OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Poor Man and the Lady

The Poor Man and the Lady was the first novel written by Thomas Hardy. It was written in 1867 to 1868 and never published. After the manuscript had been rejected by at least five publishers, Hardy gave up his attempts to sell the novel in its original form; however, he incorporated some of its scenes and themes into later works, notably in the poem "The Poor Man and the Lady" and in the novella An Indiscretion in the Life of an Heiress (1878).
The manuscript no longer exists; Hardy destroyed the last surviving fragment during his last years, after abandoning the idea of reconstructing the rest of the novel from memory.

## Sources

Oxford Reader's Companion to Hardy (Norman Page, Editor). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
* This article about an 1860s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# 1991 Nicholls State Colonels football team

The 1991 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Phil Greco, the Colonels compiled an overall record of 4–7 with mark of 2–5 in conference play, tying for sixth place in the Southland. Nicholls State played home games at John L. Guidry Stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | No. 14 (D-II) Texas A&I* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 3–7 | |
| September 7 | at No. 16 Northeast Louisiana | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | W 15–10 | |
| September 21 | at Troy State* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | W 25–17 | 5,000 |
| September 28 | Southwest Texas State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA (rivalry) | L 10–19 | |
| October 5 | at McNeese State | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | L 3–21 | 14,621 |
| October 12 | at No. 8 Sam Houston State | Bowers StadiumHuntsville, TX | L 19–28 | |
| October 26 | Stephen F. Austin | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 26–0 | 1,862 |
| November 2 | at Southern* | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 21–7 | |
| November 9 | North Texas | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 19–24 | |
| November 16 | Northwestern State | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA (rivalry) | L 10–16 | |
| November 23 | at Georgia Southern* | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA | L 6–40 | 14,493 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Paranapanema

Paranapanema is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. With the highest growth in real estate value predictions for 2025. The population was estimated at 20,395 in 2020, in an area of 1019 km$^2$. The elevation is 610 m.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1944.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Hexaborane(12)

Hexaborane(12) is an inorganic compound with the formula B$_6$H$_{12}$. It is an obscure member of the boranes. It is a colorless liquid that, like some other boron hydride clusters, is readily hydrolyzed and flammable.
The molecular structure conforms to C$_2$ symmetry group. With the formula B$_n$H$_{n+6}$, it is classified as an arachno-cluster. As such the boron positions match six of the boron positions in the closo-B$_8$H$^{2−}$ $_8$.

## Preparation

It is typically prepared by the cluster expansion method from B$_5$H$^−$ $_8$, the conjugate base of pentaborane(9):
    LiB$_5$H$_8$ + 1/2 B$_2$H$_6$ → LiB$_6$H$_{11}$
    LiB$_6$H$_{11}$ + HCl → B$_6$H$_{12}$ + LiCl
# Chonlatit Jantakam

Chonlatit Jantakam (Thai: ชลทิตย์ จันทคาม, born June 2, 1985), simply known as Chon (Thai: ชล), is a Thai retired professional footballer who is the currently assistant coach of Thai League 3 club Kasem Bundit University. who plays as a centre back or defensive midfielder.

## Club career

He played for Chonburi FC in the 2008 AFC Champions League group stages.

## International career

On the back of performing extremely well in the Thailand Premier League, Cholratit was called up to the full national side in coach Peter Reid's first squad announcement. He was called up with 35 other players to the 2008 T&T Cup hosted by Vietnam. He made his debut against North Korea on October 28, 2008 in the T&T Cup 2008. Cholratit was a member of the victorious T&T Cup 2008 winning squad.
He was a member of the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup. In 2013, he was called up to the national team by Surachai Jaturapattarapong to the 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification.
In October, 2013 he played a friendly match against Bahrain. In October 15, 2013 he played against Iran in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification.

## Honours
### Club

Chonburi
* Thai Premier League: 2007
* Thai FA Cup: 2010
* Kor Royal Cup: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011

### International

Thailand U-23
* Sea Games: 2007
Thailand
* T&T Cup: 2008
# Rupert Crawshay-Williams

Rupert Crawshay-Williams (23 February 1908 – 12 June 1977) was a music critic, teacher, writer, and philosopher.

## Life

Rupert Crawshay-Williams was born in London on 23 February 1908. The son of Leslie Crawshay-Williams and Joyce Collier, he was the great-grandson of Thomas Henry Huxley. His younger sister Gillian, born in 1910, was an artist and campaigner for nuclear disarmament, who became Lady Greenwood of Rossendale. Crawshay-Williams was educated at Repton School and Queen's College, Oxford. He married Elizabeth Powell in 1932, who was later described as "a perfect companion for Rupert."
Until 1939, Crawshay-Williams worked as a music critic, before relocating in 1942 to Portmeirion, North Wales, where he taught English, French and mathematics. He remained in Wales for the rest of his life. The couple met, in 1947, Bertrand Russell, who was their close neighbour. In 1970, Crawshay-Williams published an affectionate biography of his friend entitled Russell Remembered. Like Russell, Crawshay-Williams was an "outspoken humanist" and an Honorary Associate of the Rationalist Press Association.
Crawshay-Williams died on 12 June 1977 alongside his wife, Elizabeth, at their home. Elizabeth, affected by paralysis and given a terminal diagnosis, and Rupert Crawshay-Williams opted to die together, swallowing a lethal dose of sleeping tablets. The Sunday Mirror reported the couple's deaths under the headline "End of a Love Story", describing how following a quiet day at home, Crawshay-Williams wrote letters "to his friends, and to the local coroner", as well as a note left on the kitchen table which said "Do not enter the bedroom - call the doctor." Crawshay-Williams' sister, Lady Greenwood, was reported to have said "They had no children and didn't want to trouble anyone," and the Deputy Coroner that "They were a devoted couple, and there is no evidence that they were of unsound mind." A verdict of suicide was recorded.

## Philosophy

Following the Second World War, Crawshay-Williams focused largely on philosophy. His first book, The Comforts of Unreason, was published in 1947. According to Michael Potter, this was "a light and witty exposé of the human inclination towards deception, self-deception in particular". Potter adds:
   The Comforts of Unreason identifies and catalogues forces that lead minds astray – fallacious reasoning, euphemism, propaganda and unacknowledged desires. Crawshay-Williams followed Russell and W. K. Clifford in emphasizing the necessity of basing beliefs on available evidence.
Crawshay-Williams' best known work is 1957's Methods and Criteria of Reasoning (1957), in which he attempted to explain "why so many theoretical and philosophical controversies seem to be intractable" (Potter). He is best remembered today as influential in the fields of argumentation theory, rhetoric and communications studies, and on the work of Stephen Toulmin, Lucy Olbrechts-Tyteca, and Chaim Perelman.

## Works

* The Comforts of Unreason: A Study of the Motives Behind Irrational Thought (1947)
* Methods and Criteria of Reasoning: An Inquiry into the Structure of Controversy (1957)
* Russell Remembered (1970)
# 336 Lacadiera

336 Lacadiera is a large Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a D-type asteroid and is probably composed of organic rich silicates, carbon and anhydrous silicates. The asteroid was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 19 September 1892 in Nice.
In 2000, the asteroid was detected by radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 1.21 AU. The resulting data yielded an effective diameter of 69 ± 9 km.
# Pindiga Town

Pindiga is the capital of the Pindiga Emirate located in Akko Local government area of Gombe state, Nigeria. Pindiga is a house with a fascinating history that was built by Jukun between the 16th and 17th century. The village began with a small group of people living on a rock and has now grown to become the fifth largest Emirates in Gombe State.

## History

Pindiga is a historic town in Akko Local Government Area, Gombe State; the Jukun people from Yemen began to settle in the region of the back people in the 16th and 17th century.
The emir "Sarki" of Gombe Buba Yaro began waging war against them in the village of Binga in the year 1815 A.D., but despite all of his efforts, he was unable to overcome them until the end of his life.
The fight continues in this manner until the period of Gombe's emir, Umarun Kwairanga. The soldiers who combat the Jukun in the Binga region form a serious assembly of soldiers from Bauchi, Misau, Jama'are, and other places. Unless those who flee in the hope of saving their lives, the style of battle waged against them is called as operation kill all.
The few who fled subsequently returned and settled on a rock they named "Kartum." They opted to name their new colony after the name given to them as a result of their previous settlement in Khartoum, which is now in Sudan.
After a long amount of time on the rock, they decide to migrate to a location that is less than one and a half kilometers from their previous location and dwell on another rock known as puli, which is now known as Jukun rock and is located behind Pindiga.
After colonial overlords defeated Gombe in a fight in 1903, they dropped Jukuns from the cliffs and settled in Pindiga.

## Climate

Pindiga experiences a stifling and cloudy wet season, partly cloudy dry season, and year-round heat. The average annual temperature fluctuates between 57°F and 99°F, seldom falling below 53°F or rising over 104°F.

## Average temperature

With an average daily high temperature of 96°F, the hot season spans 2.3 months, from February 13 to April 22. Typically reaching a high of 97°F and a low of 74°F, April is the warmest month in Pindiga. With an average daily maximum temperature below 85°F, the cool season spans 3.2 months, from July 4 to October 9. December is the coldest month of the year in Pindiga, with an average high temperature of 89°F and low temperature of 58°F.

## Festival

Pindiga which is one of the towns and Villages in Akko Local Government area has two peculiar festivals; Eku and Tangra festival.

## Schools

Primary schools located in Pindiga town include Central primary school, Udan-boma primary school and Gwagol primary school.
The only federal University found in the town is the Federal University Kashere (FUK), Gombe state. It is centered on pursuits and acquisition of knowledge as well as commitment to service of learning, The Motto of FUK is 'Education for Global Citizenship'.
# The Last Frontier (miniseries)

The Last Frontier is a 1986 American-Australian television miniseries starring Linda Evans, Jack Thompson and Jason Robards.

## Plot

The series is set in Los Angeles and Australia. Kate Adamson (Linda Evans) is a struggling single mother from Los Angeles. She meets and falls in love with Australian cattle station owner Tom Hannon (Tony Bonner) who is visiting America. The couple marry after a two-week courtship. Tom leaves for Australia and Kate agrees to follow. Her two children Tina and Marty are unenthusiastic about the move but are convinced by their mother to come along.
They arrive in the Northern Territory, but Tom is not there to meet them. Unaware that Tom has been killed in a plane crash on the way home from California, they make their way to Larapinta, Tom's cattle station near Alice Springs. Their arrival comes as a shock to Tom's two young daughters Zoe and Emma who were not told of Tom's marriage (he wanted to surprise them). Kate considers leaving, but realizing that she has no money for a return trip, she resolves to stay despite a desperate drought.
She is soon visited by Ed Stenning (Jason Robards) and his daughter Meg (Judy Morris). Ed is a local land baron and the owner of Cutta Cutta, a huge station that borders Larapinta. Stenning wants to incorporate Larapinta into his holdings and tries to force Kate to sell. Her children want to sell and return to California but Tom's daughters insist that they keep the station going. Kate also begins a relationship with Nick Stenning, Ed's estranged son.
Larapinta's primary water bore runs dry and Kate must drill a new one or the cattle will die. Shortly after the well is drilled it is sabotaged. Marty sees Ed at the site of the explosion holding a stick of dynamite and Kate files charges against him. At the trial Ed collapses and it becomes apparent that he is dying. Ed and Nick reconcile and Nick realizes that it was Meg who blew up the bore.
Nick's reconciliation with Ed causes a break with Kate. Kate eventually realizes that Meg was responsible for the bore and Kate confronts Meg. Nick and Kate reconcile.

## Cast

* Linda Evans - Kate Hannon
* Jack Thompson - Nick Stenning
* Peter Billingsley - Marty Adamson
* Meredith Salenger - Tina Adamson
* Jason Robards - Ed Stenning
* Judy Morris - Meg Stenning
* Beth Buchanan - Zoe Hannon
* Asher Keddie - Emma Hannon
* Tony Bonner - Tom Hannon
* John Ewart - Henry Dingwell
* Leslie Dayman - Bowman

## Production

The miniseries was filmed on location the outback of the Northern Territory, and South Australia except for the Los Angeles scenes which were filmed in that city. The fictional Larapinta and Cutta Cutta stations were filmed on outback locations. The name of Larapinta is derived from an aboriginal word that means "salty river" while Cutta Cutta means "many stars". The cast included a mix of American and Australian actors.

## Reception

The mini-series was a huge ratings success in Australia, earning a share of 40%.
# Thresholds

Thresholds is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1959 serving persons with mental illnesses and substance abuse problems in Illinois. Thresholds is the largest community-based mental healthcare provider in Illinois, providing services to more than 7,000 people every year.
Thresholds has over 1,000 employees offering support programs in Chicago, its suburbs, and nine surrounding counties, and its main office is in Ravenswood, Chicago. As of 2023, the organization has been named among the Chicago Tribune Top Workplaces for 10 consecutive years.
# Rais

Raʾīs (Arabic: رئيس), plural ruʾasāʾ, is an Arabic title meaning 'chief' or 'leader'. It comes from the word for head, raʾs. The corresponding word for leadership or chieftaincy is riʾāsa. It is often translated as 'president' in Arabic, and as 'boss' in Persian. Swahili speakers may also use it for president. The Ottoman Turkish form of the title is reis, which denoted a captain (a term with identical etymology, being from Latin caput, 'head').The term raʾīs is of pre-Islamic origin. It may function as an honorific laqab in a person's name. In the central Arab world, the term originally meant village headman.

## British India

In British India the landed nobility in Muslim societies often used the word rais to describe their aristocratic position held in society. The term rais was also often used by Muslims when making deed of endowments in their community. Although the word meant 'chief' or 'leader', legal documents used it in the context of 'landlords' or landowners. Other terms such as malik or zamindar also appeared as 'landlords', ‘landowners, or 'taxers', even though these titles implied that the individual who bore them was more ruler than proprietor.
However, when describing any aspect of the management of their holdings, 'rais or zamindars' employed regal terminology. The rais sat upon a throne (masand or gaddi). Riayat, whom British preferred to call tenants or cultivators were literally subjects. When a rais met with his riayat he described himself as holding court (darbar). The money which riayat paid his lord was tribute (nazrana) not rent. The place where he paid the tribute was called a kachari, just as a government revenue office was, and the clerks who collected, kept accounts and ensured tributes kept coming on time were known by their Mughal courtly styles of (dewans) and (sipahis – a horse trooper).

## Urdu

From Arabic, via Persian, this word came into Urdu as raees, which means a person belonging to the aristocracy of noble distinction.
In Urdu, the word Rais is also used similarly to the English term "old money," as the opposite or antonym of nouveau riche, a person who has accumulated considerable wealth within his or her generation.
When the book "The Pleasure of Philosophy" by Will Durant was translated into Urdu, by Syed Abid Ali Abid, he translated the word aristocracy with the Urdu word raisiyyat (رئیسيت).

## Palestine

The Arabic adjective azam [ عظيم ](meaning 'great'), is also added to mean 'the great ra’is'. This term, as well as the Hebrew term יושב-ראש‎ (chairman), are used by Israeli media to refer to the President of the Palestinian National Authority, as opposed to נשיא‎ (president).
In a New York Times op-ed, commentator Bret Stephens referred to late Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat as "the rais."

## Tatarstan

In the Republic of Tatarstan (part of Russia), regional lawmakers voted in December 2022 to change the title of the head of the republic from president to rais (tt. Рәисе, Rəise). The title of president was seen as the last remaining symbol of federalism following the centralization reforms under Vladimir Putin.
# Harald Vock

Harald Vock (1925–1998) was a German television producer and television director. While he mainly worked in television, he also directed or scripted a handful of feature films for cinema such as Our Doctor is the Best in 1969.

## Biography

Vock began after 1945 as a police reporter at the press and radio. From 1955 until the 1980s he acted as a conversation leader of NDR television. Here he was the founder of television shows music from Studio B. He also wrote scripts and radio plays.
During the 1960s, he actively promoted Anita Lindblom on German television.
Around 1970 he led several times directed in film comedies of the producer Karl Spiehs. He participated as an idea of the author, director, and producer at the emergence of the crime series Special Discussion K1 and the men of K3. For the latter, Vock received the acidic cucumber of the media women's meeting in 1994. In 1981 he was honored for the book on the episode the revenge of the V-Man of the Series Special Decor K1 with the Golden Gong. In 1984 he published the crime novel the V-Man.
In 1985, he quit his job as entertainment director of NDR to focus on screenwriting.
In 1994 he initiated the police and trainer series on behalf of the law, from 1997 he wrote for the series Coast Guard. As head of the NDR television entertainment, Vock has deleted all recordings of entertainment show music from Studio B to a jubilee program. Harald Vock found his last rest on the Hamburg Cemetery Ohlsdorf.

## Selected filmography

* Ein Sarg für Mr. Holloway [de] (1968, TV film)
* Always Trouble with the Teachers (1968)
* Our Doctor is the Best (1969)
* Unsere Pauker gehen in die Luft [de] (1970)
* The Reverend Turns a Blind Eye (1971)
* Always Trouble with the Reverend (1972)
* Sonderdezernat K1 (1972–1982, TV series, producer)
* Crazy – Completely Mad (1973, writer)
* Wenn jeder Tag ein Sonntag wär [de] (1973)
# Ceylonthelphusa armata

Ceylonthelphusa armata is a species of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka, and is classed as an endangered due to habitat degradation.
# Ici Paris Île-de-France

ici Paris Île-de-France is a public radio station part of the French regional ici network owned by Radio France, created on 2 January 2006. It currently broadcasts in the Île-de-France region, including Paris.

## History

On 2 September 2002, the Parisian network France Bleu La CityRadio was created, covering the Paris area.
In January 2006 at 6 AM, the France Bleu networks of La CityRadio (Paris) combined with one of the oldest local stations of Radio France France Bleu Melun (before: Radio France Melun), with this fusion the station changing its name to becoming France Bleu Île-de-France.
Since 31 August 2009, the station has aimed mainly at the latest information on the traffic in the Parisian area. The station changed its name again to France Bleu 107.1. The 107.1 could be interpreted as a reference to 107.7 MHz, a special FM frequency that highway commuters in France can tune in to for traffic information.
The station changed its name to France Bleu Paris in 2016 and to ici Paris Île-de-France in 2025.

## Slogans

* 2006 - 2008 : Vivre en bleu c'est mieux
* 2008–2014: Vu d'ici
* Since 2009 : N° 1 sur l'Info-Trafic en Région Parisienne
* 2014–2019: Écoutez, on est bien ensemble
* Since 2020 : Ici, on parle d'ici

## Frequencies
### FM

* Paris, Île-de-France : 107.1 MHz; power : 10 kW
* Chartres : 97.3 MHz; power : 4 kW
* Fontainebleau : 103.3; power : 0.2 kW
* Melun : 92.7 MHz; power : 0.3 kW
* Nemours : 101.4 MHz; power : 0.2 kW
* Provins : 92.7 MHz; power : 0.2 kW
# Methona themisto

Methona themisto, common name themisto amberwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Description

Methona themisto has a wingspan of about 8–10 centimetres (3.1–3.9 in). Wings are transparent pale yellow with black veins, black margins and black cross-bars on the forewings. The hind wings are very round. The margins of the upperside of the hindwings and the apex of the upperside of the forewings show a series of small white-blue spots. Antennae are black, with yellowish tip.
The adult feeds on the nectar of flowers while the larva feeds on several species of Solanaceae (mainly Brunfelsia pilosa and Brunfelsia uniflora). Females lay white eggs on the underside of fresh leaves. Caterpillars are black with 12 yellow rings. They take about 30 days to reach the last stage. The pupa is pale yellow with black markings.

## Distribution

Methona themisto can be found in Brazil and Panama. This quite common species prefers forest habitat.

## Gallery

* Mating
* Caterpillar
* Chrysalis
* Newborn