OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ehrlich's reagent

Ehrlich's reagent or Ehrlich reagent is a reagent containing p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB) and thus can act as an indicator to presumptively identify indoles and urobilinogen. Several Ehrlich tests use the reagent in a medical test; some are drug tests and others contribute to diagnosis of various diseases or adverse drug reactions. It is named after Nobel Prize winner Paul Ehrlich who used it to distinguish typhoid from simple diarrhoea.
The Ehrlich reagent works by binding to the C2 position of two indole moieties to form a resonance stabilised carbenium ion compound.

## Medical testing

Ehrlich reagent can be used to detect urobilinogen, which can indicate jaundice or other liver-related issues.
A very common Ehrlich test is a simple spot test to identify possible psychoactive compounds such as tryptamines (e.g. DMT) and lysergamides (e.g. LSD). It gives a negative test-result for 25I-NBOMe and many other non-indole-related psychoactives. The reagent will also give a positive result for opium, because of the presence of tryptophan in natural opium.
Pyridoxine, present in vitamin supplements, can give positive results to the Ehrlich test, showing a pink colour change.

## Preparation

The reagent is prepared by dissolving 0.5–2.0 g of p–dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB) in 50 mL of 95% ethanol and 50 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and is best used when fresh. Other alcohols, such as 1-propanol, can also be used as well.
The Ehrlich reagent is similar to a number of other indole tests:
* The van Urk reagent, which uses 0.125 g of p-DMAB, 0.2 mL of ferric chloride solution (25 mg/mL) in 100 mL of 65% sulfuric acid. This is sometimes referred to as the Hofmann reagent or p-DMAB-TS (Test Solution) and gives slightly different colours with different indoles.
* The Renz and Loew reagent, which uses p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde and may also be used for the detection of flavonoids.
* The "improved hallucinogen reagent", which uses a 1:1 solution of 5% DMAB in concentrated phosphoric acid (specific gravity 1.45) to methanol.
# FC Eilenburg

FC Eilenburg is a German association football club from the city of Eilenburg, Saxony.

## History

The association was created 1 January 1994 as the successor side to Sportverein Mörtitz. The new club joined the Landesliga Sachsen (V) on the strength of SV's Bezirksliga Sachsen (VI) title. A poor 13th place finish immediately returned the side to sixth tier play where they would remain for three seasons. Playing now as FC Eilenburg, the team captured its second Bezirksliga championship in 1997 to advance to the Landesliga Sachsen (V). A Landesliga championship in 2004 saw the club promoted to the NOFV-Oberliga Süd (IV) where in their first two seasons of play they earned consecutive 12th place finishes. In 2007, FC earned its best result to date time by finishing third but was relegated back to the Sachsenliga in 2009 where it played until 2016–17, gaining promotion back to the NOFV-Oberliga Süd, the fifth tier of German football.

## Stadium

The club plays its home matches at the Ilburg-Stadion which was opened on 27 June 1997. The stadium has a capacity of 5,600 with 443 seats, of which 253 are covered.

## Honours

Sachsenliga
* Champions: 2003–04, 2016–17
* Runners-up: 2013–14
Bezirksliga Leipzig
* Champions: 1992–93 (as Sportverein Mörtitz), 1996–97

## Current squad

    As of 1 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Niclas Ben Edelmann |
| 3 | DF | GER | Pascal Sauer |
| 4 | DF | GER | Vincent Zaruba |
| 5 | DF | GER | Adrian Jarosch |
| 6 | MF | GER | Marc Zimmermann |
| 7 | FW | KOS | Arlind Shoshi |
| 9 | FW | GER | Lennart Möbius |
| 10 | MF | GER | Noah Baumann |
| 11 | FW | GER | Niels Borck |
| 14 | MF | GER | Moritz Kretzer |
| 15 | DF | GER | Sören Acker (on loan from Hallescher FC) |
| 16 | DF | GER | Alexander Vogel |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | GER | Jonas Marx |
| 18 | DF | GER | Marcus Niemitz |
| 19 | DF | GER | Patrick Aguilar |
| 20 | DF | BRA | Santos |
| 22 | FW | GER | Benjamin Luis |
| 23 | FW | GER | Niklas Grahl-Störig |
| 25 | DF | GER | Paul Kühnhardt |
| 27 | MF | GER | Tom Weiß |
| 29 | MF | GER | Michael Schlicht |
| 33 | GK | GER | Janne Kamenz |
| 40 | GK | GER | Jean-Marie Plath |

## Management team

| Position | Staff |
| Head coach | Nico Knaubel |
| Assistant head coach | Frank Thiele |
| Goalkeeper coach | René Koslowski |
| Physiotherapists | Thomas Süß |
| Physiotherapists | Gabriele Sauer |
| Team manager | Eckhard Hohlfeld |
Source:
# Zhaoxia Subdistrict

Zhaoxia Subdistrict (Chinese: 朝霞街道; pinyin: Zhāoxiá Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located on northern Baodi District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Houjiaying Town in its north, Huogezhuang Town in its east, Haibin and Baoping Subdistricts in its south, as well as Shigezhuang and Niudaokou Towns in its west. In 2010, its census population was 39,941.

## History

Timeline of Zhaoxia Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Belong to |
| 1953 – 1958 | Under Sanchakou Township | Baodi County, Hebei |
| 1958 – 1961 | Under Chengguan People's Commune | Baodi County, Hebei |
| 1961 – 1973 | Gaojiazhuang People's Commune Sanchakou People's Commune | Baodi County, Hebei |
| 1973 – 1983 | Gaojiazhuang People's Commune Sanchakou People's Commune | Baodi County, Tianjin |
| 1983 – 2001 | Gaojiazhuang Township Sanchakou Township | Baodi County, Tianjin |
| 2001 – 2013 | Gaojiazhuang Town | Baodi District, Tianjin |
| 2013 – present | Zhaoxia Subdistrict | Baodi District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

In 2022, Zhaoxia subdistrict was divided into 52 subdivisions, including one residential communities and 51 villages:

### Residential community

* Wanjinfu (万锦府)

### Villages

* Gaojiazhuang (高家庄)
* Xihewu Yicun (西河务一村)
* Xihewu Ercun (西河务二村)
* Xiherwu Sancun (西河务三村)
* Xihewu Xiaocun (西河务小村)
* Dingjiazhuang (丁家庄)
* Liyuanzhuang (李苑庄)
* Jiazhuang (贾庄)
* Shanzhuang (单庄)
* Pengzhuang (彭庄)
* Luojiawu (罗家务)
* Zhangxinzhuang (张辛庄)
* Hetaoyuan (核桃园)
* Duzhuangzi (杜庄子)
* Qiaotou Xinzhuang (桥头辛庄)
* Yangzhuang (杨庄)
* Qiujia'an (岳家庵)
* Beiyuanzhuang (北苑庄)
* Lisanyuancun (李三元村)
* Hujiayuan (胡家园)
* Qiaotou (桥头)
* Aiyanggezhuang (艾杨各庄)
* Wangpucun (王甫村)
* Youhucun (尤户村)
* Beiaigezhuang (北艾各庄)
* Qian Lianhuacun (前莲花村)
* Hou Lianhuacun (后莲花村)
* Guanqu (管渠)
* Jiaqu (贾曲)
* Qianxiyuan (前西苑)
* Houxiyuan (后西苑)
* Dingjiatao (丁家套)
* Zhaoxia Xinzhuang (朝霞辛庄)
* Zhaoxia Xiaozhuang (朝霞小庄)
* Zhaoxia Dianzi (朝霞店子)
* Zhaoxia Zhouzhuang (朝霞周庄)
* Yujiaguan (于家观)
* Danjiezi (单街子)
* Sanchakou (三岔口)
* Bangdaogu (帮道沽)
* Xiaojiafeng (肖家堼)
* Liuzhuang (刘庄)
* Xihui (西会)
* Zhonghui (中会)
* Donghui (东会)
* Dongwucun (东吴村)
* Houbaimiao (后白庙)
* Liujurenzhuang (刘举人庄)
* Zhangfengzhuang (张丰庄)
* Xiaobeitai (小北台)
* Huangxinzhuang (黄辛庄)
# Arkansas Highway 152

Highway 152 (AR 152, Ark. 152, and Hwy. 152) is a designation for three segments of state highway in Arkansas County, Arkansas. One route of 13.3 miles (21.4 km) begins at US Highway 79 (US 79) near Humphrey and runs east to US 165. A second route of 0.7 miles (1.1 km) in DeWitt runs from US 165 east to AR 1 Business (AR 1B). A third route of 7.5 miles (12.1 km) begins at US 165 and AR 267, and the Great River Road (GRR) and runs east to Highway 17. All routes are maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).

## Route description
### Humphrey to US 165

AR 152 begins at US 79 east of Humphrey in western Arkansas County on the Grand Prairie. The route winds south and east, crossing Crooked Bayou and Bayou Meto just northeast of the Bayou Meto Wildlife Management Area. The highway serves as the southern terminus of AR 343 before terminating at US 165.

### DeWitt

AR 152 begins in DeWitt at US 165 and runs due east as 2nd Street along the southern edge of the DeWitt Commercial Historic District. The route passes a residential neighborhood before intersecting AR 130 (Monroe Street). Continuing east, AR 152 passes through the southern part of downtown DeWitt before terminating at AR 1B.

### US 165 to DeLuce

The route begins at US 165 in southern Arkansas County. AR 152 runs east through rural territory, passing through the unincorporated community of Prairie Union before an intersection with a discontinuous section of AR 17, where the route terminates.

## History

Highway 152 was numbered as Arkansas Highway 82 from 1926 until 1933, when it was renumbered Arkansas Highway 152 to avoid conflict with the newly extended US 82.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Arkansas County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 79 – Stuttgart, Pine Bluff | Western terminus |
| ​ | 10.774 | 17.339 | AR 343 north – Stuttgart | AR 343 southern terminus |
| ​ | 13.344 | 21.475 | US 165 – DeWitt, Stuttgart | Eastern terminus |
| Gap in route |||||
| DeWitt | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 165 – Dumas, Stuttgart | Western terminus |
| DeWitt | 0.572 | 0.921 | AR 130 (Monroe Street) – Almyra | |
| DeWitt | 0.714 | 1.149 | AR 1B (2nd Street/Jefferson Street) | Eastern terminus |
| Gap in route |||||
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 165 / AR 276 / Great River Road – DeWitt, Dumas, Bayou Meto | Western terminus |
| DeLuce | 7.488 | 12.051 | AR 17 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Paperdoll (band)

PaperDoll is an American indie rock band from New York City, consisting of Teresa Lee (vocals), Patrick Moloney (guitar), Jack Koch (bass guitar), and Will Haywood Smith (drums).

## History

The band gained international attention when they played at the Shanghai World Expo August 2010 on their first tour of China.
On their second tour, in October 2010, they once again attracted TV headlines with record-breaking crowds during the closing of the Shanghai World Expo. They also made history as the final guests on EXPO 360, a show highlighting the best of the World Expo. Making headlines in the fashion world, lead singer Teresa Lee wore a dress by Flora Zeta. Chinese press, including People's Daily, praised the US band for their action-packed live performances.
With a growing fanbase in China, in October 2011, PaperDoll returned for a third tour, aptly titled NY2CN: Can't Stop It!!! after their single "You Can't Stop It". In partnership with Loft Records in Tianjin, PaperDoll released an English/Chinese CD with 14 songs including a remake of the Chinese traditional song "Moon Represents My Heart" in China. The tour included stops at the World Leisure Expo in Hangzhou. This led to TuneCore featuring them in an article about how to break into the Chinese music scene. There were also featured in Asiance Magazine, Yellow, HelloNanjing and on the cover of Asian Fusion.
They appeared in a Nike campaign shown in Greater China, and in the film The People I've Slept With. The band gained attention in the US in early 2010 when their song "If Nothing Happened" was used in a national TV commercial for Vick's DayQuil. The same song on the commercial "If Nothing Happened" was also named in Blender's "Five Songs We Love" in March 2010. The song "If Nothing Happened" was used on the Today Show in the clip "Hey Al, Have you Ever Overslept", where the famous weatherman was exercising before work.
Their single "Silent" is used in Quentin Lee's film White Frog starring BD Wong, Harry Shum Jr, Booboo Stewart, Joan Chen, and Kelly Hu. PaperDoll are known for several of their videos, seen regularly on iaTV and MTV Iggy, as well as for performing the theme song for the TV show Comedy Zen.

## Members

* Teresa Lee – vocals/keyboards. Was named a Maxim Girl Next Door in 2009
* Jack Koch – bass guitar
* Will Haywood Smith – drums
* Patrick Moloney – guitar. (his brother Michael Moloney was lead singer/guitarist of the Irish art rock band Director. U2 once opened for their father's (Pat Moloney) band, Spitfire, in the early 1980s.

### Former members

* Steve Paelet
* Chip Thomas

## Discography
### Albums

* 2010 – Ballad Nerd Pop
* 2012 – Sashimi Deluxe
# Liscate

Liscate (Lombard: Liscaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Milan.
# Ken Chisholm

Kenneth McTaggart Chisholm (12 April 1925 – 30 April 1990) was a Scottish footballer who played for a number of teams in The Football League and the Scottish Football League as a forward.

## Club career

Chisholm, a former RAF fighter pilot, began his footballing career in the Junior game at Pollok as a 16 year old during the 1941/42 season. He made his debut in a Junior Cup defeat to Wishaw before going on to sign for Queen's Park, joining the club in 1942. During his time with the club, he represented Scotland in a wartime victory international, playing in a 3–2 victory over Ireland. During wartime, he also featured for several English clubs, including Manchester City and Chelsea as a guest player, before moving to Partick Thistle in 1946 where he made 34 appearances and scored 13 goals. In 1948, he joined Leeds United for a fee of £6,000 after the club failed in their attempt to sign Jimmy Mason from Third Lanark. Between 1948 and 1949 he scored 17 goals in 40 appearances for the Whites but fell out with manager Frank Buckley. He instead joined Leicester City in 1949, with Ray Iggleden moving to Elland Road in exchange, and went on to make 42 appearances scoring 17 goals.
Chisholm made the switch to Midlands rivals Coventry City in 1950, he made 68 appearances and scored 34 goals for the club before transferring to Cardiff City in March 1952. He made his debut in a 6-1 defeat against Sheffield United but went on to score 8 times in the last 11 games of the season to help secure promotion for the club. He finished as top scorer in his first season and shared top league scorer with Wilf Grant the following season, netting his only hattrick for the club in October 1953 in a 5–0 victory over Charlton Athletic. Chisholm left the Cardiff to sign for Sunderland and made his debut for them on 1 January 1954 against Aston Villa in a 2–0 win at Roker Park where he also scored a goal. During his time at the club he made 78 league appearances scoring 33 goals. He finished his career with Workington in 1956, before a short spell at Glentoran just before his retirement.
# James P. Wallace

James Price Wallace (April 8, 1928 – April 17, 2017) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from January 1, 1981 to September 1, 1988.
# Arkansas Highway 153

Arkansas Highway 153 (AR 153, Ark. 153, and Hwy. 153) is the designation for a state highway which is entirely located in Arkansas County. The route begins at AR 17 just north of Ethel and ends at AR 130 a few miles east of Stuttgart. The route is very rural.

## Route description

The southern terminus of AR 153 is at AR 17 just north of Ethel, or about three miles (4.8 km) south of St. Charles. The route heads west, towards the unincorporated community of Van, before intersecting AR 1 about four miles (6.4 km) northeast of DeWitt. The route runs concurrently with AR 1 for about four miles (6.4 km) before heading splitting apart and heading towards the town of Crocketts Bluff. The route eventually intersects AR 33 at LaGrue, which also shares a short concurrency before continuing to head west. AR 153 ends shortly after, at the intersection of AR 130 about seven miles (11 km) east of Stuttgart at the University of Arkansas Rice Research and Extension Center (unsigned AR 815). The route is about 29.8 miles (48.0 km) long and is entirely located in Arkansas County.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Arkansas County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Ethel | 0.0 | 0.0 | AR 17 – Ethel, St. Charles | Southern terminus |
| Van | 6.7 | 10.8 | AR 1 south – DeWitt | Southern end of AR 1 concurrency |
| ​ | 10.8 | 17.4 | AR 1 north – St. Charles, Marvell | Northern end of AR 1 concurrency |
| ​ | 22.5 | 36.2 | AR 33 north – Casscoe, Roe, Clarendon | Northern end of AR 33 concurrency |
| LaGrue | 23.0 | 37.0 | AR 33 south – DeWitt | Southern end of AR 33 concurrency |
| ​ | 29.8 | 48.0 | AR 130 – Stuttgart, Almyra, DeWitt | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Matochkin Strait

Matochkin Strait or Matochkin Shar (Russian: Ма́точкин Шар) is a 323 km$^2$ (125 sq mi) strait, structurally a fjord, between the Severny and Yuzhny Islands of Novaya Zemlya. It connects the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea.

## Geography

The Matochkin Strait is one of the largest fjords in the world. The banks along the strait are high and steep. Its length is approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) and its width in its narrowest part is approximately 600 metres (660 yd). The strait is covered with ice for most of the year. There are abandoned fishing settlements along the strait (Matochkin Shar, Stolbovoy).

## History

The Tsar Bomba was detonated in October 1961, in the vicinity of Matochkin Strait, over the Novaya Zemlya archipelago.
It is also the site where, from 1963 to 1990, about 39 underground nuclear tests took place in a vast array of tunnels and shafts under Mount Lazarev and other massifs. After 2000, Russia started to reactivate the test site by enlarging old tunnels and starting construction work. Each summer since then various subcritical hydronuclear experiments have taken place. In 2004, Rosatom reportedly performed a series of subcritical hydronuclear experiments with up to 100 grams (3.5 oz) of weapon-grade plutonium each.
# Re Judiciary and Navigation Acts

Re Judiciary and Navigation Acts (1921) 29 CLR 257 is a landmark judgment of the High Court of Australia. The matter related to what is a legal matter and the High Court's ability to issue opinion outside a case.

## Background

The Attorney-General of Victoria, raised an objection that section 88 of the Judiciary Act 1903 was beyond the powers of the Commonwealth Parliament.

## Finding

The court found that the High Court could not issue legal opinions unattached to a specific case. The joint majority judgment stated:
   But we can find nothing in Chapter III of the Constitution to lend colour to the view that parliament can confer power or jurisdiction upon the High Court to determine abstract questions of law without the right or duty of any body or person being involved.
On the issue of what constituted a matter they said:
   In our opinion there can be no matter within the meaning of s 76 of the Constitution unless there is some immediate right, duty or liability to be established by the determination of the Court.
# Cyril Hurcomb, 1st Baron Hurcomb

Cyril William Hurcomb, 1st Baron Hurcomb, (18 February 1883 – 7 August 1975) was a British civil servant.

## Career

Hurcomb was Permanent Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Transport from 1927 to 1937; of the Ministry of Shipping from 1939; and then of its successor the Ministry of War Transport from 1941 until 1947. He was the first chairman of the British Transport Commission between 1948 and 1953. He was also a keen ornithologist and conservationist, and played a key role in the 1954 Protection of Birds Act. He served as chairman of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds' council, as president of the RSPB, and president of the West Midland Bird Club from 1960 to 1975 (when he was succeeded by his son-in-law, Tony Norris, the husband of his daughter Cicely Hurcomb (d. 1976). In July 1950 he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Hurcomb, of Campden Hill in the Royal Borough of Kensington.
He was awarded by the Netherlands with a Grand Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau by Royal Decree no. 34 of 13 January 1947 ("in recognition of services to Netherlands interests during the war").. For this he retained British permission to accept and wear on 19 January 1948. He was also a Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) and Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav. The BR Standard Class 7 locomotive number 70001 was named Lord Hurcomb in his honour.

## Personal life

Hurcomb died in August 1975, aged 92; the barony became extinct.
# Bombs Over Providence

Bombs Over Providence were a Canadian pop-punk/punk rock band from Brampton, Ontario, whose songs were mainly about politics. They were one of the first bands signed to the independent punk label Underground Operations.

## History

Bombs over Providence was formed in Brampton, by former Marilyn's Vitamins bassist Adam Cook (aka Adam Peurile) on bass, Mike Smythe and Shawn Dickey (also ex-Marilyn's Vitamins) on guitar and vocals, and drummer Chris Corless. The band released their first album, Liberty's Ugly Best Friend in 2003. The songs' lyrics concern mainly issues in Ontario politics. That year, they also contributed some songs to the compilation album (coles) Notes from the Underground, showcasing bands signed to Underground Operations.
In 2004, the band toured with Sum 41 and Protest the Hero.
In 2005, the band released their second album Shake Your Body Politic through Underground Operations. Most of the lyrics were written by Cook. Bombs Over Providence broke up in 2006.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Liberty's Ugly Best Friend (EP) - 2003
* Shake Your Body Politic - 2005
Compilation Inclusion
* (coles) Notes from the Underground