# Villach (National Council electoral district)

Villach (Slovene: Beljak), also known as Electoral District 2B (German: Wahlkreis 2B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Villach and the district of Villach Rural in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 95,989 registered electors.

## History

Villach was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. It consisted of the city of Villach and the district of Villach Rural in the state of Carinthia. The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.

## Electoral system

Villach currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).

## Election results
### Summary

| Election | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ | Social Democrats SPÖ | Social Democrats SPÖ | Social Democrats SPÖ | Greens GRÜNE | Greens GRÜNE | Greens GRÜNE | NEOS NEOS / LiF | NEOS NEOS / LiF | NEOS NEOS / LiF | People's ÖVP | People's ÖVP | People's ÖVP | Alliance for the Future BZÖ | Alliance for the Future BZÖ | Alliance for the Future BZÖ | Freedom FPÖ | Freedom FPÖ | Freedom FPÖ |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2019 | 411 | 0.60% | 0 | 19,637 | 28.67% | 0 | 6,871 | 10.03% | 0 | 4,869 | 7.11% | 0 | 21,777 | 31.79% | 0 | 111 | 0.16% | 0 | 13,172 | 19.23% | 0 |
| 2017 | 398 | 0.53% | 0 | 23,894 | 32.00% | 0 | 1,852 | 2.48% | 0 | 3,265 | 4.37% | 0 | 17,411 | 23.32% | 0 | | | | 23,813 | 31.89% | 0 |
| 2013 | 451 | 0.65% | 0 | 24,406 | 35.40% | 1 | 8,479 | 12.30% | 0 | 2,688 | 3.90% | 0 | 8,052 | 11.68% | 0 | 6,565 | 9.52% | 0 | 12,659 | 18.36% | 0 |
| 2008 | 479 | 0.64% | 0 | 23,747 | 31.51% | 0 | 5,391 | 7.15% | 0 | 1,088 | 1.44% | 0 | 8,689 | 11.53% | 0 | 28,292 | 37.54% | 1 | 5,753 | 7.63% | 0 |
| 2006 | 709 | 1.00% | 0 | 28,350 | 40.10% | 1 | 5,441 | 7.70% | 0 | | | | 12,295 | 17.39% | 0 | 15,924 | 22.52% | 0 | 5,386 | 7.62% | 0 |
| 2002 | 493 | 0.65% | 0 | 32,436 | 42.88% | 1 | 4,968 | 6.57% | 0 | 670 | 0.89% | 0 | 19,257 | 25.46% | 0 | | | | 17,811 | 23.55% | 0 |
| 1999 | 334 | 0.46% | 0 | 28,498 | 39.06% | 1 | 4,218 | 5.78% | 0 | 1,809 | 2.48% | 0 | 8,852 | 12.13% | 0 | | | | 28,420 | 38.95% | 1 |
| 1995 | 257 | 0.34% | 0 | 34,300 | 45.02% | 1 | 2,733 | 3.59% | 0 | 2,874 | 3.77% | 0 | 11,121 | 14.60% | 0 | | | | 24,316 | 31.91% | 0 |
| 1994 | 216 | 0.29% | 0 | 31,786 | 43.30% | 1 | 4,497 | 6.13% | 0 | 2,941 | 4.01% | 0 | 9,045 | 12.32% | 0 | | | | 24,277 | 33.07% | 0 |

### Detailed
#### 2010s
##### 2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 9,450 | 12,241 | 86 | 21,777 | 31.79% | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 8,877 | 10,706 | 54 | 19,637 | 28.67% | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 5,494 | 7,634 | 44 | 13,172 | 19.23% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 3,492 | 3,295 | 84 | 6,871 | 10.03% | 0 |
| | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 2,385 | 2,433 | 51 | 4,869 | 7.11% | 0 |
| | JETZT | JETZT | 655 | 603 | 11 | 1,269 | 1.85% | 0 |
| | KPÖ Plus | KPÖ+ | 214 | 194 | 3 | 411 | 0.60% | 0 |
| | Der Wandel | WANDL | 193 | 188 | 1 | 382 | 0.56% | 0 |
| | Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 51 | 59 | 1 | 111 | 0.16% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 30,811 | 37,353 | 335 | 68,499 | 100.00% | 0 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 446 | 706 | 4 | 1,156 | 1.66% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 31,257 | 38,059 | 339 | 69,655 | 72.57% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 44,596 | 51,393 | | 95,989 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 70.09% | 74.05% | | 72.57% | | |

##### 2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 10,927 | 12,863 | 104 | 23,894 | 32.00% | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 10,323 | 13,401 | 89 | 23,813 | 31.89% | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 7,683 | 9,630 | 98 | 17,411 | 23.32% | 0 |
| | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 1,637 | 1,573 | 55 | 3,265 | 4.37% | 0 |
| | Peter Pilz List | PILZ | 1,484 | 1,389 | 34 | 2,907 | 3.89% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 914 | 906 | 32 | 1,852 | 2.48% | 0 |
| | My Vote Counts! | GILT | 419 | 443 | 5 | 867 | 1.16% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 196 | 199 | 3 | 398 | 0.53% | 0 |
| | The Whites | WEIßE | 80 | 84 | 2 | 166 | 0.22% | 0 |
| | Free List Austria | FLÖ | 44 | 49 | 0 | 93 | 0.12% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 33,707 | 40,537 | 422 | 74,666 | 100.00% | 0 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 388 | 553 | 1 | 942 | 1.25% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 34,095 | 41,090 | 423 | 75,608 | 78.46% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 44,782 | 51,577 | | 96,359 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 76.14% | 79.67% | | 78.46% | | |

##### 2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 10,932 | 13,426 | 48 | 24,406 | 35.40% | 1 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 5,349 | 7,279 | 31 | 12,659 | 18.36% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,289 | 4,120 | 70 | 8,479 | 12.30% | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,340 | 4,682 | 30 | 8,052 | 11.68% | 0 |
| | Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 2,818 | 3,717 | 30 | 6,565 | 9.52% | 0 |
| | Team Stronach | FRANK | 2,270 | 2,838 | 10 | 5,118 | 7.42% | 0 |
| | NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 1,296 | 1,366 | 26 | 2,688 | 3.90% | 0 |
| | Pirate Party of Austria | PIRAT | 261 | 258 | 3 | 522 | 0.76% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 213 | 233 | 5 | 451 | 0.65% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 30,768 | 37,919 | 253 | 68,940 | 100.00% | 1 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 523 | 688 | 0 | 1,211 | 1.73% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 31,291 | 38,607 | 253 | 70,151 | 72.25% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 45,015 | 52,077 | | 97,092 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 69.51% | 74.13% | | 72.25% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Hermann Lipitsch (SPÖ), 2,793 votes.

#### 2000s
##### 2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 12,306 | 15,792 | 194 | 28,292 | 37.54% | 1 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 10,573 | 13,012 | 162 | 23,747 | 31.51% | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,800 | 4,717 | 172 | 8,689 | 11.53% | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 2,705 | 2,976 | 72 | 5,753 | 7.63% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,792 | 2,355 | 244 | 5,391 | 7.15% | 0 |
| | Liberal Forum | LiF | 447 | 584 | 57 | 1,088 | 1.44% | 0 |
| | Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol | FRITZ | 337 | 396 | 11 | 744 | 0.99% | 0 |
| | Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria | RETTÖ | 280 | 318 | 6 | 604 | 0.80% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 236 | 228 | 15 | 479 | 0.64% | 0 |
| | The Christians | DC | 221 | 226 | 9 | 456 | 0.61% | 0 |
| | List Strong | STARK | 38 | 22 | 0 | 60 | 0.08% | 0 |
| | List Karlheinz Klement | KHK | 32 | 27 | 0 | 59 | 0.08% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 33,767 | 40,653 | 942 | 75,362 | 100.00% | 1 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 656 | 902 | 16 | 1,574 | 2.05% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 34,423 | 41,555 | 958 | 76,936 | 78.91% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 45,009 | 52,484 | | 97,493 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 76.48% | 79.18% | | 78.91% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Maximilian Linder (BZÖ), 1,883 votes.

##### 2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 12,429 | 14,881 | 1,040 | 28,350 | 40.10% | 1 |
| | Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 6,591 | 8,894 | 439 | 15,924 | 22.52% | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 5,201 | 6,196 | 898 | 12,295 | 17.39% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,417 | 2,318 | 706 | 5,441 | 7.70% | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 2,527 | 2,634 | 225 | 5,386 | 7.62% | 0 |
| | Hans-Peter Martin's List | MATIN | 809 | 851 | 50 | 1,710 | 2.42% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 304 | 352 | 53 | 709 | 1.00% | 0 |
| | Certainly – Absolutely – Independent, Franz Radinger | SAU | 324 | 242 | 25 | 591 | 0.84% | 0 |
| | EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria | NFÖ | 108 | 124 | 8 | 240 | 0.34% | 0 |
| | List Strong | STARK | 20 | 38 | 1 | 59 | 0.08% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 30,730 | 36,530 | 3,445 | 70,705 | 100.00% | 1 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 581 | 910 | 50 | 1,541 | 2.13% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 31,311 | 37,440 | 3,495 | 72,246 | 76.81% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 43,665 | 50,399 | | 94,064 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 71.71% | 74.29% | | 76.81% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Christine Muttonen (SPÖ), 3,845 votes.

##### 2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 14,463 | 16,947 | 1,026 | 32,436 | 42.88% | 1 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 8,127 | 9,768 | 1,362 | 19,257 | 25.46% | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 7,581 | 9,675 | 555 | 17,811 | 23.55% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,183 | 1,955 | 830 | 4,968 | 6.57% | 0 |
| | Liberal Forum | LiF | 314 | 315 | 41 | 670 | 0.89% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 220 | 256 | 17 | 493 | 0.65% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 32,888 | 38,916 | 3,831 | 75,635 | 100.00% | 1 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 634 | 849 | 34 | 1,517 | 1.97% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 33,522 | 39,765 | 3,865 | 77,152 | 83.95% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 42,762 | 49,144 | | 91,906 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 78.39% | 80.92% | | 83.95% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Christine Muttonen (SPÖ), 4,853 votes.

#### 1990s
##### 1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 12,286 | 15,145 | 1,067 | 28,498 | 39.06% | 1 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 12,610 | 14,614 | 1,196 | 28,420 | 38.95% | 1 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,562 | 4,712 | 578 | 8,852 | 12.13% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 1,938 | 1,789 | 491 | 4,218 | 5.78% | 0 |
| | Liberal Forum | LiF | 769 | 691 | 349 | 1,809 | 2.48% | 0 |
| | The Independents | DU | 302 | 289 | 26 | 617 | 0.85% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 163 | 157 | 14 | 334 | 0.46% | 0 |
| | No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative | NEIN | 97 | 110 | 8 | 215 | 0.29% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 31,727 | 37,507 | 3,729 | 72,963 | 100.00% | 2 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 475 | 668 | 30 | 1,173 | 1.58% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 32,202 | 38,175 | 3,759 | 74,136 | 80.79% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 42,608 | 49,160 | | 91,768 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 75.58% | 77.65% | | 80.79% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Christine Muttonen (SPÖ), 2,704 votes; and Roland Zellot (FPÖ), 1,912 votes.

##### 1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 15,389 | 17,946 | 965 | 34,300 | 45.02% | 1 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 10,727 | 12,831 | 758 | 24,316 | 31.91% | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 4,795 | 5,610 | 716 | 11,121 | 14.60% | 0 |
| | Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,231 | 1,175 | 468 | 2,874 | 3.77% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 1,142 | 1,146 | 445 | 2,733 | 3.59% | 0 |
| | No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria | NEIN | 168 | 202 | 20 | 390 | 0.51% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 117 | 132 | 8 | 257 | 0.34% | 0 |
| | The Best Party | DBP | 89 | 108 | 8 | 205 | 0.27% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 33,658 | 39,150 | 3,388 | 76,196 | 100.00% | 1 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 773 | 964 | 42 | 1,779 | 2.28% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 34,431 | 40,114 | 3,430 | 77,975 | 86.18% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 42,114 | 48,363 | | 90,477 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 81.76% | 82.94% | | 86.18% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Karl Gerfried Müller (SPÖ), 1,571 votes.

##### 1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:
| Party | Party | Party | Votes per district | Votes per district | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Villach City | Villach Rural | Voting card | Total votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 13,777 | 16,813 | 1,196 | 31,786 | 43.30% | 1 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 10,678 | 12,524 | 1,075 | 24,277 | 33.07% | 0 |
| | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,644 | 4,874 | 527 | 9,045 | 12.32% | 0 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,012 | 1,856 | 629 | 4,497 | 6.13% | 0 |
| | Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,376 | 1,117 | 448 | 2,941 | 4.01% | 0 |
| | No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria | NEIN | 160 | 195 | 23 | 378 | 0.51% | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 95 | 108 | 13 | 216 | 0.29% | 0 |
| | The Best Party | DBP | 65 | 71 | 9 | 145 | 0.20% | 0 |
| | United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter | VGÖ | 50 | 60 | 7 | 117 | 0.16% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 31,857 | 37,618 | 3,927 | 73,402 | 100.00% | 1 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 575 | 778 | 34 | 1,387 | 1.85% | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 32,432 | 38,396 | 3,961 | 74,789 | 82.48% | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 42,181 | 48,489 | | 90,670 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 76.89% | 79.18% | | 82.48% | | |
The following candidates were elected:
* Party mandates - Karl Gerfried Müller (SPÖ), 2,498 votes.