OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Morgan (vintner)

Jeff Morgan (born October 3, 1953) is an American winemaker, writer, cookbook author, and co-founder of Covenant Wines.
The former West Coast editor of Wine Spectator magazine (where he worked from 1992 to 1999), Morgan began his wine career in his mid-30s after working as a professional saxophonist in Europe (eventually as bandleader at the Grand Casino in Monte Carlo) and in New York. In 2003 he co-founded Covenant Winery—dedicated to making "highly regarded" kosher Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon among other wine varietals.
In 2000, Morgan was hired by specialty food purveyor Dean & DeLuca as wine director. During this time, he wrote his first cookbook—Dean & DeLuca, The Food and Wine Cookbook (Chronicle Books 2002). He has written an additional 8 cookbooks since, collaborating with his wife, Jodie Morgan, on winery and restaurant cookbooks for Domaine Chandon, PlumpJack, Ruby Tuesday and Coopers Hawk. Other books include The Working Parents Cookbook, and Rosé, A Guide to the World’s Most Versatile Wine (both with Chronicle Books). Most recently, Morgan and his wife published "The Covenant Kitchen: Food and Wine for the New Jewish Table" (Schocken Books, 2015).
In 2003, Leslie Rudd, owner of vineyard land in Napa and the proprietor of Dean & DeLuca became Morgan's business partner in Covenant Wines.
In 2014, Morgan left Napa Valley and moved his winery to an urban outpost in Berkeley, California. The year prior to this, he began making wine in Israel as well, where his Covenant Israel wines have become a staple in the Tel Aviv dining scene. His daughter, Zoe Morgan, helps run the Israeli wine program. Covenant California and Covenant Israel's combined production is approximately 10,000 cases annually. The wines are generally native-yeast fermented, unfined and unfiltered.
In addition to his roles as winemaker and cookbook author, Morgan was a founding instructor (since 2003) at the Rudd Center for Professional Wine Studies at the Culinary Institute of America, Napa Valley.
Morgan's wines have received praise from Robert M. Parker, Jr. who dubbed the 2005 Covenant Cabernet one of the “finest kosher wines on Planet Earth.”* And in March 2013, the wine critic Jancis Robinson said that Morgan has made, "The best kosher wine I have ever tasted."*
# Red Solo Cup

"Red Solo Cup" is a song written by Brett Warren, Brad Warren, Brett Beavers, and Jim Beavers and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith. The song was released on October 10, 2011 as the second single from Keith's 2011 album Clancy's Tavern. This is the only song on the album that Keith did not write or co-write. The song was featured in the Glee episode "Hold On to Sixteen". Insider ranked it as the second worst song of the 2010s decade and Keith himself called it "the stupidest song [he] ever heard in [his] life." A remixed version by Johnny Mac appears on the deluxe edition of Keith's sixteenth studio album Hope on the Rocks, released the following year. It was Keith's biggest and final crossover hit before his death in 2024.

## Content

"Red Solo Cup" is about the Solo Cup Company's red style of plastic cups, and their common usage at parties, among other occasions. It is in the key of A major, with a primary chord pattern of A–Bm7–E–A on the verses, which are spoken-word. The final chorus modulates a whole step upward to B major.

## History

Singer-songwriter duo The Warren Brothers (Brad and Brett Warren) co-wrote "Red Solo Cup" with Brett Beavers and his brother, Jim Beavers. The four of them decided to write something that would "make us all laugh and smile." According to Brett Warren, Jim did the majority of the writing. Keith told CMT that it was "the stupidest song that I have ever heard in my life" but also "freakin' awesome."
All four writers sing backing vocals on the song. The Warren Brothers also perform acoustic guitar on it, while Jim plays bass guitar and Brett plays six-string banjo.

## Music video

The music video includes cameos from Jeff Dunham (and his character Bubba J), Carrot Top, Ted Nugent, Sammy Hagar, Craig Ferguson, Geoff Peterson, Roger Clemens, Eric Church, Joe Nichols, Lance Burton, and Larry Bird among others.
It had acquired more than 600,000 views on YouTube before the album's release. The video surpassed 69 million views as of February 2023.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 8 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 27 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 89 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 53 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions and parodies

* German singer and entertainer Stefan Raab made up his own version of the song and changed the location of the song and its lyrics to a pub in Cologne. The whole song is sung in the typical dialect of Cologne.
* American parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "Red Solo Cup" titled "Double D Cups" on his 2012 album Parodyziac!!.
# Terracom

Terracom is a telecommunications company of Rwanda, which provides internet service and telephone service. The company is headquartered in Kigali and its principal competitor in Rwanda is Rwandatel.
# Ben Thigpen

Ben Thigpen (November 16, 1908 – October 5, 1971) was an American jazz drummer. He is the father of drummer Ed Thigpen.
He was born Benjamin F. Thigpen in Laurel, Mississippi. Ben Thigpen played piano as a child, having been trained by his sister Eva. He played in South Bend, Indiana with Bobby Boswell in the 1920s, and then moved to Chicago to study under Jimmy Bertrand. While there he played with many noted Chicago bandleaders and performers, including Doc Cheatham. He played with Charlie Elgar's Creole Band during 1927-1929 but did not record with them. Following this he spent time in Cleveland with J. Frank Terry, and then became the drummer for Andy Kirk's Clouds of Joy, where he stayed from 1930 to 1947. Much of his work is available on collections highlighting the piano work of Mary Lou Williams, who also played in this ensemble.
After his time with Kirk, Thigpen's career is poorly documented. He led his own quintet in St. Louis and recorded with Singleton Palmer in the 1960s.
# American Creed

The American Creed is a term used to refer to the idea that the defining element of American identity, first formulated by Thomas Jefferson and elaborated by many others, includes liberty, equality, justice, and humanity.

## The American's Creed (resolution)

"The American's Creed" is the title of a resolution passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on April 3, 1918. It is a statement written in 1917 by William Tyler Page as an entry into a patriotic contest that he won.
   I believe in the United States of America, as a government of the people, by the people, for the people; whose just powers are derived from the consent of the governed; a democracy in a republic; a sovereign Nation of many sovereign States; a perfect union, one and inseparable; established upon those principles of freedom, equality, justice, and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and fortunes.
   I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it, to support its Constitution, to obey its laws, to respect its flag, and to defend it against all enemies.
# Nilphamari railway station

Nilphamari railway station is a railway station located in Nilphamari. This is one of the main station in Nilphamari District.

## History

During the British period all connections from southern parts of Bengal to North Bengal were through the eastern part of Bengal. From 1878, the railway route from Kolkata, then called Calcutta, was in two laps. The first lap was a 185 km journey along the Eastern Bengal State Railway from Calcutta Station (later renamed Sealdah) to Damookdeah Ghat on the southern bank of the Padma River, then across the river in a ferry and the second lap of the journey. A 336 km metre gauge line of the North Bengal Railway linked Saraghat on the northern bank of the Padma to Siliguri.
The 1.8 km long Hardinge Bridge across the Padma came up in 1912. In 1926 the metre-gauge section north of the bridge was converted to broad gauge, and so the entire Calcutta - Siliguri route became broad-gauge. The route thus ran: Sealdah-Ranaghat-Bheramara-Hardinge Bridge-Iswardi-Santahar-Hili-Parabtipur-Nilphamari-Haldibari-Jalpaiguri-Siliguri.
As of 2010, the 64 kilometres (40 mi) long Saidpur-Chilahati line was in such a bad shape that there was no fast train between Dhaka and Chilahati. In 2010, Taka 103.68 crore was sanctioned for the development of this line.
# PdfTeX

The computer program pdfTeX is an extension of Knuth's typesetting program TeX, and was originally written and developed into a publicly usable product by Hàn Thế Thành as a part of the work for his PhD thesis at the Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. The idea of making this extension to TeX was conceived during the early 1990s, when Jiří Zlatuška and Phil Taylor discussed some developmental ideas with Donald Knuth at Stanford University. Knuth later met Hàn Thế Thành in Brno during his visit to the Faculty of Informatics to receive an honorary doctorate from Masaryk University.
Two prominent characteristics of pdfTeX are character protrusion, which generalizes the concept of hanging punctuation, and font expansion, an implementation of Hermann Zapf's ideas for improving the grayness of a typeset page. Both extend the core paragraph breaking routine. They are discussed in Thành's PhD thesis.
pdfTeX is included in most modern distributions of LaTeX and ConTeXt (including TeX Live, MacTeX, and MiKTeX) and used as the default TeX engine. The main difference between TeX and pdfTeX is that whereas TeX outputs DVI files, pdfTeX can output PDF files directly. This allows tight integration of PDF features such as hypertext links and tables of contents, using packages such as hyperref. On the other hand, packages (such as PSTricks) which exploit the earlier conversion process of DVI-to-PostScript may fail, although replacements such as PGF/TikZ have been written. Direct embedding of PostScript graphics is no longer functional, and one has to use a program such as eps2pdf to convert EPS files to PDF, which can then be directly inserted by pdfTeX.
It is possible to obtain DVI output from pdfTeX. This DVI output should be identical to that of TeX, unless pdfTeX's extra microtypography features have been activated. Moreover, since LaTeX, ConTeXt et al. are simply macro packages for TeX, they work equally well with pdfTeX. Hence, pdflatex, for example, calls the pdfTeX program using the standard LaTeX macros to typeset LaTeX documents, whereas it was the default rendering engine for ConTeXt documents. Current versions of ConTeXt use LuaMetaTeX as default rendering engine.

## Features

pdfTeX has several features not available in standard TeX:
* Native TrueType and Type 1 font embedding
* Micro-typographic extensions such as margin kerning and font expansion
* Direct access to PDF-specific features such as hyperlinks, tables of contents and document information
# Rubén Vargas Ugarte

Rubén Vargas Ugarte (October 22, 1886 – February 14, 1975) was a Jesuit priest and Peruvian historian. He was the third president of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, and was ordained a priest in the Society of Jesus in 1921. He was also the Director of the National Library of Peru.

## Works

* General History of Peru. Edition 12 Vol. Milla Batres, Lima 1971–1984. The first five volumes are devoted to the times of the Viceroyalty and Emancipation, and the other to the Republic until 1980. The last volume (11 º to 12 º) the completed historian Margarita Guerra.
* Church History of Peru. 5 Vol Imp of Aldecoa, 1953–1962. This story only reaches to the late nineteenth century.
* Dictionary of Artificers Colonial. Lima, 1937-1944
* Life of Santa Rosa de Santa María. Lima, 1945.
* The Viceregal Peru. Editor Peruvian Typography. Lima, 1962
* History of the Society of Jesus in Peru. 4 Vol Imp of Aldecoa, Burgos 1963–1965. It covers the period from the arrival of the *Jesuits and their expulsion in 1767.
* History of Santo Cristo de los Milagros, Printing Sanmartí, 3ra.Edición Lima 1966.
* The Real Convictorio Carolino and their two luminaries. Editor Carlos Milla Batres, Lima, 1970
* General history of the Pacific War. Edit Milla Batres, Lima 1979
# Rodrigues blue pigeon

The Rodrigues blue pigeon (Alectroenas payandeei) is an extinct species of blue pigeon which was endemic to Rodrigues. It is known only from the holotype tarsometatarsus collected in 2005, associated with remains of a Rodrigues night heron and a Rodrigues rail. A femur described in 1879 but now lost may also have belonged to the species. It was not specifically mentioned by contemporary writers, and it is therefore unknown when it became extinct.
# Měňany

Měňany is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Měňany consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Měňany (246)
* Tobolka (61)
# Dario Morello

Dario Morello (born 11 January 1968, in Lecce) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Inter
* Serie A champion: 1988–89
* Supercoppa Italiana winner: 1989
# Gianluca Petrachi

Gianluca Petrachi (born 14 January 1969) is a retired Italian footballer, and former sporting director of Serie A club Roma.

## Playing career

A central midfielder, he began his career at hometown club Lecce, and played in the Serie A with Torino, Cremonese and A.C. Perugia Calcio, and also played in England for Nottingham Forest. Other clubs he played for include Nola, Taranto, Arezzo, Fidelis Andria, Venezia, Palermo and Ancona.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a footballer, he returned to Ancona as a team manager.
In 2006 he was named technical area manager of Pisa, being successively promoted to director of football in the summer of 2007. He was instrumental in choosing Piero Braglia as head coach and providing the playing squad that won promotion from Serie C to Serie B, and then narrowly missing on a second consecutive promotion to Serie A the following season under the tenure of Gian Piero Ventura; he left Pisa in September 2008.

### Torino

In December 2009, he was hired at Torino as an assistant to director of football Rino Foschi, then replacing him for good only one month later. Among his successes with the Granata, he achieved a promotion to Serie A in 2011, a UEFA Europa League qualification in 2014 (both under head coach Gian Piero Ventura, who then went on to coach the Italy national football team), and yet another UEFA Europa League spot in 2019; during his nine years in charge of transfer duties, many Torino players also managed to successfully break into the Italy national team, including Danilo D'Ambrosio, Matteo Darmian, Ciro Immobile and Andrea Belotti.

### Roma

On 25 June 2019, Roma appointed Gianluca Petrachi as their new sporting director after reaching an agreement with Serie A rivals Torino. Petrachi signed a three-year deal to succeed Frederic Massara, who filled the role following Monchi's exit in March. The 50-year-old officially began his new role with Roma on 1 July 2019.
# Vachonisia

Vachonisia is a Devonian marrellomorph known from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate. It grows in a similar fashion to the other Hunsruck marrellomorph, Mimetaster, and is closely related to the Silurian Xylokorys. It is known from 20 specimens; its whole body is covered by a shield-like carapace.
# 'Ali-Sultan

'Ali Khalil (Chagatai and Persian: علی خلیل), also known as Ali-Sultan (Chagatai and Persian: علی سلطان), was the khan (r.1339-1342) of the Chagatai Khanate. He was a descendant of Qadan, son of the second Great Khan Ögedei.
'Ali attacked the ordo (palace) of Yesun Temur and usurped the throne. He was the first and last one who had restored the Ögedeid authority over the Chagatai Khanate since the reigns of Kaidu and his son Chapar. During his reign, Islam fully absorbed the Chagatai Mongols and 'Ali persecuted followers of other religions. He is the one who ordered the killing of six Franciscan friars at Almalik in 1339, as depicted in The Martyrdom of the Franciscans, by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.
* The Martyrdom of the Franciscans, painted by Ambrogio Lorenzetti in 1342, took place in Almaliq in 1339. The central ruler who ordered the killing was Ali Sultan.
* Mongol tumen commander.
* Martyrdom of five Franciscan friars
'Ali-Sultan House of Ögedei :
| Preceded byYesun Temur | Khan of Chagatai Khanate 1339-1342 | Succeeded byMuhammad I ibn Pulad |
# Alister Warman

Alister Seager Warman (9 December 1946 – 29 May 2020) was a British curator and art school principal. He was the last principal of the Byam Shaw School of Art from 1991 until its amalgamation with Central Saint Martins in 2003.

## Early life and education

The son of Mark Warman, a classics master at Harrow, he and his two brothers attended the school. He studied at the Courtauld Institute.

## Career

Following a spell teaching English in Rome, he joined Newcastle Polytechnic as a lecturer in 1971, then worked at the Arts Council from 1976 until his appointment as the first 'director' of the Serpentine Gallery in 1983. His final post, as head of the Byam Shaw School, was a 'suitable climax' to his career.
# Kenutu

Kenutu is a privately owned island of the coast of Vava'u Island that belongs to the Afuha’amango Family.

## Owners

This island is owned by the Afuha'amango family. Afuha'amango was gifted the island as a token of appreciation from the King of Tonga after he led him to victory in his many battles across the kingdom. Currently, the island is uninhabited but locals from neighbouring islands visit Kenutu.
# Iowa Highway 90

Iowa Highway 90 (Iowa 90) was a state highway in central Iowa. The highway was in service to traffic from 1932 through 1981 and took several forms over the years. It began as a spur route from Des Moines to Commerce, now part of West Des Moines. At its greatest extent, it extended from Atlantic to Newton along the historical routing of U.S. Highway 6 (US 6). From 1966 through 1981, the highway existed in its final form—from Interstate 80 (I-80) between Earlham and DeSoto to I-35 on the southern outskirts of West Des Moines.

## Route description

Iowa 90 began at an interchange with I-80 between Earlham and DeSoto. The Interstate Highway at this location ran in a south-southwest–to–north-northeast orientation. The Iowa 90 roadway curved northward at the interchange and continued as County Road P58 (CR P58). The highway straightened out and headed due east and intersected US 169 about one mile (1.6 km) south of DeSoto. Just before this intersection it passed over a line of the Rock Island Railroad. It continued east along a section line until it met CR R16 on the southern edge of Van Meter. Prior to 1980, CR R16 was called Iowa 293. The highway eased slightly to the north, putting traffic on a north-northeasterly vector parallel to the Rock Island line. It crossed the Raccoon River just west of Booneville. It entered Polk County to the southwest of West Des Moines. The roadway curved around to cross to the north side of the railroad tracks at a perpendicular level crossing. From there, it continued a short distance to a cloverleaf interchange with I-35. The roadway continued into West Des Moines, and ultimately Des Moines, as Grand Avenue.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Dallas | Adams Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-80 – Des Moines, Council Bluffs | |
| Dallas | Adams–Van Meter township line | 3.50 | 5.63 | US 169 – Adel, Winterset | |
| Dallas | Van Meter | 7.01 | 11.28 | CR R16 – Van Meter | Former Iowa 293 |
| Polk | West Des Moines | 16.32 | 26.26 | I-35 – Des Moines, Kansas City | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Iowa Highway 81

Iowa Highway 81 is a state highway that runs from south to north in southeastern Iowa. It begins at the Missouri state line southwest of Farmington, where it continues as Missouri Route 81 and ends at Iowa 2 in Farmington. The route Iowa 81 takes has been in the primary highway system since the 1920s. The current Iowa 81 was created on January 1, 1969, when it traded route numbers with Iowa 114 in the southeast-central part of the state.

## Route description

Iowa 81 begins at the Missouri border, where it is a continuation of Missouri Route 81. The highway heads in a northeasterly direction from that point, passing by Indian Lake Park along the way. It ends at Iowa 2 on the west side of Farmington.

## History

Prior to its current designation, Iowa 81 was known as Iowa 114. On January 1, 1969, Iowa 114 and Iowa 81 traded route numbers in order to harmonize route numbers with neighboring states, Route 81 in Missouri, in this case. At the time of its designation, the highway was a fully paved road.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Van Buren County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Farmington Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 81 south – Kahoka | Continuation into Missouri |
| Farmington | 2.215 | 3.565 | Iowa 2 – Farmington, Cantril | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# K-12 (Kansas highway)

K-12 was a state highway in the U.S. state of Kansas, created in the mid-1980s. Its alignment was changed during its existence.

## History

K-12 was commissioned when the first section of the K-10 freeway was completed from K-7 in Olathe, Kansas to I-435 in Lenexa, Kansas. K-10, at the time, overlapped K-7 from K-12's western terminus in Olathe north to Shawnee Mission Parkway.
When the K-10 freeway segment from Lawrence to Olathe was completed, K-10 was signed for the entire length (both sections) of the expressway. At this time, K-12 was realigned north to replace the former K-10 alignment along the Shawnee Mission Parkway. It followed the parkway from K-7 in Shawnee, then turned north on Merriam Drive in Merriam, which follows into Kansas City, Kansas. Merriam Lane turns into Southwest Boulevard near US-169, and K-12 ended not far east at the Missouri state line.
Since K-12 existed entirely within the city limits of the cities it traverses, it was turned back to the cities in 1987 according to KDOT policy.

## Junction list

Major junctions as listed shortly before K-12 was decommissioned in 1987.
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Johnson | Shawnee | 0.000 | 0.000 | K-7 | Interchange; western terminus |
| Johnson | Shawnee | | | I-435 | I-435 exits 6A-B |
| Johnson | Shawnee | | | Lackman Road | Interchange |
| Johnson | Overland Park | | | I-635 | I-635 exit 1B |
| Wyandotte | Kansas City | | | US-69 | |
| Wyandotte | Kansas City | | | K-12 Spur to I-35 | Western terminus of K-12 Spur; to I-35 exit 233A |
| Wyandotte | Kansas City | | | US-169 | |
| Wyandotte | Kansas City | | | Southwest Boulevard northeast | Continuation into Missouri |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Spur route

K-12 Spur was a .376-mile-long (0.605 km) spur route that ran from K-12 east to Interstate 35 (I-35). Originally K-10 Spur, it was changed to K-12 Spur when the Shawnee Mission Parkway and Merriam Lane were changed from K-10 to K-12. K-12 Spur was withdrawn in 1987 along with K-12 itself.