OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sellic Spell

"Sellic Spell" (pronounced; an Old English phrase meaning "wondrous tale" and taken from the poem Beowulf) is a short prose text available in Modern and Old English redactions, written by J. R. R. Tolkien in a creative attempt to reconstruct the folktale underlying the narrative in the first two thousand lines of the Old English poem Beowulf. Among other things, it seeks to clarify and integrate a number of narrative strands in the early medieval poem.

## Content

The resulting text is a loose variant of the Skilful Companions type of folktale, in which each of several characters (two or three in Tolkien's text, depending on the redaction) has a valuable but specific skill. Unlike in folktales of that type, however, the skills of Tolkien's characters do not supplement each other in the resolution of the narrative problem. Tolkien's recasting of the material also incorporates the sluggish youth motif and the abandonment of the hero at the waterfall, both elements found in the analogous Old Icelandic Grettis saga. The suggestion that a waterfall like that of Grettis saga was part of the original setting of the pool of monsters in Beowulf was made by W.W. Lawrence in 1912. In an article in Tolkien Studies (2016), Paul Acker shows that Tolkien's principal scholarly resource in recasting the tale was R. W. Chambers's 1921 work, Beowulf: An Introduction to the Study of the Poem.

## Dating and composition

The text's editor, Christopher Tolkien, dates much of the composition and revision of the tale to the early 1940s on the basis of datable content on the versos of the manuscript leaves. The tale was actually accepted for publication in the forties by Gwyn Jones, who had already published "The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun" for Tolkien in The Welsh Review; but the collapse of the latter in 1948 prevented "Sellic Spell" from appearing for almost seventy years.
In a note discovered among his papers, J.R.R. Tolkien claims to have "[put] it first into Old English". However, Christopher Tolkien observes that this sequence of events is inconsistent with the textual evidence, since the earliest manuscript of the Modern English text was revised into a form that corresponds in several places to the Old English text, which was thus probably based on a version of the Modern English tale. The Old English version as published is furthermore incomplete, breaking off before either of the two companions faces Grendel. The Modern English text exists in three (partial) manuscripts and two typescripts; Christopher Tolkien published the text of the later typescript along with the Old English translation and a discussion of the tale's revision history in 2014.
# Saint-Renan

Saint-Renan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lokournan, pronounced) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## History

The city is named after the Irish Saint Rónán who came in the 5th or 6th century to evangelize the area.
While Brest was still a village, the city of Saint-Renan developed throughout the Middle Ages. In 1276, the Duke of Brittany established one of the courts of justice there. Until the end of the 17th century, Saint-Renan was a "Sénéchaussée" (town of the seneschal), first ducal and then royal. Many of the buildings in the town center are from this period.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Renan are called Renanais in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 886 | — |
| 1800 | 908 | +0.35% |
| 1806 | 841 | −1.27% |
| 1821 | 1,043 | +1.45% |
| 1831 | 1,074 | +0.29% |
| 1836 | 1,094 | +0.37% |
| 1841 | 1,027 | −1.26% |
| 1846 | 1,010 | −0.33% |
| 1851 | 1,282 | +4.88% |
| 1856 | 1,246 | −0.57% |
| 1861 | 1,241 | −0.08% |
| 1866 | 1,277 | +0.57% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1872 | 1,307 | +0.39% |
| 1876 | 1,497 | +3.45% |
| 1881 | 1,569 | +0.94% |
| 1886 | 1,758 | +2.30% |
| 1891 | 1,806 | +0.54% |
| 1896 | 1,815 | +0.10% |
| 1901 | 1,954 | +1.49% |
| 1906 | 2,087 | +1.33% |
| 1911 | 2,218 | +1.23% |
| 1921 | 2,172 | −0.21% |
| 1926 | 2,158 | −0.13% |
| 1931 | 2,099 | −0.55% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1936 | 2,188 | +0.83% |
| 1946 | 2,860 | +2.71% |
| 1954 | 2,682 | −0.80% |
| 1962 | 3,077 | +1.73% |
| 1968 | 3,488 | +2.11% |
| 1975 | 4,550 | +3.87% |
| 1982 | 5,542 | +2.86% |
| 1990 | 6,576 | +2.16% |
| 1999 | 6,818 | +0.40% |
| 2007 | 7,292 | +0.84% |
| 2012 | 7,713 | +1.13% |
| 2017 | 8,110 | +1.01% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

## Tourism

Old houses of 15th and 16th centuries are historical and architectural attractions.
Held every two years, the medieval festival of Saint-Renan, the biggest of the department, highlights the city's heritage.
The Saturday morning market – one of the biggest – is the opportunity to taste local products such as "kouign amann" (cake which name means "sugar and butter" in Breton language), Kig Ha Farz, mushrooms, crepes, cider, caramel, and chitterling sausages etc.
Six artificial lakes are part of the industrial heritage of the city, which was nicknamed "the European capital of tin" in the 1960s. The two largest, "Ty Colo" and "Comiren", are walking destinations.
The 17th-century church has undergone several transformations over time. Built on top of a hill, its bell tower is visible from a large part of the city. The churchyard contains a military area dedicated to British aviators from the Royal Air Force who died during the World War II.

## Breton language

In 2016, 14% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton is taught alongside French.

## Notable natives and residents

* Nolwenn Leroy, singer and songwriter, who rose to fame after winning the second series of the French television reality show Star Academy.
* Benoît Hamon, politician, member of both the Socialist Party (“PS”), and the Party of European Socialists, candidate for the 2017 French Presidential Election.
# Townsend's warbler

Townsend's warbler (Setophaga townsendi) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.

## Taxonomy

Townsend's warbler was formally described in 1837 by the American naturalist John Kirk Townsend under the binomial name Sylvia townsendi. The type locality is Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River in the state of Washington. After the merger of the genera Dendroica and Setophaga, Townsend's warbler is now placed in the genus Setophaga that was introduced by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1827. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

Townsend's warbler has a yellow face with a black stripe across its cheeks extending into an ear patch, a thin pointed bill, two white wing bars, olive upperparts with black streaks on their backs and flanks, and a white belly. Adult males have a black cap, black throat and yellow lower breast; females have a dark cap and a yellow throat. Immature birds are similar to females with a dark green cap and cheeks.
Standard Measurements :
| length | 4.5–5 in (110–130 mm) |
| weight | 8.8 g (0.31 oz) |
| wingspan | 8 in (200 mm) |
| wing | 63.1–69.9 mm (2.48–2.75 in) |
| tail | 47.1–54 mm (1.85–2.13 in) |
| culmen | 9.9–10.8 mm (0.39–0.43 in) |
| tarsus | 18.1–19 mm (0.71–0.75 in) |

## Life history

Their breeding habitats are coniferous forests with large trees on the northwestern coast of North America. Their nests are shallow cups built with grass and lined with moss. These nests are usually placed atop a branch in a conifer. The female lays 4 to 5 brown-speckled white eggs.
This bird is closely related to the hermit warbler, and the two species interbreed where their ranges overlap.
Birds from Haida Gwaii migrate short distances further south on the Pacific coast. Other birds winter in Mexico, Central America, and the south-western United States.
They forage actively in the higher branches, often gleaning insects from foliage and sometimes hovering or catching insects in flight. They mainly eat insects and spiders and seeds. Outside of the nesting season, these birds forage in mixed flocks. In winter, they also eat berries and plant nectar, and honeydew directly from the anus of scale insects.
The song of the male bird is a buzzed zee-zee-zee-bzz-zee or weazy weazy weazy weazy twea, somewhat similar to that of its eastern relative, the black-throated green warbler. The call is a sharp tup.
This bird was named after the American ornithologist, John Kirk Townsend. Although Townsend is also credited with first describing this bird, he used a name chosen by Thomas Nuttall, who was travelling with him, and so sidestepped the convention against naming a species after oneself.
# Mining Academy (Banská Štiavnica)

The Mining Academy (German: Bergakademie Schemnitz, Slovak: Banícka akadémia, Hungarian: Selmeci Akadémia), in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, was a technological university founded in 1735 by scientist Sámuel Mikoviny (then Kingdom of Hungary).

## History

Its original name was Bergschule (Berg Schola), and it has had formal status as an academy since December 13, 1762, when it was established by Empress Maria Theresa in order to train specialists in silver, gold mining and metallurgy for mines in the surrounding area and the whole country. It is the world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education.
Teaching started in 1764 with the Department of chemistry and metallurgy and first 40 students, who were required to be above 18 years old, to have complete secondary education, and had one year of practical experience. Later the Department of Mathematics, Mechanics, Hydraulics and Mining engineering was established. Third Department of mining wells was settled in 1770. In 1807 Department of Forestry was organized. In 1839 Department of technical drawing and descriptive geometry started. In 1841 Department of Mineralogy, Geology and Paleontology started. In 1866 Department of Melallurgy and Testing and Department of Chemistry and Physics. In 1872 the Department of Mining and Mineral Processing and Department of Mining Surveying and Geodesy.
According to Ferenc Szabadváry, the "Mining Academy at Selmecbánya ... was the cradle of chemical research in Hungary, but its reputation spread beyond the country's border and in the 18th century was one of the main scientific centers of Europe." The buildings and monuments of the Mining Academy have been preserved for their historic interest.

## Courses

The course of study took three years of theoretical education, one year practice and final examination with practical test and was completely free of charge.
# Sofian Chahed

Sofian Chahed (born 18 April 1983) is a football coach and former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Born in Germany, Chahed represented Tunisia at senior international level.

## Early and personal life

Chahed was born in Berlin, West Germany, to Tunisian parents; he holds dual German-Tunisian nationality. His cousin Tarek Chahed was also a footballer.

## Club career

Chahed made his professional debut for Hertha BSC in 2003, and was released at the end of the 2009 season. Chahed later played for Hannover 96 and FSV Frankfurt.

## International career

Chahed played for Germany at youth international level.
Chahed was called up by the Tunisia national side for a training camp on 1 September 2009. He made his senior debut for Tunisia on 11 October 2009.

## Coaching career

In 2015, Chahed began working as the assistant manager at BFC Viktoria 1889. From 2016 to 2020, he coached the youth teams of Hertha BSC.
In 2020, Chahed became the head coach of 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam.
In June 2022, Chahed departed the club.
# South Cheshire College

South Cheshire College is a former further education college, located in Crewe, Cheshire, England. The College was a single campus situated in a residential area about one mile from Crewe town centre. It also served students from Nantwich, Alsager, Middlewich, Sandbach, Congleton and throughout South and East Cheshire. The College also provided courses for adults at a range of centres, including high street locations in Middlewich and Congleton.
It merged in March 2017 with West Cheshire College to form Cheshire College – South & West, which retains the Crewe campus.

## History

The college began in 1843 as the Mechanics' Institution, run by the London and North Western Railway Company. It moved to its current site in 1966 and was officially opened by the Queen Mother in 1968. After several name changes, including Dane Bank College (which it is commonly known as locally), it became South Cheshire College in 1982. The original building was replaced by a brand new single campus building, started in 2008 and completed in 2010. The new campus is 4 stories high, but occupies a larger footprint than the original.
The design of the Crescent shaped atrium was driven by the requirement to retain an oak tree copse within the campus area. The atrium curves around the copse on one side and on the other, a moat separates the copse from other parts of the campus. Five buildings radiate from the Crescent site, including the Library building, the Theatre building and the other three buildings, named East, West and North, based on the general direction each one faces. These contain academic classrooms and vocational workshops.
In March 2017, Cheshire College - South and West was formed which was a combination of South Cheshire College in Crewe along with West Cheshire College which has a campus in both Chester and in Ellesmere Port.

## Alumni

* Tashi Dorje, tenor
* Chloe Lloyd, model
* Rick Moore, (born 1989), cricketer
* Simon Radley, chef
* Laura Smith, Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich from the 2017 general election until 2019.

## Awards

The College has received numerous awards, including coming top in the 2004 Ofsted report.
# Ronald Kampamba

Ronald Kampamba (born 26 May 1994 in Kitwe, Zambia) simply known as Sate Sate, He is a key player of the Zambian Premier League club Nkana Football Club.

## Career

He began his career with Nkana F.C. in Zambia. He is also a member of the senior Zambia national football team.

## Honours

* Zambian league top score 2 time in season 2012–2013, 2013–2014
* Award of footballer of the year 2014
* Youth player of the year 2013
# Arthur Leonard

Arthur Leonard Bamford (1879–1950), known as Arthur Leonard, was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath and Stoke.

## Career

Leonard, then known by his original surname of Bamford, signed for Leicester Fosse in 1895, but walked out on them. After playing for Rushden Town and Sheppey United, Small Heath spotted Leonard playing for Glentoran and signed him on the spot for a fee of £120. However, representatives of Leicester recognised him as their absent player, and when questioned as to the facts, he disappeared again. Persuaded to return to Birmingham, he admitted to being Bamford, and the matter was settled by Small Heath paying Leicester a further £20 to complete the transfer. In 1902–03 he was the club's top scorer with 16 goals.
Leonard then joined Stoke in January 1904 and played 14 matches in two seasons scoring three goals. After a short spell in Scotland with St Bernard's he moved to the Southern League with Clapton Orient, Plymouth Argyle before ending his career with Reading.
While a Glentoran player, Leonard played three times for the Irish League representative team.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leicester Fosse | 1897–98 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Small Heath | 1901–02 | First Division | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 |
| Small Heath | 1902–03 | Second Division | 32 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 16 |
| Small Heath | 1903–04 | First Division | 16 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 4 |
| Small Heath | Total | Total | 68 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 71 | 26 |
| Stoke | 1903–04 | First Division | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| Stoke | 1904–05 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stoke | Total | Total | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Clapton Orient | 1906–07 | Second Division | 37 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 7 |
| Plymouth Argyle | 1907–08 | Southern League | 36 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 11 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 155 | 45 | 7 | 2 | 162 | 47 |
# Tanet

Tanet or Tannet is a surname. The French surname Tanet could be toponymic or a sobriquet in origin. Spelling variations of this family name include: Tanat, Tannat, Tanet, Tanett, Tanatt, Tannatt, or even Danet due to apophony, and many more. In the case of 'Tanet' several interpretations are possible. The surname can be traced back to the Old Breton "tanet" meaning "aflame", that could be a nickname for a nervous or irritated trait or as a corruption of the Common Celtic 'tan-arth' "high fire", derived from the place where the original bearer once resided, suggesting in this case "one who dwelt on the beacon or lighthouse".
Tanet could also be a corruption of the toponymic tanouët meaning oak grove (tannoed, which underwent a consonant mutation to tann-eto in Common Brittonic), and has the same root as Gaulish tanno- (oak tree), Latin tannum (oak bark) used in the tanning of leather, Old High German tanna (oak, fir, akin) from proto-Germanic tan, (needle, what sticks out) and Breton tann (oak tree). In Old French speaking regions it also meant brown cloth or the color of the tan and designated the manufacturer.
This surname is now spread all over France with concentrations in Brittany and Aquitaine, though the Aquitanian origin may differ. A toponymic term tannet is also found in Savoie, Switzerland, Alpes-Maritimes: tanne, tune, tannaz, taverno or tuna (cave, hole, den or vault). Tanné is also commonly found in Finistère.
A similar surname is also found in Irish sept of Ó Tanaidhe (Tanny, Tannay, Tanney, Tanie, Taney), part of the Clan Drugain (Tanaide, Tanaidhe, Tanaí (TAWN-ee/TAHN ee) meaning slender, subtle.

## People

People with the name include:
* Chantal Tanet, French writer and translator from Périgord
* Marie-Thérèse Tanet, Wife of Jean-Baptiste de Sénac and mother of Gabriel Sénac de Meilhan
* Louison Tanet, French wildwater canoeist
* Abbé Taneth of Locminé, Breton monk who was forced to flee after the Saint-Sauveur abbay in Moréac was destroyed by Normans around 919, in 927 he settled in Berry.
* Tannet of Pagan (859–904), king of Pagan dynasty of Burma
* Steve Tannet, English musician and producer
* Claire Tannett, Canadian figure skater

## Places

Places with the name include:
* Le Tanet
* Tanet, a lieu-dit in Saint-Aubin-de-Branne
* Tanet, a lieu-dit in Plœuc-sur-Lié
* Tanet, a lieu-dit in Saint-Georges-sur-Renon
* Le Tannet, a lieu-dit in Saint-James and Saint-Senier-de-Beuvron
* Le Tannet, a lieu-dit in Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives
* Le Tannet, a lieu-dit in Brée
* village of Crec'h-Tanet now a lieu-dit was incorporated partly to Lannion by the order of September 11, 1822. From the Breton krec'h (height, mound) and tanet (lit, burned).
* Hameau de La Ville Tanet, lieu-dit in Le Hinglé.
* La Ville Tanet, lieu-dit in Landéhen.
* La Ville Tanet, lieu-dit in Plédéliac.
* La Ville Tanet, lieu-dit in Saint-Pôtan.
* Les Villes Tanets, a lieu-dit in Yffiniac
* Le Tanouët, a lieu-dit in Boqueho and Plouvara
* Le Dannoët, a lieu-dit in Canihuel and Saint-Nicolas-du-Pélem
* Le Dannoët, a lieu-dit in Lanrivain
# Sören Gonther

Sören Gonther (born 15 December 1986) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

Gonther played in the youth for Jahn Treysa, VfB Schrecksbach and KSV Hessen Kassel. From 2004 to 2007 he played at KSV Baunatal in the Oberliga Hessen.

### SC Paderborn

For the 2007–08 season Gonther transferred to 2. Bundesliga side SC Paderborn 07. On 3 February 2008, he completed his first professional match in the game against Kickers Offenbach. After that, the Gonther he into a regular starter. The relegation at the end of the season was followed by an immediate promotion the following year. In the following two years, Gonther was a regular starter in the defense of the Paderborn. In February 2012, he suffered cruciate ligament injury and missed the rest of the season.

### FC St. Pauli

Despite Gonthers injury, FC St. Pauli signed him on 1 July 2012. He signed a two-year contract until 30 June 2014. In preparation for the new season, he was injured for most of the season due to his cruciate ligament injury suffered at Paderborn. On 12 May 2013, the penultimate round of the 2012–13 season, he made his debut for St.Pauli in at 5–1 win over newly promoted Bundesliga Eintracht Braunschweig.
In the 2013–14 season was Gonther was one of the linchpins in central defense and was one of the top performers at FC St. Pauli. Before the season 2014–15 he was appointed as successor to Fabian Boll and made captain of the club. During the 2015–16 season, Gonther led FC St. Pauli to a 4th-place finish in 2.Bundesliga and narrowly missed out on Promotion to Bundesliga. His impressive form for the club saw him linked with rivals Karlsruher SC and TSV 1860 Munich during the summer of 2016, however he remained at FC St. Pauli.

### Dynamo Dresden

In May 2017, Dynamo Dresden announced the signing of Gonther on a three-year deal.

### Erzgebirge Aue

In June 2019, Gonther joined Erzgebirge Aue on a two-year deal.