OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Brandis Denham

Sir Edward Brandis Denham GCMG KBE (1876 – 2 Jun 1938) was a British colonial administrator. He served as Governor of the Gambia (1928–1930), British Guiana (1930–1935) and Jamaica (1935–1938).

## Life

Edward Brandis Denham was educated at Malvern College and Merton College, Oxford. Joining the colonial service as a cadet in the Ceylon Civil Service, he later served as colonial secretary of Mauritius (1920–1923) and acting governor of Kenya (1923–1928). He became Governor of the Gambia in November 1928, finding it hard to deal with the general strike called by the Bathurst Trade Union in late 1929. In January 1930 he left the Gambia to become Governor of British Guiana.
He was appointed Governor of Jamaica by the colonial office in 1935. His short three-year stint was troubled with political and social unrest. There had been serious riots at the docks in Kingston and Falmouth in May and October 1935. 1938 opened with a cane cutters' strike on Serge Island Estate in the parish of St. Thomas. In response, Governor Denham fired off anxious telegrams to the colonial office in London. To head off trouble, Governor Denham appointed commissions to investigate wage rates and unemployment, followed by emergency public works initiatives.
The Governor found the islands' problems complex and difficult to solve. Denham thought the real problems of Jamaica were less economic than political. The recent emergence of a group of well-educated mixed-raced Jamaican politicians posed the main threat to British colonial rule. Imperialism and democracy proved difficult to merge, but a system of democratic ruling of the Jamaican people allowed Sir Edward Denham to continue his rule of the islands.
Denham died of a heart attack at Kings House, the Governors' residence, on 2 June 1938. On Friday 3 June 1938 the crew of HMS Ajax (22) buried the Jamaican Governor's body at sea at sunset outside the three-mile limit offshore after his bronze coffin was taken to the ship on a gun carriage. King George VI sent a cable to Jamaica "I have learned with the deepest regret of the death in Jamaica of Sir Edward Denham. Captain General and Governor-in-chief. In him, the Empire has lost a public servant of long experience and distinguished ability. His death is a grave loss to the colony and will, I know, bring sorrow to the hearts of all my people in Jamaica".
In 1944, six years after his death, Jamaicans were granted universal adult suffrage, an idea initiated by Governor Edward Denham. An area in the western section of Kingston called 'Denham Town' is named after him and in his memory the Sir Edward Denham Memorial Prize is awarded at Royal College Colombo since 1939.
# Goniacodon

Goniacodon is an extinct genus of triisodontid mesonychian mammal from the Paleocene of North America.

## Species

* Goniacodon gaudryanus
* Goniacodon hiawathae
* Goniacodon levisanus
# Kosrae fruit dove

The Kosrae fruit dove (Ptilinopus hernsheimi), is a species of bird in the family Columbidae found on Kosrae in the Micronesian Islands. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the crimson-crowned fruit dove. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
# Paul Ramsden (climber)

Paul Ramsden (born 1969) is a British mountaineer and alpinist. He is internationally noted for his alpine climbing. Ramsden was awarded the Piolet d'Or five times for alpine-style first ascents of extreme high-altitude routes in the Himalayas: 2003, 2013 and 2016 with Mick Fowler (they were the first British winners of the award). 2017 with Nick Bullock, and in 2023 with Tim Miller. Ramsden is notably media and publicity-shy (no social media presence and minimal sponsors), and in 2023 was described by the Financial Times as "The most decorated mountaineer ever (and why you’ve never heard of him)".

## Climbing career

Ramsden is a strong advocate of lightweight 'alpine style' climbing and rejects the use of fixed ropes or other expedition climbing supports (e.g. oxygen or porters). In 2023, he said: ".. I am an alpinist and would never consider climbing in another way. If I couldn't climb alpine style, then I would stop climbing. It's the only ethical way to climb big mountains, and to be honest any other way is simply cheating." Ramsden feels the Piolet awards suit the British style of climbing, saying: "Small teams, exploration, alpine style... that's exactly what the Piolets d'Or aim to promote, and that's how we learn to climb".
Ramsden attributes his longevity in the notably dangerous world of high-altitude extreme alpine climbing to experiencing the deaths of climbing partners at a younger age—particularly one when he was 17.

## Notable ascents and awards

* 2002 Northwest face of Siguniang (ED+, VII AI6 M6, 1,500m, Sichuan). FA with Mick Fowler; they won the 2003 Piolet d'Or, and the 2002 Golden Piton Award [fr] for this climb.
* 2007 Northwest Ridge of Manamcho (TD, Scottish V, 700m, Tibet). FA with Mick Fowler; known as the Matterhorn of the Nyenchen Tanglha.
* 2010 North Face of Sulamar (TD+, 1,600m, Xinjiang, China). FA with Mick Fowler.
* 2012 Northeast Buttress ("Prow") of Shiva [de] (ED+, 700m, India) with Mick Fowler; they won the 2013 Piolet d'Or for this climb, their second.
* 2013 Southwest Face of Kishtwar Kailash [de] (ED, Scottish VI, 1,500m, India). FA with Fowler.
* 2014 Northeast Face Hagshu [de] (ED, 1,300m, India). FA with Mick Fowler.
* 2015 North Face of Gave Ding (ED+, 1,600m, Nepal). FA with Mick Fowler; they won the 2016 Piolet d'Or for this climb, which was their third.
* 2016 North buttress of Nyainqentangla South East (1,600m, ED+) in Tibet. FA with Nick Bullock; they won the 2016 Piolet d'Or for this climb, which was Ramsden's fourth.
* 2022 North face (Phantom Line) of the Jugal Spire (1,300m, ED, 5-days) in the Jugal Himal [de], Nepal. FA with Tim Miller; they won the 2023 Piolet d'Or for this climb, which was Ramsden's fifth.
* 2023 North Face of Surma-Sarovar (6,574m), Salimor Khola Valley in the Gurans Himal with Tim Miller.

## Personal life

Like his long-term climbing partner Mick Fowler, Ramsden is not a professional climber and is self-employed as a full-time occupational hygienist through his service company, 'Integral HSE'.
# Evelyn Hone

Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone GCMG CVO OBE (13 December 1911 – 18 September 1979) was the last Governor of Northern Rhodesia, from 1959 until it gained its independence as Zambia in 1964.

## Early life

Hone was born into the Hone family in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia, on 13 December 1911. He was the son of Arthur Rickman Hone, the Chief Magistrate in Southern Rhodesia, and Olive Gertrude Fairbridge Scanlen, the daughter of Sir Thomas Scanlen. He was the nephew of Rt. Rev. Campbell Hone and the great-grandson of Ven. Richard Hone.

## Career

After studying at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, Hone entered the Colonial Service. He served in the Tanganyika Territory, Seychelles, Palestine, British Honduras, and Aden. He was chief secretary to the Governor of Northern Rhodesia from 1957 to 1959, became governor himself in 1959. Quickly beginning talks with African nationalists, he developed a good working relationship with Kenneth Kaunda and helped pave the way for Northern Rhodesia to gain independence as Zambia in October 1964.
The Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka was later named after him. He died in September 1979.
# Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley

Sir Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley, KBE, CMG, OBE (12 May 1899 – 15 November 1983) was a British colonial administrator.
After serving as Chief Secretary of Northern Rhodesia, he was appointed High Commissioner of the Western Pacific in January 1952, although he did not arrive in Suva, Fiji, until June, taking up his duties on 3 July. He was the first person to hold the office separately from the Governor of Fiji, the two positions having been joined since 1877. After touring the British Western Pacific Territories, which included the Solomon Islands, New Hebrides, and the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in September, he moved the High Commission to Headquarters to Honiara in the Solomon Islands on 22 December. On 1 January 1953, he also became Governor of the Solomon Islands. He retired as High Commissioner and Governor in July 1955.
His daughter, Phillada Stanley, was married to Sir Cosmo Haskard, sometime Governor of the Falkland Islands.
# Pohnpei fantail

The Pohnpei fantail (Rhipidura kubaryi) is a fantail, known as Likepsir in Pohnpeian, which is endemic to the Pacific island of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia. It is a bird commonly found in forests and at forest edges. It feeds on insects which it gathers by gleaning amongst foliage or by making short dashes while in the air.
It is a small bird (15 cm) with a long, fan-shaped tail which is often fanned or wagged. The plumage is mostly dark grey with a white eyebrow, moustache and tips to the tail feathers. The belly is white and the breast is blackish with white feather edges giving a scaly appearance.
The species is closely related to the rufous fantail (Rhipidura rufifrons) but it is darker and duller in appearance with a different song and feeding behaviour.
The scientific name commemorates the Polish naturalist Jan Kubary.
# Hayes Marriott

Sir Hayes Marriott KBE CMG (c. 1873 – 9 February 1929) was a British colonial administrator. Marriott joined the Straits Settlement Civil Service in 1896 as a cadet and rose to the high position of Colonial Secretary before retiring in 1928.

## Career

Marriott joined the Straits Settlement Civil Service in November 1896 as a cadet. Between 1897 and 1900, Marriott was a District Officer at Alor Gajah, Malacca, and from 1905 to 1908, Marriott was appointed as Collector of Land Revenue, Singapore. In 1911, Marriott was appointed as Superintendent of Census and Inspector of Prison was later appointed as the acting Resident of Malacca in the same year till 1912. From 1912 to 1920, Marriott was appointed as Private Secretary to the Governor and the High Commissioner of Malay States, Sir Arthur Young. Marriott also held several posts of Auditor General, Secretary to the High Commissioner and Custodian of Enemy Property, in additional to his own duty, during the time of shortage of manpower due to the World War I. In 1917 to 1918, Marriott was also appointed as Acting Treasurer. Between 1919 and 1928, Marriott was occasionally appointed as the Officer Administering the Government when the Governor was away or Acting Colonial Secretary when the Colonial Secretary is away or vacant. From 18 December 1920 to 1926, Marriott was appointed General Adviser to Johore, and at the same time as acting colonial secretary. From 1925 to 1928, Marriott was finally appointed as the 15th Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlement, when Mr Edward Shaw Hose retired.

## Family

Hayes Marriott's father was Rev. W. H. Marriott, Vicar of Thrussington, in Leicestershire. Hayes Marriott married Alice Smith, daughter of J. R. Smith of Hasholme Hall, Yorkshire on 2 June 1908 in Singapore and had two sons (John and Richard) from the marriage.

## Retirement and death

After over thirty years of service in the British Empire, Marriott intended to retire as a Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlement at the end of 1927. Due to change in the Governor during the middle of 1928, Marriott stayed on for the entire of 1928 to enable Sir Hugh Clifford to take leave in July 1928 with the knowledge that the Government is in safe and experienced hands.
Marriott finally left Singapore for retirement on 16 December 1928. After arriving at England on 26 January 1929, he contacted pneumonia (due to drastic weather change) and died on 9 February 1929. His wife, Lady Marriott also died a week later (16 February) due to pneumonia.

## Honours

Marriott was appointed Companion of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) in the 1924 Birthday Honours on 3 June 1924, and Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1927 Birthday Honours on 3 June 1927.
# Arthur Young (colonial administrator)

Captain Sir Arthur Henderson Young GCMG KBE (31 October 1854 – 20 October 1938) was a British colonial administrator.

## Family

He was the son of Colonel Keith Young.
On 5 November 1885, he married Lady Evelyn Anne Kennedy, a daughter of Archibald Kennedy, 2nd Marquess of Ailsa, and Julia Jephson.

## Education

Young was educated at Edinburgh Academy and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Career

Young joined the 27th Inniskillings as a sub-lieutenant, and entered the Colonial Service in 1878. He was first appointed to command a Military Police unit in Cyprus. The next 27 years he spent in the colony, holding successively the positions of Assistant Commissioner at Paphos, later Commissioner at Paphos, Commissioner at Famagusta, then Director of Survey and Forest Officer and Chief Secretary to the Government of Cyprus. In 1883 he contested the first elections to the new Legislative Council, but finished last in the Larnaca–Famagusta constituency with only 43 votes of the 6,899 cast. Young ran again in the 1891 elections; on this occasion his candidacy aroused significant controversy, and was opposed by both Greek Cypriots and the High Commissioner. Although he failed to be elected, he successfully appealed to the Supreme Court to have the election results partially annulled on the basis of intimidation and corruption due to attempts by the priesthood to dissuade people from voting for him. However, he did not contest the subsequent by-election for the vacant seats.
For six months in 1895, and for lesser periods in 1898, 1900, and 1904, Young administered the Government of Cyprus. In 1902, he went on a special mission to St. Vincent in the West Indies. He was posted as the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements on 29 June 1906 until 1911. He became the British High Commissioner in Malaya and Governor of the Straits Settlements from 1911 to 1920.

## Honours

In 1897, Young was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in November 1908.
In 1916, Young was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1918.
# Colorado State Highway 90

State Highway 90 (SH 90) is a 41.9 mi (67.4 km) long state highway at the western edge of Colorado. SH 90's western terminus is a continuation as Utah State Route 46 (SR-46) at the Utah state border, and the eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 550 (US 550) in Montrose.

## Route description

SH 90 begins in the west at the border with Utah where it becomes Utah State Route 46 which continues westward to meet US 191 about twenty miles (32 km) south of Moab, UT. From the Utah border the road passes eastward for about 34 miles (55 km) through a very remote area, first along a section of La Sal Creek, then over a pass and though Paradox Valley, where it crosses the Dolores River Bridge near the town of Bedrock. After leaving the valley, it joins up with SH 141 at Vancorum where this portion of the road ends. The road then reappears approximately eight miles west of Montrose and travels into downtown Montrose where its western end occurs at its intersection with US 550. The two sections of the road are joined by a 49-mile (79 km) section composed mostly of unpaved road and a brief stretch of SH 141, neither of which are officially part of SH 90. Thus the official length of the road is 41.9 miles (67.4 km), but driving from one end to the other will require traveling at least 89 miles (143 km). If only paved routes are used, that distance increases considerably.

## History

The route was established in the 1920s without the current gap. In 1954, all was cut out except the current eastern section, and the current western section was added back in 1963. The route was also entirely paved by 1963.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Montrose County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-46 – La Sal Junction | Continuation beyond Utah state line; West end of western segment |
| Vancorum | 33.874 | 54.515 | SH 141 – Uravan, Naturita | East end of western segment |
| Gap in route |||||
| ​ | 81.533 | 131.215 | CR 59 / CR 90 | West end of eastern segment |
| Montrose | 89.858 | 144.612 | US 550 (Townsend Avenue) – Ouray, Gunnison, Grand Junction | East end of eastern segment |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Spring Creek Correctional Center

Spring Creek Correctional Center is an Alaska Department of Corrections maximum security prison for men located in Seward, Alaska, United States. The prison is located approximately 125 miles (201 km) south of Anchorage. The prison is located on about 328 acres (1.33 km$^2$) of land surrounded by national parks. The prison capacity consists of over 500 inmates and 97 correctional officers. Built as a decentralized campus, the prison construction was completed in 1988 at a cost of $44,678,000. A large portion of the prisoner population consists of "hard core" felons who committed violent crimes, such as murder. The Alaska DOC says that these prisoners "will probably spend the rest of their life in prison." Spring Creek also houses prisoners who committed less serious crimes like assault and burglary and usually have sentences from three years to ten years.

## Operational history

In the prison's history, there have been two murders inside the prison, one escape and at least one failed escape plot.

### Murders

In 2004, Spring Creek inmate Carl Abuhl, already incarcerated for another murder, killed his cellmate Gregory Beaudoin. Abuhl was convicted of Beaudoin's murder and sentenced to an additional 30 years in prison.
In 2008, convicted murderer John Carlin III was beaten to death in Spring Creek. Carlin was the alleged co-conspirator in the case of Mechele Linehan, a former stripper convicted in the death of her former fiancé Kent Leppink.

### Escapes and escape attempts

An escape involving two inmates from Spring Creek occurred in 1994; both were subsequently recaptured. A second, unrelated escape plot in 2001 was unsuccessful.

### 2015 incident

In July 2015 a distraught woman from North Pole approached the prison gates with a gun and demanded that "murderers" be freed. She proceeded to shoot herself in the head when the prison did not immediately comply. Although prison staff responded and applied CPR, the woman died from the head wound within a few hours. Her exact motivations or possible relationship to inmates at Spring Creek are unknown.

## Notable inmates

* Robert Hansen, a serial killer convicted of killing numerous women in or near Anchorage, Alaska.
* Evan Ramsey, perpetrator of the Bethel Regional High School shooting in Bethel, Alaska that occurred on February 19, 1997. His story was profiled on A&E's Kids Who Kill.

## MSNBC documentary

Spring Creek was profiled in an MSNBC documentary entitled Lockup: Spring Creek, Alaska. Numerous Spring Creek inmates were profiled, including Carl Abuhl, John Bright and Cordell Boyd.
60°05′38″N 149°20′09″W﻿ / ﻿60.093953°N 149.335785°W﻿ / 60.093953; -149.335785
# Georgia State Route 286

State Route 286 (SR 286) is a west–east state highway located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It starts in the west at Whitfield County and ends in the east at Eton in Murray County.

## Route description

SR 286 begins at an intersection with US 76/SR 52 east of Dalton in Whitfield County. The route heads north, then turns east, crossing the Conasauga River into Murray County. It continues nearly due east into downtown Eton where it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 411/SR 2/SR 61.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Whitfield | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 76 / SR 52 | Western terminus |
| Whitfield-Murray | Conasauga River | 5.0 | 8.0 | Crossing | Crossing |
| Murray | ​ | 7.3 | 11.7 | SR 225 – Calhoun | |
| Murray | Eton | 10.0 | 16.1 | US 411 / SR 2 / SR 61 | Eastern terminus; roadway continues as CCC Camp Road. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Marco Canora

Marco Canora is an American chef, restaurateur and television personality. He has appeared on the Food Network on shows such as The Next Iron Chef, Chopped and Top Chef. Canora owns the Hearth Restaurant and Terroir wine bar in New York and is also the founder of Brodo, a marketer, producer and seller of bone broth.
Canora has authored three cookbooks. Salt to Taste: The Keys To Confident, Delicious Cooking was nominated for the 2010 James Beard Publishing Award.

## Career
### Chef and restaurateur

Canora started his career working as a line cook at Gramercy Tavern, an American restaurant in New York city. In 1993, he moved to Piccolo Mondo as a chef, developing a small yet devoted following. He subsequently moved to Florence, where he worked at Cibrèo.
Canora returned to US and opened La Cucina, an Italian seasonal restaurant in Edgartown, Massachusetts. La Cucina earned rave reviews and media attention with high-profile guests including Bill Clinton. In 2001, he moved back to his home state of New York and joined Gramercy Tavern as a chef. In 2001, Gramercy Tavern's owner selected Canora to open a new restaurant, Craft, which received three stars from The New York Times. During his time at Craft, he created the menu for Craftbar.
In 2003, Canora launched his own venture, partnering with Paul Grieco to open Hearth Restaurant in Manhattan. Canora and the restaurant have won or have been nominated six times for The James Beard Foundation Award. In 2008, Grieco and Canora opened a wine bar, Terroir.

## Brodo

In November, 2014, Canora opened Brodo which serves hot cups of bone broth. The original location was a window attached to Hearth and has since expanded to a standalone shop and two temporary stalls in New York.

## Awards and achievements

Canora appeared in 2010 The Next Iron Chef series and finished as the runner-up. He was also featured as a judge on Chopped on the Food Network. Canora won the 2017 James Beard Award for Best Chef: New York City for Hearth. He had been nominated five other times.

## Cookbooks

* Canora, Marco (2015-12-01). Brodo: A Bone Broth Cookbook. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. ISBN 9780553459517.
* Canora, Marco (2009-10-13). Salt to Taste: The Key to Confident, Delicious Cooking. Rodale. ISBN 9781594867804.
* Canora, Marco; Walker, Tammy (2014-12-30). A Good Food Day: Reboot Your Health with Food That Tastes Great. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. ISBN 9780385344920.
# Muin

Muin may refer to:

## People

* Abdulmaid Kiram Muin [de], Filipino diplomat
* Muin Bek Hafeez (born 1996), Indian basketball player
* Muin Bseiso
* Muin J. Khoury, American geneticist and epidemiologist
* Abu Saleh Muin

## Other

* Muin (letter) (ᚋ), eleventh letter of the Ogham alphabet
* Muin or Mu (lost continent)
# Columbia Park (Troutdale, Oregon)

Columbia Park is a 19.9-acre (8.1 ha) public park in Troutdale, Oregon, United States. The park houses a large playground called Imagination Station.