OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center

Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center is a maximum-security facility for the mentally ill on Wards Island in New York City, operated by the New York State Office of Mental Health as one of two psychiatric hospitals in the state that treat felony patients. The building, described as "fortresslike", is adjacent to the Manhattan Psychiatric Center. Of its more than 200 patients, 50 are deemed criminally insane; it houses pre-trial detainees unfit to stand trial as well as convicted defendants granted an insanity plea. Among its famous historical inmates was murderer and cannibal Daniel Rakowitz.

## History

The Manhattan State Hospital was founded on Wards Island in 1899 as the largest psychiatric institution in the world. By the 1960s the number of patients had declined, and in December 1969 the hospital was divided into three centers, one of which was the Kirby Manhattan Psychiatric Center. In 1979 they were re-consolidated into the Manhattan Psychiatric Center. In 1981, the Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center was split off from the center as a specialized facility for treating patients from the criminal justice system, occupying a 12-story building in the Wards Island complex.
As of 2019, the state was planning to close the facility and move its patients to the nearby Manhattan Psychiatric Center. The planned move was opposed by the clinicians' union and some of the facility's guards, as the Manhattan Psychiatric Center was not designed to house dangerous patients. Employees described the facility as a dangerous place to work; in a two-year period before 2014, there were 433 assaults by patients. In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the hospital took in extra admissions to help the city's overburdened regular hospital system. State-run psychiatric hospitals were among the hardest-hit institutions in the early phase of the pandemic.
# Saint-Hilaire-au-Temple

Saint-Hilaire-au-Temple (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2025, it was merged into the new commune of La Neuville-au-Temple.
# Sundowner winds

A sundowner is a northerly offshore wind in California along the southern Pacific slope of Santa Ynez Mountains, in communities along the Gaviota Coast and Santa Barbara towards but not including Ventura County.

## Formation

It occurs when a region of high pressure is directly north of the area, the coast of which trends east–west. This contrasts with the more typical onshore flow. The winds blow with greatest force when the pressure gradient is perpendicular to the axis of the Santa Ynez Mountains, which rise directly behind Santa Barbara.
These winds often precede Santa Ana events by a day or two, but also as tail end of Santa Anas after they weaken, it is normal for high-pressure areas to migrate east, causing the pressure gradients to shift to the northeast. Aptly named sundowners are typically nighttime events that terminate after sunrise, they may repeat for days, while Santa Anas are multi-day long events. Weaker sundowner effects may occur without an associated Santa Ana event, at times due to a Diablo wind event (Northern California), akin to a foehn wind.

## Fire dangers

Sundowners are particularly dangerous during wildfire season because the air heats and dries as it descends from the mountains to the sea. Gale force hot, dry winds can make firefighting impossible. A sundowner quickly burned a swath from the mountains through populated areas and across Highway 101 into Hope Ranch during the 1990 Painted Cave Fire.
The most intense periods of the Jesusita Fire's destruction have also been blamed on sundowner winds. The Sherpa Fire grew to 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) overnight due to the sundowner winds, destroying the water system for El Capitán State Beach at the beginning of the 2016 fire season.

## Origin

The etymology of the word sundowner is uncertain, but it may derive from the Spanish term zonda, or from the Arabic simoom, which are both similar wind phenomena. It is also typically the case that sundowner winds commence in the evening near sunset, when onshore sea breezes abate and offshore flows such as the sundowners pick up.

## Temperature inversion

As sundowner events typically happen near nighttime or during nighttime, when coastal temperatures die down, there can be a sharp temperature difference in monitoring stations merely blocks away, due to elevation difference. Higher elevations of hills can correlate with huge temperature rises compared with lower elevations, and can rival those seen in daytime heatwaves --- coastal inversion layer kept beaches (Pacific side of San Francisco) some 40 to 45 degrees fahrenheit cooler than hills at 2500 or 5000 feet (Mount Tamalpais) on afternoon of July 6, 2024. Sundowners have caused similarly intense sharp temperature contrasts akin to these daytime inversion layers, but surprisingly at close to midnight, where California State Route 192 approximates the hot vs cool dividing line, in the Santa Barbara area.
# Battlefield (disambiguation)

A battlefield is the location of a present or historic battle involving ground warfare.
Battlefield may also refer to:

## Geography

* Battlefield, Glasgow, Scotland
* Battlefield, Missouri, United States
* Battlefield, Shropshire, England
* Battlefields, Zimbabwe

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Battlefield (album), an album by Jordin Sparks
** "Battlefield" (song) by Jordin Sparks
* "Battlefield", a 1991 song by Diana Ross from The Force Behind the Power
* "Battlefield", a song by Blind Guardian from A Night at the Opera
* Battlefield Band, a Scottish traditional music group

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Battlefield (Doctor Who), a 1989 Doctor Who serial
* Battlefield (play), a 2015 play
* Battlefield (professional wrestling), a 1994 professional wrestling event
* Battlefield (American TV series), an American documentary series that explores battles of World War II and Vietnam that aired on PBS from 1994 to 2002
* Battlefield (video game series), a video game franchise developed by Digital Illusions CE and published by Electronic Arts
* The Battlefield, a 1985 Hong Kong television drama series
* Battlefield, a recurring stage featured in the Super Smash Bros. series.
# Akashathile Paravakal

Akashathile Paravakal (English:The Birds of the Sky) is a 2001 Malayalam language film produced by Feroz. The film is directed by V. M. Vinu, and stars Kalabhavan Mani and Sindhu Menon in the lead roles along with I. M. Vijayan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Jagathy Sreekumar and Indrans. The music was composed by S. Balakrishnan and Rajamani. The film is based on a story written by Johnson Esthappan. The film was commercially successful.

## Plot

The story is based on Chandanakkunnu panchayat, where rabies due to dog bites has become a fearsome epidemic. People in the panchayat seek all ways to kill the affected dogs. The incumbent panchayat president is challenged by Dasappan raising the insecurity the disease has spread in the place. To gain public support, Dasappan brings Udumbu Vasu to the panchayat to kill the dogs. Vasu is lodged in Muthassi's house. Muthassi's granddaughter Sreedevi falls in love with Vasu after hearing about his orphaned life after his mother's death from a dog bite. Meanwhile, a dreaded gangster and criminal Walayar Manikyam, who killed Sreedevi's father, makes a ruckus in the house for getting him arrested. Vasu and Manikyam get instigated in a fight after Manikyam misbehaves with Sreedevi, where Manikyam vows revenge on Vasu. While killing two dogs, Vasu gets bitten by one of them and the next day, he gets rabies. Manikyam uses this situation to kill Vasu, but he ends up getting killed by Vasu. In order to save Vasu from being killed by the villagers, Muthassi kills him. Everyone in the village weeps at his death.

## Cast

* Kalabhavan Mani as Udumbu Vasu
* Sindhu Menon as Sreedevi
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Muthassi
* I. M. Vijayan as Walayar Manikyam
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Dasappan
* K. T. S. Padannayil as Dasappan's father
* Indrans as Kuttappan
* Augustine as Govindan
* C. I. Paul as Panchayat President Raghavan
* Manka Mahesh as Raghavan's wife
* V. M. Vinu as Doctor
* Anu Anand as Unni
* Bindu Varappuzha as Mariamma

## Soundtrack

* "Angadiveedinu"- M. G. Sreekumar
* "Kalabhakuriyitta"- M. G. Sreekumar, Jayachandran
* "Ponnumkudathinu"- K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki
* "Thathapennu"- Madhu Balakrishnan, K. S. Chithra
* "Kaattunjalidaam"- S. Janaki, M. G. Sreekumar
* "Mooparrkoru"- Madhu Balakrishnan
* "Varuthanteoppam"- Kalabhavan Mani
# 1951 Saarland national football team

This article summarises the Saarland national football team in 1951. Saarland played three friendly matches in 1951, winning two and losing one.

## Player statistics

| Pos. | Player | Apps | Goals |
| GK | Erwin Strempel | 3 | 0 |
| DF | Nikolaus Biewer | 3 | 0 |
| DF | Waldemar Philippi | 3 | 0 |
| DF | Theodor Puff | 3 | 0 |
| DF | Karl Berg | 2 | 0 |
| DF | Franz Immig | 2 | 0 |
| DF | Peter Momber | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Erwin Wilhelm | 1 | 0 |
| MF | Jakob Balzert | 3 | 0 |
| FW | Erich Leibenguth | 3 | 3 |
| FW | Herbert Binkert | 3 | 2 |
| FW | Herbert Martin | 3 | 2 |
| FW | Gerhard Siedl | 2 | 2 |
| FW | Hans Bild | 1+1 | 0 |
# Maryland Route 84

Maryland Route 84 (MD 84) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs 5.75 miles (9.25 km) from MD 75 near New Windsor north to MD 832 near Frizzelburg. MD 84 provides access to Uniontown and forms part of the connection between New Windsor and Taneytown in western Carroll County. The state highway was constructed from New Windsor to Uniontown in the mid-1920s. The northernmost portion of the highway was constructed in the late 1930s as MD 630, which became a disjoint part of MD 84 in 1951. The gap in MD 84 north of Uniontown was filled in 1956.

## Route description

MD 84 begins at an intersection with MD 75 (Green Valley Road) just north of Little Pipe Creek north of the town of New Windsor. The state highway heads northwest as two-lane undivided Clear Ridge Road. At Clear Ridge Road South, which is unsigned MD 800B and heads southwest, MD 84 turns north through farmland and crosses Roop Branch. The state highway passes through the hamlet of Clear Ridge before entering the village of Uniontown. Within the Uniontown Historic District, MD 84 turns east onto the unincorporated town's main street at Middleburg Road, which heads west toward Middleburg. The state highway turns north onto Trevanion Road while Uniontown Road continues straight east; Uniontown Road passes the Weaver-Fox House within Uniontown and the Robert and Phyllis Scott House and the Englar-Schweigart-Rinehart Farm and Rockland Farm closer to Westminster. North of Uniontown, MD 84 turns east onto Baust Church Road while Trevanion Road continues straight past the namesake historic home on its way to Taneytown. The state highway veers north, passes through several curves, and crosses Meadow Branch. MD 84 reaches its northern terminus at MD 832 (Old Taneytown Road) in the hamlet of Tyrone west of Frizzelburg.

## History

The first section of modern MD 84 to be constructed was between modern MD 75 and MD 800B; this section and MD 800B form a segment of MD 75's original alignment that was constructed as a concrete road between 1921 and 1923. The first sections of MD 84 proper, which was then named Uniontown Road, were built in 1924 and 1925; a short section of macadam road was constructed from old MD 75 to Roop Branch and concrete from there to Uniontown. Baust Church Road was improved to a modern highway around 1936 and designated MD 630 by 1939. MD 630 became a disjoint section of MD 84 in 1951. The gap in the state highway was filled in 1956 when the connecting section of Trevanion Road became part of MD 84. MD 84's southern terminus was moved to its present location when MD 75 was relocated between Union Bridge and New Windsor around 1963.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Carroll County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| New Windsor | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 75 (Green Valley Road) – Union Bridge | Southern terminus |
| New Windsor | 0.44 | 0.71 | Clear Ridge Road South west | Unsigned MD 800B; MD 84 turns north at this intersection |
| Frizzelburg | 5.75 | 9.25 | MD 832 (Old Taneytown Road) – Taneytown, Westminster | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# List of North Dakota public service commissioners

Number of North Dakota public service commissioners by party affiliation :
| Party | Commissioners |
| Democratic-NPL | 1 |
| Republican | 20 |
The following is a list of public service commissioners of North Dakota. The three public service commissioner offices were created in 1940 and terms began on January 1, 1941, replacing the three offices that made up the North Dakota Railroad Commission.

## First commissioner

| # | Name | Term | Party |
| 1 | Ben C. Larkin | 1941–1949 | Republican |
| 2 | Ernest D. Nelson | 1949–1961 | Republican |
| 3 | Bruce Hagen | 1961–2000 | Democratic-NPL |
| 4 | Tony Clark | 2001-2012 | Republican |
| 5 | Bonny Fetch | 2012–2013 | Republican |
| 6 | Randy Christmann | 2013– | Republican |

## Second commissioner

| # | Name | Term | Party |
| 1 | Clark W. McDonnell | 1941–1950 | Republican |
| 2 | Everett H. Brant | 1951–1954 | Republican |
| 3 | Martin Vaaler | 1954–1962 | Republican |
| 4 | Ben J. Wolf | 1963–1980 | Republican |
| 5 | Leo M. Reinbold | 1981–2003 | Republican |
| 6 | Kevin Cramer | 2003–2012 | Republican |
| 7 | Julie Fedorchak | 2013–2025 | Republican |
| 8 | Jill Kringstad | 2025– | Republican |

## Third commissioner

| # | Name | Term | Party |
| 1 | Simon S. McDonald | 1941–1948 | Republican |
| 2 | Elmer W. Cart | 1949–1954 | Republican |
| 3 | Anson J. Anderson | 1955–1960 | Republican |
| 4 | Richard J. Thompson | 1961–1966 | Republican |
| 5 | Richard A. Elkin | 1967–1983 | Republican |
| 6 | Dale V. Sandstrom | 1983–1992 | Republican |
| 7 | Susan Wefald | 1993–2009 | Republican |
| 8 | Brian Kalk | 2009–2017 | Republican |
| 9 | Brian Kroshus | 2017–2022 | Republican |
| 10 | Sheri Haugen-Hoffart | 2022- | Republican |
# Jhelum Paranjape

Jhelum Paranjape (born September 24, 1954) is an Indian classical dancer. and exponent of Indian classical Odissi dance. She founded Smitalay, a dance academy located in Mumbai, India. Paranjape is known for her contributions to the field of classical dance, Kathak, a classical dance form of northern India.

## Early life

Paranjape did M.Sc. in Statistics, then she became a Mathematics Professor while pursuing her Odissi dance work. Later, she founded the Smitalay dance institute in Mumbai, where she choreographed Odissi productions and trained Aditi Bhagwat. She contributed to preserving and promoting Odissi's traditions.
Smita Patil introduced her to Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, who died in 1986, in her memory she started Smitalay in 1989.

## Awards

* Kumar Gandharva Award for choreography in Odissi.
* Sanjukta Panigrahi Award in the field of Odissi dance.
# Julie Grollier

Julie Grollier is a French physicist working in the field of spintronics. She won the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize from the French Academy of Sciences in 2021.

## Education and career

Grollier studied at the French engineering school Supélec, before doing an internship in the Laboratory of Cristallography and Materials Science at the University of Caen Normandy. She then conducted her doctoral research at École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay under the supervision of Nobel Prize laureate Albert Fert, working on magnetization reversal by the injection of spin-current injection. She later joined the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and then the Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies (formerly known as Institut d'électronique fondamentale, in France), as a postdoctoral fellow working on the magnetization dynamics of nano-magnets. She joined the joint research unit CNRS/Thales [fr] in 2005.

## Recognition

Grollier was awarded the CNRS Silver Medal in 2018, and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize from the French Academy of Sciences in 2021.
In 2015, she was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Topical Group on Magnetism and its Applications, "for measurements of spin-transfer torque dynamics and the development of devices to implement biologically inspired computing".
# Ali Akbar Rupu

Ali Akbar Rupu (died 22 February 2018) was a Bangladeshi music composer and music director. He composed songs for Bangladeshi television magazines programme Ityadi and films including Rastar Chhele and Dui Biyai-er Kirti.

## Career

Rupu started his career by working on 'An Accident' album in 1980. In 1982, he played guitar and keyboard in the band 'Uccharon'. He composed songs for most of the notable singers in Bangladesh. Notable songs he composed include Kumar Bishwajit's "Ekdin Kannar rol uthbe amar barite", "Jare ghor dila songsar dila", "Jassu jemon mukhush pore probesh kore ghore", "dardiya", "e onchoyata", "Ek pashla bristi', Andrew Kishore's "Padma patar pani noy", Sabina Yasmin, Kanak Chapa and Samina Chowdhury's "Sob chaoya kache paoya" and Niaz Mohammad Chowdhury's "Kobitar moto meyeti, golper moto cheleti" etc.
Rupu also composed station ID music for Banglavision.

## Personal life

Rupu was married to Nargis Akbar. They had a son, Ali Afzal Sidney and a daughter, Fariha Naz Apon. Rupu's father Ustad Mansur Ali was also a composer and violinist. His paternal uncle Dhir Ali Miah was a Ekushey Padak winning composer. Musician Alauddin Ali was his maternal uncle.
# 29th Flying Training Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces)

The 29th Flying Training Wing was a wing of the United States Army Air Forces. It was last assigned to the Western Flying Training Command, and was disbanded on 16 June 1946 at Napier Field, Alabama. The wing controlled World War II Phase One primary flying training units of the Army Air Forces Training Command. Headquartered at Moody Field, Georgia for most of its operational service, it controlled contract civilian-operated pilot schools primarily in the Southeastern United States.
There is no lineage connection between the 29th Flying Training Wing, established on 22 December 1939 as the 29th Bombardment Group (Heavy) at Langley Field, Virginia, and this organization.

## History

Until 1939, the United States Army Air Corps provided all flying training with military instructor pilots. Beginning in 1939, it contracted with nine civilian flying schools to provide primary flight training. Primary training consisted of a three-month course of 65 hours of flying instruction. As the United States prepared to enter World War II by expanding its number of flying squadrons, the number of contract primary schools increased.
According to the contract, the government supplied students with training aircraft, flying clothes, textbooks, and equipment. The Air Corps also put a detachment at each school to supervise training. The schools furnished instructors, training sites and facilities, aircraft maintenance, quarters, and mess halls. From the Air Corps, schools received a flat fee of $1,170 for each graduate and $18 per flying hour for students eliminated from training.
Following the fall of France in 1940, the Air Corps upped its pilot production goal to 7,000 per year. To meet that goal, the Air Corps increased the capacity of its schools and added more contract primary schools.
The vast majority of contract primary pilot training ended in the spring of 1944 as part of the rundown of Army pilot training. The ones remaining open ended their operations in October, 1945.

### Lineage

* Established as 29th Flying Training Wing on 17 December 1942
    Activated on 26 December 1942
    Disbanded on 16 June 1946.

### Assignments

* Army Air Forces Southeast Flying Training (later, AAF Eastern Flying) Command, 26 December 1942
* Western Flying Training Command, 15 December 1945 – 16 June 1946

### Stations

* Moody Field, Georgia, 26 December 1942
* Napier Field, Alabama, 1 April 1945 – 16 June 1946

### Training aircraft

CPS Primary Trainers were primarily PT-17 Stearman biplanes and Fairchild PT-19s monoplanes, although a wide variety of other types could be found at the airfields. The Fairchild PT-19 aircraft also could have the student pilot covered with a hood for "Blind" instrument flying training.
Glider pilot schools used Aeronca TG-5As, Taylorcraft TG-6As, and Piper TG-8As unpowered glider conversions of powered light observation aircraft which had similar characteristics to the military gliders under development.
# KROK (FM)

KROK (95.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult album alternative music format. Licensed to Fort Johnson South, Louisiana, United States, the station serves the area surrounding Fort Johnson and Vernon parish and surrounding areas. The station is currently owned by West Central Broadcasting Co., Inc.
The station is one of only four adult album alternative stations in Louisiana. The other three are University run KSLU in Hammond, KYMK in Maurice, and WXDR-LP in New Orleans.
It's an affiliate of the syndicated weekly Pink Floyd program "Floydian Slip."
# Anisodactylus merula

Anisodactylus merula is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Maryland Route 818

Maryland Route 818 (MD 818) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Main Street, the state highway runs 2.62 miles (4.22 km) between two intersections with U.S. Route 113 (US 113) on the north and south sides of Berlin in Worcester County. MD 818 is the original 1927 alignment of US 113 through Berlin. The state highway was designated shortly after US 113's bypass of Berlin was completed in the late 1950s.

## Route description

MD 818 begins at an intersection with US 113 (Worcester Highway) on the south side of Berlin. Germantown Road continues as a county highway on the east side of the intersection. MD 818 heads north through the town of Berlin as a two-lane undivided road, passing Worcester Preparatory School, Buckingham Elementary School, and the historic home Burley Manor. The state highway enters the Berlin Commercial District, where the highway intersects MD 376 (Bay Street), MD 374 (Broad Street), and unsigned MD 375 (Commerce Street) in rapid succession, with MD 377 (Williams Street) accessed from MD 376 just to the east. After passing the Calvin B. Taylor House Museum, MD 818 leaves the downtown area. The state highway crosses the Snow Hill Line of the Maryland and Delaware Railroad at a rakish angle before intersecting MD 346 (Old Ocean City Boulevard) and leaving the town of Berlin. MD 818 passes through farmland and intersects US 50 (Ocean Gateway). The state highway continues north, crossing the railroad track again before reaching its northern terminus at US 113. Georgetown Road continues as a county highway on the east side of the intersection.

## History

Main Street was paved through Berlin by 1910 and designated part of US 113 in 1927. US 113's bypass of Berlin was under construction by 1955 and completed in 1957.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Berlin, Worcester County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | US 113 (Worcester Highway) / Germantown Road south – Snow Hill | Southern terminus |
| 0.80 | 1.29 | MD 376 east (Bay Street) – Assateague Island National Seashore | Western terminus of MD 376 |
| 0.82 | 1.32 | MD 374 west (Broad Street) – Libertytown, Powellville | Eastern terminus of MD 374 |
| 0.87 | 1.40 | MD 375 west (Commerce Street) | Eastern terminus of MD 375; MD 375 is unsigned and one-way westbound |
| 1.47 | 2.37 | MD 346 (Old Ocean City Boulevard) | |
| 2.16 | 3.48 | US 50 (Ocean Gateway) – Salisbury, Ocean City | |
| 2.62 | 4.22 | US 113 (Worcester Highway) / Georgetown Road east – Selbyville, DE | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||

## Auxiliary route

MD 818A is a 0.085-mile (0.137 km) one-way ramp from southbound MD 818 to southbound US 113 at the southern junction with US 113 that follows the U.S. Highway's original alignment.