OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oakland Railroad Company

The Oakland Railroad Company operated the first horsecar railroad in Oakland, California. The company was incorporated in 1864 to offer transportation for students of private schools on Academy Hill (later known as Pill Hill). Service began in 1869 over strap iron rails laid on wooden stringers connected by wooden cross ties. The line initially ran along Broadway from First Street to Telegraph Road, and thence along Telegraph Avenue to the city limit at 36th Street. The line was extended to Temescal Creek in 1870 and to the University of California, Berkeley campus in 1873 for a total distance of 5.5 miles (8.9 km). By 1874 a stable of 51 horses was pulling 13 one-horse cars for normal runs and 6 two-horse cars used when larger numbers of passengers were expected. The large car barn and stable on 51st street was later converted to a supermarket. A round trip from Oakland to Temescal and return was scheduled to take one hour, and three such trips were a day's work for the horses while their drivers worked a 14-hour day, 7 days a week. A steam dummy replaced horses on one of the larger cars in 1875. The horsecar line on San Pablo Avenue was subsequently acquired by the company.
Comstock Lode silver baron James Graham Fair purchased the line in 1885 and converted some segments to the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge of his connecting South Pacific Coast Railroad. Fair then sold the line to Southern Pacific's subsidiary Pacific Improvement Company in 1887, after his attempts to replace horses with steam locomotives were opposed by Oakland residents. Pacific Improvement Company electrified the line in 1892, with service beginning the following January simultaneously to the Lorin Branch down Alcatraz Avenue. The electrified line merged into the Key System predecessor Oakland Transit Company in 1901. The Telegraph Avenue rails were removed in 1954. The body of one of the original horse cars survived until 1948 as a playhouse for the children of a family on Delaware Street in Berkeley, and was subsequently donated to the California State Railroad Museum.
# George White's 1935 Scandals

George White's 1935 Scandals is an American musical film, written by Jack Yellen, directed by George White and Harry Lachman, and produced in 1935 by Fox Film Corporation. It was a follow-up to (but not a sequel to) the 1934 release, George White's Scandals.

## Plot

The film centers on real-life stage and screen producer George White as he gathers acts for his new Broadway revue. At the top of his list is blonde Alice Faye. Also appearing in the film was James Dunn and Cliff Edwards.
George White's 1935 Scandals is best remembered as the major film debut of a young dancer named Eleanor Powell, here performing a "specialty dance". Powell, already a Broadway star, had played bit parts in a couple of films prior to this, but Scandals was her first major film role. According to her introduction to the book Gotta Sing, Gotta Dance, a mix-up in the make-up department resulted in her being made to look almost Egyptian and she left the production so disenchanted with movie-making, she initially rejected a contract offer by MGM that later in the year placed her in the popular Broadway Melody of 1936.
Reportedly, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson filmed a dance routine for this film, but it was cut. Actress Jane Wyman appeared in the film as an uncredited chorine.

## Cast

* Alice Faye as Honey Walters
* James Dunn as Eddy Taylor
* Cliff Edwards as Dude Holloway
* Eleanor Powell as Marilyn Collins
* Emma Dunn as Aunt Jane Hopkins
* Arline Judge as Midge Malone
* Ned Sparks as Elmer White
* George White as George White
* The Scandals Beauties as George White's Scandals Beauties
* June Lang as Chorine (uncredited)
# Hadi Ahmadi

Hadi Ahmadi (born July 31, 1987) is an Iranian actor, writer, and theater director.

## Activities

Hadi Ahmadi studied acting under Hamid Samandarian in 2011 and completed a comprehensive writing course under figures such as Mohammad Yaghoubi. Ahmadi is active in various fields, including writing, acting, and directing. He wrote short films such as Unframed. Additionally, he acted in works such as Wooden Crow. His performance in the play Wooden Crow garnered attention from Armenian audiences at the HighFest Theatre Festival in Armenia.
In 2017, he earned the Best Actor award at the 6th Shahr Theater Festival for acting, directing, and writing the play False Singing at Fakhrabad Crossroad. He also won the Best Actor award at the 5th Omid Theater Festival for his performance in The Story of Mr. Peter Semyonovich.
In cinema, Ahmadi has acted in films such as Lantouri and Imaginary ("Tassavor"), with the latter being screened at the Cannes Film Festival in 2022.

### Works

| No. | Title | Year | Director | Role | Venue |
| 1 | Lost and Found | 2017 | Amir Mohandesian | Writer | IranShahr Theatre Hall |
| 2 | Singing Off-Key at Fakhrabad Crossroad | 2018 and 2019 | Director of the play | Director, actor, writer | Entezami Theater Hall and Hafez Hall |
| 3 | Notes in Print | 2015 | Director of the play | Director and actor | Baran Theater |
| 4 | Self-Portrait | 2024 | Morteza Mirmontazemi | Writer and actor | West Platform |
| 5 | Framed (Short Film) | 2020 | Morteza Mirmontazemi | Writer, actor | Cinema |
| 6 | Paivazik | 2020 | Hojjat Gholami | Actor | Cinema |
| 7 | Declaration | 2020 | Moein Zarabi | Actor | Cinema |
| 8 | Massage Room | 2021 | Sahra Asadollahi | Actor | Cinema |
| 9 | Lily Is the Name of All Iranian Girls | 2016 | Amir Mohandesian | Actor | Baran Theater |
| 10 | The Tenant | 2015 | Taymaz Rezvani | Actor | Baran Theater |
| 11 | "Twenty-Five" (Day of Lies episode) | 2014 | Mohammad Yaghoubi | Actor | Niavaran Cultural Center |
| 12 | August: Osage County | 2014 | Mohammad Yaghoubi | Actor | Baran Theater |
| 13 | Red and Others | 2014 | Naziar Omrani | Actor | Gholhak Cinema Complex |
| 14 | Skin, Bone, Iron | 2013 | Taymaz Rezvani | Actor | Parin Theater |
| 15 | After the Impact of a Hard Object on the Head | 2021 | Sajjad Dagestani | Actor | Entezami Theater Hall |
| 16 | Lantouri | 2015 | Reza Dormishian | Actor | Cinema |
| 17 | Imagine | 2020 | Ali Behrad | Actor | Cinema |
# Gusty

Gusty may refer to:

## People

* Gusty Bausch (born 1980), Luxembourgish cyclo-cross cyclist
* Gusty Spence (1933–2011), a leader of the Ulster Volunteer Force
* Grégoire Laurent (1906–1985), Luxembourgish boxer also known as "Gusty"
* Gustavus Louis "Gusty" Fries, the founder of a local park known as Fries Park in Marrtown, West Virginia
* "Gusties", nickname of students of Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota

## Fictional characters

* Gusty, a cartoon character created by the meteorologist Don Woods
* Arthur Gusty and Mrs. Gusty, characters from the 1938 film Everything Happens to Me
* Gusty and Baby Gusty, characters from the television series My Little Pony
* Gusty, an elf character in Wee Sing: The Best Christmas Ever!

## Places

* Gusty Gully, a small Antarctic north-south valley
* Gusty Peak, a mountain in Alberta, Canada
# Hradištko (Prague-West District)

Hradištko is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Hradištko consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Hradištko (1,387)
* Brunšov (371)
* Pikovice (443)
* Rajchardov (280)

## Geography

Hradištko is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 440 m (1,440 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated at the confluence of the Vltava and Sázava rivers. The Štěchovice Reservoir, built on the Vltava, lies on the southern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Hradištko is in a papal bull of Pope Clement V from 1310. The owners of the village often changed until 1636, when Hradištko was purchased by the Strahov Monastery.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 622 | — |
| 1880 | 638 | +2.6% |
| 1890 | 663 | +3.9% |
| 1900 | 625 | −5.7% |
| 1910 | 563 | −9.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 580 | +3.0% |
| 1930 | 631 | +8.8% |
| 1950 | 994 | +57.5% |
| 1961 | 1,192 | +19.9% |
| 1970 | 1,188 | −0.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,230 | +3.5% |
| 1991 | 1,141 | −7.2% |
| 2001 | 1,261 | +10.5% |
| 2011 | 1,859 | +47.4% |
| 2021 | 2,481 | +33.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Hradištko Castle. There was a fortress from 1571, which was rebuilt into the current simple Baroque castle in 1709. Today the building houses the municipal office and a library.

## Notable people

* Magda Sonja (1886–1974), Austrian-American actress

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hradištko is twinned with:
* Essen, Belgium
# ISO/IEC 24727

ISO/IEC 24727 (Identification cards – Integrated circuit card programming interfaces) is the first international standard to address the need for creation of a layered framework to support interoperability of smart cards providing identification, authentication, and (digital) signature services.
The standard is split into six parts:
* ISO/IEC 24727-1:2014 Part 1: Architecture
* ISO/IEC 24727-2:2008 Part 2: Generic card interface
* ISO/IEC 24727-3:2008 Part 3: Application interface
* ISO/IEC 24727-4:2008 Part 4: Application programming interface (API) administration
* ISO/IEC 24727-5:2011 Part 5: Testing procedures
* ISO/IEC 24727-6:2010 Part 6: Registration authority procedures for the authentication protocols for interoperability
# Chanika

Chanika may refer to:
* Emmie Chanika (1956–2022), a Malawian human rights activist
* Chanika, Handeni, an administrative ward in Tanzania
* Chanika, Ilala, an administrative ward in Tanzania
# Olympique Club de Khouribga

Olympique Club de Khouribga, known simply as OCK, is a Moroccan professional football club based in Khouribga.

## History

The club was founded in 1923 and is considered one of the oldest clubs in Morocco. The club first entered the first division of the Moroccan league in the 1982–83 season. Olympique Club Khouribga holds 2 Moroccan cups or what is called the Throne cup (2006 and 2015) and 2 Moroccan Championship in 1989 and 2007.
On 17 November 2022, Khouribga sacked Lassaad Dridi for the team's poor performance. In December 2022, OCK appointed the Portuguese manager Ricardo Formosinho.

## Current squad

    As of 24 November 2021
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MAR | Mohamed Akid |
| 2 | MF | MAR | Jalal Tachtach |
| 3 | DF | MAR | Yassine Morsil |
| 4 | MF | MAR | Ayman Awani |
| 5 | MF | MAR | Oussama Haffari |
| 6 | MF | MAR | Said Grada |
| 7 | FW | BOT | Kabelo Seakanyeng |
| 8 | MF | MAR | Houssam Amaanan |
| 10 | MF | MAR | Najib El Mouatani |
| 11 | FW | SEN | Adama Diom |
| 12 | GK | MAR | Abderrahmane Kernane |
| 14 | MF | MAR | Said Grada |
| 15 | DF | MAR | Youssef Oggadi |
| 17 | FW | MAR | Hamza El Fatouaki |
| 18 | FW | BOT | Tumisang Orebonye |
| 19 | MF | MAR | Saad Al Mir |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | MAR | Ismail El Harrach |
| 22 | GK | MAR | Mohamed Ferni |
| 23 | DF | MAR | Zouheir El Hachemi |
| 24 | MF | MAR | Anass Ouerdani |
| 25 | DF | MAR | Omar Taheloucht |
| 26 | DF | MAR | Anwar Satila |
| 28 | FW | MAR | Mustapha El Yousfi |
| 30 | FW | MAR | Mohamed Kassou |
| 31 | DF | ALG | Walid Bencherifa |
| 34 | MF | MAR | Yassine Abdelali |
| 37 | MF | MAR | Hamza Kalai |
| 38 | DF | MAR | Youssef Abouzid |
| 77 | FW | BDI | Abdul Razak Fiston |
| 99 | MF | MAR | Zineddine Derrag |

## Notable coaches

* Yuriy Sevastyanenko (1988–89)
* José Faria (1995–97)
* François Bracci (2007)
* Richard Tardy (July 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009)
* Youssef Lamrini (July 2010–12)
* Badou Zaki (July 2012–12)
* François Bracci (July 1, 2012–12)
* Fouad Sahabi (Dec 5, 2012 – Dec 31, 2013)
* Mohammed Laksir (2014–2018)

## Achievements

* Moroccan League
       2007
       Runner-up : 1984, 1996, 2015
* Moroccan Cup
       2006, 2015
       Runner-up : 1981, 1994, 1995, 2005
* Arab Cup Winners' Cup: 1
       1996
* Champions Cup Mediterranean Sea: 1947

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2008 – Third Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 3 appearances
       2005 – First Round
       2006 – Group stage
       2008 – Third Round
# Maiwa's Revenge

Maiwa's Revenge, or The War of the Little Hand is a short novel by English writer H. Rider Haggard published in 1888 about the hunter Allan Quatermain. The story involves Quatermain going on a hunting expedition, then taking part in an attack on a native kraal to rescue a captured English hunter and avenge Maiwa, an African princess whose baby has been killed. It is the third novel and sixth overall story in the Allan Quatermain series.
# Scandia Township, Republic County, Kansas

Scanda Township is a township in Republic County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Scandia Township was organized in 1871. It was named for the Scandinavian pioneer settlers.
# Absolution (VanderMeer novel)

Absolution is a 2024 novel by Jeff VanderMeer, and the fourth entry in the Southern Reach Series. It is both a prequel and sequel to the Southern Reach Series.

## Background

The three previous books in the Southern Reach series were written and published within the span of a few months in 2014, and VanderMeer only started thinking about writing Absolution in 2017. VanderMeer claims that the idea for Absolution's plot came to him almost fully formed on 31 July 2023, at which point he wrote continuously until 31 December. He then submitted it to his publisher, who accelerated pre-production steps to shorten the time until it was released.
In the days leading up to the publishing of Absolution, VanderMeer was forced to evacuate from his home in Tallahassee Florida due to Hurricane Helene, mirroring the themes of systemic environmental events in Absolution and other books in the series.

## Plot

A team of biologists explore the region that is to become Area X in order to study local alligators. The team then is attacked by a pack of carnivorous rabbits with cameras on their back. The biologists become insane, and encounter a paranormal entity that attacks them. The government then covers up the incident.
The book then focuses on Old Jim, a local bar owner and a member of the Central agency, who is sent to investigate the expedition and a group of occultists performing experiments in the lighthouse.
Finally, the book details Central's first doomed expedition into the newly awakened Area X. Among their members is Lowry, who later oversees Central's operations in the Southern Reach.

## Reception

Absolution received positive reviews from critics. The Washington Post praised Absolution, stating that despite low expectations, it maintained the same quality as the original trilogy. They note that the book managed to overcome the common issue of horror becoming less effective in longer works. The New York Times generally praised the novel, stating that the opening sections were "some of VanderMeer's best writing." The Los Angeles Times positively compared the horror and grief depicted in the book to the paintings of Hieronymus Bosch, and the Boston Globe described the book as "maddening, haunting, and compelling."
# Chakhesang Naga

The Chakhesangs are a major Naga ethnic group inhabiting the Northeast Indian state of Nagaland. Chakhesangs were previously known as the former Eastern Angami, now recognized as a separate ethnic group. The name "Chakhesang" was created as an acronym from the names of three ethnic groups: the Chakrü (Chokri), Khezha (Kuzhami) and Southern Sangtam (now separately known as Pochury).
Most of the villages fall within Phek District of Nagaland. Two Chakhesang villages (Jessami and Soraphung/Krowemi) are located in the Ukhrul District of Manipur.

## Notable personalities

The following is a list of prominent people belonging to the Chakhesang community.

### Chokri

* Zhokhoi Chüzho (b. 1984), Actor
* Küzholuzo Nienü (b. 1966), Politician
* Vamüzo Phesao (1938–2000), Politician
* Chotisüh Sazo (b. 1962), Politician
* Chekrovolü Swüro (b. 1982), Archer
* Lhüthiprü Vasa (1934–1993), Politician
* Mülhüpra Vero (1934–2020), Politician

### Khezha/Kuzhami

* K. G. Kenye (b. 1960), Politician
* Neiba Kronu (b. 1967), Politician
* Seno Tsuhah Social activist
# Ravikant Singh

Ravikant Singh (born 18 March 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Bengal in 2012. He made his Twenty20 debut on 18 November 2019, for Bengal in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He did his Schooling from Rishra Vidyapith and College from City College. Singh is a medium-pacer who played in the Indian under-19s world cup squad.
# Beaver Township, Republic County, Kansas

Beaver Township is a township in Republic County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Beaver Township was organized in 1873 and was named after Beaver Creek.
# Adrienne Kennaway

Adrienne Kennaway (born 1945) is an illustrator and writer of children's picture books. She won the 1987 Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject.

## Information

Adrienne Prudence Moore grew up "all over the world". She was raised partly in Kenya, a background that informed her early work, such as Game Park Holiday (1967) and The Elephant's Heart and other stories (1968), which she illustrated as Adrienne Moore. Those two 38-page picture books were written by William Lewis Radford and published by East Africa Publishing House of Nairobi in the East African Readers Library series; the Library of Congress Subject Heading is "English language—Textbooks for foreign speakers—African". The US Library of Congress catalogues twelve books she illustrated as "Adrienne Moore" from 1966 to 1972. Kennaway became notably successful with animal folk-tales retold by Mwenye Hadithi, portraying African wildlife with vivid watercolour pictures. The first was Greedy Zebra (1984); according to one library summary: "Relates how the animals of the world, once all a dull color, acquired their furs and spots and stripes and horns, and how Zebra's greedy appetite caused him to get his particular coloring." The Greenaway Medal recognised one of those picture books, Crafty Chameleon, published by Hodder & Stoughton in 1987. The story shows how Chameleon uses craft to "gets the better of" Leopard and Crocodile.
Kennaway's later work has covered animal tales and natural history from across the world, as both illustrator and writer. She now resides in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Selected works

Five of the picture books written by Mwenye Hadithi are Kennaway's five works most widely held (catalogued) in WorldCat participating libraries.
* Game Park Holiday (Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1967), by William Lewis Radford
* The Elephant's Heart and other stories (EAPH, 1968), by Radford
* Gagg, J. C. Making This Book (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978). Illustrations by Adrienne Kennaway.

### By Mwenye Hadithi, illustrated by Adrienne Kennaway

Except the most recent, these picture books were published by Little, Brown (US, first edition) and Hodder & Stoughton (UK).
* Greedy zebra (1984)
* Hot hippo (1986)
* Crafty chameleon (1987)
* Tricky tortoise (1988)
* Lazy Lion (1990)
* Baby baboon (1993)
* Hungry hyena (1994)
* Laughing giraffe (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2008)

### Related

Two more picture books with different writers were also published by Little, Brown in the US, with different publishers in the UK
* Awful aardvark (1989)
* Curious clownfish (1990), by Eric Maddern

### As writer and illustrator

* Bushbaby (Little, Brown, 1991)
* Little elephant's walk (HarperCollins, 1992)
# Hotel Sessions (Lydia EP)

Hotel Sessions is an unofficial limited edition tour EP released by Lydia. It features 4 songs acoustically re-recorded from their first album This December; It's One More and I'm Free. The EP was handmade and sold at shows. There is no official cover art, as it was merely a CD-R demo.

## Release

Singer Mindy White posted a blog detailing the making of the EP:
   "I know you guys are eager to hear it…. & we are excited as well. But some are more stoked to find it online to download it. I know it’s hard to get it if we aren’t playing your city ..but here’s the story behind the "Hotel Sessions". We had over $1200 dollars stolen from us on this tour. It’s been a struggle with trying to make gas to each show & all. We knew we had to do something to makeup for the money stolen. The only idea we had was to sell exclusive songs only available FROM US. They’re legitimately recorded in the hotels & in the van on drives. It does suck to know that the songs will probably leak, which will enable some people to get them without buying them at shows. So if you can come out and actually get them from us, that’d be amazing. There it is in a nut shell. Hope you guys enjoy em."
# Arnaud Briand

Arnaud Briand (born 29 April 1970) is a Canadian-born French former ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1992, 1994, 1998 and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Ornatifilum

Ornatifilum (Latin ornatus + filum, Ornamented filament) is an artificial form genus, which is used to categorise any small, branched filaments with external ornamentation.
It has been applied to microfossils of Devonian age with fungal affinities, though these taxa have since been recognized as an early growth form of Tortotubus.

## Background

The form genus Ornatifilum was erected by Burgess and Edwards in 1991 to describe tubular fossils retrieved by acid maceration from the late Silurian. It was originally intended as a form genus, to facilitate stratigraphy and environmental reconstruction; the fossils do not display enough features to classify them confidently, even at a kingdom level.
The organisms comprise tubes of around 10 μm diameter, with an ornamented, granular surface texture. These fossils were compared to late Silurian (Ludlow epoch) fossils retrieved from the Burgsvik beds by Sherwood-Pike and Gray, and the genus was used when similar fossils were recovered from the Scottish island of Kerrera by Charles Wellman ten years later. Similar, unornamented filaments are known from the USA. However, these latter fossils have now been assigned to Tortotubus.

## Ornatifilum granulatum

The type species of the genus consists of flattened filaments – perhaps an artefact resulting from post-burial pressure. Their branching is typically at obtuse angles; the irregularly sized grana, which ornament their surfaces, are concentrated at branching points. They are often found as individuals, but sometimes group together into "wefts", as Wellman has termed them. The filaments are septate, with the septa looking like "pinch points" where the tube is slightly constricted – like a twisted balloon. No sign of perforation was visible in the septa; perforate spores are only found in red algae and fungi, but their absence does not preclude their presence in one of these groups: indeed the perforations are difficult to see or image. There are no other diagnostic features of this species that allow classification in any group. Surface ornamentation is a common convergent feature, found for example in liverwort rhizoids and some fungi, so does not help in classification. The specimens recovered are most common in near-shore environments; however, they are never abundant.

## Ornatifilum lornensis

Ornatifilum lornensis is a junior synonym of Tortotubus protuberans. It has a more complex appearance than O. granatum. For a start, its surface ornament – which covers most of the surface uniformly – takes an array of forms, with "grana, coni, spinae verrucae and occasionally plia" present. Further, side-branches and the flask-shaped protuberances occasionally protrude from the tubes, on which the ornament is larger (2.5 μm rather than ~1 μm). Such branching typically occurs in pairs across the main thread.

## Footnotes

* ↑ grana: small grains coni: small cones spinae verrucae: Spiny warts plia: small streaky knobs.