OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jettha Tissa I

Jettha Tissa I (Sinhala: ජෙට්ඨ තිස්ස, lit. 'Tissa Senior',, ruled 263–273) also referred to as Detu Tiss (Sinhala: දෙටු තිස්,), Kalakandetu Tissa, and Makalan Detu Tissa, was the eldest son of Gothabhaya and brother of Mahasena. He was a king of Sri Lanka for ten years.
The chronicle of Sri Lanka - Mahavamsa described Jettha Tissa I as a cruel person and stated that immediately after his father’s death, he had all of his father’s court ministers killed and then had their bodies placed on spikes around the pyre.
Sources cite that Jettha Tissa and his brother Prince Mahasena were educated by the Buddhist monk Sanghamitta. It is said that the young Jettha Tissa, who later embraced the Maha Vihara priests instead of Buddhism, disliked his teacher. The monk was forced to flee when he became king but returned and became influential during Mahasena's reign.

## Reign

Accounts cited that upon the death of Gothabhaya, there were faction among the dignitaries of state who were dissatisfied. Several ministers refused to participate in the funeral rites. In response to the perceived insult, Jettha Tissa forced them to join the procession leading to his father's cremation and had them killed at the end of the ceremony.
During his reign, Jettha Tissa added more storeys to the Lovamahapaya constructed by King Dutugamunu, turning it into a seven storey building. He renovated the stupa in Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya. This building was stripped of its adornments during Mahasena's reign and the materials were transferred to the Abhayagiri Vihara.
# Paul Seguin

Paul Seguin (born 29 March 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Schalke 04.

## Club career

Born in Magdeburg, Seguin came through the academy system at 1. FC Lok Stendal in 1999. In 2007, he joined the VfL Wolfsburg Academy. He was called up the second team in 2014. He made his professional debut in the Regionalliga Nord on 24 August 2014 against Hamburger SV II and on 6 December 2014, he scored his first goal of his career against VfR Neumünster. He has played 36 games and scored 7 goals for VfL Wolfsburg II since 2014. On 4 March 2015, he made his debut for first team in DFB-Pokal against RB Leipzig. He played one minute after he replaced Kevin De Bruyne.
On 17 January 2019, Seguin was loaned out to Greuther Fürth for the rest of the season with an option to buy. On 7 May it was confirmed, that Greuther Fürth had decided to activate the option and he signed a three-year contract with the club.
On 21 June 2023, Seguin agreed to join Schalke 04, newly relegated from the Bundesliga, signing a three-year contract.

## International career

Seguin made his Germany U21 debut in a 1–0 win over Turkey U21 on 10 November 2016.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VfL Wolfsburg | 2014–15 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| VfL Wolfsburg | 2015–16 | Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| VfL Wolfsburg | 2016–17 | Bundesliga | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| VfL Wolfsburg | Total | Total | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| VfL Wolfsburg II | 2014–15 | Regionalliga Nord | 20 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| VfL Wolfsburg II | 2015–16 | Regionalliga Nord | 20 | 4 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 22 | 4 |
| VfL Wolfsburg II | 2016–17 | Regionalliga Nord | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| VfL Wolfsburg II | 2017–18 | Regionalliga Nord | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| VfL Wolfsburg II | Total | Total | 41 | 7 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 43 | 7 |
| Dynamo Dresden (loan) | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Greuther Fürth (loan) | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Greuther Fürth | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Greuther Fürth | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 33 | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 7 |
| Greuther Fürth | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Greuther Fürth | Total | Total | 104 | 10 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 109 | 10 |
| Union Berlin | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 20 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Schalke 04 | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 30 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 31 | 4 |
| Schalke 04 | 2024–25 | 2. Bundesliga | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Schalke 04 | Total | Total | 41 | 4 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 43 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 255 | 23 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 270 | 24 |
* ↑ Appearances in Promotion play-offs 3. Liga.

## Honours

VfL Wolfsburg
* DFB-Pokal: 2014–15
# Busi Ncube

Sibusiswe "Busi" Ncube (born 15 June 1963) is a female mbira musician and singer from Zimbabwe, who sings in six African languages. She play the guitar, mbira and percussions.
She was a member of the Afro-Fusion group Ilanga; the group released three albums during the 1980s, and played during the 1988 Human Rights Now! concert. She have been in the music industry for the past 34 years as a recording and performing artiste. Other than music, she is a teacher by profession and she now teaches in Norway.
Busi and her Twin were Born in Bulawayo. She is a mother of two children Tendai and Angeline
Ncube later recorded eight albums with a backing band, "Rain", including Malaisha and Live in Prague. Her most famous song is True Love recorded during her time with the band Ilanga. The band toured Norway in 2006 and appeared at the Mela Festival. Ncube has also contributed to another Thulani project, all-star collaboration album "Hupenyu Kumusha/Life at Home," released in 2006, which featured several notable Zimbabwean musicians, including Chiwoniso Maraire, Roger Mbambo, Adam Chisvo and Mashasha. Busi currently divides her time between Harare and Oslo, where she teaches and performs.
# Hansjörg Aemisegger

Hansjörg Aemisegger (born 18 February 1952) is a Swiss former racing cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1979. He also rode in the men's road race at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Humphrey I of Toron

Humphrey I of Toron (Onfroy de Toron), a Norman, appears initially in 1115 as a vassal of Joscelin I of Edessa, prince of Galilee. The castle at Toron was built in the years after 1105, and so Humphrey most likely was lord of Toron from that date, having taken part in the First Crusade.
He was the father of Humphrey II of Toron, whose mother is not known.
Humphrey I was certainly a Norman from Italy, and perhaps connected to the House of Hauteville who had settled in Southern Italy. One of his descendants of the fifteenth century claimed Tancred of Hauteville as ancestor. Family tradition was that their origins were in Denmark, possibly Viking.
# John Benton (curler)

John Benton (born June 23, 1969) is an American curler from Plymouth, Minnesota. He competed on John Shuster's team at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.

## Curling career

Benton started curling in 1975 and competed at his first and only U.S. Junior National Championship in 1987. He has competed at the United States Men's Championship ten times, his first in 1997.
In 1991 Benton qualified for his first Olympic Trials but failed to make it to the Games. He would go on to compete in the Olympic Trials two more times, in 1997 and 2005, before finding success his fourth time in 2009. Benton's team won the 2009 Trials which earned them a spot representing the United States at the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games as well as the 2009 World Championship, since the Trials were also that year's National Championship. Benton played as lead on the team, which included John Shuster (skip), Jason Smith (third), and Jeff Isaacson (second). Chris Plys joined the team as alternate after the Olympic Trials.
In April 2009, Benton's team participated in the Men's World Championship in Moncton, Canada. His team placed fifth with a 7–4 record. At the 2010 Olympics, Team USA finished 10th with a record of 2–7. After the Olympics Benton left the team to form his own team.
Benton was hired by NBC Sports to work as a curling analyst during the 2014 Winter Olympics.
At the 2017 United States Men's Championship Benton played second for Todd Birr. Team Birr earned a silver medal, losing to Team John Shuster in the final.
Benton has helped Jared Allen's team of ex-NFL players turned curlers, both as coach and alternate.

## Personal life

He is a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity's Beta Pi chapter at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2008–09 | John Shuster | Jason Smith | Jeff Isaacson | John Benton | 2009 USMCC/USOCT, 2009 WMCC |
| 2009–10 | John Shuster | Jason Smith | Jeff Isaacson | John Benton | 2010 OG |
| 2010–11 | John Benton | Andy Jukich | Jeff Puleo | Erik Ordway | |
| 2011–12 | John Benton | Ryan Lemke (fourth) | Jake Will | Steve Day | |
| 2015–16 | Todd Birr | Doug Pottinger | John Benton | Tom O'Connor | 2016 USMCC |
| 2016–17 | Todd Birr | Rich Ruohonen | John Benton | Tom O'Connor | 2017 USMCC |
| 2017–18 | Todd Birr | John Benton | Hunter Clawson | Tom O'Connor | 2017 USOCT, 2018 USMCC |
# Kobayashi Eitaku

Kobayashi Eitaku (小林 永濯, 22 April 1843 – 27 May 1890) was a Japanese artist and illustrator specializing in ukiyo-e and nihonga.

## Biography

Eitaku was born 22 April 1843, a third son of Miura Kichisaburo. At the age of 12 or 13 he became an apprentice under the Kanō school painter Kanō Eishin. Few years later he started to work for Ii Naosuke of Ii clan in Hikone as an official painter, he was given a samurai status. Ii Naosuke was assassinated in 1860, after that Eitaku started travel through the country, and then settled in Nihonbashi.
After he left the Kanō school to produce ukiyo-e, it is said that the ukiyo-e painter Kawanabe Kyōsai took care of him. He studied different styles of painting, both Ming and Western; he studied ukiyo-e with Yoshitoshi and started to produce colourful prints after c. 1870. he also worked as an illustrator for the Yokohama mainichi shimbun newspaper, and created illustration for books.
Eitaku's work long suffered the same low critical esteem in Japan as that of his contemporary, late-era ukiyo-e artists. It was valued more highly in the West—his painting Sugawara Michizane Praying on Tenpai-zan (道真天拝山祈禱の図 Michizane Tempaizan kitō no zu, 1880) won a place in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

## Gallery

* Battle of Tabaruzaka
* Cover of Hanasaki Jiji book
* Cover of Kaki-kachi mountain book
# List of deputy chief ministers of Haryana

The deputy chief minister of Haryana (DCM Haryana, ISO: Hariyāṇā Kē Upamukhyamaṁtrī) is a member of the Cabinet of Government of Haryana. This is not a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers. In the parliamentary system of government, the chief minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy chief minister is usually but not necessarily used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government. A deputy chief minister usually also holds another cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister.

## List of deputy chief ministers

| Sr. No. | Name (constituency) (birth-death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Chief Minister |
| 1 | Chand Ram (Jhajjar) (1923–2015) | 24 March 1967 | 2 November 1967 | 223 days | Indian National Congress | Rao Birender Singh |
| Vacant (2 November 1967 - 21 June 1977) ||||||||||
| 2 | Mangal Sein (Rohtak) (1927–1990) | 21 June 1977 | 28 June 1979 | 2 years, 7 days | Janata Party | Devi Lal |
| Vacant (28 June 1979 - 20 June 1987) ||||||||||
| 3 | Banarsi Das Gupta (Bhiwani) (1917–2007) | 20 June 1987 | 2 December 1989 | 2 years, 165 days | Janata Dal | Devi Lal |
| 4 | Hukam Singh (Dadri) (1926–2015) | | | | Janata Dal | Om Prakash Chautala |
| 5 | Chander Mohan (Kalka) (b. 1965) | 15 March 2005 | 7 December 2008 | 3 years, 267 days | Indian National Congress | Bhupinder Singh Hooda |
| Vacant (7 December 2008 - 27 October 2019) ||||||||||
| 6 | Dushyant Chautala (Uchana) (b. 1988) | 27 October 2019 | 12 March 2024 | 4 years, 137 days | Jannayak Janata Party | Manohar Lal Khattar |
# Nevada State Route 293

State Route 293 (SR 293) is a state highway in Humboldt County, Nevada. It connects the Kings River Valley to U.S. Route 95 at the town of Orovada.

## Route description

SR 293 begins at a Nevada Department of Transportation monument in the north-central portion of Humboldt County, just a few miles east of the Kings River. From there, the route heads east through a mountain pass and then southward. After crossing the Quinn River, SR 293 heads eastward through the Quinn River Valley to its terminus at US 95 at the town of Orovada.

## History

The road first appears on official state maps 1968, although it was not labeled as being part of Nevada's numbered highway system at that time. The highway was fully paved by 1971, but still had no route number on the state map. The entire road was removed from state highway maps entirely beginning with the 1973 edition. Despite this, the highway officially became State Route 293 on July 1, 1976, when Nevada officials began renumbering the state's numbered routes. The road returned to the state highway map, complete with the SR 293 designation, in the 1982 edition.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Humboldt County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 23.99 | 38.61 | Kings River Valley |
| Orovada | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 95 – Winnemucca, McDermitt |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Lee Family Digital Archive

The Lee Family Digital Archive is a scholarly effort to collect, edit, and disseminate the papers of the Lee family of Virginia. The Lees of Virginia included Richard Lee I, the immigrant founder of the family, who came to Virginia from England around 1640, and his descendants. Some of the most famous Lees are Thomas Lee, the President of Virginia; Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, signers of the Declaration of Independence; Arthur Lee, the Penman of the Revolution; Light-Horse Harry Lee, the cavalry hero of the Continental army, three-time governor of Virginia, and the father of Robert E. Lee; Thomas Sim Lee, Revolutionary governor of Maryland; Richard Bland Lee, U.S. Senator; Charles Lee, U.S. Supreme Court justice; Richard Bland Lee II, a noted explorer; Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general who is by far the most famous of the family; William Henry Fitzhugh (Rooney) Lee, the son of Robert E. Lee and a U.S. Congressman from Virginia; and Fitzhugh Lee, Governor of Virginia and Civil War cavalry general. President Zachary Taylor was a Lee descendant, on his mother's side.
A comprehensive search for Lee Family papers, which are widely scattered, is ongoing.
Since October 2014, the Lee Family Digital Archive has been hosted by Stratford Hall, which was built by Thomas Lee and where Robert E. Lee was born. Dr. Colin Woodward, a historian of the Civil War era and the U.S. South, is the Editor of the Lee Family Digital Archive. Previously, the archive was hosted by Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, and directed by Frank E. Grizzard, Jr., a historian, author, and editor. The LFDA also contains the full text of many relevant secondary sources to the Lees and a section on George Washington.
# Nevada State Route 398

State Route 398 (SR 398) is a state highway in Pershing County, Nevada serving the city of Lovelock. Part of the highway is former State Route 66.

## Route description

State Route 398 begins at interchange 106 with Interstate 80 (and concurrent U.S. Route 95) near the center of Lovelock. From here, the highway heads northwest under the freeway on Main Street towards the town. After crossing the Union Pacific Railroad tracks, the route intersects Cornell Avenue (I-80 Bus.) at the center of the city. Main Street at the intersection of Central Avenue at the steps to the Pershing County Courthouse; SR 398, however, follows Central Avenue through residential areas of the city.
Exiting the city limits of Lovelock north of 16th Street, SR 398 becomes North Meridian Road. As the two-lane highway continues northward, houses gradually disappear in favor of the farm tracts of Upper Valley. The highway intersects Fairview Road, which it follows eastward. State Route 398 comes to an end at an intersection with Upper Valley Road (SR 396) northeast of Lovelock.

## History

The north–south segment of present-day State Route 398 appears on maps as early as 1937 in the form of State Route 66. SR 66 ran from State Route 1/U.S. Route 40 (now SR 396) approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to its terminus at Fairview Road. SR 66 appears to have remained unchanged until the 1976 renumbering of Nevada's state highways on July 1, 1976. At that time, the highway was renumbered as State Route 398. The Fairview Road segment was likely added to the route during that process.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Pershing County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Lovelock | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-80 / US 95 – Winnemucca, Fernley |
| Lovelock | | | SR 397 (Amherst Street) |
| Lovelock | | | I-80 BL (Cornell Avenue/SR 396) |
| ​ | | | SR 399 (Pitt Road) |
| ​ | 4.77 | 7.68 | SR 396 (Upper Valley Road) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Sydney M. Smith

Sydney McCain Smith (April 9, 1869 – July 24, 1948) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1909 to 1948, and its chief justice starting in 1912. His 39-year tenure made him "by far the longest-serving Mississippi Supreme Court justice".

## Early life

Born in Lexington, Mississippi, Smith attended the public schools of that city. At the age of nineteen, he "became a bookkeeper at Ingleside, a large plantation on the Yazoo River", and "in his spare time, he read law books".
He attended the recently-established Lexington Normal College in Holmes County, Mississippi, from 1889 to 1891. He transferred to the University of Mississippi, from which he received an LL.B. in 1893. While there, he was a member of the fraternity of Delta Psi (aka St. Anthony Hall).

## Career

He entered the practice of law in Yazoo City, Mississippi, in July, 1893, returning to Lexington in February 1894. He was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives from Holmes County, Mississippi, in 1899, and re-elected on November 3, 1903, thereafter serving until 1906.
In 1906, Governor James K. Vardaman appointed Smith to a seat on the Mississippi Fourth Circuit Court. On February 25, 1909 Governor Edmond Noel announced Smith's elevation to a seat on the state supreme court.
Smith became Chief Justice under the prevailing rules of the court, when he became the senior judge on the court upon the resignation of Robert Burns Mayes on August 8, 1912. This made Smith the youngest chief justice to serve to that point. In 1914 and 1915, Smith also served as president of the Mississippi State Bar Association. By 1916, with Smith's encouragement, the Constitution of Mississippi was amended to make state supreme court positions elected, and Smith ran for an eight-year term on the court. He was opposed in the Democratic primary by former Governor Andrew H. Longino, but Longino's relatively late entry into the campaign neutralized any advantage that he may have gained from Smith's inability to campaign early due to the obligations of his position. On August 15, 1916, Smith defeated Longino in the primary by a vote of 10,886 to 8,323. With no Republican opponent in the general election, this sealed Smith's victory for winning the term.
Smith was reelected without opposition in 1924, and handily defeated opponents who challenged his reelection bids in 1932 and 1940. Over the course of this service, he was the author of "roughly eighteen hundred opinions", including a noted 1943 wartime dissent from an opinion upholding a conviction for "disloyalty" under a statute that Smith found to be overly broad.

## Personal life and death

On April 9, 1896, Smith married Mattie Lee Smith, of Crystal Springs, Mississippi, the daughter of James C. and Matilda Smith. They had no children. Mattie Lee Smith died in 1947.
Smith had a heart attack in July 1946, and thereafter remained in fragile health until he died two years later, at the age of 79.
# Michael D. Sullivan (judge)

Michael David Sullivan (December 2, 1938 – February 27, 2000) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1984 until his death in 2000. Sullivan was appointed by Mississippi governor Bill Allain in 1984 and reelected. From 1975 until his Supreme Court appointment he was a chancery court judge.
Born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Sullivan received a B.A. from the University of Southern Mississippi, followed by a J.D. from Tulane University, "and a master of law in judicial process from the University of Virginia". In 1960, he enlisted in the United States Navy, where he remained until 1963, stationed on the USS Mitscher.
Sullivan was serving as a chancery judge for the tenth district of Mississippi when he was named to the state supreme court on February 16, 1984.
Sullivan married Nancy Ezelle Sullivan, with whom he had two children, David Paul and Rachel Michel. They divorced, and then he married Catherine Carter Sullivan, with whom he had two children, Margaret Elizabeth and Sarah Catherine. A portrait of him by Bill Wilson was commissioned for the Mississippi Supreme Court. Sullivan ran unopposed for reelection to the seat in the November 1984 election.
Sullivan died from lung cancer at his home in Jackson, Mississippi, at the age of 61.
# Eugene O. Sykes

Eugene Octave Sykes Jr. (July 16, 1876 – June 21, 1945) was a justice on the Mississippi Supreme Court. He served as the first Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from 1934 to 1935.

## Early life

Eugene Octave Sykes was born in Aberdeen, Mississippi, on July 16, 1876, to Eugene Octave Sykes Sr. and India Rogers. He attended St. John's College High School and the United States Naval Academy, and the University of Mississippi for his graduate degree.

## Career

Sykes served on the Mississippi Supreme Court from 1916 to 1924, appointed by Theodore Bilbo. Calvin Coolidge appointed him to the Federal Radio Commission in 1927. In 1932, he was chairman of the American delegation to the International Radio Conference in Madrid. In 1933, he was chairman of the delegation to the North American Radio Conference in Mexico City. He served as the first chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from 1934 to 1935. In 1939, he resigned from the commission.
Sykes then worked as a member of the Spearman, Sykes & Robinson law firm in Washington, D.C.

## Personal life

In 1903, Sykes married Malvina Scott. They had three children.
Sykes died of a heart attack on June 21, 1945, in Washington, D.C.