OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Martin-du-Vieux-Bellême

Saint-Martin-du-Vieux-Bellême (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

Saint-Martin-du-Vieux-Bellême along with the communes of Vaunoise, Belforêt-en-Perche, Igé and Appenai-sous-Bellême is part of the Bois et coteaux calcaires sous Belleme a Natura 2000 conservation site. The site measures 105 hectares and is home to the European stag beetle and European ash.
In addition the Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.

## Points of interest

* La réserve des Houles-Blanches is a 6950 m2 is a local nature reserve, created in 1992 under the Natura 2000 scheme, and is part of the wider site of Bois et coteaux calcaires sous Belleme. The reserve is home to variopus flora and fauna such as the Brown hairstreak, European tree frog and Hazel dormouse.

### National heritage sites

* Château du Tertre a seventeenth Century chateau in Sérigny, that from 1926 was home to Nobel prize winning novelist Roger Martin du Gard. The grounds and Estate are in this commune and neighbouring commune of Belforêt-en-Perche

## Sport

The commune has an 18 hole golf course, Golf de Bellême.
# Leeds SCITT

Leeds School Centred Initial Teacher Training (SCITT) is a collaboration of schools in England from the north of Leeds and Bradford together with Leeds Trinity University which offers teacher training at the secondary level. It offers courses in design and technology (including food technology), ICT, music and science.

## History

Leeds SCITT developed as a bottom-up initiative, with its origins in 2002 at a departmental level. Design technology teachers in two schools initially considered ways of supporting local teacher training and teacher recruitment into their curriculum area and investigated the School Centred Initial Teacher Training model. Subsequently, other schools were approached and the group sought the involvement of Leeds Trinity University, as the regional HEI with whom they had a close working relationship. The first group of teachers completed the Leeds SCITT programme in July 2005.

## Organisation

Leeds SCITT is based on a combination of four lead and a number of associate schools. Lead schools are responsible for initial subject application tuition and teaching placement training. Associate schools provide opportunities for complementary and contrasting school-based training. The schools in the SCITT include denominational and non-denominational schools; inner-city, suburban and semi-rural; and 11-16 and 11-19 age ranges. The combination of lead and associate schools enables trainees to work with trainees from diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.
# Karkijahan, Nagorno-Karabakh

Krkjan (Armenian: Քրքջան) or Karkijahan (Azerbaijani: Kərkicahan) is a settlement near the city of Stepanakert. The village had an Armenian-majority population prior to the Khaibalikend massacre in 1919 and subsequently an Azerbaijani-majority population prior to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 1988.

## History
### Pre-Soviet period

In 1886, the village had an Armenian-majority population, consisting entirely of farmers.
In June 1919, the village and the neighboring villages of Ghaibalishen (Khaibalikend), Jamilli, and Pahlul were looted and destroyed in the Khaibalikend massacre with 600-700 ethnic Armenians being killed by armed Kurdish irregulars and Azerbaijani soldiers.

### Soviet Union

During the early Soviet period, the village was a district within the city of Stepanakert in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan SSR, known as Karkijan (Azerbaijani: Kərkican). In 1988, the district was given the status of an urban-type settlement, after Azerbaijani IDPs from Stepanakert settled in the village. Tensions steadily grew between Azerbaijanis of Karkijahan and Armenians of Stepanakert. In one incident on 5 May 1989, three locals and four soldiers were wounded. Similar incidents were recorded in July 1989, and November 1991.

### First Nagorno-Karabakh War

The settlement had an Azerbaijani-majority population of 1,796 inhabitants prior to the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 1988. Following the expulsion of ethnic Azerbaijanis from the city of Stepanakert in 1988, most of them settled in Karkijahan. Armenian troops entered Karkijahan on 29 December 1991, and established full control over it the following day. By the time of its capture, most of the village's Azerbaijani population had already left the village. According to Azerbaijan, 34 people, including 3 women and 2 minors, were killed during the battles. During the hostilities in Karkijahan, a journalist of Radio Mayak, Leonid Lazarevich, was killed. Azerbaijani forces recaptured the village by 31 December, however it was finally retaken by Armenian forces in late January - early February 1992. The village was subsequently burned to the ground by Armenian forces.

### Republic of Artsakh

Since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the settlement has been administrated as part of the city of Stepanakert by the Republic of Artsakh. It was renamed Krkjan (Armenian: Քրքջան).

## Gallery

* Old image of Karkijahan
* View of Karkijahan
* View of Karkijahan
# Psyllopsis

Psyllopsis is a genus of plant lice, now placed in the subfamily Euphyllurinae.

## Species

* Psyllopsis discrepans (Flor, 1861)
* Psyllopsis distinguenda Edwards, 1913
* Psyllopsis dobreanuae Loginova, 1971
* Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus), 1758
* Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Förster, 1848)
* Psyllopsis machinosus Loginova, 1963
* Psyllopsis meliphila Löw, 1881
* Psyllopsis mexicana Crawford, 1914
* Psyllopsis narzykulovi Baeva, 1964
* Psyllopsis proprius Loginova, 1963
* Psyllopsis repens Loginova, 1963
* Psyllopsis securicola Loginova, 1963
# Group Portrait with Lady (novel)

Group Portrait with Lady (German: Gruppenbild mit Dame) is a 1971 novel by Nobel Prize winning author Heinrich Böll. The novel is concerned with a woman named Leni Pfieffer (née Gruyten) who faces eviction from her apartment building in Cologne. It structured as a report compiled from interviews conducted by an unnamed author with Leni’s friends, family, employers, coworkers, and others, forming a detailed social portrait of life in Cologne from the 1910s to 1971. Like many of Böll's novels, there is a particular focus on representing the Nazi era from the perspective of ordinary people.
The Nobel Prize committee referred to Group Portrait with Lady as Böll’s "most grandly conceived work."
The novel was adapted into a film in 1977.
# Third Tunnel of Aggression

The Third Tunnel of Aggression (Korean: 제3땅굴; Third Infiltration Tunnel or 3rd Tunnel) is one of four known tunnels under the border between North Korea and South Korea, extending south of Panmunjom.

## Background

Only 44 km (27 miles) from Seoul, the incomplete tunnel was discovered in October 1978 following the detection of an underground explosion in June 1978, apparently caused by the tunnellers who had progressed 435 metres (1,427 feet) under the south side of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). It took four months to locate the tunnel precisely and dig an intercept tunnel.
The incomplete tunnel is 1,635 metres (1.0 mile) long, 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) at its maximum height and 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) wide. It runs through bedrock at a depth of about 73 m (240 ft) below ground. It was apparently designed for a surprise attack on Seoul from North Korea, and could, according to visitor information in the tunnel, accommodate 30,000 men per hour along with light weaponry. Upon discovery of the third tunnel, the United Nations Command accused North Korea of threatening the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement signed at the end of the Korean War. Its description as a "tunnel of aggression" was given by South Korea, who considered it an act of aggression on the part of North Korea.
Initially, North Korea denied building the tunnel. North Korea then declared it part of a coal mine, the tunnel having been blackened by construction explosions. Signs in the tunnel claim that there is no geological likelihood of coal being in the area. The walls of the tunnel where tourists are taken are observably granite, a stone of igneous origin, whereas coal would be found in stone of sedimentary origin.
A total of four tunnels have been discovered so far, but there are believed to be up to twenty more. The South Korean Armed Forces still devotes specialist resources to finding infiltration tunnels, though tunnels are much less significant now that North Korean long-range artillery and missiles have become more effective.

## Tourist site

The tunnel is now a tourist site, though still well guarded.
Visitors enter either by walking down a long steep incline that starts in a lobby with a gift shop or via a rubber-tyred train that contains a driver at the front or the back (depending on the direction as there is only one set of rails) and padded seats facing forward and backwards in rows for up to three passengers each. Photography is forbidden within the tunnel. The South Koreans have blocked the actual Military Demarcation Line in the tunnel with three concrete barricades. Tourists can walk as far as the third barricade, and the second barricade is visible through a small window in the third.
# Codava National Council

Codava National Council, is a social, political and cultural organisation in the Indian state of Karnataka. Formerly CNC (Codava National Council) was known as KRMM (Kodagu Rajya Mukti Morcha). The KRMM demanded a separate statehood status for Kodagu until the 1990s. Later they scaled down their demand. Ever since they have been demanding a Kodava hill council in Kodagu. The CNC Organisation's President is Nandineravanda U. Nachappa Codava. CNC is the largest political group in the Kodagu district. CNC urges for geo-political autonomy for indigenous Kodavas and their lands and recognition of their cultural heritage and rights.

## Demands

The CNC struggle is asking for:
1. Codava land autonomous region under the 6th schedule of the Constitution and constitutional special guarantee for Kodava
2. Jamma land and Jamma malai land (traditional sedentary farming and hill farming lands of Kodavas) under Article 370 and 371 of the Constitution, as has been done in relation to the lands of State of Jammu and Kashmir and North Eastern states of India (and to some extent in other states also),
3. Ethno linguistic tribal minority nationality status to Codavas under Article 340 and 342 of the Constitution, inclusion of Kodava Thakk in the 8th schedule of the Constitution,
4. Constitution special guarantee for Kodava customary personal laws and heritage, on the lines of Mizos and Nagas.
5. Also exemption to carry weapons (due to martial traditions similar to Sikhs and Nagas) should be guaranteed under the Constitution of India without any hindrance for ever.
The Kodavas compulsorily worship arms (guns and swords) as it is part of their religious traditions. From 1600 they have held guns and swords as they were the militia of Kodagu and every Kodava compulsorily served in the Raja's and the Nayaka's (chieftain's) army. However the Kodavas have traditional rules which strictly forbid even the pointing of a gun or a sword at another person especially a civilian, except for one's defence. Usually the gun's bore is never pointed in the direction of a person. 6. Also universal recognition for Kodava race and internal political self-determination rights for Kodavas. Until 2000 the name of CNC was Kodagu Rajya Mukti Morcha (KRMM or Kodagu State Liberation Front). The CNC is asking for a Kodava hill council in Kodagu and for the protection of the rights of the Kodavas, an ethnic and linguistic minority in South India. CNC has been demanding an Autonomous Hill Council on the lines of Ladakh and Darjeeling.

### Caste Reservations

Around the early 2000's, the Kodava people were included in the Other Backward Classes list of Karnataka. The Kodavas were listed as Kodagaru (a derogatory term) under the Category III A of the Other Backwards Caste (OBC) List of Karnataka State Government. The CNC had appealed to the State Government to correct this and mention them as Kodavas and to include them in the Central Government Other Backward Castes (OBC) List.
# Fricis Kaņeps

Fricis Kaņeps (10 August 1916, in Ventspils – 30 November 1981, in Staicele) was a Latvian footballer. He was one of the most powerful Latvian forwards of the 1930s who didn't have a very good technique but compensated it mostly by his physical strength. In earlier years when still playing in Ventspils Kaņeps also played in defence.

## Biography

Fricis Kaņeps was the most notable footballer from Ventspils in the era between the two world wars. The first club that he played for was Ventspils Spars, one of the strongest sides in Kurzeme at the time. Before the 1936 he moved to Liepāja to play with the best football club in Latvia outside Riga - Olimpija Liepāja. This was a serious step in forward for Kaņeps and the year which he spent with Olimpija was a very productive one. Olimpija won the Latvian Higher League title and Kaņeps was the club's best goalscorer with 12 league goals (just one less than the overall leader Aleksandrs Vanags).
After just one season with Olimpija Kaņeps moved to Riga where he joined the strongest local side - RFK. In the first year with RFK Kaņeps scored 11 league goals, a tally which he could have improved had he not gotten ill before the end of the season.
Kaņeps played with RFK until its dissolution in 1940. Over the four years with the club he won his second Latvian league title and became a two-time winner of the Latvian Cup, scoring 39 league goals over 3 seasons. In addition to good success with the club since 1937 he became a regular selection for the Latvia national football team. He made his international début in a 1937 friendly against Germany alongside his main competitor as the best goalscorer in the Latvian league Aleksandrs Vanags. In 1937 Kaņeps was a member of the Latvian team that won the Baltic Cup, he also scored several goals for Latvia in world cup qualifiers against Lithuania.
In 1940 after RFK was disbanded Kaņeps played with Dinamo Riga, the next year - with RGK Riga. In 1942 he played with the reformed RFK.
In 1945 Kaņeps was arrested and deported to Siberia. After his return to Latvia he lived and played football in Staicele where he lived until his death in 1981.

## Honours

Club Titles
* Latvian Higher League: 1936 (Olimpija Liepāja), 1940 (RFK)
* Latvian Cup: 1937 (RFK), 1939 (RFK)
National Team
* Baltic Cup: 1937
# Roberto Puķītis

Roberto Puķītis (born 16 December 1994, in Ventspils) is a Latvian male short track speed skater. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics on 1500 metres and at the 2018 Winter Olympics on 1000 metres and 1500 metres.
# Gundars Vētra

Gundars Vētra (born 22 May 1967) is a Latvian former professional basketball player and a current coach.
Standing at 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), he played at the shooting guard and small forward positions. He was the first Latvian to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He appeared in 13 games for the Minnesota Timberwolves during the 1992–1993 season.

## Coaching career

After finishing his playing career, Vētra became a coach. He first started as head coach of Barons, leading them to their first ever LBL finals appearance in 2005. For the 2005–06 season he was an assistant to Sharon Drucker with Ural Great. Following a season in Russia, Vētra returned to Latvia, where he re-united with Barons. His second stint with Barons wasn't as good as expected, and Vētra left them to try his hand in women's basketball. After four seasons in Russia he went back to Latvia, joining BK Ventspils, where his team made the Latvian League finals.

## Personal life

Vētra has two daughters who played NCAA Division I college basketball. Laura played at Fairfield Stags from 2009 to 2013. Ruta was a guard at NJIT Highlanders from 2013 to 2017.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1992–93 | Minnesota | 13 | 0 | 6.8 | .475 | 1.000 | .667 | .6 | .5 | .2 | .0 | 3.5 |
| Career | | 13 | 0 | 6.8 | .475 | 1.000 | .667 | .6 | .5 | .2 | .0 | 3.5 |
# Metropolitanate of Tourkia

The Metropolitanate of Tourkia was an Eastern Orthodox diocese (eparchy) in the Medieval Hungary, during the 11th and 12th centuries. Its name was derived from the term Tourkia (Greek: Τουρκία), used in the Byzantine Empire as a designation for the Hungarian medieval state. Since the Metropolitanate of Tourkia was created under the auspices of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the common Byzantine term for the country was also applied to the newly created eparchy. According to some modern scholars, the metropolitanate had jurisdiction over Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastic system throughout the Kingdom of Hungary.

## Bishop of Tourkia

The Magyars (or Hungarians) invaded the Carpathian Basin in 895 or 896. They settled in the lowlands along the Middle Danube and consolidated their authority in the region during the subsequent decades. Contemporaneous Byzantine authors referred to them as Tourkoi ("Turks") and to their land as Tourkia ("Turkey") in the 10th century. The Hungarians were pagans, described as star- and fire-worshipers by Muslim geographers. In search for booty, they made regular raids, primarily against Western Europe in the early 10th century. They also invaded the Balkan territories of the Byzantine Empire in 934 and 943, forcing the Byzantines to sign a peace treaty. One of the Hungarians' principal military commanders, the Karhas Bulcsú, was baptised in Constantinople in 948. Bulcsú's conversion was not sincere and he launched new plundering raids against the Byzantine Empire in the early 950s.
The second-ranked Hungarian chieftain, Gylas, received baptism in Constantinople around 952. The Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus rewarded him with the honorary title of patrikios, entitling him to a yearly subsidy. The Ecumenical Patriarch tasked a monk, Hierotheos, with the conversion of Gylas' subjects and consecrated him bishop. Hierotheos accompanied Gylas back to his realm where he converted many Hungarians, according to the Byzantine historian John Skylitzes. Porphyrogenitus associated Tourkia with lands to the east of the river Tisza in one of his books written around the same time. Finds of 10th-century Byzantine coins, earrings, reliquary crosses and similar artefacts abound in the region of Szeged. Both facts imply that Gylas' domains were located near the confluence of the Tisza and Maros, but this interpretation is not universally accepted by modern historians.

## Metropolitan of Tourkia

One "Ioannes, metropolitan of Tourkia" attended the synod convoked by the Ecumenical Patriarch to Constantinople in 1028. At the list of the participants, Ioannes was mentioned as the last among the metropolitans, showing that his see had been recently established or elevated to the rank of metropolitanate. A 12th-century register of the dioceses subject to Constantinople lists the metropolitanate of Tourkia at the 60th entry, only followed by the metropolitanate of Rhôsia (or Kievan Rus'). A seal of Antonios, synkellos of Tourkia also dates to the 11th century.
# Khaled Al-Brijawi

Khaled Jamal Al-Brijawi (Arabic: خالد جمال البريجاوي; born 8 July 1990), commonly known as Khaled Al-Brijawi, is a Syrian footballer who plays for Fanja in Oman Professional League.

## Club career

Khaled began his professional career in 2008 with Al-Majd SC Damascus.
After spending a five-seasons spell with Al-Majd SC in Syria, on 12 September 2013 he signed a one-year contract with Oman Professional League club Al-Seeb Club. On 17 August 2014, he signed a one-year contract extension with Al-Seeb Club.

### Club career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Seeb | 2013–14 | Oman Professional League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Al-Seeb | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |

## International career

From 2006 to 2008, he played for the Syria national under-17 football team and the Syria national under-20 football team. He was part of the squad that participated in the FIFA U-17 World Cup 2007 in South Korea. He played in two matches in the tournament, one in a 2–0 win over Honduras and another in the Round of 16 in a 3–1 loss against England. He was also member of the squad that participated in the 2008 AFC U-19 Championship.
He has made two appearances for the Syria national football team in the 2012 Nehru Cup.

## Honours
### Club

* With Al-Majd
** Syrian Cup (0): Runner-up 2009
** Syrian Super Cup (0): Runners-up 2009
* With Al-Seeb
   * Oman Professional League Cup (0): Runner-up 2013

### National Team

* FIFA U-17 World Cup 2007: Round of 16
# Kiambere Hydroelectric Power Station

The Kiambere Hydroelectric Power Station is an earth-filled embankment dam on the Tana River near Kiambere, Kenya. It straddles the border of Embu and Kitui Counties in the former Eastern Province. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 165 MW power station. Construction on the dam began in 1983 and it was completed in 1987. The power station was commissioned in 1988. Beginning in 2008 both turbine-generators were upgraded from 72 MW to 82.5 MW. They were commissioned in 2009. US$95 million in funding for the original project was provided by the World Bank. The power station is operated by the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and is part of the Seven Forks Scheme.
The 110 m (360 ft) tall dam withholds a 585,000,000 m$^3$ (474,000 acre⋅ft) reservoir with the assistance of another earth-fill saddle dam to the northwest. Water from an intake on the saddle dam travels through a 4,060 m (13,320 ft) headrace tunnel to the power station which is located underground. It contains two 82.5 MW Francis turbine-generators. Water released from the power station is returned to the Tana via a 1.4 km (0.87 mi) long tailrace tunnel. The difference in elevation between the reservoir and power station affords a hydraulic head of 150.5 m (494 ft).
# Pressbyrån

Pressbyrån (lit. 'The Press Bureau') is a chain of convenience stores in Sweden that sells magazines and newspapers, convenience foods such as chilled drinks, potato chips, candies, ice cream, hot dogs, tobacco and snus products, as well as weaker alcoholic drinks (up to 3.5% ABV; under Swedish law, stronger alcoholic drinks can only be legally sold by the Systembolaget alcohol monopoly). They also sell tickets for public transport, prepaid SIM cards, top-ups and stamps. Stores are often located adjacent to metro stations, commuter railway stations and bus terminals.

## History

The company was founded in 1899, and started out by selling newspapers in railway stations.
In 1917, Pressbyrån started a subsidiary Alga to manufacture postcards and stationery. The name derives from the initials of the two directors' wives: Anna Lundquist and Anna Gadh. Alga later developed into a major publisher of board games in Sweden, was spun off as an independent company by Pressbyrån's owner Bonnier Group in 1940, and was acquired by BRIO in 1983.
It has since grown to around 300 stores, all franchised, and is now owned by the Reitan Group, which also owns the Swedish, Danish and Norwegian rights to franchise its historical direct competitor 7-Eleven. Since the 2010s, both brands have faced increased competition from new convenience store chains such as Circle K, Direkten and MyWay.
On 11 July 2020, Pressbyrån opened its first automated convenience store called Pressbyrån Go in a small section of an existing staffed store in Kungsholmen, Stockholm. The first true standalone Pressbyrån Go store opened just outside Westfield Mall of Scandinavia on 19 January 2021.
In May 2024, the Reitan Group announced its intention to stop selling cigarettes in its Swedish stores, including Pressbyrån, by 2026.