OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mestawet Tufa

Mestawet Tufa (Amharic: መስታወት ቱፋ; born 14 September 1983 in Arsi) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. She was the winner of the women's 10,000 metres at the 2007 All-Africa Games and the runner up in the senior women's race at the 2008 World Cross Country Championships.

## Career

She competed at the Olympic Games, but did not finish her 10,000 metres race.
Tufa equaled the 15 Kilometres road running African record of 46:57 minutes in Nijmegen in November 2008. Elana Meyer had run the same time in 1991.
She competed in her first mountain race at the Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race in Nigeria. She ran strongly, leading the race until the last 400 m. However, she failed to finish as she collapsed 50 m from the finish line due to severe dehydration and was treated by a medical team. She returned to the race the following year and finished as runner-up, just one second behind the winner Mamitu Daska.
She took third place at the Dam tot Damloop 10-mile run in September 2010, finishing with a time of 52:43.
Mestawet set a course record of 1:10:03 to win the 2013 Gifu Seiryu Half Marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 3000 m | 9:16.73 |
| 2001 | World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 2nd | 3000 m | 9:11.60 |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 7th | Long race (8 km) | 25:59 |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | Team competition | 16 pts |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 8th | 5000 m | 16:09.29 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 10,000 m | 31:26.05 |
| 2008 | World Cross Country Championships | Edinburgh, Scotland | 2nd | Senior Race (7.905 km) | 25:15 |
| 2008 | World Cross Country Championships | Edinburgh, Scotland | 1st | Team competition | 18 pts |
| 2009 | World Half Marathon Championships | Birmingham, England | 5th | Half marathon | 1:09:11 |
| 2009 | World Half Marathon Championships | Birmingham, England | 2nd | Team competition | 3:26:14 |

### Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 8:47.41 (2006)
* 5000 metres - 14:51.72 (2007)
* 10,000 metres - 30:38.33 (2008)
* Half marathon - 1:09:11 (2009)
# Sule Utura

Gedo Sule Utura (born 8 February 1990 in Bore, Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian middle distance and long distance runner. She won the 5000 metres at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics and was third place in the 3000 metres at the World Youth Championships in the previous year.
She began competing at road running events: she ran the second leg for the victorious Ethiopian team at the 2008 International Chiba Ekiden and won the BOclassic in 2009. She was the bronze medallist over 5000 m at the 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships. She took the 10K title at the Great Ethiopian Run in November 2010 in a time of 33:35 minutes and was second at that year's BOclassic behind Vivian Cheruiyot.
She ran at the Trofeo Alasport cross country race in March 2011 and was narrowly beaten by Sylvia Kibet at the line. In the absence of major national rivals, she easily won the 5000 m at the Ethiopian Athletics Championships, although the time was slow. At the 2011 All-Africa Games she secured a 5000/10,000 m double. At the start of the 2012 season she was runner-up at the Trofeo Alasport.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2007 | World Cross Country Championships | Mombasa, Kenya | 4th | Junior race (6 km) | 21:13 |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships in Athletics | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 3rd | 3000 m | 9:06.48 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships in Athletics | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 5000 m | 16:15.59 |
| 2009 | World Cross Country Championships | Amman, Jordan | 6th | Junior race (6 km) | 20:38 |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 1st | 5000 m | 15:38.70 |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 1st | 10,000 m | 33:24.82 |

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Date | Place |
| 1500 m | 4:13.42 | 2 June 2007 | Trento, Italy |
| 3000 m | 8:43.72 | 7 July 2010 | Rethymno, Greece |
| 5000 m | 14:44.21 | 23 May 2010 | Shanghai, China |
# William Loftus (Canadian football)

William Loftus (born March 6, 1975, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a retired Canadian Football League Safety who played 11 seasons in the CFL with the Edmonton Eskimos and Montreal Alouettes. He was a two-time Grey Cup champion, having won in 2002 with the Alouettes and in 2005 with the Eskimos.
# Linda Armstrong (actress)

Linda Armstrong is an English actress, known for her role as Sister Brigid in The Royal.

## Career

Armstrong played Sister Brigid in ITV's The Royal throughout the series. Her television debut was in an episode of Peak Practice. She has since played guest roles and semi-regular roles in various television series, including A Touch of Frost (ITV Series); Bugs (BBC Series); Dangerfield (BBC series); Casualty (BBC); The Bill (ITV); Brookside (Channel 4) and Doctors (BBC). In 2020, she portrayed the role of DI Dent in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | The Mill on the Floss | Kezia | TV film |
| 1998 | Tess of the D'Urbervilles | Car Darch | TV film |
| 2000 | Rough Treatment | DC Walker | TV film |

### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Bugs | Prison Guard | Recurring role |
| 1996 | Peak Practice | Mary Ingham | Episode: "Whipping Boy" |
| 1997 | Casualty | Lisa Jensen | 3 episodes |
| 1998 | The Vanishing Man | Waitress | Episode: "Not Fade Away" |
| 1998 | Dangerfield | Jill Redford | Episode: "The Long Weekend" |
| 1999 | Brookside | F.S.O. Diane Nichols | 1 episode |
| 1999 | A Touch of Frost | D.I. Alice Beale | Episode: "One Man's Meat" |
| 1999 | The Bill | D.S. Melville | Episode: "Crash Landing" |
| 2003 | The Bill | Ruth | Episode: "Rose-Coloured Glasses" |
| 2003 | Heartbeat | Sister Brigid | Episode: "Out of the Blue" |
| 2003–2011 | The Royal | Sister Brigid | Series regular |
| 2004 | Doctors | Sheila Sefton | Episode: "When Love Hurts" |
| 2008 | Casualty | Jo Linden | Episode: "They May Not Mean to But They Do" |
| 2009 | Doctors | Alice Blunt | Episode: "Litmus" |
| 2012 | Doctors | Sharon Montague | Episode: "Indian Smith" |
| 2014 | Doctors | Sian | Recurring role |
| 2015 | Casualty | Amy Hills | Episode: "Excess Baggage" |
| 2015 | EastEnders | Katie McCoy | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Doctors | Erin Keywood | Episode: "Cool Mom" |
| 2018 | Coronation Street | Prosecution Barrister | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | Casualty | Ceri Kaplan | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Doctors | Sally Tennant | Episode: "Exposure" |
| 2020 | Emmerdale | DI Dent | Recurring role |
# Wipeout Québec

Wipeout Quebec (known as Wipeout in Quebec) is a Canadian French reality game show in which multiple contestants compete in numerous obstacle-based challenges. It aired on V. The series premiered on August 31, 2009. The show doesn't currently air new episodes. The series is an adaptation of the American original Wipeout. Unlike the original version which is a one-hour episode, the Quebec version is divided into three 30-minute episodes, issued during the week to "increase the suspense".

## Concept

Two hundred participants were chosen by Quebec production among the 18,500 entries received to participate in the course of Wipeout and only 200 people were chosen to play the game. In each episode, 24 Quebecois candidates participating in Wipeout and through several tests. There is only one winner per episode, who would.

## Course

Each episode, 24 participants from French-speaking Canada undergo a series of obstacle courses, and those who manage to make it past the round.

### The Scanner

The twelve remaining candidates are perched on poles in a circle about four feet in height. A horizontal motorized bar starts rotating, passing over the poles. The candidates must jump to avoid it, and test continues, the more the bar rotates faster and it rises.
A candidate has the right to grab the pole if it is unbalanced, but he/she must stand up on the pole before the bar does not switch back to its level.
The final six contestants standing make it to the next round, but the test continues until there is only one candidate remaining.

### The Wipeout Zone

First, applicants must go down a slide, a length of 45 feet before reaching the pool. Second, they must reach a slope where they have to go over rolling drums of 50 kg . Then they must pass through the "wall of rain", where participants have to make their way to the other end of the narrow ledge, with small rocks fixated on the adjacent wall for contestants to grip on, as gallons of water flow down the wall, impeding the contestants' balance.
The candidate then must jump on a turnstile consisting of giant poles arranged around a wheel, in which the candidate must hold. On the other side is a small platform on which to jump to continue. Then contestants must make their way to the beam, a beam that turns around on itself. If the candidate is dropped, he/she must go on the platform again and repeat the process, but the beam does not turn.
Finally, the candidate must jump on two trampolines, the second being located higher than the first. The candidate must push a button on the final platform to stop the timer.
The candidate who finishes the course in the shortest amount of time will be declared the champion of Quebec's Wipeout.
# Wolfgang Liebe

Wolfgang Liebe (22 June 1911 in Bad Gandersheim, Germany – 21 October 2005 in Berlin, Germany) was a German aerospace engineer and pioneer in aerodynamics, specialising in research to avoid stall in airfoils. He introduced the concept of wing fences. They obstruct span-wise airflow along the wing, and are widely used specifically in early swept-wing designs.

## Biography

Raised in Cottbus, Germany, Liebe attended the University of Danzig, receiving his degree in aircraft engineering in 1936. Very early on he had decided to become an aircraft engineer, having been an intern at the Junkers aircraft factory in Dessau. After university he joined the Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt (DVL, German Research Institute for Aviation) and concentrated on the problem of preventing stall. DVL was one of the foremost aircraft research facilities in Germany at the time. To this end he tried out various devices to increase safety on a Bf 109. These trials led to a patent being granted in 1938: “Device to avoid the spread of flow disturbances”.
Starting in 1941 he was working at the aeronautics research institute in Prague-Letňany. After the war he was taken prisoner there and put into a train eastbound. Somehow he ended up in Belgrade, Yugoslavia and put in charge of the development of a high performance glider aircraft. In 1951 he was allowed to come back to Germany and got his Ph.D in aircraft engineering from the University of Hannover. The thesis had the title “Reasons and Rules for Stall in Aircraft”.
In 1955 he was appointed Professor at Technische Universität Berlin for “Aerodynamics of Airfoils” and retired in 1976. After retirement he continued research and received the Medal of Honour from the Wessex Institute of Technology in 2004 for "outstanding contributions to aerodynamic science and technology“.
# Prince Hamza Hall

Prince Hamza Hall (Arabic: صالة الامير حمزة), also known as Prince Hamzah Sport Hall, is an indoor arena located in Al-Hussein City, Amman, Jordan. The arena has a capacity of 6,000. It primarily hosts basketball matches, as it serves the home of the Jordan national basketball team.
# Pheniramine

Pheniramine (trade name Avil among others) is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria. It has relatively strong sedative effects, and may sometimes be used off-label as an over-the-counter sleeping pill in a similar manner to other sedating antihistamines such as diphenhydramine. Pheniramine is also commonly found in eyedrops used for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.
It was patented in 1948. Pheniramine is generally sold in combination with other medications, rather than as a stand-alone drug, although some formulations are available containing pheniramine by itself.

## Side effects

Pheniramine may cause drowsiness or Tachycardia, and over-dosage may lead to sleep disorders.
Overdose may lead to seizures, especially in combination with alcohol.
People combining with cortisol in the long term should avoid pheniramine as it may decrease levels of adrenaline (epinephrine) which may lead to loss of consciousness.
Pheniramine is a deliriant (hallucinogen) in toxic doses. Recreational use of Coricidin for the dissociative (hallucinogenic) effect of its dextromethorphan is hazardous because it also contains chlorpheniramine.

## Chemical relatives

Halogenation of pheniramine increases its potency 20-fold. Halogenated derivatives of pheniramine include chlorphenamine, brompheniramine, dexchlorpheniramine, dexbrompheniramine, and zimelidine. Two other halogenated derivatives, fluorpheniramine and iodopheniramine, are currently in use for research on combination therapies for malaria and some cancers.
Other analogs include diphenhydramine, and doxylamine.

## Stereoisomerism

Pheniramine contains a stereocenter and can exists as either of two enantiomers. The pharmaceutical drug is a racemate, an equal mixture of the (R)- and (S)-forms.
Enantiomers of pheniramine :
| (R)-Pheniramine CAS number: 56141-72-1 | (S)-Pheniramine CAS number: 23201-92-5 |
# Jens Eriksson

Jens Eriksson (born August 22, 1984) is a Swedish Ice hockey player, currently playing for Guildford Flames of the English Premier Ice Hockey League.
# Filip Johansson (ice hockey)

Filip Johansson (born 23 March 2000) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman for Rögle BK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

Johansson made his professional debut with Leksands IF in the HockeyAllsvenskan, after developing through their junior ranks, in the 2017–18 season.
On 23 June 2018, Johansson was selected by the Minnesota Wild in the first round, 24th overall, of the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.
On 25 March 2020, Johansson left Leksands IF after five seasons within the organization by agreeing to a two-year contract with Frölunda HC.
With the Wild opting not to sign Johansson before his drafts rights expired, he was later signed as a free agent to a two-year, entry-level contract with the Vancouver Canucks on 13 June 2022. He would continue his tenure with Frölunda HC on loan from the Canucks for the 2022–23 season.
At the conclusion of his contract with the Canucks, as a pending restricted free agent, Johansson opted to return to his native Sweden in signing a two-year contract to continue in the SHL with Rögle BK on 16 May 2024.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | Leksands IF | J20 | 34 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017–18 | Leksands IF | J20 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Leksands IF | Allsv | 23 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| 2018–19 | Leksands IF | Allsv | 47 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| 2019–20 | Leksands IF | SHL | 39 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Leksands IF | J20 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 46 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 47 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 51 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| 2022–23 | Abbotsford Canucks | AHL | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023–24 | Abbotsford Canucks | AHL | 55 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 183 | 16 | 31 | 47 | 42 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 4 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016 | Sweden | U17 | | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 | Sweden | IH18 | | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 2018 | Sweden | U18 | | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 18 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 16 |
# Nicklas Bergh

Hans Nicklas Bergh is a Swedish footballer who plays for Eskilstuna City as a goalkeeper.
He spent his youth playing for Triangelns IK and IFK Eskilstuna before making his senior debut in 2000. After two years playing in the third division, Bergh moved up a division to join Superettan club Eskilstuna City. It was there that he first met Stefan Soderberg, the club's sporting director, who took up the same role at his next club. Three and a half years later, Bergh was signed by AIK as back-up to Daniel Örlund. In 2007, Bergh spent time on loan with Enköpings SK and made 18 appearances in the Superettan. During a six-year stint with AIK he made 12 appearances in all competitions and seven in the Allsvenskan – the first division of Swedish football. In 2011, Bergh returned to Eskilstuna City, who were now playing in the fourth division.

## Honours
### AIK

* Allsvenskan: 2009
* Svenska Cupen: 2009
# Norian

The Norian is a division of the Triassic Period. It has the rank of an age (geochronology) or stage (chronostratigraphy). It lasted from ~227.3 to 205.7 million years ago. It was preceded by the Carnian and succeeded by the Rhaetian.

## Stratigraphic definitions

The Norian was named after the Noric Alps in Austria. The stage was introduced into scientific literature by Austrian geologist Edmund Mojsisovics von Mojsvar in 1869.
The Norian Stage begins at the base of the ammonite biozones of Klamathites macrolobatus and Stikinoceras kerri, and at the base of the conodont biozones of Metapolygnathus communisti and Metapolygnathus primitius. A global reference profile for the base (a GSSP) had in 2009 not yet been appointed.
The top of the Norian (the base of the Rhaetian) is at the first appearance of ammonite species Cochloceras amoenum. The base of the Rheatian is also close to the first appearance of conodont species Misikella spp. and Epigondolella mosheri and the radiolarid species Proparvicingula moniliformis.
In the Tethys domain, the Norian Stage contains six ammonite biozones:
* zone of Halorites macer
* zone of Himavatites hogarti
* zone of Cyrtopleurites bicrenatus
* zone of Juvavites magnus
* zone of Malayites paulckei
* zone of Guembelites jandianus

### Subages

The Norian is divided into three global subages or substages:
* Lacian (lower Norian)
* Alaunian (middle Norian)
* Sevatian (upper Norian)
Many older studies considered the Rhaetian to be the uppermost substage of the Norian, though it has subsequently been raised to its own stage.
The Revueltian land-vertebrate faunachron corresponds to part of the Norian.

## Notable formations

* Calcare di Zorzino (Italy)
* Caturrita Formation (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
* Chinle Formation (SW USA)
* Cow Branch Formation (North Carolina and Virginia, USA)
* Dolomia di Forni (Italy)
* Los Colorados Formation (Argentina)
* Stubensandstein (Germany)
* Trossingen Formation (Norian – Rhaetian) (Switzerland and Germany)
# Christian Wehrschütz

Christian Ferdinand Wehrschütz, born October 9, 1961, in Graz, is an Austrian journalist. He speaks German, English, Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian/Croatian, French, Slovenian, Macedonian and Albanian and is a military interpreter of Russian and Ukrainian. He is married and has two daughters.

## Life

After graduating in 1980 from secondary school (Bundesgymnasium und Bundesrealgymnasium Kirchengasse Graz) Wehrschütz studied law between 1981 and 1985 at the University of Graz, and furthermore also slavic studies, though he never got a degree in this field.

### Professional background

Wehrschütz is reservist (major) in the Austrian army - Bundesheer (Major).

### Journalistic career

Wehrschütz started his journalistic career working for the far-right monthly magazine Aula, for which he wrote articles until 1983. In the years 1987 - 1990 Wehrschütz was editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Neue Freie Zeitung, the party organ of the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) and also wrote articles for other journals.
In 1988 he worked as a trainee at the Neue Zürcher Zeitung, where he wrote reviews under the section title "The Political Book" for several years. He writes regularly for Kleine Zeitung about the Balkans. He has also written many articles for various publications.
Since 1991 Wehrschütz works for Austrian national public service broadcaster ORF. First he worked for its teletext service, in 1992 he joined the ORF radio news service. In 1999, Wehrschütz was sent by ORF as a Balkans expert to Belgrade, from where he supervises the reporting on former Yugoslavia and Albania. For two years, he was also responsible for Bulgaria.
In June 2011 Wehrschütz was a candidate to become director of ORF, representing the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ). He did not, however, prevail over acting director Alexander Wrabetz, as he didn't have enough political support.
In September 2015 Wehrschütz was appointed head of the ORF office in Kyiv, Ukraine.

#### Awards

In 1999 he was awarded the State Prize for journalistic achievements in the interest of spiritual national defense.
In 2014 he was elected Journalist of the Year by the editors of the trade magazine The Austrian Journalist.
# Belief structure

A belief structure is a distributed assessment with beliefs.

## Evidential reasoning

A belief structure is used in the evidential reasoning (ER) approach for multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to represent the performance of an alternative option on a criterion.
In the ER approach, an MCDA problem is modelled by a belief decision matrix instead of a conventional decision matrix. The difference between the two is that, in the former, each element is a belief structure; in the latter, conversely, each element is a single value (either numerical or textual).

### Application

For example, the quality of a car engine may be assessed to be “excellent” with a high degree of belief (e.g. 0.6) due to its low fuel consumption, low vibration and high responsiveness. At the same time, the quality may be assessed to be only “good” with a lower degree of belief (e.g. 0.4 or less) because its quietness and starting can still be improved. Such an assessment can be modeled by a belief structure: Si(engine)={(excellent, 0.6), (good, 0.4)}, where Si stands for the assessment of engine on the ith criterion (quality). In the belief structure, “excellent” and “good” are assessment standards, whilst “0.6” and “0.4” are degrees of belief.