OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Kurz

Thomas Kurz (born 3 April 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Altötting, Kurz began his career with SV 1963 Unterneukirchen, before joining Bayern Munich in 2003. After two years in Bayern's junior team, he moved on to SV Wacker Burghausen, where he came through the youth team, making his debut in 2007 as a substitute for Thomas Neubert in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC II. He played 23 games in the Regionalliga Süd, scoring three goals as the team qualified for the new 3. Liga. In two years at that level he played 36 games, scoring seven goals, before returning to FC Bayern in July 2010, to play for their reserve team. Initially he played in his usual position as a striker, but with the increased competition with the arrival of Marcos Alvarez and Steffen Wohlfarth in January 2011, he was often deployed as a central defender. He was released by Bayern at the end of the 2010–11 season after their relegation from the third tier and joined SSV Jahn Regensburg on 21 July 2011. In his first season with Regensburg, he helped them win promotion to the 2. Bundesliga after a playoff victory over Karlsruher SC.
# Thorben Marx

Thorben Marx (born 1 June 1981) is a retired German footballer who last played for Borussia Mönchengladbach.

## Honours

Hertha BSC
* DFL-Ligapokal: 2001, 2002
# Roewe 950

The Roewe 950 is a large four door saloon that is produced by Roewe in China, and is based on the 2010 Buick LaCrosse. It was first shown to the public at the 2012 Beijing International Motor Show, and commenced production in April 2012.

## Overview

The strong relationship between the 950 and Buick LaCrosse is a result of the SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture, with Roewe owned by SAIC Motor. The 950 is powered by a range of General Motors engines. The four cylinder 2.0 litre produces 108 kW (147 PS; 145 bhp) @ 6,200 rpm and 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @ 4,600, the four cylinder 2.4 litre produces 137 kW (186 PS; 184 bhp) @ 6,200 rpm and 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 4,800 rpm.
The 3.0 litre V6 produces 190 kW (258 PS; 255 bhp) @ 6,800 rpm and 296 N⋅m (218 lb⋅ft) @ 5600 rpm, resulting in claimed a top speed of 215 km/h (133.6 mph). The only transmission option is a six speed automatic.
In July 2015, a four cylinder 1.8L engine was offered that produced 136 kW (185 PS; 182 bhp) and 290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft) and with the TST6 transmission produced fuel economy of 7.6 litres per kilometre (0.37 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 0.31 mpg$_{‑US}$).

## 2017 facelift

In July 2017, a major facelift was conducted on the 950, and the front view was updated to look in line with the later Roewe vehicles influenced by the Roewe Vision-R electric concept car. The rear view was also updated with new LED tail lamps and a horizontal chrome bar above the license plate.

## 950 Fuel Cell

The 950 plug-in hybrid fuel cell was unveiled at the 2014 Beijing Auto Show. The 950 Fuel Cell is a duel-power system consisting of a battery and a hydrogen fuel cell which produces 150 horsepower (110 kW) and has a range of 400 kilometres (250 mi) on the fuel cell which is extended with the battery to 430 kilometres (270 mi).
The 950 Fuel Cell become the first Chinese production fuel cell passenger vehicle when production commenced in 2016. As of October 2019, a 50 vehicle demonstration fleet had been produced for leasing and for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) demonstration. The fleet had travelled more than 500,000 kilometers. The 950 Fuel Cell was not offered to the public.

## e950

The e950 plug-in hybrid was unveiled in November 2015 at the Guangzhou Auto Show and was launched in April 2016 at the 2016 Beijing Auto Show. The e950 has a SGE 1.4TGI turbocharged engine that produces 112 kW (152 PS; 150 bhp) and 235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) with a hybrid system of two high-output electric motors, one 56 kW (75 hp) unit (TM) and another smaller motor (ISG) rated at 32 kW (43 hp) and a 11.8 kWh lithium-ion battery. The e950 has a driving range of 600 kilometres (370 mi) and is capable of fuel consumption as low as 1.7 litres per 100 kilometres (170 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 140 mpg$_{‑US}$). The e950 has a two speed automatic gearbox.
In 2017, a e950 '2017 facelift' was released.

## Gallery

* Pre facelift Roewe 950 front view
* Pre facelift Roewe 950 rear view
* Roewe e950 front.
* Roewe e950 rear.
# Thorsten Tönnies

Thorsten Tönnies (born 13 March 1991) is a German former professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or defender for Blau-Weiß Lohne.

## Career

Tönnies made his professional debut for Werder Bremen II on 21 August 2010 in the 3. Liga, coming on as a substitute for Lennart Thy against Hansa Rostock, which finished as a 2–0 away loss.
In summer 2021 Tönnies left Regionalliga Nord club SSV Jeddeloh to return to his youth club Blau-Weiß Lohne of the fifth-tier Oberliga Niedersachsen. Lohne targeted promotion to the Regionalliga Nord for the next two seasons.

## Personal life

Tönnies works as a teacher in Bakum.
# Tim Knipping

Tim Knipping (born 24 November 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 3. Liga club Unterhaching on loan from SV Sandhausen.

## Career

Knipping began his career with KSV Hessen Kassel, and broke into the first team near the end of the 2010–11 season. He joined 1. FC Saarbrücken in July 2012 and made his 3. Liga debut for the club two months later, as a substitute for Sven Sökler in a 2–1 away win over Stuttgarter Kickers. After Saarbrücken were relegated at the end of the 2013–14 season, Knipping moved to Borussia Mönchengladbach II. In 2016, he joined SV Sandhausen. In summer 2019, he moved to SSV Jahn Regensburg. He was disappointed with his playing time in Regensburg and joined Dynamo Dresden who were relegated to the 3. Liga.
On 6 August 2024, Knipping joined Unterhaching on loan.
# Copelatus ateles

Copelatus ateles is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Guignot in 1955.
# 1997 Mongolian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Mongolia on 18 May 1997. The result was a victory for Natsagiin Bagabandi of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, who received 63% of the vote. Voter turnout was 85%.
The election of Bagabandi was described as a protest vote against the rapid economic reforms of the Democratic Union Coalition government.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Natsagiin Bagabandi | Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party | 597,573 | 62.53 |
| | Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat | Democratic Union Coalition | 292,896 | 30.65 |
| | Jambyn Gombojav [mn] | Mongolian Traditional United Party | 65,201 | 6.82 |
| Total | Total | Total | 955,670 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 955,670 | 97.26 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 26,970 | 2.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 982,640 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,155,228 | 85.06 |
| Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia |||||
# Apple Infinite Loop campus

The Apple Campus is the former corporate headquarters of Apple Inc. from 1993 until 2017. In April 2017, it was largely replaced by Apple Park (aka Apple Campus 2), but is still an Apple office and lab space. The campus is located at 1 Infinite Loop in Cupertino, California, United States. Its design resembles that of a university, with the buildings arranged around green spaces.

## History

Construction of the campus began in 1992 and was completed in 1993 by the Sobrato Development Company. Its area is 850,000 square feet (79,000 m$^2$). Prior to its construction, the land was occupied by the company Four-Phase Systems (later acquired by Motorola).
The campus was originally used exclusively for research and development, with Apple's corporate headquarters remaining at Building 1 on 20525 Mariani Ave (also known as Mariani One). At that time, its buildings were referred to as R&D 1–6. With the return of Steve Jobs to Apple in 1997, the campus became the company's official headquarters and its buildings were renamed "IL" instead of "R&D". Jobs also banned employees' pets from the building and dramatically improved the cafeteria menu.
On the night of August 12, 2008, a fire started on the second floor of the building Valley Green 6. The firefighters worked until morning to extinguish the fire. No injuries were reported, but the forty-year-old building suffered $2 million of fire damage.

## Location

The Apple Campus is located on the southeast corner of Interstate 280 and De Anza Boulevard, and occupies 32 acres (130,000 m$^2$) in six buildings spread over four floors. Each building is numbered with one digit on the private U-shaped street Infinite Loop, so named because of the programming concept of an infinite loop. The street, in conjunction with Mariani Avenue, actually does form a circuit (or cycle) that can circulate indefinitely. The main building has the address 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California. Employees refer to these buildings as IL1 to IL6 for Infinite Loop 1–6. Beyond Infinite Loop, the whole Apple Campus occupies an additional thirty buildings scattered throughout the city.
Some of these buildings are leased (with an average rental cost of $2.50 per square foot). The company controls more than 3,300,000 square feet (310,000 m$^2$) for its activities in the city of Cupertino. This represents almost 40% of the 8,800,000 square feet (820,000 m$^2$) of office space and facilities for research and development available in the city.
At 1 Infinite Loop was an Apple Store selling Apple equipment and souvenirs. It was the only part of the campus open to the public. The store was closed on January 20, 2024, at 6:00pm.
# Saladin (disambiguation)

Saladin (An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, 1137–1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.
Saladin, Salah el-Din, Salah ad-Din, Salah ed-Din and other variations (Arabic: صلاح الدين) may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Kudüs Fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi, a Turkish television series produced by Turkey's Akli Films and Pakistan’s Ansari and Shah Films.
* Salladin the Victorious, or Al Nasser Salah Ad-Din, a 1963 epic Egyptian film
* Saladin: The Animated Series, a TV series
* Statue of Saladin, in Damascus, Syria
* Saladin Chamcha, a protagonist in The Satanic Verses
* Saladin Paracelsus de Lambertine Evagne von Smith, full name of the fictional character Button-Bright
* Ghazi Salahuddin, 1939 Indian film by I. A. Hafesjee, starring Ghulam Mohammed as the sultan

## People

* Salah ad-Din (name), including a list of all people with variants of the name
* William Stewart Ross (1844–1906), a Scottish writer and publisher, pseudonym Saladin

## Places

* Salaheddine District, in Aleppo, Syria
* Saladin Governorate, in Iraq
* Citadel of Salah Ed-Din, northwest Syria
* Salah al-Din Road, in the Gaza Strip

## Other uses

* Alvis Saladin, an armoured car
* Saladin (barque), a 19th century British ship
* Salahaddin FC, an Iraqi football team
* Salahaddin University-Erbil in Kurdistan, Iraq
* MV Salahuddin-2, a ferry, sank in Bangladesh 2002
* SS Salah el-Din, a ship launched as SS Atchison Victory
* Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades
# Cum saepe accidere

Cum saepe accidere ("as often happens") was a papal bull issued by Pope Clement VIII on 28 February 1592, which decreed that the Jews of Avignon were forbidden to trade "new commodities" in public places in order to put them at an economic disadvantage. It foreshadowed the increasing hostility toward Jews living in the Papal states, who were soon after forbidden from studying Talmud and ordered expelled. Under the previous Pope, restrictions on Jews had been relaxed. With cum saepe accidere, Pope Clement VIII issued the first of a series of edicts that remained in place until the 19th century. After this bull was issued, Jewish merchants could only sell secondhand goods, leading to the stereotype of Jewish secondhand dealers.
# Swansea Deanery

The Swansea Deanery is a Roman Catholic deanery in the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia, previously in the Diocese of Menevia, that covers several churches in Swansea and the surrounding area.
The dean is centred at St Joachim & St Anne's Church in Swansea.

## Churches

* St David's Priory Church, Swansea
* St Benedict, Clydach
* Sacred Heart, Ystradgynlais - served from Clydach
* Sacred Heart, Morriston
* St Peter Church, Landore
* Holy Cross, Gendros
* St Joachim and St Anne, Dunvant
* St Illtyd, St Thomas
* St Benedict, Sketty
* Our Lady Star of the Sea Church, Mumbles
* Our Lady of Lourdes, Townhill
* St Joseph's Cathedral, Swansea

## Gallery

* St David's Priory Church, Swansea
* Our Lady Star of the Sea Church, Mumbles
* St Joseph's Cathedral, Swansea
# WBSS

WBSS may refer to:
* World Boxing Super Series, a professional boxing tournament
* WBSS (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Pleasantville, New Jersey, United States
* WDBF-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Mount Union, Pennsylvania, United States, which used the call sign WBSS from 2008 to 2009
* WENJ, a radio station (97.3 FM) licensed to Millville, New Jersey, United States, which used the call sign WBSS-FM from 1988 to 2002
* WTPA (AM), a radio station (980 AM) licensed to Pompano Beach, Florida, United States, which used the call sign WBSS from 1982 to 1986
* Wanna Be Startin Somethin’, A song from King of Pop, Michael Jackson.
# Christ the King Sixth Form College

Christ the King Sixth Forms are sixth form colleges based over three sites in South London, England. The college was first founded in 1992 by the Catholic Church on a site in Lewisham owned by the Archdiocese of Southwark, it welcomes students from all religions and backgrounds. The college is a free-standing institution responsible for its own affairs. The original site in Lewisham is called Christ the King: Emmanuel.
The college is run by its Principal and senior staff, whose appointment is one of the tasks of the governing body. The Church provides guidelines to ensure that the institution retains its Catholic ethos. The college is also accountable to its public funder, the Education Funding Agency.

## History

In 2004, the College was awarded Beacon status. The college was the first of its kind to be judged outstanding under the new Ofsted inspection régime.
In 2008 St. Luke's College, (formerly St. Mary and St. Joseph's RC School) in Sidcup became part of Christ the King Sixth Form College, being re-opened at Christ the King: St Mary's. This had previously been the site of St Mary & St Joseph's Catholic School, a Roman Catholic secondary school.
On 1 February 2013 Crossways Sixth Form in Telegraph Hill was closed and the site taken over under the name Christ the King: Aquinas.

## Curriculum

The sixth forms provide instruction in: AS/A Level subjects; the Level 1 Introductory course; Level 2 and Level 3 vocational courses;and also BTEC courses ; and in three re-sit GCSE subjects: mathematics, English language and science. Students also receive tutorials and general lessons in religious education. Mass is observed once a week in chapel. The college has two full-time lay chaplains and one part-time priest chaplain.
In 2019, Christ the King Sixth Forms announced that they would be remodelling the curriculum offer for 2020;
CTK Aquinas will become a selective A Level centre, where students can choose from over 21 A Levels (Entry criteria will be selective with an average grade 6)
CTK Emmanuel will become a professional centre for excellence, where students will be offered high quality vocational courses, with the emphasis on University progression.
CTK St Mary’s will continue to offer a wide range of both BTEC and A Level courses at a sixth from centre for excellence
The following "partner" schools get priority when it comes to admissions:
* Bonus Pastor Catholic College
* Trinity Church of England School
* St Matthew Academy
* St Michael's Catholic College
* St Paul's Academy
* St Thomas More Catholic School
* St Ursula's Convent School
* Conisborough College

## Awards

In 2013 a team from the college won the national Animation13 competition run by Manchester University.
# David Goldfield

David R. Goldfield is an American historian, writer, film director, and professor. He is a long-time supporter of the Democratic Party. He is the author of sixteen books, including Black, White, and Southern: Race Relations and Southern Culture and Cotton Fields and Skyscrapers. Both of these books were nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. Currently, he is the Robert Lee Bailey Professor of History at the University of North Carolina in Charlotte.

## Education

Goldfield is originally from Memphis, Tennessee, but grew up in Brooklyn, New York. He attended the University of Maryland, and earned his PhD in 1970.

## Career

Goldfield has held his current position as Robert Lee Bailey Professor of History since 1982. His research interests mainly focus on the American South, Urban History, and the American Civil War. He is the editor of the Journal of Urban History.
Goldfield has served as an expert witness in voting rights cases and consulted for history museums. He also works as an Academic Specialist for the US State Department, which means he leads workshops and seminars that focus on American political culture and help to provide historical context for present-day elections.
He is the author or editor of sixteen books. Two of his books, Black, White, and Southern: Race Relations and Southern Culture and Cotton Fields and Skyscrapers, won the Mayflower Award for nonfiction and were nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. The former book was also awarded the Outstanding Book Award from the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights. Currently, he is working on a book titled, The Gifted Generation: America in the Post War Era.

## Publications

* The American Journey Combined Volume (7th Edition), co-author, 2013, ISBN 9780205958528
* America Aflame: How the Civil War Created a Nation, 2011, ISBN 978-1608193905
* The Encyclopedia of American Urban History, editor, 2007, ISBN 978-0761928843
* Southern Histories: Public, Personal, and Sacred, 2003, ISBN 978-0820325613
* Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History, 2003
* The South for New Southerners, editor, 1991, ISBN 978-0807819326
* Promised Land: The South Since 1945, 1987, ISBN 978-0882958439
* Cotton Fields and Skyscrapers, 1982, ISBN 978-0807110294
# Ernst Marno

Ernst Marno (13 January 1844, Vienna – 31 August 1883, Khartoum) was an explorer in East Africa from Austria-Hungary. He traveled extensively through the Blue Nile area and the Sudanese-Ethiopian borderland, as well as Kordofan and southern Sudan. His experiences were narrated in two books, which provide information about the Nilo-Saharan populations of the area before the colonial occupation of Sudan by the British Empire.
He himself married a Dinka, who had converted to Catholicism. From 1878 on, Marno was based in Fashoda as an officer at the service of the Khedivate of Egypt and later he was appointed governor of the Sudanese cities of Famaka and Fazogli. During his stay in Sudan he met other European explorers, like Romolo Gessi and Juan Maria Schuver. He died in Khartoum of illness.

## Writings

* Marno, E. (1874): Reisen im Gebiete des blauen und weissen Nil, im egyptischen Sudan und den angrenzenden Negerländern, in den Jahren 1869 bis 1873. Vienna: C. Gerold. The whole book is available at Google Books
* Marno, E. 1879. Reise in der egyptischen Aequatorial-Provinz und in Kordofan in den Jahren 1874–1876. Vienna: A. Hölder. The whole book is available at Google Books

## Sources

* A short bibliographical sketch in W. James, G. Baumann and D. Johnson (1996): Juan Maria Schuver's travels in North East Africa 1880–1883. Hakluyt Society, London, p. xcix.
# Jamie Smith (curler)

Jamie Smith (born February 14, 2001) is a Canadian curler from Sudbury, Ontario. She currently plays second on Team Emma Artichuk. In 2022, she played third for the Canadian junior team at the 2022 World Junior Curling Championships.

## Career

Smith made her first national appearance at the 2018 Canadian U18 Curling Championships after posting an 8–0 record at the 2018 U18 Northern Ontario Girls Provincial with the Bella Croisier rink. The rink would go on to post a 4–2 round robin record, but would fail to carry momentum into the championship round and would drop their next two games, missing the playoffs.
In 2019 Smith would once again reach the national stage this time at the 2019 Canada Winter Games. After finishing first in the round robin with a 9–1 record, the rink would advance directly to the semi-final where they would defeat Nova Scotia's Cally Moore 6–5 and then go on to capture the gold medal after defeating Manitoba's Hayley Bergman 8–3. In the same year, Smith would go on to win back-to-back provincial titles, capturing the 2019 U18 Northern Ontario Girls Provincial and qualifying for the 2019 Canadian U18 Curling Championships. The rink would once again advance to the championship round after a 5–1 round robin record, this time reaching the playoffs and defeating New Brunswick's Melodie Forsythe 7–4 in the semi-final and Ontario's Emily Deschenes 6–2 in the final to win the gold medal.

## Personal life

Smith is currently a Financial Mathematics student at Wilfrid Laurier University.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead |
| 2017–18 | Bella Croisier | Jamie Smith | Lauren Rajala | Piper Croisier |
| 2018–19 | Bella Croisier | Jamie Smith | Piper Croisier | Lauren Rajala |
| 2019–20 | Bella Croisier | Jamie Smith | Emilie Lovitt | Piper Croisier |
| 2020–21 | Isabelle Ladouceur | Jamie Smith | Kelly Middaugh | Katie Shaw |
| 2021–22 | Isabelle Ladouceur | Jamie Smith | Lauren Rajala | Katie Shaw |
| 2022–23 | Isabelle Ladouceur | Jamie Smith | Grace Lloyd | Rachel Steele |
| 2023–24 | Isabelle Ladouceur | Grace Lloyd | Jamie Smith | Rachel Steele |
| 2024–25 | Emma Artichuk | Megan Smith | Jamie Smith | Lauren Rajala |
# World aeronautical chart

A World Aeronautical Chart (WAC) was a type of aeronautical chart used for navigation by pilots of moderate speed aircraft and aircraft at high altitudes in the United States. They are at a scale of 1:1,000,000 (about 1 inch = 13.7 nautical miles or 16 statute miles). WACs were discontinued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in 2015.

## Description

These charts are similar to sectional charts, and the symbols are the same. However, there is less detail at the smaller scale, so it is seldom used for visual flight rules flight at slower speeds or for local flights. WACs show topographic information, airports and radio navigational aids. They are useful for strategic flight planning, where a view of the entire flight area is useful.
These charts are revised annually, except for several Alaskan charts and the Mexican/Caribbean charts which are revised every 2 years. Australian WAC charts are amended every 3 to 5 years.
A set of 12 WACs covered the continental United States and 8 others covered Alaska. Canadian airspace is covered by a set of 18 WACs. The 43 Australian WACs are indexed according to a geographic name or a corresponding 4-digit number.
Unlike sectional charts, North American WACs are named according to an international "grid system" having a combination of letters and numbers. For example, WAC CF-16 covered the Pacific Northwest, and E-15 covers the British Columbia area. Letters progress from A at the north pole to U at the southern tip of Argentina. The numbers generally progress from 1 at the Greenwich meridian and increasing to the east, to a maximum of 29, depending upon the number of charts required at that latitude.

## Discontinuance

On June 23, 2015, FAA officially stopped providing the World Aeronautical Chart due to a decline in interest and technological advances. Charts: CC–8, CC–9; CD–10, CD–11, CD–12; CE–12, CE–13, CE–15; CF–16, CF–17, CF–18, CF–19; CG–18, CG–19, CG–20, CG–21; CH–22, CH–23, and CH–24 ceased to be printed beyond September 17, 2015. Charts: CH–25; CJ–26, and CJ–27 production ended upon their next scheduled printing dates of December 10, 2015; February 04, 2016, and March 31, 2016 respectively.