OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Javier Hernández Maradiaga

Javier Hernández Maradiaga (born May 8, 1988) is a Honduran swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events. He represented his nation Honduras at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has currently owned a Central American record in the 200 m butterfly. Hernandez also spent his college career in the United States as a member of the Lindenwood Lions swimming and diving team under head coach Craig Penrose while pursuing his major in computer science at Lindenwood University in St. Charles, Missouri.
Hernandez received a Universality invitation from FINA to compete as Honduras' lone male swimmer in the men's 200 m butterfly at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Hernandez fired off a 2:02.23 on a high-tech bodysuit to blast a new Honduran record, but could not catch Peru's Emmanuel Crescimbeni to get the fourth spot by just a tenth of a second (0.1), dropping him back to dead-last in the opening heat, and rounding out the roster to forty-second overall in the prelims. In 2015, Hernandez finished 2nd in the country in SIRVA overall with an impressive 4.73 average out of 5.
# Purva Rana

Purva Rana (born 12 February 1991) is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Femina Miss India 2012 1st runner up and was later crowned Femina Miss India United Continents 2012. She represented India at Miss United Continents 2013 pageant and was crowned as Vice Queen of Miss United Continents 2013 on 14 September 2013. She was previously crowned as first Runner up at Miss Tourism International 2012 pageant.

## Early life

Born in Himachal Pradesh, India. Rana speaks Hindi and English. She was a student of Electronic engineering at Himachal Pradesh Technical University.

## Pageants

Rana, who stands 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) tall, competed as a representative of Himachal Pradesh, one of 20 contestants in her country's national beauty pageant, Femina Miss India, on 30 March 2012, where she obtained the Miss Dream Girl 2012 award, and was placed in the top five. She also won Miss Himachal crown in 2010.
On 19 December 2012 Rana represented India at the Miss Tourism 2012 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand. She placed as first runner-up.
On 14 September 2013 Rana was crowned as Vice Queen United Continent 2013 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Note |
| 2018 | Pagalpanti | Roshni Tendulkar | Gujarati | |
| 2019 | LuvUturn | | Hindi | |
# Guarayu languages

The Guaráyu or Guaráyo languages (also known as Tupi–Guarani II) are a subgroup of the Tupi–Guarani language family.

## Languages

The Guarayu languages are:
* Guarayu
* Pauserna (Warázu)
* Sirionó (dialects: Yuqui, Jorá)

### Rodrigues (2013)

Languages listed by Rodrigues (2013):
* Guarayo (Guarayú)
* Sirionó
* Horá (Jorá)

### Rodrigues & Cabral (2012)

Languages listed by Rodrigues and Cabral (2012):
* Guaráyo (Guarayo, Guarayú)
* Sirionó
* Yúki

### Dietrich (2010)

Languages listed by Dietrich (2010):
* Guarayo
* Guarasug’wä/Pauserna
* Sirionó
* Yuki / Mbyá-Jê
* Aché/Guayaki
# Samuel Dash

Samuel Joseph Dash (February 27, 1925 – May 29, 2004) was an American lawyer. He was chief counsel for the Senate Watergate Committee during the Watergate scandal. Dash became famous for his televised interrogations during the hearings held by the United States Congress on the Watergate incident.

## Early life and education

Dash was born in Camden, New Jersey, to Joseph and Ida Dash (originally Dashevsky), Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union. His family later moved to Philadelphia.
He graduated from Central High School in Philadelphia and went on to study at Temple University. While in high school he was the president of the Interscholastic League of Student Associations. He interrupted his studies when at the age of 18, with the United States engaged in fighting World War II, Dash enlisted in the Army Air Corps and served as a bombardier navigator, flying missions over Italy. After the war, he finished his undergraduate degree at Temple University in 1947. Dash then studied at Harvard Law School where he gained his degree in 1950.

## Career

In 1955, Dash became a district attorney in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He later went into private practice.
Dash became a law professor at Georgetown University, where he was working when he was asked to help United States Senator Sam Ervin, head of the Senate Committee charged to investigate the possible involvement of President Richard Nixon in the burglary of offices used by the Democratic Party at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C., and the effort to obstruct investigation of the burglary. The university gave Dash a leave of absence to do this work, and he became the committee's chief counsel.
Two decades later, Dash was again in the news, after resigning his post as ethics adviser to independent counsel Kenneth Starr. After working for the investigation for four years, Dash resigned to protest Starr's appearance before the United States House Committee on the Judiciary. Dash thought that Starr was acting as an "aggressive advocate" instead of an impartial investigator.
Dash returned to Georgetown, where, for nearly 40 years, he taught criminal procedure. In 1976, he was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board. Shortly before his death, he published The Intruders: Unreasonable Searches and Seizures from King John to John Ashcroft, which discusses the risks to freedom in modern society, particularly in the wake of the PATRIOT Act.

## Death

Dash died in Washington, D.C., of congestive heart failure, aged 79, on the same day as Archibald Cox, the special prosecutor for the Watergate scandal.

## Media appearances

* Appearances on C-SPAN
* In the WETA-TV 2-part special Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings in 1983, marking 10 years after the hearings.
* In Episode 4 of the TV adaptation of Slow Burn Season 1 on the Watergate hearings (via archival footage).
# Henri Ndreka

Henri Ndreka (born 27 March 1983 at Lezhë) is an Albanian football defender who finished his career at Laçi.

## Club career

He previously played for FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih, one of 4 Albanians who played for the Ukrainian club simultaneously.

## International career

He made his debut for Albania, coming on as an injury time substitute for Edvin Murati in a March 2004 friendly match against Iceland in Tirana and earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international was an August 2004 friendly away against Cyprus.

### National team statistics

Albania national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2004 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Digital Speech Standard

Digital Speech Standard (DSS) is a proprietary compressed digital audio file format defined by the International Voice Association, a consortium of Olympus, Philips and Grundig Business Systems.
DSS was originally developed in 1994 by Grundig with the University of Nuremberg. In 1997, the digital speech standard was released, which was based on the previous codec. It is commonly used on digital dictation recorders. Modern psychoacoustical codecs that perform nearly as well at only slightly higher bitrates have led to this speech coding standard being less used in modern voice recording equipment.

## Operation

The DSS file format stores voice audio data in a highly compressed format that allows basic recording functionality (such as recording, playing, rewinding, etc.) as well as the ability to record in either insert or overwrite mode making it ideal for dictation. This along with ability to include additional information in the file header for the transcriptionist including priority mark, author, job type, etc.
DSS is a format designed specifically for speech, equivalent to MP3 for music. In contrast with MP3, however, the quality usually is as low as possible, to minimize the size of the file.
# So Fresh: The Hits of Winter 2009

So Fresh: The Hits of Winter 2009 is a music album that was released on 19 June 2009. It contains a bonus DVD with 12 music videos.

## Track listing (CD)

* The Black Eyed Peas – "Boom Boom Pow" (3:39)
* A. R. Rahman and The Pussycat Dolls featuring Nicole Scherzinger – "Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)" (3:42)
* Lady Gaga – "LoveGame" (3:36)
* Ciara featuring Justin Timberlake – "Love Sex Magic" (3:41)
* Pink – "Bad Influence" (3:36)
* The Script – "Breakeven" (4:21)
* Akon featuring Colby O'Donis and Kardinal Offishall – "Beautiful" (5:14)
* Kelly Clarkson – "I Do Not Hook Up" (3:20)
* Lady Sovereign – "So Human" (3:08)
* Natalie Bassingthwaighte – "1000 Stars" (4:00)
* Soulja Boy featuring Sammie – "Kiss Me thru the Phone" (3:15)
* Jessica Mauboy – "Because" (4:18)
* Wes Carr – "Fearless" (2:53)
* Kid Cudi vs. Crookers – "Day 'n' Nite" (2:44)
* Franz Ferdinand – "No You Girls" (3:42)
* Kings of Leon – "Revelry" (3:21)
* U2 – "Get On Your Boots" (3:25)
* Cassie Davis featuring Travie McCoy – "Differently" (3:50)
* Kanye West featuring Young Jeezy – "Amazing" (3:58)
* The Presets – "If I Know You" (4:28)

## Track listing (DVD)

* The Black Eyed Peas – "Boom Boom Pow"
* Lady Gaga – "LoveGame"
* Ciara featuring Justin Timberlake – "Love Sex Magic"
* The Script – "Breakeven"
* Akon featuring Colby O'Donis and Kardinal Offishall – "Beautiful"
* Kelly Clarkson – "I Do Not Hook Up"
* Lady Sovereign – "So Human"
* Natalie Bassingthwaighte – "1000 Stars"
* Soulja Boy featuring Sammie – "Kiss Me thru the Phone"
* Franz Ferdinand – "No You Girls"
* Cassie Davis featuring Travis McCoy – "Differently"
* Kanye West featuring Young Jeezy – "Amazing"

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Compilations Chart | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Terminal 1 IGI Airport metro station

The IGI Airport Terminal 1 Metro Station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro. It was part of Phase III of Delhi Metro. It was opened to public on 29 May 2018.

## The station
### Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Botanical Garden Next Station: Shankar Vihar |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Janakpuri West Next Station: Sadar Bazar Cantonment |

## Entry/Exit

Terminal 1 IGI Airport metro station Entry/Exit :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 | Gate No-5 |
| Mehram Nagar West Dhaula Kuan | Domestic Departure T-1 Parking | Domestic Arrival G5 Building | Departures | Arrivals |

## Connections

Links to Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 1-D.
# Osaka YMCA International High School

Osaka YMCA International High School (大阪YMCA国際専門学校, Ōsaka YMCA Kokusai Senmon Gakkō, or 大阪YMCAインターナショナルハイスクール) is an international high school in Nishi-ku, Osaka, established by the Osaka YMCA in 1988.
# Heritage hotels in Vietnam

The first hotels in Vietnam catered to the French colonial society, not so much to tourists but to administrators and families. The Continental opened in Saigon in the 1880s and long reigned as the city's prime hotel. In Hanoi, the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi opened in 1901 as le Metropole and endures today as the country's foremost address in hospitality.
During the era of the steamship, tourism was restricted to the upper classes and to travelers. To Americans like Harry Franck, who visited Vietnam in the 1920s and wrote about the country in EAST OF SIAM. And to Brits like Norman Lewis, one of the 20th Century's greatest travel writers, who wrote A Dragon Apparent after a trip to Vietnam in 1950. One could hardly call Franck and Lewis tourists; they were travelers with a literary purpose.
The colonial French were the first to exploit Vietnam's natural wonders for tourists. In the grottoes of world-renowned Halong Bay, passengers on the bay's excursion boats carved their names in limestone 100 years ago. Between 1906 and 1937, a service boat called the Emeraude plied the waters of Halong Bay, catering to well-heeled colons. Nearly 100 years later, a French entrepreneur built a near-replica of this old steamer, running modern travelers past the same karst formations.
By the time the French finally gave up on Vietnam in the mid-1950s, jet travel was opening up Asia to tourists like never before. Indeed, when the Caravelle Hotel opened in 1959, it did so with a name that paid tribute to one of the sleek Air France jetliners of the day.
The war was a hindrance to travel, but it was happening nevertheless. The modern era of tourism in Vietnam really begins with the emergence of Đổi Mới (economic renovation) in 1986. By 1990, travelers were coming into Vietnam on careful orchestrated 'shopping tours.' None of the hotel stock ranked above two-star caliber then. Independent travel was limited. Travel between provinces required special permits by provincial administrators until 1993.
# Sérgio Pinto (footballer, born 1980)

Sérgio Ricardo da Silva Pinto (born 16 October 1980) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a right winger.
Having spent more than one decade playing in Germany, mainly with Schalke 04 and Hannover 96, he possessed dual nationality. He amassed Bundesliga totals of 212 matches and 21 goals over ten seasons.

## Club career
### Early years and Schalke

Born in Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto District, Pinto played four years with Porto's youth teams, moving to Germany at the age of 12 with his family and settling in the North Rhine-Westphalia town of Haltern am See. He then continued his football development at TuS Haltern.
In 1999, Pinto made his Bundesliga debut with Schalke 04 after four years at the club as a youth, appearing twice for the first team in the 1999–2000 season, the first game being a 3–2 away loss against Bayer Leverkusen on 11 September. Most of his spell, however, was spent with the reserves, as he only took part in 21 matches more in four seasons.

### Alemannia Aachen

Pinto signed for Alemannia Aachen of the 2. Bundesliga for 2004–05, for a transfer fee of €125,000. He totalled 58 league appearances in his first two years while scoring eight goals, achieving promotion in his second; on 25 November 2005, after helping to a 2–1 home win over SC Paderborn, he received the Tor des Monats (Goal of the Month) award from the ARD.
In the subsequent top-flight campaign, Pinto appeared regularly for the North Rhine-Westphalia side, netting in a 2–0 victory at Energie Cottbus on 10 March 2007, but the team eventually finished second-bottom and suffered relegation. In the ensuing summer, he reunited with former Aachen coach Dieter Hecking at Hannover 96, joining on a three-year contract that was previously agreed in February.

### Hannover 96

Pinto played his first official game for his new club on 11 August 2007, starting and being replaced in the second half of a 1–0 home loss against Hamburger SV. He contributed 31 games and five goals – notably in a 3–1 win over Bayern Munich also at the Niedersachsenstadion– in the 2010–11 season as Hannover finished fourth and qualified for the UEFA Europa League, where he netted twice from 14 appearances in a quarter-final exit.
In late October 2011, following another league home defeat of Bayern (2–1), Pinto was accused by his opponents of "poor sportsmanship". He left the Lower Saxony side in June 2013, aged 32 and with 193 competitive appearances to his credit; he added to that 24 goals and 20 assists.

### Later career

On 6 July 2013, Pinto moved to Levante from Spain, agreeing to a two-year deal. He played his first La Liga match on 18 August, featuring the first 45 minutes in a 7–0 away loss to Barcelona.
Pinto returned to Germany on 9 June 2014, signing a one-year contract with Fortuna Düsseldorf. He was released on 30 May 2016.
# Solomon Pappaiah

Solomon Pappaiah (Tamil:சாலமன் பாப்பையா) (born 22 February 1936), also known as Solomon Pappiah and Salomon Pappayah is an Indian scholar and a television icon in Tamil Nadu, India. He is best known for moderating debate talk shows, known as 'patti mandrams', which have been airing on Tamil Television Channels for quite a long time (for over three decades). He is credited for taking social themes to the masses and has so far moderated over 12,000 debates programmes across the globe. He is carrying Tamil literature service for almost 60 years and is considered one of the greatest Tamil scholars. His modest approach in speaking and life has earned him a large reputation among Tamil-speaking people throughout the world. He was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri, in 2021.

## Early life

Born as the ninth child in a family of 12 to A. Sundaram and S. Pakkiam, Pappaiah had his job cut out as his father was a mill worker and did not have the wherewithal to financially support his studies. With financial help from his friends, he was able to continue his education. Arasu, his drawing master at the American College Higher Secondary School, taught him the skills. Professor Jothi Muthu of American College groomed his love for the language. Pappiah joined Thiagarajar College to pursue post-graduation in Tamil and became the first batch of MA Tamil students. He entered the public stage fray in 1960, while he was a lecturer at The American College. He rose to the position of Head of Department for Tamil in American college and extended his Tamil literature knowledge to all people through various forums. Eventually, he created a social awakening in the evolution of Patti Mandrams. He has also written and directed plays at college.

## Speaking style

Pappaiah is known for his ‘down to earth' speaking style. His command of Tamil enables him to get complex literary issues across to the common man. This has enabled him to take social themes to the masses and bring about a social awakening in the evolution of Patti Mandrams in Tamil Nadu and beyond.

## Awards and titles

* He is referred to as "Tamil Arignar" and "Iyal Kalai Arignar"
* He was awarded Kalaimamani by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 2000
* Annamalai University conferred him with "Muthamizh Perarignar" award in 2010
* He was awarded Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2021.

## Writing

Solomon Pappaiah has penned few books:
* Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram: Or Paarvai
* Urai Malargal
* Urai Kothu
* Tirukkural Uraiyudan
* Purananooru Puthiya Varisai Vagai

## Acting

Pappaiah also appeared in two of director Shankar's film: Boys and Sivaji: The Boss.
* Pudhu Varusham (1992)
* Boys (2003)
* Sivaji: The Boss (2007)

## Personal life

He was born in Sathangudi, Thirumangalam taluk, Madurai. Pappaiah and his wife Jeyabai reside in Madurai, India. They have a son and a daughter.
# Marquess of Castelldosrius

Marquess of Castelldosrius (Spanish: Marqués de Castelldosríus) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity Grandee and granted on 6 April 1696 by Charles II to Manuel de Oms y Santa Pau, knight of the Order of Malta, governor of Tarragona, viceroy and captain general of Mallorca, of Peru, of Tierra Firme and of Chile. The grandeeship was merged into the marquessate on 9 July 1701 by Philip V, later confirmed on 1 May 1703.
The title is currently held by Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada y Sentmenat, who also holds the title of Baroness of Santa Pau.

## Marquesses of Castelldosrius

    Other titles (all): Grandee of Spain
* Manuel de Oms y de Santa Pau, 1st Marquess of Castelldosrius (died 1710)
* Félix de Sentmenat-Oms y de Santa Pau, 2nd Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 1st Marquess)
* Juan Manuel de Sentmenat-Oms y de Santa Pau, 3rd Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 1st Marquess)
* Manuel de Sentmenat-Oms y de Santa Pau, 4th Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 3rd Marquess)
* Francisco Javier Sentmenat Oms y Vera de Santa Pau, 5th Marquis of Castelldosrius (son of the 4th Marquis)
* Pedro Carlos de Sentmenat Oms y Vera de Santa, 6th Marquess of Castelldosrius (grandson of the 4th Marquess)
* Carlos de Sentmenat-Oms y de Santa Pau, 7th Marquess of Castelldosrius (grandson of the 4th Marquess)
* Ramón de Sentmenat y Sáenz-Ramírez, 8th Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 7th Marquess)
    Other titles (9th–12th Marquess): Marquess of Oris and Baron of Santa Pau
* Carlos de Sentmenat y Sentmenat, 9th Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 8th Marquess)
* Félix de Sentmenat y Güell, 10th Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 9th Marquess)
* Carlos de Sentmenat y Urruela, 11th Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 10th Marquess, died without issue)
* Santiago de Sentmenat y Urruela, 12th Marquess of Castelldosrius (son of the 10th Marquess)
    Other titles (13th Marchioness onwards): Baroness of Santa Pau
* Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada y Sentmenat, 13th Marchioness of Castelldosrius (born 1960) (granddaughter of the 9th Marquess)
The heir apparent is Tristán Jerónimo Ramírez Ruiz de la Prada (eldest son of the 13th Marchioness).

## Succession

After the death of the 11th Marquess, Carlos de Sentmenat y Urruela, in 2005, the marquessate passed unto his brother, Santiago de Sentmenat y Urruela, who was also the 4th Marquess of Oris. However, Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada, niece of the 11th Marquess, sued his uncle, the 12th Marquess, for the Marquessate of Castelldosrius and the Barony of Santa Pau, both of which had claim by him, on the grounds that she was the rightful heir to the said titles, as her mother was older than Santiago, and thus, in accordance with a law passed in 2005, she was next in line to both titles. After almost 4 years of legal battles, Ruiz de la Prada, through judicial sentence, was granted both titles.
# Lucky Luke (1992 TV series)

Lucky Luke is an Italian Western-comedy television miniseries starring Terence Hill that aired in 1992, and was based on the Belgian comic book series Lucky Luke and on a movie with the same title directed and produced by the same Hill in 1991. Eight episodes were produced.

## Production

The series was a co-production by Paloma Films and Reteitalia, and was directed, produced by and starring Terence Hill. It is a live-action adaptation of the comic book series Lucky Luke by Morris and René Goscinny, and on the movie with the same title directed and produced by the same Hill in 1991.
It was shot in: Bonanza Creek Ranch and Santa Fe (New Mexico), Zia Pueblo, Valles Caldera National Preserve, White Sands National Monument and La Junta (Colorado), Tucson (Arizona)
Eight episodes were produced, each with the running time of 50 minutes. Originally, 13 episodes were planned, but Terence Hill became depressed after his adopted son Ross lost his life in a road accident in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Ross was scheduled to appear as Billy the Kid in the series.
The series was originally aired on Canale 5 on 20 March 1992.

## Episodes

* Una notte di mezza estate a Daisy Town / Midsummer in Daisy Town (20 March 1992)
* La mamma dei Dalton / Ma Dalton (27 March 1992)
* Ghost Train / Ghost Train (10 April 1992)
* Chi è Mr. Josephs? / Who is Mr. Josephs (3 April 1992)
* Caffè Olè / Cafe Olé (10 April 1992)
* Pescen D'Aprile / Nobody's fool (17 April 1992)
* Magia Indiana / Grand Delusion (24 April 1992)
* Le fidanzate di Lucky Luke / Lucky's fiancée (22 May 1992)

## Soundtrack

The opening theme to the series is the song "Lucky Luke Rides Again", performed by Roger Miller,who also performed the voice of Luke's horse. The main theme is the song "The Lonesomest Cowboy in the West", performed by Arlo Guthrie.