# Legislative districts of Nueva Ecija

The legislative districts of Nueva Ecija are the representations of the province of Nueva Ecija in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, third, and fourth congressional districts.

## History

Nueva Ecija constituted Nueva Ecija into a single assembly district for the Malolos Congress, wherein it was represented by three delegates, from 1898 to 1899. Philippine Commission Act No. 1582 later revived the district for the first elections to the lower chamber of the bicameral Philippine Legislature in 1907. The province was later divided into two districts with the enactment of Act No. 3336 on December 7, 1926; their separate representatives were first elected in the 1928 elections.
When seats for the upper house of the Philippine Legislature were elected from territory-based districts between 1916 and 1935, the province formed part of the third senatorial district which elected two out of the 24-member senate.
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in the Second World War, two delegates represented Nueva Ecija in the unicameral National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic: one was the provincial governor (an ex officio member), while the other was indirectly elected through local conventions of KALIBAPI party members.
The pre-war two-representative district configuration was restored upon the re-establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1945, and lasted until the disbandment of Congress in 1972 as a result of the declaration of Martial Law. Two chartered cities created during this period — Cabanatuan (1950) and Palayan (1965) — remained part of the second congressional district of Nueva Ecija, by virtue of Republic Act No. 526 (§90) and Republic Act No. 4475 (§42), respectively.
Nueva Ecija was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region III from 1978 to 1984, and elected four representatives, at large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984.
The province was reapportioned into four congressional districts under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, and elected members to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

## Current Districts

Legislative districts and representatives of Nueva Ecija :
| District | Current Representative | Current Representative | Current Representative | Party | Constituent LGUs | Population (2020) | Area | Map |
| District | Image | Image | Name | Party | Constituent LGUs | Population (2020) | Area | Map |
| 1st | | | Mikaela Angela Suansing (since 2022) | Lakas–CMD | List Aliaga Cuyapo Guimba Licab Nampicuan Quezon Santo Domingo Talavera Zaragoza | 598,187 | 1,027.38 km² | |
| 2nd | | | Joseph Gilbert Violago (since 2022) | NUP | List Carranglan Llanera Lupao Munoz Pantabangan Rizal San Jose Talugtug | 493,038 | 1,897.18 km² | |
| 3rd | | | Rosanna Vergara (since 2016) | PFP | List Cabanatuan Palayan Bongabon Gabaldon General Mamerto Natividad Laur Santa Rosa | 636,728 | 1,384.55 km² | |
| 4th | | | Emerson Pascual (since 2022) | Lakas–CMD | List Cabiao Gapan General Tinio Jaen Peñaranda San Antonio San Isidro San Leonardo | 582,181 | 1,351.76 km² | |

## Historical Districts
### Lone District (defunct)

| Period | Representative |
| 1st Philippine Legislature 1907–1909 | Isauro Gabaldon |
| 2nd Philippine Legislature 1909–1912 | Isauro Gabaldon |
| 3rd Philippine Legislature 1912–1916 | Lucio Gonzales |
| 4th Philippine Legislature 1916–1919 | Isidoro Gonzales |
| 5th Philippine Legislature 1919–1922 | Gaudencio Medina |
| 6th Philippine Legislature 1922–1925 | Hermogenes Concepcion |
| 7th Philippine Legislature 1925–1928 | vacant |
| 7th Philippine Legislature 1925–1928 | Feliciano Ramoso |
Notes
* ↑ Isauro Gabaldon, the winner of the June 1925 election, was disqualified for lack of residency, as he had been serving in Washington, D.C. as the Resident Commissioner of the Philippines in the United States Congress since 1920. However, Gabaldon was re-elected as Resident Commissioner in late 1925 and served in the 69th United States Congress starting March 4, 1926.
* ↑ Won in a special election held on March 22, 1926 to replace Isauro Gabaldon.

### 1898–1899

| Period | Representatives |
| Malolos Congress 1898–1899 | José Turiano Santiago |
| Malolos Congress 1898–1899 | Epifanio de los Santos |
| Malolos Congress 1898–1899 | Gregorio Macapinlac |

### 1943–1944

| Period | Representatives |
| National Assembly 1943–1944 | Hermogenes Concepcion |
| National Assembly 1943–1944 | Jose Robles, Jr. (ex officio) |

### 1984–1986

| Period | Representatives |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Angel D. Concepcion |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Leopoldo D. Diaz |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Mario S. Garcia |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Eduardo Nonato N. Joson |