OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canada World Youth

Canada World Youth (CWY, in French: Jeunesse Canada Monde, JCM) was an international non-profit organization dedicated to providing youth with a voluntary opportunity to learn about other communities, cultures and people while developing leadership and communications skills.
Founded in 1971 by Jacques Hébert (1923–2007) a former Canadian senator and lifelong promoter of youth and international development programs, Canada World Youth has sent over 50,000 youth volunteers in 69 countries worldwide to participate in its programs. The organization is currently in the process of winding down operations.

## Save CWY/JCM

Save Canada World Youth is a grassroots movement initiated by alumni of the Canada World Youth/Jeunesse Canada Monde (CWY/JCM) program, which is a non-profit organization that focuses on providing international volunteer and exchange opportunities for Canadian youth. The movement was formed in response to the Canadian government's decision to significantly cut funding for the CWY/JCM program in 2012. The alumni believe that the CWY program has had a significant impact on the lives of Canadian youth and the communities they serve around the world and that it is an important tool for promoting cross-cultural understanding and global citizenship. The Save Canada World Youth movement aims to raise awareness about the value of the CWY program and to encourage the Canadian government to reinstate funding to ensure its continued success. The movement has organized various campaigns, including a petition on Change.org, social media campaigns, and outreach to Canadian parliamentarians and decision-makers, to draw attention to the importance of the CWY program and the need to secure its future.

## Canada World Youth Demise

Due to COVID-19 and political factors, the youth program was discontinued to the dismay and heartbreak of alumni in 2022.

## Former programs

* Women's Entrepreneur & Leadership Initiative
* EQWIP Hubs in partnership with YCI International Inc.
* Global Learner Programs
* Pathways to Indigenous Youth Leadership
* Mentorship Program
* Youth Leaders in Action
* Québec sans frontières
* CWY Student Network
* Youth Exchange Program

## Partner countries since 1971
### Antilles and America

* Belize
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Ecuador
* United States
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Peru
* Saint Lucia
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

### Asia

* Bangladesh
* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Sri Lanka
* Thailand
* Vietnam
* Yemen

### Africa

* South Africa
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Cameroon
* Egypt
* The Gambia
* Ghana
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Maroc
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Rwanda
* Senegal
* Somalia
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Chad
* Tunisia

### Central and East Europe

* Estonia
* Hungary
* Poland
* Russia
* Ukraine
* Yugoslavia

### Oceania

* Fiji
# Fantoft

60°20′46.284″N 5°21′13.280″E﻿ / ﻿60.34619000°N 5.35368889°E﻿ / 60.34619000; 5.35368889 Fantoft is a neighborhood of the district of Årstad in Bergen, Norway. This includes Slettebakken church, Fantoft, Slettebakken and Øvre Nattland with a total of 4097 inhabitants and 0.8 km² of land, and 0.1 km² fresh water. The area lies to the south of Tveitevannet and borders the districts of Paradis in the suburb of Fana to the South and West, and the districts of Slettebakken to the north and Nattlandsfjellet to the east (both in the suburb of Årstad).
Slettebakken Church, Fantoft Studentboliger, Nattland studentby, Fantoft Stave Church, Slettebakken hovedgård and Fantoft Care Centre are located in the area, which includes apartment blocks and small houses. Fantoft is part of Fana prosti in The Church of Norway. Bybanen i Bergen has three stations in the area (Fantoft, Slettebakken and Sletten).

## Gallery

* Buildings for especially students
* Fantoft student hostel (left) and an apartment building (right), 2009
* Fantoft Station (Bybanen)
* Fantoft Stave Church
# Tips

Tips may refer to:
* Tips Industries, an Indian film production company and record label
* Tips (Windows), a component of Microsoft Windows
* Ernest Oscar Tips, a Belgian aviation designer and entrepreneur
* "Tips", a song by Rodney Atkins from the album Take a Back Road
TIPS as an acronym may refer to:
* TARGET Instant Payment Settlement, an instant payment system of the euro area
* Operation TIPS, Terrorism Information and Prevention System
* Tether Physics and Survivability Experiment, a satellite to experiment with space tether
* Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, see TRIZ
* Thermally Induced Phase Separation, a common method used in scaffold design for tissue engineering
* Treatment Improvement Protocols (TIPs), a series of best-practice manuals for the treatment of substance use and other related disorders published by the US government
* Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, an artificial channel within the liver
* Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, a set of Bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury
* Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, a journal in the Trends series
* Trends in Plant Science, a journal in the Trends series
* Triisopropylsilyl, a type of silyl ether
* Triisopropylsilane, a hydrosilane
* Turkish Institute for Police Studies, University of North Texas
# Mohamed Ashmalee

Mohamed Ashmalee (Dhivehi: މުހައްމަދު އަޝްމަލީ) is a Maldivian politician who is a former Minister for State for Finance and Treasury and former chairman of Dhiraagu.

## Early career and family life

Born to Maldivian parents, Mohamed Ashmalee was raised in Malé. He has one elder brother.
Before pursuing a career in politics, Mohamed Ashmalee held posts from operations manager to managing director in various public and private sector companies in various fields such as construction, tourism, management, finance, information technology and medical management.
In 2014, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Finance and Treasury.

## Political career

Mohamed Ashmalee is the former Minister of State for Finance and Treasury as well as the Executive Head of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) under the same ministry.
He supervised the policy and daily operations of Department of National Registration (DNR), National Archives of the Maldives (NAM), National Centre for Information Technology (NCIT) and National Statistics Division (NDS) all of which are under the management of National Bureau of Statistics.
Mohamed Ashmalee is also the former chairperson and government director of Dhiraagu, the largest telecommunications operator in the Maldives.
# Faisal Naseem

Faisal Naseem (born 20 July 1973) is a Maldivian politician who served as vice president of the Maldives from 2018 to 2023. He was elected to office as the running mate of Ibrahim Mohamed Solih in the 2018 presidential election. Prior to his election, Naseem served for many years in the social sector, particularly in tourism.
As vice president, Naseem fulfilled the responsibilities of the president for 3 hours and 30 minutes on 25 February 2022 when the president underwent a medical procedure. He is the longest serving vice president in Maldivian history as of 2023.

## Early life

Faisal Naseem was born in the Funaadu district in Fuvahmulah on 20 July 1973. In 1986, at age 12, Naseem joined the social sector. Nadeem pursued tertiary education in the United Kingdom, receiving a bachelor's degree in Hospitality and Tourism Management from the University of Birmingham, and a master's degree in Business Administration from the Cardiff Metropolitan University.

## Career

Prior to studying in England, Naseem joined the hospitality industry, serving in positions ranging from assistant manager to general manager. He joined the hospitality industry to become better familiar with his field of choice, which is where he would spend the majority of his career. In recognition of his work, Naseem was awarded the National Youth Award in social services in 1999, and received a “Special Recognition” award in 2015. In 2014, he was named a Disability Ambassador.
Faisal Naseem is also a skilled craftsman, architect and interior designer. He has previously worked on the construction of various guesthouses, resorts and residences, and as of recent, the Millennium guest house in Fuvahmulah.

## Politics

Naseem entered the political field in 2004, becoming one of the members to represent the Fuvahmulah Constituency during the drafting of a new constitution from 2004 - 2008. After the constitution's successful completion, he stayed away from politics for the next 5 years. He rejoined the parliament again in 2014, serving as the MP for Kaashidhoo. On 13 July 2018, Naseem was chosen as Ibrahim Mohamed Solih's vice presidential candidate for the 2018 presidential election.
Naseem is remembered as the longest serving vice president of the Maldives having served a complete 5 year term following the democratization reforms that gave way for multi-party elections in 2008.
# Firooz Bahram High School

Firooz Bahram High School (دبیرستان فیروز بهرام) is one of Tehran's oldest high schools still in operation.

## History

Built in 1932, it was constructed on the property of Zoroastrians such as Ardeshir Kiamanesh. The school was named after an Iranian Zoroastrian that died in the Mediterranean in World War I. The school's establishment was supported by the then Zoroastrian representative in the Majles, Keikhosrow Shahrokh.

## Notables

Seyyed Hossein Nasr (President of Sharif University) went to Firooz Bahram High School before leaving for the United States. A Prime Minister of Iran, Chancellor of Tehran University, and Ezzat Negahban (Iran's father of Archeology) are among the alumni of this school. The school was not the first Zoroastrian high school in Tehran however. That credit is given to Jamshid Jam (جمشيد جم) High School built in 1906.
Kamaloddin Jenab, one of Iran's pioneers of nuclear physics was director of the school for a while.

## Architecture

The architecture of the building is that of the Qajar era.
# Maalik

In Islamic belief, Maalik (Arabic: مَٰلِكُ, romanized: mālik) denotes an angel in Hell/Purgatory (Arabic: جهنم, romanized: jahannam) who guarded the Hellfire and assisted by other angel guards (Q74:30) known as Zabaniyah (Arabic: الزبانية, romanized: az-zabānīya). In the Qur'an, Maalik is mentioned in Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:77 as the chief of angels of hell. The earliest codices offer various alternative spellings of this word including malak, meaning "angel", instead of a proper name.

## In Qur'an

In 43:77 and the following, the Qur'an describes Maalik telling the people in hell that they must remain there:
   Indeed, the wicked will be in the torment of Hell forever. It will never be lightened for them, and there they will be overwhelmed with despair. We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers. They will cry, "O Mâlik! Let your Lord finish us off." He will answer, "You are definitely here to stay." We certainly brought the truth to you, but most of you were resentful of the truth.
Surah At-Tahrim 66:6 points out, that the punishments are carried out by God's command: "O believers! Protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, overseen by formidable and severe angels, who never disobey whatever Allah orders—always doing as commanded."

## In Hadith

According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad met the angel Maalik during his heavenly journey. Therefore, Muhammad arrived in heaven and all the angels greeted him with a smile except Maalik. When Muhammad asked Jibra'il, why he remains taciturn therefore, he reveals Maalik as the guardian of Hell who never smiles. After that, Muhammad asked him to show Hell and Maalik opened its gates, showing him a glimpse of suffering for the inmates.
According to Abbasid jurist Ibn Qutaybah, who's also known as Al-Qutb, the number of fingers Maalik possessed are equal to the sinners who would be thrown into hell. Ibn Qutaybah also narrated that each of Maalik's fingers are extremely hot, that if one of them touched the sky; that finger will cause the sky to melt. al-Suyuti also quoted that since his creation which spans a thousand years before hell's formation, Maalik's strength always grow infinitely over the time as each day passed. Ibn Hisham narrated that in several Hadiths, Muhammad has met Maalik on one occasion and described that the angel possessed a very disgustingly ugly face. In one narration of Hadith, Maalik's true face is so ugly beyond comprehension, that if any human in their lifetime saw him, they would be killed in suffering and anguish just by merely bearing witness of Maalik's ugliness.
Medieval Hagiographer Ibn Ishaq has narrated hadith about Isra Mi'raj, where during his journey to the sky, Muhammad noticed that among the angels who greeted him, Maalik was one of them, who, unlike the other angels, never showed a smile or any sign of joy. According to various Hadiths quoted by Ibn Hisham in his book, Muhammad asked Jibril to see hell, which Jibril responded by asking Maalik to show Muhammad the view of the horrors of hell.
# Junabad, Sistan and Baluchestan

Junabad (Persian: جون اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Junabad Rural District of Ladiz District, Mirjaveh County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 312 in 60 households, when it was in Ladiz Rural District of the former Mirjaveh District of Zahedan County. The following census in 2011 counted 347 people in 66 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 297 people in 76 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Mirjaveh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Ladiz District, and Junabad was transferred to Junabad Rural District created in the district.
# Sassy

Sassy may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Sassy (album), by Sarah Vaughan, 1956
* "Sassy", a song by Hole from Pretty on the Inside, 1991
* "Sassy", a song by Kat Graham, 2010
* "Sassy", a song by the Manhattan Transfer from The Offbeat of Avenues, 1991
* "Sassy", a song by Rapsody from Laila's Wisdom, 2017

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Sassy, a character in Ted Lasso
* Sassy, a character in Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey
* Sassy (magazine), an American teen magazine for young women 1988–1996

## People

* Sassy Pandez (fl. from 2009), English DJ and model
* Sassy Ross (fl. from 2016), Saint Lucia–born poet
* Sassy Stephie (Stephanie Sager, born 1984), American professional wrestler
* Sassy 009 (fl. from 2017), Scandinavian musician Sunniva Lindgård
* Sarah Vaughan (1924–1990), nicknamed Sassy, American jazz singer
* Sassy, a member of Japanese band High and Mighty Color

## Other uses

* Sassy, Calvados, a commune in France
* Sassy, a subsidiary of Kid Brands
* SCUBA-2 All Sky Survey (SASSy), an astronomical survey
# Trương Vĩnh Lễ

Trương Vĩnh Lễ (13 May 1914 – 23 October 2011) was a South Vietnamese politician who served as the second President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Vietnam during the First Republic from 1959 until the 1963 coup which lead to the overthrow and assassination of South Vietnam's President Ngô Đình Diệm. After Diệm's overthrow, he had his assets frozen by the new government of General Dương Văn Minh.

## Biography

He was born on 13 May 1914 in Sóc Trăng, Cochinchina, French Indochina. He comes from a Catholic family of Vietnamese scholars with careers in academia, journalism, and publishing. He is also the great-grandson of a known Vietnamese scholar Trương Vĩnh Ký, commonly known as Pétrus Ký. He graduated from university with degrees in politics, economics, and business management.

### Career

Under the First Republic, he served as a member of the National Assembly representing District 3 of Gia Định province as a member of the majority bloc and was affiliated with the Citizen's Assembly group. He initially filed to run in the 1971 South Vietnamese presidential election with Vice President Nguyễn Cao Kỳ but later withdrew.
# Greater Depression

The Greater Depression is a play on the term Great Depression, possibly referring to:

## Economics

* The COVID-19 recession of 2020, which in the future may exceed the depth of Great Depression
* Great recession of 2025-2029, set to materialise in February due to isolationist and economic policies of the second Trump administration, high asset prices to real income in developed countries, and supply shocks due to environmental conditions exacerbated by climate change

## Culture

* Dark Conspiracy, role-playing game
* Wide Awake (novel), speculative fiction novel by David Levithan
# Ladiz Rural District

Ladiz Rural District (Persian: دهستان لاديز) is in Ladiz District of Mirjaveh County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ladiz-e Sofla.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Mirjaveh District of Zahedan County) was 23,953 in 4,436 households. There were 21,712 inhabitants in 5,041 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,981 in 2,131 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Mirjaveh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Ladiz District. The most populous of the rural district's 44 villages was Mohammadabad-e Suran, with 708 people.

## Villages

* Ahmadabad-e Almasaki
* Ahooab
* Alnajan-e Do
* Apkachushan
* Bakjood
* Barakatabad
* Barzyar
* Bidlang
* Boogakabad
* Cheshmeh Bid
* Eslamabad Qanat Shahbaz
* Hassanabad
* Hori
* Hosseinabad, Khodarahm Rigi
* Hosseinabad Bazi
* Jabarkooteh
* Jan Mohammad
* Jan Mohammadchahi
* Kheirabad
* Khodasooli
* Khosh Ab
* Palizi Dargiaban
* Parviz
* Pepbi Bala
* Pepbi Paeen (Hakimabad)
* Poshtrood
* Tahrood
* Tavakolabad
* Tohibad
# Du Yubo

Du Yubo (Chinese: 杜玉波; pinyin: Dù Yùbō; born September 1955) is a former Chinese politician who served as vice minister of education from 2010 to 2016. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in September 2024.
Du was a representative of the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress. He was a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Du was born in Jin County (now Jinzhou), Hebei, in September 1956. In 1975, he enrolled at Beijing Institute of Technology, where he majored in optical instrument structure.

## Career

Du entered the workforce in February 1974, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1975.
After graduating in 1978, he stayed at the university and worked successively as secretary of league general branch, league secretary, head of the Organization Department, deputy party secretary, vice president, and executive deputy party secretary.
In January 2002, Du was appointed party secretary of Beihang University, a position at vice-ministerial level. He took up the post of vice minister of education which he held only from 2010 to 2016, although he remained party secretary of Beihang University until January 2011.
In 2018, Du became deputy director of the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, and served until 2023.

## Downfall

On 18 September 2024, Du was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Crepidoma

In classical Greek architecture, crepidoma (Ancient Greek: κρηπίδωμα) is the foundation of one or more steps on which the superstructure of a building is erected. Usually the crepidoma has three levels$^{:41}$$^{:65,216}$, especially in Doric temples. However, exceptions are common: For example, the Heraion at Olympia features only two steps$^{:64}$, and the Olympeion at Agrigento, Sicily has four$^{:90}$.
Each level of crepidoma typically decreases in size incrementally going upwards, forming a series of steps along all or some sides of the building. The crepidoma rests on the euthynteria (Ancient Greek: ἡ εὐθυντηρία) or foundation$^{:41}$, which historically was constructed of locally available stone for the sake of economy.
The topmost level of the crepidoma is called the stylobate (Ancient Greek: ὁ στῡλοβᾰ́της) and it is the platform for the columns (Ancient Greek: οἵ στῦλοι - styloi)$^{:111}$$^{:221}$. The lower levels of the crepidoma are called the stereobates$^{:221}$. The step-like arrangement of the crepidoma may extend around all four sides of a structure like a temple, for example, on the Parthenon. On some temples, the steps extend only across the front façade, or they may wrap around the sides for a short distance, a detail that is called a return, as seen at the Sanctuary of Despoina at Lycosoura.
It is common for the hidden portions of each level of the stereobate to be of a lower grade of material than the exposed elements of the steps and the stylobate; each higher level of the crepidoma typically covers the clamps used to hold the stones of the lower level together. The lower margins of each level of the crepidoma blocks are often cut back in a series of two or three steps to create shadow lines; this decorative technique is termed a reveal.
# Olympic Stadium (Caracas)

Estadio Olímpico de la UCV is a multipurpose stadium (football, athletics, rugby) used mainly for association football in Caracas, Venezuela, which serves the home ground of Caracas F.C., Deportivo La Guaira, Metropolitanos F.C., and Universidad Central. It has a capacity of 24,264.

## History

The stadium was designed by Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva. It was opened in 1951 and renovated in 2007. It used to be the home ground of Unión S.C.
The stadium has hosted major events such as the Copa Libertadores, the 1983 Pan American Games and the South American qualifiers for the World Cup, as well as the former Copa Merconorte and matches of the Copa América.
There have been several important football teams that have played at this stadium, such as Inter Milan, A.C. Milan, Real Madrid, USSR, Argentina and Brazil.
The 1975 Copa América final between Peru and Colombia was also played in this stadium.
In 2009, Aerosmith was to be the first act playing at Estadio Olímpico. The concert was cancelled due to a knee infection to lead guitarist Joe Perry.

## Copa América matches
### 1975 Copa América

The Olímpico was the venue for the 1975 Copa América play-off final:
| Date | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round |
| 28 October 1975 | Peru | 1-0 | Colombia | Final (Play-off) |

### 2007 Copa América

The stadium was one of the venues for the 2007 Copa América. The following games were played at the stadium during said event:
| Date | Time(EDT) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round |
| 14 July 2007 | 17.00 | Uruguay | 1-3 | Mexico | 3rd Place |