OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muckleneuk

Muckleneuk is a neighborhood located southeast of Pretoria, South Africa.

## History

The name of this area, which includes apartment buildings in the north and various-sized estates in the centre and south, comes from when a parcel of Elandspoort Farm was purchased by George Walker, whose family owned a property in Scotland by that name. Meaning "big nook", the name was used for three neighbourhoods of Pretoria in succession, including the modern Muckleneuk in 1914.

## Location and attractions

Muckleneuk lies to the south of Sunnyside, to the north of Lukasrand, to the west of Bailey's Muckleneuk, and to the south-east of Pretoria Central. It is bordered on the east by Nelson Mandela Drive, on the north by Justice Mahomed Street (formerly Walker Street), on the west by Florence Ribeiro Avenue (formerly Queen Wilhelmina Avenue), and on the south by Willem Punt Avenue, Devenish Drive, and Kruin Street. Principal thoroughfares include Berea Street (east-west) and Bourke Street (north-south). Most of the mansions are separated from the street with high fencing.
The quarter's houses include examples of the work of famed architects such as Gerard Moerdijk, Lockwood Hall and Sir Herbert Baker, as well as the Zuid-Afrikaans Hospital, the University of South Africa (UNISA) Art Gallery, Illyria House, and the Portuguese and Egyptian embassies. It is located near UNISA's main campus.
Partly situated on a hill, the heights of Muckleneuk provide a panoramic view of the central business district, the Union Buildings and the UNISA campus.

## Politics

During the 2014 South African general election, the district including 3/4 of Muckleneuk as well as Lukas Rand cast 44.56% of its votes for the African National Congress and 29.8% for the Democratic Alliance.
# David Zenoff

David Zenoff (March 8, 1916 – October 3, 2005) was an American judge from Nevada.
Born in Amherst, Wisconsin, Zenoff received his law degree from the University of Wisconsin. He served as a major in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, earning a Bronze Star. He moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, and was admitted to the Nevada bar in 1948. He served as a justice of the Nevada Supreme Court from 1965 until 1977.
On May 1, 1967, Judge Zenoff presided over the wedding of Elvis and Priscilla Presley. He also presided over the divorce between Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds.
Judge Zenoff helped found the juvenile justice system in Clark County, Nevada and the county juvenile detention center (David Zenoff Hall) is named after him.
His spouse was Beverly Banks. They had three children.
He retired to La Costa in Carlsbad, California, and died in the Scripps Hospital in Encinitas.
# John Black (Mississippi politician)

John Black (August 11, 1800 – August 29, 1854) was a politician from the U.S. state of Mississippi, most notably serving in the United States Senate as a Whig from 1832 to 1838.

## Biography

Black was born in Massachusetts, and became a teacher. He then moved to Louisiana, where he practiced law. After moving to Mississippi, he was elected a judge in 1826, eventually being elected to the Mississippi Supreme Court. In 1832, Governor Charles Lynch appointed him as a Jacksonian, the forerunner of the modern Democratic Party, to fill the United States Senate vacancy left by Powhatan Ellis. He ran for the seat in his own right as an anti-Jacksonian (later Whig) and served from November 22, 1833 to January 22, 1838, when he resigned.
During his time in office, he served as the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Private Lands. After leaving the Senate, he moved to Winchester, Virginia, where he resumed practicing law until his death.
Like many southern United States politicians of his day, Black was a slave owner.
# Vernon H. Broom

Vernon Herrin Broom (January 16, 1924 – January 6, 1989) was an American lawyer and judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1973 to 1984.

## Early life, education, and military service

Born in Columbia, Marion County, Mississippi, to John Calvin Broom and Bertha Herrin Broom, he was educated at Columbia High School and Pearl River Community College, before receiving a B.B.A. and an LL.B from the University of Mississippi.
Broom served in the United States Army in World War II, "in the First Infantry Division in Belgium, France and Germany". "He was awarded the Combat Infantry Badge, the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star".
From 1952 to 1964, Broom was district attorney for the Mississippi 15th Judicial District.

## Judicial service

In 1970, Broom was elected as a judge of Mississippi 15th Judicial District.
Governor Bill Waller initially named Broom to the state supreme court as a temporary replacement for ailing Justice Thomas Pickens Brady, on October 5, 1972.
On February 8, 1973, Broom was appointed by Governor Waller to formally fill the seat vacated by the death of Brady. Broom then ran unopposed for the last two years of this term in 1974.
He ran unopposed again in 1976, and retired on February 15, 1984.

## Later life

Broom died on January 6, 1989, a week and a half before turning 65. A funeral for him was held the following day and he was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Columbia.
# Gastón Pezzuti

Gastón Fernando Pezzuti Carro (born 9 June 1976) is an Argentine former footballer who played as goalkeeper. He previously played in Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Spain.
Pezzuti was member of the Argentine squad that won the 1995 FIFA World Youth Championship in Qatar.

## Club career

Pezzuti began his career at Argentine giant Racing Club; he was promoted to the first team in 1997, two years after winning the 1995 FIFA World Youth Championship held in Qatar. He made his competitive debut in the 1–1 draw against Ferro Carril Oeste. In 2002, he was loaned to Lanús, and then returned to Racing on June of the next year.
In 2005, Pezzuti was signed to Chilean Primera División side Deportes Concepción, this being his first transfer to a foreign club. He made his debut for the purples in a 2–0 away win over Coquimbo Unido in a league game. Pezzuti was the first-team goalkeeper of a good Concepción team that qualified to the quarter-finals of the championship.
After his spell in Chile, he returned to his country to play in the recently promoted team in the Argentine Primera División Instituto de Córdoba and then he joined Spanish club Real Oviedo, remaining in Europe a short time. Pezzuti returned to his country, to play for Atlético de Rafaela and Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy.

### Atlético Nacional

On 8 June 2009, Pezzuti joined Primera División de Colombia team Atlético Nacional, signing a one-year contract. One of the factors that helped in his transfer to the verdolaga club was the signing of his former coach of Lanús, Ramón Cabrero, who managed the player at that club in 2003 and requested Pezzuti as the club's first goalkeeper. He made his club debut on 10 July 2009 in a 1–1 draw with La Equidad.
Because his good performances for the club, Pezzuti was promoted to captain of the club for the 2010 season, that was disappointing for Atlético, failing to win the championship, one of the season's objectives. Pezzuti was supposed to leave the team, as his contract ended in 2011, but shortly after it was renewed for one more season.
In 2011, Pezzuti was established as figure and idol of the team, after saving three penalties during the 2011 Apertura final's penalty kicks against La Equidad, winning the championship.

## Honours
### Club
#### Racing Club

* Primera División de Argentina: 1
       2001 Apertura

#### Atlético Nacional

* Primera División de Colombia: 1
       2011 Apertura

### International
#### Argentina U20

* FIFA World Youth Championship: 1
       1995
# Hamilton Henderson Chalmers

Hamilton Henderson Chalmers (1833 – January 4, 1885) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1876 until his death in 1885. He was chief justice from 1881 to 1882.
Born in Halifax County, Virginia, Chalmers graduated from the University of Mississippi in 1853, and entered the practice of law in DeSoto County, Mississippi.
Chalmers was appointed to the supreme court in 1876 and reappointed at the end of his term. He died in 1885.
# Kay B. Cobb

Kay Beevers Cobb (February 28, 1942 – May 26, 2023) was an American politician and judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi. She also served in the Mississippi Senate.
Raised on a farm in Cleveland, Mississippi, Cobb graduated from Cleveland High School before graduating from Mississippi University for Women in 1963. As her husband was in the U.S. Air Force, she then taught elementary school to children of military personnel for three years. She later worked for the Texas Employment Commission for five years as a job placement counselor for the handicapped and for people recently released from prison.
In 1975, Cobb enrolled in the University of Mississippi School of Law in Oxford, Mississippi, where she earned a Juris Doctor degree in 1978.
Cobb represented Mississippi's 9th senatorial district in the Mississippi Senate from January 1992 to January 1996. A Republican, she lived in Oxford and represented Lafayette County.
On April 1, 1999, Cobb was appointed to the Supreme Court of Mississippi by Governor Kirk Fordice, to complete the unexpired term of former Justice James L. Roberts Jr. Cobb was elected to a full term on the court in November 2000, and served until her retirement on May 1, 2007.
Cobb died at her home in Lenoir City, Tennessee, on May 26, 2023, at the age of 81.
# Chuck McRae

Charles "Chuck" McRae (born c. 1939) is an American retired judge. He served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from November 1990 to January 2004.

## Education

McRae graduated from Marietta College in Marietta, Ohio, and taught in Mississippi and Florida.

## Career

McRae worked as a lawyer in Gulfport, Mississippi.
He ran for a seat on the court occupied by Joel Blass, who had been appointed to a seat vacated by the death of judge Ruble Griffin. McRae saturated the media with campaign ads and toured the state to defeat Blass in the Democratic primary. McRae ran for reelection in 1994, winning by default after his initial Republican opponent withdrew to accept another office, and the substitution of another candidate was ruled to be in violation of the election statute.
He was censured in 1997. A 2003 Forbes article describes him as favoring plaintiffs and having received most of his campaign funding from plaintiff lawyers. It describes his successor, Jess Dickinson, as being more favorable to business.

## Personal life

In 2017, McRae was in an intensive care unit after a scuba diving accident. He has one daughter.
# Stokes Robertson Jr.

Stokes V. Robertson Jr. (1913 – July 19, 2006) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1966 to 1982.
Born in Jackson, Mississippi, Robertson received his undergraduate degree from Millsaps College in 1933.
In 2003, retired "state Supreme Court Justice Stokes Robertson of Jackson, now 90" reflected on the history of rambunctious justices serving on the court.
Stokes' nephew, Eugene Fair, was sworn in as a judge of the Mississippi Court of Appeals in January 2012, and wore one of Stokes' old robes following the ceremony.
# Thomas Shackelford

Thomas G. Shackelford (died December 19, 1877) was chief justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1868 to 1870.
He graduated from the law school at Transylvania University and settled in Mississippi. He was appointed to the bench in 1868 by General Adelbert Ames, military commandant. On February 25, 1868, General Alvan Cullem Gillem, who had been given post-Civil War command over a region including Mississippi, named Shackelford to the state supreme court, along with Elza Jeffords and Ephraim G. Peyton.
Elza Jeffords, of Issaquena County, also sat by appointment under military rule in 1868. The opinions of this tribunal are found in the forty-second volume of the Mississippi reports. Later justices criticized a case cited in that volume, Lusby v. Railroad Co., describing them "utterances of a tribunal appointed by a military satrap who then ruled in a prostrate commonwealth, and have no other binding authority upon us than that each case therein must be regarded as res adjudicata!"
He was circuit judge for several years after his retirement from the supreme bench. He died at the New Orleans, Louisiana, home of his son-in-law, Colonel George Mooreman, and his body was returned by special train car to Canton, Mississippi, for burial.
# James F. Trotter

James Fisher Trotter (November 5, 1802 – March 9, 1866) was a United States senator from Mississippi.

## Early life

James Fisher Trotter was born on November 5, 1802, in Brunswick County, Virginia. He moved to eastern Tennessee, attended private schools, and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1820.

## Career

Trotter commenced practice in Hamilton, Mississippi, in 1823. He owned slaves. From 1827 to 1829 he was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives and a member of the Mississippi Senate from 1829 to 1833. In 1833 he was judge of the circuit court of Mississippi; he was later appointed as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Black and served from January 22 to July 10, 1838, when he resigned.
From 1839 to 1842, Trotter was judge of the Mississippi Supreme Court, having been appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Justice Daniel W. Wright, and then elected in 1839 to a six-year term. He resigned in 1842 and moved to Holly Springs, where he resumed the practice of law. He was vice chancellor of the northern district of Mississippi from 1855 to 1857, and was professor of law at the University of Mississippi from 1860 to 1862. He was appointed circuit judge in 1866 and served until his death later that year.

## Death

Trotter died on March 9, 1866, in Holly Springs, Mississippi. He was buried at the Hillcrest Cemetery.
# Jeff Truly

Jeff Truly (July 21, 1861 – August 25, 1946) was an American jurist and Democratic politician. He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1903 to 1906, and a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1886.

## Early life

Jeff Truly was born on July 21, 1861, in Fayette, Mississippi, the son of Confederate Army veteran Richard Harrison Truly and his wife, Mary (Key) Truly. His siblings included a brother named Numa V. (died 1950) and a sister named Eva (1868 or 1869–1947) who later married Joseph Withers Power, the Secretary of State of Mississippi from 1901 to 1926. Truly attended Lusher's Private Academy in New Orleans, Louisiana, before attending A. D. Campbell's school in Natchez, Mississippi, in 1875. He then read law, first in the office of J. J. Whitney in 1877 and 1878, and then in the office of Steele & Garrett (in St. Joseph, Louisiana) in 1879. Continuing his legal education, he took a law course at Tulane University in 1880.

## Career

Truly began practicing law in Jefferson County, Mississippi, in November 1883. As a member of the Democratic Party, he represented Jefferson County as in the Mississippi House of Representatives in the 1886 session. In December 1898, Governor Anselm J, McLaurin appointed Truly to the office of Circuit Judge of Mississippi's Sixth Judicial District. Governor McLaurin re-appointed him to this office in February 1902.

### Supreme Court of Mississippi

Mississippi Supreme Court Associate Justice J. H. Price resigned in August 1903. On August 15, 1903, Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino appointed Truly to finish the term. Truly holds the distinction of having delivered the first judicial opinion in the new Mississippi State Capitol. While on the Court, Truly handed down decisions on cases including Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Wells; J. J. Harper v. State; Revenue Agent v. Kuykendall; and New Orleans and Northeastern R. R. v. A. H. George & Co.
Truly's term would expire on August 10, 1906. At the end of Truly's term, Robert Burns Mayes was appointed to replace him.

### Later career

Between c.1896 and until about 1908, Truly was a trustee of Alcorn A & M College. In 1932, Truly was elected to the office of President of the Mississippi State Bar Association.

## Personal life and death

Truly was a Presbyterian. He married Mattie Whitney on October 23, 1889, in Fayette, Mississippi. They had five children; Everette Geoffrey; Richard Marion; Marjorie; Thelma; and Errick H., who became a lieutenant colonel. Truly died after a long illness at 4 AM on August 25, 1946, in Fayette, Mississippi, and was survived by his widow, his brother Numa, his sister Eva, his three sons, and his two daughters. His funeral service was held at 5 PM the same day.
# George C. Carlson Jr.

George Clarence Carlson Jr. (born May 23, 1946) is a former justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi. He served on the court from 2001 to 2013, serving as chief justice for part of that tenure.
Born in Greenwood, Leflore County, Mississippi, Carlson graduated from South Panola High School in 1964, Mississippi State University in 1969, University of Mississippi School of Law in 1972, and National Judicial College at University of Nevada in Reno in October 1982.
He was appointed to the state supreme court by Governor Ronnie Musgrove, to a seat vacated by the resignation of Michael P. Mills.
# Duncan Davidson (businessman)

Duncan Henry Davidson (born 29 March 1941) is the founder of Persimmon plc, one of the United Kingdom's largest housebuilding businesses. In 2018, it was reported that his wealth had risen by £32 million and he was worth £175 million.

## Career

Davidson is the grandson of the 15th Duke of Norfolk and educated at Ampleforth College. He was a pageboy at the Coronation of Elizabeth II and nine years later worked as a labourer on London's Blackwall Tunnel.
He went into the British Army in 1959 and served in the Royal Scots Greys for four years. In 1963 he joined George Wimpey where he managed construction work in Iran.
In 1965, he founded Ryedale Homes which he sold seven years later to Comben Homes for £1 million. In 1972, he founded Persimmon plc and expanded it into one of the United Kingdom's largest housebuilding businesses. He retired as Executive Chairman in 2006 but remains Life President.
He owns 20,000 acres (81 km$^2$) of land in Northumberland and lives at Lilburn Tower near Wooler.

## Family

Duncan Davidson married Sarah in 1966; the couple have four daughters.
# James W. Smith Jr.

James Wilbur Smith Jr. (born October 28, 1943) is an American judge who joined the Supreme Court of Mississippi in January 1993 and served as chief justice from March 2004 until 2008.
Prior to running for a seat on the state supreme court, Smith had worked on the Mississippi Youth Court, and chaired the state Council of Youth Court Judges from 1991 to 1992.
# Araspes

Araspus (Ancient Greek: Ἀράσπης), a Mede, and a friend of Cyrus the Great from his youth, contends with Cyrus that love has no power over him, but shortly afterwards refutes himself by falling in love with Pantheia, whom Cyrus had committed to his charge. He is afterwards sent to Croesus as a deserter, to inspect the condition of the enemy, and subsequently commands the right wing of Cyrus's army in the battle with Croesus.
# Signy Abbey

Signy Abbey (French: Abbaye de Signy, Abbaye Notre-Dame de Signy; Latin: Signiacum) was a Cistercian abbey located in Signy-l'Abbaye, Ardennes, France. It is located about 65 kilometres (40 mi) northeast of Reims and about 28 kilometres (17 mi) west of Charleville-Mézières on the edge of the Froidmont forest. It was founded on 25 March 1135, the feast day of the Annunciation. It was sold as national property in 1793 and completely demolished. Its library was burned.

## History

The form of the Latin name Signiacum suggests that the site may have been that of a Gallo-Roman villa. The abbey was founded in 1131 and was settled in 1135 by twelve monks under the leadership of Bernard of Clairvaux himself from Igny Abbey, its mother house; it was thus of the filiation of Clairvaux (Saint Bernard's biographer, William of Saint-Thierry (d. 1148), entered it as a simple monk.) The founding company arrived on 20 March 1135; the foundation took place on 25 March 1135, the feast of the Annunciation. As there was no nearby religious community the monks lived in the village of Draize during the first stage of construction.
The monastery quickly acquired estates, and established granges, for crops, vineyards and livestock, in numerous places, including Maimby, Draize, Bray, Rousselois, Chaudion, Chappes, Mésancelle, Lavergny and Écaillère. It was also active in metallurgy and the extraction of slate. It owned town-houses in, among other places, Mézières, Reims and Huy near Liège, not far from its second daughter house, Val-Saint-Lambert Abbey, founded in 1187; the first, Bonnefontaine Abbey, was founded in 1152. The construction of the abbey church took from 1226 to 1514.
In 1550 the abbey passed into the control of commendatory abbots. It was besieged and plundered by the Calvinists in 1568 and several times during the Thirty Years' War, but was eventually rebuilt.
It was dissolved during the French Revolution in 1790/91 and sold off in 1793, after which the premises were mostly demolished for building materials.

## Remains

The cross of the lay brothers survives, a monolith 7 metres high, as do the 18th-century buildings of the abbey farm and the guest wing. Various agricultural buildings also survive in the vicinity. Of the almost 4,000 volumes once in the library, most were burned on the spot in the Revolution, but about 300 survive in Charleville and the Bibliothèque Nationale.
# Walter Fritzsch

Walter Fritzsch (21 November 1920 – 15 October 1997) was a German football player and manager.

## Playing career

Fritzsch began his career as a player in 1927 with SC Planitz. In 1940, he transferred to VfL Leisnig and played there until 1943 after which he played for several other clubs including BC Hartha, SC Döbeln and Zwickau-Oberhohndorf. After World War II he stayed in what would become East Germany and finished his playing days with Wismut Cainsdorf in 1950.

## Coaching career

Fritzsch's playing career ended due to a back injury, he became a coach with Wismut Aue in 1950. Fritzsch then went on to work as trainer with a number of sides between 1952 and 1969 including Empor Lauter, Motor Dessau, SC Motor Karl-Marx-Stadt, SC Empor Rostock (where he earned three vice-championships), and Stahl Riesa.

### Dynamo Dresden

Fritzsch joined Dynamo Dresden as a coach on 30 June 1969 and the club soon began the most successful period of its history. Under his guidance the black and yellow won five East German championships in the first division DDR-Oberliga (1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978), as well as four vice-championships. The team also captured two East German Cups (FDGB Pokal) in 1971 and 1977, and made 42 European Cup appearances. During his career the small, strict trainer also coached 40 national team players and helped uncover talents such as Ulf Kirsten and Matthias Sammer.

## Later career

Fritzsch was succeeded as trainer at Dynamo by Gerhard Prautzsch and moved on to work for the DFV (Deutscher Fußball Verband der DDR or German Football Association of East Germany). Over his career he had coached 1,900 games, coming away with 1,163 victories. His opinion was still sought out by his former club Dynamo Dresden when they became one of two former East German sides to join the Bundesliga after German reunification in 1990.

## Death

Fritzsch died on 15 October 1997, shortly before his 77th birthday. The "Small General" was buried in the Heidefriedhof Dresden Cemetery. He was subsequently honored with a monument in the Rudolf Harbig Stadion, home of Dynamo Dresden, and an annual football tournament in Dresden has been organized in his memory. Today a movie filmed movie about his career at the SG Dynamo Dresden.