OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Nicolas' Church, Rønne

St. Nicolas' Church (Danish: Sankt Nicolai kirke) with its distinctive tower is the parish church of Rønne on the island of Bornholm in the Diocese of Copenhagen. Enlarged and fully refurbished in 1918, it stands near the harbour on the site of an earlier church or chapel from the 13th century.

## History

Today's church is built on the site of a much smaller building from c. 1275 known as Knuds Kirke (Canute's Church). Some of its foundations can still be seen on the northeast corner of the church. Around 1350, as Rønne gained importance, the church was extended towards the west almost doubling in length. A tower on the west end was added in 1550 but was rebuilt in 1699. Galleries were added to accommodate the growing congregation. In 1797, the north transept was added. From 1915 to 1918, major extensions were made, as far as possible without altering the style. The building was widened and a southern transept was completed. Further restoration work was carried out in 1982–83 when the floor of local Paradisbakke granite was laid throughout the church.

## Artefacts

Much of the church's inventory has been retained over the centuries. The smallest of the three bells dates from 1300 and was cast in Germany. The oldest bell was cast in 1433 by Anonym. The next one was cast in the 15th century by Anonym. The newest bell was cast in 1903 by B. Low & Søn.
The wooden altar carved by Christian Kofoed dates from 1918. It depicts the Agnus dei with the flag of victory. Kofoed also designed the pulpit and the pews. The painting above the altar depicting Jesus calming the storm is the work of Sven Havsteen Mikkelsen (1912–1999).
Some of the church's earlier artefacts can be seen in Bornholm Museum.
* Altar
* Font
* Old fresco
* Organ
* Pulpit
* Gallery
* Nave
# Tomás Peribonio

Tomás Alberto Peribonio Ávila (born 16 January 1996) is a swimmer. Born in the United States, he represents Ecuador internationally. He made his debut at the 2015 Pan American Games, where he was a finalist. He has competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships (Kazan, Russia), the 2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (Windsor, Ontario, Canada) the 2017 World Aquatics Championships (Budapest, Hungary), the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (Hangzhou, China) and the 2019 World Aquatics Championships (Gwangju, South Korea). He currently holds 9 national records in Olympic events, including the 200 Meters Individual Medley and 400 Meters Individual Medley.
He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Wada Assembly constituency

Wada Vidhan Sabha constituency was one of the seats in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in India. Wada is near Mumbai, Thane, and Palghar. The area under this seat is now mostly divided as a part of Bhiwandi Rural and Vikramgad Vidhan Sabha seats since 2008.
Vishnu Savara, who represented this Wada seat (विष्णु सावरा, वाडा मतदारसंघ) for close to 20 years, was later elected to Vidhan Sabha from Bhiwandi Rural Assembly constituency in 2009 and from Vikramgad seat in 2014.

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Somnath Wani | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Gowari Shankar Aba | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Gowari Shankar Aba | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Vishnu Savara | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Vishnu Savara | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Vishnu Savara | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Vishnu Savara | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 onwards : Constituency defunct ||||

## Election results
### 1978 Assembly election

* Wani Somnath Rama (JNP): 28,989 votes
* Kale Shankar Ladku (INC): 17,047 votes

### 1980 Assembly election

* Gowari Shankar Aba (INC-Indira): 16,874 votes
* Sawara Vishnu Rama (BJP): 14,974 votes

### 2004 Assembly election

* Vishnu Rama Savara (BJP): 77,351 votes
* Suresh Haribhau Pawar (NCP): 43,261 votes
# Syed Mohammad Ziaul Haque

Syed Mohammad Ziaul Haque was a Bangladesh Army officer. He was one of the main plotters of the 2011 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt.

## Early life

Haque was born in the village of Mostafapur, Moulvibazar District, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh. He completed his schooling at Uttara Holy Child School and College and Sylhet Cadet College. His father, Syed Zillul Haque, is a businessman. He is a practicing Muslim. He became more fundamentalist after his wife died of cancer.

## Career

Haque joined the Bangladesh Army through the 41st long course of the Bangladesh Military Academy. He achieved the prestigeous Sword of Honour for his all-round performance in BMA. He studied in the Military Institute of Science and Technology. He was described as being "intelligent" and "skilled in IT".

## Criminal History

He played a key role in the organization of the 2011 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt, contacting army officers in different cantonments asking them to take part in the coup. He went on the run after the coup attempt failed.
Haque "joined" Ansarullah Bangla Team and quickly rose through their ranks. The leaders of Jamaat’ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh and Ansarullah Bangla Team had a meeting inside the Kashimpur high security jail and agreed to work together. Jamaat’ul-Mujahideen wanted Major Zia to help them with their bombmaking skills.
In 2016, the government of Bangladesh announced a 4-million-taka bounty on him.
In October 2020, the former major Haque was among 13 suspects charged by Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime unit of Dhaka Metropolitan Police for the murder of a blogger Niladri Chattopadhyay Niloy.
On 10 February 2021, he was additionally convicted for murder of Jagriti Prokashoni publisher Foysal Arefin Dipon. He remained absconding while the verdict was given.
On 16 February 2021, Haque was sentenced to death by a court in Bangladesh for his role in the murder of Avijit Roy. According to a media statement from 2018 by the then Chief of Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime Unit (CTTC) Monirul Islam, Major Syed Mohammad Ziaul Haque, was "directly involved" in the criminal act as he was present on the spot when the murder took place.
In August 2021, he received another death sentence in absentia, this time as an Ansar al-Islam operative, along with 5 others, for the killing of a former USAID official and editor of Bangladesh's first LGBT magazine Roopbaan Xulhaz Mannan, and his friend Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy.
In February 2022, Zillul Haque, the father of Ziaul Haque, declared his son as "a bigot and an extremist" in an interview with Prothom Alo English. Haque had gone missing, and his father reportedly never saw him again after December 2011.
On December 29, 2024, Haque, through his lawyer, M Sarwar Hossain, sent an application to the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs to withdraw all cases against him. His lawyer claimed that he had no knowledge of his whereabouts.
# Charles L. C. Gifford

Charles Louis Cammann Gifford (November 1825 – March 29, 1877) was an American attorney and politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate. Gifford was President of the Senate in 1860.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Gifford was the oldest son of Archer and Louisa (Cammann) Gifford. He graduated from Yale Law School in 1845, and was admitted to the bar as an attorney in 1847, and as a counselor in 1850. He served as Deputy Collector for the Port of Newark. Gifford was elected to the General Assembly in 1857, and the State Senate from 1858 to 1860. He was unanimously elected as President of the Senate for the 1860 term.
He was a nominee for Mayor of Newark in 1861, but lost to incumbent Moses Bigelow. He was appointed as Presiding Judge for the Court of Common Pleas of Essex County in June 1872 to complete an unexpired term.
Gifford died in his home in Newark on March 29, 1877.
# Tine (structural)

Tines (/ˈtaɪnz/; also spelled tynes), prongs or teeth are parallel or branching spikes forming parts of a tool or natural object. They are used to spear, hook, move or otherwise act on other objects. They may be made of wood, bone, metal, or similar materials.
The number of tines on tools varies widely – a pitchfork may have just two, a garden fork may have four, and a rake or harrow many. Tines may be blunt, such as those on a fork used as an eating utensil; or sharp, as on a pitchfork; or even barbed, as on a trident. The terms tine and prong are synonymous. A tooth of a comb is a tine. The term is also used on musical instruments such as the Jew's harp, tuning fork, guitaret, electric piano, music box or mbira (kalimba) which contain long protruding metal spikes ("tines") which are plucked to produce notes.
Tines and prongs occur in nature—for example, forming the branched bony antlers of deer or the forked horns of pronghorn antelopes. The term tine is also used for mountains, such as the fictional Silvertine in The Lord of the Rings.
In chaos theory (physics, non-linear dynamics), the branches of a bifurcation diagram are called tines and subtines.
# Larisa Verbitskaya

Larisa Viktorovna Verbitskaya (Russian: Лари́са Ви́кторовна Верби́цкая; born November 30, 1959, Feodosia, Crimean Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Soviet and Russian announcer and TV presenter. In the past, the host of the popular TV show Good Morning (1987—2014).
Russian spokesperson in Eurovision Song Contest 2001 and Eurovision Dance Contest 2008.

## Life and career

She was born on November 30, 1959, in Feodosia in the Crimean region. Father was a military man, he was transferred to Chișinău. The father died in the 1990s. Mother, Elena Scherbatyuk, worked as a senior operating nurse. Mother was brought up in an orphanage, in 1946 her parents died of starvation, there were seven children in the family.
She studied at an English school in Chișinău, in an English language course, her parents wanted her to study at the Institute of International Relations. She did sports: acrobatics, swimming, scuba diving, diving, then track and field.
After high school, she graduated from the Department of Russian Language and Literature at the Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University in Chișinău.
Since 1982 he has been an announcer on Chișinău television.
Since 1986, he has been an announcer for Soviet Central Television.
She appeared in the first season of ice show contest Ice Age.

## Awards

* Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (2004)
* Order of Friendship (2006)
# Maple Hills

Maple Hills may refer to:
* Maple Hills, New Brunswick, Canada
* Maple Heights-Lake Desire, Washington, United States
* Maple Mountains, Czech Republic
# Roman Maciejewski

Roman Maciejewski (28 February 1910 in Berlin, Germany – 30 April 1998 in Gothenburg, Sweden) was a Polish composer. His mother, Bronisława Maciejewska, was a talented violinist and music teacher who taught him to play piano.
He studied in Stern Conservatory in Berlin, later with Stanisław Wiechowicz and Kazimierz Sikorski in Poznań Conservatory, then continued with Sikorski in Warsaw Conservatory. In his early years he was highly acclaimed by Karol Szymanowski. In 1934 he went to Paris, to study with Nadia Boulanger. He never returned to his native Poland, staying in various countries abroad: France (till 1938), United Kingdom (1938-1939), Sweden (1939-1951), United States (1951-1977) and again Sweden (1977–98).
At first he composed inspired by Karol Szymanowski's late style (mazurkas for piano, Kurpian Songs for choir). The tragedy of World War II, and also his very serious illness during his first stay in Sweden, caused a deep change in composer's personality, that has greatly affected his music.
Starting in 1939 Maciejewski began living in Sweden, working as a composer and pianist, where he married a Swedish dancer and remained for 12 years. He composed music for several theatre productions of Ingmar Bergman, including Camus's Kaligula. While in Sweden, he began his life-work, the Missa pro defunctis, which he finished fifteen years later. This monumental piece is dedicated to all the victims of all wars and remains Maciejewski's best known and highest-regarded composition. It was premiered during the International Festival of Conterporary Music in Warsaw in 1960. After World War II (in 1951), Maciejewski moved to the United States and spent a period of 26 years in California, living in Redondo Beach, working as the organist for two Catholic churches, and directing the "Roman Choir" which yearly toured the missions and cathedrals of California. During his American years, Maciejewski composed a number of choral pieces and masses. In 1977 Maciejewski moved back to Sweden, settling in Göteborg where he died on 30 April 1998. He is buried in his home town of Leszno, Poland.

## Works

* app. 60 Mazurkas for piano
* Kurpian Songs - for choir a cappella (1929)
* The Songs of Bilitis (words by Pierre Louÿs, trans. by Leopold Staff) - for soprano & orch. (1935)
* Concerto for 2 pianos (1936)
* Berceuse and Allegro concertante - for piano & orch. (1944)
* Missa pro defunctis. Requiem - for 4 solo voices, choir & orch. (1945–59)
* Nocturne - for flute, celesta & guitar (1952)
* Missa brevis - for choir & organ (1964)
* Mass of the Resurrection - for choir & organ (1966)
* Also chamber, piano and other pieces; theatrical music for the plays directed by Ingmar Bergman
# Avelino Perea

Avelino Perea (born 18 July 1957) is a Spanish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1981 Tour de France.
# Sarbaz Rural District

Sarbaz Rural District (Persian: دهستان سرباز) is in the Central District of Sarbaz County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kachdar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Sarbaz District) was 24,374 in 4,638 households. There were 16,628 inhabitants in 3,539 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 28,306 in 7,129 households. The most populous of its 84 villages was Nasirabad, with 1,462 people.
Sarbaz Rural District was transferred to the Central District in 2018.
# La Mothe-en-Bassigny

A citadel of the Duchy of Lorraine, La Mothe-en-Bassigny was built up over centuries to fight back intermittent waves of French invaders, by whose hands it was besieged in 1634 leading to its surrender, temporary return to the Duke, three further sieges and ordered destruction in 1645. It remains a ruin.
It is between the villages of Outremécourt and Soulaucourt-sur-Mouzon (Haute-Marne), west of Neufchâteau, Vosges.

## History

The citadel was founded in 1258 and soon became a key commercial town of 2,000 inhabitants. In the 17th century, the Duke of Lorraine Charles IV lost all his possessions to cardinal Richelieu except La Mothe. In 1634, the citadel withstood a siege of 141 days before it surrendered on 26 July 1634.
La Mothe was given back to the Duke in 1641. It was besieged three more times: 25 July - 30 August 1642, December 1642 - May 1643 and the last, begun by Mazarin, on 4 December 1644. After 205 days of resistance the city surrendered on 1 July 1645. Contrary to the agreement, Mazarin destroyed not only the fortifications, but the entire city.
This period was always a painful memory in Lorraine. French authorities, conscious of this, divided as France into its departments so that La Mothe forms a projection of Haute-Marne. This removed a brusque reminder of French triumph from Lorraine.
The ruins were classified as an "historical monument" in 1923 and large-scale restoration work was undertaken.
# 1955 DFB-Pokal final

The 1955 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1954–55 DFB-Pokal, the 12th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 21 May 1955 at the Eintracht-Stadion in Braunschweig. Karlsruher SC won the match 3–2 against Schalke 04, to claim their 1st cup title.

## Route to the final

The DFB-Pokal began with 32 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of four rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
| Karlsruher SC | Karlsruher SC | Round | Schalke 04 | Schalke 04 |
| Opponent | Result | 1954–55 DFB-Pokal | Opponent | Result |
| FSV Frankfurt (H) | 5–1 | Round 1 | Jahn Regensburg (H) Jahn Regensburg (A) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 6–3 (replay) |
| 1. FC Nürnberg (H) | 1–0 | Round of 16 | 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 (H) 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 (A) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 1–0 (replay) |
| VfB Stuttgart (A) | 5–2 | Quarter-finals | TuS Bremerhaven (H) | 2–0 |
| Altonaer FC 93 (A) Altonaer FC 93 (H) | 3–3 (a.e.t.) 3–0 (replay) | Semi-finals | Kickers Offenbach (H) | 2–1 |

## Match
### Details

| Karlsruher SC | Schalke 04 |
| GK | Rudi Fischer |
| RB | Max Fischer |
| LB | Walter Baureis |
| RH | Werner Roth |
| CH | Siegfried Geesemann |
| LH | Herbert Dannenmeier |
| OR | Oswald Traub |
| IR | Kurt Sommerlatt |
| CF | Antoine Kohn |
| IL | Ernst Kunkel |
| OL | Hans Strittmatter |
| Manager: ||
| Adolf Patek ||
| GK | Manfred Orzessek |
| RB | Werner Garten |
| LB | Günter Brocker |
| RH | Hermann Eppenhoff |
| CH | Walter Zwickhöfer |
| LH | Erwin Harkener |
| OR | Bernhard Klodt |
| IR | Otto Laszig |
| CF | Helmut Sadlowski |
| IL | Manfred Piontek |
| OL | Hans Krämer |
| Manager: ||
| Eduard Frühwirth ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.
* No substitutions.
# Freedom Square, Tbilisi

Freedom Square or Liberty Square is located in the center of Tbilisi, Georgia, at the eastern end of Rustaveli Avenue (in Georgian, it is თავისუფლების მოედანი Tavisuplebis moedani, pronounced).
Under Imperial Russia it was known as Erivansky or Paskevich-Erivansky Square (Georgian: ერევანსკის მოედანი, Erevansk'is moedani, Russian: Эриванская площадь, Erivanskaya ploshchad.) While part of the Soviet Union, it was Beria Square (Georgian: ბერიას მოედანი, Berias moedani) and Lenin Square (Georgian: ლენინის მოედანი, Leninis moedani).

## History

The square was originally named after Ivan Paskevich, Count of Erivan, a general in the Russian Imperial Army of Ukrainian descent, who earned his title in honor of his conquest of Erivan (present-day Yerevan) for the Russian Empire. During the Soviet era, the square was renamed twice: first to "Beria Square", and then "Lenin Square". The location was first named Freedom Square in 1918, during the foundation of the First Georgian Republic following the collapse of the Russian Empire.
The Freedom Square was the site of the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. The Freedom Square has also been the site of various mass demonstrations including those for Georgia's independence (from the Soviet Union), the Rose Revolution, and others. In 2005 the Freedom Square was the location where U.S. President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili addressed a crowd of around 100,000 people in celebration of the 60th anniversary marking the end of World War II. During this event, Georgian-Armenian Vladimir Arutyunian threw a live grenade at President Bush while he was speaking in an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate him.

## Monuments

Abutting the north side of Freedom Square is a small open space with a fountain and a bust of Alexander Pushkin. Nearby the famous communist Kamo (Simon Ter-Petrossian) was once buried, but during Stalin's rule his remains were moved to an undisclosed location.
Tbilisi City Assembly is situated on the square. Other buildings include the former Bank of Georgia head office and the Courtyard by Marriott Tbilisi. The square will also accommodate the Old Tbilisi local government office, the building works of which are already started.
During the Soviet period, the square featured a large statue of Vladimir Lenin, which was built in 1956 and symbolically torn down in August 1991. On November 23, 2006, the Liberty Monument depicting St George slaying the dragon, created by Zurab Tsereteli was unveiled in the same place.
Branching out from this square are six streets: Rustaveli Avenue, Pushkin Street, Kote Apkhazi Street, Shalva Dadiani Street, Galaktion Tabidze Street and Giorgi Leonidze Street.

## Gallery

* Lenin Square in 1976
* Freedom Square in 2000s
* Roses at Liberty Square, Tbilisi
* Demonstration for Rose Revolution in Freedom Square
# Order Number One (Lin Biao)

Order Number One by Lin Biao (simplified Chinese: 林副主席第一个号令; traditional Chinese: 林副主席第一個號令) was a military emergency order issued by Lin Biao, then Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and Vice President of the Central Military Commission, on October 18, 1969. The order required all personnel of the People's Liberation Army to enter the emergency state of combat readiness and to prepare for the imminent attack including nuclear strike from the Soviet Union.

## History

With the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s, the tension between the two countries reached its climax after the Zhenbao Island Incident in March 1969. The Soviet Union planned to launch a large-scale nuclear strike against China. Meanwhile, Lin Biao was named the successor of Chairman Mao Zedong at the 9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1969, during which the CCP leaders were also preparing for the war with the Soviet.
On October 14, 1969, the Central Committee of the CCP released an urgent evacuation order to the Party and state leaders in Beijing, requiring all leaders to leave Beijing by October 20 given the high likelihood of an imminent Soviet nuclear attack. Mao travelled to Wuhan and Lin travelled to Suzhou, while Premier Zhou Enlai remaining in charge in Beijing. On October 17, Lin Biao issued an emergency order to put all PLA personnel on alert; on the next day, Lin's followers including Huang Yongsheng released the order as "Order Number One" by Vice President Lin, and all PLA members henceforth entered the emergency state of combat readiness. This was the first time in the history of the People's Republic of China (since 1949) that its nuclear force, the Second Artillery Corp, was on full alert.

## Aftermath

After the Lin Biao Incident on September 14, 1971, his "Order Number One" in 1969 was viewed by some as an evidence of Lin's intention usurp Mao Zedong's leadership or even a coup. According to some sources, Lin only reported to Mao regarding "Order Number One" on October 19, 1969, after the order had been released to PLA, and upon hearing the report, Mao's immediate comment was that the order should be burned.