OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Missouri Route 89

Route 89 is a highway in central Missouri. Its northern terminus is at Route 100 in Chamois; its southern terminus is at Route 28 in Belle. A short spur of Highway 89 connects with east U.S. Route 50 east of Linn.

## Route description

Route 89 starts at an intersection with Route 100. Shortly after, it intersects with Route K. Then as it goes south, it intersects with Route FF. Then it intersects with Route HH. Further south it intersects with Route J. Then it branches off a spur route of Route 89. Further south, it intersects with US 50. US 50 is shared with Route 89 until an intersection in Linn. Then it continues south and then it intersects with Route E. Several miles south it intersects with Route D. Then it intersects with Route Y outside of Belle. Shortly after, it crosses over into Maries County and ends at an intersection with Route 28 in Belle.

## History

Route 89 had originally been part of Route 12B, a branch of Route 12, one of the original 1922 state highways.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Maries | Belle | 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 28 | |
| Maries | Belle | 0.190 | 0.306 | Route M (Third Street) | |
| Osage | Jefferson Township | 1.195 | 1.923 | Route Y | |
| Osage | Jefferson Township | 4.736 | 7.622 | Route D | |
| Osage | Crawford Township | 10.605 | 17.067 | Route E | |
| Osage | Linn | 17.259 | 27.776 | US 50 west (Main Street) | South end of US 50 overlap |
| Osage | Crawford Township | 18.683 | 30.067 | Route CC | |
| Osage | Crawford Township | 20.604 | 33.159 | US 50 east | North end of US 50 overlap |
| Osage | Crawford Township | 22.385 | 36.025 | Route 89 Spur to US 50 | |
| Osage | Crawford Township | 25.087 | 40.374 | Route J | |
| Osage | Crawford Township | 27.285 | 43.911 | Route HH | |
| Osage | Benton Township | 35.377 | 56.934 | Route FF | |
| Osage | Chamois | 38.431 | 61.849 | Route K (3rd Street) | |
| Osage | Chamois | 38.737 | 62.341 | Route 100 (Missouri Avenue) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||

## Route 89 Spur

Route 89 Spur/Route 89Y is a 1.6-mile-long (2.6 km) highway that forms the eastern leg of a Y intersection between Route 89 and US 50 in Osage County. Southbound Route 89 travelers wishing to connect to eastbound US 50 can save nearly two miles (3.2 km) of travel by utilizing Route 89 Spur rather than making a direct connection between the two highways at Potts.
# Natanz Nuclear Facility

Natanz Nuclear Facility or Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Nuclear Facilities is one of the nuclear facilities in Iran, which was built near Natanz for uranium enrichment. This center is part of Iran's nuclear program. The underground enrichment facility of this center is protected by a concrete shield with a thickness of approximately 7.6 meters.
According to the announcement of the authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the centrifuge devices in this center built under the ground, at a depth of 40 to 50 meters of the earth. This construction design is chosen for "safety of the people" and also for being safe from "possible air attack".
The existence of this nuclear center was first exposed in 2002 by the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran. From 2006 to 2021, this facility has been the target of 5 massive destructive attacks by the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Naming

On February 15, 2012, simultaneously with the exploitation of nuclear achievements, with the presence of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the then president of Iran, the names of 5 nuclear centers and departments of Iran were changed to the names of the five assassinated people. Natanz Nuclear Facility name was also changed to "Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Nuclear Facility" in memory of Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan who was assassinated on January 11, 2012.
Before that, the name of this nuclear facility was the same as the nearby city, Natanz. Of course, it is still known internationally with the name "Natanz Nuclear Facility".

## Stuxnet virus and assassination of people related to Natanz Nuclear Facility

On January 16, 2011, the New York Times newspaper claimed in an investigative article that Israel and the United States have never officially confirmed that they were involved in the spread of the Stuxnet virus.
On January 11, 2012, Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, the "Deputy Commercial Officer" of Natanz Nuclear Facility, was assassinated and killed by a bomb explosion in Seyed Khandan area of Tehran.

## Vandalisms

According to Fereydoon Abbasi, the former head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, these facilities have been subjected to vandalism attacks since 2006, and in 5 cases, the attacks were widespread. These acts of vandalism include placing explosives in the air sensors of the centrifuges to deliberately cause power outages. Some of these attacks have been deliberately carried out on special occasions in the Iranian calendar, such as Quds Day and the Mid-Sha'ban ceremony.

## Expansion of facilities

According to the Washington Post, satellite images show that construction is underway at the Natanz Nuclear Facility. Also, the International Atomic Energy Agency has announced that Iran is building an advanced centrifuge assembly plant in the underground of Natanz Nuclear Facility.
# Won-G

Wondge Bruny (born August 29, 1978), best known by his stage name Won-G, is a Haitian-American rapper.

## Career

Won-G was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and raised in Brooklyn, New York. He has released several records, including: Do It, Do It (1995), Royal Impression (2000), No Better Than This (2001), Explosion (2002), Rage of the Age (2004), and Haiti Prince (2008). Won-G has released singles "Rich Together feat Rick Ross" (2015), "Racks" (2015), and "I Can’t Sleep at Night" (2014).
His 2001 single "Nothing Wrong" reached No. 26 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. "Put It Inside", featuring Da Brat, reached #15 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US 200 | US R&B |
| Do It Do It | Released: October 17, 1995 Label: Gas Chamber Format: CD, LP, cassette | — | — |
| Royal Impression | Released: September 26, 2000 Label: Beyond Format: CD, LP | — | 64 |
| No Better Than This | Released: October 9, 2001 Label: TNO Entertainment Format: CD, LP | — | — |
| Explosion | Released: April 9, 2002 Label: Orpheus Records Format: CD, LP | — | — |
| Rage of the Age | Released: August 24, 2004 Label: Real Sovage Format: CD, LP | — | 49 |
| Haiti Prince | Released: 2008 Label: AGR Television Format: CD | — | — |
| | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | U.S. R&B | U.S. Rap | Album |
| 2000 | "We Got What U Want" | — | — | Royal Impression |
| 2001 | "Nothing's Wrong" (featuring DJ Quik and James DeBarge) | 70 | 2 | No Better Than This |
| 2002 | "Put It Inside" (featuring Da Brat) | — | 15 | Explosion |
| 2004 | "Caught Up in the Rapture" | — | — | Rage of the Age |
| 2014 | "I Can't Sleep" | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 2014 | "Racks" | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 2015 | "Rich Together" (featuring Rick Ross) | — | — | Non-album singles |
| | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or receive certification. |
# Archie Gumede

Archibald Jacob Gumede OLS (1914–1998) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, lawyer and politician. Gumede was born in Pietermaritzburg to Josiah Tshangana Gumede, an early African National Congress leader. Archie Gumede led the Natal delegates at the 1955 Congress of the People in Kliptown during which the Freedom Charter was written. He was later an attorney and practiced in Pietermaritzburg. He was a leader in the United Democratic Front, a broad based coalition of groups seeking to end apartheid. Following the end of apartheid in 1994, Gumede became a member of the National Assembly of South Africa before dying in office in 1998.
# Holgate Glacier

Holgate Glacier is a glacier located in the U.S. state of Alaska, in Kenai Fjords National Park. It flows outward from the Harding Icefield toward Holgate Arm of Aialik Bay. Tour boats from Seward, Alaska offer tourists the opportunity to view the glacier.
# Stefan Lorenz

Stefan Lorenz (born 19 September 1981) is a German football manager and former player. He is currently a player-head coach at FC Blau-Gelb Überruhr.
Lorenz was the team captain of Rot-Weiss Essen and spent two seasons in the Bundesliga with VfL Wolfsburg.

## Playing career

Born in Berlin, Lorenz' career began with Berliner FC Dynamo. He then moved to VfL Wolfsburg, where he was mainly used in the amateur team in the Oberliga and Regionalliga. He only played one Bundesliga game at VfL.
In 2005 Lorenz went to Rot-Weiss Essen where he was the captain team captain. He played until the summer 2009, where his contract wasn't extended. He played 94 games for RWE and scored two goals.

## Coaching and later career

On 22 October 2009, it was announced that Lorenz would move to the 3. Liga club Wuppertaler SV. In September 2010, he was also working as a youth coach at SV Bottrop-Vonderort 1949, working together with his brother Michael Lorenz, beside his playing career at Wuppertaler. He ended his football career in the summer 2012 due to long-term knee problems.
On 1 July 2012, Lorenz left SV Bottrop-Vonderort 1949 and became U19 head coach at SV Rhenania Bottrop. Beside that, he also worked in the office of Rot-Weiss Essen, completing an apprenticeship as an event manager.
In 2014 Lorenz took over the position of player-assistant coach at TuS Essen-West. On 22 October 2014, he was promoted as player-head coach on an interim basis, which was made permanent in mid-December 2014. Loren managed to secure promotion the Landesliga.
In the summer 2015, he was appointed assistant coach at Rot-Weiss Essen. On 1 July 2016, he left the position to work in the sales department of the Jacob Stauder private brewery in Essen.
He returned to football in December 2016, joining VfB Frohnhausen as a team-manager. He also played a few games for the club's reserve team. In December 2017, he returned to SV Vonderort where he played until the summer 2019 (21 games and 8 goals for the club's first team, and 5 games for the reserve team). Beside that, he was appointed head coach of FC Blau-Gelb Überruhr at the end of December 2018. From the summer 2019, he also began playing games for the club.

## Personal life

His brother Michael Lorenz is also a professional footballer.
# Hrvatin Gudelj

Hrvatin Gudelj (born 21 November 1978) is a Croatian retired footballer.
# Irridu

Irridu (Irrite) was a city in northwestern Mesopotamia, likely located between Harran and Carchemish. It flourished in the middle and late Bronze Age before being destroyed by Assyria.

## History
### Middle Bronze IIA
#### Yamhad Period

The city was first mentioned in a letter from the king of Carchemish to Zimri-Lim of Mari. The letter suggested that Irridu had been a subject of Carchemish, and subsequently it came under the rule of Yamhad.
In the late 18th century BC, Zitraddu, the governor of the city, rebelled against its overlord Yarim-Lim. Consequently, Yarim-Lim's brother, the Great King Abba-El I of Yamhad (c. 1750-1720 BC) quashed the rebels violently to the extent of destroying the city and he compensated his brother by giving him Alalakh.

### Late Bronze
#### Mitanni Empire

After the fall of Aleppo, the capital of Yamhad, to the Hittite king Mursili I (c. 1590 BC), Irridu came under the control of Mittani.

#### Hittite Empire

During the reign of Šuppiluliuma I of Hatti (c. 1350 BC), under prince Piyassili, occupied Irridu in their advance upon the Mittanian capital Washukanni and after the Hittites retreated, it became a regional center for Mittani until it was conquered by Adad-nirari I, king of Assyria.

#### Assyrian Empire

King Wasashatta of Mittani rebelled against the Assyrians and sought the help of the Hittites, but received none. Adad-nirari I attacked Mittani and conquered most of its cities. The royal family of Mittani escaped to Irridu but the Assyrians found them and deported them to Assyria.
Irridu and many cities in its area were set on fire, destroyed, and sowed with salty plants.
# Missouri Route 94

Route 94 serves eastern and central Missouri. The entire route closely parallels the Missouri River. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 67 in West Alton; its western terminus is at the intersection of U.S. Route 54 and U.S. Route 63 in Jefferson City.
Route 94 was one of the original 1922 highways, but its western terminus was in St. Charles at Route 2 (now U.S. Route 40) and Route 9 (now U.S. Route 61). US 40/61 are now part of Interstate 64, an important freeway in the area.
This highway joins with Route 364 for a short distance in St. Charles County. In addition, Route 94 joins with Route 47 for a short distance in Warren County. Route 94 makes up one side of the Golden Triangle in St. Charles County. In 2006 the north part of 94 towards West Alton was under heavy re-construction to widen both lanes to make it safer for traffic.

## Major intersections

All exits are unnumbered.
| County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| Callaway | Jefferson City | 0.000– 0.481 | 0.000– 0.774 | | US 63 south / US 54 – Columbia, Fulton, Jefferson City | Roadway continues from the west as US 63 |
| Montgomery | Hermann | 44.454 | 71.542 | | Route 19 to I-70 – Hermann, New Florence | |
| Warren | Marthasville | 70.782 | 113.913 | | Route 47 north – Warrenton | Western end of MO 47 concurrency |
| Warren | ​ | 74.612 | 120.076 | | Route 47 south – Washington | Eastern end of MO 47 concurrency. Access to Mercy Hospital. |
| St. Charles | Weldon Spring | 99.270 | 159.760 | | I-64 / US 40 / US 61 (Avenue of the Saints) – St. Louis, Wentzville | Exit 9 on Interstate 64 |
| St. Charles | St. Peters | 103.054 | 165.849 | | Route 364 west / Mid Rivers Mall Drive, Pitman Hill Road | No direct access to westbound Route 364; western end of Route 364 concurrency; exit 8 on Route 364 |
| St. Charles | St. Peters | 103.895 | 167.203 | 9A | Kisker Road, Central School Road, Harvestowne Industrial Drive | |
| St. Charles | St. Peters | 105.441 | 169.691 | 10 | Jungermann Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance |
| St. Charles | St. Peters | 105.845– 107.510 | 170.341– 173.021 | 11 | Woodstone Drive, Harvester Road, Jungs Station Road, Heritage Crossing | |
| St. Charles | St. Charles | 107.536 | 173.062 | 13 | Route 364 east – St. Louis | East end of MO 364 concurrency; no exit number westbound; east end of expressway |
| St. Charles | St. Charles | 110.353 | 177.596 | | Veterans Memorial Parkway | Interchange |
| St. Charles | St. Charles | 110.424 | 177.710 | | I-70 | Exit 228 on Interstate 70 |
| St. Charles | St. Charles | 110.502 | 177.836 | | Boone's Lick Road | Interchange |
| St. Charles | St. Charles | 113.991 | 183.451 | | Route 370 | Exit 7 on MO 370 |
| St. Charles | West Alton | 136.297 | 219.349 | | US 67 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access |||||||
# Adam (Rodin)

Adam is an 1880-1881 statue of Adam by Auguste Rodin, first exhibited at the Paris Salon that year entitled The Creation of Man.

## Development

That year Rodin was also commissioned by France's Ministry of Fine Arts to produce two colossal figures of Adam and Eve, which he suggested using to flank his The Gates of Hell project, then ongoing. For the figure of Adam he reused The Creation of Man, whilst Eve was created separately.

## Casts

The work was first cast in 1910 and bronze casts of it are now in the Art Institute of Chicago, the Musee Rodin and the Metropolitan Museum of Art among others.
# Theneeswarar Temple

The Theneeswarar Temple (Tamil: அருள்மிகு தேனீஸ்வரர் திருக்கோயில்) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Vellalore, near Coimbatore city in Coimbatore District, western part of Tamil Nadu in state of southeastern India. The temple is also referred as Sri Sivakama Sundari Ambal Samedha Sri Theneeswarar Temple.
# Schweinemord

In 1915, due to World War I food restrictions and rationing, the German bureaucracy decided to regard pigs as co-eaters with humans and tried to preserve supplies. As a result, five million pigs were massacred in the so-called Schweinemord (English: “pig massacre”) to both make food and preserve grain. However it did little to increase the supply of grain, as officials did not take into account the use of pig manure as fertilizer on small farms. Because of this, killing the pigs actually decreased crop yields in the region.
# Foxfield railway station

Foxfield is a railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line, which runs between Carlisle and Barrow-in-Furness. The station, situated 11+1⁄2 miles (19 km) north of Barrow-in-Furness, serves the villages of Broughton-in-Furness and Foxfield in Cumbria. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.

## History

The station dates from 1848, when the Furness Railway extended its line from Barrow-in-Furness to Kirkby-in-Furness to nearby Broughton-in-Furness with the intention of serving local copper mines. It was opened on 1 August 1848 and consisted of an island platform.
Two years later, the Whitehaven and Furness Junction Railway completed its line down the coast from Whitehaven to join the Furness Railway from Barrow-in-Furness, making Foxfield a junction of some importance in the process. The line from Broughton was extended further northwards to Coniston by the Coniston Railway Company on 18 June 1859, although it was not long before the Furness took it over (along with the W&FJR – both companies having been absorbed by the FR by 1865).
In 1879 an enlarged station was built, designed by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin and built by the Barrow contractor William Ormandy. The island platform was widened to 29 feet (9 m), and a new canopy for passengers was provided.
For much of its life the Coniston line was well-used by locals and visitors alike, with the branch passenger service connecting with main line trains at one end of the route and with steamer services on Coniston Water at the other. However it fell victim to road competition in the late 1950s, passenger services being withdrawn from 6 October 1958, and the line closing completely in 1962. The coast line remains in operation though, with the passenger trains supplemented by a number of freight services running to and from the nuclear reprocessing plant at Sellafield, operated by Direct Rail Services.
Though the platform buildings have mostly been demolished, the timber signal box and attached waiting shelter is still in use. The old water tower and main building on the opposite side of the southbound line also still stand.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed, but has now been equipped with a ticket vending machine to allow travellers to purchase tickets prior to joining the train. Train running details are available by telephone, digital information displays and timetable posters; the National Rail website also states that public wi-fi access is available there. Step-free access to the platform is via a foot level crossing by the signal box.

## Services

Northern Trains Route 6 :
vte :
Cumbrian Coast, Furness & Windermere lines :
Braystones & Nethertown are request stops. :
There is an approximately hourly service in each direction from the station on Monday to Saturdays – southwards to Barrow-in-Furness and northwards to Millom. Most northbound ones run through to and from Whitehaven and Carlisle though one runs as far as Sellafield. A few trains continue beyond Barrow-in-Furness to Lancaster or to Preston.
A Sunday service was introduced at the May 2018 timetable change - the first for more than forty years.
# Afterglow (Ásgeir album)

Afterglow is the third studio album by Icelandic singer-songwriter Ásgeir, released on 5 May 2017 through One Little Indian Records. It received mixed reviews from critics and charted across Europe, as well as reaching number 22 in Australia.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 58/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| MusicOMH | |
| Uncut | 6/10 |
| Under the Radar | |
Afterglow received a score of 58 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating "mixed or average" reception. Clash's Josh Gray commented that "Ásgeir's music is far too complex and interesting to start writing off as advert fodder. There's a depth to his work that deserves to be burrowed into. Afterglow itself works particularly well as a thoughtful sequel to In the Silence". Helen Clarke of MusicOMH called it "startling for its shift in sound and feel" as it "sounds like Bon Iver and Anohni were forced to join Hot Chip. It feels like a satisfyingly natural progression, but brave all the same".
Under the Radar wrote that "although the melodies have matured, on Afterglow, the 24-year-old gives a poetic, intimate look at the inner workings of his mind, thanks to collaborating with his father, poet Einar Georg Einarsson". Uncut felt that "although at times it can sound a little too carefully planned, there are some wonderful moments", while Mojo stated that "unfortunately, Afterglow further embraces, and is overshadowed by, his influences".
# Artigas (disambiguation)

Artigas may refer to:

## People

* Francesc Santacruz i Artigas (17th-18th century), Catalan sculptor of Baroque works
* João Batista Vilanova Artigas (1915-1985), Brazilian modernist architect
* Jorge Artigas Carrica (born 1975), Argentine-Uruguayan footballer
* Jorge Artigas Coch (1929–2022), Chilean entomologist
* José Gervasio Artigas (1764-1850), central figure in Uruguay's struggles for independence from Spain and Buenos Aires
* Josep Llorens i Artigas (1892–1980), Spanish ceramic artist
* Mariano Artigas (1938–2006), Spanish physicist, philosopher, and theologian
* Salvador Artigas (1913–1997), Spanish footballer and manager
* Santiago Artigas (1881-1931), Spanish actor

## Places

* Artigas, Uruguay, a city
* Artigas Department, a region of Uruguay
* Artigas Base, an Uruguayan research station in Antarctica
* Pueblo Capitán Juan Antonio Artigas, a former denomination of Barros Blancos, Uruguay
* Fortaleza General Artigas, a fortress on top of the Cerro de Montevideo

## Other

* Artigas flag, a national symbol of Uruguay
* A number of ships of the National Navy of Uruguay
* Count d'Artigas, alias used by the pirate Ker Karraje in Jules Verne's "Facing the Flag"
# Robinson Obuya

Robinson Obuya (born 12 December 2000) is a Ugandan cricketer. He made his international debut for the Uganda national cricket team in 2023 and plays as a right-handed top-order batsman.
Obuya grew up in Jinja, Uganda, and attended St James Secondary School. He is not directly related to Kenya's Obuya brothers David and Collins. He initially preferred football and joined the Andy Mwesigwa Soccer Academy in Jinja under the tutelage of former national captain Andrew Mwesigwa, with aspirations to play international football. He was introduced to cricket in 2013 and joined his first club in 2017.
Obuya made his Twenty20 International debut for Uganda against Rwanda in June 2023 in the 2023 Continent Cup T20 Africa in Kenya.
Obuya was named in Uganda's squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. In the opening match against Afghanistan he scored Uganda's first six at an ICC World Cup.