OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kandhkot

Kandhkot (Sindhi: ڪنڌڪوٽ; Urdu: كندھ كوٹ) is a city and tehsil in Kashmore District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the 98th largest city of Pakistan with a population of 100,698 according to the 2017 census.
In the last quarter of 2022, Kandhkot along with other many cities in Sindh, was struck by major flooding. Many people died in the city due to heavy rainfall resulting in urban flooding.
The Sindh government, under the Public Private Partnership initiative, planned to construct a bridge on the River Indus to provide better connectivity between Khairpur, Nathanshah, and Kandiaro. The Chief Minister, Syed Murad Ali Shah, presided over the meeting where the decision was made. The construction of the Ghotki-Kandhkot bridge on the Indus River is expected to be completed by July 2023. Additionally, a link road to the M-9 motorway will also be constructed. Kandhkot Tehsil comprises the following union councils:
| U.C. No. | U.C. Name |
| 1 | Mulgulzar |
| 2 | Rasaldar |
| 3 | Jagirabad |
| 4 | Dolat Pur |
| 5 | Wakro |
| 6 | Akhero |
| 7 | Malheer |
| 8 | Haibat |
| 9 | Dadar |
| 10 | Mangi |

## History

The current city of Kandhkot is about 200 years old. Kalhora Dynasty established the fort here within their ending days. After Kalhora's, this area remained under the territory of Talpur's known as Mir till 1841, Khangarh now Jacobabad, handed over to East India through Treaty. Kandhkot was a small village during that time with a population of about 100 souls.
As per Ardo Urtradi, the famous sindhi writer and historian, the name "Kandhkot" is often thought to mean "the city on the bank of a river." However, this interpretation is a fabrication. While it's true that many forts were constructed along the banks of the mighty Indus River, none of these forts bear the name "Kandhkot." Instead, the real story behind the city's name and its historical significance lies elsewhere, shrouded in the rich tapestry of its past.

## Population

According to the 2017 census, the population of Kandhkot is 366,484, up from 217,447 in the 1998 census, reflecting a population growth rate of 2.7%. However, in 1901, the population of Kandhkot was 48,723, of which 4,341 were Hindus. A per 1891 census the population of Kandhkot was approximately 30,369 souls.

## Gas and oil field

Kandhkot gas field was discovered in 1959. Kandhkot gas field’s reserves are concentrated in the Habib Rahi Limestone, Sui Main and Upper Limestone reservoirs. Although Kandhkot gas field was discovered shortly after Sui gas field, production did not begin until 1987 due to low gas demand.
The CEO of Engro Powergen Qadirpur announced that Pakistan could have saved up to $2 billion annually by utilizing the Kandhkot gas field to supply fuel to its Qadirpur power plant. The Kandhkot gas field, located in Sindh province, was one of the largest gas fields in the country, and its utilization could have helped reduce the country's reliance on imported gas. The Qadirpur power plant, which was previously fueled by imported liquefied natural gas, had a generation capacity of 217 MW and played a crucial role in the country's energy mix.
# Ray Wilkie

William Raymond Wilkie OAM (14 January 1925 – 18 May 2023) was an Australian meteorologist who worked with the Bureau of Meteorology, he was best known for presenting television weather reports. He delivered nightly weather reports firstly at the ABC and then for both the Nine Network with Nine News and for Network Ten, where he presented for Ten Eyewitness News and also Ten's national late night bulletin.
He was the elder brother of meteorologist and radio and TV weather reporter Alan Wilkie

## Biography
### Early life

William Raymond Wilkie was born in Ayr, Queensland on 14 January 1925. to William Wilkie senior (born c.1892) and Daisy Isobel Lewis (c. 1900-1945), his mother died when he was 20 and his younger brother Allan was 16 Wilkie served with the Royal Australian Air Force as a flight lieutenant, where he was posted in England and Europe. He graduated from the University of Queensland with a Bachelor of Science and then studied meteorology in Melbourne.

### Career

Wilkie obtained employment with the Bureau of Meteorology, where he worked for 35 years. During this time, he served as a regional director in Brisbane and in Darwin.
Wilkie was on duty in the Darwin office in 1974 when Cyclone Tracy struck the city. He was subsequently involved in the establishment of the Bureau's Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC).
Wilkie started in career in television presenting weather reports in 1956, on the ABC and spent 14 years at the Nine Network from 1977 and 1991
From 1985, he worked for Network Ten in Brisbane where he presented weather bulletin's for Ten Eyewitness News. From 1991, he also presented the weather on Ten Eyewitness News with Katrina Lee and John Mangos for Ten's Sydney Bulletin and also presented for the national late news bulletin.
In 1988, he authored a book called Ray Wilkie's Australian Weather where he recounted his experience during Cyclone Tracy.

### Personal life

Ray Wilkie brother of Alan Wilkie, a meteorologist and television weather presenter based in Sydney, who also worked for the Commonwealth of Meteorology from 1950 and 1960, and became the first weather presenter on television presenting at the ABC from 1956 to 1960, and then the Seven Network from 1968 to 1976, but was best known for his 25 year tenure presenting bulletins on National Nine News from 1977 until 2001. Alan died in Sydney, New South Wales on 10 July 2023, at the age of 94.

### Honours

In 1977, Wilkie received a Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
In 1984, he was awarded an OAM in the 1984 Australia Day Honours in recognition of his public service.
In 2020, he underwent surgery at Greenslopes Private Hospital to correct a bowel condition.

### Death

Ray Wilkie died in Brisbane, Queensland on 18 May 2023, at the age of 98.
# Lux Film

Lux Film was an Italian film distribution (and later production) company founded by Riccardo Gualino in 1934.
Gualino was an anti-fascist businessman who had clashed with the regime of Mussolini in 1931 and had been forced into internal exile on the island of Lipari. Founded in 1934, the Turin-based company specialised in distributing non-Italian films during its first few years. Relocating in Rome in 1940, Lux began making its own films around this time, with the aim of its output being "low risk and low budget by packaging high-quality art films with cultural content". Unlike the studio system current in Hollywood at the time, the company did not have its own studios, but financed, distributed, and exhibited projects which others brought to it with 'fixed-price contracts' where co-producers were liable for any budget overruns. Gualino did employ executive producers, among whom were Dino De Laurentiis and Carlo Ponti.
Ponti joined the firm in 1940 and was allocated an adaptation of the 1895 Italian classic novel Piccolo mondo antico (The Little World of the Past), which was directed by Mario Soldati, and films starring the Italian comedian Totò. De Laurentiis, who became an executive producer for Lux in 1942, oversaw such successful films as Alberto Lattuada's Il bandito (1946) and Mario Camerini's La figlia del capitano (The Captain's Daughter, 1947) and Riso Amaro (Bitter Rice, 1949). Bitter Rice, a neorealist film whose plot includes "abortion, crime, illicit sex, a gruesome murder, suicide, nudity, and a realistic childbirth scene", was deliberately not submitted by Lux for PCA approval when it reached the United States. The Catholic Legion of Decency rated it 'C' (Condemned) before the distributor agreed to cuts, and the controversy abated. De Laurentiis and Ponti remained with Lux until they formed a partnership in 1950, though Ulysses (1954) and some of their other later productions benefited from the support of Lux.
Lux suffered from a run of loss making productions during the 1950s, which led to a gradual reduction in its production schedule. One of these films, Luchino Visconti's Senso (1954), led to conflict with both the Italian Army and the censors who progressively extended their demand for cuts, before the company protested and the authorities largely relented.
Gualino died in 1964. Lux was acquired by Rovelli SIR, a chemicals conglomerate the same year.
# Douglas Sladen

Douglas Brooke Wheelton Sladen (5 February 1856, London-12 February 1947, Hove) was an English author and academic.

## Life

Educated at Temple Grove School, East Sheen, Cheltenham College, and Trinity College, Oxford, in 1879 Sladen migrated to Australia, where he became the first professor of history in the new University of Sydney. Subsequently he traveled much and settled in London as a writer. Poems by Margaret Thomas were included in a work in the 1880s.
A thorough biography was published in 1976 although it omits his expressed enjoyment of editing anthologies of poetry. While in 1940, Sladen refers to himself as "an editor of anthologies" as he did in the foreword for his friend Ella Grainger (nee Strom).When Ella Grainger, by then married to Percy Grainger, returned to England for a visit, Sladen was "rejoiced to find that she had brought with her a collection of poems ready for publication".

## Selected publications

His work includes:
* Frithjof and Ingebjorg (1882)
* Poetry of Exiles (1883)
* In Cornwall and Across the Sea (1885)
* Edward the Black Prince (1886), an epic drama
* The Spanish Armada (1888)
* The Japs at Home (1892)
* On the Cars and Off: Being the Journal of a Pilgrimage Along the Queen's Highway to the East, from Halifax in Nova Scotia to Victoria in Vancouver's Island: With Additional Matter on Klondike (1894)
* A Japanese Marriage (1895)
* A Sicilian Marriage (1905)
* Queer Things About Sicily with Norma Lorimer (1905)
* Carthage and Tunis: The Old and New Gates of the Orient (1906)
* Egypt and the English (1908)
* Queer Things About Egypt (1911)
* The Unholy Estate (1912)
* Twenty Years of my Life (1913)
* Queer Things about Japan (1913)
* The Real "Truth about Germany" (1914)
* His German Wife (1915)
* Fair Inez: A Romance of Australia (1918)
* Paul's Wife: or "The Ostriches" (1919)
* My Long Life (1939)
# Fraser Verrusio

Fraser Verrusio, was policy director to Alaska US Rep. Don Young (R) and Policy Director for the House Transportation Committee while Rep. Young was chairman. On March 6, 2009, he was indicted for violating federal anti-corruption laws in the long-running Jack Abramoff scandals. He attended Mount Carmel High School from September 1984 to June 1986.

## Background

Verrusio was one of the first hires Young made when he took over as chairman of the Transportation Committee in 2001 and was promoted to Policy Director in 2002. He was charged with using his position on the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee to help an equipment rental company secure three amendments in federal highway legislation in exchange for an all-expenses-paid trip to the first game of the 2003 World Series in New York between the Yankees and the Florida Marlins that included a visit to a strip club.
The amendments "would have encouraged public works agencies collecting federal highway money to rent rather than own equipment", according to the indictment. Further, the amendment created incentives for agencies to rent from a leasing company.
The equipment rental conspiracy alleged in the indictment "resulted in guilty pleas from the two Abramoff associates -- Todd Boulanger and James Hirni—and the Senate aide, Trevor Blackann, who at the time worked for Missouri Senator Christopher Bond(R),
Verrusio was found guilty of accepting bribes and perjury for lying about it. He was sentenced to 1/2 day in jail, 2 years supervised probation and fined $1,000.(2011)
# Anne Aallonen

Anne Aallonen (born 15 July 1967) is a Finnish-born Hong Kong former professional tennis player.
On 23 October 1989, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 179. On 20 August 1990, she also reached her highest WTA doubles ranking of 116.
Anne Aallonen debuted for the Finland Fed Cup team in 1985, winning her singles match in the tie against the Chinese Taipei Fed Cup team. In 1999 she competed for the Hong Kong Fed Cup team.

## ITF finals
### Singles (0–1)

* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 23 January 1989 | Helsinki, Finland | Hard | Petra Thorén | 3–6, 6–2, 4–6 |

### Doubles Finals: 17 (9-8)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 18 September 1986 | Murcia, Spain | Clay | Patricia Hy | Lucila Becerra Maluca Llamas | 7–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 14 September 1987 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Evelyn Larwig | Michaela Frimmelová Petra Langrová | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3. | 7 March 1988 | Haifa, Israel | Hard | Lena Sandin | Ilana Berger Yael Segal | 6–1, 7–5 |
| Win | 4. | 14 March 1988 | Ashkelon, Israel | Hard | Lena Sandin | Lesley O'Halloran Heidi Rosenbaum | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 5. | 21 March 1988 | Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Hard | Lena Sandin | Eva Lena Olsson Diane Samungi | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 6. | 19 June 1988 | Salerno, Italy | Clay | Yayuk Basuki | Eugenia Maniokova Viktoria Milvidskaia | 6–1, 5–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 5 September 1988 | Agliana, Italy | Clay | Nanne Dahlman | Marzia Grossi Barbara Romanò | 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 8. | 17 October 1988 | Azores, Portugal | Hard | Helena Dahlström | Caroline Billingham Alexandra Niepel | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 9. | 15 May 1989 | Jaffa, Israel | Hard | Luciana Tella | Ilana Berger María José Llorca | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 10. | 28 August 1989 | Arzachena, Italy | Hard | Nanne Dahlman | Rosa Bielsa Janet Souto | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Win | 11. | 11 September 1989 | Telford, United Kingdom | Hard | Simone Schilder | Linda Barnard Lise Gregory | 6–3, 7–6 |
| Win | 12. | 12 April 1989 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | Simone Schilder | Luciana Tella Andrea Vieira | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 13. | 12 November 1990 | Swindon, United Kingdom | Carpet | Eugenia Maniokova | Maria Lindstrom Heather Ludloff | 6–4, 4–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 14. | 8 April 1991 | Limoges, France | Carpet | Eugenia Maniokova | Rosa Bielsa Janet Souto | 6–3, 1–6, 7–5 |
| Loss | 15. | 22 April 1991 | Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Hard | Simone Schilder | Julie Salmon Ilana Berger | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 16. | 5 August 1991 | Vigo, Spain | Clay | Belinda Borneo | Eva Bes Virginia Ruano Pascual | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 5–7 |
| Loss | 17. | 13 January 1992 | Helsinki, Finland | Carpet (i) | Marja-Liisa Kuurne | Åsa Carlsson Marielle Wallin | 6–0, 5–7, 2–6 |
# Javier Rojo

Francisco Javier Rojo Garcia (born 2 March 1949) is a Spanish socialist politician, from 2004 to 2011, he served as President of the Spanish Senate.

## Early life

Rojo Garcia was born on 2 March 1949 in the city of a village of Burgos. He moved to Vitoria-Gasteiz when he was very young. A lithographer and graphic artist by trade he moved into politics in 1976, and rose quickly through the ranks of the PSE-EE (Basque Socialist Party). He is married, and has two daughters.

## Political activity

He has been a member of the UGT (Universal Trade Union) since 1976, the year after he joined the PSE. In 1979 he was elected Provincial Councillor of Álava, a post he held until 1983. In the 1982 general election he was elected to the Congress for the constituency of Álava, he would be re elected in the elections of 1986 and 1989.
In the 1993 general election he was elected Senator for the constituency of Álava, a position to which he was re-elected in the elections of 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008.
Since the victory of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in the 2004 general election, he served as President of the Senate from 2004 to 2011. In 2008, for his second term, he was the only presidential candidate on the ballot and was elected by an absolute majority on the first vote, receiving 134 of the 253 votes cast.
# Horsetail Falls (Oregon)

Horsetail Falls (or Horse Tail Falls) is a waterfall located on Horsetail Creek along the Columbia River Gorge in Multnomah County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The falls drop over a cut over the columnar basalt cliff within the Oneonta Gorge. It is one of the waterfalls along the Columbia River Highway's waterfall corridor.

## Access

The waterfall is easily accessed, in contrast to its near neighbor Oneonta Falls, as it is right next to the Historic Columbia River Highway. The shape of the falls and the rounded rockface over which it flows cause it to resemble a horse's tail.
There are actually two waterfalls along the creek. The upper falls, called Upper Horsetail Falls or Ponytail Falls, can be accessed from a footpath. The path has steep cliffs and the U.S. Forest Service urges hikers to use caution when accessing the trails.

### Incidents

In May 2016, 37 year old Stephanie Cohen died after trying to rescue her son who had fallen when the footing on the trailhead gave way. She fell dozens of feet and was fatally injured. Her son recovered with minor injuries.
In May 2024, 22 year old Elisha Angelic Macias was killed when she became separated from her hiking party and accidentally went off trail near the Oneonta Trail. She fell 50–60 feet and was fatally injured.

## Horsetail Falls Bridge

The Historic Columbia River Highway passes across Horsetail Falls on a bridge, the Horsetail Falls Bridge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing structure. It is a 60-foot (18 m) reinforced concrete slab span. The bridge was built in 1914 and is unique in its design in which it has been strengthened in 1998 from its original constitution by fibre-reinforced plastic.

## Gallery

* Horsetail falls Bridge on the Historic Columbia River Highway
* Ponytail falls
* Horsetail falls road sign
* Horsetail Falls Trail
# C.Y. O'Connor Beach

C.Y. O'Connor Beach is a beach in the suburb of North Coogee, south of Fremantle, Western Australia. It extends from McTaggart Cove in the south to Catherine Point in the north and is also known as the CY O'Connor Reserve. The C.Y. O'Connor sculpture is one of the features of the beach; the statue is situated in the ocean about 30 metres (98 ft) off the shoreline. The statute acknowledges that this is where C. Y. O'Connor rode his horse into the surf and committed suicide. Also on the beach is the hulk of SS Wyola, which was dismantled there for scrap; alongside it is the remnants of the timber barge that was used.
Previously the beach and adjoining land was part of Robb's Jetty Abattoir. The jetty pylons can still be seen in the surf; they stretch out approximately 120 metres (390 ft) from the shore, making a popular shore dive site. The jetty was built in 1870s and closed down in 1992, with the jetty and associated buildings removed in 1994.
# Von Sydow murders

The von Sydow murders, one of Sweden's most notorious criminal cases, occurred on 7 March 1932 in Stockholm.

## Events

On the night of 7 March 1932, Swedish politician Hjalmar von Sydow, his cook Karoline Herou, and his maid Ebba Hamn were all found beaten to death at Sydow's town house at Norr Mälarstrand in Stockholm. The bodies of Sydow and Herou were found in Herou's room; Hamn lay dead in Sydow's room. From the outset, it was presumed the murder weapon was an iron pipe, bought the day before the murders by Sydow's son, Fredrik von Sydow, but it was later determined that a flatiron, missing after the murders, was the real murder weapon.
A young niece of Sydow's late wife, who also lived at the home, discovered the bodies. Her account led the police to issue a warrant for the arrest of Fredrik von Sydow and his wife Ingun as the main suspects in the case. Immediately after the murders, the pair had travelled by taxi to meet competitive shooter Sven O. Hallman, a friend of Fredrik's, borrowing a gun from him. Afterwards, the pair went to the Tegner restaurant in Stockholm, then visited a men's clothing store, a pharmacy, yet another restaurant called Vallonen, and the Gillet restaurant in Uppsala, where they arrived at about 8 pm. They had arranged to have dinner with friends, and while the dinner was in progress, Fredrik shot his wife and then shot himself in the head.

## Motive

The motive for the murders remains unclear, but one possible scenario is that Fredrik was a drug user and had fallen into serious financial difficulties. Fredrik's relationship with his father was strained. These factors might have resulted in a desperate impulse to murder. According to the police, Fredrik had taken his father's wallet, which contained SEK 235 (equivalent to SEK 7000 today) at the time of the murders.

## In fiction

The murders were the inspiration for Sigfrid Siwertz's play Ett brott ("A Crime"), which premiered on 13 October 1933 at the Lorensteatern in Gothenburg. It was also performed at the Dramatiska Teatern in Stockholm on 15 March 1934, directed by Alf Sjöberg. In 1940 the play was the basis of a film, with the actors Edvin Adolphson and Karin Ekelund playing the lead roles.
A television film about the murders, Ett skuggspel ("A Shadow Play"), directed by Ingvar Skogsberg, was broadcast on SVT in 1985. The lead roles were played by Stefan Ekman and Jessica Zandén. In 2004, author Helena Henschen published her book I skuggan av ett brott ("In the shadow of a crime") about the murders. In 2006, the Uppsala Stadsteater presented a play based upon the event titled von Sydowmordens gåta ("Mystery of the von Sydow Murdere"), prompting the journalist Karin Thunberg to interview the daughter of Fredrik and Ingun von Sydow to discuss how the murders had affected her life.