OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Chambers

Henry Chambers (17 November 1896 – 29 June 1949) was an England international footballer who played in the Football League for Liverpool and West Bromwich Albion.

## Life and playing career

Born in Willington Quay, Northumberland, England, Harry was a schoolboy international at age eleven when he attended Willington Board School. After school he played for North Shields Athletic, Kings Park (on loan), Belfast Distillery (wartime guest) and Glentoran (wartime guest) before he was signed, from North Shields, for the Reds by manager Tom Watson in April 1915, just before the suspension of league football due to the outbreak of the First World War. He enlisted in Irish infantry regiment The Connaught Rangers, with whom he served until invalided out of the army in 1917.
He had to wait 4 years to make his debut until 30 August 1919 in a First Division match at Valley Parade, a game Liverpool won 3–1 against Bradford and in which Chambers opened his Anfield goalscoring account.
After scoring on his debut he went on to establish himself as the undisputed goal king of Anfield in the immediate post-war years. Topping the club's goalscoring charts for the next five seasons, his shooting prowess was instrumental in Liverpool winning back-to-back League Championships in 1922 and 1923, he scored 41 times in 72 appearances during this spell averaging a goal every 1+3⁄4 games. In total he scored 151 goals in 338 appearances for Liverpool including a memorable hat-trick in a 5–1 win over Everton at Anfield in October 1922.
The left-footer nicknamed 'Smiler' was selected by England on 8 occasions scoring 5 goals, his international debut came on 14 March 1921 in a 0-0 British Championship draw with Wales at Ninian Park, Cardiff, his first goal for his country came in a 2-0 friendly victory over Belgium at the Oscar Bossaert Stadion, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Brussels on 21 May 1921, Chambers best game for his country came on 22 October 1921 in a British Championship match at The Hawthorns, West Bromwich, it was against Ireland and he scored both goals in the 2–0 victory.
Harry was allowed to leave and in April 1928, aged 32, he signed for West Bromwich Albion where the forward who scored a goal every 2+1⁄4 games for the Reds was converted to a centre-half! Before he retired from the professional game he went on to be player-manager for Oakengates Town (1929-1933), at the same time as running a local public house called The Stafford Arms, and represent Hereford. Even after retiring Chambers, who was employed for the last ten years of his life at the factory of Messrs Sankey's in nearby Hadley, could not stay away from the game he loved and continued to play for Shropshire team Oakengates right up until his death at Shrewsbury in 1949 aged 52. He was buried at Wombridge Parish Church near Oakengates.

### Career details

* Liverpool F.C (1915–1928) † 338 appearances, 151 goals - Two First Division Championships winners medals (1922 and 1923)
†Although Chambers signed in 1915 he was unable to make his debut until the opening day of the 1919/20 season due to outbreak of World War I of 1914/18.
* England (1921–1923) 8 caps, 5 goals
# Brutal Planet (song)

Brutal Planet is the first song from the album of the same name by heavy metal singer Alice Cooper.
It is noted for the contrast between Cooper's harsh delivery and the softer tone of female vocalist Natalie Delaney, who features on the chorus. The lesser-known song "Sister Sara", from Cooper's following record Dragontown, uses a similar template.
A "Promotional Sampler" of it with 2 other tracks was released to radio stations prior to the album release - the song was never commercially released as a single. During live performances, it is typically the first song played after the Spend The Night intro.
The song was written by Cooper and Bob Marlette.

## Track listing

* "Blow Me A Kiss"
* "Brutal Planet"
* "Take it Like A Woman"

## Personnel

* Alice Cooper - vocals
* Ryan Roxie - guitars
* Phil X - guitars
* China - guitars
* Eric Singer - drums
* Bob Marlette - rhythm guitar, bass, keyboards
# Hortense Sparks Ward

Hortense Sparks Ward (July 21, 1872 – December 5, 1944) was a pioneering Texas lawyer and women's rights activist.

## Biography

Born Hortense Sparks in Matagorda County, Texas, Ward grew up in Edna, Texas and attended Nazareth Academy, a convent school. Ward taught school in Edna starting in 1890 and married her first husband Albert Malsch a year later. The family moved to Houston in 1903, where Ward worked as a court reporter. Hortense and Albert divorced in 1906 and she married her second husband, attorney William Henry Ward two years later.
Ward became the first woman to pass the Texas State Bar Exam in 1910 and soon after began practicing law with her husband. Ward chose to work behind the scenes rather than in court out of fear that all-male juries might react poorly to a female lawyer. In 1915, Ward became the first Texas woman to practice before the United States Supreme Court. Ward was also a founder of the Houston Heights Woman's Club, which is still in existence today. Every year the club gives an award honoring her to a woman who is a law student that exemplifies the spirit of public service exhibited by Ward.
Ward was a prominent campaigner for women's suffrage and women's rights. She wrote pamphlets and newspaper articles and personally exhorted elected officials to vote for bills promoting women's legal rights. Ward led a successful 1918 campaign to allow women the right to vote in Texas primary elections and, on June 27 of that year, she became the first woman in Harris County, Texas to register to vote.
Ward was appointed Special Chief Justice of a special all-female Texas Supreme Court in 1925. All of the court's male justices recused themselves from a case involving the Woodmen of the World fraternal organization, and, since nearly every member of the Texas Bar was a member of that organization and received insurance benefits from it, no male judges or attorneys could be found to hear the case. After ten months of searching for suitable male replacements, Governor Pat Neff decided to appoint a special court composed of three women to decide the case. This court, consisting of Ward, Hattie Leah Henenberg, and Ruth Virginia Brazzil, met for five months and ultimately ruled in favor of Woodmen of the World.
Ward died in Houston on December 5, 1944.
# Museum hill

Museum Hill may refer to:
* Museum Hill Historic District in St. Joseph, Missouri
* An alternative, mostly obsolete, name for Mouseion Hill in Athens
* Museum Hill, a group of four museums in Santa Fe, New Mexico
# Carl Euler

Carl Hieronymus Euler (1834 – 27 November 1901) was a Swiss farmer and ornithologist who worked in Brazil.
Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland. In 1853 he travelled to Rio de Janeiro and married a widow, Madeleine Guerrini-Girrard (1822–1904), who owned a large farm near Cantagalo. He also became Swiss vice-consul, and in his spare time collected birds and studied their habits. His findings were published in the Journal für Ornithologie between 1867 and 1893. He sent his specimens to the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, where Jean Cabanis named Euler's flycatcher (Lathrotriccus euleri) after him, and to the National Museum of Brazil. He died in Rio de Janeiro on 27 November 1901.
# Glaucias of Aegina

Glaucias was a sculptor of Aegina, who made the bronze chariot and statue of Gelon. Gelon was the son of Deinomenes and a ruler and tyrant of Syracuse and Gela. The sculptures commemorated his victory in the chariot race at Olympia, 488 BC.
The following bronze statues of athletes at Olympia were also by Glaucias: Philon of Corcyra, Glaucus of Carystus, and Theagenes of Thasos, who conquered Euthymus in boxing in 480 BC (Paus. vi. 6. § 2).
# Pipreola

Pipreola is a genus of bird in the family Cotingidae. Together with Ampelioides tschudii, they are collectively known as fruiteaters. All are restricted to humid montane or foothill forest in western or northern South America. They are thickset birds with predominantly greenish upperparts. Males of most species have black heads and/or reddish, orange or yellow to the throat, chest or belly.

## Taxonomy

The genus Pipreola was introduced in 1838 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate a single species, the fiery-throated fruiteater. The genus name is a Latin diminutive of the genus Pipra that was introduced in 1764 by Carl Linnaeus.
The genus now contains 11 species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Pipreola arcuata | Barred fruiteater | Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia |
| Pipreola aureopectus | Golden-breasted fruiteater | Colombia, and Venezuela |
| Pipreola chlorolepidota | Fiery-throated fruiteater | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
| Pipreola formosa | Handsome fruiteater | northern Venezuela |
| Pipreola frontalis | Scarlet-breasted fruiteater | Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru |
| Pipreola intermedia | Band-tailed fruiteater | Bolivia and Peru |
| Pipreola jucunda | Orange-breasted fruiteater | Colombia and Ecuador |
| Pipreola lubomirskii | Black-chested fruiteater | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
| Pipreola pulchra | Masked fruiteater | Peru |
| Pipreola riefferii | Green-and-black fruiteater | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela |
| Pipreola whitelyi | Red-banded fruiteater | Venezuela, western Guyana, and extreme north Brazil |
# Brierley Hill War Memorial

Brierley Hill War Memorial is a war memorial in Brierley Hill, Dudley, England.
Erected after World War I, the memorial stands outside St. Michael's church and was unveiled on 12 November 1921. It also now commemorates the dead of World War II, the Korean War, Cyprus Emergency and Malayan Emergency, on separate tablets.
The memorial, based on designs by Councillor J.T. Fereday, with additional work by local industrialist and preacher Francis Lane, consists of a statue of a charging infantry soldier, in World War I uniform and carrying a rifle with bayonet fitted, on a square granite column which also features four relief sculptures. The column sits on a limestone terrace with metal railings, supported by brick retaining walls, at the foot of which is a cannon. The statue, panels and corner columns of the plinth are of Sicilian marble. The terrace and statue overlook the nearby Clent Hills.
The statue was modelled from photographs of Stanley Harley, the first man from Brierley Hill awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal, and made by George Brown and Sons of Kidderminster.
The cannon was made by the Brierley Hill firm of Bailey and Pegg in the 18th century.
The four reliefs depict:
* Royal Army Medical Corps tending the wounded (facing Church Street)
* artillery in action (facing High Street)
* soldiers going 'over the top' (facing away from Church Street)
* HMS Arethusa sending out its boats to rescue German sailors from a ship it had sunk (facing away from High Street)
Below the four reliefs are the inscriptions: "For freedom", "For homeland", "For righteousness", and "For kindred".
Three of the four faces of the column carry the names of the dead of World War I, numbering 205 in all. The fourth, north, face carries the inscription (all in upper case):
   In gratitude & admiration
   this monument
   was erected by their fellow
   town folk to the memory of
   Brierley Hill men
   who loyally gave their lives
   in defence of
   country and civilization
   against the aggressive
   ambitions of
   Germany,
   Austria & Turkey
   in the Great War
   which lasted
   from
   August 4th 1914
   to
   November 11th 1918.
   Their name
   liveth
   for evermore.
At the foot of the column are inscribed the names of four theatres of war, "France", "Flanders", "Gallipoli", and "Palestine".
The memorial was afforded Grade II listed status in January 2015, for its historic and artistic interest and sculptural value, giving it legal protection from unauthorised alteration or demolition. It was restored in 2021, with two new interpretation panels installed adjacent to it.
# F. A. Williams

Frank Alvan Williams (October 6, 1851 – January 30, 1945) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from May 1899 to April 1911.
# Arkansas Highway 156 (1980–2007)

Highway 156 (AR 156, Ark. 156, Hwy. 156, and Baggett Street) is a former state highway in Prairie Grove, Arkansas. Between 1980 and 2007, the highway was maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD), now known as the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).

## Route description

The highway began at US 62 in Prairie Grove and ran south to a factory.

## History

Highway 156 was created upon the request of Prairie Grove to provide a state maintained road for a new factory in the town in 1980. The city later requested the highway's maintenance responsibilities be turned over to their jurisdiction, a request granted by the Arkansas State Highway Commission in 2007.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Prairie Grove, Washington County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | US 62 (Buchanan Street) | Western terminus |
| 0.37 | 0.60 | End state maintenance at Sedgewick Drive | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Turkestan Autonomy

The Turkestan Autonomy or Kokand Autonomy was a short-lived state in Central Asia that existed at the beginning of the Russian Civil War. It was formed on 27 November 1917 and existed until 22 February 1918. It was a secular republic, headed by a president.
It was one of the first secular states where the majority of the population were Muslims. It was the first democratic state in the history of Central Asia. The capital of the state was Kokand, which until then was the capital of the Kokand Khanate. There were 5 official languages: Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik and Russian. The population was about 5 million people, mostly Uzbeks as well as Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, Russians and others.

## History

The Turkestan Autonomy occupied former territories of the Russian Empire, which was called the Turkestan Krai or the Russian Turkestan, more particular parts of the Semirechye, Syr-Darya and Fergana Oblasts (Provinces). From the north it bordered on the Alash Autonomy, from the east on the Republic of China, from the south on the Emirate of Afghanistan, from the south-west on the Emirate of Bukhara, on the west and north-west on the Soviet Central Asian Regions.
The state was created by Jadids and Kadimis [ru]. The government of Turkestan autonomy in January announced its intention to convene its parliament on 20 March 1918, on the basis of universal, direct, equal and secret ballot. Two-thirds of the seats in parliament were intended for Muslim deputies, and one-third was guaranteed to representatives of the non-Muslim population. The existence of such a parliament was to be the first step towards the democratization of Turkestan.
In January 1918, in response to an ultimatum from the Soviets on the voluntary inclusion into Soviet Russia, Mustafa Shokay refused to recognize the authority of the Soviets. For the destruction of the self-proclaimed Turkestan Autonomy, 11 trains with troops and artillery under the command of Konstantin Osipov [ru] arrived from Moscow in Tashkent. As a result of hostilities, thousands of civilians were killed. Thus, the Turkestan autonomy was liquidated by the Bolsheviks only three months after its creation. It was replaced by Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
In November 1917, Muhamedzhan Tynyshpaev was the first president of the state. The second and last president was Mustafa Shokay.
# Cotton lisle

Lisle (from a former spelling of the French city of Lille) or Fil d'Écosse (French for Scottish thread) is a finely-spun, tightly-twisted type of mercerised cotton that is noted for being strong and durable.
Lisle is composed of two strands that have each been twisted an extra twist per inch than ordinary yarns and combined to create a single thread. The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid. This cotton is used mainly for underwear, stockings, and gloves. Colours applied to this yarn are noted for being more brilliant than colours applied to softer yarn.
This type of thread was first made in the city of Lisle (now spelt Lille), France, hence its name.
# California Volcano Observatory

The California Volcano Observatory (CalVO) is the volcano observatory that monitors the volcanic and geologic activity of California and Nevada. It is a part of the Volcano Hazards Program of the United States Geological Survey, a scientific agency of the United States government.
Originally, the volcano observatory was known as the Long Valley Observatory which monitored volcanic activity east of the Sierra Nevada in Mono County, California which included Long Valley Caldera, Mammoth Mountain, and the Mono–Inyo Craters.
In 2012, the Long Valley Observatory was integrated into the new California Volcano Observatory based in Menlo Park, California which covers the entire states of California and Nevada, this includes the southern Cascade Range volcanoes in the state of California which were previously under the jurisdiction of the Cascades Volcano Observatory.

## Monitored volcanoes

These are the volcanoes monitored by the California Volcano Observatory, in order of highest to lowest risk assessment.
According to USGS risk assessment of the volcanoes in CalVO's region, the following volcanoes were ranked "very high threat potential".
* Mount Shasta in far-northern California, north of Redding
* Lassen Volcanic Center in Lassen Volcanic National Park
* Long Valley Caldera in eastern California
These were ranked "high threat potential":
* Mono-Inyo Craters in eastern California
* Clear Lake Volcanic Field north of the San Francisco Bay Area
* Medicine Lake Volcano in far-northern California, northeast of Mt Shasta
* Salton Buttes in far-southern California, at the Salton Sea
These were ranked "moderate threat potential":
* Mono Lake Volcanic Field in eastern California
* Coso Volcanic Field in eastern California
* Soda Lakes in northwestern Nevada near Fallon
* Mammoth Mountain in eastern California
* Ubehebe Craters in Death Valley National Park
One was ranked "Low to Very Low Threat Potential":
* Golden Trout Creek volcanic field in Sequoia National Forest.
Other volcanoes in the region have not been assessed at one of these risk levels that warrant monitoring. Volcanoes which have not erupted during the Holocene were not included. USGS noted that though less probable it is still possible for volcanoes to erupt on longer intervals than that.
# Pogliano Milanese

Pogliano Milanese (Lombard: Pojan) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Milan.
Pogliano Milanese borders the following municipalities: Lainate, Nerviano, Rho, Vanzago, Pregnana Milanese, Arluno.
# Ye Shengzhang

Ye Shengzhang (7 December 1912 – 31 August 1966) was a Peking opera singer known for his "martial clown" roles (武丑, wǔchǒu). He served as a mentor to Li Yuru.
# Robert McAlpin Williamson

Robert McAlpin Williamson (1804? – December 22, 1859) was a Republic of Texas Supreme Court Justice, state lawmaker and Texas Ranger. Williamson County, Texas is named for him. He is the first white person documented playing the banjo.

## Early life

Williamson was born in Wilkes County, Georgia to a prestigious family. His mother died shortly after and he was raised by his paternal grandmother, Sarah Gilliam, in Milledgeville, Georgia. At the age of fifteen, he contracted tuberculous arthritis that caused his right leg to permanently stiffen at a 90-degree angle. In order to walk, a wooden leg had to be fastened to his knee. Because of this, he later acquired the nickname "Three-Legged-Willie". He passed the bar at the approximate age of nineteen before practicing one year of law in Georgia.

## Life in Texas

Williamson came to Stephen F. Austin's colony (San Felipe de Austin) in June 1827. He became acquainted with both Stephen F. Austin and William B. Travis during this time. He co-founded the newspaper The Cotton Plant in 1829 and became the first prosecuting attorney for San Felipe shortly after. He later went on to edit the newspapers The Texas Gazette and The Mexican Citizen.
He was made the first Major of all the Rangers on November 28, in the Texas Rangers in 1835 and went on to participate in the Texas Revolution fighting in the Battle of Gonzales and the Battle of San Jacinto in William H. Smith's 2nd REG. "J" cavalry.

## Political activity

* 1833 – Delegate to Convention of 1833
* 1835 – Delegate to Consultation (Texas)
* 1837 to 1840 – Justice of Texas Republic Supreme Court
* 1840 to 1843 – Texas Republic House of Representatives
* 1843 to 1844 – Texas Republic Senate
* 1843 to 1844 – Texas Republic House of Representatives
* 1846 to 1848 – Texas State Senate
* 1849 – Unsuccessfully ran for U.S. Representative from Texas,
* 1851 – Unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of Texas

## Death and burial

Williamson died in Wharton County, Texas on December 22, 1859 after a long illness. He is buried in the Texas State Cemetery.
# Myriam Muller

Myriam Muller (born 12 April 1971) is a Luxembourgish actress. She starred in Hochzäitsnuecht, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Hochzaeitsnuecht (1992)
* Marie de Nazareth (1995)
* 8½ Women (1999)
* Shadow of the Vampire (2000)
* The Murder of Princess Diana (2007)
* Don't Look Back (2009)
# Ravi Walia

Ravi Walia (born April 7, 1973 in New Westminster, British Columbia) is a Canadian figure skating coach and former competitor. He is the 1995 Canadian national bronze medallist and the 1993 Canadian national junior champion, representing the Kerrisdale Figure Skating Club, where he was coached by Dr. Hellmut May. He was later coached by Jan Ullmark and Cynthia Ullmark at The Royal Glenora Club in Edmonton, Alberta.
Walia serves as an ISU Technical Specialist for Canada. He has coached several national and international champions and began coaching Kaetlyn Osmond when she was ten years old. Osmond is the 2018 Olympic bronze medallist, 2018 Olympic team gold medallist, 2018 World gold medallist, 2017 World silver medallist, 2014 Olympic team silver medallist, and a three-time Canadian national champion. In 2017, Walia began coaching Patrick Chan and coached him to a tenth Canadian national title and an Olympic team gold medal.
In addition, he has coached Kaiya Ruiter, Matthew Newnham, Conrad Orzel, Aurora Cotop and Rose Théroux.
Walia was awarded Skate Canada's "Competitive Coach Award of Excellence" in 2013 and 2018. In 2014, 2017, and 2018, he was awarded the "Petro-Canada Coaching Excellence Award".

## Competitive highlights

GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)
International :
| Event | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | | | 10th | | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | | 10th | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | 5th | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 6th J | 4th J | 1st J | | 3rd | 11th | 4th | 8th | 8th | 4th | 5th |