OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plymouth Naval Memorial

The Plymouth Naval Memorial is a war memorial in Plymouth, Devon, England which is dedicated to British and Commonwealth sailors who were lost in World War I and World War II with no known grave.

## History

After World War I, the Royal Navy wanted to find a way to commemorate sailors and Royal Marines who had died at sea and had no known grave. An Admiralty committee recommended building memorials at the three main naval ports in Great Britain – Plymouth, Chatham, and Portsmouth. The memorials at all three sites were designed by Sir Robert Lorimer with sculpture by Henry Poole.
Following World War II, the naval memorials were expanded to commemorate the dead from that war. Sir Edward Maufe performed the architectural design for the expansion at Plymouth, and the sculpture was by Charles Wheeler and William McMillan. The work was carried out by Martyns
The Plymouth memorial also bears the names of sailors from Australia, South Africa, and India. The Plymouth Naval Memorial commemorates 7,251 sailors of the World War I and 15,933 of the World War II.
Other memorials in Halifax and Victoria in Canada, Auckland, New Zealand, Mumbai, India, Chittagong, Bangladesh, and Hong Kong commemorate sailors who came from those parts of the Commonwealth. The Newfoundland Memorial at Beaumont Hamel in France bears the names of 229 Newfoundland sailors lost at sea during World War I.
The memorial is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. It became a Grade II listed building in 1975, upgraded to Grade II* in 1998, and was further upgraded to Grade I in May 2016 for the centenary of the Battle of Jutland.

## Location

The memorial is situated centrally on The Hoe which looks directly towards Plymouth Sound.

## Design

The memorial features a central obelisk, with names of the dead arranged according to the year of death. Those for the First World War are on panels affixed to the obelisk's base; those for the Second World War are on panels set into the surrounding wall. Within each year, the names are grouped by service, then by rank and surname.

## Notable people commemorated at the memorial
### First World War

* Lieutenant Cecil Abercrombie and Lieutenant-Commander John Skinner Wilson, Scottish rugby internationals
* Sergeant John Costello of the Royal Marines, English footballer
* Josephine Carr, first Women's Royal Naval Service woman to be killed on active duty.

### Second World War

* Master-at-Arms W. G. E. Luddington, Royal Navy rugby representative player
* Admiral Sir Tom Phillips
* Able Seaman Walter Sidebottom, English footballer
# Mimi Fawaz

Mimi Fawaz is a Nigerian-Lebanese sports journalist, show host and presenter who currently works as a sports presenter on Focus on Africa, a BBC news programme broadcast on BBC World News alongside BBC Africa and BBC Sports. She has worked for CNN, ESPN and ITV Television networks. In January 2017, she hosted the 2016 GLO-CAF Awards alongside Nigerian actor Richard Mofe-Damijo.

## Early life and education

Fawaz was born in Lebanon to a Nigerian mother who comes from Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria and a Lebanese father, but never lived there herself. She grew up in Nigeria. She is a graduate of City University of London where she studied for a masters in journalism.

## Career

Fawaz started out as a journalist intern at CNN. She later went on to work at the ITN, ITV London and ITV News London platforms during which she interviewed the Sarah, Duchess of York. Whilst at ITV news she produced their coverage of the 2008 Champions League final between Manchester United and Chelsea which was played in Moscow, Russia.
Fawaz was the host, producer and presenter on London-based Pan-African TV channel Vox Africa TV's flagship show Sports 360. She was responsible for Vox Africa’s VoxLive and news anchor on VoxNews.
In 2013, whilst working at Vox Africa, Fawaz put together documentaries on Nelson Mandela’s legacy titled Mandela: A reflection on Robben Island which gave her the chance to visit the historic Robben Island. The documentary was aired on Vox Africa in May 2013.
Fawaz was given a role as a contributor on CNN for African football, where she would cover the Africa Cup of Nations on two occasions, the 2013 AFCON and 2015 FCON in South Africa and Equatorial Guinea. In April 2015, Fawaz was a moderator for the LSE Africa Summit at the London School of Economics for which Nigerian Vice-President, Yemi Osinbajo was a guest speaker. On 5 January 2017, she hosted the GLO-CAF Awards along with Nigerian actor Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD). In May 2017, she covered the 67th FIFA congress in Manama, Bahrain and the following month in June 2017, the FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia for Kwese Sports.
Over the course of her career, Fawaz has interviewed several high-profile African personalities including the former President of Tanzania, Jakaya Kikwete, Namadi Sambo, former Nigerian Vice-President, Nigerian music duo P-Square and former African football players Kanu Nwankwo and Didier Drogba.
Fawaz has also worked as a freelancer for ESPN, in the process covering Wimbledon Championship and the US Open for the channel.
On 17 August 2021, Fawaz hosted the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations final draw along with Cameroon TV and radio personality Leonard Chatelain at Yaounde Conference Centre in Cameroon.

## Personal life

Fawaz speaks English and French fluently. She has been doing charity works, including supporting SOS Children's Villages with funds in putting up orphanages and other works in African countries.
# Qaderi

Qaderi (also transcribed variously as Qadri, Qadiri, Qadry, Kadri, or Quadri) is an Arabic/Islamic surname. It is associated with the Sufi saint Abdul Qadir Gilani or the Qadiriyya order founded by him.
People with the name include:

## Qaderi

* Habibullah Qaderi (born 1961), Afghan Minister for Counter Narcotics
* Nazem Qaderi, Lebanese lawyer, politician, MP and government minister
* Shivan Qaderi (died 2005), Iranian murder victim

## Qadri

* Qadri Jamil, Syrian politician, media editor and economist
* Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni (1898–1970), Pakistani Islamic scholar
* Altaf Qadri (born 1976), Indian photojournalist
* Arshadul Qadri (1925–2002), Indian Islamic scholar associated with the Barelvi movement
* Mohammad Badshah Qadri (1903–1978), Indian Sufi saint from Raichur
* Ibrahim Raza Khan (1907–1965), 20th-century Indian Islamic scholar of the Barelvi movement
* Mahir ul Qadri (1906–1978), Pakistani poet
* Mir Suhail Qadri (born 1989), Indian political cartoonist
* Mohiuddin Qadri Zore (1905–1962), Indian Urdu poet
* Muhammad Ilyas Qadri, Pakistani scholar of the Sunni and Sufi sect in Islam
* Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (born 1951), Pakistani politician, former law professor and a Sufi scholar
* Nasreen Qadri, now Nasrin Kadri (born 1986), Israeli singer of traditional and pop Middle Eastern and Mizrahi music
* Sadikshah Qadri (1918–1978), Indian Sufi saint
* Shah Inayat Qadiri
* Shad Qadri (born 1952), Pakistani-Canadian politician and businessman
* Shahid Qadri (1942–2016), Bangladeshi poet and writer
* Sohan Qadri (1932-2011), Danish yogi, poet and painter of Indian origin
* Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri, Indian social reformer
* Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri (1941–1993), member of the Pakistani Council of Islamic Ideology and scholar of Islamic Sciences
* Umar Al-Qadri, Islamic scholar based in Ireland
* Sayyid Shamsullah Qadri (1885–1953), Indian scholar, writer and historian
* Sayyid Ahmedullah Qadri (1909–1985), Indian journalist, writer, translator, literary critic, educationist and politician
* Nasreen Qadri (born 1986), Israeli-Jewish singer
* Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri, Indian Islamic scholar
* Zeishan Quadri, Indian filmmaker

## Qadry

* Ali Qadry (born 1994), Qatari footballer
* Noura Qadry (born 1954), Egyptian actress
* Sa Anun Al Qadry (born 1980), Indonesian footballer
* Zohdy Qadry (born 1972), Palestinian painter

## Quadri

* Ameen Mian Qaudri (born 1955), Indian Sufi leader
* Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri, Indian politician
* Samar Quadri (born 1989), Indian cricketer
* Sayeed Quadri (born 1960), Indian lyricist and poet in Bollywood
* Syed Ahmed Quadri, Indian administrator and academic
* Syed Asif Quadri, Indian businessman
* Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri (1901–2015), Indian independence activist
* Syed Shah Mohammed Quadri (born 1938), former judge of the Supreme Court of India
* Syed Quadri, Indian domestic cricketer
* Zeishan Quadri, Indian writer, actor, director and producer
* Shujaat Ali Quadri, Indian Journalist
* Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri, Indian bidriware craftsman
* Naela Quadri Baloch, Balochistani politician
# R v Boucher

R v Boucher is a Supreme Court of Canada decision. In the case, the Court overturned a conviction for seditious libel, on the grounds that criticizing the government was a valid form of protest.

## Background

Aimé Boucher was a farmer in Beauce, Quebec, and a practising Jehovah's Witness. In 1946, he was arrested while distributing pamphlets entitled "Québec's Burning Hate for God and Christ and Freedom Is the Shame of all Canada." The pamphlets criticized the Québec government’s suppression of the Witnesses and the courts for doing nothing to prevent it. Boucher was charged for seditious libel — for endeavouring to promote public disorder — under section 133(2) of the Criminal Code. At trial, the jury found Boucher guilty, which was upheld on appeal.

## Opinion of the Court

The conviction was affirmed by a majority in the Court of King's Bench (Appeal Side). An appeal to this Court was allowed on grounds of misdirection and improper rejection of evidence. On the first hearing of this appeal, heard by a Court of five judges, the majority ordered a new trial. Application was then made, and granted, to have the appeal reargued before a full Court of nine judges. On the re-argument, it was conceded on behalf of the Crown that the conviction should be quashed due to errors in the trial judge's charge, and the only question which remained was as to whether there was evidence upon which a properly instructed jury could find the appellant guilty of publishing a seditious libel by reason of the publication of the pamphlet here in question.
In a 5 to 4 decision, the Supreme Court held that the mere publishing of critical statements, without any intention to incite violence against the government, could not be seditious libel.
# Paul Wunderlich

Paul Wunderlich (10 March 1927 in Eberswalde – 6 June 2010 in Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols) was a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. He designed Surrealist paintings and erotic sculptures. He often created paintings which referred to mythological legends.

## Background

Wunderlich was the second child of Horst and Gertrude (née Arendt) Wunderlich. After a time as Flakhelfer and a prisoner of war, he moved to his mother in Eutin, graduated from the Johann Heinrich Voss Gymnasium, and then visited the Palace School of Art in the Orangery of Eutin Castle. In 1947 he became a student at the Landeskunstschule in Hamburg, where he was in the Free Graphics class of William Tietze. His classmates included Horst Janssen and Reinhard Drenkhahn. After a hiatus, Wunderlich began studying again in 1950 with Willem Grimm and graduated in 1951. He then worked as a lecturer at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg, teaching lithography and etching. Also in 1951 he printed for Emil Nolde ("The King and his men", etching) and in 1952 for Oskar Kokoschka, the graphics suite "Ann Eliza Reed" of eleven lithographs. With the earnings he spent three months in Ibiza. In 1955 he received a scholarship from the Cultural Committee of German Industry .
After an early, essentially realistic creative period from around 1959, he developed his characteristic style. His early works show a dismembered body, disproportioned in front of an empty background. In the 1960s he was influenced by art movements such as Art Deco and Art Nouveau.
In 1960, the cycle of lithographs "qui s'explique" was seized by the Hamburg prosecutor for indecent depictions. Wunderlich received the 1961 Prize of the Youth for graphics. With the prize money, he moved to Paris. In 1962, he worked in the workshop Deskjoberts in Paris.
In 1963 he returned to Hamburg and as a successor of George Gresko was professor at the Hochschule until 1968. In 1969 he started the creation of bronze sculptures and statues, influenced by Salvador Dalí. In 1976, he issued a limited edition of multicolored heliographs that illustrated James Joyce's Giacomo Joyce.
Wunderlich destroyed some of his art after having spent some time on it. He had looked at it and decided he no longer liked it. At another time his art had gotten him in trouble, officials came knocking on his door and ruined years worth of his work for being too strange.

## Personal life

Paul Wunderlich married photographer Karin Székessy in 1971, and the couple pursued art projects together. Fritz J. Raddatz documented and wrote comments on his work.
Wunderlich lived and worked in Hamburg and Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols (Provence).

## Death

Wunderlich died in Provence on 6 June 2010 at the age of 83.
# Madeh Kariz Rural District

Madeh Kariz Rural District (Persian: دهستان ماده کاریز) is in Sefidabeh District of Nimruz County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Madeh Kariz, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 438 people in 96 households.

## History

In 2013, Posht Ab District was separated from Zabol County in the establishment of Nimruz County. After the 2016 census, Sefidabeh Rural District was separated from Saberi District in the establishment of Sefidabeh District, and Madeh Kariz Rural District was created in the new district.
# Orobanche valida

Orobanche valida is a species of broomrape known by the common name Rock Creek broomrape. It is endemic to California, where its two uncommon subspecies grow in mountainous habitats separated by several hundred miles. Howell's broomrape, ssp. howellii, is limited to the North Coast Ranges north of the San Francisco Bay Area, where it grows in chaparral, often on serpentine soils. The similarly rare subspecies valida is known from only four occurrences in the Transverse Ranges. The plant is a parasite growing attached to the roots of other plants, generally shrubs; ssp. howellii can often be found on Garrya species. The plant produces a hairy, glandular purple stem up to about 35 centimeters tall. As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. The inflorescence is a small cluster of tubular purple flowers 1 to 2 centimeters long.
# Stephen Carson

Stephen Carson (born 6 October 1980) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played as a winger. He is now director of coaching at FC Westchester.

## Career

Carson started his senior career in the Scottish Premier League with Rangers. After only a handful of first team appearances, he moved to Dundee United in August 2001 for a transfer fee of £150,000, but he struggled to command a regular place in the team. After leaving United in 2003, Carson had brief spells with Barnsley and Hartlepool United prior to his return to Northern Ireland to join the club he supported as a boy, Coleraine. Stephen Carson is also Youth development officer at Coleraine.
In May 2008, he received his first call-up to the Northern Ireland squad for the friendly against Italy on 6 June. He won his first international cap with a start in against the Azzurri in Pisa.
In July 2009 it was reported on the BBC Sport website that Carson was in talks with A-League side Newcastle United Jets FC about a possible transfer. Carson went on a trial in Australia but the transfer did not take place.
Carson revealed on 11 April 2011, that he would be leaving Coleraine to join Glentoran at the end of the 2010–2011 season. He would later go on to win the Irish League Cup with the side in 2012 and the Irish Cup a year later. After two seasons in total, however, Carson returned to his boyhood favourites, Coleraine FC, where he resumed the position of winger. He retired in January 2014 to take up a coaching role in New York with Everton FC Westchester.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rangers | 1999–00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rangers | 2000–01 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Rangers | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Dundee United | 2001–02 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Dundee United | 2002–03 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Dundee United | Total | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Barnsley | 2003–04 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Hartlepool | 2003–04 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 36 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 1 |
# Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary

Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary (Hungarian: Keleti ortodoxia) refers to communities, institutions and organizations of the Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Hungary. Historically, Eastern Orthodoxy was an important denomination in the medieval and early modern Kingdom of Hungary. In modern times, Eastern Orthodoxy is mainly the religion of some ethnic minorities. In the 2001 national census, only 15,928 persons declared themselves Orthodox Christians (0.21% of the people with declared religious affiliation and 0.15% of the whole population). Estimates in 2020 suggested that 1.54% of the population was Orthodox.

## History

Between the middle of the 10th and the beginning of the 13th century, medieval Hungary had occasional political ties with the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'. In the middle of the 10th century, the Patriarchate of Constantinople sent a mission, headed by bishop Hierotheos, to the Principality of Hungary. During medieval period, there was significant presence of Eastern Orthodoxy in some southern and eastern parts of medieval Kingdom of Hungary, mainly by Romanian and Ukrainian minorities.
In 1440, Hungarian king Ladislaus the Posthumous granted special privileges to Eastern Orthodox Christians for the establishment of the Serbian Kovin Monastery. In 1481 and 1495, during the times of Turkish invasions, Hungarian kings Matthias Corvinus and Vladislaus II have granted special privileges to Eastern Orthodox Christians in order to secure demographic recovery and improve the defenses of southern frontiers.
Historically, from the late Middle Ages up to the beginning of the 20th century, the territory of Hungary has been the exclusive jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Karlovci (Metropolitanate of Karlovci before 1848, annexed to the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1920) through the Eparchy of Buda, created in the 16th century. Its seat located in the town of Szentendre, near Budapest.
Now there are other jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church also active in Hungary.
The Russian Orthodox Church has the Diocese of Budapest and Hungary headed by metropolitan Nestor Sirotenko whose see is in Budapest. The diocese has eleven parishes, with 14 priests and 3 deacons.
The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople also maintains a presence in Hungary. The Hungarian Exarchate is part of the Metropolis of Austria of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. They have seven parishes in the country.
The Romanian Orthodox Church has the Diocese of Gyula headed by Siluan Mănuilă, whose see is in Gyula.
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church has two parishes in Hungary, in Budapest and Pécs, with one priest. Both parishes are under the authority of the Bulgarian Orthodox Eparchy for Central and Western Europe.
# Carex utriculata

Carex utriculata is a species of sedge known as Northwest Territory sedge, common beaked sedge or common yellow lake sedge.

## Distribution and habitat

This sedge is native to the northern half of North America, including most all of Canada and the northern United States, and down to montane California. It is also found in northern Europe and northern Asia. It is a common plant in many types of wetland habitat.

## Description

Carex utriculata produces stems exceeding 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in maximum height from a thick network of long rhizomes. The inflorescence is a cylindrical mass of flowers up to about 40 cm (16 in) long with an accompanying leaf-like bract which is generally longer than the flower spike. Each inflorescence bears up to 200 developing fruits, each enclosed in a shiny green, golden, or brown perigynium. Carex utriculata was once considered a variety of Carex rostrata (Carex rostrata var. utriculata).
* Early-season, male above female spikes
* At Hamilton Lake edge, Sierra Nevada
# Acca

Acca or ACCA may refer to:

## Mythology

* Acca, one of the comrades of Camilla in Greek mythology
* Acca Larentia, goddess in Roman mythology

## Organizations

* Aerospace Industries Association, previously the Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce
* Air Conditioning Contractors of America, a trade group for HVAC professionals
* Association of Certified and Corporate Accountants, Nigeria, a Professional Accounting body, that certifies Accounting professionals
* American Clinical and Climatological Association, founded in 1884
* American College Counseling Association
* American Corporate Counsel Association, now Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC), a group for attorneys of private-sector organizations
* Anglican Catholic Church in Australia
* Antiochian Catholic Church in America, one of the Independent Catholic Churches
* Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, a UK-based global accountancy body which offers the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification
* Association of Christian College Athletics, an organization of collegiate athletics
* Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts, an arts centre in Brighton and Hove, UK
* Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, an art gallery in Melbourne
* United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals, an appellate court that reviews certain court-martial convictions of U.S. Army personnel

## People

* Three Anglo-Saxon bishops:
** Acca of Dunwich, 7th century Bishop of Dunwich
** Acca of Hereford (died c. 764), Bishop of Hereford
** Acca of Hexham (c. 660 – 740/742), saint and Bishop of Hexham

## Science and technology

* Acca (plant), a genus of plants native to South America
* Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, in biology
* Adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack, in cryptography
* Advanced Composite Cargo Aircraft, a project of the US Air Force Research Laboratory

## Other uses

* ACCA: 13-ku Kansatsu-ka, a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Natsume Ono
* Acre, Israel (transliterated as "Acca" from an Arabic spelling)
* Acca, a silk fabric decorated with gold, named for the city
* Accumulator bet, in gambling
* Armed Career Criminal Act, in law
* Acapulco (nightclub), a nightclub in Halifax, England known as the Acca