OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairbanks Gold Rush

The Fairbanks Gold Rush was a gold rush that took place in Fairbanks, Alaska, in the early 1900s. Fairbanks was a city largely built on gold rush fervor at the turn of the 20th century. Discovery and exploration continue to thrive in and around modern-day Fairbanks.

## History

Felix Pedro spent years searching for gold. He tried to find gold in the creeks and valleys of the Tanana Valley where Fairbanks would begin before he found the "American Klondike". A trader named E.T. Barnette and his wife, Isabelle, were aboard the riverboat Lavelle Young in August 1901, trying to establish a trading post at Tanacross on the Tanana River. Low water conditions stopped the journey before Barnette could reach his destination. Co-owner of the Lavelle Young, Captain Charles Adams, turned into the Chena River, a tributary of the Tanana, instead. Shallow water stopped the Lavelle Young, and Adams refused to go further, so the Barnettes set up shop there.
Barnette opened a trading post on the Chena River after Pedro had told him he had made some good "prospects". On July 22, 1902, Pedro discovered gold north of Fairbanks in Interior Alaska which triggered the beginning of the Fairbanks Gold Rush, which set off a stampede that transformed the town. Barnette dispatched Jujiro Wada, a Japanese immigrant from Ehime on Shikoku Island, to Dawson City to spread the word that gold had been found in order for Barnette to create a market for his goods. After Wada spread the word about the gold being discovered, many miners who had not already left for the Nome Gold Rush traveled to Fairbanks. The prospectors soon found jobs working for Barnette—prospecting for him by panning and sluicing for gold in Fairbanks.
The Fairbanks Exploration Company bought up claims within a 30 by 50 mile area and brought in gold dredges on the Alaska Railroad. The population of Fairbanks increased from 1,155 in 1920 to 2,101 in 1930. As Ira Harkey pointed out, "When the dredges finished their work, Fairbanks again shriveled. The dredges remain in the spots where they chewed their last bites, perfectly preserved in the dry arctic air, wooly mammoths for later ages."
On July 22, 1910, approximately eight years after he had discovered gold north of Fairbanks, Felix Pedro died at St. Joseph's Hospital in Fairbanks of an apparent heart attack.
# Riemann–Siegel formula

In mathematics, the Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic formula for the error of the approximate functional equation of the Riemann zeta function, an approximation of the zeta function by a sum of two finite Dirichlet series. It was found by Siegel (1932) in unpublished manuscripts of Bernhard Riemann dating from the 1850s. Siegel derived it from the Riemann–Siegel integral formula, an expression for the zeta function involving contour integrals. It is often used to compute values of the Riemann–Siegel formula, sometimes in combination with the Odlyzko–Schönhage algorithm which speeds it up considerably. When used along the critical line, it is often useful to use it in a form where it becomes a formula for the Z function.
If M and N are non-negative integers, then the zeta function is equal to
    $\zeta (s)=\sum _{n=1}^{N}n^{-s}+\gamma (1-s)\sum _{n=1}^{M}n^{s-1}+R(s)$
where
    $\gamma (s)=\pi ^{{\tfrac {1}{2}}-s}{\frac {\Gamma \left({\tfrac {s}{2}}\right)}{\Gamma \left({\tfrac {1-s}{2}}\right)}}$
is the factor appearing in the functional equation ζ(s) = γ(1 − s) ζ(1 − s), and
    $R(s)=-{\frac {\Gamma (1-s)}{2\pi i}}\int {\frac {(-x)^{s-1}e^{-Nx}}{e^{x}-1}}dx$
is a contour integral whose contour starts and ends at +∞ and circles the singularities of absolute value at most 2πM. The approximate functional equation gives an estimate for the size of the error term. Siegel (1932) and Edwards (1974) derive the Riemann–Siegel formula from this by applying the method of steepest descent to this integral to give an asymptotic expansion for the error term R(s) as a series of negative powers of Im(s). In applications s is usually on the critical line, and the positive integers M and N are chosen to be about (2πIm(s))$^{1/2}$. Gabcke (1979) found good bounds for the error of the Riemann–Siegel formula.

## Riemann's integral formula

Riemann showed that
    $\int _{0\,\searrow \,1}{\frac {e^{-i\pi u^{2}+2\pi ipu}}{e^{\pi iu}-e^{-\pi iu}}}\,du={\frac {e^{i\pi p^{2}}-e^{i\pi p}}{e^{i\pi p}-e^{-i\pi p}}}$
where the contour of integration is a line of slope −1 passing between 0 and 1 (Edwards 1974, 7.9).
He used this to give the following integral formula for the zeta function:
    $\pi ^{-{\tfrac {s}{2}}}\Gamma \left({\tfrac {s}{2}}\right)\zeta (s)=\pi ^{-{\tfrac {s}{2}}}\Gamma \left({\tfrac {s}{2}}\right)\int _{0\,\swarrow \,1}{\frac {x^{-s}e^{\pi ix^{2}}}{e^{\pi ix}-e^{-\pi ix}}}\,dx+\pi ^{-{\frac {1-s}{2}}}\Gamma \left({\tfrac {1-s}{2}}\right)\int _{0\,\searrow \,1}{\frac {x^{s-1}e^{-\pi ix^{2}}}{e^{\pi ix}-e^{-\pi ix}}}\,dx$
# Glen Hope, Pennsylvania

Glen Hope is a borough in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 127 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Glen Hope is located in southern Clearfield County at 40°47′56″N 78°30′1″W﻿ / ﻿40.79889°N 78.50028°W﻿ / 40.79889; -78.50028 (40.798959, -78.500320), primarily on the northern side of Clearfield Creek, a northeastward-flowing tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River. Pennsylvania Route 53 passes through the borough, leading northeast 4 miles (6 km) to Madera and southwest 4 miles (6 km) to Irvona. Pennsylvania Route 729 crosses Clearfield Creek and PA-53 in the center of town and leads northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Grampian and southeast 5 miles (8 km) to Janesville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Glen Hope has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 2.06%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 149 people, 55 households, and 44 families residing in the borough. The population density was 72.0 inhabitants per square mile (27.8/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 28.5 per square mile (11.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.33% White, and 0.67% from two or more races.
There were 55 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 19.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $13,321. There were 14.6% of families and 15.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 25.0% of under eighteens and 7.7% of those over 64.
# Ingenika Airport

Ingenika Airport (TC LID: CAP6) is the old airfield of the Tsay Keh Dene First Nation, located near Ingenika Point at the head of Williston Lake in northern British Columbia. Tsay Keh Airport is the primary air strip for the community, but Ingenika Airport is maintained as an alternative since visibility is sometimes acceptable here when it is not at the primary air strip. Neither is equipped for instrument landings.
# Indiana State Road 256

State Road 256 (SR 256) in the U.S. State of Indiana runs mostly through Scott and Jefferson counties, with short portions in Jackson and Washington counties. The western terminus is Indiana 39. The eastern terminus is Indiana 56 near Madison.

## Route description

SR 256 heads east from its western terminus toward Austin. In Austin SR 256 has an interchange with Interstate 65 and then it has an intersection with U.S. Route 31. After Austin SR 256 has an intersection with State Road 203. Then SR 256 enters Jefferson County, where it has an intersection with State Road 3. Then SR 256 has an eastern terminus at an intersection with State Road 62 and State Road 56.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Washington | Gibson Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | Old SR 39 | Western terminus of SR 256 |
| Washington | Gibson Township | 0.161 | 0.259 | SR 39 – Little York, Brownstown | |
| Jackson | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Scott | Austin | 6.371– 6.610 | 10.253– 10.638 | I-65 – Indianapolis, Louisville | Exit number 34 on I-65 |
| Scott | Austin | 7.325 | 11.788 | US 31 – Scottsburg, Seymour | |
| Scott | Johnson Township | 12.564 | 20.220 | SR 203 south – Lexington | Northern terminus of SR 203 |
| Jefferson | Graham Township | 15.562 | 25.045 | SR 3 – Charlestown, North Vernon | |
| Jefferson | Madison Township | 26.678 | 42.934 | SR 56 / SR 62 – Charlestown, Madison | Eastern terminus of SR 256 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Burden of Dreams

Burden of Dreams is a 1982 documentary film directed by Les Blank.

## Synopsis

The film is a making-of documentary about the chaotic production of Werner Herzog's 1982 film Fitzcarraldo. It was filmed on location in the jungles of Peru during production of Herzog's film.

## Cast

* Werner Herzog as Self
* Klaus Kinski as Fitzcarraldo / Self
* Claudia Cardinale as Molly / Self
* Jason Robards as Fitzcarraldo
* Mick Jagger as Wilbur
* Mariano Gagnon as Self

## Production

During production on the documentary, director Les Blank and his small crew became exhausted and exasperated from the stress of the work. Blank said he felt "unconnected to the people around me". Keeping up with the antics of Herzog and Klaus Kinski (the star of Fitzcarraldo) proved difficult for the reserved, introverted Blank. By the last week of the shoot, he was so burnt out that he feared he would come out of production "like some Viet Nam veterans, horribly calloused". He wrote in his journal: "I'm tired of it all and I couldn't care less if they move the stupid ship – or finish the fucking film".
Blank often asked Herzog to repeat statements while being filmed that he originally made off-camera. In a 2009 interview with Jesse Pearson for Vice magazine, Blank was asked to recall a scene in the documentary in which Herzog delivers a monologue about the violence and destruction of the jungle around him. Blank said Herzog had originally made a similar monologue in the middle of a canoe ride, away from cameras, but Blank liked the speech enough to coax it out of Herzog again. "When the moment was right," Blank told Vice, "I pulled him aside and said 'Can I do a little interview?' And he said 'Sure.' Goodwin [the interviewer] led him around to something that sparked him off on that tangent again. That's how we got the speech."
The film's poster was created by Montana artist Monte Dolack.

## Reception and legacy

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Burden of Dreams has an approval rating of 89%, based on reviews from 18 critics, with an average score of 8.7/10.
Roger Ebert awarded the film four out of four stars, writing that "Blank...is unafraid to ask difficult questions and portray Herzog, warts and all".
The film received the 1983 British Academy Film Award for Best Documentary, and it was named Best of Festival at the San Francisco Film Festival the same year.
The Academy Film Archive preserved Burden of Dreams in 1999.
In 2022, the film was spoofed by the Emmy Award-nominated mockumentary series Documentary Now as the two-part episode Soldier of Illusion. The spoof involves acclaimed German filmmaker Rainer Wolz (Alexander Skarsgard) trying to film a documentary about residents of the Russian Ular mountains, while simultaneously directing the pilot of an upcoming sitcom called Bachelor Nanny.
A restored version of the film was screened at the MAMI Mumbai Film Festival 2024 under the Restored Classics section.
# Giriraj Singh

Giriraj Singh (born 8 September 1952) is an Indian politician who serving as the 21st Minister of Textiles since 2024. He is the Member of Parliament from the Begusarai Loksabha constituency in 17th and 18th Lok Sabha. He has also formerly served as Minister of Cooperative, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Resources Development in the Government of Bihar.

## Personal life

Giriraj Singh was born in Barahiya town in Lakhisarai district of Bihar to Ramavtar Singh and Tara Devi in a Bhumihar family. He graduated from Magadh University in 1971. He is married to Uma Sinha and has a daughter.

## Political career

Singh was a member of the Bihar Legislative Council from 2002 to May 2014. He served in the government of Bihar as Co-Operative Minister from 2005 to 2010 and as Animal Husbandry minister from 2010 to 2013. He was a member of the Bihar State Bharatiya Janata Party's 16-member state election committee and a State Minister (independent charge) of the "Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises ", MP from Nawada Constituency (2014 Indian General Election).
In May 2019, he became the cabinet minister of the newly formed Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries after defeating CPI candidate Kanhaiya Kumar in the 2019 Indian general election.
In July 2021, he became Minister of Rural Development and Minister of Panchayati Raj in Second Modi ministry after the cabinet reshuffle replacing Narendra Singh Tomar.
In the Lok Sabha election 2024, Singh has won from Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency for the second time, defeating Awadhesh Kumar Rai by 81.480 votes. Singh took charge as the Minister of Textiles on 11 June.
# Giovanni Fonticelli

Giovanni Fonticelli (April 4, 1662 – May 5, 1716) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period.
He was born in Perugia, and was a pupil of his uncle, Pietro Montanini. He painted a canvas for the sacristy of Santo Spirito of Perugia. He painted for a church in Corciano.
# Martin Stefanov

Martin Stefanov (Bulgarian: Мартин Стефанов; born 25 April 1987) is a Bulgarian footballer, who currently plays as a forward for Sportist Svoge.
# Hugh Tapsfield

Hugh Alexander Tapsfield (31 January 1870 – 3 March 1945) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1892. He was born at Windsor Castle, Berkshire and died at Weybridge, Surrey.

## Cricket career

The son of a minor canon at Windsor Castle who was later the vicar of Nether Stowey in Somerset, Hugh Tapsfield was educated at Bradfield College and at Magdalen College, Oxford University. He played cricket primarily as an opening bowler and lower-order batsman and featured in trial matches for Oxford University in 1889, 1891 and 1892; despite taking wickets in all of these matches, he did not play first-class cricket for the full Oxford side. His only first-class cricket appearance was, in fact, for Somerset against Oxford in 1892; Tapsfield batted in the lower order, scored 0 and 1 and was not called upon to bowl. As a student he was also involved with the Oxford University Dramatic Society in a production of The Frogs that was reviewed in The Times.

## Clerical career

After graduating, Tapsfield became a clergyman in the Church of England. In 1895, he was appointed a deacon at Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. By 1902, he was a minor canon at St Paul's Cathedral, London when he gave the main address at the Good Friday service. He resigned as a minor canon in 1906, and was then appointed as vicar at Bembridge, Isle of Wight. He moved to Wootton St Lawrence, Basingstoke in 1911 and there were later moves to Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire and to West Byfleet in Surrey, where he was living when he died after an operation in 1945.

## Golf

From 1913 onwards, Tapsfield's name recurs in golf reports in The Times, playing in the 1930s in prominent tournaments alongside international players and appearing also in "well-connected" matches of club players against the universities and the services. Much of his golf appears to have been played at the expensive St George's Hill club at Weybridge.
# Aaron Draplin

Aaron James Draplin (born October 15, 1973) is an American graphic designer, entrepreneur and author based in Portland, Oregon.

## Early life

Aaron Draplin was born in Detroit, Michigan on October 15, 1973, to parents Jim and Lauren Draplin. At 17, Draplin started his associate degree at Northwestern Michigan College; he graduated in 1993. At 19 he moved to Bend, Oregon to pursue his career in graphic design. After five years, he moved to Minneapolis to finish his design degree at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, graduating in 2000.

## Career

He started his career with a snowboard graphic for Solid Snowboards. In April 2000, he accepted an art director position at Snowboarder magazine. He won Art Director of the Year for Primedia 2000. In 2002, he became a senior designer at Cinco Design Office of Portland. His clients have included Nike, Burton Snowboards, Esquire, Red Wing, Ford Motor Company and the Obama Administration.
Draplin has been featured on TED Talks and talks at Google. In 2019 he designed the Star Ribbon, a US postal stamp. Draplin is the co-founder of and designer for the Field Notes brand. Draplin started his own firm, the Draplin Design Company.

## Awards

* Art Director of the Year, Snowboarder Magazine, EMAP Publishing, Los Angeles, California, Spring 2001

## Publications

* Pretty Much Everything, (2016) Abrams Books ISBN 9781419720178, is a mid-career survey that includes his work—posters, record covers and logos.
# Garrett Withers

Garrett Lee Withers (June 21, 1884 – April 30, 1953) was an American politician and lawyer. As a Democrat, he represented Kentucky in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.
Withers was born on a farm in Webster County, Kentucky. He was admitted to the bar in 1908 and was a practicing attorney in Webster County from 1911 to 1953. He was elected clerk of Webster County Circuit Court and served from 1910 to 1912, and later as a master commissioner from 1913 to 1917. He served as a member of the Kentucky Highway Commission from 1932 to 1936; as a Referee in Bankruptcy from 1941 to 1945; and as an appointed commissioner for the Kentucky Department of Highways from 1947 to 1949.
He was appointed on January 20, 1949, to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Alben W. Barkley to become Vice President of the United States. Withers served from January 20, 1949, until a special election was held in November to fill the seat for the remainder of the term. Withers was not a candidate for the special election to the seat to which he was appointed.
Withers won election to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1951 and then won a special election (due to the death of Rep. John A. Whitaker) on August 2, 1952, to the United States House of Representatives. He served as a Democrat in the Eighty-second Congress and was reelected to the Eighty-third Congress. He served from August 2, 1952, until his death in the naval hospital at Bethesda, Maryland, on April 30, 1953.
# 1898 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

The 1898 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was the eleventh All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1898 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.

## Match
### Summary

Dublin, who led 1–6 to 0–3 at the interval, were the winners, with Joe Ledwidge scoring both goals. The captain of the winning team was Matt Rea.
At this time, club teams represented their counties with the Geraldines club representing Dublin and Waterford represented by the Erin's Hope club of Dungarvan.
It was the fifth of six All-Ireland SFC titles won by Dublin in the 1890s.

### Details

Dublin =
* Matt Rea (c)
* J. J. Keane
* J. Fahy
* Tom Hoey Redmond
* Bill Sherry
* Jack Heslin
* Dan O'Callaghan
* P. Levey
* C. Sargent
* P. Redmond
* Peter McCann
* T. Norton
* Tommy Errity
* P. Fitzsimons
* P. Smith
* J. Ryan
* Joe Ledwidge
# The Flesh Mask

The Flesh Mask is a novel by American author Jack Vance.
Originally published in 1957 under the pseudonym Peter Held as Take My Face, it was republished credited to Jack Vance in 1988 by Underwood-Miller as Take My Face and as The Flesh Mask, the author's preferred title, in the 2002 Vance Integral Edition.

## Plot summary

Taunted by four of the school's prettiest girls at a high school party, a star athlete with a severely disfigured face lashes out at one of them in his drunken frustration. Sent to reform school for assault, the boy undergoes extensive facial reconstructive surgery at state expense. Years later, the girls are in college when one of them is murdered, her face mutilated, and the others receive threats. The young man's whereabouts are unknown and it is learned there is no photographic record of his new face.
# Indiana State Road 257

State Road 257 is a 31-mile route in Daviess and Pike counties in the U.S. State of Indiana.

## Route description

State Road 257 begins in the small town of Stendal. It winds north to pass through Pikeville, Velpen and Otwell. It terminates in Washington. From mile 6 in Otwell, Indiana, there is a five-mile straight stretch to mile 11 in the road. It moves on to Velpen, where it continues to make more curves through Pike County.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pike | Stendal | 0.000 | 0.000 | Broadway Street Washington Street | Southern terminus of SR 257 |
| Pike | Lockhart Township | 4.157 | 6.690 | SR 64 – Oakland City, Huntingburg | |
| Pike | Jefferson Township | 14.795 | 23.810 | SR 56 – Petersburg, Jasper | |
| Pike | Jefferson Township | 16.952 | 27.282 | SR 356 west – Petersburg | |
| Daviess | Washington | 30.026 | 48.322 | US 50 / US 150 – Vincennes, Loogootee | |
| Daviess | Washington | 31.352 | 50.456 | Old US 50 | Northern terminus of SR 257 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Nuestra Belleza Oaxaca 2010

Nuestra Belleza Oaxaca 2010, was held in Hotel Barceló, Huatulco, Oaxaca on May 22, 2010. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Alejandra Scheremberg of the capital city Oaxaca was crowned the winner. Scheremberg was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza Oaxaca titleholder, Denise Mendiola. Six contestants competed for the state title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Oaxaca 2010 | Alejandra Scheremberg |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Mariana Mejía |
| 2nd Runner-up | Jeffy Alegría |

## Contestants

| Hometown | Contestant | Age |
| Huatulco | Alejandra Ledezma | 20 |
| Oaxaca | Alejandra Díaz Scherenberg | 22 |
| Oaxaca | Jeffy Alegría Debernardi | 18 |
| Oaxaca | Mariana Mejía Osante | 18 |
| Oaxaca | Thalia Florian Sibaja | 22 |
| Región Istmo | Elizabeth Valdivieso Gurrió | 19 |

## Contestants Notes

** Mariana Mejía also she was Suplente/1st Runner-up in Nuestra Belleza Oaxaca 2011. She was elected as Miss Earth Oaxaca 2011 in a private casting with expectations to participate in Miss Earth México 2011 but for different reasons she will not compete, taking place Alejandra Sandoval Villaseñor.
# Andreas Golombek

Andreas Golombek (born 9 August 1968) is a German former professional footballer and manager who last managed Rot-Weiss Ahlen. He previously managed Sportfreunde Lotte.
# Zahir Abrahim

Zahir Abrahim (born 5 June 1972) is a South African former cricketer. He played in 58 first-class, 66 List A, and 15 Twenty20 matches between 1995 and 2006.