OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 in Ghana

Events in the year 2023 in Ghana.

## Incumbents

* President – Nana Akufo-Addo
* Vice President – Mahamudu Bawumia
* Speaker of Parliament – Alban Bagbin
* Chief Justice – Kwasi Anin-Yeboah

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana
* 4 November: 2024 Ghanaian general election: Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia is nominated by the country's ruling New Patriotic Party as their presidential candidate.

## Sports

* 2022–23 Ghana Premier League

## Deaths

* February 6: Christian Atsu, 31, footballer (Newcastle United, Hatayspor, national team)
* February 17: Peter Nanfuri, 80, police officer, inspector general of police (1996–2001).
* March 19: Emmanuel Oblitey, 89, Olympic footballer (1964).
* March 20: Anthony Akoto Osei, 69, banker and politician, minister for finance (2007–2009) and MP (since 2005).
* March 23: Letitia Obeng, 98, educational pioneer.
* May 16: Akwaboah Snr, singer-songwriter.
* May 31: Ama Ata Aidoo, 81, author and playwright (The Dilemma of a Ghost, Anowa), minister of education (1982–1983).
* July 22: Sherry Ayittey, 75, Ghanaian politician and women's activist, minister for environment, science and technology (2009–2013), health (2013–2014), fisheries and aquaculture development (2014–2017)
# Petra Herzigová

Petra Herzigová (born 29 January 1986) is a Czech ice hockey and ball hockey player, currently playing with the women's representative ice hockey team of HC Příbram in the Czech Women's Ice Hockey Extraliga and with the ball hockey team SHM HK Avir Praha in the Czech Women's Ball Hockey Extraliga. She is the general manager of the Czech women's national under-16 ice hockey team.

## Ice hockey career

Herzigová's ice hockey club career has been played with HC Příbram and HC Slavia Praha of the Czech Women's Extraliga, HPK Kiekkonaiset of the Naisten SM-sarja, Sundsvall/Timrå and SDE Hockey of the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL), and HC Université Neuchâtel of the Swiss Women's Hockey League A (SWHL A).
She represented the Czech Republic at ten IIHF Women's World Championships, appearing at the Division I tournaments in 2007, 2008, and 2009; the Division II tournament in 2011; the Division I A tournaments in 2012, 2014, and 2015; and at the Top Division tournaments in 2013, 2016, and 2017.

## Ball hockey career

Herzigová has participated in several ISBHF World Women Street & Ball Hockey Championships, winning bronze medals with the Czech women's national ball hockey team in 2011 and 2019, and a gold medal in 2017. She was named to the tournament All-Star Team at the 2011 World Championship.
# Vlastimil Hrubý

Vlastimil Hrubý (born 21 February 1985) is a Czech former professional football player who played as a goalkeeper.
# Kristýna Kyněrová

Kristýna Kyněrová (born 3 February 1979 in Znojmo, Jihomoravský) is a retired female freestyle swimmer from the Czech Republic. She twice competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics: in 1996 and 2004.
# Rudolf Pojer

Rudolf Pojer (born 27 March 1947) is a Czech former sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# 70 Newark-Livingston/Florham Park

The 70 Newark-Livingston/Florham Park is a bus route operated by New Jersey Transit in Essex County, New Jersey, U.S.

## History

The route began under Transport of New Jersey in 1928 to replace Morris County Traction Company streetcars. In 1976, the route was cut back from Morris Plains.

## Route description and service

Every day, the route goes to/from Newark Penn Station to/from Livingston Mall in Livingston, New Jersey. It also goes via Vauxhall from Irvington Bus Terminal. It also goes to Short Hills Hilton Hotel in Short Hills, New Jersey. It travels on Springfield Avenue, Broad Street, Raymond Blvd, Milburn Street, and Avon Avenue.
# Jiří Jebavý

Jiří Jebavý is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who as of the 2021–22 season, plays for HC Stadion Litoměřice of the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League. He previously played for HC Slavia Praha of the Czech Extraliga.
# Deminkop

Deminakoppa is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Dreams and Shadows

Dreams and Shadows is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Tamarat Makonnen in his feature film debut. The film stars James Russo and Shawn-Caulin Young. Dreams and Shadows had its world premiere in Los Angeles California at the American Film Institute on October 2, 2009.

## Plot

Billy (Shawn-Caulin Young), a teenage outcast drifts into his own vivid imagination to escape his bleak surroundings. His father (James Russo) is a paraplegic whose own dreams of happiness have faded away in an alcoholic haze. In a twisted attempt to find his purpose in life, the teen hatches a plot to seek vengeance on the man who allegedly crippled his father many years ago. However, he soon finds that things aren't always what they seem, as his mission for revenge may ultimately become one for his very own survival.

## Cast

* James Russo as John Brunette
* Shawn-Caulin Young as Billy Brunette
* Yoshi Ando as Samurai
* Kathy Christopherson as Krissy
* Julie Clark as Lorrie Brunette
* Joseph Darden as Tommy
* Robert Dolan as Lester
* Natalie Garcia Fryman as Sarah
* James Gibler as Twiggy
* Sean Ridgway as Spike
* Londale Theus as Eddie Vincent
* Cody Hamilton as Young Billy
* Mary Mackey as Prostitute

## Critical reception

The film was given a rating of 3 out of 5 stars by We are Movie Geeks, who noted that the essence of Dreams and Shadows is "strong" with the film appearing to be something between a "dramatic soap opera and a pulp film noir". They also mentioned that "There are elements of classic storytelling that linger just beneath the surface of Dreams and Shadows, from Oedipus Rex to MacBeth".

## Home media

Dreams and Shadows was released on DVD October 12, 2010. It was distributed in the US and Canada by E1 Entertainment/Synkronized, and includes the behind the scenes featurette The Making of Dreams and Shadows.
# Togorō Uzaki

Togorō Uzaki (鵜崎 庚午郎, Uzaki Togorō, April 17, 1870 – April 3, 1930) was a Japanese pastor, an educator and an editor. He was bishop of the Japan Methodist Church for 12 years.

## Early life and education

Uzaki was born in Himeji in Hyōgo Prefecture. His father was the China scholar Kyūhei Uzaki. In 1886, he entered Kōbe Palmore English Academy and was baptized the following year by American missionary Walter Russell Lambuth. He became a Methodist, joining the Japan Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.
He studied English theology and graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University in 1891. He went on to study at Vanderbilt University in the United States.

## Career

Uzaki taught at several schools including Sankō, Kwansei Gakuin, and Aoyama Gakuin, and was a pastor in Kobe, Hiroshima, Osaka and Kyoto. He later became principal at Nagasaki Chinzei Gakuin.
In 1905, Uzaki became editor-in-chief of Gokyo, the journal of the Japanese Methodist Church.
In 1913, he became the bishop of the Japanese Methodist Church. Serving for three terms, he represented Japan at international missionary conferences. He was a delegate to the Fifth Ecumenical Conference, London, England, 1921. He was a delegate also to the Council of Religions in Tokyo.

## Personal life and death

He died April 3, 1930, on a train after having been stricken with apoplexy.
# Robert Schick

Robert Schick (born 26 August 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a left-back for FC Bayern Alzenau.

## Career

Schick played as a youth for several clubs in south-western Germany, before signing his first professional contract with FSV Frankfurt in 2012. He joined 3. Liga club Hallescher FC on loan for the 2013–14 season, and made his debut in August 2013, as a substitute for Tony Schmidt in a 2–0 win over SV Elversberg. After a year on loan at Halle, he signed for the club permanently.
In January 2015 his contract with Halle was dissolved and he moved to 2. Bundesliga side VfR Aalen.
# Fine Arts Department

The Fine Arts Department (Thai: กรมศิลปากร, RTGS: Krom Sinlapakon) is a government department of Thailand, under the Ministry of Culture. Its mission is managing the country's cultural heritage.

## History

The department was originally established by King Vajiravudh in 1912, split off from the Palace's Religious Affairs Office, and was primarily concerned with protecting Buddhist monuments. In 1926, during the reign of King Prajadhipok, the department was merged into the Royal Society, along with the Museum Department and Archaeology Department, in effect consolidating several cultural heritage-related agencies. In 1933, following the abolition of absolute monarchy, the Royal Society's archaeological arm was split off and re-established as the Fine Arts Department under the Ministry of Education (then known as the Ministry of Public Instruction). It became part of the Ministry of Culture from 1952 until 1957 (when the ministry was dissolved), and again in 2002 when the ministry was re-established.

## Functions

The Fine Arts Department is responsible for the study and management of archaeological sites and objects, as well as the operation of the country's national museums, which it does under the legal framework of the Act on Ancient Monuments, Antiques, Objects of Art and National Museums, B.E. 2504 (1961). It also covers intangible cultural heritage, literature, and historical archives. Among its constituent bureaus are the National Archives and the National Library. Its budget for FY2019 is 3,070.1 million baht.

## Organization

The Fine Arts Department is composed of the following divisions:
* Office of the Secretariat
* Archaeology Division
* Underwater Archaeology Division
* Center for Information Technology on Art and Culture
* Office of Performing Arts
* Office of Traditional Arts
* Office of National Museums
* Office of Literature and History
* Office of Architecture
* Office of the National Archives
* Office of the National Library
* Twelve Regional Offices
# Edward Merewether (physician)

Dr Edward Rowland Alworth Merewether FRSE CB CBE (1892-1970) was a British barrister and physician (combining two fields in a unique manner). He was an expert in industrial medicine and the laws linked to this, working especially with asbestosis. In 1944 he was appointed Honorary Physician to King George VI. Close colleagues called him "Uncle M". In authorship he is known as E. R. A. Merewether.

## Life

He was born in Durham on 2 March 1892 the son of Alworth Edward Merewether, a naval surgeon.
He studied medicine at Durham University graduating MB BS in 1914. In the First World War he served in the Royal Navy. He received the Order of St Sava for his work in Serbia. After the war he started specialising in chest diseases.
In 1927 he joined the staff of the Factory Department of the Home Office. Here he was one of the first to identify the dangers of breathing asbestos fibre and also identified silicosis in sandblast operators. In 1928 he joined Dr H. E. Seiler, Medical Officer of Health in Glasgow looking at cases of pulmonary fibrosis in asbestos workers. Merewether conclusively proved a link between asbestos and the disease.
In 1940 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Thomas Oliver, Stuart McDonald, Edwin Bramwell and David Murray Lyon.
In 1943 he succeeded Dr J. C. Bridge as His Majesty's Senior Inspector of Factories in Great Britain.
He retired in 1957 and died on 13 February 1970.

## Family

His great-grandfather was John Merewether.
In 1918 he married Ruth Annie Hayton Waddell. They had three daughters.

## Publications

* Report on the Effects of Asbestos Dust on Lungs (1930)
* Industrial Medicine and Hygiene
# Electronic Saviors: Industrial Music to Cure Cancer

Electronic Saviors is a series of cancer charity industrial music compilations of exclusive tracks and mixes compiled by Jim Semonik of Red Lokust and Rein[Forced], mastered by Da5id Din and later by Wade Allin, and released through Distortion Productions and Metropolis Records. It is heavily promoted through various shows, through radio airplay, podcasts, and via trailers. As of 2019, the collections had raised more than $114,000 for various cancer related charities, and had received an award from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS).
According to Semonik, Electronic Saviors was inspired by There Is No Time, a compilation of the industrial music scene released by Ras Dva in 1995.
In 2017 the first spin-off album was released and in 2018 the first music video of an Electronic Saviors track debuted on Regen Magazine's website.
The sixth and purportedly final entry in the series was released on June 12, 2020.

## Initial release

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Brutal Resonance | |
A fifth "Disc" was included as a digital download.

## Volume 2: Recurrence

Electronic Saviors Volume 2: Recurrence is the second Electronic Saviors cancer charity compilation compiled by Jim Semonik of Rein[Forced], a cancer survivor.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| COMA Music Magazine | Favorable |
| Necromag | Favorable |

## Volume 3: Remission

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Noise | Favorable |

## Volume IV: Retaliation

Volume 4 of Electronic Saviors marks the first time KMFDM has contributed to the series; included is a track that was never released on Nihil.
# Embassy of the United States, Jakarta

The Embassy of the United States to the Republic of Indonesia is located in Jakarta at Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan, just south of the National Monument or Merdeka Square and the Merdeka Palace, official residence of the Indonesian president.

## History
### Original building

The original building was designed by Czech architect Antonin Raymond and Ladislav Rado. They began work on the design in 1953. The preliminary design for the embassy was criticized by Sukarno, first president of Indonesia. He felt that the small two-story design they produced suggested that the post was unimportant to the United States. He wished to have a larger and more prominent building constructed. Sukarno, however, ultimately accepted the design after small alterations were made, in part due to pressure directed at him by the U.S. State Department.

### New building

The US Ambassador to Indonesia, Scot Marciel, announced the construction of a new embassy in July 2012. The new embassy will include a 10-story chancery building, parking garage, building extension, utility building, consular waiting area, three entrance facilities and restoration of a historic building which the Indonesian delegation occupied during negotiations with the Dutch in 1949. The Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations announced the award of a $302 million design or build contract to B.L. Harbert International of Birmingham, Alabama in November 2012, and named Davis Brody Bond Architects and Planners of New York, New York as the concept design architect and Page as the architect of record.
Protests against the foreign policy of the United States have been held at the embassy in response to U.S. policy on West Papua, communism, and the War in Afghanistan.
Between 2002 and 2023, the sidewalk directly in front of the embassy had been restricted for pedestrian access with barbed wire, due to security reasons. Public access was reestablished in June 2023 following public complaints.
# EN1-ST05

EN1-ST05 is a first class national road on the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It runs from the western outskirts of the capital Praia to Cidade Velha. It is 7 km long. In Praia it is connected with the Circular da Praia (EN1-ST06).
# Erysichton

Erysichton is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Australasian realm.

## Etymology

The genus is named after the mythological figure of Erysichthon of Thessaly.

## Species

* Erysichton lineatus (Murray, 1874)

## Former species

Two species of Erysichton were transferred to the new genus Jameela, leaving only the species Erysichton lineatus. (Grund 2010)
* Erysichton albiplaga is now known as Jameela albiplaga (Tite, 1963)
* Erysichton palmyra is now known as Jameela palmyra (Felder, 1860)
# Robert Handcock

Robert Handcock (15 April 1728 – 24 November 1758) was an Irish politician.
He was the only son of Gustavus Handcock and his wife Elizabeth Temple, daughter of Robert Temple. Handcock entered the Irish House of Commons in 1751, sitting for Athlone, the same constituency his father had represented before, until his death in 1758.
On 4 July 1751, he married Elizabeth Vesey, oldest daughter of John Vesey, 1st Baron Knapton and sister of Thomas Vesey, 1st Viscount de Vesci, and had by her an only son.
He died in November 1758 at age 30.
# Ewyas Harold Castle

Ewyas Harold Castle was a castle in the village of Ewyas Harold in Herefordshire, England.

## History

The first castle on the site is believed to be one of the very few which were built under the Saxons before the Norman conquest. This structure was likely raised in 1048, possibly by Osbern Pentecost, on the site of an earlier fortification, likely a Saxon burg built during the 10th century. It was a motte and bailey castle overlooking the Dulas Brook. In 1052 the original castle was destroyed, either on the orders of Earl Godwin or by the Welsh in a raid.
Following the Norman conquest and invasion of the area the castle was rebuilt by William Fitz Osbern, Earl of Hereford. In 1086, the Domesday Book recorded:
   In the jurisdiction of the castle of Ewyas Harold, Roger holds of Henry three churches and a priest and 32 acres (130,000 m$^2$) of land and they render two sesters of honey. In the castle he has two messuages.
In 1100 a priory was founded within the bailey of the castle.
The castle fell into partial decay until the early 15th century. It was then in the possession of William Beauchamp, Lord Abergavenny, who refortified it in the face of the threat from Owain Glyndŵr. There is no record of it being attacked at this time. Owain and his various forces focused their attention on strategies and opportunities elsewhere.
The castle again fell into ruin by 1645, and today only earthworks remain on the edge of the village to mark where it once stood.
# Fábio Moon

Fábio Moon is a Brazilian comic book artist best known for his work on Casanova. He is the twin brother of fellow comic book artist Gabriel Bá.

## Career

Fábio has been writing comics for almost 15 years, and has been published in France, Italy, Spain, the US, and Brazil. He began self-publishing comics with his brother in 1993; their first mini-series, "Sunflower and the Moon", from 1997 was released by a Brazilian publisher as a graphic novel in 2000.
They published in the United States for the first time in 1999, with the mini-series ROLAND - days of wrath, written and self-published by Shane Amaya. In the US, they have contributed on the Dark Horse anthology Autobiographix, published in 2003, alongside such comic book greats as Frank Miller and Will Eisner.
Their independent comic book ROCK'n'ROLL was picked up by Image Comics and published in November 2005.
In 2006, they released De:TALES with Dark Horse, elected by Booklist as one of the 10 best Graphic Novels of that year and nominated for an Eisner Award for Best U.S. Edition of International Material.
In 2007, Moon took over the art on Casanova from his brother.
In 2008, Bá self-published PIXU, a horror comics anthology, with Fabio Moon, Becky Cloonan and Vasilis Lolos.
# Fairey N.4

The Fairey N.4 was a 1920s British five-seat long range reconnaissance flying boat. Designed and built by the Fairey Aviation Company to meet an Admiralty requirement for a very large four-engined reconnaissance aircraft, it was the world's biggest flying boat when it first flew in 1923.

## Development

Following an increase in experience with flying boats in 1917 the Admiralty issued Specification N.4. The specification called for a four-engined long-range reconnaissance flying boat. The Admiralty ordered two aircraft from Fairey and one from Phoenix Dynamo Manufacturing Company. Fairey sub-contracted the building of the second to Dick, Kerr & Co. of Lytham St. Annes.
Not unusual for the era, the design was a biplane, with the engines mounted as two push-pull pairs between the upper and lower wing, each driving a four-bladed propeller.
The first N.4 (named Atalanta) was that assembled by Phoenix Dynamo with a hull designed by Charles Nicholson, built by the Gosport Aircraft Company was also transported to the Isle of Grain, but never flown and scrapped as the service lost interest in large flying boats. During April 1919 when the hull was complete, Flight reported the aircraft would be even larger than the Felixstowe Fury.
The second N.4 (also named Atalanta) completed in 1921, first flew on 4 July 1923 powered by four 650 hp (485 kW) Rolls-Royce Condor IA piston engines. The hull built in Hythe by May, Harden & May and delivered to Lytham St. Annes for assembly. The complete aircraft was then dismantled, taken by road to the Isle of Grain and stored before for its first flight.
The third N.4 Mk.II (named Titania) included improvements and later variant Condor III engines. The hull designed by Linton Hope, built on the Clyde by yacht builders Fyffes and delivered to The Fairey Aviation Company at Hamble, Southampton for assembly and transport to the Isle of Grain. Titania was not flown straight away and stored, first flying on 24 July 1925.

## Specifications (Mk II Titania)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 5
* Length: 60 ft 0 in (20.12 m)
* Wingspan: 139 ft 0 in (42.37 m)
* Wing area: 2,900 sq ft (269.41 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 31,612 lb (14,339 kg)
* Powerplant: 4 × Rolls-Royce Condor III Vee piston engine , 650 hp (485 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Endurance: 9 hours 0 minutes
* Service ceiling: 14,100 ft (4,300 m)
Armament
* 0.303in (7.7mm) Lewis machine-gun (in nose and beam positions)
* 1000lb (454kg) of bombs
# Fair Tax Town

The Fair Tax Town movement (FTT; also called the Powys tax rebellion) is a movement established by several shop owners in Crickhowell, Powys, Wales.

## Documentary

During the establishment of the movement, a documentary was made by the BBC along with it. This documentary, narrated by Heydon Prowse is called "The Town that went Offshore" or "The Town That Took on the Taxman" and was first shown in January 2016.
The movie follows the business owners as they decide to establish an untaxed Manx company which designs and owns a brand (Crickhowell Fair Tax), use the brand in their advertising and pay royalties for using this brand, as big companies do with their own brands. Their Manx company sets up a Dutch subsidiary which receives the royalties and sends them to the Isle of Man, since Britain would tax royalties sent directly to a tax haven, but charges no tax on royalty payments to the Netherlands, and the Netherlands charges no tax on royalties sent to tax havens. Thus their money accumulates tax-free in the Isle of Man, and the movie suggests ways to use it for expenses in Wales, such as borrowing it. The movie also discusses customer relationship managers which tax authorities assign to big businesses to ensure their tax arrangements are valid.

## Spreading the movement

The movement's aim is to persuade governments to change their tax regulation so that small businesses get the same level of tax as multinationals and other large businesses. To help achieve this, FTT has started to share their expertise on how to make businesses engage in tax avoidance. Since then, many other towns have adopted the scheme.

## Legacy

After spending two years developing and publicizing the project, the Crickhowell businesses decided not to proceed. Prowse, the documentarian, said he hoped another group of people would take the idea another step, "If you want to put your money through a scheme like that, you’ve got to expect that the taxman’s going to contact you and you’re going to have to defend yourself, possibly in court."