OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National symbols of Japan

National symbols of Japan are the symbols that are used in Japan to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life and history.

## Symbols of Japan

| | Symbol | Image | References |
| Flag | Flag of Japan | Hinomaru | |
| Crest | Imperial Seal of Japan (Chrysanthemum morifolium) | Imperial Seal of Japan | |
| National anthem | Kimigayo 君が代 | Kimigayo | |
| Government Seal | Government Seal of Japan (Paulownia) | Government Seal of Japan | |
| National butterfly | Great purple emperor (Sasakia charonda) | Great purple emperor | |
| National tree | Cherry blossom (Prunus serrulata) | Cherry blossom tree | |
| National flower (de facto) | Cherry blossom (Prunus serrulata) and Chrysanthemum morifolium | Cherry blossom flowerChrysanthemum morifolium flower | |
| National bird | Green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) | Green pheasant | |
| National fish | Koi (Cyprinus carpio) | Japanese Koi | |
| National instrument | Koto | Japanese Koto | |
| National stone | Jade | Jade | |
| De facto National mount | Mount Fuji (Fujisan) | Mount Fuji | |
| De facto National sport | Sumo | Sumo | |
| Flag of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force | Rising Sun Flag | Naval Ensign of Japan | |
| Flag of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force | Japan Self-Defense Forces | Naval Ensign of Japan | |
| National personification | Amaterasu | Amaterasu | |
| National founder | Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇 Jinmu-tennō) | Emperor Jimmu | |
| National dish | Sushi, Japanese curry, ramen | Sushi | , |
| National liquor | Sake | Sake | |
| National fruit | Japanese persimmon | Japanese persimmon | |
| National currency | Japanese yen | Japanese Yen coins | |
| National dance | Noh Mai | Emperor Jimmu | |
| National poet | Matsuo Bashō | Matsuo Bashō | |
| National epic | Kojiki, Nihon Shoki, The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter (Taketori Monogatari), The Tale of the Heike (Heike Monogatari) | Nihon Shoki | |
| National colours | Primary colours: Red and white; Secondary colours: Black (sports); Blue, white and spring bud (only used in football) | Red (primary) #be0029 White (primary) #FFFFFF Black (secondary) #000000 Blue (secondary) #00008b White (secondary) #FFFFFF Spring bud (secondary) #e8f48c | |
| National microorganism | Aspergillus oryzae | Aspergillus oryzae is used in a number of traditional fermented foods such as sake, soy sauce, and miso. | |
# Działy, Ciechanów County

Działy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Glinojeck, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland.
# Matt Carmichael (journalist)

Matt Carmichael (born 21 April 1981) is a sports journalist.
Carmichael is currently a presenter and reporter for Seven News in Sydney.

## Career

Carmichael is a graduate of Brisbane State High School in Queensland, Australia, where he played rugby and cricket. He completed a Bachelor of Journalism at the Queensland University of Technology and then worked with the News-Mail in Bundaberg. He later joined Seven regional affiliate Seven Queensland and then Seven News Brisbane.
Carmichael has previously been a fill-in presenter for Pat Welsh and Ben Davis on Seven News Brisbane.
Carmichael is now based in Sydney working for Seven News as a full-time sports reporter.
In January 2011, Carmichael was appointed sport presenter on Seven News Sydney replacing Johanna Griggs.
In March 2013, Ryan Phelan succeeded him as full-time weekend sports presenter for Seven News Sydney.
In July 2023, Carmichael replaced Matt Shirvington as sport presenter on Seven News Sydney.
Carmichael is currently a fill in sport presenter on Seven Morning News, Seven Afternoon News, Sunrise, Seven News Sydney and Weekend Sunrise.
# Tim Brunero

Tim Brunero (born 1976) is known to the Australian television-viewing public as the runner-up of Big Brother Australia 2005.
Brunero visited East Timor in November 2005 for APHEDA, also known as Union Aid Abroad. He was also involved with the ACTU's Your Rights at Work campaign as a high-profile spokesman, delivering speeches at rallies such as the Australian industrial relations legislation national day of protest, 2005.
Brunero formerly wrote for The Chaser. He also writes articles on the Church of Scientology for many online websites. Most recently he joined John Singleton's 2GB-plus, the digital radio service from the Australian radio station 2GB, as a presenter.
In 2009, Tim Brunero returned to the small screen in Sydney in a new series of the community television show Dare I Ask?, produced by Metro Screen and broadcast on TVS.
Brunero is also a regular politics and entertainment reporter, and an opinion writer, for LIVENEWS.com.au - the Macquarie National News online news service.
Tim Brunero went to Carlingford High School, is a graduate of the University of Sydney and was a director of the University of Sydney Union.
He has formerly worked at Sydney community radio station 2SER 107.3FM hosting the Wednesday breakfast program, where his insightful comments have endeared him to listeners as the station's own Hunter S. Thompson.
Currently he is presenting the Drive program on 783 ABC Alice Springs.
# Cameron Calhoun

Cameron Calhoun (born October 2, 2004) is an American college football cornerback for the Alabama Crimson Tide. He previously played for the Michigan Wolverines and the Utah Utes.

## Early life

Calhoun attended Winton Woods High School in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was rated as a three-star recruit. He held over 20 NCAA Division I offers, which he trimmed to a final four of Boston College, Georgia Tech, Kentucky, and West Virginia. Calhoun initially committed to play for the West Virginia Mountaineers, and the Cincinnati Bearcats. After two de-commitments, he made his final decision to play college football for the Michigan Wolverines.

## College career
### Michigan

As a freshman in 2023, Calhoun appeared in two games and recorded no statistics for the Michigan Wolverines team that won a national championship that season. After the 2023 regular season, he entered the NCAA transfer portal and opted out of playing in the postseason.

### Utah

Calhoun transferred to play for the Utah Utes. He entered the Utes' rotation after starter Kenan Johnson went down with a season-ending injury in the 2024 season opener. In week 3, Calhoun got his first collegiate interception in a win over Utah State. On December 10, 2024, he entered the transfer portal for a second time in as many years.

### Alabama

On December 18, 2024, Calhoun announced that he would transfer to play for the Alabama Crimson Tide.
# Clara's echymipera

Clara's echymipera (Echymipera clara), or Clara's spiny bandicoot or white-lipped bandicoot, is a species of marsupial in the family Peramelidae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
It is hunted for human consumption in New Guinea.
# Food For Less

Food For Less was an Australian discount supermarket chain owned by Woolworths. It was established in Queensland, where a discount food barn chain operating as Jack the Slasher was acquired by Safeway and when Woolworths took over Safeway in 1990, the stores were positioned as low-cost locations that sold dry groceries and frozen perishables.
It later expanded into New South Wales and became the low-cost supermarket chain for Woolworths, competing with Franklins No Frills, Coles Myer's Bi-Lo and Aldi. The chain expanded when Woolworths purchased the Franklins stores in New South Wales and Queensland, and converted them to the Food For Less brand.
In 2010 Woolworths began to shut down the brand. The stores were either converted into regular Woolworths stores or closed. By 2019 the shutdown was complete and no more Food For Less stores exist. The market niche that Food For Less operated in was also filled by Aldi, which opened business in 2001 and had 565 stores in Australia in 2019.
The store in Beresfield, NSW has since gone through a renewal and refurbishment and The Food for Less signs were taken down and current Woolworths signs put up in their place in 2018. The store in Macquarie Waters NSW closed on 5 April 2012, with the building earmarked for demolition in 2017. Hurstville NSW closed its doors in November 2015. Maryborough QLD closed its doors in November 2016. The store at Roselands NSW closed in August 2018.
# Abbott's Meat

Abbott's Meat is a meat packing company located in Flint, Michigan. Koegel's hot dogs are considered by the authors of "Coney Detroit" as only acceptable hot dog for a Flint-Style Coney Dog along with Abbott's coney sauce. Abbott's chili sauce's primary ingredient is ground beef heart.

## History

Abbott's Meat started in 1907 on the University of Michigan-Flint parking ramp's future site. When the Flint-style coney began in the 1920s, Abbott's began making coney sauce.
In July 2007, Abbott's Meat, had voluntarily recalled 26,600 pounds of meat products due to a possible E. coli contamination. E. coli was detected by regular testing with no reported illnesses. All Halo Burger locations were shut down for a day due to the recall.
# Dinner at Eight (1989 film)

Dinner at Eight is a 1989 American made-for-television comedy-drama film directed by Ron Lagomarsino and written by Tom Griffin. It is a remake of the 1933 film Dinner at Eight, which was based on the 1932 play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber. The film stars Lauren Bacall, Charles Durning, Ellen Greene, Harry Hamlin, John Mahoney and Marsha Mason. The film premiered on TNT on December 11, 1989.

## Cast

* Lauren Bacall as Carlotta Vance
* Charles Durning as Dan Packard
* Ellen Greene as Kitty Packard
* Harry Hamlin as Larry Renault
* John Mahoney as Oliver Jordan
* Marsha Mason as Millicent Jordan
* Joel Brooks as Max Kane
* Stacy Edwards as Paula Jordan
* Tim Kazurinsky as Ed Loomis
* Bernadette Birkett as Hattie
* Ralph Bruneau as Dr. Wayne Talbot
* Lenore Kasdorf as Lucy Talbot
* William Newman as Alf
* Jane Alden as Ms. Copeland
* Loyda Ramos as Tina
* Julia Sweeney as Miss Wendell
* Kelly Connell as Dan's Assistant
* Richard Seff as Fosdick
* John Fleck as Plant Person
* Eddie Castrodad as Bobby
* Ben Meyerson as Waiter
* Theodore Lehmann as Gustave
* Rodney Scott Hudson as Wine Steward
* Bob Legionnaire as Norman Stengel
* Edward Penn as Fitch
* Richard Cummings Jr. as Hatfield
* Joseph Kell as Ernest
# San Marco in Sylvis, Afragola

San Marco in Sylvis is a Roman Catholic church located in Afragola, Metropolitan city of Naples, region of Campania, Italy.

## History

A church at the site is first documented from 1179, patronized by King William II of Sicily. The church has undergone various reconstructions over the centuries, including a major refurbishment in 1563 It contains a series of 16th century frescoes. It putatively contains a stone upon which St Mark sat, which is venerated for its ability to heal the sick through miracles.
# Home Plate (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| Rolling Stone | (average) |
Home Plate is the fifth album by Bonnie Raitt, released in 1975.

## Personnel

* Bonnie Raitt – guitar, electric guitar, vocals (all), slide guitar, electric slide guitar (9)
* Harry Bluestone – concert master
* George Bohanon – trombone, baritone saxophone, bass trumpet
* Jackson Browne – vocals, background vocals
* Rosemary Butler – vocals, background vocals
* Venetta Fields – vocals, background vocals
* Freebo – bass, guitar, tuba, vocals, guitarron, fretless bass
* Jim Gordon – baritone saxophone
* Debbie Greene – vocals, background vocals
* John Hall – guitar, electric guitar
* Emmylou Harris – vocals, background vocals
* John Herald – vocals, background vocals
* Dick Hyde – trombone, trumpet, bass trumpet; horn (as Richard Hyde)
* Jerry Jumonville – tenor saxophone
* Jef Labes – keyboard
* Maxayn Lewis – vocals, background vocals
* Gary Mallaber – drums
* Will McFarlane – guitar, electric guitar
* Robbie Montgomery – vocals, background vocals
* Bill Payne – accordion, keyboard, vocals
* Jeff Porcaro – percussion
* Greg Prestopino – vocals, background vocals
* Terry Reid – vocals, background vocals
* John Sebastian – autoharp, harp
* William D. "Smitty" Smith – piano, keyboard
* JD Souther – vocals, background vocals
* Fred Tackett – synthesizer, acoustic guitar, guitar, mandolin, keyboard, 12 string guitar, Fender Rhodes
* Willow VanDer Hoek – vocals, background vocals
* Tom Waits – vocals, background vocals on "Your Sweet and Shiny Eyes"
* Dennis Whitted – drums
* Jai Winding – piano, keyboard, clavinet

## Production

* Producer: Paul Rothchild
* Engineer: Fritz Richmond
* Remastering supervisor: Ed Cherney
* Remastering: Gregg Geller
* Project coordinator: Jo Motta
* Horn arrangements: Nick DeCaro, Jerry Jumonville, Bill Payne, Fred Tackett
* String arrangements: Nick DeCaro
* Art direction: Lockart
* Photography: Michael Dobo, Norman Seeff
* Cover photo: Norman Seeff

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 43 |
# Indantadol

Indantadol (CHF-3381, V-3381) is a drug which was formerly being investigated as an anticonvulsant and neuroprotective and is now under development for the treatment of neuropathic pain and chronic cough in Europe by Vernalis and Chiesi. It acts as a competitive, reversible, and non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor, and as a low affinity, non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. A pilot study of indantadol for chronic cough was initiated in October 2009 and in April 2010 it failed to achieve significant efficacy in neuropathic pain in phase IIb clinical trials.
# James Stewart (Irish politician)

James Stewart (23 November 1934 – 26 January 2013), known as Jimmy Stewart, was an activist from Northern Ireland.
Stewart was born in Ballymena to a Protestant family, and studied at the Ballymena Academy. He became a Queen's Scout and took an interest in his Scottish heritage. He trained as a teacher at Stranmillis University College, and there met active communist Edwina Menzies, the two marrying in 1954.
In 1955, Stewart joined the Communist Party of Northern Ireland, initially while teaching at Hemsworth Square School and then Somerdale School on the Shankill Road. He and Menzies attended the World Youth Festival in 1957, and in the same year he became general secretary of the party's youth section. He rapidly became a key figure in the party, editing Unity, its newspaper, completing the drafting of the party's programme, Ireland's Path to Socialism, and becoming its Deputy General Secretary in 1964.
The Communist Party of Northern Ireland merged into the Communist Party of Ireland in 1970, and Stewart left teaching to become a full-time party worker, remaining Deputy General Secretary of the new group. In this role, he was active in the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Belfast Trades Council.
He stood in the 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election in Belfast West, but took last place with only 123 votes, and came bottom of the poll for Belfast City Council at the 1977, 1981 and 1985 local elections.
Stewart rose to become general secretary of the party in 1984, serving until 2001, when he instead became its chairman.
# Michael Trent

Michael Trent is an American musician from Denver. He performs as a solo act and in the band Shovels & Rope since 2008.

## Career

Trent first performed as the lead singer in the Denver, Colorado band Tinker's Punishment, before moving to the Southeast and renaming as The Films with Kenneth Harris, Jacob Sinclair and Adam Blake in Charleston, South Carolina. The group disbanded in 2010.
Trent collaborated with Butch Walker, performing two of his albums. He then released two solo albums.
Trent recorded an album as a duo with his wife, Cary Ann Hearst, in 2008. The pair then formed the group Shovels and Rope and began touring, performing about 200 shows each year. In 2012 the couple released a second album, "O Be Joyful"

## Discography
### Solo studio albums

| Title | Album Details |
| Michael Trent | Release date: November 26, 2007 Label: Our House Records |
| The Winner | Release date: April 20, 2010 Label: Shrimp Records |

### Credits

| Album Title | Artist | Credits |
| Duke Tumatoe & the Power Trio (2003) | Duke Tumatoe | Choir/Chorus |
| I Liked It Better When You Had No Heart (2010) | Butch Walker | Composer, Lyricist, Vocals (Background) |
| The Spade (2011) | Butch Walker | Composer, Vocals (Background) |
| O' Be Joyful (2012) | Shovels & Rope | Group Member, Instrumentation, Producer |
| Divided & United: Songs of the Civil War (2013) | | Producer |
| Swimmin' Time (2014) | Shovels & Rope | Composer, Engineer, Instrumentation, Producer |
| Rivers in the Wasteland (2014) | Needtobreathe | Arranger, Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Electric), Vocals (Background) |
# Umred Assembly constituency

Umred Assembly constituency is one of twelve constituencies of the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha located in Nagpur district.
It is a part of Ramtek Lok Sabha constituency (SC).
On 24 March 2024, Umred Assembly constituency became vacant as the incumbent MLA Raju Parwe resigned as Member Of Umred Legislative Assembly and Primary Member of Indian National Congress (INC).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Sadashiv Tarnekar | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | S. B. Deotale | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | A. L. Waghmare | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Purushottam Dakate | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1980 | Bhausaheb Mulak | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Shrawan Parate | Indian Congress (Socialist) |
| 1990 | Shrawan Parate | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Shrawan Parate | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | Vasantrao Itkelwar | Independent |
| 2004 | Rajendra Mulak | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Sudhir Parwe | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 | Sudhir Parwe | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Raju Parwe | Indian National Congress |
| 2024 | Sanjay Meshram | Indian National Congress |

## Election Results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umred :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Sanjay Meshram | 85372 | 39.54 |
| | BJP | Sudhir Laxmanrao Parwe | 72547 | 33.60 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12825 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 215887 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umred :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Raju Devnath Parwe | 91,968 | 46.53 |
| | BJP | Sudhir Laxmanrao Parwe | 73,939 | 37.41 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,724 | 0.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,029 | 9.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 197,658 | 69.41 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umred :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sudhir Laxmanrao Parwe | 92,399 | 49.26 |
| | BSP | Rukshadas Bansod | 34,077 | 18.17 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,352 | 0.72 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 58,322 | 31.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 187,561 | 66.04 |
| | BJP gain from BSP | BJP gain from BSP | Swing | |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umred :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sudhir Laxmanrao Parwe | 85,416 | 49.03 |
| | INC | Shrirish Mahadeorao Meshram | 40,720 | 23.37 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44,696 | 25.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 174,218 | 62.81 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Housing in South Korea

Housing in South Korea includes detached houses, apartment (unit of apartment, row houses, and private houses), studio apartments, and dormitories in non-residential buildings such as shopping malls and factories. While the occupancy rate of apartment houses is steadily rising, the occupancy rate of detached houses is steadily falling.
Traditional Korean Houses Hanok is wooden house consisting of ondol, maru, bueok, and madang. Depending on the roof material, there are several types of hanok, such as giwajip, chogajip, gulpijip, cheongseokjip, and neowajip. Most of them, Giwajip were owned by wealthy and high-ranking people.
Chungjeong Apartment is among the oldest extant apartment buildings in South Korea, having been built during 1937. It was decided in 2022 that the building would be demolished.

## Housing statistics

South Korea's housing market grew as central bank interest rates were cut at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. During this period, many prospective homeowners sought loans at lower interest rates to buy homes. Since then, rising central bank interest rates have led to a noticeable downturn in the housing market. Yoon Suk Yeol's new government entered 2022 and achieved some stability in housing prices in the first month of the following year, but the problem has intensified due to its economic feasibility and the occurrence of a jeonse frauds case.

## Interior
### Ondol

The ondol is a traditional Korean floor heating system that has been around for thousands of years. Korea's complex system of ondol is unique and well-preserved. Most modern buildings and houses in South Korea still use heating methods similar to ondol. Today, hot water pipes are installed underneath the floors.

## Home ownership rate

Among South Korean household heads in their 70s, about 70 percent owned a home in 2021, followed by those in their 60s with about 68 percent. The overall homeownership rate in 2021 was 56.2 percent.
# Sushil Ramgoolam

Sushil Ramjoorawon, The Right Honorable Lady Ramgoolam (2 October 1922 – 5 January 1984; commonly known as Lady Sushil Ramgoolam) was the wife of the late Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, father of the nation, leader of the Labour Party from 1959 to 1982, ex-Prime Minister of Mauritius (1968–1982) and ex-Governor General of Mauritius (1983–1985). She was First Lady of Mauritius while her husband was in office of Governor General and Prime Minister of Mauritius from 1968 to 1982. Her son Dr Navin Ramgoolam has also been Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995–2000, 2005–2014, 2024–Present).

## Personal life

Sushil Ramgoolam born in Saint Aubin, Rivière des Anguilles, was the eldest daughter of Thacoordial and Anjanee Ramjoorawon. She had five sisters and two brothers. In 1939, at the age of 17, she married Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. They had a daughter, Sunita (now Mrs. Joypaul) and a son, Navin(chandra), who has been elected Prime Minister of Mauritius three times. She was married to Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam for 46 years.
On 5 January 1984, just after the new year celebrations, Lady Sushil died at the age of 61 at State House, Le Réduit and was given a state funeral.

## Memorial

Various public places such as a college in Triolet, a social welfare complex in Bel Air Rivière Sèche, a recreational center in Pointe Aux Piments and a Medi-Clinic in Flacq, among others, bear the name of Lady Sushil Ramgoolam.