OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ólafsfjörður

Ólafsfjörður (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a town in the northeast of Iceland located at the mouth of the fjord Eyjafjörður.
The town is connected to Dalvík on Eyjafjörður by the 3.5 km one-lane Múli tunnel (the Múlagöng) and to Siglufjörður by the 11 km Héðinsfjörður Tunnels, opened in 2010. Fishing is the main industry in the town; several trawlers make their home in the town's harbor.
The municipalities of Ólafsfjörður and Siglufjörður merged in 2006 to form the municipality of Fjallabyggð, which literally means Mountain Settlement.

## History

The town grew around the herring industry that was very strong in the 1940s and 1950s, but the herring are gone now. Ólafsfjörður attained municipal status (kaupstaðurréttindi) on 31 October 1944 . The number of inhabitants amounted to 192 in 1910, to 336 in 1920, to 559 in 1930, to 736 in 1940, to 947 in 1950, to 905 in 1960, to 1.086 in 1970 and to 1.181 in 1979. In 1989 the town had 1.191 inhabitants.
Ólafsfjörður was connected by road for the first time in 1940, when the horse trail through Lágheiði was improved, enabling cars to cross the heath. Previously, ships, seaplanes, and horses provided the transport. The Múlagöng or Ólafsfjarðargöng tunnel was opened on March 1, 1991, connecting Dalvík and Ólafsfjörður. It has a length of 3,400 m (11,155 ft). On 2 October 2010, the Héðinsfjörður Tunnels opened, providing an all-year rapid connection to Siglufjörður.
Ólafsfjarðarkirkja, a comparatively large Protestant church with 120 seats, was inaugurated in 1915. Two thirds of the whole population of the town could be seated inside at that time. There is a sight-worthy monument dedicated to drowned seamen in front of the church.

## Economy

Tourism has become an important industry in Ólafsfjörður but it still relies heavily on its fishing industry and to name some of the fishing companies there are "norlandia ehf" that dries fish and exports them to Nigeria.

## Sports

The town offers sports and activities for people of all ages. Some of its sports clubs are:
* Golf (Golfklúbbur Ólafsfjarðar)
* Equestrian (Hestamannafélagið Gýnari, Ólafsfirði)
* Football/Soccer (Knattspyrnufélag Fjallabyggðar)
* Skiing (Skíðafélag Ólafsfjarðar)
* Shooting (Skotfélag Ólafsfjarðar)
* Snowmobile (Vélsleðafélag Ólafsfjarðar)
The Ólafsfjörður swimming pool is heated, like all outdoor pools in Iceland, and is open all year round. There is a helical water slide.
The Alpine facility in Tindaöxl is right above the town, and is open in the winter when there is enough snow. A lift takes people up the slopes.
# Warren McClendon

Warren Christopher McClendon (born April 11, 2001) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia.

## Early life

McClendon grew up in Brunswick, Georgia and attended Brunswick High School. He was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Georgia.

## College career

McClendon played during his true freshman season before redshirting the year. As a redshirt freshman, he started nine of Georgia's ten games and was named a Freshman All-American by the Football Writers Association of America. McClendon started all 15 of Georgia's games at right tackle as the Bulldogs won the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship. He was named first team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) as a redshirt junior. McClendon suffered a knee injury in the 2022 SEC Championship Game and missed the 2022 Peach Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 306 lb (139 kg) | 34+1⁄2 in (0.88 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 20 reps |
| Sources: |||||
McClendon was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the fifth round, 174th overall, of the 2023 NFL draft. As a rookie, he appeared in six games in the 2023 season.

## Personal life

McClendon's uncle, Willie McClendon, played running back at Georgia and in the NFL for the Chicago Bears. His cousin, Bryan McClendon, also played at Georgia and for the Bears and is currently the Tampa Bay Buccaneers wide receivers coach. He was previously the Bulldogs' passing game coordinator and wide receivers coach.
# Modern Combat

Modern Combat is a series of shooter video games developed and published by Gameloft mainly for Android and iOS. All installments in the series play similarly to that of the Call of Duty and Battlefield franchises and feature multiple missions in varied environments with different tasks for players to complete. The main enemies in the games are terrorists, and often, the player is accompanied by other soldiers who fight alongside them. Modern Combat: Sandstorm is the first game in the Modern Combat series and was followed by 2010's Modern Combat 2: Black Pegasus, 2011's Modern Combat 3: Fallen Nation, 2012's Modern Combat 4: Zero Hour, 2014's Modern Combat 5: Blackout, 2017’s Modern Combat: Versus, and 2019's Modern Combat: Rebel Guns.

## Video games

| Year | Game | Platform(s) |
| 2009 | Modern Combat: Sandstorm | Android, iOS, webOS, Bada |
| 2010 | Modern Combat 2: Black Pegasus | Java ME, Android, iOS, Xperia Play, BlackBerry PlayBook |
| 2011 | Modern Combat: Domination | PlayStation Network, macOS |
| 2011 | Modern Combat 3: Fallen Nation | Android, iOS, Bada 2.0, BlackBerry PlayBook |
| 2012 | Modern Combat 4: Zero Hour | Java ME, Android, iOS, Windows Phone 8, Blackberry 10, BlackBerry PlayBook |
| 2014 | Modern Combat 5: Blackout | Android, iOS, tvOS, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Nintendo Switch |
| 2017 | Modern Combat: Versus | Android, iOS, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Steam |
| 2019 | Modern Combat: Rebel Guns | Android |

## Reception

Aggregate review scores As of August 2, 2014. :
| Game | GameRankings | Metacritic |
| Modern Combat: Sandstorm | 82.57% | NA |
| Modern Combat 2: Black Pegasus | 84.29% | 90/100 |
| Modern Combat: Domination | 73.00% | 67/100 |
| Modern Combat 3: Fallen Nation | 90.56% | 88/100 |
| Modern Combat 4: Zero Hour | 85.00% | 82/100 |
| Modern Combat 5: Blackout | 82.63% | 81/100 |
| Modern Combat: Versus | NA | 67/100 |
The 5 main entries of the series have been met with mainly positive reviews from critics, while the spin-off games Modern Combat: Domination and Modern Combat: Versus received mixed reviews.
# Skíðaríma

Skíðaríma (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Icelandic pronunciation:) is a humorous Icelandic ríma, of unknown authorship, dated to around 1450–1500.

## Summary

The hero is the audacious and inventive beggar Skíði, who was apparently a historic figure from the 12th century. It was also a real event that he had a dream in 1195, and it is this dream that is the matter of Skíðaríma. Skíði dreams that Óðinn sends Þórr to fetch Skíði in order to broker peace between Heðinn and Högni as their incessant war about Hildr threatens to destroy Valhalla. Skíði manages to make peace by asking to marry Hildr and finding her willing.
However, as Skíði could not stop mentioning the word God in front of the Æsir, and finally makes the sign of the cross, Heimdallr struck him in the mouth with the Gjallarhorn. However, some of the Einherjar side with Skíði, whereas others are against him. A great battle ensued with a great many heroic deeds, some of them done by the pathetic beggar himself, until finally Sigurðr the dragon slayer throws him out through the door. Skíði wakes up with a lot of pain in a farm on Iceland.
The depiction of the grovelling, avaricious and impudent beggar is considered to be very funny, and the poem is full of burlesque humour.

## Editions and translations

* Maurer, Konrad von (ed.), Die Skída-ríma (Munich: Verlag der k. Akademie, 1869)
* Kvæðasafn eptir íslenzka menn frá miðöldum og síðari öldum. Fyrsta deild: Ljóðmæli nafngreindra höfunda (Hið íslenska bókmentafélag, 1922).
* Finnur Jónsson (ed.), Rímnasafn: Samling af de ældste islandske rimer, Samfund til udgivelse af gammel nordisk litteratur, 35, 2 vols (Copenhagen: Møller and Jørgensen, 1905-22), I:10–40.
* Finnur Jónsson's 1929 Copenhagen edition.
* Theo Homan (ed.), Skíðaríma: An Inquiry into Written and Printed Texts, References and Commentaries, Amsterdamer Publikationen zur Sprache und Literatur, 20 (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1975) (including an English translation pp. 347–59)
* Text in modern Icelandic spelling at Bragi

## Manuscripts

The oldest manuscript of the ríma is Reykjavík, Stofnun Árna Magnússon, Am 1025 4to, copied in 1737 by Jón Þorkelsson Skálholtsrektor.
* Manuscripts listed at Handrit.is
# Georg Hólm

Georg "Goggi" Hólm (Icelandic pronunciation:; born 6 April 1976) is the bassist of the Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós. He is the most prominent member of Sigur Rós in the English press, as he does significantly more press than the other members due to him being the most fluent English speaker in the band.

## Biography
### Personal life

He has a wife named Svanhvít Tryggvadóttir. They were married in 2005 by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson, the allsherjargoði of Ásatrúarfélagið. Georg's father, Haukur, is a news reporter on a local TV station, Stöð 2 (Channel 2). He is the only member of Sigur Rós without a patronymic name: the majority of Icelanders have a patronym rather than surname. The song "Salka", a former live only song, released on Hvarf/Heim in 2007, is named after his stepdaughter.
Georg has two brothers; one of them is a guitarist in For a Minor Reflection, Kjartan Dagur Hólm (1989).

### Professional life

He and Jónsi are the remaining founding members of Sigur Rós. He sometimes plays using a cello bow. As do other members of Sigur Rós, he plays multiple instruments during a typical live show. This often includes, in addition to electric and acoustic bass guitars, keyboards, glockenspiel, and drums.
A few days before the release of the album Valtari, a quote was shown on Sigur Rós band's official website saying: "I really can't remember why we started this record, I no longer know what we were trying to do back then. I do know session after session went pear-shaped, we lost focus and almost gave up...did give up for a while. But then something happened and form started to emerge, and now I can honestly say that it's the only Sigur Rós record I have listened to for pleasure in my own house after we've finished it." - Georg
# Þórshöfn

Þórshöfn (Icelandic pronunciation:) or Thorshofn is a small fishing village in northeast Iceland, located on the northern coast of the Langanes peninsula on the Þistilfjörður bay.
The village has a population of 380 people. It is the administrative centre of Langanesbyggð municipality and formerly of the neighbouring Svalbarðshreppur municipality until the two merged. In Þórshöfn there is a year-round service to tourists, and Icelandair connects the village to Akureyri and Reykjavík with seasonal flights from Þórshöfn Airport.
Þórshöfn is also the Icelandic name of Tórshavn (capital of the Faroe Islands).

## Climate

The climate is arctic (Koppen: ET) with cold winters and cool summers.
Climate data for Miðfjarðarnes, Langanesbyggð (2000–2014) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 6.2 (43.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.7 (44.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) | −0.7 (30.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 1.2 (34.2) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.1 (37.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | −0.5 (31.1) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) | −3.8 (25.2) | −3.6 (25.5) | −1.8 (28.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | 0.5 (32.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | 0.2 (32.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −16.9 (1.6) | −18.7 (−1.7) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −10.5 (13.1) | −4.2 (24.4) | −1.2 (29.8) | −2.1 (28.2) | −6.1 (21.0) | −14.0 (6.8) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −19.1 (−2.4) | −20.5 (−4.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.8) | 33 (1.3) | 40 (1.6) | 37 (1.5) | 46 (1.8) | 36 (1.4) | 49 (1.9) | 66 (2.6) | 90 (3.5) | 93 (3.7) | 80 (3.1) | 44 (1.7) | 660 (26.0) |
| Source: Veðurstofa Íslands ||||||||||||||

## Sights

Sauðanes, a farm about seven kilometres north of Þórshöfn on Langanes peninsula, has a church built in 1889 and a parsonage (Sauðaneshús) dating from 1879 which was the first stone building in the Northeastern part of Iceland. The church doors were made of driftwood, and the winged altarpiece dates from 1742. The pulpit was created in the 18th century as well. The parsonage was renovated from 1991 to 2003 and transformed into a museum.
# Öxarfjörður

Öxarfjörður (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a broad fjord in northeastern Iceland, situated between the Tjörnes and Melrakkaslétta headlands.

## Geography

Öxarfjörður is encircled by mountain ranges to the west and east, and the Gjástykki lava fields and an area with sand deposited by the glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum in the south. The only village in the area is Kópasker with about 130 inhabitants. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs through the western part of the fjord before going underwater again. Öxarfjörður went deeper inland in earlier geological times but the glacial river Jökulsá deposited sands from the highlands on a triangular area of about 300 km$^2$ called Sandur. Sandur is still trenched by the delta of Jökulsá which is constantly changing its riverbed. There are two big lakes on Sandur, Vikingavatn and Skjálftavatn, the latter one formed by an earthquake in 1976, over the course of which some houses in the area were destroyed.

## Economy

The economy of the area is mainly sheep farming. Sheep farm sizes vary between 100 and 1,000 sheep during winter. Between June and September the sheep and the newborn lambs are set free to graze in the highlands. They are driven home by all the farmers of an area on certain days in autumn with the help of horses and dogs. They are driven into a large fence and afterwards split up between the farmers who recognize them by their earmarks. There is a large lamb-processing factory named Fjallalamb in Kópasker.
Fishery and tourism also play an important role. People work on fishing boats that set off from Kópasker harbour, and there are two fish farms producing salmon, halibut and trout. Geothermal energy is utilized to heat the houses in the area. It is obtained from hot springs in Sandur.

## Tourism

In the area is Jökulsárgljúfur, one of four Icelandic National Parks. It is located on the west bank of the glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, and extends 30 km northwards from Dettifoss waterfall, covering 120 km$^2$. Dettifoss is Europe's most powerful waterfall with an annual mean flow rate of 193 m³ per second. Further upstream are Hljóðaklettar (Echo Rocks), which are a row of craters featuring basalt columns. In the northern part of the National Park lies Ásbyrgi, a horseshoe-shaped depression, and the main campsite.
There is one scheduled bus connecting the area with Akureyri, the only town with more than 10,000 citizens and an airport in northern Iceland.
# Aadel Kardooni

Aadel Kardooni (Persian: عادل کردونی, born 17 May 1968 in Tehran) is a British-Iranian former professional rugby union player.
He is the first Iranian rugby union player to ever play professionally.

## Playing career

Iranian born Aadel left his homeland at the age of 8 to attend bording school in Dorset, England. At Sherborne School Kardooni was coached by former England coach Mike Davis. Kardooni played for Wasps and Middlesex before joining Leicester Tigers in 1988. Kardooni made his Leicester debut away to Swansea.
A very agile scrum half with a bullet pass, Kardooni was a regular in the Midlands and England A squads but a full cap eluded him throughout his career. Kardooni could always be relied on throughout the early to mid-nineties but struggled when the game became professional, and slipped down the pecking order behind Austin Healey and Jamie Hamilton. His last appearance in a Tigers shirt was as a late substitution in the Pilkington Cup final triumph over Sale in 1997.
Kardooni moved on to Bedford Blues as he preferred to stay in his career rather than go full-time professional at the age of 29.
# Askja (building)

Askja ( ) is a building on the campus of the University of Iceland, and named after the volcano Askja. It primarily houses the departments of biology and geosciences. It was designed by architect Maggi Jónsson.
The building's long glass side has influenced the look of downtown Reykjavík as it faces the city hall on the other side of Tjörnin. It took a very long time to build due to funding problems, and has been the subject of severe criticism for what is seen as practical shortcomings and susceptibility to the Icelandic climate.
Address: Sturlugata 7, 101 Reykjavík.

## Design and building

* In 1994 the design of Askja by architect Maggi Jónsson began.
* Construction of the exterior by ÍAV began in August 1997 and finished in May 2001.
* In November 2003 the first employees moved in.
* In early 2004 the last employees moved in, and teaching began in Askja.
* The name Askja was picked from 2534 suggestions, and the person who suggested the name was awarded 100.000 ISK.
# Bronze Cross of Rhodesia

The Bronze Cross of Rhodesia was a Rhodesian military decoration for gallantry.

## Institution

The award was instituted in 1970 by Presidential Warrant, the first awards being made the same year. The last awards were made in June 1980.

## Medal

The medal was a bronze cross with an enamelled roundel in the centre bearing a lion's head, suspended from a ribbon. The ribbons of the Bronze Cross differed in colour according to the service in which the recipient was enlisted; thus Army awards had a red ribbon with three white stripes ; Air Force awards a purple ribbon with stripes and Guard Force awards a brown ribbon with stripes . The Army ribbon has a strong and no doubt accidental resemblance to the Canadian Forces' Decoration for long service. The medal was impressed in small capitals with the recipient's name on the reverse, and was awarded with a case of issue, miniature medal for wear, and an illuminated certificate.

## Recipients

A total of 131 awards of the Bronze Cross of Rhodesia were made, seven posthumously. Notable recipients included the author Alan Thrush, SAS officer Grahame Wilson and air force officer Norman Walsh. Recipients are entitled to the post-nominal letters B.C.R.
There was one award of a bar to the Bronze Cross, to a Selous Scouts corporal.

## Zimbabwe

The Bronze Cross of Rhodesia was superseded in October 1980 by the Bronze Cross of Zimbabwe, which is awarded for conspicuous bravery, and which is open for award to civilians as well as military personnel.
# Until August

Until August (Spanish: En agosto nos vemos, lit. 'See you in August') is a novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez published posthumously in March 2024. It was released on the 97th anniversary of his birth, 6 March. The only Marquez novel with a female protagonist, the stories in feature a woman's annual August trips to an island where her mother is buried and her lovers.

## Background

Until August was originally planned to be a collection of four stories. García Márquez had worked on the novel at least since 1997. In September of that year he read portions of Until August out loud at Georgetown University. However, he put aside work on the novel to work on Memories of My Melancholy Whores. In 2004, he commented that he felt satisfied with the development of the protagonist, but did not feel satisfied with the version of the novel he had written. He never completed the novel. Towards the end of his life, he began to suffer from dementia. Due to his memory issues, he could no longer follow the plot of the novel, and therefore could not complete it. The manuscript of the novel was placed in an archive at Ransom Center after García Márquez's death. Originally, his family decided not to publish the incomplete novel. However, in 2022, his sons re-read the drafts of the novel, of which there were five. Although García Márquez had requested that his sons ensure the destruction of the novel, they found literary worth in the novel, and chose to edit and release it, stating "We did think about it for about three seconds - was it a betrayal to my parents, to my father's [wishes]? And we decided, yes, it was a betrayal. But that's what children are for". The publication of Until August was announced in April 2023. According to his sons, this will be the final García Márquez work published, as there is nothing else left in his archive. The choice of his sons to publish the novel against the wishes of their father was met with criticism.

## Summary

Ana Magdalena Bach lives happily with her husband of 27 years. Despite this, she takes a ferry every August to the island where her mother is buried, and every August takes a new lover.
It is the first and only novel by García Márquez to be centered on a female protagonist.

## Reception

The publication of a posthumous novel by García Márquez was met with great anticipation. Over 250 thousand copies were preordered in Latin America, and in Colombia, the book was the third most sold novel by bookseller Librería Nacional in the week before its release. The Torre Colpatria in Bogotá lit up to commemorate the publication of the novel.
The novel received mixed reviews. A negative review for the New York Times called Until August an "unsatisfying goodbye". Lucy Hughes-Hallett gave a negative review of the novel for The Guardian, criticizing the prose style, structure, and inconsistencies; conversely, Anthony Cummins, also writing for The Guardian, called the novel "better than [García Márquez] had feared". A review for El País wrote that the novel "had virtues", but that it could not live up to García Márquez's best work.