OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Namestovo church

The Namestovo church is in Námestovo in what is now Slovakia.
The oldest record of a Christian congregation in this location is from 1555; however the church building is believed to have been constructed between 1655 and 1658. This was a chapel which now serves as an entry to the church.
The church's first pastor was Ján Neborovini. Later Štefan Boczko ascended to this post. He was engaged in Piko's rebellion and he fled before punishment to Transylvania. In 1672, for the first time, Namestovo's pastorate was occupied by a Catholic priest, Róbert Chmeľovsky, who was supported by Jesuit priests from Lokca's pastorage. In 1706 a Protestant pastor named Jastrabini Fabianus occupied the church; he was followed by Juraj Pixiades, the last Protestant pastor in Namestovo.
Pastorage in Namestovo has been occupied by Catholic priests from 1711.
During the fire that happened in the 18th century, the whole upper part of Namestovo and the roof of church were burned. In 1775, there was a fire which resulted in the whole upper part of Namestovo and the roof of church were burned; the church was then rebuilt and dedicated to St Simon and St Jude. The church caught fire again in 1877 and was restored in the neo-Romanesque style; another fire broke out in 1906 and again during WWII.
In 1999 the church opened an elementary school dedicated to St Gorazda; the following year the Don Bosco Salesian religious house was created by the church, followed by the Department of Church and Temple Music which trains church organists.
The church is now known as the Roman Catholic Church of St Simon and St Jude in Námestovo.
# Greenwoods Asset Management

Greenwoods Asset Management (Greenwoods; Chinese: 景林资产; pinyin: Jǐnglín Zīchǎn) is a Chinese investment management firm headquartered in Shanghai with an additional office in Hong Kong.
Greenwoods operates one of the largest hedge funds in Asia but has also expanded into private equity investing.

## Background

Greenwoods was founded in 2004 by George Jiang. Jiang had previous worked as a regulator for the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as well as well as head of asset management for Guosen Securities.
In July 2004, Greenwoods launched its flagship Golden China long/short equity fund to manage money for third party investors. It started with $30 million and invested half its assets B-share companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Eurekahedge stated in its first year, the fund generated an annualized return of 38%.
In 2005, Greenwoods opened an office in Hong Kong.
In 2010, Greenwoods launched its private equity arm, Greenwoods Investment. It currently manages seven private equity funds.
In August 2014, Greenwoods was the first private Chinese money manager to be awarded a RQFII quota in Hong Kong which allowed it to manage Renminbi portfolios for foreign institutional investors. It was also the first private Chinese money manager to register with foreign regulators which included the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Securities and Futures Commission.
In 2015, Greenwoods had $5 billion in assets under management with two-thirds coming from foreign institutional investors such as Norges Bank and CPP Investment Board. At this point, the Golden China fund had a cumulative return of 1,496% since inception. In March that year, Greenwoods acquired a stake in mid-size asset manager Chang An Fund Management and became its second largest stakeholder.
In last two months of 2022, the Golden China fund rallied by 45% in response to news that China was in the process of reducing its COVID-19 restrictions and reopening.
In June 2023, Gao Bin who was the head of the private equity arm, Greenwoods Investment was arrested by the authorities for investigation. It was speculated that it related to the probe of Zhu Congjiu who was under investigation for corruption. Gao and Zhu were closely related as both were from Hefei and both had worked for the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Greenwoods subsequently fired Gao and removed his profile from its website. He was replaced by Yang Zhijian. However Gao its still listed in his leaderships role in a dozen of Greenwoods subsidiaries.
Greenwoods takes a value investing approach and claims its strength in stock picking comes from due diligence and local insights in an institutionalized manner. The firm doesn't perform much active marketing for its funds since it states performance is the best form of marketing. However some analysts point to Greenwood's heavy beta exposure as a counterargument that its returns are from stock picking. At the end of 2014, the Golden China fund had a long bias of 83% which was above the 20% to 70% range it had maintained for the prior three years.
# Pascal Loretz

Pascal David Loretz (born 1 June 2003) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Luzern.

## Career

Loretz is a youth product of Kriens, and moved to Luzern's youth academy in 2014. He started appearing with their reserves in 2020. On 11 June 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Luzern. He made his professional debut with Luzern in a 1–1 Swiss Super League tie with Young Boys on 5 February 2023 after injuries to the two goalkeepers ahead in the pecking order. On 22 June 2023, he was promoted as the team's primary goalkeeper and extended his contract with Luzern until 2027. He was named player of the month in the Swiss Super League for August 2023.

## International career

Loretz is a youth international for Switzerland. He was called up to the Switzerland U21s in 2023.
# Toledo Tigers

The Toledo Tigers were a Negro National League team that operated during the 1923 season, its only season in the league, representing Toledo, Ohio. It played its home games at Toledo's Swayne Field, home of the minor league Mud Hens.
The team was one of two (the Milwaukee Bears being the other) created to fill one of the vacancies created in the NNL after the Cleveland Tate Stars and Pittsburgh Keystones had been dropped after the previous season. Its personnel consisted at first of a few veterans and semi-pro players, though it was improved in late May when it merged with the short-lived independent team, the Cleveland Nationals.
Operated initially by the NNL, it was taken over by Cleveland businessman Phil Fears after the two teams merged. While its play improved dramatically following the merger, it was under-financed and suffered from poor attendance, and ceased operations in July with a league record of 11–17. After the team disbanded, many of its better players transferred to the St. Louis Stars and Milwaukee Bears for the remainder of the season, in an effort to shore up both franchises. The NNL then invited the Cleveland Tate Stars to rejoin as associate members to play out the Tigers' remaining schedule.
When it began operations, Negro leagues veteran "Big Bill" Gatewood managed the team, but after the merger Candy Jim Taylor became the player-manager.
# Ceylonthelphusa callista

Ceylonthelphusa callista is a species of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka and is known from the Knuckles Mountain Range. It was found on wet boulders on the margins of a slow-flowing stream at an elevation of 915 m (3,000 ft) above sea level.
# Prince Ampem

Prince Obeng Ampem (born 13 April 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who played as a winger for Süper Lig club Eyüpspor.

## Career

As a youth player, Ampem was spotted by scouts from Feyenoord, one of the Netherlands' most successful clubs, who signed him for their affiliate, the West African Football Academy, where he also gained the attention of Austrian side Red Bull Salzburg.
In 2018, Ampem signed for Šibenik in the Croatian top flight.
In August 2023, Ampem signed for TFF First League club Eyüpspor.
# Anavil

Anavil Brahmins are a community who despite not being numerically superior, are particularly dominant in the Surat and Bulsar districts of south Gujarat, India, where they have been significant land-owners and have an influential role in politics.
The Anavils claim themselves to be Kānyakubja Brahmins who migrated from Kannauj to Gujarat in the early medieval period and were never involved in priestly functions. According to Shah, most other Brahmins in the region do not consider the Anavils to be Brahmins because they are neither priests nor connected to Sanskritic learning. They comprise two sub-groups, called the Desai and the Bhathela, though both use the surname Desai. The former acted as tax farmers during the era of the Mughal Empire, and developed into one of the dominant land-owning groups in South Gujarat. They eventually underwent a process of Sanskritisation that saw them conform more closely to the classical Brahmin practices, such as dowry marriage, while the Bhathela continued to follow the brideprice system for marriage. The Desai are fewer in number but superior in traditional status. Among the Desais, the Pedivalas were the highest, and were respected as the local representatives for the Mughals.
They did not practice female infanticide.
Srinivas and van deer Veen state that the Pedivala Desais paid dowry to their bridegroom's family, even though the bridegroom's family was considered inferior in status to the Pedivalas. According to the mindset of the Pedivalas, the dowry was considered to be dakshina accompanying the bride in the kanyadan rite.
The Anavils are associated with the expansion of agriculture in south Gujarat. As Mughal authority in the region weakened, the Anavils were able to expand their territory and control. Since the Mughal Empire wanted to expand the area of land under cultivation, they confirmed the Anavils' aristocratic statuses and employed them in local administration. The Anavils' power was further solidified during Maratha rule of the region.
Formerly the Anavils accepted brides from Patidar families.

## Notable People

* Bhulabhai Desai (1877-1946), Indian independence activist and acclaimed lawyer
* Morarji Desai (1896-1995), independence activist and Prime Minister of India
# Frank Southgate

Edward Frank Southgate RBA (1 August 1872 – 23 February 1916) was a British painter. He spent most of his life in Norfolk and concentrated on painting birds, especially waterfowl, and hunting scenes.

## Biography

Ernest Frank Southgate was born 1 August 1872 in Hunstanton, Norfolk.
He was a student at Bideford Art School and Cambridge School of Art.
He was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists.
Southgate painted mainly birds and sporting scenes. His paintings of ducks and other birds in Patterson 1904 (for instance "The Stricken Mallard") were internationally renowned.
Southgate died in 1916, whilst serving in the Army during the First World War in France, aged 43 years. He received a short 'Im Memoriam' (in Dutch) by A.B. Wigman in De Levende Natuur (vol. 21, 1916).

## Book illustrations

Southgate also illustrated several books, for instance:
* Patterson, Arthur Henry (1904). Notes of an East Coast Naturalist: a series of observations made at odd times during a period of twenty-five years in the neighborhood of Great Yarmouth. London: Methuen & Co. OCLC 15720987.
* Patterson, Arthur Henry (1905). Nature in Eastern Norfolk ... With twelve illustrations in colour by F. Southgate. London: Methuen. OCLC 776237584.
* Vincent, James Edmund (1907). Through East Anglia in a Motor-Car. London: Methuen. OCLC 522053.
* Fletcher, J.S. (1908). A Book about Yorkshire ... With sixteen illustrations in colour by Wal Paget and Frank Southgate, R.B.A., and sixteen other illustrations. London: Methuen. OCLC 561056202.
* Pollard, Hugh Bertie Campbell (1928). Wildfowl & waders: Nature & sport in the coastlands, depicted by the late Frank Southgate, R.B.A., and described by Hugh B.C. Pollard. London: Country Life. OCLC 3458758.
* Dutt, William A. (1929). Norfolk (7th rev. ed.). London: Methuen. OCLC 977706846.
# Vanadium(V) chloride

Vanadium(V) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VCl$_5$. It is a black diamagnetic solid. The molecules adopt a bioctahedral structure similar to that of niobium(V) chloride.

## Preparation and reactions

Chlorine cannot oxidise vanadium(IV); chlorination of vanadium metal will yield only vanadium(IV) chloride. Vanadium(V) chloride is instead prepared from vanadium pentafluoride with excess boron trichloride as a chlorinating agent:
    2 VF$_5$ + 10 BCl$_3$ → [VCl$_5$]$_2$ + 10 BF$_2$Cl
It is unstable at room temperature, releasing gaseous chlorine and giving vanadium(IV) chloride:
    [VCl$_5$]$_2$ → 2 VCl$_4$ + Cl$_2$
In contrast, the heavier analogues NbCl$_5$ and TaCl$_5$ are stable and not particularly oxidizing.
# Hipica Beach

Hipica Beach (Spanish: Playa de la Hípica) is located in Melilla, Spain. It has "Blue Flag" status, which confirms the good water quality.

## Facilities

The beach is patrolled by life guards.
# Awudu Issaka

Awudu Issaka (born 26 June 1979) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Issaka was born in Sunyani. He started playing football at the youth teams of Asante Kotoko, before he moved to Prampram Mighty Royals FC in Ghana's second division, where he already played for the first team at the age of fifteen. In 1995, soon after the FIFA World Youth Championship, Issaka signed a contract at the Belgian club R.S.C. Anderlecht, where he mainly played for their youth team. Issaka caught the eye of the French club AJ Auxerre, in 1996 at a youth tournament. Soon after that he agreed to play for Auxerre, where he played until 1998. In the 1998–99 season Issaka moved to German Bundesliga club TSV 1860 Munich, where he played until the 2003–04 season. Then he played for his former club Prampram Mighty Royals FC for the rest of the 2004–05 season. Issaka later moved to Liberty Professionals, and played the 2005–06 season in the Ghana Telecom Premier League in Ghana. In July 2006 Issaka, joined the newly promoted Ghana Telecom Premier League club Tema Youth.

## International career

He played for the Ghana under-17 team in the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1995 in Ecuador. Issaka also took part in the FIFA World Youth Championship 1997 in Malaysia, where Ghana finished on fourth position.

## Honours

* 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship – 4th place
* 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship World Champion
# Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles

The Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles (FNSEA; transl. National Federation of Agricultural Holders' Unions) is a French umbrella organisation charged with the national representation of 20,000 local syndicat agricoles (agricultural unions)) and 22 regional federations.

## Establishment

The Vichy regime's Peasant Corporation was dissolved after the Liberation of France in September 1944, but the unity of agricultural organisations that it had established persisted.
The new Socialist Minister of Agriculture, François Tanguy-Prigent, replaced it with a national union of working farmers rather than landowners, the Confédération générale de l'agriculture (GCA).
In March 1946, the Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles was created as a CGA branch, but it soon dominated the confederation. Many of the former Peasant Corporation leaders became leaders of the FNSEA.
# Battle of Catirai

The Battle of Catirai was a battle that took place on January 7, 1569, in the Catirai region in Chile during the Arauco War. The battle was fought between Mapuche forces led by the chieftains Llanganabal and Millalelmo, and forces of the Spanish Empire led by General Martín Ruiz de Gamboa, and it resulted in a Mapuche victory. The Mapuches successfully defended their wooden fort on a hill against a Spanish attack.

## History

By 1569, Llanganabal had risen to become the Toki (war leader) of the Mapuches, with Millalelmo and others as his subordinates. Millalelmo had built a wooden fort on top of a steep forested hill in the Catirai region. This fort was built as a base to defend against raids by Spanish troops, who were burning the farms and Rukas of the Mapuches south of the Bio-Bío River. The Mapuche fort had palisades and only one door that could be entered through. Knowing that the Spaniards would try to destroy the fort, Millalelmo ordered his men to look for stones "the size of quinces" from around the hillsides, and to gather the stones in piles in front of the fort so they could be used to defend it.
The fort was scouted by Spanish Captain Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado, who warned his superiors against attacking the fort due to its strong defensive position. However, some Spanish soldiers and officials who had just recently arrived in Chile, and were inexperienced in fighting the Mapuches, managed to convince Governor Melchor de Saravia to order an attack on the fort, claiming that not attacking it would be waging war in a weak manner. Governor Saravia ordered General Martín Ruiz de Gamboa to lead an attack on the Mapuche fort.
General Ruiz de Gamboa and his army arrived at the hill of the fort on January 7, 1569, on a hot and sunny day. Gamboa divided his troops into different groups before beginning his attack up the hill. The Spanish soldiers began to advance up the forested hill, and they fired their Arquebus guns at the fort as they approached it. The Indian auxiliaries also advanced up the hill, and they supported the Spaniards by firing their arrows at the Mapuche fort. As the Spaniards and their auxiliaries finally got close to the fort, they were abruptly pelted with stones by the Mapuche warriors. The Mapuches' stone throwing wrecked havoc among the Spaniards, breaking many of their limbs and greatly disorienting them. As the Spaniards began to lose their cohesion from the stones, the Mapuches suddenly counter-attacked and charged through the forest. The Mapuche charge routed the Spaniards, and it made them flee away from the fort. The Mapuches continued to chase Gamboa and his men as they retreated to San Felipe de Rauco.
Martin Ruiz de Gamboa was publicly condemned for the Spanish defeat at Catirai. He became disgraced among the Spanish colonists of Chile, and he even had his encomienda confiscated by the colonial government for his defeat. The Mapuches celebrated their victory at Catirai by partying for several days.
# Brad Leithauser

Brad E. Leithauser (born February 27, 1953) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, and teacher. After serving as the Emily Dickinson Lecturer in the Humanities at Mount Holyoke College and visiting professor at the MFA Program for Poets & Writers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, he is now on faculty at the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars.

## Biography

Leithauser was born in 1953 in Detroit, Michigan. He is an alumnus of the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan and a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School. He worked for three years as a research fellow at the Kyoto Comparative Law Center in Japan. Leithauser has lived in Japan, Italy, England, Iceland, and France. He was married to the poet Mary Jo Salter for many years (they divorced in December 2011) and previously taught at Mount Holyoke College. In January, 2007, Leithauser joined the faculty of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.
Leithauser's work has appeared in The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, Time, The New Yorker, and The New Criterion.
He is on the editorial board of the literary magazine The Common, based at Amherst College.
Leithauser is the uncle and godfather of Hamilton Leithauser, lead singer of The Walkmen.

## Awards and grants

* Ingram Merrill Foundation Grant
* MacArthur Fellowship
* 1982 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1984 Younger Poets Award from Academy of American Poets
* Medal of the Order of the Falcon (awarded by the President of Iceland)
# "L" Is for Lawless

"L" Is for Lawless is the 12th novel in Sue Grafton's "Alphabet" series of mystery novels and features Kinsey Millhone, a private eye based in Santa Teresa, California.

## Plot summary

Kinsey is asked by her landlord Henry Pitts to help out Bucky, the grandson of their recently deceased neighbor Johnny Lee. Bucky is trying to ensure his grandfather has a military burial. Ray Rawson and Gilbert Hays, old acquaintances of Johnny Lee, turn up unexpectedly and are interested in the meager contents of Johnny's garage apartment. The two are at cross-purposes, seeking the proceeds of a bank robbery they committed together with Johnny forty years ago. Gilbert, a violent psychopath, pursues Ray, Kinsey and Laura Huckaby (Ray's daughter and Gilbert's common-law wife) from Santa Teresa to Dallas, TX to Louisville, KY, in search of the money buried in a secret location by Johnny before his death. Catching up with them in Louisville, Gilbert takes Laura hostage to force Ray and Kinsey to piece together Johnny's clues and find the stash. Gilbert, intending to double-cross Ray after it is found, finds himself double-crossed by Ray, who had surreptitiously disabled his firearm. Shooting Gilbert dead to avenge all the deaths he is responsible for, including their associates from the heist, Ray escapes into hiding with Laura after she knocks Kinsey unconscious to keep her from following them.
A subplot concerns Kinsey's cousin Tasha reaching out to her in the hope of having a family reunion at Thanksgiving. Kinsey initially rebuffs her, but decides to ask her for assistance at the end of the book, when she is stuck in Louisville with no funds and no means of returning to Santa Teresa.

## Characters

* Kinsey Millhone: Private investigator is hired to investigate the life and death of her late neighbor.

## Publication history

This novel entered the New York Times list of best sellers for hardcover fiction at No. 1.
# Pfons

Pfons was a municipality in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 13.7 km south of Innsbruck in the Wipptal at the Sill River.

## History

Although it is not exactly clear where the name of the village comes from, the location was first mentioned as “Phunzun” in 1030 and later as “Phanes” in 1177. Formerly a part of Matrei am Brenner, Pfons was declared as independent in 1811. On 1 January 2022 Pfons and Mühlbachl were merged into the municipality of Matrei am Brenner.