OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasily Luzhsky

Vasily Vasilyevich Luzhsky (Russian: Василий Васильевич Лужский, born Kaluzhsky, Калужский; 31 December 1869 — 2 July 1931) was a Russian Soviet stage actor and theatre director associated with the Moscow Art Theatre.

## Biography

Born in Shuya, Vladimir Governorate, to a merchant family, Kaluzhsky debuted in 1890 on stage the Art and Literature Society, where he played 44 parts, some of which were later repeated in MAT, including that of Sir Toby in Shakespeare's The Twelfth Night. In 1898 he joined Konstantin Stanislavski's original troupe and played Shuisky in the Moscow Art Theatre's very first production, that of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich by Alexey K. Tolstoy. The same year he played Sorin in what came to be recognized later as the groundbreaking production of Anton Chekhov's The Seagull and soon became the first Russian performer of the part of Prozorov in The Three Sisters.
He was also the first performer of the parts of Serebryakov (Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov, 1899), Andrey (The Three Sisters, 1901) Bessemenov (The Philistines by Maxim Gorky, 1902), Bubnov (The Lower Depths by Gorky, 1902), Lebedev (Ivanov, 1904). In all, he had 64 parts in the Moscow Art Theatre and was a co-director of its 23 productions. In the early 1910s Luzhsky read drama at the Alexander Adashev's Drama Courses. He contributed to all the MAT studios, arguably most successfully to Nemirovich-Danchenko-led Music Studio, which also came to be known as the Comic Opera.
Stanislavski who knew Luzhsky from the days of their youth, opined in his memoirs, that it was the "brilliant gift of imitator" that had prevented him from developing into a great actor which he had all the potential to become. He also praised Luzhsky as a great organizer; it was usually at his dacha in Ivankovo that designers and decorators assembled to work upon stage designs. Still, Luzhsky's contribution to the theatre has never been properly credited, according to Stanislavski, and "there was a lot of bitterness left in him which comes through in his diaries which remained unpublished," the theatre historian Inna Solovyova wrote.
Vasily Luzhsky died on 2 July 1931 in Moscow.

## Private life

Vasily Luzhsky's wife was Peretta Kaluzhskaya, née Kryukova. Their son Evgeny Kaluzhsky (1866 ? -1966) became a Moscow Art Theatre actor too.
# Cleveland Giants

The Cleveland Giants were a Negro league baseball team. The team played for one year, 1933. Their home games were contested at Cleveland's Luna Bowl in Luna Park.

## History

In 1933, the struggling Columbus Blue Birds of the Negro National League dropped out and were replaced by the Cleveland Giants. The club went 22-28 in their first and only year. Bingo DeMoss managed the team, which included Bill Byrd (5-6), Wilson Redus (.325), SS Leroy Morney (.467) and OF Jabbo Andrews. Andrews was third in the NNL with 13 homers and third with a .412 average. Morney split the year with the Baltimore Black Sox and led the circuit in batting average.
# Baeyer–Drewsen indigo synthesis

The Baeyer–Drewsen indigo synthesis (1882) is an organic reaction in which indigo is prepared from 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and acetone The reaction was developed by von Baeyer and Viggo Drewsen in 1880 to produce the first synthetic indigo at laboratory scale. This procedure is not used at industrial scale.
The reaction is classified as an aldol condensation. As a practical route to indigo, this method was displaced by routes from aniline.

## Note

In the English literature this reaction is sometimes called Baeyer–Drewson reaction, although the author of the original paper was spelled Drewsen.
# Dominique Da Sylva

Dominique Da Sylva (born 16 August 1989) is a Mauritanian professional footballer who plays as a forward former the Mauritanian national team.

## Early life

Da Silva was born in Nouakchott, Mauritania to Guinea-Bissau parents. He is Catholic.

## Club career

He spent the 2006–07 season at the city's Académie de Football before joining Tunisian club CS Sfaxien in 2007. In his second season with Sfaxien, he scored four goals in ten appearances in Tunisia's top division, the Ligue Professionnelle 1. He scored three league goals in the 2009–10 campaign and two more the following season before joining Egyptian side Al-Ahly for $600,000 in January 2011. Da Silva scored three more goals during the 2010–11 campaign and helped the Al-Ahly win the Egyptian Premier League for the seventh successive season. On 9 September 2012, he came on as a late substitute in Al-Ahly's 2–1 win over ENPPI in the Egyptian Super Cup. In January 2014, Da Silva moved to Zamalek SC. He made an immediate impression, scoring in each of his first four games.
In June 2017, he joined Vietnamese club Hồ Chí Minh City F.C., scoring two free-kicks on his debut. At the end of 2019, Da Sylva left Vietnam for Malaysia, signing with Terengganu F.C.
On 26 September 2023, Da Silva signed a contract with Senegalese football club ASC Jaraaf.
On 26 January 2024, Da Silva joined Saudi Third Division club Radwa.

## International career

He made his debut for the Mauritania national team in 2007 and scored 45 goals. He scored his first goal for his country against Morocco in 2008.

## Honours
### CS Sfaxien

* Tunisian President Cup: 2009

### Al-Ahly

* Egyptian Premier League: 2010–11
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2011
* CAF Champions League: 2012, 2013

### Zamalek

* Egypt Cup: 2014
# Bonamia grandiflora

Bonamia grandiflora is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family known by the common names Florida lady's nightcap, Florida bonamia, and scrub morning glory. It is endemic to Central Florida, where there are about 100 known populations remaining, many of which are within the bounds of the Ocala National Forest. The plant has declined in recent decades primarily due to the development of its habitat, which is being converted to urban zones and citrus groves. This is the primary reason that the plant was federally listed as a threatened species in 1987.
This native Florida wildflower is a perennial vine which trails along the ground to a maximum length around 3 meters. There is a deep root and multiple underground stems. The hairy stem is lined with leathery, gray-green leaves up to 5 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a single showy flower borne on a short, erect peduncle. The flower corolla opens in the morning, spreading 7 or 8 centimeters wide and up to 10 centimeters long. It is pale to bright blue-purple with a white throat. At the center of the funnel-shaped corolla are five stamens tipped with yellow anthers. The fruit is a capsule around a centimeter in length containing a few seeds.
The plant occurs in Florida scrub habitat on deep, dry, white sand in clearings among sand pines (Pinus clausa) and other scrub flora. Other rare plants in the region include highlands scrub hypericum (Hypericum cumulicola), papery whitlow-wort (Paronychia chartacea), scrub plum (Prunus geniculata), and scrub lupine (Lupinus aridorum). It is adapted to the occasional wildfire that naturally occurs in the scrub habitat. Fire clears brush and heavy forest canopy which shade out the morning glory, providing the clearings that it requires. Fire suppression efforts are generally detrimental to the species. Controlled burns and other methods of clearing excessive vegetation are part of the recovery plan. Where the morning glory is provided appropriate habitat, it can become plentiful and even abundant. It has the capacity to introduce itself into newly cleared, sandy plots and take hold vigorously; however, it does not tolerate much disturbance once established.
# Minnesota State Highway 220

Minnesota State Highway 220 (MN 220) is a 78.536-mile-long (126.391 km) regional trunk highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 75 in Climax and continues north to its northern terminus at its intersection with MN 11 near Drayton, North Dakota. The route runs along and near the Red River.
For part of its route (4 miles), MN 220 runs together with U.S. Highway 2 in the city of East Grand Forks.

## Route description

Highway 220 serves as a north–south route in northwest Minnesota between Climax, East Grand Forks, Alvarado, Oslo, and Robbin.
Red River State Recreation Area is located in the city of East Grand Forks near the junction of Highway 220 and U.S. Highway 2.
Highway 220 parallels Interstate 29 throughout its route.
The route is legally defined as Route 220 in the Minnesota Statutes.

## History

Highway 220 was authorized on July 1, 1949. It originally intersected U.S. 75 near Eldred and followed present-day County State-Aid Highway 45 to its current routing. It was rerouted south to intersect U.S. 75 at Climax in the late 1950s.
The route was completely paved by 1970.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Polk | Climax | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 75 (Main Avenue N) – Moorhead, Crookston | Southern terminus |
| Polk | Huntsville Township | 23.800 | 38.302 | US 2 east – Crookston | Eastern end of US 2 overlap |
| Polk | Huntsville Township | | | US 2 Bus. west – East Grand Forks Business District | |
| Polk | East Grand Forks | 27.241 | 43.840 | US 2 west (Gateway Drive NW) – Grand Forks | Western end of US 2 overlap |
| Marshall | Alvarado | 46.069 | 74.141 | MN 1 east – Warren | Eastern end of MN 1 overlap |
| Marshall | Oak Park Township | 51.070 | 82.189 | MN 1 west – Oslo | Western end of MN 1 overlap |
| Marshall | Fork Township | 66.187 | 106.518 | MN 317 west – Grafton | Eastern terminus of MN 317 |
| Kittson | Teien Township | 77.162 | 124.180 | MN 11 – Donaldson, Robbin CSAH 7 north (160th Avenue) – Hallock | Northern terminus; roadway continues as CSAH 7 north |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Leonardo Cilaurren

Leonardo Cilaurren Uriarte (Basque: 5 November 1912 – 9 December 1969) was a Spanish international footballer who played professionally as a midfielder in Spain, Argentina, Uruguay and Mexico between 1929 and 1945.

## Career
### Club career

Born in Bilbao in the Basque Country, Cilaurren played club football in Spain for Arenas Club de Getxo and Athletic Bilbao prior to the Spanish Civil War. With Athletic, he won the Copa del Rey in 1933 and La Liga in 1933–34 before his career was interrupted by the conflict.
During the 1938–39 season, he played for Club Deportivo Euzkadi (the Basque exiles' team) in the Mexican league. In 1939 he joined River Plate in Argentina where he played 19 times, scoring 3 goals. He then played for CA Peñarol of Uruguay before returning to Mexico in 1943 where he played for Real Club España and was part of the team that won the League title in 1943–44, the Mexican Cup in 1944–45 and two editions of the Mexican Super Cup in 1944 and 1945.

### International career

Cilaurren earned 14 caps for the Spanish national side between 1931 and 1935, and participated at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. From 1937 to 1939 he was part of the Basque Country national football team which toured Europa and the Americas.
# Davidson Wildcats baseball

    For information on all Davidson College sports, see Davidson Wildcats
The Davidson Wildcats baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, United States. The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. Davidson's first baseball team was fielded in 1902. The team plays its home games at T. Henry Wilson, Jr. Field in Davidson, North Carolina. The Wildcats are coached by Rucker Taylor.

## Davidson in the NCAA Tournament

| Year | Record | Pct | Notes |
| 2017 | 3–2 | .600 | College Station Super Regional, Chapel Hill Regional Champions |
| TOTALS | 3–2 | .600 | |
# Lomatium cookii

Lomatium cookii is a rare species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names Cook's lomatium and agate desertparsley. It is endemic to Oregon in the United States, where it grows in only two valleys. It is a federally listed endangered species.
This plant was first collected in 1981 during a survey for the rare Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora, the big-flowered woolly meadowfoam. It was described as a new species in 1986. The plant grows only in the Agate Desert of Jackson County and the Illinois Valley of Josephine County in southwestern Oregon. It occurs in vernally wet habitat types, including vernal pools and adjacent mounds and wet floodplains. One population of the plant occurs at Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, where soil has been deposited over hardpan such that conditions are similar to vernal pool margins, allowing it to take hold there. Other plants that can be found in the vernal pool and floodplain habitat types include Limnanthes floccosa (woolly meadowfoam), Alopecurus geniculatus (water foxtail), Deschampsia danthonioides (annual hairgrass), Danthonia californica (California oatgrass), Poa scabrella (pine bluegrass), and Brodiaea spp. (brodiaeas or clusterlilies).

## Description

This is a perennial herb growing 10 to 40 centimeters (3.9 to 15.7 in) or 50 centimeters (20 in) tall. The leaves are located around the base of the stem. They have blades up to 17 centimeters (6.7 in) long that are intricately dissected into many small, narrow lobes. The inflorescence is an umbel bearing clusters of yellow flowers on several ascending branches. The fruit is roughly 1 centimeter (0.39 in) by 0.5 centimeters (0.20 in) wide and is lined with thick, corky wings.

## Endangered species

This plant was added to the Endangered Species List in 2002 because it is rare and its habitat is being destroyed and degraded. Vernal pools have nearly disappeared from an area where they were once widespread in this section of Oregon as the land has been consumed for agriculture, pastures, residential tracts, industrial operations, and commercial areas. Land not directly destroyed has been altered in such a way that its hydrology no longer supports vernal pool ecosystems. The blacktop of roads and parking lots produces runoff, and irrigation and ditches distribute water differently. Additionally, habitat fragmentation has occurred as the land was sectioned for use and bisected by roads and other structures. In 2002 the plant was known from only 15 sites in Jackson County and 21 sites in Josephine County.
# Ralph-Johan Back

Ralph-Johan Back is a Finnish computer scientist. Back originated the refinement calculus, an important approach to the formal development of programs using stepwise refinement, in his 1978 PhD thesis at the University of Helsinki, On the Correctness of Refinement Steps in Program Development. He has undertaken much subsequent research in this area. He has held positions at CWI Amsterdam, the Academy of Finland and the University of Tampere.
Since 1983, he has been Professor of Computer Science at the Åbo Akademi University in Turku. For 2002–2007, he was an Academy Professor at the Academy of Finland. He is Director of CREST (Center for Reliable Software Technology) at Åbo Akademi.
Back is a member of Academia Europaea.
# Froilan Quiño

Froilan Ochea Quiño is a Filipino politician from Compostela, Cebu, Philippines. He currently serves as the vice mayor of Compostela since 2022. Quiño previously served as the mayor of Compostela from 2019 to 2022 together with former vice mayor and now councilor Josephine Abing. Quiño previously served as councilor of Compostela and as Association of Barangay Councils (ABC) President.
# Bolyu language

The Bolyu language (autonym: pɔ33 lju13; Chinese: 巴琉语, 布流语; also known as Paliu, Palyu, or Lai 俫语, 徕语) is an Austroasiatic language of the Pakanic branch.

## Classification

Bolyu is related to the Bugan language, forming the Pakanic branch along with it. In 1984, Bolyu was first studied by Liang Min of the Nationalities Research Institute in Beijing. Liang was the first to suggest a Mon–Khmer affiliation of Bolyu, which was later confirmed by Western linguists such as Paul K. Benedict, Paul Sidwell, and Jerold A. Edmondson. However, the place of the Pakanic branch within the Mon–Khmer family is uncertain. Sidwell (1995) suggests that the Pakanic branch may be an Eastern Mon–Khmer branch, thus making it most closely related to the Vietic branch. However, Gérard Diffloth classifies Pakanic as Northern Mon–Khmer, making it most closely related to the Palaungic branch. Paul Sidwell later classified Bolyu and Bugan together as forming a separate Pakanic branch within Austroasiatic, while Mang is excluded as yet another separate branch of Austroasiatic.

## Distribution

Bolyu speakers are found in the following locations in southern China.
* Douhong 斗烘屯, Xinhe 新合村, Changfa township 长发, Longlin County, Guangxi (often living with Gelao neighbors). Also spoken in the nearby townships of Kechang 克长, De'e 德峨, and Changme 长么.
** Xinhe 新合村 - Datiezhai 打铁寨, Changfajie 长发街: 50 speakers
** Xinhua 新华村 - Luowan 罗湾: 300; Kabao 卡保, Renshang 仁上: 160 speakers
** Villages with only Bolyu people: Muzi 亩子, Dazhai 大寨, Xiaozhai 小寨
* Guosha/Hengsha 过沙/亨沙, Wenya 文雅村, Puhe Miao Autonomous Township 普合苗族自治乡, Xilin County, Guangxi. Also spoken in Naya 那牙, Badahe Township 八大河乡. 230 speakers total.
Li (1999) documents the Bolyu variety of Muzitun 亩子屯, Xinhe Village 新合村, Changfa Township 长发乡, Longlin County, Guangxi.
In the following villages, only elderly speakers of Bolyu remain.
* Zhelang township 者浪乡: Zhezhai 者寨, Langrong 郎荣, Linghao 岭好
* Kechang township 克场乡: Haichang 海长
* Shechang township 蛇场乡: Daguo 达果
1,400 Bolyu reside in Guangxi, and over 1,000 in Yunnan.

## Phonology

Bolyu is a monosyllabic tonal language like the surrounding Tai–Kadai, Hmong-Mien and even Vietic languages. Unlike Bugan, Bolyu does not have a tense–lax voice quality distinction.

### Initial consonants

    Labial Alveolar Alveolo- palatal Velar Uvular Glottal plainpal.vel. plain pal. sib. plainpal.lab. plainpal. Nasal m mʲ n ŋ Plosive/ Affricate voiceless p pʲ t tʲ t͡s tɕ k kʲ kʷ q ʔ aspirated pʰ pʰʲ tʰ tʰʲ t͡sʰ tɕʰ kʰ qʰ prenasalized ᵐb ᵐbʲ ⁿd Fricative v vʲ vˠ ɬ ɬʲ s ɕ ɣ ɣʲ h hʲ Approximant l lʲ j w Bolyu allows for a large variety of consonant clusters, and has eight possible consonantal finals: -p, -t, -k, -m, -n, -ŋ, -w, -j.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
There are seven vowels in Bolyu: /a, e, ə, i, o, ɔ, u/.

### Tones

Bolyu has a total of six tones.
Bolyu tones :
| Tone number | Tone letter | Pitch value |
| 1 | ˥ | 55 |
| 2 | ˧ | 33 |
| 3 | ˩ | 11 |
| 4 | ˥˧ | 53 |
| 5 | ˧˩ | 31 |
| 6 | ˩˧ | 13 |
# Ismail Diakhité

Ismail Diakhité (born 18 December 1991) is a Mauritanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Al-Qaisumah and the Mauritania national team.

## Career

On 28 September 2024, Diakité joined Saudi Second Division League club Al-Qaisumah.
On 18 November 2018, Diakité scored the goal that qualified the Mauritania national team to the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations for the first time ever, against Botswana in a 2–1 win.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 June 2019
    Scores and results list Mauritania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Diakhité goal.
List of international goals scored by Ismail Diakhité :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 February 2013 | Independence Stadium, Bakau, Gambia | Gambia | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 17 May 2014 | Stade Olympique, Nouakchott, Mauritania | Equatorial Guinea | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3 | 13 October 2015 | Stade Olympique, Nouakchott, Mauritania | South Sudan | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 28 May 2016 | Campo Nuevo Municipal de Cornella, Cornellà de Llobregat, Spain | Gabon | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 5 | 8 September 2018 | Stade Cheikha Ould Boïdiya, Nouakchott, Mauritania | Burkina Faso | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 6 | 18 November 2018 | Stade Olympique, Nouakchott, Mauritania | Botswana | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 7 | 18 November 2018 | Stade Olympique, Nouakchott, Mauritania | Botswana | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 8 | 14 June 2019 | Stade de Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco | Madagascar | 3–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
# Hesperidanthus argillaceus

Hesperidanthus argillaceus, syn. Schoenocrambe argillacea, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family, known by the common names clay reed-mustard, Uinta Basin plainsmustard, and clay thelypody.

## Description

Hesperidanthus argillaceus is a perennial herb with one or more erect stems growing 13 to 30 centimeters tall from a caudex. The leaves are linear in shape, long and narrow with smooth edges, and reach up to 4 centimeters in length. The leaves are fleshy and have a white waxy coating.
The inflorescence is a raceme of mustardlike flowers. Each flower has purple sepals and four centimeter-long white or pale purple petals with purple veining.
The fruit is a curved silique roughly 2 to 5 centimeters long.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to northeastern Utah in the Western United States, where it is known only from within Uintah County.
This mustard grows in the Uinta Basin on the Green River Formation, a geological formation near the edge of the Uinta Formation, both of the Colorado Plateau region. The habitat is rocky, with steep cliffs of gypsum-rich clay covered in a layer of sandstone scree. The ground is bedrock or shale barrens littered with loose rock and fine soils. The plants grow in exposed areas and in sheltered areas on these barren slopes, the largest plants occurring in protected nooks in the rock. The area is a desert shrub plant community.
Other plants in the habitat include Torrey's jointfir (Ephedra torreyana), shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia), Nuttall's horsebrush (Tetradymia nuttallii), Utah serviceberry (Amelanchier utahensis), black sagebrush (Artemisia nova), lesser rushy milkvetch (Astragalus convallarius), Mojave brickellbush (Brickellia oblongifolia), yellow rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus), cushion buckwheat (Eriogonum ovalifolium), Fendler's sandmat (Euphorbia fendleri), granite prickly phlox (Linanthus pungens), fleshy beardtongue (Penstemon carnosus), rock goldenrod (Petradoria pumila), northern Indian parsnip (Cymopterus terebinthinus), Indian ricegrass (Stipa hymenoides), and shortspine horsebrush (Tetradymia spinosa).

## Conservation

The plant is federally listed as a Critically endangered species of the United States.
Hesperidanthus argillaceus is limited to a small section of the Uinta basin in Uintah County. There are six or seven occurrences of the plant, making up three populations. The total number of plants is under 10,000. The main threat to this rare plant is oil and gas exploration in its habitat, and, potentially the mining of the oil shale that occurs under the whole area of the plant's distribution. Another threat is the use of off-road vehicles in the habitat.
# Geoffrey W. Stevens

Geoffrey W. Stevens (January 16, 1891 – February 7, 1963) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral districts of Halifax East and Halifax County Dartmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1933 to 1960. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Stevens was born in 1891 in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. He was educated at Dalhousie University and was a pharmacist by career. He married Helen Lithgow Bauld in 1914.
Stevens entered provincial politics in the 1933 election, defeating Conservative incumbent Josiah Frederick Fraser in the newly established Halifax East riding. He was re-elected in the 1937, 1941, and 1945 elections. In April 1946, Stevens was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister for the Nova Scotia Liquor Control Act. He retained the portfolio through re-elections in 1949 and 1953. In the 1956 election, Stevens was re-elected in the new Halifax County Dartmouth riding. He did not reoffer in the 1960 election. Stevens died at Dartmouth on February 7, 1963.