OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamie Murphy (curler)

Jamie Murphy (born 13 April 1981 in Saint John, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. He is a former skip, and played at his first Brier in 2012.

## Career

Jamie Murphy, originally from Quispamsis, is a former junior curler, representing New Brunswick at the Canadian Junior Championships in 2001 and 2002.
Murphy's team had a notable 2010 season, losing in the semifinal of the Nova Scotia Men's Provincial Championship that year.
In 2012 the team captured their provincial championship, defeating former Brier champion Mark Dacey. This earned Murphy's team their first trip to the Brier.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2009–10 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Jon Wamback | Don McDermaid | 2010 NS |
| 2010–11 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Kris Granchelli | Don McDermaid | 2011 NS |
| 2011–12 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Mike Bardsley | Don McDermaid | 2012 NS, Brier |
| 2012–13 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Mike Bardsley | Don McDermaid | 2013 NS |
| 2013–14 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Mike Bardsley | Don McDermaid | 2014 NS, Brier |
| 2014–15 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Scott Babin | Tyler Gamble | 2015 NS |
| 2015–16 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | 2016 NS, Brier |
| 2016–17 | Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | 2017 NS, Brier |
| 2017–18 | Jamie Murphy | Paul Flemming | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | 2018 NS, Brier |
| 2018–19 | Jamie Murphy | Paul Flemming | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | 2019 NS |
| 2019–20 | Jamie Murphy | Paul Flemming | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | 2020 NS, Brier |
| 2020–21 | Jamie Murphy | Paul Flemming | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | |

## Personal life

Murphy's sister, Jeanette Murphy, is also a successful curler, listed as an alternate with Andrea Kelly's New Brunswick women's championship winning team. He works as a general manager with ADESA Halifax. He is married and has two children.
# Darren Roach

Darren Roach (born December 29, 1986, in Saint John, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler. He currently throws third stones for the Jason Roach rink from Saint John, New Brunswick.
Roach twice (2004 and 2005) won the New Brunswick men's junior championships playing second on a team skipped by Ryan Sherrard. The team won the Canadian Junior Curling Championships in their first attempt in 2004. They had finished the round robin with a 9–3 record, in a three way tie for first. The team would go on to win both of their playoff games, including the final against Manitoba's Daley Peters. The team then represented Canada at the 2004 World Junior Curling Championships. The team finished the round robin with a 5–4 record, tied with Korea. However, they lost in the tie-breaker match against the Koreans. At the 2005 Canadian Junior Curling Championships they could not repeat their title, finishing with a 5–7 record.
After juniors, Roach would go on to play for a number of different teams. He joined up with Grattan in 2012. He played in his first and only World Curling Tour event with the Grattan team when they played in the 2012 Curling Masters Champéry. They finished 3–2 in pool play at the event, and did not make the playoffs. In 2013 Roach competed in his second Champery Masters this time going 8–0 with team Grattan and taking the title for his first WCT/CCT win.
Roach made his first Brier appearance when the Grattan rink won the 2013 Molson Canadian Men's Provincial Curling Championship, qualifying the team to represent New Brunswick at the 2013 Tim Hortons Brier. His brother, Jason plays third for the team and was also a teammate on his Canadian junior championship team.
# 2006 Abepura incident

The 2006 Abepura incident was a clash between Papuan student protesters and Indonesian policemen and soldiers in the district of Abepura, Jayapura of Papua on 16 March 2006. The clashes killed four policemen and a soldier, and further injured tens of protesters.

## Protests

On 16 March 2006, students from Cenderawasih University protested the Grasberg mine in Abepura, Jayapura, where they blocked the road to the airport and refused talks with representatives of local authorities and did not disperse when ordered by police. After a standoff, the police's Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) opted to disperse the crowd with tear gas, and after some time the protests turned into a clash with the police employing firearms and the protesters throwing rocks and bottles at them. Three Brimob officers were killed in the clashes alongside one Indonesian Air Force Sergeant, with another police officer succumbing to his wounds the following week. In total, twenty five were treated for injuries, and at least five had been shot.

## Arrests

The day after the incident, multiple Brimob officers fired their weapons towards the sky in front of Abepura's military base, injuring three civilians. Raids were launched against the student dormitories, with 23 people arrested for the attacks, of which 20 were prosecuted. Of the arrested suspects, one died in custody due to physical abuse.

## Aftermath

Some protesters later reportedly crossed over to Papua New Guinea in order to evade capture. Australian Senator Natasha Stott Despoja claimed, citing activists, that 16 corpses had been discovered close to the scene of the rioting, though this claim was rebuked by an Indonesian local human rights organization.
# Richard J. Ussher

Richard John Ussher (6 April 1841 – 12 October 1913) was an Irish ornithologist and speleologist.

## Early life and family

Ussher was born at Cappagh House, Cappagh, County Waterford on 6 April 1841. His parents were Isabella (née Grant) and Richard Kiely Ussher (1778–1854). Isabella was Richard's second wife, and Ussher was their only child that survived infancy. His maternal grandfather was the governor of Upper Canada and later Carlisle, Col. Jasper Grant. From the age of twelve, Ussher attended Portarlington school in County Laois and then Chester. Following the death of his father and owing to his own delicate health, Ussher returned home to be tutored. He attended Trinity College Dublin but did not graduate due to poor health. He and his mother would winter in continental Europe.
In 1866, he married Elizabeth Owen Finlay. After their marriage they lived abroad but returned to Ireland in 1875 to live at Ballynahemery, near Cappagh. The couple had five children.

## Career

He lived mostly in continental Europe but in 1866 he returned to Cappagh, married and thereafter divide his time between Ireland and Europe. He was initially interested in oology but later joined the Society for the Protection of Birds. He is best known for a seminal work on Irish birds written with Robert Warren: The Birds of Ireland. An account of the distribution, migrations and habits of birds as observed in Ireland, with all additions to the Irish list. Gurney and Jackson, London. (1900). He was one of the first authors to contribute to the Irish Naturalist (1892 The crossbill (Loxia curvirostra L.) in Ireland. Irish Naturalist 1: 6-9). Ussher studied the fossil remains of extinct avians and mammals at cave sites in Counties Cork, Waterford, Clare and Sligo in company with English (Henry Seebohm, Howard Saunders, Andrew Leith Adams), French and German ornithologists and vertebrate palaeontologists.
He was High Sheriff of County Waterford in 1901.

## Death and legacy

He died on 12 October 1913 in Cappagh, and is buried in the family vault at Whitechurch. He donated his papers to the Royal Irish Academy.
# Jacques-Louis Potgieter

Jacques-Louis Potgieter (born 2 September 1984 in Pretoria) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with French side Perpignan. His regular position is fly-half.

## Career

He made his Super 14 debut for the Bulls against the Cheetahs in 2007. In 2008 and 2009 he joined the Cheetahs, but was reunited with his Bulls team-mates in 2010. For the 2011 season, he joined the Sharks.

### France

In January 2012, he signed for French Top 14 side Bayonne as a medical joker for the 2011–12 Top 14 season, then signed a one-year full-time contract for the 2012–13 Top 14 season.
Prior to the 2013–14 Rugby Pro D2 season, he joined Dax on a two-year deal, but gained an early release from this contract at the start of 2014.

### Return to South Africa

He then returned to the Bulls prior to the 2014 Super Rugby season on a two-year contract, which he then extended until October 2016.

### Return to France

Potgieter left the Blue Bulls after the 2015 Super Rugby season, joining French Top 14 side Lyon. After two seasons at Lyon, he joined their compatriots Perpignan on a three-year deal.

## Education

Potgieter attended Afrikaanse Hoër Seunskool (Afrikaans High School for Boys, also known as Affies), a public school located in Pretoria. He attended alongside former Bulls teammates Fourie du Preez, Wynand Olivier, Pierre Spies and Derick Kuun, Stormers lock Adriaan Fondse, former Stade Français lock Cliff Milton and Titans cricketers AB de Villiers, Heino Kuhn and Faf du Plessis.
# M&M

M&M may refer to:

## Brands and businesses

* M&M's, a chocolate confectionery coated with a hard candy shell
* M&M Food Market, a Canadian chain of speciality frozen food stores
* Mahindra & Mahindra, an Indian multinational car manufacturer

## Music

* M&M Studios, a Spanish-dubbing studio
* "M+M's", a song by the American band Blink-182 from Cheshire Cat
* Marcus & Martinus, a Norwegian pop duo (styled as M&M)
* Martha and the Muffins, a Canadian pop band
* Morales and Munzibai, a dance remix and production duo of the 1980s
* Morrissey–Mullen, a British jazz-funk band
* M&M (from Marshall Mathers), former stage name of rapper Eminem
* "M&M's", song by Migos from the mixtape No Label 2

## Science and medicine

* Modigliani–Miller theorem, an economic theorem of capital structure
* Morbidity and mortality conference, peer reviews of mistakes in practice of medical services
* McIntyre and McKitrick (2003 and 2005), critiques of "hockey stick graph" temperature reconstructions

## Games

* Might and Magic, a role-playing video game series
* Mutants & Masterminds, a pen-and-paper role-playing game

## Television

* Men & Motors, a British TV channel
* Mia and Me, a German children's fantasy series

## Other uses

* M&M Boys, the nickname given to baseball players Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris
* McClintic-Marshall House, a Lehigh University living unit
* The Master and Margarita, novel by Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov
* Mountain and moorland pony breeds, a group of pony types native to the British Isles
# Meeting of Styles

Meeting of Styles is an international network of graffiti artists and supporters, which sponsors graffiti mural creation events in over sixteen countries. The purpose of the events is to promote and legitimize the art form. The idea surged in 1995 in Germany, reorganized under the current name in 2002. Events create murals in various kinds of locations, which can include public spaces such as subways. However, there have been conflicts with authorities during and even after events.

## Organization and events

Meeting of Styles refers to an international network of graffiti artists and fans, which exists to gain legitimacy for graffiti artists and their work. Internationally it is a non-profit organization, with local affiliates which sponsor graffiti events, and is one of the most important organizations of its type in the world. Events have been held in over sixteen countries in Europe, Russian Asia and the Americas. The events are announced ahead of time with flyers, press releases to the general public as well as the graffiti artist community, and attracts spectators, local media as well as graffiti artists.
These events attract veteran graffiti and well-known artists, who have often gained their reputation with illegal works, from countries such as Spain, Greece, Germany, Brazil, the United States, Canada, Costa Rica and the United Kingdom. These events are not only for graffiti but also supports other kinds of street art. Spaces for murals and other works range from temporary walls on construction sites to walls inside the Mexico City Metro. However, the organizing of local events is challenged by local politics, with various levels of support, and the need for sponsors.

## History

Meeting of styles began as an international meeting of graffiti artists held at the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof in Wiesbaden Hall of Fame, an abandoned and very large structure. The idea emerged in 1995, but the first event took place in 1997 under the name "Wall Street Meeting". By 2000, the event was drawing more than 10,000 people but began to have trouble with the authorities when participants began tagging nearby train cars. When police responded, rocks were thrown. In 2001, the building was torn down.
The current organization was founded in 2002, and since then, has sponsored over 250 events worldwide. However, events related to this organization have not been without controversy. An event was organized in 2007 for the concrete channel walls of the Arroyo Seco Confluence of the Los Angeles River. After the event, the county government stated that the permit process for the event was not finalized and that the murals would have to be taken down. Organizers refused, and in 2008, the county painted over the murals, causing charges of censorship, among other accusations.
# Christian Frossard

Christian Frossard is a French former slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s.
He won a gold medal in the K-1 team event at the 1977 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal.
# Mond Cup

The Mond Cup is a cup competition in Welsh football organised by the West Wales Football Association.

## History

The competition was established in 1923 and is considered to be one of the oldest domestic cup competition for Welsh football clubs, after the more well known and prestigious Welsh Cup. Unlike the Welsh Cup, where 135 teams entered in 2008–09, the competition is only open to the members of the West Wales Football Association. It was named after Sir Alfred Mond who is believed to have funded the establishment of the competition.

## Format

The format has changes many times over the years. From XXXX to 2008–09 the cup was a straight knockout competition. From 2009–10 to 2012–13 the competition consisted of four groups with the winners then making the semi-finals. All ties were then played at Richmond Park, the home ground of Carmarthen Town.

## Winners

The first Mond Cup was won by ???

## Past Cup Winners

Season-by-season list of winners and runners-up.
| Season | Winner | Score | Runner Up | Venue |
| 1933–34 | St Peter's Rovers | | | |
| 1934–35 | St Peter's Rovers | | | |
| 1949–50 | Ponthenry | | | |
| 1950–51 | Ponthenry | | | |
| 1951–52 | Ponthenry | | | |
| 1952–53 | Ponthenry | | | |
| 1958–59 | Ynysmeudwy Athletic | 3–1 | HMS Goldcrest | Richmond Park (Carmarthen) |
| 1971–72 | Pressed Steel Fisher Sports (Camford Sports) | | | |
| 1973–74 | Ffostrasol Wanderers | | | |
| 1974–75 | Ffostrasol Wanderers | | | |
| 2003–04 | Johnstown | | | |
| 2004–05 | Johnstown | | Carmarthen Town | |
| 2009–10 | Carmarthen Town | 2–0 | Ammanford AFC | Richmond Park (Carmarthen) |
| 2010–11 | Carmarthen Town | | Pencader | Richmond Park (Carmarthen) |
| 2011–12 | | | | Richmond Park (Carmarthen) |
| 2012–13 | Ponthenri | 1–0 | Ammanford AFC | Richmond Park (Carmarthen) |
| 2013-14 | St Clears | 3-3 (3-2 on Pens) | Caerbryn | Richmond Park (Carmarthen) |
| 2014-15 | No Competition | N/A | N/A | N/A |
# QFF

QFF is an Aeronautical Code Q code. It is the MSL pressure derived from local meteorological station conditions in accordance with meteorological practice. This is the altimeter setting that is intended to produce correct altitude indication (i.e., no error) on an altimeter at the actual sea level elevation, while QNH is intended to have no error at the station elevation (or, especially when applied within a region with a relatively small range of surface elevations, at the altitudes close to the surface elevation within the region).
Meteorological practice of calculating QFF differs between meteorological organizations around the world. Some examples:
       QFF is derived from the barometric pressure at the station location by calculating the weight of an imaginary air column, extending from the location to sea level, assuming the temperature and relative humidity at the location are the long term monthly mean, the temperature lapse rate is according to ISA and the relative humidity lapse rate is zero.
       QFF is the location value plotted on surface synoptic chart and is closer to reality than QNH, though it is only indirectly used in aviation.
       The derivation assumes that an isothermal layer at the station temperature extends to the sea level. This is the barometric pressure at the surface reduced to MSL using the observed temperature at the surface (which assumes an isothermal layer from MSL to that surface). QFF accounts for the effect that temperature has on the pressure lapse rate and therefore the resultant calculated pressure.
       The range of QFF so far recorded, low pressure to high pressure, is from 856 to 1083 hPa.
# Buy on board

In commercial aviation, buy on board (BoB) is a system in which in-flight food or beverages are not included in the ticket price but are purchased on board or ordered in advance as an optional extra during or after the booking process. Some airlines, including almost all low-cost carriers and a handful of flag carriers, have buy-on-board food and beverages as part of their ancillary revenue generation.

## United States

As the airline market in the United States became deregulated, airlines began to compete by price. Airline ticket prices began to decrease, and airlines began to charge extra for services that had been included in the airfare.
Starting in 2003, many United States air carriers began eliminating free meal services in economy classes on North American flights and replacing them with buy on board services. In the 2000s US Airways (now part of American Airlines) briefly charged for soft drinks but then reversed course. By 2009, many US carriers had established buy on board as part of an à la carte pricing movement. Around that year, US carriers began using celebrity-named and brand name products to make their buy on board products generate more revenue. Continental Airlines, the last large United States carrier to offer free meals on all domestic flights, announced in March 2010 that it would begin a buy on board program in fall 2010 and end many of its free meal programs on domestic flights. Jeff Green of Businessweek described the end of Continental's program as an "end of an era."
In the United States, passengers increasingly began to bring their own foods on board to avoid paying for buy on board.
As of 2016, Hawaiian Airlines remains the last U.S. legacy airline to offer free meals on board, but all of its flights are to/from Hawaii. Southwest Airlines is the only mainland U.S. airline without a buy-on-board program as of 2016.
Today, all three major U.S. airlines now offer free snacks in economy on board their flights, in addition to their buy-on-board menus.

## Europe

In Europe, the general increase in the number of tourists that fly, and deregulation which enabled low price carriers, has caused stiffer price competition. Low cost carriers, such as Ryanair, which charges for all food or drink, have forced traditional airlines to lower their costs. As of 2025 only 3 out of the 21 most popular airlines in Europe offered complimentary inflight food and drink. Air France, ITA Airways, KLM, and Lot Polish Airlines all continued to offer free snacks and beverages on their short-haul flights.
# Chambers of Reunion

The Chambers of Reunion (Chambres des Réunions) were French courts established by King Louis XIV in the early 1680s. The purpose of these courts was to increase French territory. Louis had been expanding the borders of France in a series of wars. Territory was gained in the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1679 and the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1668. The courts' job was to determine what dependencies, if any, had belonged to the areas incorporated into France by these treaties. In doing so, places such as Saarbrücken, Luxembourg, Zweibrücken and Strasbourg were annexed to France.
Louis based his claims on ancient, often long-forgotten, rights to the dependent territories stemming from the Middle Ages. He thus took advantage of the formal content of his alliance treaties with the German princes by claiming their land. Although there was no legal claim to it at all, Louis took Strasbourg as well as Casale. Louis also took most of what is now Luxembourg during the War of the Reunions, which was then part of the Holy Roman Empire, while it was distracted by an ongoing war with the Ottoman Empire.
The conflicts caused by the Reunion policy ultimately led to the Truce of Ratisbon in which Louis was allowed to keep most gains, partly because of the distraction of other countries and partly by bribes, including payoffs to the German princes and Charles II of England.
Louis's hostile policy antagonized much of the rest of Europe, resulting in the War of the League of Augsburg (the Nine Years' War) in 1688. The war ended in 1697 with the signing of the Treaty of Ryswick in which Louis agreed to restore much of the territory that had been "reunited" with France as a result of the Chambers of Reunion.
# Jan Antonín Baťa

Jan Antonín Baťa (7 March 1898 – 23 August 1965) (also known as Jan Antonin Bata or Jan Bata, called the King of Shoes) was a Czech-Brazilian shoe manufacturer from Uherské Hradiště (southeastern Moravia), half-brother of Tomáš Baťa.
Together with American experts, he participated in the First Prague International Management Congress (PIMCO) in July 1924, organized by the Masaryk Academy of Labour.
After the 1932 death of his half-brother Tomáš, who had founded the company, Jan Antonin became the head of Bata Corporation which had been converted to a joint stock company, Baťa a.s., a year prior, and was based in Zlín. At the time, the organization employed 16,560 workers that maintained 1,645 shops and 25 enterprises. Most of it was located in Czech lands (15,770 employees, 1,500 shops, 25 enterprises) and Slovak lands (2 enterprises, 250 employees). International divisions consisted of 790 employees, 132 shops, and 20 enterprises.
Jan Antonín Baťa implemented new growth plans for the businesses at the height of the Great Depression. His efforts included expansion into new industries, including shoe production machinery, tires, textiles, chemicals, mines, canals, a railway, film studios, manufacture of airplanes and bicycles, development of retail department stores, and import/export. During his period, the Czech part of the business more than doubled in size.
In 1939, when Bohemia and Moravia were annexed by Nazi Germany, Baťa unsuccessfully tried to negotiate with the German authorities to prevent the control of his company from being taken over. He subsequently took his family into exile to the United States. In 1941, he was blacklisted for having entered into negotiations with the Nazis and was exiled again, settling finally in Brazil. There, he founded several industrial towns, including Bataiporã, Bataguassu, Batatuba, Anaurilândia, and Mariápolis, all of which still exist to the present day.
Baťa expanded the shoe company more than sixfold from the date of acquisition until his death in 1965.