OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Online Safety Act (Sri Lanka)

The Online Safety Act, No. 9 of 2024 is a Sri Lankan Internet safety act aimed at regulating its citizens' Internet usage. It was announced in September 2023 and passed by Parliament on 24 January 2024 by a 108–62 vote.
The bill has been criticised by human rights groups, journalists and opposition politicians as a means of stifling freedom of speech.

## Provisions

The bill aims to "make provisions to prohibit online communication of certain statements of fact in Sri Lanka" and "prevent the use of online accounts and inauthentic online accounts for prohibited purposes." It proposes making the posting of content that is deemed "illegal" by a five-member commission, the Online Safety Commission, punishable by jail time. It also makes social media platforms such as Facebook, Google and Twitter liable for such content.
President Ranil Wickremesinghe said the bill was intended to combat cybercrime, including data theft, child abuse and online fraud. According to Public Security Minister Tiran Alles, 8,000 instances of cybercrime were logged in Sri Lanka in 2023.

## Reception

The bill has resulted in concerns that the government is attempting to suppress freedom of speech. Following the passage of the bill, a group of activists and opposition members protested outside the Parliament Building.

### Domestic

Opposition politician Rauff Hakeem said the bill was "a manifestation of a government which is trying to dismantle even the remaining few safeguards for freedom of expression in this country and to destroy democracy." Samagi Jana Balawegaya politician Harsha de Silva called the bill "a threat to our democracy", saying that it would have "a severe negative impact on expanding e-commerce in Sri Lanka, to provide jobs to our youth and help our economy, which is in desperate need of growth."
Alles said the bill's intent was "not to suppress the media or the opposition", adding, "Any complaint will be taken up by the commission, who will be appointed by the president and they will decide how to act."

### International

The Asia Internet Coalition opposed the bill when it was announced in September 2023, with managing director Jeff Paine saying, "the bill provides for a draconian system to stifle dissent and Sri Lankans' rights to expression." Human Rights Watch also criticised the bill, saying the Online Safety Commission would be able to arbitrarily decide "what online speech is 'false' or 'harmful', remove content, restrict and prohibit internet access, and prosecute individuals and organizations".
Julie Chung, the United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka, expressed concern about the potential impact of the bill. Russian ambassador Levan Dzhagaryan said the bill was purely an internal matter for Sri Lanka.

## See Also

* Personal Data Protection Act (Sri Lanka)
# 2012 Bangladesh Championship League

The 2012 Premier Bank Bangladesh Championship League started in March 2012 where 7 clubs competed with each other on double-league basis.

## Teams and locations

* Agrani Bank SC, Dhaka
* Beanibazar SC, Sylhet
* Chittagong Abahani, Chittagong
* Coxcity SC, Cox's Bazar
* Uttar Baridhara SC, Dhaka
* Victoria SC, Dhaka
* Wari Club, Dhaka
The venues were-
* Bir Sherestha Shaheed Shipahi Mostafa Kamal Stadium, Dhaka
* Cox’s Bazar Stadium, Cox's Bazar
* MA Aziz Stadium, Chittagong
* Sylhet District Stadium, Sylhet

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Coxcity SC (C) | 12 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 14 | 11 | +3 | 20 |
| 2 | Uttar Baridhara SC | 12 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 9 | +6 | 17 |
| 3 | Wari Club | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 17 |
| 4 | Beanibazar SC | 12 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 16 |
| 5 | Agrani Bank SC | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 15 | −4 | 16 |
| 6 | Victoria SC | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 13 | −3 | 13 |
| 7 | Chittagong Abahani | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 15 | −7 | 9 |
# John de Lancie (oboist)

John Sherwood de Lancie (July 26, 1921 – May 17, 2002) was an American oboist and arts administrator. He was principal oboist of the Philadelphia Orchestra for 23 years and also director of the Curtis Institute of Music.

## Biography

De Lancie was born in Berkeley, California. Starting in 1940, he was principal oboist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra under Fritz Reiner. In 1942, he enlisted and served in the US military during World War II, performing with the US Army Band. He met Richard Strauss during his tour of duty as a soldier in Europe at the end of World War II. De Lancie knew Strauss's orchestral writing for oboe thoroughly and asked the composer if he had ever considered writing an oboe concerto. The composer answered simply "no" and the topic was dropped. Six months later, de Lancie was astonished to see that Strauss had changed his mind and was indeed publishing an Oboe Concerto. Strauss saw to it that the rights to the U.S. premiere were assigned to de Lancie. However, de Lancie had joined the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1946 as a section oboist, so that as a junior member and under orchestral protocol, he was not able to premiere the concerto since Philadelphia's principal oboist, Marcel Tabuteau, had seniority. De Lancie then gave the rights to perform the premiere to a young oboist friend at the CBS Symphony in New York, Mitch Miller, who later became famous as a music producer and host of a sing-along TV show.
De Lancie became principal oboe of the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1954, and held the post until 1977. He also performed with chamber ensembles such as the Philadelphia Woodwind Quintet. He also commissioned a piece for oboe and orchestra L'horloge de flore (The Flower Clock) by the composer Jean Françaix. He taught at the Curtis Institute of Music, and served as its director from 1977 to 1985. At the time of his death, de Lancie was one of the few remaining students of Marcel Tabuteau of Curtis. One of his own students, Richard Woodhams, eventually succeeded him as principal oboe in the Philadelphia Orchestra. His former student of the same time, Peter Bloom, aided by de Lancie, published in detail the history of the Strauss Oboe Concerto and de Lancie's role in its creation.
De Lancie died in Walnut Creek, California, in 2002 of leukemia. His wife Andrea, whom he met in Paris during the war, survived him (born July 3, 1920 – died October 18, 2006), as did their son, actor John de Lancie, and their daughter Christina (b. November 21, 1953), and de Lancie's brother Richard.
# Fantasmas (Glorium album)

Fantasmas is a collection of previously released and unreleased songs by Glorium. 200 copies were released on Golden Hour Records in 2004 on compact disc.

## Background

In 1996, Glorium recorded material with producer John Croslin in his studio with the hopes of releasing a full-length album. After no interest from any labels, the band self-released a 7-inch single of Black Market Hearts b/w Walkie-Talkie on Golden Hour Records. The rest of the Croslin material was not used until Fantasmas.
In 2005 the band began to discuss releasing a compilation of these and other previously-released vinyl recordings, as well as outtakes from other recording sessions throughout their active career.
Paul Streckfus designed the CD artwork.

## Track listing

* "The Double"+ – 3:20
* "Black Market Hearts"*+ – 4:06
* "The Door is Ajar"++ – 1:18
* "Vaccine, Mercury Rises"+ – 4:02
* "Psyklops"+ – 4:33
* "Brownie Hawkeye"+ – 3:11
* "Walkie-Talkie"+ – 5:52
* "Mother Machine"+++ – 4:57
* "My Wandering Mountain"++++ – 5:36
* "Future News from the Front Line"++++ – 3:39
* "Ghost-Writer"++++ – 4:10
* "Rip-Off"++++ – 2:38
* "Here We Come To Your City"& – 3:43
* Electricidad (
* My Demolition
* Fearless
* Iced The Swelling
* Divebomb

## Personnel

* George Lara – bass
* Juan Miguel Ramos – drums
* Ernest Salaz – guitar, vocals
* Lino Max – guitar, vocals
* Paul Streckfus – vocals
* * Nikki Holiday – synthesizer
* + John Croslin – producer
* ++ Adam Wiltzie – engineer
* +++ Mark Phillips – engineer
* ++++ Kurtis D. Machler – engineer
* & Grant Barger – producer, engineer
* Greg Goodman, mastering engineer
# Flag of Westmorland

The Westmorland flag is used to represent the historic county of Westmorland, England.

## Design

The flag is a banner of arms of the coat of arms of the defunct Westmorland County Council. The arms were granted to the council by the College of Arms in 1926 and used until its abolition in 1974.
The two red bars on the flag are taken from the arms of the de Lancaster family, barons of Kendal, and the stylised apple tree is taken from the thirteenth-century seal of the Borough of Appleby. The flag therefore represents the two parts of the county: the Barony of Kendal, which covered the southwestern part of the county including the towns of Kendal and Kirkby Lonsdale; and the Barony of Westmorland, which covered the northern part of the county including Appleby-in-Westmorland.

## Use

The design has been registered with the Flag Institute, a charity which promotes vexillology, by the Westmorland Association. The MP for Westmorland and Lonsdale Tim Farron said:
    "I’d like to congratulate the Westmorland Association for successfully registering the flag.
    I hope that it will be enthusiastically adopted by all of us who are lucky enough to live and work in this amazing area. I look forward to seeing it flying high when I am travelling around the South Lakes"
The flag was flown outside the offices of the Department for Communities and Local Government in London as part of Westmorland Day celebrations.
It is used in the logo of the Westmorland County Football Association.
# Zanughan

Zanughan (Persian: زنوغان) is a village in, and the capital of, Kavir Rural District of Deyhuk District, Tabas County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 371 in 121 households, when it was in Yazd province. The following census in 2011 counted 560 people in 178 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 487 people in 167 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province to join South Khorasan province.
# Agaritine

Agaritine is an aromatic hydrazine-derivative mycotoxin in mushroom species of the genus Agaricus. It is an α-aminoacid and a derivative of phenylhydrazine.

## Occurrence

Agaritine is present as a natural mycotoxin in fresh samples of at least 24 species of the genera Agaricus, Leucoagaricus, and Macrolepiota. Mushrooms of these species are found around the world. These mushrooms grow in a wide range of habitats; indeed, one species alone, Agaricus bisporus, is cultivated in over 70 countries and on every continent except Antarctica. A. bisporus, also known as the common button mushroom, is of particular socio-economic importance in developed countries.
Agaritine content varies between individual mushrooms and across species. Agaritine content (% fresh weight) in raw Agaricus bisporus, for example, ranges from 0.033% to 0.173%, with an average of 0.088%. The highest amount of agaritine is found in the cap and gills of the fruiting body, and the lowest in the stem. Agaritine oxidizes rapidly upon storage, however, and is totally degraded after 48 hours in aqueous solution with exposure to extraction with water or methanol and isolation from the extract by one of several methods. It has also been shown to decompose readily upon cooking (up to 90% reduction) as well as upon freezing (up to 75% reduction).

## Production

Agaritine occurs naturally in mushrooms and can be extracted from cultivated Agaricus bisporus mushrooms with water or methanol.
Total industrial syntheses of agaritine have been completed, with an 83% yield, and the overall yield of 33%.

## Potential for toxicity

Although recognized as an experimental carcinogen when used in high laboratory doses, there is inadequate evidence to classify Agaritine as carcinogenic to humans in amounts ingested from consuming mushrooms.
# Heinrich Hertz Tower

The Heinrich Hertz Tower (German: Heinrich-Hertz-Turm) is a landmark radio telecommunication tower in the city of Hamburg, Germany.
Designed by architect Fritz Trautwein, in co-operation with civil engineers Jörg Schlaich, Rudolf Bergermann and Fritz Leonhardt, the tower was built between 1965–1968 for the former Deutsche Bundespost (German Federal Post and Telecommunications Agency, now Deutsche Telekom's subsidiary Deutsche Funkturm GmbH) near Planten un Blomen park.
With an overall height of 279.2 m (916 ft) it is Hamburg's tallest structure, consisting of a 204 m (670 ft) steel-reinforced concrete lower section topped by a 45 m (148 ft) steel-lattice tower and a three-segmented cylinder of about 30 m (98 ft), which supports various antennas. There are eight concentric platforms stacked one above the other: starting at 128 m (420 ft) with the two-story observation (lower floor) and revolving restaurant (upper floor) platform, served by two high-speed elevators. Above that at 150 m (492 ft) is the operations platform housing the workforce and equipment, and further up six differentially sized, smaller open platforms in same distances, populated with high-gain directional microwave radio relay antennas ("parabolic mirrors"). Number nine was added at 25 m height in July 2005.
After the observation platform and restaurant were closed due to asbestos decontamination, former stuntman Jochen Schweizer had a bungee jumping base installed. The restaurant will not open again due to new fire escape regulations, and the bungee platform was closed at the end of 2001.
The tower has been home to the VFDB Hamburg section's radio amateur club station "DF0HHT". It also housed a DGPS transmitting station serving the city of Hamburg's Surveying Agency.
The tower is named after the Hamburg-born German physicist Heinrich Hertz. A memorial plaque in his honour on the tower's wall reads: "Heinrich Hertz – Dem Sohn der Stadt Hamburg" ("Heinrich Hertz - Son of the City of Hamburg").
# Robert Johnson Omohundro

Robert Johnson Omohundro (June 21, 1921 – May 15, 2000) was a nuclear physicist who contributed to The Manhattan Project's efforts in the atomic bomb development during World War II. Omohundro's notable work included aiding in the creation of radiation detection devices, portable neutron detectors, and holding patents for scintillation counters and selective detectors for fission neutrons.

## Early life and education

Robert Johnson Omohundro was born on June 21, 1921, in Norfolk, Virginia, to Henry Omohundro and Brownie Pierce Omohundro. He had a younger sister named Gladice and four half-siblings, Joseph, Mildred, Annie Mae, and Dorothy.
Omohundro graduated from Booker T. Washington high school in his hometown then went to work for the Western Electric Company as a radio tester. Later, he earned a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and a master’s in physics from Howard University in Washington, D.C. He was also a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, which is the oldest and largest African American fraternity and made huge contributions to the fight for African Americans' civil rights.

## Career

Robert Johnson Omohundro was a research nuclear physicist for the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington. He worked at the laboratory from 1948 to 1984 for 36 years. Some of his most notable work included being a part of the Manhattan Project where he helped develop the atomic bomb, created instruments for measuring, and identified radiation emissions coming from nuclear warheads. He also developed a satellite-based system to detect vacuum ultraviolet radiation and a mass spectrometer carried by rockets for studying in the upper atmosphere. Additionally, he worked on airport screening devices to identify fissionable materials and portable neutron detectors supplied to the International Atomic Energy Agency to prevent plutonium proliferation. Along with his work on the projects, Omohundro received two patents in nuclear physics and contributed as an author or co-author to over 40 scientific articles. During his time working on the Manhattan Project, he was subjected to keeping everything done on the job a secret. While being part of the Manhattan Project during World War II, he worked on a secret test facility located in Arizona. The secret test facility worked on developing devices to locate radiation emissions.
Omohundro lived to be 78 years old and died of cardiac arrest on May 15, 2000 in the Washington University hospital.
# Jeff MacKay

Jeffery Neill MacKay (October 20, 1948 – August 22, 2008) was an American character actor. MacKay was born in Dallas, Texas.

## Career

MacKay played Gordie Masterson, one of the shrunken protagonists, on the fantasy adventure series Dr. Shrinker, a segment of the Saturday morning children's TV show The Krofft Supershow.
He may be best remembered as Magnum's friend Mac on Magnum, P.I., but he was also featured in recurring roles in Baa Baa Black Sheep, as First Lieutenant Donald "Don" French, JAG, Battlestar Galactica, Airwolf, The Greatest American Hero and Tales of the Gold Monkey. He also voiced Fireflight in Transformers.

## Death

MacKay died of liver failure on August 22, 2008, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, aged 59.

## Partial filmography

* Hot Summer in Barefoot County (1974) – Culley Joe
* Axe (1974) – Radio and Television Shows (voice)
* The Brass Ring (1975) – Teddy
* All the President's Men (1976) – Reporter
* Dr. Shrinker (1976–1977, TV Series) – Gordie Masterson
* Baa Baa Black Sheep (1976–1978, TV series) – 1st Lt. Donald French
* Battlestar Galactica (1978–1979, TV Series) – CPI Komma / 2nd Crewman
* Tales of the Gold Monkey (1982–1983, TV Series) – Corky
* Airwolf (1984, TV series) – Sgt. Willie Nash – S1.E11 "To Snare a Wolf"
* Songwriter (1984) – Hogan
* Airwolf (1984, TV Series) – Buddy – S2.E1 "Sweet Britches"
* Hardcastle and McCormick (1985, TV Series) – Nick Farrell – S2.E21 "The Game You Learn from Your Father"
* Magnum, P.I. (1980–1988, TV Series) – Lieutenant McReynolds / Jim 'Mac' Bonnick / Ski / TV News Reporter (voice, uncredited)
* Frame Up (1991) – Bob Sprague
* Frame-Up II: The Cover-Up (1992) – Deputy Bob Sprague
* JAG (1995–2005, TV Series) – Master Chief Petty Officer 'Big Bud' Roberts, Sr., USN
* December (2010) – Larry Carter (final film role)
# Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery

Bayview Cemetery, previously called Greenville Cemetery, is located in Jersey City, New Jersey. It merged with New York Bay Cemetery and is now known as Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery.

## History

The cemetery was built in 1848. It is located in the Greenville Section near Danforth Avenue Station. A former turnpike, the Bergen Point Plank Road, now Garfield Avenue, runs through the cemetery.
The cemetery contains a memorial and plots of several employees of the Cunard Shipping Line. Ziegler served as president of the Cemetery, from 1935 to 1957.
The cemetery contains a section which is an early Jewish burial ground, unique to Hudson County.

## Notable burials

* Paul Broeser.
* Mary Antoinette Brown-Sherman (1926–2004), Liberian university president
* Glenn Dale Cunningham (1943–2004), Mayor of Jersey City
* William Davis Daly (1851–1900), represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district from 1899 to 1900.
* Edward Irving Edwards (1863–1931) Governor of New Jersey.
* George Bragg Fielder (1842–1906), American Civil War veteran and politician
* Edward Hoos (1850–1912), Mayor of Jersey City.
* James W. McCarthy (d. 1872), first Jersey City Fire Department firefighter to die in the line of duty
* Arthur Harry Moore (1879–1952), 39th Governor of New Jersey who served three separate terms as governor between 1926 and 1941.
* Lillian Nordica (1857–1914), American opera singer
* George Lawrence Record (1859–1933), lawyer
* Joe Simmons (1845–1901), buried under his birth name of Joseph S. Chabriel, was a Major league baseball player and manager.
* Robert G. Smith (1854–1923), American colonel and politician
* Edward Faitoute Condict Young (1835–1908), banker, manufacturer and politician.
* One Commonwealth war grave, of a World War I seaman of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
* Bob Shannon (1948-2023)
# Haemulon chrysargyreum

Haemulon chrysargyreum, the smallmouth grunt, bronze grunt, or yellowstripe grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

H. chrysargyreum is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of 23 cm (9.1 in), but a length of 17 cm (6.7 in) is typical. It has a short snout with an almost horizontal mouth which is small, the jaws normally not extending as far as the front margin of the pupil. The inside of the mouth is red. It has a laterally compressed body with a forked caudal fin. Its background color is silver with five bronze-yellow horizontal lines on its sides.All fins, other than the pectoral fins are partially or completely yellow. The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 13 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9–10 soft rays.

## Distribution and habitat

H. chrysargyreum is widespread throughout the western Atlantic Ocean from south Florida to the cost of Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.
The adults inhabit exposed areas of coral reefs and rocky coasts up to 25 m (82 ft) deep. Juveniles prefer hard substrates and around coral reefs or Thalassia sea grass beds.

## Biology

H. chrysargyreum is nocturnal, spending the daytime in schools near reefs or rocks and disperse at night to feed at the open sea. Their diet consists mainly of plankton, but also small crustaceans and other mollusks. Off the Fernando de Noronha Islands of northeastern Brazil it has been observed that this species and the yellow goatfish (Mulloidichthys martinicus) mimic each other in colour and shape, allowing them to form mixed schools, which improves their ability to avoid predators that rely on vision for hunting.

## Systematics

H. chrysargyreum was first formally described in 1859 by German-born British ichthyologist and herpetologist Albert Günther (1830–1914), with the type locality given as Trinidad. The specific name is a compound of the Greek chrysos meaning "gold" and argyreum meaning "silvery", a reference to the silvery background colour marked with gold streaks and stripes.
Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey (1799–1891) described a species of grunt he named Haemulon taeniatum in 1860. He placed this species in the new genus Brachygenys in 1868. Poey's taxon was later ascertained to be a junior synonym of Günther's. Molecular studies have suggested that Haemulon sensu lato is polyphyletic because they showed that H. chrysargyreum clustered with Xenistius californiensis, rendering Haemulon as polyphyletic if Xenistius was not included. The genus Brachygenys, was revived to include Xenistius californiensis, Haemulon chrysargyreum, Xenistius peruanus and Xenocys jessiae. As Brachygenys is feminine the specific name is feminised to chrysargyrea.

## Uses

H. chrysargyreum is caught as bycatch in traps, the fish caught being sold fresh. It is rare in the aquarium trade but is commoner in public aquarium displays.