OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kristin Otto

Kristin Otto (German pronunciation: ; born 7 February 1966) is a former German swimmer, becoming Olympic, World and European champion, multiple times. She is most famous for being the first woman to win six gold medals at a single Olympic Games, doing so at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. In long course, she held the world records in the 100 meter and 200 meter freestyle events. Otto was also the first woman to swim the short course 100 meter backstroke in under a minute, doing so at an international short course meet at Indiana University in 1983.

## Career

Otto was born in Leipzig, Bezirk Leipzig (present-day Sachsen), East Germany, and began swimming at the age of 11, training in an East German sports academy. At sixteen, she participated in her first world championships, the 1982 World Aquatics Championships, winning the gold medal in the 100 meter backstroke as well as two additional gold medals in the 4×100 m relays with the East German team.
After 1982, Otto changed coaches and began concentrating on other speed strokes. At the following European Championships in 1983, Otto finished second in the 100 meter freestyle, following her fellow East German, Birgit Meineke.
In 1984, Otto set a world record in the 200 meter freestyle. She was expected to win gold medals at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, but was unable to compete due to the boycott by 14 Eastern Bloc countries, including East Germany. In 1985 she fractured a vertebra, keeping her from competing for most of the year or to go to the European Championships.
Otto returned to competitive swimming at the 1986 World Championships in Madrid, where she won 4 gold medals (100 m freestyle, 200 m individual medley, 4×100 m medley relay and 4×100 m freestyle relay) and 2 silver medals (50 m freestyle, 100 m butterfly). Her success continued the following year at the 1987 European Championships where she won 5 gold medals.
At the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games she once again was expected to win Olympic gold. She won six gold medals, as well as setting Olympic records in the 50 m freestyle and 100 m butterfly.
Otto retired from swimming in 1989. She currently works as a sports reporter for German television.
She was named the Female World Swimmer of the Year in 1984, 1986 and 1988 by Swimming World. In October 1986, she was awarded a Star of People's Friendship in gold (second class) for her sporting success.
Otto's career was marred by the revelations of widespread performance-enhancing drugs used by East German athletes: former teammate Petra Schneider openly admitted that she had used banned substances. However, Otto stated that she was not aware that she was being doped and she passed all the doping tests during competition, saying: "The medals are the only reminder of how hard I worked. It was not all drugs."
# Abraham Mar Thoma

Abraham Mar Thoma XVII (born Maret Ninan Abraham) (30 October 1879 – 1 September 1947) was the Metropolitan of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church from 1944 to 1947. He was called Maret Kochu Thirumeni by his people. Among the bishops of Malankara Churches Including Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Abraham Mar Thoma was the first to earn a Doctoral degree.

## Early life

Bishop Abraham was born on 30 October 1879 and was the only son of Ninan and Mariamma. Ninan was the son of Abraham of the Maret house. Mariamma was the eldest daughter of Oommachen, Karikattu. Eraviperoor. Mariamma's mother was from Chemmarapallil, Puthupally, Kottayam.
Bishop Abraham was named after his paternal grandfather Abraham. He had two elder sisters. His parents called him Kochavarachen. His school record shows his name as M. N. Abraham.

### Education

He was not a bright student. Many times he failed in his school final and degree examinations. That helped him in later years to encourage the students who failed in their examinations and showed them the path to success.

## Ordination

M. N. Abraham and M. P. Pothen (Philipose), Velliyampallil, Mallappally, were the first Indians with university degrees to be ordained as deacons in the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church. Titus II Mar Thoma ordained them on 30 April 1912.
On 5 December 1914, at his native place Eraviperoor, Deacon Abraham, and Deacon Pothen were ordained as priests. Abraham was appointed as Kayamkulam divisional secretary.

## Politics

The Metropolitan was a staunch nationalist who stood for the people's democratic rights. He resisted the undemocratic and dictatorial actions of Dewan Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer and was instrumental in getting a resolution passed by the Sabha Council (church council) condemning Sir C. P.'s move to proclaim Travancore as an independent state.
Mar Thoma Church Titles :
| Preceded byTitus II Mar Thoma | XVII Mar Thoma Metropolitan of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1944–1947 | Succeeded byJuhanon Mar Thoma |
# Sailing at the 2022 South American Games

Sailing competitions at the 2022 South American Games in Asunción, Paraguay were held between October 2 and 6, 2022 at the Playa San José, Encarnación

## Schedule

The competition schedule is as follows:
| Number of day's racing | Preliminary day | Number of day's racing | Final day |
| DateEvent | Sun 2 | Mon 3 | Tue 4 | Wed 5 | Thu 6 |
| Men's laser radial | | 3 | 2 | | 3 |
| Men's sunfish | 1 | 2 | 2 | | 3 |
| Men's IQFoil | | 4 | | 1 | 7 |
| Women's laser radial | 2 | 1 | 2 | | 3 |
| Women's sunfish | 1 | 2 | 2 | | 3 |
| Women's IQFoil | | 4 | | 1 | 7 |
| Mixed snipe | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Paraguay)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Peru | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Uruguay | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | Aruba | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Medalists
#### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Laser Standard (ILCA 7) | Stefano Peschiera Peru | Francisco Guaragna Rigonat Argentina | Felipe Fraquelli Brazil |
| Sunfish | Jean Paul De Trazegnies Peru | Simón Gómez Colombia | Martín Alsogaray Argentina |
| IQFoil 95 | Francisco Saubidet Argentina | Malik Hoveling Aruba | Guilherme Plentz Brazil |

#### Women' events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Laser Radial (ILCA 6) | Luciana Cardozo Argentina | Dolores Moreira Uruguay | Isadora Dal Ri Brazil |
| Sunfish | Constanza Olivares Chile | Caterina Romero Peru | Gabriella Kidd Brazil |
| IQFoil 95 | María Belén Bazo Peru | Giovanna Prada Brazil | Chiara Ferretti Argentina |

#### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Snipe | Augusto Amato Florencia Galimberti Argentina | Carolina Rodríguez Ricardo Fabini Uruguay | Constanza Seguel Matías Seguel Chile |

## Participation

Ten nations participated in sailing events of the 2022 South American Games.
* Argentina
* Aruba
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
# Cyanea gibsonii

Cyanea gibsonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae that was first described by William Hillebrand. It is endemic to the island of Lanai, Hawaii, United States.

## Status

Cyanea gibsonii is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The population is fragmented into eight subpopulations, with a total of between 75 and 80 individuals. Grazing by deer, rats and invertebrates has contributed to the decline in the number of individuals. In addition, this species is outcompeted by invasive species.
# Wolfgang Rausch

Wolfgang Rausch (born 30 April 1947) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made a total of 257 appearances in the Bundesliga during his playing career.

## Career

Rausch was born in Aachen. In 1979, he left Germany for the United States where he signed with the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League. Rausch played three outdoor and one indoor seasons with the Tornado. While with the Tornado, he also played the 1979–1980 Major Indoor Soccer League season on loan with the Detroit Lightning. In the fall of 1981, Rausch left the Tornado and signed with the New Jersey Rockets of the MISL. In 1982, he moved back outdoors with the Oklahoma City Slickers of the second division American Soccer League at the request of head coach Brian Harvey, an ex-teammate from the Tornado. During his season in Oklahoma, Rausch was also an assistant coach. After one season, he joined the newly established Dallas Americans as a player-coach. The ASL collapsed after the 1983 season and the Americans moved to the United Soccer League for the 1984 and 1985 seasons.
# WGST (AM)

WGST (720 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Hogansville, Georgia, and serving West Central Georgia, including LaGrange and Newnan. It airs a talk radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. Most programming on WGST is syndicated. It carries Premiere Networks shows from Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck and "Clay Travis & Buck Sexton." From the Salem Radio Network it carries Hugh Hewitt and Larry Elder. On weekends, sports programming from the Fox Sports Radio Network is heard. On weekdays, most hours begin with Fox News Radio.
WGST transmits with power of 7,970 watts, using a non-directional antenna, but because it shares AM 720, the same frequency as Class A clear-channel station WGN in Chicago, WGST is a daytimer, required to be off the air at night when AM radio waves travel farther.

## History

The station was assigned the WMXY call sign on September 18, 1984; it signed on August 12, 1985, owned by Tharpe Communications and programming an urban contemporary format. Tharpe sold the station to T. Wood and Associates for $5,000 in 1991; L.A. Wood was a principal of both companies. Two years later, WMXY and its FM sister station, WEIZ, were sold to Magnolia Broadcasting for $200,000. Magnolia sold the stations to First Georgia Broadcasting, owner of WKZJ in Greenville, for $145,000 in 1995; the following year, First Georgia sold WVCC and what had become WZLG to Janz Broadcasting for $510,000.
Janz Broadcasting sold WMXY and WZLG to Radio LaGrange for $975,000 in 1997, with a local marketing agreement commencing on December 1; Radio LaGrange's principals owned WCOH in Newnan and WMKJ in Peachtree City. Jacor Communications announced a $4.4 million purchase of all four stations in January 1999; Jacor was itself acquired by Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia) a few months later. WMXY changed its call sign to WGSE on July 12, 1999, accompanied by a switch to a news/talk format; the previous call sign was moved to WKBN-FM in Youngstown, Ohio. The call sign was changed to WVCC on December 22, 2003, and to WGST on July 13, 2020.
# Thomas Kwesi Nasah

Thomas Kwesi Nasah (born March 5, 1972) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Gushiegu Constituency in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.

## Early life and education

Nasah was born on March 5, 1972. He hails from Zamamshiegu, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He graduated from Salaga Secondary School, Ghana and obtained his GCE Ordinary Level in 1992.

## Career

Thomas was an entrepreneur, farmer and agriculturist. He was also part of Business Committee, Committee on Poverty Reduction Strategy, Works and Housing.

## Politics

Nasah is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Gushiegu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. He began his political career in 2009 after being declared winner of the 2008 Ghanaian General Elections for his constituency and elected into the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic.

## Personal life

Nasah is a Christian and attends Church of Pentecost. He is married with five children.
# Malte Karbstein

Malte Karbstein (born 30 January 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Waldhof Mannheim.

## Career

Born in Neuruppin, Karbstein played in the youth teams of local side MSV Neuruppin before joining Energie Cottbus in 2011. He played 65 matches for the Energie Cottbus youth teams.
Starting with the 2015–16 season, he trained with Energie Cottbus' first team making two appearances in the 3. Liga. Over the following two seasons, he played 33 matches in the Regionalliga Nord. After the club's promotion to the 3. Liga, he made the squad for the first five matches but did not feature while appearing once in the regional cup competition.
In August 2018, Karbstein joined Werder Bremen II for an undisclosed fee.
In June 2020, it was announced Karbstein would move to Kickers Offenbach for the 2020–21 season.
# Dalkhani District

Dalkhani District (Persian: بخش دالخانی) is in Ramsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Dalkhani, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 809 people in 278 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Chehel Shahid and Jennat Rudbar Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the formation of Dalkhani District. The village of Galesh Mahalleh was elevated to the status of the city of Dalkhani.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Dalkhani District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Chehel Shahid RD
* Jennat Rudbar RD
* Dalkhani (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Cyanea remyi

Cyanea remyi is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Remy's cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea, it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This plant was very poorly known before 1987, with only two specimens ever having been collected, and no more occurrences of the plant seen since 1916. Then, in 1987, the species was rediscovered when a population of up to 50 plants was found next to the Wailua River. This population was decimated by Hurricane Iniki in 1992, leaving few plants alive. In 2000, eight plants were observed, and in 2006 only a single individual remained. In the meantime other small populations were found, but several have since been destroyed in events such as flash floods. A 2010 report estimated as few as 24 individuals divided among three populations.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub growing up to 2 meters tall and appearing superficially palm-like. The inflorescence bears up to 13 deep purple flowers. It grows in wet forest habitat in the understory of ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), ohe mauka (Tetraplasandra spp.), and ʻōlapa (Cheirodendron spp.). The understory is thick with ferns, other Cyanea species, and many other species of Hawaiian endemic flora.
The habitat is threatened with degradation and destruction by a number of forces, especially feral pigs and exotic plant species such as Chinese ground orchid (Phaius tankervilleae) and Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta).
# Yosef Greenwald

Yosef Greenwald (Hebrew: יוסף גרינוואלד; 1903 – Brooklyn 1984) was the second Rebbe of the Pupa Hasidic dynasty. Before World War II he was a rabbi and rosh yeshiva in Pápa, Hungary.
Greenwald was the son of Yaakov Yechezkiah Greenwald of Pupa and the grandson of Moshe Greenwald.
Greenwald was a Belzer Hasid. After the war he moved to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and established the contemporary Pupa Hasidic movement.

## Early life

Greenwald was born on 16 September 1903 (24 Elul 5663) in Brezovica, Hungary, and studied in his father's yeshiva in Pápa, Hungary.
In 1925 he married his grandfather's niece Chana. She had been raised by her uncle Eliezer David Greenwald, whom Yosef Greenwald succeeded as the head of the Keren Ledovid Yeshiva.

## Rabbinic career

After his father's death in 1941, Greenwald moved to Papa, Hungary, and began to serve as rabbi and Rosh Yeshivah. He brought additional students from Satmar to study in the yeshiva, and hid some sixty young men who fled from Slovakia and Poland.
On 11 May 1944, Greenwald was sent to an Arbeitslager (Nazi labor camp), where his mother was murdered. Toward the end of World War II he hid in the Glass House in Budapest. His wife and ten children were murdered in the Holocaust. After the war he returned to Pápa and re-established the yeshiva.
He was remarried after the war to Miriam Weber (b. 12 October 1918 in Soltvadkert). He moved c. 1946 with the yeshiva, at that time numbering approximately 60 young men, to Szombathely, Hungary. Later they moved to Antwerp, Belgium where Greenwald lived for several years.

### United States

In 1950 Greenwald emigrated to the United States, settling in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn with several students, where he founded the congregation "Kehilath Yaacov - Pupa", and continued as Admor of the Pupa Chassidut.
He became president of the Central Rabbinical Congress of the United States and Canada c. 1980.

## Death and legacy

Greenwald died on August 11, 1984, after a stroke, and was succeeded by his son Yaakov Yechezkia Greenwald II.
His students included Gavriel Zinner and Yaakov Yitzhak Neumann.

## Works

* Vaychi Yosef on the Torah
* Vaychi Yosef on Moadim
* Vaychi Yosef on Chanukah
* Vaychi Yosef on the Passover Haggadah
* Vaychi Yosef on tractate Mikvaot
* Responsa Vaya'an Yosef - on four parts of Shulchan Aruch
* Shyorei Mitzvah - printed in the books of his father Vayageid Yaakov
* pamphlet Kelach Shel Eizov - appendix to Haggadah Agudath Eizov
* pamphlet Keneh Bosem appendix to Sefer Arugat HaBoshem on EIChAI
* Pesach Tov - Sermons for the opening of the Yeshiva Zman
* Darkei Yosef - Matters of Musar and the Fear of God
# Triathlon at the 2022 South American Games

Triathlon competitions at the 2022 South American Games in Asunción, Paraguay were held between October 2 and 4, 2022 at the Centro Acuático Nacional.
An individual event per gender and the mixed relay competition was contested. A total of 11 NOC's entered teams into the competitions. The gold medalists in the mixed relay qualified for the 2023 Pan American Games Triathlon competitions (2 athletes per gender).

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Paraguay)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Miguel Hidalgo Brazil | 53:52 | Manoel Messias Brazil | 54:07 | Diego Moya Chile | 54:27 |
| Women's individual | Luisa Baptista Brazil | 59:47 | Vittória Lopes Brazil | 1:00:01 | Djenyfer Arnold Brazil | 1:00:37 |
| Mixed relay | Brazil Luisa Baptista Manoel Messias Miguel Hidalgo Vittória Lopes | 1:17.22 | Colombia Carlos Quinchara Carolina Velásquez Diana Castillo Hugo Ruiz | 1:19.10 | Ecuador Elizabeth Bravo Juan Andrade Paula Jara Ramon Matute | 1:19.30 |
# S5/8

S5/8 was a serial communications standard devised in the United Kingdom in the 1980s as a simplified subset of RS-232 intended to make interoperability easier. Although published by the British Standards Institution as standard DD 153:1990, it was not widely adopted, and the BSI standard was later withdrawn.

## Description

S5/8 differed from RS-232 in using 0 and +5 V signalling levels, simplified handshaking, and a fixed data transfer rate of 9600 bits per second. An 8-pin DIN 45326 connector was specified as standard, although a physically compatible 180-degree 5-pin DIN connector could be used to carry a subset of the signals. Data transmission consisted of frames containing one start bit, 8 data bits and one stop bit, with no parity bit.
Two classes of device were specified, D and S. D-devices could supply power (5 V up to 20 mA) at the connector, whereas S-devices could derive power from a connected D-device.

## Pin assignment

| Number | Name | Description |
| 1 | DINP | Data input |
| 2 | GROUND | Signal ground |
| 3 | DOUT | Data output |
| 4 | HINP | Handshake input |
| 5 | HOUT | Handshake output |
| 6 | SINP | Secondary input |
| 7 | SOUT | Secondary output |
| 8 | V+ | +5 volts |

## Applications

The S5/8 standard was adopted by a few British microcomputers, such as the Thorn EMI Liberator and the CST Thor XVI, as well as some versions of MSX computers, such as Yamaha CX11 and YIS-503 and its derivatives, the Sakhr MSX series.
# John Ryan's House

John Ryan's House, at 15 N. Helen St. in Lodge Grass, Montana, was built in 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It is a one-story bungalow style house, home of a barber who became the first mayor of Lodge Grass.
# WGTI

WGTI (97.7 FM) is an Air1-affiliated radio station broadcasting a worship music format. Licensed to Winfall, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Elizabeth City-Nags Head area as well as the Hampton Roads area. The station is currently owned by the Educational Media Foundation.
# Zolile Monakali

Zolile Monakali is a South African educator and politician who served as the Northern Cape MEC for Education and a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2020 until 2024. Prior to serving in the provincial government, he was the Executive Mayor of the Pixley ka Seme District Municipality. Monakali is a member of the African National Congress and the party's Pixley ka Seme regional chairperson.

## Early life and education

Monakali was born in Prieska. He obtained a BTech in education from the Tshwane University of Technology in 2005. From the University of South Africa, he received a post-graduate diploma in 2008. He is currently studying towards an MPA from the University of the Free State.

## Career

Monakali started his teaching career as a teacher at Ethembeni High School in 1994. In 1999, Monakali was appointed the deputy principal of Heuwelsig High School in his home. He taught at the school until 2004, when he was employed as a skills development facilitator at the Department of Education's regional office. Not long after, he was appointed the director of corporate services at the Siyathemba Local Municipality.
Monakali served as the municipal manager of the Thembelihle Local Municipality until 2010. He then worked as the district director for the Department of Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs until 2019, when he was elected Executive Mayor of the Pixley ka Seme District Municipality. He held the post until early 2020.

## Politics

Monakali was the inaugural chairperson of the ANC branch in his home town. He was elected to the party's regional executive committee in 1997. Prior to his election as regional chairperson in 2013, he was an additional member, the deputy secretary and the deputy chairperson. He has also served as chairperson of the local SADTU branch. He is a member of both SAMWU and NEHAWU.

## Provincial government

On 8 September 2020, Monakali was sworn in as a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. He filled the seat left vacant by the death of Mac Jack, the previous Member of the Executive Council for Education. Premier Zamani Saul announced on 15 September that Monakali would succeed Jack as the MEC for Education. He was sworn in on 16 September.
Monakali was not elected to return to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2024 provincial election and consequently left the provincial Executive Council.