OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ora Ayal

Ora Ayal (Hebrew: אורה איל; March 16, 1946 – February 26, 2011) was an Israeli writer and illustrator, mainly known for her illustrations of well-known children's books.

## Biography

Ora Ayal (1946-2011) was born in Jerusalem to descendants of Yitzhak Lifkin, builders of Jerusalem neighborhoods. She studied at the "Bezalel" art school, and received a degree in mathematics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Ayal created games, stories, and activities for teaching elementary-level math. She also translated adult and children's books from Italian into Hebrew.
The first book she illustrated was "A Tale of Five Balloons" by Miriam Roth, published in 1974. She subsequently illustrated over 100 children's books, including "Yael's House" and "Hot Terrace" by Miriam Ruth, "Mr. Zuta and the Apple Tree" by Orit Raz, and the "Itamar Stories" series by David Grossman. Her illustrations for Grossman's book "Uri's Special Language" earned her the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Children's and Youth Literature in 1990.
Ayal wrote and illustrated eight books for children, including "One Dark Night," "One Bright Morning," and "Ogabu." She described her creative process: "Usually the story is in my head. I prepare the drawings and then write the entire text in its final form."
In her later years, she worked as an editor and translator of books, including "The Cheese and the Worms" and "Dad Doesn't Want to Sleep," and a selection of children's books by Italian author Gianni Rodari such as "The Rain Man," "Lisa in the Land of Legends," and "Telephone Stories".
In 1994, she won the Ben-Yitzhak Award for her illustrations of the book "Five Witches Went on a Trip" by Ronit Chacham.
Ora Ayal died in 2011 at the age of 64 from Parkinson's, which she had been diagnosed with about ten years earlier.

## Books she wrote and illustrated

* One Bright Morning, Keren Or Publishing, 1975
* Ogabu, Poalim Library, 1977. Agam Publishing, 2021
* Oren's Turtle (written by Mira Meir), 1977
* One Bright Morning, Poalim Library, 1985
* The Great War Poalim Library, 1986
* A Girl Alone, Keter Publishing, 1992
* One Dark Night, Poalim Library, 1988
* Hannah Banana's Granny Cooked Porridge, Ayalot Publishing, 1996
# Simon Mayall

Lieutenant General Sir Simon Vincent Mayall, KBE, CB (born 7 March 1956) is a retired British Army officer and a Middle East Adviser at the Ministry of Defence.

## Early life

Mayall was educated at St George's College, Weybridge, Balliol College, Oxford (Bachelor of Arts in Modern History, 1979) and King's College London (Master of Arts in International Relations).

## Military career

Mayall was commissioned into the 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars in 1979. From 1985 to 1988 he was seconded to the Sultan of Oman's Land Forces. He was operations officer for the 1st Armoured Division in the Gulf War. After that he completed a Defence Fellowship at St Antony's College, Oxford studying Turkish security policy. He then became Commanding Officer of 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards in 1997, in which capacity he was deployed to the British Army Training Unit Suffield and to Northern Ireland.
In 2001 Mayall became Commander of 1st Mechanised Brigade, which was subsequently deployed to Kosovo. He received the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in recognition of his "distinguished services" on the deployment. Mayall was the Deputy Commanding General of the Multi-National Corps – Iraq in late 2006 and early 2007, for which he was awarded an Officer of the Legion of Merit by the United States. He was appointed Assistant Chief of the General Staff in January 2007 and, in 2009, became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Operations). He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2010 New Year Honours, and made Defence Senior Advisor Middle East at the Ministry of Defence in May 2011. He was replaced in that role by Lieutenant General Tom Beckett in late 2014, having been appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2014 Birthday Honours.

## Post-retirement

In 2015, Mayall retired from military service and joined Greenhill & Co., an investment bank, as a senior advisor. On 25 February 2015, he was appointed Lieutenant of the Tower of London. He retired from that post on 20 August 2021.
He was appointed King of Arms of the Order of the British Empire in May 2024, and Squadron Honorary Colonel F (Westminster Dragoons) Squadron, The Royal Yeomanry on 1 December 2024.
# Heinrich Wilhelm Poll

Heinrich Wilhelm Poll (5 August 1877 – 12 June 1939) was a German physician, geneticist and physical anthropologist. He studied hybridization, fertility, studies of twins, and the applications of genetics to society. He was an advisor for the committee for racial hygiene of the Prussian State Health Council and a member of the society for racial hygiene. He was forced to leave Germany in 1932 as a "non-Aryan" and died at Lund.

## Life and work

Poll was born in Berlin to engineer Moritz and his wife Julie. Although the parents were Jewish he was converted to Protestantism in 1899. He grew up studying in Berlin and became interested in the natural sciences and after school at the Friedrich-Gymnasium, he went to study medicine from 1895 and passed the preliminary examination in 1897. His influences included the anatomists Wilhelm von Waldeyer and Wilhelm Krause. He worked as an assistant to Oscar Hertwig at the Anatomisch-Biologisches Institut in the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. His studies were on the adrenal gland and his doctoral dissertation was titled Veraenderungen der Nebenniere bei Transplantation (Changes to the Adrenal Gland in Transplantation, 1900). In 1902 he studied the structure and variation of the skull of humans (especially a large collection of skulls of the Moriori people from Chatham Island made by Hugo Schauinsland) and expressed doubts on the validity of the anthropometric method. He completed his habilitation in 1904 and have a public lecture titled Ueber die Bewertung anthropologischer Reihen (On the Evaluation of Anthropological Series). Unlike the usual practice of taking degrees in different universities, Poll completed all his studies at the University of Berlin. In 1907 he was a titular professor at Berlin and became an associate professor only in 1922. In 1913 he published a book Die Entwicklung des Menschen (The Development of the Human Being). During World War I he served as a field doctor. In 1924 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the University of Hamburg. In the 1920s he was particularly interested in the studies of twins, looking at the resemblance of fingerprints and other features among twins. Poll believed that fingerprints might reveal conditions such as mental illness. He also studied bird hybridization and fertility under Oscar Hertwig.
In 1932 he was reported by Heinz Lohmann as a "non-Aryan" and claimed to be incompetent. He was then forced to give up his academic position. He lived for a while in Berlin while his physician wife Clara tried to resume work as a gynaecologist. He had worked with the Rockefeller Foundation and was hoping for support from the US but was unable to receive any emergency assistance. He then moved to Sweden with support from Herman Nilsson-Ehle and Arne Müntzing to work at the University of Lund in 1939. He died of a heart attack shortly after reaching Lund. His wife Clara Poll-Cords reached Sweden a bit later due to bureaucratic delays and she committed suicide on August 5th, her husband's birthday.
A stolperstein in front of the University Hospital at Hamburg-Eppendorf commemorates his life.
# Qaemabad, Sistan and Baluchestan

Qaemabad (Persian: قائم‌آباد) is a village in Qaemabad Rural District of Saberi District, Nimruz County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,021 in 206 households, when it was in the former Posht Ab District of Zabol County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,096 people in 282 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,139 people in 312 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Nimruz County. The rural district was transferred to the new Saberi District.
# Cam Bonifay

Cameron Hubert Bonifay (born February 12, 1952) is an American former Major League Baseball executive and scout, best known as general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1993 to 2001.

## Career

Bonifay's father was a minor league general manager for several teams in the farm systems of the Detroit Tigers and Cincinnati Reds. His own career in sports began as a football placekicker and third baseman at Georgia Tech in the early 1970s. While at Georgia Tech, Bonifay set and tied many records in football as well as baseball as well as being named an All-American Honorable Mention in baseball. Bonifay was not drafted but signed on as an undrafted free agent with the St. Louis Cardinals and played two years of Minor League Baseball. Bonifay stopped playing after he was plagued with knee problems.
Bonifay went back to Georgia Tech and became an assistant coach under Jim Morris beginning in 1985. In 1989, Bonifay was inducted into the Georgia Tech Sports Hall of Fame for his achievements in baseball. Bonifay is still the youngest person ever inducted into the Georgia Tech Sports Hall of Fame. In late 1987, Bonifay became a scout with the Cincinnati Reds starting his stint working in several major league baseball front offices.
In 1993, he became general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates and in 1997, he was named general manager of the year. In 2000, Bonifay signed catcher Jason Kendall to a 6-year $60 million contract, a move that would have severe financial ramifications on the Pirates in later years. He was also heavily criticized for the two-year, $10-million contract given to Derek Bell in 2001.
Bonifay was responsible for a few good trades such as trading Ricardo Rincon for Brian Giles before the 1999 season. During his tenure as GM with the Pirates, Bonifay never compiled a winning season, however in 1997 the team remained competitive until the final week of the season and finished in 2nd place with a 79–83 record on just a $9 million payroll. At the beginning of the 1997 season, most analysts picked the Pirates to finish last with over 100 losses.
After he was fired in 2001 by Pirates owner Kevin McClatchy, Bonifay signed with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays as their director of player development and scouting. He was released from that position in the offseason of 2005 when the Rays were sold into new ownership. Bonifay signed on with the St. Louis Cardinals as a pro scout for two years starting in the 2007 season. In November of 2008, Bonifay joined the Cincinnati Reds as a special assistant to the general manager. In December of 2023, he became senior advisor to the president.
His sons Jonathan and Josh both played baseball in college. Jonathan played for Wake Forest and Josh played for UNC Wilmington. Josh played seven years in Minor League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Houston Astros. Josh was a hitting coach for the Texas Rangers major league system in 2017. In October 2018, the Philadelphia Phillies hired Josh to become their director of player development.
# Roger Persson

Roger Persson (born 1 June 1974) is a Swedish cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Dumelang Saleshando

Dumelang Saleshando (born 13 September 1971) is a Motswana politician and economist who has served as the Leader of the Botswana Congress Party since 2010. Saleshando is the current Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Botswana since 11 November 2024. He also serves as MP for Maun North since 2024.

## Early life and education

Saleshando was born on 13 September 1971, is the firstborn of five sons to Gilson Saleshando, a politician, and Keatlaretse Dolly Saleshando, a nurse. He attended numerous schools growing up in Kanye, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe and was brought up in the Seventh-day Adventist Church. He completed his schooling at St Joseph's College, where he became a member of the Botswana Socialist Youth, before enrolling in a degree in economics and political science at the University of Botswana in 1992.

## Career

After university, Saleshando joined First National Bank Botswana as a trainee manager but he was summarily dismissed for leaking information about the finances of the ruling party. In 2003, Saleshando started campaigning for Gaborone Central parliamentary seat in the capital Gaborone. The seat was previously held by Michael Dingake, the former leader of Botswana Congress Party. Saleshando was elected to parliament as the Member of Parliament for Gaborone Central after defeating incumbent Hon Dr Margaret Nasha in 2004. He was re-elected as a Member of Parliament for the same constituency in the 2009 general elections and was elected party president unopposed in July 2010, after his father, Gilson Saleshando stepped down as party leader.
Prior to taking up the BCP leadership role, he served in the party Central Committee as Information and Publicity Secretary. His father was initially opposed to the idea of being succeeded by his son, noting that it was not proper since many people will believe that the party was run by a dynasty. He gave up when many people in the party endorsed the young Saleshando for the position. He lost the elections in the 2014 general elections to Phenyo Butale of the coalition Umbrella for Democratic Change under the Botswana Movement for Democracy.

## Personal life

Saleshando married Dineo in 2002 and they have two sons and a daughter. His son Seabo Saleshando plays tennis and ranked as one of Botswanas top players.
# Telugu Association of North America

Telugu Association of North America (also referred to as TANA) is a non-profit organization and is one of oldest Indo-American national level organisation primarily for networking of Telugu people in North America. Niranjan Srungavarapu is the President of TANA(for 2023-2025), while Anjaiah Chowdary Lavu was the President of TANA till July 2023. Nagendra Srinivas Kodali is the Chairperson of the Board of Directors. Sasikanth Vallepalli is the Chairman of TANA Foundation.
# Santokh

Santokh (Punjabi: ਸੰਤੋਖ, pronunciation:, meaning contentment) is one of five virtues that is vigorously promoted by the Sikh Gurus. The other four qualities in the arsenal are: "Truth" (Sat), "Compassion" (Daya), "Humility" (Nimrata) and "Love" (Pyare). These five qualities are essential to a Sikh and it is their duty to meditate and recite the Gurbani so that these virtues become a part of their mind.

## Terms

The common term used is Santokh but another term used is Sabr.

## Description

Contentment is another very important virtue in Sikhism. Instead of constantly thinking of how to satisfy personal desires, Sikhs try to accept the circumstances of their lives and concentrate on acting in accordance with God’s Will (Hukam). They try to remember that all aspects of life are a result of God’s Will. Contentment leads to freedom from care, fear and worry. It is a divine quality, a deep godly "priceless jewel", which is acquired by those souls who move on the path of Sach Khand.
When desires vanish the state of contentment is reached, "Sat Santokh". Desires are the reason for our sorrows and pains; it is a search for an escape from these sorrows and pains. In fulfilling desires the person gets momentary happiness; unfulfilled desires bring disappointment. A continuous string of disappointments leads to depression and to mental and physical sicknesses.
Desires lead to mental and physical distortion of the mind, whereas contentment brings peace and calmness to the mind. Calmness and fulfilment bring us closer to the Almighty, because complete peace allows the mind to focus on the ultimate reality, the Akal Purakh.
Santokh is expounded as the solution for lobh (greed).
# Ustad Daman

Chiragh Deen (Punjabi pronunciation:; 3 September 1911 – 3 December 1984), known by his pen name Ustad Daman (pronounced) or Daman, was a Pakistani Punjabi-language poet, writer, mystic and a politician. He was active in politics after the establishment of Pakistan but continued his poetic career and till this day is revered as the "people's poet".
He was introduced into politics by Mian Iftikharuddin, a left-leaning politician, member of the Pakistan Movement and owner of Pakistan Times, a major newspaper in Lahore, Pakistan.

## Early life

Chiragh Deen was born in Lahore, British Punjab to a Punjabi Muslim family on 3 September 1911.

## Life

Ustad Daman's birth name was Chiragh Deen son of Mian Mir Baksh. He was born on 3 September 1911. Ustad Daman was introduced originally as part of the struggle for independence from British rule. A tailor by profession, in 1930, he stitched a suit for Mian Iftikharuddin, who got impressed by his inspiring poetry verse, when the two met each other at his shop. He invited Ustad Daman to recite his poem at a public meeting organized by the Indian National Congress, where Ustad Daman became an instant hit. Pandit Nehru, who was present at that public meeting, dubbed him the ‘Poet of Freedom’ after listening to his revolutionary anti-imperialist poetry. After this meeting. he became a regular participant in these meetings.
At the time of the 1947 Partition of British India, his shop and house were burned down by rioting mobs and his wife and young daughter were killed. However, Ustad Daman decided to stay in Lahore and the newly created country of Pakistan. He then never remarried and lived the rest of his life in a small room in the 'Old Lahore'. He remained, throughout his life, a fierce opponent of dictatorship, civilian or military, and all corruption and hypocrisy. His work and poetry were published as 'Daman De Moti' after his death by his devoted followers and admirers. The poems he wrote are still widely quoted in the Punjab as well as in other regions of Pakistan.
Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz was one of his admirers and occasionally used to visit him in Taxali Gate area of Lahore, Pakistan.

## Songs in films

The following poems of Ustad Daman were used in Pakistani films:
* Bach jā munḍyā mōr tau'n, mae'n sadqē tērī tōr tau'n - Sung by Noor Jehan, lyrics by Ustad Daman and music by Feroz Nizami, Chanway film (1951)
* Changā baṇāyā ae sāhnū'n khiḍōṇā - Sung by Noor Jehan, lyrics by Ustad Daman, music by Feroz Nizami, Chanway film (1951)
* "Na mein sonay jai na Chandi jai mein pittal bhari paraat, meinun dharti qali kara de, mein nachhaan sari raat" Sung by Humaira Channa, lyrics by Ustad Daman, music by Kaalay Khan, a PTV, Lahore production.

## Death and legacy

Ustad Daman was a very close friend of legend poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz, On Faiz's funeral, Ustad Daman wept bitterly, repeatedly saying, "The next turn is mine," right after 13 days, you left this world. He died on 3 December 1984 and was buried in Madhu Lal Hussain graveyard in Lahore.
# Poh

Poh (Shahmukhi: پوہ; Gurmukhi: ਪੋਹ, Punjabi pronunciation:) is the tenth month of the Punjabi calendar as well as the Nanakshahi calendar, which governs the activities within Sikhism.
This month coincides with Pausha in the Hindu calendar and the Indian national calendar, and December and January in the Gregorian and Julian calendars and is 30 days long. This month is also remembered as the month of martyrdoms as in this month Guru Gobind Singh Sahib ji Maharaj fought the battle of chamkaur. In this month only the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib ji Maharaj and his mother Mata Gujar Kaur ji left their mortal bodies.
# Guillaume Hubert

Guillaume Hubert (born 11 January 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for RWDM as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Hubert is a youth exponent from Standard Liège. On 25 October 2015, he made his Belgian Pro League debut with Standard Liège against Charleroi. In June 2017, he joined Club Brugge.
On 27 June 2023, Hubert signed a three-season contract with RWDM.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 2 August 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Valenciennes II | 2011–12 | CFA2 | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Standard Liège | 2012–13 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Standard Liège | 2013–14 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Standard Liège | 2014–15 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Standard Liège | 2015–16 | Pro League | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Standard Liège | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Club Brugge | 2016–17 | First Division A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Club Brugge | 2017–18 | First Division A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Club Brugge | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 00 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Europa League

## Honours

Standard Liège
* Belgian Cup: 2015–16
# Rex (Ronald Reagan's dog)

Rex (December 16, 1984 – August 31, 1998) was a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel owned by Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy during his second term as President of the United States.

## Early life

Rex was bred by dog breeder Irene Murphy of Greenwich, Connecticut. His registered name was Martlet-Or Worcester. Conservative commentator William F. Buckley, Jr. purchased littermate brother Freddy from the breeder and later arranged for President Reagan to purchase one-year-old Rex and give Rex as a Christmas present to his wife Nancy on December 6, 1985. The White House's previous canine occupant, the Reagans' Bouvier des Flandres named Lucky, had grown too large and had been moved to Reagan's Rancho del Cielo estate in California the preceding Thanksgiving. Rex was named after Rex Scouten, White House Chief Usher. One of Rex's first acts that week was helping to throw the switch that lit the National Christmas Tree.

## Residency at the White House

Rex lived in the White House from that Christmas until Reagan left office in 1989, once gaining headlines when he underwent a tonsillectomy at an undisclosed veterinary hospital. Rex was treated to a lavishly decorated doghouse built by the Washington Children's Museum, which included framed portraits of Ronald and Nancy and red window draperies. It was designed by Theo Hayes, and actress Zsa Zsa Gabor reportedly conducted a dedication ceremony for the new structure.
Nackey Loeb, wife of publisher William Loeb III, advised the Reagans to hire a dog trainer for Rex, as she felt it was detrimental to Nancy Reagan's image to have the dog pull her around in front of the press. The President responded to Loeb, stating that Rex was still young and got easily excited when helicopters land on the White House lawn to the extent that "he believes Marine I is his personal dog basket". Rex was ultimately seen as being calmer than his predecessor Lucky, who is remembered for dragging Nancy Reagan across the White House lawn, while Rex was seen as being better behaved.
Reportedly, Rex took a disliking to the Lincoln Bedroom in the White House. Thought to possibly be haunted by the ghost of Abraham Lincoln, the dog would refuse to enter the room and sometimes would stand outside and bark through the doorway.
Rex's high-profile led in part to the sudden popularisation of the breed in America in the years following Reagan's presidency.

## Later life and legacy

As a leaving gift when Reagan departed, Rex was given a dog house resembling the White House, complete with a patch of carpet from Camp David.
After Reagan left office, Rex lived to the age of 13 with the Reagan family before being euthanised after developing an enlarged heart due to mitral valve disease. He is interred at Rancho del Cielo.