OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Michael Cromie, 1st Baronet

Sir Michael Cromie, 1st Baronet (circa 1744 – 14 May 1824) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Cromie was the Member of Parliament for Ballyshannon in the Irish House of Commons between 1776 and 1797. On 3 August 1776 he was created a baronet, of Stacombrie in the Baronetage of Ireland. He was succeeded in his title by his son, William.
# Aquatic sill

An aquatic sill (or an oceanic sill) is a sea floor barrier of relatively shallow depth (tens to hundreds of meters) that restricts water movement between benthic zones of an oceanic basin or lake bottom. There are roughly 400 sills in the Earth's oceans, covering 0.01% of the seafloor. A classic example is the Strait of Gibraltar Gateway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

## Formation processes

Aquatic sills are common in fjords, limiting their water exchange with the ocean. After the last ice age, approximately 18,000 years ago, continental glaciers extended to the continental shelves and created U-shaped glacial valleys, with long narrow openings that rise upward near the outer shelf, thereby creating sills.

## Aquatic sills as barriers
### Circulation barriers

Aquatic sills can influence water circulation by restricting the movement of bottom water masses, resulting in partial to total separation of two basins. The restricted water circulation affects temporal variations in salinity and can result in oxygen depletion in deeper water masses.

### Biogeographic barriers

An aquatic sill can be a biogeographic barrier for species between two basins, which commonly include sponges, bryozoans, bivalves, and cold-water corals. These communities tend to develop in highly productive waters, such as upwelling areas, and build non-tropical reefs, or bioherms, around sills.

## Notable examples
### The Strait of Gibraltar Gateway

A classic example of an aquatic sill is the Strait of Gibraltar Gateway, which connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, separates the Iberian Peninsula in Europe from Morocco in Africa, and limits exchange of deep fauna between the North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. The sill (~200 m depth) has elevated seabed topography with two "mounts" (Monte Seco and Monte Tartesos) separated by east-west-oriented depressions and north-south elevated morphological structures. At the sill, the eastward Atlantic water inflow meets the deep westward Mediterranean outflow. The sill is characterized by rocky seabed, low, muddy sedimentation, and accumulations of reef-forming cold water corals up to 40 metres (130 ft) thick. The gateway formed after the Messinian Crisis, 5.96–5.33 million years ago, when the Mediterranean Sea experienced a near-complete drought. During the Zanclean Flood that followed, two deep channels (Canal Norte and Sur) were scoured out. During the late Miocene and early Pliocene, a north-south-dominated tectonic stress field created pull-apart basins under a transtensional regime, thereby forming the gateway.

### Other examples

* Apsheron Threshold
* Camarinal Sill
* Denmark Strait
* Espartel Sill
* Mona Passage
# Smerinthus planus

Smerinthus planus, the Oriental eyed hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found from northern Xinjiang across northern China, Mongolia and south-eastern Siberia to the Russian Far East and Japan, and then south through Korea and Taiwan to Hainan, Yunnan and eastern Tibet.
The wingspan is 70–100 mm. There are probably two generations per year in western China. Depending on latitude and weather, there are between one and four generations further east in China, with adults on wing between April and September.
The larvae feed on Populus and Salix species.
# 1868 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1868 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Sir Philip Wodehouse.
* Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal: Robert William Keate.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand.
* State President of the South African Republic: Marthinus Wessel Pretorius.

## Events
### March

* 12 – Basutoland is proclaimed a British Protectorate.

### Unknown date

* The Koranna War breaks out along the Orange River.
# John Finglow

John Finglow, also known as John Fingley (circa 1550 - 8 August 1586) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.

## Life

Born at Barnby, near Howden, Yorkshire, John Finglow was matriculated sizar from Caius College, Cambridge in December 1573. He arrived at the English College at Reims on 9 February 1580 and was ordained priest 25 March 1581. On 24 April, The following month he was sent on the English mission.
He worked for about five years in the north of England before being arrested and confined in Ousebridge Kidcote, York. He was tried for being a Catholic priest and reconciling English subjects to the Catholic Church, and was condemned to be hanged, drawn, and quartered.
# Antti Vuorinen

Antti Pauli Uolevi Vuorinen (8 March 1932 – 27 July 2011) was a Finnish physicist.
He was born in Hämeenlinna. He was employed by the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority from 1958, then working as an engineer at the Helsinki University of Technology from 1961 to 1971, taking his doctorate degree in 1969. He then returned to the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority as assisting director, and became director with the professor title in 1975. From 1987 to 1997 he was the director-general of the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority. He died in July 2011 in Lammi.
# Bedroom farce

A bedroom farce or sex farce is a type of light comedy focusing on the sexual pairings and recombinations of characters as they move through improbable plots and slamming doors.

## Overview

Georges Feydeau plays, presented in Paris in the 1890s, are now considered forerunners to the Theatre of the Absurd. The Viennese playwright Arthur Schnitzler took bedroom farce to its highest dramatic level in his La Ronde, which in ten bedroom scenes connect the highest and lowest of Vienna.
Some of the English Aldwych farces by Ben Travers which were popular in the 1920s and 1930s have aspects of "bedroom farce", e.g. A Cuckoo in the Nest or Rookery Nook. However, in each case the sharing of a bedroom or house turns out to have an innocent explanation.
In modern times, Woody Allen's A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982) presents aspects of the bedroom farce. Michael Frayn's 1977 play Donkeys' Years is a classic bedroom farce; Frayn parodied the genre in his 1982 play Noises Off via its play-within-the-play, "Nothing On." Alan Ayckbourn's play, entitled Bedroom Farce, looks at the lives of three couples seen in their own bedrooms, the stage being split into three sets for this purpose. There is much humour in the play, although few if any of the usual conventions of farce are observed.
Boeing Boeing is a classic French farce for the stage by Marc Camoletti. Utilizing most of the conventions of bedroom farce's canon, it concerns a Parisian bachelor playboy with three international air stewardess fiancées he secretly keeps in careful rotation, until their flight schedules change and he, along with his provincial friend and sassy maid, must keep them from finding out about each other. Luckily they have enough doors in the apartment to keep the girls unwittingly flitting about for two hours.
American three-camera situation comedy, an extension of proscenium stage tradition, often includes elements of farce, specifically in several episodes of Three's Company, the "Woody's Wedding" episode of Cheers, "The Ski Lodge" episode of Frasier, and the "Love Car Displacement" episode of The Big Bang Theory.
Brian Rix performed many bedroom farces at the Garrick theatre in London, many of which were broadcast by the BBC.
British dramatist Ray Cooney, whose Run For Your Wife was the longest running-comedy in West End theater history, is a modern master of this genre.
# Meizu M3E

The Meizu M3E (also known as Meizu E in China) is a smartphone designed and produced by the Chinese manufacturer Meizu, which runs on Flyme OS, Meizu's modified Android operating system. It is a current model of the M series. It was unveiled on August 10, 2016, in Beijing.

## History

In July 2016, rumors about a new mid-range Meizu device appeared after several leaked pictures and specifications had been leaked on social media. According to these rumors, the new device was supposed to be called “M1E” and feature a MediaTek Helio P10 system-on-a-chip with a Mali T-860 GPU.
On August 2, 2016, a launch event for the new device for August 10, 2016, was officially announced.

### Release

As announced, the M3E was released in Beijing on August 10, 2016.
Pre-orders for the M3E began after the launch event on August 10, 2016.

## Features
### Flyme

The Meizu M3E was released with an updated version of Flyme OS, a modified operating system based on Android Marshmallow. It features an alternative, flat design and improved one-handed usability.

### Hardware and design

The Meizu M3E features a MediaTek Helio P10 system-on-a-chip with an array of eight ARM Cortex-A53 CPU cores and an ARM Mali-T860 MP2 GPU. The M3E comes with 3 GB of RAM and 32 GB of internal storage. It reaches a score of 47397 points on the AnTuTu benchmark.
The Meizu M3E is available in five different colors (grey, silver, champagne gold, rose gold and blue). It has a full-metal body, which measures 153.6 mm (6.05 in) x 75.8 mm (2.98 in) x 8.3 mm (0.33 in) and weighs 138 g (4.9 oz).
The Meizu M3E has a slate form factor, being rectangular with rounded corners and has only one central physical button at the front. Unlike most other Android smartphones, the M3E doesn't have capacitive buttons nor on-screen buttons; the functionality of these keys is implemented using a technology called mBack, which makes use of gestures with the physical button. The M3E further extends this button by a fingerprint sensor called mTouch.
The Meizu M3E features a fully laminated 5.5-inch IPS multi-touch capacitive touchscreen display with 1080x1920 pixels (Full HD) resolution and 403 ppi pixel density. In addition to the touchscreen input and the front key, the device has volume/zoom control buttons and the power/lock button on the right side, a 3.5mm TRS audio jack on the top and a microUSB (Micro-B type) port on the bottom for charging and connectivity.
The Meizu M3E has two cameras. The rear camera has a resolution of 13 MP, a ƒ/2.2 aperture, a 5-element lens, phase-detection autofocus and an LED flash. The front camera has a resolution of 5 MP, a ƒ/2.0 aperture and a 4-element lens.
# Phase2 International

Phase2 International , Phase 2, was a privately owned, US-based cloud computing provider headquartered in Honolulu, HI. The company offered hosted business software and cloud servers, including information technology knowledge, security, compliance, and an integrated suite of software applications on a customizable monthly subscription basis. Phase 2 served the Federal, SMB, and enterprise markets, providing access to IBM, Microsoft and other business software.

## Background

Phase 2 Internationals stated mission is to participate in the ongoing business-software environment's transformation from purchased to cloud software models. In April 2008, the company introduced a reseller program to supplement its application offerings. Phase2's CEO is Kevin Doherty.

## Products

Hosted IBM Lotus Notes, IBM Connections, IBM Lotus Sametime, IBM WebSphere Portal. Hosted Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Team Foundation Server, and Microsoft Project Server. Other products offered are Cloud Servers (Windows, Linux, Domino), and Security Hardened Cloud Servers with FISMA, HIPAA, GLBA compliance.
# Cupriavidus oxalaticus

Cupriavidus oxalaticus is a genus of bacteria that includes the former genus Wautersia.
# New Mexico State Road 483

State Road 483 (NM 483) is a 16.2-mile-long (26.1 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 483's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 62 (US 62) and US 180 in Arkansas Junction, and the northern terminus is at NM 18 in Lovington.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lea County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Arkansas Junction | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 62 / US 180 | Southern terminus |
| Lovington | 16.200 | 26.071 | NM 18 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 212

State Route 212 (SR 212) is a 2.4-mile-long (3.9 km) state highway in Lake County in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It provides access to the Tennessee Department of Correction's Northwest Correctional Complex.

## Route description

SR 212 begins in Tiptonville city limits, (but north of downtown) at an intersection with SR 22. It travels to the west to an entrance to the Northwest Correctional Complex and then, at a steep curve, it turns south. Then, at another steep curve, it turns back west and travels in front of the Northwest Correctional Complex. At a three-way intersection, SR 212 turns south again and continues southerly until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 78 northeast of Tiptonville.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lake County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Tiptonville | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 22 (Cedar Street) – Tiptonville, Kentucky Bend | Western terminus |
| ​ | 2.4 | 3.9 | SR 78 – Tiptonville, Hickman, KY | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Navacerrada Pass

The Navacerrada Pass (Spanish: Puerto de Navacerrada) is a mountain pass in the Guadarrama Mountains, in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.
In 1788, it replaced the Fuenfría Pass as mountain pass in the route crossing the Sierra de Guadarrama connecting the Spanish cities of Madrid and Segovia. The saddle point lies at 1,858 metres over sea level. It is located in the border between the province of Segovia and the Community of Madrid. The route consists of the M-601 [es] road in the Madrilenian side and the CL-601 [es] in the segovian side. As of 2019, several of the Alpine buildings erected in the surroundings are derelict.

## Climate

The climate type of Navacerrada Pass is humid continental climate (Köppen: Dsb), close to the mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb), with cold and rainy winters and cool to warm dry summers. Snow is common during the winter.
Climate data for Puerto de Navacerrada (altitude 1893m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1946–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 33.4 (92.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | 10.7 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.3 (36.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 0.7 (33.3) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) | −2.9 (26.8) | −1.1 (30.0) | −0.3 (31.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.9 (39.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | 3.1 (37.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −14.7 (5.5) | −11.0 (12.2) | −8.0 (17.6) | −3.4 (25.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | −3.0 (26.6) | −7.6 (18.3) | −11.8 (10.8) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −20.3 (−4.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 124 (4.9) | 96 (3.8) | 84 (3.3) | 127 (5.0) | 124 (4.9) | 64 (2.5) | 23 (0.9) | 26 (1.0) | 60 (2.4) | 156 (6.1) | 176 (6.9) | 163 (6.4) | 1,223 (48.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.5 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 6.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 111.3 |
| Average snowy days | 12.4 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 4.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 71 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 79 | 74 | 77 | 72 | 59 | 47 | 49 | 63 | 79 | 83 | 81 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 109 | 114 | 162 | 166 | 215 | 289 | 348 | 321 | 211 | 146 | 103 | 92 | 2,268 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología ||||||||||||||
# Riyaz Bhatkal

Shah Riyaz Ahmad Mohammed Ismail Shahbandari, known as Riyaz Bhatkal, is the co-founder, leader and a wanted terrorist of Indian Mujahideen, a terrorist group based in India. Riyaz Ismail Shahbandri is one of the Indian Mujahideen's three top commanders and is currently based in Karachi, Pakistan along with his brother Iqbal Bhatkal.

## Early life

He was born in Bhatkal, Karnataka and studied engineering. In his earlier days, he was an activist of Students Islamic Movement of India and later founded the Indian Mujahideen with several of its members; transforming the student organisation into a jihadist group.

## Militancy

According to Pune Police, Mohsin Ismail Chowdhury, an accused for the German Bakery blast was recruited by Iqbal Shabandari, while Iqbal was living in Mumbai. While the two Bhatkal brothers were living in Khondwa, Pune they presided over terrorist networks that later carried out multiple bombings across the country. Attacks committed in various Indian cities by the Indian Mujahideen, including the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, were claimed through emails sent to media on the instructions of Riyaz. He is suspected in the 2006 Mumbai train bombings where he is said to have procured the explosives used in the bombings of the suburban railway.
In all the cases above Riyaz is an absconding accused. Riyaz is currently based in Karachi, Pakistan along with his brother Iqbal where they fled to in the aftermath of the Batla House encounter in 2008. Yasin Bhatkal, another co-founder of the IM lead the group's operations while the brothers coordinated from Karachi. Yasin was later caught and sentenced to death in India and the brothers are now believed to operate their own faction of the group, dubbed the "Karachi project", with help of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence and the Lashkar-e-Taiba.
Bhatkal's name was listed in the list of "50 most wanted" criminals sheltered in Pakistan. An Investigation by NIA reveals that Riyaz was frustrated with Pakistan's ISI officials due to their bad treatment.
In 2013, it was revealed that in response to a request for a nuclear weapon, Bhatkal had responded that "Anything can be arranged in Pakistan".
# New Mexico State Road 502

New Mexico State Road 502 (NM 502) is a 18.301-mile-long (29.453 km) state highway in New Mexico, United States of America. It is notable as the main access route to Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Bandelier National Monument, Valles Caldera National Preserve, Jemez Mountains, and town of Los Alamos.

## Route description

The route is paved for its entire length, in contrast to some other state highways in northern New Mexico. NM 502 begins at its western terminus at NM 501 and heads due east through Los Alamos as Trinity Drive. It also begins as a four-lane road heading through town. As it exits town, it narrows down to two lanes and it then passes by the Los Alamos Airport, running parallel with its runway. It then reaches a junction with NM 4 at an interchange before continuing east with five lanes through the spectacular canyon/mesa country of the Pajarito Plateau. The highway then reaches another junction with NM 30 that goes north to Santa Clara Pueblo and Española. The route becomes a four-lane road and then crosses over the Rio Grande beside the historic Otowi Bridge. The route then passes south of San Ildefonso Pueblo and through El Rancho before reaching its eastern terminus at a single-point urban interchange (SPUI) at U.S. Route 84 (US 84) and US 285 in Pojoaque. The total length is about 18 miles (29 km). NM 502 was formally continuous with NM 501, which continues east from another junction with NM 4 to Los Alamos in the foothills of the Jemez Mountains. NM 502 has been a designated "safety corridor" for most of its length since November 2005, with speed limits restricted to 55 miles per hour (89 km/h) maximum, and lower through the towns and on the steep curves near the intersection with NM 4. Prior to 2007, the speed limit along the stretch from San Ildefonso Pueblo and Pojoaque Valley High School was 65 mph.
Despite Pojoaque being the eastern terminus, Santa Fe is the eastbound control city on NM 502 since traffic typically continues onto US 84 / 285, which does reach Santa Fe.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Los Alamos | Los Alamos | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 501 | Western terminus |
| Santa Fe | ​ | 6.110 | 9.833 | NM 4 west – White Rock | Eastern terminus of NM 4 |
| Santa Fe | San Ildefonso Pueblo | 10.088 | 16.235 | NM 30 north – Española | Southern terminus of NM 30 |
| Santa Fe | Pojoaque | 18.301 | 29.453 | US 84 / US 285 – Santa Fe, Española | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Tennessee State Route 213

State Route 213 (SR 213), also known as Grays Camp Road and Phillippy Road, is a short 3.6 miles long east–west state highway in northeastern Lake County, Tennessee. It provides access to many homes, marinas, businesses, and camps along the shores of Reelfoot Lake, as well as the Reelfoot Lake Airport.

## Route description

SR 213 begins as Grays Camp Road just south of the community of Phillippy at an intersection with SR 78. It goes southeast through farmland for a couple of miles before arriving at some lakeside camps, such as Gray’s Camp, where it turns northeast along Phillippy Road. For the next mile or so, SR 213 travels along the banks of Reelfoot Lake, passing by many lakeside homes, camps, businesses, and marinas, before turning more northward away from the lake and coming to an end at the main entrance of Reelfoot Lake Airport. The Phillippy Road portion of the highway stays no more than a half-mile west of the Obion County line at all times. The entire route of SR 213 is a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lake County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 78 – Tiptonville, Hickman, KY | Western terminus |
| ​ | 3.6 | 5.8 | Dead end at Reelfoot Lake Airport main entrance | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||