OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yogabīja

The Yogabīja (Sanskrit: योगबीज, "Seed of Yoga") is an early Haṭha yoga text, from around the 14th century. It was the first text to propose the derivation of haṭha from the Sanskrit words for sun and moon, with multiple esoteric interpretations.

## Text

The Yogabīja describes a fourfold system for attaining liberation (moksha), spanning Mantra Yoga, Laya Yoga, Haṭha Yoga, and Rāja Yoga. It specifically denies that liberation is possible simply by knowledge or jñāna; instead, it argues that the yogin needs both knowledge and yoga, and that liberation results in the yogin becoming an immortal jivanmukti, invisible but alive. The text shares that concept, and others such as that Rāja Yoga is the union of bindu and rajas (semen and uterine fluid), and some verses with the ancient Yogaśikhā Upaniṣad. In turn, the Hatha Yoga Pradipika incorporates around 18 verses from the Yogabīja.
The teaching is presented as a dialogue between the goddess Devī (Parvati) and the god Īśvara (Shiva); the text begins śrī devy uvāca: ("Respected Devī said:").
It is one of the few early Haṭha yoga texts to describe the mudras. Their purpose, along with breath retention, is to make the Kundalini rise. It teaches the three bandhas and śakticālanīmudrā ("stimulating Sarasvatī") for the purpose of awakening Kundalinī.
On mantras, the Yogabīja mentions the involuntary so 'ham, the sounds made by breathing in and out; the phrase, from the Upaniṣads, means "I am that" in Sanskrit.
The text states (verses 80–86) that controlling the breath with pranayama controls the mind (and is the only way of doing so), and that this leads to liberation.
It describes Laya Yoga as the "dissolution of the mind", leading to steadiness of breath and the highest happiness, svātmānanda, "bliss in one's own self" (verses 150–151). Mallinson comments that so defined, Laya Yoga is hardly distinguishable from Rāja Yoga, the practice of samādhi.
The Yogabīja formalises the distinction between supernatural powers (siddhis) that arise unintentionally (akalpita) and those that are deliberately sought (kalpita) by means such as herbs, rituals, and mantras; it considers the latter powers inferior.

## Esoteric interpretation

The Yogabīja is the source of the esoteric etymology of "Haṭha", deriving the term from ha, the sun, and ṭha, the moon, stating that Haṭha yoga is the union (yoga) of the two. The "sun" and "moon" here do not however denote the heavenly bodies, but have several alternative esoteric interpretations, which the Indologist James Mallinson explains as:
* the prāṇa and apāna, the upper and lower breaths;
* the piṅgalā and iḍā nāḍīs, two of the main channels of the subtle body;
* the deities Śakti and Śiva, meaning the menstrual blood and the semen;
* the tip of the tongue, and the forehead.
The Yogabīja states that yoga unites all dualities:
   The union of apāna and prāṇa, one's own rajas and semen, the sun and moon, the individual soul and supreme soul, and in the same way the union of all dualities, is called yoga. Yogabīja, 89–90
# Colchicum luteum

Colchicum luteum, the yellow colchicum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, native to Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalayas, and Tibet. The only yellow-flowered member of its genus, a number of cultivars are available, including 'Golden Baby' and 'Vahsh'. The species is endemic and shows very restricted distribution due to the requirement of specific conditions for growth (low temperature, less humidity and soil type). In Lahaul (Himachal Pradesh, India) a place called 'Kukumseri' has been named after the species (Colchicum luteum) where, ‘Kukum’ means Colchicum luteum and ‘Seri’ means field. The place justifies its name due to the presence of a reasonably large number of species in the area.
# Eupithecia expallidata

Eupithecia expallidata, the bleached pug, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in North-West and Central Russia, South-East Scandinavia to the North Mediterranean and West Europe including the British Isles.
The wingspan is 20–24 mm. The forewings are broad and rounded. The ground colour is pale light brown. There are two black costal stains and a large black discal stain. A fine broken black line runs around the outer margin of the forewing. The hindwings are similar and have a small discal spot. See also Prout
The larva is matt greenish clearly and variously patterned.
The moth flies in July and August.
The larvae feed on goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea).

## Similar species

* Eupithecia absinthiata
# 1979 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

The 1979 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was the 92nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1979 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.

## Match
### Summary

Kerry had Páidí Ó Sé sent off, but still won by 11 points.
It was the fourth of four All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1970s.

### Details

| 16 September 1979 Final | Kerry | 3–13 – 1–8 | Dublin | Croke Park, Dublin Attendance: 72,185 Referee: Hugh Duggan (Armagh) |
| 16 September 1979 Final | M Sheehy 2–6, J Egan 1–1, P Spillane 0–4, E Liston 0–1, J O'Shea 0–1 | | J Ronayne 1–0, B Doyle 0–3, T Hanahoe 0–2, D Hickey 0–2, A O'Toole 0–1 | Croke Park, Dublin Attendance: 72,185 Referee: Hugh Duggan (Armagh) |
Kerry =
* 1 C. Nelligan
* 2 J. Deenihan
* 3 J. O'Keeffe
* 4 M. Spillane
* 5 P. Ó Sé
* 6 T. Kennelly (c)
* 7 P. Lynch
* 8 J. O'Shea
* 9 S. Walsh
* 10 T. Doyle
* 11 D. Moran
* 12 P. Spillane
* 13 M. Sheehy
* 14 E. Liston
* 15 J. Egan

#### Sub used

    16 V. O'Connor

#### Sub used

    17 G. Power
    18 G. O'Keeffe
    19 B. Walsh
    20 J. L. McElligott
    21 P. O'Mahony
    22 G. O'Driscoll
    23 T. O'Regan

#### Manager

    M. O'Dwyer
Dublin =
* 1 P. Cullen
* 2 M. Kennedy
* 3 M. Holden
* 4 D. Foran
* 5 T. Drumm
* 6 F. Ryder
* 7 P. O'Neill
* 8 B. Mullins
* 9 B. Brogan
* 10 A. O'Toole
* 11 T. Hanahoe (c)
* 12 D. Hickey
* 13 M. Hickey
* 14 B. Doyle
* 15 J. McCarthy

#### Subs used

    17 J. Ronayne for M. Hickey
    19 G. O'Driscoll for J. McCarthy
    21 B. Pocock for A. O'Toole

#### Subs not used

    16 S. Doherty
    18 R. Kelleher
    20 P. Reilly
    22 P. Ellis
    23 J. Brogan
    24 A. Larkin
    25 J. Caffrey
    26 P. Canavan
    27 P. Norton
    28 S. Bannon
    29 S. Kearns

#### Manager

    K. Heffernan
# Jee Ve Sohneya Jee

Jee Ve Sohneya Jee is a 2024 Indian Punjabi-language film directed by Thaparr. It stars Simi Chahal and Imran Abbas in lead roles and Mintu Kappa, Udaya Vakati Suriyanarayana, Ketabchi Ash, Alexander Garcia, Lee Nicholas Harris and Chetan Mohture in supporting roles. It was scheduled to be released on 6 October 2023 but the release date was pushed to 16 February 2024 on which it was eventually released.

## Cast

* Simi Chahal as Meher
* Imran Abbas as Ali Parvaiz
* Mintu Kappa as Sabi
* Zafar Abbas as Jamil
* Udaya Vakati as Linda Joseph
* Praveen Kumar as Tarsem
* Tauqeer Ahmed Paul as Rehan
* Swaraj Sandhu as Meher's father
* Anam Tanveer as Aasiya
* Farah Nadeem as Aasiya's mother
* Sajid Hasan as Adil Parvaiz
* Salma Zafar Asim as Ali's mother
* Brian Shaw as Sam
* Arshdeep Kaur Bhatti as Preeti
* Aman Bal as Deepi
* Arsala Tahir as Aamna
* Simon Charles Thompson as Sebestian
* Lesley Anne Webb as Jennifer
* Ashley Brown as Police officer

## Reception

A critic from 5 Dariya News rated the film 4+1⁄2 out of 5 and wrote that the film "is not just a love story; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of human connection in the face of adversity. It is a heartwarming narrative that celebrates the beauty of coming together, overcoming obstacles, and emerging stronger on the other side of life's unpredictable journey".
# Hamelin Island

Hamelin Island lies north of Cape Hamelin, just out to sea from the former Hamelin Bay Jetty, on Hamelin Bay, on the south west coast of Western Australia, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Cape Leeuwin.
The location of the island, and its protection of part of the anchorage from prevailing weather and winds was observed very early in the twentieth century.

## Rabbits

Some time before 1911, rabbits lived on the island. A 1930 edition of the Western Mail has a photograph of the island, and calls it Rabbit Island.

## Wrecks

The Hamelin Bay was the site of many wrecks, however fewer have occurred on the island. One was in December 1933 of the fishing boat Toba. In July 2016, a storm caused a lone sailor to strike rocks in the bay, causing the sailor to abandon ship on a small tender to seek shelter on the island.

## Light

In 1935 the Island automatic light was planned and proposed, to assist navigators in the area of Cape Leeuwin for a successful negotiation of the journey rounding at the Leeuwin area.
The automatic light was constructed in 1937–1938.
The light house was re-located in 1967, to higher ground behind Cape Hamelin on the mainland.
# Tommaso Reato

Tommaso Reato (born 12 May 1984) is an Italian rugby union player.
Reato was born in Rovigo, and plays for Rugby Rovigo in the Top12. Reato's position of choice is at Lock.
He was called up to the Italy squad for the 2008 Six Nations Championship.
# Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, established in 1984, is the oldest engineering college in Port Blair, in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It offers degree and diploma courses in engineering and maritime programmes. The institute also offers various non-formal courses in the campus as well as through its extension centre spread over different islands of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. All the courses which are being offered for more than four years have been accredited by NBA.

## History

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology was established in 1984 as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Govt. Polytechnic. In 1989, a second Govt. Polytechnic was established in the same campus. This college has been renamed as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology in 2010, when engineering degree courses were introduced. The institute was one of the first technical institute in the country to get ISO 9000 accreditation way back in 1999, which was subsequently upgraded to 9001:2008 standards. The institute also obtained ISO 14000 accreditation.

## Courses offered under Degree Programme

* Civil Engineering.
* Electronics & Communication Engineering.
* Computer Science Engineering.

## Courses offered under Diploma Programme

* Civil Engineering
* Computer Engineering.
* Electrical Engineering.
* Electronics & Communication Engineering.
* Information and Technology.
* Mechanical Engineering.
* Hotel Management and Catering Technology
* Maritime course
# Eaton's pintail

Eaton's pintail (Anas eatoni) is a dabbling duck of the genus Anas. It is also known as the southern pintail. The species is restricted to the island groups of Kerguelen and Crozet in the southern Indian Ocean. It resembles a small female northern pintail. It was named after the English explorer and naturalist Alfred Edwin Eaton. It is threatened by introduced species, particularly feral cats, which prey on it, particularly during the post-breeding molt, when it is unable to fly.

## Taxonomy

While previously considered a subspecies of northern pintail, the Eaton’s pintail is much smaller (one female Eaton’s pintail weighed 450 g, while the mean mass of female northern pintails is 871 g) and the male Eaton's pintail is female-like in patterning, unlike the sexually dimorphic northern pintail.
The species was described by Richard Bowdler Sharpe based on specimens collected by Alfred Edwin Eaton. In addition to Eaton’s specimens, Sharpe also noted that earlier specimens were collected during the Ross expedition.
There are two subspecies: A. eatoni eatoni (Kerguelen pintail) and A. eatoni drygalskii (Crozet pintail).

## Description

The Eaton’s pintail is a small duck, 35-45 cm in length, with a 65-70 cm wingspan and weighing 430-502 g in males and 400-500 g in females. Its adult male and female plumage is similarly brownish overall with cinnamon underparts, though the two sexes can be separated by the color of the speculum (green in males and brown in females) and the longer central retrices in males. Juveniles are similar to adults in plumage, but more streaked below.

## Distribution and Habitat

The Eaton’s pintail is found exclusively on Kerguelen and Crozet Islands, though it has appeared as a vagrant on the nearby Prince Edward Islands. It summers on small lakes, pools, marshes, and other freshwater wetlands, then migrates down to coastal bays in the winter when most freshwater bodies freeze over.

## Behavior

The Eaton’s pintail's diet mostly consists of small crustaceans and other invertebrates, but will also forage on seeds. It occasionally visits southern elephant seal wallows to feed.
It breeds from November to March. Its nest is built in tussock or grass, and lined with moss and down.
This pintail’s vocalization is similar to the northern pintail’s: a soft proop-proop whistle in males and a quack in females, but higher-pitched and quieter.
The brown skua is a primary predator of the Eaton’s pintail, especially during its post-breeding molt when it is flightless. During this period, Eaton’s pintails will often shelter themselves in dense vegetation or caves.

## Status

Listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. The current population appears stable, though they are threatened by introduced cats and rats. An introduction attempt on Île Amsterdam was unsuccessful, with no sightings since 1970.
# Gordan Ciprić

Gordan Ciprić (Croatian pronunciation:; born 30 March 1965) is a Croatian football manager and former player who is the assistant manager to Robert Prosinečki with the Montenegro national team.
Born in Zagreb, Ciprić graduated from the Faculty of Kinesiology.

## Playing career

Ciprić played youth football for Dinamo Zagreb and Hajduk Split. In his senior career, he played for Šibenik, NK Zagreb, HAŠK, UR Namur, Borussia Wuppertal, Metalac Osijek, VfB Bad Rappenau, Inker Zaprešić, FSV Wacker Nordhausen, and Eintracht Sondershausen.
Ciprić also won a prominent minifootball tournament "Kutija Šibica" in 1989, playing together with Zvonimir Boban and Robert Prosinečki for minifootball club Termotehna Šela.

## Coaching career

As manager, Ciprić led the Dinamo Zagreb youth team, Hrvatski Dragovoljac, HAŠK, and NK Zagreb. As assistant, he worked at Dinamo Zagreb, Croatia U21, NK Zagreb, Slaven Belupo, Kayserispor, Azerbaijan national team, Bosnia and Herzegovina national team, Denizlispor, Olimpija Ljubljana, Rudeš, and Montenegro national team.
He was also the personal coach of footballer Robert Prosinečki when he was playing at Portsmouth and Standard Liège. From 2007 to 2012, he served as a scout of the Croatia national football team. He has also worked with many Croatian coaches such as Slaven Bilić, Ivo Šušak, and Nikola Jurčević.
On 15 October 2012, it was confirmed that he would be the assistant manager of Prosinečki at Kayserispor. After leaving Kayserispor, he was appointed on 4 December 2014 as the assistant of Prosinečki at the Azerbaijan national team. On 27 October 2017, Prosinečki left the Azerbaijan national team together with his assistants.
In January 2018, he was appointed as the assistant of Prosinečki at the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. On 27 November 2019 it was confirmed that Prosinečki and his assistants would leave the national team after mutual agreement with the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In December 2019, he was named the assistant manager of Prosinečki at Turkish Super Lig club Kayserispor. This was his second appointment at the club, as he was previously also the assistant of Prosinečki at Kayserispor from 2012 to 2014. In August 2020, Prosinečki decided not to extend his contract with Kayserispor due to the club's transfer policy for next season, so he and his assistants left the club.
In August 2020, four days after leaving Kayserispor, he was named the assistant manager of Prosinečki at Turkish Super Lig club Denizlispor. On 24 November, he left Denizlispor together with Prosinečki after his resignation.
In March 2022, he was named assistant manager to Prosinečki at Slovenian PrvaLiga club Olimpija Ljubljana.
In February 2024, he and Prosinečki took charge of the Montenegro national team.
# For Hope

For Hope is a 1996 American made-for-television drama film starring Dana Delany and directed by Bob Saget. Based on Saget's sister Gay, the movie showed the experience of a young woman fatally afflicted with the disease scleroderma. Other cast members included Tracy Nelson and Chris Demetral. The film premiered on November 17, 1996 on ABC.
Dana Delany had to have some significant prosthetic makeup applied to simulate the various degrees of disfigurement the main character, Hope, experienced as a result of the disease.
The original airing achieved the top Nielsen ratings for the time slot. The movie has periodically been rerun on various TV networks and is available on DVD and VHS for a $20 donation at the Scleroderma Research Foundation.
An extra feature of the movie was that it included a cameo appearance by Scleroderma Research Foundation founder Sharon Monsky.
# Avellan

Avellan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Avellan, American professional mixed martial artist
* Electra and Elise Avellan, twin sisters and Venezuelan actresses
* Elizabeth Avellan (born 1960), American film producer born in Caracas, Venezuela
* Enrique Avellán Ferrés (1904–1984), Ecuadorian novelist
* Henrik Avellan (1902–1991), Finnish pentathlete
* Teodor Avellan aka Fyodor Avelan (1839–1916), Finnish-born Russian admiral
* Viivi Avellan (born 1977), Finnish journalist and television hosting entrepreneur
# Ishme-Dagan

Ishme-Dagan (Akkadian: 𒀭𒅖𒈨𒀭𒁕𒃶, iš-me-da-gan, Išme-Dagān; c. 1953-1935 BC (MC) was the 4th king of the First Dynasty of Isin, according to the "Sumerian King List" (SKL). Also according to the SKL: he was both the son and successor of Iddin-Dagān. Lipit-Ištar then succeeded Išme-Dagān. Išme-Dagān was one of the kings to restore the Ekur.
# Kercheche

Kercheche (Ge'ez: ቀርጨጬ) or (Wolaytta: Qarccacciya) is a town in Diguna Fango woreda, Wolayita Zone of South Ethiopia Regional State. Kercheche is about 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Bedessa and about 8 km (5.0 mi) southwest of Bitena on the road of Sodo-Dimtu Hawassa. The approximate distance from the city of Addis Ababa to the town is 362 km (225 mi) on Addis-Hawassa-Dimtu-Sodo road. It is 38 km (24 mi) from Sodo, the capital of Wolayita Zone. The coordinate point of Kercheche lies between 6°57'21"N 37°59'29"E. The amenities in the town are 24-hours electric light, pure water service, kindergarten, primary school, high school, all time market, health stations and others. Kercheche has also dry weather and all weather roads which connect it to other surrounding areas.
# Oman Investment Authority

Oman Investment Authority (OIA) is the investment arm of the Sultanate of Oman, established by Royal Decree No. 61/2020. It is a sovereign wealth fund operating as an autonomous legal entity with complete financial and administrative independence, reporting directly to the Council of Ministers.
The OIA's board is chaired by Sultan bin Salem al-Habsi, the Minister of Finance.
The OIA has introduced the Future Fund Oman with the aim of attracting foreign investment and enhancing investments in local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with a 2 billion Omani Rials (OMR) budget utilized over a span of five years.
# Ciğer kebabı

Ciğer kebabı (English: liver kebab) is a common type of skewered meat served in Anatolian cuisine, usually eaten with sliced onions, salad and bread.
Liver is served in different ways, and can be found on its own as a main course in a sizzling plate, or as a kebab on shish skewers. Ciğer kebab has been registered that it belongs to Diyarbakır.
In Antep cuisine from the city of Gaziantep, the liver is often placed into lavaş bread with the option of adding mint, peppers and other complements. The dish is often eaten for breakfast in Diyarbakır and Gaziantep.
# Alan Phillips (rugby union)

Alan John Phillips (born 21 August 1954) is a former Wales international rugby union player and manager. A hooker, he played his club rugby for Cardiff RFC his modern game of forward play being so impressive that Cardiff selectors played him straight out of youth rugby (Kenfig Hill RFC). Phillips scored 162 tries in 481 appearances for Cardiff RFC. He was club captain at Cardiff 1985-87.
He toured South Africa with the British & Irish Lions in 1980 and was in the Wales squad for the 1987 Rugby World Cup. He won 18 caps for Wales between 1979 – 1987.
Phillips was Wales Team Manager from the Autumn of 2002 to 2019. Wales won three Grand Slams with Phillips as Team Manager (2005, 2008 & 2012).
# Dimitar Andonov (footballer)

Dimitar Veselinov Andonov (Bulgarian: Димитър Веселинов Андонов; born 19 October 1987) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder.
# Xanthophaeina

Xanthophaeina is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson. Its only species, Xanthophaeina levis, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Colombia and Brazil.
# Mai Narva

Mai Narva (born October 22, 1999) is an Estonian chess player holding the titles of International Master and Woman Grandmaster.

## Biography

Mai Narva was born in a chess player's family. She is Estonian chess master Boris Rõtov's and Lady International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster Merike Rõtova's granddaughter. Her father, Jaan Narva, is a FIDE Master, and her mother, Regina Narva, and sister, Triin Narva, both hold the Woman FIDE Master title.
Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship four times: 2014, 2016 (after play-off), 2017 and 2020. She also won silver medal in 2013 Estonian Women's Chess Championship and shared second place in 2015 Estonian Open Chess Championship. In 2014, Mai Narva won 24th European Youth Chess Championship U16 (girls) in Batumi. In 2015, she was a member of Estonian U18 national team that won the 15th European U18 Team Chess Championship (girls) in Karpacz.
In 2024, she won silver medal in Estonian Men's Chess Championship.
Mai Narva played for Estonia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2014, at first board in the 41st Chess Olympiad (women) in Tromsø (+6 −4 =1);
* In 2016, at first board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Baku (+3 -5 =2);
* In 2018, at first board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+6, =3, -1);
* In 2022, at first board in the 44th Chess Olympiad (women) in Chennai (+4, =2, -3);
* In 2024, at first board in the 45th Chess Olympiad (women) in Budapest (+6, =2, -2).
She studied at Gustav Adolf Grammar School. She is a member of the UMBC chess team.