OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Strub

David Strub (16 September 1897 – 15 November 1985) was a businessman and political figure from Liechtenstein who served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein on three non-consecutive occasions, ranging from 1945 to 1957. He was also mayor of Vaduz from 1942 to 1966.

## Early life

Strub was born on 16 September 1897 in Vaduz as the son of Josef Ritter and Karolina Thönyone as one of five children. He attended secondary school in the city.

## Career

Strub entered a political career early in his life, serving as a government councillor from 1913 to 1923. He then briefly worked in the National Bank of Liechtenstein before becoming a self-employed businessman and trustee. From 1931 to 1949 he was a board member of the Liechtenstein Alpine Association. During World War II, he defied Nazi Germany and the German National Movement in Liechtenstein by starting a bonfire designed to act as a manifestation of the burning of Swastikas.
In 1942, he was elected mayor of Vaduz, which he served until 1966 as a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party. During his time as mayor he oversaw the construction of the Alphotel Gaflei and a new Sewage Treatment Plant in 1959, improving the cities sewage infrastructure significantly. He was elected to the Landtag of Liechtenstein in 1945 and was shortly after appointed as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein, a position that he held on three non-consecutive occasions, from January 1945 to December 1953 then again from January 1955 to December 1955 and finally from January 1957 to December 1957.
From 1959 to 1966, he served as a board member of the National Bank of Liechtenstein. He also served as the president of the Switzerland – Liechtenstein Society twice 1960 to 1962 and again from 1964 to 1966, he then became a honorary member in 1968. He was also an honorary member of the Harmoniemusik Vaduz.

## Personal life and family

Strub married Franziska Grünberger (19 April 1900 – 23 June 1985) on 19 April 1928 and they had two children together. His brother's granddaughter, Susanne Eberle-Strub served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2017 to 2021.
Strub died on 15 November 1985 in Vaduz, aged 88 years old. He is buried at the cemetery of Vaduz next to his wife. One of their two daughters, Hilda (1930–2008), and her husband Hubert Frommelt (1919–2013) are buried in the same grave.

## Honours

* Liechtenstein: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
# Kentucky Route 1006

Kentucky Route 1006 (KY 1006) is an 6.899-mile-long (11.103 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The route is located entirely within Laurel County; the majority of the highway runs along the border of, or within the city limits of, London. KY 1006 begins at the western entrance to Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park and terminates at US Route 25 (US 25), KY 80, and East Fifth Street in downtown London.

## Route description

The highway begins at the western entrance of Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park, through which the road continues as Levi Jackson Road. The route then crosses the CSX CC Subdivision before intersecting US 25. Between the park and US 25, the route is known locally as Levi Jackson Mill Road. Beyond US 25, the highway becomes known as Old Whitley Road and runs through the southwestern suburbs of London between I-75 and US 25. Approaching London, it intersects KY 363 at a roundabout before proceeding northwest toward I-75. Just east of the interstate, it intersects Kentucky Route 192, which serves as a southern bypass of London. Beyond KY 192, the highway becomes West Fifth Street and enters downtown London. The route terminates at US 25 and KY 80 adjacent to the county courthouse, although the road continues across US 25/KY 80 as East Fifth Street.

## History

The roundabout with KY 363 was installed by October 20, 2015.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Laurel County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park | Southern terminus; continues as Levi Jackson Road into park |
| London | 0.515 | 0.829 | US 25 (South Laurel Road) to I-75 | To I-75 signed northbound only |
| London | 3.867 | 6.223 | KY 2069 east (Sublimity School Road) | Western terminus of KY 2069 |
| London | 4.201 | 6.761 | KY 363 | Roundabout |
| London | 5.364 | 8.633 | KY 192 to Hal Rogers Parkway / I-75 | To I-75 signed southbound only |
| London | 6.899 | 11.103 | US 25 / KY 80 (North Main Street) to Hal Rogers Parkway East Fifth Street | Northern terminus; continues as East Fifth Street beyond US 25 / KY 80 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# 131 East 66th Street

The Studio Building is located on 131 East 66th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.

## History

This Italian Renaissance-inspired building was constructed in 1905–1906 as a cooperative apartment house. Designed by Charles A. Platt, who resided here from 1906 until his death in 1933, the building expresses the architect's highly individualistic style. Crowned by an elaborate projecting cornice, the limestone elevations are proportioned and feature a rhythmic grouping of windows. The two entrances are distinguished by massive columns and broken pediments.
A Designated Landmark plaque was fixed by the New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation in 2006.
# 1950 Saarland national football team

This article summarises the Saarland national football team in 1950.

## Matches

Saarland played their first international match and only match in 1950 against Switzerland.

## Player statistics

| Pos. | Player | Apps | Goals |
| GK | Erwin Strempel | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Karl Berg | 1 | 1 |
| DF | Nikolaus Biewer | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Peter Momber | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Waldemar Philippi | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Henrich Schmidt | 1 | 0 |
| MF | Kurt Clemens | 1 | 0 |
| FW | Erich Leibenguth | 1 | 2 |
| FW | Herbert Martin | 1 | 2 |
| FW | Ewald Follmann | 1 | 0 |
| FW | Karl Schirra | 1 | 0 |
# Clermontia lindseyana

Clermontia lindseyana is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name hillside clermontia. It is one of several Hawaiian lobelioids in genus Clermontia that are known as `oha wai. This plant is known only from Haleakalā, a volcano on the island of Maui, and Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, volcanoes on the island of Hawaii. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
There are ten known total occurrences of the plant and probably fewer than 1000 individuals remaining. Threats to the species include disturbance by domesticated and feral ungulates and rats, deforestation, and invasive plant species.
# Anna Milewska

Anna Milewska (born 21 February 1931 in Warsaw) is a Polish film and theatre actress, best known for her roles in the films Lalka (1978), and Kogel-mogel (1988). She has been the recipient of the Cross of Merit in 1978, the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1986, and the Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland in 1985.
# Christian Tobias Damm

Christian Tobias Damm (9 January 1699 – 27 May 1778) was a renowned German Classical philologist, and the less than orthodox theologian who was rector (1730) and prorector (1742) of the Köllnische Gymnasium, the oldest in Berlin, but prematurely pensioned off in 1766, in the wake of scandalized accusations of trends towards Socianian doctrines in some of his work, to his lasting bitterness.

## Life

Damm was born in Geithain, Electorate of Saxony. He studied at Halle. and was the author of a herculean etymological dictionary of those words of ancient Greek represented in his concordances of both Homer and Pindar, both of whom he had translated, and a Compendium historiae fabulosae or Handbuch der Mythologie der Griechen und Römer, that applied euhemerist interpretations of Greek mythology in the Christian and Enlightenment traditions; the work remained standard through the 19th century. His essay on the Epistle of James was published in Berlin, 1747. His prose translation of Homer (1769 and 1777), competing with verse translations by Bürger and Stolberg (for the Deutsches Museum), raised the witty obituary in the Bibiothek der schönen Wissenschaften: "Homer, Greek poet, dead in Berlin!" As a philologist, he urged that, on rational grounds, the letter h be dropped from German orthography in cases in which it appeared in final position in a word, as "an unfounded practice that appears barbaric in the eyes of foreigners and thus insulting to our nation", for which Johann Georg Hamann, friend of Kant and teacher of Herder, took him to task, defending the h on human terms, as speaking "with a human voice"; purging language of such irrationalities, the proto-Romantic Herder asserted, was an "assault on the colour, beauty, texture, character, virility, history, and even spirituality of language", as Graeme Garrard has expressed it, in one of the first shots of the Counter-Enlightenment.
Damm was a teacher (in 1735) and later a correspondent of Johann Joachim Winckelmann and a friend of Moses Mendelssohn, who called him "the Greek oracle of Speestadt".
He died in Berlin, aged 79.
# Octavian Brânzei

Octavian Brânzei (born 28 September 1928) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender. He was part of Politehnica Timișoara's team that won the 1957–1958 Cupa României, the first trophy in the club's history. In 2008 Brânzei received post-mortem the Honorary Citizen of Timișoara title.

## International career

Octavian Brânzei played two games at international level for Romania making his debut in a friendly against Bulgaria which ended with a 2–0 loss. He also played in a 3–0 victory against Greece at the 1958 World Cup qualifiers.

## Honours

Politehnica Timișoara
* Divizia B: 1952
* Cupa României: 1957–58
Farul Constanța
* Divizia B: 1961–62
# XHCJU-FM

XHCJU-FM is a radio station on 95.9 FM in Jarretaderas, Nayarit, Mexico, primarily serving Puerto Vallarta, with a grupera format under the Ke Buena name.

## History

Luis Carlos Mendiola Codina received this station's original concession on April 3, 1995, as XECJU-AM 590, to be located at Cruz de Huanacaxtle, and signing on July 11, 1996. It added an FM signal in 2011. The station's tower is located less than a mile from the Nayarit-Jalisco state line.
XHCJU attempted an unauthorized move to 96.7 MHz, from a transmitter on the Jalisco side of the state line, in 2013. The frequency change, which was conducted because of interference from XHME-FM and XHVAY-FM, produced interference to air traffic services operating at 119 MHz and prompted federal authorities to open a proceeding that could have revoked the station's concession.
In 2015, XHCJU ditched its own grupera format in favor of adopting the Ke Buena brand from Televisa Radio. It had previously aired MVS Radio's La Mejor grupera format.
In 2017, XHCJU-FM was sold to GlobalMedia of San Luis Potosí. The concession transfer to a GlobalMedia subsidiary, New Digital NX, did not take place for nearly two years after the sale.
# NBM

NBM may refer to:
* NetBeans Module, a software component for the NetBeans platform
* Basal nucleus of meynert, a nucleus of nerve cells in the brain
* NAMCO BANDAI Mirai-Kenkyusho, a Japanese entertainment holding company
* NBM Publishing, a publisher of graphic novels
* NBM Railways, Canadian railway company
* Narrow-footed bristly mouse (Neacomys tenuipes)
* National Bird-Feeding Month
* National Building Museum in Washington, DC
* New Britain masked-owl (Tyto aurantia)
* New Buffalo (Amtrak station), Michigan, United States; Amtrak station code NBM
* Nil by mouth, a UK medical instruction
* Nuestra Belleza México, national beauty pageant of Mexico
# Kentucky Route 1039

Kentucky Route 1039 is a 7.113-mile state highway in Kentucky that runs from KY 465 northwest of Sparta to SR 101 at the Indiana state line west of Warsaw on the Markland Dam Bridge. KY 1039 meets Interstate 71 less than a mile in length. Drivers wishing to access the Kentucky Speedway using I-71 north must use KY 1039 to and from the speedway until Speedway Boulevard goes to the right toward the speedway. KY 1039 has ramps to US 42 before crossing onto the Markland Dam Bridge.

## Route description

KY 1039 begins at an intersection with KY 465 near Sparta in Gallatin County, heading south on a two-lane undivided road. The route makes a hairpin turn to the northwest and comes to a bridge over KY 465 before it comes to an interchange with I-71. Past this interchange, the road continues north through a mix of fields and woods with some development, coming to an intersection with KY 1130 (Speedway Boulevard), which provides access to Kentucky Speedway. KY 1039 continues north through more rural areas and comes to an interchange with US 42 west of Warsaw. Following this, the road crosses over the Ohio River on the Markland Dam Bridge. Here, KY 1039 comes to its northern terminus at the Indiana border, where it continues as SR 101.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Gallatin | Sparta | 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 465 (Boone Road) | |
| Gallatin | Sparta | 0.645 | 1.038 | I-71 | I-71 exit 55 |
| Gallatin | Sparta | 1.771 | 2.850 | KY 1130 north (Speedway Boulevard) | |
| Gallatin | Warsaw | 6.537 | 10.520 | US 42 | Interchange |
| Ohio River | Ohio River | 6.978 | 11.230 | Markland Dam Bridge | Markland Dam Bridge |
| Switzerland | Florence | 6.978 | 11.230 | SR 101 north | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## History

Kentucky Route 1188 (KY 1188) was a 0.8-mile (1.3 km) state highway in Kentucky. Before the construction of KY 1039, KY 1188 ran from U.S. Route 42, up the present day ramp from US 42 to KY 1039 north, and across Markland Dam to the Indiana state line. It was decommissioned in 2006.
# Solanum sandwicense

Solanum sandwicense is a rare species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common names Hawai'i horsenettle and popolo 'aiakeakua. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs today on the islands of Kauai and Oahu. It is threatened by the destruction and degradation of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This plant is a shrub growing up to 5 meters tall with a stem up to 15 centimeters in diameter. It is coated in yellow-brown hairs. The leaves are oval, sometimes lobed, and measure up to 15 centimeters long by 14 wide. The inflorescence is an array of flowers each 2 to 2.5 centimeters in diameter. They are purple-tinged white in color and have yellow anthers. The fruit is a juicy black spherical berry just over a centimeter wide.
The species is extirpated from Hawaii. The last wild individual on Oahu died in the 1990s. Its seeds have been used to propagate more plants which were then outplanted in appropriate habitat. There are no more than 20 individuals remaining on Kauai.
The plant is threatened by feral pigs, feral goats, and mule deer. It is eaten by rats and slugs. The invasion of introduced species of plants such as Kalanchoe pinnata (air plant) and Passiflora tarminiana (banana poka) degrades the habitat.
# Wendy Jones

Wendy Jones (born 25 October 1978) is an Australian netball player. Jacobsen was captain of the Victorian Under 19 team in 1996–97 and the Under 21 team from 1997 to 1999, she represented Victoria from 1990 as an 11-year-old until 2011. She was a scholarship holder at the Australian Institute of Sport in 1997 and 1998. Also a member of the Australian national team from 2005 to 2008. She played in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy with the Melbourne Phoenix from 1998 to 2007, winning premierships in 2000, 2002–03 and 2005.
With the start of the ANZ Championship in 2008, Jacobsen played with the Melbourne Vixens for the inaugural season. She was signed again for 2009, but a knee injury during the preseason ended her campaign.
Jacobsen re-signed with the Vixens for 2010. In contrast to the 2009 season, 2010 proved disastrous for the Vixens. At the end of the 2010 season, Jacobsen decided to announce her retirement from elite netball after a career gaining 5 premierships and playing 148 matches at the elite level. Outside of netball, Jacobsen also works as a netball coach at Rowville Secondary College in Melbourne.
Wendy has decided to make a return to netball in 2013 to play in the Championship Division of the Victorian Netball League, for Boroondara Genesis with old Vixen teammates Kara Richards and Ashlee Howard.
# Themba Makhanya

Themba Makhanya (25 August 1970 – 4 November 2015) was a Swazi middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was the president of the Swaziland Athletics Federation.
# Lake Manchester, Queensland

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Lake Manchester is both a lake in the City of Brisbane and the surrounding locality which is split between the City of Brisbane and Somerset Region in Queensland, Australia. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of the CBD. In the 2021 census, Lake Manchester had a population of 17 people.

## Geography

The locality is mostly undeveloped mountainous terrain of the south west D'Aguilar Range. The north of the suburb is part of the D'Aguilar National Park and most of the southern parts belong to the Brisbane State Forest.
The western part of the locality in Somerset Region is rural land, predominantly used for grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Noogoora Provisional School opened in 1900. It must have subsequently closed as residents were requesting it be reopened in 1911. It became a State School on 1 December 1914. It was renamed Cabbage Tree State School circa 1916-1917. It closed circa 1919. It was on the southern side of Lake Manchester Road (approx 27°28′59″S 152°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.48309°S 152.73824°E﻿ / -27.48309; 152.73824﻿ (Noogoora / Cabbage Tree State School (former))). The name Noogoora is associated with a large farm of 1,425 acres (577 ha) with a 3-mile (4.8 km) frontage to the Brisbane River in the area. Cabbage Tree Creek is flows near the school and is a tributary of the Brisbane River (27°30′02″S 152°44′09″E﻿ / ﻿27.500557°S 152.735738°E﻿ / -27.500557; 152.735738﻿ (Cabbage Tree Creek (mouth))).
The locality is named after the lake which was created by the Lake Manchester Dam constructed between 1912 and 1916. It is named after civil engineer, Ernest James Theodore Manchester, who was the President of the Metropolitan Water and Sewerage Board from 1909 to 1928. It impounds Cabbage Tree Creek.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Lake Manchester had a population of 23 people.
In the 2021 census, Lake Manchester had a population of 17 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Lake Manchester. The nearest government primary school is Mount Crosby State School in Mount Crosby to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Ipswich State High School in Brassall, Ipswich, to the south.
# Mardale

54°30′36″N 2°48′36″W﻿ / ﻿54.510°N 2.810°W﻿ / 54.510; -2.810
Mardale /mɑːrdeɪl/ is a glacial valley in the Lake District, in northern England. The valley used to have a hamlet at its head, called Mardale Green, but this village was submerged in the late 1930s when the water level of the valley's lake, Haweswater, was raised to form Haweswater Reservoir by Manchester Corporation.

## Demolition

Most of the village's buildings were blown up by the Royal Engineers, who used them for demolition practice. The exception was the small church, which could accommodate only 75 people, and had an all-ticket congregation for its last service. It was then dismantled in April 1937, stone by stone, and the stones and windows were re-used to build the water take-off tower which is situated along the Western shore of the reservoir. Some 97 sets of remains were disinterred from the churchyard and transferred to Shap. The ruins of the abandoned village occasionally reappear when the water level in the reservoir is low.
Alfred Wainwright protested bitterly about the loss of Mardale in his series of pictorial guides to the Lakeland fells, having first visited it in 1930, and still wrote of the “rape of Mardale” in his very last book. Others, however, praised the creation of a new and impressive mass of water, especially as viewed from the fells.

## Dam and fell access

Despite his protests, Wainwright was impressed by the dimensions of the Mardale dam - 90ft in height; 1550ft in length - which he noted as the earliest hollow buttress dam in the world.
In response to the submerging of the village, Manchester Corporation provided a new access road that runs for four miles along the south-eastern side of the reservoir to a car park at Gatescarth. From here ascents of the peaks surrounding the head of the valley, such as Harter Fell, High Street and Kidsty Pike may be made.

## Historical and literary associations

* A refugee from King John, Sir Hugh Hulme, settled in the valley in the early 13th C., and was popularly known as the King of Mardale.
* Letitia Elizabeth Landon gives an emotional response to the remote grandeur of Mardale Head in her poetical illustration of that name, to an engraving of a painting by Thomas Allom in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835.
* Mardale featured as “Marrisdale” in Mrs Humphry Ward’s Victorian novel Robert Elsmere; and was also described by her contemporary as a novelist, Eliza Lynn Linton: “seen in the calm of evening, with every mountain form repeated with tenfold force of line and colour in the black lake...it is something well worth travelling far to see”.
* The flooding of Mardale is the subject of Sarah Hall's 2002 historical novel Haweswater (Faber, ISBN 978-0571209309). Hall's novel won the Commonwealth Writers First Book Award.
# Nothocestrum peltatum

Nothocestrum peltatum, the Oʻahu ʻaiea, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It can be found in mesic forests at elevations of 915–1,220 metres (3,002–4,003 ft). There are only about 23 individuals remaining.
Oʻahu ʻaiea is threatened by habitat loss. It is also threatened by introduced species of plants in its habitat, such as banana poka (Passiflora tarminiana), passionfruit (Passiflora edulis), daisy fleabane (Erigeron karvinskianus) (daisy fleabane), lantana (Lantana camara), blackberry (Rubus argutus), karakanut (Corynocarpus laevigatus), and air plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum).
# Marcheprime

Marcheprime (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Marcha Prima) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.