OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Tyldesley

Harry Tyldesley (30 May 1893 – 30 August 1935) was an English cricketer active from 1914 to 1922 who played for Lancashire.
He was born in Ashton-in-Makerfield and died in Morecambe. He appeared in nine first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm slow pace. He scored 102 runs with a highest score of 33* and held seven catches. He took 18 wickets with a best analysis of five for 100. Harry Tyldesley was the third of four cricketing brothers who all played for Lancashire: William, James, Richard and himself.
# FRG

FRG may refer to:
* Family Readiness Group in the United States Army
* Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany, 1990–present)
** West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949–1990)
* FMN reductase (NAD(P)H)
* Friendship Radiosport Games
* Functional renormalization group
* Guatemalan Republican Front (Spanish: Frente Republicano Guatemalteco), a defunct political party in Guatemala
* Republic Airport in East Farmingdale, New York, United States
# Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial

Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial is a state memorial in Sabah, Malaysia. The memorial was built on the site of the Muslim cemetery of Kampung Ulu/Ulu Seberang in Putatan, Penampang. Formerly, the small hill was one of Mat Salleh's forts. It was erected by the state government of Sabah in 1999.

## Notable features

* Memorial gardens cum open area cemetery for public burials
* Makam Tun Datu Mustapha
* Tun Mustapha Gallery
vteHistorical buildings, memorials, monuments and sites in Malaysia :
West Malaysia :
East Malaysia :
5°54′00″N 116°03′35″E﻿ / ﻿5.8999°N 116.0596°E﻿ / 5.8999; 116.0596
* This article about a cemetery in Malaysia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2002–03 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team

The 2002–03 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 2002–03 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by second year head coach Ronnie Courtney, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 18–13, 11–7 in SWAC play to finish in third place. They were champions of the SWAC tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament where they lost the Play-in game to UNC Asheville.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Nov 24, 2002* | | at Texas A&M | L 55–70 | 0–1 | Reed Arena College Station, Texas |
| Dec 21, 2002* | | at Wisconsin | L 58–81 | 2–3 | Kohl Center Madison, Wisconsin |
| Mar 8, 2003 | | Southern | W 79–65 | 15–12 (11–7) | Health & Physical Education Arena Houston, Texas |
| SWAC tournament ||||||
| Mar 11, 2003* | | Jackson State Quarterfinals | W 68–66 | 16–12 | Health & Physical Education Arena Houston, Texas |
| Mar 14, 2003* | | vs. Mississippi Valley State Semifinals | W 73–72 | 17–12 | Bill Harris Arena Birmingham, Alabama |
| Mar 15, 2003* | | vs. Alcorn State Championship game | W 77–68 | 18–12 | Bill Harris Arena Birmingham, Alabama |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 18, 2003* | (16 S) | vs. (16 S) UNC Asheville Play-in game | L 84–92 $^{OT}$ | 18–13 | University of Dayton Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. S=South region. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# Sven Günther

Sven Günther (born 22 February 1974) is a German former football player. He spent three seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Nürnberg and Eintracht Frankfurt.
# 2006 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2006 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 31 and April 2, 2006 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The World Championships are organised by the ISU which also run world cups and championships in speed skating and figure skating.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 68 points | Lee Ho-suk South Korea | 60 points | François-Louis Tremblay Canada | 55 points |
| 500 m | François-Louis Tremblay Canada | 41.439 | Li Haonan China | 41.639 | Lee Ho-suk South Korea | 41.737 |
| 1000 m | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 1:27.631 | Lee Ho-suk South Korea | 1:27.864 | Charles Hamelin Canada | 1:28.028 |
| 1500 m | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 2:20.572 | Lee Ho-suk South Korea | 2:20.581 | Oh Se-jong South Korea | 2:20.842 |
| 5000 m relay | Canada Charles Hamelin Jonathan Guilmette François-Louis Tremblay Mathieu Turcotte Éric Bédard | 6:49.282 | China Cui Liang Li Haonan Li Ye Sui Baoku | 6:50.332 | United States Alex Izykowski J. P. Kepka Anthony Lobello Jordan Malone Rusty Smith | 6:51.703 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Jin Sun-yu South Korea | 102 points | Wang Meng China | 97 points | Kalyna Roberge Canada | 34 points |
| 500 m | Wang Meng China | 44.006 | Fu Tianyu China | 44.070 | Kalyna Roberge Canada | 44.116 |
| 1000 m | Jin Sun-yu South Korea | 1:32.767 | Wang Meng China | 1:32.874 | Kalyna Roberge Canada | 1:33.204 |
| 1500 m | Jin Sun-yu South Korea | 2:21.948 | Wang Meng China | 2:22.027 | Choi Eun-kyung South Korea | 2:22.152 |
| 3000 m relay | China Cheng Xiaolei Fu Tianyu Wang Meng Zhu Milei Wang Wei | 4:17.194 | Canada Alanna Kraus Amanda Overland Kalyna Roberge Tania Vicent Anouk Leblanc-Boucher | 4:17.335 | Italy Marta Capurso Arianna Fontana Katia Zini Mara Zini Cecilia Maffei | 4:18.834 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

## Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | China | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 |
| 3 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 4 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | United States* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Yuri Manukyan

Yuri Avakovovich Manukyan (3 January 1940 – 7 February 2013; Armenian: Յուրի Ավագի Մանուկյան), was a Soviet and Armenian politician and statesman.

## Personal life and career

Yuri Manukyan was born in Yerevan on the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, on 3 January 1940.
Yuri was a laborer at the Yerevan Crystal Factory between 1957 and 1959.
He graduated from the Armenian State Pedagogical University in 1963. He became a pedagogue-mathematician.
He was the First Secretary of the District Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League of Vedi between 1965 and 1968.
Between 1968 and 1970 he was Head of the Sector of the Central Committee of the LKSM of Armenia. From 1970 to 1975 he was the director of the youth tourist complex.
Manukyan was the Director of Yerevan School No. 59 from 1975 to 1983.
From 1983 and 1991 he was Head of the Public Education Department of Spandaryan district. On 30 May 1999 he was elected as a deputy of the National Assembly of Armenia.
After the USSR's collapse in 1991 and Armenia's independence declaration on 23 August 1990, Yuri Manukyan became the First Secretary of the Spandaryan District Committee of the Armenian Communist Party. He served on the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe for Armenia from 23 April 2001 to 21 January 2002.
Yuri Manukyan died on 7 February 2013, aged 73, in Yerevan, Armenia.
# Jelte Pal

Jelte Pal (born 16 October 2002) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for Willem II.

## Career

Pal was a youth product of BSC Roosendaal and -RBC, before moving to the youth academy of Willem II in 2019. He made his professional debut with Willem II in a 4–2 Eredivisie loss to PSV on 1 May 2022, coming on as a late sub in the 87th minute.

## Personal life

Pal was born in the Netherlands to an Indonesian father and a Dutch mother.
# Independent State of Croatia kuna

The kuna (Croatian pronunciation:; sign: Kn) was the currency of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. This kuna was subdivided into 100 banica. It was preceded and replaced by the Yugoslav dinar.

## Name

The word kuna means "marten" in Croatian and the same name is used for the modern Croatian kuna currency, which was later replaced with the euro.

## History

The Croatian kuna was introduced in the Independent State of Croatia on 26 July 1941. Italian lira and German Reichsmark were printed parallel to the kuna and in occupied countries, but were not legal tender in Nazi Germany. The kuna replaced the Yugoslav dinar at par and was fixed to the Reichsmark with dual exchange rates, one fixed at 20 kuna = 1 RM, the other a state-stimulated rate of:
* 31 December 1941 - 25.00 Kn = 1 ℛℳ
* 31 December 1942 - 37.50 Kn = 1 ℛℳ
* 31 December 1943 - 40.00 Kn = 1 ℛℳ
* 31 December 1944 - 80.00 Kn = 1 ℛℳ
* 6 May 1945 - 120.00 Kn = 1 ℛℳ
The kuna was withdrawn from circulation from 30 June to 9 July 1945 and replaced by the 1944 issue of the Yugoslav dinar at a rate of 40 kuna = 1 dinar.

## Banknotes

Kuna banknotes were introduced by the government in 1941, in denominations of 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 kuna. These were followed in 1942 by notes for 50 banicas and 1 and 2 kunas. In 1943, the Croatian State Bank introduced 100, 1000 and 5000 kuna notes. The notes were printed in Germany by the Giesecke+Devrient.
| Denomination | Main colour |
| 50 banica 44 × 80 mm | White and light brown |
| kn 1 81 × 44 mm | Dark blue and brown |
| kn 2 81 × 44 mm | Dark blue, red and brown |
| kn 10 135 × 68 mm | Olive green |
| kn 20 140 × 64 mm | Brown |
| kn 50 140 × 75 mm | Brown and red |
| kn 100 150 × 80 mm | Blue and green |
| kn 500 157 × 84 mm | Purple |
| kn 1,000 137 × 68 mm | Dark brown, yellow and green |
| kn 5,000 180 × 95 mm | Red-brown and yellow |

## Coins

Zinc coins were issued in denominations of 1 and 2 kuna in 1941. Circulations of the 1 kuna coin were insignificant which made the coin itself extremely rare. One gold coin with two separate designs valued at 500 kuna was minted in 1941. It consisted of 9.95 grams of .900 fine gold, however it never entered circulation.

## Competing issues

Notes were also issued by Yugoslav partisan groups. These included the Zagreb Government Region Anti-Fascist Authority and the State Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia, commonly abbreviated as ZAVNOH. The Zagreb Government Region issued notes for 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000 and 50,000 kunas. The ZAVNOH issued notes in 1943, denominated in both dinars and kunas, for 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000 and 100,000 kunas/dinars. Notes for 100, 500 and 1000 liras were also issued without indication as to the value in kunas.
# Arijana Marić Gigliani

Arijana Gigliani (pronounced; born 27 February 1979) is a Croatian-Bosnian opera singer (dramatic soprano). Her voice is known for its power and extension, usable in many operatic roles.

## Early life

Arijana Marić Gigliani was born 27 February 1979 in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia. She received her primary musical education in Sarajevo. Her first operatic appearance in front of an audience was during the 1987-1988 season of the Sarajevo National Theatre, where she played Hugh Crome in the children's opera The Little Sweep, by Benjamin Britten. In the 1990-1991 season, Gigliani performed in the children's choir in a Serbo-Croatian version of Carmen.
Gigliani attended a musical high school in Sarajevo, where she played violin and graduated in 1997. During the Bosnian War, she played violin as an associate player with the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1998, she moved to Zagreb, Croatia to study operatic solo singing under Croatian opera soprano Lidija Horvat Dunjko. In 2005, she graduated from the Music Academy of Zagreb with a master's degree in music. Since then, she has continued to train professionally with Bulgarian operatic tenor Stojan Stojanov Gančev.

## Professional career

Gigliani made her professional debut in May 2005 at the Sarajevo National Theatre, in the role of Jelena in Nikola Šubić Zrinski, by Ivan Zajc. Her subsequent work has included a dozen solo performances in Croatia and abroad, such as in Austria, Germany, and the Czech Republic. She also performed solo concerts with the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra and Dubrovnik Symphonic Orchestra.
Her roles have included Lady Macbeth in Giuseppe Verdi's Macbeth, Berta in The Barber of Seville, by Gioachino Rossini, and Abigaille in Verdi's Nabucco.

## Teaching career

Gigliani has also taught singers in secondary education and college. From 2008 to 2011, she won a dozen domestic and international awards with her students.

## Awards

* International Opera Competition 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia: 1st class award
* International Opera Competition 2010 in Herceg Novi, Montenegro: 1st class award
# Thiobenzophenone

Thiobenzophenone is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$CS. It is the prototypical thioketone. Unlike other thioketones that tend to dimerize to form rings and polymers, thiobenzophenone is quite stable, although it photoxidizes in air back to benzophenone and sulfur. Thiobenzophenone is deep blue and dissolves readily in many organic solvents.

## Structure

The C=S bond length of thiobenzophenone is 1.63 Å, which is comparable to 1.64 Å, the C=S bond length of thioformaldehyde, measured in the gas phase. Due to steric interactions, the phenyl groups are not coplanar and the dihedral angle SC-CC is 36°. A variety of thiones with structures and stability related to thiobenzophenone have also been prepared.

## Synthesis

One of the first reported syntheses of thiobenzophenone involves the reaction of sodium hydrosulfide and diphenyldichloromethane:
    Ph$_2$CCl$_2$ + 2 NaSH → Ph$_2$C=S + 2 NaCl + H$_2$S
An updated method involves sulfiding of benzophenone:
    Ph$_2$C=O + H$_2$S → Ph$_2$C=S + H$_2$O
In the above reaction scheme, a mixture of gaseous hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulfide are passed into a cooled solution of benzophenone in ethanol. Thiobenzophenone can also be produced by a Friedel-Crafts reaction of thiobenzoyl chloride and benzene.

## Reactivity

Due to the relative weakness of the C=S bond, thiobenzophenone is more reactive than benzophenone. Thiobenzophenone (as well as other thioketones) is a dipolarophiles and dienophiles. For example, it combines with 1,3-dienes in Diels-Alder cycloadditions. The rate of thioketones in cycloadditions is related but not limited to the size of the small HOMO/LUMO energy gap of the π-MOs of the C=S double bond. Reactions between thiobenzophenone and most dienes yield Diels-Alder adducts whereas reactions with monoolefins yield bicyclic compounds.
# Hempstead, near Holt, Norfolk

    There is also a village called Hempstead near Stalham, also in North Norfolk.
Hempstead is a village and civil parish in the north of the English county of Norfolk. The village is 2.7 miles south-southeast of the town of Holt, and 11.2 miles southwest of Cromer. In the last Census, carried out in 2021, the population of Hempstead was counted as 173, slightly reducing from 177 at the 2011 Census. For local government purposes, the village is within the district of North Norfolk.

## History

Hempstead's name is most likely derived from Old English, meaning 'the hemp place'. Hemp was a crop which was grown locally for the manufacture of ropes. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book as Hempstede, and was part of the estate of the Manor of Holt at the time.
In the fifteenth century the Stapleton family held the manor of Hempstead. It passed by marriage to the Calthorpe family, who remained there until the 1570s.

## Demography

The 2021 United Kingdom census reported a resident population for Hempstead of 173, a 2.3 per cent decrease from the 2011 census.

## The Parish Church

All Saints' church was founded in the late Anglo-Saxon period and is Grade II* listed. The nave dates from the thirteenth century, and is located slightly to the south of the site of the original Anglo-Saxon building. The south porch is Tudor, while the round apse at the east end was completed in 1930, notable for being thatched. At the western end of the church is a short red-brick tower, built in 1744 to replace the original Anglo-Saxon tower which had collapsed c.1705.

## Benefice and events

The church and its parish are a member of the 'Barningham Group' and the benefice of Matlaske: a benefice containing 10 parishes under the jurisdiction of the diocese of Norwich. The parish holds a church fête every summer and is currently the most successful in the benefice.

## Gallery

* All Saints church
* Hempstead Hall
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# Nijemo kolo

Nijemo kolo (pronounced) is a silent dance originating from the Dalmatian hinterland in southern Croatia. In 2011 it was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.

## Description

Nijemo kolo is performed by a group forming a closed circle with the men leading their female partners in quick steps, which are often vigorous and daunting. The most noticeable aspect of the dance is that it performed entirely without music.
Today, Nijemo kolo continues to be performed by local village groups and can be seen in festivals, competitions, fairs, church celebrations, and weddings.
# Jethro Wood House

The Jethro Wood House is a historic house on Poplar Ridge Road, in a rural area west of the hamlet of Poplar Ridge in the town of Ledyard, New York. Built by 1800, it was the home of inventor Jethro Wood (1774–1834), whose 1819 invention of an iron moldboard plow revolutionized American agriculture. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. It is a private residence, and is not normally open to the public.

## Description and history

The Jethro Wood House is located on the south side of Poplar Ridge Road, west of the village center of Poplar Ridge in Ledyard, New York. It is a large 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It has a five-bay front facade, with sash windows arranged symmetrically around the main entrance. The entrance is sheltered by a gable-roof portico supported by metal fixtures, and is framed by sidelight and transom windows.
The house was purchased about 1800 by Jethro Wood, who grew up in Washington County, New York and engaged in farming when he moved here. In 1814 he was granted the first patent for a cast-iron plow with replaceable parts, improving on extant single-piece plows. This first effort was not a commercial success, but in 1819 he was awarded a second patent which was. His improvements made it possible for farmers to more rapidly prepare land for planting, enabling them to work more land.
Jethro Wood was also the area's first postmaster. His wife, Sylvia Howland, was the aunt of Emily Howland, an active abolitionist, philanthropist, and educator. He spent his earnings fighting patent infringements. When he died in 1834, his children tried in vain to carry on his efforts at obtaining a renewed patent.
Thomas Hoppel, the current owner, extensively renovated the house in 2020, both inside and out, and a porch was added to resemble a previous addition in the back of the house. Many of the original features of the house remain in place including two fireplace mantels, the original doors and the front staircase. The large original key to the front door still operates the lock. The door is painted red which was a symbol that the house was a welcoming place along the underground railroad. There is no evidence that the house was part of the Underground Railroad, but the railroad was very active in places close by, including the hamlet of Sherwood. A new large barn was erected in 2021 which is historically accurate to the barns in the area. There is an oil portrait of Jethro Wood and many artifacts, including an original cast iron plow.

## Gallery

* Jethro Wood House, National Historic Landmark plaque
# Todor Todoroski

Todor Todoroski (Macedonian: Тодор Тодороски; born 26 February 1999) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays as a right back.

## Career
### Club career

Todoroski made his senior football debut on 20 April 2016 at the age of 17, by entering the game for Metalurg at the start of the second halftime in the First Macedonian Football League match against Renova. That season he went on to play two more games, which eventually brought him a transfer to FK Vardar in the following summer in 2016. Vardar initially signed him for their youth team, but in 2017 they eventually promoted him to the first team. Todor was regular in the upcoming 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons, which caught the eye of Croatian side NK Osijek who decided to sign him at the beginning of 2019 to play for their second team. After successful 6 months playing for Osijek II in the Croatian Second Football League, in the summer of 2019 they decided to promote him to the first team. On 28 July 2019, he made his debut for the first Osijek team, having played the full game against Gorica in the second round of the 2019–20 Croatian First Football League.

## International

Ever since 2014 Todoroski has been regular at most of North Macedonia's national youth teams.
He made his debut for North Macedonia national football team on 11 November 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Armenia.

### International stats

    As of 26 September 2022
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| North Macedonia | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| North Macedonia | 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| North Macedonia | 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |

## Honours

Vardar
* 1. MFL: 2016–17
# Lucão (footballer, born 2001)

Lucas Alexandre Galdino de Azevedo (born 26 February 2001), commonly known as Lucão, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Red Bull Bragantino.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 March 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vasco da Gama | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca

## Honours
### International
#### Brazil U23

* Summer Olympics: 2020
# Dudu (footballer, born 1996)

Luiz Eduardo da Silva dos Santos (born February 24, 1996), known as Dudu, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Uberlândia as a forward.

## Career

Dudu joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol in 2016.