OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giant cowbird

The giant cowbird (Molothrus oryzivorus) is a large passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It breeds from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. It may have relatively recently colonised the latter island. It is a brood parasite and lays its eggs in the nests of other birds.

## Taxonomy

The giant cowbird was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the orioles in the genus Oriolus and coined the binomial name Oriolus oryzivorus. Gmelin based his account on the "rice bird" from Cayenne that had been described in 1782 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his multi-volume work A General Synopsis of Birds. The specific epithet is from Latin oryza meaning "rice" and -vorus meaning "eating". The giant cowbird is now one of six cowbirds placed in the genus Molothrus that was introduced in 1832 by William Swainson.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* M. o. impacifus (Peters, JL, 1929) – east Mexico to west Panama
* M. o. oryzivorus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – central Panama to Peru, Bolivia and north Argentina

## Distribution and habitat

It is associated with open woodland and cultivation with large trees, but is also the only cowbird that is found in deep forest.

## Description

The male giant cowbird is 34 cm (13 in) long, weighs 174–242 g (6.1–8.5 oz) and is iridescent black, with a long tail, long bill, small head, and a neck ruff which is expanded in display. The female is smaller, averaging 29 cm (11 in) in length and weighing 144–167 g (5.1–5.9 oz). The female is less iridescent than the male, and the absence of the neck ruff makes her look less small-headed. Juvenile males are similar to the adult male, but browner, and with a pale, not black, bill.
It is a quiet bird, particularly for an icterid, but the male has an unpleasant screeched whistle, shweeaa-tpic-tpic. The call is a sharp chek-chik. They are also very adept mimics.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

Like other cowbirds, it is a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of oropendolas and caciques. The eggs are of two types, either whitish and unspotted, or pale blue or green with dark spots and blotches. The host's eggs and chicks are not destroyed. Their icterid hosts breed colonially, and defend their nests vigorously, so even a large, bold and aggressive species like the giant cowbird has to cover an extensive territory to find sufficient egg-laying opportunities. Several giant cowbird eggs may be laid in one host nest.

### Food and feeding

This gregarious bird feeds mainly on insects, and some seeds, including rice, and forages on the ground or in trees. It also searches for fruit, nectar, and arthropods along lakes and rivers, and in banana plantations and corn. It rarely perches on cattle, unlike some of its relatives, but in Brazil it will ride on capybaras as it removes ticks and/or horse flies.
# Krishna Raj

Krishna Raj (born 22 February 1967) is an Indian politician and having affiliations with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who is the former Union Minister of State of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India. She was elected to Uttar Pradesh assembly in 1996 & 2007 from Mohammadi seat. She contested 2014 Lok Sabha elections from Shahjahanpur seat of Uttar Pradesh as BJP / NDA candidate and elected to 16th Lok Sabha.

## Early life and education

Krishna Raj was born in Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh on 22 February 1967 to Ram Dulare and Sukh Rani. She completed her Master of Arts (M.A.) degree from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.

## Positions held

* 1996-2002: Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
* 2007-2012: Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (second term).
* 14 May 2014 Elected to 16th Lok Sabha.
* 1 Sep. 2014-5 July 2016:
↔Member, Committee on Petitions. ↔Member, Standing Committee on Energy. ↔Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Rural Development, Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
* 13 May 2015 – 5 July 2016: Member, Joint Committee on the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Second Amendment) Bill, 2015.
* 1 May 2016 – 5 July 2016: Member, Committee on Public Undertakings.
* 5 July 2016: Union Minister of State of Women and Child Development, India.
* 4 September 2017: Union Minister of State of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India.
# Ramchandra Shripad Jog

Ramchandra Shripad Jog (15 May 1903 - 21 February 1977) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India. He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan at Thane in 1960.
The following is a partial list of Jog's literary works:
* Abhinawa Kawya Prakash (अभिनव काव्यप्रकाश)
* Saundaryashodh Ani Anandabodh (सौंदर्यशोध आणि आनंदबोध) (1943)
* Arwachin Marathi Kawya (अर्वाचीन मराठी काव्य) (1946)
* Keshawasut Kawya Darshan (केशवसुत काव्यदर्शन) (1947)
# Times of Your Life

"Times of Your Life" is a popular song and advertising jingle made famous in the 1970s by Canadian singer Paul Anka, who recorded it in 1975 for an album of the same title. It was written by Roger Nichols (melody) and Bill Lane (lyrics).
Kodak created an advertising campaign in 1975 that featured Anka singing a jingle entitled "Times of Your Life". While the tune was being heard across the United States in a commercial, Anka decided to record and release it as a single in late 1975. The song became a hit in the U.S., reaching number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1976 and remaining in the Top 40 for 12 weeks. The previous month, "Times of Your Life" had spent one week atop the Billboard easy listening (adult contemporary) chart, Anka's only recording to do so. It was Anka's twelfth and final Billboard Top Ten hit.
Anka began including the song in his concert appearances, particularly during his shows in Las Vegas, Nevada. The performance is often accompanied by a video montage featuring Anka and his family and friends. In 2015, Anka's recording was used in a series of retrospective promos for the final season of the AMC television series Mad Men.
In 2021, the song was featured in a commercial for Downy. In 2022, it was used in the seventh episode of the Apple TV+ series Severance.

## Cover versions

* Teresa Carpio (for her album Teresa Carpio)
* Martin Nievera (for his 2004 album Unforgettable and again for the 2012 Filipino melodrama series Lorenzo's Time)
* Joanna Wang (for her 2009 album Joanna & Wang Ruo-lin)
* Jed Madela (for his 2010 covers album The Classics Album)
* The Company (for their 2015 covers album Nostalgia)
# Ambarnath

Ambernath (Marathi pronunciation:) is an eastern suburban city in Thane district of Maharashtra and is a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

## Demographics

Religion in Ambarnath (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 78.71% | 78.71% |
| Islam | Islam | 10.27% | 10.27% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 5.23% | 5.23% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 4.6% | 4.6% |
| Others | Others | 1.2% | 1.2% |
In 2011, Ambarnath had a population of 253,475, with 132,582 Males and 120,893 Females. Its population grew by 24.4% from 2001, when it had a population of 203,804. It is overwhelmingly Hindu, with about eighty percent of the population being Hindu.

## Notable people

* Merwyn Fernandes, former Indian hockey player
* Farukh Choudhary, Indian footballer
* Puranik Yogendra, politician.
* Wasim Mulla, Indian National Athlete triple Jumper.
# UQCC2

Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex assembly factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCC2 gene. Located in the mitochondrial nucleoid, this protein is a complex III assembly factor, playing a role in cytochrome b biogenesis along with the UQCC1 protein. It regulates insulin secretion and mitochondrial ATP production and oxygen consumption. In the sole recorded case, a mutation in the UQCC2 gene caused Complex III deficiency, characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal lactic acidosis, and renal tubular dysfunction.

## Structure

The UQCC2 gene is located on the p arm of chromosome 6 in position 21.31 and spans 14,990 base pairs. The gene produces a 14.9 kDa protein composed of 126 amino acids. This protein has no homologous domains with other known proteins. It is associated with the mitochondrial nucleoid, likely located in the peripheral region. This protein's distribution pattern is similar to other components of the mitochondrial nucleoid, like mtSSB and PHB1/PHB2.

## Function

This gene encodes a nucleoid protein localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane and sublocalized to the mitochondrial matrix. The encoded protein permissively regulates insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells, positively regulates mitochondrial ATP production and oxygen consumption, and is involved in late skeletal muscle differentiation through modulation of mitochondrial respiratory chain activity. This protein is required for the assembly of the Complex III. Expression of this protein is decreased in cells with low mtDNA.

## Clinical Significance

In the sole recorded case, a homozygous mutation in intron 2 of the UQCC2 gene caused a splicing disruption; the patient presented with symptoms of nuclear type 7 Complex III deficiency, including neonatal lactic acidosis, renal tubulopathy, and severe intrauterine growth retardation. Additional clinical features included a dysmorphic facial appearance, delayed psychomotor development, autistic features, aggressive behavior, and mild sensorineural hearing loss. Additionally, the patient had decreased levels of UQCC1.

## Interactions

This protein interacts with UQCC1.
# 2-Carbomethoxytropinone

2-Carbomethoxytropinone (2-CMT) is a commonly used organic intermediate in the synthesis of cocaine and its analogues. As of at least 1999 no reaction pathway has been discovered that synthesizes cocaine-like compounds without utilizing the reduction of 2-CMT. The structure of cocaine was discovered by Richard Willstätter in 1898 after he synthesized it from 2-carbomethoxytropinone. Although it was originally believed that 2-CMT in nature was ultimately derived from ornithine and acetic acid, subsequent research has indicated other pathways exist for the biosynthesis of 2-CMT. A β-keto ester, 2-CMT exists in equilibrium with its keto–enol tautomer.

## Synthesis

2-CMT (3) can be synthesized from 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate anhydride (1) by methanolysis followed by reaction with methylamine and succinaldehyde.
    Synthesis of 2-CMT
# Townend

Townend is a 17th-century house in Troutbeck, in the civil parish of Lakes, north of Windermere, Cumbria, England, and in the ownership of the National Trust. The house was donated to the Trust in 1948; prior to this it was the home of the Browne family, local farmers, for 400 years. Although not the sort of stately home usually associated with the National Trust, it provides an insight into the life of a reasonably wealthy farming family. It is a Grade I listed building.
# Melinda Tankard Reist

Melinda Tankard Reist (born 23 September 1963) is an Australian writer, speaker, blogger and media commentator. She describes herself as "an advocate for women and girls" and a "pro-life feminist".
Tankard Reist is the founder of Collective Shout, a non-profit organisation best known for leading a successful campaign to block artist Tyler, the Creator from touring in Australia due to his misogynistic lyrics.

## Early life

Tankard Reist was born in Mildura, Victoria. She completed her secondary education at Mildura High School and then studied journalism at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. She took up a cadetship at the Sunraysia Daily, where she worked from 1983 to 1987. As a recipient of a Rotary Foundation scholarship, she furthered her studies in journalism at the California State University, Long Beach, during 1987 and 1988.

## Career

On her return to Australia, Tankard Reist worked as a freelance contributor to newspapers and ABC radio. From 1991 to 1993, she lived in Southeast Asia, where she was involved in voluntary aid work, including caring for infants with disabilities who had been relinquished for adoption. On her return to Australia, she took up a position as an advisor to independent Senator Brian Harradine from 1993 to 2005.
Tankard Reist was also on the founding committee of Karinya House for Mothers and Babies, a supported accommodation and outreach service for women facing pregnant without support, and Erin House transitional housing for women post-birth. She was the founding director of Women's Forum Australia, which described itself as being "an independent women's think tank focused on research, education, and public policy development concerning social, economic, health, and cultural issues affecting women". Additionally, she worked as a consultant for NGOs with a focus on global poverty, including World Vision Australia from 2005 to 2008, where she was involved in the development of the organisation's Don't Trade Lives campaign. In 2009, she co-founded Collective Shout for a World Free of Sexploitation, a grass-roots campaigning movement which targets advertisers, corporations and marketers which objectify women and sexualise girls to sell products and services.
Tankard Reist is also a contributing editor for five books published by Duffy & Snellgrove and Spinifex Press, including works co-authored with Abigail Bray and Caroline Norma.

## Writings

* Tankard Reist, Melinda, ed. (2000), Giving sorrow words : women's stories of grief after abortion, Duffy & Snellgrove, ISBN 978-1-875989-67-6
* Tankard Reist, Melinda, ed. (2006), Defiant birth : women who resist medical eugenics, Spinifex Press, ISBN 978-1-74219-048-8
* Tankard Reist, Melinda, ed. (2009), Getting real : challenging the sexualisation of girls, Spinifex Press, ISBN 978-1-876756-75-8
* Tankard Reist, Melinda; Bray, Abigail, eds. (2011), Big Porn Inc : exposing the harms of the global pornography industry, Spinifex Press, ISBN 978-1-876756-89-5
* Norma, Caroline; Tankard Reist, Melinda, eds. (2016), Prostitution narratives : stories of survival in the sex trade, Spinifex Press, ISBN 978-1-74219-986-3
# Horbali

Horbali (Ukrainian: Горбалі) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine, belonging to the Brody urban hromada
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Horbali belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Pavel Čermák

Pavel Čermák (born 14 May 1989) is a professional Czech football player.
# Inger Berggren

Inger Berggren (23 February 1934 – 19 July 2019) was a Swedish singer. Her biggest hits were "Sol och vår" and "Elisabeth serenad", both in 1962.
Berggren was born in Stockholm. She began her vocal career with Thore Swanerud's orchestra, and later sang with Thore Ehrling, Simon Brehm, and Göte Wilhelmsson. Berggren represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962 in Luxembourg with the song "Sol och vår" which was placed seventh. She was the mother of the actress Gunilla Röör.
She died on 19 July 2019 at the age of 85.

## Filmography

* 1973 – Andersson's Kalle on Top Form
* 1984 – Sömnen
# Angadipuram railway station

Angadippuram railway station (station code: AAM) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a major railway station serving the town of Angadipuram in the Malappuram District of Kerala, India. It lies on the scenic Nilambur–Shoranur line of Palakkad division, Southern Railways. Trains halting at the station connect the town to prominent cities in Kerala such as Nilambur, Shoranur, Palakkad, Kottayam and Kochuveli. It is also the nearest railway station to Perinthalmanna (2.5 km) and Malappuram town (20 km).

## Shoranur–Nilambur railway line

The Nilambur–Shoranur railway line is a branch line of the Southern Railway Zone in Kerala state and one of the shortest broad-gauge railway lines in India. It is a single line with 66 kilometres (41 mi) length running from Shoranur Junction (in Palakkad district) to Nilambur railway station (in Malappuram district). This station is 4 km from the town of Nilambur on the Kozhikode–Ooty highway. Shoranur–Nilambur Road passenger trains are running on this route. It is located within a distance of 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) from Perinthalmanna and 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Malappuram town.
* Scenery
* waiting shed
* foot overbridge
* rail track
* trains crossing
* train at platform
* name board
* office building
* food corporation godown
* overbridge
* office
# Fred McKee

Frederick William McKee (born 31 August 1883) was an Irish association football goalkeeper who played for, among others, Belfast-based clubs Cliftonville, Belfast Celtic and Linfield, and the national team of Ireland. At club level, McKee celebrated five Irish League titles and five Irish Cups. In 1914, he was a member of the Ireland team that won the British Home Championship - the only edition at which (united) Ireland became the unshared winners of the Championship.

## Irish International

Fred McKee made his debut for Ireland at the 1906 British Home Championship on 17 March, in a 0–1 defeat to Scotland at Dalymount Park. His teammates that day included Robert Milne and Jack Kirwan. In spite of holding Wales at a 4–4 draw in his second international (the last tournament match), Ireland ended last. Much more memorable was his participation at the 1914 British Home Championship. He played all three matches, and with a clean sheet against England and only two goals conceded in his other appearances, McKee contributed to the unique victory at the British Home Championship. While the Irish team in 1903 still shared their victory with England and Scotland, this was the only occasion at which the team of (united) Ireland became sole winners.

## Honours
### Club
#### Cliftonville

* Irish League: 1905–06 (shared), 1909–10
* Irish Cup: 1906–07, 1908–09
* Belfast Charity Cup: 1905–06, 1907–08, 1908–09

#### Belfast Celtic

* Irish League: 1914–15
* Irish Cup: 1917–18

#### Linfield

* Irish League: 1921–22, 1922–23
* Irish Cup: 1921–22, 1922–23
* County Antrim Shield: 1921–22, 1922–23

### International
#### Ireland

* British Home Championship: 1914
# Ágústa Þorsteinsdóttir

Ágústa Þorsteinsdóttir (17 April 1942 – 21 August 2008) was an Icelandic swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle at the 1960 Summer Olympics, where she was eliminated in the heats.
Ágústa was born in Reykjavík to Þorsteins Kristjánssonar and Sigríðar Finnbogadóttur. She started swimming when she was 14 years old and within a year she had set 11 Icelandic national records. When Ágústa was 18 years old, she represented Iceland at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, competing in the 100 metre freestyle. In her first round heat, Ágústa was up against Dawn Fraser, the eventual gold medallist. She finished her heat in sixth place in a time of 1:07.5, putting her in 22nd place overall so she did not qualify for the next round.
In her swimming career she broke 52 national records and was nominated sportswoman of the year four times. She also had a talent in Handball and played for KR.
In 1988, Ágústa took up the sport of ten-pin bowling and competed with the KRF Afturgöngunum team. Her team became Icelandic champions 11 times and individually she became Icelandic champion in 1992, 1995 and 1996. She was still competing in spring 2008. Ágústa died in August 2008, leaving her husband and two adult children.
# Canton of Saint-Amour

The canton of Saint-Amour is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Amour.
It consists of the following communes:
* Andelot-Morval
* Augea
* Augisey
* Balanod
* Beaufort-Orbagna
* Broissia
* Cesancey
* La Chailleuse
* Chevreaux
* Cousance
* Cressia
* Cuisia
* Digna
* Gigny
* Gizia
* Graye-et-Charnay
* Loisia
* Mallerey
* Maynal
* Monnetay
* Montagna-le-Reconduit
* Montfleur
* Montlainsia
* Montrevel
* Rosay
* Rotalier
* Saint-Amour
* Thoissia
* Les Trois-Châteaux
* Val-d'Épy
* Val-Sonnette
* Val Suran
* Véria
# Sören Eismann

Sören Eismann (born 28 June 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays for TSV Steinbach, as a midfielder.
He became internationally famous for scoring a ruthlessly opportunistic goal against Meppen on 16 September 2017, stealing the ball off a player who intended to stop play to take care of an injured Jena player.

## Career

Eismann made his professional debut in the 3. Liga against 1. FC Heidenheim 1846 on 24 July 2010, as a substitute for Tobias Kurbjuweit.

## Controversy

On 16 September 2017, during a 3. Liga match between his side Carl Zeiss Jena and SV Meppen, Eismann scored a controversial goal, after he ignored appeals for stopping the game as his own teammate was lying on the field, after colliding with an adversary. Eismann's teammate, Julian Guenther-Schmidt, went down after a challenge and raised his hand in apparent pain, prompting Meppen midfielder Nico Granatowski to stop the ball as if to kick it out of play so the Jena forward could get attention. But Eismann got the ball, burst forward, and scored while the Meppen players stood around, seemingly expecting the ball to be sent out of play. The goal was given amid heated discussion and pushing and shoving among rival players. To add insult to injury, Eismann salvaged a draw with a late equaliser.
# Gymnastics at the 1990 Asian Games

Gymnastics was contested at the 1990 Asian Games, held in Beijing, China from September 23, 1990, to September 26, 1990. Only artistic events were contested.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | China Guo Linyao Li Chunyang Li Ge Li Jing Li Xiaoshuang Qiao Liang | Japan Yutaka Aihara Yoshiaki Hatakeda Yukio Iketani Masayuki Matsunaga Daisuke Nishikawa Toshiharu Sato | South Korea Jung Jin-soo Kang Boung-eui Kim Jong-soo Lee Joo-hyung Yoo Ok-ryul Yoon Chang-seon |
| Individual all-around | Li Jing China | Guo Linyao China | Li Xiaoshuang China |
| Floor | Li Xiaoshuang China | Li Chunyang China | Sin Myong-su North Korea |
| Pommel horse | Guo Linyao China | Li Jing China | Pae Gil-su North Korea |
| Pommel horse | Guo Linyao China | Li Jing China | Chang Feng-chih Chinese Taipei |
| Rings | Li Ge China | Li Chunyang China | Sin Myong-su North Korea |
| Rings | Li Ge China | Li Chunyang China | Masayuki Matsunaga Japan |
| Vault | Li Jing China | Lee Joo-hyung South Korea | Chang Feng-chih Chinese Taipei |
| Parallel bars | Guo Linyao China | Shared gold | Li Jing China |
| Parallel bars | Lee Joo-hyung South Korea | Shared gold | Toshiharu Sato Japan |
| Horizontal bar | Pae Gil-su North Korea | Yukio Iketani Japan | Yoshiaki Hatakeda Japan |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | China Chen Cuiting Fan Di Li Li Li Yifang Yang Bo Zhang Wenning | North Korea An Myong-hwa Choi Gyong-hui Hwang Bo-sil Kim Gwang-suk Om Song-hui Ri Chun-mi | South Korea Bae Eun-mi Cho Eun-jin Han Na-jung Lee Hee-kyung Min A-young Park Ji-sook |
| Individual all-around | Chen Cuiting China | Li Yifang China | Kim Gwang-suk North Korea |
| Vault | Kyoko Seo Japan | Chen Cuiting China | Park Ji-sook South Korea |
| Uneven bars | Fan Di China | Li Li China | Shared silver |
| Uneven bars | Fan Di China | Kim Gwang-suk North Korea | Shared silver |
| Balance beam | Ri Chun-mi North Korea | Li Yifang China | Yang Bo China |
| Floor | Chen Cuiting China | Mari Kosuge Japan | Shared silver |
| Floor | Chen Cuiting China | Lee Hee-kyung South Korea | Shared silver |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 11 | 8 | 3 | 22 |
| 2 | North Korea (PRK) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 |