OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morph target animation

Morph target animation, per-vertex animation, shape interpolation, shape keys, or blend shapes is a method of 3D computer animation used together with techniques such as skeletal animation. In a morph target animation, a "deformed" version of a mesh is stored as a series of vertex positions. In each key frame of an animation, the vertices are then interpolated between these stored positions.

## Technique

The "morph target" is a deformed version of a shape. When applied to a human face, for example, the head is first modelled with a neutral expression and a "target deformation" is then created for each other expression. When the face is being animated, the animator can then smoothly morph (or "blend") between the base shape and one or several morph targets. Typical examples of morph targets used in facial animation is a smiling mouth, a closed eye, and a raised eyebrow. Early 3D videogames, such as Quake and Crash Bandicoot use per-vertex animation for all character animations.
When used for facial animation, these morph target are often referred to as "key poses". The interpolations between key poses when an animation is being rendered, are typically small and simple transformations of movement, rotation, and scale performed by the 3D software.
Not all morph target animation has to be done by actually editing vertex positions. It is also possible to take vertex positions found in skeletal animation and then use those rendered as morph target animation.
An animation composed in one 3D application suite sometimes needs to be transferred to another, as for rendering. Because different 3D applications tend to implement bones and other special effects differently, the morph target technique is sometimes used to transfer animations between 3D applications to avoid export issues.

### Benefits and drawbacks

There are advantages to using morph target animation over skeletal animation. The artist has more control over the movements because they can define the individual positions of the vertices within a keyframe, rather than being constrained by skeletons. This can be useful for animating cloth, skin, and facial expressions because it can be difficult to conform those things to the bones that are required for skeletal animation.
However, there are also disadvantages. Vertex animation is usually a lot more labour-intensive than skeletal animation because every vertex position must be manually manipulated and, for this reason, the number of pre-made target morphs is typically limited.
Also, in methods of rendering where vertices move from position to position in-between frames, a distortion is created that does not happen when using skeletal animation. This is described by critics of the technique as looking "shaky". On the other hand, this distortion may be part of the desired "look".
For large models, vertex animation requires significant memory and storage as the position of each modified vertex must be stored for each frame. In contrast, skeletal animation requires only the storage of bone transformations for each frame.
# Prakit Dankhuntod

Prakit Dankhuntod (Thai ประกิต ด่านขุนทด), is a Thai futsal goalkeeper, and currently a member of Thailand national futsal team.
He competed for Thailand at the 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup finals in Thailand.
# Coban

Coban may refer to:
* Cobán, the capital of the department of Alta Verapaz in central Guatemala
* Cobán Athletic, an association football club based in Jesús de Otoro, Honduras
* Çoban (disambiguation), Turkish name
* Self-adhering bandage, also known by its eponym Coban
# Siena Saints baseball

The Siena Saints baseball team, formerly the Siena Indians, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Siena College in Loudonville, New York. The team is a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Connors Park in Loudonville, New York. The Saints are coached by Alex Jurczynski. The Saints were coached by Tony Rossi for an NCAA record, 53+1⁄2 seasons before he announced his retirement effective March 20, 2023.

## Siena in the NCAA Tournament

| Year | Record | Pct | Notes |
| 1999 | 0–2 | .000 | Winston-Salem Regional |
| 2014 | 1–2 | .333 | Fort Worth Regional |
| TOTALS | 1–4 | .200 | |

## Notable former players

* Tim Christman
* Matt Gage
* Billy Harrell
* Gary Holle
* John Lannan
# A Girl Asleep

A Girl Asleep (Dutch: Slapend meisje), also known as A Woman Asleep, A Woman Asleep at Table, and A Maid Asleep, is a painting by the Dutch master Johannes Vermeer, created c. 1657. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and may not be lent elsewhere under the terms of the donor's bequest.

## Theme, influences and composition changes

Technical examination of the painting revealed a man in the second room and a dog looking at him.
According to Liedtke, the presence of the dog would have alluded to "the sort of impromptu relationships canine suitors strike up on the street." The man and the dog were replaced with a mirror on a far wall, suggesting how the experience of the senses quickly passes, and a chair left at an angle with a pillow on it, possibly signifying indolence, together with a hint of recent company. The idea that she was recently together with someone is reinforced by the wine pitcher, the glass on its side and the possible presence of a knife and fork on the table. The Chinese bowl with fruit is a symbol of temptation, and for a Vermeer contemporary familiar with the symbolism of Dutch art of the time, the knife and jug lying open-mouthed under a gauzy material would have brought to mind more than social intercourse.
The painting was very likely owned by Vermeer's patron, Pieter van Ruijvan, who also owned The Milkmaid, which has a similar tension between the symbolism of sexual or romantic relations with maids and their presentation in a way that was more sympathetic than the established tradition.

## Provenance and exhibitions

The painting was among the large collection of Vermeer works sold on May 16, 1696, from the estate of Jacob Dissius (1653–1695). It is widely believed the collection was originally owned by Dissius' father-in-law, Pieter Claesz van Ruijven of Delft as Vermeer's major patron, then passed down to Ruijven's daughter (1655–1682), who would have left it to Dissius. The work's history from that point is unknown until its ownership by John Waterloo Wilson in Paris after 1873. It was sold on March 14, 1881, in Paris when Charles Sedelmeyer's Galerie Sedelmeyer in Paris bought it and sold it later that year to Rodolphe Kann, also of Paris. Kann owned the work until 1907. It was sold in 1908 through the Duveen Brothers of London to Benjamin Altman, and it was exhibited in New York in 1909. Altman owned the work until 1913, when it passed into the hands of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as a bequest.
# Adolescencia

Adolescencia (English language:Adolescence) is a 1942 Argentine film of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema, directed by Francisco Múgica and written by Carlos A. Olivari. The film starred Pola Alonso and Ana Arneodo

## Synopsis

A girl falls in love with a boy arrived from the United States and displaces her childhood sweetheart.

## Release

The film premiered on 11 March 1942 in Buenos Aires.

## Cast

* Pola Alonso
* Ana Arneodo
* María Arrieta
* Alberto Contreras
* Rufino Córdoba
* Alfredo Jordan
* Mirtha Legrand
* Ángel Magaña
* Federico Mansilla
* Domingo Márquez
# Metapelma archetypon

Metapelma archetypon is an extinct species of parasitic wasp in the Metapelmatidae genus Metapelma. The species is solely known from the Early Eocene Baltic amber deposits in the Baltic Sea region of Europe. Of the thirty-seven described species in the genus Metapelma, M. archetypon is the only species known from the fossil record.

## History and classification

Metapelma archetypon is known only from one fossil, the holotype, number "AMNH BaJWJ-407", which is a single female specimen preserved, along with a spider, in a nearly rectangular amber block 13 by 11 millimetres (0.51 by 0.43 in) in size. The block is currently residing in the American Museum of Natural History paleoentomology collections in New York City, USA. M. archetypon was first studied by Gary A. P. Gibson with his 2009 type description being published in the journal ZooKeys. The specific epithet "archetypon" was designated by Gary Gibson from the Greek ἀρχέτυπον (archetypon) which translates as "original" or "model". This is in reference to the similarity of the head and hind leg structure similarity between the extinct and extant species.

## Description

The holotype of Metapelma archetypon is 7.7 millimetres (0.30 in) in length when the ovipositor is excluded. Several areas of the female are obscured or missing, with the dorsal mesosomal and part of the gastral structures covered by a white substance. The terminal sections of both antenna and three of the legs are missing and both hind tarsi have the apical three segments detached but still present. Also missing is the terminal section of the ovipositor sheaths. The forewings are hyaline in coloration. While M. archetypon has a deeply divided upper and lower mesepimeron separating the acropleuron and metapleuron, a feature found only in Metapelma, the shapes of the hind legs and head are closer to the general morphology of the subfamily Neanastatinae. The basal Neanastatinae groundplan is thought to have been modified in the modern genera in the subfamily. Although not confirmed shape of the ovipositor and relationship in the genus Metapelma suggests M. archetypon was parasitic on wood-boring beetles.
# Onyang Bang clan

Onyang Bang clan (Korean: 온양 방씨; Hanja: 溫陽 方氏) is a Korean clan. Their Bon-gwan is in Asan, South Chungcheong Province. As of 2015, there are about 80445 members of this clan. Their founder was Bang Ji [ja], who brought Confucian texts in Silla as the Tang alliance's envoy in 669. After that, he settled in Sangju.
# Víctor Parés

Víctor L. Parés Otero (born July 18) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (NPP). He replaced Liza Fernández as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 2012 to 2013 representing District 4.

## Early years and studies

Víctor Parés was born in San Juan on July 18 to José Parés and Aida Otero. He was president of the Graduate Class of the Central High School in Santurce. Paréz completed a Bachelor in Political Science from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico.

## Political career

Parés began his political career in 1983, when he was elected President of the PNP Youth of Precinct 4. Eventually, he became Municipal President of the PNP Youth in San Juan.
In 1992, Parés became part of the team of then-candidate to San Juan City Hall, Carlos Díaz Olivo. Parés was also one of Díaz' candidates to the Municipal Assembly of San Juan. Although Díaz Olivo wasn't elected, Parés became part of the Municipal Assembly after the 1992 general election. In 1993, he was appointed vice president of the body.
In 2002, he participated in a primary to fill a vacancy in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, representing District 4. However, he wasn't elected. Still, Parés became part of the team of then-candidate Liza Fernández, serving as her Campaign Director. After being elected, Fernández appointed Parés as Executive Director of her office, which he served until 2012.
For the 2008 general election, Mayor of San Juan Jorge Santini asked Parés to be part of his team of Municipal Legislators. With Santini's victory, Parés became a member of the Municipal Assembly of San Juan again.
When Liza Fernández decided in 2011 to resign to her seat in the House to fill a vacancy in the Senate of Puerto Rico, Parés presented his candidacy for the seat. He was elected in the 2012 primaries. After being sworn in on May 24, 2012, Parés became vice president of the Commission of Internal Affairs, as well as secretary of the Commission of Integrated Development of the Capital City, among others.
Parés decided to run for the seat at the 2012 general election, but was unsuccessful.
# Ronnachai Sayomchai

Ronnachai Sayomchai (Thai: รณชัย สยมชัย; born 14 September 1966) is a Thai retired footballer. He is currently assistant head coach Thai League 1 club of Port. He is a former player of Thai Port F.C., and in 1998 he was the Thai League's top scorer with 23 goals for the season. This record for Thai league stands for 14 years until Teerasil Dangda broke it in 2012 with 25 goals. Ronnachai also played in Malaysia for Pahang FA.
Ronnachai was an international player with Thailand.
# Mercedes Maroto-Valer

Mercedes Maroto-Valer is a Spanish engineer who is Champion and Director of the UK Industrial Decarbonisation Research and Innovation Centre (IDRIC). Maroto-Valer is Deputy Principal (Global Sustainability) at Heriot-Watt University. She is also director of the Research Centre for Carbon Solutions (RCCS) at Heriot-Watt University, where she holds the Robert Buchan Chair in Sustainable Energy Engineering. RCCS that is a multidisciplinary centre delivering innovation for the wider deployment of low-carbon energy systems required for meeting net-zero targets. Her track record covers energy systems, CCUS carbon dioxide capture and storage, integration of hydrogen technologies and low carbon fuels. Her work has been recognised through various awards and prizes, including the Philip Leverhulme Prize for Engineering in 2009.
Maroto-Valer was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2015.

## Awards

Maroto-Valer is Fellow Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC, 2008), Fellow Institute of Chemical Engineers (FIChemE, 2013), Fellow Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE, 2015), Fellow Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (FRSA, 2016), Fellow Energy Institute (FEI, 2020).
She received the 2009 Philip Leverhulme Prize for Engineering
# Châteaurenard

Châteaurenard (French:; Provençal Occitan: Castèurainard; Occitan:) is a commune in the Arles arrondissement, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,958 | — |
| 1800 | 3,154 | +0.92% |
| 1806 | 3,395 | +1.23% |
| 1821 | 3,816 | +0.78% |
| 1831 | 4,151 | +0.85% |
| 1836 | 4,376 | +1.06% |
| 1841 | 4,744 | +1.63% |
| 1846 | 5,107 | +1.49% |
| 1851 | 5,358 | +0.96% |
| 1856 | 5,511 | +0.56% |
| 1861 | 5,532 | +0.08% |
| 1866 | 5,409 | −0.45% |
| 1872 | 5,708 | +0.90% |
| 1876 | 5,554 | −0.68% |
| 1881 | 5,801 | +0.87% |
| 1886 | 5,934 | +0.45% |
| 1891 | 5,960 | +0.09% |
| 1896 | 6,194 | +0.77% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 7,398 | +3.62% |
| 1906 | 8,036 | +1.67% |
| 1911 | 8,638 | +1.46% |
| 1921 | 8,016 | −0.74% |
| 1926 | 8,646 | +1.52% |
| 1931 | 8,872 | +0.52% |
| 1936 | 8,695 | −0.40% |
| 1946 | 8,604 | −0.11% |
| 1954 | 9,063 | +0.65% |
| 1962 | 9,602 | +0.72% |
| 1968 | 10,220 | +1.05% |
| 1975 | 11,027 | +1.09% |
| 1982 | 11,072 | +0.06% |
| 1990 | 11,790 | +0.79% |
| 1999 | 13,070 | +1.15% |
| 2007 | 14,495 | +1.30% |
| 2012 | 15,934 | +1.91% |
| 2017 | 15,814 | −0.15% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns

Châteaurenard is twinned with:
* Altenholz, Germany
* Villanova d'Asti, Italy
# Kahn-e Bala, Sistan and Baluchestan

Kahn-e Bala (Persian: كهن بالا) is a village in Sharak Rural District of Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 651 in 146 households, when it was in Talang Rural District of Polan District, Chabahar County. The following census in 2011 counted 784 people in 184 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,148 people in 339 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Qasr-e Qand County and transferred to the new Talang District and transferred to the new Talang District. Kahn-e Bala was transferred to Sharak Rural District created in the district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Léon Roller

Léon Roller (5 January 1928 – 19 November 1993) was a Luxembourgish boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics, he received an opening-round bye before losing his first bout to Billy Boyce of Australia by decision in the Round of 16.
# Anyu Angelov

Anyu Angelov (Bulgarian: Аню Ангелов) (born 22 December 1942 in Haskovo) is Bulgaria's Minister of Defense. Born in Haskovo on December 22, 1942. He graduated from the National Military Artillery School "Georgi Dimitrov" (now Faculty "Artillery, Air Defense and Communications" at NMU) with a degree in radio electronics engineer. He then studied at the Military Academy "Rakovska" under the program of operational and strategic direction of the armed forces. He specialized in the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR in Moscow. Began his military career as a platoon leader. Later he became Chief of Staff, Commander of the Brigade. From 1987 he was Head of Staff, and between 1990 and 1992 - commander of the air defense (PVO) of the Land Forces. From 1992 to 1994 he was Deputy Commander of the Land Forces. In the period 1994-1997 was Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Bulgarian Army. Between 1997 and 2000 he was a defense attache in the UK. Then became head of the Military Academy "G. S. Rakovski "(until 2002). Became a member of the GOP "GERB" which allows him political development and was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense. On 27 January 2010 formally took office as Minister of Defense.

## Life

Angelov started his career as Commander of an autonomous platoon, and was later appointed Department Deputy Chief at the Land Forces Air Defense Command, Chief of Staff and Brigade Commander. From 1987 to 1990 he was Land Forces Air Defense Chief of Staff, and from 1990 to 1992 he served as Land Forces Air Defense Commander in Chief. Until 1994 Angelov was Deputy Commander in Chief of the Bulgarian Land Forces, and from December 1994 to September 1997 he was Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Bulgarian Armed Forces. From November 1997 to August 2000, Angelov was Defense Attaché of the Republic of Bulgaria to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Later on, until February 2002, he was Commandant of the Rakovski Defence and Staff College. For a short period of time in 2002, he was also Director for Defense Planning at the Ministry of Defence. On 27 January, he officially became Bulgaria's Minister of Defense
# Songsak Hemkeaw

Songsak Hemkeaw (Thai: ทรงศักดิ์ เฮมเขียว born April 8, 1980), simply known as Sak (Thai: ศักดิ์). He is the former professional footballer from Chaiyaphum, Thailand.

## Honor

* Regional League Division 2:
** Winners : 2015
* Regional League North-East Division
** Runner-up : 2015
* Regional League Division 2
** Winners :2013
* Regional League North-East Division
** Winners :2013
* Regional League North-East Division
** Winners :2012
* Regional League North-East Division
** Winners :2011
# Boecis

The Boecis (original name: Lo poema de Boecis, .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Occitan:, Catalan:; "The poem of Boethius") is an anonymous fragment written around the year 1000CE in the Limousin dialect of Old Occitan, currently spoken only in southern France. Of the hundreds or possibly thousands of original lines, only 257 are now known.
This poem was inspired by the work De consolatione philosophiae of the Latin poet, philosopher and politician Boethius (~480-524).

## Fragments

Laisses 23 to 28:
XXIII
    Cum jaz Boecis e pena, charceraz,
    Plan se sos dols e sos menuz pecaz,
    D'una donzella fo laïnz visitaz:
    Filla·s al rei qui a granz poestaz.
    Ella·ta bella, reluzent lo palaz.
    Lo mas o intra, inz es granz claritaz;
    Ja no es obs fox i sia alumnaz:
    Veder pot l'om per quaranta ciptaz.
    Qual ora·s vol, petitas fai asaz;
    Cum ella s'auça, cel a del cap polsat;
    Quant be se dreça lo cel a pertusat,
    E ve laïnz tota la majestat.
XXIV
    Bella·s la donna e·l vis a ta preclar,
    Davan so vis nulz om no·s pot celar;
    Ne eps li omne qui sun ultra la mar
    No potden tant e lor cors cobetar
    Qu'ella de tot no vea lor pessar.
    Qui·e leis se fia, morz no l'es a doptar.
XXV
    Bella·s la donna, mas molt es de longs dis,
    No·s pot rascundre nulz om denant so vis.
    Hanc no vist omne, ta grant onor aguís,
    Si·l forfez tan dont ella·s rangurís,
    Sos corps ni s'arma miga per ren guarís;
    Quoras que·s vol s'en a lo corps aucís
    E pois met l'arma en effern e somsís:
    Tal li comanda qui totz dias la bris.
    Ella metesma ten claus de paradís,
    Quoras que·s vol, laïnz col sos amigs.
    Bels sun si drap, no sai nommar lo fil,
    Mas molt per foren de bon e de sobtil.
    Ella se·ls fez, avia anz plus de mil.
    Ta no son vel, miga lor prez avil.
XXVII
    Ella medesma teiset so vestiment
    Que negus om no pot desfar neient.
    Pur l'una fremna qui vers la terra pent
    Non comprarias ab mil liuras d'argent.
    Ella ab Boeci parlet ta dolzament:
    «Molt me derramen donzellet de jovent,
    Que zo esperen que faza a lor talen.
    Primas me amen, pois me van aïssent;
    La mi'amor ta mal van deperden».
XXVIII
    Bel sun li drap que la domn'a vestit;
    De caritat e de fe sun bastit.
    I sun ta bel, ta blanc e ta quandid,
    Tant a Boecis lo vis esvanuit
    Que el zo pensa: uel sien amosit.