OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huai Mek district

Huai Mek (Thai: ห้วยเม็ก, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: ห้วยเม็ก, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Kalasin province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northeast clockwise): Nong Kung Si and Yang Talat of Kalasin Province; Chuen Chom of Maha Sarakham province; and Kranuan of Khon Kaen Province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 November 1970, when the three tambons, Huai Mek, Kut Don, and Bueng Na Riang were split off from Yang Talat district. It was upgraded to a full district on 12 April 1977.

## Administration

The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 81 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons): Huai Mek and Kham Yai each cover parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Huai Mek | ห้วยเม็ก | 12 | 9,094 |
| 2. | Kham Yai | คำใหญ่ | 12 | 7,306 |
| 3. | Kut Don | กุดโดน | 13 | 8,369 |
| 4. | Bueng Na Riang | บึงนาเรียง | 7 | 3,955 |
| 5. | Hua Hin | หัวหิน | 8 | 4,344 |
| 6. | Phimun | พิมูล | 7 | 4,149 |
| 7. | Kham Mueat Kaeo | คำเหมือดแก้ว | 9 | 5,788 |
| 8. | Non Sa-at | โนนสะอาด | 7 | 4,091 |
| 9. | Sai Thong | ทรายทอง | 6 | 2,620 |
# ABS-CBN Philharmonic Orchestra

The ABS-CBN Philharmonic Orchestra is a Filipino radio orchestra based in Manila. It was founded in 2012 with financial support from ABS-CBN Corporation and First Philippine Holdings Corporation. It is composed of 40 instrumentalists. The orchestra's musical director and conductor is Gerard Salonga.

## History

The official debut of ABS-CBN Philharmonic Orchestra was on July 20, 2012, in a concert held at the Dolphy theater. The orchestra played some classical pieces and some musical scores of Filipino films. Its first major public debut was on the "Icons at the Arena" concert at the SM Mall of Asia Arena on July 16, 2012. The orchestra played some of the most recognized film scores of the American composer John Williams in its first solo concert, "The Magic of John Williams" on September 2, 2012, at the Meralco Theater. In 2013, due to public demand, the orchestra repeated their concert "The Magic of John Williams" on February 23, held also at the Meralco Theatre. The orchestra has played alongside Andrea Bocelli, Idina Menzel, Lea Salonga, Lisa Macuja, Ballet Philippines, Ballet Manila, Joanna Ampil, Jose Mari Chan, Ogie Alcasid, Martin Nievera, Pilita Corrales, Louie Ocampo, Ryan Cayabyab, Basil Valdez, Rey Valera, Christian Bautista, Janella Salvador, Jona, and Xian Lim among many others.

## Film scores

ABS-CBN Philharmonic Orchestra has scored several films, including Debosyon (2013), Ignacio de Loyola (2016), and Ang Larawan (2017). The orchestra also provided the musical score for the Agila: The EKsperience attraction of Enchanted Kingdom.
# Anil Parashar

Anil Parashar is an Indian politician, lawyer, and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Koil Assembly constituency of Aligarh district. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Anil Parashar was born on 5 September 1971 in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu Brahmin family of Ram Prasad Sarmah. He married Hemlata Parashar on 5 January 1976, and they had two children.

## Education

Anil Parashar completed his education with a Bachelor of Science and later a Bachelor of Laws at Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agar.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
| 02 | 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
# Clube Atlético Alto Vale

Clube Atlético Alto Vale, commonly known as Atlético Alto Vale, is a Brazilian football club based in Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina state.

## History

The club was founded on October 21, 1995. They won the Campeonato Catarinense Second Level in 1996. In 2000 won their greatest conquer: "returno Catarinão". In 2006 the club had licencied from professional football. In 2022 another professional team showed in the city, and Alto Vale's return became more distant. The newer professional team was: Santa Catarina Clube.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

State :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Campeonato Catarinense Série B | 1 | 1996 |

## Stadium

Clube Atlético Alto Vale play their home games at Estádio Alfredo João Krieck. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 8,000 people.
# Cyanea asarifolia

Cyanea asarifolia is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name gingerleaf cyanea. It is endemic to Kauai, where there were no more than 30 individuals in a single population as of 2005. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a small, short-lived shrub. The leaves are heart-shaped and the inflorescence bears up to 40 flowers which are white with purple stripes.
The plant was discovered in 1970 and described as a new species in 1975. The first known population was composed of five or six plants and it is thought to have been extirpated. Another population containing 14 adult plants and five juveniles was found, but it was soon heavily damaged by Hurricane Iniki. Only a few seedlings survived. Today the only known population contains 20 to 30 plants, but some of these appear to be reproducing. Some plants have been propagated in a greenhouse and then planted in appropriate habitat, but these individuals were destroyed in a landslide.
Threats to the remaining population include natural events such as landslides, which could conceivably cause extinction. The gene pool is small. Plants are threatened by slugs, rats, mice, feral pigs, and exotic plants.
# Pathum Rat district

Pathum Rat (Thai: ปทุมรัตต์, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: ปทุมรัตต์, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southwestern part of Roi Et province, Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Kaset Wisai of Roi Et Province; Phayakkhaphum Phisai, Na Dun, and Wapi Pathum of Maha Sarakham province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 15 June 1963, when three tambons, Bua Daeng, Phon Sung, and Non Sawan were split off from Kaset Wisai district. It was upgraded to a full district on 27 July 1965.

## Economy

The district's economy is agricultural. The area is known for its hom mali rice. It is the district's OTOP (One Tambon One Product) product.
Although the district, as of 2019, has no sugar cane cultivation, Banpong Sugar Company plans to build a sugar mill in the district to process about 24,000 tons of sugarcane a day. The facility is to be powered by sugarcane residue. Banpong Sugar belongs to the Banpong Group, the seventh largest Thai sugar-milling group, with mills in Phetchaburi and Kamphaeng Phet. It held 4.2% of the Thai sugar market in 2017.

## Administration
### Central administration

The Pathum Rat district is divided into eight sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 101 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Bua Daeng | บัวแดง | 7 | 3,486 |
| 02. | Dok Lam | ดอกล้ำ | 15 | 8,004 |
| 03. | Nong Khaen | หนองแคน | 14 | 7,616 |
| 04. | Phon Sung | โพนสูง | 09 | 4,996 |
| 05. | Non Sawan | โนนสวรรค์ | 16 | 6,913 |
| 06. | Sa Bua | สระบัว | 17 | 7,928 |
| 07. | Non Sa-nga | โนนสง่า | 8 | 3,589 |
| 08. | Khilek | ขี้เหล็ก | 08 | 4,761 |

### Local administration

There are three sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Pathum Rat (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลปทุมรัตต์) consisting of parts of sub-districts Bua Daeng and Non Sa-nga.
* Phon Sung (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลโพนสูง) consisting of sub-district Phon Sung.
* Non Sawan (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลโนนสวรรค์) consisting of sub-district Non Sawan.
There are six sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Bua Daeng (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบัวแดง) consisting of parts of sub-district Bua Daeng.
* Dok Lam (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดอกล้ำ) consisting of sub-district Dok Lam.
* Nong Khaen (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองแคน) consisting of sub-district Nong Khaen.
* Sa Bua (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสระบัว) consisting of sub-district Sa Bua.
* Non Sa-nga (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโนนสง่า) consisting of parts of sub-district Non Sa-nga.
* Khilek (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลขี้เหล็ก) consisting of sub-district Khilek.
# Cyanea rivularis

Cyanea rivularis (syn. Delissea rivularis) is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name plateau cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauaʻi. There are three small populations of the plant remaining in the wild, for a total of 19 individual plants. The plant was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 1996.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub growing 4 to 5 meters tall. It bears blue-striped white flowers. It grows in wet forest habitat, generally next to streams, waterfalls, and plunge pools. Other plants in the habitat include ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) and uluhe (Dicranopteris linearis), which dominate the canopy, and kanawao (Broussaisia arguta), ʻieʻie (Freycinetia arborea) and ʻaiea (Ilex anomala) in the understory.
This ecosystem is threatened by exotic plant species such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum), and Santa Barbara daisy (Erigeron karvinskianus). Feral ungulates damage the habitat, and rats and slugs damage plants.
# Robert Emmett Finn

Robert Emmett Finn (June 10, 1877 – February 23, 1951) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1906 to 1922 and Halifax in the House of Commons of Canada from 1922 to 1925 and from 1936 to 1940 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, the son of John Finn and Mary Farrell, of Irish descent. Finn moved to Halifax while still young. He was educated at Dalhousie University, was called to the bar and set up practice in Halifax. In 1902, Finn married Anna Louise Russell. He served as president of the Charitable Irish Society. Finn was a war correspondent with the Canadian contingent during the Second Boer War in South Africa. He served as a minister without portfolio in the province's Executive Council from 1918 to 1922. He resigned his seat in the provincial assembly to run for a federal seat in 1922. Finn was defeated when he ran for reelection to the House of Commons in 1925 and 1940.

## Electoral record

vte1940 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Elected |
| | Liberal | William Chisholm MacDonald | 22,089 | 24.94 | | Y |
| | Liberal | Gordon Benjamin Isnor | 19,398 | 21.90 | -6.28 | Y |
| | National Government | Richard A. Donahoe | 18,197 | 20.54 | | |
| | National Government | Charles B. Smith | 18,114 | 20.45 | | |
| | Independent Liberal | Robert Emmett Finn | 9,217 | 10.41 | -16.78 | |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Helgi I.S. Borgford | 1,561 | 1.76 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 88,576 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | ≥64.73 | -6.13 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 68,422 |
| | Liberal notional hold | Liberal notional hold | Swing | Swing | -9.09 |
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Elected |
| | Liberal | Gordon Benjamin Isnor | 24,158 | 28.18 | | Y |
| | Liberal | Robert Emmett Finn | 23,312 | 27.19 | | Y |
| | Conservative | Robert D. Guilford | 13,624 | 15.89 | | |
| | Conservative | Louis A. Gastonguay | 13,250 | 15.45 | | |
| | Reconstruction | John Furlong | 6,307 | 7.36 | | |
| | Reconstruction | John Joseph Power | 5,091 | 5.94 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 85,742 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | ≥70.86 | -5.82 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 60,503 |
| | Liberal notional gain from Conservative | Liberal notional gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +14.63 |
Canadian federal by-election, 5 December 1923 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Conservative | William Anderson Black | 13,365 | 53.90 | Y |
| | Liberal | George Alfred Redmond | 11,433 | 46.10 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 24,798 | 100.00 |
| Called upon Alexander Maclean's acceptance of an office of emolument under the Crown, 2 November 1923 |||||||
# Xirula

The xirula (Basque pronunciation:, spelled chiroula in French, also pronounced txirula, (t)xülüla in Zuberoan Basque; Gascon: flabuta; French: galoubet) is a small three holed woodwind instrument or flute usually made of wood akin to the Basque txistu or three-hole pipe, but more high pitched and strident, tuned to D/G and an octave higher than the silbote. The sound that flows from the flute has often been perceived as a metaphor for the tweet cadences of bird songs. Some scholars point out that flutes found in the Caverns of Isturitz and Oxozelaia going back to a period spanning 35,000 to 10,000 years ago bear witness to the early presence of the instrument's forerunner in the region, while this view has been disputed.

## Extent

It is an instrument characteristic of the Pyrenees, and it is played on the French side of the Basque Country (the extent of its use has shrunk over the years, having long been supplanted in Labourd and Basse-Navarre by the txistu), where it provides along with the atabal (a tabor-like instrument played with drumsticks) the musical background for various traditional dances. Besides performing the music for dances, in the former viscounty of Soule (Zuberoa in Basque) it may enliven accompanied on both the ttun-ttun and the atabal the traditional carnival-time performances called maskaradak as well as the pastorals, age-old region-specific theatre plays popular in the area.
Similar variants have been used to the west and east of the Basque Country up to the 1950s, with some examples occasionally jumping to the spotlight in special events, e.g. the so-called "gigantillos" (dancing characters with magnified masks and costumes) dancing to the tunes of the "chirola" in Burgos (Spain). The "silbu" and "chiflo" from Cantabria and Aragón show similar features. The instrument is still used in the vallée d'Ossau in Béarn, and has undergone a revival in parts of Les Landes.

## Players

Main xirula activity focuses in Soule, where xirula's musical revival is led by Jean-Mixel Bedaxagar (1953) along with Mixel Etxekopar (1963).
# ABS F.C.

Abubakar Bukola Saraki FC is a Nigerian association football club from Ilorin, Nigeria. They were promoted to the Nigeria Premier League at the end of the 2009–10 season. They played their debut season's home games in Offa and Bauchi while the Kwara State Stadium was being renovated.
They were put up for sale in July 2011 and bought by outgoing Kwara State governor Bukola Saraki for 250,000,000 naira, making them and JUTH F.C. the only Premier League teams that are not state-owned.
In 2011, the team was renamed from Bukola Babes to ABS (Abubakar Bukola Saraki) FC.
In 2016, the team returned to the Nigeria Professional Football League.

## Notable players

* Alalade Wasiu
* Adeshina Gata
* Adeleye Tobi Joshua
* Abdulrahman Bashir
* Lordson Ichull
* Effiom Otu Bassey
* Etor Daniel
* Monday Samuel
* Thomas Zenke
* Abdullahi Oyedele
* Pascal Chimdindu Anorue
# Christian Holm (painter)

Christian Frederik Carl Holm (18 February 1804, Copenhagen – 24 July 1846, Tivoli) was a Danish painter; known primarily for his animal and hunting scenes.

## Biography

His father was a goldsmith. As an only son, he was expected to follow his father's profession, but after arriving at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, decided to become an artist instead. He began by studying engraving with Johan Frederik Clemens, then did modeling, but eventually settled on being a painter. In 1823, he exhibited copies of paintings by Frans Pourbus the Younger, which he had seen at the Rijksmuseum.
Two years later, he won a silver medal and was studying with Christian David Gebauer. At first, he wanted to become a battle painter but, owing to a long period of peace, had no opportunity to observe a battle in person. Gebauer then encouraged him to become an animal painter, but he persisted with his plans and presented his interpretations of historical events, such as the Battle of Lützen and the Battle of Colberger Heide. The latter was purchased for the Royal Collection.
In 1829, he was granted money from the "Fonden ad usus publicos [da]", a fund devoted to supporting the arts and sciences. This was meant to support him for two years but, in 1830, the second half was withheld due to lack of productivity. Nevertheless, he went to Dresden and Munich (apparently at his own expense) and took Gebauer's advice; producing his first serious animal paintings. In 1832, he married Rosalie Petit (1807-1873) and settled in Munich.
It was there that his career took hold; beginning with the sale of a large painting depicting a reindeer hunt to the prominent Jenisch family of Hamburg. He made several visits to Rome, beginning in 1838, and moved his family there in 1845. Shortly after, King Christian VIII ordered several paintings from him; some of which were not exhibited until after his death.
He apparently overworked himself in the hot summer sun and developed a fever. He died several days later, watched over by his wife and his friend, Albert Küchler, a painter who later became a Catholic friar. After the burial, his widow Rosalie returned to Copenhagen with their children and took up engraving, which Christian had taught her.
# Yogendra Upadhyaya

Yogendra Upadhyaya is an Indian politician and member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly and was also 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Upadhyaya is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and represented Agra South constituency of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Yogendra Upadhyaya was born in Agra, Uttar Pradesh in 1955. He holds post-graduate and LL.B. degrees (alma mater not known).

## Political career

Yogendra Upadhyaya has been a MLA third time in a row (incumbent). He represents Agra South (Assembly constituency) and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. In November 2023, he had been criticised for showing insensitivity towards the family of an army officer killed in Kashmir. In tandem with the pressures of Western UP problems that grow despite political aspirations and ISI.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2012 | 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly |
| 02 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly |
| 03 | 2022 | | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly |
# Cyanea recta

Cyanea recta is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common names upright cyanea and Kealia cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.

## Description

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub growing up to 1.5 meters tall. The inflorescence bears purple-striped white or solid purple flowers. It grows in wet forest habitat in the understory of ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha). The fruit color is purple. It can bloom at anytime of the year. The elliptic leaves are from 12 to 28 inches long, with toothed margins. The upper part of the leaf is smooth and green, while the lower part is pale green with hairs. 5 to 7 flowers are arraigned in a inflorescence stalk.

## Distribution and Habitat

A 1998 survey estimated up to 1500 individuals remaining in seven populations. These are in a few locations on Kauai, including the Makaleha Mountains. By 2008 one population apparently contained "several thousand" plants.
The habitat is threatened with degradation and destruction by a number of forces, especially feral pigs and exotic plant species such as fireweed and Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta). It is native to Mesic forests.
# Pantnagar Seeds

Pantnagar Seeds is the brand name of seeds sold by Uttarakhand Seeds and Tarai Development Corporation Ltd. The corporation was established on 29 June 1969 by Pantnagar University, Government of India and few farmers of the tarai area. Pantnagar seeds played a crucial role in ushering in Green Revolution in India and became a household name in rural India.
# Dennis Malone Carter

Dennis Malone Carter (c. 1820 - 1881) was an Irish-American painter. Carter's birth date is variously listed as 1818, 1820, and 1827. Born in Ireland, he immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1839. He settled in New York City, painting portraits and historical settings, where he died in July 1881. He is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.

## Artworks

| Year | Title | Dimension | Collection | Comments |
| 1852 | Intrusion on the Realm of the Forest, oil on canvas | 39 × 49½ in. (99 × 125.73 cm.) | The collection of William B. Ruger | Subject: A group of Native Americans at the base of a wooded hill. |
| 1854 | Molly Pitcher at the Battle of Monmouth, oil | | Fraunces Tavern Museum, New York | Subject: Molly Pitcher loading a cannon at the Battle of Monmouth during the American Revolutionary War, 1778. |
| 1856 | Molly Pitcher Being Presented to George Washington, oil | | Monmouth County Historical Association, Freehold, New Jersey | Subject: Molly Pitcher presented to George Washington in commendation for her actions at the Battle of Monmouth. |
| 1856 | The Battle of New Orleans | 19 × 251⁄16 in. (48.26 × 63.66 cm.) | The Historic New Orleans Collection, The L. Kemper and Leila Moore Williams Founders Collection | Subject: Andrew Jackson leading the American defense against the British at the Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815. |
| 1866 | Lincoln's Drive Through Richmond | | Chicago History Museum | Subject: A crowd, mostly white, saluting Abraham Lincoln's carriage as it passes through Richmond, Virginia |
| 1878 | Decatur Boarding the Tripolitan Gunboat, oil | 43 × 59 in. (109.2 × 149.9 cm.) | National Museum of the United States Navy, Naval Historical Foundation, Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. | Subjects: Lieutenant Stephen Decatur, Jr. (1779–1820); Midshipman Thomas Macdonough, Jr. (1783-1825). Scene: during the bombardment of Tripoli (in modern-day Libya), 3 August 1804 (during First Barbary War); US forces under command of Commodore Edward Preble (1761-1807). |
| 1854 | Farewell to the old home, oil | 36 x 50in (91.44 x 127cm.) | | Subject: A young family outside a house in the forest, including a dog. |