# Basketball Australia

Basketball Australia (BA), officially registered as BA Limited, is the governing body for basketball in Australia. Established in 1939, BA is a not-for-profit organisation responsible for overseeing basketball at all levels in Australia, from grassroots participation to elite competitions.
BA is a member of FIBA and organises international competitions for Australian teams. The organisation also operates the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) and manages the Centre of Excellence at the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) in Canberra.

## History
### Early development

Basketball in Australia traces its roots back to the early 20th century, with the sport first recorded in Melbourne around 1905. Victoria was the first state to establish a basketball association in 1931, known as the Victorian Basketball Association (VBA). Early venues included church and army drill halls, which were often unavailable due to competing uses, limiting the sport's growth. Associations were later formed in South Australia (1936), New South Wales (1938), and, post-World War II, in Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania.

### Formation of a National Body

In 1939, the National Federation of Basketball was formed, later becoming the Amateur Basketball Union of Australia. This body established objectives to promote the game, coordinate national championships, and manage Australian representative teams. However, it did not become fully effective until 1946, when the first Australian Championships were held.
In 1949, Australia became the 52nd member of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). This marked a significant step in aligning Australian basketball with international standards, including adopting uniform rules and establishing player eligibility criteria.

### Evolution of coaching

The development of basketball coaching in Australia was influenced by international figures and techniques. Ivor Burge, who studied physical education in the United States, introduced strategies like the zone defense during the 1930s. The arrival of American servicemen during World War II and European migrants post-war further diversified playing styles, with contributions from figures like Leon Baltrunis and De Lyle Condie.
Prominent Australian coaches such as Ken Watson and Lindsay Gaze were instrumental in advancing the game. Watson's use of the shuffle offence during the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne and Gaze’s long-standing Olympic coaching career (1972–1984) exemplified Australia's growing basketball expertise.

### International influence and modern era

By the 1960s, exchange programs with U.S. high schools and colleges helped Australian teams adopt advanced techniques. Visits from American and European teams, such as the Maccabi Tel Aviv and the Cibona Club of Zagreb, further elevated competition standards. The inclusion of prominent players like Andrew Gaze and Michelle Timms in international leagues marked Australia's arrival on the global stage.
The transition to the modern era saw the rebranding of the national governing body to Basketball Australia in 1996, aligning with professional standards and expanding its role in managing domestic leagues like the NBL and WNBL.

## State and Territory members

Basketball Australia operates in partnership with its State and Territory associations, which govern and promote basketball at regional and community levels. These members are:
* Basketball ACT
* Basketball New South Wales
* Basketball Northern Territory
* Basketball Queensland
* Basketball South Australia
* Basketball Tasmania
* Basketball Victoria
* Basketball Western Australia
These associations play a central role in nurturing local talent, organising competitions, and implementing Basketball Australia’s policies at the grassroots level.

## National Teams

| Team | Competition | World Cup | Year | Olympics | Year |
| Boomers | Men | 4th | 2019 | 4th | 2016 |
| Opals | Women | 2nd | 2018 | 5th | 2016 |
| Rollers | Wheelchair Men | 3rd | 2018 | 6th | 2016 |
| Gliders | Wheelchair Women | 9th | 2018 | DNP | 2016 |
| Emus | U-19 Men | 9th | 2019 | DNP | 2014 |
| Gems | U-19 Women | 2nd | 2019 | DNP | 2014 |
| Crocs | U-17 Men | 6th | 2018 | N/A |
| Sapphires | U-17 Women | 3rd | 2018 | N/A |
Each national team and their performance at the most recent international events are listed above.
* 1 2 The 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was the last in which full-court basketball was contested. From 2018 forward, the only form of basketball contested is the half-court 3x3 variant.

## Leagues

| Level | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues |
| 1 | National Basketball League 9 teams (1 from New Zealand) | National Basketball League 9 teams (1 from New Zealand) | National Basketball League 9 teams (1 from New Zealand) | National Basketball League 9 teams (1 from New Zealand) | National Basketball League 9 teams (1 from New Zealand) | National Basketball League 9 teams (1 from New Zealand) |
| 2 | NBL1 South 12 teams Formerly Big V & SEABL | NBL1 Central 10 teams Formerly Premier League | NBL1 North 14 teams Formerly QBL | NBL1 West 14 teams Formerly SBL | NBL1 East 11 teams Formerly Waratah League |
| Level | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues | Leagues |
| 1 | Women's National Basketball League 8 teams | Women's National Basketball League 8 teams | Women's National Basketball League 8 teams | Women's National Basketball League 8 teams | Women's National Basketball League 8 teams | Women's National Basketball League 8 teams |
| 2 | NBL1 South 12 teams Formerly Big V & SEABL | NBL1 Central 10 teams Formerly Premier League | NBL1 North 14 teams Formerly QBL | NBL1 West 14 teams Formerly SBL | NBL1 East 11 teams Formerly Waratah League |

### Interschool

Australian Schools Championships

## Partnerships

Basketball Australia maintains partnerships with key organisations to enhance the sport's reach and impact. Notable partnerships include:
* A collaboration with the Japan Basketball Association since 2018, focusing on international knowledge exchange.
* A multi-year sponsorship deal with Ford Australia announced in 2023, featuring the Ford logo on national team jerseys.