OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odolena Voda

Odolena Voda is a town in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Odolena Voda consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Odolena Voda (5,204)
* Dolínek (1,045)

## Etymology

The name means "Odolen's Water". The settlement was named after the knight Odolen of Střížovice and refers to the sufficient water in the area in earlier times.

## Geography

Odolena Voda is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Prague. It lies on the border between the Prague Plateau and Central Elbe Table.

## History

The first written mention of Odolena Voda is from 1352. Until the Hussite Wars, the village was owned by the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in Prague, then it was a property of the Old Town of Prague. In 1547, the properties of the Old Town were confiscated and Odolena Voda was acquired by the Sekerka of Sedčice noble family. However, their properties were confiscated as a result of the Battle of White Mountain. In 1623, Odolena Voda was bought by the Lobkowicz family. From 1671, the village was owned by the Jesuits.
From 1844 to the beginning of the 20th century, there was a sugar factory. In 1953, the aircraft factory was founded, which triggered the growth of the municipality and the influx of residents. In 1998, Odolena Voda was promoted to a town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,214 | — |
| 1880 | 1,605 | +32.2% |
| 1890 | 1,574 | −1.9% |
| 1900 | 1,583 | +0.6% |
| 1910 | 1,442 | −8.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,269 | −12.0% |
| 1930 | 1,170 | −7.8% |
| 1950 | 1,098 | −6.2% |
| 1961 | 1,986 | +80.9% |
| 1970 | 3,242 | +63.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 4,063 | +25.3% |
| 1991 | 4,226 | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 4,344 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 5,651 | +30.1% |
| 2021 | 6,249 | +10.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The biggest aircraft manufacturer in the Czech Republic, Aero Vodochody, is based in the town. It employs more than 1,000 people.

## Transport

The D8 motorway from Prague to Ústí nad Labem passes next to the town.

## Sights

The main historical landmark of Odolena Voda is the Church of Saint Clement. It was built by the architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer in the Baroque style in 1733–1735.

## Notable people

* Vítězslav Hálek (1835–1874), poet, writer and journalist
* Stanislav Huml (1955–2021), politician

## Gallery

* Dolní Square
* Church of Saint Clement
* Úžická street
# Tania McCartney

Tania McCartney is an Australian author, illustrator, editor and designer.

## Biography

She is perhaps most known for over 65 books for children. She has also written books for adults.
McCartney hosts a podcast called The Happy Book. She is the founder of a book review website, Kids' Book Review. She also founded the 52-Week Illustration Challenge, a Facebook group with thousands of members, which ran from 2014-2018.
She has written for various publications, including The Sydney Morning Herald Tickle the Imagination, Australian Women Online, and Beijing Kids.

## Selected works

* Australian Story: An Illustrated Timeline. National Library of Australia, 2012.
* This is Captain Cook. National Library of Australia, 2015.
* Peas in a Pod. EK Books, 2015.
* Smile Cry. EK Books, 2016.
* Australia Illustrated. EK Books, 2016.
* See Hear. EK Books, 2018.
* Australia's Wild Weird Wonderful Weather. National Library of Australia, 2020.
* Ivy Bird. Blue Dot Kids Press, 2020.

### A Kid's Year series

* An Aussie Year. EK Books, 2013.
* An English Year. EK Books, 2015.
* A Scottish Year. EK Books, 2015.
* A New York Year. EK Books, 2016.
* A Texas Year. EK Books, 2016.
* A Canadian Year. EK Books, 2017.
* A Kiwi Year. EK Books, 2017.

### Evie and Pog series

* Party Perfect! HarperCollins AU, 2020.
* Take Off! HarperCollins AU, 2020.
* Puppy Playtime! HarperCollins AU, 2020.

### Plume series

* Plume, World Explorer. Hardie Grant, 2021.
* Plume, Global Nibbler. Hardie Grant, 2022.
* Plume, Festival Seeker. Hardie Grant, 2022.
* Plume, Christmas Elf. Hardie Grant, 2023.

### Riley series

* Riley and the Sleeping Dragon: A Journey around Beijing. Tania McCartney, 2008.
* Riley and the Dancing Lion: A Journey around Hong Kong. Tania McCartney Press, 2009.
* Riley and the Curious Koala: A Journey around Sydney. Tania McCartney Press, 2010.
* Riley and the Grumpy Wombat: A Journey around Melbourne. Ford Street Publishing, 2011.
* Riley and the Jumpy Kangaroo: A Journey around Canberra. Ford Street Publishing, 2013.
# Niels Høiby

Niels Høiby (born 1941) is a Danish physician, professor and politician. He specialises in microbiology and was a pioneer in the study of biofilms and their role in conditions such as cystic fibrosis. He worked for many years as a department head at Denmark's largest hospital, the Rigshospitalet.
He was briefly a member of the Danish parliament, having been a runner-up in the 2007 election and so taking the seat for the Liberal Alliance when Malou Aamund changed party in 2011. Niels Høiby was decorated as a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 2012. He was a member of the council for the capital region.

## Books and papers

* Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in Cystic Fibrosis (1977)
* Det danske sundhedsvæsens storhed og fald (1999), on the rise and fall of the Danish health service
* Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms (2010)
* A personal history of research on microbial biofilms and biofilm infections (2014)
# Vyšehořovice

Vyšehořovice (German: Wischerowitz) is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vyšehořovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vyšehořovice (558)
* Kozovazy (98)
# Holosiro shasta

Holosiro shasta is a species of mite harvestman in the family Sironidae. It is found in North America, specifically California, Shasta county.

## Description

The species Holosiro shasta was described by Giribet & Shear, 2010.
# Morling College - Perth Vose Campus

Morling College - Perth Vose Campus is a Baptist college located in Bentley, Western Australia. The college is associated with the Baptist Union of Western Australia (Australian Baptist Ministries).

## History

In 1957, the Baptist Churches in Western Australia, under the leadership of Noel Vose, prepared plans for the establishment of the seminary. Opening in March 1963, with Vose as founding Principal, the seminary began classes as the Baptist Theological College of Western Australia in temporary accommodation in Nedlands. In November 1967 a permanent, purpose built facility was opened on land purchased in the Collier Pine Plantation opposite what is now Curtin University in the suburb of Bentley. It was renamed from the Baptist Theological College of Western Australia to Vose Seminary in 2008 to honour the significant contributions of both Noel Vose, the founding principal, and his wife Heather Vose. In 2021, Vose Seminary became a campus of the Morling College.

## Leadership

Noel Vose was the founding principal (1963-1991) and only faculty member until the arrival of John Olley (an Old Testament specialist), in 1978, and Richard Moore (New Testament), in 1979. Upon Noel Vose's retirement in January 1991, John Olley was appointed as the second Principal of the Seminary. In 2004, Brian Harris was appointed Principal.

## Academic affiliation

The seminary associated with Murdoch University in 1985, which allowed the seminary to offer higher degrees up to PhD. In 2003, the seminary transitioned from its affiliation with Murdoch University to being accredited through the Australian College of Theology.

### Student awards and prizes

Each year, the Seminary awards prizes for specific student achievements. These include: the Dux Award, for the student graduating with the highest GPA; the Department of Biblical Studies award, sponsored by Riverton Baptist Church, for the highest grade in two advanced units in the Department of Biblical Studies; the Department of Christian thought, sponsored by Perth Baptist Church, for the highest average grade in two advanced units in the Department of Christian Thought; the Department of Ministry and Practice Award, sponsored by Katanning Baptist Church, for the highest grade in two advanced units in the Department of Ministry and Practice; the Encouragement Award, for a student who has shown progress in studies; and the College Prize, for all-around progress and performance in studies and contribution to Seminary life.
Vose Seminary also awards annual prizes for Excellence in Writing and Excellence in Preaching, named after the American theologian and writer, Frederick Buechner.
# Praszka

Praszka is a town in Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, with 7,655 inhabitants (2019).

## History

The oldest known mention of the settlement dates back to 1260. It was granted town rights in 1392 by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and new privileges in 1542 and 1620. It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. In 1807 regained by the Poles as part of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, in 1815 it became part of Congress Poland, later forcibly integrated with Imperial Russia. During the January Uprising weapons for Polish insurgents were smuggled through the town and on April 11, 1863, a Polish unit commanded by Józef Oxiński fought the Battle of Praszka against the Russians nearby. As part of Russian reprisals after the uprising, Praszka was stripped of its town rights in 1870. During World War I the town was occupied by Germany. It became again part of Poland after the county regained its independence in 1918, and town rights were restored in 1919. According to the 1921 census, the town had a population of 4,478, 65.8% Polish and 34.0% Jewish.
During the joint German–Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II, in September 1939, it was invaded by Germany, and the Einsatzgruppe II entered the town to commit various atrocities against the populace. The Germans robbed, conscripted labor, forced into a ghetto, and then murdered almost all of the town's Jewish population. Most were deported to the Chełmno extermination camp where they were immediately gassed. Others were murdered in the town or at the Jewish cemetery. Only about 10 of Plaszka's pre-war Jewish population of around 1000 is thought to have survived the war. In 1943, the Germans expelled 252 Poles and deported them to forced labour to Germany. More than 30% of the town's population died. The German occupation ended in 1945.

## Culture

There is a museum in Praszka, dedicated to the history of the town and its surroundings.

## Sports

The local football team is Motor Praszka [pl]. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable people

* Daniel Neufeld (1814–1874), Jewish Polish poet
* Franciszek Maryański [pl] (1869–1933), politician, activist, member of the Sejm (Polish parliament)
* Stefan Korboński (1901–1989), politician, lawyer, journalist, member of the Polish resistance movement in World War II

## Twin towns – sister cities

See twin towns of Gmina Praszka.
# Ernie Cockle

Ernest 'Ernie' Samuel Cockle (12 September 1896 – 1966) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre-forward in the English Football League.

## Career

Born in East Ham, Cockle joined his local Second Division club Clapton Orient after the Great War. After dipping into non-league with Margate Town and Maidstone United, Cockle signed for Arsenal at the start of the 1923 season, but failed to make an appearance despite being a prolific goalscorer for the reserves. In search of first team football, he signed for Luton Town in May 1924.

### Northampton Town (1924–1927)

Cockle signed for Northampton Town in December 1924 alongside fellow Luton Town teammate Ralph Hoten. They were signed by manager Bob Hewison due to the injury of record goalscorer at the time, William Lockett. He played every game in the 1925–26 season, which started in great fashion, scoring all 4 goals in a 4–3 win against Brentford at Griffin Park. He also ended up the leading league goalscorer, however Les Robinson's six FA Cup strikes left him the leading goalscorer in all matches. Cockle continued as a regular goalscorer, including leading the overall scoring charts the following year, but lost his place from the start of the 1927–28 season before transferring to Wigan Borough in June 1928.
# Swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on 8 April at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Commonwealth Games records were as follows.
| World record | United States (USA) | 6:58.55 | Rome, Italy | 31 July 2009 |
| Commonwealth record | Australia (AUS) | 7:01.65 | Rome, Italy | 31 July 2009 |
| Games record | Australia (AUS) | 7:07.38 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 27 July 2014 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Record |
| 8 April | Final | Australia | Alexander Graham (1:46.60) Kyle Chalmers (1:46.47) Elijah Winnington (1:45.97) Mack Horton (1:46.93) | 7:05.97 | GR |

## Results

The final was held at 22:01.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Australia | Alexander Graham (1:46.60) Kyle Chalmers (1:46.47) Elijah Winnington (1:45.97) Mack Horton (1:46.93) | 7:05.97 | GR |
| | 3 | England | Cameron Kurle (1:47.63) Nicholas Grainger (1:47.61) Jarvis Parkinson (1:48.09) James Guy (1:45.24) | 7:08.57 | |
| | 5 | Scotland | Stephen Milne (1:48.62) Duncan Scott (1:44.82) Daniel Wallace (1:48.69) Mark Szaranek (1:47.76) | 7:09.89 | |
| 4 | 6 | Canada | Jeremy Bagshaw (1:48.54) Markus Thormeyer (1:48.03) Yuri Kisil (1:49.72) Carson Olafson (1:47.83) | 7:14.12 | |
| 5 | 2 | Gibraltar | James Sanderson (2:03.10) Matt Savitz (2:02.39) Jordan Gonzalez (2:02.04) Aidan Carrol (2:08.22) | 8:15.75 | |
# BV Centauri

BV Centauri is a cataclysmic variable binary star in the constellation Centaurus. It is a dwarf nova, and undergoes rapid increases in brightness that are recurrent with a mean period of 150 days. This period seems to have increased in the last few decades. During quiescence, its visual apparent magnitude is about 13, with variations of a few tenths of magnitude over an orbit due to differences in the star's visible surface area (ellipsoidal variability), brightening to a maximum magnitude of 10.7 during outbursts. From its luminosity, it is estimated that the system is about 500 parsecs (1,600 ly) away from Earth. A Gaia parallax of 2.81 mas has been measured, corresponding to about 360 pc. William Francis Herschel Waterfield discovered that the star is a variable star, in 1929.
Cataclysmic variables are short-period binary systems in which a white dwarf primary accretes matter from a secondary star. For BV Centauri, the white dwarf and its companion have estimated masses of 1.18 and 1.05 times the mass of the Sun respectively, although alternate, conflicting mass measurements were reported too. The secondary is a conventional star with a spectral type of G5-G8IV-V and it is assumed to contribute to half of the visual luminosity of the system. It is thought to have a radius of 1.4 R$_☉$ and so to be significantly evolved away from the zero age main sequence. The reconstruction of its surface by Doppler imaging revealed it to be a highly magnetically active star, with about 25% of its surface covered in starspots which are much more abundant on the hemisphere facing the white dwarf. Furthermore, a prominence was detected above the secondary star's surface, also in the side facing the white dwarf. The white dwarf primary can be observed clearly at ultraviolet wavelengths where it is the strongest source. Any accretion disk in the system appears relatively faint.
The system has a period of 0.611179 days (16.7 hours), one of the longest periods for a dwarf nova, and is inclined by 53 ± 4° in relation to the plane of the sky.
It has been noted that BV Centauri's light curve during outbursts has anomalous behavior for a dwarf nova, with a long interval of up to 15 days before reaching peak brightness and no plateau at maximum brightness, and it has been compared to the classic nova GK Persei. Based on this, it has been proposed that BV Centauri could have generated an unobserved nova outburst in the 19th century, which was missed by the observers at the time.
# Wei-Ta Fang

Wei-Ta Fang (Chinese: 方偉達; pinyin: Fāng Wěidá) is a Taiwanese wetland scientist and environmental educator, a distinguished professor, vice dean of the College of Science, and the director of the Graduate Institute of Sustainability Management and Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University. President of the Society of Wetland Scientists (SWS) Asia Chapter.

## Early life and education

Fang was born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan on 14 February 1966. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in land economics and administration from National Taipei University in 1989. He completed a master's degree in environmental planning (MEP) from Arizona State University, in 1994, followed by a second master's degree in landscape architecture in design studies (MDes.S.) from the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 2001. He obtained a Ph.D. from the Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University in 2005.

## Career

He served as a specialist in the Taipei Land Management Bureau in 1991 and 1992 and a senior specialist in charge of environmental education and environmental impact assessments (EIAs) at Taiwan's Environmental Protection Administration(EPA) Headquarters from 1994 to 2006. He was also co-principal investigator (co-PI) for the National Environmental Literacy Survey in Taiwan during 2012 and 2020. He is currently serving as distinguished professor, vice dean of the College of Science, and as director of the Graduate Institute of Sustainability Management and Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University, and is president of the Society of Wetland Scientists (SWS) Asia Chapter. and the president of Taiwan Wetland Society. He was awarded the designation of visiting research fellow from the director, Dr. Xingyuan He at the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Changchun, China in March 2016 His currently studies focus on the psychological, social, and physical environmental characteristics to predict pro-environmental behavioral changes, such as smartphone usage children during COVID-19 periods.

## Publications

* 《The Living Environmental Education: Sound Science toward a Cleaner, Safer, and Healthier Future》
* 《Tourism in Emerging Economies: The Way We Green, Sustainable, and Healthy》
* 《Envisioning Environmental Literacy: Action and Outreach》
* 《Determinants of pro-environmental behavior among excessive smartphone usage children and moderate smartphone usage children in Taiwan》
* 《Ecotourism: Environment, Health, and Education》
# Presseurop

Presseurop was a multilingual Paris-based news portal that translated and published Europe-related news articles daily from over two hundred sources into ten European languages, including English. It was funded by the European Commission and was launched in 2009 by the French newspaper Courrier International, the Portuguese newspaper Courrier Internacional, the Polish newspaper Forum, and the Italian newspaper Internazionale.
Its editor-in-chief was Eric Maurice. Presseurop's stated mission was "to present public discussion of a wide range of issues relating to the European Project and 'bring the European Union to life' through the prism of press coverage in the 27 EU Member States".
Presseurop ceased updates on 20 December 2013 when its funding from the European Commission ended. On 21 May 2014, Voxeurop started, driven by volunteers, in an effort to replace Presseurop.

## History

With funding from the European Commission, Presseurop was launched on 25 May 2009 as a European Economic Interest Grouping by four European publications, the French newspaper Courrier International, the Portuguese newspaper Courrier Internacional, the Polish newspaper Forum, and the Italian newspaper Internazionale. It was launched in order to provide a news platform covering the European Union, since, according to deputy editor Gian Paolo Accardo, there is "growing interest in what happens at the European level. Yet the media tend to cover national topics more." The website launched in ten languages and had plans to expand to more languages. In particular, it had mentioned offering Nordic languages.

### Closure

On 2 December 2013, Presseurop announced that its contract with the European Commission would end on 20 December and that the commission does not plan on continuing the project due to budgetary reasons. On 10 December, President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz wrote an opinion piece in Presseurop thoroughly condemning the European Commission's decision and writing that "I am not in favour of automatic and unconditional public support for the media. However, in the current context, one of a sustained lack of curiosity and awareness, and of a trans-European public opinion, the role played by Presseurop is essential."
Presseurop ceased updates on 20 December 2013.

## Content

Presseurop published a selection of articles from its sources each day. Each article was translated into Spanish, English, Portuguese, German, French, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Dutch, and Czech, resulting in identical front pages and section pages for each language.
Presseurop's content focus was on topics regarding the European Union, such as politics, culture, economics, and society of the region. Presseurop stated that it had full editorial independence.
The website had published articles from about 350 sources. Most of these were publications based in Europe, reflecting its slogan, "the best of the European press". Over thirty sources, however, were non-European, thirteen of which were United States-based publications.
In addition to news articles, Presseurop published media that includes videos, pictures, and editorial cartoons from its sources.
# Rhyme (disambiguation)

Rhyme is a form of poetry or speech.
Rhyme or Rhymes may also refer to:
* HTC Rhyme, a mobile phone
* Paulie Rhyme, American rapper
* Rhyme (linguistics)
* "The Rhyme" (song), a hip hop song from the Keith Murray album Enigma
* Rhymes (surname)
* "Rhymes", a song by The Goons With The Wormwood Scrubs Screws Orchestra
* The Rhymes by Petrarch
# Edgar Smithurst

Edgar Smithurst (5 November 1895 − April 1978) was an English footballer who played as a right winger with Oldham Athletic, West Ham United, Chesterfield, and Doncaster Rovers.

## Playing career
### Oldham Athletic

Born in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, Smithurst is first known for playing at Oldham Athletic who were in the First Division.

### West Ham United

In early 1920, he was signed by Second Division club West Ham United. He played three games before leaving for Chesterfield for £100 in August 1921.

### Chesterfield

In the 1921–22 season Chesterfield were a founding club of the Football League Third Division North, but despite the drop in leagues, Smithurst was soon moved on to an even lower league level. He made 14 League appearances, scoring once in a 6–1 defeat at Wrexham when he delivered a high centre into the Wrexham area and the flight of the ball deceived the Wrexham keeper.

### Doncaster Rovers

He arrived at Midland League side Doncaster Rovers part way through the 1921–22 season. In what was a mid-table season, he scored just one goal, a penalty in a 1–0 victory at Mexborough Town. The following season he played in the first game at their new ground, Low Pastures which was to become known as Belle Vue, in front of which was then Doncaster's highest ever home crowd of around 10,000.