OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark E. Recktenwald

Mark E. Recktenwald (born October 8, 1955) is an American lawyer who serves as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii.

## Background

Recktenwald was born to Bill Recktenwald, a patent attorney, and Connie Recktenwald, a high school English teacher. He grew up in Lake Forest, Illinois, and attended public school there until he transferred to Deerfield Academy in Deerfield, Massachusetts. After graduating from Deerfield in 1978, he then went to Harvard University, where he graduated with honors. He wrote a thesis for his degree in anthropology titled "State and Economy in Moche III-IV Society". After graduating, he worked on Congressman John Anderson's presidential campaign. Anderson lost to Ronald Reagan in the primary, but then ran as an independent. He came to Hawaii in 1980 to advance a visit for Anderson's running mate, Wisconsin Governor Patrick Lucey. It was on this visit where he met his wife Gailynn Mahoe Williamson, who was a philosophy professor at Leeward Community College. He returned after the campaign ended for a vacation, but ended up staying and working for Sen. Ann Kobayashi. Recktenwald married Williamson in 1985. They have a son Andrew born c. 1989 and daughter Sarah born c. 1992, who are both lawyers. Recktenwald also has a stepson through his wife. Recktenwald worked as a reporter in the United Press International’s Honolulu Bureau. He graduated from the University of Chicago Law School in 1986. He published a paper on employment discrimination cases.

## Career

After law school, Recktenwald became a clerk for judge Harold Michael Fong of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii until 1987. He then became an associate with Goodsill Anderson Quinn and Stifel in 1988. In 1991 he became assistant United States attorney, litigating both civil and criminal cases. He served as the health care fraud coordinator and environmental law enforcement coordinator for the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and was a prosecutor in other types of cases. In 1997 he became partner with the law firm of Marr Hipp Jones and Pepper specializing in employment litigation. In 1999 he returned to the U.S. Attorney’s Office. He became director of the Hawaii state Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) in 2003.

### Judicial service

In May 2007 he was appointed chief judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals. He participated in more than 250 cases and authored 10 published opinions. In February 2009 (confirmed in May 2009) he replaced retired Associate Justice Steven H. Levinson on the Supreme Court of Hawaii. On August 13, 2010, Recktenwald was nominated for chief justice by Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle. He was retained for a second term as Chief Justice and sworn in by Justice Paula A. Nakayama on September 11, 2020.
# 1994 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 1994 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 31 and April 2, 1994, in Guildford, United Kingdom.

## Participating nations

* Australia (5)
* Austria (10)
* Belgium (6)
* Bulgaria (4)
* Canada (10)
* China (6)
* France (8)
* Germany (7)
* Great Britain (7)
* Hungary (9)
* Italy (10)
* Japan (10)
* Kazakhstan (3)
* Mongolia (1)
* Netherlands (9)
* New Zealand (2)
* Norway (5)
* Russia (9)
* South Africa (1)
* South Korea (10)
* Sweden (4)
* Switzerland (2)
* Ukraine (6)
* United States (7)

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall | Marc Gagnon Canada | 10 points | Frederic Blackburn Canada | 9 points | Chae Ji-hoon South Korea | 9 points |
| 500 m | Frédéric Blackburn Canada | 44.07 | Derrick Campbell Canada | 44.10 | Kim Ki-hoon South Korea | 44.24 |
| 1000 m | Marc Gagnon Canada | 1:33.08 | Frederic Blackburn Canada | 1:33.08 | Derrick Campbell Canada | 1:33.13 |
| 1500 m | Chae Ji-hoon South Korea | 2:26.45 | Marc Gagnon Canada | 2:27.15 | Derrick Campbell Canada | 2:27.55 |
| 3000 m | Orazio Fagone Italy | 5:55.56 | Chae Ji-hoon South Korea | 5:55.58 | Marc Gagnon Canada | 5:55.77 |
| 5000 m relay | Japan Hideto Imai Yuichi Akasaka Satoru Terao Tatsuyoshi Ishihara | 7:20.11 | Australia Steven Bradbury Andrew Murtha Richard Nizielski Kieran Hansen | 7:22.57 | Canada Stephen Gough Frédéric Blackburn Denis Mouraux Derrick Campbell Marc Gagnon | 7:31.06 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall | Nathalie Lambert Canada | 16 points | Kim So-hee South Korea | 8 points | Kim Ryang-hee South Korea | 7 points |
| 500 m | Marinella Canclini Italy | 47.09 | Nathalie Lambert Canada | 47.43 | Yang Yang (A) China | 48.16 |
| 1000 m | Nathalie Lambert Canada | 1:45.46 | Kim So-hee South Korea | 1:45.54 | Kim Ryang-hee South Korea | 1:45.56 |
| 1500 m | Kim So-hee South Korea | 2:43.03 | Nathalie Lambert Canada | 2:43.12 | Kim Ryang-hee South Korea | 2:43.14 |
| 3000 m | Nathalie Lambert Canada | 6:23.21 | Kim Ryang-hee South Korea | 6:23.23 | Yang Yang (A) China | 6:24.46 |
| 3000 m relay | Canada Christine Boudrias Sylvie Daigle Isabelle Charest Angela Cutrone Nathalie Lambert | 4:30.89 | China Su Xiaohua Wang Xiulan Yang Yang (A) Zhang Yanmei Zhang Jing | 4:31.16 | South Korea Kim Yun-mi Chun Lee-kyung Kim So-hee Won Hye-kyung | 4:31.28 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada (CAN) | 7 | 6 | 4 | 17 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# D. Emmert Brumbaugh

David Emmert Brumbaugh (October 8, 1894 – April 22, 1977) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
D. Emmert Brumbaugh was born in Martinsburg, Pennsylvania. He was a student of the International Correspondence Schools of Scranton, Pennsylvania, and in 1914 he became interested in banking at Claysburg, Pennsylvania. During the First World War, he served as a private in the Thirty-third Division, Fifty-eighth Brigade Headquarters, serving overseas in 1918 and 1919, where he served with his cousin, Dr. David Brumbaugh, who later died in a freak barnstorming accident. In 1921, he became interested in the lumber business and later established an insurance agency. He was a trustee of the Pennsylvania Industrial School in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, from 1939 to 1943.
The Republican Party elected Brumbaugh to the Seventy-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James E. Van Zandt. He was reelected to the Seventy-ninth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1946. He served as Secretary of Banking for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from 1947 to 1951. He resumed his banking interests as president of the First National Bank of Claysburg. He was a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1963 to 1967.
# James Maxwell (colonial administrator)

Sir James Crawford Maxwell, KCMG, KBE (1869 – 1932) was a British physician and colonial administrator.

## Biography

Maxwell was born in Dundee, Scotland in 1869. He was educated at the High School of Dundee, before studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating M.B., C.M. in 1893, and proceeding M.D. in 1896. He was House-Surgeon at Halifax Infirmary for a brief period before becoming a district medical officer in Sierra Leone between 1897 and 1900. He was awarded the West Africa Medal and a clasp for his role in the Hut Tax War of 1898.
In 1900, he moved into political service and served first as a district commissioner in Sierra Leone. He was awarded the CMG in 1911. Between 1914 and 1920 he served as First Class Resident in Nigeria. He thereafter returned to Sierra Leone as Colonial Secretary, before being promoted to a similar role in the Gold Coast.
In 1927 he was appointed Governor and Commander in Chief of Northern Rhodesia. He was awarded the KBE in 1925 and KCMG on 1930.
He retired in 1932 and died later that year aged 63 whilst on voyage to Australia.
# Richard Aldworth (MP for Dublin University)

Sir Richard Aldworth (1646 – 1707) was an Anglo-Irish politician and official in the Dublin Castle administration in Ireland.
Aldworth was the Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1693 to 1696, and in 1695 he was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland. He was a Member of Parliament for Dublin University in the Irish House of Commons between 1695 and 1699.
# Father and Son

Father and Son or Fathers and Sons may refer to:

## Literature

* Father and Son (Gosse book), a 1907 memoir by Edmund Gosse
* Father and Son (comics), cartoon characters created by E. O. Plauen
* Fathers and Sons (novel), an 1862 novel by Ivan Turgenev
* Fathers and Sons (play), a 1987 play by Brian Friel
* "Fathers and Sons" (short story), a 1933 short story by Ernest Hemingway
* Father and Son (Brown novel), a 1996 novel by American writer Larry Brown
* Father and Son (Raban book), a 2023 memoir by Jonathan Raban

## Music

* "Father and Son" (song), a 1970 song by Cat Stevens
* Fathers and Sons (album), a 1969 album by Muddy Waters
* Fathers & Sons (Luke Combs album), a 2024 album by Luke Combs
* "Father and Son", a song by Gino Vannelli from the 1975 album Storm at Sunup
* "Father and Son", a song by Jay Chou from the 2007 album Secret
* "Father and Son", a 1996 song from Aladdin and the King of Thieves
* "Father and Son", a 2018 song from Live in London (Flight of the Conchords album)

## Film

* Father and Son (1929 American film), an American film
* Father and Son (1929 German film), a German silent film
* Father and Son (1930 film), a German-Swedish film
* Father and Son (1934 film), a British crime film
* Father and Son (1981 film), Hong Kong film
* Fathers & Sons (1992 film), an American film
* Fathers & Sons (2010 film), a Canadian comedy-drama film
* Fathers and Sons (1957 film), an Italian comedy film
* Fathers and Sons (1958 film), a Soviet drama film
* Father and Son (1994 film), an Italian film
* Father and Son (2003 film), a Russian film
* Father and Son (2017 Vietnamese film), a film by Lương Đình Dũng
* Father and Son (2017 Chinese film), a film by Yuan Weidong

## Television

* Father & Son (TV serial), a British/Irish television serial
* Fathers and Sons (1986 TV series), an American sitcom
* Fathers and Sons (2007 TV series), a Hong Kong television drama
* "Fathers and Sons" (Frasier), an episode of Frasier
* "Fathers and Sons" (Justified), an episode of Justified
* Fathers and Sons (The Outer Limits), an episode of The Outer Limits
* Fathers and Sons (2005 film), an American television movie starring Reiko Aylesworth

## Other uses

* Father and Son (Bourgeois), a 2005 fountain and sculpture by Louise Bourgeois
# Theophilus Jones (1729–1811)

Theophilus Jones (1729? – 8 December 1811) was an Irish MP and administrator.
He was born the eldest son of Walter Jones of Headfort and Olivia, the daughter and coheiress of the Hon. Chidley Coote of Coote Hall, County Roscommon.
He served three periods as MP for County Leitrim in the Parliament of Ireland, sitting from 1761 to 1768, 1776 to 1783 and 1790 to 1800. He also sat for Coleraine (1769 to 1776) and Monaghan Borough (1783 to 1790).
He was appointed secretary to Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol when the latter was Chief Secretary of Ireland in 1766, holding the post until 1799. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1767 and Collector of Excise at the Port of Dublin from 1767 to 1799. After the Union with Great Britain in 1800 he was MP for Leitrim in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1802.
Jones married three times, firstly in 1754 to the Hon. Catherine Beresford, daughter of 1st Earl of Tyrone, and widow of Thomas Christmas MP of Whitefield, County Waterford. They had 3 sons:
* Walter Jones (1754–1839), governor of County Leitrim, and an MP for Coleraine
* Theophilus Jones, a Royal Navy admiral
* Reverend James Jones (died 1825), a Church of Ireland rector in County Down
After Catherine 's death in 1763, he remarried in 1768 to Anne Murray, daughter of Colonel John Murray MP from Monaghan, with whom he had one son and two daughters:
* Henry, who died young
* Maria, died unmarried
* Anne, died in infancy
He served as collector of customs at Dublin Port for a period ending in 1799 however for much of this period he farmed out the position.
# Richard Liddell

Richard Liddell (c. 1694 – 22 June 1746) was an Irish MP and Chief Secretary for Ireland.
He was born the eldest son of Dennis Lyddell of Wakehurst Place, Sussex, one of the Commissioners of the Royal Navy and briefly the MP for Harwich. Richard was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, studied law at the Inner Temple and succeeded his father in 1717. He was a profligate rake and was obliged to make over his inheritance to his younger brother Charles following court judgements against him for adultery.
In 1741 he was elected MP for Bossiney but unseated on petition after a few months. He was, however, reseated on further petition, sitting until his death in 1746.
In 1745 he was made a Privy Counsellor in Ireland and appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, a position he held until his death. He was also MP for Jamestown in the Parliament of Ireland from 1745 until his death.
He died unmarried.
# Grey-brown white-eye

The grey-brown white-eye or Pohnpei white-eye (Zosterops ponapensis) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Pohnpei.
This species and the Kosrae white-eye were formerly considered conspecific.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Long-billed white-eye

The long-billed white-eye (Rukia longirostra), known as tiht in Pohnpeian, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the island of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia.
The long-billed white-eye seems quite distinct in both plumage, structure, and habits from the teardrop white-eye Rukia ruki – the type species of genus Rukia – and may deserve a change of genus, possibly to Zosterops like the olive-colored white-eye (Z.oleagineus, formerly Rukia oleaginea).

## Ecology

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and plantations. It is considered near-threatened by habitat loss.
It has a curious nuthatch-like behavior of creeping along large tree limbs, and seems particularly specialized in using its long, slightly decurved bill to extract arthropods from the severed ends of branches.
# Pohnpei lorikeet

The Pohnpei lorikeet (Trichoglossus rubiginosus), known as serehd in Pohnpeian, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to the island of Pohnpei and the nearby Ant Atoll in Micronesia. Historically the species also occurred on Namoluk Atoll near Chuuk, and the species may once have had a wider distribution throughout Micronesia than it does today.

## Description

The Pohnpei lorikeet is 24 cm (9.4 in) long and weights around 80 g (2.8 oz). Its plumage is mainly reddish-maroon with vague approximately transverse striations of darker maroon. The head a slightly darker maroon. The flight feathers and tail are olive-yellow. Its legs are grey. The male has an orange beak and yellow-orange irises, while the female has a yellow beak and light grey irises. The juveniles have brown beaks and brown irises.

## Habitat and behaviour

Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests and plantations. The diet is composed of nectar and pollen from coconuts and also fruit and insect larvae. It nests in a hole in a tree, laying a single egg. The species is common and not considered threatened.

## In human culture

The "Designation of State Bird Act" established the Pohnpei lorikeet as the state bird of Pohnpei, and simultaneously protected the bird from being hunted or killed; those disobeying the law can be fined or imprisoned.
# Patrick Tyrrell

Patrick Tyrrell (or Tyrell), O.F.M. (died 1692) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Bishop of Clogher (1676–1689), Vicar Apostolic of Kilmore (1678–1689), and Bishop of Meath (1689–1692). A prominent Jacobite, he was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1688.

## Biography

A Franciscan friar, Tyrrell was educated in Ireland and the University of Alcalá in Spain. He was ordained in Rome in 1652 or 1653. He undertook further studies at Sant'Isidoro a Capo le Case, Rome before teaching theology in Naples. In 1665 he became vice-secretary-general of the Franciscan Order.
Tyrrell was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Clogher by Pope Clement X on 22 April 1676. His papal brief to the See was dated 13 May 1676 and consecrated on 14 June 1676. Tyrrell was also appointed the vicar apostolic of the Diocese of Kilmore by Pope Innocent XI on either 9 February 1678 or 21 March 1678. Tyrrell was forced into hiding on the outbreak of the Popish Plot crisis in autumn 1678. He was arrested and imprisoned, but escaped with the collusion of sympathetic gaolers. On 21 October 1680 he was again arrested and charged with high treason, although he was later acquitted.
Upon the accession of James II of England, Tyrrell travelled to London with Dominic Maguire to pledge loyalty to the new king. He was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland under the Earl of Tyrconnell from 1688 to 1689. He was translated to the Diocese of Meath on 24 January 1689. Tyrrell is reputed to have said mass with Jacobite soldiers on the morning of the Battle of the Boyne.
Bishop Tyrrell resolved to remain in Ireland following the conclusion of the Williamite War in Ireland, and died in office in 1692.
# San Toy, Ohio

San Toy is a ghost town in southeastern Bearfield Township, Ohio, Perry County, Ohio, United States. A flourishing community in the early 20th century, it was a coal town created by the Sunday Creek Coal Company.

## Decline

According to the 1930 census, San Toy was the town in the United States whose population had decreased the most per capita since the previous census (976 in 1920 to just 128 in 1930). In 1931, 17 of the 19 registered voters voted to abandon the town. Today approximately 50 people live in the area that was once San Toy. Many foundations and roads of the once busy town remain. A local road is named in its honor.
# Glenrose Xaba

Glenrose Xaba (born 31 December 1994) is a South African long-distance runner. In 2018, she won the SPAR Grand Prix 10 km series. She competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark, where she finished in 67th place. In 2024, she won the SPAR Grand Prix 10 km series.
In 2024 she broke the 10km national record with a time of 31:12.

## Career

She competed in the junior women's race at the 2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
In 2015, she won the silver medal in the women's 10,000 metres at the South African Athletics Championships held in Stellenbosch, South Africa. She also won the bronze medal in the women's 5000 metres event. In 2016, she competed in the women's 10,000 metres event at the African Championships in Athletics held in Durban, South Africa.
In 2017, she competed in the senior women's race at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Kampala, Uganda. She finished in 64th place. In 2018, she competed in the senior women's race at the African Cross Country Championships held in Chlef, Algeria. She won the SPAR Grand Prix 10 km series.
She competed in the women's half marathon at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
She was not able to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan due to injury.
In July 2024, she came fourth at the Absa Run Your City Durban 10 km and broke the national record with a time of 31:12.
In August 2024, she won the Absa Run Your City Joburg 10 km with a time of 32:53. In September 2024, she set a course record at the Absa Run Your City Joburg 10 km with a time of 31:55.
In October 2024, she won the Joburg leg, the final leg, of the SPAR Grand Prix in a time of 32:48. She was declared the overall Grand Prix winner after winning all 5 races in the series.
On 20 October 2024, she set a new national record as she won the Cape Town Marathon in a time of 2:22:22.

## Achievements

All information taken from World Athletics profile.

### International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2020 | World Championships (HM) | Gdynia, Poland | 16th | Half marathon | 1:09:26 |

### National titles

* South African Championships
** 10,000 m: 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022
* South African Road Running Championships
** 10 km: 2019
* South African U23 Championships
** 5,000 m: 2015, 2016
** 10,000 m: 2015, 2016
# Cross-strait high-level talks

The cross-strait high-level talks were a series of meetings during the presidency of Ma Ying-jeou between
* the president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS), People's Republic of China and
* the chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), Republic of China (Taiwan).
The two semi-governmental organizations represent their respective governments to deal with the Cross-Strait relations. The first eight talks were called Chen–Chiang talks or Chiang–Chen talks, named after the surnames of leaders: Chen Yunlin of ARATS and Chiang Pin-kung of SEF.

## Meetings

| No. | Name | President of ARATS | Chairman of SEF | Time | Place |
| 1 | First Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | June 2008 | Beijing |
| 2 | Second Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | November 2008 | Taipei |
| 3 | Third Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | April 2009 | Nanjing |
| 4 | Fourth Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | December 2009 | Taichung |
| 5 | Fifth Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | June 2010 | Chongqing |
| 6 | Sixth Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | December 2010 | Taipei |
| 7 | Seventh Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | October 2011 | Tianjin |
| 8 | Eighth Chen–Chiang summit | Chen Yunlin | Chiang Pin-kung | August 2012 | Taipei |
| 9 | Ninth Cross-Strait high-level talks | Chen Deming | Lin Join-sane | June 2013 | Shanghai |
| 10 | Tenth Cross-Strait high-level talks | Chen Deming | Lin Join-sane | February 2014 | Taipei |
| 11 | Eleventh Cross-Strait high-level talks | Chen Deming | Lin Join-sane | August 2015 | Fuzhou |
# Idaho State Highway 7

State Highway 7 (SH-7) is a state highway in Clearwater County, Idaho, United Staters, running from the Lewis County line through Orofino. It is 16.5 miles (26.6 km) long and runs north–south.

## Route description

SH-7 begins at the Clearwater-Lewis county line between Nezperce and Orofino. At one time, SH-7 continued south on Russell Ridge Road, SH-62 into Nezperce, SH-162 (before it turns east towards Kamiah), and Old SH-7 to U.S. Highway 95 (US-95) west of Grangeville. SH-7 continues north, briefly overlapping US-12 before crossing the Clearwater River into Orofino. It then runs through Orofino, continues north and ends on a bridge crossing the north fork of the Clearwater River. The road continues as Old State Highway 7 and Clearwater County P1.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Clearwater County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Russell Ridge Road south – Nezperce | Begin state maintenance at Lewis–Clearwater county line |
| Orofino | 12.074 | 19.431 | US 12 east – Kamiah | South end of US-12 overlap |
| Orofino | 12.493 | 20.106 | US 12 west – Lewiston | North end of US-12 overlap |
| Ahsahka | 16.559 | 26.649 | CR P1 (Cavendish Road / Old SH-7) / Northfork Drive / Ahsahka Road | End state maintenance |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||