OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unis (TV channel)

Unis is a Canadian French language specialty channel. The channel broadcasts general entertainment programming, with a particular focus on highlighting francophone communities outside Quebec.
The channel shares a broadcasting licence with its sister channel, TV5 Québec Canada (TV5), which focuses on international and Quebec francophone programming.

## History

After the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission's (CRTC) call for applications regarding services who wish to be regulated to be distributed on the basic package of all television service providers in Canada, TV5's application was made public in January 2013. Within this application, TV5 proposed an additional service, Unis, which would operate under TV5's existing broadcast licence as a secondary feed, and would "offer programming focused primarily on reflecting the diversity of the Canadian Francophonie," while TV5 would continue to focus on offering programming primarily reflecting the international Francophonie.
The application was approved on August 8, 2013.
The channel launched on September 1, 2014.

## Programming

Programmes airing on the channel include Couleurs locales, a cultural newsmagazine series; Balade à Toronto, a music series showcasing live performances by francophone artists; Vu de l’intérieur, a documentary series on homes and interior design; J’habite ici, a documentary series showcasing towns and cities through the eyes of local francophone residents; Qu’est-ce qu’on sauve?, a series profiling people committed to protecting animals or safeguarding historical buildings in Ontario; Ma caravane au Canada; Canada plus grand que nature; 5e élément and Pense vite!.
In 2015, the channel announced that it had commissioned its first original dramatic series, St. Nickel. The series, filmed in Sudbury, Ontario by Carte Blanche Films, debuted on Unis in 2016.
# Aykut Soyak

Aykut Soyak (born 30 April 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sportfreunde Siegen.
# Lehideux and Isorni v France

Lehideux and Isorni v. France (case no. 55/1997/839/1045, application no. 24662/94, Publication 1998-VII, no. 92), was a case heard by the European Court of Human Rights on punishing statements praising collaborators. In a judgement handed down 23 September 1998, the court has held by fifteen votes against six that the conviction of applicants for their article in favour of Philippe Pétain was prescribed by law and pursued a legitimate aim, but wasn't necessary in a democratic society and therefore violated Article 10 (freedom of expression).
Besides, the court has ruled that the case "does not belong to the category of clearly established historical facts – such as the Holocaust – whose negation or revision would be removed from the protection of Article 10 by Article 17" (Para. 47). In doing so the court has ruled that the protections in Article 17, the prohibition of abuse of rights, could restrict the right of free speech granted under Article 10.
This ruling has had a direct influence on International treaty law. The "Additional Protocol to the Convention on cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems" requires participating States to criminalize the dissemination of racist and xenophobic material through computer systems, as well as of racist and xenophobic-motivated threats and insults. Article 8, Section 1 of the protocol specifically covers the denial of the Holocaust and other genocides recognised as such by other international courts set up since 1945 by relevant international legal instruments. The Council of Europe Explanatory Report of the protocol states "European Court of Human Rights has made it clear that the denial or revision of "clearly established historical facts – such as the Holocaust – [...] would be removed from the protection of Article 10 by Article 17" of the ECHR (see in this context the Lehideux and Isorni judgment of 23 September 1998)".
# Lord Henry Cavendish

Lord Henry Cavendish (1673 – 10 May 1700) was an English nobleman and politician, the second surviving son of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire.
Cavendish was educated abroad, traveling through Austria, Germany, and the Low Countries, and attending the University of Padua in 1691. He was elected a member of parliament for Derby in 1695
On 3 August 1696, he married Rhoda Cartwright (d. 1730), daughter of William Cartwright, and had one daughter, the Hon. Mary Cavendish (3 January 1700 – 29 July 1778, Hammersmith), who married John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland in August 1716.
Cavendish died young on 10 May 1700, as reported by Edward Southwell on 11 May 1700: "My Lord Henry Cavendish, after suffering above a fortnight violently under a dead palsy died yesterday morning."
Cavendish was buried in the family vault at All Saints church Derby (now Derby Cathedral) on 17 May 1700, near his family's estate, Chatsworth. According to one newspaper account of his death, the young Cavendish was "much lamented, he being one of the most accomplished gentlemen in England."
# Hartal

Hartal (pronounced) is a term in many Indian languages for a strike action that was first used during the Indian independence movement (also known as the nationalist movement) of the early 20th century. A hartal is a mass protest, often involving a total shutdown of workplaces, offices, shops, and courts of law, and a form of civil disobedience similar to a labour strike. In addition to being a general strike, it involves the voluntary closure of schools and places of business. It is a mode of appealing to the sympathies of a government to reverse an unpopular or unacceptable decision. A hartal is often used for political reasons, for example by an opposition party protesting against a governmental policy or action.
The term comes from Gujarati (હડતાળ, haḍtāḷ, or હડતાલ, haḍtāl), signifying the closing down of shops and warehouses with the goal of satisfying a demand. Mahatma Gandhi, who hailed from Gujarat, used the term to refer to his pro-independence general strikes, effectively institutionalizing the term.
Hartal is step 118 in Gene Sharp's 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action.

## History

The contemporary origins of this form of public protest date back to the colonial period of Indian history. Unpopular policies, particular regarding taxation by the colonial authorities and princely states often triggered such localized public protests, as in Benares (present day Varanasi) and Bardoli.

### In South Asia

Hartals are still common in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and in parts of Sri Lanka, where the term is often used to refer specifically to the 1953 Ceylonese Hartal.

### In Southeast Asia

The word is used to refer to various general strikes in the 1940s, the 1950s, and the 1960s such as the All-Malaya Hartal of 1947 and the 1967 Penang Hartal riot.
The term was revived in modern Malaysia to the Hartal Doktor Kontrak, a strike by doctors in July 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in response to the lack of permanent employment opportunities provided for them.
# Hassan Sharahili

Hassan Sharahili (Arabic: حسن شراحيلي, born 24 February 1993) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Al-Ain.

## Career

On 30 June 2022, Sharahili joined First Division side Al-Arabi. On 24 August 2024, Sharahili joined Al-Ain.

## International

He made his debut for the Saudi Arabia national football team on 25 March 2019 in a friendly against Equatorial Guinea.

## Honours
### Damac

* MS League runner-up: 2018–19

### Al-Batin

* MS League: 2019–20
# Carine Werner

Carine Werner is an American politician who is a member of the Arizona Senate from the 4th district. A Republican, she has served on the Scottsdale Unified School District School Board. Werner defeated incumbent Democratic State Senator Christine Marsh in the 2024 general election.
# Chimerica (TV series)

Chimerica is a Channel 4 four-part drama that aired in April 2019, based on the play of the same name by Lucy Kirkwood.

## Plot

A young photojournalist captures a photo of the Tank Man in Beijing during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. Twenty years later, he goes on a journey to discover the man's true identity.

## Cast

* Alessandro Nivola as Lee Berger
* Cherry Jones as Mel Kincaid
* Sophie Okonedo as Tessa Kendrick
* F. Murray Abraham as Frank Sams
* Terry Chen as Zhang Lin
* Katie Leung as Liuli
* Vera Chok as Shen

## Episodes list

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | U.K viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Kodak Ergo Sum" | Michael Keillor | Lucy Kirkwood | 17 April 2019 (2019-04-17) | N/A |
| 2 | "Gray Areas" | Michael Keillor | Lucy Kirkwood | 24 April 2019 (2019-04-24) | N/A |
| 3 | "The Brace Position" | Michael Keillor | Lucy Kirkwood | 1 May 2019 (2019-05-01) | N/A |
| 4 | "Neither East nor West" | Michael Keillor | Lucy Kirkwood | 8 May 2019 (2019-05-08) | N/A |
# Giardini Papadopoli

Giardino Papadopoli is a terraced garden filled with shade trees in the Venetian sestiere of Santa Croce, between the Venezia Santa Lucia train station and Piazzale Roma.

## History

The gardens occupy the lands of the demolished monastery of Santa Croce. Inhabited by a community of Poor Clare nuns, it was closed in 1810 during the Napoleonic suppressions and reduced to civilian use. The complex was demolished a few years later along with other buildings to make way for the park.
The first park was laid out in 1834 by Francesco Bagnara for Teresa Mosconi, wife of Count Spiridione Papadopoli, who had become owner of the land. They owned the Palazzo Foresti Papadopoli [it]. A follower of Giannantonio Selva and Giuseppe Jappelli, Bagnara created an English-style park to the north, toward the Grand Canal, in line with the romantic tendencies of the period, characterized by sinuous avenues and small hills. The remaining part, however, was more regular with geometrically shaped flowerbeds.
In 1863, Niccolò [it] and Angelo Papadopoli [it] commissioned Marco Quignon to expand and modify the gardens. There was also an aviary with silver parrots and pheasants and a circular terrace overlooking the Grand Canal.
Damaged by World War I bombing, around 1920 the garden was opened to the public. A third of its area was destroyed in 1933 when the Rio Novo [fr] canal was constructed. The western part was largely flattened and separated from the rest by the excavation of the Rio Novo, necessary for the disposal of traffic from the new terminal. On the same occasion a large hotel complex was erected on the south side.

## Description

The park currently occupies an enclosed area of 7,500 m² in an insula bounded on the north by the Grand Canal, on the east by the Rio dei Tolentini, on the south by the Rio del Magazen, and on the west by the Rio Novo.
It is dimly lit both because of the fairly dense tree cover and the presence of evergreen species such as holm oaks, cypresses and cedars. Other species present are hackberry, sofore, linden, yew, maple and oak. The undergrowth consists of specimens of laurel, evonymus, aucuba, viburnum and patches of Ruscus hypoglossum.
The southern part of the park is overlooked by the winter garden of the Papadopoli Hotel, built in 1970 to a design by Pietro Porcinai.
Beyond the Rio Novo, adjacent to Piazzale Roma, two small, unfenced patches of the original gardens still survive, measuring 655 and 710 m² respectively. The first is basically reduced to a flowerbed over which a few cypresses stand; the other is more interesting for the presence of a small fountain set among "fake" rocks and is what remains, perhaps, of a nymphaeum or cliff.
# World Doctors Orchestra

The World Doctors Orchestra (WDO) is an orchestra made up entirely of physicians. It was established as a non-profit organization in 2008 by Prof. Stefan Willich at the Charité University Medical Center in Berlin, Germany with the purpose of combining music with global medical responsibility. The proceeds from every concert session go to selected non-profit medical aid organizations.
# Mississippi Highway 609

Mississippi Highway 609 (MS 609) is a 20.5-mile-long (33.0 km) north-south state highway in Jackson County in the Mississippi Gulf Coast region of Mississippi, consisting of two sections. The first is signed along Washington Avenue between US Highway 90 (US 90) and Interstate 10 (I-10), and the second is unsigned and continues north from Latimer at Old Biloxi Road to Vestry Road in Vestry.

## Route description

The signed section of MS 609 begins in Ocean Springs at an intersection with US 90, with the road continuing south into downtown. MS 609 heads north along Washington Avenue as a four-lane undivided highway through a neighborhood before crossing the Fort Bayou Drawbridge over Old Fort Bayou into the neighboring community of Gulf Hills. The highway passes by a golf course and through a mix of a business district and neighborhoods for several blocks before crossing Lemoyne Boulevard where it begins to straddle the border of St. Martin and Gulf Hills. It now passes a major business district before meeting I-10 at an interchange (exit 50). State maintenance continues a short distance further along Tucker Road until ending at the next intersection with Cook Road and Seaman Road on the border of Latimer.
Tucker Road, which later becomes Old Biloxi Road, continues through Latimer as a local road. After crossing Bayou Costapia, the MS 609 officially resumes, but the highway is not signed as such and is not maintained by the state. The highway leaves Latimer to a less populated area for the next several miles as it travels through the remote wooded terrain of the De Soto National Forest, with very few homes and businesses in the vicinity of the highway. Within the forest, the highway passes through Larue. MS 609 finally leaves the forest and enters the small community of Vestry, where it comes to an end at an intersection with Vestry Road, roughly six miles (9.7 km) east of the Red Creek Off-Road ATV park and campground, as well as three miles (4.8 km) west of MS 57. The northern segment does not intersect any other state highways.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Jackson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Ocean Springs | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 90 (Bienville Boulevard) Washington Avenue – Downtown Ocean Springs | Southern terminus; road continues south as Washington Avenue; southern end of signed section |
| Gulf Hills–St. Martin line | 2.734– 2.959 | 4.400– 4.762 | I-10 / Tucker Road – New Orleans, Mobile, Latimer | I-10 exit 50; northern end of signed section |
| Gap in route |||||
| Latimer | 2.959 | 4.762 | Old Biloxi Road | Southern end of unsigned section |
| Vestry | 20.510 | 33.008 | Vestry Road to MS 57 | Northern terminus; northern end of unsigned section |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Fountain of Neptune, Rome

The Fountain of Neptune (Italian: Fontana del Nettuno) is a fountain in Rome, Italy, located at the north end of the Piazza Navona.

## Name

It was once called "Fontana dei Calderari" because it was located close to a small alley with blacksmith's workshops, makers of pots and pans and of other metal based businesses, all of them generating heat.

## History

The restoration of the Roman Aqua Virgo aqueduct in 1570 was immediately followed by the start of work on a continuation water supply pipe towards the district of the old Campo Marzio, which following the diminution of the city's size and importance was left as the most densely populated part of the city. Restoration of a piped water supply in turn permitted the construction of several public fountains. The basin of the Fontana del Nettuno, (without the sculptures), was designed in 1574 by Giacomo Della Porta, who was also responsible for the Moor Fountain at the other side of the square. It was sponsored by pope Gregory XIII. The lower part of the basin consists of white marble and the upper part of the local stone from Pietrasanta. For the next 300 years, the fountain survived without statues.
Nineteenth-century infrastructure developments reduced dependence on urban fountains for drinking and washing purposes but increased their visual and political importance, especially following the creation of the Italian state with Rome as its capital after 1870. The fountain as it exists today was finally completed in 1878 by Antonio della Bitta, who added the sculpture of Neptune fighting with an octopus, and Gregorio Zappalà, who created the other sculptures, based on the mythological theme of the "Nereids with Cupids and walruses". This statuary was added following a competition in 1873, in order to balance that of the Moor Fountain on the south side of the piazza and of the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) at its centre.
# Ekaterina Semenova

Ekaterina Semenova (Russian: Екатерина Семёновна Семёнова; 18 November 1786 – 13 March 1849) was an actress in the Russian Empire.

## Life

Semenova became a student in the Saint Petersburg Theatre School in 1790 where she was instructed by Ivan Dmitrevsky and debuted at the stage in 1797. She eventually became the leading interpreter of plays of William Shakespeare, Jean Racine, Friedrich Schiller and Vladislav Ozerov. She was coached by director Prince Alexander Shakhovskoy and the poet Nikolay Gnedich.
Semenova was admired for her beauty, deep voice and passionate way of acting. She was mentioned in the poems of Alexander Pushkin, but also talked about because of her rivalry with Marguerite Georges, who was very popular in the Russian Empire at the time.
She retired in 1820, but returned in 1822 and made a great success with Phèdre in 1823. In 1828, Semenova married Prince Ivan Alexeyevich Gagarin and afterwards only performed in private theatres.
# TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (women)

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim Frauen is the German women's football club based in Hoffenheim, a village of Sinsheim municipality, Baden-Württemberg, inside the Rhine-Neckar. Since 2013, the club plays in the Bundesliga, the highest level of football in Germany.

## History

The team started playing in 2007 and rushed through the lower leagues. It plays at Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion and is currently coached by Gabor Gallai.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 15 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Martina Tufekovic |
| 4 | DF | GER | Lisann Kaut |
| 5 | DF | AUS | Jamilla Rankin |
| 7 | MF | KOS | Erëleta Memeti |
| 8 | MF | HUN | Napsugár Sinka |
| 9 | FW | BEL | Jill Janssens |
| 11 | MF | GER | Mara Alber |
| 13 | MF | GER | Isabella Hartig |
| 14 | DF | NED | Lisa Doorn |
| 15 | DF | ESP | Marta Cazalla |
| 16 | MF | POL | Dominika Grabowska |
| 17 | MF | GER | Franziska Harsch |
| 18 | MF | AUT | Julia Hickelsberger |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | FW | GER | Marie Steiner |
| 21 | GK | GER | Laura Dick |
| 22 | DF | GER | Sara Ritter |
| 23 | MF | GER | Chiara Hahn |
| 24 | MF | BEL | Féli Delacauw |
| 25 | FW | GER | Melissa Kössler |
| 27 | DF | GER | Michelle Weiß |
| 29 | FW | GER | Selina Cerci |
| 31 | MF | GER | Jana Feldkamp |
| 32 | MF | GER | Vanessa Diehm |
| 33 | MF | GER | Fabienne Dongus (captain) |
| 34 | GK | AUT | Sophie Lindner |

### Former players
## Seasons

| Season | Division | Tier | Position |
| 2007–08 | Verbandsliga Baden | V | 1st↑ |
| 2008–09 | Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | IV | 1st↑ |
| 2009–10 | Regionalliga Süd | III | 1st↑ |
| 2010–11 | 2. Bundesliga | II | 3rd |
| 2011–12 | 2. Bundesliga | II | 2nd |
| 2012–13 | 2. Bundesliga | II | 1st↑ |
| 2013–14 | Bundesliga | I | 9th |
| 2014–15 | Bundesliga | I | 6th |
| 2015–16 | Bundesliga | I | 8th |
| 2016–17 | Bundesliga | I | 7th |
| 2017–18 | Bundesliga | I | 8th |
| 2018–19 | Bundesliga | I | 6th |
| 2019–20 | Bundesliga | I | 3rd |
| 2020–21 | Bundesliga | I | 3rd |
| 2021–22 | Bundesliga | I | 5th |
| 2022–23 | Bundesliga | I | 5th |
| 2023–24 | Bundesliga | I | 5th |
| 2023–24 | Bundesliga | I | 5th |

### Key

| ↑ Promoted | ↓ Relegated |

## Record in UEFA Women's Champions League

All results (away, home and aggregate) list TSG 1899 Hoffenheims goal tally first.
| Competition | Round | Club | Away | Home | Aggregate |
| 2021–22 | Qualifying round 1 SF | Valur | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| 2021–22 | Qualifying round 1 F | Milan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| 2021–22 | Qualifying round 2 | Sparta Prague | 3–0 $^f$ | 3–3 | 6–3 |
| 2021–22 | Group stage | Barcelona | 0–4 $^f$ | 0–5 | 3rd |
| 2021–22 | Group stage | Arsenal | 0–4 $^f$ | 4–1 | 3rd |
| 2021–22 | Group stage | Køge | 2–1 | 5–0 $^f$ | 3rd |
$^f$ First leg.
# Dingja Dorje Gyaltsen

Dingja Dorje Gyaltsen (Tibetan: སྡིང་བྱ་རྡོ་རྗེ་རྒྱལ་མཚན, Wylie: sding-bya rdo-rje rgyal-mtshan) was a Tibetan official of the Kashag and later a member of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region. In 1915 he was dispatched by the 13th Dalai Lama on a military mission to India where he studied the use of modern artillery and machine guns. In 1949, as Taiji and a ranked official of the Kashag government, Dorje Gyaltsen was part of a special delegation that was supposed to leave for the United States to gather foreign support in the face of "incoming Chinese communist invasion". However, as Western powers rejected Tibetan calls for help, the delegation was ultimately disbanded before ever leaving Tibet. After the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China, in 1954 Dingja Dorje Gyaltsen was assigned a minor role in the new Tibetan Foreign Affairs Office installed by the Chinese Communist Party. After the 1959 Tibetan uprising, as the Kashag was formally abolished, Dingja Dorje Gyaltsen was promoted to membership of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region, the governing body of what would later become the Tibet Autonomous Region.