OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M-211 (Michigan highway)

M-211 is a state trunkline highway in the Lower Peninsula (LP) of Michigan that connects the community of Onaway with Onaway State Park. The highway runs through farmland and forests along the 5.174-mile (8.327 km) route to the park. The trunkline was originally designated M-95 from 1919 until 1934. In that year, the designation was moved to a different highway in the Upper Peninsula (UP), and the state park connector was given the current number. The highway was last changed by 1960 when paving was completed.

## Route description

M-211 is a two-lane highway that starts at M-68 in downtown Onaway. The trunkline runs north out of town on Main Street past business and residences. It crosses the North Eastern State Trail and passes the Leo E. Getz County Airport north of town. M-211 enters an area of farmland north of the airport. As it continues north and approaches Onaway State Park, the terrain transitions to forest land. M-211 ends at the intersection with Bonz Beach Highway in front of the state park gate. All of M-211 is undivided highway.
Like other state highways in Michigan, M-211 is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT). In 2010, the department's traffic surveys showed that on average, 1,429 vehicles used the highway in the city of Onaway and 1,254 vehicles did so north of the city line to the state park. No section of M-211 is listed on the National Highway System, a network of roads important to the country's economy, defense, and mobility.

## History

When the state highway system was initially signposted in 1919, The highway that ran north from M-10 at Onaway toward Black Lake was numbered M-95. By 1934, the highway was redesignated M-211 to free up the M-95 number. At the time, a highway in the UP was numbered M-45, but US Highway 45 was being extended into Michigan. The Michigan State Highway Department renumbered M-45 in the UP as M-95, and M-95 in the LP as M-211. By the middle of 1960, all of the current M-211 was paved. The highway has remained unchanged since.

## Major intersections

The entire highway is in Presque Isle County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Onaway | 0.000 | 0.000 | M-68 – Indian River, Rogers City | |
| North Allis Township | 5.174 | 8.327 | Bonz Beach Highway | Onaway State Park gate |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Yefim Fomin

Yefim Moiseyevich Fomin (Belarusian: Яўхім Майсеевіч Фамін, romanized: Yaukhim Maisieyevich Famin; Russian: Ефим Моисеевич Фомин; 15 January 1909 – 26 June 1941) was a Soviet political commissar. He is known for his part in the 1941 Defense of Brest Fortress, during which the German Army captured and immediately executed him.

## Early life

Fomin was born into a Jewish family in Kolyshki in Vitebsk Governorate (present-day Liozna Raion, Belarus) in 1909. He lost his parents as a young boy and was raised in orphanages. In 1924, Fomin joined the Komsomol, at the age of 15. He worked at a shoe factory in Vitebsk and then moved to Pskov. There, he was sent to the Communist Party school to prepare for a career as a professional party worker. In 1930, at age of 21, while at the party school, Fomin became a member of the Soviet Communist Party. When he returned from the school, he was assigned to be a propagandist of the Pskov City Committee of the Communist Party.

## Army career

In 1932 the Party assigned Fomin to the Soviet Army, where he became a political commissar and began a nomadic life of the military: Pskov - Crimea - Kharkiv - Moscow - Latvia.
In August 1938, Fomin was designated as the divisional commissar of the 23rd (Kharkov) Rifle Division, in 1940, he served in Daugavpils, Latvia. However, in March 1941, he was demoted to a regimental commissar and assigned to the 84th Rifle Regiment of the 6th Rifle Division stationed in Brest, Belarus.
On 21 June 1941, Fomin wanted to travel to Daugavpils to bring his family to Brest, but he failed to get a train ticket due to a big crowd of people at the railway station. On 22 June, Fomin was at the Brest Fortress, when the Wehrmacht started the war codenamed Operation Barbarossa. As the only higher commander present he took over the command of the group of Soviet soldiers that defended the Kholm Gate.
The battle for the fortress continued for several days. Fomin moved to the northern part of the fortress' Central island where he was captured on 26 June 1941. Fomin was identified as a commissar and a Jew and due to the Commissar Order he was shot without delay, presumably, near the Kholm Gate.

## Posthumous honours

In January 1957, Fomin was posthumously awarded the Order of Lenin for his role in the defense of the Brest Fortress. In May 1991, at a reunion of veterans of the 6th Rifle Division, Fomin's demotion to regimental commissar was posthumously revoked and he was restored to the rank of divisional commissar.
# Statenice

Statenice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Statenice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Statenice (1,141)
* Černý Vůl (762)
# Ian Wilson (phonetician)

Ian Wilson (born in 1966) is a Canadian linguist.

## Biography

Wilson has a Bachelor of Mathematics from the University of Waterloo, he has an M.A. in Teaching English as a Foreign/Second Language from the University of Birmingham and a PhD in Linguistics (phonetics) from the University of British Columbia.
He is professor at the University of Aizu in Aizuwakamatsu city, Fukushima prefecture, Japan. His field of research is phonetics, especially articulatory phonetics and articulatory setting. He is one of the first teacher/researchers to use ultrasound in a large-scale ESL classroom as a method of providing direct visual biofeedback to pronunciation learners on the movements of the tongue during speech.
Ian Wilson is a co-author of Articulatory Phonetics, which introduces students to the field of Articulatory Phonetics and Speech Science.
# Coping with Cupid

Coping with Cupid was a 1991 short sci-fi romance film written and directed by Viviane Albertine, produced by the British Film Institute.

## Plot

Three beautiful blonde aliens are sent to Earth to find the recipe of romantic love in 48 hours. They ask passers-by in Soho and are offered all kinds of responses. This doesn't get them anywhere and they're in danger of being trapped in loneliness.

## Cast

* Yolande Brener as Blonde 1
* Fiona Dennison as Blonde 2
* Melissa Milo as Blonde 3
* Sean Pertwee as Peter
* Liz Greene as woman in street
* John Kobal as man in hallway
* Ros Coward as woman in doorway
* Lucy Goodison as voice on Walkman
* P. Hildebrand as man in wardrobe
* Richard Jobson as man at photo booth
* Don Letts as man on train
* Shere Hite as woman on TV
* Lorelei King as Captain Trulove (voice)
* Hetty Baynes as blondes (voice)
# Weekendavisen

Weekendavisen (meaning The Weekend Newspaper in English) is a Danish weekly broadsheet newspaper published on Fridays in Denmark. Its circulation (as of 2007) is approximately 60,000 copies, about ten per cent of which cover subscriptions outside Denmark. According to opinion polls, however, the actual number of readers is much higher (290,000 in 2007).

## History

Until 1971 the Danish postal service distributed mail twice daily, in the morning and in the afternoon. When afternoon mail delivery was discontinued, Berlingske Aftenavis (Berlingske Evening Newspaper), which was the evening edition of the daily newspaper Berlingske Tidende, had to cease publication, and Weekendavisen came into existence as a replacement, known for the first several years as Weekendavisen Berlingske Aften. The owner and publisher of the paper is the Berlingske Officin.
Weekendavisen's logo contains the original coat of arms of Berlingske Tidende, including the words "ANNO 1749", and its volume count begins in that year rather than in 1971 because its publishers and editors regard it as a continuation of the original Berlingske Tidende.

## Characteristics

Weekendavisen is a highbrow newspaper containing in-depth analyses of society and politics as well as extensive coverage of literature and fine arts. The weekly covers matters of national and international rather than local interest.
Weekendavisen is split into four sections each week: Society, Culture, Books and Ideas, which covers science-related news and articles.

## Awards

Weekendavisen presents the annual Weekendavisen Book Award. The nominees are selected by the newspaper's corps of literary critics and the final winner is selected by the readers.

## Editors-in-chief

* 1950-1973: Otto Fog-Petersen
* 1973-1978: Henning Fonsmark
* 1978-1984: Frank Esmann
* 1984-1987 Jørgen Schleimann
* 1987-1992 Tøger Seidenfaden
* 1992-1998 Peter Wivel
* 1998-2017 Anne Knudsen
* 2017- Martin Krasnik
# Les Bartholomew

Lester Justin Bartholomew (April 4, 1903 – September 19, 1972) was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Chicago White Sox. Bartholomew weighed 195 lbs, batted right-handed, and threw left-handed.
# Tomorrow You're Gone

Tomorrow You're Gone, also known as Boot Tracks, is a 2012 crime thriller film directed by David Jacobson.

## Plot

Charlie Rankin (Stephen Dorff), recently released from prison, seeks vengeance for his jail-house mentor William "The Buddha" Pettigrew (Willem Dafoe). Along the way, he meets the ethereal, yet streetwise, Florence Jane (Michelle Monaghan). They embark on an unlikely road trip, careening towards an unlikely redemption and uncertain resolution.

## Cast

* Stephen Dorff as Charlie Rankin
* Michelle Monaghan as Florence Jane
* Willem Dafoe as William "The Buddha" Pettigrew
* Tara Buck as Blonde Mistress
* Robert LaSardo as Ornay Corale
* Kerry Rossall as Chaney

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 7% based on reviews from 15 critics, with an average rating of 3.70/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 19 out of 100 based on 5 critics, indicating "overwhelming dislike".
# Estola subannulicornis

Estola subannulicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963. It is known from Bolivia.
# Koita

Koita (Greek: Κοίτα, before 1940: Κίττα - Kitta) is a village in the Mani peninsula, Laconia, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Oitylo. It is built on top of a hill, overlooking the sea. Koita is known for its many Maniot pyrgoi (war towers). Partially abandoned, much of the population left between World War II and today. It was the scene of Mani's last vendetta, in 1870 which required the intervention of the army, with artillery to halt it. It is among the oldest villages in Mani, being mentioned in the Iliad as "Messes", a village in Menelaus' kingdom. Population 290 (2021).

## Subdivisions

The community of Koita consists of the main village Koita and the smaller villages Agios Georgios, Ano Gardenitsa, Archia, Kalonioi, Kato Gardenitsa, Kechrianika, Nomia and Psi.
# Church of St Edmund, Dudley

The Church of Saint Edmund is a Grade II* listed Anglo-Catholic parish church on Castle Street in the town of Dudley in the West Midlands County of England. It is known locally as "Bottom Church", as opposed to St Thomas's parish church in High Street which is known as "Top Church".
The dedication is to the Anglo-Saxon King and Martyr, Edmund indicating the original church dated from the Anglo-Saxon period. Since Edmund died in 869 or 870 then the church must date from after this time, although there are no references to the church before the twelfth century. At the front of the present church are two sculptures showing a metal crown pierced by arrows – referring to the martyrdom of Edmund.
In 1190, it was noted as being within the possession of Dudley Priory. In 1646, during the English Civil War, Colonel Leveson ordered the demolition of the church. As a result, residents in the parish congregated at St. Thomas's Church in Dudley, which was repaired, and the parishes united.
St. Edmund's Church was subsequently rebuilt and was completed circa 1724. The reconstruction of the church was paid for by brothers Richard and George Bradley and by subscriptions from the parishioners. It was built of red brick with stone dressings and consisted of a chancel, nave, aisles, south porch and an embattled west tower.
The tradition of the church is Anglo-Catholic.

## Chapel of ease within the parish of St Thomas, 1646 to 1844

Following the 1646 union of the parish with that of St. Thomas's and though the church was rebuilt in 1724 it was as a chapel of ease to St. Thomas's and it did not become the centre of a separate parish again until 1844.
The interior of the church was altered in 1864, although the church still retains its early pews, pulpit and panelled gallery.
On 14 September 1949 the building received Grade B listed status. This has since been upgraded to Grade II* listed status.
A school for children aged 5–11 years was built near to the church on Birmingham Street during the 19th century, but this closed in 1970 when it merged with St John's School on Kates Hill to form the Church of England Primary School of St Edmund and St John, located at a new site on Hillcrest Road. The school building survives, however, and since 1978 has been the Dudley Central Mosque.
# Vagn Åkesson

Vagn Åkesson was a Norseman of the late 10th century, mentioned in the Jómsvíkinga saga. At the age of 12, Vagn, a warrior, applied for admission to the mercenary brotherhood of the Jomsvikings. According to the Jómsvíkinga saga, Vagn was the son of Aki, a son of the Jomsviking chieftain Palnatoke. Intrigued by the courage displayed by Vagn, his grandfather Palnatoke allowed him (after first attempting to dissuade him) to prove his worth with a duel against Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson, whom Vagn defeated. He was admitted to the order despite the Jomsviking rule that no man under the age of 18 be allowed to join.
Palnatoke adopted Vagn, who is described as one of the most fearless of the Jomsvikings, as a sort of protégé. Vagn's courage stands in sharp contrast to the pragmatism (some would say cowardice) displayed by Sigvaldi. After Palnatoke's death, Sigvaldi became leader of the order. At the Battle of Hjörungavágr, he ordered a retreat, an order which Vagn angrily refused to obey. According to the saga, Vagn even threw his spear in Sigvaldi's direction, but missed. Vagn managed to survive the battle with honor and was spared by Eiríkr Hákonarson, while Sigvaldi became the object of ridicule.
# Rose Strunsky Lorwin

Rose Strunsky Lorwin (1884, Russia – 1963, New York City) was a Jewish Russian-American translator and socialist based in New York City.

## Early life and education

Rose Strunsky was born to a Jewish Russian family in what is now Belarus and was part of the Russian Empire. She had older siblings Anna Strunsky and Max. In 1886 her family emigrated by ship to the United States, settling in New York City. The sisters learned English and attended public schools. After several years the family moved to San Francisco, where they lived with her older brother, Dr. Max Strunsky, who had become a physician. Like her older sister Anna Strunsky, Rose attended Stanford University.

## Activist career

Rose and Anna became active in socialist politics and San Francisco's literary scene, where they were members of "The Crowd", which included writer Jack London. In 1905 the sisters travelled together in Russia as correspondents for William English Walling, an American socialist who had a revolutionary news bureau. Anna Strunsky married him later that year, before the three returned to the United States. They lived in Greenwich Village in New York City in the 1910s.
Rose Strunsky married Lewis Lorwin in 1920. They had two children together and lived in New York. Throughout her life she worked as a translator. Her translations into English include Maxim Gorky's The Confession, the journal of Leo Tolstoy and Leon Trotsky's Literature and Revolution. Rose Strunsky Lorwin died in New York in 1963.
She was the mother of Val, Boris and Rosalind Lorwin. Her daughter became a psychology professor.

## Works

* Abraham Lincoln, 1914
* (transl.) Maxim Gorky, The confession, 1916
* (transl,) The Journal of Leo Tolstoi, Knopf, 1917
* (transl.) Leon Trotsky, Literature and Revolution, International Publishers, 1925
# Takaro Properties Ltd v Rowling

Takaro Properties Limited v Rowling [1987] UKPC 34 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding negligence by the government

## Background

In 1968, Richard Rush, a wealthy businessman from the United States, purchased the 2,591 acre Takaro Station from the Crown, that borders Lake Te Anau with the plan to develop a luxury lodge for wealthy visitors from overseas. The development was financed by a $1 million loan guaranteed by Rush's father in law.
The lodge opened in 1970, but with an occupancy rate of less than 20%, the lodge closed in 1973. In the meantime, in 1971, Mr Rush's father in law died, resulting in the executor paying out the loan and seeking repayment by Takaro.
Due to the financial difficulties, Takaro sought to sell 90% of the shares to the Japanese company Mitsubishi, which planned to develop a golf course and up to 136 holiday homes.
However, at the time, under the Reserve Bank Act [1964] for such a foreign investor to be able to buy shares in a New Zealand company, it required the consent of the Minister of Finance. Bill Rowling, the finance minister at the time, refused to consent to the investment on the basis that he wanted the business to revert to a New Zealand owner.
Rush then requested Rowling to reconsider this decision on the basis that a refusal would cause severe financial hardship, but resulted in the same decision.
As a last result, Rush filed for a judicial review of Rowling's decision, with Wild CJ later ruling that Rowling had no legal right to consider reversion to New Zealand ownership in his decision, directing Rowling to reconsider his decision again.
By now however, as a result of the Yom Kippur War, a worldwide economic recession had begun to occur, causing Mitsubishi to reconsider whether to invest in a luxury lodge, and they ultimately pulled out of the deal.
Soon after, the lodge was placed into receivership and was sold.
Rush later sued Rowling in tort, claiming he was negligent in his decision making process.
In the High Court, his claim was dismissed by the judge, but on appeal to the Court of Appeal, it was overturned, being awarded $300,000 in damages. Rowling appealed to the Privy Council.

## Held

The Privy Council overturned the Court of Appeal judgment, ruling the minister had wider powers to make the decision than the Court of Appeal allowed, meaning that Rowling's decision at the time complied with the law.

## Legal Significance

This case makes it highly unlikely that a government minister could owe someone a duty of care. Whilst this case will often be contrasted with the case Meates v Attorney-General[1983] NZLR 308 where a Minister was held to owe a duty of care, this decision was made at the lower level of the Court of Appeal.
# Lennard Freeman

Lennard Freeman (born December 10, 1995; nicknamed "Mr. Feathery") is an American professional basketball player for the Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

## Personal life

Freeman was born in Washington, DC, and lived in Mouth of Wilson, Virginia. His mother is Nicole Bunn, and he has younger twin siblings Makala and Makhi. He is 6' 8" (203 cm) tall, and weighs 264 pounds (120 kg).

## Basketball career

Freeman attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in Washington, D.C., his freshman year. He then played two seasons at St. John's College High School in Maryland, earning all-conference honors in 2012. He then attended Oak Hill Academy in Virginia, averaging 8.6 points and 9.8 rebounds in 2012–13.
Freeman attended North Carolina State University ('18), playing basketball for the team for four seasons. He missed the 2016–17 season due to a lower right leg injury.
In the 2018–19 season he played at Final Gençlik of the Turkish Basketball First League where in 28 games he recorded 16.1 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game (#3 in the league), 1.1 assists per game, and 1.3 steals per game. Freeman was named League Player of the Week.
In the 2019–20 season Freeman played at Belfius Mons-Hainaut in the Belgian Euromillions League. In 17 games he had 12.1 points per game and 8.6 rebounds per game (#2 in the league). He was voted Eurobasket.com All-Belgian League Defensive Player of the Year, and named to the 1st Team and to the All-Star Game.
Hapoel Haifa in the Israeli Basketball Premier League signed Freeman in June 2020. He averaged 10.5 points, 8.4 rebounds, and 1.0 assist per game. In 2020–21 he was third in the Israel Basketball Premier League in two-point field goal percentage (68.7 per cent).
Freeman signed with Wonju DB Promy in the Korean Basketball League on September 16, 2021.
He signed with CSM Oradea in the Romanian Liga Națională in August, 2023.
# Waqas

Waqas is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Waqas Ahmed (disambiguation), several people
* Waqas Akbar (born 1988), Pakistani field hockey player
* Waqas Ali Qadri, member of the band Outlandish
* Waqas Barkat (born 1990), Pakistani cricketer
* Waqas Hassan Mokal (born 1976), Pakistani politician
* Waqas Khan (born 1999), Hong Kong cricketer
* Waqas Mahmood Maan, Pakistani politician
* Waqas Maqsood (born 1987), Pakistani cricketer
* Waqas Mohammed Ali Awad, Yemeni detainee at Guantanamo Bay
* Waqas Parvez, perpetrator of the Murder of Aqsa Parvez
* Waqas Riaz, member of the dance group DhoomBros
* Waqas Saleem (born 1985), Pakistani cricketer
# Shah Inayat Qadiri

Shah Inayat Qadri (Punjabi:; c. 1643 – 1728) was a Punjabi Muslim Sufi scholar, saint and philosopher of the Qadri Shattari silsila (lineage). He mostly wrote his philosophical works in Persian. Shah Inayat Qadiri is famous as the spiritual guide of the universal Punjabi poets Bulleh Shah and Waris Shah.

## Name

Baba is an honorific term used as a sign of respect. It is a term similar to "father" or "wise old man". Shah is another honorific referring to a king. Inayat is an Islamic first name. Qadiri and Shatari are Islamic surname for the members of the Qadiriyya and Shattariyya tariqahs, which are Sufi mystical order.

## Life
### Early life and education

Shah Inayat was born in Kasur in 1643 (circa), into a Muslim family belonging to the Arain tribe.
He was a Sufi scholar and activist associated with the Qadiri-Shattari silsila (lineage). Shah Inayat was the son of Mawlawi Pir Mohammad of Kasur, who was an Imam.

### Shah Inayat and his disciples

He was the student of Shah Raza and teacher of Bulleh Shah and Waris Shah.

### Persecution and migration

He used to work in Kasur, but because of the animosity of the city's ruler, Nawab Hussain Khan, he was forced to migrate to Lahore.

## Work

Shah Inayat is remembered as a preacher, a religious scholar, a philosopher and a saint. A brief biographical note on him was published in 1984 in Lahore. Shah Inayat was a scholar of mysticism. He wrote mostly in Persian and Punjabi. His works include:
* Dasturul Amal
* Islahul Amal
* Lataif-e-Ghaibya
* Ishartul Taliban