OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Aga-Cayiri

The Battle of Aga-Cayiri occurred in 1488 during the first Ottoman-Mamluk War.
# Valeri Tikhonenko

Valeri Tikhonenko (Russian: Валерий Алексеевич Тихоненко; born 19 August 1964) is a retired Soviet and Russian professional basketball player and coach. During his playing career, he played at the small forward and power forward positions, with power forward being his main position. He represented both the Soviet Union and Russia in national team competitions. With the Soviet Union, he won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Professional career

Tikhonenko was selected by the Atlanta Hawks, in the 7th round of the 1986 NBA draft, with the 157th overall draft pick. During his pro club career, Tikhonenko won three Russian Championships with CSKA Moscow (1998, 1999, 2000).

## National team career

With the senior Soviet Union national team, Tikhonenko won a gold medal at the 1984 Friendship Games (the alternate tournament to the 1984 Summer Olympics), a gold medal at the 1985 EuroBasket, a silver medal at the 1986 FIBA World Cup, a silver medal at the 1987 EuroBasket, a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal at the 1989 EuroBasket, and a silver medal at the 1990 FIBA World Cup. He also played at the 1992 Summer Olympics, as a member of the Unified Team).
As a member of Russia's national team, he played at the 1998 FIBA World Cup, where he won a silver medal, and at the 1999 EuroBasket.

## Executive career

Tikhonenko became the general manager of the Kazakh League club Astana, in 2011.

## Personal life

Tikhonenko was a lieutenant colonel in the Russian Army.

## Orders won

* USSR Medal "For Distinguished Labour"
* USSR Order of Friendship of Peoples
* USSR Order of the Badge of Honor
* Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1988)
* Russian Order of Friendship
# Dick Anderson (American football, born 1941)

Richard E. Anderson (born July 29, 1941) is an American former college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Rutgers University from 1984 to 1989, compiling a record of 28–33–4. His highlight victory during that span was 21–16 win over Penn State in 1988—Rutgers' first win over the Nittany Lions in 70 years. He played college football at Penn State, and served there as an assistant football coach for many years under Joe Paterno.

## Playing career

Anderson, a native of Queens, New York, played tight end and defensive end at Penn State for coach Rip Engle from 1960 to 1962. He played in the 1961 and 1962 Gator Bowls and also captained the Nittany Lions baseball team. Anderson earned a bachelor's degree in physical education from Penn State in 1963. He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the 29th round of the 1963 American Football League draft and by the Cleveland Browns in the 17th round of the NFL draft, but Anderson opted to remain at Penn State as a graduate assistant while earning his master's degree and playing for the semi-pro Newark Bears on the weekends.

## Coaching career

Anderson's first full-time coaching job was as an assistant at Lafayette College under future Philadelphia Eagles General Manager Harry Gamble, whom he then followed to the University of Pennsylvania in 1970. He returned to Penn State in 1973 at the invitation of head coach Joe Paterno. In his next 11 seasons as the Nittany Lions' offensive line coach, Anderson established himself as one of college football's best. Five of his players were named All-Americans: John Nessel, Tom Rafferty, Keith Dorney, Bill Dugan, and Sean Farrell; and a steady stream of Nittany Lion linemen went on to the NFL, including Pro Football Hall of Famer Mike Munchak.
In 1984, he accepted the head coaching job at Rutgers where his six-year on-field record was 27–34–4. His best season was 1984, when the Scarlet Knights finished 7–3. Anderson was relieved of his duties at Rutgers in 1990 and returned to Penn State to resume duties as the team's offensive line coach. In 1993 Anderson moved to quarterbacks coach, following Jim Caldwell's departure to accept the head coaching job at Wake Forest. He returned to coaching the offensive line when Jay Paterno became coach of quarterbacks in 1999. Anderson was not retained after the arrival of new coach Bill O'Brien.

### Relationship with Jerry Sandusky

Anderson maintains a close personal relationship with former Penn State defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky. He testified at Sandusky's child sex abuse trial that it was not uncommon for assistant coaches and minors to be in the showers at the same time at the Lasch Football Complex.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Rutgers Scarlet Knights (NCAA Division I-A independent) (1984–1989) ||||||
| 1984 | Rutgers | 7–3 |
| 1985 | Rutgers | 2–8–1 |
| 1986 | Rutgers | 6–4–1 |
| 1987 | Rutgers | 6–5 |
| 1988 | Rutgers | 5–6 |
| 1989 | Rutgers | 2–7–2 |
| Rutgers: | Rutgers: | 28–33–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 28–33–4 |
# Cyanea crispa

Cyanea crispa is a rare species of flowering plant known by the common names crimped rollandia and Koolau Range rollandia. It is endemic to Oahu, where there are no more than fifty individuals remaining in the Koʻolau Range. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.

## Distribution

The plant occurs in several types of habitat in the Koʻolau Mountains, including open moist forest and the shady understory of wet forest. The remaining 30 to 50 plants are divided among five populations, but three of the populations have only one plant each. Threats to the species include its small numbers and habitat destruction and degradation by feral pigs, rats, slugs, and exotic plants such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta) and thimbleberry (Rubus rosifolius).

## Description

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub with a succulent stem topped with a cluster of leaves. The inflorescence contains 3 to 8 red flowers with purple-striped petals. The broad oval leaves are between 12 and 30 inches long and 3.5 to 6 inches wide. The leaves have undulating, smooth or toothed leaf margins. Each leaf is on an stalk where there is also clusters of fuzzy flowers. The calyx lobes are oval or oblong, and often overlap at the base. The petals are pale magenta in color, with darker longitudinal stripes. The berries have many tiny dark seeds.
The plant is being propagated and the seeds collected.
# Henry W. Archer

Henry W. Archer (April 18, 1813 – July 8, 1887) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1844.

## Early life

Henry W. Archer was born on April 18, 1813, in Stafford, Harford County, Maryland, to John Archer. His father was a physician. He attended Yale University and graduated from Union College. He read law with his brother-in-law Albert Constable. He was admitted to the bar in Baltimore in 1835. His brother was James J. Archer, general of the Confederate States Army.

## Career

Archer practiced law in Harford and Cecil counties.
Archer was a Whig until 1861, when he switched to the Democratic Party. Archer served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1844. He served in Maryland's constitutional convention of 1867. In 1883, his name was mentioned for nomination as state governor.

## Personal life

Archer married Mary E. Walker, daughter of John W. Walker, of Chestertown on June 7, 1849. He had five sons and four daughters, including Henry W. Jr., Robert, James, William S., Graham, Lizzie, Mary, Nannie and Isabel. Archer lived in Bel Air. He owned farms in Harford, Cecil, Kent and Baltimore counties.
Archer died following intestinal and kidney troubles on July 8, 1887, at his Shamrock home near Bel Air. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore.
# Harana/Valle de Arana

Harana (Basque pronunciation:) or Valle de Arana (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Its capital is the village of Alda.

## Geography
### Administrative subdivisions

The municipality is divided into 4 villages, all of them organized as concejos.
| Official name | Basque name | Spanish name | Population (2021) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Alda | Alda | Alda | 29 | 6.08 |
| Kontrasta | Kontrasta | Contrasta | 52 | 13.68 |
| San Vicente de Arana/Done Bikendi Harana | Done Bikendi Harana | San Vicente de Arana | 104 | 9.30 |
| Ullíbarri-Arana/Uribarri Harana | Ullíbarri-Arana | Uribarri Harana | 46 | 9.93 |
# Peter Sansom

Peter Sansom (born 1958) is a British poet.

## Biography

Sansom was born in 1958 in Nottinghamshire. For ten years Peter taught the MA Poetry at Huddersfield University before becoming a Fellow in Creative Writing at Leeds University. He is currently Company Poet with Prudential. He is also a director with Ann Sansom of the Poetry Business in Sheffield, where they edit The North magazine and Smith/Doorstop Books.
Sansom's book, Writing Poems, is published by Bloodaxe (1994). Carcanet Press publish his five poetry collections: Everything You’ve Heard is True, a Poetry Book Society Recommendation (1990), January (1994), for which he received an Arts Council Writer's Bursary and an award from the Society of Authors, Point of Sale (2000) and The Last Place on Earth (2006).
The poet is married to the poet, Ann Sansom and has four children. He is a writer-in-residence with Marks and Spencer and a Guest Poet at The Times Educational Supplement. He has received commissions from The Guardian, The Observer, Radio Three, The Big Breakfast, a billboard in the centre of Lancaster and The Swedish Club which is a Marine Insurers in Gothenburg, among others.

## Works

* Everything You've Heard is True (Carcanet Press, 1990)
* January (Carcanet Press, 1994)
* Point of Sale (Carcanet Press, 2000)
* The Last Place on Earth (Carcanet Press, 2006)
* Selected Poems (Carcanet Press, 2010)
# Jhutha Sach (film)

Jhutha Sach (transl. False truth) is a 1984 Hindi-language drama film directed by Esmayeel Shroff and produced by A. G. Nadiadwala. It starring Dharmendra and Rekha. The film was remade in Telugu as Kodetrachu. It was the second movie for child actor Jugal Hansraj, after Masoom. the film was remake of 1982 Pakistani film Sangdil

## Story

After the passing of his wife, Sunita, Vijay brings up his two children, Bhishan and Charulata, who want him to remarry, and goes around selecting a mother. They pick on Alka, who is a stage singer and lives alone as a paying guest. Vijay and Alka approve of each other, get married, and go on a honeymoon. On the way back, Vijay drives too fast, has an accident, and is killed. Alka does not have the courage to tell the children, so she hires Vijay's lookalike, a dreaded bandit and killer named Tiger, who agrees to impersonate Vijay for 30 days, make the kids hate him, then leave forever, for a sum of 3 lakh rupees. Things do go according to plan, and the children do start hating their dad. But on the 30th day, Alka receives a phone call that the children have been kidnapped and the kidnapper is demanding a sum of 25 lakh rupees. The rest of the film is about who abducted the children and whether or not Tiger had a hand in it.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Vijay / Tiger (Double Role)
* Rekha as Alka
* Aruna Irani as Bahar
* Amrish Puri as Kolga
* Jugal Hansraj as Bhishan "Binny"
* Baby Pinky as Charudatta “Chinki”
* Asrani as Bhajanlal
* Prema Narayan as Mrs. Bhajanlal
* Lalita Pawar as Governess
* Manik Irani as Daro

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Majrooh Sultanpuri
| Song | Singer |
| "Kaisi Lag Rahi Hoon Main, Kahiye Kya Khayal Hai" | Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Kisi Ko Khona, Kisi Ko Pana, Yeh Khel Kitna Pyara Hai, Mil Gaya, Mil Gaya Dhunde Jisko Dil" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle, Preeti Sagar, Priya Mayekar |
| "Jahan Bin Hawa Ke Parda Hile" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Kya Karoon Main To Nikli" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Loot Gayi Main To Aaj" | Asha Bhosle |
# Perichares

Perichares is a Neotropical genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Perichares furcata Mabille, 1891 - Brazil
* Perichares haworthiana (Swainson, 1821) – green-banded ruby-eye – Panama to south Brazil
* Perichares manu Mielke & Casagrande, 2004 - Peru, Brazil
* Perichares metallica (Riley, 1921) - Brazil
* Perichares philetes (Gmelin, [1790])
* Perichares romeroi Mielke & Casagrande, 2004 - Venezuela
* Perichares vulpina (C. & R. Felder, 1867) - Colombia
# Cyanea koolauensis

Cyanea koolauensis (formerly Rollandia angustifolia) is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common names Palolo Valley rollandia and narrowleaf rollandia. It is native to Oahu, where it is known only from the Koʻolau Mountains. It is a federally listed endangered species. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub reaching 1 to 1.5 meters in height. It bears dark red flowers.
As of 2009 the plant was known from 10 small, scattered populations along the peaks of the Koʻolau Range, for a total of approximately 160 individual plants. Only one of these populations contains over 50 plants. Most of these populations are located on land used for military training operations. Threats to the species include trampling and fires associated with military activity, trampling by hikers, damage to the habitat caused by feral pigs, flooding, trail maintenance, and exotic plants such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta) and moho (Heliocarpus popayanensis).
# Minnesota State Highway 124

Minnesota State Highway 124 (MN 124) was a state highway in Paynesville, running along Lake Avenue between Highways 4 / 55 and Highway 23.

## Route description

Highway 124 was less than 1 mile in length and followed Lake Avenue, the main street through the city of Paynesville.
Up to Highway 23, Lake Avenue was the original routing of Highways 4 and 55 through Paynesville until 1953 when a new alignment was built, bypassing the main part of town to the south. At that time, Highway 55 was routed on the new alignment, while Highway 4 remained on the existing alignment through town. In 1961, Highway 4 was switched to run concurrently with Highway 55, and the stretch of Lake Avenue that was formerly Highway 4 became Highway 124.
The entire route was located in Stearns County.

## History

Highway 124 was created in 1961, from the former route of State Highway 4.
Highway 124 remained part of the state highway system until 2002, when it was turned back to Stearns County maintenance as an extension of County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 66.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Paynesville, Stearns County.
| mi | Destinations | Notes |
| | MN 4 / MN 55 | Southern terminus |
| | CSAH 34 | |
| | MN 23 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Na Yia district

Na Yia (Thai: นาเยีย, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: นาเยีย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

Na Yia was separated from Det Udom district to create a minor district (king amphoe) on 31 May 1993.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Sawang Wirawong, Phibun Mangsahan, Det Udom and Warin Chamrap.

## Administration

The district is divided into three sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 34 villages (mubans). Na Yia is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Na Yia. There are a further three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Yia | นาเยีย | 12 | 11,750 |
| 2. | Na Di | นาดี | 13 | 6,898 |
| 3. | Na Rueang | นาเรือง | 9 | 6,322 |
# Anton Schrödl

Anton Schrödl (19 February 1820, Schwechat - 5 July 1906, Vienna) was an Austrian painter of animals and genre scenes.

## Biography

His ancestry can be traced back to 1428; to the Imperial Toll Collector in Ybbs, Hans Schrötel von Schröttenstein. His father, Joseph Schrödl, was an iron merchant. His older brother, Norbert Michael Schrödl (1816–1890), was an ivory carver and sculptor whose sons, Norbert [de] and Leopold [de] also became artists (a painter and sculptor, respectively).
When he was still very young, his family's financial circumstances worsened and he was placed under the guardianship of a relative in Vienna. At the age of only thirteen, he was able to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with the flower painter, Sebastian Wegmayr [de], and was awarded the Gundel-Prize for excellence in 1835. He began his career as a lithographer for the art publishing firm of "Matthäus und Joseph Trentsensky". Animals and landscape paintings were his specialties. He first attracted notice in 1841, at one of the Academy's exhibitions.
Between 1860 and 1870, he worked as a garden designer. His major project was the "Tiergarten am Schüttel", a zoo at the Prater, which closed in 1901.
Although he never served as a Professor at the Academy, he took numerous students; among them, Johann Nepomuk Geller (1860–1954), Alphons Leopold Mielich, Alfred Jirasek (1863–1931) and Gustav Ranzoni [ru]. He travelled widely every summer, including a trip to Algeria with Count Johann Nepomuk Wilczek in 1870, which produced some very popular lithographs. But, despite his successes, his financial situation was never secure, so he was forced to auction off his remaining works in 1899.
He was married, but had no children. He died, aged eighty-six, in Vienna's Leopoldstadt district and was interred at the Wiener Zentralfriedhof. His estate was auctioned off in 1907, at the Vienna Künstlerhaus.

## Selected paintings

* Farmhouse Room with Still-life
* In the Farmhouse Garden
* Farmer at the Well in Bruck-Fusch
* The Broken Bowl

## Sources

* Constantin von Wurzbach: "Schrödl, Anton." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 31 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1876, p. 344 f. (digitalised).
* A. Gehart: "Anton Schrödl". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 11, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1999, ISBN 3-7001-2803-7, p. 235 f. (Direct links to "p. 235", "p. 236")
# Somerset Bridge, Bermuda

Somerset Bridge is a small bridge in Bermuda connecting Somerset Island with the mainland in the western parish of Sandys, Somerset Bridge is reputedly the smallest working drawbridge in the world. It crosses a small channel connecting the Great Sound with Ely's Harbour.
The bridge is mentioned in the acts of Bermuda's first parliament, held in St. George's on 1 August 1620. Bridges were to be constructed at Somerset, the Flatts, and Coney Island. Additionally, the road from Somerset to Warwick was to be improved, and extended to Castle Point. The bridge appears on a 1624 map of Bermuda.
The bridge is opened by hand, creating a 32-inch gap that allows the passage of a sailboat's mast. The drawbridge is depicted on a Bermudian banknote.

## Somerset Bridge's Ingenious Design

One of the most remarkable aspects of Somerset Bridge is its design. Thought to be the smallest drawbridge in the world, Somerset Bridge features a 32-inch bisected plank that opens manually to allow the passage of sailboat masts. This simple yet ingenious mechanism has made Somerset Bridge a subject of fascination for visitors.

## Somerset Bridge on Bermuda's $20 Bill

Somerset Bridge, known for its ingenious design as the world's smallest drawbridge, is also featured on Bermuda's $20 bill, highlighting its cultural significance.
# Cyrtandra subumbellata

Cyrtandra subumbellata is a rare species of flowering plant in the African violet family known by the common name parasol cyrtandra. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Koʻolau Mountains on the island of Oahu. By 2008 there were three known populations containing 110 plants, or possibly more. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1996. Like other Hawaiian Cyrtandra it is called ha`iwale.
This plant grows in wet forests, often near streams. It is a shrub growing 2 to 3 meters tall and bearing white flowers.
The habitat is degraded by a number of forces, including exotic plant species such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), feral pigs, and military activity. Rats and slugs may damage plants. Also, this species tends to hybridize easily with the other Cyrtandra in the forest, and there may actually be more hybrids than pure individuals of C. subumbellata in some areas. The phenomenon of genetic pollution may be a threat to the species, in this case. More populations of this plant may exist in dense or inaccessible areas of the forest which have not been surveyed.
# Minnesota State Highway 171

Minnesota State Highway 171 (MN 171) is a 1.886-mile-long (3.035 km) short highway in the northwest corner of Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 59 at the North Dakota state line and continues east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with U.S. Highway 75 near St. Vincent. The route passes through St. Vincent.

## Route description

State Highway 171 serves as a short east–west route between U.S. 75, St. Vincent, the Red River, and Pembina, ND.
The route is located in the Red River Valley region.
The route is legally defined as Route 171 in the Minnesota Statutes.

## History

Highway 171 was authorized on April 22, 1933 and was originally part of State Highway 73.
By 1935, this route was renumbered as part of U.S. Highway 59. Adjoining North Dakota Highway 59 in Pembina was numbered to match then-Highway 59 in Minnesota.
In the 1950s, this route was renumbered 171 when a realigned U.S. 59 was constructed from Lancaster north to Canada.
This route was paved (as U.S. 59) by 1940.
Since 2003, Canada-bound traffic on nearby U.S. 75 has been directed to follow State Highway 171 west into North Dakota, where it becomes North Dakota Highway 59, which intersects I-29 to Canada. In 2006, the closure became official of the nearby Noyes border crossing on U.S. 75. Minnesota and North Dakota have not yet petitioned AASHTO officials to change the definition of U.S. 75 to follow the routing of 171 and ND 59. As of 2019, nearby U.S. 75 in Minnesota is still signed to what is now a dead-end at the old Noyes border crossing.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Kittson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Red River of the North | 0.000 | 0.000 | ND 59 west | Continuation into Pembina, North Dakota |
| Minnesota–North Dakota line ||
| St. Vincent Township | 1.886 | 3.035 | US 75 – Hallock, Noyes | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Christopher Ortiz

Christopher Ortiz (born Christopher Josué Ortiz González on 2 August 1995 in Coronel Oviedo, Caaguazú, Paraguay) is a Paraguayan sprinter and high jumper and is a national record holder. He belongs to the Paraguay Marathon Club. In 2018, he achieved two national records in 300 metres hurdles and 150 metres hurdles. In April 2018, he achieved his best result in the 100 metre sprint of 10.47 seconds.

## Trayectory

On 24–25 October 2014, He finished first in the High Jump event at the 2014 edition of the Paraguayan Athletics Championships with a mark of 1.66 m. His gold medal at the competition was one of several achieved by athletes of the Paraguay Marathon Club, respectively.
Selected for Paraguay to represent at the 2016 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, coached by Plinio Penzzi.