# Douglas McCarthy

Douglas John McCarthy (born 1 September 1966) is an English vocalist whose work covers a range of electronic music genres.
McCarthy has been the lead vocalist of the EBM band Nitzer Ebb since its formation in 1982. He released the solo album, Kill Your Friends in 2012.
He worked in collaboration with DJ and producer Terence Fixmer as Fixmer/McCarthy, and with musician Cyrusrex as DJM/REX. McCarthy, Cyrusrex, and Nitzer Ebb bandmate Bon Harris formed the music collective Blackline along with such musicians as Paul Barker of Ministry, Mark Walk of Skinny Puppy, and Depeche Mode touring musician Christian Eigner.
McCarthy contributed as a guest vocalist on multiple tracks by Recoil, as well as recordings by Die Krupps, KLOQ, Client, Adult and Kenneth James Gibson's Reverse Commuter project.

## Early life

Born in Barking, East London, McCarthy grew up in the county of Essex, the son of a sheet metal worker. His father exposed him to classical artists such as Elgar, Bach and Strauss, as well as contemporary artists such as Tony Bennett, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan and Frank Sinatra.
McCarthy met future Nitzer Ebb drummer, David Gooday at ten years of age while skateboarding in Chelmsford and met the band's keyboardist, Bon Harris, through Gooday. Harris and Gooday attended the same school as McCarthy, although they were a year older. The young men would attend disco and funk nightclubs, such as Goldmine on Canvey Island, at times sneaking in while underage.
As he got older, McCarthy listened to such artists as Showaddywaddy, Slade and Roxy Music. He also cites Brian Eno, Talking Heads, Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft as early musical influences, and Fad Gadget, Siouxie Sioux and Nick Cave as influences on his performance style as Nitzer Ebb's frontman.

## Nitzer Ebb

McCarthy, Harris and Gooday founded Nitzer Ebb in 1982 and held their first musical performance at the Chelmsford YMCA.
The band was signed to Mute Records in the UK, and Geffen Records in the US, and released their first studio album That Total Age in 1987. They opened for Depeche Mode during the European leg of their Music For The Masses tour and joined the European and North American legs of their World Violation Tour, further exposing Nitzer Ebb to an international audience.
McCarthy is responsible for most of the band's lyrics. His performance style, particularly in the early years of Nitzer Ebb, frequently involved repetitive chants and energetic live performances.
Mike Boehm of the Los Angeles Times described a 1989 Nitzer Ebb performance as an "interesting show, thanks largely to McCarthy's athletic, pumped-up performing style and the punk-influenced fervor of his yowling. With short, tousled hair, angular looks and jerk-to-the-beat movements, he resembled Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo, minus Mothersbaugh's way of sweetening technological music with pop hooks."
In a review of a 1992 Nitzer Ebb performance, New York Times journalist Jon Pareles wrote: "[Nitzer Ebb's] songs rant about hopelessness or explore dark impulses, with chants that are just barely melodic above dank grids of electronic sound," and added, "when Mr. McCarthy sings a melodic line, he dips into a baritone register that echoes Jim Morrison. But more than most of Morrison's descendants, he seems immune to pretensions of Romantic poetry; he stares at brutal, murderous impulses without the buffer of flowery metaphor. And as he rants, he offers catharsis to an audience eager to slam its frustrations away."
In a 2018 PopMatters article, Hans Rollman wrote: "To watch one of Nitzer Ebb's early videos -- "Murderous", say, or "Join in the Chant" -- is to be left breathless at the angry passion and sheer physicality of the energy expressed on the camera. Ironically, McCarthy explains, the frenzied body movements and violent passion expressed by the band, and especially by McCarthy himself, was a reaction against the stage fright he felt when they first began performing. He was only 15 at the time."
Subsequent to the band's 1995 album, Big Hit, Nitzer Ebb disbanded. They reformed in 2006, released two more albums, and continued to tour into the 2024, before McCarthy had to take a break due to health reasons.

## Collaborations and solo work

In 1992, McCarthy worked with Alan Wilder of Depeche Mode on his then side-project, Recoil, providing the vocals for "Faith Healer", the first single on Recoil's third album Bloodline. McCarthy also worked with Recoil on the follow-up album Unsound Methods (1997), performing on the tracks "Incubus" and "Stalker".
McCarthy has collaborated with French techno producer Terence Fixmer under the name Fixmer/McCarthy. The pair were introduced by producer Seth Hodder at Novamute Records, who had previously done work with Nitzer Ebb. Fixmer/McCarthy's debut album Between The Devil, was released in 2004. The duo released the album Into The Night in 2008, and Selected Works -- a compilation of unreleased tracks created from 2003 to 2016 -- in 2016. They also released the standalone singles "So Many Lies", "Chemicals" and "Let it Begin" between 2016 and 2019.
In 2012, he released his first solo album, Kill Your Friends as Douglas J. McCarthy, on Los Angeles–based label Pylon Records. In a review of the album, Luke Turner of The Quietus said: "McCarthy and his producer, DJ Mark Bell, have taken his voice – estuarine, sneering, threatening, seductive – to interesting new places."
McCarthy provided vocals on the 2013 EP Noise by Swiss DJ and producer Headman (alias of DJ and producer Robi Insinna) and also collaborated with LA-based musician Cyrus Rex under the moniker DJM/REX. In 2013, DJM/REX opened for Depeche Mode at a performance in France and toured the US with Skinny Puppy in 2014.

## Personal life

McCarthy first moved to the US in 1995, initially settling in Los Angeles before moving to Grosse Pointe, Michigan, near Detroit. There, he lived with his second wife, Carrie Martin, who had grown up in Grosse Pointe and whom he had met backstage at St. Andrew's Hall in 1989, while he was still married to his first wife.
McCarthy later returned to England, taking a break from musical performance. He lived in Cambridge while studying design and film, and worked for a time in advertising, before returning to the US and settling in Los Angeles, where he lives with his third wife, filmmaker Hazel Hill McCarthy III.

### Health issues

McCarthy was hospitalized in 2021 during Nitzer Ebb's US tour, prompting a break from performing. He returned to the stage in 2023, but in 2024, the band announced that he was taking a break from performing due to the effects of cirrhosis "after years of alcohol abuse." McCarthy wrote: "I will not be performing any live shows as Nitzer Ebb, Fixmer/McCarthy, or any other vehicle until such time I can do so safely and stress free for myself and the amazing people I have around me who continue to stand by my side in full support of getting me better."

## Discography
### With Recoil

* Bloodline (1992)
* Unsound Methods (1997)

### As Fixmer/McCarthy
#### Albums

* Between The Devil (2004)
* Into The Night (2008)

#### EPs and singles

* Destroy/Freefall (2003)
* And Then Finally (2006)
* So Many Lies (2016)
* Chemicals (2017)
* Let It Begin (2019)

### As DJMREX

* EP1 (2013)
* EP2 (2015)

### With Black Line

* Treason, Sedition, and Subversive Activities (2017)
* Sedition EP (2019)

### As solo artist

* Kill Your Friends (2013)

### Other collaborations

| Release | Year | Collaborator | Comment |
| Heartland | 2007 | Client | Vocals on "Suicide Sister" |
| Too Much History. The Electro Years (Vol. 1) | 2008 | Die Krupps | Vocals on "Machineries Of Joy" |
| Move Forward | 2008 | KLOQ | Co-writer and vocals on "You Never Know" and "We're Just Physical" |
| Exposure | 2014 | Reverse Commuter | Vocals on "Whisper In" |
| Detroit House Guests | 2017 | ADULT. | Vocals on "They're Just Words" |