OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shaykh Abdur Rahman

Shaykh Abdur Rahman, also known as Abdur Rahman Shaykh, (died 30 March 2007) was the leader and the administrative head of the banned terrorist organization Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (Awakened Muslim Masses of Bangladesh).

## Biography

Rahman was educated in Islamic fiqh and law at Saudi Arabia. After being highly critical of the Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh for what he deemed as its patronization of secularism and sacrilege of Islamic values and principles, he soon formed the JMJB, taking initiatives to form an all-Islamic state based upon only the Qur'an and the Sunnah. However, the group soon gained notoriety because of its radical fundamentalist activities, including murder and torture of opponents.

## Militant activity

* On 17 August 2005, this group claimed responsibility for more than 500 bombings across Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh banned the organization, and declared awards for the capture of Rahman.
* In late 2005, Rahman has been blamed for masterminding several more bomb attacks, including the first suicide bombing in Bangladesh.
* Abdur Rahman and Bangla Bhai set up organisational bases and militant training camps in madrasas and in remote areas of the country, mostly in the dense forests and hilly areas. They translated their plan into action with the help of huge funds from foreign countries that were meant for building mosques and madrasas.

## Capture

On 2 March 2006, Rahman was arrested in Shaplabagh, Sylhet by the Rapid Action Battalion.

## Death

JMB leaders Shaykh Abdur Rahman and Siddique ul-Islam alias Bangla Bhai had been given death sentences for the killings of two assistant judges in Jhalakathi. Along with five other militants, Shaykh Abdur Rahman was executed by hanging on 30 March 2007.

## Legacy

Dabiq', the official magazine of the Islamic State, has published an article titled "The Revival of Jihad in Bengal". In the article the magazine identified Shaykh Abdur Rahman as the founder of jihad in Bangladesh and asked its followers to carry on his legacy through jihad.
# Abdelbaki Es Satty

Abdelbaki Es Satty (Arabic: عبدالباقي إس ستي; 1973 – 16 August 2017) was a Moroccan imam in Ripoll, Spain. On 21 August, he was confirmed to have died in an accidental explosion in Alcanar on 16 August, which began the 2017 Barcelona attacks. Satty is believed to have been the mastermind of the planned attacks and to have radicalised the twelve terrorists responsible into the Takfir wal-Hijra sect, which allows adherents to copy typically "Western" behaviour often forbidden in Islam in order to conceal their radicalisation and terror plans. However, he was also serving as an informant to Spain's intelligence agency, CNI.

## Previous terrorist and criminal activities

Es Satty was implicated in the 2006 Operation Chacal, in which five Islamists were arrested for sending jihadis to fight in Iraq. From 2003 he had shared an apartment with Islamists connected to the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM) and the 2003 Casablanca bombings.
In 2012, the imam completed a four-year prison sentence for drug trafficking in Castellón. While in prison, he is reported to have established a "special friendship" with Rachid Aglif [es], who was serving an 18-year sentence for his role in the 2004 Madrid train bombings.
He was convicted of drug smuggling in 2014 and was to be deported from Spain, but Es Satty claimed deportation violated his human rights and he remained in Spain. A successful asylum application in November 2014 facilitated him moving freely in the 26 EU countries of the Schengen area.
Es Satty, who had been employed as imam at the Ripoll mosque since 2015, quit "abruptly" in June. He had also stayed in Belgium for some three months in 2016, where he had been searching for work, including in Vilvoorde.
An official who works on de-radicalisation in Belgium said that Es Satty tried to secure a post at a mosque near Brussels but the elders decided he should not be allowed to preach due to his "radicalised and polarising" approach. Investigators believe the imam might be aligned with the Salafist movement, but this might not be unusual, as one in three Islamic prayer centers in Catalonia are.
He has been described as "unfailingly courteous and studiously discreet", betraying no radicalism in his appearance and interactions with those who did not know him, and training those in his terrorist cell to also lead double lives.

## Barcelona attacks

Es Satty had been renting a room in the house in Alcanar for four months. On 16 August, he told his roommate that he was leaving for a trip to Morocco.
On 16 August 2017, the house was destroyed in an explosion. Satty and another man, Youssef Aallaa, died in the explosion.
Initially thinking it was an accidental gas explosion, police hours later discovered that the explosion was caused by stockpiled explosives accidentally going off. The explosive TATP and 120 canisters of butane and propane were found inside the house. There was speculation that the terrorists had intended to take trucks loaded with explosives and combustible gas to attack the Sagrada Família.
# Ahmed Refai Taha

Refa'i Ahmed Taha (Arabic: رفاعي أحمد طه; June 24, 1954 – April 5, 2016) or Refa'i Ahmed Taha Musa or Ahmed Refa'i Taha, alias Abu Yasser al-Masri (Arabic: أبو ياسر المصري) was an Egyptian leader of a terrorist component of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, having succeeded "The Blind Sheikh" Omar Abdel-Rahman in that role after the latter's arrest in 1993 and imprisonment for life in 1995. He was one of 14 people subjected to extraordinary rendition by the CIA prior to the 2001 declaration of a War on Terror.

## History

The list of banned entities maintained by the US Treasury Department puts his date of birth at 24 June 1954, and lists additional aliases of his, including 'Issam 'Ali Muhammad 'Abdallah, ( عصام علي محمد عبد الله ). He was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in the current indictment of 21 members of al-Qaeda and affiliated groups, for various roles in the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Africa. Earlier in 1998, Taha was one of five people who signed, or are alleged to have signed, a threatening so-called fatwa against the United States and Israel and their civilians; the other signatories included Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri; see Fatāwā of Osama bin Laden. In 2000, Taha appeared in a video with bin Laden and al-Zawahiri which threatened a violence over the imprisonment of Omar Abdel-Rahman.
Taha was also wanted in his native Egypt, where he had been sentenced to death in the 1999 case of the Returnees from Albania. In October 2001 Taha was arrested at the Damascus airport (after fleeing the post-9/11 invasion of Afghanistan, quite probably) and quietly extradited to Egypt. Al-Qaeda claimed in 2006 that he is still alive and was in custody while some other al-Qaeda propaganda still holds up Omar Abdel-Rahman (who died in the ADX Florence prison) as the "spiritual" leader of the Egyptian side of that body. Official sources did not reveal where Taha is, or even whether he was still alive. However, it was revealed in 2012 that he was freed from prison after the fall of the regime of Hosni Mubarak, and was present at the protest in Cairo in front of the American embassy on 11 September 2012.
According to The Washington Post, in a November 2014 interview recorded in Istanbul, he asked "What are we waiting for?" and "We will not confront this [Egyptian] regime with bare chests. If they take up arms, then we will take up arms".

## Death

He was killed in an American drone strike in the town of Idlib, Syria where he was working with Jabhat al-Nusra, the Syria wing of Al-Qaeda around the 5th April 2016. According to The Washington Post, he had crossed into Syria from Turkey only five days before.
The Egyptian Hani al-Sibai, director of the Maqrizi Center for Historical Studies in London commenting on his death to The Washington Post, said Taha had "got what he wished for [martyrdom], he met his Lord in an American drone strike".
Taha was shown in an Al-Qaeda video released by Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri called "Three Sheikhs of Jihad".
# International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights

The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) was a self-governing group of non-governmental organizations that acted to protect human rights throughout Europe, North America and Central Asia. A specific primary goal was to monitor compliance with the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act and its follow-up documents.

## History

It was founded in 1982, inspired in part by an appeal from Dr. Andrei Sakharov for the creation of a "unified international committee to defend all Helsinki Watch Group members", and also to co-ordinate their work. The IHF was founded in response, both to provide an organization which the various independent Helsinki committees could use to support each other, as well as provide an international body to strengthen their work.
The original members were the independent Helsinki committees of Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United States; an international secretariat was established in Vienna. The secretariat supported and provided liaison member Helsinki committees and associated human rights groups, and represented them at the international political level. At the time IHF was dissolved, it had forty-six member committees.
The IHF also had direct links with individuals and groups supporting human rights in countries where no Helsinki committees exist. In addition to gathering and analyzing information on human rights conditions in OSCE countries, the IHF acted as a clearing house for this information, disseminating it to governments, inter-governmental organizations, the press and the public at large.
Karl zu Schwarzenberg served as chairman of the federation from 1984 to 1991. The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights was awarded the European Human Rights Prize in 1989, jointly with Lech Wałęsa.
In January 2008, an Austrian court convicted the IHF's former financial manager, the Austrian Rainer Tannenberger, of the embezzlement of €1.2 million. Tannenberger was sentenced to three years in prison, with two of them suspended. The IHF's resulting insolvency had driven it to file for bankruptcy in Austria, its country of registration, and to be dissolved on 27 November 2007. An IHR accountant was sentenced to three years for embezzling $1.8 million from the Helsinki Federation for Human Rights to support his mistress. He channeled money from human rights projects to his bank account, and used the organization's ATM card for personal purposes which went unnoticed for six years.
After its closure, IHF's complete archives were transferred to the Blinken Open Society Archives which acts as the organisation's official repository.
# Cesvi

Cesvi (Italian, "cooperazione e sviluppo", cooperation and development) is an Italian humanitarian organization. Founded in 1985, it has about 30 offices all over the world.
Cesvi provides assistance in emergency situations (including famine and epidemics (especially malaria and dengue in the South East Asia, malaria and HIV/AIDS in Africa), helps refugees (e.g. North Uganda and DR Congo) and flood victims, supports reconstruction after disasters (earthquakes, tsunami), implements projects for sustainable development and environmental defence in poor countries.
The organization is sponsored by Italian private donors (34%), public donors (European Union, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy, United Nations agencies), foundations, companies, local authorities. Among its fields of expertise are the problems of food/nutrition, HIV/AIDS, health, refugees and IDPs, shelter, water and sanitation.
The Cesvi projects in Vietnam include education of mothers and schoolchildren, growth monitoring, training of health workers on community and clinical nutrition, scientific workshops for university professors and trainers, production and distribution of food and supplements for kindergartens, hospitals and families, microcredit support of integrated farming systems at the household level, clinical consultations, nutritional rehabilitation.
# Geoscience Education, Training and Technology Transfer

The Commission for Geoscience Education, Training, and Technology Transfer, mostly known as the Commission on Geoscience Education (COGE), is a global organization operating under the International Union of Geological Sciences. It focuses on advancing geoscience education and promoting knowledge and technology transfer in this field globally.

## Description

COGE was initially established in 1990 as the Commission on Geoscience Education, Training, and Technology Transfer. 2004 with the mission to enhance the quality of geoscience education worldwide through collaboration with global organisations, including the International Geoscience Education Organization (IGEO) and the European Geosciences Union (EGU), to promote geoscience education and training initiatives around the globe.

## Current organization

The current structure of COGE comprises 23 members from 22 countries, including a governing Board, four sub-commissions, and five committees.
The current board of the commission is formed by four members representing Asia (Elvaene James), Australia (Ian Clark), Europe (Susanna Occhipinti), and South America (Sandra Villacorta).
The sub-commissions, created in February 2023, address key areas such as public outreach, equity and diversity, and international relations, while the committees since 2022 focused on finance, awards, publications, membership, and social media activities.
Today, the 22 countries represented in the commission are: Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Paraguay, Peru, The Philippines, Portugal, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Spain and USA.
COGE works closely with International organisations like IGEO, EGU, Women in Earth and Environmental Sciences in Australasia (WOMEESA) and locally, with the Geosciences center of the National University of Mexico (CGEO-UNAM).
# International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections

The International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI) is a non-governmental organisation established in 1923, and has charitable status in the UK. It produces guidelines for Europe on the management of sexually transmitted infections and is organisation in consultative status with the WHO. It also provides training and management in the field of STIs, publishes an STI textbook, and publishes the journal Sexual Health. It also runs conferences, such as IUSTI Europe Congress (as of 2024, 36 annual conferences) and the IUSTI World Congress (as of 2024, 24) and many other regional meetings.
# Kanakana kindi

Kanakana Kindi or Kanaka's Window is a small peephole in the Udupi Sri Krishna temple through which the great Indian saint Kanaka Dasa was given darshan by lord Krishna.

## History

There are many popular legends regarding Lord Krishna's revelation to Kanakadasa. The most popular legend is that Kanakadasa came to Udupi as a pilgrim to visit the temple. Sri Vadiraja Tirtha had heard about this pious devotee of the Lord and made arrangements for his stay in a hut on the roadside in front of the temple. Kanaka Dâsa used to play on his tambura and sing in the hut, but he used to think of how the idol of Krishna would have looked like. Being of a lower caste, by tradition he was forbidden to enter the temple and have darshana of Krishna. The wall of the shrine was in between the idol and Kanakadasa
When Kanakadasa secretly entered the temple, he was caught by the temple authorities without Vadiraja's knowledge. He was whipped and chained as a punishment, in front of the back wall of the sanctum. In desperate pain, he sang a song Baagilanu teredu, Seveyanu kodo Hariye (Open the door, O Hari and help me), When he finished singing, his chains snapped, an earthquake occurred and the wall exploded, shattering the bricks. The idol, which was traditionally facing the east, miraculously turned towards the west in front of Kanakadasa's face. Kanakadasa had the darshana of Krishna. Vadiraja got to know of the crack and instead of having the crack plastered over, he enlarged it and turned it into a window, knowing that once the idol has turned, it will never return to its original position. In memory of Kanakadasa, the window is named Kanakana Kindi (Kanaka's window)
According to Agama Shastras, Hindu temples and their idols are to be built, facing the east, since the east is considered auspicious as the Sun rises from the east. The Udupi Krishna temple is an exception, visitors enter from the East and go around to see the idol which faces West. A window with nine viewing apertures exists where the wall cracked and the idol is visible from the window. Due to Kanakadasa's incident, everyone, irrespective of their caste is allowed into the temple. A tradition goes that only after looking at the idol, the visitors and temple priests will enter the temple.

## The Window

It is believed that Sri Vadiraja Swami set up a window to commemorate this divine event. This window, with a trellis-work of peep-holes, is popularly known as Kanakana kindi (Kanaka's window). Peeping through this window, a pilgrim can have a ready flashing sight of Krishna's image without entering the temple. After this window was installed, it became customary for all devotees to catch a sight of Krishna's image through this window, before entering the temple, without having to walk through the whole temple to find the sanctum.
# Milk & Honey (German group)

Milk & Honey was a German musical duo composed of Anne Ross and Manel Filali. The duo were formed in 2006 and they signed with Warner to release their debut single "Habibi (Je T'aime)", which was the lead single from their only studio album, Elbi (2007). It was followed by the second single "Didi". Both songs entered the German charts.

## History

After leaving her previous group, the pop quintet Preluders, in 2005, Anne Ross was introduced by Jörn-Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen to Manel Filali, and so they formed the duo Milk & Honey. They signed with Warner Music Group in 2006 and released the single "Habibi (Je t'aime)"; produced by Bülent Aris and Felix Schönewald, it mixes traditional pop music aspects with elements of oriental music.
In 2007 the duo reached higher prominence after performing at the reality show Popstars and in the German version of Come Dine with Me (entitled Das perfekte Dinner). In the same year, they released another single, "Didi", (English version of Didi); a music video for it premiered at VIVA Germany on 17 August 2007.
In 2008 the duo released their first (and so far only) studio album, Elbi, through Warner Music Group.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album |
| 2007 | Elbi |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | GER | AUT | Album |
| 2006 | "Habibi (Je t'aime)" | 16 | 46 | Elbi |
| 2007 | "Didi" | 38 | – | Elbi |
| 2008 | "Seven Seconds" | – | – | Elbi |
# Kalhan Sineth

Kalhan Sineth (born 24 July 1991) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 25 February 2018. He made his List A debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 10 March 2018.
# Mariama Khan

Mariama Khan (born 1977) is a Gambian filmmaker, poet, cultural activist and scholar. She teaches African civilization and Women in African Society at Lehman College in New York.

## Life

Mariama Khan was born in 1977 to a Senegalese father and a Gambian mother. She grew up in Brikama New Town in the Kombo Central district of The Gambia.
Khan started making short documentary films as a student of Henry Felt at Brandeis University. She made four documentaries in 2008–9. Sutura won a UNFPA award, and The Journey Up The Hill was premiered at Cinekambiya International Film Festival in 2016.
In the Gambia, Khan worked as acting and later director of the Policy Analysis Unit in the Office of the President. President Yahya Jammeh appointed her secretary-general of Gambia's civil service in 2010, though the appointment only lasted a few months. She was then appointed permanent secretary at the Personnel Management Office.
In 2018 she wrote a public letter to President Adama Barrow, in defence of ASP Musa Fatty. Fatty, who was believed to be wrongly accused of shooting at youth, was one of five police officers initially charged with murder after the deaths of three young protestors at an anti-pollution rally in Faraba Banta.

## Books

* Futa Toro: poetry, 2003
* (with Bamba Khan) Juffureh : kissing you with hurting lips : poetry, 2004
* (With Bamba Khan) Proverbs of the SeneGambia
* "The Gambia-Senegal Border: Issues in Regional Integration", (Routledge, 2019)

### Films

* Sutura: Rape and Justice in Senegal
* The Journey Up The Hill.
# KTRX

KTRX (92.7 FM) is a radio station in Dickson, Oklahoma, serving the Lake Texoma region with a Top 40 format. The station is owned by Stephens Media Group.

## History

The station signed on in June 2001 with a classic rock format. By May 17, 2022, KTRX had evolved to an active rock format; at 12 p.m. that day, the station began stunting with song excerpts featuring the word "star" ahead of an announcement to be made at 6 a.m. on May 18. At that time, the station flipped to an adult top 40 format as "Star 92.7", with the first song being "Counting Stars" by OneRepublic.
# Avoriaz

Avoriaz (French:, Franco-Provençal:) is a French mountain resort in the Portes du Soleil in the French commune of Morzine, on a shelf above the town of Morzine.
Cars are forbidden in Avoriaz; transport includes horse-drawn sleighs and snowcats during winter.
One of the principal owners of Avoriaz is the tourism and real estate development company Pierre & Vacances.

## Resort history

Around 1965 former French downhill olympic champion Jean Vuarnet planned a new skiing area on the north side of the Hauts Fort mountain and the Fornet-bowl.

## Avoriaz International Fantastic Film Festival

For twenty years, from 1973 to 1993, Avoriaz was host to the Avoriaz International Fantastic Film Festival (French: Festival international du film fantastique d'Avoriaz), a film festival mainly devoted to science fiction and horror movies.

## Tour de France

Avoriaz has hosted a stage finish of the Tour de France 6 times.
# Gastlosen

The Gastlosen (local Arpitan: Lè Gachtiyè ) are a mountain range of the Swiss Prealps, lying between the cantons of Fribourg, Bern and Vaud. They form a 12 km (7.5 mi) chain stretching from Jaun to Rougemont, culminating at the Dent de Savigny, elevation 2,252 m (7,388 ft), just south-west of the Dent de Ruth, where the three cantonal borders meet.
The Trophée des Gastlosen is a competition of ski mountaineering which takes place in the area.