# Pastoral Suite

The Pastoral Suite (in Swedish: Pastoralsvit), Op. 19, is a three-movement suite for orchestra written in 1938 by Swedish composer Lars-Erik Larsson. The suite remains not only one of Larsson's most celebrated compositions, but also one of the most frequently performed pieces of Swedish art music. In particular, the Romance (No. 2) is often performed and recorded as a stand-alone concert piece.

## Background

Beginning in 1937, the Swedish Broadcasting Corporation—the country's national, publicly-funded radio—employed Larsson as a composer-in-residence, music producer, and conductor; his main task was to write music to accompany various radio programs. One of Larsson's colleagues was the Swedish poet Hjalmar Gullberg, who had joined Swedish Radio the year before and headed its drama division. Together, the two men developed a genre of popular entertainment they called the "lyrical suite", which alternated recited poetry with musical interludes. Larsson's first commission of this type was to compose four orchestral vignettes to accompany the 1938 radio recitation of a Swedish-language translation Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale; he subsequently published these as A Winter's Tale (En vintersaga; Op. 18).
After the success of A Winter's Tale, Larsson began composing a second lyrical suite for Swedish Radio: The Hours of the Day (Dagens stunder). He contributed six orchestral movements to accompany six poems by various Swedish authors:
* No. 1: Adagio
    Recitation: A Day (En dag) by Verner von Heidenstam
* No. 1 (cont.): Allegro
    Recitation: The Earth Sings (Jorden sjunger) by Erik Blomberg
* No. 2: Andantino con moto
    Recitation: Siesta by Oscar Levertin
* No. 3: Adagio
    Recitation: The Two Tones (De två tonerna) by Kerstin Hed
* No. 4: Vivice
    Recitation: An Afternoon (En eftermiddag) by Erik Lindorm [sv]
* No. 5: Andantino
    Recitation: Man's Home (Människans hem) by Erik Blomberg
* No. 6: Andante tranquillo
The Hours of the Day—and, by extension, what would later become the Pastoral Suite—premiered over Swedish Radio on 11 October 1938, with Larsson conducting the Radio Entertainment Orchestra (Radiotjänsts Underhållningsorkester) in Stockholm; the Swedish actor Gunnar Sjöberg read the first, second, third, and fifth poems, while the Swedish actress Gunn Wållgren read the third and fourth poems. Afterwards, Larsson excerpted Nos. 1, 3, and 4 as the Pastoral Suite, while Nos. 2, 5, and 6 faded into obscurity.

## Structure

The Pastoral Suite, which lasts about 12 to 13 minutes, is in three movements. They are as follows:
* Overture (Uvertyr): Adagio—Allegro
* Romance (Romans): Adagio
* Scherzo: Vivice
As a whole, the piece is in the neoclassical style that was "fashionable" in Swedish between the two world wars. In the Scherzo, Larsson's writing recalls the concerto grosso form.

## Instrumentation

The Pastoral Suite is scored the following instruments:
* Woodwinds: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (in B♭), and 2 bassoons
* Brass: 2 horns (in F) and 2 trumpets (in C)
* Percussion: timpani
* Strings: violins, violas, cellos, and double basses
The two outer movements are for full orchestras, whereas the central Romance is for strings. Gehrmans Musikförlag [sv] published the suite in 1942.

## Recordings

The sortable table below lists commercially available recordings of the Pastoral Suite:
| No. | Conductor | Orchestra | Rec. | Time | Recording venue | Label |
| 1 | Stig Westerberg (1) | Stockholm Radio Orchestra | 1952 | ? | ? | Decca |
| 2 | Stig Westerberg (2) | Stockholm Symphony Orchestra | 1960 | 12:21 | Stockholm Concert Hall | Swedish Society Discofil [sv] |
| 3 | Ulf Björlin | Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra | 1968 | 13:20 | Eklidens skola [sv], Nacka | His Master's Voice |
| 4 | Göran Nilson [sv] | Örebro Symphony Orchestra | 1979 | 14:00 | Örebro Concert Hall | Bluebell of Sweden [sv] |
| 5 | Jan-Olav Wedin | Stockholm Sinfonietta | 1980 | 12:12 | Cirkus | BIS |
| 6 | Mario Bernardi | CBC Vancouver Orchestra | 1992 | 13:17 | Orpheum | CBC Records |
| 7 | James DePreist | Malmö Symphony Orchestra | 1992 | 13:12 | Malmö Concert Hall | BIS |
| 8 | Esa-Pekka Salonen | Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra | 1993 | 13:24 | Berwald Hall | Sony Classical |
| 9 | Anton Nanut | RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra | ? | 14:16 | ? | Classical Gallery |
| 10 | Okko Kamu | Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra [sv] | 1994 | 12:28 | Helsingborg Concert Hall [sv] | Naxos |
| 11 | Ari Rasilainen | Norwegian Radio Orchestra | 1998 | 13:02 | Lindemansalen | Finlandia Records |
| 12 | Dorrit Matson | New York Scandia Symphony | 2001 | 13:18 | Trinity Church | Centaur |
| 13 | Christopher Warren-Green | Jönköping Sinfonietta | 2002 | 13:30 | Jönköping Concert Hall | Intim Musik [sv] |
| 14 | Mats Rondin | Norrköping Symphony Orchestra | 2003 | 13:21 | De Geerhallen | Naxos |
| 15 | Ola Rudner [de] | Württembergische Philharmonie Reutlingen [de] | 2013 | 13:41 | Probensaal | Bella Musica |