OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ans van Dijk

Anna "Ans" van Dijk (24 December 1905 – 14 January 1948) was a Dutch collaborator who betrayed Jews to Nazi Germany during World War II. She is held responsible for the death of at least 84 people. She was the only Dutch woman to be executed for her wartime activities.

## Biography

Born in Amsterdam, Ans van Dijk was the daughter of Jewish parents Aron van Dijk and Kaatje Bin. She married Bram Querido in 1927, and they separated in 1935. After the marriage ended, she began a lesbian relationship with a woman named Miep Stodel, and opened a millinery shop called Maison Evany in Amsterdam. The shop was closed by the Nazis in 1941 as part of their seizure of Jewish property—Jews were forbidden to own businesses or work in retail shops, amongst other occupational restrictions. Stodel fled to Switzerland in 1942.
Van Dijk was arrested on Easter Sunday 1943 by the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; the Nazi intelligence service) detective Peter Schaap of the Office of Jewish Affairs of the Amsterdam police. After promising to work for the SD, van Dijk was released. Pretending to be a member of the resistance, she offered to help Jews find hiding places and obtain false papers. In this way, she trapped at least 145 people, including one of her own brothers and his family. Some 85 of her victims later died in concentration camps. She may have been responsible for the deaths of as many as 700 people. It has been suggested that she may have betrayed Anne Frank and her family, but there is no clear evidence to support this.
After the war, she was arrested at a friend's home in Rotterdam on 20 June 1945, and charged with 23 counts of treason. On 24 February 1947, she tried before the Special Court in Amsterdam. She pleaded guilty on all counts, explaining that she only acted out of self-preservation. However, her superior, Willy Lages, had previously described van Dijk as eager to do her job, for which she was paid for every person she helped find. A request by her attorney for a psychiatric evaluation was refused by the Court. She was sentenced to death. She appealed the conviction, but in September 1947 the Special Court of Appeals confirmed her sentence. Her request for a royal pardon was rejected by Queen Wilhelmina.
On 14 January 1948 she was executed by firing squad at Fort Bijlmer [nl] in the Weesperkarspel municipality (now the Bijlmermeer district of the city of Amsterdam). The night before her execution she was baptized and joined the Catholic Church.
By the end of the 20th century, commentators and historians began to reflect on the fact that the only woman to be executed for crimes committed during the German occupation was a Jewish lesbian. However, Van Dijks guilt and the validity of the sentence as such were never questioned.
# Borgarhreppur

Borgarhreppur (Icelandic pronunciation:) was formerly a rural parish (hreppur) in Mýrasýsla county, west Iceland, named after the ancient farm and church estate Borg á Mýrum which was occupied by Skallagrímur Kveldúlfsson, one of Iceland's original settlers.
On 7 June 1998, Borgarhreppur joined the Borgarbyggð municipality, along with Álftaneshreppur and Þverárhlíðarhreppur.
* This Iceland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Georgia State Route 302

State Route 302 (SR 302) is a south-north state highway located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route, approximately 4.6 miles (7.4 km), runs entirely within Decatur County.

## Route description

SR 302 begins at the Florida state line, where the roadway continues as State Road 267. It heads north, intersecting Bettstown Road and SR 302 Spur (Faceville Attapulgus Road) before reaching its northern terminus, an intersection with SR 97.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Decatur County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 267 south – Quincy | Continuation beyond Florida state line |
| ​ | 3.1 | 5.0 | SR 302 Spur west (Faceville–Attapulgus Road) – Faceville, Chattahoochee | |
| ​ | 4.6 | 7.4 | SR 97 (Faceville Highway) – Bainbridge, Chattahoochee | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Related route

State Route 302 Spur (SR 302 Spur) is a 1.1-mile (1.8 km) spur route that begins at an intersection with the SR 302 mainline, southeast of Faceville. It heads northwest until it meets its northern terminus, at an intersection with SR 97 in Faceville.
# Georgia State Route 48

State Route 48 (SR 48) is a 12.6-mile-long (20.3 km) east–west state highway located entirely in Chattooga County in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects the Alabama state line with Summerville, via Cloudland and Menlo.

## Route description

SR 48 begins at the Alabama state line, where the roadway continues as Alabama State Route 117. This is located northwest of Cloudland. SR 48 travels southeast, into Cloudland, where it has an intersection with the southern terminus of SR 157. SR 48 then curves to the town of Menlo, where it intersects SR 337 (7th Avenue). SR 48 continues east, through rural areas of the county, to Summerville, where it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 27/SR 1 in downtown.
While the route is short, SR 48 is a somewhat important route in the area. Between Menlo and Summerville, the route sees an Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) over 5,000 vehicles.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Chattooga County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 117 north – Mentone | Continuation beyond Alabama state line |
| Cloudland | 1.5 | 2.4 | SR 157 north / Gadsden Avenue south – Trenton | Southern terminus of SR 157; northern terminus of Gadsden Avenue |
| Menlo | 4.6 | 7.4 | SR 337 (7th Avenue) – LaFayette | |
| Summerville | 12.6 | 20.3 | US 27 / SR 1 (Commerce Street) – Rome, LaFayette, Trion, Paradise Garden | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# None but the Lonely Heart (album)

None But the Lonely Heart is an album by the pianist Chris Anderson and the bassist Charlie Haden. It was recorded in 1997 and released on the Naim label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Joel Roberts stated: "Chris Anderson is one of the unsung heroes of modern jazz piano. A revered figure among musicians, largely for his role as mentor to a young Herbie Hancock, Anderson has long been hindered by illness from aggressively pursuing his rightful place in the jazz limelight... One hopes that this outstanding, quietly brilliant duo effort with bass master Haden helps earn him some richly deserved acclaim".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "The Night We Called It a Day" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) - 13:19
* "I Hear a Rhapsody" (George Fragos, Jack Baker, Bard, Dick Gasparre) - 7:04
* "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) - 6:52
* "Nobody's Heart" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 10:33
* "Body and Soul" (Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton, Johnny Green) - 6:24
* "The Things We Did Last Summer" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) - 5:26
* "It Never Entered My Mind" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 9:04
* "CC Blues" (Chris Anderson, Charlie Haden) - 5:25
* "Good Morning Heartache" (Irene Higginbotham, Ervin Drake, Dan Fisher) - 8:30
   * Recorded at the CAMI Hall in New York on July 5–7, 1997

## Personnel

Musicians
* Charlie Haden – bass
* Chris Anderson – piano
Production
* Charlie Haden – producer
* Paul Stephenson (Naim) – marketing
* Anna Tooth (Naim) – manager, photography
* Ken Christianson – engineer (recording)
* Julian Vereker – engineer (mastering)
# Frederick Innes

Frederick Maitland Innes (11 August 1816 – 11 May 1882) was Premier of Tasmania from 4 November 1872 to 4 August 1873.
The son of Francis Innes, army officer, and his wife Prudence, née Edgerleyan, Innes was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Innes was educated at Heriot's, Edinburgh, and Kelso Grammar School in Kelso. On leaving school he was employed by his uncle, manager of estates for his relation, the Duke of Roxburghe. In 1836, Innes emigrated to Tasmania where he arrived in Hobart in 1837, joining the Hobart Town Courier. A few years later he returned to Great Britain, and contributed to the press in London, and to the Penny Cyclopaedia.
Innes again went to Tasmania in 1843 and was associated with the Observer and other papers at Hobart. In about the year 1846 he was working as a journalist at Launceston and later took up farming. With the introduction of responsible government he was elected in September 1856 as the member for Morven in the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He was colonial treasurer in four successive ministries, the first William Weston, the Francis Smith, the second Weston, and the Thomas Chapman, from 25 April 1857 to 1 November 1862, and colonial secretary from 1 November 1862 to 20 January 1863. He had now become a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council, in 1864 was elected chairman of committees, and from 1868 to 1872 president of the council. He then resigned his seat and re-entered the house of assembly.
On 4 November 1872, allying himself with some members he had previously opposed, Innes became premier and colonial secretary until 4 August 1873, when the Alfred Kennerley ministry came in and Innes found himself isolated. In March 1875 rather to the surprise of his former friends he joined this ministry as colonial treasurer, and held this position until July 1876. He then retired from the house of assembly, was elected to the legislative council in September 1877, and in 1880 was again made president of the council. He died at Launceston on 11 May 1882. In 1838, he married a Miss Sarah Elizabeth (‘Lysbeth’) Grey—the daughter of free settlers—who survived him with sons and daughters.
Innes, an able man of moderate views, was an excellent treasurer. When he first took office the finances of the colony were in a very serious condition, and he carried a heavy burden during his five and a half years of office.
# Symcha Spira

Symcha Spira (? – 1944), also known as Symche Spira, served as the head of the Krakow ghetto Jewish police during the Holocaust.

## Biography

According to survivors' testimony, before World War II Spira was an impoverished glazier and carpenter who practiced Orthodox Judaism. He was known to wear a full beard and kapoteh.
In the early days of the Krakow ghetto, Spira served as a low level clerk for the Judenrat.
In the summer of 1940 the Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst (OD) of Krakow was established, and Spira filed for a transfer. While serving there he quickly found favor in the eyes of the Germans, despite being near illiterate and having difficulty communicating in both German and Polish. After his transfer, he became a commander of the Kraków Ghetto Jewish Police, at the recommendation of the German forces. After taking this role his appearance would change, adopting the police uniform in place of religious wear and removing his beard entirely.
One power that Spira's proximity to the SS gave, was his ability to facilitate bribes for work identification cards on behalf of the residents of the ghetto. The ghetto residents came to distrust him, believing that he was a Gestapo collaborator and giving him the nickname "SS," after the Nazi force. Many have even gone as far to accuse him of megalomania and using his position to enrich himself.
In 1942 an orphanage was established in the ghetto, which also acted as a daycare. This building was placed under the jurisdiction of Spira. He held religious services there for the High Holy Days. Several people, both Jews and ethnic Poles, joined his police force in 1942.
After the liquidation of the Krakow ghetto, the Krakow Jews Police and Judenrat were deported to Płaszów. Spira was arrested alongside the other members of the OD, but was released for a short period at the request of the Gestapo. He was rearrested in December 1943, and was executed in 1944 on the orders of Amon Göth.

## Legacy

Spira's actions were included in Thomas Keneally's book Schindler's Ark, the basis of the film Schindler's List.
# Andrews Kurth

Andrews Kurth Kenyon LLP was a Houston, Texas based international law firm founded by Frank Andrews and U.S. Congressman Thomas Henry Ball in 1902, and later joined by Melvin Kurth in 1913. In April 2018, the firm merged with Hunton & Williams LLP to form Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP.
Prior to the merger, Andrews Kurth had over 400 attorneys in its offices in major energy, financial, and political centers worldwide, including London, Beijing, Dubai, Austin, Dallas, New York City, Research Triangle Park, NC, Silicon Valley, Washington, D.C., and Houston. At the time, the firm was led by Bob Jewell as Managing Partner and Thomas Perich as Chairman.
On February 21, 2018, it was announced that partners at Andrews Kurth Kenyon and Hunton & Williams had agreed to merge their firms and operate as Hunton Andrews Kurth, a 1,000-lawyer firm with offices in 15 US cities and another five located outside the United States.

## History

Andrews Kurth played a pivotal role in representing Texas railroad firms in the early 1900s, and the firm has maintained a prominent reputation in the global energy industry for over a century. They also represented both the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Corporation as part of FDR's New Deal. Famous clients include Howard Hughes. Andrews Kurth litigated his inheritance, IRS, and Spruce Goose cases. They also oversaw the public sale of Hughes shares in TWA.
Famous employees include Former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker, who worked at Andrews & Kurth after receiving his J.D. in 1957 until becoming Undersecretary of Commerce for U.S. President Gerald Ford in 1975.
In 2016, Andrews Kurth welcomed approximately 55 attorneys from New York-based Kenyon & Kenyon LLP, an intellectual property boutique. The additions boosted the firm's IP practice from approximately 35 to nearly 90 attorneys. Following the transaction, Andrews Kurth LLP legally changed its name to Andrews Kurth Kenyon LLP to reflect the firm's expanded expertise in intellectual property and technology.
Andrews Kurth Kenyon is regularly recognized for its diversity and women's programs by legal publications such as The National Law Review and MultiCultural Law Magazine.
Effective April 2, 2018, Hunton & Williams LLP and Andrews Kurth Kenyon LLP combined to become Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP.
# Haukur

Haukur is an Icelandic masculine given name and may refer to:
* Haukur Angantýsson (1948–2012), Icelandic chess Master
* Haukur Ingi Guðnason (born 1978) Icelandic footballer
* Haukur Jón Gunnarsson (born 1949), Icelandic theatre instructor and director
* Haukur Halldórsson, (1937–2024), Icelandic artist
* Haukur Páll Sigurðsson (born 1987), Icelandic international footballer
* Haukur Tómasson (born 1960), Icelandic composer
As a middle name:
* Ólafur Haukur Símonarson (born 1947) Icelandic playwright and novelist
* Bjarni Haukur Thorsson (born 1971), Icelandic director, writer, producer, and actor
# Route F35 (Iceland)

Kjalvegur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Kjölur Road') is a highland road in Iceland, crossing Kjölur from north to south.

## History

Formerly, the name referred to a horse-track closer to Langjökull, west of the current road. This track now goes by the name Kjalvegur hinn forni (Ancient Kjalvegur), and is closed to motorized traffic.

## Geography

The road begins in the south of Iceland near Haukadalur and behind the Gullfoss waterfall, ending in the north near Blönduós. The road traverses the interior between two glaciers, Langjökull and Hofsjökull. It is the second longest of the roads through the Highlands of Iceland. It takes about 5 hours to traverse by car, the road is generally rough, but river crossings are bridged.
# Route F26 (Iceland)

Route F26 or Sprengisandsleið (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Sprengisandur Way') is a highland gravel road in Iceland, running through the Sprengisandur area between the glaciers Hofsjökull and Vatnajökull.
With its 200 km, it is the longest of the Icelandic highland roads. Its southern end is at the lake Þórisvatn, to the northeast of the volcano Hekla, and its northern end is the south part of Bárðardalur valley, to the southwest of lake Mývatn.
# Langfeðgatal

Langfeðgatal (Old Norse pronunciation: [ˈlaŋɡˌfɛðɡaˌtʰal], Icelandic pronunciation:) is an anonymous, twelfth-century Icelandic genealogy of Scandinavian kings.

## Manuscript

Langfeðgatal is preserved in a manuscript that is part of the Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection (AM 415), a body of medieval Scandinavian works collected by the late-seventeenth/early-eighteenth-century scholar and collector Árni Magnússon. The text was published, along with a Latin translation, in 1772 by Jacob Langbek in the first volume of Scriptores Rerum Danicarum Medii Ævi.

## Origins

Langfeðgatal falls within a group of medieval manuscripts that trace the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon royalty back to legendary and divine progenitors. Raymond Wilson Chambers suggested that it, together with the Anglian collection, the Ættartölur and the West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List were influenced by a common Anglo-Saxon archetypal genealogy that existed around 970 CE. The Langfeðgatal genealogies are split into two branches, a Norwegian line of legendary progenitors leading to King Harald Fairhair and a Danish line leading to Danish King, Horda-Knute. These lines converge on Óðinn, who takes the place of the Woden of the Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies. Though it then parallels the Anglo-Saxon pedigrees for several generations, but again diverges to trace a line that includes Thor, Priam of Troy, and Jupiter before connecting with the Generations of Noah via Japheth, Noah's son.
The exact relationship of the genealogies contained in Langfeðgatal to similar trees in other Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon sources is unclear. Alexander M. Bruce suggested that Snorri Sturlson was in possession of the Langfeðgatal or a closely related text when he composed the detailed list of gods and heroes given in the Prologue to the Prose Edda. Anthony Faulkes suggested transmission in the opposite direction: a set of incomplete notes from the English Anglian collection manuscript T (or a closely related text) found their way to Iceland, and Faulkes sees Snorri's Prologue as an intermediate between these notes and the form of the mythical pedigrees take in Langfeðgatal.

## Other uses

The term langfeðgatal has also been used as a generic description of this type of genealogical text, tracing royal lineages back to Biblical and classical forebears, such as Adam, Noah or the Trojan King Priam, like what is found in the second appendix to Íslendingabók. This generic usage appears in Eyvind Fjeld Halvorsen's Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder.
# Ísjaki

"Ísjaki" (Icelandic for "Iceberg", pronounced) is a song written and recorded by Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós for their seventh studio album Kveikur. It appears as the third track on the album. "Ísjaki" was released to Icelandic contemporary hit radio as a promotional single from Kveikur on April 24, 2013. It was later released early on the Kveikur album listing on iTunes on April 25, 2013.
A lyric video for the song was also released on April 24, 2013.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Kveikur liner notes.

### Sigur Rós

* Jón Þór Birgisson – vocals, guitar
* Georg Hólm – bass
* Orri Páll Dýrason – drums

### Additional musicians

* Eiríkur Orri Ólafsson – brass arrangement
* Daníel Bjarnason – string arrangement
* Sigrún Jónsdóttir – brass
* Eiríkur Orri Ólafsson – brass
* Bergrún Snæbjörnsdóttir – brass
* Borgar Magnason – strings
* Margrét Árnadóttir – strings
* Pálína Árnadóttir – strings
* Una Sveinbjarnardóttir – strings
* Þórunn Ósk Marinósdóttir – strings

### Additional personnel

* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Rich Costey – mixing
* Alex Somers – mixing, recording
* Elisabeth Carlsson – assistant mixing
* Eric Isip – assistant mixing
* Chris Kasych – assistant mixing
* Laura Sisk – assistant mixing
* Birgir Jón Birgisson – recording
* Valgeir Sigurdsson – recording (strings)

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Iceland (Tónlist) | 12 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Iceland | April 24, 2013 | CD-R (Contemporary hit radio) | XL Recordings |
| United Kingdom | April 29, 2013 | Digital download | XL Recordings |
| United States | April 29, 2013 | Digital download | XL Recordings |
| United Kingdom | June 17, 2013 | CD-R (Contemporary hit radio) | XL Recordings |
# 2010 Tro-Bro Léon

The 2010 Tro-Bro Léon was the 27th edition of the Tro-Bro Léon cycle race and was held on 18 April 2010. The race was won by Jérémy Roy.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jérémy Roy (FRA) | 4h 58' 26" |
| 2 | Renaud Dion (FRA) | + 3" |
| 3 | Lloyd Mondory (FRA) | + 5" |
| 4 | Jean-Luc Delpech (FRA) | + 5" |
| 5 | Florian Vachon (FRA) | + 13" |
| 6 | Benoît Daeninck (FRA) | + 38" |
| 7 | Cyril Lemoine (FRA) | + 38" |
| 8 | Perrig Quéméneur (FRA) | + 38" |
| 9 | Romain Lemarchand (FRA) | + 43" |
| 10 | Jimmy Engoulvent (FRA) | + 1' 22" |
# Titirangi Rudolf Steiner School

Titirangi Rudolf Steiner School (TRSS) is a privately funded school with a unique educational approach known as a Waldorf school, situated in Auckland, New Zealand.
The school offers a co-educational, non-denominational, and independent education for students from birth to eighteen years old (Playgroup to High School), following the pedagogical philosophy of Rudolf Steiner.
The curriculum and environment at Titirangi Rudolf Steiner School are designed to encourage and cultivate independent thinking and social responsibility. The school views students as holistic beings—body, soul, and spirit—and guides their development towards self-compassion and respect for both themselves and the global community through the exploration of their academic, artistic, and social potential.

## History

Established in 1987, the school began its journey as a play centre in the Titirangi Beach Hall. It then transitioned to Parau before settling on its present site, which was formerly owned by the Crown Lynn ceramics company.

## Location

The school is situated on a spacious 29-hectare site within the West Auckland's Waitākere Ranges.

## Demographics

As of the 2018 Education Review Office report, the school had a total of 179 students, including 18 international students. Among them, 58% were female and 42% were male. The student body encompassed a diversity of backgrounds, with 79% being Pākehā, 4% Māori, 12% Asian, 3% Pacific, and 2% from other racial backgrounds. The Education Review Office also confirmed that the school met the criteria for private school registration.
The Kindergarten associated with the school was reviewed separately by the Education Review Office. The report indicated that 80% of the teachers at the Kindergarten were qualified. In terms of demographics, the Kindergarten slightly differed from the main school. The Titirangi Rudolf Steiner Kindergarten 1 had 53 pupils at the time of review, with 28 male and 25 female students. The ethnic composition was 40% Pākehā, 3% Māori, 2% Japanese, 6% of European descent, and 2% from other racial backgrounds.