OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xavier (surname)

Xavier (/ˈzeɪviər, ˈseɪ-, ˈzævieɪ/, Catalan:, Galician:, Portuguese:, French:; Spanish: Javier; Basque: Xabier) is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Xavier (born 1972), Portuguese footballer
* Anderson Conceição Xavier (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Arlene Xavier (born 1969), Brazilian volleyball player
* Asquith Xavier (1920–1980), British Railways worker
* Babi Xavier (born 1974), Brazilian actress, singer and television host
* Cleiton Ribeiro Xavier (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Chica Xavier (1932–2020), Brazilian actress and producer
* Chico Xavier (1910–2002), Brazilian medium
* Dezmond Xavier (born 1994), American professional wrestler
* Emanuel Xavier (born 1971), American author and activist
* Filipe Nery Xavier (1801–1875), Goan-Português administrator and historian
* St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552, born as Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta), Spanish Roman Catholic saint and co-founder of the Jesuit Order
* Frederico Burgel Xavier (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Herve Xavier Zengue known as Xavier (born 1984), Cameroonian footballer
* Irene Xavier, Malaysian women's rights activist
* Jaime Xavier (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Jeff Xavier (born 1985), Cape Verdean American basketball player
* John Xavier (1977–2020), stage name of American professional wrestler John Jirus
* Jorge Barreto Xavier (born 1965), Portuguese cultural manager, university professor, and politician
* Leonardo Xavier (born 1976), Brazilian martial artist
* Llewellyn Xavier (born 1945), Saint Lucian artist
* Marcos Ferreira Xavier (born 1982), Brazilian-Azerbaijani footballer
* Margaret Lin Xavier (1898–1932), Thai physician
* Nelson Xavier (1941–2017), Brazilian actor
* Phideaux Xavier (born 1963), American TV director and musician
* S. Xavier (1920–2009), Indian politician

## Fictional

* Charles Xavier, founder of the superhero team known as the X-Men, which appear in books published by Marvel Comics.
# Zorynsk

Zorynsk (Ukrainian: Зоринськ), is a city in Alchevsk urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population: 7,096 (2022 estimate). 7,331 (2013 est.)
Zorynsk has been a city since 1963. From 2014 on, and the War in Donbas (2014–2022), Zorynsk has been controlled by the Luhansk People's Republic. Following the 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Russia has claimed the territory as part of their LNR / LPR.
On 12 June 2020, in accordance with the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 717-r "On the determination of administrative centers and approval of territories of territorial communities of the Luhansk Oblast", it became part of the Alchevsk urban hromada.
On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of Perevalsk Raion, it became part of Alchevsk Raion.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census, Zorynsk had a population of 8,672 inhabitants. Like in the rest of the Donbas region, ethnic Ukrainians constitute the clear majority of the population, yet Russian is the lingua franca. The exact ethnic and linguistic composition was as follows:
Ethnic groups in Zorynsk
percent
Ukrainians
66.96%
Russians
30.42%
Belarusians
1.22%
Tatars
0.35%
Azerbaijanis
0.18%
Armenians
0.12% :
Primary languages in Zorynsk
percent
Russian
82.7%
Ukrainian
17.0%
Belarusian
0.1%
Armenian
0.1%
others
0.1% :
# Dwarf inanga

The dwarf inanga (Galaxias gracilis) is a galaxiid of the genus Galaxias, found in the North Island of New Zealand.
It is a landlocked galaxiid present in only eleven lakes on the west coast of the North Island within 50 km (31 mi) of Dargaville, and in Lake Ototoa on the South Kaipara Head, where it was introduced in 1986. It can reach a maximum length of around 6.2 cm (2.4 in).
# Mayis Aghabeyov

Mayis Alishir oghlu Aghabeyov (b.1 May 1941; Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union - d. 17 June 2020; Baku, Azerbaijan) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani artist and cinema production designer, People's Artist of Azerbaijan (2000).

## Life

Aghabayov was born on May 1, 1941, in Baku. In 1961 he graduated from the Azerbaijan State Art School. In 1969, after graduating from the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography in Moscow, he started working as a production designer at the Azerbaijanfilm film studio. From 1996 he taught at the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts. He was a professor of the Academic painting department at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Fine Arts. Aghabeyov died on June 17, 2020, at the age of 79 in Baku.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan (the first time) - March 4, 1992
* Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan (the second time) - February 3, 1993
* People's Artist of Azerbaijan - December 18, 2000
# Richard Bollard

Richard Francis Bollard (23 May 1863 – 25 August 1927) was a farmer and New Zealand politician of the Reform Party. He represented the Raglan electorate from 1911 to 1927, when he died. As Minister of Internal Affairs, he was a cabinet minister from 1923 to 1927 in the Reform Government.
He was reported making speeches and opening events and buildings; in 1912 farewelling the local publican, in 1914 opening Matangi post office, in 1915 opening the Winter Show of the Raglan A. and P. Association and opening Whatawhata post office. As Minister for Internal Affairs he opened Te Uku post office and Te Hutewai School in 1924, Raglan footbridge in 1926 and in 1924 was reported as making three calls one day and two the next, in between catching the train from Auckland to Wellington.
Bollard was the eldest son of John Bollard, also a Member of Parliament.
# Our Lady of Carmel Cathedral, Formosa

The Our Lady of Carmel Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral Nuestra Señora del Carmen) also called Formosa Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in Formosa, Argentina. It is the seat of the Diocese of Formosa.
In 1896, construction began for the new cathedral (Av. 25 de Mayo and Moreno) even though the ground had not been paid, but the owner (Manuel Martini) authorized the start of the work. In 1898, Father Gabriel Grotti blessed the new facility, as yet unfinished.
In November 1954 the new Sanctuary of the Virgen del Carmen was opened. In May 1964 the remodeling of the front and the towers of the cathedral began. In 1966 the works were completed for what today is the "Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel." The cathedral was blessed by the bishop of the diocese of Formosa, Bishop Pacífico Scozzina, O.F.M.
# Paola Pinilla

Paola Andrea Pinilla Ortiz is a Colombian astrophysicist whose research concerns the accretion of interplanetary dust clouds into protoplanetary disks as part of the formation of exoplanets. Educated in Colombia and Germany, she works in England as associate professor in exoplanets at the University College London Department of Space & Climate Physics, affiliated with the university's Mullard Space Science Laboratory.

## Education and career

Pinilla is originally from Bogotá, and was inspired to go into astronomy following the interest of her older brother, and by watching the television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.
As a student at the University of the Andes (Colombia), Pinilla earned a bachelor's degree in physics with a minor in mathematics in 2007 and a master's degree in physics in 2009. She went to Heidelberg University in Germany for doctoral study in physics, completing her Ph.D. there in 2013. Her dissertation, Testing models of dust evolution in protoplanetary disks with millimeter observations, was supervised by Cornelis P. Dullemond.
After postdoctoral research at Leiden University in the Netherlands and as a NASA Hubble Fellow at the University of Arizona in the US, in 2018 she won a Sofia Kovalevskaya Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, funding her research for a five-year term as a group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg. She moved to her current position as associate professor at University College London in 2022.

## Recognition

Pinilla was a 2024 recipient of the New Horizons in Physics Prize, jointly with her coauthors Laura M. Pérez, Nienke van der Marel, and Til Birnstiel, "for the prediction, discovery, and modeling of dust traps in young circumstellar disks, solving a long-standing problem in planet formation".
In 2025 Pinilla received the Royal Astronomical Society Price Medal.
# David Masser

David William Masser (born 8 November 1948) FRS is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at the University of Basel. He is known for his work in transcendental number theory, Diophantine approximation, and Diophantine geometry. With Joseph Oesterlé in 1985, Masser formulated the abc conjecture, which has been called "the most important unsolved problem in Diophantine analysis".

## Early life and education

Masser was born on 8 November 1948 in London, England. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge with a B.A. (Hons) in 1970. In 1974, he obtained his M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge, with a doctoral thesis under the supervision of Alan Baker titled Elliptic Functions and Transcendence.

## Career

Masser was a Lecturer at the University of Nottingham from 1973 to 1975, before spending the 1975–1976 year as a Research Fellow of Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. He returned to the University of Nottingham to serve as a Lecturer from 1976 to 1979 and then as a Reader from 1979 to 1983. He was a professor at the University of Michigan from 1983 to 1992. He then moved to the Mathematics Institute at the University of Basel and became emeritus there in 2014.

## Research

Masser's research focuses on transcendental number theory, Diophantine approximation, and Diophantine geometry. The abc conjecture originated as the outcome of attempts by Oesterlé and Masser to understand the Szpiro conjecture about elliptic curves.

## Awards

Masser was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Warsaw in 1983. In 1991, he received the Humboldt Prize. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2005. In 2014, he was elected as a Member of the Academia Europaea.
# Torre de Pedra

Torre de Pedra is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,422 (2020 est.) in an area of 71.35 km$^2$ (28 sq mi). The elevation is 560 m (1,837 ft).

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Paul Burston

Paul Burston is a Welsh journalist and author. He worked for the London gay policing group GALOP and was an activist with ACT UP before moving into journalism. He edited, for some years, the LGBT section of Time Out and founded the Polari Prize.

## Biography

Born in York and raised in South Wales, Burston attended Brynteg School and studied English, Drama and Film Studies at university. He worked for the London gay policing group GALOP and was an activist with ACT UP before moving into journalism. He edited, for some years, the gay and lesbian (later LGBT) section of Time Out magazine and was a founding editor of Attitude magazine. He has also written for publications including The Guardian, The Independent, The Times and The Sunday Times.
His first novel Shameless, published in 2001, was praised by The New York Times and shortlisted for the State of Britain Award. His third novel Lovers & Losers, published in 2007, was shortlisted for a Stonewall Award.
In 2007, Burston became the founder and host of award-winning LGBT literary salon Polari, which began in a bar in Soho before moving to the Southbank Centre. He was also the founder, in 2011, of The Polari Book Prize for new and established LGBTQ+ writing, which is now based at the British Library. In 2016, he was featured in the British Council's Five Films 4 Freedom Global List of 33 "inspiring people who use culture to promote freedom and equality and provoke debate, or who are risking their lives to promote the rights of LGBT communities".
Burston's novel The Black Path was published by Accent Press in September 2016 and was long-listed for The Guardian's "Not The Booker Prize".
By October 2018, five novels and two short story collections by Burston had been published. In that month, The Bookseller reported that his sixth novel The Closer I Get was published by Orenda Books as part of a two-book deal. The Closer I Get, published in July 2019, was partly inspired by the author's experience of online harassment.
In December 2021, The Bookseller announced that his memoir We Can Be Heroes would be published by Amazon imprint Little A in June 2023.
With New Yorker Michael-Anthony Nozzi and 1970s alternative drag performer Lavinia Co-op, Burston was interviewed by Alexis Gregory for his 2018 verbatim theatre work Riot Act.
# Weapons Tight

Weapons Tight is a NATO brevity code "weapon control order" used in anti-aircraft warfare, imposing a status whereby weapons systems may only be fired at targets confirmed as hostile.
Compare to Weapons Hold, whereby it is ordered that weapons may only be fired at targets (especially aircraft or missiles) when under attack, or in response to a formal order; also compare to Weapons Free, which denotes an order that weapons may be fired at targets not positively identified as friendly. (The latter term should not be confused with the expression denoting areas without weapons in them, particularly nuclear-weapon-free zones.)
# Kyle Bailey (basketball)

Kyle Bailey (born March 10, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach for the Gunma Crane Thunders of Japan's B.League.

## Biography

Born in Fairbanks, Alaska, Bailey began his active career during his studies at Santa Clara University where he set team records for most games (127), minutes played (3,897), and the single-season record for most three-pointers attempted with 198 (all since broken). He was also named to the 2002 All-West Coast Conference First Team.
After graduating in 2005, he was selected in the 2005 NBA Development League Draft by the Florida Flame, although he never played in a game for them. In 2006, he moved to Germany to BG Göttingen. That same year he received the award of the Most Valuable Player of the 2nd Basketball Bundesliga North.
# Ciao (programming language)

Ciao is a general-purpose programming language which supports logic, constraint, functional, higher-order, and object-oriented programming styles. Its main design objectives are high expressive power, extensibility, safety, reliability, and efficient execution.

## Language characteristics

Ciao provides a full Prolog system (supporting ISO-Prolog), declarative subsets and extensions of Prolog, functional programming (including lazy evaluation), higher-order (with predicate abstractions), constraint programming, and objects, as well as feature terms (records), persistence, several control rules (breadth-first search, iterative deepening, ...), concurrency (threads/engines), distributed execution (agents), and parallel execution. Libraries also support WWW programming, sockets, external interfaces (C, Java, TclTk, relational databases, etc.), etc.
Ciao is built on a kernel with an extensible modular design which allows both restricting and extending the language — it can be seen as a language building language. These restrictions and extensions can be activated separately on each program module so that several extensions can coexist in the same application for different modules.

## Developing safe and reliable programs

Programming in the large in Ciao is supported via:
* A robust module/object system. This provides module-based separate/incremental compilation (which is automatic without need for makefiles).
* An integrated assertion language for declaring (optional) program properties (specifications). These include types, modes, determinacy, non-failure, cost (time, memory), etc.
* Automatic inference and static/dynamic checking of such assertions (including unit testing).
Ciao has also support for programming in the small: the compiler is capable of producing small executables (including only those builtins used by the program) and the interpreter supports scripting.
The environment includes a classical top-level and an evolved emacs interface with an embeddable source-level debugger and a number of execution visualization tools.
The Ciao preprocessor supports static debugging and verification assertion checking and optimization via source to source program transformation. These tasks are performed by Ciaopp, distributed separately).

## Auto-documentation

Ciao includes lpdoc, an automatic documentation generator. It processes programs adorned with (Ciao) assertions and machine-readable comments and generates manuals in many formats including HTML, pdf, texinfo, info, man, etc., as well as on-line help, ascii README files, entries for indices of manuals (info, WWW, ...), and maintains WWW distribution sites.

## Portability and efficiency

The Ciao compiler (which can be run outside the top level shell) generates several forms of architecture-independent and stand-alone executables, which run with speed, efficiency and executable size which are very competitive with other high-level languages in general and in particular with commercial and academic Prolog/CLP systems. Modules can be compiled into compact bytecode or C source files, and linked statically, dynamically, or autoloaded.
# BD1018

BD1018 or (S)-2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine is a selective sigma receptor ligand, with a reported binding affinity of K$_i$ = 5 ± 0.7 nM for the sigma-1 receptor and approximately 10 times selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor. Unlike its enantiomer, BD1031, BD1018 acts as a sigma receptor antagonist.
Consistent with other reported sigma receptor antagonists, BD1018 decreases the behavioural toxicity of cocaine in Swiss Webster mice.
# Maui Nui ʻakialoa

The Maui Nui ʻakialoa or Lānaʻi ʻakialoa (Akialoa lanaiensis) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae. It inhabited the islands of Maui, Lānaʻi, and Molokaʻi in Hawaii.

## Description and habitat

The Maui Nui ʻakialoa was a grayish-yellow bird. It was six inches long, with a bill that was an inch and a half in length. It used its long bill to probe bark in search of insects and probe flowers in search of nectar.
It is known from three specimens collected on the island of Lānaʻi in 1892. It is also known from fossils on Molokaʻi and Maui. It lived in forests above 200 m of elevation.

## Extinction

The Maui Nui ʻakialoa was driven to extinction by habitat destruction and disease. Invasive species may also have been a factor.
# Gettin' Up (album)

Gettin' Up (also released as Ebb Tide) is an album by jazz organist Johnny "Hammond" Smith recorded for the Prestige label in 1967.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4½ stars stating "This is superior organ-soul-jazz with a feistier edge than much of the genre... there's a brash energy that makes it a cut or two above the norm".

## Track listing

All compositions by Johnny "Hammond" Smith except where noted
* "The Sin-In" - 4:20
* "Stand By Me" (Ben E. King, Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) - 2:40
* "Knock On Wood" (Eddie Floyd, Steve Cropper) - 2:45
* "The Soulful Blues" - 7:25
* "Ebb Tide" (Robert Maxwell, Carl Sigman) - 2:40
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) - 3:30
* "Gettin' Up" - 6:10
* "The 'In' Crowd" (Billy Page) - 3:15

## Personnel

* Johnny "Hammond" Smith - organ
* Virgil Jones - trumpet
* Houston Person - tenor saxophone
* Thornel Schwartz - guitar
* Jimmy Lewis - electric bass
* John Harris - drums

### Production

* Cal Lampley - producer
* Rudy Van Gelder - engineer
# Dwarka Nath Chatterjee

Dwarka Nath Chatterjee (born 2 November 1914) was an Indian diplomat.

## Early life and education

Chatterjee was born on 2 November 1914.
Chatterjee was educated at Calcutta University, and later went on to attend King's College, London, London School of Economics and School of Oriental Studies.

## Career

Chatterjee joined the military in 1940 and served until 1948, attaining the rank of Major. In 1948, he joined the Indian Foreign Service.
Between 1962 and 1964, he was the Indian Ambassador to the Congo. Between 1969 and 1969, he was the deputy high commissioner to the UK.
In 1969 he was appointed the ambassador to France and served till 1976.
# Lobetani

The Lobetani (Greek: Lobetanoi), were a small pre-Roman Iberian people of ancient Spain mentioned only once by Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD, situated around the mountainous Albarracín area of the southwest Province of Teruel.

## Culture

The Lobetani's own ethnical and linguistical affiliation remains difficult to determine however, with some modern authors considering them Celtic; others believe they spoke a form of the Iberian Language. In archeological terms, they are the least known of the southeastern Iberian tribes, even though their capital Lobetum (Greek: Lobeton) has been identified with the Iron Age site of El Castellar de Frías, near Albarracín; another Lobetani town was Orosis (Caminreal, Teruel; Greek- and Roman-style mints: Orose and Orosi).

## History

What part the mysterious Lobetani played in the history of the region is still unknown, but it is clear that they became allies of Rome around the time of the Second Punic War or shortly afterwards, clashing with the Celtiberian Belli and the Turboletae people. Incorporated into Hispania Citerior Province after 156 BC, the Lobetani retained their independence until the beginning of the 1st century BC when they were absorbed by their Edetani neighbors, and subsequently romanized by the wider Roman civilization.
# Pokotia Monolith

The Pokotia Monolith (also known as the Pokotia Monument) is a stone statue excavated from the pre-Incan site of Pokotia in 1960 6 km (4 mi) from Tiwanaku in Bolivia. In December 2001 inscriptions and patterns on the front and back of the statue were photographed by a team led by the Bolivian archaeologist Bernardo Biados.
It resides in a small museum in Calle Jaén, La Paz, Bolivia; Museo de metales preciosos "Museo de Oro".
# Stephen Lennon

Stephen Lennon may refer to:
* Stephen Lennon, guitarist in The Questions
* Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, better known as Tommy Robinson, former leader of the English Defence League
* Steven Lennon, Scottish footballer
# Christian I. Nyby II

Christian I. Nyby II (born Christian Ib Nyby June 1, 1941) is an American television director, son of film editor and director Christian Nyby.

## Education

Nyby graduated from Van Nuys High School in Van Nuys, California, in 1959. He attended the University of Idaho for two years before transferring to the University of Southern California.

## Career

Nyby was sent to South Vietnam as a photographer for the United States Air Force in 1963.
In 1967, Nyby became an assistant director for Ironside, and by 1972 received his first directing credits for Ironside episode "Find a Victim", and Adam-12 episode "The Tip". Nyby went on to direct multiple episodes of Emergency!, Battlestar Galactica, B. J. and the Bear, CHiPs, The A-Team, The Fall Guy, Hill Street Blues, Diagnosis: Murder and Walker, Texas Ranger. He directed the Tales of the Gold Monkey episode "Trunk From the Past", and the pilot episode of the unsold 1988 Remo Williams series. Nyby also directed numerous Perry Mason television movies in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Nyby's father, Christian Nyby, also a television director (as well as a film editor and director) directed multiple episodes of the original Perry Mason series.
Nyby considers his Hill Street Blues episodes as his favorites.