OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Frye Company

The Frye Company is an American manufacturer of shoes, boots and leather accessories. Founded in 1863, it claims to be the oldest continuously operated American shoe company.

## History

In 1863, John A. Frye opened the first Frye shop on Elm Street in Marlborough, Massachusetts. In the 1890s, Marlborough manufactured more shoes than any other city in the U.S. During that time, and Frye was one of the largest and most successful footwear companies in the entire country.
During the 1960s Frye made custom boots for Jackie Kennedy, Bing Crosby, Jerry Lewis, Barbra Streisand, Bette Midler, Ann-Margret, Walt Frazier, Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, Candice Bergen, Liza Minnelli, Carole King, Gene Autry, and President Richard Nixon.
In 1944, John Frye retired and the Frye family sold the company to Don Ireland five years later.
The company also introduced the Harness Boot in the 1960s, inspired by Union cavalry in the Civil War.
In 1977, Don Ireland sold the company on to the Alberto-Culver Company.
The business was again sold in 1985, by Alberto-Culver to Stanley I. Kravetz. Two years later, in 1987, a subsidiary of Reebok (The Rockport Company) acquired Frye from Kravetz, though Kravetz remained in position as president. Under Kravetz' leadership, the Frye brand was licensed to the Jimlar Corp, a footwear company that produced Coach shoes under license, in 1993. In 1998, Kravetz bought back the label and sold it on to Jimlar Corp for an undisclosed amount.
In 2010, Jimlar was acquired by Li & Fung. Li & Fung spun off its brand management as Global Brands Group in 2014.
In 2017 Authentic Brands Group (ABG) acquired a majority stake (51%) in Frye for $100 million, with GBG retaining a minority share in the business. A 2017 campaign entitled Made in the USA, featured a number of American actors and models showcasing their use of Frye footwear, including Supermodel Emily Ratajkowski, Selah Marley, Christopher Abbot and Luka Sabbat.
On 29 July 2021, GBG USA commenced voluntary Chapter 11 proceedings and is putting its apparel and footwear brands up for sale with help from a $16 million bankruptcy loan. The license owned by GBG for Frye, was then passed to Footwear Unlimited by ABG.

## Stores

The Frye Company opened its first retail store in 2011 in SoHo, New York City. In 2013, Frye opened stores on Newbury Street in Boston, Wisconsin Avenue in Washington, D.C., and Chicago.
In 2015, Frye opened stores at Ponce City Market in Atlanta, Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York, NorthPark Center in Dallas, and Tysons Corner in Fairfax County, Virginia.
On March 27, 2020, all Frye Company retail stores were officially permanently closed.

## Archives and records

* J.A. Frye Shoe Company ledgers at Baker Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School.
# Javed Chaudhry

Javed Chaudhry (Punjabi pronunciation:; born 1 January 1968) is a Pakistani columnist, YouTuber, and journalist who has been hosting the Kal Tak show on Express News since 2006.
He also writes newspaper Urdu columns on various topics in his Zero Point column series in the Daily Express newspaper.

## Personal life

Javed Chaudhry was born on 1 January 1968, to Chaudhry Muhammad Khan, in Gujrat District of West Pakistan. He graduated from the Islamia University of Bahawalpur with a degree in Mass Communication. He also enrolled in a few courses at Johns Hopkins University and Columbia University.

## Career

Javed Chaudhry started journalism in 1991, with work on Daily Ummat and Daily Khabrain. He has been writing Urdu columns since 1997 under the header Zero Point. In 1997, he joined Daily Jang as a columnist. All Pakistan Newspapers Society declared him The Best Urdu Columnist of 1997 and 1998. He left Jang and joined Express News in 2006, and has been hosting a political talk show titled Kal Tak since 2008. Since 2010, he has also been writing English columns for The Express Tribune.
During his career, Javed has interviewed some of the prominent personalities, such as Malala Yousafzai, former president of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf, Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Chairman PTI Imran Khan and Co-chair PPPP Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.
# God's Playground

God's Playground: A History of Poland is a history book in two volumes written by Norman Davies, covering a 1000-year history of Poland. Volume 1: The origins to 1795, and Volume 2: 1795 to the present first appeared as the Oxford Clarendon Press publication in 1981 and have since been reprinted in multiple times, and translated into Polish as Boże igrzysko : Historia Polski by Elżbieta Tabakowska (2 volumes in 1, with 1183 pages by Znak Publishers of Kraków). Davies was inspired to the title by Jan Kochanowski's 1580s poem Boże igrzysko ("Mankind: Bauble of the Gods").
The book, which most editions split into two volumes, has received favourable reviews in the international press, and is considered by many historians and other scholars to be one of the best English-language books on the subject of the history of Poland. The author received several Polish honours.

## Selected editions
### English

* God's Playground, Columbia University Press, 1979
* God's Playground, Oxford University Press, 1981, ISBN 0-19-822555-5 (vol. 1), ISBN 0-19-822592-X (vol. 2)
* God's Playground, Columbia University Press, 1982, ISBN 0-231-05350-9 (vol. 1) and ISBN 0-231-05352-5 (vol. 2)
* God's Playground, Columbia University Press, 1983
* God's Playground, Oxford University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-19-821944-X (vol. 2)
* God's Playground, Columbia University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-231-05351-7 (vol.1), ISBN 0-231-05353-3 (vol. 2)
* God's Playground, Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-925339-0 (vol. 1) and ISBN 0-19-925340-4 (vol. 2)
* God's Playground, Columbia University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-231-12817-7 (vol. 1), ISBN 0-231-12819-3 (vol. 2)

### Polish

* Boże igrzysko, bibuła edition in the 1980s
* Boże igrzysko, ZNAK 1989, ISBN 83-7006-052-8
* Boże igrzysko, ZNAK 1994, ISBN 83-7006-331-4
* Boże igrzysko, ZNAK 1999
* Boże igrzysko, ZNAK 2006, ISBN 83-240-0654-0
# Alyaksandr Aleksandrovich

Alyaksandr Aleksandrovich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Александровіч; Russian: Александр Александрович; born 6 July 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Dnepr Mogilev.
# Paul W. Brown

Paul Wesley Brown (January 14, 1915 – November 17, 2000) was a Republican lawyer in the U.S. state of Ohio who served two non consecutive terms as a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court sandwiched around being appointed Ohio Attorney General.

## Biography

Paul Wesley Brown was born at Cleveland, Ohio in 1915 to William and Mary E. Brown. He worked in a steel mill to support his education, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1937 from The Ohio State University, and a law degree in 1939 from Ohio State University College of Law. He entered private practice in Youngstown, Ohio with Falls, Hazel and Kerr.
In 1941, Brown volunteered as a lieutenant with the Reserve Field Artillery, and by 1942, he was a captain in the Armored Field Artillery, United States Army in North Africa. He returned stateside to recover from combat wounds after escaping an Italian prisoner-of-war camp, and was awarded a Silver Star and Purple Heart.
Brown returned to private practice in Youngstown with Williams, Andrews and Brown. He was on the faculty of Youngstown State University, and served as liaison between the school and the state government, as the school transitioned from private to public status.

## Judicial career

In 1960, Brown was elected to Ohio's 7th District Court of Appeals, and re-elected to a full term in 1962. He was elected to a short term on the Ohio Supreme Court in 1964, and to a full term in 1966.
In 1968, Ohio Attorney General William B. Saxbe was elected United States Senator. Saxbe resigned, and December 1968, Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes appointed Brown as attorney general. Brown entered the Republican primary for governor in 1970, but lost. His term as AG ended in January 1971.
Brown served as a trust officer for Ohio National Bank before returning to politics, winning election to the Supreme Court again in 1972, and re-election in 1978. He resigned August 31, 1981 to return to private practice in the Columbus office of Thompson, Hine and Flory of Cleveland.

## Death

Brown married Helen Page in 1942 and they had seven children. He died in 2000 in Sarasota, Florida.
# Sinnar University

Sinnar University is a public university in Sennar, Sudan. It was established in 1977. It is a member of the Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World. As of September 2011, the university was a member in good standing of the Association of African Universities.
# Paris enquêtes criminelles

Paris enquêtes criminelles (English: "Paris Criminal Investigations") is a French television series that is a foreign adaptation of Dick Wolf's Law & Order: Criminal Intent. It was broadcast in 3 seasons, between May 3, 2007 to November 8, 2008 via TF1.

## Synopsis

Adapted from Law & Order: Criminal Intent (French: New York section criminelle), it follows the investigations of two police detectives with very different methods of investigation. Vincent Revel (Vincent Pérez) is very intuitive, while his partner, Claire Savigny (Sandrine Rigaux), is more logical. The first season's episodes were adapted from episodes of the first season of Criminal Intent. This French adaptation of the Law & Order franchise is the only one not to use the voice-over introduction and the title cards between scene changes. Both the other international versions (Russian and British) use these icons.
The show was renewed for a third season, which began broadcasting on November 6, 2008. Claire Savigny was replaced by Mélanie Rousseau, played by Audrey Looten.

## Cast

* Vincent Pérez as Commander Vincent Revel (Season 1 – Season 3)
* Sandrine Rigaux as Lieutenant Claire Savigny (Season 1)
* Jacques Pater as Police Chief Bonnefoy (Season 1)
* Hélène Godec as Judge Frances Lherbier (Season 1)
* Laure Killing as Judge Fontana (Season 1 – Season 3)
* Audrey Looten as Mélanie Rousseau (Season 2 – Season 3)

### Guest

* Anne Charrier as Catherine
* Aurélien Recoing as Father Roche
* Émilie Gavois-Kahn as Judith
* Patrick d'Assumçao as The locksmith

## Episodes
### Season 1

| # | Title | Law & Order: Criminal Intent Equivalent |
| 1.1 | "Fantôme" | "Phantom" (1.16) |
| 1.2 | "Requiem pour un assassin" | "The Faithful" (1.4) |
| 1.3 | "Le Serment" | "One" (1.1) |
| 1.4 | "Addiction" | "Smothered" (1.3) |
| 1.5 | "Homme au scalpel" | "The Good Doctor" (1.9) |
| 1.6 | "L'Ange de la mort" | "Poison" (1.7) |
| 1.7 | "Un homme de trop" | "The Extra Man" (1.6) |
| 1.8 | "Le Justicier de l'ombre" | "The Third Horseman" (1.11) |

### Season 2

| # | Title | Law & Order: Criminal Intent Equivalent |
| 2.1 | "Blessure secrète" | "Homo Homini Lupis" (1.14) |
| 2.2 | "Rédemption" | "Monster" (2.15) |
| 2.3 | "Suite funéraire" | "Suite Sorrow" (2.12) |
| 2.4 | "Complot" | "Best Defense" (2.4) |
| 2.5 | "Un cri dans la nuit" | "Yesterday" (1.18) |
| 2.6 | "L'amour fou" | "Crazy" (1.12) |

### Season 3

| # | Title | Law & Order: Criminal Intent Equivalent |
| 3.1 | "La grande vie" | "The Insider" (1.13) |
| 3.2 | "La quête" | "Undaunted Mettle" (3.01) |
| 3.3 | "Un crime d'amour" | "Bright Boy" (2.02) |
| 3.4 | "Visions" | "See Me" (2.13) |
| 3.5 | "Comme un frère" | "Consumed" (3.21) |
| 3.6 | "Trafics" | "Baggage" (2.11) |

## DVD releases

| Season | Release date | Notes |
| 1 | September 6, 2007 | Also contains a 20-minute "making of" |
| 2 | January 8, 2009 | |
# M-70 (Michigan highway)

M-70 was a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan. In the 1920s, the highway originally connected Sterling in southwest Arenac County with Prescott in southeast Ogemaw County. The route was later adjusted to run from M-76 near Sterling along a convoluted route through Maple Ridge and Prescott to end at M-55 in Nester's Corners. The highway was still a gravel road when the designation was removed by 1960.

## Route description

The final route used by M-70 followed Melita Road starting at M-76 northwest of Sterling. The highway ran north and crossed the Rifle River at a point between sections of the Ogemaw State Forest. The highway turned east on Main Street Road in Melita. From there, M-70 ran east on Main Street Road to the junction with Reed Road where it turned northward to Maple Ridge Road. The highway followed Maple Ridge Road east into Maple Ridge and turned north on Briggs Road. Crossing the Ogemaw–Arenac county line, the road name changed to Sage Lake Road into the village of Prescott. From there, it turned westerly on Greenwood Road through downtown Prescott, and north on Clark Road to end at M-55 one mile (1.6 km) west of Nester Corners, which is the intersection of South Sage Lake Road and M-55.

## History

M-70 was first shown on a state map on July 1, 1919, with the debut of the Michigan state trunkline highway system. The original routing was shown between M-76 at Sterling and M-55 at Prescott. In 1929, M-55 was shifted to run due east from Selkirk to US Highway 23 north of Whittemore. The segment east of Prescott to Whittemore was turned over to the county, but the section north of Prescott was added to M-70. This extended M-70 north to its terminus in Nester's Corners. The designation was decommissioned by July 1, 1960. At the time, the highway was still a gravel road.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Arenac | Sterling | 0.0 | 0.0 | M-76 – West Branch, Standish |
| Ogemaw | Richland Township | 22.1 | 35.6 | M-55 – West Branch, Tawas City |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Karim El Debes

Karim Mohamed Abdelhamid M Hassan (Arabic: كريم محمد عبد الحميد حسن; born 3 June 2003) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a Left-back for Egyptian Premier League club Al Ahly and the Egypt U20.

## Club career

Born in Shibin El Qanater, El Debes began his career with the local side by the same name, before joining Al Mokawloon, where he spent five years. He joined Wadi Degla in 2018, being promoted to the first team squad in 2020. After impressive performances for Wadi Degla, despite the side being relegated to the Egyptian Second Division, he trialled with Belgian side K.V. Kortrijk, Italian side Udinese and Greek side Olympiacos.
On 22 September 2022, El Debes' agent stated that he would move to Egyptian Premier League champions Al Ahly. El Debes confirmed this himself only four day later. He announced his departure from Wadi Degla via Instagram on 3 October 2022, by which point Zamalek had also been touted as a potential new club for El Debes.
The move to Al Ahly was completed in October 2022, with El Debes scoring on his debut for the youth team in a 3–0 win against Petrojet. In January 2023, El Debes trained with the Al Ahly first team for the first time, with both Al Ittihad Alexandria and National Bank of Egypt looking to secure a loan deal for the winger.

## International career

El Debes represented Egypt's under-20 side at their unsuccessful 2023 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations campaign, in which they were knocked out in the group stage, only collecting one point for a 0–0 draw with Mozambique.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 May 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wadi Degla | 2020–21 | Egyptian Premier League | 22 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Wadi Degla | 2021–22 | Egyptian Second Division | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wadi Degla | Total | Total | 22 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Al Ahly | 2022–23 | Egyptian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Egypt Cup

## Honours

Al Ahly
* Egyptian Premier League: 2022–23
* Egypt Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2022, 2023, 2023–24
* CAF Champions League: 2022–23, 2023-24
* FIFA African–Asian–Pacific Cup: 2024
# Nick De Noia

Nicholas John De Noia Jr. (May 14, 1941 – April 7, 1987) was an American choreographer, director, and screenwriter.
He is known for his work as choreographer of the Chippendales dance troupe; and for his 1977–1978 Unicorn Tales, eight television musical short films for young audiences, for which he won two Emmy Awards.

## Personal life

De Noia was married to actress Jennifer O'Neill from 1975 to 1976, although he was a closeted homosexual.

## Murder

On April 7, 1987, at 3:40 p.m., De Noia was shot in the face with a large caliber pistol while sitting at his 15th-floor office desk at 264 West 40th Street, Manhattan, located near the garment district. De Noia was 45 years old at the time of his murder.
He was shot by Gilberto Rivera Lopez, recruited by Ray Colon, an accomplice of Somen ("Steve") Banerjee who originally hired Colon to murder De Noia.
At the time, De Noia no longer worked for Banerjee, and was on a national tour with his associate producer, Candace Mayeron.
De Noia had a licensing arrangement through a company called Chippendales Universal to use the name Chippendales for that tour engagements. Banerjee was dissatisfied with the business arrangement which was memorialized on a cocktail napkin. Banerjee tried unsuccessfully to break the contract in New York courts.
The murder of Nick De Noia was orchestrated by Banerjee along with the burning of a competitor's Red Onion nightclub.
Banerjee pleaded guilty to murder, arson and RICO charges in July 1994. Under a plea bargain, Banerjee pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 26 years in prison.
Banerjee died by suicide in prison while awaiting final sentencing and, as a result, Chippendales was inherited by Banerjee's wife.

## Legacy

Actor Murray Bartlett portrays Nick De Noia in the 2022–2023 Hulu miniseries Welcome to Chippendales.
# Parity flag

In computer processors the parity flag indicates if the numbers of set bits is odd or even in the binary representation of the result of the last operation. It is normally a single bit in a processor status register.
For example, assume a machine where a set parity flag indicates even parity. If the result of the last operation were 26 (11010 in binary), the parity flag would be 0 since the number of set bits is odd. Similarly, if the result were 10 (1010 in binary) then the parity flag would be 1.
Some microcontrollers, notably the ubiquitous 8051, include a parity flag to help with implementing RS-232 and other serial communication protocols, in lieu of a UART with parity support.

## x86 processors

x86 processors include a parity flag because they are descended (via the Intel 8086, 8080 and 8008) from the Datapoint 2200 terminal, which was designed for serial communication duties.
In x86 processors, the parity flag reflects the parity of only the least significant byte of the result, and is set if the number of set bits of ones is even (put another way, the parity bit is set if the sum of the bits is even). According to the Intel 80386 manual, the parity flag is changed in the x86 processor family by the following instructions:
* All arithmetic instructions;
* Compare instruction (equivalent to a subtract instruction without storing the result);
* Logical instructions - XOR, AND, OR;
* the TEST instruction (equivalent to the AND instruction without storing the result).
* Instructions which write to the entire flags register: POPF, IRET, interrupts, or any other instruction which causes a hardware task switch.
The parity flag is tested by conditional jump instructions; the JP instruction jumps to the given target when the parity flag is set and the JNP instruction jumps if it is not set. The flag may be also read directly with instructions such as PUSHF, which pushes the flags register on the stack.
One common reason to test the parity flag is to check an unrelated x87-FPU flag. The FPU has four condition flags (C0 to C3), but they can not be tested directly, and must instead be first copied to the flags register. When this happens, C0 is placed in the carry flag, C2 in the parity flag and C3 in the zero flag. The C2 flag is set when e.g. incomparable floating point values (NaN or unsupported format) are compared with the FUCOM instructions.
# Lionel Ranwala

Lionel Ranwala (Sinhala: ලයනල් රන්වල), (27 November 1939 – 13 November 2002) was a musician and a singer in Sri Lanka and a legend in Sri Lankan folk music. His birth city was Kalubowila and he studied in Kalubowila Budhdhagosha College, Kumara College Wellawatta and Lumbini College, Colombo.

## Career

Ranwala's main interest was Sinhala folk music of Sri Lankan. He successfully brought Sinhala folk tunes and melodies to popular Sri Lankan music, preserving their originality. He studied music at the Panjab University, Chandigarh, India and has a sour knowledge of the field.
Ranwala, who created a revolution in the local folk music scene along with his mentor W.B. Makuloluwa, started his teaching career at Arawwala MMV in 1959. He taught music at several leading schools including Ananda College, and Royal College, Colombo during a 38-year career. He popularised local music in schools and formed the first 'Hevisi' band in a school – at Pannipitiya Dharmapala Vidyalaya in 1964. Ranwala was also a versatile actor and dramatist. One of his most memorable roles was in the first Sinhala opera 'Depano' directed by Makuloluwa. He also wrote and directed several children's dramas. He acted in several teledramas. His last teledrama was "Rangamadala Samugani" which was telecasted in Swarnawahini.
He travelled all over the island collecting folk songs for posterity. A staunch defender of indigenous music, he released several cassettes containing experimental folk music, notably 'Ahase Innavalu' in 1999. He formed the 'Thaalama Foundation' for preserving folk music. "Gama Ahulaggang", "May Awurudu kale" and "Wannam Sawudam" are some of his most famous songs.
He has two sons, Chirantha and Sahan. The elder, Chirantha is a presenter and producer at Swarnavahini. Sahan is also working at the Swarnawahini, but after his father's sudden death, has now taken the initiative to preserve and make people aware of Sinhala Folk Music, in the same way his father did. His son, Sahan Ranwala doing very well in preserving the legacy of his father.

## Death

Ranwala died, following a sudden accident at the age of 63, in 2002 at Thalawathugoda. His wife too faced the accident and was seriously injured.

## Produced Stage Dramas

* Eka gediyay pala gaththe
* Beeri Ali
* Nogiya gamana

## Songs

* Ahase Innawalu
* Ahuwama Kan Pirena
* Akulagena Sonda
* Kelipodda Baledi
* Me Awurudu Kale
* Mithuru Sarouhura
* Pankiriththi
* Pasunu Karal
* Sanda Saawee Ma
* Sawanath Kinihara
* Soya
* Wannam Sawudam
* Yuddetath Awith
# Kelvin Palmer

Kelvin Palmer (born October 23, 1990) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He played for the BC Lions and Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL. Palmer played college football at Baylor University.

## Professional career

Palmer was placed on injured reserve by the Houston Roughnecks on February 17, 2020. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.