OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vipāka

Vipāka (Sanskrit and Pāli) is a Jain and Buddhist term for the ripening or maturation of karma (Pāli kamma), or intentional actions. The theory of karmic action and result (kamma-vipāka) is a central belief within the Buddhist tradition.

## Alternate translations

The term vipaka is translated as:
* effect (Ven. D. Mahinda Thera)
* maturation (Keown, 2000, loc 810–813)
* ripening (Harvey, 1990, p. 39)
* result
This is the meaning given for "Vipaka" in tipitaka.lk / dictionary: please find text copied from it directly, given below Vipaka (විපාක) :පු ඵලය, විපාකය, ආනිසංසය. විපාක ND'kamma-result', is any kammically (morally) neutral mental phenomenon (e.g. bodily agreeable or painful feeling, sense-consciousness, etc. ), which is the result of wholesome or unwholesome volitional action (kamma, q.v.) through body, speech or mind, done either in this or some previous life. Totally wrong is the belief that, according to Buddhism, everything is the result of previous action. Never, for example, is any kammically wholesome or unwholesome volitional action the result of former action, being in reality itself kamma. On this subject s. titthāyatana, kamma, Tab. I; Fund II. Cf. A. III, 101; Kath. 162 (Guide, p. 80).
Kamma-produced (kammaja or kamma-samuṭṭhāna) corporeal things are never called kamma-vipāka, as this term may be applied only to mental phenomena. (Vipaka)විපාක PTS [fr. vi+pac] fruit, fruition, product; always in pregnant meaning of "result, effect, consequence (of one's action)," either as good & meritorious (;kusala or bad & detrimental (;akusala). Hence "retribution (kamma˚;), reward or punishment. See on term e. g Dhs. trsln introd.2 xciii; Cpd. 43. 249. -- D iii.150, 160 176 sq.; S i.34, 57, 92 (kammassa); ii.128 (compar vipākatara), 255 (id.); iv.186 sq., 348 sq.; A i.48, 97 (sukha˚, dukkha˚), 134 (kamma˚), 263; ii.34 (agga), 80 112; iii.35, 172 (dānassa), 410 sq. (kāmānaṁ etc.), 436 iv. 303 (kamma˚); v.251; Sn 653 (kamma˚); Ps ii.79 (dukkha˚); Pv i.91; i.107 & passim; Pug 13, 21; Dhs 431, 497, 987; Vbh 16 sq., 73, 319, 326 sq., 334 (sukha˚) Kvu 353 sq., 464 (kamma & vipāka); Nett 99, 161 180 sq.; Tikp 27 (fourfold), 44, 48, 50, 292 (a˚ & sa˚) 328 sq. (˚tika), 350 sq.; Dukp 17; Vism 177, 454 (fourfold), 456 (˚viññāṇa), 538 (˚paccaya), 545 sq.; VbhA 17, 150 sq. (kusala˚ & akusala), 144, 177, 391; PvA 50 73, 77; Sdhp 12, 73, 197, 235.

## Within the discourses

The Samyutta Nikaya states:
   According to the seed that’s sown, So is the fruit you reap therefrom, Doer of good will gather good, Doer of evil, evil reaps, Down is the seed and thou shalt taste the fruit thereof.
# Vysokaye Ghetto

Vysokaye Ghetto (in Russian: "Гетто в Высоком") was a Nazi Jewish ghetto established during the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany in World War II. This ghetto served as a place of forced resettlement for Jews from Vysokaye (Vysoko-Litovsk) in Kamyenyets district of Brest region, as well as from nearby settlements, during the Nazi persecution and extermination of Jews.

## Occupation of Vysokaye and Creation of the Ghetto

According to the 1939 census, the city of Vysokaye was home to approximately 2,000 Jews. German forces captured Vysokaye on June 23, 1941, and the occupation lasted until July 28, 1944.
Immediately after the occupation began, a police station was established in the city. The occupation forces included 100 policemen, 50 gendarmes, and about 100 Gestapo officers. The persecution of Jews started immediately following the occupation.
The Nazis implemented their program of Jewish extermination by confining Jews to a ghetto, which the prisoners were forced to fence off themselves. Jews from nearby villages were also relocated to this ghetto.

## Destruction of the Ghetto

In early January 1942, the ghetto was liquidated. Within the ghetto, 320 Jews were killed, and the remaining 2,500 were transported to Treblinka, where they were exterminated. According to the National Archive of the Republic of Belarus, the Vysokaye ghetto held more prisoners, totaling 3,600 people.
Prior to the final removal of Jews from the ghetto, the occupiers conducted several "actions" (used by the Nazis for mass murders), killing people near the village of Ogorodniki in the Peschany tract and continually committing individual murders. Massacres also occurred in Wolka Tokarska.
Jews who initially hid during the ghetto's liquidation were later captured, shot, and buried in a common grave near the tannery.

## Rescue Cases

Only a few Jews from Vysokaye survived the Holocaust. Shlema Berkovich Kantarovich survived the entire war and returned to his homeland afterward. Yakov Aronovich, one of the few surviving Jewish residents of the town of Pinchuk, lived and worked in Moscow after the war. Alexander Markovich Kesler was drafted into the Red Army after the annexation of the territory by the USSR, survived the war, and later lived in Voronezh. His mother, Maria Iosifovna Kesler, had gone to Voronezh for treatment before the war and survived, although her six children and husband were killed.

## Memory

In 2010, a monument was erected to commemorate the victims of the Jewish genocide in Vysokaye, located on Frunze Street near the ruins of an ancient synagogue.
Jozef Khariton, an artist and witness to the destruction of the Vysokaye ghetto, created several paintings depicting these events in the post-war years. Most of these artworks are housed in the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland.
# Calver (surname)

Calver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Calver (born 1996), Australian soccer player
* Bronwyn Calver (born 1969), Australian cricketer
* Clive Calver (born 1949), American religious leader
* Craig Calver (born 1991), English football player
* Edward Calver (fl. 1649), English poet
* Edward Killwick Calver (1813–1892), Royal Navy officer and hydrographic surveyor
* Homer Calver (1892–1970), American health educator
* John Calver (c. 1695–1751), English clockmaker
* Stu Calver (died 2000), British singer
# Abumuslim Bogatyryov

Abumuslim Magomedovich Bogatyryov (Russian: Абумуслим Магомедович Богатырёв; born 28 August 1984) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

Bogatyryov played in the Kazakhstan Premier League with FC Kaisar.
# Magomed Abidinov

Magomed Magomedbasarovich Abidinov (Russian: Магомед Магомедбасарович Абидинов; born 3 February 1989) is a Russian former footballer.

## Career

Abidinov made his professional debut for Anzhi Makhachkala on 14 July 2010 in the Russian Cup game against FC Pskov-747.
# Shakhban Gaydarov

Shakhban Kurbanovich Gaydarov (Russian: Шахбан Курбанович Гайдаров; born 21 January 1997) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Druzhba Maykop.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala on 19 July 2017 in a game against FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 10 March 2019 in a game against FC Lokomotiv Moscow.
# Aliyar Ismailov

Aliyar Ferzulakhovich Ismailov (Russian: Алияр Ферзулахович Исмаилов; born 11 April 1976) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Anzhi Makhachkala.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 6 September 1997 in a game against FC Lokomotiv Chita. He played 2 more seasons in the FNL for FC Dynamo Makhachkala.
# Caleigh Boeckx

Caleigh Tiara Boeckx (born July 26, 2000) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for Calgary Wild FC in the Northern Super League.

## Early life

Boeckx began playing youth soccer at age eight with Calgary Blizzard SC. She later played with Calgary South West United SC. She also played with the Alberta provincial team and was a member of the Canada NDC program in Alberta. In 2017, she represented Team Alberta at the 2017 Canada Summer Games.

## College career

In 2018, Boeckx began attending Rice University, where she played for the women's soccer team. She made her collegiate debut on August 17, 2018, against the Texas Longhorns. On August 26, she scored her first collegiate goal in a victory over the Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders. In her third season, she helped Rice win the Conference USA title and was named to the C-USA All-Tournament team and was also named a Rice Scholar Athlete. In August 2021, she was named the Conference USA Defender of the Week. She was awarded the Conference USA Academic Medal and named to the Conference USA Commissioner's Honor Roll all four years she attended the school.

## Club career

In 2018 and 2019, Boeckx played with Calgary Foothills WFC in United Women's Soccer. She returned to the team in the summer of 2023.
In January 2024, she signed with League of Ireland Women's Premier Division club Treaty United. In November 2024, she departed the club, having recorded three goals and three assists in 22 appearances, across all competitions.
In December 2024, she signed with Canadian Northern Super League club Calgary Wild FC, ahead of their inaugural season in 2025.

## International career

In August 2017, Boeckx made her debut in the Canadian program attending a camp with the Canada U20. She was later named to the roster for the 2020 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship.
# Amanda Budden

Amanda Margaret Budden (born 9 May 1994) is an Irish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Shamrock Rovers and has appeared for the Republic of Ireland women's national team.

## Club career

Budden is from Cork and began her soccer career with Wilton United. On 27 July 2008, she won the FAI Women's Under-14 National Cup, playing (outfield) in the final against Longford Town. On 7 August 2011, she kept goal in the FAI Women's Cup final, as Wilton United were defeated 3–1 by St Catherine's.
She joined newly-founded Cork Women's, one of the six teams that competed in the Women's National League's (WNL) inaugural 2011–12 season. On 13 November 2011, she made her debut in the new club's first league match; a 6–1 defeat by Peamount United.
Budden played in the 2017 FAI Women's Cup final, as Cork beat UCD Waves 1–0 at the Aviva Stadium in November 2017. Her best friend Clare Shine scored the winning goal. She transferred to Galway WFC ahead of the 2020 WNL season, which was delayed and truncated by the COVID-19 pandemic. For 2021 she joined Shelbourne.
At the end of a successful 2022 Women's National League campaign, in which she helped secure a League and Cup double for Shelbourne, Budden was among five players to leave the club for newly-reformed rivals Shamrock Rovers.

## International career

In 2010, Budden was a member of the Republic of Ireland U-17 squad who were runners-up in the 2010 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship and quarter-finalists in the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Budden has been capped for the senior Republic of Ireland national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle. In August 2018, with regular goalkeeper Marie Hourihan injured, Ireland coach Colin Bell gave Budden her debut in a 4–0 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying win over Northern Ireland.
Shortly after making her national team debut, Budden took a year out of football to travel in North America.
# Aoife Horgan

Aoife Horgan (born 17 January 2003) is an Irish footballer who plays college soccer for the Central Connecticut Blue Devils women's soccer team and represents the Republic of Ireland women's national under-19 football team.

## Club career
### Early career

Horgan is from Listowel in County Kerry. She played for Listowel Celtic under-12s when she was six years old, alongside her older sister Rebecca.

### Women's National League

Horgan joined Limerick WFC in 2019. On her début against Galway WFC, they lost 6–3 but Horgan got on the scoresheet. Three months later against DLR Waves, Horgan was on the scoresheet again, not once but twice as she scored two in the last ten minutes to complete a comeback from 2–0 down to win 3–2. When Limerick were dissolved she joined new club Treaty United WFC, who were based at the same site. She made her debut for them in a 5–0 loss to Peamount United. In her next game against DLR Waves, she scored her team's second goal in a 2–0 win.
By the end of the 2020 Women's National League season, Horgan was recognised as a promising striker and one of Treaty United's best players. She was praised by club captain Marie Curtin: "She's so good. She scores goals and that is the hardest thing to do in football. She is dynamic on the turn and is such a naturally gifted footballer so it's huge for us to have someone of her capacity in the squad."

### College

Horgan accepted an offer to play four years of college soccer for the Central Connecticut State University "Blue Devils". At the 2021 Northeast Conference Women's Soccer Awards she was named to the Rookie Team of the Season.

## International career
### Youth

Horgan represented Ireland at schoolgirl level in 2017–18 while she attended St. Joseph's Secondary School, Ballybunion. Horgan was first called up for a 2019 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification game against Albania in October 2018, but was an unused substitute in a 14–0 win. In her next call up, against the same opposition she came on in the 57th minute, and three minutes later she scored. She played well throughout the game and it finished 10–0.
With the Republic of Ireland women's national under-19 football team Horgan took part in the 2022 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification section in October 2021.
# Second Sacred War

The Second Sacred War was the Spartan defeat of the Phocians at Delphi and the restoration of Delphian self-government.

## Background

In 458 or 457 BC, the Phocians captured three towns in the Spartan metropolis of Doris. A Spartan army marched on Doris, defeated the Phocians, and restored Dorian rule. On their way back to Peloponnese, an Athenian force attacked the Spartan army but were repelled, and the Spartans returned home. After the Five Years' Truce, Sparta embarked on a campaign of truncating "Athens' imperialistic ambitions in Central Greece".

## Conflict

The Second Sacred War (Ancient Greek: ἱερὸς πόλεμος) was a conflict over the occupation of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. The Spartans quickly removed the Athenian-backed Phocians and returned stewardship to the Delphians. After the Spartans left, however, an Athenian army led by Pericles took the city and re-installed Phocian rule.

## Dating of Conflict

Accepting the writings of the Greek historian Philochorus, a group of historians led by Karl Julius Beloch, Benjamin Dean Meritt, Theodore Wade-Gery and Malcolm Francis McGregor argued that the Spartan ejection of the Phocians occurred in 449 BC, and that the Athenians re-installed them in 447 BC. An alternative view was put forward by historians led by Arnold Wycombe Gomme and Felix Jacoby who rejected Philochorus' chronology. Instead, they asserted that both marches on Delphi happened in 448 BC.

## Comment

This Sacred War and the Third were the only two to be referred to as such in classical antiquity. As of 1997, there was no extant evidence that these changes in Delphian governance had any effect on pilgrims to the Pythia.
# Valerie Mulcahy

Valerie Mulcahy (born 1983) is an Irish footballer. As a ladies' Gaelic footballer, she played at senior level for Cork, winning ten All-Ireland titles and nine Ladies' National Football League titles between 2005 and 2015. She was also an All Star on six occasions. As a women's association football player, she represented Ireland at the 2003 Summer Universiade and played for Cork City in the Women's National League. In 2015, Mulcahy helped launch the Women's Gaelic Players' Association. In the same year, she also came out as gay.

## Gaelic football

Between 2004 and 2015 Mulcahy played at senior level for the Cork county ladies' football team, representing her county in competitions such as the All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, the Munster Senior Ladies' Football Championship and the Ladies' National Football League. Together with Rena Buckley, Nollaig Cleary, Briege Corkery, Juliet Murphy, Mary O'Connor and Angela Walsh, she was a prominent member of the Cork team, winning ten All-Ireland medals, ten Munster titles and nine League titles. Between 2005 and 2015, Mulcahy played in ten All-Ireland finals, scoring 7–38. She scored in every final she played in except in 2006. She scored two goals in 2007 and scored a hat-trick of goals in 2008. She was the top scorer in the All-Ireland final in 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013 and 2015. In January 2015 Mulcahy helped launch the Women's Gaelic Players Association and subsequently served on the association's executive team.

## Association football

While attending the University of Limerick, Mulcahy was chosen to represent Ireland at the 2003 Summer Universiade. During the inaugural 2011–12 Women's National League season, Mulcahy also played for Cork Women's F.C. and scored the winning goal in their first league victory. Mulcahy came on as a substitute to score an 86th-minute goal in a 1–0 win against Shamrock Rovers at Tallaght Stadium. After retiring as an inter-county Ladies' Gaelic footballer in 2015, Mulcahy subsequently joined Cork City for the 2016 season.

## Personal life

In January 2015, Mulcahy came out as lesbian. She announced the decision to coincide with her taking part in the Donal Óg Cusack/RTÉ documentary, Coming Out of the Curve. She subsequently campaigned in favour of same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland during the 2015 referendum. In June 2015 Mulcahy married Meg Blyth, her partner of six years. Blyth is a choreographer.

## Teacher

Mulcahy studied PE and Irish at the University of Limerick and is a PE and Maths teacher at Gaelcholáiste Mhuire in Cork.

## Honours
### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship
** 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015: 10
* Ladies' National Football League
** 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015: 9
* Munster Senior Ladies' Football Championship
** ???: 10
* RTÉ Sports Team of the Year Award
** 2014

### Individual

* Ladies' Gaelic football All Stars Awards
** 2004, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2015: 6
# Ciara Rossiter

Ciara Rossiter (born 12 February 1996) is an Irish footballer who plays as a defender for Women's National League club Wexford Youths Women FC. She has been a member of the Republic of Ireland women's national team. She is a left-sided full-back who can also play in midfield.

## Club career

Rossiter is from Rathaspeck in County Wexford. At youth level she played soccer for Forth Celtic, as well as camogie and Gaelic football for the local St Martin's GAA club. Rossiter made her first Women's National League (WNL) appearances for Wexford Youths in 2012–13.
She found success in the 2014–15 season; being named in the league Team of the Season and awarded the Young Player of the Year as Wexford Youths won the championship. She also played in the club's subsequent 2015–16 UEFA Women's Champions League campaign in August 2015.
In November 2015 Wexford Youths won the FAI Women's Cup for the first time. In the final at the Aviva Stadium Rossiter's injury time equaliser helped them prevail over Shelbourne, 4–2 on penalties after a 2–2 draw. In March 2016 she suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury while playing in a Universities Cup final for Waterford Institute of Technology against Institute of Technology, Sligo.
In March 2018 Rossiter made a Wexford Youths comeback under the Ferrycarrig Park club's new manager Tom Elmes, only to be stretchered off again during their opening day 5–0 win over Limerick. She re-signed for Wexford Youths for the 2019 WNL season.

## International career
### Youth

Rossiter played for Ireland at schoolgirl level in the 2010–11 season, while attending Presentation School in Wexford. In October 2011 she played in all three games for the Republic of Ireland women's national under-17 football team in their successful 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification campaign in North Macedonia.
While enrolled at Waterford Institute of Technology, Rossiter represented Ireland at the 2015 edition of the Summer Universiade.

### Senior

In May 2015, Rossiter was one of five uncapped players given senior national team call-ups for a friendly in the United States. After the match had been arranged, it was discovered to be outside FIFA's designated dates for international matches, so several of Ireland's first-choice players were not released by their professional clubs. Rossiter won her debut cap as an 83rd-minute substitute for Julie-Ann Russell in Ireland's 3–0 defeat.
Rossiter was called up again for a UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying fixture against Spain in November 2015. National coach Susan Ronan had noted her impressive performances for Wexford Youths' FAI Women's Cup-winning team. She was picked for another trip to the United States in January 2016, remaining an unused substitute in Ireland's 5–0 defeat by the senior United States national team but starting a 3–0 defeat by the hosts' national under-23 team two days later.
# Clare Shine

Clare Shine (born 18 May 1995) is an Irish former international footballer who most recently played for SWPL club Glasgow City. She previously played for Women's National League (WNL) club Cork City. She made her debut for the Republic of Ireland women's national football team in November 2015. Shine attended Regina Mundi College in Douglas, Cork and played in an All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final for Cork.

## Club career

After beginning her career with Douglas Hall AFC, Shine joined Cork City Women's when the Women's National League (WNL) was formed in 2011. In 2013, she transferred to Raheny United and collected a league and FAI Women's Cup double with "The Pandas". She also represented the club in the UEFA Women's Champions League.
Shine's career was interrupted by a broken leg and a period out of the game when she tried to come back too quickly from the injury. In May 2015 she moved to Scotland to join Glasgow City after a successful two-week trial. In November 2015 Shine scored a hat-trick in City's 3–0 Scottish Women's Cup final win over Hibernian.
In March 2017, Shine brought her spell with Glasgow City to an end and returned home to Cork City, partly because she wanted to start playing Gaelic games again. She scored the only goal of the 2017 FAI Women's Cup final, as Cork beat UCD Waves 1–0 at the Aviva Stadium in November 2017.
In 2019, Shine re-joined Glasgow City and scored on her second debut in a 5–1 win over Stirling University. She left the club on 24 September 2022, announcing her retirement from football.

## International career

Shine was 15 when she was part of the under-17 squad who lost the final of the 2010 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship in Switzerland. She then participated in Ireland's 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup campaign. At the 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, Shine scored the only goal against Spain as Ireland won their group, before crashing 4–0 to the Netherlands in the semi-final. She had recovered from a broken leg sustained 10 weeks earlier.
National coach Susan Ronan gave Shine a senior debut in a 3–0 UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying defeat by Spain on 26 November 2015 at Tallaght Stadium, Dublin.