OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lobatus peruvianus

Lobatus peruvianus, commonly known as the Peruvian conch or the cock's comb conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs and their allies.

## Distribution

Lobatus peruvianus occurs along the benthic tropical coastal waters of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Their distribution stretches across various countries and regions including the Gulf of California, Mexico, Pacific Panama, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru. These Peruvian Conchs are sand dwellers and are found in depths up to 130 feet.

## Description

The shell of Lobatus peruvianus is large, ranging from 60–210 millimetres (2.4–8.3 in). It was originally described by William Swainson in 1823, with him stating that the shell is "heavy, with a depressed spire, and a prominent tip". Like other species in the same genus, Lobatus peruvianus's outer lip is very pronounced and ornamental. The outside color of the shell falls into the tan and light brown range, sometimes also pink; while both the inner and outer lips are cream, pink, or white. While not much information is available regarding the Peruvian conch specifically, similar species in the same Genus have life spans of up to 40 years; while the majority live between 10 and 30 years.

## Behavior

Similar to other animals in the family Strombidae, Lobatus peruvianus moves around by using their muscular foot that sinks like a claw into the sand to exert force and move forward. This behavior is also beneficial in terms of predator avoidance. It causes the conch's chemical trail to be scattered and inconsistent therefore confusing predators. Similar to other conchs in the family Strombidae, Peruvian conchs can take around 5 years to reach maturity and are therefore very slow-growing creatures.

## Diet

This species is an algivore, which means that its diet mostly consists of algae. It locates food by scrounging over the sea-floor. Since strombids are shallow sand dwellers, they move along the sea-floor finding algae that live in shallow waters. They may also occasionally feed on detritus.

## Human Uses

Lobatus peruvianus is a major source of protein for many groups along the Pacific coast. Besides the subsistence use of these conchs, their shell provides many uses. Due to its color and intricate form, people have been attracted to the shell of the Lobatus peruvianus. Peruvians used the shell to create trumpets; which was possible due to the substantial opening at the top of the shell from which the sound is amplified from.
Conchs are vulnerable to overfishing due to their slow growth rates and late mating tendencies; because of this, it is illegal or frowned upon to harvest these types of conch.
# Vatneleiren

Vatneleiren is a military base located in the municipality of Sandnes in Rogaland county, Norway. It was constructed just east of the Hanafjellet mountain just outside the city of Sandnes by the German Army during the German occupation of Norway in World War II, and has been used by the Norwegian Army since 1945. After the Cold War ended the number of soldiers stationed there gradually decreased, and the base is now mainly used by the Norwegian Home Guard. The Agder og Rogaland Heimevernsdistrikt 08 (Agder and Rogaland Home District 08) is based here, covering the two southernmost counties of Rogaland and Agder. The United Nations Logistics Officers Centre maintains a training centre in Vatneleiren, offering a logistics course.
# Crashout

Crashout is a 1955 American film noir crime film directed by Lewis R. Foster and starring William Bendix, Arthur Kennedy, Luther Adler, William Talman, Gene Evans, Marshall Thompson, and Beverly Michaels.

## Plot

Convict Van Duff is the sadistic leader of a large-scale prison break. The breakout succeeds with many casualties, as the six survivors hide out in a forgotten mine working near the prison. Amongst the six survivors are a wounded Van Duff, reverend-turned-religious fanatic Luther "Swanee" Remsen, hardened murderers Pete Mendoza and "Monk" Collins, naive youngster Billy Lang, and greedy embezzler Joe Quinn. Because the wounded Van Duff is too weak to travel on his own, he offers to split with the men the money he hid from his last bank robbery if they help him get to where he stashed the loot, which they agree to.
Once the coast is clear they then set out on a long, dangerous journey to the mountaintop where the loot is hidden. The convicts take by foot, car, train and truck in an attempt to get to the money. On the journey, the doomed prisoners interact with many locals including a farm woman, a doctor kidnapped by the gang to save Van Duff's life, and a young woman on a train. Quinn is prepared to run off with the girl on the train until he hears the radio blaring his description and realizes he can't drag her into his criminal lifestyle.
As they near their goal in freezing weather, the other survivors are whittled down through their own self-destructive actions and encounters with the law: Mendoza is shot by a motorcycle cop following a robbery, and Monk is set on fire by a man the gang had beat up earlier. Swanee soon goes insane, killing Billy Lang, and Van Duff has to kill him in self-defense, further narrowing down the gang to Van Duff and Quinn by the time they get to the mountaintop.
Once the money is recovered, Van Duff turns on Quinn and leaves him for dead. Quinn finds Van Duff frozen to death the next morning, still holding the money. Quinn, the only survivor of the six, gives himself up to an approaching search party and is grateful for their presence.

## Cast

* William Bendix as Van Morgan Duff
* Arthur Kennedy as Joe Quinn
* Luther Adler as Pete Mendoza
* William Talman as Luther Remsen
* Gene Evans as Maynard "Monk" Collins
* Marshall Thompson as Billy Lang
* Beverly Michaels as Alice Mosher
* Gloria Talbott as Girl in Train
* Adam Williams as Fred Summerfield
* Percy Helton as Doctor Louis Barnes
* Melinda Markey as Girl in Bar
* Christopher Olsen as Timmy Mosher (as Chris Olsen)
* Adele St. Mauer as Mrs. Mosher
* Edward Clark as Conductor
* Tom Dugan as Ed, the Bartender
# Ghana at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Ghana competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abeku Jackson | Men's 50 m butterfly | 24.11 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abeku Jackson | Men's 100 m butterfly | 54.67 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaya Forson | Women's 50 m freestyle | 29.25 | 67 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaya Forson | Women's 100 m freestyle | 1:03.19 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zaira Forson | Women's 200 m freestyle | 2:20.83 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zaira Forson | Women's 200 m individual medley | 2:41.45 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Bergara

Bergara (Basque pronunciation:; Spanish: Vergara) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the north of Spain.
An Enlightened center of education operated by the Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País ("Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country"), it was the place where brothers Juan José and Fausto Elhuyar discovered Tungsten .
During the Carlist Wars, it operated as the capital and royal court of the Carlists. It was there where the agreement symbolized in the Vergara Embrace between Rafael Maroto and Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara ended one of the period wars.
# Jazz at the Philharmonic – Yoyogi National Stadium, Tokyo 1983: Return to Happiness

Jazz at the Philharmonic – Yoyogi National Stadium, Tokyo 1983: Return to Happiness is a live album that was released in 1983. The album includes Louie Bellson, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Harry "Sweets" Edison, Ella Fitzgerald, Al Grey, J. J. Johnson, Joe Pass, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Oscar Peterson, Zoot Sims, and Clark Terry.
Shin Watanabe, a music publisher in Japan, wanted to mark the thirtieth anniversary of the first visit by Jazz at the Philharmonic to Japan in 1953. He contacted record producer Norman Granz to organize a concert. Since the first concert in 1953, several of the musicians had died, such as Gene Krupa, Ben Webster, and Willie Smith. Fitzgerald performed with her band of Keter Betts, Bobby Durham, and Paul Smith. Their performance occupies disc two of the two-disc CD.

## Track listing

* "Sunday" (Chester Conn, Benny Krueger, Nathan "Ned" Miller, Jule Styne) – 10:25
* "Undecided" (Sid Robins, Charlie Shavers) – 10:42
* "I Can't Get Started" (Vernon Duke, Ira Gershwin) – 2:43
* "God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog, Jr., Billie Holiday) – 3:16
* "Ain't Misbehavin'" (Harry Brooks, Andy Razaf, Fats Waller) – 3:14
* "Memories of You" (Eubie Blake, Razaf) – 2:59
* "Emily" (Johnny Mandel, Johnny Mercer) – 1:56
* "These Foolish Things (Remind Me of You)" (Harry Link, Holt Marvell, Jack Strachey) – 2:33
* "Misty" (Johnny Burke, Erroll Garner) – 3:14
* "What's New?" (Burke, Bob Haggart) – 3:01
* "Don't Blame Me" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 2:35
* "But Beautiful" (Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 2:31
* "My Romance" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 2:46
* "When Lights Are Low" (Benny Carter, Spencer Williams) – 3:18
* "Spotlite" (Coleman Hawkins) – 9:24
* "Peace" (Oscar Peterson) – 7:46
* "Shining Hour" (Ernest Gold) – 4:52
* "Mississauga Rattler" (Peterson) – 6:32
* "Alice in Wonderland" (Sammy Fain, Bob Hilliard) – 7:17
* "City Lights" (Peterson) – 6:39
* "Blues" (Peterson) – 4:10
* "Manteca" (Dizzy Gillespie, Gil Fuller, Chano Pozo) – 2:31
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 5:27
* "All of Me" (Harold Marks, Seymour Simons) – 3:56
* "Blue Moon" (Hart, Rodgers) – 4:04
* "Night and Day" (Cole Porter) – 4:18
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 3:43
* Medley: "The Man I Love"/"Body and Soul" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin)/(Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton, Johnny Green) – 5:43
* "'Round Midnight" (Bernie Hanighen, Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams) – 4:06
* "Flying Home" (Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Leo Robin) – 9:50

## Personnel

* Ella Fitzgerald – vocals
* Harry "Sweets" Edison – trumpet
* Clark Terry – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis – tenor saxophone
* Zoot Sims – tenor saxophone
* Al Grey – trombone
* J. J. Johnson – trombone
* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Paul Smith – piano
* Joe Pass – guitar
* Keter Betts – double bass
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – double bass
* Louie Bellson – drums
* Martin Drew – drums
* Bobby Durham – drums

### Production

* Norman Granz – producer
* Benny Green – liner notes
# Texas Park Road 22

Texas Park Road 22 (PR 22) is a major Park Road located in Nueces and Kleberg counties along the Gulf Coast region of the U.S. state of Texas. The highway is approximately 15.6 miles (25.1 km) in length, and is located mainly in the city of Corpus Christi, with a large portion of the roadway traveling along Padre Island. Most of the highway's length within Corpus Christi is built up to freeway standards.
In 2021, a bridge was added along the northbound lanes as part of a construction project lasting over a year, although some residents were concerned that a boat would not be able to pass along the waterway underneath it.

## Exit list

All exits are unnumbered.
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Kleberg | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Northern boundary of Padre Island National Seashore | Southern terminus |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 6.892 | 11.092 | Southern end of divided highway | Southern end of divided highway |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 9.662 | 15.549 | SH 361 north – Port Aransas | Southern terminus of SH 361 |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 10.534– 10.547 | 16.953– 16.974 | Aquarius Street | Southernmost at-grade intersection along PR 22 |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 10.704 | 17.226 | Southern end of freeway | Southern end of freeway |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 10.895 | 17.534 | John F. Kennedy Memorial Causeway | John F. Kennedy Memorial Causeway |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 11.077 | 17.827 | Intracoastal Turnaround | Access to South Padre Island Drive |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 11.734– 11.762 | 18.884– 18.929 | Intracoastal Turnaround | Access to boat-launch ramp |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 11.884 | 19.125 | Frontage Road | Southbound entrance only |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 13.091– 13.613 | 21.068– 21.908 | Laguna Madre Access | Southbound exit and entrance |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 14.198 | 22.849 | Waldron Road/NAS–CCAD | Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 15.248 | 24.539 | Waldron Road/Laguna Shores Road/Flour Bluff Drive | No southbound or northbound entrance |
| Nueces | Corpus Christi | 15.590 | 25.090 | SH 358 west | Northern terminus; southbound exit and northbound entrance; freeway continues as SH 358 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# The Other Woman (1921 film)

The Other Woman is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Edward Sloman and starring Jerome Patrick, Jane Novak and Helen Jerome Eddy. According to The Encyclopedia of Martial Arts Films, this is the first Western film to depict a martial arts fight, in this case using jujutsu.

## Cast

* Jerome Patrick as Langdon Kirven / John Gorham
* Jane Novak as Naomi Joyce
* Helen Jerome Eddy as Avery Kirven
* William Conklin as Spencer Ellis
* Joseph J. Dowling as Colonel Joyce
* Frankie Lee as Bobbie Kirven
* Lincoln Palmer as Charles Beattle
* Kate Price as Housekeeper
# Lainingthou Sanna Mahee Sanna Pung, Kangleipak

The Lainingthou Sanna Mahee Sanna Pung, Kangleipak, also known as the Lainingthou Sanamahi Sanapung (LSSP), is a non-governmental organization of the followers of the Sanamahism (traditional Meitei religion), dedicated to God Lainingthou Sanamahi and other ancient Meitei deities of Kangleipak (Meitei for 'Manipur').

## Reviving extinct culture

In June 2018, the LSSP organised the religious festival of Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba (Meitei: ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ) which was banned and extinct for 350 consecutive years. It was celebrated once again for peace and prosperity of the people in the Manipuri metropolis of Imphal. The religious event is accustomed to be celebrated on the 15th day of the Meitei lunar month of "Inga" (Meitei: ꯏꯉꯥ).

## Meetei Chanu pageant

The Lainingthou Sanamahi Sanapung (LSSP) organises the Meetei Chanu (Meitei: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯆꯅꯨ), a beauty pageant with the aim to preserve the Meitei cultural tradition among the generations of the present day youths, as well as to impart knowledge of the traditions and the customs of the Sanamahi religion to Meitei women. To organise the contest, the LSSP formed a committee under the supervision of Leishemba Sanajaoba (Meitei: ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯖꯥꯎꯕ), the titular King of Manipur.

## Ningol Chakouba celebration

On 29 November 2015, the Lainingthou Sanamahi Sanapung celebrated Ningol Chakouba (Meitei: ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ) festival at Leimayon Arts Centre, Chingamakha in Imphal. The event was attended by Leishemba Sanajaoba (Meitei: ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯖꯥꯎꯕ), the titular king of Manipur.

## Cheiraoba gift exchange

In April 2017, the Lainingthou Sanamahi Sana Pung organised a gift exchange program in accordance to the Sajibu Nongma Panba Cheiraoba (Meitei: ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ) to celebrate the spirit of fraternity, at Leimayol Art Centre, Singjamei Chinga Makha in Imphal. During the event, women members of the LSSP also presented gifts to Leishemba Sanajaoba (Meitei: ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯖꯥꯎꯕ), the titular King of Manipur.

## International activism

In 2018, the Lainingthou Sanamahi Sana Pung, along with the United Committee Manipur, the Manipur PCC, the Manipur Pradesh Trinamool Congress and the Shiv Sena, raised their voices against the illegal encroachment issues with the India–Myanmar border areas.
# Petronas (basketball)

The Petronas Basketball Team was a Malaysian semi-professional basketball team based in Kuala Lumpur. They competed in the now-defunct Malaysian Basketball League. The team was owned and sponsored by Petronas, a state-owned oil and gas company. Established in 1990, Petronas played many seasons in the FIBA Asia Champions Cup.

## Honours

* Malaysian Basketball League
** Champions (7): 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
* MBL Champions Cup
** Winners (4): 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004

## Last roster

| Position | Player |
| SF | Chen Jye Koo |
| PG | Chze Hian Chai |
| C | Francis Loh Hoo Won |
| SG | Disney Jay Gabonada |
| SG | B. Guganeswarran |
| PG | Han Sin Gan |
| PF | John Ng Yeow Seng |
| C | Chee Li Wei |
| Position | Player |
| PF | Kah Hau Hong |
| C | Ben Knight |
| C | Li Wei Chee |
| PG | Loh Shee Fai |
| PF | Loh Shee Hong |
| C | Ode Ochefu Tom |
| C | Yong Jing Kwan |
Other Team Personnel
* Andy Zeng (Team Manager)
* David Zamar (Head Coach)
# Operation Barracuda

Operation Barracuda was a military operation by France during 1979-1981, to return to power the former President of the Central African Republic, David Dacko. It followed up Operation Caban of 21 September 1979, a bloodless military operation in which Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire was overthrown by French paratrooper troupes.

## History

Barracuda was led by French Colonel Bernard Degenne, based in N'Djamena (the capital of Chad), who gave the code name Barracuda to four Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopters and four Transall C-160 transport aircraft, which carried elements of the 8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment to the Central African capital of Bangui. At noon, a company of the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment from Libreville (the capital of Gabon), was also transported to Bangui.
Until November 1979, Barracuda aimed to protect French citizens in the country and the Dacko government, in addition to supporting the Central African Armed Forces (FACA) in maintaining order. Afterwards, it aimed to rebuild and instruct FACA to ensure the stability of the country. Barracuda ended in June 1981 and was replaced by the "French Elements of Operational Assistance" which remained in the Central African Republic until 1998.

## Footnotes

* ↑ (in French) Stephen Smith and Géraldine Faes, Bokassa Ier : un empereur français, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2000 ISBN 2-7021-3028-3.
* ↑ Centre de doctrine d'emploi des forces (September 2015). "50 ans d'OPEX en Afrique (1964–2014)" (PDF) (in French). Cahier du Retex. pp. 30–31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
# Martin Österdahl

Erik Martin Österdahl (pronounced; born 12 October 1973) is a Swedish television producer and author. From 2008 to 2014 he worked on broadcasts of Mästarnas mästare, Allt för Sverige and Skavlan for SVT. His first book, Be inte om nåd ("Ask no mercy"), was published in 2016. He is currently the European Broadcasting Union's Executive Supervisor of the Eurovision Song Contest and Junior Eurovision Song Contest.

## Early life

Österdahl grew up between Stockholm and London. He attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School, joining the school's opera boy choir. His father, Marcus Österdahl ran the recording studio Marcus Music, and his mother worked in a music publishing company. Österdahl studied a master's degree in economics, Russian, and Eastern European Studies at Uppsala University.

## Career
### Eurovision Song Contest

In January 2020, it was announced by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) that Österdahl would succeed Jon Ola Sand as the Executive Supervisor of the Eurovision Song Contest after the final of the 2020 contest, which would have taken place in Rotterdam in May 2020.
However, the 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic; Österdahl later succeeded Sand as Executive Supervisor after the one-off replacement show, Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light was aired.
As Executive Supervisor, Österdahl has the last call with regard to the production of the Eurovision Song Contest, with the ability to over-rule the producers, and instruct. He is also responsible for the organisation of the voting system of the contest. He made his debut as Executive Supervisor at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Warsaw, and later at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam. During his first years in the role, adaptations of the Eurovision format were announced for other continents, with the first such adaptation, American Song Contest, debuting in 2022.
Österdahl had previously been the executive producer of the 2013 and 2016 contests (alongside Johan Bernhagen in 2016) in Malmö and Stockholm respectively, and was a member of the Eurovision Song Contest Reference Group from 2012 to 2018. As Executive Supervisor, he has again been an ex-officio member of the Reference Group since 2021.
During the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, Österdahl was subject to significant booing from the audience when he appeared on screen, due to the controversies that had embroiled that year's contest, including backlash over the decision to disqualify Dutch representative Joost Klein earlier that day.

### Author

Österdahl has written the Max Anger book series, which was adapted by Pinewood Studios.
# Network of Social Democracy in Asia

The Network of Social Democracy in Asia, more commonly known as Socdem Asia, is a regional grouping of social democratic organizations in Asia. Socdem Asia is an associate network of the Progressive Alliance.

## Political parties
### Full members

The network is composed of political parties from 13 countries.
| Country | Name | Abbr | Government |
| Indonesia | NasDem Party | NasDem Party | In government |
| Indonesia | Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle | PDIP | In opposition |
| South Korea | Justice Party | JP | Extra-parliamentary opposition |
| Malaysia | Democratic Action Party | DAP | In government |
| Mongolia | Mongolian People's Party | MPP | In government |
| Myanmar | Democratic Party for a New Society | DPNS | — |
| Myanmar | Shan Nationalities League for Democracy | SNLD | — |
| Nepal | Nepali Congress | NC | In government |
| Philippines | Akbayan Citizens' Action Party | Akbayan Citizens' Action Party | In opposition |
| Thailand | Commoners' Party | Commoners' Party | — |
| Thailand | People’s Party | PP | In opposition |
| Timor-Leste | Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor | Fretilin | In opposition |

### Observer parties

There are five observer parties:
| Country | Name | Abbr | Government |
| Australia | Australian Labor Party | ALP | In government |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Labour Party | New Zealand Labour Party | In opposition |
| India | Dravidian Progressive Federation | DMK | In opposition |
| India | National People's Party | RJD | In opposition |
| India | Indian National Congress | INC | In opposition |
# Pul, Iran

Pul (Persian: پول) is a city in, and the capital of, Kojur District of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Zanus Rastaq Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Pul's population was 1,204 in 330 households, when it was a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,806 people in 741 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,150 people in 1,064 households.