OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities

The Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities (also called The Guild) is a university network founded in 2016. It currently comprises twenty-one of Europe's research-intensive universities in sixteen countries.
The Guild released a series of position papers as part of the European Commission's consultation for Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe and the next Framework Programme (FP10).
Its current president is Svein Stølen, Rector of the University of Oslo, in Norway.

## Members

Since 2021, the group is made up of the following universities:
| Country | Institution |
| Austria | University of Vienna |
| Belgium | Ghent University UCLouvain |
| Denmark | Aarhus University |
| Estonia | University of Tartu |
| France | Université Paris Cité Paris Sciences et Lettres University |
| Germany | University of Tübingen University of Göttingen |
| Italy | University of Bologna |
| Netherlands | University of Groningen Radboud University |
| Norway | University of Oslo |
| Poland | Jagiellonian University |
| Romania | Babeș-Bolyai University |
| Slovenia | University of Ljubljana |
| Spain | Pompeu Fabra University |
| Sweden | Uppsala University |
| Switzerland | University of Bern |
| United Kingdom | University of Glasgow King's College London University of Warwick |
# Pulgaon Assembly constituency

Pulgaon Assembly constituency was one of the seats in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in India. It was made defunct after constituency map of India was redrawn in 2008. It was part of Wardha Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Shankarrao Sonawane | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | N. R. Kale | Independent |
| 1972 | Prabha Rau | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Prabha Rau | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1980 | Manik Sabane | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Prabha Rau | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Saroj Kashikar | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Prabha Rau | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | Ranjit Kamble | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Ranjit Kamble | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 onwards : See Deoli ||||

## Election results
### 1972

* Smt Prabha Rao (INC): 40,499 votes
* Motilal Shamlal Kapoor (FBL): 12,248 votes

### 2004

* Kamble Ranjeet Prataprao (INC): 58,836 votes
* Sau. Saroj Ravi Kashikar (STBP): 38,151 votes
# The Wolf's Hour

The Wolf's Hour is a 1989 World War II horror novel by American writer Robert R. McCammon. It is the story of a British secret agent who goes behind German lines to stop a secret weapon from being launched against the Allies. This agent is a werewolf. The book also includes some of the agent's history, namely how he became a werewolf.

## Plot

In 1942, British spy Michael Gallatin successfully steals German staff maps in North Africa for the British army, who intend to intercept the advance of Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps in the region. Joining his friend Countess Margritta in Cairo, Gallatin is attacked by a German assassin. He narrowly escapes death by strangulation thanks to his lycanthropic power. Having the gift of transforming into a large black wolf with green eyes, he succeeds in killing the assassin, but Margritta is unable to escape and is shot in the head. Tired of the war and feeling responsible for Margritta's death, Michael Gallatin retires to Wales.
Two years later, Gallatin is approached by officers who ask him to return to duty. While the Allies are in the midst of organizing a major invasion, disturbing news has reached them from one of their spies in Paris, who holds important information on a large-scale Nazi operation. Refusing the mission at first, Gallatin ends up accepting when he learns that the traitor Harry Sandler, responsible for Margritta's death, has been seen in Berlin.
Parachuted near Paris, Gallatin must reach the capital to make contact with the spy Adam, who is under the surveillance of the Gestapo. Gallatin contacts Adam through a Nazi deserter called “Mouse”. He slips a note in Adams pocket that informs Adam to go to an opera at the third act, so Gallatin can receive the information. The Gestapo had followed Adam and shoot him in the head just after the information was disclosed to Michael. Michael escapes by faking suicide using cyanide; he does not swallow the pill. This fake-out allots him time to turn into a werewolf and he kills the fleeing Gestapo. Gallatin and Mouse must make their way east to Berlin, the heart of the Nazis lair, in an attempt to foil a top-secret Nazi plan, “Iron Fist”.
# Katharine O'Donnelly

Katharine O'Donnelly is a Scottish actress. She is known for her starring role as Maggie Mitchell in the HBO series The Head (2020–2025).

## Early life

O'Donnelly is from the Isle of Arran. She discovered acting through a primary school play. She attended Arran High School and took weekend acting classes. She did not initially get into the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (RCS), and did a year-long performance course at Glasgow Clyde College in the meantime. She successfully reapplied to the RCS, going on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in Acting.

## Career

In 2018, O'Donnelly made her television debut and her feature film debut with small roles in the BBC Three thriller Clique and Josie Rourke's Mary Queen of Scots (2018) respectively. She played the titular character of Rapunzel at the Cumbernauld Theatre in Glasgow.
O'Donnelly broke out when she starred as Dr Maggie Mitchell alongside John Lynch and Alexandre Willaume in the 2020 Spanish-produced thriller series The Head, which was released internationally on platforms such as HBO Max, HBO Asia, and Starzplay. O'Donnelly reprised her role in the second season, which aired in 2022.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Clique | Gemma | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Mary Queen of Scots | Holyrood Servant | |
| 2019 | The Deep Sleep | Chloe | |
| 2020–2025 | The Head | Maggie Mitchell | Main role |
| TBA | The Phoebus Files | | |
# Joe Bushman

Joseph Bushman (born c. 1971) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Casteel High School, a position he has held since 2025.
Bushman was the head football coach for three different high schools before becoming the offensive coordinator for Lewis & Clark. In five seasons he led Central Catholic High School to a 42–14 record, in two seasons he led Lakeridge High School to a 13–8 record, and in fourteen seasons he led Clackamas High School to a 104–60 record. In 2017, he led Clackamas to an Oregon state championship. He was the head football coach for Lewis & Clark College from 2022 to 2024. In three seasons as head coach he has led the team to a 14–15 record. In 2023 he led the team to a 5–5 record which was the team's first non-losing season since 2011.
Bushman attended Benson High School. He played football, basketball, and baseball and lettered in all three sports. He played college football for Lewis & Clark and Willamette as a quarterback.
Bushman's son, Jake, played high school football under Bushman at Clackamas High School and attended Lewis & Clark while he was the head coach.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lewis & Clark Pioneers (Northwest Conference) (2022–2024) ||||||
| 2022 | Lewis & Clark | 4–5 | 2–5 | 6th |
| 2023 | Lewis & Clark | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–3rd |
| 2024 | Lewis & Clark | 5–5 | 4–3 | 4th |
| Lewis & Clark: | Lewis & Clark: | 14–15 | 10–11 | |
| Total: | Total: | 14–15 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Central Catholic Rams (1998–2002) ||||||
| 1998 | Central Catholic | 7–3 | | |
| 1999 | Central Catholic | 9–3 | | |
| 2000 | Central Catholic | 11–1 | | |
| 2001 | Central Catholic | 5–5 | | |
| 2002 | Central Catholic | 10–2 | | |
| Central Catholic: | Central Catholic: | 42–14 | | |
| Lakeridge Pacers (2003–2004) ||||||
| 2003 | Lakeridge | 7–4 | | |
| 2004 | Lakeridge | 6–4 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| Lakeridge: | Lakeridge: | 13–8 | | |
| Clackamas Cavaleirs (2005–2018) ||||||
| 2005 | Clackamas | 9–2 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2006 | Clackamas | 7–5 | 3–3 | 4th |
| 2007 | Clackamas | 8–4 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Clackamas | 4–5 | 3–3 | 4th |
| 2009 | Clackamas | 6–6 | 3–4 | 4th |
| 2010 | Clackamas | 0–10 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 2011 | Clackamas | 2–9 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 2012 | Clackamas | 5–6 | 2–3 | 5th |
| 2013 | Clackamas | 10–3 | 3–2 | 2nd |
| 2014 | Clackamas | 8–3 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2015 | Clackamas | 9–3 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2016 | Clackamas | 10–3 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2017 | Clackamas | 14–0 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 2018 | Clackamas | 12–1 | 3–0 | 1st |
| Clackamas: | Clackamas: | 104–60 | 50–33 | |
| Casteel Colts (2025–present) ||||||
| 2025 | Casteel | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Casteel: | Casteel: | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Total: | Total: | 159–82 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Ultraweak topology

In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, the ultraweak topology, also called the weak-* topology, or weak-* operator topology or σ-weak topology, is a topology on B(H), the space of bounded operators on a Hilbert space H. B(H) admits a predual B$_*$(H), the trace class operators on H. The ultraweak topology is the weak-* topology so induced; in other words, the ultraweak topology is the weakest topology such that predual elements remain continuous on B(H).

## Relation with the weak (operator) topology

The ultraweak topology is similar to the weak operator topology. For example, on any norm-bounded set the weak operator and ultraweak topologies are the same, and in particular, the unit ball is compact in both topologies. The ultraweak topology is stronger than the weak operator topology.
One problem with the weak operator topology is that the dual of B(H) with the weak operator topology is "too small". The ultraweak topology fixes this problem: the dual is the full predual B$_*$(H) of all trace class operators. In general the ultraweak topology is more useful than the weak operator topology, but it is more complicated to define, and the weak operator topology is often more apparently convenient.
The ultraweak topology can be obtained from the weak operator topology as follows. If H$_1$ is a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space then B(H) can be embedded in B(H⊗H$_1$) by tensoring with the identity map on H$_1$. Then the restriction of the weak operator topology on B(H⊗H$_1$) is the ultraweak topology of B(H).
# Chasseur-class destroyer

The Chasseur class consisted of four destroyers built for the French Navy during the first decade of the twentieth century. They saw service during the First World War. One ship was sunk during the war and the survivors were scrapped afterwards. A fifth ship was sold to Peru.

## Design and description

The Chasseur class was based on the earlier Spahi class, albeit with oil-fired boilers. They had a length between perpendiculars of 64.2–65.4 meters (210 ft 8 in – 214 ft 7 in), a beam of 6.5–6.7 meters (21 ft 4 in – 22 ft 0 in), and a draft of 3.1 meters (10 ft 2 in). Designed to displaced 450 metric tons (443 long tons), the ships displaced 520 t (512 long tons) at deep load. Their crews numbered 77–179 men.
The destroyers were powered by three Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shafts using steam provided by four water-tube boilers of two different types. The engines were designed to produce 7,200 shaft horsepower (5,400 kW) which was intended to give the ships a speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph); during their sea trials, the destroyers demonstrated speeds of 28.6–31 knots (53.0–57.4 km/h; 32.9–35.7 mph). The ships carried 135 t (133 long tons) of fuel oil (Cavalier still used coal) which gave them a range of 1,520 nautical miles (2,820 km; 1,750 mi) at a cruising speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The primary armament of the Chasseur-class ships consisted of six 65-millimeter (2.6 in) Modèle 1902 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure and the others were distributed amidships. They were also fitted with three 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. One of these was in a fixed mount in the bow and the other two were on single rotating mounts amidships.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Chasseur | Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand, Le Havre | 20 February 1909 | Struck, October 1919. |
| Actée | Schneider et Cie, Chalon-sur-Saône | 1909 | Sold incomplete to Peru as BAP Teniente Rodríguez in 1911; hulked in 1939. |
| Cavalier | Normand, Le Havre | 9 May 1910 | Training ship from 1914. Struck, December 1927. |
| Fantassin | Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée, La Seyne-sur-Mer | 17 June 1909 | Sunk after collision with Mameluck, 5 June 1916. |
| Janissaire | Ateliers et Chantiers de Penhoët, Saint-Nazaire | 12 April 1910 | Struck, October 1920. |
# Picabar

Picabar is a bar and music venue located in Perth, Western Australia, within the Perth Cultural Centre. It is situated adjacent to the Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA) for which the bar is named.

## Description

The venue features an outdoor courtyard with access from the Perth Cultural Centre, near the steps and plaza, as well as outdoor tables along the edge of the cultural centre.
It operates within the old Perth Boys School building, part of the Perth Central School complex in the early 1900s.
As of November 2018, it employs 15 staff.

## History and operations

Picabar is the family business of brothers Brian and Conor Buckley, and Brian's wife Melissa Bowen. It opened in 2012 in a space that was unused and had been boarded up for 12 years. The bar owners subleased the space from PICA with a six-month lease, and an option for a longer, ten-year term subject to PICA's lease from the state government being renewed.
PICA's lease was not renewed, and both PICA and Picabar then ended up operating on month-to-month leases. Picabar's owners later stated that they were given assurances there would eventually be a long-term arrangement, a claim denied by the Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries' director general Duncan Ord.

### Lease renewal dispute

In October 2018, ownership of the precinct was transferred from the government to the Perth Theatre Trust (PTT), which terminated PICA's lease, and hence Picabar's sub-lease, with three weeks notice. PICA was to be given a new sublease from the PTT, excluding the bar area, which was to be opened up to an expression of interest process. By early November, the government gave Picabar a temporary reprieve until March 2019, and Culture and Arts minister David Templeman intervened to ensure Picabar's owners would be given the first preference in negotiations.
Public outrage led to a campaign to retain Picabar, culminating in a "Save Picabar" petition on Change.org that attracted 11,000 signatures, including direct competitors and other members of the state's hospitality industry. On 15 October 2019, a new five-year lease was signed, with an option for an extension. The lease requires renovations to be undertaken, with allowance for additional alfresco space. The incident, and the "people power" that saved Picabar, received national media coverage.
The venue was substantially renovated in 2020.

## Reception

The bar features prominently in Perth youth culture as a hangout and social fixture. It has a particular association with hipster culture, being described by The West Australian as "somewhere between a dive bar and a hipster hangout". The bar is a regular topic of local internet culture, with the Instagram meme page 'meet_me_at_pica' regularly posting memes about the venue and associated youth culture.
# Genius (Krizz Kaliko album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | (7/10) |
Genius is the second album from Krizz Kaliko, an American rapper from Kansas City, Missouri, which was released on July 14, 2009. It features guest appearances from Tech N9ne, E-40, Kutt Calhoun and Big Scoob.
On July 7, 2009, a music video for the single "Misunderstood" was released on the Strange Music YouTube Account.
When discussing the song "Misunderstood" in an interview, Krizz revealed the inspiration behind the production of the song. The idea struck him while watching an infomercial for the 1960s show, The Munsters. He called up the producer, Michael Summers, and told him to "youtube the Munsters theme song, then call me back and I'll tell you how to do this beat." He notes that several of the instruments used to construct the beat are the same used to compose the Munsters theme.
# Hämeenlinna sub-region

Hämeenlinna sub-region is a subdivision of Tavastia Proper and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Hattula | 9,369 | 358 | 26 | 97 % | 0.4 % | 2 % |
| Hämeenlinna | 68,421 | 1,785 | 38 | 93 % | 0.4 % | 7 % |
| Janakkala | 16,029 | 547 | 29 | 96 % | 0.4 % | 4 % |
| Total | 93,819 | 2,691 | 35 | 94 % | 0.4 % | 6 % |
* This Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dhairyam (2017 film)

Dhairyam (transl. Courage) is a 2017 Indian Kannada film directed by Shiva Tejas who earlier directed Male (2015), and produced by Dr. K Raju under the banner Raj Production. The film stars Ajay Rao, Aditi Prabhudeva, P. Ravishankar, Sadhu Kokila, Jai Jagadish, and Honnavalli Krishna.
The music was composed by Emil, and art direction was done by K. Shiva Kumar. Stunt sequences were choreographed by Ravi Varma. The principal photography commenced on 18 September 2016 in Bangalore. The film was later dubbed in Hindi as Dhairyam in 2018 on rkd studio.

## Plot

Ajay (Ajay Rao), a state level rank student who comes from a lower-middle-class background is always in financial trouble. He falls in love with Parimala, whose parents are very practical about relationships and impose many terms and conditions in order for her to marry him. Ajay is already in too much of a burden as he has to arrange money for his father's cancer operation. The story is about how he manages these hurdles.

## Cast

* Ajay Rao as Ajay
* Aditi Prabhudeva as Parimala
* P. Ravishankar as DCP Kashyap
* Jai Jagadish as Minister Dhasharatha
* Sadhu Kokila as Politician
* Honnavalli Krishna as Ajay's father
* Srinivas Prabhu as Parimala's father
* Sangeetha as Parimala's mother
* Padhmini as Ajay's mother

## Soundtrack

The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Emil Mohammed.

## Reception

A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "Better writing could have done wonders for this film which is still worth a watch". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Dhairyam can be a good watch for those who seek masala, as the tale has some clever twists".
# Wumen Huikai

Wumen Huikai (simplified Chinese: 无门慧开; traditional Chinese: 無門慧開; pinyin: Wúmén Huìkāi; Wade-Giles: Wu-men Hui-k'ai; Japanese: Mumon Ekai) (1183–1260) was a Chinese Chán (Japanese: Zen) master during China‘s Song period. He is most famous for having compiled and commentated the 48-koan collection The Gateless Barrier (Mandarin: 無門關 Wúménguān; Japanese: 無門関 Mumonkan).

## Early life and education

Wumen was born in Hangzhou. His first master was Gong Heshang. Wumen received his spiritual education, also called Dharma transmission in Buddhist teaching, in the Linji line (Japanese: Rinzai) of Zen from Zen master Yuelin Shiguan (月林師觀; Japanese: Gatsurin Shikan) (1143–1217). Yuelin gave Wumen the koan, a spiritual question, of "Zhaozhou’s dog", with which Wu-men struggled for six years before he attained realization. After Yuelin confirmed Wumen‘s understanding of it, Wumen wrote his enlightenment poem:
    A thunderclap under the clear blue sky
    All beings on earth open their eyes;
    Everything under heaven bows together;
    Mount Sumeru leaps up and dances.$^{:4}$

## Career

In many respects, Wumen was the classical eccentric Zen master. He wandered from temple to temple for many years, wore old and dirty robes, grew his hair and beard long and worked in the temple fields. He was nicknamed "Huikai the Lay Monk".$^{:4}$ Wumen compiled and commentated the 48-koan collection The Gateless Barrier when he was the head monk of Longxiang (Wade-Giles: Lung-hsiang; Japanese: Ryusho) monastery.
At age 64, he founded Gokoku-ninno temple near West Lake where he hoped to retire quietly, but visitors constantly came looking for instruction.$^{:6,n2}$

## Work

His teachings, as revealed in his comments in Gate of Emptiness, closely followed those of Dahui Zonggao (大慧宗杲; Wade-Giles: Ta-hui Tsung-kao; Japanese: Daei Sōkō) (1089–1163). The importance of "Great Doubt" was one of his central teaching devices. Wumen said, "...[understanding Zen is] just a matter of rousing the mass of doubt throughout your body, day and night, and never letting up."$^{:xlii}$ In his comment on Case 1, Zhaozhou's dog, he called mu (無) "a red-hot iron ball which you have gulped down and which you try to vomit up, but cannot".$^{:14}$
Wumen believed in blocking all avenues of escape for the student, hence the "gateless barrier". Whatever activity a student proposed, Wumen rejected: "If you follow regulations, keeping the rules, you tie yourself without rope, but if you act any which way without inhibition you're a heretical demon. ... Clear alertness is wearing chains and stocks. Thinking good and bad is hell and heaven. ... Neither progressing nor retreating, you're a dead man with breath. So tell me, ultimately how do you practice?"$^{:xliii14}$
# Anasuya (disambiguation)

Anasuya is a personage in Hindu mythology. Anasuya may also refer to
* Anasuya (film), a 2007 Indian Telugu film
* Mahasati Ansuya, a 1943 Indian Hindi film
* Mahasathi Anasuya, a 1965 Indian Kannada film
* Sati Anasuya, a story that became a basis for several Indian films
* Anasuya (given name)
# Anasuya (given name)

Anasuya is an Indian feminine given name that may refer to
* Anasuya, a personage in Hindu mythology
* Anasuya Bharadwaj, Indian television presenter and actress
* Anasuya Devī (1923–1985), Indian spiritual leader
* Anasuya Sarabhai, pioneer of the women's labour movement in India
* Anasuya Shankar (1928–1963), Indian writer of modern fiction
# Glenn Milne

Glenn Milne (born 1954) is a Canberra journalist and political commentator. He worked for News Limited as a columnist for The Australian newspaper and as a writer for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He is a former chief political correspondent for the Seven Network where he reported for Seven News and often conducted interviews on Sunday Sunrise. He has also been political editor of The Australian.
He is a former Vice President of the National Press Club in Canberra.
In 1997 Milne won a Walkley award in the "Television News Reporting" category, for his reporting on the 1997 Thredbo landslide.

## Controversies

Milne was involved in a scuffle onstage with Crikey founder Stephen Mayne at the 2006 Walkley Awards, where an intoxicated Milne verbally abused Mayne and pushed him off a stage, before being restrained and removed by security staff. Milne later released a statement apologising for his actions, and claimed that his behaviour was caused by a combination of alcohol and migraine medication.
In August 2011 The Australian removed a story by Milne from its website that falsely claimed that then-Prime Minister Julia Gillard was unknowingly implicated in a "major union fraud" during her time as a lawyer, and failed to contact her at any point or provide Gillard her right of reply.