OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gertrude Russell, Duchess of Bedford

Gertrude Russell, Duchess of Bedford (15 February 1715 – 1 July 1794), formerly the Hon. Gertrude Leveson-Gower, was the second wife of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford. She was the eldest daughter of John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower, and his wife, the former Lady Evelyn Pierrepont. She married the Duke of Bedford on 2 April 1737.
The earl's first wife, the former Lady Diana Spencer, had died in 1735, of tuberculosis; Diana's only child by the earl - John Russell, Marquess of Tavistock - had died in infancy. Following her marriage, Gertrude brought with her to the household at Woburn Abbey her former nurse, a Mrs Cradock, whose son Thomas became a clergyman and poet.
The duchess was described by Horace Walpole as being "stingy" and "avaricious". Nevertheless, in 1748 she held a ball which was attended by the King George II, which was described by Henry Fielding as "a most noble entertainment". It was also said that she "understood thoroughly the value of court smiles", and in 1762 she attended the French court at Versailles in an ambassadorial role.
She was interested in art; her portrait was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1756 and is held in the collection at the family seat of Woburn Abbey. She was also painted by Thomas Hudson. She is believed to have been an amateur artist, though not a skilled one.

## Children

The duke and duchess had two children:
* Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (1739-1767), who married Lady Elizabeth Keppel and had children, including Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, and John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford. The Marquess of Tavistock predeceased his father, dying as a result of a fall from his horse.
* Lady Caroline Russell (1743-1811), who married George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, and had children.

## Death and legacy

The duchess died at the age of 79 and was buried on 7 July 1794 at Chenies, Buckinghamshire.
Gower Street, London, is named after the duchess.
# Oxopropaline

Oxopropalines are novel cytocidal beta-carbolines isolated from Streptomyces.
# Polydefkis Volanakis

Polydefkis Volanakis (Greek: Πολυδεύκης Βολανάκης; born 25 April 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ekstraklasa club Widzew Łódź.

## Career
### Zemplín Michalovce

Volanakis made his Fortuna Liga debut for Zemplín Michalovce against Pohronie on 30 April 2022. He netted his first goal for Zemplín in the 50th minute of the match against AS Trenčín on 21 May 2022.

### Widzew Łódź

On 16 January 2025, Volanakis was transferred to Polish Ekstraklasa club Widzew Łódź; he signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with a one-year extension option.
# Lydgate, Greater Manchester

Lydgate is a village in the civil parish of Saddleworth in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, in Greater Manchester, England. The village, which has a church, is part of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire.
# Ray Ragelis

Raymond Ernest Ragelis (December 10, 1928 – September 19, 1983) was an American professional basketball player of Lithuanian descent. He played one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) after an All-American college career at Northwestern University.

## Early years

Ragelis was born on December 10, 1928, to a family of Lithuanian immigrants. He attended the Washington High School in East Chicago, Indiana, playing for Johnnie Baratto; he led the Senators to the State Finals in 1947. He was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 1991.

## College and professional career

Ragelis played for the Northwestern Wildcats. He was the first player in university's history to score 1,000 career points, and led the team in scoring for two years. Ragelis led the Big Ten Conference in scoring during the 1950–51 season, averaging 19.1 points, which earned him All-American honours. He was the last player from university's basketball program to lead the conference in scoring until John Shurna in 2012.
A 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) and 205 lb (93 kg) forward from Northwestern University, Ragelis was selected in the second round of the 1951 NBA draft by the Rochester Royals. He played one season with Rochester, coming off the bench in 51 of the 66 games and averaging 1.3 points per game, 1.5 rebounds per game, and 0.6 assists per game. The Royals lost to the Minneapolis Lakers in the Division Finals of the 1952 NBA Playoffs.

## Later years

After his NBA career, Ragelis joined the military for two years and later started coaching. He first coached at Lake Forest College, and later served as an assistant coach at Northwestern University. After three years as assistant coach at Northwestern University, he became the head coach at Washington High School. Ragelis died on September 19, 1983, in West Side Veterans Hospital in East Chicago, Indiana.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1951–52 | Rochester | 51 | 6.6 | .260 | .621 | 1.5 | .6 | 1.3 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1952 | Rochester | 3 | 2.3 | .000 | – | .3 | .3 | .0 |
# Messi and Maud

Messi and Maud (Spanish: La Holandesa) is a 2017 Dutch drama film directed by Marleen Jonkman. In July 2018, it was one of nine films shortlisted to be the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not selected.

## Cast

* Cristóbal Farias as Messi
* Rifka Lodeizen as Maud
# Timeless (Kaytranada album)

Timeless is the third solo studio album by the Canadian electronic music producer Kaytranada, released by RCA Records on June 7, 2024. A double album, it features collaborations with Rochelle Jordan, Lou Phelps, Durand Bernarr, Don Toliver, Charlotte Day Wilson, Ravyn Lenae, Channel Tres, Dawn Richard, Tinashe, Anderson .Paak, Sir, Childish Gambino, Thundercat, PinkPantheress, and Mariah the Scientist. The album received a nomination for Best Dance/Electronic Album at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The Skinny | |
Timeless received generally positive reviews from music critics. On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean score based on ratings from publications, the album scored 78 out of 100 based on 9 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Writing for Exclaim!, Wesley Mclean rated the album 8 out of 10, stating: "While it may be early to qualify his style or sound as timeless, it's managed to stand the test for the past 10 years and he's done nothing but hone his skills." Skye Butchard from The Skinny (magazine) wrote: "At its best, that ‘timeless’ tag works. Nods to house, disco, and hip-hop retain the sweaty human touch of older party songs – think organic instruments, crackling samples and unquantized beats. It’s body music that doesn’t lose track of the present in search of something lasting."

### Year-end lists

Select year-end rankings for Timeless :
| Publication/critic | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Billboard | Best Albums of 2024 | 37 | |
| Rolling Stone | The 100 Best Albums of 2024 | 40 | |

## Track listing

* Bonus tracks (Disc 2) are only available on the physical CD version. On the LP version they are available as a download with a card with a code.

## Personnel

* Kaytranada – production
* River Tiber – additional production (track 11)
* Alissia – additional production, bass, keyboards (track 15)
* Bebo Dumot – additional production, keyboards, percussion (track 15)
* Maurice Brown – additional production (track 15)
* Om'Mas Keith – additional production (track 15)
* Lauren D'Elia – mastering, engineering (all tracks); vocal production (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6–8, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21), vocal engineering (2, 4, 11)
* Neal H Pogue – mixing
* Derek "206derek" Anderson – mixing, vocal engineering (track 6)
* Rafael Alvarez – engineering (tracks 1, 3, 5)
* Different Sleep – engineering (tracks 2, 3, 11), vocal engineering (2, 3, 11, 13)
* Zachary Acosta – engineering assistance
* Ryan "Mellow" Venable – vocal engineering (track 6)
* Charlotte Day Wilson – vocal engineering (track 7)
* Bryan Schwaller – vocal engineering (track 8)
* Julian Cruz – vocal engineering (track 16)
* Jonny Breakwell – vocal engineering (track 19)
* Miguel Atwood-Ferguson – strings (track 2)
# Sülz

Sülz (German pronunciation:; Kölsch: Sölz) is a municipal part of Cologne, Germany and part of the district of Lindenthal. Sülz lies on Luxemburger Straße between Lindenthal and Klettenberg. Sülz has 35.475 inhabitants (as of 31 December 2008) and covers an area of 5,17 km$^2$ (pop. density 6.862 inhabitants/km$^2$).
The name Sülz goes back to Sulpece, first mentioned in 1145 as a possession of the Church of St. Pantaleon. The 12th century Weißhaus (white house) is a water castle and the oldest building in Sülz. The district is served by Cologne Stadtbahn lines 9 along its North-West, 18 in its South-East and 13 crossing them in the South of Sülz. It hosts some of the eastmost premises of the University, just at and outside the edge of main campus.

## Education

Gemeinschaftsgrundschule Manderscheider Platz is located in Sülz. In the same street, few blocks closer to the center, there is the katholische Grundschule Berrenrather Straße and three blocks West of it the Grundschule St. Boromäus.
The Japanische Schule Köln e.V. (ケルン日本語補習授業校 Kerun Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a Japanese weekend school, previously held its classes at the GGS Manderscheider Platz. It began holding classes in Kalk as of 20 August 2009.
Some parts of the University of Cologne are located in Sülz.
# Paskuh, Iran

Paskuh (Persian: پسکوه) is a village in, and the former capital of, Paskuh Rural District of Paskuh District, Sib and Suran County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Kahn-e Karim.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,104 in 448 households, when it was in the former Sib and Suran District of Saravan County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,390 people in 523 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sib and Suran County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,048 people in 1,009 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Paskuh District.
# Törles Knöll

Törles Tim Knöll (born 13 September 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Croatian club Vukovar 1991.

## Career

In February 2018, 1. FC Nürnberg announced Knöll would join the club for the 2018–19 season from Hamburger SV II.
On 22 August 2019, Knöll joined Wehen Wiesbaden on a season-long loan deal.
Knöll left 1. FC Nürnberg in August 2020 joining Croatian First Football League side Slaven Belupo.
In June 2024, Knöll joined Dutch Eerste Divisie club Den Bosch on a two-year contract with the option for a further season.
On 24 December 2024, he agreed to return to his previous Croatian club Vukovar 1991 in January 2025.
# Joe Spudic

Joseph Thomas "Bones" Spudic (December 24, 1912 – June 21, 1999) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Hammond Ciesar All-Americans in two games during the 1939–40 season. Swihart averaged 1.0 points per game.
# Friendship graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the friendship graph (or Dutch windmill graph or n-fan) F$_n$ is a planar, undirected graph with 2n + 1 vertices and 3n edges.
The friendship graph F$_n$ can be constructed by joining n copies of the cycle graph C$_3$ with a common vertex, which becomes a universal vertex for the graph.
By construction, the friendship graph F$_n$ is isomorphic to the windmill graph Wd(3, n). It is unit distance with girth 3, diameter 2 and radius 1. The graph F$_2$ is isomorphic to the butterfly graph. Friendship graphs are generalized by the triangular cactus graphs.

## Friendship theorem

The friendship theorem of Paul Erdős, Alfréd Rényi, and Vera T. Sós (1966) states that the finite graphs with the property that every two vertices have exactly one neighbor in common are exactly the friendship graphs. Informally, if a group of people has the property that every pair of people has exactly one friend in common, then there must be one person who is a friend to all the others. However, for infinite graphs, there can be many different graphs with the same cardinality that have this property.
A combinatorial proof of the friendship theorem was given by Mertzios and Unger. Another proof was given by Craig Huneke. A formalised proof in Metamath was reported by Alexander van der Vekens in October 2018 on the Metamath mailing list.

## Labeling and colouring

The friendship graph has chromatic number 3 and chromatic index 2n. Its chromatic polynomial can be deduced from the chromatic polynomial of the cycle graph C$_3$ and is equal to
    $(x-2)^{n}(x-1)^{n}x$.
The friendship graph F$_n$ is edge-graceful if and only if n is odd. It is graceful if and only if n ≡ 0 (mod 4) or n ≡ 1 (mod 4).
Every friendship graph is factor-critical.

## Extremal graph theory

According to extremal graph theory, every graph with sufficiently many edges (relative to its number of vertices) must contain a $k$-fan as a subgraph. More specifically, this is true for an $n$-vertex graph (for $n$ sufficiently large in terms of $k$) if the number of edges is
    $\left\lfloor {\frac {n^{2}}{4}}\right\rfloor +f(k),$
where $f(k)$ is $k^{2}-k$ if $k$ is odd, and $f(k)$ is $k^{2}-3k/2$ if $k$ is even. These bounds generalize Turán's theorem on the number of edges in a triangle-free graph, and they are the best possible bounds for this problem (when $n\geq 50k^{2}$), in that for any smaller number of edges there exist graphs that do not contain a $k$-fan.

## Generalizations

Any two vertices having exactly one neighbor in common is equivalent to any two vertices being connected by exactly one path of length two. This has been generalized to $P_{k}$-graphs, in which any two vertices are connected by a unique path of length $k$. For $k\geq 3$ no such graphs are known, and the claim of their non-existence is Kotzig's conjecture.
# Athivetti

Athivetti is a village located near Madukkur Block, Pattukkottai taluk, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu State, India.
During the formation of Indian National Army, many men in Singapore from Athivetti joined INA.

## Sub villages

Athivetti is composed of the following villages
* Pichinikkadu
* Gandhi Nagar
* Anna Nagar
* Vadakikadu (North Street)
* Therkikadu (South Street)
* Mathankadu
* Vandayankadu
* Kovillkadu
* Maravakkadu

## Economy

Agriculture is basic occupation of this village. Paddy is their first choice of cultivation. Sugar cane is also cultivated there. Poultry is also available there. Most of the men are in foreign countries.
* This Thanjavur district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bloodfin tetra

The bloodfin tetra (Aphyocharax anisitsi) is a species of characin from the Paraná River basin in South America. The bloodfin is a relatively large tetra, growing to 5.5 cm. Its notable feature (as the name suggests) is the blood-red colouration of the tail, dorsal, anal and adipose fin, while the body is silver in color.
Bloodfin tetras are extremely hardy, making them popular with novice fish keepers.

## Aquarium care

Bloodfin tetras are typically kept in schools of five or more. They swim mainly in the upper and middle water layers and are highly sociable fishes, mixing well with other types of tetras and tropical fish in general, so are often kept (like many other tetras) in a community tank. However, they will tend to nip at the fins of fish with long, wavy fins, such as angelfish or guppies. Bloodfin tetras have also been kept in cold-water tanks, provided the temperature does not drop below room temperature. They have been kept in temperatures ranging from 64 to 83 °F (18 to 28 °C). Tetras are adapted to soft, slightly acidic water, and soft water is essential for breeding. Bloodfin tetras can adapt to many water conditions in captivity, if the tap water is dechlorinated.

### Breeding

At the time of spawning the fish leaps above the water surface and leaves its eggs in the water. The eggs, being heavy, fall to the floor of the tank or water body. The female deposits 300–500 eggs.
# St. Cecilia's Church, Cologne

St. Cecilia's Church (Cäcilienkirche, Colognian pronunciation:) is one of the twelve Romanesque churches in Cologne’s old city, maintained by the Foundation of Romanesque Churches in Cologne. The present building, little changed since its inception, dates from 1130-60. Since 1956, the church has been the home of the Schnütgen Museum for medieval art.

## Building Description

The floorplan of Saint Cecilia's is that of a simple, three-aisled church without towers or transepts. The southernmost aisle and the centre of the nave end in a rounded apse. The northern aisle ends in an apse used as a sacristy, built in 1479. In the upper choir of the middle aisle are frescoes, difficult to see clearly, that were damaged during world war two. The original, arched wooden roof in the middle aisle remains on the site. and the tympanum dates from 1160, which can be viewed as part of the museum’s collection. A copy of it can be seen from outside, at the north entrance.

## History

The origin of the church building stems from the 9th century, during which a women’s home of the same name was founded at the site, during the reign of Archbishop Willibert in 870-888. It was built on the ruins of a prior Roman bath. Previously, it was suggested that the first Cologne Cathedral stood at the site, but archaeological evidence has since ruled out this possibility. From documentation of the home in 965, it is known that Bruno the Great, archbishop of Cologne, designated 50 pounds of silver for the completion of the church building. The original was renovated in the 12th century to suit a romanesque style, and distinguishes itself from the other Romanesque churches in Cologne through its relatively modest size and decoration.
Through resources originally designated for another church, the interior of St Cecilia's was renovated during the late 15th century. The main entrance was also changed in the 19th century, and given a new entry in the Neo-Romantic style. It remains on site, but is now walled up to suit the needs of the Schnütgen Museum.
For a time, the building was also adjacedent to the first hospital in Cologne, for which the church offered services as a chapel. The hospital is no longer present, as the Church now stands next to the Rautenstrauch-Joest Museum.
Though it is currently used mainly as museum of medieval art, the church celebrates two masses each year, one at Christmas and the other on the feast day of St. Cecilia.
# King George Hall, Colombo

The King George Hall (KGH) of the University of Colombo in Colombo is one of the oldest theatres of Sri Lanka. Built during the mid-1920s following the establishment of the University College Colombo, it was meant to function as a theater, lecture hall, and venue for many university functions, a purpose it serves to this day.
# Interstate 80S

Interstate 80S may refer to:
* The former name of Interstate 76 (Colorado–Nebraska), an Interstate Highway in Colorado and Nebraska in the United States, until 1975
* The former name of Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey), an Interstate Highway in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey in the United States, until 1972
# Torsten Reuter

Torsten Reuter (born 15 September 1982 in Kaiserslautern) is a German footballer who appeared in the Bundesliga for 1. FC Kaiserslautern.

## Career

Reuter made his professional league debut in the Bundesliga for 1. FC Kaiserslautern on 10 August 2002, when he started a game against VfB Stuttgart.

## Honours

* DFB-Pokal finalist: 2002–03
# Copelatus camerunensis

Copelatus camerunensis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Guignot in 1941.
# The Shoes You're Wearing

"The Shoes You're Wearing" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Clint Black. It was released in April 1998 as the fourth single from Black's Nothin' but the Taillights album. The song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and reached number one in Canada. It was written by Black and Hayden Nicholas.

## Critical reception

Chuck Taylor, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the song is "about equality among people in forthright but not preachy terms" Taylor goes on to say that "the melody and the background have an airy, Eagles-esque feel that sounds radio-friendly."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Clint Black and Brent Hedgecock, and premiered in mid-1998.

## Chart performance

"The Shoes You're Wearing" debuted at number 52 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 11, 1998.
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
# Takashi Uchino (footballer, born 2001)

Takashi Uchino (内野 貴史, Uchino Takashi, born 7 March 2001) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Emirati club Al Wasl.

## Club career

Born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, Uchino started his career with Shinmatsudo SC. He later joined professional sides Kashiwa Reysol and JEF United Chiba, before moving to Germany to sign with 1. FC Düren in 2018. The following year, he signed for Alemannia Aachen, and would go on to make 35 appearances in the Regionalliga.
A move to Fortuna Düsseldorf would follow, and Uchino would go on to make a number of appearances for the club's reserve team, before making his 2. Bundesliga debut in March 2022.
On 8 August 2024, Fortuna Düsseldorf announced Uchino's transfer to Al Wasl in the United Arab Emirates.

## International career

In March 2022, Uchino was called up to the Japan national under-21 football team for the Dubai Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 July 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Alemannia Aachen | 2020–21 | Regionalliga West | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Alemannia Aachen | Total | Total | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga West | 31 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf II | 2022-23 | Regionalliga West | 11 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2022-23 | 2. Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2023-24 | 2. Bundesliga | | | | | | | | |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 |

## Honours

Japan U23
* AFC U-23 Asian Cup: 2024