OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durban Declaration

The Durban Declaration is a statement signed by over 5,000 physicians and scientists in 2000, affirming that HIV is the cause of AIDS, seventeen years after the discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The declaration was drafted in response to HIV/AIDS denialism, and particularly to address South African president Thabo Mbeki's support for AIDS denialists. It was written several weeks before the 2000 International AIDS Conference, held in Durban, South Africa from July 9 to 14, 2000, and was published in the journal Nature to coincide with the Durban conference. The declaration called the evidence that HIV causes AIDS "clear-cut, exhaustive and unambiguous".
Each person who signed the document was required to have a Ph.D. or M.D.-equivalent degree. To avoid the appearance of conflict of interest, scientists "working for commercial companies were asked not to sign." The signatories included eleven Nobel Prize winners.

## Reaction

Michael Specter, writing in the New Yorker, called the Durban Declaration "one of the saddest documents in modern scientific history," reflecting concern that Mbeki's embrace of AIDS denialism was a disastrous response to South Africa's AIDS epidemic. Mbeki's government reportedly pressured South African scientists not to sign the document, and initially dismissed the Durban declaration. Health minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang called it "elitist", while Mbeki's spokesperson said it belonged in a "dustbin".
Several AIDS denialists criticized the Declaration in a letter to the editor of Nature, casting the issue as an abridgement of their rights to free speech and an intolerance of "alternative" viewpoints. In response, Nature later published a letter detailing inaccurate claims made by AIDS denialists in their attacks on the Declaration, and a second satirical letter from two AIDS researchers, stating: "We are staunch believers in the right to free speech, but is Nature the appropriate place to militate in favour of the pre-Copernican model of the universe or the existence of phlogiston?"
In 2008, independent estimates by public health experts attributed over 300,000 preventable South African AIDS deaths and nearly 200,000 new HIV infections to government policies based on the AIDS denialist assertions criticised by the Durban Declaration.
# Mashkand

Mashkand (Persian: مشکونت) is a village in Kahiri Rural District of Ahuran District, Nik Shahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 436 in 105 households, when it was in Chanef Rural District of Lashar District. The following census in 2011 counted 286 people in 68 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 316 people in 78 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Ahuran District. Mashkand was transferred to Kahiri Rural District created in the new district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Puerto Rico Highway 578

Puerto Rico Highway 578 (PR-578) is tertiary state highway in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The road runs from east to west, parallel to PR-1, and it forms the boundary between the northern end of barrio Bucaná and the southern end of barrio Sabanetas. The road is located entirely within the municipality of Ponce.
* Entering Puerto Rico Highway 578 in Sabanetas
* Puerto Rico Highway 578 west in Sabanetas

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Ponce.
* PR-1 east at its junction with PR-578
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Bucaná–Sabanetas line | 0.8 | 0.50 | PR-1 west (Avenida La Ceiba) – Ponce | Western terminus of PR-578; no access to PR-1 eastbound; no access from PR-1 |
| Sabanetas–Bucaná– Vayas tripoint | 0.1– 0.0 | 0.062– 0.0 | To PR-1 (Avenida La Ceiba) / PR-Avenida Los Caobos – Ponce, San Juan | |
| Vayas–Sabanetas line | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-Calle Húcar – Ponce | Eastern terminus of PR-578 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access |||||
# Pau-Rosa National Forest

The Pau-Rosa National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional de Pau-Rosa) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Pau-Rosa National Forest is divided between the municipalities of Maués (98.63%) and Nova Olinda do Norte (1.37%) in Amazonas. It has an area of 827,877 hectares (2,045,730 acres). The national forest adjoins Maués State Forest to the north, Amazônia National Park to the east, Amaná National Forest to the southeast and Alto Maués Ecological Station to the southwest. The Abacaxis River forms the western boundary of the southern section, and the Paraconi River forms the western boundary of the northern section.
Initial samples of the fauna have found 40 species of amphibians, 20 of reptiles and almost 270 of birds. A new species of frog, Scinax sateremawe, was found in 2009 with an abundant population.

## History

The Pau-Rosa National Forest was created by federal decree of 7 August 2001 with the objective of promoting management of multiple use of natural resources, maintenance and protection of biodiversity and water resources, recovery of degraded area, and environmental education, as well as support for sustainable development of natural resources. It had an area of about 827,877 hectares (2,045,730 acres). The forest is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources).
On 30 November 2009, the forest was recognized as supporting the needs of 300 families of small rural producers, who would be eligible for PRONAF support. The advisory council was created on 24 May 2012. On 26 February 2015, ICMBio assigned the right to use about 311,634.26 hectares (770,065.0 acres) of the total of 1,108,413 hectares (2,738,950 acres) to the Associação dos Trabalhadores Rurais da Comunidade de Santa Maria do Caiaué - Atrasmacurapa (Association of Rural Workers of the Community of Santa Maria do Caiaué).
# Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Feast of the Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de la Expectación) was a Catholic Feast that was originally celebrated in Spain, but started to be celebrated in other Catholic countries. It is not on the universal calendar, but is still commemorated on December 18 in some places such as Spain, Portugal, Italy and Poland as well as in a few religious orders. The Dominicans honor Mary under the title of "Our Lady of the Expectation".

## History

The feast owes its origin to the bishops of the tenth Council of Toledo, in 656. The accompanying of the expectant mother of Jesus became a prominent theme that spread throughout the Iberian Peninsula and Italy during the Middle Ages. A High Mass was sung at a very early hour each morning during the octave, and it became customary that all who were with child would attend, that they might honor Our Lady's Maternity, and seek a blessing upon themselves. "The feast heightens the anticipation of Christmas and makes the last few days of Advent unique opportunities to meditate on what Mary must have been pondering in her heart." It is sometimes joined with a novena beginning on December 16 and ending on Christmas Eve.
# Dank sei dir, Vater, für das ewge Leben

"Dank sei dir, Vater, für das ewge Leben" (Thanks be to you, Father, for Eternal Life) is a Christian hymn by Maria Luise Thurmair, set to a 1640 melody by Johann Crüger. The original melody stems from the song "Lobet den Herrn und dankt ihm seiner Gaben", a song of thanks after the Eucharist. The hymn in six stanzas of four lines was written in 1969, revised in 1987 and 1994. It is part of the current Gotteslob as GL 484, in the section "Kirche – Ökumene" (Church - Ecumene).
The lyrics begin with thanks for eternal life and faith. The second stanza reflects nourishment of all creatures by the Earth's crops, but also nourishment from Heaven. The focus of the third stanza is the unity of all who participate in the Eucharist, unity with Jesus and among each other. The fourth stanza compares the unity of those gathering with the one bread from many grain kernels. The fifth stanza prays for unity in faith and love, compared to the berries of one grape. The final stanza requests the church to be protected from evil, and the congregation to be sent as witnesses of God's love, to be completed.
# Mathias Hain

Mathias Hain (born 31 December 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is the brother of Uwe Hain, himself a former goalkeeper. Hain was known for his great shot stopping ability and, during his time at Arminia Bielefeld, captained the side until he left in 2008. He currently works as a goalkeeping coach for his final club as a player - Hamburg based FC St. Pauli.
# Josh Silver

Josh Silver (born November 14, 1962) is an American retired musician who is the former keyboardist, producer and backing vocalist of gothic metal band Type O Negative. He joined the band at frontman Peter Steele's request. He played for Type O Negative until they disbanded due to Steele's death in 2010.
Silver, who is Jewish, was also a founding member of the short-lived rock group Fallout along with Steele. Fallout gave birth to Carnivore which ultimately led to Type O Negative. After the breakup of Fallout, Silver formed hard rock band Original Sin.
Silver was first introduced to professional recording and production upon meeting and working with producer and Soundscape Recording Studio owner Richard Termini. Fallout's earliest recordings trace back to the Termini Soundscape sessions from the late 1970s.
After the death of Type O Negative frontman Peter Steele, Silver became a certified EMT and then paramedic in New York, as stated by Silver, for over a year this had been his "plan B" to support his wife and children. Assuming at the time that the band was finished, Silver had begun EMT schooling during Steele's 2008 hiatus. He still holds his Paramedic position with the New York City Fire Department.

## Discography
### Fallout

* Untitled 7" single (1981)

### Type O Negative

* Slow, Deep and Hard (1991)
* The Origin of the Feces (1992)
* Bloody Kisses (1993)
* October Rust (1996)
* World Coming Down (1999)
* Life Is Killing Me (2003)
* Dead Again (2007)

### Guest appearances

* Roadrunner United (2005) – Roads & Enemy of the State

### Albums produced

* Life of Agony – River Runs Red (1993)
* Pist.On – Number One (1996)
# Iliya Dimitrov

Iliya Asenov Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Илия Асенов Димитров; born 10 July 1996) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Vtora liga club Marek Dupnitsa.

## Career

Dimitrov made his first team debut in a 4–1 league win over Pirin Gotse Delchev on 3 November 2013, coming on as a substitute for Antonio Vutov.
In January 2017, Dimitrov was loaned to Second League club Lokomotiv Sofia until the end of the season.
Dimitrov returned to Levski Sofia for the 2018-19 season. On 26 February 2019 he signed a new 3 year contract with Levski. 2 days later he was loaned to Septemvri Sofia until the end of the season. He made his debut for the team on 2 March in a league match against CSKA Sofia and scored a goal in the 89th minute for the 5:1 loss.

## Honours

Levski Sofia
* Bulgarian Cup runner-up: 2014–15
Unirea Slobozia
* Liga II: 2023–24
# Mario Kirev

Mario Iliyanov Kirev (Bulgarian: Марио Илиянов Кирев; born 15 August 1989) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career
### Youth career

Kirev began his career at FC Germanea. His first coach was Georgi Stanchev. At the age of fourteen, he began training with the junior team of Slavia Sofia.

### Slavia Sofia

In August 2007 Kirev signed his first professional contract with Slavia. He made his competitive debut for the club on 25 April 2008 against Spartak Varna in the twenty five round of the Bulgarian top division. In next season (2008–09) Kirev was the first choice for goalkeeper of the coach Stevica Kuzmanovski. He earned 7 appearances playing in the A PFG.

### Juventus

In December 2008, Kirev was invited by Serie A side Juventus to join trial period. On 30 January 2009, he signed a four-and-a-half-year contract.
In the following days Kirev was loaned for six months in the Swiss team Grasshopper Club Zürich. On 1 July 2009, he returned to Juventus. He was included in the Primavera squad that winning a second consecutive Torneo di Viareggio. However, he was the third keeper in the final. In February 2010, Kirev signed for FC Thun in Switzerland, in an attempt to gain first team experience.
On 1 July 2010, Kirev returned to Juventus and became the 5th keeper, behind injured Buffon, new signing Marco Storari, Alex Manninger and new signing Marco Costantino. He was called up to the first team, for the first time on 29 October 2010, against Milan.
In September 2011, Kirev joined Romanian Liga II side Politehnica Timișoara on a season long loan deal. He returned to Juventus on 1 July 2012.
On 6 July 2013 – Mario played in a friendly for Slovak side MFK Kosice against Hungarian side Debrecen, with MFK Kosice winning 4–1. This could signal a move to Slovakia and the end of his Juventus career.

### Slavia Sofia

After six years spent abroad, Kirev returned to Slavia Sofia in the spring of 2015. His contract was terminated by mutual consent on 11 August 2017.

## International career

In August 2008 Mario became part of the Bulgaria national under-21 football team and he was at the time the only player on the team playing his trade outside of Bulgaria.
# Pont Marie

The Pont Marie (French pronunciation:) is a bridge which crosses the Seine in Paris, France.
The bridge links the Île Saint-Louis to the quai de l'Hôtel de Ville and is one of three bridges designed to allow traffic flow between the Île Saint-Louis and the Left and Right banks of Paris. The Pont Marie links the Right Bank and is the counterpart of the Pont de la Tournelle which is built along the same line but serves to connect the Île Saint-Louis with the Left Bank.

## History

The Pont Marie derives its name from the engineer Christophe Marie, who proposed its construction beginning in 1605 in order to augment and assist in the urbanisation of the île Saint-Louis. However the bridge was not actually approved for building by the king until 1614, at which point Louis XIII laid the first stone as part of a formal bridge building ceremony.$^{:322}$ Following approval, the Pont Marie's construction was spread out over 20 years, from 1614 to 1635.$^{:322}$ Thus, the bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Paris.
In 1635 the bridge was opened to circulation. Following its construction, there were proposals to build houses along the bridge's span.$^{:322}$ These proposals were countered by Christophe Marie, however approximately fifty were built regardless by carpenter Claude Dublet.
On 1 March 1658 a flood occurred,$^{:323}$ which caused the destruction of twenty houses that were built atop the structure and the deaths of about sixty people as well as the loss of two arches near to the île Saint-Louis side of the bridge. In 1660 a wooden bridge was rebuilt on the same spot, this time with a toll-booth which was designed to raise funds for the complete, stone renovation of the structure. This reconstruction was completed in 1670. In 1740, the remainder of the buildings atop the Pont Marie were removed and in 1769 all building atop the bridge was forbidden. In 1788, houses were barred from construction atop bridges throughout the city.$^{:323}$
Since the 18th century, the structure has seen little change aside from the flattening of its rise which did not alter the appearance.
Each of the five arches of the Pont Marie is unique and that the niches in the abutments have never been filled with statues.
Some years ago, excursion boat companies operating in Paris began to claim that the Pont Marie is a "lovers' bridge" beneath which it is an "old tradition" to kiss the person next to oneself and make a wish (several variants on this theme exist). However, there is no historical basis for such a "tradition," even though it is now repeated without verification in an increasing number of tourist guides.

## Access

| ___ | Located near the Métro station: Pont Marie. |
# Araniella cucurbitina

Araniella cucurbitina, sometimes called the "cucumber green spider", is a spider of the family Araneidae. Araniella cucurbitina is found across Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia and Japan. The cucurbitina in the name comes from the word cucurbit which is a family of plants including cucumbers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by the Swedish entomologist and arachnologist Carl Alexander Clerck (1709-1765) in 1757 as Araneus cucurbitinus and was revised in 1942 by Chamberlin & Ivie with the name Araniella cucurbitina.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Palaearctic. It is widespread in north-western and central Europe, in Turkey, and in Central Asia to China and Korea. It can also be found in parts of North America, where it was probably introduced.

## Habitat

These spiders are mainly found on forest clearings, in woods, bushes, scrub and hedgerows and in low vegetation.

## Description

Females of Araniella cucurbitina are larger than males. Moreover the male is generally much slimmer, with more developed limbs (Sexual dimorphism). In fact females grow up to 4.5–9.5 millimetres (0.18–0.37 in), while males only up to 3.5–4.5 millimetres (0.14–0.18 in). Adult spiders in Spring show a basic green color. The cephalothorax (prosoma) is light yellowish to red-brown, but the abdomen (opisthosoma) is definitely green or yellowish green, with four pairs of black lateral spots. The legs are yellowish green or yellow-red-brown. On the lower end of the abdomen there is a red mark. At the extremities of the pedipalps, males have the copulatory organs, called palpal bulbs, similar to an ampoule, that are used to transfer sperm to the female. Freshly hatched spiderlings are red, and change to brown before the autumn.
Araniella opisthographa is an almost identical spider which can only be distinguished from A. cucurbitina by a microscopic investigation.

## Biology

Adults can be found mainly from May to July, but females last as late as September. These spiders do not use a hideout, because they are camouflaged by their green colour. They weave their orb-web between leaves and flowers. These webs are irregularly shaped and only about 100 mm (3.9 in) in diameter. They have between 15 and 30 rays. The spider usually stands in the middle of the web while waiting for prey. Egg sacs are commonly attached to the underside of leaves.

## Gallery

* Spiderling
* Web
* With prey
* On a leaf
# Matías Cenci

Matías Esteban Cenci (born 12 February 1978) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a forward.
# SIMH

SIMH is a free and open source, multi-platform multi-system emulator. It is maintained by Bob Supnik, a former DEC engineer and DEC vice president, and has been in development in one form or another since the 1960s.

## History

SIMH was based on a much older systems emulator called MIMIC, which was written in the late 1960s at Applied Data Research. SIMH was started in 1993 with the purpose of preserving minicomputer hardware and software that was fading into obscurity.
In May 2022, the MIT License of SIMH version 4 on GitHub was unilaterally modified by a contributor to make it no longer free software, by adding a clause that revokes the right to use any subsequent revisions of the software containing their contributions if modifications that "influence the behaviour of the disk access activities" are made. As of 27 May 2022, Supnik no longer endorses version 4 on his official website for SIMH due to these changes, only recognizing the "classic" version 3.x releases.
On 3 June 2022, the last revision of SIMH not subject to this clause (licensed under BSD licenses and the MIT License) was forked by the group Open SIMH, with a new governance model and steering group that includes Supnik and others. The Open SIMH group cited that a "situation" had arisen in the project that compromised its principles.

## Emulated hardware

SIMH emulates hardware from the following companies.

### Advanced Computer Design

* PDQ-3

### AT&T

* 3B2

### BESM

* BESM-6

### Burroughs

* B5500

### Control Data Corporation

* CDC 1700

### Data General

* Nova
* Eclipse

### Digital Equipment Corporation

* Alpha
* PDP-1
* PDP-4
* PDP-7
* PDP-8
* PDP-9
* PDP-10
* PDP-11
* PDP-15
* VAX Family Systems
** MicroVAX I, VAXStation I
** MicroVAX II, VAXStation II
** MicroVAX 3900
** VAX 11/730
** VAX 11/750
** VAX 11/780
** VAX 8600

### GRI Corporation

* GRI-909

### Hewlett-Packard

* 2116
* 2100
* 21MX
* 3000

### Honeywell

* H316
* H516

### Hobbyist projects

* N8VEM

### IBM

* 650
* 701
* 704
* 1401
* 1620
* 1130
* 7010
* 7070
* 7080
* 7090/7094
* System/3

### Intel

* Intel systems 8010 and 8020

### Interdata

* 16-bit series
* 32-bit series

### Lincoln Labs – MIT Research Lab

* TX-0

### Manchester University

* Baby, or SSEM

### MITS

* Altair 8800 both Intel 8080 and Zilog Z80 versions

### Norsk Data

* Nord-100

### Royal-Mcbee

* LGP-30
* LGP-21

### Sage Computer Technology

* Sage II

### Scientific Data Systems

* SDS 940

### SWTPC

* SWTPC 6800

### Systems Engineering Laboratories

* SEL-32 both Concept-32 and PowerNode systems

### Xerox Data Systems

* Sigma
# Dmitry Arkhipov (skier)

Dmitry Nikolayevich Arkhipov (Russian: Дмитрий Николаевич Архипов; born 1 April 1981) is a Russian freestyle skier. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Opéra Industriel

Opéra Industriel is a short film produced by Pacific Data Images in 1986. Parts of the film have been used in compilations such as Beyond the Mind's Eye and State of the Art of Computer Animation. The film portrays a number of humanoid, expressionless robots in a monochrome scene that resembles a factory or a forge.
It was an official selection at the 1987 Annecy Film Festival.