OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The American Sportsman

The American Sportsman is an American television series that aired from 1965 to 1986 on ABC which presented filmed highlights involving the program's hosts and celebrities participating in hunting and/or fishing trips along with outdoor recreational activities such as whitewater kayaking, hang gliding and free climbing. It was typically presented on Sunday afternoons, frequently following coverage of live sporting events.

## Synopsis

From 1965 to 1967, the program was hosted by Joe Foss, former South Dakota Republican Governor, American Football League commissioner, and World War II hero. It was later hosted by Grits Gresham, an outdoorsman from Natchitoches, Louisiana, before its best known host, Curt Gowdy.
Some of the celebrities shown included Bing Crosby, Andy Griffith, General Jimmy Doolittle, Burt Reynolds, Larry Hagman, Phil Harris, Bert Jones, Redd Foxx, William Shatner, and Shelley Hack. Regarding the famous people who appeared on the show, Gowdy noted, “They were all wonderful sportsmen, and for many of them it was a chance for them to get away from Hollywood, the movies, entertainment, politics or sports. For me, the American Sportsman series was some of the best times in my life.”
The show has its roots in a 20-minute segment depicting Curt Gowdy and Joe Brooks fly fishing in the Andes Mountains in Argentina in 1964. The segment appeared on Wide World of Sports and immediately was spun off into its own series airing at 3 PM EST on Sundays January through March on ABC. The show's first episode was on January 31, 1965.
Episodes have been rebroadcast on ESPN Classic in recent years. A revival of the show titled The New American Sportsman ran from 2002 to 2006 on ESPN2, hosted by Rick Schroder (season one), Deion Sanders (season two) and Tom Ackerman (seasons three and four). Several members of the production team of the classic series (including executive producer Bud Morgan and head writer Pat Smith) were involved with the revival. Celebrities appearing included Morgan Freeman, Robert Duvall, Ethan Hawke, Bo Jackson, Jack Nicklaus, Kevin Costner and William Shatner (the latter of whom also appeared on the original show several times).

## Theme songs

The show had three themes. The version through 1973 had music and lyrics by Harry Bluestone (which started "Follow me, and find contentment" and is well remembered). The mid-1970s march was by Curtis Biever and Lou Stein. The final version which began to be used in 1979 was by Edd Kalehoff.
# Tshogdu

The Tshogdu (Dzongkha: ཚོགས་འདུ་; Wylie: tshogs-'du; "(Bhutanese Grand National Assembly)" was the unicameral legislature of Bhutan until 31 July 2007. The legislature had a total of 150 members. Dasho Ugen Dorje was the last President of the Tshogdu, with Nima Tshering the Secretary-General. It was replaced by the bicameral Parliament of Bhutan.

## Composition

The Tshogdu was originally composed of locally elected town representatives, religious representatives, and members nominated by the king, all of whom served a three-year term. At the time of its dissolution, there were 4 female and 146 male members.
Summary of the composition of the Bhutan Tshogdu :
| Appointment method | Seats |
| Members elected from village constituencies | 106 |
| Royally appointed members | 10 |
| Representatives of monk Body | 10 |
| Government appointed members | 24 |
| Total | 150 |
# Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport

Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport (IATA: LVI, ICAO: FLHN), formerly Livingstone Airport (ICAO: FLLI), is an international airport on the northern edge of Livingstone, Zambia. The airport is named after Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula, who was a leader of the Zambian African National Congress.

## Location

The airport is located in the north-western suburbs of the city of Livingstone, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi), by road, from downtown. The airport sits at 3,255 feet (992 m) above mean sea level.

## Overview

Constructed in 1950, as a domestic airport, it became an international destination due to its proximity to the Victoria Falls, only 15 kilometres (9 mi) to the south, by road. Between 2011 and 2017, the government-owned Zambia Airports Corporation Limited (ZACL), which operates the airport, renovated and improved the airport infrastructure and facilities.
The renovations included (a) a new terminal building (b) a new main runway (c) a new apron and (d) new apron lights. The previous airport could handle a maximum of 250,000 passengers a year. The new airport can handle anywhere from 700,000 to one million passengers annually. In 2019, 175,000 passengers passed through the airport.

## Facilities

The airport has two runways. The main runway 10/28 is the longer one. It is 7,520 feet (2,292 m) long and 197 feet (60 m) wide. It is paved and has runway lights. The shorter runway is 15/33. It is 4,501 feet (1,372 m) long and 98 feet (30 m) wide. It has a paved surface, but it has no runway lights.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airlink | Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo, Mbombela |
| CemAir | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
| FlySafair | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
| Kenya Airways | Cape Town, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |
| Proflight Zambia | Lusaka |
| Zambia Airways | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Lusaka |
# Christiane Henriette Louise Juel

Christiane Henriette Louise Juel née von Schleinitz (24 September 1709 – 12 August 1756) was a Danish noblewoman and courtier.
She served as maid of honor to the queen, Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, and married the queen's courtier Carl Juel on 15 August 1738. She and her spouse were powerful central figures at the Danish royal court and their careers there took place in parallel: in 1742–43 they served as chamberlain and chief lady-in-waiting to Princess Louise of Denmark, and in 1743 they were appointed to the same position for the new crown princess, Louise of Great Britain. They kept their offices to Louise after she became queen, and were appointed to the same offices to the next queen, Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, in 1752.
In 1754, the Juel couple were ousted from the royal court, reportedly because they were considered a threat by the powerful Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff, who disliked the great confidence they had acquired with the queen. She died on 12 August 1756 at Valdemar's Castle.
# Schmarloh

The Schmarloh is a ridge in the Südheide heath in the eastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in Germany, that lies between Groß Oesingen (Gifhorn district) and Lachendorf (Celle district) north of the Wiehe Stream. Its highest point is the 69-metre-high Jahrnsloh Berg, 2 km southwest of Groß Oesingen. It covers an area of 654 square kilometres (253 sq mi).
Originally the Schmarloh was an end moraine that was formed in the Drenthe-II stage of the Ice Age about 230,000 years ago. Several ice sheets after another at an interval of about a thousand years pushed across the existing hills of loose stone and sand, repeatedly depositing material on the tundra-like areas which were reshaped by water and wind each time.
Schmarloh is also part of the municipality of Groß Oesingen.

## Economy

In addition to its traditional use for agriculture and forestry, part of the Schmarloh north of Hohne is used to harness wind energy. A long-drawn out debate in the media for and against the original plans for a very large wind park earned the Schmarloh pan-regional fame. In 2004 a smaller project for 13 wind generators was approved. These have since been built and placed into operation.
# Coventry Skydome

Coventry Skydome is a 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Coventry, England.

## History
### Ice Hockey

The arena is the current home of Elite League ice hockey franchise the Coventry Blaze.

### Ice Skating

The arena hosts classes from the International School of Skating.

### Basketball

The arena has been used for the FIBA European Basketball Championship semi-final between England and Italy on 20 November 2002, with Italy scoring a 97-39 point victory.

### Professional Wrestling

The arena hosted several large professional wrestling shows not long after its opening, and established itself on the British wrestling circuit. In 2005, the venue hosted The Wrestling Channel's International Showdown with the Frontier Wrestling Alliance. A WWE event was also held at the venue in the same year. A couple of years later hosted TNA Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah events in 2008, with TNA returning to the venue as part of its Maximum Impact tour in 2010. The venue also hosted What Culture Pro-Wrestling in 2017. WWE would return to the venue in 2019 with its NXT UK brand.

### Music

The arena host occasional music concerts and performances. Performances include UB40 and the SAMA African Music Festival featuring Winky D, Mafikizolo.
# WBIP

WBIP (1400 AM) is a radio station licensed to Booneville, Mississippi, United States. The station airs a country music format (simulcasting WADI 95.3 FM Corinth) and is owned by Community Broadcasting Services of Mississippi, Inc.

## History

WBIP began broadcasting on September 1, 1950. It aired block programming and was owned by E. O. Roden. Elvis Presley was interviewed on the station in February 1955.
A country music format was aired in the 1970s and 1980s. By 1993, southern gospel programming was added. In 1995, the station was sold to Community Broadcasting Services of Mississippi, along with 99.3 WBIP-FM, for $400,000. It became a Real Country affiliate later that year. In 1997, the station adopted a sports talk format. By 2003, the station had adopted a classic country format. The station also aired southern gospel block programming, which would eventually become its primary format. By 2019, the station had adopted a Christian contemporary format.
On November 25, 2022, WBIP flipped to a simulcast of country-formatted WADI 95.3 FM Corinth.

## Translator

WBIP is also heard on 99.7 MHz, through a translator in Booneville, Mississippi.
# Andy Andrist

Andrew J. Andrist (born August 19, 1965) is an American stand-up comedian and former writer for Comedy Central's The Man Show.

## Stand-Up

Andrist is also one of the original members of Doug Stanhope's comedy group known as The Unbookables. Other members of the Unbookables include Sean Rouse, Henry Phillips, Otto & George, Tom Rhodes, Auggie Smith, Lynn Shawcroft, Neil Hamburger, Travis Lipski, Brendon Walsh, Joey Diaz, Kristine Levine, Brett Erickson, and others.

## Discography

| Title | Year | CD |
| Dumb It Down for the Masses | 2006 | x |
| Morbid Obscenity, The Unbookables | 2006 | x |
| Last Shot | 2021 | x |
Both Andrist's debut CD Dumb It Down for the Masses and follow-up benefit CD Morbid Obscenity with fellow Unbookables Doug Stanhope, Sean Rouse, and Lynn Shawcroft was recorded and put out by Dan Schlissel's Stand Up! Records. Last Shot was released in June 2021.

## Television appearances

Following the departure of Jimmy Kimmel and Adam Carolla from Comedy Central's The Man Show in 2003, Andrist was hired as a writer and performer alongside comedians Doug Stanhope and Joe Rogan.
In May 2008, Andrist filmed a set for an episode of HBO's Down and Dirty with Jim Norton. The four-part special features young comedians as well as several established headliners, including Artie Lange, Patrice O'Neal, Andrew 'Dice' Clay, Bill Burr, Jim Florentine, Ari Shaffir, and fellow Unbookable Sean Rouse among others.

## Personal life

In late 2021, Andrist was diagnosed with bile duct cancer. The news was announced on The Doug Stanhope Podcast "Episode #475 — Andy's Got Cancer". He underwent surgery in January 2022. Results were successful.
Andrist is married to a Jehovah’s Witness.
# Grand Alliance (Philippines)

The Grand Alliance (GA) was a political multi-party electoral alliance in the Philippines that existed from 1959 to 1965. It was composed of members of the Progressive Party and defectors from the Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party.

## History
### Formation

In 1959, the Liberal Party, led by Vice-President Diosdado Macapagal and Senate President Ferdinand Marcos, negotiated with members of the Progressive Party for a possible alliance with the two parties. Under the terms of the negotiation, Manuel Manahan and Raul Manglapus would be included in the senatorial slate of the Liberal Party for the 1959 senatorial elections. According to Macapagal, Manahan initially agreed to the coalition.
However, the Progressive camp wanted Senator Emmanuel Pelaez and former Defense Secretary Jesus Vargas. This eventually found the support of Senator Ambrosio Padilla from the Liberal Party. Due to a disagreement with the terms, the proposed coalition broke down. According to Manglapus, this also resulted in Padilla being ousted from the Liberal Party.
With negotiations with the Liberal Party failing to move forward, the Progressive Party and defectors of both the Nacionalista Party and Liberal Party formed the Grand Alliance (GA).

### 1959 election

The GA put up its own six-man slate for the 1959 senatorial elections. Manahan, Manglapus, and Vargas represented the Progressive wing of the alliance. Pelaez represented the Nacionalista wing, while Narciso Pimentel, Jr. and Osmundo Mondoñedo represented the Liberal wing.
By the end of the election, none of them were successful in acquiring a Senate seat.

## Members

The following had served as members of the Grand Alliance:
* Vicente Araneta
* Rogelio de la Rosa
* Manuel Manahan
* Raul Manglapus
* Osmundo Mondoñedo
* Ambrosio Padilla
* Emmanuel Pelaez
* Rodrigo Perez
* Narciso Pimentel, Jr.
* Francisco Soc Rodrigo
* Jesus Vargas
# Proto-Loloish language

Proto-Loloish is the reconstructed ancestor of the Loloish languages. Reconstructions include those of David Bradley (1979), James Matisoff (2003), and Ziwo Lama (2012).
In later publications, in place of Loloish, David Bradley instead uses the term Ngwi based on a conservative autonym in the Sanie language.

## Li (2011)

Li Yongsui (2011) reconstructs Proto-Lolo-Burmese (Proto-Mian-Yi 缅彝) based on 30 languages.

## Lama (2012)

Lama (2012) reconstructs 37 consonants for Proto-Loloish (which he calls Proto-Nisoic), 7 of which (marked in green) can occur as syllable finals. The glides /w/ and /j/ occur medially.
Proto-Nisoic consonants (Lama 2012) :
| | | Labial | Labial | Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Alveolo-palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal | Glottal |
| Stops | Voiceless | p | p | t | t | ts | ts | tɕ | tɕ | k | k | ʔ | ʔ |
| Stops | Voiceless aspirated | pʰ | pʰ | tʰ | tʰ | tsʰ | tsʰ | tɕʰ | tɕʰ | kʰ | kʰ | h | h |
| Stops | Voiced | b | b | d | d | dz | dz | dʑ | dʑ | ɡ | ɡ | | |
| Stops | Prenasalized | mb | mb | nd | nd | ndz | ndz | ndʑ | ndʑ | ŋɡ | ŋɡ | | |
| Fricatives | Voiceless | | | | | s | s | | | x | x | | |
| Fricatives | Voiced | | | | | z | z | ʑ | ʑ | ɣ | ɣ | | |
| Nasals | Voiced | m | m | n | n | | | ɲ | ɲ | ŋ | ŋ | | |
| Liquids and Semivowels | Voiced | -w- | -w- | l | l | r | r | -j- | -j- | | | | |
* Vowels (8): /i/, /y/, /ɯ/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /ɔ/, /a/
* Tones (5): 1, 2, 3 (unchecked tones), H, L (checked tones)

## References and notes

* ↑ Bradley, David. 2005. "Sanie and language loss in China".International Journal of the Sociology of Language. Volume 2005, Issue 173, Pp. 159–176.
* Bradley, David. 1979. Proto-Loloish. London: Curzon Press. ISBN 978-0-7007-0128-5.
* Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan. 2012. Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation Archived 2014-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington.
* Li Yongsui [李永燧]. 2011. Burmo-Yi Phonology [缅彝语音韵学]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press.
* Matisoff, James. 2003. Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction. University of California publications in linguistics, v. 135. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-09843-5.
# Lithuanian Centre Union

The Lithuanian Centre Union, or Centre Union of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos centro sąjunga, LCS), was a liberal political party in Lithuania that existed between 1993 and 2003.

## History

It was established by the centre-fraction in Sąjūdis in 1990 as the Lithuanian Centre Movement. In 1992 parliamentary election the movement failed to pass 4 per cent threshold and won only two seats. In 1993, the movement was reorganised to party. In 1995 municipal elections the party entered many municipal councils and joined coalition with the Homeland Union and the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party.
In the 1996 parliamentary election the party won 8.67 per cent of the votes and 14 seats. It signed agreement of confidence and supply with the Homeland Union and the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party. in 1997 presidential election the Centre Union supported Valdas Adamkus, who won election.
In the spring of 2000, the Centre Union joined informal alliance between the New Union (Social Liberals), the Liberal Union of Lithuania and the Modern Christian-Democratic Union (known as the New Politics Coalition). In 2000, parliamentary election the party won 2.86 per cent of the votes and two seats. Coalition as a whole failed to win majority of the seats in Seimas and relied from the support of Lithuanian Peasants Party and Young Lithuania. The coalition lasted only eight months.
In 2003, the party joined forces with the Liberal Union of Lithuania and the Modern Christian-Democratic Union to form the Liberal and Centre Union.

## Leaders

* Romualdas Ozolas (1993−2000)
* Kęstutis Glaveckas (2000−2003)

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 1992 | 46,910 | 2.52 (#6) | 2 / 141 | New | Opposition |
| 1996 | 113,333 | 8.67 (#4) | 13 / 141 | 11 | Coalition |
| 2000 | 42,030 | 2.86 (#7) | 2 / 141 | 13 | Opposition |
* ↑ Proportional representation votes.
# Mince and tatties

Mince and tatties is a Scottish dish which consists of minced beef and mashed potato. Other vegetables or thickening agents are sometimes added to the dish as well. It was frequently served as part of school meals in Scotland during the 20th century.

## Preparation

There is no set recipe or form of cooking and large variations can occur from cook to cook. Essentially the dish consists of varying amounts of minced beef, onions, carrots or other root vegetables, seasoning and stock. Some cooks add thickening agents such as flour, oatmeal or cornflour.

## History

Despite concerns that British people are no longer eating traditional dishes, mince and tatties remains popular in Scotland. A survey by the Scottish Daily Express in 2009 found that it was the most popular Scottish dish, with a third of respondents saying that they eat mince and tatties once a week. This placed it above other dishes such as smoked salmon, haggis, Scotch pies and Scotch broth. An annual competition is held in Tobermory on the Isle of Mull to determine the best mince and tatties.
Mince and tatties is well known for being used historically in school canteens, where the quality of the ingredients and the ability to feed a large number of children made it popular. In recent years, there have been attempts by some to modernise the dish, which resulted in it appearing on Time Out magazine's list of the top 100 dishes available in London in 2012. The version from the Dean Street Townhouse restaurant placed on the best of British section of the list.
# St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, Grangetown

St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church in Grangetown, Cardiff, is part of the Cardiff West Deanery of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia. It opened on St Patrick's Day 1930.

## History

There has been a St Patrick's Church in Grangetown since 1882, adjacent to St Patrick's School. A Memorial Hall was built in 1921. Plans were set in motion in 1928 to build a new church, on the site of allotments of two parishioners. The foundation stone was laid on St Patrick's Day 1929 and the church was opened exactly one year later.

## Activities

* Parish coach trips to places around Britain take place throughout the year.
* The parish make an annual pilgrimage to Lourdes.
* Parish Council meetings take place every quarter.

### Church groups and ministries

* Society of Saint Vincent de Paul meet every other week on Friday at 18:30hrs in the presbytery.
* Guild of St. Stephen (Altar Servers)
* Ministers of the Word
* Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion
* Children's Liturgy
* Parish Council
* Parish Advisory Council
* Union of Catholic Mothers
* Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults
* Offertory group
* Choir
* Cathechism

## Recent events

It has been proposed that the current parish hall in Bishop Street be demolished to make way for a new health centre to serve the whole of Grangetown. It has arisen, however, that this cannot take place due to a group of bats (a protected species in Britain) that live in the roof of the hall. Designs have been made for a new hall to be built next to the church, meaning a removal of the lawn.
Due to the reorganisation of the archdiocese, St. Cuthbert's Parish in the Docks will become part of St. Patrick's. Also, the church became part of the Cardiff Deanery instead of the Cardiff West Deanery. (The new deanery merged both the old Cardiff East and West deaneries.)
Long serving priest, Father John Fahey, died on Christmas Eve in 2008. He was succeeded by Father Bogdan Wera in 2008 – who revived the church with a growing Polish community. Father Bogdan died in September 2017. The church has now been joined by Canon Michael Patrick Evans.

## School

St Patrick's R C Primary School in Lucknow Street, Grangetown has close links with the church. A school mass is celebrated once a month in the church and sometimes in school during term times. The school has around 250 pupils aged 4–11 (Reception – Year 6) and around 15 teachers, as well as non-teaching staff including teachers aids and admin. The school feeds to the Catholic high school, Mary Immaculate, in Ely.
# Hugh Guernsey

Hugh G. Guernsey (August 10, 1892 – August 18, 1992) was an American politician and World War I veteran from the state of Iowa.
Guernsey was born in Centerville, Appanoose County, Iowa in 1892. He served as a Democrat in the Iowa Senate from 1936 to 1941. He died in Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa in 1992 at 100 years of age. He was interred in Oakland Cemetery in Centerville, Iowa.
# George Dutton (disambiguation)

George Dutton (1899–1977) was an American sound engineer.
George Dutton may also refer to:
* George Brintnall Dutton (1818–1898), American businessman and politician
* George Hough Dutton (1825–1905), American merchant and pioneer in the California gold rush
# Michiko Ishii

Michiko Ishii (5 February 1933 – 7 December 2012) was a Japanese politician.
Ishii was born on 5 February 1933 and attended the Tokyo College of Pharmacy. She was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. She served as Minister of the Environment in 1996.