OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Watsonville Airport

Watsonville Airport was an airport in Watsonville, California, United States. It was used during World War II for antisubmarine blimps in the defense of California. Opened in 1930 by Watsonville Airport Incorporated, it was the city's first airport. Watsonville Airport Incorporated sold five thousand shares of stock to purchase 85 acres of land southwest of the city. The airport was built at California State Route 1 and Salinas road in Monterey County. The airport has three 2,300 feet dirt runways in a triangle shape. In 1930, Watsonville Airport Incorporated's first president was Harlow Ford, and Claude Wilson was the first airport manager and flight instructor.

## World War II

The US Navy leased the Watsonville Airport in 1942 and used it as an auxiliary field, called Watsonville NAAF (LTA). Antisubmarine blimps from Moffett Field were stationed at the Watsonville Airport, after the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The Navy paved the runways and built three blimp mooring circles. The Navy also built barracks for 166 troops stationed at the airport, and used the airport's existing 60 x 60 foot hangar.
One or two K-class blimps and a L-class blimp were based at the airport. The blimps departed in 12-hour shifts to look for submarines, give convoy support, and help in air-sea rescues.
At the end of the war in late 1945, the Navy closed the base there and returned the airport to Watsonville Airport Incorporated. It was renamed to Watsonville Airport No. 2, as the larger Watsonville Municipal Airport had opened three miles (5 km) northwest of Watsonville.
In 1947, Watsonville Airport Incorporated sold the land to Edwin and Flora Peterson. The land was turned into a cattle feed lot. There are no traces of the Watsonville Airport today.
# Sumner Locke

Helena Sumner Locke (4 July 1881 – 18 October 1917) was an Australian novelist, dramatist/playwright, poet and short story writer. Her sister was the socialist Lilian Locke.

## Early life

Born in 1881, she was the sixth daughter of Anglican clergyman Rev. William Locke and Annie (née Seddon), both born in England. She spent the early years of her childhood in Queensland before moving with her family to Melbourne in 1888.

## Career

Locke began publishing short stories in such publications as The Bulletin and the Native Companion before her first play, The Vicissitudes of Vivienne, was produced in Melbourne in 1908. This was followed the next year by a Sydney production of A Martyr to Principle, a production she wrote in collaboration with Stanley McKay. She was later described by a Sydney newspaper as being "the first woman dramatist to have a play produced in Australia by a commercial theatrical management". A stage version was also produced in 1917 by Bert Bailey.
The writer's reputation was enhanced by the publication in 1911 of Mum Dawson, 'Boss' , a series of inter-connected comic stories about a back-blocks country woman struggling to maintain her farm and her family, in the vein of Steele Rudd's iconic "Dad Rudd" from Dad and Dave. A stage production was created in 1917 by Bert Bailey. The Examiner described it as having "a strong vein of genuine humour". This was followed a year later by its sequel The Dawsons' Uncle George.
In 1912, Locke left Australia for England to work as a journalist and writer but returned to Australia in 1915 to nurse her sick mother. In 1916, she published her best known work, Samaritan Mary, in the United States. It received favourable reviews there, and "enjoyed a remarkable success".
Locke married a childhood friend, accountant Henry Logan Elliott, in January 1917. He was posted to the front some two weeks later, serving with the First Australian Imperial Force. Locke traveled to America later in 1917 to meet her New York publisher, but was unable to join her husband in Europe due to the closing of the Atlantic crossing. She returned to Australia and gave birth to a son, the playwright, Sumner Locke Elliott, on 17 October 1917. A day later, she died from complications of eclampsia arising from the birth.
On her death, The Leader newspaper described her as "a woman of great vitality and animation, a tireless worker, with much charm of manner and an abundance of humor".

## Works
### Novels

* Mum Dawson, 'Boss' (1911)
* The Dawsons' Uncle George (1912)
* Skeeter Farm Takes a Spell (1915) illustrated by Lionel Lindsay
* Samaritan Mary (1916)

### Drama

* The Vicissitudes of Vivienne (1908)
* A Martyr to Principle (1909) (written in collaboration with Stanley McKay
* Mum Dawson, Boss (1917) staged by Bert Bailey

### Poetry

* In Memoriam: Sumner Locke (1921)
# 1888 Penn State football team

The 1888 Penn State football team was an American football team that represented Pennsylvania State College—now known as Pennsylvania State University–as an independent during the 1888 college football season. The team played its home games on the Old Main lawn in University Park, Pennsylvania. The 1888 team is the only winless team in Penn State history. Harry Leyden played quarterback in 1888.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 31 | Dickinson | Old Main lawnState College, PA | T 6–6 |
| November 3 | Lehigh | Old Main lawnState College, PA | L 0–30$^‡$ |
| November 7 | at Dickinson | Carlisle, PA | L 0–16 |
$^‡$There is a score discrepancy. Lehigh lists the final score as 32–0.
# Picamilon

Picamilon (also known as N-nicotinoyl-GABA, pycamilon, and pikamilon) is a drug formed by a synthetic combination of niacin and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It was developed in the Soviet Union in 1969 and further studied in both Russia and Japan as a prodrug of GABA.
In Russia, picamilon is sold as a prescription drug. The rights to the drug belong to the Russian pharmaceutical company NPK ECHO ("НПК ЭХО"). It is not approved for sale in the United States and has been deemed an adulterating agent in dietary supplements, with five American companies required to remove their picamilon products from the market in November 2015. However, as recently as 2020, picamilon has been found in pharmaceutical dosages in over-the-counter supplements in the US.

## Regulation

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration ruled in 2015 that picamilon does not fit any of the dietary ingredient categories in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, namely that it is not a vitamin; a dietary mineral; an herb or other botanical; an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by humans to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any ingredient described above that had been marketed in the United States before 1994. Despite the FDA ruling, picamilon remains an ingredient in supplements marketed as nootropics in the US.

## Pharmacology

A Russian study from 1991 showed that picamilon permeated the blood–brain barrier in cats and increased cerebral blood flow. Further work showed it crosses the blood-brain barrier in mice and rats. It is believed that picamilon is hydrolyzed into GABA and niacin, similar to the way tocopheryl nicotinate (vitamin E nicotinate) is hydrolyzed. GABA in the brain would activate GABA receptors, which in theory should have an anxiolytic effect. The second released component, niacin, is a vasodilator. A 2023 assay study showed that picamilon itself is inactive against 50 biological targets, including GABA receptors, despite being a GABA analogue.

## Pharmacokinetics

Plasma picamilon concentrations are generally in the 500–3000 μg/L range during the first few hours after single oral doses of 50–200 mg. It exhibits linear pharmacokinetics with a half-life of 1–2 hours. As discussed previously, the drug undergoes hydrolysis to GABA and nicotinic acid. Urinary excretion of parent drug and the two metabolites accounts for up to 79% of a single dose.
# Phil Ryan (sheriff)

Phillip R. Ryan (born August 10, 1945) is a former Texas Ranger and the three-term Sheriff of Wise County, Texas. He entered law enforcement in 1966 at age 21, initially serving as a police officer in Pasadena in Harris County, Texas. He later joined the Texas Department of Public Safety as a highway patrolman assigned to Houston and Cleveland, Texas. In 1976, he was promoted to highway patrol sergeant, which took him to Humble, Texas. He applied for and was accepted to service in the Texas Ranger Division and served as a Ranger in Decatur, which also covered Jack, Montague, and Clay counties.
As a Texas Ranger, Ryan worked many cases that made him well known not only throughout the state, but throughout the nation. He is most notable for his arrest of serial killer Henry Lee Lucas, but also was the Texas Ranger assigned to the Ricky Lee and Sharon Green case, two of the most notorious serial killers in Wise County, Texas history.

## Wise County Sheriff

After retiring from law enforcement, Ryan entered the private sector, but this would only last for a short time. In 1992, Ryan began his campaign for Wise County Sheriff, running on the Democratic ballot. On March 20, 1992, he took his oath of office for the first of three terms as sheriff. Under his leadership, the department instituted a new crime prevention division, implemented a county-wide Crime Stoppers program, and improved information technology.

## Walker, Texas Ranger

Ryan was a technical consultant to the CBS television series, Walker, Texas Ranger, starring Chuck Norris. He briefly appeared in Little Texas' "God Blessed Texas" video with two other Texas Rangers. He also appeared extensively in the 1995 documentary film, The Serial Killers and the 1995 television documentary Henry Lee Lucas: The Confession Killer.

## Personal life

Ryan has been married four times. He has three children from his first marriage, Phillip Ryan Jr., a police officer in East Texas and former Texas death row prison guard, Ronda Ryan Schweiger of Decatur, Texas, and Daryle Ryan, a former San Antonio police officer. As of May 2023, he is retired in Decatur, Texas, where he is a security consultant to private businesses.
# The Godfather (1991 video game)

The Godfather is a side-scrolling run and gun video game released by U.S. Gold in 1991 for the Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS. A Master System version was cancelled. The plot is based on the three Godfather films. There are five levels which reflect the locations seen in the movies, including the streets of New York City, Miami, and the village of Corleone in Sicily.

## Gameplay

The Godfather is a side-scrolling run and gun game with occasional first-person sequences. The player walks along the street, shooting enemy gangsters while avoiding shooting innocent people. Each level ends with a boss, as well as brief mini games. The final level consists of taking down an enemy helicopter while protecting Michael Corleone.

## Reception

Critical reception to the Amiga version was mixed, ranging from 40% to 95%.
Amiga Computing praised its graphics (five out of five stars), but panned both its gameplay and addictiveness (one star each) and awarded it a below-average 40% overall.
# Timeline of the 2025 Palisades Fire

Chronology of the 2025 Palisades Fire in Los Angeles, California, and Los Angeles County. Times are PST. "~" denotes "approximately".

## January 7

~10:30 a.m. First report. Size ~10 acres (4.0 ha).
10:50 Expansion to 200 acres (81 ha).
2:10 p.m. CalFire: 700 acres (280 ha), 200 firefighters on duty, and homes threatened.
2:37 National Weather Service issues Red Flag Warning. Wind gusts 35 mph (56 km/h) to 55 mph (89 km/h) in the mountains and foothills.
~3:10 CalFire: 1,262 acres (511 ha); buildings destroyed; thousands flee.
5:30 Gov. Gavin Newsom declares State of Emergency.

## January 8

10:45 a.m. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass announced that Los Angeles Fire Department air operations had resumed; sorties had been suspended due to high winds.
1:25 p.m. CalFire: 15,832 acres (6,407 ha).
1:39 Outage management system of Southern California Edison off-line; nearly 1M people are without power.
2:30 Santa Monica expands its mandatory Evacuation Order to include all areas north of Montana Ave. from the beach to 11th Street with immediate effect. Its Evacuation Warning remains for all additional areas north of Montana Ave., and is expanded to all areas north of Wilshire Blvd. and west of 10th St.
5:11 President Joe Biden approves a Major Disaster Declaration; Curtis Brown of FEMA head has been tasked with coordinating Federal recovery efforts.
7:00 Biden cancels the final overseas trip of his presidency.
9:00 Santa Monica mandates sunset to sunrise curfew.

## January 9

2:30 a.m. The NWS announces that the red flag warnings shall remain in effect until 6 p.m. Friday.
3:00 a.m. More than 130,000 people have been displaced, some multiple times; approximately 2000 homes, businesses, and other buildings destroyed.
4:00 a.m. Particulate matter (PM) 2.5 pollutants reach 165.
9:10 a.m. The Palisades Fire expands to 20,000 acres burned with 0% containment.
6:23 p.m. California governor Gavin Newsom announces that the Palisades fire was 6% contained after burning more than 20,000 acres.
# 2022–23 Djibouti Premier League

The 2022–23 Djibouti Premier League was the 36th season of the Djibouti Premier League, the top-tier football league in Djibouti. The season began on 18 October 2022 and ended on 27 May 2023. The 20,000-capacity El Hadj Hassan Gouled Aptidon Stadium is the main venue for the league. League games usually take place in front of dozens of spectators.
Garde Républicaine won the title on the last day, defeating Arta/Solar7 4–2 to finish on 39 points.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | GR/SIAF | 16 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 17 | +16 | 39 | Qualification for the Champions League |
| 2 | ASAS Djibouti Télécom | 16 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 13 | +27 | 37 | |
| 3 | Arta/Solar7 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 38 | 20 | +18 | 30 | |
| 4 | AS Port | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 26 | 17 | +9 | 30 | Qualification for the Confederation Cup |
| 5 | Hayabley/CNSS | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 20 | −4 | 21 | |
| 6 | FC Dikhil | 16 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 27 | −3 | 19 | |
| 7 | CF Gendarmerie | 16 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 23 | −7 | 11 | |
| 8 | SDC Group | 16 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 32 | −23 | 8 | |
| 9 | Q5/Nourie Transit | 16 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 40 | −33 | 6 | Relegation to Djibouti Division 2 |
# Live Earth concert, Washington, D.C.

The Live Earth concert in Washington, D.C., officially known as "Mother Earth", was held on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States and was sponsored by and held on the premises/venue of the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian.
It was only hours before the Washington D.C. concert was scheduled to begin that organizers were able to secure a venue for the last-minute addition to the schedule. The Washington Post reported the U.S. capital had been Gore's first choice for the main concert, but the National Mall was booked. The main concert was moved to New Jersey, but Gore made a surprise announcement during a July 6 media interview that a concert would take place on the plaza of the Museum of the American Indian. "Some who don't understand what is now at stake tried to stop this event on the Mall, but here we are. [crowd is cheering] And it wasn't the cavalry who came to our rescue, it was the American Indians," Gore said during brief opening remarks carried live on the website . Only the first 200 attendees were able to directly view the event at the Museum. Others watched Gore speak and Brooks play from what event organizers called a "JumboTron" outside the immediate viewing area. Due to last minute organizing, there were no working audio speakers that could project sound to the JumboTron viewers.

## Running Order

* Tim Johnson (introduction) (WSH 16:00)
* Henrietta Mann and Katsi Cook (presenters) (WSH 16:05)
* Blues Nation - "What", "Can" (WSH 16:10)
* Garth Brooks (WSH 16:55)
* Iyanka Cooray ft Hasula Prematilaka (WSH 17:40)
* Kim Richey (WSH 18:15)
* Native Roots - "Wine", "The World", "Rain Us Love", "Native Indian People Have Survived", "I Wanna Know", "Song", "The Place I Call Home" (WSH 19:00)
* Yarina - Presentation, "Going Back to our Homeland", "Festival of the Sun" (WSH 19:45)
* Trisha Yearwood (WSH 20:30)

### Presenter

* Al Gore
# 2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate

2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate (developmental code STX-140; also known as 2-methoxyestradiol 3,17β-O,O-bis(sulfamate)) is a synthetic, oral active anti-cancer medication which was previously under development for potential clinical use. It has improved potency, low metabolism, and good pharmacokinetic properties relative to 2-methoxyestradiol (2-MeO-E2). It is also a potent inhibitor of steroid sulfatase, the enzyme that catalyzes the desulfation of steroids such as estrone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S).
2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate exhibits anti-angiogenic activity and induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human tumor xenografts, with clinical potential for hormone–independent tumors. Some of this activity stems from tubulin binding at the colchicine site and disruption of interphase microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate is highly active in tumors that are resistant to chemotherapy.
In xenograft models of breast and prostate cancer complete cures were achieved after oral treatment with 2-methoxyestradiol disulfamate and drug-resistant tumors also shrank in size after oral treatment. Conventional treatments for hormone-independent cancers targeting tubulin are associated with side effects, such as neurotoxicity, and can only be given infrequently and intravenously. 2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate is more effective on the same tumors, blocks metastatic spread without the peripheral neuropathy associated with current clinical anticancer drugs.
# Adalbert, Duke of Lorraine

Adalbert (c. 1000 – 11 November 1048) was the Duke of Upper Lorraine from 1047 until his death the next year. He was the first son of Gerhard IV, Count of Metz, and Gisela (Gisella), possibly a daughter of Theodoric I, Duke of Upper Lorraine. Gerard's father Adalbert had inherited the county of Metz from his brother Gerhard of the Moselle.
Gothelo I, Duke of Lower Lorraine and Upper Lorraine, died in 1044 and was succeeded by his son Godfrey III in Upper Lorraine but was refused Lower Lorraine. Irritated, Godfrey rebelled in that same year and devastated his suzerain's lands in Lower Lorraine. He was soon defeated and Adalbert named in his place in Upper Lorraine. Godfrey continued to fight for all Lorraine and Adalbert died in battle against him at Thuin on 11 November 1048. He had no known sons, and Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor immediately nominated his brother Gerhard to succeed him.
Ancestors of Adalbert, Duke of Lorraine :
# Slievardagh

Slievardagh (Irish: Sliabh Ardach) is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in County Tipperary. Its chief town is Mullinahone. The barony lies between Eliogarty to the north (whose chief town is Thurles), Iffa and Offa East to the south (whose chief town is Clonmel) and Middle Third to the west (whose chief town is Cashel). It is currently administered by Tipperary County Council.

## Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as divisions of counties and were used the administration of justice and the raising of revenue. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898. However, they continue to be used in land registration and in specification, such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.

## Modern times

When County Tipperary was split into North and South Ridings in 1836, Slievardagh was allocated to the south riding. However, the neighbouring barony of Kilnamanagh was split into Upper and Lower half-baronies, being allocated to the north and south ridings respectively.

## Towns, villages and townlands of the barony
### Civil parishes of the barony

This table lists an historical geographical sub-division of the barony known as the civil parish (not to be confused with an Ecclesiastical parish).
| Name in Irish | Name in English |
| Baile an Gharraí | Ballingarry |
| Baile an Ghraeigh | Graystown |
| Baile Nua an Loinneáin | Newtownlennan |
| Buailic | Buolick |
| Cill Chúile | Kilcooly |
| Cill Mheanmnáin | Kilvemnon |
| Cill Náile | Killenaule |
| An Cluainín | Cloneen |
| Cruachán | Crohane |
| Díseart Chiaráin | Isertkieran |
| Fionnúir | Fennor |
| Garrán Ghiobúin | Garrangibbon |
| Gráinseach Mhóicléir | Grangemockler |
| Leic Fhinn | Lickfinn |
| Lios Moling | Lismalin |
| Maigh Abhna | Mowney |
| Maigh Dheisil | Modeshil |
| Paróiste Eoin Baiste | St. Johnbaptist |
| Teampall Mhichíl | Templemichael |
# He Understands Me

"He Understands Me" is a song released in 1963 by Teresa Brewer. The song was a hit single for Johnny Tillotson in 1964, retitled "She Understands Me", and Bobby Vinton in 1966, retitled "Dum-De-Da".

## Teresa Brewer version

Teresa Brewer released the original version of the song in 1963, as a single and on the album Terrific Teresa Brewer! On November 9, 1963, Brewer's version charted at No. 130 on Billboard's Bubbling Under the Hot 100 and reached No. 45 on Cash Box's "Looking Ahead" chart of singles with potential of entering the Cash Box Top 100.

## Johnny Tillotson version

In 1964, Johnny Tillotson released a version of the song, retitled "She Understands Me", as a single and on the album She Understands Me. Tillotson's version spent 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 31, while reaching No. 4 on Billboard's Middle-Road Singles chart, No. 29 on the Cash Box Top 100, No. 25 on Canada's RPM "Top 40 & 5", and No. 5 in Malaysia.

## Bobby Vinton version

In 1966, Bobby Vinton released a version of the song, retitled "Dum-De-Da", as a single. Vinton's version spent 6 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 40, while reaching No. 24 on Billboard's Middle-Road Singles chart, No. 32 on the Cash Box Top 100, No. 35 on Record World's "100 Top Pops", and No. 29 on Canada's RPM 100.

## French adaptation

A French language adaptation, titled "Dum di la", with lyrics written by Georges Aber, was released in 1964 by Sylvie Vartan. A track on the EP La plus belle pour aller danser, Vartan’s version reached No. 3 in Wallonia.