OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Domashev

Aleksandr Domashev (4 November 1958 – 27 March 2024) was a Soviet field hockey player. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. Domashev died on 27 March 2024, at the age of 65.
# Schnider

Schnider is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Schnider (born 1959), Austrian theologian, academic teacher, author, publisher, consultant and politician of the (ÖVP)
* Anton Schnider, Swiss international footballer
* Daniel Schnider, Swiss former professional road cyclist
* Jan Schnider (born 1983), Swiss beach volleyball player
* Marina Schnider, Swiss sport shooter
* Pascale Schnider (born 1984), Swiss cyclist
* Gert Schnider, Austrian board game player
* Ueli Schnider, Swiss cross-country skier
# 105.8 FM

This is a list of radio stations that broadcast on FM frequency 105.8 MHz:

## China

* CNR The Voice of China in Haikou

## Indonesia

* Most Radio 105.8 FM

## United Kingdom

* Greatest Hits Radio London
* Absolute Radio
# Out of Ireland

Out of Ireland is a 1999 novel by Christopher Koch that tells the story of Irish 'gentleman-convict' Robert Devereux and his transportation to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). Koch observed that Out of Ireland was an exploration of his "interest in the idea that the past resonates off the future." The novel is considered uniquely Tasmanian because of the way it deals with convict ancestry and emphasizes the island's geographic isolation.

## Plot

The novel starts with Devereux, an Irish revolutionary, aboard a convict prison hulk in Bermuda. It then follows his transportation to Van Diemen's Land, his release and subsequent adventures on the island.

## Reception

Out of Ireland was well received, winning the Colin Roderick Award in 1999 and the Victorian Premier's Prize for Fiction in 2000.
# Hamilton Hartridge

Hamilton Hartridge FRS (7 May 1886 – 13 January 1976) was a British eye physiologist and medical writer. Known for his ingenious experimentation and instrument construction abilities, he designed what is called the Hartridge Reversion Spectrometer. This was used for pioneering studies on haemoglobin oxygen-binding studies.

## Education and early career

Hartridge was educated at Harrow and King's College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow from 1912 to 1926. He graduated in medicine from St George's Hospital in 1914, serving during the war as an experimental officer at RNAS Kingsnorth. In 1916 he married Kathleen Wilson, and they later had four children together. After the war he stayed in Cambridge University as lecturer in special senses and senior demonstrator in physiology. He gained a reputation as an ingenious experimenter, constructing, for example, the continuous-flow apparatus for measuring the rates of very fast reactions, as well as working to revise established medical textbooks. His research on the senses of bats identified their use of echolocation to navigate, and in 1920 he correctly proposed that bats use frequencies beyond the range of human hearing.

## Later career

From 1927 to 1947 he was professor of physiology at St Bartholomew's Hospital, and from 1947 to 1951 director of the vision research unit of the Medical Research Council. He was president of the Quekett Microscopical Club from 1951 to 1954 and he was elected an Honorary Member in 1952. He was Gresham Professor of Physic. In 1946 he delivered the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures entitled "Colours and how we see them".
The National Portrait Gallery holds a portrait of him.

## Works

* Chapter on the sense organs, in Ernest Henry Starling, Principles of human physiology, 3rd ed, London: J. & A. Churchill, 1920.
* Supplementary essay in William Pole, The philosophy of music, 6th ed., London, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.; New York, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1924. The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method.
* Bainbridge & Menzies' Essentials of physiology, 7th ed., 1929.
* Colours and how we see them, 1949.
* Recent advances in the physiology of vision, 1950.
# Aimery I of Narbonne

Aimery I of Narbonne, son of Bernard Berenger of Narbonne and Foy of Rouergue. He was viscount of Narbonne 1071 until his death in the Holy Land in 1106.

## Biography

Quite young when his father Viscount Bernard died, the first years of Aimery take place in the shadow of his uncle, Pierre Bérenger, who asserted his hold on Narbonne both as viscount and as archbishop of Narbonne, despite the opposition of the pope and his legates. The government of Aimery is especially marked by its clashes with the archbishops Dalmace of Narbonne and Bertrand of Montredon for the control of Narbonne.
According to a missing charter referred to in later documents, in 1093 Aimery authorized a group of Benedictine monks to settle in the forest of Fontfroide, a modest starting point for what would later become one of the most powerful monasteries in the region, Cistercian Abbey of Fontfroide.
Leaving for the Holy Land around 1103, Aimery died soon after. His eldest son Aymeri II succeeded him.

## Marriage and descent

Between 1085 and 1087, Aimery married Mahaut of Apulia, daughter of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia. They had:
* Aimery II (died in 1134), viscount of Narbonne, his successor
* Bernard, also says Bernard Raimond (attested in 1103)
* Guiscard (attested in 1103)
* Bérenger (died in 1162), first monk at the abbey of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières (1103), and then abbot de Lagrasse (1114 / 1117-1156) and Archbishop of Narbonne (1156-1162)
# Na Chueak district

Na Chueak (Thai: นาเชือก, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: นาเซียก, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the south of Maha Sarakham province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Kut Rang, Borabue, Wapi Pathum, Na Dun, and Yang Sisurat of Maha Sarakham Province; Na Pho of Buriram province; and Nong Song Hong and Pueai Noi of Khon Kaen province.

## History

The area was made a minor district (king amphoe) on 19 July 1960 by splitting it off from Borabue district. It was upgraded to a full district in 1963.

## Administration

The district is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 146 villages (mubans). Na Chueak is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Na Chueak and Khwao Rai. There are a further 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Na Chueak | นาเชือก | 18 | 8,825 |
| 02. | Samrong | สำโรง | 15 | 6,839 |
| 03. | Nong Daeng | หนองแดง | 10 | 3,969 |
| 04. | Khwao Rai | เขวาไร่ | 19 | 7,735 |
| 05. | Nong Pho | หนองโพธิ์ | 12 | 5,237 |
| 06. | Po Phan | ปอพาน | 16 | 8,055 |
| 07. | Nong Mek | หนองเม็ก | 20 | 6,661 |
| 08. | Nong Ruea | หนองเรือ | 13 | 5,166 |
| 09. | Nong Kung | หนองกุง | 11 | 3,949 |
| 10. | San Pa Tong | สันป่าตอง | 12 | 4,420 |
# Shokhsanamkhon Toshpulatova

Shokhsanamkhon Toshpulatova (born 4 May 1997) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer. She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won two bronze medals: in the women's 50 metre freestyle S13 and women's 200 metre individual medley SM13 events.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships held in London, United Kingdom, she became the first Uzbekistani swimmer to win a gold medal at the World Para Swimming Championships. She won the gold medal in the women's 100 metre butterfly S13 event.
She also represented Uzbekistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She won the bronze medal in the women's 200 metre individual medley SM13 event.
# Laima Zilporytė

Laima Zilporytė (born 5 April 1967 in Mediniai) is a retired female cyclist, who trained at Dynamo sports society in Panevėžys and represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There she won the bronze medal in the women's individual road race, after being defeated in the sprint by the Netherlands' Monique Knol and West Germany's Jutta Niehaus.
# Abertzale

Abertzale (Basque pronunciation:; English: "patriot", literally "fond of the fatherland") is a Basque term usually referring to people or political groups who are associated with Basque nationalism.
Although the term is a synonym of "patriot", its common use in Basque mainly refers to Basque nationalism, whereas in the Spanish language abertzale (also spelled aberzale) means "Basque nationalist".
The use of the term by members and sympathizers of Herri Batasuna, and the fact that the followers of the Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV) call themselves jeltzales more than abertzales, has brought about a situation where in the Spanish language the word is at times associated with that particular leftist current of Basque nationalism.
Several organizations past and present have used this word in their official Basque-language names:
* Abertzaleen Batasuna (Unity of the Abertzales): A political party in the French Basque Country.
* Emakume Abertzale Batza (Women's Abertzale Organization), onetime women's section of the PNV, made illegal by the rebel junta in Burgos during the Spanish Civil War.
* Euskal Abertzaletasunaren Museoa (Museum of Basque Nationalism).
* The name Eusko Abertzaleak (Basque Patriots) is used by various parliamentary and town council groups of the Basque Nationalist Party. In fact, Eusko Alkartasuna was meant to be founded under the name Eusko Abertzaleak, but the Basque Nationalist Party registered this name first.
* Eusko Abertzale Ekintza (Basque Nationalist Action), a Basque nationalist and leftist party.
* Ezker Mugimendu Abertzalea (Leftist Abertzale Movement): A political party in the French Basque Country.
* Gazte Abertzaleak (Abertzale Youths): the youth group of the Spanish Basque political party Eusko Alkartasuna, left of the PNV but not aligned with ETA or Batasuna.
* Koordinadora Abertzale Sozialista (Abertzale Socialist Coordinating Council, KAS).
* The names Ezker Abertzalea (Izquierda Abertzale or "Abertzale Left"), Nafarroako Sozialista Abertzaleak (Abertzale Socialist of Navarre) and Araba, Bizkai eta Gipuzkoako Sozialista Abertzaleak (Abertzale Socialists of Álava, Biscay, and Gipuzkoa) have been used by various parliamentary groups of Herri Batasuna and Euskal Herritarrok in different parliaments.
The term ezker abertzalea (abertzale left) is used to refer to parties or organisations which are Basque nationalist, but at the same time, left-wing. This may be Marxist, communist, socialist or social-democratic. The term is used to distinguish these organisations from the usual traditionalist or conservative character of the Basque Nationalist Party.
# Open Your Heart (Europe song)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Number One | |
"Open Your Heart" is a power ballad released by the Swedish heavy metal band Europe. It was released twice; in 1984 as a single from the album Wings of Tomorrow, and in 1988 as a single from the album Out of This World. The music video for the 1988 release was directed by Jean Pellerin and Doug Freel and shot in London, England.
The lyrics are nearly identical in both these versions, except for one verse:
1984: "Oh girl, before I fall... Maybe the sun will continue to shine, maybe the rain will continue to fall, maybe you want to leave me behind, maybe you'll change and give me a call."
1988: "Before we lose it all... Maybe the time has its own way of healing, maybe it dries the tears in your eyes, but never change the way that I'm feeling, only you can answer my cries."

## Personnel
### 1984 version

* Joey Tempest − vocal, acoustic guitar and keyboards
* John Norum − electric guitar
* John Levén − bass
* Tony Reno − drums

### 1988 version

* Joey Tempest − vocals
* Kee Marcello − lead guitar
* John Levén − bass
* Mic Michaeli − keyboards
* Ian Haugland − drums

### Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Belgium Ultratop | 31 |
| France SNEP | 67 |
| Netherlands Dutch Charts | 42 |
| UK Singles Chart | 86 |
# Tha Uthen district

Tha Uthen (Thai: ท่าอุเทน, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: ท่าอุเทน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Nakhon Phanom province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Mueang Nakhon Phanom, Phon Sawan, Si Songkhram, and Ban Phaeng of Nakhon Phanom Province. To the east across the Mekong river is the Laotian province Khammouan.

## History

The original location of Muang Tha Uthen was at present-day tambon Chaiburi, then named Chai Rit Uttaburi (ไชยฤทธิ์อุตตบุรี). It was founded in 1808 by the Tai Nyo leader Thao Mo and his wife, Sunantha, who moved people from Muang Hongsavadi of present-day Laos. Thao Mo was then awarded with the title Phraya Hongsawadi.
In 1814 the temple (Wat) Sri Sunanthamaharam was built, which later was called Wat Traiphum.
In 1833, Phraya Maha Ammat, a military leader moved people from the current Lao side of Mekong River and settled them on the current Thai side of the river. Thao Prathum was the first leader of Tha Uthen city and received the title Phra Sri Worasan.
After Phra Sri Worasan died in 1866, Phra Chamroenpholrop was promoted to be the leader of the city.
In 1870 King Mongkut assigned his son, Phra Sri Worarat, to be the leader of Tha Uthen. He died in 1899. Later the Ministry of Interior decided that the city should no longer have a royal family member as its leader, but be led by an assigned governor.
In 1907 the muang was converted into a district. Chanthima Pholdecha became the first district officer.

## Administration
### Central administration

Tha Uthen is divided into nine sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 111 administrative villages (Muban).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Tha Uthen | ท่าอุเทน | 07 | 4,923 |
| 02. | Non Tan | โนนตาล | 15 | 7,506 |
| 03. | Tha Champa | ท่าจำปา | 16 | 8,900 |
| 04. | Chaiburi | ไชยบุรี | 17 | 8,460 |
| 05. | Phanom | พนอม | 11 | 5,293 |
| 06. | Phathai | พะทาย | 10 | 4,960 |
| 11. | Woen Phrabat | เวินพระบาท | 10 | 6,166 |
| 12. | Ram Rat | รามราช | 17 | 8,772 |
| 14. | Nong Thao | หนองเทา | 08 | 4,369 |
Missing numbers are tambon which now form Phon Sawan district.

### Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon) in the district:
* Tha Uthen (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลท่าอุเทน) consisting of sub-district Tha Uthen.
* Woen Phrabat (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลเวินพระบาท) consisting of sub-district Woen Phrabat.
There are seven subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Non Tan (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโนนตาล) consisting of sub-district Non Tan.
* Tha Champa (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่าจำปา) consisting of sub-district Tha Champa.
* Chaiburi (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลไชยบุรี) consisting of sub-district Chaiburi.
* Phanom (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลพนอม) consisting of sub-district Phanom.
* Phathai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลพะทาย) consisting of sub-district Phathai.
* Ram Rat (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลรามราช) consisting of sub-district Ram Rat.
* Nong Thao (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองเทา) consisting of sub-district Nong Thao.
# Vadim Menkov

Vadim Menkov (born 12 February 1987) is an Uzbek male sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He has won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (C-1 1000 m: 2009, 2010), a silver (C-1 500 m: 2013) and two bronze (C-1 500 m: 2010, C-1 1000 m: 2011). Most recently, Menkov won the gold medal in the sprint C1-1000m event in canoeing at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.
Menkov also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing fourth in the C-1 1000 m event while being eliminated in the semi-finals of the C-1 500m. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the C-1 200 m, finishing 10th, and the C-1 1000 m, finishing 4th again.

## Biography

Menkov was born in Toytepa, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. In 2004 he entered to the "Olympic reserver" high-school in Chirchiq. After graduation he was able to enter the "Uzbek State Institute of Physical Culture" in 2007.

## Career

Menkov began his career in 2003 under coach Aleksandr Panomaryov.
In 2006 in Doha, he won his first International tournament. That same year he won the Asian Championship in canoeing, and went on to take the second place in the Canoe World Championship, which was held in Poland.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he achieved the 4th place in the C-1 1000 meter event.
In 2009, Menkov won number of International tournaments which were held in Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary. Due to his results he was recognized as the 2009 Canoe Athlete of the Year by the International Canoe Federation.
In 2012 he represented Uzbekistan at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He finished 4th with a time of 3:49.255.
At the 2014 Asian Games he won the gold medal in the men's C-1 1000 m event.
Menkov is one of the most recognized sportsmen in Uzbekistan, holding the title of "Honoured Master of Sport in Uzbekistan" since 2014.
# Teutwart Schmitson

Teutwart Schmitson (18 April 1830, Frankfurt am Main - 2 September 1863, Vienna) was a German-Austrian genre and animal painter, in the Realistic style. He specialized in horses and cattle.

## Life and work

His father, also named Teutwart Schmitson (1784-1856), was an Oberstleutnant, military writer, and representative of Austria to the German Confederation. His mother was the sister of Protestant theologian, Johann Heinrich Bernhard Dräseke [de]. He was their only son. Until the age of twenty-two, he studied architecture, then he began drawing and painting in oils as a hobby; developing a technique for lowering the oil content of the paint by applying it to plasterboard for a few hours before putting it on the palette. There is no record of his having had formal instruction.
His first public exhibition was in 1854, at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt, where he displayed a scene of a farmer, plowing. That same year, against his father's wishes, he married Wilhelmine Beckel (1829–1908), from Wiesbaden, and they went to live in Düsseldorf, which was a major center for art at that time. Their daughter, Therese, was born there the following year. The marriage would end in divorce.
In Dusseldorf, he opened a studio and took some students; notably Carl Rudolf Huber [de]. From 1855, he was a member of the progressive artists' association, Malkasten. He also formed a small group with his fellow animal painters, Eugen Krüger [de] and Adolf Schreyer. In 1856, he moved to Karlsruhe, but was there for only a year when he relocated to Berlin.
There, he came under the influence of the animal painters, Otto Weber and Paul Friedrich Meyerheim. In return, Meyerheim was impressed by his methods for representing movement. The critics were not equally impressed, however. and his success was limited. From 1860 to 1861, he took an extended study trip to Italy.
After brief stays in Paris and The Hague, he settled in Vienna, where he lived in seclusion and worked on commissions, many of which were arranged by his friends. He gradually went blind, due to nephritis, which proved to be fatal. An auction of his sizeable estate was held three months after his death.
# Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi

Abū Ḥātim Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān al-Rāzī (Persian: ابو حاتم احمد بن حمدان الرازی) was a Persian Ismaili philosopher of the 10th century, who died in 322 AH (932/933 CE). He was also the Da'i al-du'at (chief missionary) of Ray and the leader of the Ismaili da'wah in Central Persia.

## Life

He was born in Ray near modern Tehran. He was a contemporary of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and engaged in debates with him.

## Works

* Al-Jāmiʿ, a book on jurisprudence.
* Kitāb aʿlām al-nubuwwa (The Proofs of Prophecy), a refutation of Abū Bakr al-Rāzī.
* Kitāb al-Iṣlāḥ (Book of the Correction), “the oldest extant Ismāʾilī work presenting a Neoplatonic world-view.” Written as a corrective to the views of his contemporary Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Nasafī.
* Kitāb al-Zīna (Book of the Ornament), on the superiority of the Arabic language and on religious terminology.
# Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis

Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis (Hualalai hau kuahiwi) is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii.

## Description

H. hualalaiensis is a small tree, reaching a height of 5–7 m (16–23 ft) and trunk diameter of 30 cm (12 in).

## Distribution and habitat

It inhabits dry and mixed mesic forests on the slopes of Hualālai at elevations of 915–1,020 m (3,002–3,346 ft). Associated plants include ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), māmane (Sophora chrysophylla), naio (Myoporum sandwicense), ʻālaʻa (Planchonella sandwicensis), pāpala (Charpentiera spp.), ʻaiea (Nothocestrum spp.), poʻolā (Claoxylon sandwicense), and Kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum).

## Conservation

The last known plant died in 1992, making it most likely extinct in the wild; any remaining plants are threatened by habitat loss. However, individuals have been breed in captivity and replanted in nature reserves of the Big Island.
# John Ross Key

John Ross Key (September 19, 1754 – October 11, 1821) was a lawyer, a commissioned officer in the Continental Army, a judge, and the father of writer Francis Scott Key.

## Early life

Key was born in Redland, Maryland, to Francis Key and his wife Ann (or "Anne") Arnold Ross. Ross Key's grandfather was English settler Philip Key who resided near Leonardtown around 1726, he married Susannah Gardiner and had seven children: Richard Ward Key, Phillip Key, Thomas Key, Francis Key, Edmund Key and Susanna Gardiner Key. His mother Anne Arnold Ross was the daughter of English parents John Ross and Alicia Arnold, who married in St James's Church, Westminster.
Ann was a strong influence on her grandson Francis Scott Key when he lived with her near Annapolis when he was in school there.

## Military, law career

Mustered into service at Frederick on June 21, 1775, Key was commissioned as a second lieutenant in Captain Thomas Price's Maryland Rifle Company. It was one of the first military forces from outside New England that came to aid General Washington at the siege of Boston, July–August 1775.
At the end of 1776 Key is serving in the Maryland Militia under his uncle, Colonel Normand Bruce, in the Frederick County, 35th Battalion. From Private Jacob Zoll's pension application there is a firsthand account of Captain John Ross Key and his company going north in early 1777 with the Maryland Militia under Colonel Bruce. Key's company would be involved in a skirmish in Quibbletown, New Jersey in February 1777.
By 1781 Key was a captain. He commanded a Frederick County Company of Cavalry during the Yorktown Campaign.
He was later a justice of the peace, a judge, and associate justice of his judicial district, which comprised Allegany, Washington and Frederick Counties. His brother Philip Barton Key, also an attorney arranged for his nephew Francis to study law under his friend, Judge Jeremiah Townley Chase in 1800 and with whom he would later be a partner in Georgetown. Francis took the practice over entirely when his uncle ran for Congress.

## Personal life

He married Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy Charlton at the city of Frederick on October 19, 1775. Six children were born to the couple, but only three reached maturity. Francis Scott Key, his sister Anne Arnold Phoebe Charlton Key who would marry Roger Brooke Taney and John Alfred Key who died at Edgefield, South Carolina.

## Death

Key died at the age of 67 in Frederick City and was interred there at Mount Olivet Cemetery.