OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Hospital Medical College

The London Hospital Medical College was a medical and later dental school based at the London Hospital (later Royal London Hospital) in Whitechapel, London. Founded in 1785, it was the first purpose-built medical college in England. It merged with the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital in 1995 to form Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, which in 2022 became known as the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London.

## History

From the 1740s onwards, permission had been given to members of the staff at the London Hospital to give lectures on the hospital's premises, and in 1873 two members, William Blizard and James Maddocks, proposed to the committee that a medical school be established, organised along the lines of a university. Although the hospital made no fincancial contributions, the committee did allocate a plot of land to the east of the hospital on which to build a lecture theatre and museum, which opened in October 1785.
By 1854 the existing buildings were proving inadequate and new buildings were opened on Turner Street, which are still in use today, now known as the Garrod Building after Archibald Garrod.
The school functioned as an unincorporated general medical school of the University of London (which it joined in 1900) until it was formally incorporated as the London Hospital Medical College on 30 March 1949.
In 1968 the Royal Commission on Medical Education concluded that the number of medical schools in London at the time (12) was too many, and that the existing schools be paired to produce six medical schools. As a result, an association was developed between the college and the nearby Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital, along with the then Queen Mary College, and in 1989 pre-clinical teaching at the two colleges was merged at the Queen Mary campus in Mile End. In 1995 the two colleges, along with Queen Mary and Westfield College (now Queen Mary University of London), merged to form Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry.

## Notable people
### Notable alumni

* John Abernethy (surgeon)
* Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet
* Dorothy Stuart Russell
* Robert D. Acland
* Henry Bedson
* Alfred Broughton
* Bruce Bruce-Porter
* James Calder
* William Carr
* Mark Caulfield
* Jo Martin (pathologist)
* Gordon King
* Mark Pallen
* Hudson Taylor
# Formula Regional Indian Championship

The Formula Regional Indian Championship is a planned FIA-certified Indian regional Formula 3 championship organized by Racing Promotions Pvt Ltd. The inaugural season was to be held in 2022 but was later postponed for the foreseeable future.

## Car

The championship will feature Tatuus-designed and built cars. The cars will be constructed out of carbon fibre and feature a monocoque chassis which features a number of enhanced safety features including the new Halo device and improved side impact protection, and will have a six-speed paddle-shift sequential gearbox. The car will be powered by an Alfa Romeo 270PS (200kW) turbo engine tuned by Autotecnica.

## Format

The weekend's format will be set to have three races per weekend with one single qualifying session. The fastest lap will award pole position for Race 1, while Race 3's grid will be set according to the 2nd fastest lap of every driver at the qualifying session. Race 2's grid will be a reverse grid from Race 1's results.

## Circuits

* Bold denotes a current Formula One Circuit.
* Italic denotes a former Formula One Circuit.
| Number | Countries, Circuits | Years |
| 1 | Buddh International Circuit | NC |
| 2 | Hyderabad Street Circuit | NC |
| 3 | Madras Motor Race Track | NC |
# Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital, Bhubaneswar

Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital (HMCH) is a private, for-profit, self-financing medical institution based in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. HMCH has been functioning since 2005 under Utkal University affiliation and recognized by Medical Council Of India. It is Odisha's first private medical college. It has 400 teaching beds with operation theatres along with 20 intensive care beds with 24hrs trauma care facility. College offers MBBS and BDS course for duration of 5 years and also Post Graduation for duration of 3 years.

## Location

It is located at Pandara, Rasulgarh. About 2 kilometres from National Highway.
# Firmin Mattis

Firmin Mattis (16 September 1929 – 20 March 2024) was a French alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1952 Winter Olympics. Mattis died on 20 March 2024, at the age of 94.
# Alexandre Pellicier

Alexandre Pellicier (born 9 December 1981) is a French ski mountaineer.
Pellicier is born in the Tarentaise Valley and lives in Albertville. He started ski mountaineering in 1998 and competed first at Pierra Menta "juniors" race in the same year. He is a member of the Etoile Sportive du Cormet and has been member of the French national team since 2005.

## Selected results

* 2002:
** 1st, French Championship "espoirs" single
* 2005:
** 6th, European Championship team race (together with Cyril Champange)
* 2006:
** 8th, World Championship team race (together with Pierre Gignoux)
* 2007:
** 2nd, European Championship team race (together with William Bon Mardion)
** 6th, European Championship combination ranking
** 7th, European Championship single race
* 2008:
** 1st, World Championship team race (together with Florent Perrier)
** 4th, World Championship combination ranking
** 6th (and 5th in the "international men" ranking), Patrouille des Glaciers (together with Tony Sbalbi and Didier Blanc)
** 10th, World Championship single race
* 2010:
** 4th, World Championship team race (together with William Bon Mardion)
* 2011:
** 5th, World Championship sprint
** 5th, World Championship team race (together with Valentin Favre)

### Pierra Menta

* 2006: 6th, together with Cyril Champange
* 2007: 3rd, together with Bertrand Blanc
* 2008: 5th, together with Ola Berger
* 2009: 6th, together with Grégory Gachet
* 2010: 7th, together with Didier Blanc
* 2011: 7th, together with Florent Perrier
# Delphine Oggeri

Delphine Oggeri (born 1973) from Granier near Beaufort, Savoie, is a French ski mountaineer.

## Selected results

* 1999:
** 1st, La Belle étoile race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, La Tournette race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 2nd, European Championship team race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 2nd, La Bellevarde race, Val-d'Isère
** 3rd, European Cup race "Miage Contamines Somfy" (together with Valérie Ducognon)
* 2000:
** 1st, French Championship team race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, La Tournette race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, Miage Contamines Somfy race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, L'Ubayenne race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, European Cup race "Vacheressane" (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, European Cup race in Bivio (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 2nd, European Cup race in Bormio (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 2nd, European Cup total team ranking (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 2nd, French national ranking
* 2001:
** 1st, French Championship team race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, French national ranking
** 2nd, European Championship team race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 2nd, European Cup total team ranking (together with Valérie Ducognon)
* 2002:
** 1st, World Championship team race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 1st, Trophée des Gastlosen (together with Delpine Oggeri)
** 2nd, World Championship combination ranking
** 4th, World Championship single race
* 2003:
** 2nd, European Championship team race (together with Nathalie Bourillon and Véronique Lathuraz)
** 4th, European Championship combination ranking
** 6th, European Championship single race
* 2004:
** 2nd, World Championship relay race (together with Delpine Oggeri)
** 4th, World Championship team race (together with Valérie Ducognon)
** 5th, World Championship single race
** 5th, World Championship combination ranking
* 2005:
** 1st, Pyramide d’Oz (together with Valérie Ducognon)

### Pierra Menta

* 1999: 5th, together with Valérie Ducognon
* 2000: 2nd, together with Valérie Ducognon
* 2001: 2nd, together with Valérie Ducognon
* 2002: 1st, together with Valérie Ducognon
* 2003: 1st, together with Valérie Ducognon
* 2004: 3rd, together with Muriel Vaudey
* 2005: 2nd, together with Valérie Ducognon
* 2008: 5th, together with Valérie Ducognon
# Pierre-Emmanuel Dalcin

Pierre-Emmanuel Dalcin (born 15 February 1977 in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie) is a French Alpine skier.
Dalcin was French Champion in Downhill 2000. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Dalcin was leading the Super-G competition before it was stopped. In the 2nd run, he was disqualified.

## Results
### Winter Olympics

* 2002 in Salt Lake City, USA
** Downhill: 11º
* 2006 in Turin, Italy
** Downhill: 11º

### Worldwide Competitions

* 2001 in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Austria
** Super Giant: 9º
** Downhill: 15º
* 2003 in St. Moritz, Switzerland
** Downhill: 15º
* 2005 in Bormio, Italy
** Downhill: 31º
** Super Giant: 32º
* 2007 in Åre, Sweden
** Downhill: 19º
* 2009 in Val d'Isère, France
** Downhill: 18º
** Super Giant: 22º

### World Cup
#### General Classification - World Cup

* 1999-2000: 87º
* 2000-2001: 55º
* 2001-2002: 36º
* 2002-2003: 62º
* 2003-2004: 58º
* 2004-2005: 100º
* 2005-2006: 77°
* 2006-2007: 35°
* 2007-2008: 85°
* 2008-2009: 85º
* 2009-2010: 141º

## World Cup victories

| Season | Date | Location | Race |
| 2007 | January 20, 2007 | Val d'Isere, France | Downhill |
# Harvington Hall

Harvington Hall is a moated medieval and Elizabethan manor house in the hamlet of Harvington in the civil parish of Chaddesley Corbett, southeast of Kidderminster in the English county of Worcestershire.
It is open to the public.

## History

Harvington's moat and artificial island can be traced back to the 13th century, older than the bulk of the 14th-century building work that survives behind a layer of bricks. The Hall's centre block was probably the “solar” of a typical H-shaped timber-framed building.
Adam de Harvington (Herwynton), Chancellor of the Exchequer, lived and, probably, died there in March 1344. After his death, the estate was passed into the hands of the 11th Earl of Warwick and, in 1529, was sold to a wealthy lawyer, Sir John Pakington.
Sir John Pakington's great-nephew, Humphrey Pakington, inherited the estate in 1578, who transformed this manor with the features that are most notable today.
Though the Hall's scale is large in the present day, it is currently only about half of its original size as two additional wings were demolished in around 1700.
Humphrey was a Catholic during the time of the harsh Elizabethan penal laws against Catholicism in England. Humphrey was a recusant, which means that he refused to abide by the practices of the Church of England, such as attending the church service on Sundays, a refusal that was extremely costly financially.
In 1585, it became illegal for a Catholic priest to set foot in England, which prompted Humphrey to construct numerous priest holes (or "priest hides") in the Hall for the protection of Catholic priests or followers. These priest holes have remained till today. Most notably, some of them were the handiwork of the master carpenter Nicholas Owen, a Jesuit lay brother.
Humphrey died in 1631 and left the Hall to his wife, Abigail, as the dower house. When Abigail died in 1657, she left the Hall to her daughter, Lady Mary Yate, who died in the Hall in 1696 at the age of 85, outliving her son and grandson. The Hall was inherited by her granddaughter, another Mary Yate. Mary was married to Sir Robert Throckmorton of Coughton Court in Warwickshire, the son of Sir Francis Throckmorton. Sir Robert had little use for Harvington Hall and demolished two wings.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most of the furnishings were stripped, leaving Harvington in a bare and dilapidated state. One oak staircase was taken for reuse at Coughton Court.
In 1923, Mrs Ellen Grant Ferris (1870–1955) purchased and gave Harvington Hall to the Archdiocese of Birmingham. Ferris was the mother of Robert Grant Ferris, who was Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1970 to 1974 and later became Lord Harvington.
In 1958 Harvington Hall, and its attached east bridge, was Grade I listed. In 2001 a moatside garden was replanted, including medicinal herbs mentioned in Elizabethan letters from John Halsey to Elizabeth Pakington at Little Malvern Court in Worcestershire.
# Anthony Benna

Anthony Benna (born 25 September 1987) is a French freestyle skier, specializing in moguls.
Benna competed at the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics for France. He did not advance to the moguls final in either case, with best finish 23rd in 2014.
Benna's greatest achievement has been winning gold at the 2015 World Championships moguls event, with his previous best finish at the World Championships being 16th in 2007.
Benna made his World Cup debut in February 2005. As of January 2015, he has finished on the podium at World Cup events four times. His best finish is a silver in a dual moguls event at Meribel in 2011. His best World Cup moguls overall standing was 5th in 2009.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Event |
| 18 December 2008 | Meribel | Dual moguls |
| 10 December 2011 | Ruka | Moguls |
| 20 December 2011 | Meribel | Dual moguls |
| 13 December 2014 | Ruka | Dual Moguls |
# Philippe Pozzo di Borgo

Philippe Pozzo di Borgo (14 February 1951 – 1 June 2023) was a French businessman who was the director of Pommery and the owner of the inherited historic hôtel particulier in Paris.

## Biography

Philippe was the second son of the French duke Pozzo di Borgo and the Marquise de Vogue. The noble family dates back to the 1500s. After completing his education, he began working in the champagne industry. Prior to his job as director of Pommery, Philippe was a manager at Moët and Chandon.
Philippe di Borgo became a quadriplegic in 1993 following a paragliding accident. Because of his disability, he attempted to commit suicide by wrapping an oxygen tube around his neck.
In July 2012, he was appointed a Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Pozzo di Borgo died on 1 June 2023, at the age of 72.

## In popular culture

The story of Philippe and his Algerian attendant, Abdel Sellou, was told in a 2003 documentary, A la vie, à la mort. Their story was also adapted in the biographical movies The Intouchables (2011), and the Indian, Argentine, and American re-makes, respectively, Oopiri (2016), Inseparables (2016), and The Upside (2017). These movies were based on his 2001 memoir, A Second Wind.
# Adrien Duvillard (alpine skier born 1934)

Adrien Duvillard (7 November 1934, Megève – 14 February 2017) was a French alpine skier who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics and 1960 Winter Olympics.
His son Adrien and his brother Henri Duvillard were also successful skiers.
At the 1956 Winter Olympics he finished 4th in the Giant Slalom, earning France's best result at those games.
# Antoine Dénériaz

Antoine Dénériaz (born 6 March 1976 in Bonneville, Haute-Savoie) is a retired French World Cup alpine ski racer. He specialized in the speed events of downhill and super-G and is an Olympic gold medalist.
Dénériaz had three World Cup wins and six podiums, all in downhill. His first two podiums were both victories, at Val Gardena and Kvitfjell, during the 2003 season. He won his Olympic gold medal in the downhill at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, trailed by Austrian Michael Walchhofer and Swiss Bruno Kernen. He also competed in the super-G, where he placed eleventh.
Dénériaz's hometown is Morillon, an alpine village not far from Mont Blanc. He is married to former New Zealand alpine ski racer Claudia Riegler.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1999 | 22 | 45 | — | — | 36 | 21 | 14 |
| 2000 | 23 | 71 | — | — | — | 34 | 10 |
| 2001 | 24 | 109 | — | — | — | 47 | — |
| 2002 | 25 | 41 | — | — | — | 18 | 14 |
| 2003 | 26 | 25 | — | — | 51 | 6 | — |
| 2004 | 27 | 20 | — | — | 47 | 7 | — |
| 2005 | 28 | 40 | — | — | 33 | 17 | — |
| 2006 | 29 | 45 | — | — | 28 | 20 | — |
| 2007 | 30 | 71 | — | — | 16 | 55 | — |

### Race podiums

* 3 wins – (3 DH)
* 6 podiums – (6 DH)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2003 | 21 Dec 2002 | Val Gardena, Italy | Downhill | 1 |
| 2003 | 12 Mar 2003 | Kvitfjell, Norway | Downhill | 1 |
| 2004 | 29 Nov 2003 | Lake Louise, Canada | Downhill | 3 |
| 2004 | 20 Dec 2003 | Val Gardena, Italy | Downhill | 1 |
| 2004 | 12 Mar 2003 | Kvitfjell, Norway | Downhill | 3 |
| 2005 | 27 Nov 2004 | Lake Louise, Canada | Downhill | 2 |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1999 | 22 | — | — | — | 21 | — |
| 2001 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 26 | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 2005 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 30 | — | — | 29 | 33 | — |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2002 | 25 | — | — | — | 12 | 21 |
| 2006 | 29 | — | — | 11 | 1 | — |
# Cécile Storti

Cécile Storti (born April 5, 1983 in Évian-les-Bains) is a French cross-country skier who has competed since 2000. Competing in two Winter Olympics, she earned her best finish of sixth in the 4 × 5 km relay at Vancouver in 2010.
Storti's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was ninth in the 4 × 5 km relay at Oberstdorf in 2005.
Her best World Cup finish was fifth at a 4 × 5 km relay in Italy in 2006 while her best individual finish was 19th at a 7.5 km + 7.5 km double pursuit event in Canada in 2009.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 22 | — | — | — | — | 9 | — |
| 2010 | 26 | — | 44 | DNF | — | 6 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2005 | 21 | 30 | — | — | — | 9 | — |
| 2009 | 25 | — | 42 | DNF | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2004 | 20 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 21 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 22 | 85 | 61 | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | DNF | — |
| 2008 | 24 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 25 | 84 | 55 | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 26 | 77 | 55 | NC | 32 | — |
# Arlette Grosso

Arlette Grosso (born 3 March 1937) is a French alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Émilie Vina

Émilie Vina (born 24 March 1982, in Bonneville, Haute-Savoie) is a French cross-country skier and non-commissioned officer who has competed since 2000. Competing in two Winter Olympics, she earned her best finish of ninth in the 4 × 5 km relay at Turin in 2006 and had her best individual finish of 47th in the individual sprint event at those same games.
Vina's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was ninth in the 4 × 5 km relay at Val di Fiemme in 2003 while her best individual finish was 36th in the individual sprint event at those same championships.
Her best World Cup finish was fifth twice (2004, 2006) while her best individual finish was 14th in an individual sprint event at Germany in 2005.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 23 | — | — | — | 47 | 9 | — |
| 2010 | 27 | — | 48 | — | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2003 | 20 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 9 | — |
| 2005 | 22 | 59 | — | — | — | 47 | — | — |
| 2011 | 28 | — | — | — | 45 | 50 | 13 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2003 | 22 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 24 | 60 | NC | 37 | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 25 | 77 | NC | 47 | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | 89 | NC | 53 | — | DNF | — |
| 2008 | 27 | 80 | NC | 58 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 28 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | 89 | 92 | 66 | — | 31 | — |
| 2011 | 30 | 61 | 58 | 80 | — | 25 | — |
| 2012 | 31 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
# Lucifer sheartail

The lucifer sheartail or lucifer hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer) is a medium-sized, 10 cm long, green hummingbird with a slightly curved bill and distinctive outward flare of its gorget feathers. Its habitat is in high-altitude areas of northern Mexico and southwestern United States. It winters in central Mexico.

## Description

The lucifer sheartail is a medium-sized, 10-centimetre (3.9 in) long, green hummingbird with a long curved bill, small wings, and white streak behind its eye. The male has an iridescent plumage, forked dark tail, green crown, long magenta gorget, and white underparts. The female is larger with duller plumage, pale throat and white or buff feathers underside, usually with crimson trim.

## Distribution

The lucifer sheartail is distributed to deserts and arid areas with agave plants in the southwestern United States, from southwest Texas, extreme southwestern New Mexico to southeastern Arizona, and in central and northern Mexico. It is also found in the Madrean sky islands of the northern end of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Its preferred habitat tends to be at altitudes of 3,500–5,500 feet (1,100–1,700 m) in canyons, mountain slopes, and dry washes having desert shrubs and cacti. In winter, the birds migrate to central Mexico.

## Diet

The diet consists mainly of nectar from agave and colorful desert flowers, spiders and small insects. Lucifer sheartails have a typical hummingbird flight style while feeding from flowers, catching insects in flight, and flying in straight lines to specific destinations for other food, the nest or for roosting. Males defend feeding areas from males, other females, and black-chinned hummingbirds.
* Female feeding
* Male feeding on firecrackerbush

## Breeding and behavior

During courtship, males attract females by hovering high above the female, then dive with the wings or tail making a snap sound, then flying away with the tail feathers forked and making a different series of snapping sounds. The display lasts 30 to 45 seconds and may repeat several times an hour.
Females build nests on desert shrubs or cacti on steep, dry, rocky slopes, typically 2–10 feet (0.61–3.05 m) above ground, sometimes on top of a previous nest.
The female lays two white eggs in the small cup-like nest, having one or two broods per season. The egg incubation duration is about 15 days, and the chicks nest for about 23 days.

## Status

A locally common species in its range, the lucifer sheartail is evaluated as stable and Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Gallery

* Painting of a male with flared gorget feathers by William Swainson (1789–1855)
* Female
* Female at feeder; curved beak
* Male in flight showing iridescent gorget