OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monumental church complex of Sant Pere de Terrassa

Monumental church complex of Sant Pere is a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark in Terrassa, Province of Barcelona, Spain. The Romanesque complex of churches includes Sant Pere, Sant Miquel and Santa Maria (translated from the original Catalan into Spanish: San Pedro, San Miguel and Santa María, or in English: Saint Peter's, Saint Michael's and Saint Mary's churches). They are situated at the confluence of Vallparadís and Monner (now Parc de Vallparadís), the most important artistic area of the city, which is noted for Catalan Romanesque art. It was the site of the former Diocese of Egara, an old Visigoth nucleus, in the 5th-8th centuries.

## History

The three churches were built near the old Roman Ègara (whose remains are still preserved), which was the seat of the Bishop of Égara around the year 450 and lasted until the Saracen invasion in the 8th century. The episcopal group adhered to the ancient Byzantine model of three churches: Sant Pere, Santa Maria and Sant Miquel. After a long construction process, the current churches, of Romanesque design, were completed in present form during the 11th and 12th centuries during the Visigoth era. In the 12th century, Santa Maria served as an Augustinian canonry until 1392. The church of Sant Pere de Égara, home of the parish, lost its parish status in 1601 and became part of the new bishopric of Terrassa, currently the Terrassa Cathedral. In the 19th century, Sant Pere regained its status as parish church.
Architects, archaeologists and historians, including Francisco de Paula Villar, Lluís Muncunill i Parellada, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep de Calassanç Serra i Ràfols, and Jordi Ambròs continued research on the monuments at different times during the 20th century, in order to discover the episcopal history and that of the Roman Ègara. The work was highlighted by Puig, who made a thorough study of all historical restorations and excavations in Santa Maria and San Miguel. Puig also dealt with the reconstruction of the complex by adding a pool surrounded by eight central columns. Pere Antoni Ventalló i Vintró analyzed the constructive elements within San Miguel before the interventions by Puig. The site was declared a Bé Cultural d'Interès Nacional (BCIN) (national monument) by the Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan Government) in 1931, and a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark by Spain in 1985. The set of churches forms one part of the six sections of Terrassa Museum.
# Epitome

An epitome (/ɪˈpɪtəmiː/; Greek: ἐπιτομή, from ἐπιτέμνειν epitemnein meaning "to cut short") is a summary or miniature form, or an instance that represents a larger reality, also used as a synonym for embodiment. Epitomacy represents "to the degree of." An abridgment differs from an epitome in that an abridgment is made of selected quotations of a larger work; no new writing is composed, as opposed to the epitome, which is an original summation of a work, at least in part.
Many documents from the Ancient Greek and Roman worlds survive now only "in epitome," referring to the practice of some later authors (epitomators) who wrote distilled versions of larger works now lost. Some writers attempted to convey the stance and spirit of the original, while others added further details or anecdotes regarding the general subject. As with all secondary historical sources, a different bias not present in the original may creep in.
Documents surviving in epitome differ from those surviving only as fragments quoted in later works and those used as unacknowledged sources by later scholars, as they can stand as discrete documents but refracted through the views of another author.
Epitomes of a kind are still produced today when dealing with a corpus of literature, especially classical works often considered dense, unwieldy and unlikely to be read by the average person, to make them more accessible: some are more along the lines of abridgments, such as many which have been written of Edward Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, a work of six large volumes (about 3600 pages) often published as one volume of about 1400 pages.
Some are of the same type as the ancient epitome, such as various epitomes of the Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas, originally written as an introductory textbook in theology and now accessible to very few except for the learned in theology and Aristotelian philosophy, such as A Summa of the Summa and A Shorter Summa. Many epitomes today are published under the general title "The Companion to ...", such as The Oxford Companion to Aristotle, or "An Overview of ...", or "guides," such as An Overview of the Thought of Immanuel Kant, How to Read Hans Urs von Balthasar, or, in some cases, as an introduction, in the cases of An Introduction to Søren Kierkegaard or A Very Short Introduction to the New Testament (many philosophical "introductions" and "guides" share the epitomic form, unlike general "introductions" to a field).

## Examples of epitomes for lost works

* Sextus Julius Africanus and Eusebius epitomes of Manetho's Aegyptiaca
* John Xiphilinus's precis of the missing portions of Cassius Dio's Roman History
* Justin's abridged version of the Philippic History by Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus, one of the main sources for the life of Alexander the Great
* The epitome of Book IV of the Pseudo-Apollodorus's Bibliotheca [Library], a comprehensive encyclopedia of Greek mythology
* Libro de los Epítomes, a 2000-page volume summarising the 16th-century collection of Ferdinand Columbus (Hernando Colón) of over 15000 books
# Maryland Route 756

Maryland Route 756 (MD 756) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Old Snow Hill Road, the state highway runs 1.17 miles (1.88 km) from U.S. Route 13 (US 13) east to US 113 within Pocomoke City. MD 756 is the original alignment of US 113 in Pocomoke City. That original alignment was bypassed by what is now MD 359 in the mid-1930s.

## Route description

MD 756 begins at an intersection with US 13 (Ocean Highway) in the middle of a commercial area on the eastern edge of incorporated Pocomoke City. Linden Avenue, which was formerly part of MD 756, heads west toward the central business district. MD 756 heads east as a two-lane undivided road past the commercial area and crosses Town Branch. From there, the state highway turns northeast through a mix of farms and residences. After meeting the northern end of MD 359 (Bypass Road) at an oblique angle, MD 756 reaches its northern terminus at US 113 (Worcester Highway).

## History

MD 756 follows the original alignment of US 113 through Pocomoke City. US 113's first bypass of Pocomoke City, which is now MD 359 and MD 250A, was completed in 1936. The state highway was signed as MD 756 by 1946. The state highway once continued west to US 13 Business along Linden Avenue and Sixth Street. MD 756 was rolled back to US 13 by 1999.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Pocomoke City, Worcester County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | US 13 (Ocean Highway) / Linden Avenue west – Salisbury, Norfolk | Southern terminus |
| 1.07 | 1.72 | MD 359 south (Bypass Road) | Northern terminus of MD 359 |
| 1.17 | 1.88 | US 113 (Worcester Highway) – Snow Hill, Ocean City | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# KPVS

KPVS and KLUA are commercial radio stations in the island of Hawaiʻi, broadcasting to the Hilo and Kailua-Kona areas on 95.9 MHz FM and 93.9 MHz FM, respectively. The two stations simulcast as The Beat, a rhythmic CHR format.
On April 1, 2016, the simulcast adopted its present format, at the time retaining the "Native FM" name.
# USS Montgomery (C-9)

The fourth USS Montgomery (C-9), the lead ship of her class, was an unprotected cruiser in the United States Navy authorized in the Naval Appropriations Act of September 7, 1888. Montgomery served during the Spanish–American War and in World War I and was named for Montgomery, Alabama.
Montgomery was launched 5 December 1891 by Columbian Iron Works, Baltimore, Maryland; sponsored by Miss Sophia Smith; and commissioned at Norfolk Navy Yard 21 June 1894.

## Service history

Assigned to the North Atlantic Squadron, the new cruiser operated along the eastern seaboard and in the Caribbean. During the Spanish–American War, she cruised near Cuba and Haiti in April 1898 and in May joined the blockade of Havana. She took two prizes, Lorenzo and Frasquito, 5 May, and shelled the Spanish forts a week later. On 13 June a 280mm Krupp gun at the Santa Clara Battery fired on Montgomery, at a range of 9,000 meters, apparently without effect.
In April 1899 Montgomery transferred to the South Atlantic Squadron and operated along the Atlantic coast of South America . In July 1900 she was import Urgaguy with CDR JohnMerrill as her Commanding Officer. (US Census 2 July 1900, lists crew members.) She returning to the United States and decommissioning at New York City 15 September 1900. Recommissioned 15 May 1902, she was assigned to the Caribbean Division, North Atlantic Squadron, and operated in the West Indies until decommissioning at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 15 September 1904.
Montgomery recommissioned 2 January 1908 and operated in the 5th Naval District as a torpedo experimental ship. From 1914 to 1918 she served with the Maryland Naval Militia. Renamed Anniston 14 March 1918, she was assigned to Division 2, American Patrol Detachment, for patrol and escort duty along the Atlantic coast and in the Caribbean.
Decommissioning at Charleston, South Carolina, 16 May 1918, Anniston was struck from the Navy list 25 August 1919 and sold 14 November 1919.
# Stevie Ryan

Stevie Kathleen Ryan (June 2, 1984 – July 1, 2017) was an American YouTube personality, actress and comedian. She was known for her YouTube videos and starring in the VH1 series Stevie TV.
Ryan was born June 2, 1984, in Riverside, California. At the age of two, Ryan and her family relocated to Victorville, where her parents operated a trucking business. In 2002, she graduated from Silverado High School.
At the age of 19, Ryan made the move to Los Angeles to pursue a career in the entertainment industry. Throughout 2006 and 2007, Ryan booked various commercial projects while also filming, editing, and acting in videos which she posted online.
Ryan collaborated with New Wave Entertainment in 2010 on the sketch comedy show Stevie TV, which parodied famous pop culture personalities and phenomena. It was picked up by VH1. It was cancelled after the second season.

## Death and lawsuit

Ryan was found dead in her home due to an apparent suicide by hanging on July 1, 2017, at the age of 33.
In 2018, it was reported that the late actress's parents brought a lawsuit against nurse practitioner Gerald Baltz after it was learned that Baltz, who for two years had provided Ryan with psychiatric care, had an inappropriate sexual relationship with Ryan months before her death. Baltz allegedly issued Ryan prescriptions for about 10 drugs used to treat a range of conditions — including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder — without providing “clear rationale for prescribed medications,” according to the accusation. He also allegedly failed to seek supervision for her when she was suicidal. In 2019, Ryan's parents, Baltz, and Baltz's company Baltz Psychiatry Nursing, settled in the L.A. County Superior Court case for $200,000, according to a settlement notice filed with the court. On March 3, 2022, it was reported that Baltz was stripped of his California medical license.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Rhapsody | Michelle | Short |
| 2006 | Sell Out | Beauty Parlor Girl | Short |
| 2015 | John Doe; Diary of a Serial Killer | Herself | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Heavy Show | Amy Winehouse | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Sex Ed: The Series | Eileen | Web series |
| 2012–13 | Stevie TV | Herself | Host; 14 episodes |
| 2014 | Ridiculousness | Herself | Season 4, Episode 5 |
# Ward No. 7 (Dhaka South City Corporation)

Ward No. 7 Dhaka South City Corporation (Bengali: ৭ নং ওয়ার্ড, ঢাকা দক্ষিণ সিটি কর্পোরেশন) is an administrative division of Dhaka South City Corporation Ward, which belongs to Zone-5. It was Ward No. 30 of the former Dhaka City Corporation. Ward No. 7 is in Mugdha Thana. It forms a city corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad constituency Dhaka-9.

## Overview

Ward No. 6 consists of Mugdapara area of ​​Dhaka city.
# Don't Touch My Hair

"Don't Touch My Hair" is the ninth track on American singer and songwriter Solange Knowles' third studio album, A Seat at the Table. It was released by Saint Records and Columbia Records on September 30, 2016, with its music video being released the following week. It was written by Knowles and Sampha Sisay.

## Background and writing

Knowles spent four years working on the album, including the track "Don't Touch My Hair". During the writing of "Don't Touch My Hair" and the creation of the full album, she has posted personal essays on her website, Saint Heron, linking the ideas of these personal essays with messages in the album. One essay that has been linked to the creation and writing of "Don't Touch My Hair" would be ""And Do You Belong? I Do." In this she says "You and your friends have been called the N-word, been approached as prostitutes, and have had your hair touched in a predominantly white bar just around the corner from the same venue."

## Music video

Solange Knowles debuted the music video for "Don't Touch My Hair" on October 2, 2016, on YouTube. It was directed by Alan Ferguson. In the music video there are an abundance of different hairstyles like Marcel waves, brushed out curls, beaded braids, afros, and then a crown of looped braids. It shows Knowles and cast of dancers swaying back and forth between frames, all moving in soft and elegant steps with the warm harmonies and falsetto, giving the music video a very gentle, yet strong tone because of the overall message and the facial expressions shown on Knowles and the dancers. The hair styling for the video was done by Nikki Nelms.

## Reception

Rolling Stone said the track "uses sparkling synths and drowsy horns as broadsides against those who might deny Knowles and other black women their bodily autonomy", conveying a message of brutal honesty in tender and rich harmonies. Pitchfork's Sheldon Pearce wrote that "'Don’t Touch My Hair' moves at a heartbeat’s pulse, subtle and steady, yet vibrant" and "can be read as an explicit rejection of this behavior (the devalue and alienation of black spaces), as a simple establishment of boundaries, or as a powerful pledge of personal identity."
Natelegé Whaley, writing for The Huffington Post, gave the song a positive review, highlighting in particular the importance of its message of praising black women's hair during such a socially volatile period: "Hair is used as a metaphor for our entire essence on this track and is the perfect symbol, as our hair is one thing that has always been policed throughout history and into the present." Writing for Vogue, Eviana Hartman found the song to be an uplifting message about hair, and noted how its message relates to a specific community while also being accessible and relevant to the broader community of women in general.
Despite it not being released as a single, "Don't Touch My Hair" debuted and peaked, at 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, on the week ending October 22, 2016, dropping off the chart the next week.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 91 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Malchow (surname)

Malchow is a surname, and may refer to:
* Hal Malchow (1951–2024), political consultant
* Harold C. Malchow, American politician
* Herman Malchow, American politician
* Joseph Malchow, American entrepreneur
* Maic Malchow (born 1962), German cyclist
* Tom Malchow, American swimmer
# Nathan Keyfitz

Nathan Keyfitz FRSC FRSS (June 29, 1913 – April 6, 2010) was a Canadian demographer, a pioneer of mathematical demography.

## Professional career

Keyfitz studied at McGill University, graduating with a B.S. in mathematics in 1934. He worked for the Dominion Bureau of Statistics in Canada from 1936 to 1959, meanwhile earning a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1952. In 1959, he took a professorship at the University of Toronto; he moved from there to the University of Chicago and the University of California, Berkeley before joining the faculty of Harvard University as Andelot Professor of Sociology in 1972. From 1978 to 1980 he served as Director of the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies. He retired from Harvard in 1981, only to take another faculty position at Ohio State University and then to direct the Population Program at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Austria from 1983 to 1993. He also consulted frequently in Indonesia over a period of many years.
He was president of the Population Association of America from 1970 to 1971.

## Awards and honors

Keyfitz was a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Royal Statistical Society, the American Statistical Association, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. He was given seven honorary doctorates, won the Mindel C. Sheps Award of the Population Association of America in 1976, and won the Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service in 1991.
In June 2013, a symposium on mathematical demography was held in honor of the centennial of his birth.

## Books

* Introduction to the Mathematics of Population (Addison-Wesley, 1968)
* World Population: An Analysis of Vital Data (with Wilhelm Flieger, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1968)
* Population: Facts and Methods of Demography (with Wilhelm Flieger, W.H. Freeman and Company, 1971)
* Applied Mathematical Demography (Springer-Verlag, 1977)
* Population Change and Social Policy (Abt Books, 1982)
* World Population Growth and Aging: Demographic Trends in the Late Twentieth Century (with Wilhelm Flieger, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990)

## Personal

Keyfitz's daughter, Barbara Keyfitz, is a notable mathematician.
# La Gatta Cenerentola

La Gatta Cenerentola is a 1976 three-act musical, in Neapolitan language, adapted by Roberto De Simone from the sixth fable (Cinderella) of Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone. It debuted in Naples and later premiered in the United States (1985) and Great Britain (1988). De Simone sought to express the dreaminess of southern Italian popular culture. His fresh and authentic reinvention of folksongs brought him prominence. The initial production was favored by theater progressives and opposed by theater purists. Art music blogs rediscovered and praised the musical 30 years after its initial release.

## History

La Gatta Cenerentola is a Neapolitan Language, three-act musical adapted by Roberto De Simone from the sixth fable (Cinderella) of Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone. Its name translates as "The Cat Cinderella" or "Cinderella the Cat". It billed itself as a "musical fable" in three acts, told through villanelle, tarantella, and madrigal in a Neapolitan style. Its author sought to evoke the "dreamlike texture" of southern Italy's popular culture. De Simone, a composer and scholar, led a resurgence of the folk art tradition and public interest in 1940s folk singer-songwriters. He reinvented folksongs in a fresh yet authentic style in writing La Gatta Cenerentola, which, in turn, brought him prominence.
The musical debuted on July 9, 1976, at the Teatro Nuovo in Spoleto, Italy's Festival of Two Worlds, where it included actress Isa Danieli and the folk band Nuova Compagnia Di Canto Popolare. It received its American premiere on October 19, 1985, at the Vivian Beaumont Theater during Italy on Stage in New York City. The two-day run was performed by the visiting troupe Ente Teatro Cronaca of Naples—the oldest private theater company in southern Italy—directed by De Simone, and produced by the Italian Government with assistance from the America-Italy Society as part of the city's Italian Cultural Month. Its British premiere was at the King's Theatre in the Edinburgh International Festival from August 24–27, 1988.

## Reception and influence

The original production had mixed reception. It was favored by opera progressives and opposed by opera purists.
Thirty years after the musical's debut, 20 Jazz Funk Greats wrote that its "Secondo Coro delle Lavandaie" (Second Chorus of the Washerwomen) had specifically influenced contemporary pieces by both OOIOO (especially Taiga) and 3rd Face's "Canto della Liberta". Travess Smalley of Rhizome.org called it the best song he found online in 2009.
# Tono, Washington

Tono is a ghost town in southwest Washington in the United States. It was a company-owned mining town founded in 1907 by the Washington Union Coal Company, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad to supply coal for their steam locomotives. Tono was located in southern Thurston County about 20 miles (32 km) south of Olympia, Washington, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Tenino, 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the town of Bucoda, at the end of a railroad spur.

## History

The town was named Tono in 1909 by one of the many Japanese railroad workers. Folk etymology states the name is a contraction of "ton of coal". As the region was primarily coal mining, Tono was served by a post office under the moniker, Coal Bank.
At its peak in the 1920s Tono had over 1,000 residents, 125 houses, a hotel, a hospital, a general store, and a school. The town flourished until 1932 when the railroads began switching to diesel locomotives; the Union Pacific then sold the mines to the Bucoda Mining Company. Afterwards the mines operated intermittently while most of the residents moved away. Many of the vacant houses were sold and moved to nearby communities. By 1950, there were only a few buildings and residents left in Tono. A family-owned coal mine was reported to still be in operation by 1966. The last full-time residents of Tono were John and Lempi Hirvela, who had moved there in 1923. Until 1976, the Hirvelas lived in the last surviving home, the mine superintendent's former residence.
In 1967 the Pacific Power & Light Company revived operations at the Tono field, now known as the Centralia Coal Mine. P.P. & L. purchased the property including the town site (and the Hirvela's home) and began strip mining the area to supply coal for the Centralia Power Plant in nearby Lewis County. Mining operations obliterated most of the former town site in the 1980s. All that remains of Tono are a few overgrown foundations.
Three coal carts thought to come from Tono's Black Diamond coal mine were purchased, via donations, by the city of Tenino in 2021. The carts were donated to the Tenino Depot Museum with future plans to have them displayed.
# Orange-Caledonia-1 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Orange-Caledonia-1 Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Orange-Caledonia-1 District includes all of the Orange County towns of Newbury and Topsham, and the Caledonia County town of Groton.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Orange-Caledonia-1 District had a population of 3,973 in that same census, 2.12% below the state average.

## District representative

* Chip Conquest, Democrat