OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marita Petersen

Marita Petersen (Faroese pronunciation:) (née Johansen (Faroese pronunciation:); 21 October 1940 – 26 August 2001) was the first and to date only female Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands and the first female speaker of the Løgting (Parliament). She was elected to the Løgting in 1988 for Javnaðarflokkurin (The Social Democratic Party). In January 1993, she was elected to the post of prime minister, which she held until September 1994. Later, she became chairman of the parliament from 1994 to 1995. She was Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands in a very difficult time with economic crisis. Marita Petersen died of cancer in 2001.

## Career
### Early life

Petersen was born in Vágur. She was educated at the Hellerup seminarium in Denmark, and trained as a teacher in 1964. She worked as a teacher in Copenhagen and Esbjerg from 1964 to 1967, in Tórshavnar kommunuskúli (one of the public schools in Tórshavn) from 1967 to 1989. From 1989 to 1994 she was leader of the teaching department of Landsskúlafyrisitingin 1989–94, leader of the Sernámsfrøðiliga ráðgevingin 1994-98 and from 1998 until her death she was manager for the Sernámsdepilin, which is a school for children with mental disabilities.

### Political career

* 1994-1995 Speaker of the Løgting
* 1993-1994 Prime Minister (løgmaður) (the first and until now the only female Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands)
* 1994-1996 Leader of Javnaðarflokkurin (the Socialist Party)
* 1991-1993 Minister of Cultural Affairs
* 1988-1998 Member of the Faroese Løgting, except for the periods when she was prime minister or minister
# Viðoy

Viðoy (Faroese pronunciation:, Danish: Viderø) is the northernmost island in the Faroe Islands, located east of Borðoy to which it is linked via a causeway. The name means wood island, despite the fact that no trees grow on the island; the name relates to the driftwood that floats in from Siberia and North America.

## Geography

The island has two settlements: Hvannasund on the south-west coast and Viðareiði on the north-west coast, the northernmost settlement in the Faroes. A road along the west coast of the island connects the two. The island is connected by a road causeway from Hvannasund to Norðdepil on Borðoy, and a bus service from Klaksvík runs across the causeway to the island.

### Important bird area

The island's northern and eastern coast has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for seabirds, especially European storm petrels (500 pairs), black-legged kittiwakes (5300 pairs), Atlantic puffins (25,000 pairs), common guillemots (6700 individuals) and black guillemots (200 pairs).

### Mountains

| Rank | Name | Height (m) |
| 3 | Villingadalsfjall | 841 |
| 24 | Nakkurin (norðari) | 754 |
| 29 | Malinsfjall | 750 |
| 52 | Filthatturin | 688 |
| 53 | Oyggjarskoratindur | 687 |
| 67 | Enni | 651 |
| 84 | Sneis | 634 |
| 116 | Tunnafjall | 593 |
| 147 | Talvborð | 557 |
| 174 | Mølin | 511 |
| 192 | Nakkurin | 481 |
Viðoy has eleven mountains, of which Villingadalsfjall is the northernmost peak in the Faroes. The north coast also has the Enniberg cliff, which at 750 m is the second-highest sea-cliff in Europe (after Hornelen, in Norway). The mountains are shown with their overall rank in the Faroe Islands.
# Syðradalur

Syðradalur (Faroese pronunciation:, is a village on the island of Kalsoy, one of the Faroe Islands.
Syðradalur is the southernmost village on the island, and is in Húsar Municipality. On 1 January 2009, Syðradalur had nine inhabitants, down from 12 in 1985. Bjørn Kalsø comes from Syðradalur.

## History

Syðradalur is a settlement village (Faroese: niðursetubygd) founded at the beginning of the 19th century by inhabitants of the village of Blankskáli on the south-west of the island. Syðradalur was previously inhabited in the 17th century, but the reason it was abandoned is unknown. In 1855, a boat from the village was sunk on a large boulder. In 1963, another boat from the village, this time carrying three men, was also sunk.
A tunnel system was built in 1985 linking Syðradalur with the other villages on the island. MF Sam travels the route between Syðradalur and Klaksvík 6–9 times a day, and later a bus service from Syðradalur to Trøllanes, with stops at every village between, 2–4 times daily.
In 2009, house numbers were introduced to the village, together with the three street names Dalsgøta, á Bakkanum and Knúksdalur.
# Roller sports at the Asian Games

Roller sports was an event in the Asian Games for the first time in 2010, when the games were held in Guangzhou, China.

## Events
### Artistic

| Event | 10 | 18 | 22 | Years |
| Men's free skating | X | | | 1 |
| Women's free skating | X | | X | 2 |
| Pairs | X | | | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | |

### Inline freestyle

| Event | 10 | 18 | 22 | Years |
| Men's speed slalom | | | X | 1 |
| Women's speed slalom | | | X | 1 |
| Mixed pair slalom | | | X | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 3 | |

### Skateboarding

| Event | 10 | 18 | 22 | Years |
| Men's park | | X | X | 2 |
| Men's street | | X | X | 2 |
| Women's park | | X | X | 2 |
| Women's street | | X | X | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 4 | 4 | |

### Speed road

| Event | 10 | 18 | 22 | Years |
| Men's 20000 m elimination | | X | | 1 |
| Women's 20000 m elimination | | X | | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 2 | 0 | |

### Speed track

| Event | 10 | 18 | 22 | Years |
| Men's 300 m time trial | X | | | 1 |
| Men's 500 m sprint | X | | | 1 |
| Men's 1000 m sprint | | | X | 1 |
| Men's 10000 m points elimination | X | | X | 2 |
| Men's 3000 m relay | | | X | 1 |
| Women's 300 m time trial | X | | | 1 |
| Women's 500 m sprint | X | | | 1 |
| Women's 1000 m sprint | | | X | 1 |
| Women's 10000 m points elimination | X | | X | 2 |
| Women's 3000 m relay | | | X | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 6 | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 13 | 6 | 6 | 25 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 5 | 8 | 7 | 20 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 18 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 7 | Iran (IRI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | India (IND) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 9 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 |

## Participating nations

| Nation | 10 | 18 | 22 | Years |
| China | 16 | 11 | 12 | 3 |
| Chinese Taipei | 16 | 6 | 20 | 3 |
| Hong Kong | | 4 | 9 | 2 |
| India | 12 | 4 | 14 | 3 |
| Indonesia | | 10 | 4 | 2 |
| Iran | 2 | | 12 | 2 |
| Japan | 2 | 4 | 13 | 3 |
| Malaysia | | 5 | | 1 |
| Mongolia | | 2 | | 1 |
| Nepal | | 1 | | 1 |
| Philippines | | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Singapore | | | 5 | 1 |
| South Korea | 11 | 8 | 17 | 3 |
| Sri Lanka | | 4 | | 1 |
| Thailand | 3 | 8 | 23 | 3 |
| Vietnam | | | 5 | 1 |
| Number of nations | 7 | 13 | 12 | |
| Number of athletes | 62 | 70 | 139 | |
# Calcutta Girls' High School

Calcutta Girls' High School (abbreviated as CGHS) is a private school for girls in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

## History

It was founded in 1856 as a boarding school under the patronage of Lord Canning. The Methodist Church in India now manages the school. The school teaches in the English language, and teaches for the Indian School Certificate Examination (ICSE / ISC). It was supported by the Evangelical denominations of the city. In 1877, the management of the school was handed over to Bishop J.M. Thoburn of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Ms Emma Knowles took charge in 1890. She introduced the kindergarten department and started vocal and instrumental music in 1892. In 1899, Drill classes were started by the Principal, Miss Widdifield. The school library was set up in 1901 by Ms. M. Storrs. In 1911, 16 girls appeared for the Senior Cambridge Examination, earning the school's present name. In 1914, the girls won the Lady Carmichael Trophy. In 1917, the Girl Guides from the School was the First Company to be presented with the Union Jack. In 1933, clubs for various activities were introduced. The clubs were Drama, Badminton, Art & Craft, Know Your City, Current Events, Piano and Harmonica, Junior Drama Clubs and Musical Application Club.
# Holroyd High School

Holroyd High School, (abbreviation HHS) is a school located in Greystanes, New South Wales, Australia. It is a co-educational high school operated by the New South Wales Department of Education with students from Years 7 to 12. The school was established in 1968.
Sixty percent of the students have a refugee background, and eighty-eight percent have English as a second language.

## Friends of Zainab Trust Fund

When Zainab Kaabi, a refugee from Iran, who spent two years living in Australia, had her temporary protection visa benefits cut, the school's principal, Dorothy Hoddinott, set up a trust fund to support her financially so that she was able to complete her education. She kickstarted the fund with her own personal finances and over time invited more people to contribute. In 2008, Hoddinott was made an officer of the Order of Australia in recognition of her work with the Friends of Zainab Trust fund.
The trust fund now helps a considerable number of students who are refugees.

## Notable alumni

* Chris Bath – presenter of 10 News First
* Michael Regan – mayor of Northern Beaches Council
# Aisha (Latvian singer)

Aija Andrejeva (born 16 January 1986 in Lielvarde), better known by her stage name Aisha, is a Latvian singer.

## Eurovision Song Contest 2010

On 27 February 2010, Aija Andrejeva won the Latvian national final Eirodziesma 2010, and has represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo, Norway, with the song What For?.
Andrejeva failed to qualify to the final from the first semifinal on 25 May, coming in last place.
The following year, she presented the Latvian votes.

## Discography

* Tu un Es (2006)
* Viss kārtībā, Mincīt! (2008)
* Dvēselīte (2009)
* Mazais princis (2016)
# Jon Thares Davidann

Jon Thares Davidann is a U.S.-East Asian historian specializing in intellectual history. He is professor and Chair of Department of History, Humanities and International Studies at Hawai'i Pacific University.

## Career

He began his career at Hawai'i Pacific University in 1997. He also served as the Director of Exchange and Study Abroad Programs at HPU for five years from 2007–2012. His residence in the multicultural milieu of Hawai'i and many travels to East Asia convinced him that traditional narratives of westernization were Eurocentric and mistaken.
As a result, in 2019, he published The Limits of Westernization: American and East Asian Intellectuals Create Modernity, 1860–1960, an extended critique of westernization. The work won the Kenneth Baldridge Prize in 2020.
Davidann published the essay "The Myth of Westernization" in Aeon Magazine in 2021.
Davidann has published six books and 30 articles and essays. He has served as a Visiting Fellow at Oxford University and as a Fulbright Specialist at Ghent University in Ghent, Belgium and is Affiliated Researcher there. He has given numerous keynote and invited lectures internationally.
He has served as guest Editor of the Journal of American-East Asian Relations.
Davidann hosts a video podcast, History Lens, that discusses current concerns such as impeachment, white supremacy, immigration, gun control, and taxes, and puts them in historical perspective.

## Books

* A World of Crisis and Progress: The American YMCA in Japan, 1890–1930, 1998.
* Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia in the Twentieth Century, edited by Jon Davidann, Richard Jensen, and Yone Sugita, 2003.
* Cultural Diplomacy in U.S.–Japanese Relations, 1919–1941, 2007
* Hawai`i at the Crossroads of the U.S. and Japan before the Pacific War, edited by Jon Davidann, 2008.
* The Limits of Westernization: American and East Asian Intellectuals Create Modernity, 1860–1960, 2019.
* Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History, 1453–Present, 2019.
# Historic Albemarle Tour

The Historic Albemarle Tour or Historic Albemarle Highway is a tour route located in northeastern North Carolina. The tour follows several U.S. and State highways in the seventeen county region, identifying historic sites and towns, marked with brown signs with the George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle coat of arms.

## Route description

The tour route is not a linear route, like most scenic routes, but a collection of several highways in the region. The following list are the component highways that make-up the tour route:
| Highway | Route |
| US 13 | Williamston–VA state line |
| US 17 | Washington–VA state line |
| US 64 | Williamston–Whalebone Junction |
| US 158 | Barco–Whalebone Junction |
| US 258 | NC 561–VA state line |
| US 264 | Washington–Whalebone Junction |
| US 301 | Halifax–VA state line |
| NC 11 | Pitt-Martin county line–Murfreesboro |
| NC 32 | NC 99–VA state line |
| NC 34 | Barco–Sligo |
| NC 37 | US 64–US 17 |
| NC 92 | US 264–NC 99/NC 306 |
| NC 99 | Pantego–NC 32 |
| NC 168 | Sligo–VA state line |
| NC 308 | US 13–US 258/NC 561 |
| NC 561 | US 301–US 258 |

### Sites

* Aurora Fossil Museum
* Bath, the oldest continuously inhabited town in North Carolina
* Belhaven Memorial Museum, currently housed in Belhaven City Hall, in the town of Belhaven
* Camden County Welcome Center, located on the Dismal Swamp Canal
* Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station located in Rodanthe
* Columbia
* Corolla, location of the Currituck Beach Light
* Edenton, former colonial capital of the Province of North Carolina
* Elizabeth City
* Frisco Native American Museum in Frisco, North Carolina
* Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum in Hatteras Village
* Halifax, location of the Fourth Provincial Congress, which authorized the Halifax Resolves
* Hertford
* Hope Plantation, a restored antebellum plantation house near Windsor
* Jackson
* Museum of the Albemarle
* North Carolina Aquariums with locations in Manteo, Fort Fisher, and Pine Knoll Shores
* Ocracoke
* Plymouth
* Roanoke Island Festival Park in Manteo
* Somerset Place, a restored antebellum plantation house near Creswell
* Tarboro
* Williamston
* Windsor

## History

The tour route was established in 1975 by the North Carolina General Assembly, which included designated highways, locations and signage. A 1977 act amended the original law to expand the list of designated highways and locations.
# Tha Pla district

Tha Pla (Thai: ท่าปลา, pronounced; Northern Thai: ต้าปล๋า, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Uttaradit province, in Northern Thailand.

## History

Tha Pla was originally part of Nan province until it was reassigned in 1923 to Uttaradit Province.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the east in a clockwise order): Nam Pat, Thong Saen Khan and Mueang Uttaradit of Uttaradit Province, Den Chai, Sung Men and Mueang Phrae of Phrae province, and Na Muen of Nan province.
The main river of the district is the Nan River, with the Sirikit Dam creating a 250 km$^2$ artificial lake. The Pat River joins the Nan below the dam.

## Administration
### Central administration

Tha Pla is divided into seven sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 76 administrative villages (Muban).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Tha Pla | ท่าปลา | 12 | 8,574 |
| 02. | Hat La | หาดล้า | 09 | 4,696 |
| 03. | Pha Lueat | ผาเลือด | 13 | 6,748 |
| 04. | Charim | จริม | 13 | 8,642 |
| 05. | Nam Man | น้ำหมัน | 12 | 7,172 |
| 07. | Nang Phaya | นางพญา | 06 | 2,634 |
| 08. | Ruam Chit | ร่วมจิต | 11 | 5,559 |
Number 6 belonged to the subdistrict Tha Faek reassigned to Nam Pat District in 2015.

### Local administration

There are three sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon) in the district:
* Tha Pla (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลท่าปลา) consisting of parts of sub-district Tha Pla.
* Ruam Chit (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลร่วมจิต) consisting of parts of sub-district Ruam Chit.
* Charim (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลจริม) consisting of sub-district Charim.
There are six sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Tha Pla (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่าปลา) consisting of parts of sub-district Tha Pla.
* Hat La (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหาดล้า) consisting of sub-district Hat La.
* Pha Lueat (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลผาเลือด) consisting of sub-district Pha Lueat.
* Nam Man (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลน้ำหมัน) consisting of sub-district Nam Man.
* Nang Phaya (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนางพญา) consisting of sub-district Nang Phaya.
* Ruam Chit (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลร่วมจิต) consisting of parts of sub-district Ruam Chit.

## Local festival

Phi Talok (Thai: ผีตลก; lit: funny ghost) - a post Buddhist Lent festival (around October) of Tha Pla, this ghost mask festival has dual names. While Tha Pla people call this ‘Phi Talok,’ those in Hat La or Tha Faek know it as ‘Phi Hua Khon’ (Khon mask ghost). But whatever the name, this event is all about the belief in heaven and hell. This festival is similar to Phi Ta Khon of Dan Sai district, Loei province and has been organized continuously for over 200 years.
# Kinetic Foundation

Kinetic Foundation is a registered charity based in London, England, which combines football and education of young people.

## History

Kinetic Foundation was founded after the 2011 England riots by former Crystal Palace coach Harry Hudson and James Fotheringham. The academy provides its players an education, mandatory volunteer opportunities, and opportunities to play for an American college on scholarships.

## Graduates

The following are graduates of Kinetic:
* Sincere Hall
* Yeboah Amankwah
* Wesley Fonguck
* Ryan Galvin
* Myles Kenlock
* Ali Koiki
* Ricky Korboa
* Nico Lawrence
* Kamarl Grant
* Omar Richards
* Kwadwo Baah
* Joe Aribo
* Josh Maja
* Kevin Ciubotaru
* Rhys Norrington-Davies
# Pa'O language

The Pa'O language (also spelled Pa-O or Pa-oh; Pa'o Karen: ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ, listen); Burmese: ပအိုဝ်းဘာသာ), sometimes called Taungthu, is a Karen language spoken by close to 900,000 Pa'O people in Myanmar.
The language is primarily written using a Burmese script alphabet devised by Christian missionaries, and many of the materials now available for it on the Internet derive from Christian missionary involvement, although most of the Pa'O are generally reported to be Buddhists (without real statistics, etc.).
The language is also referred to by the exonyms "Black Karen" and "White Karen", both of which are terms used in contrast to "Red Karen" (Karenni), also of Myanmar.
Dialects include Taunggyi and Thaton.

## Phonology

The following displays the phonological features of the Pa'O (Taungthu) language:

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
| Approximant | lateral | | l | | | |
| Approximant | central | w | | j | | |
* /p, t, k, ʔ/ and /m, n, ŋ/ can occur as final consonants. Stops may also be heard as unreleased [p̚, t̚, k̚].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | ʉ | u |
| High-mid | e | | o |
| Mid | | ə | |
| Low-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Low | | a | |
| Glided | aⁱ | | aᵘ |
# Tehran University Medical Journal

The Tehran University Medical Journal (Persian: مجلۀ دانشکدۀ پزشکى.) is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The editor-in-chief is Nadereh Behtash (Tehran University of Medical Sciences). It was established in 1942 as the first medical journal published in Iran.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB Abstracts
* Directory of Open Access Journals
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Scopus
# Ngao River

The Ngao River (Thai: แม่น้ำงาว, RTGS: Maenam Ngao, pronounced; Northern Thai: น้ำแม่งาว, pronounced) is a river of Thailand with its source in the Phi Pan Nam Range. It is a tributary of the Yom River, part of the Chao Phraya River basin.
The Ngao in this basin should not be confused with the Ngao River that is a tributary of the Yuam River (แม่น้ำยวม), part of the Salween basin, located to the west.
# Bontempi

Bontempi is an Italian musical instrument manufacturer, best known for producing low-priced, plastic-cased chord organs: small keyboard instruments in which the sound is produced by air being forced over reeds by an electric fan.

## History

Founded in 1937 in Potenza Picena, Italy, Bontempi gained prominence during the 1970s and 1980s with its popular chord organs. These instruments, featuring fan-blown reeds, were widely regarded for their accessibility and affordability. By the mid-1980s, Bontempi transitioned to manufacturing home electronic keyboards, further solidifying its reputation in the musical instrument market.

## Product Range

Bontempi's offerings include a range of keyboards, guitars, drum kits, and tuned percussion instruments designed for both educational purposes and amateur musicians. The company remains committed to producing affordable and innovative musical instruments for global audiences.

## Cultural Impact

Some European musicians use the expression "having a Bontempi sound" to describe electronic instruments with a nostalgic, toy-like quality. This term reflects the cultural significance of Bontempi instruments during their peak popularity in Western Europe.

## Legacy

Bontempi's influence extends beyond its original products. The legacy of its iconic sound has inspired contemporary musicians, including Bontempi Love Organ, an electronic artist from Bradford, England. By adopting the name, Bontempi Love Organ pays homage to the brand's impact on the electronic music world, blending nostalgic tones with modern styles.
# Christina Rauscher

Christina Rauscher (c. 1570–1618) was a German official and critic of witchcraft persecutions.

## Life

Christina Rauscher was the daughter of the rich textile merchant and brewer Martin Gerber of Horb and Anna Kurner, and the rich hotelier Horber Johann Rauscher of Innsbruck. In 1604, she was arrested and accused of witchcraft following political conflicts between the political elite families of the city. She was subjected to torture which caused her to have a miscarriage and held for about a year, but resisted torture and did not confess to anything. Her spouse and family protested against her arrest, and eventually managed to secure her release.
She sued the city government for her arrest. She was given the support of Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria, who in 1609 appointed her special independent government commissionaire ('Regierungskommissarin') with the authority to intervene in any legal crime made during the witchcraft persecutions. While there was no formal law against the appointment of a woman to an official post as commissionaire, it was a unique position for a woman during the witch hunt. She used her authority to intervene in the ongoing witch hunt of the County of Hohenberg, which she managed to stop.

## Legacy

A street in Horb was named after her: the Christina-Rauscher-Straße.
# Institute of African Studies

The Institute of African Studies, on the Anne Jiagee Road on the campus of the University of Ghana at Legon, is an interdisciplinary research institute in the humanities and social sciences. It was established by President Kwame Nkrumah in 1962 to encourage African studies.
Thomas Lionel Hodgkin served as the first Director, from 1962 to 1965. On 25 October 1963, President Nkrumah gave an inaugural address at the institute, entitled "The African Genius", in which he called for the recovery of African traditions and an African-centered approach to knowledge.

## Location

* The Institute of African Studies is located on the main Legon campus of the University of Ghana. The institute has an old site and a new site. The New Site, 100 meters from the main entrance to the Legon campus, houses the institute's administration and the offices of most of its faculty members.
* The Old Site houses the institute's Library, Printing Unit, Publications Unit and Store, Offices for the Ghana Dance Ensemble and the J. H. Kwabena Nketia Archives, as well as offices of a some international programmes.
The Institute issues a peer-reviewed journal, Research Review of the Institute of African Studies. This journal is now known as the Contemporary Journal of African Studies.