OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ozias Leduc

Ozias Leduc RCA (October 8, 1864 - June 16, 1955) is one of Quebec's early painters. He was born in Saint-Hilaire-de-Rouville. Leduc produced many portraits and landscapes.

## Biography

Leduc was mainly self-taught. Around 1880, he worked with Luigi Cappello, an Italian painter, on church decorations. Around 1881, he was employed at Carli, a manufacturer of statues in Montreal. Around 1883, he worked with Adolphe Rho, decorating another church, this time in Yamachiche. After that, he started working on his own on church decorations. Leduc made a brief trip to Paris and London in 1897 with Suzor-Coté, where he was influenced by the Impressionists. Leduc lived a very solitary life in his home town and was dubbed "the sage of St-Hilaire". He received an Honorary doctorate from the Université de Montréal in 1938. He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. His legacy includes teaching Paul-Émile Borduas. He died in Saint-Hyacinthe in 1955.

## Works

He is best known for his work decorating the Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church in Shawinigan South, Quebec, a project which took him thirteen years, until his death. The work was completed by his assistant, Gabrielle Messier. Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church was designated a National Historic Site in 2004 and a federal marker reflecting that status was erected at the church in 2005.

## Recognition

On May 20, 1988, Canada Post issued 'The Young Reader, Ozias Leduc, 1894' in the Masterpieces of Canadian art series. The stamp was designed by Pierre-Yves Pelletier based on a painting "The Young Student" (1894) by Ozias Leduc in the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. The painting shows the Ozias Leduc's younger brother, concentrating on a picture book, pencil in hand. The 50¢ stamps are perforated 13 X 13.5 and were printed by British American Bank Note Company.
Leduc was named a National Historic Person on January 12, 2018. There are streets named after him in Shawinigan-Sud and Drummondville, a park in Lévis and a secondary school in Mont-Saint-Hilaire.

## Record sale prices

At the Cowley Abbott Auction of An Important Private Collection of Canadian Art – Part III, December 6, 2023, lot 112, Leduc's Les foins (The Hayfield), 1901, oil on canvas, 24 x 36 ins ( 61 x 91.4 cms ), Auction Estimate: $60,000.00 - $80,000.00 realized a price of $288,000.00.
# Dawn Brooker

Dawn June Ratcliffe Brooker MBE (born 1959) is a British psychologist who is a professor at the University of Worcester and Director of the Association for Dementia Studies. In 2020 she was awarded an MBE for her services to dementia care.

## Early life and education

In 1984 Brooker graduated with a master's degree and qualified as a clinical psychologist at the University of Birmingham. She became interested in dementia because of her personal experiences, having grown up with a grandfather with dementia. After graduating, she worked as a psychologist, before returning to academia in the mid-nineties. She first heard Thomas Kitwood, a pioneer in dementia care who would eventually become her doctoral supervisor, speak at a conference in 1988. Her doctoral research focussed on improving the quality of care for people suffering from dementia.

## Research and career

Brooker was awarded a personal chair at the University of Bradford, where she continued Kitwood's work on person-centred dementia care. In 2009, Brooker founded the Association for Dementia Studies. She created Care Fit for VIPS, an online resource that looks to assist care homes in delivering high quality dementia care.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Brooker, Dawn; Latham, Isabelle (21 November 2015). Person-centred dementia care: making services better with the VIPS framework (Second ed.). London. ISBN 978-1-78450-170-9. OCLC 933754452.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Brooker, Dawn, ed. (7 January 2019). Dementia reconsidered, revisited: the person still comes first. Kitwood, T. M. (Second ed.). London. ISBN 978-0-335-24802-5. OCLC 1079788401.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* May, Hazel; Edwards, Paul; Brooker, Dawn (2009). Enriched care planning for people with dementia: a good practice guide for delivering person-centred dementia care. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84310-405-6. OCLC 301879719.

### Articles

* Brooker, Dawn (2003). "What is person-centred care in dementia?". Reviews in Clinical Gerontology. 13 (3): 215–222. doi:10.1017/S095925980400108X. ISSN 1469-9036.
* Brooker, D.; Duce, L. (1 November 2000). "Wellbeing and activity in dementia: A comparison of group reminiscence therapy, structured goal-directed group activity and unstructured time". Aging & Mental Health. 4 (4): 354–358. doi:10.1080/713649967. ISSN 1360-7863. S2CID 144845300.
* Brooker, D. (1 October 2005). "Dementia Care Mapping: A Review of the Research Literature". The Gerontologist. 45 (Supplement 1): 11–18. doi:10.1093/geront/45.suppl_1.11. ISSN 0016-9013. PMID 16230745.

## Awards and honours

* 2019 Universities UK Top 100 Lifesavers working in Higher Education
* 2019 National Dementia Care Award Lifetime Achievement Award
* 2020 Elected to the MBE in the Order of the British Empire
# Comet Levy

Comet Levy or Levy's Comet may refer to any of the six comets discovered by Canadian astronomer, David H. Levy, below:
* 255P/Levy
* C/1987 A1 (Levy)
* C/1987 T1 (Levy)
* C/1988 F1 (Levy)
* C/1990 K1 (Levy)
* C/1991 L3 (Levy)
It may also be a partial reference to 14 other comets he co-discovered with other astronomers:
* Comet Levy–Rudenko
** C/1984 V1 (Levy–Rudenko)
* Comet Okazaki–Levy–Rudenko
** C/1989 Q1 (Okazaki–Levy–Rudenko)
* Comet Shoemaker–Levy
** 118P/Shoemaker–Levy 4
** 129P/Shoemaker–Levy 3
** 135P/Shoemaker–Levy 8
** 137P/Shoemaker–Levy 2
** 138P/Shoemaker–Levy 7
** 145P/Shoemaker–Levy 5
** 181P/Shoemaker–Levy 6
** 192P/Shoemaker–Levy 1
** C/1991 B1 (Shoemaker–Levy)
** C/1991 T2 (Shoemaker–Levy)
** D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker–Levy) 9
** C/1993 K1 (Shoemaker–Levy)
** C/1994 E2 (Shoemaker–Levy)
* Comet Takamizawa–Levy
** C/1994 G1 (Takamizawa–Levy)
# 102P/Shoemaker

102P/Shoemaker, also known as Shoemaker 1, is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It was first seen in 1984 and then again in 1991. Images taken of it in 1999 were not recognized until 2006 when it was once again observed. It was unexpectedly dim in each of these returns.
# Canada goose in New Zealand

The Canada goose (Branta canadensis) was introduced to New Zealand as a game bird in 1905. They became problematic because of damage they cause to pastures and crops.

## History

Canada geese were introduced as a game bird into New Zealand in 1905. They were protected under the Wildlife Act of 1953 and the population was managed by Fish and Game New Zealand who culled excessive bird numbers. The number of birds increased and by 1996 they had reached an estimated population of 40,000 in the South Island. In 2011 the government removed the protection status allowing anyone to kill the birds.
In the lead-up to 2011, farmers felt that not enough was being done to control the population. They lobbied the government to have the designation changed so landowners could manage birds on their own properties. The then-conservation minister, Kate Wilkinson, changed its status, putting the birds in the same bracket as sparrows and pigeons. Fish and Game councils lost the authority to manage the species, and requirements for a shooting permit were dropped. An analysis of options prepared by Department of Conservation (DOC) considered that changing the status of Canada geese from 'Schedule 1' of the Wildlife Act 1953 (game birds) to 'Schedule 5' (not protected) would provide the best match against the overall objectives of a) ensuring landowners and managers do not bear the unacceptable costs from Canada goose impacts, b) ensure that Canada geese do not pose an unacceptable risk to aviation safety, and c) maximising recreational hunting opportunities (subject to (a) and (b) being met).
Fish and Game and hunters opposed the change, labeling the move 'a costly own goal' and later 'one of the most bizarre government decisions in the history of managed gamebird hunting in New Zealand'. Controversy about management has dated from at least 2006 when it was reported that farmers wanted lower numbers and Fish & Game wanted more financial support from farmers to support control efforts.

## Effects

Canada geese are often seen in pastures and in the braided river valleys of the South Island and damage to pastures was reported as early as 1925. They affect pastures by competing for food with the farmed animals and by leaving droppings. The birds may also be responsible for some damage to crops.
# 128P/Shoemaker–Holt

128P/Shoemaker–Holt, also known as Shoemaker-Holt 1, is a periodic comet in the Solar System. The comet passed close to Jupiter in 1982 and was discovered in 1987. The comet was last observed in March 2018.
The nucleus was split into two pieces (A+B) during the 1997 apparition. Fragment A was last observed in 1996 and only has a 79-day observation arc. Fragment B is estimated to be 4.6 km in diameter.
# Phoebe Campbell

Phoebe Campbell is an English actor known for playing Rhaena Targaryen in the HBO fantasy series House of the Dragon. Campbell's previous work includes a role on the British TV show Midsomer Murders and the role of Cecily Cardew in a 2022 production of The Importance of Being Earnest.

## Personal life and education

Phoebe Campbell was born in England. They are nonbinary.
They are a graduate of JAGS in Dulwich. In 2022, Campbell graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) with a Bachelor's of Art in Acting. During their time at RADA, Campbell took part in various university-run theatrical productions, including Hamlet, Antigone and opera Our Man in Havana.

## Career

They made their acting debut in 2016, portraying various roles, including Petra in the BBC Television show Home From Home and Tara in the ITV series Midsomer Murders. In 2017, they played the role of Jenny in the award-winning short film Heart's Ease, which was produced by Jassa Ahluwalia.
Campbell has been cast in the television role of Rhaena Targaryen in the 2022 award-winning HBO fantasy series House of the Dragon, a Game of Thrones prequel and adaptation of George R. R. Martin's companion book Fire and Blood. Campbell was nominated alongside the rest of the cast for the Best Ensemble in a Drama Series category in the 2022 Pena de Prata awards. Their return is anticipated for Season 2.
Campbell made their theatrical debut in 2022, in an English Touring Theatre all-black production of The Importance of Being Earnest as Cecily Cardew, alongside actress Adele James. Their performance was praised, called "effervescently bouncy" and garnering a "huge laugh" by the Evening Standard, and called "flawless" by Theatre Weekly. Campbell won the Best Non Binary Performer in a Play at the 2023 Black British Theatre Awards for their performance as Cecily. They then went on to play the character of Susanna in Hamnet, which was adapted for stage by Lolita Chakrabarti from the book of the same name. In 2024, they then took on the role of Nikki in Kendall Feaver's play Alma Mater.
In 2024, Campbell was member of the jury for the Dinard British and Irish Film Festival [fr].

## Filmography

| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | The Last Dragonslayer | Girl at Stuffco | Adaptation of the book by the same name |
| 2018 | Heart's Ease | Jenny | Short Film |
| 2023 | Twofold | Allie | Short Film |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Home from Home | Petra | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2017 | Midsomer Murders | Tara Lockson | Episode: "Crime and Punishment" |
| 2022–present | House of the Dragon | Rhaena Targaryen | 8 episodes |

## Theatre

Stage roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | The Importance of Being Earnest | Cecily Cardew | English Touring Theatre |
| 2023–2024 | Hamnet | Susanna | Garrick Theatre |
| 2024 | Alma Mater | Nikki | Almeida Theatre |
# Estola acrensis

Estola acrensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2009. It is known from Brazil.
# Wei Wuzu

The Wei Wuzu (魏武卒) were an elite heavy infantry unit from the State of Wei established by the famous general Wu Qi during the Warring States Period(475 BC-221 BC) of China. At that time, the Wei State and Qin State were constantly fighting for the Hexi region, the gateway to Guanzhong. After Wu Qi became the general of Wei State, he established this elite armored unit to improve the quality of the army.

## Overview

The Wei Wuzu had to undergo extremely rigorous training. According to the Book of Xunzi on Military Affairs, they could march 100 li (41.6 km, based on the Eastern Zhou li) in one day while equipped with heavy lamellar armour, a helmet, a Polearm strapped to their back, a sword(Jiàn) strapped to their waist, as well as wield a crossbow(Nǔ) with 50 bolts in their quiver, and three days of rations. Soldiers who met these standards earned an exemption from corvée labor and taxes for their entire family.
With this elite infantry unit, Wu Qi was able to conquer the Hexi region, winning many battles. One decisive battle that Wu Qi fought, was when the Qin State dispatched 500,000 men to retake back the Hexi region. Wu Qi then sent the 50,000 professionally trained Wei Wuzu to defend Hexi, which ended in a devastating loss for the Qin, despite the Wei Wuzu being heavily outnumbered almost 1 to 10. It was because of this that Wu Qi was able to fully annex the Hexi region, and the Qin was unable to reconquer it for decades to come.
# Estola albicans

Estola albicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Brazil.
# William Perry Fogg

William Perry Fogg (27 July 1826 – 8 May 1909) was an American adventurer and author, as well as the inspiration for Phileas Fogg in the 1873 novel Around the World in 80 Days.

## Background

Fogg was born in Exeter, New Hampshire, the son of Josiah Fogg and Hannah née Pecker. As a child, his family moved to Cleveland where he became an early member and President of the New England Society which had been founded to encourage unity among the descendants of New England pioneers. In 1852 he married Mary Ann Gould with whom he had two daughters: Annie and Helen. In Cleveland, Fogg set himself up as a seller of chinaware and became interested in the day-to-day running of the city, eventually being appointed to the Board of Commissioners in 1866. Along with Herman M. Chapin, the mayor of Cleveland, Fogg and the other commissioners wrote the Metropolitan Police Act of 1866. In 1868 Fogg began what he became most famous for, his travels around the world during which he became one of the first Americans to travel through the interior of Japan.
From 1870 The Cleveland Leader publicised his travels by publishing the letters he wrote home, which were later privately published in 1872 as Round the World: Letters from Japan, China, India and Egypt in which he described traveling by train from Cleveland to San Francisco via Salt Lake City where he had an interview with Brigham Young following which he boarded a Pacific Mail Steamer from San Francisco to Japan and then visited China (including Hong Kong), Singapore, Malacca and Penang. He then moved on to India before traveling from Bombay to Suez where he took the Suez Canal to Cairo where he saw the Pyramids.
His second book Arabistan, or The Land of the Arabian Nights (England, 1872), covered his travels through Egypt, Arabia and Persia to Baghdad. His last book was the revised American edition of Land of the Arabian Nights. On his return to the United States, Fogg and the lawyer Richard C. Parsons bought the Herald Publishing Co. in 1877. When this failed Parsons was forced to return to his legal practice while Fogg resumed his international travels. On his final return to the United States Fogg lived in Roselle, New Jersey from 1901–08 and then in Morris Plains for the last year of his life.
# Calcium ascorbate

Calcium ascorbate is a compound with the molecular formula CaC$_{12}$H$_{14}$O$_{12}$. It is the calcium salt of ascorbic acid, one of the mineral ascorbates. It is approximately 10% calcium by mass.
As a food additive, it has the E number E 302. It is approved for use as a food in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand.
# Ascorbyl palmitate

Ascorbyl palmitate is an ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid creating a fat-soluble form of vitamin C. In addition to its use as a source of vitamin C, it is also used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E304). It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Ascorbyl palmitate is also marketed as "vitamin C ester". It is synthesized by acylation of vitamin C using different acyl donors.
# 1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

The 1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was the 46th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.

## Pre-match

Kerry were the reigning champions, having completed the second senior four-in-a-row in 1932, following the Wexford team of 1915–1918. However, Kerry did not qualify for the 1933 decider, having been knocked out of the competition at the semi-final stage.

## Match
### Summary

Cavan became the first Ulster county to win an All-Ireland SFC, with first-half goals by Louis Blessing and "Son" Magee. A record crowd attended the game, with about 5,000 more locked out.
Galway may have lost but they were regarded as a force for the future; this proved true as the following year they won their second All-Ireland SFC title and took the Sam Maguire Cup back to the west for the first time.

### Details

| 24 September 1933 Final | Cavan | 2–5 – 2–4 | Galway | Croke Park, Dublin Attendance: 45,188 Referee: Martin O'Neill (Wexford) |
Galway =
* Michael Donnellan (c)
* Frank Fox
* Brendan Nestor
* Michael Brennan
* Hugo Carey
* Mick Connaire
* John Dunne
* K. Kelleher
* Martin Kelly
* Tadhg McCarthy
* F. Burke
* Mick Higgins
* Dinny O'Sullivan
* Tommy Hughes
* Dermot Mitchell
# Green coffee extract

Green coffee extract is an extract of unroasted, green coffee beans. It is used in the Swiss water process for decaffeinating coffee. It has also been used as a weight-loss supplement and as an ingredient in other weight-loss products, although there is insufficient clinical evidence that it is effective or safe for such uses. In 2014, one of the primary trials showing benefit was retracted and the company that sponsored the study, Applied Food Sciences, was fined by the Federal Trade Commission for making baseless weight-loss claims using the flawed study. Green coffee extract can also be prepared as an infusion from green coffee beans.

## Research

A 2011 review found tentative evidence that green coffee extract promotes weight loss; however, the quality of the evidence was poor. A larger 2017 review assessed the effects of chlorogenic acid, the main phenolic compound in green coffee extract, determining that human studies to date were of poor quality and that no conclusions could be drawn from them.

## History

In April and September 2012, The Dr. Oz Show featured green coffee extract, and conducted its own non-scientific study as to its efficacy. The guest on that show, Lindsey Duncan, had been fined $9 million by the Federal Trade Commission for making deceptive and unsubstantiated claims related to green coffee products promoted on The Dr. Oz Show.

## Controversy

Fortune magazine reported in June 2014 that the benefits of consuming green coffee bean extract had been largely disproved by studies to date, and that green coffee extract has been the subject of Federal Trade Commission action against a Florida company and the subject of Senate hearings against misleading advertising for weight loss products.
In May 2014, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) charged the Florida-based manufacturers of a product called Pure Green Coffee with deceiving consumers with false weight loss claims. The FTC said that reliance on the Vinson study was deceptive since serious methodological flaws render its results unreliable.
On June 17, 2014, the U.S. Senate subcommittee on Science, and Transportation Committee held hearings to discuss weight-loss products and consumer protection. During the hearings, green coffee extract was cited often as an example of a "phony" product sold to consumers. When Dr. Oz. defended his endorsement of green coffee extract and other weight loss products on his show, Senator Claire McCaskill stated that the "scientific community is almost monolithic against you in terms of the efficacy of the three products that you call miracles." During the hearing, Dr. Oz stated "I actually do personally believe in the items I talk about on the show. I passionately study them. I recognize they don’t have the scientific muster to present as fact but nevertheless I would give my audience the advice I give my family all the time, and I have given my family these products. Specifically the ones you mentioned, then I’m comfortable with that part." He said he believes in them "as short-term crutches, and even has his family try them. But there's no long-term miracle pill out there without diet and exercise."
# Herr, dir ist nichts verborgen

"Herr, dir ist nichts verborgen" (Lord, nothing is hidden from you) is a Catholic hymn by Maria Luise Thurmair, based on Psalm 139 and set to a 1582 melody by Kaspar Ulenberg. The hymn in five stanzas of seven lines each was written in 1973. It appeared in the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob in 1975 as GL 292. In the current Gotteslob, it is GL 428, in the section "Vertrauen und Trost" (Trust and consolation).
It is one of the Psalmenlieder (psalm songs), which can be used in the Catholic liturgic instead of the psalm chant between the readings from the Old Testament and the New Testament.
# Estola annulicornis

Estola annulicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1942. It is known from the Dominican Republic.
# Iopanoic acid

Iopanoic acid is an iodine-containing radiocontrast medium used in cholecystography. Both iopanoic acid and ipodate sodium are potent inhibitors of thyroid hormone release from thyroid gland, as well as of peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T$_4$) to triiodothyronine (T$_3$). These compounds inhibit 5'deiodinase (5'DID-1 and 5'DID-2) enzymes, which catalyse T$_4$-T$_3$ conversion in the thyroid cell, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, heart, brain, pituitary. This accounts for the dramatic improvement in both subjective and objective symptoms of hyperthyroidism, particularly when they are used as an adjunctive therapy with thioamides (propylthiouracil, carbimazole). They can be used in the treatment of patients with severe thyrotoxicosis (thyroid storm) and significant morbidity (e.g., myocardial infarction, or stroke) for rapid control of elevated plasma triiodothyronine concentrations. The use of iopanoic acid for treatment of thyrotoxicosis has been discontinued in the United States.
In addition to inhibiting deiodinase enzymes, iopanoic acid is also a substrate of type 1 deiodinase. Iopanoic acid underwent monodeiodination in the presence of type 1 deiodinase in a microsomal mouse liver preparation.