OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-psychologism

In logic, anti-psychologism (also logical objectivism or logical realism) is a theory about the nature of logical truth, that it does not depend upon the contents of human ideas but exists independent of human ideas.

## Overview

The anti-psychologistic treatment of logic originated in the works of Immanuel Kant and Bernard Bolzano.
The concept of logical objectivism or anti-psychologism was further developed by Johannes Rehmke (founder of Greifswald objectivism) and Gottlob Frege (founder of logicism the most famous anti-psychologist in the philosophy of mathematics), and has been the center of an important debate in early phenomenology and analytical philosophy. Frege's work was influenced by Bolzano.
Elements of anti-psychologism in the historiography of philosophy can be found in the work of the members of the 1830s speculative theist movement and the late work of Hermann Lotze.
The psychologism dispute (German: Psychologismusstreit) in 19th-century German-speaking philosophy is closely related to the contemporary internalism and externalism debate in epistemology; psychologism is often construed as a kind of internalism (the thesis that no fact about the world can provide reasons for action independently of desires and beliefs) and anti-psychologism as a kind of externalism (the thesis that reasons are to be identified with objective features of the world).
Psychologism was defended by Theodor Lipps, Gerardus Heymans, Wilhelm Wundt, Wilhelm Jerusalem, Christoph von Sigwart, Theodor Elsenhans, and Benno Erdmann.
Edmund Husserl was another important proponent of anti-psychologism, and this trait passed on to other phenomenologists, such as Martin Heidegger, whose doctoral thesis was meant to be a refutation of psychologism. They shared the argument that, because the proposition "no-p is a not-p" is not logically equivalent to "It is thought that 'no-p is a not-p'", psychologism does not logically stand.
Charles Sanders Peirce—whose fields included logic, philosophy, and experimental psychology—could also be considered a critic of psychologism in logic.

## The return of psychologism

Psychologism is not widely held amongst logicians today, but something like it has some high-profile defenders especially among those who do research at the intersection of logic and cognitive science, for example Dov Gabbay and John Woods, who concluded that "whereas mathematical logic must eschew psychologism, the new logic cannot do without it".
# Rallis

The Rallis family, also spelled Ralli, Ralles or Rallet in Romanian is the name of an old Greek Phanariote family, whose members played important political role in the history of modern Greece, Danubian Principalities and later in the United Kingdom. One branch of the family, living in Great Britain, gained the title of Baronet in 1912 and thus became the Ralli baronets. They claim descent from the Frankish-Byzantine noble Raoul/Ralles family.

## From the Athenian branch

* Dimitrios Rallis (1844–1921), Prime Minister of Greece 1897
* Georgios Rallis (1918–2006), Prime Minister of Greece 1980–1981
* Ioannis Rallis (1878–1946), Prime Minister of Greece 1943–1944

## From the Chios branch

* Ralli Brothers, expatriate Greek family and merchant business in Victorian-era England
* Pandeli Ralli (1845–1928), British Member of Parliament
* Ralli baronets, title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, created in 1912 for Lucas Ralli
* Théodore Ralli (1852–1909), Greek-French orientalist painter
* Loukas Ralli (c.1794–1879), Mayor of Piraeus 1855–1866
* Constantine Scaramanga-Ralli (1854-1934), author and British Member of Parliament

## Other people

* Aldo Ralli (1935–2016), Italian actor
* Dionysus Rallis, Metropolitan of Tarnovo and leader of the First Tarnovo Uprising
* Evangelos Rallis, Greek tennis player who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens
* Giovanna Ralli (born 1935), Italian actress
* Sophia Ralli (born 1988), Greek alpine skier who competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics
* Stephen Rallis (1942–2012), American mathematician
* Zamfir Ralli-Arbore (1848–1933), Romanian political activist
* Nick Rallis (1993-), American football coach
# Tubilla del Agua

Tubilla del Agua is a village and municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 209 inhabitants. The climate is relatively cool in the summer and cold in the winter.
Tubilla del Agua is located in the Rudrón Valley. Valley formed by the River Rudrón that also separates on the left the moor of La Lora and right the moor of Masa
Also passes through the village the River Ornillo, generating many waterfalls.

## Villages

* Bañuelos del Rudrón
* Covanera
* San Felices del Rudrón
* Tablada del Rudrón
* Tubilla del Agua
In this county, in the village of Covanera, is Pozo Azul. It is subject to exploration by cave divers of UK. In 2010, a British-led cave divers team broke a diving world record by exploring 8.8 km (5.5 miles) of the cave.
# Raúl Armando

Raúl Agustín Armando (born 23 June 1965) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Born in Providencia [es], Santa Fe Province, Armando represented Unión de Santa Fe for the most of his career, also spending short periods at San Martín de Tucumán, Lanús and Patronato. He retired with the latter in 1997, aged 32.

## Managerial career

After working in the youth categories of his main club Unión de Santa Fe, Armando was named Frank Darío Kudelka's assistant at Patronato in 2004. He returned to Unión later in that year, and moved to Sportivo Belgrano in 2007 as the assistant of Cristian Domizzi.
On 5 December 2009, Armando was appointed manager of Tiro Federal de Morteros [es], but left in June 2010 to return to Unión, again as Kudelka's assistant. He continued to follow Kudelka in the following years, being his assistant at Instituto, Huracán, Talleres de Córdoba, Universidad de Chile and Newell's Old Boys.
In October 2021, Armando joined Claudio Spontón's staff at Platense. He returned to managerial duties on 25 April of the following year, being named in charge of Sportivo Belgrano.
Armando left Sportivo Belgrano on 29 November 2022, and moved to Colombia on 5 December after being named Atlético Bucaramanga manager. He was sacked by the Colombian club on 1 April 2023.
# Hans van Mourik Broekman

Johannes Bernardus van Mourik Broekman is a Dutch teacher and former Head Master who was the Principal of Liverpool College having previously been a Head teacher at a number of Schools in the United States. He is noted as being the Principal of Liverpool College who oversaw the transition of the school from fee paying independent school to a state funded academy.
Broekman was born to Dutch parents, he attended high school in the United States, then went on to earn a Masters Degree in classics in 1989 at the University of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. Broekman then returned to the United States where he served as a deputy headmaster, headmaster, and Principal at schools in D.C., Arkansas, and Tennessee.

## Principal of Liverpool College

in 2008 Broekman became Principal of Liverpool College, at the time a private independent school in Liverpool, England.
In 2012, amid shrinking numbers at the school, Liverpool College made the decision to transition to an Academy, a state funded school independent of the local authority. Secretary of State for Education Michael Gove gave the go ahead to the college, and in September of 2013 it became the largest private school to convert voluntarily to an Academy, Labour Peer Lord Adonis described this decision as "“perhaps the single biggest breach in the Berlin Wall between the private and state sectors of education in recent decades.” Prior to the transition Broekman became aware that many parents wanted their children to attend but were unable to afford the fees. Broekman led the school through this transition and remained committed to keep the small scale structure of the schools campus site. Broekman believed that this change would also allow the school to re-connect with its founding mission, to serve the City of Liverpool – not to be exclusive.
Since transitioning to state school Broekman oversaw the schools rise from 725 students to the over 1500 Liverpool College has presently enrolled, as well as the Outstanding in all areas report the school achieved in its 2019 Ofsted inspection.
In March 2024 Broekman announced in a letter to the schools governing body that he would be stepping down as the Principal after over 16 years of running the school. He announced in the letter that he will go on to be the lay school Chaplin for schools in the Holy Family Catholic Multi Academy Trust. He officially left Liverpool College at the end of August 2024.

## Personal life

Broekman lives in Liverpool with his family, and currently serves on the council of the University of Liverpool as vice president. Broekman also gives talks at events on education. He has written 3 books about his time being a Head Teacher.
# Ciclazindol

Ciclazindol (WY-23409) is an antidepressant and anorectic drug of the tetracyclic chemical class that was developed in the mid to late 1970s, but was never marketed. It acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and to a lesser extent as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Ciclazindol has no effects on the SERT, 5-HT receptors, mACh receptors, or α-adrenergic receptors, and has only weak affinity for the H$_1$ receptor. As suggested by its local anesthetic properties, ciclazindol may also inhibit sodium channels. It is known to block potassium channels as well.
The dosage in human volunteers is stated to be 25mg daily. However, doses of up to 200mg have also been reported. This is surprising since the dosage of mazindol is only 2-4mg per day.
Ciclazindol is reported to have an IC50 of 1.3nM for the dopamine transporter (cmp 23).
# Randy Culpepper

Randy Lechard Culpepper Sr. (born May 16, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Gezira of the Egyptian Basketball Premier League.

## College career

He played for the University of Texas El Paso Miners. He is in Conference USA's top 15 all-time in career scoring, and in 2009–10 was named the Conference USA Men's Basketball Player of the Year. In Culpepper's first season, he was named NCAA sixth man of year. He averaged 12 points and 2 rebounds. In his second year he was a solid starter averaging 15 points and 3 rebounds. His 3rd year, he was a C-USA champ averaging 17 points, 4 rebounds, and 3 assists. He had the league high with 45 points against West Carolina. His senior year he averaged 19 points, 4 rebounds, and 2 assists.

## Professional career

On June 29, 2011 he signed with Ferro-ZNTU of the Ukrainian SuperLeague. On April 26, 2012 he re-signed with them for one more season. In July 2013, he signed a two-year deal with Russian team Krasny Oktyabr. He was waived in March 2014. He then signed with Sagesse Beirut of Lebanon. However, he left Sagesse after only two games. In September 2014, he signed with Jilin Northeast Tigers. However, he did not pass the tryout period with the Chinese team. On October 31, 2014, he returned to his former team Krasny Oktyabr.
On July 26, 2015, he signed with Limoges CSP. On December 6, 2015, he left Limoges and signed with the Turkish club Beşiktaş for the rest of the season.
In July 2016, Culpepper joined the Memphis Grizzlies for the 2016 NBA Summer League. On October 11, 2016, he signed with Turkish club Best Balıkesir for the 2016–17 season. On March 9, 2017, he parted ways with Balıkesir after appearing in 14 games.
On June 16, 2017, Culpepper signed with Italian club Pallacanestro Cantù for the 2017–18 season. Ha averaged 17.2 points, 3.3 rebounds and 3.6 assists per game. On October 1, 2018, Culpepper signed with Korean club Anyang KGC for the 2018–19 season.
On February 13, 2019, he has signed with Afyon Belediye of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
On August 15, 2019, he has signed with Prometey Kamianske of the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague.
At mid-season Culpepper signs for Pistoia Basket 2000 in the Italian championship that at that moment was competing not to relegate the Serie A2. He scored 20 points and grabbed four rebounds in his only game. On July 9, 2020, Culpepper signed with Scafati Basket.
On November 18, 2022, he signed with US Monastir, defending BAL champions, in Tunisia.
In April 2024, Culpepper signed with Ugandan club City Oilers and joined them for the 2024 BAL season. On April 19, 2024, Culpepper had 15 points and 4 rebounds in his Oilers debut in a 76–99 loss to defending champions Al Ahly.
On January 13, 2025, Culpepper signed with the Gezira of the Egyptian Basketball Premier League.
# Alan Medina Silva

Alan Damián Medina Silva (born 10 April 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Chilean club Everton de Viña del Mar on loan from León.

## Career

A youth academy graduate of Liverpool Montevideo, Medina made his professional debut on 16 September 2018 in a 0–0 draw against Fénix.
In January 2025, Medina joined Everton de Viña del Mar from Mexican club León on a two-year deal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played on 19 July 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2018 | Uruguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2019 | Uruguayan Primera División | 15 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2020 | Uruguayan Primera División | 19 | 5 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 6 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 28 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 90 | 16 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in Copa Sudamericana.
* ↑ One appearance each in Supercopa Uruguaya and Championship play-off.
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Libertadores.

## Honours

Liverpool
* Torneo Intermedio: 2019
* Supercopa Uruguaya: 2020
# Sorawit Panthong

Sorawit Panthong (Thai: สรวิทย์ พานทอง; born 20 February 1997) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Thai League 1 club Muangthong United.

## International career

In 2020, he was called up by Thailand U23 for 2020 AFC U-23 Championship in Thailand.

## Honours

Muangthong United
* Thai League 1
** Champions (1) : 2016
# She's My Girl

"She's My Girl" is a 1967 song and single from the Turtles. It was released on the White Whale record label and reached the top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart during the same year. It was later released as a bonus track on the album, Happy Together by Sundazed Music in 1994.

## Composition and themes

"She's My Girl" is a psychedelic song written by Alan Gordon and Gary Bonner. The piece is considered to be one of the more experimental pieces from The Turtles. The song begins with theme and lyrics inspired from jazz, moves into a pop music refrain, and later shifts into $^3$ $_4$ time.
White Whale Records worked with a filming company headed by John Urie, who agreed to produce a 16mm film for the song featuring the band. Filming lasted three days.

## Reception

At the time of its release in 1967, some radio stations objected to themes expressed in the song and banned the song from their playlists and refused to play it; lead singer Howard Kaylan surmised this was because of the song's references to morning glories, a flower with hallucinogenic properties. In spite of this obstacle, the song peaked at #14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent ten weeks on the charts. The song reached a national audience in the United States on November 12, 1967 when the Turtles performed the song on the Ed Sullivan Show.
In reviewing the Turtles' legacy in 2016, Steve Horowitz wrote that among a few other hits from the group, the song "still holds up today" and is regularly played on radio stations featuring music from the 1960s and in films depicting the decade. Kaylan has remarked that the piece is one of the band's best songs, but less appreciated. He noted that had the song been released before an earlier hit, "You Know What I Mean", it would have been more publicly successful.

## Credits

* Howard Kaylan – lead vocals, keyboards
* Mark Volman – vocals
* Al Nichol – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Jim Pons – bass guitar, backing vocals
* John Barbata – drums, percussion
* Alan Gordon – songwriting
* Gary Bonner – songwriting
# Ildefonso Ramos Mexía

Ildefonso Ramos Mexía y Ross (August 2, 1769 – June 24, 1854) was an Argentine military man and politician, who served as alcalde, governor and legislator of Buenos Aires.
He was born in Buenos Aires, the son of Gregorio Ramos Mexía, born in Sevilla, and María Cristina Ross, belonging to a family of Scottish and Creole origin. He was married with his relative María Inés Basavilbaso, daughter of José Ramón Basavilbaso and María Lorenza Ferrín.
# Kerins

Kerins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Kerins (born 1977), Irish hurler
* Charles Kerins (1915-1988), American illustrator and painter
* Charlie Kerins (1918–1944), Chief of Staff of the IRA
* John Kerins (1858–1919), American baseball player
* Michael Kerins (*1952), Scottish Writer and Storyteller
* Rory Kerins (born 2002), Canadian ice hockey player
# Yasuhiro Nomoto

Yasuhiro Nomoto (野本 安啓, Nomoto Yasuhiro, born June 25, 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Nomoto was born in Niigata on June 25, 1983. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara in 2002. However he could not play at all in the match. In 2005, he moved to Albirex Niigata Singapore. In 2006, he returned to Japan and joined J2 League club Consadole Sapporo. However he could not play at all in the match. In July 2006, he moved to Regional Leagues club New Wave Kitakyushu. In October, he moved to Regional Leagues club Fagiano Okayama. He played many matches and Fagiano was promoted to Japan Football League (JFL) from 2008 and J2 from 2009. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2010. In July 2011, he moved to JFL club V-Varen Nagasaki. In 2012, he moved to JFL club Blaublitz Akita. He played many matches as regular player in 2012. He retired end of 2012 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2002 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore | League | League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Albirex Niigata Singapore | S. League | 27 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Consadole Sapporo | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | New Wave Kitakyushu | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 2006 | Fagiano Okayama | Regional Leagues | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Fagiano Okayama | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 2008 | Fagiano Okayama | Football League | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 3 |
| 2009 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| 2010 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2011 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | V-Varen Nagasaki | Football League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2012 | Blaublitz Akita | Football League | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 1 |
| Total | Japan | Japan | 102 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 4 |
| Total | Singapore | Singapore | 27 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 129 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 5 |
# Aisha Uqbah Malik

Aisha Uqbah Malik (born 27 September 1982), also known by her name Aisha Khan, is a Pakistani former television and film actress. Her prominent roles include Mahgul from Khuda Mera Bhi Hai, Noor from Noor-e-Zindagi, and Jeena from Mann Mayal.

## Retirement

In March 2018, Khan announced her retirement from the media industry, citing she had "moved onto the next phase of life".

## Personal life

In April 2018, Khan married her fiancé, Major Uqbah Hadeed Malik, through whom her mother-in-law is PTI MNA Asma Qadeer.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Original broadcasting network |
| 1998 | Ghaazi Shaheed | - | PTV |
| 2003 | Jarray Ka Chand | | PTV |
| 2003 | Mehndi | Sajjal | PTV |
| 2005 | Shiddat | | Hum TV |
| 2007 | Manay Na Ye Dil | Roshni | Hum TV |
| 2007 | Muqadas | Mehwish | ARY Digital |
| 2008 | Khamoshiyan | Rhea | Hum TV |
| 2008 | Meri Adhoori Mohabbat | | Geo TV |
| 2008 | Mujhay Apna Bana Lo | Priya/Rabia | Hum TV |
| 2008 | Socha Na Tha | Sonia | ARY Digital |
| 2008 | Chaar Chaand | Raima | Geo TV |
| 2009 | Nestlé Nesvita Women of Strength '09 | Host | Geo TV |
| 2009 | Mehmaan | Nargis | Ary Digital |
| 2009 | Mulaqat | | Hum TV |
| 2009 | Man-O-Salwa | Zari | Hum TV |
| 2009 | Haroon Tou Piya Teri | Gul | TV One |
| 2009 | Maasi Aur Malika | Samina | Geo TV |
| 2009 | Khuda Zameen Se Gaya Nahin | Gulbano | Hum TV |
| 2009 | Bol Meri Machli | Sahaab | Geo TV |
| 2010 | Vasl | Hina | Hum TV |
| 2010 | Ijazat | Muqaddas | Ary Digital |
| 2010 | Choti Si Kahani | Rushna | PTV |
| 2010 | Chein Aaye Naa | | Geo TV |
| 2010 | Parsa | Parsa/Pari | Hum TV |
| 2011 | Lamha Lamha Zindagi | Sabeen | Ary Digital |
| 2011 | Zip Bus Chup Raho | Parveen | Geo TV |
| 2011 | Tum Ho Ke Chup | Mishal | Geo TV |
| 2011 | Mere Charagar | Abeeha | Geo TV |
| 2011 | Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan | Daneez | Ary Digital |
| 2011 | Jab Naam Pukarey Jaye ge | | AAJ TV |
| 2011 | Kaafir | Izat | Ary Digital |
| 2012 | Maseeha | Abish |
| 2012 | Badi Aapa | Neelam |
| 2013 | Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai | Narmeen |
| 2013 | Shuk | Sehrish | Ary Digital |
| 2013 | Na Mehram | Amna | TV One |
| 2013 | Kheyloon Pyar Ki Bazi | Gul | TV One |
| 2014 | Saathiya | Fariya | TV One |
| 2014 | Soteli | Fariha | Ary Digital |
| 2014 | Mehram | Iqra | Hum TV |
| 2015 | Shert | Momal | Urdu1 |
| 2015 | Dil Ishq | Dil Meher | Geo Entertainment |
| 2015 | Vasl-e-Yaar | Anaya | Ary Digital |
| 2015 | Tumhare Siwa | Rania | Hum TV |
| 2016 | Mann Mayal | Jeena | Hum TV |
| 2016 | Noor-e-Zindagi | Noor | Geo Entertainment |
| 2016 | Khuda Mera Bhi Hai | Mah Gull | ARY Digital |
| 2016 | Miss Veet Pakistan 2016 | Herself / Judge | Hum TV and other channels |
| 2017 | Woh Aik Pal | Unaiza | Hum TV |
| 2018 | Meri Nanhi Pari | Shiza | ARY Digital |

### Films

| Year | Name | Character | Notes |
| 2013 | Waar | Javeria | |
| 2013 | Abhi Tou Main Jawan Hoon | Zara | Telefilm |
| 2015 | Jawani Phir Nahi Ani | Kubra | |
| 2018 | Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 | Kubra | Voice cameo |