OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reid Bauer

Reid Bauer (born September 7, 1999) is an American football punter. He played for the Arkansas Razorbacks and the Memphis Tigers. He was awarded the college football 2021 Peter Mortell Holder of the Year Award.

## High school career

Bauer attended Magnolia High School in Magnolia, Texas. He averaged 41.3 yards per punt during his senior year while being named All State Honorable Mention Punter. He also played outside linebacker, achieving 83 total tackles over his high school career. He earned a five-star rating by Kohl's Kicking and was ranked as the number 14 punter in the nation. Bauer committed to Arkansas University as a preferred walk-on to play college football.

## College career
### Arkansas

During Bauer's true freshman season in 2018, he played in all 12 games and finished the season with punting 56 times for 2,176 yards, averaging 38.9 yards per punt, which was the highest yardage by a Razorback specialist since 2016. As a sophomore in 2019, Bauer played in two games and finished the season with punting three times for 110 yards, averaging 36.7 yards per punt, allowing him to gain a redshirt. As a redshirt sophomore in 2020, Bauer played in nine games and finished the season with punting a team-high 39 times with 1,698 yards, averaging 43.5 yards per punt.
As a redshirt junior in 2021, Bauer played in all 13 games. This time while also serving as the holder while still performing his punting duties. He finished the season with averaging 43.3 yards per punt on 58 punts for 2,510 yards. Against LSU on November 13, Bauer had a 23 yard run for a first down on a fake field goal attempt. The next week, against top-ranked Alabama, Bauer completed a 32-yard touchdown pass on a fake field goal. He was awarded the Peter Mortell Holder of the Year Award, given to the nation's top holder voted on a by a committee that includes Peter Mortell, who the award is named after. The winner of the award helps endorse a charity of his choosing. For this, Bauer chose to endorse Boys & Girls Club of Northwest Arkansas.
As a redshirt senior in 2022, Bauer played in 12 games and finished the season with punting 23 times for 1,025 yards, averaging 44.6 yards per punt. He continued to serve as the team's primary holder.
Using his extra year of eligibility, Bauer decided to transfer from Arkansas. On December 19, 2022, Bauer committed to play football for the Memphis Tigers.

### Memphis

Prior to the 2023 season, Bauer was named to the Ray Guy Award Preseason Watchlist. During the season, he punted 40 times for 1,755 yards, averaging 43.9 yards per punt.
# Pavlov Reform

Monetary reform of 1991 (known also as Pavlov Reform) was the last such reform in the Soviet Union. The reform retired and confiscated large-denomination bills to attempt to dampen inflation and combat the black market within the Soviet Union. It began on January 22, 1991. Its architect was Minister of Finance Valentin Pavlov, who was to become the last prime minister of the Soviet Union on January 14, 1991.

## Overview

On 22 January 1991, President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev signed a decree where the 1961-issued large-denomination banknotes, the 50 ruble and 100 ruble banknote, to be retired and removed from circulation.
All banknotes were to be exchanged for smaller denomination bills, with an unrestricted 1000 ruble exchange limit, roughly equivalent to the monthly salary. The exchange deadline was 3 days from January 23 to January 25.

## Results

After the decree was reported on television, on 23 January 1991, a crowd gathered and started besieging banks to exchange their bills to smaller variants. As banks were not informed of the decree, and with limited money, they refused to open, while lines were starting to form. Soviet Police was summoned to maintain order. Ruslan Khasbulatov said that: "The utter immorality of this decree is bound to cost the central government what little confidence people still have in it."
The governmental plan of confiscating 30 billion rubles failed as only 14 billion roubles were withdrawn from circulation. More economical reforms under Pavlov's leadership continued, described by Sandeip Khakase as "shock therapy" reforms and deemed unpopular. On April 2, prices for products were increased by 3 times, while wages were only increased by 20-30%, causing many workers to lose jobs.
# Nevada State Route 321

State Route 321 (SR 321) is a state highway in Lincoln County, Nevada, serving the town of Pioche.

## Route description

This loop route connects to U.S. Route 93 (US 93) on both sides via the town of Pioche. Another nearby loop route of US 93, State Route 320, bypasses Pioche altogether and instead serves the Caselton Mine. Within Pioche, State Route 321 serves as the terminus for State Route 322.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lincoln County.
| Location | Destinations |
| ​ | US 93 |
| Pioche | SR 322 east – Ursine |
| ​ | US 93 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# First Lady of Alabama

First Lady of Alabama is the title given to the wife of the Governor of Alabama. As of 2024, Alabama has had 54 governors. Two have been women. Seven were widowed or unmarried and could appoint a relative as official state hostess. Felicia Steptoe Pickett remains the youngest first lady in Alabama history. She may have been 16 when she married governor Reuben Chapman who was 39 although discrepancies in that chronology have been noted. Patsy Riley wrote a book about 11 of the state's first ladies.

## List

| Name | Years | Relation to Governor of Alabama | Notes |
| Mary Holman Freeman Bibb | 1817-1820 | wife of William Wyatt Bibb | |
| Parmelia Thompson | 1820-1821 | wife of Thomas Bibb | |
| Martha Lenoir | 1821-1825 | wife of Israel Pickens | |
| n/a | 1825-1829 | John Murphy | |
| Mary Parham Caller | 1829-1831 | wife of Gabriel Moore | |
| n/a | 1831 | Samuel B. Moore | |
| Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle | 1831-1835 | wife of John Gayle | |
| Felicia Steptoe Pickett (1819–1870) | 1847-1849 | wife of Reuben Chapman | |
| Georgena Jones | 1890-1894 | wife of Thomas G. Jones | |
| Elizabeth "Lizzie" Andrews Nabors | 1923-1927 | wife of William W. Brandon | |
| Dixie Bibb Graves | 1927–1931 | wife of Bibb Graves | Later became the first female U.S. senator from Alabama |
| Margaret Otis Duggan Miller | 1931-1935 | wife of Benjamin M. Miller | |
| Dixie Bibb Graves | 1935-1939 | wife of Bibb Graves | |
| Juliet Dixon | 1939-1943 | wife of Frank M. Dixon | |
| Runy Ellis | | sister of Jim Folsom | |
| Jamelle Folsom | 1947-1951 | wife of Jim Folsom | |
| Alice Persons | 1951-1955 | wife of Gordon Persons | |
| Jamelle Folsom | 1955-1959 | wife of Jim Folsom | |
| Mary Jo Patterson | 1959-1963 | wife of John Patterson | |
| Lurleen Wallace | 1963-1967 | wife of George Wallace | |
| n/a | 1967-1968 | Lurleen Wallace | |
| Martha Farmer Brewer | 1968-1971 | Albert Brewer | |
| Cornelia Wallace | 1971-1979 | wife of George Wallace | |
| Bobbie Mae Mooney James | 1979–1983 | wife of Fob James | |
| Lisa T. Wallace | | wife of George Wallace | |
| Helen Hunt (née Chambers) | 1987-1993 | wife of H. Guy Hunt | |
| Bobbie Mae Mooney James | 1995–1999 | wife of Fob James | |
| Lori Allen Siegelman | 1999-2003 | wife of Don Siegelman | |
| Patsy Riley | 2003-2011 | wife of Bob Riley | |
| Dianne Bentley | 2011-2017 | wife of Robert J. Bentley | |
| n/a | 2017-present | Kay Ivey | |
# Antoine Brutus Menier

Jean-Antoine Brutus Menier (May 17, 1795 – December 19, 1853) was a French entrepreneur and founder of the Menier family of chocolatiers. Born in Germain-de-Bourgeuil, Indre-et-Loire, he was the third child in a family of merchants. In 1811 Antoine Brutus Menier was enrolled in the La Flèche Military Academy where he studied the composition of pharmaceuticals. The following year the 17-year-old served with the medical staff of La Grande Armée in Napoleon's invasion of Russia. In 1813 he was employed at Val-de-Grâce military hospital in Paris.
In 1816, Antoine Brutus Menier married Marie-Edmée Virginie Pichon. With her sizeable dowry he was able to go into business and he established the Menier Hardware Company in the Marais district of Paris. Although not certified as a pharmacist, Menier began preparing and selling a variety of powders for medicinal purposes. This aspect of the business grew rapidly and in 1825 he began an expansion through the acquisition of a second production facility on land on the banks of the Marne River at Noisiel, then a small village of less than 200 inhabitants at the outskirts of Paris.
Chocolate was used as a medicinal product and was only one part of the overall business. Success led to a modernization of the Noisel facility in 1830 that made it the first factory in France to have a mechanized mass production process for chocolate. By 1832 Menier's company offered a wide range of medicinal powders and began publishing a catalog detailing its product line. Following the development of solid chocolate, Menier introduced a block of chocolate wrapped in decorative yellow paper.
Antoine Brutus Menier's success earned him considerable recognition throughout France but soon brought with it criticism for his lack of certification as a pharmacist. However, his skills were such that in 1839 he passed the necessary exams and received his diploma. For his contribution to the growth of the economy of France, in 1842 the government awarded him the Legion of Honor.
In the spring of 1853 Antoine Brutus Menier suffered a stroke that left him paralysed and management of the business was assumed by his son Emile-Justin Menier in a year that saw the company produce more than 4,000 tons of chocolate. Antoine Brutus Menier died in December at his home in Passy. He was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
# South Carolina Highway 37

South Carolina Highway 37 (SC 37) is a 15.430-mile (24.832 km) primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It provides a direct route between Barnwell and Springfield.

## Route description

SC 37 is a two-lane rural highway that travels between U.S. Route 278 (US 278) and SC 39, with a connection with US 78 in Elko.

## History

SC 37 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 1, in Barnwell, to SC 27, in Williston. In 1923, SC 37 was rerouted to Elko, leaving behind Williston Way (S-6-113). In 1940, SC 37 was extended in both directions: north to SC 39; south through Barnwell, in concurrency with SC 3, to the Barnwell-Allendale county line. By 1942, a separate section of SC 37 was established on primary routing from SC 73/SC 631, southeast of Allendale, to north of SC 28, in Baldock. By 1946, the two sections were combined, reaching its apex of nearly 40 miles (64 km) long. In 1948, SC 37 was truncated to US 78, in Elko; but in the following year, it was re-extended back to SC 39. In 1962 or 1963, SC 37 was truncated at its current southern terminus with SC 28, north of Barnwell; its former alignment south replaced by SC 3.

## Junction list

The entire highway is in Barnwell County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 278 – Barnwell, Augusta | Southern terminus |
| Elko | 7.500 | 12.070 | US 78 – Blackville, Williston | |
| ​ | 15.430 | 24.832 | SC 39 – Springfield, Williston, Augusta | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Garbure

Garbure (French pronunciation:; Occitan:) is a thick French stew traditionally based on cabbage and confit d'oie, though the modern version is usually made with ham, cheese and stale bread. The name derives from the use of the term garb to describe sheaves of grain depicted on a heraldic shield or coat of arms. Thus the name of garbure, which is eaten with a fork, is a reference to the use of pitchforks to pick up sheaves of grain. It originated in Gascony in the historical cultural region of Occitania. It is similar to potée. Among the Gascons it may have some connection to the time under the Angevin Empire, with influence from English potage stew.
Garbure was the daily sustenance of Gascon peasantry. It varied from home to home, resources of the cook, household income, and rhythms of the seasons. The dish is based on lengthy simmering of an assortment of vegetables and meats, generally meats preserved en confit. The essential cabbage may be accompanied by broad beans, fresh or dried, mangetout peas, potatoes, turnips, peas, onions, carrots, celeriac, kohlrabi, beets, lettuce, nettles, borage, or even chestnuts.
A large tureen of garbure is often presented to the table in Bearnais restaurants at the start of the meal, and guests can help themselves to as much as they wish.
Frequently the meal would end with a traditional chabrot, which is a custom of mixing half a glass of red wine in with the liquid left in the bottom of one's bowl after eating the solid contents, and then consuming it.
# Omer Vrioni

Vizier Omer Pasha Vrioni (Albanian: Omer Vrioni,) was an Ottoman Albanian military commander and ruler, and a prominent figure in the Greek War of Independence. He succeeded Ali as Pasha of Yanina.

## Early life

Omer Vrioni was a Muslim Tosk Albanian from the village of Vrioni near Berat (hence his surname).
He started his military career as the commander of the forces of the ayan of Elbasan, whose name is not documented. He was sent in Vidin, probably for the Pazvandoğlu revolt and the consequent siege of Vidin in 1797. He was among the Ottoman Albanian troops sent to recover Egypt from a French occupation between 1798 and 1801 under Napoleon, against whom Vrioni was distinguished in battles. In Egypt he served the Ottoman Albanian ruler Muhammad Ali Pasha after his seizure of power, and there he became acquainted with Hurshid Pasha, who also served Muhammad Ali.

## Ali Pasha era

Vrioni captured Ibrahim Pasha of Vlorë and Berat, incorporating his domains into Ali Pasha's state in 1810. Until Ali's revolt against the Ottoman Empire, Vrioni was the treasurer (hazinedar) of the Pasha of Yanina. When Ali Pasha of Yanina revolted against the Sublime Porte, Vrioni initially commanded the army tasked with defending the eastern approaches to Ioannina, but in September 1820 he defected to the Porte entering into an agreement with Ismail Pasha, the then commander-in-chief of the Sultan's forces, disbanding his army in exchange for the former Pashalik of Berat (Sanjak of Vlorë). In January 1821 he was appointed sanjak-bey of Vlorë.

## Greek Revolution era

After the death of Ali Pasha, Omer was among the commanders who were sent by Hurşid Ahmed Pasha, the new commander-in-chief, to suppress the Greek Revolution which had broken out in March 1821. On 24 April 1821, he defeated the Greeks at the Battle of Alamana and had their commander, Athanasios Diakos, impaled. Vrioni's advance was temporarily halted by Odysseas Androutsos who, with a handful of men, inflicted heavy casualties upon him at the Battle of the inn of Gravia on 8 May 1821.

### Siege of Missolonghi

In late 1822, he and Mehmed Reshid Pasha joined forces to besiege the town of Missolonghi. The town was completely surrounded on 25 October, and might have fallen, had the locals left the city. However they successfully resisted the siege and Vrioni resorted to negotiations in order to save his men, against the opinion of Mehmed Reshid and Yussuf Pasha. The besieged Greeks destroyed the morale of the Ottoman army and when they were reinforced by sea the novice Turkish captains and the two pashas scheduled their main assault for Christmas night, 24 December, calculating that the Greeks would be caught by surprise. However, the attack failed. Six days later, the siege was lifted.

## Later career

As a result of this failure, the antagonism between Omer Vrioni and Mehmed Reshid escalated, resulting in his recall by the Porte in 1824, when he was assigned a command in Macedonia. During the later Russo-Turkish War of 1828, he led a 20,000 strong army in an unsuccessful attempt to relieve the siege of Varna.
# Iglesia de San Pedro (Mestas de Con)

San Pedro is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic church in the Mestas de Con neighborhood of Cangas de Onís, in the community of Asturias, Spain.
# Nevada State Route 339

State Route 339 (SR 339) is a 11.523-mile-long (18.544 km) state highway in Lyon County, Nevada, United States. It starts at State Route 208 east of Wilson Canyon and it parallels that route to the west north to U.S. 95 Alternate (Goldfield Avenue) in Yerington.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lyon County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 208 – Yerington |
| Yerington | 10.77 | 17.33 | SR 340 east |
| Yerington | 11.523 | 18.544 | US 95 Alt. – Schurz, Fernley |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mūkupurvs

Mūkupurvs is a neighborhood of the city of Riga, the capital city of Latvia and in Pārdaugava, a suburb of Zemgale. Mūkupurva neighborhood is located in the R part of Riga. It borders Beberbekai, Zolitūde and Pleskodāle neighborhoods, as well as Mārupe parish of Mārupe county, which is adjacent to the D part of Mūkupurva neighborhood. The boundaries of the Mūkupurva neighborhood are a line parallel to Beberbeķu line 5, Krotes iela, a line along the residential massif, the city boundary (Babītes iela, Kalnciema iela) and Kārļa Ulmanias gatve.
The total area of Mūkupurva neighborhood has a population of 242, and its area 4,515 km$^2$, which is only slightly less than the average area indicator of Riga neighborhoods. Currently, this neighborhood is a very underdeveloped area of Riga, but judging by its location and configuration, it can be created and function as a unified neighborhood in the future. Along the perimeter, the length of the boundary of Mūkupurva neighborhood is 10,293 meters. The D part of Mūkupurva neighborhood, which is also the border of the city of Riga, is adjacent to the territory of the Riga International Airport.
# Mehndiganj, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow

Mehndiganj, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is situated in old Lucknow. It is a locality in Lucknow. There is also a "chauraha" called "Mehndiganj bada chauraha". Members of all religions – Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Sikhs live here harmoniously. There is a temple nearby called the "Shitla Devi Temple".
# Paul Barroilhet

Paul-Bernard Barroilhet (French:; Occitan: Pau-Bernat Barroilhet; 22 September 1810 in Bayonne – April 1871 in Paris) was a French operatic baritone.

## Career

Barroilhet was born in Bayonne. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and then with David Banderali in Milan. He began his career in Italy during the early 1830s, performing under the name Paolo Barroilhet and making a name for himself as an exceptional singer, particularly in Naples.
He returned to France in 1840 to join the roster of artists at the Opéra National de Paris, where he performed under his birth name. However, he left the Paris Opera in 1847 after differences with the company's management. The by now wealthy Bairrolhet elected to withdraw completely from the stage and he found a new vocation as a painter and art collector. He came out of retirement briefly for appearances in Madrid in 1851–1852, performing Don Carlo in Ernani.
Barroilhet is best remembered today for originating roles in several operas by Gaetano Donizetti and Fromental Halévy. For Donizetti he created Eustachio de Saint-Pierre in L'assedio di Calais (1836), the Lord Duke of Nottingham in Roberto Devereux (1837), Alfonso XI of Castile in La favorite (1840), and Camoëns in Dom Sebastien (1843). The Halevy roles he created include King Lusignan in La reine de Chypre (1841), the title role in the premiere of Charles VI (1843) and Mirobolante in Le lazzarone, ou Le bien vient en dormant (1844).
Other world premières in which he sang include Saverio Mercadante's La vestale (Publio) and Elena da Feltre (Guido), Il Conte di Chalais by Giuseppe Lillo, Richard en Palestine by Adolphe Adam and Marie Stuart by Louis Niedermeyer. He also sang the title-role in the pasticcio opera, Robert Bruce, in which Niedermeyer had adapted music from various operas by Rossini. He died, aged 60, in Paris.
# Chris Waters

Christopher Waters Dunn, known professionally as Chris Waters is an American singer and songwriter, record producer, and culinary writer. He is the brother of country singer Holly Dunn. Dunn has written and produced many of his sister's singles, and has written for acts such as Lonestar, Terri Clark, Rhett Akins, and Billy Dean among others.

## Biography

Chris Waters Dunn was raised in San Antonio, Texas, and holds a master's degree in creative writing from the University of Denver. After graduation, he worked in Nashville, Tennessee, as a songwriter and record producer for over 25 years. He retired from the music business in 2005 to pursue other areas of creative writing. He graduated top of his class from the San Antonio campus of the Culinary Institute of America in May 2007. Chris is now a freelance culinary writer and adjunct instructor at the Culinary Institute of America in San Antonio.
Dunn is a fan of the San Antonio Spurs.

## Songwriter

Known professionally in the music business as Chris Waters, he co-wrote the number-one country songs "She Never Lets it Go to Her Heart" recorded by Tim McGraw, "You're Easy on the Eyes" and "When Boy Meets Girl" recorded by Terri Clark, "If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight" recorded by Tanya Tucker, "What I Really Meant to Say" recorded by Cyndi Thomson, and "You Really Had Me Going", which Waters co-wrote and co-produced with his sister, Holly Dunn.
Other BMI Award-winning songs he co-wrote include "Tequila Talkin'" recorded by Lonestar, "That Ain't My Truck" recorded by Rhett Akins, "Better Things to Do" recorded by Terri Clark, "Cadillac Ranch" recorded by Chris LeDoux, "Meant to Be" recorded by Sammy Kershaw, and "You Don't Count the Cost" by Billy Dean.
He also co-wrote the inspirational song, "The Highest Praise", which was nominated for the Gospel Music Association's Dove Award Song of the Year in 1980. In the pop field, he co-wrote "Sexy Eyes" recorded by Dr. Hook and certified gold by the RIAA.
He co-produced Terri Clark's first two albums for Mercury Records, Terri Clark and Just the Same, which were both certified platinum by the RIAA.
He was named Sony/ATV Music Publishing, Nashville, Writer of the Year in 1997 and a BMI Writer of the Century in 1999.

## Culinary writer

As Chris Waters Dunn, he writes articles as the "Chef's Secrets" writer who regularly appears in the San Antonio Express-News.
He has written a book, with Cappy Lawton, entitled, Enchiladas: Aztec to TexMex, published by Trinity University Press.