# Argao

Argao, officially the Municipality of Argao (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Argao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Argao), is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,187 people.

## Geography

The municipality of Argao is located in the southeast of the province of Cebu, 67 kilometres (42 mi) from Cebu City.
Argao is bordered to the north by the municipality of Sibonga, to the west are the municipalities of Ronda, Alcantara and Moalboal, to the east is the Cebu Strait, and to the south is the municipality of Dalaguete.

### Barangays

Argao is politically subdivided into 45 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 072205001 | Alambijud | 2.1% | 1,655 | 1,514 | ▴ | 0.89% |
| 072205002 | Anajao | 1.2% | 911 | 907 | ▴ | 0.04% |
| 072205003 | Apo | 0.8% | 654 | 664 | ▾ | −0.15% |
| 072205004 | Balaas | 1.1% | 892 | 985 | ▾ | −0.99% |
| 072205005 | Balisong | 2.9% | 2,275 | 1,944 | ▴ | 1.58% |
| 072205006 | Binlod | 5.2% | 4,067 | 3,343 | ▴ | 1.98% |
| 072205007 | Bogo | 5.1% | 3,967 | 3,505 | ▴ | 1.25% |
| 072205009 | Bug‑ot | 1.1% | 889 | 837 | ▴ | 0.60% |
| 072205010 | Bulasa | 5.0% | 3,943 | 3,523 | ▴ | 1.13% |
| 072205008 | Butong | 1.3% | 1,011 | 924 | ▴ | 0.90% |
| 072205012 | Calagasan | 1.3% | 1,029 | 875 | ▴ | 1.63% |
| 072205013 | Canbantug | 1.2% | 932 | 843 | ▴ | 1.01% |
| 072205014 | Canbanua | 3.5% | 2,731 | 2,179 | ▴ | 2.28% |
| 072205015 | Cansuje | 3.3% | 2,562 | 2,206 | ▴ | 1.51% |
| 072205016 | Capio‑an | 1.5% | 1,146 | 1,192 | ▾ | −0.39% |
| 072205017 | Casay | 1.3% | 1,040 | 788 | ▴ | 2.81% |
| 072205018 | Catang | 0.8% | 645 | 651 | ▾ | −0.09% |
| 072205019 | Colawin | 1.5% | 1,198 | 943 | ▴ | 2.42% |
| 072205020 | Conalum | 0.8% | 611 | 615 | ▾ | −0.07% |
| 072205021 | Guiwanon | 2.4% | 1,839 | 1,726 | ▴ | 0.64% |
| 072205022 | Gutlang | 1.0% | 811 | 770 | ▴ | 0.52% |
| 072205023 | Jampang | 3.5% | 2,741 | 2,217 | ▴ | 2.14% |
| 072205024 | Jomgao | 1.3% | 998 | 1,102 | ▾ | −0.99% |
| 072205025 | Lamacan | 3.4% | 2,662 | 2,256 | ▴ | 1.67% |
| 072205026 | Langtad | 4.4% | 3,417 | 2,887 | ▴ | 1.70% |
| 072205027 | Langub | 1.0% | 768 | 804 | ▾ | −0.46% |
| 072205028 | Lapay | 0.8% | 605 | 677 | ▾ | −1.12% |
| 072205029 | Lengigon | 1.6% | 1,245 | 989 | ▴ | 2.33% |
| 072205030 | Linut‑od | 1.4% | 1,071 | 1,024 | ▴ | 0.45% |
| 072205031 | Mabasa | 1.9% | 1,487 | 1,281 | ▴ | 1.50% |
| 072205032 | Mandilikit | 0.9% | 722 | 645 | ▴ | 1.13% |
| 072205033 | Mompeller | 1.2% | 944 | 753 | ▴ | 2.29% |
| 072205034 | Panadtaran | 0.8% | 617 | 524 | ▴ | 1.65% |
| 072205035 | Poblacion | 7.7% | 6,009 | 5,570 | ▴ | 0.76% |
| 072205036 | Sua | 1.0% | 797 | 755 | ▴ | 0.54% |
| 072205037 | Sumaguan | 1.3% | 1,026 | 883 | ▴ | 1.51% |
| 072205038 | Tabayag | 1.3% | 983 | 999 | ▾ | −0.16% |
| 072205039 | Talaga | 5.0% | 3,937 | 3,485 | ▴ | 1.23% |
| 072205040 | Talaytay | 2.4% | 1,891 | 1,438 | ▴ | 2.78% |
| 072205041 | Talo‑ot | 5.4% | 4,233 | 3,683 | ▴ | 1.40% |
| 072205042 | Tiguib | 1.4% | 1,104 | 1,202 | ▾ | −0.85% |
| 072205043 | Tulang | 1.0% | 756 | 869 | ▾ | −1.38% |
| 072205044 | Tulic | 3.8% | 2,992 | 2,494 | ▴ | 1.84% |
| 072205045 | Ubaub | 1.5% | 1,141 | 968 | ▴ | 1.66% |
| 072205046 | Usmad | 1.6% | 1,233 | 1,064 | ▴ | 1.48% |
| | Total | Total | 78,187 | 69,503 | ▴ | 1.18% |

### Climate

Climate data for Argao, Cebu :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) | 34 (1.3) | 40 (1.6) | 61 (2.4) | 124 (4.9) | 188 (7.4) | 190 (7.5) | 191 (7.5) | 189 (7.4) | 186 (7.3) | 124 (4.9) | 73 (2.9) | 1,442 (56.8) |
| Average rainy days | 10.0 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 12.8 | 22.3 | 26.8 | 28.4 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 20.5 | 13.1 | 234.7 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Argao
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 41.70
* 2009 43.55
* 2012 24.74
* 2015 25.25
* 2018 15.90
* 2021 35.00
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Tourism

The economy of the town of Argao heavily revolves around farming, baking, and tourism. Argao is renowned in Cebu as the "Torta Capital of the Province" because of its local delicacy, the Torta, a Cebuano tart that is inspired from the Spanish tart, but differs in its recipe by using tubâ or palm wine as the rising agent instead of the usual yeast. There are three Cebuano baking towns, the others are Liloan and Santander.
The La Torta Festival, which replaced the Pitlagong Festival in 2011, is the municipality's local food festival in honor of St Michael the Archangel, the patron saint of Argao. La Torta Festival happens every 28–29 September to celebrate Argao's Tart Economy and the torta as an Argaoanon delicacy, as well as cultural heritage from the Spanish period, which includes the tradition of making the torta.
Argao is also a producer of Cebuano tsokolate (chocolate). Much of the cocoa production originates from Argao. The raw cacao, once harvested, is molded, while melted, into disk-shaped tablets called tablea. These are often used in sikwate, a Cebuano version of hot chocolate. The production of chocolate in Argao is said to have been pre-colonial. Maria Cacao, a goddess of the Lantoy Mountain, is said to have been the giver of the cacao tree to the natives of Argao, according to legend. It is said that she and her husband Mangao reside in a cave in that area, surrounded by cacao trees.
Argao is, additionally, a producer of vinegar in the province. When the tubâ ferments or when it is aged too long, it becomes sour. It eventually turns into vinegar which is used as sauce or as component for a sauce in main courses. The palm vinegar is referred to as sukang tubâ. It is often accompanied with spices such as garlic and chili peppers and usually comes by the bottle.
* St Michael Parish Church
* Rizal statue at Municipal plaza
* Argao Public Market

## Education

The public schools in the town of Argao are administered by two school districts under the Schools Division of Cebu Province.
Elementary schools:
* Alambijud Elementary School — Alambijud
* Anajao Elementary School — Anajao
* Apo Elementary School — Apo
* Argao I Central Elementary School — N. Bacalso Avenue, Poblacion
* Bala-as Elementary School — Bala-as
* Balisong-Casay Elementary School — Balisong
* Banahao Elementary School — Sitio Banahao, Talaga
* Binlod Elementary School — Binlod
* Bogo Elementary School — Bogo
* Bug-ot Elementary School — Bug-ot
* Bulasa Elementary School — Bulasa
* Butong Elementary School — Butong
* Calagasan Elementary School — Calagasan
* Canbantug Elementary School — Canbantug
* Canbanua Elementary School — Dr. T.S. Kintanar Street, Canbanua
* Candolonon Primary School — Sitio Candolonon, Balisong
* Cansuje Elementary School — Cansuje
* Catang Primary School — Catang
* Colawin Elementary School — Colawin
* Conalum Elementary School — Conalum
* Dalas-ag Primary School — Sitio Dalas-ag, Balisong
* Guiwanon Elementary School — Guiwanon
* Gutlang Elementary School — Gutlang
* Jampang Elementary School — Jampang
* Jomgao Elementary School — Jomgao
* Langtad Elementary School — Langtad
* Langub Elementary School — Langub
* Lapay Elementary School — Lapay
* Lengigon Elementary School — Lengigon
* Linut-od Elementary School — Linut-od
* Mabasa Elementary School — Mabasa
* Malacorong Primary School — Sitio Malacorong, Usmad
* Malalag Elementary School — Sitio Malalag, Ubaub
* Mandilikit Elementary School — Mandilikit
* Mompeller Elementary School — Mompeller
* Nug-as Elementary School — Sitio Nug-as, Cansuje
* Rrcy Elementary School — Sitio Candabong, Binlod
* Sua Elementary School — Sua
* Sumaguan Elementary School — Sumaguan
* Tabayag Elementary School — Tabayag
* Talaga Elementary School — Talaga
* Talaytay Elementary School — Talaytay
* Tiguib Elementary School — Tiguib
* Tulang Elementary School — Tulang
* Tulic Elementary School — Isidro Kintanar Street, Tulic
* Usmad Elementary School — Usmad
High schools:
* Argao National High School — San Miguel Street, Canbanua
* Bulasa National High School — Bulasa
* Calagasan National High School — Calagasan
* Cansuje National High School — Cansuje
* Colawin National High School — Colawin
* Mandilikit National High School — Mandilikit
* Talaga National High School — Talaga
* Usmad National High School — Usmad
Integrated schools:
* Taloot Integrated School — Taloot

## Notable personalities

* Cerge Remonde – former Press Secretary, Chairman of Radio Philippines Network, and President and CEO of IBC
* Francisco Remotigue – former Governor of Cebu
* Hilario Davide Jr. – former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
* Romulo Davide – National Scientist of the Philippines for Nematology and Plant Pathology
* Edsel Galeos – former mayor and current representative for Cebu's 2nd congressional district