OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of auto trails in Maine

Maine was one of the first states to mark their state highway system. From 1914 to 1925, Maine used a system of lettered highways to designate cross-state routes. This system was the first of its kind in the United States coordinated by a single state, predating Wisconsin's system by three years. In 1919, this system was supplanted by a series of auto trails officially created by the State Highway Commission, though it is unclear as to whether this system completely supplanted the lettering system. Both systems were abandoned by 1925 in favor of the New England interstate highway system.

## List

In 1919, the Maine Automobile Association and the Maine State Highway Commission collaborated to create a series of state-designated auto trails. The system posed a stark contrast to the auto trail systems of other states, which were often private endeavors, with improvements by these booster organizations ranging from simple marked poles to paving and maintenance of the road. It is unclear which routes listed below existed at what times.
| Route | Colors | From | Through | To | Lettered route | Replacement (1925) | Modern designation | Notes |
| Atlantic Highway | Blue | New Hampshire Line | Kittery, Wells, Kennebunk, Scarborough, Portland, Yarmouth, Brunswick, Bath, Wiscasset, Waldoboro, Rockland, Belfast, Searsport, Bangor, Ellsworth, Hancock, Millbridge, Jonesboro, Machias, Dennysville, Perry, Robbinston | Calais | A, C, D, L, M, N | Route 1 | US 1 | |
| Longfellow Highway | Yellow | New Hampshire Line | Bethel, Bryant Pond, West Paris, South Paris, Norway, Poland, Gray | Portland | O, S | Route 15 | US 2, SR 26 | |
| Theodore Roosevelt International Highway | White Red White | New Hampshire Line | Fryeburg, Bridgton, Naples, Raymond, North Windham, Highland Lake | Portland | B | Route 18 | U.S. 302 | |
| Grafton Notch Highway | White Yellow | New Hampshire Line | Upton, Newry | Bethel | T, O | Route 26 | US 2 | |
| International Trail | Red | Brunswick | Gardiner, Augusta, Waterville, Skowhegan, Norridgewock, Anson, Solon, Caratunk Plt, Jackman Station | Canada (Québec) Line | Q, H | Route 20 | U.S. 201, U.S. 201A | |
| Aroostock Trail | White Blue | Fairfield | Clinton, Pittsfield, Newport, Bangor, Old Town | Lincoln | I, K | Route 100, 15, (24) | US 2, (US 1) | 1923: Extended to Houlton, then Mars Hill, Presque Isle, Caribou, Van Buren, Madawaska to Canada (New Brunswick) Line |
| Capital Way | Blue White | Portland | Lewiston | Augusta | E | Route 100 | SR 100, US 202 | |
| Kennebec-Penobscot Trail | Orange White | Augusta | South China, Liberty, Searsmont, Belmont | Belfast | R | Route 102 | US 202, SR 3 | |
| Mount Desert Trail | Yellow White | Ellsworth | Hulls Cove | Bar Harbor | M | Route 183 | SR 183, SR 3 | |
| Brunswick-Greenville Highway | Green White | Newport | Dexter, Dover, Guilford, Abbott, Monson | Greenville | J | Route 104 | SR 7, SR 23, SR 6 | |
| Poland Springs-White Mountain Trail | Green | Naples | Casco, Poland | Mechanic's Falls | | Route 116 | SR 111 | |
# 21558 Alisonliu

21558 Alisonliu (provisional designation 1998 QW$_{77}$) is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 August 1998, by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, United States. The asteroid was named for Alison Liu, a 2006 ISEF awardee.

## Orbit and classification

Alisonliu is a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of stony asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,597 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins 6 years prior to its official discovery observation, with its first identification as 1992 CX at the Venezuelan OAN de Llano del Hato in 1992.

## Physical characteristics

Alisonliu has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.

### Lightcurve

A rotational lightcurve of Alisonliu was obtained from photometric observations made at the Australian Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09) in April 2010. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.866 hours with a brightness variation of 0.12 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Alisonliu measures 6.7 and 8.8 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.229 and 0.245, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 and calculates a diameter of 8.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Alison Liu (born 1989) who was awarded Intel Best of Category in the 2006 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) for her behavioral and social science team project. In addition, she received the EU Contest for Young Scientists Award. At the time, Liu attended the Manhasset Secondary School in the U.S. state of New York. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 July 2006 (M.P.C. 57276).
# Live Once, Die Twice

Live Once, Die Twice is a 2006 television drama film directed by Stefan Pleszczynski. It stars Kellie Martin, Cindy Sampson, and Martin Cummins.

## Plot

The movie starts with Nicole Lauker saying goodbye to her husband as he and his friend leave to go fishing for three days. As the night comes, the doorbell rings and Nicole answers. It is the police, who inform Nicole that the boat has been destroyed by a bomb and Evan (her husband) is dead. They believe the death was contrived and suspect that Evan was possibly dealing with illegal substances. Nicole is devastated and refuses to believe that her husband has any connection with drugs. That night she gets a call from somebody who had intended to join Evan on the trip but was delayed. He tells her to find "the money", or the men Evan betrayed will kill her too.
As she is searching for the money, she finds an envelope for an address in Detroit. To throw the FBI off her trail Nicole goes to her friend's house and convinces her to dress like her, leave and drive Nicole's car to Washington, D.C. so the suspicious FBI will follow her friend while Nicole goes to find the man at the address. Nicole is shocked to learn that the man at the address died recently in a fire. His wife, a stripper named Zoe, invites Nicole in. They share stories and pictures and soon discover that Evan was married to them both. Zoe has an exact replica of a bird statue that Evan gave Nicole for an anniversary, which is the clue they need to find Evan. Nicole and Zoe seek help from Zoe's bounty hunter friend Mac. Together they go to the art museum where Evan purchased the statues and learn that he is alive, living under another name and address. They go to his house to confront him; Nicole goes in alone. Evan manages to persuade
Nicole that he is actually an undercover agent for the State Department. He justifies his bigamy and two faked deaths as necessary to pull off a $5 million deal with criminals, as ordered by his handler. Suspicious, Nicole demands to participate in the platinum for cash exchange, and Evan reluctantly agrees.
Apparently impressed by her resourcefulness and still professing his love for Nicole, Evan asks her to run away with him to the Caribbean. Nicole tells Zoe and Mac that her future is with Evan and agrees to run off with him. Evan kidnaps Nicole and Zoe and takes them away on his boat. When Evan tries to kill Zoe, Mac shoots Evan. Gunfire is exchanged, and Mac is killed. Nicole saves Zoe and confronts Evan, who taunts Nicole and challenges her to go ahead and shoot him. When Nicole hesitates, Evan laughs at her, calling her weak. But before he can shoot her, Nicole shoots him with a spear gun.

## Cast

* Kellie Martin as Nicole Lauker
* Cindy Sampson as Zoe Ravena
* Martin Cummins as Evan Lauker/Luke Ravena/Ken Varleau
* Bruce Gray as Earl Macduff
* Sadie LaBlanc as Lucy (Maid)
* Graham Cuthbertson as Grunt # 1
* Mark Antony Krupa as Ivan
* Caroline Redekopp as Reporter
* Patricia Stasiak as Stripper
* Stéphane Demers as Adrien Gillette
# Harry Cage

Henry Cage (April 5, 1795 – December 31, 1858) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi from 1833 to 1835.

## Biography

Born at Cages Bend of the Cumberland River, Sumner County, Tennessee, he moved to Wilkinson County, Mississippi, in early youth. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Woodville, Mississippi. Harry married Catharine N. Stewart (1804–1829), the fourth child of Lieutenant Governor Duncan Stewart. He served as judge of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, from 1829 to 1832.

### Congress

Cage was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835).

### Retirement and death

He retired from the practice of law and settled on Woodlawn plantation in the parish of Terrebonne, near the town of Houma, in Louisiana.
He died while visiting in New Orleans, on December 31, 1858. His remains were interred in the cemetery of the Stewart family in Mississippi.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Women's 15 kilometre classical

The women's 15 kilometre mass start classical at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held on February 6, 2011, at Biathlon and Cross-Country Ski Complex, Almaty.

## Schedule

All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 6 February 2011 | 12:35 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Masako Ishida (JPN) | 45:45.3 |
| | Yelena Kolomina (KAZ) | 46:31.1 |
| | Svetlana Malahova-Shishkina (KAZ) | 46:33.5 |
| 4 | Li Hongxue (CHN) | 46:51.5 |
| 5 | Li Xin (CHN) | 49:39.3 |
| 6 | Naoko Omori (JPN) | 51:32.3 |
# Stubborn

Stubborn may refer to:
* HMS Stubborn, a Second World War Royal Navy submarine
* Little Miss Stubborn, a character in the Little Miss series of books
* Mr. Stubborn, a character in the children's television show The Mr. Men Show
* Stubborn (album), 2024 album by Nigerian singer Victony
* "Stubborn", a song by Senser from Stacked Up (1994)
# James Howe (painter)

James Howe (1780–1836) was a Scottish animal and portrait painter.

## Life

James Howe was born on 30 August 1780 at Skirling in Peeblesshire, where his father, William Howe, was minister from 1765 till his death on 10 December 1796. After attending the parish school Howe was apprenticed to a housepainter at Edinburgh, but employed his time in painting panoramic exhibitions, devoting himself especially to animals. Howe obtained a great reputation for his skill in drawing horses and cattle and was employed in drawing portraits of well-known animals for a series of illustrations of British domestic animals, published by the Highland Society of Scotland to stimulate breeding. He was also commissioned by Sir John Sinclair to draw examples of various breeds of cattle. A set of fourteen engravings of horses from drawings by Howe were published and, for the most part, engraved by W. H. Lizars, at Edinburgh in 1824, and a series of forty-five similar engravings of horses and cattle was published in 1832.
Howe came once to London to paint the horses of the royal stud, but resided principally at Edinburgh, where he was a frequent exhibitor at the Edinburgh exhibitions, Royal Institution, and Royal Scottish Academy from 1808 to the time of his death. In 1815 he visited the field of Waterloo, and painted a picture of the battle, which he exhibited at the Royal Academy in London in 1816.
Howe died at Edinburgh on 11 July 1836.
# Ohaukwu

Ohaukwu is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
The postal code of the area is 481.
# John R. Wilder

John Randolph Wilder (March 18, 1816 – November 1, 1879) was an American businessman based in Savannah, Georgia, where he was a prominent civic leader, cotton merchant and planter. His shipping and cotton exporting houses were regarded as some of the leading businesses in Savannah. He was also a slave-owner.

## Life and career

A descendent of Captain Thomas Wilder, who served in King William's War, Wilder was born in 1816 in Leicester, Massachusetts, to John Wilder and Lucinda A. Washburn.
He married Anna Drucilla Lewis in 1840.
After moving to Savannah, Georgia, Wilder went into the cotton business with his only child, son Joseph John, who was born on January 5, 1844. Joseph continued the business after his father's death; it was known for a period as Wilder & Fullerton, then J. J. Wilder & Co.
In 1868, Wilder and his family purchased what is now known as Mercer House, in Savannah's Monterey Square, from General Hugh W. Mercer, great-grandfather of Savannahian songwriter Johnny Mercer.
He became consul of the Russian government in Savannah, a role which his son later inherited.
Wilder studied in Germany during much of the American Civil War of 1861–1865.
The Wilder family owned around 325 acres (132 ha) of land in the Oakton district of Marietta, Georgia, where they summered up until the outbreak of the Civil War.

## Death

Wilder died in Marietta in 1879, aged 63. He was interred in Savannah's Laurel Grove Cemetery, alongside his wife, who preceded him in death by two years.
# Kulgam

Kulgam (Urdu pronunciation:), known as Kolgom (Kashmiri pronunciation:) in Kashmiri, is a town, an administrative division and capital of the Kulgam district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located at a distance of 67 km (42 mi) from the summer state capital of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar. The city is divided into 16 electoral wards that has a population of 23,584, of which 12,605 are males while 10,979 are females.

## Geography

The partial excavation of an archaeological site in a nearby village called Kutbal has yielded cultural material from the period of Kushan rule in the region. Stamped tiles, which were excavated from the site, indicated the taste and living standard of the population. "These excavations speak of high culture, civic sense, social norms and art of the people living in first century AD."

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Indian census, Kulgam had a population of 23,584. There were 12,605 males (53%) and 10,979 females (47%). Of the population, 3,353 (14.2%) were age 0-6: 1,787 males (53%) and 1,566 females (47%). The literacy rate for the people over six was 69.2% (males 80.7%, females 56.1%).
Religion in Kulgam City (2011)

## Sightseeing

Kulgam is located about 68 km from Srinagar and about 17 km from Anantnag. It is connected with its neighboring districts like Shopian, Pulwama, Anantnag, Ramban etc. through roads besides being linked with far flung areas of the District by a dependable road network. In addition to places of spiritual interest, the district also has tourist spots such as the Aharbal waterfall on the Veshaw River, Amnoo Eidgah, which is a place for sightseeing in the extreme southwest of Kulgam district, Kongwattan and Gurwattan beyond Aharbal, Charenbal and Nadimarg highland pastures, as well as virgin meadows in the area from Kund to Ladigasan (beyond Aharbal clefts). The district also boasts an abundance of natural water resources in the form of various famous springs, including Kausar Nag (beyond Aharbal), Waseknag (Kund), Khee Nag (Khee Jogipura), and Qaimoh Nag (Qaimoh).

## Transport
### Rail

Kulgam is not accessible through railway. The nearest railway stations are Anantnag railway station and Qazigund railway station located at distances of 17 and 10-20 kilometers respectively.

### Air

Kulgam doesn't have its own airport the nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport located at a distance of 85 kilometres.

## Health

* District Hospital Kulgam
* Sub District Hospital Damhal Hanjipora [But without doctors and infrastructure]
* Sub district hospitals at Yaripora.
* 24x7 Emergency Hospital Qazigund [Medically some areas of Qazigund are under Kulgam]
* PHCs at Frisal, Qaimoh, Bugam, Pahloo, Devsar, Behibagh Mohammad Pora, Katrsoo, Kilam, Akhran, GB Khalil, KB-pora, Nehama etc.

## Photo Gallery

* Aharbal Fall
* Aharbal
# Thomas Campbell (Australian politician)

Thomas Joseph Campbell (1845 - 6 November 1885) was a politician in colonial Queensland. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1884 to 1885, representing the electorate of Cook.

## Early life

Campbell was the son of John and Catherine Campbell (née Johnson).

## Politics

In August 1883 at a public meeting in Mackay, Queensland, Campbell condemned the policies of the then Premier, Sir Thomas McIlwraith, and informed those present that he had great faith in Sir Samuel Griffith who was subsequently elected Premier of Queensland in November 1883.
Campbell was declared insolvent on 27 July 1885 and he tendered his resignation from the parliament. As had occurred on a previous occasion when a member was declared insolvent, it was thought proper for the Queensland Parliament to move that the seat be declared vacant by reason of the insolvency of the member. On 4 August 1885 the then Premier, Samuel Griffith, moved: "That the seat of Thomas Campbell hath become and is now vacant by reason of the insolvency of the said Thomas Campbell since his election and return to serve in this House as one of the members for the electoral district of Cook." The question was put and passed.

## Later life

Campbell died in Townsville at the Imperial Hotel on 6 November 1885, aged 40 when he was visiting North Queensland on a court case and was buried in the West End Cemetery in Townsville. According to The Gympie Times, "he had been laid up at the Imperial Hotel for three days with an attack of asthma, but on Friday he was seized with convulsive fits, which continued until his death, the cause of which is said to have been Bright's disease" and that he was "a fine scholar and a man of great natural ability and application - as is shown by the fact that whilst fulfilling his responsible scholastic duties, he, quite unaided, managed to qualify himself for admission to the bar".
# Rail transport in Latvia

Rail transport in Latvia is done on 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) Russian gauge. The main railway company is the state-owned Latvijas dzelzceļš (LDz), with its subsidiary Pasažieru vilciens (PV) providing passenger services.
Historically Latvia had lot of different rail gauges, most notably 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge and 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) narrow gauge. These were gradually replaced by the Russian gauge after the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states.
The Rail Baltica project aims to connect Latvia and the other Baltic states to the European standard gauge by approximately 2030. Ten regional stations are planned in the section from Bauska to Salacgrīva.
Although PV has been a monopolist in passenger train, in February 2022 the Road Transport Administration of the Ministry of Transport of Latvia announced the first market survey on potential private rail passenger service providers.

## Future expansion

Rail Baltica is an ongoing greenfield railway infrastructure project which will link all Baltic States, including Latvia, Poland and, eventually, Finland. Being a part of the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T), it is one of the priority projects of the European Union. It will introduce standard-gauge high-speed rail with an operating speed of 249 km/h for passenger trains. As of 2023, the Rail Baltica project completion is scheduled for 2030, with a start of services on some of the sections in 2028.

### Rail links with adjacent countries

* — Belarus, same gauge (1520 mm)
* — Estonia, compatible gauge (1524 mm)
* — Lithuania, same gauge (1520 mm)
* — Russia, same gauge (1520 mm)

### Conversion to Standard Gauge

In 2022 the European Union proposed to convert all non-standard gauges in Europe to standard gauge. The Latvian government believes it would require major EU funding to implement.
# Isaac Caldwell

Isaac Caldwell (1795 – January 12, 1836) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1825 to 1826.
Born in Clinton, Mississippi, Caldwell became well-known as an attorney. In 1829, Caldwell fought a duel with state legislator John R. Peyton over the latter's vote preventing Caldwell's hometown from being named capital of Mississippi; neither participant was injured. Caldwell was the law partner of Senator George Poindexter, and following Poindexter's defeat in his 1836 bid for reelection, Caldwell ended up engaging in a duel with one of Poindexter's political opponents, Colonel Samuel Gwin. The parties fought with pistols, and "[b]oth parties fell. Caldwell expired in two hours. Gwin was shot through the lungs and survived about a year".
# Mary K. Vernon

Mary Katherine Vernon (born 1953) is an American computer scientist who works as a professor of computer science and industrial engineering at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her research concerns high-performance computer architecture and streaming media.
Vernon graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1975 with a B.S. in chemistry, and earned her Ph.D. in computer science from UCLA in 1983 under the supervision of Gerald Estrin. She was named a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 1996 "for fundamental contributions to performance analysis of parallel computer architectures and for leadership in the computing research community." In 2019, she won the ACM SIGMETRICS Achievement award for "contributions to analytic performance modeling techniques and to analytic design of a wide range of impactful computer and communication system architectures."

## Selected publications

* Holliday, Mark A.; Vernon, Mary K. (December 1987), "A generalized timed Petri net model for performance analysis", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-13 (12): 1297–1310, doi:10.1109/TSE.1987.233141, hdl:1793/10030, S2CID 18145031.
* Goodman, James R.; Vernon, Mary K.; Woest, Philip J. (1989), "Efficient synchronization primitives for large-scale cache-coherent multiprocessors", Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS III) (PDF), New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 64–75, doi:10.1145/70082.68188, ISBN 978-0-89791-300-3, S2CID 7422600.
* Leutenegger, Scott T.; Vernon, Mary K. (1990), "The performance of multiprogrammed multiprocessor scheduling algorithms", Proceedings of the 1990 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS '90), New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 226–236, doi:10.1145/98457.98761, ISBN 978-0897913591, S2CID 16440752.
* Almeida, Jussara M.; Krueger, Jeffrey; Eager, Derek L.; Vernon, Mary K. (2001), "Analysis of educational media server workloads", Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV '01), New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 21–30, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1.2714, doi:10.1145/378344.378348, ISBN 978-1581133707, S2CID 5398367.