OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çukurca

Çukurca (Kurdish: Çel, lit. 'ditch, pit, hole, well', Syriac: ܛܝܵܪܹܐ, romanized: Ṭyārē, Lishanid Noshan: גיאלא) is a municipality (belde) and seat of Çukurca District in Hakkâri Province of Turkey. The city is populated by Kurds of the Ertoşî and Pinyanişî tribes and had a population of 1,0252 in 2023. The mayor is Ensar Dündar from Justice and Development Party since 2019.

## Neighborhoods

Çukurca is divided into the three neighborhoods of Cumhuriyet, Emirşaban and Yeşilçeşme.

## Jews

Aramaic-speaking Jews lived here historically; most fled during Sayfo, and the last remaining members of the community emigrated to Israel in 1951.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:

## Climate

Çukurca has a hot-summer subtype (Köppen: Dsa) of the humid continental climate.
Climate data for Çukurca :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 5.7 (42.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.4 (93.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 13.6 (56.5) | 6.4 (43.5) | 19.3 (66.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.3 (34.3) | 5.5 (41.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 2.5 (36.5) | 13.6 (56.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −3.0 (26.6) | 0.9 (33.6) | 5.9 (42.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 111 (4.4) | 146 (5.7) | 142 (5.6) | 131 (5.2) | 59 (2.3) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) | 41 (1.6) | 98 (3.9) | 108 (4.3) | 843 (33.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Alexander Wang

Alexander Wang may refer to:
* Alexander Lee-Hom Wang or Wang Leehom (born 1976), Taiwanese-American musician
* Alexander Wang (designer) (born 1983), Taiwanese-American fashion designer
* Alexandr Wang (born 1997), CEO of Scale AI
# Jelan Kendrick

Jelan Kendrick (born October 9, 1991) is an American basketball player for the Pioneros de Los Mochis of the Circuito de Baloncesto de la Costa del Pacífico (CIBACOPA). He was a McDonald's All-American for Joseph Wheeler High School in Atlanta, Georgia. Kendrick was a member of the UNLV Runnin Rebels in college.

## High school

* Named to the 2010 McDonald's All-American Boys Game.
* Also named to the 2010 Jordan Brand Classic.
* Ranked as the nation's second-best small forward and 13th-best overall player by ESPN.com.
* Considered a five-star recruit by Rivals.com.
* Ranked as the eighth best player in the country by Rivals.com.
* Leading scorer at Indian Hills CC
College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| Jelan Kendrick SG/PG | College Park, GA | Wheeler HS | 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) | 210 lb (95 kg) | Nov 14, 2009 |
| Star ratings: Scout: Rivals: 247Sports: N/A ESPN grade: 95 ||||||

## UNLV

Season Stats
| SEASON | TEAM | MIN | FGM | FGA | FG% | 3PM | 3PA | 3P% | FTM | FTA | FT% | REB | AST | BLK | STL | PF | TO | PTS |
| 2014–15 | UNLV | 24.6 | 2.2 | 5.4 | .407 | 0.6 | 2.0 | .300 | 0.5 | 1.2 | .417 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 5.5 |
| 2013–14 | UNLV | 20.8 | 2.4 | 5.6 | .428 | 0.6 | 1.7 | .333 | 1.0 | 1.8 | .544 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 6.3 |
| 2011–12 | MISS | 20.7 | 1.8 | 5.8 | .308 | 0.3 | 1.3 | .261 | 1.2 | 2.0 | .611 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 5.1 |

## Professional career

On August 8, 2018, Kendrick signed with the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada.
# Frieda Goldman-Eisler

Frieda Goldman-Eisler (born Frymet Leib, also known as Frieda Eisler) (1907–1982) was a psychologist and pioneer in the field of psycholinguistics. She is known for her research on speech disfluencies; a volume dedicated in her honor calls her "the modern pioneer of the science of pausology".

## Life

Goldman-Eisler was either born in Tarnów, Galicia or Buchach, Galicia. She was the daughter of a manufacturer.
Goldman-Eisler was German-Jewish, and a communist. After her marriage to the writer Willy Goldman in 1934, due to the growing threat of Nazi Germany, she moved from Austria to London, where she lived the rest of her life. After her marriage to Willy Goldman ended, she married Paul Eisler in 1950.
In the early 1950s, she began pausological experiments, and continued doing research in this area for the rest of her career. She cancelled presenting at a workshop in Kassel in 1978 due to illness, and died in 1982.

## Education and career

She earned a PhD in German studies from the University of Vienna in 1931, while also studying psychology under Karl Bühler.
During World War II, Goldman-Eisler briefly worked for Mass Observation. She was also a research assistant for the BBC Listener Research Department from 1941 to 1946.
She was a member of the Medical Research Council's scientific staff at the Maudsley Hospital from 1948 to 1955.
Goldman-Eisler refers to being offered and accepting a "home" in the Department of Phonetics at University College London in 1955, though it is not clear what her position was at that time. In 1965 Goldman-Eisler was appointed a Reader at University College London, where she continued her career. She became the UK's first Professor of Psycholinguistics in 1970. She was eventually given the titles Emeritus Professor of Psycholinguistics and honorary Research Fellow at University College London.

## Publications

* Leib, F. 1931. Die Gesellschaftssatire bei Nestroy.
* Goldman-Eisler, Frieda. 1968. Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech.
# Aleksandar Ješić

Aleksandar Ješić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Јешић; born 13 September 1994) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

In December 2018, he joined Metalac GM.
# Invisible Child (film)

Invisible Child is a 1999 American made-for-television drama film starring Rita Wilson as a mother who imagines she has three children when she has only two. Fearing his wife may be institutionalized because of her delusional disorder, her husband goes along with this charade as though it is perfectly normal. The 10-year-old daughter assists her father in facilitating the delusion. The youngest child seems to really believe that he has a 5-year-old sister named "Maggie." They hire a nanny who initially goes along with the family's unusual situation, but she becomes concerned about the effects on the real children and reports the family to child protective services.
A legal battle ensues, ending in victory for the family. It is also revealed that the real children were not harmed by pretending about "Maggie." In the middle of the movie, the husband explains that he tried to take his wife to the best psychologists in town, who told him that she was mentally ill and would have to go to an institution. He didn't want that to happen, so he went along with the ruse for five years.
One night, his wife hears him carrying on a conversation with "Maggie," and the next morning she states that "Maggie" has died. Apparently, hearing the aforementioned conversation helps the wife out of her mental illness and allows her to finally let go of her imaginary child.
# Ashot Karagyan

Ashot Karagyan (Armenian: Աշոտ Հակոբի Կարագյան; born 23 January 1951) is a Soviet fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil and a bronze in the team épée events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Xilin Chan Temple

Xilin Chan Temple (simplified Chinese: 西林禅寺; traditional Chinese: 西林禪寺; pinyin: Xilin Chan Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Yueyang Subdistrict, Songjiang District of Shanghai. The modern temple was built between 1986 and 2003.

## History

The temple traces its origins to the former "Xilin Vihara" (西林精舍), founded by Hu Zengchu (胡曾初) in 872, in the ruling of Yizong Emperor of the Tang dynasty (618–907). Originally known as "Jiedai Temple" (接待院; 'Reception Temple') in the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279), and later renamed "Ting'en Temple" (廷恩寺) and "Chong'en Temple" (崇恩寺), Yingzong Emperor of Ming dynasty (1368–1644) inscribed and honored the name "Xilin Chan Temple of Great Ming" in the mid-15th century. The temple was destroyed by fire during the Mongolian invasion of the 13th century, and was restored and reconstructed in 1387, at the dawn of Ming dynasty.
The temple became dilapidated for neglect during the Republic of China (1912–1949). It was devastated by the Red Guards during the ten-year Cultural Revolution. After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to the national policy of free religious belief, Xilin Chan Temple was officially reopened to the public. In 1992, abbot Shi Xingxiu (释性修) supervised the reconstruction of Kunlu Hall and Mahavira Hall.

## Architecture

Along the central axis of the temple stand four buildings including the Shanmen, Mahavira Hall, Yuanying Pagoda (圆应塔) and Kunlu Hall (昆卢殿), which were completed between 1986 and 2003.

### Yuanying Pagoda

Octahedral in shape, it has seven stories with the height of 46.5-metre (153 ft). It is made of brick and stone. The Song dynasty (960–1279) Chinese pagoda was built in memory of Chan master Yuanying (圆应).

## Gallery

* The Mahavira Hall.
* The Kunlu Hall.
* The Abbot's Room.
# Changin' Partners

"Changin' Partners" is a song written by Larry Gatlin, and recorded by American country music group Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers. It was released in August 1987 as the fourth single from the album Partners. The song reached number 16 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 30 |
# Albert Hodgini

Albert Joseph Henry Hodgini, Sr. (1884–1962) was a circus performer.

## Biography

He was born in 1884 to an English family circus troupe, the Hodges, that Italianized their name to make it more exotic for their act. He attended a military and riding school in Germany and appeared with the Albert Schumann Circus in Berlin.
He had as his children: Albert Joseph Henry Hodgini, Jr. and Harriet Hodgini Mazel-Szanto.
He died in 1962.

## Legacy

In 1981 the Albert Hodgini Troupe was inducted into the International Circus Hall of Fame.
Albert Hodgini is featured in the book "The Circus Age" by Janet Davis (p. 114-117), including photos of him in drag and with his wife. He played "the Original Miss Daisy" in drag with Ringling Brothers from 1908 to 1914 and was so good at it, that he got a few marriage proposals from men who thought he was a real woman.
# Jessie Da Costa

Jessie Da Costa (born 23 January 1997) is a French karateka. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite 84 kg event at the 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2018, he won the silver medal in the men's 84 kg event at the Mediterranean Games held in Tarragona, Spain.

## Career

In 2016, Da Costa won one of the bronze medals in the under-21 men's 84 kg event at the EKF Cadet, Junior and under-21 Championships held in Limassol, Cyprus. He won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2016 World University Karate Championships held in Braga, Portugal.
Da Costa competed in the men's kumite 84 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States. He won the silver medal in the men's team kumite event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain.
His brothers Logan Da Costa and Steven Da Costa also compete in karate. He is of Portuguese descent

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2016 | European Championships | Montpellier, France | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2016 | World Championships | Linz, Austria | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2017 | European Championships | İzmit, Turkey | 2nd | Team kumite |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 2nd | Kumite 84 kg |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Kumite 84 kg |
| 2022 | European Championships | Gaziantep, Turkey | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 2nd | Team kumite |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | Team kumite |
# Saint Roderick

Saint Roderick (/ˈrɒd(ə)rɪk/; Latin: Rodericus, Rudericus; Spanish: San Rodrigo; died 13 March 857) was a Christian priest of Mozarab background, venerated as one of the Martyrs of Córdoba.
Tradition states that he was a Christian priest of Cabra who had two brothers: one was a Muslim, the other irreligious. Once, after his brothers began to fight one another, Roderick attempted to break up the fight. However, they turned on him instead and beat him.
When Roderick awoke, he found that his Muslim brother had reported to the authorities that Roderick had converted to Islam. When Roderick maintained his loyalty to the Christian faith, he was accused of apostasy from Islam under Sharia law. He was imprisoned and then beheaded along with Salomon (Solomon) at Córdoba.
St. Roderick's Convent and Hospital in Cabra, established in the 16th century, bears his name.
# Johannes Balzli

Johannes Hans Balzli (11 February 1864 in Vienna – 10 September 1939 in Berlin) was an Austrian/German author, newspaper editor, Theosophist and Armanist, most notable for his biography of Guido von List, entitled, "Guido v. List: Der Wiederentdecker Uralter Arischer Weisheit - Sein Leben und sein Schaffen" . ("Guido v. List - The Rediscoverer of Ancient Aryan Wisdom - His Life and His Work.")

## Biography

The biography on List was published while Theosophists acknowledged List's nationalist popularization of their doctrines, that was published in Vienna by the Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft in 1917, and republished later in the 20th century by Adolf Schleipfer.
This biography of List was the only book length biography of List that exists and indeed that has ever been written.
Balzli was the secretary of the Leipzig Theosophical Society and editor of occult magazine Prana (occult magazine) (1909–19) of which was initially edited by astrologer Karl Brandler-Pracht.
During 1916 and 1917, List wrote several articles on the approaching national millennium, which was supposed to be realized once the Allies had been defeated, Balzli published two of these predictions in Prana in 1917.

## Written works

* "Guido v. List: Der Wiederentdecker Uralter Arischer Weisheit - Sein Leben und sein Schaffen" . Vienna, Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft, 1917. ("Guido v. List - The Rediscoverer of Ancient Aryan Wisdom - His Life and His Work.")
* Magisch okkulte Unterrichtsbriefe: zehn Lehrbriefe zur Entwicklung der Willenskraft und der okkulten Fähigkeiten / bearb. republished in 2002 by Schikowski
* Okkultistische Unterrichtsbriefe: 10 Lehrbriefe zur Entwickelung d. Willenskraft u. d. okkulten Fähigkeiten
* Das Problem des Cölibats vom Standpunkte des Okkultismus : T. 1. [2]
* Eurhythmie
# John August Swanson

John August Swanson (January 11, 1938 – September 23, 2021) was an American visual artist who worked primarily in the medium of serigraphy, as well as oil, watercolor, acrylic, mixed media, lithography, and etching.
Swanson studied with Corita Kent at Immaculate Heart College. He was the recipient of a Doctor of Humane Letters degree honoris causa from California Lutheran University. He collaborated on a number of books.

## Work

The son of a Mexican mother and a Swedish father, Swanson's art reflects the strong narrative influences of his cultural upbringing. His works frequently depict scenes of community life, as in "Festival of Lights" (2000), "Tales of Hoffman" (2001), and "Psalm 85" (2003) after Psalm 85. Swanson's images are optimistic and colorful, with a strongly humanistic feel.
Swanson was perhaps best known for his biblical imagery. Combining the flat, stylized look of iconography with the bright palette and strong narrative sense of his background in Latin American folk art, pieces such as "Daniel" (2000), "Good Samaritan" (2002), and "Washing of the Feet" have proven popular among collectors of religious artwork around the world.

## Exhibitions

Swanson's work is represented in the permanent collections of many museums, including three museums of the Smithsonian Institution: The National Museum of American History, The Smithsonian American Art Museum and The National Air and Space Museum. He is also included in the print collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, Harvard University's Fogg Museum, the Tate Gallery and Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. His painting "The Procession" is one of relatively few works by contemporary artists to be selected for the Vatican Museums' Collection of Modern Religious Art. With holdings of 150 pieces, Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta has acquired the largest collection of Swanson’s work.
# Cerochlamys

Cerochlamys is a genus of plants in the family Aizoaceae. They are all succulent plants, with fleshy, water-storing leaves. These plants bear small, somewhat daisy-like flowers, usually in shades of pink or purple.

## Species

* Cerochlamys gemina (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann
* Cerochlamys pachyphylla (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
* Cerochlamys trigona N.E.Br
# John Ilhan

John Ilhan (born Mustafa İlhan; 23 January 1965 – 23 October 2007) was an Australian businessman. He was the founder of Crazy John's mobile phone retail chain and, in 2003, was the richest Australian under 40 years of age.

## Early life and career

Ilhan was born in 1965 in Yozgat, Turkey, and migrated to Australia with his family when he was five. He grew up in working-class Broadmeadows in Melbourne's north-west. Here he attended Jacana Primary School and then Broadmeadows High School. Whilst at Jacana Primary he played in the school football, soccer and basketball teams.
After just one year at university and a short time as a salesman at Ford, Ilhan took a sales job at the phone and electrical retailer Strathfield Car Radio. He left in 1991 to set up his own mobile-phone shop, right across the road from Strathfield's store in inner-city Brunswick. After expanding the business into Australia's biggest Telstra mobile dealership, with 18 stores in Victoria, Ilhan opened a handful of stores in Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide.

## Personal life

Ilhan was a vocal supporter of the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League. He made bids for the board and even offered to buy out Terry Wallace's contract in a bid to improve the team's performance by recruiting Kevin Sheedy.

### Wealth and philanthropy

Ilan was ranked first in Business Review Weekly's Australia's Young Rich List 2003, with a net worth of A$200 million. In the 2007 Rich List, he was assessed as the 126th-richest man in Australia with a net worth of A$310 million. Having a net worth of over A$300 million by the age of 40, Ilhan became inspired to become a philanthropist, and contribute a large percentage of his earnings to charity. Before his death at the age of 42 in 2007, he was recognised as one of the country's most generous philanthropists, having had provided regular donations to a wide range of charitable organisations.
In 2006 Ilhan founded the Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation. The Foundation is dedicated to promoting research and educating the public about the issues and causes surrounding anaphylaxis. He contributed A$1 million to establish the Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation, inspired by his daughter's severe allergy to peanuts. During his lifetime, the Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation contributed towards the Richmond Football Club, Kids Under Cover, The Alfred Hospital Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, and Murdoch Children's Research Institute Allergy and Immune Disorders Research Group Department of Allergy and Immunology.

### Death

Ilhan died of a suspected heart attack, during a morning walk in Brighton, Melbourne, on 23 October 2007, aged 42, but an autopsy later revealed that he died of a hereditary heart condition. He was survived by his wife, Patricia, and four children. His final interview was broadcast on Today Tonight on the day before his death. A traditional Islamic funeral was held at the Broadmeadows Mosque on 26 October 2007. Among the approximately 3,000 mourners were Ahmed Fahour and Eddie McGuire.
# Asemonea tenuipes

Asemonea tenuipes is a species of Salticidae (jumping spiders) which can be found on Andaman Islands and in such countries as Burma, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. It is commonly referred to as tailed jumper.
# Iron & Silk (film)

Iron & Silk is a 1990 Canadian action comedy-drama based on the eponymous book by American writer Mark Salzman. It details his journey to China after college to study Chinese wu shu, better known in the west as kung fu, and to teach English. Though not trained as an actor, Salzman starred as himself, as did Pan Qingfu, who claimed no one else could portray him on film. Salzman's experiences occurred in Changsha, Hunan, though the film was shot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The film was directed by Shirley Sun, and was the editorial debut for Geraldine Peroni.

## Plot

Mark Franklin arrives in Hangzhou, China to teach Chinese teachers the English language. He learns the refinements of correct behavior among Chinese people, makes friends with his pupils, falls in love with the young doctor Ming, learns wushu (Chinese martial arts) from the famous teacher Pan... but also learns about political repression, especially when he's forbidden contact with some of his friends.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Mark Salzman as Mark Franklin
* Vivian Wu as Ming
* Pan Qingfu as himself, a martial arts master
* Jeanette Lin Tsui as Teacher Hei
* Sun Xudong as Sinbad

### Others

* To Funglin as Old Sheep
* Hu Yun as Fatty Du
* Dong Hangcheng as Teacher Cai
* Lu Zhiquan as Teacher Li
* Xiao Ying as April
* Yang Xiru as Dr. Wang
* Zhuang Genyuan as Teacher Xu
* Jiang Xihong as Teacher Zhang
* He Saifei as the Yue opera performer who played Madame White Snake
* Xia Saili (He Saifei's sister) as the Yue opera performer who played Xu Xian
* Chen Huiling as the Yue opera performer who played Xiaoqing

## Reception

The movie gained mostly positive reviews, ranging from a "modest charmer; a true sleeper" to "unsophisticated [and] bittersweet". The movie was met with some criticism, ranging from "an unhappy teenager's fantasy of finally fitting in" to "we're talking geekarama here".