# Phyllis Thaxter

Phyllis St. Felix Thaxter (November 20, 1919 – August 14, 2012) was an American actress. She is best known for portraying Ellen Lawson in Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944) and Martha "Ma" Kent in Superman (1978). She also appeared in Bewitched (1945), Blood on the Moon (1948), and The World of Henry Orient (1964).

## Early life

Thaxter was born in Portland, Maine, the youngest of three children of Phyllis (née Schuyler) Thaxter, former actress, and future Maine Supreme Court justice Sidney St. Felix Thaxter; her siblings were brother, Sidney W. Thaxter, and sister, Hildegarde Schuyler Thaxter (later the wife of federal judge Edward Thaxter Gignoux). Her grandfather was Major Sidney W. Thaxter, who was awarded the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War.

## Career

Before appearing in films, Thaxter was on the stage. When Dorothy McGuire went to Hollywood, Thaxter replaced her in the Broadway play Claudia. In 1944, she signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Her movie debut was opposite Van Johnson in the 1944 wartime film Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo. In the 1945 film-noir Bewitched, Thaxter played Joan Alris Ellis, a woman with split personality. In 1948, she played a cattle owner's daughter in Blood on the Moon.
On August 15, 1952, Thaxter—having recently completed work on Operation Secret and Springfield Rifle, and awaiting the birth of her second child—was hospitalized with what was described as a "mild" and "non-paralytic" case of polio. Although the illness did not impact her pregnancy, it proved sufficiently serious to all but end Thaxter's film career when, the following month, columnist Hedda Hopper reported that the actress's contract with Warner Brothers had, "by mutual agreement", been "quietly washed up". Of the remaining, predominantly TV-focused four decades of Thaxter's career, the big screen portion comprised four widely spaced credits.
Thaxter appeared in television series such as Rawhide, portraying Pauline Cushman in the episode "The Blue Spy" (1961), The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, portraying a paralyzed wife being terrorized by her husband in the episode "The Long Silence" (1963), Wagon Train ("The Christine Elliott Story" and "The Vivian Carter Story"), The Twilight Zone ("Young Man's Fancy"), and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
She returned to Broadway, appearing in Take Her, She's Mine at the Biltmore in 1961.
In 1978, Thaxter was cast with Glenn Ford as Jonathan and Martha Kent in the blockbuster film Superman. In 1992, she appeared in the season nine "Family Secrets" episode of Murder, She Wrote.
In 2003, Thaxter had a seconds long appearance in the Midsomer Murders episode "The Fisher King" (season 7, episode 3).

## Personal life

Patricia Bosworth, in her biography of Montgomery Clift, tells of Thaxter's close relationship with Clift in the early 1940s, writing that they "seemed so close that a great many people assumed they would eventually marry".
While at MGM, Phyllis Thaxter married James T. Aubrey Jr., who later became president of CBS-TV and MGM. They had two children: Susan Schuyler "Skye" Aubrey, an actress, and James Watson Aubrey. The couple divorced in 1962.
In 1962, Thaxter married Gilbert Lea. They were married for 46 years until his death on May 4, 2008.
A Republican, she supported the campaign of Dwight Eisenhower in the 1952 presidential election.

## Death

Thaxter died on August 14, 2012, aged 92, in Longwood, Florida after an eight-year battle with Alzheimer's disease.
She was cremated, and her ashes were scattered in Maine.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1944 | Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo | Ellen Lawson |
| 1945 | Bewitched | Joan Alris Ellis |
| 1945 | Week-End at the Waldorf | Cynthia Drew |
| 1947 | The Sea of Grass | Sara Beth Brewton |
| 1947 | Living in a Big Way | Peggy Randall |
| 1948 | Tenth Avenue Angel | Helen Mills |
| 1948 | The Sign of the Ram | Sherida Binyon |
| 1948 | Blood on the Moon | Carol Lufton |
| 1948 | Act of Violence | Ann |
| 1950 | No Man of Her Own | Patrice Harkness |
| 1950 | The Breaking Point | Lucy Morgan |
| 1951 | Fort Worth | Flora Talbot |
| 1951 | Jim Thorpe – All-American | Margaret Miller |
| 1951 | Come Fill the Cup | Paula Copeland |
| 1952 | She's Working Her Way Through College | Helen Palmer |
| 1952 | Springfield Rifle | Erin Kearney |
| 1952 | Operation Secret | Maria Corbet |
| 1955 | Women's Prison | Helene Jensen |
| 1957 | Man Afraid | Lisa Collins |
| 1964 | The World of Henry Orient | Mrs. Avis Gilbert |
| 1978 | Superman | Martha "Ma" Kent (née Clark) |

### Selected television appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953-1956 | Lux Video Theatre | various characters | 6 episodes |
| 1954 | The Motorola Television Hour | Gladys Mitchell | Episode: "Atomic Attack" |
| 1955 | Stage 7 | Muriel Blandings | Episode: "The Hayfield" |
| 1956-1960 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | various characters | Season 1 Episode 30: "Never Again" as Karen Sewart (1956) Season 2 Episode 2: "Fog Closing In" as Mary Summers (1956) Season 2 Episode 20: "Malice Domestic" as Annette Borden (1957) Season 3 Episode 11: "The Deadly" as Margot Brenner (1957) Season 4 Episode 9: "Murder Me Twice" as Lucy Pryor (1958) Season 6 Episode 5: "The Five-Forty-Eight" as Miss Dent (1960) |
| 1957 | Studio One | Laura Morgan | Episode: "The Dark Corner" |
| 1958 | The Frank Sinatra Show | Jean Armstrong | Episode: "The Seedling Doubt" |
| 1959-1960 | Wagon Train | Christine Elliot/Vivian Carter | |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Pauline Cushman | Episode: "The Blue Spy" |
| 1962 | The Twilight Zone | Virginia Lane Walker | Episode: "Young Man's Fancy" |
| 1963-1964 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | various characters | Season 1 Episode 25: "The Long Silence" as Nora Cory Manson (1963) Season 2 Episode 6: "Nothing Ever Happens in Linvale" as Mrs. Logan (1963) Season 3 Episode 2: "Change of Address" as Elsa Hollands (1964) |
| 1964 | The Fugitive | Enid Langer | Episode: "Detour on a Road Going Nowhere" |
| 1967 | Coronet Blue | Eleanor Barclay | Episode: "Faces" |
| 1968 | The Invaders | Sarah Concannon | Episode: "The Peacemaker" |
| 1969 | Bonanza | Ruth Manning | Episode: "The Clarion" |
| 1970 | Medical Center | Celia Jennings | Episode: "Junkie" |
| 1971 | Incident in San Francisco | Lois Harmon | TV movie |
| 1972 | The Longest Night | Norma Chambers | TV movie |
| 1974 | Marcus Welby, M.D. | Kate Tannahill | Episode: "A Full Life" |
| 1975 | Barnaby Jones | Aunt Meg Catlin | Episode: "Murder Once Removed" |
| 1976 | Once an Eagle | Alma Caldwell | |
| 1985 | American Playhouse | Rebecca Nurse | 3 episodes |
| 1992 | Murder, She Wrote | Emily Weymouth | Episode: "Family Secrets" |

### Radio appearances

| Year | Program | Episode/source |
| 1952 | Stars in the Air | Christmas in Connecticut |
| 1953 | Lux Radio Theatre | Close to My Heart |
| 1953 | Lux Radio Theatre | The Bishop's Wife |
| 1955 | Lux Radio Theatre | The Bishop's Wife |