OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 CONCACAF Championship

The 1989 CONCACAF Championship was the tenth and final edition of the CONCACAF Championship held under the format of serving as qualification to the 1990 FIFA World Cup and having no host nation for the final round. The tournament would be succeeded by the CONCACAF Gold Cup in 1991.
Costa Rica narrowly emerged as champions on goal difference to win their third title and participate in their first World Cup. The United States finished runners-up by virtue of one goal and qualified for their first World Cup in forty years. The U.S. gained their first World Cup qualification in 40 years by beating Trinidad and Tobago in their last game by 1–0, with a goal dubbed "The Shot Heard around the World".
A total of sixteen CONCACAF teams entered the competition. However, FIFA rejected the entry of Belize due to debts to FIFA.

## Qualification

Five teams qualified from the two stage qualification process that ran from April to November 1988. Mexico were disqualified during this stage after having been found to have fielded over-aged players during the 1988 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament. Their scheduled opponents Costa Rica therefore advanced to the Final Round unopposed.

## Teams

* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

## Final round

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | CRC | USA | TRI | GUA | SLV |
| Costa Rica | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 11 | | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| United States | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 11 | 1–0 | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 9 | 1–1 | 0–1 | | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Guatemala | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 3 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | | Canc. |
| El Salvador | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 2 | 2–4 | 0–1 | 0–0 | Canc. | |
Costa Rica won the 1989 CONCACAF Championship and, along with the United States, qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
* 1989 CONCACAF Championship winners
* Costa Rica Third title

## Goalscorers
### 2 goals

* Evaristo Coronado
* Juan Arnoldo Cayasso
* Leónidas Flores
* Raúl Chacón
* Julio Rodas
* Leonson Lewis
* Kerry Jamerson
* Philibert Jones

### 1 goal

* Carlos Hidalgo
* Gilberto Rhoden
* Pastor Fernández
* Roger Flores
* Jaime Rodríguez
* José María Rivas
* Hutson Charles
* Bruce Murray
* Eric Eichmann
* Hugo Perez
* Paul Caligiuri
* Steve Trittschuh
* Tab Ramos
# PYTHIA

PYTHIA is a computer simulation program for predicting events at very high energies in particle accelerators.

## History

PYTHIA was originally written in FORTRAN 77, until the 2007 release of PYTHIA 8.1 which was rewritten in C++. Both the Fortran and C++ versions were maintained until 2012 because not all components had been merged into the 8.1 version. However, the latest version already includes new features not available in the Fortran release. PYTHIA is developed and maintained by an international collaboration of physicists, consisting of Christian Bierlich, Nishita Desai, Leif Gellersen, Ilkka Helenius, Philip Ilten, Leif Lönnblad, Stephen Mrenna, Stefan Prestel, Christian Preuss, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Peter Skands, Marius Utheim and Rob Verheyen.

## Features

The following is a list of some of the features PYTHIA is capable of simulating:
* Hard and soft interactions
* Parton distributions
* Initial/final-state parton showers
* Multiparton interactions
* Fragmentation and decay
# Shlomo Bar-Shavit

Shlomo Bar-Shavit (Hebrew: שלמה בר-שביט‎; 7 December 1928 – 8 September 2019) was an Israeli actor, voice actor and theatre director.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem, his father was a construction worker and his mother, who was the granddaughter of Shlomo Elyashiv, was a nurse at the Shaare Zedek Medical Center. When Bar-Shavit was four years old, he was abandoned by his parents after they separated and he spent a majority of his childhood in 13 different foster institutions. At the age of nine, Bar-Shavit wanted to become an actor after witnessing a play that one of the foster homes organised and he got his first experience as a stage actor at the Habima Theatre in Tel Aviv in the late 1940s.
In 1948, Bar-Shavit enlisted in the IDF and joined up with the Chizbatron. From 1949 onwards, Bar-Shavit acted in many Habima plays, which includes Othello, The Taming of the Shrew, Peer Gynt, Kazablan, Irma La Douce, Richard III and many more. He received mixed reviews in his performance in a play about the 1947–1949 Palestine war. He also once received uproar from some audience members because of his portrayal of Josef Mengele in a play about the Holocaust. For a number of years, Bar-Shavit was on the Habima's management team and served as an artistic director and in 1999, he directed a theatrical adaptation of The Eternal Husband by Fyodor Dostoevsky.
In cinema and television, Bar-Shavit made his debut screen appearance in the 1964 film Bring the Girls to Eilat. He also starred in the 1970 film Lupo! directed by Menahem Golan. From 2009 until 2011, he had a recurring role as the father of the central protagonist in the television series Polishuk and he appeared in the season 9 episode premiere of Life is Not Everything. As a voice actor, he dubbed the voices of characters into the Hebrew language. These include Rafiki in The Lion King films, Jasper in One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Fagin in Oliver & Company and he also served as the voice of Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films before he was replaced by Albert Cohen.
In 2001, Bar-Shavit released an autobiography. Three years later, a documentary was released detailing his life.

### Personal life

Bar-Shavit was married and had one son and two daughters. He and his family resided in Tel Aviv.

## Death

On 8 September 2019, Bar-Shavit died in Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center from complications of pneumonia at the age of 90. Prior to his death, he was confined to a wheelchair and was battling a variety of health issues, including Parkinson's disease.
# Jimmy Cavaretta

James "Jimmy" Cavaretta (born 1949) is an American circus performer, trapeze artist, actor, and model, best known for his work in the famed trapeze act "The Flying Cavarettas," his regular television appearances in the 1960s and 1970s, and his performances as an original headliner at the Circus, Circus hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Life and career

Cavaretta was born in 1949, into a family for their strong circus arts background. He began training in the circus arts in his early childhood and by the age of 15, he was performing in a trapeze act, as "catcher," with his sisters Kandy, Maureen, Molli, and eventual Circus Hall of Fame inductee Terry Cavaretta. In 1968, The Flying Cavarettas became headliners at the newly opened Circus Circus hotel/casino in Las Vegas, marking the peak of their fame.
"The Flying Cavarettas" gained widespread media attention in the 1960s and 70s, including appearances on popular television shows like The Ed Sullivan Show and The Hollywood Palace, and receiving personal praise from Queen Elizabeth II following a command performance in London. The siblings' athletic good looks and unique appeal as a teenage trapeze team garnered significant attention from circus aficionados and the general public alike, with Cavaretta quickly emerging as a popular teen idol and pop cultural heartthrob of the day.
In 1968, The Flying Cavarettas became headliners at the newly opened Circus Circus hotel/casino in Las Vegas, marking the peak of their fame. When the family's act disbanded, Cavaretta worked as an aerial motorcyclist for Disney on Parade, toured with the Shrine Circus and Ringling Brothers/Barnum & Bailey Circus, and founded "The Flying Medallions" with his wife Judi, sister Maureen, and her husband Barry Mitchell.
Caravetta suffered serious injuries in 1970 after a 35-foot fall resulted in 85 fractures, but recuperated fully. He also appeared as one of the "bachelors' on The Dating Game, and made brief forays into acting and modeling, appearing in films and posing fully nude for Playgirl as the magazine's January 1976 centerfold.
Following the death of Terry Cavaretta's husband in a plane crash in 1976, he returned to performing with his sister, Terry. Their act continued to headline in Las Vegas and toured internationally. In 1984, the siblings won a Silver Clown Award at the International Circus Festival in Monte Carlo, presented by Hollywood legend Cary Grant.
Cavaretta retired from performing in the late 1990s but remained active in the circus and Las Vegas performer community.
# Jane Bland

Jane Nenninger Bland (born June 1, 1965) is an American lawyer from Texas who serves as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas.

## Education

She received her Bachelor of Business Administration and Juris Doctor from the University of Texas at Austin. While in law school she was Vice-Chancellor, an editor of the Texas Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif.

## Career

From 1990 to 1991, she clerked for Judge Thomas Gibbs Gee of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. She then went on to practice law with Baker Botts from 1991 to 1997, focusing on civil trial and appellate work.

### State judicial service

Bland served as the judge of the 281st Judicial District Court in the civil trial division of Harris County, Texas, having initially been appointed by then–Governor George W. Bush in 1997. In 2003, she was appointed to the First Court of Appeals by then-Governor Rick Perry. Bland sat as an appellate justice for 15 years, winning elections in 2004 (to complete the unexpired term), 2006, and 2012. Along with many other Republican incumbents on the court (located in heavily Democratic Harris County), she lost her re-election bid in 2018, and returned to private practice.

### Texas Supreme Court

On August 26, 2019, Governor Greg Abbott announced his intention to appoint Bland to the Supreme Court of Texas to replace Justice Jeff Brown, who had been confirmed by the United States Senate as a District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas. She assumed office on September 4, 2019, when Brown was commissioned as a federal district judge. She was sworn in on September 11, 2019.
In 2020 Bland stood for re-election to a full six-year term, defeating Democrat Kathy Cheng in a record-setting performance: the 6,015,699 votes cast for Bland were the most cast for any candidate in Texas history.

## Awards

The Texas Association of Civil Trial and Appellate Specialists (TACTAS) recognized Bland as Trial Judge of the Year in 2003 and Appellate Justice of the Year in 2007 and 2015.
In November 2010, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts presented Bland with the William H. Rehnquist Award, which is given annually by the National Center for State Courts to a state court judge who exemplifies the highest level of judicial excellence, integrity, fairness, and professional ethics.
# Aarzemnieki

Aarzemnieki (Latvian:; an internet style writing of the Latvian word "ārzemnieki", meaning "foreigners") are a Latvian band that represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark, with their song "Cake to Bake". The lead singer of the band, Jöran Steinhauer, is German.
# Heiko Enderling

Heiko Enderling is a German-American mathematical biologist and mathematical oncologist whose research topics include radiotherapy, tumor-immune interactions, cancer stem cells, and dynamic biomarkers. He is a Senior Member in the Department of Integrated Mathematical Oncology at Moffitt Cancer Center, editor of the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, and president of the Society for Mathematical Biology (2021–2023).

## Education and career

Enderling graduated from Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg with a degree in Computervisualistik in 2003, and completed his PhD at the University of Dundee in 2006. His dissertation, Mathematical modelling of breast tumour development, treatment and recurrence, was jointly supervised by Mark Chaplain, Glenn Rowe, and Alexander Anderson.
After postdoctoral research at Tufts University, he was an assistant professor at Tufts University from 2010 to 2013 before moving to Moffitt Cancer Center. At Moffitt, he directs a research group on Quantitative Personalized Oncology, with the goal to integrate quantitative modeling into oncology decision making.
He was president of the Society for Mathematical Biology from 2021 to 2023, the major academic society in the field.

## Publications

His most cited papers are:
* Enderling, Heiko; Chaplain, Mark A.J.; Anderson, Alexander R.A.; Vaidya, Jayant S. (2007). "A mathematical model of breast cancer development, local treatment and recurrence". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 246 (2). Elsevier BV: 245–259. Bibcode:2007JThBi.246..245E. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.12.010. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 17289081.
* Enderling, Heiko; Anderson, Alexander R.A.; Chaplain, Mark A.J.; Beheshti, Afshin; Hlatky, Lynn; Hahnfeldt, Philip (11 November 2009). "Paradoxical Dependencies of Tumor Dormancy and Progression on Basic Cell Kinetics". Cancer Research. 69 (22). American Association for Cancer Research (AACR): 8814–8821. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-2115. ISSN 0008-5472. PMID 19887613. S2CID 16251292.
* Enderling, Heiko; Chaplain, Mark (31 August 2014). "Mathematical Modeling of Tumor Growth and Treatment". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 20 (30). Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.: 4934–4940. doi:10.2174/1381612819666131125150434. hdl:10023/7710. ISSN 1381-6128. PMID 24283955.

## Recognition

Enderling was named a Centennial Postdoctoral Fellow of the American Association for Cancer Research in 2008, and Fellow of the Society for Mathematical Biology in 2021.
# TAP Express

TAP Express (TAP standing for Transportes Aéreos Portugueses) is a Portuguese virtual carrier and regional airline brand name for TAP Air Portugal which operates short and medium-haul routes. Its head office is on the grounds of Lisbon Portela Airport in Lisbon. Currently, Portugália Airlines operates under the TAP Express brand.

## History

On 14 January 2016, TAP Portugal announced that Portugália Airlines, its regional subsidiary, would be rebranded TAP Express as of 27 March 2016, as part of the restructuring measures within the group, even though the company still operates as a wholly owned company of TAP Air Portugal. Mainline carriers often use regional airlines to operate services in order to increase frequency, serve routes that would not sustain larger aircraft, or for other competitive reasons.
Also on 14 January 2016, TAP Air Portugal also announced that the entire Portugália fleet consisting of Fokker 100 and Embraer ERJ-145 would be replaced by July 2016 with new Embraer 190 and ATR 72-600 aircraft (the latter operated by White Airways), which received a livery similar to that of TAP Portugal. White Airways, an airline owned by Omni Aviation, operated for TAP Express until 2022.

## Fleet

As of January 2025, the TAP Express fleet consists of the following aircraft:
TAP Express Fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Embraer 190 | 12 | — | — | 106 | 106 | |
| Embraer 195 | 7 | — | — | 118 | 118 | |
| Total | 19 | — | | | | |
# Cenocentrum

Cenocentrum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its contains a single species, Cenocentrum tonkinense, a shrub or tree native to Indo-China and southern Yunnan.
# Edward Avery (judge)

Edward Avery (February 20, 1790 – June 27, 1866) was a lawyer from Wooster, Ohio, United States, who was an Ohio State Senator and served on the Ohio Supreme Court from 1847 to 1851. He later helped found the College of Wooster and the Wooster Cemetery.

## Biography

Edward Avery was born February 20, 1790, in Stamford, Connecticut. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1810 from Yale University. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Connecticut in 1813. He traveled to Europe in 1816. In 1817, he became the second lawyer to locate in Wooster, Ohio.
In 1819, Avery was appointed prosecuting attorney of Wayne County, Ohio, and served until 1825. He was elected to the Ohio State Senate in 1824 and served one two-year term. His re-election in 1826 was contested in the Senate, and his seat given to his opponent.
After he complete his service in the Senate, Avery returned to his practice in Wooster. In 1832 he was one of four trustees of the town, and was a school examiner. He also mentored law students.
On January 15, 1847, the Ohio General Assembly elected Avery to a seat on the Ohio Supreme Court to a seven-year term that began February 6, 1847. The judges traveled to each county in the state in those days. The job was arduous, and Avery's health gave out. He submitted his resignation March 1, 1851, and was replaced by the legislature on March 17, 1851.
After returning to Wooster, Avery retired from law practice. He helped establish the College of Wooster and was generous in giving to it. He guarantee the notes to establish the non-denominational Wooster Cemetery. He was an elder in the Presbyterian church.
Avery married Jane Galbreath of Steubenville, Ohio November 25, 1823 or December 28, 1823. She died in 1824, and Avery married Gennette Marie Sherwood on February 3, 1834. Gennette had no children.
Avery died June 27, 1866, at Wooster. He was buried at Wooster Cemetery next to his two wives and daughter.
# Serkan Bakan

Serkan Bakan (born 1 January 2001) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ağrı 1970 SK.

## Professional career

Serkan made his professional debut for Gaziantepspor in a 4-0 Süper Lig loss to Beşiktaş on 28 May 2017. He was 16 years and 147 days of age, making him the third youngest player to debut for the Süper Lig. Serkan scored in his second professional game, a 4-1 loss to Antalyaspor on 2 June 2017, making him the first player born in the 21st century to score in the Süper Lig.
# Nicholas Irving

Nicholas Irving (born November 28, 1986) is an American author and former soldier. He was a special operations sniper in the 3rd Ranger Battalion for the U.S. Army.

## Early life

Nicholas Irving was born on November 28, 1986, in Augsburg, Germany. His parents were both enlisted soldiers.

## Career
### Military

Irving originally intended to join the Navy SEALs, but he failed a colorblindness test. He instead joined the United States Army Rangers and served in Iraq and Afghanistan. He was issued a SR-25 rifle, which he nicknamed Dirty Diana. With that rifle he has 33 confirmed kills.

### Entertainment

After the Army, Irving pursued an entertainment career.
In 2016, Irving was one of four military leaders to serve as coaches on the reality show American Grit with John Cena.
Starting in August 2017, Irving began appearing as a recurring guest on the popular firearm YouTube channel, Demolition Ranch. He has also made appearances on other YouTube channels such as, LunkersTV, Insider and VladTV
He also served as an on-set advisor for Doug Liman's 2017 sniper film The Wall.

### Author

In 2015, he wrote and published with Gary Brozek The Reaper: Autobiography of One of the Deadliest Special Ops Snipers, a New York Times bestseller about his military career during the War on Terror. On February 2, 2015, The Weinstein Company acquired the television rights to make a miniseries out of the autobiography. On March 5, 2015, NBC picked up the miniseries from Weinstein. In late 2017 Irving revealed in a podcast that the miniseries has been scrapped, but a movie based on the book was in preproduction.

## Personal life

Irving married Jessica Irving in 2007.
# Morell (name)

Morell is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Abelardo Morell (born 1948), Boston-based photographer
* Alvin Morell Bentley (1918-1969), politician from the U.S. state of Michigan
* André Morell (1909–1978), British actor
* Barry Morell (1927-2003), American operatic tenor
* Curdin Morell (born 1963), Swiss bobsledder
* George Morell (Michigan jurist) (1786–1845), American jurist
* George W. Morell (1815–1883), civil engineer, lawyer, farmer, and a Union general in the American Civil War
* Gladys Morrell (1888–1969), Bermudian suffragette leader
* John Daniel Morell (1816–1891), British educationalist
* José Abreu Morell (1864–1889), Cuban painter
* Juliana Morell (1594–1653), Spanish Dominican nun
* Marty Morell (born 1944), drummer, percussionist, vibraphonist and producer
* Mayo Fuster Morell (born 1975), Spanish social researcher
* Michael Morell (born 1958), former Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
* Monica Morell (1953-2008), Swiss singer
* Peter Andreas Amundsen Morell (1868–1948), Norwegian Minister of Social Affairs
* Theodor Morell (1886–1948), Adolf Hitler's personal physician
* Raquel Morell (born 1959), Mexican actress
* Roy Morell (1889-1961), Australian wool broker, grazier and stockbroker
* Thomas Morell (1703-1784), English librettist, classical scholar and Fellow of the Royal Society

## Given name

* Alvin Morell Bentley (1918–1969), American diplomat
* Morell Mackenzie (1837–1892), British physician

## Fictional characters

* Alexis Colby (birth surname "Morell") is a fictional character of soap opera Dynasty. Was played by Joan Collins from 1981 to 1991. Later in the 2017 reboot was played firstly by Nicollette Sheridan (2018–2019), then for a couple of episodes by Amy Sutherland (2019) and Elizabeth Gillies (2019) and eventually the role was assigned to Elaine Hendrix (2019–2022).
** Her daughter, Fallon Carrington (played by Elizabeth Gillies), used the surname "Morell" on some occasions during the reboot of the show.
* Rowanne Morell, a fictional police officer on the television police procedural The Bill
# Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000

The Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6) is a consolidation Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brings together parts of several other Acts dealing with the sentencing treatment of offenders and defaulters. It was drafted by the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission.
With amendments, it consolidated sentencing legislation previously spread across twelve separate Acts. Much of the Act has been repealed by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, which introduced significant changes to sentencing from 2005, Most of the rest was replaced by the Sentencing Act 2020.