OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cendrawasih dance

The cendrawasih dance (from Balinese ᬘᭂᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭᬯᬲᬶᬄ 'candrawasih') is a Balinese dance which is performed by two female dancers and illustrates the mating rituals of the bird of paradise (burung cendrawasih in Indonesian).

## History

A dance known as cendrawasih was designed by I Gde Manik and was first performed in the Sawan subdistrict of the Buleleng Regency in the 1920s; the area is the origin of numerous dances, including Trunajaya, Wirangjaya, and Palawakya. However, this version was significantly different from the dance that is now commonly performed.
Present-day performances of the cendrawasih dance originate from choreography by N. L. N. Swasthi Wijaya Bandem, who arranged for the first performance in 1988. The cendrawasih dance is inspired by the bird of paradise, which is known as burung cendrawasih in Indonesian and as manuk dewata ("the bird of the gods") in Balinese. This genus of bird is known to dance and sing when attempting to attract a mate. The cendrawasih dance is one of several Balinese dances inspired by birds; others include the Manuk Rawa and Belibis dances.
Choreographers of individual performances are allowed to include their own interpretations. The cendrawasih dance is often performed outside of Indonesia when promoting Indonesian culture, such as in Peru in 2002, at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 2008, Japan in 2008, and the Netherlands in 2008.
A 2014 study found that a single performance of the cendrawasih dance could burn 40 calories, or 5 calories per minute of dancing, with dancers' heart rates reaching an average of 157 beats per minute. Thus, the researchers classified a mild-intensity aerobic exercise.

## Performance

The dance is performed by two women, one portraying a male bird of paradise, and one portraying a female; the dance takes the form of a mating ritual. The dancers are dressed in Pandji-style headdresses with feathers stuck in them, as well as long flowing scarves or skirts with a pink stripe. The skirts serve as the colourful tails of the birds of paradise, and when held give the impression of wings. The fluttering of the skirts when running give an impression of flight.
Many of the movements are not present in other Balinese dance forms. For instance, dancers use their trailing costumes to symbolize the wings of the birds of paradise and stand en pointe. The two dancers also flutter about as if they are flirting.
# Gary Pinto

Gary Pinto is an Australian singer, songwriter and musician and was the lead singer of dance group, CDB.

## Early life

Gary Pinto is an Australian musician of Anglo-Indian descent. His parents were from Chennai and members of a minority Christian Indian Catholics. The family emigrated to Australia in 1973 where Gary was born.

## Career
### 1991–1999 and 2006–present: CDB

CBD were formed by Gary Pinto alongside his brother Brad Pinto, Andrew De Silva and Danny Williams. The group released their debut studio album, Glide with Me in 1995 and won the ARIA Award for Highest Selling Single in 1996. The band split up in 1999.

### 1999–present: Solo

Pinto moved on to perform as a solo artist and has since worked working with artists such as Guy Sebastian, Anthony Callea, Christine Anu, Jimmy Barnes, Jade MacRae and Taylor Dayne.
Pinto co-wrote "Receive the Power" with Guy Sebastian, a song for the World Youth Day 2008 in Sydney. It was performed live during the event by Guy Sebastian and Paulini Curuenavuli. The song was released in two versions, one in English (by Guy Sebastian and Paulini) and an international version verses in Italian (performed by Robert Galea), Spanish (by German Silva) and French (by Amelia Farrugia) and chorus in English. Gary Pinto performed "Receive the Power" and "Behold The Cross" during the same event.
In August 2010, he released his debut solo album Take Back Our World with contributions from Diesel, Dave Darling, Brad Pinto and Meredith Brooks. The album also contains the bonus track "Saint Mary MacKillop", a song he co-wrote as the 2010 official song for the canonisation of Mary MacKillop.
For World Youth Day 2011 in Madrid, Pinto released a joint EP, Firm in the Faith, with John Burland.

### As-U-R Music Ministry

Gary Pinto co founded As-U-R Music Ministry with his brother Brad Pinto and manager Tracey Duff a music ministry for youth. It runs workshops in Catholic Primary Schools and concert/testimonial workshops in Catholic Secondary Schools. It also works with Catholic Youth Services (CYS), youth groups, the Catholic Education Office and various parishes to bring Catholic religious music and families back to church.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums :
| Title | Details |
| Divine Mercy Chaplet (with Robert Galea and Natasha Pinto) | Released: 14 May 2010 Format: Digital download, streaming Label: Robert Galea, Gary Pinto, Natasha Pinto |
| Glorify: A Contemporary Mass Setting for Young People (with Robert Galea and Natasha Pinto) | Released: 20 June 2012 Format: Digital download, streaming Label: Robert Galea, Gary Pinto, Natasha Pinto |
| Sam Cooke: The Music | Released: 22 April 2022 Format: Digital download, streaming Label: Sony Music Australia |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "What the Day Brings" | 2001 | 81 | Non-album single |
| "Higher" (with Jimmy Barnes) | 2002 | 80 | Double Happiness |
# Heather Cameron (neuroscientist)

Heather A. Cameron is an American neuroscientist who researches adult neurogenesis and diseases involving the hippocampus. She is the chief of the neuroplasticity section at the National Institute of Mental Health.

## Life

Dr. Cameron received a B.S. in biology from Yale College. She earned a Ph.D. in neuroscience from the Rockefeller University, where she worked with Bruce McEwen and Elizabeth Gould examining neurogenesis in the adult rat dentate gyrus. Her 1995 dissertation was titled, Regulation of adult neurogenesis in the rat dentate gyrus by adrenal steroids and excitatory input. Bruce McEwen was her doctoral advisor. In 1995, she came to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) during a postdoctoral fellowship with Ronald D.G. McKay at National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Her postdoctoral research determined the magnitude of adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and investigated the effects of stress hormones on neurogenesis in the aging rat hippocampus.
Dr.Cameron joined the Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program at National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) as an investigator in 2001. By 2014, she was the chief of the section on neuroplasticity. Her laboratory studies the regulation of adult neurogenesis and the role of the newly born neurons in normal hippocampal function as well as in diseases involving the hippocampus. In 2014, Cameron was an associate editor of The Journal of Neuroscience.
# Reeve Maclaren Bailey

Reeve Maclaren Bailey (May 2, 1911, in Fairmont, West Virginia – July 2, 2011, in Ann Arbor, Michigan) was an American ichthyologist.
Born in West Virginia, Bailey was raised in Perrysburg and Toledo, Ohio. In 1944, he returned to University of Michigan as a curator of fishes at the Museum of Zoology. He conducted extensive field research in the U.S., Bermuda, Guatemala, Bolivia, Paraguay, Zambia, and Thailand. Bailey was awarded Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Michigan in 1938. Bailey was the president of the American Fisheries Society in 1974–1975.

## Personal life

In 1939, Bailey married Marian Kregel. They had four children. She predeceased him in 2009. He died in 2011, aged 100, and was survived by his four children, three grandchildren, and two great–grandchildren.
# Four of Swords

The Four of Swords is a Minor Arcana tarot card.
Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes.

## Description

"The effigy of a knight in the attitude of prayer, at full length upon his tomb." - The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, by A.E. Waite

## Divination usage

Vigilance, retreat, solitude, hermit's repose, exile, tomb and coffin. The single sword at the knight's side indicates a singularity of purpose and a great focus in life. Reversed: wise administration, circumspection, economy, avarice, precaution, testament. When ascending this card can mean going into a cocoon like a butterfly, opening up your third eye. Getting in touch with your purpose in life.
It is mostly associated with a peaceful, still place. It reflects withdrawal, getting away and shifting the focus inwardly so that recovery and healing can take place.
# Ancient Gates of Ganja

The Ancient Gates of Ganja were a masterpiece of craftsmanship of the 10th to 11th centuries.

## History

In 1063, Shavur I, ruler of the Shaddadids dynasty, decided to build a castle surrounding Ganja. Six large gates were erected in different directions of the town. Upon Shavur's order Azerbaijani master Ibrahim ibn Osman built the gates. The gates were of cast iron decorated on the outside with stamped ornaments and patterns made according to the chasing method.
The ornament contained the name of the master in the Kufi language and the date of the gate's completion. The inscriptions in Kufi Arabic on the surviving leaf of the gate read: "With the name of Allah, the merciful and benevolent. The Excellency Sayyid Shawur ibn Al-Fazl - May Allah keep his supremacy longer! - ordered this door to be built with the help of Abul Faraj Muhammad ibn Abdulla - Let Allah give success to him too. Smith Ibrahim ibn Osman Angaveyh's work. (1063)".
In 1139 a strong earthquake struck Ganja and practically destroyed the city. The earthquake was so strong that top part of Mount Kapaz to the south-west of the town broke off and fell down into the Aghsu River and created Lake Göygöl and other small lakes. King Demetrius I of Georgia took advantage of the earthquake to attack and loot the defenseless Ganja. He captured the gates as his trophy. The surviving citizens of Ganja carried the gates—weighing tons—on their backs.
Only one half of the gate has survived. It is built into the wall of Gelati Monastery across from the tomb of Georgian King David IV. Today, a leaf of this gate is fastened to the wall facing David I's grave in the yard of the monastery.

## Gallery

* Gates of Ganja
# J. David Velleman

J. David Velleman (born 1952) is an American philosopher. He is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy and Bioethics at New York University and Miller Research Professor of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University. He primarily works in the areas of ethics, moral psychology, and related areas such as the philosophy of action, and practical reasoning.

## Education and career

Velleman received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1983 under the supervision of David K. Lewis. He taught previously for more than twenty years at the University of Michigan before moving to NYU.
He has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Guggenheim Foundation. He is founding co-editor with Stephen Darwall of Philosophers' Imprint, an on-line, peer-refereed philosophy journal. Several of his former students are now established philosophers, including Connie Rosati at the University of Texas, Austin and Nishiten Shah at Amherst College.

## Philosophical work

Velleman is a defender of constitutivism in ethics, arguing that moral standards arise from the nature of action.

## Publications
### Books

* Practical Reflection (Princeton University Press, 1989)
* Self to Self (Cambridge University Press, 2006)
* How We Get Along (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
* Foundations for Moral Relativism (Open Book Publishers, 2013)
* Konrad Morgen: The Conscience of a Nazi Judge (with Herlinde Pauer-Studer) (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) ISBN 978-1-137-49695-9
* The Possibility of Practical Reason (Second Edition, Maize Books, 2015)
* Beyond Price: Essays on Life and Death (Open Book Publishers, 2015)

### Selected articles

* (1985) "Practical Reflection" Philosophical Review 94(1):33–61.
* (1989) "Colour as a Secondary Quality" Mind XCVIII(389):81–103. [co-authored with Paul Boghossian]
* (1992) "What Happens When Someone Acts?" Mind 101(403):461–481.
* (1992) "The Guise of the Good" Noûs 26(1):3–26.
* (1999) "Love as a Moral Emotion" in Ethics 109, N° 2(January 1999):338–374.

### Interviews

* 'Really Seeing Another' in Alex Voorhoeve, Conversations on Ethics Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-921537-9. (A conversation about Velleman's views on love and its relation to morality.)
* Five Questions By Kieran Setiya, a podcast episode.
# Milan Koprivarov

Milan Koprivarov (Bulgarian: Милан Коприваров; born 20 July 1983 in Ihtiman) is a Bulgarian retired footballer and now manager, currently working as academy coach for Levski-Rakovski. Koprivarov is a left attacking midfielder.

## Club career

A product of the PFC Levski Sofia youth system, Koprivarov spent some years on loans at smaller teams and impressed during his stay at Rodopa Smolyan. In 2005, new Levski Sofia manager Stanimir Stoilov announced that he is going to rely more on youngsters from the club and brought Koprivarov back to the club. Milan soon became among the top players of the team and was even called up to the Bulgaria national football team. He scored the winning goal for Levski versus AJ Auxerre in 2005, when Levski knocked out the French Cup holders.

### 2008

On 8 January 2008 Koprivarov was bought by Slavia Sofia. He made his team debut for Slavia on 19 January 2008 in a friendly match against FC Chavdar Etropole, which Slavia lose in a result 0:1 as a home. Milan played in the first 45 minutes.
Milan made his official debut for Slavia on 1 March 2008 against Beroe Stara Zagora. He played a full match and scored his first goal for Slavia in the 90th minute. The result of the match was 2:2 with a guest draw for Slavia.

## International career

Koprivarov made his debut for Bulgaria on 17 August 2005, in the 3:1 home win over Turkey in a friendly match.

## Honours
### Levski Sofia

* Bulgarian League – 2006, 2007
* Bulgarian Cup – 2005, 2007
* Bulgarian Supercup – 2005, 2007
# Yamuna Eri

Yamuna Eri (pronounced; lit. Yamuna lake) is an ancient pond situated in Nallur, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. In 1948, it was listed as one of the protected archaeological monuments in the Jaffna District by the Sri Lankan government.
One of the ruins of the Jaffna kingdom, Yamuna Eri is located near the Mantri Manai palace and the Cankilian Thoppu arch. According to the chronological historical book Yalpana Vaipava Malai, it was built during the reign of Jaffna Kingdom King Cinkai Ariyan Cekaracacekaran I. The text describes the King bringing sacred water from India's Yamuna River and mixing it with the water in the pond.
   Original text: Tamil: ...நாலு மதிலும் எழுப்பி, வாசலும் ஒழுங்காய் விடுத்து, மாட மாளிகையும், கூட கோபுரங்களையும், பூங்காவையும், பூங்காவன நடுவிலே ஸ்நான மண்டபமும் முப்புடைக் கூபமும் உண்டாக்கி அக்கூபத்திலே, யமுனாநதி தீர்த்தமும் அழைப்பித்துக் கலந்துவிட்டு...
   Translation: ...he afterwards built the city of Nallur with all its ramparts, gates, mansions, palaces, towers, flower-gardens, baths, stables for elephants and horses, halls of justice, pleasure-houses, dwellings for Brahmans and warriors.... He dug a three-sided well with whose water, he mixed water brought from the sacred river Yamunai.
The Yalpana Vaipava Malai is contradicted by another source, however, which suggests that the pond was built by a later king, Singai Pararasasegaram (1478–1519). In either case, the pond derives its name from the Indian river from which sacred waters were brought. The pond is built as a "three-sided well", in the shape of the Tamil letter, "ப", and was made in brick with stone steps that were built to reach both the inside and the outside, allowing for convenient bathing. There is a decorative flower garden located in the centre. Local legends have it that Yamuna Eri was used by the Queen of Jaffna Kingdom, and was linked to Mantri Manai ("the minister's palace") by an underground tunnel. A similar legend has Tamil Kings and royal families using the pond. Yet another legend has the pond being used for offering ritual baths to the idol of Kartikeya, the primary deity of the Nallur Kandaswamy temple. Conquerors of the Jaffna Kingdom are also believed to have used the pond for bathing.
# Ravindu Kodituwakku

Ravindu Kodituwakku (born 13 October 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament on 15 December 2017. Prior to his first-class debut, he scored 119 runs from 129 balls in an under-19 match for S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia in February 2017.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 1 March 2018. He made his List A debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 12 March 2018.
# Halldór

Halldór (Icelandic pronunciation:) or Halldor is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Halldór Ásgrímsson (born 1947), Icelandic politician, formerly Prime Minister of Iceland from 2004 to 2006
* Halldór Orri Björnsson (born 1987), Icelandic international footballer
* Halldór Blöndal (born 1938), politician of the Independence Party (Iceland)
* Lárus Halldór Grímsson (born 1954), Icelandic composer and musician
* Halldór Guðmundsson (born 1956), Icelandic author
* Halldór Helgason (born 1991), Icelandic professional snowboarder
* Jón Halldór Kristjánsson (born 1942), Icelandic politician and former Minister of Social Affairs
* Halldór Laxness (1902–1998), Icelandic novelist and author of Independent People, The Atom Station, and Iceland's Bell
* Halldór Eggert Sigurðsson (1915–2003), Icelandic politician and former minister
* Halldor Skard (born 1973), former Norwegian Nordic combined skier who competed from 1990 to 2000
# Skúli

Skúli or Skuli is an Icelandic masculine given name and may refer to:
* Skúli Þórsteinsson, 11th century Icelandic poet and warrior
* Skúli Sverrisson (born 1966), Icelandic bass player and composer, residing in New York City
* Skuli Sigfusson (1870–1969), politician in Manitoba, Canada
# Kösedere, Karaburun

Kösedere is a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Karaburun, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population in 2023 was 498.
The village has also been known as Ağalarseki, with its name appearing in government records and on maps under several variations over the years:
* Kösedere (Ağlarseki) in census records from 1970, 1975, and 1980
* Kösedere (Ağalarseki) in census records from 1960 and 1965
* Ağalarseki (Kösedere) in 1945 census records
* Ağalarseki in 1940 census records
* Kösedere Seki on an early 20th-century Turkish map
* Saki on an early 20th-century German map
* Ağalar Sekisi in an 1891 vilayet salname
* Seki in a 1528 tahrir defter
(Note that the place on the Karaburun coast downhill from Kösedere that is now known as Kaynarpınar used to be called Kösedere İskelesi.)
The village is known for the Hurma variety of olives and for its local cuisine and is included in the İzmir Municipality's touristic Olive and Vineyard Routes.
# Brodrick

Brodrick (or Brodric) is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Brodrick Bunkley (born 1983), American football player
* Brodrick Haldane (1912–1996), Scottish-born photographer
* Brodrick Hartwell (1909–1993), British baronet
* Brodrick C. D. A. Hartwell (1876–1948), British Army officer
* Brodric Martin (born 1999), American football player
* Brodric Thomas (born 1997), American basketball player

## Surname

* Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton
* Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton
* Callum Brodrick (born 1998), English cricketer
* Charles Brodrick, Archbishop of Cashel
* Cuthbert Brodrick, British architect
* George Brodrick, 2nd Earl of Midleton
* George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton
* George Charles Brodrick, British historian
* Noel Brodrick, New Zealand surveyor
* St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton
* William Brodrick (writer)
* William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton
* Mary Brodrick Egyptologist
# Biritiba-Mirim

Biritiba Mirim is a Brazilian municipality of the state of São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 32,936 (2020 est.) in an area of 317.41 km². Its limits are Guararema in the north, Salesópolis in the east, Bertioga to the south and Mogi das Cruzes in the west and northwest.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1973, when it began to be served by Companhia Telefônica da Borda do Campo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Lachezar Mladenov

Lachezar Mladenov (Bulgarian: Лъчезар Младенов) (born 19 March 1982) is a Bulgarian retired footballer who played as a defender.
* This biographical article related to association football in Bulgaria, about a defender, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Florence Stacpoole

Florence Stacpoole (1850 – 2 December 1942) was a writer with a primary focus on health and budgeting.

## Biography

Florence Stacpoole was the daughter of Rev. William Church Stacpoole and Charlotte Augusta Mountjoy . She was born in Dublin in 1850. Her father was dean of Kingstown and a doctor of divinity in Trinity College Dublin. Stacpoole was one of eight siblings and two of her brothers were also writers. William Henry Stacpoole wrote children's books and Henry de Vere Stacpoole wrote novels. Stacpoole moved to Gosport in Hampshire.
She wrote predominantly on women's health and child care. Stacpoole was also a suffragist. Her work was published in journals and magazines as well as in short pamphlets. She was published by the National Health Society where she was a lecturer. Stacpoole was a member of the Obstetrical Society of London and she worked for the councils of technical education as a lecturer. Her work was forward-thinking and took a commonsense approach. Stacpoole was also a member of the British Astronomical Association, she had an interest in astronomy. She was also religious and part of the Modern Churchman's Union. She died 2 December 1942.

## Works

* The care of infants and young children and invalid feeding (1895)
* Handbook of housekeeping for small incomes (1898)
* Ailments of women and girls (1904)
* A Healthy Home: And how to Keep it (1905)
* Women's health and how to take care of it (1906)

## Sources

* 1 2 "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com.
* 1 2 3 "Dictionary of Irish Biography - Cambridge University Press". dib.cambridge.org.
* ↑ "Record of Events [175]". The Englishwoman's Review. 15 December 1887. pp. 554–574.
* ↑ "The health view of temperance". Wellcome Library.
* ↑ Stacpoole, Florence (1901). "Private Nursing Homes". The British Medical Journal. 1 (2093): 370–371. ISSN 0007-1447. JSTOR 20267365.
* ↑ The British Printer. Maclean-Hunter. 1899.
# Isomerida longicornis

Isomerida longicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Brazil.