OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Wien

Max Karl Werner Wien (German:; 25 December 1866 – 22 February 1938) was a German physicist and the director of the Institute of Physics at the University of Jena. He was born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the son of the co-owner of the well-known Castell grain company, Otto Wien. He was a cousin of Nobel laureate Wilhelm Wien.
Wien studied in Konigsberg, Freiburg, and Berlin under Hermann von Helmholtz and August Kundt, receiving his PhD under Helmholtz in 1888. In 1892 he worked with Wilhelm Röntgen in Würzburg, where in 1893 he received the habilitation, qualifying him to be a professor. He moved to the Technical High School of Aachen in 1898 where he became Extraordinary Professor in 1899. In 1904 he became full Professor at the Technical High School of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland). From 1911 to 1935 he was Professor at University of Jena, in Jena, Germany, where he died in 1938.
Wien's scientific research were in the areas of high frequency electronics, acoustics, and electrolyte conductance. He is known for the invention of the Wien bridge in 1891, a type of AC measurement circuit similar to the Wheatstone bridge which was used to measure the impedance of capacitors and inductors. From 1906 to 1909 he did research into the efficiency of early radio transmitters, called spark gap transmitters, which used an electric spark to generate radio waves. In existing transmitters the spark damped the oscillation in the tuned circuit, creating highly damped waves, in which the radio energy was spread over a wide bandwidth, limiting their range. In 1906 Wien invented a new type of spark gap, called a "quenched gap", that extinguished the spark immediately after energy had been transferred to the tuned circuit. This transmitter produced very lightly damped waves, which had a narrower bandwidth and thus greater range, and also produced an easy to identify musical tone in the receiver headphones. Wien "singing spark" or quenched-spark transmitters ("Löschfunkensender") were widely used until the end of the spark era around 1920. At Jena he studied the conductance of electrolyte solutions at high fields and high frequencies, discovering what is now called Wien effect.
The Wien bridge oscillator is so named because it uses a Wien bridge as a feedback network, but it was not invented by Wien. William Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, was the first to use a Wien bridge as a feedback network around a vacuum tube amplifier to create an oscillator in 1939.
# Todor Todorov (footballer, born November 1982)

Todor Todorov (Bulgarian: Tодор Тодоров) (born 28 November 1982) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Honours
### Club

* Beroe
** Bulgarian Cup:
*** Winner: 2009-10
# Pasquale Carminucci

Pasquale Carminucci (29 August 1937 – 22 February 2015) was an Italian gymnast. He was the brother of Giovanni Carminucci and participated in three editions of the Summer Olympics, 1960, 1964 and 1968.
He was born in San Benedetto del Tronto. He won the bronze medal in all-around with the Italian national team at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Plight & Premonition

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Plight & Premonition is the first of two collaborative albums by English musician David Sylvian and German musician Holger Czukay. It was released in March 1988. The music on Plight & Premonition is ambient, making extensive use of found sounds from a variety of non-traditional sources. It consists of two instrumental tracks, both of which are over 15 minutes long. The album peaked at no.71 in the UK albums chart.

## Background

Czukay had come to prominence in the 1960s with the experimental rock group Can, while Sylvian was the former the frontman of the UK new wave group Japan before embarking on a solo career.

## Recording

Although the album was recorded late in 1986, Sylvian and Czukay completed Premonition together quite soon after the session in February 1987. The compositions were not released until March 1988 by the low-budget subsidiary of Virgin that specialised in experimental compositions, Venture Records.
The tracks were later remixed by Sylvian and issued on a limited bonus disc with his 2002 compilation album Camphor. These remixes were used for a 2018 re-release by Grönland Records of a double album set combining this album and Flux + Mutability, their subsequent 1989 release.
Sylvian said about the album 2012:
   "We didn't plan to make an album together. Holger Czukay actually invited me to Cologne to put a vocal on a track for an album that he was recording. And the first night that I arrived it was late in the evening. He suggested we have dinner, and we came back to the studio and I just sat down and started playing. And I just walked around the room from instrument to instrument and I wasn't always aware of what he was recording, and that's really the way that he likes it.
   As soon as the performance became too self-conscious, he'd wait for me to start up with something else. It was created over a period of, I think, two nights, possibly three. I never got to record the vocal for him because it was time for me to leave at the end of that period, but we'd come up with something far more interesting, I think, in the process."

## Track listing

* "Plight (The Spiralling of Winter Ghosts)" – 18:30
* "Premonition (Giant Empty Iron Vessel)" – 16:21

## Personnel

* David Sylvian – electric guitar, keyboards, piano, vibraphone, harmonium
* Holger Czukay – organ, piano, shortwave radio, treatments
* Jaki Liebezeit – infra sound
* Karl Lippegaus – radio tuning
Album produced by David Sylvian and Holger Czukay.
* Yuka Fujii – design, photography (assisted by Icon, London)
* Mekon – artwork
# Heterophrynus

Heterophrynus is a genus of whip spiders, also known as tailless whip scorpions (order Amblypygi), of the family Phrynidae, in the monotypic subfamily Heterophryninae.

## Species

There are 17 species:
* Heterophrynus alces Pocock, 1902
* Heterophrynus armiger Pocock, 1902
* Heterophrynus awa Chirivi-Joya, Moreno-González & Fagua, 2020
* Heterophrynus batesii (Butler, 1873)
* Heterophrynus boterorum Giupponi & Kury, 2013
* Heterophrynus caribensis Armas, Torres-Contreras & Alvarez Garcia, 2015
* Heterophrynus cervinus Pocock, 1894
* Heterophrynus cheiracanthus (Gervais, 1842), type species
* Heterophrynus elaphus Pocock, 1903
* Heterophrynus gorgo (Wood, 1869)
* Heterophrynus guacharo de Armas, 2015
* Heterophrynus longicornis (Butler, 1873)
* Heterophrynus pumilio C.L. Koch, 1840
* Heterophrynus seriatus Mello-Leitão, 1940
* Heterophrynus silviae Giupponi & Kury, 2013
* Heterophrynus vesanicus Mello-Leitão, 1931
* Heterophrynus yarigui Alvarez Garcia, de Armas & Diaz Perez, 2015
# Khori Bennett

Khori Bennett (born 13 December 1997) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward for Al-Nasr in the Kuwait Premier League.

## Early life

Bennett was born in Kingston, Jamaica and attended Wolmer's Boys School. With the Under-19 team in 2014, he scored 11 goals in nine games after winning back-to-back Under-19 knockout competition championships, back to back all island Under-16 championships, and one Under-14 all-island championship. Bennett won the O.G Brown Prize for Good Sportsmanship in 2014, led his team in scoring for three straight seasons from 2012 to 2014, and was named Team MVP in 2011 and 2013. He also played at youth level with both Harbour View and Real Mona.

## College career

In 2015, Bennett moved to the United States to play college soccer at Northeastern University. In three seasons with the Huskies, Bennett made 44 appearances, scoring five goals and tallying three assists. For his senior year, Bennett transferred to Radford University, where he played a single season, scoring three goals in 15 appearances.
While at college, Bennett played in the USL PDL with Reading United AC. In four seasons at Reading, Bennett scored 11 regular season goals in 24 appearances. Including his goals in the playoffs and Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, Bennett became Reading's all-time leading goalscorer.

## Club career
### Philadelphia Fury

In 2019, Bennett signed with NISA side Philadelphia Fury, playing a single game for the team before the club had to withdraw from the 2019 season and fold.

### Cabezo de Torres

In late 2021, Bennett spent time with sixth-tier Spanish side CA Cabezo De Torres.

### Charlotte Independence

In April 2022, after trialing with the club in preseason, Bennett signed with USL League One club Charlotte Independence. He made his debut for the club on 16 April 2022, starting in a 2–1 win over Northern Colorado Hailstorm. On August 1, 2022, Bennett was named USL League One Player of the Week for Week 18 of the 2022 season after scoring his first hat-trick against Central Valley Fuego FC.

### Las Vegas Lights

On 5 March 2024, Bennett joined USL Championship club Las Vegas Lights.

### Al-Nasr

On 14 January 2025, Las Vegas transferred Bennett to Kuwaiti club Al-Nasr for a club-record transfer fee.

## International career

On 18 November 2024, Bennett was called up to the senior Jamaica national football team for the first time, ahead of the team's match that night against the United States in the CONCACAF Nations League.
# Ivan D'Angelo

Ivan D'Angelo is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently without a club following his release from Dunfermline Athletic.

## Career

Born in San Benedetto del Tronto, D'Angelo has played for Ascoli, Sambenedettese and Dunfermline Athletic.
# State bank (disambiguation)

State Bank generally refers either (1) to a financial institution that is chartered by a federated state in federal countries such as Australia or the United States (as opposed to one regulated at the federal or national level), or (2) a public bank. In a few countries, the State Bank is the name of the central bank.

## Central banks

* State Bank of Pakistan
* State Bank of Vietnam
Former central banks:
* State Bank of the Russian Empire (1762-1917)
* State Bank of the Soviet Union (1922-1991)
* Croatian State Bank (1941-1945)
* State Bank of the Socialist People Republic of Albania(1945-1992)
* State Bank of Czechoslovakia (1950-1992)
* State Bank of the German Democratic Republic (1968-1990)

## Other banks
### Australia

* State Bank of New South Wales, a former bank
* State Bank of South Australia, rebranded as BankSA
* State Bank of Victoria, a former bank

### India

* State Bank of India, an Indian multinational public sector bank
* State Bank of Hyderabad, former associate bank of the State Bank of India
* State Bank of Indore, former associate bank of the State Bank of India
* State Bank of Mysore, former associate bank of the State Bank of India
* State Bank of Patiala, former associate bank of the State Bank of India
* State Bank of Saurashtra, former associate bank of the State Bank of India
* State Bank of Travancore, former associate bank of the State Bank of India
* State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, former subsidiary of the State Bank of India

### United States

* State bank (United States), a bank chartered at the state level

### Other countries

* China State Bank
* Bavarian State Bank
* Prussian State bank
* State Bank (Mongolia)
* State Bank of Morocco
* State Mortgage Bank of Yugoslavia
# Max von der Goltz

Otto Ferdinand Maximilian Leopold Freiherr von der Goltz (April 19, 1838 – December 20, 1906) was an Admiral of the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine).

## Biography

Born into Von der Goltz noble family, he was born in Königsberg, Prussia as the son of Amadeus Bogislaw Ferdinand von der Goltz (1804-1851) and his wife, Louise Hampel (1812-1894). He joined the Prussian Navy in 1853, and became an Fähnrich zur See (midshipman) in 1859, and Kapitänleutnant (lieutenant) in 1865, and Korvettenkapitän in 1870. He was then at the Navy Ministry.
As captain (Kapitän zur See), he made several trips as the commander of the corvette Augusta to South America (Brazil) and West Indies. Between 1877 and 1882 he was the senior director of the shipyard in Kiel and reorganized the yard. He was then chief of the Mediterranean Squadron during the conflict in Egypt and in 1883 briefly became commander of the East Asia Squadron (Ostasiengeschwader) before being appointed as the Konteradmiral (rear admiral) and chief of the German Imperial Admiralty. Five years later he was made Vizeadmiral and appointed commander (Marinetstationschef) of the North Sea Naval Station (Marinestation der Nordsee) at Wilhelmshaven. In 1889 he became commanding admiral of the Kaiserliches Oberkommando der Marine (Naval High Command) and in 1892 Goltz finally became a full Admiral.
On 13 May 1895 von der Goltz resigned from his position for health reasons. He died on 20 December 1906 in Potsdam.

## Honours

* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of the Royal Order of the Crown, 2nd Class, 18 October 1881
** Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves, 18 January 1886; 1st Class, 27 January 1892
* United Kingdom: Honorary Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George, 2 April 1891
# Socratic paradox

The term Socratic paradox may refer to several seemingly paradoxical claims made by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates:
* I know that I know nothing, a saying that is sometimes (somewhat inaccurately) attributed to Socrates
* Socratic fallacy, the view that using a word meaningfully requires being able to give an explicit definition of it
* Socratic intellectualism, the view that nobody ever knowingly does wrong
# Henri Kantonen

Henri Mikael Kantonen (born 20 August 1997) is a Finnish professional basketball player who plays as a shooting guard for Korisliiga team Helsinki Seagulls, and the Finland national team. Kantonen started playing basketball in a youth team of Torpan Pojat.

## Professional career

Kantonen has won two Finnish championship titles with Kauhajoki Karhu Basket in 2018 and 2022, during his two stints with the club. He was awarded the Korisliiga Most Improved Player in 2018. In 2019, Kantonen also won the Finnish Cup with Salon Vilpas.
In September 2023, Kantonen signed with Mažeikiai in Lithuanian Betsafe LKL. On 23 February 2024, he suffered a season-ending injury.
In January 2025, he returned to Finland and joined Helsinki Seagulls.

## National team

Kantonen has played 15 youth international games with Finland U20.
Since 2018, he has been part of the Finland men's national basketball team, representing his country in the EuroBasket 2022 and the 2023 FIBA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### National team

| Team | Tournament | Pos. | GP | PPG | RPG | APG |
| Finland | EuroBasket 2022 | 7th | 7 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
| Finland | 2023 FIBA World Cup | 21st | 5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
# Abduction: The Megumi Yokota Story

Abduction: The Megumi Yokota Story is an American documentary about Megumi Yokota, a Japanese student who was abducted by a North Korean agent in 1977.
The film made its world premiere at the 2006 Slamdance Film Festival and has won numerous awards. It was made by Canadian journalists Chris Sheridan and Patty Kim made and released in 37 theaters in Tokyo and 17 other prefectures, including Hokkaido, Kanagawa, Osaka, Hiroshima and Fukuoka. It was also released in theaters in the United States, opening on August 18, 2006, at the Hollywood Arc Light Cinema in Los Angeles.
Among its honors, this film was named best documentary at the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival, the Austin Film Festival, the Asian Film Festival of Dallas and won the audience award at the Omaha and Slamdance Film Festivals in 2006. The film has been shown at some of the largest festivals all over the world including the Sydney Film Festival in Australia, the International Documentary Festival of Amsterdam in The Netherlands and the Hot Docs Film Festival in Canada. In January 2009, the film was honored with the prestigious Alfred I. duPont Award, one of the highest distinctions in American journalism.
The film has also been broadcast on TV, and featured in theaters in Hong Kong, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Israel, France, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, France, Singapore and many others.

## Premise

The documentary is told from the eyes of Megumi's mother and father as they spend nearly thirty years searching for the grave truth about their daughter's abduction.

## Awards

At a ceremony at Columbia University in New York on January 22, 2009, the filmmakers were awarded the Alfred I. duPont Silver Baton, one of the highest distinctions in American journalism.
* Best Documentary, Audience Award: 2006 Slamdance Film Festival
* Best Documentary, Audience Award: 2006 Omaha Film Festival
* Jury Prize, Best Documentary: 2006 San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival
* Top Ten Audience Favorite: 2006 Hot Docs
* Best Documentary: 2006 Asian Film Festival of Dallas
* Best Documentary: 2006 Austin Film Festival
* Top Five Audience Favorite: 2006 Sydney Film Festival
* Nominee, Best Feature Documentary, United Nations International Film Festival on Human Rights 2007
* Nominee, Best Feature Documentary: 2006 Atlanta Film Festival
* Nominee, Best Feature Documentary: 2006 Starz Denver Film Festival
* Nominee, Best Feature Documentary: 2006 Independent Film Festival of Boston
* Official Selection: 2006 IDA Docuweek Theatrical Showcase
* Official Selection: 2006 International Documentary Festival of Amsterdam
* Official Selection: 2007 Docaviv International Film Festival
* Official Selection: 2007 Thessaloniki International Film Festival
# Frank Film

Frank Film is a 1973 American animated short film by Frank Mouris. The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and was inducted into the National Film Registry in 1996.

## Summary

It is a compilation of images co-creator Frank Mouris had collected from magazines interwoven with two narrations, one giving a mostly linear autobiography and the other stating words having to do with the images, the story the first voice is relating, or neither. Each second voice word or phrase involves an "F". Frank made the film with Caroline Mouris. The soundtrack was conceived and created by Tony Schwartz.

## Reception

The movie won the 1974 Academy Award for Best Short Subject, Animated Films and the Annecy Cristal at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival alongside praise by film critic Andrew Sarris as the best American film at the New York Film Festival and "a nine minute evocation of America's exhilarating everythingness". Vulture ranked the film #82 on their list of Oscar-winning animated shorts.

## Legacy

In 1996, Frank Film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The film was also featured in the 1985 movie titled Explorers. The film was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2019.
Frank Film is included on the 2007 DVD five by two: five animated shorts by frank & caroline mouris. It was also included in the Animation Show of Shows.
# Cyperus chrysocephalus

Cyperus chrysocephalus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
# Bluebell Hill transmitting station

The Bluebell Hill transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located at Blue Bell Hill between Maidstone and Rochester in the English county of Kent.
The station is situated on the crest of the North Downs and comprises five steel lattice towers, each 45 to 50 metres tall - their height being limited by the location of nearby Rochester Airport. It broadcasts digital television, FM and DAB radio to much of north, west, and central Kent, and an overspill service into southern Essex. It stopped broadcasting analogue television when the digital switchover was completed on 27 June 2012. When in analogue service, the broadcast power of 30 kW for a main transmitter was unique in the United Kingdom, the strength being limited by potential interference with transmitters in France and the Low Countries. Four of the towers are used for broadcast services with the fifth used for general communications.
Between its opening in 1974 and 31 December 1981 the transmitter broadcast Thames Television (weekdays) and London Weekend Television (weekends), being switched on 1 January 1982 to carry signals from the new ITV franchise TVS (Television South), until superseded on 1 January 1993 by ITV Meridian (East) for ITV in the south east.
This transmitter has 4 relays: Chatham Town, Farleigh, Gillingham Testing Centre and Sittingbourne.
Bluebell Hill was originally an E group for analogue, then became a B group at DSO. At its 700 MHz clearance in July 2018 it became a K group (excluding the temporary MUXES 7 and 8). Most E groups and B groups, as well as widebands and K groups, will work satisfactorily on Bluebell Hill (see graph).
Northern parts of Kent such as Dartford, Swanley, Westerham, Gravesend, and most of Sevenoaks cannot get television signals from the Bluebell Hill transmitter but instead their signals from the Crystal Palace transmitter.

## Services available
### Analogue radio

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| 103.1 MHz | 2 | Heart South |

### Digital radio

| Frequency | Block | kW | Operator |
| 218.640 MHz | 11B | 0.9 | DRG London |
| 220.352 MHz | 11C | 2 | NOW Kent |
| 222.064 MHz | 11D | 6.3 | Digital One |
| 223.936 MHz | 12A | 2 | Switch London |
| 225.648 MHz | 12B | 6.3 | BBC National DAB |
| 227.360 MHz | 12C | 1 | CE London |

### Analogue television

Analogue television transmissions have now ceased. BBC2 was closed on 13 June 2012 and the remaining three services on 27 June. Channel 5 was never broadcast from this transmitter.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 623.25 MHz | 40 | 30 | BBC1 South East |
| 647.25 MHz | 43 | 30 | Meridian |
| 671.25 MHz | 46 | 30 | BBC2 South East |
| 823.25 MHz | 65 | 30 | Channel 4 |
# American Blackout

American Blackout (2006) is a documentary film directed by Ian Inaba. It premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival. The film chronicles the 2002 defeat, and 2004 reelection, of Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney to the U.S. House of Representatives; it also discusses issues surrounding alleged voter disenfranchisement and the use of voting machines in both the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections.

## Background

The film focuses heavily on McKinney, and claims that her 2002 loss in a Democratic primary to Denise Majette (who, like McKinney, is African-American) was part of an effort to disenfranchise minority voters. McKinney claims that Republican voters in her district tipped the primary election to Majette. This itself is legal, as Georgia law opens primaries to all voters irrespective of party. After losing, McKinney filed a lawsuit claiming that open primaries are a violation of the 14th Amendment, but a court dismissed the case.
The film also includes civil rights leader and U.S. Representative John Lewis with a powerful recounting of the march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama across the Edmund Pettus Bridge. Also future Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders appears in this documentary speaking about the desire of big money to keep voter turnout low. The documentary won the Special Jury Prize (Documentary Jury) at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.

## Reception

Upon its release, the film received generally favorable reviews from contemporary cinema critics, with a score of 77% on review aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, based on 13 reviews. The New York Times designated the documentary as a "NYT Critics' Pick", with critic Jeannette Catsoulis writing that although it is "occasionally inflammatory", the film is not "a conspiracy rant", but rather "a methodical compilation of questions and irregularities that deserves a wider audience".

### Awards

The film was awarded a Special Jury Prize at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.
# KSCN

KSCN may refer to:
* KSCN (FM), a radio station (96.9 FM) licensed to Pittsburg, Texas, United States
* KSCN-TV, a television station (channel 22) licensed to Los Angeles, California, United States
* Potassium thiocyanate, a chemical compound with the molecular formula KSCN