OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Alcolea (1868)

The Battle of Alcolea took place on 28 September 1868, over a bridge above Guadalquivir river in the town of Alcolea, Córdoba, Spain. In this battle, revolutionary forces led by General Francisco Serrano y Domínguez defeated Queen Isabella II of Spain's governmental forces commanded by general Manuel Pavía, forcing her to leave Spain and be exiled in France.

## Background

Under Isabelle II's reign, a monopoly of the Government by the Moderate Party was supported. In order to end this system, alternative forces like the Progressive Party and Democratic Party signed the Ostend Agreement in 1866, in which they were committed to depose Queen Isabella II.

## Development of the battle

Generals Prim and Topete led the insurrection against Isabel II and began a march towards Madrid. They were met by the royalist troops of Manuel Pavía y Lacy, Marquis of Novaliches, who advanced as far as Andalusia.
The army of General Pavía was composed of two infantry divisions, a cavalry division, an artillery brigade with 32 field guns, a vanguard brigade and some minor auxiliary units, with a total of approximately ten thousand men. The rebels, under the command of General Serrano, formed an army of similar size, although with less artillery.
Pavía planned his deployment in two columns, one along the road on the right bank of the Guadalquivir to fall back from the bridge in the town of Alcolea defended by the troops of General Serrano, fortified in the knowledge that the circumstances prevailing in the rest of Spain at that time were in their favour. The other royalist column advanced along what today is the old National Road IV – from the station of El Carpio, Las Cumbres, the station of Los Cansinos and the Vega de Alcolea – to reach the bridge head on.
On September 28, 1868 both armies met. General Pavía made a frontal attack that was contained by Serrano's rebel troops. To avoid demoralizing his troops, Pavía himself decided to go to the vanguard, being seriously wounded in the face by shrapnel. General of Staff Jiménez de Sandoval then took command and at nightfall, ordered the troops to withdraw and began negotiations. In total, there were about a thousand casualties between dead and wounded.
# 1992 Damallsvenskan

The 1992 Damallsvenskan was the fifth season of the Damallsvenskan. Matches were played between 17 April and 3 October 1992. Öxabäck/Mark IF won the league by one point from Gideonsbergs IF. Malmö FF finished third. In the playoffs, Gideonsbergs IF won the title. This was the only time that the Damallsvenskan and the playoffs had different winners.
The two teams promoted before the season were Lindsdals IF and Älvsjö AIK. The relegated teams were Djurgården and Sundsvall DFF.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Öxabäck/Mark IF (Q) | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 78 | 28 | +50 | 54 | Qualified for playoffs |
| 2 | Gideonsbergs IF (Q) | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 86 | 24 | +62 | 53 | Qualified for playoffs |
| 3 | Malmö FF (Q, M) | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 56 | 27 | +29 | 46 | Qualified for playoffs |
| 4 | Älvsjö AIK (Q, N) | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 27 | +26 | 42 | Qualified for playoffs |
| 5 | Jitex BK | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 53 | 54 | −1 | 30 | |
| 6 | Hammarby | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 47 | 44 | +3 | 29 | |
| 7 | Wä IF | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 36 | 44 | −8 | 28 | |
| 8 | Sunnanå SK | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 28 | 52 | −24 | 26 | |
| 9 | Lindsdals IF (N) | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 28 | 51 | −23 | 23 | |
| 10 | GAIS | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 31 | 47 | −16 | 21 | |
| 11 | Djurgården (R) | 22 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 24 | 85 | −61 | 14 | Relegated |
| 12 | Sundsvalls FF (R) | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 25 | 62 | −37 | 9 | Relegated |

## Playoffs

Results of the playoffs are not known. The champions were Gideonsbergs IF.
# Sikin Panyang

Sikin Panjang (also known as Sikin Panyang, Gloepak Sikin, Glupak Sikin, Jekinpandjang, Loedjoe Aceh, Loedjoe Atjeh, Loedjoe Naru, Ludju Naru, Narumo, Sekin Panjang, Sekin Pandjang, Sekin Panjang Meutatah, or Thikin Panjang) is a sword originated from northern Sumatra, Indonesia.

## History

The Sikin Panjang is the most popular fighting weapon of the inhabitants of northern Sumatra. In the early years of the Aceh War against the Dutch (which began in 1873 and lasted for over thirty years) many Sikins were made, especially prior to 1879 when a start was made with disarmament of the population. It is a version of Klewang. The spread of the Sikin Panjang was limited to Sumatra, and especially to Aceh and Gayo (where the term Luju Naru is used), but also in Alas (where it is named Andar) and to a lesser degree in the Batak area. Another typical sword in this region is the Balato of the Nias people.
During the Aceh Sultanate period, the Panglima Prang (warlord) ranking titles were given. The Sikin Panjang and Rencong which the Panglima Prang receives from the Ulubalang (district chief) on his appointment, he must return to the Ulubalang again if he should ever embrace the cause of an enemy of the Ulubalang. Person of position or those who are going on a journey carry in addition the Sikin Panjang which is the common weapon used in fighting. It is of uniform width from end to end, and placed in a sheath.

## Description

The Sikin Panjang is a straight, single edged sword. The sword comes with its sheath, and carried at the waist. Parts of the Sikin Panjang includes the wilah (blade), hulu (handle), and sarung (sheath). The back and the edge of the blade are parallel making it a very straight sword. The blade also has a hollow ground edge throughout the blade. The hilt is shaped like the letter Y, with its length up to 25 cm (9.8 in). The moderate overall length of the sword is approximately 70–79 cm (28–31 in). The blade of the sword is usually made of pamor (pattern welding or Damascus) steel.
# João de Sousa Carvalho

João de Sousa Carvalho (22 February 1745 – c. 1798) was the foremost Portuguese composer of his generation.
Born in Estremoz, he studied music from 1753 at the Colégio dos Santos Reis in Vila Viçosa, then from 1761 at the Conservatório di Sant' Onofrio a Porta Capuana in Naples. In 1766 his setting of Metastasio’s operatic libretto La Nitteti was performed in Rome. The following year, he joined the Irmandade de Santa Cecília at Lisbon and was appointed professor of counterpoint in the Seminário da Patriarcal, where he later served as mestre (1769–1773) and mestre de capela (1773–1798). In 1778, he became music teacher to the royal family. He died in 1798 in Alentejo at the age of 53.
His numerous church works are written in a style similar to that of Niccolò Jommelli and, sometimes, Haydn. Several of his opere serie and serenatas were performed at the royal palaces of Ajuda and Queluz. Some of his keyboard music survives and is occasionally played today.
His Opera Buffa L'amore industrioso was discovered by conductor and scholar David Chernaik in the Biblioteca da Ajuda in manuscript, and performed in London and Oporto in 2000-2002.

## Some compositions

* L’amore industrioso, 1769 (revived 1943, 1967, 2000)
* Eumene (dramma serio per musica), 1773
* L’Angelica (serenata), 1778
* Perseo (serenata), 1779
* Testoride argonauta (dramma), 1780 (revived 1987)
* Seleuco, re di Siria (dramma), 1781
* Everardo II, re di Lituania (dramma), 1782
* Penelope nella partenza da Sparta (dramma per musica), 1782
* L’Endimione (dramma per musica), 1783
* Tomiri (dramma per musica), 1783
* Adrasto, re degli Argivi (dramma per musica), 1784
* Nettuno ed Egle (favola pastorale), 1785
* Alcione (dramma per musica), 1787
* Numa Pompilio II, re dei romani (serenata), 1789
* Fiat Misericordia - cooperative transcription of the score from the manuscript in the Wiki-score platform.
* Masses, 1769, 1789, 1792
# Daviesia umbonata

Daviesia umbonata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy, openly-branched shrub with narrowly elliptic to narrowly egg-shaped, sharply pointed phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia umbonata is a bushy, openly-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.2 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 11 in). Its phyllodes are narrowly elliptic to narrowly egg-shaped, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide and sharply pointed. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in the axils on a pedicel 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. The sepals are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) and the lower three triangular and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The standard petal is elliptic with a notched centre, about 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide and yellow with a dark red base. The wings are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and dull red, the keel 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and dull red. Flowering occurs in June and July and the fruit is a shallowly triangular pod 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia umbonata was first formally described in 1997 by Gregory T. Chandler and Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Crisp near Moonijin in 1980. The specific epithet (umbonata) means "bossed" referring to bulges near the sepal lobes.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in kwongan north from the Wongan Hills-Manmanning area in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia umbonata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Antonio Nava (footballer)

Antonio Nava Cid (born 9 September 1999) is a Mexican professional footballer who previously played as an attacking midfielder for Dorados de Sinaloa.
# The Little Mermaid (video game)

The Little Mermaid is a licensed action game released in 1991 by Capcom for the NES and Game Boy based on the 1989 Disney film of the same name. It follows the plot of the original film with Ariel as the playable character. She swims through various underwater levels, battling enemies and collecting power-ups. It has an average rating of 4.78 out of 5 based on 23 user ratings.

## Gameplay

The game begins underwater, where Ariel can shoot bubbles to trap her foes and throw them. She can also dig through sand to find treasure and pick up sea shells to break open treasure chests. Treasure chests contain power-ups to increase her bubbles' power and range. Ariel can collect icons scattered throughout the levels to restore health, gain extra lives, or increase the range/power of her bubbles. There are six stages that Ariel must traverse to find Ursula. The stages are The Coral Sea, Sunken Ship, Sea of Ice, Undersea Volcano, and finally two battles at Ursula's Castle.

## NES and Game Boy differences

When a stage begins, Ariel descends from the top of the screen to the recommended starting point in the NES version, but just starts out in the recommended position in the Game Boy version. The featured SFX are different in both versions. The start of the stage's BGM can be heard only once in the NES version; although the whole BGM can be repeated in the Game Boy version. The stage backgrounds were more restricted in the Game Boy version than in the NES version. When the player loses a heart, the heart turns into a heart frame in the NES version, but disappears in the Game Boy version. The key scales of the Boss BGM are different in both versions. The BGM speed in the NES version is much faster than in the Game Boy version.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 27/40 |
| Mega Fun | 57% |
| Nintendo Power | GB: 13.4/20 NES: 15.3/20 |
| Electronic Games | 84% |
| GB Action | 68% |
| N-Force | 59% |
| Play Time | 73% (1993) 59% (1994) |
| VideoGame | 7/10 |

### Sales

The game sold 500,000 copies by December 1991. It was a major hit among female audiences, who accounted for the vast majority of the game's player base.
# List of Tulu films of 2019

The list of Tulu films that are scheduled to be released in 2019.

## Releases
### January – June

| Opening | Opening | Name | Director | Cast |
| F E B R U A R Y | 2 | Pundi Panavu | Gangadar Kirodian | Suraj Sunil, Suvarna Shetty |
| F E B R U A R Y | 15 | Deye Baidethi | Sooryoday Perampalli | Seetha Kote, Sowjanya Hegde |
| F E B R U A R Y | 22 | Kambalabettu Bhatrena Magal | Sharath S Poojari | Aishwarya Acharya, Shailesh Birwa |
| M A R C H | 29 | Katapadi Kattappa | J P Tuminad | Uday Poojari, Charishma Salian |
| A P R I L | 19 | Golmaal | Ramanand Nayak | Pruthvi Ambaar, Shreya Anchan |
| M A Y | 24 | Aaye Yer | K. Manjunath Shimoga | Aravind Bolar, Sambrama Gowda |

### July – Dec

| Opening | Opening | Name | Director | Cast |
| A U G U S T | 9 | Belchappa | Rajanish Devadiga | Rajanish Devadiga, Yashaswi Devadiga |
| A U G U S T | 23 | Girgit | Roopesh Shetty, Rakesh Kadri | Roopesh Shetty, Shilpa Shetty |
| N O V E M B E R | 8 | Jabardasth Shankara | Devadas Kapikad | Arjun Kapikad, Neetha Ashok |
| D E C E M B E R | 6 | Aatidonji Dina | Haris Konajekal | Pruthvi Ambaar, Nireeksha |
# Social Democratic Party (UK, 1979)

The Social Democratic Party was a minor centre-left political party founded in Manchester in 1979 by Donald Kean. The party fielded one candidate in Warrington at the 1979 general election, who received only 144 votes and came bottom of the poll.
Kean stood again, at the 1980 Glasgow Central by-election, winning only ten votes – one of the lowest totals polled in a British by-election since 1918. The following year, a group of high-profile Labour Party figures formed a new Social Democratic Party, gaining far more attention than Kean's group. He hoped to force the new party to change their name. By coincidence, a by-election arose in Warrington, in 1981, and Kean stood against the new party with the slogan "Enforce Law, End Poverty, Create Jobs". The 1979 SDP's vote fell to 0.1% of the total.
The party's final candidacy came at the 1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, where Roy Jenkins, a leading figure in the newer SDP, was a candidate. Kean's SDP fielded Douglas Parkin, who changed his name to "Roy Harold Jenkins" by deed poll. The SDP took "Roy Harold Jenkins" to court, claiming that this attempt to confuse voters constituted a corrupt practice under the Representation of the People Act. They failed to convince the court. However, the SDP was permitted to draw attention to the position of their candidate on the ballot paper, and did so in a wide variety of ways. The better-known Roy Jenkins was able to win the seat, while Kean's party took 282 votes, their best result.
Kean's SDP did not stand in any further elections.
# Mario Aleppo

Mario Aleppo (born 16 November 1989) is a British-Italian entrepreneur and the chief executive officer of Fireaway Pizza, a pizza restaurant chain based in London, England.

## Early life and education

Aleppo was born in Mitcham, South London, as the eldest of five children to Francesca Aleppo and Christopher Murphy. He attended St. Peter & Paul’s Primary School in Mitcham and later The John Fisher High School in Purley. He left school at the age of 16.

## Career

After leaving school, Aleppo briefly worked at Nando's before attempting to establish his own coffee shop in Tooting, London, in 2013. The business closed after six months. In 2016, Aleppo founded Fireaway Pizza Ltd and has served as its chief executive officer since its inception. His company won the Small Pizza Chain of the Year award at the Pizza and Pasta Awards (PAPA) in 2019. In 2021, Aleppo received the Rising Star Award at the same event. In 2022, he was named Food & Drink Entrepreneur of the Year at the Great British Entrepreneur Awards (GBEA).
In November 2021, Aleppo donated over 1,000 pizzas to emergency workers and homeless charities in Worcester.
# George Pagoulatos (hotelier)

George Pagoulatos (Greek: Γεώργιος Παγουλάτος; 1 August 1946 - 1 July 2022) was a Greek-Sudanese hotelier. With his wife, brothers and other family members he ran the legendary Acropole Hotel in the Sudanese capital Khartoum for almost half a century. Pagoulatos was widely considered as "one of the most influential Greeks of Sudan".

## Life
### Family background

Pagoulatos was born in Khartoum. His father Panagiotis ("Panaghis") Pagoulatos hailed from the village of Valsamata on the Ionian island of Cephalonia and left war-torn Greece in 1944. His mother Flora was an Egypt Greek from Alexandria.

### Career

At the 2016 Venice Biennale of Architecture, George Pagoulatos was featured in the presentation of Sir David Chipperfield's design for a museum at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Naqa along with portrays of other people who are related to the archeological project, photographed by German photographer Heinrich Voelkel of the Berlin-based Ostkreuz photo agency. The caption of the image read:
   “I have been getting up at 5:30 a.m. for the last 50 years. My wife looks after me very well, she is my right hand, my left hand – an inspiration to me. We both grew up in Sudan. She is of Italian origin and I belong to the Greek minority. We have been happily married for 43 years. Some of the archeologists have come to our hotel for over 20 years. Having solved various problems together, we have developed strong bonds that go well beyond business relationships. We are like a family."
# Dugdale

Dugdale is an English surname and may refer to:
* Adam Dugdale (born 1987), English footballer
* Alan Dugdale (born 1952), English footballer
* Alex Dugdale, American saxophonist and jazz performer
* Andrew Dugdale, fictional former Prime Minister of Australia in The Ex-PM
* Arthur Dugdale (1869–1941), British Army officer
* Blanche Dugdale (1880–1948), British author and Zionist
* Dan Dugdale (1864-1934), American baseball player
* Dean Dugdale (born 1963), former Australian rules footballer
* Dugdale Stratford Dugdale (1773–1836), British politician
* Edgar Dugdale (c. 1872–1964), English translator
* Florence Dugdale (1879-1937, Max Gate), English writer of children's stories and the second wife of Thomas Hardy
* Frederic Brooks Dugdale, British soldier
* Glenn Dugdale (born 1961), former Australian rules footballer
* Guy Dugdale (1905-1982), British bobsledder
* Henrietta Dugdale, Australian activist
* James Dugdale, Oxford academic of the 16th century
* James Dugdale, 2nd Baron Crathorne (born 1939), British art dealer
* Jimmy Dugdale (1932–2008), English footballer
* John Dugdale (photographer) (born 1960), American art photographer
* John Dugdale (footballer), Australian rules player for North Melbourne
* John Dugdale (Conservative politician) (1835–1920), English politician
* John Dugdale (herald) (1628-1700), herald at the College of Arms, London, England
* John Dugdale (Labour politician) (1905–1963), British newspaper journalist and politician
* John Marshall Dugdale (1851–1918), English rugby union international
* Sir John Dugdale Astley, 1st Baronet (1778–1842), English politician
* Sir John Dugdale Astley, 3rd Baronet (1828–1894), English soldier and sportsman
* Joshua Dugdale (born 1974), British documentary film-maker
* Ken Dugdale, soccer coach from New Zealand
* Kezia Dugdale, Scottish politician
* Mark Dugdale, professional body builder
* Michael Dugdale, fictional character in Utopia
* Paul Dugdale (born 1967), British Circuit judge
* Richard Dugdale (alleged demoniac) (born c.1670), English gardener and servant
* Richard Louis Dugdale (1841–1883), American sociologist
* Rick Dugdale, Canadian film producer
* Robert Dugdale (pseudonym for Henry Hardy), British publisher.
* Rose Dugdale (1941–2024), English heiress who joined the Provisional Irish Republican Army
* Sam Dugdale (born 2000), English rugby union player
* Sarah Dugdale (born 1995), Canadian actress
* Sasha Dugdale (born 1974), British poet, playwright, and translator
* Stephen Dugdale (1640?-1683), English informer and figure of the Popish Plot
* Stewart Dugdale (born 1976), English film score composer
* Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne, British politician
* Thomas Cantrell Dugdale (1880–1952), British artist
* Una Dugdale, maiden name of Una Duval (1879–1975), British suffragette and marriage reformer
* William Dugdale (1605-1686), antiquarian
* Sir William Dugdale, 2nd Baronet (1922–2014), former chairman of Aston Villa F.C.
* William Dugdale (publisher) (1800–1868), English publisher of pornographic literature
* William Stratford Dugdale (1800–1871), English politician
# State Property 2

State Property 2 is a 2005 American crime film directed by Damon Dash and produced and distributed by Lionsgate Entertainment. A sequel to 2002's State Property, the film stars rap artists and other musicians such as Cam'ron, The Diplomats, Beanie Sigel, N.O.R.E., Kanye West, Mariah Carey and others. Championship boxers Bernard Hopkins and Winky Wright appear in cameo roles. Dash directed the film and co-created its story with Adam Moreno, who wrote the screenplay. The film marks the final appearance of Ol' Dirty Bastard and the only film appearance of 'Fox' from M.O.P., who died in 2024.
At the very end of the closing credits of the film, A dedication to Ol' Dirty Bastard appears on screen.

## Cast

* Beanie Sigel - Beans
* N.O.R.E. - El Pollo Loco
* Damon Dash - Dame
* Michael Bentt - Biggis/El Plaga
* Omillio Sparks - Baby Boy
* Oschino - D-Nice
* Freeway - Free (himself)
* Young Gunz - Chris & Neef
* Cam'ron - himself
* Juelz Santana - Juelz Suarez
* Jimmy Jones - himself
* Duan Grant - P-Nut
* Sundy Carter - Aisha
* Nicole Wray - herself
* Kanye West - himself
* Mariah Carey - Claudia (Professionally Dressed Woman)
* 'Fame' Jamal Grinnage MOP - himself
* 'Billy' MOP - himself
* Ol' Dirty Bastard - Rudy (Dirt McGirt)
* 'Fox' MOP - himself
* Loon - El Pollo Loco's father
* Angie Martinez - Missy (Tuesday Night)
* Omahyra Mota - El Pollo Loco's mother
* Roselyn Sánchez - District Attorney (D.A.)
* Bernard Hopkins - O.G.

## Reception

State Property 2 received negative reviews from critics but was an improvement to its prequel generating only 14% from Rotten Tomatoes from 14 reviews. It also received 33% from Metacritic based on 10 reviews.
# Laurie Bliss

Laurence Thornton "Laurie" Bliss (November 28, 1872 – November 12, 1942) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy in 1893 and at Lehigh University in 1895, compiling a career college football record of 7–11. Bliss played football at Yale University as a halfback alongside his brother, C. D. Bliss, who went on to coach at Stanford University, Haverford College, and the University of Missouri. After graduation, he played with the amateur Chicago Athletic Association.

## Coaching career
### Army

Bliss took his first head coaching job at the United States Military Academy in 1893 and led the team to a 4–5 record. He was the third person appointed to the position of head football coach at West Point. The 1893 Army team lost to Navy and to Lehigh.

### Lehigh

Bliss was the fourth head football coach at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and he held that position for the 1895 season. His coaching record at Lehigh was 3–6.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Army Cadets (Independent) (1893) ||||||
| 1893 | Army | 4–5 |
| Army: | Army: | 4–5 |
| Lehigh (Independent) (1895) ||||||
| 1895 | Lehigh | 3–6 |
| Lehigh: | Lehigh: | 3–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–11 |