OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raúl Cervantes Andrade

Raúl Cervantes Andrade (born 3 June 1963) is a Mexican lawyer, academic, businessman and politician. He was CEO of CEA Abogados S.C., vice-president of the National Chamber of Passage and Tourism Transportation and has been a Federal Deputy twice for PRI. He served as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress from September 1, 2013, until August 30, 2014.
He graduated from Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México and earned a Law in Ph.D. with honorific mention and cum laude from Panamerican University and several other courses and certifications in protection, economic and corporate law, international trade and finance law, criminal law, banking law and senior management. He was elected Federal Deputy in the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress from 2000 to 2003 and in the LX Legislature from 2006 to 2009.
He is founder and was CEO of a law firm named CEA Lawyers. The firm has specialised in transportation law and quickly became one of the main references in the transportation industry in Mexico.
He was elected Senator by the National Party List from 2012 to 2018. He presided the Constitutional Points Committee of the Senate. September 1, 2013 he assumed the presidency of the Senate board, charge that concluded August 31, 2014. September 3, 2014 he asked for license to separate himself indefinitely from his charge. Now, he is a full-time professor at ITAM, lecturer and writer.
# Media Redundancy Protocol

Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) is a data network protocol standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission as IEC 62439-2. It allows rings of Ethernet switches to overcome any single failure with recovery time much faster than achievable with Spanning Tree Protocol. It is suitable to most industrial Ethernet applications.

## Properties

MRP operates at the data link layer (OSI Layer 2) of Ethernet switches and is a direct evolution of the HiPER-Ring protocol developed by Hirschmann in 1998. Hirschmann is now owned by Belden. MRP is supported by several commercial industrial Ethernet switches.
In an MRP ring, the ring manager is named Media Redundancy Manager (MRM), while ring clients are named Media Redundancy Clients (MRCs).
MRM and MRC ring ports support three statuses: disabled, blocked, and forwarding:
* Disabled ring ports drop all the received frames. They also do not send any frames.
* Blocked ring ports drop all the received frames except the MRP control frames. They also do not send any frames except MRP control frames.
* Forwarding ring ports receive all frames and also forward the received frames.
During normal operation, the network works in the Ring-Closed status (Figure 1). In this status, one of the MRM ring ports is blocked, while the other is forwarding. Conversely, both ring ports of all MRCs are forwarding. Loops are avoided because the physical ring topology is reduced to a logical line topology.
In case of failure, the network works in the Ring-Open status (Figure 2). For instance, in case of failure of a link connecting two MRCs, the MRM sets both of its ring ports to the forwarding state; the MRCs adjacent to the failure each have a disabled port (because of the link loss) and a forwarding ring port; the other MRCs have both ring ports forwarding. Also, in the Ring-Open status, the network logical topology is a line.

## Frame structure

MRP information is sent in the form of an Ethernet frame, with the EtherType field set to 0x88E3. The frames are built by Type–length–value (TLV) structures, allowing organizationally specific information.

## Standards

The International Electrotechnical Commission standard for MRP was published in 2010 as IEC 62439-2 and amended in 2012.
The standard IEC 62439 published in 2012 also defined the following protocols:
* Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)
* Cross-network Redundancy Protocol - CRP
* Beacon Redundancy Protocol - BRP
* High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
With the settings specified in IEC 62439-2, MRP guarantees a worst-case recovery time of 500 ms, 200 ms, or 30 ms in rings composed of up to 50 switches, and a worst-case recovery time of 10 ms in rings composed of up to 14 switches.
# United States-Hong Kong Policy Act

The United States-Hong Kong Policy Act, or more commonly known as the Hong Kong Policy Act (S. 1731 Pub. L. 102–383) or Hong Kong Relations Act, is a 1992 act enacted by the United States Congress. It allows the United States to continue to treat Hong Kong separately from mainland China for matters concerning trade export and economic control after the 1997 Hong Kong handover.
The act was amended on November 27, 2019, by the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act.
On May 27, 2020, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo declared Hong Kong "no longer autonomous", putting its special designation into doubt, which in turn eliminated the special treatment for Hong Kong with the Executive Order 13936.
On July 14, 2020, the Hong Kong Autonomy Act (S. 3798) was signed into law. It was enacted in response to the Hong Kong national security law and imposes sanctions on persons who violate the Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Hong Kong Basic Law and the banks that do business with them. Executive Order 13936 normalization for Hong Kong on par with mainland China was also signed into effect the same day.

## Content

The act states that Hong Kong maintains its own export control system as long as it adapts to international standards. The act also pertains to "sensitive technologies", which require Hong Kong to protect the technologies from improper use. The U.S. will fulfill its obligation to Hong Kong under international agreements regardless of whether the People's Republic of China is a participant of the particular agreement until the obligations are modified or terminated. Should Hong Kong become less autonomous, the US president may change the way the laws are applied. That special treatment were eliminated with the Executive Order 13936 pursuant to this act along with a 2019 amendment, in the aftermath of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests and the Hong Kong national security law.
At the time of initial publication of this act, the State Department's Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Controls has stated US will not prejudge the situation in advance of monitoring efforts.
Due to the Act, CoCom members designated Hong Kong a "cooperating country" since 1992 until CoCom ceased to function in 1994.

## Reaction

In the run-up to the handover of Hong Kong, former Senator Jesse Helms (then chairman of the U.S. Senate's Foreign Relations Committee and a supporter of the Act) wrote in an opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal of the benefits that the act had for relations between Hong Kong and the United States.
Beijing criticized the act, describing it as foreign interference into the domestic affairs of the PRC.
Academics, members or organizations of the Hong Kong pro-democracy camp and U.S. Congress have called for the act to be reviewed in connection with the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill proposal, the ensuing protests against it and the subsequent introduction of the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act.
# Tweedlee Dee

"Tweedlee Dee" (also "Tweedly Dee" or "Tweedle Dee") is a rhythm and blues novelty song with a Latin-influenced riff written by Winfield Scott for LaVern Baker and recorded by her at Atlantic Records' studio in New York City in 1954. It was her first hit, reaching number 4 on Billboard magazine's R&B chart and number 14 on its pop chart. It was Scott's first commercially successful song.

## Background

The arrangement and vocal style of the song attempted to adapt a black vocal style to one that would satisfy the tastes of the white record-buying market, featuring a light tone and a frisky rhythm beat. The backing vocals are provided by Atlantic's in-house backing group at the time, The Cues (credited here as The Gliders), consisting here of first tenor Abel DeCosta, second tenor Ollie Jones (formerly of The Ravens), bass Edward Barnes, and baritone (and songwriter) Winfield Scott. Also on the session were tenor sax player Sam "The Man" Taylor and drummer Connie Kay.

## Georgia Gibbs recording

Baker closely approached a pop style in her recording, but a cover of the song was quickly recorded by Georgia Gibbs for Mercury Records, a major label, which had better distribution than Atlantic, an independent label. The cover version, which had the same lyrics and closely imitated the style and arrangement of the original, became a gold record for Gibbs, ruining any chance of Baker's recording becoming a pop hit. It was common at that time for major record companies to release cover versions of R&B hits aimed at the wider white audience, a practice not forbidden by United States copyright law. According to Atlantic's engineer, Tom Dowd, Mercury hired the same arranger, the same musicians and tried to hire the same engineer. Baker attempted to get her congressman to introduce legislation to prevent the copying of arrangements but was unsuccessful.

## Other cover versions

Numerous performances of the song have been recorded, including versions by:
* An early version of the song was recorded by Chet Atkins in 1955.
* Elvis Presley (a 1955 live performance first released commercially in the 1980s). Presley also recorded a number of Scott's compositions in the 1960s.
* Teresa Brewer in 1955 on Coral Records
* Vicki Young with Van Alexander's Orchestra for Capitol Records in 1955
* Dorothy Collins in 1955 for Audivox
* Connie Francis on Rock-n-Roll Million Sellers in 1959 for MGM
* Ike & Tina Turner
* Alma Cogan
* Bill Haley & His Comets (recorded in 1979 for Haley's final album, Everyone Can Rock and Roll).
* The Crests recorded a cover version for their 1960 album The Crests Sing All Biggies.
* Little Jimmy Osmond

## Charts (Little Jimmy Osmond version)

| Chart (1972/73) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 25 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 4 |
| United States (Billboard Hot 100) | 59 |

## Popular culture

The song is heard in the films La Bamba, Uncle Buck, and The Departed.
# Encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet

The encirclement campaign against Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet was a series of battles launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government that was intended to destroy communist Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet and its Chinese Red Army in the local region. It was responded by the Communists' Counter-encirclement campaign at Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet (Chinese: 湘鄂川黔苏区反围剿), also called by the communists as the Counter-encirclement campaign at Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Revolutionary Base (Chinese: 湘鄂川黔革命根据地反围剿), in which the local Chinese Red Army successfully defended their soviet republic in the southern Jiangxi province against the Nationalist attacks from February, 1935 to August, 1935.
# 1977–78 FC Bayern Munich season

The 1977–78 FC Bayern Munich season was the club's 13th season in Bundesliga.

## Review and events

Bayern Munich placed 12th in the domestic competition, its worst Bundesliga result ever. In the UEFA Cup they were defeated by Eintracht Frankfurt 6–1 on aggregate in the Round of 16. To make things even worse, Bayern were knocked out by an unheralded side Homburg in the DFB-Pokal.

## Match results
### Legend

Win  Draw  Loss
# Wongsapat Silahiranrat

Wongsapat Silahiranrat (Thai: วงศพัทธ์ ศิลาหิรัญรัตน์, born 29 July 1995) is a Thai professional footballer who plays for Lampang.
# Battle of Dangpo (1604)

The Battle of Dangpo (1604) or the Dangpo incident was a naval engagement that occurred off the coast of Dangpo, Joseon (now in Tongyeong, South Korea), between the Korean navy and a Japanese trading fleet.

## Background

On June 14, 1604, a mysterious ship approached the coast of Dangpo, Tongyeong, where Korea's naval headquarters were located. The ship was an armed Japanese trading vessel, dispatched by Tokugawa Ieyasu to establish trade relations with Cambodia. Its crew consisted of 16 Chinese, 31 Japanese, a Portuguese merchant (João Mendes), and a black crew member. Following a storm, the vessel drifted into Korean waters. The Korean navy, still on high alert after the Imjin War, viewed the ship's presence as a threat. When initial efforts to communicate and requests of a peaceful surrender with the crew failed, tensions escalated, leading to the deployment of Korean warships.

## Battle

The engagement began on June 4 or June 14, 1604, with 25 Korean warships, led by commander Shin Yeo-ryang, surrounding the Japanese vessel. Korean ships, primarily Panokseon, launched an attack involving fire arrows and artillery bombardment. Despite their size and firepower, the Japanese crew resisted fiercely, relying on muskets and melee combat. However, the superior Korean navy gradually overwhelmed the enemy. After more than 24 hours of fighting, Korean sailors boarded the Japanese ship, subdued the crew, and captured the vessel and most of its crew.

## Aftermath

Surviving crew members were taken prisoner and later interrogated. Recognizing the Chinese ownership of the ship, the Korean government repatriated the survivors to China, earning commendation and a reward from the Ming court.
# Nevada State Route 322

State Route 322 (SR 322) is a state highway in Lincoln County, Nevada. From State Route 321 in Pioche, State Route 322 passes by U.S. Route 93 and heads to the entrance of Spring Valley State Park via the community of Ursine. The route was previously known as State Route 85.

## Route description

The route begins with an intersection with State Route 321. SR 322 heads northward through town as Main Street. Upon intersecting U.S. Route 93, the route becomes Eagle Valley Road, heading eastward. SR 322 then turns northward, passing briefly through the town of Ursine before meeting its terminus at Spring Valley State Park.

## History

The route was the second highway in the state to be known as State Route 85, established in the 1970s. This designation was removed in favor of SR 322 in the 1976 renumbering of Nevada's state highways.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lincoln County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Pioche | SR 321 | |
| Pioche | US 93 – Caliente, Ely | |
| ​ | Spring Valley State Park entrance | |
| ​ | Camp Valley Road | Continuation beyond Spring Valley State Park |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Killing of James Mincey Jr.

James Mincey Jr. died on April 5, 1982, in Los Angeles, California after being placed in a carotid hold while under arrest by the Los Angeles Police Department. While driving home on an early April night in 1982, Mincey Jr. was stopped by police officers for a cracked windshield and was issued a ticket. A few minutes later, a pursuit was initiated after Mincey Jr. failed to stop for the police again. He was acting under the suspicion that the police were harassing him, so he continued driving home. Once home, Mincey Jr. exited his vehicle and was sprayed with "tear gas" in his face. He broke free from the two arresting officer's grips and moved towards his home, while trying to clean his face.
Shortly after Mincey Jr. (whom officers incorrectly believed to be under the influence of PCP) broke away from the arresting officers' grip, backup officers arrived. The backup officers failed to arrest Mincey Jr. after he broke free from an arresting officer's grip yet again. Finally, one of the officers was able to use a carotid chokehold on Mincey Jr., who was promptly handcuffed. After cuffing him, he was put into the back of one of the original arresting officer's police car and was driven to the hospital in "under sixty seconds". By the time his pregnant girlfriend was able to reach him in the hospital, she thought that "[h]e was pretty much gone already". James Mincey Jr. was pronounced dead on April 5, 1982, due to "blunt force injury to the neck". A lawsuit was filed over Mincey Jr.'s death and his father was ultimately paid $450,000 after the Los Angeles City Council agreed to settle for that amount.
In response to James Mincey Jr.'s death and other deaths surrounding the use of chokeholds, the then-LAPD Police Chief, Daryl Gates, said "We may be finding that in some blacks when [a chokehold] is applied, the veins and arteries do not open as fast as they do in normal people". His comment sparked outrage among many residents of Los Angeles at the time.

## In the media

* Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992 (2017), documentary about civil unrest in Los Angeles between 1982 and 1992 by John Ridley, Jeanmarie Condon, and Melia Patria. The death of James Mincey Jr. is one of the many highlighted instances of the LAPD using excessive force in the documentary.
# Taoyuan Public Library Longgang Branch

Taoyuan Public Library Longgang Branch (Chinese: 桃園市立圖書館龍岡分館; pinyin: Táoyuán shìlì túshūguǎn Lónggāng fēnguǎn, Longgang is spelled variously as Lunggang sometimes) is a branch of Taoyuan Public Library, located within Zhongli, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The library was opened in December 2015, it is the first public library in Longgang [zh] area and the third in Zhongli district.

## Architecture

Longgang branch was designed by CTLU Architect & Associates. On the outside, the library looks like a bookshelf, and it has a large number of wooden elements and wooden tables and chairs.

## Collection

Besides Chinese books, there's new immigrants area with multicultural elements such as books for new immigrants from Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Myanmar.
# Torsten Kracht

Torsten Kracht (born 4 October 1967) is a retired East German and German football player.

## Career

The defender made in total over 275 appearances East German and German top-flights. Kracht has collected two caps for East Germany. With 12 red and yellow/red cards, he is the most sent-off player in Bundesliga history.

### Statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| East Germany | East Germany | East Germany | League | League | FDGB-Pokal | FDGB-Pokal | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 1984–85 | Lokomotive Leipzig | DDR-Oberliga | 2 | 0 | | | — | — | 0 | 0 | | |
| 1985–86 | Lokomotive Leipzig | DDR-Oberliga | 18 | 1 | | | — | — | 1 | 0 | | |
| 1986–87 | Lokomotive Leipzig | DDR-Oberliga | 4 | 0 | | | — | — | 0 | 0 | | |
| 1987–88 | Lokomotive Leipzig | DDR-Oberliga | 24 | 2 | | | — | — | 2 | 0 | | |
| 1988–89 | Lokomotive Leipzig | DDR-Oberliga | 19 | 1 | | | — | — | 4 | 0 | | |
| 1989–90 | Lokomotive Leipzig | DDR-Oberliga | 16 | 1 | | | — | — | — | — | | |
| 1990–91 | Lokomotive Leipzig | NOFV-Oberliga | 26 | 1 | | | — | — | — | — | | |
| Germany | Germany | Germany | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Ligapokal | DFB-Ligapokal | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 1991–92 | VfB Leipzig | 2. Bundesliga | 31 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| 1992–93 | VfB Leipzig | 2. Bundesliga | 43 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 45 | 3 |
| 1993–94 | VfB Stuttgart | Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| 1993–94 | VfB Leipzig | Bundesliga | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| 1994–95 | VfB Leipzig | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 4 |
| 1995–96 | VfL Bochum | 2. Bundesliga | 33 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 5 |
| 1996–97 | VfL Bochum | Bundesliga | 29 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 3 |
| 1997–98 | VfL Bochum | Bundesliga | 28 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| 1998–99 | VfL Bochum | Bundesliga | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| 1999–00 | Eintracht Frankfurt | Bundesliga | 32 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | Eintracht Frankfurt | Bundesliga | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| 2001–02 | Karlsruher SC | 2. Bundesliga | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| 2002–03 | Karlsruher SC | 2. Bundesliga | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | VfB Leipzig | NOFV-Oberliga | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Total | East Germany | East Germany | 109 | 6 | | | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | | |
| Total | Germany | Germany | 382 | 22 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 408 | 26 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 491 | 28 | | | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | | |
# Marianna, Pennsylvania

Marianna is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 399 at the 2020 census.

## History

Marianna was built as a mining town for the Pittsburgh Buffalo Company in 1907 and was incorporated in 1910. At the time of its construction, the Marianna Mine was among the most modern and well equipped in the world. The town's brick homes were designed to offer indoor bathrooms, fenced yards and other amenities making living conditions very attractive for the time.
At 10:55 a.m. on the morning of Saturday, November 28, 1908, an explosion occurred in the mine which killed 154 men and left only one survivor. Although the mine was quickly refurbished by the Pittsburgh Buffalo Company, the colliery's fortunes flagged. By 1914, the mine was sold to the Union Coal and Coke Company and later to Bethlehem Steel which continued to extract coal until 1988, when the main conveyor caught fire. The fire was extinguished, but the mine closed anyway.
The Marianna Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Geography

Marianna is located at 40°0′56″N 80°6′38″W﻿ / ﻿40.01556°N 80.11056°W﻿ / 40.01556; -80.11056 (40.015626, -80.110483).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 626 people in 236 households, including 157 families, in the borough. The population density was 320.3 inhabitants per square mile (123.7/km$^2$). There were 259 housing units at an average density of 132.5 per square mile (51.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 89.14% White, 8.79% African American, 0.80% Native American, and 1.28% from two or more races. Of the 236 households 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 29.2% of households were one person and 16.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.30.
The age distribution was 29.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.
The median household income was $28,333 and the median family income was $31,750. Males had a median income of $24,688 versus $20,893 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $11,925. About 14.2% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.