OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leon Markovitz

Leon Markovitz (1937 – 16 July 2005) was a South African politician and hotelier, he served as Mayor of Cape Town between 1985 and 1987. In the 1990s he was the National Party leader in the council. He subsequently served as Finance Minister of the Western Cape and as a fundraiser for the Democratic Alliance (DA).
As mayor in 1986, he was the senior official present at Desmond Tutu's installation as the first black Archbishop to lead the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. He also operated a hospitality business and owned the Ambassador Hotel in Bantry Bay in Cape Town.
He was also a benefactor of Jewish organisations and causes such as the Cape Town Holocaust Centre.
# Nowa Żubrówka

Nowa Żubrówka, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnopol, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Krasnopol, 15 km (9 mi) west of Sejny, and 110 km (68 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship.
The faithful of the Roman Catholic Church belong to the parish of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Wigry.

## History

It was documented in 1827 the population of the village was 31 people with 5 homes and in 1895 it was documented that the population was 69 people with 10 homes.

## Tourist attractions

In the village there is a listed farmhouse with buildings dating from the 19th century and the 1920s, listed on the National Heritage Institute's Register of Historic Buildings:
* agro-enclosure no. 2 (Reg. No.: 24 of 13.04.1979):
* house, wooden, mid-19th c.
* wooden pigpen, 1879
* wooden barn, 1871
* wooden granary, 1920
* cellar, 2nd half of the 19th c.
* clay and wood coop, 1920
# Sena Can

Sena Can (born 10 November 2001) is a Turkish sport shooter, who competes in the skeet event. She was a national record holder. She qualified to participate at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Sport career

Can started sport shooting in 2016 with the encouragement and support of her father, who is a hunter. In the beginning, she was a member of Osmangazi Belediye Sports Club in her hometown. Currently, she is coached by Ali Rıza Bilgin, and is a member of Bilgin Shooting Club in Konya.
She won several medals at Republic Cup and Federation Cup in skeet events. She won the gold medal in the Junior women's category at the 2019 Republic Cup in Konay, and set a new national record with 114 points. The same year, she became Turkish champion, and was selected to the national shooting team.
She took part at the 2019 World Shotgun Championships in Lonato del Garda, Italy competing in the Juniors category, and at the 2019 ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany.
She took part at the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran, Algier, placing at ninth rank. She won the gold medal at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey.
She set a new Turkish record with 121 hits while competing in the women's team event at the 2023 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan. She advanced to the finals with her teammates Nur Banu Balkancı and Çiğdem Özyaman Özenir, and placed seventh. She secured so a quota at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She competed at the Shooting at the 2023 European Games in Wrocław, Poland in the individual and team events without a success.

## Personal life

Sena Can was born in Osmangazi, Bursa Province on 10 November 2001. She has a sister.
# Souni–Zanatzia

Souni–Zanatzia or Souni–Zanakia (Greek: Σούνι-Ζανατζιά or Σούνι-Ζανακιά [locally]) is a community consisting of two villages, Souni and Zanatzia, in the Limassol District of Cyprus. Souni is located 8 km north of Erimi.
# Colotis subfasciatus

Colotis subfasciatus, the lemon tip or lemon traveller, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm. The habitat consists of savannah and Brachystegia woodland.
The wingspan is 45–52 mm in males and 48–55 mm in females. There are distinct seasonal forms. The adults fly year-round in warm areas, peaking from March to June.
The larvae feed on Boscia albitrunca.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* C. e. subfasciatus (southern Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini)
* C. s. ducissa (Dognin, 1891) (central and western Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Zambia)
# Helge Payer

Helge Payer (born 9 August 1979) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for the Austria national team.

## Club career

Payer came through the youth ranks at Rapid Wien to make his professional debut in the 2001–02 season, taking over the first-choice spot from Czech veteran Ladislav Maier. In 2006, he was also named team captain. With Rapid, he won two league titles, also appearing five times in the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League group stage.
On 27 August 2009, he saved an Ashley Young penalty at Villa Park in the UEFA Europa League as Rapid Wien lost to Aston Villa 2–1. Rapid did, however, proceed to the next round via the away goals rule.

## International career

Payer made his debut for Austria in a Euro 2004 qualifier in June 2003, against Belarus, coming on as a late substitute for Thomas Mandl.
After becoming a regular starter for the Nationalmannschaft, Payer was included in the 23-man squad for in Euro 2008, but was forced to pull out due to an intestinal thrombosis.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Austria | 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| Austria | 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| Austria | 2005 | 4 | 0 |
| Austria | 2006 | 4 | 0 |
| Austria | 2007 | 3 | 0 |
| Austria | 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Austria | 2009 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 20 | 0 |

## Honours

Rapid Wien
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2004-05, 2007-08
# Robert Almer

Robert Almer (born 20 March 1984) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

After starting in the Austrian amateur leagues with SC Untersiebenbrunn and DSV Leoben, Almer was signed by FK Austria Wien and assigned to the club's reserve squad. In 2006, he joined SV Mattersburg and gained regular first team appearances for the team in the Austrian Bundesliga. He resigned for Austria Wien two years later as back-up for first choice goalkeeper Szabolcs Sáfár. During his first season back in Vienna, Almer was selected in goal for the 2009 Austrian Cup Final, winning his first major trophy.
Almer went on to play for Fortuna Düsseldorf and FC Energie Cottbus in the German 2. Bundesliga, before joining first division Hannover 96, where he failed to make a first team appearance. In 2015, he signed for Austria Wien for the third time, becoming the club's first choice goalkeeper and captain.

## International career

Almer debuted for the Austria national football team in a 2–1 loss to Ukraine on 15 November 2011. He was selected as first-choice goalkeeper for UEFA Euro 2016 and kept Austria's first clean sheet at a major tournament in 32 years during the 0–0 group stage draw with Portugal on 18 June 2016.
# Kurda

Kurda was a small ancient city-state and a Middle Bronze petty kingdom located in the region of the Sinjar Plain in Northern Mesopotamia which eventually became subsumed into Assyria. It is mentioned along with the Amorite states of Andarig and Apum.

## Location

At its height the kingdom might have stretched from the Upper Khabur basin in what is today north-eastern Syria, to the steppes of Sinjar mountain, modern north-western Iraq. The capital city's location is debated; it was either located to south of Sinjar mountain, or along the Khabur river.

## History
### Early Bronze
#### Early Dynastic Period

Kurda emerged during the Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) and is attested in the administrative texts of this era as a city state and geographical territory in Upper Mesopotamia corresponding to modern northern Iraq.

#### Akkadian Period

The city-state of Kurda is again attested by the Akkadian king Naram Sin in 23rd century BCE in his military campaigns in the land of Subarians. Various Archives of Mari around 18th century BCE mention Kurda as an independent Kingdom, sometimes in alliance with Babylon and sometimes allied with Mari.

### Middle Bronze

The city was the Amorite Numha tribe's center, it controlled a small area and included the nearby city of Kasapa. The east Semitic deity Nergal was Kurda's chief god.
In the 18th century BC, Kurda was involved in a military dispute with the neighboring kingdom of Andarig, which ended in peace. However, Kurda was later subdued by Andarig and its master, the king of Elam. The kingdom tried switching its loyalty to Babylon but was stopped by the Elamites who were defeated by a Babylonian-Mariote alliance in 1764 BC, giving Kurda the chance to form an alliance with the kingdom of Apum to face Andarig. Kurda annexed the city of Ashihum, then became a vassal of Babylon, and ended its relation with Mari in response to the latter role in supporting Andarig.

#### Rulers
### Late Bronze

In the Late Bronze, Kurda was within the Mitanni Empire. Following the Fall of the Mitanni Empire, the region was contested between the Hittites in the west and Assyrians in the east. In between was a buffer zone with the remnants of the Mitanni Empire. Kurda is mentioned in the Shattiwaza Treaty during the reign of Suppiluliuma I of Hatti.
Kurda is also mentioned in the Tell Fekheriye tablets of the Assyrian kings Šalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and Tukulti-Ninurta I (1233–1198 BC), as one of the conquered territories in the Mitannian Empire.
# Popular Front Party

The Popular Front Party (PFP) was the main opposition political party in Ghana during the Third Republic (1979–1981).
In elections held on 18 June 1979, PFP presidential candidate Victor Owusu won 29.9% of the vote and the party won 42 of 140 seats in the National Assembly. Owusu was defeated by People's National Party (PNP) candidate Hilla Limann, 38%-62%, in a 9 July run-off election.
It was a center-right party, considered as an offshoot of the United Gold Coast Convention, which effectively evolved into the United Party in the late 1950s and the Progress Party in the late 1960s,
The Popular Front Party merged with other parties and became the All People's Party in the early 1980s, before evolving into the current New Patriotic Party.

## Notable members

* Nana Kofi Obiri Egyir II - party treasurer
# Tambora, Jakarta

Tambora is a district (kecamatan) of West Jakarta Administrative City, Indonesia. Tambora District is bounded by a railway to the west and to the north, Kali Krukut - Kali Besar canal to the east, and Duri Selatan Road to the south.
The Roa Malaka Administrative Village of the Tambora District contains the southwestern area of Jakarta Old Town, the area on the west side of Kali Besar Canal. The area of Jakarta Old Town that was located within Tambora are generally residential areas. Notable colonial buildings are located along the Kali Besar Canal, most of them are former palaces or houses dating from the 18th century. These buildings are now mostly used as offices.

## Kelurahan (Administrative Villages)

The district of Tambora is divided into eleven kelurahan or administrative villages:
* Tanah Sareal
* Tambora
* Roa Malaka
* Pekojan
* Jembatan Lima
* Krendang
* Duri Utara
* Duri Selatan
* Kali Anyar
* Jembatan Besi
* Angke

## Notable sites

* Angke Mosque
* Masjid Al-Anshor
* Jami Kampung Baru Inpak Mosque
* Toko Merah
* Malacca Gallery
# Robbert Hartog

Robbert Hartog CM (January 28, 1919 – January 27, 2008), was an economist, business leader and philanthropist in Midland, Ontario, Canada.

## Background

Born and raised in Nijmegen as the son of Arthur Hartog and Jenny Catz, Hartog immigrated to Canada in 1940/1941. He enrolled at the University of Toronto and graduated with a master's degree in Economics in 1942.(?) He immediately returned to Europe to join the Allied war effort serving in the Netherlands Forces as an economist, and helped bring the financial situation back in balance. Hartog asked to be demobilized in Canada after his tour of duty, and returned to settle in Canada in 1946, when he founded Kindred Industries Limited, which became a multi-national corporation eventually employing 1,400 people. In the 1970s, Hartog merged Wallaceburg Brass with Kindred Industries, becoming the founding Chair and CEO of Waltec Incorporated in Midland. In 1984, the year he sold the company, Waltec was listed by Canadian Business as one of the 25 most profitable companies in Canada.
In the book "The First 25 Years of Fairfax" it is explained that Robbert Hartog was instrumental in the founding of the group of insurance companies that would go on to become Fairfax Financial.
Hartog was an active supporter of the Boy Scouts, served as the Chairman of the Educational Methods Group of the World Scout Committee, and was awarded the 147th Bronze Wolf in 1981, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
Hartog was a donor to philanthropic causes. The Georgian College Robbert Hartog Midland Campus is named after him. He served as Prssident of the Midland, Ontario YMCA Men's Club in 1969, and was a benefactor of the YMCA. He also supported Canadian Executive Service Organization, The Wye Marsh, World Wildlife Federation, Canadian Crossroads International, and University of Waterloo.
# Kyrie Kristmanson

Kyrie Kristmanson (born 1989 or 1990) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist and trumpeter. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, she has lived in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan and in France. Since appearing at the 2006 Winnipeg Folk Festival at the age of fifteen, Kristmanson has performed widely in Canada and Europe. Her performances have been broadcast nationally in Canada by CBC Radio 2, and in France by Radio France and by France Inter ("White Sessions").
She received a B.Hum. Honours degree in humanities and music from Carleton University in 2010.

## Musical career

She has released three albums as a solo artist, incorporating jazz, folk and classical influences into her musical style. She performs in English and French, and has toured widely in France since launching her third album Origin of Stars (No Format!/Universal, 2010) at the Eglise Saint-Eustache in Paris. She began her ongoing research of troubadour music and poetry, and particularly the female medieval troubadour tradition, during a year spent studying at the Lumière University Lyon 2. Her poetry chapbook Myths of the Body was published by In/Words Magazine and Press in September 2008, and she has contributed texts to Jowi Taylor's Six String Nation (Douglas and MacInyre, 2009) and Folk Prints magazine.
She was commissioned to write songs for CBC programs including A Continent Ago, inspired by writer Mavis Gallant, created for Canada Reads. She also contributed two songs, "Land" and "Talk", to Sound and Inspiration II, a show in which the Art of Time Ensemble performed Robert Schumann's "Piano Quintet in E flat", followed by pop and rock musicians – including Kristmanson, John Southworth, Justin Rutledge, Martin Tielli, Dave Wall and Andy Maize — performing their own original compositions inspired by the Schumann piece. In 2010, she collaborated with composer Pat Carrabré and the Afiara String Quartet on The Domna Elegies, a song cycle in which Kristmanson's troubadour-inspired songs and poetry were set to chamber music arrangements by Carrabré.
Kristmanson has opened for notable performers such as Feist (performing with Melissa Laveaux), Emily Loizeau, Sophie Hunger, Hawksley Workman and Buck 65. She was also a founding member of the indie rock band Rah Rah. She was selected to perform at the Canadian Music Café at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2008 and at South by South-East in Memphis, Tennessee.
Kristmanson plays a classical guitar created for her by Lyon-based luthier Jasper Senderowitz.

## Awards

In 2007, Kristmanson won the Canadian Folk Music Award for Best Young Performer. In 2009 she was awarded the Colleen Peterson Songwriting Award for her composition "Song X".

## Discography

* The Kyrie K Groove (2006)
* Pagan Love (2008)
* Origin of Stars (2010)
* "Thundersongs EP" (2011)
# Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's single-shot running deer

The men's single-shot 100 meter running deer competition was one of 15 shooting sports events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. A deer-shaped target made 10 runs of 75 feet (23 meters), with the shooter firing one shot during each run. The runs lasted about 4 seconds each and took place 110 yards (100 meters) distant from the shooter. There were three concentric circles on the target, with the smallest counting for 4 points, the middle for 3, and the outermost for 2. A hit outside the circles but still on the target (except on the haunch) counted for 1 point. The maximum possible score was thus 40 points. Each nation could enter up to 12 shooters.

## Results

| Place | Shooter | Score |
| 1 | Oscar Swahn (SWE) | 25 |
| 2 | Ted Ranken (GBR) | 24 |
| 3 | Alexander Rogers (GBR) | 24 |
| 4 | Maurice Blood (GBR) | 23 |
| 5 | Albert Kempster (GBR) | 22 |
| 6 | James Cowan (GBR) | 21 |
| 6 | William Russell Lane-Joynt (GBR) | 21 |
| 6 | Walter W. Winans (USA) | 21 |
| 9 | Joshua Millner (GBR) | 20 |
| 10 | Charles Nix (GBR) | 19 |
| 11 | Ernst Rosell (SWE) | 17 |
| 12 | William Ellicott (GBR) | 16 |
| 13 | Léon Tétart (FRA) | 11 |
| 14 | Maurice Robion du Pont (FRA) | 6 |
| 15 | André Barbillat (FRA) | 3 |
De Wael also lists another British shooter, John Bashford, as having competed and placed lower than Barbillat. However, the Official Report makes no mention of Bashford in its list of competitors.
# North Carolina Highway 123

North Carolina Highway 123 (NC 123) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves as the main road through Hookerton and an alternate bypass of Snow Hill, entirely in Greene County.

## Route description

NC 123 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at NC 58 in Glenfield Crossroads, and ends at US 13 and US 258 in Lizzie. 2.4 miles (3.9 km) from NC 58, it enters the town of Hookerton where it goes north along William Hooker Drive then east on Main Street. Crossing the Contentnea Creek, it continues north to Maury, where it connects with NC 903. After 10.2 miles (16.4 km) through mostly farmland country, it reaches Lizzie where it ends.
The routing makes it an optional bypass of Snow Hill, for those traveling between Kinston and Farmville; however, speed limit drops to 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) in both Hookerton and Maury, so any time save is minimal.

## History

NC 123 was established in 1932 as a new primary spur from US 258/NC 12 in Glenfield Crossroads, to the town of Hookerton. In 1938, it was extended north to NC 102 in Maury. In 1951, it extended northwest to its current northern terminus at US 258 in Lizzie.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Greene County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Glenfield Crossroads | 0.0 | 0.0 | NC 58 – Kinston, Snow Hill | Southern terminus |
| Maury | 7.5 | 12.1 | NC 903 – Snow Hill, Winterville | |
| Lizzie | 10.2 | 16.4 | US 13 / US 258 (R.B. Nelson Highway) – Farmville, Snow Hill | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Church of the Holy Rood, Daglingworth

The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel.

## Architecture

The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720.
The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch.
A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave.
The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. The font is from the 15th century, and includes a carving of the Green Man. The south porch was built in the 15th century and contains a Saxon sundial.
In the churchyard the remains of steps and shaft of a medieval cross can be seen.
# British Association of Dental Nurses

The British Association of Dental Nurses (BADN) is an organisation that represents dental nurses across the UK, headquartered in Lancashire, and has previously been a trade union.

## History

It was formed in October 1940 in Lancashire. It was originally called the British Dental Nurses and Assistants Society. On 1 November 1994 the name became the British Association of Dental Nurses.
In 1976, due to legislation of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974, to support dental nurses it had to become a trade union, the Association of British Dental Surgery Assistants.
On 11 May 1999, all dental nurses had to be registered.

## Function

On 1 October 1964, it formed a Voluntary National Register of Registered Dental Nurses. There are over 9,000 Registered Dental Nurses in the UK, but this is now overseen by the General Dental Council (GDC) but the register is updated by the BADN, not the GDC. Since 1954 the organization has twice-yearly meetings with the British Dental Association.

### Journal

Since the mid-1940s, it has produced a journal, the British Dental Surgery Assistant. In 1994 this became British Dental Nurses' Journal (BDNJ).

## Structure

The association's offices are situated on the Hillhouse International Business Park, near the Wyre Way (next to the River Wyre), accessed via the A585 and B5268.
# Factor VIII (medication)

Factor VIII, an essential blood coagulation protein, is used as a medication to treat and prevent bleeding in people with hemophilia A and other causes of low factor VIII. Certain preparations may also be used in those with von Willebrand's disease. It is given by slow injection into a vein.
Side effects include skin flushing, shortness of breath, fever, and red blood cell breakdown. Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis may occur. It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe for the fetus. A purified factor VIII concentrate is made from human blood plasma. A recombinant version is also available. People may develop antibodies to factor VIII such that this medication becomes less effective.
Factor VIII was first identified in the 1940s and became available as a medication in the 1960s. Recombinant factor VIII was first made in 1984 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1992. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Available forms

Factor VIII is delivered by intravenous infusion.

## History

This transfer of a plasma byproduct into the blood stream of a hemophiliac often led to the transmission of diseases such as HIV and hepatitis before purification methods were improved. In the early 1990s, pharmaceutical companies began to produce recombinant synthesized factor products, which now prevent nearly all forms of disease transmission during replacement therapy.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

von Willebrand Factor/Coagulation Factor VIII Complex (Human) (sold under the brand name Wilate) was approved for medical use in the United States in 2009.

### Economics

The cost of Factor VIII and similar clotting factors has been described as "highly expensive". The cost of the clotting factors is 80% of all medical costs for people with hemophilia. They are so expensive that gene therapy for haemophilia might be less expensive, especially for people with severe hemophilia.