OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iziaslav Brutskiy

Metropolitan Iziasłaŭ (22 January 1926 – 26 November 2007, born Ivan Daniłavič Brucki) was the primate of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.
Ivan Brucki was born in a wealthy farmer's family in Biełavuša (now Stolin Raion in Brest Voblast), West Belarus. After annexation of West Belarus by the Soviet Union in 1939, Brucki's father was in 1940 exiled to Kazakhstan.
In 1943 the young Ivan Brucki was sent by the Nazis to Germany as an ostarbeiter. Having avoided repatriation in 1947, Ivan Brucki graduated from a gymnasium in Hannover. He then immigrated to Canada and participated there in the local Belarusian social and life and in the parish life of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.
In 1962, he immigrated to the U.S. and became an active member in different political and religious organizations in Cleveland and Detroit.
As a member of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and an active member of the community, he was delegated to the Church Council (Sabor) of this jurisdiction which took place in May 1972 in Highland Park, New Jersey.
In 1979, he was ordained to the diaconate and later that same year to the priesthood. He graduated from the St. Sophia Ukrainian Orthodox Theological Seminary in 1981. Then, by the hierarchs of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church he was consecrated to the rank of bishop. Shortly after that, he become archbishop and in 1984, Archbishop Iziasłaŭ was elevated to the rank of metropolitan and elected to be the Primate of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.
# Sivan Mor

Sivan Mor (Hebrew: סיוון מור) is an Israeli athlete who represented Israel at the Paralympics in horse riding.
Mor was injured in Southern Lebanon during his military service in the Israel Defense Forces.
In 1996 he won bronze medal in the dressage at the world equestrian championships for the disabled.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics Mor competed in Mixed Dressage Grade I and Mixed Kur Trot Grade I, finishing in seventh place.
In later years Mor began handcycling, ranking fifth at the Israeli national championship in 2010 and eighth in 2012.
# Independent Artists Group

Independent Artists Group (Persian: گروه هنرمندان آزاد) was an Iranian art group, active from October 1974 until 1977. It consisted of seven artist, including Marcos Grigorian, Gholamhossein Nami, Massoud Arabshahi, Morteza Momayez, Faramarz Pilaram, Sirak Melkonian, and Mir Abdolreza Daryabeigi. The group held four exhibitions in Tehran, and participated in three major art events such as the Art Basel in 1976 and 1977, and WashArt 77 Art Fair in Washington, D.C.. The group's activities were seen to be reflective of modernist and conceptual art. It is also known as the Independent Group of Painters and Sculptors, the Free Group, or shortened to the Independent Group.

## History

According to Gholamhossein Nami, "Marcos Grigorian proposed the initial idea for the group's formation, with Morteza Momayez and Nami being the first members to join.
These seven artists decided to take a response to the copying of artworks in the name of modern art, therefore by developing a bylaw and setting goals, they decided to present the newest aspects of modernism in the world in a principled manner.
The group finally disbanded in 1977. Shortly after the Iranian Revolution and the social and political transformations it generated, the general direction of art in Iran shifted, and contemporary art was unable to develop further into a flourishing, nationwide movement.
# Ville Koho

Ville Koho (born 27 February 1982) is a Finnish ice hockey player who currently plays professionally in Finland for SaiPa of the SM-liiga. Serving as team captain, he has never represented any other Finnish team during his career which begun in season 2001–02.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2001–02 | SaiPa | SM-l | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | SaiPa | SM-l | 56 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | SaiPa | SM-l | 55 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | SaiPa | SM-l | 55 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | SaiPa | SM-l | 56 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 49 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 2006–07 | SaiPa | SM-l | 46 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | SaiPa | SM-l | 45 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | SaiPa | SM-l | 33 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | SaiPa | SM-l | 46 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | SaiPa | SM-l | 53 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | SaiPa | SM-l | 54 | 9 | 19 | 28 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | SaiPa | SM-l | 44 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | SaiPa | Liiga | 52 | 10 | 27 | 37 | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | SaiPa | Liiga | 46 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | SaiPa | Liiga | 50 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | SaiPa | Liiga | 17 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | SaiPa | Liiga | 46 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | SaiPa | Liiga | 45 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | SaiPa | Liiga | 39 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 853 | 102 | 158 | 260 | 306 | 46 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 10 |
# Príncipe seedeater

The Príncipe seedeater (Crithagra rufobrunnea) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found only on the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe off the west coast of Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
The Príncipe seedeater was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the Príncipe seedeater were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are currently recognised:
* Crithagra rufobrunnea rufobrunnea, the nominate subspecies, endemic to Príncipe. Colour cinnamon-brown.
* Crithagra rufobrunnea thomensis, endemic to São Tomé. More greenish than the other subspecies, with a dull olive-brown colouration and a off-white patch on the throat.
* Crithagra rufobrunnea fradei, endemic to the Jockey's Bonnet islet off the southern coast of Príncipe. Larger than the nominate subspecies, with somewhat more reddish coloration and a darker bill.
# 1053

Year 1053 (MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* End of the Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with the Pechenegs. However, Pecheneg raids do not cease; they not only damage the economy by plundering, but Constantine is also forced to buy protection or peace from them by gifts, land grants, privileges and titles.

#### Europe

* June 18 – Battle of Civitate: Norman horsemen (3,000 men), led by Humphrey of Hauteville, count of Apulia and Calabria, rout the combined forces under Pope Leo IX, in Southern Italy. The Normans destroy the allied Papal army and capture Leo, who is imprisoned (as a hostage for 8 months) in Benevento.
* December – Conrad I, duke of Bavaria, is summoned to a Christmas court at Merseburg, and deposed by Emperor Henry III. He flees to King Andrew I in Hungary, and joins a coalition with the rebellious Welf III, duke of Carinthia. Henry's 4-year-old son Henry becomes the new duke of Bavaria.

#### England

* April – Harold Godwinson succeeds his father Godwin as earl of Wessex. He invites the exiled Edward the Exile, son of Edmund II, to return in the hope that he can claim the English throne from King Edward the Confessor.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Jōchō sculpts Amida Buddha for the Byōdō-in Temple in Japan during the Heian period (approximate date).

## Births

* May 26 – Vladimir II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1125)
* July 7 – Shirakawa, emperor of Japan (d. 1129)
* Berenguer Ramon II, count of Barcelona (approximate date)
* Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (d. 1124) (approximate date)
* Hugh of Châteauneuf, bishop of Grenoble (d. 1132)
* Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Welsh prince of Powys (d. 1111)
* Maria of Alania, Byzantine empress consort (d. 1118)
* Ramon Berenguer II, count of Barcelona (or 1054)
* Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (d. 1087)
* Toba Sōjō, Japanese artist-monk (d. 1140)

## Deaths

* by January 5 – Rhys ap Rhydderch, Welsh co-ruler of Morgannwg, killed
* March 25 – Procopius of Sázava, Czech hermit
* April 15 – Godwin of Wessex, English nobleman
* October 25 – Enguerrand II, count of Ponthieu
* November 7 – Lazaros, Byzantine monk and stylite
* Abu'l-Fath an-Nasir ad-Dailami, imam of Yemen, killed
* Chananel ben Chushiel, Tunisian Jewish rabbi (b. 990)
* Cormac O'Ruadrach, Irish priest and archdeacon
* Liu Yong, Chinese poet of the Song dynasty (b. 987)
* Murchadh Ua Beolláin, Irish priest and archdeacon
* Wulfsige (or Wulsy), English bishop of Lichfield
# 106 BC

Year 106 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caepio and Serranus (or, less frequently, year 648 Ab urbe condita) and the Fifth Year of Yuanfeng. The denomination 106 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Romans under Quintus Servilius Caepio seize the Gold of Tolosa while recapturing the Volcae town.

#### Anatolia

* Nicomedes III of Bithynia and Mithridates VI of Pontus share their dominion over Paphlagonia.

#### China

* Following the death of General-in-Chief Wei Qing, his sister Empress Wei Zifu and nephew Crown Prince Liu Ju begin to lose influence at court.

## Births

* Cicero, Roman politician and author (d. 43 BC)
* September 29 – Pompey the Great, Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)
* Servius Sulpicius Rufus, Roman politician (d. 43 BC)

## Deaths

* Wei Qing, Chinese general of the Han dynasty
# Uvariastrum zenkeri

Uvariastrum zenkeri is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Vera Georgiyevna Orlova

Vera Geogriyevna Orlova (Russian: Ве́ра Гео́ргиевна Орло́ва; May 27, 1894 – September 28, 1977), married Arenskaya (Аренская), was a Russian film actress, who garnered fame during the late Imperial Russian and early Soviet eras.

## Biography

After graduating from the Women's Gymnasium, she worked as a clerk in the Moscow railway office, while taking private acting lessons from the actor and teacher of the Moscow Art Theater N. O. Massalitinov. In 1913–1915, she studied at the Moscow Art Theater school. She continued working there as an actress until 1924, when she transferred to the Moscow Art Theater-II, where she continued to work until 1936. From 1945–1951, she worked at the State Theater of Film Actors.
She began acting in films in 1915, and during her three years of work in pre-revolutionary cinema, she appeared in thirty films. Her first role was the leading role of a peasant girl in the film "The Seagull" (based on the romance of those years "Here the morning flared up, a seagull flies over the lake"). The first film director she collaborated with was Yakov Protazanov, and her partner was Ivan Mozzhukhin. After Protazanov's departure, Orlova worked on several films with Alexander Ivanovsky, and after Yakov Alexandrovich's return from emigration, she played a supporting role in his first Soviet film, Aelita.
She died on September 28, 1977 in Moscow and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
The Russian State Archive of Literature and Art contains documents related to V. G. Orlova.

## Selected filmography

* 1916: The Queen of Spades, as Lise
* 1917: Satan Triumphant, as Inga
* 1917: Father Sergius, as the daughter of a merchant
* 1924: Aelita, as Masha
* 1924: The Power of Darkness, as Anjutka
* 1926: Prostitute, as Nadezhda
* 1961: When the Trees Were Tall, as a watchwoman
# Loli Kantor

Loli Kantor (born 1952) is an Israeli-American photographer. Kantor was born in France.
Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston and the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.
Kantor is the author of Beyond the Forest: Jewish Presence in Eastern Europe, 2004-2012.
# Ardās

The Ardās (Punjabi: ਅਰਦਾਸ, pronunciation:) is a set prayer in Sikhism. It is a part of worship service in a Gurdwara (Sikh temple), daily rituals such as the opening the Guru Granth Sahib for prakash (morning light) or closing it for sukhasan (night bedroom) in larger Gurdwaras, closing of congregational worship in smaller Gurdwaras, rites-of-passages such as with the naming of child or the cremation of a loved one, daily prayer by devout Sikhs and any significant Sikh ceremonies.
An Ardas consists of 3 parts. The first part recites the virtues of the ten Gurus of Sikhism from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh, starting with lines from Chandi di Var from the Dasam Granth. The second part recites the trials and triumphs of the Khalsa and petition. The third salutes the divine name. The first and the third part are set and cannot be changed, while the second part may vary, be shortened and include a supplication such as seeking divine help or blessing in dealing with daily problems, but is usually in agreed form. While it is sung, the audience or the Sikh devotee typically stands, with folded hands, many with bowed headed, with some typically saying "Waheguru" after certain sections.
Ardas is attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, the founder of the Khalsa and the 10th Guru of Sikhism.

## Etymology

The root of the word Ardas is related to the Sanskrit word ard (अर्द) which means "request, ask, beg". It is also related to the Persian word arzdasht which means a written "petition made by an inferior to a superior".

## Structure

The Ardās is usually always done standing up with folded hands and is commonly preceded by the eighth stanza of the fourth ashtapadi of the bani Sukhmani, beginning Tu Thakur Tum Peh Ardaas. It consists of three parts:
* The beginning of the Ardās is strictly set by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh and may not be altered or omitted. It appears as the opening passage of Var Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki (see Chandi di Var). The first part is an invocation from the Chandi di Var and recites the virtues of the Sikh Gurus.
* The second part is several paragraphs recounting Sikh symbols, places or worship and values significant and related to Khalsa. This may be changed by reciting a "short ardaas". The Sikh devotee may include a personal prayer such as "Waheguru, please bless me in the task that I am about to undertake" when starting a new task, help me with this problem, or add any personal petition for God.
* The third salutes the divine name. This part may also not be altered or omitted.
The end of the Ardaas (Nanak Nam Chardi Kala, Tere Bhane Sarbat Da Bala, "O Nanak, may the Nam (Holy) be ever in ascendance! in Thy will may the good of all prevail!") is also set and may not be altered or omitted.

## Origins

The "Ardās" of Sikhism was first composed by Guru Gobind Singh. He fixed the first eight lines and the last section, and these are considered unalterable in Sikhism. The second section has been fluid, revised extensively and particularly by Tat Khalsa in the 20th century. The Sikh Rahit Maryada has published an approved version of the entire Ardas.
# The Best American Mystery Stories 2009

The Best American Mystery Stories 2009, a volume in The Best American Mystery Stories series, was edited by Otto Penzler and by guest editor Jeffery Deaver.

## Short Stories included

| Author | Story | Where story previously appeared |
| N. J. Ayres | "Rust" | At the Scene of the Crime |
| Tom Bissell | "My Interview with the Avenger" | The Virginia Quarterly Review |
| Alafair Burke | "Winning" | Blue Religion |
| James Lee Burke | "Big Midnight Special" | Shenandoah |
| Ron Carlson | "Beanball" | One Story |
| Michael Connelly | "Father's Day" | Blue Religion |
| David Corbett | "Pretty Little Paradise" | Las Vegas Noir |
| M. M. M. Hayes | "Meantime, Quentin Ghlee" | The Kenyon Review |
| Chuck Hogan | "Two Thousand Volts" | Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine |
| Clark Howard | "Manila Burning" | Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine |
| Rob Kantner | "Down Home Blues" | robkantner.com |
| Robert McClure | "My Son" | Thuglit.com |
| Alice Munro | "Free Radicals" | The New Yorker |
| Joyce Carol Oates | "Dear Husband" | Conjunctions |
| Nic Pizzolatto | "Wanted Men" | Oxford American |
| Gary Craig Powell | "Kamila and the King of Kandy" | Red Wheelbarrows |
| Randy Rohn | "The Man Who Fell in Love with the Stump of a Tree" | Loch Raven Review |
| Kristine Kathryn Rusch | "G-Men" | Sideways in Crime |
| Jonathan Tel | "Bola de la Fortuna" | The Yale Review |
| Vu Tran | "This of Any Desert" | Las Vegas Noir |

## Other distinguished mystery stories of 2008

Other distinguished mystery stories of 2008 honored in the volume were Jacob M. Appel's Ad Valorem (Subtropics), Ron Rash's Into the Gorge (Southern Review), Shelly Nix's Monkey (Hayden's Ferry Review), Leslie Glass's The Herald (Blue Religion) and Becky Hagenston's Midnight, Licorice, Shadow (Crazyhorse).
# Syed Maratib Ali

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# Kay's Bar (Edinburgh)

Kay's Bar is a pub in Edinburgh, Scotland, located in former slums between the Royal Circus and Queen Street Gardens. Previously a wine shop, it became a pub in the 1970s.

## History

Before becoming a bottle shop, the building was a coach house. It was converted into the shop for John Kay & Sons, a wine merchant, in the early 19th century.
By the middle of the 19th century, despite being sandwiched by salubrious streets either side, Jamaica Street had become "awash with effluent, home to shebeens, houses of ill-repute, small industries pouring out smoke and smell and noise."
In 1964, the area had been designated a slum, and was earmarked for demolition. Labour leader Harold Wilson visited the area and remarked that the housing on the street was some of the worst he had ever seen in the country. However, while most of the street was demolished, small sections at either end were kept, including the John Kay & Sons shop. Photos inside the current pub show the street before the demolition.
The shop closed in the 1970s and reopened as a pub. It contains a main bar room with small sets of tables and an open fire, with a smaller snug at the back with enough space for two tables. It now attracts a mix of locals and tourists. The pub still displays some bottles and labels from its time as a wine and alcohol shop.

## Accolades

* Featured in The New York Times "36 Hours in Edinburgh" guide (2016)
* Edinburgh winner of the CAMRA Real Ale Quality Award (2021 and 2022)
* Featured in The Times list "Five of the best pubs with fires in Scotland" (2024)
* Acclaimed mixologist Ryan "Mr Lyan" Chetiyawardana named it one of his favourite bars in the world (2024)
* Scotch whisky expert Charles MacLean's "Best cosy small bar" in Edinburgh (2024)
# That's Rock 'n' Roll

"That's Rock 'n' Roll" is a song written and originally recorded by Eric Carmen in 1976. It became a popular Billboard top 10 hit in 1977 for teen idol Shaun Cassidy.

## Eric Carmen version
### Background

American pop rock artist Eric Carmen released his version of "That's Rock 'n' Roll" in some nations as the third single from his first eponymous debut album, Eric Carmen. The single's limited release did not include the United States. The song charted at number one in Denmark. Parts of the song are autobiographical.
Carmen performed the song on the Midnight Special TV program on March 26, 1976.
In 1988, "That's Rock 'n' Roll" was featured as the B side of a subsequent major hit by Carmen, "Make Me Lose Control."
Chaospin critic Linda Giantino rated it Carmen's 7th greatest solo song. Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian rated it to be Carmen's 8th greatest solo song.

### Chart performance

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Australia | 100 |
| Denmark | 7 |
| France (IFOP) | 72 |
| Japan | |

## Shaun Cassidy version
### Background

"That's Rock 'n' Roll" was covered in 1976 by American teen idol Shaun Cassidy on his first solo LP, Shaun Cassidy. It was Cassidy's second of three consecutive Top 10 hits. The following lyrics are omitted from his version:
"Well it's the roadies and the crowd, It's when the band's playin' way too loud, Your hips are shakin', ain't no mistakin'."
"That's Rock 'n' Roll" peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It was his longest-charting hit, and spent three weeks longer in the Top 40 than did his number one hit, "Da Doo Ron Ron", with a total of six months on the chart. This song became a gold record, as did all of Cassidy's first three single releases.
"That's Rock and Roll" was the first of two major hits written by Carmen and covered by Cassidy, the second being "Hey Deanie". Both songs charted concurrently with Carmen's own hit, "She Did It" from the fall of 1977.
On the Canadian chart, "That's Rock 'n' Roll" reached number one for one week, displacing the 'Star Wars Theme' to take its turn at number one. It was Cassidy's second Canadian number-one hit. It was also Eric Carmen's second composition to reach the top spot, having reached number one a year earlier with a song he performed himself, "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again."

### Chart performance
#### Weekly charts
## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions

The song has also been covered by:
* The British rock 'n' roll band Showaddywaddy and in 1977.
* Tina Arena and John Bowles recorded a version for their album Tiny Tina and Little John.
* A version with slightly modified lyrics was recorded by The Dwarves in 1993.
* Billie Joe Armstrong from Green Day covered the song in 2020 as part of his "No Fun Mondays" series on YouTube.
# Bulbophyllum weberi

Bulbophyllum weberi is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
As stated in the book The Orchids of the Philippines, synonyms of Bulbophyllum weberi include Bulbophyllum baucoenese, Cirrhopetlumalum baucoense, and Cirrhopetalum weberi. It is endemic to the Philippines.
The common name of Bulbophylum weberi is Weber's bulbophyllum because of its discovery by C.M. Weber, the man that took the type specimens. Ames named it Bulbophyllum weberi in The Philippine Journal of Sciences in 1912. Dr. Karl Senghas assigned it to the genus Cirrhopetalum in Schlecter's Orchidean in 1983.(Cootes, Banks,& Titmuss., 2001.,pg.56) This orchid is yellow in color and has dark red and brown spots. It grows upright and sympodial. It usually has around ten blooms. The petals are triangular and it grows on the base of tree trunks at elevations of about 1500 meters.(Cootes,J., Banks.P.D.,& Titmuss,D.2001.,pg.56)
Dorsal sepal of B. weberi was entirely yellow with purplish blotches, also on long multicellular hair at apical part. In B. weberi, both surfaces of the dorsal sepal were smooth, with a few minute sunken unicellular (situated in pairs) or bicellular trichomes in small depressions. The apical part of the sepal abaxial (outer) surface bore stomata, placed also in the depressions. The residues of secretory material were detected on the outer (abaxial) slightly rugose surface, also on trichomes and stomata. Close to the hair, flat cells were transformed into conical papillae with striate wall pattern, also on apical hair. (Kowalkowska, A.K. Turzynski, S. Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno, M. et al. 2017)