OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seychelles blue pigeon

The Seychelles blue pigeon (Alectroenas pulcherrimus), also known as the Seychelles blue fruit dove, is a medium-sized pigeon which inhabits woodland areas of the granitic Seychelles archipelago.

## Description

The Seychelles blue pigeon is about 10 inches (25.4 cm) in length. Its head and breast are silver-grey, and these feathers can be raised when the bird is excited, giving it a ruffled look. Its wings, under-body and tail are dark blue. It has a distinctive bright crimson patch of orbital skin extending from forehead to crown. Its bill is dull yellow and it has dark grey legs. The juvenile is very different, with a dark grey head and bib, dark greenish brown upperparts with pale yellow fringes, dark crown feathers with obvious green edges and a dark pink wattle around the eye.

## Distribution and habitat

The Seychelles blue pigeon is found on all the larger granitic islands of the Seychelles, plus Denis Island and Bird Island on the edge of the Seychelles Bank. Numbers have greatly increased since the cessation of human exploitation for food, a practice that died out around the late 1970s. Since then birds have recolonised Curieuse (early 1980s), Denis (late 1980s), Aride Island (1990) and Bird (2009).

## Behaviour

It can be found either singly, in pairs or in small groups. In courtship birds fly high above the tree canopy, before plummeting downward at a steep angle, wings held rigidly forward and downward. This procedure may be repeated before landing in a tree. The male bows and coos to the female, raising plume feathers on the neck and head or struts up and down a branch plumes extended, turning his head 180°, then back again.

### Feeding

Their diet consists mostly of seeds and fruit.

### Breeding

Breeding may take place at any time of the year, but is concentrated in October to April. The nest, built entirely by the female, is an untidy platform of twigs in a tree or shrub. Usually one white egg is laid, occasionally two. Incubation takes about 28 days, fledging about 21 days.

## Status and conservation

It was once shot for food and by farmers as an alleged pest, but now the population appears to be thriving. Habitat conservation is important to the continued survival of the species, because blue pigeons have muscular gizzards, which break down seeds to aid digestion. Consequently, unlike those of other pigeons, their droppings contain no viable seeds.
# List of ambassadors of Cape Verde to the United States

The Cape Verdean ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Praia to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of prime ministers of Cape Verde | List of presidents of the United States |
| July 5, 1975 | | | Cape Verde attains independence from Portugal | Pedro Pires | Gerald Ford |
| July 5, 1975 | | | The Government of Pedro Pires recognized the government of Gerald Ford. | Pedro Pires | Gerald Ford |
| July 2, 1976 | July 19, 1976 | Raúl Querido Várela | nascido 29 Dez 1925, Santa Catarina, Santiago, Cape Verde - Antepassados e parentes de Jorge, de Garda e de seus | Pedro Pires | Gerald Ford |
| June 9, 1978 | | Viriato de Barros | Chargé d'affaires | Pedro Pires | Jimmy Carter |
| July 24, 1980 | August 22, 1980 | Jose Luis Fernandes Lopes | | Pedro Pires | Jimmy Carter |
| August 8, 1991 | September 5, 1991 | Carlos Alberto Santos Silva | | Carlos Veiga | George H. W. Bush |
| February 8, 1995 | March 20, 1995 | Corentino Virgilio Santos | | Carlos Veiga | Bill Clinton |
| October 19, 1998 | October 27, 1998 | Amilcar Spencer Lopes | | Carlos Veiga | Bill Clinton |
| October 18, 2001 | November 8, 2001 | José Brito | | José Maria Neves | George W. Bush |
| August 16, 2007 | September 18, 2007 | Fátima Veiga | | José Maria Neves | George W. Bush |
| June 11, 2014 | July 14, 2014 | José Luís Fialho Rocha | | José Maria Neves | Barack Obama |
| November 14, 2016 | | Carlos Wahnon Veiga | | Ulisses Correia e Silva | Donald Trump |
38°55′30″N 77°04′04″W﻿ / ﻿38.924957°N 77.067811°W﻿ / 38.924957; -77.067811
* Cape Verde–United States relations
# Aldabra brush warbler

The Aldabra brush warbler (Nesillas aldabrana) is an extinct bird in the acrocephalid warbler family. It was endemic to the atoll of Aldabra in the Seychelles and an individual was last seen in 1983.

## Description

The Aldabra brush warbler was a slender bird with relatively short wings and a long, pointed tail. It reached a total length of 18 to 20 cm (7.1 to 7.9 in). The upper parts were dun and the underparts a rather paler hue. The song was never recorded but the call was a nasal, three-syllable chirrup.

## Ecology

The Aldabra brush warbler was a shy and retiring bird, difficult to observe in the dense undergrowth in which it lived. It was most readily located by its chirruping call.

## Discovery and extinction

The Aldabra brush warbler was discovered by British ornithologists Constantine Walter Benson, Malcolm Penny and Tony Diamond in 1967 and described in 1968 by Benson and Penny on the basis of a male, a female and a nest with 3 eggs. Juveniles were never found.
After the discovery the brush warbler was not seen until a survey by Robert Prys-Jones of the British Museum of Natural History from 1974 to 1976. At the end of 1975 he found six further birds which were all males. The birds were ringed and photographed. In 1983, only one male was observed and the Aldabra brush warbler was considered as the rarest and (in its occurrence) most restricted bird in the world. It was confined to a 10 ha large coastal strip on the Aldabran island of Malabar. Following intensive surveys, the extinction of this bird was confirmed in 1986. It has been listed as officially extinct by the IUCN since 1994.
The possible reasons for its extinction could be attributed to the presence of rats, cats and goats introduced to the atoll many years previously.
# Alfredo Lucero

Alfredo Osvaldo Lucero Sosa (born February 8, 1979) is an Argentine professional racing cyclist, who is currently suspended from the sport following an anti-doping violation for the use of prohibited substances.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Stage 6 Vuelta a San Juan

### 2009

    1st Overall Tour de San Luis

### 2013

    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Vuelta a Bolivia
# Woodtown

Woodtown is a hamlet in the civil parish of Sampford Spiney, on Dartmoor, in the West Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. It is roughly half a mile south-east of Sampford Spiney village and lies close to the River Walkham.
# Christite

Christite is a mineral with the chemical formula TlHgAsS$_3$. It is named after Dr. Charles L. Christ, a member of the U.S. Geological Survey. It usually comes in a crimson red or bright orange color. It has a density of 6.2 and has a rating between 1 and 2 on Mohs Hardness Scale. Christite has an adamantine luster and leaves behind an orange streak. Its crystal system is monoclinic with possible crystal classes of twofold symmetry, mirror plane symmetry, and twofold with a mirror plane. This means it can have radial symmetry, mirror plane symmetry, or mirror plane symmetry perpendicular to the two-fold axis. It is an anisotropic mineral, which means that it exhibits different properties when measured in different directions. In plane polarized light, its color is golden yellow. It is birefringent, which means that it has two distinct indices of refraction. This can be seen when one looks through the microscope with both polars crossed and sees the mineral change colors when it is rotated.

## Occurrence

Christite occurs with baryte in hydrothermal veins in dolomite at the Carlin mine in Nevada and in pods within a mercury deposit, the Lanmuchang deposit, China. It occurs associate with realgar, orpiment, lorandite, baryte and getchellite at the Carlin mine and with lorandite, baryte, pyrite and marcasite in the Lanmuchang.
# Jan Síla

Jan Síla (born March 1, 1950) is a Czech neurosurgeon and politician.

## Professional career

Síla is a graduate of the Palacký University Olomouc. From 1993 to 2010 he worked as the head of the neurosurgical department at Ostrava City Hospital. He now runs a private neurosurgical clinic.

## Politics

Síla was a member of the ANO 2011 movement and chaired the regional association of the movement in Ostrava. He then joined the smaller Political Change Movement party and founded the Change For Life movement. In 2020, it was announced he would stand as a candidate for the Freedom and Direct Democracy party in the upcoming parliamentary election. In the 2021 Czech legislative election, he ran for the SPD movement in 2nd place as a candidate in the Moravia Region and was elected to parliament.
# Leonard William Booth

Leonard William Booth CMG (10 June 1856 – 21 November 1923) was a British civil servant, who served in Ceylon and was the acting Colonial Secretary of Ceylon from 1911 to 1913.
Leonard William Booth was born on 10 June 1856 in St. Marylebone, England, the second son of George Booth (1825–1910) and Margaret Emily née Browning (1828–1881). He attended Lancing College in West Sussex.
Booth entered the Ceylon Civil Service on 14 March 1878 at the age of 22.
On 6 November 1883 Booth married Mary Emily von Dadelszen (1863–1962), the daughter of Hermann Edward Randall von Dadelszen (1839–1873), a tea planter, and Mary née McClaine, and the granddaughter of Rev. Heinrich Hermann von Dadelszen (1816–1852), the Colonial Chapel of Kandy, in Colombo. They had three children: Horace George Malcolm (b.1887), Kathleen Frances (b. 1889) and Leonard Horace Vertice (b.1898).
Booth had a number of senior positions across the colony, including the Government Agent for the Sabaragamuwa Province (?–1900), North Central Province (1900–1904), Government Agent for the Western Province and Principal Collector of Customs (1912-?) and the Government Agent for the Central Province (1910–1914). He also acted in the position of Colonial Secretary of Ceylon on numerous occasions, from June 1911 through to October 1913, both during the absence of Sir Hugh Charles Clifford and following Clifford's appointment as Governor of the Gold Coast until Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs' arrival in the colony, serving on the Executive Council of Ceylon. In 1913 Booth was appointed a companion in the Order of St Michael and St George, as part of the King's Birthday Honours, for his services as acting Colonial Secretary of the Island of Ceylon.
He retired from the Ceylon Civil Service on 24 January 1914 and returned to Sussex, England. He died on 21 November 1923 in Zürich, Switzerland.
# Max Vetter

Max Vetter (17 March 1892 – 1917) was a German rower who competed for the German Empire in the 1912 Summer Olympics. The German team won the bronze medal in the men's eight. Team members were Otto Liebing, Max Bröske, Fritz Bartholomae, Willi Bartholomae, Werner Dehn, Rudolf Reichelt, Hans Matthiae, and Kurt Runge.
# Murchison Fletcher

Sir Arthur George Murchison Fletcher, KCMG, CBE (27 September 1878 – 9 April 1954) was a British colonial administrator.

## Career

He was Colonial Secretary of Ceylon from 1926 to 1929, during which time he was Acting Governor from 1927 to 1928. He was appointed Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner for the Western Pacific from 22 November 1929 to 28 November 1936, and Governor of Trinidad and Tobago from 1936 to 1938. His tenure coincided with the British West Indian labour unrest of 1934–39.
Murchison Fletcher is mentioned in several contemporary Trinidadian calypso songs, notably "The Governor's Resignation" and "Commission's Report" by Attila the Hun and "We Mourn the Loss of Sir Murchison Fletcher" by Lord Executor.
# Arkansas Highway 56

Arkansas Highway 56 (AR 56 and Hwy. 56) is an east–west state highway in Sharp and Izard Counties. The route runs 42.44 miles (68.30 km) from Arkansas Highway 5 in Calico Rock east and south to Poughkeepsie.

## Route description

AR 56 begins in Calico Rock at Arkansas Highway 5, running north to Pineville. In Pineville, AR 56 serves as the southern terminus for AR 223, which runs north to Missouri. The route continues to run east through rural country to meet AR 9 in Brockwell near the historic Pine Ridge School Building and AR 289 in Franklin south of Horseshoe Bend. After Franklin, the route enters Sharp County, and a concurrency begins south with US 167 south of Ash Flat. AR 56 follows US 167 south for 11.4 miles (18.3 km) until Evening Shade, when AR 56 turns east. The highway continues east to AR 58 in Poughkeepsie, where the route terminates near the Poughkeepsie School Building on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Arkansas Highway 56 was one of the original 1926 Arkansas state highways. The route ran from Calico Rock to Ash Flat, terminating at AR 11. The modern alignment follows this alignment very closely, with one exception. The Evening Shade – Poughkeepsie segment was added to the state highway system in 1965 as an unpaved route, which was paved in 1986. US 167 was extended north in 1938, replacing AR 11 in the area. Most of the western segment was repaved around 2002.

## Major intersections

Mile markers reset at concurrencies.
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Izard | Calico Rock | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 5 – Mountain View, Mountain Home, Ozark Folk Center, Blanchard Springs Caverns | |
| Izard | Calico Rock | 2.8 | 4.5 | AR 223 north – Pineville, Bexar | |
| Izard | Brockwell | 14.3 | 23.0 | AR 9 – Salem, Batesville, Melbourne | |
| Izard | Franklin | 24.7 | 39.8 | AR 289 north – Horseshoe Bend | |
| Sharp | Ash Flat | 34.53 | 55.57 | US 167 north to US 62 – Hardy | West end of US 167 overlap |
| Sharp | Evening Shade | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 167 south – Batesville | East end of US 167 overlap |
| Sharp | Poughkeepsie | 7.91 | 12.73 | AR 58 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Everydays: the First 5000 Days

Everydays: the First 5000 Days is a digital work of art created by Mike Winkelmann, known professionally as Beeple. The work is a collage of 5000 digital images created by Winkelmann for his Everydays series. Its associated non-fungible token (NFT) was sold for $69.3 million at Christie's in 2021, making it the most expensive non-fungible token ever.
Everydays was purchased by Singapore-based programmer Vignesh Sundaresan, a cryptocurrency investor and the founder of the Metapurse NFT project, also known online by his pseudonym MetaKovan. Sundaresan paid for the artwork using 42,329 Ether. Both the buyer Sundaresan and the seller Winkelmann had a vested interest in driving up the price of the work, in order to bring attention to and drive sales for a speculative asset related to twenty other Beeple works, which they called "B20 tokens." The price of these tokens, in which Sundaresan held a majority stake, reached its peak during media coverage of the Everydays auction, and subsequently collapsed. Because of this, some observers have described the auction as a publicity stunt and a scam.
Sundaresan receives rights to display the artwork, but does not receive copyright. He has displayed the artwork in a digital museum within "the metaverse", which the public can view through a web browser.

## Composition

Winkelmann was inspired by British artist Tom Judd and began the daily project on 1 May 2007. Some of the images involve figures from pop culture, including Jeff Bezos and Donald Trump, and are arranged chronologically. Some of the earlier images are hand-drawn and not computer-produced.
In an article published to Artnet, art critic Ben Davis asserted that some of the 5,000 images comprising the work revealed various racial, misogynistic, and homophobic stereotypes. Will Gompertz considered Winkelmann a "talented exponent" of the comic book aesthetic, and compared his work to Hieronymus Bosch and Philip Guston. He predicted that the work would be regarded "either as the moment before the short-lived cryptoart bubble burst, or as the first chapter in a new story of art".
# The London Economic

The London Economic (TLE) is a digital newspaper based in the capital of the UK. It rose to prominence during the 2017 United Kingdom general election when it ran the most-shared political story on social media for that election cycle.

## History

The London Economic emerged from a political blog sharing platform created by Jack Peat in 2013. It was developed through to 2014 into an alternative news website in an attempt to redress the "political power of the mainstream media", according to editor-in-chief Jack Peat.
Its scepticism of the mainstream media has given it an alternative media tag, one shared by political blogs such as The Canary, music bands such as Captain SKA and websites such as Novara Media.
In June 2017, Peat joined Matt Turner of Evolve Politics, Stephen Glover of the Daily Mail, Aaron Bastani of Novara Media, Michael Heaver of Westmonster, Eve Pollard and David Yelland to discuss whether Britain's newspapers have lost their influence on British politics.

## Ownership

In April 2020, The London Economic was taken over by the venture capital firm, Greencastle Capital Limited, who now hold a controlling 51% stake in the outlet.

## Criticism

Following their takeover, The London Economic encountered criticism after it emerged that Greencastle Capital Limited's owner, David Sefton, has significant links to the fossil fuel industry.

## Political standpoint

The London Economic was generally supportive of Jeremy Corbyn, but has run editorials from anti-Corbyn politicians such as David Blunkett and London Conservative Party councillors.
The website took a pro-Remain standpoint on the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.

## Notable stories

The London Economic has published a number of stories which have been notable enough to be picked up by mainstream media outlets.

### NHS capped expenditure process

Following the Conservative–DUP agreement The London Economic published capped expenditure proposals outlined by Health secretary Jeremy Hunt which were claimed to ration NHS services, lengthen waiting times and lead to a "postcode lottery for your healthcare".
According to the article leaked by Shadow Health Secretary Jonathan Ashworth to The London Economic NHS managers were instructed to "think the unthinkable" to find savings which could lead to "staff cuts, units shut and treatments rationed or restricted".

### Insulate Britain protests

Extinction Rebellion co-founder Roger Hallam appeared on The London Economic's podcast Unbreak The Planet to discuss the Insulate Britain protests, saying he would "block an ambulance" in order to get the campaign group’s message across.
Explaining his motives, he described climate change as "the biggest crime in human history imposed by the rich against the global poor."

## Readership

Describing its audience, The London Economic said it appealed in particular to "young professionals predominantly based in London".
# British Columbia Conservatory of Music

The British Columbia Conservatory of Music (BCCM) is a Canadian Certified Educational Institution that focuses on practical and theoretical music instruction. BCCM has three campuses, Burnaby (Main Campus), Vancouver, and Port Coquitlam. The school trains beginner, school age and adult students as well as diploma program students.

## History

The British Columbia Conservatory of Music was founded by Christian G. Meyers in 1986 in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Academics
### Courses

* Piano
* Violin
* Viola
* Cello
* Guitar
* Voice
* Flute
* Piccolo
* Oboe
* Clarinet
* Saxophone
* Music Theory

### Examination system

In 1999, the BCCM Examination system and subsequent syllabus was established and accredited by the BC Ministry of Education. The examination system allowed students in British Columbia to receive approved external credentials for Grade 11 and 12 Visual and Performing Arts upon completion of their Grade 7 and 8 piano and theory, respectively. In 2004, external credentials were added for Grade 10 Visual and Performing Arts upon completion of Grade 6 piano and theory.

### Curriculum and publishing

In 2012, the British Columbia Conservatory of Music secured the publishing rights to Japanese Festival - Seventeen Pieces for Piano by Yoshinao Nakada

### Diploma programs

In 1991, BCCM became a Canadian Certified Educational Institution through Employment and Social Development Canada. The British Columbia Conservatory of Music offers 6 Diploma Programs
* Associate Teacher Diploma Program (Piano) - B.C.M.A.
* Licentiate Performance Program (Piano) - L.B.C.M.
* Licentiate Performance Honours Program (Piano) - L.B.C.M., Hon.
* Fellowship Diploma Program (Piano) - F.B.C.M.
* Licentiate Performance Program (Violin) - L.B.C.M.
* Licentiate Performance Honours Program (Violin) - L.B.C.M., Hon.

## Notable faculty

* Robert Rozek
# Joseph Tjitunga

Joseph Tjitunga (born 21 July 1971) is a Namibian marathon runner. Tjitunga competed for Namibia at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the men's marathon, where he finished 76th of 124 competitors. As of 2006, Tjitunga held the third fastest time for a Namibian runner in the marathon . Tjitunga also competed at the 1995 and 1997 World Championships in Athletics. In the former he set his P.R. in the marathon of 2:21:57.
After retiring from athletics, he joined the Namibian Police Force.
# Suhartoyo

Suhartoyo (born 15 October 1959) is currently the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, a position that he has held since November 2023. He ascended to the leadership of the Court following the demotion of Anwar Usman after the Court's Honorary Council found that he had committed ethical violations, which cleared the way for President Joko Widodo's eldest son to run for vice president in 2024.
Alongside I Dewa Gede Palguna, Suhartoyo was chosen by President Joko Widodo to replace outgoing Justice Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi in January 2015. A former judge from the Denpasar High Court, Suhartoyo's appointment caused controversy due to criticism from the Judicial Commission of Indonesia over his lenience on a Bank Indonesia liquidity scandal when he was serving on the South Jakarta District Court.
Suhartoyo joined the majority of the Court in ruling that parts of the 2010 Clemency Law were unconstitutional. Specifically, Suhartoyo explained the Court's view that the law's attempt to limit clemency appeals to within only one year of conviction conflicted with the Constitution of Indonesia and thus invalidated said parts of the law in question.
# Chris Scannell

Chris Scannell (born 7 September 1977) is a retired footballer from Northern Ireland who spent his entire career with Cliftonville. Scannell is one of Cliftonville's all-time leading goalscorers having amassed over 100 goals for the club. His brother Ronan also played for the club.
Born in Belfast, Scannell made his senior debut for Cliftonville against Ballymena United in September 1998. Despite a serious injury which threatened to ruin his career, and kept him out of first team action for almost 3 years, Scannell is one of the most prolific strikers in the club's history. He scored 153 goals for the club. Scannell re-signed for the club in January 2005, following a year away in Australia for work reasons, and his performances earned him the honour of captain from the 2008/2009 season. Captaincy was not the only honour Scannell earned that season. Along with adding his name to the list of Cliftonville forwards to score more than 20 goals in one season, Scannell was named Ulster Footballer of the Year and Northern Ireland Football Writers' Association Player of the Year after leading his side to their first Irish Cup Final in a decade. He retired in May 2014.
In 2012 Scannell scored for the Irish League XI against Manchester United in a testimonial match for former United goalkeeper Harry Gregg.