OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Roth

Frederick George Richard Roth (1872 – 1944) often referred to as F.G.R. Roth, was an American sculptor and animalier, well known for portraying living animals. The statue of the sled dog Balto in New York City's Central Park is perhaps his most famous piece.

## Biography

Roth was born in Brooklyn, New York, and briefly worked in his father's business. He was the brother of suffragette Laura Witte. He traveled to Europe, where he took art classes in several countries, including the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, and the Royal Academy in Berlin. He also studied animals in their natural habitat. When he returned to the United States, he continued his schooling at the New York Academy. By 1900, he was working professionally as a sculptor.
Roth won awards at the Pan-American Exposition (1901) in Buffalo, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904) in St. Louis, and the Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) in San Francisco, and at another World's Fair in Buenos Aires. He became the president of the National Sculpture Society. From 1934 to 1936, he worked under the Works Projects Administration as the head sculptor for the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. He was elected to the National Academy of Design in 1906. He died at his home in Englewood, New Jersey on May 21, 1944.

## Works

* Kit Carson Monument in Trinidad, Colorado, (1913), in which Roth executed the horse while Augustus Lukeman created the figure of Carson.
* Mother Goose Monument, Central Park, New York City, (1938).
* Bronze lion at Baker Field, the sports stadium of Columbia University.
* Justin Morgan Monument in front of the University of Vermont Morgan Horse Farm, Middlebury, Vermont (1921)
* Equestrian statue of George Washington in Morristown, New Jersey, (1927–1928)
* "Mining", pediment on the Department of Commerce Building, Washington D.C., (1943)

### Balto

His statue of Balto was unveiled on December 17, 1925, and was the first statue in the city to honor a dog. The black Siberian Husky became famous during the 1925 serum run to Nome, which saved the children of the city from a diphtheria epidemic.
The statue is bronze, and is set on a large granite rock near the entrance of Central Park at East 67th Street, by the Tisch Children's Zoo. A plaque on the front is engraved with seven sled dogs running through a blizzard, and the following words:
    Dedicated to the indomitable spirit of the sled dogs that relayed antitoxin six hundred miles over rough ice, across treacherous waters, through Arctic blizzards from Nenana to the relief of stricken Nome in the Winter of 1925.
    ENDURANCE FIDELITY INTELLIGENCE
The statue is popular among tourists, especially children.
* Balto (1925), Central Park, New York City.
* George Washington (1927–1928), Morristown, New Jersey
* Dancing Bear (1937), Central Park, New York City.
# Jens Okking

Jens Dyhr Okking, (18 December 1939 – 21 January 2018) was a Danish actor, singer and politician.
Jens Okking was mostly known outside of Denmark from Lars von Triers TV-series The Kingdom. In Denmark, Okking was a notable actor for many years, both in theatre, films and TV series and he also worked as theatre director. Apart from his acting, Okking performed as a singer throughout his career, including many recordings with a variety of musicians, mainly from Denmark. He also used his voice to record several audiobooks, mostly for children, and in radio plays for the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR).
Jens Okking was a member of the European Parliament in 1999–2003, initially elected for the June Movement, but he later changed affiliation to the People's Movement against the EU.

## Filmography (selected)

A selection of films Okking participated in includes:
* The Only Way (1970)
* Tjærehandleren [da] (1971)
* Revolutionen i vandkanten [da] (1971)
* Olsen-bandens store kup (1972)
* Præsten i Vejlby [da] (1972)
* Olsen-banden går amok (1973)
* Flugten [da] (1973)
* Nitten røde roser (1974)
* Familien Gyldenkål (1975)
* Familien Gyldenkål sprænger banken (1976)
* Strømer (1976)
* En by i provinsen [da] (1977)
* Affæren i Mølleby (1976)
* Den korte sommer [da; fr] (1976)
* Nyt legetøj [da] (1977)
* Skytten [ca; da] (1977)
* Pas på ryggen, professor (1977)
* Hør, var der ikke en som lo? [da] (1978)
* Slægten (1978)
* Mig og Charly (1978)
* Honning Måne (1978)
* The Witch Hunt (1981)
* Langturschauffør [da] (1981)
* Gummi Tarzan [da; fr; it; nl; no; sv] (1981)
* Rocking Silver [da] (1983)
* Zappa (1983)
* Kampen om den røde ko [da] (1987)
* Guldregn [da; de] (1988)
* Miraklet i Valby (1989)
* Gøngehøvdingen – 1992 som Kaptajn Mannheimer.
* Det forsømte forår (1993)
* Riget I (1994)
* Menneskedyret [da; fr] (1995)
* Ondt blod [da] (1996)
* Barbera (1997)
* Riget II (1997)
* At klappe med een hånd (2001)
* Jolly Roger [da] (2001)
* Old Men in New Cars (2002)
* Inkasso (2004)
* Den gode strømer [da; de] (2004)
* Opbrud [da] (2005)
* Solkongen (2005)
* Bag det stille ydre [da; es; no] (2005)
* Næste skridt [da] (2006)
# Paul W. Green

Paul Warren Green (born March 6, 1952) is a former justice of the Supreme Court of Texas. He served on the court from November 2, 2004, to August 31, 2020.

## Background

Green graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration in 1974 from the University of Texas at Austin and received his Juris Doctor in 1977 from St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio, with the designation as a "distinguished graduate." Prior to joining the Supreme Court, Green was a justice for ten years on the Fourth Court of Appeals of Texas, based in San Antonio.

## 2004 election

Green won the Republican nomination to his seat on the Court in a contested primary against then-Justice Steven Wayne Smith. Smith, though a new member of the Court at the time, was opposed by then Texas Governor Rick Perry. U.S. Senator John Cornyn, a former Texas Supreme Court justice himself for seven years, also supported Green over Smith. In 2006, Smith sought to return to the Court by entering the primary contest against recent Perry appointee Don Willett, but Willett won the contested primary vote by a single percentage point.

## 2010 election

Green ran for re-election in 2010. With 60 percent of the vote, he defeated William Moody and Tom Oxford in the general election.

## 2016 election

Green won re-nomination in the Republican primary on March 1 against Rick Green (no relation), a former member of the Texas House of Representatives from Dripping Springs who is affiliated with David Barton in the group WallBuilders. Justice Green prevailed over Rick Green, 1,077,507 votes (52.1 percent) to 991,785 votes (47.9 percent). Green then defeated the Democrat Dori Contreras Garza in the November 8 general election, 4,758,334 (54.3 percent) to her 3,608,634 (41.2 percent). The Libertarian Party nominee, Tom Oxford, an earlier opponent of Justice Green, polled 288,504 votes (3.3 percent), and the Green candidate, Charles E. Waterbury received 107,731 (1.2 percent).

## Retirement

In July 2020, Green announced his retirement from the court, effective August 31, 2020.
# Patrick Peter Chan

Patrick Peter Chan is a Canadian computer scientist based in Silicon Valley, California. Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, he attended the University of British Columbia, and the University of Waterloo. He holds a master's in Computer Science and has made some contributions to the field.

## Education and career

Patrick Chan got a BS degree from the University of British Columbia before moving on to earn his MS degree at the University of Waterloo. He got his first job at his alma mater, UBC, before finding employment at Digital. After leaving Digital, he joined Sun Microsystems Inc. where he helped James Gosling create Java. He later moved to work at KMart's BlueLight.com as the company's CTO. He then worked as VP of Engineering of Composite Software, a San Mateo–based firm specializing in virtual database integration. Currently, he works at Twitter in San Francisco.

## Accomplishments & Awards

While best known for his Java Almanac and Java Class Libraries publications, Chan's most significant work was as a founding member and lead developer of the original Java platform project at Sun Microsystems, Inc. His publication "Rooms" was an early conception that paved the way for the implementation of virtual desktops. While working at BlueLight.com, he was recognized by InformationWeek Magazine as being one of the top 25 influential CTOs in 2000.
Chan was the winner of the 1998 Duke Award at JavaOne. In 2005, Chan earned a place in the 2006 World Settlers of Catan Championship by winning the qualifying tournament at the Origins Game Fair in Columbus, Ohio.

## Publications

* Patrick Chan, The Java Developers Almanac 1.4, Volume 1: Examples and Quick Reference, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002, ISBN 0-201-75280-8
# Jeewaka Shashen

Jeewaka Shashen (born 27 October 2003) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He has played for the Sri Lanka national under-19 cricket team, and made his List A debut on 23 November 2021, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2020–21 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament.
# Candlelight

Candlelight or Candlelighting or Candlelighter may refer to:
* Light created by a candle
* Candlelighting, the lighting of Shabbat candles
* A candlelight vigil, an outdoor assembly of people carrying candles, held after sunset in order to show support for a specific cause
* Candlelighter (person), or candle-lighter (κανδηλάπτης, kandilaptis) Semantron, Acolyte
* Candlelighter (device), or candle lighter
* "The Candle Lighter", List of works by Frederik Pohl 1955
* Candlelighters or Candlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation, American Childhood Cancer Organization, a charitable organization

## Music

* Candlelight Records, a British extreme metal record label owned by Universal Music Group
* "Candlelight" (Csézy song)
* "Candlelight" (Six by Seven song)
* "Candlelight", a song by Janis Ian on the album Miracle Row
* "Candlelight", a song by Labelle on the album Back to Now
* "Candlelight" (The Maccabeats song), 2010
* "Candlelight", a song by Relient K on the album Forget and Not Slow Down
* "Candlelights" (song), Bix Beiderbecke tune
* Soft, slow and almost fully acoustic edits or remixes of certain types of Dance songs. E.g. "DJ Sammy & Yanou ft. Do - Heaven (Candlelight Mix)"
# Chah-e Zard

Chah-e Zard (Persian: چاه زرد) is a village in Dumak Rural District of Nosratabad District, Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 269 in 48 households. The following census in 2011 counted 311 people in 63 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 675 people in 162 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Lichenopeltella rangiferinae

Lichenopeltella rangiferinae is a species of fungus belonging to the class Dothideomycetes.

## Distribution

It was discovered growing on Cladonia rangiferina in Hrútey near Blönduós, Iceland and subsequently described as new to science in 2011.
# Deian Verón

Deian Verón (born 25 September 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chilean club Deportes La Serena on loan from Estudiantes LP.

## Career

Verón began in Estudiantes' academy, he made his reserves debut on 24 November 2017 versus Atlético Tucumán under Leandro Benítez. He was promoted into Ricardo Zielinski's first-team in January 2021 and was assigned shirt number 11; the same number his father and grandfather wore for the club. He initially appeared on the substitute's bench for Copa de la Liga Profesional matches against River Plate, Godoy Cruz and Racing Club. Aged twenty, Verón made his senior debut on 7 March during a 5–0 win in the Copa de la Liga away to Arsenal de Sarandí; he replaced Juan Sánchez Miño off the bench.
In January 2022, Verón was loaned out to Central Córdoba SdE until the end of 2022. On 14 July 2022, he scored his first goal in the first division of Argentina.
In 2024, he was loaned out to Primera B de Chile side Deportes La Serena. On February 11, 2024, before the start of the regular season, he suffered a ligament injury that left him off the field for several months. In May he decided to return to Estudiantes to continue his physical recovery.
In mid-December 2024, he terminated his contract with Estudiantes de La Plata and joined Miami F.C. of the USL Championship, the second division of United States soccer.

## Personal life

Verón comes from a footballing family. His father (Juan Sebastián), uncle (Iani), grandfather (Juan Ramón) and great-uncle (Pedro Verde) all played professional football.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 January 2025.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Estudiantes | 2021 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2023 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2022 | Primera División | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Central Córdoba | Total | Total | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Deportes La Serena | 2024 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deportes La Serena | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miami FC | 2025 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miami FC | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
# Kentucky Route 582

Kentucky Route 582 (KY 582) is a 12.729-mile-long (20.485 km) state highway in Knott County, Kentucky, that runs from KY 160 northeast of Littcarr to KY 7 at Kite via Spider, Pine Top, Nealy, May, Omaha, and Martinsville.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Knott County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 160 | |
| ​ | 3.747 | 6.030 | KY 1393 north (Branhams Creek Road) | Southern terminus of KY 1393 |
| ​ | 12.729 | 20.485 | KY 7 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Dún Fearbhaí

Dún Fearbhaí (pronounced) is a stone ringfort (cashel) and national monument located on Inishmaan, one of the Aran Islands, Ireland.

## Location

Dún Fearbhaí is located on the eastern edge of Inishmaan, facing back toward Galway Bay.

## History

The fort is believed to date from the 1st millennium AD, some placing it around the 9th century. Its rectilinear shape and unusual structure have led to the belief that it is later than the other Aran Islands forts like Dún Conor, and perhaps contemporary with Dún Formna on Inisheer.
The name Dún Mur is believed to have the same derivation as the Cliffs of Moher, which are named after an old promontory fort called Moher, which once stood on Hag's Head. The name Dún Fearbhaí takes its name from the surrounding area An Fhearbach, "abounding in cattle."

## Description

Dún Fearbhaí is a stone ringfort (cashel) shaped like a square with rounded corners; it contains two walls and one terrace built on a steep incline, and also four sets of internal stairs. The walls are up to 4 m (13 ft) high and up to 3 m (9.8 ft) thick, and measure about 27 m (89 ft) by 23 m (75 ft) internally. There is a single entrance in the east, 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide. O’Driscoll wrote, "A thick wall would have been necessary for larger, higher walls, resulting in excessive labour and resource costs. This was partly alleviated by terracing the walls, reducing the amount of material used. Terracing of the inner face and incorporation of steps allowed access to the top of the wall, permitting occupants expansive visibility of the immediate environs as well as a strategic advantage over approaching attackers. The vertical walls that met attackers or visitors would have been an impressive barrier that provided practical defence for the occupants, as well status."

### Looped walk

The Lúb Dún Fearbhaí is a 13-kilometre looped walk across the island, named after the fort.
# Egemen Qazaqstan

Egemen Qazaqstan (Kazakh: Егемен Қазақстан,, Sovereign Kazakhstan) is a government-owned Kazakh language newspaper published from Kazakhstan. It was first published on 17 December 1919. The newspaper was started by the Ministry of Information and Public Accord.

## History

The history of "Egemen Qazaqstan" begins with the publication of the newspaper "Ұшқын" ("Spark") on December 17, 1919 in the city of Orenburg. Later the name of the newspaper was repeatedly changed. The publication was issued under the names: "Enbek tuy" ("Banner of Labor") in 1920, "Enbekshi qazaq" ("Kazakh Worker") in 1921, "Sotsialdy Qazaqstan" ("Social Kazakhstan") in 1932. And in 1937 the newspaper was renamed "Sotsialistik Qazaqstan" ("Socialist Kazakhstan"), and under this name it was published for 54 years.
"Egemendi" was a new word, just coming into common usage and marking the advent of a new era. On January 1, 1993, after a wide discussion, at the suggestion of the newspaper's editor-in-chief Abish Kekilbayev, the ending "-di" was removed from the first word of the title, and the name of the newspaper changed to "Egemen Qazaqstan". On March 20, 2018, the Latin name was used instead of the Cyrillic name on the cover of the newspaper.
# Liu Chia-chang

Steven Liu Chia-chang (traditional Chinese: 劉家昌; simplified Chinese: 刘家昌; pinyin: Liú Jiāchāng; 13 April 1940 or 13 April 1943 – 2 December 2024) was a Taiwanese songwriter, singer, screenwriter, director, and actor.

## Personal life

Liu was born in Harbin, Manchukuo. He and his mother left China via Hong Kong to escape the resumed Chinese Civil War. However, Liu's upbringing in Korea was affected by the Korean War. Unlike his two elder sisters, Liu never took music lessons. After arriving in Taiwan, Liu graduated from National Hsinchu Senior High School, then attended National Chengchi University from 1962 to 1964, dropping out to pursue a career in entertainment.
Liu married actress Chiang Ching (江青) in 1966 and later had a son Liu Ji-chen (劉繼成), who would later be renamed to Liu Ji-peng (劉繼鵬). Liu and Chiang divorced in 1970.
In 1978, Liu married Chen Chen, an actress and former wife of Patrick Tse, they later had a son Jeremy Liu on 21 April 1986, who would later become a singer. Liu and Chen Chen divorced in 1987 soon after. Liu died of cancer in Taipei on 2 December 2024.

## Discography

Liu wrote songs such as "Ode to the Republic of China" and "The Plum Blossom", and collaborated with famous singers such as Fei Yu-ching ("Goodnight Song"), Liu Wen-cheng ("Promise"), Judy Ongg ("Sea Gull"), and Teresa Teng ("On the West Tower Alone"). At the 12th Golden Melody Awards in 2001, Liu received the Lifetime Contribution Award.

## Filmography

Liu wrote and directed Feng shui er shi nian (风水二十年, 1983), a Hong Kong-Taiwanese film alternately titled in English, The Lost Generation, and titled worldwide in English, Women in Love. Liu's Love Begins Here won the Golden Horse Awards for Best Narrative Feature and Best Musical in 1973, and in 1976, Victory won Best Narrative Feature, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Sound Recording and Best Musical at the 13th Golden Horse Awards.
# Deborah Hankinson

Deborah G. Hankinson (born February 3, 1953) is an American attorney who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from 1997 to 2002.

## Early life and career

She was born on February 3, 1953. Hankinson earned a special education degree from the University of Texas at Dallas in 1977, and initially worked as an educator for children with developmental disabilities. She later received her J.D. degree from Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law. In 1995, Hankinson was appointed as a judge of the Fifth District Court of Appeals located in Dallas, Texas. On October 28, 1997, she was appointed by Governor George W. Bush as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas. Hankinson remained on the bench until December 31, 2002. She returned to private practice and founded her own appellate law firm in Dallas.
# Kentucky Route 645

Kentucky Route 645 (KY 645) is a 14.692-mile-long (23.644 km) state highway in eastern Kentucky that runs from U.S. Route 23 (US 23) northeast of Ulysses to, temporarily, a dead end east of KY 40 southeast of Inez.

## History

KY 645 was designated on March 22, 1984.
The original KY 645 ran from US 460 in Sideview west via Chiles Highway to Donaldson Road. The road was given to Montgomery County by September 26, 1980.

## Future

An extension of the highway is planned east of KY 40 to Warfield. While previous information indicated the KY 40 designation for the new highway, the mileage for KY 645 continues past KY 40.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lawrence | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 23 – Louisa, Paintsville | Western terminus |
| Lawrence | ​ | 1.595 | 2.567 | KY 581 | |
| Lawrence | ​ | 2.588 | 4.165 | KY 1690 | |
| Martin | ​ | 6.222 | 10.013 | KY 1884 | |
| Martin | ​ | 7.718 | 12.421 | KY 3411 south | Northern terminus of KY 3411 |
| Martin | ​ | 9.887 | 15.912 | KY 40 – Inez, Tomahawk | |
| Martin | ​ | 11.310 | 18.202 | KY 3 north (Middle Fork Road) / KY 3412 west (Saltwell Road) | West end of KY 3 overlap; eastern terminus of KY 3412 |
| Martin | ​ | 11.620 | 18.701 | KY 3 south | East end of KY 3 overlap; partial interchange |
| Martin | ​ | 12.7– 13.177 | 20.4– 21.206 | KY 40 / KY 908 north (Blacklog Road) KY 908 south (Coldwater Road) | No direct access from KY 645 west to KY 908 south or from KY 908 north to KY 645 west |
| Martin | ​ | 14.692 | 23.644 | Dead end | Temporary eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access Unopened ||||||
# Laura Elena Martínez Rivera

Laura Elena Martínez Rivera (born 13 May 1953) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.