OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Brown (psychologist)

William Brown FRCP (5 December 1881 – 17 May 1952) was a British psychologist and psychiatrist. He was President of the British Psychological Society, 1951–52; Wilde Reader in Mental Philosophy at the University of Oxford, 1921–46; Director of the Institute of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, 1936–45. Brown’s writings reflect how his interests changed in the course of his career: from studying psychology from a statistical viewpoint, to practising psychiatry and finally to reflecting on big issues such as religion and war and the foundations of his disciplines.

## Biography

Brown was born in Slinfold, Sussex. He studied mathematics and philosophy at Christ Church, Oxford. In 1910 he was awarded a London University DSc for his thesis “The Use of the Theory of Correlation in Psychology” which applied statistical methods devised by Karl Pearson; the thesis provided the nucleus for his book The Essentials of Mental Measurement. Brown undertook medical training at King's College London and graduated MBBCh in Oxford in 1914. In WW1 he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps, working as a neurologist with shell shock victims, initially in France and then as commandant of the Craiglockhart Hospital for Neurasthenic Officers. He returned to his post of Reader in psychology at King's College London meanwhile continuing to acquire medical qualifications: he earned a DM in 1918, MRCP in 1921 and was elected FRCP in 1930. In 1921 Brown succeeded his teacher William McDougall as Wilde reader in mental philosophy. He remained in Oxford until his retirement in 1946: in 1936 he became the director of the Institute of Experimental Psychology at Oxford University.
Brown was a Christian and had a lifelong interest in parapsychology. He served on the board of the Society for Psychical Research 1923-1940. Brown was associated with Harry Price and his National Laboratory of Psychical Research. He attended séances with the medium Helen Duncan at the laboratory and concluded she was fraudulent.

## Publications

* Personality and Religion (1946)
* War and the Psychological Conditions of Peace (1942)
* Psychological Methods of Healing; An Introduction to Psychotherapy (1938)
* Mind, Medicine and Metaphysics: The Philosophy of a Physician (1936)
* Science and Personality (1929)
* Mind and Personality: An Essay in Psychology and Philosophy (1926)
* Suggestion and Mental Analysis: An Outline of the Theory and Practice of Mind Cure (1922)
* The Essentials of Mental Measurement (1911) Godfrey Thomson was co-author of later editions.
* William Brown, 'The psychologist in war-time', Lancet (1939), 1: 1288.
* William Brown, 'The treatment of cases of shell shock in an advanced neurological centre', Lancet (1918), 2: 197.
* William Brown, 'War neuroses', Lancet (1919), 2: 833.
# Prashan Wickramasinghe

Prashan Wickramasinghe (born 20 July 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2011–12 Premier Trophy on 20 January 2012.
# Casey Washington

Casey Washington (born March 6, 2001) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini and was selected by the Falcons in the sixth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

The son of a former football player for the Kansas State Wildcats, Washington was born on March 6, 2001, and grew up in Round Rock, Texas. He attended Pflugerville High School where he played football as a wide receiver and totaled 42 receptions for 565 yards and five touchdowns as a senior. He was ranked a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini.

## College career

Washington appeared in 10 games, five as a starter, as a true freshman at Illinois in 2019, posting 11 receptions for 132 yards. He then had 10 catches for 106 yards in 2020. He entered the NCAA transfer portal and transferred to the Wake Forest Demon Deacons in 2021, but had second thoughts during spring practice and re-entered the transfer portal, returning to Illinois and being granted an eligibility waiver by the NCAA. He ended the 2021 season with 21 catches for 294 yards. During the season, he caught the game-winning two-point conversion in the team's 20–18 nine-overtime win over the Penn State Nittany Lions, which set a record for most overtimes; Washington's gloves from the game were put on display in the College Football Hall of Fame.
In 2022, Washington played 13 games, three as a starter, and had 31 catches for 306 yards. He had his best year as a senior in 2023, recording 49 catches for 670 yards and four touchdowns. He ended his collegiate career having appeared in 55 games while totaling 122 receptions for 1,508 yards and four touchdowns. He was invited to the East–West Shrine Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+7⁄8 in (1.85 m) | 201 lb (91 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.46 s | 1.57 s | 2.60 s | 4.43 s | 7.39 s | 39.5 in (1.00 m) | 10 ft 7 in (3.23 m) | 13 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Washington impressed at his pro day, posting a 4.46-second 40-yard dash. He was selected in the sixth round (187th overall) of the 2024 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons. On October 20, Washington recorded his first NFL reception in the fourth quarter of the Falcons' blowout loss to the Seattle Seahawks, hauling in a 14-yard pass from Michael Penix Jr.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Fum | Lost |
| 2024 | ATL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 8 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Lorisidae

Lorisidae (or sometimes Loridae) is a family of strepsirrhine primates. The lorisids are all slim arboreal animals and comprise the lorises, pottos, and angwantibos. Lorisids live in tropical, central Africa as well as in south and southeast Asia.

## Classification

There are five genera and sixteen species of lorisid.
* Order Primates
** Suborder Strepsirrhini: non-tarsier prosimians
*** Infraorder Lemuriformes
**** Superfamily Lemuroidea
**** Superfamily Lorisoidea
***** Family Lorisidae
****** Subfamily Perodicticinae
******* Genus Arctocebus, angwantibos
******* Genus Perodicticus, pottos
****** Subfamily Lorisinae
******* Genus Loris, slender lorises
******* Genus Nycticebus, slow lorises
******* Genus Xanthonycticebus, pygmy slow loris
***** Family Galagidae: galagos
** Suborder Haplorrhini: tarsiers, monkeys and apes

## Description

Lorisids have a close, woolly fur, which is usually grey or brown, darker on the top side. The eyes are large and face forward. The ears are small and often partially hidden in the fur. The thumbs are opposable and the index finger is short. The second toe of the hind legs has a fine claw for grooming, typical for strepsirrhines. Their tails are short or are missing completely. They grow to a length of 17 to 40 cm and a weight of between 0.3 and 2 kg, depending on the species. Their dental formula is similar to that of lemurs: 2.1.3.32.1.3.3

## Behavior and ecology

Lorisids are nocturnal and arboreal. Unlike the closely related galagos, lorisids never jump. Some have slow deliberate movements, whilst others can move with some speed across branches. It was previously thought that all lorisids moved slowly, but investigations using red light proved this to be wrong. Nonetheless, even the faster species freeze or move slowly if they hear or see any potential predator. This habit of remaining motionless whilst in danger is successful only because of the leafy environment of their jungle home, which helps to conceal their true position. With their strong hands they clasp at the branches and cannot be removed without significant force. Most lorisids are solitary or live in small family groups.
Slow lorises from southeast Asia produce a secretion from their brachial gland (a scent gland on the upper arm, between the axilla and elbow), that is licked and mixed with their saliva to form a toxin which may be used for defense. The slender lorises from Sri Lanka and South India also possess these brachial glands, but it is uncertain whether they also synthesize the toxin. The potto (Perodicticus potto) is thought to lack brachial glands, though it produces similar toxic excretions with its anal glands.
Lorisids have a gestation period of four to six months and give birth to two young. These often clasp themselves to the belly of the mother or wait in nests, while the mother goes to search for food. After three to nine months - depending on the species - they are weaned and are fully mature within 10 to 18 months. The life expectancy of lorises can be to up to 20 years.
Lorisids consume insects, bird eggs and small vertebrates as well as fruits and gums.
# Alexander Swettenham

Sir James Alexander Swettenham KCMG (1846 – 19 April 1933) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor of British Guiana (1901–1904) and Governor of Jamaica (1904–1907).

## Early life

Alexander was born the son of James Oldham Swettenham, an attorney-at-law, near Belper, Derbyshire and educated at Clare College, Cambridge.

## Family

Alexander’s younger brother, Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham, was also a colonial administrator.
Alexander married Mary Emily Copeland, a descendant of the Staffordshire Wedgwood family. They had no children.

## Career

Alexander joined the Ceylon Civil Service in 1868 and worked there until 1883, before being appointed Receiver-General for Cyprus in 1884, returning to Ceylon in 1891 where he was appointed the 20th Accountant General and Controller of Revenue in Sri Lanka. His appointment commenced on 31 July 1891, succeeding G. T. M. O'Brien, and he held the office until 10 June 1895, when he was succeeded by J. A. Taylor. Alexander moved to Singapore on 11 February 1895 and served as the Colonial Secretary until 1899, becoming acting Governor that year, when Sir Charles Mitchell died in office, until handing over to his brother Frank in November 1901.
From 1901 to 1904 he served as Governor of British Guiana before moving to Jamaica to become Governor there. In 1907 there was a severe earthquake on the island and he was responsible for dealing with its aftermath. When a corps of American marines arrived under Rear-Admiral Charles H. Davis Jr to offer assistance he asked them to leave as he had matters under control. The Americans took offence and caused a diplomatic spat referred to as the Kingston Incident, as a result of which Swettenham was obliged to resign his position.

## Death

Alexander died in a clinic in La Colline, Switzerland and was buried in Vevey.

## Honour

Alexander was awarded CMG in 1892 and was knighted KCMG in 1898.
# Ahmed Ademović

Ahmed Ademović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ахмед Адемовић; 1873–December 1965) was a Serbian trumpeter who received the Karađorđe's Star military decoration for his involvement at the Battle of Kumanovo (23–24 October 1912) of the First Balkan War in which Serbia fought against the Ottoman Empire. He was of Muslim Roma and belonged to the Romani people in Serbia origin, born in the Podvorce neighbourhood of Leskovac. The battle started 50 km earlier than the Serbian troops expected as the better prepared Ottomans surprised them. Ademović reached the opponents' part of the plain and got behind them, where he sounded for retreatment and got the Turkish (Ottoman) lines confused, and starting to retreat. As fast as he could, he ran back to the Serbian troops and sounded for attack. Ahmed's cleverness made him one of the heroes of the battle won by the Serbians. On 3 December 1941 Ademović's two sons were executed along with some 300 or 400–500 Romani by German troops at Arapova dolina in the outskirts of Leskovac. Following this he did never play his trumpet again. He wore his decoration until his death at 92 years of age. There were two other Romani who received Karađorđe's Star, both trumpeters and both from Leskovac: Ahmet Ametović (for the Battle of Bregalnica) and Rustem Sejdić [sr] (for the Battle of Kaymakchalan). It has been decided by a veterans' descendants organization to erect a statue, memorial sign or name a street in Leskovac in his honour.
# Illinois Route 93

Illinois Route 93 (IL 93) is a 9.60-mile-long (15.45 km) east–west state route in central Illinois. It runs from Illinois Route 91, one mile (1.6 km) west of Elmira to Illinois Route 40, one mile (1.6 km) west of Bradford.

## Route description

IL 93 is a rural, two-lane undivided surface road for its entire length. It begins at IL 91 just west of Elmira. It travels east and curves north slightly, passing through southern Elmira. Route 93 continues west through slight hills for the majority of its length, passing only township and county roads. After a curve south, it ends at an intersection with IL 40 west of Bradford.

## History

SBI Route 93 originally ran from Galva to Bradford, with a southern spur to Toulon. In the early 1930s, U.S. Route 34 replaced Illinois 93 from west of Galva to west of Elmira. In 1936, Illinois Route 91 replaced the remaining segment west of Elmira to the spur, and then south to Toulon.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Stark County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Elmira Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | IL 91 / 1400 N |
| Osceola Township | 9.60 | 15.45 | IL 40 / 1600 E |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nouméa

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nouméa (Latin: Archidioecesis Numeanus; French: Archidiocèse de Nouméa) is a Metropolitan Archdiocese in New Caledonia. It is responsible for the suffragan dioceses of Port-Vila and Wallis et Futuna.

## Ordinaries

* Guillaume Douarre, S. M. (1847–1850), appointed Vicar Apostolic of Archipelago of the Navigators {Arcipelago dei Navigatori}, American Samoa, Pacific (Oceania)
* Pierre Rougeyron, S. M. (1855–1873)
* Pierre-Ferdinand Vitte, S. M. (1873–1880)
* Alphonse-Hilarion Fraysse, S. M. (1880–1905)
* Claude-Marie Chanrion, S. M. (1905–1937)
* Edoardo Bresson, S. M. (1937–1956)
* Pierre-Paul-Émile Martin, S. M. (1956–1972)
* Eugène Klein, M.S.C. (1972–1981)
* Michel-Marie-Bernard Calvet, S. M. (1981–14 January 2025)
* Susitino Sionepoe, S.M. (appointed 14 January 2025

## External links and references

* "Archdiocese of Nouméa". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
22°16′33″S 166°27′29″E﻿ / ﻿22.27583°S 166.45806°E﻿ / -22.27583; 166.45806
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Oceania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jerry Sularz

Bronisław "Jerry" Sularz (January 27, 1942, in Wałbrzych, Poland – August 29, 2007, in West Milford, New Jersey) was a Polish football (soccer) goalkeeper who spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League, at least two in the American Soccer League and six in Poland.
Sularz began his career in Poland, playing with for Górnik Wałbrzych. In 1973, he moved to New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. He remained with the team through the 1975 season before spending 1976 with the Boston Minutemen. In 1977, he moved to the New Jersey Americans of the American Soccer League. He later played for Garfield Vistula and the Hoboken Travelers, an over-40 team.
# James Ebenezer Bicheno

James Ebenezer Bicheno (25 January 1785 – 25 February 1851) was a British author and colonial official.
Bicheno was born in Newbury, Berkshire, the son of the Rev. James Bicheno, who was minister of the Baptist Church there. He was called to the bar in 1822 but seems to have spent most of his time until 1832 in writing and natural history pursuits, especially with the Linnean Society. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May, 1827.
In 1832 he left London to live at Ty Maen, South Cornelly, Glamorgan, where he had been one of the founders of the Maesteg Ironworks in 1826. and where he was a friend of Lewis Weston Dillwyn. This investment ultimately failed and he needed to look for an income.
During his years in south Wales Bicheno held conservative views at a time of considerable social and economic change. He was certainly anti-Chartist as his correspondence with the Marquis of Bute (John Crichton-Stuart), the Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan, clearly shows. He was ever vigilant regarding Chartism in the Maesteg district and sent regular reports of any radical activity to the Marquis.
He was appointed colonial secretary of Van Diemen's Land in September 1842. He was a keen amateur botanist and experimented with plants on his small farm on the banks of the New Town Rivulet. He had several papers on botany and natural history published in its Transactions and assisted Sir William Jardine in preparing the two volumes of Illustrations of Ornithology (Edinburgh, 1830). He lectured on botany to the Mechanics' Institute and had papers published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Tasmania.
He enjoyed books, good food and wine, music and art. His library of 2,500 books was considered the best in the colony.
Bicheno was a large man, and it was said that he could fit three full bags of wheat in his trousers.

## Commemoration

* Bicheno, a town on the east coast of Tasmania, Australia was named after him.
* Bicheno's finch (Taeniopygia bichenovii) was named to commemorate him.
# William Champ

William Thomas Napier Champ (15 April 1808 – 25 August 1892) was a soldier and politician who served as the first Premier of Tasmania from 1856 to 1857. He was born in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Champ, the son of Captain Thomas Champ and his wife Mary Anne née Blackaller, was born in Maldon, Essex, England . Champ was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He joined the army as an ensign when he was 18 years old and later became an adjutant.

## Army and police career

Champ was serving with the 63rd Regiment of Foot as an ensign by 1826 and was posted with them to Sydney, New South Wales in October 1828. Some of the regiment was detached as a garrison force for the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station, Van Diemens Land (now Tasmania) in 1829, and Champ was amongst them.
As a lieutenant with the 63rd, he took part in the Black War campaign which was an attempt to segregate Tasmanian Aborigines near the end of 1830.
The 63rd left New South Wales and Van Diemens Land in 1834 to deploy to India and Burma and Champ left with the regiment. However, he had apparently enjoyed his time in Australia and later in 1834 he resigned his army commission and returned to Van Diemens Land to enter the civil service. Champ then became an assistant police magistrate, before being appointed as the commandant of Port Arthur penitentiary (succeeding Charles O'Hara Booth) in 1844.

## Political career

In 1852, Champ became a colonial secretary to Governor Denison. In the 1850s, the British parliament passed legislation that would give Tasmania a responsible 'independent' government. This created the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The first elections for the House of Assembly took place in 1856. Prior to this, Champ was a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council chosen by the Governor from 1852 until 1856. He was elected as the member for Launceston in the new House of Assembly and became the first Premier of the responsible government on 1 November 1856.
Champ held office of premier for 117 days, until 26 February 1857. Shortly into his term, his ministry collapsed and he was unable to govern. He was briefly the opposition leader in 1857 but resigned shortly after.
He left Tasmania and became inspector-general of penal establishments in Victoria. He later entered politics in Victoria, becoming a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for East Bourke Boroughs from April 1871 until May 1873. He died in Melbourne, Victoria on 25 August 1892.
# Benjamin Davies (politician)

Benjamin Davies (1813 – September 1904) was a merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 3rd Queens from 1850 to 1854 and 4th Queens from 1867 to 1876 in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island as a Liberal member.

## Biography

He was born in Charlottetown, the son of Nathan Davies, an immigrant from Wales of Huguenot descent, and Amelia MacNutt. In 1813, he married Kezia Attwood Watts. Davies married Eliza Francis Cooke in 1854 after the death of his first wife. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the militia cavalry. Davies served in the province's Executive Council as Postmaster General, Colonial Secretary and chairman of the Railway Board.
He operated shipbuilding yards, owned a number of ships and was also an exporter of goods. Davies became ill during the winter of 1903-4 and died in Charlottetown later that year.
His son Louis Henry Davies became premier of Prince Edward Island and later served in the Supreme Court of Canada.
# Robert Carter (magistrate)

Robert Carter (1791 – May 25, 1872) was a Newfoundland naval officer and political figure.
He was born in Ferryland, the son of judge William Carter, and joined the Royal Navy as a young man, retiring as a lieutenant in 1815. Later that year, he was named surrogate magistrate after the death of his brother William, serving until 1826. In 1832, Carter was elected to represent Ferryland in the first general election held in Newfoundland. He was defeated in 1836, but went on to represent Bonavista Bay from 1842 to 1852 and from 1855 to 1859 and Fortune Bay from 1859 to 1865.
Carter also served as a road commissioner for Ferryland and as supervisor of streets for St. John's from 1846 to 1848. In 1849, he was named colonial treasurer and governor of the Newfoundland Savings Bank; he held on to these posts until he was forced out of office by Governor Sir Charles Henry Darling in 1855. Carter served as colonial secretary from 1861 to 1865, retiring from politics later that year. He died in St John's in 1872.
# Maurice Fenelon

Maurice Fenelon (1834 – January 31, 1897) was an Irish-born educator, merchant and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's West in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1871 to 1878.
He was born in County Carlow and came to St. John's in 1856 to teach at Saint Bonaventure's College. He moved to the United States in 1867 but by 1870 had returned to St. John's and was teaching at the St John's Academy. He also opened a book store in St. John's. Fenelon married Ellen Kitchen. He was first elected to the Newfoundland assembly in an 1871 by-election as an anti-Confederate. He resigned his seat in 1878 and was named inspector for Roman Catholic schools in 1879. In 1886, he was named to the Legislative Council of Newfoundland and appointed to the Executive Council as colonial secretary by Robert Thorburn. In 1889, he was removed from the Executive Council after a change in government and was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the assembly in 1889 and 1892. His business was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1892. Fenelon was named to the Legislative Council in 1894 by Conservative leader Augustus Frederick Goodridge and served until his death in St. John's in 1897. Also in 1894, he was named a director for the Commercial Bank of Newfoundland.
His son, John J. Fenelon (1880-1934) was admitted to the bar in London, and then the Newfoundland Bar. He established a practice in St. John's and became a Bencher with the Law Society. William Joseph Browne, Member of the Canadian Parliament, began his legal career as a law clerk to John Fenelon.