OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Hampshire Route 149

New Hampshire Route 149 (abbreviated NH 149) is a 13.756-mile-long (22.138 km) secondary east–west state highway in Hillsborough County in the southern part of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The road runs between the towns of Weare and Hillsborough.
The eastern terminus of NH 149 is in Weare at New Hampshire Route 77 in the area known as South Weare. The western terminus is in the center of Hillsborough at U.S. Route 202 and New Hampshire Route 9. In Hillsborough, NH 149 is known as Bridge Street. Between Weare and Hillsborough, the highway provides access to Deering Reservoir and Pleasant Pond.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hillsborough County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hillsborough | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 202 to NH 9 – Peterborough, Keene, Concord | Western terminus |
| Weare | 13.756 | 22.138 | NH 77 south – New Boston To NH 114 – Henniker, Goffstown | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Eupithecia pygmaeata

Eupithecia pygmaeata, the marsh pug, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is known from most of Europe, western and southern Siberia, the Russian Far East, northern Mongolia and North America (from Alaska to Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec, south to Colorado).The species primarily colonizes floodplain and disused forests, bogs, river banks and marshy meadows. E. pygmaeata reaches up to 1800 meters in South Tyrol.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is dark smoky brown. Newly emerged moths have a coppery sheen. It is generally very weakly marked. The forewings have a small white dot at the inner angle and two dark spots at the costal edge. They are pointed not rounded. The hindwings are similar in colour and have a pale dot at the tornal margin. ab. pseudozibellinata Dietze is more copiously sprinkled with light scales.
The caterpillars are greenish or light brown and show dark brown dorsal and lateral lines as well as loose short hair. The dorsal line is sometimes extended onto the segments. The pupa is brownish, the wing sheaths often shimmer slightly greenish. The cremaster is equipped with a total of eight hook bristles, the middle pair of which is more powerfully formed.
There are two generations per year with adults on wing from mid April to August.
The larvae feed on Cerastium and Stellaria species. Larvae can be found from June to September. It overwinters as a pupa.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia pygmaeata pygmaeata
* Eupithecia pygmaeata obumbrata Taylor, 1906 (British Columbia)

## Similar species

* Eupithecia plumbeolata is brighter colored and lacks the white spot at the inner angle of the front wings.
* Eupithecia valerianata is light grey-brown and shows an elongated white spot at the inner angle of the front wings.
# South Carolina Highway 802

South Carolina Highway 802 (SC 802), is a 6.690-mile (10.767 km) state highway located entirely within Beaufort County, South Carolina. Also known locally as Sams Point Road, SC 802 serves as the principal arterial for Lady's Island and provides the only access to Coosaw Island.

## Route description

SC 802 runs in a generally southwest to northeast direction. SC 802 travels along the entirety of Sams Point Road, beginning at the intersection of U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and US 21 Business within the city limits of Beaufort on Lady's Island. The intersection is surrounded by numerous commercial businesses. Heading north along the four-lane Sams Point Road, SC 802 heads through a residential neighborhood with a high density of trees. The highway exits the city and travels through unincorporated areas for the remainder of its route. At Brickyard Point Road, the highway intersects the road at a roundabout and thereafter, SC 802 is only two lanes wide. Continuing north on the island, the highway begins to curve to the east and reaches the community of Wilkins. It crosses the Lucy Creek on the L.G. Barnwell Bridge in enter Coosaw Island. The highway officially ends at the eastern end of the bridge though an end SC 802 sign assembly is found further east along Coosaw River Drive.

## History

Until 2012, SC 802 was a 14.9-mile (24.0 km) route that traversed Lady's Island, Port Royal, and Shell Point along Lady's Island Drive, Ribaut Road, Parris Island Gateway, and Savannah Highway. With the re-routing of US 21 on February 26, 2012, the route for SC 802 was truncated to the current 6.69 miles (10.77 km). The Savannah Highway portion of SC 802 became SC 128, while other portions of the route were re-designated as US 21.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Beaufort County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Beaufort | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 21 (Sea Island Drive / Lady Island Drive) / US 21 Bus. north | Western terminus of SC 802; southern terminus of US 21 Bus. |
| Wilkins | 6.682 | 10.754 | L.G. Barnwell Bridge | Crossing over Lucy Creek |
| Coosaw Island | 6.690 | 10.767 | Coosaw River Drive east | Official eastern terminus; roadway continues as Coosaw River Drive. |
| Coosaw Island | | | Coosaw River Drive east | Signed eastern terminus; roadway continues as Coosaw River Drive. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Carbonate, Lombardy

Carbonate (Comasco: Carbunaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Como. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,757 and an area of 5.2 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi).
The municipality of Carbonate contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Cascina Cipollina, Cascina Abbondanza, Moneta, and La Pinetina.
Carbonate borders the following municipalities: Appiano Gentile, Gorla Maggiore, Locate Varesino, Lurago Marinone, Mozzate, Tradate.
# Paola Tedesco

Paola Tedesco (born 28 March 1952) is an Italian actress, voice actress and singer.

## Biography

Born in Rome, the daughter of actor and tenor Sergio Tedesco and the younger sister of film producer Maurizio Tedesco, Paola Tedesco made her film debut at the age of 12, chosen by Pier Paolo Pasolini to play Salome in The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964).
After a long hiatus and a few minor roles (including Rosaline in the 1968 film Romeo and Juliet), she resurfaced in 1971, playing the title role in the Mario Amendola's musicarello Lady Barbara. In subsequent years, Tedesco successfully starred in several comedy and genre films. She was also active on televisions, in TV-movies, series and variety shows.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964) – Salomè
* Romeo and Juliet (1968) – Rosaline (uncredited)
* Satyricon (1969) – Criside, Circe's handmaid
* Hurrah For the Women! (1970) – Nené, the cashier
* L'homme orchestre (1970) – La fille sicilienne
* Lady Barbara (1970) – Lady Barbara Parker
* I due maghi del pallone (1970) – Mayor's Daughter
* Belle d'amore (1970) – Monique
* Man of the Year (1971) – Friend of Cocò
* The Two Aces of Boxing (1971) – Marisa
* The Nights of Boccaccio (1972) – Lidia
* Crime Boss (1972) – Monica
* One Russian Summer (1973) – Yulya
* Battle of the Amazons (1973) – Valeria
* Silent Action (1975) – Giuliana Raimondi aka la Tunisina
* Il sogno di Zorro (1975) – Zaira
* Amore grande, amore libero (1976) – Simona
* Le seminariste (1976) – Gertrude
* Nerone (1977) – Licia
* Watch Me When I Kill (1977) – Mara
* Satan's Wife (1979) – Anna Merrill
* I Hate Blondes (1980) – Teresa
* Lucky and Zorba (1998) – Rosa Dei Venti (voice)

### Television

* Il segno del comando (1971) – Barbara
* Door into Darkness (1973)
* La granduchessa e i camerieri (1977)

## Dubbing roles
### Animation

* Zira in The Lion King II: Simba's Pride
* Muriel P. Finster in Recess
* Grand Councilwoman in Lilo & Stitch, Stitch! The Movie, Leroy & Stitch
* Dr. Blight in Captain Planet and the Planeteers
* Baba Yaga in Bartok the Magnificent
* Elgar in The New Adventures of Ocean Girl

### Live action

* Ms. Kornblut in Marley & Me
* Diane Freed in Happiness
* Nanny in So Notorious
# Miss Teen USA 1996

Miss Teen USA 1996, the 14th Miss Teen USA pageant, was televised live from Las Cruces, New Mexico, on August 21, 1996. At the conclusion of the final competition, Christie Lee Woods of Texas was crowned by outgoing queen Keylee Sue Sanders of Kansas.
The pageant was hosted by Bob Goen for the third and final year, with color commentary by Shari Belafonte and entertainment from The Monkees. This was the only year that the pageant was held in Las Cruces, although Albuquerque had previously played host to the 1987 Miss USA pageant. For the first time ever, 6 out of 10 semifinalists were African-American.

## Delegates

The Miss Teen USA 1996 delegates were:
* Alabama - Luann Roberts
* Alaska - Brandee McCoskey
* Arizona - Courtney Hamilton
* Arkansas - Aimee Delatte
* California - Michelle Cardamon
* Colorado - Ara Francis
* Connecticut - Marissa Perez
* Delaware - Ashley Anderson
* District of Columbia - Shannan McCray
* Florida - Kelly Gaudet
* Georgia - Summer Newmann
* Hawaii - Monica Ivey
* Idaho - Suzan Dandeneau
* Illinois - Eisa Istok
* Indiana - Misha Ivetich
* Iowa - Allison Dickey
* Kansas - Amanda Carraway
* Kentucky - Kelly Marie Sodan
* Louisiana - Kimi Fairchild
* Maine - Laura Larson
* Maryland - Jennifer Smith
* Massachusetts - Maria Menounos
* Michigan - Tamika Thomas
* Minnesota - Sarah Cahill
* Mississippi - Brandee Layne Loving
* Missouri - Leah Sexton
* Montana - Grace Murray Tubbs
* Nebraska - Mandy Groff
* Nevada - Cerina Vincent
* New Hampshire - Melissa Coish
* New Jersey - Jessica Ponzo
* New Mexico - Whitni Zimmerman
* New York - Aiesha Hendrick
* North Carolina - Tammy Ashton
* North Dakota - Katrina Bergstrom
* Ohio - Tara Shaffer
* Oklahoma - Latoya Farley
* Oregon - Heather Noelle Jones
* Pennsylvania - Patricia Campbell
* Rhode Island - Kelly Dutra
* South Carolina - Wendy Christina Roberts
* South Dakota - Tatewin Means
* Tennessee - Adrienne Parker
* Texas - Christie Lee Woods
* Utah - Jodi Webb
* Vermont - Lavinia Magruder
* Virginia - Kandy Marshall
* Washington - Emily Ballard
* West Virginia - Heather Gray
* Wisconsin - Nicole Lynn Werra
* Wyoming - Michelle Marie Jefferson
# Zalamea la Real

Zalamea la Real is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2005 census, it had a population of 3,547 inhabitants and covers a 240 km$^2$ (93 sq mi) area (14.8 people/km$^2$). It sits at an altitude of 412 m (1,352 ft) above sea level, and is 67 km (42 mi) from the capital.
# New Hampshire Route 151

New Hampshire Route 151 (abbreviated NH 151) is a 6.370-mile-long (10.252 km) north–south highway in Rockingham County in southeastern New Hampshire. The road runs between North Hampton and Greenland. NH 151 is locally named Post Road. For most of its length, NH 151 parallels Interstate 95, but there are no interchanges with I-95.
The southern terminus of NH 151 is at U.S. Route 1 (Lafayette Road) in North Hampton. The northern terminus is at New Hampshire Route 33 near the Pease International Tradeport in Greenland.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Rockingham County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hampton | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 1 (Lafayette Road) – Hampton, North Hampton | Southern terminus |
| North Hampton | 1.464 | 2.356 | NH 111 (Exeter Road / Atlantic Avenue) to US 1 – Exeter, North Hampton | Brief concurrency southbound with NH 111 |
| Greenland | 6.370 | 10.252 | NH 33 (Greenland Road) to I-95 – Stratham, Portsmouth | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Chiang Rak Noi, Pathum Thani

Chiang Rak Noi (Thai: เชียงรากน้อย, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) in Sam Khok district, upper part of Pathum Thani province.

## History

Chiang Rak Noi was originally administered by the local government in the form of a Council Subistrict. Later in 1997, it was upgraded to Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO).

## Geography

Most of the area is lowland, Chiang Rak Noi lies on the Chao Phraya eastern bank, and has many khlongs (canals) flowing through it. Therefore, most of the population is engaged in agriculture.
Neighbouring subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Chaing Rak Noi in Bang Sai district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya; Tha Khlong in Khlong Luang district in its province; Ban Ngio and Ban Pathum with (across Chao Phraya river) Thai Ko in its district.
The subdistrict is 15 km (9.3 mi) from the downtown Sam Khok.

## Climate

Rain falls in season and there is a fair amount of water, so there is enough water to use.

## Administration

The entire area is under the administration of Subdistrict Administrative Organization Chiang Rak Noi.
It is also divided into five administrative mubans (villages).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Pak At | บ้านปากอาจ |
| 02. | Ban Sala Daeng | บ้านศาลาแดง |
| 03. | Ban Meta Rang | บ้านเมตารางค์ |
| 04. | Ban Sala Pan | บ้านศาลาพัน |
| 05. | Ban Khlong Wat Phlub | บ้านคลองวัดพลับ |
The seal of SAO Chiang Rak Noi features an elephant stands on two lotus flowers in a circle frame. The lotus is the symbol of Pathum Thani province. The elephant means the origin of the name Chiang Rak.

## Population

As of December 2024, it had a total population of 712 people. Like many tambons in Sam Khok district, the original ethnic group of Chiang Rak Noi is the Mon. Believed that their ancestors migrated here around the time of King Rama II, which was the largest migration of the Mon people. The centre of the Mon is Ban Sala Daeng.
# South Carolina Highway 86

South Carolina Highway 86 (SC 86) is a 12.090-mile-long (19.457 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects the Easley and Piedmont areas.

## Route description

SC 86 begins at an intersection with SC 8 (Pelzer Highway) south of Easley within Anderson County. It travels to the southeast and intersects SC 81. Then, it continues to the southeast and curves to the east just before an interchange with Interstate 85 (I-85) and U.S. Route 29 (US 29). Then, it enters Piedmont, where it crosses over the Saluda River on an unnamed bridge, enters Greenville County, and intersects SC 20 (Piedmont Highway). The highway crosses over Grove Creek on an unnamed bridge, before reaching its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 25 (Augusta Road). Here, the roadway continues as Sandy Springs Road.

## History
### South Carolina Highway 85

South Carolina Highway 85 (SC 85) was a state highway that was established from SC 8/SC 81 near Piedmont to U.S. Route 29 (US 29; now SC 20) in Piedmont. In 1938, it was decommissioned and redesignated as SC 86. Today, only the portion from just west of I-85 to Piedmont is part of SC 86.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Anderson | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SC 8 (Pelzer Highway) – Easley | Western terminus |
| Anderson | ​ | 2.280 | 3.669 | SC 81 | |
| Anderson | ​ | 5.483– 5.580 | 8.824– 8.980 | I-85 / US 29 – Atlanta, Greenville | I-85/US 29 exit 35 |
| Greenville | Piedmont | 8.570 | 13.792 | SC 20 (Piedmont Highway) – Anderson, Greenville | |
| Greenville | ​ | 12.090 | 19.457 | US 25 (Augusta Road) – Greenwood, Greenville | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Zexzy

Uwaifo Williams Aituae known as 'Zexzy', is a Nigerian rapper, singer and songwriter from Benin City. He records in pidgin English and English.

## Early life and musical beginnings

Uwaifo has 5 siblings. He is the fifth of 5 children.
He was diagnosed with Rhinitis and lost his voice in 2007. He has been battling since then and has not recovered in full.
He was seen walking in Kenya with an outfit like Shao Kahn.

## Music career

In 2022, he released a song called 'Obsession' that entered the charts in iTunes Boomplay ad Shazam.
In 2024 ZeXzy was nominated for ‘Best East-West Continental Collaboration Single’ for his song ‘Amapiano’ with Sofiya Nzau by East Africa Arts Entertainment Awards
In 2025 ZeXzy received 4 nominations from the East Africa Arts Entertainment Awards

## Singles

* 'Troway' (2021)
* 'Promise Land' (2021)
* 'Na Who' (2022)
* 'Obsession' (2022)
* 'Amapiano' (2022) with Sofiya Nzau
* 'Comedy Government' (2023)
* 'Sucker' (2023)
* 'Original' (2023)
* 'Government Feast' (2023)
* 'Live' (2023) with VERSVS
* ‘Z-Grind’ (2023)
* ‘Quavo’s Anthem’ (2024) feat. Quavo
# Milín

Milín is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Milín consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Milín (1,646)
* Buk (96)
* Kamenná (63)
* Konětopy (219)
* Rtišovice (34)
* Stěžov (63)
Kamenná forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

## Geography

Milín is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Příbram and 50 km (31 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Levín at 612 m (2,008 ft) above sea level. The brook Líšnický potok originates here and supplies a system of small fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Milín is from 1336.
The Battle of Slivice, which was the last major battle of World War II in the territory of Czechoslovakia, took place within the municipality on 11–12 May 1945.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,271 | — |
| 1880 | 2,179 | −4.1% |
| 1890 | 2,176 | −0.1% |
| 1900 | 2,087 | −4.1% |
| 1910 | 1,928 | −7.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,820 | −5.6% |
| 1930 | 1,685 | −7.4% |
| 1950 | 1,308 | −22.4% |
| 1961 | 2,258 | +72.6% |
| 1970 | 2,202 | −2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,139 | −2.9% |
| 1991 | 2,031 | −5.0% |
| 2001 | 2,044 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 2,099 | +2.7% |
| 2021 | 2,121 | +1.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D4 motorway from Prague to Písek runs through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus used to be a granary from 1824, which was rebuilt into a church in 1887–1890.
The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Peter in the Slivice hamlet. It is originally an early Gothic church from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. The late Gothic tower was added at the end of the 15th century. Baroque modifications of the church were made in 1696 and in the 18th century.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Milín is twinned with:
* Ledro, Italy
# Syneora hemeropa

Syneora hemeropa, the ring-tipped bark moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1892. It occurs in eastern Australia from Queensland down to Tasmania.

## Description

Adults of this species have a wingspan of approximately 3 cm. They are brown with dark markings on the wings.
# Pak Phraek, Kanchanaburi

Pak Phraek (Thai: ปากแพรก, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Kanchanaburi district, Kanchanaburi province.

## History

Its name Pak Phraek means "confluence" or "water intersection" what with it is the point where two rivers, the Khwae Yai and Khwae Noi, meet to become the Mae Klong river, which flows south to the Gulf of Thailand in Samut Songkhram province.
Pak Phraek is a historic place, it was the route of the Burmese army in the Nine Armies' Wars in the year 1785. It is also the location of the old downtown of Kanchanaburi city. Chinese and Annamese traders settled here for trade during the King Rama III's reign around the year 1831. In terms of contemporary history, it also deals with World War II. The advent of the old commercial district associated with the main river of Kanchanaburi as well as the backgrounds of many national dignitaries, such as Boonpong Sirivejjabhandu, a World War II hero whose house and pharmacy still stand on Pak Phraek walking street. Also, the street is the first concrete road in Kanchanaburi province.
Today, many buildings, especially on Pak Phraek walking street, are historical buildings, with Eastern and Western architectural styles that were built since the King Rama IV's reign.

## Administration

Pak Phraek is administered by two government bodies are Kanchanaburi Town Municipality and Pak Phraek Town Municipality.
It is further divided into 13 administrative mubans (villages) and six communities.
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Lin Chang | บ้านลิ้นช้าง |
| 02. | Ban Khao Laem | บ้านเขาแหลม |
| 03. | Ban Thung Na | บ้านทุ่งนา |
| 04. | Ban Wang Saraphi | บ้านวังสารภี |
| 05. | Ban Huan Na | บ้านหัวนา |
| 06. | Ban Pa Yup | บ้านป่ายุบ |
| 07. | Ban Khao Meng Amonmet | บ้านเขาเม็งอมรเมศร์ |
| 08. | Ban Huai Nam Sai | บ้านห้วยน้ำใส |
| 09. | Ban Hua Khao | บ้านหัวเขา |
| 010. | Ban Hua Na Lang | บ้านหัวนาล่าง |
| 011. | Ban Prang Nimit | บ้านพรางนิมิต |
| 012. | Ban Lum Dong Krabao | บ้านลุ่มดงกระเบา |
| 013. | Ban Khao Meng Phatthana | บ้านเขาเม็งพัฒนา |
The other six communities.
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 080. | Chong Charoen | ชุมชนจงเจริญ |
| 081. | Ban Bo | ชุมชนบ้านบ่อ |
| 082. | Wang Yai | ชุมชนวังใหญ่ |
| 083. | U Thong | ชุมชนอู่ทอง |
| 084. | Sala Klang | ชุมชนศาลากลาง |
| 085. | Soi Praisanee | ชุมชนซอยไปรษณีย์ |

## Population

As of December 9, 2024, the subdistrict has a total population of 23,904.
# Fine Living (Canadian TV channel)

Fine Living was a Canadian pay television channel owned by CW Media (a division of Canwest and GS Capital Partners), Corus Entertainment, and Scripps Networks Interactive.

## Programming

Programs on Fine Living originated from five main categories: Design & Décor, Every Day, Favourite Things, Food & Drink and Travel & Adventure.
| Design & Décor Catalog This! Design Inc. Mail Order Makeover Neat Sarah's House | Every Day Glutton For Punishment Made to Order Opening Soon Time Makeover What's Your Time Worth? | Favourite Things American Shopper I Want That! Real Estate Confidential The Shopping Detective What You Get for the Money |
| Food & Drink Dinner Date Great Cocktails Pairings with Andrea Shopping with Chefs Simply Wine | Travel & Adventure Home Away From Home The Thirsty Traveler The Wandering Golfer We Live Here What You Get For the Money: Vacations |
* Note: This is only a partial list of programs listed as of October 2009.

## History

Fine Living was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on November 24, 2000 as The Luxe Network to Alliance Atlantis. The licence was originally set to expire on April 1, 2003 if the service was not operating by that date. The CRTC gave an extension to November 24, 2004 and by that time The E.W. Scripps Company had purchased a minority interest in the service and on September 3, 2004 the channel launched as Fine Living.
On January 18, 2008, a joint venture between Canwest and GS Capital Partners bought Alliance Atlantis including Alliance Atlantis' interest in Fine Living.
In June 2009, Canwest announced that it would be shutting down Fine Living in the fall of that year. Canwest said that it would launch a Canadian version of the DIY Network for television providers to replace Fine Living with. The channel was eventually shut down on October 19, 2009 with the launch of DIY Network. The channel will become Magnolia Network on March 28, 2022.
# Procaterol

Procaterol is a β$_2$ adrenoreceptor agonist used for the treatment of asthma in many countries, but is not approved in the United States. The drug is readily oxidized in the presence of moisture and air, and requires stabilizers for use by inhalation.
It was patented in 1974 and came into medical use in 1980. Procaterol is similar to salbutamol (albuterol), but has a somewhat more prolonged action. It can be taken orally or by inhalation to treat asthma.

## Synthesis

8-Hydroxycarbostyril 1 is acylated with 2-bromobutyric acid chloride 2 at the fifth position of the quinoline system, which gives the compound 3. This undergoes action of isopropylamine, forming an aminoketone, the carbonyl group of which is reduced by sodium borohydride, giving procaterol 4.

## Names

It is also known as procaterol hydrochloride (USAN).
Procaterol is available under a number of trade names (Onsukil, Masacin, Procadil and others).