OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonas Erwig-Drüppel

Jonas Erwig-Drüppel (born 20 July 1991) is a German footballer who plays for SV Schermbeck.

## Career

Erwig-Drüppel began his senior career in 2010 at FC Schalke 04's reserve team. After two seasons he moved to 2. Bundesliga side Eintracht Braunschweig, where he made his professional debut on 15 September 2012 in a game against SSV Jahn Regensburg. Erwig-Drüppel's contract was not renewed after the 2013–14 Bundesliga season. On 24 July 2014, he joined SSV Jahn Regensburg. In winter 2015, he transferred to VfB Oldenburg. In the summer 2015, Erwig-Drüppel joined SC Verl.
# African United Democratic Party

The African United Democratic Party is a political party in Eswatini. The party supports social-liberal principles, and is in favor of replacing the country's absolute monarchy with a Prime Minister acting as head of government, while the monarch remains as a traditional figurehead and head of state.
# Jörg Bergen

Jörg Bergen (born 27 June 1966, in Marbach am Neckar) is a German football manager and former player.
Bergen made 24 Bundesliga appearances for SpVgg Unterhaching during his playing career.
# Simon Mazorodze

Simon Charles Mazorodze (29 November 1933 – 6 November 1981) was a Zimbabwean cabinet minister and a medical doctor by profession. He is also widely credited as one of the founders of the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front, which has been ruling the country since independence.

## Background

Mazorodze was born in Mhondoro on 29 November 1933. He studied at Goromonzi High School. Upon completion of his studies there he later went to South Africa where he attended the then University of Natal's medical school and later graduated as a medical doctor. The years spent in South Africa saw the young Mazorodze become politically conscious and this may have contributed to his coming back and working for the Rhodesian government so as to be able to contribute to the struggle from within.
Mazorodze died on 6 November 1981, at the age of 47.

## Career

Upon returning to Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia),he worked in Masvingo and Harare Hospitals. He is credited as one of the founding fathers of Zanu Pf but, as a civil servant, had to be content with underground activities such as contributing money to the party, assisting refugees who were fleeing Zimbabwe, and treating freedom fighters that had been wounded. During the war, Cde Mazorodze was actively involved in politics and gave financial and medical assistance to the ZANLAforces. He worked tirelessly in Shurugwi, Zaka, Mweneziand Masvingo, carrying out operations on injured combatants in the bush and supplying drugs. He also approached various businessmen in Masvingo, Zvishavane, Gweru, Shurugwi and Mashava for financial aid and organized the collection of the money, and personally seeing to its delivery to the ZANLA forces. His "clandestine" activities led him into trouble with the police and he was arrested from time to time but this did not deter him from continuing to give his support to the liberation struggle. He helped in organizing the 1980 elections and was himself elected ZANU PF MP for Masvingo Province where he had worked longest. He became the Deputy Minister of Health and later Minister of Health. In both capacities, he helped restructure and re-organized the health services.
# Josef Marx

Josef Marx (20 November 1934 – 24 August 2008) was a German international footballer who played as a midfielder for SV Sodingen and Karlsruher SC.
# Joshua Mees

Joshua Mees (born 15 April 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for 2. Bundesliga club SC Preußen Münster.

## Career

Mees made his professional debut with SSV Jahn Regensburg on 29 July 2017 in a 2–1 loss against Arminia Bielefeld.
Mees moved to 2. Bundesliga club Holstein Kiel from Union Berlin. He signed a four-year contract.
On 18 June 2024, Mees signed with SC Preußen Münster.
# PALS

Pals is a town in Catalonia, Spain.
Pals may refer to:
* Pals (1925 film), an American western film by John P. McCarthy
* Pals (1933 film), an American animated short film
PALS may also refer to:
* Pakistan Life Saving Foundation
* Patient Advice and Liaison Service, in the UK's National Health Service
* Pediatric advanced life support
* Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths
* Portraits of American Life Study
* Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy
* Pouch Attachment Ladder System
* Prague Asterix Laser System
* Public Access Legal Support
# Jürgen Duah

Jürgen Duah (born 19 December 1985) is a German football defender who played in the 3. Liga for SC Preußen Münster.

## Career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Germany | Germany | Germany | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | SG Wattenscheid 09 II | Verbandsliga Westfalen | | | — | — | | |
| 2005–06 | SG Wattenscheid 09 II | Verbandsliga Westfalen | | | — | — | | |
| 2006–07 | SG Wattenscheid 09 II | Verbandsliga Westfalen | | | — | — | | |
| 2005–06 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Regionalliga Nord | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Oberliga Westfalen | 26 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 31 | 3 | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| 2008–09 | VfL Bochum II | Regionalliga West | 32 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | VfL Bochum II | Regionalliga West | 30 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | SC Preußen Münster | Regionalliga West | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | SC Preußen Münster | 3. Liga | 18 | 1 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Total | Germany | Germany | | | 1 | 0 | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | 1 | 0 | | |
# Jürgen Glowacz

Jürgen Glowacz (born 30 September 1952) is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder. He spent 11 seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Köln, SV Werder Bremen and Bayer 04 Leverkusen. He is a vice-president of 1. FC Köln.

## Honours

1. FC Köln
* Bundesliga: 1977–78; runner-up 1972–73
* DFB-Pokal: 1976–77, 1977–78; finalist 1972–73
# Kevin Schöneberg

Kevin Schöneberg (born 24 August 1985) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Cologne, Schöneberg made his professional debut for hometown club 1. FC Köln in the 2006–07 season in the 2. Bundesliga. On 27 January 2009, he left Cologne to join Hansa Rostock. However, Schöneberg left Hansa Rostock for Arminia Bielefeld on 4 October 2010. After half a year in Bielefeld, he transferred to VfL Osnabrück on the last day of the winter transfer window in January 2011. In April 2011 he, along with Björn Lindemann, was suspended by VfL Osnabrück for appearing to training under the influence of alcohol.
He was released on 30 June 2011 and subsequently signed for Viktoria Köln.

## Personal life

In July 2017, Schöneberg was playing for amateur side Westfalia Kinderhaus.
# Zinc sulfate (medical use)

Zinc sulfate is used medically as a dietary supplement. Specifically it is used to treat zinc deficiency and to prevent the condition in those at high risk. This includes use together with oral rehydration therapy for children who have diarrhea. General use is not recommended. It may be taken by mouth or by injection into a vein.
Side effects may include abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, and feeling tired. While normal doses are deemed safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding, the safety of larger doses is unclear. Greater care should be taken in those with kidney problems. Zinc is an essential mineral in people as well as other animals.
The medical use of zinc sulfate began as early as the 1600s. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Zinc sulfate is available as a generic medication. and over the counter.

## Medical uses

The use of zinc sulfate supplements together with oral rehydration therapy decreases the number of bowel movements and the time until the diarrhea stops. Its use in this situation is recommended by the World Health Organization.
There is some evidence zinc is effective in reducing hepatic and neurological symptoms of Wilson's disease.
Zinc sulfate is also an important part of parenteral nutrition.

## Misuse

During the 1918 flu pandemic in New Zealand, inhalation chambers were set up in towns and cities as a means to boost immunity. The public were encouraged to attend these chambers and inhale a zinc sulfate mist, a process that was said to disinfect the lungs and throat and protect against infection. In reality, the inhalation of hot steam could inflame the nasal tissue, potentially making participants more susceptible to infection.
In towns such as Ashburton, New Zealand for example, in order to be eligible to travel by train, people had to present documentation at the train station proving that they had been through the inhalation chamber.
The inhalation chamber which was set up in the old Dunedin Post Office building was described as follows: "It was a small room, relatively airtight, holding 20 or 30 persons, and the air is impregnated with the vapour of zinc sulphate. Each batch remains in the chamber for 10 minutes, and the persons treated are instructed to breathe through the nose at first, and then through the mouth."
# Ritual clown

Ritual clowns, also known as sacred clowns, are a characteristic feature of the ritual life of many traditional religions, and they typically employ scatology and obscenities. Ritual clowning is where comedy and satire originated; in Ancient Greece, ritual clowning, phallic processions and ritual aischrologia found their literary form in the plays of Aristophanes.
Two famous examples of ritual clowns in North America are the Koyemshis (also known as Koyemshi, Koyemci or Mudheads) and the Newekwe (also spelled Ne'wekwe or Neweekwe). French sociologist Jean Cazeneuve is particularly renowned for elucidating the role of ritual clowns; reprising Ruth Benedict's famous distinction of societies into Apollonian and Dionysian, he said that precisely because of the strictly repressive (apollonian) nature of the Zuni society, the ritual clowns are needed as a dionysian element, a safety valve through which the community can give symbolic satisfaction to the antisocial tendencies. The Koyemshis clowns are characterized by a saturnalian symbolism.
# Bradford Farm Historic District

The Bradford Farm Historic District encompasses a historic farm property in Patten, Maine. Located on the west side of Maine State Route 11 on the north side of the village center, it includes a nearly-intact farm complex, with buildings dating from the 1840s to the 20th century. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. The farmhouse is now the Bradford House Bed and Breakfast.

## Description and history

The town of Patten is located in the remote interior of Maine, in northern Penobscot County. The Bradford Farm complex occupies about 16 acres (6.5 ha) just north of the village center. The main complex is located on the west side of Maine State Route 11, the main north-south route through the county, and the associated farmlands extend west and north to Maine State Route 159, which provides access to the northern end of Baxter State Park. The main feature of the farm complex is its 19th-century connected farmstead, which includes a c. 1845 Greek Revival house, connected via ells to a barn complex, whose oldest element is an English barn of similar vintage. Other buildings include a 19th-century potato house and wagon shed.
The township that became Patten was first settled in the 1830s, and Patten was incorporated in 1841. The Bradford Farm property, originally a full lot of 160 acres (65 ha), was first owned by David Haynes, who is credited with building the earliest portions of the extant complex. The property was purchased in 1893 by Ezekiel Bradford, whose family worked the land for 105 years. The Bradfords operated the property primarily as a dairy farm, adding and extending buildings to meet a variety of needs. In 1998 the farmhouse was converted into a bed and breakfast inn. The property had several different owners from 1998 until 2022.
Two sisters from Georgia and their husbands purchased the property in December 2022. Their vision was to re-invigorate the property and bring it back to its prime as Irene Bradford had done decades before.
# Kreisliga Schwaben-Augsburg

The Kreisliga Schwaben-Augsburg is currently the eighth tier of the German football league system in the Augsburg region of the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Swabia (German: Schwaben). Until the disbanding of the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben in 2012 it was the ninth tier. From 2008, when the 3. Liga was introduced, was the eighth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the seventh tier.

## Overview

The winner of the Kreisliga Schwaben-Augsburg, like the winner of the Kreisliga Schwaben-Mitte and the Kreisliga Schwaben-Süd, is directly promoted to the Bezirksliga Schwaben-Süd. The second placed teams out of those leagues and the 13th placed team out of the Bezirksliga play-off for the last spot there.
The teams relegated from the Kreisliga have to step down to the Kreisklasse. The Kreisliga Schwaben-Augsburg is fed by the Kreisklasses Schwaben-Augsburg-Mitte, Schwaben-Augsburg-Nordwest and Schwaben-Augsburg-Süd.
Until 1998, the Kreisliga Augsburg was called A-Klasse Augsburg. Until 2006, reserve teams of clubs in the league had to enter a parallel reserves division without promotion or relegation but have since been allowed to join the regular league system.

## League champions

The league champions since 1993 were:
| Season | Club |
| 1992–93 | Kissinger SC |
| 1993–94 | TSV Schwabmünchen |
| 1994–95 | BC Rinnenthal |
| 1995–96 | Türk SV Augsburg |
| 1996–97 | SV Hammerschmiede |
| 1997–98 | SSV Anhausen |
| 1998–99 | TSV Usterbach |
| 1999–2000 | SV Hammerschmiede |
| 2000–01 | VfL Kaufering |
| 2001–02 | FC Augsburg II |
| 2002–03 | SV Schwabegg |
| 2003–04 | Kissinger SC |
| 2004–05 | SF Friedberg |
| 2005–06 | CS Conca D'Oro Augsburg |
| Season | Club |
| 2006–07 | SSV Margertshausen |
| 2007–08 | BC Oberhausen Augsburg |
| 2008–09 | Kissinger SC |
| 2009–10 | VfL Kaufering |
| 2010–11 | Stadtwerke SV Augsburg |
| 2011–12 | TSV Haunstetten |
| 2012–13 | Kissinger SC |
| 2013–14 | SV Cosmos Aystetten |
| 2014–15 | Stadtwerke SV Augsburg |
| 2015–16 | TG Viktoria Augsburg |
| 2016–17 | VfL Kaufering |
| 2017–18 | Türkgücü Königsbrunn |
| 2018–19 | TSV Haunstetten |
| 2019–21 | FC Horgau |

## Current clubs

The clubs in the league in the 2021–22 season and their 2019–21 final positions:
| Club | Position |
| TSV Neusäß | Relegated from the Bezirksliga |
| TSV Dinkelscherben | 2nd |
| SpVgg Langerringen | 3rd |
| Kissinger SC | 4th |
| SSV Anhausen | 5th |
| TSV Zusmarshausen | 6th |
| TSV Göggingen | 7th |
| SpVgg Lagerlechfeld | 8th |
| SpVgg Westheim | 9th |
| FC Königsbrunn | 10th |
| FC Haunstetten | 11th |
| TSV Schwabmünchen II | 12th |
| FC Emersacker | Promoted from the Kreisklasse |
| TSV Königsbrunn | Promoted from the Kreisklasse |
| TSV Pfersee | Promoted from the Kreisklasse |
# Kurt Pinkall

Kurt Pinkall (born 25 June 1955) is a retired German football forward.
# Kusi Kwame

Kusi Kwame (born 9 August 1989) is a Ghanaian-German footballer who plays as a full-back for SV Blankenese.
# Kwame Nsor

Kwame Nsor (born 1 August 1992) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Nsor joined German side 1. FC Kaiserslautern from FC Metz in July 2012 and made his debut for the club two months later, as a substitute for Enis Alushi in a 2. Bundesliga match against MSV Duisburg.
On 16 June 2013, SV Sandhausen announced that they had agreed upon a season-long loan deal with Kaiserslautern but then they stated on 7 July 2013 that the agreement did not become valid due to missing medical certificates. Kaiserslautern objected to that view.
On 2 September 2013, Nsor returned to FC Metz on a four-year deal.
# Luke Smith (politician)

Luke Smith is a former Australian politician and convicted criminal, who served as the mayor of the City of Logan, the seventh most populous local government area in Australia. From 2006 until 2016, he was the Divisional Councillor for Logan City Council's Division 6.
Elected as an independent in 2016, Smith ran as the Liberal National Party candidate for the Logan-based federal division of Rankin in 2010.

## Corruption charges

On 26 March 2018, Smith was arrested and charged by the Crime and Corruption Commission. The charges include two counts of perjury relating to testimony given to the Commission in 2017, one count of official corruption in his capacity as Mayor of the City of Logan, and one count of failing to properly update his register of interests. The corruption charges related to Smith's relationship with a property developer who, in addition to donating to Smith's election campaign fund, allegedly provided an illegal contribution to progress the development approval of a Springwood hotel.
10 councillors attended a confidential meeting days after Smith's arrest, in which 8 out 10 agreed to formally ask him to stand aside. Acting Deputy Mayor Trevina Schwarz confirmed the "vast majority" of councillors decided to "make a formal request to the Mayor to stand aside for a period of three months pending the proceedings."
On 14 April 2019, Smith and 7 other Logan City councillors were charged with fraud by the Crime and Corruption Commission, which alleged they conspired together to terminate the employment of the council's chief executive officer following reports she was privately assisting a corruption investigation. She was formally terminated by council four months after giving information to the state corruption watchdog about alleged possible misconduct by Smith.
While on bail pending the resolution of corruption charges, on 1 May 2019 Smith was further charged with a number of offences including middle-range drink driving, driving without due care and attention, and breaching his bail conditions after an alleged motor vehicle accident. Police held Smith in custody following the alleged incident.

## Conviction

In March 2023, Smith pleaded guilty in the Queensland District Court to receiving a secret commission, failing to update his register of interests, and misconduct relating to public office. His Honour Justice David Kent KC gave Smith an 18-month sentence, wholly suspended, along with 120 hours of community service. Judge Kent described the offending as betraying the public's confidence and a serious breach of responsibilities as a public official. The suspended sentence was due to in part to the impact that the offending purportedly already had on Smith's life and in part due to the guilty plea.
# Lars Unger

Lars Unger (born 30 September 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Werder Bremen, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Southend United, SC Bregenz, and Brinkumer SV. He also represented the Germany U21 national team.

## Career

Unger made his debut for Southend United in a Third Division match, in the 3–1 away defeat against Halifax Town at The Shay on 13 February 1999.
# Lasse Schlüter

Lasse Schlüter (born 27 April 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left-back.
# Balete people

The Balete people are a Southern African ethnic group.
In Botswana they have occupied a permanent territory since around 1780, officially recognized as a tribal reserve in 1909. They are the only one of eight major tribes that do not belong to the related Tswana people. They still have a traditional King, or Kgosikgolo. Balete are settled in Southern Botswana villages that include Ramotswa, Gabane, Otse, Metsimotlhabe, Mogobane and Modipane.

## List of chiefs/Kings

Phatlê (Wa ko Tlhôgô ya Tlou)
Malete
Maphalaolê
Mongatane
Maio
Kgomo
Mokgwê
Marumô
Pôwê I a Marumo
1805 Mokgôjwe a Pôwê (acting)
1805–1830 Pôwê II a Mokgôjwe (died c. 1830)
1830–1886 Mokgôsi I a Pôwê
1886–1896 Ikaneng a Mokgôsi
1896–1906 Mokgôsi II a Ikaneng
1906–1917 Baitlotle a Ikaneng (acting)
1917–1937 Seboko I a Mokgôsi
1937–1945 Ketswerebothata a Mokgôsi (acting)
1945–1966 Mokgôsi III a Seboko
1966–1996 Kelemogile a Seboko (Kelemogile Mokgosi) acting
1996–2001 Seboko II a Mokgôsi
2001–2002 Tumelo a Seboko (acting)
2002 - present Mosadi Seboko

## Leboko la Balete (The Balete Poem)

Matebele a mantsho aga
ma masodi-a mphela (a mazulu a mphela) A ga selala le namane letlhakoleng di robaroba matlhakola dia robile di satla go a lala namane tse di naka di diobe ere faere "gou!"di be dire "goo" kgodumo...o e tshabele mogotlhong more wa nare ga o lebalebelwe; mutlwa gao tswane le lenaka, o ka tlhomolwa. mogatsa mmolaya nare o ya a batla seantlo
a sale gale. Barwa taola tsa mere Barwa motlhana o tlhokile motsei o jelwe ke magakabe le manong Barwa kgodumo ya leselesele
September 1, 2012 saw the beginning of a new era for the Balete tribe, as it revived its dormant tradition of male initiation, Bogwera, under the guidance of its first ever female Paramount Chief Mosadi Seboko. Among initiates were five councilors from the South East District Council – two from the Botswana Congress Party, another two from the ruling Botswana Democratic party and one from the Botswana Movement for Democracy. The naming of the new regiment ‘Matsosa ngwao’ (Cultural revivers) by Kgosi Seboko coincided with the annual national cultural day celebrations. The event attracted members of the diplomatic corps from Mozambique, Nigeria, the United States of America, the UK and the Chinese Women's Association.

## Sources and references

World Statesmen website on political and administrative entities
# Gabriele Rossetti

Gabriele Pasquale Giuseppe Rossetti (28 February 1783 – 24 April 1854) was an Italian nobleman, poet, constitutionalist, scholar, and founder of the secret society Carbonari.
Rossetti was born in Vasto in the Kingdom of Naples. He was a Roman Catholic. His support for Italian revolutionary nationalism forced him into political exile in England in 1821.

## Early career and exile

Rossetti's first edition of poems was printed in 1807 by Giovanni Avalloni, who offered to have Rossetti's poems published after hearing him recite a few passages. Throughout his early career, Rossetti published poems that were "patriotic" and supported the "popular movement" in Sicily which resulted in him receiving a grant from Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies in 1820. When the king revoked the constitution in 1821, many supporters of the constitution were persecuted, but Rossetti instead was forced into exile in Malta for three years before a British admiral of the Royal Navy sent Rossetti to London in 1824. He held the post of Professor of Italian at King's College London from 1831, as well as teaching Italian at King's College School, until failing eyesight led to his retirement in 1847.

## Works

Rossetti's published works include literary criticism, Romantic poetry such as his long poem Il veggente in solitudine of 1846, and his Autobiography. He is thought to be the basis of the character Pesca in Wilkie Collins' 1860 novel The Woman in White. He also wrote commentaries on Dante Alighieri in which he attempted to show evidence of mysterious ancient conspiracies in his works.

## Personal life

In 1826 he married Frances Mary Lavinia Polidori, daughter of another Italian exile Gaetano Polidori, and they had four children, all distinguished writers or artists:
* Maria Francesca Rossetti
* Dante Gabriel Rossetti
* William Michael Rossetti
* Christina Georgina Rossetti
Rossetti died on 24 April 1854 in London, aged 71, and is buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery, adjacent to the grave of Elizabeth Madox Brown, the first wife of Ford Madox Brown. Later burials in the Rossetti family grave are Elizabeth Siddal, wife of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1862), Frances Rossetti, wife of Gabriele (1886), Christina Georgina Rossetti (1895) and William Michael Rossetti (1919). The ashes of four grandchildren have also been buried in the grave.