OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Dominicans (Dominica)

As of 2013, people of solely European descent are a small minority in the Commonwealth of Dominica, comprising only 0.8% of the population.
Most White Dominicans are descendants of European settlers of French and English stock.

## History

Christopher Columbus landed in Dominica in November 1493. Spanish ships frequently landed on Dominica during the 16th century, but fierce resistance by the indigenous Caribs discouraged Spain's efforts at settlement in the island. In 1635, France officially claimed Dominica. Dominica was colonized by the Spanish, French and English. The first Europeans colonists in Dominica were the French. Winds and tides made Dominica the first landfall for numerous sailing ships arriving in the West Indies from the Azores, the Canary Islands, and West Africa. Spanish ships called for water and provisions, but hostile Caribs discouraged colonization. During the seventeenth, eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the Caribs, the British and the French fought for control of Dominica. The European settlers in Dominica between 1632 and 1748 were predominantly French. Situated almost equidistant from France's colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, Dominica had more than 300 African slaves by 1633. England had also claimed the island. In 1660 and 1731, Dominica was declared "neutral" in an effort to resolve the conflicting European assertions and to appease Carib raiders. Again, by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748, the British and French pledged to abandon the disputed territory. Even if both nations sincerely had desired to adhere to these pacts, enforcement would have proven difficult. War rather than diplomacy ultimately settled the question of possession.
French colonists arrived in increasing numbers. Their failure to evacuate helped precipitate the Seven Years' War (1755–1763) between England and France. In 1759, when the English seized Guadeloupe, the French presence on Dominica grew dramatically. The Caribs were driven to the remote areas, where their descendants still survive. Britain reacted in 1761 by assaulting and capturing the island. The Treaty of Paris of 1763 confirmed the conquest. Between 1764 and 1774 both the white and black populations increased. Approximately 19,000 slaves entered Dominica during the same period. In 1763 blacks outnumbered whites three to one. By 1811 the ratio had climbed to sixteen to one. Even today, whites comprise a small minority of Dominica's population.
In the year 1715, France established the first permanent settlement in the island with groups of poor European smallholders from Martinique.

## Notable people

* Henry Alfred Alford Nicholls (1851–1926), physician
* Jean Rhys (1890–1970), novelist
* Elma Napier (1892–1973), writer and politician
* Phyllis Shand Allfrey (1908–1986), writer and social activist
* Gary di Silvestri (born 1967), cross-country skier
* Angelica di Silvestri (born 1965), cross-country skier
* Steve Agar (born 1968), track and field athlete
# Pha Terrell

Pha Elmer Terrell (May 25, 1910 in Kansas City, Missouri - October 14, 1945 in Los Angeles) was an American jazz singer.
Terrell was working in nightclubs locally in Kansas City in the early 1930s as a singer, dancer, and emcee when he was discovered by Andy Kirk, who hired him to be the vocalist for his group the Twelve Clouds of Joy. Terrell sang with Kirk for eight years, from 1933 to 1941, and recorded with him extensively for Decca Records, singing hits such as 1936's "Until the Real Thing Comes Along" and 1938's "I Won't Tell a Soul (I Love You)".
After 1941 Terrell moved to Indianapolis to play with Clarence Love's territory band, then moved to Los Angeles, where he worked as a soloist. Terrell died of kidney failure in 1945.
# A67 motorway (Netherlands)

The A67 motorway is a motorway in the Netherlands. It is located in the Dutch provinces of North Brabant and Limburg.

## Overview

The road is approximately 75 kilometer in length. The A67 motorway connects the Belgian border (A21/E34 road) near Hapert with Eindhoven and the German border (A40 road) near Venlo. Along the entire stretch of the motorway, the European route E34 travels along the A67. Besides, the section near Eindhoven, between interchanges De Hogt and Leenderheide, is shared with the A2 motorway and European route E25.
In the past, traffic from the Eindhoven area towards the German Autobahn A61 had to take exit 41, and then travel along local roads for approximately 7 kilometers before they reached the border and the start of the German A61. Since 4 April 2012, a connection between the Dutch A73 and the German A61 is in operation (the A74), which gives drivers the possibility to travel between the Dutch A67 and the German A61 without having to leave the motorway.

## Exit list

| Province | Municipality | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| North Brabant | Bladel | 0 | 0.0 | — | — | E34 / A21 | Border with Belgium; this road continues as the Belgian A21; west end of E 34 overlap |
| North Brabant | Bladel | 5 | 3.1 | 29 | Hapert | N 284 north (provincialeweg) | |
| North Brabant | Eersel | 10 | 6.2 | 30 | Eersel | N 397 southeast (provincialeweg) / Steenovens | |
| North Brabant | Veldhoven | 15 | 9.3 | 31 | Veldhoven-West | | |
| North Brabant | Eindhoven | 19 | 12 | — | Interchange De Hogt | E25 / A 2 / N 2 | West end of E 25, A2 and N2 overlap |
| North Brabant | Eindhoven | 20 | 12 | 32a | High Tech Campus Eindhoven | High Tech Campus | |
| North Brabant | Eindhoven | 22 | 14 | 33 | Waalre | N 69 south (Eindhovenseweg) / Aalsterweg | |
| North Brabant | Eindhoven | 23 | 14 | — | Interchange Leenderheide | E25 / A 2 / N 2 west / Leenderweg | East end of E 25, A2 and N2 overlap |
| North Brabant | Geldrop-Mierlo | 28 | 17 | 34 | Geldrop | Bogardeind | |
| North Brabant | Someren | 37 | 23 | 35 | Someren | N 266 south (Rijksweg) / N 612 north (Rijksweg) | |
| North Brabant | Asten | 42 | 26 | 36 | Asten | N 279 | |
| North Brabant | Deurne | 50 | 31 | 37 | Liessel | Koeweideweg | |
| Limburg | Helden | 58 | 36 | 38 | Helden | N 275 south (Sevenumsedijk) / N 277 (Midden Peelweg) | |
| Limburg | Venlo | 65 | 40 | 39 | Sevenum | N 566 (Eindhovenseweg) / Columbusweg / Van Heemskerckweg | |
| Limburg | Venlo | 69 | 43 | — | Interchange Zaarderheiken | A 73 | |
| Limburg | Arcen en Velden | 72 | 45 | 40 | Velden | N 271 (Nijmeegseweg / Rijksweg) / Ketelbergweg | |
| Limburg | Venlo | 74 | 46 | 41 | Venlo | Wisselweg | |
| Limburg | Venlo | | | — | — | E34 / A 40 | Border with Germany; this road continues as the German A40; east end of E 34 overlap |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Unopened ||||||||
# Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg

Joachim Frederick (27 January 1546 – 18 July 1608), of the House of Hohenzollern, was Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from 1598 until his death.

## Biography

Joachim Frederick was born in Cölln to John George, Elector of Brandenburg, and Sophie of Legnica. He served as administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg from 1566 to 1598, then succeeded his father as Elector of Brandenburg in 1598. Joachim Frederick was succeeded at his death by his son John Sigismund. Joachim Frederick's first marriage on 7 March 1570 was to Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin, daughter of John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin, and Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Joachim Frederick's second marriage, on 23 October 1603, was to Eleanor of Prussia, born 21 August 1583, daughter of Albert Frederick and Marie Eleonore of Cleves. He became regent of the Duchy of Prussia in 1605. His titles also included "duke (Dux) of Stettin, Pomerania, Cassubia, Vandalorum and Crossen", according to the terms of the Treaty of Grimnitz, although the Pomeranian titles were only nominal.
Joachim Frederick and Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin had these children:
* John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (8 November 1572 – 23 December 1619)
* Anne Catherine (26 June 1575 – 29 March 1612), married King Christian IV of Denmark
* Girl [1576]
* John George, Duke of Jägerndorf (16 December 1577 – 2 March 1624) married Eva Christina of Württemberg (1590 - 1657), daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg and Sibylla of Anhalt. Elected Bishop of Strasbourg 1592; resigned 1604. Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John from 1616 until his death.
* August Frederick (16 February 1580 – 23 April 1601)
* Albert Frederick (29 April 1582 – 3 December 1600)
* Joachim (13 April 1583 – 10 June 1600)
* Ernest (13 April 1583 – 18 September 1613)
* Barbara Sophie (16 November 1584 – 13 February 1636), married John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
* Girl [1585/6]
* Christian William (28 August 1587 – 1 January 1665)
Joachim Frederick and Eleanor of Prussia had only one child:
* Marie Eleonore (22 March 1607 – 18 February 1675), married Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern

## Legacy

Joachim-Friedrich Strasse in Berlin is named after him.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg :
# 273 (number)

273 (two hundred [and] seventy-three) is the natural number following 272 and preceding 274.
273 is a sphenic number, a truncated triangular pyramid number and an idoneal number. There are 273 different ternary trees with five nodes.
# Jay Livne

Jey Livne (Hebrew: ג'יי לבנה; born 22 January 2001) is an Israeli footballer who plays as an defensive midfielder for Hapoel Ramat HaSharon from the Liga Leumit.

## Club career

On July 28, 2024, Livne signed on Hapoel Ramat HaSharon from the Liga Leumit.
# Countdown to Danger

Countdown to Danger is a 1967 British children's adventure film directed and written by Peter Seabourne and starring David Macalister, Paul Martin, Angela Lee and Penny Spencer. It was produced by A. Frank Bundy for the Children's Film Foundation.

## Plot

While on holiday in the Channel Islands, young Tony falls into a cave through the roof of an old store of German wartime mines and accidentally activates one of them, which starts its countdown, ticking towards detonation. Knowing he is trapped, his friends Sue, Mike and Sandie enlist the help of Bomb Disposal Officer Captain Wright, also on holiday on the islands. Wright is unable to enter the store so talks Tony through deactivating the mine, racing against time.

## Cast

* David Macalister as Mike
* Paul Martin as Tony
* Angela Lee as Sandie
* Penny Spencer as Sue
* Richard Coleman as Captain Wright
* Lane Meddick as Sergeant Thompson
* Frank Williams as Harry

## Release

As well as being shown theatrically, it was also broadcast as part of the American TV series CBS Children's Film Festival (1967–1984).

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Junior league version of the bomb disposal suspense set-up, authentically filmed on Channel Island locations. After setting the scene with some brief instruction on the mechanism of mines, the film develops into a simple exercise in tension, dramatic enough to keep most children on the edge of their seats."
Kine Weekly wrote: "This is a rather more adult story than some made for the CFF and it has quite a gripping line in suspense. ... Except for certain obvious simplifications of the plot, this could pass as a supporting feature in most situations. The dangerous situation that the lad Tony gets into is quite plausible and the subsequent rescue operations (with the mine ticking away ominously) mount a sufficiently holding degree of tension. There is s light relief in the form of an amiable but inefficient local inhabitant and the colour photography of the island has a quietly pleasant charm. ... The explosions are impressive."
TV Guide wrote: "Just for the kids".
# Rupela liberta

Rupela liberta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1937. It is found in Mexico (Durango, Colima, Jalapa) and Panama.
The wingspan is 20–25 mm. The wings are white.
# Erik Bartnes

Erik Bartnes (27 November 1939 – 26 September 2020) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Centre Party.
He is a son of Inge Einarsen Bartnes and father of Inge Bartnes, Anne Margrethe Bartnes, Tore Bartnes and Lars Erik Bartnes. He was from Beitstad in Steinkjer Municipality.
He has worked in the Norwegian Agrarian Association and been mayor of Steinkjer. Following the 2003 county council election he was appointed county mayor of Nord-Trøndelag. He did not run for re-election in 2007.
He has also been a board member of the Regional Development Fund.
# Vaazhkai

Vaazhkai or Vazhkai (transl. Life) may refer to:
* Vaazhkai (1949 film), an Indian Tamil-language film directed by A. V. Meiyappan
* Vaazhkai (1984 film), an Indian Tamil-language film directed by C. V. Rajendran
* Vazhkai (TV series), an Indian Tamil-language TV drama
# Municipal annexation

Municipal annexation is the legal process by which a city or other municipality acquires land as its jurisdictional territory (as opposed to simply owning the land the way individuals do). The annexed land is typically not part of any other municipality. In the United States and Canada, however, annexation may also involve one polity absorbing another, usually an adjacent and smaller one, and usually by vote of the residents of both polities. For example, in 1872, the city Zanesville, Ohio annexed the adjacent community of Putnam, and in 1889, the city of Toronto annexed the adjacent town of Parkdale.

## Overview

Within areas that are subdivided noncontiguously, annexation can take place whereby a lower-tier municipality can annex territory under the jurisdiction of a higher-tier municipality, or tiers do not exist a local municipality can annex territory from another local municipality. The rules that govern municipal annexations in absorption of neighbouring territory vary by country. For example, in the United States, incorporated cities and towns often expand their boundaries by annexing unincorporated land adjacent to them. Municipalities can also entirely annex and be entirely annexed by other municipalities, though this is less common in the United States. Laws governing the ability and the extent municipalities can expand in this fashion are defined by the individual states' constitutions.
Annexation of neighbouring communities occurs in Canada. The City of Calgary, for example, has in the past annexed the communities of Bridgeland, Riverside, Sunnyside, Hillhurst, Hunter, Hubalta, Ogden, Forest Lawn, Midnapore, Shepard, Montgomery, and Bowness. Another example of an annexation in Canada occurred when the city of London, Ontario annexed Wortley Village in 1890.
# 1922 Duquesne Dukes football team

The 1922 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1922 college football season. The head coach was Harold Ballin, coaching his first season with the Dukes.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| August 31 | Denison | Pittsburgh, PA | L 0–9 |
| October 7 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 0–34 |
| October 14 | Waynesburg | Pittsburgh, PA | L 0–6 |
| October 21 | Marietta | Pittsburgh, PA | L 0–13 |
| October 28 | at Geneva | Beaver Falls, PA | L 6–19 |
| November 4 | West Virginia Wesleyan | Pittsburgh, PA | L 0–27 |
| November 11 | at Grove City | Grove City, PA | L 0–7 |
| November 25 | vs. Villanova | Philadelphia, PA | L 0–10 |
# 1900 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team

The 1900 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University as an indepdennt during the 1900 college football season. Led by Alfred E. Bull in his first and only season as head coach, Georgetown compiled a record of 5–1–3. Art Devlin was the team's captain. The Blue and Gray played home games at Georgetown Field in Washington, D.C..

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 13 | | St. John's (MD) | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 6–0 | |
| October 20 | | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 0–6 | |
| October 31 | 4:00 p.m. | Richmond | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 84–0 | |
| November 3 | | Swarthmore | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | T 16–16 | |
| November 7 | | Gettysburg | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 23–5 | |
| November 10 | 3:35 p.m. | vs. VMI | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | W 17–10 | 500–1500 |
| November 17 | | Virginia | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 10–0 | 2,000 |
| November 24 | | Gallaudet | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | T 5–5 | |
| November 29 | | North Carolina | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | T 0–0 | |
# IE2

Internet Explorer 2 is the second version of the Internet Explorer graphical web browser.
IE2 may also refer to:
# Pua Tu Tahi

In the mythology of Tahiti, Pua Tu Tahi was one of the giant monster clams of the deep in the legend of Rata.
# Chosen (EP)

Chosen is the debut extended play by Italian rock band Måneskin. It was released on 8 December 2017 and peaked at number 3 on the Italian Albums Chart.
The EP includes the single with the same name and another original song ("Recovery"), both in English, and various cover songs performed during the eleventh season of X Factor Italia. The EP was certified platinum and in addition its tracks collected two platinum and four gold certifications by FIMI.
Outside Italy and post-Eurovision success, the band's rock cover of "Beggin'" by The Four Seasons became the most popular song from the record.

## Personnel

Group
* Damiano David – vocals
* Victoria De Angelis – bass guitar
* Thomas Raggi – guitar
* Ethan Torchio – drums
Production and design
* Måneskin – production (tracks 1 and 2)
* Lucio Fabbri – production (tracks 3–7)
* Donato Romano – engineering (track 1)
* Antonio Baglio – mastering (track 1)
* Alessandro Marcantoni – recording (tracks 3–7)
* Pietro Caramelli, Claudio Giussani – mastering (tracks 3–7)
* Cirasa – artwork
* Riccardo Ambrosio – photography

## Certifications

Certifications for Chosen :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sanky Panky (film)

Sanky Panky is a 2007 Dominican Republic comedy film directed by José Enrique "Pinky" Pintor.
The film was produced entirely in the Dominican Republic and highlighted issues about the Dominican diaspora. The film was shown at the 24th Chicago Latino Film Festival in 2008.

## Plot

Sanky Panky tells the story of Genaro (Fausto Mata), a not particularly handsome Dominican. He works at a colmado—a combination store and bar—in the poor neighborhood of El Capotillo in Santo Domingo. The opening scene focuses on Genaro, who is trying with great difficulty to learn English. He prepares to make his great dream of going to the United States with an old gringa come true.
The features of such women are later defined by his friend Carlitos as "loose, cellulite, boobs, navel, boobs, white as milk." Genaro manages to find a job at a family resort thanks to his friendship with the Italian manager Giuseppe (Massimo Borghetti).
The fact that he has to dress up as a chicken to entertain the children does not prevent him from trying his luck with women. Surprisingly, he manages to charm Martha (Zdenka Kalina), a young American who, to forget her boyfriend, spends a week in the Dominican Republic with her two aunts, Helen (Patricia Banks) and Dorothy (Nuryn Sanlley).
To win over Martha, Genaro enlists the help of his two friends, Chelo (Tony Pascual) and Carlitos (Aquiles Correa), who in the meantime have turned the grocery store into an open nightclub, despite the fact that Genaro has prohibited them from music is heard. played. during his absence. Chelo and Carlitos entertain the aunts, whose sexual fantasies they try to satisfy, while Genaro seduces Martha. In the end, Martha's boyfriend, Alex (Miguel López), arrives, and after some complications, Martha leaves, while Carlitos and Chelo accompany the gringas to the United States and Genaro stays with La Joven (Alina Vargas), a Dominican that he too has been living in the spa and with whom Genaro has shared his problems.

## Cast

* Fausto Mata - Genaro
* Tony Pascual - Chelo
* Aquiles Correa - Carlitos
* Nuryn Sanlley - Dorothy
* Patricia Banks - Helen
* Zdenka Kalina - Martha
* Massimo Borghetti - Giuseppe
* Miguel López - Alex, (Martha's boyfriend)
* Olga Bucarelli - Genaro's mother
* Alina Vargas - La Morena
* Sugeiris - La Chacha
* El Jeffrey - Miguelito
* Joryi Castillo - himself
* Henry - himself
* Yajhaira Quezada - Chelo's girlfriend

## Critical reception

Sanky Panky was a success in the island's cinemas, with attendance figures over 900,000. It was shown in Cuba, Spain, Puerto Rico, and the United States (Boston, Chicago and New York) among other countries, and it was subtitled in several languages. The YouTube version has been watched more than ten million times. However, its success with the public contrasts with its rather negative critical reception. The film's cinematographic value has been questioned, with some calling it cinematographed television or even advertising for the Barceló chain's Bavaro Beach Resort, where much of the film was shot. Critics have even described it as a series of music videos, or classified it as a musical or a failed comedy.
# 1918 Villanova Wildcats football team

The 1918 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1918 college football season. The Wildcats team captains were William Cronin and Horace Cunningham.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 26 | at Muhlenberg | Allentown, PA | L 0–25 |
| November 9 | vs. Bucknell | Sunbury, PA | L 0–40 |
| | at Saint Joseph's | Philadelphia, PA | W 16–0 |
| November 16 | at Saint Joseph's | Philadelphia, PA | W 7–2 |
| November 28 | at Drexel | Philadelphia, PA | W 33–0 |
# 1919 Bucknell football team

The 1919 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Pete Reynolds, the team compiled a 5–4–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–16 | |
| October 4 | Bloomsburg Normal | Tustin FieldLewisburg, PA | W 45–0 | |
| October 11 | at Penn State | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 0–9 | |
| October 18 | Muhlenberg | Tustin FieldLewisburg, PA | W 27–0 | |
| October 25 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 6–21 | |
| November 1 | St. Bonaventure | Tustin FieldLewisburg, PA | W 27–0 | |
| November 8 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 0–9 | |
| November 15 | vs. Gettysburg | Island ParkHarrisburg, PA | W 17–0 | 5,000 |
| November 22 | Susquehanna | Tustin FieldLewisburg, PA | W 20–7 | |
| November 27 | at Dickinson | Carlisle, PA | T 0–0 | |
# 1923 Lehigh Brown and White football team

The 1923 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its second season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 6–2–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 57. Lehigh played home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | Gettysburg | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 29–6 |
| October 13 | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 0–10 |
| October 20 | Fordham | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 9–6 |
| October 27 | at Muhlenberg | Allentown, PA | W 13–3 |
| November 3 | at Bucknell | Tustin FieldLewisburg, PA | T 7–7 |
| November 10 | Alfred | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 21–0 |
| November 17 | Carnegie Tech | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 13–6 |
| November 24 | Lafayette | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (rivalry) | L 3–13 |
| November 29 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 12–6 |