OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massandra Palace

The Massandra Palace is a Châteauesque villa of Emperor Alexander III of Russia in Massandra, at the south coast of Crimea.
Construction of the building started in 1881 and was funded by the son of Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, Semyon Mikhailovich [ru], who had recently returned from the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War. The construction of the palace that was initially designed by French architect Étienne Bouchard in the Louis XIII style was soon suspended after the death of Prince Semyon Mikhailovich Vorontsov.
In 1889 the unfinished palace was bought by the Imperial Domains Agency [ru] for Alexander III of Russia. The new owner commissioned his favorite architect Maximilian Messmacher to modernize the villa's design. Although Massandra was listed among imperial residences, no royals ever stayed there overnight (rather preferring the neighboring Livadia Palace).
After the October Revolution and before World War II, the residence was used as a government sanatorium "Proletarian Health" for people ill with tuberculosis. After World War II it was used as a state cottage (dacha) under the name "Stalinskaya".
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Massandra Palace was used as one of the Ukrainian official residences where the Massandra Accords were signed in 1993. In 2014 after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the residence was taken over by the Russian Presidential Affairs Administration. A bust of Alexander III was unveiled in front of the villa in 2017.

## Gallery

* Statue
* Statue
* Opposite of the front-facing part
* Modern look
* Palace Park
* View at the end of the 19th century
# Drakensberg siskin

The Drakensberg siskin (Crithagra symonsi) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is an endemic resident breeder in the eastern Cape Province Transkei and western Natal in South Africa, and in Lesotho.
This species is sometimes considered to be conspecific with the Cape siskin (Crithagra totta) of southern Cape Province, in which case the nominate western form is C. t. totta, and the eastern form is C. t. symonsi.
This locally common but shy and unobtrusive siskin is found in the scrubby valleys and hillsides of the Drakensberg mountains.

## Taxonomy

The Drakensberg siskin was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the Drakensberg siskin were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.

## Description

The Drakensberg siskin averages 13–14 cm in length. The tail has white sides, a feature which is diagnostic for both sexes, and especially visible in flight. The adult male has a faintly streaked light brown back, light brown wing coverts, rump and upper tail, and yellow underparts. The head and nape sides are yellowish grey and olive. The throat is bright yellow, but the rest of the underparts are a somewhat duller shade.
The female has similar but duller upperparts and has no yellow in the plumage. The head and underparts are buff with much fine dark brown streaks on the head and breast. The juvenile plumage is much like the female's but with heavier streaking.
There is no range overlap with the slightly smaller Cape siskin, which has white spots on the flight feathers and tail and more uniform upperparts.
The Drakensberg siskin's call is a schwee, often given in flight. and the song, like that of Cape siskin, is a weak, pleasant warble similar to the yellow-fronted canary.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

One reason for the taxonomic uncertainty with this species is that, if it is a true siskin, it is the only one which breeds in cavities. A shallow cup nest is constructed in cracks or holes in rocks, on ledges or amongst vegetation, especially ferns. Natural hollows in trees are rarely used.
The nest is constructed by the female with fine plant material, lined with plant down and animal hair. The clutch is three or four, occasionally five, eggs, incubated by the female. She is fed by the male on the nest by regurgitation.

### Feeding

The Drakensberg siskin is seen in pairs or small flock, moving unobtrusively through bushes and scrub as it forages for seeds (including proteas), buds and insects.
# Thedi Vandha Raasa

Thedi Vandha Raasa is a 1995 Indian Tamil language film, directed by Bhoopathi Raja in his directorial debut and produced by Nalini Ramarajan. The film stars Ramarajan and Khushbu. It was released on 7 July 1995.

## Plot

Anand arrives at Chennai along with a baby claiming that Devi is his wife. She is forced to marry Anand and have his child. However, she is unaware of his intentions and soon learns the truth. Turns out that Devi was responsible for the death of Anand's sister in college, and in order to avenge her death, Anand decides to teach Devi a lesson by taking his other sister's baby claiming it to be their son.

## Cast

* Ramarajan as Anand
* Khushbu as Devi
* Goundamani as Albert Kothandam
* Vivek as Vivek
* Senthil as Selvam
* Kokila
* Janagaraj as Vishwanath
* Anandaraj
* Kumarimuthu
* Thyagu
* Seetha
* Rajan

## Production

Bhoopathi Raja, son of screenwriter Balamurugan who earlier provided story for Ramarajan starrers Raaja Raajathan and Nenjamundu Nermaiyundu made his directorial debut with this film.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Chinnachiru Vayathinile" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Pulamaipithan |
| "Ethayum Thaangum" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Kamakodiyan |
| "Mama Manasukkulle" | Uma Ramanan, Malaysia Vasudevan | Pulamaipithan |
| "Nyayam Kidaikamal" | Mano | Pulamaipithan |
| "Police Mattum" | S. N. Surendar | Ilaiyaraaja |
| "Raasavai Thedivantha | Ilaiyaraaja | Kamakodiyan |
| "Vambu Pannuven" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Kamakodiyan |

## Reception

R. P. R. of Kalki wrote that the debutant director Bhoopathi Raja, who begins the story in the style of Bhagyaraj, is clear about what to say, not how to say it.
# Bangladesh Electronic Funds Transfer Network

Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network (BEFTN) is a Bangladeshi electronic fund transfer network between banks within Bangladesh. Its main purpose is to transfer funds between bank accounts. The network can settle debit and credits. Salary, bill, dividend, interest could be paid through the system.

## History

The network was established in 2011.
From November 2023, fund transfer of Bangladesh Automated Clearing House (BACH) was to be accomplished through Nikash-BEFTN.
# Callum Stow

Callum Stow (born 27 August 2002) is an Australian cricketer who plays for Victoria cricket team and Big Bash League side Melbourne Renegades. He is a left-arm wrist spin bowler and right-handed batsman.

## Career

From Geelong, he plays club cricket for Geelong Cricket Club. He was selected for the elite Cricket Victoria program in July 2024. He made his debut for Victoria cricket team in the 2024 Global Super League against Guyana Amazon Warriors on 29 November 2024.
In December 2024, he was signed by Big Bash League side Melbourne Renegades. He made his Big Bash debut on 14 January 2025 against Hobart Hurricanes.
# Sparta (rocket)

The Sparta (or Redstone Sparta) was a three-stage rocket that launched Australia's first Earth satellite, WRESAT, on 29 November 1967.
Sparta used surplus American Redstone rockets as its first stage, a Thiokol Antares 2 from Scout rocket as a second stage, and a WRE BE-3 Alcyone solid-propellant engine as a third stage.
A first stage was recovered from the Simpson Desert in 1990 after being found in searches by explorer Dick Smith the previous year.$^{:76–80}$

## Launches

Several Spartas were launched between 1966 and 1967 from Woomera Test Range LA8 in Woomera, South Australia as part of a joint United States–United Kingdom–Australian research program aimed at understanding re-entry phenomena, and the US donated a spare for the scientific satellite launch into polar orbit.
The first launch was a failure, while the rest were successful.
Sparta launches :
| Date | Mission Description | Nation | Agency | Apogee (km) |
| 1966 Nov 28 | Sparta SV-1 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 90 |
| 1966 Dec 13 | Sparta SV-2 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 90 |
| 1967 Apr 20 | Sparta SV-3 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 90 |
| 1967 Jul 4 | Sparta SV-4 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 90 |
| 1967 Jul 24 | Sparta SV-5 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 90 |
| 1967 Aug 17 | Sparta SV-6 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 90 |
| 1967 Sep 15 | Sparta SV-7 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 91 |
| 1967 Oct 11 | Sparta SV-8 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 137 |
| 1967 Oct 31 | Sparta SV-9 (re-entry vehicle) | US | US Army | 111 |
| 1967 Nov 29 | WRESAT (satellite) | Australia | WRE | 1252 |

## Gallery

* Redstone-Sparta at Woomera LA8
* Preparation for launch of Redstone-Sparta CC-2029 at Woomera LA8
* Preparation for launch of Redstone-Sparta CC-2029 at Woomera LA8
* Launch of Redstone-Sparta CC-2029 with WRESAT satellite (November 29, 1967)
* Launch of Redstone-Sparta CC-2029 with WRESAT satellite (November 29, 1967)
# Shaw College, Chinese University of Hong Kong

22°25′22″N 114°12′04″E﻿ / ﻿22.4228°N 114.2012°E﻿ / 22.4228; 114.2012
Shaw College (Chinese: 逸夫書院) is the fourth constituent college to be established at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public university in New Territories, Hong Kong.

## History

The college is named after its patron, Sir Run Run Shaw, who donated five hundred million Hong Kong dollars toward its establishment in May 1985. In the same year, the university established a task force to prepare for its establishment. The foundation of the college was enabled by the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Declaration of Shaw College) Ordinance passed by the Legislative Council in July 1986.
The foundation stone was laid on 12 January 1987 in a ceremony officiated by Run Run Shaw and Acting Governor David Akers-Jones. This is considered the school anniversary, and is celebrated each year through student events. The college was officially opened in March 1990 by Run Run Shaw and Governor David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn.

## Facilities and activities

The college has two student residences: Kuo Mou Hall and Student Hostel II. Kou Mou Hall, called Student Hostel I until it was renamed in 1998, was opened in September 1990 and comprises a ten storey high block and a three-storey low block. It provides 576 dorm spaces for both males and females. Student Hostel II opened in 1992 and was subsequently expanded. It now provides 635 living places in two blocks. The high block was named Yat Sen Hall in 2010.
The college also hosts a guesthouse and one administration building including computer labs, conference rooms and a self-learning centre. Other amenities include a student canteen and an indoor sport facility (including a fitness room, squash courts and an indoor basketball facility). The school is also equipped with a standard outdoor basketball court as well as a barbecue area.
The college provides a wide variety of extra-curricular activities for every student to explore. In addition, tremendous financial aids are offered each year to students with outstanding performances in either academic, social voluntary activities, or sports events. The motto, 修德講學 (Jyutping: sau1 dak1 gong2 hok6), is derived from a work of Confucius.

## College Head

* Prof. CHEN Char-nie (1997–1994)
* Prof. YEUNG Yue-man (1994–2004)
* Prof. CHING Pak-chung (2004–2008)
* Prof. Joseph SUNG Jao-yiu (2008–2010)
* Prof. Andrew CHAN Chi-Fai (2010–2020)
* Prof. Freedom LEUNG Yiu-Kin (2020–Present)

## Alumni

* Gary Chan, member of the Legislative Council
* Florence Hui, undersecretary for Home Affairs
* Daniel Lee, triathlete
# Church of Saint John the Baptist (Paštiky)

Church of St. John the Baptist (Czech: Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele) is a church in the village of Paštiky within Bezdědovice in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

## History

It was built between 1747 and 1753 on the site of a former church according to the plans of the Baroque architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. The interior decoration, in the same style as the exterior of the building, is the work of the sculptor Ferdinand Ublaker and the painter J. V. Spitzer, both from the mid-18th century.
It is a single nave building with a square chancel, both richly articulated by cornices and pilasters. The nave is separated by a vaulted arch, and its termination forms a gallery with Rococo organs. The exterior walls of the church with its tower are decorated with additional massive and richly articulated cornices. Above the entrance to the churchyard are two granite sculptures of skulls, the so-called "Paštiky Death". In March 2020, they were stolen, but someone returned them to the church overnight on March 21–22, 2020.
The church is located near a cemetery, the eastern end of which is guarded by a gate adorned with stone skulls and a cup. The cemetery chapel was also built according to Dientzenhofer's plans, with a crypt located beneath it. In the mid-19th century, this chapel was modified into the family tomb of the Hildprandt family from Blatná.
The location of the church in the landscape on a high terrace with a double staircase, and its architecture from the end of Dientzenhofer's life, is a harmonious work of three prominent Baroque artists of their time.

### Architectural Heritage Rescue Program

As part of the Architectural Heritage Rescue Program between 1995 and 2014, 4,570,000 CZK was spent on the restoration of the church.
Funds allocated (in thousands of CZK) :
| Year | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
| Amount | 1 000 | 1 000 | 900 | 790 | 600 | 280 |

### Restoration of the church

In 2018–2019, the church underwent reconstruction as part of a project funded by the EU and the Blatná parish (over 20 million CZK). The renovation included the roofs and facades of the buildings on the premises, stained glass windows, walls, and sidewalks, a new spire was gilded, and its 250-year-old original statues of St. Elizabeth and St. Joseph were replaced with replicas. The church contains commemorative coins and a list of local children born in 2019.
# Brecë

Brecë is a village in the municipality of Podujevo, Kosovo.
# Why (Mary J. Blige song)

"Why" is a song performed by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, from her tenth studio album, My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1) (2011). It was written by Blige along with Dave Young, Eric Hudson, and William Roberts II, with Hudson producing the song and Rick Ross having featured vocals. A soulful R&B song that makes use of hip hop soul influences and a beat-heavy, strings–led production, the song initially impacted on US radios on April 10, 2012 as the album's third single.

## Music video

The song's accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley and debuted on May 9, 2012. In the video, Blige finds herself up late worrying about a troubled relationship. It begins a dimly lit bedroom where she sings next to her sleeping lover. Moving on, she hits an extravagant lounge. There, Rick Ross is surrounded by women with a drink in one hand and an expensive cigar in the other. Blige joins Rick Ross for a final performance at the lounge. The two, both dressed in white, complement each other as they perform under a chandelier. The video ends with a final toast and falling confetti.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1).
* Songwriting – Mary J. Blige, Dave Young, Eric Hudson, William Roberts II
* Production – Eric Hudson
* Recording – Serge "Sergical" Tsai
* Mastering – Dave Kutch

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Urban AC (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
# Samarkand electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)

The Samarkand electoral district (Russian: Самаркандский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Samarkand Oblast. Four candidate lists contested the election in Samarkand; List 1 - Socialist-Revolutionaries, List 2 - Muslim Organizations of Samarkand Oblast, List 3 - Mensheviks and List 4 - United Oblast Progressive Bloc. List 1 and List 3 had an electoral alliance.

## Results

Samarkand :
| Party | Vote | % |
| List 2 - Muslim Organizations of Samarkand Oblast | 87,059 | 91.84 |
| List 1 - Socialist-Revolutionaries | 4,238 | 4.47 |
| List 4 - United Oblast Progressive Bloc | 1,913 | 2.02 |
| List 3 - Mensheviks | 1,586 | 1.67 |
| Total: | 94,796 | |
Deputies Elected :
| Abdukhalilov | Muslim organizations of the Samarkand region |
| Behbudiy | Muslim organizations of the Samarkand region |
| Farhatov | Muslim organizations of the Samarkand region |
| Maksudi | Muslim organizations of the Samarkand region |
# LaFayette, Muncie and Bloomington Railroad

The LaFayette, Muncie and Bloomington Railroad (LM&B) was a railroad company incorporated in Indiana on July 13, 1869. It operated in Indiana and eastern Illinois until its sale on April 28, 1879, to the Lake Erie and Western Railroad. The LM&B line was so named because it ran from the city of Muncie west through Lafayette toward Bloomington. Four of the railroad's directors were from New York City, one was from Springfield, Illinois. Several others were from local towns along the route. The initial president was Ashal Gridley of Bloomington, Illinois. The road was to be financed almost entirely by bonds issued by the cities and townships along the route. Howard and Weston were chosen as contractors and Richard Price Morgan as chief engineer.
With the coming of the railroad many new towns were established. Construction began in 1869. Workers lived in eight company supplied board shanties, with the cost of food and lodging deducted from their wages. The contractors soon found themselves in financial trouble and work was soon halted. Eventually new contractors were found and construction resumed. In November 1871 work was done as far as Saybrook in McLean County where a celebration was head as a locomotive named "General Gridley" pulled a train into the little town. By 1872 freight was being hauled.
On 18 June 1872 a construction train on the new railroad ran off the rails east of Paxton, in Ford County, Illinois; seven workers were killed and twenty-five injured. Complaints about service soon mounted. These concerned "unjust rates", delays in shipping freight, and lack of cars during harvest season. Soon, taxpayers began to protest having to tax themselves to pay off bonds for service over which they had no control. Beginning in October 1876 the LM&B leased the Lafayette, Bloomington and Mississippi Railroad.
# Nikanor Onatsky Regional Art Museum in Sumy

Nikanor Onatsky Regional Art Museum in Sumy is a state museum in Sumy, Ukraine. Its collection is one of the best in Ukraine and contains works of native and from all over the world artists. It is a real treasure trove of national and foreign fine and decorative arts of 16th–21st centuries, based on the art collection of the famous Kyiv industrialist and philanthropist Oskar Hansen.

## History and exposition

The museum was founded on March 1, 1920, by Nikanor Onatsky (1875–1937), an artist, teacher and public figure, an apprentice of Ilya Repin.
The museum was formed on the basis of local private collections that had been nationalised and O. Gansen's collection that was located in the city at that time.
The exposition and the funds of the museum number over 15,000 museum pieces.
The exposition occupies eight rooms of the two-storey mansion that was built in the late 19th – early 20th century by G. Sholts, an architect from Sumy, and originally housed the State Bank of the Russian Empire. On display there are paintings, drawings, sculptures, decorative works by the old masters as well as by modern artists, from both Ukraine and abroad.

## Gallery
### Paintings

* Monks. Went to the wrong place (1870s), by Lev Grigorievich Solovyov [ru]
* Pine (1878), by Arkhip Kuindzhi
* After the thunderstorm (1879), by Arkhip Kuindzhi
* Southern Landscape (1880), by Arseny Meshchersky
* Forest Lake (1884), by Arseny Meshchersky
# Snaisgill

Snaisgill is a hamlet in the civil parish of Middleton in Teesdale, in County Durham, England. It is situated to the north of Middleton-in-Teesdale. The surrounding area was extensively mined for lead and baryte.
# Dial EV

Dial EV (simplified Chinese: 帝亚一维; traditional Chinese: 帝亞一維; pinyin: Dì yà yī wéi), known for its products, Dmazing (Chinese: 帝行; Chinese: 帝行; pinyin: Dì xíng) and Dia One (Chinese: 帝亚一号; simplified Chinese: 帝亚一号; traditional Chinese: 帝亞一號; pinyin: Dì yà yī hào), is a Chinese automobile manufacturer headquartered in Weinan, Shaanxi, China, specializing in developing electric vehicles.

## History

Dial EV was founded in November 2017 and is based in Weinan, Shaanxi, China. Dial EV was funded by Jiangsu Yueda Ventures, IDG Capital, Unicom Tianyi, Alte Automotive, and Huashangtiande. They build a 98 hectare 50,000 unit capacity plant at Weinan, Shaanxi. The plant was constructed at the cost of ¥1.97 billion and was finished in late 2018. The company planned to develop 5 to 6 models by 2023, covering A-level, A0 level, A00 level and other segments.
Dial EV's first vehicle was the Empire. The original name for the car was the Dial EV Di Xing. It was shown at the 2017 Global Future Mobility Top Forum & International Exhibition and the company's opening event in 2018. It has 3 doors and 2 seats, and is built on the 1D platform. It costs ¥ 150,000 to ¥ 200,000.
Their second vehicle was the Xvista VC3. It was shown at the 2018 Xi'an EV Show. It has 4 doors and 4 seats. It also is built on the 1D platform, and reflects the company's 6S standard (Small, Strong, Standard, Safe, Service, Smart). It takes 5 hours to fully charge.
The Dial EV Xiaowei is the company's third vehicle, which was shown at the 2018 Xi'an EV Show.

## Vehicles
### Current models

Dial EV currently has 3 production vehicles.
| Model | Specifications |
| Dial EV Dmazing (Dial EV Di Xing) | Body style: SUV Class: J Doors: 3 Seats: 2 Battery: Lithium-ion Production: 2020–present Revealed: 2017 Global Future Mobility Top Forum & International Exhibition |
| Dial EV Xvista VC3 | Body style: hatchback Class: A Doors: 4 Seats: 4 Battery: Lithium-ion Production: 2020 Revealed: 2018 Xi'an EV Show |
| Dial EV Xiaowei | Body style: hatchback Class: A Doors: 5 Seats: 4 Battery: Lithium-ion Production: 2020 Revealed: 2018 Xi'an EV Show |
# St Mary's Church, Barnsley

St Mary's Church is an active parish church in the town of Barnsley, in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. Built in 1400, the church is located on Church Lane and is directly next to the college and town hall. The church is used for hosting religious services and Barnsley College use it for music performances and events. It is a Grade II* listed building.
# Tomáš Bureš

Tomáš Bureš (born 27 September 1978, in Prostějov) is a Czech former football goalkeeper.

## Career

Bureš started his career with LeRK Prostějov.
# Myriaporidae

Myriaporidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
* Leieschara M.Sars, 1863
* Myriapora de Blainville, 1830
* Myriozoella Levinsen, 1909