OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliezer

Eliezer (Hebrew: אֱלִיעֶזֶר, romanized: ʾĔliʿezer, lit. 'Help/Court of El') was the name of at least three different individuals in the Hebrew Bible.

## Eliezer of Damascus

Eliezer of Damascus (Hebrew: דַּמֶּשֶׂק אֱלִיעֶזֶר, romanized: Damméseq ʾĔliʿezer) was, according to Targum Jonathan Bereishit, 14:14, the son of Nimrod. As mentioned in Genesis 15:2, Eliezer was head of the patriarch Abraham's household.
   But Abram said, “O lord יהוה, what can You give me, seeing that I shall die childless, and the one in charge of my household is Dammesek Eliezer!”
Medieval biblical exegetes have explained the noun ben mešeq as meaning "butler; steward; overseer", while the name Damméseq Eliʿézer is explained by Targum Onkelos as meaning "Eliezer the Damascene." Others say that he was given the name "Damascus" by Abraham, who purchased Eliezer from Nimrod and had passed through the city of Damascus while returning with his servant from Babylonia. Other translations of Genesis describe Eliezer as Abraham's heir.
There is an interpretation in Genesis Rabbah (43:2), cited by Rashi, that Eliezer went alone with Abraham to rescue Lot, about "his initiates" stated to be 318 in number (Genesis 14:14) being the numerical value of Eliezer's name in Hebrew, interpreted in tractate Nedarim (32a) as Abraham not wishing to rely on a miracle by taking only one individual.

### The servant of Abraham

According to most interpretations, the unnamed "senior servant of (Abraham's) household, who had charge of all that he owned," in Genesis 24:2, who obtained Rebecca as a bride for Isaac, was the same Eliezer. This name is first found in the Bible in Genesis 15:2 when Abraham asks God about his promises of a son while being childless, naming Eliezer as the heir of his house.

## The son of Moses

Eliezer was Moses's and Zipporah's second son. His name means "Help of my God". The verse in the Exodus 18:4 states, "[T]he other was named Eliezer, meaning, 'The God of my father’s [house] was my help, delivering me from the sword of Pharaoh.'" Gershom and Eliezer were born after Moses had taken refuge in Midian and married Jethro's daughter Zipporah.

## Eliezer the prophet

A prophet called Eliezer, son of Dodavah, rebuked King Jehoshaphat of Judah for aligning himself with King Ahaziah of Israel. Jehosophat and Ahaziah built ships in Ezion-Geber, which were to sail to Tarshish for trade. According to 2 Chronicles 20:37, the ships sank due to his not relying on God:
   Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, "Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the LORD will destroy what you have made." The ships were wrecked and were not able to set sail to trade.
# 2022 in Slovenia

Events in the year 2022 in Slovenia.
2022 has been dubbed "super election year" in Slovenia because general elections are scheduled for the three representative political bodies (president, National Assembly and municipal government), as well as elections to the National Council.

## Incumbents

* President: Borut Pahor (until December 22); Nataša Pirc Musar onwards
* Prime Minister: Janez Janša (until 1 June), Robert Golob (from 1 June)

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia
* April 24 - Freedom Movement led by Robert Golob wins a landslide victory in the Slovenian parliamentary election, unseating Janez Janša (SDS).
* May 12 - an explosion in the chemical factory Melamin in Kočevje claims six lives, the deadliest industrial accident in the history of independent Slovenia.
* May 13 - the 9th National Assembly of Slovenia is formed according to the results of the April parliamentary election; Urška Klakočar Zupančič from the Freedom Movement becomes the first female president of the Assembly.
* May 23 - the first case of the 2022 monkeypox outbreak is confirmed in Slovenia.
* May 30 - COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia: Slovenian government abolishes the last remaining anti-COVID measures and disbands the expert counselling group in response to decreasing prevalence of infections.
* July 15 – Thirty large fires destroy more than 2,000 hectares on the Karst Plateau, in conjunction with many more fires during the 2022 European heatwave
* June 1 - the National Assembly endorses the 15th Government of Slovenia led by prime minister Robert Golob.
* November 13 - 2022 Slovenian presidential election: Independent liberal Nataša Pirc Musar defeats her right-wing opponent Anže Logar in a run-off vote and will become the country's first female president.
* November 20 - 2022 Slovenian local elections

## Deaths

* April 18 - Janez Matičič, composer (b. 1926)
* May 27 - Marko Račič, athlete (b. 1920)
* May 30 - Boris Pahor, writer (b. 1913)
* June 4 - Goran Sankovič, footballer (b. 1979)
* June 17 - Marlenka Stupica, painter and illustrator (b. 1924)
* August 5 - Kostja Gatnik, painter, graphic designer and illustrator (b. 1945)
* August 5 - Rudolf Knez, Olympic ice hockey player (b. 1944)
* August 11 - Hana Mazi Jamnik, cross country skier (b. 2002)
* August 26 - Jože Mencinger, lawyer and politician (b. 1941)
* September 15 - Radko Polič, actor (b. 1942)
* October 7 - Jure Robežnik, pianist and composer (b. 1933)
* December 6 - Miha Baloh, actor (b. 1928)
* December 12 - Lado Kralj, theatre critic (b. 1938)
* December 28 - Draga Ahačič, actress, film director, translator and journalist (born 1924).
* December 30 - Janez Zemljarič, prime minister (b. 1928)
# 1970 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1970 in Somalia.

## Incumbents

* President: Siad Barre

## Events

* In April, Barre created the National Security Courts, judicial bodies which tried his political opponents and public critics
* On 10 September, the government enacted National Security Law No. 54, allowing the NSS to punish critics of the regime with indefinite detention without trial
* On 21 October, Barre declared Somalia a Socialist state run according to the principles of Scientific socialism, and banned diyya blood money
* Nuruddin Farah published From a Crooked Rib
# 2011 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Somalia.

## Incumbents

* In 2011, the political situation in Somalia was complex and fluid. The country had been without a functioning central government since the collapse of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, and various factions and warlords had been vying for control of the country. At that time the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) was the internationally recognized government of Somalia, but it had limited control over the country and was largely confined to the capital city of Mogadishu. The TFG was established in 2004 as part of a peace process and was supposed to be a temporary government until new elections could be held. However, it had been plagued by infighting and was considered ineffective in providing security and services to the population. The President of the TFG in 2011 was Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, who had taken office in 2009. The Prime Minister was Abdiweli Mohamed Ali. In addition to the TFG, there were several other key players in Somalia at the time. One of the most powerful was the Islamist group al-Shabaab, which controlled large parts of southern and central Somalia and had declared itself the country's true government. Another important group was the semi-autonomous region of Puntland in northeastern Somalia, which had its own government and military. It was a challenging period in the history of Somalia, and the security and political situation in the country remained unstable. The TFG's mandate ended in August 2012 and was replaced by Federal Government of Somalia.
* President: Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
* Prime Minister: Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (until 19 June 2011), Abdiweli Mohamed Ali (after 19 June 2011)

## Events

February 18, Puntland region has suspended its antipiracy training deal with Saracen International, a South African mercenary firm linked to Erik Prince of Blackwater, citing consultation with the U.N. The program had been halted since Feb. 12, following a similar cancellation by the Somali government in January. On 20 July, the United Nations officially declared famine in two regions in the southern part of the country (IPC Phase 5), the first time a famine had been declared in the region by the UN in nearly thirty years.

## Deaths

* 4 December — An armed gunmen killed Ahmed Haji Abdirahman in Bosaso, Al-Shabab was claimed the assissaination of Dr. Abdirahman.
* Tens of thousands of people are believed to have died in southern Somalia before famine was declared.
# Vusi Shongwe

Vusumuzi Robert Shongwe (born 22 April 1958) is a South African politician who is currently serving in the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature. He formerly served in the Executive Council in Mpumalanga province. Between September and November 2015, Shongwe served as acting Premier of Mpumalanga while Premier David Mabuza was on sick leave. He is a member of the African National Congress and was formerly treasurer of the party's provincial executive committee in Mpumalanga, previously the chairperson of the ANC in the Gert Sibande region.

## Early life

Vusumuzi Robert Shongwe was born on 22 April 1958 in Breyten near Ermelo in what is now Mpumalanga province.

## Career in government

In the 2014 South African general election, Shongwe was elected as a member of the Mpumalanga provincial legislature for the African National Congress (ANC). He was appointed Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Community Safety, Security and Liaison in the province, in which capacity he was the political head of the provincial security structure. While he was in this role, David Mabuza took extended sick leave and Shongwe was appointed acting Premier of Mpumalanga in his stead between September and November 2015.
After the 2016 local government elections, Mabuza reshuffled his cabinet and appointed Shongwe his MEC for Agriculture, Rural Development, Land and Environmental Affairs. He also became Leader of Government Business in the Mpumalanga legislature under Premier Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane. In February 2020, Premier Mtsweni-Tsipane assigned him to meet with Russia's Sverdlovsk region minister of international and foreign economic affairs, Visiliy Kozlov, for bilateral talks held in Mbombela.
In April 2020, Shongwe called on families and municipalities in Mpumalanga to consider starting vegetable gardens in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in South Africa, as an alternative to receiving food donations.
On 24 February 2021, Shongwe returned to his old portfolio as MEC for Community Safety, Security and Liaison. Shongwe was not included in newly elected premier Mandla Ndlovu's Executive Council following the 2024 election.

## African National Congress positions

In December 2015, Shongwe was elected the provincial treasurer of the ANC in Mpumalanga during an elective congress that also elected Mabuza for a third term as ANC provincial chairperson. Before that, Shongwe had served as regional chairperson of the ANC in the party's large Gert Sibande region.

## Personal life

Shongwe lives in Ermelo in Gert Sibande District Municipality. He is married to Charmaine Zwane and they have three children. Their third child, Sethu Thandiswa, died on 15 April 2015 at the age of eight when she was hit by a speeding car while crossing a street.
# 2018 in Somalia

Events in the year 2018 in Somalia.

## Incumbents

* President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
* Prime Minister – Hassan Ali Khaire

## Events

* 23 February – February 2018 Mogadishu attack
* 1 April – 2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
* 19 May – Cyclone Sagar makes landfall, killing 31 in Somalia

## Deaths

* 14 May – Abdulrahim Abby Farah, diplomat and politician (b. 1919).
# Otiko Afisa Djaba

Otiko Afisa Djaba (born 21 January 1962) is a Ghanaian politician. Her previous engagement was the National Women's Organizer for the New Patriotic Party. She was also the former minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection.

## Early life and education

Djaba was born on 21 January 1962 to Henry Kojo Djaba and Rosalind Sheita Bawa at Koforidua in the Eastern Region of Ghana. She is the second of twenty-one siblings.
Djaba attended Tamale Secondary School (now Tamale Senior High School). She holds a diploma in communications and marketing from an institution in the United Kingdom. She has also had training as a computer systems analyst from a college in the United Kingdom.

## Political life

In 2008, Djaba contested the Bole Bamboi seat on the ticket of the NPP but lost to former president, John Dramani Mahama and later became Women's Organizer of the New Patriotic Party. She was appointed Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection in 2017. In August 2018, she was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Italy but declined the offer.
Otiko Djaba was named the 2018 Best African Gender Minister by a Los Angeles film maker, Ms Zuriel Elisie Oduwole, who doubles as an advocate for education.

### Opposition to ministerial position

Minority legislators walked out of a voting process to approve Djaba's appointment as Gender, Children and Social Protection minister collectively stating that "they believe her temperament and attitude does not give [them] assurance that she will be able to better manage the affairs of Ghanaian children and women". Prior to the 2016 general election in Ghana, Djaba had called on her Gonja tribes-people to vote John Mahama out because he has not being faithful to them, describing him at a political rally in 2016 as “very wicked, incompetent and desperate". She maintained that her comments were non-provocative and that she did "not owe anybody an apology", continuing to insist on her use of the same language to describe the former president. Two other concerns were also raised by the opposition legislators: the first was about her violation of The Ghana National Service Scheme Act 426 section 7 which mandates all university graduates do a compulsory one year national service to the country before taking public office. The second was around her reiterating the assertion that Charlotte Osei offered sexual favors to Mahama in exchange for her position as Electoral Commission of Ghana chairperson.
Despite opposition members walking out of the secret ballot, Djaba obtained 152 favorable votes in excess of the 50% required to secure her the position.
Madam Otiko Afisa Djaba now hosts a Television Programme on TV3 dubbed “Let’s Talk Ability”

## Personal life

Otiko is the elder sister of former Deputy Transport Minister Joyce Bawah Mogtari.
# Mazsalaca

Mazsalaca (pronounced ; Livonian: Piškisalāts, Estonian: Väike-Salatsi, German: Salisburg) is a town in Valmiera Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It has 1269 inhabitants.

## History

The area includes the largest known Stone Age burial site in Northern Europe and was first settled ca. 5000 BC. The present town began to develop in 1864, when a bridge over the Salaca river was constructed.
During World War II, Mazsalaca was under German occupation from 4 July 1941 until 25 September 1944. It was administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Lettland of Reichskommissariat Ostland.
In October 2009 a meteorite crater was found near the town, which later turned out to be hoax as part of marketing campaign of telecommunication company Tele2.

## People

People who were born, lived in Mazsalaca:
* Gustavs Ērenpreiss (1891–1956) – manufacturer of bicycles
* Augusts Kirhenšteins (1876–1963) – microbiologist and educator
* Valters Hirte (1913–1983) – craftsman
* Ansis Epners (1937–2003) – film director
* Oskars Perro (1918–2003) – soldier and writer
# Larry Qualls

Larry Qualls (D. December 3, 2022) was an American visual arts archival documentarian, editor, and art critic whose library of images the "Larry Qualls Archive" (100,000 images documenting 30 years of New York City gallery exhibitions) was acquired by ARTSTOR. Qualls was a past associate editor of Performing Arts journal, an academic publication for which he also authored many articles over the course of several decades. He was also a frequent presence on the New York City art scene and his appearances were often noted by among other sources the New York Social Diary. Qualls was also a contributor to the late art magazine Art on Paper.
# ASEAN Bridge

The Batang Baram Bridge or ASEAN Bridge is the longest bridge in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. The bridge is located along Miri-Baram Highway (Federal Route FT 1-82). The ASEAN Bridge is located approximately 2 km upstream of the New Miri Port Complex. The bridge and access road directly link Sarawak with Brunei across the Batang Baram via the existing Immigration Checkpoint at Sungai Tujuh.
Construction of the ASEAN Bridge and access road commenced on 17 January 2001 and was completed in August 2003. The bridge is designed in accordance with the latest British Standard BS 5400. The bridge has 19 spans with a total of 1040 meters.

## Toll rates

Beginning 1 June 2015, the bridge were becoming toll free for local users.
| Class | Type of vehicles |
| 0 | Motorcycles, bicycles or vehicles with 2 or less wheels |
| 1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis |
| 2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses |
| 3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles |
| 4 | Taxis |
| 5 | Buses |
4°33′47″N 114°4′25″E﻿ / ﻿4.56306°N 114.07361°E﻿ / 4.56306; 114.07361
# Jean-Baptiste Kim

Jean-Baptiste Kim (born 26 January 1966) is a political defector-refugee from South Korea in Europe.
He was born in South Korea which he fled as a teenager following incarceration and torture against him and his family members by the South Korean authorities leading to the death of his father. (His father was a political activist of the then-military dictatorship in South Korea.)
After becoming a French citizen he was opened to North Korean connections in Europe by meeting a North Korean agent Oon Yung. This led to his political defection from South Korea to North Korea, becoming an associate of Kim Jong-il whom he met and says was like a father figure for him. He actively worked for the North Korean authorities for 11 years, visiting Pyongyang several times. He served time as a foreign correspondent of Rodong Sinmun.
In 2007, he announced his dissociation with Pyongyang and that he is no longer working for the North Korean state. This led to the cancellation of the Rock for Peace Festival that he was in the middle of organising in which a Norwegian rock band among others was to perform in Pyongyang. Following his resignation, he became a mobile phone salesman in New Malden, Surrey.
# Concession

Concession may refer to:

## General

* Concession (contract) (sometimes called a concession agreement), a contractual right to carry on a certain kind of business or activity in an area, such as to explore or develop its natural resources or to operate a "concession stand" within a venue
* Concession stand, a temporary or permanent booth that sells snacks or fast food, typically found in movie theaters, amusement parks, fairs, public swimming pools, or festivals
* Concessions and leases in international relations, territories in one state given to another state
** Concession (territory), an area within one country that is administered by another, usually conceded by a weaker country to a stronger one
** Foreign concessions in China, an example of the above
* Concession (politics), failure to challenge or cessation of challenging, as in "conceding an election" or "conceding a game"
* A step taken during negotiation whereby one party offers up something of value to them in order to work towards an agreement
* Concessional loan, a loan with below-market terms
* Concession road, a grid-based road system in Ontario and Quebec
* Concession, a figure of speech also known as synchoresis
* Concession (contract bridge), in contract bridge, a statement by a player as to the number of remaining tricks that he must lose
* Concession, a discounted price offered to certain classes of people, such as students or the elderly

## Locations

* Concession, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Concession, Zimbabwe
# Southbury Historic District No. 1

The Southbury Historic District No. 1 encompasses a well-preserved 19th-century village landscape along Main Street North (United States Route 6) in Southbury, Connecticut. This area includes the historic town center of Southbury, and is part of a larger streetscape extending into neighboring Woodbury, where it continues in the Woodbury Historic District No. 2. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## Description and history

The Southbury Historic District Number 1 extends along Main Street North from Old Waterbury Road in the south, northward for about 2 miles (3.2 km) along that roadway to the Woodbury town line. This area includes a streetscape of irregularly spaced houses, older municipal buildings, and a church, with the buildings generally widely spaced with ample surrounding greenery. Stone walls line portions of the right of way, and in some areas, the former roadway has been bypassed to straighten curves, leaving further indications of the historic streetscape. Buildings in the district were predominantly built in the 18th and 19th centuries, with few 20th-century intrusions. They are typically of wood-frame construction, and even many of the 20th-century intrusions are executed in sympathetic Colonial Revival style. Notable buildings include the brick Bullet Hill School (1778), one of Connecticut's oldest surviving schoolhouses, and the White Oak Schoolhouse.
Southbury's Main Street was laid out in the 17th century, when the area was part of Woodbury. Southbury was established as a separate parish of that town in early 18th century, and was separately incorporated in 1845. Its original common area, site of its first church was located in the northern part of the district. Notable 18th and 19th residents of the area include the Revolutionary War militia leader Benjamin Hinman, author Peter Parley, and David Stiles, owner of a major ironworks in neighboring Roxbury.
# 2025 in Somaliland

Events in the year 2025 in Somaliland.

## Incumbents

* President: Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
* Vice President: Mohamed Aw-Ali Abdi
* Speaker of the House: Yasin Haji Mohamoud
* Chairman of Elders: Suleiman Mohamoud Adan
* Chief Justice: Adan Haji Ali
* Minister of Foreign Affairs: Essa Kayd

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 31 March – Eid al-Fitr
* 1 May - Labour Day
* 18 May - Somaliland Declaration of Independence
* 7 – 8 June – Eid al-Adha
* 26 June – Independence Day
* 27 June – Islamic New Year
* 7 July – Ashura
* 5 September – The Prophet's Birthday
# Alejandro Moya (rower)

Alejandro Moya Gine is a Spanish lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1983 World Rowing Championships in Duisburg with the lightweight men's eight.