OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Bulkeley Bulkeley-Johnson

Brigadier-General Charles Bulkeley Bulkeley-Johnson (19 November 1867 – 11 April 1917) was a British and Egyptian Army officer who served in the Mahdist War and the First World War, he was killed in action on 11 April 1917, while commanding the 8th Cavalry Brigade, on the second day of the Battle of Arras.
He is the only foreigner to receive the Russian Imperial Order of St. George Cross, — the highest military order, in both fourth and third class, for his bravery in First World War

## Biography

The son of Francis Bulkeley Johnson, he was born in 1867. He was educated at Harrow School and graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
Bulkeley-Johnson was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys) on 5 February 1887, promoted to lieutenant on 16 March 1889 and to captain on 13 June 1894. He served in the Egyptian Army from January 1899 to January 1903, during which he participated in the Nile Expedition. He also participated in operations that resulted in the defeat of the Khalifa, when he was in command of a squadron of cavalry during the Battle of Umm Diwaykarat on 25 November 1899 (mentioned in despatches 25 November 1899). Promotion to major came on 17 September 1902. On 19 August 1911, at 43 years of age, Bulkeley-Johnson was appointed as the commanding officer of the Royal Scots Greys. On 13 November 1914, after receiving a promotion to the temporary rank of brigadier-general, he was promoted to be the general officer commanding (GOC) of the 8th Cavalry Brigade of the 3rd Cavalry Division and he commanded this brigade until his death.
For his exploits he has been awarded the two Crosses of the Russian Order of St. George — which makes him the only Allied Officer during WWI ever to achieve such a level of recognition.
On 11 April 1917, during the Battle of Arras, British infantry were pinned down in front of the village of Monchy under very heavy machine-gun fire from the north ridge of Scarpe. The General was mortally wounded and died at age 49 in Monchy-le-Preux, France. His burial site is the Gouy-en-Artois Communal Cemetery Extension. An account of General Bulkeley-Johnson's death is related in detail in And All For What? by D.W.J Cuddeford.
# Nafiʽ al-Madani

Abu Ruwaym Ibn ʽAbd ar-Rahman Ibn Abi Naʽim al-Laythi (Arabic: أبو رويم بن عبدالرحمن بن أبي النعيم الليثي)(70-169AH), better known as Nafiʽ al-Madani, was one of the transmitters of the seven canonical Qira'at, or methods of reciting the Qur'an. Outside of Egypt, his method of Qur'an recitation is the most popular in Africa in general, and his chain of narration returning to the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad is well-attested.
Nafiʽ was born in the year 689CE, and he died in the year 785CE. His family was from Isfahan, though he himself was born and died in Medina.
His method of recitation via his two most famous students, Qalun and Warsh, is the most common Quran reading mode in North Africa, West Africa and Qatar. He had a total of four canonical transmitters of his recitation; in addition to Qalun and Warsh, he also transmitted his reading to Isma'il bin Ja'far al-Ansari and Ishaq bin Muhammad al-Musayyabi. Nafi's style of reading became so popular that it eventually eclipsed that of his teachers in Medina.
# Global Classrooms

Global Classrooms is a U.S.-based global education program, belonging to the United Nations Association of the United States of America (UNA-USA), that engages middle school and high school students in an exploration of current world issues through Model United Nations, wherein students step into shoes of UN Ambassadors and debate a range of issues on the UN agenda. Global Classrooms was created primarily for students in economically disadvantaged public schools who have little or no knowledge of global affairs or experience with Model UN
The Global Classrooms program is currently in 24 major cities around the world. Global Classrooms bridges the gap in the Model UN community between established global education programs and traditionally underserved public schools by exposing students to the growing influence of globalization.

## Background

Early in the 1990s UNA-USA observed that Model UN activities overwhelmingly attracted the participation of students and teachers from private and/or affluent suburban schools. Believing it to be of critical importance, UNA-USA determined that it would increase the number of students from economically disadvantaged public schools participating in Model UN. Global Classrooms was founded in 1999, as a vehicle for education to reach students who would otherwise never have the opportunity to participate in Model UN. It has been estimated that Annually, over 300,000 high school and university students worldwide participate in Model United Nations activities.

## Program Support

Numerous organizations and high-profile individuals have supported the Global Classrooms program. On May 13, 2010, MTV Networks International President, MTV Staying Alive Chairman, and UNAIDS Ambassador Bill Roedy addressed the Global Classrooms international student delegation at the UN General Assembly, during which he discussed issues ranging from AIDS and HIV to global media.
Past Global Classrooms conferences have hosted speakers and guests such as: Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Esther Brimmer, Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, Ambassador Frederick "Rick" Barton, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand, Kantathi Suphamongkhon and on multiple occasions, the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
The United States Department of State is a major supporter of Global Classrooms and Model UN and annually offers its headquarters as the conference venue for the Global Classrooms DC conference. In addition to its ties to the diplomatic community, Global Classrooms continues to benefit from school based partnerships with school districts and universities such as: Chicago Public Schools, Kyung Hee University, Lebanese American University, and the Mulberry School for Girls
# NGC 986

NGC 986 is a barred spiral galaxy in the southern constellation of Fornax, located about 76 million light-years away. It was discovered on August 5, 1826, by the Scottish astronomer James Dunlop, who described it as a "faint nebula, of an irregular round figure". The galaxy has an angular size of 3′.8 × 1′.9 with a visual magnitude of 10.9. It belongs to the Fornax Cluster of galaxies. This galaxy has a nearby companion, NGC 986A, at an angular separation of 17′, corresponding to a projected separation of 110 kpc. The two appear unconnected.
The morphological class of NGC 986 is (R′$_1$)SB(rs)b, indicating this is a barred spiral (SB) with an outer pseudo-ring (R′$_1$), an incomplete inner ring (rs), and moderately wound spiral arms (b). The galactic plane is inclined at an angle of 37° to the line of sight from the Earth. The resulting ellipsoidal profile has its major axis aligned along a position angle of 127°.
The nucleus of NGC 986 is undergoing intense star formation and there is an H II region at the core. The large central bar extends ~14 kpc and is rich in dense gas. The galaxy contains two large, extended and slightly warped arms that begin at each end of the central bar, forming an S-shape. There may be a tidally-disrupted dwarf galaxy at the end of its northern arm.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 986: SN 2018lei (type Ic, mag. 16.8).
# Benjamin of Nitria

Benjamin of Nitria is a 5th-century ascetic hermit who was martyred in 424 AD under the order of the Persian King, Varanes V. He is considered to be one of the first Orthodox hermits in Egyptian Lands. He is also considered to be a “Physician” gifted the power of Healing, according to Legend anyone he would touch would be healed immediately.
# Juraj Sviatko

Juraj Sviatko (born 22 October 1980) is a Slovak former competitive figure skater. He is a six-time national champion and placed 8th at the 1998 World Junior Championships. As a senior, his highest placement was 17th at the 2002 European Championships.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2004–05 | Sway (Mucho Mambo) by N. Gimbel Jazz Machine (from Dance with Me) by Black Machine Pantera En Libertad by Monica Naranjo | Gypsy Music by Goran Bregovic |
| 2002–03 | From Hell by Trevor Jones | Music by Safri Duo Music by Ludwig van Beethoven |
| 2001–02 | Music de Indiana | Blaze of Glory by Bon Jovi Scottish Bagpipes |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Series/Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 |
| Worlds | | | | 36th | | | | 25th | 29th | 30th | | |
| Europeans | | | | | | 24th | | 17th | | 26th | 25th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | | | | | 8th | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | | | | 14th | 10th | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | 11th | | | | | | | |
| Nepela Memorial | | | 6th | 10th | 9th | 9th | 4th | 11th | 4th | 7th | | 11th |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | 18th | | | | 6th | 7th | 6th | 7th | | |
| Skate Israel | | | | | | 14th | | | | | | |
| Universiade | | | | | | | 14th | | | | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | | 8th | 27th | 21st | | | | | | |
| JGP France | | | | 11th | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Hungary | | | | | 14th | | | | | | | |
| JGP Netherlands | | | | | | 7th | | | | | | |
| JGP Norway | | | | | | 11th | | | | | | |
| JGP Slovakia | | | | 3rd | 7th | | | | | | | |
| EYOF | | | 7th | | | | | | | | | |
| Grand Prize SNP | | 11th J | 6th J | | | 1st J | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||||
| Slovak Champ. | 1st J | 1st J | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
# Veljko Ugrinić

Veljko Ugrinić (28 December 1885 – 15 July 1958) was a Croatian football manager. He coached ten matches of the Yugoslavia national football team between 1920 and 1924.
# Devan v. Ernst & Young LLP

Devan v. Ernst and Young is a 1998 lawsuit filed in Baltimore City Circuit Court against Ernst & Young that resulted in the largest single defendant settlement in Maryland history.

## History

Filed in 1998, the case named Deborah H. Devan, Chapter 7 Trustee for Merry-Go-Round Enterprises v. Ernst & Young LLP alleged the accounting firm of duplicity and bad advice while providing turnaround accounting services. The lawsuit accused Ernst and Young of concealing its relationship with Washington D.C. law firm Swidler and Berlin, which had recommended Ernst and Young as the turnaround adviser. Swidler and Berlin were representing the accounting firm in a West Virginia lawsuit at the time. The assertion was also made that Ernst and Young assigned junior personnel who gave incompetent advise. At the time of the settlement, experts comment it to be the first case to assign liability of a consultant brought in to manage the turnaround of a bankrupt company being held liable for its failure.
Merry-Go-Round filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1994, but was unable to successfully reorganize.
Lead attorneys Snyder, Weltchek, Weiner, and Vogelstein argued the firm "violated the standard of care", a tenet applied from medical malpractice cases they had experience. This argument is akin to a doctor's error in a medical malpractice lawsuit.
Ernst and Young admitted no wrongdoing and "believes other parties bear substantial responsibility for the failure of Merry-Go-Round to survive. The firm will look to these parties for contribution to the settlement."
$135 million of the settlement was covered by insurance, according to Ernst and Young.

## Important figures in the case

* Deborah Hunt Devan - Bankruptcy trustee, filed lawsuit
* Stephen L. Snyder - Senior Partner, Plaintiff
* Robert J. Weltchek - Partner, Plaintiff
* Arnold M. Weiner - Partner, Plaintiff
* William "Billy" H. Murphy, Jr. - Attorney, Plaintiff
* Larry S. Gibson - Attorney, Plaintiff
* Kathleen O'Farrall Friedman - Baltimore Circuit Court Judge
# Amanda Andradóttir

Amanda Jacobsen Andradóttir (born 18 December 2003) is an Icelandic footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Twente and the Iceland national team.

## Career

On 4 August 2020, Amanda was announced at Nordsjælland.
On 21 December 2020, Amanda was announced at Vålerenga.
On 15 December 2021, Amanda was announced at Kristianstads DFF.
On 13 July 2023, Amanda was announced at Valur.
On 15 July 2024, Amanda was announced at FC Twente on a two year contract. She made her league debut against Fortuna Sittard on 29 September 2024. Amanda scored her first league goal against SC Heerenveen on 7 December 2024, scoring in the 51st minute.

## International career

Amanda has dual Norwegian nationality and was called up to Norway's under-19 team at one point.
Amanda made her debut for the Iceland national team on 21 September 2021, coming on as a substitute for Gunnhildur Yrsa Jónsdóttir in the match against the Netherlands.
On 11 June 2022, Amanda was called up to the Iceland squad for the UEFA Women's Euro 2022.
On 3 February 2023, Amanda was called up to the Iceland squad for the 2023 Pinatar Cup. She scored her first international goals in the 2023 Pinatar Cup final against Philippines on 21 February 2023, scoring a brace. This helped Iceland win the Pinatar Cup for the first time in their history.

### International goals

    Scores and results list the Iceland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | February 21, 2023 | Pinatar Arena, San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain | Philippines | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2023 Pinatar Cup |
| 2. | February 21, 2023 | Pinatar Arena, San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain | Philippines | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2023 Pinatar Cup |

## Personal life

Amanda's father Andri Sigþórsson was a professional footballer who represented Iceland at international level.
# Copa Integração

The Copa Integração was a friendly Brazilian football competition held in the Northeast Region. Its purpose was to prepare the clubs for the following season.

## List of champions

| Season | Champion | Champion |
| Season | Club | City |
| 2005 | Salgueiro | Salgueiro |
| 2006 | Guarani | Juazeiro do Norte |
| 2007 | Icasa | Juazeiro do Norte |
| 2008 | Icasa | Juazeiro do Norte |
| 2009 | Icasa | Juazeiro do Norte |

### Titles by team

| Club | Titles |
| Icasa | 3 (2007, 2008, 2009) |
| Guarani | 1 (2006) |
| Salgueiro | 1 (2005) |

### Titles by state

| State | Titles |
| Ceará | 4 |
| Pernambuco | 1 |
# Sarbuk Rural District

Sarbuk Rural District (Persian: دهستان ساربوك) is in Sarbuk District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Sarbuk.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Qasr-e Qand District of Nik Shahr County) 17,728 in 3,384 households. There were 19,625 inhabitants in 4,326 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,247 in 1,982 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qasr-e Qand County. The rural district was transferred to the new Sarbuk District. The most populous of its 19 villages was Sarbuk (now a city), with 2,448 people.
# List of county roads in DeSoto County, Florida

The following numbered county roads exist in DeSoto County, Florida. As with most Florida counties, numbers are assigned in a statewide grid.

## County road list

| # | Name | From | To | Notes |
| CR 35A | SW Senate Street / SW Hull Avenue | US 17 (SR 35) in Fort Ogden | US 17 (SR 35) east-northeast of Hull | Former SR 35A |
| CR 660 | Moore Avenue / Northeast McIntyre Street | US 17 (SR 35) / SE McKay Street in Cubitis | NE Cubitis Avenue north-northeast of Cubitis | Former SR 660; FDOT's DeSoto County map indicates that CR 660's northern terminus is at a second intersection with US 17 (SR 35), but road signs on US 17 (SR 35) indicate that it continues to NE Cubitis Avenue. |
| CR 661 | | CR 760 / SW Stroble Avenue west-northwest of NocateeSR 70 northwest of Arcadia | SR 72 west of ArcadiaCR 661 / NW Kinsey County Line Road at the Hardee County line north of Arcadia | Former SR 661 |
| CR 661A | | SR 70 west of Arcadia | NW Coker Street northwest of Arcadia | Former SR 661A |
| CR 760 | | CR 769 west-northwest of NocateeSR 31 southeast of Southeast Arcadia | US 17 (SR 35) / SW Welles Avenue in NocateeSR 70 east of Arcadia | Former SR 760 |
| CR 760A | | US 17 / SW McCaskill Street southwest of Nocatee | SR 31 east of Nocatee | Former SR 760A |
| CR 761 | | US 17 / SW Madison Avenue east of Southfort | CR 769 in Platt | Former SR 761 |
| CR 763 | SE North Hog Bay Extension | SR 31 southeast of Southeast Arcadia | SR 31 / East Farms Road south-southeast of Nocatee | Former SR 763 |
| CR 769 | | CR 769 / SW Courtly Manor Drive at the Charlotte County line south of Lake Suzy | SR 72 west-southwest of Arcadia | Former SR 741 (south of CR 761) and SR 761 (north of CR 761) |
# Chandra Fernando (priest)

Chandra Fernando (August 9, 1942 – June 6, 1988) was a priest from the town of Baticaloa in minority Tamil-dominated eastern province of Sri Lanka. He was known for his human rights activism. He was assassinated by unknown men on June 6, 1988.

## Biography

Chandra Fernando, born in 1942 in Fernandos Lane, Puliyantheevu (presently called Batticaloa Town), was primarily educated at St. Michael's College National School and ordained as Catholic Priest in the year 1970. He served as a Parish Priest at St. Mary’s Co-cathedral, Batticaloa from 1984 to June 6, 1988.

## Death

He was killed by unknown gunmen on June 6, 1988, in his own church (St. Mary’s Co-Cathedral) when the city was under the administration of Indian Peace Keeping Force per the Indo-Lanka peace accord of 1985. He was the secretary of the local Batticalao Citizens Committee and was instrumental in highlighting human rights violations by all sides in the Sri Lankan civil war including the rebel LTTE group which was at that time battling the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and aligned para-military groups. There were many human rights violations committed by all including the authority in power.
Although according to a report by the pro-LTTE Tamilnet, he was killed by a gunman belonging to the paramilitary group Peoples Liberation Organization of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) organization working for the local Indian Army administration, but according to David Jeyaraj, an ethnic Sri Lankan Tamil journalist based in Canada, he was killed by the operatives of the paramilitary group Eelam Peoples Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF). This seems to be corroborated by independent sources.
# Joana Resende

Joana Resende (born 23 March 2001) is a Portuguese handball player for Paris 92 and the Portuguese national team.
She represented Portugal in the 2018 Women's Junior World Handball Championship, placing 18th and in the 2019 Women's U-19 European Handball Championship, placing 14th. She was also top scorer for Portugal and the overall topscorer at the 2019 Women's U-19 European Handball Championship, with 55 goals.
She made international debut on the Portuguese national team on 25 November 2018, against Greece.
She is the daughter of former Portuguese top handball player, Carlos Resende.

## Individual awards

* Topscorer of the Junior European Championship: 2019
# Shinya Ono

Shinya Ono (小野 晋也, born April 28, 1955) is a former Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet.

## Early life

Ono is a native of Niihama, Ehime. He graduated the University of Tokyo and received a master's degree in aerospace engineering.

## Political career

Ono was elected to the Ehime Prefectural Assembly in 1983, and then to the House of Representatives in 1993.
In 2008, he expressed his intention not to stand as a candidate in the next general election, and left the national political arena with the dissolution of the House of Representatives in 2009.
He sees himself as working as "a politician out of power" now, and publishes the monthly magazine "OAK-TREE".
# Son of Sam (EP)

Son of Sam is the second extended play (EP) by the American hip hop recording artist Lucki; it was released on March 22, 2016.

## Background

Lucki released the first song "Selful" in November 2015, but was soon deleted for unknown reasons. On December 18, 2015, Lucki released "Jigga 98" with only his verse.

## Reception

Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork notes the apparent influence of recreational drugs on the music, calling the vocals "sedated and leisurely".
Leor Galil, for Chicago Reader described "hazy, narcotized soundscapes", finding experimentation on "Jigga 98" and a more somber atmosphere on "Syrup Talk".
Chris Mench of Complex described the album as "Eck$ spitting over hazy, haunting beats", finding a "dark appeal" in the release.
# Franz Büchner (pathologist)

Franz Büchner (20 January 1895 – 9 March 1991) was a prominent German pathologist of the 20th century. Born in Boppard in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Büchner studied medicine and natural sciences at the University of Gießen, graduating 1921. He began his career as a pathologist at the University of Freiburg, under famous pathologist Ludwig Aschoff and wrote his habilitation thesis on the diagnosis and development of gastric cancer. In 1933, he became director of the Institute for Pathology at the Friedrichshain Hospital in Berlin and in 1934 he began teaching as a professor at the University of Berlin. Büchner returned to Freiburg in 1936 to head the Institute of Pathology at the university, a position he held until his retirement in 1963.
Franz Büchner did not only make a name for himself for his research on the role of hypoxia in congenital malformations, but also for his public criticism of the Nazi euthanasia program. In November, 1941, Büchner held a speech at the University of Freiburg criticizing the program. It is one of the few known occasions of a prominent physician speaking out against these practices. Later in life, Büchner also became a staunch critic of abortion.
Büchner was awarded with several medals for his work, including the Order of St. Gregory the Great, the Paracelsus Medal of the German medical establishment, and the Romano Guardini Prize as well as several honorary doctorates. He died in 1991 in Freiburg im Breisgau.