OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anatoly Lebedko

Anatoly Vladimirovich Lebedko (Belarusian: Анато́ль Уладзі́міравіч Лябе́дзька, romanized: Anatol Uladzimiravič Liabedzka; Russian: Анато́лий Влади́мирович Лебе́дько; born 27 June 1961) is a Belarusian politician and pro-democracy activist who is currently the head of the United Civic Party, an opposition party.

## Life

Born in the village of Trylies [be], then part of the Stoŭbtsy Raion within the Minsk Region of the Soviet Union's Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lebedko emerged in the 1990s as one of the leading critics of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, whom Lebedko, along with other opposition leaders and many western governments, considers a dictator.
Lebedko's strident opposition to Lukashenka led to increasingly bitter confrontations with the Belarusian authorities through the late 1990s and into the 2000s. He was arrested numerous times for participating in unsanctioned protests and marches, including the 1999 Freedom March; was charged with libel against Lukashenko several times; and was beaten outside his home by masked men he alleges were connected to Lukashenko. Lebedko appears to have drawn particular ire for his relatively high visibility and frequent contact with groups outside Belarus, who Lukashenko accuses of meddling in Belarus's internal affairs. In particular, one of Lebedko's arrests came shortly after he had spoken on the floor of the United States Senate and at a meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in October 1999, prompting letters of protest from both bodies.
Following an October 2004 election, which combined a referendum on permitting Lukashenko a third term with parliamentary elections, Lebedko led slightly over a thousand opposition protestors into the streets of Minsk on 18-19 October. Lebedko and other opposition leaders charged that the elections were rigged, an accusation echoed by OSCE election monitors. During the second day of protests on October 19, Lebedko was arrested along with two other opposition leaders, Mikola Statkevich and Paval Sieviaryniets, as well as an Associated Press photographer who had been covering the protest. Lebedko's supporters claim he was severely beaten by riot police following his arrest; he ended up in the hospital, reportedly with fractured skull, broken ribs and internal injuries.
At the Congress of Democratic Forces in October 2005, he lost by just a few votes to Alaksandar Milinkievič, who became (with Lebedko's subsequent support) the opposition's primary candidate in the 2006 Belarusian presidential election.
Currently, Lebedko functions as Representative for the Constitutional Reform and Parliamentary Cooperation in the office of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya.
# Christian Wilhelm Podbielski

Christian Wilhelm Podbielski (1741–1792) was a Polish-born German organist and composer, who worked at the Evangelical cathedral in Königsberg, Germany, during the Classical period (music). He studied Evangelical theology at the university, where he later also taught music. Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann was his music student.
# Fast-ripening rice

Fast ripening rice is a type of rice that ripens faster than other strains. It is also able to withstand abiotic factors, such as temperatures (hot and cold), floods, droughts, and salinity. Fast-ripening rice was discovered in China during the Song dynasty. gay.

## History

New developments in rice cultivation during the Song dynasty in China, such as new strains of rice and better methods of water control and irrigation, greatly increased rice yields. Champa rice, which belongs to the aus subspecies and ripens faster than regular rice, originated in this time. Farmers were able to grow two or three crops annually on the same field. As a result, more food became available and the Chinese population grew. Champa rice was also used to preserve food and wine.
# Infiniti Etherea

The Infiniti Etherea is a concept car that was announced at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show made by the Infiniti division of Nissan Motors.
The Etherea is a front-wheel drive compact executive 5-door hatchback with 5 seats and not dissimilar in size and concept to the Lexus CT200h and is built on the same platform as the Nissan Qashqai and Renault Mégane.
The Etherea is powered by a supercharged 2.5-litre I4 petrol engine producing 241 bhp (180 kW; 244 PS) with a 33 bhp (25 kW; 33 PS) lithium-ion battery-powered electric motor to maintain momentum. It is 4,400 mm (173.2 in) long and has a glass roof and rear suicide doors for easy access to the rear seats.
# Dwight Peabody

Dwight Van Dorn Peabody (January 26, 1894 – January 3, 1972) was an American professional football end who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Columbus Panhandles and Toledo Maroons. He played college football at Ohio State University.

## Early life and college

Dwight Van Dorn Peabody was born on January 26, 1894, in Oberlin, Ohio. He attended Oberlin High School in Oberlin.
He was a member of the Ohio State Buckeyes of Ohio State University from 1914 to 1917 and a three-year letterman from 1915 to 1917.

## Professional career

Peabody signed with the Columbus Panhandles of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) in 1920. He played in one game for the Panhandles during the APFA's first season in 1920. He was released in 1920.
Peabody was signed by the Toledo Maroons of the newly-renamed National Football League in 1922. He appeared in seven games, starting five, for the Maroons in 1922. He became a free agent after the season.

## Personal life

Peabody served in the United States Army. He was also a high school football coach in Indiana. He died on January 3, 1972, in Venice, Florida.
# Democratic Revolutionary Party (Xinjiang)

The Democratic Revolutionary Party was a communist party active in Xinjiang, China, from 1947 to 1948. It was formed from a merger between the Han Chinese-majority Communist League of Xinjiang and the Uyghur-majority East Turkestan Revolutionary Party. The Chinese Communist Party, after multiple meetings with the latter organization's leader Abdulkerim Abbas, recommended the merger.
Its chairman was Abdulkerim Abbas, and its vice chairmen were Asgat Iskhakov and Li Taiyu. The party published a newspaper called Democratic News.
In July 1948, the party merged with a number of other leftist groups in Xinjiang to form the Xinjiang League for the Defense of Peace and Democracy.
# List of shopping centres in Sweden

This is an incomplete list of shopping centres in Sweden.

## Blekinge County

* Amiralen Shopping Centre, Karlskrona
* Modehuset Kronan, Karlskrona
* Slottsbacken Shopping Centre, Karlskrona
* Wachtmeister Galleria, Karlskrona

## Dalarna County

* Falan Galleria, Falun
* Hjultorget Shopping Centre, Leksand
* Kupolen, Borlänge
* Norra Backa, Borlänge

## Gävleborg County

* E-Center, Söderhamn
* Flanör, Gävle
* Gallerian Nian, Gävle
* Hemlingby Shopping Centre, Gävle
* Valbo Shopping Centre, Gävle

## Halland County

* Eurostop, Halmstad
* Flygstaden Shopping Centre, Halmstad
* Freeport Shopping Centre, Kungsbacka
* Gallerian, Varberg
* Gekås, Falkenberg
* Kungsmässan Shopping Centre, Kungsbacka

## Jämtland County

* Lillänge, Östersund
* Mittpunkten, Östersund

## Jönköping County

* Asecs, Jönköping
* Rosengallerian, Jönköping
* Sesamgallerian, Jönköping
* Solås Center, Jönköping

## Kalmar County

* Handelsområde Knekten, Hultsfred
* Baronen Shopping Centre, Kalmar
* Giraffen Shopping Centre, Kalmar
* Hansa City, Kalmar
* Kvasten Shopping Centre, Kalmar
* Ölands Köpstad, Färjestaden

## Kronoberg County

* Affärshuset Tegnér, Växjö
* Grand Samarkand, Växjö
* Handelsplats I11, Växjö
* Kosta Outlet, Lessebo
* Linnégallerian, Växjö

## Norrbotten County

* Ikano Retail Centre, Haparanda
* Shopping Galleria, Luleå
* Smedjan, Luleå
* Strand Galleria, Luleå
* Storheden Shopping Centre, Luleå
* Gallerian Piteå, Piteå
* Småstaden, Piteå
* BackCity, Piteå
* Enter Galleria, Boden
* 43:an Galleria, Boden
* Galleria Kalix, Kalix
* Norrskensgallerian, Gällivare
* Galleria Sjuan, Kiruna
* Galleria Åttan, Kiruna
* Galleria Nian, Kiruna

## Södermanland County

* 114 Factory Outlet, Vingåker
* 21:an, Eskilstuna
* Cityhuset, Eskilstuna
* Folkesta Shopping Centre, Eskilstuna
* Gallerian, Eskilstuna, Eskilstuna
* Gumsbacken Shopping Centre, Nyköping
* Tuna Park, Eskilstuna

## Uppsala County

* Bolandcity, Uppsala
* Bålsta Shopping Centre, Håbo
* Gottsunda Shopping Centre, Uppsala
* Gränby Centrum, Uppsala
* Forumgallerian, Uppsala
* St. Per Gallerian, Uppsala
* Stenhagen Centrum, Uppsala

## Värmland County

* Bergvik Shopping Centre, Karlstad
* Charlottenbergs Shoppingcenter, Charlottenberg
* Duvan, Karlstad
* Mitt i City, Karlstad
* Töcksfors Handelspark, Töcksfors
* Våxnäs Shopping Centre, Karlstad
* Välsvikens Handelsområde, Karlstad

## Västernorrland County

* Birsta city, Sundsvall
* Ingallerian, Sundsvall
* Oscarsgallerian, Örnsköldsvik
* Prima galleria, Sollefteå
* Citygallerian, Sollefteå

## Västmanland County

* Erikslund Shopping Center, Västerås
* Hälla Shopping, Västerås
* Punkt Gallerian, Västerås

## Örebro County

* Krämaren, Örebro
* Marieberg Shopping Centre, Örebro
* Träffpunkt, Örebro
# 1999 in Ghana

1999 in Ghana details events of note that happened in Ghana in the year 1999.

## Incumbents

* President: Jerry John Rawlings
* Vice President: John Atta Mills
* Chief Justice: Isaac Kobina Abban

## Events
### March

* 6 March - 42nd independence anniversary
* 15 March - President Rawlings attends a state dinner held in his honour by U.S. President Bill Clinton.

### July

* 1st - Republic day celebrations held across the country.

### August

* 14th - President Jerry Rawlings attends the burial service for the late Okyenhene, Osagyefo Kuntunkununku II at Kibi.

### December
## Deaths

* 22 April - Former vice-president Joseph W.S. de Graft-Johnson dies in London after a short illness.

## National holidays

* January 1: New Year's Day
* March 6: Independence Day
* May 1: Labor Day
* December 25: Christmas
* December 26: Boxing Day
In addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also "special days."
# Ondřej Šmach

Ondřej Šmach (born July 21, 1986) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for HC Nové Zámky of the Tipsport Liga.
Šmach has also played in the Czech Extraliga for HC Znojemští Orli, Vsetínská hokejová, HC Kladno and HC Karlovy Vary.
# Petr Švehla

Petr Švehla (born April 1, 1972 in Hodonín) is a retired amateur Czech Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's featherweight category. He picked up two career medals at the European Championships (2001 and 2004), scored a bronze in the 60-kg division at the 2005 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary, and also represented as part of the Czech Republic team in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004). Before his sporting career ended in 2009, Svehla trained as a member of the wrestling squad for PSK Olymp Praha in Prague, under his longtime coach Ervin Varga.
Svehla made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed in the men's bantamweight division (54 kg). He lost two matches in the prelim pool each to China's Wang Hui (3–8) and Iran's Hassan Rangraz (2–8). Placing on the bottom of the pool and sixteenth overall, Svehla failed to advance to the quarterfinals.
Shortly after the Games, Svehla came stronger from his Olympic setback with a marvelous victory and a gold medal effort over Georgia's Irakli Chochua in the 58-kg division at the 2001 European Championships in Istanbul, Turkey. Although he missed his title defense in the same tournament twice, Svehla managed to halt his medal drought by picking up the bronze in Haparanda, Sweden three years later.
Determined to return to the Olympic scene and medal, Svehla entered the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens on his second debut, as a 30-year-old veteran, in the men's 55 kg class. Earlier in the process, he placed fourth from the 2003 World Wrestling Championships in Créteil, France to guarantee his spot on the Czech wrestling team to the Games. As a resemblance to his previous Olympics, Svehla delivered the same fate with a pair of unprecedented defeats from U.S. wrestler and 1996 Olympic silver medalist Dennis Hall (2–3) and Ukraine's Oleksiy Vakulenko (0–4), leaving him again on the bottom and placing nineteenth in the final standings.
At the 2005 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Svehla overcame from his another Olympic setback to capture the bronze medal over the host nation's Laszlo Kliment with a striking 2–1 effort in the 60-kg category.
# Ralph Molnar

Ralph E. Molnar is a paleontologist who had been Curator of Mammals at the Queensland Museum and more recently associated with the Museum of Northern Arizona. He is also a research associate at the Texas Natural Science Centre. He co-authored descriptions of the dinosaurs Muttaburrasaurus, Kakuru, Minmi and Ozraptor, as well as the mammal Steropodon.
# Pakistan Institute of Physics

Pakistan Institute of Physics (PIP) of the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore is a national research institute in Pakistan. It is a scientific charity devoted to increase the practice and understanding of physics.
It is the main and the professional body for the physicists in Pakistan and grant research licenses to the physicists to carry out their professional research in the different institutes of Pakistan. Its functions are to regulate physical research in the institution.
The PIP was established in 1976 by the eminent physicists of Pakistan after the successful establishment of International Nathiagali Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs (INSC). The main objective of PIP is to promote the advancement and dissemination of the knowledge of physics, pure and applied and the elevation of the profession of physics. In this way PIP is playing its role for the improvement of physics education and research in Pakistan.

## Academic research

Each year, PIP carried out both national and international conferences. The Institute of Physics (PIP) promotes research to the fields of Nano Science and Technology, Laser-Material Interactions, Plasma Physics, materials Science, Quantum Well Devices and Super Conductivity, photovoltaic, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Medical and Health Physics, Atmospheric Physics, Meteorology and Environmental Physics.
# April Rapier

April Rapier (born 1953) is an American photographer. Rapier was born in Houston.
Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the Rhode Island School of Design Museum and the Harry Ransom Center.
# Plastiglomerate

Plastiglomerate is a rock made of a mixture of sedimentary grains, and other natural debris (e.g. shells, wood) that is held together by plastic. It has been considered a potential marker of the Anthropocene, an informal epoch of the Quaternary proposed by some social scientists, environmentalists, and geologists.

## Origin

Plastiglomerates form along shorelines where natural sedimentary grains and organic debris are agglutinated by melted plastic. They can be created during campfire burning, as has been reported from Kamilo Beach on the island of Hawaii, or during hot weather, as is the case on Trindade Island.

## Depositional environment

Plastiglomerate could potentially form a marker horizon of human pollution on the geologic record. and may survive as future fossils. Plastiglomerate may also conceivably form in plastic-polluted regions affected by lava flows or forest fires. They have been found on the surface as well as beneath the sand. This suggests that plastiglomerates are being actively deposited into the sedimentary record. Some geophysicists and geologists speculate that plastiglomerates will not persist in the fossil record, however, or that they might "revert back to a source of oil from whence they came, given the right conditions of burial".
"In situ" plastiglomerate forms where plastic melts and fills in rock cavities. "Clastic" plastiglomerate are smaller solitary pieces that form where larger fused items become fragmented by waves. Plastiglomerate is denser than particles that are solely composed of plastic, which gives them greater potential to become buried and preserved in the rock record.
Plastiglomerates have been featured at the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History; Oakville Galleries in Oakville, Ontario, Canada; Louis B. James Gallery in New York City; Carleton University Gallery in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Prosjektrom Normanns, Stavanger, Norway; and Museon in The Hague, Netherlands. Museon claims to have probably the largest piece of plastiglomerate, which is more than 1m long and 50cm wide.

## History

Charles Moore, a sea captain and oceanographer for the Algalita Marine Research Institute in Long Beach, California, discovered this substance in 2006 while surveying Kamilo Beach on the Big Island of Hawai’i. Geology professor, Dr. Patricia Corcoran and Visual artist professor, Kelly Jazvac of the University of Western Ontario investigated the samples on Kamilo Beach in 2012 where they also coined the term "plastiglomerate". Approximately one-fifth of the plastiglomerates found at Kamilo Beach of fishing debris, one quarter of broken lid containers, and one half consisted of plastic "confetti". The plastiglomerate at Kamilo Beach was more likely created from human campfires than from molten lava flows. In 2023, it was reported plastiglomerates had been discovered on remote Trindade Island, a known refuge for turtles.
# Rancocas State Park

Rancocas State Park is a 1,252 acres (5.07 km$^2$) protected area designated as a state park located in Hainesport Township and Westampton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. Established in 1965, it is overseen and operated by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry. The park is located along the North Branch of the Rancocas Creek and an extensive freshwater tidal marsh.
# Martin Streit

Martin Streit (born February 2, 1977) is a Czech former professional ice hockey winger who played in the Czech Extraliga. Streit was drafted in the seventh round, 178th overall, of the 1995 NHL Entry Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers. He was also selected in the 2000 NHL Expansion Draft by the Columbus Blue Jackets.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | HC Olomouc | CZE U20 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | HC Olomouc | ELH | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HC Olomouc | ELH | 17 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | HC Becherovka Karlovy Vary | ELH | 48 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | HC Becherovka Karlovy Vary | ELH | 45 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | HC Becherovka Karlovy Vary | ELH | 18 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | HC Vítkovice | ELH | 31 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | HC Becherovka Karlovy Vary | ELH | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | HC Femax Havířov | ELH | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | HC Prostějov | CZE.2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | HC Vsetín | ELH | 35 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | HC Vsetín | ELH | 47 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2003–04 | HC Prostějov | CZE.2 | 39 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | HC Uničov | CZE.3 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ELH totals | ELH totals | ELH totals | 276 | 29 | 37 | 66 | 251 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995 | Czech Republic | EJC | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| 1997 | Czech Republic | WJC | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 14 |
# James Plaintain

James Plaintain (fl. 1720–1728, John or James, last name also Plantain) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for using his pirate wealth to found a short-lived kingdom on Madagascar.

## History

Plantain was English, born in Jamaica, and served as a sailor aboard Edward England’s pirate flotilla (having once served on Christopher Condent's Dragon) which captured the East India Company ship Cassandra from Captain James Macrae in 1720. After looting the ship the collected pirates sailed to Madagascar, divided their plunder, and sailed their separate ways. Plantain and a number of others remained behind, some voluntarily and some not. With two others he moved to Ranter Bay (site of modern Rantabe), spending his plunder and befriending the Malagasay natives to build a settlement. He styled himself “King of Ranter Bay.”
He organized the locals to make war against their neighbors, using firearms to swing the battles his way. He kept himself and his allies supplied by trading with passing ships, offering food, water, supplies, and slaves taken as captives in wars against his neighbors in exchange for guns, gunpowder and shot, clothes, and other goods. The pirates, Plantain included, took multiple Malagasay wives and lavished them with treasures. He demanded the granddaughter of a neighboring king as his wife; the king refused, setting off a series of wars and counter-raids, from which Plantain eventually emerged victorious.
A Royal Navy squadron visited Madagascar in 1722 looking for Richard Taylor, Olivier Levasseur, and Edward England. Plantain advised them that the pirates had long since departed and invited the officers to visit his settlement. Reportedly England himself was present, haggard and near death; he had been deposed from command by Taylor on the grounds of being too kind to the Cassandra’s Captain.
Having made too many enemies on Madagascar Plantain took his favored wife and moved to India in 1728, serving in the Maratha navy under the Maratha AdmiralKanhoji Angre. Plantain died some time prior to April 1737, still serving the Marathas under Angria. When he left to fight various battles he generally buried his wealth on the island and dug it up when he returned, but rumors of Plantain’s buried treasure persisted.