OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Piaget Society

The Jean Piaget Society is an international learned society dedicated to studying human knowledge from a developmental perspective. It is named after the highly regarded developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. Since 1989, its full name has been the Jean Piaget Society: Society for the Study of Knowledge and Development. It was established in 1970 by Temple University professor Lois Macomber in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Society is based in Media, Pennsylvania, and its current president is David Witherington. It sponsors a book series, an annual meeting, and the peer-reviewed journal Human Development, which is the Society's official journal. The book series, entitled the "Jean Piaget Symposium Series", is based on the Society's annual meetings. It was published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates for over thirty years.

## Annual conferences

The occasion of our 50th anniversary provides a unique and timely opportunity to both celebrate the birth and history of the Jean Piaget Society and critically examine Piaget’s enduring contributions to contemporary developmental scholarship and practice. The 2021 conference focuses on constructivism, a foundational tenet of Piaget’s theory and the School of Geneva.
Our invited program will explore both science and culture as active, transformative, historical processes and practices, with deep and far-reaching implications for understanding human development and knowledge: the processes and practices of science are woven into what is considered to be truth and knowledge, and what is valued with respect to how human development is studied and to what effect; those of culture—from daily routines to institutionalized practices (e.g., in education)—become tools with which developing individuals construct realities, knowledge, and value commensurate with personal and relational histories.
An interdisciplinary cast of invited speakers will provide an overview of different constructivist approaches (including Vygotsky’s); address the relevance of constructivism to the burgeoning fields of epigenetics and neurodevelopment, with special reference to the longstanding nature-nurture controversy; critique the ongoing dialogue about constructivist education and policy; and explore implications of constructivism for understanding developmental diversities. The history of the Jean Piaget Society will be showcased in a variety of displays and special sessions during the first day of the virtual meeting.

## Past presidents

Marilyn Appel, Terrance Brown, Nancy Budwig, Michael Chandler, Colette Daiute, Kurt Fischer, George Forman, Lynn Liben, Lois Macomber, John A. Meacham, John Mickelson, Frank Murray, Larry Nucci, Willis Overton (Honorary Member), Barbara Presseisen (Honorary Member), Peter Pufall, Geoffrey Saxe, Ellin K. Scholnick, Irving Sigel, Elliot Turiel, David Witherington, Robert Wozniak, Phil Zelazo.
# Nadège du Bospertus

Nadège du Bospertus is a French model and former judge on Italia's Next Top Model. She was the muse of Giorgio Armani and Gianni Versace, as a supermodel during 1990s.

## Early life

Du Bospertus was born in Montfermeil, France. She studied economics until 1988, when she was spotted on a street in Paris by a young photographer. She is of Réunionnais descent through her mother.

## Career

Her first photo shoot was for the cover of the July 1989 issue of 20 Ans, photographed by Barbro Anderson. Four months after du Bospertus started modelling, she was booked by Herb Ritts for a shampoo advertisement, and became known for her very short black hairstyle and haircut. She was featured on the covers of fashion magazines including Vogue, Marie Claire, Elle, Mademoiselle, and Vogue Paris, and worked with photographers such as Albert Watson, Steven Meisel, Patrick Demarchelier, Tiziano Magni, Gilles Bensimon, and Bruce Weber.
She appeared in fashion editorials and advertising campaigns for designers including Giorgio Armani, Ralph Lauren, Chanel, Marco Coretti, Escada, Fendi, Kenzo, Missoni, Sportmax, Strenesse, Emanuel Ungaro, Versace, Yves Saint Laurent, Levi's, and Versus.
On the runway, she walked for designers such as Karl Lagerfeld, Oscar de la Renta, Christian Dior, Valentino, Marco Coretti, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Chanel, Carolina Herrera, Giorgio Armani, Oscar de la Renta, Krizia, Laura Biagiotti, Les Copains, Claude Montana and Roberto Cavalli.
In 1995, she co-hosted the TV series Déjà Dimanche which is broadcast every Sunday on French television.
Du Bospertus made special appearances on the catwalk for Roberto Cavalli's spring and summer 2000 show and the DSquared² spring and summer 2009 show.
In 1999, Mercedes-Benz featured her in their European television advertisements for the Smart car.
In April 2002, she returned to the runway to celebrate 25 years of Gianfranco Ferré. That season, she was also featured in the ad campaign for the Italian cashmere house Maria di Ripabianca, photographed by Michelangelo Di Battista.
In 2007, she became a judge on Italia's Next Top Model as the most demanding among the judges. She stayed for three seasons and was eventually replaced by former model Antonia Dell'Atte.
In early 2009, she catwalked for Etro during their autumn-winter 2009/10 Men's Show and was featured in a series of pictures shot by Bob Krieger that were exhibited during the opening event at First, the Vicenzaoro jewellery fair.
Most recently she has been the testimonial for Enzo Fusco's advertising campaign which was shot by Settimio Benedusi.
Based on her career in the fashion industry, in 2012 du Bospertus collaborated with AMICA and she wrote a special fashion diary dedicated to spring and summer 2013 women's collections. She also had her first experience as a stylist for a fashion editorial dedicated to children.

## Agencies

* D Management Group Milano
* Mega Model Agency - Hamburg
* Storm Model Agency London
* Premier Model Management
* Milk Model Management London
* Trump Models New York
# Guzzoni

Guzzoni is a surname of Italian origin. People with that name include:
* Alfredo Guzzoni (1877–1965), Italian military officer who served in both World War I and World War II
* Tommaso Guzzoni (1632–1704), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Sora
# Ricardo Villar (Argentine footballer)

Ricardo José Villar Rodríguez (born 2 January 1989) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Millesimo.

## Career

He was signed for Cesena along with his brother Matías Villar which both left Sportivo Palermo and Salernitana at the same time. But Matías played for Verucchio in 2006–07 season.
He made his first team debut during 2006–07 season. Villar joined Udinese Calcio on 30 January 2009. He played two half seasons at Primavera, while the second one (2009–10) as overage player.
In January transfer windows, he left for Cremonese on loan. In mid-2010 he was sold to Triestina and immediately loaned to Como.
He was transferred to Chilean club San Luis de Quillota. After this experience, he came back to Argentina and played for several clubs that took part in Torneo Federal A. In 2022 he moved to Italy and continued to play in amateur leagues.
# 1917 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 1917 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1917 college football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Dick Harlow, with Lawrence Whitney as an assistant coach, his final season. The Nittany Lions played their home games at New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | vs. Army Ambulance Corps | Allentown, PA | W 10–0 | |
| October 6 | Gettysburg | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 80–0 | |
| October 13 | St. Bonaventure | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 99–0 | |
| October 20 | at Washington & Jefferson | Washington FairgroundsWashington, PA | L 0–7 | |
| October 27 | West Virginia Wesleyan | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 8–7 | |
| November 3 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 7–10 | |
| November 10 | Lehigh | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 0–9 | |
| November 17 | Maryland | New Beaver FieldState College, PA (rivalry) | W 57–0 | |
| November 29 | at Pittsburgh | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | L 6–28 | 20,000 |
# Synchronized swimming at the 2010 Asian Games

Synchronized swimming as Synchronized swimming at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Foshan Aquatics Center, Foshan, China from November 19 to 21, 2010. Only women's events were held in three competitions. China dominated the competition by winning all three gold medals ahead of Japan with three silver medals.

## Schedule

| T | Technical routine | F | Free routine |
| Event↓/Date → | 19th Fri | 19th Fri | 20th Sat | 20th Sat | 21st Sun |
| Women's duet | T | F | | | |
| Women's team | | | T | F | |
| Women's combination | | | | | F |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duet details | China Jiang Tingting Jiang Wenwen | Japan Yukiko Inui Chisa Kobayashi | South Korea Park Hyun-ha Park Hyun-sun |
| Team details | China Chang Si Chen Xiaojun Huang Xuechen Jiang Tingting Jiang Wenwen Liu Ou Luo Xi Sun Wenyan Wu Yiwen Yu Lele | Japan Yumi Adachi Miho Arai Aika Hakoyama Yukiko Inui Mayo Itoyama Chisa Kobayashi Mai Nakamura Misa Sugiyama Yui Ueminami Kurumi Yoshida | North Korea Jang Hyang-mi Kim Jin-gyong Kim Jong-hui Kim Ok-gyong Kim Su-hyang Kim Yong-mi So Un-byol Wang Ok-gyong |
| Combination details | China Chang Si Chen Xiaojun Fan Jiachen Huang Xuechen Jiang Tingting Jiang Wenwen Liu Ou Luo Xi Shi Xin Sun Wenyan Wu Yiwen Yu Lele | Japan Yumi Adachi Miho Arai Aika Hakoyama Yukiko Inui Mayo Itoyama Chisa Kobayashi Mai Nakamura Misa Sugiyama Yui Ueminami Kurumi Yoshida | Kazakhstan Aigerim Anarbayeva Aigerim Issayeva Ainur Kerey Tatyana Kukharskaya Anna Kulkina Aisulu Nauryzbayeva Alexandra Nemich Yekaterina Nemich Amina Yermakhanova Aigerim Zhexembinova |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Participating nations

A total of 69 athletes from 9 nations competed in synchronized swimming at the 2010 Asian Games:
* China (12)
* Japan (10)
* Kazakhstan (10)
* Macau (12)
* Malaysia (3)
* North Korea (8)
* South Korea (2)
* Sri Lanka (2)
* Thailand (10)
# The Ultra-Violence

The Ultra-Violence is the debut studio album by American thrash metal band Death Angel, released in 1987. The album was recorded while all members were under 20, with drummer Andy Galeon just 14 years old. It was mixed at George Tobin Studios in Hollywood, California.

## Reception and legacy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
The Ultra-Violence is considered a classic in the thrash metal genre, listed as number 370 in the 2010 reference book, The Top 500 Heavy Metal Albums of All Time.
Adam McCann of Metal Digest wrote, "Punching their way out of the trenches of the Bay Area and following in the footsteps of the likes of Testament and Exodus, Death Angel delivered a beast of an album with many Death Angel fans still saying that The Ultra-Violence is their favourite album. The then snot-nosed kids showed how amazingly talented they were as they suddenly found themselves going toe to toe with their older peers and being able to come out on top with excellent songs and electrifying live performances."

## Track listing

* Mark Osegueda claimed in a 2003 interview that "I.P.F.S." stood for "Intense Puke Feeling Syndrome", but it is unclear if this was meant to be taken seriously.

## Personnel
### Death Angel

* Mark Osegueda – lead vocals
* Rob Cavestany – lead guitar, backing vocals, mixing
* Gus Pepa – rhythm guitar, co-lead guitar on track 5
* Dennis Pepa – bass, backing vocals, lead vocals on track 1
* Andy Galeon – drums, mixing

### Additional musicians

* Arnie Tan – percussion

### Production

* Davy Vain – producer with Death Angel
* Warren Dennis, Dennis Hulett – engineers
* Ron Goudie – mixing at George Tobin Studios, Hollywood, California
* Robert Feist – mixing engineer
* John Kerns, Brian Rutter, John Kliner – mixing assistants
# Marcelo Carracedo

Marcelo Carracedo (born April 16, 1970, in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer, or soccer player, who played during his career in Argentina, Japan, Chile, Mexico, Spain, Germany and Austria.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Germany | Germany | Germany | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | DFL-Ligapokal | DFL-Ligapokal | Total | Total |
| 1989–90 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | Bundesliga | 6 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1990–91 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | Bundesliga | 14 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| 1991–92 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | Bundesliga | 26 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | | | 0 | 0 | 46 | 2 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 51 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 2 |
# Bertil Wedin

Bertil Wedin (21 November 1940 – 4 March 2022) was a Swedish secret service agent. He was accused in an English court, but acquitted of the 1982 burglary of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) office in London. In 1996, Wedin was named as a suspect in the assassination of Sweden's prime minister, Olof Palme, but has denied any involvement. His accuser, Peter Caselton – who with eight others including Craig Williamson had applied for amnesty from South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission for the March 1982 bombing of the ANC office in London – was allegedly a member of an apartheid South Africa assassination squad. He was also suspected of bombing the ANC Stockholm office in 1986. Wedin denies involvement in any crimes.
Wedin had been a resident of Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus from 1985 until his death on 4 March 2022.
# José Daniel Valencia

José Daniel Valencia (born 3 October 1955) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He played for Argentina when the team won 1978 World Cup.

## Club career

Valencia started his club career at Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy but was soon transferred to Talleres de Córdoba, the club at which he would play most of his career.
At Talleres, Valencia suffered the disappointment of finishing runner-up in Nacional 1977, finishing third in Metropolitano 1980, and losing the semi-finals on four occasions.
In 1986, he had a spell in Ecuadorian football with Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito, but only stayed one year before returning to Talleres for a further two seasons.
In 1988, he left Talleres to play for third division club Guaraní Antonio Franco in Misiones, Argentina. After a short spell in the lower leagues, he made a brief return to the first division with Rosario Central in 1989 before moving to Bolivia where he played for Club Jorge Wilstermann and then Club San José.
At San José, he again experienced the disappointment of being a losing finalist on two occasions; in the 1991 Clausura and the 1992 season. He also got his first taste of Copa Libertadores football, but with little success, as San José finished bottom of their group in both 1992 and 1993.
Valencia retired from club football in 1993 at the age of 37.

## International career

The highlight of Valencia's footballing career came in 1978 when he was selected to represent Argentina at the FIFA World Cup tournament. Although he featured in the first game, he was dropped due to a tactical reshuffle by manager César Luis Menotti. He was unlucky to miss out on the World Cup final in the Monumental stadium, but he did play a part in helping Argentina win their first World Cup.
Valencia was selected to play for Argentina at 1982 World Cup, but the team had a disappointing campaign, eliminated in the second group phase. He retired from international football at the end of the tournament, having represented his country 41 times, scoring five goals.

## Honours
### Club

Talleres de Córdoba
* Copa Hermandad: 1977
* Liga Cordobesa de Fútbol: 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979
* Primera División runner-up: 1977 Nacional

### International

Argentina Youth
* Toulon Tournament: 1975
Argentina
* FIFA World Cup: 1978
# 1968 Long Beach State 49ers football team

The 1968 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State College, Long Beach—now known as California State University, Long Beach—as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. Led by Don Reed in his 11th and final season as head coach, the 49ers compiled an overall record of 3–7 with a mark of 1–4 in conference play, tying for fourth place in the CCAA. The team played home games at Veterans Memorial Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Northern Arizona* | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 20–26 | 7,000 |
| September 27 | Texas A&I* | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | L 7–35 | 3,763 |
| October 5 | at Valley State | Birmingham High SchoolVan Nuys, CA | L 20–21 | |
| October 12 | at UTEP* | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 22–21 | 21,120 |
| October 19 | UC Santa Barbara* | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | L 21–42 | 5,000 |
| October 26 | at Santa Clara* | Stevens StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 21–27 | 7,650 |
| November 2 | Cal Poly | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 12–7 | 5,128 |
| November 9 | at Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 28–34 | 8,201 |
| November 16 | at Cal State Los Angeles | Rose BowlPasadena, CA | L 29–46 | 1,800–2,078 |
| November 23 | San Francisco State* | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 28–14 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Pool Sharks

Pool Sharks (also sometimes known as The Pool Shark) is a 1915 silent short film. The film is notable for being the film acting and writing debut of W. C. Fields and also features early instances of stop-motion animation during a game of pool.

## Plot summary

Following a standard style of the era, the film is a romantic slapstick comedy short. Fields and his rival (played by Bud Ross) vie over the affections of a woman (played by Marian West). When their antics get out of hand at a picnic, it is decided that they should play a game of pool. Both of them are pool sharks, and after the game turns into a farce, a fight ensues. Fields throws a ball at his rival, who ducks. The ball flies through the window and breaks a hanging goldfish bowl, soaking the woman they are fighting over and leaving goldfish in her hair. She storms into the pool hall and rejects both men.

## Production

It was one of two short films Fields made for a company called Gaumont, distributed by Mutual. He and Ross made another short around the same time, His Lordship's Dilemma.

### Casting

Fields helped make this film in New York City, taking time off from the Ziegfeld Follies, as publicity for the film pointed out. Vaudeville was Fields' primary vocation, and after completing Pool Sharks and His Lordship's Dilemma it would be nine years before he made his next known film, 1924's Janice Meredith.
Fields wore his obviously fake moustache in this film, as he did in all of his silent films. His character and mannerisms bear some resemblance to Charlie Chaplin's, although the persona Fields later developed in his sound comedies is foreshadowed during the picnic scene, when Fields's character dumps a small child out of a chair so that he can steal it to get closer to the woman he is chasing.

### Animation

Fields was an expert juggler. As with his early films, Pool Sharks was intended to highlight a pool ball juggling act that featured in the actor's vaudeville show. In the final film, however, there is only a brief shot of Fields juggling several billiard balls, as his act was largely replaced with several poorly edited stop motion sequences depicting impossible shots, such as the balls jumping off the table and re-racking themselves on the wall. Though innovative for the time, they are poorly animated, with obvious edits, and the animator's hand can actually be seen moving the balls along in one of the frames.

## Reaction

Today, Pool Sharks is best remembered as Fields' first film effort. Film historian William K. Everson critiques the film as an "auspicious debut", with Fields' routines and pacing already finely honed.
# Abdullah Ramo Pazara

Abdullah Ramo Pazara (died 2014) was a Bosnian-American who was suspected of an association with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
He was born in a Bosnian Muslim family near Teslić, an area of Bosnia largely populated by Bosnian Serbs. He was a youth during the brutal Bosnian War which led to Bosnia's independence from Yugoslavia.
Atlantic magazine described how the Vojska Republike Srpske, a Serbian militia, called upon non-Serbs to swear a loyalty oath to it. They reported some Bosnian sources claimed Pazara was enlisted, as a child soldier, and fought with the Serbian VRS, against his own people. They described his upbringing as "shattering", and that he seemed to have failed to adapt to peacetime civilian life.
Pazara was born in Bosnia, and became an American citizen. US intelligence officials describe him becoming radicalized, after he became an American citizen, and then traveled to Syria in July 2013, and volunteered to fight for ISIS. However, according to the St Louis Post-Dispatch, Pazara was not naturalized until 2014. They described how he may have died there, but not before rising to a command position, and leading six other American ISIS followers to transfer funds to ISIS. Ramiz Zijad Hodzic, Sedina Unkic Hodzic, Medy Salkicevic, Jasminka Ramic, Armin Harcevic, and Nihad Rosic, the six individuals described as his conspirators, all faced terrorism charges on February 7, 2015. They too were all immigrants from Bosnia.
In 2017 the six alleged co-conspirators who faced charges for helping to fund Pazara's activities in Syria filed a motion have their charges dropped, arguing he was a lawful combatant, fighting against Syria's Bashar al-Assad government, while enlisted with militia groups that operated with the support of the US.