OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fogg

John Fogg (born December 30, 1944) is an American politician who served as the mayor of Pensacola, Florida, from 1994 to 2009. Fogg was appointed to the post by the Pensacola City Council in 1994, and reappointed in 1995, 1997, and 1999. In 2001, he became the first elected mayor since 1913.

## Early life and education

Fogg has a master's degree in public administration from Troy State University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Butler University.

## Career

He was a member of the United States Marine Corps and flew 200 combat air missions in Vietnam. He was also awarded 14 Combat Air Medals, a Blue Angels demonstration pilot from 1973 to 1974, "Top Gun" graduate of Navy Fighter Weapons School, the commanding officer of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron VMFA-122, and was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal upon retirement as a lieutenant colonel after 20 years of service.

### Post-mayoralty life

Five years after his mayoral tenure, Fogg published "By the Grace of God," in which he chronicled his near-death experiences in the context of his Christian spiritual growth.
# John Foley (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Sir John Paul Foley, KCB, OBE, MC, DL (born 22 April 1939) is a retired British Army officer with a long career in military intelligence. He is the great-grandson of Henry Hodgetts-Foley, and was educated at Bradfield College.

## Military career

Foley joined the Special Air Service as an enlisted man during his National Service. He served in BRIXMIS during the 1970s. He was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in 1959 and rose to become Director SAS in 1983. He was later Director of General Intelligence, which involved ensuring intelligence provision in the theatre of war and making assessments for government ministers at the time of the Gulf War in 1990, and became Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong in 1992, before being named Chief of Defence Intelligence in 1994. He left that post, retiring from the Army three years later, in 1997.

## Later life

In October 1999, he replaced Sir William Rous as Chairman of the British Greyhound Racing Board but resigned just six months later. In 2000, he was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey, and served in that post for five years before retiring to his native Herefordshire. He was appointed High Sheriff of Herefordshire and Worcestershire in 2006 and Vice-Lieutenant of Herefordshire in 2010.
# Český Jiřetín

Český Jiřetín (German: Georgendorf) is a municipality and village in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Český Jiřetín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Český Jiřetín (83)
* Fláje (15)

## Etymology

The Czech name Jiřetín and the German name Georgendorf both means "Jiřata's/George's village". The name Český Jiřetín means "Bohemian Jiřetín".

## Geography

Český Jiřetín is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Most and 34 km (21 mi) west of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest peak is V Oboře at 889 m (2,917 ft) above sea level.
In the municipal territory is Fláje Reservoir, built in 1963 as a water source and flood protection. It has an area of 149 ha (370 acres). The dam is a concrete, pillar type (hollow inside), the only one of its kind in the country. It is protected as a technical monument.
The village forms a continuous built-up area with the village of Deutchgeorgenthal in Neuhausen municipality on the German side of the border.

## History

The first written mention of Český Jiřetín is from 1787.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,313 | — |
| 1880 | 1,394 | +6.2% |
| 1890 | 1,376 | −1.3% |
| 1900 | 1,290 | −6.2% |
| 1910 | 1,386 | +7.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,171 | −15.5% |
| 1930 | 1,249 | +6.7% |
| 1950 | 377 | −69.8% |
| 1961 | 164 | −56.5% |
| 1970 | 101 | −38.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 67 | −33.7% |
| 1991 | 50 | −25.4% |
| 2001 | 55 | +10.0% |
| 2011 | 71 | +29.1% |
| 2021 | 98 | +38.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

On the Czech-German border is the road border crossing Český Jiřetín / Deutschgeorgenthal. There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

Český Jiřetín is known for its ski resort.

## Sights

The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1653 and extended in 1669. It is one of the oldest and most valuable wooden sacred buildings in the country. Originally built in Fláje, it was moved to Český Jiřetín in 1969, and the church was thus saved from being flooded by the reservoir.

## Notable people

* Walter Gaudnek (1931–2022), Bohemian-German modern artist
# Turtle (syntax)

In computing, Terse RDF Triple Language (Turtle) is a syntax and file format for expressing data in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model. Turtle syntax is similar to that of SPARQL, an RDF query language. It is a common data format for storing RDF data, along with N-Triples, JSON-LD and RDF/XML.
RDF represents information using semantic triples, which comprise a subject, predicate, and object. Each item in the triple is expressed as a Web URI. Turtle provides a way to group three URIs to make a triple, and provides ways to abbreviate such information, for example by factoring out common portions of URIs. For example, information about Huckleberry Finn could be expressed as:

## History

Turtle was defined by Dave Beckett as a subset of Tim Berners-Lee and Dan Connolly's Notation3 (N3) language, and a superset of the minimal N-Triples format. Unlike full N3, which has an expressive power that goes much beyond RDF, Turtle can only serialize valid RDF graphs. Turtle is an alternative to RDF/XML, the original syntax and standard for writing RDF. As opposed to RDF/XML, Turtle does not rely on XML and is generally recognized as being more readable and easier to edit manually than its XML counterpart.
SPARQL, the query language for RDF, uses a syntax similar to Turtle for expressing query patterns.
In 2011, a working group of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) started working on an updated version of RDF, with the intention of publishing it along with a standardised version of Turtle. This Turtle specification was published as a W3C Recommendation on 25 February 2014.
A significant proportion of RDF toolkits include Turtle parsing and serializing capability. Some examples of such toolkits are Redland, RDF4J, Jena, Python's RDFLib and JavaScript's N3.js.

## Example

The following example defines 3 prefixes ("rdf", "dc", and "ex"), and uses them in expressing a statement about the editorship of the RDF/XML document:
(Turtle examples are also valid Notation3).
The example encodes an RDF graph made of four triples, which express these facts:
* The W3C technical report on RDF syntax and grammar has the title RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised).
* That report's editor is a certain individual, who in turn
** Has full name Dave Beckett.
** Has a home page at a certain place.
Here are the triples made explicit in N-Triples notation:
The MIME type of Turtle is text/turtle. The character encoding of Turtle content is always UTF-8.

## Named graphs

TriG RDF syntax extends Turtle with support for named graphs.
# Alexander Philadelpheus

Alexander Philadelpheus (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Θ. Φιλαδελφεύς; 1866–1955) was a Greek archaeologist, historian, painter, writer and philosopher.

## Life

Born in Athens to an old aristocratic family, Alexander Philadelpheus displayed an exceptional interest in the arts and literature from a very young age. He was sent to Munich to study at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts as a pupil of the famous Greek painter Nikolaos Gyzis, and later continued his studies at the University of Athens before proceeding to further studies in the Universities of Paris and Rome.
In 1896 he was appointed associate professor in archaeology at the University of Athens. He was later appointed director of the Acropolis, (Acropolis Museum), Epidaurus and the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. As an Ephor of Antiquities, he directed a number of important excavations in Greece, including Nicopolis, Corinth, Hermione, Mycenae and Athens amongst others.
As an artist, he produced a number of paintings and frescoes, found both in private collections as well as churches all over Greece. As a writer, he produced poetry and literary work contributing greatly to the philosophical and cultural thought of his time. His most renowned works include the book Monuments of Athens (Μνημεία Αθηνών), published in 1924 in Greek, English and French.
He received numerous honors including, being named Knight of the Royal Order of the Saviour and Knight Commander of the Royal Order of George I, Knight Commander of the Bulgarian order of Saint Alexander, Knight Commander of the Order of the Rumanian Crown, Officer of the French Order of the Legion of Honor, Officer of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau and Knight of the Spanish Order of Fealty. He also received the Medal of the City of Athens and the German Olympic Decoration for his proposal of lighting the Olympic torch directly from the sun using a refractive medium, thus referring to the symbolic enlightenment of the torch directly from the ancient Greek gods.
# Ishiwata

Ishiwata (written: 石渡 or 石綿) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kiyoharu Ishiwata (石渡 清元, 1940–2014), Japanese politician
* Osamu Ishiwata (石渡 治, born 1959), Japanese manga artist
* Shin'ichi Ishiwata (石渡 信一), Japanese scientist
# Philippe Baby Casgrain

Philippe Baby Casgrain (December 30, 1826 – May 23, 1917) was a Quebec lawyer, author and political figure. He represented L'Islet in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1873 to 1891.
He was born in Quebec City in 1826, the son of Charles-Eusèbe Casgrain, and studied at the College of Ste. Anne de la Pocatière. He articled in law with Jean-Thomas Taschereau, was called to the bar in 1850 and practiced at Quebec with Pierre Joseph Olivier Chauveau. In 1854, he married Mathilde Perrault. He was named deputy prothonotary for the Quebec Superior Court in Quebec district. Casgrain was named Queen's Counsel in 1879. After he retired from politics, he was clerk for the Quebec Circuit and Revision Court. He served several terms as president of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec.
Casgrain published a number of works on the history of Canada, including:
* Letellier de Saint-Just et son temps (1895)
* La vie de Joseph-François Perrault, surnommé le père de l'éducation du peuple canadien (1898)
* La fontaine d'Abraham Martin et le site de son habitation (1903)
* La maison d'Arnoux où Montcalm est mort (1903)
* La maison du Chien d'Or à Québec (1905)
* Les batailles des plaines d'Abraham et de Sainte-Foye (1908)
* La chapelle et le tombeau de Champlain (1909)
He died at Quebec in 1917.
His son Joseph Philippe Baby became a member of the Canadian Senate.

## Electoral record

vte1872 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Philippe Baby Casgrain | 646 |
| | Conservative | Barthélemy Pouliot | 599 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Philippe Baby Casgrain | acclaimed |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1878 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Philippe Baby Casgrain | 687 |
| | Unknown | Fournier | 628 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Philippe Baby Casgrain | 545 |
| Unknown | N. J. J. B. Chouinard | 480 |
| Unknown | Jos. Dufour | 244 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Philippe Baby Casgrain | 883 |
| | Unknown | P. R. A. Bélanger | 843 |
vte1891 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Louis-Georges Desjardins | 981 |
| | Liberal | Philippe Baby Casgrain | 975 |
# Tom Swinburne

Thomas Anderson Swinburne (9 August 1915 – 19 December 1969) was an English professional football goalkeeper who played in the Football League for Newcastle United. Swinburne represented England once, in a wartime international in December 1939.
Swinburne was initially offered terms by West Ham United having been scouted playing for Herrington Swifts at the age of 17, however as he was homesick he returned to the North East. He was quickly signed by Newcastle and made his debut for them on 12 September 1934 against Blackpool.
His career was greatly disturbed by the Second World War, with Swinburne serving as a PT and fitness instructor for the RAF in Egypt.
After the war, he restarted his Newcastle career, and was a star performer during their 1946–47 FA Cup run, which saw Newcastle finish as semi-finalists. His final appearance for the Magpies was against Newport County on 7 June 1947.
The character of Jill Swinburne in the Biederbecke Trilogy was named in homage to the Newcastle goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Swinburne's sons Alan and Trevor also became professional footballers.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle United | 1934–35 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | 1937–38 | Second Division | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | 1938–39 | Second Division | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | 1946–47 | Second Division | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 84 | 0 |
# Plicaturopsis crispa

Plicaturopsis crispa, the crimped gill or crispling, is a saprotrophic species of fungus in the genus Plicaturopsis that can be found in temperate regions year-round, often on hazel, alder, and beech trees.
The fungus has a wide distribution, having been recorded in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. In Britain, its range has been rapidly increasing with 78% of all records of P. crispa in the FRDBI (Fungal Records Database of Britain & Ireland) being from after the year 2000, many of which are in areas with no previous recordings of the species.

## Taxonomy

Originally described in 1794 by Persoon as Merulius fagineus, he then reclassified it in 1800 as Merulius crispus. Then, in 1821, Fries proceeded to move it into Cantharellus but later, in 1862, had second thoughts and moved it to Trogia, a genus composed of several tropical species with similar hymenial ridges.
In 1872, the American mycologist Peck described a new genus Plicatura (from plicate = folded) for the American fungus P. alni. This fungus had already been described in Europe by Fries as Merulius niveus. This caused Karsten to produce the combination Plicatura nivea. Then, in 1922, Carleton Rea abandoned the genus Trogia and moved T. crispa into Plicatura in his book British Basdiomycetae.
In 1964, Derek Reid emphasized the morphological differences between both of these Plicatura species and erected a new monotypic genus Plicaturopsis for P. crispa.

### Molecular findings

On the basis of a six-gene study, Binder and colleagues (2010) erected a new order called Amylocorticales that confirmed the previous relationships suggested in Eriksson et al (1981). P. crispa undoubtedly belongs within this group and this new order is sister to the Agaricales.
Its worth noting that Merulius, Cantharellus, Trogia, and Plicatura are not closely related as previously thought but are instead from various different orders (Polporales, Cantharellales, Agaricales, and Amylocorticales respectively).

## Description

It forms clusters on typically deciduous trees on decomposing branches. Fruit bodies are generally 1-3 cm in length with bracket-like semi-circular shell shapes. Upper surface is normally concentrically zoned getting paler as it approaches the edge. Underside is made up of pale forked folds, giving a gill-like appearance. It produces white spores which are small, narrow allantoid, weakly amyloid, and only 3–4.5 x 1–1.2 μm.

## Ecology

Plicaturopsis crispa is an effective participant in the initial phase of decay, colonizing predominantly dead branches of deciduous trees (Fagus and Betula) and is associated with a white rot. A few years into the succession of wood decomposition, strong competitors such as Trametes versicolor and the split-gill fungus Schizophyllum commune often displace P. crispa.

## Gallery

* Cluster of P. crispa on a fallen birch Log
* Fruiting bodies of P. crispa
* The gill-like ridges of P. crispa
# Joseph Ndathi

Joseph Ndathi (born 1957 in Kirinyaga, Kenya) is a Kenyan politician. He is the former governor of Kirinyaga County in Kenya. Ndathi is a member of The National Alliance party. Ndathi is also the first governor of Kirinyaga County.

## Career

Before being elected governor Ndathi was the principal Immigration Officer and Director of Immigration Services (Office of the President) in Kenya. He was also the Secretary of Foreign Service Administration (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). In 2013, he resigned that position and ran for governor of Kirinyaga County. He was elected into office that same year as Governor of Kirinyaga County.

## Controversy

Ndathi was questioned by the senate committee on Public Accounts and Investments Committee over irregular use of county funds totaling up to KShs234.9million between July 2013 and 30 June 2014. He was asked to provide proper and accurate paperwork to the Auditor general's office.
# Shipra River

Shipra (alternately: Kshipra) is a river in Madhya Pradesh state of central India. The river rises in the North of Dhar district and flows north across the Malwa Plateau to join the Chambal River at the MP-Rajasthan boundary in Mandsaur district.
It is one of the sacred rivers in Hinduism. The holy city of Ujjain is situated on its east bank. Every 12 years, the Ujjain Simhastha takes place on the city's elaborate riverside ghats, as do yearly celebrations of the river goddess Kshipra. There are hundreds of Hindu shrines along the banks of the river Shipra. With this reference, the word Shipra is used as a symbol of "purity" (of soul, emotions, body, etc.) or "chastity" or "clarity". The Puranas, or ancient Hindu texts, also suggest that the Shipra originated from the heart of Varaha, Lord Vishnu's incarnation as a boar. Also on the banks of the Shipra is Sage Sandipani’s ashram or hermitage where Lord Krishna, Lord Vishnu's eighth incarnation, had studied.

## Hydrology

Shipra is a perennial river. Earlier there used to be plenty of water in the river. Now the river stops flowing a couple of months after the monsoon.
Narmada Shipra Sihastha Link Pariyojana, Mundla Dosdar - a project linking Shipra River to River Narmada was commenced in 2012 and completed in 2015 successfully. The project lifts water from the Narmada river using electricity, and then transports it to the source of Kshipra river through pipes. The link project is the first phase of the Rs 8000-crore Narmada-Malwa Link project. Under the project, Narmada would be connected to the Kshipra, Gambhir, Kalisindh, and Parwati rivers.
# Te Akeake railway station

Te Akeake railway station is a station on the Opua Branch in New Zealand.
The station, sometimes named Teakeake, opened after an application for a stopping place, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) from Taumarere, was made on 7 July 1888. About 1898, after an "application from natives", on 28 December 1893, a shelter shed and platform were built. It closed on 14 August 1931 and remained closed, when the platform was moved north from 3 mi 63 ch (6.1 km) from Kawakawa, by about 900 m (980 yd). The repositioned station reopened in December 2022 as a new terminal for the Bay of Islands Vintage Railway (BoIVR).

## Whangae Bridge

An 1883 account described a station being built between the tunnel and the bridge over the Whangae River. It also said the banks were being washed away until stone facings were added to them.
From 14 August 1931 Te Akeake was replaced as a flag station by Whangae Bridge, on the other side of the 264 ft (80 m), or 93 yd (85 m) Opua Tunnel 14, or Whangae Tunnel. Opua Tunnel was closed by a slip in 1936. The station closed on 1 September 1963. For the Cycle Trail a steeply graded bypass has been built around the tunnel.
It was 2 mi 34 ch (3.9 km) from the station it replaced, 1 mi 27 ch (2.2 km) from Opua, 4 mi 01 ch (6.5 km) from Taumarere and 51 mi 60 ch (83.3 km) from Whangārei, had a shelter shed and was served by the Auckland–Opua Northland Express.

### Incidents

In 1964 a man died when a locomotive took a corner too fast and toppled into the water, just south of the tunnel. A temporary siding was built to get the engines out of the creek. The works were still in place in 2018.
On Saturday 26 June 1999, near the same location, a Vintage Railway steam train from Opua to Kawakawa was derailed at low speed when the track spread. The safety report said track maintenance was inadequate.

## Cycle trail

Pou Herenga Tai – Twin Coast Cycle Trail opened along the rail line between Kawakawa and Ōpua in 2017.
Taumarere (Long Bridge)-Te Ake Ake closed in 2021 to dig the rails out from under the trail, using $5.59m from the COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund. Kawakawa-Ōpua is leased from KiwiRail by BoIVR, which sublet the Ōpua-Taumarere to Far North District Council for the cycle trail until it was ready to extend the railway. The Ōpua-Te Ake Ake section of the trail reopened on 26 December 2022. Cyclists and walkers can use a train for a gold coin donation. A cycle trail alongside the railway is planned, when the line is reopened to Opua.