OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ohio State Route 239

State Route 239 (SR 239) is a short north–south state highway in the southern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The southern terminus of SR 239 is at U.S. Route 52 (US 52), and its northern terminus is at the SR 73/SR 104 concurrency. Both endpoints are situated near West Portsmouth.
Created in the mid-1920s, SR 239 mainly provides access from the southbound direction of the SR 73/SR 104 concurrency to westbound US 52, and vice versa.

## Route description

All of SR 239 exists within Washington Township in southern Scioto County. The state highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System.
SR 239 begins at a diamond interchange with US 52, with the highway forming a T-intersection with the ramp from and to eastbound US 52. The highway heads in a north-northeasterly direction away from the interchange, traversing through a primarily residential area. In doing so, it intersects a series of side streets, and is bounded by scattered patches of woods along the way. SR 239 arcs to the northeast, passes its intersection with County Road 126 (Slab Run Road), and enters into a commercial district within the settlement of Stockham. Two blocks after County Road 126, SR 239 meets Galena Pike, makes a 90-degree turn to the east-southeast, and one block later, comes to an end when it arrives at a T-intersection with SR 73/SR 104 just south of West Portsmouth.
All of SR 239 lies on flat terrain and is in the flood plain of the Scioto and Ohio rivers. The highway is also prone to flooding during heavy rains, which are created by the backups of the two rivers.

## History

When it was first designated in 1924, SR 239 was routed along the same path within Washington Township that it maintains to this day. Except for the construction of the interchange at US 52 and a slight realignment of SR 73/SR 104 in West Portsmouth, the highway has not experienced any significant changes since its creation.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Washington Township, Scioto County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | US 52 east – Portsmouth | Interchange |
| 0.29 | 0.47 | SR 239-D to US 52 west – Cincinnati | Northern terminus of SR 239-D |
| 1.22 | 1.96 | SR 73 / SR 104 – Hillsboro, Portsmouth, Kentucky | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||

## State Route 239-D

State Route 239-D (SR 239-D) is the designation that ODOT has applied to the 0.28-mile-long (0.45 km) one-way ramp that connects southbound SR 239 with westbound US 52 at the southern end of the state route.
# Nadjib Riphat Kesoema

Nadjib Riphat Kesoema DSG (born 23 March 1953) is an Indonesian diplomat and was Ambassador to Australia and Vanuatu until 2017. He has been awarded four cultural awards from Belgium including Chevalier d'honorarium (knight) from the Haute Confrerie Royal du Noble Corcieli of the city of Oostende as well as the Order of St. Gregory the Great - The Holy See by Pope John Paul II.
He was Deputy Minister of the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs from 2011 to 2012 and also Ambassador to the European Union, Belgium and Luxembourg from 2006 to 2010. He is the first Ambassador to Belgium with the accreditation to both European Union and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
In 2013, following the allegations of mobile phone tapping by the Australian government on Indonesian's high-ranking officials in the Australia–Indonesia spying scandal, Nadjib was recalled immediately as a sign of protest by the Indonesian Government. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott initially declined to apologise or comment on the matter, prompting accusations from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono that he had "belittled" Indonesia's response to the issue.

## Early life

Born at Medan, Riphat graduated from Padjadjaran University in 1975 where he studied political psychology.

## Career

Nadjib joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from university. Between 1986 and 1989, Riphat served as First Secretary for Political Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in Oslo, Norway.
Following his return from Norway, he held several positions such as Counselor to the Indonesian Embassy to the Holy See where he was awarded the DSG from the Pope; Head of Education and Training of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign affairs; Minister Counselor to Australia; the first Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to both the Kingdom of Belgium, and to the European Union; Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Political, Legal and Security Affairs; and finally as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Australia.

## Honours

Chevalier d'honorarium (knight) from the Haute Confrerie Royal du Noble Corcieli of the city of Oostende, 2009. Order of St. Gregory the Great, 1994 from Pope John Paul II.
# Nahuk Rural District

Nahuk Rural District (Persian: دهستان ناهوک) is in the Central District of Saravan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kushkuk-e Nahuk.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Jaleq District) was 5,097 in 961 households. There were 6,038 inhabitants in 1,403 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,414 in 2,239 households. The most populous of its 44 villages was Kupak, with 1,477 people.
The rural district was transferred to the Central District in 2019.
# Konan Ahuie

Konan Ahuie (born 12 June 1994) is an Ivorian footballer who plays Saudi Club Al-Yarmouk as a defender.
# Phasianellidae

Phasianellidae, with the common name "pheasant shells" or "pheasant snails", is a family of small sea snails with calcareous opercula, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Vetigastropoda.

## Taxonomy

The family Phasianellidae consists of three subfamilies:
* Gabrieloninae Hickman & J.H. McLean, 1990
** Gabrielona Iredale, 1917 - type genus of the subfamily Gabrieloninae
* Phasianellinae Swainson, 1840 - synonym: Eutropiinae Gray, 1871
** Mimelenchus Iredale, 1924
** Orthomesus Pilsbry, 1888
** Phasianella Lamarck, 1804
* Tricoliinae Woodring, 1928
** Tricolia Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Tricoliinae
Additionally there are two additional genera not placed in any subfamily:
* Eulithidium Pilsbry, 1898
* Hiloa Pilsbry, 1917
# Plaza de Toros de Jaén

Plaza de Toros de Jaén is a bullring in Jaén, Spain. It is currently used for bull fighting. The stadium holds 10,500 people. It was built in 1960.
# Ascenseur pour l'échafaud (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Mojo | favorable |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is an album by the jazz musician Miles Davis. It was recorded at Le Poste Parisien Studio in Paris on December 4 and 5, 1957. The album features the musical cues for the 1958 Louis Malle film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud.

## Background

Jean-Paul Rappeneau, a jazz fan and Malle's assistant at the time, suggested asking Miles Davis to create the film's soundtrack – possibly inspired by the Modern Jazz Quartet's recording for Roger Vadim's Sait-on jamais (Lit: 'Does One Ever Know', released as: No Sun in Venice), released a few months earlier in 1957.
Davis was booked to perform at the Club Saint-Germain in Paris during November 1957. Rappeneau introduced him to Malle, and Davis agreed to record the music after attending a private screening. On December 4, he brought his four sidemen to the recording studio without having had them prepare anything. Davis only gave the musicians a few rudimentary harmonic sequences he had assembled in his hotel room, and, once the plot was explained, the band improvised without any precomposed theme, while edited loops of the musically relevant film sequences were projected in the background.

## Release and reception

The record was first released in France in 1958 through Fontana Records. It became available in the US via import by September 1959. It was subsequently released in the US by Columbia Records, as side one of the album Jazz Track, with the second side filled by three new tracks recorded with his regular sextet (later to be re-released on the 1958 Miles CD). Jazz Track received a 1960 Grammy nomination for Best Jazz Performance, Solo or Small Group. The CD edition, released internationally by Fontana/Polygram in the late '80s, contains the original soundtrack material, versions of the original album tracks without the reverb that was added to the initial release, and several previously unreleased alternate takes.
In the opinion of Romina Daniele, the musical mood and characteristics of the soundtrack immediately preceded and introduced Miles Davis's subsequent records Milestones (1958) and Kind of Blue (1959).

## Track listings
### Original release (10" LP)

All tracks are written by Miles Davis.

### CD

Note: The track listing above refers to the currently available CD version. The original soundtrack to the film, as mixed and edited (with additional reverb) in 1958, and used for the screen, can be heard in tracks 17 to 26.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Barney Wilen – tenor saxophone (1-4, 13-16, 17, 19, 21, 25)
* René Urtreger – piano (1-4, 6-7, 9-11, 13-14, 17-18, 20-21, 25-26)
* Pierre Michelot – bass
* Kenny Clarke – drums

### Charts

Chart performance for Ascenseur pour l'échafaud :
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 70 |
| UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC) | 14 |
# Sekonaia Kalou

Sekonaia Kalou (born 6 April 1984) is a Fijian professional rugby union player who is also known by the name Sekonaia Qaranaqio. He has also represented Fiji at Netball.

## Rugby career
### Club career

Sekonaia played lock for the Kaikorai Rugby Football Club and for Otago in the ITM Cup. He has also played for the 2nd Division New Zealand club North Otago with whom he won the Heartland Championship playing alongside fellow Fijian players Viliame Veikoso, Noa Soqeta and Waitisoni Lotawa. After playing for North Otago he made his way into the 1st Division team Otago in 2007. He also played professionally for US Bressane in France and for Rugby Calvisano in Italy where he won an Eccellenza. After he left Italy in 2015 he returned to Fiji to captain the Nadroga Stallions in Fiji's 2016 Skipper Cup. In 2017 he was on the move again joining Waverley Harvesting Border in New Zealand club rugby.

### International Rugby

Kalou made his International debut for Fiji on 5 June 2010 in 49–3 loss against Australia at Canberra Stadium, he played in all of Fiji's matches for the 2010 Pacific Nations Cup and was selected to tour with the Fijian XV during November 2010 playing in defeats against France and Italy; and a draw against Wales at the Millennium Stadium. He was selected as part of the Fijian squad for 2011 Rugby World Cup and played against Namibia and Samoa. His final international was against England at Twickenham.

## Personal life

His brother is fellow professional rugby player Api Ratuniyarawa. After his final appearance for Fiji in 2012 Kalou met Margaret Mary Steven, the pair got married in December 2017.
As well as rugby Kalou has also represented Fiji in Archery and Men's Netball. In 2016 Kalou was named as Fiji's netball player of the year.
# Ifereimi Tawake

Ifereimi Tawake (born 21 September 1962 in Sigatoka) is a Fijian former rugby union footballer and coach of Sacramento Mountain Lions. He played as flanker and lock.

## Career

His first cap for Fiji was against Wales, at Suva, on 31 May 1986. Although having not taking part at the 1987 Rugby World Cup, he took part to the 1991 and 1999 World Cups, where in the former, he played 3 matches, while in the latter, he played 2 matches. He retired from the international career after the pool stage match against England at Twickenham on 20 October 1999.

## Coaching career

In 2001, he replaced Greg Smith as caretaker coach for the Flying Fijians until he was replaced in 2002 by Mac McCallion. He also coached clubs like Coastal Stallions, Western Crusaders, Northern Sharks, Fiji Barbarians, Fiji Warriors. From 2013 he coached the Sacramento Mountain Lions.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded by Greg Smith | Fiji National Rugby Union Coach 2001-2002 (caretaker) | Succeeded by Mac McCallion |
# Sulice, Czech Republic

Sulice is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Sulice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Sulice (305)
* Hlubočinka (895)
* Nechánice (313)
* Želivec (959)

## Geography

Sulice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Mandava at 480 m (1,570 ft) above sea level. There are several small fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Sulice is from 1282. Nechánice was first mentioned in 1349 and Želivec in 1402. Until the end of the 17th century, Sulice was owned by various lower noblemen. After 1696, Sulice was annexed to the Dobřejovice estate, which remained so until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1849.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 555 | — |
| 1880 | 579 | +4.3% |
| 1890 | 510 | −11.9% |
| 1900 | 537 | +5.3% |
| 1910 | 606 | +12.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 568 | −6.3% |
| 1930 | 556 | −2.1% |
| 1950 | 590 | +6.1% |
| 1961 | 558 | −5.4% |
| 1970 | 514 | −7.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 512 | −0.4% |
| 1991 | 492 | −3.9% |
| 2001 | 708 | +43.9% |
| 2011 | 1,560 | +120.3% |
| 2021 | 2,472 | +58.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

On the Mandava hill is a concrete monument to Jan Hus from 1931, which also includes a 12 m (39 ft) high observation tower.
# Velké Popovice

Velké Popovice (German: Groß Popowitz) is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Velké Popovice consists of ten municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Velké Popovice (2,086)
* Brtnice (574)
* Dub (0)
* Dubiny (73)
* Klenové (21)
* Krámský (28)
* Křivá Ves (20)
* Lojovice (202)
* Mokřany (35)
* Řepčice (157)

## Geography

Velké Popovice is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 485 m (1,591 ft) above sea level. The stream of Mokřanský potok flows through the municipality and together with several nameless tributaries supplies several fishponds in the territory.

## History

The first written mention of Velké Popovice is from 1332.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,504 | — |
| 1880 | 1,439 | −4.3% |
| 1890 | 1,487 | +3.3% |
| 1900 | 1,504 | +1.1% |
| 1910 | 1,885 | +25.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,902 | +0.9% |
| 1930 | 2,171 | +14.1% |
| 1950 | 2,003 | −7.7% |
| 1961 | 1,918 | −4.2% |
| 1970 | 1,778 | −7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,731 | −2.6% |
| 1991 | 1,720 | −0.6% |
| 2001 | 1,788 | +4.0% |
| 2011 | 2,760 | +54.4% |
| 2021 | 3,196 | +15.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Velké Popovice is known mostly for the production of the Velkopopovický Kozel beer. The beer brewing in Velké Popovice was first documented in the 16th century and the current brewery was founded in 1874.

## Transport

There are no major roads passing through the municipality. The railway that runs north of Velké Popovice is unused.

## Sights

The main landmark of Velké Popovice is the Church of Our Lady of the Snows. It was probably founded in the 13th century and its current form is from the 17th century.
# Norfolk robin

The Norfolk robin (Petroica multicolor), also known as the Norfolk Island scarlet robin or Norfolk Island robin, is a small bird in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae. It is endemic to Norfolk Island, an Australian territory in the Tasman Sea, between Australia and New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The Norfolk robin was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the flycatchers in the genus Muscicapa and coined the binomial name Muscicapa multicolor. Gmelin based his description on the "red-bellied flycatcher" from Norfolk Island that had been described and illustrated in 1783 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham had examined a specimen of a male bird owned by the naturalist Joseph Banks and a female bird in the Leverian Museum in London. The Norfolk robin is now placed with 13 other species in the genus Petroica that was introduced in 1829 by the English naturalist, William Swainson. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
The robin was considered conspecific with the scarlet robin (Petroica boodang) of Australia, but it was separated in 1999, with the Norfolk Island form as part of the Pacific robin assemblage. It was determined to be a distinct species in 2015.

## Description

The Norfolk robin is similar to the Pacific robin, as well as to the scarlet robin. The adult male is distinctive, having upperparts that are mainly black with a large white spot on the forehead, white bars on the wings, and vestigial white tips to the tail. Its breast and upper belly are bright red with the lower belly white. The female is much duller, mainly brown with a pinkish breast. Immature individuals are similar to females. It is the largest of the Pacific robin group, though slightly smaller than the scarlet robin.

## Distribution and habitat

The robin is restricted to Norfolk Island, where it is largely confined to the Mt Pitt section of the Norfolk Island National Park and remnant patches of forest nearby. It mainly inhabits the native subtropical rainforest, with lower densities in other wooded habitats. It prefers areas with a dense understorey and an open ground layer with deep, moist litter for foraging in.

## Behaviour

The robin feeds on a wide variety of invertebrates.

## Status and conservation

After a period of decline to the 1980s, when the birds disappeared from many parts of the island, the population of the Norfolk robin apparently stabilised and was estimated at 400-500 pairs in 1988 with little change in 1997. Ongoing threats include habitat degradation, and predation by black rats and feral cats. It is considered Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of the restricted size of the population and the small area of its distribution. Ongoing conservation management actions include control of rats and feral cats to minimise predation, as well as control of invasive weeds to minimise habitat degradation. It is proposed to reintroduce the Norfolk robin to nearby Phillip Island, when the regenerating habitat there is suitable.
# Somendra Tomar

Somendra Tomar is an Indian politician and a member of the 17th and 18th Legislative Assembly for Uttar Pradesh, India. He represents the Meerut South constituency of Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

Tomar has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he has represented the Meerut South constituency and is a member of BJP.
Tomar was awarded the Model Youth Legislative Award in the 8th Annual Convention of Indian Students' Parliament organized by M.I.T. World Peace University in Pune, on 19 January 2018.
He worked as chairman in Uttar Pradesh Panchayati Raj Samiti from December 2017 to October 2019.
Since March 2022, Tomar has been a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, he has represented the Meerut South constituency and is a member of BJP.
He became State Minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh (Yogi Adityanath's Government).

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
| 02 | 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly | |
# Duchy of Philippopolis

The Duchy of Philippopolis was a short-lived duchy of the Latin Empire founded after the collapse and partition of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade in 1204. It included the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv) and the surrounding region.

## History

The Duchy of Philippopolis was established in 1204, shortly after the creation of the Latin Empire. Unlike the other duchies of the Empire proper, it is not mentioned in the Partitio Romaniae, the treaty that partitioned the Byzantine Empire among the members of the Fourth Crusade. Its first duke, Renier of Trit, was also not among the main leaders of the Crusade, although he was perhaps a relative or vassal of the first Latin Emperor, Baldwin, as both came from Hainaut. Renier quickly faced a revolt of the Greek lords of Thrace, supported by the Bulgarian ruler Kaloyan, who was already at war with the Latin Empire. Feeling unsafe in Philippopolis with its hostile population, Renier had to retreat to the fortress of Stenimachos with only forty knights. They were not relieved until July 1206. Captured by Kaloyan, the city was lost by his successor Boril following his defeat at the Battle of Philippopolis in 1208.
Although not included in the provisions in the Partitio Romaniae, the Republic of Venice nevertheless claimed rule over three eighths of the Duchy, as elsewhere in the Empire. In ca. 1223/24, the then lord of Philippopolis, Gerard of Estreux (otherwise known as Gerard or Girard of Stroim, perhaps a form of Estrœung - Étrœungt - or Estreux) declared himself prepared to acknowledge the claims of Venice, and accord it suzerainty over part of his possessions.
In the draft treaty concluded in December 1228 between John of Brienne and the regents of the Latin Empire, it was agreed that after his death, John's heirs would either take possession of the duchy (among other European territories) or of the Latin possessions in Asia Minor. However, in the treaty finally ratified in April 1229 (or 1230, according to Buchon), the rights of Gerard of Estreux over the duchy were confirmed.
The territory of the duchy finally joined the Bulgarian Empire in the aftermath of Tsar Ivan Asen II's victory over the Empire of Thessalonica at the Battle of Klokotnitsa in March 1230.

## Dukes of Philippopolis

* Renier of Trit (1204–1208)
* Gerard of Estreux [bg] (1208–1229/30)
* John of Brienne (1229/30–1237)
# Lobatus

Lobatus is a genus of very large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Some of the species within this genus were previously placed in the genus Eustrombus.

## Species

Living and fossil species within the genus Lobatus include:
* Lobatus peruvianus (Swainson, 1823)
* Lobatus raninus (Gmelin, 1791)
* †Lobatus dominator (Pilsbry, 1917)
* †Lobatus galliformis (Pilsbry, 1917)
* †Lobatus haitensis (Sowerby, 1850)
* †Lobatus leidyi (Heilprin, 1887)
* †Lobatus vokesae Landau et al., 2008
* †Lobatus williamsi (Olson & Petit, 1964)
Species brought into synonymy include:
* Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Macrostrombus costatus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Lobatus galeatus (Swainson, 1823) accepted as Titanostrombus galeatus (Swainson, 1823)
* Lobatus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Aliger gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lobatus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Aliger gigas (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lobatus goliath (Schröter, 1805) accepted as Titanostrombus goliath (Schröter, 1805)
* Lobatus magolecciai (Macsotay & Campos, 2001) accepted as Lobatus raninus (Gmelin, 1791) (junior subjective synonym)