OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V. A. Kandiah

Velupillai Ambalavanar Kandiah (3 September 1891 – 4 June 1963) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.

## Early life and family

Kandiah was born on 3 September 1891. He was from the island of Velanaitivu in northern Ceylon. He was educated at Jaffna Hindu College and St. Joseph's College, Colombo. After school Kandiah joined the Ceylon University College, graduating in 1922 with a B.Sc. degree.
Kandiah married and had two sons and three daughters.

## Career

Kandiah taught science at St. Joseph's College, Colombo for about eight years before joining the legal profession and becoming an advocate. He practised law in Colombo.
Kandiah stood as a candidate in Colombo Central at the 1947 parliamentary election but was unsuccessful. He was the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (Federal Party)'s candidate in Kayts at the 1956 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament. He was re-elected at the March 1960 and July 1960 parliamentary elections.
Following the 1958 riots ITAK and the Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna (National Liberation Front) were banned. ITAK's leaders, including Kandiah, were arrested on 4 June 1958 as they left Parliament and imprisoned.
Kandiah played a leading role in the 1961 satyagraha campaign organised by ITAK. Early on the morning of 20 February 1961 a group of 55 to 75 persons staged a satyagraha at the Jaffna Kachcheri in Old Park. Among them were ITAK MPs A. Amirthalingam, S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, V. Dharmalingam, Kandiah, E. M. V. Naganathan, V. N. Navaratnam and K. Thurairatnam. A large group of policemen arrived in riot gear, wearing helmets and carrying batons and shields. The police started removing the protesters by lifting and carrying them away. Those who resisted were dragged away. Later, as Government Agent M. Srikantha and Superintendent of Police Richard Arndt tried to leave Old Park in a jeep the protesters blocked their way. The police reacted with brutality, beating the protesters with batons and pulling them out bodily. Palaniyappan, a young man who had thrown himself in front of the jeep was pulled away by the police and beaten severely with batons. Five ITAK MPs were amongst the protesters blocking the jeep. Kandiah was carried out and dumped on the ground, Dharmalingam and Thurairatnam were dragged out by their hands and legs whilst Amirthalingam and Naganathan were baton charged. The police also baton charged a crowd of around 5,000 who had gathered to watch the satyagraha.
Kandiah was a founding member of the Hindu Educational Society which established a number of schools, including the Colombo Hindu College. He died on 4 June 1963.
# Christian Ehregott Weinlig

Christian Ehregott Weinlig (September 30, 1743 – March 14, 1813) was a German composer and cantor of Dresden's Kreuzkirche.
Born in Dresden, Weinlig received his musical training at the city's Kreuzschule from Gottfried August Homilius, and from the University of Leipzig in 1765. From 1767 to 1773 he was organist of the Reformed Church in Leipzig. From 1780 he was an accompanist for Italian opera and an organist for the Frauenkirche in Dresden. From 1785 to his death he served as Cantor of the Kreuzkirche and Kreuzschule in Dresden.
Weinlig wrote several operas, oratorios ("Der Christ am Grabe Jesu"), cantatas ("Augusta"), hymns, pieces for piano, and sonatas in a sentimental style.
His nephew, Christian Theodor Weinlig, was also a composer.
# Piperno (surname)

Piperno is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Piperno (born 1972), Italian writer and literary critic of Jewish descent
* Dolores Piperno, American archaeologist specializing in archaeobotany
* Franco Piperno (1943–2025), Italian physicist and political activist
* Reginald of Piperno, or Reginald of Priverno (ca 1230-ca 1290), Italian Dominican, theologian and companion of St. Thomas Aquinas
# Heinz-Ludwig Schmidt

Heinz-Ludwig Schmidt (2 March 1920 – 15 August 2008) was a German football manager.
Schmidt coached SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin during the 1965–66 Bundesliga season.
# Liam Haskett

Liam Haskett (born 31 May 2001) is an Australian cricketer who plays for Western Australia and Adelaide Strikers. He is a left arm fast medium bowler and right handed bastsman. He made his First-class cricket debut on 3 October 2023 against Victoria.

## Career

Described as a tall left-arm quick capable of extracting significant bounce, Haskett featured for Claremont-Nedlands in grade cricket and took 21 wickets at an average of 19.62 during the 2022–23 season, leading to a call up to the Western Australia second-XI. He was awarded a rookie contract with Western Australia in May 2023.
Haskett was brought into the Western Australia match day squad for their opening fixture of the 2023–24 Sheffield Shield season, at home against Victoria. He subsequently made his first-class debut in the match starting on 3 October 2023. His maiden wicket in first class cricket was Travis Dean in the Victorian first innings.
In December 2023, Haskett signed with the Perth Scorchers ahead of the 2023–24 Big Bash League season. In April 2024, he was upgraded from a rookie contract to a full contract with Western Australia.
Haskett joined the Adelaide Strikers for the 2024–25 Big Bash League season. He made his debut against Brisbane Heat on 11 January 2025.

## Personal life

Haskett's father Lloyd Haskett is a former Australian rules footballer with Western Australian Football League (WAFL) clubs East Perth and West Perth.
# Aberdeen Clayhills Carriage Maintenance Depot

Aberdeen Clayhills Carriage Maintenance Depot is a stabling point located in Aberdeen, Scotland. The depot is situated on the Denburn Valley Line and is located near Aberdeen station.
The depot code is AC.

## History

Before their withdrawal from the franchise at the end of 2019, the depot serviced London North Eastern Railway Class 43 High Speed Trains.

## Present

As of 2023, Clayhills depot is used for maintaining and stabling long distance locomotive hauled services, more specifically, ScotRail Class 43, High Speed Trains, their respective Mark 3 carriages, Class 158 Express Sprinters and Class 170 Turbostars, as well as LNER Class 800 Azumas.
# Fazle Kaderi Mohammad Abdul Munim

Fazle Kaderi Mohammad Abdul Munim (also known as FKMA Munim; 1 December 1924 – 16 February 2001) was a Bangladeshi jurist served as the 4th Chief Justice of Bangladesh and the former chief of Bangladesh Law Commission.

## Early life

Abdul Munim was born on 1 December 1924 in Dhaka, East Bengal, British India. In 1951, he joined the Dhaka High Court Bar. he finished his LLM and Ph.D. degrees from the University of London in 1960. His father was Mohammed Abdul Khalique, a retired Deputy Magistrate living in Lalbagh, Dhaka. Abdul Munim's paternal uncle was the Bengali poet Kaykobad.

## Career

In 1964, Abdul Munim started his practice as an advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He was a member of both the provincial East Pakistan Bar Council and the national Pakistan Bar Council. In 1970, he was made the Advocate General of East Pakistan. In 1970, he became a judge of Dhaka High Court. After the Independence of Bangladesh, he then became a judge in the high court of Bangladesh. He worked on the drafting of the constitution of Bangladesh.
In 1976, Abdul Munim was made a judge in the Supreme court of Bangladesh. He was made the Chief Justice of Bangladesh in 1982 and retired from his post in November 1989. On 6 August 1996, he was made the chairman of Bangladesh Law Commission. He resigned from the commission on 31 December 1997 citing health reasons.

## Personal life

Abdul Munim's spouse was Syeda Nurunnahar. They had five sons and one daughter who passed away in childhood.
# Westfield St Lukes

Westfield St Lukes, one of the big three shopping centres in the western suburbs of Auckland, New Zealand, stands on St Lukes Road in the suburb of St Lukes, Mount Albert. It receives about 6 million shopper visits annually. With 43,000 m$^2$ gross floor area (2002 data), it features a Farmers, Kmart, Woolworths, an Event Cinemas 8 screen cinema complex and over 160 shops.
The centre opened in 1971 and is one of the oldest in New Zealand. About 100,000 people visited it on opening day. Westfield invested around NZ$55 million in the early 2000s to extend and renovate the centre.
In a 2008 rating of New Zealand shopping centres by a retail expert group, Westfield St Lukes received three and a half stars, just under the maximum rating of four stars, based on the criteria of amount of shopping area, economic performance, amenity and appeal as well as future growth prospects.
Annual sales for the full year 2018 were $363.1 million.

## Transport

Westfield St Lukes has various bus connections to different parts of the Central Auckland area, notably the OuterLink, 64 and 65 buses which stop outside the mall on St Lukes Road. The 20, 22N and 22R buses also service the mall, with stops on Morningside Drive. The nearest train station is at Morningside.
The mall carpark has 2,018 spaces.

## Expansion plans

In 2009, Westfield applied for a change to the District Plan which would allow the shopping centre to be extended to 92,500m$^2$, with up to 77,500m$^2$ of shops and cafes as well as 15,000m$^2$ of office space and up to six storeys of building – which would make the centre larger than any other shopping centre in New Zealand. Westfield already owned much of the properties in the north of the site, where it wanted to expand, but some neighbours and groups announced they would fight the mall expansion, primarily because of the extra traffic effects.
# Wynncraft

Wynncraft is a fantasy massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) Minecraft server created by Jumla, Salted, and Grian, and released in April 2013. According to Salted, one of the server's owners, over 2.9 million players have played on the server as of March 2021.

## Gameplay

Wynncraft's gameplay includes completing quests, joining guilds, completing dungeons, and fighting bosses. Before a tutorial start in the Fruma province, one of Wynncraft's five known provinces, players are required to select a class between Archer, Assassin, Mage, Warrior, and Shaman. The server's world has an approximate size of 4,400 by 5,500 blocks (meters), and consists of four provinces: Wynn, Corkus, Gavel and Silent Expanse, divided by an ocean with islands. Wynncraft's design is inspired by the MMORPG RuneScape, and as of 2021, it has hundreds of quests. Aside from the cost of Minecraft, the server is free-to-play, with players being able to purchase cosmetic in-game items.

## Reception

Wynncraft received generally positive reviews. Writing for Kotaku Australia, Luke Plunkett praised Wynncraft's map and called the server "a full and proper MMO". Carl Velasco of Tech Times said that the server is "nuts" and "a stunning example of what can be created using Minecraft's own sandbox engine". Austin Wood, writing for PC Gamer, was "continually floored by all you can do". As of 4 July 2017, Wynncraft is the largest MMORPG built in Minecraft, according to Guinness World Records.
# Escaping Tel Aviv

Welad El-Am (Arabic: ولاد العم; English: The Cousins), known internationally as Escaping Tel Aviv, is a 2009 Egyptian film directed by Sherif Arafa and starring Karim Abdel Aziz, Mona Zaki and Sherif Mounir.

## Cast

* Karim Abdel Aziz (Mostafa)
* Mona Zaki (Salwa)
* Sherif Mounir (Ezzat Abdelhamid/Daniel Navon)
* Entessar (Rachel)
* Salim Kallas (Youshir, Director of Assassinations for Mossad)
* Sabry Abdel Monem (Bodour, Director of Egyptian Intelligence)
* Kinda Alloush (Darren)
* Iman (Sarah, Daniel’s mother)
* Yasser Ali Maher (GIS officer)
* Gerges Jabara (Abu Ziyad)
* Adham Morshed (Abed)

## Plot

Salwa (played by Mona Zaki) is an Egyptian woman who discovers that her husband (played by Sherif Mounir) is a Mossad agent and abducts her with her two young children to Israel. Mostafa (Karim Abdel Aziz), a GIS officer is assigned to rescue Salwa and her children and bring them back to Egypt.

## Production

Among many vicissitudes with the filming was an interruption of more than three months while the National Security Agency and other government entities reviewed the script, given the movie’s centering on the intelligence services and foreign relations with Israel and other nations.
Star Karim Abdel Aziz was injured filming an action scene when he fell two floors due to the snap of a guy wire. He was hospitalized and underwent surgery on his foot, followed by physical therapy in Germany, delaying the film’s completion by another two months.
Filming took eight weeks and was completed both outside Egypt (in Cape Town, South Africa and the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range, the latter with the blessing of the government of Syria) and domestically (in Port Said and at Cairo’s Studio Misr and Studio Ahmos.
# Centres d'accueil et d'orientation

The Reception and Orientation Center ("Centres d'accueil et d'orientation - CAO") is a French government program for asylum seekers that provide migrants with information and temporary accommodation. At the CAOs, migrants have access to health care, social and administrative support by qualified agents and associations. The centers are located in "former gendarme barracks, disused hospitals and training-centres, and out-of-season holiday villages". Currently, there are around 450 CAOs.

## Context

The CAOs were created by the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Housing and Sustainable Housing in 2015, as a response to an increase in asylum applications and the creation of irregular encampments in Calais and Dunkirk. After the evacuation of Calais, 9.000 places were created in the CAOs, bringing it to a total of 12.000.

## Objective

The reception centers aim to shelter asylum seekers, and to orient them according to their particular situation. The OFII (French Office for Immigration and Integration) is responsible for providing information on the asylum procedure, and to direct migrants towards accommodation in the national system of reception for asylum seekers (e.g. CADA, UTSA, HUDA).
The average cost of a place in the CAOs is €25 per person per day, including accommodation, 3 meals a day and administrative support.
# Princess Lalla Amina of Morocco

Princess Lalla Amina (8 April 1954 – 16 August 2012) was a member of the Moroccan royal family and former President of the Royal Moroccan Federation of Equestrian Sports.

## Early life and education

Lalla Amina was born in Antsirabe, French Madagascar on 8 April 1954. She was the youngest sister of the King Hassan II of Morocco, and daughter of King Mohammed V of Morocco and his third wife, Lalla Bahia bint Antar. She was born while the royal family was in exile. Mina (as she was nicknamed) was the only child of King Mohammed V of Morocco to have French papers. She was named after her paternal aunt, Lalla Amina, her father's younger sister. Upon the royal family's return to Morocco, Malika Oufkir, daughter of a favored general, was informally adopted into the Royal family to be a companion to the princess. Lalla Amina lived in a separate villa to be raised more normally and away from court intrigue and jealousy. Her villa included a private movie theater, a zoo, and her own primary school. She attended the Royal College where she obtained her baccalauréat and the University of Rabat where she studied philosophy.

## Marriage

In 1974, Lalla Amina was married to the doctor Sharif Moulay Idris El Ouazzani and had one daughter, Sharifa Lalla Sumaya El Ouazzani. Her husband died in 1999 and Lalla Amina focused to pursue her true "reason for living"– horses.

## Activities and awards

Throughout her life she was an avid hunter and equestrian. Lalla Amina was President of the Moroccan Royal Federation of Equestrian Sports from 1999 up until her death in 2012. In October 1975, Lalla Amina became the godmother of the patrol boat El Jail ("Wanderer" in Arabic), the vessel was baptized in the Holy water of Mecca. In 1980, she set up a private breeding stable in Sidi Brini and launched the famous Week of the Horse held in Rabat. She was also Chairwoman of Special Olympics Morocco and member of Special Olympics Board of Directors. She was awarded the Order of Muhammad Second Class in 2007.

## Death and funeral

Laila Amina died after a four month battle with lung cancer in Rabat on 16 August 2012. Her funeral prayers were performed after Al Asr prayer at the Ahl Fez mosque on 17 August 2012. Her body was buried at the Moulay El Hassan Mausoleum at the Royal Palace of Rabat.

## Honours
### National honours

* Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Throne.
* Grand Officer of the Order of Muhammad (2007).
# West Coast green gecko

The West Coast green gecko (Naultinus tuberculatus) is a species of the family Gekkonidae (gecko).

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was originally placed in the genus Heteropholis by Charles McCann, and was also considered a subspecies of Naultinus elegans. It is also known as the Lewis Pass green gecko, mossy gecko, or warty tree gecko.

## Distribution

The West Coast green gecko is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, from Stockton near Granity south to Hokitika, as well as from Haast to the Lewis Pass.

## Habitat

N. tuberculatus lives in shrub and forest, preferring the canopy of mānuka and kānuka in particular. It has a prehensile tail which aids its climbing, and is active during the day.

## Description

This gecko has a "mossy" appearance due to the complex patterns of white and yellow shades on the background green coloration of the body. The eyes are quite small, and can be olive or brown. The mouth lining is a dark blue, and the tongue can either be black or dark blue. The toes, which the colour of range from being white to a yellow-green, are narrow and tapering. There is usually a small spot of light yellow at the corners of the mouth.
Length can reach 85 mm, snout to vent.
This gecko can be quite easily mistaken for the Nelson green gecko (N. stellatus), but can be distinguished by both the colour of the tongue and the shape of the snout. The tongue of a Nelson green gecko varies from being yellow to a warm orange; the snout is also longer and more shallow in comparison to the West Coast green gecko.

## Ecology

This gecko is diurnal and arboreal. Young are born between March and May, and have more conspicuous markings than the adults.
Reproduction is viviparous.

## Conservation

The Department of Conservation (DOC) initially classified the West Coast green gecko as At Risk under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, and in 2012 changed its status to Nationally Vulnerable. The species is in demand by reptile poachers.
A $1 million project to replace Greymouth's ageing reservoir was halted in May 2021 because the site in Cobden needed to be searched for West Coast green geckos. The project manager stated (incorrectly), "No one has found one south of the Buller River yet, but DOC seems to think there are some here. These are the things that cause headaches."
# Hapkido (film)

Hapkido (Chinese: 合氣道), released as Lady Kung Fu in North America, is a 1972 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Huang Feng and starring Angela Mao. The film co-stars Carter Wong and Sammo Hung, and has early cameo appearances from Jackie Chan, Yuen Biao and Corey Yuen. It was released by Golden Harvest.

## Plot

It is 1934, in Japanese occupied Korea. Yu Ying, Kao Chang and Fan Wei are sitting and talking in a park when they are approached by a group of Japanese toughs. The leader of the Japanese begins to make unwelcome advances, and Yu Ying tries her best to ignore him. Fan Wei loses his temper and a melee ensues. These three have just graduated, learning the art of Hapkido and they return to China in the hopes of setting up their own school, which they do. The Japanese, who consider it an inferior martial art, try to run them out of town with some traitorous Chinese, including Chou Ba-tien. Yu Ying, Kao Chang and Fan Wei do not want any trouble as it goes against the wishes of their master and his teachings. It is Fan Wei who finally loses it after being insulted by some Japanese. This does not go down well and Fan Wei becomes a wanted man, having to hide out while Yu Ying and Kao Chang try to reason with The Black Bear Gang without much luck. Finally the Japanese go too far, killing both Kao Chang and Fan Wei, which forces Yu Ying to fight back along with her Hapkido Elder Brother, killing the leaders of the Black Bear Gang.

## Cast

* Angela Mao as Yu Ying
* Carter Wong as Kao Chang
* Sammo Hung as Fan Wei
* Wong In Sik as Elder classmate
* Ji Han Jae as Teacher Shih Kung-chan
* Pai Ying as Chou Ba-tien
* Nancy Sit as Hsiao Hsiu
* Goro Kumon as Toyoda Yaguma (Nihongo: 豊田矢車, Yaguma Toyota)
* Ping-Ao Wei as Chang Pu-tse
* Lan Sun as Sung Chung
* Di Chin as Hsiao Lao-fu
* Wei Yang as Traitor
* Leung Siu-lung as Hu Chia
* Ka Ting Lee as Chief disciple

### Cameos/Extras

* Hsu Hsia as Black Bear Student with a sword
* Billy Chan as Marketplace fighter
* Ching-Ying Lam as Marketplace fighter
* Ching Siu-tung as Black Bear Student
* Alan Chui Chung-San as Black Bear/Hapkido student
* Jackie Chan as Black Bear/Hapkido student
* Yuen Wah as Black Bear/Hapkido Student
* Yuen Biao as Black Bear student
* Corey Yuen as Hapkido student
* Peter Chan as Hapkido student

## Reception

In September 1973, the film topped the North American box office, briefly overtaking the Bruce Lee blockbuster Enter the Dragon, which eventually regained the top spot several weeks later. It was digitally re-mastered and restored by Hong Kong Legends in 2006.
# Will Leitch (Northern Irish journalist)

Will Leitch is a Northern Irish journalist who has worked for the BBC since 1990. His work for the BBC has included covering those killed during the Troubles and the Irish Catholic child abuse scandal, as well as other more general news coverage.
He delivered a response on behalf of the BBC to Jenny Taylor's Catherwood Lecture in 2015, which criticised the BBC's coverage of religion.
Leitch studied at Queen's University Belfast.