OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perkins 4.236

The Perkins 4.236 is a diesel engine manufactured by Perkins Engines. First produced in 1964,over 70,000 were produced in the first three years, and production increased to 60,000 units per annum. The engine was both innovative (using direct injection) and reliable, becoming a worldwide sales success over several decades.
The Perkins 4.236 is rated at 67 PS (49 kW; 66 bhp) ASE (DIN), and is widely used in Massey Ferguson tractors, as well as other well-known industrial and agricultural machines, e.g. Clark, Manitou, JCB, Landini and Vermeer.

## The designation "4.236"

The designation 4.236 arose as follows: "4" represents four cylinders, "236" represents 236 cubic inches (3.9 L), which is the total displacement of the engine. This logic can be used for most of Perkins engine designations. Bore and stroke 98.4 mm × 127 mm (3.87 in × 5.00 in), for an overall displacement of 3.9 L; 235.7 cu in (3,863 cc).

## Applications

The Massey Ferguson tractors that were originally fitted with this engine are: 168S, 175, 175S, (174 - Romanian model). Later came the 261, 265, 275, 365, 375, 384S. Volvo Trucks used this engine in their Snabbe and Trygge trucks beginning in 1967; they called it the D39.
A now defunct American car manufacturer, Checker Motors Corporation of Kalamazoo, Mich., offered the 4.236 in their Checker Marathon, as an option in 1969 only.
Also the Dodge 50 Series received this engine, from July 1979 until July 1987 as the 4.236 and also between July 1986 and July 1987 in turbocharged T38-specification. It was also fitted as an option for Renault 50 Series vehicles. In Brazil, the locally developed Puma trucks received the Perkins 4.236 engine, with a maximum of 82 PS (60 kW; 81 bhp) DIN. Brazilian versions of the Chevrolet C/K series also relied on the Perkins 4.236 throughout the 80's as its only Diesel option.
The Vermeer BC1250 brush chipper used this engine until the BC1250A replaced it. The BC1250A used the turbocharged version of the same engine.
In Republic of Korea, Hyundai Motor Company produced this engine under license by Perkins in 1977 to 1981 and Hyundai Bison Truck(HD3000, HD5000) equipped it as called 'HD4236'.
Long-term liveaboard sailors Bill & Laurel Cooper installed three Perkins 4.236 engines with three screws and stern gear into their 88' schooner-rigged Dutch barge, Hosanna. Having three engines (using just one on a calm canal, but engaging the other two in fast rivers or for manoeuvering) was still cheaper than having an equivalent single engine such as a Cummins or Volvo.

## Perkins Tightening Torques for 4.236

| Technical details | Metric | Imperial |
| Head Torque - Nuts 7/16 in | 81 NM | 60 lbs/ft |
| Head Torque - Nuts 1/2 in | 136 NM | 100 lbs/ft |
| Main Bearing Bolts | 203 NM | 150 lbs/ft |
| Conrod Bolts Black | 129 NM | 95 lbs/ft |
| Conrod Bolts Silver | 102 NM | 75 lbs/ft |
| Flywheel | 122 NM | 90 lbs/ft |
| Valve Clearances | | |
| Inlet | 0.30 mm | 0.012 in |
| Exhaust | 0.30 mm | 0.012 in |

## Specification

* Idle speed: 750 rpm, Rated speed: 2,000 rpm, Max. torque at 1,300 rpm
* Early models were fitted with Lucas M50 electric starter and Lucas dynamo charger.
# Gizela Dali

Gizela Dali (Greek: Γκιζέλα Ντάλι; born Adamantia Mavroidi; Greek: Αδαμαντία Μαυροειδή; 23 August 1937 – 10 September 2010) was a Greek actress.She was born in 1937 in Plaka, Athens, and she died of cancer in 2010 in Naxos, aged 73. She played various lead roles in Greek and British feature films during the 1960s-70s, including in the thrillers Aimilia, the Psychopath and The Sexy Mirella, in which she played the title character.

## Filmography

* Testosterone (2004)
* Fountains of Lust (1976) – Eftyhia
* Aimilia, the Psychopath (1974) – Aimilia / Aimilia's mother
* Image of Love (1973) – Eliza
* Passion Beach (1973) – Mary
* The Sexy Mirella (1973) – Mirella
* O Kyklos tis Anomalias (1971) – Anna Levidi
* The Executioner (1970) – Anna
* Polytehnitis kai erimospitis (1963) – Lucia
* Betty is getting married (1961) – Betty
* İstanbul'da aşk başkadır (1961)
* Three Girls from America [el] (1964)
# Hohenpeißenberg Meteorological Observatory

The Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeißenberg is the oldest mountain weather station in the world. It is located in the municipality of Hohenpeißenberg, about 60 kilometres southwest of Munich, Germany, and at 977 metres above sea level. Meteorological data is collected on the site continuously since 1781. The measurement series ranks among the longest ever, and was never impacted by urban heat island effects, a problem encountered by the comparably long records from the Basel and Prague observatories. As of today, it is operated by Deutscher Wetterdienst, and takes part in the Global Atmosphere Watch programme.

## Literature

* Peter Winkler: Hohenpeißenberg 1781-2006 - das älteste Bergobservatorium der Welt. Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main 2006, ISBN 3-88148-415-9.
* Deutscher Wetterdienst (Hrsg.): 200 Jahre meteorologische Beobachtungen auf dem Hohenpeißenberg 1781-1980. Offenbach am Main 1981, ISBN 3-88148-184-2.
# Bamburi

'Bamburi/ˌbæmˈbɜːriː/ (Swahili:), from the local bantu words "Ba" (People) and "Mburi" (Goat), is a commercial, industrial and local electoral, administrative and a tourist and residential area on the Kenyan north-coast which extends from the coastline on the Indian Ocean to the surrounding middle and low-income settlements on the mainland. Administratively, Bamburi is in the Kisauni sub-county of Mombasa and has tourist and beach-front facilities, which include international and local hotels and parks such as Serena International Beach Hotel, Sai Rock Hotel, Kahamas Hotel, Haller Park and Butterfly Pavilion. Bamburi Cement Ltd, a major cement quarry and factory, is also situated in the area and is one of the iconic enterprises. The most popular residential estates within Bamburi include Kiembeni Estate, Nairobi Estate and Bamburi Mwisho. It is a cultural melting pot, with a pulsating night life, especially the area between Front Line and the Bamburi Cement Ltd factory, populated by a line of clubs, sports pubs, eateries and small businesses.

## Haller Park

In 1971, Rene Haller transformed parts of the cement and quarry complex into a nature reserve which was eventually named after him. The 11 km$^2$ area holds a variety of native game, and (prior to 2007) the highly covered attraction of Owen and Mzee – the friendship of a hippopotamus and a tortoise.

## Transport

Bamburi is reached by bus or matatu from Mombasa island en route to Mtwapa or Malindi. Terminal matatus serve the Bamburi Cement complex.
# Joscius

Joscius (French: Josce or Josse) may refer to:
* Joscius (archbishop of Tours), died 1173
* Joscius (archbishop of Tyre), died 1202
# Odense Central Library

Odense Central Library (Odense Centralbibliotek; also known as Odense County Library) is the public library for Odense, Denmark, and central library of Funen (except Middelfart Municipality). Established in 1924, it is an integrated part of Odense Railway Station, as a result of a 1995 re-use project. It is visited by about 1.5 million people annually and lends approximately 2.3 million works. Odense Music Library is a main department of Odense County Library, and it contains the largest collection of phonograms in Scandinavia and Denmark's largest number of titles.
# Eldorado Pass

Eldorado Pass (el. 4623 ft.) is a mountain pass in Oregon traversed by U.S. Route 26.
# Worcester Commando

Worcester Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

Worcester Commando was the second oldest unit in South African military history. It started as the Worcester Volunteer Rifles on 21 June 1883 and has had many name changes over the years such as:
* Western Rifles A Company
* Worcester Skiet Kommando

### Operations
#### With the UDF

This unit volunteered members for both World Wars and was involved in border duty during the Border War as well as during internal unrest.
The units banner was unveiled in 1910.

#### With the SADF

The unit received the Freedom of Worcester in 1982 and received its colours in 1992.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Iowa's 18th House of Representatives district

The 18th District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa is composed of Cass and Montgomery Counties, and part of Page County.

## Current elected officials

Tom Moore is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* Kenneth D. Scott, 1971–1973
* Harold C. McCormick, 1973–1975
* Terry Dyrland, 1975–1979
* Darrell R. Hanson, 1979–1983
* Richard W. Welden, 1983–1987
* Robert D. Fuller, 1987–1991
* Clark E. McNeal, 1991–1995
* Steven Sukup, 1995–2003
* David Lalk, 2003–2007
* Andrew Wenthe, 2007–2013
* Jason Schultz, 2013–2015
* Steven Holt, 2015–2023
# Ak-Suu (Chu)

The Ak-Suu or Aqsu (Kyrgyz: Ак-Суу, Kazakh: Ақсу Aqsū, both meaning "white water") is a river running through mostly Moskva District, Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan and Shu District, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. It is 155 kilometres (96 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 483 square kilometres (186 sq mi). It takes its rise on the northern slope of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too, and it runs through the Narzan Valley north into the Chüy Valley and through the city of Belovodskoye, which is named after it. It flows into the Chu (left tributary) in southern Kazakhstan.
# Museum of the History of Odesa Jews

The Museum of the History of Odesa Jews or the "Migdal-Shorashim" is a historical museum in Odesa, Ukraine. It reflects the history of the Jews from their first settlement in Odesa to their impacts in the city in the modern age. It is located on 66 Nezhinskaya Street.

## Details

The museum opened on November 12, 2002 in a former apartment building, and was founded by the Migdal Jewish Community Center [ru]. At its founding, it was the first Jewish museum in a post-Soviet nation. The building is listed as #51-101-0776 on the State Register of Immovable Landmarks of Ukraine. It is a nonprofit and relies on visitor donations.
It has a collection of over 13,000 items contained in 7 exhibitions. The location of the building is in close proximity to a formerly Jewish neighborhood of Odesa prior to the Holocaust.
# Eileen Stevens

Eileen Stevens is an American actress based in New York City, having done voice work for 4Kids Entertainment, DuArt Film and Video and NYAV Post. Stevens' first major role in an anime series was Belldandy in Ah! My Goddess. In 2011, she was cast as the lead role of Iris in Pokémon Black & White. Stevens has also voiced several Yu-Gi-Oh! anime characters, including Leo, Luna and Sherry LeBlanc (5D's; third season onwards), Tori Meadows (Zexal) and Sora Perse (Arc-V). Other than anime dubbing and theatre, Eileen has also done audiobooks and commercials.
She has a MS from Hunter College.

## Filmography
### Animation

* Ah! My Goddess – Belldandy, Hijiri
* Astonishing X-Men Motion Comics – Kitty Pryde
* Gall Force: New Era – Pearl
* Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny – Bashoku, Koshaji, Shibai (credited as Julie Francis)
* King of Braves – GaoGaiGar – Ai Amami, Hana Hatsuno
* Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn – Beltorchika Irma (Ep. 5)
* Let's Go! Tamagotchi – Ringotchi
* Pokémon – Iris and other voices (left the series in 2018 but returned in Journeys in 2021 to reprise her role as Iris and left again in season 25).
* Robin Hood: Mischief in Sherwood – Scarlett
* The Colors Within – Sister Hiyoko (Movie; English Dub)
* The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice – as Snow Queen
* Yoko – Oto, Ranger
* Winx Club (Nickelodeon, season 7) – Flora, Kalshara, Lockette, Little girl with headband (7x20), Francine (7x25), Girl with purple hair and Narrator
* World of Winx (English dub) – Flora, Sophie's Teacher (ep. 05), Mermaid #1 (2x13)
* Yu-Gi-Oh! (series)
** 5D's – Leo, Luna (Season 3 onwards), Sherry LeBlanc
** Bonds Beyond Time – Leo, Luna, Yubel
** ZEXAL I & II – Tori Meadows, Mrs. Meadows, Lillybot
** ARC-V – Sora Perse, Olga

### Stage/Theater

* The Tragic and Horrible Life of the Singing Nun

### Audiobooks

* Dark Divine
* Ferdinand Madellan
* Girl Vs. Superstar
* Primary Source of The: Colonel History of Virginia
* Sealed with a Kiss
* Dumplin' (2015)
* It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work (2018)
# 23 August, Constanța

23 August (Romanian: Douăzeci și Trei August) is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. The commune includes three villages:
* 23 August (historical names: Tatlâgeac Mare, Turkish: Büyük-Tatlıcak; Domnița Elena) – named after the day of the 1944 royal coup d'état
* Dulcești (historical name: Tatlâgeac Mic, Turkish: Küçük-Tatlıcak)
* Moșneni (historical name: Pervelia, Turkish: Perveli)

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, 23 August had 5,483 inhabitants, of which 4,813 (91.36%) were Romanians, 408 (7.74%) Tatars, 20 (0.38%) Turks, 20 (0.38%) Roma, and 7 (0.13%) others. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 5,178; of those, 84.32% were Romanians and 5.21% Tatars.

## Natives

* Sîdîyîk Ibrahim H. Mîrzî (1909–1959), Crimean Tatar spiritual leader
* Ștefan Orza (born 2001), kickboxer
# Yan Yao, Mueang Phichit

Yan Yao (Thai: ย่านยาว, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrct) of Mueang Phichit district, Phichit province, central Thailand.

## Background

In the past, Yan Yao was believed to be the location of a crocodile attack that devoured people living along the Nan river, which is the origin of a well-known Phichit folklore, Krai Thong.

## Geography

Yan Yao is located in the north and covers an area of approximately 46.695 km$^2$. Adjoining subdistricts, from north and moving clockwise, are Sanam Khli in Bang Krathum district of Phitsanulok province; Phai Khwang and Khlong Khachen in its district; and Sam Ngam in Sam Ngam district, respectively.

## Population

As of November 2024, it has a total population of 4,211 people.

## Administration

The subdistrict is under the administration of Yan Yao Subdistrict Administrative Organization.
It is also divided into 10 administrative mubans (villages) as follows:
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Hat Mun Krabue | บ้านหาดมูลกระบือ |
| 02. | Ban Yan Yao | บ้านย่านยาว |
| 03. | Ban Wat Hong | บ้านวัดหงษ์ |
| 04. | Ban Wat Wang Kradi Thong | บ้านวัดวังกระดี่ทอง |
| 05. | Ban Khlong Non | บ้านคลองโนน |
| 06. | Ban Yan Yao | บ้านย่านยาว |
| 07. | Ban Wat Hong | บ้านวัดหงษ์ |
| 08. | Ban Sanam Khli | บ้านสนามคลี |
| 09. | Ban Non Huai Pat | บ้านโนนห้วยปัด |
| 010. | Ban Wat Wang Kradi Thong Nuea | บ้านวัดวังกระดี่ทองเหนือ |
# Bobby Leach

Bobby Leach (born Lancaster, England; 1858 – April 26, 1926) was the second person and first man to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel, accomplishing the feat on July 25, 1911 — while Annie Taylor did it on October 24, 1901. He spent six months in hospital recovering from injuries he sustained during the fall, which included two broken knee caps and a fractured jaw. Leach had been a performer with the Barnum and Bailey Circus and was no stranger to stunting. After watching a stuntman die attempting to dive from a platform over 150 feet (45 m) into a pool 5 feet (1.5 m) deep, he made the dive successfully. Prior to his trip over the falls he owned a restaurant on Bridge Street and would boast to customers that anything Annie could do, he could do better.
Leach returned to Niagara Falls, New York, in 1920 and operated a pool hall. While in his sixties he attempted to swim the whirlpool rapids but failed after several attempts. During these aborted attempts, Bobby Leach was rescued by William "Red" Hill Sr., a riverman, who knew the Falls well and became well known in the area for later rescues.
In 1926, while on a publicity tour in New Zealand, Leach injured his leg when he slipped on an orange peel. The leg became infected, and eventually gangrene necessitated the amputation of the leg. Leach died of complications two months later.

## In popular culture

* In the Season 2 of CBBC's adaptation of Horrible Histories, Bobby Leach is played by Jim Howick and is described by the Reaper (played by Simon Farnaby) as "another stupid Victorian swimmer", referring to Bobby's fellow countryman and colleague, Matthew Webb (also played by Jim Howick in the Season 1) and Matthew's death in the Niagara Falls
* In Primus' song from the Brown Album, 'Over the Falls', the plot describes a man who is strapping himself into a metal capsule and preparing for his descent over the falls in an attempt at fame. The song's music video includes an exact recreation of the metal capsule that Robert Leach had made.
# Wat Siroi

Wat Siroi (Thai: วัดสี่ร้อย, pronounced) is an old Buddhist temple in Wiset Chai Chan district, Ang Thong province, Thailand.
The temple is located near the Noi River, a minor tributary of the Chao Phraya River. Its name means "four hundred". It was named to honor Ayutthayan nobleman Khun Rong Palat Chu and the 400 Wiset Chai Chan locals who sacrificed their lives during the battle with Burmese army at Ao Wa Khao (modern day part of Ao Noi, Prachuap Khiri Khan) in 1760. They all died, and their deeds are compared to the Battle of Thermopylae.
The principle Buddha statue called Luang Pho To. Luang Pho To is a large Buddha statue in the Pa Lelai posture, 21 m (68.9 ft) high and 6 m (19.7 ft) wide, enshrined in the open air. Somebody called him as Luang Pho Rong Hai or crying Buddha statue because it was said that somebody saw blood-like fluid dropped from his nose in 1987.
# Kevin Landrigan

Kevin Landrigan is an American journalist.
Landrigan began his career at the Nashua Telegraph, where he spent 27 years as a state politics reporter. He later moved to New Hampshire 1 News, and then the New Hampshire Union Leader where he was chief of the Union Leader's state house bureau. He has also been a contributor to PolitiFact.
Landrigan has been described by Politico as "an institution in New Hampshire". He is the 2019 recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the New Hampshire Press Association (NHPA) and his expose on allegations of sexual molestation by William Loeb III (1905–1981), longtime publisher of the Union Leader, received first place in the general news category in the 2023 NHPA annual journalism awards.
# John Santander

2025- Deportes Copiapó goals= 0
John Antonio Santander Plaza (born 15 May 1994) is a Chilean footballer who currently plays for Santiago Morning as left-back.

## Career

He debuted on 9 September 2012 in a match against Santiago Wanderers for the 2012 Copa Chile. He played his first league match on 7 October in a match against Antofagasta
In 2024, he signed with Santiago Morning.
# Haggis pakora

Haggis pakora is a Scottish snack food that combines traditional Scottish haggis ingredients with the spices, batter and preparation method of Indian and Pakistani pakoras. It has become a popular food in Indian and Pakistani restaurants in Scotland, and is also available in prepared form in supermarkets.

## Origins

Haggis pakora has been described as a "highly improbable Indo-Caledonian alliance making use of the Scots' most potent culinary weapons: sheep pluck (heart, liver and lungs) and deep-fat frying." It has more fondly been called "an inspired example of Indo-Gael fusion". Haggis pakoras are just one of the many haggis fusion foods that have arisen in recent years. Others include haggis samosas, haggis spring rolls, haggis lasagna and haggis quesadillas. Often these use vegetarian haggis rather than the traditional haggis made from a sheep's stomach stuffed with the chopped up lung, heart and liver of the sheep mixed with oatmeal.
The dish appears to have been the creation of the Sikh community during a Scottish Melā held at the SEC in 1992–93, where, with collaboration with the Exec. Chef at the time Bill McMeekin, he was asked for ideas on how to combine Scottish produce and Indian culinary influences. During some practical experiments, it was found that haggis could be used in the same way as other pakora ingredients. Haggis pakoras have become popular appetizers in Indian restaurants in Scotland, where they appeal to what English food writer Felicity Cloake described as "the Scottish predilection for deep-frying anything that will stay still long enough to be dunked in batter". In 2013, it was reported that a Greenock meat products company had launched prepared haggis pakoras. The product had won the Best Innovative Product prize at the BPEX Foodservice Awards 2013. The Scottish celebrity chef Tony Singh served haggis pakora at a pop-up restaurant during the 2015 Edinburgh Festival.

## Preparation

The haggis is cooked in its skin in the normal way. The skin is discarded and the contents (meat, oats, etc.) broken up with a fork. The mixture may be spiced with ginger, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, turmeric and garam masala. A thick batter is made of gram flour, chili powder, cumin, salt, yogurt and lemon juice. The meat is shaped into balls, coated with the batter and then deep fried in oil. The pakora is fried for 3–4 minutes, and is ready when the batter is crisp and golden.
Haggis pakoras may be served with a dipping sauce made of chopped tomatoes, ketchup, cayenne, paprika, chili sauce, lemon juice and beef stock. They may also be served with a creamy yogurt sauce. Haggis pakoras may also be made from vegetarian haggis, and may be served with mango chutney in place of the dipping sauce. Another variant places vegetarian haggis inside mushroom caps, which are then battered and fried as before.
# Noor Jalal

Maulawi Noor Jalal (Pashto: نور جلال; born 1969), also spelt Nur Jalal, is an Afghan Taliban politician who has served as the acting Deputy Minister of Interior Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan from 7 September 2021. He also served in this position in the previous Taliban government (1996–2001). He is a cousin of Najibullah Haqqani, the Minister of Communications since 7 September 2021.

## Early life

Jalal was born in 1969 in Lajen village, Shegal District, Kunar Province, Afghanistan. He is a member of the Shinwari Pashtun tribe.

## Political career

In the first Taliban government of 1996 to 2001, Jalal served as Deputy Minister of Interior Affairs. On 23 February 2001, he was placed on a UN sanctions list.
In 2011, Jalal worked for a Kabul-based non-governmental organisation involved in conflict resolution.
On 7 September 2021, Jalal was made Deputy Minister of Interior Affairs of the newly re-established Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, under Minister of Interior Affairs Sirajuddin Haqqani.