# Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee

The lieutenant governor and speaker of the Senate of Tennessee is the presiding officer of the Tennessee Senate and first in line in the succession to the office of governor of Tennessee in the event of the death, resignation, or removal from office through impeachment and conviction of the governor of Tennessee.
The current lieutenant governor is Randy McNally, who was elected to the post on January 10, 2017, and is the second (consecutive) Republican to hold the post since Reconstruction. He succeeded Ron Ramsey, who held the post continuously from 2007 to 2017.
Under the Tennessee State Constitution of 1870, the speaker of the Senate is elected by the Tennessee State Senate from among its members. The lieutenant governor as a member of the Tennessee Senate has a four-year term as a senator but is subject to re-election by his peers with each new legislature; as the senators' terms are staggered by class and there could be a 50 percent turnover in membership between one legislature and the next.

## Compensation

The job is in theory a part-time one, paying $72,948 per year; the lieutenant governor is a member of the Tennessee General Assembly (the base pay for which is $24,316 per year), which is a legislature limited to 15 organizational days and 90 legislative days with full pay and expenses in each two-year sitting.

## Line of succession

Since Tennessee became a state in 1796, four speakers of the Senate have succeeded to the governorship:
* William Hall, who succeeded upon the resignation of Sam Houston;
* Dewitt Clinton Senter, who succeeded William G. Brownlow, who resigned to accept election to the U.S. Senate;
* John I. Cox, who succeeded James B. Frazier, who resigned as governor after arranging his appointment to the unexpired term of U.S. Senator William B. Bate, who had died in office; and
* Henry Hollis Horton, who succeeded Austin Peay, the only governor of Tennessee to die in office as of 2023.
Under the Tennessee Constitution, in the event of succession the Speaker does not become "acting governor" or "interim governor," but assumes the title and full powers of the governorship, much as the vice president of the United States becomes president upon the death, resignation or removal from office of the president. An important distinction is that if the speaker becomes governor during the first 18 months of the governor's four-year term, a special election for the balance of the term will be held at the next U.S. general election. If the speaker becomes governor after the first 18 months of the term, the speaker will serve the entire remainder of the term. In either case, any partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms. For example, if the current speaker, Randy McNally, had ascended to the governorship during the second term of Bill Haslam, he would have been eligible to run for a full term in 2018, but would have had to leave office in 2023. However, this provision has not been put into practice since the gubernatorial term was extended to four years in 1953.
The title of lieutenant governor is granted to the speaker by statutory law enacted in 1951 in recognition of the fact that the speaker is the governor's designated successor; such has been the case since the adoption of the first state constitution and Tennessee statehood in 1796.

## List of officeholders
### Before 1870

President of the Council of the Southwest Territory :
| President | Term | Party | Life | Notes |
| Griffith Rutherford | 1794–1796 | | 1721–1805 | The council dissolved upon the territory's admission as a state |
Speakers of the Tennessee Senate, 1796–1869 :
| Name | Term | Party | Life | Notes |
| James Winchester | 1796–1797 | | 1752–1826 | |
| James White | 1797–1798 | | 1747–1821 | |
| William Blount | 1798–1799 | Democratic-Republican | 1749–1800 | |
| Alexander Outlaw | 1799–1801 | | 1738–1826 | |
| James White | 1801–1805 | | 1747–1821 | |
| Joseph McMinn | 1805–1811 | Democratic-Republican | 1758–1824 | |
| Thomas Henderson | 1811–1813 | Democratic-Republican | 1742 –1832 | |
| Robert Coleman Foster | 1813–1815 | Whig | 1769–1844 | |
| Edward Ward | 1815–1819 | | d. 1837 | |
| Robert Weakley | 1819–1821 | Democratic-Republican | 1764–1845 | |
| Sterling Brewer | 1821–1823 | | 1770–1832 | |
| Robert Weakley | 1823–1825 | Democratic-Republican | 1764–1845 | |
| Robert C. Foster | 1825–1827 | Whig | 1796–1871 | |
| William Hall | 1827–1829 | Democratic | 1775–1856 | Became governor upon the resignation of Sam Houston |
| Joel Walker | 1829–1831 | Whig | 1789–1844 | |
| Burchet Douglas | 1831–1833 | Whig | 1793–1849 | |
| David Burford | 1833–1835 | Democratic | 1791–1864 | |
| Jonathan Webster | 1835–1837 | Whig | 1779–1849 | |
| Terry H. Cahal | 1837–1839 | Whig | 1802–1851 | |
| Thomas Love | 1839 | Democratic | 1766–1844 | |
| Levin H. Coe | 1839–1841 | Democratic | 1807–1850 | |
| Samuel Turney | 1841–1843 | Democratic | c. 1795–1863 | |
| Josiah M. Anderson | 1843–1845 | Whig | 1807–1861 | |
| Harvey M. Watterson | 1845–1847 | Democratic | 1811–1891 | |
| Josiah M. Anderson | 1847–1849 | Whig | 1807–1861 | |
| John F. Henry | 1849–1851 | Whig | 1808–1884 | |
| Munson R. Hill | 1851–1853 | Whig | 1821–1867 | |
| Edwin Polk | 1853–1855 | Democratic | 1818–1854 | |
| Edward S. Cheatham | 1855–1857 | Whig | 1818–1878 | |
| John C. Burch | 1857–1859 | Democratic | 1827–1881 | |
| Tazewell W. Newman | 1859–1861 | Democratic | 1827–1867 | |
| Burton L. Stovall | 1861 | Democratic | 1812–1879 | |
| Edward S. Cheatham | 1861–1862 | Whig | 1818–1878 | The state government was replaced by a military government in 1862 |
| Samuel R. Rodgers | 1865 | Unionist | 1798–1866 | |
| Joshua B. Frierson | 1865–1867 | Unionist | 1806–1876 | |
| Dewitt Clinton Senter | 1867–1869 | Republican | 1830–1898 | Became governor upon the resignation of William G. Brownlow |
| Philip P.C. Nelson | 1869 | Republican | 1828–1880 | |

### 1870–present

The following is a list of people who have served as Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee (formal title: Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate) since the current Tennessee State Constitution was adopted in 1870. The title of Lieutenant Governor was formally added in 1951; however, the speaker of the Senate has been the designated successor to the governor of Tennessee since Tennessee achieved statehood in 1796. Lieutenant Governor Ron Ramsey (who served 2007–2017) was the first Republican to hold this office since the adoption of the current constitution, all previous ones having been Democrats.

#### Parties

Democratic Republican
Lieutenant governors of the State of Tennessee :
| No. | Name | Term | Party | Governor(s) served under | Life |
| 1 | Dorsey B. Thomas | 1869–1871 | Democratic | None | 1823–1897 |
| 2 | John C. Vaughn | 1871–1873 | Democratic | None | 1824–1875 |
| 3 | A. T. Lacey | 1873–1875 | Democratic | None | 1821–1878 |
| 4 | Thomas H. Paine | 1875–1877 | Democratic | None | 1836–1903 |
| 5 | Hugh M. McAdoo | 1877–1879 | Democratic | None | 1838–1894 |
| 6 | John R. Neal | 1879–1881 | Democratic | None | 1836–1889 |
| 7 | George H. Morgan | 1881–1883 | Democratic | None | 1841–1900 |
| 8 | Benjamin F. Alexander | 1883–1885 | Democratic | None | 1849–1911 |
| 9 | Cabell R. Berry | 1885–1887 | Democratic | None | 1848–1910 |
| 10 | Z. W. Ewing | 1887–1889 | Democratic | None | 1843–1909 |
| 11 | Benjamin J. Lea | 1889–1891 | Democratic | None | 1833–1894 |
| 12 | William C. Dismukes | 1891–1895 | Democratic | None | 1850–1903 |
| 13 | Ernest Pillow | 1895–1897 | Democratic | None | 1856–1904 |
| 14 | John Thompson | 1897–1899 | Democratic | None | 1852–1919 |
| 15 | Seid Waddell | 1899–1901 | Democratic | None | 1849–1921 |
| 16 | Newton H. White | 1901–1903 | Democratic | None | 1860–1931 |
| 17 | Edward T. Seay | 1903–1905 | Democratic | None | 1868-1941 |
| 18 | John I. Cox | 1905 | Democratic | None | 1855–1946 |
| 19 | Ernest Rice | 1905–1907 | Democratic | None | 1872-1950 |
| 20 | E. G. Tollett | 1907–1909 | Democratic | None | 1864–1926 |
| 21 | William Kinney | 1909–1911 | Democratic | None | 1863–1928 |
| 22 | Nathaniel Baxter, Jr. | 1911–1913 | Democratic | None | 1844–1913 |
| 23 | Newton H. White | 1913–1915 | Democratic | None | 1860–1931 |
| 24 | Hugh C. Anderson | 1915 | Democratic | None | 1851–1915 |
| 25 | Albert E. Hill | 1915–1917 | Democratic | None | 1870–1933 |
| 26 | W. R. Crabtree | 1917–1919 | Democratic | None | 1867–1920 |
| 27 | Andrew L. Todd Sr. | 1919–1921 | Democratic | None | 1872–1945 |
| 28 | William West Bond | 1921–1923 | Democratic | None | 1884–1975 |
| 29 | Eugene J. Bryan | 1923–1925 | Democratic | None | 1888–1958 |
| 30 | Lucius D. Hill | 1925–1927 | Democratic | None | 1856–1933 |
| 31 | Henry Hollis Horton | 1927 | Democratic | None | 1866–1934 |
| 32 | Sam R. Bratton | 1929–1931 | Democratic | None | 1864–1936 |
| 33 | Scott Fitzhugh | 1931 | Democratic | None | 1888–1956 |
| 34 | Ambrose B. Broadbent | 1931–1933 | Democratic | None | 1885–1952 |
| 35 | Albert F. Officer | 1933–1935 | Democratic | None | 1899–1965 |
| 36 | William P. Moss | 1935–1936 | Democratic | None | 1897–1985 |
| 37 | Bryan Pope | 1936–1939 | Democratic | None | 1893–1973 |
| 38 | Blan R. Maxwell | 1939–1943 | Democratic | None | 1899–1943 |
| 39 | Joseph H. Ballew | 1943–1945 | Democratic | None | 1886–1972 |
| 40 | Larry Morgan | 1945–1947 | Democratic | None | 1896–1965 |
| 41 | George Oliver Benton | 1947–1949 | Democratic | None | 1915–2001 |
| 42 | Walter M. Haynes | 1949–1953 | Democratic | Gordon Browning | 1897–1967 |
| 43 | Jared Maddux | 1953–1959 | Democratic | Frank G. Clement | 1912–1971 |
| 44 | William D. Baird | 1959–1962 | Democratic | Buford Ellington | 1906–1987 |
| 45 | James L. Bomar Jr. | 1963–1965 | Democratic | Frank G. Clement | 1914–2001 |
| 46 | Jared Maddux | 1965–1967 | Democratic | Frank G. Clement | 1912–1971 |
| 47 | Frank Gorrell | 1967–1971 | Democratic | Buford Ellington | 1927–1994 |
| 48 | John S. Wilder | 1971–2007 | Democratic | Winfield Dunn, Ray Blanton, Lamar Alexander, Ned McWherter, Don Sundquist, Phil Bredesen | 1921–2010 |
| 49 | Ron Ramsey | 2007–2017 | Republican | Phil Bredesen, Bill Haslam | b. 1955 |
| 50 | Randy McNally | 2017–present | Republican | Bill Haslam, Bill Lee | b. 1944 |
* ↑ John I. Cox became governor of Tennessee on March 21, 1905, when Governor James B. Frazier arranged his own appointment to a vacant United States Senate seat and then resigned as governor.
* ↑ Henry H. Horton became governor of Tennessee on October 3, 1927, upon the death of Governor Austin Peay. The legislature at the time met on a biennial basis, so the position of Speaker of the Senate remained vacant until January 1929. During this period, the designated successor to the governor was Selden Maiden, Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives.