OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rēzekne Castle

Rēzekne Castle ruins (German: Burg Rositten) are located in the downtown of Rēzekne, Latvia, a city in the center of Latgale. The castle served as a base of the local Livonian order landlords until the 16th century and also as the main military support base for battles against Russians and Lithuanians. Today, fragments of the stone walls and the foundation can be seen on the ancient castle hill.

## History

Archeological excavations reveal that between the 9th and 12th centuries a Latgalian wooden fortress was situated in the place where the castle ruins now stand. It is unknown when the Latgalian fortress was destroyed; however, in 1285, the master of the Livonian Order Vilhelms Šurborgs built a stone fortress on the Rositten stone hill. The fortress consisted of a two-story brick and stone castle with a three-storey towers and thick brick walls, functioning as the administrative seat of Rezekne.
The castle was ravaged and rebuilt many times. Between 1577 and 1579, it was occupied by Czar Ivan IV Vasilyevich, and after the war it became part of the Duchy of Livonia. During the Polish-Swedish War in 1601, and again from 1625 to 1626, the Rezekne castle was occupied by the Swedish army, during the Second Northern War. The battle took place in 1656, during which the Rezekne castle was finally destroyed as the Swedish troops managed to defeat the much larger Russian forces. In 1660 it was reinstated in the Inflantia, but the castle had lost its former military importance. From 1712 it was left in ruins.
# Dundanakoppa

Dundanakoppa is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. The population is 527. It is governed by Rudrapur Gram Panchayat
# Yūko Nakagawa

Yūko Nakagawa (中川郁子, Nakagawa Yūko, née Iwata, born 22 December 1958) is a Japanese politician in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). She represented Hokkaido in the House of Representatives from 2012 to 2017. Her husband, Shōichi Nakagawa, was also a politician, serving as Minister of Finance of Japan in 2008 and 2009. Nakagawa was born in Niigata Prefecture and graduated from University of the Sacred Heart in 1981. She worked at Mitsubishi for a year until her marriage to Shōichi, and moved to Hokkaido shortly afterward.
After Shōichi's death in 2009, Yūko began to get involved in politics. In the 2012 election, she ran in Hokkaido's 11th district against Tomohiro Ishikawa, who had defeated her husband for the position in the last election; she won with 51 percent of the vote. During her time in the House, she served on the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Committee, and was appointed as parliamentary minister of the committee in 2014. In her role as minister, she spoke out in opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
After being re-elected in the 2014 election, Nakagawa came under controversy in March 2015, when a photograph was released where she was kissing fellow politician Hirofumi Kado; Nakagawa later apologized for the incident, and LDP President Shinzo Abe offered his continued support after the leak. She was challenged by Kaori Ishikawa, Tomohiro's wife, in the 2017 election. She lost, 54.5 to 45.5 percent, and the kiss with Kado was considered by the media to be the primary reason why she was defeated.
She narrowly regained a seat in the 2021 Japanese general election.
# Hokkaido's Diet electoral districts

Hokkaido currently sends 26 elected members to the Diet of Japan, 20 to the House of Representatives and 6 to the House of Councillors. The prefecture sends 6 Councillors after the 2019.

## House of Representatives

The current House of Representatives Hokkaido delegation consists of 9 members of the LDP, 8 CDP, 2 Komeito and 1 Independent.

### District seats

| District | Representative | Party | Incumbency |
| 1st | Daiki Michishita | Constitutional Democratic | 22 October 2017 – present |
| 2nd | Kenko Matsuki | Constitutional Democratic | 25 April 2021 – present |
| 3rd | Hirohisa Takagi | Liberal Democratic | 31 October 2021 – present |
| 4th | Hiroyuki Nakamura | Liberal Democratic | 16 December 2012 – present |
| 5th | Yoshiaki Wada | Liberal Democratic | 24 April 2016 – present |
| 6th | Kuniyoshi Azuma | Liberal Democratic | 31 October 2021 – present |
| 7th | Yoshitaka Itō | Liberal Democratic | 30 August 2009 – present |
| 8th | Seiji Ōsaka | Constitutional Democratic | 14 December 2014 – present |
| 9th | Manabu Horii | Constitutional Democratic | 31 October 2021 – present |
| 10th | Hisashi Inatsu | Komeito | 16 December 2012 – present |
| 11th | Kaori Ishikawa | Constitutional Democratic | 22 October 2017 – present |
| 12th | Arata Takebe | Liberal Democratic | 16 December 2012 – present |

### PR seats

| Representative | Party | District contested | Incumbency |
| Koichi Watanabe | Liberal Democratic | None | 16 December 2012 – present |
| Takako Suzuki | Liberal Democratic | None | 3 June 2013 – present |
| Yūko Nakagawa | Liberal Democratic | Hokkaido-11th | 31 October 2021 – present |
| Kureha Otsuki | Constitutional Democratic | Hokkaido-4th | 31 October 2021 – present |
| Yutaka Arai | Constitutional Democratic | Hokkaido-3rd | 31 October 2021 – present |
| Hiroshi Kamiya | Constitutional Democratic | Hokkaido-10th | 22 October 2017 – present |
| Hidemichi Sato | Komeito | None | 16 December 2012 – present |
| Manabu Horii | Independent | Hokkaido-9th | 31 October 2021 – present |

## House of Councillors

The current House of Councillors Hokkaido delegation consists of 4 LDP and 2 members of the CDP. The members are elected from the Hokkaido at-large district.
| Class | # | Councillors | Party | Term ends | Incumbency |
| 2019 | 1 | Harumi Takahashi | Liberal Democratic | 28 July 2025 | 29 July 2019 – present |
| 2019 | 2 | Kenji Katsube | Constitutional Democratic | 28 July 2025 | 29 July 2019 – present |
| 2019 | 3 | Tsuyohito Iwamoto | Liberal Democratic | 28 July 2025 | 29 July 2019 – present |
| 2022 | 1 | Gaku Hasegawa | Liberal Democratic | 25 July 2028 | 26 July 2010 – present |
| 2022 | 2 | Eri Tokunaga | Constitutional Democratic | 25 July 2028 | 26 July 2010 – present |
| 2022 | 3 | Toshimitsu Funahashi | Liberal Democratic | 25 July 2028 | 26 July 2022 – present |
# Ēdole Castle

Ēdole Castle (Latvian: Ēdoles pils; German: Schloß Edwahlen) is a Gothic Revival castle situated on the banks of Ēdole Lake, in the Ēdole Parish of Kuldīga Municipality, in the Courland region of Latvia. Originally consisting of two residential buildings linked by a stone wall, the castle is surrounded by landscape park. It is considered an architectural and archaeological monument of national importance.

## History

The castle was built for the bishop of Courland between 1264 and 1267. It was rebuilt in the 16th century and from 1561 until 1920 it was the property of the Baltic-German Baron von Behr and his descendants.
During the 18th century the castle was expanded and from 1835 to 1841 it underwent a major reconstruction work to become one of the first samples of Neo-Gothic architecture in Kurzeme. The building was partly burned during the Russian Revolution of 1905. Between 1906 and 1907 a household yard and tower were built in one of its corners, being the façade remodelled with its Gothic forms preserved.
# Muhammad Zahir Shah

Muhammad Zahir Shah Toru is a Pakistani politician who is the current Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for Food, in office since 6 March 2024 and has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since 28 February 2024. Previously, he was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 2018 to January 2023.

## Early life and education

Toru was born on 14 February 1962. He earned his M.Sc. in Agriculture from University of Agriculture, Peshawar in 1990.

## Political career

Toru was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from Constituency PK-52 (Mardan-V) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a PTI-backed independent candidate from Constituency PK-57 Mardan-IV in 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 34,437 votes and defeleated Ahmad Khan, a candidate of Awami National Party who secured 16,237 votes.
On 6 March 2024, he was appointed as the Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for Food in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial cabinet of Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur.
# Obesity Prize for Excellence

The Obesity Prize for Excellence is an international prize awarded annually by the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) in collaboration with the Novo Nordisk Foundation. The prize recognizes extraordinary scientific contributions to obesity research and highlights ground-breaking discoveries that improve the understanding, prevention and treatment of obesity.
The award was created and awarded for the first time in 2023.

## History and background

The award was established in 2023 to focus on the global challenge of obesity, a condition with major health and economic consequences. The goal is to honor researchers who have made significant advances in the understanding of the mechanisms behind obesity, the development of treatments or policy initiatives to combat obesity.
The award is given to recognize outstanding research or technological contributions to the understanding of obesity, including its causes, complications, prevention and treatment.

### Award

The prize consists of 2 million Danish kroner, of which 300,000 kroner is a personal prize, and 1.7 million kroner is earmarked for research purposes (2024).

#### Selection of award winner

The award winner is selected based on the following criteria:
* International recognition as a researcher with significant contributions to obesity research.
* The recipient must be affiliated with a university, hospital or other non-profit institution to be considered.

#### Recipients

List of previous recipients of the award:
| Year | Recipient | Associated institution |
| 2023 | Professor Luth Roos | University of Copenhagen |
| 2024 | Professor Antje Körner | Helmholtz Munich and University of Leipzig |
# Harold Burrough

Admiral Sir Harold Martin Burrough, GCB, KBE, DSO (4 July 1889 – 22 October 1977) was a senior Royal Navy officer and Assistant Chief of Naval Staff to the Royal Navy during World War II.

## Early career

Born the tenth son of Rev. Charles Burrough and his wife Georgina Long, Burrough began his career as a naval cadet in 1903 after being educated at St Edward's School, Oxford. He first saw action during World War I as a gunnery officer aboard HMS Southampton, later taking part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916. In 1930 he was given command of HMS London. He was made Commander of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla in 1935 and of HMS Excellent in 1937. He was made Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1939.

## World War II

In September 1940 he was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding 10th Cruiser Squadron. During the Second World War he was awarded the DSO after Operation Archery a raid on the Norwegian islands of Vågsøy and Måløy on 27 December 1941 in which nine enemy ships were sunk by the Navy and Royal Air Force and the garrisons were wiped out by the raiding force. Burrough would serve on the Naval Staff for two years until 1942. In July of that year he was given command of the close escort force for Operation Pedestal, and subsequently placed in command of Allied naval forces in the assault on Algiers during Operation Torch, as well as directing the Northwest Africa landings.
After becoming Flag Officer Commanding Gibraltar and Mediterranean Approaches in September 1943, Burrough succeeded Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay as Allied Naval Commander-in-Chief, Expeditionary Force (ANXF), following Ramsay's death after an aircraft accident in January 1945. Planning the Allied naval strategy and operations, working closely with U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower during the final years of the war, Burrough was one of the signatories to the German Surrender Documents on 7 May 1945 at Rheims, France.
He remained as naval commander occupying post-war Germany, where among his duties he authorised the formation of the German Mine Sweeping Administration. He then became Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1946. He retired in 1949, being created Knight Grand Cross of the order of the Bath (GCB) that year. He died on 22 October 1977 from pneumonia at the Moorhouse Nursing Home, Hindhead, Surrey.

## Family

Burrough married in 1914, Nellie Wills, daughter of C.W Outhit of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and had two sons and three daughters. His wife died in 1972.
# Firebase Currahee

Firebase Currahee (also known as LZ Currahee) is a former U.S. Army firebase in the A Sầu Valley southwest of Huế in central Vietnam.

## History

The base was established along the floor of the A Sầu Valley, 43 km southwest of Huế near the intersection of Route 547 and Route 548.
The base was first established by the 101st Airborne Division in May 1969 to support Operation Apache Snow.
From 8 June 1969, the 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne conducted Operation Montgomery Rendezvous with the 2nd Battalion, 319th Artillery at Currahee providing fire support. On 15 June, a People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) force attacked the base and was repelled with the loss of 54 PAVN killed and 5 U.S. wounded. On 17 June, PAVN mortars hit the base wounding 10 U.S. soldiers.

## Current use

The base has reverted to farmland.
# Another Tomorrow (company)

Another Tomorrow is a sustainable fashion clothing company headquartered in New York City. It uses a QR code technology for transparent supply chain information.

## Overview

Another Tomorrow was founded by Vanessa Barboni Hallik, a former managing director at Morgan Stanley. She hired Jane Chung, a former creative director at DKNY, as creative director of her company in June 2018. Together, they focused on sustainable and ethical development of apparel including raw material traceability to the farm level. Another Tomorrow was officially launched in 2020.
Another Tomorrow is a certified B Corporation that also maintains a digital platform for education and advocacy. The company uses organic cotton, organic linen, wool, FSC-certified viscose, recycled plastic and corozo in its clothing. It is also involved in re-commerce for sustainability. The company operates by selling clothing online, through its own website and other retail partners, along with its brick-and-mortar store in New York City. The company uses technology developed by Evrythng to digitize its supply chain into QR codes.

## Awards and recognition

Another Tomorrow has won Folio magazine’s 2020 Eddie and Ozzie Awards for their literature on ‘The Controversy Over Cotton’. The company was also recognized at the Fast Company’s 2020 Innovation by Design Awards in the fashion and beauty category.
# Ponykva

Ponykva (Ukrainian: Пониква) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland, and was spelled Ponikwa.
Until 18 July 2020, Ponykva belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Lars Hermel

Lars Hermel (born 28 September 1970) is a German former professional football defender who played for 1. FC Karl-Marx-Stadt, FSV Zwickau, SC Freiburg and Bahlinger SC. He works as youth coach for SC Freiburg.
He was a part of the East German squad at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship, playing all three matches.
# Fritz Nagy

Frederick Karl "Fritz" Nagy (January 3, 1924 – June 5, 1989) was an American professional basketball player in the Basketball Association of America (BAA). Selected by the Pittsburgh Ironmen in the 1947 BAA draft, Fritz played for just one season, 1948–49, with the Indianapolis Jets.
Nagy played basketball at South High School in Akron, He attended college at North Carolina for one season, leading the Southern Conference with 201 points in the 1942–43 season. He then transferred to Akron, playing for the Zips from 1943 to 1947.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Indianapolis | 50 | .347 | .670 | 1.4 | 5.1 |
| Career | Career | 50 | .347 | .670 | 1.4 | 5.1 |
# Joan P. Alcock

Joan Pilsbury Alcock FSA is an archeologist and historian and an Honorary Fellow of London South Bank University. She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 3 March 1977, and is a member of the Guild of Food Writers.
She was principal lecturer at the School of Hospitality, Food and Product Management, now the School of Applied Sciences, at London South Bank University. As of 2003, she had become an Honorary Visiting Fellow at the same institution.

## Selected publications

* Alcock, Joan Pilsbury. Food in the ancient world. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006.
* Alcock, Joan P. Food in Roman Britain. Tempus, 2001.
* Alcock, Joan P. "The health of the nation campaign: practical plan or farcical information?." Nutrition & Food Science 95.3 (1995): 11-15.
* Alcock, Joan P. "Classical religious belief and burial practice in Roman Britain." Archaeological Journal 137.1 (1980): 50-85.
* Alcock, Joan P. "Celtic water cults in Roman Britain." Archaeological journal 122.1 (1965): 1-12.
* Alcock, Joan P. "Three bronze figurines in the British Museum." The Antiquaries Journal 43.01 (1963): 118-123.
# WZRX-FM

WZRX-FM (107.5 MHz) is a commercial radio station broadcasting an oldies format. Licensed to Fort Shawnee, Ohio, United States, the station serves the Lima area. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. Its studios and offices are located on West Market Street in Lima, Ohio, with its transmitter located in Fort Shawnee.

## History

The frequency originally was WBUK "Oldies 107.5 The Big Buck", signing on in 1991. The oldies format moved to 106.3 in Ottawa, Ohio in August 2002 (originally WPNM) with the new active rock format and the WZRX calls in place also since 2002. Phil Austin was the first program director of "The X", which was launched to serve the large active rock audience in Lima.
In the fall of 2002, WZRX debuted with Bob and Tom in the Morning, Mike Edwards in Midday, Dave Crosser in afternoons, Eric Michaels at night and Jim O'Reilly (Now Jimmy The Governor) overnights. The station overtook Fort Wayne-based WBYR in Lima in just one ratings period.
Since then, iHeartMedia, Inc. has reformatted the station several times. Currently the station airs a 1990s-leaning classic rock format with Rover's Morning Glory in morning drive, Theresa Rockface mid-days, Jimmy The Governor afternoons and Nikki Sixx evenings.
On December 13, 2021, at 5:55 AM, after playing "In the End" by Linkin Park and "Closing Time" by Semisonic, WZRX-FM abruptly dropped their longtime rock format and flipped to a '60s and '70s-heavy oldies format, branded as "107.5 The Big Buck", calling back to the format the station launched with in 1991. The first song on The Big Buck was "I'm a Believer" by The Monkees.
The call letters WZRX are shared with an AM station at 1590 kHz in Jackson, Mississippi.
# Howe Tavern (College Corner, Ohio)

The Howe Tavern is a historic former hotel in the Butler County portion of College Corner, Ohio, United States. Constructed before the village was founded, it remained a hotel into the late 20th century, and it has been named a historic site.
In 1832, Gideon Sears Howe bought the site of College Corner from Miami University in nearby Oxford; the site was significant for its spot on the road (now U.S. Route 27) connecting Hamilton, Ohio with Richmond, Indiana. Here he arranged for the erection of a tavern, which opened in the following year. Other settlers began coming before long, and in 1837 Howe platted a town around the tavern, naming it "College Corner". The area's earliest buildings were built in 1811, and a post office was established in the Preble County portion of the community in 1830, but the Howe Tavern was the community's earliest example of permanent construction. It remained in its original use into the 1970s.
Built of brick, the tavern rests on a foundation of stone and is covered with a gabled roof. The facade is divided into three bays: on the second floor, the right and middle bays are pierced by two windows, while the left bay is only wide enough for one window. From right to left, the five windows sit above a door, a window, a window, a door, and a porch-like window. The original building is two-and-a-half stories tall, built as a rectangle, although a later two-story addition on the northwestern corner causes the whole building to resemble the shape of the letter "L".
In 1976, the tavern was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying both because of its place in local history and because of its historically significant architecture, because of its place as the core of the original community and because it remained a fine example of inns from the early nineteenth century, respectively. No other locations in College Corner, nor any in West College Corner in Indiana just a few feet west, are listed on the National Register.
# I-180

I-180 may refer to:
* Interstate 180, one of several roads:
** Interstate 180 (California), a temporary designation used in 1978 for the Richmond–San Rafael Bridge in the San Francisco Bay Area in California that is now part of Interstate 580
** Interstate 180 (Illinois), a short spur in rural Putnam and Bureau counties in northern Illinois
** Interstate 180 (Nebraska), a spur in Lincoln, Nebraska
** Interstate 180 (Pennsylvania), a spur to Williamsport, Pennsylvania
** Interstate 180 (Wyoming), a short, non-freeway spur in Cheyenne, Wyoming
** Interstate 176 to Reading, Pennsylvania, designated as Interstate 180 when I-76 was I-80S
* Polikarpov I-180
* Japanese submarine I-180
# Vehicle registration plates of Uzbekistan

Vehicle registration plates of Uzbekistan started in 1996. The current version started in 2009.

## List of codes

| Code after 2008 | Code previously | Province |
| 01 – 09 | 10, 30 | Tashkent (city) |
| 10 – 19 | 11 | Tashkent Region |
| 20 – 24 | 12 | Sirdaryo Region |
| 25 – 29 | 13 | Jizzakh Region |
| 30 – 39 | 14 | Samarqand Region |
| 40 – 49 | 15 | Fergana Region |
| 50 – 59 | 16 | Namangan Region |
| 60 – 69 | 17 | Andijan Region |
| 70 – 74 | 18 | Qashqadaryo Region |
| 75 – 79 | 19 | Surxondaryo Region |
| 80 – 84 | 20 | Bukhara Region |
| 85 – 89 | 21 | Navoiy Region |
| 90 – 94 | 22 | Xorazm Region |
| 95 – 99 | 23 | Karakalpakstan Republic |
# Idaho State Highway 24

State Highway 24 (SH-24) is a 67.5 mi (108.6 km) long state highway in Idaho that runs east west from Shoshone, Idaho on the far west to Minidoka and Acequia on the far east.

## Route description

SH-24 begins at I-84 near Rupert. It passes Dietrich, Owinza, and Kimama and runs approximately 20 miles (32 km) north of Paul and Burley and 15 miles north of Rupert. The highway ends at U.S. Highway 93 in Shoshone. It also runs parallel to U.S. Highway 30 and Interstate 84 20 miles (32 km) south, and is parallel to a major Union Pacific railroad line as well.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Minidoka | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-84 |
| Minidoka | Rupert | 3.549 | 5.712 | SH-25 |
| Minidoka | Rupert | 3.73551.068 | 6.01182.186 | Old SH-25 |
| Minidoka | Rupert | 52.4555.120 | 84.4188.240 | SH-25 |
| Lincoln | ​ | 67.533 | 108.684 | US 93 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||