OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luciana Castellina

Luciana Castellina (born 9 August 1929) is an Italian journalist, writer, politician, and feminist.

## Biography

Castellina was born in Rome on 9 August 1929. She graduated in law from Sapienza University of Rome. In 1947, she joined the Italian Communist Party. Castellina started her career in journalism in the 1950s, working for the daily newspaper Paese Sera. She later worked for several other newspapers, including L'Unità, il manifesto, and Liberazione. Her writings focused on issues such as workers' rights, feminism, and communism. In 1974, she was co-founder of the Proletarian Unity Party for Communism. She served four terms in Italy's Chamber of Deputies and twenty years in the European Parliament. As a member of the European Parliament, she served as chair of the Committee on Culture, Youth, Education and the Media and of the Committee on External Economic Relations.
Castellina was president of Italia cinema, an agency to promote Italian films abroad, from 1998 to 2003. She served as editor of Nuova Generazione, a Communist youth magazine, and of Liberazione, and also played an important role at il manifesto. Castellina was named an Officier in the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and a Comendadora (Commander) of the Republic of Argentina. In the 2015 Italian presidential election, Left Ecology Freedom supported Castellina's name as possible successor of Giorgio Napolitano as president of Italy. She was supported for the first three ballots until the party decided to support for the fourth ballot Sergio Mattarella, who was later elected president.

## Personal life

Castellina has been married to Italian Communist Party leader Alfredo Reichlin. They had two children, Lucrezia and Pietro, both of them economists.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Como–Sondrio–Varese | DP | 2,862 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Chamber of Deputies | Como–Sondrio–Varese | PdUP | 1,598 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | European Parliament | Central Italy | PdUP | 14,957 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PCI | 30,044 | Y Elected |
| 1984 | European Parliament | North-East Italy | PCI | 89,998 | Y Elected |
| 1989 | European Parliament | Central Italy | PCI | 75,826 | Y Elected |
| 1992 | Chamber of Deputies | Perugia–Terni–Rieti | PRC | 3,105 | Y Elected |
| 1994 | European Parliament | Central Italy | PRC | 68,127 | Y Elected |

## Selected books

* Cinquant'anni d'Europa (2007)
* Eurollywood, Il difficile ingresso della cultura nella costruzione dell'Europa (2008)
* La scoperta del mondo (2011), a finalist for the Strega Prize
* Siberiana (2012), winner of the Letterario Vallombrosa Prize
* Guardati dalla mia fame (2014), with Milena Agus
* Manuale antiretorico dell'Unione Europea (2016)
# Colorado State Highway 291

State Highway 291 (SH 291) is a 9.135-mile (14.701 km) state highway in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States, that connects U.S. Route 50 (US 50) in Salida with U.S. Route 285 (US 285) north of Poncha Springs.

## Route description

SH 291 begins at a T intersection with US 50 in Salida. From it southern terminus, it travels north as Oak Street. It then turns northwest to become 1st Street as it passes through Salida's historic downtown, paralleling the Arkansas River. The highway continues northwest, crossing the Arkansas River twice and ending at a junction with US 285 at a T intersection, about 7.6 miles (12.2 km) north of Pancho Springs.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Chaffee County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Salida | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 50 east – Cañon City, Pueblo, Colorado Springs US 50 west (East Rainbow Boulevard) – Gunnison, Monte Vista | Southern terminus, T intersection |
| ​ | 9.135 | 14.701 | US 285 north – Buena Vista, Fairplay, Leadville US 285 north – Poncha Springs, Saguache | Northern terminus; T intersection |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Sed also

* U.S. Roads portal
* Colorado portal
* List of state highways in Colorado
# Tharindu Sriwardene

Tharindu Sriwardene (born 23 December 1984) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Polonnaruwa District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 18 March 2017.
# Eupalinos

Eupalinos (Ancient Greek: Εὐπαλῖνος) or Eupalinus of Megara was an ancient Greek engineer who built the Tunnel of Eupalinos on Samos Island$^{:27}$ in the late 6th century BC$^{:27}$. Though the construction of the tunnel has been attributed to the tyrant Polycrates of Samos$^{:27}$, it is now considered to be a later construction and having been built between 550 and 530 BC$^{:149}$. In any case, the tunnel was, and is, regarded as a major feat of engineering$^{:149}$.
The tunnel 1,036 m (3,399 ft) long conveyed water from a spring near Mount Kastro through the mountain into the ancient city of Samos (modern Pythagoreio)$^{:149}$$^{:27}$. It was the longest one of its time and it still exists. The tunnel was excavated from both ends$^{:27}$$^{:173}$, but it is not the first one known to be built in this manner -- a tunnel channeling water to Jerusalem was built from both ends at the same time earlier, in the 8th century BC$^{:173}$.
The route of the tunnel does not follow a direct line -- for several hundred meters on both ends it does follow a straight line, but in the middle third there are several turns$^{:29}$$^{:150}$. Additionally, the tunnel has two parts: A main tunnel and a trench running along the left side of the main tunnel$^{:27}$. The main tunnel is 1.8 m × 1.8 m (5.9 ft × 5.9 ft) square in cross-section$^{:27}$. And, while the main tunnel is horizontal, the trench gets progressively deeper with an average gradient of 0.4% and gets from 3.5 to 8.5 m (11 to 28 ft) deep$^{:28}$$^{:150}$. On the bottom of the trench ran terracotta pipeline carrying the water$^{:27}$$^{:149}$.
Eupalinos is considered the first hydraulic engineer in history whose name has been passed down. Apart from that, though, nothing more is known about him.
Efpalinos Tunnel, a road tunnel built under the Geraneia mountains in Corinthia and completed in 2017, is named after Eupalinos.
# Batak, Iran

Batak (Persian: باتک) is a village in Minan Rural District of Minan District, Sarbaz County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,196 in 427 households, when it was in the former Sarbaz District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,057 people in 440 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,192 people in 533 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
The rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Minan District in 2018.
# Taj Sangara

Taj Sangara (born December 10, 1992, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American-born Canadian soccer player currently playing for CCBRT United FC in the Canadian Vancouver Metro Soccer League, after releasing by League rival Croatia SC.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Sangara passed through the youth ranks of Vancouver Whitecaps FC, playing in U14 and U15 Mountain WFC, and U16 Coastal WFC teams, competing in the Super Y-League. In 2010, with the folding of Whitecaps prior to their move to the MLS imminent, Sangara moved to the local Vancouver FC. He excelled there, playing in the PCSL 2010 Men's U21 Reserve Challenge Cup, scoring 18 goals in the 12 possible matches, and being selected the final game MVP, aged only 17. He moved subsequently to another local club, Richmond FC Hibernians, playing in the Vancouver Metro Soccer League. In the spring of 2011, he moved across the pond to Croatia, joining the NK Zagreb U-19 team. Outgrowing the U-19 league, he didn't get a contract from his club and after a few trials with Prva HNL clubs joined the Četvrta HNL Središte A team NK Sloga Gredelj Zagreb, scoring 10 goals in 15 matches in the fall of 2011.

### Professional

His performances at Sloga Gredelj were noticed by the GNK Dinamo Zagreb feeder team NK Lokomotiva Zagreb, and he signed with them, making his professional debut by entering from the bench in the match against NK Osijek. He only featured once again until the end of the season, entering the pitch again from the bench against NK Lučko. He began the 2012-2013 season on loan at another Dinamo feeder team, the Druga HNL club NK Radnik Sesvete, being a starter in the first match, a 3–1 win against HNK Šibenik. That would prove to be his only game for the club as he was recalled back to Lokomotiva, his contract being cancelled soon afterwards. He signed a one-year contract with RNK Split soon afterwards. Not getting a chance there, he moved on loan in early 2013 to the Druga HNL side NK Rudeš and went on to sign a contract with them after his RNK Split contract expired. He played nine games until winter 2013 and returned to Canada. Since them plays for Vancouver Metro Soccer League club Croatia SC, alongside former Bundesliga player Johnny Sulentic and former SAS Ligaen professional player Desmond Tachie. In early 2015 signed for Vancouver Metro Soccer League rival CCBRT United FC along with former German Regionalliga club FC Pommern Stralsund player Coulton Jackson and Riley O'Neill.
# 5-Chloro-DMT

5-Chloro-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-chloro-DMT) is a tryptamine derivative related to compounds such as 5-bromo-DMT and 5-fluoro-DMT. It acts as a serotonin receptor agonist and has primarily sedative effects in animal studies. It has been sold as a designer drug.
# WZNZ

WZNZ (1600 AM) – branded Relevant Radio – is a non-commercial Catholic radio station licensed to Atlantic Beach, Florida. Owned by Relevant Radio, Inc., the station serves the Jacksonville metropolitan area but does not broadcast any local programming, instead functioning as a repeater for Relevant Radio's English language radio network. The WZNZ transmitter is located in Atlantic Beach.
On January 3, 2017, WZNZ changed their format from oldies (as "The Beach", format moved to WSOL-FMHD2) to business news, branded as "100.3 The Biz" (simulcast on FM translator W262AG 100.3 FM Jacksonville).
On April 6, 2018, "100.3 The Biz" rebranded as "Talk 100.3" with the addition of conservative talkers Hugh Hewitt and Laura Ingraham.
The station was sold to Immaculate Heart Media, Inc. in September 2019, and it became an affiliate of Relevant Radio. On May 17, 2021, WZNZ switched to the English-language version of Relevant Radio.
# Yale romanization

The Yale romanizations are four romanization systems created at Yale University for the following four East Asian languages:
* Yale romanization of Mandarin
* Yale romanization of Cantonese
* Yale romanization of Korean
* JSL romanization, a system for the Japanese language which is sometimes called "Yale romanization".
# Colorado State Highway 318

State Highway 318 (SH 318) is a state highway in Moffat County, Colorado. SH 318's western terminus is at Brown's Park Road at the Utah state line, and the eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 40 (US 40) in Maybell.

## Route description

SH 318 runs 60.7 miles (97.7 km), starting north of the Green River in an isolated area known as Browns Park. It connects at the Utah state line with gravel surfaced Brown's Park Road. The highway runs southeast, passing Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge and continuing southeast when the Green River turns south into Dinosaur National Monument. The highway crosses Vermillion Creek, the Little Snake River and the Yampa River before ending at a junction with US 40 in Maybell.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Moffat County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Brown's Park Road (CR 1364) | Continuation into Utah; to US 191 |
| Maybell | 60.697 | 97.682 | US 40 – Craig, Dinosaur | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Zerde

Zerde is a traditional Iraqi, Mesopotamian dessert. The original rice pudding, infused with a generous amount of saffron giving it a vibrant yellow hue and a delicate floral flavour. This is a festive dish popular at weddings, births, and during holy festivities such as the first Sunday of the month of Sha'aban celebrating the birth of the prophet Zechariah, and the first ten days of the sacred month of Muharram.
Zer, which means gold and or yellow, comes from Persian zard (زرد) which means yellow. In some regions of Turkey, Zerdeçal Turmeric also added for a more intense colour.
Zerde is very popular and has made its way to western Turkey with people immigrating to west at Eastern Thrace, which provides almost the half of country's rice production, zerde is a favored dessert. Flavoring ingredients of zerde vary slightly from region to region in Turkey depending on the local fruits.
Zerde differs from rice pudding insofar as it is prepared with water instead of milk.
One serving of zerde has approximately 215 calories.
# Julissa Bermudez

Julissa Bermúdez is an American television host, actress, dancer, and model of Dominican heritage. Along Big Tigger, she was a co-host on BET's most popular music video countdown show 106 & Park from 2005 until 2006 (came back in December 2014 during its end), and the former host of MTV's Jersey Shore: After Hours and related Jersey Shore specials and reunions for earlier seasons. She co-starred alongside recording artist and actress Adrienne Bailon in their own reality series, Empire Girls: Julissa and Adrienne, which aired on the former Style Network.

## Early life

Bermudez was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic and raised in Elmhurst, Queens, New York.

## Career

While attending New York's Talent Unlimited High School as a theatre major, Bermudez started auditioning and modeling. She got her first big break with a Coca-Cola commercial, and she was one of the six finalists who competed to represent singer Jennifer Lopez's sweetface fashion line.
She co-hosted the entertainment news show "Central Ave" from 2020 until 2021.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Wannabe | David's Fantasy Girl | |
| 2006 | All You've Got | Cousin Mali | |
| 2008 | Make It Happen | Carmen | |
| 2010 | Harlem Hostel | Julie | |
| 2018 | Danger One | Montez | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | The Roof | Herself | Hostess |
| 2005–2007, 2014 | 106 & Park | Herself | Hostess |
| 2006–2007 | Julissa's Corner | Herself | Hostess |
| 2009 | Royal Pains | Maxine | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Z Rock | Lola | 1 episode |
| 2009–2011 | Jersey Shore | Herself | 6 episodes: "After Hours" / "Reunion" / "Before the Shore" |
| 2010 | Rescue Me | Hot Bartender | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns | Girl that likes Will | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Empire Girls: Julissa & Adrienne | Herself | Lead role |
| 2020 | Hunters | Maria de la Ruiz | Recurring role, 8 episodes |
| 2023 | The Plus One | Ana Sanchez | 1 episode |
# La Gata Bajo la Lluvia

"La Gata Bajo la Lluvia" (Castilian for "The Cat Under the Rain") is a song performed by Spanish singer and actress Rocío Dúrcal released as the second single from her twenty-second studio album Confidencias (1981), known as La gata in the European market. A commercial and critical success, "La Gata Bajo la Lluvia" saw success in Spanish-speaking countries becoming a best-selling single in both the Hispanic American and Spanish markets. It is one of Rocío Dúrcal's signature songs.
The song gives the name for the European version of the album, which is named La gata.
Commercially the song received success specially in Mexico, where it sold a million copies and it is one of the best-selling singles in the country.

## Composition

Songwriter Rafael Pérez Botija has said that "La Gata Bajo la Lluvia" was not inspired from a real situation that had happened to him but from a character he creates every time he wants to write a song. During the making of the song he would only imagine what the situation of a heartbreak would feel like.
Dúrcal has stated that even though the song did not come from a real-life experience it still expresses the feelings of a real heartbreak.
# José Estrada González

José Antonio Estrada González (born 22 January 1967) is a Cuban baseball player and Olympic gold medalist.

## Career

González played 13 seasons in the Cuban National Series from 1991 to 2004 for Matanzas. He is a two time gold medalist for baseball, winning at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# 2024 Montana wildfires

The 2024 Montana wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned throughout the U.S. state of Montana during 2024.

## List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties.
| Name | County | Acres | Start date | Containment date | Notes |
| Horse Gulch | Lewis and Clark, Broadwater | 15,167 | July 9 | July 26 | |
| Deadman | Rosebud, Big Horn | 19,982 | July 12 | July 23 | Lightning-caused. Part of the Deadman Complex. |
| McGhee | Rosebud | 19,223 | July 12 | July 24 | Lightning-caused. Part of the Deadman Complex. |
| Prairie | Rosebud | 6,540 | July 12 | July 23 | Lightning-caused. Part of the Deadman Complex. |
| Four Mile | Big Horn | 2,082 | July 12 | July 23 | Lightning-caused. Part of the Deadman Complex. |
| Line Creek | Powder River | 2,496 | July 12 | August 14 | Lightning-caused. |
| Miller Peak | Missoula | 2,724 | July 14 | August 20 | Caused by lightning. |
| Railroad | Ravalli | 1,583 | July 25 | November 6 | |
| Johnson | Ravalli | 8,438 | July 25 | November 5 | |
| Grouse | Beaverhead | 6,228 | July 26 | October 28 | |
| Hopkin | Carter | 1,129 | August 4 | August 5 | |
| Shirley | Powder River | 1,230 | August 5 | August 9 | |
| Stewart | Powder River | 1,150 | August 5 | August 7 | |
| Daly | Ravalli | 11,386 | August 18 | November 6 | |
| Ratio Mountain | Jefferson | 1,966 | August 18 | October 31 | |
| Barber Draw | Big Horn | 6,739 | August 21 | August 27 | |
| Big Hollow | Beaverhead | 3,435 | August 23 | September 5 | |
| Chalky Point | Big Horn, Rosebud | 1,200 | August 22 | August 25 | |
| Sharrott Creek | Ravalli | 3,204 | August 23 | 2024 | Lightning-caused. |
| Homestead | Sheridan | 1,000 | September 14 | September 25 | |
| Meridian | Madison | 3,900 | October 8 | 2024 | |
# Garrison Hawk

Garrison Hawk (also known as "Hawkman"; born 23 October 1978) is a Jamaican singer and dancehall artist. He is best known for his work on Tricky’s 2001 album Blowback. Tricky praised the collaboration, telling Billboard magazine, "Hawk is my partner, musically. It's almost like my career is changing, and I am finding all the right people to work with." In the same year, he collaborated with Tool, adding a rap part over the intro of "Reflection" during their tour with Tricky.
Born in Mandeville, Jamaica, Hawk was a teenager when he moved with his family to the Bronx, New York, where he cultivated a distinctive singing and rapping style. He started performing with local sound systems, and eventually shared a stage with Shabba Ranks and Super Cat on an East Coast tour in the late '90s. After releasing a series of underground singles—including "3 the Yard Way," with DJ Excel, and "Addicted" (the flip side to "An It Don’t Stop" by Smoothe da Hustler)—he received significant airplay on New York’s Hot 97 radio station and broke through on several club charts in Europe. In 1999, he was approached by producers Roger Sanchez and Armand Van Helden to perform on some club mixes for the AV8 label. In 2001, he collaborated with Tool, adding a rap part over the intro of "Reflection" during their tour with Tricky.
# Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Montreal

The Nicolaus Copernicus Monument (French: Monument à Nicolas Copernic), a 1966 copy of Bertel Thorvaldsen's 1830 monument in Warsaw, is installed in outside the Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium in Montreal's Space for Life, and was previously installed in Chaboillez Square, outside the Dow Planetarium. The statue was originally displayed for Expo 67, and was relocated to its current location in 2013.
* Artist: Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770–1844), Danish sculptor
* Materials
** Statue: bronze
** Base: concrete
* Dimensions:
** Statue: 2.7 m × 1.1 m
** Base: 1.8 m × 1.5 m
* Manufacturing: Bronze: Lauritz Rasmussen, Denmark, posthumous draw from plaster molds and original made in 1966 under the supervision of Dr. Dyveke Helsted, Thorvaldsen Museum director
* Inaugurated in 1967, Montreal World's Fair
* Acquired by the City of Montreal: 1968.
# Amman Stock Exchange

Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) is a stock exchange private institution in Jordan, based in Amman.

## History

The ASE was established in March 1999 as a non-profit, private institution with administrative and financial autonomy. It is authorized to function as an exchange for the trading of securities. The exchange is governed by a seven-member board of directors. A chief executive officer oversees day-to-day responsibilities and reports to the board. The members of ASE are Jordan's 68 brokerage firms.
Amman Stock Exchange became state-owned company under the name "The Amman Stock Exchange Company (ASE Company)" on February 20, 2017.
The ASE is committed to the principles of fairness, transparency, efficiency, and liquidity. The exchange seeks to provide a strong and secure environment for its listed securities while protecting and guaranteeing the rights of its investors. To provide this transparent and efficient market, the ASE has implemented internationally recognized directives regarding market divisions and listing criteria.
To comply with international standards and best practices, the ASE works closely with the Jordan Securities Commission JSC on surveillance matters and maintains strong relationships with other exchanges, associations, and international organizations. The exchange is an active member of the Arab Federation of Exchanges, Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges (FEAS) and a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE).
The ASE is charged with providing enterprises with a means of raising capital by listing on the Exchange, encouraging an active market in listed securities based on the effective determination of prices and fair and transparent trading, providing modern and effective facilities and equipment for trading the recording of trades and publication of prices, monitoring and regulating market trading, coordination with the JSC as necessary, to ensure compliance with the law, a fair market and investor protection, setting out and enforcing a professional code of ethics among its member directors and staff, and ensuring the provision of timely and accurate information of issuers to the market and disseminating market information to the public.

## Leadership

* Kamal Ahmad Al-Qudah – Chairman
* Mazen Wathaifi – CEO

## Listed securities

* Stocks
* Bonds
* Right Issues

## Indexes

The ASE's stock indices include the ASE Unweighted Index, the ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index and the ASE Free Float Index.

## Bulletins

* Daily Bulletin
* Weekly Bulletin
* Monthly Bulletins
* Yearly Bulletins
* Monthly Statistical
# Spotted crocias

The spotted crocias (Laniellus albonotatus) is a passerine bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia, where it is confined to west Java.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Crocias but under the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Laniellus Swainson, 1832 has priority over Crocias Temminck, 1836.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.