OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prosantorhinus

Prosantorhinus is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid that lived during the Early and Middle Miocene subepochs. The small teleoceratine rhinocerotid was found in Western Europe and Asia.

## Description

Prosantorhinus was a similarly sized animal to the Sumatran rhinoceros, it stood at around 4'3" (130 cm) at the shoulder and was about 9'6" (290cm) long, weight estimates however are considerably bigger due to its considerably deeper chest. The body plan of Prosantorhinus is stubbier than that of other rhinocerotids, and its brachyodont molars would seem to suggest Prosantorhinus led a semiaquatic life, similar to a hippopotamus, possibly feeding on fresh water plants. The tooth eruption sequence of P. germanicus was identical to that of the present-day black rhinoceros, suggesting that it was a slow-growing and long-lived mammal. The rugged texture at the tip of its snout could suggest the existence of one, maybe two, small horns; however it has been traditionally reconstructed with a fleshy bump.

## Palaeoecology

Study of the dental mesowear and microwear of P. douvillei reveals that it was a folivorous browser.
# Lists of school shootings in the United States

Lists of school shootings in the United States include:
* List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)
* List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)
* List of school shootings in the United States by death toll
# Richard Milles

Richard Milles (c. 1735 – 14 September 1820) was an English Tory politician, landowner and horticulturalist who sat in the British House of Commons from 1761 to 1780, representing the constituency of Canterbury.

## Early life

Milles was the son of Christopher Milles of Nackington, and his wife Mary Warner, daughter of Richard Warner of North Elmham Norfolk. He was educated at Westminster School and at St John's College, Cambridge. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1753. He was a country gentleman with large estates. Before 1761, he went on the Grand Tour of Europe.

## Career

He was noted as a botanist and planted an orchard at his garden at North Elmham.
Milles was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury in 1761 and won that and two subsequent election by a comfortable majority, holding the seat to 1780, when he did not stand.

## Personal life

Milles married on 9 October 1765, Mary Elizabeth Tanner, daughter of the Rev. Thomas Tanner, DD, Prebendary of Canterbury. Together, they had their only daughter in 1767
* Mary Elizabeth Milles (1767–1818), later Lady Sondes married Hon. Lewis Thomas Watson, son of Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Sondes in 1785. Hon. Lewis Thomas Watson was descended collaterally from the Earls of Rockingham, and his mother had been a granddaughter of John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland, and a daughter of Henry Pelham, a former prime minister. The first of the couple's four sons was born in 1792, and in 1795, Lewis Watson succeeded his father as second Baron Sondes of Lees Court and of Rockingham Castle, Northamptonshire. He died in 1806. Three years later, Lady Sondes married Brigadier General Sir Henry Tucker Montresor. She died in Kent in 1818. Her portrait was painted by both Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough.
# William Ruud

William Nelson Ruud (born September 29, 1952) is an American academic and former university administrator. He was previously president of Marietta College, the University of Northern Iowa, and Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Ruud was born in North Dakota. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in public administration and hospital administration from the University of North Dakota. While at the University of North Dakota, Ruud was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity. He received a Master of Business Administration and doctorate in organizational behavior from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

## Career

Ruud served in the United States Army from 1978 to 1981. He began teaching at the University of Toledo in 1981 and went on to become dean of the College of Business and Economics at Boise State University in 1993, and later the vice president for institutional advancement. Beginning in 2004, Ruud next served as professor of management, policy, and strategy at California State University, Stanislaus and served two years as vice president for development and university relations. In February 2007, he became president of Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania. On February 7, 2013, it was announced Ruud would be the 10th president of the University of Northern Iowa. He assumed the position on May 31, 2013. Ruud was formally installed as president in a ceremony on October 4, 2013, in the Gallagher-Bluedorn Performing Arts Center.
On May 18, 2016, it was announced that Ruud would leave the University of Northern Iowa to become president of Marietta College, effective July 3.
On February 20, 2023, Ruud announced his departure from Marietta College, effective on or before June 30, 2023.
# Adrián Sanmartín

Adrián Sanmartín Ayala (born 28 July 2005) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Tercera Federación club Deportivo Marítimo.

## Club career

Born in La Puyola, Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Sanmartín began his career with hometown side FC Cartagena before joining Valencia CF in 2017. He returned to the Efesé in 2019, overcoming three serious injuries before making his senior debut with the reserves on 23 January 2022, playing the last five minutes in a 3–1 Tercera División RFEF home win over FC La Unión Atlético.
On 9 May 2022, Sanmartín renewed his contract with Cartagena. He made his first team debut on 26 September, replacing Jairo Izquierdo late into a 1–1 home draw against Deportivo Alavés in the Segunda División.
# Salvadori's seedeater

Salvadori's seedeater or Salvadori's serin (Crithagra xantholaema) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Salvadori's seedeater was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including Salvadori's seedeater were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.
# Meitetsu Tokoname Line

The Meitetsu Tokoname Line (名鉄常滑線, Meitetsu Tokoname-sen) is a railway line in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad), connecting Jingū-mae Station in Nagoya and Tokoname Station in Tokoname.

## Stations

● L: Local (普通, futsū) ● S: Semi Express (準急, junkyū) ● E: Express (急行, kyūkō) ● R: Rapid Express (快速急行, kaisoku kyūkō) ● L: Limited Express (特急, tokkyū) ● MU: μSKY Limited Express (ミュースカイ, myū sukai)
All trains stop at stations marked "●" and pass stations marked "|". Some trains stop at "▲".
| Station name | Japanese | Distance (km) | L | S | E | R | L | MU | Transfers | Location | Location |
| Jingū-mae | 神宮前 | 0.0 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | NH Meitetsu Nagoya Line | Atsuta-ku, Nagoya | Aichi |
| Toyodahommachi | 豊田本町 | 1.4 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Minami-ku, Nagoya | Aichi |
| Dōtoku | 道徳 | 2.4 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Minami-ku, Nagoya | Aichi |
| Ōe | 大江 | 3.8 | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | | | | | CH Meitetsu Chikkō Line | Minami-ku, Nagoya | Aichi |
| Daidōchō | 大同町 | 5.3 | ● | ● | ▲ | | | | | | | | Minami-ku, Nagoya | Aichi |
| Shibata | 柴田 | 6.1 | ● | ▲ | | | | | | | | | | Minami-ku, Nagoya | Aichi |
| Nawa | 名和 | 7.5 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Tōkai | Aichi |
| Shūrakuen | 聚楽園 | 9.7 | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ | | | | | | Tōkai | Aichi |
| Shin Nittetsu-mae | 新日鉄前 | 10.6 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Tōkai | Aichi |
| Ōtagawa | 太田川 | 12.3 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | KC Meitetsu Kōwa Line | Tōkai | Aichi |
| Owari Yokosuka | 尾張横須賀 | 13.7 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | | Tōkai | Aichi |
| Teramoto | 寺本 | 15.1 | ● | ● | ● | | | | | | | | Chita | Aichi |
| Asakura | 朝倉 | 16.4 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | | Chita | Aichi |
| Komi | 古見 | 17.3 | ● | ● | ● | | | | | | | | Chita | Aichi |
| Nagaura | 長浦 | 18.7 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Chita | Aichi |
| Hinaga | 日長 | 21.0 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Chita | Aichi |
| Shin Maiko | 新舞子 | 22.5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | | Chita | Aichi |
| Ōnomachi | 大野町 | 24.1 | ● | ● | ● | | | | | | | | Tokoname | Aichi |
| Nishinokuchi | 西ノ口 | 25.4 | ● | | | ▲ | | | | | | | | Tokoname | Aichi |
| Kabaike | 蒲池 | 26.4 | ● | | | ▲ | | | | | | | | Tokoname | Aichi |
| Enokido | 榎戸 | 27.5 | ● | | | ▲ | | | | | | | | Tokoname | Aichi |
| Taya | 多屋 | 28.6 | ● | | | | | | | | | | | | Tokoname | Aichi |
| Tokoname | 常滑 | 29.3 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | TA Meitetsu Airport Line | Tokoname | Aichi |

## History

The Aichi Electric Railway opened the Ōno (now Ōnomachi) to Tenma (since closed) section in 1912, electrified at 600 V DC, and extended the line 500 m (1,640 ft) to Jingū-mae and from Ōnomachi to Tokoname the following year. The Ōe to Ōnomachi section was double-tracked between 1920 and 1925, and in 1929, the voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC.
In 1935, the company merged with Meitetsu, and in 1942, the Jingū-mae to Ōe section was double-tracked.
The Ōnomachi to Tokoname section was double-tracked between 1962 and 1972, and the Meitetsu Airport Line extension opened in 2005.
# Cuitlatec people

The Cuitlatec (alternatively Cuitlateco, Cuitlateca) were an Indigenous people of Mexico. They lived in the Río Balsas region of Guerrero state in Mexico's Pacific coast region. Their native Cuitlatec language is generally considered to be a language isolate. As a linguistic group and ethnic identity, Cuitlatec is considered extinct.
# John Humphrey Small

John Humphrey Small (August 29, 1858 – July 13, 1946) was an American attorney and politician who served eleven terms as a U.S. Representative from North Carolina from 1899 to 1921.

## Early life and education

Born in Washington, North Carolina, Small attended private schools and Trinity College (later Duke University), Durham, North Carolina, where he was a member of Chi Phi fraternity. He taught school from 1876 to 1880 and studied law as a legal apprentice. He was admitted to the bar in 1881.

## Career

Small started a legal practice in his hometown of Washington, North Carolina. Small was elected a reading clerk of the North Carolina State Senate in 1881, the year he was admitted to the bar. That year he was also appointed as superintendent of public instruction of Beaufort County.
He was elected as solicitor of the inferior court of Beaufort County 1882–1885. At the time, he also became editor of the Washington Gazette, serving from 1883 to 1886. He was appointed as attorney of the Board of Commissioners of Beaufort County, serving from 1888 to 1896.
At the same time, Small was elected as a member of the Washington city council 1887–1890. He served as mayor of Washington in 1889 and 1890 (the position rotated among the city council members).
Active in the Democratic Party, Small served as delegate to all Democratic State conventions from 1889 to 1920.

### Congress

Small was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth and to the ten succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1921) from North Carolina's 1st congressional district. He served as chairman of the Committee on Rivers and Harbors (Sixty-fifth Congress).

## Later career

He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1920 and retired from political office. Staying in Washington, D.C., he revived his legal practice there until 1931.

## Retirement and death

Small returned to Washington, where he died on July 13, 1946. He was interred in Oakdale Cemetery.
He inherited Rosedale Plantation and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Trachiniformes

Trachiniformes is an order of percomorph bony fish, whose contents are traditionally placed in suborder Trachinoidei of Perciformes.
However, Trachiniformes is recovered as polyphyletic in recent large scale molecular phylogenetic studies. Trachinidae itself is recovered as part of Percoidei, while other families respectively belong to Scombriformes, Gobiiformes, new orders Uranoscopiformes and Pempheriformes, and other clades in Perciformes.

## Families

The following families make up the Trachiniformes: (with respectively belonging taxa following the molecular phylogenies)
* Ammodytidae Bonaparte, 1832 - sandeels or sandlances (considered as part of Uranoscopiformes).
* †Callipterygidae Jordan, 1905 (fossil; Eocene of Italy)
* Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - the swallowers (considered as part of Scombriformes).
* Champsodontidae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 - gulpers, gapers or crocodile toothfishes (considered as part of Pempheriformes).
* Cheimarrichthyidae Regan, 1913 - New Zealand torrentfishes (considered as part of Uranoscopiformes).
* Creediidae Waite, 1899 - sandburrowers (considered as part of Pempheriformes).
* Leptoscopidae Gill, 1859 - southern sandfishes (considered as part of Pempheriformes).
* Percophidae Swainson, 1839 - duckbills (as a polyphyly, respectively part of Pempheriformes and Perciformes (Notothenioidei and Bembropoidei)).
* Pinguipedidae Günther, 1860 - sandperches (considered as part of Uranoscopiformes).
* Trachinidae Rafinesque, 181 - weeverfishes (considered as part of Percoidei, belong to Perciformes).
* Trichodontidae Bleeker, 1859 - sandfish (considered as a part of Cottoidei, belong to Scorpaeniformes).
* Trichonotidae Günther, 1861 - sanddivers (considered to form the monotypic Trichonotoidei, belong to Gobiiformes).
* Uranoscopidae Bonaparte, 1831 - stargazers (considered as part of Uranoscopiformes).
# Charles Alderton

Charles Courtice Alderton (June 21, 1857 – May 29, 1941) was an American pharmacist and the inventor of the carbonated soft drink Dr Pepper.

## Early life

Charles Courtice Alderton was born June 21, 1857, in Brooklyn, New York, the eldest of five children to English parents Charles Alderton Sr. and Hephzebah Courtice.
Alderton attended Framlingham College in England, studied medicine at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, and worked as a pharmacist in Waco, in a shop called "Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store", which had a soda fountain.

## Creation of Dr Pepper

Alderton noticed that customers were tiring of the traditional flavors of sarsaparilla, lemon and vanilla, and so to try and revive sales, began experimenting with new flavor combinations, eventually settling on a 23 ingredient mix combined with phosphoric acid to give it tang. It was first sold on December 1, 1885, and was ordered by asking the soda attendant to "shoot a Waco".
Alderton gave the formula to the owner of Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store, Wade Morrison, who then named it Dr Pepper.
It was introduced to almost 20 million people while attending the 1904 World's Fair Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri as a new kind of soft drink. Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year.
Completed in 1906, the Artesian Manufacturing and Bottling Company, located at 300 South Fifth Street in downtown Waco, Texas, was the first building to be built specifically to bottle Dr Pepper and Dr Pepper was bottled there until the 1960s. The building now houses the Dr Pepper Museum, which opened to the public in 1991. The museum has three floors of exhibits, a working old-fashioned soda fountain, and a gift store of Dr Pepper memorabilia.

## Personal life

Alderton married twice in his life. His first wife was Lilian "Lillie" E. Walker, whom he married in October 1884. It was announced in the Galveston, Texas, newspaper. They married at the residence of Lillie's father J. B. Walker. Lillie died in 1916. Alderton married Emilie Marie Coquille on December 20, 1918, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Death

Alderton died on May 29, 1941 in Waco, Texas at the age of 83. He is buried in Waco's Oakwood Cemetery.
# Crip Hall

Claris Gustavius "Crip" Hall (October 8, 1901 – January 14, 1961) was a noted lawyer and politician who served as the Secretary of State of Arkansas for 25 years. He took the nickname "Crip" following a lifelong handicap caused by a childhood case of polio.

## Early life and education

Hall was born on October 8, 1901, in Social Hill, Arkansas, an unincorporated community near Malvern, Arkansas in the Ouachita Mountains, to John R. Hall and Elizabeth (née Hodges) Hall. He attended Malvern School District and played catcher on the baseball team. Following graduation, he attended the University of Arkansas, earning a degree in journalism in 1924. Hall was active on campus, becoming a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity, serving as president of the sophomore class, and editor and business manager of The Arkansas Traveler, the UA student newspaper. He also founded the Arkansas Booster Club.
He married Nancy Pearl Johnson on October 5, 1929. Hall enrolled in the Arkansas Law School, now known as the William H. Bowen School of Law, and began practicing law with E. B. Dillon, representing a major oil company statewide.

## Political career

Hall sought to enter politics in 1934 by challenging incumbent Arkansas Secretary of State Ed F. McDonald in the Democratic primary. During the Solid South, the Democratic Party held firm control of virtually every office in The South, including Arkansas. Winning the Democratic primary was considered tantamount to election. McDonald defeated Hall by a 60%-40% margin.
# Iga Railway Iga Line

The Iga Line (伊賀線, Iga-sen) is a railway line in Iga, Mie, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Iga Railway Co., Ltd. (伊賀鉄道株式会社, Iga-tetsudō kabushiki-gaisha). The line connects Iga-Ueno Station with Iga-Kambe Station. The track and trains are owned by Kintetsu Railway, although the trains are operated by Iga Railway. It is also referred to as the Ninja Line (忍者線). Cars in the line have a face illustrated at their end.

## Stations

All stations are in Iga, Mie.
| Station name | Japanese | Distance (km between stations) | Distance (km) | Transfers |
| Iga-Ueno | 伊賀上野 | - | 0.0 | Kansai Main Line |
| Nii | 新居 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Nishi-Ōte | 西大手 | 2.5 | 3.3 | |
| Uenoshi (Ninja City) | 上野市（忍者市） | 0.6 | 3.9 | |
| Hirokōji | 広小路 | 0.5 | 4.4 | |
| Kayamachi | 茅町 | 0.6 | 5.0 | |
| Kuwamachi | 桑町 | 0.8 | 5.8 | |
| Shijuku | 四十九 | 0.7 | 6.5 | |
| Idamichi | 猪田道 | 1.5 | 8.0 | |
| Ichibe | 市部 | 1.2 | 9.2 | |
| Inako | 依那古 | 1.4 | 10.6 | |
| Maruyama | 丸山 | 1.3 | 11.9 | |
| Uebayashi | 上林 | 1.1 | 13.0 | |
| Hido | 比土 | 2.6 | 15.6 | |
| Iga-Kambe | 伊賀神戸 | 1.0 | 16.6 | Kintetsu Osaka Line |

## Rolling stock

* 860 series 2-car EMUs
* 200 series 2-car EMUs (ex-Tokyu 1000 series), since 24 December 2009

### 200 series

The Iga Railway operates five two-car 200 series EMUs formed from ten former Tokyu 1000 series cars purchased between 2009 and 2012.

#### Formations

| Designation | Mc | Tc |
| Numbering | Mo 20x | Ku 10x |

#### Car identities

The former identities of the fleet are as shown below.
| Set No. | Car No. | Tokyu numbering |
| 201 | Mo 201 | DeHa 1311 |
| 201 | Ku 101 | KuHa 1010 |
| 202 | Mo 202 | DeHa 1310 |
| 202 | Ku 102 | KuHa 1011 |
| 203 | Mo 203 | DeHa 1406 |
| 203 | Ku 103 | KuHa 1106 |
| 204 | Mo 204 | DeHa 1206 |
| 204 | Ku 104 | KuHa 1006 |
| 205 | Mo 205 | DeHa 1306 |
| 205 | Ku 105 | DeHa 1356 |
* Iga Railway 200 series 2-car set 201 in December 2009, with original Tokyu cab and offset gangway door
* Iga Railway 200 series 2-car set 202 in December 2010, with original Tokyu cab and central gangway door
* Iga Railway 200 series 2-car set 204 in December 2010, with retro-fitted cab end

## History

The original Iga Railway opened the 26 km 1,067 mm gauge line between Iga-Ueno on the Kansai Main Line and Nishi-Nabari on 18 July 1922. The line was electrified at 600 V DC on 25 May 1926. The company merged with the Osaka Electric Railway on 31 March 1929.
The Iga-Kambe to Nishi-Nabari section closed in 1964.
Operation of the line was transferred to the (new) Iga Railway on 1 October 2007.
# Schweizer Frauen-Verband

Schweizer Frauen-Verband was a women's organization in Switzerland, founded in 1885.
It was the first national women's organization in Switzerland, and as such played a pioneering role in the Swiss women's movement. However, inner conflicts caused it to be dissolved in 1888, and a fraction of it founded the Schweizerischen Gemeinnützigen Frauenverein (SGF).
# Gambhu

Gambhu is a village in Bahucharaji Taluka of Mehsana district in Gujarat, India.

## Population

As of the 2011 Census, the population of Gambhu was 4,015 people in 924 households. This was made up of 2,072 males and 1,943 females.

## History

The ruins of Karnasagar lake built by Chaulukya ruler Karna are located near the village. The village was known as Gambhuyata in history. Jain monk Shilgunsuri had lived here and it is believed that Chavda king Vanaraja lived here during his incognito years.
According to the Nemināha-cariu by Haribhadrasuri, after the coronation of Vanaraja, he asked an elderly Jain merchant-prince of the Pragavata lineage from Gambhuya (Gambhu) village (although originally from Shrimal/Bhinmal) named Ṭhakkura Ninnaya to live in Anahilapataka (Patan) as a minister in Vanaraja's court, and Ninnaya's son Lahara became a general (daṇḍapati).

## Places of interest

The village is a pilgrim centre of Jainism. There is a Jain temple of Gambhira Parshwanath in the village. In 2022, eleven Jain statues from 11th–12th century were found during the excavation.

## Amenities

The village has three primary and a secondary schools. It has a primary health centre and a post office.
# Puntius crescentus

Puntius crescentus is a species of freshwater ray-fiined fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. the family which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. This species is endemic to India.
# Seely

Seely is a variation of the English and Anglo-Irish Sealy surname, and may refer to:
* Brad Seely (born 1956), American football coach
* Charles Seely (politician, born 1803) (1803–1887), British politician
* Sir Charles Seely, 1st Baronet (1833–1915), British industrialist and politician
* Sir Charles Seely, 2nd Baronet (1859–1926), British industrialist, landowner and politician
* Clinton B. Seely (born 1941), American academic and translator
* David Seely, 4th Baron Mottistone (1920–2011), British peer
* Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (1908–1982), American politician
* Hugh Seely, 1st Baron Sherwood (1898–1970), British politician
* J. E. B. Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone (1868–1947), British soldier and politician
* James M. Seely (1932–2017), American admiral
* Jeannie Seely (born 1940), American country music singer
* Merritt W. Seely (1813–1889), Wisconsin state senator
* Tim Seely (born 1935), British movie and theatre actor