OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birnamwood (town), Wisconsin

Birnamwood is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 711 at the 2000 United States census. The unincorporated community of Shepley is located partially in the town. The Village of Birnamwood is located mostly within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.4 square miles (81.3 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 United States census there were 711 people, 259 households, and 197 families in the town. The population density was 22.6 people per square mile (8.7/km$^2$). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 9.8 per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 89.73% White, 8.44% Native American, 1.13% Asian, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13%.
Of the 259 households 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 18.1% of households were one person and 5.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.13.
The age distribution was 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
The median household income was $40,469 and the median family income was $49,318. Males had a median income of $28,594 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,782. About 7.1% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Northeast Itasca, Minnesota

Northeast Itasca is an unorganized territory in Itasca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,179 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 424.8 square miles (1,100.2 km$^2$), of which 399.0 square miles (1,033.4 km$^2$) is land and 25.8 square miles (66.7 km$^2$), or 6.07%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 United States census there were 1,170 people, 488 households, and 359 families living in the unorganized territory. The population density was 2.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 1,509 housing units at an average density of 3.8 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 96.92% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 1.37% Native American, 0.17% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68%.
Of the 488 households 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 23.2% of households were one person and 8.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.66.
The age distribution was 22.5% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% 65 or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.1 males.
The median household income was $40,583 and the median family income was $43,565. Males had a median income of $35,104 versus $20,977 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $18,624. About 5.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Hush Lake, Minnesota

Hush Lake is an unorganized territory in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. As of the 2000 census, the unorganized territory had a total population of three.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 125.1 km$^2$ (48.3 sq mi), of which 122.8 km$^2$ (47.4 sq mi) is land and 2.3 km$^2$ (0.89 sq mi) is water. The total area is 1.84% water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 United States census there were three people, two households, and one family residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 0.0 people/km$^2$ (0 people/sq mi). There were four housing units at an average density of 0.0 units/km$^2$ (0 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 100.00% White. There were two households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, one was a married couple living together, and one was a non-family. One household was made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 1.5 and the average family size was 2.
The age distribution was 66.7% from 25 to 44 and 33.3% from 45 to 64. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 200 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 200 males. However, since there were only three people, this means that there was one woman and two men.
The median household income was $31,250 and the median family income was $31,250. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $15,550. 0.0% of the population and 0.0% of families were below the poverty line.
# Potosi (town), Wisconsin

The Town of Potosi is located in Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 831 at the 2000 census. The Village of Potosi and the unincorporated communities of British Hollow, Buena Vista, Rockville, and Van Buren are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 57.7 square miles (149.4 km$^2$), of which, 46.5 square miles (120.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 11.2 square miles (29.1 km$^2$) of it (19.45%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 United States census there were 831 people, 299 households, and 232 families living in the town. The population density was 17.9 people per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). There were 337 housing units at an average density of 7.3 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.40% White, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 299 households 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 17.4% of households were one person and 4.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.16.
The age distribution was 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.0 males.
The median household income was $42,697 and the median family income was $44,141. Males had a median income of $28,056 versus $18,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,379. About 1.7% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Kevin Biondi

Kevin Biondi (born 10 February 1999) is a professional Italian footballer who plays as midfielder for Serie C Group A club Union Clodiense Chioggia.

## Career
### Early career

Kevin Biondi started playing football in the Catania youth sector. He made his debut in professional football on 25 August 2019, in the 6–3 away victory against Avellino. He made 27 appearances and 4 goals. In the 2020–21 season he made 20 appearances and scored one goal for Catania. On 1 February 2021, he signed a four-and-a-half-year contract for Pordenone. He made his debut in the 1–2 home defeat on 6 February 2021 against Vicenza. On 31 August 2021, Biondi returned to Catania on loan. Catania went bankrupt during the season, and Biondi was allowed to return to Pordenone before the 2021–22 season ended. On 12 January 2023, Biondi joined Rimini on loan.
On 8 September 2023, Biondi signed with Virtus Francavilla.

## Style of play

He has good running, technique, intensity and ability to score. He can play as full back, mezz'ala and attacking wing.
# Bartons Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina

Bartons Creek Township (also designated Township 2) is one of twenty townships within Wake County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 United States census, Bartons Creek Township had a population of 22,055.
The township occupies 38.0 square miles (98.3 km$^2$) in the northwestern corner of Wake County, including portions of the city of Raleigh.
The township is bounded by the border with Durham County, Old Creedmoor Rd, Baileywick Rd, Creedmoor Rd, Strickland Rd, Falls of Neuse Rd, the Neuse River, and Falls Lake. The community of Falls is located partially within the township. Notable features include the Mountains-to-Sea Trail, Falls Lake State Recreation Area, and Blue Jay Point County Park. The entire township is within the Falls Lake watershed. I-540 goes through the southern portion of the township.
# Franz Michelberger

Franz Michelberger (born 28 August 1955) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Bayern Munich
* European Cup: 1974–75, 1975–76
* Intercontinental Cup: 1976
# Ranjan Silva

Ranjan Silva (born Patiharamada Juwan Hewage Sanath Ranjan Silva on 18 November 1988) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler who plays for Singha Sports Club. He was born in Kalutara.
Silva made his first-class debut in November 2008 against Seeduwa Raddoluwa. In both innings where he batted, he scored a duck. From two overs of bowling, he took figures of 1–13.
# Daniel Marco

Daniel Marco (born 31 January 1966) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.

## Biography

Marco grew up in the Moroccan city of Tangier, where he was born in 1966. The son of a competitive swimmer, Marco moved to Marbella in 1986 and was based there during his career.
His only ATP Tour main draw appearance came at the 1992 South African Open in Johannesburg. He beat Lars Jonsson in the first round, then lost in the round of 16 to Chris Pridham, in a third set tiebreak.
At Challenger level he won a title in Bogota in 1992 and the same year had a win over Pat Rafter at the Sevilla Challenger.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1992 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Andrew Sznajder | 7–6, 3–6, 6–4 |
# Idaea subsericeata

Idaea subsericeata, the satin wave, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1809. It is found from central and southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor to Transcaspia.

## Description

The ground colour is white with strong silky gloss, the lines grey, seldom strongly expressed, on the other hand usually all present, thus numbering five on the forewing and four on the hindwing; the outermost line (distal shading of subterminal) the oftenest absent; all except the median are parallel with the distal margin, but slightly wavy; the median on the forewing is usually somewhat oblique, but occasionally almost parallel with the others; that of the hindwing runs straighter across the wing, instead of following the curve of the strongly convex distal margin. Cellspots and terminal line wanting or rarely the former present, minute; fringe usually with a series of minute black dots at the base, which are sometimes in part, more rarely entirely obsolete. Forewing beneath often with a smoky suffusion, either basally or all over; median and postmedian lines present, often well developed; a small discal dot present. Hindwing beneath white, with discal dot and postmedian line. Male antennal ciliation little longer than diameter of shaft; hindtarsus short. Not on the whole an extremely variable species, except in size; there is, however, a great deal of trivial variation, i.e. as regards the absolute or relative strength of the several lines, the close proximity of the inner subterminal to the postmedian or their wider separation, the degree of suffusion of the under surface, etc. Second-brood specimens, besides being smaller seem to be on an average whiter beneath and are sometimes rounder winged.
The oval egg has a depression in the middle of the upper end. The surface has small, flat recesses. It is initially light yellow and later turns bright orange with red spots.The caterpillar is relatively slender, the diameter decreasing a little at the front end. It is whitish grey, grey, grey-brown or brown and shows a slightly reddish dorsum. The surface looks wrinkled and is studded with fine warts. The dorsal line is relatively narrow, dark and is lined with dark dots. The lateral lines are yellowish white. The large head has a notch in the middle of the apex.The pupa is blackish brown to golden brown with greenish wing-sheaths . It is nine millimeters long and measures 2.9 millimeters in diameter. The cremaster is about as long as wide and is studded with four pairs of hook-shaped curved bristles.
The species has a wingspan of 22–25 mm. The adults fly in one generation from June to July .
The larvae feed on low growing plants such as knotgrass, dandelion and chickweed. It prefers warm slopes, sun-exposed forest edges and clearings, rows of hedgerows, dry grass, fallow fields, abandoned vineyards and dry salt marshes near the coast.
# Royal Infantry of Albania

The Royal Albanian Infantry (Albanian: Forcat Mbretërore e Këmbsorisë) existed from 1928 to 1939 and was part of the Royal Albanian Army.

## Structure

The original plan was for the army to have three "infantry groups"(="Grupit Këmbsorisë"), each of three infantry battalions, three mountain batteries (2 x 65mm L/17), an engineer company and supporting elements such as transport, logistics and signals. Grupit I seems to have never been formed, but Grupit II and Grupit III did exist before 1939, both headquartered at Tirana. Apparently, these were no longer constituted on April 7, and the former commander of Grupit II had, by that date, become commander of Zona I.
In 1939, only seven of the nine planned infantry battalions were active:
* Battalion *Recruiting Center *Commander, 1939
* Tarabosh *Shkodër *Cpt. Hamdi Jusufit
* Korata *Tirana
* Deja *Tirana *Maj. Kastriot Bajraktori
* Daijti *Tirana
* Kaptina *Elbasan
* Tomori *Berat *Maj. Sabe Gjilanit?
* Gramos *Korçe
Battalions were named for mountains A full-strength battalion (="batalion", abbreviation "Baon.") documented partly by film footage, was organized as follows:
* Hqs
* 3 infantry companies (="kompani")
* Co Hqs ca. 15-20 men
* 3 platoons (= "togë") 35 men
* Platoon Leader (= "toger")
* NCO (="nëntoger")
* 3 squads (="skuadra")
* NCO (="nënoficerë")
* 10 corporals and soldiers
* 1 machine gun company
* Plt Hqs
* 3 machine gun platoons
* Plt Hqs
* 4 Fiat or Schwarzelose machine guns
* battalion train
* wagons/mules
Contrary to reports, there were no light machine guns at squad level. A reported strength of 21 officers, 37 NCOs and 422 corporals and privates was almost certainly the light establishment. A light establishment battalion had only two rifle companies with the third in cadre, and on paper, its machine gun company had only two platoons, but in practice there were only enough machine guns in service for two platoons in any situation.
# Elizabeth Crawford (historian)

Elizabeth Crawford OBE is a British author, historian and dealer in suffrage ephemera. She has been called the Suffrage Detective and has written several "key works" on the history of the suffrage movement in the United Kingdom including The Women’s Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, Art and Suffrage: A Biographical Dictionary of Suffrage Artists, and The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: A Regional Survey.
The Reference Guide, in particular, has been termed "indispensable." Martin Pugh called the book, which includes 400 biographies and 800 entries on organizations, a "magnificent research tool and a great stimulus to professionals and amateurs alike."
# John Hoar

John Hoar (1622 – April 2, 1704) was a militia leader and liaison with Native Americans in colonial Massachusetts during King Philip's War. He is best known for securing the release of Mary Rowlandson from Nipmuc captivity at Redemption Rock. The event was depicted in the best-selling book The Sovereignty and Goodness of God: Being a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.

## Life

John Hoar was born in 1622 in Gloucester, England. His widowed mother brought him to Massachusetts in or around 1641, settling in Scituate no later than 1643.
In 1659, he moved to Concord. At some point during King Philip's War, he tried to give shelter to John Eliot's Praying Indians. His neighbors prevented this and took the natives to Deer Island, where they perished, but Hoar’s act established his reputation as a liaison to the natives.
On February 10, 1676, Mary Rowlandson, wife of Lancaster minister Joseph Rowlandson, was taken prisoner with three of her children by a band of Nipmuc warriors. Hoar, a prominent lawyer and missionary, was requested by Rowlandson to act as the colonial representative in the negotiation for her release. Hoar departed Lancaster on April 28, 1676, with two native guides, Nepphonet and Peter Tatatiquinea to meet King Philip's War party at Wachusett Lake, located in what is now Princeton, Massachusetts. On May 2, after eleven weeks in captivity, Rowlandson was released to Hoar for a £20 ransom at the glacial stone outcropping known today as Redemption Rock. Rowlandson would go on to write a famous narrative of her experience as a captive, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God: Being a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson which became a bestseller throughout the English speaking world. It is considered to be a seminal work in the American literary genre of captivity narratives and also ranks as the first published book written by a colonial American woman.
Hoar was known to have a wife, Alice. Their children were Mary, Elizabeth, Joanna, and Daniel. He died on April 2, 1704, in Concord, Massachusetts.
# Al Qaeda Handbook

The Al Qaeda Handbook 1677-T 1D is a computer file found by Police during a search of the Manchester home of Anas al-Liby in 2000. A translation has been provided by the American Federal Bureau of Investigation. Officials state that the document is a manual for how to wage war, and according to the American military, was written by Osama bin Laden's extremist group, al-Qaeda. However, the manual was likely written either by a member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya; in addition, the mentioned targets in the manual are the rulers of Arab countries, not the West.
Some of the selected translated text from the manual are found on a United States Department of Justice website. (Only some of the manual is provided because it "does not want to aid in educating terrorists or encourage further acts of terrorism".)
The handbook has been repeatedly invoked by American officials when confronted with accusations of detainee abuse or torture.

## Contents

The manual was found in a computer file described as "the military series" related to the "Declaration of Jihad." According to the United States military, the handbook contains 180 pages divided into 18 chapters. It reportedly begins, "The confrontation we are calling for... knows the dialogue of bullets, the ideals of assassination, bombing and destruction, and the diplomacy of the cannon and machine gun." Excerpts publicly available describe the structure of a military organization whose main mission is the "overthrow of the godless regimes and their replacement with an Islamic regime," and include instructions on counterfeiting and forgery, security measures for undercover activities, and strategies in the case of arrest and indictment. The handbook provides religious justifications and quotations from the Qur'an throughout.
The military states that the handbook instructs members of Al Qaeda how to lie to captors during interrogation, and falsely claim they are being tortured.

### Claims of torture

Department of Defense spokesmen routinely state that Guantanamo captives were trained using the manual. American Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld dismissed detainee allegations of torture at Guantanamo, stated that "detainees are trained to lie, they're trained to say they were tortured."

## Arrests for downloading manual in England

A student and a researcher at the University of Nottingham, studying extremism, were arrested in 2008 after downloading the Handbook from a U.S. Government site to a University of Nottingham computer. Twenty-six academics at the University signed a petition in protest of the arrests. They were released a week later, but one was subsequently charged with visa irregularities, and the ensuing controversy within the university led to the suspension of the educator teaching the terrorism course.
# Udham Singh Nagoke

Udham Singh Nagoke was a freedom fighter, Jathedar of Akal Takht and member of Rajya Sabha.

## Jathedar of the Akal Takht

As Jathedar of the Akal Takht, he was scheduled to lead the first Shahidi Jatha (martyrs' column) on its way to the agitation at Jaito. However, the Government arrested him the night before (8 February 1924) and sentenced him to two confinement in the Central Jail at Multan. On his release in 1926, he was again appointed Jathedar of Akal Takht. By then the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925 had been placed on the statute book. In the elections held under this Act, he was elected a member of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and continued to be elected or co-opted to it till 1954. During this time he was a member of the Darbar Sahib Committee from 1930 to 1933. In 1947 he played a major role to keep peace in Amritsar. He was elected president of the Shiromani Committee in 1948 and again in 1950.

## President of the Shiromani Akali Dal

He participated in the civil disobedience movement started by the Indian National Congress and served another year in custody. In 1935, he was elected president of the Shiromani Akali Dal. The freedom campaign claimed another four years of his life (1936-39. Another term in jail awaited him in March 1942 under the Defence of India Rules. In the Quit India Movement he suffered jail for three years.

## Punjab Provincial Assembly

After his release at the end of the Second World War, Jathedar Nagoke was elected to the Punjab Provincial Assembly in 1946. In 1952 he was appointed head of the Bharat Sevak Samaj, a front organisation of the Congress Party.

## Rajya Sabha

He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 as a Congress nominee, a position he held until 1960. He was also a member of the Punjab Pradesh Congress executive during this period.

## Punjabi Suba agitation

In 1960 he joined C. Rajagopalachari's Swatantra Party and headed its Punjab Branch in 1960-61. In 1960's he joined the Punjabi Suba movement. He served a term in jail in 1960 in the Punjabi Suba agitation.

## Death

He gave up this life at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences at Chandigarh on 11 January 1966.
# Halocidin

Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide isolated from the Halocynthia aurantium species of tunicate. In mouse models, derivative peptides have shown efficacy in the treatment of fungicidal resistant Candida Albacans when used as a mouthwash additive.
# Lohja sub-region

Lohja sub-region was a subdivision of Uusimaa and one of the sub-regions of Finland. The sub-region was abolished in 2009 and merged into the Helsinki sub-region.

## Municipalities

* Municipality
* Karjalohja (municipality)
* Karkkila (city)
* Lohja (city)
* Nummi-Pusula (municipality)
* Sammatti (municipality)
* Vihti (municipality)

## History

* January 1, 1997 the city of Lohja and the Lohja municipality were merged.
* January 1, 2009 Sammatti is merged into Lohja.

### After the abolition

* January 1, 2013 Nummi-Pusula and Karjalohja were merged into Lohja.