OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Rousseau

Isaac Rousseau (December 28, 1672 – May 9, 1747) was a Genevan master-clockmaker.

## Life

He was born in Geneva, the son of Suzanne Cartier (1645–1705) and the master-clockmaker David Rousseau (October 2, 1641–July 17, 1738), who was himself the son of the clockmaker Jean Rousseau (March 29, 1606–May 26, 1684) and his wife Lydie Mussard (1613–1678). He had eleven siblings – one of his sisters, Clermonde Rousseau (1674–1747) married Antoine Fazy (1681–1731), son of Daniel Fazy, a Huguenot refugee from Saint-Véran, Queyras, who settled in Geneva and there set up the first Indian cotton factory in Europe.
He married Suzanne Bernard (1673, Geneva – 1712, Geneva) – she was the daughter of yet another clockmaker, Jacques Bernard. They had two sons, François Rousseau and the writer and philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, though Suzanne died only nine days after Jean-Jacques's birth. An educated man and a patriot, Isaac seems to have been very attached to his son and educated him himself until he was aged ten, though he became more distant in the years that followed. In 1722 he was almost imprisoned thanks to a quarrel and he went into exile from Geneva, leaving his son in the care of Isaac's brother-in-law Gabriel Bernard. Isaac settled in Nyon, slightly to the north-east of Geneva, and remarried.
He then became one of the Genevan clockmakers who settled in the Ottoman Empire, where he was put in charge of regulating the pendulums in the Topkapi Palace – an important role, since these clocks regulated the exact time for Islamic prayers. Swiss clockmakers had been trading with the Ottomans via the French since the end of the 16th century, with a community in Galata, reserved for westerners since the time of Francis I of France.
He was widowed again in the 1720s but he does not seem to have been overly worried by his eldest son François Rousseau's flight from Geneva. Isaac and Jean-Jacques only met again four more times (July 1730, June 1732, July 1737 and September 1737, according to the Confessions), though Jean-Jacques still stated that he had been raised better than "kings' children". Isaac Rousseau died in Nyon.

## Références

* ↑ Eugène Ritter, "Isaac Rousseau, le père de Jean-Jacques" , 1891
* ↑ "Montres Patek Philippe – Marque Patek Philippe – Montre Nautilus – WorldTempus". www.worldtempus.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
* ↑ Annales de la Société Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Volume 39 – Société Jean-Jacques Rousseau --
# Fangio, the Demon of the Tracks

Fangio, the Demon of the Tracks (Spanish: Fangio, el demonio de las pistas) is a 1950 Argentine motor racing film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by Román Viñoly Barreto, starring Yvonne Bastien, Ernesto Bianco, Armando Bo and Néstor Deval.
The film is a biopic about the life of legendary Argentine motor racer Juan Manuel Fangio and also features himself in a few cameo roles.

## Cast

* Armando Bo
* Miguel Gómez Bao
* Eva Dongé
* Ivonne De Lys
* Domingo Sapelli
* Ernesto Bianco
* Maruja Roig
* Luis Elías Sojit
* Jacinto Herrera
* Néstor Deval
* Fernando Labat
* Vicente Thomas
* Ricardo Degrossi
* Juan Manuel Fangio as himself.
* Aníbal Romero
# Gentjana Rochi

Gentjana Rochi (Macedonian: Гентјана Рочи, Albanian: Gentjana Roçi; also spelled Rochi, born 17 September 1994) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish Naisten Liiga club Kuopion Palloseura and the North Macedonia women's national team.

## Early life

Rochi was born to an ethnic Albanian family in Struga.

## Club career

Rochi has played in the Macedonian Championship for FK Borec and ŽFK Naše Taksi, with which she also played the Champions League, and in the German 2nd Bundesliga for BV Cloppenburg.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 March 2011 | Stadion Mladost, Strumica, North Macedonia | Luxembourg | 5–1 | 5–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
| 2. | 8 March 2011 | Stadion Kukuš, Strumica, North Macedonia | Latvia | 1–0 | 1–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
| 3. | 19 November 2011 | Stadion Goce Delčev, Prilep, North Macedonia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2–5 | 2–6 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
| 4. | 4 April 2012 | Nea Smyrni Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 1–0 | 2–2 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
| 5. | 4 April 2012 | Nea Smyrni Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 2–2 | 2–2 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
| 6. | 26 October 2013 | Stadion Mladost, Strumica, North Macedonia | Czech Republic | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 7. | 27 October 2015 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | Scotland | 1–4 | 1–4 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying |
| 8. | 2 October 2019 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | Kazakhstan | 2–0 | 4–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 9. | 2 October 2019 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | Kazakhstan | 4–1 | 4–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 10. | 6 March 2020 | Stadion FK Kolubara, Belgrade, Serbia | Serbia | 1–2 | 1–8 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 11. | 27 November 2020 | Almaty Central Stadium, Almaty, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 1–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 12. | 27 November 2020 | Almaty Central Stadium, Almaty, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 2–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 13. | 21 October 2021 | Daugava Stadium, Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 14. | 26 October 2021 | SRC Biljanini Izvori, Ohrid, North Macedonia | Luxembourg | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 15. | 12 April 2022 | Stade Émile Mayrisch, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 16. | 1 September 2022 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | Latvia | 3–1 | 3–2 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 17. | 18 February 2023 | Gold City Sport Complex, Alanya, Turkey | Bulgaria | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2023 Turkish Women's Cup |
| 18. | 5 April 2024 | LNK Sporta Parks, Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 1–1 | 4–3 | UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying |
| 19. | 30 November 2024 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | Montenegro | 2–1 | 3–2 | Friendly |
# Paracarinachites

Paracarinachites is a genus of sclerite-bearing creatures known from the early Cambrian period, originating around 530-520 Ma. They are often represented within the distinguished small shelly fauna (SSF) group because of their minuscule size-from only a few millimeters long, and because of their overt mineralized skeletons. Most SSF are from the clade Lophotrochozoa, however, it is unclear whether Paracarinachites are identified for certain as there have been rare cases of ecdysozoan SSF. Little is still known about the animal due to limited fossil collections; there are currently 27 known collections from China according to Fossilworks.

## Morphology

Paracarinachites are composed of an arched, biomineralized univalve shell with a multi-layered sclerite. The lower region of the shell is subdivided into two sections: a curved adapicle part and a posterior part. The adapicle part is a semicircular shape with a lower-central opening, while the posterior region has a wide, concaved curve. The sclerite that sits on top of the surface of the adapicle portion contains a simple, rugged array of 5-6 small, protruding bumps; the posterior region's sclerite carries along an alternating array of 10-14 spines.

## Ecology

Established as marine-dwelling detrivores, Paracarinachites spent most of their life on the surface of the ocean, attached to both fauna (plants/algae) and infauna (dead organisms) alike to feed off of. Considering they were slow-moving creatures, they were more vulnerable to larger and faster predators and had to rely on the habitual exploitation of their surrounding environment. As far as locality, Paracarinachites as well as other related Zhijinites have been found in China and in Southern France.

## Lineage

From what limited data has been collected, Paracarinachites may be closely related to cambroclaves according to Simon Conway Morris and colleague Chen Menge. Cambroclaves, in which Conway Morris and Menge describe as, "a major group of sclerite-bearing metazoans from the Lower Cambrian of China.
# Hederellid

Hederellids are extinct colonial animals with calcitic tubular branching exoskeletons. They range from the Silurian to the Permian and were most common in the Devonian period. They are more properly known as hederelloids because they were originally defined as a suborder by Bassler, who described about 130 species. Although they have traditionally been considered bryozoans, they are clearly not because of their branching patterns, lack of an astogenetic gradient, skeletal microstructure, and wide range in tube diameters. Work continues on assessing the true affinities of hederelloids, but they appear to be most closely related to phoronids and other lophophorates.

## Classification

* Family Hederellidae
** Genus Diversipora
** Genus Hederella
* Family Reptariidae
** Genus Cystoporella
** Genus Hederopsis
** Genus Hernodia
* Hederelloids encrusting a brachiopod from the Devonian of Ohio
* SEM image of a hederelloid from the Devonian of Michigan (largest tube diameter is 0.75 mm)
# Claude Dempsey

Claude Dempsey was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Dempsey played in the Auckland Rugby League competition at Fullback. An Auckland representative, Dempsey played for New Zealand in one Test, starting at Fullback against the touring England team on 15 August 1936.
# Verses for the Dead

Verses for the Dead is a 2018 mystery novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child. This is the eighteenth book in the Special Agent Pendergast series. It tells the story of FBI special agent Aloysius Pendergast as he investigates a serial killer in Miami Beach.
# 1857 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1857 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Sir George Grey.
* Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal: John Scott.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff.
* President of the Executive Council of the South African Republic: Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (from 6 January).

## Events

January
* 6 – Marthinus Wessel Pretorius becomes the first President of the Executive Council of the South African Republic (Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek).
June
* 29 – Act no. 10 of 29 June 1857 grants the Cape Town Railway and Dock Company approval to construct a 57-mile long (92-kilometre) railway between Cape Town and Wellington.
Unknown date
* Robert Moffat completes Old Testament Bible translation into Setswana.
* About 157 Irish women arrive on the ship Lady Kennaway and settle in British Kaffraria.
* The first Legislative Council is selected in the Natal Colony.
* The Union Steam Ship Company wins the first mail contract for regular mail service between Great Britain and South Africa.
* The Cape Point Lighthouse at Cape Point is built.
* Building of the Roman Rock Lighthouse at the entrance to Simon's Town starts and only completed in 1861.

## Births

* 2 October – Martinus Theunis Steyn, lawyer, politician and statesman, last president of the independent Orange Free State. (d. 1916)

## Deaths

* 15 December – Anna Maria Truter, Cape Colony botanical artist and wife of Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet. (b. 1777)
# 1869 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1869 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Sir Philip Wodehouse.
* Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal: Robert William Keate.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand.
* State President of the South African Republic: Marthinus Wessel Pretorius.

## Events
### September

* 4 – The first rails of the Namaqualand Railway is laid.

## Births

* 2 October – Mahatma Gandhi, Indian activist and politician. (d. 1948)

## Railways
### New lines

* Construction begins on the Port Nolloth-O'okiep line.
# Pishin District (Iran)

Pishin District (Persian: بخش پیشین) is in Rask County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pishin.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Zardban Rural District was created in the district and Jakigur Rural District was separated from it to join the Central District of Sarbaz County.
After the 2016 census, Parud District was separated from the county in the establishment of Rask County, which was divided into three districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Rask as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population (as a part of Sarbaz County) was 19,521 in 3,505 households. The following census in 2011 counted 25,031 people in 5,143 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 30,232 inhabitants in 6,941 households.

### Administrative divisions

Pishin District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jakigur RD | 10,059 | | |
| Pishin RD | 9,044 | 7,371 | 10,102 |
| Zardban RD | | 3,970 | 4,119 |
| Pishin (city) | 10,477 | 13,690 | 16,011 |
| Total | 29,580 | 25,031 | 30,232 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Mikaela Jenkins

Mikaela Jenkins (born March 11, 2003) is an American former Paralympic swimmer who represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Jenkins made her international debut for the United States at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships where she won a gold medal in the women's 100 metre butterfly S10 event, and silver medals in the women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 34pts and women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 34pts events.
Jenkins represented the United States in the women's 100 metre butterfly S10 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal. She also competed in the women's 4×100 metre medley relay 34pts and won a gold medal.
On April 14, 2022, Jenkins was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships. On April 29, 2023, Jenkins was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships.
On April 29, 2024, Jenkins announced her retirement from para-swimming to focus on her final year of college and her future out of the pool. She attends Grove City College and is pursuing a molecular biology major with a chemistry minor.

## Personal life

Jenkins was born with proximal femoral focal deficiency and underwent a left Syme's amputation when she was eight months old.
# Abdulla Abdurehim

Abdulla Abdurëhim (Uyghur: ئابدۇللا ئابدۇرېھىم, Chinese: 阿不都拉) is a Uyghur actor and singer known for Uyghur pop music. He also currently serves as a judge on the reality talent show The Voice of the Silk Road.
Known as the "King of Uyghur Pop", Abdulla's musical career and popularity has endured to the present day, with his work ranging from love songs and ballads to political and social commentary.
Abdulla's cousin is Möminjan Ablikim, another prominent Uyghur musician.
# Dieter Frey

Dieter Frey (born 31 October 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.

## Career

Frey began his professional career with Bayern Munich, making his debut against VfB Leipzig in the 1993–94 season. He never established himself as a first-team regular, however, and left in 1996 to join SC Freiburg. After one year at Freiburg he moved to Werder Bremen, but injuries restricted him to just 30 appearances in four seasons. In 2001, he returned south, joining 1. FC Nürnberg, where he briefly served as captain, but his injury troubles returned, and he retired in 2004 after the club's relegation to the 2. Bundesliga.

## Personal life

After his retirement from playing Frey studied at university and became a mathematics teacher.

## Honours

Bayern Munich
* Bundesliga: 1993–94
* UEFA Cup: 1995–96
Werder Bremen
* DFB-Pokal: 1998–99; runner-up 1999–2000
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1998
1. FC Nürnberg
* 2. Bundesliga: 2003–04
# Alyssa Ayres

Alyssa Ayres is the Dean of The George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs, the first woman to hold the post. She was also a Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations for India, Pakistan, and Southeast Asia from October 2013 to February 2021. After her appointment as dean of the Elliott School of International Affairs, she has taken a position as an adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Her book Our Time Has Come: How India is Making Its Place in the World, was published in January 2018 and appeared on the “Summer 2018: Politics” list in the Financial Times.

## Early life and education

Ayres earned an Artium Baccalaureus in Indian Studies in 1992 from Harvard College. After that, she studied at the University of Chicago, earning both a master's degree and a Doctorate of Philosophy in Cultural History.

## Career

Ayres began her career as an interpreter for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Jammu and Kashmir in the mid-to-late 1990s, before taking a position at the Asia Society as the assistant director of South and Central Asia Policy Programs in 1998. From 2004 to 2007, Ayres was the deputy director of the Center for the Advanced Study of India at the University of Pennsylvania.
In 2008, worked as a founding Director for India and South Asia at McLarty Associates, a Washington, D.C.–based foreign affairs and trade consultancy. In 2010, Ayres was named Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, serving under Assistant Secretary Richard Boucher.
After leaving the State Department in 2013, Ayres joined the Council on Foreign Relations as a Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations for India, Pakistan, and Southeast Asia, where she was a vocal advocate for strong Indo-American relations.
In February 2021, Ayres was picked as the dean of The George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs, following the departure of Ambassador Reuben E. Brigety II. Ayres is the first woman to serve as head of the institution.
Ayres serves on the National Endowment for Democracy's board of directors.

## Publications

* Our Time Has Come: How India is Making Its Place in the World (Oxford University Press, 2018) ISBN 9780190494520 OCLC 1011558583
* Working With a Rising India: A Joint Venture for the New Century (Council on Foreign Relations Press; Task force edition, 2015) ISBN 0876096550 OCLC 944185820
* Power Realignments in Asia: China, India, and the United States (SAGE Publications Pvt, 2015) ISBN 9786612425707 OCLC 555881943
* Speaking Like a State: Language and Nationalism in Pakistan (Cambridge University Press, 2009) ISBN 1107404436 OCLC 316002577
* India Briefing: Takeoff at Last? (Routledge, 2005) ISBN 1-315-28973-3 OCLC 959151146
* India Briefing: Quickening the Pace of Change (M.E. Sharpe, 2002) ISBN 9780765608123 OCLC 48884495
# Red Burnett

Robert James "Red" Burnett (1910 or 1911 – April 1, 1979) was a Canadian sports journalist. A columnist for the Toronto Star, he won the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984 and is a member of the media section of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Burnett joined the Star in 1927 originally as a copy boy, and retired in 1975. He died of a heart attack in 1979 at the age of 68. At the time of his death, he had returned to the Star to work as a copy editor as part-time job.
# Selenda

Selenda is a village in Bhatar, a CD block in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

The village's area is 322.29 hectares (796.4 acres) and the population is 2,053. There are about 428 houses. Ratanpur, the nearest village, is approximately 2 km away.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total no. of houses | 428 | - | - |
| Population | 2,053 | 1,035 | 1,018 |
| Child (0–6) | 213 | 106 | 107 |
| Schedule Caste | 580 | 301 | 279 |
| Schedule Tribe | 140 | 64 | 76 |
# Plewniak

Plewniak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leszno, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Webster B. Todd

Webster Bray Todd (August 27, 1899 – February 8, 1989) was an American businessman, a Republican Party leader in New Jersey, and the father of New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman.

## Early life

Todd was born in Yonkers, New York, the son of Alice Peck (née Bray) and John Reynard Todd (c. 1868–1945), a lawyer who served as president of the Todd, Robertson, Todd Construction and Engineering firm and was a New Jersey delegate to the 1928, 1932, and 1940 Republican National Conventions. His paternal grandparents were the Rev. James Doeg Todd, a Presbyterian minister, and Susan Webster Todd.
He later moved with his parents to Summit, New Jersey. He attended Choate Rosemary Hall, Princeton University (Class of 1922), and Fordham University School of Law.

## Career

In 1923, he became a partner in the Todd, Robertson, Todd Engineering Corporation, along with his father and his brother, James Todd. The firm was responsible for two projects initiated by the Rockefeller family: the reconstruction of Colonial Williamsburg and the construction of Rockefeller Center. In 1928 he formed his own architectural-engineering firm, Todd & Brown Inc, with Joseph O. Brown. He also served as director of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.

### Republican politics

In 1950, Todd retired from business and devoted much of the remainder of his life to Republican politics in New Jersey. He was the state chairman for Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidential campaign in 1952. Upon Eisenhower's election he was appointed director of the Office of Economic Affairs of the United States mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Paris. He served as chairman of the New Jersey Republican Finance Committee from 1948 to 1953 and from 1973 to 1974. He was chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee from 1961 to 1969 and again from 1974 to 1976.
His wife was also active in New Jersey Republican politics. She was president of the New Jersey Federation of Republican Women from 1946 to 1952. She was elected vice chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1956 and served as a Republican National Committeewoman from 1956 to 1966. In 1983, Gov. Thomas Kean appointed her to the New Jersey Board of Higher Education, where she served until 1988.

## Personal life

On October 12, 1933, Todd married Eleanor Prentice Schley (1911–1990), daughter of Reeve Schley, in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. They settled in Oldwick, New Jersey and raised four children, all of whom would serve in various elected and appointed offices at the local, state, and federal government levels. Their children were:
* Kate Todd (1934–2015), who served as acting Treasurer of the United States and was married to Samuel F. Beach Jr.
* John Todd
* Webster Bray Todd Jr. (1938–2021), who served in the New Jersey General Assembly (1968–1970) and Inspector General of Foreign Assistance.
* Christine Todd (b. 1946), who served as Governor of New Jersey and who married John Whitman, a grandson of New York Governor Charles Seymour Whitman.
In 1989, at the age of 89, Todd died of a heart attack at his home in Oldwick, New Jersey.