OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1924 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1924.

## Events
### January

* 1 January – The Meteorological Office issues its first broadcast Shipping Forecast, at this time called Weather Shipping.
* 15 January – The world's first original adult radio play, Danger by Richard Hughes, is broadcast by the British Broadcasting Company from its studios in London.

### February

* 5 February – Hourly Greenwich Time Signal from Royal Greenwich Observatory is broadcast for the first time.
* 24 February – The first broadcasts from the British Broadcasting Company's 6FL Sheffield radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### March

* 28 March – First broadcasts from the 5PY Plymouth radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### April

* 23 April – First broadcast by King George V, opening the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley Stadium. It is recorded off-air by a listener using home-made equipment.

### May

* 1 May – The first broadcasts from the 2EH Edinburgh radio station listed in The Radio Times.
* 19 May – The British Broadcasting Company first broadcasts cellist Beatrice Harrison duetting live with a wild nightingale in her Surrey garden.

### June

* 11 June – First broadcasts from the 2LV Liverpool radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### July

* 8 July – First broadcasts from the 2LS Leeds radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### August

* 15 August – First broadcasts from the 6KH Hull radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### September

* 15 September – First broadcasts from the 2BE Belfast radio station listed in The Radio Times.
* 16 September – First broadcasts from the 5NG Nottingham radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### October

* 13 October – The 1924 general election is the first in the United Kingdom to include party political broadcasts, the first being made today on the BBC by Ramsay MacDonald on behalf of the Labour Party.
* 21 October – First broadcasts from the 6ST Stoke radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### November

* 12 November – First broadcasts from the 2DE Dundee radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### December

* 12 December – First broadcasts from the 5SX Swansea radio station listed in The Radio Times.
* 28 December – First broadcasts from the 5XX Daventry radio station listed in The Radio Times.

### Undated

* The Wireless Chorus, predecessor of the BBC Singers, is formed.

## Births

* 11 February – Douglas Smith, radio announcer (died 1972)
* 3 April – Peter Hawkins, voice actor (died 2006)
* 20 April – Leslie Phillips, comic actor (died 2022)
* 23 April – Norman Painting, actor (died 2009)
* 1 May – Dennis Main Wilson, broadcast comedy producer (died 1997)
* 12 May – Tony Hancock, comedian (died 1968)
* 31 July – Garard Green, actor (died 2004)
* 4 October – Don Mosey, cricket commentator (died 1999)
* 15 November – Mike Raven, born (Austin) Churton Fairman, DJ, actor and sculptor (died 1997)
* 6 December – Eric Merriman, comedy scriptwriter (died 2003)
# Isovoacangine

Isovoacangine is a naturally occurring substance that has action on heart muscles in pigs.

## Chemistry
### Derivatives

3-Hydroxyisovoacangine and 3-(2'-oxopropyl)isovoacangine are derivates of isovoacangine.

## Natural occurrence

It occurs naturally in many Tabernaemontana (milkwood) species such as Tabernaemontana pachysiphon and Tabernaemontana divaricata.
# William Pate Mulock

William Pate Mulock, PC (July 8, 1897 – August 25, 1954) was a Canadian politician.

## Biography

William Pate Mulock was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to William Mulock and Ethel Pate.
Mulock was educated at Upper Canada College and the University of Toronto, where he was a member of Kappa Alpha Society. Following service in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Siberia, he returned and attended Osgoode Hall Law School.
Mulock first ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of York North in the 1930 federal election. He was elected in a 1934 by-election and re-elected in 1935 and 1940. A Liberal, he was the Postmaster General from 1940 to 1945.
Upon the death of the founding publisher of the Toronto Star in 1948, Mulock inherited some of the estate of the late Joseph E. Atkinson. Mulock was the grandson of Sir William Mulock.
By-election on 24 September 1934
On Mr. Lennox's death :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | William Pate Mulock | 11,480 |
| | Conservative | Harold A.C. Breuls | 7,793 |
vte1935 Canadian federal election: York North :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | William Pate Mulock | 9,638 |
| Conservative | Harold A.C. Breuls | 5,296 |
| Reconstruction | George M. Dix | 3,795 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Kenneth Ross | 1,124 |
vte1940 Canadian federal election: York North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | William Pate Mulock | 10,653 |
| | National Government | George M. Dix | 8,829 |
# The Supernatural Enhancements

The Supernatural Enhancements is a 2014 horror / mystery novel and the English language literary debut of Spanish cartoonist and author Edgar Cantero. The work was released on August 12, 2014, through Doubleday; the author also co-translated it to Spanish as El factor sobrenatural, published by Minotauro in May 2015. It is an epistolary novel, whose story is told via diary entries, recordings, notes, letters, and other personal effects that are arranged to appear as if they were collected and compiled at an undetermined point of time after the novel's events.

## Synopsis

The story takes place in the fictional town of Point Bless, Virginia during the fall and winter of 1995. It centers upon two characters, a 23-year-old European young man referred to only as "A." and a 16-year-old mute Irish girl named Niamh, who have traveled to Point Bless upon inheriting a rumoredly haunted mansion from Ambrose Wells, a distant cousin of A., who died in the house after throwing himself out of a third story window. Soon after they move in the two begin to experience paranormal phenomena, while their research on the deceased relative's life hints to a secret society that would hold a yearly gathering at Wells' home.

## Reception

Critical reception for The Supernatural Enhancements has been largely positive. The Press & Journal and Buffalo News both wrote favorable reviews for the work, with The Press & Journal writing that "The style won’t be to everyone’s taste, but it is refreshingly original, drawing the reader into A and Niamh’s world as they uncover the disturbing secrets that lie hidden within the sprawling mansion." GeekDad compared the book favorably to J. J. Abrams's S. and stated that it was "eerie and fun and full of surprises."
Publishers Weekly was more critical in their review, opining that "The merging of the otherworldly and the mundane, however, breaks down when a long explanation of a secret society’s aims and history overwhelms the plot and paves the way to a deus ex machina conclusion."
# Flat bone

Flat bones are bones whose principal function is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment. These bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium (skull), the ilium, ischium, and pubis (pelvis), sternum and the rib cage. The flat bones are: the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, vomer, sternum, ribs, and scapulae.
These bones are composed of two thin layers of compact bone enclosing between them a variable quantity of cancellous bone, which is the location of red bone marrow. In an adult, most red blood cells are formed in flat bones. In the cranial bones, the layers of compact tissue are familiarly known as the tables of the skull; the outer one is thick and tough; the inner is thin, dense, and brittle, and hence is termed the vitreous (glass-like) table. The intervening cancellous tissue is called the diploë, and this, in the nasal region of the skull, becomes absorbed so as to leave spaces filled with air–the paranasal sinuses between the two tables.

## Ossification in flat bones

Ossification is started by the formation of layers of undifferentiated connective tissue that hold the area where the flat bone is to come. On a baby, those spots are known as fontanelles. The fontanelles contain connective tissue stem cells, which form into osteoblasts, which secrete calcium phosphate into a matrix of canals. They form a ring in between the membranes, and begin to expand outwards. As they expand they make a bony matrix.
This hardened matrix forms the body of the bone. Since flat bones are usually thinner than the long bones, they only have red bone marrow, rather than both red and yellow bone marrow (yellow bone marrow being made up of mostly fat). The bone marrow fills the space in the ring of osteoblasts, and eventually fills the bony matrix.
After the bone is completely ossified, the osteoblasts retract their calcium phosphate secreting tendrils, leaving tiny canals in the bony matrix, known as canaliculi. These canaliculi provide the nutrients needed for the newly transformed osteoblasts, which are now called osteocytes. These cells are responsible for the general maintenance of the bone.
A third type of bone cell found in flat bones is called an osteoclast, which destroys the bone using enzymes. There are three reasons that osteoclasts are normally used: the first is for the reparation of bones after a break. They destroy sections of bone that protrude or make reformation difficult. They are also used to obtain necessary calcium that osteoclasts are used is for growing. As the bone grows, its shape changes. The osteoclasts dissolve the part of the bone that must change.

## Additional images

* Flat bones in human skeleton. (shown in red)
* Flat bones in human skull. (shown in red)
* Classification of bones by shape.
# Feilden baronets

The Feilden Baronetcy, of Feniscowles in the County Palatine of Lancaster, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 21 July 1846 for William Feilden, Member of Parliament for Blackburn between 1832 and 1847. He sat as a Liberal from 1832 to 1841 then as a Conservative from then until 1847.

## Feilden baronets, of Feniscowles (1846)

* Sir William Feilden, 1st Baronet (1772–1850)
* Sir William Henry Feilden, 2nd Baronet (1812–1879)
* Sir William Leyland Feilden, 3rd Baronet (1835–1912)
* Sir William Henry Feilden, 4th Baronet (1866–1946)
* Sir William Morton Buller Feilden, MC, 5th Baronet (1893–1976)
* Sir Henry Wemyss Feilden, 6th Baronet (1916–2010)
* Sir Henry Rudyard Feilden, 7th Baronet, BVSc, MRCVS (1951–2024)
* Sir William Henry Feilden, 8th Baronet (born 1983)
The heir presumptive is the 8th Baronet's half-brother, James Edward Henry Feilden (born 2000).

## Extended family

Henry Wemyss Feilden, second son of the second Baronet, was an Arctic explorer.
# Changan Mazda

Changan Mazda (officially Changan Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd.) is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Nanjing, China and a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Mazda. The company's principal activity is the manufacture of Mazda brand passenger cars for the Chinese market. The company was formed in December 2012 after the decision to restructure Changan Ford Mazda, whereby Ford and Mazda agreed to work with Changan as separate joint ventures.
In July 2023, Changan Mazda purchased 100% of FAW Group's joint venture FAW Mazda after having owned a majority stake two years earlier.

## Model lineup
### Present vehicles

* Mazda 3
* Mazda CX-5
* Mazda CX-30
* Mazda CX-50
* Mazda EZ-6

### Former vehicles

* Mazda CX-4
* Mazda CX-8

## Gallery

* Mazda 3 Axela sedan
* Mazda CX-5
* Mazda CX-8
* Mazda CX-50
* Mazda EZ-6
# Far'a

Far'a, Faraa or al-Fari'ah (Arabic: مخيّم الفارعة) is a Palestinian refugee camp in the foothills of the Jordan Valley in the northwestern West Bank. It is located 12 kilometers south of Jenin, 2 kilometers south of Tubas, 3 kilometers northwest of Tammun, and 17 kilometers northeast of Nablus.

## Demographics

According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the camp had a population of 5,750 refugees in 2006. The UNRWA recorded a population of 7,244 registered refugees in 2005. The PCBS recorded a population of 5,625 by 2017.

## History

Far'a was established in 1949 following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on 255 dunams of land. It is one of the few camps in the West Bank that is supplied water by the nearby spring of Far'a, from which the camp receives its name. The camp was under Jordanian and Israeli occupation until November 1998, when it came under the complete control of the Palestinian National Authority, as a result of the Wye River Memorandum.
Most of the camp's labor force works in agriculture and some work in construction in the Israeli settlements of the Jordan Valley. In 1996, the UNRWA built two schools in Far'a with financial contributions from the European Union and by 2005 there were 1,794 pupils. In 2005, 863 families depended on UN food rations.
# Dennis Lennon

John Dennis Lennon CBE MC (23 June 1918 – 16 April 1991) was a British architect, interior designer, and furniture designer. He was responsible for the interior design of the Queen Elizabeth 2 and of 190-192 Sloane Street, London.
Lennon worked for Fry, Drew & Partners and became the first director of London's Rayon Centre. In 1950, he formed his own firm, Dennis Lennon and Partners, later significantly contributing to the 1951 Festival of Britain. He took over Hamper Mill, near Watford, restoring decaying buildings.
He was the recipient of the Military Cross for his service during the Second World War and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his work as an architect and designer.

## Early life

John Dennis Lennon was born on 23 June 1918.

## Career

He studied architecture, qualifying ARIBA, and worked for Fry, Drew & Partners.
He was the first director of London's Rayon Centre, in an 18th-century town house close to Grosvenor Square, which opened in 1948. Having seen Terence Conran's textiles at an end-of-term show halfway through his course at the Central School of Arts and Crafts, Lennon offered him a job at the Rayon Centre, where Conran later became art director. Lennon also gave a job to interior decorator David Mlinaric, early in his career.
In 1950, Lennon started his own firm, Dennis Lennon and Partners, in Manchester Square, London. He did "quite a lot of work" for the 1951 Festival of Britain.
He designed furniture and a table of his with a black ebonised base is in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum as is a wall light he designed. Pieces by Lennon appeared in The Studio's survey of interior design for 1953–54.
He was the set designer on many productions at Glyndebourne from 1963 to 1998.
Lennon designed the interiors at 190-192 Sloane Street, completed in 1965, and originally occupied by Sekers Silks, the British fabric manufacturer founded by Nicholas Sekers. His original interiors have not survived.
Among the architectural projects designed by Lennon's firm was the Chalcots Estate in Camden from around 1965 to 1970. It was refurbished in 2006–10 which changed the external appearance.
In the late 1960s, Lennon was responsible for co-ordinating the interior design of Cunard's ocean liner, the Queen Elizabeth 2, and his team included Jon Bannenberg and Gaby Schreiber, although his original designs only remained intact for three years. At the time, he said, "What we have tried to create is a setting for the world’s best party." In 1977, Cunard employed him to design additional space at a cost of US $1M.

## Honours

Lennon received the Military Cross in 1943 as an officer in the Royal Engineers and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1968 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

In the 1950, Lennon took over Hamper Mill, near Watford, restoring decaying buildings and turning them into homes. He lived at the Grade II listed Hamper Mill House.
His son Peter Lennon is married to Pam Lennon; they are both interior designers, based at Hamper Mill, and trade as Chess Interiors.

## Death

Lennon died on 16 April 1991 leaving an estate of £210,815.
# Arsenous acid

Arsenous acid (or arsenious acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula H$_3$AsO$_3$. It is known to occur in aqueous solutions, but it has not been isolated as a pure material, although this fact does not detract from the significance of As(OH)$_3$.

## Properties

As(OH)$_3$ is a pyramidal molecule consisting of three hydroxyl groups bonded to arsenic. The $^1$H NMR spectrum of arsenous acid solutions consists of a single signal consistent with the molecule's high symmetry. In contrast, the nominally related phosphorous acid H$_3$PO$_3$ adopts the structure HPO(OH)$_2$. The structural analogue of arsenous acid (P(OH)$_3$) is a very minor equilibrium component of such solutions. The differing behaviors of the As and P compounds reflect a trend whereby high oxidation states are more stable for lighter members of main group elements than their heavier congeners.
One tautomer of arsenous acid is HAsO(OH)$_2$, which is called arsonic acid. It has not been isolated or well-characterized.

## Synthesis

The preparation of As(OH)$_3$ involves a slow hydrolysis of arsenic trioxide in water. Addition of base converts arsenous acid to the arsenite ions [AsO(OH)$_2$]$^−$, [AsO$_2$(OH)]$^{2−}$, and [AsO$_3$]$^{3−}$.

## Reactions

With its first pK$_a$ being 9.2, As(OH)$_3$ is a weak acid. Reactions attributed to aqueous arsenic trioxide are due to arsenous acid and its conjugate bases.
Like arsenic trioxide, arsenous acid is sometimes amphoteric. For example, it reacts with hydrochloric, hydrobromic, and hydroiodic acids to produce arsenic trichloride, tribromide, and triiodide.
    As(OH)$_3$ + 3 HCl ⇌ AsCl$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O
    As(OH)$_3$ + 3 HBr ⇌ AsBr$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O
    As(OH)$_3$ + 3 HI ⇌ AsI$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O
Reaction of arsenous acid with methyl iodide gives methylarsonic acid. This historically significant conversion is the Meyer reaction:
    As(OH)$_3$ + CH$_3$I + NaOH ⇌ CH$_3$AsO(OH)$_2$ + NaI + H$_2$O
Alkylation occurs at arsenic, and the oxidation state of arsenic increases from +3 to +5.

## Toxicology

Arsenic-containing compounds are highly toxic and carcinogenic. The anhydride form of arsenous acid, arsenic trioxide, is used as a herbicide, pesticide, and rodenticide.
# Wanu Hafidh Ameir

Wanu Hafidh Ameir (born 9 February 1982) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and a member of the Zanzibar House of Representatives in the National Assembly of Tanzania since 2005. Her mother is President of Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan.
# Paul Warner (director)

Paul Warner is an American film and theatre director. He is based in New York. He directed Fall Time and In the Name of the Father. In June 2013 he was a resident artist at the Baryshnikov Arts Center. In January 2018 Warner directed the movie musical Kaya: Taste of Paradise.
In January 2018, Warner directed an original movie musical Kaya: Taste of Paradise, starring Okieriete Onaodowan. Warner directed Hamlet/Horatio, starring Andrew Burdette, Themo Melikidze, and Anna Maria Cianciulli. The film premiered in June 2021.

## Filmography

* 2021 Hamlet/Horatio - as director
* 2018 Kaya: Taste of Paradise - as director.
* 2011 Portraits in Dramatic Time - as co-director
* 2001 Beyond the Pale - as director, writer.
* 1995 Fall Time - as director.
# Breaking the Ice (organization)

Breaking the Ice is a peace project founded by Heskel Nathaniel.

## Breaking the Ice

Breaking the Ice is an international non-profit foundation that brings together people from different cultures, viewpoints or sides of a conflict in the hope of overcoming the barriers of mistrust, misunderstanding and fear that are the root causes of conflict and violence in our world.
Breaking the Ice was founded by Nathaniel and other European international business professionals, who are deeply convinced that people can overcome their differences by facing challenges together. In 2004, the foundation brought eight people from Israel and the Palestinian territories together in a month-long sailing and mountain climbing expedition to Antarctica. Their journey to break the ice received the support and public endorsements of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates the Dalai Lama, Shimon Peres, Mikhail Gorbachev, Kofi Annan, and many more. Furthermore, their journey also received worldwide media coverage on channels like CNN, BBC, etc. as well as international newspapers. More than 553 million people in 59 countries and 25 languages followed the story of Breaking the Ice.
Breaking the Ice is currently planning its next "peace mission" for March 2006

### The team

Men and women - Jews, Christians and Muslims - from Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, the Palestinian territories and the United States will join in mind, body and spirit to cross the Sahara Desert and the territories of five countries and cultures. The identities of the team will be disclosed shortly before the journey begins.

### The route

Setting off on March 1, 2006, the team will embark on a three-week journey from Jerusalem to Tripoli, crossing one of the harshest terrains on the planet.

### The challenge

The diverse team members will confront physical and spiritual terrain that has witnessed conflict throughout the centuries. Testing themselves against the challenges of their surroundings and their own conflicting relationships, they can only succeed if they rely on and trust one another.

### News coverage

A news broadcasting team will accompany the journey and transmit daily coverage to international TV, print media, radio and the Internet.

### Documentary

A film production crew will film the journey. Oscar-winning editor Pietro Scalia, whose feature film credits include JFK, Black Hawk Down, Gladiator, Hannibal and Born on the Fourth of July, will serve as editorial supervisor for the production of the documentary.
# Abimbola Omololu-Mulele

Chief Frederica Abimbola Aina Omololu-Mulele (née Da Rocha-Afodu, formerly Omololu) (died 2009) was a Nigerian lawyer and educationist. A granddaughter of Chief Candido Da Rocha, she was the founder and proprietress of A.D.R.A.O. International School, an institution that she established in 1963. A member of the Middle Temple, she graduated from Trinity College, Dublin University; her brother claimed that she was "the first Nigerian female graduate in law to attend the university". She also studied at the Sorbonne in Paris.
She was married twice; her first husband, Justice Olusanya Omololu, was a judicial official and diplomat, while her second husband, General Guiome Mulele, was a military officer.
Chief Omololu-Mulele died in 2009 as a result of a fire accident at her home. Upon her demise, a number of charitable donations were made in her name to various educational causes according to the terms of her will.