OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saki Mokoena

Teboho Zacharia "Saki" Mokoena (born 8 January 1974) is a South African politician who has been the Free State's Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Human Settlements since 2024 and a member of the Free State Provincial Legislature since March 2023. He served as the MEC for Agriculture and Rural Development from 2023 until 2024. Mokoena is a member of the African National Congress

## Life and career

In June 2021, Mokoena was appointed the provincial head of elections of the African National Congress in the Free State. In 2023, it was reported that he held a higher certificate in economics and was a final-year Bachelor of Commerce in Economics student.
In March 2023, Mokoena was sworn in as a member of the Free State Provincial Legislature and appointed Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture and Rural Development.
Mokoenna was promoted to MEC for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Human Settlements following the 2024 general election.
# Jovica Veljović

Jovica Veljović (pronounced; born 1954) is a Serbian type designer and calligrapher. He is professor for type design at the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences.
In 1985, Veljović was awarded the Prix Charles Peignot, an infrequently awarded prize for type design.
His designs include ITC Veljović and Espirit for ITC, Sava, Silentium and Ex Ponto for Adobe, and Libelle, Veljović Script and Agmena for Linotype. He also has worked as a consultant to URW.
# Drew Uyi

Andrew Uyioghosa Ogbomoide also known as Drew Uyi, is a British football agent, brand strategist and entrepreneur. He is a registered intermediary with the Football Association (FA) in the United Kingdom and currently accredited FIFA Players Agent.

## Education and career

Uyi attended his primary and junior high school education in Benin City, Nigeria before moving abroad for his secondary education in Switzerland and Germany. He thereafter proceeded to the London Metropolitan University where he studied and obtained a Degree in Sports and Events Management, later gained admission at the University of the Arts London where he obtained a Certificate in Marketing and Advertising. In 2022, he was conferred a Doctor of Philosophy in Christian Leadership from Cornerstone Christian University, Atlanta, United States of America.

## Career

Uyi has been a registered agent with the Football Association (FA) since 2018 and a licensed FIFA players' agent as of October 2023. He has worked with Emmanuel Dennis, Ahmed Musa, Wilfred Ndidi, Odion Ighalo, Shehu Abdullahi, Olarenwaju Kayode, and Moses Ebiye. Uyi was involved in the brokered Olarenwaju Kayode's loan move from Shakhtar Donetsk to Turkish club Gaziantep.
In 2022, he negotiated and brokered the sale of Emmanuel Dennis from Watford F.C. to Nottingham Forest in the Premier League for around for £20 million after negoitatation with West Ham United and several premier league clubs including Everton and Southampton deals collapsed due to the price tag.
The Moses Ebiye transfer to Motherwell from Aalesund in March 2024 was brokered by Uyi.

## Outside football
### Personal honours

Uyi was appointed Youth Ambassador of Edo State in 2023 by Governor Godwin Obaseki for Positive Influence and Exemplary Achievements in Sports. He was nominated for GAB Awards UK 2018.
# List of people diagnosed with ulcerative colitis

The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with ulcerative colitis.
| Name | Notability |
| Shinzō Abe | Prime Minister of Japan (2006–2007 and 2012–2020) |
| Casey Abrams | American musician |
| Sunny Anderson | TV and radio show personality, food caterer |
| Trevor Bauer | American baseball pitcher |
| Rolf Benirschke | American football player |
| Amy Brenneman | American actress |
| Henryk Broder | Polish born German author and TV personality |
| Marvin P. Bush | Son of George H. W. Bush |
| Rashad Butler | American football player |
| Apsley Cherry-Garrard | British polar explorer |
| Shayne Corson | Canadian hockey player |
| Jake Diekman | American baseball pitcher |
| Jack Fitzwater | English footballer |
| Darren Fletcher | Scottish footballer |
| Chris Gedney | American former NFL player |
| Brian Austin Green | American Actor |
| Hank Green | American YouTuber and entrepreneur |
| Käärijä | Finnish rapper, pop star |
| Gregory Itzin | American film and television actor |
| Stewart Lee | English comedian |
| Chuck Lorre | American television writer, director, producer and composer |
| Erin Martin | American pop singer |
| Michael Mauti | American football player, linebacker |
| Josh Mierkalns | English cricketer |
| Lewis Moody | English rugby union player |
| David Moxom | American soccer player |
| Chie Nakamura | Japanese voice actress |
| Siobhan-Marie O'Connor | English competitive swimmer |
| Johnny Pemberton | American actor |
| Adam Pettyjohn | American baseball player |
| Fernando Pisani | Canadian hockey player |
| Steve Redgrave | British rower |
| Dan Reynolds | American musician |
| Jerry Sadowitz | Scottish stand-up comic and magician |
| Heath Slocum | American golfer |
| Luke Smallbone | Australian-American singer/songwriter |
| Tony Snow | American journalist, former White House press secretary |
| Jason Somerville | American professional poker player |
| Scott Speed | American race car driver |
| Georges St-Pierre | Canadian mixed martial artist |
| Paul Stewart | Scottish race car driver |
| Aaron Swartz | American computer programmer and activist |
| Jordan Sweeney | American musician |
| Dajuan Wagner | American basketball player |
| William Wilberforce | English politician |
| Ray Wilkins | English footballer |
| Erik Wolpaw | American video game writer |
| Hannah Witton | British YouTube personality |
# SHIELDS

The Spatial Heterodyne Interferometric Emission Line Dynamics Spectrometer (SHIELDS) mission is intended to study light from interstellar particles that have drifted into the Solar System in order to learn about the nearest reaches of interstellar space. The purpose of the mission is acquire a spatial map of scattered solar ultraviolet emission from interplanetary hydrogen that has crossed and been modified by the ion pile-up along the outer edge of the heliosphere. SHIELDS was successfully launched by NASA on April 19, 2021, from the White Sands Missile Range, in New Mexico. Flown aboard a sounding rocket, the mission is very short: an instrument stays in space for few minutes.
# Satyr tragopan

The satyr tragopan (Tragopan satyra) also known as the crimson horned pheasant, is a pheasant found in the Himalayan reaches of India, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan. They reside in moist oak and rhododendron forests with dense undergrowth and bamboo clumps. They range from 2400 to 4200 meters in summer and 1800 meters in winter. The male is about 70 cm long.
When it is mating season, male satyr tragopans grow blue horns and a gular wattle. When ready to display, they will inflate their horns and hide behind a rock, waiting for females to pass by. When one does, they will perform an elaborate display in front of the females. At the end of the display, the male will stretch to his full height and show off all of his ornaments.
Females are brown. Males are usually red with blue, black, and white spots and freckles.
Although the least threatened of the tragopans, satyr tragopans still face many threats. The species is thought to have a moderately small population that is subject to hunting and habitat loss throughout most of its range.

## Taxonomy

In 1750 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the satyr tragopan in the third volume of his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "The Horned Indian Pheasant". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on the head of the bird preserved in alcohol and a drawing of the whole bird that had both been sent to the physician Richard Mead in London. Edwards believed that the specimen had come from Bengal, but this is an error, the specimen probably came from Nepal.
When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the tenth edition, he placed the satyr tragopan with the wild turkey in the genus Meleagris. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Meleagris satyra and cited Edwards' work. The satyr tragopan is now placed in the genus Tragopan that was introduced in 1829 by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. The genus name is from Latin tragopan, a mythical horned purple-headed bird mentioned by the Roman authors Pliny and Pomponius Mela. The specific epithet satyra is from the Latin satyrus meaning "satyr", a Roman deity often depicted with horns.

## Gallery

* Captive bird from Osaka, Japan
* Egg
# Character orientation

Character orientation is how people relate to the world by acquiring and using things (assimilation) and by relating to self and others (socialization), and they can do so either nonproductively or productively. Erich Fromm is a theorist who came up with five different character orientations: Receptive, Exploitative, Hoarding, Marketing, and Productive.

## History

German-American psychoanalyst Erich Fromm was influenced by Freudian ideologies when coming up with the theory of character orientation. The basis of character orientation comes from Freud who said that character traits underlie behavior and that they must be inferred from it. These character traits can be powerful forces which are totally unconscious to the person. Fromm along with Freud believed that the most important aspect in one's character was not a single character trait, but rather, the total character organization from where many single character traits follow. These character traits can be understood as a syndrome resulting from a particular character orientation. In other words, the character of any given person is a blend of all, or some of the orientations, but where one is more predominant.

## Nonproductive orientation
### Receptive orientation

They receive satisfaction from outside factors, and thus they passively wait for others to provide them with things that they need. For example, they want someone to provide them with love and attention. They are not the ones to give these things away and often lose loved ones who are close to them because of their inabilities to talk about their feelings or troubles. They find it hard to let go of past issues, often trivial, and develop a feeling of a secure present and future. They tend to see minor, innocent things as a threat to their security with a spouse or loved one. A receptive person is known for their huge lack of creativity.

### Exploitative orientation

Exploitative-oriented people aggressively take what they want rather than passively receiving it. These types of people do whatever they can to get what they want; even if it includes stealing, or snatching something away from somebody else just to get it.

### Hoarding orientation

Hoarding-oriented people save what they already have obtained, including their opinions, feelings, and material possessions. It may be love, power, or someone’s time.

### Marketing orientation

People who are marketing oriented see themselves as commodities and value themselves against the criterion of their ability to sell themselves. They have fewer positive qualities than the other orientations because they are essentially empty.

## Productive orientation

There is a healthy personality as well, which Erich Fromm occasionally refers to as "the person without a mask". This is the type of person who, without disavowing his or her biological and social nature, does not avoid freedom and responsibility. This person most likely comes out of a family that loves, which prefers reason to rules, and freedom to conformity.
# Summer Jam

Summer Jam may refer to:
* Summer Jam (festival), an annual hip-hop fest held in East Rutherford, New Jersey
* Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, a 1973 rock festival
* Summer Jam (The Underdog Project song)
* Summer Jam (R.I.O. song)
* Twin Cities Summer Jam
* "Summer Jam", a song by Jake Owen from the deluxe edition of Days of Gold, 2013
# Narambuenatitan

Narambuenatitan is a genus of lithostrotian titanosaur sauropod from late Cretaceous (lower-middle Campanian stage) deposits of northern Patagonia of Argentina. Narambuenatitan is known from the holotype MAU-Pv-N-425, an incomplete skeleton. It was collected in 2005 and 2006 from the Anacleto Formation (Neuquén Group) in northern Patagonia. It was first named by Leonardo S. Filippi, Rodolfo A. García and Alberto C. Garrido in 2011 and the type species Narambuenatitan palomoi. The generic name refers to Puesto Narambuena. The specific name honours the discoverer, Salvador Palomo.
Narmabuenatitan was assigned to the clade Lithostrotia in a trichotomy with Epachthosaurus and the more derived clade Eutitanosauria.
# Lithium aspartate

Lithium aspartate (C$_4$H$_6$LiNO$_4$) is a salt of aspartic acid and lithium. It is sometimes marketed as a dietary supplement used in small doses to treat certain medical conditions; however, there are no systematic reviews supporting the efficacy, or safety of lithium aspartate and it is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of any medical condition. Published research on lithium aspartate is sparse.
Aspartic acid stimulates the NMDA receptor.
# Muhammed Faris

Muhammed Ahmed Faris (Arabic: محمد أحمد فارس, Muḥammad ʾAḥmad Fāris; 26 May 1951 – 19 April 2024) was a Syrian military aviator and astronaut. He was the first Syrian and the second Arab in space.

## Career

Born in Aleppo, Syria, he was a pilot in the Syrian Air Force with the rank of colonel. He specialized in navigation when he was selected to participate in the Intercosmos spaceflight program on 30 September 1985.
Faris flew as Research Cosmonaut in the Interkosmos program on Soyuz TM-3 to the Mir space station in July 1987, spending 7 days, 23 hours, and 5 minutes in space. He returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-2.
Faris is credited with carrying the first recorded Earth dirt into space, which was a vial carrying soil from Damascus.
Faris was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 30 July 1987; he was also awarded the Order of Lenin.
After his spaceflight, Faris returned to the Syrian Air Force and lived in Aleppo.

### Syrian civil war

On 4 August 2012, during the Syrian civil war, Faris defected from Bashar al-Assad's regime and joined the armed opposition.
On 13 September 2012, he had an exclusive interview with Al Aan TV and covered many topics regarding the ongoing civil war in Syria. Faris was also part of the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, an anti-Assad grouping.
In a March 2016 interview as a Syrian refugee in Turkey, Faris stated regarding the ongoing civil war: "I tell Europe if you don't want refugees, then you should help us get rid of this regime," adding "I am very sorry about the Russian interference, which has stood on the side of dictator Bashar Assad, and has begun to kill the Syrian people with their planes".
In September 2017, Faris was appointed Defense Minister of the Syrian Interim Government, a self-appointed opposition grouping.

## Personal life

Faris moved with his family to Turkey in 2012 as a result of the Syrian civil war. He obtained Turkish citizenship in 2020. Faris had five children: four boys and one girl.

## Death

Faris was admitted to Sanko Hospital in the Turkish province of Gaziantep after a heart attack in March 2024. He died on 19 April 2024 at the age of 72 and was buried in the rebel held city of Azaz in Northern Syria.
# Don Williams (American football coach)

William Don Williams (December 3, 1927 – December 4, 2013) was an American football and track and field coach. He served as the head football coach at Concord University in Athens, West Virginia from 1959 to 1969, compiling a record of 42–55–4. Williams was also the head track coach at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia from 1972 to 1974.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | NAIA$^#$ |
| Concord Mountain Lions (West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1959–1969) |||||||
| 1959 | Concord | 2–7 | 2–6 | 6th (Western) | |
| 1960 | Concord | 4–3–2 | 4–2–2 | 4th (Western) | |
| 1961 | Concord | 5–4 | 3–4 | 4th (Western) | |
| 1962 | Concord | 6–2–1 | 6–0–1 | 1st (Western) | |
| 1963 | Concord | 2–6–1 | 2–5–1 | 5th (Western) | |
| 1964 | Concord | 3–5 | 3–4 | 7th | |
| 1965 | Concord | 4–5 | 3–4 | 6th | |
| 1966 | Concord | 9–1 | 6–0 | 1st | 8 |
| 1967 | Concord | 7–2 | 5–1 | 2nd | 14 |
| 1968 | Concord | 0–10 | 0–7 | 9th | |
| 1969 | Concord | 0–10 | 0–7 | 10th | |
| Concord: | Concord: | 42–55–4 | 34–40–4 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 42–55–4 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final NAIA Division I poll. |||||||
# My Booky Wook

My Booky Wook is a memoir, written by English comedian and actor Russell Brand, published in 2007 by Hodder & Stoughton. It was released in North America and Australia in 2009 by HarperCollins Publishers.

## Summary

This warts-and-all account of Brand's life follows, in vivid detail, the star's life from his troubled childhood in Grays End Close, Grays, Essex, to his first taste for fame in stage school up to his turbulent drug addiction and his triumphant rise to fame from Re:Brand to Big Brother's Big Mouth to Hollywood.

## Chapters

My Booky Wook is divided into four sections. Its title is in the style of the fictional Nadsat language from A Clockwork Orange: Brand explained the reference during his appearance on Have I Got News For You in December 2007.

## Critical reception

The book garnered mostly positive reviews. The Sun called it "candid, funny and moving." The Observer claimed it was "better written and more entertaining than any number of the celebrity autobiographies that clog the shelves of bookshops." However, some reviews were less complimentary: Private Eye magazine called it "dismal and masturbatory." The book won the Biography of the year at the 2008 British Book Awards and the Outstanding Literary Achievement at the 2009 Spike Guys' Choice Awards.

## Origins of book title

The book's title was first mentioned on 24 September 2006, during an episode of Brand's former radio show, The Russell Brand Show.

## Film adaptation

Brand planned to star as himself in a film adaptation of the book, originally scheduled to be filmed by British director Michael Winterbottom at the end of 2008 or early in 2009. The project has since been shelved by Brand, who did not want American audiences to learn of his "chequered past" without reading the book first.

## Sales

The book has sold more than 600,000 copies since it was released.
# Non-Intercourse Act (1809)

The Non-Intercourse Act of March 1809 lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports.
Enacted in the last sixteen days of President Thomas Jefferson's presidency by the 10th Congress to replace the Embargo Act of 1807, the almost unenforceable law’s intent was to damage the economies of the United Kingdom and France. Like its predecessor, the Embargo Act, it was mostly ineffective, and contributed to the coming of the War of 1812. In addition, it seriously damaged the economy of the United States. The Non-Intercourse Act was followed by Macon's Bill Number 2. Despite hurting the economy as a whole, the bill’s prohibition on British manufactured goods stimulated domestic production and helped America begin to industrialize.
# Ittoqqortoormiit Municipality

Ittoqqortoormiit Municipality (Greenlandic pronunciation:) was one of the two municipalities of East Greenland. Since 1 January 2009 it has been incorporated into the Sermersooq municipality. It encompassed an area of 235,000 km$^2$ (91,000 sq mi) along the Denmark Strait and the Greenland Sea. Before the creation of the Northeast Greenland National Park in 1974, the former municipality had been much bigger (935,000 km$^2$), formally encompassing the largely uninhabited area to the north up to the border with Avannaa (North Greenland).
Population is 537 (as of 2005). Besides the main town of Ittoqqortoormiit, only one more populated village was located within the former municipality, Itterajivit, 14 km to the west across Rosenvinge Bugt, with a population of only 9 (as of 2005).
# Administrative divisions of Greenland

Greenland is divided into five municipalities – Avannaata, Kujalleq, Qeqertalik, Qeqqata, and Sermersooq – as well as the large Northeast Greenland National Park which is unincorporated. The Pituffik Space Base is administered by the United States Space Force and operates as an unincorporated enclave surrounded by territory of Avannaata.

## Municipalities

| Name | Kalaallisut | Municipality center | ISO | Population | Area (km$^2$) | Density |
| Avannaata | Avannaata Kommunia | Ilulissat | GL-AV | 10,726 | 522,700 | 0.02 |
| Kujalleq | Kommune Kujalleq | Qaqortoq | GL-KU | 6,439 | 32,000 | 0.2 |
| Qeqertalik | Kommune Qeqertalik | Aasiaat | GL-QT | 6,340 | 62,400 | 0.11 |
| Qeqqata | Qeqqata Kommunia | Sisimiut | GL-QE | 9,378 | 115,500 | 0.08 |
| Sermersooq | Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq | Nuuk | GL-SM | 23,123 | 531,900 | 0.04 |

## History

Greenland was originally divided between the two colonies of North Greenland with its capital at Qeqertarsuaq (formerly Godhavn) and South Greenland with its capital at Nuuk (formerly Godthaab). These were directed by inspectors until 1924, when the officials were promoted to governors. The colonies were united in 1940 and the administration centralized at Godthaab.
In 1953 a new Danish constitution promoted Greenland to full membership in the Danish state with all of its inhabitants given Danish citizenship.

### Divisions and national park

For statistical and some regulatory purposes the country was divided into three divisions (landsdele) in 1951: West Greenland, North Greenland and East Greenland. The large Northeast Greenland National Park was established in 1974 encompassing the northern part of East Greenland and amended with the eastern part of North Greenland in 1988.
With the advent of Home Rule in 1979, these names were Greenlandicized to Kitaa, Tunu, and Avannaa. By 2008, Kitaa had 15 municipalities, Tunu 2, and Avannaa 1.

### Municipalities

In 1908 Greenland was divided into 63 municipalities with elected municipal councils. After the modernization phase started in the 1950s these were consolidated and by 1979 there were 18 municipalities.
The structural reform in 2008-09 created 4 enlarged municipalities. Of these the largest, Qaasuitsup Kommunia, was partitioned on 1 January 2018 to form the new municipalities of Avannaata and Qeqertalik.

#### Kitaa (West Greenland)

Southern part:
* Nanortalik Municipality
* Qaqortoq Municipality
* Narsaq Municipality
* Ivittuut Municipality
* Paamiut Municipality
Central part:
* Nuuk Municipality
* Maniitsoq Municipality
* Sisimiut Municipality
* Kangaatsiaq Municipality
* Aasiaat Municipality
* Qasigiannguit Municipality
* Ilulissat Municipality
* Qeqertarsuaq Municipality
Northern part:
* Uummannaq Municipality
* Upernavik Municipality

#### Tunu (East Greenland)

* Ammassalik Municipality
* Ittoqqortoormiit Municipality
* Northeast Greenland National Park (southern part) (unincorporated)

#### Avannaa (North Greenland)

* Qaanaaq Municipality
* Thule Air Base (Pituffik) (unincorporated)