OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CBS, Inc. v. FCC

CBS, Inc. v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981), is a United States Supreme Court decision finding that the Federal Communications Act of 1934 created a new, individual right to broadcast access for candidates for federal office. Under this decision broadcast media were found to have an obligation to allow any legally qualified federal candidate running for public office to purchase network time under section 312(a)(7) of the 1976 amendment to the Communications Act.

## Background

Since the overuse of broadcast frequencies can cause signal interference broadcasting has been regulated since its infancy under the Radio Act of 1927. Regulation was grounded in fears that signal interference could limit the development of radio leading to media concentration. The Communications Act of 1934 tried to balance the regulatory goal of using public airwaves to further the public interest against freedom of the press. Under the Campaign Communications Reform Act of 1971 the 1934 law was amended to allow for the revocation of broadcast licenses in cases candidates for federal office were denied reasonable access to the airwaves.

## Case history

After the three major broadcasting networks denied the Carter-Mondale Presidential Committee (CMPC) the purchase of air time for campaign purposes the FCC determined that the networks had failed to meet the requirements imposed by section 312(a)(7) of the Communications Act. The networks filed for judicial review of the FCC's determination. The FCC orders were upheld by the DC Court of Appeals.

## Supreme Court decision

The Supreme Court found that the right of access as provided for in section 312(a)(7) of the Communications Act did not violate broadcasters' first amendment rights. They held that the statute created a special right of access to broadcast media for federal candidates.
# HMS Itchen (K227)

HMS Itchen (K227) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Itchen was built to the RN's specifications as a Group I River-class frigate. She served in the North Atlantic during World War II.
As a River-class frigate, Itchen was one of 151 frigates launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as anti-submarine convoy escorts, named after rivers in the United Kingdom. The ships were designed by naval engineer William Reed, of Smith's Dock Company of South Bank-on-Tees, to have the endurance and anti-submarine capabilities of the Black Swan-class sloops, while being quick and cheap to build in civil dockyards using the machinery (e.g. reciprocating steam engines instead of turbines) and construction techniques pioneered in the building of the Flower-class corvettes. Its purpose was to improve on the convoy escort classes in service with the Royal Navy at the time, including the Flower class.
After commissioning in December 1942, Itchen participated in anti-submarine warfare exercises off Tobermory, Mull and Lough Foyle until mid-September 1943 where she was assigned as convoy escort.
On 19 September 1943, Itchen was involved in the U-boat attack on Convoys ONS 18/ON 202. At 21:51 on 20 September, HMCS St. Croix took three hits from U-305 in the stern and sunk, with 81 survivors being picked up by Itchen. During this, at 22:53 on 20 September, the German submarine U-305 fired a torpedo at Itchen but missed and HMS Polyanthus was sunk screening the rescue. At 02:01 on the morning of 23 September, U-666 fired a torpedo at Itchen which hit the ship after 70 seconds. The frigate blew up with the loss of 230 lives and 3 survivors. These ships were some of the first victims of the newly developed GNAT torpedo. The survivors were picked up by SS Wisła.
# Fourth Hans Brunhart cabinet

The Fourth Hans Brunhart cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 5 June 1989 to 26 March 1993. It was appointed by Hans-Adam on behalf of Franz Joseph II and then continued upon Hans-Adam's succession later that year. It was chaired by Hans Brunhart.

## History

The 1989 Liechtenstein general election resulted in a win for the Patriotic Union. As a result, the Third Hans Brunhart cabinet was succeeded with Hans Brunhart continuing as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein.
During the government's term, Liechtenstein became a full member of the United Nations in 1990 following Security Council Resolution 663.
The government was subject to the 1992 Liechtenstein constitutional crisis; in which while planning on the date for the a Liechtenstein referendum regarding accession to the EEA, Hans-Adam II called for it to be held in advance of the corresponding one in Switzerland, against the wishes of the government and the Landtag of Liechtenstein. On 28 October 1992, he threatened to dismiss the Landtag and the government over the dispute and appoint an acting prime minister in his place.
In response approximately 2000 people demonstrated in front of the government house in Vaduz. The same day, the government and Hans-Adam II negotiated and came to an agreement that scheduled the referendum after the corresponding one in Switzerland, though notably it affirmed that Liechtenstein would commit to agreements with the EEA despite the result in Switzerland. Liechtenstein subsequently joined the EEA in May the same year.
The February 1993 Liechtenstein general election resulted in a win for the Progressive Citizens' Party. As a result, the cabinet was dissolved and Brunhart was succeeded by Markus Büchel in the Markus Büchel cabinet.

## Members

| | Name | Term | Role | Party |
| Prime Minister ||||||
| | Hans Brunhart | 5 June 1989 – 26 March 1993 | Foreign affairs Education Finance Construction | Patriotic Union |
| Deputy Prime Minister ||||||
| | Herbert Wille | 5 June 1989 – 26 March 1993 | Interior Culture Youth Sport Agriculture Forestry Environment Justice | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| Government councillors ||||||
| | Peter Wolff | 5 June 1989 – 26 March 1993 | Social services | Patriotic Union |
| | Réne Ritter | 5 June 1989 – 26 March 1993 | Business | Patriotic Union |
| | Wilfried Büchel | 5 June 1989 – 26 March 1993 | Traffic | Progressive Citizens' Party |
# Maine State Route 230

State Route 230 (SR 230) is a 14.15-mile-long (22.77 km) state highway located in Hancock County in central coastal Maine. Its southern terminus is at State Route 3 in Trenton, and its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 1 and State Route 3 in Ellsworth. SR 230 serves as a coastal alternate to SR 3 running along the Mount Desert Narrows and Union River. It is signed as a north–south highway, but occupies an L-shaped alignment running west, southwest, then north.

## Route description

SR 230 begins at SR 3 in Trenton near Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, just north of the bridge approach to Mount Desert Island. The highway proceeds directly west (signed north), running along the north side of Goose Cove. At Goose Cove Road, a bypass of the southernmost part of SR 230, the highway turns south towards Oak Point and the Mount Desert Narrows. Approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) north of the shore's edge at Oak Point, SR 230 leaves Oak Point Road and makes a sharp turn directly north on Bayside Road. The highway runs north along the Union River Bay, which transitions into the river proper as SR 230 crosses into the city of Ellsworth. SR 230 becomes Water Street as it proceeds into the downtown area, then terminates at US 1 / SR 3 (Main Street).

## History

The entire length of SR 230 was originally designated as an extension of SR 102 in 1936. However, in 1946, SR 102 was truncated to its current northern terminus at SR 3 in Bar Harbor. The remaining stretch of SR 102 was redesignated as SR 230, excluding its former concurrency with SR 3. The route has not changed since.

## Major junctions

The entire route is in Hancock County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Trenton | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 3 (Bar Harbor Road) – Ellsworth, Bar Harbor | Southern terminus |
| Ellsworth | 14.15 | 22.77 | US 1 / SR 3 (Main Street) / State Street | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Santrash

Santrash (Terror) is a 2003 Indian Bengali-language action thriller film co written and directed by Narayan Roy, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Madhabi Mukherjee, and Ranjit Mallick.

## Plot

The film is a fast-paced thriller, with Mithun in the lead. Rajib is a corrupt minister and terrorizes the city. His goons kill Shubhankar's brother and also kill the lone witness. Tormented, Shubhankar searches for a man who can fight Rajib

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Montu
* Usasi Misra
* Ranjit Mallick
* Madhabi Mukherjee as Montu's Mother
* Locket Chatterjee as Locket
* Narayan Roy as Chayan
* Pushpita Banerjee
* Rahul Barman as Ratan
* Raja Chattopadhyay
* Rimita Roy
* Mrinal Mukherjee as Minister Rajib Chowdhury
* Jayanta Dutta Barman As Rajiv
* Mrityun Hazra as Kidnapper
* Debnath Chaterjee
* Chandu Chowdhury
# Holcobius mysticus

Holcobius mysticus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Second Battle of Heglig

The Second Battle of Heglig was an armed confrontation of the 2012 South Sudan-Sudan border conflict that broke out on 10 April 2012.

## Conflict

After claiming that Sudan had been harassing its forces from the air and the use of artillery, South Sudan ordered its forces to attack the Sudanese army in the Heglig area in retaliation.
The Sudan People's Liberation Army launched an offensive northwards, claiming they were chasing retreating Sudanese army units that had attacked South Sudanese territory. The forces from Sudan held defensive positions in and around Heglig and clashes ensued when the South Sudanese army reached the area and engaged them.
After a day of fierce clashes, Sudan admitted that they had been defeated by the South's armed forces despite having put up stiff resistance against "Huge, well equipped forces" from South Sudan.
South Sudanese forces began reinforcing their positions in Heglig on 13 April, whilst Sudan continued to mobilise its own forces. According to the South Sudanese government, the frontlines had remained static during the day. Sudanese forces claimed to be advancing on Heglig and that the situation would be dealt with "within hours." A spokesman of the Sudanese government said that its army was on the outskirts of Heglig, while South Sudan's government said that it would defend themselves if attacked. The Sudanese government spokesman also added that South Sudan failed to control "all of South Kordofan state."
Sudanese warplanes bombed Heglig on 15 April, with Southern officials accusing the North of "bombing the central processing facility to rubble". Sudan strongly denied the claims.
On 20 April 2012 the Sudanese armed forces entered Heglig and controlled the oil field The Sudanese army claimed to have killed over 1,000 South Sudanese soldiers at Heglig. The death toll however is impossible to verify but an AFP correspondent in Heglig said the putrid bodies of dead South Sudanese lay beneath trees scattered about the area. He said the number of bodies was so large they were "uncountable". He also said, the corpses bore the South Sudanese flag on their uniforms. Earlier in the occupation one Southern soldier in Bentiu, capital of the South's Unity state, said: "There are so many bodies at the front line, so many dead" that it is impossible to bury them or bring them back. South Sudan denied these claims .
# 5th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 5th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2003 parliamentary election, which was held on 15 December 2003.
The list below indicates the MPs in the parties in which they were elected.
| Party | Party | Members | Change | Proportion |
| | Republican Turkish Party | 19 | 13 | 38% |
| | National Unity Party | 18 | 6 | 36% |
| | Democratic Party | 7 | 6 | 14% |
| | Peace and Democracy Movement | 6 | new | 12% |
| Total | Total | 50 | | 100% |
| ← Members elected in 1998 (4th Parliament) Members elected in 2005 (6th Parliament) → |||||

## Lefkoşa

| Member of Parliament | Party |
| Mehmet Ali Talat | Republican Turkish Party |
| Ahmet Gulle | Republican Turkish Party |
| Kadri Fellahoğlu | Republican Turkish Party |
| Ahmet Barçın | Republican Turkish Party |
| Ali Seylani | Republican Turkish Party |
| Özdil Nami | Republican Turkish Party |
| Tahsin Ertuğruloğlu | National Unity Party |
| Hüseyin Özgürgün | National Unity Party |
| İrsen Küçük | National Unity Party |
| Hasan Taçoy | National Unity Party |
| Şerife Ünverdi | National Unity Party |
| Mustafa Arabacıoğlu | Democratic Party |
| Serdar Denktaş | Democratic Party |
| Mustafa Akıncı | Peace and Democracy Movement |
| İzzet İzcan | Peace and Democracy Movement |
| Mehmet Çakıcı | Peace and Democracy Movement |

## Gazimağusa

| Member of Parliament | Party |
| Ferdi Sabit Soyer | Republican Turkish Party |
| Sonay Adem | Republican Turkish Party |
| Okan Dağlı | Republican Turkish Party |
| Arif Albayrak | Republican Turkish Party |
| Nuri Çevikel | Republican Turkish Party |
| Derviş Eroğlu | National Unity Party |
| Mehmet Bayram | National Unity Party |
| Erden Özaşkın | National Unity Party |
| Turgay Avcı | National Unity Party |
| İsmail Arter | National Unity Party |
| Ahmet Kaşif | Democratic Party |
| Hatice Faydalı | Democratic Party |
| Hüseyin Angolemli | Peace and Democracy Movement |

## Girne

| Member of Parliament | Party |
| Salih İzbul | Republican Turkish Party |
| Ömer Kalyoncu | Republican Turkish Party |
| Gülboy Beydağlı | Republican Turkish Party |
| Bayram Karaman | Republican Turkish Party |
| Salih Miroğlu | National Unity Party |
| Ergün Serdaroğlu | National Unity Party |
| Hasan Bozer | National Unity Party |
| Ünal Üstel | Democratic Party |
| Halil Sadrazam | Peace and Democracy Movement |

## Güzelyurt

| Member of Parliament | Party |
| Fatma Ekenoğlu | Republican Turkish Party |
| Mehmet Çağlar | Republican Turkish Party |
| Doğan Şahali | Republican Turkish Party |
| Erdoğan Şanlıdağ | National Unity Party |
| Türkay Tokel | National Unity Party |
| Hüseyin Öztoprak | Democratic Party |
| Tahsin Mertekçi | Peace and Democracy Movement |

## İskele

| Member of Parliament | Party |
| Mehmet Ceylanlı | Republican Turkish Party |
| Hüseyin Alanlı | National Unity Party |
| Nazım Çavuşoğlu | National Unity Party |
| Kemal Yılmaz | National Unity Party |
| Mustafa Gökmen | Democratic Party |
# Tianjin Goldin Metropolitan Polo Club

The Tianjin Goldin Metropolitan Polo Club is a polo club in Tianjin, China.

## Overview

It was funded by Goldin Properties Holdings owned by Pan Sutong, a property magnate. It is home to more than 200 ponies from Australasia and Europe. Prospective members need to be invited by the Board of Advisors, and the club is only open to its members and their guests.

## Tournaments

The club has hosted 16-goal international tournaments. It has organized chukkers with the Federation of International Polo and the Chinese State General Administration of Sports. Argentine player Pablo Jauretche and Australian Glen Gilmore have played there. It has also hosted the Snow Polo World Cup, which was shown live on TVB.
From October 1 to October 5, 2013, it hosted the Super Nations Cup. On October 1, the English team beat the USA team 14–13. The following day, on October 2, the Hong Kong, China team won 10–9 against the Argentine team. In the Round Subsidiary final on October 4, the USA team (Mike Azzaro, Nic Roldan, Tomas Collingwood and Ulysses Escapite) won 13–8 against the Argentine team (Martin Pepa, Mariano Obregon, Michel Dorignac and Martin Donovan). In the final match on October 5, the Hong Kong China team (John-Paul Clarkin, John-Paul Ganon and Dirk Gould) won 11–7 against the English team (Luke Tomlinson, Mark Tomlinson, Nacho Gonzalez and Henry Fisher).

## Goldin Financial Holdings Bankcruptcy

Goldin has been declared bankrupt in 2022. The hotel has been abandoned for years and is in a deteriorating condition.
In a letter to mayor Zhang Gong in January 2025, German project developer TSPC offered to take over the Hotel. TS Prototype-Creation detailed a concept to convert the hotel into a free university, possibly just until current legal cases over the bankruptcy of Goldin Group are settled and a new investor is found.
# 2024 San Luis Open Challenger – Men's doubles

Colin Sinclair and Adam Walton were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli and Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha won the title after defeating Antoine Bellier and Marc-Andrea Hüsler 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Luke Johnson / Skander Mansouri (first round)
* Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli / Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha (champions)
* Christian Harrison / Joshua Paris (first round)
* Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bellier M-A Hüsler | 6 | 6 | | | A Bellier M-A Hüsler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Pichler M Soto | 7 | 6 | | | D Pichler M Soto | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Mpetshi Perricard L Sanchez | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | A Bellier M-A Hüsler | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | C Harrison J Paris | 6$^3$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | B Lock R Statham | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| | M Kiger B Sigouin | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | M Kiger B Sigouin | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Puttergill T Schoolkate | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | B Lock R Statham | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Lock R Statham | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | A Bellier M-A Hüsler | 3 | 2 |
| | JP Ficovich JP Paz | 6 | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 6 |
| | G Goldhoff J Trotter | 4 | 7 | [10] | | G Goldhoff J Trotter | 3 | 7$^7$ | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Sánchez B Tomic | 6$^3$ | 6$^5$ | | 4 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | H Hach Verdugo V Pospisil | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Alt | Dominik Palán B Zhukayev | 4 | 4 | | WC | H Hach Verdugo V Pospisil | 6$^5$ | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | T Fancutt H Reese | 3 | 6$^6$ | | 2 | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 7$^7$ | 4 | [13] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# The Swell Season (film)

The Swell Season is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Nick August-Perna, Chris Dapkins and Carlo Mirabella-Davis.

## Synopsis

After the success of the Irish movie Once and an Academy Award win, duo Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová became known all around the world. While Hansard has already been touring for many years, this experience is new to Irglová. She doesn't feel like a prominent person and does feel uncomfortable with all the media attention. Their personal relationship is threatened to fall apart under these often unmanageable circumstances and dynamics.

## Background

When the band The Swell Season went on tour, after the success of the movie Once, Hansard asked his film teacher Carlo Mirabella-Davis to document the tour. The documentary was filmed between 2007 and 2010 by Mirabella-Davis and his co-directors Chris Dapkins and Nick August-Perna. Originally, the documentary should have become a classic music documentary. That changed, however, when the directors shot at Hansard's parents house. The film now became more of a documentary documenting the "burden of dreams and the gradual dissolution or transformation of a romantic relationship". During the shooting the relationship of Hansard and Irglova broke apart. The film was shot in black and white and shows the protagonists Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová on their tour and at home. It was cut from over 200 hours of film footage.

## Reception
### Box office

The Swell Season was first shown in 2011 at the Tribeca Film Festival. Several international broadcast followed. In 2012 it was published on DVD in America, in 2014 followed the British release. Furthermore, the movie was published in Germany, Spain, Austria (StudioCanal), Switzerland, Australia (Icon), Korea (Jin Jin) and Canada (Mongrel).

### Critical response

Kevin Huber of Filmstarts believes that the film is interesting and worth watching for viewers who know the movie Once. According to him the film would be excellent as bonus material for the Once DVD, but he is not sure if it works out as an independent documentary about Am. Lisa Kennedy of The Denver Post, believes that the creators of the film assumed that the audience would know Once. The perfect audience knows the film Once and is fascinated by Markéta Irglová's acceptance speech.
Carsten Knox of The Coast says the film is indispensable for fans of the music, as well as offering an amazingly intimate insight into the consequences of unexpected celebrity.
Sasha Stone of Awards Daily believes that The Swell Season is an outstanding film that deserves an Oscar nomination.
The Stanford Daily describes the film as a "painfully honest love story set in an extraordinary musical context.". Brian Tucker from Star News Online also believes The Swell Season is one of the better documentaries because it is so open and honest. It shows the love and the pressure to succeed after years of work.
# Davy O'Hare

David "Davy" O'Hare (born 2 March 1972) is a Northern Irish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper
O'Hare was a member of the 2003 Irish Cup winning Coleraine team which beat Glentoran 1–0 in the final at Windsor Park. He made his 500th appearance for the club against Linfield on 9 February 2010. Prior to his spell at Coleraine he played for Crusaders from 1997–2000.
He scored a goal for Coleraine from a goal kick in a league match against Lisburn Distillery at New Grosvenor in September 2003.
In May 2010, he agreed a new one-year contract to extend his stay at the Coleraine Showgrounds.
In April 2011 the club announced that he would leave the club after almost 500 appearances across two spells with the club.
On 13 June 2011, he signed for Glenavon. On 29 April 2013 after his final game for Glenavon he retired from football.