OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation

The Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) (Arabic: الهيئة المصرية العامة للبترول) is a national oil company of Egypt. EGPC's business includes crude oil exploration, refining, and storage. The company also produces lubricants and greases and offers services for oil and gas projects.

## History

The company was established in 1956 with its headquarters in Cairo. At the foundation stage it was named General Petroleum Authority. It was renamed as Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation in 1962. In February 2018, EGPC partnered with Israel-based company Noble and Delek in a venture called EMED to acquire a 39% stake in the East Mediterranean Gas Company. As director of the majority partner in EMED serves former chairman of EGPC Mohammed Shoeib. In 2020, EGPC announced to license about 60 new fuel across Egypt. The company also announced its plans to invest EGP 379 million to build fuel stations and warehouse storage. Abed Ezz El Regal is CEO of EGPC.
On April 7, 2023, it was reported that EGPC joined a Memorandum of Understanding to support global efforts to set science-based targets for their net zero goals.

## Structure

EGPC owns 70% of shares in the Egyptian Natural Gas Company, as well as a 75% stake in the petroleum-industry support airline Petroleum Air Services (the remaining 25% being held by the British firm Bristow Group). In 2018 the company had 2,000 employees.

## Chief executives

* Mahmoud Younis (May 16, 1956 – October 14, 1956)
* Fathi Rizk (October 14, 1956 – May 19, 1959)
* Aziz Sedky (May 19, 1959 – December 25, 1961)
* Ahmed Kamel Al-Badri (December 25, 1961 – November 2, 1966)
* Hassan Amer (November 2, 1966 – September 13, 1967)
* Muhammad Halim (September 13, 1967 – May 23, 1968)
* Ali Waly (May 23, 1968 – October 4, 1971)
* Ahmad Ezz El-Din Hilal (October 4, 1971 – April 1, 1973)
* Muhammad Ramzi al-Laithi (April 1, 1973 – October 11, 1983)
* Abd al-Hadi Qandil (October 11, 1983 – August 3, 1987)
* Muhammad Ma’bad (August 3, 1987 – November 10, 1988)
* Hamdi Al-Banabi (November 10, 1988 – May 23, 1991)
* Mustafa Shaarawi (May 23, 1991 – May 11, 1996)
* Abd al-Khaliq Ayyad (May 11, 1996 – June 16, 2000)
* Muhammad Tawileh (June 16, 2000 – August 7, 2001)
* Ibrahim Saleh (August 7, 2001 – July 9, 2006)
* Abdel-Alim Taha (July 9, 2006 – February 2, 2010)
* Abdullah Ghorab (February 2, 2010 – March 20, 2011)
* Hani Dahi (March 20, 2011 – December 31, 2012)
* Sherif Haddara (January 1, 2013 – May 19, 2013)
* Tariq Al-Baratawi (May 19, 2013 – August 22, 2013)
* Tariq Al-Mulla (August 22, 2013 – October 15, 2015)
* Muhammad al-Masry (October 15, 2015 – April 7, 2016)
* Tariq Al-Hadidi (April 7, 2016 – March 14, 2017)
* Abed Ezz El-Regal (March 14, 2017 – January 28, 2022)
* Alaa El Batal (January 28, 2022 – Present)
# Zacharias Carr

Zacharias or Zachariah Carr (15 October 1867 – 1951) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender. He played for Preston Hornets before joining Football League side Burnley in April 1890. He could not displace regular left-back Sandy Lang from the starting line-up, and subsequently played his only match for the club on 11 October 1890 in the 1–2 loss to Bolton Wanderers at Turf Moor, and left Burnley shortly afterwards.
# Bukky Wright

Oluwabukola Sekinat Ajoke Wright (Listen) (born 31 March 1965), known professionally as Bukky Wright, is a Nigerian actress, businesswoman, and politician. She runs the fashion house B Collections and the beauty spa B Wright.

## Biography

Bukky was born to a Christian father and a Muslim mother in Abeokuta. She attended the University of Lagos, and earned a bachelor's degree in economics.
Bukky began her acting career in 1996. She has featured in several Nollywood movies of Yoruba and English languages, including Wale Adenuga's Television series Super story.
In 2014, Bukky Wright contested for the post of an Honourable in Ogun State House of Assembly under the platform of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) led by former Governor Olusegun Osoba.

## Personal life

Bukky Wright is married, and she has two sons, Eniola and Gbenga. She became a grandmother when one of her sons had a child.

## Politics

In 2014, through the Social Democratic Party, she ran for the position of Senator in Ogun State House of Representatives.

## Selected filmography

* Saworo ide (1999)
* Above Love (2004)
* Abeni (2006)
* Outkast (2011)
* Kodun Kopo Kope (KKK)
* Gidi Blues (2016) as Mrs. Kuti
* Omotara Johnson
* Unforgivable
* Afefe Alaafia
* Dugbe Dugbe
* Nkem Temi
* Ago Meje
* Oko Nnene
* Habitat
* Red Hot (2013)
* Iyore (2014) as Queen Tonyin Adekoya
* When Love Happens (2014) as Mrs. Laguda
* Poison (2018) as Sola
* Special Jollof (2020)
* Kadara (2022) as Mama Shade
* Mother-In-Law (2023) as Madam Kiola
# Burbage

Burbage may refer to:

## People

* Burbage (surname)

## Places in England

* Burbage, Derbyshire, a village
* Burbage, Leicestershire, a village and civil parish
* Burbage, Wiltshire, a village and civil parish
# Ruokolahti

Ruokolahti (Finnish:; Swedish: Ruokolax; literally translated the "Reed Bay") is a municipality of Finland, situated in south-eastern Finland, in the region of South Karelia. Neighbouring municipalities are Imatra, Lappeenranta, Taipalsaari, Puumala, Sulkava, Punkaharju, Parikkala and Rautjärvi. Ruokolahti covers an area of 1,219.85 square kilometres (470.99 sq mi) of which 23% is water.
The municipality has 4,735 inhabitants (31 October 2024), but the population doubles in summer as holidaymakers occupy the 3,000 summer cottages in the region.
Ruokolahti is known for its natural environment, for example Kummakivi is a balancing rock located at 61° 29' 36.4596" N, 28° 25' 45.5016" E in Ruokolahti and is protected. In the west there is the Lake Saimaa and in the east there are hundreds of smaller lakes. The Salpausselkä ridges run through the area.
The famous sniper Simo Häyhä lived in Ruokolahti for 57 years after the 1939–40 Winter War. He is buried there in the graveyard of Ruokolahti Church.
The municipal coat of arms of Ruokolahti is a canting arms that directly refers to the name of the municipality, including reeds appearing in it. Wave line is usually used to describe a local body of water. The coat of arms was designed by Gustaf von Numers and was confirmed for use on September 11, 1951.
# Oregon's 59th House district

District 59 of the Oregon House of Representatives is one of 60 House legislative districts in the state of Oregon. As of 2021, the boundary for the district contains all of Crook and portions of Deschutes and Jefferson counties. The district is anchored by the population centers of Madras and Prineville as well as parts of Bend and Redmond. The current representative for the district is Republican Vikki Breese-Iverson of Prineville.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, representatives before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. General election results from 2000 to present are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Write-in percentage |
| 2000 | Greg Smith | Republican | 69.25% | Linda Harrington | Democratic | 30.75% | |
| 2002 | John Mabrey | Republican | 54.85% | Jim Gilbertson | Democratic | 44.72% | 0.43% |
| 2004 | John Dallum | Republican | 58.33% | Jack Lorts | Democratic | 41.67% | |
| 2006 | John Dallum | Republican | 50.58% | Jim Gilbertson | Democratic | 49.26% | 0.15% |
| 2008 | John Huffman | Republican | 59.09% | Mike Ahern | Democratic | 40.74% | 0.17% |
| 2010 | John Huffman | Republican | 69.54% | Will Boettner | Democratic | 30.27% | 0.18% |
| 2012 | John Huffman | Republican | 66.67% | Gary Ollerenshaw | Democratic | 33.13% | 0.20% |
| 2014 | John Huffman | Republican | 98.14% | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | 1.86% |
| 2016 | John Huffman | Republican | 70.24% | Tyler Gabriel | Democratic | 29.49% | 0.27% |
| 2018 | Daniel Bonham | Republican | 62.22% | Darcy Long-Curtiss | Democratic | 37.70% | 0.09% |
| 2020 | Daniel Bonham | Republican | 59.84% | Arlene Burns | Democratic | 40.03% | 0.13% |
| 2022 | Vikki Breese-Iverson | Republican | 72.42% | Lawrence Jones | Democratic | 27.46% | 0.12% |
| 2024 | Vikki Breese-Iverson | Republican | 71.6% | Brian K Samp | Democratic | 28.1% | 0.2% |
* ↑ John Huffman was the incumbent in this election. He was appointed to this seat on August 27, 2007 to replace John Dallum, who resigned from office.
* ↑ Daniel Bonham was the incumbent in this election. He was appointed to this seat on November 20, 2017 to replace John Huffman, who resigned to take an appointment to the United States Department of Agriculture.
* ↑ Vikki Breese-Iverson was the incumbent in this election. She previously represented District 55, but was moved to this district due to redistricting following the 2020 United States Census.
# Buster Soane

Frank Soane (12 September 1865 – 1 April 1932) was an English international rugby union player.
Soane was born in Bath, Somerset, and educated at Clifton House School, Eastbourne.
A strong-tackling forward, Soane played his rugby with Bath, which he captained through most of the 1890s. He made 45 appearances for Somerset, in addition to gaining four England caps, across 1893 and 1894.
Soane worked as a piano dealer and served a period as president of the Somerset RFU.
# William Clifton (footballer)

William Clifton (1891–1953) was an English footballer who played for Preston North End and Rochdale.
# On the Prowl (film series)

On the Prowl is a series of pornographic videos filmed by Jamie Gillis in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The video series is considered to be a watershed entry in the pro-amateur field and is credited as one of the first gonzo videos ever shot. The series is the basis for one of the scenes in the 1997 film Boogie Nights. The basis of the films centered on Gillis approaching random men with the invitation of free sex with a professional pornographic actress or paid escort. Filming locations would range from limousines to adult bookstores and the series was noted for its degradation of the women filmed during the series, who would take part in various elements such as golden showers, anilingus, and occasionally physical violence.
The first video, shot in 1989, was set in North Beach, San Francisco and starred Gillis along with adult film actress Rene Morgan (sometimes spelled as Renee Morgan) and cameraman Duck Dumont. On the Prowl 1 was shot in one night and was sold for $20, which Gillis claimed was twice what the normal asking price was for other adult tapes. The first film received some attention for one of the male performers, a sailor that was placed in the brig and threatened with a military discharge from service.
Of the film series' depiction in the Boogie Nights series, Gillis was unhappy and dismissive, saying that he felt that they "took it and made it into a very depressing and kind of ugly thing .... I mean, I've done a lot of sleazy movies and things in my life, but I never felt dirtier than after I saw Boogie Nights. I said, Oh my god, they're taking my little joy, my little treasure, and shitting on it, making it ugly and stupid and violent."

## Filmography

* On the Prowl (1989)
* On the Prowl II
* Back on the Prowl 2
* Back on the Prowl 3
* Back on the Prowl 4
* On the Prowl in Paris

## Sources

* Sloan, Will (November 21, 2013). "The Godfather of Gonzo Porn". Hazlitt. Random House of Canada. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
# Apothem

The apothem (sometimes abbreviated as apo) of a regular polygon is a line segment from the center to the midpoint of one of its sides. Equivalently, it is the line drawn from the center of the polygon that is perpendicular to one of its sides. The word "apothem" can also refer to the length of that line segment and comes from the ancient Greek ἀπόθεμα ("put away, put aside"), made of ἀπό ("off, away") and θέμα ("that which is laid down"), indicating a generic line written down. Regular polygons are the only polygons that have apothems. Because of this, all the apothems in a polygon will be congruent.

## Properties of apothems

The apothem a can be used to find the area of any regular n-sided polygon of side length s according to the following formula, which also states that the area is equal to the apothem multiplied by half the perimeter since ns = p.
    $A={\frac {nsa}{2}}={\frac {pa}{2}}.$
This formula can be derived by partitioning the n-sided polygon into n congruent isosceles triangles, and then noting that the apothem is the height of each triangle, and that the area of a triangle equals half the base times the height. The following formulations are all equivalent:
    $A={\tfrac {1}{2}}nsa={\tfrac {1}{2}}pa={\tfrac {1}{4}}ns^{2}\cot {\frac {\pi }{n}}=na^{2}\tan {\frac {\pi }{n}}$
An apothem of a regular polygon will always be a radius of the inscribed circle. It is also the minimum distance between any side of the polygon and its center.
This property can also be used to easily derive the formula for the area of a circle, because as the number of sides approaches infinity, the regular polygon's area approaches the area of the inscribed circle of radius r = a.
    $A={\frac {pa}{2}}={\frac {(2\pi r)r}{2}}=\pi r^{2}$

## Finding the apothem

The apothem of a regular polygon can be found multiple ways.
The apothem a of a regular n-sided polygon with side length s, or circumradius R, can be found using the following formula:
    $a={\frac {s}{2\tan {\frac {\pi }{n}}}}=R\cos {\frac {\pi }{n}}.$
The apothem can also be found by
    $a={\frac {s}{2}}\tan {\frac {\pi (n-2)}{2n}}.$
These formulae can still be used even if only the perimeter p and the number of sides n are known because s = ⁠p/n⁠.
# Peer Posipal

Peer Posipal (born 3 July 1962, in Hamburg) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He spent three seasons in the Bundesliga with Eintracht Braunschweig, as well as five seasons in the 2. Bundesliga with Braunschweig and Preußen Münster.

## Personal life

Peer Posipal is the son of 1954 FIFA World Cup winner Josef Posipal and the father of Patrick Posipal, also a professional footballer.
# BL 16.25-inch Mk I naval gun

The Elswick BL 16.25 inch naval gun was an early British superheavy rifled breech-loading naval gun, commonly known as the (Elswick) 110-ton gun or 111-ton gun.

## Service

Elswick had already supplied similar guns to Italy's Regia Marina and fitted in the Italian ironclad Andrea Doria of 1885 and the Royal Navy required parity for its Mediterranean Fleet. The adoption of this gun was influenced by the slow rate of production of the preferred new 13.5-inch (343 mm) guns: the Royal Navy had the option of delaying the completion of the new Admiral-class ironclads until sufficient 13.5-inch guns were available to equip them with four guns in two twin barbettes as planned; to use 12-inch (305 mm) guns, or to equip them with the new 16.25-inch (413 mm) guns.
The decision made was to install 16.25-inch guns in HMS Benbow in 1887 in single barbettes fore and aft, each gun substituting for two 13.5-inch guns. For the following HMS Victoria and HMS Sans Pareil the 16.25-inch guns were mounted in pairs in a single turret placed forward.
Weaknesses such as droop and cracking were discovered in the early design, and the many subsequent changes meant that none of the twelve guns built were identical, so the Mk I denomination was discontinued and the individual guns were referred to by their serial numbers. The great weight, low rate of fire and short life of less than 75 rounds meant that the guns were less than successful and were in fact never fired in action.
# Loudspeaker (2009 film)

Loudspeaker is a 2009 Indian Malayalam-language tragicomedy drama film produced, written, and directed by Jayaraj, starring Mammootty, Sasi Kumar, Gracy Singh, Jagathy Sreekumar, Cochin Hanifa, Saleem Kumar, and KPAC Lalitha.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Mike Phillipose
* Sasi Kumar Anand Menon
* Gracy Singh as Annie
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Secretary Geevarghese
* KPAC Lalitha as Kunjannama
* Janardhanan as Old man
* Nayanthara Chakravarthy as Angela
* Babu Swami asOuseph, Kunjannama's husband
* Bheeman Raghu as Madhavan Nair
* Kalpana as Rugmini
* Augustine as Watchman Mohan Das
* Salim Kumar as KP
* Cochin Haneefa as Organ agent Sarangadharan
* Guinness Pakru as Organ agent Amitabh
* Suraj Venjaramood as Counselor Eswarapillai Kumarapillai
* Harisree Ashokan as Kathanar
* Kalamandalam Gopi as Valliya Ammavan
* Unnikrishnan Namboothiri as Menon's relative
* Rugmini Warassyar as Menon's relative
* Anoop Menon as Dr. Ollurkkaran
* Valsala Menon as Annie's mother
* Sukumari as Head Nurse
* Kundara Johny as loanshark
* Ambika Mohan as Menon's relative
* Subair Alappuzha as Dr. Philson
* Abu Salim
* Sreejith Ravi as bachelor
* Suraj as bachelor
* Romeo as bachelor
* Suraj Devaraj as bachelor
* Indulekha Warrier as Soudamini

## Soundtrack

The songs of Loudspeaker were composed by Bijibal and lyrics were written by Anil Panachooran. "Alliyambal", a famous song from Rosy composed by Job Master and sung by K. J. Yesudas, is adopted in this film. The new version of the song is sung by his son, Vijay Yesudas.
* "Changazhi Muthumayi" - Sung by Ganesh Sundaram
* "Kattarinu Thorathoru"- Singer: P. Jayachandran. Lyrics: Anil Panachooran
* "Manjinte Mamala"
* "Alliyambal" - Sung by Vijay Yesudas
* "Kattarinu Thorathoru - Anjali Muraleedharan (Female)"
* "Changazhi Muthumayi (Male)"
# Daddy Fresh

Daddy Fresh is a veteran Nigerian reggae singer from Abia state and was born in Lagos state Nigeria, Daddy Fresh started his musical career professionally in the mid-1980s. He was the founding member, leader, lead vocalist, and songwriter, of the group “DE Pretty Busy Boys” which comprises Daddy Showkey Cashman Davies and Sexy Pretty. He became famous in the late 1990s all over Nigeria. During this time, he was honored as the "King of the Ajegunle Musicians" for his innovation of a music genre known as galala or ghetto music. Ghetto music's development was not entirely his own, as it was also influenced by the work of Daddy Showkey and Baba Fryo.
His songs "Elerugbe erue", "Faka Fiki faka" and "Fiji fa" sold over 300 thousand units in Lagos state. Later, over 1 million of his songs were sold illegally by pirates at Alaba International Market.
In 2017, he once advised the new generation artistes that their songs should not always be about "whine your waist" and they should also avoid repetition of words and try to sing songs that would impact positively the nation's economy.
# 2021 Paraguayan municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in Paraguay on Sunday, October 10, 2021, to elect Mayors and Councilors of municipal boards of the 261 districts of the country, for the period 2021–2025.
These elections were originally scheduled to take place in 2020, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic they were postponed until 2021.

## General data

The website of the Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral (TSJE), the local elections regulatory agency, reflects the following electoral demographic data:
Electoral demographic data :
| Estimated population (2021, INE) | 7,353,038 |
| Qualified voters | 4,644,536 |
| Participation | TBD |
| Valid votes | TBD |
| None of the above | TBD |
| Spoilt votes | TBD |
| Municipalities | 261 |
A total of 261 municipalities will elect their respective Mayors and 2,781 Councilors of the Municipal Board.
Competing charges :
| Department | Mayors | Councilors |
| Asunción | 1 | 24 |
| Concepción | 13 | 129 |
| San Pedro | 22 | 213 |
| Cordillera | 20 | 204 |
| Guairá | 18 | 168 |
| Caaguazú | 22 | 222 |
| Caazapá | 11 | 111 |
| Itapúa | 30 | 348 |
| Misiones | 10 | 111 |
| Paraguarí | 18 | 180 |
| Alto Paraná | 22 | 252 |
| Central | 19 | 228 |
| Ñeembucú | 16 | 159 |
| Amambay | 6 | 63 |
| Canindeyú | 16 | 159 |
| Presidente Hayes | 9 | 105 |
| Alto Paraguay | 4 | 45 |
| Boquerón | 4 | 45 |
| Total | 261 | 2,781 |
Per La Nacion, 10/11/21: ANR controlled 162, the PLRA controlled 62, and Others controlled 37. The ANR retained Asuncion. The ANR retook Concepcion. And the Alliance took Ciudad del Este.
# Johannes Schöning

Johannes Schöning is a computer scientist best known for his research in human-computer interaction, geoinformatics and mobile computing and was awarded with the ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award for humanitarian contributions within Computer Science and Informatics in 2012. He is a professor at the University of St. Gallen where he directs the HCI group. He is former professor at University of Bremen in Germany. He owns a "Lichtenberg-Professur" of the Volkswagen Foundation.
# Absalom Barrett Hallock

Absalom Barrett Hallock was an American architect and politician. He served on the Portland, Oregon City Council multiple times and designed various prominent buildings and houses in the Portland metropolitan area.

## Early life

Absalom Barrett Hallock was born on August 27, 1822, in Utica, New York, to Robert Titus Hallock, a doctor, and Amelia Adams Barrett.

## Career
### Architecture

In 1850, Hallock left New York for Oregon. He established the architectural firm Hallock & Company with contractor William McMillan. He was commissioned to design and build the Washington County Courthouse, and was soon after commissioned by William S. Ladd to build the city's first brick building, which was located on Front Street. Hallock also designed and built homes for many prominent early Oregonians, including Cyrus Olney and Captain George Flanders.
In 1853, the firm was dissolved and Hallock formed Hallock, Lou, Day, & Company with other local architects. This firm designed and built many of Portland's early buildings.
In 1863, Hallock was appointed city surveyor, and established and laid out grades for the streets in Downtown. He surveyed and mapped many parts of the city, as well as the townsite of Astoria, Oregon.

### Portland City Council

Hallock was elected to the Portland City Council four different times in 1857, 1859, 1866, and 1870.

## Personal life

Hallock married Mary Tiffany Bliss on April 22, 1855. They had two children, Bessie and Edward.
# Bartczak

Bartczak is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Andrzej Marian Bartczak (1945–2025), Polish artist and educator
* Grzegorz Bartczak (born 1985), Polish footballer
* Jolanta Bartczak (born 1964), Polish long jumper
* Mateusz Bartczak (born 1979), Polish footballer
* Tadeusz Bartczak (1935–2022), Polish chemist
# Sandra Mitchell Hedetniemi

Sandra Lee "Sandee" Mitchell Hedetniemi (née Mitchell; born July 5, 1949) is an American mathematician and computer scientist, known for her research in graph theory and algorithms on graphs. She is a professor of computer science at Clemson University.

## Education and career

Hedetniemi majored in applied mathematics at Centre College in Kentucky, graduating in 1971. She completed a Ph.D. in computer science in 1977 at the University of Virginia under the supervision of Stephen T. Hedetniemi. Her dissertation was Algorithms on Trees and Maximal Outerplanar Graphs: Design, Complexity Analysis, and Data Structures Study.
She joined the University of Louisville faculty as an instructor in applied mathematics and computer science 1973, and became an assistant professor there in 1975. She moved to the department of computer and information science at the University of Oregon in 1978, and was given tenure there in 1981. In 1982 she moved again to Clemson University, taking a half-time position as an associate professor of computer science, and she was promoted to full professor in 1994.

## Personal life

Hedetniemi is originally from Louisville, Kentucky; her father, Wilber A. Mitchell, was a US Navy veteran, psychiatrist, and hospital administrator. She married Stephen T. Hedetniemi, her former advisor, in 1979, when both were faculty members at the University of Oregon.