OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Bougainville

The flag of Bougainville (Tok Pisin: plak bilong Bogenvil) is a symbol of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. It was originally adopted in 1975 by the secessionist Republic of the North Solomons.

## Design and symbolism

According to the Bougainville Flag, Emblem and Anthem (Protection) Act 2018, the flag consists of "a depiction of an upe superimposed over concentric discs of black and white on a cobalt blue field". The upe is a traditional headdress worn by Bougainvillean men as a symbol of adulthood. The black disc "represents the distinctive skin colour of the Bougainvillean people", while the white disc represents the kapkap, a traditional symbol of authority made from mother of pearl. The 24 green equilateral triangles within the kapkap symbolise "the importance of land to the Bougainvillean people", the blue field represents the ocean. The official flag aspect ratio is 2:3.

## History

The flag was designed by Jonathan Havini and his son Moses Havini, with the first flag produced by Moses's Australian wife Marilyn Havini. It was first raised at Arawa on 1 September 1975, during the independence celebrations for the unrecognised Republic of North Solomons. It was chosen in a nationwide competition, with the selection panel appointed by the Bougainville Provincial Assembly including John Momis, Peter Sissiou and Leo Hannett.
As a symbol of secession, the flag was initially proscribed by the PNG government. In January 1976, a primary school on Buka Island was shut down for flying the flag. However, the flag was retained by the North Solomons Province following the reintegration of the republic into PNG in 1976. The Provincial Symbols Act 1978 gave official status to the flag and made it an offence to use it commercially without the consent of the responsible minister. Later, the Autonomous Bougainville Government's Bougainville Flag, Emblem and Anthem (Protection) Act 2018 reaffirmed the official status of the flag. It also created a new offense of using, displaying, destroying or damaging the flag with the intention to dishonor it, with a maximum fine of 10,000 kina or around $2,900 as of December 2020, and extended the fine for unauthorized commercial use to a maximum of 100,000 kina for corporations.
# Bruce Niemi

Bruce Niemi is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1991 to 1993.

## Biography

Bruce Niemi was born on April 24, 1949, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma and worked as a political science teacher at Tulsa Community College. He ran for the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1990 as a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected and served in the 43rd Oklahoma Legislature from 1991 to 1993. After leaving the legislature, he worked as the president of Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Foundation and served on the Tulsa County Election Board. He also served as the chair of the Tulsa County Democratic Party.
In December 2024, Niemi announced his candidacy for the Oklahoma House 71st district special election to succeed Amanda Swope.
# Weitou dialect

The Weitou dialect or Wai Tau dialect (simplified Chinese: 围头话; traditional Chinese: 圍頭話; Jyutping: wai4 tau4 waa2; lit. 'walled (village) language') is a dialect of Yue Chinese. It forms part of the Guan–Bao (莞宝片; 莞寶片, Dongguan–Bao'an) branch of Yuehai. It is spoken by older generations in Luohu and Futian districts in Shenzhen, and by those in the New Territories, Hong Kong.
The Weitou dialect can be heard in Hong Kong TV dramas and movies, and is usually used to depict characters who come from walled villages. For example, in the 1992 movie Now You See Love, Now You Don't, the chief character, played by Chow Yun-fat who himself grew up in Lamma Island, consistently speaks the Weitou dialect.
In a more general sense, Weitouhua can refer to any variety of Chinese spoken in the villages of Hong Kong, including Hakka and rural Yue dialects. In contrast, most Hong Kong residents speak standard Cantonese, while most Shenzhen residents speak Mandarin.

## Phonology

Zhang & Zhuang (2003:21-4) records the phonological systems of three varieties of the Weitou dialect spoken in Hong Kong. Following is Fan Tin's (蕃田), San Tin (in IPA).
The 21 onsets :
| p | pʰ | b | f | w |
| t | tʰ | d | | l |
| tʃ | tʃʰ | | ʃ | j |
| k | kʰ | ɡ | h | |
| kʷ | kʷʰ | ɡʷ | | |
The 37 rimes :
| a | | œ | ɔ | ɛ | y | |
| ai | ɐi | ɵy | | | | |
| au | ɐu | | | eu | | |
| am | ɐm | | | em | | m |
| æŋ | ɐŋ | œŋ | | ɛŋ | yœŋ | ŋ |
| | | ɵŋ | oŋ | eŋ | | |
| ap | ɐp | | | ep | | |
| æk | ɐk | œk | | ɛk | yœk | |
| | | ɵk | ok | ek | | |
There are four tone contours, when the "entering tones" (stopped syllables) are ignored:
The 4 tones :
| tone name | contour | description |
| Yin Ping | ˨˧ (23) or ˥ (55) | low rising or high |
| Yang Ping | ˨˩ (21) | low |
| Shang | ˧˥ (35) | high rising |
| Qu | ˧ (33) | mid |
# Brahm Dutt Dwivedi

Brahm Dutt Dwivedi (1938–1997) was an Indian cabinet minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh, and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Dwivedi was shot dead in Farrukhabad district in February 1997. His wife Mrs Prabha later contested the election to the assembly. He protected Mayawati against physical assault during the 2 June 1995 guest house scandal.

## Death

Dwivedi, who was then sitting BJP MLA from Farrukhabad, was shot in his car after attending a tilak ceremony on February 10, 1997, in City Kotwali area. His bodyguard BK Tiwari was killed in the attack, while his driver Rinku suffered injuries. Dwivedi was rushed to the local hospital, but was declared dead on arrival. Former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, former BJP president Lal Krishna Advani, former Home Minister Murli Manohar Joshi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, former UP chief minister Kalyan Singh and state BJP president Kalraj Mishra attended Dwivedi's funeral.

## Investigation and conviction

The assassination case was investigated by the CBI. On July 17, 2003, the CBI court in Lucknow had sentenced gangster Sanjeev Maheshwari and former Samajwadi Party MLA Vijay Singh to life imprisonment in the case. Both convicts had challenged the judgment and filed an appeal in the high court. In 2017, the Lucknow bench of Allahabad High Court upheld the trial court judgment of life imprisonment. In 2018, the case moved to Supreme Court.
# 4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-DMT

4-Fluoro-5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (4-F-5-MeO-DMT) was first described by David E. Nichols team in 2000. It is a potent 5-HT$_{1A}$ agonist. Substitution with the 4-fluorine markedly increased 5-HT$_{1A}$ selectivity over 5-HT$_{2A/2C}$ receptors with potency greater than that of the 5-HT$_{1A}$ agonist 8-OH-DPAT.
The analog compound with the N,N-dialkyl substituents constrained into a pyrrolidine ring, is a slightly stronger agonist for the 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor and retains the selectivity over the 5-HT$_{2A/2C}$ receptors.
# Magliano

Magliano may refer to several places in Italy:

## Municipalities (comuni)

* Magliano Alfieri, in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont
* Magliano Alpi, in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont
* Magliano de' Marsi, in the province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo
* Magliano di Tenna, in the province of Ascoli Piceno, Marche
* Magliano in Toscana, in the province of Grosseto, Tuscany
* Magliano Romano, in the province of Rome, Lazio
* Magliano Sabina, in the province of Rieti, Lazio
* Magliano Vetere, in the province of Salerno, Campania

## Hamlets (frazioni)

* Magliano (Carmiano), in the municipality of Carmiano (LE), Apulia
* Magliano (Torricella Sicura), in the municipality of Torricella Sicura (TE), Abruzzo
* Magliano Nuovo, in the municipality of Magliano Vetere (SA), Campania
# FSV 63 Luckenwalde

FSV 63 Luckenwalde is a German football club based in Luckenwalde, Brandenburg, currently playing in the Regionalliga (IV).

## History

The earliest forerunner of FSV 63 Luckenwalde was founded in 1906 as BV 06 Luckenwalde, which became SG Luckenwalde-Süd in 1945 and BSG Motor Luckenwalde in 1951. After the Berlin Wall was erected, the club was re-founded in 1963 as TSV Luckenwalde and after unification renamed itself FSV 63 Luckenwalde.
The club was twice runner-up in the Berliner Landespokal during the 1920s and was a founding member of the Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg (I).
After a number of seasons in the Brandenburg-Liga the club won the league in 2009 and earned promotion to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord. After a season there it was moved to the southern division of the league but returned to the north in 2012 where it played as an upper table side. A third-place finish in the league in 2015 qualified the club for the promotion play-offs to the enlarged Regionalliga Nordost against SSV Markranstädt, which Luckenwalde won and moved up.

### Summary of previous names

* 1906–1945 BV 06 Luckenwalde
* 1945–1951 SG Luckenwalde-Süd
* 1951–1963 BSG Motor Luckenwalde
* 1963–1990 TSV Luckenwalde
* since 1990 FSV 63 Luckenwalde

## Current squad

    As of 15 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Florian Palmowski |
| 2 | DF | GER | Remo Merke |
| 4 | DF | GER | Jonas Böhmert |
| 5 | DF | GER | Lucas Albrecht |
| 6 | DF | GER | Arne Rühlemann |
| 7 | DF | GER | Clemens Koplin |
| 8 | MF | GER | Tim Schleinitz |
| 9 | FW | GER | Philipp Kühn |
| 11 | FW | GER | John Gruber |
| 12 | GK | GER | Janek Reetz |
| 13 | DF | GER | Mathis Bruns |
| 14 | DF | GER | Sofiane Jannene |
| 15 | MF | GER | Levin Mattmüller |
| 17 | FW | GER | Niklas Kaus |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | GER | Christian Flath |
| 19 | FW | GER | Fritz Schröder |
| 20 | DF | GER | Len Neumann |
| 21 | DF | GER | Lucas Vierling |
| 22 | MF | GER | Fabio Schneider |
| 23 | MF | GER | Jannick Wolter |
| 24 | FW | LBR | Mateus Kolenda |
| 25 | MF | GER | Till Jacobi |
| 26 | FW | GER | Phillip König |
| 28 | DF | GER | Luca Dreihardt |
| 29 | FW | GER | Simon Gollnack |
| 30 | GK | GER | Kevin Tittel |
| 31 | GK | GER | Bela Rebensburg |

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Brandenburg-Liga
** Champions: 2009

## Stadium

FSV 63 Luckenwalde plays its home fixtures at the 3,000 capacity Werner-Seelenbinder-Stadion.
# Unidos Permanecemos

Unidos Permanecemos (Spanish for "United We Stand") is a live album by Australian band Hillsong United. It was recorded in Spain and sung in Spanish. AllMusic gave the album a four star rating out of five, writing that "The fact that the Aussies took the time to learn the lyrics and enunciate them correctly is proof that they didn't just want to rush out something to appease their ardent Latin followers; they wanted them to give the full Hillsong United treatment: big choruses, stadium-sized rockers, and lots of Britpop atmospherics ... en español."

## Track listing

* Introducción (An Introduction) — (Michael Guy Chislett) — 01:33
* Es Tiempo (The Time Has Come) — (Joel Houston) Worship Leader: Joel Houston — 04:41
* Tómalo (Take It All) — (Marty Sampson, Matt Crocker & Scott Ligertwood) Worship Leader: Marty Sampson — 03:09
* Su Hijo Dio (From God Above) — (Marty Sampson) Worship Leader: Marty Sampson — 03:19
* Desde Mi Interior (From The Inside Out) — (Joel Houston) Worship Leader: Jad Gillies — 06:30
* Me Viniste A Rescatar (Came To My Rescue) — (Sampson, Dylan Thomas & Joel Davies) Worship Leader: Marty Sampson & Annie Garrat — 05:23
* Repetición (A Reprise) — 02:53
* Sólo Cristo (None But Jesus) — (Brooke Fraser) Worship Leader: Brooke Fraser — 05:30
* Selah I — 01:43
* Fuego De Dios (Fire Fall Down) — (Crocker) Worship Leader: Marty Sampson — 10:51
* La Revolución (Revolution) — (Ligertwood, Houston, Sampson, Chislett & Fraser) Worship Leader: JD — 03:47
* Venga Tú Reino (Kingdom Come) — (Ben Fielding) Worship Leader: Jad Gillies — 04:59
* Nadie Hay Como Tú (There Is No One Like You) — (Joel Houston) Worship Leader: Joel Houston — 02:38
* Soberano (Sovereign Hands) — (Mia Fieldes) Worship Leader: Annie Garrat — 05:30
* Aquí Estoy (The Stand) — (Joel Houston) Worship Leader: Joel Houston — 06:54
* Selah II — 03:40
* Aleluya (Hallelujah) — (Rolf Wam Rjell, Matthew Tennikoff & Marty Sampson) Worship Leader: Joel Houston — 03:46
# RSPB Frampton Marsh

Frampton Marsh is a nature reserve in Lincolnshire, England. The reserve is situated on the coast of The Wash, 4 miles from the town of Boston, between the outfalls of the Rivers Welland and Witham (covering an area of mature salt marsh known as The Scalp), and near the village of Frampton in a area known as the “Fosdyke Wash”. The majority of the reserve is managed by the RSPB with a small part of the saltmarsh managed by the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust. There is a visitor centre with an adjacent cafe at the entrance to the reserve.

## History

The majority of the site was purchased by the RSPB in 1984, but it was not until 2007, when arable farmland inland of the sea bank was purchased, that the wetland creation project began.

## Fauna and flora
### Birds

Thousands of migrating birds gather at Frampton Marsh. Species which can be regularly observed here include pied avocet, common redshank and Eurasian curlew. The reserve frequently sees nationally rare bird species appear, the majority of which are rare waders. These have included a black-winged stilt, broad-billed sandpiper and Wilson's phalarope during 2015 and a lesser yellowlegs during 2014. The site was also the location of the first nesting attempt by a glossy ibis in the UK.
# Berbere

Berbere (Amharic: በርበሬ bärbäre, Tigrinya: በርበረ bärbärä) is a spice mixture whose constituent elements usually include chili peppers, coriander, garlic, ginger, Ethiopian holy basil (besobela) seeds, korarima, rue, ajwain or radhuni, nigella, and fenugreek. It is a key ingredient in the cuisines of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Berbere also refers to chili pepper itself.
Berbere sometimes encompasses herbs and spices that are less well known internationally. These include both cultivated plants and those that grow wild in Ethiopia, such as korarima (Aframomum corrorima).
# Charles Palmer (director)

Charles Palmer (born 1965) is an English television director. He is best known for his work on Poldark, Doctor Who, and Agatha Christie's Marple.

## Early and personal life

Palmer is the son of actor Geoffrey Palmer (1927–2020) and Sally Green. He was married to actress Claire Skinner from 2001 to 2015. The couple have two sons, William John (b. 1999) and Thomas Henry (b. 2002).

## Selected filmography

* Agatha Christie's Marple
** "The Murder at the Vicarage" (2004)
** "A Pocket Full of Rye" (2009)
** "A Caribbean Mystery" (2013)
* Doctor Who
** "Smith and Jones" (2007)
** "The Shakespeare Code" (2007)
** "Human Nature" (2007)
** "The Family of Blood" (2007)
** "Oxygen" (2017)
** "The Eaters of Light" (2017)
* Lark Rise to Candleford
** Series 1, Episode 1 (2008)
** Series 1, Episode 2 (2008)
** Series 1, Episode 3 (2008)
** Series 1, Episode 5 (2008)
* By Any Means (2013)
His picture is used in the opening credits of As Time Goes By beside Judi Dench's daughter, Finty Williams. The series starred his father, Geoffrey Palmer.

## Sources and notes

* ↑ "Charles Palmer - Director". Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 actors: Joanna Lumley, Herbert Lom, Ian Richardson, Timothy Dalton, Julian Wadham; directors: Andy Wilson, Charlie Palmer; hosts: Lumley, Lom, Wilson, Palmer. Miss Marple – Complete Collection seasons 1-5 (Import, Blu-ray, Widescreen; language: Castilian, English; region: All; aspect ratio: unknown; number of discs: 10; classification: 15; run time: 1880.00 minutes). ASIN B00CL6FOPC.
# Philip Jenkins

Philip Jenkins (born April 3, 1952) is a professor of history at Baylor University in the United States, and co-director for Baylor's Program on Historical Studies of Religion in the Institute for Studies of Religion. He is also the Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Humanities Emeritus at Pennsylvania State University (PSU). He was professor (from 1993) and a distinguished professor (from 1997) of history and religious studies at the same institution; and also assistant, associate and then full professor of criminal justice and American studies at PSU, 1980–93.
Jenkins is a contributing editor for The American Conservative and writes a monthly column for The Christian Century. He has also written articles for Christianity Today, First Things, and The Atlantic.

## Early life and work

Jenkins was born in Port Talbot, Wales, in 1952, and studied at Clare College, Cambridge, taking double first–class honours in both History and, in 1974, Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic. Jenkins then studied for his PhD under the supervision of Sir John Plumb among others. Between 1977 and 1980, Jenkins worked as a researcher for Sir Leon Radzinowicz, the pioneer of criminology studies at Cambridge.
In 1979, Jenkins won the BBC quiz show Mastermind.

## Academic career

In 1980, Jenkins was appointed Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice at Pennsylvania State University, which marked a change in his research focus. Jenkins has forged a reputation based on his work on global Christianity as well as on emerging religious movements. Other research interests include post-1970 American history and crime.
He conducted a study of the Quran and the Bible in the light of the September 11 attacks amid accusations that the Quran incites violence.(See also Violence in the Bible and Violence in the Quran).

## Public intellectual

In 2002 Jenkins, a Catholic-turned-Episcopalian, discussed the Catholic sex abuse cases by asserting that his "research of cases over the past 20 years indicates no evidence whatever that Catholic or other celibate clergy are any more likely to be involved in misconduct or abuse than clergy of any other denomination—or indeed, than non-clergy. However determined news media may be to see this affair as a crisis of celibacy, the charge is just unsupported."
In a 2010 interview with National Public Radio, Jenkins stated that he believes that "the Islamic scriptures in the Quran were actually far less bloody and less violent than those in the Bible" and cites explicit instructions in the Old Testament calling for genocide while the Quran calls for primarily defensive war. Jenkins went on to state that Christianity, Islam, and Judaism had undergone a process that he refers to as "holy amnesia" in which violence in sacred texts became symbolic action against one's sins. Islam had until recently also undergone the same process in which jihad became an internal struggle rather than war.
# Doğan Özgüden

Doğan Özgüden (born 1936 in Kalecik, Ankara) is a Turkish journalist and publisher. A former editor of Akşam (1964–1966), he has been based in Belgium since 1974, having left Turkey after the 1971 military coup under threat of over 300 years in prison for his publications. With Info-Türk co-founder Inci Tugsavul he was awarded the 2006 Ayse Zarakolu Freedom of Thought Prize by the Human Rights Association of Turkey for Info-Türk's journalism.

## Career

Özgüden worked at a variety of Turkish newspapers from 1952 to 1964, before becoming editor-in-chief of Turkish daily newspaper Akşam (1964–1966). A member of the Workers Party of Turkey (TIP), he was elected to the party's central committee in 1964.
Together with Inci Tugsavul, Özgüden co-founded the Ant Publishing House in 1967, publishing the weekly Ant as well as a variety of books. After the banning of Ant by the junta of the 1971 military coup, its editors Özgüden and Tugsavul organized in Europe, founding Info-Türk in Brussels in 1974. The founders were charged with over 50 opinion-related crimes for articles written or published in Ant, and were stripped of their Turkish nationality in 1984.
In 2006 the Human Rights Association of Turkey awarded the 2006 Ayse Zarakolu Freedom of Thought Prize to Info-Türk co-founders Özgüden and Tugsavul. On the occasion of the award, IFEX said that Info-Türk had "tackled many subjects considered taboo in Turkey, including anti-Semitism and the question of the Armenian Genocide."
# Jack Velling

Jack Velling is an American football tight end for the Michigan State Spartans. He previously played for the Oregon State Beavers.

## Early life

Velling attended Seattle Prep School in Seattle, Washington. As a senior, he brought in 57 catches for 838 yards and four touchdowns. Velling committed to play college football at Oregon State over other schools such as Arizona, Fresno State, Michigan, Minnesota, and Utah.

## College career
### Oregon State

Velling made his collegiate debut in week 3 against Montana State, where he caught one pass for seven yards. In week 7 against Washington State, he hauled in four receptions for 63 yards. In week 8, Velling hauled in his first career touchdown on a 60-yard catch against Colorado. In a week 11 matchup against California, he recorded two receptions for 15 yards and a touchdown, as he helped the Beavers win 38–10. A week later, Velling caught three passes for 74 yards and a touchdown in a 31–7 win over Arizona State. In Oregon State's bowl game, he made two receptions for 21 yards in a 30–3 loss to Florida. Velling finished the year with 16 receptions for 281 yards and three touchdowns, earning Freshman All-American honorable mention accolades from College Football News.
On December 6, 2023, Velling announced that he would be entering the transfer portal.

### Michigan State

On December 18, 2023, Velling announced that he would be transferring to Michigan State.
# 786 (number)

786 (seven hundred [and] eighty-six) is the natural number following 785 and preceding 787.

## In mathematics

786 is:
* a sphenic number.
* a harshad number in bases 4, 5, 7, 14 and 16.
* the aliquot sum of 510.
* part of the 321329-aliquot tree. The complete aliquot sequence starting at 498 is: 498, 510, 786, 798, 1122, 1470, 2634, 2646, 4194, 4932, 7626, 8502, 9978, 9990, 17370, 28026, 35136, 67226, 33616, 37808, 40312, 35288, 37072, 45264, 79728, 146448, 281166, 281178, 363942, 424638, 526338, 722961, 321329, 1, 0
786 might be the largest n for which the value of the central binomial coefficient $_{2n}\!C_{n}$ is not divisible by an odd prime squared. If there is a larger such number, it would have to be at least 157450 (see OEIS: A059097).

## In other fields

* In the New General Catalogue, NGC786 is a magnitude 13.5 spiral galaxy in the constellation Aries. Additionally, 786 Bredichina is an asteroid.
* In juggling, 786 as fourhanded Siteswap is also known as French threecount.

## In culture

Indian Muslims associate the number with the basmala by summing up of all the numerical values of each Arabic letter making up the phrase. This auspiciousness has led it to often feature in films from the country.
* Vijay Verma's (Amitabh Bachchan) coolie number in the 1975 Hindi film Deewaar.
** Raja's (Rajnikanth) coolie number in the 1981 Tamil film Thee, a remake of Deewaar.
* Iqbal Khan's (Amitabh Bachchan) coolie number in the 1983 Hindi film Coolie.
** Bachchan has indicated that he believes the number is auspicious, as he survived a serious injury while wearing this number during the shooting of Coolie.
* Chiranjeevi sported this number in the 1988 Telugu film Khaidi No.786.
* Veer Pratap Singh's (Shahrukh Khan) prisoner number in the 2004 Hindi film Veer-Zaara.
* Sultan's (Ajay Devgan) car in the 2010 Hindi film Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai bears the registration number MRH 786.
* In the 2011 Tamil film Mankatha, in the scene where Vinayak Mahadev (Ajith Kumar) shoots Prem (Premgi Amaren), Prem wears has a gold plate on his chest with the number 786 written on it.
* Ashish R Mohan's 2012 Hindi film Khiladi 786 features Akshay Kumar in the title role. The same film was released in Pakistan without the number 786.