OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fell Lapland

Fell Lapland is a subdivision of Finnish Lapland, and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Enontekiö | 1,775 | 7,953 | 0 | 85 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Kittilä | 6,673 | 8,095 | 1 | 97 % | 0 % | 5 % |
| Kolari | 3,958 | 2,559 | 2 | 98 % | 1 % | 2 % |
| Muonio | 2,305 | 1,904 | 1 | 95 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Total | 14,711 | 20,512 | 1 | 95 % | 1 % | 4 % |

## Politics

Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
* Sauli Niinistö 55.3%
* Paavo Väyrynen 17.4%
* Pekka Haavisto 9.5%
* Merja Kyllönen 7.4%
* Matti Vanhanen 6.1%
* Laura Huhtasaari 5.2%
* Tuula Haatainen 1.7%
* Nils Torvalds 0.3%
67°39′25″N 24°54′30″E﻿ / ﻿67.6569°N 24.9083°E﻿ / 67.6569; 24.9083
# Matt's Place Drive-In

Matt's Place Drive-In in Butte, Montana was one of the first drive-in restaurants in Montana. Unlike later drive-ins, which frequently featured a streamline moderne style, or at least an acknowledgement of their orientation to automobile-oriented customers, Matt's Place was a straightforward conversion of a house to serve customers in cars. Established in 1930, its chief concession to the automobile is a tall curb to keep parking cars from hitting the building and a menu on the outside of the building, advertising curb service. The interior retains its 1936 counter and 1950s lighting fixtures.
They were awarded the 2016 James Beard Foundation America's Classic Award.
Matt's Place closed in early 2021.
# Watts Tea Shop

Watts Tea Shop operated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was considered one of "America's Classics" by the James Beard Foundation, before closing permanently.
# Aryun-Goa

Aryun-Goa (Russian: Арюн-Гоа), born Aryuna Nimaeva (Russian: Арюна Нимаева), is a Buryat singer, musician and composer from Russia. She is known for blending traditional Buryat and Mongolian music with contemporary styles like hard rock. Aryun-Goa is the lead vocalist of the ethno-rock band NukeR.

## Early life and career

Aryun-Goa was born in the Zaigraevsky District of Buryatia, Russia. She began her musical career around 2010. Her interest in ethnic music was sparked when she first heard the morin khuur (horse-head fiddle) being played at one of her sister's performances at a cultural institute. Aryun-Goa then learned to play the instrument herself and started performing, with her first appearance being at an "Uligershin" event. She initially started a solo electronic music project blending ethnic sounds with modern production. Later, Aryun-Goa learned Mongolian throat singing (khöömei), despite facing skepticism about women performing this traditionally male art form.

## Band formation

In 2022, Aryun-Goa joined the newly formed band NukeR. The group came together by chance when several musicians in the Zaigraevsky District were asked to perform as an ensemble for a local competition. The original lineup included Saryuna, Andrey, Slava, and Sasha. Aryun-Goa joined soon after, and the chemistry between the members led them to continue performing together.

## Musical style

NukeR's primary musical style is described as ethno-hard rock. The band's name "NukeR" has dual meanings - in Russian it means "warlord" or "commander", while in Buryat "nukher" means "friend". This duality is reflected in their music, which combines aggressive rock sounds with traditional Buryat and Mongolian instruments and vocal techniques. Aryun-Goa is known for her versatile vocal abilities, including throat singing. She often incorporates the morin khuur into performances. Her stage name "Aryun-Goa" means "Beautiful" or "Exquisite" in Buryat, a name historically given to princesses and noble women.

## Notable performances

As of 2024, both Aryun-Goa's solo project and NukeR have gained popularity in Buryatia and beyond. They have performed at major festivals like "Mir Sibiri" (World of Siberia) and urban events across Russia. In July 2024, the group was scheduled to perform at the "Tavrida Art" festival in Crimea, with Aryun-Goa also giving a 45-minute solo performance as part of a DJ set.

## Discography

In August 2024, Aryun-Goa released a new song called "Shonyn magtaal" (Wolf's Praise), with lyrics by Nina Dimitrova. The song is dedicated to the wolf, an important totemic animal in Buryat mythology.

## Cultural impact

Aryun-Goa's music often incorporates elements of Buryat and Mongolian folklore and mythology. Her work has been praised for preserving and modernizing traditional cultural elements, making them accessible to contemporary audiences. By mastering throat singing as a woman, she has also challenged gender norms within traditional Buryat music.
# Dave Durepos

David "Dave" Durepos (born July 14, 1968) is a Canadian retired wheelchair basketball player. He is married to fellow Paralympian Sabrina Pettinicchi. As a member of Team Canada, Durepos competed in five Paralympic Games where he won 3 gold medals along with one silver. On September 25, 2012, the City of Fredericton proclaimed that date to be Dave Durepos Day.

## Early life

Durepos was born on July 14, 1968, in Fredericton, New Brunswick. He attended and graduated from the New Brunswick Community College in 1984 with a degree in Steel Fabrication. After suffering from a spinal cord injury due to a motorcycle crash in 1988, he lost the use of his legs.

## Career

Durepos joined Canada men's national wheelchair basketball team in 1994. He served as Captain for Team Canada in the 2000 Summer Paralympics where they won their first Paralympic gold medal. As a result, Durepos became the first New Brunswick player to bring home an Olympic or Paralympic gold medal.
In the following years, he joined the National Wheelchair Basketball Association where he led the Milwaukee Bucks to a Final Four Championship title in 2002 and became the first Canadian to be named MVP in Division I of the National Wheelchair Basketball Association. He also received Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal. In 2004, Durepos was selected to compete at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. While still a member of the Canada National Team, Durepos was named MVP back-to-back at the Canadian National Championships in 2006 and 2007. Before retiring, Durepos helped lead Canada to a gold medal at the 2012 Paralympic Games. After retiring in 2012, the City of Fredericton proclaimed that September 25 would be christened Dave Durepos Day. Two years later, he was inducted into the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame. He later coached New Brunswick's Canada Games wheelchair basketball team alongside his wife Sabrina Pettinicchi in 2015.
# Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe

Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe, 2nd Baron Fremantle, PC PC (Ire) JP (11 March 1798 – 3 December 1890), known as Sir Thomas Fremantle, Bt, between 1821 and 1874, was a British Tory politician.

## Early life

Cottesloe was the eldest son of Admiral Thomas Fremantle and Betsey Wynne, daughter of Richard Wynne. He was the elder brother of Admiral Sir Charles Fremantle after whom the city of Fremantle in Western Australia is named, and of William Robert Fremantle (c. 1808-1895), Dean of Ripon, whose son, William Henry Fremantle filled the same clerical role. He was educated at Oriel College, Oxford. The family seat was Swanbourne, Buckinghamshire. On 14 August 1821, he was created a Baronet, of Swanbourne in the County of Buckingham, in recognition of his father's services to the country and with remainder to the heirs male of his father.

## Political career

Fremantle was returned to Parliament for Buckingham in 1826 (succeeding his uncle, William Henry Fremantle), a seat he held until 1846. He served under Sir Robert Peel as Financial Secretary to the Treasury between 1834 and 1835, as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury between 1841 and 1844, as Secretary at War between 1844 and 1845 and as Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1845 and 1846. He was sworn of the British Privy Council in 1844 and of the Irish Privy Council in 1845. Fremantle left the House of Commons in 1846 and was afterwards Deputy Chairman of the Board of Customs between 1846 and 1847 and Chairman between 1847 and 1874. He was also as a Justice of the Peace. On 2 March 1874 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cottesloe, of Swanbourne and Hardwick in the County of Buckingham, in recognition of his services.

## Family

Fremantle proposed to Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, on 30 June 1824, but was initially refused by her father, Sir George Nugent unless his parents contributed more. Her mother was the American born diarist Maria Nugent. They were married on 24 November 1824. Louisa's mother Maria Skinner was a descendant of the Schuyler family and the Van Cortlandt family of British North America.
They had six daughters and five sons. Their third son, Charles William Fremantle was the longtime Deputy Director and Comptroller of the Royal Mint. Their fourth son Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle was an Admiral in the Royal Navy. Lady Cottesloe died in August 1875. Lord Cottesloe survived her by fifteen years and died in December 1890, aged 92. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Thomas.
# Joy Cherian

Dr. Joy Cherian is the first Indian American Commissioner at the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Joy Cherian was appointed as the Commissioner at the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) by President Ronald Reagan in 1987, which was seen as a milestone. At the time, he was the highest ranking Indian American in the US government. Appointed by a Republican, but showing true unity of Indian Americans across political boundaries, the Indo-American Democratic Organization lobbied for his re-appointment in 1991. After serving his time as commissioner, he founded and was President of a consulting firm, J. Cherian Consultants, Inc. (JCC) and did speaking engagements for organizations such as the GOPIO.

## Background

Joy Cherian was born 18 May 1942, in Kerala, India. He completed his matriculation studies from Sacred Heart High School, Thevara and graduated from the University of Kerala, Kerala State, India (B.A., 1963; Bachelor of Law, 1965); Catholic University of America (M.A., 1970; Ph.D., 1974); and George Washington University (M.C.L., 1978). He was noted for his diligence and exemplary academic performance even from his high school days.
Joy Cherian is married, has two children, and resides in Wheaton, Maryland.

## Achievements

His first book, Investment Contracts and Arbitration (1975), is used as a reference resource in graduate school libraries in the United States and abroad. Our Relay Race (1997), his second book, reflects his public and community service. Scores of his papers, articles and speeches on various subjects have been published around the world.
Joy Cherian is credited with the formation of several committees of the American Bar Association (ABA), including the Committee on International Insurance Law and the Committee on International Employment Law of the ABA's Section of International Law and Practice. He chaired these Committees from 1983 to 1987 and 1988 to 1992, respectively. For a decade, he served as president of the American Council for Trade in Services (ACTS), a Washington, D.C.–based nonprofit service industry trade association (1994–2004).
He was awarded India Abroad Lifetime Achievement Award by India Abroad for his service to the community in 2007. He is also the recipient of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award by the President of India for outstanding contributions to home country in 2008.
# Matthew Locke (administrator)

Matthew Locke (fl. 1660–1683) was an English administrator, holder of the post of Secretary at War from 1666 to 1683, when he sold it.
Locke was clerk to the "Irish and Scottish Committee" set up in 1651, and later gave evidence against Henry Vane the Younger who was on it. He was a nephew of Sir Paul Davis, also concerned in Irish business as administrator, and was then private secretary to George Monck. He was related also, at some distance, to Robert Southwell.
After the death of Monck (who had become the Duke of Albemarle) in 1670, Locke transformed the role of his secretaryship. It took on a significant share of military movement and supply orders. Locke's tenure consolidated the administrative role of the post.
The secretaryship was bought from Locke in 1683 by William Blathwayt, who had royal backing.
# Edmund Molyneux

Edmund Molyneux (fl. 1587) was a biographer and Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

## Family

He was the third son of Sir Edmund Molyneux, a justice of the Court of Common Pleas by Jane, daughter of John Cheney of Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire.

## Career

Thomas Tanner, citing 'Cabala; mysteries of state, in letters of the great ministers of K. James and K. Charles' ed. 1663, p. 140, identifies him as 'one Moleneux,' who, after being in the employ of Sir William Cecil and 'misusing' him, sought in August 1567 the post of secretary to Sir Henry Norris, the English ambassador to France. An Edmund Molyneux was admitted of Gray's Inn in 1574. Edmund Molyneux became secretary to Sir Henry Sidney, and accompanied him to Ireland, where he acted as clerk of the council. Sidney did his best to advance Molyneux' interests at court. On 20 September 1576, he wrote a long letter in his favour to Burghley, and in November 1576 vainly asked the privy council to appoint Molyneux, along with another, supervisor of the attorneys, who had 'grown very crafty and corrupt'. In September 1578 Molyneux was sent by Sidney to London to report upon the state of Ireland. On 31 December 1579 he petitioned the privy council for his 'despatch and payment after long suit'.
Molyneux furnished an account of Sir Henry, Sir Philip, Sir Robert, and Thomas Sidney to Holinshed's Chronicles (ed. 1587, iii. 1548-56), in which he complained that Sir Henry Sidney, however he might strive, never succeeded in obtaining for him a comfortable office or reward of any kind. The enmity of Burghley probably retarded his advancement.
# Sir John Stanley, 1st Baronet

Sir John Stanley, 1st Baronet (1663 – 30 November 1744) of Grangegorman, Co. Dublin was an Irish politician.

## Biography

Stanley was born in Tickencor, County Waterford, the son of Sir Thomas Stanley of Grangegorman, Dublin and his wife, Jane Borrowes and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Stanley was Secretary to various Lords Chamberlains of the Household (1689–1699), Commissioner of Stamp Duties (1698-1700), the Chief Secretary for Ireland 1713–1714, Teller of the Receipt of the Exchequer and MP for Gorey 1713. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1688. From 1700 until 1708 he served as Warden of the Mint under Isaac Newton.
Stanley was made Baronet Stanley in 1699. The baronetage became extinct on his death on 30 November 1744.

## Marriage

He married Ann Granville (d.1730), a daughter of Bernard Granville (1631-1701) of Birdcage Walk, Westminster, and Apps Court, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, a courtier, Gentleman of the Horse and Groom of the Bedchamber to King Charles II, and a Member of Parliament for several Cornish constituencies, and younger brother of John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, who played an important role in effecting the Restoration of the Monarchy. They had no children. Mary Delany was the niece of Ann Granville and lived with them at Whitehall from the ages of 8 to 15.
# Henry Parker (Australian politician)

Sir Henry Watson Parker, KCMG (1 June 1808 – 2 February 1881) was Premier of New South Wales. He fitted into colonial society and politics in the era before responsible government, but his style was not suited to the democratic politics that began to develop in 1856.

## Biography

Parker was the fourth son of Thomas Watson Parker and his wife Mary, née Cornell, of Lewisham, Kent, England. In order to improve his poor health, he joined the British East India Company and travelled to India, China and the Cape of Good Hope. Subsequently he toured France, Holland and Belgium, before securing employment in 1837 as private secretary to Sir George Gipps. In 1838 in this capacity he accompanied Gipps, now the incoming colonial Governor, to the Colony of New South Wales. In 1843 Parker married Emmeline Emily, third daughter of John Macarthur, which further linked him to the conservative colonial establishment.
In 1846 he was nominated by Gipps to become a member of the Legislative Council. In May of that year he was elected Chairman of Committees (Deputy presiding officer of the upper house) at a salary of £250 (raised to £500 in 1853), and continued to be re-elected to this position until the introduction of responsible government in 1856.
Parker was elected as member for Parramatta in the first Legislative Assembly and was a candidate for the speakership in May, but was defeated by one vote, with Daniel Cooper being elected. In September 1856 John Hay carried a vote of no-confidence in the Cowper ministry. He recommended to Governor William Denison that Parker would be the most likely man to conciliate parties, and that he should be asked to form a coalition government.

### Premier

Parker offered seats in the cabinet to Cowper and Stuart Donaldson, the preceding premiers, but Cowper declined. In March 1857 Parker passed an act re-establishing the Sydney municipal council, and other useful legislation was also passed. It had been intended to bring in a land bill but the government was defeated on its electoral bill, and Parker resigned on 4 September 1857. In 1858 he returned to England. He does not appear to have ever revisited Australia, and died at Richmond, London, in 1881. He was survived by his wife, without issue, and left an estate of £140,000.

### Honours

Parker was knighted in 1858 and created Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1877.
# Le Pen

Le Pen is a Breton surname (meaning 'the head', 'the chief' or 'the peninsula'). Notable people with the name include:
* Le Pen family, the political family of France under patriarch Jean-Marie Le Pen
** Jean-Marie Le Pen (1928–2025), French politician, founder of the National Front party
** Marine Le Pen (born 1968), French politician, daughter of Jean-Marie and leader of the National Rally party
** Marion Maréchal-Le Pen (born 1989), French politician, granddaughter of Jean-Marie and niece of Marine
** Marie-Caroline Le Pen, French politician, eldest daughter of Jean-Marie and regional councilor for Île-de-France from 1992 to 2004 and again since 2021
* Maurice Jules-Marie Le Pen (1889–1919) French airplane designer, designer of the Levy-Le Pen
* Ulrich Le Pen (born 1974), French football player
# Stanley Wilson Jones

Stanley Wilson Jones CMG (1 July 1888 – 17 January 1962) was a colonial administrator. He was a cadet of Malayan Civil Service in 1911 and spent his civil service career in Federated Malay States and Straits Settlements. He was the British Resident of Selangor and Colonial Secretary of Straits Settlements.

## Career
### Federated Malay States

Jones entered the Malayan Civil Service as a cadet in 1911 and was as acting Assistant District Officer (Pekan) and during the First World War held similar position at Lipis. He was later being appoint the Assistant District Officer in Kuantan, Pekan and Kuala Kangsar and later District Officer in Jelebu and Kuala Lipis as well as acting District Officer in Klang and Kuantan. In 1924, he was attached for special duty to the Federal Secretariat, Kuala Lumpur. In 1927, he was Acting Commissioner of Trade (Johore) and in 1931 to 1932 as acting Legal Adviser (Johore). In 1932 and 1933, he was the Acting General Adviser (Johore) and Commissioner of Lands and Mines (Johore). In 1935, he went to Kedah as Acting British Adviser and later Acting Under-Secretary to the Federal Government. In 1937 to 1939, he was the British Resident of Selangor.

### Straits Settlements

In 1934, Jones was transferred to Singapore's Land Office as Acting Commissioner of Lands in January 1935.
In 1940, he was appointed as the new Colonial Secretary of Straits Settlements when Sir Alexander Small retired. In January 1942, he was unwillingly transferred out of Singapore to United Kingdom and was replaced by Hugh Fraser before the fall of Singapore to the Japanese Occupation.

## Honours

Jones was invested with Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) in 1939.

## Personal life

Jones was born in 1888 as the youngest son of Mr David Jones, Manchester. He married Esther Olive Hartley in 1919 and has one son and two daughters.
He was educated in Humle Grammar School in Manchester and graduated in B.A. from Manchester University.
In 1931, he was called to the Bar of the Middle Temple but never practised as a barrister.
Jones died in 1962.
# William Henry Pope (Canadian politician)

William Henry Pope (May 29, 1825 – October 7, 1879) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, journalist, judge and one of the Fathers of Confederation.
He was born in Bedeque, P.E.I. (Prince Edward Island), the son of Joseph Pope and Lucy Colledge. He was educated in England, but returned to Charlottetown where he studied law at the office of Edward Palmer. He became a lawyer in 1847. The editor of Prince Edward Island's main Tory newspaper, The Islander, from 1859 to 1872, he entered politics in 1863.
He was named Colonial Secretary in 1859 even though he was not a part of the legislature because of a government experiment of having civil servants head the government departments. When he became a representative for the constituency of Belfast in 1863, he continued to hold that position. He was one of the hosts of the Charlottetown Conference in 1864.
An enthusiastic supporter of Canadian Confederation, he left the PEI cabinet in 1864 when the government rejected Confederation outright, but continued to press for union. The allocation of land was a key issue for Islanders in the 1860s; Pope opposed the idea of escheat, a common idea at the time. After this was accomplished in 1873 under the leadership of his brother, PEI Premier James Colledge Pope, he was appointed a county court judge. His son, Joseph Pope, became the private secretary to Canada's first Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and later wrote his biography The Day of Sir John Macdonald
Ardgowan, Pope's residence, was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1966. During the Charlottetown Conference, the Popes billetted George Brown and hosted a luncheon for delegates at Ardgowan.
Pope was a Freemason of Victoria Lodge in Charlottestown, at the time No. 383 under the Grand Lodge of Scotland, but today No. 2 under the Grand Lodge of Prince Edward Island.
# William Horwood (judge)

Sir William Henry Horwood KCMG (November 5, 1862 – April 7, 1945) was a politician and the Chief Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1902 to 1944. He represented Trinity from 1894 to 1897 and from 1900 to 1902 and Harbour Grace from 1897 to 1900 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
Born in St. John's, Horwood was educated at Bishop Feild College and went on to study law. He was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1885. In 1895, he was named Queen's Counsel. He was first elected to the Newfoundland assembly in a by-election held in 1894. Horwood was a member of the Executive Council from 1894 to 1897 and from 1900 to 1902. He was Colonial Secretary from 1894 to 1895 and Minister of Justice and Attorney General from 1900 to 1902. In 1895, he was a Newfoundland delegate to a conference in Ottawa to discuss confederation with Canada. Horwood resigned from cabinet and the assembly upon being named Chief Justice in July 1902.
On December 19, 1904, Horwood was knighted as a Knight Bachelor.
He was appointed president of the Newfoundland branch of St. John Ambulance following its initiation in April 1910.
In 1908, Horwood married Julia Hutchinson. He was named a Knight Commander in the Order of St Michael and St George in 1944. He died in St. John's at the age of 82.