OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabr

Gabr (Persian: گبر; also geuber, geubre, gabrak, gawr, gaur, gyaur, gabre) is a New Persian term originally used to denote a Zoroastrian.
Historically, gabr was a technical term synonymous with mōg, "magus", denoting a follower of Zoroastrianism, and it is with this meaning that the term is attested in very early New Persian texts such as the Shahnameh. In time, gabr came to have a pejorative implication and was superseded in literature by the respectable Zardoshti, "Zoroastrian".
By the 13th century, the word had come to be applied to a follower of any religion other than Islam, and it has "also been used by the Muslim Kurds, Turks, and some other ethnic groups in modified forms to denote various religious communities other than Zoroastrians, sometimes even in the sense of unbeliever." As a consequence of the curtailment of social rights, non-Muslims were compelled to live in restricted areas, which the Muslim populace referred to as Gabristans.
In the Ottoman Empire, the Turkish version gâvur, borrowed into English via French as "giaour", was used to refer to Christians. It is sometimes still used today in former Ottoman territories and carries a strong pejorative meaning.
The etymology of the term is uncertain. "In all likelihood," gabr derives from the Aramaic gabrā, spelt GBRʼ, which. in written Middle Iranian languages. serves as an ideogram that would be read as an Iranian-language word meaning "man." (for the use of ideograms in Middle Iranian languages, see Pahlavi scripts). During the Sasanian Empire (226–651), the ideogram signified a free (i.e. non-slave) peasant of Mesopotamia. After the collapse of the empire and the subsequent rise of Islam, it "seems likely that gabr used already in Sassanian times in reference to a section of Zoroastrian community in Mesopotamia, had been employed by the converted Persians in the Islamic period to indicate their Zoroastrian compatriots, a practice that later spread throughout the country."
It has also been suggested that gabr might be a mispronunciation of Arabic kafir "unbeliever," but that theory has been rejected on linguistic grounds both phonetic and semantic: "there is no unusual sound in kafir that would require phonetic modification", and kafir as a generic word probably would not refer to a specific revealed religion such as Zoroastrianism.
# Flathead galaxias (New Zealand)

Galaxias depressiceps is a galaxiid of the genus Galaxias, found primarily in the Taieri River catchment in Otago, New Zealand. It is commonly known as the flathead galaxias, but should not be confused with Galaxias rostratus, an Australian galaxiid with the same common name.
# Leighiscus

Leighiscus is an extinct genus of palaeonisciform ray-finned fish from South Australia. It is only known from the Leigh Creek Coal Measures located near Adelaide. The strata that the fish comes from date to the Late Triassic. Though only known from fragmentary material, it would have been a fish with thin scales and a reduced upper lobe of the tail.

## History and naming

Leighiscus is only known from a fragmentary holotype, SAM F15094, being a set of a part and counterpart of the caudal region of the fish. It is not known when the holotype was collected though is was found just above the coal at the K Cut of the Telford Basin. Leighiscus was the first vertebrate found at the coal measures along with the first Triassic fish found in South Australia. Later, two other fragmentary fish along with a stereospondyl were described many years later. The name Leighiscus refers to the holotype's locality, Leigh Creek. The species name "hillsi" is a reference to E. Sherbon Hills, a professor at Melbourne University at the time of description.

## Description

The tail of Leighiscus was largely homocercal with a reduced, most-likely short upper lobe though is incomplete. Even with this being the case, there are a total of 22-23 rays preserved though likely are missing the branching ends. The uppermost five rays along with the first two-three lower ones are sharp. These lower rays start short though increase in length down the length of the tail with the rest being longer and well-spaced. There is no segmentation on any of the rays outside of the last five rays. The dorsal fin is also incomplete ,with only 3 rays being preserved, but would have been positioned in front of the anal fin which preserves the five last rays. These rays of the anal fin show no segmentation or branching.
A set of eight neural spines along with eight to ten haemal spines are preserved, these spines were long and had expanded proximal ends. The lower part of the tail also preserves 12 haemal elements which were strap-like in shape. Due to the fact that these spines are so visible in the fossil along with , it is suggested that Leighiscus possessed very small scales. There are impressions of what could have been scales throughout the specimen but the most notable of these are a set of 9 on the upper lobe of the tail which could represent the lateral line scales of the fish.

## Classification

The material of Leighiscus is too fragmentary to determine the affinities to any specific group of fish within palaeonisciformes. However, the more homocercal tail and the morphology of the haemal elements are stated to be comparable to what is seen in Ainia.

## Paleoenvironment

The strata that Leighiscus was found in represented a either fluvial or swamp environment.
# Sasha Issenberg

Sasha Issenberg is an American journalist. His articles have been published in Philadelphia, Slate, the Washington Monthly, The New York Times Magazine, The Atlantic, Boston, The Boston Globe, Monocle, Politico, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post and George, where he was a contributing editor.

## Biography

Issenberg was born to a Jewish family and is a 2002 graduate of Swarthmore College.
In 2016, he covered the 2016 presidential campaign for Bloomberg News.
In 2016, he co-founded the company Votecastr, to track the 2016 Presidential Election in real-time, publishing the results of turnout tracking at Poll Locations online throughout the day.
In 2018, he was named the UC Regents' Professor at UCLA, where he taught a course on understanding presidential campaign victories through the stories reporters, academics, and historians tell about those victories.
His writing typically focuses on politics, business, diplomacy, and culture. Issenberg covered the 2008 election as a reporter for The Boston Globe.

## Books

He is the author of the book The Sushi Economy, about sushi and globalization, which was published in May 2007. He is also the author of The Victory Lab: The Secret Science of Winning Campaigns about the new science of political campaigns. He has also written a book on medical tourism and one on The Engagement: America's Quarter-Century Struggle Over Same-Sex Marriage'. His most recent book is The Lie Detectives: In Search of a Playbook for Defeating Disinformation and Winning Elections.
# Robert Adair (surgeon)

Robert Adair (c. 1711 – 1790) was an Irish surgeon who became chief surgeon to the British Army and Master of the Surgeon's Company, and married into the British aristocracy.

## Career

Trained in Dublin, he was accused in 1737 of adultery with Anglo-Irish poet Laetitia Pilkington and left Ireland to travel to London. Adair became a member of the London Company of Barber Surgeons in 1738. His military career began when he joined the army in the role of staff surgeon in Flanders in March 1742, and a few months later in June 1742 he furthered his studies by enrolling at the medical school of Leiden University. By 1756, he was chief surgeon to the Hospital for the Forces in Britain. In 1761, he was appointed Inspector of Regimental Infirmaries in Britain (with the rank of Inspector-General), and by 1767 had been appointed Master of his professional body, the Surgeons' Company in London (which had broken away from the barbers in 1745). Further honours came in 1773 with his appointment as surgeon (Serjeant Surgeon) to King George III and to the Royal Chelsea Hospital. In 1786, four years before his death on 16 March 1790, he was made Surgeon-General of Great Britain.
Mentions of Adair in the society news and correspondence of the times include the journeys made by him and Sir Richard Jebb, 1st Baronet to Italy in 1771 and 1777 to attend to the younger brother of King George III, the Duke of Gloucester. The travels of Adair in Italy in the 1770s are documented by art historian Sir Brinsley Ford, including a collection of bronzes, marbles and Old Master paintings that were auctioned at Christies in May 1790. Adair was later among the first honorary members of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (1784).

## Marriage and family

He married Lady Caroline Keppel on 22 February 1758. Her parents were Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle and Anne van Keppel, Countess of Albemarle (a grand-daughter through an illegitimate line of King Charles II). The children of Caroline and Robert included the future distinguished British diplomat Sir Robert Adair (1763–1855). Two daughters (Caroline and Amelia) died in infancy. Two other daughters were Diana (1760-1851) and Elizabeth (1769-1841), who married George Barrington, 5th Viscount Barrington.
A memorial to him and his family (primarily centred on his wife Caroline Keppel (1734–1769), who predeceased him due to consumption) was erected in St Mary's Church, Acton, London. Adair was buried alongside her on March 24, 1790.
The song 'Robin Adair' was composed by Caroline in tribute to her husband after her aristocratic family's reaction to her proposed marriage. An oil-on-canvas portrait of Adair by Lemuel Francis Abbott (dating from the 1780s) is held at the Hunterian Museum in London.
# Eduard Malofeyev

Eduard Vasilyevich Malofeyev (Russian: Эдуа́рд Васи́льевич Малофе́ев, IPA:, Belarusian: Эдуард Васілевіч Малафееў; born 2 June 1942) is a Soviet and Belarusian football coach and former international player of Russian origin.
Despite being born and grown in Russian SFSR, Malofeyev rose to prominence in Belarus, having scored over 100 goals in Soviet Top League for Dinamo Minsk. He led Dinamo Minsk to the team's only Soviet champions title, and coached Belarus national football team.

## Life and career

Malofeyev played for Avangard Kolomna (1960), Spartak Moscow (1961–1962) and Dinamo Minsk (1963–1972). In 1962, he won the Soviet championship with Spartak.
He was capped 40 times for the USSR national team in 1963–1968 and scored 6 goals. He participated in UEFA Euro 1964 and 1968 as well World Cup 1966.
As a coach, Malofeyev led Dinamo Minsk to the championship in the Soviet Top League in 1982. In 1984–1986 he was the head coach for USSR. The national team qualified for the 1986 World Cup but he was fired shortly before the World Cup started in favor of Valeriy Lobanovskyi. He also coached the Belarus national football team from 2000 to 2003.
Between 2004 and 2007 he worked in all three clubs associated with Vladimir Romanov's holding (Belarusian MTZ-RIPO Minsk, Lithuanian FBK Kaunas and Scottish Hearts) in various coaching and administrative positions.
In later years he coached Dynamo Saint Petersburg (whom he led to promotion to the Russian First Division in 2009), Shakhtyor Soligorsk and Pskov-747.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 October 1965 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 12 July 1966 | Middlesbrough, England | North Korea | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1966 FIFA World Cup |
| 3. | 12 July 1966 | Middlesbrough, England | North Korea | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1966 FIFA World Cup |
| 4. | 28 July 1966 | London, England | Portugal | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1966 FIFA World Cup |
| 5. | 11 June 1967 | Moscow, Soviet Union | Austria | 1–0 | 4–3 | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying |
| 6. | 6 September 1967 | Turku, Finland | Finland | 5–2 | 5–2 | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying |
| 7. | 31 October 1967 | Piraeus, Greece | Greece | 1–0 | 1–0 | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying |
# Theclinae

The subfamily Theclinae is a group of butterflies, often referred to as hairstreaks, with some species instead known as elfins or by other names. The group is part of the family Lycaenidae, the "gossamer-winged butterflies". There are many tropical species as well as a number found in the Americas. Tropical hairstreaks often have iridescent blue coloration above, caused by reflected light from the structure of the wing scales rather than by pigment. Hairstreaks from North America are commonly brown above. Few Theclinae are migratory. Members of this group are described as 'thecline'.

## Systematics

The systematics and phylogeny of the numerous Theclinae has not reached a robust consensus yet. The arrangement presented here is based on Savela (2007), but be aware that it is probably oversplit and several tribes may not be valid. Nonetheless, the tribes as listed here generally seem to represent monophyletic lineages, but whether this is indeed so and whether these are distinct enough to warrant this level of separation remains to be resolved.
The former tribe Aphnaeini has now been given subfamily status (see Aphnaeinae).

## Tribes

The subfamily includes the following tribes:
* Amblypodiini
* Arhopalini
* Catapaecilmatini
* Cheritrini
* Deudorigini
* Eumaeini
* Horagini
* Hypolycaenini
* Hypotheclini
* Iolaini
* Loxurini
* Luciini
* Oxylidini
* Remelanini
* Theclini
* Tomarini
* Zesiini

### Genera of incertae sedis

The following genera have not yet been assigned to a tribe:
* Bithys
* Gigantorubra
* Macusia
* Mercedes
* Orcya
* Pamela
* Parachilades
* Pirhites
* Serratofalca
* Terra
* Thaumaina
# Harry Robinson (footballer)

Harry David Robinson (born 26 September 2000) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Clyde. Robinson has previously played for Motherwell, Glenavon, Oldham Athletic and also Crusaders and Queen of the South with loan spells.

## Club career

Robinson started his career with Ridgeway Rovers. After playing for Glenavon, he signed for Oldham Athletic in 2017.
In August 2019, he joined NIFL Premiership club Crusaders on loan until January 2020. He was released by Oldham in January 2020.
On 9 March 2020, Robinson signed for Motherwell on a short-term contract for the remainder of the 2019–20 season, having spent time training with the club and playing for their reserve side.
On 18 September 2020, Robinson was sent out on a season-long loan to Dumfries club Queen of the South. On 2 February 2021, his loan spell at the Doonhamers was ended due to a persistent injury, as he returned to Fir Park earlier than planned.
In 2021, he joined Clyde on a 1-year contract.

## International career

Robinson has played for Northern Ireland at under-15, under-16, under-18 and under-19 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 January 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Glenavon | 2015–16 | NIFL Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Glenavon | 2016–17 | NIFL Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glenavon | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | 2018–19 | EFL League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | 2019–20 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Crusaders (loan) | 2019–20 | NIFL Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Motherwell | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Motherwell | 2020–21 | Scottish Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Motherwell | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Queen of the South (loan) | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# Etab

Tarouf Abdulkhair Adam Talal (Arabic: طروف عبد الخير آدم طلال, 30 December 1947 – 19 August 2007), stage name Etab (Arabic: عتاب, romanized: ʻitāb), was a Saudi Arabian singer. She was active from the 1960s to the 1990s.

## Life

Etab was born on 30 December 1947 in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. She moved to Egypt soon after her marriage to an Egyptian man in 1978; in 1983 she became an Egyptian citizen.
She started singing in the 1960s, and performed at weddings with Sarah Osman and the ʻoud player Hayat Saleh. She recorded more than fifteen albums and appeared in three films. She became ill with cancer in 1997, and died in Cairo on 19 August 2007.
She was a member of the Egyptian Musicians Syndicate and of the Union of Arab Artists. On 30 December 2017, which would have been her seventieth birthday, she was the subject of a Google Doodle.
On August 19, 2007, she died at the age of 59 in Cairo, after a long struggle with cancer.
# Gonzalo López Marañon

Gonzalo López Marañón (3 October 1933 – 7 May 2016) was an Ecuadorian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, López Marañón served as bishop of the Apostolic Vicariate of San Miguel de Sucumbíos, Ecuador from 1984 until 2010.
# "Üns" Theatre

40°21′41.19″N 49°50′3.57″E﻿ / ﻿40.3614417°N 49.8343250°E﻿ / 40.3614417; 49.8343250 The contemporary Theatre ÜNS was opened in Baku in 2006. The head of the project – professor Nargiz Pashayeva used to call the theatre “a creative stage”.
ÜNS is not an acronym, as it may seem, but the root of the word “ÜNSiyyət”. The word has several meanings: friendship, communication, mutual understanding, inner world of the individual. The name accurately reflects the essence of the theatre project. The conceptual and artistic priorities of the theatre are aimed at rising the level of Azerbaijani theatre art, based on the traditions of the past to combine tradition and newness. The Foundation of Friends of Azerbaijani Culture has been the key investor of the project.
The building used to be based on two ramshackle walls of a former transformer station built in the 1920s. Today the theatre building consists of two distinct and organically linked units: the reconstructed and refurbished building of the transformer station (room and stage) and the administrative building made of glass, metal and plastics. The reconstruction was led by the Baku architect Oqtay Sattarov while the decorations of the interior of ÜNS were done by the artist Altay Sadygzade. The sound, light, video and stage have been elaborated and installed by one of the Russian companies.

## Activity

At different times, the stage of ÜNS was visited by such cultural personalities as Sergei Yusky and Alexander Filippenko, Alexander Shirvindt and Mikhail Derzhavin, Kostantin Raikin and Gennedy Khazanov, Edvard Radzinsky and Aleksey Batalov. The spectators could see the works of such directors as Dmitry Bertman, Petr Fomenko, Roman Viktuk, Robert Sturua and others.
ÜNS has also staged its own drama performances based on the plays written specifically for the theatre- “Final Restaurant” by Magsud Ibrahimbeyov, “Shakespeare” by Elchin Efendiyev, musicals “Baku” and “Notre-Drame de Paris”. The theatre has also hosted recitals, concerts and exhibitions. Many people still recall the unforgettable performances by Russian director Roman Viktuk- the plays “Edith Piaf, My Legionnaire” and “Trees die while standing” based on the play by Alejandro Casona. The Theatre has also hosted concerts by French musicians of Arab origin who performed oriental music in a new style, the performances of a Corsican ethnic choir, concerts of the jazz pianist Shahin Novrasli and many others.
The theatre also remembers art evenings within the framework of the experimental and interdisciplinary project “Indi” which aims at bringing together representatives of various types of modern art.
# Elizaveta Golubeva

Elizaveta Sergeyevna Golubeva (Russian: Елизаве́та Серге́евна Казелина, née Kazelina;born 19 September 1996) is a Russian speed skater, bronze medalist in single distance at the 2016 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships. Kazelina is Master of Sports of Russia (2015). Her coaches are her parents Olga and Sergey. Her twin brother Mikhail Kazelin is also a speed skater.

## Career
### Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 38.37 | 9 December 2017 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 1000 m | 1:13.45 | 11 December 2021 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 1:51.41 | 16 February 2020 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 3000 m | 4:05.20 | 13 November 2015 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 5000 m | 7:17.50 | 20 November 2015 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |

## World Cup results
### Podiums

| Date | Season | Location | Event |
| 13 November 2016 | 2016–17 | Harbin | Team pursuit |
| 20 November 2016 | 2016–17 | Nagano | Team pursuit |
| 3 December 2016 | 2016–17 | Astana | Team pursuit |
| 11 March 2017 | 2016–17 | Stavanger | Team pursuit |
| 12 November 2017 | 2017–18 | Heerenveen | Team sprint |
| 1 December 2017 | 2017–18 | Calgary | Team sprint |
| 16 November 2018 | 2018–19 | Obihiro | Team pursuit |
| 23 November 2018 | 2018–19 | Tomakomai | Team pursuit |
| 7 December 2018 | 2018–19 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | Team pursuit |
| 23 November 2019 | 2019–20 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | Team pursuit |
| 8 December 2019 | 2019–20 | Nur-Sultan | Team pursuit |
| 15 December 2019 | 2019–20 | Nagano | Team pursuit |
| 30 January 2021 | 2020–21 | Heerenveen | Mass start |

### Overall rankings

| Season | Event | Rank |
| 2015–16 | Team pursuit | |
| 2020–21 | Mass start | |

## Personal life

Elizaveta was married to Kirill Golubev, a former speed skater, in April 2020. She subsequently took the name "Golubev".
# Malin Aune

Malin Larsen Aune (born 4 March 1995) is a Norwegian handball player for Odense Håndbold and the Norwegian national team.
She also represented Norway in the 2013 Women's Junior European Handball Championship, placing 4th, and in the 2014 Women's Junior World Handball Championship, placing 9th.
She made her debut on the Norwegian national team in 2015.

## Achievements

* World Championship:
** Winner: 2021
* European Championship
** Winner: 2016, 2020, 2022
* World Youth Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2012
* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2011
* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2020/2021
** Bronze Medalist: 2018/2019
* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2018
* Romanian Cup:
** Winner: 2022
* Romanian Supercup:
** Winner: 2022
** Finalist: 2021
* Norwegian League:
** Winner: 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

## Individual awards

* All-Star Right Wing of Eliteserien: 2018/2019
* All-Star Right Wing of Møbelringen Cup: 2018
# Chamal Perera

Chamal Perera (born 4 September 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sebastianites Cricket and Athletic Club in Tier B of the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament on 31 January 2020. He made his Twenty20 debut on 5 March 2021, for Sebastianites Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2020–21 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.