OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (GDPU; Chinese: 广东药科大学) is a public university based in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, which offers courses in pharmaceutical sciences.

## History

The university was established in 1958 as the Guangdong provincial health department's advanced studies college. In 1978, with the approval from the Chinese central government, the college became Guangdong Medical and Pharmaceutical College which offered undergraduate courses. In 1994, the university was restructured as “Guangdong Pharmaceutical College” which offered undergraduate programmes in pharmacy. In March 2016, with the approval of Education Ministry, Guangdong Pharmaceutical College changed into Guangdong Pharmaceutical University. By 2020, the university has five different campuses with three campuses located within Guangzhou metropolitan areas and the main campus is located at Guangzhou Mega Education Center.

## Rankings and reputation
### Nature Index

Nature Index tracks the affiliations of high-quality scientific articles and presents research outputs by institution and country on monthly basis.
| Year | Rank | Valuer |
| 2023 | 203 | Nature Index - Academic Institutions - China |
| 2024 | 220 | Nature Index - Academic Institutions - China |
# List of airlines of the Czech Republic

This is a list of airlines in the Czech Republic (2020).

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Type | Notes |
| Smartwings | | QS | TVS | SKYTRAVEL | 1997 | scheduled/charter | |

## Charter airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Type |
| ABS Jets | | ABP | BAIR | 2004 | aerotaxi |
| Aerotaxi | | | | | aerotaxi |
| Air Bohemia | | BOH | BOHEMIA | | aerotaxi |
| air FISCHER | 8F | FFR | Fischer | 1996 | aerotaxi |
| Air Prague | | PRG | AIR PRAGUE | | aerotaxi |
| Airstream | | AQS | AIRSTREAM | | aerotaxi |
| Aeropartner | | DFC | DARK BLUE | | aerotaxi |
| DSA | | | | 1993 | medical service, helicopter |
| Eclair Aviation | | ECC | ECLAIR | | aerotaxi |
| F-Air | | FAP | FAIR SCHOOL | | aerotaxi |
| G-Jet | | GSJ | GROSSJET | 2004 | aerotaxi |
| HELI Czech | | HCP | HELICOPTER | | aerotaxi, helicopter |
| JetBee Czech | | | | | aerotaxi |
| Silesia Air | | | | 2002 | aerotaxi |
| Silver Air | | SLD | SILVERLINE | 1995 | aerotaxi |
| LR Airlines | | LRB | LADY RACINE | | aerotaxi |
| Time Air | | TIE | TIME AIR | 2001 | aerotaxi |
| UG Jet | | UGJ | UNIJET | 2020 | aerotaxi |
| Van Air Europe | V9 | VAA | EUROVAN | 2004 | aerotaxi |
| Queen Air | | QNR | QUEEN AIR | | aerotaxi |

## Defunct airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Defunct | Type | Notes |
| Czech Airlines | | OK | CSA | CSA-LINES | 1903 | 2024 | scheduled | Former flag carrier. Now a holding company of Smartwings. |
# Autódromo Parque Provincia del Neuquén

Autódromo Parque Provincia del Neuquén is a 4.319 km (2.684 mi) motorsports circuit located near Centenario, Neuquén, Argentina. The circuit was officially opened on 6 September 2009. The circuit has hosted Argentine national championships, such as Turismo Carretera and TC2000 Championship.

## Events
### Current

* March: Turismo Carretera, TC Pista

### Former

* Fórmula Nacional Argentina (2009–2010, 2019, 2022)
* TC2000 (2009–2010, 2019, 2022)
* TC Mouras (2017–2019, 2022)
* TC Pick Up (2019, 2022)
* Top Race V6 (2013, 2022)
* Turismo Nacional (2010, 2014, 2018–2019, 2022)

## Lap records

As of October 2022, the fastest official race lap records at the Autódromo Parque Provincia del Neuquén are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 4.319 km (2009–present) |||||
| TC2000 | 1:28.034 | Bernardo Llaver | Chevrolet Cruze | 2022 Neuquén TC2000 round |
| Turismo Carretera | 1:29.238 | Juan Cruz Benvenuti [es] | Torino Cherokee | 2020 Neuquén Turismo Carretera round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:30.794 | Guido Moggia [es] | Tito F4-A | 2019 Neuquén Formula Renault Argentina round |
| TC Pick Up | 1:33.622 | Mariano Werner | Toyota Hilux | 2022 Neuquén TC Pick Up round |
| Turismo Nacional Clase 3 | 1:34.747 | Nicolás Montanari | Chevrolet Cruze | 2022 Neuquén Turismo Nacional round |
| Turismo Nacional Clase 2 | 1:38.418 | Alejandro Torrisi | Nissan March | 2022 Neuquén Turismo Nacional round |
# 2001 NCAA men's volleyball tournament

The 2001 NCAA men's volleyball tournament was the 32nd annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate indoor volleyball. The single elimination tournament was played at The Pyramid in Long Beach, California during May 2001.
BYU defeated UCLA in the final match, 3–0 (30–26, 30–26, 32–30), to win their second national title. The Cougars (23–4) were coached by Carl McGown.
BYU's Mike Wall was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Wall, along with five other players, comprised the All-Tournament Team.

## Qualification

Until the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs, whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.
| Team | Appearance | Previous |
| BYU | 2nd | 1999 |
| Ohio State | 13th | 2000 |
| Penn State | 16th | 2000 |
| UCLA | 23rd | 2000 |

## Format

The rules were modified this year so that teams needed to score 30 points, rather than 15, to win each individual set. However, teams still needed to win three sets, of five, to win each match.

## Tournament bracket

* Site: The Pyramid, Long Beach, California
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| – | UCLA (3) | 30 | 30 | 22 | 30 | | | | | |
| – | Ohio State (1) | 21 | 20 | 30 | 24 | | | | | |
| – | Ohio State (1) | 21 | 20 | 30 | 24 | – | UCLA (0) | 26 | 26 | 30 |
| | | | | | | – | BYU (3) | 30 | 30 | 32 |
| – | BYU (3) | 30 | 28 | 30 | 30 | – | BYU (3) | 30 | 30 | 32 |
| – | Penn State (1) | 28 | 30 | 28 | 26 | | | | | |

## All tournament team

* Mike Wall, BYU (Most outstanding player)
* Hector Lebron, BYU
* Joaquin Acosta, BYU
* Scott Morrow, UCLA
* Adam Naeve, UCLA
* Jose Quinones, Penn State
# Shettima Ali Monguno

Shettima Ali Monguno, CFR (1926 – 8 July 2016) was a Nigerian educationalist and politician, born in 1926 in Monguno-Borno state. He attended Monguno Primary School, Teacher's College Bauchi and Katsina, College of Arts, Science and Technology, Zaria, Moray House College of Education and the University of Edinburgh.
He was M.P. in 1959, Education secretary and Councilor for Education, Works and Social Welfare, Borno Local Government, between 1959 and 1965. He served as the Minister for Air Force and Internal Affairs between 1965 and 1966, served as the Federal Commissioner for Trade and Industries between 1967 and 1971; and as Minister Mines and Power, Petroleum and Energy between 1972 and 1975.
Shettima Ali Monguno was also the president of OPEC between 1972 and 1973. He was the presidential candidate during the Option A4 elections in the early 1990s in Nigeria.
He was leader of the Nigerian delegation to UNCAD II, New Delhi, in 1968 and member of the Nigerian delegation to United Nations for over 10 years.
He received the keys to the cities of New York City, Louisville, Kentucky, USA; Quito, Ecuador; and Lima, Peru. He died in Maiduguri on 8 July 2016.

## Achievements

* Chairman Maiduguri Metropolitan Council 1977–78.
* Member Constituent Assembly 1977-78
* President of OPEC 1972-73
* Pro-chancellor University of Calabar 1978-80
* Pro-chancellor University of Nigeria 1980-84
* National honors Ethiopian Empire, Republic of Egypt, Sudan and Cameroon 1970
* Trustee Girl Guides Association of Nigeria 1970-90
* Deputy National Chairman National Party of Nigeria December 1980-84
* Conferred National Honor – Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic CFR 1982
* Director Nigbel Bank Nigeria Ltd 1988
* Chairman Borno Education Endowment Fund 1986
* Hon. Road Marshal
* Hon. Citizen of Oklahoma State, USA
* D.F. of WAEC Council Award 2003
# Fernando Cardozo (footballer, born 2001)

Fernando David Cardozo Paniagua (born 8 February 2001) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as right midfielder for Newell's Old Boys.

## Career

Born in Asunción, Cardozo began his career at Olimpia. He made his professional debut on 23 April 2017 in a 2–1 home win over Sportivo Luqueño in the Paraguayan Primera División, but was substituted for Richard Ortiz after 28 minutes. He scored three goals from 30 games in the 2018 season, starting on 14 April in a 4–2 win over Independiente F.B.C. again at the Estadio Manuel Ferreira.
On 30 June 2019, Cardozo moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga club Boavista on a one-year loan with a buying option, arriving days after compatriot Walter Clar. He did not debut until the next 6 June, as a 65th-minute substitute for Heriberto Tavares in a 1–0 home loss to Moreirense.
# Kitchen exhaust cleaning

Kitchen exhaust cleaning (often referred to as hood cleaning) is the process of removing grease that has accumulated inside the ducts, hoods, fans and vents of exhaust systems of commercial kitchens. Left uncleaned, kitchen exhaust systems eventually accumulate enough grease to become a fire hazard. Exhaust systems must be inspected regularly, at intervals consistent with usage, to determine whether cleaning is needed before a dangerous amount of grease has accumulated.

## Cleaning

National Fire Protection Association Standard 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations, provides cleaning requirements. The cleaning frequency depends on the type of food being cooked and volume of grease laden vapors drawn up through hood plenum.

### Caustic chemicals

Caustic chemicals can be applied to break down the grease. After that, hot water can be used to rinse away the residue.
In extreme situations, where grease buildup is too heavy for a chemical application and a rinse, scrapers may be used to remove excess buildup from the contaminated surfaces, before chemicals are applied.
# Christian Unity Baptist Association

The Christian Unity Baptist Association was organized September 27–28, 1935, at Zion Hill Church in Ashe County, North Carolina, by six Baptist congregations. Some of these churches were remnants of the Macedonia Baptist Association, which existed for a short time in the first quarter of the 20th century. These churches had a mixed Missionary Baptist and Primitive Baptist background. Leaders in this new organization included Frank Sturgill, F. Carl Sturgill, and Nancy Owens.
Though the Christian Unity Association shared much in common with fellow mountain Baptists, they differed from the majority of them in three important points: (1) falling from grace; (2) open communion; and (3) women preachers. Two women preached at the organizational meeting.
The Christian Unity Baptist Association is defunct. This body divided in 1969, and the majority chose to affiliate with the General Association of Separate Baptists. The minority represented continuity with the original constitution and articles of faith. The two surviving churches from that fellowship (Zion Hill & Hooks Branch in Va.), with a combined membership of about 50, no longer hold an associational structure.
# Montezuma Hotel

The Montezuma Hotel is a historic building in Nogales, Arizona. It was built in 1926, and designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival architectural style. It was built as the largest hotel in Nogales. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 26, 1985.
# History of rifle clubs in Queensland

Rifle clubs (also known as shooting clubs) have existed in Queensland, Australia, since 1861, making it the longest organised sport in Queensland.

## History

The Queensland Rifle Association (QRA) was formed on 15 May 1861, making it the oldest sporting club in Queensland. Its nearest rival, the Queensland Turf Club was formed in 1863 and the Queensland Cricket Association and Queensland Yacht Club two years later. From the beginning the Rifle Association had two separate and sometimes conflicting purposes. The first being to promote the sport of competitive shooting and the second being to improve shooting skills for military purposes. The Queensland Volunteer Force had been formed in 1860, shortly after Queensland came into separate existence in 1859. The Rifle Association was independent of the Volunteers but was formed largely to hone the marksmanship of the Volunteer forces. The relationship between the Queensland Rifle Association and the military continued for almost a century, being formally dissolved in 1960 when Australian Army funding for competition prizes and ammunition was withdrawn.
By the 1870s the Queensland Rifle Association had fallen on hard times. The Queensland Government was perilously short of funds and the lack of a foreign threat made the Volunteers a low priority for funding and consequently the funding for the Rifle Association also dried up. However things improved after 1877 when the Association expanded throughout southern Queensland. From 1884 civilian rifle clubs were allowed to affiliate with the QRA. In 1878 the QRA staged its first Queen’s competition modelled on the British National Rifle Association’s Queen’s Prize. The Queen’s or King’s Prize competition has been held every year apart from when it was suspended during World War I and World War II.
World War I saw a peak in rifle club membership in Queensland and some 5,316 members and ex-members of rifle clubs enlisted between 1914 and 1918. Rifle club membership expanded rapidly during the war from 9,578 in 1914 to more than 18,000 by 1917. One of the most celebrated marksmen to enlist was Trooper W. E. “Billy” Sing from the Proserpine Rifle Club. At Gallipoli Billy Sing was the deadliest sniper in the Australian forces with a tally of over 200.
Women were involved with the rifle clubs, often mainly in the social activities but small-bore "miniature rifle shooting" was seen as a sport women could readily participate in. In 1891 women participated for the first time in a competition at Tarampa using heavy rifles over 200 and 300 yard ranges; two of the younger women were described as "handling their rifles as steadily as the men, and they bid fair to make as good shots as their brothers". In 1901 the QRA held the first full-bore Ladies Matches in Australia. Lizzie Savage was the winner of Ladies Matches in 1901, 1902 and 1903. Lizzie Savage was also the first female member of the Queensland Rifle Association.
# Faxi

The Faxi (Icelandic pronunciation: , or Vatnsleysufoss) waterfall is located on the Golden Circle, a popular tourist trail east of Reykjavik. The waterfall is located on the Tungufljót river.
Faxi can be found around twelve kilometres from Geysir and Gullfoss, and eight kilometres from Skalholt, away from the main road on a gravel track which includes a picnic area and a small car park.
The waterfall is full of salmon and is a popular spot for fishing, and very close to the waterfall is a restaurant called Við Faxa.
Kayaking in the waterfall is forbidden.
# Mustapha Swinga

Mustapha El Fekkak (born 1986), also known as Mustapha Swinga, is a Moroccan YouTuber and businessman, mostly known for his program "Aji Tfham" which means "come to understand" or "let's figure this out". The show is in Moroccan Darija. In 2014, he won the prize of "Person of the Year" in the 7th edition of Maroc Web Awards, Creativity category.

## Life

Mustapha Swinga was born in Imintanoute, Morocco, in 1986. When he was young, his family moved to Casablanca. He received a degree as an IT technician and worked in the field for a year and a half with a measly monthly salary (around 2000 MAD, equivalent to about 200 Euro), then quit his job to study at the Moroccan National Circus Institute Shemsy in Salé, and graduated after three years as a circus performer and stage director.
He did video montage and assistance for another Moroccan Youtuber in 2011, before he decided to start his own channel Aji-Tfham in 2015, which quickly grew into fame and success within Morocco, reaching more than 31 million views and 974,000 subscribers to-date. His personal channel @Mustaphaswingaofficiel reached 728,000 subscribers, and 27.8 million views to-date.
He then co-founded the company ArtCoustic which provides animations for customers, such as banks and companies, as well as consultation in matters of communication.

## Work

On Aji-Tfham, Mustapha Swinga tackled many important topics, from different areas such as politics, law, economics, and science, simplifying them for the Moroccan public in the commonly spoken Moroccan Darija, with professional animation. Some of these topics include the history of ISIS, Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies, VAT, oil prices and COVID-19, as well as some topics of national concern such as the Moroccan elections, institutions and new legislations.
On 4 November 2022, he released a video resulted from a collaboration with Moroccan historian Nabil Mouline, about Moroccan-Algerian relations and the History of Morocco. The video was livestreamed to an audience at the historical site of Chellah, Rabat. On YouTube, the video was a great success, reaching 2,1 million views. It's expected to be the first in a series of videos.
# Chanaka Devinda

Chanaka Devinda (born 25 June 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Kilinochchi District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 19 March 2017. He made his first-class debut for Saracens Sports Club in the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament on 6 February 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2018–19 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 16 February 2019.
# Reg Halton

Reginald Lloyd Halton (11 July 1916 – 17 March 1988) was an English footballer. His regular position was left half. He was born in Leek, Staffordshire. He played for Cheddington Mental Hospital, Notts County, and Manchester United. He also played for Bury, Chesterfield and Leicester City. During World War II, he played as a guest for Aldershot and also played for Arsenal against Moscow Dynamo. He was later manager of Scarborough and Leek Town.
He also played cricket for Staffordshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1938 and 1956, making 34 appearances. He was a left-handed batsman.
# Ammonium phosphate

Ammonium phosphate is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH$_4$)$_3$PO$_4$. It is the ammonium salt of orthophosphoric acid. A related "double salt", (NH$_4$)$_3$PO$_4$$^.$(NH$_4$)$_2$HPO$_4$ is also recognized but is impractical to use. Both triammonium salts evolve ammonia. In contrast to the unstable nature of the triammonium salts, the diammonium phosphate (NH$_4$)$_2$HPO$_4$ and monoammonium salt (NH$_4$)H$_2$PO$_4$ are stable materials that are commonly used as fertilizers to provide plants with fixed nitrogen and phosphorus.
Ammonium phosphate is the main ingredient in pink fire retardant.

## Preparation of triammonium phosphate

Triammonium phosphate can be prepared in the laboratory by treating 85% phosphoric acid with 30% ammonia solution:
    H$_3$PO$_4$ + 3 NH$_3$ → (NH$_4$)$_3$PO$_4$
(NH$_4$)$_3$PO$_4$ is a colorless, crystalline solid. The solid, which has the odor of ammonia, is readily soluble in water. The salt converts to diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH$_4$)$_2$HPO$_4$.
# Steve Young (police officer)

Steve Young (January 6, 1953 – January 9, 2003) was national president of the Fraternal Order of Police in 2001.

## Early life

Born Kermit Steven Young on January 26, 1953, in Upper Sandusky, Ohio. He was a Lieutenant with the Marion Police Department in Marion, Ohio.

## Career

Young started both his FOP and police careers in 1976 with the Marion Police Department. He served as the state FOP president from 1988 to 1999 and was elected national president in 2001, when he received unanimous support after he ran unopposed.
Young also served on state and national committees, including President George W. Bush's Homeland Security Committee to which he was appointed in 2002.
He was inducted into the Department of Labor Hall of Honor in 2003.

## Death

Young died of cancer on January 9, 2003, at the age of 50.
# Individual Olympic Athletes at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Four athletes from East Timor, at the time under United Nations administration, competed as individual Olympic athletes at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Results by event
### Athletics
#### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank |
| Calisto da Costa | Men's Marathon | 2:33:11 | 71 |
| Aguida Amaral | Women's Marathon | 3:10:55 | 43 |

### Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Victor Ramos | Lightweight | Raymond Narh (GHA) L RSC | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Weightlifting

Men
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | Rank |
| Martinho de Araújo | – 56 kg | 65.0 | 65.0 | 67.5 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 95.0 | 157.5 | 20 |
# Live Wire (Mötley Crüe song)

"Live Wire" is the debut single by the American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe. It was released on their 1981 debut album Too Fast for Love.

## Overview

The video was directed by the members of Mötley Crüe. It showcases the band's stage theatrics, such as Nikki Sixx setting himself on fire (due to lack of money to perform on stage pyrotechnics) and Mick Mars drooling blood. The single was released on August 16, 1982. In May 2006, it was ranked #17 on VH1's list of the 40 greatest metal songs of all time.
The song was remixed in 1991 alongside "Piece of Your Action" for the compilation album Decade of Decadence.

## Cover versions

In 2000, fellow heavy metal band Fozzy covered this song for their debut self-titled album. Swedish hardcore punk band Refused included a cover in their The Demo Compilation. In 2010, Japanese rock band Vamps covered it as the B-side to their single "Devil Side". Meghan Kabir recorded a slow version of the song for Mötley Crüe's 2019 biopic The Dirt.
In 2014, The Cadillac Three covered the song on Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe released via Big Machine Records.

## Personnel

* Vince Neil – lead vocals
* Mick Mars – guitars, backing vocals
* Nikki Sixx – bass, backing vocals
* Tommy Lee – drums, backing vocals

## In popular culture

"Live Wire" appears in the soundtracks to the video games Tony Hawk's American Wasteland, Brütal Legend, Saints Row: The Third, and NBA 2K20. The song also appears on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels. It also appears in the Netflix original film The Dirt which is about Mötley Crüe's history.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 24 |