# The Blackbyrds

The Blackbyrds are an American rhythm and blues and jazz-funk fusion group, formed in Washington, D.C., in 1973 and reformed in 2012 by Keith Killgo.

## History

The group was inspired by trumpeter Donald Byrd and featured some of his Howard University students: Kevin Toney (keyboards), Keith Killgo (vocals, drums), Joe Hall (bass guitar), Allan Barnes (saxophone, clarinet), and Barney Perry (guitar). Orville Saunders (guitar), and Jay Jones (flute, saxophone) joined later. Merry Clayton joined them to sing on "Rock Creek Park" and "Happy Music".
The band signed with Fantasy Records in 1973. Their 1975 hit "Walking in Rhythm" received a Grammy nomination and sold over one million copies by May 1975. It was later awarded a gold disc.
Founding member Allan Barnes died on July 25, 2016, at the age of 66. Pianist Kevin Toney died from cancer on March 18, 2024, at the age of 70.

## Sampling of Blackbyrds music

The Blackbyrds have influenced the hip-hop generation, with Tupac Shakur, Gang Starr, Da Lench Mob, and Full Force sampling their music. Their song "Happy Music" was issued on 45 rpm 12-inch single as the first club mix release by Fantasy Records, in November 1975, to enable club deejays to drop sequences into a mix. In particular, their 1975 song "Rock Creek Park" from the City Life album has been sampled by groups and artists such as MF Doom, De La Soul, Da Lench Mob, Eric B. & Rakim, Massive Attack, Heavy D, Nas, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, Tone Lōc, Mac Dre, and Wiz Khalifa.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Label | Certifications |
| Year | Album | US | US R&B | US Jazz | Label | Certifications |
| 1974 | The Blackbyrds | 96 | 14 | 6 | Fantasy | |
| 1974 | Flying Start | 30 | 5 | 2 | Fantasy | |
| 1975 | Cornbread, Earl and Me (soundtrack) | 150 | 19 | 39 | Fantasy | |
| 1975 | City Life | 16 | 3 | 1 | Fantasy | US: Gold (RIAA) |
| 1976 | Unfinished Business | 34 | 6 | 5 | Fantasy | US: Gold (RIAA) |
| 1977 | Action | 43 | 8 | | Fantasy | US: Gold (RIAA) |
| 1980 | Better Days | 133 | 40 | | Fantasy | — |
| 2012 | Gotta Fly | — | — | — | | K-Wes Indi Records |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||||

### Compilations

* 1978: Night Grooves (Fantasy)
* 1989: Greatest Hits (Fantasy)
* 2007: Happy Music: The Best of The Blackbyrds (Fantasy FCD-30194-2)

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | US | US R&B | US Disco | US A/C | UK |
| 1974 | "Do It, Fluid" | 69 | 23 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1974 | "Gut Level" | ― | ― | 9 | ― | ― |
| 1975 | "Walking in Rhythm" | 6 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 23 |
| 1975 | "Future Children, Future Hopes" | ― | ― | 3 | ― | ― |
| 1975 | "Flyin' High" | 70 | 22 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1975 | "City Life" | ― | ― | 4 | ― | ― |
| 1976 | "Happy Music" | 19 | 3 | 6 | ― | ― |
| 1976 | "Rock Creek Park" | 93 | 37 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1976 | "Unfinished Business" | ― | ― | 14 | ― | ― |
| 1976 | "Time Is Movin'" | 95 | 15 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1976 | "Party Land" | ― | 30 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "Soft and Easy" | ― | 20 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "Supernatural Feeling" | ― | 19 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "Street Games" | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| 1980 | "Don't Know What You Say" | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| 1980 | "What We Have Is Right" | ― | 38 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1980 | "Love Don't Strike Twice" | ― | 52 | ― | ― | ― |
| 1980 | "Dancin' Dancin'" | ― | ― | 59 | ― | ― |
| 2002 | "Mysterious Vibes" (remix, originally released in 1977) | ― | — | ― | ― | 97 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |||||||