OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apach

Apach (French pronunciation:; German: Apach; Luxembourgish: Opech) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Apach is 2 km (1.2 mi) from Sierck-les-Bains, 25 km (16 mi) from Thionville, and 50 km (31 mi) from Metz. It is on the right bank of the river Moselle, on the border of Germany and Luxembourg, the municipalities just across the border being Perl in Germany and Schengen in Luxembourg. It has a station on the Thionville–Trier railway, served by regional trains.
Apach was the scene of a skirmish between the French and German armies during the Saar Offensive of 1939.
A natural reserve for orchids is located along the limestone hillsides, of which there are many in this town.
# Nysa (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the mountainous district of Nysa (Ancient Greek: Νῦσα, romanized: Nûsa), variously associated with Ethiopia, Libya, Boeotia, Thrace, India, or Arabia by Greek mythographers, was the traditional place where the rain nymphs, the Hyades, raised the infant god Dionysus, the "God of Nysa."

## Mythology

Though the worship of Dionysus is sometimes presumed to have arrived in Mycenaean Greece from Asia Minor (where the Hittites called themselves "Nesi"), the various locations assigned to Nysa may simply be conventions to show that a romantically remote and mythical land was envisaged. The name Nysa may even be an invention to explain the god's name. Even Homer mentions the mountain Nyseion as the place where Dionysus grew up under the protection of the nymphs. Hesychius of Alexandria (5th century Byzantine lexicon) gives a list of the following locations proposed by ancient authors as the site of Mount Nysa: Arabia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Babylon, Erythraian Sea (the Red Sea), Thrace, Thessaly, Cilicia, India, Libya, Lydia, Macedonia, Naxos, around Pangaios (mythical island south of Arabia), Syria. On his return from Nysa to join his fellow Olympians, Dionysus brought the entheogen wine.
According to Sir William Jones, "Meros is said by the Greeks to have been a mountain in India, on which their Dionysos was born, and that Meru, though it generally means the north pole in Indian geography, is also a mountain near the city of Naishada or Nysa, called by the Greek geographers Dionysopolis, and universally celebrated in the Sanskrit poems."

## People of Nysa

* When Alexander the Great arrived at the city of Nysa, representatives of the city met and told him not to capture the city and the land because the god Dionysus had founded the city, and he named it Nysa, after the nymph.
* During the Hellenistic period, "Nysa" was personified as Dionysus' nursemaid, and she was said to be buried at the town of Scythopolis, which claimed Dionysus as its founder.
* Dionysus has been coined the "masked god," "wine god," and "god of theater" due to his androgynous appearance and ability to hide his true self under facades and enthusiasm. Many Greek stories believe Dionysus to be the son of Zeus, separated and placed in the care of Nysa nymphs in an attempt to protect him from Hera's anger towards Zeus. The nymphs raised him on Nysa until he left for Greece to collect a cult of misfits and those looking for an escape from societal expectations.
* Lycurgus wished to persecute Dionysus for spreading his cult on Mount Nysa, forcing Dionysus and his followers to jump into the sea and shelter with Thetis. Lycurgus's actions inspired Dionysus and the Nysa nymphs to curse him to madness, which resulted in him murdering his son.
# Cetadiol

Cetadiol, also known as androst-5-ene-3β,16α-diol, is a drug described as a "steroid tranquilizer" which was briefly investigated as a treatment for alcoholism in the 1950s. It is an androstane steroid and analogue of 5-androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol) and 16α-hydroxy-DHEA (androst-5-ene-3β,16α-diol-17-one), but showed no androgenic or myotrophic activity in animal bioassays. The drug was reported in 1956 and studied until 1958.
# Will Van Lier

William Lewis Van Lier (born 7 April 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League North club Peterborough Sports.

## Career

Van Lier joined the youth system at Peterborough United in 2012 and was part of the team that reached the FA Youth Cup fourth round in 2021–22. He won the LFE Goal of The Month award for March 2022. He signed a two-year professional development contract in May 2022. He made his first-team debut in an EFL Trophy game on 21 November 2023, when he came on as a 67th-minute substitute for Harley Mills in a 1–0 defeat at Colchester United.
On 12 May 2024, the club announced he would be released in the summer once his contract expired.
On 27 July 2024, Van Lier signed for Peterborough Sports after his contract expiration. He scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 over Oxford City.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Peterborough United | 2023–24 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Peterborough Sports | 2024–25 | National League North | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in the EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Independent Albums

The Independent Albums chart (previously titled Top Independent Albums) ranks the highest-selling independent music albums and extended plays (EPs) in the United States, as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and published weekly by Billboard magazine. It is used to list artists who are not signed to major labels. Rankings are compiled by point-of-purchase sales obtained by Nielsen, and from legal music downloads from a variety of online music stores. The chart began in the week of February 5, 2000.
The top 25 positions are published through the Billboard website, with further chart positions available through a paid subscription to Billboard.biz. As with all Billboard charts, albums appearing on the Independent chart may also concurrently appear on the Billboard 200, the main chart published based solely on sales, as well as any of the other Billboard charts. In addition, exclusive album titles which are only sold through individual retail sites may also be included in the chart, following a revised chart policy announced on November 7, 2007.
The chart's first number one was Who Let the Dogs Out by Baha Men, which went on to top the year-end chart for 2001.

## Best-selling top independent albums by year

Since 2002, Billboard.biz has annually published an end-of-year list of the top 50 best selling independent albums. Billboard also independently announced the highest selling album for 2001. Jason Aldean has topped this chart five times since its inception, twice with his 2009 album Wide Open.
* 2001 (see 2001 in music): Baha Men - Who Let the Dogs Out
* 2002 (see 2002 in music): Mannheim Steamroller - Christmas Extraordinaire
* 2003 (see 2003 in music): Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz - Kings of Crunk
* 2004 (see 2004 in music): Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz - Kings of Crunk
* 2005 (see 2005 in music): Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz - Crunk Juice
* 2006 (see 2006 in music): Little Big Town - The Road to Here
* 2007 (see 2007 in music): Various Artists - Hairspray
* 2008 (see 2008 in music): The Eagles - Long Road out of Eden
* 2009 (see 2009 in music): Jason Aldean - Wide Open
* 2010 (see 2010 in music): Jason Aldean - Wide Open
* 2011 (see 2011 in music): Jason Aldean - My Kinda Party
* 2012 (see 2012 in music): Mumford & Sons - Babel
* 2013 (see 2013 in music): Mumford & Sons - Babel
* 2014 (see 2014 in music): Garth Brooks - Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences
* 2015 (see 2015 in music): Jason Aldean - Old Boots, New Dirt
* 2016 (see 2016 in music): Radiohead - A Moon Shaped Pool
* 2017 (see 2017 in music): Metallica - Hardwired... to Self-Destruct
* 2018 (see 2018 in music): Jason Aldean - Rearview Town
* 2019 (see 2019 in music): BTS - Map of the Soul: Persona
* 2020 (see 2020 in music): Bad Bunny – YHLQMDLG
* 2021 (see 2021 in music): Bad Bunny – El Último Tour Del Mundo
* 2022 (see 2022 in music): Bad Bunny – Un Verano Sin Ti
* 2023 (see 2023 in music): Bad Bunny – Un Verano Sin Ti
# Presto-Matic

The M6 Presto-Matic was a Chrysler Corporation semi-automatic transmission produced from 1946 to 1953. It was a special manual transmission with a fluid coupling. Although it had just two forward gears, an electric overdrive unit was attached and useful in either gear for a total of four forward speeds.
The driver would use the clutch pedal any time when selecting low, high, or reverse gear. Once underway, the accelerator could be eased and the car would engage the overdrive. With the Fluid Drive coupling, the car could be brought to a halt in gear without releasing the clutch and would creep like an automatic.
The Presto-Matic name was only used on Chrysler-brand cars. DeSoto called the transmission the Tip-Toe Shift, while Dodge used Gyro-Matic, Fluid-Matic, Fluidtorque, or Gyro-Torque. Chrysler and DeSoto sold the unit from 1946 to 1953, while Dodge did not introduce it until 1948. Plymouth introduced their Hy-Drive semi-automatic in 1953, but all were replaced by the PowerFlite hydraulic automatic in 1954.

## Operation

Attached to the transmission was an “underdrive” with a reduction gear of 1.75/1. The shift lever was column-mounted and had three positions: Low (in the “2nd” position of a conventional 3-speed manual unit), High (in the “3rd” position), and Reverse (same as the 3-speed). The clutch had to be depressed every time the gear shift lever was moved. When the lever was put in Low, the car started in “underdrive” low; when the vehicle reached a minimum speed of 6 mph (9.7 km/h), the driver lifted his foot off the accelerator, the underdrive unit would kick out and the car would be in Low. Similarly, with the lever in High position, the car would start in underdrive high, and at any speed above 13 mph (21 km/h), the driver would lift his foot and the car would “shift” into direct drive.
This configuration had the effect of providing 4 gear ratios:
* Underdrive Low, 3.57/1,
* Low 2.04/1,
* Underdrive High, 1.75/1,
* High, 1/1.
In order for the unit to work without gear clashing, it contained a freewheeling device (in Underdrive, Low and High), and the Owner's manual cautioned drivers not to use “1st or 3rd” gear when descending hills because there was no engine compression braking in those free-wheeling ranges. Generally, most drivers started an M6 car in High and accomplished the shift to direct drive somewhere between 13 and 25 MPH by releasing the accelerator pedal and waiting for the “clunk” that signaled the disengagement of the underdrive. An M6 car would automatically shift from High down to underdrive high when car speed dropped below approximately 11 MPH.
# Reno Salvail

Reno Salvail (1947 – 2 June 2023) was a Canadian artist, photographer, and author.

## Biography

Born in Plessisville in 1947, Salvail studied at the École des beaux-arts de Québec [fr]. He then taught semiology at Cégep de Matane for several years, starting in 1972. He also taught at Cégep de Sainte-Foy from 1993 to 2013. In 2001, he earned a doctorate in plastic arts and art sciences from Aix-Marseille University with a thesis titled Processus narratifs et modes de l'art-fiction dans une démarche contemporaine en arts visuels : (installations et multi médias) ou l'aventure de la création.
Salvail practiced installation art, land art, photography, and videography. For more than 40 years, he was active in exhibiting his works now visible at the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec. In his art, he found inspiration in the natural elements such as volcanic sites, particularly seen in Rivières de feu, in which he defended his ecological views.
Reno Salvail died in Quebec City on 2 June 2023, at the age of 75.

## Publications

* Le Passage de la Grande Ourse (2003)
* Je suis devenu le volcan (2024)

## Expositions

* Lumières-images, Galerie d'art de Matane, Matane, QC, Canada (1976)
* Extraordinaires spécimens, Galerie d'art de Matane, Matane, QC, Canada (1983)
* U-Topos, Galerie d'art de Matane, Matane, QC, Canada (1985)
* Les aventures de L'Œil de Poisson en Écosse : Reno Salvail : Les balises du sentier de Strathdon «Le chariot d'Arthur», L'Œil de Poisson, Québec, QC, Canada (1999)
* La Trace du lièvre, massif des Trois-Évêchés, Cairn centre d’art, Digne-les-bains, France (2005)
* Les rivières de feu, La bande vidéo, Québec, QC, Canada (2010)
* Les rivières de feu, Centre VU, Québec, QC, Canada (2008)
La constellation du pied dans le cadre de la Manif d’art 9 - Biennale de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada (2018) Renaud, Centre d’art le Carré 150, Victoriaville, QC, Canada (2022)
# Walnut Hill Cemetery (Council Bluffs, Iowa)

Walnut Hill Cemetery is a cemetery located in Council Bluffs, Iowa. The land for the cemetery was platted in 1860, with thirty acres being dedicated to that purpose, and a major reorganization was carried out in the early 1910s.
Notable people interred there include Charles Edward Swanson (1879–1970), William Henry Mills Pusey (1826–1900), Joseph Rea Reed (1835–1925), and Grenville Mellen Dodge (1831–1916).
# River Robe (Ireland)

The River Robe (Irish: Abhainn an Róba) is a river in County Mayo, Ireland. It rises near Ballyhaunis, then flows generally west for 64 kilometres (40 mi), where it drains into Lough Mask.
The river is the longest tributary of Lough Mask and it drains 320 square kilometres of south Mayo.
The Robe's Environmental Protection Agency River ID is 30_1579.

## Course of the river

The Robe rises about five kilometres southwest of Ballyhaunis and follows a meandering path southwest through the townland of Keebagh and Brickens village. It turns gently to the west between Tootagh and Garryduff and continues west between Claremorris and Ballindine. It meanders in serpentine coils beside the R331 road, passing Taugheen, from where it begins its southwesterly descent to Hollymount. From there, the river winds in broad loops before descending southwestwards into Ballinrobe (Irish: Baile an Róba, meaning 'town of the Robe'). The Robe empties into Lough Mask, four kilometres west of Ballinrobe, near Cushlough (Irish: Cois Loch, meaning 'beside the lake').
# Siege of Léva

This page is partially a translation of the French version
The siege of Léva was fought on 19 July 1664 as part of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), between a Habsburg army led by Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches and an Ottoman army under the command of Ali Pasha. The battle took place near Léva, Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia) and was a Habsburg victory.

## Battle

At the beginning of 1664, the Imperial Army was divided into three corps: In the south 17.000 Hungarian-Croatian troops under command of Miklós Zrínyi. In the center the main army of Raimondo Montecuccoli of 28,500 men, which had to stop the 100,000-man-strong army of Grand vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed. The third corps were the 8,500 men under general Louis Raduit de Souches in the North. Souches' army first conquered Nyitra on 3 May and then defeated the Ottomans under Mehmet Küçük on 16 May near Zsarnóca (Scharnowitz).
An Ottoman relief army under Ali Pasha was sent from Buda to halt the imperial army near Léva. But this Ottoman army, composed mainly of irregular troops, was no match for the well-organized imperial battalions of musketeers, protected by their phalanx of pikemen. At first, de Souches hid a part of his troops to provoke an Ottoman attack. When they walked into the trap and then discovered the rest of the enemy's army, the irregular Ottoman troops panicked and fled, leaving many dead and a rich booty of carts and weaponry on the battlefield, including eleven large artillery pieces. The commander, Ali Pacha, was killed during the rout.
This victory was strategically important, especially with possibility of burning the bridge over the Danube at Párkány (Gockern), thus isolating Upper Hungary from any further Turkish incursions. But eventually nothing came of it when, after even greater victory in the Battle of Saint Gotthard, Emperor Leopold I - to the outrage of Hungarian nobility - signed the unfavorable Peace of Vasvár.
# Richard Russell

Richard Russell may refer to:

## Politics

* Richard M. Russell (1891–1977), American politician, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* Richard Russell Jr. (1897–1971), governor and U.S. Senator from Georgia
* R. J. Russell (Richard John Russell, 1872–1943), British dental surgeon and Liberal politician
* Richard Russell (MP for Dunwich), Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunwich, 1420–1427
* Richard Russell (MP for City of York) (died 1435), MP for City of York

## Sports

* Richard Russell (rugby union) (1879–1960), English rugby union footballer
* Richard Russell (rugby league) (born 1967), English rugby league footballer
* Dick Russell (footballer) (1922–1974), Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide
* Richard Russell (tennis) (1945–2025), Jamaican tennis player

## Other

* Richard Russell (doctor) (1687–1759), English doctor from the 18th century
* Richard Russell Sr. (1861–1938), chief justice of the Georgia Supreme Court
* Richard Joel Russell (1895–1971), American geologist and geographer, winner of Cullum Geographical Medal
* Richard Russell (Dow Theory) (1924–2015), American stock market letter writer
* Richard Russell (XL Recordings) (born 1971), British head of label XL Recordings
* Richard T. Russell, British computer scientist
* USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687), a United States Navy attack submarine, 1975–1994
* Richard Russell, American airport ground worker who stole and crashed a commercial airplane in 2018
# Michelle Ekizian

Michelle Ekizian (born November 21, 1956) is an American composer.

## Life

Michelle Ekizian was born in Bronxville, New York. She graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Manhattan School of Music and a master's degree from Columbia University, having studied with Chou Wen-chung, Mario Davidovsky, Nicolas Flagello and Vladimir Ussachevsky. Her music has been performed internationally.

## Honors and awards

* American Prix de Rome from the American Academy in Rome, 1988
* Commerce Bank International Composition Award, 1987
* Indiana State University/Louisville Orchestra New Music Competition Prize, 1990
* Aram Khachaturian Award
* ACA Recording Award
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship
* National Endowment for the Arts fellowship

## Works

Selected works include:
* Octoéchos for Double String Quartet and Soprano
* The Exiled Heart orchestral cycle, including The Exiled Heart (1986), Morning of Light (1988), and Beyond the Reach of Wind and Fire (1989)
* Symphony #1: When Light Divided
* Slow Apocolypse: Fanfare for Orchestra Manque, 1995
* A Saint Gregory Moment
* David of Sassoun, 1992
* Sabre Dances for orchestra, 1991
* Red Harvest: Concerto for violin and orchestra
Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Works by Michelle Ekizian and Louis Karchin, New World Records
* American Academy in Rome spring concert, 1989 June 5
# Lucius Horatio Stockton

Lucius Horatio Stockton (1765 – May 26, 1835) was an American lawyer who served as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1798 to 1801. His rise to this position was relatively swift: he was admitted to the New Jersey bar in 1791; he became counsellor in 1794; and in April 1797, he was appointed sergeant-at-law.

## Biography

Stockton was the son of Annis Boudinot Stockton and Richard Stockton, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He was born at Morven, the family's estate in Princeton, New Jersey. His brother, also named Richard Stockton, would go on to be the first U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey and to represent the state in the U.S. Senate. In later life, he was often referred to as Horace.
Stockton graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1787. He studied law and settled in Trenton, where he established a large practice. He was appointed U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey in 1798, serving until 1801.
On January 13, 1801, President John Adams nominated Stockton to be Secretary of War, weeks before the end of his administration, in a move that incensed President-Elect Thomas Jefferson. On January 20, 1801, Richard Stockton, a congressman and the brother of Lucius wrote a letter to the Honorable Johnathan Dayton (a signer of the Constitution) asking Dayton to inform Adams that Lucius would not accept the nomination, and a letter to President Adams was enclosed. Stockton was known as a strongly partisan supporter of the Federalist Party. Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott Jr. at the time called him "a crazy, fanatical young man." The nomination was later withdrawn by Adams.
In 1803, Stockton wrote a series of articles in the Trenton Federalist defending himself and his late uncle Samuel W. Stockton from attacks by the True American, a Democratic-Republican organ. On July 4, 1814, Stockton delivered the main address at the New Jersey Friends of Peace Convention, organized by Federalists opposed to U.S. involvement in the War of 1812. He was also the organizer of the Washington Benevolent Society of Trenton.
He died on May 26, 1835, and was buried in Trenton.
# C11H14N2O

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{14}$N$_2$O (molar mass : 190.24 g/mol, exact mass : 190.110613) may refer to:
* Cytisine
* 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex
* 4-HO-AMT
* Indantadol
* 5-Methoxytryptamine
* 2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine
* α-Methylserotonin
* N-Methylserotonin
* Norpsilocin
* 2-Phenyl-2-propanol
# Dobërdol

Dobërdol is a village in the municipality of Podujevo, Kosovo.