OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lethenteron appendix

Lethenteron appendix, the American brook lamprey, is a common non-parasitic lamprey in North America. In adults their disc-like mouths contain poorly developed teeth, useless for attaching to a host.

## Description

The eggs of the American brook lamprey (ABL) are white, sticky, and small, measuring about 1 mm (0.04 in). When they hatch, the embryos are small as well, measuring less than 5 mm (0.20 in); they are white and wormlike. Within a month they take on the larval appearance. Larvae of all lampreys are called ammocoetes and when small ABL ammocoetes have a dark band running longitudinally along the body, a dark head region, and the remainder of the body is clear. As they increase in size the body becomes increasing darker, reaching a dark brown by the time the ammocoetes reach their maximum size of about 250 mm (10 in). The dark band on the body begins to lighten during this is as well and is not distinct in more mature ammocoetes. However, mature ammocoetes will have a dark spot on the caudal fin. There are likely numerous races of ABL which may have location specific coloration. In Ohio, older ammocoetes have a dark yellow band which runs the entire dorsal surface, as well as pigmentation in the caudal fin. During metamorphosis into the adult form, this coloration changes drastically. Adults in the fall and winter are silver, but can become more black or brownish by the spring when breeding begins. Adults have a dark back, pale belly, yellowish fins, a dark blotch at the end of the tail, and their skin is smooth and leathery and without scales. The body usually retains a silvery appearance at maturation. Adults are usually about 200 mm (8 in) long, although this can be highly variable. ABL are generally found in clear, cold brooks, and small streams.

## Life cycle

Ammocoetes of ABL feed on algae and detritus for between three and seven years, before they metamorphose into sexually mature adult fish. Metamorphosis takes place in the late summer and early fall, with adults ready to spawn at the end of winter when spring temperatures are appropriate for egg development (~15 °C). The male(s), aided by a female(s), construct small nests by picking up pebbles with its mouth and moving them to form the rims of a shallow depression. Often adults work in groups, and build the nests communally. During and after construction of the nests, the sticky eggs are deposited in the nest and adhere to the sand and gravel. Adult ABL cannot eat, since they have a nonfunctional intestine, and only live for four to six months. As a result, adult ABL die after spawning.
# Gold-striped gecko

The gold-striped gecko, gold-stripe gecko, or golden sticky-toed gecko (Woodworthia chrysosiretica) is a species of gecko in the family Diplodactylidae. It is endemic to New Zealand, and is only found in the Taranaki region and Mana Island. The holotype is in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
The gold-striped geckos can grow to be 14 cm(5.51 inches) long and are brown/yellow with stripes on their backs. They are mostly nocturnal and eat small insects and invertebrates. They live in forests and bushes, but can also live on farmland and urban environments. This species does not lay eggs, instead giving birth to live young.
This species was first described by J. Robb in 1980 as Hoplodactylus chrysosireticus.
From July 1984 to July 1985 the gold-striped gecko appeared on a New Zealand 70 cent stamp as part of an Endangered Animal Wildlife series The IUCN Red List lists them as 'Near Threatened'. The Taranaki Regional Council currently lists this species as 'At Risk.'
# Martin Burke

Martin Burke is an American voice and theatre actor based in Austin, Texas.
He voiced Sonic the Hedgehog in the English-language release of the Sonic the Hedgehog OVA and Sumida in Dai-Guard, while he has also had acting roles in underground films like Lethal Force and Blood Chase. He also voiced Shiro Amakusa in Ninja Resurrection.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Sakura Diaries | Touma Inaba | 1 episode English dub |
| 1997–1998 | Ninja Resurrection | Tokisada Shiro Amakusa | 2 episodes English dub |
| 1998 | Queen Emeraldas | Hiroshi Umino | English dub |
| 1998 | Getter Robo Armageddon | Yoshida | English dub |
| 1999 | Dai-Guard | Sumida | English dub |
| 1999 | Sonic the Hedgehog: The Movie | Sonic the Hedgehog | English dub |
| 2001 | Lethal Force | Oscar | |
| 2003 | Mazinkaiser | Shiro Kabuto | English dub |
# Act English

Act English is a song created specifically for the stage musical production of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. It was written by Robert and Richard Sherman in 2003 as a replacement song for "Think Vulgar". The song was first premiered at the London Palladium on March 15, 2003. It is an expositional song. That is, aspects of the plotline are revealed in its lyric. In the song the vulgarian spies discuss their plans to steal the Chitty Chitty Bang Bang car.

## About the song

* After March 15, 2003 "Think Vulgar" was no longer performed on stage; however, the song can still be found on the Original London Cast Album which was recorded in June 2002. There is no authorized recording of "Act English".
* Songwriter, Robert Sherman agreed to write the replacement song, "Act English", but only under protest. He felt that the song, "Think Vulgar" better suited the vulgarian Spies' personalities. Also, Sherman believed that "Act English" would not be immediately accessible to American audiences (even though he and his brother wrote it) due to the song's numerous references to specific English eccentricities.

## Why the song was replaced

The concept for "Act English" was conceived by book writer Jeremy Sams and director Adrian Noble who felt that "Think Vulgar" was not moving the story along at a quick enough pace. Although there were disagreements with regard to its necessity, the creative parties have remained friendly throughout the course of the show's long life.
# Fighter Squadron: The Screamin' Demons Over Europe

Fighter Squadron: The Screamin' Demons over Europe (SDOE) is a World War II themed combat flight simulator released for Windows 95/98 in March 1999. The game was developed by Parsoft Interactive and released by Activision, following their successful partnership on A-10 Cuba! of 1996. The game featured nine flyable aircraft and three theatres with multiple missions for each combination, as well as network play with up to sixteen players.
The game was originally scheduled to ship in 1998, a year that also saw the release of Jane's WWII Fighters and the very successful European Air War. The game was delayed several times, missing the release of these two games, and then the critical Christmas season. When it was released in early 1999 it sold poorly, in spite of some good reviews. Activision stopped working with Parsoft, and the company folded soon after.

## Development
### Previous efforts

Parsoft's first flight simulator was 1991's Hellcats Over the Pacific, arguably one of the most advanced flight simulators of the era. The game ran with high frame rates at any resolution the computer supported, and had a "busy" map with aircraft, ships, vehicles, and complex missions. One of the few common complaints was a fairly simplistic flight model. Behind the scenes, the game engine used hard-coded instructions for game maps, mission details, and vehicle models and behaviours, making it difficult to modify for new missions. In spite of this, the company released a mission pack, Leyte Gulf, in 1992. The game was very well reviewed, with Computer Gaming World simply calling it "outstanding". A mission pack, Hellcats: Missions at Leyte Gulf, was subsequently released.
After Leyte, Parsoft began work on an entirely new simulation engine, combining Hellcats' incremental rendering engine with a new flight model and solid-body modelling system, as well as a unified battlefield system known as VBE. While development was being finalized, the Macintosh platform was moving from the Motorola 680x0 family to the new PowerPC, and VBE ran poorly on these machines. Delays followed while a new version for the PowerPC was readied, and A-10 Attack! was finally released in 1995. It was widely lauded in the press, and awarded "Game of the Year". A mission pack, A-10 Cuba!, was released in 1996, which was also ported to Windows published by Activision as a stand-alone game. This was not as well received due to what were now outdated graphics support, although reviewers often described it as a diamond in the rough.

## Reception

Reviewers complained about the low-quality of the flight model, noting that earlier preview versions included a more accurate model. Parsoft blamed this on Activision demanding changes in light of user feedback. Some noted that the model suddenly switched to the original high-fidelity version when damage was taken.
# Furqan Qureshi

Furqan Qureshi is a Pakistani television actor known for his roles in Urdu television serials such as Khuda Mera Bhi Hai, Ishq Tamasha, Meray Paas Tum Ho and Raqs-e-Bismil.

## Career

Qureshi made his television debut with a minor role in TV One's Shaista Shaista, written by Mohammad Ahmed. He first received recognition for his role of Agha in Youth series Dreamers, created and directed by Azfar Ali. He then played supporting characters in several television serials such as Goya, Zinda Dargor and Muqaddas.
Qureshi first played the lead role in Hum Sitaray's 100 Din Ki Kahani for which he also received his first nomination, Hum Awards for Best Actor Soap. He appeared in several serials of ARY Zindagi such as Inteqam, Badbakht and Khushaal Susral. He received critical praise by portraying an intersex in Sana Shahnawaz's Khuda Mera Bhi Hai. Furthermore, he recently appeared in television serials such as Ishq Tamasha, Meray Paas Tum Ho, and Raqs-e-Bismil.

## Filmography
### Television drama

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2008 | Shaista Shaista | Amir | TV One | |
| 2009 | Dreamers | Agha | AAG TV | |
| 2014 | Jab We Wed | Zero | Urdu 1 | |
| 2014 | Nazdikiyaan | | ARY Digital | |
| 2014 | Goya | Ali | ARY Digital | |
| 2015 | Dil-e-Barbaad | Adeel | ARY Digital | |
| 2015 | Zinda Dargor | | ARY Digital | |
| 2015 | Muqaddas | Kabeer | Hum TV | |
| 2016 | Khushaal Susral | Umer | ARY Zindagi | |
| 2016 | Tere Baghair | Haroon | Hum TV | |
| 2016 | Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya | Zeeshan | Hum TV | |
| 2016 | Baray Dhoke Hain Iss Raah Mein | Ayaan | A-Plus TV | |
| 2016 | Khuda Mera Bhi Hai | Noor | ARY Digital | |
| 2017 | Mera Aangan | Armaan | ARY Digital | |
| 2017 | Rishtey Kachay Dhagon Se | | A-Plus TV | |
| 2017 | Gali Mein Chaand Nikla | Sikander | TV One | |
| 2017 | Adhoora Bandhan | Shahmeer | Geo Entertainment | |
| 2018 | Woh Mera Dil Tha | Arham | ARY Digital | |
| 2018 | Badbakht | Khuram | ARY Zindagi | |
| 2018 | Ishq Tamasha | Wahaj | Hum TV | |
| 2019 | Meray Paas Tum Ho | Salman | ARY Digital | |
| 2019-2020 | Daasi | Adil | Hum TV | |
| 2019-2020 | Log Kya Kahenge | Haroon | ARY Digital | |
| 2020-2021 | Bharaas | Kamal | ARY Digital | |
| 2020-2021 | Aulaad | Adnan | ARY Digital | |
| 2020-2021 | Raqs-e-Bismil | Malik Shehryar | Hum TV | |
| 2021 | Oye Motti | Nomaan | Express Entertainment | Episode 9 only |
| 2021 | Azmaish | Rohaan | ARY Digital | |
| 2021 | Banno | Azlan | Geo Entertainment | |
| 2022 | Hum 2 Hamaray 100 | Arsalan | Aan TV | |
| 2023 | Gumn | Shahid | Green Entertainment | |
| 2024 | Aye Ishq e Junoon | Jamal Ahmed | ARY Digital | |

### Telefilms

| Year | Title |
| 2017 | Sab Se Mushkil Shadi |
| 2017 | Kambakht Dil |
| 2018 | Hum Chale Aaye |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Ek Jhoothi Love Story | Salahuddin | |
# Everybody's Golf (2017 video game)

Everybody's Golf, released as New Everybody's Golf in Japan, is a 2017 sports video game developed by Clap Hanz and Japan Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. It is the twelfth game in the Everybody's Golf video game series and is the follow up to 2011's Everybody's Golf 6.

## Gameplay

The game features character creation and customization, online play and the ability to free roam around the game's golf courses. Players are also able to drive golf carts anywhere around the course.

## Development and release

The game was revealed at a press briefing prior to the Tokyo Game Show in September 2014, with a planned release in 2015. Shuhei Yoshida of Sony's Worldwide Studios said that the game features open world elements for the first time in the history of the series.
The game marks the end of the alternate Hot Shots branding for the North American market, with the title Everybody's Golf being used worldwide.
The pre-order pack before the game's release consisted of a number of in-game items: a course to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the game series, a premium golf cart, exclusive character costumes and a PlayStation 4 dashboard theme. An update was released in collaboration with Level-5, who were celebrating their 20th anniversary and had a close relationship with Sony during their early years. It adds characters to the game from their Dark Cloud, White Knight Chronicles, Ni no Kuni II, Professor Layton, and Yo-kai Watch franchises.
In March 2022, Clap Hanz announced the end of all online support for Everybody's Golf. The game's online services were eventually terminated on 30 September 2022.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 8.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
Everybody's Golf received "generally favorable" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.

### Accolades

Everybody's Golf was nominated for "PlayStation Game of the Year" at the Golden Joystick Awards. In Game Informer's Reader's Choice Best of 2017 Awards, it came in fourth place for "Best Sports Game". The game was also nominated for "Sports Game of the Year" at the 21st Annual D.I.C.E. Awards, for "Game, Franchise Sports" at the National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards, and for "Best Casual Game" and "Best Social Game" at The Independent Game Developers' Association Awards 2018.
# Liu Yali (skier)

Liu Yali (born 26 August 1968) is a Chinese alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Oregon's 14th Senate district

Oregon's 14th Senate district comprises parts of Washington and Multnomah counties, including much of Beaverton and southwest Portland. It contains Oregon House districts 27 and 28. It is currently represented by Democrat Kate Lieber of Beaverton.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, senators before 2013 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2003, the district covered parts of Clackamas County; from 2003 until 2013, it shifted to cover most of Beaverton and Aloha south of Beaverton-Hillsdale Highway as well as Sylvan and West Slope; and from 2013 until 2023, it lost much of its land in Multnomah County while gaining the Progress Ridge neighborhood of south Beaverton.
The current district is slightly reconfigured, gaining back much of southwest Portland between the Sunset Highway and SW Taylors Ferry Road/I-5, including parts of downtown Portland, and adding Cedar Hills, but losing all of Aloha and much of Beaverton, including the Central Beaverton neighborhood.
The results are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent |
| 1982 | Steve Starkovich | Democratic | 56.8% | Joe Davis | Republican | 43.2% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1986 | Bob Kintigh | Republican | 51.3% | Steve Starkovich | Democratic | 48.7% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1990 | Bob Kintigh | Republican | 53.3% | Jack Elder | Democratic | 46.7% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 1994 | Ken Baker | Republican | 54.0% | Jay Watts | Democratic | 40.8% | Lindsey Bradshaw | Libertarian | 5.2% |
| 1998 | Rick Metsger | Democratic | 56.4% | Jerry Grisham | Republican | 43.6% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2004 | Ryan Deckert | Democratic | 64.0% | Jay Omdahl | Republican | 36.0% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2008 | Mark Hass | Democratic | 68.0% | Lisa Michaels | Republican | 31.9% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2012 | Mark Hass | Democratic | 60.4% | Gary Coe | Republican | 36.7% | Mark Vetanen | Libertarian | 2.7% |
| 2016 | Mark Hass | Democratic | 97.2% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 2020 | Kate Lieber | Democratic | 69.0% | Harmony Mulkey | Republican | 30.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
| 2024 | Kate Lieber | Democratic | 85.0% | Katy Brumbelow | Libertarian | 14.4% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate |
# Defektno Efektni

Defektno Efektni (Serbian Cyrillic: Дефектно Ефектни; trans. Defective-Effective) were a Serbian new wave/punk rock band from Belgrade, notable as the participant of the Artistička Radna Akcija project in 1981.

## History

The band was formed by Urbana Gerila 13-year-old guitarist Slobodan Nešović "Loka", with the bassist Branko Petrović "Bane" and drummer Dejan Ignjatović. The band had only four songs written and two of them, "A" and "D" appeared on the Artistička Radna Akcija compilation featuring the second generation of new wave and punk rock bands in Belgrade. The reason why they gave the song titles with alphabet letters was because they did not like the names they came up for the tracks. In an interview, Nešović stated that he was not satisfied with the recordings due to the band's inexperience in the studio. In the meantime, the band had made several appearances at the Petkom u 22 (Friday at 22) television show.
After the release of Artistička Radna Akcija the band split up and Nešović formed the band Berliner Strasse with his former bandmates from Urbana Gerila. He was also the member of Radost Evrope (which later evolved to Toni Montano and his backing band), and San Vila, which was influenced by Paul Weller's works, but lasted for a short period of time (1986–1987). He was also working in studio and played a guitar on a few concerts with his former bandmate from Berliner Strasse Petar Ilić "Cirilo" in a short lived band Bourbon B. He worked as a B92 host from 1989 until 1992. He was also a TV host on the NTV Studio B for the Videodrom show, which was the first independent musical TV show and as a DJ, organizing Acid-House parties in Belgrade. During wartime he emigrated and founded the Red Luna Records and in 1996 he returned to Belgrade and formed Automatik Records. Ignjatović later joined the band Aja Sofia and Branko Petrović stopped performing.
The song "A" appeared on the Serbian bootleg record label Cheerokie Sound various artists compilation Yugoslavia punk 1977-1991.

## Legacy

The song "D" was covered by the Croatian band Falkofbolan on their 1998 album Jedini dokaz. They renamed the song "Sarajevo".

## Discography

| Title | Released |
| "A" / "D" | 1981 |
# Southern Ohio Lunatic Asylum

The Southern Ohio Lunatic Asylum is an historic structure at 2335 Wayne Ave. in Dayton, Ohio. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1979.
The 300-acre (120 ha) complex was designed as a mental asylum in accordance with principles advocated by Philadelphia psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride in the mid-19th century. It was renamed the Dayton State Hospital and later the Dayton Mental Health Center.
The distinctive main building at the intersection of Wayne and Wilmington avenues is now a retirement center, the hospital farm is now Kettering's Miami Valley Research Park, and other hospital land is now the site of private homes and Hospice of Dayton.

## Historic uses

* Health care
# Mamarumo Marokane

Mamarumo Marokane (15 August, 1996) is a South African actor and presenter. She known for her appearances in Shadow and MTV Shuga.

## Early life

Marokane was born in tafelkop Limpopo province. She studied at CityVarsity School of Media and Creative Arts. She can speak English, Sepedi and Setswana.

## Career

Since 2021, she has been playing the leading character of Bridget (also known as Vuvu) on the South African soap opera Scandal!. Marokane gained prominence through her appearances in the Netflix series Shadow.
In February 2020, Marokane was named one of four rising stars by Cosmopolitan South Africa. The others who appeared were Shonisani Masutha, Ama Qamata and Kuhle Adams.
She joined MTV Shuga Alone Together highlighting the problems of Coronavirus on 20 April 2020.
In 2023 she was part of the Netflix series Miseducation. The college drama was very popular in South Africa
# Surface mail

Surface mail, also known as sea mail, is mail that is transported by land and sea (along the surface of the Earth), rather than by air, as in airmail. Surface mail is significantly less expensive but slower than airmail, and thus is preferred for large or heavy, non-urgent items and is primarily used for sending packages, not letters.

## History

The term "surface mail" arose as a retronym (retrospective term), following the development of airmail – a term was needed to describe traditional mail, for which purpose "surface mail" was coined. A more recent example of the same process is the term snail mail (to refer to physical mail, be it transported by surface or air), following the development of email.

## By country
### Australia

Australia Post offers international surface mail (known as seamail) for parcels 2kg and over."International Economy". Retrieved January 14, 2025.

### Israel

The Israel Postal Company (Hebrew: דואר ישראל, romanized: Do'ar Yisra'el) offers international surface mail (known as "sea and land mail", (Hebrew: דואר ים ויבשה, romanized: Do'ar Yam v'Yabasha).

### United States

In 2007, the US Postal Service discontinued its outbound international surface mail ("sea mail") service, mainly because of increased costs. Returned undeliverable surface parcels had become an expensive problem for the USPS, since it was often required to take such parcels back.
Domestic surface mail (now "Retail Ground" or "Commercial Parcel Select") remains available.
Alternatives to international surface mail include:
* International Surface Air Lift (ISAL). The service includes neither tracking nor insurance; but it may be possible to purchase shipping insurance from a third-party company.
* USPS Commercial ePacket. The service is trackable.
* Ordinary first-class international airmail.
Senders can access the International Surface Air Lift and ePacket services through postal wholesalers. Some examples of such wholesalers include:
* Asendia USA (accessible through the Shippo website to users who have an Asendia account),
* Globegistics (now owned by Asendia), and
* APC Postal Logistics.
If a sender sends an ISAL mailing directly through the USPS (without a wholesaler as an intermediary), the minimum weight is 50 pounds per mailing. ePacket mailings can never be sent directly through the USPS; senders must always use a wholesaler.