OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titimaea Tafua

Fuimaono Faleomavaega Titimaea "Dicky" Tafua (born 4 October 1947) is a Samoan former rugby union prop and the former coach of Manu Samoa and the Samoa Sevens rugby team. In November 2021 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He is the son of former MP Tafua Kalolo and the brother of former MP Tafua Maluelue Tafua.
He took up the position of coach in 2006. He is a former international for Samoa and captained the first Samoa team that played against Wales in 1989. He led Samoa to win their first Wellington sevens and Hong Kong sevens tournament in the 2006/07 season. In February 2009 it was announced that Tafua would coach Manu Samoa, replacing Niko Palamo. His term in the role expired in November 2011.
In June 2014 Tafua was appointed interim coach of the Samoa Sevens. The appointment was made permanent in August 2014. In June 2015 his contract was not renewed.
In September 2017 he was appointed Manu Samoa coach for a second time for a two-year term. In September 2018 his contract was terminated early and the position was readvertised. A subsequent claim for unfair dismissal was dismissed by the court.

## Political career

In October 2021 Tafua announced he would be contesting the 2021 Aleipata-Itupa-i-Lalo by-election as a candidate for the FAST Party. He won by over 200 votes.
On 15 January 2025 he was appointed Minister of Commerce, Industry and Labour following the sacking of Leota Laki Lamositele.
# Mission San Ambrosio del Búsanic y Tucubavia

San Ambrosio del Búsanic y Tucubavia was a Spanish mission in the Sonoran desert.

## History

Búsanic was founded around 1690. Jesuit missionary Eusebio Kino visited in 1790 and in 1796.
Ciprián, the son of Luis Oacpicagigua, raided Búsanic in 1759.
By the 1760s, Búsanic was a visita of Mission Santa Gertrudis del Sáric. It was abandoned by 1766 due to ongoing Apache raids, although the Franciscan missionary Juan Agorreta was nominally stationed there in 1768.
# Jazink Rural District

Jazink Rural District (Persian: دهستان جزینک) is in Jazink District of Zehak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Jazink.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,702 in 2,230 households. There were 9,311 inhabitants in 2,246 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,667 in 2,872 households. The most populous of its 50 villages was Qaleh Now, with 1,353 people.
# Adebayo Tijani

Adebayo Tijani is a Nigerian film producer, director and actor.

## Career

Tijani was ranked second highest-earning Nollywood directors by FilmOne in 2022.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2019 | 77 Bullets | Director |
| 2020 | The New Patriots | Co director with Terry Ayebo |
| 2022 | Ijakumo | Director |
| 2022 | King of Thieves | Co director with Femi Adebayo, Tope Adebayo Salami |
| 2023 | Jagun Jagun | Director |
| 2023 | Ada Omo Daddy | Co director with Akay Mason |
| 2024 | Beast of Two Worlds | Co director with Odunlade Adekola |
| 2024 | Farmer's Bride | Co director with Jack’enneth Opukeme |
| 2024 | Seven Doors | Director with Femi Adebayo, Tope Adebayo Salami |
| 2024 | Alakada: Bad and Boujee | Director |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Film | Category | Result |
| 2014 | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Omo Elemosho | Best Nigerian Film | Nominated |
| 2016 | 2016 Best of Nollywood Awards | Eni-Owo | Director of the Year | Nominated |
| 2023 | 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | King of Thieves | Best Director | Nominated |
| 2024 | 2024 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Jagun Jagun | Best Writing – Movie | Nominated |
| 2024 | 2024 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Jagun Jagun | Best Director | Nominated |
| 2024 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Jagun Jagun | Director of the Year | Won |
# Methoxyamphetamine

Methoxyamphetamine may refer to:
* 2-Methoxyamphetamine (2-MA) or ortho-methoxyamphetamine (OMA)
* 3-Methoxyamphetamine (3-MA) or meta-methoxyamphetamine (MMA)
* 4-Methoxyamphetamine (4-MA) or para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA)
# Towri, New South Wales

Towri Parish is a civil parish of Killara County, located in Central Darling Shire at Latitude 31°03′38″S and 144°05′36″E.
Towri Parish is on the Darling River between Wilcannia and Tilpa, New South Wales. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Semi desert).
The Parish is mainly an agricultural area, with sheep grazing the primary activity, and some pockets of irrigated land along the river. Tourism, Fishing and camping are popular along the river. including farmstay programs on local stations, is the other major local industry. Fishing and camping are popular along the river.
# Convergence (sustainability science)

Convergence in sustainability sciences refers to mechanisms and pathways that lead towards sustainability with a specific focus on 'Equity within biological planetary limits'. These pathways and mechanisms explicitly advocate equity and recognise the need for redistribution of the Earth's resources in order for human society to operate enduringly within the Earth's biophysical limits.
The term was first introduced by Phillip A. Sharp and Robert Langer in 2011 in the context of biomedical science. They called for a problem-solving approach that integrated knowledge from the fields of engineering, the physical sciences, computer science, and the life sciences to find solutions to human problems. The idea has since been applied in areas including climate change, environmental health, public health, systemic inequities. and sustainability. One strategy is to add “friction” to undesirable practices and make them harder to do, while making the desired practices “frictionless” or easy to do.
This use of the term 'convergence' harkens from the concept of contraction and convergence (C&C), taking its core principles of Equity and Survival and applying them beyond the frame of greenhouse gas emissions to the wider sustainability agenda.
# Ali Algadri

Ali Algadri (1 August 1918 – 3 May 2002) was an Indonesian businessman, politician, and former diplomat who served as Indonesian ambassador to Myanmar from 1949 until 1950. He was the younger brother of Hamid Algadri and was one of the founder of CIMB Niaga.

## Life and career

Algadri was born on 1 August 1918 in Pasuruan, Dutch East Indies, to Muhammad Algadri. His older brother, Hamid, was an Indonesian independence fighter who was born in 1910 and was notable for his role in Linggadjati Agreement, Renville Agreement, and Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference.
Algadri started his career by worked for Sutan Sjahrir until his imprisonment by Sukarno which later made him withdraw from becoming his supporters. He later started his career as a diplomat and served as Indonesian ambassador in Yangon, Myanmar, from 1949 until 1950, and followed by served as Indonesian ambassador for United Nation Security Council. After retired from politics, he later worked in the self-employed sector and become one of the founders of CIMB Niaga on 26 September 1955. He later worked as a company president at PT Sendi Harapan and served as a councilman for National Mandate Party.
Algadri was married to Sumestu and has had two children: Lia Djatmiko and Rizal Gadrie who later gave him five grandchildren.

## Death

Algadri was hospitalized for two weeks at Darmo Hospital in Tegalsari, Surabaya, due to complication on his heart and kidney where he died there on 3 May 2002, at the age of 83. He was laid at his house at Jemur Handayani street before being buried at his family grave in Kebonagung, Pasuruan.

## Works cited

* Algadri, Hamid (1999). Mengarungi Indonesia: memoar perintis kemerdekaan Mr. Hamid Algadri (in Indonesian). Lentera. ISBN 978-979-8880-56-8.
* Anwar, Rosihan (2004). Sejarah kecil "petite histoire" Indonesia (in Indonesian). Penerbit Buku Kompas. ISBN 978-979-709-141-5.
* Tempo (2002). Tempo (in Indonesian). Badan Usaha Jaya Press Jajasan Jaya Raya.
* Tempo (2003-08-11). "Mantan Diplomat Ali Algadrie Meninggal Dunia - Nasional Tempo.co". nasional.tempo.co. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
* Niaga, CIMB. "PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk - Good Corporate Governance". investor.cimbniaga.co.id. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
# Bob Higgins (trumpeter)

Robert Irving Higgins (April 21, 1925 – April 15, 2023) was an American jazz trumpeter and songwriter who played with Les Brown. He also had a lengthy career as a businessman.

## Biography

Higgins was born in Cabarton, Idaho on April 21, 1925. He served in World War II, being conscripted at the age of 18. As a songwriter he was best known for the songs "High on a Windy Trumpet" and "Lovers Leap", the latter of which was recorded by Louis Armstrong. As a businessman, Higgins served as President of the International Division of Denny’s Inc. during the 1980s. In 1993, Robert and his wife Marisela Higgins relocated to Laredo, Texas, to start a chain of El Pollo Loco restaurants with a friend, Taco Palenque owner Juan Francisco Ochoa. In December 1998, the couple founded a spa called Studio 55. Later, Marisela and Robert Higgins were recognized as Junior Achievement of Laredo Laureates and inducted into the Laredo Business Hall of Fame in 2011. A year later, Studio 55 was chosen by the American edition of the international beauty magazine, Les Nouvelles Esthetiques & Spa, as Spa of the Month of October, with a five-page article and several pictures.
He and his wife resided in Tokyo, Japan, for about three years, where they had their daughter, Alexa, in 1991. Higgins died in Laredo, Texas on April 15, 2023, at the age of 97.
# Arifin Siregar

Arifin Mohamed Siregar (11 February 1934 – 23 September 2019) was an Indonesian banker and politician who served as Minister of Trade from 1988 to 1993, having previously been the Governor of Bank Indonesia from 1983 to 1988. He was born in Medan, and died, aged 85, in Jakarta.

## Education

* Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool, Rotterdam, Netherlands (1953–1956)
* Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, West Germany (1958)
* Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, West Germany (doctor, 1960)

## Honors
### Domestic honors

* Indonesia:
** Star of Mahaputera Adipradana (1987)

### Foreign honors

* Germany:
** Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1988)
* Netherlands :
** Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
# American Genetic Association

The American Genetic Association (AGA) is a US-based professional scientific organization dedicated to the study of genetics and genomics which was founded as the American Breeders Association in 1903. The association has published the Journal of Heredity since 1914, which disseminates peer-reviewed organismal research in areas of general interest to the genetics and genomics community. Recent articles have focused on conservation genetics of endangered species and biodiversity discovery, phylogenomics, molecular adaptation and speciation, and genotype to phenotype associations.

## History

The American Breeders Association held its first meeting in 1903 to discuss the "new" science of genetics that arose from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's discoveries of the laws of inheritance. The organization was established "to study the laws of breeding and to promote the improvement of plants and animals by the development of expert methods of breeding."
In 1914, the American Breeders Association broadened its scope and became the American Genetic Association. Today, the AGA's interests encompass evolutionary diversity and genomics across taxa and subject areas, including conservation genetics, phylogenetics, phylogeography, gene function, and the genetics of domestication. In 1965 it received a bequest from Wilhelmine Key to support a lecture series which bears her name.
The AGA disseminates progress in these fields through its publication, Journal of Heredity. It supports research and scholarship through sponsorship of an annual President's Symposium, special events awards, the Stephen J. O'Brien Award, and the Evolutionary, Ecological, or Conservation Genomics Research Awards.
The AGA is a 501(c)(3) corporation.

## Annual meeting

The American Genetic Association's annual conference, referred to as the President's Symposium, is organized by the AGA president for that year. In recent years, these meetings have focused on a relevant or emerging theme in non-human genetics and genomics research.
A special issue of the AGA's Journal of Heredity is devoted each year to publishing proceedings of the symposium. These special issues are available without a subscription from the AGA and Journal of Heredity websites.
# Eupithecia dodoneata

Eupithecia dodoneata, the oak-tree pug, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species can be found in Europe into West Russia and including the Central Black Earth Region Other occurrences are found in Asia Minor, the Caucasus as well as in Morocco. In the Pyrenees and the Alps, it rises to altitudes of 1000 metres. The species prefers dry oak and oak mixed forests.
The wingspan is 19–22 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is usually light grey, sometimes slightly brownish on dusted. There are several dark grey crosslines are wavy and often in pairs. The outer cross line near the front edge with a sharp, inward-pointing V. The midfield is brighter in some specimens and framed by a thin dark band. The black median stain has an oval shape. The hind wings are slightly lighter than the forewings and have also several dark designs and a small black middle spot.
Adult caterpillars are brownish and show on the back very clear reddish-brown triangular spots, the tip of which is directed forward.
The pupa is coloured black-brown and equipped with two strong and six thin hook bristles on the cremaster.
A reliable determination should be made by specialists, and a genital morphological analysis is also needed for a certain assignment.
The moths flies from May to June depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Crataegus and Quercus species.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia dodoneata dodoneata
* Eupithecia dodoneata austrina Herbulot, 1962

## Similar species

* Eupithecia abbreviata
# Knockdown texture

Knockdown texture is a drywall finishing style. It is a mottled texture, it has more changes in textures than a simple flat finish, but less changes than orange peel, or popcorn, texture.
Knockdown texture is created by watering down joint compound to a soupy consistency. A trowel is then used to apply the joint compound. The joint compound will begin to form stalactites as it dries. The trowel is then run over the surface of the drywall, knocking off the stalactites and leaving the mottled finish.
A much more common, and faster technique is to apply the texture mud (which is slightly different from joint compound, in that it has less shrinkage upon drying) with a texture machine – a compressor and a texture spray hopper which sprays mud instead of paint. This applies what is referred to as a splatter coat. The use of a compressor allows this to be applied to walls as well as ceilings. When knocking this down, the mud is allowed to dry for a short period, then skimmed with a knockdown knife – a large, usually plastic (to reduce noticeable edges) knife.
Knockdown texture reduces construction costs because it conceals imperfections in the drywall that normally require higher more expensive stages of sand and prime for drywall installers.
# Annual Review of Virology

The Annual Review of Virology is an annual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews. The journal covers all aspects of virology. It was established in 2014 and led by editor Lynn W. Enquist until October 2023 when Terence S. Dermody succeeded him. As of 2021, Annual Review of Virology was published as open access, under the Subscribe to Open model.

## History

The Annual Review of Virology was first published in 2014 by nonprofit publisher Annual Reviews. By this time, Annual Reviews published over forty journal titles covering different disciplines; while more than half of the existing journal titles contained review articles relevant to virology, developments in the field were not routinely covered. Published articles on the study of viruses were not easy for readers to locate, as they were decentralized in the other discipline-specific journals. Lynn W. Enquist (Princeton University) was the founding editor. As of October 2023, Terence S. Dermody became the editor of the journal. Though it was initially published in print, as of 2021 it is only published electronically.

## Scope and indexing

It defines its scope as covering significant developments in the study of all viruses, including those of animals, plants, bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. Review articles cover general virology, the mechanisms of viral disease, host–pathogen interactions, and cellular and immune responses to viral infection. As of 2024, Journal Citation Reports lists the journal's 2023 impact factor as 8.1, ranking it third of 41 journal titles in the category "Virology". It is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, and Embase, among others.

## Editorial processes

The Annual Review of Virology is helmed by the editor or the co-editors. The editor is assisted by the editorial committee, which includes associate editors, regular members, and occasionally guest editors. Guest members participate at the invitation of the editor, and serve terms of one year. All other members of the editorial committee are appointed by the Annual Reviews board of directors and serve five-year terms. The editorial committee determines which topics should be included in each volume and solicits reviews from qualified authors. Unsolicited manuscripts are not accepted. Peer review of accepted manuscripts is undertaken by the editorial committee.
# Xenotarsosaurus

Xenotarsosaurus is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.

## Discovery

In 1980 geologist Juan Carlos Sciutto discovered a rich fossil site six kilometres north of the Ocho Hermanos ranch in Chubut province. Among the fossils found there were some theropod remains. Later, a team led by Argentinian paleontologist José Fernando Bonaparte recovered some more theropod bones, possibly from the same individual.
In 1986, Rubén Martínez, Olga Giménez, Jorge Rodríguez and Graciela Bochatey described the theropod fossils and coined the genus and species Xenotarsosaurus bonapartei for them. The generic name is derived from Greek xenos, "strange", tarsos, "tarsus", and sauros, "lizard", a reference to the exceptional build of the ankle. The specific name bonapartei honours Bonaparte.
The type specimens (and only known fossils of Xenotarsosaurus) were found in the Bajo Barreal Formation. In 1986 this formation was seen as Campanian; today it is thought to date to the earlier Cenomanian–Turonian. The bones consist of two cotypes: UNPSJB PV 184, a series of two anterior dorsal vertebrae, and PVL 612, a right hind limb including the 611 millimetres (24.1 in) long femur, the tibia, fibula and astragalocalcaneum of the ankle. The exceptional complete fusion, without sutures, of the astragalus and calcaneum, forming an element that is again fused to the widened lower end of the tibia, occasioned the generic name.

## Description

In 2010 Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 6 meters (19.7 ft), its weight at 750 kg (1,654 lbs). In 2016, its length was estimated to be 5.4 metres (18 ft). The same year Molina-Pérez & Larramendi gave a similar length of 5.4 meters (18 ft) and a weight of 430 kg (948 lbs).

## Classification

The remains show some similarities to Carnotaurus sastrei, causing the describers to assign Xenotarsosaurus to the Abelisauridae, which has remained a common determination. However, it has also been proposed that Xenotarsosaurus is a neoceratosaurian of uncertain affinities.
In 2021, Xenotarsosaurus was placed as an abelisaurid more derived than Eoabelisaurus based on phylogenetic analyses. A 2022 phylogenetic analysis also recovered the genus as an abelisaurid.
# Warren Wood

Warren Kenneth Wood (April 27, 1887 – October 27, 1926) was an American amateur golfer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Wood was born on April 27, 1887, to John Wood and Maud M. Wood (née Heath). He married Maude Langon on June 28, 1911, in Chicago, Illinois. Two daughters, Marjorie and Frances, were born to the couple.

## Golf career
### 1904 Summer Olympics

In 1904, Wood was part of the American team which won the gold medal. He finished 10th in the team competition. In the individual competition, he finished 11th in the qualification and was eliminated in the first round of the match play.

### Major amateur tournaments

Wood won the 1906 North and South Amateur. He also won the 1913 Western Amateur and was runner-up twice more (1906, 1912). He was also runner-up in the 1910 U.S. Amateur. Wood finished fourth in the 1907 Western Open.

### Later career

In a golf foursomes match contested on 19 August 1921, Wood and Chick Evans played against Jock Hutchison and Phil Gaudin. It is unclear who won the match but a large gallery of more than 2,000 spectators watched the match which was played at the Lincoln Park public links in Chicago. Sailors from the Great Lakes Naval Station held the ropes to keep the large throng of fans in order.

## Military service

Wood was a soldier in World War I. When the war concluded on November 11, 1918, he received his travel orders to return to the United States and departed Brest, France, on January 24, 1919, aboard the RMS Celtic, arriving in New York on February 3.

## Death and legacy

Wood died on October 27, 1926, in Pelham Manor, New York, aged 39. He was interred in Oak Woods Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois. Wood is best remembered for helping the United States win a team gold medal in golf at the 1904 Summer Olympic games.
# Tuggurt Expedition (1552)

The Tuggurt expedition in 1552 aimed to obtain the submission of the Saharan cities of Tuggurt and Ouargla, seats of independent sultanates. Salah Rais, beylerbey of the Regency of Algiers, was allied to the troops of the Kingdom of Ait Abbas, led by their sultan, Abdelaziz al-Abbas.
The sultan of Tuggurt, head of two prosperous cities and Saharan principalities, refused to pay tribute to the regency of Algiers, which therefore launched an expedition to subdue him and also take control at the same time of a caravan route for the Trans-Saharan trade in gold. Salah Rais, at the head of 1,000 spahis and 3,000 musketeers, as well as some pieces of artillery, was joined by 8,000 Kabyle auxiliaries from the Beni Abbes.
In passing Salah Raïs subdued Biskra, previously attacked in 1542 by Hassan Pasha, because it had refused to pay tribute. Continuing south, he laid siege to Tuggurt for four days before conquering Ouargla. The local sultan, only 14 years old, retreated behind the city walls and hoped that the surrounding tribes, hostile to the Turks, would come to his rescue. Salah Raïs bombarded the city's defenses with cannon for three days. On the fourth day he attacked, massacred the city's inhabitants, and captured the young sultan.
Salah Rais plundered the town, reputed to possess gold in quantity. He then took the road south to Ouargla. Faced with the methods of Salah Rais, the city's inhabitants fled and its sultan retreated with 4,000 horsemen towards El Golea. Only African merchants and marabouts remained when Salah Raïs arrived. The two sultanates surrendered and promised to pay tribute, so Salah Reis and Abdelaziz returned Algiers with a large booty that included gold and 5,000 slaves