OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Jagri Kokpahi

John Jagri Kokpahi (born 6 May 1956) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic Representing the Zabzugu/Tatale Constitiency in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

John was born on 6 May 1956 at Tatale in the Northern Region of Ghana. He attended the Tamale Nursing Training College and obtained his Certificate in General Nursing.

## Career

John is a general nurse by profession aside being a former Ghanaian politician.

## Politics

John was first elected into parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress representing the Zabzugu/Tatale Constitiency in the Northern Region of Ghana during the December 1996 Ghanaian general elections. He polled 15,717 votes out of the 24,112 valid votes cast representing 44.40%, Mohamed Dramani of the New Patriotic Party who polled 5,437 votes representing15.30% and Jacob Nasanpi Nwulu who polled 2,958 votes representing 8.40%. He won in the 2000 Ghanaian General Elections with 8,237 votes representing 35.80%. He won again in 2004 with 16,543 votes representing 50.90 over Jabaah John Bennam who polled 15,555 representing 47.80% and Adam Kuperi Lagnaboon who polled 433 votes representing 1.30%.
# Atlantic and Pacific Highway

The Atlantic and Pacific Highway was an auto trail in the United States, essentially eliminated by the U.S. Highway system in the late 1920s. It connected New York City on the Atlantic Ocean with Los Angeles on the Pacific Ocean.

## Routing

Using the present road names, the highway approximately used the following route:
* U.S. Route 1, New York City to Philadelphia
* U.S. Route 13, Philadelphia to Wilmington
* U.S. Route 40, Wilmington to Baltimore
* U.S. Route 1, Baltimore to Washington, D.C.
* U.S. Route 29 and State Route 229, Washington, D.C. to Culpeper
* U.S. Route 15 and State Route 231, Culpeper to Charlottesville
* U.S. Route 250, Charlottesville to Staunton
* State Route 42, State Route 39, and U.S. Route 220, Staunton to Covington
* U.S. Route 60, Covington to Lewisburg
* WV Route 63 and WV Route 3, Lewisburg to Beckley
* WV Route 16, Beckley to Kanawha Falls
* U.S. Route 60, Kanawha Falls to Huntington
* U.S. Route 52, Huntington to Cincinnati
* State Road 56, State Road 64, and Illinois Route 15, Bedford to St. Louis
* U.S. Route 50, St. Louis to Jefferson City
* U.S. Route 54, Jefferson City to Vaughn
* U.S. Route 60, Interstate 10, and California State Route 60, Vaughn to Los Angeles
# Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong

Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong (born 1931) is a Ghanaian politician and a teacher. He served as member of the first parliament of the second republic of Ghana for Gonja East constituency in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Mbimadong was born in 1931 in the Northern Region of Ghana, he attended Bunda Boarding School and Pusiga Government Training College where he obtained his Teachers' Training Certificate.

## Career and politics

Mbimadong was a teacher by profession. He was elected during the 1969 Ghanaian parliamentary election as member of the first parliament of the second republic of Ghana on the ticket of the National Alliance of Liberals (NAL). He was succeeded by Francis Kwame Donkor of the People's National Party (PNP) in 1979 Ghanaian general election.

## Personal life

Mbimadong is a Christian.
# Flag Boshielo

Flag Marutle Boshielo (born 1920; disappeared 20 August 1970) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, trade unionist, and communist. He went into exile with the African National Congress (ANC) after the party was banned in 1960 and served as political commissar of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) from 1969 until his disappearance in 1970. He went missing in August 1970 during an unsuccessful MK operation after his contingent was ambushed. He is presumed to have died in 1970 or soon afterwards.

## Early life and activism

Boshielo was born in 1920 in Phokoane in Sekhukhuneland in the former Northern Transvaal. In his 20s, he moved to Johannesburg, where he found work as a gardener and later as a driver for a bakery. He became active in the trade union movement and joined the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) and African National Congress (ANC). During the ANC's 1952 Defiance Campaign, he led the first corps of Johannesburg volunteers in their civil disobedience, and he worked for the CPSA's newspaper, the Guardian. He was also a founding member of Sebatakgomo, a resistance movement formed by Sekhukhune migrant workers in Johannesburg that went on to play a central role in the 1958 Sekhukhuneland revolt.
Boshielo was renowned as a prolific recruiter to the CPSA and ANC. Among those he recruited was his close friend John Nkadimeng. Around 1957, Nkadimeng and Boshielo met with Nelson Mandela on a fortnightly basis to discuss politics. Nkadimeng later recalled that Boshielo and Mandela often had vociferous arguments: while Mandela wanted white activists excluded from leadership positions in the anti-apartheid struggle, Boshielo supported a non-racialist position inspired by materialist analysis.

## Exile and disappearance

In the early 1960s, Boshielo went into exile with the ANC, which was banned by the apartheid government in 1960. He received political and military training in Moscow as a recruit to Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the new joint armed wing of the ANC and CPSA, and then joined MK at its Kongwa camp in Tanzania. At the ANC's 1969 Morogoro Conference, Boshielo was the foremost defender of a new proposal to open ANC membership to people of all race groups. The proposal was adopted and, in addition, Boshielo was appointed as MK's overall political commissar.
Boshielo disappeared on 20 August 1970 during an MK operation which aimed to infiltrate a small group of cadres across Rhodesia into Sekhukhuneland. The group was ambushed while crossing the Zambezi River near the Caprivi Strip, and two other cadres died in a shoot-out. Speaking at the University of Lagos in 1971, ANC president Oliver Tambo, calling for a pan-African campaign to find and rescue Boshielo, said that he was presumed wounded and captured.
Boshielo is presumed to have died at Caprivi or in subsequent detention in Rhodesia. In April 2005, post-apartheid president Thabo Mbeki awarded him the Order of Luthuli in Gold "for his exceptional contribution to the struggle for liberation and workers' rights". He is also the namesake of the Flag Boshielo Dam in Limpopo (present-day Northern Transvaal).
# Brindavan Gardens

The Brindavan Gardens is a garden located 12 k.ms from the city of Mysore in the Mandya District of the Indian State of Karnataka. It lies adjoining the Krishnarajasagara Dam which is built across the river Kaveri. The work on laying out this garden was started in the year 1927 and completed in 1932. Visited by close to 2 million tourists per year, the garden is one of the major attractions of Srirangapatna. Sir Mirza Ismail, the Deewan of Mysore, a man with a penchant for gardens, founded the Brindavan Gardens (Krishnaraja Sagar Dam in particular) and built the Cauvery River high-level canal to irrigate 120,000 acres (490 km$^2$) in modern Mandya district. The gardens were designed by German botanist and landscape designer Gustav Hermann Krumbiegel.

## Garden

The garden is maintained by the Cauvery Niravari Nigama (Cauvery Irrigation Corporation), a Government of Karnataka enterprise. It is spread across an area of 60 acres (240,000 m$^2$). Adjoining it is also a fruit orchard spread across 75 acres (300,000 m$^2$) and 2 horticultural farms, Nagavana (30 acres) and Chandravana (5 acres). The garden is laid out in 3 terraces which contain water fountains, Ficus trees, foliage plants such as Duranta plumaria and Euphorbia and flowering plants like Celosia, Marigold and bougainvillea. The garden is open to the public and an entry-fee is charged. The garden also has topiary works (sculptures of animals created by clipping shrubs), pergolas (shaded passageway covered by creepers) and gazebos. The main attraction of the park is the musical fountain in which bursts of water are synchronised to the music of songs. There is also a lake within the garden with boating facilities available for visitors.
The garden was renovated in 2005 with a cost of Rs. 50 million. The renovation included sprucing up the musical fountain using a digitised system and repairs of dysfunctional fountains. In 2007, the gardens were closed for a brief duration as a safety measure to avoid trouble related to the Cauvery water dispute.

## Finances

In the year 2003–2004, the gate collection was Rs. 2.07 crores, which increased to Rs 2.69 crores in 2004-05 and Rs 4.3 crores in 2005–06. This revenue is shared between Cauvery Niravari Nigam and Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC) in the ratio 3:1.
# Rohan Shah

Rohan Shah (born 29 December 1994) is an Indian actor, known for his role as Mandy in Ishaan on Disney Channel India and Agham Neil Khanna in Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar on Sony TV. He played the lead role of Vivek in the 2020 Bollywood film Hacked along with Hina Khan. He is also associated with the YouTube channel FilterCopy, with whom he acts frequently for their short films.

## Career

Rohan made his debut with television commercial ads in the year 2001. Apart from those, he started doing various films and TV shows like Boogie Woogie, Ishaan, Humse Hai Liife, V The Serial, Gumrah: End of Innocence, and others.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Kyun! Ho Gaya Na... | Young Ishaan | child artist (debut film) |
| 2009 | Aao Wish Karein | Young Bonny | child artist |
| 2013 | Krrish 3 | Young Kaal | |
| 2019 | Kulkarni Chaukatla Deshpande | Unknown | Marathi film |
| 2019 | Cargo | Shashank | Cameo |
| 2020 | Hacked | Vivek | |

## Television

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010–2011 | Ishaan: Sapno Ko Awaaz De | Mandy | Debut TV show |
| 2011 | Humse Hai Liife | Gautam Dhillion | |
| 2012 | V The Serial | Rohan Shah | |
| 2013 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Rishi | Season 1 |
| 2014 | Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar | Agham Neil Khanna | |
| 2014 | MTV Fanaah | Adwik | |
| 2015 | Stories by Rabindranath Tagore | Tarapada | Episode: "Atithi" |
| 2015 | kabhi aise geet gaya karo | ranbir choudhary | |
| 2017 | Savdhaan India | Sumit | |
| 2017 | Shockers | Unknown | |

## Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | TVF Qtiyapa - Aaram Se Padhunga | Student | |
| 2017 | Class of 2017 | Nikhil | |
| 2017 | CyberSquad | Ketan "KD" Desai | |
| 2018 | It's Not That Simple | Jassi | |
| 2018 | Every School Romance | Rohan | |
| 2018 | Damaged | Rohan | |
| 2020 | Bandish Bandits | Student | Song: "Chedkhaniyaan" |
# Joe Gqabi

Joe Nzingo Gqabi OLS (6 April 1929 – 31 July 1981) was a South African African National Congress activist who was the ANC's chief representative in Zimbabwe at the time of his assassination by the South African Defence Force in Harare (then Salisbury), Zimbabwe, in 1981.

## Early life

Gqabi was born on 6 April 1929 in Aliwal North in what is now known as Joe Gqabi District Municipality. His first language was Xhosa.

## Political activity

In the 1950s Gqabi was a journalist for New Age, during which time he was in frequent contact with ANC leader Walter Sisulu. As a member of the South African Communist Party and UMkhonto we Sizwe he was sent for guerilla training in China in the early 1960s. He was captured with 28 fellow members who were undergoing military training in Rhodesia and deported back to South Africa, where he was sentenced to two years' jail for leaving the country illegally and then ten years for crimes under the Sabotage Act, after which he was jailed at Robben Island.
He rejoined the ANC after being released from jail in 1975. In 1976 he became co-chairman, with Martin Ramokgadi, of the clandestine ANC organisation in Johannesburg, known as the Main Machinery. During this time, the South African security services attempted to assassinate him by placing a bomb in his car, but it was discovered before it could detonate. He was arrested again after the Soweto uprising (Oliver Tambo later asserted that he served as an intermediary between the ANC and the South African Students' Movement there) but the police, with little evidence, were unable to make a case against him. He was released in 1977, left for Botswana and then went to Zimbabwe after its independence in 1980.

## Death

He was assassinated by the South African Defence Force on 31 July 1981 in Ashdown Park, Salisbury (now Harare), Zimbabwe. His body was repatriated to South Africa in 2004 and he was reburied in Aliwal North on 16 December 2004.

## Honours

He was posthumously awarded the Order of Luthuli in silver by the South African government. The Joe Gqabi District Municipality was named in his honour.
* Order of Luthuli (Silver) (OLS)
# Mosibudi Mangena

Mosibudi Mangena OLS (born 7 August 1947 in Tzaneen, Transvaal) is a South Africa politician, former President of the Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO). He is also currently the honorary President of AZAPO while Nelvis Qekema is the current President, this is not unusual in the Black Consciousness Movement as was the case with Steve Biko who was also the honorary President of the Black People's Convention in the early-1970s while Winfrey Kgware was the President. He was the Minister of Science and Technology (29 April 2004 - 10 May 2009).
He was born in Tzaneen, matriculated from Hebron Training College in 1969 and achieved an MSc degree in Applied Mathematics from the University of South Africa (called the University of Azania on the AZAPO website). He joined the South African Students' Organisation (SASO) and was elected onto the Students Representative Council at the University of Zululand in 1971. Moving back to Pretoria, he became chairperson of the SASO Pretoria branch in 1972. He chaired the Botswana region of the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCMA) in 1981 and the BCMA central committee from 1982 to 1994. He is also the former commander in chief of the Azanian National Liberation Army (AZANLA), the former armed wing of AZAPO.
Mangena returned from exile in 1994 and became leader of AZAPO. He was appointed as Deputy Minister of Education in South Africa by President Thabo Mbeki in 2001, and he became Minister of Science and Technology in 2004.
After the resignation of Thabo Mbeki as President of South Africa in September 2008, AZAPO announced that they withdrew Mosibudi from his ministerial position.
# Otrębusy

Otrębusy is a village in Poland, in Masovian Voivodship, to the west of Warsaw in the Gmina Brwinów.

## History

The first mention of Otrębusy come from Księgi Błońskie Ziemskie from 1525 and 1534, using the Latin spelling "Otrambusche". Another source is Spis parafii województwa mazowieckiego (parish index of Masovian voivodship) from first half of the sixteenth century.
In 1948, the Mazowsze State Folk Group of Song and Dance was founded in Karolin.
The St. Mary the Virgin Mother of Church parish was established in 1985.

## Access

* voivodship road 719 – 22 km to centre of Warsaw
* Warsaw Suburban Railway – about 38 minutes to Warsaw Śródmieście WKD station

## Tourism

* Karolin Park and Palace – museum and head office of Mazowsze State Folk Group of Song and Dance
* Toeplitzówka Park and Palace – place of birth of Krzysztof Teodor Toeplitz [pl]
* Natural monuments – list in Polish
* Svetovid monument at WKD station
* Museum of Technique and Motorisation
* Museum of Folk Art
# Randolph Vigne

James Randolph Vigne OLS FSA (1928 – 19 June 2016) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. He was an influential member of the Liberal Party of South Africa, a founding member of the National Committee for Liberation, and the founder of the African Resistance Movement (ARM).

## Biography

Vigne was born in 1928 in Kimberley, Northern Cape, attended primary school in Port Elizabeth and did his high schooling at St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown, where he enjoyed a spell as head boy at the age of 13 in 1941. That same year he joined the Van Riebeeck Society. He did his higher education at Wadham College, Oxford, after which he returned to Cape Town and served as English editor at the publisher Maskew Miller until 1964.
Vigne was banned for five years in 1963 under the Suppression of Communism Act, for his activities in Transkei in organising opposition to the Transkei Bantustan. He went into exile in Britain in 1964, where he founded the Namibia Support Committee. For a period he was a member of the Pan Africanist Congress. He wrote widely on South Africa and Namibian politics and history.
He served as a director of the French Hospital for some thirty years and was its treasurer for ten.
Vigne died in Canterbury, England, on 19 June 2016.

## Published works

* Bessie Head (1991). Randolph Vigne (ed.). A Gesture of Belonging: Letters from Bessie Head, 1965–1979. SA Writers. ISBN 978-0-435-08059-4.
* Elder, Arlene A.; Abrahams, Cecil; Vigne, Randolph (1993). "Bessie Head: New Considerations, Continuing Questions". Callaloo. 16 (1): 277. doi:10.2307/2931833. ISSN 0161-2492. JSTOR 2931833.
* Vigne, Randolph (1997). Liberals Against Apartheid: A History of the Liberal Party of South Africa, 1953–68. MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-312-17738-6.
* Vigne, Randolph (1998). "South Africa's First Published Work of Literature and its Author, Pierre Simond". South African Historical Journal. 39 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1080/02582479808671326. ISSN 0258-2473.
* Vigne, Randolph (2007). "SWAPO of Namibia: A movement in exile". Third World Quarterly. 9 (1): 85–107. doi:10.1080/01436598708419963. ISSN 0143-6597.
* Murdoch, Tessa; Vigne, Randolph (2009). The French Hospital in England:Its Huguenot History and Collections (1st ed.). Cambridge: John Adamson. ISBN 978-0-9524322-7-2. OCLC 318092110. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
* Vigne, Randolph (2011). "Lady Russell's Cup, 1703". The Antiquaries Journal. 76: 258–262. doi:10.1017/S0003581500047570. ISSN 0003-5815.
* Vigne, Randolph (2012). Thomas Pringle: South African Pioneer, Poet and Abolitionist. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84701-052-0.
* Vigne, Randolph (2013). "Mapping and promoting South Africa: Barrow and Burchell's rivalry". Historia. 58 (1): 18–32.

## Honours and awards

In April 2010 Vigne was awarded the Order of Luthuli in Silver for "his contribution to the struggle for a democratic, free and non-racial South Africa".
# Order of Service Merit

The Order of Service Merit (Korean: 근정훈장) is one of South Korea's orders of merit. It is awarded by the President of South Korea to public officials, private school teachers, and special post office employees for "outstanding meritorious services by applying himself/herself to his/her duties."

## Grades

The Order of Service Merit is divided into five grades.
| Grade | Name |
| 1st | Blue Stripes (청조) |
| 2nd | Yellow Stripes (황조) |
| 3rd | Red Stripes (홍조) |
| 4th | Green Stripes (녹조) |
| 5th | Aquamarine Stripes (옥조) |

## Notable recipients

* Ban Ki-moon
* Cristian Barros
* Wallace M. Greene
* Thanat Khoman
* Kim Duck-soo
* Victor H. Krulak
* Yeon Cheon Oh
# Phaedra (film)

Phaedra (Greek: Φαίδρα) is a 1962 American-Greek drama film directed by Jules Dassin as a vehicle for his partner (and future wife) Melina Mercouri, after her worldwide hit Never on Sunday.
The film was the fourth collaboration between Dassin and Mercouri, who took the title role. Greek writer Margarita Liberaki adapted Euripides' Hippolytus into a melodrama concerning the rich society of ship owners and their families, but still containing some of the tragic elements of the ancient drama. The film is set in Paris, London, and the Greek island of Hydra.

## Plot

Phaedra, second wife of shipping tycoon Thanos (Raf Vallone), falls in love with her husband's son from his first marriage, Alexis (Anthony Perkins). The love is doomed from the very beginning but they are unable to control their feelings.

## Cast

* Melina Mercouri as Phaedra
* Anthony Perkins as Alexis
* Raf Vallone as Thanos
* Élisabeth Ercy as Ercy
* Georges Sari as Ariadne
* Andreas Philippides as Andreas
* Olympia Papadouka as Anna
* Stelios Vokovich as Stavros
* Nikos Tzogias as Felere (as Nicos Tzoyas)
* Depy Martini as Heleni
* Alexis Pezas as Dimitris
* Kostas Baladimas as Dimos (as Dimos Baladinas)
* Marc Bohan as himself (uncredited)
* Jules Dassin as Christos (uncredited)

## Production

Phaedra was filmed in Greece, France, and Great Britain. The production company Jorilie Productions is only credited by the American copyright source and the films status as a French co-production is unconfirmed.
The movie was released in 1962. It was a hit in Europe but a box-office failure in the USA. Although Mercouri and Perkins became friends during the filming, the magazines, and especially Esquire magazine, attacked the film, because of Perkins's vulnerability. Phaedra was one of several films that teamed Perkins with notable older female stars.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Mikis Theodorakis. In the soundtrack, Melina Mercouri sang two songs. The first one was written by Nikos Gatsos, a major Greek poet, and was sung by Mercouri and Perkins after their love scene in Paris. The other one was heard in the film as the main love theme. Both of the songs are popular in Greece and they have been performed by hundreds of singers and actors.
The toccata from Johann Sebastian Bach's Toccata and Fugue for organ in F major, BWV 540 was used prominently in the film.

## Home media

Phaedra was released to DVD by MGM Home Entertainment on June 6, 2011, as a Region 1 fullscreen DVD-on-demand disc via MGM's Limited Edition Collection available through Amazon.
# The United Theatre

The United Theater, commonly known as The United, is a historic center for performing arts and a cinema on High Street in Westerly, Rhode Island, originally opened on January 18, 1926. The United Theatre serves as a cultural hub for the community, hosting films, live performances, and special events, maintaining its role as a central entertainment venue in Westerly.

## History

The United Theater is a contributing property to the Westerly Downtown Historic District. It was originally a vaudeville venue opened on January 18, 1926. The opening night featured the Seven Rainbow Girls, Eddie Cooke and the Shaw Sisters, Bernard and Ferris, Exposition Jubilee, and the Jean Jackson Troupe. Increasing competition from newer multiplexes and alternative entertainment options led to its closure in 1986, although the building remained an important historical landmark.
In recent years, efforts have been made to restore and revitalize the United, aiming to bring it back to life as a cultural venue. The United also works closely with The Public’s Radio, Rhode Island’s NPR station, as well as with the Newport Folk Festival and Newport Jazz Festival with the goal of bringing in larger acts to Westerly.

### Architecture

The main brick building was completed in 1928. It features elements characteristic of the Art Deco style, with façade and interior details which reflect the glamor of the era. The theater has undergone various renovations over the years, and efforts have been made to preserve its historic charm while adapting it for modern use.
The United's second building is recognizable by the Montgomery Ward "Spirit of Progress" design at the top of the wall; it was built as a Montgomery Ward retail store in 1900.

### Restoration

The Westerly Land Trust bought the building in 2003, with the theater declaring itself as a non-profit in 2015. The theater opened its doors in 2021.