OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michal Temkin Martinez

Michal Temkin Martinez is a linguist who has worked on Somali, Chizigula, and Modern Hebrew. Temkin Martinez received her PhD from University of Southern California in 2010. She is currently a professor at Boise State University and is the founding director of the Mary Ellen Ryder Linguistics Lab. Her current research focuses on languages spoken in refugee communities and integrating experimental methodology with language documentation.
In spring 2010, Temkin Martinez worked with retired Boise State professor Jon Dayley to create the Boise Language Project (BLP). The project objective is "to document the languages spoken by those arriving to Boise as refugees while serving that community through outreach activities". As an initiative of the Mary Ellen Ryder Linguistics Lab, the project also provides internship experience in language documentation for undergraduate students of linguistics at Boise State. As of 2021, Temkin Martinez is the director of the program. She also directs the Languages of Boise project, which seeks to develop a web application hosting resources and information about languages spoken by refugees in Boise, Idaho to improve communication between refugees and service providers in the area.
Since 2010, Temkin Martinez has worked with Jon Dayley and Mwaliko Mberwa to develop the first dictionary of Somali Chizigula (Swahili: Kizigua, also known as Mushungulu) and English. In January 2020 the web edition of the dictionary, Chizigula of Somalia Dictionary, was formally published at Webonary, where it has been hosted since 2013.
Temkin Martinez is an Associate Editor of the Teaching Linguistics section of Language, the journal of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA). In 2018 Temkin Martinez served as the Senior Chair of the LSA's Committee on Endangered Languages and their Preservation (CELP).

## Publications

* Temkin Martinez, Michal and Vanessa Rosenbaum (undergraduate student). Accepted. "Acoustic and Aerodynamic Data for Somali Chizigula Stops" In Africa's Endangered Languages: Documentary and Theoretical Approaches. Jason Kandybowicz and Harold Torrence (eds.).
* Soelberg, Terri; Temkin Martinez, Michal; Black, Mikal; and Springer, Pamela. 2015b. "Training African Refugee Interpreters for Health Related Research." Online Journal of Cultural Competence in Nursing and Healthcare.
* Black, Mikal; Springer, Pamela; Soelberg, Terri; and Temkin Martinez, Michal. 2015a. "Health Conditions of Post Resettlement African Refugees in Boise, ID." Online Journal of Cultural Competence in Nursing and Healthcare.
# Pomacentrinae

Pomacentrinae is one of four subfamilies in the family Pomacentridae which includes the clownfishes and the damselfishes. It is the most diverse of the subfamilies in the Pomacentridae with around 21 genera and approximately 200 species.

## Characteristics

The species within the Pomacentrinae have orb-like to moderately elongated bodies and they do not have spiny caudal rays projecting out of the caudal peduncle. The majority of species display territoriality and they defend of feeding territory from members of their own species and other species which compete with them for food. They feed on algae, which they appear to cultivate, actively increasing the algal productivity within their territories. Many species lay demersal eggs, which are guarded and fanned by the male. One species, the freshwater demoiselle Neopomacentrus taeniurus is known to enter estuaries and even reaches into the lowest stretches of streams.

## Classification

The 5th Edition of Fishes of the World states that the Pomacentrinae is most likely to be paraphyletic but does not break the subfamily into different lineages. Other authorities split the Pomacentrinae into the subfamilies Abudefdufinae and Stegastinae and include the Amphiprioninae, the clownfishes as the tribe Amphiprionini within the Pomacentrinae.

### Genera

The following genera are classified in the subfamily Pomacentrinae:
* Abudefduf Forsskål, 1775
* Amblyglyphidodon Bleeker, 1877
* Amblypomacentrus Bleeker, 1877
* Cheiloprion M.C.W Weber, 1913
* Chrysiptera Swainson, 1839
* Dischistodus Gill, 1863
* Hemiglyphidodon Bleeker, 1877
* Hypsypops Gill, 1861
* Mecaenichthys Whitley, 1929
* Microspathodon Günther, 1862
* Neoglyphidodon Allen, 1991
* Neopomacentrus Allen, 1975
* Nexilosus Heller and Snodgrass, 1903
* Parma Günther, 1862
* Plectroglyphidodon Fowler & Ball, 1924
* Pomacentrus Lacépède, 1802
* Pomachromis Allen & Randall, 1974
* Pristotis Rüppell, 1838
* Similiparma Hensley, 1986
* Stegastes Jenyns, 1840
* Teixeirichthys J.L.B. Smith, 1953
# Leonardo Fea

Leonardo Fea (Turin 24 July 1852 – Turin 27 April 1903) was an Italian explorer, zoologist, painter, and naturalist.

## Biography

Fea was born in Turin, a son of Paolo Fea, who was professor of painting at Accademia Albertina, and Anna Roda. In 1872 he became an assistant at the Museum of Natural History in Genoa. He made several foreign trips to collect specimens, including visits to Burma (1885–89) and the Cape Verde Islands (1898), the islands in the Gulf of Guinea (São Tomé, Príncipe, Fernando Po, Annobón, 1900–02) and Cameroon and French Congo (1902). He spent four years in Burma, accumulating large collections of insects and birds. He then planned an expedition to Malaysia, but his poor health made it necessary to choose somewhere with a drier climate, hence his visit to the Cape Verdes. He was disappointed by the amount of wildlife he found there, but was still able to collect forty-seven species of birds, eleven of which were new for the islands. His collections are in the Genoa museum.
While on the Cape Verde Islands Fea collected a specimen of an unknown petrel. This was named Fea's petrel in 1900 by his friend Tommaso Salvadori.

## Taxa named in his honour

Several species have been named to commemorate his work as naturalist and zoologist:
* Fea's short-legged toad, Brachytarsophrys feae (Boulenger, 1887)
* Fea's viper, Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888
* Fea's muntjac, Muntiacus feae (Thomas, 1881)
* Fea's tube-nosed bat, Murina feae (Thomas & Doria, 1889)
* Fea's tree rat, Chiromyscus chiropus (Thomas, 1891)
* Fea's bow-fingered gecko, Cyrtodactylus feae (Boulenger, 1893)
* Fea's petrel, Pterodroma feae (Salvadori, 1900)
* Ugly worm lizard, Cynisca feae (Boulenger, 1906)
* St. Thomas beaked snake, Letheobia feae (Boulenger, 1906)
* Fea's chameleon, Trioceros feae (Boulenger, 1906)
* the horseweed species Conyza feae (Bég.) Wild, 1969
* the woodlice genus Feadillo Schmalfuss & Ferrara, 1983
# Jonathan Tarbell

Jonathan Tarbell (c. 1820 – March 13, 1888) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, and military officer from New York who moved to Mississippi after the American Civil War and served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1870 to May 10, 1876. He served as a Republican.

## Early life and career

Born and raised in Moriah, New York, Tarbell was the son of Daniel Tarbell, a Vermont-born landowner and operator of a large sawmill. Tarbell trained as a lawyer but pursued a career at newspapers, purchasing the Oswego Daily Times on September 3, 1836. Tarbell hired James N. Brown as editor of the paper, and sold the paper to Brown on August 23, 1854. Tarbell kept the printing equipment, however, and ran a printing shop at what had been the offices of the newspaper until 1861.
During the American Civil War, Tarbell enlisted as a private with the 24th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, but was quickly made a major. He was transferred to the 91st New York Volunteer Infantry, where he was critical of his commander Jacob Van Zandt, with whom he feuded and eventually succeeded in command of the regiment. Towards the end of the war, he was breveted brigadier general.

## Judicial and political service

He settled in Mississippi as a "political adventurer" during the Reconstruction era. Under the Mississippi state constitution of 1869, the state supreme court was reconfigured, with judges appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Mississippi Senate. Tarbell was appointed to the court by Governor James L. Alcorn, and "[t]he first bench thus constructed consisted of Chief Justice Peyton, Jonathan Tarbell and Horatio F. Simrall, associate justices". Tarbell served from the date of his appointment in 1870 until 1876, when the Democrats resumed control of the state, and Tarbell "left Mississippi on account of political persecution". He was succeeded on the court by a Democratic former Confederate officer, Josiah Abigail Patterson Campbell. Tarbell returned to Washington, D.C., and resumed the practice of law. In August 1876, he was appointed deputy comptroller of the United States Department of the Treasury by President Ulysses S. Grant.
Tarbell remained in Washington, D.C. until his death. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Madushan Ravichandrakumar

Madushan Ravichandrakumar (born 23 December 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Kegalle District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 15 March 2017. In November 2021, he was selected to play for the Dambulla Giants following the players' draft for the 2021 Lanka Premier League.
# Georg Adlersparre

Count Georg Adlersparre (28 March 1760 – 23 September 1835) was a Swedish army commander, politician and writer from the Adlersparre family. He was the leader of the Coup of 1809, leading to the deposition of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden.

## Biography

Adlersparre was born in Hovermo (now a part of Berg Municipality, Jämtland County). Having entered the army at the age of 15, he received from King Gustav III, in 1791, a secret commission to excite the Norwegians to rebellion. After the death of the king, he left the army and devoted himself to writing and politics. In 1797–1801, he published the periodical Läsing i blandade ämnen. The liberal spirit in which he conducted it brought upon him the suspicions of the government.
In 1802, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
In 1808 he once again joined the military and received the command of a part of the so-called western army. Shortly thereafter he was promoted to therank of lieutenant-colonel.
He was the leader of a conspiracy of officers and noblemen, among them Carl Johan Adlercreutz, against Gustav IV Adolf and triggered the Coup of 1809 by marching with his army to Stockholm.
He was governor of Skaraborg County from 1810 until 1824 when he resigned.
After the coup he supported the new strong monarchy, notwithstanding the liberality of his sentiments. In 1831 he was involved in a controversy for publishing allegedly secret state documents and his private correspondence with various Swedish princes, actions for which he remained unrepentant. He spent the last 25 years of his life residing in Gustafsvik Manor in Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland, where he died in 1835.

## Family

In 1809 he married Lovisa Magdalena Linroth (20 April 1784 – 8 November 1866 Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland). They had four children:
* Carl August Adlersparre (1810–1862), distinguished himself as a poet and an historian.
* Lovisa Maria Adlersparre (1814–1837)
* Georg Axel Adlersparre (1816–1889)
* Rudolf Adlersparre (1819–1908)
# Uwe Bönsch

Uwe Boensch (born October 15, 1958) is a German chess grandmaster and FIDE Senior Trainer. He got the grandmaster title from the FIDE in the year 1986. He is an active member of FIDE Trainers' Commission (TRG).

## Notable tournaments

| Tournament Name | Year | ELO | Points |
| TCh-AUT 1st Bundesliga 2013-14(Wolfsberg AUT) | 2013 | 2524 | 4.0 |
| DDR-ch 35th(Nordhausen) | 1986 | 2475 | 9.5 |
| DDR-ch 34th(Jueterbog ) | 1985 | 2445 | 9.0 |
| DDR-ROM m(Zinnowitz ) | 1983 | 2425 | 3.0 |
| Elekes mem-B (Budapest) | 1982 | 2410 | 10.0 |
| CSR-DDR-POL U26(Houstka) | 1982 | 2450 | 3.0 |
| Halle Buna (Halle) | 1981 | 2425 | 8.0 |
| Leipzig BKL(Leipzig) | 1979 | 2460 | 6.5 |
| Decin-B (Decin) | 1976 | 2365 | 10.0 |
| DDR-ch 25th (Groeditz) | 1976 | 2265 | 10.5 |
| CSR-DDR U26 m (Karlovy Vary) | 1975 | NA | 1.5 |
# Richard Limon Stanton

Richard Limon (Dick) Stanton AO FAA (16 February 1926 – 25 August 2020) was an Australian geologist.
Stanton was Professor of Geology at the University of New England in New South Wales from 1975 to 1986. He was appointed a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA) in 1975.

## Awards

* David Syme Research Prize, University of Melbourne 1972
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science 1975
* Penrose Gold Medal, Society of Economic Geologists 1993
* Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for service to economic geology and geological research 1996
* Clarke Medal (Geology), Royal Society of New South Wales 1998
* Centenary Medal for service to Australian society and science in geology and geochemistry 2001
# Nalin Perera (cricketer)

Nalin Perera (born 21 January 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Galle Cricket Club in the 2016–17 Premier League Tournament on 13 January 2017. He made his List A debut for Galle District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 22 March 2017.
# Lentigo pipus

Lentigo pipus, the elegant conch, is a species of Conch sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Description

The shell size varies between 35 mm and 85 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indo-West Pacific along the Mascarene Basin and the Philippines.
# George Heppell

George Heppell (2 September 1916 – 20 July 1993) was an English football goalkeeper who made 213 league and cup appearances for Port Vale either side of World War II. His father-in-law, Albert Pearson, and great-grandson, Tom Conlon, both also played for Port Vale.

## Career

Heppell joined Port Vale from Wolverhampton Wanderers in May 1937. He made 25 Third Division North appearances in the 1937–38 season, as goalkeeping duties were split between himself and James Nicholls. However, he played just three Third Division South games in the 1938–39 season, as new signing Arthur Jepson became the club's first choice goalkeeper. Heppell was enlisted into the Army in February 1940. Despite this he managed to guest for Nottingham Forest and Middlesbrough during World War II, before returning to Port Vale following his demobilization in January 1946. He was an ever-present during the 1946–47 season, as his form convinced the club to sell Jepson to rivals Stoke City. He remained Gordon Hodgson's first choice goalkeeper, playing 40 games in the 1947–48 campaign. He played 38 games in the 1948–49 season, ahead of reserves Ray Hancock and Harry Prince. However, he then lost his place, and played just three games in the 1949–50 season as new signing Ray King proved to be in impressive form. He featured 17 and 28 times in the 1950–51 and 1951–52 seasons, before being handed a free transfer away from Vale Park by new boss Freddie Steele in May 1952. He later played Cheshire County League football for Witton Albion, featuring in 18 games during the 1952–53 season.

## Personal life

His father-in-law was Albert Pearson, who played for Port Vale and Liverpool from 1914 to 1922. Heppell's great-grandson, Tom Conlon signed with Port Vale in 2018.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1937–38 | Third Division North | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1938–39 | Third Division South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1946–47 | Third Division South | 42 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1947–48 | Third Division South | 39 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1948–49 | Third Division South | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1949–50 | Third Division South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1950–51 | Third Division South | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1951–52 | Third Division South | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 193 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 203 | 0 |
| Witton Albion | 1952–53 | Cheshire County League | | | | | | | 18 | 0 |
# Ryan Merkley (businessman)

Ryan Merkley is a Canadian businessman, and the COO of NPR. Previous to NPR he was Chief of Staff to the office of the executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation, and before that, the CEO of the American non-profit organization Creative Commons. He is an advocate for open licenses, net neutrality and open data initiatives in the public sector. Merkley is the Chair of the Open Worm Foundation board of directors and was trustee at the Quetico Foundation. He writes and speaks on issues such as the sharing economy, academic publishing and legal infrastructure for sharing content.
In 2016, he was listed in the Globe and Mail's "Sixteen Torontonians to Watch in 2016".

## Biography

Merkley was born in Cambridge, Ontario, and studied at the University of Waterloo from 1998 to 2001, and employed at Engineers Without Borders Canada as the Chief Communications Officer. He worked for the City of Toronto government and the City of Vancouver government in roles such as Director of Communications and Senior Advisor to the Office of the Mayor, leading the open government data initiative of Toronto mayor David Miller. In 2010, he moved to the Mozilla Foundation to take the role of Director of Programs and Strategy. During his tenure at Mozilla, he contributed to the development of products in support of the open web including Lightbeam, Webmaker, and Popcorn.

## Creative Commons

Merkley was recruited as CEO for Creative Commons in 2014, after the position was vacated by Catherine Casserly in 2013. His focus included work on new, long-term strategy and sustainability of the Creative Commons mission and operations. His 2016 op-ed in Wired criticising the academic publishing industry was referenced by then-Vice President of the United States Joe Biden in his speech to the American Association for Cancer Research, calling for more open research. In 2016, he successfully secured a $10 million grant from The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation to support Creative Commons' new strategy, re-focusing the organisation on encouraging sharing.
On February 7, 2017, Merkley announced a partnership between Creative Commons, Wikimedia Foundation and The Metropolitan Museum of Art where the museum released 375,000 images under a public domain dedication Creative Commons Zero, known as CC0. As part of the announcement, Creative Commons also released the beta of CC Search which included social features for list sharing and simple attribution. In early 2021, the search engine was renamed to Openverse and joined the WordPress project.
# Cardiff, Western Australia

Cardiff is a rural town in the Shire of Collie in the South West region of Western Australia.

## History

The requirement for a townsite in the area was identified in 1902, and the original townsite of Collieburn gazetted in 1907, halfway between Collie and the current locality of Cardiff. By 1915 the main requirement for land had shifted to the Cardiff end of the townsite of Collieburn. Subsequently, the Cardiff Progress Association sought to rename the town to Cardiff. This name change was approved, but only of the southern portion of the townsite, and the name was officially changed in 1916. It was originally declared as Collie-Cardiff, but the hyphen was dropped in 1944. The name results from being located in the Collie coalfields, with the original Cardiff being the name of the coal mining city in Wales.
The town is home to 17 heritage-listed sites, among them the former Cardiff Mine Site, the Cardiff Public Hall and 14 heritage listed houses.
The mining operations at the Cardiff colliery lasted from 1900 to 1960, were located south of the current townsite and connected by railway to Collie as a branch line of the South Western Railway. The former mine open pits subsequently filled with water from the Collie River and the largest one now forms Lake Kepwari.
Cardiff is located on the traditional land of the Kaniyang and Wiilman people of the Noongar nation.
# Danuka Prabath

Danuka Prabath (born 19 January 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 18 March 2018.
# Bolsover, Ontario

Bolsover is a village in Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, Canada, west of the village of Kirkfield at the junction of Kawartha Lakes Road 48 and Kawartha Lakes Road 46. The village is located to the south of Canal Lake. The community is likely named for Bolsover in Derbyshire, England.

## History

By 1869, Bolsover was a village with a population of 150 in the township of Eldon, County Victoria. It was established on the Talbot River. It was on the line of the proposed Toronto and Nipissing Railway. There was a stagecoach service to Woodville. The average price of land was $5 to $16.

## Sports

Bolsover is home to the Western Trent Golf Club.

## Notable residents

Dave Devall, well-known former meteorologist who worked for the television station CFTO-TV (CTV Toronto) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, resides in Bolsover.
# Hiralal Shastri

Pandit Hiralal Shastri (24 November 1899 – 28 December 1974) was an Indian politician. He served as the first chief minister of Rajasthan state in northern India. He was also third prime minister of the United Rajasthan after Manikya Lal Verma. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.

## Early life

Hiralal Shastri was born at Jobner in Jaipur District in a peasant family. He completed his early education in Jobner. Hiralal passed the degree of Sahitya Shastri in 1920. In 1921, he stood first in the B.A. examination from Maharaja's College, Jaipur.
He joined Jaipur State Service in 1921 and later became Secretary in the Home and Foreign Departments. He resigned from the service in 1927.

## Foundation of Banasthali Vidyapith

In 1929, Hiralal Shastri selected a remote and backward village Banasthali, 72 km from Jaipur and founded 'Jeevan Kutir' there. Here he trained a group of social workers and endeavoured to implement a programme of rural reconstruction. On 6 October 1935 Hiralal Shastri and Ratan Shastri with active help and support of fellow freedom fighters like Mr. Durgadutt Harit founded Banasthali Vidyapith in memory of Hiralal's daughter from his first marriage, Shantabai, who died at a very early age.
From early childhood Hiralal Shastri had a burning desire to go to some village and devote his life to the service of the downtrodden. Though he joined Jaipur State Service in 1921 and had a meteoric rise to become Secretary in the Home and Foreign Departments, he resigned the same in 1927. While in administrative service he displayed qualities of hard work, efficiency and fearlessness.
In 1929, in fulfillment of his childhood resolve, Hiralal Shastri selected a remote and backward village Banasthali, 45 miles from Jaipur and founded 'Jeevan Kutir' there. Here he trained a band of dedicated social workers and endeavoured to implement a programme of rural reconstruction. These workers later became the heralds of political awakening in many of the Rajputana States.

## Political career

In 1937 he joined Jaipur Rajya Praja Mandal and he was twice elected General Secretary and twice President of it. In 1939 he led the Praja Mandal's Satyagraha for achievement of civil liberties and suffered a six-months imprisonment.
In 1947 he was appointed General Secretary of the All India States Peoples Conference. In the same year he was elected to the Constituent Assembly.
On the installation of representative Government in Jaipur State on 27 March 1948 Hiralal Shastri became the Prime Minister of the state and when Rajasthan State was formed on 30 March 1949 he became its first Chief Minister. He took initiatives to integrate the erstwhile princely states into an effective modern administration. He resigned on 5 January 1951 and later became a member of the Second Lok Sabha. He died on 28 December 1974.

## Honors

The Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department issued a commemorative postage stamp in November 1976 in honour of Pandit Hiralal Shastri.