OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Medley

Philip Medley (April 9, 1916 – October 3, 1997) was an American songwriter, notable for his composition "Twist and Shout", which he wrote along with Bert Russell. The song was made famous by both The Isley Brothers and The Beatles. Medley also managed a music group called The Everglades composed of Jerry Hayward (Lead), Robert Leak (a.k.a. Bobby "T-Boy" Taylor of "Magnetic Touch", father of Robert Taylor Jr.), James McCauthin, David Cox, & Herbie Hancock. Phil composed and produced a song for them entitled "Limbo Lucy" in 1962 on Capitol Records. Medley also wrote "A Million to One" and co-wrote, also with Russell, "If I Didn't Have a Dime" for Gene Pitney. He was also a co-writer of the song "Killer Joe", recorded by many bands including the Rocky Fellers, the Rivieras and the Kingsmen. In 1994, he played guitar for The Jeffersons at the Great Oak Farm Benefit. He wrote "Styrofoam Airplane".
His niece is singer Sharon Brown, who had a top ten hit on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in 1982 with the song "I Specialize in Love".
# Thomas I. Kidd

Thomas Inglis Kidd (December 12, 1860 – November 7, 1941) was a Scottish-born American labor union leader. He was a widely known figure in Wisconsin's early labor history.

## Biography

Born in Edinburgh, Kidd began working as a laborer when he was ten years old, before becoming a woodworker. In 1885, he emigrated to the United States, settling in Nebraska, before moving to Denver. There, he founded a local union of woodworkers, which in 1890 joined the new Machine Wood Workers' International Union of America. Kidd was elected as secretary of the new union, and also became editor of its journal, the Machine Wood Worker. In 1892, he moved to Chicago, where he was a leading supporter of the Populist Party.
In 1896, Kidd took his union into a merger, which formed the Amalgamated Woodworkers' International Union of America. He became secretary of the new union, and also editor of its journal, The International Wood Worker. From 1899, he was a vice president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). In 1904, he stood down from his union, to become a full-time organizer for the AFL. However, in 1907, he left the union movement entirely, to become a sales representative for the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, and was promoted to become a branch manager in 1913.
According to his obituary, He was one of three union representatives tried at Oshkosh, Wis., in 1898 on a charge of conspiracy to incite riot in connection with a lengthy lumber company strike." Clarence Darrow defended the trio and won acquittal for all three.
He died in Milwaukee on November 7, 1941.
* ↑ Crane, Virginia Glenn (1998). The Oshkosh Woodworkers' Strike of 1898. Wisconsin Sesquicentennial Commission. ISBN 9780966919509.
* 1 2 The Samuel Gompers Papers. University of Illinois Press. 1986. ISBN 9780252033896.
* ↑ "Thomas Inglis Kidd". The New York Times. November 9, 1941. p. 52.
* ↑ La Crosse Tribune/ "T I. Kidd, Labor Leader in State, Dies". The La Crosse Tribune. La Crosse. UP. November 8, 1941. p. 6. Retrieved January 14, 2025 – via Newspapers.com. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
* ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/image/511264461/?match=1&terms=Thomas%20Inglis%20Kidd – via Newspapers.com. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
Trade union offices :
| Preceded byNew position | Sixth Vice-President of the American Federation of Labor 1898–1900 | Succeeded byDenis A. Hayes |
| Preceded byMax Morris | Fifth Vice-President of the American Federation of Labor 1900–1905 | Succeeded byDenis A. Hayes |
# Bryndís Haraldsdóttir

Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (born 1976) is an Icelandic politician who is a member of the Althing representing the Southwest constituency and chair of the National Defense and Education Committee. She is also the 25th and incumbent president of the West Nordic Council, succeeding the former prime minister of Greenland, Lars-Emil Johansen in 2016.
# Salah Rashid Mohamed

Salah Rashed Mohammed Al-Ansari (Arabic: صَلَاح رَاشِد مُحَمَّد الْأَنْصَارِيّ) is a football player from the United Arab Emirates.
Position:Midfielder.
Number: 7.
Favorite Leg: Left Leg.
Known as: Freekick Shooter. (Scored wonderful, amazing and incredible goals from free kicks.
Played for:
Al-Ahli Club, Dubai, UAE.
United Arab Emiratesin the 1984 Asian Cup.
# Nevada State Route 425

State Route 425 (SR 425) is a 3.437-mile-long (5.531 km) state highway that serves the town of Verdi in Washoe County, Nevada. Interstate 80 Business is routed along the highway and extends beyond the terminus of the state route. SR 425 was formerly a part of SR 1 and U.S. Route 40 (US 40).

## Route description

SR 425 begins at the intersection of Third Street, Gold Ranch Road, and a state maintained frontage road in Verdi, near the West Verdi interchange (Exit 2) with Interstate 80. The highway follows Third Street northeast through the center of Verdi, then southeast to its terminus at the I-80 East Verdi interchange (Exit 5).
Although designated a state route and an Interstate business route, there are no route shields posted along the highway itself.
The I-80 business route extends beyond the end of SR 425. From the highway's western terminus, I-80 Business follows Gold Ranch Road an additional 0.939 miles (1.511 km) south to end at an I-80 westbound onramp.

## History

The highway originally carried State Route 1 and later U.S. Route 40 on its trek west from Reno over Donner Pass towards Sacramento, California. As Interstate 80 was being completed in the 1960s, it was largely replacing US 40 throughout the western United States. US 40 was truncated to a western terminus in Reno by 1966, officially removing the route from Verdi; however, some 1970s era maps still showed US 40 in Verdi.
With the Nevada state highway renumbering that occurred in the mid 1970s, State Route 425 was assigned to Old US 40 through Verdi.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Verdi, Washoe County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 2.84 | 4.57 | I-80 BL (Gold Ranch Road), Frontage Road | To I-80 – Reno, Sacramento |
| 6.20 | 9.98 | I-80 east – Reno | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Gajo Raffanelli

Gajetano "Gajo" Raffanelli (6 August 1913 – 7 August 1988) was a Croatian footballer who played as a midfielder and made one appearance for the Croatia national team. He later worked as a manager for Zmaj Makarska.

## Career

Raffanelli earned his first and only cap for Croatia on 8 December 1940 in a friendly against Hungary. The home match, which was played in Zagreb, finished as a 1–1 draw.

## Personal life

Raffanelli died on 7 August 1988 in Makarska at the age of 75.

## Career statistics
### International

Croatia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1940 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# PMT Italia

PMT Italia, whose name means Paper Machinery Technology, supports the paper industry by means of mechanical engineering, automation engineering, on site services and manufacturing of machines for all grades of paper. The company was created in 2000 from the purchase of Beloit Italia, the Italian subsidiary of Beloit Corporation. Its headquarters are in Pinerolo (TO), Italy. PMT Italia is one of the leading industrial company of the city with Corcos and Euroball.Pinerolo#Economy.

## History
### From a local foundry… (1897-1957)

In 1897, the Piedmontese entrepreneur Francesco Poccardi set up a local foundry in Pinerolo, next to the railway connecting Pinerolo and Turin. A few years later, the company expanded its activity by creating a new factory for producing and refurbishing railway vehicles under the name of Officine Meccaniche di Pinerolo.
In 1938, the local foundry and the new factory were consolidated into a new company: the Officine Meccaniche Poccardi Pinerolo. The new company started to supply the paper machinery field.

### To Beloit Italia (1957-2000)

The American paper machines producer, Beloit Corporation bought up the company in September 1957. The company was renamed Beloit Italia and started to supply machines and equipment to the worldwide pulp and paper industry.
From 1957 to 2000, 85% of the production was exported to paper mills all over the world.
After 43 years of cooperation, Beloit Italia was bought up when Beloit Corporation collapsed into bankruptcy.

### PMT Italia (2000-.....)

All the shares of Beloit Italia were sold to the Nugo Group and the company was renamed PMT Italia S.p.A. The company, still producing paper machinery, has extended its activities to engineering of auxiliary equipment for paper machines in its historic facilities. The company has around 250 employees in its Pinerolo site.

## Business areas
### PMT Italia S.p.A.

PMT Italia is based in Pinerolo (TO), in 65.000 m2 facilities where the company designs paper machines and components for the worldwide paper industry. Since the Nugo Group has bought it up, PMT Italia has enlarged its activities through the creation of subsidiaries.

### PMT Industries Ltd

PMT Industries Ltd is the first subsidiary created by PMT Italia. The company has been bought from the former Sandusky Walmsley in 2006. The production site is located in Bolton, United Kingdom.
This satellite manufactures Yankee dryers, MG cylinders and castings in its 17.000 m2 plant. The factory is equipped with one of the largest iron foundries in Europe.
No longer trading in Administration

### PMT South Africa Pty. Ltd

In 2007, PMT South Africa was also bought from Sandusky. The office is situated in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The company provides after-sale services and has a commercial function too. The subsidiary is mainly focused on the South African market.

### PMT Winding Oy

In 2010, PMT Italia has founded PMT Winding Oy in Tehtaankatu, Valkeakoski, Finland. The company is focused on the production of winders.
# Charles Jefferson

Charles Jefferson may refer to:
* Charles E. Jefferson (1945–2025), American politician in Illinois
* Charles Edward Jefferson, American Congregational clergyman
# Radio Mashaal

Radio Mashaal (Pashto: مشال رېډیو) was the Pashto-language media broadcaster of Radio Liberty within Pakistan. It was launched on 15 January 2010. It operated out of the Pakistani capital city of Islamabad through a local office, which was shut down by the Government of Pakistan on 19 January 2018. It was aimed at broadcasting to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# La-La-La (Jay-Z song)

"La-La-La" (alternatively known as "La-La-La (Excuse Me Miss Again)") is a song by the American hip hop recording artist Jay-Z. It was the first single released from the Bad Boys II soundtrack and also appears on Blueprint 2.1. The song is a sequel to Jay-Z's "Excuse Me Miss".

## Recording

In an interview with Pitchfork, Chad Hugo of the Neptunes recalled: "There were just good vibes around 'La-La-La.' Back in the day it was like a celebration every time we finished a song: The engineer would play it back, and it was like a party before the party. I made the synth sound on this song by messing around with the sound design in some programs. There were two synth sounds, they call it a Hoover synth, and it has two layers to it, and one is de-tuned, so the song has this harsh, distorted feel. It's a track that gets the crowd hyped. That's a good motive to have for a song."

## Reception

Vulture ranked all Jay-Z songs, giving this track number 67 and commenting, "Rather than a remix, this is a complete reimagining of the genteel 'Excuse Me Miss.' The Neptunes cook up some humming synths and soft bongos for Jay to stroke his own ego in rhyme."

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# 3D-Jury

3D-Jury is a metaserver that aggregates and compares models from various protein structure prediction servers.
The 3D-Jury algorithm takes in groups of predictions made by a collection of servers and assigns each pair a 3D-Jury score, based on structural similarity. To improve accuracy of the final model, users can select the prediction servers from which to aggregate results. The authors of 3D-Jury designed the system as a meta-predictor because earlier results concluded that the average low-energy protein conformation (by way of aggregation) fit the true conformation better than simply the lowest-energy protein conformation.
The Robetta automatic protein structure prediction server incorporates 3D-Jury into its prediction pipeline.
As of January 2024, the links to 3D-Jury originally hosted by the BioInfoBank Institute are no longer valid.

## Algorithm

First, pairwise comparisons are made between every combination of models generated from chosen protein prediction servers. Each comparison is then scored using the MaxSub tool. The score, $sim(M_{a,b},M_{i,j})$, is generated by counting the number of C$_α$ atoms in the two predictions within 3.5 Å of each other after being superpositioned.
To get a roughly 90% chance two models are of a similar fold class, the authors set a threshold of 40 as the lowest score possible for a pair of models to be annotated as "similar". The authors admittedly chose this threshold based on unpublished work.
There are two scores 3D-Jury gives: the best-model-mode score using one model from each server ($3D-Jury-single(M_{a,b})$) and the all-model-mode score that considers all models from each server ($3D-Jury-all(M_{a,b})$).
The best-model-mode score using one model per server, $3D-Jury-single(M_{a,b})$, is calculated as,
$3D-Jury-single(M_{a,b})={\frac {\sum _{i}^{N}\max _{j,a\neq i{\mbox{ OR }}b\neq j}^{N_{i}}(sim(M_{a,b},M_{i,j}))}{1+N}}$
where $N$ is the number of servers and $N_{i}$ is the number of top ranking models (with a maximum of 10) from the server $i$, while a pairwise similarity score is calculated between models $M_{a,b}$ (model $b$ from server $a$) and $M_{i,j}$ (model $j$ from server $i$).
While the all-model-mode score considering all models from the servers, $3D-Jury-all(M_{a,b})$, is calculated as,
$3D-Jury-all(M_{a,b})={\frac {\sum _{i}^{N}\sum _{j,a\neq i{\mbox{ OR }}b\neq j}^{N_{i}}sim(M_{a,b},M_{i,j})}{1+\sum _{i}^{N}N_{i}}}$
using similar variables as noted with the best-model-mode score.
Note, these meta-predictor scores do not take into account the confidence scores from each of the models from other servers.
# Frostburg State Bobcats

The Frostburg State Bobcats are the athletic teams that represent Frostburg State University, located in Frostburg, Maryland, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bobcats compete as members of the Mountain East Conference for all sports except men's lacrosse, which is a single-sport member of the East Coast Conference, and field hockey, which is a member of the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference.

## Facilities

* Bobcat Stadium was opened in 1974 and has an eight-lane track, with 4,000 seats. It is home to the FSU football, men's and women's soccer, field hockey, men's and women's lacrosse, and men's and women's track and field teams.
* Bobcat Natatorium is located in the Cordts PE Center and houses the men's and women's swimming and diving teams.
* Bob Wells Field is home to the FSU baseball team, and is long through center field and long down the sidelines. In addition, it has 250-person seating next to the field.
* Bobcat Field opened in 2001 is home of the FSU softball team. The seating holds around 250.
* Cordts Tennis Complex is home to FSU's men's and women's tennis teams and is located behind the Cordts PE Center. It contains six courts.

## National championships
### Team

| Sport | Association | Division | Year | Opponent/Runner-up | Score |
| Men's indoor track and field (1) | NCAA | Division III | 1986 | Mount Union | 38–34 (+4) |
# Lietz

Lietz is a German surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Arne Lietz (born 1976), German politician
* Bruno Lietz (1925-2005), German politician
* Georg Lietz, German canoer
* Hermann Lietz (1868-1919), German theologian
* Mattie Lietz (1893-1956), American painter
* Richard Lietz (born 1983), Austrian driver
# Cape Noshappu

Cape Noshappu (野寒布岬 / Noshappu-misaki) is a cape near Cape Sōya in the north of Hokkaido island, Japan and located in Wakkanai, Sōya Subprefecture. Facing Sōya strait, it separates Sea of Japan and Sōya Bay. In etymology, the name origins from "ノッサㇺ（not-sam）" in Ainu language. Wakkanai Lighthouse is located approaching the cape, and Rishiri Island and Rebun Island are visible when clear. Esandomari Fishing Port Park (恵山泊漁港公園) lies in southwest of the cape and Wakkanai Municipal Noshappu Current Aquarium (稚内市立ノシャップ寒流水族館) is nearby.

## Gallery

* Rishiri Fuji seen from noshappu-cape
* Noshappu Cape in early summer
* in Esandomari Fishing Port Park
* the cape in Aug 2010
# Indians in Yemen

Yemeni Indians consist of people of Indian descent who were born in or immigrated to Yemen. Most are descendants of those who migrated from India during the Ancient era and British Raj. Yemeni Indians form the minority community of Overseas Indians in the world. They are usually simply referred to as "Indian" in Yemen.
# Applied Psychological Measurement

Applied Psychological Measurement is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publications. The journal covers research on methodologies and research on the application of psychological measurement in psychology and related disciplines, as well as reviews of books and computer programs. The journal's editor-in-chief is John R. Donoghue (Educational Testing Service). Applied Psychological Measurement was featured in ScienceWatch in May 2011, as the number of citations to the journal placed it among highly cited journals in the fields of psychiatry and psychology.

## Abstracting and indexing

Applied Psychological Measurement is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor is 1.522, ranking it 9th out of 13 journals in the category "Psychology, Mathematical" 38th out of 53 in the category "Social Sciences, Mathematical Models".

## Chief editors

* David J. Weiss (1977–2001)
* Mark Reckase (2002–2006)
* Mark L. Davison (2007–2012)
* Hua-Hua Chang (2012–2019)
* John R. Donoghue
# Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir

Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (born 23 June 1949) is an Icelandic politician. She was a member of Alþingi for the Independence Party from 2007 to 2016 and the mayor of Mosfellsbær from 2002 to 2007.

## Personal life

Ragnheiður's father was Ríkharður Jónsson, a former footballer and manager who played 33 games for the Icelandic national team. Her son is former footballer Ríkharður Daðason.
# Sigurrós Þorgrímsdóttir

Sigurrós Þorgrímsdóttir (born 16 April 1947) is an Icelandic politician, a former member of Alþingi and the current chairman of Breiðablik sports club.
She became a full member of Alþingi on October 1, 2005, having previously served in an interim capacity on occasions since 2003. She did not gain enough support during the primaries before the 2007 elections to obtain a secure seat and withdrew her candidacy.
She is a member of the Independence Party and holds various offices both on national level and in her hometown Kópavogur. She has been the president of the school board of Menntaskólinn í Kópavogi since 1998.
# Santhia Upazila

Santhia (Bengali: সাঁথিয়া) is an upazila of Pabna District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Santhia is located at 24°03′30″N 89°32′00″E﻿ / ﻿24.0583°N 89.5333°E﻿ / 24.0583; 89.5333. It has 89,032 households and a total area of 331.55 km$^2$. Santhia has some forest-like areas with wild animals like foxes, mongooses, wild cats, etc. But these woods and animals are on the verge of extinction because of hunting and slash-and-burn.

## Demographics

Religions in Santhia Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 97.69% | 97.69% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 2.29% | 2.29% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Santhia Upazila had 89,032 households and a population of 380,301. 88,808 (23.35%) were under 10 years of age. Santhia had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 43.88%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 989 females per 1000 males. 38,704 (10.18%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Santhia has a population of 283,463. Males constitute 52.2% of the population, and females 47.8%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 135,476.

## Administration

Santhia Upazila is divided into Santhia Municipality and ten union parishads: Ataikola, Bhulbaria, Dhopadaha, Dhulauri, Gourigram, Karanja, Kashinathpur, Khatupara, Nagdemra, and Nandanpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 176 mauzas and 234 villages.
Santhia Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 27 mahallas.
Chairman: 01. Abdullah Al Mahmud Deloar
Vice Chairman: 01.Md Khokon
Woman Vice Chairman: 01. Selima Rahman Shila
Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO): Md. Abdur Razzaque Sarker Dr. Md. Aminul Islam Nasim, Physician
Municipality:
Chairman: Mahbubul Alam Bacchu
Councillors: Md. Abdul Awoal Md. Saiful Alam Md. Shirajul Islam Md. Daud
# Delta Lyrae cluster

The Delta Lyrae cluster or Stephenson 1 is a sparse open cluster of stars located about 1,220 light years away in the northern constellation of Lyra. Centered on the bright star Delta$^2$ Lyrae for which it is named but not a member like Delta$^1$ Lyrae is with 70% certainty.
This cluster was first suspected in 1959 by American astronomer Charles B. Stephenson, then was later concluded not to exist by German astronomer Werner Bronkalla in 1963. However, subsequent photometric observations at the Palomar and Mount Wilson observatories led American astronomer Olin J. Eggen to demonstrate that there was an actual cluster, at least for the observed stars down to absolute magnitude +5.5. Eggen's study found at least 33 members.
The cluster has a visual magnitude of 3.8 and spans an angular diameter of 20 arc minutes. The tidal radius of the cluster is 38 ly (11.5 pc) and it has an estimated combined mass of 589 times the mass of the Sun. Based upon its estimated age and motion through space, it may be associated with the Gould Belt. It includes an Algol variable star, BD+36° 3317, discovered in 2007 from Spain: this is a spectroscopic binary star system that undergoes regular eclipses because the orbital plane is nearly aligned with the line of sight to the Earth.
An exoplanet has been found orbiting the star Kepler-1627 in this cluster.
# Stjepan Skočibušić

Stjepan Skočibušić (born 10 June 1979) is a Croatian retired football defender. He spent eight years of his professional career playing in Croatia’s Prva HNL, collecting 145 appearances. He spent four years of his career in Belgium and Russia, playing for Mouscron and Torpedo Moscow. He retired from professional football in 2011, after playing with Zadar.

## Honours
### Hajduk Split

* Prva HNL: 2003-04
# Miroslav Krištić

Miroslav Krištić (born February 14, 1990) is a Croatian footballer, who is currently playing for Croatian lower league club Kamen Ivanbegovina.

## Club career
### NK Imotski

Krištić started his career with local club NK Imotski, scoring 2 goals in 14 appearances for his club

### Balestier Khalsa

Following recommendations from former Singaporean International Mirko Grabovac, Krištić was signed by the Tigers from NK Imotski in the Croatian third division.
He later had a spell at Austrian fourth tier-side SV Würmla.