OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guo Lanying

Guo Lanying (Chinese: 郭兰英; born 31 December 1929 in Pingyao, Shanxi) is a noted Chinese operatic soprano best known for singing patriotic songs such as "My Motherland" (1956) and "Nanniwan" (1943).
She was born into a poor family in Pingyao, central Shanxi, and began studying Shanxi bangzi, a form of local opera, at the age of six. She performed with the local theatrical troupe in Taiyuan, the provincial capital, at the age of 11.
In the 1940s, she majored in opera at North China United University (华北联合大学) and performing with that university's Song and Dance Troupe. With that troupe, she performed many dance dramas.
Following the Chinese Communist Revolution, Guo became the chief performer in the Song and Dance Theatre of the Central Conservatory of Music, Central Experimental Opera, and China Opera House. She played the leading roles in many new operas, including The White Haired Girl and The Marriage of Little Er Hei. In the 1960s she appeared in the film The East Is Red.
Along with the singer Wang Kun, she was a member of the first generation of Chinese performing artists to train overseas. She visited the Soviet Union, Romania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy, Japan, and other nations.
Guo retired in 1982, continuing to teach at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing. In 1986 she established the Guo Lanying Art School in Guangdong.
# Christian Ernst Weiss

Christian Ernst Weiss (12 May 1833, in Eilenburg – 4 July 1890, in Schkeuditz) was a German mineralogist, geologist and palaeontologist. He is not to be confused with the historian Christian Ernst Weiße (1766–1832).

## Works

* Ueber die krystallographische Entwicklung des Quarzsystems und über krystallographische Entwicklungen im Allgemeinen, Phil. Diss., H. W. Schmidt, Halle (Saale) 1859
* Die Mineralien der Freiberger Erzgänge: E. Weiss. Bevorwortet und mit Bemerkungen versehen von B. von Cotta, 1860
* Über Voltzia und andere Pflanzen des bunten Sandsteins zwischen der untern Saar und dem Rheine. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie, Jahrgang 1864, 279 – 294, Tafel V, Stuttgart 1864
* Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Feldspathbildung und Anwendung auf die Entstehung von Quarztrachyt und Quarzporphyr, 1866
* Begleitworte zur geognostischen Uebersichtskarte des kohlenführenden Saar-Rhein-Gebietes, 1868
* Gliederung der Trias im Saarbrückenschen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie, Jahrgang 1869, 215 – 219, Stuttgart 1869
* Fossile Flora der jüngsten Steinkohlenformation und des Rothliegenden im Saar-Rhein-Gebiete: Nebst 20 Tafeln und Textfiguren, 1869
* Über Anomopteris Mougeoti. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie, Jahrgang 1871, 363 – 368, Stuttgart 1871
* Das Vorkommen kleiner Schalenreste aus dem unteren Buntsandstein von Dürrenberg, Provinz Sachsen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, XXVII, 710–712, Berlin 1875
* Steinkohlen-Calamarien: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Fructificationen, Neumann, 1876
* Ueber die Entwicklung der fossilen Floren in den geologischen Perioden, 1878
* Atlas von 3 lithographischen Tafeln zur Abhandlung über die Flora des Rothliegenden von Wünschendorf bei Lauban in Schlesien, 1879
* Die Krystallisationsgesetze seit Ch. S. Weiß, insbesondere die Lehre von der Hemiëdrie, erörtert am Diamant, 1880
* Ueber die vertikale Verbreitung der Steinkohlenpflanzen, 1881
* Die Steinkohlen-führenden Schichten bei Ballenstedt am nördlichen Harzrande, A. W. Schade's Buchdruckerei, 1882
* Ueber einige Pflanzenreste aus der Rubengrube bei Neurode in Nieder-Schliesen, 1884
* Zur Flora der ältesten Schichten des Harzes, 1884
* Petrographische Beiträge aus dem nördlichen Thüringer Walde, 1884
* Über eine Buntsandstein-Sigillaria und deren nächste Verwandte. Jahrbuch der Königlich Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin für das Jahr 1885, 356 – 361, Berlin 1886
* Die Sigillarien der preussischen Steinkohlengebiete. – I. Die Gruppe der Favularien, Simon Schropp'sche Hof-Landkartenhandlung (J. H. Neumann), Berlin 1887, Digitalisiert
* Beiträge zur fossilen Flora I–IV, 1888
# Shunamitism

Shunamitism (also referred to as gerocomy) is the practice of an old man sleeping with, but not necessarily having sex with, a young virgin to preserve his youth. It is considered an esoteric youth-enhancing method. The rationale was that the heat and moisture of the young woman would transfer to the old man and revitalize him.
The term is based on the biblical story of King David and Abishag. The young woman, who was from Shunem, was also referred to as a Shunammite. When King David was old and could not stay warm, his servants found Abishag to sleep with him, though he had no intimate relations with her: therefore, she was still a virgin.
Among scientific physicians, Thomas Sydenham (17th century) prescribed shunamitism for his patients. The Dutch Herman Boerhaave (18th century) also recommended this method to an old Burgomaster, citing it can restore strength and spirits.

## Similar East Asian traditions

The practice is known by the name Shaoyintongqin (少陰同寢).

### China

In the 16th century Chinese medical book Bencao Gangmu by Li Shizhen, it records that "For old man, or humans who lack the energy, sleep with a girl who is before 14, as there is no better medicine than receiving the qi that is present in a young girl", however it advises not to do any sexual acts and just sleep when performing the practice, as it would have a reverse effect if you do. The book also notes the relatively new variant during the time called "contact for supplementation", which lets the girl send the qi to enter the nose orifices, navel, and essence(sperm) gate, so as to reach their cinnabar fields. It also advises to perform it during the nighttime instead of daytime. Su Nü Jing states how sleeping with a virgin would make diseases disappear.

### Korea

The young girl that was used for the practice was called "witbangagi" (윗방아기) and was usually of slave origin or from a poor economic background and was usually used by the Yangban class. The practice continued until the early 20th century.
# Mona Lisa of Nimrud

Mona Lisa of Nimrud refers to a carved ivory piece of art discovered in the city of Nimrud in a campaign of excavation from 1949 to 1963, led by Sir Max Mallowan. It is one of the most well known of the Nimrud ivories. It has also been known as the “Lady of the Well.”. In contrast, another sculpture found with it was named "Ugly Sister."
When excavated, it was cleaned by Mallowan's wife Agatha Christie. It was housed at the Iraq Museum.

## Description

The Mona Lisa of Nimrud depicts a woman's head and the sculpture does not extend much below the chin. It has a band around the top and bottom with peg holes. She is wearing a headdress and her hair is arranged ornately.
# Apollonia (Cyrenaica)

Apollonia (Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) in Cyrenaica (modern Libya) was founded by Greek colonists and became a significant commercial centre in the southern Mediterranean. It served as the harbour of Cyrene, 20 km (12 mi) to the southwest.
Apollonia became autonomous from Cyrene at latest by the time the area came within the power of Rome, when it was one of the five cities of the Libyan Pentapolis, growing in power until, in the 6th century AD, it became the capital of the Roman province of Libya Superior or Libya Pentapolitana. The city became known as Sozusa, which explains the modern name of Marsa Susa or Susa, which grew up long after the cessation of urban life in the ancient city after the Arab occupation of AD 643.
Sozusa was an episcopal see and is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.

## Ruins

The early foundation levels of the city of Apollonia are below sea level due to submergence in earthquakes, while the upper strata of the later Byzantine Christian periods are several meters above sea level, built on the accumulated deposits of previous periods. The existence of buildings in the sea was noted by Beechey (1827), with some rough drawings, and Goodchild (1950s) and André Laronde also published archaeological surveys of the site. In 1958 and 1959 Nicholas Flemming, then an undergraduate at Cambridge University, led teams of undergraduates trained in scuba diving and underwater surveying to map the large sector of the city beneath the sea. The results of this work were published, complete with maps and diagrams of underwater buildings in the references cited below. Carlo Beltrame and colleagues have recently made an underwater photographic survey of some of the buildings.
The Crete earthquake and tsunami of 21 July 365 AD apparently caused extensive damage to the city and harbor.
The Apollonia (Susa) Museum houses many artifacts found on the ancient site.

### The ancient port

The remains of the ancient port in Apollonia are extremely well preserved because they are underwater. The difference in sea level, indeed, was estimated to be around 3.70-3.80 m. The port is relatively early in date, dating from the 6th/7th Century BC, and this makes it unique as no other complete port is this old.

### Palace

The Palace of the Dux was excavated by Goodchild between 1959 and 1962. It was last used as the Byzantine Duke's Palace and contains over 100 rooms. A marble inscription testifies to its use as a Roman military commander's house, however the identification of the name and status of the man who built the palace is problematic.

### Theatre

The well-preserved Greek theatre stands facing the sea outside the old city walls. This monument dates to the 3rd century BC and is therefore one of the oldest sites in Apollonia. The structure was modified under Domitian, suggesting its use as an arena for gladiatorial fights. The 5th century saw the abandonment of the theatre and the re-use of the columns from the stage as spolia in the eastern basilica. The cavea has 28 seat levels.
# Bálint Tóth

Bálint Tόth (born 1955, Cluj/Kolozsvár/Klausenburg) is a Hungarian mathematician whose work concerns probability theory, stochastic process and probabilistic aspects of mathematical physics. He obtained PhD in 1988 from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, worked as senior researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of the HAS and as professor of mathematics at TU Budapest. He holds the Chair of Probability at the University of Bristol and is a research professor at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest.
He has worked on microscopic models of Brownian motion, quantum spin systems, limit theorems for random walks with long memory, and non-conventional stochastic processes, hydrodynamic limits, etc. In particular, Tόth contributed to the theory of self-interacting motions, that is, motions that are "reinforced", "self-avoiding" or "self-repellent". In collaboration with Wendelin Werner he constructed the random geometric object later called the Brownian web.
Tóth was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians ICM-2018 (Rio de Janeiro), and of the European Congress of Mathematics ECM-2000 (Barcelona). He was plenary speaker at three Conferences on Stochastic Processes and their Applications SPA-2005 (Santa Barbara), SPA-2014 (Buenos Aires), and IMS Medallion Lecturer at SPA-2022 (Wuhan).
He is a member of Academia Europaea and a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Tóth was Editor-in-Chief of the journals Electronic Journal of Probability (2009-2011) and Annals of Applied Probability (2016-2018). Currently he is co-Editor-in-Chief (jointly with Fabio Toninelli) of Probability Theory and Related Fields.
# Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou Medical University (simplified Chinese: 徐州医科大学; traditional Chinese: 徐州醫科大學; pinyin: Xúzhōu Yīkē Dàxué) is a provincial medical university located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.

## History

The university was established in 1958 as Xuzhou branch, Nanjing Medical College initially. In 1959, Xinhailian Medical Academy was merged into the branch, which was independent and renamed Xuzhou Medical College in the next year. In 2000, Xuzhou Health Vocational School was merged into the college. With the approval of Ministry of Education, the college was formally renamed Xuzhou Medical University in 2016.

## Academics

The university has good a reputation for its anesthesiology education as one of the medical colleges to establish independent department of anesthesiology first in 1987.
# Zemnick

Zemnick is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Zahna-Elster. It belonged to the administrative municipality (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Elbaue-Fläming.

## Geography

Zemnick is a round village and lies about 19 km northeast of Lutherstadt Wittenberg.

## History

From 1815 to 1944, Zemnick was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony and from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg.
After World War II, Zemnick was incorporated into the Province (since 1947, State) of Saxony-Anhalt from 1945 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Zemnick has been part of Saxony-Anhalt, since 2011 as a part of Zahna-Elster.

## Buildings

In 1888, the church was built with an organ by Conrad Geissler.

## Economy and transportation

Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 187 between Wittenberg and Jessen is about 5 km to the south.
# Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone

The Nazimaruttash kudurru stone is a boundary stone (kudurru) of Nazimaruttaš, a Kassite king of Babylon, c. 1307–1282 BC (short chronology). It was found at Susa and is now displayed at the Louvre.
Some kudurrus are known for their portrayal of the king, etc., who consigned it. Most kudurrus portray Mesopotamian gods, which are often portrayed graphically in segmented registers on the stone. Nazimaruttash's kudurru does not use registers. Instead, graphic symbols are used. Nineteen deities are invoked to curse the foolhardy individual who seeks to desecrate it. Some are represented by symbols, such as a goat-fish for Enki or a bird on a pole for Papsukkal, a spear-head for Marduk or an eight-pointed star for Ishtar. Shamash is represented by a disc.
# Mikko Haaparanta

Mikko Haaparanta (born September 7, 1997) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Ketterä of Mestis.
On December 17, 2018, Haaparanta was loaned to SaiPa of Liiga. He played five games for SaiPa and scored no points.
# Żerkowice, Opole Voivodeship

Żerkowice (German: Zirkowitz) is a neighbourhood of Opole, Poland, located in the south-western part of the city.
It was included within the city limits of Opole in 2017. Prior it was a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komprachcice, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship.
# Beste Bereket

Beste Bereket (born 2 July 1982) is a Turkish actress. She appeared in more than twelve films since 2005.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 2005 | Derivative |
| 2010 | Five Cities |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Leyla and Mecnun | Zeynep |
# Ali Baba Goes to Town

Ali Baba Goes to Town is a 1937 American musical comedy film directed by David Butler and starring Eddie Cantor, Tony Martin, and Roland Young. Cantor plays a hobo named Aloysius "Al" Babson, who walks into the camp of a movie company that is making the Arabian Nights. He falls asleep and dreams he is in Baghdad as an advisor to the Sultan (Young). He organizes work programs, taxes the rich, and abolishes the army, in a spoof of Roosevelt's New Deal. This film was the second of three in which Shirley Temple and Cesar Romero appeared together, second was Wee Willie Winkie (1937) and The Little Princess (1939).
The cast also includes Gypsy Rose Lee, using the stage name of Louise Hovick, as the Sultana. The Raymond Scott Quintette also appears, performing "Twilight In Turkey."

## Cast

* Eddie Cantor as Ali Baba/Aloysius 'Al' Babson
* Tony Martin as Yusuf/Announcer at Premiere
* Roland Young as Sultan
* June Lang as Princess Miriam
* Gypsy Rose Lee as Sultana
* Raymond Scott as Orchestra Leader
* John Carradine as Ishak/Broderick
* Virginia Field as Dinah
* Alan Dinehart as Boland
* Douglass Dumbrille as Prince Musah
* Maurice Cass as Omar, The Rug Maker
* Warren Hymer as Tramp
* Stanley Fields as Tramp
* Paul Hurst as Captain
* Sam Hayes as Radio Announcer/Assistant Director
* Sidney Fields as Assistant Director
* Ferdinand Gottschalk as Chief Councilor
* Charles Lane as Doctor
* Jeni Le Gon as Specialty Dancer
* The Peters Sisters as Specialty Act
* The Pearl Twins as Specialty Dancers
Uncredited Guests At Premiere:
* Phyllis Brooks as Herself
* Dolores del Río as Herself
* Douglas Fairbanks as Himself
* Jack Haley as Himself
* Sonja Henie as Herself
* Victor McLaglen as Himself
* Tyrone Power as Himself
* The Ritz Brothers as Themselves
* Cesar Romero as Himself
* Ann Sothern as Herself
* Shirley Temple as Herself

## Production

Two men were killed and two injured on August 27, 1937, when the flying carpet rig collapsed in the studio. The "carpet" was a 1,500-pound (680 kg) platform suspended high above the floor by piano wires attached to the four corners. The platform fell while it was being tested; none of the actors were on set. Three workmen had been riding on the carpet, with one, camera grip Harry Harsha, dying from his injuries the next day, and 48-year-old actor and prop man Philo Goodfriend was crushed to death underneath. Goodfriend had also been the commodore of Santa Monica Yacht Club.

## Cultural references

A clip from Ali Baba Goes to Town is shown in the film The Day of the Locust (1975), in which Karen Black plays an aspiring actress in 1930s Hollywood. A brief shot of Black is edited into the Ali Baba footage to create the impression that her character played a bit role in that film.
Some scenes from Ali Baba Goes to Town are described in detail in Swing Time by Zadie Smith. The character Tracey resembles the dancer Jeni LeGon, who performs in the film.
# ACS International Schools

ACS International Schools, known as American Community Schools until 2005, is a group of international schools operating three schools near the edge of Greater London, with campuses in Cobham and Egham in Surrey, and Hillingdon. Its head office is on Portsmouth Road, Cobham.

## Notable alumni

* Ugo Brachetti Peretti (1983), oil executive, chair of Anonima Petroli Italiana
* Alex Corbisiero (2005), rugby player
* Misha Nonoo (2003), fashion designer
* Dave Weigel (2001), writer
# Saoi

Saoi (Irish pronunciation:, plural Saoithe; literally "wise one"; historically the title of the head of a bardic school) is the highest honour bestowed by Aosdána, a state-supported association of Irish creative artists. The title is awarded, for life, to an existing Aosdána member. There are at most seven living Saoithe at any time; a limit increased from five in 2007–08. At the conferring ceremony, a torc (a twist/spiral of gold, worn around the neck) is presented to the Saoi, typically by the President of Ireland.

## Nominating process

A committee of ten members of Aosdána referred to as the Toscaireacht monitor and manage the nominating process to confirm adherence to the established rules. Fifteen members of the Aosdána must nominate a candidate of merit and distinction. An election by secret ballot then occurs with all members. Approval is determined by at least 50% + 1 of the membership voting approval.
Only one nomination per vacancy may be processed through an election at a time. If multiple candidate submissions are received, they go through the election process one at a time until a successful approval is declared. Subsequent nominees are held until there is a future vacancy.

## List

Saoithe of Aosdána :
| Name | Field | Elected | Invested | Died |
| Samuel Beckett | Literature | October 1984 | 1985 (in absentia) | 1989 |
| Seán Ó Faoláin | Literature | 1986 | 1986 | 1991 |
| Patrick Collins | Visual arts | 1987 | 1987 | 1994 |
| Mary Lavin | Literature | 1992 | 1993 | 1996 |
| Louis le Brocquy | Visual arts | 1992 | 1993 | 2012 |
| Tony O'Malley | Visual arts | 1993 | 1993 | 2003 |
| Benedict Kiely | Literature | March 1996 | 1996 | 2007 |
| Francis Stuart | Literature | October 1996 | 1996 | 2000 |
| Seamus Heaney | Literature | 1997 | 1998 | 2013 |
| Anthony Cronin | Literature | March 2003 | 27 June 2003 | 2016 |
| Brian Friel | Literature | 2006 | 2006 | 2015 |
| Patrick Scott | Visual arts | 28 March 2007 | 11 July 2007 | 2014 |
| Camille Souter | Visual arts | 9 May 2008 | 24 November 2008 | 2023 |
| Seóirse Bodley | Music | September 2008 | 24 November 2008 | 2023 |
| William Trevor | Literature | 29 September 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Edna O'Brien | Literature | 2015 | 15 September 2015 | 2024 |
| Imogen Stuart | Visual arts | 2015 | 15 September 2015 | 2024 |
| George Morrison | Visual arts | 2016 | 9 March 2017 | living |
| Tom Murphy | Literature | 2017 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Roger Doyle | Music | 2019 | 2019 | living |
# East Dubuque School

The East Dubuque School, also known as the Ahva Living of East Dubuque, is a historic Romanesque Revival school building in the Mississippi River city of East Dubuque, Illinois, United States. It was constructed in two sections, one in 1893, the other in 1914 and designed by local architect Thomas Carkeek. The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The East Dubuque School was constructed in two separate sections, the first, in 1893, consisted of a two-story rectangular structure and its three-story bell tower. The building sits on a limestone foundation and is built from brick of varying shades which give the structure an overall mottled appearance. The second section of the building was constructed in 1914 and consisted of a 36 by 68-foot (21 m) wing, known as the "east wing".

## Architecture

The East Dubuque School building sits on a prominent bluff overlooking the city of East Dubuque. The building is in the Romanesque Revival style and was designed by a prominent 1890s Dubuque architect, Thomas Carkeek.

## Historic significance

The building played a key role in public education in East Dubuque (formerly Dunleith) and has stood as a landmark in the city for more than 100 years. East Dubuque School possesses a high level of architectural integrity and is a good example of a school in Illinois cast in Romanesque Revival style. The U.S. National Register of Historic Places approved the listing of the East Dubuque School on November 12, 1982.
# Demetrio Angola

Demetrio Angola Landeveris (born June 22, 1965, in Coripata) is a Bolivian retired football striker.

## Club career

He started his career at Bolívar but spent most of his career playing for Club Jorge Wilstermann.

## International career

Angola played at the 1995 Copa América for the Bolivia national team. He wore the No.7 shirt and scored a goal against Argentina in a 2–1 defeat in the first round. He represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

## Personal life

Angola now is a senior officer in the Bolivian Naval Force. He is married to Patricia Antezana Ovando and has two children.
# Sainte-Verge

Sainte-Verge is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.