OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malay Chetty creole language

The Malay Chetty creole language (also known as Malaccan Creole Malay, Malacca Malay Creole and Chitties/Chetties Malay) is a Malay-based creole spoken by the Chetties (also known as Indian Peranakans), a distinctive group of Tamil people found mainly in Malacca in Malaysia and Singapore, who have adopted Chinese and Malay cultural practices whilst also retaining their Hindu heritage.
Spoken since the 16th century by descendants of Tamil merchants of the Malacca Straits, Malay Chetty creole may be historically related to Sri Lanka Creole Malay. The current language status is moribund, due to inter-marriage and out-migration. There has been a language shift towards Malay instead.
Malay Chetty creole is a mix of Malay, Tamil and English, although the latter's presence in the creole is not as prominent compared to the first two languages. Because of the strong influence of Malay, Malay Chetty creole is not very different from other Malay dialects, especially the Middle Malacca Malay dialect. Nonetheless, it does have its own unique features.
Malay Chetty creole shares many features with Baba Malay, suggesting that they may have come from the same source language that is Bazaar Malay.

## Phonology
### Comparison with Standard Malay
#### Deletion of the Phonemes r and h

* Final /r/ is omitted
** benar /bənar/ ≙ [bəna] 'true'
* /h/ is omitted in initial, final and mid positions except in a few words
** hijau /hid͡ʒau/ ≙ [id͡ʒo] 'green'
** tahu /tahu/ ≙ [tau] 'to know'
** darah /darah/ ≙ [dara] 'blood'

#### Monophthongisation

* Final /ai/ is reduced to half-closed front [e]
** pakai /pakai/ ≙ [pake] 'to wear'
* Final /au/ is reduced to half-closed back [o]
** pulau /pulau/ ≙ [pulo] 'island'

#### Phoneme Deletion in Consonant Clusters in Trisyllabic Words

* Mid consonant cluster /mb/ is reduced to [m]
** sembilan /səmbilan/ ≙ [səmilan] 'nine'

#### Phoneme Insertion

* Glottal [ʔ] is inserted at word final position in words that end with /a, i, u/
** bawa /bawa/ ≙ [bawaʔ] 'to bring'
** cari /t͡ʃari/ ≙ [t͡ʃariʔ] 'to search'
** garu /garu/ ≙ [garoʔ] 'to scratch'

## Vocabulary

Vocabulary Comparison :
| Standard Malay | Malay Chetty creole | English Translation |
| halwa | alua | 'sweets' |
| anak angkat | anak piara | 'adopted child' |
| mak cik/adik emak | bibik | 'auntie'/'female sibling of mother' |
| berkata | bilang | 'say' |
| cahaya | caya | 'light' |
| tanah/tanah pamah | darat | 'land'/'lowland' |
| dakwat | dawat | 'ink' |
| dosa | deraka | 'sin' |
| gagap | gagok | 'stutter' |
| kau/kamu/anda | lu | 'you' |
| kamu semua | lu orang | 'you' (plural) |
| pak cik | mama | 'uncle' |
| mak cik | mami | 'auntie' |
| cawan | mangkok | 'cup' |
| bidan | dukon | 'midwife' |
| nafas | napas | 'breathe' |
| hari ini | nyari | 'today' |
| pergi | pi | 'go' |
# Elisabeta Știrbey

Elisabeta Știrbey (1805–1874), was a Princess consort of Wallachia.

## Early life

Born into an old Phanariote noble family which claimed descent from Byzantine Emperors, she was the daughter of Prince Grigore Cantacuzino-Pașcanu (1779–1808) and his wife, Princess Elena Brâncoveanu [ro; de] (1787–1809), descendant of Constantin Brâncoveanu.

## Biography

From 1825, Elisabeta and her husband lived in Bucharest, where their palace at the Calea Victoriei became a center of social life, where she became known for the grand balls she regularly arranged. She was also a noted philanthropist. In 1839, she had French educational work by Jeanne Campan translated to Romanian, and in 1843, she founded the first Romanian language school for girls.

## Personal life

In 1820, she married Prince Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei, the son of Boyar Dumitrache Bibescu, Palatine of Wallachia (1772–1831), and his wife, Ecaterina Văcărescu (1777–1842). They had:
* Princess Fenareta Stirbey (1822–1894); married Prince Theodor Ghica (1820–1865) and had issue
* Princess Elize Stirbey (1827–1890); married Ştefan Bellu (1824–1902) and had issue
* Princess Elena Stirbey (1831–1864); married Count Leo Larisch von Mönnich (1824–1872) and had issue
* Prince Alexandru Stirbey (1836–1895); married Princess Maria Ghica-Comănești (1851–1885) and had issue
* Prince Dimitrie Stirbey (1842–1913); married Alexandrine von Soyka (1857–1931) and had issue
# Hong Kong at the 1960 Summer Olympics

Hong Kong competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. Four competitors, all men, took part in three events in two sports.

## Shooting

Three shooters represented Hong Kong in 1960.

### Men's 50 m pistol

* William Gillies

### Men's 50 m rifle, prone

* Peter Rull, Sr.
* Henry Souza

## Swimming

* Cheung Kin Man (1932 Borneo -?) Men's 100m Freestyle
# Nicole Borromeo

Nicole Yance Borromeo (Tagalog:; born December 9, 2000) is a Filipino model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Binibining Pilipinas International 2022. She represented the Philippines at the Miss International 2023 competition in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, and finished third runner-up.

## Early life and education

Nicole Yance Borromeo was born on December 9, 2000, in Cebu, Philippines. She is a native of Guadalupe, Cebu City.
Borromeo completed secondary education from Cebu Doctors' University in Mandaue. She attended the University of San Carlos for a degree in interior design.

## Pageantry
### Miss Silka Cebu 2017

On October 14, 2017, she was crowned Miss Silka Cebu 2017 at the Robinsons Galleria Cebu Activity Center in Cebu, Philippines.

### Miss Mandaue 2018

On May 16, 2018, she placed first runner-up to Gabriella Carballo at the Miss Mandaue 2018 pageant at the Mandaue Cultural and Sports Complex in Mandaue, Cebu, Philippines.

### Sinulog Festival Queen 2019

On January 18, 2019, she was crowned Sinulog Festival Queen 2019 at the Cebu City Sports Center in Cebu City. She was the festival queen of the Sinulog contingent from Carcar City, Cebu. She is the 2nd Sinulog Festival Queen hailing from Carcar.

### Reyna ng Aliwan 2019

On April 28, 2019, Borromeo was crowned Reyna ng Aliwan 2019 at the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. She later on relinquished the title due to conflict of interests.

### Miss Teen Philippines 2019

On May 8, 2019, she represented Carcar, Cebu at the Miss Teen Philippines 2019 pageant and placed second runner-up to Nikki de Moura of Cagayan de Oro.

### Eat Bulaga's Miss Millennial Philippines 2019

On October 26, 2019, Borromeo was crowned Miss Millennial Philippines 2019, a tourism beauty pageant segment of the Philippines' longest-running variety show, Eat Bulaga! at the Meralco Theater in Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines.

### Binibining Pilipinas 2022

On July 31, 2022, she represented Cebu at the Binibining Pilipinas 2022 pageant and was crowned Binibining Pilipinas International 2022, succeeding Hannah Arnold of Masbate.

### Miss International 2023

Borromeo represented the Philippines at the Miss International 2023 competition on October 26, 2023, in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. She was placed 3rd Runner-Up to Andrea Rubio of Venezuela.
# Asantha Singappuli

Asantha Singappuli (born 24 October 1991) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in Tier B of the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament on 31 January 2019. He made his Twenty20 debut for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2018–19 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 15 February 2019.
# Barry Molloy

Barry Molloy (born 28 November 1983, in Derry) is a retired Irish footballer who played for Drogheda United, Derry City, Crusaders and Finn Harps. He began his career as a youth player at Derby County.
He spent the majority of his career playing with his hometown club Derry City, with whom he served as captain. He is generally considered to be a club legend by the Brandywell fan base.
Molloy was a member of successful Derry squads which won two FAI Cups in 2006 and 2012, and five League of Ireland Cups in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2011. He also played a key role in helping Derry return to the Irish top flight after winning the 2010 League of Ireland First Division.
# Bente (name)

Bente is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bente Angell-Hansen (born 1951), Norwegian diplomat
* Bente Bakke (born 1942), Norwegian politician
* Bente Børsum (born 1934), Norwegian actress
* Bente Clod (born 1946), Danish poet and writer
* Bente Engesland (born 1962), Norwegian editor
* Bente Erichsen (born 1949), Norwegian director
* Bente Halkier (born 1964), Danish sociologist
* Bente Hammer (born 1950), Danish textile designer
* Bente Hansen (1940–2022), Danish writer and editor
* Bente Hansen (gymnast) (born 1953), Norwegian gymnast
* Bente Kahan (born 1958), Norwegian musician
* Bente Kvitland (born 1974), Norwegian footballer
* Bente Stein Mathisen (born 1956), Norwegian politician
* Bente Haukland Næss (born 1954), Norwegian politician
* Bente Nordby (born 1974), Norwegian footballer
* Bente Scavenius (born 1944), Norwegian art historian
* Bente Skari (born 1972), Norwegian cross-country skier
* Bente Thorsen (born 1958), Norwegian politician
# Yuri Ivanov (footballer, born 1982)

Yuri Ivanov (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Юри Иванов; born 5 July 1982) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a right defender for PFC Burgas.

## Career

He had previously played for Vihren Sandanski, Lokomotiv Mezdra and Spartak Varna.

## Awards

* Champion of B PFG 2013 (with Neftochimic Burgas)
# Dennis Canario

Dennis M. Canario (born August 18, 1960) is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives representing District 71 from 2013 to 2021. He also served as deputy majority leader of the Rhode Island House of Representatives. Prior to being elected to District 71, Dennis served on the Portsmouth Town Council from 2004 to 2010. During the 2008 session, Dennis served as the president of the town council.

## Personal life

Dennis currently resides in Portsmouth, Rhode Island with his wife, Amy and daughter, Olivia. Dennis also has two sons, Dennis Canario, Jr. of Portsmouth, Rhode Island and Jonathan Canario of Boston, Massachusetts.

## Education

He graduated in the 1978 class of the St. Andrew's School in Barrington, Rhode Island. Canario earned his associate degree in criminal justice from Roger Williams University.

## Before Portsmouth Town Council

Dennis founded the Portsmouth Police Cadet Explorer Program and he was a Portsmouth Senior Citizens Advocate during time between 1997 and 2001.

## June 2020

On June 12, 2020, Canario announced he wouldn't be seeking re-election in 2020.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 71 Libertarian Representative Daniel P. Gordon left the Legislature and left the seat open, Canario was unopposed for both the September 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 513 votes (51.9%) and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 4,829 votes.
# Stargazing stonefish

The stargazing stonefish (Trachicephalus uranoscopus) is a species of stonefish native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean where it is found on muddy bottoms in estuaries. This venomous species is also a minor component of local commercial fisheries. This species grows to a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) SL. This species is the only known member of the genus Trachicephalus.

## Taxonomy

The stargazing stonefish was first formally described in 1801 as Synanceia uranoscopa by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with the type locality given as Tranquebar in India. In 1839 William Swainson placed S. uranscopa in the new monotypic genus Trachicephalus. The genus Trachicephalus is classified within the tribe Synanceiini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Synanceeinae within the family Scorpaenidae. However, other authorities regard Synanceiidae as a valid family and the Synanceiini as the subfamily Synanceiinae. The genus name combines Trachinus, the weeverfish genus with cephalus, which means "head", a reference to the species similarity to those fishes. The specific name uranscopus means "skywatcher", a reference to the upward directed eyes of this fish.

## Description

The stargazing stonefish has an elongate body with an upturned, almost vertical mouth. The upwards directed eyes are on the dorsal surface of the depressed head which has no deep pits. There are weakly developed spines on the head with 2 or 3 short spines on the lacrimal boneand there are 4 blunt spines on the preoperculum. The dorsal fin has 11-13 spines and 12-14 soft rays while the anal fin has 2 spines and 12-15 soft rays. The pectoral fin has 14-15 fin rays with the lower rays not being separated from the upper rays. All of the soft fin rays are simple, i.e. not branched.There are teeth on the jaws and the vomer, but no teeth on the palatines. There is and indistinct lateral line, which sits high on the body. The head, body and fins are greyish to blackish in colour, marked with ill-defined whitish spots or blotches scattered on the sides and the pectoral and caudal fins, as well as on the base of the anal fin. The outer margins of the soft-rayed parts of the dorsal and anal fins are yellowish white and the rear margin of the caudal fin is white. The maximum recorded total length of this species is 10 cm (3.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The stargazing stonefish has a distribution which extends from India eastward through the Strait of Malacca, then northward along the eastern coasts of Malaysia and Thailand to Hong Kong and southern China. It has also been reported to extend east into Indonesia and eastern Australia. This demersal species is found in shallow waters at depths between 2 and 25 m (6 ft 7 in and 82 ft 0 in) on muddy and sandy substrates in estuarine and coastal waters.

## Utilisation

The stargazing stonefish is sold locally in fish markets, despite its venomous spines.
# Lin Peng (professor)

Lin Peng holds the Krell Chair in Finance at the City University of New York. She is known for her work on behavioral economics.

## Education and career

Peng received her M.A. in biology from Wesleyan University in 1998. She earned a Ph.D. from Duke University in 2002. As of 2024 she holds the Krell Chair in Finance at the City University of New York.

## Research

Peng is known for her work on social networks and behavioral economics. She has examined how memes impact people's view of financial markets. In 2022 she quantified the impressions people gather from images to consider the reliability of a financial prediction.

## Selected publications

* Peng, Lin (2005). "Learning with Information Capacity Constraints". Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 40 (2): 307–329. doi:10.1017/S0022109000002325. ISSN 1756-6916.
* Peng, Lin; Xiong, Wei (2006). "Investor attention, overconfidence and category learning". Journal of Financial Economics. 80 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.05.003.
* Peng, Lin; Röell, Ailsa (2007-01-31). "Executive pay and shareholder litigation*". Review of Finance. 12 (1): 141–184. doi:10.1093/rof/rfl003. ISSN 1573-692X.
# Dorothy Way Eggan

Dorothy Way Eggan (1901–1965) was an American anthropologist noted for her research among the Hopi tribe.
Eggan was born October 31, 1901, in Dover Hill, Indiana. During her first marriage, to Jean C. Harrington, she lived in Santa Fe, New Mexico and became acquainted with the Pueblo peoples. Her interest in anthropology was confirmed when Harrington entered the University of Chicago as a graduate student in archaeology. She became a secretary in the Department of Anthropology there and befriended the anthropologists Robert Redfield and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown.
She divorced Harrington and married Fred Eggan, an anthropologist at Chicago, in 1939 and spent the following summer doing fieldwork with the Hopi in Arizona. Her interests included dreams and psychoanalysis with respect to Hopi culture. She also became associated with the Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis.
While suffering from rheumatic fever she wrote a series of papers on the importance of dreams in anthropology and social science. She died in July 1965.

## Works

* (1943) "The General Problem of Hopi Adjustment." American Anthropologist, pp. 731.
* (1949) "The Significance of Dreams for Anthropological Research." American Anthropologist, vol. 51, pp. 177–198.
* (1952) "The Manifest Content of Dreams: A Challenge to Social Science." American Anthropologist, vol. 54, pp. 469–485.
* (1961) "Dream Analysis." In Studying Personality Cross-Culturally, ed. by Bert Kaplan. Evanston: Illinois: Row, Peterson & Co.
* (1966) "Hopi Dreams in Cultural Perspective." In The Dream and Human Societies, ed. by G. von Grunebaum. Berkeley: University of California Press.
# Granite Island (Michigan)

Granite Island is a 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) island in Lake Superior located about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Marquette in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Built upon it is the Granite Island Lighthouse, also known as Granite Island Light Station, "one of the oldest surviving lighthouses on Lake Superior". It is part of Marquette Township, in Marquette County.

## Geography

The island is granite rock that rises nearly perpendicularly to 60 feet (18 m) above the surface of Lake Superior, surrounded by deep water. The Native Americans called the island Na-Be-Quon. That apparently meant something like 'vessel'. They called a steamship an ishcoda nabequon. which was roughly translated as 'fire vessel.'

## Navigational aid

On March 2, 1867, Congress appropriated $20,000 for construction of the lighthouse on the island. In 1868, spring brought the arrival of the lighthouse tender Haze, which landed a construction crew and building supplies. Flattening the top of the island to provide a foundation was difficult and required blasting. Davits were installed, as there was originally no plan for a dock. After a lengthy delay, a fog signal was installed. Life on the island was difficult and did entail loss of life.
Although the island is privately owned, an automated aid to navigation on a gray steel tower (with a 96 feet (29 m) focal plane) and a range of 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) is maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard. Its characteristic is a white flash every 6 seconds.

## Current status

Despite its remoteness, and because of its picturesque location, form and color it is often the subject of photographs, and drawings.
The island's infrastructure is host to an Internet relay station operated by Northern Michigan University to provide live real-time classes to the rural area of Big Bay and its school system. Power on the island is remote controlled year round and consists of solar panels, wind generators with back up propane generators.
The island's owners have donated a sophisticated weather research station. This station is operated by Northern Michigan University and the data is made available to the National Weather Service to aid in Near Shore Forecasting and to study the evaporative effects on the rise and fall of the water levels in the Great Lakes. The highest recorded wind speed on the island was 143 miles per hour (230 km/h) on January 18, 2003. In July 2018 NASA installed a station to measure radiation and cloud cover as part of the Clouds and the Earth Radiant Energy System.
The living quarters of the light station is made available to the NMU English Department for creative writing retreats.
# Pinnotheridae

Pinnotheridae is a family of tiny soft-bodied crabs that live commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve molluscs and the occasional large gastropod mollusc species in genera such as Strombus and Haliotis. Tunicotheres moseri is commensal with a tunicate. The earliest fossils attributable to the Pinnotheridae date from the Danian.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the family Pinnotheridae:
* Abyssotheres Manning & Galil, 2000
* Afropinnotheres Manning, 1993
* Alain Manning, 1998
* Alainotheres Manning, 1993
* Alarconia Glassell, 1938
* Amusiotheres Ng & Ho, 2016
* Arcotheres Manning, 1993
* Austinixa Heard & Manning, 1997
* Austinotheres Campos, 2002
* Austrotheres Ahyong, 2018
* Bonita Campos, 2009
* Buergeres Ng & Manning, 2003
* Calyptraeotheres Campos, 1990
* Clypeasterophilus Campos & Griffith, 1990
* Discorsotheres Ahyong, 2018
* Dissodactylus Smith, 1870
* Durckheimia De Man, 1889
* Enigmatheres Campos, 2009
* Ernestotheres Manning, 1993
* Fabia Dana, 1851
* Gemmotheres Campos, 1996
* Glassella Campos & Wicksten, 1997
* Holotheres Ng & Manning, 2003
* Holothuriophilus Nauck, 1880
* Hospitotheres Manning, 1993
* Indopinnixa Manning & Morton, 1987
* Juxtafabia Campos, 1993
* Latatheres Ahyong, 2018
* Limotheres Holthuis, 1975
* Magnotheres Ng & Ahyong, 2022
* Mesotheres Ng, Ahyong & Campos, 2019
* Nannotheres Manning & Felder, 1996
* Nepinnotheres Manning, 1993
* Opisthopus Rathbun, 1894
* Orthotheres Sakai, 1969
* Ostracotheres H. Milne Edwards, 1853
* †Pharkidodes Feldmann, Schweitzer, Casadío & Griffin, 2011
* Pinnaxodes Heller, 1865
* Pinnixa White, 1846
* Pinnixulala Palacios Theil, Cuesta & Felder, 2016
* Pinnotheres Bosc, 1801
* Plenotheres Ng & Ahyong, 2022
* Rathbunixa Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020
* Raytheres Campos, 2004
* Sayixa Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020
* Scleroplax Rathbun, 1894
* Serenotheres Ahyong & Ng, 2005
* Sindheres Kazmi & Manning, 2003
* Solenotheres Ng & Ngo, 2010
* Tacitotheres Ng, Ahyong & Campos, 2019
* Trichobezoares Ng, 2018
* Tridacnatheres Ahyong & Ng, 2005
* Tubicolixa Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020
* Tumidotheres Campos, 1989
* Tunicotheres Campos, 1996
* Viridotheres Manning, 1996
* Visayeres Ahyong & Ng, 2007
* Waldotheres Manning, 1993
* Xanthasia White, 1846
* Zaops Rathbun, 1900