OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vohemar

Vohemar (Malagasy: Vohimarina or Iharana) is a coastal city and a municipality in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Iharana, which is a part of Sava Region. It had a population of 22047 in 2018.
In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The town provides access to hospital services to its citizens.
From the late medieval period, Northern Madagascar had a number of small and large trading towns ruled by Swahili merchants. Vohemar, one such town, was likely founded around the 13th Century as a Swahili trading port.
Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 20% and 5% of the working population. The most important crop is cassava, while other important products are peanut, maize and rice. Industry and services provide employment for 20% and 45% of the population, respectively. Additionally fishing employs 10% of the population.

## Infrastructures

There is a seaport and a local airport.
Vohemar is situated at the Route National 5a that connects the city with Ambilobe and Sambava/Antalaha.
A solar energy park of 800 kw was installed in Vohemar in 2022.

## Sports

* FC Jaolahin'Iharana - regional football champion (Sava) 2018.
* FC Iharana - regional football champion (Sava) 2019.

## Personalities

* Jean Omer Beriziky, prime minister of Madagascar, 2011-2014.
# Alexander Willcocks

Alexander John Willcocks (15 May 1851-14 January 1929) was a British Civil Surgeon in Bulandshahr, North West Provinces, India.

## Early life and education

Alexander Willcocks was born on 15 May 1851. His brothers included Sir James Willcocks and Sir William Willcocks. He trained in medicine at Aberdeen University and Guy's Hospital, gaining his MBCM in 1873, and MD from Aberdeen in 1883.

## Career

According to Frederic Growse in his book titled Bulandshahr: Or, Sketches of an Indian District, between April 1883 and March 1884, as Civil Surgeon based at Bulandshahr, Willcocks performed near three times as many operations there as had had been done the previous year.

## Death

Willcocks died on 14 January 1929 at Dehradun.

## Selected publications

* Willcocks, AJ (August 1884). "A Year's Ophthalmic and General Surgery". The Indian Medical Gazette. 19 (8): 226–228. PMC 5166782. PMID 28999128.
* Willcocks, AJ (August 1885). "Nine Cases of Ovariotomy". The Indian Medical Gazette. 20 (8): 235–238. PMC 5184657. PMID 29001354.
* Willcocks, AJ (November 1887). "Prince of Wales' Hospital, Benares: Case of Ovariotomy". The Indian Medical Gazette. 22 (11): 328–329. PMC 5128544. PMID 28999804.
# Quercus orocantabrica

Quercus orocantabrica, the Cantabrian mountain oak, is a species of deciduous oak.

## Range

This species occurs in the Cantabrian Mountains of northwestern Spain and northern Portugal.
# Andrew Micallef

Andrew Micallef (born 7 February 1969) is a Maltese painter and musician. He is known for his highly detailed paintings of Maltese flora and fauna, landscapes, seascapes and architecture. He has held numerous solo exhibitions, and has also illustrated books and designed stamps. He is also a professional chromatic button accordion player.

## Biography

Micallef was born on 7 February 1969, and he grew up in the city of Żebbuġ. He became familiar with the countryside and developed an interest in birds at a young age, through accompanying his father while hunting. He attended school in Żebbuġ before studying graphic design at the School of Art and Craft in Tat-Tarġa, Mosta.
Micallef lives in Għargħur. He married Fiona née Hiher in 1997, and they have two daughters: Martina and Luisa.

## Style and career

Micallef mainly works in acrylic on canvas or board, but he also has works in other media such as pen and ink. His paintings are known for their attention to detail, and he described himself as a "neo-realist". The subjects of his paintings include birds and other flora and fauna, as well as Maltese landscapes, seascapes and architecture. He was inspired by the work of the American artist John James Audubon, and he is known to make extensive studies of flora and fauna for his paintings.
Micallef's first personal exhibition was held in December 1986 at the annex of Saint John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta, and it consisted of paintings of birds. His second exhibition, which had the same subject, was held at the National Museum of Natural History in Mdina in June 1989. His third exhibition consisted of a different subject, architectural heritage, and it was held at the National Museum of Fine Arts in Valletta in August 1999. He has held a number of other exhibitions since then.
Micallef also illustrated a number of books, the first of which was Flora u Fawna ta' Malta (Flora and Fauna of Malta) in 1995. He designed nine sets of postage stamps for MaltaPost between 1999 and 2006 and between 2018 and 2020. The stamps consist of paintings of marine life, birds, cacti and succulents, seashells, mammals and reptiles, insects, domestic pets and dogs. Two of these designs was reused in a miniature sheet in 2007 and an occasion card in 2013.

## Music

Micallef is a professional chromatic button accordion player, and he performs locally in Malta. He has also entertained audiences in other countries, including Italy, France, England, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Libya, the United States, Canada and Egypt.
# Sparkle 2 Evo

Sparkle 2 Evo (stylized as The Sparkle² evo or Sparkle 2 EVO) is an indie logic arcade-style video game. It is the first title in Forever Entertainment's Sparkle series of video games and the predecessor of the 2015 video game Sparkle 3 Genesis.

## Development

Sparkle 2 Evo was developed by Madman Theory Games in collaboration with Plastic Games and published by Polish video game development studio Forever Entertainment on November 29, 2011, for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. On November 2, 2017, the game was ported on Nintendo Switch.

## Gameplay

Sparkle 2 Evo takes place underwater. The player controls the title creature, a microorganism. It can eat food which influences how it will evolve. The more it eats, the further it will evolve. The goal of the game is to evolve as far as possible. There are different levels in which the player can move around and rise up or sink into the depths.
The game features two modes:
The first mode is about competing against another microorganism, played by an AI.
The second is an experimental mode in which the player can eat food without competing against another player.

## Reception

Sparkle 2 Evo received average reviews, criticizing its simplicity and praising its graphics.
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Bonus Stage | 6/10 |
| Nintendo Life | 5/10 |
| ntower [de] | 5/10 |
Bonus Stage gave the game 6 out of 10 points and said, "[...] the AI is pretty incompetent" and Sparkle 2 Evo "[...] has a lot of cool design and graphical appeal".
Nintendo Life gave the game 5 out of 10 points, and said the game "feels like a proof of concept that isn’t given the push it needs to be something more engaging and impactful."
German online video game magazine ntower [de] gave the game 5 out of 10 points and wrote: "[...] Das Gameplay ist extrem simpel gehalten, wirkliche Herausforderungen gibt es nicht. Visuell ist Sparkle 2 EVO jedoch recht ansprechend und dient vor allem Dingen einem Zweck: Sich zu entspannen. [...]" (" [...] The gameplay is extremely simple, there are no real challenges. Visually, however, Sparkle 2 EVO is quite appealing and serves one purpose above all: to relax. [...]").

## Successors

Sparkle 2 Evo spawned several successors: Sparkle 3 Genesis (2015), Sparkle Zero (2016), and Sparkle 4 Tales (2020).
# Hermóðr

Hermóðr (Old Norse:, "war-spirit"; anglicized as Hermod) is a figure in Norse mythology, a son of the god Odin and brother of Baldr.

## Attestations
### Prose Edda

Hermóðr appears distinctly in section 49 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning. There, it is described that the gods were speechless and devastated at the death of Baldr, unable to react due to their grief. After the gods gathered their wits from the immense shock and grief of Baldr's death, Frigg asked the Æsir who amongst them wished "to gain all of her love and favor" by riding the road to Hel. Whoever agreed was to offer Hel a ransom in exchange for Baldr's return to Asgard. Hermóðr agreed to this and set off with Sleipnir to Hel.
Hermóðr rode Odin's horse Sleipnir for nine nights through deep and dark valleys to the Gjöll bridge covered with shining gold, the bridge being guarded by the maiden Móðguðr 'Battle-frenzy' or 'Battle-tired'. Móðguðr told Hermóðr that Baldr had already crossed the bridge and that Hermóðr should ride downwards and northwards.
Upon coming to Hel's gate, Hermóðr dismounted, tightened Sleipnir's girth, mounted again, and spurred Sleipnir so that Sleipnir leapt entirely over the gate. So at last Hermóðr came to Hel's hall and saw Baldr seated in the most honorable seat. Hermóðr begged Hel to release Baldr, citing the great weeping for Baldr among the Æsir. Thereupon Hel announced that Baldr would only be released if all things, dead and alive, wept for him.
Baldr gave Hermóðr the ring Draupnir which had been burned with him on his pyre, to take back to Odin. Nanna gave a linen robe for Frigg along with other gifts and a finger-ring for Fulla. Thereupon Hermóðr returned with his message.
Hermóðr is called "son" of Odin in most manuscripts, while in the Codex Regius version—normally considered the best manuscript—Hermóðr is called sveinn Óðins 'Odin's boy', which in the context is as likely to mean 'Odin's servant'. However Hermóðr in a later passage is called Baldr's brother and also appears as son of Odin in a list of Odin's sons. See Sons of Odin.

### Poetic Edda

The name Hermóðr seems to be applied to a mortal hero in the eddic poem Hyndluljóð (stanza 2):
   The favour of the Highfather we seek to find,
   To his followers gold he gladly gives; To Hermóðr he gave helm and mail-coat,
   And to Sigmund he gave a sword as a gift.

### Skaldic poetry

In the skaldic poem Hákonarmál (stanza 14) Hermóðr and Bragi appear in Valhalla receiving Hákon the Good. It is not certain that either Hermóðr or Bragi is intended to be a god in this poem.

### Beowulf

In the Old English poem Beowulf, Heremod is a Danish king who was driven into exile and in Old English genealogies Heremod appears appropriately as one of the descendants of Sceafa and usually as the father of Scyld.
# Texas State Highway 13

State Highway 13 (SH 13) was a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that ran from Amarillo due west to the New Mexico state line near Glenrio, Texas.
SH 13 was one of the original 25 state highways proposed on June 21, 1917, overlaid on top of the Ozark Trail. From 1917 the routing mostly followed present-day US 60 from Farwell through Amarillo to Pampa. From there, the highway turned east on present-day SH 152 to the border near Wheeler.
On October 8, 1917, SH 13 was completely reassigned to the route due east from New Mexico through Amarillo, Hedley, and Wellington to the Oklahoma state line.
On February 17, 1919, an inter-county highway was designated from Amarillo east to the Oklahoma state line. On August 21, 1922, this was redesignated as part of SH 13. On November 27, 1922, this was redesignated as SH 13A, and the west end was rerouted to end at Goodnight. On August 21, 1923, this route was renumbered as SH 75. The end was rerouted back to Amarillo on March 17, 1924.
On August 21, 1923, SH 13 had been pulled back to its Amarillo-Endee segment, while the road east of Amarillo was renumbered as SH 52 (now SH 203). In 1926, US 66 was overlaid on the entire SH 13 route west of Amarillo. On September 26, 1939, SH 13 was canceled, and has never been reassigned.
# Leota Laki Lamositele

Leota Laki Lamositele-Sio is a Samoan politician and former Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the FAST Party.
Leota is a statistician, accountant and manager, who served as Director-General of the National Health Services. After running unsuccessfully as an Independent in the 2016 election, he joined the Human Rights Protection Party. In October 2020 he switched his allegiance to the FAST Party to contest the April 2021 Samoan general election. While preliminary results showed him losing to another FAST candidate, the final result showed him ahead by 9 votes, and he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa.
On 24 May 2021 he was appointed Minister of Women, Community and Social Development in the elected cabinet of Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa. The appointment was disputed by the caretaker government. On 23 July 2021 the Court of Appeal ruled that the swearing-in ceremony was constitutional and binding, and that FAST had been the government since 24 May. He was subsequently appointed Associate Minister of Finance, the first time an MP had held both ministerial and associate roles.
In a cabinet reshuffle on 6 September 2023 he was replaced as Minister of Women, Community and Social Development by Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo. Leota was instead appointed Minister of Commerce, Industry of Labour, replacing Leatinuu Wayne So'oialo from 1 October 2023.
On 14 January 2025 he was sacked by prime minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa. On 15 January Mataʻafa was expelled from the FAST party and Leota was elected deputy leader. He was replaced by Titimaea Tafua.
# Network for Integrity in Reconstruction

The Network for Integrity in Reconstruction is a network of civil society organisations from post-war countries that focus on the integrity in reconstruction.
Some of the organisations include Centre de Recherche sur l'Anti-Corruption, Luta Hamutuk, Chirezi Foundation and CAHURAST.
NIR as a network was established in 2005 on the basis of research and case studies.
The research and case studies set out to examine the impact of post-conflict reconstruction in eight states and regions which between them have received $65bn in aid: Afghanistan, Bosnia, Kosovo, Palestine, Lebanon, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and East Timor.
The Network for Integrity in Reconstruction is hosted by Integrity Action.
# Koba (sweet)

Koba is a sweet made from ground peanuts, brown sugar and rice flour. It is a traditional food of Madagascar (where it is also known as koba ravina or kobandravina), especially in the highlands. In marketplaces and gas stations one may find vendors selling koba akondro, a sweet made by wrapping a batter of ground peanuts, mashed bananas, honey and corn flour in banana leaves and steaming or boiling the small cakes until the batter has set.

## Variations

Part of the Malagasy cuisine of Madagascar, koba akondro is sold in marketplaces and gas stations by vendors. It is made by wrapping a batter of ground peanuts, mashed bananas, honey and corn flour in banana leaves and steaming or boiling the small cakes until the batter has set. Peanut brittle is also sold.
# 2021 in the Solomon Islands

Events in the year 2021 in the Solomon Islands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: David Vunagi
* Prime Minister: Manasseh Sogavare

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Solomon Islands, 2021 Solomon Islands unrest

## Deaths

* 5 February – Paul Tovua, politician, Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands (born 1947).
# Gunnlöð

Gunnlǫð (Old Norse:; also Gunnlöd) is a jötunn in Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Suttungr, for whom she guards the mead of poetry. Saturn's moon Gunnlod is named after her.

## Name

The Old Norse name Gunnlǫð has been translated as 'war-invitation', or 'battle-invitation'. It stems from Old Norse gunnr ('battle').

## Attestations

Skáldskaparmál (The Language of Poetry) mentions that the jötunn Suttungr has entrusted his daughter Gunnlöð to the guard of the mead of poetry:
   Suttung took the mead home with him and put it for safe keeping in a place called Hnitbiorg, setting his daughter Gunnlod in charge of it.
But Odin, in the form of a snake, manages to gain access to the chamber within the Hnitbjörg mountain where the mead is kept. The god seduces the guardian Gunnlöð, and sleeps with her three nights. In return, Gunnlöð allows Odin to obtain three drinks of the mead, after which he immediately flies himself out of the cavern as an eagle.
   Bolverk [Odin] went to where Gunnlod was and lay with her for three nights and then she let him drink three draughts of the mead. In the first draught he drank everything out of Odrerir, and in the second out of Bodn, in the third out of Son, and then he had all the mead. Then he turned himself into the form of an eagle and flew as hard as he could.
In Hávamál (Sayings of the High One), the account given by Odin differs in a number of details, and the narrative pays most attention to Gunnlöð herself.
   Gunnlöd gave me, on the golden throne, a drink of the dear-won mead. In return I gave her bad recompense, for her whole heart, for her sorrowful soul.
   I doubt I would have returned back from the giants’ domain, if I hadn’t had Gunnlöd, that fine woman whom I laid in my arms.
# Sharak Pur Tehsil

Sharaqpur is an administrative subdivision (Tehsil) located in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan. The city of Sharaqpur is the headquarters of tehsil. The population of tehsil is 197,220 according to the 2017 census.
http://www.Sharaqpur.com/
# Rose Arce

Rose Arce is Executive Producer of Starfish Media Group, the production company of television journalist Soledad O'Brien. She was formerly a Senior Producer at CNN. Arce graduated from Barnard College in 1986. She shared a Pulitzer Prize with a colleague in 1992 while a reporter at New York Newsday, and has also won two Emmys for news reporting at WCBS-TV.
In 2024, Arce served as a judge for that year's American Mosaic Journalism Prize.

## Awards

In 1991 Arce was a member of the staff that covered the 1991 Union Square derailment for New York Newsday. They won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Reporting for their "coverage of a midnight subway derailment in Manhattan that left five passengers dead and more than 200 injured."

## Books

* Bebés Preciosos: 5001 Hispanic baby names (Avon Books, 1995) Arce and Maité Junco; ISBN 0380778432
* Latino in America (Celebra, 2009), Soledad O'Brien with Arce – publisher description: "the definitive tie-in to one of the most heavily anticipated CNN documentaries"
* The Next Big Story: my journey through the land of possibilities (New American Library, 2010), Soledad O'Brien with Arce
# Nalin Priyadarshana

Nalin Priyadarshana (born 28 August 1990) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Colombo Cricket Club in the 2015–16 Premier League Tournament on 4 December 2015.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 1 March 2018, taking a hat-trick. He made his List A debut for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 18 March 2018.
In November 2021, he was selected to play for the Colombo Stars following the players' draft for the 2021 Lanka Premier League.
# Anders Hammer

Anders Hammer (born 3 April 1980) is best known as the former bass player for the melodic death metal band Nightrage. Anders also plays bass for the Swedish power metal band Dragonland.

## Gear/endorsements

ESP Viper Standard series, Warwick Corvette std, Providence cables B-202, Elixir Strings.

## Discography with Nightrage

* Wearing a Martyr's Crown (2009)
* Insidious (2011)

## Discography with Dragonland

* Under the Grey Banner (2011)
# Højt paa en kvist

Højt paa en kvist is a 1929 Danish silent family film directed by Lau Lauritzen Sr. and written by his son Lau Lauritzen Jr.

## Cast

* Carl Schenstrøm as Fyrtårnet
* Harald Madsen as Bivognen
* Victor Wulff
* Gerda Kofoed
* Marguerite Viby
* Nina Kalckar
* Bruno Tyron
* Emmy Schønfeld
* Mathilde Felumb-Friis
* Alex Suhr
* Christian Arhoff
* Emil Hass Christensen
# Fossmobile

The Fossmobile was Canada’s first successful internal combustion, gasoline engine automobile. Manufactured by George Foote Foss in 1897, only one Fossmobile is known to have existed.

## History

The Fossmobile was designed and manufactured by George Foote Foss. He owned his own shop in Sherbrooke, Quebec, offering machining, blacksmithing, and bicycle repair. He became interested in automobiles after riding in an electric brougham while visiting Boston, Massachusetts. During the winter of 1896, Foss worked on a four-horsepower, single-cylinder automobile that he completed in the spring of 1897. The vehicle was the first of its kind to be built in Canada.
Foss drove his car in and around Sherbrooke, Quebec for four years. He later moved to Montreal, Quebec, where the car sat idle for a year before he sold it for $75 in 1902. Foss had previously turned down an offer to partner with Henry Ford from the Ford Motor Company. He turned down the offer as he believed Ford's vehicle to be inferior to the Fossmobile. He also turned down financial backing to mass produce the Fossmobile, citing his inexperience to do so.

## Vehicle specifications

The "Fossmobile," as it was later dubbed, was different from other automobiles that were being built, as it had a front mounted engine. Other automobile designers had placed their engines centered and beneath the seat. The Fossmobile's front mounted engine made maintenance easier and produced considerably less upward vibration through the seat. The gear shifter for the Fossmobile was mounted directly on the tiller style steering column, something that was not done by other manufacturers for another 40 years. The vehicle could travel up to 15 MPH (24 km per hour) and climb any of Sherbrooke's steep hills.

## (Tribute) Replica

A (tribute) replica Fossmobile was built in time for the 125th anniversary, by a team in Burlington, Ontario, spearheaded by Foss's grandson Ronald M. Foss. It was shown in Sherbrooke, Quebec, and again at the Cobble Beach Concours l'Elegance in Kemble, Ontario, before being donated by the family to the Canadian Automotive Museum in Oshawa, Ontario in December 2022.
# Kale borroka

Kale borroka (Basque pronunciation:, "Street Fighting") refers to urban guerrilla actions carried out by Basque nationalist youth who are integrated into the abertzale left. Along with ETA, the kale borroka was the only remaining armed faction of Basque nationalists in the Basque Conflict.
Their most common actions included: attacking offices of political parties, especially the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and People's Party, but also other parties such as Basque Nationalist Party and Navarrese People's Union; attacking the property of people linked to these groups (burning cars, attacking housing); attacking and destroying ATMs, bank offices, public transport; and rioting using molotov cocktails, burning trash containers and even private vehicles in demonstrations, etc.
During ETA's ceasefire from March 2006 to 2007, the kale borroka did not cease to act, but its activities have been decreasing since it peaked in the mid-1990s.
# Microplia agilis

Microplia agilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1835.