OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir

Sheikh Jalal al-Din Ali al-Sagheer (Arabic: جَلَال الدِّين عَلِيّ الصَّغِير, romanized: Jalāl ud-Dīn ʿAliyy aṣ-Ṣaḡīr) is an Iraqi politician and a former member of parliament in the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq. Prior to the 2003 US-led Invasion of Iraq he was the chairman of the Paris Mosque in France. He is the imam of the Shi'a Buratha Mosque in Baghdad.
In May 2005, he was appointed to the committee that drafted the Constitution of Iraq. In December 2005 he was elected to the Iraqi Council of Representatives on the United Iraqi Alliance list.
In April 2006, three suicide bombers killed at least 69 people in an attack at the Buratha Mosque. al-Saghir accused Sunni politicians and clerics of waging "a campaign of distortions and lies against the mosque". Two months later he was the target of another suicide bomber from al-Qaeda in Iraq, who killed 13 people when he blew himself up in the mosque.
In October 2006, he was one of the senior Iraqi clerics who prepared the Mecca Declaration condemning sectarian violence. In November 2006 he clashed in Parliament with Sunni Arab leader Adnan al-Dulaimi, which was shown on live television. He claimed Shiites in some areas were enduring violence that was driving them towards militias and "opening the gates of hell", and that Sunni Arab parliamentarians were inciting the violence.
In February 2007, the Buratha Mosque was searched by Iraqi Special Forces as part of the Baghdad Security Plan after complaints that the mosque was a base for sectarian death squads. In 2007 he was appointed to the parliamentary committee charged with agreeing amendments to the Constitution of Iraq.
In 2014, he created Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda as a part of Popular Mobilization Forces.
In a January 2018 interview, Saghir stated his support for the authority of the Iranian Islamic theologian and head of state Ali Khamenei.
# Boltenia ovifera

Boltenia ovifera is a species of ascidian tunicate in the family Pyuridae. It is found in the Arctic to the South of Cape Cod. Boltenia ovifera has an average lifespan of 3 years and it can house small invertebrate creatures like the red king crab. Under a microscope it was observed that they have spines on their external surface. Inside the tunic, no real organized cellular system was observed. It was also noted that they have a single layer heart, where each cell had a single microfibril.
# European Respiratory Journal

The European Respiratory Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering respirology. It was established in 1988 and is published by the European Respiratory Society, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is James D. Chalmers (University of Dundee). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2023 impact factor of 17.
# Battle of Changsha (1911)

Days after the success of the Wuchang Uprising in October 1911, the Revolutionaries began to spread the revolution to other major cities of China starting from Changsha in Hunan province, not far from Wuhan. The Qing troops were already weakened by their defeat at Wuchang, therefore making the city easy to capture.
On October 22, 1911, the Hunan Tongmenghui members were led by Jiao Dafeng (焦達嶧) and Chen Zuoxin (陳作新). They led an armed group consisting partly of revolutionaries from Hongjiang and partly of New Army units in a campaign to extend the uprising into Changsha. They then captured the city and killed the local Qing Imperial general. Then, they announced the establishment of the "Hunan Military Government of the Republic of China" and announced their opposition to the Qing Dynasty and support for a Chinese republic.
# Posta, Pirna

Posta is a village in the municipality of Pirna, in Saxony, Germany. It was incorporated into Pirna in 1922. It consists of Niederposta (Lower Posta) and Oberposta (Upper Posta). The place was mentioned for the first time in 1417. It is situated on the right bank of the river Elbe, northeast of Pirna town centre.
# Tegernsee (lake)

The Tegernsee (German pronunciation: ) is a Zungenbecken lake in the Bavarian Alps in southern Germany. The lake is the centre of a popular recreation area 50 kilometres (31 mi) south-east of Munich. Resorts on the lake include the eponymous Tegernsee, as well as Bad Wiessee, Kreuth, Gmund, and Rottach-Egern.
The lake is some 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) in length, 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) across at its widest, and spans an area of 8.934 square kilometres (3.449 sq mi). It reaches a maximum depth of 72.6 metres (238 ft), with an average depth of 36.3 metres (119 ft), and the normal water level is 725.5 metres (2,380 ft) above sea level. The lake flows into the River Mangfall, a tributary of the River Inn and thence the River Danube.
The buildings of the former Benedictine monastery of Tegernsee Abbey lie on the banks of the lake. Now in private hands, they are now known as Schloss Tegernsee.
The area around the lake is linked to Munich by rail through trains of the Bayerische Oberlandbahn, which, in the final part of their journey, travel over the tracks of the privately owned Tegernsee-Bahn. Pleasure boat services serve several points on the lake, and are operated by boats of the Bayerische Seenschifffahrt company.
Adolf Hitler owned a house on the shores of Tegernsee and reclused here following the suicide of his niece and girlfriend, Geli Raubal, in 1931.
# C/2017 T1 (Heinze)

C/2017 T1 (Heinze) is a hyperbolic comet that passed closest to Earth on 4 January 2018 at a distance of 0.22 AU (33 million km).

## Discovery and observations

It was discovered on 2 October 2017 by Aren N. Heinze of the University of Hawaiʻi, using the 0.5-m Schmidt telescope at the Mauna Loa Observatory used for the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS). Perihelion was reached on 21 February 2018, and it was expected peak magnitude about 8.8. However, this intrinsically faint comet began to disintegrate around this time. It was last observed as a dim 16th-magnitude object on 23 April 2018.

## Observation path

* Path of C/2017 T1 (Heinze) in sky. It is closest to Earth on Jan 4, 2018 and passed over the north pole as it approaches perihelion.
# Urban of Macedonia

Urban of Macedonia (Greek: Ουρβανός) is numbered among the Seventy Apostles. Along with the Apostles Ampliatus, Stachys, Narcissus of Athens, Apelles of Heraklion and Aristobulus of Britannia (all of these names are mentioned together by St. Paul in Romans 16:8–11, which cannot be casual) he assisted Saint Andrew. St. Andrew ordained Urban bishop in Macedonia. He died a martyr, and his feast day is October 31.
Urban is venerated as saint by Eastern Orthodox Church (January 4, October 31), Roman Catholic Church (July 13) and other Christian Churches.

## Hymns

Troparion (Tone 3)
    Holy Apostles of the Seventy: Stáchys, Amplías, Úrban, Narcíssus, Apélles, and Aristobúlus,
    Eentreat the merciful God
    To grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
Kontakion (Tone 8)
    Let us thankfully praise the wise Apostles
    Stáchys, Amplías, Úrban, Narcíssus, Apélles, and Aristobúlus,
    Those treasures of the Holy Spirit and rays of the Sun of glory,
    Who were gathered together by the grace of our God.
# Brugmansia insignis

Brugmansia insignis is a South American species of angel's trumpet with large, fragrant flowers. The IUCN has listed this species as Extinct in the Wild, although like the other members of its genus its survival has been ensured by its popularity as an ornamental plant.

## Description

Brugmansia insignis are shrubs or small trees reaching up to 3 to 4 m (10 to 13 ft) in height. The large, nodding, funnel-shaped flowers come in shades of white and pink. The flowers have a shape very similar to Brugmansia suaveolens, but can be differentiated by their long corolla at the edge 3 to 6 cm (1.2 to 2.4 in), and by the very narrow, extra long tubular extension at the base of the flower corolla that is even longer than in B. suaveolens.

## Distribution

They are endemic to the upper Amazon region, at the eastern base of the Andes mountains of Peru.

## Toxicity

All parts of Brugmansia insignis are poisonous.
# Rive Gauche Nightclub

Rive Gauche Nightclub, open late 1999 to mid-2005, was a popular nightclub located in the River West district near Chicago's Greektown neighborhood, and the Loop. Rive Gauche is a French title meaning Left Bank, an appropriate name for a nightclub that had a unique Parisian theme, despite it being located on the right bank of the Chicago River. Rive Gauche is simply known as Rive by Chicago’s nightclub enthusiast community.

## History & Atmosphere

Before Rive opened as a nightclub that eventually catered to a crowd of Chicago's young Polish population, it was known as a predominantly male homosexual venue dubbed The Generator. It is true that the owners of The Generator and Rive's owners are the same.
Rive was the place to be for European tourists and celebrities at the height of its popularity. Its visitors included the founder of Playboy Magazine, Hugh Hefner. Rive was undoubtedly an adult playground where only female patrons were allowed to dance on stripper poles and the miniature Eiffel Tower statues, sometimes three or four at a time. Some young women would eagerly participate in these stripper-like activities to gain attention from young male patrons, and the house-sanctioned photographers.
Early 2003 also saw troubles for Rive Nightclub. The E2 nightclub catastrophe on Chicago's South Side caused the city to create a task force to inspect all Chicago nightclubs for possible capacity violations and other building code violations. Rive was immediately handed a citation and had to close down for short period of time to fix their outside exit doors so they will open outward as opposed to inward.
In 2005, due to the age of the nightclub and patrons passing up Rive for newer venues, Rive Gauche Nightclub owners decided to close down and remodel the club back into the Generator, a club catering particularly to the African-American gay community. The Generator closed its doors on September 16, 2007 to remodel and reopen as Mannequin on November 30, 2007. The new mainstream club boasts itself as a modern-day spin on what Rive used to be.

### Mannequin Nightclub (2007 - 2009)

Mannequin is among the few nightspots to implement Illinois's statewide public smoking ban well before becoming law on January 1, 2008. One reason for doing so is to preserve the club's new decor.
# Ghemical

Ghemical is a computational chemistry software package written in C++ and released under the GNU General Public License. The program has graphical user interface based on GTK+2 and supports quantum mechanical and molecular mechanic models, with geometry optimization, molecular dynamics, and a large set of visualization tools. Ghemical relies on external code to provide the quantum-mechanical calculations — MOPAC provides the semi-empirical MNDO, MINDO, AM1, and PM3 methods, and MPQC methods based on Hartree–Fock calculations.
The chemical expert system is based on OpenBabel, which provides basis functionality like atom typing, rotamer generation and import/export of chemical file formats.
# Nader Kara

Nader Mohammed Kara (Arabic: نَادِر مُحَمَّد كَارَة) (born 19 January 1980) is a Libyan football attacker who, as of 2006/2007 season is playing for Al Ahly Tripoli. Having received offers to play abroad, by the Bahraini and Turkish national leagues, he decided instead to remain in Libya, instead moving to Al- Ahly Tripoli from Al Olympic Zaouia.
He was a member of the Libyan 2006 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom of their group in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals, finishing with just one point from their three matches

## Clubs

* Al Olympic Zaouia
* Al Ahly Tripoli
* Al Ahed
# Helga E. Rafelski

Helga Ernestine Rafelski, (née Betz) (3 September 1949 – 5 November 2000) was a German particle physicist. She got her professional degree from Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, her master's degree from University of Illinois at Chicago in 1977 and her PhD from University of Cape Town in 1988 under the advisement of Raoul D. Viollier. She studied muon-catalysed fusion and relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Returning from South Africa, Rafelski held a visiting position at Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main where she worked with Berndt Müller. In-between other appointments she was a scientific associate at CERN in the Data Handling Division.
Her last position was as a computer science teacher at Catalina Foothills High School in Tucson.
Helga Rafelski died of cancer in November 2000 in Tucson, Arizona.
# A Place for Lovers

A Place for Lovers (Italian: Amanti, French: Le Temps des amants) is a 1968 romantic drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica and written by Brunello Rondi, Julian Zimet, Peter Baldwin, Ennio De Concini, Tonino Guerra and Cesare Zavattini. The film is based on the play Gli Amanti by Brunello Rondi and Renaldo Cabieri and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
The film stars Faye Dunaway as a terminally ill American fashion designer in Venice, Italy who has a whirlwind affair with a race-car driver (played by Marcello Mastroianni). It is considered to be one of the worst films ever made.

## Plot

Fashion designer Julia is tired of living because she is suffering from malignant cancer. When she leaves for her last holiday in Cortina d'Ampezzo, she meets the vital Valerio. The two fall in love instantly, but Julia does not reveal her secret to Valerio. When Valerio learns that she's dying, he pretends to know nothing, continuing the love affair until the end.

## Cast

* Faye Dunaway as Julia
* Marcello Mastroianni as Valerio
* Caroline Mortimer as Maggie
* Enrico Simonetti as Party Host
* Karin Eugh as Griselda
* Esmeralda Ruspoli as Attorney's wife
* Yvonne Gilbert as Marie
* Mirella Pamphili as Party Guest
* David Archell
* Martha Buckman

## Soundtrack

Ella Fitzgerald provides two songs: the title song and "Lonely Is." Both songs may be found on the Verve release Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol. 1.

## Reception

A Place for Lovers opened to generally negative reviews. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times called it the "most godawful piece of pseudo-romantic slop I've ever seen!" and Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times referred to it as "the worst movie I have seen all year and possibly since 1926." Rex Reed wrote that the film "[l]ooks not so much directed as whittled to death." Time magazine called the film "Woefully inept ... Marcello Mastroianni displays all the zest of a man summoned up for tax evasion. The five scriptwriters who supposedly worked on the film must have spent enough time at the water-cooler to flood a camel." Katherine Caroll's review in the New York Daily News called the film "about as exciting to watch as a game of tiddly-winks." Critic Manny Farber stated that "one of the best laughs is watching Dunaway working on the subject of despair."
The film is widely considered among the worst of all time and was listed in the 1978 book The Fifty Worst Films of All Time, which called the film "a putrid tearjerker." The Italian edition of Vanity Fair included it on its list of the 20 worst films.
# Two Tickets to Paradise (film)

Two Tickets to Paradise is a 2006 comedy film directed by D. B. Sweeney in his directorial debut. It stars John C. McGinley, Sweeney, and Paul Hipp as three lifelong friends who go on a road trip to escape dissatisfaction with their lives.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around three 40-ish lifelong friends from Pennsylvania who go on a road trip in search of themselves. The friends have just two tickets to a major college bowl game in Florida, and along the way the friends run into a few surprises, and some serious self-discovery.

## Production

Sweeney decided to make the film after visiting a friend, a New York City firefighter who survived the 9/11 attacks. When Sweeney suggested to his friend that going to see a movie might cheer him up, his friend replied, "They don’t make movies for guys like us."
Filming locations included Interstate 95 and the San Diego area.

## Music

The film includes music by Stevie Ray Vaughan, Dire Straits, Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan and American Minor. Springsteen in particular agreed to lend his music to the film because he was a fan of the film Eight Men Out, which starred Sweeney.

## Cast

* John C. McGinley as Mark Hewson
* D. B. Sweeney as Billy McGriff
* Paul Hipp as Jason Klein
* Janet Jones Gretzky as Sherry, Mark's wife
* Tristan Gretzky as Hayden, Mark's son
* Pat Hingle as Mr. Hewson, Mark's terminally ill father
* Moira Kelly as Kate
* Ed Harris as Melville
* Nina Kaczorowski as Scarlet
* M. C. Gainey as Barbosa
* Rex Linn as Karl
The cast also includes ESPN reporter Jenn Brown as a Hooters waitress, and cameos by Vanna White as herself, Gerald McGinley, John's father, as the dentist, and Jean Jones, Janet Jones' mother, as her mother. The movie was Pat Hingle’s final film.

## Release

The film premiered at the Method Fest Independent Film Festival on April 6, 2006 and went on to play the film festival circuit. It was released on DVD in June 2008 by First Look International. It was re-released on DVD in 2010.
# Nicholas Carter (conductor)

Nicholas Carter (born 1985) is an Australian conductor. He is currently chief conductor and co-opera director of Oper Bern, Switzerland.

## Biography
### Early life

Carter was born in Melbourne, Australia and began learning the violin and piano at school. Aged nine, he became member of the National Boys Choir of Australia, where he had his first exposure to orchestral music and opera, through involvement in concerts with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Opera Australia.
Carter came under the mentorship of Richard Gill, one of Australia's leading music educators and conductors, and conducted his first opera production, Hans Krása's Brundibar for OzOpera in 2004. Following this and concurrent to his studies at the University of Melbourne, where he studied Piano and Voice, he continued to work with Gill in the newly formed Victorian Opera from 2006.

### Career

In 2009, Vladimir Ashkenazy chose Carter as his assistant conductor with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Carter held this post for three seasons, during which time he met Sir Donald Runnicles and Simone Young, who became mentors to Carter.
Young appointed Carter as Kapellmeister and musical assistant at Hamburg State Opera from 2011, which saw him conduct The Magic Flute, Hänsel und Gretel, Lucia di Lammermoor, The Barber of Seville as well as assisting Young on a broad repertoire that including all ten Wagner operas.
From 2014, Carter was appointed Kapellmeister at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, working closely with Sir Donald Runnicles. His repertoire expanded, conducting productions of The Love for Three Oranges, La bohème, Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet, L'elisir d'amore and Die Entführung aus dem Serail. In 2015, Carter was appointed Principal Conductor of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, becoming the first Australian conductor in 30 years to lead an Australian orchestra. He held the Adelaide post until 2019.
Carter became chief conductor of the Stadttheater Klagenfurt and the Kärntner Symphonieorchester as of the 2018–2019 season. He stood down from both posts in 2021. In 2021, he became chief conductor and co-opera director of Bühnen Bern. His work in Bern has included conducting the company's first production of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. He is scheduled to stand down from his Bühnen Bern posts at the close of the 2024–2025 season.
In November 2024, Staatsoper Stuttgart announced the appointment of Carter as its next General Music Director, effective with the 2026–2027 season.
# Ignacio Guerrico

Ignacio Guerrico (born 9 July 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Aldosivi. Primarily a left-back, he can also play as a left midfielder.
Guerrico also has Italian citizenship.

## Career

Guerrico began his career with Asociación Deportiva Infantil Platense (ADIP), where he made one appearance in Torneo Federal B, Argentina's fourth tier. In 2018, Guerrico moved across to Primera C Metropolitana's Villa San Carlos. They won promotion via the play-offs at the end of 2018–19, as he scored once (against Excursionistas in the final's first leg) across sixteen appearances. He made his Primera B Metropolitana debut on 26 August 2019 versus San Miguel, which preceded a further twenty-four appearances. With his contract set to expire on 31 January 2021, Guerrico was linked with moves to Europe and New Zealand. Overall, Guerrico made 53 appearances for Villa San Carlos in all competitions.
On 19 January 2021, Villa San Carlos announced that Guerrico had agreed a move to Slovenia with PrvaLiga outfit Maribor. He was officially revealed two days later, signing a two-year contract with the club.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 April 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ADIP | 2017 | Torneo Federal B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Villa San Carlos | 2018–19 | Primera C Metropolitana | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | 16 | 1 |
| Villa San Carlos | 2019–20 | Primera B Metropolitana | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Villa San Carlos | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 41 | 1 |
| Maribor | 2020–21 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 45 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in Primera C Metropolitana promotion play-offs
* ↑ Incomplete; appearances in the Copa Argentina regional preliminary rounds are missing.
# Yohanan Simon

Yohanan Simon (Hebrew: יוחנן סימון; November 3, 1905 – January 16, 1976) was a German-born Israeli painter.

## Biography

Yohanan Simon, painter was born in 1905, Berlin. From 1927 he lived mainly in France. Beginning in 1934 he worked in New York for the magazine Vogue. In 1936 he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. Until 1953 he was a member of Kibbutz Gan Shmuel. He executed a number of murals for Israeli ships, public buildings and hotels, including Bank of Israel offices in New York and a hotel in Côte d'Ivoire. He also illustrated books and designed stage sets.

## Education

* Max Beckmann Art School, Frankfurt
* Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
* 1931–34 École des Beaux-Arts, Paris

## Awards and prizes

* 1945–46 The Dizengoff Prize for Painting and Sculpture, Municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tel Aviv
* 1951 Congress of Jewish Culture Prize, New York City
* 1952 Zichron Yaakov Prize
* 1953 The Dizengoff Prize for Painting and Sculpture, Municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tel Aviv
* 1956 Israel Olympic Committee Prize
* 1958 Ramat Gan Prize
* 1960 Histadrut Prize
* 1961 The Dizengoff Prize for Painting and Sculpture, Municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tel Aviv

## Outdoor and Public Art

* 1951 Congress of Jewish Culture, New York City
* 1956 Israel Olympic Committee

## Selected exhibitions

* 1948 Venice Biennale
* 1958 Venice Biennale
* 1953 São Paulo