OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus E. Brown

Rufus Everson Brown (December 3, 1854 – June 15, 1920) was a Vermont attorney, farmer and politician. He served as Vermont Attorney General from 1912 to 1915.

## Early life

Rufus Everson Brown was born in Dickinson, New York on December 3, 1854. He attended academies in Lawrenceville and Amsterdam before relocating to Burlington, Vermont to study law.

## Legal career

Brown studied at the firm of Wales and Taft, which included Torrey E. Wales and Russell S. Taft, both prominent politicians and judges. He attained admission to the bar in 1880, and operated a farm while beginning a law practice.
In 1891 he opened an office in Burlington and began to practice law full-time. In 1897 he started Brown & Macomber in partnership with James H. Macomber. In 1903 he formed a new partnership with Russell W. Taft, the son of Russell S. Taft.

## Political career

A Republican, Brown served as Burlington's grand juror (city prosecutor) from 1892 to 1894. From 1894 to 1900 he served as state's attorney for Chittenden County. From 1900 to 1902 Brown was a member of the Vermont State Senate. In 1903 he was appointed Burlington's city attorney.
In 1912, Brown defeated Frank C. Archibald in the Republican primary for Vermont Attorney General. He won the general election, and served from 1912 to 1914. His term expired in November 1914; under a new statute, terms for statewide office holders were scheduled to begin in January starting in 1915. To bridge the gap between the end of Brown's term in November 1914 and the start of Herbert G. Barber's in January 1915, Governor Allen M. Fletcher appointed Barber to serve for the month of December 1914. Brown later served as judge of Burlington's city court.

## Death and burial

Brown died in Burlington on June 15, 1920. He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.

## Family

In 1877 he married Della F. Wood (b. 1860) of Williston, Vermont. They were the parents of a son, Ralph Earle (b. 1879).
In 1902 Brown married Josephine (Josie) Sayles (1875-1944).
His third wife was Elizabeth Brownell (1876-1948).
# Jump for Joy (1941 revue)

Jump for Joy is a 1941 musical revue by Duke Ellington that opened on July 10, 1941, at the Mayan Theater of Los Angeles; and ran for nine weeks (122 performances).
It included many songs by Ellington, including the jazz standard "I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)" and the title track, "Jump for Joy." The cast included Ivy Anderson, Marie Bryant, Herb Jeffries, Judy Carol, Artie Brandon, Al Guster, the Hi-Hatters, Lawrence Harris, Suzette Johnson, William Lewis, "Pot, Pan, and Skillet", Otis Renee, Wonderful Smith, Joe Turner, Paul White, and the Duke Ellington Orchestra.

## Reception

The musical received rave reviews, and both Orson Welles and Charles Chaplin considered buying the show, but were refused, as the show was collaborative in nature and the writers did not want it to be owned.
Despite the original success, "it never made it to Broadway, but it made it to history".

## Political message

Contrary to other all-African-American revues of the time, it was very outspoken on racial matters, with the songs "Jump for Joy" ("Fare thee well, land of cotton / Cotton lisle is out of style"), "Same Old South" ("It's a regular children's heaven / Where they don't start to work until they're seven" and "I got a Passport from Georgia (And I'm Going to The USA)" ("Goodbye Jim / And I do mean Crow").
The production team received protestations and death threats. Duke Ellington described it later in his life as "the first 'social significance' show".
# Settala

Settala (Lombard: Settara) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Milan. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,460 and an area of 17.5 square kilometres (6.8 sq mi).
The municipality of Settala contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Premenugo and Caleppio.
Settala borders the following municipalities: Vignate, Rodano, Liscate, Comazzo, Merlino, Pantigliate, Paullo, Mediglia.
# William Osborne (writer)

William Osborne (born 1960) is an English barrister, screenwriter, author, and company director.
He lived in Hollywood from the 1980s to 2001, after which he returned to England and began writing children’s fiction.

## Early life

Osborne was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, then at Robert Louis Stevenson School, Pebble Beach, California, and St John's College, Cambridge, where he studied law and was Vice President of the Cambridge Footlights, and finally at the Middle Temple, from where he was called to the bar.

## Career

Shortly after beginning his career as a barrister, Osborne moved to Hollywood with a friend, William Davies, and began to write film scripts. Their only preparation for this new career was to buy a book called Screenplay and read it five times. Osborne became a member of the Writers Guild of America West and has written for more than sixty films, including GoldenEye (1995).
He has been a director of Loveb Films since 2012.
In 2001, Osborne married the film producer Debra Hayward, and they have four children. He returned from California to marry Hayward, and they later moved from London to Glandford, Norfolk, with Osborne taking up writing children’s fiction. His recreations include cold water swimming, Lego, and driving a beach buggy.

## Filmography as writer

* Student Exchange (TV movie, 1987)
* Twins (1988)
* Short Time (1990)
* Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992)
* The Real McCoy (1993)
* Ghost in the Machine (1993)
* Bermuda Grace (TV movie, 1994)
* Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde (1995)
* GoldenEye (1995)
* What Rats Won't Do (1998)
* Chilly Dogs (2001)
* The Scorpion King (2002)
* Fat Slags (2004)
* Thunderbirds (2004)

## Novels

* Hitler’s Secret (Chicken House: 2012)
* Winter’s Bullet (Chicken House: 2014)
* Jupiter's Fire (2019)
# Yinjibarndi language

Yinjibarndi is a Pama–Nyungan language spoken by the Yindjibarndi people of the Pilbara region in north-western Australia.
Yinjibarndi is mutually intelligible with Kurrama, but the two are considered distinct languages by their speakers.

## Classification

Yindjibarndi is classified as a member of the Ngayarta branch of the Pama–Nyungan languages. Under Carl Georg von Brandenstein's 1967 classification, Yindjibarndi was classed as an Inland Ngayarda language, but the separation of the Ngayarda languages into Coastal and Inland groups is no longer considered valid.

## Sounds

Consonant phonemes :
| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p | k | c | t̪ | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | ɳ |
| Rhotic | | | | | ɾ ~ r | |
| Lateral | | | | | l | ɭ |
| Approximant | w | w | j | j̪ | | ɻ |
Vowel inventory :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i, iː | | u, uː |
| Low | | a, aː | oː |

## Grammar
### Pronouns

Yindjibarndi, like Lardil, has pronouns that indicate whether the referents include two people separated by an odd number of generations or not.

## Influence on other languages

The verb yandy, meaning 'to separate (grain or pieces of mineral) by shaking in a special shallow dish', comes from Yindjibarndi.
# Pašvitinis Eldership

The Pašvitinis Eldership (Lithuanian: Pašvitinio seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Pakruojis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1260.
# Arkansas Highway 174

Arkansas Highway 174 (AR 174, Ark. 174, and Hwy. 174) is a designation for a state highway in Southwest Arkansas. The route is split into two sections. The first section begins at AR 355 in Spring Hill and ends at US Route 67 (US 67) in Hope. The second section begins at US 67 in Perrytown and ends at AR 299 just south of Interstate 30 (I-30).

## Route description
### Southern segment

AR 174 begins at AR 355 in Spring Hill. The route heads north for about six miles (9.7 km) before intersecting US 67 in Hope. The route does not intersect any other highways.

### Northern segment

AR 174 begins at US 67 in Perrytown. The route heads north, intersecting the University of Arkansas Southwest Research and Extension Center (unsigned AR 813) along the way, before eventually ending at AR 299 just south of I-30. The route is about four miles (6.4 km) long.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hempstead County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Spring Hill | 0.0 | 0.0 | AR 355 – Bois d'Arc | Eastern terminus |
| Hope | 6.1 | 9.8 | US 67 – Hope, Texarkana | Western terminus |
| Gap in route |||||
| Perrytown | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 67 – Hope, Prescott | Eastern terminus |
| ​ | 4.0 | 6.4 | I-30 / AR 299 north | Western terminus; I-30 exit 36 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# J. D. Batton

John David Batton (February 13, 1911 – February 10, 1981), was from 1952 to 1964 the sheriff of his native Webster Parish in northwestern Louisiana. He was defeated after three terms by O. H. Haynes Jr., a fellow Democrat and the son of the sheriff, O. H. Haynes Sr., whom Batton had himself unseated twelve years earlier.

## Law-enforcement career
### Webster Parish Sheriff

Shortly after his first reelection, Batton was named one of seventeen directors of the Webster Parish Citizens' Council, a body which sought to prevent school desegregation. Others in the council were the mortician Ed Kleinegger, Tax Assessor Richard B. Garrison, and the Minden High School principal, W. W. Williams.
* Biography
* United States
* Politics
# Jah Thomas

Nkrumah "Jah" Thomas (b. 1955, Kingston, Jamaica) is a reggae deejay and record producer who first came to prominence in the 1970s, later setting up his own Midnight Rock and Nura labels.

## Biography

Named Nkrumah after Ghanaian nationalist leader Kwame Nkrumah, he adopted the stage name Jah Thomas and began deejaying in the mid-1970s, working with producers such as Alvin Ranglin, who released his single "Midnight Rock", which topped the Jamaican chart in 1976. Thomas's debut album, Stop Yuh Loafin' gained international recognition via a release on the newly formed Greensleeves Records label. Further deejay albums appeared in the late 1970s, before Thomas began concentrating on producing other artists, that included: Robert Ffrench, Anthony Johnson, Triston Palma, Johnny Osbourne, Michael Palmer, Barry Brown, Barrington Levy, Sugar Minott, Early B, Ranking Toyan, and Robin Hood, at the same time setting up the Midnight Rock record label, one of the most successful performer-owned labels of the period. Midnight Rock soon had a hit record in the shape of Thomas's "Cricket Lovely Cricket". Thomas would often use the mixing talents of Scientist, and the Roots Radics band. He later also set up the Nura label.
He is the father of reggae singer Da'Ville and singer/producer Dwight Thomas.

## Discography

* Stop Yuh Loafin' (1978) Greensleeves
* Dance On The Corner (1979) Midnight Rock
* Nah Fight Over Woman (1980) Tad's
* Black Ash Dub (1980) Trojan (with The Revolutionaries)
* Tribute to the Reggae King (1981) Midnight Rock
* Dance Hall Connection (1982) Silver Camel
* Dance Hall Stylee (1982) Daddy Kool/Silver Camel
* Shoulder Move (1983) Midnight Rock
* Jah Thomas Meets Scientist In Dub Conference (1996) Munich
* Triston Palmer Meets Jah Thomas In Discostyle (1996) Munich
* Jah Thomas Meets King Tubby Inna Roots Of Dub (1997) Rhino
* Jah Thomas Meets The Roots Radics Dubbing (1999) Trojan
* Jah Thomas meets Barrington Levy inna Dancehall Style Culture Press
* King Tubby's Hidden Treasure(1999) Trojan (Jah Thomas & The Roots Radics)
* Lyrics For Sale Rhino
* Prophecy Of Dub Abraham (Jah Thomas & The Roots Radics)
* Jah Thomas Meets King Tubby In The House of Dub Majestic Reggae
* Roots Dancehall Party (2003) Silver Kamel
* Big Dance A Keep (2005) Silver Kamel
* Big Dance Dub (2005) Silver Kamel
* Liquid Brass (2005) Silver Kamel
* Jah Thomas Presents... (2007) Ras Sta Reggae
* Jah Thomas Meets... (2007) Ras Sta Reggae
* Jah Thomas Meets... (2021) Dub of Dubs
# Euastacus diversus

Euastacus diversus is a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Euastacus diversus is "EN", endangered. The species faces a high risk of extinction in the near future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Sanji Abe

Sanji Abe (阿部三次, Abe Sanji, 1895–1982) was a pre-World War II politician in Hawaii. He was the first Japanese American elected to the Senate of the Territory of Hawaii.

## Early life and political career

Abe was born in Kailua, Hawaii in 1895 to immigrant parents from Japan, Matsujiro and Raku, who had arrived in the islands two years earlier as migrant workers from Fukuoka. He attended public schools there. He entered the police department as a Japanese interpreter in 1918, and as a member of the Hawaii National Guard was taken into the United States Army with his fellow guardsmen to serve in World War I. After the war, he rose to the rank of deputy sheriff. He was married to Asami Miyose Abe, with whom he had six children.
In 1940, Abe became the first American of Japanese ancestry to be elected to Hawaii's territorial senate; he ran from the South Hilo district as a Republican. His dual citizenship of the U.S. and Japan became a hotly discussed issue during his election campaign. His citizenship issues first came to public attention in early October; soon afterwards, Abe announced that he would be renouncing his Japanese citizenship. He received confirmation of his expatriation on November 2.

## Arrests and detention

The intersection of Abe's ancestry and rise to prominence set him up for negative attention from the US Army's Hawaii sub-command; he was arrested on August 2, 1942, roughly eight months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II. Two days later, he was formally charged with possession of a Japanese flag. However, at the time he was charged, this was not in fact an offence; with martial law in effect, the Army issued an order making this a crime, but that was not until six days after his arrest. As a result, he was released by a military tribunal two weeks later. The flag in question was a prop in a movie theater which Abe owned jointly; he suspected that it had been planted.
However, the Army took Abe into "custodial detention" anyway soon after, a fact which they did not publicly announce until September 8. This time, no charge was filed against him. The writ of habeas corpus had been suspended due to martial law. Unable to serve out his term as a state senator, Abe resigned from his elected post on February 4, 1943, stating as his reason that he wished "to protect the people of the territory and the legislature from unjust outside attacks." He was the last Japanese American to resign from the Hawaii territorial legislature; his resignation marked the first time since 1931 that Hawaii had no state legislators of Japanese extraction. Abe would be held for a total of nineteen months, first at Sand Island, and then at the Honouliuli Internment Camp, where fellow Japanese American legislator Thomas Sakakihara was also detained. He was released on July 12, 1944; in an interview with the Honolulu Star-Bulletin soon after, he stated that "my conscience is clear".

## Later activities

Unlike fellow internee Sakakihara, Abe did not return to politics after the end of World War II. He died on November 26, 1982, at the Castle Memorial Hospital.
# Jon R. Collins

Jon Richard Collins (May 7, 1923 – March 12, 1987) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada from 1966 to 1971.
Born in Ely, Nevada, Collins attended White Pine High School, receiving his undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, and his Juris Doctor degree from the Georgetown University Law Center.
On June 5, 1966, Governor Grant Sawyer appointed Collins to a seat on the court vacated by Milton Benjamin Badt. Collins was elected November 1966 to the four-year unexpired term.
# Arkansas Highway 181

Highway 181 (AR 181, Ark. 181, and Hwy. 181) is a designation for five segments of state highways in Mississippi County. A western route of 2.24 miles (3.60 km) runs from U.S. Route 61 (US 61) in Bassett to Interstate 55 (I-55). A second route, consisting of four segments connected by other state highways, of a total length of 31.19 miles (50.20 km) begins at Highway 14 in Marie and runs north to Missouri SSR-NN.

## Route description
### Bassett to I-55

Highway 181 begins at US 61 in Bassett and runs west to Interstate 55. This highway segment does not have any junctions with other state highways.

### Marie to Missouri

Highway 181 runs north from Highway 14 in Marie to cross Interstate 55. The route meets Highway 140 north of Keiser and Highway 158 near Victoria. A brief concurrency begins with Highway 18 near Dell. The highway passes the Widner-Magers Farm Historic District and continues north then east at Woodland Corner. Highway 181 next turns southeast with Highway 151 into Gosnell. The route then turns north to terminate at MO-SSR-NN at the Missouri state line.

## Major intersections

Mile markers reset at concurrencies. The entire route is in Mississippi County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Bassett | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 61 – Joiner, Wilson, Osceola | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 2.44 | 3.93 | I-55 – Blytheville, Memphis | Northern terminus |
| Highway 181 begins at Marie ||||
| Marie | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 14 – Wilson, Lepanto | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 2.16 | 3.48 | I-55 – Blytheville, Memphis | |
| Pace | 6.08 | 9.78 | AR 140 west – Lepanto | |
| AR 140 concurrency east, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) ||||
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 140 east – Osceola | |
| ​ | 4.02 | 6.47 | AR 158 – Luxora | |
| ​ | 8.05 | 12.96 | AR 148 east to I-55 – Burdette | AR 148 eastern terminus |
| Wilson Junction | 10.23 | 16.46 | US 78 west / AR 18 west – Manila, Jonesboro | |
| US 78 / AR 18 concurrency east, 2.0 miles (3.2 km) ||||
| Dell | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 78 east / AR 18 east – Blytheville | |
| Half Moon | 4.15 | 6.68 | AR 239 north – Blytheville | AR 239 southern terminus |
| Calumet | 12.03 | 19.36 | AR 151 north – Kennett MO | |
| AR 151 concurrency south, 2.0 miles (3.2 km) ||||
| Gosnell | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 151 south (Air Base Highway) | |
| ​ | 2.09 | 3.36 | AR 150 east – Yarbro | AR 150 western terminus |
| ​ | 2.85 | 4.59 | Route NN | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Wells City F.C.

Wells City F.C. are a football club based in Wells, Somerset, England. The club is affiliated to the Somerset County FA. They are currently members of the Western League Division One and play at the Athletic Ground.

## History

They joined the Western League Division Two in 1929 and won the Western League title in 1950. Declining performances culminated in relegation to the second division after the 1956–57 season and after three seasons in the Western League Division Two, Wells City left the league.
Wells rejoined the Somerset Senior League in 1960–61 with the reserves competing in the Mid-Somerset Football League. Wells finished 6th in their first season back in the Somerset Senior League. The side finished very much in mid-table until 1965–66 when they were third behind Street and Welton Rovers Reserves. They were runners-up behind Paulton Rovers in 1971–72. Relegation from the Premier Division to Division occurred at the end of the 1977–78 season with promotion to the top section being gained at the end of 1979–80. 1981–82 saw another relegation. Promotion back again was a long time in arriving, not until 1994 would Wells City grace the top flight of Somerset football. Soon the yo-yo effect happened once more with relegation at the end of 1997–98 followed by bouncing straight back up in 1998–99. The club maintained a Premier Division place until promotion back to the Western Football League Division One in 2008.
Wells City would finally reclaim the Somerset Senior Cup in 2006–07, defeating Burnham United 2–1 at Weston-super-Mare.
Wells City's first season back in the Western League saw them finish a respectable mid-table finish in 10th place.
On 24 April 2010 Wells City earned promotion to the Premier Division of the Western Football League after finishing 1st. They were however relegated back to Division One in 2013.

## Ground

Wells City play their home games at the Athletic Ground, Rowdens Road, Wells, BA5 1TU.

## Honours
### League honours

* Western League Division One:
** Winners: 1949–50, 2009–10
** Runners-up: 1950–51, 2015–16
* Somerset County Football League Premier Division:
** Runners-up: 2007–08

### Cup honours

* Somerset Premier Cup
** Winners: 2015–16
* Somerset Senior Cup:
** Winners: 1896–97, 1930–31, 1931–32 (Joint with Radstock Town F.C.), 1937–38, 2006–07, 2023-24
** Runners-up: 1895–96, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1938–39, 1947–48, 2001–02
* Somerset Junior Cup
** Winners (1): 1901–02, 2023–24

## Records

* FA Cup: 4th Qualifying Round in 1954–55 season
* FA Vase: 3rd Round 2023–24 season, 2024–25 season
# Central District (Zehak County)

The Central District of Zehak County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان زهک) is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Zehak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 49,813 in 10,039 households. The following census in 2011 counted 54,977 people in 12,656 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 53,192 inhabitants in 13,986 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Zehak County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Khvajeh Ahmad RD | 9,435 | 10,042 | 9,342 |
| Zehak RD | 29,198 | 30,611 | 30,493 |
| Zehak (city) | 11,180 | 14,324 | 13,357 |
| Total | 49,813 | 54,977 | 53,192 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Prosper of Reggio Emilia (theologian)

Prosper of Reggio Emilia (died 1332/1333) was an Augustinian hermit and scholar.
Prosper was born in the 1270s. He was sent by his order to study theology at the University of Paris. He served the order as a lector at Milan before returning to Paris to complete his studies. He became a Master of Theology in March 1316. In 1318, he was appointed examiner of the Augustinian schools in Italy. By 1321, he was the regent of the Augustinian studium generale in Bologna, where he taught until his death in 1332 or 1333.
Prosper's notebook survives in the Vatican Library, where it has been bound together with his extensive but incomplete commentary on the Sentences as Vat. lat. 1086. Marginal notes were added later in the 14th century. A citation of his commentary is also found in Thomas of Strasbourg's commentary. His notebook contains reports (reportationes) of various quodlibeta, including his own.
Like Durand of Saint-Pourçain, Prosper attacked the then reigning theory of cognitive habits. Rather than see such habits as entities in the intellect, he views them as products of the "imaginative" or "ostensive" power of the soul to "show" things to the intellect.