OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rvachev function

In mathematics, an R-function, or Rvachev function, is a real-valued function whose sign does not change if none of the signs of its arguments change; that is, its sign is determined solely by the signs of its arguments.
Interpreting positive values as true and negative values as false, an R-function is transformed into a "companion" Boolean function (the two functions are called friends). For instance, the R-function ƒ(x, y) = min(x, y) is one possible friend of the logical conjunction (AND). R-functions are used in computer graphics and geometric modeling in the context of implicit surfaces and the function representation. They also appear in certain boundary-value problems, and are also popular in certain artificial intelligence applications, where they are used in pattern recognition.
R-functions were first proposed by Vladimir Logvinovich Rvachev [ru] (Russian: Влади́мир Логвинович Рвачёв) in 1963, though the name, "R-functions", was given later on by Ekaterina L. Rvacheva-Yushchenko, in memory of their father, Logvin Fedorovich Rvachev (Russian: Логвин Фёдорович Рвачёв).
# Palimna infausta

Palimna infausta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1859.
# 2016–17 SpVgg Greuther Fürth season

The 2016–17 SpVgg Greuther Fürth season is the 114th season in the club's football history.

## Review and events

In 2016–17 the club plays in the 2. Bundesliga.
The club also takes part in the 2016–17 edition of the DFB-Pokal, the German Cup.

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 6 | 1. FC Heidenheim | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 43 | 39 | +4 | 46 |
| 7 | FC St. Pauli | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 45 |
| 8 | SpVgg Greuther Fürth | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 45 |
| 9 | VfL Bochum | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 42 | 47 | −5 | 44 |
| 10 | SV Sandhausen | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 41 | 36 | +5 | 42 |

#### Matches
### DFB-Pokal
## Overall

| Matches played | 34 |
| Matches won | 12 |
| Matches drawn | 9 |
| Matches lost | 13 |
| Goals scored | 33 |
| Goals conceded | 40 |
| Goal difference | −7 |
| Clean sheets | 8 |
| Yellow cards | |
| Red cards | 2 |
| Best result(s) | 4–1 |
| Worst result(s) | 0–4 |
| Points earned | 45/102 |

## Sources

vte2016–17 in German football :
« 2015–16 2017–18 » :
# Toltecatl

Tōltēcatl (Nahuatl for "the Toltec" or "the artisan"; pronounced) means skilled craftsman or artisan.
# Irving Lehman

Irving Lehman (January 28, 1876 – September 22, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1940 until his death in 1945.

## Biography

He was born on January 28, 1876, in New York City to Mayer Lehman (d. 1897) and Babette Newgass and raised Jewish. Future New York State governor and United States Senator Herbert H. Lehman was his brother. He graduated with an A.B. from Columbia College in 1896 and an LL.B. from Columbia University Law School in 1898.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1909 to 1923, elected in 1908 on the Democratic ticket, and re-elected in 1922 on the Democratic and Republican tickets.
In 1923, he was elected on the Democratic and Republican tickets to a 14-year term on the New York Court of Appeals, and re-elected in 1937. In 1939, he was elected Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals on the Democratic, Republican and American Labor tickets, and remained on the bench until his death in office.
In 1942 the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions of the notorious Louis Buchalter and his two associates Emanuel Weiss and Louis Capone under a sharply divided decision of the judges, who filed four opinions. The death sentences were upheld by a vote of 4–3. (People v. Buchalter, 289 N.Y. 181) However, Judge Lehman, who was also affirming the conviction of the three, expressed some doubts in the verdict and stated that the errors and defects in the case were in fact numerous. In 1943 the United States Supreme Court granted Buchalter's petition to review the case and in a full opinion affirmed the conviction, 7–0, with two justices abstaining. (319 U.S. 427 (1943)) Finally, Judge Lehman signed a show cause order in 1944 because the counsel for the trio had appeared before Governor Thomas E. Dewey in a clemency plea, and Lehman eventually delayed the execution of the condemned men. Even so, the clemency plea was denied by Governor Dewey. On March 4, 1944, Emanuel Weiss thanked Chief Judge Lehman in his final words before being electrocuted in Sing Sing.

## Personal life

On June 26, 1901, he married Sissie Straus, the daughter of Nathan Straus, American merchant and philanthropist who co-owned two of New York City's biggest department stores, R.H. Macy & Company and Abraham & Straus. The couple was childless.
Lehman died of a heart ailment on September 22, 1945, at his home on Ridge Street in Port Chester, New York. Services were held at Temple Emanu El in Manhattan. He was buried at the Cypress Hills Cemetery.
# Linda Lawson (politician)

Linda C. Lawson (born June 29, 1964) is an American politician and law enforcement officer who served as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1998 until her retirement in 2018.

## Career

Lawson is a 24-year veteran of the Hammond Police Department. She became the first female captain to serve the department after working as a patrol officer and a member of the sex crimes and domestic violence divisions.
Lawson was chosen by Indiana House Democrats as their minority leader in a caucus on July 26, 2012. She became the first woman to head a Caucus in the Indiana House of Representatives. She was the minority leader until House Democrats met to choose new leadership following the November general election, selecting Scott Pelath.
In 2018, Lawson announced that she would not be running for reelection to the State House.
On May 8, 2020, Lawson was tapped as the running mate for Woody Myers in the 2020 Indiana gubernatorial election.
# John E. Pepper Jr.

John E. Pepper Jr. (born August 2, 1938) is an American businessman. He served as chief executive officer and/or chairman of Procter & Gamble from 1995 to 2002. He was also CEO of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, and until 2012 served as the chairman of the board of The Walt Disney Company.

## Biography

John E. Pepper Jr. was born August 2, 1938, in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Portsmouth Abbey School (then Portsmouth Priory) in Rhode Island, then graduated from Yale University in 1960, where he served on the board of the Yale Daily News.
From 1963 to 2003, he served in various positions at Procter & Gamble, including chairman of the board from 2000 to 2002, and CEO. He served as chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors of The Procter & Gamble Company until December 2003. He then served as vice president of finance and administration at Yale University from January 2004 to December 2005. He was a director of The Walt Disney Company beginning in 2006 (chairman from 2007 to 2012) and of Boloco from 2007 to 2015, a Boston-based restaurant chain that his son John co-founded in 1997.
He served as a fellow of the Yale Corporation from 1995 to 2003, including two years as senior fellow, and also served as a member of the advisory committee of the Yale School of Management. He now serves on the board of trustees of Xavier University. He also serves on the boards of Boston Scientific and Motorola. He is a member of the executive committee of the Cincinnati Youth Collaborative, and he sits on the boards of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy and the Partnership for a Drug-Free America. He was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 2008.
His children include Cincinnati politician David Pepper and North Carolina bluegrass musician Susan Pepper, as well as entrepreneur, labor activist and drone pilot John Pepper and kitesurfer Doug Pepper.
# Virginia State Route 227

State Route 227 (SR 227) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known for much of its length as Urbanna Road, the state highway runs 2.98 miles (4.80 km) from SR 33 near Saluda north to SR 602 in Urbanna in central Middlesex County.

## Route description

SR 227 begins at an intersection with SR 33 (Lewis Puller Memorial Highway) east of Saluda. The state highway heads north as two-lane undivided Urbanna Road, which passes through a mix of forest and farmland. SR 227 crosses Urbanna Creek, a tributary of the Rappahannock River, into the town of Urbanna and veers west onto Watling Street. The state highway makes a right-angle turn north onto Cross Street and, two blocks later, a right-angle turn west onto Virginia Street. SR 227 follows Virginia Street west to its western terminus at the western town limit of Urbanna west of Waverly Road. The roadway continues as SR 602 (Old Virginia Street) to U.S. Route 17 (Tidewater Trail) northwest of Saluda.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Middlesex County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cooks Corner | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 33 (Lewis Puller Highway) / SR 641 south (Old Courthouse Road) – Deltaville, Saluda | Southern terminus |
| Urbanna | 2.98 | 4.80 | SR 602 (Old Virginia Street) | Western town limit of Urbanna; northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# 2016–17 SV Wehen Wiesbaden season

The 2016–17 SV Wehen Wiesbaden season is the 91st season in the football club's history. For the 8th consecutive season, Wehen Wiesbaden play in the 3. Liga. They also are participating in this season's edition of the Hessian Cup. The season covers a period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.

## Players
### Squad

    As of 26 January 2017
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Markus Kolke |
| 3 | DF | GER | Michael Vitzthum |
| 4 | DF | GER | Sascha Mockenhaupt |
| 5 | DF | TUR | Sertan Yegenoglu |
| 6 | DF | GER | Patrick Funk |
| 7 | MF | GER | Philipp Müller |
| 8 | MF | POL | David Blacha |
| 9 | FW | GER | Manuel Schäffler |
| 10 | MF | GER | Robert Andrich |
| 11 | FW | GER | Patrick Mayer |
| 13 | DF | SVK | Vladimír Kováč |
| 14 | FW | GER | Jules Schwadorf |
| 16 | DF | GER | Niklas Dams |
| 17 | DF | GER | Daniel Wein |
| 18 | DF | GER | Steven Ruprecht |
| 19 | GK | GER | Jan Albrecht |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | GER | Marc Lorenz |
| 21 | MF | GER | Jann Bangert |
| 22 | DF | GER | Michael Akoto |
| 23 | DF | GER | Alf Mintzel |
| 24 | FW | GER | Luca Pascal Schnellbacher |
| 25 | GK | GER | Maximilian Reule |
| 26 | FW | GER | Patrick Breitkreuz |
| 27 | MF | GER | Kevin Pezzoni |
| 28 | MF | GER | Nils-Ole Book |
| 29 | DF | GER | Dominik Nothnagel |
| 30 | FW | AUS | Kerem Bulut |
| 31 | FW | GER | Christian Cappek |
| 32 | MF | GER | Kevin Schindler |
| 33 | DF | POL | Sebastian Mrowca |
| 36 | FW | COD | Stephané Mvibudulu |
| 39 | MF | GHA | Evans Nyarko |

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### 3. Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 5 | FSV Zwickau | 38 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 47 | 54 | −7 | 56 |
| 6 | VfL Osnabrück | 38 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 46 | 43 | +3 | 54 |
| 7 | Wehen Wiesbaden | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 45 | 42 | +3 | 53 |
| 8 | Chemnitzer FC | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 54 | 51 | +3 | 52 |
| 9 | Preußen Münster | 38 | 15 | 6 | 17 | 49 | 43 | +6 | 51 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 16 April 2017. Source: kicker

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | D | W | W | L | L | W | W | L | W | D | D | L | L | L | D | L | D | L | D | L | D | W | W | W | W | L | D | | | | | | | | | | |
| Position | 20 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Berenike Buddha

The Berenike Buddha is a statue of the Buddha parts of which were discovered in January 2018 and January 2022 in an archaeological excavation in the ancient harbour of Berenike, Egypt, by an American-Polish archaeological mission. The statue was discovered in the forecourt of an early Roman period temple dedicated to the Goddess Isis.
The statue has been alleged to be the first statue of the Buddha to ever be found west of Afghanistan, but see the Helgö Buddha. This one attests to the extent of Indo-Roman relations in the early centuries of the Common Era.
Based on stylistic details and the context of the excavation, it is thought that the statue was made in Alexandria around the second century CE. According to Steven Sidebotham, a history professor at the University of Delaware who is co-director of the Berenike Project, the statue dates to between 90 and 140 CE. It was made from a stone that was extracted south of Istanbul, and may also have been carved in Berenike itself. The statue has a halo around the head of the Buddha, decorated with the rays of the sun, and has a lotus flower by his side. It is 71cm tall.
The excavations at Berenike also yielded other artifacts related to ancient India: an inscription in Sanskrit dated to the Roman Emperor, Philip the Arab (244 to 249 CE), as well as Satavahana coins dated to the 2nd century CE. They also discovered inscriptions in Greek, including one below the Sanskrit inscriptions, something Rodney Ast, the researcher from Heidelberg University who discovered the Buddha figure, says is “unique in Egypt.”
“It’s probable that the statues were carved in Berenice and, without a doubt, the inscription too. So the place had artisans capable of making those objects and people interested in ordering them,” explains Ast, who also points out that the discovery raises new questions. “What does it mean to make an offering of a Buddha statue in a Roman temple to Isis in Egypt? It is a topic that will keep anthropologists, historians and others busy for a while,” he says.
Various fragmentary parts of Buddha statues (torsos, heads) had already been discovered at Berenike in 2019, some made of local gypsum.
# Stórhöfði

Stórhöfði (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a peninsula and the southernmost point of Heimaey, the largest island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, in Iceland. It is claimed to be the windiest place in Europe, and holds the record for the lowest on land observation of air pressure in Europe. The name means great cape and was also the name of a street in Reykjavík's Höfði industrial area until 2015 when it was renamed Svarthöfði (black cape), which is the Icelandic term for Darth Vader. The street had formerly been named Bratthöfði, which translates as steep cape.
Stórhöfði is the location of one of the oldest lighthouses in Iceland, having operated since 1906. Weather observations began at the lighthouse in 1921, which, since 1940, have been conducted at night too.
# Wadhawan

Wadhawan (also spelled as Wadhavan) is a Punjabi Khatri surname. Among the Khatris, it is a part of the "Bahri" sub-caste. The Wadhawan Khatris community owned several villages in Gujrat district of Punjab. Bhai Gurdas, the first Jathedar of Akal Takth, mentioned about Wadhawan Khatris present in Burhanpur.

## Notable people

* Anup Wadhawan, IAS Officer who served as Commerce Secretary to the Government of India
* Avinash Wadhawan, Indian actor
* Kanhaiya Wadhawan, Indian cricketer
# Bartolomeo Scappi

Bartolomeo Scappi (c. 1500 – 13 April 1577) was a famous Italian Renaissance chef and food writer, best known for his high profile clients, including being the personal chef of Pope Pius IV.

## Biography

Scappi came from Dumenza in Lombardy, Italy, according to the inscription on a stone plaque in the church of Luino. In April 1536, he organised a banquet while in the service of Cardinal Lorenzo Campeggio. He served several other cardinals after this, then began to serve pope Pius IV, entering the service of the Vatican kitchen. He continued to work as a chef for pope Pius V. Scappi is often considered one of the first internationally renowned celebrity chefs.
He gained new fame in 1570 when his monumental cookbook, Opera dell'arte del cucinare, was published. In the book, he lists about 1,000 recipes of Renaissance cuisine and describes cooking techniques and tools, giving the first known picture of a fork. He declared Parmesan to be the best cheese on earth, and noted that "the liver of [a] domestic goose raised by the Jews is of extreme size and weighs [between] two and three pounds", indicating that Jews of the time were practising the force-feeding used to produce foie gras. Reprints of Opera were continually published from 1570 to 1643.
Scappi died on 13 April 1577, and was buried in the church of Saints Vincenzo and Anastasio alla Regola [it] in Rome, dedicated to cooks and bakers.
The Opera dell'arte del cucinare was partially translated into Spanish (Libro de cozina, 1599, by Diego Granado [es]) and Dutch (Koocboec oft familieren keukenboec, 1612, by Antonius Magirus). There is an English translation by the food historian Terence Scully (2008) and modern Dutch translation by Ike Cialona (2015).
# Sosoliso Airlines

Sosoliso Airlines Limited was a Nigerian scheduled, domestic, passenger airline. For much of its existence it had its head office in Ikeja, Lagos State. Originally its head office was on the grounds of Enugu Airport in Enugu.

## History

It was established in 1994 and started operations in July 2000. The Nigerian government set a deadline of 30 April 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalise or be grounded, in an effort to ensure better services and safety. Seven airlines failed to meet the deadline and as a result would not be allowed to fly in Nigeria's airspace with effect from 30 April 2007. These were: ADC Airlines, Fresh Air, Sosoliso Airlines, Albarka Air, Chrome Air Service, Dasab Airlines and Space World Airline. The affected airlines would only fly when they satisfied the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA)’s criteria in terms of re-capitalization and thus be re-registered for operation.

## Destinations

Sosoliso Airlines operated flights to Enugu, Port Harcourt, Owerri, Abuja and Lagos. Reservations are possible.

## Accidents and incidents

* Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145
# Kentucky Route 956

Kentucky Route 956 (KY 956) is a state secondary highway in Madison County, Kentucky, United States, located north of Berea. At just under 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) in length, KY 956 serves as a connector between Interstate 75 (I-75) and U.S. Route 25 (US 25).

## Route description

KY 956 begins at an intersection with Kentucky Route 595 and Mayde Road, just east of exit 77 of I-75. KY 956 travels east one half-mile (0.80 km) before crossing a CSX Transportation line. Two-tenths of a mile (0.32 km) later, the road intersects Menelaus Road, which carries Kentucky Route 1983, a rural secondary highway. From Menelaus Road, KY 956 travels another 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) to reach its eastern end at US 25.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Berea, Madison County.
| mi | km | Destinations |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 595 (Walnut Meadow Road) to I-75 / Mayde Road |
| 0.466 | 0.750 | KY 1983 (Menelaus Road) |
| 1.383 | 2.226 | US 25 (Richmond Road) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Moscow, Indiana

Moscow is an unincorporated community in Orange Township, Rush County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Moscow was laid out in 1832. The community's name most likely was a transfer from Moscow, in Russia. A post office was established at Moscow in 1827, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.
The town was struck on June 3, 2008, by an EF3 tornado which destroyed its landmark 19th-century Moscow Covered Bridge over the Big Flatrock river.
# Vatnajökulsvegur

Vatnajökulsvegur (Icelandic pronunciation:) is an ancient highland trail linking southern to eastern Iceland across the highlands. The exact route is not known* today but is believed to have been either through Vonarskarð pass, or by going to the north of Tungnafellsjökull and then by the western edge of Dyngjujökull across the Gæsavötn area. The lawyer Árni Oddsson (d. 1665) is said to have travelled with his documents this route on horseback in the summer of 1618 because it was the shortest way between Vopnafjörður and Alþingi at Þingvellir where he needed to defend his father bishop Oddur Einarsson. In the summer 1839 Björn Gunnlaugsson and pastor Siguður Gunnarsson travelled along Vatnajökulsvegur.
Vatnajökulsvegur would start on the farm Brú in Jökuldalur and go southwest through Laugarvalladalur and Vestridalur to Fagridalur and that would take 7–8 hours. Then it would cross the glacier river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, or go to Hvannalindir. Pétur Brynjólfsson (born 1794) rode on horseback from Brú over Kverká and Kreppa, south of Hvannalindir and further along Vatnajökull over Skjálfandafljót to Kiðagil. He did not go through Vonarskarð pass. Björn Gunnlaugsson went this route in both 1838 and 1839 in order to find a new main route between the east and the south of Iceland; the first year he went north of Tungnafellsjökull but the second year through the Vonarskarð pass. In 1839 he went from the most northern part of Rangárvallasýslu, Landsveit over Tungnaaá and Kaldakvísl to Illugaver by Sauðafell and then over the lava fields to Vonarskarð and further east along the glacier to Hvannalindir and then to Brú. The stories about Vatnajökulsvegur interested the nature researcher I. C. Schythe who travelled the route on horseback in 1840 over Sprengisandur north Tungnafellsjökull to Hvannalindir. It took 34 hours from Sprengisandur.
# Bojan Krkić Sr.

Bojan Krkić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бојан Кркић; born 29 July 1962), better known as Bojan Krkić Sr., is a retired Serbian footballer who played as a midfielder.
During his footballing career, Krkić represented four Yugoslav First League clubs, most notably OFK Beograd. He also played professionally in Spain.
After retiring from the game, Krkić served as a scout for Barcelona for over a decade. He is the father of former Spain international Bojan Krkić.
# Poltavsky

Poltavsky (masculine), Poltavskaya (feminine), or Poltavskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Poltavsky District, a district of Omsk Oblast, Russia
* Poltava Raion (Poltavsky Raion), a district of Poltava Oblast, Ukraine
* Poltavsky (rural locality) (Poltavskaya, Poltavskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
* Poltava Oblast (Poltavska oblast), an oblast in Ukraine
# Theatre Scena STU

Theatre Scena STU (Krakowski Teatr Scena STU) is located at 16 Krasinskiego Street in Kraków, Poland. Established in 1966 by Krzysztof Jasiński, it started as a member of a group of nonprofessional student theaters. It is considered to be one of the city's most important cultural institutions. The current artistic director is Krzysztof Jasiński.

## Awards

* 1975, Grand Prize, 11th annual Student Theatre Festival, Łódź, Poland