OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abubakari Sumani

Abukari Sumani (born 28 April 1946) was a former Lawyer and an ambassador of Ghana to Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the Gulf states. He was also a politician and a former Member of parliament for the Tamale North Constituency of the Northern Region of Ghana.
He died at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital on Saturday 12 August 2017.

## Early life and education

Sumani was born in 1946 at Savelugu in the Northern Region of Ghana. He studied an LLB in law at the University of Ghana in 1970 and later proceeded to the Ghana School of Law to obtain a BL in 1972. Sumani was a member of the Dagbon royal family and a former board chair of the Public Procurement Authority.

## Politics

Sumani was a member of the 5th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. His political career began in 2000 when he became a member of parliament for the Tishigu/Choggu constituency as a member of the National Democratic Congress. He contested again in the 2004 General Elections as a candidate for the Tamale North constituency and won with a total number of 37,854 votes making 73.2% of the total votes cast. He retained his seat for the third time in 2008 with a total of 31,127 votes making 51.60% of the total votes cast. He contested in the 2012 elections and lost to an independent Candidate Dahamani Alhassan.

## Personal life

Sumani was a Muslim and was married with ten children.
# Black and Yellow Trail

The Black and Yellow Trail was the promotional name for the portion of U.S. Route 14 (US 14) nominally linking the Black Hills of South Dakota to Yellowstone National Park. The signed auto trail route was extended by promoters to Chicago in the east. In 1919, it was proposed as a brand for a continuous route from Boston, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington The headquarters for the promotional association were established in Huron, South Dakota with the aim of diverting traffic from the better-known Yellowstone Trail to the north. The Black and Yellow Trail also included portions of US 16, US 20, and US 41.
The Black and Yellow Trail is notable for a 1924 speech by South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson given to the route's organizers, where he first mentioned his proposal to carve figures of historical figures at Mount Rushmore.
# Willie Esterhuyse

Willem Petrus "Willie" Esterhuyse, OLS (born 19 August 1936) is an emeritus professor of philosophy and business ethics at the University of Stellenbosch, a columnist and critic of the system of apartheid.

## Early life

Willem Petrus Esterhuyse was born in 1936 in Laingsburg, Cape Province, Union of South Africa (now Western Cape). He married Annemarie Esterhuyse, née Barnard, a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Stellenbosch. They have two daughters and four sons.

## Academic career

Esterhuyse studied from 1958 to 1964 at the University of Stellenbosch, gaining his doctorate. He was from 1965 to 1967 a senior lecturer at University College in Durban. Then he was until 1974 a senior lecturer in Philosophy at the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU). In 1974, he was appointed Professor of Philosophy at the University of Stellenbosch. He has also been associated with the Graduate School of Business of the Stellenbosch University as well as University of Cape Town - UCT where he taught business ethics.

## Journalism career

Esterhuyse was also a longtime columnist for the financial magazine, F & T Weekly, Die Burger, Beeld and Die Volksblad on ethical and socio-political issues. He has many articles written about South African politics and was a critic of apartheid.

## Business background

He served as a director of various institutions e.g. presently
* Barinor Holdings Ltd (chairperson)
* Sanlam Demutualisation Trust (trustee)
* Thabo Mbeki Foundation (TMF) (trustee)
and previously:
* Murray & Roberts
* Metropolitan Holdings
* Medi-Clinic
* Plexus
* Stellenbosch Vineyards
Esterhuyse was portrayed by William Hurt in the 2009 film Endgame.

## Awards

His awards includes the Stals Prize for Philosophy by the Academy of Arts and Science in 1984. In 2003, the University of Stellenbosch awarded him an honorary doctorate. He was awarded the Order of Luthuli in Silver by the President of South Africa.
Other awards are:
* Sunday Times Prestige Prize for Political Literature (1981)
* Visiting Professor of the Year, UCT Graduate School of Business (1997)
* NP van Wyk Louw Medal, SA Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns (1999)
* Leon Fox Community Relations Award
* Institute for Personnel Management, Presidential Award (1999)
* Professor of the Year (2000-2001), University of Nijenrode, The Netherlands (2001)
* Medal of Honour, Former Student Council Chairpersons, Stellenbosch University (2002)
# Stitcher

Stitcher was a media company that specialized in the creation, distribution, and monetization of podcasts. Stitcher created original shows through networks such as Earwolf and Witness Docs. Stitcher provided ad sales and distribution services to 300+ shows. Stitcher was home to one of the largest podcast listening apps. In July 2020, it was acquired by SiriusXM. The acquisition was finalized by 19 October 2020.

## History

Stitcher was founded in 2008 by Noah Shanok, Mike Ghaffary, and Peter deVroede. The company began with just its listening app, entitled "Stitcher", and was venture-backed until 2014 when the company was acquired by Deezer. In 2016, Deezer sold Stitcher for $4.5 million to Midroll Media, a digital media company founded in 2012 which had been acquired by E.W. Scripps Company in 2015. In 2017, Midroll Media underwent a rebranding, making Stitcher the parent company to Midroll Media and Earwolf, another entity under the E.W. Scripps network.
In July 2020, Sirius XM acquired the Stitcher company for $325 million. Following the acquisition, Sirius XM integrated Stitcher's exclusive podcasts into its additional music and podcast listening service, Pandora. At the peak of its popularity, Stitcher was reported to have nearly 14.5 million weekly users.
In June 2023, Stitcher announced that the podcast service would be discontinued on August 29, 2023, as the parent company, SiriusXM, wanted to focus on incorporating podcasts into the flagship SiriusXM subscription. The production side of the company, Stitcher Studios and Earwolf, were expected to continue.

## Operations

Users could listen to and download podcasts through Stitcher's mobile apps on iOS or Android, as well as through dedicated hardware integrations such as Sonos, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Amazon Alexa, or through a web browser. Stitcher also offered Stitcher Premium, a subscription service that allowed listeners to access exclusive ad-free podcasts, which was announced at the end of 2016 and went live early 2017.
Stitcher operated three original content networks with over fifty shows from Earwolf (home to shows like Comedy Bang! Bang!, Office Ladies, How Did This Get Made?), Witness Docs (Unfinished: Deep South, The Dream, Verified), and Stitcher Originals (The Sporkful, By The Book, Science Rules!).

## Reception

Stitcher's revenue has been reported to increase 42% year over year, with its 2019 revenue reaching $73 million. Prior versions of the app have been recognized as one of the best podcast apps for both Android and iOS.
# Neostenanthera neurosericea

Neostenanthera neurosericea is a species of flowering plant in the family Annonaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to southwestern Cameroon and Gabon.
This plant is known to science by only 14 specimens collected from eight locations. It is a shrub or tree generally growing 3 to 5 metres (10 to 16 ft) tall, sometimes reaching 10 metres (33 ft). It has showy flowers and fruits. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads. It grows in evergreen forest habitat.
This is a vulnerable species threatened by habitat loss as forest is cleared for agriculture.
# Tharon Drake

Tharon Drake is an American Paralympic swimmer.

## Swimming career

Tharon began swimming at the age of 9. He swam on the Hobbs High School and Caprock Swim Team, both in Hobbs, New Mexico. In November 2007, Drake experienced amnesia that was onset from routine vaccines. It was determined that an existing genetic condition compromised his immune system and his body couldn't fight off the viruses from the vaccines. Through help of medication, he was able to overcome the amnesia. In February 2008, Drake noticed some changes in his vision, and by June 2008, he was totally blind, without any perception of light.
After graduating high school in 2011, Tharon continued his path in swimming and qualified as an alternate for the 2012 London Paralympics.
He is the current U.S. record-holder in S11 class in 50m freestyle, 50m and 100m backstroke, 50m and 100m breaststroke, 200m individual medley (short course); 50m and 100m breaststroke (short course); 50m, 100m and 200m breaststroke (long course). Drake won silver in the 100m breast at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championship. Drake lost his eyesight following complications from a routine vaccination.
At the 2016 Paralympic Games, Drake won a silver medal in the 400m Freestyle S11. Drake's time in the finals was 4:40.96, behind USA teammate Brad Snyder. Drake also won a silver medal in the 100m breaststroke SB11 with a time of 1:11.50.
Drake competed in the 2017 World Para Swimming Championships held in Mexico City, Mexico. Drake won a gold medal in the 400m Freestyle S11 with a finish time of 4:54.30, a gold medal in the 100m Breaststroke SB11 with a finish time of 1:15.70, and a silver medal in the 200m Individual Medley SM11 with a finish time of 2:41.70.
Competing in the 2018 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships in Cairns Australia, Drake won Silver in the 100m breaststroke, and the 200m individual medley.
Drake became assistant coach of the Catawba College Men's and Women's Swim Team in 2018. He became the first blind coach in the NCAA.
in 2020 announced his retirement from swimming. Drake became a swim coach for the Tsunami swim club and the Adaptive Avengers at the CORE in Hobbs, NM. Tharon has begun working on his Speaking career as well as his Coaching career.
# 2016–17 FAI Intermediate Cup

The 2016–17 FAI Intermediate Cup, also known as the 2016–17 Umbro FAI Intermediate Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the 90th season of the national Intermediate Football competition of the Republic of Ireland. The sixteen teams that reach the Fourth Round will qualify for the 2017 FAI Cup.

## First round

Intermediate teams from the Munster Senior League, Leinster Senior League, and the Ulster Senior League entered in this round. The First Round was regionalised, so teams from the Munster Senior League played each other, teams from the Leinster Senior League played each other and teams from the Ulster Senior League played each other on a knockout basis. The draw was made on 7 September 2016 with games played on 16,17,18,21 and 25 September 2016.

### Munster

Byes:
* Ballinhassig A.F.C.
* Mayfield United
* Castleview A.F.C.
* Passage A.F.C.
* Douglas Hall A.F.C.
* Riverstown F.C.
* Everton A.F.C.
* St Mary's A.F.C.
* Kilreen Celtic F.C.
* Wilton United F.C.
* Leeside A.F.C.

### Leinster

Byes:
* Arklow Town
* Inchicore Athletic F.C.
* Ballymun United F.C.
* Liffey Wanderers
* Bangor Celtic
* Lucan United F.C.
* Beggsboro A.F.C.
* Malahide United
* Celbridge Town F.C.
* Portmarnock A.F.C.
* Cherry Orchard
* Sacred Heart F.C.
* Crumlin United
* Shamrock Bhoys F.C.
* Drumcondra F.C.
* Skerries Town F.C.
* St.John Bosco F.C.
* Dunboyne A.F.C.
* St. Patrick's C.Y.F.C.
* Edenderry Town
* St James Gate F.C.
* Firhouse Clover F.C.
* T.E.K. United
* Greystones A.F.C.
* Tolka Rovers F.C.
* Home Farm F.C.
* Wayside Celtic F.C.

### Ulster

Byes:
* Bonagee United
* Swilly Rovers F.C.
* Fanad United

## Second round

The Second Round was also regionalised, so teams from the Munster Senior League played each other, teams from the Leinster Senior League played each other and teams from the Ulster Senior League played each other on a knockout basis. The draw was made on 4 October with games played on 20,21,22 and 23 October 2016.

## Third round

The Third Round was not regionalised, so teams from the Munster Senior League, Leinster Senior League, and Ulster Senior League all played each other on a knockout basis. The draw was made on 1 November with games played on or before 27 November 2016.
# Dormition Cathedral, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra

The Dormition Cathedral of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, also referred to as the Holy Dormition Church (Temple) or the Great Church, is the main cathedral of the monastery complex. At times of the Kyivan Rus (Ruthenia), the cathedral also served as a necropolis for the Kyivan princes.
The Dormition Cathedral is an important landmark of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra National Reserve.

## History

The original church was built on initiative of Theodosius of Kiev in 1073-1078. The construction was primarily financed by Sviatoslav II of Kiev. According to the Kyiv Caves Patericon, several Byzantine masters arrived from Constantinople. Also, several legends exist related to construction of the church, particularly one connected with a Varangian warrior Šimon (Shimon).
The cathedral was damaged on several occasions and had to restored. In 13th century it was damaged by the 1230 Kyiv earthquake and the 1240 siege of Kiev by Khan Batu. The cathedral was restored in 1470, but in 1482 it was damaged again during the Crimean raid of Meñli I Giray. It was eventually restored again. In 1718 it was damaged during a Kyiv city fire. In 1729 cathedral was restored in Ukrainian Baroque and expanded.
Built in the 11th century, the main church of the monastery was destroyed during the World War II, a couple of months after the Nazi Germany troops occupied the city of Kyiv, during which the Soviet Union conducted the controversial 1941 Khreshchatyk explosions. Withdrawing Soviet troops practiced the tactics of scorched earth and blew up all the Kyiv bridges over Dnieper as well as the main Khreshchatyk street and Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. The destruction of the cathedral followed a pattern of Soviet disregard for cultural heritage, as they previously blew up the ancient St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery nearby in the 1930s.
In 1928, the monastery was converted into an anti-religious museum park by the Soviet authorities and after their return no efforts were provided to restore the church. The temple was finally restored in 1995 after Ukraine obtained its independence and the construction was accomplished in two years. The new Dormition Church was consecrated in 2000. Within the Dormition Cathedral is located the Church of Saint John the Baptist.

## Gallery

* Illustration from the book "Conversations of Saint John Chrysostom" (1623)
* Top view from west to east (2015)
* Back side with the Refectory Church in the background
* Dormition and Refectory churches side by side
* Dnieper-side or eastern side of the Cathedral and the Belfry
* The 1911 photo of the Cathedral
* Cathedral ceiling in front of iconostasis
# Pont Royal

The Pont Royal is a bridge crossing the river Seine in Paris. It is the third oldest bridge in Paris, after the Pont Neuf and the Pont Marie.

## Location

The Pont Royal links the Right Bank by the Pavillon de Flore with the Left Bank of Paris between rue du Bac and the rue de Beaune. The bridge is constructed with five elliptical arches en plein cintre. A hydrographic ladder, indicating floods' highest level in Paris, is visible on the last pier nearest each bank.

## Access

| ___ | Located near the Métro station: Tuileries. |

## History

In 1632, the entrepreneur Pierre Pidou directed the construction of a wooden toll-bridge which would be called Pont Sainte-Anne (in deference to Anne of Austria) or Pont Rouge (due to its color). It was designed to replace the Tuileries ferry upon which the rue du Bac (bac meaning ferry in French) owes its name. The ferry had been offering crossings since 1550. Fragile, this bridge of fifteen arches would be repaired for the first time in 1649, completely redone two years later, burnt in 1654, flooded in 1656, completely rebuilt in 1660, propped up in 1673 and finally carried away by a flood in February 1684. Madame de Sévigné reported that this last incident caused the loss of eight of the bridge's arches.
The bridge was finally reconstructed between 25 October 1685 and 13 June 1689, this time with stone, receiving complete financing from King Louis XIV. It was the king who gave it the name Pont Royal. Louvois, director of the Bâtiments du Roi, charged Jacques Gabriel, Jules Hardouin-Mansart and François Romain with the construction project. In the 18th century, the bridge was a popular meeting place for various festivities and celebrations.
At the time of the French Revolution, in the period following the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792 and the beginning of the First French Empire in 1804 - the name of Pont Royal was changed to Pont National. During that period, General Napoléon Bonaparte (future Napoléon I, Emperor of the French) had cannons installed on the bridge in order to protect the Convention Nationale and the Committee of Public Safety, housed in the Tuileries Palace.
During the First French Empire (1804-1814), Napoléon I renamed the bridge the Pont des Tuileries, a name that was kept until the Restoration in 1814 when Louis XVIII gave back to the bridge its royal name.
The bridge underwent a last reconstruction in 1850. In 1939, it was classified as a monument historique.
In 2005, the Pont Royal was illuminated by lights at night as one of the Paris Olympic Bid highlights.

## Gallery

* Construction of the bridge in 1686
* Construction of the bridge in 1687
* The bridge and the Pavillon de Flore in 1814
* The Pont Royal in 1850
* View from the Passerelle Solférino
* Pont Royal and Musée d'Orsay
# Megasticus

Megasticus is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Megasticus oberthuerii. It is found in Madagascar.
# 1917 Washington State football team

The 1917 Washington State football team represented Washington State College—now known as Washington State University as a member of the Northwest Conference and the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1917 college football season. Led by William Henry Dietz in his third and final season as head coach, Washington State compiled an overall record of 6–0–1, with marks of 5–0 in Northwest Conference play, and 3–0 against PCC opponents, winning both conference titles. The team played home games on campus, at Rogers Field in Pullman, Washington.
Washington State defeated in-state rival Washington for the first time in a decade.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 13 | vs. 362nd Infantry* | Tacoma StadiumTacoma, WA | T 0–0 | 15,000 |
| October 20 | Oregon | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | W 26–3 | |
| October 27 | Whitman | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | W 19–0 | |
| November 3 | at Idaho | MacLean FieldMoscow, ID (rivalry) | W 19–0 | |
| November 10 | at Oregon Agricultural | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | W 6–0 | |
| November 17 | vs. Montana* | Recreation ParkSpokane, WA | W 28–0 | 2,000 |
| November 29 | at Washington | University FieldSeattle, WA (rivalry) | W 14–0 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameSource: ||||||
# Coochin, Queensland

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Coochin is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Coochin had a population of 115 people.

## History

In 1877, 8,500 acres (3,400 ha) were resumed from the Coochin Coochin pastoral run and offered for selection on 19 April 1877.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Coochin had a population of 96 people. The locality contained 54 households, in which 50.5% of the population were males and 49.5% were females, with a median age of 51, 13 years above the national average. The average weekly household income was $1,021, $417 below the national average.
In the 2021 census, Coochin had a population of 115 people.

## Heritage listings

Coochin has a number of heritage listings, including:
* J Bell Road (28°06′24″S 152°37′49″E﻿ / ﻿28.1066°S 152.6303°E﻿ / -28.1066; 152.6303﻿ (Coochin Coochin homestead)): Coochin Coochin Homestead

## Education

There are no schools in Coochin. The nearest government primary schools are Mount Alford State School in neighbouring Mount Alford to the north-west and Maroon State School in neighbouring Maroon to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Boonah State High School to the north-east.
# James Moroka

James Sebe Moroka, OLG (16 March 1891 – 10 November 1985) was a medical doctor and a politician, who was the president of the African National Congress 1949–1952.
Moroka was elected as the president of the ANC by the support of the African National Congress Youth League and its leaders Walter Sisulu and Nelson Mandela in December 1949. During Moroka's presidency, the ANC started to implement more militant tactics in fighting the country's Apartheid regime.
In 1952 Moroka was convicted of "statutory communism" according to the Suppression of Communism Act with 20 other defendants. During the trial Moroka realised the limitations he would have during apartheid while acting as president. He decided he could do more for his community practicing medicine and pleaded for mitigation and rejected ANC's principles of racial equality and was soon expelled from the party.
The district hospital in Thaba Nchu is named in his memory where he continued to practice medicine. He was a family-oriented Christian.
# Bill Gaines (basketball)

William Roosevelt Gaines (born March 10, 1946) is a former basketball player who played the guard position. He starred at Henderson County Community College and East Texas State University before playing briefly with the Houston Mavericks in the American Basketball Association.
Gaines attended James Madison High School in Dallas, Texas, where he played basketball and football alongside his brother Henry. After missing out most of his senior season following a football injury that required a surgery, he signed a letter of intent to play for the University of Wichita. He never played for Wichita and later started his college career at Henderson County CC in the National Junior College Athletic Association where he was twice All-Texas Eastern Conference and once Junior College All-American. In 1966, he won the Texas Eastern Conference (TEC) while leading it in scoring with a 30.6 point average and was named to the TEC All-Conference team.
The following season, he signed a letter of intent with North Texas State University but later transferred to East Texas State University (now known as Texas A&M Commerce) where he averaged 16.8 points and 6.2 rebounds his first season and made the All-Lone Star Conference second team. He missed a large part of the following season, but still led the team with 326 points, for an average of 25.1 points per game.
Gaines was drafted by the San Diego Rockets as the first pick in the fifteenth round of the 1968 NBA draft and by the Houston Mavericks in the 13th round of the American Basketball Association (ABA) draft. He signed with the Mavericks during the summer and appeared in the team's opening game of the 1968–69 season, scoring two points. He was waived by the Mavericks a week later, along with Rich Dumas.