OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lund Church

Lund Church may refer to:
* Lund Church (Agder), a church in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway
* Lund Church (Rogaland), a church in the municipality of Lund in Rogaland county, Norway
* Lund Chapel, a chapel in the municipality of Nærøysund in Trøndelag county, Norway
# Albin

Albin may refer to:

## Places

* Albin, Wyoming, US
* Albin Township, Brown County, Minnesota, US
* Albin, Virginia, US

## People

* Albin (given name), origin of the name and people with the first name "Albin"
* Albin (surname)

### Mononyms

* Albin of Brechin (died 1269), Scottish bishop
* Albin (rapper), real name Albin Johnsén, Swedish rapper
* Albin (singer), mononym of Albin Sandqvist, Swedish electronic and dance pop singer

## Other

* Albin (meteorite), found in 1915 in Laramie County, Wyoming, United States
* Albin Countergambit, a chess opening
* Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens, founded in 1961, located in Winter Park, Florida, US
* Albin Vega, a brand of yacht designed in Sweden
* Per Albin Line, folkloric name of a 500 kilometer long line of light fortifications erected during World War II around the coast of southern Sweden
* Brfxxccxxmnpcccclllmmnprxvclmnckssqlbb11116, the intended given name of Albin Gustaf Tarzan Hallin
* Albin, a character in La Cage aux Folles (play) and its derivative works
# Mario Steiner

Mario Steiner (born 12 December 1982) is an Austrian football midfielder currently playing for SV Afritz.

## Honours

* Austrian Cup winner: 2000-01
* Austrian Supercup winner: 2001
* Austrian Football First League winner: 2000-01
* Austrian Regional League Central winner: 2011-12
# Tobias Steffen

Tobias Steffen (born 3 June 1992) is a German footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Kickers Emden.

## Career

Steffen joined Bayer Leverkusen from VfL Osnabrück in 2009, and was promoted to the reserve team during the 2010–11 season. He made an immediate impact, scoring eight goals in fifteen games, and went on loan to Energie Cottbus of the 2. Bundesliga in July 2011. He made his Cottbus debut as a substitute for Dimitar Rangelov in a 2–0 away win over Alemannia Aachen in August 2008, but only made one other appearance and returned to Leverkusen half-way through the season. For the 2012–13 season he was named as an auxiliary member of the first-team squad, and was named in the starting eleven for a UEFA Europa League tie against Metalist Kharkiv in November 2012.
Steffen left Leverkusen in July 2013, signing for Fortuna Köln. He helped Fortuna win the Regionalliga West title in the 2013–14 season, and promotion to the 3. Liga after a playoff victory over Bayern Munich II before joining Rot-Weiss Essen in July 2014.
# Roc Carmichael

Rashad Bernard "Roc" Carmichael (born September 9, 1988) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the Houston Texans in the fourth round of the 2011 NFL draft. He played college football at Virginia Tech.

## Early life

Carmichael played high school football at Gwynn Park High School in Brandywine, Maryland.

## College career

During his college career at Virginia Tech, Carmichael recorded 115 tackles (75 solos), 10 interceptions, 16 pass breakups, and 26 passes defended.

## Professional career

Carmichael was selected in the fourth round as the 127th overall draft pick by the Houston Texans in the 2011 NFL draft.
Carmichael was signed off of the Texans' practice squad by the Philadelphia Eagles on September 18, 2013. He was released by the Eagles on August 30, 2014, but re-signed in November of the same year. He was again released on December 9, 2014. On May 5, 2015, he was released by the Cardinals.
On May 11, 2017, Carmichael signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He was moved to the suspended list on September 7, 2017, and his contract expired after the season.
# Kazumi Yumoto

Kazumi Yumoto (湯本 香樹実, Yumoto Kazumi, born November 11, 1959) is a Japanese screenwriter and novelist.

## Biography

Yumoto was born in Tokyo and graduated from Tokyo College of Music. She began writing scripts for opera and became a writer for television and radio. Her debut children's novel The Friends (1992) received the Newcomer Award from the Japan Children's Literature Association and the Boston Globe–Horn Book Awards in 1999. It was adapted to a movie in 1994, directed by Shinji Sōmai. Kishibe no Tabi (Journey to the Shore), another of her books, was adapted to a film; directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, it won the Un Certain Regard award at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected works

* 1992- The Friends (Summer Garden - The Friends (夏の庭 The Friends, Natsu no Niwa The Friends))
* 1995- The Spring Tone (The Spring Organ (春のオルガン, Haru no Orugan)
* 1997- The Letters (Autumn of Poplars (ポプラの秋, Popura no aki))
* 2008- The Bear and the Wildcat (くまとやまねこ, Kuma to Yamaneko)
* 2010- Kisishibe no Tabi (岸辺の旅)
# Ave crux spes unica

Ave crux, spes unica is a Latin pious expression or motto meaning "Hail to the Cross, our only hope." The expression has a long history in Catholic and Anglican piety and is a motto occasionally used by bishops and church institutions. It is the motto of the Congregation of Holy Cross, Edith Stein, and of Cardinal Daniel DiNardo.

## Notable uses

It is found inscribed on the back of the Processional Crucifix in the Church of SS. Peter and Paul, in the village of Yattendon, Berkshsire, England. The inscription forms the shape of a cross, with OCRVXAVE downward and SPESVNICA forming the cross piece. The two share the "V" in the middle.
"Spes Unica" is also the inscription under the Cross at the summit of the facade of the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, one of Rome's four major basilicas. "Ave Spes Unica" is inscribed on the base of the central crucifix atop the tabernacle of the main altar in the Church of St. Lazarus in Bethany, Palestine.
The American novelist, Edith Wharton, chose this inscription for her gravestone at Versailles.

## Origins

The origins are thought to be a stanza added in the tenth century to an ancient Roman hymn to the True Cross, Vexilla regis prodeunt. This sixth stanza is as follows:
O Crux ave, spes unica, hoc Passionis tempore! piis adauge gratiam, reisque dele crimina.
which roughly translates:
O hail the cross our only hope in this passiontide grant increase of grace to believers and remove the sins of the guilty.
As a stand-alone motto, the expression can appear as Ave Crux Spes Unica or as in the original hymn, O Crux ave, spes unica, meaning essentially the same.
# SB-228357

SB-228357 is a drug which acts as a selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT$_{2B}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors.
It has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in animal models and inhibits 5-HT$_{2B}$ mediated proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts. It has also been found to reverse meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP)-induced hypolocomotion and to attenuate haloperidol-induced catalepsy.
The drug was under development by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. It reached the preclinical research phase of development. However, development of the drug was discontinued.
# Melody Hits

Melody Hits (Arabic: ميلودي هيتس) was a Canadian exempt Category B Arabic language specialty channel owned by Ethnic Channels Group. It broadcast programming from Melody Hits in addition to local Canadian content.

## Background

The Canadian version of the channel originally launched as Melody Arabia (Arabic: ميلودي أرابيا) but was subsequently re-branded as Melody Hits in November 2011.
Melody Hits was a music channel from Egypt featuring hits from the Arab world and international artists. It aired non-stop video clips as well as fashion and lifestyle programming. It also featured an interactive component that allowed viewers to request their favorite music videos.
The Melody TV network was owned by Gamal Marwan, son of Ashraf Marwan. The network ceased to exist by 2013 due to financial difficulties.
# 5F-ADB-PINACA

5F-ADB-PINACA is a cannabinoid designer drug that is an ingredient in some synthetic cannabis products. It is a potent agonist of the CB$_1$ receptor and CB$_2$ receptor with EC$_{50}$ values of 0.24 nM and 2.1 nM respectively.

## Metabolism

Twelve 5F-ADB-PINACA major metabolites were identified in several incubations with cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Major metabolic reactions included oxidative defluorination followed by carboxylation.

## Legality

5F-ADB-PINACA is listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) and therefore illegal in Singapore as of May 2015.
# Western oriole

The western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus), or western black-headed oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae that is native to Africa. The adult upperparts are yellow-olive, and the underparts are yellow in colour. It is rated as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The western oriole was first described in 1837 by the English ornithologist William Swainson. Alternate names for the western oriole include the black-headed oriole (not to be confused with another species of the same name, Oriolus larvatus) and greenish-backed oriole. Two subspecies are recognized:
* West African black-headed oriole (O. b. brachyrynchus) – Swainson, 1837: Found from Guinea-Bissau to Togo and Benin
* Cameroon black-headed oriole (O. b. laetior) – Sharpe, 1897: Found from Nigeria to western Kenya, south-central Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola
According to the genetic data, the western oriole and the green-headed oriole (Oriolus chlorocephalus) are sister species.

## Description

The western oriole measures 21 centimetres (8.3 in) in length, and weighs 42 to 57 g (1.5 to 2.0 oz). The adult upperparts are yellow-olive in colour; the head to upper breast is black, and the periphery of the wings has a small white patch. It has a brownish pink beak. The underparts are yellow. The tail feathers are black and have broad yellow tips.
The juvenile has olive upperparts. The head is olive, and the throat is streaked with yellow. It has a dusky beak, and black streaked breast.
It has a variety of fluty vocalizations such as uoo-uoo, uoo-dleeo, tioolioo, whee-whooliu, whoolioo, and too-too-tuloo which normally have detached notes, and are lower pitched than those of the black-winged oriole (Oriolus nigripennis). It also emits a harsh whit-cheeew-cheeew.

## Distribution and habitat

The western oriole is native to the rainforests of Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Benin, and Ghana.
It is native to the African tropical rainforest. It lives either individually or in pairs in canopies of lowland primary forests, secondary forests, forest clearings with shrubs, and forest edges.

## Status and conservation

Since 1988, the western oriole has been rated as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. This is because it has a very large range and because its population is thought not to have declined by 30% over ten years or three generations. Although the population size has not been measured, it is thought to be more than the threshold required to warrant it a vulnerable rating. Habitat loss is one reason for its population decline.
# Manasseh Daniel Jatau

Manassah Daniel Jatau (born 29 December 1955) is a Nigerian politician who has served as the deputy governor of Gombe state since 2019. He was elected deputy governor alongside Governor Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya during the 2019 election.
# Rudolf Zedi

Rudolf Zedi (born 31 August 1974 in Essen) is a German football manager and retired footballer.
# Deserted medieval village

In the United Kingdom, a deserted medieval village (DMV) is a former settlement which was abandoned during the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace apart from earthworks or cropmarks. If there are fewer than three inhabited houses the convention is to regard the site as deserted; if there are more than three houses, it is regarded as a shrunken medieval village. There are estimated to be more than 3,000 DMVs in England alone.

## Other deserted settlements

Not all sites are medieval: villages reduced in size or disappeared over a long period, from as early as Anglo-Saxon times to as late as the 1960s, due to numerous different causes.

## Reasons for desertion

Over the centuries, settlements have been deserted as a result of natural events, such as rivers changing course or silting up, flooding (especially during the wet 13th and 14th centuries) as well as coastal and estuarine erosion or being overwhelmed by windblown sand.
Many were thought to have been abandoned due to the deaths of their inhabitants from the Black Death in the mid-14th century. While the plague must often have greatly hastened the population decline, which had already set in by the early 14th century in England because of soil exhaustion and disease, most DMVs actually seem to have become deserted during the 15th century. At this time, inclosure acts and other policies allowed land traditionally cultivated for cereals and vegetables to be transformed into pastures for sheep. The medieval ridge and furrow cultivation pattern remains evident in fields, even until today. This change of land use by landowners, which was to take advantage of the profitable wool trade, led to hundreds of villages being deserted.
Later, the aristocratic fashion for grand country mansions, parks and landscaped gardens led to whole villages being moved or destroyed to enable lords of the manor to participate in this trend: a process often called emparkment or enclosure.

## Examples

Perhaps the best-known deserted medieval village in England is at Wharram Percy in North Yorkshire, because of the extensive archaeological excavations conducted there between its discovery in 1948 and 1990. Its ruined church and its former fishpond are still visible.
In Northamptonshire, around 100 villages can be classified as deserted: there are articles relating to many of them, such as Onley, Althorp, Canons Ashby, Church Charwelton and Coton along with Faxton, Glendon, Snorscombe, Wolfhampcote and Wythmail.
Other examples are at Gainsthorpe and Burreth in Lincolnshire.
# Serhiy Babak

Serhiy Vitaliyovych Babak (Ukrainian: Сергій Віталійович Бабак, romanized: Serhii Vitaliiovych Babak; born on 31 July 1978), is a Ukrainian politician, lawyer, economist, psychologist, is a who is currently a member of the Verkhovna Rada since 29 April 2019 from the Servant of the People party.
He is the doctor of technical sciences, candidate of economic sciences, the co-founder of the Ukrainian Heritage Foundation, and curator of the educational direction of the Ukrainian Institute of the Future.
He is the chairman of the Committee on Education, Science and Innovation in the Verkhovna Rada of the 9th convocation since 29 August 2019.

## Biography

Between 1999 and 2002, he was the director of the Department for Entrepreneurship and Investment Attraction of the Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.
From 2002 to 2008, he was the Deputy Secretary General of the Ukrainian National Committee of the International Chamber of Commerce.
Between 2012 and 2019, he was the Director of the SE "Scientific and Technical Center of the Latest Technologies".
FRom 2018 to 2019, he was the curator of the educational direction of the Ukrainian Institute of the Future.
In 2019, he graduated from Uzhhorod National University, receiving a master's degree in psychology.
He was a member of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education, vice-rector and adviser to the rector of the University of Advanced Technologies.
Babak was a candidate for people's deputies from the Servant of the People party in the 2019 parliamentary elections, No. 11 on the list. At the time of the elections, he was the deputy director of the State Scientific Institution "Center for Marine Geology, Geoecology and Sedimentary Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", and is an independent.
He is the chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Education, Science and Innovation.

## Criticism

He spoke about the statement that "$200 million a year is enough to pay Ukrainian teachers a salary of $4,000 a month", that "this is absolutely not fiction, these are absolutely real numbers", having made a mistake in the calculations by more than 20 billion dollars.
Babak's doctoral dissertation revealed numerous cases of plagiarism, and accordingly, he was recognized as the "Plagiarist of the Year" in Ukraine in 2019.
# Yelyzaveta Bohutska

Yelyzaveta Petrivna Bohutska (born April 14, 1964) is a Russian-speaking Ukrainian blogger and public activist. People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation from the "Servant of the People" party.

## Early life and education

Yelyzaveta Bohutska was born in 1964 in Simferopol (Crimea, Ukrainian SSR). She studied at the Crimean Medical Institute, obtaining a diploma as a pediatrician.

## Career

After completing the internship, Yelyzaveta Bohutska received the specialty of a psychiatrist and she worked as a psychiatrist at the Simferopol Regional Hospital.
Later, Bohutska was engaged in entrepreneurial activities. She started her career in design in 1997. Since 2002, she has been a member of the Union of Designers of Ukraine. Until 2004, she lived in "khrushchevka", a low-cost brick apartment building built in early 1960s. In 2008, Bohutska, participated in a TV show on one of the local Crimean TV channels and in a competition for the best country estate, in which her estate won as the most aesthetic.

### Public and political activity

In the early 2010s, Yelyzaveta Bohutska became known as a social activist and blogger in Crimea. In 2014, during the occupation of Crimea by Russia, she took a pro-Ukrainian position. Bohutska lived in Crimea for half a year after the occupation, demonstrating a pro-Ukrainian position. In particular, she wore clothes in the colors of the Ukrainian flag, decorated her car with an embroidered ornament, played the national anthem of Ukraine while driving past the Federal Security Service of Russian Federation (FSB) building in Simferopol, and gave interviews.
In September 2014, Bohutska was detained and interrogated by employees of the FSB of the Russian Federation. The FSB searched her house in Simferopol on September 8, 2014. Bogutska's husband told reporters that during the search the police searched their house for drugs, weapons and Islamic literature. Bogutska was also accused of meeting Mustafa Dzhemilyov, one of the leaders of the Crimean Tatars, in Armiansk on May 3, 2014. After FSB search her house, Bohutska soon left the Crimea for Kyiv.
In June 2015, Bohutska founded the NGO "All-Ukrainian movement of the power of law". In 2017–2018, she worked in the Mikheil Saakashvili team. She is known for her harsh criticism of the Ukrainian government under President Poroshenko. At the time of her election as a People's Deputy in the summer of 2019, Bohutska did not work. Since 2019, she has been a member of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Humanitarian and Information Policy under the quota of the Servant of the People party.

## Controversies

In September 2018, Yelyzaveta Bohutska grossly violated traffic rules by parking her car on the sidewalk. A car parked close to another blocked the passage for pedestrians. In October 2018, she caused a car accident, killing a person. According to Bohutska, the pedestrian crossed the road at a red light and was drunk.
Bohutska denied the existence of the coronavirus. She demonstratively wore a mask with large holes similar to a similar to a string bag.
# Salim Djefaflia

Salim Djefaflia (born 9 October 1978) is a French former professional footballer of Algerian descent who played as a striker. He spent one season in the Bundesliga with Hannover 96.
# Battle of Cao Bằng (1949)

The Battle of Cao Bằng was an ongoing campaign in northern Indochina during the First Indochina War, between the French Far East Expeditionary Corps and the Việt Minh, which began in October 1947 and culminated on September 3, 1949. Since the start of the conflict, Việt Minh troops had ambushed French convoys along the Vietnam–China border from the Gulf of Tonkin on a 147-mile route to a French garrison at Cao Bằng, known as Route Colonial 4, or RC4. Repeated ambushes led to repeated French operations of increasing strength to reopen the road, including a costly mission by the Foreign Legion in February 1948. On July 25, 1948, the Cao Bằng encampment was itself attacked and held out for three days with two companies defending against two battalions of Việt Minh. A further 28 ambushes took place in 1948.
In February 1949, five Việt Minh battalions and mortar units took a French post at Lào Cai, and resumed ambushes through the monsoon season. On September 3, 1949, 100 vehicles left That Khe in a reinforced convoy which travelled a distance of 16 miles (26 km) through infantry screens. The French, reduced to one soldier per vehicle due to troop numbers, were ambushed by automatic fire. The first twenty trucks were halted, as were the final ten, and the middle of the convoy was cut down by shellfire. The following day, French troops reoccupied the surrounded mountaintops, however only four French wounded were found alive.
The campaign at Cao Bằng resulted in a change in convoy practices for the remainder of the war. Vehicles thereafter travelled from post to post in 10-12 vehicle convoys, through security screens of French troops and with aircraft observation. Through 1950, supply convoys to Cao Bằng were discontinued in favour of air supply.
# Samuel Koejoe

Samuel Koejoe (born 17 August 1974 in Paramaribo, Suriname) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a striker.
A pacy striker, Koejoe played much of his career in Austria and Germany, and played also for Queens Park Rangers.
He was the leading scorer for DAC Dunajská Streda in the 2009–10 season.
# Granara

Granara is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Granara (1943–2025), American attorney, member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as Special Sheriff of Middlesex County, Massachusetts
* William Granara, American author, translator and scholar of Arabic language and literature