OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aapsta

Aapsta (Georgian: ააფსთა Abkhaz: Аапста) is a river in Abkhazia, Georgia. It originates on the southern slopes of the Achbikhvdar ridge in the Gudauta pass area in beech forests at 1445 meters above sea level; flows into the Black Sea between the village Tskuara (Primorskoe) [ru] and the city Gudauta.

## Physical and geographical characteristics

The length of the river is 35 kilometers, the catchment area is 243 km$^2$, the slope of the river is 41.3 ‰, the prevailing width of the river is 15 meters, the depth is from 0.3 to 2.1 meters with a current speed of 1.3-1.6 m / s.
In the middle and lower reaches of the coast, overgrown with beech-hornbeam forest. On the river are the villages Aats [ru] and Abgarhuk [ru], at the mouth - the village Tskuara (Primorskoe).
The predominant type of feeding is snow feeding in the upper reaches; closer to the mouth, rain feeding becomes important. Average mineralization of waters is 213 mg / l. The type of water regime is the Black Sea, floods occur at all seasons.
Through the Dokhurtu tributary, Aapsta is connected with the cave system Snezhnaya (Snowy) Cave [ru].

### Tributaries

The Aapsta has 83 tributaries, the density of its river basin is 0.77 km / km$^2$. The main tributaries are:
* Dohurta - left tributary
* Mtsara - left tributary
* Dzish - left tributary
* Dry - left tributary
* Noisy - right tributary
* Fast - left tributary
* Spinal - left tributary
* Mtsaga - right tributary

## Etymology

Hydronym comes from the Abkhaz language, from the Abkhazian "aaps" translates as "yew river".
# Oratorio de Concepción

Oratorio de Concepción is a municipality in the Cuscatlán department of El Salvador.
# Praga V3S

The Praga V3S (Vojenský třítunový speciál/ Military 3ton Special) is an all-terrain multi-purpose truck, produced between 1953 and 1990 in Czechoslovakia. It was designed for the armed forces and was also exported to 72 countries. Praga produced the truck until 1964, then the Avia company until around 1986, after which the Bratislava company BAZ rolled out these vehicles until 1990. Around 130,000 units were manufactured. The truck was among the best off-road cargo vehicles of its time and the Czechoslovak Army used it for more than half a century. It was the longest produced Czechoslovak truck and it still serves in Czech Army for more than 70 years, despite being slowly replaced by Tatra 810 and Tatra 815.

## Development

For the development till prototype stage of the truck, designers were given only four months. They were inspired mainly by the American Studebaker US6 and Russian ZiL. Due to the design incorporating portal axles (axles positioned high above the wheels axis), the V3S has a high ground clearance, this structure provides great terrain passability, but on the other hand limits the maximum speed to 60 km/h (37 mph). The V3S was a durable, popular and extremely adaptable truck built in various versions and widely exported, therefore it is not difficult to see V3S based vehicles still hard at work nowadays.

## Description

The engine is an air-cooled diesel six-cylinder "Tatra 912-1" (modified engine from Tatra 111), with a capacity of 7412 cm³, direct fuel injection and overhead valves. It is relatively noisy, but works reliably even in extreme conditions. Climbing ability is up to 75% (without tow). Ten wheels (rear are four dual, front are two) help the truck not to bog down in soft soil, therefore it does not experience any problems in forests or in the field. Consumption is 30 liters of diesel per 100 km, the fuel tank has a capacity of 120 liters. The truck is able to get over 40 cm high perpendicular obstacle, wading depth is 80 cm. There are two batteries (12 V, 125 Ah), they connected in parallel during traffic, but serially when engine starts. The payload of the truck is 5 tons on paved surfaces and 3 tons on rough terrain.

## Users

* Algeria
* Czech Republic
* Slovakia
* Syria

### Former users

* Czechoslovakia
# Bliss (short story collection)

Bliss and Other Stories is a 1920 collection of short stories by the writer Katherine Mansfield.

## Stories

* "Prelude" (1918)
* "Je ne parle pas français" (1917) (censored for collection; see article)
* "Bliss" (1918)
* "The Wind Blows" (1920)
* "Psychology" (1920)
* "Pictures" (1917)
* "The Man Without a Temperament" (1920)
* "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" (1920)
* "Sun and Moon" (1920)
* "Feuille d'Album" (1917)
* "A Dill Pickle" (1917)
* "The Little Governess" (1915)
* "Revelations" (1920)
* "The Escape" (1920)
# Green Mountain Falls, Colorado

The Town of Green Mountain Falls is a statutory town located in El Paso and Teller counties of the U.S. of State of Colorado. The town population was 646 at the 2020 United States Census with 622 residents in El Paso County and 24 residents in Teller County. Green Mountain Falls is a part of the Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.
In 1968, officials in Green Mountain Falls conducted a resurvey of the 1890 legal description of the town's corporate limits and found "that the town hall, the magistrate's office, the post office, the community center, the civic swimming pool, and nearly half of the residents are located outside city limits" and were forced to redraw the legal boundaries.

## Geography

At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 704 acres (2.851 km$^2$) including 0.99 acres (0.004 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 773 people, 372 households, and 203 families residing in the town. The population density was 677.9 inhabitants per square mile (261.7/km$^2$). There were 600 housing units at an average density of 526.2 per square mile (203.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.18% White, 0.13% African American, 1.55% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 1.68% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.56% of the population.
There were 372 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.4% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 34.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,816, and the median income for a family was $55,268. Males had a median income of $34,000 versus $26,354 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,892. About 4.3% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Government and politics

On April 5, 2016, Jane Newberry was elected mayor. She ran as a slate of candidates calling themselves Smoother Road Ahead for GMF. The group also included board of trustees candidates David Pearlman, Cameron Thorne, and Erin Kowal. The police force, which consisted of one full-time officer and three volunteer deputies, resigned in the days following an April 14, 2016, closed-door meeting of the outgoing town board and mayor.
Current 2024 Board of Trustees:
Todd Dixon-Mayor, Sunde King-Mayor Pro Tem, John Bell-Trustee, Don Walker-Trustee, Sean Ives-Trustee
# Škoda 637

The Škoda 637 is a Czechoslovak mid-size car that was made by Škoda from 1932 to 1935.
The car has a 1961 cc, six-cylinder, sidevalve engine, which is an enlarged version of the 1792 cc engine introduced in the successful Škoda 633 in 1931. Transmission is via a single-plate clutch and four-speed gearbox with synchronised third and fourth gears.
The wheels are pressed steel, with drum brakes. The car has 12 Volt electrics. The body has pressed steel panels on an ash frame.

## Type 637

The original 1932 version of the Type 637 was built on a ladder frame. Its 1961 cc engine produces 37 hp (28 kW).
In 1933 a trio of Type 637 cars won second, third and fourth place in the two-litre class of the Czechoslovak 1,000 miles race. In 1934 a Type 637 again won second place.
But economic conditions were poor in the early 1930s, and Škoda managed to sell very few Type 637 cars. Only 11 were built.

## Types 637D and 637K

Škoda developed a new backbone chassis based on the successful Tatra concept. This had more torsional stiffness than a ladder frame. The first Škoda to have a backbone chassis was the 420 Standard introduced in 1933. In 1934 Škoda applied a larger version of the same chassis to the Type 637.
At the same time Škoda increased the power of the Type 637 engine to 45 hp (34 kW), giving it a top speed of 110 km/h (68 mph). The improved model was designated Type 637D. Body options offered included a two-door or four-door sedan and a six-seat, "six-light" limousine with sunroof. Sales improved slightly, with 39 cars being built.
Škoda revised the model again as the 637K. Sales remained low, with only 17 examples of this version being built. Production ceased in 1935.

## Successors

A Type 637 with its engine enlarged to 2492 cc and its chassis lengthened became the prototype Škoda Type 640. The model was launched on 22 October 1934 as the Škoda Superb.
In 1936 Škoda tried to return to the Type 637's segment of the mid-range market with the four-cylinder Škoda Favorit. This model also suffered from poor sales, and production ceased in 1941.
# The Big Chief

The Big Chief (French: Le grand chef, Italian: Noi gangsters) is a 1959 French-Italian comedy film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Fernandel, Gino Cervi and Florence Blot. It is based on the short story The Ransom of Red Chief by O. Henry. It was shot at the Boulogne Studios in Parisl The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Clavel. It is also known by the alternative title Gangster Boss. The two stars were known for their appearances together in the Don Camillo series of films. The story had previously been adapted for the 1952 American film O. Henry's Full House.

## Synopsis

Two garage attendants kidnap the son of a millionaire, decoying him by dressing up as Native Americans. However he soon proves to be such a handful that they can't wait for his father to take him off their hands.

## Cast

* Fernandel as Antoine Venturen
* Gino Cervi as Paulo
* Papouf as Eric Jumelin
* Florence Blot as Mme Florentin, la nurse
* Georges Chamarat as Jules, le majordome
* Dominique Davray as La voisine d'en face
* Jean-Jacques Delbo as M. Jumelin
* Héléna Manson as La guide polyglotte au Louvre
* Albert Michel as Le voisin d'en face
* Noëlle Norman as Mme Jumelin
* Gabriel Gobin as Le chauffeur de taxi
# Feyyaz Berker

Feyyaz Berker (October 7, 1925 – August 22, 2017) was a Turkish businessman He was one of the three co-founders and owners of the Tekfen Holding.

## Biography

Born on October 7, 1925, in Mersin, Turkey, Feyyaz was the son of Muhtar Berker, an ophthalmologist based in Mersin, who was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1939 as İçel deputy and remained in office until 1946. After completing his primary education in Mersin, Feyyaz enrolled in the American College in Tarsus, but after his family moved to Ankara, he went to Robert College where received his diploma in civil engineering, subsequently he went to the United States to earn a master's degree from the University of Michigan. Then he returned to Turkey to finish his military service, and by 1950 he started working at the Ministry of Public Works. After working as construction manager at Ankara Esenboğa Airport, he became the Head of the Laboratory and Research Department of the Ministry of Public Works in 1954. Later, in 1956, he founded Tekfen Holding with Nihat Gökyiğit, his friend from Robert College, and Necati Akçağlılar, which became one of Turkey's leading holding companies. He also founded the Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen’s Association.
Feyyaz Berker died on August 22, 2017, at the age of 92, and was buried in the Aşiyan Asri Cemetery.
# Yuq1

Yuq1 is the debut extended play (EP) by Chinese singer-songwriter Yuqi. The EP was released on April 23, 2024, and was promoted with its two singles, "Could It Be" and "Freak".

## Background

Following the release of her digital single album A Page in 2021, Yuqi announced her new album Yuq1 on April 2, 2024. Although Yuqi had previously pursued solo music, Yuq1 was declared to be the official beginning of her solo career, making her the third member of South Korean girl group (G)I-dle to debut as a soloist. After her participation in composition and lyrics for (G)I-dle's songs, the EP also marked Yuqi's first time composing her own album.

## Promotion and release

Revealing a preview for Yuq1, Cube Entertainment posted a concept trailer on YouTube, showing Yuqi playing a guitar while reminiscing about her past before investigating the sudden whispers and screams around her. To promote the EP, "Could It Be" was rolled out as a pre-release single on April 5, 2024. Yuq1 was released on April 23, 2024. Its lead single "Freak" was released alongside an accompanying music video on the same day.
The following month, Shinsegae Centum City, in collaboration with IPX (formerly Line Friends), opened a pop-up store that featured a themed photo zone, as well as a variety of clothes and merchandise, to commemorate the release of the mini-album.

### Title and artwork

The EP's title, which is based on her name, aimed to capture the essence of who Yuqi is as a solo artist; the inclusion of the number 1 to replace the letter I visually expressed her confidence in both the album and her future career. Design-wise, a red rabbit was featured on the EP's concept photos, cover art, and tracklist as a "main character", which Yuqi stated to represent herself, explaining: "I was born in the year of the Rabbit, and my favorite color is red!"

## Commercial performance

Yuq1 accumulated more than 500,000 units in pre-order sales. The mini-album then sold a total of 550,170 copies during the first week of its release, breaking the record of the highest first-week sales made by a K-pop female solo artist's debut EP. In South Korea, it debuted at number two on the Circle Album Chart for the week of April 21 to 27, 2024.

## Certifications

Certifications for Yuq1 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | 2× Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sékana Diaby

Sékana Diaby (born 10 August 1968) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He won the 1992 African Cup of Nations with the Ivory Coast.
# Bangladesh–Egypt relations

Bangladesh–Egypt relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Egypt. Bangladesh and Egypt enjoy friendly relations. Egypt has a resident ambassador, Mahmoud Ezzat, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bangladesh's resident ambassador in Egypt is Samina Naz.

## History
### Medieval

The Mamluk sultan Barsbay had good ties with other Muslim rulers of his time, in particular Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, the Sultan of Bengal. According to Al-Sakhawi's Al-Daw al-lami` li ahli al-Qarni al-Tasi, the Mamluk sultan was once gifted by the Bengali sultan with investiture, a robe of honour and a letter of recognition. The Bengali ruler had died before his gifts could be dispatched to Barsbay. His son and successor, Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah, had slightly delayed the dispatching but nevertheless sending the initial gifts of his father off whilst also adding more gifts of his own. In total, the package was worth over 12,000 red tankas and included clothes, cotton, ginger, myrobalan and other spices. The envoy, travelling from Bengal to Cairo via the Indian Ocean, sank whilst at Jeddah's coast. In 1436, the Governor of Jeddah sent some men to search the Red Sea for the gifts and they came back with the textiles although the spices were damaged by the water. After Barsbay was informed of this by the governor, he ordered the arrest of all members of the Bengali embassy, the confiscation of their envoy's merchandise, and banned them from ever travelling to Cairo again.

### Modern

Bangladesh sent medical teams and supplies to Egypt for the Yom Kippur War. In 1974 Egypt led by President Anwar Sadat donated 30 tanks to Bangladesh. These were the first tanks received by the Bangladesh Army after Bangladesh became an independent country in 1971. These same tanks were used in the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Bangladesh and Egypt are both members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Military Coalition.

## Economic relations

Both Egypt and Bangladesh are members of the Developing-8. Bangladesh imports cotton from Egypt for its Ready-made garment industry. In 2005 Egyptian telecommunication company Orascom acquired Sheba Telecom the holding company of cellular company Banglalink. In 2013 there were 15 thousand Bangladeshis in Egypt according to the Bangladeshi embassy in Egypt.
# Cycling at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's individual pursuit

The men's individual pursuit competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held on 29 August at the Jakarta International Velodrome.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 09:55 | Qualifying |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 16:56 | Finals |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jack Bobridge (AUS) | 4:10.534 | Sydney, Australia | 2 February 2011 |
| Asian Record | Artyom Zakharov (KAZ) | 4:19.939 | Aguascalientes, Mexico | 5 December 2013 |
| Games Record | Jang Sun-jae (KOR) | 4:26.089 | Guangzhou, China | 14 November 2010 |

## Results
### Qualifying

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Park Sang-hoon (KOR) | 4:19.672 | AR |
| 2 | Ryo Chikatani (JPN) | 4:26.503 | |
| 3 | Artyom Zakharov (KAZ) | 4:29.919 | |
| 4 | Ko Siu Wai (HKG) | 4:33.863 | |
| 5 | Yuttana Mano (THA) | 4:34.805 | |
| 6 | Li Wen-chao (TPE) | 4:34.914 | |
| 7 | Bernard Van Aert (INA) | 4:35.871 | |
| 8 | Nur Aiman Zariff (MAS) | 4:36.723 | |
| 9 | Tuulkhangain Tögöldör (MGL) | 4:40.463 | |
| 10 | Andrey Izmaylov (UZB) | 4:43.155 | |
| 11 | Shen Pingan (CHN) | 4:43.363 | |
| 12 | Manjeet Singh (IND) | 4:43.714 | |
| 13 | Yahiaaldien Khalefa (BRN) | 5:03.289 | |
| 14 | Tarek Al-Moakee (SYR) | 5:04.425 | |

### Finals
#### Bronze

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Artyom Zakharov (KAZ) | | |
| 4 | Ko Siu Wai (HKG) | Overlapped | |

#### Gold

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Park Sang-hoon (KOR) | | |
| | Ryo Chikatani (JPN) | Overlapped | |
# Behrami

Behrami is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Srebrenik.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 310.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 305 | 98.4% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 1.6% |
| Total | 310 | 100% |
# Diamonds & Rhinestones: The Greatest Hits Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Diamonds & Rhinestones: The Greatest Hits Collection is a compilation album by American country music artist Dolly Parton. It was released by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings on November 18, 2022.
The album includes Parton's collaborations with Kenny Rogers, Loretta Lynn and Tammy Wynette, and Swedish dance duo Galantis. The album also includes songs featured in Parton's films, including "9 to 5" from the 1980 movie by the same name, "Tennessee Homesick Blues" from Rhinestone, and "Red Shoes" from Dumplin'.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dolly Parton, except where noted

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Diamonds & Rhinestones: The Greatest Hits Collection :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | November 18, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | RCALegacy | |
| United States | November 18, 2022 | CDLP | RCALegacy | |
# Normandy Park Historic District

The Normandy Park Historic District is a 57-acre (23 ha) historic district located along Normandy Parkway, between Columbia Turnpike and Madison Avenue, in the Convent Station section of Morris Township in Morris County, New Jersey.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 6, 1996, for its significance in architecture and community planning. The district has 17 contributing buildings and 9 contributing objects.

## History and description

Normandy Park is an upscale residential development of villa estates located near Morristown. It was designed by John Dodd Canfield (1845–1910), starting in 1885. George Augustus Mills, a local carpenter, contractor and architect, built many of the first buildings. The district includes examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Tudor Revival architectures.
The Red House at 20 Normandy Parkway was built c. 1900 and features Georgian Revival architecture. The house, owned by James Henry Coghill, Sr., was designed by Morristown architect Robert C. Walsh. In 1891, Henry E. Woodward built a summer residence here, which he name Fairacres. It was later bought by Charles F. Clark, president of the Bradstreet Company, now Dun & Bradstreet. His daughter, E. Mabel Clark, used the house until her death. It was later demolished and a new house built on the property in 1955.
# Pierre Merkel

Pierre Merkel (born 25 May 1989) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for TSV Schott Mainz.

## Career

Merkel was born in Bad Kreuznach. After spending the first few seasons of his career in the fifth tier Oberliga Südwest, Merkel joined 2. Bundesliga side Eintracht Braunschweig in 2011. He made his debut in professional football on 23 September 2011, coming on in the 84th minute in an away game against FSV Frankfurt, and scoring the late 1–1 equalizer on a header. His Braunschweig teammates nicknamed him "Angie" after German chancellor Angela Merkel.
In 2013, Merkel's contract in Braunschweig was terminated mutually and he joined Hallescher FC of the 3. Liga on a free transfer. After one season in Halle, Merkel moved to Regionalliga Nord side VfB Oldenburg.
# Battle of Piatka

Battle of Piatka or Battle of Piątek (Ukrainian: П'ятка, Polish: Piątka, Piątek), (February 2, 1593) took place during the Kosiński Uprising. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Janusz Ostrogski defeated the Cossacks forces under the command of Krzysztof Kosiński.
# Calico Mountains (California)

The Calico Mountains of California are a mountain range located in the Mojave Desert. The range spans San Bernardino and Inyo counties in California.

## Geography

The Calico Mountains are geologically colorful range that lie in a northwest-southeast direction, and are located just north of Barstow and Yermo, and of Interstate 15.
Historic Pickhandle Pass and Jackhammer Gap lie at the northern end of the mountains on Fort Irwin Road, with the Fort Irwin Military Reservation nearby. The Calico Mountains have been active in California mining history.

### Peaks

Calico Peak, the highest point, is 4,491-foot (1,369 m) in elevation, in the San Bernardino County portion of the range (N 34.995259 and W -116.838369).

### Features

The Rainbow Basin geologic feature, in the Bureau of Land Management managed Rainbow Basin Natural Area, is just north of Barstow.
Calico Ghost Town is located in the Yermo Hills (Calico Hills) at the western edge of the Calico Mountains, north of Yermo.
The Calico Early Man Site is a Paleo-Indians lithic workshop for Stone tools and a simple quarry archaeological site in the mountains also.

## Architectural stone

Stone from the Calico Mountains was used in the interior of the 1968 Volcano House at nearby Newberry Springs.