OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Howell

Sir Ralph Frederic Howell (25 May 1923 – 14 February 2008) was a British farmer and Conservative Party politician. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Norfolk for 27 years.

## Early life

Howell was born in Great Moulton in Norfolk, the son of a farmer. He was educated at Diss Grammar School, Norfolk. He joined the RAF in 1941, becoming a navigator and bomb aimer. He was demobilised as a flight lieutenant in 1946, and became an arable farmer, later chairing the local branch of the National Farmers Union.
He married Margaret Bone in 1950. His wife died in 2005. He was survived by their daughter and two sons.

## Political career

He joined the Conservative Party, and was councillor for Mitford and Launditch Rural District Council from 1961. He stood for Parliament in North Norfolk at the 1966 general election, but could not displace the incumbent Labour MP, Bert Hazell. He won the seat at the 1970 general election, and his assiduous constituency work enabled him to retain the seat for the next 27 years with increasing majorities.
His politics were considered to fall on the right wing of his party, supporting compulsory National Service, reintroduction of the death penalty, tax cuts, reduction of the public sector, stronger controls on immigration rules, and the introduction of identity cards. He was a proponent of the adoption of a "workfare" system of unemployment benefits, to encourage unemployed people to find jobs. His book, Why Work?, was published in 1976, followed by Why Not Work? (1991) and Putting Britain Back to Work (1995). He served on several backbench committees, and on the executive of the 1922 Committee from 1984 to 1990. In 1996, he introduced the Right to Work Bill, which proposed the state as the employer of last resort for the unemployed.
Howell was a nominated member of the European Parliament from 1974 to 1979, and a delegate to the Council of Europe and the Western European Union from 1987 to 1997. He was knighted in 1993. His elder son, Paul Howell, was elected as an MEP for Norfolk from 1979 to 1994.
He retired from the House of Commons at the 1997 general election. His seat was retained by the Conservative David Prior, the son of one of Howell's internal political opponents, "wet" former Conservative cabinet minister Jim Prior.
# Christos Vasilopoulos (footballer)

Christos Vasilopoulos (Greek: Χρήστος Βασιλουπουλος; born 12 November 1962) is a former Greek professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Vasilopoulos started his career at Panachaiki, where he distinguished himself, before he was transferred to AEK Athens in the summer of 1986. He managed to establish himself at the club mainly as a right back, but he was used as a left back, while Dušan Bajević also used him as a sweeper to play one-on-one against the opposition attackers. He was a combative, fast and quite effective defender, who was turned to be a key player for AEK. With the "yellow-blacks", he won 3 championships, a Greek Super Cup in 1989 and the Greek League Cup in 1990, while he was also the captain of the team for the 1992–93 season. He left AEK in the summer of 1993 as his contract was not renewed, ending his professional career at the age of 31.

## Later career

In August 2016, Vasilopoulos returned to AEK Athens, assuming a position in the team's infrastructure departments.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Alpha Ethniki: 1988–89, 1991–92, 1992–93
* Greek Super Cup: 1989
* Greek League Cup: 1990
# Randal Beard

Randal W. Beard from the Brigham Young University, Provo, UT was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to the theory and practice of guidance, control, and team coordination of unmanned aerial vehicles.
# Ravi Kailas

Ravi Shankar Kailas is an Indian entrepreneur. He is chairman of Mytrah Group, a business group in India consisting of Mytrah Energy, an independent renewable energy-producing company, and Mytrah Mobility, an electric vehicle ecosystem company.

## Career

In 1999, Kailas founded Zip Global Network, an independent payphone service provider. The firm designed and manufactured payphones that were assembled with computer components, and installed in major urban areas. In 2002, Kailas co-founded Xius Technologies, a telecommunications software company, and launched the world's first inter-operator prepaid roaming service. The same year, Kailas founded Altius Investment Trust, a real estate financial options company.
In 2009, Kailas founded the Mytrah Group. Mytrah Energy, the Group's first venture, owns and operates a renewable energy portfolio of wind and solar assets in seven states in India. Since 2016, the Group has diversified into electric vehicles and deep tech.
Kailas advocates for “open” philanthropy, where multiple sectors of society pool resources to tackle development challenges at scale. The Myth of the Entrepreneur, a book about this subject, authored by Kailas in collaboration with Cathy Guo, is to be published by HarperCollins in April 2019.

## Recognition

* Wind Power Person of the year 2015’ at the 3rd World Renewable Energy Conference held in New Delhi.
* Harvard Business School (HBS) wrote and taught a case on Mytrah Energy's creative capital formation. The case is entitled ‘Mytrah Energy’, and has been taught at HBS
# Ray Hamilton (defensive tackle)

Ray "Sugar Bear" Hamilton (born January 20, 1951) is an American former professional football player and coach. He played as a defensive tackle from 1973 through 1981 for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He also coached for the Patriots as an assistant defensive line coach in Super Bowl XX. Hamilton got his first shot as a defensive line coach for the NFL's Atlanta Falcons. Hamilton was an All Big 8 defensive tackle playing college football for the Oklahoma Sooners, being named to the first team in 1971 and 1972.
Hamilton is best known for an incident in the 1976 NFL playoffs in a first-round game against the Oakland Raiders, when Oakland's Ken Stabler threw an incompletion after Hamilton tipped the ball as he threw. Stabler fell backwards after hit him, and the play would have resulted in a fourth down and 18 yards to go. Ben Dreith, the referee, gave the Raiders a first down on a penalty of roughing the passer. Hamilton later was a defensive line coach for nine NFL teams, including the Patriots and Raiders.
Before becoming the defensive line coach for the Falcons, he spent the previous five years in the same position with the Jacksonville Jaguars. Hamilton spent two seasons as the Defensive Line Coach for the Cleveland Browns from 2001 to 2002. In his first season with Cleveland, the Browns tied for fourth in the AFC with 43 sacks. For three seasons, Hamilton served as New England Defensive Line Coach from 1997 to 1999 and joined the New York Jets staff in 2000. His 1998 defensive line tallied 25 of the team 36 sacks, the seventh-best total in the NFL. In 1995, Hamilton joined the Jets in his first stint with the team as the Defensive Line Coach. He guided defensive end Hugh Douglas, who was named the 1995 NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year. From 1993 to 1994, Hamilton was a member of the Los Angeles Raiders where he developed Chester McGlockton and a defensive line that combined for 83 sacks in his two seasons with the Raiders. In 2006, Hamilton guided defensive end Bobby McCray who developed into one of the AFC top pass rushers as he led Jacksonville with a career-high 10 sacks. The defensive line combined for 29.5 sacks, ranking fourth in the NFL in rushing yards allowed per game.
In 2018, Hamilton became the defensive line coach for the Birmingham Iron of the Alliance of American Football.
# Abdulla Al Futtaim

Abdulla Al Futtaim (Arabic: عبدالله الفطيم) is an Emirati businessman, billionaire, investor, philanthropist and owner of Al-Futtaim Group, and cousin of fellow billionaire Majid Al Futtaim. As of October 2021, his net worth was estimated at $2.2 billion.
He earned his wealth through operations in the automotive field, as well as retail and real estate.

## Personal life

He is married and lives in Dubai. His son, Omar Al Futtaim, is the CEO of Al-Futtaim Private Company LLC.
He is owner of the megayacht Radiant. The ship, originally commissioned by Boris Berezovsky, is 360 feet, and as of 2013, it ranked as the seventh most expensive luxury asset acquisition of all time, according to a study by Wealth-X.
# Recurrent tensor

In mathematics and physics, a recurrent tensor, with respect to a connection $\nabla$ on a manifold M, is a tensor T for which there is a one-form ω on M such that
    $\nabla T=\omega \otimes T.\,$

## Examples
### Parallel Tensors

An example for recurrent tensors are parallel tensors which are defined by
    $\nabla A=0$
with respect to some connection $\nabla$.
If we take a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ then the metric g is a parallel and therefore recurrent tensor with respect to its Levi-Civita connection, which is defined via
    $\nabla ^{LC}g=0$
and its property to be torsion-free.
Parallel vector fields ($\nabla X=0$) are examples of recurrent tensors that find importance in mathematical research. For example, if $X$ is a recurrent non-null vector field on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold satisfying
    $\nabla X=\omega \otimes X$
for some closed one-form $\omega$, then X can be rescaled to a parallel vector field. In particular, non-parallel recurrent vector fields are null vector fields.

### Metric space

Another example appears in connection with Weyl structures. Historically, Weyl structures emerged from the considerations of Hermann Weyl with regards to properties of parallel transport of vectors and their length. By demanding that a manifold have an affine parallel transport in such a way that the manifold is locally an affine space, it was shown that the induced connection had a vanishing torsion tensor
    $T^{\nabla }(X,Y)=\nabla _{X}Y-\nabla _{Y}X-[X,Y]=0$.
Additionally, he claimed that the manifold must have a particular parallel transport in which the ratio of two transported vectors is fixed. The corresponding connection $\nabla '$ which induces such a parallel transport satisfies
    $\nabla 'g=\varphi \otimes g$
for some one-form $\varphi$. Such a metric is a recurrent tensor with respect to $\nabla '$. As a result, Weyl called the resulting manifold $(M,g)$ with affine connection $\nabla$ and recurrent metric $g$ a metric space. In this sense, Weyl was not just referring to one metric but to the conformal structure defined by $g$.
Under the conformal transformation $g\rightarrow e^{\lambda }g$, the form $\varphi$ transforms as $\varphi \rightarrow \varphi -d\lambda$. This induces a canonical map $F:[g]\rightarrow \Lambda ^{1}(M)$ on $(M,[g])$ defined by
    $F(e^{\lambda }g):=\varphi -d\lambda$,
where $[g]$ is the conformal structure. $F$ is called a Weyl structure, which more generally is defined as a map with property
    $F(e^{\lambda }g)=F(g)-d\lambda$.

### Recurrent spacetime

One more example of a recurrent tensor is the curvature tensor ${\mathcal {R}}$ on a recurrent spacetime, for which
    $\nabla {\mathcal {R}}=\omega \otimes {\mathcal {R}}$.
# Resonance (Madras String Quartet album)

Resonance is an album by the Madras String Quartet led by violinist V.S. Narasimhan. The album consists of several compositions in Carnatic Music that are played against a background of harmonies from Western Classical Music. This album is the result of an effort to fuse Western Classical Music and Indian Classical Music. The songs are played entirely on a violin with cellos and violas providing the background.
Some Carnatic Musicians have criticized the Quartet saying that they are "Innovative but Discordant". The album, however has received significant praise from many music enthusiasts all over India.
The album comprises nine songs:

## Track listing

| S. No. | Song | Ragam | Thaalam | Composer |
| 1 | Varnam | Ragamalika | Adi | Patnam Subramania Iyer |
| 2 | Palukavademira | Devamanohari | Adi | Mysore Vasudevachar |
| 3 | Esane | Chakravakam | Rupakam | Papanasam Sivan |
| 4 | Raghuvamsa | Kathanakuthoohalam | Adi | Patnam Subramania Iyer |
| 5 | Amba Kamakshi | Bhairavi | Misra Chapu | Shyama Sastri |
| 6 | Mokshamu | Saramati | Adi | Thyagaraja |
| 7 | Sara sara samarai | Kunthalavarali | Adi | Thyagaraja |
| 8 | Mohanalahari | Bilahari | Adi | V.S.Narasimhan |
| 9 | Krishna Ni Begane Baaro | Yamunakalyani | Misra Chapu | Vyasatirtha |
# Richard T. Williamson

Richard Thomas Williamson (born 1958) is an American non-fiction writer who has written books and articles on asset protection, estate planning, and capital gains tax planning. He is a California attorney specializing in estate planning and forming business entities such as corporations and limited liability companies (LLCs). His books are designed to approach tax strategies and asset protection from a real estate investor's perspective.
In capital gains tax planning, Richard T. Williamson is considered one of the early experts contributing to the understanding and use of the tax deferral strategy known as the private annuity trust. After his initial book on the subject in 2003, private annuity trusts became popular with financial and real estate advisors. Specialized companies sprang up across the US marketing private annuity trusts to the general public sometimes misrepresenting the benefits or applying the strategy inappropriately. The growing popularity and perceived abuse of private annuity trusts drew the attention and scrutiny of the Internal Revenue Service and on October 18, 2006 the IRS issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that basically eliminated any tax deferral benefits of private annuity trusts created after that date.
Richard's expertise in capital gains tax planning and real estate investing has been noted and called upon by the Wall Street Journal on three separate occasions as well as by the JT Foxx Radio Show. Additionally, he has had his work featured in Investment Adviser Magazine.
Richard earned his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Southern California and his Juris Doctor from Southwestern University School of Law.
He currently resides and has his law practice in Long Beach, California.
# Richie Feeney

Richie Feeney is a former Gaelic footballer who played for the Mayo county team.
A Right half back in the Mayo senior team, Feeney began playing with Castlebar Mitchels. He is the brother of fellow-player Alan Feeney, He is a son of the late Ger Feeney, who won a minor All-Ireland in 1971 and an Under 21 title three years later. He is widely acknowledged as one of Mayo's finest ever half-backs. Feeney played Forward in the 2012 and 2013 league.
In 2010, he was named Senior Footballer of the Year.
# River Tern

The River Tern (also historically known as the Tearne) is a river in Shropshire, England. It rises north-east of Market Drayton in the north of the county. The source of the Tern is considered to be the lake in the grounds of Maer Hall, Staffordshire. From here it flows for about 30 miles (48 km), being fed by the River Meese and the River Roden, until it joins the River Severn near Attingham Park, Atcham.
Extensive peat bog formerly existed, extending from Crudgington on the Tern as far as Newport.
At Longdon-on-Tern, the Tern is spanned by the Longdon-on-Tern Aqueduct, the world's first large-scale cast iron navigable aqueduct (Benjamin Outram's 13 m cast iron Holmes Aqueduct pre-dated it by a month), designed by Thomas Telford to carry the Shrewsbury Canal. Although no longer connected to the canal network, The 62-yard (57 m) long structure still stands, but is marooned in the middle of a field.
# Hermann Berens

Hermann Berens (7 April 1826 – 9 May 1880) was a German-born Swedish Romantic composer famous mainly for his piano music, some of which is included in the Royal Conservatory of Music's Syllabus.
He was born in Hamburg, the son of a flute player from Germany. One of his popular pieces is Study in A minor, Op. 61, No. 32. He died in Stockholm, Sweden.
In 2006, the Trio ZilliacusPerssonRaitinen recorded Berens's three string trios, Op. 85, and the recording was released by the Intim Musik label (a Swedish company) in 2007. The booklet enclosed with the recording includes a detailed biographical note on the composer.
In 1999, Ars Amata Zurich recorded a CD (SUISA 25.818) that contains Berens's String Trio in C minor, Op.86 No.2.
# Johan du Toit

Johannes Willem du Toit (born 8 September 1995) is a South African rugby union player for the Stormers in Super Rugby and Western Province in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. He has played as a flanker and a lock.

## Rugby career
### 2008–2013: Schoolboy rugby

Du Toit was born in Cape Town, but grew up in the nearby Swartland area of the Western Cape. He was selected to represent his local Boland Cavaliers union at both the Under-13 Craven Week in 2008 and the Under-18 Craven Week in 2013.

### 2017–present: Western Province

At the start of 2017, Du Toit moved to Cape Town, where he joined the Western Province Currie Cup team.

## Personal life

Du Toit is the younger brother of Pieter-Steph, also a professional rugby player that represented the South African national team since 2013. The two brothers were contracted to the Sharks at the same time (in 2014 and 2015) before reuniting at the Stormers from 2017 onwards.
# Mirko Jozić

Mirko Jozić (Croatian pronunciation:; born 8 April 1940) is a Croatian retired professional football manager and player.

## Managerial career

As manager, he won the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship in Chile with the Yugoslavia under-20 national team composed of famous names such as Robert Jarni, Igor Štimac, Zvonimir Boban, Robert Prosinečki and Davor Šuker. He coached Chilean side Colo-Colo between 1989 and 1993, winning the Copa Libertadores in 1991. Jozić is the first European to have won the Copa Libertadores.
He led the Croatia national team at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Colo-Colo | 1990 | 1993 | 134 | 83 | 38 | 13 | 061.94 |
| Chile | 1 July 1994 | 30 June 1995 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 037.50 |
| Club América | 1995 | 1995 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 014.29 |
| Hajduk Split | 1 November 1995 | 31 May 1996 | 20 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 065.00 |
| Sporting CP | 1 July 1998 | 30 June 1999 | 37 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 045.95 |
| Croatia | October 2000 | July 2002 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 223 | 126 | 66 | 31 | 056.50 |

## Honours
### Clubs
#### Junak Sinj

* Yugoslav Third League: 1970–71

#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División (3): 1990, 1991, 1993
* Copa Apertura (1): 1990
* Copa Libertadores (1): 1991
* Recopa Sudamericana (1): 1992

#### Al Hilal

* Asian Cup Winners' Cup (1): 1996–97

### National team
#### Yugoslavia U-20

* FIFA World Youth Championship: 1987

### Individual

* HNS's Trophy Trophies: 1984
* Matija Ljubek Award: 2011

## Orders

* Order of Danica Hrvatska with face of Franjo Bučar - 1995
# Chalcides levitoni

Chalcides levitoni, commonly called Leviton's cylindrical skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Saudi Arabia.

## Geographic range

C. levitoni is found in Jizan Province, Saudi Arabia.

## Etymology

The specific name, levitoni, is in honor of American herpetologist Alan E. Leviton (born 1930), who is an expert on the herpetofauna of the Arabian Peninsula.

## Reproduction

C. levitoni is ovoviviparous.
# Cananéia

Cananéia is the southernmost city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, near where the Tordesilhas Line passed. The population in 2020 was 12,541 and its area is 1,242.010 km². The elevation is 8 m. The city of Cananéia is host to the Dr. João de Paiva Carvalho research base belonging to the Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo.
Cananéia is considered by some Portuguese and Spanish historians to be the oldest city in Brazil, five months before the founding of São Vicente, but due to the lack of official documentation proving this fact, São Vicente is officially the oldest city in Brazil. The Historic Center of Cananéia, listed by CONDEPHAAT, still preserves the architectural styles adopted by the first houses and churches from the colonial period until the end of the 19th century. The beaches also attract thousands of people in high season, and Ilha do Cardoso has several trails and waterfalls, as well as several archaeological sites. Festivals, cuisine and handicrafts are also attractions apart from the city, whose main sources of income are fishing and tourism.
Due to its natural beauty and rich ecosystem, it is listed as a Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO.

## History

Founded in 1531, Cananéia is considered by some to be the oldest city in Brazil (5 months before the foundation of São Vicente) but due to the lack of official documentation proving this fact, São Vicente is officially the oldest city in Brazil. The historic center of Cananéia still preserves the architectural styles adopted by the first houses from the colonial period to the end of the 19th century.

## Conservation

The municipality contains the 13,500 hectares (33,000 acres) Ilha do Cardoso State Park, created in 1962. It contains part of the Tupiniquins Ecological Station. It contains the 1,176 hectares (2,910 acres) Mandira Extractive Reserve, established in 2002. The municipality contains the 1,662 hectares (4,110 acres) Taquari Extractive Reserve, created in 2008. It contains the 1,128 hectares (2,790 acres) Ilha do Tumba Extractive Reserve, also created in 2008. It contains the 1,243 hectares (3,070 acres) Itapanhapima Sustainable Development Reserve, created at the same time.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day

"Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day" is a 1972 song by Gilbert O'Sullivan. The song became a top ten hit in the UK, peaking at #8 on the UK Singles Chart, spending a total of 11 weeks on the chart. It was also the first of three (consecutive) #1s on the Irish Singles Chart for O'Sullivan.
The song was never released on a studio album, but in 2012 it was added to a remastered version of Back to Front.
In 2013, a single-purpose version of the song which featured 300 people singing a reworded version of the song whilst going about their daily lives was used for an advert for the National Lottery.
# Life & Rhymes

Life & Rhymes is the seventh studio album by Irish singer-songwriter Gilbert O'Sullivan, released in October 1982.
The album was produced by Graham Gouldman of 10cc and featured several musicians of various 10cc lineups: Paul Burgess, Vic Emerson and Duncan Mackay.
Union Square Music re-released it in August 2012 on the Salvo label as part of the Gilbert O'Sullivan – A Singer & His Songs collection.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gilbert O'Sullivan.
* "Live Now Pay Later" – 3:03
* "Bear With Me" – 3:22
* "You Don't Own Me" – 3:38
* "A Minute of Your Time" – 3:40
* "Is It a Crime?" – 2:54
* "Got To Be That Way" – 3:15
* "Has Been" – 2:51
* "I Promise Honest" – 3:25
* "Wonder Why" – 3:15
* "Looking (A Tale of Two Meanings)" – 3:16
* "If I Know You" – 4:06
* "At Least I'm Honest" – 3:09

### Bonus tracks on the 2012 remaster

* "Don't Bother At All" (b-side of "Bear With Me") – 3:26
* "In Other Words" (b-side of "A Minute of Your Time") – 3:33

## Personnel

* Gilbert O'Sullivan – vocals, piano, electric piano, synth
* Graham Gouldman – all guitars, bass, backing vocals, percussion
* Paul Burgess – drums, percussion
* Vic Emerson – electric piano, synth
* Pete Wingfield – electric piano, synth, melodica
* Tessa Webb – backing vocals
* Bim Sinclair – synth, organ
* Bud Sinclair – percussion
* Duncan Mackay – organ
* Lenny – sax
* Orchestra arranged and conducted by Richard Niles

## Sources

* Life & Rhymes, CD booklet, 2012