OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandy Cape

Sandy Cape (also known by the Indigenous name of Woakoh) is the most northern point on Fraser Island (also known as K'gari and Gari) off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The place was named Sandy Cape for its appearance by James Cook during his 1770 voyage up the eastern coast of Australia aboard the Endeavour.

## Geography

To the south the next two ocean headlands are Waddy Point and Indian Head (the latter was also named by Cook noting "...on which a number of Natives were assembled..." and is also known as Tukkee in the Badtjala language, meaning stone or stone knife).
The cape is protected within the K'gari section of the Great Sandy National Park. BreakSea Spit extends about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Sandy Cape. Nesting loggerhead and green turtles use the remote, sandy location as a rookery. Nighttime driving along the beach at Sandy Cape is banned during the nesting season. The vegetation at the cape is stunted and windswept. The foredunes are lightly covered by spinifex grass.

## History

Matthew Flinders, travelling aboard the Investigator, landed at Sandy Cape in 1802 and noted the desolate landscape. In August 1803, the ships Cato and Porpoise were both sunk off the cape in bad weather.
In late December 1842, HMS Fly anchored behind Sandy Cape where some crewmen and naturalists went ashore and commented on the poor sparse surroundings. The Fly returned in April 1845 and took water from an abundant supply behind the beach and about 7 miles within the Cape.
The Seabelle was wrecked in 1857, the American Bark "Panama" in 1864, and the Chang Chow in 1884 in waters closer to the cape which may contain hidden sandbars. Because of the number of shipwrecks in the vicinity the Sandy Cape Light was constructed in 1870. This marked the first permanent European settlement on Fraser Island.
Sandy Cape Provisional School opened in September 1870, initially to provide schooling for the children of the four lighthouse keepers. By 1878, there were "30 to 40" children in the area. The school closed circa 1918.
The SS Marloo was wrecked in September 1914 on a shoal off Sandy Cape and was beached north of Waddy Point.
Clement Lindley Wragge set up an extensive network of weather stations around Queensland, including one at Sandy Cape in 1891. The cape is still used as a reference point for weather observations; however from May 2015, it has been downgraded to a daily observation, compared with the half-hourly observations at some other weather stations.

## Tourism

Vehicle access to Sandy Cape is only available by the eastern beach at low tide. Camping is permitted in the area and it is a popular location with anglers.
# Norm McKenzie

Norm McKenzie (21 October 1938 – 19 July 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). McKenzie was a master of the drop kick and the stab pass, both of which are no longer common in the modern game. After retiring, McKenzie was coach of the Keilor Football Club and then later server as Secretary/President.
# Cassytha filiformis

Cassytha filiformis or love-vine is an orangish, wiry, parasitic vine in the family Lauraceae. It is found in coastal forests of warm tropical regions worldwide including the Americas, Indomalaya, Australasia, Polynesia and tropical Africa.
It is an obligate parasite, meaning it cannot complete its life-cycle without another host plant. Research in Florida (in southeast United States) has found that love-vine inhibits gall wasps by attacking the galls (small growths on plants) that the wasps create for their young.

## Description
### Vines

Cassytha filiformis is a twining vine with yellow or orange to pale green hollow stems with a length between 3–8 metres long. The stems attach to host plants by growing shoots from the base of its root, they have haustoria that fold inside the hosts' phloem and xylem membranes to absorb water and nutrients.
* Clump of C. filiformis on Florida Rosemary, southwest Florida.
* C. filiformis covering a tree, Caspersen Beach, west Florida
Leaves are reduced to scales about 1 mm long and can be seen near stem ends.

### Flowers and fruit

Flowers are borne in spikes 1–2 cm long from short stalks or sometimes solitary. There are six curved inward tepals made of 3 outer oval ones 1 mm long and three inner ones 2.5 mm long. Each one has smooth (glabrous) and broad stamens with short pointy ends forming into a beak shape.
* C. filiformis flowers
* C. filiformis fruit, Hawaii
Fruit is a round and green or whitish drupe about 7 mm in diameter. Its juicy flesh is eaten and dispersed by birds.

## Uses and relationship with humans

In the Malay Peninsula, the stems are dried and powdered to make a liquid substance to stimulate hair growth.
Pregnant women in Polynesia drink juice from the vines for 4 weeks before their babies' due date to reduce pains giving birth.
In the Caribbean region, it is one of several plants known as "love vine" because it has a reputation as an aphrodisiac.
The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that the "This and other species of Cassytha are called " Dodder-laurel." The emphatic name of "Devil's guts" is largely used. It frequently connects bushes and trees by cords, and becomes a nuisance to the traveller. "This plant is used by the Brahmins of Southern India for seasoning their buttermilk. (Treasury of Botany?)".

## Gall wasps

A 2018 study revealed how a southern Florida subspecies of this widespread species is involved in a newly discovered form of trophic interaction involving gall-forming cynipid wasps. New tendrils will actively seek out galls made by the gall wasp, Belonocnema treatae, on leaves of a host oak tree, Quercus geminata. The findings show that galls attacked by haustoria were associated with a 45% less survival rate for the wasps, suggesting that C. filiformis has an important negative impact on gall wasp survival. In the study, other species of plant and wasp galls are parasitised by this plant in the southern Florida area too.
# Abubakar Hassan Nalaraba

Abubakar Hassan Nalaraba is a Nigerian politician currently serving as a member of the Nigerian House of Representatives representing Awe, Doma and Keana Federal Constituency in Nassarawa state in the 10th National Assembly.
He is the chairman of the House Committee on Aids, Loans and Debt Management (Nigeria).
# 2012 in Swedish music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2012 in Swedish music.

## Events
### May

* 6 – Swedish singer Loreen won the 57th annual Eurovision Song Contest in Baku, Azerbaijan.

### June

* 6 – The 20th Sweden Rock Festival started in Norje (June 6 – 9).

### December
## Album and singles releases
### April

* 23 – Sibelius: Symphonies Nos. 5 & 7; Karelia Suite by Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra

### September

* 7 – Atlantis by Elephant9, with Reine Fiske (Rune Grammofon).

### Unknown date

G –
# Phumlani Nodikida

Phumlani Nodikida (born 4 December 1978) is a South African rugby union player.
He started playing his rugby for the Mighty Elephants and has represented the team throughout his career, except for a spell playing for Griquas in the 2007 season.
# Troy Benson

Troy B. Benson (born July 30, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for six seasons with the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers and was selected by the Jets in the fifth round of the 1985 NFL draft. He is the younger brother of former New York Giants tackle Brad Benson.
# Monal, Queensland

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Monal is a locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Monal had a population of 34 people.

## Geography

Monal Creek rises in the north of the locality and flows southward, exiting the locality to the south (Mungungo).
The terrain is mountainous with two named peaks:
* Mount Graabi in the north-west of the locality (24°30′00″S 151°07′00″E﻿ / ﻿24.5°S 151.1166°E﻿ / -24.5; 151.1166﻿ (Mount Graabi)) 758 metres (2,487 ft)
* Pine Mountain (24°38′31″S 151°11′40″E﻿ / ﻿24.6419°S 151.1944°E﻿ / -24.6419; 151.1944﻿ (Pine Mountain)) 758 metres (2,487 ft)
The Degalgil State Forest is in the north-east of the locality, while some sections of Dawes National Park and Pine Mountain State Forest are in the east of the locality. Apart from these protected areas, the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from the parish name, which in turn takes its name from the pastoral run held by James C. Mackay in 1853. The run can be seen on 1872 and 1878 maps of the district.
In 1891, gold was found in Monal and the Monal Goldfield was established. In 1900, a township was established along Monal Creek near the junctions with Crooked Creek and Raspberry Creek in the northernmost part of the current locality (24°29′55″S 151°08′09″E﻿ / ﻿24.4986°S 151.1358°E﻿ / -24.4986; 151.1358﻿ (Monal township (former))) and had a population of up to 500 people. However, the goldfield did not yield a lot of gold and was described in 1901 as "a reefing field which, with some outlying alluvial patches, supports with varying fortune a small population". By 1907, there were only two mines being worked. In 1908, the government extended the area of the goldfield, but the gold had petered out and the focus of the district returned to farming.
Monal Provisional School opened on 15 June 1892. On 1 January 1909, it became Monal State School. It closed in 1909, but reopened in 1912 but then closed again. In 1915, it reopened as a half time school with Dooboon State School (meaning the two schools shared a single teacher) but closed permanently c. 1916. It was at approx 24°29′51″S 151°08′06″E﻿ / ﻿24.4975°S 151.1349°E﻿ / -24.4975; 151.1349.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Monal had a population of 35 people.
In the 2021 census, Monal had a population of 34 people.

## Heritage listings

Monal has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Monal Town Site, Mine and Cemetery, on Monal Road

## Education

There are no schools in Monal. The nearest government primary schools are Monto State School in Monto the south, Ubobo State School and Builyan State School, both of which are in Boyne Valley to the north-east. The nearest government secondary school is Monto State High School in Monto.
# Marodian, Queensland

Marodian is a rural locality in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Marodian had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The Brooweena - Woolooga Road enters the locality from the north (Gigoomgan) and exits to the south (Woolooga).
Almost all of the locality is occupied by the Marodian pastoral station, where the land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from the parish name, which in turn is derived from the name of a pastoral run held by James and Norman Leith Hay in 1852. The pastoral run name might come from the Kabi language word maridhan meaning place of kangaroos.
In 1867, the Marodian area was suspected of having gold due to geological similarities with other gold-bearing areas. There were early finds of alluvial gold at Colo Flats and Yorkey’s Hill. In 1884, the Queensland Surveyor General, A. C. Gregory, continued to promote the likelihood of gold in the Marodian area. In 1901, the Marodian Gold Mining Syndicate dug a shaft down to 350 feet (110 m). In 1902, interest in the goldfield was still low with 109 people on the goldfield compared with over 14,000 on the Gympie goldfields. In 1903, the Marodian Gold Mining Company established a mining lease of 40 acres (16 ha), but operations had ceased by 1904.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Marodian had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Marodian had "no people or a very low population".

## Education

There are no schools in Marodian. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Brooweena State School in Brooweena to the north
* Theebine State School in Theebine to the south-east
* Woolooga State School in neighbouring Woolooga to the south
The nearest government secondary schools are:
* Kilkivan State School (to Year 10) in Kilkivan to the south
* James Nash State School (to Year 12) in Gympie to the south-east
# Get Off Me

"Get Off Me" is a song by American rappers Kid Cudi and Travis Scott from the former's ninth studio album Insano (2024). It was produced by Cudi himself, Mike Zombie, Jean-Baptiste and Days of 1993.

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Robin Murray of Clash called it a "red-hot Travis Scott bolstered rap burner". Sam Moore of HipHopDX wrote, "'Get Off Me' is a perfect reminder of the chemistry Cudi and Travis Scott have when they hop on a song together even if it does not quite reach the euphoric heights of their 2020 smash hit 'The Scotts.' But it still feels fit for a rager at a festival." Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic had a favorable reaction to the song and described it "pounding, riotous".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Get Off Me" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 11 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
# Sanath Fernando

Sanath Fernando (born 29 June 1969) is a Sri Lankan former first-class cricketer who played for Old Cambrians Sports Club and Sebastianites Cricket and Athletic Club.
# Ernesto Bellandi

Ernesto Bellandi (January 1842 – 1916) was an Italian painter.
He was born in Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. He trained at the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence. While he had been offered a teaching post in Urbino, he began decorating a private house, for a counterfeiter of money, thus Bellandi's wages were without value. He continued to work as a decorator in Florence, often painting nymphs, sphinxes, and satyrs and other mythologic figures.
During 1871–72, Bellandi painted some lunettes at Villa Oppenheim, From there, he traveled to Bastia in Corsica to paint. In the summer of 1873, he went in Lower Austria, where he painted six large frescos, well regarded, but which were lost to inclemency and the site. In 1875, he painted in Rome a tempera depicting the Encounter of Ceaser and Cleopatra. He returned in 1877 to Bastia, on the vaults of the new theater he painted a series of flying figures. For the villa of a famous singer painted a frieze with about twenty-five figures in perspective, posing on the frame set around the room, each figure represents characters in melodramatic works of all the most famous masters. In the year 1880, Bellandi traveled to Catania to decorate the central dome of the vault of the Teatro Massimo Bellini, where he painted Vincenzo Bellini standing near the floor, with the pen in his right hand, a few sheets of music in his left, surrounded by the Muses. The surrounding frieze has putti and subjects from some of the composer's works. It appears that local newspapers questioned the quality of the work, to Bellandi's embarrassment, but a subsequent inquest cleared his name.
In 1884 he painted the vault from sotto in su of a large room of a private residence. In some frames were written the verse of Ariosto, and strong feminine characters from various novels like Lucia from Manzoni, Thecla from Schiller's Wallenstein Trilogy; Esmeralda from The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, by Victor Hugo, and the Ines of Camoens.
In the chapel of the family of brothers Orlando of Livorno, Bellandi had to paint a nonreligious subject. His clients wanted to depict their commitment to charity by giving other work. Bellandi painted two large allegorical figures, and in the distance, the construction of an iron ship and the swarm of workers illustrating the motto: In labore virtus.
# Ramila angustifimbrialis

Ramila angustifimbrialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Warren in 1890. It is found in Taiwan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Thailand.
Adults are silvery white with a fulvous costa of the forewings.
# Rupela drusilla

Rupela drusilla is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1937. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The wings are white.
# El Sayed El Quseir

El Sayed El Quseir is an Egyptian banker and current minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation. He previous served as the head of Industrial Development and Workers Bank of Egypt and president of the Development and Agricultural Credit Bank until his appointment as minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation on 13 August 2022.

## Education and career

Quseir received a bachelor's degree in commerce from Tanta University in 1978 and a Diploma in Banking in 1985. Later he studied for another diploma at the Institute of Banking Studies of the Central Bank of Egypt. He worked as a lecturer at the Federation of Arab Banks, and the Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences. He joined the National Bank of Egypt in 1980 and rose through the ranks in banking sector to executive positions. In 2011, he became the head of the Industrial Development and Workers Bank of Egypt and was appointed president of the Development and Agricultural Credit Bank in April 2016. He served in this position until 13 August 2022 when he was appointed minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation.
# Hranislav

Hranislav (Bulgarian: Хранислав; Medieval Greek: Χρανίσθλαβος, Chranisthlavos) (fl. 1278–1304) was a Bulgarian military commander who was a close associate of rebel leader and later Tsar Ivaylo (r. 1277–1280). After being captured by the Byzantines, Hranislav entered the service of Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328) as his megas tzaousios. As a Byzantine officer, he commanded a detachment which assisted the Catalan Company in the wars against the Anatolian Beyliks in Asia Minor.

## Biography

Few details are known about Hranislav prior to his capture by the Byzantines. Byzantine historian George Pachymeres describes him as a "warlike man, a Bulgarian by descent" and one of Ivaylo's officers and supporters. Historian Plamen Pavlov theorizes that Hranislav must have been an early follower of Ivaylo from the very outbreak of his uprising and thus one of his most trusted commanders. He believes Hranislav was granted the Byzantine loan-title of megas primikerios after Ivaylo was installed in the capital Tarnovo.
Hranislav was taken captive by the armies of Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282), whose campaigns against Bulgaria in 1278–1280 sought to eliminate Ivaylo and put Ivan Asen III (r. 1279–1280) on the Bulgarian throne. Hranislav had to spend at least a few years imprisoned in Constantinople before Michael's son and next Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos released him. Andronikos desired to make use of Hranislav's military talents and elevated him to the status of megas tzaousios. Bulgarian scholars interpret the role of the megas tzaousios as the head of the imperial guard and a chief assistant of the megas primikerios. In fact, the nature of this military office, which derives from Turkish çavuş, "messenger", is far from clear.
In his new duty as a Byzantine general, Hranislav was deployed to northwest Asia Minor, where his major task was the defence of that province against the advancing Turks. He was subordinate to the Western mercenary Roger de Flor and his Catalan Company, though he stood in charge of a separate military unit. His forces may have included a Bulgarian participation of unknown number.
Hranislav's detachment took part in the Byzantine–Catalan victory over the Turks at Germe in the spring of 1304. However, the distribution of loot proved to be a major matter of dispute between Roger and Hranislav. The former accused the latter of greediness and in the ensuing conflict hanged twelve of his soldiers. Roger even stabbed Hranislav with his sword and was about to hang him, had it not been for the intervention of other Byzantine generals, who saved the Bulgarian due to his "many praiseworthy acts". Nothing is known of Hranislav's destiny after 1304, although he is not mentioned to have died from his wounds.

## Legacy

Hranislav is briefly referenced in national writer Ivan Vazov's 1907 novel Svetoslav Terter. In one of the chapters, the book tells the story of Hranislav's fictional nephew Radoil, a brigand and adventurer who fought the Tatars of Nogai Khan and the Seljuks. In Vazov's novel, Hranislav is described as a famous hero from Ivaylo's time.
# Con Fitzgerald

Cornelius Fitzgerald (2 August 1872 – 14 December 1953) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His championship career with the Limerick senior team lasted several seasons in the 1890s.
Fitzgerald had his greatest success on the inter-county scene with Limerick during the 1896 championship. He captained the team that year and won his sole All-Ireland medal that year as Limerick defeated Louth in the final. Fitzgerald also won a Munster medal that year.

## Honours
### Limerick

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1896 (c)
* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 1896 (c)
# Last Shot: A Final Four Mystery

Last Shot: A Final Four Mystery is a young adult novel by John Feinstein. It tells the story of two young reporters, Stevie Thomas and Susan Carol Anderson, who stumble upon a plot to blackmail fictional Minnesota State basketball player Chip Graber into throwing the Final Four in New Orleans.
Last Shot is the first in Feinstein's Sports Beat series, followed by Vanishing Act: Mystery at the U.S. Open (2006), Cover-Up: Mystery at the Super Bowl (2007), Change-up: Mystery at the World Series (2009), The Rivalry: Mystery at the Army-Navy Game (2010), and Rush for the Gold: Mystery at the Olympics (2012).

## Plot

Though reluctant, Stevie's parents allow him to skip school and travel to New Orleans where he will write alongside the other winner of the contest, Susan Carol. Together, they stumble across a scandal between gamblers and a star NCAA basketball player Chip Graber. They also stop Chip Graber from throwing the game away.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote that Last Shot "is a tale of celebrity, big business, and corruption as witnessed by two eager and innocent fledgling reporters who must decide what to do with their unexpected knowledge," and called it a "real treat for basketball fans young and old."
Publishers Weekly noted, "Though the low-key narration does not always paint a big dramatic sound, the author's passion for sports and knack for creating an exciting plot is evident." They also highlighted how "Feinstein's shout-outs to real sports journalists, coaches and players are a bonus for fans, as is an interview at the end of the program about the author's early career path and his opinion of contemporary college athletics."
In 2006, Last Shot won the Edgar Award for Best Young Adult Novel. The following year, it was nominated for the Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award.