OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyrtandra munroi

Cyrtandra munroi is a rare species of flowering plant in the African violet family known by the common names Lanaihale cyrtandra and Munro's cyrtandra. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known from the islands of Lanai and Maui. There are fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. It is a shrub with hairy leaves and white flowers. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1992. Like other Hawaiian Cyrtandra it is called ha`iwale.
The wet forests where this plant occurs are destroyed and degraded by several processes, such as deer and exotic plant species.
# Cyrtandra dentata

Cyrtandra dentata is a rare species of flowering plant in the African violet family known by the common names mountain cyrtandra and sharp-toothed cyrtandra. It is endemic to Oahu in Hawaii, where the most recent count estimates 1640 plants occurring in the Waianae Mountains and Koʻolau Mountains. It is a shrub which can reach 5 meters tall and bears white flowers. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1996. Like other Hawaiian Cyrtandra it is called ha`iwale.
One threat to the species is habitat degradation caused by feral pigs. Some individuals of this species are protected from pig damage by fences put up by the US Army. These enclosures also protect the plant from rats. The plant grows in moist forest that becomes dry in the dry season and is prone to fire, more so when there are military exercises in the area, and the plant does not tolerate fire. There is also an invasion by non-native plants such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), thimbleberry (Rubus rosifolius), and Christmas berry (Schinus terebinthifolius).
The US Army is collecting and storing seeds of this species.
# Cyanea kuhihewa

Cyanea kuhihewa is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Limahuli Valley cyanea. It is endemic to Kauai, where only two mature plants are known from a single wild population. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a "treelet" growing 30 centimeters to over 2 meters in height. The narrow linear leaves are up to 38 centimeters long by 1.5 wide. The inflorescence is a raceme of purple-pink flowers.

## Discovery

When the plant was discovered it was initially thought to be Cyanea linearifolia, an extinct species, and the discovery was broadcast and celebrated. Upon closer examination the plant proved to be quite different from C. linearifolia and was determined to be a new species. It was given the name Cyanea kuhihewa in 1996. The species name kuhihewa is a Hawaiian verb that means "to make an error of judgment, to mistake someone for someone else, to not recognize someone when you first see him".
The type specimen of the plant was collected in 1991, and the following year the habitat was seriously damaged by Hurricane Iniki. Since then the single population dwindled and disappeared. In 2006 the plant was considered "possibly extinct" in the wild. It was rediscovered in 2017.
The species is threatened by competition with introduced weeds, including Clidemia hirta, Rubus rosifolius, and Sphaeropteris cooperi. Other threats include habitat degradation by pigs, rats, and slugs.
Several seeds have been collected from wild populations, both extinct and extant. These seeds are stored in the National Tropical Botanical Garden and the Lyon Arboretum. Conservationists hope to restore them to the NTBG's Limahuli Preserve.
# Arctostaphylos franciscana

Arctostaphylos franciscana, known by the common name Franciscan manzanita, is a species of manzanita. It was named by Alice Eastwood and is native to the city of San Francisco.

## Taxonomy

Franciscan manzanita was formerly considered as a subspecies of Hooker's manzanita until elevated to full species rank following modern genetic analysis and comparisons.

## Conservation

When the Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco was bulldozed in 1947, it was thought that the Arctostaphylos franciscana went extinct. In 2009, one wild specimen of the shrub was discovered in the Presidio by a local conservationist. The land the plant was found on was part of the Caltrans Doyle Drive Replacement Project and was not protected, which prompted litigation. The single shrub found was moved and was used to try to reproduce the species.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated the Franciscan manzanita as an endangered species on October 5, 2012. The National Park Service and Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy are attempting to cross-pollinate and propagate the preserved specimen in order to reintroduce the subspecies in the wild.
# Aquilegia dichroa

Aquilegia dichroa is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Portugal and northwestern Spain.

## Description

Aquilegia dichroa is a perennial herb growing to 18–75 cm (7–30 in) tall with an erect stem which is pubescent towards the top and sticky towards the base. The leaves are green and smooth on the uppersides, and slightly downy underneath. The basal leaves have stalks 4–18 cm (1.6–7.1 in) long, the leaves themselves measuring 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in) long by 7–12 cm (2.8–4.7 in) wide. Each has three wedge- or egg-shaped leaflets, of which the central leaflet always and the side leaflets sometimes have a stalk. The flowers are blue, nodding and have pointed oval sepals 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long, and blue petals 2 cm (0.8 in) long with white tips. The petals have thick, blue, curved nectar spurs which are hooked at the end and 1.2 cm (0.5 in) long. The stamens are longer than the petals, and the anthers are yellow, blackening towards the tip.

## Taxonomy

Aquilegia dichroa was formally described by the Austrian botanist Josef Franz Freyn in 1880. Freyn differentiated the species from the similar Aquilegia vulgaris by its small sepals, protruding stamens, hooked styles, and evenly if not densely hairy leaves. It was reassessed as a subspecies dichroa of A. vulgaris by the Spanish botanist Tomás Emilio Díaz in 1984.
A closely-related species A. molleriana was described by Freyn and Vinczé von Borbás in 1886 but is now considered a synonym of A. dichroa.

### Etymology

The specific epithet dichroa means "of two colours", referring to the blue-and-white flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia dichroa is native to Portugal and northwestern Spain, and has been introduced to the islands of Terceira, Graciosa, and Pico in the Azores. It grows in mountainous areas in granitic soils.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.

## Ecology

Aquilegia dichroa flowers from April to June. In mainland Portugal it is found in the oak-wood plant community Rusco aculeati-Quercetum roboris (butcher's-broom and pedunculate oak) along with plants such as Scilla verna (spring squill), Veronica chamaedrys (germander speedwell), Hieracium sabaudum (European hawkweed), and Melampyrum pratense (common cow-wheat).
# Thelypodium stenopetalum

Thelypodium stenopetalum is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names slenderpetal thelypody, slender-petaled thelypodium and slender-petaled mustard. It is endemic to the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, where it is known from only three or four extant occurrences in moist mountain meadows near Big Bear Lake. Its remaining habitat is considered seriously threatened and the plant is a federally listed endangered species in the United States.

## Description

Thelypodium stenopetalum is a biennial herb producing decumbent stems up to about 80 centimeters long. The branching stems are hairless, waxy in texture, and greenish to purple in color. The basal leaves have thick, oblong to lance-shaped blades up to 15 centimeters long with smooth or rippled edges. Leaves higher on the plant have much smaller blades which may clasp the stem at their bases.
The inflorescence is an erect, open raceme of widely spaced flowers. The petals are usually lavender, or occasionally white, and are narrow and linear in shape, sometimes crinkled. The fruit is a narrow, cylindrical silique up to 5 centimeters long.

## Habitat

This plant is threatened by the destruction of its very limited mountain meadow habitat, which is being claimed for development and degraded by recreation, grazing, and introduced weedy plants. Changes in hydrology and soil quality impact the plant. Much of its historical habitat is thought to have disappeared when the Big Bear Dam was built over a century ago, expanding Big Bear Lake by flooding adjacent land.
Thelypodium stenopetalum can sometimes be found growing near pebble plain habitat, which contains several other rare plant species.
This mustard is a food plant for the larva of the rare endemic Andrew's marble butterfly (Euchloe hyantis andrewsi).
# Wilkesia hobdyi

Wilkesia hobdyi, the dwarf iliau, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that is endemic to the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaii. It was first collected in 1968, and was not formally described until 1971. The number of living plants is estimated at fewer than 300. It is considered Critically Imperiled in global rank which means it is at very high risk of extinction. It has been a federally protected species since 1992. The genus Wilkesia is one of three genera constituting the silversword alliance, a group of highly diverse yet genetically exceedingly closely related species, all thought to be descended from a colonizing ancestor related to the tarweed of North America.

## Description

Wilkesia hobdyi is a perennial shrub with branches reaching a length of 60 cm (24 in) extending vertically from the base. Branch tips yield whorl, rather than spirals, of narrow, flat, grass-like, somewhat thick leaves around 7.5–15 cm (3.0–5.9 in) long. Cream-colored flowers are produced in inflorescences 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter. Flowering has been observed most often in the winter months, but also during June. This species is probably pollinated through outcrossing and is probably self-incompatible. Insects are the most likely pollinators. Wilkesia die after flowering.

## Habitat

Wilkesia hobdyi inhabits dry, nearly vertical rock outcroppings in the western part of the island at elevations of 275–400 m (902–1,312 ft). Rainfall in these sites is less than 1,200 ml per year.

## Threats

The primary threat to the species is grazing by feral goats. Native species evolved in the absence of grazing animals and thus did not develop any mechanism for protection. When goats were introduced in the 18th century, many native species were devastated. The existing plants are found only on nearly vertical cliffs which even goats cannot climb. The species is also threatened by encroachment by alien plant species, especially grasses which can smother the plants. Alien grasses also pose fire hazards which endanger the plants. The other species making up the Wilkesia genus, W. gymnoxiphium, is not officially endangered, though it is also found only on Kaua'i and is not common there.

## Associated plants

Associated plants include ʻāhinahina (Artemisia spp.) iliau (Wilkesia gymnoxiphium), nehe (Lipochaeta connata), Lobelia niihauensis, makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), kokiʻo ʻula (Hibiscus kokio), alaheʻe (Psydrax odorata), ʻalaʻala wai nui (Peperomia spp.), naio (Myoporum sandwicense), ʻilima (Sida fallax), ʻuhaloa (Waltheria indica), ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa), and kāwelu (Eragrostis variabilis).
# Bulbophyllum guamense

Bulbophyllum guamense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is native to the islands of Guam and Rota in the Mariana Islands.
# Joseph E. Johnson (soldier)

Joseph Esrey Johnson (February 5, 1843 – April 30, 1911) was an American soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor who earned the award for his actions in the American Civil War. He later worked as a manager and director in an iron company in Virginia. He is grandfather of Joseph Esrey Johnson III, a notable American diplomat.

## Biography

Johnson was born in Lower Merion, Pennsylvania on February 5, 1843. He served as a first lieutenant with Company A of the 58th Pennsylvania Infantry. He earned his medal in action at Fort Harrison, Virginia on September 29, 1864. By the end of the war, Johnson had reached the rank of brevet major.
In the early 1870s he joined William Firmstone as superintendent in the Longdale Iron Company, and they converted blast furnace iron production from charcoal to coke. He moved to the board of directors in 1900 and retired in 1909. His son Joseph Esrey Johnson Jr. worked as an engineer in the same industry, and his grandson Joseph Esrey Johnson III became a successful US diplomat.
His medal was issued on April 1, 1898. Johnson died on April 30, 1911, and is now buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

For extraordinary heroism on 29 September 1864, in action at Fort Harrison, Virginia. Though twice severely wounded while advancing in the assault, First Lieutenant Johnson disregarded his injuries and was among the first to enter the fort, where he was wounded for the third time.
# Bzyb Range

Bzyb Mountain Range (Georgian: ბზიფის ქედი, bzipis kedi; Abkhaz: Агеишьха, Ageish'kha) is a mountain range in Abkhazia, Georgia on the southern slope of the western part of Greater Caucasus. The ridge is about 50 km long.

## Geography

The Bzyb Range's length is about 50 km and elevation is up to 3,033 m, it is made mainly of limestone with pronounced karst landscape. It is bounded by the valley of the Bzyb River from the north and west and partially by the valley of Kelasuri River, which separates it from the Abkhaz Range.
The highest point is mountain Khimsa (3032 m), the second highest is Mount Dzishra (2623 m). There are a number of passes, including Dow - 1387 m, Himsa - 2454 m, Gudauta. The ridge contains many karst wells, mines and caves.
From the north and west it is delimited by the Bzyb river valley, from the east - by a slight depression behind the mountain Himsa (Amtkel pass) and the river valley Amtkeli, delimiting it from Abkhaz Range. To the south, it gradually decreases to the Black Sea plains. The northern slope of the ridge is steep, the southern slope is gentle and is divided into separate spur and river valleys of Hipsta, Aapsta, Western Gumista, Eastern Gumista, Kelasuri.

## Flora

Bzyb Range slopes are covered with broadleaved and coniferous forests. At a higher elevations there are alpine meadows.

## Tourist attractions

One of the attractions is the Snezhnaya (Snowy) Cave [ru], the most speleologically complex in the whole former Soviet Union. It is the fourth in the list of deepest caves in the world.
# National Board of Review Awards 2014

86th NBR Awards Best Film: A Most Violent Year
The 86th National Board of Review Awards, honoring the best in film for 2014, were announced on December 2, 2014.

## Top 10 Films

Films listed alphabetically except top, which is ranked as Best Film of the Year:
A Most Violent Year
* American Sniper
* Birdman
* Boyhood
* Fury
* Gone Girl
* The Imitation Game
* Inherent Vice
* The Lego Movie
* Nightcrawler
* Unbroken

## Winners

Best Film:
* A Most Violent Year
Best Director:
* Clint Eastwood – American Sniper
Best Actor (tie):
* Oscar Isaac – A Most Violent Year
* Michael Keaton – Birdman
Best Actress:
* Julianne Moore – Still Alice
Best Supporting Actor:
* Edward Norton – Birdman
Best Supporting Actress:
* Jessica Chastain – A Most Violent Year
Best Original Screenplay:
* Phil Lord and Christopher Miller – The Lego Movie
Best Adapted Screenplay:
* Paul Thomas Anderson – Inherent Vice
Best Animated Feature:
* How to Train Your Dragon 2
Best Foreign Language Film:
* Wild Tales
Best Documentary:
* Life Itself
Best Ensemble:
* Fury
Breakthrough Performance:
* Jack O'Connell – Starred Up and Unbroken
Best Directorial Debut:
* Gillian Robespierre – Obvious Child
William K. Everson Film History Award:
* Scott Eyman
Spotlight Award:
* Chris Rock for writing, directing, and starring Top Five
NBR Freedom of Expression:
* Rosewater
* Selma

## Top Foreign Films

Wild Tales
* Force Majeure
* Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem
* Leviathan
* Two Days, One Night
* We Are the Best!

## Top Documentaries

Life Itself
* Art and Craft
* Jodorowsky's Dune
* Keep On Keepin' On
* The Kill Team
* Last Days in Vietnam

## Top Independent Films

* Blue Ruin
* Locke
* A Most Wanted Man
* Mr. Turner
* Obvious Child
* The Skeleton Twins
* Snowpiercer
* Stand Clear of the Closing Doors
* Starred Up
* Still Alice
# Doug Johns

Douglas Alan Johns (born December 19, 1967), is an American former professional baseball player who was a pitcher from 1995-1999. He played for the Oakland Athletics and Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). His mother is Jewish, and his father is Roman Catholic, and he considers himself Catholic.
Johns attended Nova High School and played college baseball for the Virginia Cavaliers before being selected in the 1990 Major League Baseball draft by the Athletics. In the Midwest League in 1991, he threw a no-hitter. He led the Pacific Coast League with a 2.89 earned run average in 1994. He made his Major League debut in 1995 and was elected from the game after nearly hitting John Olerud with a pitch. Johns spent part of the 1997 season in Italy pitching for the Parma Angels but, upon returning to the United States to renew his visa, he was offered a job playing in the Orioles farm system.
# City Exchange (Savannah, Georgia)

City Exchange was a building that stood on Bay Street in Savannah, Georgia, United States, between 1799 and 1904. It replaced a previous structure which was destroyed by fire in 1796. The former seat of Savannah's city government, the building's location is now occupied by Savannah City Hall.
The building, which fronted around 75 feet (23 m) along Bay Street and ran back around 50 feet (15 m) toward the Savannah River, was the design of French architect and builder Adrian Boucher, who arrived from New York City in 1797, the year following the great fire of Savannah, to assist with the reconstruction of the city's important buildings.
The Exchange served both public and private interests until 1812, when the city purchased it for use as City Hall, moving from the Filature building, which was destroyed by fire in 1840. On the first floor, running the entire width of the building, was the long room, at the eastern end of which was the mayor's office. The rest of the room was used as council chambers. The clerk of the council's office was in the northeastern corner of this floor, adjoining the mayor's chamber. The city treasurer's office was in the northwestern corner. On the second floor was the city marshal's office among other offices.
The building was renovated in 1854, including the addition of a portico. The architect was Savannah's Sholl & Fay.
In December 1864, Union Army general John W. Geary gave a speech in front of the building in which he congratulated his troops, who had captured "this most beautiful city of the South" during the Civil War.
In September 1896, the building was one of several that was damaged in a severe storm that passed through Savannah.

## Bell

The building's bell, one of the oldest in Georgia, was constructed in 1802 and imported from Amsterdam. It hung in the bell tower of the Exchange from 1804 until the building's demolition. After being in the possession of Rourke Iron Works until 1940. It is now located in a replica of the tower, which was erected in 1957, in another location on East Bay Street. When it was in situ, the bell signalled the closing time for businesses. It was also rung by a watchman when fire broke out. It rang out in celebration of American victories during the War of 1812.
* The Exchange's bell on display on East Bay Street in a copy of the building's cupola
# What Happens Now?

What Happens Now? is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Dasha. It was released on February 16, 2024, through Version III, prior to Dasha's signing with Warner Records in March 2024. It includes the single, "Austin", which went viral on TikTok and subsequently became a huge crossover chart success.

## Content

Dasha co-wrote all eight tracks on What Happens Now?. The production of most of the tracks was handled by either Travis Heidelman or The Gifted, with the exception of "42" (Jack Schrepferman) and "Drown Me" (Steinza).
An expanded deluxe version of the album was issued on September 13, 2024, featuring five additional bonus tracks.
# Markus Husterer

Markus Husterer (born 16 June 1983 in Ingolstadt) is a retired German footballer.
# Martin Dwars

Martin Dwars (born 17 December 1987) is a German retired goalkeeper.
# Martin Kobylański

Martin Kobylański (Polish pronunciation:, German:; born 8 March 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for 3. Liga club Waldhof Mannheim. Born in Germany, he has represented both his country of birth and Poland at youth level.

## Early years

Kobylański was born in Berlin as the son of former Polish international Andrzej Kobylański. At the time of his birth, his father was playing for 2. Bundesliga side Tennis Borussia Berlin. The majority of his youth however, he spent in nearby Cottbus where his father also had a three-year spell with local FC Energie.

## Career
### Professional debut in Cottbus

At the age of only 17, he made his 2. Bundesliga debut on 6 November 2011 as a 15th-minute substitute for Dimitar Rangelov in a 2–0 home loss to SC Paderborn. At that time several Bundesliga clubs, including Bayern Munich, showed interest in his services.

### Werder Bremen

Kobylański signed for Werder Bremen II in summer 2012, and was a regular for the team throughout the following 2012–13 season. He made his debut for the first team in a friendly versus FC St. Pauli on 5 September 2013 and scored Werder's only goal in a shock 4–1 defeat. He had his debut in the Bundesliga for Werder Bremen on 21 September 2013 in a game against Hamburger SV in which he started.

#### Union Berlin (loan)

In August 2014, Kobylański moved to his native city and signed for Union Berlin on a one-year loan. Werder Bremen also granted Union a purchase clause.

### Preußen Münster

Kobylanski spent the second half of the 2016–17 season at 3. Liga club Preußen Münster, on loan from Lechia Gdańsk, scoring five goals in 16 appearances while being deployed in different positions. He signed permanently for the club in June 2017, agreeing to a two-year contract.

### Eintracht Braunschweig

On 30 May 2019, Eintracht Braunschweig confirmed, that they had signed Kobylanski for the 2019–20 season on a three-year contract. On 14 May 2022, it was announced he would leave the team at the end of the season.

### 1860 Munich

On 19 May 2022, Kobylański signed for 3. Liga side 1860 Munich. On 22 June 2023, he left the club by mutual consent.

### VSG Altglienicke

On 13 August 2023, Kobylański joined Regionalliga Nordost club VSG Altglienicke.

### Waldhof Mannheim

On 1 February 2024, he moved to 3. Liga club Waldhof Mannheim.