# List of political parties in Mauritius

This article lists Mauritius political parties in alphabetical order. Mauritius has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no single party usually has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

## Active parties
### Parties represented in the National Assembly of Mauritius (since 2024)

* Alliance du Changement
* Alliance Lepep
* Rodrigues People's Organisation
* Alliance Liberation

### Parties represented in the National Assembly of Mauritius (until 2024)

| Alliance | Alliance | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Political position | Ideology | MPs | MPs |
| | Mauritian Alliance | Militant Socialist Movement Mouvement Socialiste Militant | MSM | Pravind Jugnauth | Centre-left | Democratic socialism Social democracy | 36 / 70 | 42 / 70 |
| | Mauritian Alliance | Muvman Liberater | ML | Ivan Collendavelloo | Left-wing | Democratic socialism | 3 / 70 | 42 / 70 |
| | Mauritian Alliance | Muvman Patriot Morisien | MPM | Alan Ganoo | | | 2 / 70 | 42 / 70 |
| | Mauritian Alliance | Militant Platform Plateforme Militante | PM | Steven Obeegadoo | Centre-left | Participatory democracy Social democracy | 1 / 70 | 42 / 70 |
| | National Alliance | Labour Party Parti Travailliste | PTr | Navin Ramgoolam | Centre-left | Social democracy Democratic socialism | 12 / 70 | 16 / 70 |
| | National Alliance | Mauritian Social Democratic Party Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate | PMSD | Xavier-Luc Duval | Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism Francophilia | 4 / 70 | 16 / 70 |
| None | None | Mauritian Militant Movement Mouvement Militant Mauricien | MMM | Paul Bérenger | Left-wing | Democratic socialism Social democracy Humanism | 9 / 70 | 9 / 70 |
| None | None | Rodrigues People's Organisation Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais | OPR | Serge Clair | Left-wing | Autonomism | 2 / 70 | 2 / 70 |

### Parties without representation

| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Actual alliance |
| Comité D’Action Musulman Mauricien | CAMM | Jauhan | None |
| Reform Party | RP | Roshi Bhadain | None |
| Front Solidarité Mauricien | FSM | Cehl Meeah | None |
| Azir Moris | | Jameel Peerally | None |
| Ensam Nou Kapav | | Roshni Mooneeram | None |
| Lalit | | | None |
| Les Verts Fraternels | VF | Sylvio Michel | None |
| Ralliement citoyen pour la patrie | RCP | Parvez Dookhy | None |
| The Four Cats | | Lallmohammed Ramjan | None |
| Mauritius New Generation Forces | MNGF | Ahmedally Janoo | None |
| Mouvement Authentique Mauricien | MAM | Eliézer François | None |
| Mouvement Mauricien Sociale Démocrate | MMSD | Eric Guimbeau | None |
| The Liberals | | Maharajah Madhewoo | None |
| Parti Kreol Morisien | | Edley Bergue | None |
| Parti Justice Sociale | | Sheila Bunwaree | None |
| Parti Malin | | Danrajsingh Aubeeluck | None |
| Parti Militan Travayer | PMT | Jack Bizlall | None |
| Rezistans ek Alternativ | REA | Ashok Subron | None |

## Defunct and merged parties

| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Dissolved |
| Action Libérale (Liberal Democratic Party) | AL | Eugène Laurent, Anatole de Boucherville, Edouard Nairac | 1907 | |
| All Mauritius Hindu Congress (Hindu Congress) | AMHC | Ramlochun Nath Varma | 1965 | |
| Comité d'Action Musulman | CAM | Abdool Razack Mohamed | 1959 | |
| Comité d'Action Mauricien | CAM II | Shakeel Mohamed | 2000 | |
| Democrat Party | DP | Onésipho Beaugard, Célicourt Antelme | 1885 | |
| English Party | EP | Group of Protestants sponsored by Dalton Clifford Lloyd to oppose J.P. Hennessy | 1885 | |
| Front National Mauricien | FNM | Anil Gayan, Atma Doolooa, Hassen Rojoa, Prakash Bheeroo, Ashley Hurrunghee, Vassen Kuppaymootoo | 2009 | |
| Front des Travailleurs Socialiste | FTS | Sylvio Michel | 1985 | |
| Groupement Curepipiens (Anti-PMSD) | GC | Edley Bergue | 1982 | |
| Independent Forward Bloc | IFB | Sookdeo Bissoondoyal | 1958 | |
| Jan Andolan | JA | Basdeo Bissoondoyal | 1939 | |
| L'Entente Mauricienne | LEM | Jerôme Tranquille | 1931 | |
| Mouvement Militant Mauricien Socialiste Progressiste | MMMSP | Dev Virahsawmy | 1973 | |
| Mouvement Militant Socialiste Mauricien | MMSM | Madan Dulloo | 1995 | |
| Mouvement Patriotique Mauricien | MPM | Satcam Boolell | 1982 | |
| Mouvement Républicain | MR | Rama Valayden | 1996 | |
| Mouvement Socialiste Démocrate | MSD | Anil Bachoo | 2005 | |
| Mouvement Travailliste Démocrate | MTD | Anil Bachoo | 1987 | |
| Mouvement Travailleur Mauricien | MTM | Atma Doolooa | 2006 | |
| National Socialist Workers Party | NSWP | Dr. Maurice Curé | August 1967 | |
| Parti Action Liberal | PAL | Lutchmeeparsadsing Ramsahok | 1991 | |
| Parti de l'Ordre (Oligarchy Party) | PDO | Henri Leclézio | 1890 | |
| Parti Gaëtan Duval | PGD | Gaëtan Duval | 1998 | |
| Parti Islamique Mauricien | PIM | Yousuf Abdul Razack Mohamed | 1982 | |
| Parti Mauricien Xavier-Luc Duval | PMXD | Xavier-Luc Duval | 1998 | 2009 |
| Parti du Peuple Mauricien | PPM | Anirood Gajadhur | 1982 | |
| Parti Socialiste | PS | Anil Gayan | 1990 | |
| Parti Socialiste Mauricien | PSM | Harish Boodhoo | 1979 | 1983 |
| Parti Socialiste Progressiste | PSP | Oumashunker Hawoldar | 1976 | |
| Reformist Party | RP | William Newton | 1885 | |
| Ralliement Mauricien | RM | Jules Koenig | 1953 | 1965 |
| Renouveau Militant Mauricien | RMM | Prem Nababsing, Jean Claude de l'Estrac | 1994 | |
| Retrocessionist Party | RP | Edouard Laurent | 1911 | |
| Rassemblement Pour la Réforme | RPR | Sheila Bappoo, Rama Sithanen, Alain Laridon | 1996 | |
| Rassemblement des Travaillistes Mauricien | RTM | Beergoonath Ghurburrun | 1984 | |
| Union Démocratique Mauricienne | UDM | Maurice Lesage, Guy Ollivry | 1969 | |
| Union Mauricienne | UM | Jean-Michel de Senneville | 1998 | |
| Union Nationale | UN | Ashok Jugnauth | | 2014 |

### Former alliances

| Name | Leader | Parties | Elections participated | Founded | Dissolved | Colours |
| Independence Party | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | PTR/IFB/CAM | 1976 general election, 1967 general election | | | |
| Parti de l'Alliance Nationale | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | PTR/CAM/PMSD | 1982 general election | | | |
| Alliance MMM/PSM | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | MMM/MSP | 1982 general election | | | |
| MSM/Travailliste | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | MSM/PTR | 1983 general election | | | |
| L'Union MMM/MTD/FFS | Prem Nababsing | MMM/MTD/FFS | 1987 general election | | | |
| Alliance MSM - Mauritius Labour Party | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | MSM/PTR | 1987 general election, By-Election 1989 | | | |
| Alliance Parti Travailliste-PMSD | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/PMSD | 1991 general election | | | |
| Alliance MSM-MMM | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | MSM/MMM | 1991 general election, By-Election 1992 | | | |
| Alliance PTr-MMM | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/MMM | By-Election 1995, 1995 general election | | | |
| Alliance MSM-RMM | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | MSM/ | By-Election 1995, 1995 general election | | | |
| Federation MSM-MMM | | MSM/MMM | By-Election 1999 | | | |
| Alliance Parti Travailliste-PMXD | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/PMXD | By-Election 1999, 2000 general election | | | |
| Alliance MSM-MMM | Paul Berenger | MSM/MMM | 2000 general election, By-Election 2003 | | | |
| Alliance Sociale | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/PMXD/VF/MR/MMSM | 2005 general election | | | Red |
| Alliance MSM/MMM | Paul Berenger | MSM/MMM | 2005 general election | | | |
| Alliance MMM/UN/PMSD | Paul Berenger | MSM/UN/PMSD | By-Election 2009 | | | |
| Alliance de L'Avenir | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/PMSD/MSM | 2010 general election | 2010 | 6 June 2014 | Blue, White and Red |
| Alliance du Coeur | Paul Berenger | MMM/UN/MMSD | 2010 general election | | | Purple |
| Remake 2000 | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | MMM/MSM | None | | 24 April 2014 | Purple and Orange |
| Alliance de l'unité et de la modernité | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/MMM | 2014 general election | 2014 | 2014 | Red and Purple |
| Alliance Lepep | Sir Anerood Jugnauth/Pravind Jughnauth | MSM/PMSD/ML | 2014 general election | 2014 | 2024 | Orange, White and Blue |
| Alliance du Changement | Navin Ramgoolam | PTR/MMM/ND/REA | 2024 general election | 2024 | | Red, Purple, Blue and Yellow |

## Parties in Rodrigues

Political parties in Rodrigues island.
| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Actual alliance |
| Front Patriotique Rodrigues | FPR | Johnson Roussety | None |
| Mouvement Rodriguais | MR | Gaëtan Jabeemissar | None |
| Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais | OPR | Serge Clair | None |