OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Sacconi

Giuseppe Sacconi (Montalto delle Marche, 5 July 1854 - 23 September 1905) was an Italian architect. He is best known as the designer of the monument of Vittorio Emanuele II, in the centre of Rome. Following the prestigious commission, he became one of the protagonists of the artistic culture of post-unification Italy, which was then engaged in heated debates aimed at creating a "national style". He was also a restorer of some famous monuments.

## Life and works

In 1884, he won the competition to design the Victor Emanuel II Monument in Rome, and began building in the following year, though it was not finished until several years after his death. The monument celebrates the Risorgimento and the battles for national unity, has neoclassical and eclectic style, with many works of art that are affected by the Art Nouveau; it is today seen by the most up-to-date art critics as an important step in the search for a national style, which was to characterize the Kingdom of Italy recently established. Although the monument to Vittorio Emanuele was generally immediately appreciated for its artistic value, some art scholars expressed criticisms of the monument style.
During the fascist-era the monument would become the main scene of Mussolini's regime. In the 1970s, this greatly contributed to the general downgrading of the monument. Starting from the 2000s, the Vittoriano has been rediscovered in its artistic, historical and symbolic values. It is one of national symbols of Italy.
Giuseppe Sacconi worked on the restoration of the Basilica di Loreto, a work in which he aimed to remove all baroque and other changes and additions, and restore the original form to the entire building. He also made the design for the Expiatory Chapel of Monza and restored the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi and the Ancona Cathedral. He died in Collegigliato, Pistoia.

## Sources

* The American monthly review of reviews, Volume 33, (1906) edited by Albert Shaw, Page 101.
# Enshakushanna

Enshakushanna (Sumerian: 𒂗𒊮𒊨𒀭𒈾, en-sha3-kush2-an-na; fl. c. 2350 BC), or Enshagsagana, En-shag-kush-ana, Enukduanna, En-Shakansha-Ana, En-šakušuana was a king of Uruk around the mid-3rd millennium BC who is named on the Sumerian King List, which states his reign to have been 60 years. He conquered Hamazi, Akkad, Kish, and Nippur, claiming hegemony over all of Sumer.

## Titulature

He adopted the Sumerian title en ki-en-gi lugal kalam . (𒂗 𒆠𒂗𒄀 𒈗 𒌦), which may be translated as "lord of Sumer and king of all the land" (which possibly implies "en of the region of Uruk and lugal of the region of Ur"), and could correspond to the later title lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri "King of Sumer and Akkad" that eventually came to signify kingship over Mesopotamia as a whole.

## Reign

Enshakushanna's reign is largely characterized by his military campaigns, the most prominent of which was against Kish and Akshak. His attack on these two cities is attested from a stone bowl at Nippur and reads as follows:
   For Enlil, king of all lands,
   Enshakushanna, lord of the land of Sumer and king of the nation
   when the gods commanded him,
   he sacked Kish
   (and) captured Enbi-Ishtar, the king of Kish.
   The leader of Kish and the leader of Akshak, (when) both their cities were destroyed ...
   (Lacuna)
   in (?) [..] he returned to them,
   but [he] dedicated their statues, their precious metals and lapis lazuli, their timber and treasure, to the god Enlil at [N]ippur.
Many scholars have attributed the EDIIIb destruction layers at the Palace A and Plano-Convex Building in Kish to Enshakushanna. Federico Zaina notes the archaeological evidence at Kish attests to a "pervasive violent destruction of the city of Kish at the end of the ED IIIb". Apart from his attacks to the North, Enshakushanna is also known to have attacked Akkad. A year name of En-šakušuana, king of Uruk was "Year in which En-šakušuana defeated Akkad". This would have been shortly before the rise of the Akkadian Empire.

## Succession

He may have been succeeded in Uruk by Girimesi, but the hegemony seems to have passed to Eannatum of Lagash for a time. Lugal-kinishe-dudu was later allied with Entemena, a successor of Eannatum, against Lagash's principal rival, Umma.

## Inscriptions

Several inscriptions of Enshakushanna are known. A dedication tablet in his name is known, now in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation:
   𒀭𒇽𒆪𒊏 / 𒂗𒊮𒊨𒀭𒈾 /𒂗 𒆠𒂗𒄀 / 𒈗 𒌦𒈣 / 𒌉𒂍𒇷𒇷𒈾 / 𒂍𒉌𒈬𒈾𒆕 LU2-KU-ra / en-sha3-kush2-an-na / en ki-en-gi / lugal kalam-ma / dumu e2-li-li-na#? / e2-ni mu-na-du3
   "For ... (unknown god): Enshakushanna, lord of Sumer and king of all the land, son of Elilina, built the temple for Him."
The inscription states his father was "Elilina", possibly King Elulu of Ur.
# Blanca Mujer

"Blanca Mujer" (transl. "White Woman") is a song by Puerto Rican singer Draco Rosa from his fourth studio album Vagabundo (1996) and twelfth studio album Vida (2013). It was released on 4 February 2013 through Sony Music Latin as a promotional single featuring Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. Rosa released another duet version of the song on 26 July 2023 featuring Mexican singer Natalia Lafourcade. The song is written by Draco Rosa. It is a rock en español, Latin pop, alternative rock and indie rock song, with lyrics about life and death.

## Background and release

   "'Blanca Mujer' is life and death. It speaks of death. 'Blanca Mujer' is that moment, where in that solitude, one hopes to find that white woman".
On 25 April 2011, Draco Rosa was diagnosed with cancer: a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, near his liver. Going through cancer treatments, he was under quarantine in his California home until 31 December 2012, when he was declared cancer-free. Rosa explained that the process of recording the album supported him in dealing with his cancer treatments, encouraging him to "continue with more desire and energy for life". Vida was released on 19 March 2013 and it features duet versions of Rosa's old songs with artists and bands such as Shakira, Ricky Martin, Alejandro Sanz, Juan Luis Guerra, Maná, Calle 13, and Marc Anthony. Rosa commented on the album recording process how "in difficult times, the music, the love and support of the public and all the colleagues who participated in this project has been an inspiration and a source of life".
Initially a solo song on Rosa's 1996 album Vagabundo, a duet version of "Blanca Mujer" featuring Shakira was released as a promotional single off Rosa's 2013 album Vida on 4 February 2013. By April 2013, the song received strong radio airplay in Latin America. On 26 July 2023, a version of the song by Rosa featuring Natalia Lafourcade was released. Their duet was recorded from a live performance at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum on 7 December 2013; the singers performed the song together several times during that year.

## Reception

Omar Sánchez Cárdena from Ramona Cultural outlined how in the original version of "Blanca Mujer" Rosa's fury "radiates desolation and sadness". RPP Editorial Staff praised the duet with Shakira, claiming that "the feeling with which both interpret the song complements each other in such a way that it will surely mark the great return of success" with Vida. Primera Hora commented how the duet "undoubtedly marks a new success in Draco's career". Bolivar Feijoo from Wow La Revista noted how for the Natalia Lafourcade duet Rosa "made new arrangements that make the experience of listening to it a moving and unforgettable event".
# Anthony Hill (artist)

Anthony Cedric Graham Hill (23 April 1930 – 13 October 2020), also known as Achill Redo, was an English painter, relief-maker, and mathematician.
He was originally a member of the post-World War II British art movement termed the Constructionist Group whose work was essentially in the international constructivist tradition.

## Biography

His fellow members in this group were Victor Pasmore, Adrian Heath, John Ernest, Kenneth Martin, Mary Martin, Gillian Wise and Stephen Gilbert.
Hill was born on 23 April 1930 in London, and studied at the Saint Martin's School of Art and the Central School of Art and Crafts between 1948 and 1951. He began painting in the style of Dada and Surrealism in 1948, but quickly moved on to geometric abstract idioms. He made his first relief in 1954 and abandoned painting for relief-making in 1956. One feature of these reliefs was the use of non-traditional materials such as industrial aluminium and Perspex.
His first one-man show of reliefs was held at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in 1958. He participated in exhibitions of abstract and constructivist art in the UK, Paris, Germany, Holland, Poland, Switzerland and the United States.
In 1978, he exhibited in the Arts Council's exhibition, Constructive Context, alongside a number of artists such as Jeffrey Steele and Peter Lowe who had begun working in a systematised constructive mode in the mid to late 1960s and came together in the Systems Group in December 1969. Hill, however, along with the Martins, declined membership of this group.
In 1983, the Hayward Gallery held a major retrospective exhibition of Hill's constructivist work.
Hill had a lifelong fascination with mathematics, and there were many mathematicians among his circle of acquaintances. Together with his colleague John Ernest, he made contributions to graph theory (crossing number) and in 1979, in recognition of a number of his mathematical papers, he was elected a member of the London Mathematical Society and made a visiting research associate in the Department of Mathematics at University College, London.
Although almost all his reliefs have an underlying mathematical structure or logic, he was always insistent that in his art, in his own words, "the mathematical thematic or mathematical process can only be a component: one is calculating or organising something which is clearly not mathematical." From the late 1980s onward, working in parallel with his systems-based work but in a very different mode, Hill exhibited dadaist pictures and collages under the pseudonym Achill Redo. The Tate Gallery, London has collections under both of the names Anthony Hill and Achill Redo.
A summary of Hill's life and constructivist work, together with that of the other British Constructivists, is found in Alastair Grieve's 2005 book.

## Personal life

Hill married Yuriko Kaetsu (1953–2013) in 1978.
He died on 13 October 2020 at the age of 90.
# Illinois Route 161

Illinois Route 161 (abbreviated IL 161) is an east–west highway with its western terminus at St. Clair Avenue in Fairview Heights and its official eastern terminus at Illinois Route 37 near Kell. This is an official distance of 67.24 miles (108.21 km).
The road continues, as various county routes, eastbound beyond Illinois 37 to Allendale at Illinois Route 1. To locals, this part of the highway is known as "The Extension", referring to the fact that road "Extends" on after its official end.

## Route description

Illinois 161 runs along portions of what once was U.S. Route 50 west of Scott Air Force Base. East of Belleville, it becomes a rural, two-lane surface road. Inside the Centralia city limits, Illinois 161 is coupled into eastbound Noleman Street and westbound McCord Street at Schwartz Road.

## History

SBI Route 161 originally ran from Belleville to Carlyle; in 1941 it was rerouted from Carlyle to IL 37 at its current eastern end, replacing IL 182. In 1964 it was extended west to Fairview Heights.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| St. Clair | Fairview Heights | 0.0 | 0.0 | IL 157 – Centreville, Caseyville | Western terminus of IL 161 |
| St. Clair | Swansea | 6.5 | 10.5 | IL 159 (Illinois Street) – Fairview Heights, Belleville | |
| St. Clair | ​ | 12.2 | 19.6 | IL 158 east (Air Mobility Drive) | West end of IL 158 concurrency |
| St. Clair | ​ | 13.2 | 21.2 | IL 158 west – Columbia | East end of IL 158 concurrency |
| St. Clair | Mascoutah | 17.6 | 28.3 | IL 4 – Lebanon, Mascoutah | |
| St. Clair | New Baden | 21.8 | 35.1 | I-64 – East St. Louis, Mt. Vernon | I-64 exit 27 |
| Clinton | New Baden | 24.0 | 38.6 | IL 160 – Trenton | |
| Clinton | ​ | 43.0 | 69.2 | IL 127 – Carlyle, Nashville | |
| Marion | Centralia | 55.0 | 88.5 | US 51 south (Poplar Street) – Du Quoin | One-way pair |
| Marion | Centralia | 55.1 | 88.7 | US 51 north (Elm Street) – Vandalia | One-way pair |
| Marion | ​ | 66.0 | 106.2 | I-57 – Effingham, Mt. Vernon | I-57 exit 109 |
| Marion | ​ | 67.24 | 108.21 | IL 37 | Eastern terminus of IL 161 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# King Mosque, Elbasan

The King Mosque (Albanian: Xhamia Mbret or Xhamia e Hynqarit, Turkish: Hünkâr Camii) or Sultan Bayezid Mosque (Xhamia e Sulltan Bajazitit) is a historical Ottoman-era mosque within the Ottoman Elbasan Castle in the town of Elbasan, Albania.
The mosque was built by Sultan Bayazid II around 1482–1485. This makes it one of the oldest active mosques in Albania besides the Fatih Mosque in Durrës. It became a Cultural Monument of Albania in 1948.
# Hussain Al-Turki

Hussain Al-Turki (Arabic: حسين التركي; born 28 May 1982) is a Saudi footballer who plays as a forward.
# Holiday City – Silver Ridge Park

Holiday City – Silver Ridge is an unincorporated master-planned community located within Berkeley Township in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, near Toms River. The entire community has a total population of 21,631 in five separate census-designated places according to the 2000 United States census. The subdivision is divided into four sections: Holiday City-Berkeley (2000 population of 13,884), Holiday City South (4,047), Holiday Heights (2,389) and Silver Ridge Park (1,211). The community consists of many strip malls, a mini mall containing over 20 stores, doctors offices, real estate offices, banks and a hospital. The main roadways are Mule Road and Jamaica Boulevard.
The development is an age-restricted adult community and is located off of Route 37 just west of the Garden State Parkway.

## Sections and neighborhoods
### Holiday City

In the Holiday City communities, homes are detached, ranch style built on minimum 50-by-100-foot (15 by 30 m) lots, with some lots larger to accommodate larger models.
Holiday City consists of five separate communities, each with its own homeowners association and amenities:
* Holiday City Berkeley
* Holiday City Carefree
* Holiday City West
* Holiday City South
* Holiday Heights

### Silver Ridge

In the Silver Ridge Communities, homes are single-story detached on a crawl space, each with attached garage, and situated on 60-by-100-foot (18 by 30 m) lots. Floor plans vary considerably. In addition to living room, dining room, eat-in-kitchen, attached garage, one or two bedrooms and one or two bathrooms, homes may also include family rooms/dens, open or closed porches, sun rooms, patios and decks.
The adult communities of Silver Ridge Park consist of four separate areas, each with its own homeowners association and amenities. These are:
* Silver Ridge Park (East)
* Silver Ridge Park West
* Silver Ridge Park – Westerly Extension
* Silver Ridge Park North
# M. Lee McClenny

M. Lee McClenny (born 1961) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Paraguay from 2018 to 2020.

## Education

McClenny received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Washington in Seattle.

## Career

McClenny is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service. He has been working for the State Department since 1994 and held various positions including Chargé d'affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.

### United States Ambassador to Paraguay

On October 30, 2017, President Trump nominated McClenny to be the United States Ambassador to Paraguay. On December 21, 2017, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn in on February 20, 2018. He left office on September 16, 2020.

## Personal life

McClenny speaks Spanish, French, and some Serbo-Croatian and Russian.
# Maryland Route 627

Maryland Route 627 (MD 627) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Oriole Road, the state highway runs 2.48 miles (3.99 km) from the intersection of Oriole Back Road and Crab Island Road in Oriole east to MD 363 near Venton. MD 627 was constructed and assigned in the mid-1930s.

## Route description

MD 627 begins at the intersection of Crab Island Road and Oriole Back Road in the village of Oriole. Crab Island Road heads south toward the Manokin River, while Oriole Back Road heads northwest toward an intersection with MD 363 at Monie. MD 627 heads east as a two-lane undivided road through the village and makes a sharp turn to the south where Jerusalem Road heads north. The state highway curves east through forest. After passing Locust Point Road, which leads south to the Manokin Historic District, MD 627 veers northeast through farmland to its eastern terminus at MD 363 (Deal Island Road).

## History

Oriole Road was reconstructed by the Maryland State Roads Commission in 1934 when they took over maintenance of highways in Somerset County. The highway was brought into the state system and designated MD 627 in 1938.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Somerset County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Oriole | 0.00 | 0.00 | Crab Island Road south / Oriole Back Road west | Western terminus |
| Venton | 2.48 | 3.99 | MD 363 (Deal Island Road) – Princess Anne, Deal Island | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Southern Miss Golden Eagles baseball

The Southern Miss Golden Eagles baseball team represents the University of Southern Mississippi in NCAA Division I college baseball. They participate as a member of the Sun Belt Conference. The team has been to 20 NCAA Tournaments and served as an NCAA Regional host in 2003, 2017, 2022 and NCAA Super Regional host in 2022,2023. The Southern Miss baseball team has produced 19 All-Americans. and currently has 4 players on Major League rosters. Southern Miss has won six Conference USA Regular Season Championships (2003, 2011, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2022) and seven Tournament Championships (2003, 2010, 2016, 2018,2019, 2023,2024) and was the only team in CUSA to participate in every conference baseball tournament from the conference's inception until their departure following the 2022 season. During their inaugural season in The Sun Belt Conference, the Golden Eagles captured the SBC Tournament Championship. The Golden Eagles' rich history began in 1912 with a game against the Detroit Tigers, a contest which Southern Miss lost by a score of 24–2. The Golden Eagles play at Pete Taylor Park/Hill Denson Field on the campus of the University of Southern Mississippi and consistently rank in the top 10 nationally in NCAA attendance figures. During the 2023 season, Southern Miss "sold out" every seat for Pete Taylor Park including several hundred "standing room only" seats.
Southern Miss qualified for its first College World Series in 2009 after winning the Atlanta Regional and the Gainesville Super Regional. They would post an 0–2 record in Omaha, losing 7–6 against top-seeded Texas and 11–4 versus fourth-seeded North Carolina.

## Head coaches

| Coach | Year(s) | Record | Pct |
| Herring | 1913 | 1–3 | .250 |
| Ronald J. Slay | 1914–16, 1919 | 4–5 | .444 |
| O.V. Austin | 1920–24 | 33–15–3 | .687 |
| William Herschel Bobo | 1925–28 | 19–10–1 | .655 |
| William B. Saunders | 1929–30 | 3–20 | .130 |
| Allison "Pooley" Hubert | 1934–35 | 3–12 | .200 |
| Reed Green | 1947 | 9–4 | .692 |
| Thad "Pie" Vann | 1948–49 | 21–21 | .500 |
| Clyde "Heifer" Stuart | 1950–58 | 62–47–2 | .567 |
| C.J. "Pete" Taylor | 1959–83 | 320–349–2 | .478 |
| Hill Denson | 1984–97 | 468–386–2 | .548 |
| Corky Palmer | 1998–2009 | 458–281 | .619 |
| Scott Berry | 2010–23 | 528–276–1 | .656 |
| Christian Ostrander | 2024–Present | 43–20 | .683 |

## Notable alumni

* John Bale – MLB Pitcher, Kansas City Royals
* Chad Bradford – MLB Pitcher, Baltimore Orioles
* Jim Davenport – MLB Pitcher, San Francisco Giants
* Brian Dozier – MLB Infielder – Washington Nationals
* Jarrett Hoffpauir – MLB Infielder, San Diego Padres
* Pat Rapp – MLB Pitcher, Florida Marlins
* Kevin Young – MLB Infielder, Pittsburgh Pirates
* Nick Sandlin – MLB Pitcher, Cleveland Guardians
# Štítná nad Vláří-Popov

Štítná nad Vláří-Popov is a municipality in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Štítná nad Vláří-Popov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Štítná nad Vláří (1,595)
* Popov (448)

## Etymology

The name Štítná is probably derived from the Czech word štít (i.e. 'shield'). The village was a defensive fortress (figuratively "shield") against Tatar invasions. The name Popov is derived from the word pop, which is an old Czech term for a priest. It refers to the fact that the village was a originally church property.

## Geography

Štítná nad Vláří-Popov is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) southeast of Zlín, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in the White Carpathians mountain range and in the Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is at 776 m (2,546 ft) above sea level. The Vlára River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Štítná and Popov is from 1374. Both villages belonged to the Brumov estate. In 1964, the municipalities of Štítná nad Vláří and Popov were merged.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,462 | — |
| 1880 | 1,465 | +0.2% |
| 1890 | 1,687 | +15.2% |
| 1900 | 1,836 | +8.8% |
| 1910 | 1,784 | −2.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,994 | +11.8% |
| 1930 | 2,048 | +2.7% |
| 1950 | 1,954 | −4.6% |
| 1961 | 2,355 | +20.5% |
| 1970 | 2,363 | +0.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,368 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 2,348 | −0.8% |
| 2001 | 2,344 | −0.2% |
| 2011 | 2,218 | −5.4% |
| 2021 | 2,043 | −7.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Popov is located on the railway line Bylnice–Bojkovice.

## Sights

The main landmark of the municipality is the Church of Saint Joseph, located in Štítná nad Vláří. It was built in the Baroque style in the second half of the 18th century.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Štítná nad Vláří-Popov is twinned with:
* Košeca, Slovakia
# Herbert Esche

Herbert Eugen Esche (born July 27, 1874 in Chemnitz; died July 18, 1962 in Küsnacht near Zurich) was a German entrepreneur in the textile industry and patron of the arts. Henry van de Velde built Villa Esche on his behalf.

## Life and Work

After the death of their father, Otto Moritz Eugen Esche became co-owner and managing director of the Moritz Samuel Esche hosiery factory in Chemnitz together with his brother Fritz Eugen Esche (1876–1953). The family business, which had existed since the 17th century, was moved from Limbach to Chemnitz in 1870 for better rail connections.
At the end of the 19th century, Herbert Esche met the Belgian Henry van de Velde in Paris, and in 1902, Esche commissioned him to build a villa on Parkstrasse, on the outskirts of Chemnitz. Esche lived there with his wife and two children after its completion in 1903.
Today Villa Esche houses the Henry van de Velde Museum, a branch of the Chemnitz Art Collections.
Esche invited the artist Edvard Munch to Chemnitz in 1905. He portrayed the family and six portraits and a landscape painting were created. Five of them are now part of a foundation set up specifically for this purpose in Zurich.
At the end of 1945, Herbert Esche left Chemnitz and moved to Küsnacht, Switzerland, to live with his daughter, where he died in 1962.

## Literature

* Georg Brühl: Jugendstil in Chemnitz. Die Villa Esche von Henry van de Velde. Bayerische Vereinsbank, München 1990.
* Tilo Richter: Herbert Eugen Esche – Ein Lebensbild. Passage Verlag, Leipzig 2001, ISBN 3-932900-63-4.
* Katharina Metz, Tilo Richter, Priska Schmückle von Minckwitz: Henry van de Veldes Villa Esche in Chemnitz. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel et al. 2003, ISBN 3-7643-6991-4.

## Weblinks

* Homepage der Villa Esche
* Homepage der Herbert-Eugen-Esche-Stiftung
* Literature by and about Herbert Esche in the German National Library catalogue
* Literatur von und über Herbert Eugen Esche in der Sächsischen Bibliografie