OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians

The Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Miwok people in Tuolumne County, California. The Tuolumne Band are central Sierra Miwok people. Annually, in September, the tribe holds an acorn festival and intertribal gathering.
Awani descendants from Yosemite Valley are also enrolled in the Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians.

## Government

The Tuolumne Band is headquartered in Tuolumne, California. The governing body for the tribe is a legislative body referred to as the "Community Council". Council officers of the Tuolumne Me-Wuk Tribal Council (TMTC) are democratically elected from among the tribal members; the current tribal chairperson is Andrea Reich. The governmental structure for the executive aspects of tribal government (those that provide services to the tribe) is managed by the chief executive officer, who exercises authority over various governmental departments addressing tribal needs, which includes, but are not limited to: the Rancheria Fire Department, Tribal Law Enforcement, the Cultural Department, the Education Department & the Tribal School, the Housing Authority, the Fiscal Department, the Recreation Department, and Social Services.
Several community health care agencies are also operated by the tribe, including the Tuolumne Me-Wuk Indian Health Center in Tuolumne, the Tuolumne Me-Wuk Cedar Road Health Center in Sonora, the Tuolumne Me-Wuk Dental Center in Sonora, and the MEWU:YA Substance Abuse Recovery Offices in Tuolumne.

## Reservation

The Tuolumne Rancheria (37°58′51″N 120°14′17″W﻿ / ﻿37.98083°N 120.23806°W﻿ / 37.98083; -120.23806) is a 792.69 acre federal Indian reservation in Tuolumne County, at the western base of the Sierra Nevada. It is located near Yosemite National Park. The rancheria was established in 1910, and had a population of 150 in 1990. In 1995 the population was 168. The reservation lies in and just north of the township of Tuolumne. The Tribe owns, as private property (not Indian Reservation), an additional 1,510.41 acres of land. Other nearby communities include Twain Harte, Soulsbyville, and Mono Vista.

## Economics

The Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians economic arm is the Tuolumne Economic Development Authority (TEDA), through which many of the construction projects for the Tribe are planned and completed.
The Tribe owns and operates several business in Tuolumne County, the most prominent of which is the Black Oak Casino Resort, which includes a casino, a hotel, an arcade with bowling alley, and several restaurants, bars, and lounges. The Tribal Gaming Agency (TGA) was established by the Tribe to regulate, license, investigate, and monitor all gaming activities at these facilities.
Other economic ventures pursued by the Tribe and TEDA, which are often affiliated with Black Oak Casino Resort, but not managed by the Resort, include the Teleli Golf Course, the Westside Pavilion Music & Event Venue, the RV Park at Black Oak, the Bear Creek Gas Station, the Tuolumne Square Shopping Center, and the Native Plant Nursery.

## Notable tribal members

* Dorothy Stanley (1924–1990) Miwok educator and politician
# Richard Heron

Sir Richard Heron, 1st Baronet (1726 – 18 January 1805) was a politician in the Kingdom of Ireland.
He was the youngest son of Robert Heron of Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire. He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1748, made a Commissioner of Bankruptcy in 1751 and a Remembrancer in the Exchequer in 1754.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Lisburn from 1777 to 1783, and served as Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1776 to 1780. He was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland on 25 January 1777.
He was made a Baronet in 1778, of Newark upon Trent.
He died in 1805 at his home in London. He had married Jane, widow of Stephen Thompson, daughter and coheir of Abraham Hall. He had no children and thus the baronetcy and his estates in Lincolnshire passed to his nephew Sir Robert Heron, 2nd Baronet.
# Ireland at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics

Ireland competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.

## Alpine skiing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Matt Ryan | Super-G | — | 58.70 | 45 |
| Matt Ryan | Combined | 58.70 | 45 | 35.41 | 17 | 1:34.11 | 25 |
| Matt Ryan | Giant slalom | 1:06.80 | 28 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Matt Ryan | Slalom | | | | | | |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Emma Austin | Giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Emma Austin | Slalom | | | | | | |
# Wushu at the World Games

Wushu has been contested at the World Games as an invitational sport in 2009 and 2013 with taolu and sanda events. In the 2022 World Games, wushu returned as an invitational sport but only with taolu events.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | Host city | Best nation |
| 8 | 2009 | Kaohsiung, Chinese Taipei | China |
| 9 | 2013 | Cali, Colombia | China |
| 11 | 2022 | Birmingham, United States | China |
| 12 | 2025 | Chengdu, China | |

## Men's medalists
### Taolu
#### Changquan

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 Kaohsiung | Yuan Xiaochao (CHN) | Daisuke Ichikizaki (JPN) | Semen Udelov (RUS) |
| 2013 Cali | Colvin Wang (USA) | Ariel Mancilla (CHI) | Luis Felipe Álvarez Rosas (MEX) |
| 2022 Birmingham | Edgar Xavier Marvelo (INA) | Lee Ha-sung (KOR) | Roman Reva (UKR) |

#### Nanquan & nangun

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 Kaohsiung | Peng Wei-chua (TPE) | Farshad Arabi (IRI) | Ho Mun Hua (MAS) |
| 2013 Cali | Farshad Arabi (IRI) | Marcelo Yamada (BRA) | Takahiro Kawaguchi (JPN) |
| 2022 Birmingham | Liu Zhongxin (CHN) | Harris Horatius (INA) | Lai Po-wei (TPE) |

## Medal table

As of 2022 Games.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 17 | 1 | 1 | 19 |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Vietnam (VIE) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Indonesia (INA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 7 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| 8 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 9 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 11 | Brunei (BRU) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 13 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 14 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 15 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 19 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 24 | Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (25 entries) | Totals (25 entries) | 37 | 37 | 30 | 104 |
# Ralph Walters

Ralph Walters (c. 1800 – 20 April 1865) was a British Liberal politician and Member of Parliament.
After an unsuccessful attempt to be elected as an Independent Liberal candidate at Gateshead in 1852, Walters was elected as the Liberal MP for Beverley in the 1859 general election. However, just four months after his election, he was unseated due to bribery during campaigning.
# F. W. J. Baedeker

Friedrich Wilhelm Justus Baedeker (5 February 1788 – 21 April 1865) was a German pharmacist, collector of bird eggs and a bird illustrator.
Baedeker was born in Hagen-Dahl to Protestant pastor Gotthilf Heinrich Jacob and Anna Dorothea Caroline Baedeker née Hülshoff. He was educated at home by his father and a school run by an uncle in Vörde. As a young boy, he worked with his father on the church property growing fruit trees and taking an interest in natural history. He became an apothecary apprentice in 1804 at Mülheim. He passed the exam for pharmacists in 1811 and owned an apotheke in Witten. He contributed paintings of birds to Christian Ludwig Brehm from 1920 but many of his works were unsuited for reproduction through lithography. His folio included 774 watercolours of about 386 European birds. A few were used by August Carl Eduard Baldamus (1812-1893) and Johann Friedrich Naumann. He was also a collector of eggs and in 1891 he had about 4371 eggs, representing 519 European species and 1145 eggs of 496 exotic birds. Nine years later he only had 3467 eggs of 514 European species and 1073 eggs of 507 exotic species, suggesting that he supplied eggs to other collectors. Baedeker joined the Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft in 1851 shortly after its founding. A two volume work, Die Eier der europäischen Vögel nach der Natur gemalt with paintings of his bird eggs was published in 1863 by his son. The text included was contributed by C.L. Brehm and Carl Wilhelm Gottfried Paeßler.
Baedeker married Friederike Sybel (1787-1866), daughter of a businessman in Mülheim. They had nine children with two sons and all three daughters dying young. The oldest sun Julius Theodor (1814-1880) became a book publisher in Iserlohn and was involved in publishing the book on eggs written by his father. A street in Witten is named after Baedeker. C.L. Brehm named Nyctale baedeckeri in 1855 after him but it is now a synonym for Aegolius funereus.
# Otniel Schneller

Otniel Schneller (Hebrew: עתניאל שנלר; born 28 January 1952) is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Kadima between 2006 and 2013.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem, and raised in Michigan, Schneller took Jewish studies and social science at Bar-Ilan University, finishing his studies in 1978. Between 1983 and 1986 he served as secretary general of the Yesha Council, the body representing Israeli settlers in Gaza and the West Bank. In 1986 he became director general of the National Safety Authority in the Ministry of Transportation, a role he held until 1996. Schneller has attended rallies organized by Im Tirtzu, an Israeli far-right group.
In the run-up to the 2006 elections he was placed twenty-sixth on Kadima's list. With the party winning 29 seats, he entered the Knesset, and was appointed Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. Placed twenty-seventh on the party's list, he retained his seat in the 2009 elections. He lost his seat in the 2013 elections.
Schneller lives in the settlement of Ma'ale Mikhmas in the West Bank.
# Venice celery strike of 1936

The Venice celery strike of 1936 was a labor action in Venice, California (in Los Angeles County) that lasted from April 20, 1936 to May 27, 1936. A 1938 history of Asian-American and Latino/Hispanic labor action prepared by the Federal Writers' Project stated that the strike was called by CUCOM (Confederación de Unión Campesinos y Obreros Mexicanos) in order to negotiate "higher wages and better hours." The strike was reportedly "attended by considerable violence."
The strikers were Mexican American, Filipino American, and Japanese American farmworkers, organized as the Filipino Federated Workers Union, the American Agricultural Industrial Workers, and the Japanese Farm Workers Union of California. They were employed by Japanese American farmers who had no legal right to own their own land, which was held in the name of various banks (especially Bank of America) and leased to the resident alien farmers to get around the exclusion laws that prohibited Japanese American land ownership.
The "considerable violence" was mostly the work of the LAPD Red Squad, which "used brutal and violent tactics to punish strikers and their supporters". There was, however, an incident in Torrance on May 25, in which one young strikebreaker reported that he "was one of 25 men who had been brought to section from Chula Vista to replace striking celery workers" and had been "set upon by Mexicans and Filipinos".
In his 1939 book Factories in the Field: The Story of Migratory Farm Labor in California, journalist Carey McWilliams dubbed it "the backyard strike", because until this strike Angelenos had only heard about strike-related violence in distant parts of the vast state, whereas this strike took place in "vacant lots" in the southwestern section of Los Angeles County. Much of that violence occurred in the San Joaquin Valley during a series of agricultural strikes that took place in 1933.
The celery strike concluded with workers winning a modest wage increase and other concessions, in an agreement that was later renewed twice.
# Welcome to Republic City

"Welcome to Republic City" is the series premiere of the American animated television series The Legend of Korra, a spin-off/stand-alone sequel to Avatar: The Last Airbender. Written by series creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko and directed by Joaquim Dos Santos and Ki Hyun Ryu, the episode premiered online on March 24, 2012 and on Nickelodeon on April 14, 2012.
The setting of the second series has changed dramatically from the first series. Most events take place in a city known as Republic City, which is a "steampunk" style city. Most notably, the access to electricity in the new series substantiates the passing of time between the two series.

## Plot

57 years after the end of the Hundred Year War (as depicted in "Sozin's Comet"), three members of the White Lotus respond to claims from the Southern Water Tribe of a child as the Avatar by meeting 4-year-old Korra, the reincarnation of Avatar Aang who is already capable of bending water, earth, and fire.
13 years later, a now 17-year-old Korra has conquered the art and skill of waterbending, earthbending, and firebending in the Fortress—a place meant to teach the Avatar the elements away from harm—but has yet to learn airbending. Her waterbending master, Katara, who is now an old woman (with three grown children fathered by the deceased Avatar Aang), lets Korra go to Republic City after Katara's youngest son Tenzin is not able to teach Korra airbending at the fortress (due to being a member of the council of the United Republic) and seeing Korra frustrated by her isolation. Korra travels with her Polar bear dog, Naga, to Republic City, where she gets into a fight with a group of men who were going to rob an old man in the city. After being arrested for the resulting collateral damage, she meets Chief Lin Beifong, Toph's daughter, who is unhappy at Korra's arrival seeing it as a danger to the city. However, Tenzin bails her out of jail, preparing to send her back to the South Pole until he realizes that the Avatar is a vital part of the idea of Republic City, thus allowing her to stay and train in airbending. Meanwhile, Amon, leader of an anti-bender equalist group, learns of Korra's arrival, and tells his followers that he will have to accelerate his plans.

## Reception

The premiere averaged 4.5 million viewers ranking it as basic cable's number-one kids’ show and top animated program for the week with total viewers. The Legend of Korra also ranks as the network's most-watched animated series premiere in three years.
The Legend of Korra received generally positive critical reviews.
# 8-OH-PBZI

8-OH-PBZI is a drug used in scientific research which acts as a potent and selective agonist for the dopamine D$_3$ receptor.
# Kevin Holzweiler

Kevin Holzweiler (born 16 October 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right winger for SF Lotte.

## Career

Holzweiler made his professional debut in the 3. Liga for Viktoria Köln on 20 July 2019, starting in the away match against Hansa Rostock. He scored the second goal for Köln, reducing the deficit to 3–2, with the match finishing as a 3–3 draw.
# SAW Video Mediatheque

SAW Video Media Art Centre is an artist-run-centre for artistic production, presentation, and programming of independent video and media arts. SAW Video is based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
The SAW Video Mediatheque was the first online archive for independent media arts in Canada, soft-launched in 2003, and released publicly in 2004. The archive featured 496 videos, streamed in full for free on the Web. The Mediatheque suffered a back-end server crash and lost its database in 2009.
The archive was relaunched October 1, 2011 and continues to showcase over 300 videos.
# André Matsoua

André Grenard Matswa (Matsoua in French; 17 January 1899 – 13 January 1942) was a Congolese Lari anti-colonial activist born near Manzakala-Kinkala in then Middle Congo, a rare influential figure in Congolese politics before independence in 1960. He inspired a messianic cult, Matswanism or Matsouanism, that emerged in the French Equatorial African capital, Brazzaville.

## Life

Matswa or Matsua (in Kikongo) was born in 1899 in a small village of Loukoua-Nzoko in French Congo. In 1925, he joined the Senegalese Tirailleurs and participated in the Rif War. In 1926, Matsoua founded Amicale des Originaires de l'A.E.F., a self-improvement group, while living in Paris. He attended events sponsored by the French Communist Party and helped develop black-based trade unions. Many came to consider Matsoua as a divine prophet, sent by God to liberate the Congolese from the French. According to author Victor T. Le Vine, Matsoua was comparable to Kimbangu, becoming a "martyr in the eyes of his followers" and developing a "quasi-religious aura".
In December 1929, he was arrested in Paris and set to be tried in Brazzaville, under the fallacious motive of swindling money of the African Indigenous people in French Congo. The money from free and voluntary contributions to the Indigenous people was also seized by the colonial administration.
When Matsoua returned to Africa in 1930, he was tried by the colonial government in Brazzaville for anti colonialism. On 19 March 1930, Matsoua asked the Court of Brazzaville for him to be tried as a French citizen with reasons of his naturalization and arrest in French territory. He was sentenced by the Court of Brazzaville to 3 years of imprisonment and was banned for 10 years from stepping into French Congo on 2 April 1930. A week later, he was sentenced to exile for ten years in Chad, where he escaped from Fort Lamy, Chad in 1935 and fled to France.
In 1940, during World War II, he was wounded on the front in Lorraine during fighting against the Germans and was sent to Beaujon Hospital in Paris for treatment. On 3 April 1940, he was arrested in his hospital bed in Paris under the accusation of attacking French state security members. He was then transferred back to French Congo and sentenced to forced labor in Brazzaville in February 1941. He was alleged to have spread pro-German propaganda around the capital. On 20 February 1941, he arrived in Mayama prison and spent another 11 months behind bars, having been tortured and beaten. He died in the prison on 13 January 1942.

## Legacy

After independence, Congolese politicians of many ideological shades attempted to capitalize on Matsoua's popularity, including Presidents Abbé Fulbert Youlou, Alphonse Massamba-Débat and Denis Sassou-Nguesso, as well as the insurgent leader Bernard Kolélas. There is a statue honoring him in Kinkala.
# Ventress, Louisiana

Ventress is a census-designated place located in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States, along the northeastern end of the False River. The population of the area is approximately 1,100. It is home to the Hunter Fabre Post 248 American Legion Hall on Legion Road (Louisiana Highway 413). The zip code is 70783.

## Demographics

As of 2020, its population was 800.

## Notable people

* J. E. Jumonville Jr., former member of the Louisiana State Senate, rancher, and horse breeder
* Catherine D. Kimball, former chief justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
* Clyde Kimball, member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Pointe Coupee and West Baton Rouge parishes, 1976–1992
* Patrick Queen, NFL linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens
* Ventruss, Metalcore band formed in Ventress

## Major highways

* Louisiana Highway 413
* Louisiana Highway 414
* Louisiana Highway 415
# Vilnia

The Vilnia (also Vilnelė; Belarusian: Вільня, Vilnia; Polish: Wilejka, Wilenka) is a river primarily running through Eastern Lithuania. Its source is near the villages of Kiemėnai [lt] and Vindžiūnai [lt], 6 km south of Šumskas, nearby to the A3–M7 Medininkai–Kamenny Log border crossing complexes of the Belarus–Lithuania border for approximately 12 kilometers.

## Geography

The Vilnia is 79.6 km long and its basin covers 624 sq. km. The river's steepness is 124.6 metres from the source to the mouth. For 13 km, its flow marks the Belarus-Lithuania border, and the remaining 69 km are in Lithuania where it flows into the Neris River at Vilnius. Eventually, its waters, via the Neris draining into the Neman River, reach the Baltic Sea. Its confluence with the Neris lies within the city of Vilnius, and the river's name is regarded to have been the source of the city's name.

### Sources

The springs along the Vilnia's length contribute to its flow. Locals refer to the river's starting source as the Holy Stream. A series of wells accessing the river's groundwaters, drilled in the early 20th century, remained a major source of potable water for the city into the late 20th century.

## Naming

The name of the river derives from the Lithuanian language word vilnis ("a surge") or vilnyti ("to surge"). Beneath it stands the Indo-European root wel-/wl- meaning "to roll", "to spin". Vilnelė, the diminutive form of the original hydronym Vilnia, came into popular use in Lithuanian and in Soviet times largely replaced the latter because of Polish language influence — Poles translated Lithuanian name of the river with such diminutive form (Wilenka).

## Fauna

Within the river basin, approximately 30 living species of fish and birds have protected status. In an effort to restore the upstream migration of salmonids in the basin, a fish ladder was constructed on the Vilnia in 2000.