OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Weihs

Daniel Weihs (Hebrew: דניאל וייס; born 1942) is the Israeli Louis and Lyra Richmond Chair of Life Sciences and Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Aeronautical Engineering at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, and the Head of its Autonomous Systems Program.

## Biography

Weihs was born in Guilin in southern China, three years after his parents fled Austria for China. The family moved to Israel in 1949.
Weihs obtained his B.Sc. from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in 1964, his M.Sc. from Technion in 1968, and his D.Sc. from Technion in 1971, all in Aeronautical Engineering.
He has taught at Technion since 1973, became a Professor in 1982, and became a Distinguished Professor in 2002. Weihs holds the Louis and Lyra Richmond Chair of Life Sciences. He was Dean of Aerospace Engineering in 1987-1988, Director of the S. Neaman Institute for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology from 1990-1995, Dean of Graduate Studies from 1996-1998, Provost from 1998-2000, and Head of the Technion Autonomous Systems Program from 2007-present.
Weihs was Chairman of the Israel National Committee for Space Research from 2006-2015. He was Chief Scientist of the Israel Ministry of Science and Technology from 2010-2011, and Chairman of the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat from 2013-2018. He has published over 150 scientific papers.
He is a Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, a Foreign Member of the US National Academy of Engineering, and a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Brand tribalism

A brand tribe is a concept in marketing that refers to ephemeral groups that enable connections among consumers sharing passions or interests. A brand tribe is part of a tribal marketing strategy fostering engagement among consumers, as opposed to emphasizing the functionality of products and services.

## Description

The concept of brand tribes or consumer tribes in marketing refers to the development of consumer-to-consumer engagement through the emergence of neo-tribal values such as rituality and group locality. A brand tribe differs from a brand community in which tribes lack long-term commitment to the group, and do not locate their socialization around a single brand. The notion of consumer tribe refers to a multiplicity of commercial and non-commercial social groupings, characterized as impermanent, fluid, and ephemeral.
The concept of brand tribes or consumer brands originates in the sociological theory on neotribalism proposed by Michel Maffesoli in his book "The Time of the Tribes" published in 1988. The neo-tribalism theory posits that people evolved to live in a tribe-like society and thus form social networks that resemble those of a tribe. As O'Riley discussed in a Marketing Theory article, Maffesoli's notion of neo-tribalism has been incorporated into marketing research and branding practice to describe ephemeral and self-elective groups of consumers

## Limitations

Much in this area is still under-theorised. Academics have explored and discussed the degree of connectedness between consumers and brands and the implications for post-modern organisations and consumption.
# Black Out (EP)

Black Out is the debut extended play by South Korean rapper Chanyeol. It was released on August 28, 2024, by SM Entertainment through Kakao Entertainment, and contained six tracks, including the lead single of the same name.

## Background

On July 27, 2024, SM announced that Chanyeol would debut as a soloist in August 2024, and he would embark on his first solo concert titled "2024 Chanyeol Live Tour: City-scape", starting in Seoul on September 6 and 7. On August 9, SM confirmed the release date of Chanyeol's first EP Black Out to be on August 28, which contained six tracks including the lead single of the same name. In addition, the digital cover of the EP was revealed through Exo's social media accounts and was also available for pre-order at various online and offline music stores. The next three days, SM released the scheduler of the EP and revealed various teasing contents such as spoilers and teaser images, track posters, and music video teaser videos. On September 6, Park started promoting the b-side single track, "Back Again" releasing also a music video on the day of his first solo concert.

## Release and promotion

Black Out was released worldwide on August 28, 2024, by SM and Kakao. On the same day, Chanyeol held countdown live broadcast on Exo's YouTube, TikTok, and Weverse channels an hour before the release of the EP, to share the moment of his solo debut by communicating with the fans online around the world.

## Certifications

Certifications for Black Out :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Black Out :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | August 28, 2024 | CD | SMKakao |
| Various | August 28, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | SMKakao |
# Clermontia drepanomorpha

Clermontia drepanomorpha is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Kohala Mountain clermontia. It is one of several Hawaiian lobelioids in genus Clermontia that are known as `oha wai. This plant is endemic to Kohala, a volcano at the northern end of the island of Hawaii. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. It is a perennial tree that can be terrestrial or epiphytic and it grows in wet boggy forests.
There are fewer than 250 individuals remaining in the wet forests on the slopes of the volcano. Threats to the species include disturbance by feral pigs, deer, rats, and people, and invasive plant species.
# Earle House (Canehill, Arkansas)

Earle House is a house in Canehill, Arkansas on Highway 45 built in 1859 to house Dr. Fountain R. Earle, the president of Cane Hill College. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places along with many other Canehill properties in November 1982. The house, set well back from the highway, is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roof section on the front (western) facade. This projection has box columns supporting a delicate frieze and box cornice, with a raking cornice joining it to form a pediment. Chimneys are located at the gable ends.

## History

Canehill was settled in 1827, a year prior to the establishment of Washington County. The Township of Cane Hill was established in 1829 and was mostly populated by members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. The church leaders recognized the need for its congregation to be literate, and Canehill School was established in 1834. By 1850 it had been renamed to Canehill Collegiate Institute and was capable of granting two-year degrees. Two years later the Arkansas Legislature made Cane Hill College the second college in the state, one day after Arkansas College.
Cane Hill College was burned by Union forces during the American Civil War, with only a dormitory being used as a hospital surviving. The college reorganized after the war under the supervision of new president Dr. Fountain R. Earle. The Earles moved to Canehill in 1858, but the college had trouble rebuilding after the war was over. Earle attempted to save the college by merging with the Canehill Female Academy, but pressure added by the new Arkansas Industrial University in Fayetteville caused the college to close in 1891.

## Architecture

The building exhibits Greek Revival architecture and is one of the few remaining buildings in Canehill to demonstrate a classically proportioned front.
# Vera Putina

Vera Nikolaevna Putina (Russian: Вера Николаевна Путина; 6 September 1926 – May 2023) was a Georgian woman who, from 1999, stated that Vladimir Putin ("Vova") is her son. The woman's claims contrast with Putin's official biography, which states that Putin's parents died before he became president. The Telegraph concluded that while the woman might be simply wrong or part of a public relations effort, the story "identifies the holes in the known story of Mr Putin's past". The official story is that Putin's parents were already in their forties when Putin was born, which leaves a gap of over ten years since the births of their previous sons, Albert and Viktor, neither of whom survived childhood. Details of the first ten years of Putin's life are scarce in his autobiography, especially when compared with other world leaders.
Putina was born in the village of Terekhino near Ochyor, Perm Krai in the Soviet Union. She lived in the village of Metekhi, a village in Kaspi Municipality, about 18 kilometers east of Gori, Georgia. Putina claimed that Putin's father was a Russian mechanic, Platon Privalov, who got Vera pregnant while he was married to another woman. She claimed Putin was 2 years older than his registered birth date as he was held back in school. A "Vladimir Putin" was registered at Metekhi school in 1959–1960. Records show that his stated nationality is Georgian. Putina married a Georgian soldier, Giorgi Osepahvili. Her husband pressured her to abandon her son. In December 1960, she delivered "Vova" back to his grandparents in Russia. Putina believed that the St. Petersburg-based "parents" referred to in Putin's official biography adopted her son from his grandparents.
Through her contacts, she learned that Putin had become a KGB officer. In 1999, she spotted Putin on television. Putina said that Russian and Georgian people visited her village to pressure her to remain silent. A school teacher, who says she taught Putin, stated that she too had been threatened. Putina said she was ready to do DNA tests. Russian journalist Artyom Borovik's plane crash coincided with the documentary he was making about Putin's childhood, including a report about Vera Putina. Italian journalist Antonio Russo was reportedly also interested in Vera Putina before he was murdered.
Putina died in Tbilisi, Georgia, in May 2023, at the age of 96. She was buried in Metekhi on 30 May.
# Nothocestrum latifolium

Nothocestrum latifolium, commonly known as broadleaf ʻaiea, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to Hawaiʻi. It can be found in dry and mesic forests at elevations of 460–1,530 m (1,510–5,020 ft) on the islands of Maui, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Oʻahu, and Kauaʻi. Broadleaf ʻaiea is threatened by habitat loss. The CDP of ʻAiea on Oʻahu was named after this species.

## Uses

Native Hawaiians used the soft, greenish wood of ʻaiea to make pale (gunwales) for waʻa (outrigger canoes) and ʻaho (thatching sticks).The reddish yellow berries were sometimes eaten, while the bark and leaves were used for (unspecified) medicinal purposes.
# Yang Jingren

Yang Jingren (Chinese: 楊靜仁, Xiao'erjing: ﻳْﺎ دٍ ژٌ) (1918 – October 19, 2001) was a People's Republic of China politician. A member of the Hui people ethnic group, he was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. He was the head of the United Front Work Department from 1982 to 1985.
# Signau railway station

Signau railway station (German: Bahnhof Signau) is a railway station in the municipality of Signau, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Bern–Lucerne line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Signau:
* Bern S-Bahn:
** S2: half-hourly service between Laupen BE and Langnau.
** S22: rush-hour service on weekdays between Bern and Langnau.
# Bill Ham

Billy Mack Ham (February 4, 1937 – June 20, 2016) was an American music impresario, best known as the manager, producer, and image-maker for the blues-rock band ZZ Top. Ham also gained prominence in the country music world by discovering and managing multi-platinum singer-songwriter Clint Black.

## Career

Ham began his career as a singer, releasing a single, "Wanderer," on Dot Records in 1960. Cash Box called the song a "bright rocker" with a "sensational backbeat."
In 1968, Ham was working as a record promoter for Bud Daily Distributing when he saw the Moving Sidewalks, the band that would become ZZ Top, perform at a Doors concert in Houston, and went backstage to compliment them. When the Moving Sidewalks decided to fire their manager, they recruited Ham to replace him. Ham was instrumental to ZZ Top's success, co-writing songs, constructing their image, and producing every one of the group's albums from their debut through 1996's Rhythmeen. Ham and ZZ Top parted ways in 2006.
Ham also saw success in management and publishing outside of ZZ Top. His Lone Wolf Management produced such artists as Clint Black and Point Blank, and songwriters signed to his Hamstein Music publishing company scored 100 Top 10 country singles, including 60 number ones.

## Personal life and death

On July 2, 1991, Ham's wife, 48-year-old Cecile Ham, was in a drugstore parking lot in Houston when she was kidnapped and murdered by 22-year-old Spencer Corey Goodman, a recently paroled repeat offender. Goodman was apprehended five weeks later following a high-speed chase where he crashed Cecile's stolen car. He was convicted of murder, sentenced to death, and executed by lethal injection on January 18, 2000. Ham witnessed the execution.
Ham died on June 20, 2016, at his home in Austin, Texas, aged 79.
# Pilszcz

Pilszcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kietrz, within Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kietrz, 24 km (15 mi) south of Głubczyce, and 74 km (46 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Gwardia Warsaw

WKS Gwardia Warszawa (Polish pronunciation:) was a Polish sports club based in Warsaw. The club was founded in 1948. It participated in the Polish 1st League from 1953 to 1960 (8 seasons), 1962–1966 (5 seasons), 1967–1968, 1969–1975, 1978–1979 and 1981–1983. The biggest success was finishing 2nd in the Polish Championship in the 1957 season. Gwardia was the first club in the history of Polish football to take part in the European Cup in the 1955–56 season. The club was dissolved in 2018.

## Gwardia Warszawa football team in Europe

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Score |
| 1955–56 | European Cup | 1R | Djurgården | 0–0, 1–4 |
| 1957–58 | European Cup | Q | Wismut Aue | 3–1, 1–3, 1–1 (Wismut advance by draw) |
| 1969–70 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 1R | Vojvodina | 1–1, 1–0 |
| | | 2R | Dunfermline Athletic | 1–2, 0–1 |
| 1973–74 | UEFA Cup | 1R | Ferencvárosi | 1–0, 2–1 |
| | | 2R | Feyenoord Rotterdam | 1–3, 1–0 |
| 1974–75 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 1R | Bologna | 2–1, 1–2, penalties 5–3 for Gwardia |
| | | 2R | PSV Eindhoven | 1–5, 0–3 |

## Honours

* Ekstraklasa
** Runners-up: 1957
** Third place: 1959, 1972–73
* Polish Cup
** Winners: 1953–54
** Runners-up: 1973–74
* Poland Under-19 Championship:
** Runners-up: 1960, 1978
* European Cup
** First round: 1955–56
* European Cup Winners' Cup
** Second round: 1974–75
# Real Life/Real Worship

Real Life/Real Worship is the sixth studio album from Christian singer-songwriter Anthony Evans. The album was released on April 8, 2014 by Fair Trade Services and it was produced by Max Stark. The album achieved commercial successes and positive critical response.

## Background

This marks the sixth studio album from Anthony Evans, which the whole album was produced by the 22-year-old Los Angeles-based Max Stark, and it released on April 8, 2014 through Fair Trade Services.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Review | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
Real Life/Real Worship received positive reception from the ratings and reviews of music critics. At AllMusic, Andy Kellman rated the album four stars out of five, indicating how "Evans' lyrical approach remains the same, and he sounds comfortable over the gleaming synthesizers and battering drums that run through just over half of the album's songs." Andrew Greer of CCM Magazine rated the album four stars out of five, remarking that "the soul-tinged powerhouse maintains straightforward gospel lyrics, while musically offering significantly offering pop panache." At New Release Tuesday, Dwayne Lacy rated the album four out of five stars, stating that the album proves "He has gotten better and more versatile." Jay Heilman of Christian Music Review rated the album four-and-a-half out of five stars, writing that this is an "Excellent album" because it " will be an album that fans of all Christian music genres can embrace and find common ground with." At Hallels, Timothy Yap gave a positive review, saying that "is a melodious reminder that it's time Christian music should have an impact beyond the church's walls." Sam Smith, reviewing the album at Charisma, writes, "Through his experiences in Los Angeles, Evans discovered a deeper desire to communicate the gospel message with a broad audience—but using wisdom".

## Commercial performance

For the Billboard charting week of April 26, 2014, Real Life/Real Worship appeared at number 60 most sold album in all the United States by the Billboard 200. The album made it to number 4 on the Top Christian Album chart the same week. In addition, the album reached number 2 on the most sold Top Gospel Albums chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 60 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# South Africa–Trinidad and Tobago relations

South Africa-Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between South Africa and Trinidad and Tobago. Diplomatic relations were established on 10 January 1995. Both nations are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. South Africa closed its diplomatic mission to Trinidad and Tobago in 2021.

## History

Trinidad chose not to have relations with South Africa until after the Apartheid ended. Non-residential diplomatic relations were formally established in 1995 and in 1998, Ms T Luthuli- Gcabashe, South Africa's Non Resident High Commissioner presented her credentials to Trinidad and Tobago. In 1999, Trinidad attended a Commonwealth Law Ministers Conference alongside South Africa. Mr Ruphus Matibe visited Trinidad in 2001 to explore ways to boost cultural cooperation. In 2002, they agreed to establish a Carnival, a Caribbean festival, in South Africa with Trinidad's Guidance. In 2004, Trinidad opened its first High Commission in Pretoria and South Africa opened its first high Commission in Port of Spain in the 2010s.

## Trade

In 2017, Trinidad exported 17.8 Million US Dollars worth of goods to South Africa while South Africa exported US$7.45 Million dollars to Trinidad and Tobago, with most exports being Delivery Trucks.
# Isoetes melanospora

Isoetes melanospora, commonly known as black-spored quillwort or black-spored Merlin's grass, is a rare and endangered aquatic lycophyte endemic to the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina.

## Habitat

It grows exclusively in shallow, temporary pools on granite outcrops, often with only 2 cm of soil. 11 populations are known to exist in Georgia, while only one has been recorded in South Carolina, though this population is believed to be extirpated. The number of sites has dropped from 18 following its discovery due to habitat destruction caused by quarrying, trash dumping and trampling. New leaves quickly sprout after fall and winter rains, but during the dry summer months these typically shrivel.
The black-spored quillwort, a federally listed endangered species, is sometimes found growing with pool sprite (Amphianthus pusillus), another imperiled plant species. Both are protected at Stone Mountain in Georgia.

## Description

Isoetes melanospora is a small plant growing in mud or shallow water but becoming terrestrial as the ground dries. Rootstock is nearly spherical. Leaves are up to 7 cm (2.8 inches) long, spirally arranged, tapering to the tip. Megaspores are gray or black, 350-480 μm in diameter. Microspores appear brown, each 26-31 μm across.
# Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung

The Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung (GRH) (English : Society for Legal and Humanitarian Assistance) is a German historical negationist organisation consisting of former employees of the East German secret police, the Stasi.
It was led by the last Stasi chief, Wolfgang Schwanitz until his death in 2022.

## History

In Germany the organisation is best known for its attempt to portray the Stasi in a positive light and for trivializing or denying the political repression in East Germany. It has become widely known in Germany for massively disturbing memorial ceremonies or other forms of public events relating to political repression in East Germany.
GRH has also been accused of harassing victims of the East German regime, journalists, and politicians. GRH has been described by historian Hubertus Knabe, the Director of the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial, as an "aid association for state criminals."
# Methylenedioxyphencyclidine

Methylenedioxyphencyclidine (3',4'-MD-PCP, MDPCP) is a recreational designer drug with dissociative effects. It is an arylcyclohexylamine derivative, with similar effects to related drugs such as 3-MeO-PCP and 4-MeO-PCP.