OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esja

Esja (Icelandic pronunciation:; often Esjan, with the feminine definite article) is a 914 m (2,999 ft) mountain situated in the south-west of Iceland, about ten kilometres north of Iceland's capital city Reykjavík.
Esja is not a single mountain, but a volcanic mountain range, made from basalt and tuff.

## Etymology

The name is likely related to an archaic word, esja, meaning rock flake or carving stone.
In the Kjalnesinga saga, there is a rich widow among Irish settlers named Esja, but it is likely that the woman's name is derived from the mountain and not vice versa.
Esja can be used as a given name in Iceland.

## Formation

Esja was built up at the end of the Pleistocene with the beginning of the Ice Age. During the warm periods lava flowed, and in the cold periods ridges of tuff were built up under the glacier. The western part of the mountain range is the oldest (about 3.2 million years) and the eastern part is the youngest (about 1.8 million years). The movements of the plate boundaries cutting diagonally through Iceland are continually pushing the strata to the west and away from the active volcanic zone. Intrusions, i.e. large magma channels coming from the old central volcanoes at Kjalarnes and Stardalur, found entrances into the strata. The result was a series of large lava fields, one above the other, which the Ice Age glacier ground down. It left only the highest summits, like the mountain ranges of Esja or Akrafjall.

## Physical features

The easternmost summits of the mountain range, called Móskarðshnúkar, are of an unusually light colour. An Icelandic writer in the 19th century, so goes the story, hoped to see the sun there after a long period of rain. But when he looked closer, it was only the mountaintops with their colours. In reality, it is the rhyolite stone, often to be found in Icelandic nature near old (and also active) central volcanoes.

## Hiking and climbing

Within easy reach of the capital, Esja is a very popular recreation area for hikers and climbers. The best known hiking paths lead to the summits Þverfellshorn (780 m) and Kerhólakambur (851 m). Þverfellshorn is also easily accessible by public transport.
The path is divided into sections, marked with signs along the way. Each sign gives an indication of the difficulty of the path ahead with a grade system ranging from 1 boot (easy) to 3 boots (challenging). At the third sign experienced climbers can choose to climb directly to the peak, instead of following the path which goes off to the right. After approximately 6.6 kilometers of walking and 597 meters altitude gain is a big rock called Steinn. It is here that most inexperienced climbers choose to go down again, as the path becomes increasingly difficult from there.
The highest point, at 914 m, is called Hábunga. From Þverfellshorn, reaching Hábunga requires another three-kilometer trek northeast, across a rocky plateau with no directional signs or clear path. As of June 2024, Hábunga was marked only by a large cairn with a wooden stick at the top.
There is danger of avalanches in wintertime. The last fatality was in 2020.
# Roland Koch (footballer)

Roland Bernhard Koch (born 28 October 1952) is a German football coach.

## Career

Born in Osnabrück, Roland Koch played for SV Meppen and BC Berrenrath. After finishing his career as a player, he began working in 1981 as amateur coach with 1. FC Köln. In the 1986–87 season he was promoted to assistant coach of Christoph Daum. He worked with Christoph Daum as an assistant manager for several years. In the 2002–03 season Koch signed for Iranian club Esteghlal F.C. as a manager. At the start of the 2003–04 season he began again as assistant manager of Christoph Daum for Fenerbahçe S.K.
# Georgia State Route 110

State Route 110 (SR 110) is a state highway in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway runs 46.2 miles (74.4 km) from a point east of Folkston, northeast to Woodbine, north to Waverly, and northwest to a point east of Hortense.

## Route description

SR 110 begins at an intersection with SR 40 about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Folkston, in Camden county. The route heads northeast to an intersection with US 17/SR 25 in Woodbine. The three routes begin a concurrency to the north. Just after leaving the city, it crosses the Satilla River. In White Oak, SR 110 intersects SR 252. In Waverly, SR 110 departs the concurrency to the northwest. Just before Atkinson, the route has a very brief concurrency with US 82/SR 520. The route leaves Atkinson to the north and curves to the northwest to its northern end, at an intersection with SR 32, east of Hortense.
Note: SR 110 is unsigned for its concurrency with US 17/SR 25.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Camden | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 40 – Folkston, Kingsland | Southern terminus |
| Camden | Woodbine | 14.4 | 23.2 | US 17 south (Bedell Avenue) / SR 25 south | Southern end of US 17/SR 25 concurrency |
| Satilla River via the J. Edwin Godley Memorial Bridge at mile 14.8 ||||||
| Camden | White Oak | 18.9 | 30.4 | SR 252 (Burnt Ford Road) – Folkston | |
| Camden | Waverly | 23.2 | 37.3 | US 17 north / SR 25 north (Ocean Highway) | Northern end of US 17/SR 25 concurrency |
| Brantley | ​ | 36.8 | 59.2 | US 82 east / SR 520 east | Southern end of US 82/SR 520 concurrency |
| Brantley | Atkinson | 37.2 | 59.9 | US 82 west / SR 520 west (South Georgia Parkway) | Northern end of US 82/SR 520 concurrency |
| Brantley | ​ | 46.2 | 74.4 | SR 32 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# R. H. Hamilton

Robert Houston Hamilton (December 25, 1873 – June 15, 1946) was an American college football coach, law professor, and judge. He was the first head football coach at Baylor University, serving from 1899 to 1900 and compiling a record of 5–1–1.
Hamilton graduated from Baylor's law department in 1899 and joined the faculty of Baylor Law School in 1900. After leaving Baylor, he moved to Port Lavaca, Texas, where he served as a county judge before attending the University of Chicago. In 1921, he was elected to the Texas Supreme Court. Hamilton died on June 15, 1946, at his home in Port Lavaca.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Baylor (Independent) (1899–1900) ||||||
| 1899 | Baylor | 2–1–1 |
| 1900 | Baylor | 3–0 |
| Baylor: | Baylor: | 5–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–1–1 |
# Chitaporn Kamlangmak

Chitaporn Kamlangmak (Thai: ชิตพร กำลังมาก; born March 17, 1996, in Chaiyaphum) is a Thai indoor volleyball player. She is a current member of the Thailand women's national volleyball team.

## Career

She is on the list 2019 Korea-Thailand all star super match competition.

## Clubs

* Idea Khonkaen (2013–2014)
* Sisaket (2014–2015)
* Thai-Denmark Nong Rua (2015–2016)
* Khonkaen Star (2016–2020)
* Nakhon Ratchasima (2020–2023)
* Hisamitsu Springs (2023–2024)
* Nakhon Ratchasima (2024-)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2015 CH7 University Championship – "Best Blocker"
* 2016 CH7 University Championship – "Best Middle Blocker"
# "Bufo" scorteccii

"Bufo" scorteccii (Scortecci's toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Yemen, with its range restricted to a plateau near the western region of Mafhaq. Its natural habitats are shrubland as well as wetland areas.
It was originally described in the genus Bufo in 1970. In 2006, it was removed from that genus but not assigned to another genus until 2009 when it was assigned to Duttaphrynus. This was reversed in 2015 due to physical characteristics that are similar to both Duttaphrynus and Sclerophrys.
# Connecticut Route 81

Route 81 is a state highway in Connecticut from Clinton center through Killingworth center to the village of Higganum in the town of Haddam.

## Route description

Route 81 begins at an intersection with US 1 in the town center of Clinton and heads north as Hull Street then quickly shifts to High Street. It intersects with I-95 (exit 63) about 0.7 miles (1.1 km) north of US 1 and passes in front of the Clinton Crossing outlet mall before heading into the town of Killingworth. North of I-95 in Clinton, the road is known as Killingworth Turnpike. In Killingworth, Route 81 becomes Clinton Road and has a junction with Route 80 south of the town center at a rotary. North of Route 80, the road becomes known as Higganum Road, intersecting with Route 148 north of the town center before crossing into the town of Haddam. In Haddam, Route 81 is known as Killingworth Road and has an interchange with Route 9 at exit 9 before ending at an intersection with Route 154 in the village of Higganum.

## History

In the 19th century, the road connecting the villages of Clinton, Killingworth, and Higganum was a private turnpike known as the Killingworth and Haddam Turnpike. The turnpike was chartered in 1813 and collected tolls until 1850. In 1922, the length of the old turnpike was designated as a state road with designation State Highway 106. As part of the 1932 state highway renumbering, modern Route 81 was created from old Highway 106.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Middlesex County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Clinton | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 1 – Madison, Westbrook | Southern terminus |
| Clinton | 0.73 | 1.17 | I-95 – New London, New Haven | Exit 63 on I-95 |
| Killingworth | 5.98 | 9.62 | Route 80 – Deep River, North Madison | Roundabout |
| Killingworth | 8.29 | 13.34 | Route 148 – Chester, Durham | |
| Haddam | 13.97 | 22.48 | Route 9 – Old Saybrook, Middletown | Exit 15 on Route 9 |
| Haddam | 15.75 | 25.35 | Route 154 – Middletown, Haddam | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Abdul Hasib

Abdul Hasib was a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Career

On 20 January 1992, Abdul Hasib was not made a permanent judge of the High Court Division after serving two years as an additional judge by President Abdur Rahman Biswas. Abdul Hasib had passed a ruling against the government in a case related to the presidential election.

## Death

Abdul Hasib died on 3 July 2019. He was buried in Banani graveyard.
# Durfee Mills

Durfee Mills is an historic textile mill complex located at 359-479 Pleasant Street in Fall River, Massachusetts, USA. Developed between 1866 and 1904, it was during its period of development the city's largest and architecturally finest mill complex. Along with the adjacent Union Mills, it is occupied by numerous retail businesses and a restaurant, and is known as the Durfee-Union Mills. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Durfee Mills are located in geographically central Fall River, overlooking the northern bank of the Quequechan River, on a roughly triangular parcel bounded on the north by Pleasant Street and the southeast by Plymouth Avenue. The complex includes two main mill buildings and a large number of secondary buildings, all built out of native Fall River granite. The main mills are similar 5-1/2 story structures, oriented north-south, with their main facades facing each other. Their prominent features are seven-story Italianate towers located at the center of the main facades. Most of the outbuildings are either one or two stories in height; the notable exception is the Number 3 Mill, a smaller 5-1/2 story building located at the corner of Pleasant and Plymouth. The building are noted for their high quality architecture, in particular the main office building.
Durfee Mills was organized in 1866 with $500,000 of capital, with B.M.C. Durfee as its principal stockholder and first president. Mill No. 1 was built in 1866 for the manufacture of cotton cloth. The company was named in honor of Durfee's father Bradford, who is credited with starting Fall River's industrial complex and for building many of its early mills. The Durfee mill complex is the largest, and most complete to survive of the city's 19th-century mills. Mill No. 2 was added in 1871, and Mill No. 3 in 1881, raising the capacity to 109,360 spindles. It produced 23 million yards of cotton cloth annually. The company was liquidated in 1935. In 1968, the site was photographed by Jack E. Boucher as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey.
# Elliðaár

The rivers Elliðaár (Icelandic pronunciation:, "Elliði's rivers") are situated in the Reykjavík area in the south-west of Iceland. Two small rivers have their source in the volcanic mountain range of Bláfjöll and stream down to Elliðavatn lake at the eastern suburban border of the city, its outlet forming the river. On their way, they pass through the nature reserve area of Heiðmörk.
On its way to the sea, which is reached in the Elliðavogur bay in Reykjavík, not far from the open-air folk museum of Árbæjarsafn in Árbær, the river cascades over several small waterfalls, within the boundary of the city.
The river is an excellent place to fish salmon.

## The valley

The valley Elliðaárdalur is one of the green recreational areas of Reykjavík with hiking and bicycle paths. There is also a swimming pool, a small ski lift and horse riding facilities in the valley. Since the beginning of the 20th century, this has been a reforestation area with birch, fir and pine trees planted.
Very interesting and varied bird life is found in the valley including swans and 8 different species of ducks. All together, 60 species of birds can be found here. Many song birds such as that of the thrush can be heard.
In 1921, the second hydroelectric power station in Iceland was constructed here and is still in use, the first being situated in the nearby town of Hafnarfjörður. A museum in the power station tells the story of the electrification of Reykjavík.
The base of the valley is a lava field dating from a volcanic eruption 4500 years ago in the Bláfjöll mountains some 25 km away from the city.
# Kópavogsvöllur

Kópavogsvöllur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Kópavogur Field' or more precisely 'Kópavogur Stadium') is a multi-use stadium in Kópavogur, Iceland. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Breiðablik. It is also used for track and field events. The stadium holds 3,009 spectators and has 1,709 seats in two stands.
The stadium was opened on 7 June 1975, when home team Breiðablik hosted Víkingur Ólafsvík in the old 2nd division.
On 9 May 2008, a new stand was opened by Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, Iceland's Minister of Education, Science and Culture. The new stand has 1,360 seats and is roofed. The stand also houses the changing rooms for the stadium, as well as lounges.
In 2019, the grass was replaced with artificial turf.
# Jacob Radcliff

Jacob Radcliff or Radclift (April 20, 1764 – May 6, 1844) was a jurist, lawyer and politician.
He served as Mayor of New York City from 1810 to 1811, and from 1815 to 1818.

## Early life and education

He was born on April 20, 1764, in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York.
Radcliff graduated from Princeton University in 1783

## Career and marriage

Radcliff practiced law under Egbert Benson, the first New York Attorney General. He was admitted to the bar in 1786.
About the same time, he married Juliana Smith, the daughter of Cotton Mather Smith and descendent of Richard Mather.
While practicing law in Poughkeepsie, New York, he was a member of the New York State Assembly (Dutchess County) in the 1795 18th New York State Legislature and was one of the twelve members of the Joint Committee on Elections of the Senate and Assembly of New York.
He was appointed Assistant Attorney General on February 23, 1796.
On December 27, 1798, he became a justice of the New York Supreme Court. In this position, he helped revise the state's laws. He resigned from the bench in 1804, and practiced chancery law in Brooklyn.
When the Federalist Party gained the majority in 1810, Radcliff was appointed mayor of New York City. When the War of 1812 divided the Federalist party, Radcliff aligned with the Tammany Society, which was poised to gain a majority in state politics. Grand Sachem of Tammany Hall John Ferguson became mayor in 1815 but resigned to take the appointment of Surveyor of the Port of New York. Radcliff was chosen as his replacement.

## Death

He died in Troy, New York, on May 6, 1844.
# Hlíðarendi

Hlíðarendi (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a famous place in Icelandic historical literature. Hlíðarendi in Old Icelandic (Old Norse) means 'Slope's End'. Gunnar Hámundarson the Viking hero from Njals Saga (Brennunjálssaga in Icelandic and Njal's Saga in English) used to live in Hlíðarendi at Fljótshlíð, and in later times there were traditional Icelandic turf covered farm houses (now gone), and a church and churchground which is still there.
# Hásteinsvöllur

Hásteinsvöllur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Hásteinn Field' or more precisely 'Hásteinn Stadium') is a multi-use stadium in Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland. It is located in the town of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey. It is used mostly for football matches, and is the home ground of Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja (ÍBV). The stadium's capacity is 2,834.
The stadium is named after the imposing rock Hásteinn, which it is located at the foot of. "Hásteinn" means "high rock" in Icelandic.
In January 2012, ÍBV announced plans to install 700 additional seats in time for the first game of the summer of 2012 against Breiðablik. The estimated cost of the additional seating is 40 million ISK (315,000 USD).
In 2017, it was named as one of the Top 10 Most Beautiful Sporting Arenas by the BBC. In April 2021 the website 90min.com rated Hásteinsvöllur, 14th best looking stadium in the world.
# Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery

The Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery is a federal, warm water fish hatchery located in Natchitoches, Louisiana, United States. Natchitoches is involved in spawning, hatching and rearing young fish.

## Facilities

Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery is along the Cane River and has 53 ponds, each approximately 0.8 acres (3,200 m$^2$) in area. In addition, the facility has the Harold B. Wales Environmental Education Classroom, which is used for kindergarten through twelfth grade and for teacher workshops. The classroom seats 32 students and has 16 student grade dissecting microscopes.

## The fish

Natchitoches handles six species of fish, in addition to the Alligator snapping turtle and the Louisiana pearlshell mussel.

### Paddlefish

The paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) is the only remaining member of the family Polyodontidae. Paddlefish are spawned and raised at Natchitoches until they are approximately six to ten inches (254 mm) in length, before they are released into the wild.

### Striped bass

Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) are members of the sea bass family. Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery is working to restore the historical range and population levels of these fish.

### Pallid sturgeon

The Pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) is a member of the sturgeon family. The hatchery is working to develop spawning and culture techniques to raise a large number of Pallid sturgeon. Workers at the hatchery hope to raise enough of these fish to take the species off of the Endangered Species List.

### Channel catfish

The Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) is a member of the family Ictaluridae. Natchitoches works to raise many of these fish for release into the wild.

### Largemouth bass

The Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is the most desired of all freshwater game. Because of this, these bass require the attention of resource management agencies. Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery raises over 1 million largemouth bass every year.

### Bluegill

The Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) is a fish that is quite easy to catch. The hatchery raises many of these fish every year.
# Unconventional protein secretion

Unconventional protein secretion (known as ER/Golgi-independent protein secretion or nonclassical protein export) represents a manner in which the proteins are delivered to the surface of plasma membrane or extracellular matrix independent of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus. This includes cytokines and mitogens with crucial function in complex processes such as inflammatory response or tumor-induced angiogenesis. Most of these proteins are involved in processes in higher eukaryotes, however an unconventional export mechanism was found in lower eukaryotes too. Even proteins folded in their correct conformation can pass plasma membrane this way, unlike proteins transported via ER/Golgi pathway. Two types of unconventional protein secretion are these: signal-peptid-containing proteins and cytoplasmatic and nuclear proteins that are missing an ER-signal peptide (1).

## Signal-peptide-containing proteins

These proteins contain a specific signal-peptide sequence, which is to be translated into the endoplasmic reticulum, but are, however, able to reach the cell surface unconventionally. They can be packed into a COPII-coated vesicle and directly fuse with plasma membrane or can fuse with endosomal or lysosomal compartment. Alternatively, they can be packed into non-COPII-coated vesicle as well and fuse with Golgi (before reaching plasma membrane) or directly delivered to the plasma membrane.

## Cytoplasmatic/nuclear secretory proteins

Soluble proteins can reach the surface of the cell both by non-vesicular and vesicular mechanisms. Non-vesicular mechanisms use a carrier to get proteins into extracellular space (for example phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate). Vesicular mechanisms can use the lysosome-dependent pathway, microvesicle shedding or biogenesis of multivesicular bodies.
# Húnaflói

Húnaflói (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Polar Bear Cub Bay') is a bay of the Iceland Sea in Northwestern Region and Westfjords, Iceland. It is situated between the village of Strandir on Vestfirðir peninsula to the west and the Skagaströnd of Skagi [is] peninsula to the east. Spanning 188.8 km$^2$ (70 sq mi), it has a maximum width of about 50 km (30 mi) and length of 100 km (60 mi).
The Battle of the Gulf (Icelandic: Flóabardagi) was a naval battle on 25 June 1244 in Húnaflói, during the Age of the Sturlungs civil war. A detailed description of the battle can be found in Sturlunga saga.

## Fauna

The bay has been proposed as a protected area for harbor seals.
# Alfred McWaters

Alfred David McWaters was mayor of Toowoomba, Queensland in 1916. He was also an alderman on the Toowoomba City Council in 1914–1915 and 1918–1921. He was born in Ballarat, Victoria and worked as a grazier before moving to Toowoomba.