OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commercial Secretary to the Treasury

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury is a United Kingdom Government ministerial post in HM Treasury which usually ranks at Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State level – though during Baroness Neville-Rolfe's tenure, it was of Minister of State level. On the resignation of Lord O'Neill of Gatley in September 2016, the office ceased to be in use for three months, but Lord Young of Cookham was named to serve as Treasury spokesman in the House of Lords. The Baroness Neville-Rolfe was appointed as Commercial Secretary on 21 December 2016; her appointment ended in June 2017.

## List of office holders

Colour key (for political parties):
 Conservative
| Portrait | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | Chancellor |
| | | James Sassoon The Lord Sassoon | May 2010 | 3 January 2013 | Conservative | Cameron (Coalition) | Osborne |
| | | Paul Deighton The Lord Deighton | 3 January 2013 | 14 May 2015 | Conservative | Cameron (Coalition) | Osborne |
| | | Jim O'Neill The Lord O'Neill of Gatley | 14 May 2015 | 23 September 2016 | Conservative | Cameron (II) | Osborne |
| | | Jim O'Neill The Lord O'Neill of Gatley | 14 May 2015 | 23 September 2016 | Conservative | May (I) | Hammond |
| Office not in use | Office not in use | Office not in use | 23 September 2016 – 21 December 2016 | 23 September 2016 – 21 December 2016 | N/A | May (I) | Hammond |
| | | Lucy Neville-Rolfe The Baroness Neville-Rolfe | 21 December 2016 | 13 June 2017 | Conservative | May (I) | Hammond |
| Office not in use | Office not in use | Office not in use | 13 June 2017 – current | 13 June 2017 – current | N/A | May (II) | Hammond |
# Black Cross (painting)

Black Cross (also known as The Black Cross) is an iconic oil painting by Kazimir Malevich. The first version was done in 1915. From the mid-1910s, Malevich abandoned any trace of figurature or representation from his paintings in favour of pure abstraction.

## History

Black Cross was first shown in The Last Futurist Exhibition 0,10 in 1915. One of the parts of Kazimir Malevich’s triptych (Black Square, Black Cross, Black Circle).
# A Gentleman of Paris (1931 film)

A Gentleman of Paris is a 1931 British crime drama film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Arthur Wontner, Vanda Gréville and Hugh Williams. It is based on the story "His Honour, the Judge" by Niranjan Pal.
It was made at Cricklewood and Lime Grove Studios.

## Cast

* Arthur Wontner as Judge Le Fevre
* Vanda Gréville as Paulette Gerrard
* Hugh Williams as Gaston Gerrard
* Phyllis Konstam as Madeleine
* Sybil Thorndike as Lola Duval
* Arthur Goullet as Bagot
* George Merritt as M. Duval
* Frederick Lloyd as Advocate
* George De Warfaz as Valet
* Dylan Rees as barista
* Florence Wood as Concierge
* Corin Dickly as Professor Beardson
# New York State Route 962J

New York State Route 962J (NY 962J) is a 0.41-mile-long (0.66 km) southwest-northeast reference route that, unlike most reference routes, has been signed as a touring route in Southern Tier town of Owego in Tioga County, New York. Its southwestern terminus is at NY 17 and NY 434 in the census-designated place of Apalachin and its northeastern terminus is at NY 17C south of the hamlet of Campville.

## Route description

Shortly after NY 962J begins at NY 434, it passes over NY 17 (Future I-86) (the Southern Tier Expressway) and intersects the new ramps that lead to and from NY 17 westbound. This portion was previously part of the trumpet-style interchange that NY 17 westbound had with NY 434 at exit 66. NY 962J continues to the northeast crossing over the Susquehanna River.
On the other bank of the river, the highway passes over the Norfolk Southern-owned Southern Tier Line before reaching its northeastern terminus at NY 17C.

## History

The bridge over the Susquehanna and the reconfiguration of the westbound ramps at exit 66 were completed in 2001, offering a convenient connector route across the Susquehanna. It was designated as a reference route at that time and marked as a touring route in early 2005. NY 962J is one of four reference routes in New York State signed as a touring route.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Tioga County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Apalachin | 0.00 | 0.00 | Future I-86 east / NY 17 east / Southern Tier Expressway east / NY 424 – Apalachin | Southwestern terminus |
| Town of Owego | 0.15 | 0.24 | Future I-86 west / NY 17 west / Southern Tier Expressway west | Exit 66 on NY 17 |
| Town of Owego | 0.41 | 0.66 | NY 17C – Campville | Northeastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Murowany Most

Murowany Most, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnopol, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Krasnopol, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Sejny, and 119 km (74 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship.

## History

It was documented that in 1885 the population of the village was numbered at 17 people and 3 homes.
# Akmeemana Dayarathana Thero

Akmeemana Dayarathana Thero is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. Thero was born in Akmeemana, Galle. His mother's name is Siriyawathi and his father was Sumatipala. Thero was in parliament from 2004 to 2010.
# A. L. Barker

Audrey Lilian Barker FRSL (13 April 1918 – 21 February 2002) was an English novelist and short-story writer.

## Biography

She was born in St Pauls Cray, Kent, and brought up in Beckenham. She was an only child. When Barker turned 16, her father sent her to work at a clockmaking firm, as he did not approve of her seeking further education. She worked in the editorial office of Amalgamated Press, as publisher's reader for the Cresset Press, and at the BBC as a subeditor.
During her lifetime, Barker published ten collections of short stories and eleven novels, one of which – John Brown's Body – was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1970. She was also the winner of the inaugural Somerset Maugham Prize in 1947, with her collection of short stories called Innocents. In 1962, she won the Cheltenham Literary Festival award. Barker was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1970.
Barker's work often included themes such as love, good vs. evil, youth vs. experience, and explored children as both the catalyst and victims of events. While not commercially successful during her lifetime, her writing has been well regarded by the literary critics and other authors over time.
Gerald Murnane's novel Inland refers to Barker's 1981 book Life Stories.
# Alejandro Goicoechea

Alejandro Goicoechea Omar (his first surname is also spelled Goikoetxea) (23 March 1895 - 30 January 1984) was a Spanish engineer.

## Biography

Goicoechea worked for the remote coal narrow gauge railway of La Robla (León), the longest narrow gauge line in Western Europe which today is operated by FEVE, developing a welded steel carriage and various elements of suspension, brakes and traction. In 1936 he suggested a lightweight articulated meter gauge trainset which however was not approved by the management.
Goicoechea authored the Iron Belt to protect Bilbao during the Spanish Civil War. But soon before finishing it he defected to the Nationalist side, and this was decisive in the Nationalists conquering Bilbao on June 12, 1937.
In 1938, he described a train composed of articulated triangular structures with independent wheels, capable of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph) commercial speeds. In 1941, a test unit composed of triangular chassis and truck wheels with carriage rims welded on was built and tested successfully up to 75 kilometres per hour (47 mph) behind a steam locomotive.
In 1942 Goicoechea worked with the company Hijos de Juan de Garay in Oñate and other companies to build a first test train consisting of seven low-slung cars of only 4.44 metres (4.44 m) length, of a roughly semi-circular cross-section, pulled by a power unit based on a powered bogie from Ganz Works. In the same year he teamed up with José Luis de Oriol y Urigüen, founding the Patentes Talgo company and baptizing the test train Talgo I (Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol). The Talgo I was tested until 1945, then damaged during a test run and scrapped in the early 1950s.
In 1944 Goicoechea started working with the American Car and Foundry Company to design the Talgo II but left the company in 1945 before the train was completed.
Later he suggested a connection between Spain and Morocco by rail tunnel in Gibraltar, which did not become reality.
He died in 1984, aged 89.
# North Carolina Highway 145

North Carolina Highway 145 (NC 145) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It runs from the South Carolina state line to U.S. Route 74 (US 74) entirely in Anson County.

## Route description

A two-lane rural highway, it traverses 13.6 miles (21.9 km), starting at the South Carolina state line, going through the town of Morven where it intersects US 52, and ending at US 74 just north of Pee Dee community.

## History

Established in 1961, NC 145 was a renumbering of NC 85. The route has not changed since its inception.

### North Carolina Highway 85

North Carolina Highway 85 (NC 85) was established in 1937 as a renumbering of NC 802. Around 1947, NC 85 was realigned onto new road, bypassing the Cairo community. In 1961, NC 85 was renumbered to NC 145 because of the Interstate 85 designation in the state.

### North Carolina Highway 802

North Carolina Highway 802 (NC 802) was established as a new primary routing in either 1929 or 1930 as an auxiliary route of NC 80 (today's US 52) in Morven. It traveled from SC 95 (today's SC 145) at the state line, going northeast through Cairo and Pee Dee, to US 74/NC 20. In 1937, both North and South Carolina agreed to renumber NC 802 and SC 95 to 85.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Anson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SC 145 south – Chesterfield | South Carolina state line |
| Morven | 4.5 | 7.2 | US 52 – McFarlan, Wadesboro | |
| Pee Dee | 13.6 | 21.9 | US 74 – Rockingham, Wadesboro | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# North Carolina Highway 141

North Carolina Highway 141 (NC 141) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves to connect the Peachtree community, located in the Valley River Mountains, with Marble and Murphy.

## Route description

The entire 8.7-mile (14.0 km) length of NC 141 is contained within Cherokee County. The southern terminus of the highway is at U.S. Route 64 (US 64) between Murphy and Hayesville (north of the community of Brasstown). Its northern terminus is at US 19/US 129/US 74 and Marble Road in Marble.
The route serves as an important transportation link across Cherokee County providing access for traffic from Marble and Andrews to the Peachtree community where Erlanger Western Carolina Hospital, the area's only major hospital, and Tri-County Community College are located. Conversely, the reverse route provides quick access from these areas, as well as Hayesville to the Andrews-Murphy Airport.
The route passes through several small communities along the way from Marble to Peachtree, including Vengeance Creek and Rowland Hill.

## History

The first NC 141 was established in 1954 as a new primary routing from US 74/US 76 to NC 53 near Atkinson. In 1974, NC 141 was replaced by NC 11.
The second and current NC 141 was established around 1983 as a new primary routing from US 64 to US 19 and US 129. In 2010, NC 141 was extended south over a former section of US 64 (named East US 64 Alt.) and ends at a new terminus with US 64.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Cherokee County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 64 – Murphy, Hayesville |
| Marble | 8.7 | 14.0 | US 19 / US 74 / US 129 – Cherokee |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# North Carolina Highway 182

North Carolina Highway 182 (NC 182) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves to connect the towns of Polkville and Lawndale with the city of Lincolnton.

## Route description

NC 182 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at NC 226 in Polkville and ends at NC 27 near Lincolnton. The 23.3-mile (37.5 km) route is a mildly curvy road crossing the First Broad River in Lawndale. All of NC 182 is concurrent with North Carolina Bicycle Route 8.

## History

NC 182 was established in 1952 as a renumbering of NC 180 between Polkville and Fallston and a new primary routing between Fallston and NC 7 near Lincolnton. The route has remained unchanged since inception.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Cleveland | Polkville | 0.0 | 0.0 | NC 226 (Polkville Road) – Shelby, Marion |
| Cleveland | Fallston | 8.5 | 13.7 | NC 18 (Fallston Road) – Shelby, Morganton |
| Lincoln | ​ | 13.9 | 22.4 | NC 274 – Cherryville, Morganton |
| Lincoln | ​ | 23.3 | 37.5 | NC 27 – Lincolnton, Morganton |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# El-Mouradia Forest

El-Mouradia Forest or Atlas Forest is situated in El-Mouradia, within Algiers Province. It is overseen by the Directorate of Forests and Green Belt of the Province of Algiers, under the guidance of the General Directorate of Forestry Algeria.

## History

The park extends along Boudjemaa Souidani Street and was previously designated as Boulogne Forest before Algeria attained independence in 1962. Following the country's independence, the forest was renamed as Atlas Forest. This Conifer Forest, approximately a century old, is under the authority of the President of Algeria. The forest is home to a diverse array of tree species, including Pinus halepensis, Stone pine, Eucalyptus, and olive trees.

## Reforestation

The forest is a component of the national reforestation plan, which aims to expand its area to approximately 30 hectares (74 acres) to enhance the natural space and recreational areas in Algeria.

## Geography

El-Mouradia Forest is 70 kilometers east of Tipaza and 4 kilometers from the Mediterranean Sea. The forest is located within the municipality of El-Mouradia and encompasses an area of 23 hectares (approximately 57 acres).
vtePlaces adjacent to El-Mouradia Forest :
Hydra, Algiers
El Biar
El-Mouradia Forest
Presidency Building, National Road No. 1 (Algiers) :
# Brookfield Community School, Fareham

Brookfield Community School is a large state-funded secondary school located in the Locks Heath ward of the Borough of Fareham. Brookfield serves 5 feeder schools in the local area. Brookfield is one of the largest co-educational, comprehensive secondary schools in Hampshire; the school currently has approximately 1800 students on-roll and there are approximately 120 teachers employed at the school. The school teaches years 7 to 11.

## Status

Specialist Status as Language College was awarded to the school in 2002. In 2010, all specialist status school funding was withdrawn by the government. Brookfield School is now solely a secondary school and not a language college.
In May 2005 the Ofsted Inspection report described the school as "poor with some terrible features".
In 2008 Brookfield was inspected by Ofsted and received a grade 3 (Satisfactory).
The school was again inspected by Ofsted in October 2010, with the outcome being an improved grade of 2 ('Good').
In January 2016, Ofsted, after a short inspection, reported that the school continued to be Good.
Subjects taught include English, Maths, Science, Geography, History, RE, Drama, Art, Dance, PE, Technology and ICT.

## School buildings

There are 12 computer suites around the School, and specialist rooms for catering, science and wood tech. The performing arts centre, completed in 2003, was named after former head teacher Mark Roe.
# Toxotomimus

Toxotomimus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Toxotomimus baladicus (Montrouzier, 1861)
* Toxotomimus fasciolatus (Fauvel, 1906)
# Scott Barry Kaufman

Scott Barry Kaufman is an American cognitive scientist, author, podcaster, coach, and popular science writer. His writing and research focuses on intelligence, creativity, and human potential. Most media attention has focused on Kaufman's attempt to redefine intelligence. Kaufman is founder and director of the Center for Human Potential and has taught courses at Columbia, NYU, the University of Pennsylvania, and elsewhere.

## Education

Kaufman received his B.S. from Carnegie Mellon University, where he double majored in psychology and human-computer interaction, and where he was Herbert A. Simon's last research assistant and a student of Randy Pausch. In 2005, he received his M.Phil. from King's College, Cambridge under a Gates Scholarship, where he worked with Nicholas Mackintosh. After Cambridge, Kaufman earned his Ph.D. in cognitive psychology from Yale University where he was mentored by Robert Sternberg, Jeremy R. Gray, and Jerome L. Singer. From 2009-2010, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies.

## Research
### The dual-process theory of human intelligence

Most theories of human intelligence and tests of intelligence emphasize controlled and deliberate reasoning as the hallmark of human intelligence. While agreeing that such thought processes are an important component of intelligence, Kaufman argues that spontaneous forms of thinking such as insight, imaginative play, daydreaming, implicit learning, and a reduced latent inhibition are also important contributors to a wide range of intelligent behaviors as well as creativity. Integrating modern dual-process theories of cognition with research on human intelligence, Kaufman proposed the dual-process theory of human intelligence.
The theory emphasizes the importance of adaptation to task demands as the essence of intelligent functioning. At the same time, the theory takes into account an individual's personal goals and accommodates a wide range of intelligent behaviors in a wide range of fields, from the arts to the sciences. A key assumption of the theory is that abilities are not static entities but are constantly changing throughout the life span as the person continually engages with controlled and spontaneous modes of thought. In Ungifted: Intelligence Redefined, Kaufman expanded his dual-process theory to make the point that his theory is also fundamentally developmental, because it views intelligence as the dynamic interplay of engagement and ability over time in the pursuit of personal goals.

### Light triad

Influenced by the dark triad theory of antisocial personalities, Kaufman is researching a proposed "light triad" of personality virtues: humanism, Kantianism, and faith in humanity.

### Narcissism

Kaufman has also been involved in research examining grandiose and vulnerable subtypes of narcissism.

### Tragic optimism

The concept of "tragic optimism" in the phrase coined by the existential-humanistic psychologist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl, has been suggested by Kaufman as a healthy antidote to toxic positivity.
# Paul Rose (American politician)

Paul Rose is an American politician and businessman who is a Republican member of the Tennessee Senate. He has represented District 32, which includes Tipton County and part of Shelby County, since March 12, 2019.

## Background

Rose joined his family's company, Rose Construction, in 1974 and later went on to become president of the company.

## 2019 elections

2019 Republican Primary District 32 :
| Candidates | Votes Obtained | % |
| Paul Rose | 6,398 | 60.3 |
| George Chism | 1,530 | 14.4 |
| Heidi Shafer | 1,520 | 14.3 |
| Stephen McManus | 1,157 | 10.9 |
| Total | 10,605 | 100 |
2019 General Election District 32 :
| Candidates | Party | Votes Obtained | % |
| Paul Rose | Republican | 9,149 | 84.0 |
| Eric Coleman | Democrat | 1,746 | 16.0 |
| Total | | 10,895 | 100 |

## Current legislative committees

| Position | Committee |
| Vice-Chair | Commerce, Labor, Transportation and Agriculture Subcommittee of Joint Government Operations Committee |
| Member | Senate Energy, Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee |
| Member | Senate Government Operations Committee |
| Member | Education, Health, and General Welfare Subcommittee of Joint Government Operations Committee |

## Civic memberships

| Position | Organization |
| Senate Member | 111th General Assembly |
| Member (Board of Directors) | Boys and Girls Club of the Hatchie River Region |
| Member (Former Chairman) (Board of Trustees) | Tennessee Baptist Children's Home |
| Member | Dyersburg State Community College Foundation Board |
| Member | First Baptist Church in Covington |
| Member | National Rifle Association |
# Norris-Holland-Hare House

The Norris-Holland-Hare House is a historic Federal style farm house in Holly Springs, North Carolina. It is the oldest building in the town of Holly Springs. The house was used as a field hospital by the Union Army following the Battle of Bentonville of the American Civil War.

## History

The Norris-Holland-Hare House was built around 1805 by Needham Norris, a Baptist minister and the son of American Revolutionary War veteran Pvt. John Norris Jr. Needham Norris was the grandfather of the Raleigh socialite Cornelia Alice Norris. The house was constructed on a portion of a land grant given to John Norris Jr. Built in the Federal style, the house features wood sash windows, plain weatherboards, stone foundation piers, and Flemish bond brick chimneys. Norris bequeathed the house and farm to his nephew, Simpson Washington Holland.
In September 1864, Holland traveled to Virginia to search for his brother, a Confederate soldier fighting in the American Civil War. Holland died two months later, without having returned home. The widowed Mary Ann Matthews Holland was left to care for their young children.
In April 1865, after the Battle of Bentonville, an encampment of Union soldiers encircled the house. The family lived upstairs while the soldiers occupied the first floor as a field hospital.
The home later passed to the Hare family, descendants of the Hollands, who owned it until 2004.
In 2017, the town purchased the 1,904-square-foot house to save it from demolition, with plans to sell it with preservation requirements. The home was purchased by a family later that year.