OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harju (surname)

Harju is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arsi Harju (born 1974), Finnish shot putter
* Beata Harju (born 1990), Finnish voice actress
* Chris Harju (born 1957), American rugby union player
* Johan Harju (born 1986), Swedish ice hockey player
* Jori Harju (born 1964), Finnish admiral
* Juha Harju (born 1981), Finnish heavy metal musician
* Matti Harju (born 1943), Finnish ice hockey player
* Mirella Harju (born 1982), Finnish racing cyclist
* Venla Harju (born 1990), Finnish orienteer
# Wik-Ngathan language

Wik-Ngathan, or Wik-Iinjtjenj (Wik-Iinychanya), is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngathan people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan language, Wik-Ngatharr and more distantly to the other Wik languages. In 1981 there were 130 speakers.
A dictionary of Wik-Ngathan has been compiled by Peter Sutton.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Glottal |
| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p | k | t̪ | c | t | ʔ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̪ | ɲ | n | |
| Lateral | | | | | l | |
| Tap/Trill | | | | | ɾ ~ r | |
| Approximant | w | w | | j | ɹ | |
* Sounds /m, n̪, n, ŋ, l/ are heard as syllabic [m̩, n̩, n̪̩, ŋ̍, l̩] when following consonants. A schwa [ə] may also be heard between as well, and may be heard as [ʊ] within the context of bilabials and as [ɪ] within the context of palatal consonants.
* /j/ can also be heard as [ɟ] when under extreme emphasis.
* Nasals may also be pre-stopped when under extreme emphasis.
* /l, n/ may be heard as pre-ploded-syllabic [ᵈl̩, ᵈn̩], when following consonants.

### Vowels

| | Front | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | y yː | | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | y yː | | o oː |
| Low | | | a aː | |
* The high-fronted vowel sounds /y, yː/, may vary in position to [œ, œː].
# Alfred Young Allee

Alfred Young Allee (September 14, 1905 – January 13, 1987) was the American grandson of Alfred Allee who became sheriff of Karnes County, Texas in 1892. He was born in La Salle County, Texas and became a Texas Ranger like his father and grandfather.

## Early history

In 1926, Alfred was a game warden in Zavala County, Texas and became a deputy sheriff for the county in 1927.

## Texas Rangers

In 1931, Alfred joined the Texas Rangers was a part of Captain Light Townsend's C Company. In 1933, he resigned after Miriam "Ma" Ferguson was elected governor of Texas and became deputy sheriff in Beeville, Texas. Many other Texas Rangers also resigned at this time in protest of corruption from Ma's previous and future term.
In 1935, a new governor (James V. Allred) was elected and Alfred rejoined the Texas Rangers. Alfred ended up serving thirty-seven years as a Texas Ranger.

## Reputation

In 1966, Texas farm workers walked off their jobs to protest low pay and poor working conditions. To stop the strikes, the ranch owners called in the Texas Rangers, with Allee serving as captain. After the Rangers used biased enforcement (e.g., dispersing "crowds" of farm workers from the courthouse steps, while allowing other groups to congregate there) and violence, the farm workers brought a lawsuit against them, with Allee as the first-named defendant. The case was eventually heard in the U.S. Supreme Court as Allee v. Medrano (1974). Delivering the court's decision, William O. Douglas told of a "violent and brutal" arrest led by Allee.

## America's Lost Treasures

In July 2012, Captain Allee's gun was chosen during the first episode of America's Lost Treasures as "special recognition for the importance of the artifact in American history, which will be featured in a special exhibit at the National Geographic Museum in Washington, D.C., coming in 2013."
# Rensselaer R. Bigelow

Rensselaer Roscoe Bigelow (February 28, 1848 – February 18, 1907) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada from 1890 to 1897.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in New York City, Bigelow served in the American Civil War as a teenager and moved to the West while still a young man. Taking up residence in Nevada, he studied law and became involved in Republican Party politics, being a candidate to serve as a presidential elector in 1880.

## Judicial service

In 1882, Bigelow was appointed a district court judge by Governor John Henry Kinkead. He served in that capacity for a number of years, and was elected to the state supreme court in 1890. Shortly after his election, but before the start of his elected term of office, he was appointed by acting governor Frank Bell to fill out a vacancy on the court for the remainder of the year. After finishing his term on the court, he moved to San Francisco, California, and returned to the private practice of law until his last illness and death.

## Personal life and death

On January 5, 1876, Bigelow married Roxanna C. Gooding, with whom he had one daughter and one son.
He died at his home in San Francisco at the age of 58, after a lingering illness that kept him bedridden for a month and a half.
# Känn ingen sorg för mig Göteborg

Känn ingen sorg för mig Göteborg is the debut studio album from Swedish musician Håkan Hellström. It was released on 16 October 2000. The album has sold over 40,000 copies, which equals a platinum certification in Sweden.

## Music and lyrics

Musically, the album has been described as a Swedish version of Born to Run-era Bruce Springsteen, with upbeat songs, ringy guitars, trumpet leads and vocal harmonies. Lyrically, Hellström drew inspiration from his musical and lyrical heroes such as Morrissey and Bob Dylan, and the topics are often bittersweet or melancholic reflections of unrequited love, decadent youth culture (including drug use) or the feeling of being an outsider. For example, the song "Atombomb" contains references to Morrissey's "Everyday Is Like Sunday" and The Smiths' "William, It Was Really Nothing", while "Uppsnärjd i det blå" refers to Dylan's "Tangled Up in Blue" and "I Think We're Alone Now" by Tommy James & the Shondells.

## Accolades

The album won the 2000 Rockbjörnen in the category "Swedish record of the year", and was nominated for six Grammis the following year, winning one. Swedish music magazine Sonic named it the second best Swedish album ever in June 2013.

## Track listing

All songs written by H. Hellström except when otherwise stated
* "Känn ingen sorg för mig Göteborg", Feel No Sorrow For Me, Gothenburg
* "En vän med en bil", A Friend with a Car
* "Ramlar", Falling
* "Nu kan du få mig så lätt", Now You Can Get Me So Easily
* "Vi två, 17 år", We Two, 17 Years
* "Uppsnärjd i det blå", Tangled Up in Blue (Hellström/Gilbert/Neckvall/Räisänen)
* "Jag var bara inte gjord för dessa dar", I Just Wasn't Made For These Days
* "Magiskt, men tragiskt", Magical, But Tragical (Hellström/Källman)
* "Atombomb", Nuclear Bomb
* "Dom dimmiga dagarna", The Foggy Days (Hellström/Theodor Jensen, Swedish version of "Foggy days", later released by The Plan)

## Singles

The first four tracks were also issued as singles. "Känn ingen sorg för mig Göteborg" was Hellström's first single, issued on 8 May 2000. Its B-side was "Vi två, 17 år". "Ramlar" was released one week before the album with "Ge mig arsenik" (a demo version of "Känn ingen sorg för mig Göteborg") as B-side. The second single, "En vän med en bil", was released on 19 February 2001 and appeared on the soundtrack for the Swedish movie Festival. The B-side, "Här kommer lyckan för hundar som oss", returned on the second album, Det är så jag säger det. The third and last single from the album was "Nu kan du få mig så lätt", released on 18 June 2001, while "Jag var bara inte gjord för dessa dar" was the B-side.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2000-2001) | Position | Certifications |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 | GLF: Platinum |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2001) | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 90 |
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 85 |
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 95 |
# Vicky Roy

Vicky Roy (born 1987) is a photographer from Purulia, West Bengal, India.

## Early life

At the age of 11, Roy ran away from home to New Delhi He worked as a dishwasher and rag picker at the New Delhi railway station for months until a doctor referred him to the Salaam Balak non-governmental organisation (NGO). In the NGO, Roy met a British photographer who became his inspiration. At the age of 18, the NGO presented a camera to him, and he left after getting an apprenticeship with Anay Mann.

## Career

Street Dreams was his first solo photography exhibition in 2007, and was held at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. During the 2013 Delhi Photo Festival, the Nazar Foundation released Home Street Home, his first monograph. In 2017, his first solo show was showcased at the Vadehra Art Gallery, titled This Scarred Land: New Mountainscapes. In 2018, he was a part of the Houston FotoFest Biennial and Kochi-Muziris Biennale.
In 2014, he was awarded the MIT Media Fellowship. In 2016, he featured in the Forbes Asia "30 under 30" list. In 2019, he debuted at the Asia Society Texas Center (ASTC) with Scraping the Sky: Photographs by Vicky Roy.
# Qarachatan

Qarachatan (Kurdish: قەرەچەتان) is a Kurdish village at the foot of Mt. Piramagrun in Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Qarachatan is renowned for its archaeological significance, particularly the Rabana-Merquly site, a major regional center of the Parthian Empire. Located on the western flank of Mount Piramagrun, the Parthian-era complex at Rabana-Merquly consists of two settlements connected by an extensive network of perimeter fortifications.
One of the most significant archaeological discoveries in Qarachatan is the Stela of Iddi-Sin, King of Simurrum. Dating back to the Old-Babylonian Period, the Stela is currently on display at the Sulaymaniyah Museum.
Notable individuals from Qarachatan include Karim Sharif Qarachatani, a psychologist, television personality, and author renowned for hosting talk shows. Karzan Kardozi, a filmmaker best known for the film Where Is Gilgamesh?, is another prominent figure from the region.
As of 2020, the population of Qarachatan is estimated to be around 155 resident.

## Gallery

* Stela of Iddi-Sin, King of Simurrum, Old-Babylonian Period
* The rock-relief at Rabana-Merquly
* The sites of Rabana-Merquly near Qarachatan village
* Position of he rock-relief at Rabana-Merquly
* The rock-relief at Rabana-Merquly
* Detail of the rock-relief at Rabana-Merquly
* Piramagrun Mountain overlooking Qarachatan Village
# Everyone Is Everybody Else

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Everyone Is Everybody Else is the fifth studio album by British Rock Band Barclay James Harvest released in June 1974. This was their first album for the Polydor label after they had parted company with EMI.
The album was produced by Rodger Bain, who had previously worked with Black Sabbath in producing their first three albums. He also produced heavy rock bands Judas Priest and Budgie. There was said to be strained relations between Bain and the band, due to the preference of his musical style, with the band unhappy with the results of the song "Child of the Universe" in particular; Woolly Wolstenholme's only contribution was also left off the original album.
The album was played extensively on Radio Caroline, particularly the tracks "For No One" (whose lyrics contain the title of the album) and "Child of the Universe". The album was voted by Radio Caroline listeners at No. 13 on the Top 100 All Time Album Chart. The album led to a BBC Radio 1 session with John Peel.

## Track listing

Everyone Is Everybody Else was remastered for a second time in 2016 and reissued by Esoteric Recordings (through Cherry Red Records). This 2 CD/1 DVD set includes the complete original mix of the album, the 4 bonus tracks that appeared on the Polydor reissue, a new remix of the album (which excludes "For No One" which only appears on the first disc "original mix" of the album), a 2016 remix of the U.S. single version of "Child of the Universe" and a DVD which includes a new 5.1 multichannel mix of the album (again, minus "For No One") and a 5.1 mix of US single recording of "Child of the Universe".

## Personnel
### Barclay James Harvest

* John Lees – lead and acoustic guitars; lead vocals (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8, 9), backing vocals (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7–9)
* Les Holroyd – bass, acoustic and rhythm guitars; lead vocals (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7), backing vocals (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7–9), "picked" guitar (tracks 7, 8)
* Stuart "Woolly" Wolstenholme – keyboards; backing vocals (tracks 1, 3, 4, 9)
* Mel Pritchard – drums, percussion; backing vocals (track 1)

### Additional personnel

* Rodger Bain – producer
* Rufus Cartwright – engineer
* Ted Sharp – engineer, mixing engineer
* Alex Agor – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Asad ibn Hashim

Asad ibn Hāshim (Arabic: أسد بن هاشم) was the son of Hashim ibn Abd Manaf and the brother of Abd al-Muttalib. He was the father of Fatima bint Asad, the mother of Ali and the cousin and wife of Abu Talib. Asad was a very respected person among the Qureshi Arab tribe. He was a merchant and very often helped the poor. His name means Lion (a brave one). His descendants usually use the surnames Al-Quraishi, Al-Hashimi, Al-Asadi, Sayyid, or Sharif, while some of his descendants avoid using any surname.

## Birth

Historians are not clear about his exact date of birth, but according to the sources he was born in 485AD or 497AD in Mecca.

## Religion

According to sources he was of a religion of Abraham, as most of the Arabs were of Abraham's religion, including his tribe Quresh and his other uncles. Asad died before the birth of Muhammad.

## Brothers and sisters

* Abu Saifi bin Hashim
* Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim
* Nazil bin Hashim
* Nadla binte Hashim
* Safia binte Hashim
* Shifa binte Hashim
* Ruqayya binte Hashim
* Khalidah binte Hashim
* Hannah binte Hashim
* Zaifah binte Hashim
* Janna binte Hashim
* Ramlah binte Hashim
* Hayyah binte Hashim
* Da'ifah binte Hashim
* Sayfah bin Hashim
* Abbas bin Hashim
* Abu Sayr bin Hashim

## Descendants

* Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashim
She was the mother of Caliph Ali and his brothers. Fatimah bint Asad was very dear to Muhammad.
* Hunain bin Asad bin Hashim
Hunain was a son of Asad, and he had two sons, Abdullah and Abd-ur Rahman. They both were Sahabi and Abdullah and Abdullah's son name are mentioned in many books of Ahadith.
* Adai bint Asad bin Hashim (mother of Haninai al-Nehar Peḳkod ben Bustanai bar Adai, Exilarch and Gaon of Sura, Syria)
* Khalda bint Asad bin Hashim (she married her cousin Al-Arqam bin Nazil bin Hashim and had a daughter named Um al-Saaib Al-Shafaa)

## Death

He died before the birth of Muhammad, and was buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla previously known as Hajoon, in Mecca with his other family members.
# Harry Lushington Stephen

Sir Harry Lushington Stephen, 3rd Baronet (2 March 1860 – 1 November 1945) was a British barrister and Judge of the Calcutta High Court.
The third son of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Harry Lushington was educated at Rugby School before matriculating at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1878, graduating LLB in 1882 and LLM in 1904. He was called to the Bar in 1885 and practised on the South Wales Circuit from 1886 to 1901. He became Judge of the High Court, Calcutta, on 18 November 1901. He was knighted in 1913. He retired in 1914.
On his return to England, he was Alderman of the London County Council from 1916 to 1928. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Belgium for services rendered in connection with the First World War. He died in 1945 at Hale Close, Fordingbridge.
In 1904, he married Barbara, youngest daughter of W Shore Nightingale of Embley Romsey and Lea Hurst, Derbyshire. He had one son, James Alexander Stephen, who succeeded to the baronetcy.
He is the author of Law of Support and Subsidence, 1890. It was "a useful little monograph". He was the editor of the fourteenth edition of Oke's Synopsis, the eighth edition of Oke's Formulist and State Trials: Political and Social, 1899.
Coat of arms of Harry Lushington Stephen :
* CrestAn eagle displayed with two heads Sable resting the dexter claw on an increscent and the sinister on a decrescent both Or.
* EscutcheonArgent on a chevron between two crescents in chief and a sinister hand couped at the wrist in base Gules an escallop between two mullets of the first.
* MottoSursum
# Kara-Bom

Kara-Bom is an Initial Upper Paleolithic archaeological site dating to 46,620 +/-1,750 cal years before present (BP), and located in Southern Siberia. It is among the earliest (probable) modern human sites for Siberia, together with Kara-Tenesh, Kandabaevo, and Podzvonskaya.
The site of Kara-Bom has lithic assemblages consisting in classic and elongated Levallois points. The site would represent a key station in the expansion of modern humans associated with the IUP wave out of Southwest Asia slightly before 47 ka cal BP, one of the next stations being Ust-Ishim. They ended in Bacho Kiro cave and Oase, but this wave of colonization did not go as far as Western Europe, and apparently was not successful.
Unambiguous modern human sites in Siberia and Eastern Asia where modern human remains were found, start with Ust-Ishim (45,000 years BP) or Tianyuan (c. 40,000 BP), followed by significantly later sites such as Yana RHS (c. 32,000 BP).
# Hydrazobenzene

Hydrazobenzene (1,2-diphenylhydrazine) is an aromatic organic compound consisting of two aniline groups joined via their nitrogen atoms. It is an important industrial chemical used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and hydrogen peroxide.
# Pekowi

Pekowi was the name of one of the five divisions (or bands) of the Shawnee, a Native American people, during the 18th century. The other four divisions were the Chalahgawtha, Mekoche, Kispoko, and Hathawekela. Together these divisions formed the loose confederacy that was the Shawnee tribe.
All five Shawnee division names have been spelled in a great variety of ways. Variations of the name "Pekowi" are reflected in many place names in the United States, including Piqua, Pickawillany, Pickaway, and Pequea.
Traditionally, Shawnee ritual leaders came from the Pekowi patrilineal division.
From 1737 to about 1750 the Pekowi were led by Peter Chartier (born Pierre Chartier), a fur trader of Pekowi and French colonial parentage. He was recognized as a leader and rose to be chief of the band. Through his mother's line, Chartier was the grandson of chief Straight Tail Meaurroway Opessa. In 1710 he married his cousin, Blanceneige-Wapakonee Opessa and they had three children: two sons and a daughter.
Chartier opposed the sale of rum in Shawnee communities in Pennsylvania, and this brought him into conflict with other traders and the provincial governor, Patrick Gordon. Shawnee and other Native American chiefs had long complained about the sale of alcohol, and had given the colonial government a list of traders they wanted banned because of their actions.
In 1745 Chartier accepted a French commission and left Pennsylvania, leading some 400 members of the Pekowi to Lower Shawneetown. They moved on to modern Kentucky, where they founded the community of Eskippakithiki. Pekowi warriors led by Chartier fought on the side of the French against the English at the Battle of Fort Necessity in 1754 during the French and Indian War.
The Peckuwe and Kispoko divisions of the Shawnee Tribe lived in the Shawnee village of Peckuwe, which was located at 39°54.5′N 83°54.68′W﻿ / ﻿39.9083°N 83.91133°W﻿ / 39.9083; -83.91133 near modern Springfield, Ohio, until the Battle of Piqua, August 8, 1780, during the American Revolutionary War.
The Piqua Sept of the Ohio Shawnee Tribe have placed a traditional cedar pole in commemoration of their history here. It is located "on the southern edge of the George Rogers Clark Historical Park, in the lowlands in front of the park's 'Hertzler House.'"
# Sword of the Dark Ones

Sword of the Dark Ones, known in Japan as Ragnarok (Japanese: ラグナロク, Hepburn: Ragunaroku), is a Japanese manga series illustrated by Tsukasa Kotobuki. Based on a novel written by Kentaro Yasui, the series was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's Monthly Shōnen Ace magazine from 2000 to 2003, with its individual chapters collected into three volumes.

## Plot

Set in the fictional Ragnarok continent, which includes the Asgard Empire, people live their lives in constant fear as the land is overrun by flesh-eating monsters known as "The Dark Ones". They roam the land and hunt from the darkness killing indiscriminately. To combat this threat, a guild of mercenaries was formed. One man in particular has built a reputation as an especially fierce monster-killer, a man known as Leroy Schwartz, or the Black Lightning. He is a man with a mission to accomplish and a vow to fulfill, his only companionship lying in his sentient long-sword Ragnarok.

## Characters
### Leroy Schwartz (リロイ・シュヴァルツァー, Riroi Shuvuarutsuā)

    Leroy has super-human speed, strength, and stamina. He is accompanied by his sentient sword, Ragnarok. He is quick-thinking, though sometimes he can be irrational. He despises those who kill for no motive other than profit. He keeps sealed within him an immense power, along with feelings of isolation from other humans because he is a Demon. The power within him only manifests itself forcefully whenever Leroy sustains critical damage.

### Ragnarok (ラグナロク, Ragunaroku)

    Leroy's sentient sword. Ragnarok is cautious and calculating, making him a perfect foil of Leroy. In times of danger, Ragnarok is able to manifest himself in human form.

### Lena Northlight (レナ・ノースライト, Rena Nōsuraito)

    An assassin who kills without regret or hesitation. She seems cold-hearted and fierce, but bears a soft spot for her kid sister. She asks Leroy to help find her sister, who is held captive in the Crimson Despair's headquarters.

## Publication

Illustrated by Tsukasa Kotobuki, the manga is based on a novel series by Kentaro Yasui. It was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's Monthly Shōnen Ace magazine from 2000 to 2003. Its individual chapters were collected into three tankōbon volumes.
In December 2004, CMX announced that they licensed the manga for English publication. The first print run of the first volume was censored for nudity; subsequent print runs removed the censorship.

## Reception

Julie Rosato of Mania liked the short length and action scenes, describing it as "a step above the regular crop of teen titles". Michael Deeley of Manga Life liked the story, though he also felt fight scenes were "confusing". In Manga: The Complete Guide, Jason Thompson felt the art lacked detail and that the story was "predictable" and "poorly structured".
# Luthigh language

Luthigh (also known as Luthig, Okara, Winduwinda, Uradhi, Teppathiggi or Ludhigh, pronounced) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Luthigh people. It is unknown when it became extinct. It constitutes a single language with Mpalitjanh. According to Sharp (1939), the neighboring Unjadi language differed only marginally from that spoken by the Okara [Luthigh].

## Phonology

Consonant phonemes :
| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Glottal |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Glottal |
| Plosives | p | k | c | t̪ | t | ʔ |
| Fricatives | β | ɣ | | ð | | |
| Nasals | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | |
| Vibrant | | | | | r | |
| Approximants | w | w | j | | l | |
Vowel phonemes :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Low | æ | a |