OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mortier

Mortier was an organ manufacturer from Antwerp, Belgium that made dance organs and orchestrions.

## History

The company was founded by Theophile Mortier (1855–1944). Mortier started in 1898 as a vending agent for the Parisian organ builder Gavioli & Cie, in a period when the French and German organ industry was in full bloom. Theophile Mortier was originally the manager of a dance hall, in which there was always a Gavioli organ playing. He made it a habit to sell the installed organ after a short while. He was fortunate enough most of the time to make a profit on selling these used organs. As time went by he became more and more an organ dealer and a very good customer of Gavioli. He set up a repair shop in order to provide maintenance and repair for the organs, which he had sold. The organ builder Guillaume Bax managed this shop. In 1906 Mortier started to build organs himself, as an annex of the Gavioli company.
Due to internal operations difficulties, Gavioli could after a while not deliver enough orders and Mortier began to manufacture the dance organs under his own name. After the First World War the company expanded to a size where they employed 80 personnel and had a capacity to build about 20 large dance organs per year. No other manufacturer has matched the cubic meter volume of organs produced by Mortier. The company stayed active until 1948.
# Penelope Mackie

Penelope Mackie (1953–2022) (/ˈmæki/) was a British philosopher who specialised in metaphysics and philosophical logic, and was best known for her work on essence and modality. Mackie spent the majority of her career in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Nottingham (2004–22), having also held appointments at the University of Birmingham, Virginia Commonwealth University, and New College, Oxford.

## Life and career

Mackie was the daughter of Australian philosopher J. L. Mackie. She was educated at Somerville College, Oxford, matriculating in 1971, where she completed in her BPhil in Philosophy (thesis title: 'Identity and Continuity') in 1978. Her DPhil was awarded in 1987 for the thesis, How Things Might Have Been: A Study in Essentialism.
Mackie worked in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Nottingham from 2004 until her death in 2022. She was the head of department from 2007 to 2010. Mackie was also a lecturer at the University of Birmingham (1994–2004); a fixed-term fellow at New College, Oxford (1990–1994); assistant professor of philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University (1987–1990); a visiting lecturer at the University of Maryland (1986–1987); and a lecturer at various Oxford colleges.

## Selected works
### Book

How Things Might Have Been (Oxford University Press, 2006)
* Reviewed by André Gallois in The Philosophical Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.486_2.x
* Reviewed by E.J. Lowe in Mind. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzm762
* Reviewed by Sonia Roca-Royes in The Philosophical Review. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2008-052

### Articles

Sortals, Timelessness, and Transcendental Truth. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 95 (2021)
Can Metaphysical Modality Be Based on Essence? In: Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality: Themes from Kit Fine (2020)
Property Dualism and Substance Dualism. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 111 (2011)
Fatalism, Incompatibilism, and the Power to Do Otherwise. Noûs 37 (2003)
Identity, Time, and Necessity. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 98 (1998)
Sortal Concepts and Essential Properties. The Philosophical Quarterly 44 (1994)
Causing, Delaying, and Hastening: Do Rains Cause Fires? Mind 101 (1992)
Essence, Origin and Bare Identity. Mind 96 (1987)
# Acanthurinae

Acanthurinae is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Acanthuridae, found in the Indo-Pacific and the tropical Atlantic. These fishes commonly have the English names surgeonfishes or tangs.

## Taxonomy

Acanthurinae is the nominate subfamily of the family Acanthuridae which was proposed by the French zoologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1835. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World recognises 3 tribes within the subfamily, the Acanthurini, Prionurini and Zebrasomoni. The other subfamily in the Acanthuridae is the monogeneric Nasinae.

## Tribes and genera

Acanthurinae is subdivided into the following tribes and genera:
| Tribe | Genus | Species | Image |
| Acanthurini Bonaparte, 1835 | Acanthurus Forsskål 1775 | 41 | A. lineatus |
| Acanthurini Bonaparte, 1835 | Ctenochaetus Gill, 1884 | 9 | C. tominiensis |
| Prionurini J. L. B. Smith, 1966 | Prionurus Lacépède, 1804 | 7 | P. laticlavius |
| Zebrasomini Winterbottom, 1993 | Paracanthurus Bleeker, 1863 | 1 | P. hepatus |
| Zebrasomini Winterbottom, 1993 | Zebrasoma Swainson, 1839 | 7 | Z. flavescens |
FishBase list 57 species in the subfamily, with Acanthurus containing 40 species being the most speciose genus.

## Characteristics

Acanthurini surgeonfishes are characterised by having 3 spines in the anal fin. They also have one or more mobile and flexible spine on the caudal peduncle, this spine is not mobile in Prionurus, that may be extended as a defensive weapon. In the tribe Acanthurini this spine is held in a deep slit. They have 5 branchiostegals and they have spatulate teeth in the jaws. The smallest species is the bluebarred surgeonfish (Acanthurus polyzona) with a maximum published total length of 11 cm (4.3 in) while the largest species, Fowler's surgeonfish (A. folweri) and the powderblue surgeonfish (A. leucosternon), both have maximum published total lengths of 54 cm (21 in).

## Distribution

Acanthurinae are mainly found in the Indo-Pacific region but five species in the genus Acanthurus extend into the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean but they are absent from the Mediterranean.
# Takam doll

Takam dolls and Takamchees are heralds of Nowrouz and a part of Iranian folk art tradition. Takam is a Turkish word meaning “male goat". It is a strong goat that moves at the head of the herd. The goat is a symbol of blessing, fertility, and power in Iran. The Takam doll is made from wood, clothes, shoelaces, and pullak in the shape of a goat. It is usually worn with a red velvet covering. Takamchees and children sing songs reflecting the past while carrying the doll. The song lyrics are mostly about Nowrouz and religion. The lyrics are:
   Here comes the spring, here it comes, Daisy and flowers of all kinds are coming here, His Excellency Gabriel gave the prophet the letter, Upon this, prophet made a prayer and Nowrouz was blessed, Be blessed and fruitful, your days, weeks, months, and years.
# Nick House

Nicholas Martin House (born September 1974), known as Nick House, is a British entrepreneur and nightclub owner. Based in London, his venues cater to celebrities and royals.
He is the co-owner of Mahiki (a Polynesian-themed nightclub and cocktail bar), Whiskey Mist, Bodo's Schloss and Mayfair's The Punch Bowl, owned with Guy Ritchie and Madonna. He co-founded Steam & Rye with Kelly Brook in the City of London.

## Early life

House is from a hamlet near Tunbridge Wells in Kent. He is the son of entrepreneurs Martin and Avril House. He described his parents as middle class in an Evening Standard interview. He was educated at the grammar school Skinners' School and University of Leeds.

## Career

At university House promoted club nights, evolving into Nick House Entertainment Limited employing 25 people and promoting 20 club nights a week in London's exclusive Mayfair and Kensington areas.
House rose to prominence in the London nightlife scene with the establishment of Mahiki in 2005. The venue garnered attention for its friendly exclusive atmosphere, exotic cocktails, and royalty. Later he co-founded with partners Whisky Mist, Bodo's Schloss, Tini, The Punch Bowl, The Brompton Club, The Markham Inn, Steam & Rye, Drama and Bonbonniere.
Mahiki expanded to pop-ups at Henley Royal Regatta.
In 2019, he opened a new VIP spot Gold in Portobello Market, Notting Hill.

## Awards

House was awarded Best Promoter at the London Bar and Club Awards 2011 and Best Interior Design for Bodo's Schloss in 2013.

## Personal life

House is teetotal.
In 2012, House dated Gerri Halliwell from the Spice Girls.
Today, House lives in Notting Hill and is married to a Brazilian naturopath and has two children.
# Iowa Highway 8

Iowa Highway 8 is a state highway that runs from east to west in east central Iowa. Highway 8 is a short state highway in Iowa, at only 14 miles (23 km) long. Iowa 8 begins at an intersection with U.S. Highway 63 in Traer and ends at an intersection with U.S. Highway 218 northwest of Garrison. The route has largely remained the same since its designation.

## Route description

Iowa 8 begins in downtown Traer at an intersection with US 63. As it exits the small community, it turns to the southeast and then again to the east, forming a long S curve. Through Tama County, the highway travels over a plain with farmland on either side of the road. Two miles (3.2 km) west of Dysart, the road is intersected by Iowa 21, which joins Iowa 8 from the north. For the next 2.5 miles (4.0 km), the two highways run together until they reach the eastern limits of Dysart, which is also the Tama–Benton county line. Now in Benton County, the Iowa 8 continues due east. The final three miles (4.8 km) of the route are much hillier than the preceding ten miles (16 km). The highway ends at the midpoint of a 90-degree turn along US 218 northwest of Garrison.

## History

Prior to becoming a primary highway, Iowa 8's route was a part of the Diagonal Trail, which connected Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Danville, Illinois. Through Iowa, it passed through Davenport, Cedar Rapids, Iowa Falls, Spencer, and Spirit Lake. The Diagonal Trail was registered with the Iowa State Highway Commission on December 4, 1918. When the primary highway system was created, a portion of the Diagonal Trail was assigned Primary Road No. 58. This portion of Primary Road No. 58 (which was truncated) was renumbered Iowa 8 in the 1926 Iowa highway renumbering. Since its designation, the route mostly has remained unchanged. Two sharp curves east of Traer were eliminated for a straighter route with one more-gradual curve.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Tama | Traer | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 63 (Main Street) – Waterloo, Toledo | |
| Tama | Clark Township | 6.301 | 10.140 | Iowa 21 north – Waterloo | Western end of Iowa 21 overlap |
| Tama–Benton county line | Dysart | 8.790 | 14.146 | Iowa 21 south (Holsted Street) / CR V37 north – Dysart | Eastern end of Iowa 21 overlap |
| Benton | Monroe Township | 13.961 | 22.468 | US 218 – La Porte City, Vinton | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Jayaprakash Nagar, Bengaluru

Jayaprakash Nagar also known as J P Nagar or J P Nagara, is an upscale residential neighbourhood located in the south of Bangalore, India. It is named after prominent Indian leader Jayaprakash Narayan. It is located in proximity to Jayanagar, and other areas Banashankari, Bannerghatta Road and BTM Layout.
# Qamea

Qamea (pronounced) is one of three islets lying to the east of Thurston Point on the island of Taveuni, Fiji, the others being Matagi and Laucala.

## Geography

Qamea lies some 2.5 kilometers east of Thurston Point and covers an area of 34 square kilometers. Its length is 10 kilometers; its width varies from a few hundred meters to five kilometers. The island is characterized by high hills (some as much as 300 meters in height) and steep valleys. Indigenous fauna survived better in Qamea than in many other areas of Fiji, as the mongoose was never introduced. Qamea's Naivivi Bay is known geographically as a hurricane hole - a natural shelter from hurricanes.

## Demographic and economic factors

Kocoma, which has a population of about 550, is the largest of six villages on the island. The others are Dreketi, Togo, Naiviivi, Vatusogosogo, and Waibulu. The islanders are noted for a particular delicacy called paileve, which is fermented in a pit. Also famous is the migration of "lairo" or red land crabs, which occurs near the full moon in November. Activities include water-skiing, fishing, windsurfing, snorkelling, sailing, shelling, and canoeing.
16°46′S 179°46′W﻿ / ﻿16.767°S 179.767°W﻿ / -16.767; -179.767
* This article about a geographical location in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dimitar Valov

Dimitar Valov (Bulgarian: Димитър Вълов; born 24 April 1949) is a Bulgarian rower. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# The Seamstress (2009 film)

The Seamstress is a 2009 Canadian slasher film directed by Jesse James Miller. In the film, a curse from a woman being tortured by a mob awakens a specter. The specter terrorizes a group of friends who arrive on an island to search for the missing father of the group's leader.

## Reception

Dread Central gave the film a mixed review, saying that while it's "a great looking low budget horror movie", it "was a 75-minute movie where very little happened until the film is already halfway over and what did happen wasn't worth the wait." HorrorNews.net's review said that the film "wasn't horrible" and "had the potential, but for one reason or another never came close to living up to that potential."
# Fasiah Fakeh

Mohamad Fasiah bin Mohd Fakeh (Jawi: محمد فسيح بن محمد فقه; is a Malaysian politician. He is chair of Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA).

## Political career

In May 2013, Mohamad Fasiah first contested to become an MP in the 13th Malaysian general election and subsequently won the Sabak Bernam seat with a 1,890 majority.
He was successfully re-elected as MP for the same seat in the 14th Malaysian general election.
He resigned from UMNO to be an Independent politician in 2018.
Presently he is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party or Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), a component of Perikatan Nasional (PN) government.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P092 Sabak Bernam, Selangor | Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh (UMNO) | 16,510 | 53.04% | Abdul Aziz Bari (PKR) | 14,620 | 46.96% | 31,859 | 1,890 | 85.37% |
| 2018 | P092 Sabak Bernam, Selangor | Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh (UMNO) | 12,862 | 38.57% | Warno Dogol (BERSATU) | 11,188 | 33.55% | 34,023 | 1,674 | 83.26% |
| 2018 | P092 Sabak Bernam, Selangor | Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh (UMNO) | 12,862 | 38.57% | Muhammad Labib Abd Jalil (PAS) | 9,300 | 27.89% | 34,023 | 1,674 | 83.26% |

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (2014)
* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2014)
# Cardiopteris moluccana

Cardiopteris moluccana, commonly known as blood vine, is a climbing plant in the citronella family Cardiopteridaceae native to areas from the Philippines south to Queensland, Australia. It is a twining vine with a stem diameter up to 12 cm (4.7 in). The outer bark has deep, longitudinal corky ridges and the leaves are usually hastate. It was first described by Dutch botanist Carl Ludwig Blume in 1847.

## Distribution and habitat

The native range of Cardiopteris moluccana is the Philippines, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands and Queensland. In Australia it occurs on the east coast from around Rossville to about Ingham, and inhabits in rainforest from sea level to about 700 m (2,300 ft).

## Conservation

This species is listed as "special least concern" under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act, a rating that lies between "least concern" and "near threatened". As of 9 December 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
# Vermont Route 8A

Vermont Route 8A (VT 8A) is a 3.300-mile-long (5.311 km) state highway in Windham County, Vermont, United States. It is the northward continuation of Massachusetts' Route 8A, running entirely in the town of Whitingham. The road is numbered as a state route but is maintained by the town of Whitingham as a class-2 town highway. For this reason, it is signed with a black-and-white circular shield.
VT 8A is an extension of Massachusetts Route 8A and its extension in Vermont is unrelated to VT 8.

## Route description

VT 8A begins at the Massachusetts–Vermont state line as a northern continuation of Route 8A-L in the town of Whitingham. VT 8A runs north as a two-lane rural highway, crossing through Whitingham, soon gaining the moniker of Stage Road near the junction of McMillan Road. After a short northwestern jog, the route turns north at Burrington Hill Road, passing the rural Fire Fox Road, and turning northeast along the valley. The route soon bends north again, paralleling the East Branch of the North River, entering the town of Halifax. After the town line, VT 8A reaches a junction with VT 112, which runs north to the community of Jacksonville and south to the Massachusetts state line and Route 112.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Whitingham, Windham County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 8A south – Charlemont | Continuation into Massachusetts |
| 3.300 | 5.311 | VT 112 – Jacksonville, Wilmington, Greenfield MA | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Keyboard glockenspiel

The keyboard glockenspiel (French: jeu de timbre) or organ glockenspiel is an instrument consisting of a glockenspiel operated by a piano keyboard. It was first used by George Frideric Handel in the oratorio Saul (1739). It was also used in the 1739 revivals of his Il Trionfo del Tempo and Acis and Galatea, and the next year in L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato. Half a century later, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart employed a strumento d'acciaio in The Magic Flute (1791) to represent Papageno's magic bells, and this instrument is believed to have been a keyboard glockenspiel. This part is nowadays sometimes taken by a celesta. Maurice Ravel preferred the keyboard version of the instrument because it can play a true ff dynamic for brilliance and iridescence in orchestral climaxes. In the late 20th century, the firm of Bergerault began manufacturing a three-octave (F$_2$–E$_4$) mallet instrument with a damping mechanism operated by a foot pedal, which is capable of dealing with the wide range called for in contemporary scores.

## Use

More recently, the keyboard glockenspiel has been used by:
* Danny Federici of the E Street Band in numerous concerts and recordings
* Richard Wagner in his opera Die Walküre
* Giacomo Meyerbeer in his opera L'Africaine
* Léo Delibes in his opera Lakmé
* Jules Massenet in his oratorio La Vierge
* Giacomo Puccini in his operas Turandot and Madama Butterfly
* Richard Strauss in his Tone poems (Strauss)
* Claude Debussy in La Mer
* Maurice Ravel in Daphnis et Chloé and Ma mère l'oye
* Ottorino Respighi in the Pines of Rome
* Kurt Atterberg in his Sixth Symphony
* Arthur Honegger in his Fourth Symphony
* Olivier Messiaen in his Turangalîla-Symphonie (where it appears along with celesta)
* Karlheinz Stockhausen in his Gruppen (1955–57), some versions of Refrain (1959) and Punkte (1969–93).
* Gryphon on their albums Midnight Mushrumps (1974) and Raindance (1975).
* Henri Dutilleux in L'arbre des songes (1985).

## Position in the orchestra

Owing to the skills required of the player, the keyboard glockenspiel is placed in the keyboard section of the orchestra rather than the percussion section, and is similarly not regarded as a keyboard percussion instrument. It is however regarded as pitched percussion in organology.
# Astoria: Portrait of the Artist

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Astoria: Portrait of the Artist is a 1990 studio album by Tony Bennett. The title refers to Bennett's birthplace, Astoria, Queens.
On November 8, 2011, Sony Music Distribution included the CD in a box set entitled The Complete Collection.

## Track listing

* "When Do the Bells Ring for Me?" (Charles DeForest) – 2:58
* "I Was Lost, I Was Drifting" (Kim Gannon, Bronisław Kaper) – 3:54
* "A Little Street Where Old Friends Meet" (Gus Kahn, Harry M. Woods) – 3:17
* "The Girl I Love" ("The Man I Love") (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:17
* "It's Like Reaching for the Moon" (Al Sherman, Al Lewis, Gerald Marqusee) – 2:28
* "Speak Low" (Ogden Nash, Kurt Weill) – 3:43
* "The Folks Who Live On the Hill" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern) – 3:58
* "Antonia" (Jack Segal, Robert Wells) – 3:05
* "A Weaver of Dreams"/"There Will Never Be Another You" (Jack Elliott, Victor Young)/(Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) – 2:42
* "Body and Soul" (Frank Eyton, Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour) – 4:00
* "Where Do You Go from Love?" (DeForest) – 3:03
* "The Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (Al Dubin, Harry Warren) – 2:21
* "Where Did the Magic Go?" (P.J. Erickson, Buddy Weed) – 4:50
* "I've Come Home Again" (DeForest) – 2:32

## Personnel

* Tony Bennett – vocals
* Ralph Sharon – piano
# Huby-Saint-Leu

Huby-Saint-Leu (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. On 1 January 2025, it was merged into the new commune of Hesdin-la-Forêt.

## Geography

Huby-Saint-Leu lies to the north of Hesdin, and is not much more than a suburb of that town. The D928 road to Saint-Omer passes nearby.

## History

A military base during World War One. There is a British cemetery at Huby-St-Leu
# Rose Creek Township, Republic County, Kansas

Rose Creek Township is a township in Republic County, Kansas, United States.

## Etymology

Rose Creek Township takes its name from Rose Creek, which flows through the northeastern section of the township.
# Frank Celebrezze

Frank D. Celebrezze Jr. (November 13, 1928 – March 21, 2010) was an American politician and jurist. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court from 1978 to 1986.

## Career

Celebrezze was elected as a judge of the Ohio Supreme Court in 1972, defeating Republican Robert E. Leach. He was re-elected in 1974, defeating Republican Sheldon A. Taft. Celebrezze also was elected to and served in the Ohio State Senate.
In 1978, he was elected as Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, defeating Republican Thomas M. Herbert. Celebrezze was re-elected chief justice in 1980, defeating Sara J. Harper.
In 1986, Celebrezze was defeated in a bid for another term as chief justice by Thomas J. Moyer. The race between Celebrezze and Moyer was fierce, with Moyer's campaign accusing Celebrezze of having links to organized crime. That year Celebrezze brought a successful libel suit against The Plain Dealer of Cleveland, based on an article that alleged that Celebrezze's campaign had accepted contributions from groups with organized crime connections.
In 1994, Celebrezze ran for a seat on the Ohio Court of Appeals for the Eighth District; he lost to common pleas court Judge Terrence O'Donnell.

## Family

Celebrezze was the son of Cleveland politician Frank D. Celebrezze I and the nephew of Anthony Celebrezze, who served in the cabinets of Presidents Kennedy and Johnson as Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. His first cousin, Anthony J. Celebrezze Jr., was an elected official and candidate for Ohio governor. His brother, James P. Celebrezze, also served on the Ohio Supreme Court.