OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Christian Simon Handt

Johann Christian Simon Handt (born Johann Christian Simon Hundt; 1794 – 7 July 1863) was a German-born Australian minister and missionary of Lutheran faith. Known for being Queensland's first missionary or one of the first, Handt is also said to have brought in the first pineapples in Queensland.

## Early life

Handt was born Johann Christian Simon Hundt in 1794. One source lists his birthplace as Aken-on-the-Elbe, Saxony, Germany, others list Prussia. His mother died in 1813 and his father in 1816. He changed his surname to "Handt" after being constantly laughed at for his surname sounding like "Hund" (German for "dog"). Handt went on to become a tailor before enrolling as a missionary; in 1822, Handt moved to Switzerland to attend the Basle Missionary Institute in Basel. He graduated in January 1827.

## Career and personal life

In around 1830, the London Missionary Society dispatched Handt to work with natives in Australia, alongside a few other Germans. Handt reached Sydney on 25 June 1831. That year, he travelled with his wife to Wellington, New South Wales, to start missionary work for the New South Wales Church Mission Society. Their work came to an end when one of them came down with an illness and the couple were forced to return to Sydney. He is credited as the first German missionary in New South Wales, and one of the first missionaries in Queensland.
Handt is credited with having brought in the first pineapples in Queensland. Handt married Mary Crook (died 1844), the eldest daughter of educator and missionary William Pascoe Cook, in July 1832. They had three children — Sarah, Wilhelm, and Ambrosius. Handt was a Lutheran.

## Final years

One source states that Handt died at a prison hospital in Geelong, Victoria, on 7 July 1863, aged 70. Another source writes that he died at his residence in Bond Street, Chillwell. It is unclear as to where Handt is buried.
# Eucalyptol

Eucalyptol (also called cineole) is a monoterpenoid colorless liquid, and a bicyclic ether. It has a fresh camphor-like odor and a spicy, cooling taste. It is insoluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. Eucalyptol makes up about 70–90% of eucalyptus oil. Eucalyptol forms crystalline adducts with hydrohalic acids, o-cresol, resorcinol, and phosphoric acid. Formation of these adducts is useful for purification.
In 1870, F. S. Cloez identified and ascribed the name "eucalyptol" to the dominant portion of Eucalyptus globulus oil.

## Uses

Because of its pleasant, spicy aroma and taste, eucalyptol is used in flavorings, fragrances, and cosmetics. Cineole-based eucalyptus oil is used as a flavoring at low levels (0.002%) in various products, including baked goods, confectionery, meat products, and beverages. In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, eucalyptol was listed as one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. It is claimed to be added to improve the flavor.
Eucalyptol is an ingredient in commercial mouthwashes, and has been used in traditional medicine as a cough suppressant.

### Other

Eucalyptol exhibits insecticidal and insect repellent properties.
In contrast, eucalyptol is one of many compounds that are attractive to males of various species of orchid bees, which gather the chemical to synthesize pheromones; it is commonly used as bait to attract and collect these bees for study. One such study with Euglossa imperialis, a nonsocial orchid bee species, has shown that the presence of cineole (also eucalyptol) elevates territorial behavior and specifically attracts the male bees. It was even observed that these males would periodically leave their territories to forage for chemicals such as cineole, thought to be important for attracting and mating with females, to synthesize pheromones.

## Toxicology

Eucalyptol has a toxicity (LD$_{50}$) of 2.48 grams per kg (rat). Ingestion in significant quantities is likely to cause headache and gastric distress, such as nausea and vomiting. Because of its low viscosity, it may directly enter the lungs if swallowed, or if subsequently vomited. Once in the lungs, it is difficult to remove and can cause delirium, convulsions, severe injury or death.

## Biosynthesis

Eucalyptol is generated from geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) which isomerizes to (S)-linalyl diphosphate (LPP). Ionization of the pyrophosphate, catalyzed by cineole synthase, produces eucalyptol. The process involves the intermediacy of alpha-terpinyl cation.

## Plants containing eucalyptol

* Aframomum corrorima
* Artemisia tridentata
* Cannabis
* Cinnamomum camphora, camphor laurel (50%)
* Eucalyptus globulus
* Eucalyptus largiflorens
* Eucalyptus salmonophloia
* Eucalyptus staigeriana
* Eucalyptus wandoo
* Hedychium coronarium, butterfly lily
* Helichrysum gymnocephalum
* Kaempferia galanga, galangal, (5.7%)
* S. officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia (syn. S. lavandulifolia), Spanish sage (13%)
* Salvia rosmarinus, rosemary
* Turnera diffusa, damiana
* Umbellularia californica, pepperwood (22.0%)
* Zingiber officinale, ginger
# Lol Solman

Lawrence "Lol" Solman (May 14, 1863 – March 24, 1931) was a prominent businessman in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Biography

Born in Toronto, Solman was educated in public schools. After attending the Mechanic's Institute, he began business in a mail-order operation in Detroit; operated a restaurant at Hanlan's Point; married Emily Hanlan in 1893, sister of noted rower Ned Hanlan and helped him advance in his business career; established Toronto Ferry Company, which held a monopoly on traffic to the Toronto Islands; owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball club; co-founder of the Tecumseh Lacrosse Club; managing director of the Royal Alexandra Theatre, Sunnyside Amusement Park, Hanlan's Hotel, the Hanlan's Point Amusement Park, Hanlan's Point Stadium, and Arena Gardens in Toronto; vice-president of Loews Canadian theatres.
Solman is buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, while his wife, Emily Durnan Hanlan Solman, is buried at the Hanlan plot at Toronto Necropolis cemetery.

## Gallery

* Solman was Managing Director of Toronto's Sunnyside Amusement Park.
* Solman was Managing Director of brother-in-law Ned Hanlon's "Hanlon Hotel" on Toronto Island.
* Solman was a partner – along with Stephen S. Haas, Robert Alexander Smith, & Cawthra Mulock – in Toronto's Royal Alexandra Theatre, now a National Historic Site. Lol was the theatre's manager/impresario.
* Solman was partner in & managing Director of Toronto's Mutual St. Arena, home of the N.H.L.'s Toronto St. Patricks, who became the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1927.

## Sources

* Bossin, Hy. "Stars of David: Toronto, 1856-1965". Canadian Jewish Congress, 1957
* "Lawrence Solman is dead following long illness," Toronto Star, March 24, 1931, p. 1.
# Scarab Productions

Scarab Productions, Inc. is a film, television and new media production company that specializes in family entertainment. It was founded in 2005 by producer, writer, director Rick Calabash. The company currently has television and feature film projects in production and/or development with The Zanuck Company, Johnny Depp's Infinitum Nihil Warner Bros. Pictures and The Walt Disney Company. It is located in Los Angeles, California.

## Television

* Our Crazy Life (in development with The Disney Channel)

## Film

* Little Ludwig (in development with The Zanuck Company, Johnny Depp's Infinitum Nihil and Warner Bros. Pictures)
* Mickey's PhilharMagic (2003)
* Mickey's House of Villains (2002)
* Mickey's Magical Christmas (2001)
# Alankara Asanka Silva

Alankara Asanka Silva (born 4 April 1985) is a Sri Lankan first-class cricketer who plays for Saracens Sports Club. He holds the record for the highest individual score when batting at number 11 in a Twenty20 match (26 not out). He is a past pupil of Thissa Central College, Kalutara.
# Waynne Phillips

Waynne Phillips (born 15 December 1970 in Caernarfon, Wales) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for various teams in the Football League.
Phillips, a fluent Welsh speaker from Caernarfon, joined Wrexham as a YTS apprentice in 1988 making his debut for the first team when replacing Joey Jones in a Welsh Cup match against Rhyl in 1990.

## BBC Radio Cymru

Phillips occasionally works as a football commentator for BBC Radio Cymru.
# Alariaceae

Alariaceae are a family of brown algae in the order Laminariales.

## Genera

* Alaria Areschoug
* Eualaria Areschoug
* Lessoniopsis Reinke
* Pleurophycus Setchell & Saunders ex J.Tilden
* Pterygophora Ruprecht
* Undaria Suringar (e.g. wakame)
* Undariella Y.P.Petrov & Kussakin

## Distribution

The distribution of Alariaceae includes the northeastern Pacific Ocean, South Africa, southern Australia, and New Zealand coasts.
# 2021 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team

The 2021 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University as a member of the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA) during the 2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by 16th-year head coach Rick Stockstill, the Blue Raiders compiled an overall record of 7–6 with a mark of 5–4 in conference play, placing fourth in the C-USA's East Division. Middle Tennessee was invited to the Bahamas Bowl, where they defeated Toledo. The team played home games at Johnny "Red" Floyd Stadium in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

## Schedule

Middle Tennessee announced its 2021 football schedule on January 27, 2021. The 2021 schedule consisted of five home and seven away games in the regular season.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 5:00 p.m. | No. 13 (FCS) Monmouth* | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | ESPN3 | W 50–15 | 15,017 |
| September 11 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 19 Virginia Tech* | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | ACCNX/ESPN+ | L 14–35 | 53,680 |
| September 18 | 4:00 p.m. | at UTSA | AlamodomeSan Antonio, TX | ESPN+ | L 13–27 | 16,202 |
| September 24 | 5:30 p.m. | at Charlotte | Jerry Richardson StadiumCharlotte, NC | CBSSN | L 39–42 | 11,076 |
| October 2 | 5:30 p.m. | Marshall | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | Stadium | W 34–28 | 15,806 |
| October 9 | 2:30 p.m. | at Liberty* | Williams StadiumLynchburg, VA | ESPN3 | L 13–41 | 19,935 |
| October 22 | 5:00 p.m. | at UConn* | Rentschler FieldEast Hartford, CT | CBSSN | W 44–13 | 10,698 |
| October 30 | 2:30 p.m. | Southern Miss | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | ESPN+ | W 35–10 | 10,721 |
| November 6 | 2:30 p.m. | at Western Kentucky | Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (100 Miles of Hate) | Stadium | L 21–48 | 15,022 |
| November 13 | 2:30 p.m. | FIU | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | ESPN3 | W 50–10 | 10,606 |
| November 20 | 2:30 p.m. | Old Dominion | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | ESPN+ | L 17–24 | 9,606 |
| November 27 | 6:00 p.m. | at Florida Atlantic | FAU StadiumBoca Raton, FL | Stadium | W 27–17 | 15,127 |
| December 17 | 11:00 a.m. | vs. Toledo* | Thomas Robinson StadiumNassau, Bahamas (Bahamas Bowl) | ESPN | W 31–24 | 13,596 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Konavle

Konavle (pronounced) is a municipality and a small Dalmatian subregion located southeast of Dubrovnik, Croatia.
The region is administratively part of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County and the center of the municipality is Cavtat.

## Demographics

The total municipality population was 8,577 people in 2011, split in the following 32 settlements:
* Brotnice, population 31
* Cavtat, population 2,153
* Čilipi, population 933
* Drvenik, population 52
* Duba Konavoska, population 63
* Dubravka, population 295
* Dunave, population 155
* Đurinići, population 96
* Gabrili, population 210
* Gruda, population 741
* Jasenice, population 14
* Komaji, population 275
* Kuna Konavoska, population 17
* Lovorno, population 183
* Ljuta, population 194
* Mihanići, population 96
* Mikulići, population 88
* Močići, population 447
* Molunat, population 212
* Palje Brdo, population 130
* Pločice, population 83
* Poljice, population 70
* Popovići, population 236
* Pridvorje, population 236
* Radovčići, population 228
* Stravča, population 60
* Šilješki, population 22
* Uskoplje, population 136
* Vitaljina, population 211
* Vodovađa, population 190
* Zastolje, population 150
* Zvekovica, population 570
In the 2011 census, 97.1% of the population were Croats. Historically, inhabitants of Konavle were called Canalesi.

## History

Konavle gets its name from the Latin word canalis, and refers to the irrigation canals that supplied water from the spring in the village of Vodovađa via Kuna Konavoska to the ancient Greek colony of Epidaurum (Cavtat). In 1427, the authorities of Dubrovnik set out to eradicate Bogomilism in Konavle. Catholicism was restored there by the Franciscans in a rapid process that converted the entire population. During the Croatian War of Independence the region was occupied from October 1991 to May 1992 by Yugoslav Army forces from the Republic of Montenegro. Though considerably damaged at the time of its liberation, Konavle maintains its status as one of the wealthiest municipalities in all of Croatia, consistently ranking amongst the ten richest.

## Geography

Konavle is actually a narrow field located between the Sniježnica mountain and the Adriatic Sea, spanning the area from the coastal town of Cavtat to the Montenegrin border at Prevlaka. Other than Cavtat, only the southernmost village of Molunat is located on the coast, while the other 30 villages are in the hinterland.
The Sniježnica peak at 1234 meters of altitude is the highest point of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County and village of Kuna with its 700 m altitude is the highest village in the county. Although Gruda is the administrative center of the municipality, the largest settlement is Cavtat.
A few kilometres from Cavtat there is Pasjača, selected by Forbes in 2024 as the most beautiful beach in Europe, hidden below the Konavle cliffs.

## Transport

The airport for Dubrovnik is located near the Konavle village of Čilipi.

## Notable people from Konavle

* Tereza Kesovija, singer
* Vlaho Bukovac, painter
* Frano Supilo, politician
* Baltazar Bogišić, jurist and legal historian
* Ivan Gundulić, poet, Prince of Konavle
* Anton Perich, artist, filmmaker, poet
# Kulen

Kulen (pronounced) is a type of flavored sausage made of minced pork that is traditionally produced in Croatia (Slavonia) and Serbia (Vojvodina).

## Variants

A kind of kulen from Slavonia (Slavonski Kulen) has had its designation of origin protected in Croatia by an organization from Bošnjaci. In parts of Slavonia, kulen is called kulin in Ikavian accent and belongs to traditional Croatian dishes.
Croatian Baranya Kulen (Baranjski Kulen) is protected by Geographical Indication (GI) status from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
A kind of kulen from Syrmia has had its designation of origin protected in Serbia by an organization from Šid. There is also a local variety called Slovak kulen made predominantly in Bačka by local Slovaks.

## Description

The meat is low-fat, rather brittle and dense, and the flavor is spicy with the hot red paprika bringing it aroma and colour, and garlic for additional spice. The original kulen recipe does not contain black pepper; its hot flavour comes from the paprika.
The traditional time of producing kulen is during the pig slaughter done every autumn by most households. Kulen matures during the winter; it can be eaten at this time, although not fully dried and cured yet, with very hot taste, but it will develop its full taste by the following summer. To produce a dryer, firmer kulen, it is sometimes kept buried under ashes, which act as a desiccant. Kulen is a shelf-stable meat product, with a shelf life of up to two years when stored properly.
The meat is stuffed and pressed into bags made of pork intestine (usually pork appendix) , and then formed into links that are usually around ten centimeters in diameter, and up to three times as long, weighing around a kilogram.
The pieces of kulen are smoked for several months, using certain types of wood. After the smoking they are air-dried for another several months. This process can last up to a year. Although similar to other air-dried procedures, the meat is fermented in addition to the air-drying. High-grade kulen is sometimes even covered with a thin layer of mold, giving it a distinct aroma.
When the kulen meat is stuffed into the small intestine, the thinness makes it require less smoking and drying and thus also takes less time to mature. This type of sausage is often referred to as kulenova seka (literally kulen's sister).
Kulen is regarded as a premium domestically-made dried meat product, given that on the Zagreb market even a low-grade kulen can cost much more than other types of sausages and is comparable to smoked ham. Although it has also been produced commercially throughout former Yugoslavia since World War II, the industrial process of production is significantly different, resulting in major differences in appearance and aroma, although it is cheap compared to the genuine kulen. However an annual "Kulenijada" festival is held in many Croatian and Serbian cities to honor the history and great regional masters of making kulen.

## Celebration

A regional festival of Kulen is held annually in Bački Petrovac.
# Latvia at the 2018 European Athletics Championships

Latvia competed at the 2018 European Athletics Championships in Berlin, Germany, from 6–12 August 2018. A delegation of 18 athletes were sent to represent the country.
The following athletes were selected to compete by the Latvian Athletics Association.

## Track and road

| Athletes | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jānis Leitis | 400 metres | 45.56 (NR) | 5 (Q) | 45.53 (NR) | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jānis Višķers | Marathon | — | 2:25:28 | 49 |
| Maksims Sinčukovs | 400 metres hurdles | 50.39 (SB) | 5 (Q) | 50.33 (NU23R) | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Arnis Rumbenieks | 50 km walk | — | DNF | DNF |

## Field events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Mareks Ārents | Pole vault | 5.36 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Elvijs Misāns | Triple jump | 16.26 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gatis Čakšs | Javelin throw | 78.13 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Patriks Gailums | Javelin throw | 78.10 (SB) | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zigismunds Sirmais | Javelin throw | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rolands Štrobinders | Javelin throw | 81.93 | 7 (Q) | 76.59 | 11 |

## Track and road

| Athletes | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sindija Bukša | 100 metres | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sindija Bukša | 200 metres | 23.36 | 6 (Q) | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gunta Latiševa-Čudare | 400 metres | 51.98 | 6 (q) | 51.60 (SB) | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Līga Velvere | 800 metres | 2:05.13 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ilona Marhele | Marathon | — | DNF | DNF |

## Field events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Lauma Grīva | Long jump | 6.47 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Anete Kociņa | Javelin throw | 57.48 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Līna Mūze | Javelin throw | 53.95 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Madara Palameika | Javelin throw | 60.21 | 6 (q) | 57.98 | 9 |
# Sally Preininger

Sally Christian Preininger (born 3 January 1996) is an Austrian footballer currently playing for SC Kalsdorf in the Austrian Regionalliga Central.
# Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha

Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha (Irish pronunciation:; 10 March 1883 – 19 November 1964) and his brother Mícheál Ó Siochfhradha were Irish language writers, teachers and storytellers, from Dingle, County Kerry, Ireland.
Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha wrote under the Gaelic pen-name An Seabhac (pronounced; "The Hawk"; contemporary spelling An Seaḃac). His most famous book is the semi-autobiographical comedy Jimín Mháire Thaidhg, published in 1919, which follows his childhood under the control of his powerful mother, Máire. He became an active organiser for the Irish Volunteers in 1913 and was imprisoned three times for his activities.
He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1946 to 1948, 1951 to 1954 and 1957 to 1964, being nominated by the Taoiseach on each occasion. He was secretary to the Irish Manuscripts Commission from October 1928 to October 1932.

## Books

* Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha (An Seabhac), An Baile seo 'gainn-ne: Cnuasach Sgéal n-Úrnua, Cónnradh na Gaedhilge: Cló-Chuallacht Fódhla (1913)
* An Seabhac (Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha), Jimín Mháire Thaidhg, Comhlucht Oideachais na hÉireann (Educational Company of Ireland) (1919)
* An Seabhac, Jimín .i. eagrán scoile de "Jimín Mháire Thaidhg" [Jimín i.e., a school edition of "Jimín Mháire Thaidhg"], Comhlucht Oideachais na hÉireann (Educational Company of Ireland) (1921)
* An Seabhac, Learner's English-Irish dictionary: for use in schools and colleges and by students in general, Comhlucht Oideachais na hÉireann (Educational Company of Ireland) (1923)
* An Seabhac, Seanfhocail na Muimhneach, Comhlucht Oideachais na hÉireann (Educational Company of Ireland) (1926)
* An Seabhac (ed.) Tóraidheacht an Ghiolla Dheacair agus a Chapaill, Comhlucht Oideachais na hÉireann (Educational Company of Ireland) (1939)
* An Seabhac (ed.) Tóraidheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne, Comhlucht Oideachais na hÉireann (Educational Company of Ireland) (1939)
* An Seabhac (ed.) Laoithe na Féinne: Ceithre Laoithe agus Trí Fichid den bhFiannaigheacht, Dublin: Talbot Press (1941).
* An Seabhac, Seanfhocail na Mumhan [Seanfhocail na Muimhneach (1926) translated into Dublin standard Irish and expanded] by Pádraig Ua Maoileoin: An Gum (1984), ISBN 1-85791-511-9
* Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha, Jimeen: An Irish Comic Classic, [an English translation of Jimín Mháire Thaidhg], translated by Íde Ní Laoghaire and Peter Fallon, Dublin: O'Brien Press (1984) ISBN 0-86278-680-0
# Teignmouth Lighthouse

Teignmouth lighthouse is a lighthouse situated on the south end of the Den promenade at Teignmouth, Devon, England. It is paired with a red polycarbonate leading light at Powderham Terrace behind the lighthouse. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1949.

## History

The entrance to the River Teign has dangerous currents, rocks and shifting sands, posing a danger to vessels and thus was deemed to require a navigational aid. Under the Harbour Commissioners, planning for the lighthouse commenced in the early 1840s. The limestone lighthouse tower was built in 1844–1845 and came into service in 1845. It was lit by three gas burners, with reflectors, and showed a fixed red light (with a range of 7 nautical miles) to guide ships to the mouth of the harbour.
The lighthouse is currently maintained by the Harbour Master and continues to guide vessels through the channel's sand bars into the harbour.