# Leon Askin

Leon Askin (German pronunciation: ; born Leo Aschkenasy, 18 September 1907 – 3 June 2005) was an Austrian actor best known in North America for portraying the character General Burkhalter on the TV situation comedy Hogan's Heroes.

## Life and career

Askin was born into a Jewish family in Vienna, the son of Malvine (Susman) and Samuel Aschkenasy (both of whom were later murdered in a German concentration camp). According to his autobiography his first experience of show business occurred during World War I when he recited a poem before Emperor Franz Joseph. In the 1920s, he studied acting with Louise Dumont and Max Reinhardt. While working at Vienna's "ABC" cabaret theater in the 1930s, he frequently directed the works of dissident political writer Jura Soyfer.
Askin fled Austria to the United States in 1940, after having been beaten and abused by the Nazi SA and SS. His parents were murdered in the Treblinka death camp. He then served in World War II as a Staff Sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Forces. After the war, he went to Hollywood to begin a career in films, invariably portraying foreign characters who speak English with a strong accent. Askin appeared as the Russian composer Anton Rubinstein in a Disneyland anthology episode of the life of Peter Tchaikovsky. Fans of the television series Adventures of Superman recall his portrayals of an eastern European diamond smuggler (Joseph Ferdinand) in the 1953 black-and-white episode "Superman in Exile", and as a South American prime minister in a color episode. He appeared in 20th Century Fox's biblical epic The Robe in 1953 as a Syrian guide named Abidor. In 1960, he appeared in the film Pension Schöller, and the following year was prominently featured in Billy Wilder's film One, Two, Three, co-starring with James Cagney.
Askin gained wide recognition and popularity for his recurring role as the stern General Albert Burkhalter in the sitcom Hogan's Heroes, appearing in 67 episodes of the show’s run from 1965 to 1971, including the pilot episode. Burkhalter was the gruff and portly commanding officer of Colonel Klink, the bungling commandant of a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp, manipulated by American Colonel Hogan so that the prisoners would get away with clandestine activities.
Askin made guest appearances on The Restless Gun 1957 episode "The Shooting of Jett King", My Favorite Martian and the 1965 episode "Martin Of The Movies" as Von Reinbein. The Monkees 1967 episode "The Card Carrying Red Shoes", as Nicolai, on Daniel Boone in its 1969 episode "Benvenuto... Who?" as Roquelinm and in the "Fiddler in the House" episode of the 1974 situation comedy Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers as a violin virtuoso. Between 1977 and 1979, he appeared in Steve Allen's PBS series, Meeting of Minds, portraying Martin Luther and Karl Marx. In 1978 he portrayed a psychology professor in season six episode eight of Happy Days. In 1979 he portrayed the character Mr. Hoffmeier of Hoffmeier’s Bakery, judging a pie contest in the third season episode 19 of Three’s Company titled "The Bake-Off".
His other film credits include roles in:
* Road to Bali (1952)
* Desert Legion (1953)
* The Veils of Bagdad (1953)
* Knock on Wood (1954)
* Secret of the Incas (1954)
* Valley of the Kings (1954)
* Son of Sinbad (1955)
* The Last Blitzkrieg (1959)
* Lulu (1962)
* Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (1962)
* Do Not Disturb (1965)
* What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (1966)
* Double Trouble (1967)
* The Caper of the Golden Bulls (1967)
* The Perils of Pauline (1967)
* The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz (1968)
* A Fine Pair (1968)
* Guns for San Sebastian (1968)
* The Maltese Bippy (1969)
* Death Knocks Twice (1969)
* Hammersmith Is Out (1972)
* The World's Greatest Athlete (1973)
* Going Ape! (1981)
* Frightmare (1983).
In 1982, he had a brief appearance as a Moscow Anchorman in the film Airplane II: The Sequel. Askin had a role in the classic Mel Brooks comedy Young Frankenstein (1974), but his scenes were cut from the film.

## Death

Askin died from natural causes in Vienna on June 3, 2005, at the age of 97 and is interred at Vienna Central Cemetery.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Assignment – Paris! | Franz | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Road to Bali | King Ramayana | |
| 1953 | Desert Legion | Maj. Vasil | |
| 1953 | South Sea Woman | Pierre Marchand | |
| 1953 | China Venture | Wu King | |
| 1953 | The Robe | Abidor | |
| 1953 | The Veils of Bagdad | Pasha Hammam | |
| 1954 | Knock on Wood | Laslo Gromeck | |
| 1954 | Secret of the Incas | Anton Marcu | |
| 1954 | Valley of the Kings | Valentine Arko | |
| 1955 | Carolina Cannonball | Otto | |
| 1955 | Son of Sinbad | Khalif | |
| 1955 | Spy Chasers | Col. Alex Baxis | |
| 1958 | Der Schinderhannes | Rochus Eppelsheimer | |
| 1959 | The Last Blitzkrieg | Sergeant Steiner | |
| 1959 | Abschied von den Wolken | Gen. Cordobas | |
| 1960 | Mistress of the World | Fernando | |
| 1960 | Pension Schöller | Fritz Bernhardi | |
| 1960 | Until Money Departs You | Dr. Plauert | |
| 1960 | Weit ist der Weg | Luiz | |
| 1961 | Immer Ärger mit dem Bett | Luigi Papagallo | |
| 1961 | Blind Justice | Strafverteidiger Dr. Leupold | |
| 1961 | One, Two, Three | Peripetchikoff | |
| 1962 | Lulu | Dr. Goll | |
| 1962 | The Testament of Dr. Mabuse | Flocke | |
| 1962 | Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace | Charles | |
| 1965 | John Goldfarb, Please Come Home! | Samir | |
| 1965 | Do Not Disturb | Langsdorf | |
| 1966 | What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? | Col. Kastorp | |
| 1967 | Double Trouble | Inspector de Groote | |
| 1967 | The Caper of the Golden Bulls | Morchek | |
| 1967 | The Perils of Pauline | Commisar | |
| 1968 | The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz | Oscar | |
| 1968 | Guns for San Sebastian | Vicar General | |
| 1968 | A Fine Pair | Chief Wellman | |
| 1968 | Die Funkstreife Gottes | Felix | |
| 1968 | Lucrezia | Alessandro VI | |
| 1969 | The Maltese Bippy | Axel Kronstadt | |
| 1969 | Death Knocks Twice | Pepe Mangano | |
| 1972 | Hammersmith Is Out | Dr. Krodt | |
| 1973 | Doctor Death: Seeker of Souls | Thor | |
| 1973 | Genesis II | Overseer | |
| 1973 | The World's Greatest Athlete | Dr. Gottlieb | |
| 1974 | Young Frankenstein | Herr Waldman | Uncredited / Scene Deleted |
| 1974 | Karl May | Klotz-Sello | |
| 1974 | Perahim – die zweite Chance | | |
| 1975 | Parapsycho – Spectrum of Fear | | |
| 1981 | Going Ape! | Zebrewski | |
| 1982 | Airplane II: The Sequel | Moscow Anchorman | |
| 1983 | Frightmare | Wolfgang | |
| 1984 | A Stroke of Genius | | |
| 1985 | Savage Island | Luker | |
| 1985 | Stiffs | Funeral Director | |
| 1985 | First Strike | | |
| 1986 | Odd Jobs | Don Carlucci | |
| 1987 | Deshima | Frank Nievergelt | |
| 1994 | OcchioPinocchio | The Psychiatrist | |
| 1994 | Höhenangst | Vater Gusenleitner | |
| 1994 | Adolf Lanz – Mein Krampf | Josef Lanz von Liebenfels | |
| 1995 | Tödliche Liebe | | |
| 1998 | Black Flamingos – Sie lieben euch zu Tode | | |
| 1999 | Kubanisch rauchen | Waranovsky | |
| 2001 | Ene mene muh – und tot bist du | | (final film role) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1965-1971 | Hogan's Heroes | General Burkhalter | Recurring role; 67 episodes |
| 1967 | The Monkees | Nicolai | S2:E9, "The Card Carrying Red Shoes" |
| 1969 | Daniel Boone | Roquelin | 1 episode |
| 1979 | Three's Company | Mr. Hoffmeier | S3:E18, "The Bake-Off" |
| 1982 | The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour | Additional voices | |
| 1983 | Kottan ermittelt | Rudolf Wasservogel | 3 episodes |
| 1985 | Diff'rent Strokes | Doshenko | Episode: "Russian Embassy" |

## Decorations and awards

* 1988: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
* 1994: Silver Medal for Service to the City of Vienna
* 1996: Award of the title "professor"
* 2001: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 2002: Gold Medal of Honour for Services to the city of Vienna
* 2003: Goldener Rathausmann of Vienna to mark the 75th anniversary
* 2007: Naming of Leon-Askin-Platz in Vienna-Penzing
* 2007: A bust of Leon Askin in Türkenschanzpark (Vienna)
* 2007: Plaque unveiled at Hütteldorferstrasse 349 in Vienna-Penzing, to mark 100th anniversary of Askin's birth
* 2009: At Sechsschimmelgasse 19 in Vienna-Alsergrund a public housing block was named after him
* 27 May 2010: Leon-Askin-Park at Grundsteingasse in Ottakring (Vienna's 16th District) named after Askin