OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holice, Dunajská Streda District

Holice (Hungarian: Gelle, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Component villages

The municipality consists of eight formerly independent villages.
| In Slovak | In Hungarian |
| Kostolná Gala | Egyházgelle |
| Stará Gala | Ógelle |
| Cséfa | Cséfa |
| Čentőfa | Csentőfa |
| Malá Budafa | Kisbudafa |
| Veľká Budafa | Nagybudafa |
| Póšfa | Pósfa |
| Beketfa | Beketfa |

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 119 metres and covers an area of 23.209 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,825 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Holice became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1245. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Holice once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. Village Holice was created in 1940 by joining the settlements Beketfa, Kostolná Gala, Stará Gala, and Póšfa. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Demography

At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 1,824 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 1,889. As of 2001, 96% of its population were Hungarians and 3.73% were Slovaks.
At the 2011 Census the recorded population of the village was 1,897. As of 2011, 89.3% of its population were Hungarians and 9.7% were Slovaks.
# Everett Robinson

Everett Anthony Robinson Jr. (October 12, 1916 – August 29, 1994) was an American minor league baseball first baseman and manager. Born in Hobart, Indiana, he threw and batted left-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 164 pounds (74 kg).

## Career

Robinson played for 19 seasons in the minor leagues, from 1935 to 1943, in 1946 and from 1948 to 1956. He hit .276 with 146 home runs, 453 doubles and 120 triples over the course of his career. He also collected 2,123 hits in the 2,140 games in which he played. In 1955, with the Bisbee-Douglas Copper Kings, Robinson hit .355 with 12 home runs and 32 doubles in 414 at-bats.
He managed from 1951 to 1958. He first managed the Grand Rapids Jets in 1951, replacing Jack Knight partway through the season. In 1952 and 1953, he managed the Madisonville Miners, helping them win the league championship in the former season and leading them to the playoffs in the latter. He then managed a new team each year until 1958. In order, they were the Magic Valley Cowboys, Bisbee-Douglas Copper Kings, Midland Indians, Crowley Millers and Waycross Braves.
# Tulip Shop Tavern

Tulip Shop Tavern is a restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The restaurant and bar Tulip Shop Tavern (TST) operates on Killingsworth Street, in the north Portland part of the Humboldt neighborhood, and has a back patio. Portland Monthly has described TST as "ostensibly a rough-and-tumble, dive-y 'tavern,' but really a world built atop thousands of scrupulously attended details". Bon Appétit said of the clientele: "Most everyone here looks like they might play in a metal band or work part-time at a bike shop." The menu includes burgers, pork schnitzel, pickle-brined fried chicken, and Alaskan cod sandwiches, all using Dos Hermanos milk buns. TST also has beer-battered onion rings and French fries served with sauces made in-house including curry ketchup and Alabama white barbecue. Specials have included cheeses and chicken sandwiches. Drink options include beer and cocktails such as an Aperol spritz slush, banana daiquiris, Blue Hawaiians, margaritas, and vodka lemonades.

## History

TST operates in the space that previously housed Duckett's Public House and later Pop Tavern.

## Reception

Katherine Chew Hamilton, Margaret Seiler, and Matthew Trueherz included TST in Portland Monthly's 2023 list of the city's ten best bars. In 2024, Michel Russell included TST in The Oregonian's list of Portland's best restaurants. He also called the business the city's best burger bar. In Bon Appétit's 2024 overview of recommended restaurants in Portland, Jordan Michelman said TST "feels reminiscent of Old Portland'". TST was also included in The New York Times's 2024 list of Portland's 25 best restaurants. Thom Hilton included TST in Eater Portland's 2024 list of the city's best establishments for late-night dining. In the website's 2024 list of the fifteen best eateries along Killingsworth, Nathan Williams wrote, "Bartenders serve both unpretentious-yet-inventive cocktails and dealer's choice shots, the beer list has plenty of nerdy picks but also domestic tall boys, and the kitchen churns out classic-but-well executed Americana like tavern burgers and wedge salads."
# Dom Hardman

Dominic Hardman (born 24 August 1997 in Leeds) is an English rugby union player who plays for the Force in Global Rapid Rugby and the Super Rugby AU competition. His original playing position is prop. He was named in the Force squad for the Global Rapid Rugby competition in 2020.
# Nicholson Gordon

Nicholson Anthony Gordon (born 22 October 1991) is a Jamaican cricketer who made his debut for the Jamaican national side in January 2016. He is a right-arm fast bowler.
Gordon was born in Westmoreland Parish. He made his List A debut in October 2009, playing a single match for the West Indies under-19s in the 2009–10 WICB President's Cup. The following year, Gordon represented the team at the 2010 Under-19 World Cup in New Zealand. He appeared in four of his team's matches, including the semi-final loss to Pakistan, but failed to take a wicket at the tournament. Gordon made his senior debut for Jamaica in the 2015–16 Regional Super50 tournament, against ICC Americas. He took 2/17 on debut, and played another two games before being dropped. Later in the season, Gordon also made his first-class debut, playing matches against Barbados and the Windward Islands in the 2015–16 Regional Four Day Competition.
In October 2019, he was named in Jamaica's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 31 August 2022, for Jamaica Tallawahs in the 2022 Caribbean Premier League.
# Lil' America

Lil' America is a food pod (or group of food carts) in Portland, Oregon's Buckman neighborhood, in the United States.

## Description and history

The pod opened at Stark Street and 10th Avenue in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood in April 2023, in the space previously occupied by MidCity SmashedBurger. Businesses in the pod are LGBTQ- and/or BIPOC-owned. The project is a collaboration between ChefStable and the restaurant group Win Win. KOIN has described Win Win as an "organization that creates equitable and sustainable opportunities in the food industry for the queer and trans community".

### Businesses

Businesses, which pay a monthly flat fee to operate in the pod, have included:
* Bake on the Run (Guyanese cuisine)
* Câche Câche
* Drip'n Crab
* Flame Pizza
* Frybaby (Korean fried chicken)
* Hawker Station
* Los Plebes
* Makulit (Filipino cuisine), the first to sign on to the project
* Speed-O Cappuccino
Frybaby was named Food Cart of the Year by The Oregonian in 2023.
# Glan Devon, Queensland

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Glan Devon is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Glan Devon had a population of 219 people.

## Geography

The locality is immediately north of the town of Nanango.
Grindstone is a neighbourhood in the east of the locality (26°37′00″S 152°02′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.6166°S 152.0333°E﻿ / -26.6166; 152.0333﻿ (Grindstone (neighbourhood))).
The Burnett Highway enters the locality from the north (Sandy Ridges) and exits to the south (Nanango).
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some crop growing.

## History

Grindstone Provisional School opened in 1907. On 1 January 1909, it became Grindstone State School. It closed in 1957. It was located on the north side of Grindstone School Road (26°37′09″S 152°01′26″E﻿ / ﻿26.6191°S 152.0238°E﻿ / -26.6191; 152.0238﻿ (Grindstone State School (former))). The name may have been inspired a local waterhole in the shape of a grindstone.
A sawmill opened near Grindstone in February 1912.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Glan Devon had a population of 248 people.
In the 2021 census, Glan Devon had a population of 219 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Glan Devon. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Nanango State School and Nanango State High School, both in neighbouring Nanango to the south.
# Crawford, Queensland

Crawford is a locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Crawford had a population of 182 people.

## History

The locality takes its name from the Crawford railway station named by Queensland Railways Department in 1904, named after engineer Hugh Ralston Crawford who supervised the construction of the Wondai-Kingaroy railway.
Logboy Provisional School opened on 22 April 1902. On 1 January 1909, it became Logboy State School. It was at 289 Weens Road (now within the present-day locality of Kingaroy). In 1911, it was moved to its current position and renamed Crawford State School, opening with 29 students.
Crawford Methodist Church was built in 1915. It could seat 100 people and was built at a cost of £300. It is no longer extant.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Crawford had a population of 142 people.
In the 2021 census, Crawford had a population of 182 people.

## Education

Crawford State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 215-227 Siefert Street (26°29′51″S 151°49′21″E﻿ / ﻿26.4975°S 151.8225°E﻿ / -26.4975; 151.8225﻿ (Crawford State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 36 students with 3 teachers and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Crawford. The nearest government secondary school is Kingaroy State High School in neighbouring Kingaroy to the south-east.
# Mount Debateable, Queensland

Mount Debateable is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Debateable had a population of 40 people.

## Geography

The Burnett River forms the northern boundary of the locality.
The Gayndah Mundubbera Road passes through the locality from east (Gayndah) to west (Deep Creek).
Despite the name, the Mount Debateable railway station is not in the locality but in Dirnbir north of the river. It was originally known as Buckingah railway station until August 1913. It was on the now-closed Mungar Junction to Monto railway line.
There are two peaks in the locality:
* Mount Debateable in the north of the locality (25°37′31″S 151°33′36″E﻿ / ﻿25.6253°S 151.5600°E﻿ / -25.6253; 151.5600﻿ (Mount Debateable)) at 261 metres (856 ft) above sea level
* White Hill in the north-east of the locality (25°37′08″S 151°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿25.6189°S 151.5783°E﻿ / -25.6189; 151.5783﻿ (White Hill)) at 122 metres (400 ft)
The predominant land use is grazing with some irrigated cropping near the Burnett River.

## History

The locality takes its name from the mountain, which in turn takes its name from the Mount Debateable pastoral run taken up in 1851 by George Mocatta. Although it is sometimes written as Mount Debatable, in February 1987, the Queensland Place Names Board confirmed the official spelling to be Mount Debateable.
In January 1912, tenders were called to build Mount Debateable State School. In 1926, the school building was relocated to a new site about 3 miles (4.8 km) away and the school was renamed Granite Hill State School. A new school building was constructed in 1929. The school closed in 1957.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Debateable had a population of 54 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount Debateable had a population of 40 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Mount Debateable. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Gayndah State School and Burnett State College, both in neighbouring Gayndah to the east.
# Hans Lipperhey

Hans Lipperhey (c. 1570 – buried 29 September 1619), also known as Johann Lippershey or simply Lippershey, was a German-Dutch spectacle-maker. He is commonly associated with the invention of the telescope, because he was the first one who tried to obtain a patent for it. It is, however, unclear if he was the first one to build a telescope.

## Biography

Lipperhey was born in Wesel, now in western Germany, around 1570. He settled in Middelburg, the capital of the province of Zeeland, now in the Netherlands, in 1594, married the same year and became a citizen of Zeeland in 1602. During that time he became a master lens grinder and spectacle maker and established a shop. He remained in Middelburg until his death, in September 1619.

### Invention of the telescope

Hans Lipperhey is known for the earliest written record of a refracting telescope, a patent he filed in 1608. His work with optical devices grew out of his work as a spectacle maker, an industry that had started in Venice and Florence in the thirteenth century, and later expanded to the Netherlands and Germany.
Lipperhey applied to the States General of the Netherlands on 2 October 1608 for a patent for his instrument "for seeing things far away as if they were nearby", a few weeks before another Dutch instrument-maker's patent, that of Jacob Metius. Lipperhey failed to receive a patent since the same claim for invention had also been made by other spectacle-makers but he was handsomely rewarded by the Dutch government for copies of his design.
Lipperhey's application for a patent was mentioned at the end of a diplomatic report on an embassy to Holland from the Kingdom of Siam sent by the Siamese king Ekathotsarot: Ambassades du Roy de Siam envoyé à l'Excellence du Prince Maurice, arrivé à La Haye le 10 Septemb. 1608 (Embassy of the King of Siam sent to his Excellency Prince Maurice, arrived at The Hague on 10 September 1608). This report was issued in October 1608 and distributed across Europe, leading to experiments by other scientists, such as the Italian Paolo Sarpi, who received the report in November, the Englishman Thomas Harriot, who was using a six-powered telescope by the summer of 1609, and Galileo Galilei, who improved the device.
There are many stories as to how Lipperhey came by his invention. One version has Lipperhey observing two children playing with lenses in his shop and commenting how they could make a far away weather-vane seem closer when looking at it through two lenses. Other stories have Lipperhey's apprentice coming up with the idea or have Lipperhey copying someone else's discovery. Lipperhey's original instrument consisted of either two convex lenses with an inverted image or a convex objective and a concave eyepiece lens so it would have an upright image. This "Dutch perspective glass" (the name "telescope" would not be coined until three years later by Giovanni Demisiani) had a three-times (or 3X) magnification.
The lunar crater Lippershey, the minor planet 31338 Lipperhey, and the exoplanet Lipperhey (55 Cancri d) are named after him.
# Pumarejo bridge

The Pumarejo bridge (Spanish: Puente Pumarejo) is a bridge over the Río Magdalena in Barranquilla and the Salamanca Island Road Park in Sitionuevo, Colombia, which has connected the city with the east of the country since December 20th 2019.
It replaces the old Puente Pumarejo, which fulfilled this task between 1974 and 2019, but for which a bridge with a clearance below of only 16 meters (52 ft) was chosen for cost reasons, which soon criticized as an obstacle for shipping on the Río Magdalena has been. The two lanes no longer did justice to the increased traffic. Since the bridge was nearing the end of its expected lifespan, the decision was made in 2006 to build a much larger new one.

## Description

Construction of the bridge, a few meters south of the previous bridge, started in 2012 and was completed by mid-December 2019. The Pumarejo bridge was named after the former regional politician Alberto Mario Pumarejo Vengoechea. The 2,250 meters (7,380 ft) 2250 m bridge is the longest road bridge in Colombia. With its almost 990 meters (3,250 ft) long driveways, it has a total length of 3,237 meters (10,620 ft). It is a cable-stayed bridge with a span of 380 meters (1,250 ft) and a width of 38.1 meters (125 ft), divided into six lanes and side bike paths. The stay cables arranged in the central axis are attached to two pylon poles that are also in the central axis. The clearance below of 45 meters (148 ft) will allow the passage of handysize freighters as soon as parts of the old bridge are torn down.
The project will increase the central passage of ships up to 15,000 tons to 45 meters, which will increase port capacity for trade and improve the country's competitiveness. In addition, larger-sized ships can enter the inland ports across the Magdalena River in the Metropolitan area of Barranquilla.
After the bridge's inauguration, the old bridge was closed to traffic. It is discussed whether it will be torn down completely or partially remain as a tourist attraction.
# Doctor Creek, Queensland

Doctor Creek is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Doctor Creek had a population of 28 people.

## History

On Saturday 16 January 1892, a public meeting was called to plan the establishment of a school. In June 1892, tenders were called to erect a provisional school building. Doctor's Creek Provisional School opened on 30 January 1893 with picnic to celebrate its opening on Friday 10 February 1893. The first teacher was Mr Ridler. The school building was 21 by 14 feet (6.4 by 4.3 m) and was built by Mr Maunder of Meringandan. On 2 April 1900, it became Doctor's Creek State School. In preparation for the state school, tenders were called in June 1899 to erect a state school building and to convert the existing provisional school building into a teacher's residence. The school closed in 1963. It was at 327 Haden Peranga Road (south-west corner with Whites Road, now within neighbouring Haden, 27°12′31″S 151°51′32″E﻿ / ﻿27.2087°S 151.8589°E﻿ / -27.2087; 151.8589﻿ (Doctor's Creek State School (former))). The school teacher's residence still exists on the site.
In 1903, St Paul's Lutheran church was established at 273 Haden Peranga Road (south-east corner with Whites Road, now within neighbouring Haden, 27°12′31″S 151°51′35″E﻿ / ﻿27.2087°S 151.8598°E﻿ / -27.2087; 151.8598﻿ (St Paul's Lutheran Church (former))). The first Lutheran settlers came to the district in 1888 but it was not until 1902 that a Lutheran congregation was formed as part of the United German and Scandinavian Synod of Queensland. At the congregation's first meeting on 23 March 1903, it was decided to build a church. The church was dedicated on 29 November 1903 by Reverend George Heuer of Toowoomba, the president of the Queensland synod.
During World War I due to anti-German sentiment, the Lutheran church's pastor Reverend Gustav Fischer was interned from circa June 1916 to circa February 1919. Fischer was born in Australia as were his parents, but he was educated in Germany.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Doctor Creek had a population of 37 people.
In the 2021 census, Doctor Creek had a population of 28 people.
# Creographa

Creographa is a small genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed in 1860 by the Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo, with the type species C. brasiliensis. A second species, C. subbrasiliensis, was added to the genus in 2014. It occurs in Thailand.
# Sap, Slovakia

Sap (Hungarian: Szap, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia. The outlet channel of the Gabčíkovo – Nagymaros Dams re-enters the Danube at the village.

## History

The village was first recorded in 1255 as Zap. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Tószigetcsilizköz district of Győr County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. In 1948, Czechoslovak authorities renamed the village for Palkovičovo and its historical name was restored only in 1990.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 645, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 540 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 550. As of 2001, 96,30 per cent of its population was Hungarian while 2,41 per cent was Slovak.
As of 2001, 58,52% of the inhabitants professed Roman Catholicism.
# Snowboard Academy

Snowboard Academy is a 1996 independent slapstick comedy film directed by John Shepphird and starring Corey Haim, Jim Varney and Brigitte Nielsen.

## Plot

A competition is held between two brothers on their father's ski slopes; one is a skier, the other a snowboarder. The competition would determine if snowboarders could be allowed to be a part the ski patrol. Into the scene arrives Rudy James who stumbles his way into a job as ski patrol, entertainment host, and jack of all trades. What was cut out of the film was that Rudy James was hired by Mimi to ineptly sabotage the ski hill so that she could win it in a divorce proceeding. The two brothers discover her plot to damage their father's ski hill.

## Locations

Snowboard Academy was shot on location in Chantecler Ski Resorts, which is part of the Laurentides in the city of Sainte-Adele, Quebec. Shooting lasted 20 days. Additional stunt footage was shot in Squaw Valley Ski Resort, California. Stunts were shot and coordinated by Michael Roban.
In a 2005 interview, the lead actor Corey Haim reminisced that the filming of Snowboard Academy was the "hardest to hit my mark on".

## Reception

Snowboard Academy is one of the first films to feature snowboarding, which at that time was a burgeoning craze. The movie was not released to general critical acclaim, with reviews best summarised by TV Guide, who stated the film is a "limp ski resort comedy". A more positive review was published by OnSnow, which stated that it contained "everything a good snowboard movie needs". However, it was panned in the book "Ski Films: A Comprehensive Guide" in a full page review that gave the film two stars, and described the film as "Ernest goes skiing." Scott Weinberg of eFilmCritic panned the film's "pathetically broad humor and amazingly atrocious filmmaking technique."
# University Lake

University Lake is a manmade freshwater lake in Carrboro, North Carolina. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill created the lake in 1932 by building two dams, at the confluence of the Morgan Creek, Phil's Creek, Neville Creek, Price Creek, and Pritchard's Mill Creek. Marshes occur where the creeks meet with the lake, and this serves as environment for wildlife such as various species of waterfowl. It was originally built to act as a water reservoir for UNC's campus, and the neighboring communities of Carrboro and Chapel Hill. Severe droughts in the 1960s and 1970s lowered the water level, and it soon became necessary for a new reservoir to be built to complement University Lake. It was the sole source of water to the Orange Water and Sewer Authority until the Cane Creek Reservoir was built. The lake is open in the summer for public fishing and recreation. The UNC women's rowing team also trains on the lake.