OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1871 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1871.

## Books

* Louisa Atkinson — Tom Hellicar's Children
* Mary Anne Broome — A Christmas Cake in Four Quarters
* Charles de Boos — Mark Brown's Wife : A Tale of the Gold-Fields
* B. L. Farjeon — Joshua Marvel
* Mary Fortune — The Bushranger's Autobiography

## Short stories

* Marcus Clarke — Old Tales of a Young Country (edited)
* Mary Fortune — The Detective's Album : Tales of the Australian Police

## Poetry

* George Carrington — "To the Gulf"
* Mowbray Morris — "A Voice from the Bush"
* J. Brunton Stephens — "Convict Once"

## Essays

* Henry Kendall — "A Colonial Literary Club"

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1871 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 24 January — Oscar Asche, playwright and novelist (died 1936)
* 18 July — Percival Serle, biographer and bibliographer (died 1951)
* 2 September — John Le Gay Brereton, poet (died 1933)
* 21 October — Louis Stone, novelist (died 1935)
# Alpen (food)

Alpen is a line of muesli varieties manufactured by the Weetabix cereal company of Kettering, Northamptonshire, England.

## History

Weetabix cereals in the UK created Alpen muesli cereal in 1971. Alpen is a whole grain muesli cereal consisting of rolled oats, fruits and nuts.
In the UK, Alpen has been a staple on British shelves since the 1970s, accounting for 3% of the UK and Ireland breakfast cereal sales in 2003. It appeared in the early 1970s in Canada and then in the US in the 1990s after Weetabix established a partnership with natural foods manufacturer, Barbara's Bakery.
In North America, Alpen No Added Sugar and Alpen Original are mainstays in U.S. natural food stores and Canadian grocery stores. In the UK, Weetabix sells Alpen in four varieties. Alpen is exported to other countries in several varieties.

## Related cereals and products

In the UK, Alpen has created several varieties, including:
* Alpen Original
* Alpen Original (No Added Sugar)
* Alpen Chocolate
* Alpen High Fruit
* Alpen High Fibre
In both the U.S.and Canada, Alpen varieties are:
* Alpen Original
* Alpen No Added Sugar
* New Alpen Apple Spice was introduced in Canada in 2010, featuring three whole grains, apples, toasted soy nuggets and flax seed, with 500 mg of Omega ALA.
As of December 2009, the U.S. Alpens were reformulated to an all-natural formula, discontinuing the use of added vitamins, minerals and organic grains.
In the past, several non-muesli Alpen cereals debuted under the Alpen brand. While most of these cereals have undergone changes in name only, here is a list of cereals which at one point were in the Alpen division of Weetabix, along with date of name change.
* Alpen Wheat Flakes (formerly Advantage cereal) — 2004
* Alpen Crunchy Bran (formerly Crunchy Bran cereal) — 2004
As a brand extension and a reaction to consumer appetite for whole grain snacks, Weetabix introduced Alpen whole grain cereal bars, which include varieties of several fruit flavours. As of January 2025, the lower-calorie Alpen Delight line, which replaced the Alpen Light line in 2023, includes:
* Chocolate Brownie
* Salted Caramel
* White Chocolate Raspberry & Shortcake
* Chocolate, Caramel, & Shortbread
* Chocolate Honeycomb
* Raspberry Rocky Road
The Alpen Bars line includes:
* Strawberry & Yogurt (red)
* Fruit & Nut with Chocolate (brown)
* Coconut with Chocolate (blue)
The following flavours have been discontinued:
* Alpen Apple, Blackberry, & Yogurt Bars
* Alpen Apricot & Yoghurt Bars
* Alpen Trail Bars Fruit & Nut
* Alpen Trail Bars - Chunky Nuts
* Alpen Trail Bars - Big Berries
* Alpen Light - Citrus Fruit Bars
* Alpen Light - Chocolate & Fudge
* Alpen Light - Double Chocolate
* Alpen Light - Summer Fruit
* Raspberry & Yoghurt (pink)
* Alpen Light - Chocolate & Orange
* Alpen Light - Apple & Sultana
* Alpen Light - Jaffa Cake
* Alpen Light - Cherry Bakewell

## Sugar and whey content

Three varieties of UK Alpen include sugar; there is one No Added Sugar variety, also available in the U.S. and Canada. Alpen also contains whey.
# Gagik I of Armenia

Gagik I (Armenian: Գագիկ Ա, romanized: Gagik A) was a Bagratid king of Armenia who reigned between 989 and 1020, under whom Bagratid Armenia reached its height and enjoyed a period of uninterrupted peace and prosperity.

## Rule

It is unknown when Gagik I was born. He succeeded his brother Smbat II in 989. He followed the footsteps of his predecessors in building churches and religious buildings in the capital Ani. Using the favorable economic conditions of Armenia, Gagik increased the size of the army up to 100,000 soldiers. He subsequently united various Armenian provinces to Bagratid Armenia, including Vayots Dzor, Khachen, Nakhichevan and the city of Dvin. He made alliances with Gurgen of Iberia and Bagrat III of Georgia, whose armies defeated Mamlan, the emir of Khorasan, in 998 in the village of Tsumb, northeast of Lake Van. Under Gagik I, the Kingdom of Armenia extended from Shamkor to Vagharshakert and Kura River to Apahunik near Lake Van. The country's economy, culture and foreign trade developed; Ani, Dvin, and Kars flourished. He has joined to his territory Vanadzor, the most part of Artsakh (Khachen) and two main provinces of Vaspurakan: Kogovit and Ttsaghkotn.
After his death, his elder son, Hovhannes-Smbat, was crowned king while his younger son, Ashot, rebelled against Smbat and proclaimed his independence in the Kingdom of Lori-Dzoraget.

## Archaeological finds

One of Gagik's principal projects was the Church of St. Gregory in Ani (1001–10), loosely modeled on Zvartnots. During Nicholas Marr's excavation of the city's ruins in 1906, a 2.26-meter high statue of King Gagik holding a model of his church was found in fragments. It shows Gagik wearing a turban on his head and a khalat, which indicates that he was recognized by the Abbasid Caliphate. The statue was originally located in a niche high up in the north facade of the church. It was lost in uncertain circumstances at the end of the First World War. Only a few photographs record its appearance. A surviving fragment of the statue is now in the Erzurum archaeological museum. Exactly how, and when, it got there is unknown. According to the museum staff, it was found somewhere in the vicinity of Erzurum and the finder brought it to the museum by car.
# Good Cheer

Good Cheer is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 46th Our Gang short subject to be released.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, the Gang is assembled in front of a big store window where a Santa Claus is doing his stuff. With the exception of two of the older members of the Gang who are entirely disillusioned as to the reality of the benevolent Old Man, the rest of the youngsters are very much impressed by the performance. The store window curtain is then pulled down but after a few minutes accidentally flies up to disclose a fake Santa Claus. The children disperse, muttering "There ain't no Santa Claus." However, Mickey and his pal decide to attempt to restore the faith of their friends but are hampered by a lack of funds. They then hit on the scheme of selling hot bricks to all who happen to be out in a terrific snow storm and manage to obtain a pocket full of money. Christmas presents are manufactured and they start on a midnight trip to visit various chimneys. At the same time a big bootlegging plot is being carried out and the conspirators are all disguised in Santa Clause costumes. The Gang assists in the capture of the crooks and everything turns out well for them.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jackie Condon as Jackie
* Mickey Daniels as Mickey
* Johnny Downs as Johnny
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Mary Kornman as Mary
* Jay R. Smith as J.R.
* Jannie Hoskins as Arnica
* David Durand as Mary's little brother
* Pal the Dog as Himself
* Dinah the Mule as Herself

### Additional cast

* Jack Ackroyd as Crooked Santa
* Chet Brandenburg as Pedestrian / Crooked Santa
* Ed Brandenburg as Store window assistant
* Richard Daniels as Old man
* Jack Gavin as Crooked Santa
* Charlie Hall as Motorist / Crooked Santa
* Al Hallett as Crooked Santa
* Jack Hill - Pedestrian
* Wallace Howe as Crooked Santa
* Sam Lufkin as Inebriated Santa Claus
* Jules Mendel as Crooked Santa
* Gene Morgan as First officer
* William Orlamond as Crooked Santa
* 'Tonnage' Martin Wolfkeil as Store window Santa
* Noah Young as Second officer
# Corydon Beckwith

Corydon Beckwith (July 24, 1823 – August 18, 1890) was an American jurist and lawyer.
Born in Caledonia County, Vermont, Beckwith studied law in St. Albans, Vermont and was admitted to the Vermont bar in 1844. In 1846, Beckwith was admitted to the Maryland bar. In 1853, Beckwith moved to Chicago, Illinois and practiced law. Beckwith was a Democrat. From January 1864 to June 1864, Beckwith served briefly in the Illinois Supreme Court. Beckwith resumed his law practice. Beckwith died in Chicago, Illinois.
# 1989 World Judo Championships

The 1989 World Judo Championships were the 16th edition of the World Judo Championships, and were held in the Pionir Hall in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia) from October 10–15, 1989.

## Medal overview
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| -60 kg | Amiran Totikashvili | Tadanori Koshino | Dashgombyn Battulga Yoon Hyun |
| -65 kg | Dragomir Bečanović | Udo Quellmalz | Bruno Carabetta Sergei Kosmynin |
| -71 kg | Toshihiko Koga | Mike Swain | Li Chang-Su Georgy Tenadze |
| -78 kg | Kim Byung-joo | Tatsuto Mochida | Waldemar Legień Bashir Varaev |
| -86 kg | Fabien Canu | Ben Spijkers | Stefan Freudenberg Axel Lobenstein |
| -95 kg | Koba Kurtanidze | Odvogiin Baljinnyam | Marc Meiling Robert van de Walle |
| +95 kg | Naoya Ogawa | Frank Moreno | Rafał Kubacki Grigory Verichev |
| Open | Naoya Ogawa | Akaki Kibordzalidze | Kim Kun-Soo Alexander von der Groeben |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| -48 kg | Karen Briggs | Fumiko Ezaki | Jessica Gal Cécile Nowak |
| -52 kg | Sharon Rendle | Alessandra Giungi | Cho Min-Sun Maritza Pérez Cárdenas |
| -56 kg | Catherine Arnaud | Ann Hughes | Miriam Blasco Jung Sun-Yong |
| -61 kg | Catherine Fleury | Yelena Petrova | Takako Kobayashi Gabriele Ritschel |
| -66 kg | Emanuela Pierantozzi | Hikari Sasaki | Claire Lecat Odalis Revé |
| -72 kg | Ingrid Berghmans | Yoko Tanabe | Aline Batailler Wu Weifeng |
| +72 kg | Gao Fenglian | Regina Sigmund | Nathalie Lupino Beata Maksymow |
| Open | Estela Rodriguez Villanueva | Sharon Lee | Yoko Tanabe Zhang Ying |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 3 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 8 | China (CHN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 12 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 15 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 17 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 17 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (18 entries) | Totals (18 entries) | 16 | 16 | 32 | 64 |
# Van der Bellen family

The Van der Bellen family (also spelled von der Bellen or van der Bellen, Russian: ван дер Беллен,, originally Russian: фон дер Беллен,,) is a Russian noble family of Dutch patrilineal descent. By intermarriage and cultural assimilation it became part of the Russian-German population in the Russian Empire. Its most famous member is Alexander Van der Bellen, the president of Austria. Family members held high offices in the regional government of the Pskov area in Imperial Russia and the family was recognised as noble by Russian authorities in the early 19th century. After the Russian Revolution, family members fled to Estonia and, following the 1940 Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia, to Germany, The Netherlands and Austria.

## History

The family is descended from Johann Abraham van der Bellen, who moved to the Russian Empire around 1763. According to Russian official records, he was born in the Netherlands. In 1787, he volunteered for service with the Military Hospital in Moscow. Around 1793 he moved to Pskov, and became a military doctor. He was involved in the construction of the local hospital and refused to receive any pay for his work. During the 1806–1807 War of the Fourth Coalition, he took responsibility for the care of French prisoners of war and bought medical equipment and housing for them with his own resources. In 1801 he married the Russian-German noblewoman Elisabeth von Römer in Pskov. In the early 19th century the family was recognised as noble in the Russian Empire via Johann Abraham being made a knight of the Order of Saint Vladimir.
Aleksander von der Bellen, a liberal politician, became head of the Pskov government before the Russian Revolution. After the revolution, he and his sons fled to Estonia. He was the grandfather of the Austrian President and former Green Party leader Alexander Van der Bellen. Alexander Van der Bellen discusses the history of his family in his book Die Kunst der Freiheit.
During the 19th and early 20th century, the family name was spelled von der Bellen or von-der-Bellen.
# Anne-Marie von Schutzbar genannt Milchling

Anne-Marie von Schutzbar genannt Milchling (3 July 1903 – 1 January 1991) was the second wife of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, pretender to the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg.

## Early life

Anne-Marie was born at Hann. Münden, Kingdom of Prussia (now Lower Saxony) on 3 July 1903. She was the only daughter of Rudolf von Schutzbar genannt Milchling (1853–1935), Prussian Royal Chamberlain and Rittmeister, and his wife, Rose Marston (1872-1957).
Her family, Schutzbar genannt Milchling, belonged to an Upper Hesse, later baronial (German: Freiherr), noble family.

## Marriage and family

Anne-Marie married on 15 June 1924, in Hohenhaus (in the town of Radebeul), to Count Bechtold von Bernstorff (b. 1902). They divorced in 1948.
They had one daughter:
* Countess Verena von Bernstorff (b. 21 August 1936), married her relative, Count Joachim von Bernstorff (b. 14 November 1911)
** Countess Andrea von Bernstorff (b. 24 January 1964), married in 2006 Prof. Dr. Peter Raue (b. 4 February 1941)
Anne-Marie married secondly on 20 September 1950, in Güldenstein, to Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, the third child and first son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) and Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1869–1955). Nikolaus first wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont had died in 1948. They had no children.

## Notes and sources

* 1 2 C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 206. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
* ↑ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: 1997 79.
* ↑ Franziska v. Mutius (11 September 2006). "Mr. MoMA hat geheiratet". Berliner Morgenpost (in German).
* ↑ "11. Art Forum Berlin". Artnet (in German). Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Anne-Marie von Schutzbar genannt Milchling House of Schutzbar genannt MilchlingBorn: 3 July 1903 Died: 1 January 1991 :
| Titles in pretence |||
| VacantTitle last held byPrincess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont | — TITULAR — Grand Duchess of Oldenburg 20 September 1950 – 3 April 1970 Reason for succession failure: Grand Duchy abolished in 1918 | Succeeded byPrincess Ameli of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg |
# Pistola Herval

The Pistola Herval was a lever action pistol manufactured in Brazil. The weapon was a prototype intended for mounted cavalry troops.

## History

The Pistola Herval, which got its name due to its construction having been ordered by the Marquis of Herval (General Osório), when he was the Minister of War (1879), is nothing more than a Winchester 1873, reduced, and modified in order to simplify it: for example, the amount of components has been reduced from 31 to 19.
A very small number of them (three were certainly made, less than five in total, it is assumed) were handcrafted at the Fábrica de Armas da Conceição, not being adopted. Despite being purely experimental, and also the result of a modification of an existing weapon, it appears in several documents and books, perhaps due to the fact that it came from a personal intervention by General Osório, hero of the Paraguayan War.
One example survives today, in the Army Museum, Fort Copacabana.
# Pujut

Pujut is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2006.
The state constituency was created in the 2005 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system. This is smallest elector district in Malaysia only just two districts.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Pujut constituency has a total of 2 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Pujut (N74) | Pujut | 219/74/01 | Tadika Miri Chinese SR Sri Mawar SK Anchi Tadika Pujut Miri SK Pujut Corner Pujut SJK (C) Chung Hua Pujut Miri SMK Dato Permaisuri Piassau Jaya |
| Pujut (N74) | Krokop | 219/74/02 | Kolej Vokesional Miri SJK (C) Chung Hua Krokop SM Pei Min SK Miri |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pujut :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Piasau ||||
| 16th | 2006-2011 | Chia Chu Fatt | BN (SUPP) |
| 17th | 2011-2016 | Fong Pau Teck | PR (DAP) |
| 18th | 2016–2020 | Ting Tiong Choon | PH (DAP) |
| 18th | 2020-2021 | Vacant | Vacant |
| 19th | 2021-Incumbent | Adam Yii | GPS (SUPP) |
# Madison Hu

Madison Hu (born June 2, 2002) is an American actress. She is known for playing the role of Frankie Wong on the Disney Channel series Bizaardvark, and for her previous recurring role as Marci on another Disney Channel series, Best Friends Whenever. More recently she played Grace, a recurring role in the American action comedy drama series The Brothers Sun, which premiered in January 2024.

## Early life

Hu was born in Longview, Texas, the daughter of Chinese immigrants. She has an older brother who was born in China. Hu moved to Southern California, where she started to work as an actress.

## Career

Hu started her career as a child actress. By about age six, Hu already had a manager in the entertainment industry. Hu's first notable role was on the Disney Channel series Best Friends Whenever, playing the recurring character Marci. She was later cast in the leading role as Frankie in the Disney Channel series Bizaardvark. Following her role on Bizaardvark, it was announced that she had been cast in the science fiction film Voyagers; the film was released in April 2021. She appeared in two 2023 horror films, Night Shift and The Boogeyman.

## Personal life

Hu and Olivia Rodrigo met as young teens while auditioning for Bizaardvark, and struck up an instant friendship that translated into landing the co-lead roles of best friends on the series – which they continue to be in real life.
Hu graduated from Columbia University in 2024 with a bachelor's degree in creative writing.

## Filmography

Madison Hu's filmography :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | I Kid with Brad Garrett | Herself | Episode 1.2 |
| 2013 | Bad Words | Ling Quan | Film |
| 2014 | The Goldbergs | Debbie | Episode: "Mama Drama" |
| 2014 | Tosh.0 | Katie | Episode 6.28 |
| 2015–2016 | Best Friends Whenever | Marci | Recurring role (season 1), 6 episodes |
| 2015 | Grace and Frankie | Spelling Bee Girl | Episode: "The Spelling Bee" |
| 2015 | The Kicks | Kara | Episode: Pilot |
| 2016–2019 | Bizaardvark | Frankie | Main role |
| 2020 | Remnants of the Fallen | Chelsea Nevins | Film |
| 2021 | Voyagers | Anda | Film |
| 2022 | Robot Chicken | Stella / Kayla | Voice role; episode: "May Cause Weebles to Fall Down" |
| 2023 | The Boogeyman | Bethany | Film |
| 2023 | "Bad Idea Right?" | Herself | Music video |
| 2023 | Night Shift | Alice Marsh | Film |
| 2024 | The Brothers Sun | Grace | Recurring role |
# Thick-billed seedeater

The thick-billed seedeater (Crithagra burtoni) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is native to the Western High Plateau and Bioko, the Albertine rift montane forests and the East African montane forests
The thick-billed seedeater was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the thick-billed seedeater were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.
# Thomas C. Browne

Thomas C. Browne (c. 1792 – November 4, 1862) was an American jurist and politician from Kentucky and Illinois.
Browne was born in Kentucky around 1792. He moved to Shawneetown, Illinois in 1812. He was elected to the Legislature of the Illinois Territory in 1814 as a representative of Gallatin County, and again in 1816 as a member of the Legislative Council. Browne was appointed to the Illinois Supreme Court in 1818, and re-appointed on January 19, 1825. In 1841 Browne was assigned to the 6th Judicial Circuit of the newly expanded Court. He was accused of incompetence in 1843, but was defended by Abraham Lincoln and the charges were dropped. Browne lost his seat in 1848, when a new Illinois Constitution reduced the justices from nine to three. He died on November 4, 1862, in San Francisco.