OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Edmonstone of that Ilk

John Edmonstone of that Ilk (died c. 1410), was a Scottish nobleman.

## Life

John was the eldest son of John Edmonstone of Boyne. He fought at the Battle of Otterburn in 1388, in which Scottish forces defeated the English forces of Henry Percy and his brother Ralph Percy, with the Percy brothers and many other English nobles taken prisoner. As part of the dowry of his wife, he received the village of Ednam.

## Family and issue

John married Lady Isabel, the widow of James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas, who was the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland and Elizabeth Mure. They are known to have had two sons:
* David Edmonstone, oldest son and heir.
* Sir William Edmonstone of Culloden and Duntreath, first of Duntreath.

## Citations

* ↑ Burke 1846, p. 352.
* ↑ Burke, John "A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of the British Empire", p 352; https://archive.org/details/b29328913_0001/page/n391/mode/1up
# George Stout

George Frederick Stout FBA (/staʊt/; 1860–1944), usually cited as G. F. Stout, was a leading English philosopher and psychologist. He was the father of the philosopher Alan Stout.

## Biography

Born in South Shields on 6 January 1860, Stout studied psychology at the University of Cambridge under James Ward. Like Ward, Stout employed a philosophical approach to psychology and opposed the theory of associationism.
It was as a fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge (1884–1896), that Stout published his first work in 1896: the two-volume Analytic Psychology, whose view of the role of activity in intellectual processes was later verified experimentally by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. The work contains numerous references to Franz Brentano, Kazimierz Twardowski, Carl Stumpf, Christian von Ehrenfels, and Alexius Meinong. The term analytic psychology is a translation of Brentano's term descriptive psychology (cf. also Analytic psychology (Dilthey)).
Stout was appointed to a new lectureship in comparative psychology at the University of Aberdeen in 1896, before becoming reader in mental philosophy at the University of Oxford (1898–1902), where he published his Manual of Psychology in 1899. This work formulated many principles later developed experimentally by the Gestalt school of psychology. Leaving Oxford, from 1903 to 1936, Stout served as professor of logic and metaphysics at St. Andrews, Fife, where he remained until his retirement in 1936.
Upon his retirement, Stout left for Australia to be with his son. He died in Sydney on 18 August 1944.
Over the course of his career, Stout taught a number of notable students, including G. E. Moore and Bertrand Russell at Cambridge University. In addition, from 1891 to 1920, he served as editor of Mind, a leading philosophical journal, and was president of Aristotelian Society from 1899 to 1904. In metaphysics, Stout is well known for his contribution to trope theory, specifically in the form of a 1923 paper for the Aristotelian Society. He delivered the Gifford Lectures in Edinburgh over 1919–1921, a first volume based on the same, was published as Mind and Matter in 1931. A second volume was published posthumously under the editorship of his son as God & Nature in 1952.

## Significant publications

* Analytic Psychology (1896)
* Manual of Psychology (2 volumes, 1898–1899)
* Studies in Philosophy and Psychology (1930)
* Mind & Matter (1931)
* God & Nature (1952)
# Ivy League Digital Network

Ivy League Digital Network was an Internet television website operated by the Ivy League. The internet network was first available to subscribers in fall 2013, and covered all eight of the Ivy League universities. The site used technology provided by NeuLion to feature live and on-demand content from a variety of sports across the eight schools and conference championship events. On April 4, 2018, it was announced that the Ivy League and ESPN agreed to have the ESPN platform carry Ivy League athletic competitions. Under the ten-year deal, over 1,100 Ivy League events per year across 30 sports will be covered, including certain premier Ivy League events (e.g., the Harvard-Yale football game) which will air on its Linear Networks, but with the majority of sports and events being carried on ESPN+, its new direct-to-consumer streaming service that was launched on April 12, 2018. On July 12, 2018, the Ivy League Digital Network announced that their website would no longer provide services, all users' subscriptions would be automatically cancelled, and users should purchase a subscription to ESPN+ to continue to watch Ivy League athletic competitions.

## Programming

* Baseball
* Basketball (Men's and Women's)
* Cross Country
* Field Hockey
* Football
* Golf (Men's and Women's)
* Women's Gymnastics
* Ice Hockey (Men's and Women's)
* Indoor T&F
* Lacrosse (Men's and Women's)
* Outdoor T&F
* Rowing (Men's and Women's)
* Women's Rugby
* Soccer (Men's and Women's)
* Softball
* Sprint Football
* Squash (Men's and Women's)
* Swimming/Diving (Men's and Women's)
* Tennis (Men's and Women's)
* Volleyball (Men's and Women's)
* Water-polo (Men's and Women's)
* Wrestling
# 1938 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Тhe follоwing lists evеnts that hapрened during 1938 in South Africа.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George VI.
* Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Sir Patrick Duncan
* Prime Minister: James Barry Munnik Hertzog.
* Chief Justice: John Stephen Curlewis then James Stratford.

## Events
### July

* 1 – The South African Press Association is established with offices in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban, Bloemfontein and Pretoria.

### December

* 16 – The cornerstone of the Voortrekker Monument is laid.
* 23 – A coelacanth, a fish thought to have gone extinct prehistorically, is caught off the east coast near Chalumna River mouth.

### Unknown date

* A contract is awarded to the Hollandse Anneming Maatschappij Eiendoms Beperk to construct a new Table Bay harbour in Cape Town by reclaiming ground on the Foreshore and building new and deeper docks.
* South African Jewish Maritime League is established.

## Births

* 17 January – Percy Qoboza, journalist, author and critic of the Nationalist government, in Sophiatown. (d. 1988)
* 5 June – David Nthubu Koloane, artist, in Alexandra.
* 4 July
** Cyril Mitchley, South African cricketer, umpire and match referee.
** Ernie Pieterse, South African racing driver.
* 13 August – Lindiwe Mabuza, South African politician and diplomat (d. 2021)
* 12 November – Steve Tshwete, activist and politician, in Springs. (d. 2002)
* 18 November – Zanele Dlamini Mbeki, former First Lady of South Africa as the wife of former President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki, founder of Women's Development Bank

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 6 November – Transvaal – Midway to Bank, 21 miles 2 chains (33.8 kilometres).

### Locomotives

* Three new locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):
** The first of the Class 15F 4-8-2 Mountain type, at 255 the most numerous steam locomotive class on the South African Railways (SAR).
** One hundred and thirty-six Class 23 locomotives enter service, the last and the largest 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotive to be designed by the SAR.
** The first of sixteen Class GM 4-8-2+2-8-4 Double Mountain type Garratt articulated steam locomotives.
# Nayon Bilijo

Nayon Bilijo is a Ghanaian politician and a former Member of Parliament for the Saboba constituency of the Northern Region of Ghana. He is also an agriculturalist, forestry consultant and politician as well as a former Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development.

## Education

After attending Ghana Senior High School in Tamale, Nayon Bilijo studied Agricultural Economics at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology at Kumasi in Ghana where he graduated with a B. Sc. degree in 1979.

## Work

Bilijo worked with the Agricultural Development Bank of Ghana for ten years. In 1990, he joined the Internal Revenue Service and worked at the Office of Revenue Commissioners. He also worked for the Clark Sustainable Resource Developments Limited as the Director, Strategic Relationships where he was involved with underwater logging of the Volta Lake. Bilijo has also worked in other capacities with the Upper Region Agricultural Development Programme (URADEP) of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Upper West Commerce Association at Wa.
He was also the former Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development.

## Politics

Bilijo is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He was appointed Deputy Minister for Lands and Forestry by President Rawlings in his government in 1996. He later became Member of Parliament for Saboba after winning the seat with a majority of 4,716 in the December 2000 elections. He served on the Foreign Affairs as well as the Lands and Forestry committees. He was appointed by President Mahama in his first government after winning the Ghanaian general election.
Bilijo was elected as the member of parliament for the Saboba constituency in the 2000 Ghanaian general elections. He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. His constituency was one of the 16 parliamentary seats out of 21 seats won by the National Democratic Congress in that election for the Northern Region. The National Democratic Congress won a minority total of 92 parliamentary seats out of 200 seats in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. He was elected with 7,938 votes out of the total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 51.90% of the total valid votes cast. He was elected over Yaw Waja Peter a candidate of the Convention Peoples Party, Bintin B. Charles of the New Patriotic Party, Joshua B.Gewen of the National Reform Party, Gabriel Y. Mabe of the Peoples National Convention Party. These obtained 3,222, 3,022, 817 and 309 votes respectively out of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 21.00%, 19.70%, 5.30% and 2.00% respectively of total valid votes cast.
# Robert Horton (businessman)

Sir Robert Baynes Horton FRSA (18 August 1939 – 30 December 2011) was a British businessman. He was a director of the European Advisory Council and of Emerson Electric Company. He spent 30 years working for BP, formerly British Petroleum. He became Chief Executive and Chairman of the Board of BP in March 1990, but was forced out in 1992.

## Early life and education

Sir Robert was the son of William Harold Horton and Dorothy Joan Horton (née Baynes). He was educated at King's School, Canterbury, University College, Dundee, then part of the University of St Andrews, but now the University of Dundee, and graduated the MIT Sloan School of Management as a Sloan Fellows in 1971.
He was chairman of the Tate Gallery Foundation 1988-92 and Business in the Arts 1988-96. He was a Fellow of The Royal Society of Arts. He was chancellor of the University of Kent from 1990 to 1995, and a portrait of him hangs in the Senate Building there. He was also a Governor of King's School, Canterbury 1984-2005.

## Career

Sir Robert joined BP in 1957, and from 1960 on held a series of positions in oil supply, marketing, finance, and planning. In 1980 he became chief executive officer of BP Chemicals International and held that position until December 1983 when he was elected to the BP board as a managing director, with responsibility for finance, planning, and the Western Hemisphere. On his election as chairman and chief executive officer of Standard Oil in April 1986, Horton resigned from BP. But following the merger of BP and Standard Oil in July 1987, he was appointed chief executive officer of BP America, Inc. As chairman of British Petroleum in 1990, Sir Robert Horton aimed to reorganise the company in such a way as to attract and advance outstanding personnel. He was forced out in 1992 after "management turmoil and disagreements with the company's board."
He was chairman of Railtrack from 1993 to 1999 and led the organisation through the early years of its existence, including an industrial dispute from June to September 1994. He was non-executive chairman of Betfair from 2004 to 2006.
# John Gleeson (rugby league)

John Gleeson (28 December 1938 – 25 December 2021), also known by the nickname of "Dookie", was an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. An Australian international and Queensland interstate representative half, he played club football in the country for Chinchilla's team, in the Toowoomba Rugby League for the All Whites club, and in the Brisbane Rugby League for the Wynnum-Manly and Brothers clubs, winning the 1967 BRL premiership with the latter.

## Playing career

Gleeson was first player selected to represent Queensland in 1961 against New South Wales. In 1963, Brisbane Rugby League club Wynnum signed a host of big-name players, including Gleeson. At the end of the season, he was selected to represent his country on the 1963-64 Kangaroo tour of Britain and France, making him the first Wynnum-Manly player to achieve Kangaroo tour honours, and in doing so became part of the first Kangaroos squad to win the Ashes in England. Gleeson himself did not play in any of the Test matches on this tour, but the following year he became the club's second international after Lionel Morgan, being selected to play in two Test matches against France.
Gleeson spent 1965 playing in Toowoomba for the Souths club. He also went on the 1965 tour of New Zealand. After helping Brothers to the 1967 Brisbane Rugby League premiership, he went on the 1967-68 Kangaroo tour. With Gleeson filling in for the injured Billy Smith at halfback, fellow Queenslander Peter Gallagher led a depleted Australian team to an upset series victory.

## Post playing

In 2008, rugby league in Australia's centenary year, Gleeson was named on the bench of the Toowoomba and South West Team of the Century.
In 2013, Gleeson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. He died on 25 December 2021, three days short of his 83rd birthday.
# Baptisia arachnifera

Baptisia arachnifera, commonly known as hairy rattleweed, cobwebby wild indigo, hairy wild indigo, and hairy false indigo, is an endangered species of flowering plant in the legume family. Its native habitat is limited to sandy soils in pinewoods along the coastal plain of the U.S. state of Georgia.

## Taxonomy

Wilbur H. Duncan first described this species in 1944 after collecting a specimen in 1942 from a site in Wayne County, Georgia.

## Description

Baptisia arachnifera is a perennial that grows to a height of forty to eighty centimeters and is "covered with grayish-white, cobwebby hairs". Blue-green, simple leaves are alternate and heart-shaped. They range in size from 2–6 cm long by 1.5–5 cm wide.
Flowers form in terminal racemes with five bright yellow petals and bloom in late June through early August. Fruits are woody pods 8–15 mm long and 6–9 mm wide with stalks and beaks, forming in August through October.

## Distribution and conservation

95 to 99% of the species' native habitat has been destroyed and replanted with plantations of pine trees. It now remains in patchy areas among these stands and in nearby forest and even roadsides. Fire suppression in areas of silviculture may be detrimental to the plant, but specimens growing among the pines encounter less competition with other plants and may grow bigger.
Baptisia arachnifera has been listed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as endangered since 1978. It is known from two counties, Brantley and Wayne, in the coastal plain of Georgia.
In addition to protecting its habitat from being drained or developed, prescribed burning may benefit the species. Timber company, Rayonier, received a Leadership in Conservation Award for its use of prescribed fire to help the species.
# Waldemar Ksienzyk

Waldemar Ksienzyk (born 10 November 1963 in Zabrze, Silesia, Poland) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He played 206 East German and 25 Bundesliga matches.
Ksienzyk won his only cap for the East Germany national team in 1987 against Tunisia.
# 1943 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1943 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George VI.
* Governor-General: Sir Patrick Duncan (until 17 July), Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet (acting starting 17 July).
* Prime Minister: Jan Christiaan Smuts.
* Chief Justice: Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet then Ernest Frederick Watermeyer.

## Events

* 27 January – Prime Minister of South Africa Jan Smuts asks parliament for approval to send troops into Europe.
* 13 May – German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.
* 18 July – Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet is appointed Officer Administering the Government, i.e. acting Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.

### Unknown date

* Reclamation work begins on the Foreshore in Cape Town.
* 500 Polish orphans arrive in Oudtshoorn from the Soviet Union.

## Births

* 5 March – Mmakgabo Helen Sebidi, artist
* 30 May – Ken Andrew, politician
* 1 June – Lorrie Wilmot, cricketer (d. 2004)
* 29 October – Ina Cronjé, politician (d. 2023)

## Deaths

* 6 July – Alexander Coultate Rabagliati, fighter pilot, is reported missing in action.
* 17 July – Sir Patrick Duncan, 6th Governor-General of the Union of South Africa. (b. 1870)

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 29 January – Transvaal: New Canada to Phomolong, 2 miles 75 chains (4.7 kilometres).
* 7 June – Transvaal: Hercules to Koedoespoort, 7 miles 17 chains (11.6 kilometres).

## Sports

* 1942–43 South African cricket season
# George Mpambi Dagmanyi

George Mpambi Dagmanyi is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Bimbilla Constituency in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Early life

He was born in Bimbilla in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Politics

He was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the People's National Convention for the Bimbilla Constituency in the Northern Region of Ghana in the December 1996 Ghanaian general election. He polled 13,796 votes out of the 31,169 valid votes cast representing 32.10% over Aliu Aduna Mahama of the Convention People's Party who polled 9,467 votes representing 22.10%, Mohammed Ibn Chambas of the National Democratic Congress who polled 7,488 votes representing 17.40% and Justice K. Grundow of the National Congress Party who polled 418 votes representing 1.00%.
He was defeated by Mohamed Ibn Chambas of the National Democratic Congress in the 2000 General Elections.
# To protect and to serve

To protect and to serve may refer to:
* "To Protect and to Serve", the motto of the Los Angeles Police Department since 1963, subsequently adopted by many other police forces in North America
* A.D. Police: To Protect and Serve, a Japanese animated television series
* "To Protect and Serve" (The Twilight Zone), a Twilight Zone episode
* To Serve and Protect, a Canadian documentary television series
* "Serve & Protect", a Brooklyn Nine-Nine episode
* To Serve and Protect (book)
* "To Protect and Serve" (Only Murders in the Building), a 2021 episode of the TV series Only Murders in the Building
# Ferran Sibila

Ferran Sibila Pont (born 13 July 1988) is a Spanish football coach who is the manager Allsvenskan club IFK Värnamo

## Coaching career

Sibila was an assistant coach of GIF Sundsvall in Allsvenskan during 2017–2018.
On 3 September 2020, after the then head coach Poya Asbaghi was sacked, Sibila was appointed caretaker head coach of Allsvenskan club IFK Göteborg. after being an assistant since 2019.
During the 2021–22 season, Sibila worked as an assistant coach of EFL Championship club Barnsley.
On 23 August 2022 he was hired as a development coach by Malmö FF, with a special focus on players who were out on loan.
In the early November 2023, it was announced that Sibila will become the new manager of Finnish champions HJK Helsinki on a two-year deal, starting in 2024. Later in January 2024, the club announced that due to his lack of the required UEFA Pro -coaching license, Sibila is not eligible to work as a manager in Veikkausliiga, and was named the associate coach of HJK with interim manager Ossi Virta, until he is able to attend the required coaching training class. Sibila was fired from HJK on 20 May 2024.
On 29 May 2024, it was announced that Sibila would start the UEFA Pro -training, organized by Scottish FA.
He was named the head coach of Swedish Allsvenskan club IFK Värnamo on 23 August 2024.
# Reneiloe Mashabela

Ngwanamakwetle Reneiloe Mashabela is a South African politician from the Economic Freedom Fighters party. She has been a Member of Parliament (MP) in the National Assembly of South Africa since May 2014. Mashabela is a member of the central command team of the EFF.

## Career

Mashabela joined the Economic Freedom Fighters in 2013. She was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the general election held on 7 May 2014. Mashabela was sworn in as a Member of Parliament on 21 May 2014.
In November 2014, house chairperson Cedric Frolick ordered sergeant-at-arms Regina Mohlomi to remove Mashabela from the house after she repeatedly called president Jacob Zuma a "thief" and refused to withdraw. Riot police came in to remove her from the chamber. Mashabela said that she was "traumatised" from the experience.
At the EFF's conference in December 2014, she was elected to the central command team as an additional member.
Mashabela was re-elected as an MP in May 2019. She was re-elected to the central command team of the EFF in December 2019. She was re-elected for another term in the National Assembly in the 2024 general election.
# Agronomy Journal

Agronomy Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by American Society of Agronomy. The journal publishes articles related to soil science, crop science, agroclimatology and agronomic modeling, production agriculture, and software.

## About

This journal was founded in 1908 under the name Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, but the name was changed January 1949 to Agronomy Journal after a vote of the members. In its over one hundred years of existence, it has featured more than 30,290 authors, who have published more than 15,232 articles.
The current editor-in-chief is Silvia Pampana in the Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (DAFE), at Università di Pisa.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.240.
# Abdulazeez Idris

Abdulazeez Idris (born June 1970) is a Nigerian politician from Kogi State. He represented the Okene/Ogori/Magongo Federal Constituency in the National Assembly, serving as a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) from 2003 to 2007.
# Chirag Jani

Chirag Jani may refer to:
* Chirag Jani (cricketer)
* Chirag Jani (actor)