OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double Arch (Utah)

Double Arch is a close-set pair of natural arches in Arches National Park in southern Grand County, Utah, United States, that is one of the better known features of the park.

## Description

Double Arch was formed differently from most of the arches in the park. It is what is known as a pothole arch, formed by water erosion from above rather than more typical erosion from the side. The larger opening has a span of 148 feet (45 m) and a height of 104 feet (32 m). These dimensions give the arch the tallest opening and second-longest span in the park.
The area was used as a backdrop for the opening scene of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, in which the arches are briefly visible. However, the cave shown in the movie does not exist.
From the Double Arch parking area it is a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) round trip to the arches that may be wheelchair accessible, with assistance. No guardrails or fences prevent visitors from exploring directly beneath and through the arches.

## Gallery

* The view from inside Double Arch, September 2004
* Double Arch, August 2012
* Double Arch in winter
* A view of Double Arch, in Arches National Park, Utah, USA near Moab, Utah
# Nigeria at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Nigeria competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Colins Obi Ebingha | Men's 100 m freestyle | 51.53 | 58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Colins Obi Ebingha | Men's 50 m butterfly | 24.61 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dorcas Abeng | Women's 50 m freestyle | 28.14 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dorcas Abeng | Women's 100 m freestyle | 1:01.54 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Black Oath

The Black Oath was a 1639 oath that Scots in Ulster who were over the age of 16 were required to take under penalty of a fine or imprisonment.
The oath was aimed at stopping Covenanters: it required rejecting the National Covenant, an agreement signed by many people of Scotland during 1638, which opposed the proposed Laudian reforms of the Church of Scotland by King Charles I; and loyalty or obedience to the king.
The oath was reportedly framed by Hugh Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery and James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye and recommended by Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, the Lord Deputy of Ireland from 1632 to 1640, who urged its enforcement throughout the country starting on 21 May 1639.
The imposition of the Black Oath was related to the larger context of religious and political matters leading up to and including the Bishops' Wars of 1639 and 1640 in Scotland and northern England and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1653) overall.
# Prosenická Lhota

Prosenická Lhota is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Prosenická Lhota consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Prosenická Lhota (130)
* Břišejov (17)
* Klimětice (47)
* Luhy (81)
* Prosenice (143)
* Suchdol (87)
# Texas State Highway 203

State Highway 203 is a nearly 40-mile (64 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Texas. It runs through the Texas panhandle from Hedley to the Oklahoma state line.

## History

SH 203 was added to the state highway system by 1919, as part of SH 13; the former alignment of SH 13 via Wheeler became SH 33 and is now SH 152. By 1926, SH 13 had taken the alignment that became US 66, while the route through Wellington became SH 52. On March 13, 1934, the part of SH 52 east of Wellington remained, but the highway west of Wellington was renumbered SH 203, along with a proposed route from Wellington to the state line near Dodson. On June 23, 1945, the state designated the route via Dodson as part of Farm to Market Road 338, causing this section of SH 203 to conflict in designation. SH 203 was rerouted on September 26, 1945 to absorb the rest of SH 52, as the old route was already part of FM 338. There have been no changes to the routing of SH 203 since 1945.

## Route description

SH 203 heads northeastward from Hedley. It meets the beginning of SH 273 after leaving that town. SH 203 then turns more easterly and passes through Quail. North of Wellington, it overlaps US 83. It then ends at the Oklahoma state line, where it becomes Oklahoma State Highway 9.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Donley | Hedley | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 287 | Western terminus |
| Donley | Hedley | 0.1 | 0.16 | FM 1932 | Southern terminus of FM 1932 |
| Donley | ​ | 2.0 | 3.2 | SH 273 | Southern terminus of SH 273 |
| Donley | ​ | 6.6 | 10.6 | FM 2944 | Southern terminus of FM 2944 |
| Collingsworth | Quail | 16.1 | 25.9 | FM 1547 | |
| Collingsworth | ​ | 21.4 | 34.4 | FM 2344 | Southern terminus of FM 2344 |
| Collingsworth | ​ | 26.4 | 42.5 | FM 1035 | Northern terminus of FM 1035 |
| Collingsworth | ​ | 27.4 | 44.1 | US 83 | Western end of US 83 concurrency |
| Collingsworth | Wellington | 29.3 | 47.2 | US 83 / FM 3197 | Eastern terminus of FM 3197, Western end of US 83 concurrency |
| Collingsworth | ​ | 30.3 | 48.8 | FM 398 | Northern terminus of FM 398 |
| Collingsworth | ​ | 32.3 | 52.0 | FM 2734 | Southern terminus of FM 2734 |
| Collingsworth | ​ | 39.8 | 64.1 | SH-9 | Oklahoma state line; eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Secret Lives

Secret Lives may refer to:
* Secret Lives (novel), a 1932 novel by E. F. Benson
* Secret Lives (film), a 1937 film from Ealing Studios
* Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII, a 2002 documentary directed by Aviva Slesin
* Secret Lives, 1995-1997 documentary series by Channel 4
* Secret Lives, 2005 Australian TV film Duncan Regehr and Ky Furneaux
* Secret Lives, 1999 Australian TV series Greg Stevens (writer)
* "Secret Lives", song by Electric Light Orchestra from Balance of Power (album)
* Filmworks XI: Secret Lives
# Hotel Grande Bretagne

The Hotel Grande Bretagne (Greek: Ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη Βρεταννία) is a luxury hotel in Athens, Greece. It is located on Syntagma Square, on the corner of Vasileos Georgiou A' and Panepistimiou Streets. It is owned presently by Lampsa Hellenic Hotels.

## History

The original structure was built during 1842 as a house for Antonis Dimitriou, a wealthy Greek businessman from the island of Lemnos, twelve years after independence of Greece from the Ottoman Empire. In 1874, it was bought by Efstathios Lampsas, who restored it with an 800,000 drachma loan and named it "Grande Bretagne." By 1888, the hotel had electricity installed. In November 1930, a new wing on Panepistimiou Street was inaugurated, and in 1950, another wing on Voukourestiou Street. In 1957, Dimitriou's mansion was demolished and a new wing was built on its place. The architect Kostas Voutsinas and the owners retained some of the style of the original building.
During the Greco-Italian War and the Battle of Greece in 1940–41, the hotel housed the Greek General Headquarters. During the Axis occupation, the hotel served as Nazi headquarters. When the Axis withdrew from Greece, in 1944, British forces made it their headquarters.
During the early stages of the Greek Civil War, the hotel housed Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou, the Council of Ministers, and the British military assistance force under General Ronald Scobie.
On Christmas Day of 1944 and shortly after the events of the Dekemvriana during which the British military alongside Greek collaborationists fired on civilians in Athens, members of the EAM guerrilla resistance organization, including resistance hero Manolis Glezos, planted dynamite in the sewers of the hotel in an attempt to blow up the British headquarters and assassinate General Scobie. The attack was however called off when EAM leadership learned that Winston Churchill had arrived, who had traveled to Greece in an attempt to broker peace between the opposing Greek factions, the UK having previously been allied with the Greek resistance movement against the Axis powers.
In 2003, the Grande Bretagne underwent a €112-million renovation. The hotel has 320 rooms and suites, including a 400 square metre (4,305 sqf.) suite on the fifth floor. The hotel also has a roof garden restaurant.
In January 2023, the hotel housed numerous European royals who were arriving in Athens the funeral of Constantine II of Greece.
# Gøtudanskt accent

Gøtudanskt (pronounced, also Dano-Faroese) is a variety of Danish spoken in the Faroe Islands by Faroe Islanders. Its pronunciation is influenced by Faroese, the usual native language of Gøtudanskt speakers.
Gøtudanskt arose as a product of compulsory Danish language instruction in education in the Faroe Islands; its speakers routinely code-switch between Faroese and Gøtudanskt depending on their interlocutor's knowledge of Faroese.

## Etymology

Poulsen (1993) attributes the term Gøtudanskt to a teacher (1850–1930) from the small village of (Norðra)gøta on Eysturoy who spoke Danish with a pronounced accent, representing many of the common features of Gøtudanskt. Most people agree with this explanation. The term has alternatively been interpreted as "street Danish" based on the similarity between gøtu- and Danish gade 'street', but Poulsen criticizes these as unlikely.$^{:87}$

## Definition

The term has been used to refer to different varieties in the literature, besides being used as a folk notion. Mitchinson (2012) considers Faroese Print-Danish as differing only from Standard Danish in terms of pronunciation, while Faroe-Danish furthermore incorporates elements of Faroese lexicon and grammar.$^{:87–90}$ The amount of Faroese influence differs between individuals.

## Examples

An example of Gøtudanskt is the expression "Væk af vejen! Konge skrejen." ‘Away from the road! The king is sledding’. The word skrejen comes from the Faroese verb skreiða ‘to sled’, but is not in use in Danish. Another example is De store for flesen, de kan brække traver, where for flesen corresponds to Faroese fyri flesini 'outside the skerry' and traver to Faroese tráður fishing rods, ‘The big ones (i.e. coalfish) outside the skerry can break fishing rods’.
The traditional Faroese way of singing hymns (the Kingo song) uses Gøtudanskt. The metal band Týr's songs "Ramund Hin Unge" on the album Eric the Red and "Sinklars vísa" on the album Land are also sung in Gøtudanskt.
# Konrad Fiedler

Adolph Konrad Fiedler or Conrad Fiedler (23 September 1841 – 13 June 1895) was a German art historian, art collector and writer. Fiedler was one of the most important German art theorist of the 19th century.
Fiedler was born in Oederan. He studied law at the Heidelberg University and the University of Lausanne. In 1876 Fiedler married Mary Meyer. In 1895 Konrad Fiedler died in Munich by the fall from a balcony. He was buried in the family tomb on the estate Crostewitz.
# North Korea at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

North Korea competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Diving

North Korea has qualified 4 athletes in diving.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Il Myong Hyon | Men's 10m Platform | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hyon Ju Ri | Men's 10m Platform | 237.95 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hyon Ju Ri Il Myong Hyon | Men's 10m Synchro Platform | 316.77 | 16 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Jin Ok Kim | Women's 10m Platform | 268.15 | 18 Q | 304.35 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kum Hui Choe | Women's 10m Platform | 243.20 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kum Hui Choe Jin Ok Kim | Women's 10m Synchro Platform | 273.06 | 8 Q | | | 278.64 | 10 |

## Synchronised swimming

North Korea has qualified 10 athletes in synchronised swimming.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Wang Ok-Gyong | Solo Technical Routine | 87.300 | 12 Q | 86.600 | 12 |
| Wang Ok-Gyong | Solo Free Routine | 86.970 | 10 Q | 86.590 | 11 |
| Jang Hyang-Mi Wang Ok-Gyong | Duet Technical Routine | 86.700 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jang Hyang-Mi Wang Ok-Gyong | Duet Free Routine | 86.450 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jang Hyang Mi Jong Yon Hui Kim Jin Gyong Kim Jong Hui Kim Ok Gyong Maeng Ok Ju Ri Ju Hyang So Un Byol | Team Technical Routine | 85.700 | 12 Q | 86.100 | 11 |
| Jang Hyang Mi Jong Yon Hui Kim Jin Gyong Kim Jong Hui Kim Ok Gyong Kim Su Hyang Maeng Ok Ju Ri Ji Hyang So Un Byol Wang Ok Gyong | Free Routine Combination | 84.340 | 9 Q | 86.340 | 8 |
# Bayas (river)

The Bayas (Spanish pronunciation:) or Baia (Basque pronunciation:) is a river of Spain. From its source in the Gorbeia massif in Biscay, it flows southwards through Álava before discharging into the Ebro River near Miranda de Ebro, Burgos.
# Arthur F. Griffith

Arthur Frederick Griffith (30 July 1880 – 25 December 1911) was a calculating prodigy born July 30, 1880, in Milford, Kosciusko County, Indiana. He could count to 40,000 by age five. An illness at age seven resulted in epilepsy and prevented him from attending school until age 10. At age 12, he began to develop calculating short cuts. He dropped out of school at age 17, but continued to study numbers and practice mental calculation on his own.
At age 19, he met Dr. Ernest Hiram Lindley, who invited Arthur to Indiana University to be studied in the psychology laboratory which had been established in 1892 by Dr. William Lowe Bryan. Bryan and Lindley took Arthur to the American Psychological Association meeting at Yale in December 1899, where he exhibited his skills and the I.U. professors presented a paper about their research of Arthur's case. William Lowe Bryan, in 1900, presented a similar paper at the meeting of the International Congress of Psychology in Paris.
Arthur Griffith left Indiana University after five months, wrote a book of his methods, entitled The Easy and Speedy Reckoner, and toured the vaudeville circuit until his death, allegedly of a stroke, in a Springfield, Massachusetts hotel room at age 31 on Christmas Day, 1911.
# Nishan Thilanka

Nishan Thilanka (born 2 January 1991) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Akın İpek

Hamdi Akın İpek (born (1963-12-29)December 29, 1963) is the Chairman of Koza İpek Holding, a Turkish conglomerate that spans different industries and sectors in Turkey and internationally.
In May, he was arrested in Britain in relation to a Turkish request based on his role in 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt to extradite him and was released with travel restrictions. He is due to face an extradition hearing in September, according to the British interior ministry. The Turkish government attempts to have him and extradited to face trial were blocked by the UK courts in April.

## Education

In 1986, İpek received a MA degree from Harlaxton College, UK (British Campus of the University of Evansville, Indiana, USA) and a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Hacettepe University, Ankara, in 1990.

## Experience

Akın İpek is the Chairman of Koza İpek Holding, a Turkish conglomerate that spans different industries and sectors in Turkey and internationally. The group includes interests in the mining, media and print, aviation, agriculture, health and insurance sectors. Ipek sits on the board of all 22 companies in the Koza group, three of which are publicly traded.
Akın İpek began his career as a Marketing Manager in 1992 at Koza İpek Basın ve Basım San Tic. A.Ş., a printing business, where he has been president of the Board of Management since 2004.
He served as president of the Board of Directors of Koza Anadolu Metal Madencilik İşletmeleri A.Ş. and as chairman of Koza Altın İşletmeleri A.Ş. and İpek Doğal Enerji Kaynaklari Araştırma Ve Üretim A.Ş., three publicly traded companies on the Istanbul stock exchange with diverse interests in print, mining and energy.
Other notable positions held by Mr Ipek were the presidency of the board of ATP İnşaat Ve Tic A.S., a construction and commerce company; Koza Ipek Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri A.Ş., an insurance brokerage firm; and the chairmanship of ATP Havacılık Ticaret A.Ş., an aviation commerce company.
Akın İpek was chairman at Koza İpek Gazetecilik ve Yayıncılık A.Ş., the company that runs the Bugün and Millet newspapers and Bugün TV and Kanaltürk TV stations in Turkey.
Akın İpek is also a director of the English company Koza Limited, a subsidiary of Koza Altın İşletmeleri A.Ş., which has mining interests in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

## Charity

Akın İpek is a founder of the Koza İpek Educational, Health Services and Charity Foundation which helped to establish “İpek University”, the first university in Turkey dedicated to the arts and social sciences.
# Armelle Lago

Armelle Lago (born 5 January 1986) is a French-born Ivorian former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Ivory Coast women's national team.

## International career

Lago capped for Ivory Coast at senior level during the 2008 African Women's Championship qualification (second round).
# Roller sports at the 2018 Asian Games

Roller sports competitions at the 2018 Asian Games were held at the JSC Rollerskate Stadium and the JSC Skateboard Stadium in Jakabaring Sport City, Palembang, Indonesia from 28 to 31 August 2018.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 28th Tue | 29th Wed | 31st Fri |
| Skateboarding |||||
| Men's park | P | F | |
| Men's street | P | F | |
| Women's park | | F | |
| Women's street | | F | |
| Speed |||||
| Men's 20000 m elimination | | | F |
| Women's 20000 m elimination | | | F |

## Medalists
### Skateboarding

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's park details | Kensuke Sasaoka Japan | Jason Dennis Lijnzaat Indonesia | Pevi Permana Putra Indonesia |
| Men's street details | Keyaki Ike Japan | Sanggoe Darma Tanjung Indonesia | Eun Ju-won South Korea |
| Women's park details | Sakura Yosozumi Japan | Kaya Isa Japan | Zhang Xin China |
| Women's street details | Margielyn Didal Philippines | Kaya Isa Japan | Bunga Nyimas Indonesia |

### Speed

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 20000 m elimination details | Chao Tsu-cheng Chinese Taipei | Choi Gwang-ho South Korea | Son Geun-seong South Korea |
| Women's 20000 m elimination details | Li Meng-chu Chinese Taipei | Guo Dan China | Yang Ho-chen Chinese Taipei |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Participating nations

A total of 70 athletes from 13 nations competed in roller sports at the 2018 Asian Games:
* China (11)
* Chinese Taipei (6)
* Hong Kong (4)
* India (4)
* Indonesia (10)
* Japan (4)
* Malaysia (5)
* Mongolia (2)
* Nepal (1)
* Philippines (3)
* South Korea (8)
* Sri Lanka (4)
* Thailand (8)
# Robert Zünd

Robert Zünd (3 May 1827, Lucerne – 15 January 1909, Lucerne) was a Swiss landscape painter.

## Life

Zünd came from a middle-class family. After attending high school in his home town, he was taught drawing and painting in the studios of Jakob Schwegler (1793–1866). In 1848, at the suggestion of Joseph Zelger (1812–1885), a landscape painter from Nidwalden, he moved to Geneva, where he was initially taught by François Diday then by Diday's student Alexandre Calame.
In the spring of 1851, he met Rudolf Koller and they became good friends. After an unsuccessful attempt to create a local artists' association, they left Geneva.
In 1852 Zünd traveled to Paris. At the Louvre, he studied the works of the Dutch and French masters of the 17th Century. His first major work was The Harvest (1860), now in the Kunstmuseum Basel. That same year, he copied works by Claude Lorrain, Ruisdael, and Paulus Potter in the Gemälde Gallery, Dresden.
In 1863, he settled on the outskirts of Lucerne, and rarely left for any extended period of time after that. Between 1867 and 1877, his religious faith began to appear as biblical motifs in his pictures, such as The Road to Emmaus (1877).
In 1882 he completed Der Eichenwald (The Oak Forest), one of his best known works. The image was based on an earlier study and a smaller 1859 version. Gottfried Keller visited Zünd's humble art studio while pursuing his interest in art and was impressed by what he saw, declaring that it approached the true ideal landscape. The painting was exhibited in Zürich at the Schweizerische Landesausstellung [de] of 1883. Today the picture is owned by the Kunsthaus Zürich. In 1889, he and Koller traveled together to the Internationale Kunstausstellung (International Art Exhibition) in Munich.
In 1906, the University of Zürich awarded him an honorary doctorate, and a street in Lucerne is named after him.

## Style

Zünd's art is distinguished by a special closeness to nature and his highly naturalistic, richly detailed style of painting. His passions were mainly for idyllic landscapes around Lucerne. He avoided depicting modern facilities such as buildings and railways. His landscapes are generally arranged according to classical composition theory.

## Selected works

* Oak Forest
* The Harvest
* Near the Schlachtkapelle in Sempach
* The Way to Emmaus
* Ox Team in Valais
* Beech Wood

## Sources

* Von Anker bis Zünd, Die Kunst im jungen Bundesstaat 1848 – 1900, Kunsthaus Zürich, 1998
# New Zealand Wildlife Service

The New Zealand Wildlife Service was a division of the Department of Internal Affairs responsible for managing wildlife in New Zealand. It was established in 1945 (as the Wildlife Branch) in order to unify wildlife administration and operations that were being carried out by the department.
The Conservation Act 1987 established the Department of Conservation. The New Zealand Wildlife Service was subsequently dissolved, and its roles and staff were transferred to the newly formed department.
# Texas State Highway 238

State Highway 238 (SH 238) is a state highway running from Port Lavaca south to Seadrift. The route was designated on December 22, 1936, from Port Lavaca to Inez. On September 26, 1939, it was extended to Seadrift, replacing a portion of SH 27. On May 29, 1941, the section north of Port Lavaca was cancelled. On November 13, 1980, SH 238 was extended over Spur 346 from US 87 to SH 35.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Calhoun County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Seadrift | SH 185 | Southern terminus at intersection of SH 185 and Railroad Avenue; South end of SH 185 overlap |
| ​ | SH 185 | North end of SH 185 overlap |
| ​ | FM 1289 | |
| ​ | SH 316 | |
| ​ | FM 2541 | |
| ​ | FM 2433 | |
| Port Lavaca | FM 1090 | |
| Port Lavaca | FM 1090 | |
| Port Lavaca | US 87 north | Southern terminus of US 87 |
| Port Lavaca | SH 35 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# 6-Chloronicotine

6-Chloronicotine is a drug which acts as an agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It substitutes for nicotine in animal studies with around twice the potency, and shows antinociceptive effects.