OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scottish Militia Bill

The Scottish Militia Bill 1708 (known formerly as the Scotch Militia Bill) was a bill that was passed by the House of Commons and House of Lords of the Parliament of Great Britain in early 1708. However, on 11 March 1708, Queen Anne withheld royal assent on the advice of her ministers for fear that the proposed militia would be disloyal. This was due to the sudden appearance of a Franco-Jacobite invasion fleet en route to Scotland which gave ministers second thoughts, at the last minute, about allowing it to reach the statute books. As of 2025, it is the last occasion on which the royal veto has been used in Great Britain or the United Kingdom.

## Content

The bill's long title was "A Bill for settling the Militia of that Part of Great Britain called Scotland". Its object was to arm the Scottish militia, which had not been recreated at the Restoration. This happened as the unification between Scotland and England under the Acts of Union 1707 had been passed.
On the day the bill was meant to be signed, news came that the French were sailing toward Scotland for the planned invasion of 1708 and there was suspicion that the Scots might be disloyal. Therefore, support for a veto was strong and the Queen refused her royal assent to the bill.

## Significance

The Scottish Militia Bill 1708 is the last bill to have been refused royal assent. Before this, King William III had vetoed bills passed by Parliament six times. Royal assent to bills generally came to be viewed as a mere formality once both Houses of Parliament had successfully read a bill three times, or a general election had taken place. No royal veto has taken place for legislation since.
In the British colonies, the denial of royal assent (exercised on the advice of ministers) had continued past 1708, and was one of the primary complaints of the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776: that the King "has refused his Assent to Laws, most wholesome and necessary for the public Good" and "He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing Importance". Similar provisions existed elsewhere in the British Empire, most notably disallowance and reservation in Canada, which fell into disuse in the 20th century.
# Central Medford High School

Central Medford High School (formerly Medford Opportunity High School) is a public alternative high school in Medford, Oregon, United States. In 2010 the school moved from its original location on Earhart Street to a new location on Oakdale Avenue in Medford. It occupied part of the old South Medford High School (which is now located on Cunningham Avenue in Medford). In 2020 the school relocated to its current location on Royal Avenue in Medford, occupying the previous location of Grace Christian campus - the old Oakdale Avenue campus now occupied by the new Oakdale Middle School.

## History

John Kasich, 2016 Republican presidential candidate and Governor of Ohio, hosted a campaign event at the school on April 28, 2016.

## Academics

In 2008, 4% of the school's seniors received a high school diploma. Of 184 students, seven graduated, 148 dropped out, and 29 were still in high school the following year.
# Ibrahim Bejte

Ibrahim Arjan Bejte (born 15 September 1989 in Lushnjë) is an Albanian footballer. He played for several teams in the Kategoria Superiore and the Kategoria e Parë between 2009 and 2019.
# Dennis Melander

Dennis Melander (born 19 January 1983) is a Swedish former professional footballer.
# Saint Thomas Aquinas University

Saint Thomas University (Spanish: Universidad Santo Tomás) is a Roman Catholic university located in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the oldest Colombian university, founded in 1580 by the Dominican Order. It has campuses in Bucaramanga, Tunja, Medellín, and Villavicencio, and offers distance education.

## Symbols

The Flag: It is composed of five horizontal stripes, three green and two white interspersed, the shield of the University in the central part.
The Seal: It was elaborated to affirm the pontifical origin of the institution with the founding bull "Romanux Pontifex" of 1580, authentic mandate of the Pope Gregorio XIII and is used in certificates and diplomas issued by the University.
Shield: It is formed by the Cross of Calatrava in black and white in the center sixteen golden circular rays, symbol of the sun of Aquino, on a circular blue background and the Latin motto Facientes Veritatem, doers of the truth, in a red band.
The Hymn: It consists of eight verses, makes clear allusion to the humanist and vocational education of the university.

## Notable alumni

* Isabel del Carmen Agatón Santander (es), Colombian feminist poet, lawyer, writer and teacher
* Héctor Javier Alarcón Granobles, magistrate of the Colombian Supreme Court of Justice
* Rafael María Baralt, Venezuelan politician
* Francisco José de Caldas, hero of the independence of Colombia
* Doctor Fernando Castillo Cadena, magistrate of the Colombian Supreme Court of Justice
* Santiago Castro-Gómez, Colombian philosopher, professor at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and the director of the Pensar Institute in Bogotá
* Helga Díaz, Colombian actress
* Jorge García Usta, Colombian poet and writer
* Atanasio Girardot, hero of the independence of Colombia
* Luis Miguel Bermúdez Gutiérrez, Grand Teacher award 2017
* Mirtha Patricia Linares Prieto, president of the Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP)
* Pablo Montoya, Colombian writer
* Pablo José Montoya Campuzano, Colombian novelist, poet, essayist, translator, critic and professor of literature.
* Alexandra Moreno Piraquive, Colombian lawyer and politician
* Alejandro Ordoñez Maldonado (es), ambassador of Colombia to the OAS
* César Augusto Reyes Medina, magistrate of the Colombian Supreme Court of Justice
* Andrés Rosillo y Meruelo (es), hero of the independence of Colombia.
* José María Samper, Colombian politician
* Francisco de Paula Santander, hero of the independence of Colombia
* Didier Alberto Tavera Amado, Colombian lawyer and politician
* Camilo Torres Tenorio, hero of the independence of Colombia
* Tomás Alfonso Zuleta Díaz, Colombian singer and songwriter
# Foraire Uladh ar Aodh

Foraire Uladh ar Aodh is an Irish poem by Maol Sheachluinn na n-Uirsgéal Ó hUiginn.
Composed in the early fifteenth century, it is an address to Aodh mac Art Mag Aonghusa, Chief of Uí Echach Cobo. It "... apparently became accepted as a masterpiece in the bardic schools, since it was the model for Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa's more tongue-in-cheek treatment, Bíodh aire ag Ultaibh ar Aodh.
Mag Aonghusa controlled the Newry Pass, which played an important part in preventing the forces of the Dublin government entering Ulster to contest the rebels of the province; this made him:
   "literally the procective sentinel of the province. ...There was some factural basis for the imagery of the tireless watchman, since the Annals give evidence suggesting that during times of open hostility the frontiers of Ireland's small lordships were guarded by horse-patrols to give the inhabitants early warning of approaching cattle-raid. .. the image of the patron as a vigilant sentilel could be used to evoke a more radical symbolism of the king as cowherd or shepherd (buachaill or aoghaire) of his subjects, standing between them and all perils, natural and supernatural."
# Richard Bronaugh Barnitz

Richard Bronaugh Barnitz (November 25, 1891 – December 22, 1960) was a lieutenant colonel in the US Army and the manager of the Los Angeles Airport from about 1930 until 1940.

## Biography

He was born on November 25, 1891, in San Antonio, Texas to Wilhelmina Magill (1853-c.1919) and Harry Dagerfield Barnitz (1855–1916). He was an early proponent of having a nationwide system of municipally owned airports, and he managed the Los Angeles Airport from at least 1930 until he retired in 1940. He died on December 22, 1960, and was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery under the name "Richard Bronaugh Barnitz".
# Erik Wennberg

Erik Wennberg (28 March 1910 – 1982) was a Swedish middle-distance runner who won the national 800 m title in 1934 and 1935. He placed fifth in this event at the 1934 European Championships.
# Tamachan Momkoonthod

Tamachan Momkoonthod (Thai: ธมจันทร์ มอมขุนทด; born 14 April 1997) is a Thai tennis player.
Momkoonthod has a career-high singles ranking by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) of 705, achieved on 16 May 2016. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 682, reached on 23 July 2018. Momkoonthod has won four doubles titles at tournaments of the ITF Women's Circuit.
Momkoonthod also represented Thailand in Fed Cup competition.

## ITF Circuit finals

* Legend
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles: 9 (4 titles, 5 runner–ups)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2015 | ITF Bangkok, Thailand | 10,000 | Hard | Plobrung Plipuech | Nicole Collie Deeon Mladin | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | May 2016 | ITF Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | 10,000 | Hard | Pranjala Yadlapalli | Prerna Bhambri Nidhi Chilumula | 6–3, 5–7, [7–10] |
| Loss | 0–3 | Oct 2016 | ITF Hua Hin, Thailand | 10,000 | Hard | Chompoothip Jundakate | Nudnida Luangnam Varunya Wongteanchai | 2–6, 7–6$^{(2)}$, [0–10] |
| Loss | 0–4 | Aug 2017 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Pranjala Yadlapalli | Beatrice Gumulya Jessy Rompies | 0–6, 6–7$^{(5)}$ |
| Win | 1–4 | Aug 2017 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Varunya Wongteanchai | Genevieve Lorbergs Stefanie Tan | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–4 | Nov 2018 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Chompoothip Jundakate | Suzan Lamens Nina Stadler | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2–5 | Sep 2019 | ITF Yeongwol, South Korea | 15,000 | Hard | Watsachol Sawatdee | Hong Seung-yeon Kim Na-ri | 7–5, 6–7$^{(5)}$, [9–11] |
| Win | 3–5 | Oct 2019 | ITF Hua Hin, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Watsachol Sawatdee | Patcharin Cheapchandej Zhuoma Ni Ma | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 4–5 | Jun 2022 | ITF Chiang Rai, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Chompoothip Jundakate | Anchisa Chanta Patcharin Cheapchandej | w/o |
# Joanna Frank

Joanna Frank is an American actress.

## Career

Her first role was in Elia Kazan's 1963 film America, America as the character "Vartuhi", and she also appeared in The Young Animals (1968) and the cult biker film The Savage Seven (1968). Her later film credits included roles in Henry Jaglom's Always, But Not Forever (1985), and the romantic comedy Say Anything... (1989).
On television her first roles were as the malevolent "Regina" in The Outer Limits episode "ZZZZZ" (Season 1, Episode 18), which aired January 27, 1964. The following day, January 28, 1964, the episode "Where the Action Is" in The Fugitive in which she appeared as "Chris Polichek", aired (Season 1, Episode 18). Years later, she appeared on L.A. Law, which was co-created by her brother, television director and producer Steven Bochco and starring her husband, Alan Rachins.

## Personal life

She is the elder sister of Steven Bochco, the producer of Hill Street Blues and NYPD Blue. Her husband was actor Alan Rachins of Dharma and Greg and L. A. Law. The couple had one child.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1963 | America America | Vartuhi |
| 1968 | The Savage Seven | Marcia |
| 1968 | The Young Animals | Raquel |
| 1982 | Double Exposure | Bartender's Ex-Wife |
| 1985 | Always | Lucy |
| 1989 | Say Anything... | Mrs. Kerwin |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | Breaking Point | Alice Meade | Episode: "Whatsoever Things I Hear" |
| 1964 | The Outer Limits | Regina | Episode: "ZZZZZ" |
| 1964 | The Fugitive | Chris Polichek | Episode: "Where the Action Is" |
| 1965 | Ben Casey | Carla Lanz | Episode: "A Dipperful of Water from a Poisoned Well" |
| 1972 | Probe | Stewardess | Television film |
| 1973 | Griff | Rebecca Wilde | Episode: "The Last Ballad" |
| 1978 | Police Woman | Vivian | Episode: "Sunset" |
| 1978 | Richie Brockelman, Private Eye | Mrs. Logan | Episode: "Escape from Caine Abel" |
| 1986–1994 | L.A. Law | Sheila Brackman | 19 episodes |
| 1991 | L.A. Law 100th Episode Celebration | Sheila Brackman | Television film |
# Fırat Çelik

Fırat Çelik (born March 25, 1981) is a Turkish-German actor.

## Biography

He was born in Ostfildern, Germany. He is the son of Alevi-Zazas immigrants from Tunceli, who returned to Turkey when he was two. When Fırat was 9, his family emigrated to France. The Çelik family settled in the suburbs of Champigny-sur-Marne. At 19 he started being male model and make advertising in such activity.
He took drama classes supported by its close. Fırat at that time was not quite sure what career to choose, but that changed when he met director Thierry Harcourt. Harcourt, believed in the capabilities of Çelik and decided to train as an actor.

## Filmography
### Televisión

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Famille d’acceuil | İlhan |
| 2009 | Kış Masalı | Masum |
| 2010-2012 | Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne? | Mustafa Nalçalı |
| 2013 | 20 Dakika | Ozan Çevikoğlu |
| 2014 | Firuze | Oğuz |
| 2014-2015 | Gönül İşleri | Asrın |
| 2015 | Poyraz Karayel | Mete Durukan |
| 2021 | Capitain Marleau | Adam Celik |
| 2021 | Alex Hugo | Adam Celik |
| 2021 | Sakli | Ozan |
| 2022 | Yalı Çapkını | Efe |
| 2023-2024 | Kudüs Fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi | Gregor |

### Movies

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Welcome | Koban |
| 2011 | Ay Büyürken Uyuyamam | Mert |
| 2014 | 8 Saniye | Tayfun |
# Vexilla vexillum

Vexilla vexillum, common name the vexillum rock snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Seatoller

Seatoller is a settlement in Borrowdale in the English Lake District. Historically part of Cumberland, it lies on the B5289 road at the east foot of the Honister Pass, and to the south of Derwent Water. The nearest town to Seatoller is Keswick, which is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) to the north.
Seatoller was the destination of a regular walkers bus in the 1960s and 1970s which left Carlisle each Sunday at 07:30 giving access by public transport into the heart of the lakes.
The hamlet consists of a farmhouse, two bed and breakfasts, a tea shop and two rows of cottages.

## Governance

Seatoller is within the Penrith and Solway UK Parliamentary constituency.
Seatoller has its own Parish Council; Borrowdale Parish Council.
# Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate

Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate (developmental code name CDB-4730), or dimethandrolone dodecanoylcarbonate, also known as 7α,11β-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone 17β-dodecylcarbonate, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) which was developed by the Contraceptive Development Branch (CDB) of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and has not been marketed at this time. It is an androgen ester – specifically, the C17β dodecylcarbonate ester of dimethandrolone (7α,11β-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone) – and acts as a prodrug of dimethandrolone in the body.
# Administrative Records Experiment

The Administrative Records Experiment was a project designed to explore technical alternatives to the 2010 United States census.

## See

* Reengineering the 2010 Census: Risks and Challenges. Administrative Records Experiment in 2000 (AREX 2000): Household Level Analysis. Census 2000 Experiment Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
* This United States government–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mattias Ohlin

Mattias Ohlin (born 4 February 1978) is a former international freestyle and backstroke swimmer from Sweden, who participated in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 2000.
Ohlin is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's 4×100 m freestyle at the 2000 FINA Short Course World Championships in Athens, Greece.
# Suree Sukha

Suree Sukha (Thai: สุรีย์ สุขะ, born July 27, 1982) is a Thai retired professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Personal life

Suree's twin younger brother Surat was also a footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Suree formerly played for Manchester City F.C. following a two-week trial with fellow Thai internationals Kiatprawut Saiwaeo and Teerasil Dangda,. Sukha's contract was set to be signed by the English club, but his work permit application was denied by the British Home Office as players originating from countries outside of the FIFA-ranked top 70 do not qualify according to Home Office guidelines. He also failed to pass on a clause requiring players to have participated in 75% of their country's internationals in the two years previous to the submission of the permit application.
After a long wait, Sukha finally signed for Manchester City along with fellow Thai internationals and City trialists Kiatprawut Saiwaeo and Teerasil Dangda on 16 November 2007, on the same day that his former club, Chonburi, announced a partnership agreement with his new club.
On 9 May 2008, Sukha was quoted in the Bangkok Post, as stating his future would lie in either China or Australia after his loan spell at Grasshoppers Zurich.
On 9 December 2020, Sukha announced his retirement via a Facebook meeting.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | October 15, 2007 | Estádio Campo Desportivo, Macau | Macau | 2–0 | 7–1 | 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualification |
| 2. | December 7, 2010 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Indonesia | Indonesia | 1–0 | 1–2 | AFF Suzuki Cup |

## Honours
### Club

Buriram United
* Thai Premier League: 2013, 2014, 2015
* Thai FA Cup: 2013, 2015
* Thai League Cup: 2013, 2015
* Toyota Premier Cup: 2014, 2016
* Kor Royal Cup: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* Mekong Club Championship: 2015

### International

Thailand U-23
* SEA Games Gold Medal; 2005
# Two for the Seesaw (film)

Two for the Seesaw is a 1962 American romantic-drama film directed by Robert Wise and starring Robert Mitchum and Shirley MacLaine. It was adapted from the 1958 Broadway play written by William Gibson with Henry Fonda and Anne Bancroft (who was awarded the 1958 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play) in the lead roles.

## Plot

Jerry Ryan (Mitchum) is a lawyer from Nebraska who has recently separated from his wife Tess and has moved to a shabby apartment in New York. He is struggling with the divorce, which is still being finalized, and takes long walks at night.
At a party, he meets Gittel Mosca (MacLaine), a struggling dancer. They instantly get along, and begin to fall in love. But the relationship is hampered by their differences in background and temperament, and Jerry has difficulty separating himself emotionally from his wife.
Jerry gets a job with a New York law firm and prepares to take the bar examination. He helps Gittel rent a loft for a dance studio, which she rents out to other dancers, and they prepare to move in together.
Gittel becomes upset when she learns that Jerry's divorce from Tess has been finalized and he did not tell her about it. Jerry explains that even though he is divorced from his ex-wife on paper, they remain bonded in many ways. Jerry and Gittel break up, and Jerry decides to return to Nebraska to make up with Tess. Later, Jerry calls Gittel to say goodbye and they admit that they love each other.

## Cast

* Robert Mitchum as Jerry Ryan
* Shirley MacLaine as Gittel Mosca
* Edmon Ryan as Frank Taubman
* Elisabeth Fraser as Sophie
* Eddie Firestone as Oscar
* Billy Gray as Mister Jacoby

## Production

The play was acquired by Seven Arts Productions for $350,000 plus a percentage of its earning. Another account said the purchase price was $600,000.
Elizabeth Taylor was signed to star with the possibility of Gregory Peck co-starring. Later, Paul Newman was slated to star opposite Taylor in the film but when Taylor was forced to drop out because of shooting overruns on Cleopatra, Newman was free to take the role of 'Fast Eddie' Felson in The Hustler.
"Second Chance", the title tune, became a pop music and jazz standard, recorded by Ella Fitzgerald and other artists. At the 35th Academy Awards, the "Song From Two for the Seesaw (Second Chance)" from Two for the Seesaw – Music by André Previn; Lyric by Dory Langdon was nominated for Best Original Song but lost to Days of Wine and Roses. The movie was also nominated for Best Cinematography, Black and White (Ted D. McCord). However, The Longest Day (Jean Bourgoin and Walter Wottitz) triumphed over it.
MacLaine later claimed that she and Mitchum began a relationship during the filming of this film that lasted three years.
The film was due to be shot over 60 days at the Samuel Goldwyn Studio in West Hollywood, California plus location shooting in New York.
# Mikel Spaho

Mikel Spaho (born 30 August 1982 in Lushnjë) is an Albanian footballer who most recently played as a goalkeeper for Lushnja in the Albanian First Division.
# Peerawat Akkratum

Peerawat Akkratum (Thai: พีฬาวัช อรรคธรรม, born 3 December 1998) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or a centre back for Thai League 1 club Prachuap.

## International career

In August 2017, he won the Football at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games with Thailand U23.

## International goals
### U23

International goals :
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 1 December 2019 | Biñan Football Stadium, Biñan, Philippines | Singapore | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2019 SEA Games |
# Ivan Ryabkin

Ivan Ryabkin (born 25 April 2007) is a Russian ice hockey center for Muskegon Lumberjacks of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He is eligible for the 2025 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

In the 2023–24 season, Ryabkin played for MHC Dynamo Moscow in the Russian Junior Hockey League (MHL) as a 16-year-old. He recorded 24 goals and 58 points in 44 games over the course of the year, and added six points in five playoff games.
As of June 2024, Ryabkin is considered the top Russian prospect eligible for the 2025 NHL entry draft.
Ryabkin joined Muskegon Lumberjacks after terminating his contract with Dynamo Moscow. He received a three-game suspension for a slew-foot January 4, 2025.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2023–24 | MHC Dynamo Moscow | MHL | 44 | 24 | 34 | 58 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| MHL totals | MHL totals | MHL totals | 44 | 24 | 34 | 58 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
# Federico Consolo

Federico Consolo (4 April 1841 – 14 December 1906) was an Italian violinist and composer.

## Background and earlier life

Federico Consolo was born to Benjamin Consolo at Ancona in 1841. After studying the violin with Ferdinando Giorgetti in Florence and Vieuxtemps in Brussels, and composition with Fétis and Liszt, he played with great success at almost all the European courts and in the Orient. In 1884, however, he was compelled by a nervous affliction to discontinue violin-playing. He removed to Florence, and devoted himself to composition.

## National anthem of San Marino

He composed the arrangement for the national anthem of San Marino, based on a 10th-century chorale, with lyrics by Giosué Carducci. It was adopted in 1894.

## Other works

Other works include a number of Oriental cycles, concertos, and "Shire Yisrael" ("Libro dei Canti d'Israel," Florence, Bratti Edzioni, 1869), a collection of Sephardic synagogal melodies and original compositions. He subsequently undertook archeological studies, writing on musical notation, and especially on music in the Bible. He was a knight of several orders in different states.