OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cotesworth P. Smith

Cotesworth Pinckney Smith (1807 – November 11, 1862) was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1832 to 1838, and again in 1840, and was chief justice from 1849 to 1861, returning to Associate Justice status from then until his death in 1862.

## Early life, education, and career

A native of South Carolina, Smith came in his boyhood to the portion of the Mississippi Territory that would later become Wilkinson County, and "received a meager education, but, being endowed with fine natural talents, and possessed of much energy and ambition, turned his attention to the law and made rapid progress".
Smith, "on reaching his maturity, turned his attention to the law", and in 1826 was elected as a Whig to represent Wilkinson County in the Mississippi House of Representatives, where he served as chairman of the Committee on Internal Improvements and "performed an active and laborious part in that body". In 1830 he was elected to represent the county in the Mississippi State Senate.

## Judicial service and later life

In 1832, Mississippi enacted a new constitution, thereby restructuring its supreme court. The following year, Smith was elected to the court, along with William L. Sharkey and Daniel W. Wright.
Smith's term expired in 1837, and in 1840 he was appointed by Governor Alexander G. McNutt to fill the vacancy on that bench occasioned by the death of Justice Pray, but about a month later he lost his bid for election to that seat to Edward Turner. Smith then returned to the practice of law, where "with a riper experience, and with his talents invigorated by the wide scope of their exercise upon the bench, Smith stood among the most prominent of the Mississippi bar".
He was again elected to the supreme court in 1849, and in November 1851 he was made chief justice, remaining in this office until his death. He delivered the opinion of the court in the famous case of Mississippi v. Johnson, 25 Miss. R., holding that the State was liable for the payment of the bonds of the Union Bank, in contradiction to the political decision on this subject.
In July 1850, Smith was among a number of dignitaries, including Mississippi Governor John A. Quitman, indicted for "getting up an expedition against the island of Cuba, a territory belonging to a nation with which we are at peace", in violation of U.S. neutrality laws. Unlike Quitman, Smith traveled to New Orleans in November 1850, where the trial was to be held, to answer the charges in person. The trial lasted for several months, culminating in the dismissal of charges for lack of evidence in the spring of 1851.
Following Smith's death in 1862, David W. Hurst of Amite county was in October, 1863, elected to fill the unexpired term, but the courts were then closed due to the American Civil War, and Hurst's occupancy of the bench was merely nominal.
# Conand (mythology)

In Irish mythology, Conand (a.k.a. Conann and Conaing), was a leader of the Fomorians who lived in a tower on Tory Island. He oppressed the followers of Nemed, demanding a huge tribute of their produce and children. Eventually Nemed's people rose up and killed him, destroying his tower. After his death, Morc, another Fomorian massacred Nemed's surviving followers.

## Conand's Tower

According to the Lebor Gabála Érenn Conand mac Febair (son of Febar) and Morc mac Deled (son of Dela) imposed a heavy tax on the clan of Nemed, demanding two-thirds of their wheat, milk, and offspring, which were due every Samain at the plain called Mag Cetne. The oppressed attacked from the sea with a host of 30,000 headed by three champions, grandsons and great-grandsons of Nemed, and overcame Conand and his host of 30,000 at Conand's Tower (later called Torinis Cetne). Morc subsequently arrived with a fleet of sixty ships to retake the tower from the people of Nemed, and mutual annihilation ensued, forcing the Nemedian folk into diaspora out of Ireland.
The tale was embellished by Mícheál Ó Cléirigh in the Annals of the Four Masters recension of the Lebor Gabála, whereby the Nemedian folk obtain assistance from Greece in the form of venomous beasts, and a woman spy named Relbeo. She infiltrates the tower and gains Conand's trust, obtaining crucial intelligence on how to tactically assault the tower. R. A. S. Macalister states Ó Cléirigh invented this seemingly out of thin air, and it would be a futile exercise to second guess what source he may have plagiarized.

### Localization

It had almost become conventional wisdom to identify the location of this Conand's tower at Tory Island, ever since the publication of O'Flaherty's Ogygia, but this has been disputed by Henry Morris (Énrí Ó Muirgheasa). Morris argued that the plain where the taxes were collected (Mag Cetne) was properly to be located in County Sligo, south of the Duff River, and not in County Donegal between the Drowes River (Drobhais) and Erne River as Geoffrey Keating indicated. Morris consequently proposed a small island off the coast, called Derinish, corrupted from Tor-Inis. Macalister commends the effort, while noting that such a treatise can hardly hope to carry conclusive proof.
# Natalia Veselova

Natalia Vasylivna Veselova (Ukrainian: Наталія Василівна Веселова; born August 27, 1975) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing 9th on the party list of Samopomich. Director of the charity 'Charity Fund for Helping the Donbass Battalion'. She failed to get reelected in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

## Biography

Veselova was born in Sloviansk. In 1997 graduated from the Sloviansk State Pedagogic University. In 1996 started working as an elementary school teacher, in 1997 started teaching Ukrainian Language and Literature in high school in Sloviansk.
In 1997-2000 worked as a specialist for pension assignment in the Sloviansk District Administration for the Social Support. In 2000 started working in the Sloviansk District Administration for Labour and Social Support, as a First Category Specialist in supporting disabled veterans and workers. In 2004 was appointed to the post of the First Category Specialist to the Department of Pensions in the administration of the Pensions Fund of Ukraine in Proletar district in Donetsk.
In August 2005 - May 2014 worked as a Head State Social Inspector of the Labour Administration in Proletar District Council in the city of Donetsk.
She is the Director of the Ukrainian Charity 'Ukrainian Legal Foundation'. Starting July 2013 is a member of VEGO Mama-86, took active part in the environmental movement in Ukraine.
In 2014, on the initiative of the Commander of the Donbas Battalion, Semen Semenchenko, founded the charity 'Charity Fund for Helping the Donbas Battalion', which she is running on voluntary basis until now.
Veselova was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing 9th on the party list of Samopomich. In October 2017 Veselova was expelled from the Samopomich parliamentary faction because the party claimed she "did not share the position of the faction, its values and principles”, especially concerning the political status of the Ukrainian territory controlled by the breakaway self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics. She did not join another faction.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Veselova failed to win a seat as "People's Power" candidate in constituency 51 situated in Donetsk Oblast, she gained 0.6% of the vote.
Natalia Veselova is married and has two children.
# Querbeat

Querbeat are a German pop band formed in Bonn (Germany) in 2001. They tour mainly around Germany but they also perform at festivals across Europe, primarily in Austria, Switzerland, and Spain, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

## History

Querbeat was founded in 2001 as a school band of the Kardinal-Frings-Gymnasium in Bonn-Beuel. In the first years the band played on city events mainly in Bonn and the area around Bonn. In 2007 they started to play in the Cologne Carnival. Querbeat became known by playing on Carnival shows and on TV programs broadcast by the WDR radio and television. In the season 2017/18 the band had 180 gigs.
In November 2010, Querbeat published their first song Colonia Tropical, followed by Allez Olé Alaaf (2011), Stonn op un danz (2012), Hück oder nie (2013) and Nie mehr Fastelovend (2014). The first album Cuba Colonia was released in 2014, which contains Cover versions of famous Carnival songs in latin american style. Querbeat received a Golden Jazz Award for the Album in 2019. Their first album with lyrics and music written exclusively by themselves was Fettes Q in 2016. Since 2017, this album is also available as a live DVD Fettes Q: Live im Palladium. In the same year the band started their first tour through Germany. On 12 October 2018, the second album Randale & Hurra was released. It was the band's first Top 10 album in the German Music Charts. On 23 July 2021, the band's third album Radikal Positiv was released. It entered the Germany Music Charts at number 2.
In 2018 the band performed for the first time at some major German Festivals. Also several TV-appearances and their biggest tour to that point increased their popularity all over Germany.
2019 took Querbeat to even bigger festivals. They performed at Lollapalooza Berlin (Germany), Hurricane Festival (Germany), OpenAir St. Gallen (Switzerland) and Donauinselfest Vienna (Austria) among others.
In 2022 Querbeat started their festival season in front of 25.000 fans performing at their own festival "Randale & Freunde" in Bonn. After that they performed at Nova Rock (Austria), Deichbrand (Germany), Parookaville (Germany), Tollwood (Germany), and Río Babel (Spain).

## Discography
### Albums

* Cuba Colonia (2014)
* Fettes Q (2016)
* Randale & Hurra (2018)
* Radikal Positiv (2021)
* Barcelona Tapes EP (2024)

### Songs

* Colonia tropical (2010)
* Allez Olé Alaaf (2011)
* Stonn op un danz (2012)
* Hück oder nie (2013)
* Nie mehr Fastelovend (2014)
* Tschingderassabum (2015)
* Dä Plan (2016)
* Guten Morgen Barbarossaplatz (2017)
* Randale & Hurra (2018)
* Früher wird alles besser (2020)
* Ja (2021)
* Allein (2021)
* Woiswaslos (2021)
* Bunte Pyramiden / Afraid No More (Live-Session Querbeat & Bukahara) (2022)
* Kein Kölsch für Nazis (feat. Lugatti & 9ine, Peter Brings) (2023)
* Eisbär (2024)
* OK Ciao (2024)
* Südsee 96 (2024)

## Awards

At the 2024 1LIVE-Krone awards (Germany's most prestigious music awards) the band was nominated in the category of "Best Live Band".
# Riviera Heights, California

Riviera Heights is a planned and unincorporated community in Lake County, California, lying within the Soda Bay census-designated place boundaries. It is located on the northern slope of Mount Konocti, below Buckingham Peak, on the south shore of Clear Lake. It lies east of the Soda Bay neighborhood proper, and west of Buckingham Park.

## History

The subdivision was developed in 1970 by Custom Properties Inc., which had previously founded the Clear Lake Riviera and Riviera West neighborhoods farther east. The development was originally planned in 3 units, the first one of which contained over 620 lots. 701 lots were eventually sold, which following some mergers now total 631, of which "approximately 325 were developed", according to the homeowners association.
In 1992, the subdivision sold its water company to the County Service Area Number 20, a special district operating the Soda Bay Water Treatment Facility, also serving Soda Bay and Lakewood Park.
The Riviera Heights were one of the subdivions that benefited from the Mt. Konocti Interface Fuel Break Project, driven in 2017 by Cal Fire to clear heavy brush to reduce wildfire danger in the area.
In 2022, residents of Riviera Heights, Riviera West, Buckingham and Kelseyville Riviera formed the Konocti Fire Safe Council in the aftermath of the failure of Measure A, a Mello-Roos initiative that aimed at levying a special tax to increase staffing and funding for the Kelseyville Fire District, as well as identifying a site for a new fire station along the Soda Bay Road corridor (a seasonal and "unofficial" fire substation that operated along Soday Bay Road/Lake County Route 502, just below the subdivision, was never reopened after it shut down for lack of funding). The fire safe grassroot organization aims at increasing "preparedness and survivability" for the communities developed on the slopes of Mount Konocti.

## Governance

The Riviera Heights Homeowners Association manages the subdivision. It operates an office and the clubhouse, the pool and the marina accessible by its members. The association also administers and collects fines for violations.
The development is serviced by the Kelseyville Fire District. It is located within the boundaries of Lake County's District 5. It was previously part of District 4 until a 2021 county redistricting.
In the California State Legislature, the Riviera Heights are in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire, and in the 4th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Cecilia Aguiar-Curry. Federally, the Riviera Heights are in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.
# William Booker (architect)

William Booker (2 November 1800 – 20 December 1861) was an English architect based in Nottingham.

## Career

He was born on 2 November 1800 in Nottingham, the son of Richard Booker (1761–1833) and Hannah Davis (d. 1830) and baptised in St Mary's Church, Nottingham on 9 November 1800.
He married Eliza Foster (d. 1884), daughter of John Foster and Elizabeth of Nottingham. They had the following three children who entered into an architectural partnership in Nottingham.
* William Henry Booker (1826–1896)
* Frederick Richard Booker (1827–1882)
* Robert Booker
He learned his trade in the offices of Henry Moses Wood.
He was admitted to the freedom of the Borough of Nottingham in 1831. He was surveyor to the Freemen’s Rights’ Committee as the referee under the Nottingham Inclosure Act 1845.
He died on 20 December 1861 at Cromwell Terrace, Nottingham and was buried in the Nottingham General Cemetery.

## Notable works

* General Baptist Chapel, Milton Street, Nottingham 1849–50 (now demolished)
* Derby Road Baptist Church, Nottingham 1850–51 (with John Thomas Emmett - now demolished)
* Albion Congregational Church, Sneinton Road, Nottingham 1855–56 (with Thomas Oliver).
* Scotch Baptist Chapel, East Circus Street, Nottingham 1858–59 (now demolished)
# Spermestes

Spermestes is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae. They are distributed across Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Taxonomy

The genus Spermestes was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate the bronze mannikin. The name combines the Ancient Greek sperma meaning "seed" and -estēs meaning "-eater".
Based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2020, this genus was resurrected for a clade of species that were formerly assigned to the genera Lonchura and Odontospiza.

### Species

The genus contains four species:
Genus Spermestes – Swainson, 1837 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Grey-headed silverbill | Spermestes griseicapilla (Delacour, 1943) | eastern Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Bronze mannikin | Spermestes cucullata Swainson, 1837 Two subspecies S. c. cucullata Swainson, 1837 S. c. scutata Heuglin, 1863 | Africa south of the Sahara Desert | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Magpie mannikin | Spermestes fringilloides (Lafresnaye, 1835) | Sub-Saharan Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Black-and-white mannikin | Spermestes bicolor (Fraser, 1843) Four subspecies S. b. bicolor (Fraser, 1843) S. b. poensis (Fraser, 1843) S. b. woltersi (Schouteden, 1956) S. b. nigriceps Cassin, 1852 | African tropical rainforest | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Taboo (drink)

Taboo is a fruit-flavoured spirit made in the UK. Its main ingredients are vodka, white wine and peach and tropical fruit juices. Its alcohol content is 14.9% (29.8 proof).
Taboo was first put out on the market in 1988 by drinks company First Drink. However, after an initial honeymoon period for the product up until the early 1990s, the company spent very little money on promoting it; in 2005 only £8,000 was spent. In 2006 First Drink hired 23red to boost Taboo's profile.
Originally the drink was marketed with a companion spirit called Mirage, with advertising showing both products.
# Saravia (disambiguation)

Saravia was the name of the defunct Russian airline Saratov Airlines until 2013.
Saravia may also refer to:
The Portuguese surname Saraiva in its Hispanicized form:
* Alejandro Saravia (writer) (born 1962), Bolivian-Canadian writer
* Alejandro Saravia (chef) (born 1983), Peruvian chef
* Alejo Saravia (born 1985), Uruguayan footballer
* Aparicio Saravia (1856-1924), Uruguayan political leader
* Diana Saravia Olmos, Uruguayan notary and politician
* Enrique Saravia (born 1967), Uruguayan footballer
* Juan Esteban Saravia, Chilean Anglican bishop
* Renzo Saravia (born 1993), Argentine footballer
* Villanueva Saravia (1964-1998), Uruguayan politician
* Victoria Saravia (born 1986), Uruguayan model and media personality
# Robert Hastings (ufologist)

Robert Lambert Hastings (born May 6, 1950), or Robert L. Hastings, is an American ufologist, author, and filmmaker known for claims regarding UFOs and Malmstrom Air Force Base. Hastings believes the earth is "being visited by beings from another world, who for whatever reason have taken an interest in the nuclear arms race" and claims that "a global conspiracy exists in which all major governments have been covering up evidence of UFOs for decades."

## Early life and Malmstrom incident

Hastings was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. His father, Robert E. Hastings, was a member of the United States Air Force and was stationed at the Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls, Montana. As a teenager, (Robert L.) Hastings worked at the Malmstrom Air Force Base air traffic control tower as a janitor. In March 1967, he and air traffic controllers claim they witnessed the radar tracking of five UFOs maneuvering near nuclear missile silos.

## Education and career

Hastings received a BFA in Photography at Ohio University in 1972 and later worked as a photographic technician at Northern Illinois University from 1973 to 1981. Between 1981 and 2017, he spoke at more than 500 US colleges and universities claiming that the U.S. government has covered-up evidence of UFOs. He studied electron microscopy between 1986 and 1988 at San Joaquin Delta College. From 1988 to 2002, Hastings worked as a laboratory analyst at Philips Semiconductors in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Over the years, Hastings has interviewed over 160 veterans regarding claimed UFO incursions at nuclear weapons facilities. He compiled the interviews into the book titled UFOs & Nukes: Extraordinary Encounters at Nuclear Weapons Sites, which was first published in 2008. The second edition was published in 2017. In 2016, he directed the documentary UFOs and Nukes: The Secret Link Revealed, featuring several of the veterans he interviewed for the similarly titled book. On September 27, 2010, he hosted a press conference at the National Press Club in Washington D.C.
According to skeptical author Benjamin Radford, Hasting's claims lack "new evidence or real proof" but instead are "merely a rehashing of old, discredited reports that didn't yield any significant evidence when they were originally reported decades ago."
# Candy Apple Grey

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | A |
Candy Apple Grey is the fifth studio album by the American alternative rock band Hüsker Dü, released in 1986 through Warner Bros. Records.
It was the band's first major label release, though Warner Bros. had lobbied to release Flip Your Wig until the band decided to let SST Records have it. Candy Apple Grey also marks the completion of the band's transition from hardcore punk to a more well-rounded sonic style which would later come to be known as alternative rock. As usual, Bob Mould and Grant Hart individually wrote tracks on the album. While the band's earlier, more frenetic style is still evident, Candy Apple Grey also features more introverted, toned-down material, including a relatively large amount of acoustic guitar.
The singles released from this album were "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely" and "Sorry Somehow", both written and sung by Hart. The latter was accompanied by a promotional video which earned airtime on MTV. Candy Apple Grey was the first Hüsker Dü album to chart on the Billboard Top 200, but despite receiving exposure on radio as well as MTV, it peaked at No. 140.

## Re-release

Candy Apple Grey was re-released on Record Store Day (April 19, 2014) on heavyweight grey vinyl.

## Personnel
### Hüsker Dü

* Bob Mould – guitar, vocals, keyboards, percussion, producer
* Grant Hart – drums, vocals, percussion, keyboards, producer
* Greg Norton – bass guitar

### Technical

* Steven Fjelstad – engineer
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Daniel Corrigan – cover photography

## Covers

* "Dead Set on Destruction" was covered by Minneapolis band Trip Shakespeare on its 1992 EP Volt.
* "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely" was covered by Catherine Wheel, Mega City Four, Political Asylum, Green Day, and Prong, among others.
# Credo Harris

Credo Fitch Harris (1874–1956) was a journalist, novelist, and radio station manager in the United States. He lived in Kentucky and worked at WHAS in Louisville. The University of Louisville has a photograph of him.
The 1918 film One Dollar Bid was an adaptation of his novel Toby.
# Nancy Dine

Nancy Lee Dine (née Nancy Lee Minto; March 7, 1937 – September 6, 2020) was an American filmmaker. Her documentary Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls was nominated for an Academy award in 1996.

## Early life

Nancy Dine was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1937. Her parents were a steelworker and a stay-at-home mother. She graduated with a degree from Ohio University, where she met and married Jim Dine.

## Creative career

Throughout her marriage to Jim Dine, Nancy Dine had a frequent role as either assistant, model, muse or producer of his works. In her 50s she took up filmmaking, producing a number of short films. Her film Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls was nominated for an Academy award in the category of Best Documentary: Short Subject in 1996.

## Filmography

* 1990 Debut
* 1991 Bali Beyond the Postcard
* 1995 Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls
* 1996 All About Looking