OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UFC 281

UFC 281: Adesanya vs. Pereira was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on November 12, 2022, at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States.

## Background

A UFC Middleweight Championship bout between current champion Israel Adesanya and former Glory Middleweight and Light Heavyweight Champion Alex Pereira headlined the event. The pairing previously met twice in kickboxing matchups. The first in April 2016 which Pereira won by unanimous decision. Their second meeting took place at Glory of Heroes 7 in March 2017, which Pereira won by third-round knockout.
A UFC Women's Strawweight Championship bout between current two-time champion Carla Esparza and former champion Zhang Weili took place at the event.
A lightweight bout between Matt Frevola and returning veteran Ottman Azaitar was rescheduled for this event. The pairing was previously scheduled to meet in January 2021 at UFC 257, but Azaitar was pulled from the bout and had his contract briefly terminated after it was determined that he had violated COVID-19 health and safety protocols, as he attempted to help others enter the UFC's designated safety zone during fight week.
At the weigh-ins, Ryan Spann and The Ultimate Fighter: Undefeated lightweight winner Michael Trizano missed weight. Spann weighed in at 206.6 pounds, six tenths of a pound over the light heavyweight non-title fight limit. Trizano weighed in at 147.6 pounds, one and six tenths of a pound over the featherweight non-title fight limit. Both bouts proceeded at catchweight with each being fined 20% of their individual purses, which went to their opponents former UFC Light Heavyweight Championship challenger Dominick Reyes and Seung Woo Choi respectively.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Middleweight Championship.
* ↑ For the UFC Women's Strawweight Championship.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Dustin Poirier vs. Michael Chandler
* Performance of the Night: Alex Pereira and Zhang Weili

## Aftermath

With eleven finishes, this event ties UFC Fight Night: Rockhold vs. Bisping and UFC 224 for most finishes in a single UFC event. It also ties the record for most first-round finishes in a single UFC event with seven. This event was also given the 2022 UFC Honors Event of the Year award as voted by the fans.
# Tom Buford

Tom Buford (May 23, 1949 – July 6, 2021) was an American politician who served in the Kentucky Senate from the 22nd district from 1991 until his death in 2021.
In 2004, Buford was the Republican nominee for Kentucky's 6th congressional district, losing to incumbent Democratic representative Ben Chandler.
He died of cancer on July 6, 2021, in Pensacola, Florida at age 72.
# Palimna indica

Palimna indica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# Palimna indosinica

Palimna indosinica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# List of prefects of Požega-Slavonia County

This is a list of prefects of Požega-Slavonia County.

## Prefects of Požega-Slavonia County (1993–present)

Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)  Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP)
| No. | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Anto Bagarić (1954–) | 4 May 1993 | 2 February 2006 | HDZ |
| — | Željko Žilić (1952–) Acting Prefect | 2 February 2006 | 12 May 2006 | |
| 2 | Zdravko Ronko (1949–) | 12 May 2006 | 27 December 2007 | SDP |
| 3 | Rastislav Navratil (1945–) | 27 December 2007 | 4 June 2009 | SDP |
| 4 | Marijan Aladrović (1956–) | 4 June 2009 | 6 June 2013 | HDZ |
| 5 | Alojz Tomašević (1961–) | 6 June 2013 | 20 May 2021 | |
| 6 | Antonija Jozić (1978–) | 21 May 2021 | Incumbent | HDZ |
# Francesco Antonio Franzoni

Francesco Antonio Franzoni (1734–1818) was an Italian sculptor and restorer.

## Biography

Born in 1734 in the marble city of Carrara and trained there, Francesco Antonio Franzoni settled in Rome in the 1760s and established a workshop that specialised in the restoration of antique Roman sculpture, for which there was an insatiable demand, scarcely supplied by redoubled efforts at excavations. He worked on restoring, completing and refinishing sculptures destined for the Museo Pio-Clementino and provided marble revetments and sculptural details for its interiors, notably the biga (two-horse chariot) assembled in 1788 from antique elements, in the sala del Biga of the Braccio Nuovo. He worked for Pope Pius VI, for whom he filled a room with animal sculptures, some made up from antique fragments, in the Palazzetto del Belvedere; he also worked for the papal family at Palazzo Braschi.
He died in Rome in 1818.
# Elisabeth Gilman

Elisabeth Coit Gilman (December 25, 1867 – December 14, 1950) was an American socialist and civil liberties advocate.

## Early life

Elisabeth Coit Gilman was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on December 25, 1867, to Daniel Coit Gilman and Mary Ketcham Gilman. Elisabeth was the second child, and had an older sister named Alice. Their mother, Mary, died in 1869 and, as a result, were cared for by Daniel's sister Louise. At the age of seven, Elisabeth's father took the post as the first president of Johns Hopkins University and the family moved to Baltimore, Maryland. She was cared for by a governess until her father remarried. In 1877, Daniel married Elisabeth Dwight Woolsey (1838–1910) of the New England Dwight family, with whom Elisabeth Gilman developed a close relationship.
Gilman attended Miss Hall's School until age eleven, when due to eye trouble, she was tutored by her governess at home. When her eyesight improved, Elisabeth attended the Springside School in Philadelphia at age seventeen. It was planned that she would attend Bryn Mawr College.

## Political life

Instead of attending Bryn Mawr, Gilman traveled to France as a representative of the National Committee on Surgical Dressings. While in France, she also worked for the YMCA. It was at this time that she was introduced to the concepts of Socialism. When Gilman returned to the United States at the age of twenty, she entered into social work at the request of her father. Eventually, in 1921, she earned her degree from Johns Hopkins University.
Gilman officially joined the Socialist Party of America on March 1, 1929. She ran for Governor of Maryland in 1930 when she was 62. After running for Governor, she traveled to Russia in 1931 to study the Soviet system. She returned and ran for the United States Senate in 1934 and 1938, Mayor of Baltimore in 1935, and Sheriff of Baltimore in 1942.

## Platform

Gilman campaigned for many causes; however, she was mainly involved in workers' rights, civil liberties, and racial equality. In 1921, Elisabeth helped to form The Maryland Civil Liberties Committee; this committee was a precursor to the Maryland Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1931, the ACLU would officially establish an affiliate in the state of Maryland; the meeting was held in Gilman's home. Gilman also hosted the first public interracial dinner in Baltimore at her home in 1928 when local hotels refused to allow the dinner on their properties. Gilman was also a core member of the National Mooney-Billings Committee, which was "organized to help secure the pardon of Thomas J. Mooney and Warren K. Billings, serving life sentences in California prisons".

## Death

Elisabeth Gilman died on December 14, 1950, at the age of 82. She is buried at Druid Ridge Cemetery in Pikesville, Maryland.
# Claysville, Pennsylvania

Claysville is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States and part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area since 1950. The population was 728 at the 2020 census. Claysville Elementary School, part of the McGuffey School District is located in Claysville. It is the birthplace of Benjamin Franklin Jones of the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company.

## History

The Montgomery House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Geography

Claysville is located at 40°7′8″N 80°24′45″W﻿ / ﻿40.11889°N 80.41250°W﻿ / 40.11889; -80.41250 (40.118984, -80.412536).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), of which 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) is land and 3.12% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 724 people, 242 households, and 189 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,349.8 inhabitants per square mile (907.3/km$^2$). There were 261 housing units at an average density of 847.1 per square mile (327.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.45% White, 0.28% African American, and 0.28% from two or more races.
There were 242 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $36,000, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $21,591 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,785. About 12.4% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 18.4% were above age 64.
# Cenk Ahmet Alkılıç

Cenk Ahmet Alkılıç (born 9 December 1987) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender for Karşıyaka. He made his professional debut in 2006 with Beylerbeyi.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 July 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beylerbeyi | 2005–06 | TFF Third League | 2 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Beylerbeyi | 2006–07 | TFF Third League | 10 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Beylerbeyi | 2007–08 | TFF Third League | 29 | 5 | – | – | — | — | 29 | 5 |
| Beylerbeyi | 2008–09 | TFF Second League | 31 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 5 |
| Beylerbeyi | Total | Total | 72 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 10 |
| Altay | 2009–10 | TFF First League | 29 | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| Altay | 2010–11 | TFF First League | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Altay | Total | Total | 59 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 5 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2011–12 | TFF First League | 32 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 4 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2012–13 | TFF First League | 33 | 10 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 10 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2013–14 | Süper Lig | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | Total | Total | 79 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 14 |
| Kayseri Erciyesspor (loan) | 2013–14 | Süper Lig | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Kayseri Erciyesspor | 2014–15 | Süper Lig | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| İstanbul Başakşehir | 2015–16 | Süper Lig | 17 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| İstanbul Başakşehir | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| İstanbul Başakşehir | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Alanyaspor (loan) | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Alanyaspor | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 18 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Alanyaspor | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Alanyaspor | Total | Total | 35 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| BB Erzurumspor | 2019–20 | TFF First League | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 330 | 30 | 32 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 367 | 33 |
* ↑ All appearances in the Turkish Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# The Self-Destruction of Gia

AN AMERICAN GIRL: The Self-Destruction of Gia is a 2003 documentary film about model Gia Carangi and her untimely death. It was directed and produced by J.J. Martin and CINE L'MOD.

## Overview

In AN AMERICAN GIRL: The Self-Destruction of Gia, filmmaker JJ Martin explores Gia Carangi's life through rare home movies and photos, previously unseen interviews with Gia, and contemporary interviews with family, friends, and associates. Fashion photographer and friend Francesco Scavullo and designers Diane von Fürstenberg and Vera Wang describe Carangi's special spark, and the arc of her modeling career.
The life of Gia Carangi, who through her addiction to heroin contracted, and died of AIDS in 1986 at the age of 26, was also the subject of the HBO-produced docudrama Gia, starring Angelina Jolie.
AN AMERICAN GIRL: The Self-Destruction of Gia was shown at the 2003 Tribeca Film Festival.
# Korhan Öztürk

Korhan Öztürk (born 28 June 1982) is a Turkish former football midfielder.
# Ulaş Zengin

Ulaş Zengin (born 25 June 1997) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Turkish club İskenderunspor.

## Career

Zengin is a product of Altay's youth academy since 2007. He joined their senior team and signed his first professional contract in 2014. On 22 May 2019, he transferred to Gaziantep. He made his professional debut with Gaziantep in a 5–4 Süper Lig loss to Çaykur Rizespor on 11 May 2021.
# Çukuryurt, Gercüş

Çukuryurt (Kurdish: Binkelbê; Syriac: Ben-Kelbe) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Arnas tribe and had a population of 478 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin.
The hamlet of Tutumlu is attached to the village.

## History

Ben-Kelbe (today called Çukuryurt) has been tentatively identified with the village of Bar Kalbe mentioned in the Life of Simeon of the Olives (d. 734). In 1915, it was inhabited by 30 or 35 Assyrian families. The village served as the residence of two feuding Kurdish clan leaders, Izzeddin, chief of the Tammero clan, and Shamdin from the clan of Hasan Shamdin, with the village's Assyrian population also divided in their allegiances between the two. Amidst the Sayfo, Izzeddin and Shamdin escorted their respective closest Assyrian allies and their families to safety at ‘Ayn-Wardo whilst those who were left behind at Ben-Kelbe were killed. There were 125 Kurdish-speaking Christians at Ben-Kelbe in 1966. By 1979/1980, there were no remaining Assyrians at the village.
# MacKenzie (Russian nobility)

The MacKenzie family (Russian: Меке́нзи) is the name of Russian noble family of Scottish origin.

## History

Member of this family are descendants of Rear Admiral Thomas MacKenzie (Russian: Фома Калинович Мекензи, romanized: Foma Kalinovich (Colin) Mekenzi), who was in the service of the Russia Navy .

## Notable members

* Foma Fomich Mekenzi (1740–1786), was a Scottish-Russian rear admiral who founded the city of Sevastopol in service of the Russian Empire in 1783. Of Scottish Catholic origin of Clan Mackenzie, he was born in the spring of 1740, two years after his parents' marriage. His mother Ann MacKenzie (née Young) was the granddaughter of Admiral Thomas Gordon, Governor of Kronstadt.

## Descendants

Thomas MacKenzie had a son born to Maria Wady, whose descendants are living today.
# Zvole (Prague-West District)

Zvole is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Zvole consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Zvole (1,794)
* Černíky (196)

## Etymology

The old Czech legal term zvóle referred to the right to use municipal property. The name of the village meant that all new settlers received this right.

## Geography

Zvole is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The highest point is at 379 m (1,243 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on an elevated plateau above the Vltava River, which flows along the northwestern municipal border, just outside the municipality. The brook Zvolský potok originates in the centre of the Zvole village and flows to the Vltava. Two small fishponds are built at the spring of the brook.
The rocks of the Vltava canyon and their surroundings in the northwestern part of the Zvole territory are protected as the Zvolská homole Nature Monument. It has an area of 49.9 ha (123 acres). There are many endangered and protected species of plants and animals here, typical of the habitats of rocky cliffs, steppes and deciduous groves.

## History

The first written mention of Zvole is from 1310. The village was founded between 1260 and 1272. From 1356 to 1420, Zvole was owned by the Zbraslav Monastery. From 1486, the village belonged to the Dolní Břežany estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 286 | — |
| 1880 | 291 | +1.7% |
| 1890 | 297 | +2.1% |
| 1900 | 307 | +3.4% |
| 1910 | 325 | +5.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 315 | −3.1% |
| 1930 | 381 | +21.0% |
| 1950 | 455 | +19.4% |
| 1961 | 455 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 425 | −6.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 517 | +21.6% |
| 1991 | 553 | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 883 | +59.7% |
| 2011 | 1,736 | +96.6% |
| 2021 | 1,990 | +14.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Velký Újezd is the Church of Saint Margaret. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1892–1894. It was built according to the design by Josef Mocker, on the site of an old Gothic church.
# Ivalo

Ivalo (Inari Sami: Avveel, Northern Sami: Avvil, Skolt Sami: Âʹvvel, Russian: Ивало) is a village in the municipality of Inari, Lapland, Finland, located on the Ivalo River 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Lake Inari in the Arctic Circle. It has a population of 3,998 as of 2003 and a small airport. 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Ivalo is a very popular resort named Saariselkä. The closest border crossing into Russia, is about 50 km from Ivalo: the Raja-Jooseppi border station is manned by Finland's authorities.

## Geography

The "midnight sun" is above the horizon from 24 May to 22 July (70 days), and the period with continuous daylight lasts a bit longer. The polar night is from 28 November to 9 January (43 days).

## History

The village of Kyrö was established in the 1750s by the Finnish settler Henrik (Heikki) Mikonpoika Kyrö, who came from the Tornio valley. Before settling in Inari, he spent some time in Enontekiö and Kittilä.
Ivalo was officially a separate village since the mid-19th century, but the name only gained wide usage in the early 20th century. Some people in Inari also knew it as Iivalo. Ivalo started growing after a road leading to Petsamo was built. Kyrö had been fully merged into Ivalo by 1940.
Ivalo was severely damaged during the Lapland War (1944–1945) by retreating German troops led by Generaloberst Lothar Rendulic. The village was subsequently extensively rebuilt.

## Tourist destination

Many tourists visit this place every year for winter sports (downhill and cross-country skiing, snowboarding, husky and reindeer sledge riding) and for summer activities (trekking and hiking in the Saariselkä fjells, canoeing in Lapland's rivers, mountain biking, panning for gold, fishing, etc.).
# Elizabethville, Pennsylvania

Elizabethville is a borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough's population was 1,352. It is part of the Harrisburg metropolitan area.

## History

Elizabethville was founded in 1817. It was named for the wife of the original owner of the site. A post office has been in operation at Elizabethville since 1826. The borough was incorporated in 1893.

## Geography

Elizabethville is located in northern Dauphin County at 40°32′56″N 76°48′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.54889°N 76.81500°W﻿ / 40.54889; -76.81500 (40.548801, -76.814994), along the northern base of Berry Mountain. U.S. Route 209 passes through the borough, leading east 14 miles (23 km) to Tower City and west 8 miles (13 km) to Millersburg on the Susquehanna River. Pennsylvania Route 225 crosses US 209 in the center of town, leading north 4 miles (6 km) to Berrysburg and southwest 9 miles (14 km) to Halifax on the Susquehanna. Harrisburg, the state capital, is 26 miles (42 km) south via PA 225.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Elizabethville has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,344 people, 579 households, and 353 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,476.2 inhabitants per square mile (956.1/km$^2$). There were 617 housing units at an average density of 1,136.8 per square mile (438.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.84% Caucasian, 0.30% African American, 0.89% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.
There were 579 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $31,406, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $34,659 versus $25,054 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,077. About 6.6% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.