OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Missouri Route 4

Route 4 was a route that went from U.S. Route 136 (US 136) at the Nebraska state line to US 169 at the Iowa state line.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Missouri River | Missouri River | 0 | 0.0 | N-3 west – Auburn | Continuation into Nebraska |
| Brownville Bridge; Nebraska–Missouri state line ||
| Atchison | Rock Port | 7 | 11 | US 275 north – Hamburg | Western end of US 275 overlap |
| Atchison | Rock Port | 8 | 13 | Route 111 south – Corning | |
| Atchison | ​ | 14 | 23 | US 59 south – Fairfax | Western end of US 59 overlap |
| Atchison | Tarkio | 16 | 26 | US 59 north | Eastern end of US 59 overlap |
| Nodaway | ​ | 33 | 53 | Route 113 south – Quitman | |
| Nodaway | ​ | 35 | 56 | US 71 north – Clearmont | Western end of US 71 overlap |
| Nodaway | ​ | 46 | 74 | Route 27 north – Hopkins | |
| Nodaway | Maryville | 49 | 79 | US 71 south / Route 46 west – Fairfax, St. Joseph, Kansas City | Eastern end of US 71 overlap; western end of Route 46 overlap |
| Nodaway | ​ | 60 | 97 | Route 46 east – Ravenwood | Eastern end Route 46 overlap |
| Gentry | Stanberry | 76 | 122 | US 136 / US 169 – King City, Albany | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Missouri Route 46

Route 46 is a highway in northern Missouri. Its eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 69 north of Eagleville; its western terminus is at U.S. Route 59 east of Fairfax.

## History

Route 46 is one of the original state highways from 1922. Its original termini were the east and west county lines of Worth which it ran completely across.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Atchison | Clark Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 59 – Craig, Fairfax | |
| Nodaway | Green Township | 16.219 | 26.102 | Route 113 – Quitman, Skidmore | |
| Nodaway | Maryville | 26.639 | 42.871 | US 71 Bus. south (South Main Street) | West end of US 71 Bus. overlap |
| Nodaway | Maryville | 26.767 | 43.077 | US 71 Bus. north (North Main Street) | East end of US 71 Bus. overlap |
| Nodaway | Maryville | 28.026 | 45.103 | US 71 / US 136 west – Clearmont, St. Joseph, Kansas City | West end of US 136 overlap |
| Nodaway | Jackson Township | 37.398 | 60.186 | US 136 east – Conception Junction | East end of US 136 overlap |
| Worth | Union Township | 51.446 | 82.794 | Route 246 west – Sheridan | |
| Worth | Grant City | 61.718 | 99.325 | US 169 – Redding, Stanberry | |
| Harrison | Colfax Township | 85.905 | 138.251 | US 69 – Lamoni, Eagleville | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# William Byrd I

William Byrd I (1652 – December 4, 1704) was an English-born Virginia colonist and politician. He came from the Shadwell section of London, where his father John Bird (c. 1620–1677) was a goldsmith. His family's ancestral roots were in Cheshire.

## Personal life

On the invitation of his maternal uncle, Thomas Stegge Jr., in March 1669, William Bird/Byrd immigrated to Virginia. In Virginia, the spelling Byrd became standard. On October 27, 1673, he was granted 1,200 acres (5 km$^2$) on the James River. Byrd became a well-connected fur trader in what would later become the Richmond, Virginia area. Some of Byrd's landholdings became (after his death) part of the site of modern-day Richmond, Virginia. About 1673, he married a 21-year-old widow named Mary (née Horsmanden) Filmer, a native of Lenham, England. Mary's father had spent time in Virginia as a Cavalier fleeing Cromwell, and her former husband Samuel Filmer (third son of Tory author Robert Filmer) descended from the sister of Samuel Argall, governor of Virginia.
William Byrd I and his wife would become the parents of William Byrd II and three daughters. Their daughter, Ursula, at age 16, married Robert Beverley Jr., Major Robert Beverley's son. They had one child, William Beverley (1698–1756), and Ursula died in 1698, within a year of her marriage. Colonel William Beverley married Richard Bland's daughter, Elizabeth Bland. They had four children. Their son, Robert, married Maria Carter on February 3, 1763. Her parents were Landon Carter and Maria Byrd.

## Biography

In 1676, Byrd was a sympathizer of Nathaniel Bacon in Bacon's Rebellion, and took an active part in the rebellion, first by helping persuade Bacon to take unlawful command of a militia and lead it against the Indians. He also rode with Bacon after the rebellion began and was involved in the sack of Warner Hall, confiscating goods amounting to £845, or the equivalent of what 40 slaves or servants would produce in a year. He later allied himself with the Governor and became a prominent citizen.
Also in 1676, Byrd established the James River Fort on the south bank of the James River in what is now known as the Manchester District of Richmond. Byrd was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1677 and later served many years on the Governor's Council.
In 1688, Theodorick Bland Jr. and his brother Richard conveyed 1,200 acres of their Westover Plantation property to William Byrd I in 1688 for £300 and 10,000 pounds of tobacco and cask. The mansion he built in 1690 were furnished with curtains, tables, chairs and bedsteads imported from Rotterdam. Byrd's grandson built a Georgian mansion there in the 1750s.
Byrd died on 4 December 1704, at his plantation home of Westover, in Charles City County, Virginia. He is buried near the original site of the Westover Church.
# Missouri Route 752

Route 752 is a short state highway in the city of Saint Joseph, in Buchanan County, Missouri. The route runs for 3.113 miles (5.010 km) through the southern sections of Saint Joseph. The route begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 59 (US 59; Lake Avenue) and heads eastward as Alabama Street, East Hyde Park Avenue and Mason Road. The route crosses an interchange with Route 371 (South 22nd Street) about two miles (3.2 km) in before ending at exit 1D of Interstate 229 (I-229), where eastbound Route 752 merges into the interstate's southbound lanes.

## Route description

Route 752 begins at an intersection with US 59 and Supplemental Route U (Lake Avenue) in the city of Saint Joseph. The route progresses eastward as a divided boulevard known as Alabama Street through a long stretch of residences until the intersection with Carnegie Street, where the two rights-of-way merge back together. The surroundings remain the same as Route 752 continues, curving from the east to southeast after an intersection with King Hill Road (Supplemental Route V). At the intersection with East Hyde Park Avenue, the Alabama Street moniker ends and the name switches to East Hyde Park Avenue. On the southern side of the highway, the route remains residential, but businesses begin to form on the northern side as Route 752 intersects with Southwestern Parkway, which becomes two lanes at this intersection. The four lane alignment of East Hyde Park Avenue continues eastward until after the intersection with South 7th Street, where Route 752 turns along Mason Road and East Hyde Park Avenue heads southward as a two lane road near Hyde Park. Route 752 remains four lanes through Saint Joseph, until approaching an interchange with Route 371 (South 22nd Street), where the highway crosses over Route 371 as a two lane bridge. After the interchange, Route 752 bends northward as a two-lane highway with no name until approaching an interchange with I-229, where the eastbound alignment of Route 752 merges into the southbound alignment of I-229. This serves as the terminus of Route 752.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Saint Joseph, Buchanan County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | US 59 / Route U (Lake Avenue) | Western terminus of Route 752 |
| 2.129 | 3.426 | Route 371 | Interchange |
| 3.113 | 5.010 | I-229 | Eastern terminus of Route 752; exit 1D (Interstate 229) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Missouri Route 78

Route 78 is a highway in the Kansas City, Missouri area. Its eastern terminus is at Route 7 east of Independence; its western terminus is at Interstate 435 in Kansas City. Independence and Kansas City are the only two cities on the route. The highway is known as 22nd Street or 23rd Street. and Lake City Buckner Road.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Jackson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Kansas City | 0.000 | 0.000 | 23rd Street west | Roadway continues as 23rd Street |
| Begin state maintenance at Blue River ||
| Kansas City | 0.395 | 0.636 | I-435 / US 24 | |
| Independence | 6.410 | 10.316 | Route 291 | |
| Independence | 12.129 | 19.520 | Route 7 to US 24 – Blue Springs | Roundabout |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Trapped (Tupac Shakur song)

"Trapped" is the political hip hop song written and performed by American rapper 2Pac. It was released on September 25, 1991, through Interscope Records as the lead single from his debut solo studio album 2Pacalypse Now. Recording sessions took place at Starlight Sound Studio in Richmond, California. Production was handled by Ramone "Pee-Wee" Gooden, who utilised samples from the Bar-Kays's "Holy Ghost" and James Brown's "The Spank".
It deals with police brutality. The first verse tells a story of 2Pac being harassed by the police with one even shooting at him. He then fires back and says he did it because he was tired of constantly being profiled and abused by police officers.
The song was featured on 2Pac's 1998 posthumous Greatest Hits album.

## Music video

The music video features Shock G singing part of the song's chorus and depicts Shakur in jail. It features cameos by J-Dee of Da Lench Mob and Stretch. It was filmed on August 11, 1991.
It appeared as a bonus on the DVD for Tupac: Resurrection. Around the time the music video was debuting, Tupac was assaulted by the Oakland Police Department after he cursed at them for demeaning his name and prolonging the issuing of a ticket sustained during a jaywalking incident.

## Personnel

* Tupac "2Pac" Shakur — lyrics, vocals
* Ramone "Pee-Wee" Gooden — producer, songwriter
* Raymond "Ray Luv" Tyson — songwriter
* Gregory "Shock G" Jacobs — backing vocals
* Dank — backing vocals
* Wiz — backing vocals
* Atron Gregory — executive producer
* Kevin Hosmann — art direction
* Victor Hall — photography
* Tom Whalley — A&R
# Branko Rašić

Branko Rašić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Рашић; born 13 February 1977) is a Serbian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

After coming through the youth system of Red Star Belgrade, Rašić made his senior debut for the club in the 1993–94 season. He later spent most of his career in Poland playing for seven clubs, mostly in the lower leagues.

## Managerial career

Rašić was manager of Serbian League Belgrade club Radnički Obrenovac in the 2014–15 season.
# Heiri Suter

Heinrich 'Heiri' Suter (10 July 1899 – 6 November 1978) was a Swiss road racing cyclist. Excelling mainly in the classics, Suter was the first non-Belgian winner of the Tour of Flanders in 1923. Two weeks after his win in the Tour of Flanders, he won Paris–Roubaix, becoming the first cyclist to win both classics in the same year. He also holds a record six victories in Züri-Metzgete, Switzerland's most important one-day race.
Suter won 58 professional races, including:
* Grand Prix Wolber (unofficial world championship): (1922, 1925)
* Road champion of Switzerland: (1920, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1929)
* motor-paced champion of Switzerland: (1932, 1933)
* Züri-Metzgete: (1919, 1920, 1922, 1924, 1928, 1929)
* Paris–Roubaix: (1923)
* Tour of Flanders: (1923)
* Bordeaux–Paris (1925)
* Paris–Tours: (1926, 1927)

## Career
### 1919

    1st - Züri-Metzgete
    1st — Grand Prix Aurore
    1st — Tour de Zürich

### 1920

    Switzerland National road champion
    1st - Züri-Metzgete
    1st — Tour du Nord-Ouest

### 1921

    Switzerland National road champion
    1st — Grand Prix Aurore
    1st — Tour de Zürich
    1st — Tour du Nord-Ouest
    1st — Genève-Zürich
    1st — Tour de Suisse Orientale
    1st — Prix de Genève

### 1922

    1st - Grand Prix Wolber
    Switzerland National road champion
    1st - Züri-Metzgete
    1st — Tour du Nord-Ouest
    1st — Circuit de Neuchâtel
    1st — Circuit de Fribourg
    1st — Circuit du Vaudois
    1st — Munich-Zürich
    1st, 2 stages — Paris-Saint-Etienne

### 1923

    1st - Tour of Flanders
    1st - Paris–Roubaix
    1st — Tour du Nord-Ouest
    1st — Zürich-Munich
    1st — Prix de Genève

### 1924

    1st - Züri-Metzgete
    1st — Circuit de Champagne (1st, 2 Stages)
    1st — Tour du Lac Léman
    1st — Grand Prix Griffon
    1st — Zürich-La Chaux-de-Fonds
    1st, 3 stages — Bordeaux-Marseille
    1st — Prix de Genève

### 1925

    1st - Grand Prix Wolber
    1st - Bordeaux–Paris
    1st — Circuit de Champagne
    1st — Circuit du Vaudois

### 1926

    Switzerland National road champion
    1st - Paris–Tours
    1st — Tour de Cologne
    1st — Circuit de Cologne
    1st — Tour de Francfort
    1st — Tour du Württemberg
    1st — Circuit de la Montagne
    1st — Grand Prix Yverdon

### 1927

    1st - Paris–Tours
    1st — Tour du Lac Léman
    1st — Grand Prix Yverdon
    1st — Tour de Francfort

### 1928

    1st - Züri-Metzgete

### 1929

    Switzerland National road champion
    1st - Züri-Metzgete
    1st — Tour du Nord-Ouest
    1st — Tour du Lac Léman
    1st — Circuit Franco-Suisse

### 1932

    Switzerland National motor-paced champion

### 1933

    Switzerland National motor-paced champion
# Ramiro Martinez (police officer)

Ramiro "Ray" Martinez (born January 20, 1937) is a former Austin Police Department officer whose actions contributed to the ending of the University of Texas tower shootings when he, two other officers and a deputized civilian reached and killed sniper Charles Whitman on August 1, 1966.

## Early life

Martinez was born in Kent County, Texas and graduated from Rotan (Texas) High School in 1956. He enrolled in the University of Texas at Austin, but dropped out for financial reasons. After three years as a combat medic in the United States Army, he joined the Austin Police Department, graduating from the police academy in 1961.

## Texas Tower

Martinez was off duty on August 1, 1966, when he learned via television of the Texas Tower sniper shooting. Arriving at the campus, Martinez went to the top of the tower with civilian Allen Crum. Martinez dislodged a dolly used by Whitman to block the door that led to the observation deck of the Main Building tower at the University of Texas at Austin. Martinez and Crum went out the door, and as Crum guarded the South side, Martinez went around the Southeast side to find the shooter(s). Officer Houston McCoy came to the top of the tower with Officer Jerry Day. Crum told the officers where Martinez was. McCoy, armed with a shotgun, caught up with Martinez and they noticed Whitman sitting in an opposite corner. Martinez jumped out and fired in the direction of Whitman, missing with all of his revolver shots. McCoy leaped out while Martinez was firing and saw Whitman's head looking over the light ballast, McCoy fired at the top of the ballast, hitting Whitman between the eyes with several pellets, killing Whitman instantly.
McCoy fired again, hitting Whitman on his left side. Martinez grabbed McCoy's shotgun, ran to Whitman's prone body, and fired a direct shotgun blast into deceased Whitman's left arm.

## Aftermath

In 1976 Martinez received an undisclosed out-of-court settlement after suing the producers of the made-for-TV film The Deadly Tower for negative and racist depictions of his wife, portrayed in the movie as a nagging Hispanic woman; in fact she is a blonde, blue-eyed German.
Martinez left the Police Department around 1968 and briefly ran a restaurant. In 1969 he joined the Texas Department of Public Safety as a narcotics agent, then four years later joined the Texas Rangers, where he was part of the task force that brought about the indictment of George Parr, the "Duke of Duval County". After retiring from the Rangers in 1991, he worked as a private investigator and served four years as a Justice of the Peace in Comal County.
His self-published memoir, They Call Me Ranger Ray, appeared in 2005.
On the 40th Anniversary of the tower shootings, the City of Austin proclaimed August 1, 2006 "Ramiro Martinez Day".
# Algona Brownies

The Algona Brownies were an independent interracial baseball team that played in the 1902 and 1903 seasons. They were based in Algona, Iowa, and was primarily made up of former members of the Chicago Unions, Columbia Giants, and Chicago Union Giants teams.
During their second and final season, the team makeup changed from having both black and white players to a team of only black players. That year, their final year, they won the Western championship, defeating the Chicago Union Giants in a challenge playoff.

## Players

Some of the regular players were:
* Sherman Barton, 1902–1903, outfield
* Pete Burns, 1902–1903, catcher and outfield
* Johnny Davis, 1903
* Joe Herald, 1905, Catcher
* Billy Holland, 1903, pitcher
* Will Horn, 1902–1903, pitcher
* Alexander Irwin, 1903
* Chappie Johnson, 1902–1904, catcher
* Albert Edward Jones, 1897, Pitcher
* Bert Jones, 1903
* Willis Jones, 1903
* Mike Moore, 1902–1903, outfield
* George Richardson, 1902–1903, SS and 2B
* Ginney Robinson, 1903
* Dangerfield Talbert, 1903
* Albert Toney, 1903
* Bert Watkins, 1905, Pitcher
# St. Joseph County Infirmary

St. Joseph County Infirmary, also known as Portage Manor, is a historic sanitarium located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. The main building was built in 1906, and is a two-story, Classical Revival style red brick building with two wings. It features a two-story pedimented portico supported by four Ionic order columns. Also on the property is a contributing brick smokehouse. It was originally constructed as a county home for the elderly and incapacitated indigent.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. As of 2024, it is permanently closed and slated to be destroyed.
# Jamyang Namgyal

Jamyang Namgyal (Ladakhi: འཇམ་དབྱངས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ, Wylie: ʻjam dbyangs rnam rgyal, died 1616) was a 17th-century Namgyal dynasty king (gyalpo) of Ladakh, India from 1595 till his death in 1616 AD. He was succeeded by his son Sengge Namgyal in the year 1616 AD.

## Biography

Jamyang Namgyal was born to and was the eldest son of Tsewang Namgyal who was the king of Ladakh from 1575 to 1595 AD. Jamyang Namgyal took the reign of the Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh in 1595 AD and continued to be in power until his death in 1616 AD. Jamyang Namgyal was married to Gyal Khatun, the daughter of Ali Sher Khan Anchan who attacked Ladakh and imprisoned Namgyal.

## Battle with Ali Sher Khan Anchan

Jamyang Namgyal during his reign decided to support the Sultan of Chigtan and to capture Skardu. Namgyal's army was crossing the mountain passes towards Purig during the winter season where his troops disappeared due to a violent storm. Ali Sher Khan Anchan's well trained army attacked Namgyal's army on the way and held them there until all the passes and valleys were blocked with snow; compelling Namgyal to surrender. Namgyal was imprisoned by Ali Sher Khan in Skardu. Sher Khan then attacked Ladakh, took control of the place, destroyed some historical monuments and records. After returning to Skardu, Sher Khan asked Jamyang Namgyal to marry his daughter Gyal Khatun in exchange of his release. Namgyal married Ali's daughter and returned to Ladakh.
# Reinis Reinholds

Reinis Reinholds (born 26 September 1997) is a Latvian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career
### Youth years

Reinholds spent his teenage years in the FK Ventspils academy, playing mainly with the under-17 and under-19 teams. He also made five appearances with the reserve squad, Ventspils-2, in the second-tier First League during the 2013 season, as well as one lone appearance with the first team, coming on as a late-match replacement keeper for Maksims Uvarenko, who was sent off during a Latvian Higher League fixture against Skonto on 18 June 2014.
After trialling with Birmingham City, he was discovered by an agent who, in the summer of 2014, helped him make the move to Italian club Latina, where he played Primavera (under-19) football during the 2014–15 season.

### Professional career

In November 2015, Reinholds signed with Serie C club Padova. He failed to make a single appearance during the 2015–16 season, serving as the third-string keeper behind Alessandro Favaro and Lazar Petković.
In the summer of 2016, he signed with Serie D side Civitanovese. However, after making just one league appearance, he was released by the club that December.
Later that month, he returned to Serie C, signing with Racing Roma. At the age of 19, he finally made his professional debut on 23 December 2016, playing as the starting keeper in a 2–1 league defeat to Livorno. For the season, he kept four clean sheets in 19 league appearances as his team finished last in their group. The season was also marred with heavy links to English club Chelsea; scouts were watching his matches in February and he trialled at Cobham Training Centre in May.
However, in August, he signed a three-year contract with Serie C side Pisa. He spent the 2017–18 season as a third-string keeper, failing to come off the bench behind Lazar Petković and Matteo Voltolini. He next year, he was demoted to fourth-string, as he failed to make a single appearance on the bench while Pisa achieved promotion to Serie B.
On 21 August 2019, he was loaned to Cypriot club Pafos. From June 2020, to February 2022, Reinholds was without club, before signing with Valmiera FC. The club confirmed his departure in August 2022.

## Honours
### Club
#### Ventspils

* Virslīga: 2014
# Giovanni da Carignano

Giovanni da Carignano (Genoa, c. 1250 – Genoa, 1329) was a priest and a pioneering cartographer from Genoa.
There is little certain information about his life. There is a Genoese document (dated June 9, 1291) referring to a certain Johannes de Mauro de Calignano, that is, Giovanni, son of Mauro, from Carignano. Other fragments suggest he had two brothers, Giacomo, a notary, and Anselmo, a doctor. Further documents suggest he was still alive in September 1329, but dead by May 1330.
From 1293 to 1329, Giovanni da Carignano was the rector of the church of San Marco al Molo ("Saint Mark at the Pier"), a parish in Genoa, just a few meters away from the bustling port of Genoa, arguably the most important seaport in the Mediterranean Sea at the time.
Carignano is important to the history of cartography as the author of an early 14th-century nautical portolan chart, depicting, with much skill, most of the world as then known to his Italian contemporaries (Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean, Black Sea and much of the Middle East). Although the northern reaches of Europe are unclear, it contains possibly the first depiction of Scandinavia as a peninsula. Carignano's portolan has been variously dated between 1305 and 1327.). If the earlier dates are accepted, then it might be the first known portolan signed by its author (i.e. before Pietro Vesconte's portolan of 1311). The signature read: Presbiter Johannes Rector sancti Marci de portu Ianue me fecit.
The Carignano chart was long held by the Archivio di Stato in Florence, Italy. Unfortunately, already fragile, the chart was destroyed in 1943 during a bombing of Naples, where it was temporarily on display. All that remains of it are a set of photographs and notes by earlier scholars.
A second mysterious Carignano map, dated 1306, is mentioned routinely in 19th-century lists, but without indication of its location or description of its content, and thus either never existed beyond rumor, or has long been lost.
In this map he joins the theological tradition that placed Jerusalem in the centre of a T-in-O scheme and the more accurate and up-to-date information.
In the port of Genoa (1306) he interviewed the ambassadors of the Abyssinian negus Wedem Arad; some scholars, as Silverberg, presume he was the first European to locate the legendary Prester John's Kingdom in Africa (Ethiopia) rather than in northern Asia.