OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earlysville Union Church

Earlysville Union Church, also known as Earlysville Free Union Church, is a historic church located on VA 743, northwest of the junction with VA 633 in Earlysville, Albemarle County, Virginia. It was built in 1833, and is a one-story, frame building with weatherboard siding and a gable roof on a low stone foundation. Entrance to the building is by two doors on the south gable end. It measures approximately 50 feet long by 30 feet wide. The building was originally one room; a small vestibule with flanking rooms for Sunday School rooms was partitioned off around 1880. It is a rare surviving example of interdenominational churches constructed at the beginning of the 19th century in Albemarle County. It was used the Baptists, Methodists and Presbyterians until the turn of the 20th century. The building continued in use as an interdenominational Sunday School for the community until 1977. In 1995, the building underwent restoration.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# José Martínez (footballer, born 2002)

José Carlos Martínez Garzón (born 18 September 2002) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Always Ready and the Bolivia national team.

## Club career

Born in San Javier, Bolivia, Martínez started his career with Always Ready in the Bolivian top level. With them, he has taken part in the 2024 Copa Sudamericana.

## International career

On 27 August 2023, Martínez made his senior debut with Bolivia in the 1–2 loss against Panama.
In December 2023, Martínez represented the Bolivia under-23 team in friendly matches against Peru.
In September 2024, Martínez received another call-up to the senior team under Óscar Villegas for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Colombia and Argentina.
# Orobanche californica

Orobanche californica, known by the common name California broomrape, is a species of broomrape. It is a parasitic plant growing attached to the roots of other plants, usually members of the Asteraceae.

## Distribution

Orobanche californica is native to western North America from British Columbia and Idaho, through California and Nevada, to Baja California. It is found in many types of habitats. It has been noted to be associated with California goldenrod (Solidago californica) and sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata).

## Description

This plant arises from a thick root and grows erect to a maximum height near 35 centimetres (14 in), with one stem or a cluster of several. As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. It is light to dark purple in color and coated with glandular hairs.
The inflorescence is an elongated or branching array of several flowers. Each flower is tubular, up to 5 centimeters long, and pale pink, yellowish, or purple in color, sometimes with stark veining. The fruit is a capsule containing minute seeds.

### Subspecies

There are several subspecies, which are sometimes difficult to differentiate. They include:
* Orobanche californica ssp. californica — native to coastal habitats, central California to B.C., parasitizes Grindelia
* Orobanche californica subsp. condensa — endemic to California, in the Southern California Coast Ranges and western Transverse Ranges.
* Orobanche californica ssp. feudgei — grows on chaparral plants, native to dry areas in Sierra Nevada and Transverse Ranges in California, and Peninsular Ranges in southern California and northern Baja California.
* Orobanche californica ssp. grandis — uncommon subspecies endemic to California, found in coastal areas of San Luis Obispo County and northern Santa Barbara County, and on Santa Rosa Island of the northern Channel Islands.
* Orobanche californica ssp. grayana — native to moist meadows/stream banks in the San Francisco Bay Area, northern Sierra Nevada, and Modoc Plateau; on Erigeron and Aster
* Orobanche californica ssp. jepsonii — Jepson's broomrape, Jepson's california broom rape, uncommon below 2,200 metres (7,200 ft), native from southern Sierra/San Joaquin Valley/ Santa Barbara County, north to Oregon border; found on assorted Asteraceae.

## Uses

The Paiute people of eastern California and the Great Basin used a decoction as a cold remedy and pulmonary aid.
# Kudurrus of Marduk-nadin-ahhe

The Kudurrus of Isin (Babylonian Kingdom), king Marduk-nadin-ahhe, late 2nd millennium BC, c. 1099-1082 BC.

## British Museum kudurru

The British Museum kudurru is a black limestone boundary stone (kudurru) of Marduk-nadin-ahhe, who ruled ca. 1100 BC – 1082 BC in Dynasty IV of Babylon.
Some kudurrus are known for their representations of the king, etc., who consigned it. Most kudurrus represent Mesopotamian gods, which are often displayed graphically in segmented registers on the stone.
The Marduk-nadin-ahhe kudurru shows the king standing in royal garb, holding a bow and two arrows. Above his portrayal is one register displaying the gods represented on the boundary stone contract. A caption attests that he is the "Avenger of the People".
The obverse of the kudurru with King Marduk-nadin-ahhe is separated from the reverse by part of a snake, and a text in cuneiform comprises the reverse of the kudurru.

## Walters no. 2110 kudurru

Walters museum no. 2110 is a damaged kudurru with parts in good shape, as well as legible cuneiform text.

## Deed kudurru, Marduk-nasir

A deed (kudurru) recording the purchase of five GUR of corn-land by Marduk-nasir, the king's officer. The kudurru appears to be a flat, inscribed stone type.

## Land grant to Adad-zer-iqiša

The British Museum kudurru, Land grant to Adad-zer-iqiša, is a large, stone kudurru, in fine shape, with multiple images of gods, and their iconic graphic symbols; the gods, and symbols encircle the top, approximately cone, circle-shaped top of the kudurru. Cuneiform is written amongst the graphic symbols of the upper cone. An extensive cuneiform script, below an encircling register line, around the top cone, tells the story of the kudurru.
# Iliana Iotova

Iliana Malinova Iotova (Bulgarian: Илияна Малинова Йотова; born 24 October 1964) is a Bulgarian politician who has been serving as Vice President of Bulgaria since 2017. She was the running mate of Rumen Radev, who defeated GERB nominee Tsetska Tsacheva in the second round of the 2016 presidential election. She was a Member of the European Parliament from 2007 until her resignation on 16 January 2017. She speaks Bulgarian, French and English.

## Education

Born in Sofia, Iotova studied in the Lycée Français de Sofia. She received a master's degree in Bulgarian and French philology from the University of Sofia and later specialized at the École nationale d'administration (ENA, National School of Administration) in Strasbourg, France, and the Center for European Studies (CEES) of the University of Strasbourg.

## Early career

From 1990 to 1997, Iotova worked at Bulgarian National Television as a reporter, editor, director and presenter of news and current affairs programmes. She then worked as the director of the press service of the Bulgarian Socialist Party.

## Political career
### Career in national politics

In the 2005 national elections, Iotova was elected to the National Assembly.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2007–2017

Iotova became a Member of the European Parliament in 2007 and was re-elected in 2014. There she was part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group.
In parliament, Iotova served on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (2007–2009), the Committee on Fisheries (2009–2014) and the Committee on Petitions (2009–2014). From 2012 until 2013, she was also a member of the Special Committee on Organised Crime, Corruption and Money Laundering. From the 2014 elections, she served as vice-chairwoman of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, under the leadership of chairman Claude Moraes. In this capacity, she was her parliamentary group's rapporteur on a 2015 report calling for the equitable distribution of 40,000 refugees across the European Union.
In addition to her committee assignments, Iotova served as chairwoman of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee and as member of the delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean. She was also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Integrity (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime).
Ahead of Bulgaria's 2016 presidential elections, Iotova was officially nominated as the Bulgarian Socialist Party's running mate for presidential candidate Rumen Radev. After her election to the Vice Presidency, she resigned her MEP seat.
# Francisco Pizzini

Francisco Andrés Pizzini (born 19 September 1993 in Bahía Blanca) is an Argentine football player, who plays as a winger for Vélez Sarsfield.

## Club career

Pizzini debuted with Independiente in a 0 - 3 defeat against All Boys on 12 May 2012. In July 2014 he scored the only 2 goals of the match against Belgrano for the round of 16 of the 2013–14 Copa Argentina.

## Honours

Vélez Sarsfield
* Argentine Primera División: 2024
# Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate

Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (INCI), also known as sarcosyl, is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.
This surfactant is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate. Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutions regardless of pH. The carboxylate has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.
pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using this surfactant with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.
Addition of an mixture of equal parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to a buffered water:ethanol solution led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone. Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.

## In culture

Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate was sold as a special ingredient called "Gardol" in Colgate "Dental Cream", as toothpaste was then called, during the 1950s through the mid-1960s in the US and the mid-1970s in France. Its current use as a preventive dentifrice is in Arm & Hammer Baking Soda Toothpaste, a Church & Dwight product, where it is used as a surfactant.
# Build a Bridge

Build a Bridge may refer to:
* Build a Bridge, a 2006 album by Audra McDonald
* "Build a Bridge", a song by Limp Bizkit from their 2003 album Results May Vary
* "Build a Bridge", a song by Mavis Staples from her 2017 album If All I Was Was Black
# Matam department

Matam department is one of the 46 departments of Senegal, one of the three in the Matam region in the north-east of the country.

## Departments

The department has four communes: Matam, Ourossogui, Thilogne and Nguidjilone.

## Districts

Rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Arrondissement of Agnam Civol:
** Agnam Civol
** Dabia
** Oréfondé
* Arrondissement of Ogo:
** Nabadji Civol
** Ogo (Matam)
** Bokidiawé

## Historic sites

Source:
* Building housing the Government of Matam
* Building housing Matam school
* The Residence of Diorbivol Matam
* The old village of Sinthiou Bara
* The old village of Ogo
# Edward Cowart

Edward Douglas Cowart (February 17, 1925 – August 3, 1987) was an American judge who served as a Dade County Circuit Court Judge.

## Early life and education

Edward Douglas Cowart was born in Plant City, Florida. He served as a Miami police officer before entering the judiciary. Cowart received his Bachelor of Arts at the University of Miami in 1950 and his Juris Doctor from Stetson University College of Law in 1952. He sat on the bench for 14 years, where he was known for frequent biblical quotations in the courtroom.

## Bundy trial

Cowart is best known as the presiding judge at the trial of serial killer Ted Bundy, a one-time law student who was arrested for a series of murders from at least 1974 to 1978 and who represented himself in court. Cowart imposed a death sentence, and is remembered for his sympathetic post-sentencing remarks to Bundy:
   The court finds that both of these killings were indeed heinous, atrocious and cruel. And that they were extremely wicked, shockingly evil, vile and the product of a design to inflict a high degree of pain and utter indifference to human life. This court, independent of, but in agreement with the advisory sentence rendered by the jury does hereby impose the death penalty upon the defendant Theodore Robert Bundy.
   It is further ordered that on such scheduled date that you'll be put to death by a current of electricity, sufficient to cause your immediate death, and such current of electricity shall continue to pass through your body until you are dead.
   Take care of yourself, young man. I say that to you sincerely; take care of yourself. It is an utter tragedy for this court to see such a total waste of humanity, I think, as I've experienced in this courtroom.
   You're a bright young man. You'd have made a good lawyer and I would have loved to have you practice in front of me, but you went another way, partner. I don't feel any animosity toward you. I want you to know that. Once again, take care of yourself.

## Death

Cowart died of a heart attack at the age of 62. Bundy was executed two years later in 1989 after failing in numerous appeals to Cowart and the Court of Appeals, seeking to overturn his sentence or be granted a new trial.
# Piumi Hansamali

Piumi Hansamali Gomez (born 22 November 1992), is a Sri Lankan actress, television personality, beauty pageant contestant, and model. She appeared in the serial Rithu, and films Wassanaye Sanda and Lucknow.

## Early life and education

Hansamali was born in Kalapluwawa, the only child of Nihal Lakshman Gomez and Wasanthi Perera. Both her parents worked abroad. She completed her education at Sri Sobitha Vidyalaya, Rajagiriya. In 2011, she joined Side Images Modeling School conducted by Rozanne Diasz.

## Career

Hansamali started her career in Ramp Modelling. In 2014, Hansamali made her television debut with the television serial Rithu telecast in ITN directed by Shantha Soyza. In the serial, she played the lead title role opposite to popular actor Vishwa Kodikara. Even though the serial became popular, it was cancelled at the beginning of 2015 due to political pressure.
In 2015, she participated in Mrs Globe and then in 2016, contested in Mrs. Noble Queen of the Universe held in Malaysia. In 2017, she competed in Best Model in Asia in Future Fashion Faces World held in Turkey.
Then in 2018, she made her maiden cinematic appearance with the drama film Wassanaye Sanda directed by Udayakantha Warnasuriya. In the film, she played the lead character of 'Mihiri'. In 2019, she was invited to act in Malayalam cinema Lucknow directed by Anil Kumar. In the film, she played the lead role alongside Sri Lankan dramatist, Jackson Anthony. This is the second time that a Sri Lankan actress has been in such a position since Yashoda Wimaladharma played the lead role in an Indian film in 1992.
Apart from acting, she also worked as a television presenter for the musical programme Music Live from 2014 to 2016. She has appeared in several television commercials including "Sunlight," "TVS Bikes," "Fortune Cooking Oil", and Hacks".

## Personal life

Hansamali is married and has a son.

## Filmography
### Selected music video appearances

* Omari Latha by Dushyanth Weeraman
* Saraviye by Eranga Lanka
* Modha by Shan Hasim
* Thahanam by Arshula Cooray
* Denuna by Sahan / Kaizer
* Vaishyaviyakda Ma by Amila Perera and Amila Nadeeshani
| Year | Film | Role |
| 2018 | Wassanaye Sanda | Mihiri |
| 2018 | Raigamayai Gampalayai | Siriyalatha |
| TBD | Lucknow | |
# Indradasa Hettiarachchi

Deshabandu Indradasa Hettiarachchi (13 October 1927 – 11 January 2025) was a Sri Lankan politician who served as Minister of Industries.

## Life and career

Hettiarachchi was born 13 October 1927 in Kalutara, the son of a tea, rubber and coconut planter, to a family with five sisters and two brothers. The family moved to Horana, where he attended Ananda and Nalanda Colleges, before completing his studies at Pembroke (a defunct ‘finishing school’). He contested and won a seat on the Horana Village Council and a year later, following the resignation of the sitting chairman, Hettiarchchi was appointed to the position, which he held for the next eighteen years.
He was elected as a Member of Parliament, representing Horana at the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977.
In 2005, he was conferred with the title of Deshabandu by the President.
Hettiarachchi died on 11 January 2025, at the age of 97.
# Lee Young-hoon

Lee Young-hoon (이영훈, 李榮薰, born 1951 in Daegu, South Korea), Lee Yong-hoon, Rhee Yong-hoon, or Yi Yŏnghun is a former professor of economics at Seoul National University and the president of the Naksungdae Institute of Economic Research (낙성대경제연구소).
He is a member and co-representative of the Textbook Forum of the New Right Party. He is known for undertaking new positivistic research on the Economy of Joseon.

## Career

Lee graduated from the Department of Economics at Seoul University and earned a Doctor of Economics degree. He held positions as an associate professor of economics at Hanshin University and a professor at Sungkyunkwan University. In recognition of his achievements, he was awarded the Kyung-Ahm Prize in 2013.
Lee Young -hoon published a book entitled Anti-Japan Tribalism: The book suggests that a shamanistic mindset exists among a small minority of South Koreans, which views Japan as a primary adversary. According to the authors, this perspective has contributed to the development of certain anti-Japan arguments within South Korean society.
Lee challenged the mistreatment of Korea during Japanese colonial rule and development. He put forth the argument that the number of comfort women, who are regarded as sex slaves in South Korea, as well as forced laborers, had been exaggerated in Korean textbooks. His doubts about the forcible transportation of comfort women by the Governor-General of Korea led to criticism from within South Korea.

## Works

* Rhee, Young Hoon (2004). 수량경제사로 다시 본 조선후기 [A Cliometric Review of Late Chosŏn History]. Seoul National University Press. ISBN 9788952105417.
* Rhee, Young Hoon (2007). 대한민국 이야기'해방전후사의 재인식' 강의 [Story of Republic of Korea, Lectures on "Re-acknowledging before and after the liberation"] (in Korean). 기파랑 [Giparang]. ISBN 978-8991965607.
* Lee, Young-hoon; et al. (July 2019). 반일 종족주의 : 대한민국 위기의 근원 [Anti-Japan Tribalism: the root of the Korean crisis]. 미래사 (Milaesa).
* Lee, Young-hoon; et al. (May 2020). 반일 종족주의와의 투쟁 [The struggle against anti-Japan Tribalism]. 미래사 (Milaesa).
* Anti-Japan Tribalism: (2024)The Root of the Korean Crisis”Lee, Yong-hoon. PacRim Marketing Group Inc. English
# Cadasari

Cadasari is a village and an administrative district (kecamatan) located in the northeast corner of Pandeglang Regency in Banten Province on Java, Indonesia. It covers an area of 26.20 km$^2$ and had a population of 31,425 at the 2010 Census and 37,114 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 38,283. The administrative centre is in Cadasari village.

## Communities

Cadasari District is sub-divided into eleven rural villages (desa), all sharing the postcode 42251. These are listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2022 estimate |
| 36.01.22.2001 | Kaduengang | 2.00 | 2,685 |
| 36.01.22.2002 | Pasirpeuteuy | 2.00 | 2,085 |
| 36.01.22.2003 | Kurungdahu | 1.60 | 2,102 |
| 36.01.22.2004 | Kaduela | 2.46 | 1,818 |
| 36.01.22.2005 | Koranji | 2.27 | 2,957 |
| 36.01.22.2006 | Tapos | 3.63 | 4,165 |
| 36.01.22.2007 | Cadasari (village) | 2.42 | 7,990 |
| 36.01.22.2008 | Ciinjuk | 2.51 | 5,165 |
| 36.01.22.2009 | Kaungcaang | 2.86 | 3,861 |
| 36.01.22.2010 | Cikentrung | 2.45 | 2,496 |
| 36.01.22.2013 | Tanagara | 2.00 | 3,344 |
| 36.01.22 | Totals | 26.20 | 38,668 $^{(a)}$ |
Notes: (a) comprising 20,176 males and 18,492 females.
# Francis Goodwin (architect)

Francis Goodwin (23 May 1784 – 30 August 1835) was an English architect.

## Biography

He was born in Kings Lynn, Norfolk, the eldest son of William Goodwin, who was a carpenter. He was trained as an architect by J. Coxedge in Kensington, London. In 1806, he exhibited a view of a chapel in Kings Lynn at the Royal Academy. He married twice, in 1808 to Mary Stort, and in 1818 to Elizabeth Reynolds. From the marriages he had at least five sons.
Goodwin started his architectural career with work on two churches in Kings Lynn, His big opportunity came with the passing of the Church Building Act 1818 which granted £1 million (equivalent to £84 million in 2023) for the building of what became known as Commissioners' churches. Nine of the churches he designed for the commissioners were accepted and completed. He designed new churches for other clients, and also rebuilt or remodelled churches. Goodwin received commissions for civic buildings, in particular town halls for Manchester and Macclesfield, markets for Leeds and Salford, and for Derby Gaol. Most of the designs for churches were in Gothic Revival style, while those for the civic buildings were mainly Neoclassical. Later in his career he became involved with domestic architecture, in particular in designing Lissadell House in County Sligo, Ireland, for Sir Robert Gore-Booth. In 1833, Goodwin self-published his work entitled Domestic Architecture, being a Series of Designs for Mansions, Villas, Rectory Houses, Parsonage Houses, Bailiffs’ Lodge, Gardener’s Lodge, Game-keeper’s Lodge, Park Gate Lodge etc. in the Grecian, Italian and Old English style of Architecture with Observations on the Appropriate Choice of Site; the Whole Designed with Strict Reference to the Practicability of Erection, And with Due Attention to the Important Consideration of Uniting Elegance, Convenience and Domestic Comfort with Economy; the Whole Being the Result of Upwards of Thirty Years Professional Experience with Accurate Estimates Appended to Each Design.
In 1830, Goodwin prepared and published a Classical design for a ‘Grand National Cemetery’ to be laid out probably at Primrose Hill ‘intended for the prevention of the Danger and Inconvenience of Burying the Dead within the Metropolis: Proposed to be erected by a Capital of 400,000 [£] in 16,000 shares at 25 [£]. each’. A copy of the prospectus is in the Guildhall Library. The Grand National Cemetery was not completed.
Goodwin worked from an office near Bedford Square, London. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, he used highly competitive measures to acquire commissions, and used employees to "chase commissions" in the Midlands and northern England using "the stagecoach system". He "inundated committees" with designs, and undercut his rivals' estimates. He also created unaccepted designs for a number of major buildings, including for King's College, Cambridge, Birmingham grammar school, and the new Houses of Parliament. Goodman died suddenly from "apoplexy" in 1835 at his home near Portman Square, London, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.