# Hugo Bezdek

Hugo Francis Bezdek (April 1, 1884 – September 19, 1952) was a Czech American athlete who played American football and was a coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He was the head football coach at the University of Oregon (1906, 1913–1917), the University of Arkansas (1908–1912), Pennsylvania State University (1918–1929), and Delaware Valley College (1949). Bezdek also coached the Mare Island Marines in the 1918 Rose Bowl and the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) in 1937 and part of the 1938 season. In addition, Bezdek coached basketball at Oregon (1906–1907, 1913–1917) and Penn State (1919), coached baseball at Arkansas (1909–1913), Oregon (1914–1917) and Penn State (1920–1930), and served as the manager of Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates (1917–1919). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954.
Bezdek is the only coach to bring three different teams to the Rose Bowl Game. He was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame on December 31, 2022.

## Early years

Hugo Bezděk was born near Prague, Bohemia (now part of the present-day Czech Republic). His forefathers had been school-teachers, strong men and athletes. His family emigrated to America in 1891 when he was 6 years old. They lived in Cleveland's Slavic community. His father James (Vaclav), worked at as a butcher in Cleveland. From here, young Hugo launched his athletic career. He enjoyed playing sports typical of the day. While he favored football, he also boxed, wrestled and played baseball.

## Coaching career

After playing as a fullback at the University of Chicago, Bezdek began his football coaching career at the University of Oregon in 1906, but left after a year to become head coach at the University of Arkansas. Arkansas' athletic teams were known as the Cardinals until after the 1909 season. Near the end of that year, Coach Bezdek called his team "a wild band of Razorback hogs" at an impromptu press conference following his team's victory over LSU. The name was a hit with the Arkansas students, and they voted to change the school's mascot from Cardinals to Razorbacks the following school term. Razorbacks has been Arkansas' mascot since that time. The 1909 team finished 7-0 and were considered the "Champions of the South". After five years at Arkansas, he returned to Oregon for six seasons.
While coaching in Oregon, Bezdek also served as a scout for Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates, who hired him as their manager in the middle of the 1917 season. He managed the Pirates through 1919, compiling a 166–187 record.
While managing the Pirates, Bezdek continued his football coaching career, moving from Oregon to Pennsylvania State University in 1919. He was head coach there until 1929, amassing a 65–30–11 record that included two undefeated seasons and an appearance in the 1923 Rose Bowl. Bezdek was noted for changing the Nittany Lions' style of play.
Bezdek also served as Penn State's athletic director from 1918 to 1936, was interim basketball coach in 1919, garnering an 11–2 record, and director of the School of Physical Education and Athletics from 1930 to 1937.
In 1937, Bezdek was hired by the Cleveland Rams as their first head coach after the team joined the National Football League (NFL). His career with the Rams was brief, ending three games into the 1938 season with an abysmal 1–13 record. Nevertheless, Bezdek holds the distinction of being the only person to have served as both manager of a Major League Baseball team and head coach in the NFL.
As a college football coach, Bezdek tallied a career record of 127–58–16. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Oregon Webfoots (Independent) (1906) ||||||
| 1906 | Oregon | 5–0–1 | | | |
| Arkansas Cardinals/Razorbacks (Independent) (1908–1912) ||||||
| 1908 | Arkansas | 5–4 | | | |
| 1909 | Arkansas | 7–0 | | | |
| 1910 | Arkansas | 7–1 | | | |
| 1911 | Arkansas | 6–2–1 | | | |
| 1912 | Arkansas | 4–6 | | | |
| Arkansas: | Arkansas: | 29–13–1 | | | |
| Oregon Webfoots (Northwest Conference) (1913–1915) ||||||
| 1913 | Oregon | 3–3–1 | 1–1–1 | T–3rd | |
| 1914 | Oregon | 4–2–1 | 3–1–1 | 3rd | |
| 1915 | Oregon | 7–2 | 3–1 | 3rd | |
| Oregon Webfoots (Northwest Conference / Pacific Coast Conference) (1916–1917) ||||||
| 1916 | Oregon | 7–0–1 | 2–0–1/ 2–0–1 | 2nd / 2nd | W Rose |
| 1917 | Oregon | 4–3 | 1–2 / 1–2 | 4th / 4th | |
| Oregon: | Oregon: | 30–10–4 | 11–6–3 | | |
| Mare Island Marines (Independent) (1917) ||||||
| 1917 | Mare Island | 1–0 | | | W Rose |
| Mare Island: | Mare Island: | 1–0 | | | |
| Penn State Nittany Lions (Independent) (1918–1929) ||||||
| 1918 | Penn State | 1–2–1 | | | |
| 1919 | Penn State | 7–1 | | | |
| 1920 | Penn State | 7–0–2 | | | |
| 1921 | Penn State | 8–0–2 | | | |
| 1922 | Penn State | 6–4–1 | | | L Rose |
| 1923 | Penn State | 6–2–1 | | | |
| 1924 | Penn State | 6–3–1 | | | |
| 1925 | Penn State | 4–4–1 | | | |
| 1926 | Penn State | 5–4 | | | |
| 1927 | Penn State | 6–2–1 | | | |
| 1928 | Penn State | 3–5–1 | | | |
| 1929 | Penn State | 6–3 | | | |
| Penn State: | Penn State: | 65–30–11 | | | |
| Delaware Valley Aggies (Independent) (1949) ||||||
| 1949 | Delaware Valley | 2–5 | | | |
| Delaware Valley: | Delaware Valley: | 2–5 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 127–58–16 | | | |

### Professional football

| Team | Year | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season |
| Team | Year | Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| CLE | 1937 | 1 | 10 | 0 | .091 | 5th in NFL Western | – | – | – | – |
| CLE | 1938 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 4th in NFL Western | – | – | – | – |
| CLE Total | CLE Total | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | | – | – | – | – |
| NFL Total | NFL Total | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | | – | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | | – | – | – | – |