OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgia State Route 310

State Route 310 (SR 310) is a 21.7-mile-long (34.9 km) south–north state highway located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It connects Reynoldsville with Colquitt.

## Route description

SR 310 begins at an intersection with SR 253 east of Reynoldsville. The route heads due north to the town of Brinson. There, it intersects US 84/SR 38. After Brinson, the route curves northeast, and then northwest, to meet its northern terminus, an intersection with US 27/SR 1 in Colquitt. The roadway continues as SR 45 Connector (South 1st Street).

## History

Considering that, only a year after the highway was commissioned, the Miller County section of the highway was decommissioned, leaving the Brinson section of SR 310 as a double spur in Decatur County, ending at the Miller County line to the north and Lake Seminole to the south with the other section of the highway across the lake. In 1965, a new route was constructed in Miller County, extending from the SR 310 stub end north to Colquitt. However, oddly enough, this road did not become part of SR 310 for more than two decades to come. In fact, the extension to Colquitt was not completed until the early 1990s. Perhaps the consideration of decommissioning the highway was so strong that no action was taken for all that time.
When the Miller County section was commissioned, SR 310 was at maximum length, extending nearly 33 miles (53 km). This all changed, however, in 1995. That year, the 5.8-mile (9.3 km) dead end Yates Spring Road section south of SR 253 to Lake Seminole was decommissioned and the 3.5-mile (5.6 km) portion of the highway on the other side of the lake was changed to SR 97 Spur.
The northern terminus of the highway was relocated within Colquitt to Grow Street instead of connecting to US 27 in downtown. That portion is now SR 45 Connector.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Decatur | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 253 (Bainbridge Highway) – Reynoldsville, Bainbridge | Southern terminus |
| Decatur | Brinson | 7.2 | 11.6 | US 84 east / SR 38 east (Dothan Road) – Bainbridge | |
| Decatur | Brinson | 7.2 | 11.6 | US 84 west / SR 38 west (Dothan Road) – Donalsonville | |
| Miller | Colquitt | 21.7 | 34.9 | US 27 / SR 1 (Crawford Street) / SR 45 Conn. north (South 1st Street) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Georgia State Route 354

State Route 354 (SR 354) is a 6.9-mile-long (11.1 km), arc-shaped state highway located entirely within Harris County in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It starts out in a north-northeasterly direction and curves to a westerly direction. This highway was built in the early 1960s, on the same alignment as it travels today.

## Route description

SR 354 begins at an intersection with SR 116 in Pine Mountain Valley. It continues northward, ascending the Pine Mountain Range. Then, it begins traveling to the north-northeast and enters F. D. Roosevelt State Park prior to meeting Georgia State Route 190 on top of the mountain ridge at a historic bridge built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It begins to curve to the west and exits the park. SR 354 enters Pine Mountain, where it intersects US 27/SR 1 (Main Street). The route continues to the west until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with SR 18 west of the town in Champion Crossroad. The route serves as a connector and access road for traffic visiting F. D. Roosevelt State Park.
SR 354 is not part of the National Highway System, a system of roadways important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.

## History

SR 354 was built, and paved, on its current alignment between 1960 and 1963.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Harris County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pine Mountain Valley | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 116 – Hamilton, Shiloh | Southern terminus |
| F. D. Roosevelt State Park | 3.2 | 5.1 | SR 190 – Manchester | |
| Pine Mountain | 5.7 | 9.2 | US 27 / SR 1 (Main Street) | |
| Champion Crossroad | 6.9 | 11.1 | SR 18 to I-185 – West Point, Durand | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Austrian Judo Federation

The Austrian Judo Federation (German: Österreichischer Judoverband - ÖJV) is the national organisation for judo in Austria. The president is POIGER Martin. The Austrian Judo Federation is affiliated with the International Judo Federation. Its headquarters are in Vienna.

## History

In 2010, the Austrian Judo Federation played host to the European Championships in Vienna, which were attended by Vladimir Putin.

## Board

* President: Martin Poiger
* Vice Presidents: Sabrina Filzmoser, Gerald Eidenberger, Albert Gmeiner, Jochen Haidvogel, Hans Peter Zopf
* Athlete Spokesperson: Magdalena Krssakova
* Finance Officer: Silvia Ehrengruber
* Legal Secretary: Andreas Weinzierl
* Technical Director: Thomas Stückler
* Deputy: Karin Dorfinger, Veronika Jakl, Horst Felzl, Martin Stump

## Austrian judokas

* Peter Seisenbacher, two-time Olympic gold medallist
* Michaela Polleres, Olympic silver and bronze medallist
* Ludwig Paischer, Olympic silver medallist
* Claudia Heill (1982–2011), Olympic silver medallist
* Shamil Borchashvili, Olympic bronze medallist
* Josef Reiter, Olympic bronze medallist
* Walter Hanl, two-time Paralympic gold medallist

## National League

The Austrian Judo Federation organizes the Judo-Bundesliga. This is the national league. It is divided into the Erste Judo Bundesliga and the Zweite Judo Bundesliga for men and the Frauen Judo Bundesliga for women. The league exists since 1948.
# Holographic Versatile Card

The Holographic Versatile Card (HVC) was a proposed data storage format by Optware; the projected date for a Japanese launch had been the first half of 2007, pending finalization of the specification, however as of January 2025, nothing has yet surfaced.This issue may be related to the bankrupt of certain entities once responsible for the development and investigation for both HVD & HVC back in 2010(see HVD page). One of its main advantages compared with Holographic_Versatile_Disc and other sorts of disks was supposed to be the lack of moving parts when played. They claimed it would hold about 30~150GB of data, with a write speed 3 times faster than Blu-ray, and be approximately the size of a credit card. Optware once claimed that at release the media would cost about ¥100 (roughly $1.20 at that time) each, that reader devices would initially cost about ¥200,000(roughly $2400) while reader/writer devices would have cost ¥1 000,000 (roughly $12000, as per exchange rate of Apr 2011) each.
# Independent High Authority for Elections

The Independent Supreme Authority for Elections (Arabic: الهيئة العليا المستقلة للانتخابات al-Hay’a al-‘Ulyā al-Mustaqilla lil-’Intikhābāt, French: Instance supérieure indépendante pour les élections or ISIE pronounced) is a government agency in charge of organizing and supervising elections and referendums in Tunisia.
# Edward Dawson

Edward Dawson may refer to:
* Edward Dawson (basketball) (1907–1998), Canadian Olympic basketball player
* Edward Dawson (politician) (1802–1859), English politician, MP for Leicestershire South 1832–1835
* Eddie Dawson (1904–1979), cricketer
* Eddie Dawson (footballer) (1913–1970), English football goalkeeper
* Ed Dawson (comics), fictional supervillain from DC Comics
# Jürgen Gredig

Jürgen Gredig (born 19 January 1966 in West Berlin) is a retired German football defender.
# Fiber-optic splitter

A fiber-optic splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is based on a quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device, similar to a coaxial cable transmission system. The optical network system uses an optical signal coupled to the branch distribution. The fiber optic splitter is one of the most important passive devices in the optical fiber link. It is an optical fiber tandem device with many input and output terminals, especially applicable to a passive optical network (EPON, GPON, BPON, FTTX, FTTH etc.) to connect the main distribution frame and the terminal equipment and to branch the optical signal.

## Types

According to the principle, fiber optic splitters can be divided into Fused Biconical Taper (FBT) splitter and Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) splitters.
The FBT splitter is one of the most common. FBT splitters are widely accepted and used in passive networks, especially for instances where the split configuration is smaller (1×2, 1×4, 2×2, etc.).
The PLC is a more recent technology. PLC splitters offer a better solution for larger applications. Waveguides are fabricated using lithography onto a silica glass substrate, which allows for routing specific percentages of light. As a result, PLC splitters offer accurate and even splits with minimal loss in an efficient package.

### Balanced splitters

Balanced (2xN) splitters consists of 2 input fibers and N output fibers which divide the power of the optical signal proportionally. They are mainly used for non-simultaneous redundancy.

## Splitting ratio principle

Wave splitting involves dividing a light beam into multiple streams. The daughter streams can be equal or in some other ratio.
The FBT splitter uses two (or more) fibers. The fibers' coating layer is removed. Both fibers, at the same time, are stretched under a heating zone thus forming a double cone. This special waveguide structure allows control of the splitting ratio via controlling length of the fiber torsion angle and stretch.
The PLC splitter is a micro-optical element using photolithographic techniques to form optical waveguide at medium or semiconductor substrate for realizing branch distribution function. For example, graded-index silica-glass waveguides could be used to fabricate PLC optical splitters, and the splitting ratio can be simply adjusted during the design and fabrication phases.

## Advantages and disadvantages

* The FBT splitter offers low cost, common materials (quartz substrate, stainless steel, fiber, hot dorm, GEL), and an adjustable splitting ratio. However, its losses are wavelength-dependent and it offers poor spectral uniformity, cannot ensure uniform spectroscopy, and is temperature sensitive.
* PLC splitter: Losses are not sensitive to the wavelength, spectral uniformity is higher and it is more compact and has lower cost with greater degrees of splitting. However, device fabrication process is more complex.
# Tatra 20

Nesselsdorf (NW) type T was a luxury car. As the company changed its name the model was renamed to Tatra 20 in 1919. It was successor to the highly successful model NW type S. It was made at the same time as NW type U until 1925, when both of the models were replaced by Tatra 17. It is currently a vintage model, with only three examples known to exist. BMW owns one, while another is owned by a U.S. car collector.

## Design
### Engine

The engine NW T was a four stroke OHC water cooled inline four. It had a capacity of 3563 cc, which gave an output of 33 kW (45 PS; 44 hp). The first T20s had to be started manually while later T20s had Bosch electric starters. The same engine was also used in NW TL-2 and NW TL-4 trucks.

### Chassis

The car had solid front and rear axles suspended on leaf springs and rear wheel drive.

## Versions

The car was gradually modernized - for instance, the manual starter was replaced by an electrical one, the gearstick was moved inside the car, front brakes were added, etcetera. It was sold mostly as a luxurious limousine, although other variants were also made, such as an ambulance and a racing version.
* Racecar
* Tatra 20 racecar in Tatra museum
* Luxury limousine
* Ambulance car
* Firefighting truck
# María Auxiliadora, Montevideo

The Iglesia María Auxiliadora (English: Church of Mary Help of Christians) is a Roman Catholic parish church in the neighbourhood of Parque Rodó, Montevideo, Uruguay. The parish was established on 22 October 1919.
The church is dedicated to Mary Help of Christians, a Marian devotion deeply held and propagated by Saint John Bosco (Don Bosco).
The temple is part of a larger complex, including "Talleres Don Bosco", a private technical school which occupies a whole block, operated by the Salesians of Don Bosco since its establishment in 1893.
The parish is one of seven in Uruguay dedicated to Mary Help of Christians, including María Auxiliadora in Montevideo's Lezica neighbourhood, as well as churches in other municipalities around the country (Casupá, Castillos, General Enrique Martínez, Guichón and Vichadero).
# Employee relationship management

Employee Relationship Management (ERM) is the practice of maintaining desired employee-employer relationships. It is a part of Human Resource Management. The main goal of ERM is to build and maintain positive connections among employees to ensure smooth business operations.

## Components and functions

Employee Relationship Management components and functions may include, but are not limited to:
* Job postings
* Interview processes
* Candidate selection
* New employee orientation
* New employee on-boarding programs
* Training and professional development
* Supervision policies and procedures
* Employee assistance programs
* Employee engagement
* Equity, inclusion, and diversity initiatives
* Robust internal and external communication systems
* Compensation and benefits packages
* Performance management systems
* Conflict resolution policies and procedures
* Employee separation or termination processes
# John F. Healy

John F. Healy (27 August 1926 – 25 April 2012) was a senior scholar and graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge. He served in the Army (Intelligence Corps) then entered an academic career in Classics and Classical Archaeology at Manchester and London Universities. He was the sometime curator of Greek coins at Manchester Museum and President of the Windsor Art Society. He was Dean of the Faculties of Arts and Music and Chairman of the combined Classics Departments of Royal Holloway, University of London and Bedford College, London. He was Emeritus Professor of Classics, University of London and the author of numerous books and articles.

## Biography

Healy was born in England. He attended Battersea Grammar School. At the outbreak of World War II, his family were evacuated to Worthing, and then to Hertford. When his father (who worked for the Admiralty) was transferred from London to Bath, the family joined him there, and Healy's education continued at the City of Bath Boys School. He gained an entrance to Cambridge University, but after one year he was called into the military. As a captain in the Army Intelligence Corps (beginning 1943) he was stationed in India, then in Singapore. He was an interpreter in the Japanese War Crimes Trial.
In 1949 Healy left military service, returning to his studies. He was a senior scholar and graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1954 he earned a Ph.D. in Classics and Archaeology at Manchester University. He remained there as a literature lecturer, then moved to Bedford College, London, in 1961, as Reader in Greek.
In 1966 Healy began working at Royal Holloway College at the University of London, as Professor of Classics. He was Head of the Department of Classics, then Dean of the Faculty of Arts (1978–1981), then Chairman of the Department of Classics (1985–1989). He retired from Holloway in 1990.
In 1957 Healy married Carol Ann McEvoy (whose father had founded Kellogg Co. of Great Britain). Their son John Matthew Healy was born in October 1964.
Healy was the unofficial curator of Greek coins at Manchester Museum, and served as President of the Windsor Art Society. He also lectured occasionally on Swans Hellenic and Royal Viking Line cruises.
In retirement Healy and his second wife Barbara Henshall, who he married in 1985, resided in Macclesfield, Cheshire. He continued lecturing throughout Europe, the USA and the Far East.

## Published works
### Books

* Healy, John F. (1978). Mining and Metallurgy in the Greek and Roman World. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-40035-7.
* Pliny the Elder (1991). Natural History. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-14-044413-1.
* Healy, John F. (1999). Pliny the Elder on Science and Technology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814687-2.

### Articles

* The Art of Persuasion in Greece (with G. Kennedy), Journal of Hellenistic Studies 86:189 (1966)
# Rienk Kuiper

Rienk Bouke Kuiper (31 January 1886 – 22 April 1966) was a pastor and professor of systematic theology. Kuiper served as President of Calvin College between 1930 and 1933.

## Biography

Kuiper was born in Garrelsweer, in the municipality of Loppersum, in the Netherlands. His family moved to Grand Haven, Michigan in 1891 when his father accepted a call to be minister of the Christian Reformed congregation there. Kuiper graduated from the University of Chicago (A.B., 1907); Indiana University Bloomington (A.M., 1908); Calvin Theological Seminary (diploma, 1911); and Princeton Seminary (B.D., 1912). He served as the pastor of several congregations in West Michigan, including one in the Reformed Church in America.
In 1928 he accepted a one-year appointment to Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia, as Professor of Systematic Theology, and later served there as a professor for the largest part of his teaching ministry.
The Synod of the Christian Reformed Church had persuaded Kuiper to accept the presidency of Calvin College in 1930. During his tenure the economic impacts of the Great Depression began to be keenly felt. Although enrollment did not decline, partly because a lack of jobs meant young people pursued education, the downturn forced the college to cut costs and expenses. Faculty voluntarily took pay cuts, as high as 40 percent. Kuiper also found it difficult to mediate the growing differences of opinion among faculty and between faculty and the Board of Trustees over the school's direction. In 1933 he took up the position of Professor of Practical Theology at Westminster Seminary. Retiring in 1952, he returned to Grand Rapids and then accepted the presidency of Calvin Theological Seminary for four years.
Kuiper married Marie Janssen in 1911. They had three children: Marietta Rolena Heerema, Dr. Klaudius Kuiper and Kathryn Junia Kuiper, who died at age two.

## Works

* As to Being Reformed
* Not of the World
* For Whom Did Christ Die?
* God Centered Evangelism
* The Glorious Body of Christ
* While the Bridegroom Tarries: Ten After-the-War Sermons on the Signs of the Times (1919)
# Abulfeda (crater)

Abulfeda is a lunar impact crater located in the central highlands of the Moon. To the northeast is the crater Descartes, and to the south-southeast is Almanon. To the north is the crater Dollond. A chain of craters named the Catena Abulfeda runs between the southern rim of Abulfeda and the north rim of Almanon, then continues for a length of 210 kilometers across the Rupes Altai. The crater was named for 14th century Kurdish historian Ismael Abul-fida.
Both the south and northeast sides of the crater rim are overlain by multiple small craterlets. The inner wall is noticeably wider in the east, and shallow and worn to the north. The crater floor has been resurfaced, either by ejecta from the Mare Imbrium or by basaltic lava, and is relatively smooth and featureless. The crater lacks a central rise at the midpoint, which may have been buried. The inner sides appear to have been somewhat smoothed down, most likely as a result of minor bombardment and seismic shaking from other impacts in the vicinity.
Abulfeda is a crater of Nectarian age.
A crater chain along the southern rim of Abulfeda was considered for a landing site of an early Apollo mission, primarily because it was considered to be a typical highland site, and at the time, crater chains were thought to possibly be volcanic in nature (rather than of impact origin).

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Abulfeda.
| Abulfeda | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 16.4° S | 10.8° E | 14 km |
| B | 14.5° S | 16.4° E | 15 km |
| BA | 14.6° S | 16.8° E | 13 km |
| C | 12.8° S | 10.9° E | 17 km |
| D | 13.2° S | 9.5° E | 20 km |
| E | 16.7° S | 10.2° E | 6 km |
| F | 16.2° S | 13.0° E | 13 km |
| G | 13.1° S | 9.0° E | 7 km |
| H | 13.8° S | 9.6° E | 5 km |
| J | 15.5° S | 10.0° E | 5 km |
| K | 14.9° S | 10.6° E | 10 km |
| L | 14.1° S | 10.7° E | 5 km |
| M | 16.2° S | 12.1° E | 10 km |
| N | 15.1° S | 12.2° E | 14 km |
| O | 15.4° S | 11.2° E | 7 km |
| P | 15.5° S | 11.5° E | 5 km |
| Q | 12.8° S | 12.3° E | 3 km |
| R | 12.8° S | 13.0° E | 7 km |
| S | 12.2° S | 13.3° E | 5 km |
| T | 14.8° S | 13.8° E | 7 km |
| U | 13.0° S | 13.8° E | 6 km |
| W | 12.5° S | 13.9° E | 5 km |
| X | 15.0° S | 14.0° E | 6 km |
| Y | 12.8° S | 14.1° E | 5 km |
| Z | 14.7° S | 15.2° E | 5 km |
# UW Medical Center – Northwest

UW Medical Center – Northwest (formerly Northwest Hospital & Medical Center) is a 281-bed hospital in Seattle, Washington. It was built in 1960 and became part of the UW Medicine system in 2010. Prior to the merger, a 1997 agreement had already made Northwest the home for a UW Medicine cardiac surgery program.

## History

In 1949, the "Community Memorial" Hospital Association purchased a 33-acre (13 ha) tract in North Seattle. Northwest Hospital opened in 1960, as the city's northernmost hospital. In 1965 the hospital acquired a radioisotope magna scanner, and over the rest of the 1960s they established a comprehensive rehabilitation program (1967), an inhalation therapy department (1967), a program for hearing disorders (1968), and a stroke center (1969). In 1970, they were the first Seattle hospital with a birth clinic offering the use of a single "birth suite" for labor, delivery, recovery, and postpartum care.
The 1970s saw physical expansion of the emergency department (1973), the opening of a department of nuclear medicine (1971), and the 1977 establishment of the Northwest Hospital Foundation. Physical expansion continued in the 1980s with a new tower building (1983). In 1985, Northwest Hospital physicians pioneered the ultrasound-guided installation of a radioactive "seed" implant to treat prostate cancer. In 1993 they were the region's first hospital to offer the non-surgical gamma knife technique of treating brain tumors.
In the 2000s, the emergency department expanded yet again (2001), and Northwest continued to adopt pioneering technologies such as minimally invasive surgical techniques, DynaCT angiogram technology (2005, another regional first), and robotic surgery (2007). They began to use electronic medical records and bedside medication reconciliation in 2007; that same year they converted to all-digital mammography. A sleep center opened in 2008. In 2011, work began on the region's first proton beam therapy center for cancer treatment. 2009 saw the introduction of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Physical expansion also continued with the enlargement of the hospital's surgical facility in 2010.
In 2020, Northwest Hospital merged with the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC). After the UW Medicine merger, Northwest remained a separate nonprofit, tax-exempt entity. The same year, the hospital adopted the new name UW Medical Center – Northwest.

## Healthgrades ratings

The Healthgrades website provides much rating information about this hospital. Only two sets of ratings are examined here. This hospital was rated on thirteen patient safety indicators. Northwest Hospital received one worse than average ranking, ten average rankings and two better than average rankings. A number of patient experience measures are presented in Healthgrades, based on post experience surveys filled out by patients. All but two were within a few points of the national average of all patient experience surveys. The exceptions were:
* Room nighttime quiet - 45% of respondents for this hospital vs. 60% nationally
* Patient would definitely recommend this hospital 77% of respondents vs. 70% nationally