OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elijah Hayward

Elijah Hayward (November 17, 1786 – September 22, 1864) was a lawyer in the U.S. State of Ohio who represented his county in the Ohio House of Representatives, sat on the Ohio Supreme Court for a short time, and was Commissioner of the United States General Land Office. He was a noted genealogist and historian.

## Early life

Elijah Hayward was born in 1786 in Bridgewater, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He was descended from Thomas Hayward, one of the original proprietors of Bridgewater, who immigrated from England in 1634. His mother's ancestor came on the same ship passage. Hayward attended the village schools, and in 1801 entered Bridgewater Academy, where he learned English grammar and arithmetic for three months.
Starting in late 1801, Hayward worked in stores in West Bridgewater, and later Plymouth. In 1803, he went to Hanover, to learn shipbuilding. He became partner with David Kingman in 1807, and married his daughter, Eliza Kingman, February 19, 1809. He traveled to England on one of his ships, the Belfast, in 1812, and returned to the U.S. in June of that year after hearing of the death of his partner and father-in-law Kingman. In Hanover, he decided to pursue the study of law at the office of John Winslow, esq. His studies were delayed by the need to attend to his father-in-law's estate, including a return to London for a lawsuit. He returned to East Bridgewater to study under Nahum Mitchell.

## Immigration to the West

In the autumn of 1819, having studied law off and on for four and one half years, Hayward emigrated to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he opened an office. He established a partnership with David Wade, which lasted for eight years. In 1825, he was elected to represent Hamilton County in the Ohio House of Representatives, serving until 1829 in the 24th to 27th General Assemblies.
In 1830, the two houses of the Ohio Legislature, in joint session, elected Hayward as a judge of the Ohio Supreme Court for a seven-year term. He only served a part of that year when he accepted an appointment from President Jackson as Commissioner of the United States General Land Office in Washington D.C. Hayward resigned in 1835, after his wife died, and returned to Ohio and the practice of law. In April, 1851, Hayward was named State librarian by Ohio Governor Reuben Wood. He served until May 1854.
Judge Hayward was a dedicated genealogist, who would spend weeks at a time copying the records of Plymouth Colony and towns of Massachusetts. He was elected a corresponding member of the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1854. He was a member of the Royal Society of Northern Antiquaries of Copenhagen. He was elected a corresponding member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society in 1852, and elected honorary vice-president for Ohio in 1855. His principal employment in later years was in preparing briefs before the Ohio Supreme Court. He adhered to the Puritanism of his ancestors, before rejecting it to accept the Roman Catholic faith. He died in McConnelsville, Morgan County, Ohio in 1864. Hayward left one son, George Hayward, born Hanover, Massachusetts, July 14, 1817.
# Idaho State Highway 19

State Highway 19 (SH-19) is a state highway in Idaho from the Oregon state line to Interstate 84 (I-84) and U.S. Route 30 (US 30) in Caldwell. SH-19 is signed as an east–west highway.

## Route description

Its western terminus is at the Oregon state line; the highway continues west then north as Oregon 201. After passing through Homedale, it is concurrent with US 95 to Wilder. SH-19 then turns east, passing through Greenleaf before ending at I-84 in Caldwell.

## History

SH-19 was extended through downtown Caldwell to an interchange with I-84 in 2022 as part of a long-term relinquishment of I-84 Business to the city government.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Owyhee | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | OR 201 | |
| Owyhee | Homedale | 4.82734.195 | 7.76855.032 | Main Street / Idaho Avenue | Old alignment of US 95 |
| Owyhee | Homedale | 34.572 | 55.638 | US 95 Conn. | |
| Owyhee | Homedale | 34.638 | 55.744 | US 95 south – Marsing, Jordan Valley | West end of US 95 overlap |
| Canyon | Wilder | 38.4299.070 | 61.84514.597 | US 95 north – Wilder, Payette | East end of US 95 overlap |
| Canyon | Caldwell | 19.830 | 31.913 | SH-19 Conn. to I-84 BL – Nampa | |
| Canyon | Caldwell | 19.915 | 32.050 | I-84 BL east – Nampa | West end of I-84 Bus. overlap |
| Canyon | Caldwell | 20.855 | 33.563 | I-84 / US 30 – Ontario, Nampa, Boise | East end of I-84 Bus. overlap |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Connector route

State Highway 19 Connector is a short one-way route connecting SH-19 and I-84 Bus.
# Maaike van Klink

Maaike Hendrickje Petra van Klink (born 8 April 2000) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She previously played for ADO Den Haag in the Netherlands and for the FIU Panthers in the United States.

## Early life and education

Van Klink was born in Leidschendam and grew up in Voorschoten, where she started playing soccer. In 2018, she graduated from the Adelbert College high school in Wassenaar. She earned her bachelor's degree in international politics from Leiden University. In 2022, Van Klink moved to Florida International University in the U.S., where she is pursuing a two-year graduate degree in global affairs, and is goalkeeper for the FIU Golden Panthers women's soccer team, playing in NCAA Division I.

## Career

Van Klink started playing with boys on the youth team at Voorschoten '97 at the age of seven, moving into goal from her second season.

### ADO Den Haag

Van Klink transferred to ADO Den Haag youth in 2017. From 2020 to 2022, she was the reserve goalkeeper for the ADO Den Haag women's first team. She made her Eredivisie debut in April 2021 against AFC Ajax, when starting goalkeeper and Dutch international Barbara Lorsheyd was injured, 20 minutes before the end of the match.

### FIU Panthers

In summer 2022 Van Klink joined the FIU Panthers based in Miami, United States. On 23 October 2022, she played in goal against the Charlotte 49ers. Campus media outlet PantherNOW commented, "Her stellar performance saw the score end at 0–0 when the final whistle blew. Van Klink was an impenetrable wall in goal as she saved every shot Charlotte had on target."
# Sultan Qaboos University

Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) (Arabic: جامعة السلطان قابوس) is a public university located in al-Seeb, Oman. Established in 1986, it is one of the two public universities in the country and is named after Qaboos bin Said al-Said, the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until 2020.
Most students entering the university are selected based on their performance in high school final examinations. Student enrollment has grown from 500 in 1986 to more than 10,000 in 2005. More than half of the students live off campus due to space constraints. It currently has around 15,357 students of which 7,942 are female students and 7,415 are male students.

## Colleges

The university contains 9 colleges which are:
* Agricultural and Marine Sciences
* Art and Social Sciences
* Economics and Political Science
* Education
* Engineering
* Law
* Nursing
* Medicine and Health Science
* Science

## Notable faculty

* Dawn Chatty, anthropologist, associate professor from 1988 to 1994
* Jokha al-Harthi, writer
* Abdul Jerri, mathematician
* Jackie Spinner, journalist, worked for The Washington Post from 1995 to 2009
* Stanisław Świerczkowski, mathematician, 1986 to 1997

## Notable alumni

* Abdullah Nasser bin Khalifa al-Harrasi, is an Omani Minister of Information.
* Ahmed Al-Harrasi, is an Omani scientist and a professor of organic chemistry.
* Azza Al Ismaili, is an Omani politician and entrepreneur.
* Aisha bint Khalfan bin Jameel, is regarded as the first woman minister of Oman.
* Badriyya al-Shihhi, PhD in Chemistry, novelist
* Rumaitha Al Busaidi, is an Omani climate change activist.
* Lujaina Mohsin Darwish, is an Omani politician.

## Ranking

Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) is ranked number 1 in Oman. SQU is ranked at number 362 in the world's top universities ranking by the London-based Quacquarelli Symonds (QS).
The university is also ranked number 10 in the QS Arab Region 2019 ranking, and also placed in the 151-200 bracket in the QS Subject Matter Ranking.
# Iduronate-2-sulfatase

Iduronate 2-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.13; systematic name L-iduronate-2-sulfate 2-sulfohydrolase) is a sulfatase enzyme associated with Hunter syndrome. It catalyses hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the L-iduronate 2-sulfate units of dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate and heparin.

## Function

Iduronate 2-sulfatase is required for the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate. Mutations in this X-chromosome gene that result in enzymatic deficiency lead to the sex-linked mucopolysaccharidosis type II, also known as Hunter syndrome. At least 174 disease-causing mutations in this gene have been discovered. Iduronate-2-sulfatase has a strong sequence homology with human arylsulfatases A, B, and C, and human glucosamine-6-sulfatase. A splice variant of this gene has been described.
# Black-faced canary

The black-faced canary (Crithagra capistrata) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.
The black-faced canary was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the black-faced canary were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.
# Rindr

Rindr (Old Norse:) or Rinda (Latin) (sometimes Anglicized Rind) is a female character in Norse mythology, described either as a goddess or a human princess. She was impregnated by Odin and gave birth to the avenger of Baldr's death—in the Old Norse sources, Váli.
Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda refers to Rindr as the mother of Váli and one of the ásynjur (goddesses). The most detailed account is in Book III of the Gesta Danorum, written by Saxo Grammaticus around the early 13th century. There, she is a human princess named Rinda and is the daughter of the King of the Ruthenians. After Balderus' death, Othinus consulted seers on how to get revenge. On their advice, Othinus went to the Ruthenians disguised as a warrior called Roster. There, he was twice turned down by Rinda. He then wrote runes on a piece of bark and touched her with it, causing her to go mad, and disguised himself as a medicine woman called Wecha, who was allowed to see her. She finally fell ill; the disguised Othinus then said he had medicine with which to cure her, but that it would cause a violent reaction. On Othinus' advice, the king tied Rinda to her bed and Othinus proceeded to rape her. From the rape was born Bous, who would later avenge Balderus.
Óðinn’s rape of Rindr is described once outside the Gesta Danorum, in a line of stanza 3 of Sigurðardrápa, a poem by Kormákr Ögmundarson praising Sigurðr Hlaðajarl, who ruled around Trondheim in the mid-10th century. Like other such praise-poems, it is generally assumed to be genuine rather than a later pseudo-historical composition. Kormákr’s verse contains the statement, seið Yggr til Rindar (Yggr [Óðinn]? enchanted Rindr), denoting Óðinn’s magical rape of Rindr with the verb síða. This suggests that Kormakr thought the magic known as seiðr was integral to Óðinn’s raping of Rindr, and is important evidence for Óðinn's association with this kind of magic. Another passage that may refer to the same event is in verse 6 of the Eddic poem "Grógaldr": þann gól Rindi Rani (that [charm] Rani chanted to Rindr).
Rindr's name occurs in several skaldic verses and in "Baldrs draumar", where alliteration suggests it may originally have been *Vrindr; the etymology remains uncertain but there may be a connection with the Swedish placename Vrinnevi or Vrinnevid, near Norrköping.
# Thomas J. Herbert

Thomas John Herbert (October 28, 1894 – October 26, 1974) was an American Republican politician from Ohio. He was the 56th governor of Ohio.
Herbert was born in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War I Herbert served in the Army Air Service. While flying with No. 56 Squadron RAF in France, he was wounded in action 8 August 1918. He was awarded the British Distinguished Flying Cross & American Distinguished Service Cross.
After the war, Herbert returned to Ohio, where he graduated from Case Western Reserve University School of Law in 1919, and practiced law. He served as State Attorney General from 1939 to 1945. In the Republican landslide year of 1946, Herbert defeated incumbent governor Frank J. Lausche. Lausche defeated Herbert in the latter's bid for re-election two years later. Herbert served as a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court from 1957 until 1963. He suffered a stroke March 21, 1961, and decided not to run for re-election.
Herbert married Jeanette Judson of Cleveland on April 30, 1919, and they had four children. Jeanette died December 30, 1945. Herbert remarried, while Governor, Mildred Helen Stevenson of Indianapolis on January 3, 1948. They had one daughter. Mildred died in 1962. Herbert died October 26, 1974, at age 79, after years of illness.
His son John D. Herbert was Ohio State Treasurer for two terms, 1963 to 1971 and an unsuccessful candidate for Ohio Attorney General in 1970.
# Chanchigorri cake

A chanchigorri cake (Spanish: torta de chanchigorri, Basque: txantxigorri opila), also spelled txantxigorri or chalchigorri, is a Spanish pastry, common in the cuisine of Navarre. These desserts have a rounded shape. They are traditionally made at the time of pig slaughter, and their main ingredients are fried pork, lard, bread dough and sugar. They are usually served warm and are mainly marketed in the autumn months.

## Mentions in literature

Chanchigorri cakes appear in the Baztán Trilogy by writer Dolores Redondo.
# Rupela labeosa

Rupela labeosa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1937. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm. The wings are white.
# Hedley (surname)

Hedley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Hedley (1862–1926), malacologist from England and then Australia, winner of the Clarke Award
* Charles Hedley (rugby league) (1881–1942), Australian rugby footballer
* Coote Hedley (1865–1937), English army officer and amateur cricketer
* Evalena Fryer Hedley (1865-1943), American journalist, editor, and author
* Jack Hedley (1929–2021), British actor
* John Cuthbert Hedley (1837–1915), British writer and bishop
* John Herbert Hedley (1887–1977), British soldier
* John Prescott Hedley (1876-1957), British physician
* Joseph Hedley (1749/50–1826), English quilter and murder victim
* Lou Hedley (born 1993), Australian American football player
* Robert Hedley (1857–1884), English footballer
* Thomas Hedley (born 1942/1943), British publisher
* William Hedley (1779–1843), British industrial engineer
Fictional characters
# John Xiphilinus (historian)

John Xiphilinus or Joannes Xiphilinos (Greek: Ἰωάννης Ξιφιλῖνος), epitomator of Dio Cassius, lived at Constantinople during the latter half of the 11th century AD. He was a monk and a member of the Xiphilinus family, a nephew of Patriarch John VIII of Constantinople, a well-known preacher (Migne, Patrologia Graeca, cxx.).
The epitome of Dio was prepared by order of Michael Parapinaces (1071–1078), but is incomplete. It comprises books 36–80, the period included being from the times of Pompey and Caesar down to Alexander Severus. In book 70 the reign of Antoninus Pius and the early years of Marcus Aurelius appear to have been missing in his copy, while in books 78 and 79 a mutilated original must have been used. Xiphilinus divided the work into sections, each containing the life of an emperor. He omitted the names of the consuls and sometimes altered or emended the original. The epitome is valuable as preserving the chief incidents of the period for which the authority of Dio is wanting.
# Sigvatr Þórðarson

Sigvatr Þórðarson or Sighvatr Þórðarson or Sigvat the Skald (995–1045) was an Icelandic skald. He was a court poet to King Olaf II of Norway, as well as Canute the Great, Magnus the Good and Anund Jacob, by whose reigns his floruit can be dated to the earlier eleventh century. Sigvatr was the best known of the court skalds of King Olaf and also served as his marshal (stallare), even baptizing his son Magnus.
Approximately 160 verses of Sigvatr's poetry have been preserved, more than from any other poet of this period. The style of Sigvat's poems is simpler and clearer than that which generally characterises older compositions. Although his verse is still dense, he uses fewer complex poetic circumlocutions than many of his predecessors, and as a Christian poet, he by and large avoids allusions to pagan mythology.
Most of his surviving poems were texts that praised King Olaf. Many of the poems from St. Olaf's saga in Heimskringla are by Sigvatr. Víkingarvísur, composed c. 1014–15, is the oldest of the surviving long poems attributed to him. The poem tallies King Olaf's battles on his Viking expeditions until 1015, when he returned to Norway to carve out a kingdom for himself.
In Nesjavísur, the next oldest poem by Sigvatr, the skald describes the naval battle between Olaf and Sveinn Hákonarson at the Battle of Nesjar outside Brunlanes in 1016, the key moment in Olaf's ascent to power in Norway.

## Preserved poetry

* Víkingarvísur (‘verses of a Viking-raid’) — on the early deeds of King Olaf
* Nesjavísur (‘verses of Nesjar’) — on the Battle of Nesjar
* Austrfararvísur (‘verses of an eastern journey’) — on a diplomatic journey to Sweden
* A drápa about King Olaf
* Vestrfararvísur (‘verses of a western journey’) — on a journey to Great Britain
* Two poems about Erlingr Skjalgsson
* Tryggvaflokkr (‘a flock about Tryggvi’) — on Tryggve the Pretender
* A poem about Queen Astrid
* Knútsdrápa (‘Drápa of Knút’) — in memory of King Canute the Great
* Bersöglisvísur (‘verses of plain-speaking’) — reprimand to King Magnus
* Erfidrápa Óláfs helga (‘Saint Olaf's inheritance-drápa’) — in memory of King Olaf
* Numerous Lausavísur
* Brot - fragments
# James G. Johnson

James Granville Johnson Jr. (December 3, 1855 – October 24, 1936) was a Democratic lawyer who was Mayor of Springfield, Ohio, and a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court.

## Biography

Johnson was born December 3, 1855, in Springfield, Ohio, to James Granville Johnson Sr. and Catherine Eby Johnson. He was educated at public schools, and graduated from Wittenberg College in 1876. He read law at a local office, and was the first court stenographer of Clark County. He graduated from Cincinnati Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1880.
From 1880 to 1897, Johnson practiced law in Springfield with a local judge. Johnson ran as a Democrat for Ohio House of Representatives in 1881, Clark County prosecuting attorney and District Court judge in 1886, losing each time in Republican leaning Clark County. Johnson married Blanche Oberchain, December 4, 1888. They raised three children.
He was Mayor of Springfield, Ohio, from 1893 to 1894.
In 1910, Johnson ran for the Ohio Supreme Court. He won, and assumed his seat January 1, 1911. In 1916, he received a doctor of laws from Wittenberg University, and won re-election in November. In 1922, Johnson sought the Democratic nomination for Ohio Governor. He resigned from the court August 3, 1922, to campaign. He lost the primary election to A. Victor Donahey.
After the election, Johnson returned to Springfield, and resumed his law practice. In 1930, he retired after suffering a breakdown.
Johnson died after a long illness October 24, 1936, in Springfield, Ohio. A Lutheran pastor conducted the funeral services before burial in Ferncliff Cemetery.
# Stella Maris Church, Montevideo

The Stella Maris Church (Spanish: Iglesia Stella Maris) is a Roman Catholic parish church in the neighbourhood of Carrasco, Montevideo, Uruguay.
The edifice was built in 1918, designed by architect Rafael Ruano. It is dedicated to Our Lady, Star of the Sea, in allusion to the fact that Carrasco was a seaside resort when it was established at the beginning of the 20th century.
The parish was established on 24 February 1934.
Several years ago a wooden image of a Christ Pantocrator was added to the main altar.
In the front yard can be seen an image of the Virgin of the Thirty-Three, patron saint of Uruguay.
# 2019 Delhi fire

2019 Delhi fire may refer to:
* 2019 Delhi hotel fire, in February
* 2019 Delhi factory fire, in December
# Government College of Commerce & Economics

Government College of Commerce & Economics, (Urdu: دانش کدہَ سرکاری برائے علومِ تجارت و معاشیات) founded as the Basant Singh Asumal College of Commerce & Economics, is an institution of commerce education in the city of Karachi. It is located on Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road, opposite Bagh-e-Jinnah (Polo Ground) and Pearl Continental Hotel, Karachi.

## History

The college was established on 22 June 1945 under Basant Singh Asumal College of Commerce & Economics, and was inaugurated by Rao Bahadur Seth Shivrattan G. Mohatta. The college was taken under the supervision of the Government of Sindh in 1948 after the establishment of Pakistan. The current building of the college was constructed in 1967. It was a co-educational institution till 1993 but then separated into two sections for girls and boys.

## Courses

Government College of Commerce & Economics is offering following courses:
* Intermediate in Commerce (I. Com)
* Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.)
* B.S Commerce 4 years (Affiliated with UoK)
* B.S Bachelors of Business Administration - BBA (Affiliated with UoK)

## List of Principals

| Principal Name | From | To |
| Professor N.K. Bhojwani | June 1945 | April 1948 |
| Professor Iftikhar Ali | April 1948 | 19–06–1948 |
| Professor A. L. Shaikh | 20-06-1948 | 22–08–1955 |
| Professor M. A. Qadir | 23-08-1955 | 23–08–1956 |
| Professor Razi-Ur-Rehman | 24-08-1956 | 19–01–1967 |
| Professor N. A. Farooqui | 20-01-1967 | 10–07–1974 |
| Professor S. I. A. Subzwari | 10-07-1974 | 24–10–1974 |
| Professor N. A. Farooqui | 24-10-1974 | 16–11–1984 |
| Professor S. I. A. Subzwari | 17-11-1984 | 07–08–1990 |
| Professor Shaukat Ali | 08-08-1990 | 16–01–1994 |
| Professor Nasim Siddiqui | 17-01-1994 | 22–04–1994 |
| Professor Sahib Khan Channa | 23-04-1994 | 27–06–1995 |
| Professor Hasan Akbar | 28-06-1995 | 30–06–1996 |
| Professor Abdul Haseeb Ahsan Shaikh | 01-07-1996 | 25–01–1997 |
| Professor Muhammad Aslam Khan | 26-01-1997 | 11–11–2005 |
| Professor Rukhsana Saleem | 11-11-2005 | 06–01–2006 |
| Professor Jalal Ud Din Chohan | 06-01-2006 | 08–05–2008 |
| Professor Dr. A.K. Ashraf Samo | 08-05-2008 | 04–07–2008 |
| Professor Dr. Razia Khokhar | 04-07-2008 | 07–07–2017 |
| Professor Syed Sarwar Ali Shah | 08-07-2017 | 2023 |
| Professor Farzana Mangnejo | 2023 | To date |

## Notable Alumni

ABDUL RASHID FODDERWALA, NKATI CHAIRMAN 2011-2012 | 2014–2015, PHMA CHAIRMAN 2015–16.