OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michele Alberto Matteini

Michele A. Matteini is an art historian, a specialist of Luo Ping and a scholar of late imperial China (17th-19th centuries). A graduate from the Institute of Fine Arts of the New York University, Mattini is a published author and co-curator of the show Eccentric Visions: The Worlds of Luo Ping, sponsored by Zurich's Museum Rietberg, Switzerland, which traveled to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. The New York Times called the catalogue 'superb.' He currently lives in New York City and teaches at New York University, where he is Associate Professor of East Asian Art, Architecture and Visual Culture.

## Education

Matteini earned his PhD in Chinese Art History at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, with a dissertation titled Painting in the Age of Evidential Scholarship (kaozheng): Luo Ping’s Late Years, ca. 1770-1799. His supervisor was Shitao scholar Jonathan Hay. Research for his dissertation was supported by an Ittleson Fellowship from the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. From the Institute of Fine Arts he also received an M.A. and before that he obtained a laurea in Chinese Language and Literature from the Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy.

## Academic career

Before joining the NYU faculty, Michele Matteini has taught at Reed College and Oberlin College. In 2013-2014 he was The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation member at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton.

### Publications

The Ghost in the City: Luo Ping and the Craft of Painting in Eighteenth-Century China. University of Washington Press, 2023.
Eccentric visions : the worlds of Luo Ping, edited by Kim Karlsson, Alfreda Murck, and Michele Matteini. Zürich : Museum Reitberg Zürich, 2009.
"China: the empire of things" Review of Jason Steuber and Nick Pearce, Original Intentions: Essays on the Production, Reproduction, and Interpretation in the Arts of China, Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press 2012', Journal of Art Historiography, Vol 11, 2014, pp 11-14 ISSN 2042-4752.
"On the "True Body" of Huineng: The Matter of the Miracle," RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics, 1 April 2009, Issue 55/56, pp. 42–60, ISSN 0277-1322
# Battle of Suez (1541)

The Battle of Suez occurred in 1541 and was a failed attack by the Portuguese against the Ottomans.
In 1541 the Portuguese fleet under the command of the Portuguese governor of India Estêvão da Gama and his brother Cristóvão da Gama penetrated into the Red Sea. The Portuguese fleet consisted of 80 ships and 2,300 soldiers. After sacking Suakin, the governor detached 16 light oarvessels and 250 picked men. The aim was to attack Suez but the attack was a failure as the heavy defence as well as the opposition of Davud Pasha and the Ottoman artillery forced the Portuguese to retreat. A few retreating Portuguese forces which landed at Massawa would be ambushed by the Adal Sultanate at the Battle of Massawa in the same year.
For the duration of the 1541 Suez campaign, the Portuguese remained within the Red Sea for seven months, never being confronted by the Ottoman navy, while Muslim trade was paralized.
# A Bronx Morning

A Bronx Morning is a 1931 American Pre-Code avant-garde film by American filmmaker Jay Leyda (1910–1988).
In 2004, A Bronx Morning was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Synopsis

Described as "city symphony", the eleven-minute European style film recorded a Bronx street in New York City before it is crowded with traffic. As opposed to the other films classified under the “city symphony” tradition, A Bronx Morning focuses on one borough in New York City at one specific time of day, rather than the entire city throughout all times of day. Captured only during the morning, the film makes an effort to track specific visual motifs that crop up as these average citizens begin to go about their days. The repetition of these visuals is organized and spliced together—such as the movement of shadows projected against the concrete streets.

## Production

In 1931, Leyda purchased an Eyemo camera, on which he shot A Bronx Morning. The film was funded with the proceeds of a sale of a wooden figurine of Henry Ward Beecher, which Leyda had originally found in a junk shop, to a representative of Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.

## Historical context

Leyda produced A Bronx Morning as a silent film despite the advent of "talkies" heralded by The Jazz Singer four years before. The limited capabilities of sound-recording technology restricted the artistic freedom of the makers of early sound films, often tying them to static, tripod-mounted cameras on soundstages, at the expense of techniques developed during the silent era. Film theorists of the time criticized "talkies" accordingly, as a step backward for visual storytelling. Leyda’s 1931 film, by contrast, uses techniques that sound films could not; A Bronx Morning takes place entirely on location and heavily incorporates camera movement into its visual style.

## Impact on Leyda's career

A Bronx Morning was Jay Leyda's first film. He had moved to New York City in 1930 in pursuit of a career in photography. He first worked as a darkroom assistant, as well as an assistant on Ralph Steiner’s experimental films. As his career progressed, he began publishing photographic portraits in New York’s Arts Weekly magazine and exhibiting portraits at the Julien Levy Gallery. Largely unnoticed in the United States, A Bronx Morning led to Leyda's acceptance into the Moscow State Film School where he studied under Soviet filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein. Leyda was the only American ever to receive such an invitation. In Moscow, Leyda also worked alongside Dziga Vertov and Joris Ivens. Leyda went on to work as editor and advisor on People of the Cumberland and China Strikes Back. In 1974 Leyda worked as the Gottesman Professor of Cinema Studies at the New York University School of the Arts. He died in New York City on February 15, 1988.
# Sphecodina

Sphecodina is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae first described by Émile Blanchard in 1840.

## Species

* Sphecodina abbottii (Swainson, 1821)
* Sphecodina caudata (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
# Lemrabott El Hacen

Lemrabott El Hacen (Arabic: لمرابوت الحسن; born 24 March 1997) is a Mauritanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Super D1 club FC Nouadhibou and the Mauritania national team.

## Honours

Nouadhibou
* Super D1: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
* Mauritanian President's Cup: 2017, 2018
* Mauritanian Super Cup: 2018
# Tiedemannia canbyi

Tiedemannia canbyi (syn. Oxypolis canbyi) is a rare species of flowering plant in the carrot family known as Canby's dropwort and Canby's cowbane. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs on the Atlantic coastal plain from North Carolina to Georgia, as well as the Chesapeake Bay area. It is threatened by the loss of the wetland habitat in which it grows. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

## Description

This rhizomatous perennial herb grows up to 1.2 meters in maximum height. The narrow, hollow leaves resemble quills. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many small flowers with white petals and red-tinged green sepals. Blooming occurs in August and September, sometimes lasting until October. The plant has a scent similar to dill. The stems extend along the ground as stolons, rooting at nodes. It can then produce a colony of many erect stems all belonging to one plant, spreading vegetatively.

## Ecology

The larva of the black swallowtail butterfly (Papilio polyxenes asterius) feed on the plant. They eat the stem, separating the inflorescence and sometimes preventing sexual reproduction; however, the plant more often reproduces asexually via cloning.

## Conservation status

There are about 53 documented populations of this plant, mainly in South Carolina and Georgia. There is one population each in Maryland and North Carolina. The species has been extirpated from Delaware. Most populations are small. The plant grows in a variety of wetland habitat types, including bays, sloughs, wet savannas, and ponds. Other plants in the habitat may include Ilex myrtifolia, Nyssa biflora, Taxodium ascendens, Pinus serotina, Stillingia aquatica, Rhynchospora tracyi, Rhynchospora inundata, Manisuris rugosa, Rhexia aristosa, Polygala cymosa, Pluchea rosea, Lobelia boykinii, and Hypericum denticulatum.
The main threat to this rare species is the destruction and alteration of its habitat. Wetlands across the coastal plain of the southeastern US have been dredged, drained, and used for agriculture, including silviculture operations. This process has altered the water regime, both on the surface and in the groundwater table, which in turn has affected the flora. In some cases, shrubs have invaded areas where they were naturally excluded in the pristine habitat. The dropwort grows best in open, unshaded areas that have no canopy. Conservation activities have included the removal of shrubs and trees, including sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) and persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), that had been encroaching on the wetland and shading out the herb layer.
# Minnesota State Highway 269

Minnesota State Highway 269 (MN 269) is a short 2.653-mile-long (4.270 km) highway in southwest Minnesota, which runs from South Dakota Highway 11 (SD 11) at the South Dakota state line to an intersection with State Highway 23 (MN 23) in the city of Jasper.

## Route description

Highway 269 begins at the South Dakota state line as a continuation of SD 11. It runs in rural southwest Minnesota along the Rock–Pipestone county line for most of its length. The highway juts slightly north into Pipestone County after entering the city of Jasper. It ends at an intersection with MN 23, known as Railroad Avenue, in the southern part of Jasper. Highway 269 follows West Wall Street in Jasper, and is also known as 1st Street within Pipestone County.
The route is legally defined as Route 269 in the Minnesota Statutes. No part of the highway is included in the National Highway System, a system of highways important to the nation's defense, economy, and mobility.

## History

Highway 269 was authorized on July 1, 1949. The road was paved at the time the route was designated. The highway has remained the same since it was designated.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Rock–Pipestone county line | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SD 11 south – Garretson | Continuation into South Dakota |
| Pipestone | Jasper | 2.648 | 4.262 | MN 23 – I-90, Pipestone | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Arroiabe

Arroiabe (Basque pronunciation:, Spanish: Arroyabe) is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Arratzua-Ubarrundia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Lou Stringer

Louis Bernard Stringer (May 13, 1917 – October 19, 2008) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox between the 1941 and 1950 seasons. Listed at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 173 pounds (78 kg), Stringer batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and raised in East Los Angeles, California.

## Biography

Stringer was one of many major leaguers who saw his baseball career interrupted by World War II. In his case, he served a stint in the United States Army Air Forces and missed three seasons (1943–1945).
He entered the Majors with the Cubs, playing for them three years (1941–42, 1946) before joining the Red Sox (1948–50). His most productive season came in his rookie year, when he posted career-numbers in games (145), hits (126), runs (59), extra bases (40) and runs batted in (53), while hitting .246 with a .324 on-base percentage. In 1942 he hit .241 with 41 RBI and a career-high nine home runs in 121 games. Injuries shortened his career after that, being replaced by Don Johnson in the Cubs infield. He also appeared in 63 games in parts of three seasons for the Red Sox.
In a six-season career, Stringer was a .242 hitter (290–for–1,196) with 19 home runs and 122 RBI in 409 games, including 148 runs, 49 doubles, 10 triples and seven stolen bases.
Stringer's minor league baseball career lasted for all or parts of 13 years between 1937 and 1957, and included a brief stint as acting manager of the Hollywood Stars of the Pacific Coast League in 1948. He died in Lake Forest, California, at the age of 91.
# Achatinella livida

Achatinella livida is a critically endangered species of air-breathing land snail in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.

## Description

Achatinella livida shells can reach a length of 17mm and a diameter of 9.0mm, with up to six whorls. Their shell is shaped like a cone with a pointed top. Their shells are livid brown to purple, and the tip of the shell slowly transitions to white. The shell's seam is separated by a distinct line that contains a deep orange-brown color.

## Distribution and habitat

Achatinella livida is endemic to the Northern Ko’olau mountains on the island of O'ahu. Achatinella livida can be found in their native moist forest habitat on Metrosideros polymorpha ('Ohi'a lehua).

## Conservation status

Achatinella livida is classified as critically imperiled as of 2014 with a wild population sie estimate of at least 76 individuals. Similar to most Hawaiian tree snails, there are various threats to its survival, such as habitat loss and being endangered by Euglandina rosea and other predators. In 2014, the captive population of A. livida consisted of 25 individuals, including three adults. This captive population was founded in 1997 with 13 adults taken from its original range.
# Nong Khiaw

Nong Khiaw (Lao: ຫນອງຂຽວ, pronounced; also Nong Kiau), is a village in the Laotian province of Luang Prabang.

## Overview

Nong Khiaw is a popular tourist destination because of the walking and cycling routes near the village and the mountain-climbing opportunities. The only good way to get there used to be by boat from Luang Prabang or Muang Khua, near the Vietnamese border. This is not the case anymore due to the construction of dams on the Nam Ou river since 2017. There is also a road from Pak Mong to Hat Sao. The village is well known in Laos because of the bridge, which was given by China, that connects the two parts of the town. The bridge gives you a great view of the Nam Ou river, and the breathtaking rocks, mountains and hills around it.
# William Earle (British Army officer)

Major General William Earle CB (18 May 1833 – 10 February 1885) was a British Army officer of the 19th century.

## Military career

He had a successful military career, recognised by honours including a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He fought in the Crimean War and was later part of the Nile Expedition attempting to relieve General Gordon at Khartoum. He was killed following the Battle of Kirbekan.

## Personal life

He was born in Liverpool, the son of the merchant Sir Hardman Earle, 1st Baronet and his wife Mary (née Langton). He married Mary Codrington, daughter of William Codrington on 21 July 1864. His grandfather was the slave trader Thomas Earle.

## Legacy

There is a bronze statue of him outside St George's Hall, Liverpool, by sculptor Charles Bell Birch. There is also a stone bust of General Earle at St Mark's Anglican Church in Alexandria, Egypt. This bust is mentioned by E. M. Forster in his Alexandria: A History and a Guide, and by Lawrence Durrell in his novel Justine, the first volume of The Alexandria Quartet.
# The Yellow Crucifixion

The Yellow Crucifixion is a painting by Marc Chagall. It was painted in 1943 and is on display at Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris, France.

## Description

The piece reworked many themes that first occurred in Chagall's more famous artwork White Crucifixion whereby the suffering of Jewish victims of the Holocaust was communicated through the image of Jesus Christ as a Jew.
Jesus is not the central image of this picture, and instead shares the canvas with a large green Torah scroll and angel. This positioning emphasises the Jewish character of Jesus in this work, supported by Jesus wearing a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit) and tefillin.
The surrounding details are scenes from the pogroms occurring in Europe. There is a burning shtetl to the right, surrounded by distressed looking figures. Below this is found a Jew wearing traditional Jewish clothing (and a placard) and a fleeing woman with her child. The latter scene is reminiscent of the story of Jesus’ flight to Egypt as a child.
Another theme that has been reworked into the Yellow Crucifixion, which first appeared in the White Crucifixion, is the presence of a ship. The significant difference is that in this painting, the ship is shown sinking into the waters. This is undoubtedly an allusion to the Struma disaster in 1942. The fact that Jesus is looking down on the ship, watching the passengers, is said to convey the artist's own passage to New York City from Europe that took place by ship.
Other details include fish leaping out of the sea and a goat.

## Influence

Reformed theologian Jürgen Moltmann mentions this painting as being his muse while writing The Crucified God, a book which has been called a Christian theology after Auschwitz:
"In front of me hangs Marc Chagall’s picture Crucifixion in Yellow. It shows the figure of the crucified Christ in an apocalyptic situation: people sinking into the sea, people homeless and in flight, and yellow fire blazing in the background. And with the crucified Christ there appears the angel with the trumpet and the open roll of the book of life [Rev 14.6]. This picture has accompanied me for a long time. It symbolizes the cross on the horizon of the world, and can be thought of as a symbolic expression of the studies which follow."
# Alfons Feger

Alfons Feger (6 April 1856 – 18 July 1933) was a teacher and politician from Liechtenstein who briefly served as acting Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from May to June 1922. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister from March to June 1922 and again from June 1922 to 1928.

## Early life and teaching career

Feger was born in Triesen, Liechtenstein on 6 April 1856 to one of 7 children. He attended state school in Vaduz then proceeded to attend college in Württemberg from 1873 to 1876. From there he worked as a elementary school teacher in Eschen and later Balzers until 1895 when he taught at a boy's secondary school in Vaduz. He served as a member of the state school council from 1897 to 1901 and the administrator of the state teachers' library from 1907 to 1919. He retired from teaching and resigned all positions in 1918.

## Political career

Feger was appointed to serve in the Landtag of Liechtenstein by Johann II in 1902, a position he held until 1918. He visited South Tyrol in 1915 soon after Italy's entry into World War I where he gathered a report of the situation on the battlefield on behalf of the Liechtenstein government.
He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 2 March 1922 to 1 June 1922 under Prime Minister Josef Ospelt until he resigned in mid-1922 and was briefly appointed as acting Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 4 May 1922 to 1 June 1922, but he shortly afterwards resigned this position for reportedly health reasons. After which, he again served as deputy prime minister under the government of Gustav Schädler. Schädler's government, including Feger was forced to resign in 1928 as a result of an embezzlement scandal involving the National Bank of Liechtenstein.

## Personal life

He married Regina Wolfinger (26 January 1860 – 16 April 1931) in 1899 and they had eight children.
Feger died on 18 July 1933 in Vaduz, at the age of 77.
# Karnet Prison Farm

Karnet Prison Farm is a minimum-security Western Australian prison located in Keysbrook State Forest, 78 kilometres (48 mi) south of Perth, in the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale.
The prison farm is located on a 375-hectare (927-acre) property and produces most of the vegetables, meat, milk, and eggs for Western Australia's prisons. It has an abattoir, a dairy, a poultry farm, and an orchard and hydroponic gardens.
The location was made a prison in 1963, and was formerly a facility for the treatment of alcoholics.
It houses male prisoners, and has an inmate population of 360 as of 2019. It is a pre-release facility, open only to prisoners with less than five years to their earliest possible release date, and therefore aims to prepare prisoners for re-entrance into society after their incarceration.
Notable past inmates include Alan Bond and Jimmy Krakouer.
# Krispiña

Krispiña (Basque pronunciation:) or Crispijana (Spanish pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Battle of Taza (1553)

The Battle of Taza occurred in December 1553, it was a battle between the Regency of Algiers and the Saadi Sultanate. Salah Reis left 1,500 men in charge of the victorious operation against the Moroccan camp near Taza, which was protected by a Moroccan army composed of 30,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 20 cannons.
The Wattasid Abou Hassan had sought intervention against the Sharif in Fez. In 1553 Salah Reis departed with 600 musketeers, 1,000 spahis and 4,000 horsemen from the Kingdom of Kuku. Salah Reis set out with his army in September and brought the Wattasid sovereign with him. When Salah Reis stopped at Tlemcen, Mohammed ash-Sheikh set up his headquarters at Taza with 30,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 20 cannons.
Salah Reis crossed the border and arrived in sight of the Moroccan camp in December. He conducted a night attack against the Moroccan camp. The 1,500 men in the attacking column routed the Arabs who were frightened of the detonations. Salah Reis was able to defeat the Moroccans in the first confrontation at Taza.
The Sharif retreated to a height behind Taza and then retired to Fez in mid December. Salah Reis received a reinforcement of 600 men from the Wattasid sovereign and went with all of his forces to the Oued Sebou, six kilometres from Fez. Another battle against the Moroccans took place at Qudyat-al-Mahali in the suburbs of Fez in January and Salah Reis was victorious.
# Sarek (band)

Sarek was a Swedish folk-pop band formed in 2002, taking their name from Sarek National Park. They debuted in 2002 with the single "Vinterland" ("Winter land") and in 2003 they broke through with their single "Genom eld och vatten" ("Through fire and water") in Melodifestivalen. The group parted ways in 2012.
The song "Genom eld och vatten" remained on the Swedish singles chart for 34 weeks, peaking at number 3. In the same year, the single "Solen glimmar" charted for four weeks, reaching #14. These songs were from the album Genom eld och vatten, which also charted for four weeks, reaching #48.
The next album Sarek (2004) reached #21 and stayed on the album chart for five weeks, and the single "Älvorna" peaked at #8 and remained for eight weeks.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2003 – Genom eld och vatten
* 2004 – Sarek
* 2008 – I natt ska marken skälva
* 2011 – Magiska toner

### Singles

* 2002 – Vinterland
* 2003 – Genom eld och vatten
* 2003 – Solen glimmar
* 2004 – Älvorna
* 2004 – Medan stjärnorna vandrar
* 2004 – Törst
* 2004 – Alla änglar log
* 2008 – I natt ska marken skälva
* 2008 – Magiska sekunder

## Members

* Stina Engelbrecht (music, lyrics, vocals, chorus, kulning)
* Jessica Wetterstrand (vocals)
* Zara Kronvall (vocals)
* Kristofer Pettersson (nyckelharpa, accordion)
* Göran Månsson (flute, jew harp, percussion)