OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gladys Heldman

Gladys Medalie Heldman (May 13, 1922 – June 22, 2003) was an American tennis player, promoter, manager and magazine publisher. She was the founder of World Tennis magazine. As a manager, she supported and represented Billie Jean King and eight other female tennis players: Rosie Casals, Judy Dalton, Julie Heldman, Kerry Melville, Peaches Bartkowicz, Kristy Pigeon, Nancy Richey, and Valerie Ziegenfuss. They were called the Houston Nine. She helped form the Virginia Slims Circuit in the early 1970s (the precursor of today's WTA Tour). She is a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

## Background

Heldman, the daughter of New York Court of Appeals judge George Z. Medalie, was born in New York City on May 13, 1922, and first became interested in tennis after marrying Julius Heldman, the United States Junior Champion of 1936. Gladys started playing tennis in 1946 after her two daughters were born. Gladys rose to a No. 1 ranking in Texas, as well as No. 2 in the Southwest; she even appeared at Wimbledon in 1954 and also competed in the U.S. Championships at Forest Hills. Her daughters, Carrie and Julie Heldman, had National Junior Rankings, and Julie was ranked as high as No. 5 in the World.
She was a graduate of Stanford University and a Phi Beta Kappa. Her two daughters went to Stanford as well. Gladys Heldman died at her home in Santa Fe, New Mexico on June 22, 2003, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after she had been suffering from a terminal heart condition at age 81.

## World Tennis magazine

Gladys Heldman is best known for founding World Tennis magazine in 1953, and for promoting the women's game during the 1950s and 1960s. She worked with female tennis players to create a separate women's circuit in 1970. Female players received less prize money than their male counterparts, e.g. in 1968, the women's champion received £750, while the men's received £2000. Following the Pacific Southwest Championships's decision in September 1970 to pay male players eight times more money, with Gladys' organization, top players, including Billie Jean King, Rosie Casals, and her daughter Julie, formed a separate women's tour. With backing from Joe Cullman of Philip Morris, the first participants in the circuit, known as the "Houston Nine," played the first Virginia Slims Circuit tournament in Houston in late 1970. The players accepted $1 contracts from Heldman. The tournament was a success, and although the American players were temporarily suspended by the USLTA, the Virginia Slims Circuit became so popular that it eventually merged with the USLTA.
Heldman sold her magazine to CBS Publications in 1975 and was out of tennis politics by the middle 1970s.
Heldman was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1979, Texas Tennis Hall of Fame in 1988, ITA Women's Hall of Fame in 1998, and International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2000.

## Portrayal in film

Sarah Silverman plays Heldman in the 2017 movie Battle of the Sexes.
# Sajith de Silva

Sajith de Silva (born 12 August 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament on 5 January 2018.
# Margarita, Álava

Margarita (Basque pronunciation:, Spanish pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Chhu

Kushan emperors 30 CE–350 CE :
| Heraios | 1–30 CE |
| Kujula Kadphises | 50–90 CE |
| Vima Takto | 90–113 CE |
| Vima Kadphises | 113–127 CE |
| Kanishka I | 127–151 CE |
| Huvishka | 151–190 CE |
| Vasudeva I | 190–230 CE |
| Kanishka II | 230–247 CE |
| Vāsishka | 247–267 CE |
| Kanishka III | 267–270 CE |
| Vasudeva II | 270–300 CE |
| Mahi | 300–305 CE |
| Shaka | 305–335 CE |
| Kipunada | 335–350 CE |
vte :
Chhu (Brahmi script: Chhu) seems to have been a late Kushan Empire ruler, who ruled from 310 to 325 CE. His coinage is very similar to that of his near-contemporary Vasudeva. His rule corresponds to the last days of the Kushan Empire, before the conquest by Kidara.
The rule of Chhu was probably centered on the Punjab and neighbouring areas.
# Fritz Coetzee

Fritz Coetzee (born 4 June 1997) is a Namibian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Namibia in the 2016–17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 8 December 2016. Before his first-class debut, he was part of Namibia's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He led the tournament in wickets, taking 15 wickets from 6 matches with a best of 3/16 against South Africa. In November 2016, he won the U19 Cricketer Award at Cricket Namibia's annual awards ceremony.
# Emily Escobedo

Emily Escobedo (born December 17, 1995) is an American swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Abu Dhabi, winning the gold medal.

## International Achievements

Short Course Swimming World Championships :
| Year | Location | Medal | Event |
| 2021 | Abu Dhabi | Gold | 200m Breaststroke |
# Quba Mêrê Dîwanê

40°08′25″N 44°09′42″E﻿ / ﻿40.1402°N 44.1618°E﻿ / 40.1402; 44.1618
Quba Mêrê Dîwanê is the world's largest Yazidi temple. It is located in the Armenian village of Aknalich, in the province of Armavir, where the Yezidis are the largest minority. The village of Aknalich is located 35 kilometers west of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.
The temple was opened in September 2019 and the opening ceremony was attended by the Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia and other Armenian officials.
The temple is 25 metres high and consists of seven domes surrounding a central, arched roof, and houses a seminary and museum. The temple is dedicated to the angel Melek Taus and the Seven Angels of Yazidi theology. The highest dome and the other seven surrounding ones symbolize the angels and are adorned with golden suns. The design is heavily inspired by Lalish in northern Iraq, the holiest temple of the Yazidis and a site of pilgrimage. Adjacent to the temple is a Yazidi cemetery. In a statue park opposite the temple are a statue of Nobel Prize winner Nadia Murad, a statue honouring Andranik Ozanian, an Armenian military commander who fought the Ottomans in the late 1880s, and an Armenian apostolic cross intertwined with the Yazidi sun, signifying religious harmony.
Funded by an Armenian Yazidi living in Russia, Mirza Sloyan, Quba Mêrê Dîwanê was built just a few meters away from Ziarat, Armenia's first Yazidi temple established in 2012. The temple is designed by Artak Ghulyan, one of Armenia's most prolific architects of religious buildings.
Yazidis are one of the largest ethnic minorities in Armenia, practicing an ancient, monotheistic belief that has similarities to Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Sufism, and Zoroastrianism along with elements of Iranian paganism.
According to the Armenian census, 31,079 Yazidis lived in Armenia in 2022, mostly in the western and northern regions of the southern Caucasus.
# Marvin Maietti

Marvin Maietti (born 2 February 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian Serie D club Scanzorosciate.

## Club career

Born in Crema, Lombardy region, Maietti started his career at Lombard club A.C. Milan. In 2011, he was signed by another Lombard club AlbinoLeffe along with Simone Pontiggia and Matteo Doni. Maietti was a player in the reserve team in 2011–12 season, which the first team relegated from Serie B in 2012.
The club failed to win the promotion playoffs in 2014. In the playoffs Cremonese won the game by penalty shootout in 6–5. Maietti did not take part in the shootout as the 10th assigned player.
# Roman Kozak (American politician)

Roman Kozak Jr. (born c. 1988) is an American politician who is the current representative for the 14th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life and education

Kozak graduated from Bethel Park High School in 2006 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Geneva College in 2011.

## Political career

After graduating from college, Kozak worked as a legislative aide for Pennsylvania state representative Jim Christiana. In 2013, he unsuccessfully ran for a seat on the city council of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, but was appointed to the city's planning commission soon after. In 2016, Kozak served as campaign chair for Aaron Bernstine in his successful campaign for the state House. He later worked on Josh Kail's similarly successful run in 2018.
In 2023, Kozak, the chair of the Beaver County Republican Party and a social studies teacher with Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School, announced his campaign for the Pennsylvania state House after incumbent Jim Marshall announced his retirement ahead of the 2024 election. He defeated Democratic candidate Kenya Johns to represent the 14th district in the general election.
Kozak supports school vouchers and wants Pennsylvania to exit the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, labelling the program "a ball and chain on our energy industry."
# Bitoriano

Bitoriano (Basque pronunciation:,; Spanish: Vitoriano) is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zuia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Jason Davidson (cricketer)

Jason Davidson (born 21 May 1993) is a Namibian cricketer who debuted at first-class level for the Namibian national side in September 2012. He was selected to be part of the Namibian cricket squad for the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. During the tournament he was suspended for using an illegal bowling action in their match against the Netherlands.
# Boswijk

Boswijk is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Boswijk (born 1939), New Zealand ceramicist
* Derk Boswijk (born 1989), Dutch politician
# Rufescent flycatcher

The rufescent flycatcher (Myiophobus rufescens) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Chile and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The rufescent flycatcher was originally described as Myiobius rufescens. In the mid-twentieth century it was reclassified as a subspecies of the bran-colored flycatcher (Myiophobus fasciatus). Following studies that identified plumage and vocal differences among the subspecies, beginning in 2016 taxonomic systems began splitting them.
The rufescent flycatcher is monotypic.

## Description

The rufescent flycatcher is 11.5 to 12.5 cm (4.5 to 4.9 in) long. The sexes very similar. Adult males have a brown crown with a partly hidden orange-buff patch in the middle. Both sexes have brown lores and a short warm buff supercilium on an otherwise warm brown face. Their back and rump are warm brown. Their wings are dark brown with rufous-buff edges on the flight feathers and wide rufous-buff tips on the wing coverts; the latter show as two wing bars. Their tail is dark brown. Their throat and underparts are peachy-buff cinnamon that is lightest on the throat and upper breast. Adult females have a much smaller crown patch or none at all. Both sexes have a brown iris, a black bill with an orange-yellow base to the mandible, and black legs and feet.

## Distribution and habitat

The rufescent flycatcher is found from southern Lambayeque Department in northwestern Peru south along the coast through the rest of the country and slightly into extreme northern Chile's Arica y Parinacota Region. It inhabits rather open landscapes including the edges of forest, secondary woodlands, pastures, and desert scrublands. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 2,700 m (8,900 ft) in Peru but only to about 500 m (1,600 ft) in Chile.

## Behavior
### Movement

The rufescent flycatcher is a year-round resident.

### Feeding

The rufescent flycatcher's diet and feeding behavior have not been studied. The are assumed to be similar to those of the bran-colored flycatcher, which see here.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the rufescent flycatcher's breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the rufescent flycatcher in the bran-colored flycatcher page on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The rufescent flycatcher's dawn song has not been described. Its calls include a "slightly metallic, nasal chieh or tseek, uttered either singly or in series" and a "rattled series of identical notes with a total duration of ⁓0.7‒2.0 [seconds]". Often a pair vocalizes in duet with each making one of the calls.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the rufescent flycatcher as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known and is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered fairly common in Peru and rare in Chile.
# The Grommet

Grommet (formerly The Grommet) is an online marketplace and product discovery platform for consumer products from maker culture, inventors, entrepreneurs, and small businesses. It was founded in 2008 by CEO Jules Pieri and Chief Discovery Officer Joanne Domeniconi after careers at Continuum, Keds, Playskool, and Stride Rite. They find and review products and select certain ones to be promoted on their website. They present a new product every weekday with an editorial and video story. Members of the website then give feedback on the product. Many of their products were initially funded on the crowdfunding platforms IndieGogo or Kickstarter. The Grommet sees itself as a next step after crowdfunding success to help new businesses get launched.
In June 2014, The Grommet Wholesale was launched at the first White House Maker Faire to distribute products to gift shops, museum stores, garden centers, supermarkets, and speciality retailers.
In October 2017, Ace Hardware acquired a majority stake in The Grommet.
In April 2019, Pieri's first book, "How We Make Stuff Now: Turn Ideas into Products That Build Successful Businesses" was published by McGraw-Hill Education.
In September 2022, GiddyUp acquired Grommet and relaunched it as a product discovery platform that empowers its shoppers to upvote products and buy directly from makers.
Since relaunching in 2022, Grommet has launched over 1,000 new products from small businesses.
# Gohei

Gohei (御幣), onbe (御幣), or heisoku (幣束) are wooden wands, decorated with two shide (zigzagging paper streamers) used in Shinto rituals. It may be considered an Ōnusa with only two Shide.
The streamers are usually white, although they can also be gold, silver, jade, or a mixture of several colors, and are often attached as decorations to straw ropes (shimenawa) used to mark sacred precincts.
The shrine priest or attendants (miko) use the gohei to bless or sanctify a person or object in various Shinto rituals. The gohei is used for some ceremonies, but its usual purpose is to cleanse a sacred place in temples and to cleanse, bless, or exorcise any object that is thought to have negative energy. In addition to its use in purification rituals, it may be included in an ōnusa (wooden wand with many shide), and serve as the object of veneration (shintai) in a Shinto shrine.
A type of food called Goheimochi is thought to have been named after the staff. The characters Reimu Hakurei and Sanae Kochiya from Touhou Project wield gohei.
# Violeta, Malaybalay

Violeta is a rural barangay in the Basakan District of Malaybalay, Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 2,199 people. It is bordered to the north by Linabo, to the east by Managok, to the south by Simaya, and to the west by Cabangahan and Aglayan, separated by the Sawaga River.

## Overview

It is mainly an agricultural community with rice, sugarcane, and corn as the principal products. It was a sitio of Linabo named Sawaga. Due to insufficient funding for its development, Tiburcio Ando, a resident of Sawaga and Linabo barangay treasurer, petitioned for its conversion into a regular barangay. On December 8, 1988, it was approved and the new barangay was renamed Violeta, in honor of Violeta Tabios Labaria, the lawmaker who sponsored its creation. The name "Sawaga" is still in use, such as in its only public school, Sawaga Elementary School. However, it has fallen into disfavor to avoid confusion with the Sawaga River.
# Ghurid conquest of Khorasan

The Ghurid conquest of Khorasan was a successive battle between Ghurids empire and the Khwarazmian Empire which took place in Khorasan between 1200—1201. After the death of Ala al-Din Tekish in 1200, his son Alā' al-Din Muhammad succeeded him. Upon this, Ghiyath al-Din requested his brother, Muhammad of Ghor, to make preparations from India to attack the Khawarazmians. Muhammad of Ghor arrived from India with a large army, including elephants. Now prepared, Ghiyath al-Din and Muhammad of Ghor entered Khorasan with their army, capturing Nishapur, Merv, Sarakhs, Tus. The Ghurid forces expanded as far as Gorgan and Bistam. Kuhistan, a stronghold of Isma'ilis, was also campaigned against by Muhammad of Ghor, where their holdings were plundered, leading to all of Khorasan being brought under Ghurid control.
# WLQH

WLQH (940 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format, licensed to Chiefland, Florida.
WLQH debuted June 6, 1968, as a 500-watt, daytime-only facility, originally owned by White Construction Company of Chiefland and broadcasting country music during the morning and early afternoon hours and Top 40 during afternoon drive time. Luther White was the station's president, C. Wesley Ward served as general manager and news director, and Ruth M. Ward was the station's program director, while Billy Mayo was the Top 40 announcer and program director. The station is currently owned by Suncoast Broadcasting.
In 2014 WLQH entered into a simulcast with WZCC AM 1240 in Cross City and its FM translator W227AV 93.3 MHz in Newberry, which serves an area between Chiefland and Fanning Springs.
Though authorized to broadcast at 15 watts at night, WLQH is still licensed as a Class D (Daytime) station, to protect Class-A clear-channel station XEQ-AM Mexico City, as well as a vacant allocation in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
# Tchiressoua Guel

Tchiressoua Guel (born 27 December 1975) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Guel played for various clubs in France's Ligue 1 and Ligue 2, including Olympique de Marseille, AS Saint-Étienne and FC Lorient. He also spent a period in the Turkish Süper Lig with MKE Ankaragücü.
Guel made 72 appearances scoring nine goals for Ivory Coast, including participating at the 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2002 African Cup of Nations.

## Club career

Guel was born in Sikensi, Ivory Coast.
In October 2008 Guel stated he wanted a move to an English side and it was reported that he had attracted attention from London clubs Millwall and Charlton Athletic.

## Personal life

Guel acquired French nationality by naturalization on 9 July 2003. His son, Moussa Guel, is a professional footballer with FC Lorient.

## Honours
### Club

ASEC Mimosas
* Ligue 1: 1997, 1998
* Coupe de Côte d'Ivoire: 1997
* Coupe Houphouët-Boigny: 1997, 1998
* CAF Champions League: 1998
Marseille
* French Division 1: 1998–99 runner-up
* UEFA Cup: 1998–99 runner-up
Lorient
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2002 runner-up
* Coupe de France: 2002
* Trophée des Champions: 2002 runner-up

### International

Ivory Coast
* African Cup of Nations: 1994 bronze medalist

### Individual

* Ligue 1 top scorer: 1997
# Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute

The Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Bhopal, formerly known as the Regional Research Laboratory, is a research laboratory in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh in India. It was established in May 1981.

## History

AMPRI is a research institution of CSIR. It was earlier known as RRL Bhopal when the new name was adopted by Governing Body of CSIR. It was started in a building originally build for Cooperative Training College with 15 Scientist. The building for Cooperative training college was changed into what is called today Main Building, the boys hostel was modified to accommodate Administration building and the girls hostel is now known as MEMS Laboratory.

## Staff

CSIR AMPRI has around 100 permanent regular staff, 150 contract workers and 150 research scholars, project assistants, PhD and MTech students. The regular staff like other laboratories of CSIR is classified into four categories (i) Scientific (ii) Technical (iii) Auxiliary technical and (iv) Administrative. Director is the apex post in CSIR AMPRI.

## Courses

Under Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research AcSir various courses are offered by CSIR AMPRI, Bhopal. It includes admission to Ph.D (Sciences), Ph.D (Engineering), M.Tech, M.Sc and IDDP(Integrated Dual Degree Program) in Engineering -M.Tech+Ph.D.

## Admission

Students are selected as per Admission Calendar by AcSir in August and January sessions. Reservations is available as per government of India rules.
# Dietlind Foerster

Dietlind Foerster (born 18 March 1981) is a Namibian cricketer. Her fielding position is Wicket Keeper, her batting style is the Right hand Bat, while her bowling style is Right hand Medium. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for the Namibia women's cricket team on 20 August 2018, against Malawi, in the 2018 Botswana Cricket Association Women's T20I Series. It was the first WT20I match to be played by Namibia.
In August 2019, she was named in Namibia's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. She played in Namibia's opening match of the tournament on 31 August 2019 against Ireland. In May 2021, she was named in Namibia's squad for the 2021 Kwibuka Women's T20 Tournament in Rwanda.
# Goan Sports Association

The Goan Sports Association is the name of a club (later association) and sporting grounds founded in 1929 in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), India

## Location

It is located at Cross Maidan at Dhobi Talao in Mumbai 400002, behind Fashion Street, in the central and downtown part of the city.

## History

This association, earlier known as a club, had been established in 1929 to promote sports in the bustling megapolis and was the apex body of several sports associations. Football, being a popular sport in the "parent State of Goa", here too the club had been promoting this sport on the ground for the past four-and-half decades. This had meant "thousands of players, schools and colleges in Mumbai have benefited from using the playground", it was claimed by supporters of this group.
In a petition made before the courts, the supporters of this association said the players trained by the association were participating in various international and national sport events. The lease was extended in 2004 for 30 years up to 2033.
In 2012, news reports spoke about the upgraded medical facilities there.

## Home for competition

Goan Sports Association (GSA) grounds has been the venue for a number of football tournaments. For instance, in March 2012, it was the venue for the 15th Goan Sports Association (GSA) veterans’ football tournament for the Late Aniceto Fernandes Memorial Trophy, the Super Division play-off matches, among others.
Goa Sports Association has its hockey team too, which was in the Third Division in 2013. This hockey team was in the Mumbai first division in 2016.

## Court case

In March 2013, however, news reports said the Bombay High Court was to then hear a petition by the Goan Sports Association challenging the termination of its lease from a 1,40,000 square feet plot near Cross Maidan. Judges S J Vazifdar and Justice Mridula Bhatkar were to then hear the association's petition challenging the 21 December 2012 government resolution terminating the lease dead of the plot and directing the deputy director of the Sports and Youth Service, Mumbai division, to take further action for recovery of dues and taking possession of the ground.