OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilde Vautmans

Hilde Vautmans (born 2 May 1972) is a Belgian politician of the Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since January 2015, representing the Dutch-speaking electoral college of Belgium.
Vautmans served as assistant to both senator Valère Vautmans [nl], her uncle, and senator Stef Goris [nl]. She subsequently worked in the cabinet of Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt, and helped him with legalising same-sex marriage in Belgium.
She was elected President of the European Liberal Forum in September 2020.

## Political career
### Member of the Belgian Parliament, 2003–2010

Vautmans served in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives from 2003 to 2010. She chaired the Committee on Foreign Affairs from September 2007 to July 2009 and was Open Vld group leader from July 2009 to June 2010. She was not re-elected in 2010.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2014–present

Vautmans became Member of the European Parliament as successor to Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, who resigned at the end of 2014. In the European Parliament, Vautmans is member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) and the Subcommittee on Security and Defence (SEDE).
In addition to her committee assignments, Vautmans is a member of the delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. Since 2021, she has been part of the Parliament's delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Assembly, which provides parliamentary oversight over the implementation of the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.
Vautmans is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights; the Elie Wiesel Network of Parliamentarians for the Prevention of Genocide and Mass Atrocities and against Genocide Denial; the MEPs Against Cancer group; and the MEP Horse Group.
Following the 2019 elections, Vautmans was part of a cross-party working group in charge of drafting the European Parliament's four-year work program on foreign policy.
In September 2022, Vautmans was the recipient of the Economic, Monetary Affairs, Tax and Budget Award at The Parliament Magazine's annual MEP Awards.
Vautmans is also active in local politics in Sint-Truiden and previously in Hasselt.

## Political positions

In 2020, Vautmans and Katalin Cseh initiated an open letter, in which a group of 23 members of the Renew Europe group called on Josep Borrell to push for coordinated sanctions targeted at Chinese leaders and officials responsible for human rights violations in the Xinjiang internment camps and in Hong Kong.
In a joint letter initiated by Norbert Röttgen and Anthony Gonzalez ahead of the 47th G7 summit in 2021, Vautmans joined some 70 legislators from Europe, the US and Japan in calling upon their leaders to take a tough stance on China and to "avoid becoming dependent" on the country for technology including artificial intelligence and 5G.
# Shin Cheol-jin

Shin Cheol-jin (Korean: 신철진; born 29 May 1956) is a South Korean actor. He made his debut in the 1976 play Naughty in the West.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Land of Gold | President Lee |
| 2014 | Reset | Mr.Oh |
| 2015 | D-Day | Lee Hae Sung's patient |
| 2016 | Pied Piper | Shin Won Chang |
| 2016 | Blow Breeze | Mr.Yoo |
| 2017 | Saimdang, Memoir of Colors | Min-woo |
| 2017 | Andante | Han-young |
| 2018 | The Ghost Detective | Grandpa's Ghost |
| 2018 | Sky Castle | Elder at Soo-chang's Cabin |
| 2019 | Special Labor Inspector | Testified of injuries to Industrial Accident Compensation Comm |
| 2019 | Diary of a Prosecutor | Ryu-jin |
| 2020 | Hi Bye, Mama! | Mr.Choe |
| 2021 | Racket Boys | Ki Jeom Duk's husband |
| 2021 | Revolutionary Sisters | Grandfather |
| 2021 | School 2021 | Oh Jang-seok |
| 2022 | From Now On, Showtime! | Mr. Bae |
| 2022 | If You Wish Upon Me | Zookeeper |
| 2022 | Stock Struck | Monk |
| 2023 | Poong, the Joseon Psychiatrist Season 2 | Second state councilor's uncle |
| 2023 | The Secret Romantic Guesthouse | Muk-soe |
| 2024 | Seoul Busters | Victim |
| 2025 | The Queen Who Crowns | Mu-hak |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1992 | Kim's War | Innkeeper |
| 1992 | Our Twisted Hero | Kim Young-pal |
| 1995 | The Eternal Empire | Hyun Seung-heon |
| 1995 | Mom, The Star and The Sea Anemone | Detective |
| 1995 | A Hot Roof | SWAT deputy |
| 1996 | Do You Believe in Jazz | Mr. Jang |
| 1998 | Girls' Night Out | Real estate mister |
| 1998 | First Kiss | Elevator man |
| 1999 | Calla | Mr. Yeong |
| 1999 | A Great Chinese Restaurant | Chunjang farm manager |
| 2000 | Ditto | Security Guard |
| 2003 | Show Show Show | Headman |
| 2004 | A Moment to Remember | Executive director Park |
| 2007 | My Tutor Friend 2 | Professor |
| 2008 | Life is Beautiful | Police Officer Jo |
| 2008 | Summer Whispers | Market Owner |
| 2008 | Heartbreak Library | Old Guard |
| 2009 | The Sword with No Name | Go Jong's eunuch |
| 2009 | Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard | Homeless person |
| 2010 | A Barefoot Dream | Shin Young-hoon |
| 2011 | Always | Elder in rehab |
| 2011 | Sunday Punch | Governor |
| 2011 | Sea Without Water | Grandfather |
| 2013 | Door to the Night | Principal Kim |
| 2014 | Breath | Mr. Hyun |
| 2014 | Innocent Thing | Guard |
| 2014 | My Dictator | Village foreman |
| 2015 | The Sound of a Flower | Government Official |
| 2017 | Another Way | Buddhist monk |
| 2018 | The Soup | Barber |
| 2019 | Race to Freedom: Um Bok Dong | Oil Shop Owner |
| 2020 | Innocence | Ji Young-deok |

## Awards and nominations

* 2005 Korean Theater Actors Association Actor of the Year
* 2008 The 12th Hector Theater Awards Theatrical Award of the Year
* 2009 Yomiuri Theatrical Awards Male Actor Award
Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result | Ref. |
| SBS Drama Awards | 2021 | Best Supporting Team | Racket Boys | Won | |
# Omkara (2004 film)

Omkara is a 2004 Indian Kannada-language crime thriller film starring Upendra and Preeti Jhangiani. The film was written and directed by Shivamani and produced by Company Films under the banner of R. S. Productions and has music by Gurukiran. Omkara was Upendra's first gangster film and was based on the connection between film industries and the Mumbai underworld mafia. The film got an all-time record opening in its first week however became an above average grosser.

## Cast

* Upendra as Sathya
* Preeti Jhangiani as Divya
* Rahul Dev as a Mumbai underworld kingpin
* Rangayana Raghu as Divya's father
* Sadhu Kokila
* Bank Janardhan
* Bullet Prakash
* Vaijanath Biradar
* Mimicry Dayanand
* Nagashekar
* Sadashiva Brahmavar
* Adarsha
* Vijayasarathi
* Shwetha Menon in a cameo appearance

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack has seven songs composed by Gurukiran collaborating with Upendra for the sixth time. Upendra, Gurukiran, Kaviraj and V. Manohar penned the lyrics.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Omkara received mixed reviews upon release. Indiaglitz gave the film a very positive review by saying, "Omkara is a film made on a large canvas and can be compared to any non-Kannada film in terms of richness and presentation. The film has excellent production values, a big-star cast and all the commercial ingredients in right proportion to make it an attractive proposition for today's youngsters. Upendra excels in the role and his delivery of the lines is once again superb. His dialogues have been a major attraction in all his films and "Omkaara" is no exception." Sify wrote "The redeeming features of this film are Upendra’s regular gimmicks, Gurukiran’s peppy music, Mathew’s eye catching photography and excellent mass elements that will satisfy the superstar’s fans. His lengthy and punchy dialogues receives applaud. The graphics used further lead to electrifying elements. Director Shivamani has followed the usual racy narration in ‘Omkaara’".

### Box office

Omkara collected all-time record in first week all over Karnataka. Besides the theatre rent the film collected ₹1.75 crore from 200 shows a day in Karnataka with 55 prints. Omkara also had great opening in the Telugu and Tamil belts. But the film failed to live up to expectations and turned out to be just a moderate success at the box office.
# Dawid Smug

Dawid Smug (born 14 January 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for III liga club Polonia Lidzbark Warmiński.

## Career

In 2011, Smug signed for Polish fourth division side Górnik Konin after training with Lech Poznań in the Polish top flight.
In 2012, he joined the youth academy of Inter, one of Italy's most successful clubs, but left due to a broken metatarsal despite being offered the chance to be sent on loan to the Italian third division.
Before the second half of 2014–15 season, Smug signed for Miedź Legnica in the Polish second division, where he made 26 league appearances.
In 2016, he signed for Polish top flight team Górnik Łęczna.
Before the 2018 season, Smug signed for Atlantas in Lithuania.
In 2020, he signed for Polish third division outfit Hutnik Kraków, where he saved five out of nine penalties.
# Dennis A. Carson

Dennis A. Carson is an American physician and hematologist credited as co-discoverer of the CpG adjuvant that is used for hepatitis vaccination. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the 2002 recipient of the International Rheumatology Award from the Japan Rheumatism Association. From 2003 to 2007 he was associate dean for health sciences at the University of California San Diego.
# Mohammad Ebrahim Jannaati

Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Ebrahim Jannaati (Persian: آیت الله العظمی محمد ابراهیم جناتی, born 1933 in Shahrood, Iran) is an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja. He has studied in seminaries of Qom and Najaf. He is known for his progressive fatwas on women and youth issues.

## Teachers and mentors

Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Ebrahim Jannaati learned from and studied under Seyed Mahmoud Hoseyni Shahroudi, Seyed Mohsen Hakim, Syed Abdul Hadi Shirazi, Hussein helli, Mirza Baqir Zanjani, and Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei.

## Rare Islamic law and modern

Rare rulings:"
* If the loss of a Muslim man with a non-Muslim woman is essential and leave it caused Muslim outrage and insult to Islam or may not pessimism, there is no problem.
* Muslim man marrying a girl or woman from People of the Books such as Zoroastrian, Jewish and Christian is permitted, either on a temporary or permanent basis.
* Relations between girls and boys, women and men, strangers in the community, if not corruption and to preserve Islamic law and to the extent that is necessary, not a hindrance.
* It is necessary for women to cover their whole bodies from strangers except for the face and hands. No special kind and color of dress is recommended; anything with which the body can be covered would be sufficient.
# Slender tail hap

The slender tail hap (short for "haplochromine") (Buccochromis lepturus), is a species of fish in the, tribe Haplochromini part of the subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae of the family Cichlidae.
It is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
# Vox AC50

The Vox AC50 is a guitar amplifier head and accompanying speaker cabinet manufactured by Vox. It was introduced in 1964 to meet the growing demand for louder amplifiers during the British Invasion era of rock and roll live performances. Most notable performers that used the AC50 was The Beatles as well as several other British pop rock bands during the mid to late 60's.

## Amp Head

The head of the first AC50 MKI model originally had 2 inputs. 1 for a warmer "Normal" channel and another for a brighter "Brilliant" channel that sounds more comparable to a Vox AC30. The later MKII and MKIII models have 4 channels to meet the varied input needs of musicians. While the amp's output provided larger sound than the Vox AC30, the tube design called for two EL34 output tubes to achieve the power needed for tonal clarity. The preamp tubes were consistently one ECC82 (12AU7) tube and three ECC83 (12AX7) tubes. Early designs came outfitted with a GZ34 rectifier tube, while latter MKIII models housed a more predictable and stable diode rectifier to support the power supply.

## Amp Cabinet

The AC50 many times accompanied the amplifier head with a speaker trolley cabinet loaded with Silver Alnico or Blue Alnico speakers and a Goodmans Midax Horn to push more bright clear sounds out into large crowds. The speaker trolley was cleverly designed to change in speaker tilt angle for adjusting down or up based on crowd locations beyond a main stage.

## Production Years

The golden era of production for the Vox AC50 occurred between 1964-1969. With the most popular models being produced by Jennings Musical Instruments, or otherwise known as JMI.
# HaCaT

HaCaT is a spontaneously transformed aneuploid immortal keratinocyte cell line from adult human skin, widely used in scientific research. HaCaT cells are utilized for their high capacity to differentiate and proliferate in vitro. Their use in research allows for the characterization of human keratinocyte using a model that is reproducible and addresses issues such as short culture lifespan and variations between cell lines that would otherwise be encountered. These cells have allowed the characterization of several processes, such as their utilization as a model system for vitamin D$_3$ metabolism in the skin.
# Irma Gigli

Irma Gigli (born 1931) is an emeritus professor at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and the Walter & Mary Mischer Distinguished Professor in Molecular Medicine, Hans J. Müller-Eberhard Chair in Immunology, and Director Emeritus of the IMM Center for Immunology & Autoimmune Diseases.

## Early life and education

Gigli was born in Cordoba, Argentina on December 22, 1931. She earned a teaching certification in 1948, and a bachelor's degree in 1950 from Colegio Nacional Manuel Balgrano in Buenos Aires. She studied medicine and taught biochemistry at the National University of Córdoba, graduating with an MD in 1957.

## Career

In 1957, Gigli moved to the United States and did an internship in internal medicine and residency in dermatology at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, Illinois from 1957 to 1960. She spent a year doing research at New York University, then moved to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Miami, Florida. There she spent three years doing research in immunology. She moved to Germany to spend two years doing research at the University of Frankfurt, before moving back to the United States. She then joined the faculty at Harvard Medical School, where she worked until 1976.
In 1976, she spent a year at Oxford University as a visiting scientist in biochemistry. She returned to the United States and became a professor of dermatology and experimental medicine at New York University.
From 1983 to 1995, Gigli was the chief of the division of dermatology at UC San Diego. She then moved to the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, where she was a professor of medicine and dermatology and vice-chair of medical sciences. In 1995, she and her husband founded the Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine Center for the Prevention of Human Diseases at UT Houston, and she served as deputy director. While at UT Houston, she also held the positions of Walter & Mary Mischer Distinguished Professor in Molecular Medicine, director of the Center for Immunology and Autoimmune Diseases, and the Hans J. Müller-Eberhard Chair in Immunology.
She served on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and on the Board of Directors of the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation.

## Personal life

Gigli married Hans J. Müller-Eberhard, a German physician and immunologist who died of cancer in 1998, and has two daughters.

## Awards

* 1972 Elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation
* 1974 John Simon Guggenheim Fellow
* 2003 Distinguished Professional Woman of the Year Award from UT Houston
* Elected to the National Academy of Medicine
* Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
# George Bookasta

George Bookasta (July 14, 1917 – March 26, 2014) was an American child actor and director who was discovered by Charlie Chaplin. He signed a contract with the film studio United Artists and debuted in the silent film Rosita in 1923. Some of his other films included The Night Bird, Hell Harbor and It Had to Happen. Bookasta was a stand-in in Sergeant York in 1941.
During World War II Bookasta was a radio operator in the Army.
As an adult, he created the magazine TV Times, directed episodes for television shows such as The Colgate Comedy Hour and Bachelor Father, and led a big band orchestra in New York.
Bookasta directed summer stock theater with the Lighthouse Players in Ocean City, Maryland. He wrote, produced, and directed the one-woman show Dear Femininity, in which Annie Wiley enacted her "real-life journey as an emerging performer".
Bookasta died at his home in Saratoga Springs, New York on March 26, 2014, at the age of 96.
# Sven Kretschmer

Sven Kretschmer (born 31 December 1970 in West Berlin) is a former German footballer.
# Quinarian system

The quinarian system was a method of zoological classification which was popular in the mid 19th century, especially among British naturalists. It was largely developed by the entomologist William Sharp Macleay in 1819. The system was further promoted in the works of Nicholas Aylward Vigors, William Swainson and Johann Jakob Kaup. Swainson's work on ornithology gave wide publicity to the idea. The system had opponents even before the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), which paved the way for evolutionary trees.

## Classification approach

Quinarianism gets its name from the emphasis on the number five: it proposed that all taxa are divisible into five subgroups, and if fewer than five subgroups were known, quinarians believed that a missing subgroup remained to be found.
Presumably this arose as a chance observation of some accidental analogies between different groups, but it was erected into a guiding principle by the quinarians. It became increasingly elaborate, proposing that each group of five classes could be arranged in a circle, with those closer together having greater affinities. Typically they were depicted with relatively advanced groups at the top, and supposedly degenerate forms towards the bottom. Each circle could touch or overlap with adjacent circles; the equivalent overlapping of actual groups in nature was called osculation.
Another aspect of the system was the identification of analogies across groups:
   [W]e shall consider that to be a natural system which endeavours to explain the multifarious relations which one object bears to another, not simply in their direct affinity, by which they follow each other like the links of a vast chain, but in their more remote relations [analogies], whereby they typify or represent other objects totally distinct in structure and organization from themselves
Quinarianism was not widely popular outside the United Kingdom (some followers like William Hincks persisted in Canada); it became unfashionable by the 1840s, during which time more complex "maps" were made by Hugh Edwin Strickland and Alfred Russel Wallace. Strickland and others specifically rejected the use of relations of "analogy" in constructing natural classifications. These systems were eventually discarded in favour of principles of genuinely natural classification, namely based on evolutionary relationship.
# Marina Willer

Marina Willer RDI is a Brazilian-born graphic designer and filmmaker based in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Willer grew up in Brazil, and developed a passion for design, largely due to the influence of her artist parents. She went on to study graphic design at the Royal College of Art in London. After gaining her MA, she was approached by brand agency Wolff Olins. Despite being more interested in filmmaking at the time, she accepted their offer and worked with the agency for over a decade. The firm recognized her talent for design, and she gained the title of creative director. Following her work with Wolff Olins, she joined the Pentagram team as their first female partner. Her work continues to be grounded in experimentation and fluidity. In addition to her work with Wolff Olins and Pentagram, She has been a D&AD judge, an external examiner at the Royal College of Art and is a member of the Alliance Graphique Internationale. She was named one of Creative Review's Creative Leaders 2017 and was inducted into Design Week's Hall of Fame in 2018. In 2021 Marina was made a Royal Designer for Industry (RDI) by the Royal Society of Arts in London.

## Career
### Graphic Design

During the course of her career, Willer has led the design of major identities schemes for Amnesty International, Tate, Southbank Centre, Serpentine Galleries, Nesta, Oxfam, Macmillan Cancer Support, Natural History Museum and Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. She led the rebrand of Battersea and designed ‘Ferrari: Under the Skin’ and ‘Stanley Kubrick: The Exhibition’ for the Design Museum as well as ‘Mangasia: Wonderlands of Asian Comics’ for the Barbican Centre.

### Film

Willer's first feature film, Red Trees, premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival and was released worldwide by Netflix in 2018. Willer has made several films for British architect Richard Rogers, including Exposed – a film to introduce Rogers' exhibition at the Pompidou Centre – and Ethos, which was screened at the Royal Academy of Arts.