OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colonel By Drive

Colonel By Drive (French: Promenade Colonel By) is an 8.1 km (5.0 mi) long scenic parkway in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

## Route description

The parkway runs along the Rideau Canal from the end of Sussex Drive at Rideau Street. It then continues 8 km (5.0 mi) south and west to Hog's Back Road, winding through several residential areas and going past Dow's Lake and Carleton University. To the north, the road passes Department of National Defence Headquarters, the Ottawa Congress Centre and the Westin Hotel before ending at Rideau Street. The rear door of the Senate of Canada Building can be accessed from the street as well, after it passes under the Mackenzie King Bridge.

## History

It is named for Lieutenant-Colonel John By, who supervised the construction of the Rideau Canal. The winding two-lane road had a speed limit of 60 km/h (37 mph) for its entire length, until in 2022 the stretch from Bronson Avenue to Daly Avenue was reduced to 40 km/h (25 mph).
For many decades the area east of the canal had held Ottawa's main rail lines connecting to the Ottawa Union Station near the northern end of the canal. In 1966, rail service was controversially relocated to the new Ottawa Station about 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast in an industrial area in the east end of the city as part of an urban renewal plan, leaving the area on the eastern bank of the canal open for development. The Colonel By Drive was built in part on this newly-available rail right-of-way. The Queen Elizabeth Driveway, another scenic Canadian parkway, already served the same purpose on the other side of the canal.
Historically, like other National Capital Commission parkways, Colonel By Drive has been periodically closed to motor vehicle traffic and reserved for active transportation use. In 2021, the stretch between Canal Woods Terrace and Daly Avenue was closed from July 2 to September 6 for this reason. However, as of 2024, Colonel By Drive is not included in this active transportation program.
# Kelsey Reelick

Kelsey Reelick (/ˈriːlɪk/ REE-lik; born November 6, 1991) is an American rower. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Herbert Widmayer

Herbert Widmayer (17 November 1913 – 31 July 1998) was a German football player and manager. He is the first ever coach to be prematurely terminated in Bundesliga history. He was the younger brother of Werner Widmayer
Widmayer played Holstein Kiel, 1860 Munich and Eintracht Braunschweig. After World War II he commenced a coaching career.
In 1960, he joined 1. FC Nürnberg, the most titled German club then, succeeding the Austrian player legend Franz Binder. He led Nürnberg, in Germany nicknamed "the Club", to the South German Championship in the same year. In the final of the tournament for the national title Nürnberg defeated Borussia Dortmund in front of 82,000 spectators in Hanover's Niedersachsenstadion with 3–0. In the following year the Club once more won the South German Championship, and once more reached the national final, this time in Berlin's Olympic Stadium, and losing there 4–0 vs 1. FC Köln.

## Honours

* German Championship 1961
* German Cup 1962
# Herward Koppenhöfer

Herward Koppenhöfer (born 25 May 1946) is a retired German football player. He spent nine seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern, FC Bayern Munich, VfB Stuttgart, Kickers Offenbach and Hertha BSC.

## Honours

* Bundesliga champion: 1971–72
* Bundesliga runner-up: 1969–70, 1970–71
* DFB-Pokal winner: 1970–71
# Rashka Grashtitsa

Rashka Grashtitsa is a village in Nevestino Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
* Region: South-Western planning region of Bulgaria
* District: Kyustendil district
* Municipality: Nevestino municipality
* Latitude: 42.2069435
* Longitude: 22.7786102
* Altitude: 500–699 m
* Distance by air to the capital city Sofia: 69 km
* Area: 11.9 km$^2$
* Population: 147 people (31 December 2013)
* Postal code: 2578
* Phone code: 07913
# Rasmi Jinan

Rasmi Jinan (born 6 April 1981) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer. He played in 50 first-class and 42 List A matches between 2000/01 and 2012/13. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Sri Lanka Police Sports Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Carsten Cullmann

Carsten Cullmann (born 5 March 1976) is a German football manager and former player who played most of his career as a defender for 1. FC Köln.

## Career

In his youth, Cullmann played for Sportvereinigung Porz 1919 e.V. till he joined 1. FC Köln 1996–97 at the age of 20.
After two years with the amateurs, he was given his Bundesliga debut during the 1998–99 season. After many years and 192 games for Cologne's first squad, he last functioned as a "stand by", playing for the second squad in the fourth league and for the first team, should they require his service.
Cullmann is the son of former German international and 1. FC Köln player Bernd Cullmann.
# Mostafa Soltan

Mostafa Soltan (Arabic: مصطفى سلطان; born 2 February 1992), sometimes spelled Mostafa Sultan, is an Egyptian professional footballer who played as a winger for Egyptian Premier League club Al Masry. He currently has no club and is a free agent.
# Casa mia

"Casa mia" (transl. "My home") is a song by Italian rapper Ghali. It was produced by Michelangelo, and released on 7 February 2024.
The song was Ghali's entry for the Sanremo Music Festival 2024, the 74th edition of Italy's musical festival which doubles also as a selection of the act for the Eurovision Song Contest, where it placed fourth in the grand final.

## Anti-Israeli allegations

After its first performance at the Sanremo Festival, the song was attacked by the head of the Milan Jewish community [it] for its lyrical content (referencing hospital bombings), accusing him of "anti-Israeli propaganda" in the context of the Israel–Hamas war and requesting that host broadcaster RAI intervene; the artist responded by clarifying that the song had been written before the October 7 attacks but that he felt the duty to "take a stance" and "shed light on what [some] pretend not to see".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Casa mia", directed by Lorenzo Sorbini, was first released onto YouTube on 7 February 2024. Featuring an alien "halfway between a hippo and a dugong", the video has been described by Alessio Rosa on Videoclip Italia as "a fun jam session on a golf course".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Casa mia" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 25 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Casa mia" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 11 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Casa mia" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jakov Cindro

Jakov Cindro (1755–1818; pronounced) was a Dalmatian noble that served as the first Mayor of Split between 1806 and 1809.

## Sources

* "Cindro". Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Retrieved 15 November 2020.
* This article about a Croatian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crnković

Crnković (pronounced) is a Croatian surname.
Notable people with the name include:
* House of Crnković, a medieval Croatian noble family
* Krešimir Crnković (born 1995), Croatian biathlete and cross country skier
* Milan Crnković (1925-1998), Croatian children's literature professor and critic
* Tomislav Crnković (disambiguation), multiple people
* Zlatko Crnković (disambiguation), multiple people
# New Legislative Framework

The New Legislative Framework is a framework to design legislation, aiming to improve the internal market of the European Union. Adopted in 2008, it "aims to improve the internal market for goods and strengthen the conditions for placing a wide range of products on the EU market". The framework aims to "[improve] market surveillance rules, [set] clear and transparent rules for the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies, [boost] the quality of and confidence in the conformity assessment of products," clarify the meaning of CE marking, and "[establish] a common legal framework for industrial products".
Enacted as a package of two laws in 2008 that were later amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, it is the successor of previous frameworks – the New Approach (Council Resolution of 7 May 1985) and the Global Approach (Council Resolution of 21 December 1989). As with its predecessors, the technical specifications of products meeting the essential requirements set out in the directives are laid down in harmonised standards set by European Standards Organizations. Likewise, the European Commission is assisted by the committee procedure (comitology) in its work under the framework.
# List of cities in ancient Acarnania

Acarnania is a region of western Greece. Below is a list of the cities that existed in Acarnania in ancient times.

## Cities

* Alyzeia founded by Corinthians polis
* Ambracia founded by Corinthians 650 BC polis
* Ambrakos pre Hellenistic fortress
* Amphilochia
* Anaktorion founded by Corinthians and Corcyrans 650 BC polis
* Ancient Paleros or Palairos polis
* Amphilochian Argos founded by Ambrakians polis
* Astakos founded by Corinthians
* Coronta
* Dioryktos pre Hellenistic settlement
* Echinus (Acarnania) polis
* Ellomenon pre Hellenistic settlement
* Euboia (Acarnania) pre Hellenistic
* Euripus_(Acarnania) polis
* Herakleia (Acarnania) polis
* Hyporeiai polis
* Idomene (polis) pre Hellenistic fortress & sanctuary
* Ithaka (polis) polis
* Ithoria pre Hellenistic fortress
* Korkyra (Acarnania) founded by Corinthians 706 BC
* Koronta polis
* Kraneia pre Hellenistic fortress
* Kranioi polis
* Krenai pre Hellenistic
* Leukas (polis) or Leucas (Epirus) founded by Corinthians 650 BC polis
* Limnaia polis
* Matropolis polis
* Medion (polis) polis
* Metropolis (polis) pre Hellenistic
* Nellos pre Hellenistic fortress
* Nerikos pre Hellenistic
* Nerikos pre Hellenistic fortress
* Nesos pre Hellenistic harbour
* Nicopolis founded by Octavian founded 31 BC
* Oiniadai polis
* Olpai pre Hellenistic fortress
* Palaerus
* Paleis polis
* Phara polis
* Phoitiai polis
* Pronnoi polis
* Ptychia pre Hellenistic
* Same (polis) polis
* Sauria (polis) pre Hellenistic fortress
* Sollion or Sollium founded by Corinthians polis
* Stratos (polis) polis
* Thyrreion polis
* Torybeia polis
* Zakynthos (polis) founded by Achaians polis
# Nompumelelo Mhlongo

Nompumelelo Happiness Mhlongo (born 15 January 1961) is a South African politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2024 general election as a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party.
In parliament, Mhlongo is a member of the Portfolio Committee on Mineral and Petroleum Resources and an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Health.
# Adela Milčinović

Adela Milčinović (Croatian pronunciation:; 14 January 1878 – 18 July 1968) was a Croatian feminist author, playwright, journalist, and suffragette.

## Life

Adela Kamenić was born in Sisak, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia) on 14 January 1878, her mother Ludmilla's illegitimate daughter. She received her teacher's qualification from the Sisters of Charity convent in Zagreb in 1896. She then studied art history in Hamburg and Leipzig.
In 1899, she married Andrija Milčinović, a teacher and student at the University of Zagreb. Afterward, the couple moved to Zdenci where Andrija had gained employment as a teacher. Between 1902 and 1904, they lived in Germany, then returned to Zagreb in 1904, where her husband finished his degree and became an employee of the Museum of Arts and Crafts. They had two daughters and divorced around 1915. Milčinović spent World War I working at the occupation newspaper The Belgrade News (German: Belgrader Nachrichten, Serbo-Croatian: Beogradske Novine).
She returned to Zagreb in 1918 where she was a secretary at the National Women's Alliance of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Serbo-Croatian: Narodno vijeće Države Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba). She moved to New York City during the 1930s and remained there until her death in 1968.

## Activities

Milčinović wrote a letter in Domestic Fireside (Croatian: Domaće ognjište) in which "she presented a well-formulated feminist critique, denouncing the absence of women from public life and outlining her vision of a new aesthetics." While living in Germany in 1903, the Milčinovićs published a short-story collection together, Under the Barrage (Croatian: Pod branom) and Adela wrote for the Zagreb newspaper The Nation (Croatian: Narodne novine).

## Selected works

* Under the Barrage (Croatian: Pod branom, 1903; co-authored with Andrija Milčinović)
* Johnny (Croatian: Ivka, 1905)
* Dragojla Jarnević (1907)
* Joyless (Croatian: Bez sreće, 1912)
* Shadow (Croatian: Sjena, 1919)
* Madam Doctor (Croatian: Gospođa doktorica, 1921)
# Flooded mine

A flooded mine is one of the direct results of a mine's closure procedure. When a mine stops operating, its maintenance systems also stop, in which the dewatering systems are included. Without these systems the mine will get flooded by water that naturally occurs in rock formations in the ground.

## Overview

Mining operations can occur over a long period of time, from several years to several decades, and in order to keep the mining operations running, water has to be removed from the mine as it accumulates. After the mine is closed, when its operational life ends, the maintenance systems stop, including the dewatering systems. Without dewatering, the mines tend to flood with surface and groundwaters in the lower levels and mined spaces, if there is not a drainage adit present. The flooding process of an open-pit or underground mine can take from a several months period to more than a decade, depending on factors such as volume of open space in the mine, availability of infiltration water and on the nature of flooding - it can be uncontrolled, controlled or monitored.

## Open pit mines

Flooding in open pit mines leads to the so-called pit lakes, where a wide range of creatures can be seen. The flooding process happens because the drainage wells or dewatering pumps are stopped and the open spaces are filled with groundwater and surface runoff from precipitation and water bodies (e.g. rivers). Waters quality in flooded open pit mines can range from drinking water quality to acidic waters that can kill animals if drunk.

## Underground mines

Flooding in underground mines is usually controlled. These types of mines are not directly influenced by surface waters, so it is mainly underground water that plays a role in the flooding. One of the main reasons to let an underground mine be flooded is to avoid disulfide oxidation, and thus avoid acid mine drainage. Other important reason is safety: people coming to underground mines without safety precautions or the presence of dangerous mine gases.
The controlled flooding of underground mines usually follows these guidelines:
* Removal of potential water hazards
* Fill the surfaces that might collapse during or after the flooding process
* Install water diversion systems
* Install, at both the surface and underground, a system to monitor hydrogeological and geotechnical aspects
* Make a projection of hydrological and hydrogeochemical development of mine waters

## Reasons for mine flooding

There are a wide range of factors that lead to mine flooding. Six of those main reasons are:
* The mine ceases to be economically important
* Depletion of raw materials
* Political reasons, war or accidents
* Instability of the mine workings
* Prevention of disulfide oxidation
* Safety reasons
In some locations, there are discussions to use flooded mines for pumped-storage hydroelectric reservoirs, but finished projects are still missing.

## Historical mine flooding disasters

* Chasnala mine
* Quecreek Mine
* Wangjialing mine
* Knox Mine
* Milford Mine
* Luotuoshan mine
* Jiangjiawan Mine
# House of Orehovečki

The House of Orehovečki (Croatian pronunciation:, Hungarian: Orehóczy) was a Croatian noble family, descending from Sveti Petar Orehovec in the former Bjelovar-Križevci County, where it had its largest estates, and reached its peak in the 17th century. Thanks to the marriage connections, it was connected to many influential noble families like Keglević, Patačić, Ratkaj, Alapić etc. Notable members of the family were important state officials (like Vice-Ban of Croatia, and župan - head of the county), military officers, Catholic Church prelates and so on.

## Family history

The first family members were mentioned in the 13th century. Pavao/Paul Orehovečki lived around the year 1300, his son Juraj/George was mentioned in 1334, and his grandson Martin was born around 1320 (died after 1375). Over the next centuries the family acquired real estates in Guščerovec, Psarjevo, Trem and Tosovec, according to which the family branches were formed. The most powerful and distinguished branch was the Guščerovec one, whose members can be seen in the family tree: Gašpar/Casper, founder of the branch (who lived between 1512–1560/1562), his son Franjo/Francis (~1552–1614/1615), grandson Gašpar/Casper (~1600–1672), great-grandson Stjepan/Stephen (~1640–1703) and finally great-great-grandson Stanislav/Stanislaus (~1681–1727).
Gašpar Orehovečki (~1600–1672) had a title of baron and served as Vice-Ban of Croatia (1647-1670), the deputy of Nikola Zrinski. When Zrinski was killed while hunting on November 18, 1664 at Kuršanec in northern Croatia, Gašpar continued to serve as the deputy of Petar Zrinski, Nikola's younger brother. His son Stjepan was given the title of count in 1690 by the king Leopold I of Habsburg. The last member of the Guščerovec noble family branch, Stjepan's son Stanislav, died in 1727, having no children.
During the following centuries, total number of family members of all branches slowly increased: at the beginning of the 17th century there were 48 of them and at the beginning of the 19th century already 68. In the recent times their number has been more than a hundred. In the past, Orehovečkis possessed a significant number of castles and manor houses in Croatia. The most notable of them were Stari grad Veliki Kalnik, Stari grad Mali Kalnik and Gornja rijeka.

## Castles and manor houses

* Stari grad Veliki Kalnik
* Stari grad Mali Kalnik
* Dvorac Gornja Rijeka
# Mario Ćuže

Mario Ćuže (Croatian pronunciation:; born 24 April 1999) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bosnian Premier League club Zrinjski Mostar.

## Club career
### Dinamo Zagreb

Born in Metković, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Ćuže progressed through the youth system of Dinamo Zagreb.

#### Istra 1961 (loan)

In 2019, Ćuže was sent on loan to Istra 1961 in the Croatian First Football League. He made his professional debut with the club on 26 July 2019, against Inter Zaprešić in the domestic league. Starting as a left winger that day, he stood out by scoring a brace, securing a 2–0 away win. On 3 August, only his second game, Ćuže scored a hat-trick in a 3–1 win over Varaždin, bringing his tally to five goals in only two professional appearances.

#### Lokomotiva (loan)

In August 2020, Ćuže was sent on loan to Lokomotiva for one season, but returned to Dinamo in October.

#### Dnipro-1 (loan)

In February 2021, Ćuže joined Ukrainian Premier League club Dnipro-1 on loan until the end of the season. He made his debut eight days later in a 2–0 win against Inhulets Petrove. He scored his first two goals for the club on 23 March to secure a 2–0 away win over Desna Chernihiv.
In July 2021, the deal was extended to a loan until 31 January 2022, as he faced tough competition in his position at Dinamo.
Ćuže spent the remainder of the 2021–22 season playing in the second division for Druga NL team Dinamo Zagreb II. On 2 May 2022, he scored one goal and provided an assist in a match against Dubrava that ended in a 3–1 victory.

#### Zrinjski Mostar (loan)

On 13 June 2022, Ćuže was sent on loan to Bosnian Premier League club Zrinjski Mostar. He made his debut for the club on 6 July, starting in the UEFA Champions League qualifier against Sheriff Tiraspol. On 28 July, Ćuže scored his first goal for Zrinjski in the UEFA Europa Conference League win over Tirana. His club eventually made it to the play-off round, where they lost on penalties to Slovan Bratislava.

## International career

Ćuže gained his first cap for the Croatia under-21 team on 5 September 2019 against the United Arab Emirates in a friendly match. His team won by a score of 3–0. On 11 October 2019, he made first assist during a 4–1 friendly win over Hungary.

## Honours

Dinamo Zagreb
* Croatian First League: 2019–20
Zrinjski Mostar
* Bosnian Premier League: 2022–23
* Bosnian Cup: 2022–23, 2023–24
# Maher Sabra

Maher Mohammed Sabra (Arabic: مَاهِر مُحَمَّد صَبْرَا; born 14 January 1992) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a defender for Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh and the Lebanon national team.

## Club career

Sabra was a youth product of Nejmeh and Homenmen.

## International career

Sabra scored his first international goal for Lebanon on 1 February 2022, helping his side draw 1–1 against Iraq in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
In December 2023, Sabra was included in the Lebanese squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.

## Personal life

In addition to being a footballer, Sabra worked eight hours a day as an air conditioner repairman in 2020. In 2022, he opened a clothing store. Sabra has a son named Fadel (b. 2022).
Sabra was involved in the sports docuseries Captains, produced by Fulwell 73 and shown on Netflix and FIFA+ in 2022, which documented six national teams and their captains in their respective 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 11 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Lebanon | 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2018 | 0 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2019 | 0 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2021 | 8 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2022 | 5 | 1 |
| Lebanon | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Lebanon | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 23 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sabra goal.
List of international goals scored by Maher Sabra :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 1 February 2022 | Saida Municipal Stadium, Sidon, Lebanon | Iraq | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours

Nejmeh
* Lebanese Premier League: 2023–24
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23; runner-up: 2020–21
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 2021
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2023; runner-up: 2021