OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reventazón Dam

The Reventazón Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Reventazón River about 8 km (5.0 mi) southwest of Siquirres in Limón Province, Costa Rica. It was inaugurated on 16 September 2016, and its primary purpose is the production of hydroelectric power. The US$1.4 billion project and largest power station in the country has an installed capacity of 305.5 MW and is expected to provide power for 525,000 homes. Construction on the dam began in 2009. At a height of 130 metres (430 ft) and with a structural volume of 9,000,000 m$^3$ (12,000,000 cu yd), it is the largest dam in Central America. To produce electricity, water from the reservoir is diverted about 3 km (1.9 mi) to the northeast where it reaches the power station along the Reventazón River. Due to its environmental features, like offset habitats and migration corridors for jaguars and many other species, the project could be a model for other future hydroelectric power plants.
# Prosobranchia

Prosobranchia was a large taxonomic subclass of sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. This taxon of gastropods dates back to the 1920s. It has however been proven to be polyphyletic (consisting of more than one lineage of descent). Generally speaking in biology taxonomy is required to reflect phylogeny, in other words the classification of a group must reflect its evolutionary descent, as far as that is known, so the taxon Prosobranchia is no longer considered suitable to be used.
One can still encounter this subclass used as if it is still valid in many texts and websites. Although Prosobranchia is no longer generally accepted as a taxon by people who study living Mollusca, still the term prosobranch is legitimately used as an anatomically descriptive adjective or noun, and the taxon Prosobranchia is still sometimes used by paleontologists.
Prosobranch means gills in front (of the heart). In contrast opisthobranch means gills behind (and to the right of the heart). Prosobranchs have their gills, mantle cavity and anus situated in front of their heart. Most prosobranchs have separate sexes.
The majority of marine gastropods are prosobranch, as are a few land snails and freshwater snails. The prosobranch gastropods include the majority of marine snails, among them conches, cones, cowries, limpets, murexes, periwinkles, volutes and whelks, as well as numerous freshwater groups, and some land snails with an operculum.

## Description

The majority of prosobranchs have an operculum, a corneous or calcareous plate situated on the dorsal surface of the foot. In many prosobranchs, the animal can completely close the aperture with the operculum.
The nervous system of prosobranchs is twisted into a figure 8 due to a developmental process known as torsion. The eyes are situated at the base of the tentacles.

## Taxonomic context

The taxonomy of the gastropods is changing rapidly. The old classification (Johannes Thiele) divided Gastropoda into three subclasses: Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata. The subclass Prosobranchia (Henri Milne-Edwards) was further divided into the orders Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and Neogastropoda. The new version of the gastropod classification is explained in Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997).
# Blessings (novel)

Blessings is a 2024 novel by Nigerian author Chukwuebuka Ibeh. It was published by Penguin Random House's Viking Books imprint in 2024.

## Author

Chukwuebuka Ibeh was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, in 2000. He is currently pursuing an MFA degree at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. His writing, described by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as "so wonderfully observant...with a nostalgia for the past", has appeared in McSweeney's Quarterly Review, The New England Review of Books, Dappled Things. and Lolwe. In 2019, he was named by Electric Literature as one of the "Most Promising New Voices of Nigerian Fiction".

## Development and publication

Viking Books announced its acquisition of Ibeh's "miraculous" debut novel in October 2022. In May 2023, a year before the book's release, the film rights were sold to The Artists Partnership, a talent agency based in London. In that same month, Ibeh gave a TEDx Talk entitled "What Are African Values?" delivered at TEDxWUSTL in St Louis, Missouri.

## Reception

Blessings was positively received, including public recommendation from Zadie Smith. In The New York Times, Joshua Barone praised the novel's prose, describing it as "revelatory yet unresolved, simple yet polyphonic, hopeful yet full of heartbreak." A five-star review in The Telegraph called it "a smart literary attack on Nigeria's anti-gay laws." The Observer described the novel as a "poignant tale of a talented and sensitive Nigerian boy, Obiefuna, who is caught by his conservative father in a clinch with another young man", ultimately deeming it "an emotive, affecting debut". Buzz Magazine called it "a profound exploration of identity and acceptance." The Sunday Times called it "a moving debut about love and loneliness."
In a slightly less enthusiastic review, The Times Literary Supplement praised the book's "remarkably well-executed scenes", while saying it expected "a more compelling portrayal of the city and people of Port Harcourt".
Blessings was longlisted for the 2024 Wilbur Smith Adventure Writing Prize. The book landed among Esquire's list of recommended books of 2024. USA Today named it among the year's "best books by Black authors".
# Ramchand Goala

Ramchand Goala (1940 – 19 June 2020) was a Bangladeshi cricketer and cricket coach. He featured in early Bangladesh side in 1980's and became a pioneer left arm spinner in Bangladesh. He remained as a bachelor.

## Career

He played club cricket primarily in Dhaka and Mymensingh representing Abahani from 1981 to 1993. He made his debut for Victoria Club in Dhaka Premier League in 1962. He received his maiden national callup at the age of 40 and represented Bangladesh team against touring Bengal team in 1983 and also played against touring Sri Lankans in 1985. He retired from playing competitive cricket at the age of 53. He also later went onto pursue his career as a coach and also had a short stint as mentor to Mahmudullah.

## Death

He died in Mymensingh in his residence at the age of 79 on 19 June 2020 after being admitted at the Lab Aid Hospital following a stroke. He lived with grandson Pranjal Goala until his demise.
# Jubair Hossain

Jubair Hossain (born 12 September 1995) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his Test match debut for Bangladesh against Zimbabwe on 25 October 2014. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut on the same tour in the fourth ODI match on 28 November 2014. He made his Twenty20 International debut for Bangladesh against Zimbabwe on 13 November 2015.
# Charam County

Charam County (Persian: شهرستان چرام) is in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, in southwestern Iran. Its capital is the city of Charam.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Charam and Sarfaryab Districts were separated from Kohgiluyeh County in the establishment of Charam County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Charam as its capital and the only city at the time. After the 2011 census, the village of Bar Aftab-e Sarfaryab was elevated to city status as Sarfaryab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the county's population was 32,159 people in 7,514 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 33,543 in 8,890 households.

### Administrative divisions

Charam County's population history and administrative structure over two consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Charam County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 24,070 | 25,967 |
| Alqchin RD | 5,501 | 5,215 |
| Charam RD | 5,935 | 5,534 |
| Charam (city) | 12,634 | 15,218 |
| Sarfaryab District | 8,076 | 7,576 |
| Poshteh-ye Zilayi RD | 2,781 | 2,416 |
| Sarfaryab RD | 5,295 | 3,165 |
| Sarfaryab (city) | | 1,995 |
| Total | 32,159 | 33,543 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Amanda Petrusich

Amanda Petrusich (born c. 1980) is an American music journalist. She is a staff writer at The New Yorker and the author of three books: Pink Moon (2007), It Still Moves: Lost Songs, Lost Highways, and the Search for the Next American Music (2008), and Do Not Sell at Any Price: The Wild, Obsessive Hunt for the World's Rarest 78rpm Records (2014).

## Early life

Petrusich was born circa 1980 and grew up in the New York area, the child of two public school teachers. Her paternal grandparents are Croatian immigrants. She attended the College of William & Mary, where she was co-editor-in-chief of the William and Mary Review and a reviewer for The Flat Hat, the college's campus newspaper. She graduated with a B.A. in English and film studies in 2000, then earned a master's in nonfiction writing from Columbia University in 2003.

## Career

Petrusich has written for The New York Times, Pitchfork Media and Paste. Petrusich has been a staff writer at Pitchfork since 2003, and is a staff writer at The New Yorker. She is the author of Pink Moon, a book on Nick Drake's album of the same name for the 33 1/3 music series, and a 2008 book called It Still Moves: Lost Songs, Lost Highways, and the Search for the Next American Music, which Joe Boyd described in The Guardian as "a terrific piece of travel writing...a tour through the roots of American rural music". Petrusich also wrote a book on record collecting called Do Not Sell At Any Price: The Wild, Obsessive Hunt for the World's Rarest 78rpm Records.
Petrusich serves as clinical assistant professor at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study at NYU. She began teaching at NYU in 2010 and joined the full-time faculty in 2015.
Naming her to its 2016 list of "100 Most Influential People in Brooklyn Culture," Brooklyn Magazine described Petrusich as "a towering force of grace and encouragement in New York music and criticism circles. Between mentoring emerging voices and writing with discernment about music’s most important figures, Petrusich is helping shape Brooklyn culture from the ground up."
Petrusich won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2016.
In 2019, she was nominated for a Grammy Award for the album notes she wrote for Bob Dylan’s Trouble No More box set.

## Personal life

Petrusich was married to physician and writer Bret Stetka from 2005 until his death in 2022. They have a daughter, born in 2021.
# Mistri

Mistri, or Mistry, is a term for a master-craftsman, foreman or supervisor of manual workers in India. Mistri is being replaced with "supervisor" and other terms, as for example by the Indian Railway who replaced it with supervisor in 2005.
The word Mistri, or Mistry, is adopted into the Gujarati language from the Portuguese word Mestre meaning Master or Teacher. The Portuguese were present in Gujarat since 1500 in Diu. The Mistris of Kutchs and Kadia Kshatriyas worked on building Diu Fort and the Portuguese called them Mestre due to their skills at fort building.
Mistri besides carpenter for (Kumawat, Suthar community) also meant Contractor (mainly for Mistris of Kutch - majority of whom worked as Railway, PWD & Forest Contractors during British India ). Many Parsi family working as Contractor, therefore, also adopted surname Mistry, as their occupational surname. One such famous Parsi businessman is Pallonji Mistry.
The word Mistri or Mistry in Gujarat is today identified with people, who are expert in building construction.
# Hydrogenoxalate

Hydrogenoxalate or hydrogen oxalate (IUPAC name: 2-Hydroxy-2-oxoacetate) is an anion with chemical formula HC$_2$O−4 or HO−C(=O)−CO−2, derived from oxalic acid by the loss of a single proton; or, alternatively, from the oxalate anion C$_2$O2−4 by addition of a proton. The name is also used for any salt containing this anion. Especially in older literature, hydrogenoxalates may also be referred to as bioxalates, acid oxalates, or monobasic oxalates. Hydrogenoxalate is amphoteric, in that it can react both as an acid or a base.
Well characterized salts include sodium hydrogenoxalate (NaHC$_2$O$_4$), potassium hydrogenoxalate (KHC$_2$O$_4$), ammonium hydrogenoxalate ([NH$_4$]$^+$HC$_2$O−4), rubidium hydrogenoxalate (RbHC$_2$O$_4$) and dimethylammonium hydrogenoxalate ([(CH$_3$)$_2$NH]$^+$HC$_2$O−4).

## Structure

Most hydrogenoxalate salts are hydrated. For example, potassium hydrogen oxalate crystallizes as 2KHC$_2$O$_4$·H$_2$O. These materials exhibit extended structures resulting from extensive hydrogen bonding and anion-cation interactions. The hydrates dehydrate upon heating:
    2KHC$_2$O$_4$·H$_2$O → 2 KHC$_2$O$_4$ + H$_2$O
Proton transfer in hydrogen oxalates has been studied.
# Forum Centre City Mall

Nexus Centre City Mall is a shopping mall located in the South Indian city of Mysore, Karnataka. It is the largest in Mysuru. The mall is owned and operated by Bengaluru-based real estate giant Prestige Group and is located in the Nazarbad area of Mysore.
Nexus Centre City Mall houses many international brands' showrooms under one roof, including those of H&M, Apple, Max Fashion, William Penn, and many other. The mall is open Mondays through Sundays, including on public holidays from 10:00 AM IST UTC +5:30 and closes at 10:00 PM IST.

## History

Nexus Centre City was opened to the public in February 2018. It is the largest mall in Mysore.

## Location

Nexus Centre City Mall is located at No. 5, Hyder Ali Road, Nazarbad Mohalla, Mysuru.

## Facilities

The mall has shopping area of 3,47,000 sqft and houses 100+ brands. It has a 6 screen PVR Multiplex, Many brands such as H&M, American Tourister, Crocs, Max have their outlets in the mall. It houses a Loyal world supermarket, unisex salon and spas. Many eateries are available in the food court including Hatti Kaapi, Domino's Pizza, McDonald's, KFC etc. It also has gaming arcade for kids and for adults under one roof. The mall has a panoramic scenic view of Chamundi Hill.
# Micromeryx

Micromeryx is an extinct genus of musk deer that lived during the Miocene epoch (about 16-8 million years ago). Fossil remains were found in Europe and Asia. The earliest record (MN4) of the genus comes from the Sibnica 4 paleontological site near Rekovac in Serbia.

## Characteristics

This animal was very similar to the modern musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) of East Asia. However, Micromeryx (its name means "tiny ruminant") was much smaller: it perhaps reached 5 kilograms. Teeth were very similar to those of the extant Cephalophus but more primitive. Like in the present moschids, the males of these animals were equipped with long upper canines, protruding from the mouth when it was closed. The body was slender and short, while the legs were extremely elongated.

## Systematics

Micromeryx was a primitive representative of the moschids, a group of primitive ruminants related to deer and cattle. They had a remarkable expansion during the Miocene and Pliocene and are currently represented by a few species, such as the aforementioned Moschus moschiferus. A somewhat similar animal was Hispanomeryx, which lived in about the same area as Micromeryx but went extinct during the Middle Miocene.

## Distribution

Micromeryx probably originated in Western Asia and then spread to Europe and East Asia. Many fossils of this animal have been found in a vast geographical area ranging from Anatolia (Turkey) to Spain and China.

## Palaeoecology

Fruit was an important component of the diet of M. flourensianus, whereas the contemporary. M.? eiselei was a leaf browser.
# Shawny Williams

Shawny Williams is the first African American police chief of the city of Vallejo, California. In September, 2019 Williams was tapped as the next police chief after Chief Andrew Bidou stepped down. He was sworn in as the police chief in November 2019. He has pledged to move the police department in a new direction and to stay transparent and accountable. By 2020, after a year as police chief, he had instituted a number of reforms including banning choke holds, instituting a mandatory body-worn camera and a clear de-escalation protocol. In September 2020 he announced what he called operation PEACE which is a community program to engage residents more to help solve crimes.
In July 2022, Williams received an official vote of no confidence from the Vallejo Police Officers’ Association.
In November 2022, Williams resigned his position and was paid $408,000 for doing so.
It has been claimed that Williams lied under oath (perjury) during his time as Chief of Police. If investigated and found to be true, this would decertify Williams by POST and preclude him from being employed by another police agency in California under SB2
Prior to becoming the police chief, Williams was with the San Jose Police Department for 26 years and was most recently the head of their investigations division.
Williams has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Simpson University and a Master of Arts degree from Fort Hays State University in Organizational Leadership. He graduated from the FBI National Academy in 2012. Williams speaks Spanish.
# Cefn Saeson

Cefn Saeson (Ysgol Gyfun Cefn Saeson) is a mixed, English-medium comprehensive school in the Cimla suburb of Neath, Wales. The school serves 11 to 16-year-olds living in Cimla, Tonna, Tonmawr, Pontrhydyfen and parts of Neath. The school is located on Afan Valley Road. A new school was built in 2021 on the football field of the existing school dating from the early 1970's and now demolished. 'Cefn' can have a meaning in English of mountain ridge and 'Saeson' means Englishman. The school motto is 'Bid Ben, Bid Bont' ('To be a leader, one must be a bridge')

## Teaching awards

Former headmaster, Alun Griffiths, received the 2005 award for Headteacher of the Year in the Welsh division of the Teaching Awards. Former deputy headmaster, Peter Jones, has recently won the Ted Wragg Lifetime Achievement Award, given at a large gala in central London by Lenny Henry and broadcast on BBC2.

## Notable alumni

* Thomas Haffield (born 1988), Olympic swimmer
* Sian James (born 1959), MP for Swansea East
* Steve Tandy (born 1980), Rugby Union Player and Coach.
# Steel Toes

Steel Toes is a 2007 film directed by David Gow and Mark Adam and starring David Strathairn. It was filmed in Montreal, Quebec, and was produced by Galafilm. The film was based on writer/director David Gow's play Cherry Docs.

## Plot

Danny Dunkleman (David Strathairn) is a Jewish humanist and a lawyer who works for the court system in Canada. He is assigned to defend Mike Downey (Andrew Walker), a neo-Nazi skinhead who is accused of a brutal, racially motivated murder. Behind prison walls, the two have a clash of ideologies as Dunkleman attempts to put his professional beliefs before his personal beliefs, and his client clings to his hateful beliefs.

## Reception

Dennis Schwartz gave it a grade C+.

## Awards

* Best Feature (non studio affiliated) Cine Golen Eagle Award, 2007
* Achievement in Independent Cinema, Houston World Fest
# Ryu Hye-rin

Ryu Hye-rin is a South Korean actress and model. She is known for her roles in dramas How Are U Bread, Two Cops and The Game: Towards Zero. She also appeared in movies such as Sunny, Big Match and Familyhood.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | The Birth of a Family | Baek Ji-won |
| 2013 | Monstar | Seol-chan's fan |
| 2013 | Drama Festival: "Swine Escape" | Boo-yong's maid |
| 2014 | Steal Heart | Hwa-sook |
| 2014 | Modern Farmer | High School girl |
| 2014 | Righteous Love | Jung Soo-yeong |
| 2016 | W | Sun-mi |
| 2017 | Good Manager | Bing Hee-jin |
| 2017 | Two Cops | Miss Bong |
| 2018 | Radio Romance | Tornado |
| 2018 | You Drive Me Crazy | Kang Ji-in |
| 2018 | Welcome to Waikiki | Jin-joo |
| 2018 | Coffee, Do Me a Favor | Park Ah-reum |
| 2019 | Possessed | Hye-rin |
| 2019 | When the Devil Calls Your Name | Jung Hye-won |
| 2020 | How Are U Bread | Writer Lee |
| 2020 | The Game: Towards Zero | Lee Yoon-hwa |
| 2020 | Zombie Detective | Shaman |
| 2021 | Hospital Playlist 2 | Seung-won's mother |
| 2022 | Tomorrow | Scammer |
| 2022 | Fly High Butterfly | Go Seong-ah |
| 2024 | Connection | Kang Si-jung |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role. |
| 2010 | Touch The Wind | Min-jeong |
| 2011 | Sunny | Member of band Girl's Generation |
| 2013 | Bean Sprouts | Myeong-ja |
| 2014 | Big Match | Twitter girl |
| 2015 | Illusionary Paradise | Cho-hee |
| 2016 | Familyhood | Joo-yun's entertainment company's trainee |
| 2017 | The Heartbeat Operator | Na-jung |
| 2018 | Golden Slumber | Oyster woman |
| 2019 | My Bossy Girl | Eun-jung |
| 2020 | Okay! Madam | Ground employee |
| 2021 | Waiting for Rain | Teacher assistant |
| 2023 | Single in Seoul | Park Joon-hee |
| 2024 | Dog Days | Nurse |

## Theater

| Year | English title | Korean title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | The General Store | 복길잡화점 | Sori | |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 3rd Theatrical Enthusiasm Awards | 2011 | Rookie of the Year Award | Won | |
| Seoul Theater Festival Awards | 2015 | Rookie of the Year Award | Won | |
# The Seed and the Sower

The Seed and the Sower is a book by South African writer Laurens van der Post, consisting of three interrelated stories blended into a novel, first published in 1963. The novel was filmed in 1983 as Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence, directed by Nagisa Ōshima.

## Plot

The first story is set in a Japanese administered POW camp in Java during World War II and is a first person account of the relationship between John Lawrence, a British officer, and Sergeant Hara, one of the camp’s senior guards. This segment was initially published as a short story in 1956 as A Bar of Shadow.
The second, lengthier story is also set in a POW camp, narrated in the third person from the diary of Major Celliers, a South African officer serving in the British Army, who perished in the camp and his relationships with his disabled brother and with the camp commandant, Captain Yonoi. Both of the first two stories attempt to convey the conflicting feelings the principal characters felt towards each other and their attempts to understand each other’s cultures and their widely opposed codes of honour.
The final segment is Lawrence’s reminiscence of a brief affair with a woman whose name he never learned, shortly before his imprisonment by the Japanese.

## Film adaptation

* Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence

## Reviews

* Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction
* Review: The Seed and the Sower
# Nattawut Poonpiriya

Nattawut "Baz" Poonpiriya (Thai: นัฐวุฒิ พูนพิริยะ, born 1981) is a Thai director, working extensively on television commercials and music videos, but best known for the films Countdown, Bad Genius and One for the Road.

## Biography

Nattawut graduated Master of Fine Arts in stage directing from Srinakharinwirot University. After graduating, he worked mainly on television commercials for three years before moving to New York to study graphic design at Pratt Institute. He returned to Thailand in 2011, and worked as a music video director before directing his first feature film, the horror thriller Countdown, for GTH in 2012. The film won three categories at the Suphannahong National Film Awards. Nattawut then made a hiatus from feature films to focus again on advertising. His second feature, Bad Genius, was released in 2017, and won a record-breaking twelve categories at the awards.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Countdown (2012)
* Bad Genius (2017)
* One for the Road (2022)

### Short films

* The Library (2013)
* Present Perfect (2014)
* i Stories 'L' (2018), co-directed with Khamkwan Duangmanee

## Awards and honors

* 22nd Suphannahong National Film Award for Best Screenplay (for Countdown, 2012)
* 27th Suphannahong National Film Award for Best Director (for Bad Genius, 2017)
* 27th Suphannahong National Film Award for Best Screenplay (with Tanida Hantaweewatana and Vasudhorn Piyaromna, for Bad Genius, 2017)
* 26th Bangkok Critics Assembly Award for Best Director (for Bad Genius, 2017)
* 26th Bangkok Critics Assembly Award for Best Screenplay (with Tanida Hantaweewatana and Vasudhorn Piyaromna, for Bad Genius, 2017)