OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DMX (disambiguation)

DMX (born Earl Simmons; 1970–2021) was an American rapper.
DMX may also refer to:

## People

* DMX Krew (born Ed Upton), British electronic music artist
* Davy DMX (born David Reeves; born 1960) American hip hop music pioneer

## Science

* 5-Dehydro-m-xylylene, the first organic molecule known to violate Hund's rule
* Depressive mixed state, a psychological disorder
* DmX gene, an extremely large WD-protein coding gene found in eukaryotes

## Technology

* DMX512, a communications protocol that is most commonly used to control stage lighting and effects
* Symmetrix DMX, a series of enterprise storage arrays by EMC Corporation
* Data Mining Extensions, a query language for data mining models
* DMX, a protocol for fracture modeling in geoscience

## Other uses

* DMX (music service), a retail environment company
* Oberheim DMX, a drum machine manufactured by Oberheim
* National Weather Service Des Moines, Iowa, whose office identification code is DMX
* Điện Máy Xanh, a brand selling household appliances in Vietnam
# Jens Kristiansen

Jens Kristiansen (born 25 May 1952) is a Danish chess player. He earned the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in 2012 by winning the World Seniors Chess Championship, prior to which he had been an International Master (IM) since 1979.
Born in Copenhagen, Kristiansen is a three-time national Danish champion (1979, 1982 and 1995) and he has represented his native country four times at the Chess Olympiads between 1978 and 1990. In 2013, Kristiansen shared first place with Anatoly Vaisser in the 2013 World Seniors Championship, taking the silver medal on tiebreak score.

## FIDE ratings

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
# Oxybuprocaine

Oxybuprocaine (INN), also known as benoxinate or BNX, is an ester-type local anesthetic, which is used especially in ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Oxybuprocaine is sold by Novartis under the brand names Novesine or Novesin.
Safety for use in pregnancy and lactation has not been established.

## Uses

* In ophthalmology in order to numb the surface of the eye (the outermost layers of the cornea and conjunctiva) for the following purposes:
** in order to perform a contact/applanation tonometry,
** for small operations,
** in order to remove small foreign objects from the uppermost layer of the cornea or conjunctiva;
* in otolaryngology for numbing the mucous membranes of the nostrils and pharynx, for diagnostic purposes and small operations,
* for numbing the mucous membranes of bronchi, for example in bronchoscopy,

## Pharmacokinetics

Anaesthesia starts with a latency of 30 to 50 seconds and lasts for about 10 to 30 minutes, depending on perfusion. The drug is metabolised by esterases in blood plasma and liver.

## Adverse effects

When used excessively, oxybuprocaine like any other topical anesthetic used in the eye and on mucous membranes (like for example tetracaine, proxymetacaine and proparacaine) can cause irritation, hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, irreversible corneal damage and even complete destruction of the cornea. (Excessive use means several times a day during several days or even weeks.)

## Interactions

Oxybuprocaine is incompatible with silver and mercury salts, as well as alkaline substances. It also reduces the antimicrobial action of sulfonamides.

## Synthesis

The nitration of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid [99-06-9] (0) gives 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid [619-14-7] (1). Fischer esterification with ethanol gives ethyl 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoate [717-01-1] (2). The phenoxide ion was then prepared from potash (3). Alkylation with 1-bromobutane supplied ethyl 3-butoxy-4-nitrobenzoate, CID:13346201 (4). The product is crystallized from hydrochloric acid, and then halogenation with thionyl chloride gives 3-butoxy-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride [23442-21-9] (5). Esterification with diethylaminoethanol [100-37-8] (6) gives 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 3-butoxy-4-nitrobenzoate, CID:13346204 (7) Lastly, catalytic hydrogenation over Raney-Nickel completes the synthesis of Oxybuprocaine (8).
# HWI

HWI may refer to:
* Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, in Buffalo, New York, United States
* High water interval, or lunitidal interval, of tides
* Horwich Parkway railway station, England
* Humanity World International
* Wismar, Germany, vehicle registration code
* Hardware Wholesalers, Inc., now Do It Best, an American hardware retailer
# The Lame Gentleman

The Lame Gentleman (Russian: Хромой барин) is a 1929 Soviet silent film directed by Konstantin Eggert.
The film's art direction was by Vladimir Yegorov [ru].

## Plot

Based on the short story of the same name by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy.
Prince Krasnopolski seduces a peasant girl named Sasha. Soon, the aristocrat becomes infatuated with the daughter of the landowner Volkov and abandons Sasha. In despair, the girl throws herself into the river.
The happiness built upon the girl's demise proves to be fragile. Eventually, the prince meets his end at the hands of Sasha's sister.

## Cast

* Mikhail Klimov as Volkov
* Nikolai Alexandrov
* L. Cherkes
* Konstantin Eggert
* Lev Fenin [ru]
* Boris Gorin-Goryainov
* Georgy Kovrov [ru]
* Olga Lenskaya [ru]
* Yelena Maksimova
* Vera Malinovskaya
* F. Trubetskoy
* Vladimir Vladislavskiy [ru]
* Daniil Vvedenskiy
* Konstantin Zubov
# Copperhead (Image Comics)

Copperhead is a Space Western comic book series written by Jay Faerber and illustrated by Scott Godlewski, published monthly by American company Image Comics.
The first issue of Copperhead was published on September 10, 2014, to positive reviews and a sold-out first printing. The first five-issue story arc was published in trade paperback form in March 2015.
Copperhead returned to the stands with issue 11 on March 8, 2017, when Jay Faerber was joined by artist Drew Moss, but is on hiatus since June 2018 (issue 19).

## Plot

The series is set on the fictional mining town of Copperhead in the 24th Century. The story focuses on the arrival of the town's new sheriff, Clara Bronson. Clara and her son have moved to Copperhead for unknown reasons, and as Sheriff she soon gets involved in the towns mysteries and secrets.

## Reception

The first issue sold out of its first printing on September 11, 2014 - the day after its release. A second printing was released on October 8, 2014. The second issue also sold out on its second day of release and a third printing was released on November 5, 2014.
The series has been generally well received. Writer Brian K. Vaughan called the series "...the best Image debut of the year" while reviews from Comic Book Resources and IGN praised the series artwork and its characters.
The series holds an average score of 8.5 out of 10 at the review aggregator website Comic Book Roundup. The first collected edition also holds a score of 8.5.

## Collected editions

The series is collected in trade paperbacks.
| Title | Binding | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
| Copperhead Volume One: A New Sheriff in Town | Trade Paperback | Copperhead #1-5 | March 11, 2015 | 978-1632152213 |
| Copperhead Volume Two | Trade Paperback | Copperhead #6-10 | November 4, 2015 | 978-1632154712 |
| Copperhead Volume Three | Trade Paperback | Copperhead #11-14 | August 30, 2017 | 978-1534302365 |
| Copperhead Volume Four | Trade Paperback | Copperhead #15-18 | March 28, 2018 | 978-1534304994 |
# List of museums in Moscow

This is a list of museums in Moscow, the capital city of Russia

## List

| Museums | Established |
| ART4.RU Contemporary Art Museum | 2007 |
| Bakhrushin Museum | 1894 |
| Bulgakov Museum in Moscow | 2007 |
| Cathedral of the Annunciation | 1955 |
| Central Armed Forces Museum | 1919 |
| Church of the Deposition of the Robe | 1965 |
| Church of the Twelve Apostles | 1918 |
| Cold War Museum (Moscow) | 2006 |
| Diamond Fund | 1967 |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum | 1716 |
| Galeyev Gallery | 2006 |
| Gulag Museum | |
| Institute of Russian Realist Art | 2011 |
| Ivan the Great Bell Tower | 1991 |
| Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center | 2012 |
| Kremlin Armoury | 1806 |
| Kremlin Arsenal | 1819 |
| Kuskovo | 1919 |
| Lumiere Brothers Center for Photography | 2010 |
| The Lumiere Brothers Photogallery | 2001 |
| Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics | 1981 |
| Moscow Cat Museum | 1993 |
| Moscow Design Museum | 2012 |
| Moscow House of Photography | 1996 |
| Moscow Museum of Modern Art | 1999 |
| Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow | 2010 |
| Museum of Calligraphy | 2008 |
| Moscow Paleontological Museum | 1937 |
| Museum of History of Moscow | 1896 |
| Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow | 1995 |
| Museum of the Moscow Railway | 2011 |
| National Centre for Contemporary Arts | 1992 |
| Ostankino Palace | 1919 |
| Poklonnaya Hill | 1995 |
| Polytechnical Museum | 1872 |
| Pushkin Museum | 1912 |
| RKK Energiya museum | 2008 |
| Rumyantsev Museum | 1831 |
| Russian State Library | 1862 |
| Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings | 2009 |
| Shchusev State Museum of Architecture | 1934 |
| State Historical Museum | 1872 |
| Tagansky Protected Command Point | 2006 |
| Tretyakov Gallery | 1856 |
| Tsaritsyno Park | 1984 |
| Vernadsky State Geological Museum | 1755 |
| Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki | 1999 |
| Zoological Museum of Moscow University | 1791 |
| New Tretyakov Gallery | 1986 |
# Lanco, Chile

Lanco is a city and commune in southern Chile administered by the Municipality of Lanco. It is located in Valdivia Province in Los Ríos Region, about 69 km (43 mi) northeast of Valdivia by road, close to Cruces River.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Lanco spans an area of 532.4 km$^2$ (206 sq mi) and has 15,107 inhabitants (7,415 men and 7,692 women). Of these, 10,383 (68.7%) lived in urban areas and 4,724 (31.3%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 9.8% (1,350 persons).

## Transport

The highway Chile Route 5 passes by Lanco.

## Administration

As a commune, Lanco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Luis Cuvertino Gómez (PS).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Lanco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Alfonso De Urresti (PS) and Roberto Delmastro (RN) as part of the 53rd electoral district, together with Valdivia, Mariquina, Máfil and Corral. The commune is represented in the Senate during the 2014–2022 period by Alfonso de Urresti (PS) and Ena von Baer (UDI) as part of the 16th senatorial constituency (Los Ríos Region).
# Dargov

Dargov (Slovak pronunciation:; 1948-1964 Drahov; Hungarian: Dargó) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned as Dorgo in a charter in 1458. It belonged to several owners: the nobles Semsey and Széchy, the castle of Sečovce (Csapy family), and a part of the town of Trebišov. In the 19th century it belonged to the noble landowners Andrássy, Berzeviczy and Forgách. In 1944, it was burned down by the German Army.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
# Blake Wallace

Blake Wallace (born 18 June 1992) is a retired Australian professional rugby league footballer who played as a stand-off or scrum-half for the Leigh Centurions in the Super League.
He previously played for the Toronto Wolfpack in League 1, Championship and the Super League.

## Background

Wallace was born in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
He played his junior rugby league for the Dapto Canaries.

## Playing career
### Central Queensland Capras

Wallace played for the Central Queensland Capras in the Queensland Cup.

### Illawarra Cutters

He also played for the Illawarra Cutters in the NSW Cup.

### Toronto Wolfpack

He made his professional debut for the Toronto Wolfpack in the Challenge Cup in 2017.
Wallace played in both 2018 RFL Championship and 2019 RFL Championship.

### Leigh Centurions

When the Toronto club folded in mid-2020 (primarily due to the disruption caused to fixtures and attendance by the COVID-19 pandemic), Wallace was signed up by the Leigh Centurions. He only played three games with Leigh Centurions before suffering a concussion that forced him to be medically retired.

## Post-playing career
### Dapto Canaries

In late 2022 he took up the role of head-coach of Dapto Canaries.
# Gao Hong (chemist)

Gao Hong (June 26, 1918 – June 14, 2013, Chinese: 高鸿), originally from Jingyang, Shaanxi, was an analytical chemist, educator, and a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Gao Hong was born on June 6, 1918, in Jingyang, Shaanxi. He attended middle school in Nanjing, Yangzhou, and Xi'an, among other locations. In the spring of 1935, following the completion of middle school in Nanjing, he relocated to Yangzhou and enrolled in the high school preparatory class at Yangzhou Middle School in Jiangsu Province. In 1937, upon the onset of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Gao Hong departed from Yangzhou, returned to his hometown with his family, and completed high school in Xi'an. In 1938, he was enrolled in the chemistry department of the Central University of China (Chinese: 国立中央大学), which had relocated to Chongqing.
In 1943, upon his graduation from the National Central University, Gao Hong remained at the institution as an instructor; by the year's conclusion, he successfully completed the inaugural self-financed examination organized by the Ministry of Education to remain in the United States. In February 1945, with financial backing from Yu Youren and others, he matriculated at the University of Illinois in the United States, focusing on analytical chemistry. In September 1947, Gao Hong graduated from the University of Illinois, obtained a doctorate in Chemistry, and remained at the institution as an assistant professor. In February 1948, due to the altered circumstances in China, Gao Hong discontinued his chemistry studies. In February 1948, in response to developments in China, Gao Hong rescinded his unexpired job contract to return to China and commenced teaching at Central University (now Nanjing University), where the State Council Degrees Committee sanctioned the inaugural cohort of PhD supervisors. In 1962, to engage in the formulation of the national science plan for the advancement of fundamental disciplines. In 1978, to engage in the advancement of fundamental disciplines within the National Science Plan (Chinese: 全国科学规划基础学科). In November 1980, elected as a member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In November 1980, he was elected as a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1992, at the age of 74, he volunteered to transfer from Nanjing University to Northwest University. In February 1997, he assumed the role of the inaugural director of the Institute of Analytical Science at Northwestern University. In 1998, he was recognized as one of the inaugural senior academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He died on June 14, 2013, at the age of 95 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
# Clem, Oregon

Clem is an unincorporated community in Gilliam County, Oregon, United States, at an elevation of 1,903 feet (580 m). It was named after Clemens Augustus Danneman, who was born in Germany, came to Oregon in 1879, and owned a ranch in Gilliam County. The Clem post office was open between November 1884 and April 1937. Clem "also was a station on the Condon branch of the Union Pacific Railroad." Now, Clem is on Oregon Route 19 about 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Mikkalo.
# Tel Keppe District

Tel Keppe District (also Tel Keif, Tall Kayf, Tel Kayf or Tel Kef (Classical Syriac: ܬܠ ܟܐܦܐ), (Arabic: تل كيف)), Aramaic for "Hill of Stones", is a district in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. It is majority Arab Muslim with a minority of Assyrians.
Towns and villages include:
* Tel Keppe
* Alqosh
* Khatarah
* Tesqopa
* Batnaya
* Sharafiya
* Baqofah
* Bozan
* Beban
* Babirah
* Dughata
* Sreshka
* Khoshaba
# Gardening Leave

Gardening Leave was a British registered horticultural therapy charity that focused on the mental health of British Armed Forces veterans. It supported veterans with a wide range of mental health conditions including depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Through horticultural therapy sessions, the charity aimed to maximise a veteran's physical, psychological and social strength, and enhance general health and well-being.
Gardening Leave was founded in March 2007 and opened its headquarters and first project at Auchincruive, Scotland. On 3 September 2007, Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry opened the Poppy Collection at the Ayr site. The organisation also ran projects at Glasgow's Erskine Hospital and London's Royal Hospital Chelsea, and an outreach project in East Acton. It announced plans to open a new project in Dundee in 2015.
The charity closed at the end of 2015 following shortfalls in income.

## Horticultural therapy

"Horticultural therapy is a professionally conducted client-centred treatment modality that utilises horticultural activities to meet specific therapeutic or rehabilitative goals of its participants. The focus is to maximise social, cognitive, physical and/or psychological functioning and/or to enhance general health and wellbeing."

## Present work

In 2014 Gardening Leave launched an Honesty campaign, using the honesty plant seed head as its emblem, to raise awareness of stigma surrounding veterans' mental health.
As of October 2014, the chairman of Gardening Leave is Luke Borwick and the chief executive officer is Heather Budge-Reid.
# John Gilchrist (footballer, born 1900)

John Gilchrist (15 April 1900 – 1950) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Celtic, Preston North End, Carlisle United, Third Lanark and Scotland.

## Career

Gilchrist signed for Celtic in 1919 from junior side St Anthony's, where he had won the Scottish Junior Cup. He made his debut on 18 August 1919 in a league match against Dumbarton, the first of 134 league and Scottish Cup appearances for Celtic. He turned in impressive performances at half-back, which saw him capped for Scotland in April 1922, a 1–0 win over England at Villa Park. In that campaign he made 48 club appearances as Celtic won the 1921–22 Scottish Division One title. However, Gilchrist had a strained relationship with manager Willie Maley whose disciplinary orders he was reluctant to follow. He was warned several times for his poor attitude towards training, before eventually being suspended sine die for "wilful inattention to training" in January 1923.
On 23 January, Gilchrist signed for Preston North End for a reported transfer fee of £4,500. He was not a success at Preston and almost exactly a year later the club terminated his contract. After a brief spell as player-coach at Carlisle United, he moved back to Scotland in the summer of 1924 to join Third Lanark. He played only three games there before he was sold on to Dunfermline. Again, his stay was very brief and he lasted less than a month in Fife.
His career in football was now all but over. In the summer of 1925, he sailed to New York. He joined Brooklyn Wanderers but made just six appearances, then finally had a year at Pawtucket Rangers, playing only three games in his time there.
# Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy

Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy is a 1909 five-minute silent trick film directed by J. Stuart Blackton.
In the film, a smoker (Paul Panzer) falls asleep and is visited by two fairies (one of which is played by Gladys Hulette). Audiences marveled at the special effects featuring the fairies interacting with objects much larger than themselves.
Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy was the first instance of tobacco product placement (for Sweet Corporal cigarettes and cigars) in the movies.
In 2003, it was among the 25 films added to the Library of Congress National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant."

## Production

The film was produced and most likely directed by J. Stuart Blackton, an illustrator and one of the most important figures in early film history. Blackton specialized in "trick films" and sharpened his skill with early special effects making fake footage of the Spanish-American War and animated films. Princess Nicotine was shot by Tony Gaudio, who used mirrors to achieve a deep depth of field. The film was probably inspired by Émile Cohl's The Animated Matches (1908), which had previously featured stop-motion matches that appeared to move by themselves. Blackton and Gaudio also employed hidden wires, double exposures, giant props, and smoke to make the film appear magical and dreamlike. The film's special effects astonished audiences, and Scientific American dedicated an article to explaining how the film was made.

## Reception

Frederick A. Talbot, in Moving Pictures: How They Are Made and Worked, proclaims that "Princess Nicotine ranks as one of the finest trick films ever made in the United States", and explains the production's "tricks" in great detail.
# D-DOPA

d-DOPA (D-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; dextrodopa) is similar to L-DOPA (levodopa), but with opposite chirality. Levo- and dextro- rotation refer to a molecule's ability to rotate planes of polarized light in one or the other direction. Whereas L-DOPA is moderately effective in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dopamine-responsive dystonia (DRD) by stimulating the production of dopamine in the brain, D-DOPA is biologically inactive.
# El Negro que tenía el alma blanca

El Negro que tenía el alma blanca is a 1951 Argentine musical film directed by Hugo del Carril during the classical era of Argentine cinema. It is based on a novel by Alberto Insúa.

## Cast

* Hugo del Carril
* María Rosa Salgado
* Antonio Casal
* Félix Fernández
* Carlos Díaz de Mendoza
* Manuel Arbó
* María Asquerino
* Antonio Riquelme
* Helga Liné
* Porfiria Sanchíz
* Manuel Aguilera
* Margarita Alexandre
* Elisa Méndez
* Juana Mansó
* Mónica Pastrana
# Tetrahydrocorticosterone

3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (3α,5α-THB), or simply tetrahydrocorticosterone (THB or THCC), is an endogenous glucocorticoid hormone.
# Jim Mehlhaff

Jim Mehlhaff is an American politician who has served in the South Dakota Senate from the 24th district since 2023. His district contains the counties of Haakon, Hughes, Hyde, Stanley and Sully. Mehlhaff is a business owner and a public servant.