# Lesparre-Médoc

Lesparre-Médoc (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: L'Esparra de Medòc,), commonly known as Lesparre (L'Esparra), is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.

## Geography

Lesparre is on the Médoc peninsula about 80 km north of Bordeaux.

## History

Traces of human occupation from the Neolithic era have been discovered in the town. Before the arrival of the Romans, the area was inhabited by the Biturges, a Celtic tribe. After the Roman Empire collapsed, various peoples such as the Arabs and Normans came into the area. During the rule of Charlemagne, a castle was built to protect the town from further invasions. In the High Middle Ages it was the site of castle. The troubadour Aimeric de Belenoi was born here. In 1790, the town was promoted to district capital. During WWII, the town was the site of guerilla warfare with German troops. During the 20th century, the infrastructure of the town was expanded and the population grew to 5,200 people.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 818 | — |
| 1800 | 800 | −0.32% |
| 1806 | 919 | +2.34% |
| 1821 | 950 | +0.22% |
| 1831 | 1,232 | +2.63% |
| 1836 | 1,404 | +2.65% |
| 1841 | 1,521 | +1.61% |
| 1846 | 1,605 | +1.08% |
| 1851 | 1,677 | +0.88% |
| 1856 | 3,482 | +15.73% |
| 1861 | 3,633 | +0.85% |
| 1866 | 3,726 | +0.51% |
| 1872 | 3,656 | −0.32% |
| 1876 | 3,794 | +0.93% |
| 1881 | 4,145 | +1.79% |
| 1886 | 4,059 | −0.42% |
| 1891 | 3,972 | −0.43% |
| 1896 | 4,038 | +0.33% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,959 | −0.39% |
| 1906 | 3,840 | −0.61% |
| 1911 | 3,699 | −0.75% |
| 1921 | 3,267 | −1.23% |
| 1926 | 3,419 | +0.91% |
| 1931 | 3,422 | +0.02% |
| 1936 | 3,219 | −1.22% |
| 1946 | 3,101 | −0.37% |
| 1954 | 3,378 | +1.08% |
| 1962 | 3,443 | +0.24% |
| 1968 | 3,563 | +0.57% |
| 1975 | 3,814 | +0.98% |
| 1982 | 4,217 | +1.45% |
| 1990 | 4,661 | +1.26% |
| 1999 | 4,855 | +0.45% |
| 2007 | 5,258 | +1.00% |
| 2012 | 5,656 | +1.47% |
| 2017 | 5,801 | +0.51% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## International relations

Lesparre is twinned with Drayton in the Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, England.

## Notable persons

* Bour de Lesparre, Mercenary captain of the Hundred Years' War

## Climate

Climate data for Lesparre-Médoc (1991–2010 normals, extremes 1985–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 35.0 (95.0) | 38.4 (101.1) | 38.1 (100.6) | 40.9 (105.6) | 36.3 (97.3) | 31.5 (88.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) | 11.9 (53.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 18.5 (65.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 7.1 (44.8) | 13.3 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.6 (40.3) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) | −10.5 (13.1) | −10.3 (13.5) | −4.1 (24.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | −3.4 (25.9) | −7.5 (18.5) | −10.1 (13.8) | −17.0 (1.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 90.1 (3.55) | 64.3 (2.53) | 60.1 (2.37) | 65.4 (2.57) | 60.5 (2.38) | 61.3 (2.41) | 41.8 (1.65) | 50.0 (1.97) | 71.6 (2.82) | 90.1 (3.55) | 117.3 (4.62) | 99.7 (3.93) | 872.2 (34.34) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.6 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 12.0 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 125.1 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||