OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fluorenol

Fluorenol, also known as hydrafinil, is an alcohol derivative of fluorene. In the most significant isomer, fluoren-9-ol or 9-hydroxyfluorene, the hydroxy group is located on the bridging carbon between the two benzene rings. Hydroxyfluorene can be converted to fluorenone by oxidation. It is a white-cream colored solid at room temperature.

## Toxicity

Fluorenol is toxic to aquatic organisms including algae, bacteria, and crustaceans. Fluorenol was patented as an insecticide in 1939, and is an algaecide against the green algae Dunaliella bioculata.
Its toxicity and carcinogenicity in humans are unknown.

## Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of fluorenol is unknown.
The lipophilicity of fluorenol (LogP 2.4) is higher than that of drugs like modafinil (LogP 1.7) and amphetamine (LogP 1.8), suggesting that it may penetrate the blood brain barrier more readily.

## Eugeroic

A study published by Cephalon describing research to develop a successor to the eugeroic modafinil reported that the corresponding fluorenol derivative was 39% more effective than modafinil at keeping mice awake over a 4-hour period. However, after further investigation it was determined that the eugeroic activity of the fluorenol analog was likely due to an active metabolite, which they identify as fluorenol itself. Fluorenol is a weak dopamine reuptake inhibitor with an IC$_{50}$ of 9 μM, notably 59% weaker than modafinil (IC$_{50}$ = 3.70 μM), potentially making it even less liable for addiction. It also showed no affinity for cytochrome P450 2C19, unlike modafinil.
There is no evidence (binding assays, occupancy, predicted structure) to suggest that fluorenol acts as a 5-HT$_6$ antagonist, contrary to some popular claims.

## Sale as research chemical

The unscheduled nature of fluorenol has caused it to fall into a legal grey area in most countries. Despite being associated with modafinil, fluorenol is not a substituted derivative of it, making its scheduling unimplied by analogue acts.
Fluorenol is a relatively obscure compound in the research chemical market. According to an online survey with over 3000 respondents, only 2% of modafinil users have reported using fluorenol.
# 3rd European Film Awards

The 3rd Annual European Film Awards were given out in 1990.

## Winners and nominees

Bold indicates winner in the category.

### European Film

* Porte aperte (Open Doors)
* Cyrano de Bergerac
* Мать (Mother)
* Przesluchanie (Interrogation)
* Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)
* Tulitikkutehtaan tyttö (The Match Factory Girl)
* ¡Ay Carmela!

### Young European Film

* Henry V
* La blanca paloma (The White Dove)
* Turnè (On Tour)
* Un monde sans pitié (Love Without Pity)
* Замри, умри, воскресни! (Lie Still, Die, Revive)

### European Actor

* Kenneth Branagh for Henry V
* Gérard Depardieu for Cyrano de Bergerac
* Philip Zandén for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)

### European Actress

* Carmen Maura for ¡Ay Carmela!
* Anne Brochet for Cyrano de Bergerac
* Krystyna Janda for Przesluchanie (Interrogation)

### European Supporting Actor

* Dmitry Pevtsov for Мать (Mother)
* Gabino Diego for ¡Ay Carmela!
* Björn Kjellman for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)

### European Supporting Actress

* Malin Ek for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)
* Lena Nylen for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)
* Gunilla Röör for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)

### European Screenwriter

* Vitali Kanevsky for Замри, умри, воскресни! (Lie Still, Die, Revive)
* Ryszard Bugajski and Janusz Dymek for Przesluchanie (Interrogation)
* Etienne Glaser, Madeleine Gustafsson and Suzanne Osten for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)

### European Cinematographer

* Tonino Nardi for Porte aperte (Open Doors)
* Pierre Lhomme for Cyrano de Bergerac
* Göran Nilsson for Skyddsängeln (The Guardian Angel)

### European Film Composer

No award was given in this category.
* Jean-Luc Godard for Nouvelle Vague (New Wave)
* Jürgen Knieper for December Bride
* Jean-Claude Petit for Cyrano de Bergerac

### European Production Designer

* Ezio Frigerio and Franca Squarciapino for Cyrano de Bergerac
* Yuri Pashigoryev for Замри, умри, воскресни! (Lie Still, Die, Revive)
* Ben van Os, Jan Roelfs and Jean-Paul Gaultier for The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover

## Special awards

* Special Jury Award I — Gian Maria Volonté
* Special Jury Award II — December Bride
* European Discovery of the Year — Ennio Fantastichini
* European Documentary Film of the Year — Šķērsiela (The Crossroad)
* Special Mention — Step Across the Border
* European Cinema Society Lifetime Achievement Award — Andrzej Wajda
* European Cinema Society Special Award — Association of Filmmakers of the USSR
# Lars Vaage

Lars Asbjørn Vaage (16 January 1928 – 6 January 2006) was a Norwegian physician and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Brunlanes, and graduated with the cand.med. degree in 1953. He worked at a hospital from 1953 to 1962, and became a specialist in radiology in 1963. From 1962 to his retirement in 1992 he worked as a physician in Stavanger. He was also the medical leader at the Royal Norwegian Navy Basic Training Establishment at Madla from 1959 to 1988.
He was a member of Stavanger city council from 1965 to 1999—from 1968 to 1983 in the executive committee. He was also a member of Rogaland county council from 1972 to 1987. He served as deputy county mayor from 1979 to 1983 and county mayor from 1984 to 1987. In his rise to the county mayor position following the 1983 Norwegian local elections, the opposition's candidate for county mayor, Chr. Aug. Thoring of the Labour Party, received 27 votes in the county council, whereas Bentsen received 44. Eight years earlier, the vote had been almost identical; 47–24 between Beint Bentsen and Thoring. Four years earlier, the bourgeois vote had been split, resulting in 21 votes for Thoring, 34 for Vaage and 16 for John S. Tveit. In the second round, Labour pulled Thoring as a candidate, and secured a 35–34 vote in favor of Tveit—with two abstentions. Vaage beat Thoring in the vote for deputy county mayor, though.
Vaage chaired the local Conservative Party chapter in Stavanger from 1969 to 1971, and the regional party chapter from 1973 to 1977. In the latter period he was also a member of the party's central committee. He was an honorary member of both the local and regional party chapters.
Vaage was also board chairman of Stavanger Central Hospital from 1976 to 1983, Rogaland Teater from 1976 to 1987 and Norsk Havbruksforum 1988 to 1995, as well as a board member of Rogalandsforskning and Rogalandsdata. He was a supervisory board member of Rogalandsbanken and Fokus Bank, and was also involved in Norsk Luftambulanse. He was awarded the HM The King's Medal of Merit in 1998, and died in 2006. The street Lars Vaages gate in Stavanger was named after him in late 2006.
# Kentucky Route 709

Kentucky Route 709 (KY 709) is a 0.476-mile-long (0.766 km) state highway in northern Alexandria, Kentucky, that connects U.S. Route 27 (US 27) to KY 9 (AA Highway) and Thelma Lee Drive adjacent to the Village Green Shopping Center.

## History

Prior to the addition of the state designation on December 14, 1999, the route of KY 709 was originally known as the East Alexandria Connector.
The original KY 709 was located in Logan County. It ran from KY 79 in Russellville east and south via 1st Street and Stevenson Mill Road to US 68 (at what is now KY 2369). The road was given to Logan County by March 18, 1982.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Alexandria, Campbell County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | US 27 (Alexandria Pike) | Southern terminus |
| 0.476 | 0.766 | AA Hwy (KY 9) / Thelma Lee Drive | Northern terminus; continues as Thelma Lee Drive beyond KY 9 (AA Hwy.) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Mukařov (Mladá Boleslav District)

Mukařov is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Mukařov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mukařov (96)
* Borovice (72)
* Vicmanov (32)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Mukař, meaning "Mukař's (court)". The personal name was derived form the old Czech word mukař, i.e. 'torturer', 'executioner'.

## Geography

Mukařov is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of Mladá Boleslav and 60 km (37 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies on the border between the Jizera Table and Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the hill Orlí at 381 m (1,250 ft) above sea level. The Zábrdka Stream flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Mukařov is from 1352. Mukařov, Borovice and Vicmanov were all founded during the colonization by Cistercian monks from the monastery in nearby Klášter Hradiště nad Jizerou.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 742 | — |
| 1880 | 704 | −5.1% |
| 1890 | 666 | −5.4% |
| 1900 | 630 | −5.4% |
| 1910 | 651 | +3.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 598 | −8.1% |
| 1930 | 580 | −3.0% |
| 1950 | 376 | −35.2% |
| 1961 | 364 | −3.2% |
| 1970 | 295 | −19.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 230 | −22.0% |
| 1991 | 174 | −24.3% |
| 2001 | 171 | −1.7% |
| 2011 | 175 | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 200 | +14.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It is a cemetery church of medieval origin. It was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the 18th and 19th centuries.
# Saints Peter and Paul Basilica, Strzegom

Saints Peter and Paul Church in Strzegom, Poland, is a historic brick, Gothic minor basilica, located in Strzegom as part of the Diocese of Świdnica.
Formerly, the basilica belonged to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Since 2002, the church serves as a minor basilica. It is the most prized heritage site of the town and is one of the largest churches in Lower Silesia (with a length of the nave at 76 metres, height of 26 m and a main building width of 26 m). An example of Lower Silesian Gothic architecture. The church is enriched with artisanal handicraft, mainly from the fourteenth and fifteenth-century.
On September 22, 2012 the minor basilica was registered on the List of Historic Monuments of Poland.
# Petrograd electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)

The Petrograd electoral district (Russian: Петроградский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Petrograd Governorate, except for the capital city itself.
According to U.S. historian Oliver Henry Radkey the result available is incomplete, as data was missing for 7 minor lists. Radkey's account totals 446,273 votes, including 451 unaccounted votes. Soviet historian L. M. Spirin has the same account for the three major lists, but adds another 25,462 votes for the smaller lists. Spirin's account is used for the results table below.

## Estonian List

The Estonian List included ten candidates; four from the Estonian Labour Party and six from the Estonian Social Democratic Association. The list was headed from Hans Piip of the Labour Party.

## Results

Petrograd :
| Party | Vote | % | Seats | % |
| List 2 - Bolsheviks | 229,698 | 48.69 | 5 | 62.50 |
| List 10 - Socialist-Revolutionaries | 119,761 | 25.39 | 2 | 25.00 |
| List 1 - Kadets | 64,859 | 13.75 | 1 | 12.50 |
| List 4 - Estonian List | 15,963 | 3.38 | | |
| List 5 - Finnish Socialists | 14,807 | 3.14 | | |
| List 8 - Popular Socialists | 12,048 | 2.55 | | |
| List 3 - Mensheviks | 6,100 | 1.29 | | |
| List 7 - Petrograd Governorate Union of Orthodox Parishes | 5,661 | 1.20 | | |
| List 9 - Petrograd organizations of the Ukrainian Soc.-Dem. Labour Party, Ukrainian SRs and the United Jewish Socialist Labour Party (S.S. and E.S.) | 1,997 | 0.42 | | |
| List 6 - Cooperative Group | 841 | 0.18 | | |
| Total: | 471,735 | | 8 | |
Deputies Elected :
| Nabokov | Kadet |
| Vysotsky | SR |
| Zenzinov | SR |
| Nimvitsky | Bolshevik |
| Pozern | Bolshevik |
| Raskolnikov | Bolshevik |
| Shotman | Bolshevik |
| Voskov | Bolshevik |
# Renotus

Renotus deyrollei is a species of beetle in the family Noteridae, the only species in the genus Renotus.
# Alfred Karindi

Alfred Karindi (born Alfred-Nikolai Karafin; 30 May 1901 – 13 April 1969) was an Estonian organist and composer.

## Life and work

Alfred Karindi was born on 30 May 1901 in the village of Kõnnu, Illuka Parish. In 1920 he entered the Tartu Higher School of Music where he studied organ under Johannes Kärt and composition under Heino Eller. He graduated in 1927, and then studied under August Topman and Artur Kapp as an external student of organ and composition at Tallinn Conservatory, graduating in 1931. He belonged to the "Tartu school" of musicians who studied under Heino Eller, others being Eduard Tubin, Eduard Oja, Olav Roots and Karl Leichter.
Karindi taught music at the Tartu 2nd primary school (1921–1927), Tartu Higher Music School (1925–1928) and University of Tartu (1928–1932). Karindi was organist for Tartu Maarja Church (1925–1929), University of Tartu Church (1929–1933) and Tallinn Kaarli Church (1933–1940). He was known as a skilled improviser on the organ. He also conducted a number of choirs in Tartu and Tallinn from 1925 onward. As conductor of the "Cantate Domino" mixed choir of the University of Tartu Church from 1929 to 1933 he gave concerts throughout Estonia, often performing Mozart's Requiem.
Karindi began teaching theory and organ at Tallinn State Conservatory in 1940. In 1944 he was made head of the theory department and in 1946 he was made a professor. He was again organist at Tallinn Kaarli Church in 1948. He was arrested by the Soviet authorities in 1950 and held in a prison camp in Mordovia until 1954, when he was allowed to return home. From 1955 to 1969 he was again a professor at Tallinn State Conservatory. In 1957 he founded Mixed Choir of Graduates of Higher Schools and was its principal conductor for the rest of his life. Karandi wrote music for choirs, organ music, solo songs, chamber pieces, orchestral music and major vocal symphonic works. His songs are serious and complex, and are not performed often. His "Lullaby", the second part of his Third Organ Sonata, is very popular.
Alfred Karindi died in Tallinn on 13 April 1969. A memorial tablet was erected in 1986 in his home village of Kõnnu.
# Cayman Islands at the 1992 Summer Olympics

The Cayman Islands competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Ten competitors, all men, took part in seven events in three sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cycling | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Sailing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 10 | 0 | 10 |

## Athletics

Men's 100m metres
* Kareem Streete-Thompson
** Heat – 10.78 (→ did not advance)
Men's Long Jump
* Kareem Streete-Thompson
** Qualification – 7.39 m (→ did not advance)

## Cycling

Six cyclists represented the Cayman Islands in 1992.

### Men's road race

* Dennis Brooks
* Michele Smith
* Stefan Baraud

### Men's team time trial

* Alfred Ebanks
* Don Campbell
* Craig Merren
* Stefan Baraud

### Men's 1 km time trial

* Don Campbell
# Kentucky Route 715

Kentucky Route 715 (KY 715) is a 19.692-mile-long (31.691 km) state highway in western Wolfe County and southern Menifee County that runs from Kentucky Route 11 east of Zachariah to Kentucky Route 77 in the Red River Gorge via Rogers and Pine Ridge. From KY 15 to its northern terminus, KY 715 serves as an important route into the Gorge, with its entire Menifee County portion running parallel to the Red River.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wolfe | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 11 | Southern terminus |
| Wolfe | ​ | 2.648 | 4.262 | KY 2016 south (Big Andy Bridge Road) | Northern terminus of KY 2016 |
| Wolfe | ​ | 5.765 | 9.278 | KY 15 south – Campton, Lexington | South end of KY 15 overlap |
| Wolfe | Pine Ridge | 6.599 | 10.620 | KY 15 north – Natural Bridge, Stanton | North end of KY 15 overlap |
| Menifee | Red River Gorge | 19.692 | 31.691 | KY 77 (Tarr Ridge Road) – Natural Bridge, Frenchburg | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Essam Yassin

Essam Yassin Abbas (Arabic: عصام ياسين عباس) (born March 11, 1987, in Iraq) is an Iraqi football player, who currently plays for Al-Shorta SC in Iraq.

## Style of play

Essam a complete and dominant defender, who influential at club, His technical, defensive and athletic ability made him a versatile player from a tactical standpoint, and allowed him to be deployed also as a fullback or even as a sweeper.

## Honours
### Club
#### Naft Al-Wasat

* Iraqi Premier League: 2014–15

#### Al-Hudood

* Iraqi First Division League: 2021–22
# Adebimpe Oyebade

Adebimpe Oyebade Listen better known as Mo Bimpe, is a Nigerian film actress known for winning the 2018 City People Entertainment Awards for Best New Actress of the Year.

## Career

Oyebade started her career as a model in 2016, as well as auditioning for roles in the Nigerian film industry in the same year. She became famous after she was featured in Onikede, a film directed by Abbey Lanre. She has appeared in about fifty (50) Nollywood films since then. Oyebade currently runs a fashion store and a skincare company.

## Filmography

* Omo Oba (2019) as Adebimpe
* Mask (2019) as Sholape
* Body Bag (2020) as Kemi
* Ero Mi (2020) as darasimi
* The Cokers (2021) as Aderonke
* Apala (2021) as Aremun's Wife
* Mr and Mrs Bernard (2021) as Dammy
* Couple Goals (2021) as Chloe
* President Kuti (2021) as Ifemide
* That One Time (2022) as Sophia
* Madami (2022) as Dupe
* Romeo (2022) as Dabira
* Ojukoro (2022) as Olawunmi
* Elebute (2022) as Princess Aderonke
* Imade (2023) as Imade
* The Secret Behind Our Marriage (2023) as Bisi
* Igbale (2023) as Folawe
* She Must Be Obeyed (2023) as Adeola
* Lisabi: The Uprising (2024) as Ikeola
* Alakada: Bad and Boujee (2024) as Abebi

## Personal life

Oyebade married Lateef Adedimeji in December 2021.
# Paul Mägi

Paul Mägi (born 13 October 1953) is an Estonian conductor in concert and opera and is also an academic teacher and violinist. He has commissioned works for the Estonian National Opera.

## Life and music

Born in Tallinn (then Soviet Union), Mägi achieved his Abitur at the 42nd secondary school in Tallinn, today's Deutsches Gymnasium Tallinn (Tallinna Saksa Gümnaasium), in the district of Mustamäe. He graduated from the Tallinn Music High School in 1972, where he specialised in violin with Endel Lippus and in trumpet with Tõnu Tarum. He studied trumpet at the Tallinn State Conservatory with Tõnu Tarum, finishing in 1980. He studied further at the Moscow Conservatory, conducting with Gennady Rozhdestvensky, where he graduated in 1984.

### Conducting

Mägi founded a chamber orchestra for the Estonian Radio, which was named the Estonian Radio Chamber Orchestra in 1978. He conducted it until 1984.
Mägi was musical director and chief conductor of the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra (Latvijas Nacionālais simfoniskais orķestris) in Riga from 1990 to 1994. From 1995 to 1997, Mägi was artistic director of the Estonian theatre which was then named the Estonian National Opera. He was its first artistic director and principal conductor from 1998. He commissioned operas from Estonian composers, such as Rene Eespere's Gurmans and Raimo Kangro's Heart. He introduced recordings of operas, including Verdi's Nabucco and Eino Tamberg's Cyrano de Bergerac in 2000, which led to the first recording of Tamberg's opera.
From 2004, Mägi has been the conductor of the symphony orchestra of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and also of the Uppsala Kammarorkester [sv], a chamber orchestra based in Uppsala. He also performs as a jazz violinist. From the 2010/11 season, he has been chief conductor of the Vanemuine theatre in Tartu.
He has conducted several Estonian orchestras, such as the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra. He conducted premiere recordings, such as Eduard Tubin's opera Reigi õpetaja in 1992 and Erkki-Sven Tüür's Second Symphony in 2004.

### Teaching

Mägi was a teacher of conducting at the Latvian Academy of Music from 1991 to 1994. He has taught conducting at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre from 1989. He has given master classes internationally, including the Stockholm Royal College of Music. His students have included Olari Elts, Mihhail Gerts, Lehari Kaustel, Thomas Kemp, Erki Pehk, Pauls Putninš, and Aivo Välja.

## Awards

In 1985, Mägi received the Estonian Prize for Young Musicians. In 1994 he was awarded the Cultural Award of the Republic of Latvia. In 1994, 1996, and 1999 Mägi was awarded the prize of the Estonian Music Theatre Union, and in 2000 the Cultural Prize of the Republic of Estonia, among others.
# Floods in Kuwait

Flooding in Kuwait is primarily caused by sudden heavy rainfall, which leads to rapid surface runoff due to the desert terrain and inadequate drainage infrastructure. The Kuwait Meteorological Center is responsible for monitoring weather conditions and issuing warnings for extreme weather events, including floods. While the average annual rainfall in Kuwait is approximately 100 mm, flash floods can occur when intense rainfall exceeds the drainage capacity of urban areas, posing risks to population and infrastructure.

## List of floods

* The first recorded flood in Kuwait occurred on December 14, 1934, and is called Al-Haddāmah, meaning The Destroyer. This flood destroyed approximately 500 homes and displaced an estimated 18,000 individuals. Reports indicate that the flood resulted in at least 15 fatalities and caused significant property damage. Over 18% of the total housing in Kuwait was reported to have been affected.
# Chamara Dunusinghe

Chamara Iroshan Dunusinghe (born October 19, 1970, Colombo) is a Sri Lankan Australian former cricketer who played in 5 Tests and one ODI from in 1995. He attended Nalanda College Colombo.

## International career

Chamara is the 64th Sri Lanka Test Cap, when he made his debut in New Zealand Vs Sri Lanka at Napier New Zealand 1994/95 and scored 91. He also became the first Sri Lankan to be dismissed for nervous 90's on test debut.
# Julian Redelinghuys

Julian Redelinghuys (born 11 September 1989) is a South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is prop.

## Career

He started playing youth rugby for the Golden Lions and was included in S.A. Schools squads in 2006 and 2007. In 2009, he joined the Sharks academy, where he got selected for the South Africa Under-20 team for the 2009 IRB Junior World Championship.
He played several games for the Sharks in the Vodacom Cup and Currie Cup competitions, but did not make a Super Rugby appearance, despite being named in the Sharks squad for the 2012 Super Rugby season.
In 2013, he joined the Golden Lions.
He played in both legs of the Lions' promotion/relegation matches after the 2013 Super Rugby season, which saw the Lions regain their spot in Super Rugby.
He was then included in the Lions squad for the 2014 Super Rugby season and made his Super Rugby debut in a 21–20 victory over the Cheetahs in Bloemfontein.
# Robert Machray

Robert Machray may refer to:
* Robert Machray (bishop) (1831–1904), Scottish-born Anglican bishop and missionary
* Robert Machray (actor) (1945–2025), American actor