OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kachdar

Kachdar (Persian: کچدر) is a village in, and the capital of, Sarbaz Rural District of the Central District of Sarbaz County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,269 in 247 households, when it was in the former Sarbaz District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,361 people in 238 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,357 people in 332 households.
Sarbaz Rural District was transferred to the Central District in 2018.
# Entimus splendidus

Entimus splendidus is a species of broad-nosed weevils belonging to the family true weevil and the Entiminae subfamily.

## Description

Entimus splendidus can reach a length of about 21–26 millimetres (0.83–1.02 in). The basic colour is black. Elytra are strongly convex and laterally compressed, punctured with longitudinal rows of brilliant golden-green dots.

## Distribution

This rare species can be found in Brazil.
# Julie Kjær Molnar

Julie Kjær Molnar (born July 14, 1993) is a Norwegian curler.
As a junior curler, Kjær Molnar played in three World Junior Curling Championships. She played lead for Norway at both the 2011 and 2012 World Junior Curling Championships and was the alternate for Norway at the 2013 World Junior Curling Championships. At all three events, the teams were skipped by Kristine Davanger. In 2011 and 2012, the team finished 7th and in 2013, the team finished 10th, relegating Norway to the European Junior Curling Challenge for 2014.
After juniors, Kjær Molnar joined the Marianne Rørvik rink. They represented Norway at the 2013 European Curling Championships, placing 9th. They also played in the 2014 Winter Olympic Qualification event, placing third, just missing qualifying for the Olympics.
Kjær Molnar was a member of the 2014 European Mixed Curling Championship Norway team that won a silver medal. Kjær Molnar played lead on the team which was skipped by Steffen Walstad.
Kjær Molnar joined the Skaslien rink in 2014. They played in the 2014 European Curling Championships, finishing 11th, but managing to qualify Norway for the 2015 World Women's Curling Championship.
As a student at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Kjær Molnar played third for the Norwegian team (skipped by Pia Trulsen) at the 2015 Winter Universiade. The team placed sixth.
# Miguel Paniagua

Miguel Ángel Paniagua Rivarola (born 14 May 1987) is a Paraguayan football player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Cusco in Peru.

## Club career

Paniagua started playing professionally for Guaraní in the Primera División de Paraguay (Paraguayan First Division) in 2006. He became a regular starter for his club during the 2007 season and became the team's captain in the 2009 championship. Playing in the Copa Libertadores 2009 he scored a great goal against Boca Juniors in the Bombonera stadium. Also he scored a spectacular overhead bicycle kick against Libertad in 4-0 crushing victory
He was loaned to Argentine River Plate for the 2009–10 season. After failing the earn a regular place in the River Plate team Paniagua decided to return to his original club, Guarani.
He now plays for Club Olimpia in Paraguay.
# Kris Wilson (American football)

Kristopher Wilson (born August 22, 1981) is an American former professional football tight end. He was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the second round of the 2004 NFL draft. He played college football at Pittsburgh. Wilson was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, San Diego Chargers, and Baltimore Ravens.

## Early life

Wilson attended J. P. McCaskey High School. As a senior, he won first-team All-Lancaster-Lebanon Section One honors at both linebacker and wide receiver.
He received a full scholarship to the University of Pittsburgh, graduating with a bachelor's degree in economics. After redshirting and moving from outside linebacker to the tight end position, Wilson became a four-year starter, earning All-Big East honors both academically and athletically. As a redshirt senior, he caught 44 receptions and led all NCAA Division 1-A tight ends with 9 receiving touchdowns, earning a spot as one of three finalists for the John Mackey Award in 2003, which is awarded to the nation's most outstanding tight end.
Wilson's mother, Deborah, is a licensed Social Worker with a master's degree from Temple University.

## Professional career
### Kansas City Chiefs

Wilson entered the 2004 NFL draft, and was selected in the second round (61st overall) by the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League. Wilson started 23 of 49 games played with the Chiefs, serving mostly as a tight end in tandem alongside Tony Gonzalez and Jason Dunn, in packages where the Chiefs used multiple tight ends. He caught 42 receptions for 345 yards and four touchdowns. While playing fullback Wilson blocked for running backs Larry Johnson and Priest Holmes, and also rushed four times for 13 yards. Wilson appeared in the 2005 NFL Wildcard Playoff game versus the Indianapolis Colts, during which he was targeted twice and caught two receptions.

### San Diego Chargers

After a short stint with the Philadelphia Eagles in the 2008 offseason, Wilson signed a two-year contract with the San Diego Chargers. Wilson played the tight end position for the Chargers, alongside Antonio Gates, Brandon Manumaleuna, and Randy McMichael. Wilson caught four passes for 28 yards and two touchdowns in 2009, including a touchdown reception from Philip Rivers in the 2009 AFC Divisional Playoffs, after not catching any passes in the games he played in 2008. Wilson signed another two-year contract with the San Diego Chargers in March 2010. He had 113 yards in 2010, but was released on July 28, 2011.

### Baltimore Ravens

In 2011, Wilson signed with the Baltimore Ravens after Todd Heap was released. In an AFC Divisional playoff win against the Houston Texans, Wilson caught a one-yard touchdown pass from Joe Flacco.

## Personal life

Wilson is a graduate of UCLA School of Law, class of 2015. He also graduated from UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television in 2019. Wilson currently works as a producer and director at NFL Films, and owns the wedding production franchise Live Picture Studios of Philadelphia.
# 1880 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1880 in Norwegian music.

## Events

* September – Edvard Grieg becomes artistic director of the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra.

## New works

* Edvard Grieg – 2 Elegiac Melodies, Op.34

## Deaths
### August

* 17 – Ole Bull, virtuoso violinist and composer (born 1810)

### October

* 8 – Magnus Brostrup Landstad, parish priest and provost, psalmist and poet (born 1802).

## Births
### April

* 29 – Sigvart Høgh-Nilsen, pianist and composer (died 1919)
# Frankenstein '80

Frankenstein '80 is a 1972 Italian film directed by Mario Mancini.

## Plot summary

By day, Dr. Frankenstein (Gordon Mitchell) works innocuously in his lab. But at night, he works to perfect Mosaic (Xiro Papas), a monstrosity pieced together from dead bodies. Once completed, the behemoth escapes from the lab and embarks on a killing spree. Local beauties begin popping up dead, murdered in a variety of gruesome ways, as authorities attempt to stop Mosaic's rampage.

## Cast

* John Richardson as Karl Schein
* Gordon Mitchell as Dr. Otto Frankenstein
* Renato Romano as Inspector Schneider
* Xiro Papas as Mosaic - the Frankenstein Monster
* Dalila Di Lazzaro as Sonia
* Roberto Fizz as Professor Schwarz
* Dada Gallotti as Butcher
* Marisa Traversi as Second Prostitute
* Lemmy Carson as Head Nurse
* Marco Mariani as Track Spectator
* Luigi Bonos as Hobo
* Enrico Rossi as First Investigator
* Fulvio Mingozzi as Second Investigator
* Umberto Amambrini as Vice Straus
* Luigi Antonio Guerra as Agent
* Anna Odessa as Stripper
* Renata Kasché as Redhead

## Production

Despite the film's title alluding to Mary Shelley's character, the film has little in common with her creation. The inspiration of Ferdinando De Leone and Mario Mancini's script was from the adult only comics such as Oltretomba. Future Academy Awards winner Carlo Rambaldi provided the special effects in the film such as the monster named Mosaic. Curti referred to the special effects as "crude" and was an "early hint of the tendency towards excess that will characterise Italian genre cinema of the decade"
Lou Castel was originally going to act in the film but was not allowed after being expelled from Italy in April 1972 due to his political views. Actor Gordon Mitchell stated that parts of the film were possibly shot in Bavaria, but not any of the scenes he was involved in. The rest of the film was shot in Munich and Rome.

## Release

Frankenstein '80 was released in Italy on 12 December 1972 where it was distributed by Les Films 2R Roma. Film historian Roberto Curti stated that the film "passed almost unnoticed in Italy at the time of its release" A photonovel version of the film was released in the Italian issue of Cinesex in May 1973.
As of 2017, the film is in the public domain in the United States.

## Reception

From retrospective reviews, AllMovie called the film "stupid, sickening, and obscene", but "seekers of psychotronic cinema will have a field day with this ridiculous Italian exploitation product." In his book on Italian horror film directors, Louis Paul referred to the film as "strange" and "a lurid sex film dressed as a horror movie."
# WRC 2: FIA World Rally Championship

WRC 2: FIA World Rally Championship (also known as WRC 2, WRC 2 FIA World Rally Championship 2 and WRC: FIA World Rally Championship 2011) is the official racing video game of the 2011 FIA World Rally Championship. It was developed by Milestone srl and features improved details, visuals and new modes to be the most realistic rally simulation. The game was released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows in Europe on October 14, 2011, and in North America on April 24, 2013 (Windows only).
The game features six-stage championships, special timed challenge stages, and 16-player online modes. There is a revamped Career mode, which encourages more team management and has new recruitment features.

## Gameplay

The single-player mode features many options like Single Stage Mode, Single Rally Mode, Championship Mode, Time Attack Mode, Career Mode and WRC Rally School. This is where the player can compete with AI's or with his own ghosts to improve driving skills. Vehicles sustain damage according to player's driving on tracks and behaves accordingly. There are total 90 stages in 15 locations to compete upon in single player mode. Per the calendar, Rally Bulgaria and Rally Japan were removed from the previous game, while Acropolis Rally and Rally Australia were added.
The multiplayer option is available for 16 player online gaming. Race types available are Single Stage, Championship, Single Rally, and Super Special Stage.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS3 | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | 64/100 | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS3 | Xbox 360 |
| Eurogamer | N/A | 6/10 |
| Famitsu | 28/40 | 28/40 |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 65% |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 | 5.5/10 |
| GamesTM | N/A | 6/10 |
| IGN | 5.5/10 | 5.5/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia | 7/10 | N/A |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 6/10 | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (UK) | N/A | 7/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 6/10 | 6/10 |
| Digital Spy | N/A | |
The game received "mixed or average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. The consensus was that it was "a pretty decent rally game, but lacks finishing touches especially with graphics and audio. The driving model regarding feedback could be also more refined". The PlayStation 3 version got to number 23 in the UK sales charts. In Japan, where the game was ported and published by CyberFront on February 16, 2012, Famitsu gave the PS3 and Xbox 360 versions a score of two sevens, one eight, and one six for a total of 28 out of 40.
# Mesna

Mesna, sold under the brand name Mesnex among others, is a medication used in those taking cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide to decrease the risk of bleeding from the bladder. It is used either by mouth or injection into a vein.
Common side effects include headache, vomiting, sleepiness, loss of appetite, cough, rash, and joint pain. Serious side effects include allergic reactions. Use during pregnancy appears to be safe for the baby but this use has not been well studied. Mesna is an organosulfur compound. It works by altering the breakdown products of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide found in the urine making them less toxic.
Mesna was approved for medical use in the United States in 1988. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Medical uses
### Chemotherapy adjuvant

Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of haemorrhagic cystitis and haematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy. These two anticancer agents, in vivo, may be converted to urotoxic metabolites, such as acrolein.
Mesna assists to detoxify these metabolites by reaction of its sulfhydryl group with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl containing compounds such as acrolein. This reaction is known as a Michael addition. Mesna also increases urinary excretion of cysteine.

### Other

Outside North America, mesna is also used as a mucolytic agent, working in the same way as acetylcysteine; it is sold for this indication as Mistabron and Mistabronco.

## Administration

It is administered intravenously or orally (through the mouth). The IV mesna infusions would be given with IV ifosfamide, while oral mesna would be given with oral cyclophosphamide. The oral doses must be double the intravenous (IV) mesna dose due to bioavailability issues. The oral preparation allows patients to leave the hospital sooner, instead of staying four to five days for all the IV mesna infusions.

## Mechanism of action

Mesna reduces the toxicity of urotoxic compounds that may form after chemotherapy administration. Mesna is a water-soluble compound with antioxidant properties, and is given concomitantly with the chemotherapeutic agents cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide. Mesna concentrates in the bladder where acrolein accumulates after administration of chemotherapy and through a Michael addition, forms a conjugate with acrolein and other urotoxic metabolites. This conjugation reaction inactivates the urotoxic compounds to harmless metabolites. The metabolites are then excreted in the urine.

## Names

It is marketed by Baxter as Uromitexan and Mesnex. The name of the substance is an acronym for 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate Na (Na being the chemical symbol for sodium).
# Ammonicera sculpturata

Ammonicera sculpturata is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Omalogyridae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell varies between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Bahamas and Mexico.
# Stanford End Mill and River Loddon

Stanford End Mill and River Loddon is a 11.8-hectare (29-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Reading in Berkshire. It covers Stanford End Mill meadows and a 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) stretch of the River Loddon between Stanford End and Sheep Bridge north-west of Swallowfield.
The mill was built in early Victorian times on the Stratfield Saye estate.

## Fauna

The site has the following animals

### Mammals

* European water vole

### Birds

* Little grebe
* Moorhen
* Coot
* Mute swan
* Common kingfisher

### Invertebrates

* Pisidium moitessierianum
* Pisidium tenuilineatum
* Vertigo antivertigo
* Vertigo moulinsiana

## Flora

The site has the following Flora:

### Trees

* Alder
* Salix alba
* Fraxinus
* Quercus robur

### Plants

* Fritillaria meleagris
* Potamogeton nodosus
* Alopecurus pratensis
* Holcus lanatus
* Ranunculus acris
* Rumex acetosa
* Plantago lanceolata
* Centaurea nigra
* Rhinanthus minor
* Silaum silaus
* Ophioglossum vulgatum
* Carex disticha
* Carex panicea
* Cardamine pratensis
* Lychnis flos-cuculi
* Oenanthe fistulosa
* Potamogeton pectinatus
* Nuphar lutea
* Sagitarria sagittifolia
* Schoenoplectus lacustris
* Sparganium erectum
* Epilobium hirsutum
* Eupatorium cannabinum
* Symphytum officinale
* Lythrum salicaria
* Filipendula ulmaria
* Petasites hybridus
* Myosotis scorpioides
* Myosoton aquaticum
* Nasturtium officinale
* Urtica dioica
* Dipsacus fullonum
# Jestřebí (Česká Lípa District)

Jestřebí (German: Habstein) is a municipality and village in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Jestřebí consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jestřebí (641)
* Pavlovice (80)
* Újezd (46)
# Revenue Act of 1978

The United States Revenue Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–600, 92 Stat. 2763, enacted November 6, 1978, amended the Internal Revenue Code by reducing individual income taxes (widening tax brackets and reducing the number of tax rates), increasing the personal exemption from $750 to $1,000, reducing corporate tax rates (the top rate falling from 48 percent to 46 percent), increasing the standard deduction from $3,200 to $3,400 (joint returns), increasing the capital gains exclusion from 50 percent to 60 percent (effectively reducing the rate of taxation on realized capital gains to 28%), and repealing the non-business exemption for state and local gasoline taxes.

## Legislative history

The Act was passed by the 95th Congress and was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on November 6, 1978.

## Provisions
### Flexible spending accounts and the 401(k) section of the IRS code

The Act also established Flexible spending accounts, which allow employees to receive reimbursement for medical expenses from untaxed income dollars. The Act added section 401(k) to the Internal Revenue Code. This latter provision, intended to limit executive compensation, was later used to develop one of the primary tax-advantaged retirement savings vehicles in use in the United States.
# Richard Cockett

Richard Cockett (born 1961) is a British historian, journalist and author.
He is a regional editor of The Economist, with experience in Mexico, Central America, Africa and Singapore. He was previously a senior lecturer in politics and history at Royal Holloway, University of London.

## Works

* Thinking the Unthinkable: Think-tanks and the Economic Counter-revolution, 1931–1983. (HarperCollins, 1994). ISBN 978-0-00-223672-0.
* Twilight of Truth: Chamberlain, Appeasement, and the Manipulation of the Press (St. Martin's Press, 1989) ISBN 978-0-312-03140-4
* David Astor and The Observer (Andre Deutsch, 1990). ISBN 978-0-233-98735-4
* New Left, New Right and Beyond. Taking the Sixties Seriously (with Geoff Andrews, Alan Hooper, Michael Williams) (Palgrave Macmillan, 1999). ISBN 978-0-333-74147-4
* Sudan: Darfur and the failure of an African State. (Yale University Press, 2010). ISBN 978-0-300-16273-8
* Blood, Dreams and Gold: The Changing Face of Burma. (Yale University Press, 2015). ISBN 978-0-300-20451-3
* Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World. (Yale University Press, 2023). ISBN 978-0-300-26653-5
# Fuheng

Fuheng (Chinese: 傅恒; pinyin: Fùhéng; Manchu: ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ, Möllendorff: fuheng, Abkai: fuheng; Burmese: ဖူဟင်း; 1720 – July 1770), courtesy name Chunhe (春和), was a Qing dynasty official from the Manchu Fuca clan and the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners, and was a younger brother of the Empress Xiaoxianchun. He served as a senior minister at the court of his brother-in-law, the Qianlong Emperor from the 1750s to his death in 1770. He is best known for leading the Qing troops in the fourth and last invasion of Burma in the Sino-Burmese War (1765–1769).
Prior to his appointment as the commander-in-chief of the Burma campaign, Fuheng was chief grand councilor to the emperor, and one of the emperor's most trusted advisers. Fuheng was one of the few senior officials that fully backed the Qianlong Emperor's decision to eliminate the Dzungars in the 1750s when most at the court thought war was too risky. His nephew Mingrui was a son-in-law of the emperor, and led the Burma campaign of 1767–1768. His son Fuk'anggan was a senior general in the Qing military.
Fuheng was unsuccessful in the Burma campaign. In December 1769, he signed a truce with the Burmese, which the emperor did not accept. He died of malaria, which he contracted during his three-month invasion of Burma, when he got back to Beijing.

## Family

* Princess Consort, of the Yehe-Nara clan (福晋那拉氏):
** Fulong'an, Duke Zhongyong (一等忠勇公 福隆安; 1746 – 1784), second son
** Fuk'anggan, Prince Jiayong of the Second Rank (嘉勇郡王 福康安; 1753 – 1796), third son
* Concubine, of the Li clan (李氏):
** Fuchang'an, Marquess of Chengjing (誠靖侯 福長安; 1760 – 1810), adopted son
* Concubine, of the Sugiya clan (孙佳氏)
* Unknown:
** Fuling'an, Knight Commandant of the Cloud (雲騎尉 福靈安; d.1767), first son
** Lady Fuca (富察氏; d.1813)
*** married Prince Yongxing, Qianlong Emperor's 11th son with Consort Jia, and had issue ( two sons and two daughters)
** Lady Fuca (富察氏)
*** married Chunying, Prince Rui, and had issue (two sons)

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Joseph Lee in Take Care, Your Highness! (1985)
* Portrayed by Hung Tak-sing in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (1988)
* Portrayed by Zhang Wei in My Fair Princess (1998)
* Portrayed by Yang Junyi in Li Wei Resigns from Office (2005)
* Portrayed by Xing Hanqing in New My Fair Princess (2011)
* Portrayed by Xu Kai in Story of Yanxi Palace (2018)
* Portrayed by Jia Tinglong in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (2018)
# Ola Malmqvist

Erik Ola Malmqvist (born 25 July 1958) is a Swedish tennis coach and former player.

## Tennis career

Malmqvist attended the University of Georgia and won All-America honors in 1982 and 1983, and in 1983 he, along with Allen Miller, won the NCAA doubles title when they beat Ken Flach and Robert Seguso in the final.
In 1983, with partner Craig Miller, he participated at the US Open, losing in the first round of the doubles. His only other appearance in an ATP event was in 1989, when he partnered Mikael Pernfors in the doubles at the Orlando tournament.

## Coaching career

Malmqvist began his coaching career when the parents of the brothers, Luke and Murphy Jensen, appointed him to coach the boys. In 1986, Malmqvist coached his compatriot, Mikael Pernfors to the final of the French Open and to the number 10 position on the ATP rankings. He coached Pernfors for five years, after which he also worked with Catarina Lindqvist, Chanda Rubin and Petr Korda and from 1993 to 1998, he served as head coach of UNLV's women's tennis team. In 1999, Malmqvist joined the USTA coaching staff for the first time.
Malmqvist served as a USA Tennis High Performance coach working with the Touring Pro Program for five year, after which he spent the next five years as a USTA National Coach. In 2008 he was appointed head of women's tennis and from 2009 to 2016, he also helped to coach the United States Fed Cup team. On the women's tour Malmqvist worked with Jamie Hampton, Madison Keys, Bethanie Mattek-Sands, Jamea Jackson, Laura Granville and Patty Schnyder, among others. In Oct 2018, Malmqvist was promoted to Director of Coaching for USTA Player Development, taking over the position from José Higueras.

## ILTF circuit finals
### Singles (1 runners-up)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1977 | Hampshire Tennis Championships | Andy W Paton | 3–6, 5–7 |