OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vilafranca del Penedès

Vilafranca del Penedès, or simply Vilafranca, is the capital of Alt Penedès county in Penedès, Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the Penedès Depression on the left bank of the Foix River, and on the main axis of communication from Barcelona to Tarragona and Valencia, served by a Rodalies Barcelona line 4 and by the AP-7 autopista as well as by the C-243 towards Sant Sadurní d'Anoia, and C-15 (formerly called C-244) roads to Vilanova i la Geltrú and Igualada respectively.

## History

The town was founded in the middle of the 12th century as a result of the decline of Olèrdola, which had been until then the main local centre. It was established as the seat of a vegueria in 1304. The Corts were held in the town in 1218 under King James I of Aragon, and again in 1358–59 and in 1367. King Peter III of Aragon died while staying at the royal palace in Vilafranca in 1285. Vilafranca is the birthplace of Raymond of Penyafort, O.P., a Catalonian Dominican (O.P.) friar born around 1175. St. Raymond compiled the Decretals of Gregory IX, a collection of canon law that remained the major corpus of canon law in the Roman Catholic Church until the 1917 and 1983 Codes of Canon Law. He was also instrumental in the founding of the Mercedarian Friars.

## Main sights

The gothic church of Santa Maria, the royal palace (Palau Reial) and the Palau Balta, are situated in the historic town centre. The Palau Reial, from the thirteenth century houses the town museum, with collections of archeology, paleontology, ornithology, ceramics and sacred art, and a Museum dedicated to Wine (Vinseum).
Other notable monuments include the church of Sant Joan, the convent of Sant Francesc and a number of old merchants' houses such as the Palau del Fraret, Palau Macià, the Casal dels Gomà and the Casal del Marquès d'Alfarràs.

## Economy

Vilafranca is a centre for the local wine industry, along with neighbouring Sant Sadurní d'Anoia. Other local industries include textiles, metallurgy, food processing and construction materials. It is also an important commercial centre.
Vilafranca is also the birthplace of the Penedesenca fowl, famous for their chocolate-coloured eggs.

## Demography

Vilafranca del Penedès has grown steadily at the expense of the more rural areas of Alt Penedès, aided by its excellent transport links and by the strength of the local economy (particularly the wine industry).

## Subdivisions

Four outlying villages are included within the municipality of Vilafranca del Penedès (populations as of 2005):
* El Bordellet (9)
* El Molí d'en Rovira (166)
* Perepau (87)
* Les Salines (85)

## Motor racing history

Vilafranca del Penedès is part of the long history of motor racing in Catalonia, from 1908-1920 events were staged over public roads from Sitges to Canyelles and Vilanova i la Geltrú, and from Mataró to Vilassar de Mar and Argentona. Between 1921 and 1923 the RMCC ran the Penya Rhin Grand Prix over a 9-mile circuit around the town of Vilafranca del Penedès until it was replaced by a short lived purpose built circuit, the Sitges Terramar.
# Frank Grice

Frank Grice (13 November 1908 – 1988) was an English professional footballer who played for Linby Colliery, Notts County, Tottenham Hotspur, Glentoran and Dundalk.

## Football career

Grice began his career at Linby Colliery before joining Notts County. The midfielder played 102 matches and scored on four occasions for the Meadow Lane club between 1931 and 1935. In 1935, Grice signed for Tottenham Hotspur where he featured in a further 55 matches and scored once in all competitions. After leaving White Hart Lane he had spells at Glentoran and finally Dundalk.

## Management career

Grice held the post of Glentoran manager between 1948 and 1955.
# 4-HO-TMT

4-HO-TMT, or 4-OH-TMT, also known as 4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptammonium or as dephosphorylated aeruginascin, is a substituted tryptamine derivative and the active form of aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT), analogously to how psilocin (4-HO-DMT) is the active form of psilocybin (4-PO-DMT). 4-HO-TMT is closely related to bufotenidine, the N-trimethyl analogue of serotonin.
Like psilocin, 4-HO-DMT shows affinity for the serotonin 5-HT$_{1A}$, 5-HT$_{2A}$, and 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptors. However, its affinities for these receptors are lower than those of psilocin (by 8-, 6-, and 26-fold, respectively). Additionally, in another study, the EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration value of 4-HO-TMT in activating the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor was 324-fold lower than that of psilocin (6800 and 21 nM, respectively). Similarly to psilocin, 4-HO-TMT does not bind to the serotonin 5-HT$_3$ receptor. This was in contrast to predictions, as the related compound bufotenidine is a strong and selective serotonin 5-HT$_3$ receptor agonist.
4-HO-TMT is a quaternary trimethyl ammonium compound, and as a result, is less likely to be able to cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and enter the central nervous system than other tryptamines. Accordingly, 4-HO-TMT showed no ability to cross an artificial BBB-like membrane in a study. In rodents, 4-HO-TMT showed no head-twitch response (a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects), hypolocomotion, or hypothermia, in contrast to psilocin and norpsilocin, but similarly to aeruginascin.
A synthetic prodrug of 4-HO-TMT, 4-AcO-TMT, has been developed. It is analogous to psilacetin (4-AcO-DMT), a prodrug of psilocin.
# Gortamney

Gortamney (locally, from Irish Gort an tSamhraidh 'the summer field') is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the east of the parish alongside the boundary of the civil parish of Termoneeny, and is bounded by the townlands of Ballinderry, Ballynahone More, Clooney, Drumsamney, Killynumber, Killytoney, and Moyesset. It was apportioned to the Drapers company and Crown freeholds.
The townland was part of Tobermore electoral ward of the former Magherafelt District Council, however in 1926 it was part of Tobermore district electoral division as part of the Maghera division of Magherafelt Rural District. It was also part of the historic barony of Loughinsholin.

## History

Population :
| Year | Pop. |
| 1841 | 136 |
| 1851 | 112 |
| 1861 | 95 |
| 1871 | 98 |
| 1881 | 95 |
| 1891 | 85 |
| 1901 | 65 |
| 1911 | 91 |
| 1926 | 93 |
Size (acres, roods, poles) :
| Year | a, r, p |
| 1851 | 372, 1, 12 |
| 1881 | 372, 2, 36 |
| 1901 | 372, 2, 36 |
| 1926 | 372, 2, 28 |
Earlier recorded forms :
| Year | Form |
| 1609 | Gortytuary (E.C.) |
| 1613 | Gortitawry (Charter) |
| 1613 | Gourt Tawrey |
| 1622 | Gort Tawey |
| 1654 | Gortitaumpher |
| 1657 | Gortitanry |
| 1661 | Gortitamphree |
| 1663 | Gortanry |
| 1686 | Gortimy |
| 1813 | Gortamney |
| $_{(E.C.)-EscheatedCountiesMap1609(Charter)-CharterofLondonderry1613}$ ||
# Arkansas Highway 359

Highway 359 (AR 359, Ark. 359, and Hwy. 359) is a north–south state highway in Johnson County, United States. The route of 12.85 miles (20.68 km) runs north from U.S. Route 64 (US 64) near Piney to US 64 in Lamar.

## Route description

Highway 359 begins at US 64 near Piney in the southeastern corner of the county near the Arkansas River. The route runs underneath Interstate 40 (I-40) but does not have access to the freeway. Continuing north, Highway 359 passes Piney Bay and Hickeytown before curving west and serving as the southern terminus of Highway 315. The route continues west, entering Lamar and terminating at US 64.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Johnson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 64 – Knoxville, Clarksville, London, Russellville | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 9.45 | 15.21 | AR 315 north – Lutherville | AR 315 southern terminus |
| Lamar | 12.85 | 20.68 | US 64 (Main Street) – Russellville, Clarksville | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Farm to Market Road 1750

Farm to Market Road 1750 (FM 1750) is a farm to market road located primarily in Taylor County, Texas.

## Route description

FM 1750 begins at SH 36; this intersection is actually located in Callahan County. The route travels to the west and quickly enters Taylor County, passing Potosi before turning north and into Abilene. It crosses the Loop 322 freeway west of Abilene Regional Airport and passes to the west of Lytle Lake before ending at another intersection with SH 36.

## History

FM 1750 was first designated on May 23, 1951; the original route was a section southward 6.1 miles (9.8 km) from SH 36 in Abilene, but it was extended through Potosi and to another connection with SH 36 on December 17, 1952, adding 6.2 miles (10.0 km). On June 27, 1995, the northern section between FM 707 to SH 36 in Abilene was internally redesignated as Urban Road 1750 (UR 1750), but was redesignated back to FM 1750 on November 15, 2018.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Callahan | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SH 36 – Cross Plains | Southern terminus |
| Taylor | ​ | 4.6 | 7.4 | FM 204 | |
| Taylor | ​ | 6.5 | 10.5 | FM 707 | |
| Taylor | Abilene | 10.2 | 16.4 | Loop 322 (Jake Roberts Fwy.) | |
| Taylor | Abilene | 12.0 | 19.3 | SH 36 (11th St.) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Peter Ehrlich

Peter Ehrlich (25 March 1933 – 26 July 2015) was a German television actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1962 | He Can't Stop Doing It | O'Leary | |
| 1963 | Der Sittlichkeitsverbrecher | | |
| 1964 | Emil and the Detectives | Müller | |
| 1967 | Flucht ohne Ausweg [de] | Paul | TV miniseries, 3 episodes |
| 1968 | Ein Mann namens Harry Brent [de] | James Wallace | TV miniseries, 3 episodes |
| 1970 | Hauser's Memory | Kucera | TV film |
| 1970 | Christmas Not Just Once a Year [de] | Franz | TV film |
| 1971 | The Three Faces of Tamara Bunke [de] | Vargas | TV film |
| 1972 | The Morals of Ruth Halbfass | Erich Halbfass | |
| 1974 | Eintausend Milliarden | Maahs | |
| 1975 | Berlinger [de] | Johannes Roeder | |
| 1979 | A Man, a Woman, and a Bank | Jerry | |
| 1979-1993 | Derrick | Kronau / Kuhnert sen. / Martin Koldau / Albert Rasko / Walter Hagemann / Oskar Kerk | TV series, 6 episodes |
| 1983-2002 | Tatort | Batscho Reinhard / Sakowski | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 1983 | Die schwarze Spinne | | |
| 1992 | Zürich - Transit | Studer | |
| 1996 | Diebinnen (Women Robbers) | Karl Herzog | |
| 1996 | Deutschlandlied | Baron von Hellnstein | TV miniseries |
| 1999 | Der Einstein des Sex | Richard | Uncredited |
# Masinalupe Makesi Masinalupe

Masinalupe Makesi Masinalupe (born ~1961) is a Samoan politician. He is a member of the Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi.
Masinalupe was born in Lefaga and educated at Safa'ato'a Primary School, Lefaga Junior High School and Leulumoega College. He trained as a mechanic, and worked as a mechanic and manager before starting his own transport company, where he drove one of his own buses.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in the April 2021 Samoan general election, winning the seat of Lefaga and Faleaseela. On 28 July 2021 he was appointed Associate Minister of Customs. On 17 January 2025 he was fired as an associate minister by prime minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa after supporting her expulsion from the FAST party.
# Gangsters and Thugs

"Gangsters and Thugs" is the first single by American punk rock/hip hop band Transplants from their second album, Haunted Cities, and their third single overall. It was produced by Tim Armstrong and Dave Carlock, and released via LaSalle Records/Atlantic Records in 2005. The single peaked at number 25 on the US Alternative Songs (Billboard) and number 35 on the UK Singles Chart.
The song "Gangsters and Thugs" was written and performed by the Transplants (Robert "Skinhead Rob" Aston, Tim Armstrong, and Travis Barker), featuring backing vocals from Richard Stites.

## Track listing

adapted from Discogs
Note
* †CD version of the single included a B-side song "Red Dawn", which is a non-album track.

## Personnel

* Tim Armstrong – vocals, guitar, producer, executive producer
* Rob "Skinhead Rob" Aston – vocals
* Travis Barker – drums, loops, percussion
* Richard Stites – backing vocals
* Dave Carlock – synthesizer, keyboards, producer
* Kim Jade Fry – bass
* DJ Odie – scratches
* Neal Harrington Pogue – mixing
* Brian Knapp Gardner – mastering
* Eric Hellman – management
* Irving Azoff – management
* Jared Paul – management
* Estevan Oriol – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 35 |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Gerardo Gómez Ramírez

Gerardo Gómez Ramírez (June 4, 1901 – November 5, 1983) was a Costa Rican politician.
On August 10, 1946, he participated in an artistic-literary evening that was organized in honor of the President of the Republic, Mr. Teodoro Picado and his wife.
# Salvatore Castiglione

Salvatore Castiglione (21 April 1620 – 1676) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was born in Genoa, the brother and pupil of Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, and he painted landscapes and pastoral subjects. He also completed a highly finished etching representing the '’Resurrection of Lazarus’' (1645).

## Sources

* Bryan, Michael (1886). Robert Edmund Graves (ed.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. I: A-K. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 251.
* Jaco Rutgers, 'Not Giovanni Benedetto but Salvatore Castiglione', Print Quarterly, vol. XXI, no. 2, June 2004, pp. 163–164.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 17th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Arkansas Highway 363

Arkansas Highway 363 (AR 363) is a designation for two state highways in Pope County, Arkansas. One segment of 1.08 miles (1.74 km) runs north from Interstate 40 (I-40) in Pottsville. A second segment of 2.10 miles (3.38 km) begins west of Atkins and runs east to I-40 in Atkins.

## Section 1

Arkansas Highway 363 (AR 363) is a 1.1-mile-long (1.8 km) state highway in Pope County. The route begins at US 64 and Highway 247 in Pottsville before crossing I-40 and runs north, with state maintenance ending at Philips Road north of Pottsville.
The entire route is in Pope County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pottsville | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 64 / AR 247 south – Dardanelle, Atkins, Pottsville | Southern terminus; northern terminus of AR 247 |
| Pottsville | 0.08 | 0.13 | I-40 – Little Rock, Fort Smith | Exit 88 on I-40 |
| ​ | 1.08 | 1.74 | End state maintenance | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Section 2

Arkansas Highway 363 (AR 363) is a 2.1-mile-long (3.4 km) state highway in Pope County. The route begins west of Atkins as a continuation of a local road and runs east to Highway 105 at an interchange with I-40 (exit 94) in Atkins.
The entire route is in Pope County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | Begin state maintenance | Western terminus |
| Atkins | 2.10 | 3.38 | I-40 / AR 105 | Eastern terminus; exit 94 on I-40 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Abraham Lansing

Abraham Lansing (February 27, 1835 – October 4, 1899) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Early life

Abraham Lansing a.k.a. "Abe" Lansing, was born in Albany, Albany County, New York. He was the son of Christopher Yates Lansing (1796–1872) and Caroline Mary (née Thomas) Lansing (1805–1845). Lansing was a grandson of state Treasurer Abraham G. Lansing, grand-nephew of Chancellor John Lansing Jr., and nephew of Gerrit Y. Lansing.
Lansing attended The Albany Academy, graduated from Williams College with an A.B. in 1855, and was a member of Kappa Alpha Society. He read law with his father, graduated from Albany Law School in 1857, and later practiced law in partnership with his brother William.

## Career

In 1868, he was appointed City Attorney of Albany, and in 1869 became the first New York Supreme Court reporter. He published the first seven volumes of the Supreme Court Reports.
From June 1, 1874, he was Acting New York State Treasurer, appointed by Governor John Adams Dix while Treasurer Thomas Raines was incapacitated due to a nervous breakdown. Treasurer Raines was treated at the Utica State Asylum. Raines resumed his duties on August 19, 1874.
In 1876, Attorney, "Abe" Lansing was chosen Corporation Counsel of Albany. Elected as a Democrat, he was a member of the New York State Senate (17th D.) in 1882 and 1883. There he worked for the establishment of the State Railroad Commission and the Niagara Falls State Park.
He was a director of the National Commercial Bank, trustee of the Albany Savings Bank, Park Commissioner of Albany, Governor of the Albany Hospital, trustee of The Albany Academy, the Albany Medical College, the Albany Rural Cemetery, the Dudley Observatory. In 1879 he was an American delegate to the International Conference (London) for the Codification of the Law of Nations.

## Personal life

On November 26, 1873, he married Catherine Gansevoort (1838–1918), the daughter of former Brigadier General, Peter Gansevoort (1789–1876), "The Hero of Fort Stanwix" and Mary (née Sanford) Gansevoort (1814–1841). She was a granddaughter of Peter Gansevoort and Nathan Sanford. They did not have any children.
Lansing died in Albany on October 4, 1899, and was buried at the Albany Rural Cemetery at Menands, New York.
# Farm to Market Road 374

Farm to Market Road 374 (FM 374) is a two-lane, state-maintained highway in the U.S. state of Texas that connects the farming areas of Cross Plains and Pioneer with State Highway 36 and State Highway 206. The highway continues from Cross Plains eastward through eastern Callahan County and connects in Eastland County with SH 36. After a 0.5-mile (0.8 km) gap at SH 36, FM 374 continues east to Pioneer, Texas.

## Route description

FM 374 begins at an intersection with SH 206 in Cross Plains, Callahan County, heading east on two-lane undivided SE First Street. The road passes a few businesses before heading into residential areas. The highway leaves Cross Plains and enters open farmland with occasional trees and homes as an unnamed road. FM 374 crosses into Eastland County and turns south, coming to an intersection with SH 36. At this point, there is a gap in FM 374, with the highway heading east from SH 36 after 0.5 miles (0.8 km). FM 374 heads through more agricultural areas with some trees and residences, ending at an intersection with FM 569 in Pioneer.

## History

The FM 374 designation was first used on June 25, 1945 for a road running from SH 199 in Megargel to a point 6.6 miles (10.6 km) to the northeast in Archer County. On May 23, 1951, FM 374 was extended northeast to SH 25 west of Archer City, with the portion of the extension from 4.9 miles west of SH 25 to SH 25 replacing FM 1196. The highway was extended 2.6 miles (4.2 km) south of Megargel on January 23, 1953. On October 28, 1953, the highway was extended southwest to the Young County line. The FM 374 designation was removed from this routing on December 10, 1953, as it was replaced by FM 210. On September 27, 1954, the current FM 374 was designated to run from FM 880 (now SH 206) in Cross Plains east to SH 36, replacing a former routing of SH 36. On September 5, 1973, FM 374 was designated onto the road connecting SH 36 to FM 569.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Callahan | Cross Plains | 0.000 | 0.000 | SH 206 (Main Street) | |
| Eastland | ​ | | | SH 36 | 1/2 mile gap on SH 36 |
| Eastland | Pioneer | 5.131 | 8.258 | FM 569 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Invariant-based programming

Invariant-based programming is a programming methodology where specifications and invariants are written before the actual program statements. Writing down the invariants during the programming process has a number of advantages: it requires the programmer to make their intentions about the program behavior explicit before actually implementing it, and invariants can be evaluated dynamically during execution to catch common programming errors. Furthermore, if strong enough, invariants can be used to prove the correctness of the program based on the formal semantics of program statements. A combined programming and specification language, connected to a powerful formal proof system, will generally be required for full verification of non-trivial programs. In this case a high degree of automation of proofs is also possible.
In most existing programming languages the main organizing structures are control flow blocks such as for loops, while loops and if statements. Such languages may not be ideal for invariants-first programming, since they force the programmer to make decisions about control flow before writing the invariants. Furthermore, most programming languages do not have good support for writing specifications and invariants, since they lack quantifier operators and one can typically not express higher order properties.
The idea of developing the program together with its proof originated from E.W. Dijkstra. Actually writing invariants before program statements has been considered in a number of different forms by M.H. van Emden, J.C. Reynolds and R-J Back.
# Bron-Y-Aur Stomp

"Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" is a song recorded by English rock band Led Zeppelin for their third album, Led Zeppelin III, released in 1970.

## Background

The title of the song is a misspelling of Bron-Yr-Aur by omission of the 'r' in yr, and takes its name from a house in Gwynedd, Wales, where the members of Led Zeppelin retreated in 1970 to write much of Led Zeppelin III after having completed a concert tour of North America. Bron yr Aur means "hill of gold". Its pronunciation is. The cottage had no electricity or running water, but the change of scenery provided inspiration for many of the songs on the album, including "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp".

## Composition and recording

Jimmy Page and Robert Plant wrote "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" in 1970. The song was heavily influenced by a number called "Waggoner's Lad" by Bert Jansch, a Scottish folk musician and founding member of the band Pentangle. It is a country music-inflected hoedown, with lyrics about walking in the woods with Plant's blue-eyed Merle dog named Strider. Plant reportedly named his dog after Aragorn (often called Strider) from J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. However, there are no explicit references to Tolkien works in "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp". In live performance, Robert often shouts "Strider!" at the end of the song.
The group recorded the song at Headley Grange in 1970, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio. They completed it at Island Studios in London, and Ardent Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. Guitarist Jimmy Page used an acoustic guitar, drummer John Bonham played spoons and castanets, and bassist John Paul Jones played a double bass.

## Personnel

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:
* Robert Plant – vocals
* Jimmy Page – acoustic guitars
* John Paul Jones – bass
* John Bonham – drums, backing vocals, castanets, spoons
* Unidentified musicians – maracas, hand claps

## Jennings Farm Blues

Led Zeppelin also recorded the song as an electric blues rock instrumental, "Jennings Farm Blues", a rough mix of which later surfaced as a studio out-take on a number of Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings. Jennings Farm is the name of the property at Blakeshall on which the Plant family stayed in the early 1970s. "Jennings Farm Blues" was released on 2 June 2014, as part of the remastering process of all nine albums.
# Sink or Swim (2018 film)

Sink or Swim (French: Le Grand Bain) is a 2018 French comedy drama film directed by Gilles Lellouche. It was screened out of competition at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Guillaume Canet as Laurent
* Virginie Efira as Delphine
* Mathieu Amalric as Bertrand
* Leïla Bekhti as Amanda
* Benoît Poelvoorde as Marcus
* Jean-Hugues Anglade as Simon
* Marina Foïs as Claire
* Jonathan Zaccaï as Thibault
* Philippe Katerine as Thierry
* Noée Abita as Lola