OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amelia Lewsham

Amelia Lewsham or Amelia Harlequin or Amelia Newsham (c. 1748 – after 1797) was a Jamaican woman born with albinism, enslaved and exhibited as the "White Negress" in London, and subjected to medical and naturalists examination. She freed herself and became eventually a businesswoman successfully making exhibitions by her own.

## Life

Lewsham was born circa 1748, in Jamaica, probably Spanish Town where her mother worked as her owner's house servant. Both of her parents were black and she was born an albino. Lewsham was the property of Sir Simon Clarke 6th baronet who was so intrigued with her that he sent Lewshem, then about five years old, to England in 1753 as a present to his second son Kingsmill Clarke, a barrister of the Inner Temple. Clarke agreed to sell the girl after initially asking for 400 guineas.
Her new owner, Burnet, ran a shop in London and he toured the country with Lewsham, charging customers a shilling to see the unusual girl. Burnet showed her to both the Royal Society and the Royal Family and whilst touring she was baptised "Amelia Harleguin" in April 1766. Empowered by the baptism Lewsham left her owner and began exhibiting herself. Amelia married and had six children with a man named Lewsham or Newsham.
Eleven years later she was seen by Olaudah Equiano in London. In 1795 she was being exhibited by Thomas Hall in Finsbury Square and possibly at Bartholomew Fair. Souvenir coins were minted by W. Lutwtyche of Birmingham. One side of the coin showed Lewsham with message "MRS. NEWSHAM THE WHITE NEGRESS". The obverse said "The First Artist in Europe for Preserving Birds Beasts" and "T.Hall Citty Road near Finsbury Square London 1795" An Alternate obverse recorded that Thomas Hall was exhibiting Amelia at the "Curiosity House" on City Road.
She married with Mr Lewsham or Newsham, and English man, and had at least six children. Lewsham probably died in the UK but the date is not known.
# Dick Butler (footballer)

Herbert Butler (18 November 1911 – June 1984), commonly known as Dick Butler, was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and Crewe Alexandra.
Butler was born in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire. A centre half, he began his football career with Bestwood Colliery before joining Birmingham in May 1933. Because of the consistency of George Morrall and then of Tom Fillingham, Butler did not make his first-team debut until 12 September 1936, deputising for Fillingham in the First Division game at home to Stoke City which Birmingham lost 4–2. In nearly six years with the club, Butler was a major player for the reserve team in the Central League, but appeared only 11 times for the first team. In March 1939 he joined Crewe Alexandra, but played only six league games before the Second World War put an end to his professional career. During the war he made guest appearances for West Bromwich Albion.
Butler died in Bestwood, Nottinghamshire in 1984 at the age of 72.
# Chris Neal (footballer, born 1947)

Christopher Neal (born 27 June 1947) is an English former footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Darlington.
Neal was born in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire. He joined Darlington as an amateur from Crook Town in June 1967, and made five first-team appearances for the club, all in the Fourth Division. He made his debut on 4 March 1968, in a 2–0 home win against Swansea Town, and started four of the next six league fixtures. He then returned to non-league football.
# Kenneth Guertin

Ken Guertin (born November 25, 1966 in Michigan) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and editor.

## Filmography (as writer and director)

* The Incorporated (2000)
* Bank Brothers (2004)
# Jack Shouldice

John Francis Shouldice (12 March 1882 – 15 February 1965) was an Irish Gaelic footballer, revolutionary, Gaelic games administrator and civil servant. His championship career at senior level with the London and Dublin county teams spanned sixteen seasons from 1901 until 1916.
Born in Ballaghaderreen, County Mayo, Shouldice was one of twelve children born to Henry and Christina Shouldice (née Meighan). He was educated locally before emigrating to London in 1899. Shouldice remained in London until 1906 when he moved to Dublin to take a position with the Department of Agriculture.
After moving to London, Shouldice first played competitive Gaelic football with the Hibernians club, winning four successive county senior championship medals between 1901 and 1904. He later played with the Geraldine's club in Dublin (no connection to modern Geraldine Patrick Morans of Cornelscourt) and won four more county football championship medals.
Shouldice made his inter-county debut during the 1901 championship when he was selected for the London senior team. He played in three successive All-Ireland finals without success between 1901 and 1903. Shouldice later joined the Dublin senior team. The high point of his career was the winning of the All-Ireland title in 1908, this becoming the first Mayo-born player to claim a winners' medal. He also won a Leinster medal that year. Shouldice continued to play with Dublin until 1916, by which time he was joined on the team by his brother Frank.
After being inducted into the Gaelic League and the Irish Republican Brotherhood during his time in London, Shouldice joined the Irish Volunteers in Dublin in 1913 and was later appointed lieutenant. He was in command of Reilly’s Fort during the 1916 Easter Rising before eventually surrendering at the Four Courts. After a period of internment, Shouldice continued his Volunteer duties before playing an active role in the Irish War of Independence.
Shouldice also became involved in the administrative affairs of the Gaelic Athletic Association, serving as secretary of the Leinster Council for ten years. He died in Dublin on 15 February 1965.

## Honours
### Hibernians

* London Senior Football Championship (4): 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904

### Geradlines

* Dublin Senior Football Championship (4): 1908, 1910, 1914, 1915

### Dublin

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1908
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (1): 1908
# Pierre Pibarot

Pierre Pibarot (23 July 1916 – 26 November 1981) was a French footballer and manager.

## Playing career

Born on 23 July 1916, in Alès, Pibarot is a product of the Olympique Alès youth programme. He left the club briefly in 1932 to play for the now-defunct sporting club attached to the lycée Victor Hugo-de-Marseille. He returned to Olympique Alès in 1934, and was part of the team that won the Ligue 2 championship the following season.
His promising playing career was cut short by a leg injury he received at the Battle of Narvik in 1940; his short-lived return to professional play for Nancy was terminated when he turned manager in 1944, at the age of 29, after being part of the Coupe de France winning Nancy side.

## Post-playing career

His old club Olympique Alès offered him the manager's position in 1945; he used the following four years to perfect the 'line defence" technique.
In 1949, he moved to Nîmes Olympique, which team too he took up to Ligue 1, before being tapped to bring his skills to the France national team in 1955. He had already been involved as a technical strategist with the team as early as their friendly against England in 1951.
He ended his career with stints at RCF Paris.
In recognition of his contributions to the science of defence and his excellence as a trainer, the main stadium at France's football academy at Clairefontaine was named for him. The stadium of Olympique Alès, where he is something of a hometown hero, is also named for him in memory of his contributions to the team as player and manager.
# List of tallest buildings in Kamloops

Kamloops is the largest city in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District, with a population of 114,142. It contains a total of 8 highrises that over 30 metres (98.4 ft) tall.

## Tallest buildings

This list ranks highrises In Kamloops that stand at least 30 metres (98.4 ft) tall, based on CTBUH height measurement standards. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. All measurements are based on Skyscraperpage.com.
Tallest Buildings In Kamloops :
| Rank | Building | Height | Floors | Completed | Notes |
| 1 | Acacia Tower(Residential) | 44.2 m (145 ft) | 14 | 1975 | Tallest building in Kamloops, and the tallest in the Thompson-Nicola Valley. |
| 2 | Victoria Landing(Residential) | 39.9 m (131 ft) | 11 | 1999 | |
| 3 | The J.M. Gaglardi Building(Residential) | 39.6 m (130 ft) | 12 | 1966 | |
| 4 | Thompson Rivers University North Tower(Residential) | 39 m (128 ft) | 11 | 2007 | |
| 5 | Cornerstone Tower(Office) | 36.9 m (121 ft) | 10 | 1967 | Tallest office building in Kamloops. |
| 6 | The Oaks(Residential) | 34.8 m (114 ft) | 11 | 1965 | Along with The Pines, was the first highrise in Kamloops, and first in the Thompson-Okanagan. |
| 7 | Nicola Towers(Residential) | 34.5 m (113 ft) | 10 | 1982 | |
| 8 | The Pines(Residential) | 32.9 m (108 ft) | 10 | 1965 | |
# The Way of Zen

The Way of Zen is a 1957 non-fiction book on Zen Buddhism and Eastern philosophy by philosopher and religious scholar Alan Watts. It was a bestseller and played a major role in introducing Buddhism to a mostly young, Western audience.

## Content

The Way of Zen is divided into two sections, the first which deals with the background and historical development of Zen Buddhism, and the latter which focuses on the principles and practices. The second half has sections that include "Empty and Marvelous," "Sitting Quietly, Doing Nothing," "Za-zen and the Koan," and "Zen and the Arts."
Watts traces the origin of Zen Buddhism as a synthesis of Chinese Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Watts introduces the reader to a variety of Eastern philosophical concepts such as wuwei, Middle Way and anatman. Watts portrays the western philosophical tradition as being intrinsically limited by the strict adherence to logical structures as opposed to eastern philosophy which is not bound by these structures.
# Amalda rubiginosa

Amalda rubiginosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Subspecies

* Amalda rubiginosa albocallosa (Lischke, C.E., 1873)
* Amalda rubiginosa rubiginosa (Swainson, W.A., 1823)

## Description

(Original description) The shell is oblong, with an elongated and acuminated spire that can vary somewhat in proportion relative to the aperture. Its general color is chestnut-brown, with the spire being a darker, more rusty shade. The upper part of the body whorl displays a whitish belt, partially obscured by a rusty-colored callosity that extends over the spire.
A prominent, impressed line near the lower part of the body whorl forms a short, projecting tooth at the lower edge of the outer lip. While several species have a similar impressed line, this one is unusually distant from the lower belts. Below this line are two additional belts, the upper of which is bisected by a raised line. A deep groove marks the area above the columellar varix, with an additional shallow groove on the left side of the varix itself, which is whitish and only faintly grooved otherwise.
The upper part of the aperture is somewhat rounded, with the interior being slightly paler than the shell’s exterior. The columellar lip is whitish with a rose-colored tint. The dwarf variety of this shell exhibits a beautiful lilac tint across the inner aperture, inner lip, and part of the spire.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Japan.
# Anomalopus leuckartii

Anomalopus leuckartii, also known commonly as Leuckart's burrowing skink and the two-clawed worm-skink, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The species is native to eastern Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, leuckartii, is in honor of German zoologist Karl Georg Friedrich Rudolf Leuckart.

## Description

A. leuckartii has very small front legs. Each front leg has two toes, each of which has a claw. The rear legs are even smaller, each a mere clawless stub. Adults have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 13.5 cm (5.3 in).

## Geographic range

A. leuckhartii is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. leuckartii is forest, but it has also been found in gardens.

## Behaviour

A. leuckartii is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

A. leuckartii is oviparous.
# Nur Ahmadjan Bughra

Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra (Uyghur: (Kona Yëziq) نۇر ئەخمەتجان بۇغرا, نور احمد جان بغرا; simplified Chinese: 努尔·阿合买提江·布格拉; traditional Chinese: 努爾·阿合買提江·布格拉; pinyin: Nǔ'ěr·Āhémǎitíjiāng·Bùgélā; died April 16, 1934) was an Uighur Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic. He was the younger brother of Muhammad Amin Bughra and Abdullah Bughra. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during the Battle of Kashgar (1934) against the Chinese Muslim 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army). The Chinese Muslims were loyal to the Republic of China government and wanted to crush the Turkic Muslim Uighurs and Kirghiz in revenge for the Kizil massacre, in which Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra had taken part. He was killed on April 16, 1934, at Yangi Hissar by Chinese Muslim troops under generals Ma Zhancang and Ma Fuyuan. All of Nur Ahmad Jan's 2,500 Uighur and Kirghiz fighters were exterminated by the 10,000 strong Chinese Muslim army.
It was reported by Ahmad Kamal in his book Land Without Laughter, that Nur Ahmad Jan was beheaded by the Chinese Muslim troops and the head was used in a football game at the parade ground.
# Vincent Dougherty

Vincent G. Dougherty (1916 – January 4, 1989) was an American career special agent of the FBI and, after his retirement, college athletics administrator who served as athletic director at the College of the Holy Cross from 1966 to 1972.

## Early life

Dougherty was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, where he was an outstanding football player and state diving champion. He played halfback, holder, and punter for the Holy Cross Crusaders football team and was a member of the undefeated 1935 squad. After graduating from Holy Cross, Dougherty attended Georgetown Law School. He graduated in 1940 and joined the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Although he was exempt from military service during World War II, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. He served as a first lieutenant in the Marine Corps Intelligence in China and the South Pacific. He resumed his career with the FBI after the war, retiring as the agent in charge of the Scranton office in 1966.

## Holy Cross

On December 29, 1965, it was announced that Dougherty would succeed Gene Flynn as Holy Cross' athletic director on July 1, 1966. In 1969, Dougherty led the athletic department through a Hepatitis outbreak that infected 90 of the football team's 97 players, coaches, and staff. Dougherty and coach Bill Whitton made the decision to cancel the remainder of the 1969 season. He also dealt with staff changes, a restricted budget, and outdated athletic facilities. On December 15, 1971, he gave his resignation to school president John E. Brooks effective June 30, 1972.

## Later life

In 1974, Massachusetts Attorney General Robert H. Quinn made Dougherty the chief supervisor of the Massachusetts Bureau of Special Investigations' welfare fraud unit. He retired in 1982 following a stroke. He spent his later years in Sandwich, Massachusetts and died on January 4, 1989, at the Brockton VA Medical Center from Alzheimer's disease. He was 72 years old.
# Cranston

Cranston, Cranstoun or Cranstone is a Scottish surname originating in a clan that lived around Roxburgh in the Scottish Borders. It is a minor clan but has its own tartan and clan brooch. Notable people with the surname include:

## Real people

* Alan Cranston (1914–2000), American politician from California
* Andrew Cranston (b. 1969), Scottish painter
* Alistair Cranston Former Scottish rugby union player
* Bryan Cranston (b. 1956), American actor
* Catherine Cranston (1849–1934), also known as Kate Cranston or Miss Cranston, tea room proprietor
* Earl Cranston (1840–1932), bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church
* Edwin Cranston, professor of Japanese at Harvard University
* Emily Cranston, Canadian chemist
* John Cranston, colonial governor of Rhode Island
* Ken Cranston (1917-2007), former English cricketer
* Kyle Cranston (b. 1992), Australian Decathlete, 2017 World University Games Decathlon Champion
* Lefevre James Cranstone (1822–1893), English artist
* Mary Cranston Mason (1846-1932), social reformer and temperance leader
* Maurice Cranston (1920–1993), British philosopher and political scientist
* Ross Cranston (b. 1948), British lawyer and politician, member of Parliament for Dudley
* Samuel Cranston, colonial governor of Rhode Island
* Tim Cranston (b. 1962), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tom Cranston (footballer) (1891–1916), Scottish footballer
* Thomas George Cranston (1877–1954), Irish chess player
* Toller Cranston (1949–2015), Canadian figure skater and artist

## Fictional characters

* Billy Cranston, a character from the Power Rangers universe
* Lamont Cranston, a crime-fighting vigilante from the 1930s series, The Shadow
* Kirk Cranston, a fictional character on the NBC daytime soap Santa Barbara
* Rachel Cranston, a female character on the NCIS
* Chuck Cranston, the lowlife boyfriend of Ariel Moore in the movie Footloose
# Gavon Brown

Gavon Nicaughter Brown (born 14 October 1993) is a Jamaican cricketer who has played for the Jamaican national side in West Indian domestic cricket. He is a right-handed batsman and left-arm fast-medium bowler.
Brown was born in Saint Thomas Parish. He made his first-class debut for Jamaica during the 2014–15 Regional Four Day Competition, against Trinidad and Tobago. Opening the bowling with Jason Dawes, Brown took a wicket in each innings on debut, finishing with figures of 1/47 and 1/28. He had also been named in Jamaica's squad for the 2014–15 Regional Super50, but did not play a match.
He made his List A debut for Jamaica in the 2016–17 Regional Super50 on 1 February 2017.
# Dave Kelleher

David Patrick Kelleher (born 24 May 1887) was an Irish Gaelic footballer, hurler, athlete and golfer. His championship career as a dual player with the Dublin senior teams spanned ten seasons from 1906 until 1915.
Kelleher made his debut on the inter-county scene as a member of the Dublin senior football team during the 1906 championship. Over the course of the next decade, he won three successive All-Ireland medals between 1906 and 1908 when he captained the team. He also won three Leinster medals. As a hurler, Kelleher was a one-time Leinster medal winner.

## Honours
### Dublin

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (3): 1906, 1907, 1908 (c)
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (3): 1906, 1907, 1908 (c)
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1908
# World Spice Merchants

World Spice Merchants is a shop near Seattle's Pike Place Market, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description

World Spice Merchants (WSM) is a shop on Western Avenue near Pike Place Market in Seattle's Central Waterfront district. The store stocks cookbooks, curries, herbs, salts, "exotic" seasonings, spices and rubs, as well as teas from around the world. WSM has carried Aleppo pepper, cinnamon, Mayan cocoa, Seattle Salmon Rub, Tellicherry berries, and vanilla beans. Karl Samson's Frommer's Seattle 2011 says, "The shop boasts of having 100 spices from 50 countries." In addition to stocking spices, WSM makes original blends.

## History

Former owner Tony Hill sold the business to longtime employee Amanda Bevill. She is the owner as of 2008.
Bevill and chef Julie Kramis Hearne published World Spice at Home: New Flavors for 75 Favorite Dishes in 2014. Both writers attended an open house at the shop celebrating the book's release.

## Reception

Fodor's says, "Many of the city's best chefs get their herbs, spices, and salts at this aromatic shop under Pike Place Market." In 2010, Regina Schrambling of Epicurious described the shop as "wondrous". Sunset called the business "our holy grail for spices" which "wows us with a rush of scents worthy of Istanbul's spice bazaar". In his 2012 book Pike Place Market Recipes, Jess Thomson called WSM "a scratch-and-sniff extravaganza for grown-ups, where what you need is ground to order" and recommended browsing the cookbook library.
# Wetson's

Wetson's was an American fast food hamburger chain that existed from 1959 to 1975. At its peak, Wetson's had approximately 70 locations in the greater New York metropolitan area.
Wetson's was known for its signature burger, the "Big W", as well as 15-cent burgers, 10-cent fries, and the slogans "Look for the Orange Circles" and "Buy a bagful", phrases similar to the McDonald's slogan "Look for the Golden Arches" and White Castle's "Buy 'em by the sack". Wetson's also had two clown mascots in the style of McDonald's Ronald McDonald, named Wetty (female) and Sonny (male). The "Big W" was similar to today's McDonald's Big Mac. Wetsons also sold breakfast sandwiches.

## History

The Wetson's chain was started by Herbert (Herb) Wetanson. While on a road trip to San Bernardino, California, Herb happened to stop by the original McDonald's Hamburger Drive In restaurant, owned and operated by the McDonald brothers. Having grown up working in his father Carl Wetanson’s restaurants, Herb was drawn to this new and unique style of what would later become known as a "fast food" restaurant.
Upon arriving home from the military, Wetanson began scouting locations on Long Island for the first of his hamburger restaurants. Recognizing that the Levittown area of Long Island shared a similar post-war demographic to that of San Bernardino, he found a closed Mayflower coffee and donut shop in that town and, along with his younger brother Errol Wetanson, in 1959 at this location opened the first Wetson's. At its peak the Wetson's chain comprised over 70 restaurants.
Wetson's struggled against the large national hamburger chains McDonald's and Burger King when they entered the New York metropolitan area market in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This led in 1975 to Wetson's merging with the Nathan's Famous fast-food chain, the closing of 29 Wetson's locations, and the ultimate discontinuation of the Wetson's brand.
Since 2016 and as of 2022, the Wetson's trademark is owned by National Food Brands Marketing, Inc., of East Norwich, New York.
The Wetanson family later founded the New York City family-run restaurant chain Dallas BBQ which, as of 2025, is co-owned by three generations of the family: Herbert, his son Greg, and grandson Stuart.
# Trhová Hradská

Trhová Hradská (Hungarian: Vásárút, pronounced, lit. 'Marketroad') is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Trhová Hradská became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The village was first recorded in 1235 by its Hungarian name as "Vasarut". Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 1337, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 2125 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 2254. As of 2001, 94,64 per cent of its population was Hungarian while 3,86 per cent was Slovak. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 90.40% of the total population.

## Twinnings

The village is twinned with:
* Bőny, Hungary