OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puratchikkaaran

Purathcikkaaran (transl. Revolutionary) is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Velu Prabhakaran and scripted by P. Jayadevi. The film stars the director himself in the lead role with Sathyaraj, Radhika, Arun Pandian, Khushbu and Roja in other pivotal roles.

## Plot

Thamizhmani, a non-believer in god, kidnaps three different heads of religion. During an interview at his hideout, he relates to Kanimozhi, a journalist, how a Brahmin turned into a terrorist.

## Cast

* Velu Prabhakaran as Thamizhmani / Ramanujam
* Sathyaraj as Anna
* Arun Pandian as Anbu
* Mansoor Ali Khan
* Khushbu as Kalyani
* Roja as Kanimozhi
* Neena as Valli
* Manivannan
* Radharavi
* Senthil
* Janagaraj
* Mohan Raman
* Radhika in a cameo appearance

## Production

The film was launched at a ceremony in February 1998, with Kamal Haasan attending as the chief guest.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Vidyasagar.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Duration |
| "Thaazhntha" | Hariharan | Vairamuthu | 5:00 |
| "Kadavul Illada" | Mano | Vairamuthu | 4:55 |
| "Mannuku Nammathan" | Krishnaraj | Vairamuthu | 4:52 |
| "Thoongum Puli" | Nithyashree Mahadevan | Bharathidasan | 5:08 |
| "Ottrai Paarvaiyila" | Harini, Srinivas | Vairamuthu | 4:00 |

## Release and reception

The film struggled to find distributors, owing to its atheist theme and received a limited release across cinemas. Malini Mannath of Chennai Online wrote, "Velu Prabhakaran is on his favourite turf, one which he had handled earlier in 'Kadavul'. The black costumes and the names given to the characters leave no doubt about his leanings. The lines at times are punchy and drive home certain home truths. While one can applaud his guts in taking a stand over a sensitive issue, the director does go to the other extreme". Visual Dasan of Kalki praised the revolutionary message of the film but felt the film has documentary feel and risk of becoming a propaganda.
# New Mexico State Road 197

State Road 197 (NM 197) is a 31.825-mile-long (51.217 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 197's southern terminus is at the end of state maintenance at the Sandoval–McKinley county line, and the northern terminus is at U.S. Route 550 (US 550) in Cuba.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sandoval County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Sandoval–McKinley county line | Southern terminus |
| Cuba | 31.825 | 51.217 | US 550 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Blennophis

Blennophis is a genus of clinids found in the southeastern Atlantic ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Blennophis anguillaris (Valenciennes, 1836) (Snaky klipfish)
* Blennophis striatus (Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1908) (Striped klipfish)
# Henry Gifford (literary scholar)

Charles Henry Gifford FBA (1913–2003) was an English comparative literature scholar.
Born in London on 17 June 1913, Gifford attended Harrow School before reading classics at Christ Church, Oxford (he graduated in 1936). During the Spanish Civil War, he worked with his wife Rosamund to assist refugee children, and learnt Spanish as a result. He then served in the Royal Armoured Corps from 1940 to 1946, during which time he taught himself Russian. In 1946, he was appointed to an assistant lectureship at the University of Bristol, where he was promoted to a senior lectureship in 1955 and a professorship in modern literature in 1963. He was made the Winterstoke Professor of English in 1967, succeeding L. C. Knights, and remained in that office until the end of 1975; from January to July 1976, he was professor of comparative literature. This last appointment recognised his work to pioneer the study of comparative literature at Bristol. He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1983 and died on 23 November 2003.
# Bustan (organization)

Bustan (Arabic and Hebrew for "fruit garden") is a joint Israeli-Palestinian non-profit organization of eco-builders, architects, academics, and farmers who promote environmental and social justice in Israel/Palestine. It uses tactics such as non-violent direct action and lobbying to improve the quality of life for marginalized populations that live in the region, most notably the Bedouin of unrecognized villages in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Bustan is an active part of the Together Forum, and works in partnership with the Regional Council of Unrecognized Villages (RCUV).
The organization was founded in 1999 by Devorah Brous.
# Grīziņkalns

Grīziņkalns is a neighbourhood in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The Orthodox Holy Trinity Cathedral, Daugava Stadium and the Staburadze confectionery factory (a part of Orkla Latvia) are located in the area, and it is dominated by late 19th to early 20th century working class houses.
Latvian writer Jānis Grīziņš [lv] described the working-class area of Grīziņkalns in his 1928 adventure story Vārnu ielas republika ('Vārnu Street Republic' or 'Crow Street Republic'), which then was used as the premise of the 1970 Soviet Latvian film of the same name (Vārnu ielas republika [lv]).
Grīziņkalns name comes from the wealthy merchant Griesen who bought a manor here in 1794. However, until the second half of the 19th century it was a quiet and secluded place dominated by sandy dunes and meadows. In the second half of the 19th century several big factories were opened along the newly built Pērnavas street, as a result many houses for workers were also built nearby. Since then this area became known as Griesenberg (Grīziņkalns in latvian). The highest spot in the neighbourhood is Grīziņkalns mound, a 24-meter high sand dune. Since 1903 there is public park in the neighbourhood.
For many years the neighbourhood was dominated by working class residents. They were very active during the Revolution of 1905 because many of its local leaders lived or worked in Grīziņkalns. Grīziņkalns park was later renamed Park of 1905, there is also monument dedicated to revolution in the park.

## Gallery

* Grīziņkalns park
* Monument to Revolution of 1905 in the Grīziņkalns park.
* St. Paul lutheran church on A. Deglava street 1
* Holy Trinity orthodox church and monastery
* Typical worker houses on cross of Artilērijas and Krāsotāju streets.
* Vārnu street in Grīziņkalns
* Pērnavas street across the Grīziņkalns park.
# New Mexico State Road 2

New Mexico State Road 2 (NM 2) is a state highway in the state of New Mexico. It travels southeast from U.S. Route 285 (US 285), outside of Roswell, New Mexico, passing through Midway. While in Dexter, it turns right as Old Dexter Highway and passes through Greenfield, Hagerman, and Lake Arthur, before ending back at US 285.

## History

Prior to 1927, the Route 2 designation had been applied to a highway from the Texas state line near Carlsbad to Route 1 in Santa Fe. After 1927, State Road 2 ran from the Texas line southeast of Malaga to the Colorado border northeast of Chama. This newer routing replaced the original Route 8 between Santa Fe and Española and Route 36 from Española to Colorado. NM 2 was approximately 425 miles long. In the mid 1930s, it was decommissioned and replaced by US 285. In the early 1950s, US 285 was rerouted south of Roswell. NM 2 was recommissioned along the older routing. US 285 was rerouted again between Roswell and Artesia in the mid 1960s. The older routing was at first designated US 285 Alternate, but was renumbered as an extension of NM 2 by the 1970s. Part of the original US 285 re-alignment south of Roswell was cut off by the mid 1960s extension north of Artesia. This cutoff became a spur of NM 2. During the 1988 Renumbering, NM 2 was truncated. The route north of the spur was renumbered as NM 256 and mainline NM 2 was extended over the spur.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Eddy | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 285 (Roswell Highway) – Artesia, Roswell | Southern terminus |
| Eddy | ​ | 5.993 | 9.645 | NM 438 west (East Pearson Road) | Eastern terminus of NM 438 |
| Chaves | Lake Arthur | 8.822 | 14.198 | Eleventh Street | Western terminus of former NM 507 |
| Chaves | ​ | 9.097 | 14.640 | Pueblo Road | Eastern terminus of former NM 557 |
| Chaves | Hagerman | 16.412 | 26.413 | East Morgan Street | Eastern terminus of former NM 558 |
| Chaves | Hagerman | 16.663 | 26.816 | NM 249 east (East Aberdeen Street) – Maljamar | Western terminus of NM 249 |
| Chaves | ​ | 18.422 | 29.647 | East Chickasaw Road | Southern terminus of former NM 340 |
| Chaves | Dexter | 22.860 | 36.790 | South Lincoln Avenue | Northern terminus of former NM 339 |
| Chaves | Dexter | 23.057 | 37.107 | NM 190 east (First Street) | Western terminus of NM 190 |
| Chaves | ​ | 23.918 | 38.492 | Cherokee Road, East Shawnee Road | Northern terminus of former NM 340, eastern terminus of former NM 560 |
| Chaves | ​ | 31.058 | 49.983 | NM 256 north (Old Dexter Highway) | Southern terminus of NM 256 |
| Chaves | ​ | 32.859 | 52.881 | US 285 (Southeast Main Street) – Artesia, Roswell | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Passiflora quadrangularis

Passiflora quadrangularis, the giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti), giant tumbo or badea (Spanish pronunciation:), is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It produces the largest fruit of any species within the genus Passiflora. It is a perennial climber native to the Neotropics.

## Description

It is a vigorous, tender evergreen perennial climber with nodding red flowers, each surrounded by white and purple filaments. It has smooth, cordate, ovate or acuminate leaves; petioles bearing from 4 to 6 glands; an emetic and narcotic root; scented flowers; and a large, oblong fruit, up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. containing numerous seeds, embedded in a subacid edible pulp.

## Uses

The badea is sometimes grown in greenhouses. The fruits of several other species of Passiflora are eaten. P. laurifolia is the water lemon and P. maliformis the sweet calabash of the West Indies.
The fruit juice of the badea is used as a beverage. In some parts of Sri Lanka the fruit, where it is known as ටං ටිං, රට පුහුල් or ටුං ටුං, is cooked as a vegetable curry, and the seeds are consumed as a snack or used to extract juice.
A tea is made from the leaves which is used for high blood pressure and diabetes. A drink and ice-cream are made from the fruit.

## Ornamental

Passiflora quadrangularis is also grown as an ornamental. Requiring a minimum temperature of 8 °C (46 °F), in temperate zones it must be grown under glass. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# 1816 in birding and ornithology

* 1816–1830 Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, edited and published from 1816 to 1830 by F. G. Levrault commenced Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix was a notable ornithological contributor.
* Duchesse de Berry, daughter-in-law of King Charles X of France, extends her patronage to the illustrator Pancrace Bessa
* Louis Pierre Vieillot publishes the description of Milvago chimachima, the yellow-headed caracara in the first issue of Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine. Other birds described by Vieillot in the same issue include the black-chested buzzard-eagle, the Mindanao wrinkled hornbill, the speckled teal the ringed teal and the South American snipe
* William Swainson accompanies the explorer Henry Koster to Brazil. He returned to England in 1818 about 760 bird skins.
* Pictou Academy founded. The institute had a natural history museum which was later (1833) admired by John James Audubon
* French Academy of Sciences becomes autonomous.
* Carl Ludwig Koch publishes System der baierischen Zoologie.
* HMS Congo expedition.
# Nellie Mighels Davis

Nellie Mighels Davis (née Verrill; September 10, 1844 – June 24, 1945) was a US civic leader and journalist. In 1897, she was the first woman to report a boxing prize fight (Fitzsimmons/Corbett) in the United States. She was also the first state president of the American Red Cross in Nevada, and an officer of the Pacific Coast Women's Press Association

## Biography

Nellie Verrill was born in Greenwood, Maine, on September 10, 1844. In 1866, she married Henry Rust Mighels, owner and editor of the Carson City Nevada Appeal. They had three sons and two daughters. In 1877 and 1879, Davis was the first woman to report to the state Legislature, which is located in Carson City. Their son, Henry R. Mighels Jr., eventually took over as editor of the Appeal in 1898. Ella Sterling Mighels, ex-wife of their son Philip, was the "First Literary Historian of California".
Widowed at the age of 35, she hired Samuel Post Davis, of the Virginia Chronicle as her editor and she took the role of publisher. She married Davis in 1880, and he took over operations of the Nevada Appeal. They had two daughters. In 1897, she was the first woman to report a prize fight (Fitzsimmons/Corbett) as Nevada at the time was the only state in the US where prize fighting was legal. She was also the organizer and first state president of the American Red Cross in Nevada. She was buried at Lone Mountain Cemetery in Carson City between her two husbands.
# K. William Stinson

Kaye William "Bill" Stinson (April 20, 1930 – January 9, 2002) was a U.S. Representative from Washington.

## Early life and education

Born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Stinson attended the public schools and Grand Rapids Junior College for two years. He graduated in 1952 from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.

## Career

He entered the executive training program of Westinghouse Electric Company. He enlisted in the United States Navy in January 1953, attended Officers' Candidate School and served until June 1956. He was employed with Westinghouse Electric Corp. in Seattle, Washington from 1956 to 1959. He was also a manufacturer's representative in the marine and sporting goods industry from 1959 to 1962.
Stinson was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-eighth Congress (January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1964 to the Eighty-ninth Congress. Stinson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

## Later life and death

He was a resident of Battle Ground, Washington before his death on January 9, 2002. Stinson died while vacationing in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico with his wife and daughter.
# Charles Bowen (athlete)

Charles Guy Bowen (6 March 1908 – 19 January 1967) was a military officer and an athlete who competed for England at the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Biography

Bowen, the son of Colonel Charles Eustace Bowen of Ramsgate, became the national javelin champion after winning the British AAA Championships title at the 1934 AAA Championships.
Shortly afterwards, he represented England at the 1934 British Empire Games in London, where he competed in the javelin. At the time of the Games he was serving as a lieutenant with the Lancashire Fusiliers.
In 1937, he married Jane Mathews and was posted to Sierra Leone in West Africa, with the West African Frontier Force.
# New Mexico State Road 209

State Road 209 (NM 209) is a state highway in the US state of New Mexico. Its total length is approximately 83 miles (134 km). NM 209's southern terminus is at US 60/US 70/US 84 in Clovis, and the northern terminus is at I-40 Bus./NM 104 in Tucumcari.

## History

The beginning part of NM 209 from the junction with US 60, US 70, and US 84 north to 21st Street (Old NM 523) was transferred to the City of Clovis in a road exchange agreement.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Curry | Clovis | | | US 60 / US 70 / US 84 | Southern terminus; highway continues as US 70 west (Prince Street south) |
| Curry | Clovis | 0.000 | 0.000 | To NM 523 east / 21st Street | Beginning of State maintenance |
| Curry | Clovis | 0.806 | 1.297 | NM 245 west | Eastern terminus of NM 245 |
| Curry | Clovis | 3.040 | 4.892 | NM 77 east | Western terminus of NM 77 |
| Curry | ​ | 12.064 | 19.415 | NM 288 west | Eastern terminus of NM 288 |
| Curry | ​ | 14.864 | 23.921 | NM 289 south | Northern terminus of NM 289 |
| Curry | ​ | 23.349 | 37.577 | NM 19 east | Western terminus of NM 19 |
| Curry | Broadview | 28.972 | 46.626 | NM 275 north | Southern terminus of NM 275 |
| Curry | Broadview | 29.137 | 46.891 | NM 241 east | Western terminus of NM 241 |
| Curry | Grady | 35.349 | 56.889 | NM 469 north | Southern terminus of NM 469 |
| Quay | ​ | 42.349 | 68.154 | NM 278 north | Southern terminus of NM 278 |
| Quay | ​ | 51.817 | 83.391 | NM 210 south | Northern terminus of NM 210 |
| Quay | ​ | 53.817 | 86.610 | NM 268 south | Northern terminus of NM 268 |
| Quay | Ragland | 60.102 | 96.725 | NM 252 south | Northern terminus of NM 252 |
| Quay | Tucumcari | 81.365 | 130.944 | I-40 | I-40 exit 332 |
| Quay | Tucumcari | 82.997 | 133.571 | Historic US 66 (I-40 BL) to I-40 NM 104 west (First Street north) | Northern terminus; eastern terminus of NM 104; highway continues west as NM 104 (First St. north) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||
# Oregon's 12th Senate district

District 12 of the Oregon State Senate comprises parts of Yamhill and Polk counties centered around Dallas, McMinnville, and Newberg. It is composed of Oregon House districts 23 and 24. It is currently represented by Republican Bruce Starr of Dundee.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, senators before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2003, the district covered parts Clackamas County; from 2003 until 2013, it shifted to cover rural western Benton, Polk, and Yamhill counties plus a small panhandle in southern Marion County and a small part of Linn County to cover the small town of Jefferson; and from 2013 until 2023, it lost some rural land in western Polk and Yamhill counties while adding parts of southern Washington County stretching north to southern Hillsboro.
The current district was consolidated slightly from its previous iterations, losing all of its land in Benton, Marion, and Washington counties while regaining almost all of Polk and Yamhill counties stretching to their western borders.
The results are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent |
| 1982 | Walt Brown | Democratic | 63.1% | Larry Burright | Republican | 36.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1986 | Bill Kennemer | Republican | 52.2% | Walt Brown | Democratic | 47.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1990 | Bill Kennemer | Republican | 57.0% | Bob Johnson | Democratic | 43.0% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1994 | Bill Kennemer | Republican | 54.3% | Dave McTeague | Democratic | 45.7% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1998 | Verne Duncan | Republican | 57.9% | Monroe Mark Sweetland | Democratic | 42.1% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2004 | Gary George | Republican | 58.7% | Hank Franzoni | Democratic | 41.3% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2008 | Brian Boquist | Republican | 60.6% | Kevin C. Nortness | Democratic | 39.1% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2012 | Brian Boquist | Republican | 60.0% | Annette Frank | Democratic | 39.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2016 | Brian Boquist | Republican | 62.9% | Ross Swartzendruber | Democratic | 36.9% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2020 | Brian Boquist | Republican | 58.3% | Bernadette Hansen | Democratic | 41.6% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2024 | Bruce Starr | Republican | 55.6% | Scott Hooper | Democratic | 33.6% | Andrea Kennedy-Smith | Independent | 10.7% |
# New Mexico State Road 211

State Road 211 (NM 211) is a 6.447-mile-long (10.375 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 211's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 180 (US 180) southeast of Cliff, and the northern terminus is at US 180 in Cliff.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Grant County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 180 | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 4.200 | 6.759 | NM 153 north | Southern terminus of NM 153 |
| ​ | 5.500 | 8.851 | NM 293 north | Southern terminus of NM 293 |
| Cliff | 6.447 | 10.375 | US 180 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# New Mexico State Road 218

State Road 218 (NM 218) is a 1.7-mile-long (2.7 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 218's western terminus is at NM 18 and NM 132 in Hobbs, and the eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 62 (US 62) and US 180 in Hobbs.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hobbs, Lea County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 18 / NM 132 north | Western terminus, southern terminus of NM 132 |
| 1.709 | 2.750 | US 62 / US 180 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Chiu Chui-cheng

Chiu Chui-cheng (Chinese: 邱垂正; pinyin: Qiū Chuízhèng) is a Taiwanese politician who is the minister-designate of the Mainland Affairs Council. He previously serves as the political deputy minister and spokesperson for the Mainland Affairs Council from 2016 to 2023.

## Education

Chiu obtained his master's degree in national development from National Taiwan University and doctoral degree in political science from National Taiwan Normal University.

## Early careers

Prior to his appointment as Deputy Minister, Chiu was a professor of the Department of International and Mainland China Affairs of National Quemoy University.
# Boydville

Boydville is a late Georgian style mansion in Martinsburg, West Virginia. The house is near the center of the associated Boydville Historic District in 15.35 acres (6.21 ha). The house was built in 1812 by Elisha Boyd, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and an officer of the Fourth Virginia Regiment in the War of 1812.
The two story stucco-covered stone house consists of a center wing with nine rooms, a right wing that originally served as the nursery, and a left wing that housed the kitchens. The center-hall main house retains its original woodwork, with hand-carved door frames and mantelpieces imported from England. Interior partitions are brick covered with plaster.
Elisha Boyd left the house to his daughter Mary at his death in 1841. Mary was married to Charles J. Faulkner I (1806–1884), was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates who advocated a gradual abolition of slavery and the forcible annexation of Texas from Mexico. Faulkner served as ambassador to France in the James Buchanan administration, 1859–1861. Faulkner was Stonewall Jackson's assistant adjutant-general during the American Civil War, and was temporary president of the West Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1872. Faulkner's son, Charles J. Faulkner II (1847–1929) became a United States senator.
During the American Civil War Boydville and two other houses were marked for burning by General David Hunter in retaliation for the burning of Maryland Governor Bradford's house. On an hour's notice Mary Faulkner obtained an exemption from Abraham Lincoln, saving the house.
Boydville was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

## Digital Art

In addition, Boydville lends its name to a metaphorical location that is said to store all things "Boyd"; flawed or otherwise unsound interactive initiatives referred to in the context of digital art and computational or generative design.