OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dena M. Carli

Dena Carli is a former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives. She represented the 1st District from 2011 to 2013. After Susana Mendoza resigned to serve as the Chicago City Clerk, the Democratic Representative District Committee for the 1st Representative District appointed Carli to fill the vacancy. Carli did not run for re-election. Carli serves as a Chicago Police Sergeant.
# Uwe Harten

Uwe Harten (born 16 August 1944) is a German musicologist, who works in Austria.

## Life

Born in Ehrhorn [de], Harten grew up in Hamburg, where he was a boy soprano at the Staatsoper. He took over the roles of a child. In Hamburg he also began his studies of musicology and art history, which he continued in Vienna with Erich Schenk. He gained his doctorate with his study of the Viennese Schumann admirer Carl Debrois van Bruyck.
He then worked as a dramaturgical assistant at the Vienna Chamber Opera. Furthermore, he assisted Anthony van Hoboken in the production of his Werkverzeichnis of Joseph Haydn.
Since 1972 he has been a member of the Kommission für Musikforschung [de] at the Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Since 1974 he has been secretary and member of the board of directors of the Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich.
In addition Harten worked as an assistant at the Anton Bruckner Institut Linz [de] since its foundation in 1978. From 1988 to 2000 he was also its deputy scientific director and participated between 1977 and 2000 in the organization of the Bruckner symposiums in Linz. Harten is also President of the Hans Rott Society.
Harten has been living in Vienna since 1964 and is married to the musicologist Christa Harten, née Flamm.

## Publications

* (as project manager and publisher): Anton Bruckner. Ein Handbuch. Residenz Verlag [de], Salzburg-Wien 1996, ISBN 3-7017-1030-9.
* (as edit.): Hans Rott (1858–1884). Biographie, Briefe, Aufzeichnungen und Dokumente aus dem Nachlaß von Maja Loehr (1888–1964). Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2000, ISBN 3-7001-2943-2.
* Max Kalbeck zum 150. Geburtstag: Skizzen einer Persönlichkeit. Hans Schneider, Tutzing 2007, ISBN 3-7952-1236-7.
* with Johannes Volker Schmidt (as edit.): "Die Sache, für die mein Leben einsteht". Studien zu Leben und Werk des Wiener Komponisten Hans Rott. Olms Verlag [de], Hildesheim 2014, ISBN 978-3-487-15160-1.
# Auca Mahuida

Auca Mahuida is a shield volcano in the Payenia Volcanic Province of Neuquén Province, Argentina. K–Ar dating of samples at the volcano indicated it formed between 1.8 and 1.0 million years ago, and is the only shield volcano in the province. The summit crater and andesitic volcanic plug are well-preserved.
# Shava Ni Girdhari Lal

Shava Ni Girdhari Lal (transl. Well Done Girdhari Lal) is a 2021 Indian Punjabi-language comedy film directed by Gippy Grewal from a screenplay co-written with Rana Ranbir. Produced by Gippy Grewal, Vashu Bhagnani and Ashu Munish Sahani under the banners of Humble Motion Pictures, Pooja Entertainment and Omjee Star Studios, it stars Gippy Grewal, Neeru Bajwa, and Himanshi Khurana. Yami Gautam also stars in film marking her comeback in Punjabi film industry after 10 years. The film is a period comedy and the plot is set in the 1940s. The principal photography of the film began on 3 April 2021, and it was theatrically released on 17 December 2021.

## Cast

* Gippy Grewal as Girdhari Lal (Magghar Singh Sandhu)
* Neeru Bajwa as Shamo
* Himanshi Khurana as Surjeet Kaur
* Payal Rajput as Kammo
* Sara Gurpal as Jinder
* Yami Gautam as Mannat
* Surilie Gautam as Bhaggo
* Prabh Grewal
* Tanu Grewal as Kuljeet
* Karamjit Anmol as Jaggar Singh
* Rana Ranbir
* Seema Kaushal
* Sardar Sohi
* Raghveer Boli
* Prince Kanwaljit Singh
* Akshita Sharma
* Raj Dhaliwal as Parsinni
* Chandan Gill
* Baljinder Kaur
* Balwinder Begowal
* Ranjit Punia
* Harinder Bhullar
* Dilraj Udey
* Honey Mattu
* Aman Kotish
* Nisha Bano
* Nooran Kaur

## Production

Vashu Bhagnani is a co-producer of the film, it is his first Punjabi film as producer. 52 popular actors from Punjabi film industry are cast in one film for the first time.
Principal photography of the film started on 3 April 2021.

## Release and reception

The film was released theatrically on 17 December 2021.

### Critical response

Kiddaan.com gave the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and praised the performances of cast. They didn't appreciate the theme and ending of the film and stated, "We believe this movie could have been a great watch if the makers would have tried to keep the theme of the movie specific." Concluding they said, "we are ending this review with a very straight forward and not honey-coated conclusion that you might like the movie only if you are a hard-core Gippy Grewal fan."

## Soundtrack

The full soundtrack of the film is composed by Jatinder Shah with lyrics by Happy Raikoti, Kumaar, Amrit Maan, Satinder Sartaaj, Ricky Khan. The songs are sung by Gippy Grewal, Sunidhi Chauhan, Satinder Sartaaj, Amrit Maan and G Khan. Title track "Shava Ni Girdhari Lal" was released on 5 December 2021. Second track "Gori Diyan Jhanjhran" sung by Sunidhi Chauhan was released on 8 December 2021.
# Rod Michalko

Rod Michalko is a Canadian scholar in the field of disability studies.
Michalko earned his Doctor of Philosophy in sociology from the University of British Columbia. In 2007, he worked at New College, Toronto, where he designed a series of disability studies courses. He has since retired from the University of Toronto.
Michalko began losing his vision as a child and is now blind. Until 2001, Michalko was aided by his guide dog, Smokie, which he has written about in The Two-in-One (1999) and Letters with Smokie (2023). Since Smokie's death, Michalko has used a white cane.
Michalko is the partner of fellow academic Tanya Titchkosky.

## Books
### Author

* Michalko, Rod (1998). The Mystery of the Eye and the Shadow of Blindness. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8093-6.
* Michalko, Rod (1999). The Two-in-One: Walking with Smokie, Walking with Blindness. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-649-3.
* Michalko, Rod (2002). The Difference that Disability Makes. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-933-3.
* Michalko, Rod (2017). Things are Different Here: And Other Stories. London, Ontario: Insomniac Press. ISBN 978-1-55483-188-3. OCLC 961802486.
* Michalko, Rod; Goodley, Dan (2023). Letters with Smokie: Blindness and More-than-Human Relations. Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press. ISBN 978-1-77284-033-9.

### Editor

* Titchkosky, Tanya; Michalko, Rod, eds. (2009). Rethinking Normalcy: A Disability Studies Reader. Toronto, Ontario: Canadian Scholars' Press. ISBN 978-1-55130-363-5.
# Arthur C. Begay

Arthur C. Begay (December 15, 1932 – 2010) was a Navajo American painter born in Newcomb, New Mexico. Begay has exhibited his work across the country and is known for his colorful, flat style paintings. Some of his works are in the permanent collection of institutions including the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian.
Begay's work included depictions of everyday life, often with scenic backgrounds including Monument Valley and Shiprock. After winning a fellowship, Begay worked for a year in the 1950s studying with illustrator Norman Rockwell at his workshop in Westport, Connecticut. Begay's work often shows this influence.
Begay attended Phoenix High School. He lived much of his life in Shiprock, New Mexico. In addition to exhibiting at galleries and fairs, his work was sold in local trading posts.
# Sârbă

A Sârbă (Moldovan spelling: sîrba; Cyrillic Moldovan: сырба) is a Romanian folk dance normally played in $^6$ $_8$ or $^{12}$ $_8$ time. The word literally means "Serbian".
It can be danced in a circle, line, or couple formations.
It was historically popular not only in Romania, but also in Moldova, Serbia, Ukraine, Hungary, Polish highlanders (Gorals) and Ashkenazi Jews. It is fast-paced and triplets are usually emphasized in the melody. The sârba is still popular in Romanian traditional music and in Jewish Klezmer music. In Serbia its version is called Vlaski ("Wallachian").
# Lahat

Lahat may refer to:
* Lahat Regency, regency in South Sumatra province, Indonesia
* Lahat, Sumatra, an administrative district and a town which is the capital of Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia
* Lahat, Malaysia, a town near the city of Ipoh, Malaysia
* LAHAT, an anti-tank guided missile manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries
# Pari

Pari or PARI may refer to:

## Places

* Pari, Estonia, a village in Vastseliina Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Pari, Hamadan or Piruz, a village in Hamadan Province, Iran
* Pari, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Pari, Civitella Paganico, a village in Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy
* Pari, Gilgit Baltistan, a village in Skardu district, Pakistan
* Pari, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Piruz, Iran, also known as Pari

## Film

* Pari (1995 film), an Iranian production
* Pari (2018 Pakistani film)
* Pari (2018 Indian film), a Hindi-language film
* Paari (1966 film), Indian Bengali-language film by Jagannath Chattopadhyaya
* Paari (2000 film), Indian Meitei-language film

## People

* Pari people, an ethnic group in Sudan
* Pari Abasalti (born 1935), Iranian-born American journalist and politician
* Akilan Pari (born 1989), Indian basketball player
* Claudio Pari (1574–1619), Italian composer
* Pari Saberi (1932–2024), Iranian drama and theatre director
* Vēl Pāri, an ancient Tamil king

## Acronym

* People's Archive of Rural India, a digital journalism platform in India
* Philippine Association of the Record Industry
* Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute, an astronomical observatory near Asheville, North Carolina, United States

## Other uses

* Pari (unit), an obsolete unit of measure
* Pari Temple, a 14th-century Hindu temple in East Java, Indonesia
* PARI/GP, a computer algebra system
* Pari, a cultivar of Karuka
* Parī, also spelled peri, a supernatural being in Iranian folklore
# Lovell

Lovell may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Lovell, Maine, a town
* Lovell, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Lovell, Oklahoma, a census-designated place
* Lovell, Wyoming, a town
* Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (Lovell Field), Chattanooga, Tennessee

### Elsewhere

* Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, UK
* Lovell (crater), a crater on the far side of the Moon

## Other uses

* Lovell (surname)
* Lovell Cook (born 1990), American professional basketball player
* Lovell Pinkney (born 1972), American football player
* Lovell Rousseau (1818 – 1869), a Union Army general during the American Civil War
* Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank, UK
# 8/5

8/5 may refer to:
* August 5 (month-day date notation)
* May 8 (day-month date notation)
* Hours of work covered at Working time#Workweek structure
# El Soplón

El Soplón or Boy Blowing on an Ember is a 1571-1572 oil on canvas painting by El Greco, almost certainly produced during his stay in Venice. The work could emulate the ancient Greek artist Antiphilus, inspired by a passage in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis historia. The painting is part of El Greco's rare Italian phase. It and Portrait of Giulio Clovio are among the first of his paintings of figures. He later re-used the figure for The Fable (1580).
The nocturnal scene features a boy holding a flaming ember in his left hand and a candle in his right hand.
It may have been a direct commission from the Farnese family, though its origins are not known for sure. It is traditionally thought to have been influenced by Jacopo Bassano, though recent studies have shown that it was instead an attempt to reconstruct a lost ancient Roman painting. Pliny the Elder's Historia Naturalis named several artists who depicted the same theme. It formed part of the Farnese Collection. The painting was inherited by Charles of Bourbon in 1734 and moved to Naples. It is now in the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples.
# Sanja Lakić

Sanja Lakić (Serbian Cyrillic: Сања Лакић; born 1994) is a politician in Serbia. She was elected to the National Assembly of Serbia in the 2020 parliamentary election as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.In 2024 she became State Secretary in the Ministry of Family Care and Demography of the Republic of Serbia.

## Early life and career

Lakić was born in the village of Karin in Zadar County, Croatia, then part of the self-proclaimed and non-recognized state of the Republika Srpska Krajina (RSK). Her family fled the area in 1995 as the result of the Croatian government's Operation Storm, which resulted in the fall of the RSK; Lakić was one of several children who travelled in an extended convoy of RSK residents seeking refuge in the Republic of Serbia. After reaching the border, her family was resettled in Šabac, where Lakić spent her childhood. She subsequently earned a degree from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law.
She has remained active with the issues of the Krajina Serb community. In 2015, she received first prize at an oratory competition organized by the Association of the Kingdom of Serbia; she spoke on the topic, "Migration of the Serbian People." Two years later, she founded the Regional School "St. Sava," a free program that allows Serbian children in Croatia to visit Belgrade to promote connections among the Serbian communities of both areas. She is also one of the authors of the collection Dan kada je pala jedna srpska država - RSK ("The Day When a Serbian State Fell – RSK").

## Parliamentarian

Lakić received the twenty-fifth position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children electoral list for the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election. This was tantamount to election, and she was indeed elected when the list won a landslide victory with 188 mandates.
She is now a member of the assembly committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region and the committee on the judiciary, public administration, and local self-government; a deputy member of the committee on education, science, technological development, and the information society; the leader of Serbia's delegation to the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy; the leader of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with Malaysia; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, China, Croatia, Israel, Italy, North Macedonia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
# 1941 Detroit Lions season

The 1941 Detroit Lions season was their 12th in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 5–5–1, winning only four games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap | Sources |
| 1 | September 14 | at Green Bay Packers | L 0–23 | 0–1 | City Stadium | 16,734 | Recap | |
| 2 | September 21 | at Brooklyn Dodgers | L 7–14 | 0–2 | Ebbets Field | 19,269 | Recap | |
| 3 | September 27 | at Chicago Cardinals | T 14–14 | 0–2–1 | Comiskey Park | 17,458 | Recap | |
| — | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 4 | October 12 | Cleveland Rams | W 17–7 | 1–2–1 | Briggs Stadium | 26,481 | Recap | |
| 5 | October 19 | at Chicago Bears | L 0–49 | 1–3–1 | Wrigley Field | 29,980 | Recap | |
| 6 | October 26 | Green Bay Packers | L 7–24 | 1–4–1 | Briggs Stadium | 30,269 | Recap | |
| 7 | November 2 | at Cleveland Rams | W 14–0 | 2–4–1 | Cleveland Stadium | 10,554 | Recap | |
| 8 | November 9 | at New York Giants | L 13–20 | 2–5–1 | Polo Grounds | 27,875 | Recap | |
| 9 | November 16 | Philadelphia Eagles | W 21–17 | 3–5–1 | Briggs Stadium | 16,306 | Recap | |
| 10 | November 23 | Chicago Bears | L 7–24 | 3–6–1 | Briggs Stadium | 28,657 | Recap | |
| 11 | November 30 | Chicago Cardinals | W 21–3 | 4–6–1 | Briggs Stadium | 17,051 | Recap | |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. • September 27: Saturday night game |||||||||

## Standings

NFL Western Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Bears | 10 | 1 | 0 | .909 | 7–1 | 396 | 147 | W5 |
| Green Bay Packers | 10 | 1 | 0 | .909 | 7–1 | 258 | 120 | W8 |
| Detroit Lions | 4 | 6 | 1 | .400 | 3–4–1 | 121 | 195 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 3 | 7 | 1 | .300 | 1–6–1 | 127 | 197 | L2 |
| Cleveland Rams | 2 | 9 | 0 | .182 | 1–7 | 116 | 244 | L9 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Eastern Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK |
| New York Giants | 8 | 3 | 0 | .727 | 6–2 | 238 | 114 | L1 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 6–2 | 158 | 127 | W2 |
| Washington Redskins | 6 | 5 | 0 | .545 | 5–3 | 176 | 174 | W1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 2 | 8 | 1 | .200 | 1–6–1 | 119 | 218 | L3 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 1 | 9 | 1 | .100 | 1–6–1 | 103 | 276 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Football at the Afro-Asian Games

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, has been included Afro-Asian Games in since the first edition in 2003 as a men's competition sport.

## Tournaments

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match |
| Year | Host | Champions | Score | Runners-Up | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place |
| 2003 Details | Hyderabad | Uzbekistan | 1 - 0 | India | Zimbabwe | 2 - 2 pen. 5 - 3 | Rwanda |
| 2007 | Algiers | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled |
# Sam Tan (politician)

Sam Tan Chin Siong (Chinese: 陈振泉; pinyin: Chén Zhènquán, born (1958-10-13)13 October 1958) is a Singaporean former politician. A member of the governing People's Action Party, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Radin Mas division of Tanjong Pagar GRC between 2006 and 2011 and Radin Mas SMC between 2011 and 2020.
Tan had served as Minister of State for Culture, Community and Youth between 2014 and 2015, Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office between 2014 and 2018, Minister of State for Manpower between 2015 and 2018, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs between 2017 and 2020 and Minister of State for Social and Family Development between 2018 and 2020. He had also served as Mayor of Central Singapore District between 2011 and 2014.

## Early life and education

Tan attended Tuan Mong High School and Hwa Chong Junior College before graduating from the National University of Singapore in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts with honours degree.
Tan started his career at the People's Association (PA), where he served as Deputy Executive Director between 1992 and 1997. He subsequently became Executive Director of the Chinese Development Assistance Council (CDAC) in 1997. From 2007 to 2009, he served as the chief executive officer of Business China.

## Political career

Tan made his political debut in the 2006 general election contesting in Tanjong Pagar GRC and won by an uncontested walkover.
Tan was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Trade and Industry, and Parliamentary Secretary for Information, Communications and the Arts concurrently from July 2009 to October 2009. He was subsequently promoted to Senior Parliamentary Secretary in November 2009, and served until May 2011.
During the 2011 general election, Tan contested in the newly created Radin Mas SMC. Tan faced a challenge from veteran Yip Yew Weng of the National Solidarity Party after two other political parties, Reform Party and Singapore Democratic Alliance withdrew in favour of the NSP. Tan won by a large margin, garnering 67.10% of the vote.
Tan was appointed Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs, and Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development, Youth and Sports in May 2011. He was also appointed Mayor of Central Singapore District.
On 28 September 2015, it was announced that Tan will become Minister of State for Manpower from 1 October 2015.
On 29 June 2020, Tan announced that he will not contest in the 2020 general election.

## Awards

* PBM (Pingat Bakti Masyarakat) Public Service Medal (2002)
# Pilot fish

The pilot fish (Naucrates ductor) is a carnivorous fish of the trevally, or jackfish family, Carangidae. It is widely distributed and lives in warm or tropical open seas.

## Description

The pilot fish congregates around sharks, rays, and sea turtles, where it eats ectoparasites on, and leftovers around, the host species; younger pilot fish are usually associated with jellyfish and drifting seaweeds. They are also known to follow ships, sometimes for long distances; one was found in County Cork, Ireland, and many pilot fish have been sighted on the shores of England. Their fondness for ships led the ancients to believe that they would navigate a ship to its desired course.
The pilot fish's colour is between dark blue and blackish-silver, with the belly being lighter in colour. The pilot fish is also known to have a temporary variation of colour when excited; its dark-coloured bars disappear, and its body turns silvery-white, with three broad blue patches on its back. It can be recognised by its five to seven distinctive traverse bands, which are of a much darker colour than the rest of the body. The pilot fish can grow up to 60–70 cm in length.
The pilot fish is edible and is said to taste good, but it is rarely available due to its erratic behaviour when caught.
While pilot fish can be seen with all manner of sharks, they prefer accompanying the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus. The pilot fish's relationship with sharks is a mutualist one; the pilot fish gains protection from predators, while the shark gains freedom from parasites. It was often said by sailors that sharks and pilot fish share something like a "close companionship"; there were even tales of this fish following ships which had captured "their" shark for up to six weeks and showing signs of distress in its absence.
It is rare that a shark will feed on a pilot fish, and smaller pilot fish are frequently observed swimming into sharks' mouths to clean away fragments of food from between their teeth.

## Etymology and metaphors

There are a few possible, conflicting etymologies for the term "pilot fish". One is that seafaring people believed that pilot fish, which would appear around the bow of their ships when they were close to land, were leading (or piloting) them back to port. An alternative etymology is that pilot fish were once, erroneously, thought to be piloting sharks to food, or even (as legends have it) piloting ships, whales and swimmers to safety.
The pilot fish is sometimes used as a metaphor or simile; "they are like the pilot fish to the shark, serving to lead him to his victim". Pilot fish are also used as a metaphor or simile for scavengers or looters which accompany a greater threat.

## In myth

In Greek mythology, a sailor called Pompilus helped the nymph Ocyrhoe when she was fleeing away from the god Apollo. The sailor moved the nymph from Miletus to Samos and the god punished him by making him a pilot fish.
Pancrates of Arcadia stated that it was a sacred fish in honour to Poseidon and that it was forbidden to eat it: actually a fisherman called Epopeus ate it and paid for his audacity with his life.