OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miguel Pérez Alvarado

Miguel Pérez Alvarado (born 1979 in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain) is a Spanish poet.

## Education and career

Between 1997 and 2003, he studied journalism and political science in Madrid. He currently writes from Canary Islands.
His writing, whatever the genre, intends to strain thinking and language poetic nature to its mutual indistinctibility.
Following his first book in 2001 (Teoría de la Luz) he has published several poem books and essays and has edited diverse authors works. Besides, an anthology of his writings and works have been published in diverse papers such as Caliban, 2C-La Opinión de Tenerife, Cuadernos del Matemático, ABC-Cultural, Piedra y Cielo Digital, La Revue des Belles-Lettres, Revista Fogal, Cultura la Provincia y la Revista de la Academia Canaria de la Lengua.

## Award

In 2000, he was awarded the Tomás Morales Poetry Prize for his book Teoría de la luz - amor mas vivo, establishing him as one of the promising young talents of Canarian poetry.
# John II, Count of Rietberg

Count John II "the Mad" of Rietberg (born: after 1523 – died: 11 December 1562 in Cologne), called "the Great," was the son of Count Otto III of Rietberg and his second wife, Onna Esens.
After his uncle Balthasar Oomkens von Esens died in 1540 without a male heir, John and his mother inherited the East Frisian Lordships of Esens, Stedesdorf and Wittmund and John assumed the title of Lord of Esens, Stedesdorf and Wittmund.
When his father died in 1535, John had to share the County of Rietberg with his older half-brother Otto IV. After Otto IV died childless in 1553, John II ruled Rietberg alone.
In 1556, John illegally beheaded one of his own officials in Rietberg and schemed against the victim's relatives who had profited from the official's misbehaviour. The relatives fled to the neighbouring County of Lippe. From there, they and a few faithful raided Rietberg. John then moved his mercenaries from Esens to Rietberg and attacked Count Bernhard VIII of Lippe. The army of Lippe responded by laying siege to the town of Rietberg. The Bishopric of Paderborn joined the attack on Rietberg. Lippe, Paderborn and East Frisia also sued each other in the court of the Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle. The Court found John guilty of a breach of the peace.
John refused to give in. Imperial troops joined the siege of Rietberg and in June 1557, the city was starved and had to capitulate. John was taken prisoner. Initially, he was held at the Imperial castle at Büderich (near Wesel); in 1560, he was transferred to Cologne, where he died in captivity in 1562 and was buried.
His pugnacity and power struggles earned him he nickname "John the Mad".

## Marriage and issue

John married Countess Agnes of Bentheim-Steinfurt. They had two daughters:
* Armgard (died: 1584), Countess of Rietberg, married: Count Simon VI of Lippe
* Walburgis (born: c. 1557 in Rietberg – died: 26 May 1586 in Esens), Countess of Harlingerland, married Count Enno III of East Frisia
John II was thus the last male ruler of Rietberg from the Werl-Arnsberg-Cuyk family. After his death, his widow acted as regent for his daughters until 1557, when the inheritance was divided: Armgard received Rietberg and Walburgis received the Harlingerland.
# Uvariastrum insculptum

Uvariastrum insculptum is a species of plant in the Annonaceae. It is native to Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, and the Republic of the Congo. Adolf Engler and Ludwig Diels, the botanists who first formally described the species using the basionym Uvaria insculpta, named it after the secondary veins on its leaves which are distinctly sunken (insculptus in Latin).

## Description

Uvariastrum insculptum is a shrub or tree reaching 4–15 meters in height. The young, brown branches are hairy, but become hairless and brown-grey with maturity. Its narrowly elliptical to egg-shaped, papery to slightly leathery leaves are 6–14 by 2–4 centimeters. The leaves have rounded to slightly heart-shaped bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 1–2 centimeters long. The leaves are hairless to very sparsely hairy on their dark green upper and lower surfaces. The leaves have 8–12 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. The secondary veins connect toward the margins of the leaves and are distinctly recessed. Its petioles are 1–4 by 1 millimeters, and covered in dense red-brown hairs, with an indistinct groove on their upper side.
Uvariastrum insculptum has solitary or paired Inflorescences occurring on branches and sometimes the trunk. Each inflorescence has 1 flower. Each flower is on a densely hairy pedicel that is 0.8–1.5 by 1–2 millimeters. The pedicels have 1–3 densely hairy basal bracts that are 4 by 3–4 millimeters. Its flowers have 3 oval sepals that are 0.7–1.5 by 5–8 millimeters. The bases of the sepals are flat, and their tips are pointed. The sepals are densely hairy on both surfaces. The sepals are light green to pale yellow and darker at their margins which are slightly folded. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The white to pale yellow to light brown, oval, outer petals are 2.3-3.5 by 0.5–1 centimeters. The upper surface of the outer petals is densely covered in downy to woolly hairs, and the lower surfaces are sparsely covered in downy to woolly hairs. The white to pale yellow to light brown, oval inner petals are 1–2 by 0.6–1 centimeters with densely hairy upper and lower surfaces. The inner petals are narrower at the base and pointed at the tips. The flowers have numerous bright red densely hairy stamens that are 2-2.5 by 0.5 millimeters. The flowers have up to 6–7 carpels that are 2–3 by 1 millimeters, and densely hairy. The carpels have bilobed stigma that are 1.5 millimeters in diameter, hairless and yellow. Each carpel has up to 19–26 ovules arranged in two rows.
The fruit occur in clusters of 2–8 on sparsely to densely hairy pedicles that are 10–20 by 2–5 millimeters. The densely hairy, oblong fruit are 3–6 by 1–2 centimeters and are sometimes bent. The surface of the fruit is ribbed in network pattern. Each fruit has up to 20 dark brown, flat, elliptical seeds that are 10–15 by 7–9 by 3–5 millimeters.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of Uvariastrum insculptum is shed as permanent tetrads.

### Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing lowland primary and secondary rain forests at altitudes up to 400 meters.
# Iryna Pamialova

Iryna Uladzimirauna Pamialova (Belarusian: Ірына Уладзіміраўна Памялова; born 5 April 1990 in Zhodzina) is a Belarusian canoer. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the K-4 500 metres event with Nadzeya Papok-Liapeshka, Volha Khudzenka, and Maryna Litvinchuk.
# Vasyl Dzharty

Vasyl Heorhiyovych Dzharty (Ukrainian: Василь Георгійович Джарти; 3 June 1958 – 17 August 2011) was a Ukrainian politician who served as Prime Minister of Crimea from 17 March 2010 until his death in August 2011.

## Early life and career

Dzharty was born in 1958, in Rozdolne, a village in the Starobesheve district of Donetsk Oblast in what was then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. His father was a miner.
He completed his studies at Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. He then obtained a master's degree from Donetsk National Technical University in public administration.

## Political career

Dzharty served as the Donetsk Oblast's first deputy governor. He then became Mayor of Makiivka, a city in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. He was elected to the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's national parliament, serving during its fifth and sixth sessions as a member of the Party of Regions. From 2006 to 2007, Dzharty served as Ukraine's Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources.

## Prime Minister of Crimea

Dzharty became the Prime Minister of Crimea on 17 March 2010, succeeding outgoing Prime Minister Viktor Plakida. The Speaker of the Supreme Council of Crimea, Volodymyr Konstantinov, had nominated Dzharty, a member of the Party of Regions, as Crimea's next prime minister and chairman of the council of ministers. As required by the Ukrainian Constitution, the President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, had to personally approve of Dzharty's nomination, which he did. The Supreme Council of Crimea, which acts as Crimea's parliament, overwhelmingly approved Dzharty's nomination on March 17, 2011. 82 out of the 89 members of the Crimean parliament voted in favor of Dzharty's appointment as Prime Minister. Dzharty simultaneously served as chairman of the Crimean branch of the Party of Regions.
Dzharty was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2010. He sought treatment for the disease in Ukraine, Germany and Russia. Dzharty died from lung cancer in Yalta on August 17, 2011, at the age of 53. He was interred at Kozatske cemetery in the city of Makiivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on August 18, 2011. A memorial service was also held in Simferopol. On November 7, 2011 President Viktor Yanukovych appointed Anatolii Mohyliov as his successor as Prime Minister of Crimea.

## Accusations of criminal activity

According to the Minister of Internal Affairs Yuriy Lutsenko, in the 1990s Dzharty headed the Makiivka gang and was known in a criminal world as "Vasia the Bat" for his proficiency with a baseball bat in racketeering.
# Yuri Budylin

Yuri Vladimirovich Budylin (Russian: Юрий Владимирович Будылин; born 8 January 1982) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.

## Personal life

His younger brother Sergei Budylin was also a footballer.
# Aleksandr Kolotilko

Aleksandr Anatolyevich Kolotilko (Russian: Александр Анатольевич Колотилко; born 11 July 1979) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on 23 May 1997 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. He played 6 seasons in the FNL for Neftekhimik and Anzhi.
# Igor Kutergin

Igor Vitalyevich Kutergin (Russian: Игорь Витальевич Кутергин; born 4 April 1999) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on 21 April 2019 in a game against FC Zvezda Perm. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Neftekhimik on 13 July 2019 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod.
# University Hospital of Basel

The University Hospital of Basel (German: Universitätsspital Basel, USB), in Basel, is one of the five university hospitals of Switzerland. Since 1842 it is located in a former palace, the Markgräflerhof.

## Hospital

Until 1865 it was called the Bürgerspital (Citizens Hospital). In 1865, the Canton Basel-Stadt, the University of Basel and the hospital signed an agreement through which the formation of the professionals would be enabled and the canton would cover the costs for the expansion of the hospital. Since it was called the Kantonsspital (The Cantons Hospital). Universitätsspital (University Hospital it is called since 2004.
USB brings together 50 clinics, units and institutes all working together in an interdisciplinary manner and employs a staff of about 5000. Since the beginning of 2012, the University Hospital has been an independent business. Following its spin-off from the state administration of the Canton of Basel-Stadt, it now has the organisational form of a state-owned enterprise.
With its 7,219 employees (as of 31 December 2017), who treat around 38,000 inpatients per year (as of 2017), the University Hospital Basel is one of the largest employers in the region. A characteristic feature is its close relationship with the University of Basel and the life sciences companies based in the region. With an approximate 670 beds, USB is the biggest healthcare facility in north-western Switzerland.
USB provides services in all fields of medicine apart from pediatrics.
In 1953 the hospital was one of the first that did extensive research on the first neuroleptic Chlorpromazine.
The hospital is well known for its special form of hormone-delivered radiotherapy to treat neuroendocrine cancer, tried by Steve Jobs in 2009. In Mai 2022, the University Hospital became the majority stakeholder of the Bethesda Hospital in Basel.
# Treaty between Ebla and Abarsal

The Treaty between Ebla and Abarsal is a diplomatic treaty that was concluded between the Early Bronze Age city-states of Ebla and Abarsal. It was signed around 2350 BC, and may be the earliest recorded diplomatic treaty in human history. While the geographical location of Ebla is clear, the historians have so far not been able to identify the exact location of Abarsal. Among several hypotheses, Giovanni Pettinato prefers to see Abarsal as the future city of Assur, the capital of Assyria. However, the text indicates that it is a state bordering or close to Ebla with which it shares a common border.

## Dating and chronology

The tablet containing the treaty was found in the archives of Ebla that survived the fire of the royal palace. Despite the difficulties encountered during the restoration of the cuneiform tablets, it was possible to date this treaty around the year 2350 BC, thanks to prosopographic studies of its writing.
This treaty was probably written at the time of King Irkab-Damu and his vizier Ibrium.

## Purpose of the treaty

The treaty regulates the relations between the states of Ebla and Abarsal, located along a river in Upper Mesopotamia. It mentions the transport of goods, including olive oil and wine, by river boat, and overland by donkey caravans.
The text of the Treaty addresses the following issues.
* Division of areas of influence between Ebla and Abarsal. It is significant that the areas of influence of Ebla are delimited, but not those of Abarsal. This may indicate that in the treaty that was signed, Ebla was the dominant state.
* Issues related to taxes, payments and tributes.
* Information regarding the officials, and administrative positions such as the functions of the Prefect of the Palace.
* Issues related to cattle farming.
* Issues related to trade. Special attention is paid to this aspect. It is said that Lu'atim must be a border city where trade between both countries takes place and therefore this city must be close to the border. The city seems to be in the territory of Ebla, which would reinforce the idea that Ebla was the power that benefited the most from the treaty. In this city there was an official, called TIR, who was in charge of supervising the commercial activities.
* There are also regulations on water and oil consumption as well as the issue of commercial invoicing.
Also other issues mentioned were relating to the manumission of slaves, and to water use.

## Proposed locations

Abarsal was apparently an important city located near a navigable river. Archi proposed that it may have been on the left bank of Euphrates. According to Astour, this could have been the location of Tell Ahmar, later known as Til-Barsip, with its important Euphrates crossing.
Scholars also point to the names of two villages, Zurigi and Abala, that are mentioned in an old cuneiform text in connection with "the superintendent of the city of Abarsal". These two place names seem to correspond to the modern villages of Zarqah and Billi in this area; these two villages are located 7km northeast of Tell Ahmar.
# Arkansas Highway 299

Highway 299 (AR 299, Ark. 299, and Hwy. 299) is a north–south state highway in Arkansas. The route of 26.40 miles (42.49 km) runs from Interstate 30 to AR 24 in White Oak Lake State Park. The route is two–lane, undivided.

## Route description

Highway 299 begins at Interstate 30 in Hemsptead County. The route runs south to intersect Highway 174 before turning east toward Emmet. In Emmet the route has a 0.1 miles (0.16 km) overlap with US 67 before continuing east into Nevada County. The route has a short concurrency with Highway 53 and then US 371 near Laneburg. East of this overlap the route serves as a terminus for Highway 372 and later Highway 200 before entering White Oak Lake State Park. After an intersection with Highway 387 the route terminates at Highway 24. The route was most recently paved when a segment in Nevada County was resurfaced 1975, with all portions last receiving paving prior to that project.

## History

The portions from Emmet-Highway 53 and from Highway 24-White Oak Lake State Park (at the time the Arkansas State Nursery) were added to the state highway system on April 24, 1963. The discontinuous segments were connected on June 23, 1965.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hempstead | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-30 – Little Rock, Texarkana | Southern terminus |
| Hempstead | ​ | 0.50 | 0.80 | AR 174 east | |
| Nevada | Emmet | 3.42 | 5.50 | US 67 south (1st Street) – Perrytown, Hope | |
| Nevada | Emmet | US 67 concurrency north, 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | US 67 concurrency north, 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | US 67 concurrency north, 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | |
| Nevada | Emmet | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 67 north (1st Street) – Prescott | |
| Nevada | ​ | 6.83 | 10.99 | AR 53 south – Bodcaw | |
| Nevada | AR 53 concurrency north, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) | AR 53 concurrency north, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) | AR 53 concurrency north, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) | AR 53 concurrency north, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) | |
| Nevada | US 371 concurrency south, 0.9 miles (1.4 km) | US 371 concurrency south, 0.9 miles (1.4 km) | US 371 concurrency south, 0.9 miles (1.4 km) | US 371 concurrency south, 0.9 miles (1.4 km) | |
| Nevada | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 371 south – Rosston | |
| Nevada | ​ | 4.31 | 6.94 | AR 372 west – Serepta Springs | |
| Nevada | ​ | 6.73 | 10.83 | AR 200 west – Cale | |
| Nevada | Bluff City | 16.07 | 25.86 | AR 387 south – White Oak Lake State Park, Poison Springs State Park | |
| Nevada | Bluff City | 16.15 | 25.99 | AR 24 – Prescott, Camden | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Thomas Brunner (footballer)

Thomas Brunner (born 10 August 1962 in Blaibach) is a German football coach and a former player who manages German lower-league side 1. FC Schnaittach.

## Career record

    As of 26 April 2014
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2 December 1998 | 20 December 1998 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 000.00 | |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 19 February 2000 | 2 March 2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00 | |
| SpVgg Weiden | | | | | | | | |
| 1. FC Schnaittach | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 000.00 | — |

## Honours

* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1981–82
# Guldbagge Newcomer Award

The Guldbagge Newcomer Award, instituted in 2015 for the 51st Guldbagge Awards, is a Newcomer Award presented annually by the Swedish Film Institute (SFI) as part of the Guldbagge Awards (Swedish: "Guldbaggen") to people working in the Swedish motion picture industry.

## Recipients
### 2010s

| Year | Recipient | Profession |
| 2015 (51st) | Bianca Kronlöf | Actress, comedian, screenwriter and illustrator |
| 2016 (52nd) | Ahang Bashi | Film director |
| 2017 (53rd) | Rojda Sekersöz | Film director and actress |
| 2018 (54th) | Crazy Pictures | Film Collective |
| 2019 (55th) | Emily Norling | Film director |

### 2020s

| Year | Recipient | Profession | Ref. |
| 2020 (56th) | — (no award given) | — (no award given) | |
| 2024 (60th) | Loran Batti – G-21 Scenes from Gottsunda | Documentary filmmaker | |
# Sharon Inkelas

Sharon Inkelas is a Professor and former Chair of the Linguistics Department at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Education and career

Inkelas completed her Bachelor of Arts in mathematics at Pomona College in 1984 and received her PhD in linguistics at Stanford University in 1989 with a dissertation, "Prosodic Constituency in the Lexicon," supervised by Paul Kiparsky. In 1990, she arrived at UC Berkeley as a Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science research fellow and became a faculty member at Berkeley in 1992. She was a Hellman Fellow in 1995. She was named the special faculty adviser to the chancellor on sexual violence/sexual harassment for a three-year term, beginning on July 24, 2017.
Inkelas is noted for her work on phonology interfaces and particularly the interaction between morphology and phonology. Her research interests include cophonology theory, reduplication, affix ordering, child phonology, and the analysis of Turkish.

## Honors

Inkelas has long been actively involved in the Linguistic Society of America, serving on their executive committee from 2016-2018. In 2020, Inkelas was inducted as a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America.

## Personal

Inkelas is also a violinist: she played for the symphony orchestra of Stanford University and as of 2009 is a member of the symphony orchestra of the University of California, Davis .

## Selected publications

* "Reduplication", in Keith Brown, ed., Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier: Oxford, pp. 417–419, 2006
* "Underspecification", in Keith Brown, ed., Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier: Oxford, pp. 224–226, 2006
* "The architecture and the implementation of a finite state pronunciation lexicon for Turkish", with Kemal Oflazer. Computer Speech and Language, pp. 80–106, 2006
* Reduplication: Doubling in Morphology, with Cheryl Zoll. Cambridge University Press. 2005. Review.
* "Velar Fronting Revisited", with Yvan Rose, in Barbara Beachley, Amanda Brown & Fran Conlin (eds.), Proceedings of the 26th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development; Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
* "Turkish stress: a review", with C. Orhan Orgun, Phonology 20, pp. 139–161, 2003
* "J's rhymes: a longitudinal case study of language play", Journal of Child Language 30, pp. 557–581, 2003