OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiang Khong district

Chiang Khong (Thai: เชียงของ, pronounced; Northern Thai: เจียงของ Lanna script: , pronounced) is a district (amphoe) located in the northeastern part of Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand, with its seat being Wiang. The district borders six other districts in Chiang Rai province, with its north and northeast being bounded by the Mekong River, being connected to Laos on the other side by the Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge.

## History

After the defeat of Shan rebels in the Ngiao rebellion and the loss of their base of operations in Phrae in 1902, some Shans decided to regroup around Chiang Saen - in Chiang Saen district - and Chiang Khong on the Lao side when it was a demilitarized territory part of Siam. After countless raids in Chiang Khong, the local chief stepped down in early 1904 and was replaced by a Shan. However, Chiang Khong descended into anarchy by May under the rule of the Shans. When the rest of Laos was handed over to the French, the Siamese got permission to enter the previous demilitarized zone and defeat the Shans, where they easily captured back Chiang Khong with no resistance.

## Geography

The Phi Pan Nam mountains and their wide intermontane basins dominate the landscape of the district. The 1,328 m high Doi Luang Pae Mueang massif (ดอยหลวงแปเมือง) rises west of Chiang Khong town. The Mekong River flows at the northern end of the district, partially forming the boundary with Laos. Another important river is the Ing, a tributary of the Mekong.
Neighboring districts are (from the southeast clockwise): Wiang Kaen, Khun Tan, Phaya Meng Rai, Wiang Chiang Rung, Doi Luang and Chiang Saen of Chiang Rai Province. To the east is Bokeo province of Laos.

## Administration
### Central administration

Chiang Khong is divided into seven subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 102 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Wiang | เวียง | 14 | 13,391 |
| 02. | Sathan | สถาน | 16 | 09,428 |
| 03. | Khrueng | ครึ่ง | 11 | 06,571 |
| 04. | Bun Rueang | บุญเรือง | 10 | 06,262 |
| 05. | Huai So | ห้วยซ้อ | 23 | 12,563 |
| 08. | Si Don Chai | ศรีดอนชัย | 18 | 08,927 |
| 10. | Rim Khong | ริมโขง | 10 | 07,055 |
Missing numbers belonged to the tambons which now form Wiang Kaen District.

### Local administration

There are seven subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Bun Rueang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลบุญเรือง) consisting of subdistrict Bun Rueang.
* Wiang Chiang Khong (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลเวียงเชียงของ) consisting of parts of subdistrict Wiang.
* Wiang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลเวียง) consisting of parts of subdistrict Wiang.
* Khrueng (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลครึ่ง) consisting of subdistrict Khrueng.
* Huai So (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลห้วยซ้อ) consisting of subdistrict Huai So.
* Sathan (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลสถาน) consisting of subdistrict Sathan.
* Si Don Chai (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลศรีดอนชัย) consisting of subdistrict Si Don Chai.
There is one subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) in the district:
* Rim Khong (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลริมโขง) consisting of subdistrict Rim Khong.
# Sudan at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Sudan competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Open water swimming

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Yousif Ibrahim | Men's 5 km | OTL | OTL |

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abobakr Abass | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 29.69 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abobakr Abass | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:04.13 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ziyad Saleem | Men's 100 m backstroke | 55.75 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ziyad Saleem | Men's 200 m backstroke | 2:01.05 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Seepapitso IV

Kgosi Seepapitso IV (17 October 1933 in Thaba Nchu – 24 March 2010 in Gaborone) was a chief of the Ngwaketse tribe of Botswana. He was the son of the late Chief Bathoen II. He led the House of Chiefs for many years and was one of the most respected chiefs in Botswana. Seepapitso also served as the ambassador to the United States and to China.
# Jimmy McIlvenny

James Robert McIlvenny (11 May 1892 – 1970) was an English professional footballer who was a forward spending most of his career at Bradford City.

## Career

McIlvenny was born in Tynemouth and started his football career at local clubs Willington Athletic and South Shields before moving to First Division side Bradford City in 1911, aged 18. In his first three seasons he played just 17 games scoring one goal.
By the 1913–14 season he started to feature more in the side, and he scored three goals in 17 games. In the last season before league football was abandoned because of the outbreak of the First World War he scored four goals in 30 league appearances. It was during the war that McIlvenny started to show his goal-scoring touch.
He scored 20 goals in 25 games in 1915–16, including five against both Hull City in an 8–4 win, and Rochdale in a 5–0 victory. He scored another two hat-tricks the following season among 26 goals from 32 games, before scoring another 12 from 28 in 1917–18. He managed just seven goals from 26 in the final season before league football returned, giving him a total return of 65 goals from 111 war-time appearances.
The first season after the war was his most productive in peace-time football when he was the club's top goal-scorer with 13 goals from 31 games. His return dropped to four from 31 in 1920–21 before he made just six appearances, scoring one goal in 1921–22 as Bradford City lost their top-flight status.
He was given a benefit match in February 1921 against West Bromwich Albion, before being sold to Blackpool in May 1922. McIlvenny finished his City career with 26 goals from 132 appearances, but when combined with war-time appearances, his 91 goals has only been surpassed by Bobby Campbell at City.
In his sixteen league-game career for Blackpool, McIlvenny scored four goals in just over a month: at Fulham in a 1–1 draw on 18 November 1922; in the return leg at Bloomfield Road seven days later in a 3–0 win for Blackpool; at home to Crystal Palace in a 4–0 victory for the hosts on 2 December; and at home to Leicester in a 2–1 defeat on Boxing Day. His last-ever appearance on the field occurred on 21 March 1923, in a single-goal defeat at his former club, South Shields. He retired at the end of the season.
McIlvenny's son, Harry, was also a professional footballer who played for Bradford Park Avenue and Bishop Auckland.
# Stewart West

Stewart John West (31 March 1934 – 29 March 2023) was an Australian politician. He represented the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the House of Representatives from 1977 to 1993, holding the New South Wales seat of Cunningham. He was a member of cabinet in the Hawke government, serving as Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1983–1984), Housing and Construction (1984–1987), and Administrative Services (1987–1990).

## Early life

West was born on 31 March 1934 in Forbes, New South Wales. Before entering parliament he was president of the Port Kembla branch of the Waterside Workers' Federation from 1972 to 1977. He also served as Rex Connor's campaign manager from 1966 to 1975.

## Politics

West was elected to parliament in the Cunningham by-election on 15 October 1977, after the sudden death of the sitting member, Rex Connor. He was promoted to the shadow ministry of Bill Hayden in 1980.
When the Labor Party won government in the 1983 federal election, West was appointed Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs in the Cabinet under Prime Minister Bob Hawke. As the only member of Labor's left-wing faction to be a Cabinet minister, West found himself at odds with the Labor Right-dominated Cabinet, and he resigned on 4 November 1983 when he was unable to support a Cabinet decision on uranium mining. He was reappointed to Cabinet on 3 April 1984, and served out the remaining parliamentary term as Immigration Minister.
West remained in Cabinet for the Hawke government's two subsequent terms as Minister for Housing and Construction from 1984 to 1987, and Minister for Administrative Services from 1987 to 1990. He resigned from Parliament on 8 February 1993 after losing pre-selection for the seat of Cunningham to Stephen Martin.
West died on 29 March 2023, two days before his 89th birthday.
# Imraz Raffi

Imraz Raffi (born 19 September 1992) is a Sri Lankan-born cricketer who plays for the Qatar national cricket team. He made his first-class debut for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2011–12 Premier Trophy on 26 January 2012.
# Adromischus cooperi

Adromischus cooperi is a species of succulent plant from the family Crassulaceae. The genus name Adromischus comes from ancient Greek adros (meaning "thick") and mischos (meaning "stem"), and the species name from Thomas Cooper. The plant is endemic to the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

## Description

Adromischus cooperi (syn. Cotyledon cooperi) is a small perennial plant, growing to around 10 cm high. It is almost acaulescent with a compact appearance. The leaves are very fleshy and narrow at the base, with distinctive wavy ends. Given strong sun, the leaves show brown or reddish blotches.
It is a slow-growing species that becomes slightly tree-like with age; over several years it develops one or more rather thick, succulent, trunks. The flowers of A. cooperi are insignificant, small in size, and held on an upright stem.

## Cultivation

This is an easy plant to grow, but it needs bright sunlight to bring out the dark-colored ornamental spots on the leaves. It survives dry conditions, which cause shrinkage of the leaves, although they re-inflate when the plant is watered. During winter it should be placed in a dry, bright position with a temperature of around 12 °C; it can, however, tolerate a temperature slightly below freezing (to around –2 °C). It needs heavy watering in summer.
Adromischus cooperi can be reproduced easily from cuttings of the leaves taken during the non-flowering period.
# Lymecycline

Lymecycline is a tetracycline broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is approximately 5,000 times more soluble than tetracycline base and is unique amongst tetracyclines in that it is absorbed by an active transport process across the intestinal wall, making use of the same fast and efficient mechanism by which carbohydrates are absorbed.
The greater absorption of lymecycline allows for lower dosages to be used; the standard dose of 408 mg is equivalent to 300 mg tetracycline base and, in its action, to 500 mg tetracycline hydrochloride. Lymecycline, unlike tetracycline hydrochloride, is soluble at all physiological pH values.

## History

Lymecycline was introduced by Farmitalia in 1963.

## Indications

Lymecycline, like other tetracyclines, is used to treat a range of infections.

### Acne

Its better absorption profile makes it preferable to tetracycline for moderately severe acne and typically prescribed for 8 weeks at a time, but alternatives should be sought if no improvement occurs by 3 months.

## Side effects

Lymecycline's side effects can include rash, headache, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, dermatitis, inflammation of the liver, hypersensitive reactions, and visual disturbances. When taken for a long period of time, it can cause reflux oesophagitis. Recently, the family of tetracycline antibiotics has been associated with thyroid dysfunction in youth.
# Sint Maarten at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Sint Maarten is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Sint Maarten entered 2 swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abbi Illis | 100 metre freestyle | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Abbi Illis | 50 metre breaststroke | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Taffi Illis | 50 metre freestyle | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Taffi Illis | 50 metre butterfly | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Hollywood Jade

Jade Anderson (born January 4, 1984), known professionally as Hollywood Jade, is a Canadian dancer and choreographer best known for his regular appearances on the reality television series Canada's Drag Race.
He began his career as a choreographer for drag queen Michelle Ross, and as a dancer in films such as Save the Last Dance 2, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam, Turn the Beat Around, Make Your Move and Hairspray. After facing some barriers in his career due to his queer sexual identity and willingness to blur the sometimes-rigid lines of gender presentation in dance, he launched his own dance company in 2011, with his first self-produced show being one which blended hip hop dance with burlesque dance.
He has also done music video work for artists including Snoop Dogg, Keshia Chanté, Meghan Trainor, Estelle, Lil Wayne, Brooke Lynn Hytes and Priyanka, and has been the permanent artistic director and choreographer for Jully Black.
In 2021, he performed on FreeUp! The Emancipation Day Special.
# Katie Dougan

Katie Dougan (born 15 January 1995) is a Scottish rugby player from Fort William who has played in multiple Women's Six Nations Championships, including the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.

## Club career

In 2021, Dougan signed for Hillhead Jordanhill. Prior to this, she was a semi-professional player for Gloucester-Hartpury RFC, from 2018 to 2020.
As part of the University of Edinburgh's team while she studied there between 2013 and 2017, she was a BUCS trophy winner, BUCS Champions, BUCS North Premier League Champions, Scottish league champions and BUCS 7s Champions. In 2017, she was part of the Edinburgh team that was the first Scottish team to win the BUCS League.
In 2016, she represented Edinburgh University in the Scottish Varsity match against St Andrews in front of 10,000 spectators at BT Murrayfield in September. The Edinburgh team won the match 97–0.
Dougan spent a summer season in 2018 playing for St Albert RFC in Canada.
As of 2024, Dougan has signed up to coach Lakenham Union's men and women's XV teams in Norfolk. Dougan made her debut playing appearance for Lakenham in December 2024.

## International career

Dougan won her first Scotland cap in the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship match against Italy.
After eight appearances off the bench, she earned her first start in the final match of the 2017 Women's Six Nations Championship against Italy, which Scotland won. In the match, she replaced Lindsay Smith at tighthead under the guidance of coach Shade Munro. She commented on her transition to international-level rugby, "The game is much faster and more physical than any club game, but I am loving the opportunity to learn from more experienced players.”
Two weeks before her full Scotland cap, Dougan made her Scotland Women U20 debut against the RAF in February 2015.
Dougan was part of the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship team and played in the team's defeat to England and Italy ahead of their closing game against Wales, which they went on to win.
She was also part of the 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship, which was disrupted by COVID-19.

## Personal life

Katie Ann Dougan first played rugby at minis level and returned to the sport when she began studying at the University of Edinburgh in 2013, where she studied Environmental Geoscience.
She was also a member of the Scottish Students shinty squad that played Ireland in 2013. Although she has represented both sports, she says of her preference for rugby, "I went along to the taster session and first social event during Freshers' week and loved the camaraderie of everyone in the team. I tried a couple of sports in first year and ended up playing both shinty and rugby. I represented Scottish Universities in Ireland for shinty but realised I was more interested in rugby where there were more opportunities to develop and challenge myself."
Her family has no rugby history though her grandad and parents are all hill runners - her grandad has competed in the Ben Nevis Race 44 times, winning it on three occasions. She is a former pupil of Lochaber High School.

## Honours

* Winner of the BUCS League 2017
# Ralph Pake

Ralph Robinson Pake was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward.
# Hawthorne Phillips

Thomas Hawthorne Phillips (December 30, 1914 – October 23, 1975) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from October 4, 1972 to December 31, 1972.
Born in Marlin, Texas, Phillips received his law degree from Baylor Law School in 1937, and gained admission to the bar that same year.
# Dulaj Dananjaya

Dulaj Dananjaya (born 18 November 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 March 2021, for Panadura Sports Club in the 2020–21 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Wang River

The Wang River (Thai: แม่น้ำวัง, RTGS: Maenam Wang, pronounced; Northern Thai: น้ำแม่วัง, pronounced) is a river in northern Thailand.

## Geography

The Wang River is 335 kilometres (208 mi) long. Its waters flow from north to south. The Wang River has its source in the Phi Pan Nam Range in Wiang Pa Pao District, Chiang Rai Province. One of the principal settlements along the river is Lampang, which is on the north bank of a curve in the river. From Lampang, the river flows southwards passing by Thoen into Tak Province. It joins the Ping River near Mae Salit, Ban Tak District, north of the town of Tak. The Ping River is a tributary of the Chao Phraya River.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Wang include the Mo, Tui, Chang, and Soi Rivers

## Wang basin

The Wang basin is part of the Greater Ping Basin and the Chao Phraya Watershed. The total land area drained by the Wang River and its tributaries is 10,792 square kilometres (4,167 sq mi).
Kiu Lom Dam (เขื่อนกิ่วลม) is on the Wang River about 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Lampang town.
# Elena Varzi

Elena Varzi (21 December 1926 – 1 September 2014) was an Italian film actress.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, in spite of a non-professional acting background, Varzi made her film debut in a leading role, as the Sicilian Maria Antonia in Renato Castellani's neorealist post-war comedy-drama It's Forever Springtime. Her second role, as the mistress of a Sicilian bandit in Pietro Germi's Path of Hope, received critical acclaim. It was during filming The Forbidden Christ that Varzi met and later married Raf Vallone. She eventually left her film career, devoting herself to the family. She was the mother of Arabella, Saverio, and Eleonora Vallone. Her husband died in 2002.

## Death

Varzi died of cardiac arrest at her holiday cottage in Sperlonga, Latina, on 1 September 2014. She was 87.

## Partial filmography

* It's Forever Springtime (1950)
* Path of Hope (1950)
* The Forbidden Christ (1951)
* Rome 11:00 (1952)
* The Eyes Leave a Trace (1952)
* Sunday Heroes (1952)
* Human Torpedoes (1954)
* Storm (1954)
# Gyanada Kakati

Gyanada Kakati (1932 – 8 January 2025) was an Indian actress and a singer associated with the Assamese film industry. She made her debut with Parghat in 1949 and has acted in Bengali films also. Her popular film Puberun was the first Assamese film to be selected for the International Film Festival held at Berlin. She even won the Bishnu Rabha Award in 2002 from the Assam Government.

## Background

Gyanada Kakati was born to Deven Das and Birja Das in 1932 in the undivided Assam's Shillong. Her ancestral house was in Panbazar, however they lived in Laban, Shillong due to her father's work. She was married to Lohit Kakati.
Gyanada Kakati died on 8 January 2025, at the age of 92.

## Acting career

Gyanada got the acting environment and support from her early age due to her father being a stage actor. Deven Das used to play in the initiative of a cultural show called Assam Club in Shillong. She performed a dance in a play called Sati Beula during her teenage years for which Bishnu Prasad Rabha praised her. Kakati started her acting career after her marriage only. She got praised for her performance in the film Parghat which was released in 1948, after which her acting career boosted.
After her performance in Parghat, she acted in various popular films like Piyali Phukan, Sarapat, Lakhimi, Ronga Police, Puberun, Saknoiya, Pratham Ragini, Puwati Nisar Sopun, Narkasur, Upar Mahala, Khekh Bisar, Priya Jan, Rag-Virag etc.
Her film Puberun (1959) was nominated in Berlin Film Festival in 1960, where she met with Hollywood actors and actresses like Sophia Loren, Cary Grant. She also acted in numerous Bengali films like Nilachaley Mahaprabhu, Gadher Mathe, Barma etc. She dedicated her career to the Assamese film industry for which she rejected a few Bollywood films, also one of them was Bandini.
Gyanada Kakati was also active in singing. She was a regular vocalist for the Akashwani centres of Shillong and Guwahati. Apart from that, she has also recorded her songs in gramophone.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1948 | Parghat | |
| 1955 | Piyoli Phukan | |
| 1956 | Sarapat | |
| 1956 | Lakhimi | |
| 1958 | Ronga Police | |
| 1959 | Puwati Nisar Sapon | |
| 1959 | Puberun | Meghali |
| 1959 | Saknoiya | Lakhimi |
| 1962 | Narakasur | Basumati |
| 1971 | Khekh Bisar | |
| 1972 | Upar Mahala | |
| 1979 | Pratham Ragini | |
| 1993 | Priyajan | |
| 1996 | Rag-Virag | |