OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institution of Railway Signal Engineers

The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) is a worldwide professional body for all those engaged or interested in railway signalling and telecommunications (S&T) and allied disciplines. Half its members are in the UK and half are outside it.

## Local sections

The IRSE is based in London, with international sections in:
* Australasia
* Hong Kong
* India
* Japan
* The Netherlands
* North America
* Singapore
* Southern Africa
* Switzerland
* Malaysia
* Indonesia
* France
* Thailand
In the UK:
* London and South East
* Midland and North Western
* Plymouth
* Scottish
* Western
* York
There is also a Minor Railways section specialising in railways that are not part of the national network, including industrial, tourist and heritage railways.
Additionally, a Younger Members section aims to contribute to and improve the development of new entrants into the sector. Benefits include the co-ordination of a number of events each year.

## Membership grades

Membership grade depends on a combination of the member's experience and any formal qualifications.
* Affiliate
* Accredited Technician
* Associate Member
* Member
* Fellow
* Companion

## Headquarters

The headquarters of the IRSE is in Westminster, London, in the offices of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. The Chief Executive is Blane Judd BEng FCGI CEng FIET

## Notable Members

Elsie Louisa Winterton became the IRSE's first woman member in 1923, whilst working as a draughtswoman for the Great Western Railway.

## IRSE Licensing Scheme

The IRSE Licensing Scheme was introduced in 1994 as a means of competence certification for people undertaking work in the railway signalling and telecommunications industry. Over 50 licence categories cover the design, installation, testing, maintenance and engineering management of both railway signalling and telecommunications. Possession of a licence (or evidence that you are working towards obtaining a licence) is essential for people who want to carry out S&T engineering work for Network Rail or London Underground. Network Rail and London Underground require themselves and their contractors and consultants to ensure that all S&T engineers engaged in safety-critical and safety-related work possess IRSE licences.

## Publications

* IRSE News – an 11-edition journal featuring technical articles and papers and articles of general interest to the signalling community.
* Nock, O.S. (1962). Fifty Years of Railway Signalling. London: The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers.
# AN/ALQ-153

AN/ALQ-153 is an airborne Pulse-doppler tail warning radar for detecting missiles, protecting B-1B Lancer and B-52H Stratofortress aircraft. It replaced the AN/ALQ-127, introducing a solid-state transmitter, frequency-agile waveform and digital processing using non-scanning antennas that have low backlobes. The ALQ-153 was originally manufactured by Westinghouse (now Northrop Grumman).

## History

Installed on B-52 aircraft at Barksdale Air Force Base, ten test flights were flown in May and June 1981. During these tests, totaling 39 hours, there were four failures with a mean-time-between-failure (MTBF) rate of 9.75 hours.

## Technical Description
### Features

Although primarily used for missile defense, the ALQ-153 could accurately warn of aircraft threats as well providing continuous range and time-to-intercept indications on the control indicator. When a missile is detected, an audible tone is transmitted to the electronic warfare officer (EWO) allowing him/her to respond with the proper countermeasures.

### Components

The ALQ-153 consists of six line replaceable units (LRUs), with a total size of 2.36 cubic feet weighing 138 pounds. The LRUs include:
* Two antennas
* Radar receiver/transmitter (RT)
* Analog Data Signal Processor (ADSP)
* Digital Data Signal Processor (DDSP)
* Control indicator
* Signal Data Converter
# France Bleu Béarn Bigorre

ici Béarn Bigorre is a regional public radio station part of the French ici network, which is owned by the public state radio service Radio France. It broadcasts and serves the Béarn (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) area. Studios are in Pau.
France Bleu Béarn started broadcasting in the early 1980s under the name Radio France Béarn. On 4 September 2000, 38 local stations of Radio France and Radio Bleue combined to become France Bleu, so Radio France Béarn was renamed to France Bleu Béarn.
In 2017, the station expanded to the Bigorre area with transmitters at Tarbes and Lourdes and renamed itself France Bleu Béarn Bigorre in 2020 to reflect its enlarged service area. And in 2025 France Bleu Béarn Bigorre changed name is "ici Béarn Bigorre".

## Frequencies
### Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64)

* Pau : 102.5 MHz
* Arudy : 105.0
* Laruns : 96.4
* Lembeye : 104.8
* Lescun : 102.9
* Oloron-Sainte-Marie : 93.2
* Orthez : 104.8
# Colin Prophett

Colin George Prophett (born 8 March 1947) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender for Sheffield Wednesday, Norwich City, Swindon Town, Chesterfield and Crewe Alexandra.
Prophett made his league debut on 6 September 1969 for Sheffield Wednesday in an away match at Arsenal.
# Billy Lang

Billy Lang (né William August Leng; 28 May 1883 in Boston – 23 December 1944 in San Francisco) was a lyricist and music publisher active in Boston from 1910 to 1930.

## Biography

Billy Lang was born "William Albert Leng" to Albert and Theresa Leng, who had immigrated to Boston from Germany in 1880. William retained the spelling “Leng” at least through his 1912 entry in the Boston city directory but thereafter used the surname "Lang." As "Billy Lang" he entered the music business no later than 1910, and his employment probably dates from 1908. He worked first with the Boston firm O’Neil & Story; from 1913–18 he managed the publisher Leo Feist’s Boston office. Thereafter he worked for Broadway Music Corp., becoming its business manager in 1920; he also engaged in several small publishing ventures with friends. He was well-liked in the business; a benefit for him, organised in Boston after a major illness in 1919, raised upwards of $1000. In the 1920s he was still in Boston, but by 1930 he had left the entertainment business and moved to Burlingame, California, where he opened a restaurant. He died in San Francisco.

## Lyricist

Billy Lang wrote lyrics for seventeen songs. For all but two of these the composer was May Greene, and he and Greene shared music credits for two other songs with lyrics by others. Only two songs were published by Leo Feist; the rest were issued by small Boston publishers. The six songs written after 1917 were published by his own firms.
# Bobby Croft

Robert Alexander Croft (March 17, 1946 – March 23, 2014) was a Canadian professional basketball player. He played as a centre in the American Basketball Association (ABA) for the Texas Chaparrals and the Kentucky Colonels during the 1970–71 season. He attended Hill Park Secondary School in Hamilton, Ontario and later went on to study at the University of Tennessee before being drafted as the fourth pick in the eighth round by the Boston Celtics in the 1970 NBA draft. He died at a hospice in Burlington, Ontario in 2014, aged 68.
# St Joseph's Cathedral, Swansea

The Cathedral Church of Saint Joseph, also known as St Joseph's Cathedral, Menevia Cathedral or Swansea Cathedral, is a Grade II-listed Catholic cathedral in Swansea, Wales. It was the seat of the Bishop of Menevia and mother church of the Diocese of Menevia, and is the co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia. The cathedral was built in the late nineteenth century and is located in the Greenhill area of Swansea.

## History

Originally built as a church, St Joseph's was conceived by Father Wulstan Richards, OSB who came to Greenhill in 1875. It was designed by Peter Paul Pugin and took two years to build at a cost of £10,000. The building was officially opened on 25 November 1888 while still under construction. Built as a church, it was converted to a cathedral in 1987 for the redefined Diocese of Menevia. It was designated a Grade II listed building on 30 March 1987.

## Description

The plan of the building is that of an apsidal chancel flanked by side chapels with a seven-bay aisled nave, a polygonal tower with spire in the north-west corner and twin porches on the western facade. Its walls are coursed bull-nosed masonry with bath stone dressings and red Dumfries stone in the nave piers and responds. The cathedral has a modern pantile roof and there is a gabled parapet, topped with a finial on the western side of the building above a small arched opening over a four-light Geometric traceried window. The nave has three-light clerestory traceried windows and the east facade has a lower clerestory and a three-light window under a corbelled gable with a finial. The ceiling has radiating ribs that extend to the walls.
# Bengt Fahlström

Bengt Fahlström (28 August 1938 – 23 February 2017) was a Swedish journalist and television presenter, he presented Barnjournalen at SVT between 1972 and 1988. In 1979, he was awarded the Stora Journalistpriset for his work with the show.
# Semarang–Demak Toll Road

Semarang–Demak Toll Road is an under-construction toll road that will connect Semarang with Demak in Java, Indonesia. The 24.7-kilometre (15.3 mi) toll road will act as a complement to the Trans-Java Toll Road. The toll road will increase accessibility and road network in the northern parts of Java. The toll road will be integrated with a sea dike at the northern beach of Semarang City, all the way until the Sayung River at Demak Regency.
The goal of constructing this toll road is to minimize congestion along the Semarang–Demak-Surabaya northern coast road of Java and also to the tourist cities in Demak, namely; Kadilangu/Sunan Kalijaga Tomb and Demak Great Mosque, as well as to overcome tidal flooding along the northern coast as a retaining sea wall guarder. The toll road is expected to be completed by 2021.

## Sections

The toll road is divided into two sections, namely Section I of Semarang City and Section II of Demak Regency.
* Section I Semarang City: District Genuk: Ex. Terboyo Wetan, Terboyo Kulon & Tirtomulyo
* Section II Regency of Demak: District Sayung: Sriwulan Village, Bedono, Purwosari, Sidogemah, Sayung. Loireng & Tambakroto. District Karangtengah: Batu Village, Wonokerto, Kedunguter, Dukun, Karangsari, Pulosari & Grogol. District Wonosalam: Karangrejo Village, Wonosalam & Kendal Doyong. District Demak City: Ex. Kadilangu.

## Toll gates

| KM | Gates | Destination |
| km 453 + 000 | Genuk | Terboyo Terminal, Sultan Agung Hospital, Kaligawe |
| km 462 + 000 | Sayung | Sayung, Onggorawe, Mranggen, Perum. Pucang Gading |
| km 471 + 000 | Karangtengah | Karangawen, Tegowanu, Grobogan, Kedungjati, Salatiga |
| km 478 + 000 | Kadilangu | Tomb of Sunan Kalijaga, Purwodadi, Solo, Blora |
# The X-Presidents

The X-Presidents is an NBC/Saturday Night Live Saturday TV Funhouse cartoon created by Robert Smigel and animated by J. J. Sedelmaier Productions.

## Plot

This cartoon features the four former American Presidents who were still alive in 1997 — Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H.W. Bush (all of whom were voiced by Jim Morris) — as a superhero team. This recurring sketch debuted on January 11, 1997, and a total of nine installments were produced between 1997 and 2004. The four former leaders were endowed with superpowers when struck by lightning at a celebrity golf tournament. The title is a play on words, both referencing that the members are ex-Presidents, and alluding to the Marvel Comics franchise, X-Men. Bill Clinton, who doesn't have superpowers, also occasionally aids the group. Their wives are also members of a similar group, The X-First Ladies, with more flamboyant powers.
In the episode "Nixon," Richard Nixon and his dog Checkers are resurrected to aid the group. In the episode "The Hunt for Osama", Bob Dole, the Republican presidential candidate in the 1996 election and vice presidential candidate in the 1976 election, is shown as the butler of the group's headquarters, asking if he can join the group in hunting down Osama bin Laden, to which Reagan says "Dole, just be glad we let you be butler."
The episode "Propaganda" features Tom Kenny reprising his role as SpongeBob SquarePants who is roped in by the group to make a pro-Iraq War propaganda cartoon, only to be put off by the racist and vulgar content. George W. Bush also appears at the beginning and end of the episode while Dick Cheney makes a cameo appearance.
The cartoons end with the X-Presidents singing a song that recounts the episode's message. The Ambiguously Gay Duo, another series of shorts created by Robert Smigel and J. J. Sedelmaier, made a special guest appearance in The X-Presidents episode "The Hunt for Osama". The sketch broadly parodies Hanna-Barbera/Filmation cartoons from the 1970s.
In 2006, Smigel said he had written a script for a X-Presidents film with Adam McKay.

## Comic adaptation

The cartoon short was adapted to a graphic novel by Random House Books.
# Väimela Alajärv

Väimela Alajärv is a lake in Võru County of eastern Estonia.
# Shepeau Stow, Lincolnshire

Shepeau Stow is a hamlet in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It is at the north-east edge of Whaplode civil parish, where it adjoins Crowland civil parish, and on the B1166 Hull's Drove road. Shepeau Stow is 7 miles (11 km) south-east from Spalding and 4 miles (6 km) east from Crowland.
The hamlet's school is Shepeau Stow Primary School on Dowsdale Bank. In the 2012 latest Ofsted report, the school received an overall Grade 2 (Good), quality rating.

## History

The B1166 road from Shepeau Stow to Holbeach Drove to the east is the line of a 1241 fen drainage bank, the third of three constructed between Whaplode Drove to the north and Shepeau Stow. The resulting fen-drained common land was enclosed in 1819 under Enclosure Act.
In 19th-century directories the hamlet was named 'Shephaystow' and 'Shephay Stowe'. In 1855 there existed a mill with miller, and the Red Last public house. By 1872 the mill housed a corn miller who was also a baker. There was a pub called the Mill Inn run by a victualler who was also a brewer and shopkeeper at the same premises. There was a blacksmith, and a shoemaker who also ran a beerhouse. 1885 listings included a publican at the Red Last Inn, a coal dealer, a farmer, a blacksmith, and a wind miller. By 1933 listed were two farmers, a saddler, a carpenter, and the publican at the Red Last. Within the hamlet was a Methodist chapel with seating for 300, while the surrounding area produced potatoes, wheat and other cereals, and "large quantities of geese fatted for the London and other markets." The Red Last Inn was a brewery pub, extant in 1949, but now converted to a private dwelling.
At the east of the hamlet on Drove Road are the Grade II listed late 18th-century remains of the tower mill. The mill was working with four sails until the 1920s, but by the middle of the 1930s it had lost its roof and become a ruin.
In 2015 late 19th-century 'T' plan barn buildings of hand made brick, "good examples of local rural vernacular architecture," were the subject of an historic building survey before a proposed redevelopment at Carter's Farm on Oxcroft Bank. The survey showed various stages of original building, which included a hay loft and wood partitions, with stable block and cattle shed with hayracks and feed troughs.
# Frankford Powder-Mill

The Frankford Powder-Mill is a historic gunpowder factory in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
At the time it was built in 1774 by Oswald Eve, it was the only such mill in the American colonies. Other powder mills operated in the 17th and 18th centuries but stopped production after the French and Indian war. Eve built his mill next to Frankford Creek, from which it drew its power.
The building still stands but has long since been devoted to other uses.

## Revolution

When in the following year King George III banned shipments of gunpowder to the colonies, Eve was left with a monopoly on the commodity. The mill was the first American powder mill to supply the American Revolutionary War. In November 1775 Paul Revere visited the mill to observe Eve's production methods.
Before and during the early American Revolution, the mill was operated by Eve, then by his son Oswald Eve, Jr. On January 11, 1776, the Continental Congress contracted the elder Eve to manufacture gunpowder for the Colonies at $8.00 per hundredweight.
In the meantime, to secure gunpowder for its war efforts, Congress approved on February 16, 1776, a committee led by Clement Biddle and Captain Joseph Cowperthwaite to build the Continental Powder Mill. The Continental Mill was built on French Creek, four miles from Phoenixville, and eight miles from Valley Forge. With the uncertainty of Eve's alliances, eight additional mills, operated by private businessmen, were contracted by the Committee of Safety or the Continental Congress, to supplement the Continental Powder Mill and Frankford Mills. These mills had trouble securing raw materials, and the Continental Mill was destroyed by accidental explosion on March 10, 1777.
The Frankford Mill continued production. By April 1777, Eve had delivered 25,000 pounds of powder to the state.

## British capture

The British seized the mill in September 1777 when they entered Philadelphia.
In 1778, the elder Eve was accused of clandestine dealings with the British and was convicted of treason by the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, who confiscated all his property, including the mill. It later passed into the hands of John Decatur, father of Revolutionary War naval hero Stephen Decatur, Sr., then in 1806 to local war hero General Isaac Worrell.

## Technology

Sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter was sifted and granulated. The raw ingredients required processing to obtain the necessary purity. A water-powered stamping mill helped bland the powder into rounded particles, which were then dried in a dry house. Charles Willson Peale recorded details of the mill.
# Dalovice (Mladá Boleslav District)

Dalovice is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Dalovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dalovice (252)
* U Česany (0)

## Geography

Dalovice is located about 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Mladá Boleslav and 44 km (27 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Jizera Table. The highest point is at 280 m (920 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Jizera River.

## History

The first written mention of Dalovice is from 1398.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 263 | — |
| 1880 | 274 | +4.2% |
| 1890 | 348 | +27.0% |
| 1900 | 491 | +41.1% |
| 1910 | 668 | +36.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 582 | −12.9% |
| 1930 | 538 | −7.6% |
| 1950 | 418 | −22.3% |
| 1961 | 311 | −25.6% |
| 1970 | 284 | −8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 237 | −16.5% |
| 1991 | 187 | −21.1% |
| 2001 | 195 | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 192 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 252 | +31.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

In the municipality is an industrial zone formed by buildings of the Technology and Development Centre of Škoda Auto. It was built on the site of a former textile factory in 2018.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.

## Notable people

* Miloslav Mansfeld (1912–1991), fighter pilot
* Josef Ludl (1916–1998), footballer
# Yasmine Jemai

Yasmine Jemai (Arabic: ياسمين الجميعي, born 12 June 1999) is a Tunisian football midfielder who plays for Saudi club Al-Suqoor and the Tunisia women's national team.

## Club career

Jemai has played for ES Sahel in Tunisia.
In December 2021, she moved to Turkey and joined Fatih Vatan Spor in Istanbul to play in the 2021–22 Turkish Super League. In the second half of the season, she transferred to Kireçburnu Spor. On 17 October 2022, she left Turkey for Al Ahli SFC in Saudi Arabia.

## International career

Jemai has capped for Tunisia at senior level, including two friendly away wins over Jordan in June 2021.
International goals :
| Date | Venue | Opponent | Competition | Result | Scored |
| Tunisia women's national football team ||||||
| 20 February 2020 | El Kram Stadium, El Kram, Tunisia | Algeria | 2020 UNAF Women's Tournament | D 1–1 | 1 |
| 27 August 2021 | Police Academy Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Sudan | 2021 Arab Women's Cup | w 12–1 | 1 |
# Benátky nad Jizerou

Benátky nad Jizerou (Czech pronunciation:; German: Benatek) is a town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,900 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Benátky nad Jizerou consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Benátky nad Jizerou I (2,238)
* Benátky nad Jizerou II (3,875)
* Benátky nad Jizerou III (290)
* Dražice (497)
* Kbel (545)

## Etymology

Benátky is the Czech exonym for Venice. Several settlements in Bohemia founded near rivers and on wet marshy places were named this way, because their location reminded people of this Italian city.

## Geography

Benátky nad Jizerou is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Mladá Boleslav and 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jizera Table. The highest point is the hill Benátecký vrch at 251 m (823 ft) above sea level. The Jizera River flows through the town.

## History

The first written mention of the village of Obodř (today part of Benátky nad Jizerou III) is from 1052. In 1264, the Dražice Castle was founded. In 1346, Lord Jan of Dražice obtained permission to establish a town on a nearby hill. The town was named Nové Benátky (literally "New Venice"). In 1349, the monastery and the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary were built.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,734 | — |
| 1880 | 4,625 | +23.9% |
| 1890 | 4,453 | −3.7% |
| 1900 | 4,706 | +5.7% |
| 1910 | 5,072 | +7.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 5,236 | +3.2% |
| 1930 | 5,301 | +1.2% |
| 1950 | 5,278 | −0.4% |
| 1961 | 5,840 | +10.6% |
| 1970 | 5,931 | +1.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 7,104 | +19.8% |
| 1991 | 6,614 | −6.9% |
| 2001 | 6,648 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 7,357 | +10.7% |
| 2021 | 7,445 | +1.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The village of Dražice is known for the manufacturer of water heaters DZ Dražice. It is the biggest company of its focus in the country, known throughout Europe. The company was founded in 1900, originally as grain warehouse, craft roller mill and bakery, later also a hydroelectric power plant. The water heaters are produced since 1956.

## Transport

The D10 motorway from Prague to Turnov passes through the municipal territory.

## Sights

The town is the site of a castle and observatory built by astronomer Tycho Brahe. Johann von Klenau, the Habsburg general, was born at the castle in 1758. His old Bohemian family owned the castle at the time. Later it was owned by the counts of Thun und Hohenstein.

## Notable people

* Johann von Werth (1591–1652), German general; lived and died here
* Franz Benda (1709–1786), violinist and composer
* Johann Georg Benda (1713–1752), violinist and composer
* Georg Benda (1722–1795), violinist and composer
* Joseph Benda (1724–1804), violinist and composer
* Johann von Klenau (1758–1819), field marshal
* Zdeněk Kalista (1900–1982), historian and poet

## Twin towns – sister cities

Benátky nad Jizerou is twinned with:
* Hustopeče, Czech Republic
* Modra, Slovakia
* Reinsdorf, Germany
* Roßdorf, Germany
# Texel (disambiguation)

Texel is an island and municipality of the Netherlands.
Texel may also refer to:
* Texel (sheep), a breed of sheep originally from Texel
* Texel (graphics), texture element or texture pixel, the unit of texture space used in computer graphics
* Texel (guinea pig), a variety of guinea pig
* Texel Air, an airline
* Texel Group, a group of mountains in South Tyrol in Italy
* TEXEL, a Swedish energy company