OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stroboscopic cupola

Stroboscopic cupola was a historical tank cupola design consisting of armoured outer and inner cylinders, both pierced by several regularly spaced vertical vision slits around the circumference. Rapidly rotating the external cylinder (in case of the Char 2C tank design at 300 rpm with an electric motor) created the visual illusion of seeing through the cupola as if not there due to human persistence of vision, similar to how a plank fence with alternating planks and holes fades from view when the observer moves alongside it at a speed. The short time both the inner and outer slits were perfectly aligned at any given moment still afforded protection of the inside space, as any projectile not capable of piercing the armour directly would need hit the spaced out slits and to come at an optimum angle and timing to go through both outer and inner slit, while it still allowed a better view of the surroundings than just a single vision slit or periscope with a very narrow field of view.
# Chad Crawford

For guitarist Chad Crawford see Scary Kids Scaring Kids
Chad Crawford is the host of How to do Florida with Chad Crawford, a television and multimedia program. Crawford is from Seminole County, Florida and graduated from Full Sail University. He is married to Kristy Crawford. The couple mortgaged their house to establish Crawford Entertainment. How to do Florida entered its 8th season in 2017 and visits sights and showcases activities across Florida from Ocala's caves to grouper fishing on the Gulf of Mexico. During its third season the program drew an estimated 14 million viewers. He has been working on the documentary series Protect Our Paradise that debuted in 2024.
He was born in Sanford, Florida. He joined the U.S. Navy at age 19 and lived in Antigua. He studied video and film at Full Sail University using the G.I. Bill. He lives in Lake Mary, Florida with his wife and four children.
# Among the Missing (novel)

Among the Missing is a crime novel by American author Richard Laymon. It was first published in 1999 by Headline Publishing. The book is a detective story about an investigation into the murder of a woman whose decapitated body is found on a beach.

## Plot summary

The novel takes place in Sierra County, California, primarily around the Silver Lake area. The story begins with a man and woman visiting a section of the Silver River referred to as 'the Bend', apparently with the intention of engaging in a romantic tryst. The next day, the woman's decapitated body is discovered by a young couple, Bass and his girlfriend Faye. Sheriff Rusty Hodges and his daughter-in-law, Deputy Mary "Pac" Hodges, are called in to investigate.
The pursuit of the killer leads to a complicated series of events involving Merton (a homosexual drug dealer who was seen running from the scene of the crime), the dead woman's husband, and a revenge scheme involving two of the main characters.

## Adult themes

Like many of Laymon's other works, the book features strong adult content. Themes of sex and rape are present.
* This article about a horror novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Sar Sureh Rural District

Sar Sureh Rural District (Persian: دهستان سرسوره) is in Paskuh District of Sib and Suran County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sar Sureh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,313 in 577 households.

## History

After the 2006 census, Hiduj and Sib and Suran Districts were separated from Saravan County in the establishment of Sib and Suran County. After the 2016 census, Paskuh Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Paskuh District, and Sar Sureh Rural District was created in the new district.
# Luca Tabbiani

Luca Tabbiani (born 13 February 1979) is an Italian football coach and a former professional footballer. He is the head coach of Serie C Group A club Trento.

## Coaching career

On 5 November 2017 he was dismissed from Savona.
On 11 May 2018, he returned to Lavagnese in Serie D.
On 17 June 2019, he was hired by Serie D club Fiorenzuola. He was confirmed as Fiorenzuola manager after guiding them to promotion in the 2020–21 Serie D season.
After two positive seasons with Fiorenzuola in the Serie C league, on 16 June 2023, Tabbiani was hired as the new head coach of ambitious newly-promoted Serie C club Catania. He was dismissed on 5 November 2023 following a lacklustre start to the season.
On 1 January 2024, Tabbiani agreed to return to Fiorenzuola until the end of the 2023–24 Serie C season. After failing to save Fiorenzuola from relegation, in June 2024 he left the club to sign a one-year deal with fellow Serie C club Trento.

## Honours
### Coach
#### Fiorenzuola

* Serie D: 2020–21 (Group D)
# Lakeville, New Brunswick

Lakeville, New Brunswick may refer to:
* Lakeville, Carleton County, New Brunswick
* Lakeville, Westmorland County, New Brunswick
* Lakeville, Kent County, New Brunswick
# Waiuku River

The Waiuku River, also known as the Waiuku Estuary, is an estuarial arm of the Manukau Harbour, near the town of Waiuku, south-west of Auckland. It joins the harbour at the south west and extends south for 12 kilometres (7 mi), having its head close to the town of Waiuku.

## Gallery

* Buildings along the edge of the Waiuku River (circa 1911)
* The Waiuku River at low tide in 2000
# Sree Panayannurkavu Devi Temple

Panayyanuurkavu is a temple located on the banks of Pamba River. It is one of the major Tripurasundari temples in Kerala. This temple practiced the traditional Ruruchith way of poojas. This area of Alleppey in Kerala is called Kuttandu ("Chutta nadu"). A forest fire once burnt down the temple. Later Parasurama renovated it and Vasishta gave new Chaithanya (rationality) to the deity with Moola mantras. Parashurama brought Brahmins from Bhadrachalam of Andhra to perform Veda and Mantric poojas of the Thripurasundari and gave secret Moola mantras to them. The same traditional mantras and poojas are still performed.
# Jeffrey Gangwisch

JLS Gangwisch (born 1985 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a filmmaker, photographer and Fulbright Scholar. He attended University of New Orleans, where he studied film production and fine art, and University College Falmouth in the UK, where they studied television production.
They were the first Fulbright Scholar to be assigned to Cornwall, England.
Their current work employs new media technologies to explore "the materiality of the human body."
# T3 Transit

T3 Transit is a Canadian public transport company operating buses throughout the Greater Charlottetown area of Prince Edward Island, including the towns of Cornwall and Stratford.

## History

Founded in 2005 as Charlottetown Transit, the 150th anniversary year of the city's incorporation. It is funded by the municipal and federal levels of government and provides service throughout the city's neighbourhoods. The province of Prince Edward Island does not provide transit funding toward the service. The last attempt at public transit was in the form of Charlottetown Urban Transit Systems Limited from late 1979 to 1981.
The name "Charlottetown Transit" was merely a marketing name and not a legally incorporated company. All buses are owned by the City of Charlottetown but are operated under contract by privately owned Coach Atlantic Group.
In February, 2012, Charlottetown Transit changed its name to T3 Transit. The new brand offers services to Charlottetown, Cornwall, and Stratford, as well as in Summerside.
Most buses are designed to have the appearance of a tram or streetcar and were constructed by Dupont Industries (Thomas MVP EF Champlain 1608 LF and HF), as well as MCI Classic buses). The trolley buses are smaller than conventional transit bus designs and must be able to navigate the narrower streets and intersections in the city's downtown core.
In 2018, T3 Transit ran a demonstration with an electric bus, an American made New Flyer Xcelsior CHARGE. The company is considering upgrading its fleet in the future to electric buses. If government funding goes through, the buses will be delivered 2020 or 2021.

## Routes

Current operations have 13 bus routes running from Monday to Friday, with reduced routes on weekends and some holidays.

### Greater Charlottetown
#### Charlottetown

* 1: Downtown – University Avenue
* 2: West Royalty – North River Road
* 3: Sherwood – St. Peter's Road
* 4: Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH)
* 5: Spring Park – Belvedere – QEH
* 10: East Royalty
* 11: Sleepy Hollow – Winsloe – Airport
* 23: Hillsborough – Sherwood

#### Stratford

* 7B: Stratford Bunbury
* 7K: Stratford Kinlock

#### Cornwall

* 9: Cornwall

### Summerside

* County Line (via Transit P.E.I.) – serving points between Summerside and Charlottetown
# 2012–13 FC Ingolstadt 04 season

The 2012–13 FC Ingolstadt 04 season was the 8th season in the club's football history. In 2012–13 the club played in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football. It was the club's third consecutive season in this league since 2010–11, having won promotion from the 3. Liga in 2010.
The club also took part in the 2012–13 edition of the DFB-Pokal, the German Cup, but was knocked out by fellow second division side VfR Aalen in the first round.

## Competitions
### Friendly matches

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed

### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 11 | MSV Duisburg (R) | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 37 | 49 | −12 | 43 | Relegation to 3. Liga |
| 12 | SC Paderborn | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 42 | |
| 13 | FC Ingolstadt 04 | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 42 | |
| 14 | VfL Bochum | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 40 | 52 | −12 | 38 | |
| 15 | Erzgebirge Aue | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 39 | 46 | −7 | 37 | |
* ↑ MSV Duisburg were denied a license for the 2013–14 2. Bundesliga season, and, in accordance with the rules of the DFL (Deutsche Fußball Liga), Duisburg are replaced by the best-placed originally relegated team, SV Sandhausen.

#### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed

### DFB-Pokal

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed

## Sources

* ↑ "2. Bundesliga 2012/2013 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
* ↑ DFB-Pokal 2012/2013 .:. Spielplan (in German) DFB-Pokal 2012–13, accessed: 5 September 2012
* ↑ "Keine Lizenz für den MSV Duisburg" [No license for MSV Duisburg] (in German). DFL. 29 May 2013. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013. Alt URL
# Prime Minister's Official Car (Japan)

The Prime Minister's Official Car (内閣総理大臣専用車, Naikaku Souri-Daijin Senyou Sha) is the official state car used by the Prime Minister of Japan. Since 2020, a Toyota Century (third generation) model has been used by the Prime Minister alongside the older Lexus LS model that had been in use. The older Lexus was not scrapped, but continues to serve as a spare/alternative car to the newer Century.

## Overview

The official car of the Prime Minister is armored with bulletproof glass and is covered in special steel armor. Vehicles of other members of the cabinet do not have extensive armoring, as gun laws in Japan are said to be some of the world's strictest. As for the Imperial family, the Emperor may travel in armored vehicles during times when there is a large crowd or during official duties.
Unlike the presidential state car of the United States, the official car of the Prime Minister is not driven by security agents. Instead, it is driven by a staff member from the cabinet office, who also receives extensive driving training. A new driver is appointed for each Prime Minister, and the outgoing driver must resign together with the outgoing Prime Minister.

## History

From 1921 to 1931, the Prime Minister used a Mercedes-Benz from then-Japanese occupied Qingdao. In 1932, the official car changed to an armoured Lincoln, and that car was used by the next six Prime Ministers. However, Prime Minister Nobuyuki Abe was against using that vehicle, as he said "It was like riding in a tank". From then on, the Prime Minister's Official Car changed frequently between Buicks and Chryslers, as each Prime Minister had his own preference.
Since World War II, the Prime Minister's Official Car gradually changed from American vehicles to Japanese vehicles, as the country introduced its automotive industry development policy. From Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi, the Nissan President, the Nissan Austin A50 Cambridge, and the Toyota Crown were used as the official car.
Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, the Japanese government changed the official vehicle to an armored Toyota Century. For the next 45 years, the Toyota Century was used as the official car due to its safety and comfort.
In 2008, the Japanese government changed the official car to the Lexus LS. In addition to having the same level of luxury and safety as the Toyota Century, the Lexus LS had lower fuel consumption and lower CO$_2$ emissions.
In 2020, the Japanese government picked the newest version Toyota Century (third generation) as the Prime Minister's Official Car, instead of the then-latest Lexus LS. The older Lexus LS ordered in 2008 was not replaced or scrapped, but continues to serve as a spare/alternative vehicle for the Japanese Prime Minister.
# 2024 Ilkley Trophy – Women's doubles

Nao Hibino and Natalija Stevanović were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Kristina Mladenovic and Elena-Gabriela Ruse won the title, defeating Quinn Gleason and Tang Qianhui in the final, 6–2, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Kristina Mladenovic / Elena-Gabriela Ruse (champions)
* Quinn Gleason / Tang Qianhui (final)
* Jessika Ponchet / Bibiane Schoofs (first round)
* Sophie Chang / Alana Smith (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Mladenovic E-G Ruse | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Aiava M Joint | 4 | 4 | | 1 | K Mladenovic E-G Ruse | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Hartono P Thombare | 6 | 7 | | | A Hartono P Thombare | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Black S Pethybridge | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | K Mladenovic E-G Ruse | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | J Ponchet B Schoofs | 3 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | V Diatchenko I Shymanovich | 2 | 0 | | | | | |
| | V Diatchenko I Shymanovich | 6 | 3 | [10] | | V Diatchenko I Shymanovich | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Haverlag A Rogers | 3 | 5 | | | E Mandlik N Párrizas Díaz | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Mandlik N Párrizas Díaz | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | K Mladenovic E-G Ruse | 6 | 6 |
| WC | L John-Baptiste G Roach | 7$^7$ | 4 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Q Gleason Q Tang | 2 | 2 |
| WC | M Brooks M Xu | 6$^3$ | 6 | [11] | WC | L John-Baptiste G Roach | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Corley I Corley | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | C Corley I Corley | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Chang A Smith | 3 | 7$^7$ | [3] | | | | | | | C Corley I Corley | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | E Jacquemot C Paquet | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | Q Gleason Q Tang | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | |
| | M Kessler C Rosca | 6 | 6 | | | M Kessler C Rosca | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Li R Marino | 5 | 6 | [7] | 2 | Q Gleason Q Tang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Q Gleason Q Tang | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2024 Koper Open – Doubles

Irina Bara and Andreea Mitu were the defending champions but Bara chose not to participate. Mitu partnered alongside Lina Gjorcheska, but lost to Veronika Erjavec and Dominika Šalková in the semifinals.
Erjavec and Šalková went on to win the title, defeating Sapfo Sakellaridi and Aurora Zantedeschi in the final, 6–1, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Veronika Erjavec / Dominika Šalková (champions)
* Mariana Dražić / Ekaterina Yashina (first round)
* Sapfo Sakellaridi / Aurora Zantedeschi (final)
* Aneta Kučmová / Emily Webley-Smith (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | V Erjavec D Šalková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Morderger Y Morderger | 2 | 4 | | 1 | V Erjavec D Šalková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Kovačič K Najzer | 6 | 6 | | WC | N Kovačič K Najzer | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Jurič A Lanišek | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | V Erjavec D Šalková | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | A Kučmová E Webley-Smith | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | L Gjorcheska A Mitu | 2 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | |
| | I Šebestová A Soboleva | 4 | 6 | [12] | | I Šebestová A Soboleva | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Gjorcheska A Mitu | 6 | 6 | | | L Gjorcheska A Mitu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Bervid D Hrdinková | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | V Erjavec D Šalková | 6 | 6 |
| | M Marenk L Smejkal | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Sakellaridi A Zantedeschi | 1 | 3 |
| | C Dinu J Fourlis | 6 | 6 | | | C Dinu J Fourlis | 5 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Bizjak J Bogatin | 0 | 3 | | 3 | S Sakellaridi A Zantedeschi | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Sakellaridi A Zantedeschi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Sakellaridi A Zantedeschi | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | P Petelinšek A Žnuderl | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | WC | P Lovrič N Potočnik | 4 | 5 | | | | | |
| WC | EN Milić A Todoni | 5 | | | WC | EN Milić A Todoni | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Lovrič N Potočnik | 6 | 1 | [10] | WC | P Lovrič N Potočnik | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Dražić E Yashina | 1 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Vestri Obygdir

Vestri Obygdir ("Western Wilderness") is a hypothesized 10th–13th century Viking fishing and hunting ground in Cumberland Sound of southeastern Baffin Island, Canada. Canadian writer Farley Mowat proposed the site in his 1973 book Westviking.

## Viking discovery and later use

According to Mowat's theory, Erik the Red was the first European to discover the Obygdir in 982. He led a group across the Davis Strait from Eriksfjord, his settlement in western Greenland, and spent the summer hunting whales, seals, walrus, narwhals and other sea mammals.
Mowat also proposed that many peoples used the area to fish, gather and hunt, and that the Basque fished there in the 1420s. He argues that Christopher Columbus knew about the area before his voyage to the Americas in 1492.
# Trinidad High School (Colorado)

Trinidad High School is a public high school located in Trinidad, Colorado.

## History

Trinidad High School was established in 1882.

## Athletics
### Teams

Trinidad's athletic teams are nicknamed the Miners and the school's colors are Carolina blue, navy, and white. Trinidad teams compete in the following sports: football, volleyball, girls' golf, boys' golf, basketball, track, wrestling, baseball, girls' soccer.

### State championships

* Football
** 1956 Colorado AA State Champions
** 1957 Colorado AA State Champions
** 1988 Colorado AA State Champions
** 1989 Colorado AA State Champions
** 1991 Colorado 4A State Champions
* Boys' tennis
** 1940 Colorado State Champions

## Demographics

72% of the student population at Trinidad High School identify as Hispanic, 23% identify as Caucasian, 2% identify as multiracial, 1% identify as American Indian/Alaskin Native, 1% identity as Asian, and 1% identify as African American. The student body makeup is 51% male and 49% female.
# Henry Dunning Macleod

Henry Dunning Macleod (31 March 1821 – 16 July 1902) was a Scottish economist and lawyer.

## Life

Henry Dunning Macleod was born in Edinburgh, and educated at Eton, Edinburgh University, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1843. In 1843 Macleod was entered as a student at Inner Temple, travelled in Europe, and in 1849 was called to the English bar.
Macleod was a director of the Royal British Bank, after the failure of which he was one of those convicted of conspiracy to misrepresent the bank's financial position, and was sentenced to 3 months imprisonment.
He was employed in Scotland on the work of poor-law reform, and devoted himself to the study of economics. In 1856 he published his Theory and Practice of Banking, in 1858 Elements of Political Economy, and in 1859 A Dictionary of Political Economy. In 1873 his Principles of Economical Philosophy appeared, and in 1889 his The Theory of Credit. Between 1868 and 1870 he was employed by the government in digesting and codifying the law of bills of exchange. In 1896, he published The History of Economics.

## Contributions

Macleod's principal contribution to the study of economics consists in his work on the theory of credit, to which he was the first to give due prominence. A major feature of his work was to create a theory of money starting from a theory of credit instead of the usual reverse path. In The Theory of Credit he says:
   Money and Credit are essentially of the same nature: Money being only the highest and most general form of Credit
Macleod's Credit Theory of Money influenced Alfred Mitchell-Innes and later work of the modern Chartalists. John R. Commons considered Macleod's work to be the foundation of Institutional economics.
In his 1954 History of Economic Analysis, Joseph Schumpeter mentions Macleod:
   The English leaders from Thornton to Mill did explore the credit structure, and in doing so made discoveries that constitute their chief contributions to monetary analysis but could not be adequately stated in terms of the monetary theory of credit. But they failed to go through with the theoretical implications of these discoveries, that is, to build up a systematic credit theory of money...
Then, he adds a footnote:
   We might see the outlines of such a theory in the works of Macleod. But they remained so completely outside of the pale of recognized economics...
Then, Schumpeter concludes:
   Henry Dunning Macleod [...] was an economist of many merits who somehow failed to achieve recognition, or even to be taken quite seriously, owing to his inability to put his many good ideas in a professionally acceptable form.
It was Macleod who coined in 1857 the term "Gresham's law".
For a judicious discussion of the value of Macleod's writings, see an article on "The Revolt against Orthodox Economics" in the Quarterly Review for October 1901 (no. 388).