OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Cobb

Michael Roy Cobb (born 16 March 1945) is an Australian politician who represented the electorate of Parkes in the Australian House of Representatives from 1984 to 1998.
Before entering politics Cobb worked as a veterinary surgeon and ran a farm. He was active in the executive of the National Party of Australia from 1979 and entered federal politics when he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1984. He was reelected in the 1987, 1990, 1993 and 1996 elections. He retired prior to general elections in 1998.
in 1989, a private members bill was introduced by Cobb to make it an offence to desecrate, dishonour, burn, mutilate or destroy the Australian National Flag or an Australian Ensign, without lawful authority. An Australian Ensign was defined as the Australian White Ensign, the Australian Red Ensign or the Royal Australian Air Force Ensign. The maximum penalties were 2 years imprisonment or a fine of $5,000 or both. Mr Cobb re-introduced his Bill in 1990, 1991 and 1992. On each occasion, the Bill lapsed.

## Controversies

In 1998, Cobb was convicted under sections 29D and 29B of the Commonwealth Crimes Act in relation to travel allowance and motor vehicle claims. The court found he had lied on 102 counts after he claimed hotel expenses while sleeping in his car. Cobb was fined $14,000 and given a suspended two-year sentence after being found guilty of fraud and five charges of imposing on the Commonwealth.

## Publications

* The great tariff debate: a comprehensive review, Sydney: Livestock and Grain Producers' Association of New South Wales, 1983.

## Personal life

Michael Cobb married the South Australian Liberal Party politician, Trish Worth.
# Salka mint Sneid

Salka mint Sneid (c. 20th century - 14 February 2020) was a Mauritanian radio presenter and journalist, who was twice President of the Women's Network of Journalists of Mauritania. Sneid was employed by Radio Mauritanie. In 2012 she was elected President of the Council for Self-Regulation of the Written Press (CAPE), an advisory body to the High Authority for Media and Audiovisual [fr] (HAPA). She also published a newspaper called El Ilham. She was also a member of the Advocacy Initiative Group for Women's Political Participation.
Sneid advocated for a closer relationship between mass media and the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, based on a media partnership that raised awareness of polio vaccination, and was an advocate for the Arabic language in Mauritania. She died on 14 February 2020, aged 61. Prior to her death, the costs of her treatment were paid for by the President of Mauritania Mohamed Ould Ghazouani. The National Women's Commission of the Union for the Republic organised an evening of reflection and remembrance in her honour, led by the commission's president Emet-ha Mint El Hadj. She posthumously was awarded the National Recognition Medal of Mauritania.
Her husband was the poet and politician Ahmedou Ould Abdel Kader.
# Cathedral Road, Cardiff

Cathedral Road (Welsh: Heol y Gadeirlan) is one of the major roads of western Cardiff, Wales, passing through the suburb of Pontcanna. It forms part of the A4119 road from Cardiff Bay to Tonypandy and houses which are not lived in have been converted to professional businesses specialising in dentistry, psychotherapy, medicine and solicitors. It connects the centre of the Welsh capital to the north-west of the city.
Cathedral Road was previously known as Pontcanna Lane, running between Plasturton Farm in the south and Pontcanna Farm to the north. Between 1885 and 1900 many large villas were constructed, occupied by the very wealthiest families of Cardiff.
# List of prefects of Bjelovar-Bilogora County

This is a list of prefects of Bjelovar-Bilogora County.

## Prefects of Bjelovar-Bilogora County (1993–present)

Croatian Peasant Party (HSS)  Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)  Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS – LD)
| No. | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Tihomir Trnski (1955–1994) | 4 May 1993 | 13 May 1994 | HSS |
| — | Stanislav Pavlić (1939–1997) Acting Prefect | 13 May 1994 | 18 July 1994 | HDZ |
| 2 | Željko Ledinski (1960–) | 18 July 1994 | 5 June 1997 | HSS |
| 3 | Marijan Coner (1956–) | 5 June 1997 | 6 June 2000 | HDZ |
| 4 | Damir Bajs (1964–) | 6 June 2000 | 12 January 2008 | HSS |
| — | Krešo Jelavić (1957–) Acting Prefect | 12 January 2008 | 19 February 2009 | HDZ |
| — | Zvonimir Karakaš (1968–) Acting Prefect | 12 January 2008 | 19 February 2009 | HNS – LD |
| 5 | Miroslav Čačija (1947–) | 19 February 2009 | 2 June 2013 | HSS |
| (4) | Damir Bajs (1964–) | 2 June 2013 | 4 June 2021 | HSS |
| 6 | Marko Marušić (1985–) | 4 June 2021 | Incumbent | HDZ |
# Garth Stadium

The Garth Stadium is a former greyhound racing track in Taff's Well, near Cardiff, Wales.
The greyhound track in Taff's Well was to be found to the North East of the village and opened on 23 September 1963.
Racing was held on Wednesday and Friday evenings at 7.30pm and amenities included a licensed bar. The track circuit circumference was 400 yards consisting of distances of 300, 525 and 715 yards. The racing was independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) and the hare system was an 'Inside Sumner' with photo finish installed. The promoters of the stadium were Hawthorn Greyhounds Ltd which possibly indicates that it was the same management team that ran the Hawthorn Greyhound Track.
The stadium was short-lived and is now the Rhiw'r Ddar housing estate close to Taff's Well football ground.
# M-100 (Michigan highway)

M-100 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the central region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It runs between Potterville and Grand Ledge, connecting Interstate 69 (I-69) and I-96 west of the state capital, Lansing. The highway was previously a section of M-16. After M-16 was realigned, M-100 was created by 1927. Three extensions in the 1930s, 1950s and 1990s resulted in the current highway routing.

## Route description

M-100 starts at exit 66 on I-69 in Potterville. The highway runs north along Hartel Road, intersecting Lansing Road, the former route of US Highway 27 (US 27) south of downtown. Hartel Road runs due north from Potterville to Grand Ledge. North of M-43 (Saginaw Highway), M-100 follows Clinton Street, jogging northwest along Jefferson Street north of Willow Highway. Crossing the Grand River on Bridge Street, M-100 returns to Clinton Street north of the river. North of town, the roadway is once again known as Hartel Road before changing to Wright Road near the Abrams Municipal Airport. North of Grand River Highway, which is the former route of US 16, M-100 meets I-96 and ends; Wright Road continues to the north of the interchange.
Like other state highways in Michigan, M-100 is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT). In 2011, the department's traffic surveys showed that on average, 16,626 vehicles travelled along the highway in the city of Grand Ledge and 5,419 vehicles used the highway daily between Potterville and Grand Ledge, the highest and lowest counts respectively. No section of M-100 is listed on the National Highway System, a network of roads important to the country's economy, defense, and mobility.

## History

M-100 was created in 1925 when M-16 was rerouted directly between Lansing and Eagle. M-100 started at M-39 in Grand Ledge and ran north to M-16 in Eagle. The highway was extended southward in 1932 to end at US 27/M-78 in Potterville. The northern end was extended to meet the US 16 (now I-96) freeway in 1958. The south was similarly extended in 1991 with the completion of the I-69/US 27 freeway south of Potterville.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Eaton | Potterville | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-69 – Charlotte, Lansing | Exit 66 on I-69 |
| Eaton | Grand Ledge | 10.314 | 16.599 | M-43 – Kalamazoo, Lansing | |
| Clinton | Eagle Township | 12.460 | 20.052 | I-96 – Grand Rapids, Lansing | Exit 86 on I-96 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Howard Cole (speedway rider)

George Howard Cole (born 29 December 1943) in Cardiff, Wales is a former international motorcycle speedway rider. For much of his career he was known as Kid Brodie and did not ride under his birth name.

## Career summary

Cole first appeared at the age of three in a short British Pathe film titled Child Motorcyclist 1948.
Cole began riding speedway in 1961 for the Wolverhampton Wolves when he was 17. Because he was still at Wolverhampton Grammar School at the time he rode under the nom de plume "Kid Bodie" so that the school would not find out. He also used the nom de plume because he had been a mascot for the Wolverhampton and Birmingham teams in the early 1950s and did not want this to be known at the time. The following year he transferred to Stoke and rode for the Potters until he broke his arm in 1963. In 1964-1965 he rode for the Long Eaton Archers. In 1966 he joined the Cradley Heathens for a year. He then had six years with the King's Lynn Stars before rejoining Cradley for two seasons in 1973–1974. He qualified for and rode in the 1969 World Final at Wembley.
He also rode in three British Championship finals from 1969 to 1971 and won the New Zealand Championship in Christchurch in 1967. He regularly rode in New Zealand and Australia during the English winter months and represented England in team contests in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. At retirement he had earned 10 international caps for the England national speedway team and 1 cap for Great Britain. With no Welsh national team, Welsh riders were eligible to ride for England.
After retiring from speedway he moved to live in Sydney. He graduated with a teaching degree in 1978 and taught at Sydney Grammar Prep School until his retirement in 2003.

## World Final Appearances

* 1969 – London, Wembley Stadium – 16th – 1 pt
# Boca da Mata

Boca da Mata is a municipality located in the center of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 27,356 (2020) and its area is 187 km$^2$.
# Vimud Sapnaka

Vimud Sapnaka (born 26 June 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his first-class debut for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in Tier B of the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament on 6 March 2020.
# Mary Tinney

Mary Catherine Tinney (15 February 1924 – 22 November 2006) was the Irish ambassador to Sweden from 1973 to 1978, and was Ireland's first female ambassador.

## Life and career
### Early life

Tinney's parents were Irish migrants living in Scotland; her father Éamon was a tax official from Donegal and her mother Winifred (née Reid) a teacher from County Londonderry. In 1930, when Tinney was six years old, her family returned from Scotland to Carlingford, County Louth, where her father was killed in an accident, leaving his widow with four young children. The family moved to Dublin, where Tinney's mother taught in a convent school and trained choirs. Tinney attended University College, Dublin, graduating with BA Honours.

### Diplomatic career

In 1948 Tinney entered the Irish foreign service as Third Secretary in London. From 1950 to 1963 she was posted to Stockholm, where she learned Swedish and danced an Irish jig before Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden. From 1963 to 1970 she was counsellor in Paris and delegate to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) during the period that the OECD began to engage itself more with Irish affairs. From 1970 to 1973 she was in charge of cultural affairs in Dublin and non-resident permanent representative to the Council of Europe. In 1973 she was briefly deployed as minister-counsellor at the London embassy.
From November 1973 to November 1978 she was ambassador to Sweden, concurrently accredited to Finland and Poland. This was the first time a woman was appointed as a full Irish ambassador. From 1 November 1956 to June 1960 Josephine McNeill had served as head of the Irish delegation in Bern, Switzerland, with the title of minister but did not hold ambassadorial rank. Tinney went on to serve as Ambassador to Belgium and the European Community, from November 1978 to 1984, and from November 1985 to 1987 to Nairobi in Kenya, with co-accreditation to Tanzania and Zambia. While Tinney was stationed at Nairobi, the embassy was closed.

## Personal life

Tinney was a skilled pianist, and used to host regular music evenings in her ambassadorial residences. She was also a keen golfer and a bridge enthusiast.
# 1925 Report for Reform in the East (Turkey)

The Report for Reform in the East (Turkish: Şark Islahat Raporu, or Şark Islahat Planı) was a report prepared by the Reform Council for the East (Turkish: Şark Islahat Encümeni) in response to the Sheik Said rebellion. The Reform Council was created on 8 September 1925 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and presided over by İsmet İnönü. Its members were selected from the highest political and military authorities like Chief of Staff Marshal Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak, Justice Minister Mahmut Esat Bozkurt, Commerce Minister Ali Cenani, Kâzım Özalp Şükrü Kaya, Abdülhalik Renda and Celâl Bayar.
On 25 September 1925, the Reform Council for the East presented its report in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey with the following recommendations for a reform plan (Şark Islahat Planı).
* To impede the emergence of a Kurdish elite as a governing body
* To resettle people whom the government believed might frustrate their policies
* To reunite the provinces to the east of the Euphrates River under an administrative subdivision called the Inspectorate Generalm which would be ruled with martial law for an indefinite time
* To forbid both the use of non-Turkish languages and the employment of Kurds in "second-level offices"
* To provide 7 million Turkish liras for the resettlement of the Kurds in other areas
The report encouraged several resettlement laws and the establishment of three Inspectorates Generals which included provinces with a Kurdish majority. In the Inspectorates the use of the Kurdish language was prohibited in government buildings, schools or markets, and Turkish officials could punish the use of Kurdish according to a law that included fixed tariffs for each word in the Kurdish.
# Maryland Route 88

Maryland Route 88 (MD 88) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Black Rock Road, the state highway runs 8.01 miles (12.89 km) from MD 30 Business in Hampstead east to MD 25 near Butler. MD 88 was constructed around the Carroll–Baltimore county line in the early 1910s. The remainder of the highway to MD 25 was completed in the late 1920s and early 1930s. MD 88 was relocated in Hampstead in the mid-1960s; the old route became MD 833.

## Route description

MD 88 begins at an intersection with MD 30 Business (Main Street) in the town of Hampstead in Carroll County. The state highway heads east as two-lane undivided Lower Beckleysville Road to a roundabout at the east town limit. Lower Beckleysville Road continues northeast as a county highway that becomes Mount Carmel Road in Baltimore County and leads to MD 137. The northwest leg of the roundabout is MD 833 (Old Blackrock Road), the old alignment of MD 88 that heads back toward the center of Hampstead. MD 88 continues southeast as Black Rock Road and enters Baltimore County. The state highway passes through farmland on top of a ridge until the highway curves east and descends into the valley of Indian Run. MD 88 crosses the stream just before reaching its eastern terminus at MD 25 (Falls Road) north of the village of Butler.
MD 88 is a part of the National Highway System as a principal arterial from MD 30 Business east to MD 833 in Hampstead.

## History

MD 88 was paved as a state-aid road in three sections by 1915. The first two sections, from Main Street in Hampstead east to the Baltimore–Carroll county line and from the county line to Trenton Road, were paved in macadam with widths of 14 feet (4.3 m) and 12 feet (3.7 m), respectively. The segment from Trenton Road to Mount Zion Road was built as a 12-foot (3.7 m) wide concrete road. The remainder of MD 88 from Mount Zion Road to Falls Road was built in two sections: from MD 25 west to Benson Mill Road in 1929 and from there to Mount Zion Road by 1933. The highway was relocated onto a western extension of Lower Beckleysville Road through Hampstead in 1966; MD 88's old route from MD 30 (Main Street) to Lower Beckleysville Road became MD 833. The roundabout at the intersection of MD 88 and MD 833 was constructed in 2003.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Carroll | Hampstead | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 30 Bus. (Main Street) – Reisterstown, Manchester | Western terminus |
| Carroll | Hampstead | 0.68 | 1.09 | MD 833 west (Old Blackrock Road) / Lower Beckleysville Road east | Roundabout; eastern terminus of MD 833 |
| Baltimore | Butler | 8.01 | 12.89 | MD 25 (Falls Road) – Baltimore | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Norman Lawson

Norman Lawson (6 April 1935 – 25 September 2011) was an English footballer and cricketer.

## Career
### Football career

Lawson played as a winger, spending his early career with Hednesford Town, Bury and Swansea Town. He later played for Watford, Kettering Town and Hereford United, before becoming player-manager of both Merthyr Tydfil and Ton Pentre.

### Cricket career

Lawson played club cricket for Swansea Civil Service, Sketty Church, AWCO and Sketty Quins clubs, while he was Captain of the Welsh over-50 team.

## Later life and death

Lawson died on 25 September 2011, aged 75, at Hill House Hospital in Sketty.
# James Newell Stannard

James Newell Stannard (2 January 1910 – 19 September 2005) is a radiobiologist, pharmacologist and physiologist at the National Institutes of Health.

## Atomic Energy Project

The Atomic Energy Project at the University of Rochester was a graduate teaching program. The project had three divisions. William Freer Bale headed the Radiology and Biophysics division that worked largely on radioactive materials—for example, radium, radon, plutonium, and polonium. Stannard was responsible for 2 sections, the Radiation Toxicology section and the Radioautography section. Harold Hodge headed the Pharmacology and Toxicology division that focused on Uranium including inhalation studies. Joe W. Howland, M.D. headed the clinically oriented Medical Services division. Herbert Mermagen worked in the Medical Physics section was a radiological physicist, known today as a health physicist.

## Health Physics Society
### Service

* Education and Training Committee, Chairman
* Board of Directors, 1965–1971
* President-Elect, 1968–1969
* President, 1969–1970

### Awards and honors

* Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award
* Founders Award
* Fellow Award
* J. Newell Stannard Lecture Series, “Excellence in Radiation Protection”, annual symposium
# Republika

Republika means "Republic" or "The Republic" in several Balto-Slavic languages. It may refer to:
* DWFO, an FM radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines known as 87.5 Republika
** 87.9 Republika Davao, its regional counterpart based in Davao City, Philippines
* Republika (band), a Polish rock band active 1978–1986 and 1990-2001
* Republika (Croatian magazine), a Croatian monthly for literature, arts and society established in 1945
* Republika (Indonesian newspaper), an Indonesian national daily newspaper published in 1993–2022, currently an online portal
* Republika (Macedonian newspaper), a Macedonian weekly newspaper established in 2012
* Republika (Serbian magazine), a Serbian magazine established in 1989
* Republic (Slovakia) (Slovak: Republika), a Slovak far-right party
# 2010 Chatham Cup

The 2010 Chatham Cup is New Zealand's 83rd knockout football competition.
The 2010 competition had a preliminary round, a qualification round, and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. In all, 135 teams took part in the 2010 competition.

## Draw controversies

There were several problems with the draw of teams for specific ties in the 2010 Chatham Cup.
The neutrality of the allotment of teams to specific ties was drawn into question by some observers in the Second Round. A coincidence and a computer glitch combined to produce an "early draft" of the ties which included one of the fixtures later replicated in the live draw.
The third round also saw controversy when the draw had to be re-made. Initially, teams were not divided geographically for the Third Round draw, despite the competition rules stating that draws would remain regionally based until the fourth round, and some teams found themselves facing long trips which had not been budgeted for. This forced a re-draw and an apology from NZ Football.
Suspicions about the validity of the draw were not assuaged when the Quarter-Final draw resulted in four matches which tallied with the boundaries of New Zealand's three football regions, as would have been the case had the draw still been done on regional lines. This produced two Auckland derbies, one all-Wellington match, and one featuring the two remaining South Island teams.

## The 2010 final

When the semi-final draw was made, it became apparent that a final between two non-Auckland area sides was possible. As a result, it was announced that if neither finalist was from Auckland, the final would be played in either Wellington or Dunedin. This did not eventuate, with Bay Olympic beating Caversham in the first semi-final to ensure that the final would be at North Harbour Stadium.
In the final, Rangers took an early lead through a Tim Schaeffers goal in the 12th minute, the goal coming after Olympic goalkeeper Danny Robinson parried a shot from Danny Cheriton which fell kindly for the Miramar defender. Campbell Parkin doubled the lead with a close-range effort from a corner in the twentieth minute. It was Parkin's second final, as he had played in the losing Dunedin Technical side in the 2008 final. Nathan Strom reduced the deficit with a 34th-minute header, and Bay olympic continued to push for the rest of the half and the first few minutes of the second spell. With fifteen minutes remaining, it was Miramar who gained their third however, with a run by Michael White through the Bay defence. Olympic had a chance to reduce the deficit shortly afterwards when an ill-timed challenge on Joe Edwards by Schaeffers gave them a penalty. Goalkeeper Phil Imray kept out Strom's spot kick, and the score remained 3–1.
The Jack Batty Memorial Cup is awarded to the player adjudged to have made to most positive impact in the Chatham Cup final. The winner of the 2010 Jack Batty Memorial Cup was Phil Imray of Miramar Rangers.

## Results
### Second round

    * Won on penalties by Lower Hutt (4–2)
# James Nikolovski

James Nikolovski (born 2 April 2002) is an Australian footballer who plays as a central defender for Rockdale Ilinden in NPL NSW.

## Club career
### Youth club

Nikolovski played youth football in New South Wales for Sydney FC, Rockdale Ilinden and Mt Druitt Town Rangers.

### Brisbane Roar

Nikolovski joined Brisbane Roar in September 2022, initially playing for the youth academy that played in NPL Queensland. In February 2023, he signed his first professional contract alongside teammate Ayom Majok, who joined from Adelaide City. Nikolovski made his debut for Brisbane Roar in an Australia Cup clash against Newcastle Jets on 14 August 2023. He played 30 minutes after replacing Tom Aldred as the Roar advanced to the next round with a 3–2 win in extra time.

### Olympic FC

Nikolovski join Olympic FC in NPL Queensland for the remainder of the 2024 season.