OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juliana Grenier

Juliana Grenier (French: Julianne; died 1213×16) was the lady of Caesarea, which she inherited from her brother, Walter II, upon his death between 1189 and 1191. When she inherited the lordship, it had recently been conquered by Saladin, but in September 1192 it was restored to her rule by the Treaty of Jaffa. The city and its fortifications, however, were not rebuilt in her lifetime.
Juliana was the only daughter of Lord Hugh of Caesarea and his wife, Isabelle. Her brother Walter seems to have granted her lands at Naplouse. The jurist John of Ibelin in his treatise on the Assises records a list of fiefs and the service they owed around 1184: a certain lady of Caesarea is said to have owed two knights' service for lands near Naplouse.
Juliana's first husband, Guy, was a brother of Walter II Brisebarre, Lord of Beirut. They are first recorded as married in a royal charter of Baldwin IV in 1179. In 1183, Juliana and Guy, who were apparently with the royal court in Jerusalem at the time, consented to her brother's sale of the casale of Galilaea, near Caesarea, to the Order of the Hospital for 5,000 bezants. It is not known if Guy was alive when Juliana inherited her title, or if he ever held the title Lord of Caesarea jure uxoris, although the Lignages d'Outremer records that he did. He was the father of four of her children: Walter III, her successor; Bernard, who died without issue; Isabelle, who married Renaud de Caiphas, chamberlain of Jerusalem; and Bertha (Berte), who married Renaud de Soissons, marshal of Cyprus.
Juliana's second husband, Aymar de Lairon, certainly held the title Lord of Caesarea. Juliana herself is not recorded as lady until 1197, when she and Aymar confirmed a grant made by her brother in extremis. Between 1201 and 1213 she and her husband issued numerous charters in their joint names. In 1206, she, with the consent of her husband and eldest son, granted a house and some land in Acre to the Teutonic Knights. In 1207, with her husband's consent, she made a donation to the Order of the Hospital of a house and three carucates at Capharlet and the casalia (extended casale) of Pharaon and Seingibis (Khirbat Nisf Jubail) for the salvation of her parents' souls. Her family had a long relationship with the Hospitallers, which she continued by joining the order as a lay sister (consoror) with the right to be buried in the Hospitaller cemetery.
In 1212–13, Juliana and Aymar took out of a couple of loans from the Hospitallers "because of poverty" (compulsi penuria). There is also a later record, attesting to their monetary needs, that some time before 1243 a lady of Caesarea had sold land to the Teutonic Knights. In the first loan, houses in Acre and Tyre, as well as the casale of Turcarme, were pledged in return for 2,000 bezants. In the second, the casalia of Capharlet, Samarita and Buffles (castellanum Bubalorum, or Bablūn) were pledged for 1,000 bezants. Juliana never appears in a charter again after the loan of October 1213, and as Aymar never again bore the title of lord, it can be assumed that she was dead by February 1216, when Aymar first signs a charter without the lordly title.
# Melt

Melt may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Melting, in physics, the process of heating a solid substance to a liquid
* Melt (manufacturing), the semi-liquid material used in steelmaking and glassblowing
* Melt (geology), magma
** Melt inclusions, a feature of igneous rock
* Meltwater, water released from the thawing of snow and ice
* MLT framework, a software test tool for the Media Lovin' Toolkit
* Melt, one of the former names for the American social media app Gas.

## Music

* Melt (band), a four-piece formed in New York City in 2017
* Melt! Festival, an annual music festival at Ferropolis in Germany

### Albums

* Melt (Straitjacket Fits album), a 1990 album by Straitjacket Fits
* Melt (Rascal Flatts album), a 2002 album by Rascal Flatts
* Melt, a 2018 extended play by Shaed, featuring the song "Trampoline"
* Peter Gabriel (1980 album), a self-titled album also referred to as Melt

### Songs

* "Melt!" (Siouxsie and the Banshees song), a 1982 song by Siouxsie and the Banshees
* "Melt" (Melanie C song), a 2003 song by Melanie C
* "Melt", a song by Big Red Machine from their self-titled album
* "Melt", a song by the band Supercell from their album Supercell

## People

* Melt van Schoor (born 1967), South Africa-born Namibian cricketer
* Melt Sieberhagen, South African actor

## Other uses

* Melt sandwich or cheese melt, a grilled sandwich
# Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid

Sir Osmond Elim d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 1st Baronet DL JP (9 August 1877 – 14 April 1940) was a British financier and baronet.

## Life

D'Avigdor-Goldsmid was born to Jewish parents Elim Henry d'Avigdor Goldsmid. He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.

### First World War

D'Avigdor-Goldsmid served in the France during the First World War (1914–19). He reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was twice mentioned in dispatches.

### Public life

He served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1912, Chairman of the Jewish Colonisation Association (1919), President of the Anglo-Jewish Association (1921–26), President of the British Board of Deputies of British Jews (1926–33), and Treasurer of the Jewish Memorial Council.

### Baronetcy

Born Osmond d'Avigdor, he "added the name Goldsmid on inheriting the estates of his cousin Sir Julian Goldsmid". He was created a Baronet of Somerhill in the County of Kent on 22 January 1934.

### Personal life

In 1907 D'Avigdor-Goldsmid married Alice Landau, Russian banker Yakov Polyakov's granddaughter. After his death, his son Henry D'Avigdor-Goldsmid inherited his peerage.
He was a member of the Athenæum.

## Memorial

The Israeli settlement of Avigdor was named after him.
# 1821 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1821 in South Africa.

## Events

* The London Missionary Society mission station at Kuruman, Northern Cape is started by Robert Moffat
# Réada Cronin

Réada Cronin (born 1963/1964) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kildare North constituency since the 2020 general election.

## Political career

Cronin was a member of Kildare County Councillor for the Maynooth local electoral area from 2014 to 2019, until she lost her seat following the 2019 local elections, going out on the first count. She had previously contested the 2016 general election, gaining 3,000 first preferences but failed to get elected. Cronin was elected as a Sinn Féin TD for the Kildare North constituency following the 2020 general election.

## Controversies
### Social media conduct

Immediately following her election as a TD in 2020, a number of controversies arose from Cronin's past. It emerged that in 2019, Cronin tweeted that "sinister" Mossad interference in the 2019 United Kingdom general election was responsible for the defeat of Jeremy Corbyn. Cronin added that Corbyn was a "principled man" victimized by "lies, deceit, fake news, and the sinister activities of the Mossad Secret Service", and that the alleged Mossad actions were "blatant as f***." After being criticised by the Israeli embassy in Ireland for a "history of paranoid, hate-driven conspiracy theories," Cronin backtracked, calling her comments "throwaway remarks." Sinn Féin issued a statement stating that Cronin's remarks "do not represent the views of Sinn Féin".
Older tweets surfaced in the following days where she claimed Israel had "taken Nazism to a new level", linked Hitler to the Rothschild family, compared a picture of monkeys working on computers to the Israeli Embassy and suggested Irish judges could be paedophiles and promoted conspiracy theories about the harmful effects of water fluoridation. Her comments were condemned by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and by Maurice Cohen, chair of the Jewish Representative Council of Ireland who characterised them as "inaccurate, anti-Semitic and racist”.

### Breaking planning permission laws

Separate to her conduct on social media, it was also after her 2020 election that it came to light that Cronin and her husband Donal built a €1,000,000 home in Kildare in 2002 knowing that they did not have full planning permission to do so. When Cronin and her partner were subsequently caught by Kildare County Council, they lobbied then Minister for Finance Charlie McCreevy to personally intervene, which he did do. Cronin issued a statement in which she declared "In relation to my former home, there was an issue in respect of planning and this matter was settled in court, with the consent of Kildare County Council. This dates back almost two decades and is a matter of public record. As a public representative, I will always answer for matters relevant to my role, but matters relating to my family and my personal life are not relevant to my role as a TD."
# Denis Blondin

Denis Blondin (born 1947 in Plessisville, Quebec) is a Canadian (Quebec) anthropologist and writer. Blondin received a Master of Arts from Université Laval in 1975, during which he worked on ethnographic research on the lower north shore of the Saint Lawrence river, in Quebec, Canada. He was a professor of anthropology at the Collège François-Xavier-Garneau from 1975 until 2006.
Blondin has worked on issues of racism and the fisheries of Costa Rica. As part of his research he examined the transmission of racism through educational texts in Quebec elementary and secondary education.
# Larry Anthony

Lawrence James Anthony AO (born 17 December 1961) is an Australian former politician. He was a National Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Richmond, New South Wales, from the March 1996 election until his defeat in the 2004 election. He held the seat that was previously held by his father, Doug Anthony, and his grandfather, Larry Anthony, senior. The Anthonys became the first three-generation dynasty in the history of the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Anthony was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and educated at Canberra Grammar School before attending university at the University of New South Wales, Sydney. He was a businessman and stockbroker before entering politics.

## Politics

Anthony first ran in Richmond in 1993, losing to Labor incumbent Neville Newell—the first time that a member of the Anthony family had lost an election. He sought a rematch in 1996, and defeated Newell as part of the Coalition's decisive win that year.
However, due to demographic changes over the previous two decades that made Richmond much more compact and urban, Anthony was never able to establish nearly as secure a hold on the seat as his father and grandfather possessed when they held it for 47 consecutive years from 1937 to 1984. He barely held onto his seat in 1998 (against Newell) and 2001, surviving both times on One Nation preferences. In 2004, he was defeated by Labor's Justine Elliot, being the only Coalition MP from a rural electorate to lose his seat and the first member of the Anthony family to be unseated at an election. On the seventh count, Elliot picked up a large flow of Green preferences, allowing her to defeat Anthony by 301 votes.
Anthony was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Trade 1998–99, Minister for Community Services 1999–2001 and Minister for Children and Youth Affairs from 2001 to 2004.
Anthony became Federal President of the National Party in 2015 and announced his intention to retire in 2021

## Honours

* Gold Distinguished Service Medal, The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award – Australia (2017)
* Appointed as Officer of the Order of Australia for "distinguished service to the people and Parliament of Australia, to political institutions, to business, and youth leadership organisations".
# Kiveh Nan

Kiveh Nan (Persian: کیوه‌نان) is a village in, and the capital of, Kivananat Rural District of Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 372 in 87 households. The following census in 2011 counted 289 people in 101 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 238 people in 82 households.
# Gabriel King

Gabriel King may refer to:
* Gabriel King, joint pseudonym of authors Jane Johnson & M. John Harrison
* Gabriel King (mayor), mayor of Galway 1657-58
# Deh Now, Behbahan

Deh Now (Persian: دهنو) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 44 families.
# Ijem Avenue Commercial Historic District

The Ijem Avenue Commercial Historic District is a historic district in Nichols, Iowa. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020. It is composed of 12 one and two-story commercial buildings that date from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. It also includes one modern infill building. Nichols is a small town in western Muscatine County and was an important railroad shipping point and market town from about 1885 to about 1920. It was located along the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway, which came to town in 1871, and the Muscatine and Western Railroad, which arrived two years later. The two railroads intersected on the west side of the central business district, and both were incorporated into the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad in the 1880s. The brick commercial buildings in the historic district were built during this period of time. They are attached one and two-story brick structures. The oldest buildings reflect the Italianate style with their arched windows, while the later buildings reflect the Neolassical and Commercial styles.
After the demise of the railroads in Nichols, the downtown area continued its farm-service function by focusing on highway traffic. Ijem Avenue was paved and widened in 1960 when it became part of Iowa Highway 22.
# Protechiurus

Protechiurus edmondsi is a species of fossil animal from the Ediacaran Nama group of Namibia. It was initially interpreted as an echiurid worm. It has been placed as a "vendobiont", on the hypothesis that the Edicarian fauna represent a distinct phylum. It has also been suggested that it may be an ecdysozoan.
The identity of P. edmondsi identity is still unclear, as originally, Martin Glaessner put it into the worm phylum Echiura, family Echiuridae. Although Runnegar though that it was actually a Dubiofossil, although other palaeontologists have suggested that it may be a Proto-Chordate.
# Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta

Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta, commonly known as A. Y. Mokoginta (28 April 1921 – 11 January 1984), was an Indonesian military officer and a signatory to the Petition of 50, coming from an aristocratic family in Bolaang Mongondow.

## Early life

Born in Kotamobagu, North Sulawesi on April 28, 1921, Mokoginta was the son of Abraham Patra Mokoginta, a former jogogu (prime minister) of the Bolaang Mongondow Kingdom. Moving to Java with his father, he studied at an Algemene Middelbare School in Semarang.

## Military career

In 1941, he entered the Koninklijke Militaire Academie in Bandung, relocated after the German occupation of the Netherlands. During the Japanese occupation and after the Proclamation of Indonesian independence, he was involved in youth movements. He was staff officer in Brigade III of the Siliwangi Division and served as an aide to General Oerip Soemohardjo. He served as Commander of the Java Regional Military Police, replacing Gatot Soebroto from 1948 to 1950.
In 1949, after the transfer of power from the Netherlands to the Republic of Indonesia, Mokoginta was elected as the officer in charge of the Military Territorial Region in East Indonesia. He was appointed to lead Territory VII which was headquartered in Makassar with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. On 5 April 1950 he was captured by forces led by Captain Andi Aziz during the Makassar Uprising. In August 1950 Territory VII was changed to Kodam VII/Wirabuana and Lt. Col. A. Y. Mokoginta was replaced with commander Alexander Evert Kawilarang.
He was the first SSKAD Commander from 1951 to 1953 and team leader of the Army Doctrine Committee, formulating the TNI's ideology in order to deal with infiltration from foreign powers and interference from within the country. Together with Colonel Soewarto, they prepared SESKOAD as an institution that produced modern Indonesian officers. He was also the Head of the Education Curriculum Formulating Team at the Indonesian Military Academy at Magelang.
He was in Medan, North Sumatra, during the 30th September Movement and with Brigadier General Ishak Djuarsa, Commander of Kodam I/Iskandar Muda, Brigadir General Darjatmo and Brigadier General Sobirin, Commander of Kodam II/Bukit Barisan and Brigadier General Makmun Murod, Commander of Kodam Sriwijaya, in purging communist, participated in the Anti-Communist purges in Sumatra, supporting the anti-Communist paramilitary group, Pemuda Pancasila in purging communist.
Retiring from the Armed Forces, he became Indonesia ambassador to Sudan and Morocco, from 1967 to 1970 and signed the petition of 50, criticizing the New Order government of Suharto.
His health began to deteriorate in 1982 and died in 1984, being buried in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.
# Peter Kunkel

Peter Kunkel (born 10 February 1956) is a German football manager and former player who played as a forward
# Dargan Bridge, Belfast

Dargan Bridge is a railway bridge which crosses the River Lagan in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Opened in 1994, it directly connected the Dublin and Bangor lines with the lines to Larne and Derry for the first time. It is named after the Irish railway engineer William Dargan and is the longest bridge on the island of Ireland.
| Next bridge upstream | River Lagan | Next bridge downstream |
| Lagan Weir | Dargan Bridge | M3 Lagan Bridge |

## History

Northern Ireland Railways first proposed what was then called the 'Cross Harbour Link' in 1978. Construction was scheduled to begin in 1980, however the project was cancelled by the direct rule government in 1979. The scheme was later revived and was included in the urban area plan which was published in 1990. In preparation for the new line, Yorkgate station was opened on 17 October 1992, replacing York Road Station. The bridge was then constructed and opened to traffic on 28 November 1994. It was officially opened by Elizabeth II on 9 March 1995.

## Structure

Dargan Bridge is a concrete viaduct 4,675 feet (1,425 m) in length and is parallel to Lagan Bridge. It carries a single-track railway, which has a passing loop as it crosses Corporation Street. There was planned to be a station here called Donegall Quay, which was originally due to open in 1997, but so far it has not been built.

## Gallery

* Dargan Bridge (right), October 2009
* Dargan Bridge (left), October 2009
# Enarmoniodes mirabilis

Enarmoniodes mirabilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Simeli Koniferedi

Isimeli Seinigi Koniferedi (born 28 August 1984) is a Fijian former rugby union international.
Koniferedi, born in Sigatoka, was a fullback and winger, capped seven times for Fiji from 2012 to 2013. He played against England at Twickenham in 2012 and was a member of Fiji's winning 2013 Pacific Nations Cup campaign.
While based in New Zealand, Koniferedi played provincial rugby for King Country and North Otago. He competed for Kurow during his time on the south island and later turned out for Wanganui Marist.
# Isoa Neivua

Isoa Coalala Neivua (born 7 June 1978 in Mosimosi, Sigatoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union player. He plays as a wing or centre.

## Career

Playing in Fiji, he moved from Navosa to Nadroga in 2003 to get more chance of being spotted by for the national team. A great showing in the Colonial Cup saw Neivua dubbed as the next Rupeni Caucau, but injury ruled him out of the Pacific Tri-Nations tournament. His return to the Nadroga jersey came just in time for the knock-out stages of the Telecom Fiji Cup where he was instrumental in Nadro's semi-final win over Naitasiri. He also scored a powerful try in the final. On his unofficial Fiji debut against the NZ Divisional XV in 2004, he scored a try just six minutes after coming on as a substitute in the second half. He made his debut in the Pacific Nations Cup loss against Samoa in Apia in 2007. Neivua was chosen as one of the 3 wingers for the 2007 Rugby World Cup ahead of star wingers Rupeni Caucau and Sireli Bobo. He most recently played for Viadana in Italy. He now plays for Nadroga back in Fiji. Neivua got to start for the BarbariansRFC against the Springboks later in 2007.
# Jonetani Ralulu

Jonetani Ralulu (born 30 September 1986 in Sigatoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union player. He plays Fly-half for Fiji on international level. Ralulu also plays for the province, Nadroga.
Playing at fly-half for the Stallions during the Colonial Cup, Ralulu went on to feature for the Air Pacific Fiji Warriors in the IRB Pacific Rugby Cup. Held the record as the youngest player to feature in a Colonial Cup final when he finished on the winning side with the Stallions in 2007.

## International career

Ralulu made his debut for Fiji in 2008 against Samoa in the Pacific Nations Cup. He then was named in the sides 2012 end of year tour campaign. Ralulu took part in three out of the four matches, playing against Gloucester, Ireland XV and Georgia only missing the test against England.
| Against | Pld | W | D | L | Tri | Con | Pen | DG | Pts | %Won |
| Georgia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 100 |
| Ireland XV | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Samoa | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Scotland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Tonga | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 66.67 |
| Total | 9 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 28 | 55.56 |
Pld = Games Played, W = Games Won, D = Games Drawn, L = Games Lost, Tri = Tries Scored, Con = Conversions, Pen = Penalties, DG = Drop Goals, Pts = Points Scored
# 115th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)

The 115th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 115-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Zhytomyr Oblast. It is part of Operational Command North.

## History
### Formation

On 27 June 2018 the brigade was formed in Zhytomyr Oblast.
During September 2019 330 reservists from 139th battalions took part in a training exercise. After it concluded a new larger scale Brigade wide exercise, involving over 1,500 troops took place.
From 22 September to 1 October 2021 Ukraine held large scale exercise "United efforts-2021". Over 1,300 soldiers and reservists from the brigade participated. 143rd battalion and 300 soldiers from 139th battalion took part in that exercise.
On 26 January 2022 commander Colonel Muzhuk Mykhailo, informed that Brigade was 70% formed.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

In early march, unit of brigade captured an enemy Ural truck. On 3 October, the brigade received its battle flag. Brigade is defending north border with Belarus, improving defensive positions and continuously training and destroying HESA Shahed 136 drone.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 138th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zhytomyr) MUN А7304
* 139th Territorial Defense Battalion (Berdychiv) MUN А7305
* 140th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zviahel) MUN А7306
* 141st Territorial Defense Battalion (Ovruch) MUN А7307
* 142nd Territorial Defense Battalion (Malyn) MUN А7308
* 143rd Territorial Defense Battalion (Korosten) MUN А7309
* Counter-Sabotage Company
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Colonel Muzhuk Mykhailo 2021 - 2022
* Colonel Makovskyi Vitalii 2022 - present