# Progressive Party (Singapore)

The Singapore Progressive Party (abbreviation: PP), or simply the Progressive Party, was a political party that was formed on 25 August 1947. It won the 1948 Legislative Assembly general elections with half of the contested seats in the Legislative Assembly, 3 out of 6. At that time, the self-government power of the Legislative Assembly was still rather limited.

## History

The party was founded by three lawyers, namely Tan Chye Cheng, John Laycock and Nazir Ahmad Mallal. All three were educated at the University of London and were three of the six first ever elected legislative councillors in Singapore. The party was Singapore's first political party.

## Party ideology

The Progressive Party was heavily backed by and made up of English-speaking upper class professionals. Its campaign ideology was to advocate progressive and gradual reforms, rather than sudden, quick, radical ones, which fell in line with British policy at the time, to slowly let Singapore gain full self-government. This approach was criticised vehemently by David Saul Marshall, leader of the Labour Front who instead wanted rapid reform.

## Legislative Council

In the Legislative Council, the SPP worked closely with the British Government. The SPP fought for equal treatment with both local and European civil servants, but this did not please the Chinese-educated locals, who were very unhappy with the SPP's Pro-British stance.

## Central Provident Fund

In 1951, PP drafted a law for the setting up of a Central Provident Fund, and it was approved by the British government in 1954, this CPF scheme provides financial security for workers in their retirement or for workers who were unable to work, this scheme came into effect in 1955, when David Marshall took office, and even after so many years, the CPF scheme despite having a few revisions and changes, remains in Singapore.

## Election Results
### Legislative Council

| Election | Seats up for Election | Seats contested by Party | Contested seats won | Contested seats lost | Total seats won | Change | Total votes | Share of votes | Swing | Resulting Government | Party Leader |
| 1948 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 / 6 | 3 | 11,754 | 49.49 / 100 | 49.49% | — | Tan Chye Cheng |
| 1951 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 6 / 9 | 3 | 11,202 | 45.37 / 100 | 4.12% | — | Tan Chye Cheng |

#### Legislative Council By-Elections

| Election | Seats up for Election | Seats contested by Party | Contested seats won | Contested seats lost | Total seats won | Change | Total votes | Share of votes | Resulting Government | Party Leader |
| 1948 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 / 1 | | 705 | 23.91 / 100 | — | Tan Chye Cheng |

### Legislative Assembly

| Election | Seats up for Election | Seats contested by Party | Contested seats won | Contested seats lost | Total seats won | Change | Total votes | Share of votes | Swing | Resulting Government | Party Leader |
| 1955 | 25 | 22 | 4 | 18 | 4 / 25 | 2 | 38,695 | 24.75 / 100 | 20.62% | Opposition | Tan Chye Cheng |

### Municipal Council(till 1951) / City Council(since 1951)

| Election | Seats up for Election | Seats contested by Party | Contested seats won | Contested seats lost | Total seats won | Change | Total votes | Share of votes | Swing |
| April 1949 | 18 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 13 / 18 | 13 | 10,874 | 73.89 / 100 | New Party |
| December 1949 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 / 18 | 1 | 3,907 | 50.05 / 100 | 23.84% |
| 1950 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 9 / 18 | 3 | 3,902 | 32.41 / 100 | 17.64% |
| 1951 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 9 / 18 | | 6,729 | 43.20 / 100 | 10.79% |
| 1952 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 9 / 18 | | 9,637 | 42.88 / 100 | 0.32% |
| 1953 | 6 (including 1 unopposed) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 9 / 18 | | 8,532 | 40.52 / 100 | 2.36% |