OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross-country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics

Cross-country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place at Vallée de Joux in Jura, Switzerland.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Switzerland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Switzerland* | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Norway | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | United States | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Events
### Boys' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 10 km classical details | Iliya Tregubov Russia | 26:40.5 | Elias Keck Germany | 27:25.5 | Will Koch United States | 27:29.5 |
| Sprint freestyle details | Edvin Anger Sweden | 3:10.4 | Nikolai Holmboe Norway | 3:10.97 | Aleksander Holmboe Norway | 3:15.51 |
| Cross-country cross freestyle details | Nikolai Holmboe Norway | 4:09.97 | Edvin Anger Sweden | 4:11.74 | Albin Åström Sweden | 4:13.51 |

### Girls' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 5 km classical details | Märta Rosenberg Sweden | 14:15.7 | Siri Wigger Switzerland | 14:28.4 | Kendall Kramer United States | 14:36.3 |
| Sprint freestyle details | Siri Wigger Switzerland | 2:46.40 | Anna Heggen Norway | 2:47.87 | Märta Rosenberg Sweden | 2:48.92 |
| Cross-country cross freestyle details | Siri Wigger Switzerland | 4:39.95 | Märta Rosenberg Sweden | 4:40.72 | Tove Ericsson Sweden | 4:41.10 |

## Qualification
### Summary

| NOC | Boys' | Girls' | Total |
| Argentina | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Armenia | 1 | | 1 |
| Australia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Austria | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Belarus | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Brazil | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | | 1 |
| Canada | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Chile | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| China | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Croatia | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Denmark | 1 | | 1 |
| Estonia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Finland | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| France | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Germany | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Great Britain | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Greece | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Hungary | | 1 | 1 |
| Iceland | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Iran | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Italy | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Japan | | 1 | 1 |
| Kazakhstan | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Latvia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Lebanon | 1 | | 1 |
| Liechtenstein | 1 | | 1 |
| Lithuania | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Mongolia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Montenegro | 1 | | 1 |
| New Zealand | 1 | | 1 |
| North Macedonia | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Norway | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Poland | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Romania | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Russia | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Slovakia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Slovenia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| South Korea | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Spain | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Sweden | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Switzerland | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Thailand | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Turkey | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ukraine | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| United States | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Total: 49 NOCs | 87 | 83 | 170 |
# Alexander Shabalov

Alexander Anatolyevich Shabalov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Анато́льевич Шаба́лов; Latvian: Aleksandrs Šabalovs; born September 12, 1967) is an American chess grandmaster and a four-time winner of the United States Chess Championship (1993, 2000, 2003, 2007). He also won or tied for first place seven times in the U.S. Open Chess Championship (1993, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2015, 2016).

## Chess career

Shabalov was born in Riga, Latvia, and was known during much of his career for courting complications even at the cost of objective soundness, much like his fellow Latvians Mikhail Tal and Alexei Shirov. He has transitioned to a more conservative and positional playing style as of 2019.
In 1997 and 2000, Shabalov tied for first place at the U.S. Masters Chess Championship. In 2002, he tied for first place at the Aeroflot Open in Moscow with Gregory Kaidanov, Alexander Grischuk, Aleksej Aleksandrov, and Vadim Milov. In 2009, Shabalov shared first place with Fidel Corrales Jimenez in the American Continental Chess Championship.
Shabalov regularly lectured chess players of all ages at the House of Chess, a store he ran at Ross Park Mall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, until it closed in mid-2007.
In 2015 he was inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame.
In 2019, Shabalov won the 23rd annual Eastern Chess Congress.
In 2020, Shabalov won the 52nd annual Liberty Bell Open.
Shabalov won the 2022 U.S. Senior Championship, defeating Grandmaster Larry Christiansen in the final round of the tournament to claim victory.
In 2024, Shabalov won the over-50 category of the World Senior Chess Championship.

## Notable games

* Alexey Shirov vs Alexander Shabalov, Rapidplay 2001, Spanish Game: Schliemann Defense, Dyckhoff Variation (C63), 0-1
* Alexander Shabalov vs Varuzhan Akobian, US Championships 2003 2003, French Defense: Advance, Lputian Variation (C02), 1-0
* Alexander Shabalov vs John Fedorowicz, US Championships 2003 2003, Benko Gambit: Accepted, Pawn Return Variation (A57), 1-0
# Ridge Historic District

The Ridge Historic District is a residential historic district in the Beverly and Morgan Park neighborhoods of Chicago, Illinois. As its name suggests, the district is centered on a ridge, making it one of the few areas of high ground in the generally flat city. Development in the district began in the late nineteenth century, as the Rock Island Line brought access to downtown jobs and several private schools opened in the area, and continued through the early twentieth century. Real estate atop the ridge was particularly sought after for its views and attracted wealthy residents, while the area's working-class population typically lived near the railroad stations. The district's houses exhibit a variety of popular architectural styles from its period of growth; its Prairie School architecture is especially noteworthy, including twelve designs by Walter Burley Griffin and multiple Frank Lloyd Wright works.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 28, 1976.
# Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania

Jefferson is a borough in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 253 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 270 tabulated in 2010. The borough was named after Thomas Jefferson.

## Geography

Jefferson is located in northeastern Greene County at 39°55′49″N 80°3′32″W﻿ / ﻿39.93028°N 80.05889°W﻿ / 39.93028; -80.05889 (39.930322, -80.058993). It is surrounded by Jefferson Township, a separate municipality. Pennsylvania Route 188 (Jefferson Road) passes through the center of the borough, leading east 3 miles (5 km) to Dry Tavern and west 7 miles (11 km) to Waynesburg, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.19 square miles (0.49 km$^2$), all land. The South Fork of Tenmile Creek passes just north of the borough.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 337 people, 139 households, and 97 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,801.8 inhabitants per square mile (695.7/km$^2$). There were 147 housing units at an average density of 786.0 per square mile (303.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.41% White, 0.30% African American, and 0.30% from two or more races.
There were 139 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.5 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $40,893. Males had a median income of $28,958 versus $14,219 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,294. About 8.9% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Tannay, Ardennes

Tannay (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France. It was merged with Le Mont-Dieu to form Tannay-le-Mont-Dieu on 1 January 2025.
# R. H. Harvey

Ralph Hicks Harvey (July 20, 1893 – September 8, 1950) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from March 1, 1949 to September 8, 1950. He died in office.
# George F. Moore (Texas judge)

George Fleming Moore (July 17, 1822 – August 30, 1883) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from October 1862 to June 1866, chief justice, August 1866 to September 1867, a justice again from February 1874 to April 1876, and chief justice again from November 1878 to November 1881.
# W. F. Moore

William Folsom Moore (October 28, 1868 – November 3, 1956) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from April 1940 to January 1941.
# Sawnie Robertson

Sawnie Robertson (October 5, 1850 – June 21, 1892) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from October 1885 to September 1886.
# Alberto del Moral

Alberto del Moral Saelices (born 20 July 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Córdoba CF, on loan from Real Oviedo.

## Club career

Born in Villacañas, Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, del Moral began his career with AD Unión Adarve before joining hometown side CD Villacañas, where he featured with the first team in the Primera Autonómica Preferente. He joined Córdoba CF's youth categories in 2017, aged 17, and made his senior debut with the reserves on 14 April 2019, starting in a 3–0 Tercera División home loss against Betis Deportivo Balompié.
Del Moral started the 2020–21 season with the first team in Segunda División B, and renewed his contract until 2023 on 1 February 2021, being definitely promoted to the main squad. On 14 June, he moved to Villarreal CF's B-team also in the third level, on a three-year deal.
Del Moral was a regular starter for the Yellow Submarine during the 2021–22 campaign, as the side achieved promotion to Segunda División. He made his professional debut with the B-side on 14 August 2022, starting in a 2–0 away win over Racing de Santander.
On 30 October 2022, del Moral made his first team – and La Liga – debut, coming on as a late substitute for Dani Parejo in a 1–0 away loss against Athletic Bilbao. He scored his first professional goal on 6 March of the following year, netting the B's winner in a 1–0 home success over Deportivo Alavés.
On 8 July 2024, del Moral signed a three-year contract with Real Oviedo in the second division. The following 15 January, he returned to Córdoba on a six-month loan deal.
# Clyde E. Smith

Clyde Earl Smith (July 31, 1897 – May 22, 1971) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from November 15, 1950 to December 31, 1970.
# Ruby Kless Sondock

Ruby Kless Sondock (born April 26, 1926) is a former Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court. She was the first woman to serve on the Texas Supreme Court.
Sondock initially attended the University of Houston Law Center in order to become a legal secretary, but she was admitted to the state bar a year before her graduation as valedictorian of her class (1962). Sondock was appointed to the Harris County Domestic Relations Court No. 5 in 1973 and to the 234th District Court in 1977. Sondock was the first woman to be appointed as a State District Judge in Harris County, Texas.
Sondock was appointed to the Texas Supreme Court following the death of Associate Justice James G. Denton on June 10, 1982. Sondock served from June 25 to December 31 of that year, completing Denton's term. Sondock declined to seek election to the Supreme Court and instead ran successfully for reelection to her District Court seat the following year. Sondock was the court's first female justice, with the exception of a special all-woman court convened in 1925 to hear a single case. Sondock formed part of the majority of the Texas Supreme Court in the landmark case of Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall.
A distinguished legal mind, Sondock has received a number of accolades, including an annual lecture series on legal ethics. Former speakers at the Sondock Lecture on Legal Ethics at the University of Houston Law Center include U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch and Helen Thomas. On November 11, 2015, the Litigation Section of the State Bar of Texas inducted Sondock as a "Texas Legal Legend."
# Franklin S. Spears

Franklin Scott Spears (August 20, 1931 – April 10, 1996) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from January 1, 1979 to December 31, 1990.
# A. S. Walker

Alexander Stuart Walker (August 18, 1826 – August 14, 1896) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from April 1888 to January 1889.
# Kosmos 1867

Kosmos 1867 (Russian: Космос 1867) was a nuclear powered radar ocean reconnaissance satellite (RORSAT) that was launched by the Soviet Union on July 10, 1987. It was put into an orbit of about 800 km (500 mi). Its mission was to monitor the oceans for naval and merchant vessels, and had a mission life of about eleven months.

## Description

Kosmos 1867 was launched on July 10, 1987, on a Tsyklon-2 rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was put into an orbit about 800 km (500 mi) above the Earth's surface at an inclination of 65° and a period of 100.8 minutes. The satellite had a mission life of about 11 months.
The satellite was powered by a TOPAZ 1 nuclear reactor. This reactor was cooled by liquid sodium-potassium (NaK) metal, and used a high-temperature moderator containing hydrogen and highly enriched fuel. The reactor produced electricity using a thermionic converter. The satellite used a Plazma-2 SPT Hall-effect thruster for propulsion.
The mission of Kosmos 1867 was to search the oceans for naval and merchant vessels. Unlike earlier Soviet RORSAT satellites, Kosmos 1867 and its twin, Kosmos 1818, were launched into high orbits. This reduced the likelihood of mishaps resulting in uncontrolled re-entry of radioactive material, as had occurred with Kosmos 954 and Kosmos 1402, which showered the Earth with radioactive debris.
In 1992, Kosmos 1867 had a visual magnitude of approximately 3.3.
Kosmos 1867 had become damaged, resulting in several fragments of space debris. It is suspected that the coolant tube had leaked NaK metal, in a manner similar to Kosmos 1818 in 2008. On April 8, 2014, the US Space Surveillance Network reported that 11 new objects were detected, and 24 more objects ware reported on April 15, 2014. The coolant tube of Kosmos 1867 may have cracked due to thermal stresses by repeated solar heating, or by an impact.
# Carichí

Carichí is a town in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It serves as the municipal seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name.
The town was founded as a Jesuit mission, Nombre de Jesús Carichi, on 18 November 1675. Its name comes from the Tarahumara name Güerocarichí. Prior to 24 August 1982, the town was officially known by the alternative name Carichic.
As of 2020, the town of Carichí had a population of 1,830, up from 1,672 in 2010.

## Geography

Carichí is located at an altitude of 2,064 m (6,772 ft).

### Climate

Carchi has a semi-arid climate.
# Svetislav Milosavljević

Svetislav "Tisa" Milosavljević (Serbian Cyrillic: Светислав Тиса Милосављевић; 9 July 1882 – 28 July 1960) was a Serbian military architect and public officer. He was the first ban of the Vrbas Banovina, and during his term between 1929 and 1934 he significantly improved its capital city of Banja Luka, which celebrates him today as one of distinguished citizens. Afterwards, he was the Minister of Transport of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## Biography

Svetislav was the eldest son of a wealthy Niš businessman, Toma Milosavljević. He planned to become an engineer, but his father's financial collapse forced him into the military profession. He became an authority on military traffic while advancing at the end of 1925 to the rank of Brigadier General.
He arrived at Banja Luka on 8 November 1929. In a short time with a substantial state financial aid he helped develop the Vrbas Banovina, and in particular Banja Luka. His greatest accomplishments include the Banska palata (now the city administration), Banski Dvor, the Banja Luka Theatre (founded in 1930 and today's building built 1934), Public Health Institute, the facilities and the Teacher's School of Agriculture, the east wing of the then Grammar School, and seven residential buildings for public officers (present-day Alley Saint Sava and at the Post Office). He helped establish the Banate Museum, Association for Tourism and Craft and the Chamber of Commerce.
Although not a direct investor, builder or founder, Milosavljević was credited for the emergence of the Banja Luka town park with a monument to Petar Kočić, upgrading the hotel Bosna, paving and street lighting, and for the construction of Sokolski Dom, City Municipality and the Hotel Palace.
He left Banja Luka and the ban appointment on 22 April 1934 to become a Minister of Transport of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He would return to Banja Luka only once more, on 18 May 1939, when he accepted the invitation of the Banja Luka Orthodox parish and came to the cathedral shrine. He was greeted by a crowd of 20,000.
# Raguva Eldership

The Raguva Eldership (Lithuanian: Raguvos seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Panevėžys District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1243.
# Bushfires in Victoria

The state of Victoria in Australia has had a long history of catastrophic bushfires.
The most deadly of these, the Black Saturday bushfires of 2009 claiming 173 lives. Legislation, planning, management and suppression are the responsibilities of the Victorian State Government

## By number of fires

* Lightning - 26%
* Deliberate - 25%
* Agricultural - 16%
* Campfire - 10%
* Cigarettes/Matches - 7%
* Unknown Causes - 6%
* Misc - 5%
* Machinery/Exhausts - 3%
* Planned burn escapes - 2%
* Public Utilities - 1%

## By area burnt

* Lightning - 46%
* Public Utilities - 14%
* Deliberate - 14%
* Misc - 9%
* Agricultural - 7%
* Planned burn escapes - 5%
* Unknown Causes - 3%
* Machinery/Exhaust - 2%
* Campfire - 1%
* Cigarettes/Matches - less than 1%

## Major Victorian Bushfires
### Most extensive fires

* 1851 - 6 February "Black Thursday" (5 million hectares)
* 1938-39 - December - January "Black Friday" (2 million hectares)
* 2020 - 3 January "Victoria/NSW Mega Blaze" (1.5+ million hectares)
* 2003 - January - March "2003 Eastern Victorian alpine bushfires" (1.3 million hectares)
* 2006-07 - 1 December - 6 February "Eastern Victoria Great Divide bushfires" (1.2 -1.3 million hectares)
* 1944 - January - February (1 million hectares)
* 1983 - 16 February "Ash Wednesday" (510,000 hectares)
* 2009 - 7 February "Black Saturday" (450,000 hectares)
* 1965 - Gippsland (300,000 hectares)
* 1898 - 1 February "Red Tuesday" (260,000 hectares)

### Deadliest fires

* 2009 - 7 February - March "Black Saturday" (173 deaths)
* 1939 - December - January "Black Friday" (71 deaths)
* 1926 - 14 February - March "Black Sunday" (60 deaths)
* 1944 - December - February (51 deaths)
* 1983 - 16 February "Ash Wednesday" (47 in Victoria)
* 1962 - 14–16 January (33 deaths)
* 1969 - 8 January (23 deaths)
* 1942 - Western Victoria (20 deaths)
* 1905 - 1 December (12 deaths)
* 1898 - 1 February "Red Tuesday" (12 deaths)
* 1851 - 6 February "Black Thursday" (12 deaths)
* 1943 - 22 December (10 deaths)
* 1952 - January - March, Central Victoria (10 deaths)
* 1977 - 12 February, Western Victoria (8 deaths)
* 1965 - 17 January (7 deaths) Longwood, Northern Victoria
* 1998 - 2 December (5 deaths) Linton, Western Victoria
* 1985 - 14 January (3 deaths) Avoca, Central Victoria
* 1997 - 21 January (3 deaths) Dandenong Ranges
# Mchenga eucinostomus

Mchenga eucinostomus is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
Mchenga eucinostomus is a Lekking fish, the males build sand castles. The lek member with the tallest mound of sand – almost a meter (three feet) wide at the base – wins the females. These sandcastles take this ten-centimetre (four-inch) long animal two weeks to build.
# Kristina Pickering

Mary Kristina Pickering (born October 7, 1952 in San Francisco, California) is a justice of the Nevada Supreme Court. She became the fifth woman to serve on the Court when she was sworn in on January 5, 2009. She received a Bachelor of Arts at Yale University, and her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Davis School of Law. She became Chief Justice on January 6, 2020. She previously served as chief justice in 2013.
# Charles Jacque

Charles-Émile Jacque (23 May 1813 – 7 May 1894) was a French painter of Pastoralism and engraver who was, with Jean-François Millet, part of the Barbizon School. He first learned to engrave maps when he spent seven years in the French Army.

## Biography

Fleeing the Cholera epidemics that besieged Paris in the mid-nineteenth century, Charles Jacque relocated to Barbizon in 1849 with Millet. There, he painted rustic or pastoral subject matter: shepherds, flocks of sheep, pigs, and scenes of farm life. In addition to painting, Jacque was also famous for his etchings and engravings. He, along with Félix Bracquemond and Felix Buhot, is credited with the nineteenth-century revival of seventeenth-century techniques. He began his career as an engraver around 1841 by publishing a series of etchings with Louis Marvy. He followed this work with a series of engravings based on the works of Adriaen van Ostade, after which he began to create original engravings / artworks. Charles Baudelaire said of him, "Mr. Jacque’s new reputation will continue to grow always, we hope. His etchings are very bold and his subject matter is well conceived. All that Mr. Jacque does on copper is filled with a freedom and a frankness which reminds one of the Old Masters."
Henri Béraldi distinguished two periods in Jacque's career. The first saw his creation of more spontaneous, Dutch inspired vignettes. In the second, for which he is more famous, he produced larger plates which, according to Fanica, were "marked by the Dutch character of his work".
Jacque also provided the illustrations for numerous books, in particular the Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith; The Indian Cottage, a novella published with Paul et Virginie; Picturesque Greece by Christopher Wordsworth; the Works of Shakespeare; and Ancient and Modern Versailles by Alexandre de Laborde.

## Family

His sons Émile Jacque (1848–1912) and Frédéric Jacque (1859–1931) were both painters and engravers especially of rural subjects. Another son, Lucien, was executed as a Communard during the French State's bloody repression of the Paris Commune.