OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Jantjies

Altonio "Tony" Shedrick Jantjies (born 19 April 1992) is a professional South African rugby union player for Alcobendas in the División de Honor in Spain. His regular position is fly-half.

## Career
### Youth

Jantjies represented the Golden Lions at the 2008 Under-16 Grant Khomo Week tournament, which led to his inclusion in the Under-16 Elite Squad.
Jantjies then joined near neighbours the Blue Bulls from the 2009 season. He played for them at the 2009 and 2010 Under-18 Craven Week competitions, earning a spot in the S.A. Schools side in 2009. He then played for the Blue Bulls U19 team in the 2010 and 2011 Under-19 Provincial Championship competitions and for the Blue Bulls U21 team in 2012 and 2013.
Jantjies was included in the South Africa Under-20 squad for the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship competition. He started the first game of the competition, kicking four penalties and a conversion in South Africa's 19–23 defeat to Ireland, Handré Pollard was preferred to him for the remainder of the competition, but Jantjies did play in two matches against Italy and Argentina, and was an unused substitute in the final against New Zealand.

### Blue Bulls

Jantjies made his first class debut for the Blue Bulls in their opening match of the 2012 Vodacom Cup competition, coming on as a second-half substitute against Griquas. He made his first start in the same competition two weeks later, against former side the Golden Lions. He also scored his first points during that game, scoring a try and kicking five conversions and three penalties to get a personal haul of 24 points in the Blue Bulls' 49–10 victory. He made five appearances in total in that competition, scoring 43 points.
Jantjies made a further five appearances for the Blue Bulls in the 2013 Vodacom Cup competition, scoring 79 points to finish as the fifth top points scorer in that competition.
His Currie Cup debut came later in the same year, when he was included in the Blue Bulls starting team to face Western Province in the opening match of the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division season.

### Eastern Province Kings

Jantjies joined Port Elizabeth-based side Eastern Province Kings for the 2015 season. He made just two appearances for the Kings during the 2015 Vodacom Cup competition before his contract was terminated on 24 June 2015 following a breach of team protocol.

### Alcobendas

Jantjies moved to Spanish side Alcobendas in December 2018.

## Personal life

Jantjies is the younger brother of Springbok fly-half Elton Jantjies.
# Jero (South Korean singer)

Jeon Jun-yong (Korean: 전준용; born September 25, 1991), better known by his stage name Jero (Korean: 제로), is a South Korean singer.

## Career

Before entering the music scene, Jun-yong attended Anyang Arts High School as a student in the acting department. He made his debut in 2010, known as Junyong in the boy group Touch under YYJ Entertainment, but left in April 2012 to complete his two-year mandatory military service. On July 9, 2014, Jun-yong was announced as a member of YMC Entertainment's new co-ed hip hop group Lucky J, along with Jessi and J'Kyun, under the stage name J-Yo. He left the group in August 2016, to focus on his solo career with the new stage name, Jero. Jero signed to Echo Global Group, where he debuted as a soloist on August 11, 2016, with the single "Airplane". On March 23, 2017 he came out with two more singles, "Delusional" and "Birthday Blu" with their own respected music videos as well. He then came out with his fifth single, "Traffic Light" on June 21, 2017. In 2018 he releases his sixth single, "Flower Bomb." He also released his seventh single, "Save Me" featuring Park Jimin (15&).

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| As lead artist ||||
| "Airplane" (비행기) feat. Giriboy | 2016 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Delusional" (취해도 돼) | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Birthday Blu" | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Traffic Light" (신호등) feat. Beenzino | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Flower Bomb" | 2018 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Save Me" feat. 15& Park Ji-min | 2018 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Elizabeth" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Judge" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "G DAY" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| Collaborations ||||
| "Paradise" with Dok2 | 2016 | — | Non-album single |
| As featured artist ||||
| "Garosu-gil" (가로수길) Eru feat. J-Yo | 2015 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Body Lotion" (바디 로션) J'Kyun feat. JYO | 2016 | — | Non-album singles |
| "All Yours" (바디 로션) J'Kyun feat. JERO | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||
# Moridja Kitenge Banza

Moridja Kitenge Banza is a visual artist born in Kinshasa, Congo in 1980. He currently lives and works in Montreal, Quebec. His artworks employ a variety of media including drawing, painting, photography and installation.
He graduated from the Académie des beaux-arts de Kinshasa and l’École supérieure des beaux-arts de Nantes Métropole. In 2010, Moridja Kitenge Banza was awarded the first prize at the Biennale of Contemporary African Art, DAK’ART in Sénégal. He was among the winners of the 2020 Sobey Art Award. His work is represented by Hugues Charbonneau Art Gallery in Montréal.

## Artistic approach

Banza's artistique practice extends to a variety of media including painting, photography, film, drawing, collage, installation and performance. This diversity also reflects the plurality of identities of the artists himself. His work uses different artistic strategies of staging, appropriation and irony to critically approach issues around memory, culture and history.

## Artworks

The artworks of Banza are represented in various collections including the National Gallery of Canada, the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts, the Art Gallery of Ontario, as well as several corporate art collections including the TD Bank Corporate Art Collection and the Bank of Montréal Collection.

### Christ Pantocrator series (2017-)

The Christ Pantocrator work forms a series of paintings that superimpose representations of African masks over images of Byzantine Christian iconography of Christ Pantocrator. Through this work, Kitenge Banza combines traditional religious aspects of Congolese beliefs with Christianity. The paintings in the series divert the sacred symbols to reveal the colonial process that led to the theft of African ritual objects by Western museums, as well as the exploitation of these objects in the context of modern art.

### Authentique series (2017-)

The photographs in the series Authentique feature the artist staging himself in his Montréal backyard, with works in the Christ Pantocrator series decorated with colored wax fabric.
Critical interpretation of these compositions have viewed this series as a commentary on the complex cultural identities in which immigrant populations must navigate, as well as a critical look at contemporary and historical representations of African identity.
# Kim Jae-ryong

Kim Jae-ryong (Korean: 김재룡, born 1959) is a North Korean technocrat and politician who served as Premier of North Korea from April 2019 to August 2020. A senior official within the Workers' Party of Korea, he has served as the director of the Organization and Guidance Department since 2020 and as a deputy to the Supreme People's Assembly.

## Career

Relatively little is known about Kim's early career. Before his premiership, he held positions in political guidance at various industrial sites. Around 2007, he was appointed to his first important position as the secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) North Pyongan Province provincial committee. He was appointed acting secretary of the WPK Chagang provincial committee in 2015 and from 2016 to 2019 he was officially the provincial party secretary, when he was replaced by Kang Bong-hun in that position. Kim became a member of the WPK Central Committee in 2016.
He is also believed at one point to have held a post within the Workers' Party of Korea that oversaw Sinuiju and the free economic zone area of the city.

### Premiership

On 10 March 2019, Kim was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly in the parliamentary election. Less than a month later, during the first session of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly, Kim was appointed premier, replacing Pak Pong-ju. He was also elected to be a member of the Politburo and the Central Military Commission.
Kim as premier has also conducted multiple site inspections around the country from agricultural sites, factories and even to an apartment project in the capitol of Pyongyang.
Kim was relieved of his position as premier on 13 August 2020 and replaced by Kim Tok-hun.

### Post-premiership

Following his dismissal as premier, Kim was appointed to lead the Organization and Guidance Department, and he was in charge of preparations for the 8th Party Congress, after which he maintained his seat in the Politburo. Previous claims that he had been appointed to a new body called the Organization Administrative Department appeared inconsistent with later reports indicating that another official was in charge of the newly created department handling judicial affairs.
In June 2023, at the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee, he was removed from his posts as member of the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Committee
In August 2023, he was reinstated as member of the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee and secretary of the Central Committee.
Member of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea.
# Yellow-throated seedeater

The yellow-throated seedeater (Crithagra flavigula) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The voice of the bird is a jumbled chirpy song and its call is canary like zeee-zsreee. The bird favors semi-desert areas with thick patches of scrub on rocky hill sides, scattered trees in savannah type areas. It also prefers highlands rather than low lands.
The yellow-throated seedeater was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the yellow-throated seedeater were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.
# Elsa Garrido

Elsa Garrido (born 23 February 1977) is a Sao Tomean politician and environmentalist. She is President of the Social Democratic Movement/Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe, and presidential candidate in the 2021 São Toméan presidential election.
Garrido moved to France in the 1990s. In 2011, she founded the NGO Terra Verde, dedicated to health and poverty alleviation in her home country. In 2017, while settling in Portugal , she went on a 19-day hunger strike in protest of the importation of genetically modified organisms into Sao Tomean agriculture.
After returning to Sao Tome and Principe, in 2017 Garrido founded the Social Democratic Movement/Green Party of Sao Tome and Principe, an environmental party that she has chaired since. In the 2018 legislative elections, she was the first woman in her country's history to lead a party, and is the first woman to run for President in 2021. She works for the Minister of Public Works, Infrastructure, Natural Resources and Environment.

## Political career

Garrido had an active role in the formation of environmentalist political party Social Democratic Movement - Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe. She was elected as the president of the party during November 2017. The political party consequently took part in municipality and legislative election in 2018, though no member of the party successfully won any seat. Garrido unsuccessfully ran in the 2021 presidential election candidate, being the first Santomean woman to run for president and the first woman to lead a political party.
# Six Months in Mexico

Six Months in Mexico is a book written by Elizabeth Jane Cochrane under her pen name Nellie Bly about her travels through Mexico around 1885. She took the initiative to work as a foreign correspondent at the age of 21. At that point she had been writing for the newspaper The Pittsburgh Dispatch, but had become dissatisfied with having to write for the women's pages.
In the book she describes the lives and customs of the people of Mexico and the poverty of the common people. She was struck by the widespread addiction to playing the lottery, noting that people would even pawn their clothes in order to buy tickets. She also described courtship, wedding ceremonies, the popularity of tobacco smoking, the legend of the maguey plant from which pulque and mezcal were made, and the habits of the soldiers, including an early mention of their marijuana use:
   The soldiers have an herb named marijuana, which they roll into small cigaros and smoke. It produces intoxication which lasts for five days, and for that period they are in paradise. It has no ill after-effects, yet the use is forbidden by law. It is commonly used among prisoners. One cigaro is made, and the prisoners all sitting in a ring partake of it. The smoker takes a draw and blows the smoke into the mouth of the nearest man, he likewise gives it to another, and so on around the circle. One cigaro will intoxicate the whole lot for the length of five days.
Bly returned to the United States after her reporting on the imprisonment of a journalist by dictator Porfirio Díaz put her in danger of imprisonment herself.
Bly later wrote a second travel book, Around the World in 72 Days, telling the story of her circumnavigation of the globe by ship and train.
# Chris Hairston

Christian Erin Hairston (born April 26, 1989) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2011 NFL draft. He played college football for the Clemson University Tigers.

## Early life

Hairston attended Carver High School in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He was named First-team all-state by Associated Press while at Carver High School. He was named an all-region and all-conference as a junior and senior. He played his entire senior year as a 16-year-old facing much older opponents.
Considered a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, he was ranked the No.53 offensive tackle in the nation. He chose an offer from Clemson over Hampton and South Carolina State.

## College career

During his career, he played in 47 games, including 36 starts. He was named to the First-team All-ACC in 2011 as a senior.

## Professional career
### Buffalo Bills

Hairston was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round, 122nd overall of the 2011 NFL draft. On August 26, 2013, he was placed on the reserve/non-football illness list.

### San Diego / Los Angeles Chargers

Hairston signed with the San Diego Chargers on April 15, 2015.
On March 16, 2016, Hairston signed a two-year contract with the Chargers.
On September 20, 2017, Hairston was placed on the reserve/non-football illness list, ending his 2017 season.
# Microsphaera diffusa

Microsphaera diffusa is a plant pathogen. M. diffusa infections on soybeans are referred to as powdery mildew.
Importance:
Powdery mildew of soybeans is an important pathogen and tends to cause epidemics about every 10–15 years in Wisconsin. In 1975 the first epidemic there was observed and several have occurred since. Powdery mildew affects the soybean plants. When 82% of the soybean leaf area is covered by M. diffusa, photosynthetic and transpiration rates are less than half of normal soybeans, thus affecting soybean yield. Different studies have found different amounts of yield reduction due to the powdery mildew. In Illinois, measured yield losses ranged up to 14 percent. From Iowa studies, measured yield losses were estimated up to 10 bushels per acre. In Wisconsin, the yield loss was up to 5 bushels per acre. And it's important to note that yield loss due to powdery mildew will be greater for soybeans planted late for a region compared to early-planted soybeans.
Environment:
The temperature plays an important role in powdery mildew development. Powdery mildew favors cooler temperatures (65–77 degrees F). Temperatures above 30 degrees C appears to constrain disease development. Rainfall does not appear to affect the disease. But, it has been found that a shorter leaf wetness duration appears to be a driver of the disease. Additionally, low relative humidity is required for disease development.
Management:
Variety selection is a tool that can be used to help combat powdery mildew. It's not entirely effective because no variety of soybean has complete resistance to powdery mildew, but there are definitely some varieties more susceptible than others. Resistance affects initial inoculation of the plant. The currently effective management tools are fungicides. They can be sprayed once powdery mildew is detected and they kill the spores. This affects the dispersal and secondary inoculation of the plant. Some examples of fungicides include Topsin M, Quadris, and Headline, with the last two being less effective. Another management practice is planting date. Early-planted soybeans tend to show less severity of powdery mildew than late-planted soybeans.
# Mike Berlon

Mike Berlon is the former chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia. He served from early 2011 until June 9, 2013, when he resigned following accusations of professional misconduct. On February 25, 2015 Berlon pleaded guilty to one charge of wire fraud in Federal court.

## Political career

In January 2011, Berlon was elected as the chairman of the Democratic Party of Georgia. During his tenure he emphasized a grassroots strategy to make the Democratic Party more competitive outside of the Atlanta metro area and a progressive platform including job creation, increased pay for teachers and educators, and increased funding of public schools.
On May 29, 2013, the Democratic Party of Georgia released a statement saying Berlon would resign his chairmanship, after Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed called for him to step down. In a subsequent statement released to the media, Berlon announced his resignation from the state party would be effective midnight on June 9, 2013.

## Stance on party-switchers

Berlon has also been a strong critic of elected Democrats that switch to the Republican Party. During his tenure, several Democrats switched parties to take advantage of the state's Republican-lean, most notably State House Caucus Chair Doug McKillip, and State Representative Rick Crawford (who stated his intention to switch immediately after his re-election campaign). The Democratic Party of Georgia unsuccessfully attempted to remove Crawford from the ballot.
All three party-switchers lost in their next election.

## Federal fraud conviction

After an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Berlon pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud and was sentenced on February 25, 2015, to 5 years and 3 months in federal prison and 3 years of supervised release for stealing over $2 million from his clients. He also agreed to pay over $2 million in restitution.
# Miloš Šćepanović

Miloš Šćepanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Шћепановић; born 9 October 1982) is a Montenegrin water polo player. He was a member of the Montenegro men's national water polo team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. There the team reached the semifinals, where it was defeated by Hungary and then met Serbia in the bronze medal match. They were defeated with the score 6:4 for Serbia and finished in 4th place.
He was also a member of the Montenegrin team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Montenegro again reached the semi-finals, losing to Croatia, and then were again defeated by Serbia in the bronze medal match. The score was 12:11 for Serbia.
# Rostov (disambiguation)

Rostov, or Rostov-on-Don, is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia.
Rostov may also refer to:

## Other places

* Rostov Oblast federal subject of Russia
* Rostov constituency (Rostov Oblast)
* Rostov-Yaroslavski - a railway station in Rostov (Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)
* Rostov constituency (Yaroslavl Oblast)
* Rostov, Shostka Raion [uk], village in Ukraine

## Other

* Rostov (surname)
* FC Rostov - a Russian association football club from Rostov-on-Don, Russia
* HC Rostov
* Rostov Arena - an association football stadium in Rostov-on-Don, Russia
* Russian submarine B-237 "Rostov-na-Donu", Russian submarine
# Monticello, New Mexico

Monticello is an unincorporated community located in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. Monticello is located on Alamosa Creek, 22 miles (35 km) northwest of Truth or Consequences. Monticello has a post office with ZIP code 87939.

## History
### Canada Alamosa

What became Monticello was first some farms established by 1863 in the upper part of the valley, originally named Cañada Alamosa, through which Alamosa Creek (then called Arroyo Alamosa or Rio Alamosa) ran to the Rio Grande. These farms were owned by residents of a native New Mexican agricultural settlement named San Ygnacio de la Alamosa that had been founded in 1859. San Ygnacio de la Alamosa, commonly called Alamosa, was located at the confluence of the Arroyo Alamosa and the Rio Grande along the wagon road that ran along the west side of the river between Fort Craig and Fort Thorn. Alamosa was the town that was called Canada Alamosa in Union Army reports, that was the site of Battle of Canada Alamosa between a Confederate reconnaissance force under Bethel Coopwood and New Mexican militia under John H. Minks.$^{:31}$$^{:33,36–37}$
Flooding along the Rio Grande in the summer of 1862, destroyed crops in the river valley at Alamosa. This resulted, in 1863, in the relocation of farms up the Cañada Alamosa to an area watered by springs, near the mountains, below the mouth of a narrow canyon from which the Arroyo Alamosa flowed.
After flooding destroyed Alamosa in 1867 many of its residents moved up the valley to farm near and live in the new town, called Canada Alamosa, that had been organized sometime between 1864 and 1866.$^{:33–46}$ Others moved across the river and downstream a couple of miles to start a new town Alamocita to farm on the opposite side of the river. Alamocita also was six miles north of Fort McRae established in April 1863 to protect these new settlements from the Apache, along with the traffic along the river and the old road to the east in the Jornada del Muerto. This fort and its garrison would provide its protection and economic benefits to citizens of the towns over the years of its operation until it was closed on October 30, 1876.$^{:42–48,73–76}$

### Monticello

In 1881, Canada Alamosa was renamed Monticello, after Monticello, New York, the former home of an influential early settler. A post office called Monticello has been in operation since 1881.

## Education

Truth or Consequences Municipal Schools is the school district for the entire county. Truth or Consequences Middle School and Hot Springs High School, both in Truth or Consequences, are the district's secondary schools.
# Mrgashat

40°07′47″N 44°04′14″E﻿ / ﻿40.12972°N 44.07056°E﻿ / 40.12972; 44.07056 Mrgashat (Armenian: Մրգաշատ), is a major village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. A Bronze Age archaeological site is found near the village.