Ladies.
His birthplace in Webster County, Kentucky, is designated by Historic Marker #1508, which reads:
   Birthplace of Rice brothers, Cale Young, 1872–1943, noted poet and author; Laban Lacy, 1870–1973, well-known educator and author. Lacy published The Best Poetic Works of Cale Young Rice after Cale's death. Included in famous collection is poem, "The Mystic." Cale married Alice Hegan, also a distinguished Kentucky writer. Home overlooks Memorial Garden.

## Death

He died in St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1973, at the age of 102, and was buried at the Cedar Grove Cemetery in Lebanon, Tennessee.
# Jesus Redondo

Jesús Redondo Román (born 8 August 1934) is a Spanish comic artist who has been published in many countries, including Spain, the UK, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States.

## Biography

The son of a schoolteacher, Redondo was born in Valladolid, Spain.
He moved to Madrid in 1958 to work for an advertising agency, and was soon head of studio. His first comics work was "Profesor Woosley" for Editorial Bruguera in 1962. His Spanish work includes El Capitán Trueno, Un Paseo por la Rioja, Centauro and SOS Dossier Ecológico. He has also drawn "Edward" for the Dutch magazine Tina.
In the mid-1960s he began working for UK publishers D. C. Thomson & Co. and IPC, initially on girls' comics like Diana ("Suzette of the Silver Sword") and Jackie, later on boys' adventure comics like 2000 AD, Starlord, Tornado and Scream!, including drawing Dan Dare for the Eagle in 1986. In the 1990s he worked on Motormouth and Killpower for Marvel UK, and Star Trek and Kitty Pryde for Marvel US. In recent years he has been illustrating children's books as well as comics.
# Malhun

Music of Morocco :
Genres :
Chaabi
Malhun
Pop
Raï
Sufi music
Hip hop :
Specific forms :
Arabic music
Moroccan music
Andalusian
Berber
Gharnati
Gnawa
Sephardic :
Regional music :
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Comoros
Congo-Brazzaville
Djibouti
Ivory Coast
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritius
Niger
Music of Libya
Music of Egypt
Tunisia :
vte :
Malhun (Arabic الملحون / ALA-LC: al-malḥūn), meaning "the melodic poem", is a form of music that originated in Morocco. It is a kind of urban, sung poetry that comes from the exclusively masculine working-class milieu of craftsmen's guilds. On 6 December 2023, malhun was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists of Morocco.

## Origins

The mǝlḥun first emerged as a pure literary creation, as a poetic genre today known in Morocco under the name of "qasida" (meaning "poem") (Arabic: القصيدة) or "zajal" (Arabic: الزجل). It developed in the Tafilalet oases of southern Morocco in the fifteenth century before it spread to other parts of the Maghreb.
The Mal’aba of Al-Kafif az-Zarhuni (ملعبة الكفيف الزرهوني) is considered to be the oldest known form of the Malhun, dating back to the Marinid dynasty era (14th century). The Mal’aba describes the union's attempt of the Maghreb by the sultan Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman. Written in Moroccan Arabic, it represents the origins of the modern Malhun. Ibn Khaldun mentions it at the end of his Muqaddimah as one of the main lyrical epics of the art called "Mala'ib" (ملاعب).

## Music

The qasida (qṣīda in Moroccan Arabic) of the malhun is based on two essential elements: the overtures preceding it and the parts of which it is composed: aqsam (Arabic: الأقسام) verses sung solo interrupted by the harba refrain (meaning launch) (Arabic: الحربة). Harba, the origin of which goes back to the 16th century, is a refrain taken up between the verses. Another refrain called drīdka (Arabic: الدريدكة) is a simplified form of the harba, taking off from an accelerated rhythm to announce the end of a qasida.

## Famous figures

Among the former authors of melhun, there is Abdelaziz al-Maghrawi and Abderrahman El Majdoub (died 1568) who was famous for his mystical quatrains. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Morocco saw a great number of poets who, whether from Fez, Meknes or Marrakech, spread popular poetry using the melhun. Examples are Kaddour El Alamy and Thami Midaghri.
In modern days, prominent figures include Haj Houcine Toulali (1924-1998), Fatima Hadad,, and Zohra Al Fassiya. Fatima Hadad started an association in 2004 named Jawg Huwwat fann al-malhun for enthusiasts of Malhun.
# Ulg

Ulg is an album by Estonian folk metal group Metsatöll. The English translation of the word "Ulg" is "the howl".

## Reception

The album was generally well received.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Metsatöll

## Members

* Markus "Rabapagan" Teeäär – vocals, guitar
* Lauri "Varulven" Õunapuu – vocals, guitar, flutes, torupill (Estonian bagpipes) & other traditional instruments
* Raivo "KuriRaivo" Piirsalu – bass and vocals
* Marko Atso – drums and vocals
# Missouri Route 176

Route 176 is a highway in southwestern Missouri. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 160 north of Forsyth; its western terminus is at Route 248/Route 265/Route 413 in Galena.

## Route description

MO 176 starts at a junction with U.S Route 160, approximately two miles north of Downtown Forsyth. The Route immediately drops sharply to the White River valley to become the Main Street of Rockaway Beach, a former resort town on the White River/Lake Taneycomo. The route then climbs out of the valley to once again meet Route 160, for which it has a short concurrency. After leaving Route 160, Route 176 travels North-Northwest towards Route 65. Near the Taney-Christian County Line, Route 176 shares a 0.9 mile concurrency with Route 65. Route 176 then curves Northwest towards Spokane. At Spokane, Route 176 has a wrong-way concurrency with US 160 & Route 13. Two miles east of Abesville, Route 176 heads west to Galena, where the route ends at routes 248, 265, and 413/Ozark Mountain Parkway.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Stone | Galena | 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 248 / Route 265 / Route 413 | |
| Christian | South Galloway Township | 8.760 | 14.098 | US 160 east / Route 13 south – Reeds Spring | Western end of US 160 / Route 13 overlap |
| Christian | Spokane | 11.377 | 18.310 | US 160 west / Route 13 north – Highlandville | Eastern end of US 160 / Route 13 overlap |
| Taney | Jasper Township | 18.860 | 30.352 | US 65 north | Western end of US 65 overlap |
| Taney | Jasper Township | 19.757 | 31.796 | US 65 – Branson | Eastern end of US 65 overlap |
| Taney | Jasper Township | 24.529 | 39.476 | US 160 west to US 65 | Western end of US 160 overlap |
| Taney | Merriam Woods | 27.234 | 43.829 | US 160 east – Forsyth | Eastern end of US 160 overlap |
| Taney | Swan Township | 32.606 | 52.474 | US 160 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# North Carolina Highway 700

North Carolina Highway 700 (NC 700) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs east–west from Eden to U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Pelham.

## Route description

NC 700 is a rural two-lane highway, starting in Eden, where it starts along a concurrency with US 311 and NC 770. The western terminus is at an interchange where in addition to US 311 and NC 770 passing through, NC 14 and NC 87 pass north and south. The three roads run together for over one mile (1.6 km) before NC 700 heads south along Fieldcrest Street. It goes southeast out of the Eden city limits then northeast through a mix of forest and farmland. It ends at an interchange with US 29 (future Interstate 785) just outside of the community of Pelham. The Piedmont Triad Visitor Center is located on NC 700 just west of the interchange.

## History

Established in 1934 as a new primary routing from northwest of Eden to Pelham. In 1957, NC 700 was truncated to the new freeway alignment of US 29. In 2000, NC 700 was truncated at NC 14/NC 87/NC 770, when all state highways were removed from central Eden.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Rockingham | Eden | 0.0– 0.1 | 0.0– 0.16 | US 311 south / NC 14 / NC 87 / NC 770 west (North Van Buren Road) / West Meadow Road / Jackson Street – Reidsville, Martinsville | Interchange; west end of NC 770 overlap |
| Rockingham | Eden | 1.4 | 2.3 | US 311 north / NC 770 east (East Meadow Road) / Summit Road – Danville | East end of NC 770 overlap |
| Caswell | Pelham | 18.8– 19.0 | 30.3– 30.6 | US 29 / Shady Grove Road – Reidsville, Danville | Interchange; future I-785 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Giacomo Casoli

Giacomo Casoli (born 15 September 1988) is an Italian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Flaminia.

## Career

On 5 June 2012 Spezia bought the other half part of property by Fiorentina.
On 12 September 2018, he was signed by Gubbio on a free transfer.
On 31 January 2019, he signed with Catanzaro.
On 25 August 2021, he joined Fidelis Andria.
On 29 July 2022, Casoli moved to Casertana in Serie D.

## Honours

Spezia
* Lega Pro Prima Divisione: 2011–12 (Group B)
* Supercoppa di Serie C: 2012
# Ludo (given name)

Ludo is a given name, common as a Flemish name. It can be a short form of Ludovic, Ludovicus, Luděk, Ľudovít, Ludwig, and related names.

## People with the name

* Ludo Campbell-Reid, New Zealand urban planner
* Ludo Coeck (1955–1988), Belgian footballer
* Ludo De Keulenaer (born 1960), Belgian racing cyclist
* Ludo De Witte (born 1956), Belgian writer
* Ludo Delcroix (born 1950), Belgian racing cyclist
* Ludo Dielis (born 1945), Belgian carom billiards player
* Ludo Dierckxsens (born 1964), Belgian racing cyclist
* Ludo Frijns (born 1957), Belgian racing cyclist
* Ludo Graham (born 1961), British television producer and director
* Ludo Moritz Hartmann (1865–1924), Austrian historian, diplomat and politician
* Ludo Lacroix (born 1972), French motor racing engineer
* Ludo Lefebvre (born 1971), French chef, restaurateur and television personality
* Ľudo Lehen (1925–2014), Slovak painter and chess problem composer
* Ludo Loos (1955–2019), Belgian racing cyclist
* Ludo Martens (1946–2011), Belgian Communist political activist
* Ludo Mikloško (born 1961), Czech football goalkeeper.
* Ľudo Ondrejov (1901–1962), Slovak poet and prose writer
* Ludo Peeters (born 1953), Belgian racing cyclist
* Ludo Philippaerts (born 1963), Belgian show jumping rider
* Ludo Poppe, Belgian television producer
* Ludo Rocher (1926–2016), Belgian-born American Sanskrit scholar
* Ludo Stuart (fl.1923–30), Scottish rugby player
* Ludo Troch, Belgian film editor
* Ludo Van der Heyden (born 1950s), Belgian management scholar

## Fictional characters with the name

* Ludo Bagman, a character from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J. K. Rowling
* Ludo, a character from the 1986 film Labyrinth
* Ludo, the primary antagonist of the Disney animated television series Star vs. the Forces of Evil
# Mingsioi

Mingsioi (Manchu: ) or Mingxu (simplified Chinese: 明绪; traditional Chinese: 明緒; pinyin: Míngxù; Wade–Giles: Ming-hsü) was the Qing General of Ili in 1864–66, charged with the overall command of the Chinese troops in Xinjiang.
Mingsioi's predecessor, Cangcing (常清; Cháng qīng) was sacked after the defeat of Qing troops at Wusu during the Dungan revolt. Mingsioi commanded the defense of the Ili Region against the Dungan and Taranchi rebels for the next two years. With most of Xinjiang and Gansu under rebel control, he could not expect to receive any aid from China; meanwhile neighboring Russia would not be interested in seriously helping the Qing against the Muslim rebels either.
Mingsioi's last stand was on March 8, 1866 at his headquarters at Fort Huiyuan. As the rebels were seizing the fort from its starving defendants, Mingsioi assembled his family, staff, treasury, and tea into his palace and set off the gunpowder.
# Tony Zappia

Antonio "Tony" Zappia (Italian:; born 13 June 1952) is an Australian politician and former powerlifting champion. He has been an Australian Labor Party member for the House of Representatives seat of Makin in South Australia since the 2007 election.

## Early life

Born in Platì, Italy, as a child Zappia moved with his family to Pooraka, where he attended primary school and Enfield High School. From 1969 he worked for ANZ Bank. From 1976 to 1980, Zappia was employed as a research officer to Senator Jim Cavanagh. Zappia was Mayor of the City of Salisbury from 1997 to 2007 and a Councillor from 1977.
Zappia has run three fitness centres. Zappia has also won ten National Championships in powerlifting.

## Parliament

From Makin's creation ahead of the 1984 election, the seat was always marginal and held by the party of government, often typical of mortgage belt seats. However, Zappia defeated Liberal candidate Bob Day at the 2007 election with a 57.7 percent two-party vote from an 8.6-point two-party swing as Labor won government, the largest two-party vote and swing of any party in Makin's history at the time, and was also the first time a Makin candidate won a majority of the primary vote. At the 2010 election, Zappia technically made it a safe Labor seat with a 62.2 percent two-party vote, again becoming the largest of any party in Makin's history. Zappia held the seat at the 2013 election with a reduced 55.1 percent two-party vote even as Labor lost government, albeit still the largest two-party vote, aside from 2010 and 2007, of any party in Makin's history. No longer a bellwether for the first time, Zappia became the first opposition member in the seat's history.
In September 2023, Zappia joined a cross-party delegation of Australian MPs to Washington, D.C., to lobby the U.S. Department of Justice to abandon its attempts to extradite Australian publisher Julian Assange from the United Kingdom. The other members were Alex Antic, Barnaby Joyce, Monique Ryan, David Shoebridge, and Peter Whish-Wilson.

## Personal life

Zappia lives in Pooraka with his wife Vicki and has three children.
# Pejorative

A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something. It is also used to express criticism, hostility, or disregard. Sometimes, a term is regarded as pejorative in some social or ethnic groups but not in others or may be originally pejorative but later adopt a non-pejorative sense (or vice versa) in some or all contexts.

## Etymology

The word pejorative is derived from a Late Latin past participle stem of peiorare, meaning "to make worse", from peior "worse".

## Pejoration and melioration

In historical linguistics, the process of an inoffensive word becoming pejorative is a form of semantic drift known as pejoration. An example of pejoration is the shift in meaning of the word silly from meaning that a person was happy and fortunate to meaning that they are foolish and unsophisticated. The process of pejoration can repeat itself around a single concept, leaping from word to word in a phenomenon known as the euphemism treadmill, for example as in the successive pejoration of the terms bog-house, privy-house, latrine, water closet, toilet, bathroom, and restroom (US English).
When a term begins as pejorative and eventually is adopted in a non-pejorative sense, this is called melioration or amelioration. One example is the shift in meaning of the word nice from meaning a person was foolish to meaning that a person is pleasant. When performed deliberately, it is described as reclamation or reappropriation. Examples of a word that has been reclaimed by portions of the community that it targets is queer, faggot and dyke which began being re-appropriated as a positive descriptor in the early 1990s by activist groups. However, due to its history and – in some regions – continued use as a pejorative, there remain LGBT individuals who are uncomfortable with having this term applied to them. The use of the racial slur nigger (specifically the -a variant) by African Americans is often viewed as another act of reclamation, though much like the latter in the LGBT movement, there exists a vocal subset of people with Sub-Saharan African descent that object to the use of the word under any circumstances.
# List of prefects of Varaždin County

This is a list of prefects of Varaždin County.

## Prefects of Varaždin County (1993–present)

Croatian Peasant Party (HSS)  Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)  Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS – LD)  People's Party - Reformists (NS–R)
| № | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Zvonimir Sabati (1957–) | 4 May 1993 | 24 October 1995 | HSS |
| 2 | Marijan Mlinarić (1943–2007) | 24 October 1995 | 20 June 2001 | HDZ |
| 3 | Zvonimir Sabati (1957–) | 20 June 2001 | 9 June 2005 | HSS |
| 4 | Radimir Čačić (1949–) | 9 June 2005 | 20 June 2008 | HNS – LD |
| 5 | Zvonimir Sabati (1957–) | 20 June 2008 | May 2009 | HSS |
| 6 | Predrag Štromar (1969–) | May 2009 | 9 June 2017 | HNS – LD |
| 7 | Radimir Čačić (1949–) | 9 June 2017 | 30 May 2021 | NS – Reformists |
| 8 | Anđelko Stričak (1973–) | 30 May 2021 | Incumbent | HDZ |