OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CX3CL1

Fractalkine, also known as chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CX3CL1 gene.

## Function

Fractalkine is a large cytokine protein of 373 amino acids that contains multiple domains and is the only known member of the CX$_3$C chemokine family. It is also commonly known under the names fractalkine (in humans) and neurotactin (in mice). The polypeptide structure of CX3CL1 differs from the typical structure of other chemokines. For example, the spacing of the characteristic N-terminal cysteines differs; there are three amino acids separating the initial pair of cysteines in CX3CL1, with none in CC chemokines and only one intervening amino acid in CXC chemokines. CX3CL1 is produced as a long protein (with 373-amino acid in humans) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the surface of certain cells. However a soluble (90 kD) version of this chemokine has also been observed. Soluble CX3CL1 potently chemoattracts T cells and monocytes, while the cell-bound chemokine promotes strong adhesion of leukocytes to activated endothelial cells, where it is primarily expressed. CX3CL1 elicits its adhesive and migratory functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CX3CR1. Its gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Fractalkine is found commonly throughout the brain, particularly in neural cells, and its receptor is known to be present on microglial cells. It has also been found to be essential for microglial cell migration. CX3CL1 is also up-regulated in the hippocampus during a brief temporal window following spatial learning, the purpose of which may be to regulate glutamate-mediated neurotransmission tone. This indicates a possible role for the chemokine in the protective plasticity process of synaptic scaling.
# Gurudaspur Upazila

Gurudaspur Upazila (Bengali: গুরুদাসপুর উপজেলা) is an upazila of Natore District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Gurudaspur Upazila area 203.20 km$^2$, located in between 24°18' and 24°27' north latitudes and in between 88°04' and 89°19' east longitudes. The upazila is bounded by Singra and Tarash upazilas on the north, Baraigram upazila on the south, Tarash and Chatmohar upazilas on the east, Natore Sadar Upazila on the west. It has around 32,851 households.

## Demographics

Religions in Gurudaspur Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.47% | 96.47% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.48% | 3.48% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.05% | 0.05% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Gurudaspur Upazila had 54,977 households and a population of 214,788. 45,340 (21.11%) were under 10 years of age. Gurudaspur had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 41.92%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 998 females per 1000 males. 32,807 (15.27%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 1,036.
Par the 2001 Bangladesh census, Gurudaspur has a population of 194,228; male constituted 99086, female 95142; Muslim constituted 186,069, Hindu 7,873, Christian 34 and others 252. Indigenous communities such as Kaibarta, santal, oraon, Pahan, Turi and Bansphor belong to this upazila.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Gurudaspur has a population of 173276. Males constitute 50.72% of the population, and females 49.28%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 87290. Gurudaspur has an average literacy rate of 23.4% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Points of interest

Museum at village Khubjipur (1978), Chalan Beel Museum, Mosque at village Palshura Patpara, Mughal Mosque at village Piplar, Kusumhati Mosque (Sultanate period), Chapila Shahi Mosque, Gopinathpur Jami Mosque.

## Administration

Gurudaspur, formed as a Thana in 1917, was turned into an upazila in 1984.
Gurudaspur Upazila is divided into Gurudaspur Municipality and six union parishads: Biaghat, Chapila, Dharabarisha, Khubjipur, Moshinda, and Nazirpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 104 mauzas and 110 villages.
Gurudaspur Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 18 mahallas.
Upazila :
| Municipality | Union | Mouza | Village | Population | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Literacy rate (%) | Literacy rate (%) |
| 1 | 6 | 104 | 108 | Urban | Rural | 974 | Urban | Rural |
| 1 | 6 | 104 | 108 | 165118 | 29110 | 974 | 46 | 32.9 |
Source Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
# Xyletobius roridus

Xyletobius roridus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# LVDT flow meter

An LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) Variable Area Rotameter, is a meter designed to measure the flow rate of a fluid or gas.

## Mechanism

The flow meter utilizes a unique combination of a tapered metering cone in series with a piston. The position of the metal piston is sensed by the LVDT circuitry and is then translated into a flow rate. This non linear signal can be directly displayed or linearized with an electrical output.

## Benefits

Advantages include the ability to externally measure very low flow rates.
# Bad Therapy (film)

Bad Therapy is a 2020 American comedy thriller film directed by William Teitler from a screenplay by Nancy Doyne, based on the novel Judy Small by Doyne. It's been described as a mixture of thriller, comedy and drama. It stars Alicia Silverstone, Rob Corddry, and Michaela Watkins.
It was released on April 17, 2020, by Gravitas Ventures. Forgoing a theatrical release due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the film was released to on-demand platforms.

## Summary

Susan and Bob Howard, a married couple, attend marriage counseling from Judy Small, a manipulative and unhinged therapist.

## Cast

* Alicia Silverstone as Susan Howard
* Rob Corddry as Bob Howard
* Michaela Watkins as Judy Small
* Haley Joel Osment as Reed
* Aisha Tyler as Roxy
* Sarah Shahi as Annabelle
* David Paymer as Dr. Edward Kingsley
* Dichen Lachman as Stern
* John Ross Bowie as Nick
* Ginger Gonzaga as Miranda
* Flula Borg as Serge
* Anna Pniowsky as Louise Howard
* Erik Griffin as Principal Sykes
* Gavin Leatherwood as "Spit"

## Production

In May 2018, it was announced Sarah Shahi had joined the cast of the film, with William Teitler directing from a screenplay by Nancy Doyne, based upon her novel Judy Small. In July 2018, Alicia Silverstone, Rob Corddry and Michaela Watkins joined the cast of the film. In August 2018, Anna Pniowsky joined the cast of the film.

## Release

In March 2020, Gravitas Ventures acquired distribution rights to the film and set it for an April 17, 2020, release.

## Reception

As of October 2021, 7% of the 14 reviews compiled by Rotten Tomatoes are positive, and have an average score of 4.4/10.
# Caetano Xavier Furtado

Caetano Xavier dos Remedios Furtado (14 October 1897 – 13 June 1980) was a botanist who specialized in palms. He worked at the Singapore botanical gardens. He described nearly 104 species of palms, worked on the African genus Hyphaene and on the family Araceae. The species Maxburretia furtadoana was named after him by John Dransfield in 1978. He was also involved in clarifying the terms "illegitimate" and "superfluous" names in taxonomic nomenclature. He also coined the word "basinym" which was modified as basionym.

## Early life

Furtado was born in Merces, Portuguese Goa. He was the son of physician Jose Irneu das Augustias dos Remedios and Maria Eloisa Anacleta de Sousa and went to the Poona Agricultural College, receiving a B.Ag. in 1921. He then went to British Burma as an agronomist and joined the Singapore Botanic Gardens in 1923. He received a D.Sc. from the University of Bombay in 1939. He knew Portuguese and English from early on and studied Italian so as to be able to read the works of Odoardo Beccari, as well as Spanish, French and German in order to read systematic literature.

## Career

Apart from palm taxonomy, he also wrote on matter of systematics and also wrote extensively including some biographical notes on I.H. Burkill.

## Personal life

Furtado's wife Ana Sebastiana da Piedade was from Calangute descent and they had 3 sons and 3 daughters.

## Legacy

The standard author abbreviation Furtado is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Liniya

Liniya is a cash and carry type hypermarket chain that is owned by Grinn Corporation. As of 2007, according to Kommersant newspaper, it was 21st in Russia's Top 50 Biggest Store/Cash & Carry Chains.

## History

On December 6, 2002, the first store of the chain was opened in Kursk. This chain currently owns 27 stores (not counting stores in MegaGrinn shopping mall centers) in 10 oblasts of Russia.
In 2019, the media reported that allegedly 99.9% owned by JSC Corporation "Grinn" was pledged in favor of LLC "Strategy", which is managed by the relatives of one of the co-owners of the holding "Adamant". Nikolai Greshilov denied this information. Prior to this, information appeared that the Bryansk territory "Liniya" stores would be sold, as the company was allegedly preparing for bankruptcy.
# Thakurgaon Road railway station

Thakurgaon Road railway station is a railway serving Thakurgaon. It was built in 1930s. It is 5 km away Thakurgaon town.

## History

In 1930, North Bengal Railway Company built Dinajpur to Ruhia line. This station is built under that line.
# Massepha tessmanni

Massepha tessmanni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1917. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
# Frank Brugger

Franz "Frank" Brugger, OBE (7 March 1927 — 27 February 2000) was a New Zealand businessman known for his car parts factory in Wainuiomata and production of a highly efficient wood burning stove. He was born in Rottemann, Austria on 7 March 1927 and died in Wainuiomata, New Zealand on 27 February 2000.
Brugger obtained a degree in industrial management at Rottemann University, then emigrated from Austria to New Zealand in 1956. After working for Mobil, he set up his own welding business in Petone in 1959. Noting that car assembly plants were required to increase the amount of locally manufactured components, he took the opportunity and built a factory in Wainuiomata in 1970. Wainuiomata at the time was growing rapidly and a number of Brugger's staff already lived there. Brugger Industries made many components for cars, including car seats, panels, floor coverings, head linings and sun-visors.
Further operations were set up in Auckland, Dunedin and Levin and Brugger also set up an engineering business in Samoa, where he had the honorary title of Toleafoa. Brugger represented New Zealand on trade delegations to Switzerland, Germany and Japan. By 1983 the company employed 600 staff and had an annual turnover of $20 million.
In the early 1970s, George Katzer at the DSIR Physics and Engineering Laboratory in Lower Hutt designed a new type of wood-burning stove, and the DSIR opted to make the design freely available rather than patent it. The unique design, though more expensive to produce than other stoves, had several advantages: extremely high efficiency, burning one load of wood for seven hours with only a small amount of ash residue; little smoke; and no soot or creosote in the chimney. The stove-top could be used for cooking, and a loop pipe to heat water could be incorporated into the stove. Brugger Industries approached the DSIR about producing the stove, and the 'BI [Brugger Industries] wood-burning stove' began production in Wainuiomata in 1978. It was also known as the 'Ugly Duckling wood stove' or the 'Pyroclassic'.
In 1985, Brugger received an Air New Zealand Enterprise Award. He received an OBE in 1986 for services to industry, export and the community. Brugger retired in 1986 and died in 2000.
# Ball for Me

"Ball for Me" is a song by American rapper Post Malone featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj. It was written by the artists and producer Louis Bell. The song was released through Republic Records on May 8, 2018, as the fourth single from Malone's second studio album, Beerbongs & Bentleys (2018), the song was also featured on the soundtrack to the EA Sports Video Game Madden NFL 19. The song debuted and peaked at number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100, reached the top 10 in Canada and the top 20 in Australia and Slovakia.

## Music video

The official music video for "Ball for Me" was teased by Minaj through various social media platforms on June 27, 2018. Later on Queen Radio, Minaj confirmed that the music video wouldn't be released due to the fact that Malone didn't like his visuals.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Post Malone's official website.
* Post Malone – vocals, composition
* Nicki Minaj – vocals, composition
* Louis Bell – composition, production, programming, recording, vocal production
* Mike Bozzi – mastering
* Scott Desmarais – mixing assistance
* Robin Florent – mixing assistance
* Chris Galland – mixing assistance
* Manny Marroquin – mixing

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 320,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 27, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Republic | |
| United States | May 8, 2018 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Republic | |
# Cratistii

The Cratistii (Greek Kratistioi) were an ancient pre-Roman, stock-raising people whose lands were situated along the upper Tagus valley, in the elevated plateau region of the western Cuenca and northeast Province of Teruel.

## Origins

An intriguing people, their ethnic origins are difficult to determine, though their tribal name means "the most powerful". They bear no close relation to the Caristii who lived further north in the modern Vizcaya and Álava Basque provinces.

## Culture

Archeological evidence retrieved from the cemetery of Madrigueras (Albacete) suggests that their culture was strongly Celtiberianized, being more closely affiliated with that of the neighbouring Olcades. Their presumed capital was Segobriga (Cerro de Cabeza de Griego, Saelices – Cuenca; Celtiberian-type mint: Sekobirikes) and they held the important towns of Ercavica (Cañaveruelas – Cuenca; Celtiberian-type mint: Ercauica), and Contrebia Carbica (Fosos de Bayona, Villas Viejas – Cuenca; Celtiberian-type mints: Contebacom/Carbicom/Konterbia Karbica).

## History

Initially a dependent tribe of the Carpetani since at least the early 3rd Century BC, the Cratistii were submitted to Carthaginian rule upon the conquest of eastern Carpetania by Hannibal in 221-220 BC. Later they appear to have gravitated gradually towards the Roman sphere in the aftermath of the Second Punic War only to be raided by the Lusitani, who sacked Segobriga in 146 BC. Following the end of the Sertorian Wars in the mid-1st Century BC, the Cratistii regained their independence from the enfeebled Carpetani and were incorporated alongside their Uraci neighbours into romanized southern Celtiberia.
# 1974 DFB-Pokal final

The 1974 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1973–74 DFB-Pokal, the 31st season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 17 August 1974 at the Rheinstadion in Düsseldorf. Eintracht Frankfurt won the match 3–1 against Hamburger SV after extra time, to claim their 1st cup title.

## Route to the final

The DFB-Pokal began with 32 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of four rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winner.
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
| Hamburger SV | Hamburger SV | Round | Eintracht Frankfurt | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| Opponent | Result | 1973–74 DFB-Pokal | Opponent | Result |
| Darmstadt 98 (H) | 3–1 | Round 1 | Tennis Borussia Berlin (A) | 8–1 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach (A) Borussia Mönchengladbach (H) | 2–2 (a.e.t.) 1–1 (replay, a.e.t.) (3–1 p) | Round of 16 | Hessen Kassel (A) | 3–2 |
| SG Wattenscheid 09 (A) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Quarter-finals | 1. FC Köln (H) | 4–3 (a.e.t.) |
| Kickers Offenbach (H) | 1–0 | Semi-finals | Bayern Munich (H) | 3–2 |

## Match
### Details

| Hamburger SV | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| GK | 1 | Rudolf Kargus |
| RB | 2 | Manfred Kaltz |
| CB | 3 | Peter Nogly |
| CB | 6 | Klaus Winkler |
| LB | 5 | Hans-Jürgen Ripp |
| CM | 4 | Ole Bjørnmose |
| CM | 8 | Klaus Zaczyk |
| CM | 10 | Peter Krobbach | 68' |
| RW | 7 | Hans-Jürgen Sperlich |
| CF | 9 | Horst Bertl | 68' |
| LW | 11 | Georg Volkert (c) |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 15 | Kurt Eigl | 68' |
| FW | 12 | Willi Reimann | 68' |
| Manager: ||
| Kuno Klötzer ||
| GK | 1 | Peter Kunter |
| RB | 2 | Peter Reichel | 106' |
| CB | 3 | Gert Trinklein |
| CB | 4 | Charly Körbel |
| LB | 6 | Jürgen Kalb |
| CM | 5 | Klaus Beverungen |
| CM | 7 | Bernd Nickel |
| CM | 8 | Roland Weidle | 74' |
| RW | 10 | Jürgen Grabowski (c) |
| CF | 9 | Bernd Hölzenbein |
| LW | 11 | Thomas Rohrbach |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | 14 | Helmut Müller | 106' |
| MF | 12 | Wolfgang Kraus | 74' |
| Manager: ||
| Dietrich Weise ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.
* Maximum of two substitutions.
# Kamenný Přívoz

Kamenný Přívoz (German: Steinüberfuhr) is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It lies on the Sázava River.

## Administrative division

Kamenný Přívoz consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kamenný Přívoz (835)
* Hostěradice (315)
* Kamenný Újezdec (393)
* Žampach (15)
# Sentimental Journey (song)

"Sentimental Journey" is a popular song published in 1944. The music was written by Les Brown and Ben Homer, and the lyrics were written by Bud Green.

## History

Les Brown and His Band of Renown had been performing the song, but were unable to record it because of the 1942–44 musicians' strike. When the strike ended, the band, with Doris Day as vocalist, recorded the song for Columbia Records on November 20, 1944, and they had a hit record with the song, Doris Day's first number one hit, in 1945. The song's release coincided with the end of the Second World War in Europe and became the unofficial homecoming theme for many veterans. The recording was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 36769, with the flip side "Twilight Time". The record first reached the Billboard chart on March 29, 1945, and lasted 23 weeks on the chart, peaking at number one. The song reached the chart after the later-recorded "My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time".

## Lyrics

The song describes someone about to take a train to a place to which they have a great emotional attachment, and their mounting anticipation while wondering why they ever roamed away. The opening verse is:
Gonna take a sentimental journey Gonna set my heart at ease Gonna make a sentimental journey To renew old memories.

## Cover versions

Ringo Starr would later cover the song as the titular track from his 1970 debut solo album, following the break-up of The Beatles. Rod Stewart covered the song on his album Swing Fever (2024).
# Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey

The Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey is the point from which the United States in 1786 began the formal survey of the lands known then as the Northwest Territory, now making up all or part of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. The survey is claimed to be the first major cadastral survey undertaken by any nation. The point now lies underwater on the state line between Ohio and Pennsylvania. Because it is submerged, a monument commemorating the point is adjacent to the nearest roadway and located on the state line between East Liverpool, Ohio and Ohioville, Pennsylvania. The area around the marker was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

## Description and history

The monument commemorating the survey point is located on the north side of the Ohio River, on the south side of the road designated Ohio State Route 39 to the west and Pennsylvania Route 68 to the east. It is near the three-way intersection of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and the northern tip of West Virginia, in both the Pittsburgh metropolitan area and the East Liverpool micropolitan area. It is inscribed "1,112 feet south of this spot was the point of beginning for surveying the Public Lands of the United States."
The Public Land Survey System of the United States was established by Congressional legislation in 1785, in order to provide an orderly mechanism for opening the Northwest Territory for settlement. The ordinance directed the Geographer of the United States, Thomas Hutchins, to survey an initial east-west base line. Hutchins began in 1786, using as his starting point a stake on north bank of the Ohio River placed by a 1785 survey team from the states of Virginia and Pennsylvania to fix their common north-south boundary (now the boundary between Pennsylvania and the northern tip of West Virginia). Hutchins' work, completed in 1787, established the Seven Ranges, with a baseline extending about 42 miles (68 km) westwards of the north-south line. This survey is believed to be "the first mathematically designed system and nationally conducted cadastral survey in any modern country."
The monument was placed in 1881, and is maintained by the East Liverpool Historical Society. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 and designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1985.
# Xyletobius speiseri

Xyletobius speiseri is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Stanisław Pawlusiak

Stanisław Pawlusiak (born 30 April 1958) is a Polish ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# C4 (rapper)

Chanda Gerald, known professionally as C4, is a grime MC from Birmingham, England. He's known for his songs "Off Track" and "Crazy Song", both of which were playlisted on BBC Radio 1Xtra.

## Biography

C4's real name is Chanda Gerald from which he derived the C in C4. As a boy, C4 sang in his local church choir. His older brother is the garage producer Preditah.
In November 2011, C4 released "OoRITE Time", produced by Preditah. In 2012 he released "Off Track", along with a remix by grime crew Boy Better Know that features JME, Jammer and Frisco. In September 2012 C4 released "Crazy Song", with production by Mike Delinquent. In 2015, C4 released the major tune Go back featuring JME.
C4 appears frequently on the BBC's digital radio station, 1Xtra.
# William Hardie (archbishop of the West Indies)

William George Hardie CBE (20 August 1878 – 21 February 1950) was a long serving Anglican Bishop of Jamaica from 1931 until 1949. For the last four of those years he also served as Archbishop of the West Indies.
He was born in 1878 and educated at Highgate School from 1889 to 1890, then at Giggleswick School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. From Ridley Hall, Cambridge he was ordained in 1902. His first posts were curacies at Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge and then Christ Church, Greenwich. Later he held incumbencies at Holy Trinity, Swansea, St John's, Lowestoft and St Luke's, Finchley. In 1928 he was appointed Assistant Bishop of Jamaica before promotion to be its Diocesan three years later. He was invested Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1950 New Year Honours.
He died on 21 February 1950.