OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6th Division (North Korea)

The 6th Infantry Division is a military formation of the Korean People's Army Ground Force.

## PLA

The 166th Division (Chinese: 第166师) was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by the Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, based on the 4th Independent Division, PLA Northeastern Field Army. The 166th Division was a Korean unit, composed mostly of Korean officers and soldiers.
The division was under the control of Northeastern Military District. Under the flag of 166th division, it took part in the Chinese Civil War. In July 1949, the division was disbanded, and all its 10,620 Korean officers and soldiers moved to North Korea, where it was re-organized as the 6th Division of the Korean People's Army.
As of its disbandment the division was composed of:
* 496th Regiment.
* 497th Regiment.
* 498th Regiment.

## KPA

The date that the 6th Infantry Division was formed in somewhat unclear. During the Korean War, the Army believed it was established either in July 1949 or March 1950. It is believed the division was formed at Sinuiju from 10,000 Chinese Communist Army personnel of Korean descent from the 166th Division, who had been "repatriated" in late 1949 together with the former 1st Regiment of the 1st Division. The Korea Institute of Military History indicates that the division was established in October 1949. All sources indicate that the unit was initially composed of the 13th Infantry Regiment, 14th and 15th Infantry Regiments, and the 6th Artillery Regiment.
The 6th Infantry Division took part in the opening moves of the North Korean invasion of South Korea, moving against the ROKA 1st Division on June 25, 1950. After suffering heavy casualties in the Inchon area, this division met no opposition in its move down the west coast. Despite heavy casualties in its attempts to take Masan, the units morale and combat effectiveness were still considered good. It was part of the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon and fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.
Currently, the 6th Infantry Division is located along the DMZ near the village of Panmunjom. It is believed to consist almost entirely of a light infantry force but has been task-organized with an attached T-62 or T-64 main battle tank battalion. Reportedly part of II Corps (North Korea), in the event of another Korean War, this division is likely tasked with seizing a foothold across the Imjin River in order to allow follow-on forces to continue south.
# Kirill Yermakovich

Kirill Yermakovich (Belarusian: Кірыл Ермаковіч; Russian: Кирилл Ермакович; born 11 January 1999) is a Belarusian footballer who plays for Naftan Novopolotsk.
He's a son of Belarusian footballer and coach Alyaksandr Yermakovich.

## Honours

Gomel
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2021–22
# Yazdan Khan

Jemadar Yazdan Khan Hazara (Persian: سردار یزدان خان هزاره), (born c. 1880s) was a Viceroy's Commissioned Officer of the British Indian Army from Baluchistan, British India (today Pakistan) from 1906 until 1926. He served in the 106th Hazara Pioneers during World War I. He was a descendant of Sher Ali Khan, a Hazara elder from Jaghori, Ghazni.
He was not amongst the fugitive warring tribe of Hazara but belonged to Oqi sub tribe of the Afghani Jaghori (Hazara tribe). He migrated from Sang-e-Masha, also spelled Sangi Masha in Jaghori District, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan to Quetta in the year 1908 and joined British army. He was dismissed from his service in the year 1926 by captain Ali Dost incharge Hazara Pioneer. He was the father of General Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1958 to 1966.
# Garam Coat

Garam Coat (English: The Clerk and the Coat) was a 1955 Indian Hindi drama film, directed by Amar Kumar and written by noted writer Rajinder Singh Bedi, adapted from the short story, The Overcoat (1842) by Nikolai Gogol. Bedi set the story in the economic turmoil of the post-partition North India, also experiencing a collapse in human values, fractured social fabric and growing cynicism towards the state. However, beyond that, the story of the film diverges from the original; Bedi took the story to a completely different development and also gives it an optimistic ending, unlike the original, where the protagonist turns into a ghost. The film starred Balraj Sahni, Nirupa Roy, Jayant, Brahm Bhardwaj, Rashid Khan, and Vijayalaxmi. Music was by classical singer Pandit Amar Nath, and songs were sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
It was the first film of Cine Co-operative, a production company formed by Bedi along with Balraj Sahni and actress Geeta Bali in 1954, however when the film didn't do well commercially, he went back to writing screenplays for other directors, such as Madhumati (1958) and Anuradha (1960). His next film as a producer came in 1962; Rungoli.
The film won the 1956 Filmfare Award for Best Story for Rajinder Singh Bedi.

## Plot

Girdhari (Balraj Sahni) is a small-time clerk in a post office, where he handles money orders. He barely manages a living along with his wife, Geeta (Nirupa Roy), two daughters, and a son. He is unable to buy a new coat for himself and makes do with a tattered coat. One day after work, he sets out to buy toys for his children but loses the 100-rupee note in the pocket of his coat. Unable to find the money for household essentials, he plans to commit suicide, but misses the train. Upon returning home he confides in his wife. He tries part-time jobs and even petty crime, but never succeeds. Gradually he starts losing his mental balance. One day, he comes home to find the pantry full, his wife missing, and children playing outside his locked home. Unable to think clearly, he immediately suspects that she has taken up prostitution. He is unaware that his wife has taken part-time jobs. Unable to control his rage, he tries to strangle his wife and rushes towards an oncoming speeding train. However, he is saved by his coworkers, Sher Khan and Munnilal, and brought home. On the way, he realises that the lost bank note had actually slipped into the lining, of his coat's pocket. Back at home, Geeta gives the 100-rupee note to Sher Khan, to buy the fabric for a new winter coat.

## Cast

* Balraj Sahni as Girdharilal "Girdhari"
* Nirupa Roy as Geeta
* Jayant as Sher Khan
* Brahm Bhardwaj as Jewellery shop owner
* Rashid Khan as Munnilal
* Vijayalaxmi
* Baij Sharma
* Baby Chand

## Music

Music of the film was by Pandit Amarnath with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri
* "Nanhe Re Munne Re Nanhaa Moraa Dole Mori Anganaiyaa" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Ghar Aaja More Raaja More Raaja Aaja" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Zulfonwaale Ko Kyaa Pataa Ghunghat Men Jal Gai Gori" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Kahiyo Roen Dukhiyaare Jaa Re Panchhi Tu Jaa Re" - Lata Mangeshkar
# Mumbaicha Jawai

Mumbaicha Jawai (transl. Mumbai's son-in-law) is a 1970 Indian Marathi-language film directed by Raja Thakur and produced by Tushar Pradhan. The film stars Arun Sarnaik, Rajeeta, Ratnamala, Sharad Talwalkar. The film received National Film Award for Best Marathi Feature Film at the 18th National Film Awards.
The film was also released in the Soviet Union, along with other imported four Indian films including Mera Naam Joker, Aradhana, Bandhan, Pritidwandi. The film was remade in Hindi as Piya Ka Ghar released in 1972. The film was directed by Basu Chatterji, starred Jaya Bhaduri and Anil Dhawan in lead roles.

## Plot

Appa Ponkshe resides with his extensive family in a chawl in Mumbai. There, Rami's Daav, Avinash-Manju's play takes place. The younger son Arvind was married to Durga. Durga grew up in a spacious palace in Belgaum. Therefore, it is difficult for her to settle in a small place in Mumbai. Nandihalli, Durga's uncle, sees the place of Mumbai and leaves to take Durga back.

## Cast

* Arun Sarnaik as Arun Ponkshe
* Rajeeta as Durga
* Surekha as Manju Ponkshe
* Narayan Bhave
* Pushpa Bhosale
* Bhalchandra Kulkarni
* Ratnamala as Pandari Appa Ponkshe
* Ramchandra Varde
* Vimal Raut
* Raja Dani as Arun
* Sharad Talwalkar as Appa Ponkshe

## Production

The film was produced in Kolhapur's Jayprabha Studios.

## Music

The music is composed by Sudhir Phadke and lyrics are penned by G. D. Madgulkar.
# Michaël Barré

Michaël Barré (born August 31, 1974, in Carentan) is a French professional football player.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for SM Caen.
# University of Santo Tomas Junior High School

The University of Santo Tomas - Junior High School (UST - JHS), formerly called University of Santo Tomas High School, was established on June 6, 1928, and is one of the junior high school departments of the University of Santo Tomas (UST), located at Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines.
UST - JHS offers four years of high school, starting from Grade 7 to 10. The remaining two years of high school (Grade 11 and Grade 12) are available at the University of Santo Tomas Senior High School.

## Academics

AN OVERVIEW
The UST Junior High School offers courses as mandated by the Department of Education on the Basic Education Curriculum. Integration and addition of certain courses are on the testing stage in line with the first ever accreditation attempt of the High School for its 80 years of existence. Currently, the UST Junior High School holds a Level II - Re-Accredited status by the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU).

## Co-curricular Program

The co-curricular program of the High School covers matters regarding clubs and organizations. All the students are required to join one club of their interest and choice. As of 2023, 31 clubs and organizations are recognized.

## Alumni Association

The Alumni Association is headed by a set of officers with the main thrust of going over through matters concerning the alumni of the school. The Alumni Association has been a laudable stakeholder of the school for their contributions for the school at present.

## Athletics

The UAAP was founded in 1938 by the University of Santo Tomas, University of the Philippines, Far Eastern University and National University (Philippines). Now, the sports organization includes Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University, Adamson University, and the University of the East.

### General Champion

The UST Juniors Division (USTHS) held the General Championship Title last UAAP Season 74, winning various sports titles in taekwondo, swimming, etc. UST Juniors division holds 14 General Championship trophies all in all since 1986.

## Notable alumni

* Jose Wendell Capili - writer and academic, Professor, Assistant Vice President for Public Affairs and Director of Alumni Relations, University of the Philippines
* Rhea Katrina Dimaculangan - volleyball player
* Kevin Ferrer - basketball player
* J. Neil Garcia - writer and academic, professor and University of the Philippines press director
* Jun Lana - prizewinning playwright, screenwriter, and head writer
* Tetchie Agbayani - actress
* Angel Locsin - actress
* Bino Realuyo - New York-based poet and novelist
* Alfredo E. Pascual - Secretary of Trade and Industry
* Jamie Rivera - singer
* Aleona Denise Santiago - volleyball player
* Antonio Trillanes - Philippine senator
* Alyssa Valdez - volleyball player
* Eula Valdez - actress
* Bentong - Comedian
# Altaf M. Saleem

Mian Altaf M. Saleem is a Pakistani businessman who is the founder of Shakarganj Limited and its philanthropic arm Shakarganj Foundation. Previously, he has served as the Chairman of Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited and as a Federal Minister for Privatisation from 1999 to 2002.

## Career

In June 2005, he was made Chairman of the Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited.
In 2006, the President of Pakistan conferred him with the Sitara-i-Eisaar in recognition of his humanitarian services.
# Henry Lewis Rietz

Henry Lewis Rietz (24 August 1875, Gilmore, Ohio – 7 December 1943, Iowa City, Iowa) was an American mathematician, actuarial scientist, and statistician, who was a leader in the development of statistical theory. He became the first president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

## Career

H. L. Rietz earned his B.S. from Ohio State University in 1889. In 1902 he received a Ph.D. from Cornell University under G. A. Miller. Rietz was a professor of mathematics and astronomy at Butler University in Indianapolis for one year, before becoming a mathematics instructor at the University of Illinois in 1903. As instructor and then professor, he stayed at the U. of Illinois until his departure in 1918. From 1918 until his retirement in 1942, he was a mathematics professor and chair of the mathematics department at the University of Iowa.
In addition to being a professor, Rietz worked as an actuary and consultant. In 1923 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. For the year 1924, he was a president of the Mathematical Association of America, and, for the year 1930, president of the Iowa Academy of Science. In 1935 he was a founding member of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and became its first president, serving until 1937. He was an editor for the Annals of Mathematical Statistics, the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, and the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. He wrote 156 papers and 11 books. His doctoral students include Samuel Wilks.

## Works

* Rietz, H. L.; Crathorne, A. R.; Rietz, J. Charles (1921). Mathematics of Finance. NY: Henry Holt.
* Rietz, H. L., editor-in-chief, and 8 other members of the National Research Council (1924). Handbook of Mathematical Statistics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Rietz, H. L. (1924). "On certain topics in the mathematical theory of statistics". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 30 (8): 417–453. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1924-03944-5. MR 1560938.
* "On the representation of a certain law of probability". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 27 (2): 197–212. 1925. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1925-1501307-5. MR 1501307.
* Mathematical Statistics. Vol. 3 of Carus Mathematical Monographs. Chicago: Open Court. 1927.
* Rietz, H. L. (December 1927). "On Certain Properties of Frequency Distributions of Powers and Roots of the Variates of a Given Distribution". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 13 (12): 817–820. Bibcode:1927PNAS...13..817R. doi:10.1073/pnas.13.12.817. PMC 1085253. PMID 16587284.
* Rietz, H. L. (1932). "On the Lexis theory and the analysis of variance". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 38 (10): 731–735. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1932-05518-5. MR 1562498.
* Rietz, H. L. (1937). "Some topics in sampling theory". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 43 (4): 209–230. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1937-06516-5. MR 1563513.
# Gérard de Vaucouleurs

Gérard Henri de Vaucouleurs (25 April 1918 – 7 October 1995) was a French astronomer best known for his studies of galaxies.

## Life and career

Gérard de Vaucouleurs was born on April 25, 1918 in Paris, he took the maiden name of his mother as his last name. He had an early interest in amateur astronomy and received his undergraduate degree in 1939 at the Sorbonne in that city.
After military service in World War II, he resumed his pursuit of astronomy. He was married to fellow astronomer Antoinette de Vaucouleurs on October 31, 1944, and the couple would frequently collaborate on astronomical research.
He was fluent in English and spent 1949-51 in England and 1951–57 in Australia at Mount Stromlo Observatory. He was at Lowell Observatory in Arizona from 1957-1958 and at Harvard from 1958-60.
In 1960 he was appointed to the University of Texas at Austin, where he spent the rest of his career. He was one of the first five faculty in the newly formed astronomy department there. His wife Antoinette died in 1987. In 1995 he died of a heart attack in his home in Austin at the age of 77. At the time of his death he had a second wife named Elysabeth.

## Research

His earliest work had concerned the planet Mars and while at Harvard he used telescope observations from 1909 to 1958 to study the areographic coordinates of features on the surface of Mars. His later work focused on the study of galaxies and he co-authored the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies with his wife Antoinette (1921-1987), a fellow UT Austin astronomer and lifelong collaborator.
His specialty included reanalyzing Hubble and Sandage's galaxy atlas and recomputing the distance measurements utilizing a method of averaging many different kinds of metrics such as luminosity, the diameters of ring galaxies, brightest star clusters, etc., in a method he called "spreading the risks." During the 1950s he promoted the idea that galactic clusters are grouped into superclusters.
The de Vaucouleurs modified Hubble sequence is a widely used variant of the standard Hubble sequence.
De Vaucouleurs was awarded the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship by the American Astronomical Society in 1988. He was awarded the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (Astronomical Society of France) in the same year. He and his wife and longtime collaborator, Antoinette, together produced 400 research and technical papers, 20 books and 100 articles for laymen.
# Hypothesis (disambiguation)

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
Hypothesis may also refer to:
* Hypothesis (album), music by Vangelis
* Hypothesis (drama), in ancient usage, a summary of the plot of a classical drama
* Hypothesis of a theorem, in mathematics
* Hypothes.is, a website annotation software
* Hypothesis Z, the first Romanian war plan for World War I
Hypothetical may also refer to:
* Hypothetical mood, a grammatical mood found in some languages
* Geoffrey Robertson's Hypotheticals, an Australian TV panel show
* Hypothetical (album), a 2001 progressive metal album
* Hypothetical (TV series), a comedy TV show
# Nikita Kostomarov

Nikita Kostomarov (Belarusian: Мікіта Кастамараў; Russian: Никита Костомаров; born 29 June 1999) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Naftan Novopolotsk.
# Thekkan Kuttur

Thekkan Kuttur or Tekkan Kuttur is a place in Malappuram district of Kerala in India. Its under Tirur block and Thalakkad village.

## Demographics

Around 4000 people are living here. There is a Shiva Temple named "Pazhayeadath-Sivakshethram" another small temple is also there which named as "Puthiyeadath-Kshethram".

## Education

There are two schools named A.M.L.P.S and G.L.P.S. Most of the peoples of this village depends on farming. Thekkan Kuttur is extended to Kuttur Desom which is unofficially known as Vadakkan Kuttur. Thekkan Kuttur Post office is located in Kuttur Desom. There is another school Devi Sahayam Lower Primary School in Kuttur.

## Economy

This village is predominantly occupied by people working in Gulf Countries. This place may be one of the highest paid in terms of Labour charges. A paradise for labours. Still Most of the people are reluctant to do labour and wait for getting some job in Gulf countries.

## Temples

There are three more temples in Kuttur. A very ancient Parthasarathy Temple which were maintained by Namboodiris during last century. Anthimahakalan Temple which is family temple of Amassam Veetil, an ancient Nair Tharavad located at Kuttur. An ancient Bhagavathy temple known to be maintained directly by kings of Vettathu nadu also exists between Kuttur and Pothanur (nearby village). This bagavathy temple is having many surprising and interesting traditions. Still Oracles (Velichappadu) profess during specific festivals.

## Festivals

Daily pujas are done by Mannan community (OBC). All sects of Hindu fraternity participate in rituals wholeheartedly at this temple. It is said that Muslims also participate and co-operate in all the festivals.

## History

After 1928 Moppila riots all Nambudiri families residing in Kuttur Desom migrated to Palakkad. People are slowly migrating to nearby cities since agriculture is not profitable. Economy is purely depending on the Gulf money.

## Transportation

Thekkankuttoor village connects to other parts of India through Tirur town. National highway No.66 passes through Tirur and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# Benoît Lesoimier

Benoit Lesoimier (born 21 February 1983) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Long March 6C

The Long March 6C (CZ-6C) (Chinese: 长征六号丙运载火箭) is a Chinese two-stage-to-orbit liquid-fueled launch vehicle designed and manufactured by Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The rocket is a dual engine first stage variant of the Long March 6; alternatively, it may be considered to be a slightly shorter single stick variant of the Long March 6A. Both the first and second stages of the rocket use liquid oxygen and RP-1 propellants. It is employed to launch small and medium-sized military, civilian and commercial satellites to LEOs and Sun-synchronous orbits; it is capable of lifting 2,400 kg to 500 km SSOs.
The rocket undertook a successful maiden launch on 7 May 2024 at 13:21 UTC from North China's Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
A rideshare launch opportunity by Long March 6C was sold at an online auction in July 2023, with bidding prices starting at ¥87,000/kg.

## List of launches

| Flight number | Serial number | Date (UTC) | Launch site | Payload | Orbit | Result |
| 1 | Y1 | May 7, 2024 (03:21 UTC) | TSLC LA-9A | Haiwangxing 01 Zhixing-1C KuanfuGuanfxue Gaofen Shiping | SSO | Success |
# Sedgwick House, Cumbria

Sedgwick House is located to the west of the village of Sedgwick, Cumbria, England. It was built as a country house, was later used as a school, and then converted into apartments. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

Located in the historic county of Westmorland, the house was designed by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin, and was one of the earliest commissions of the partnership. It was built in 1868 for William Henry Wakefield, who owned a local gunpowder factory. The family moved out of the house shortly before World War II, and it was then used by Lancashire County Council as a school for children with special needs. The school closed in 1987, and the building has since been converted into residential accommodation. The house was designed and turned into apartments and a separate family living space by graphic and interior designer Malcolme Frank Thorburn.

## Architecture

Sedgwick House is constructed in tooled sandstone, with ashlar and granite dressings, and has green slate roofs. The main part of the house is in two wings at right-angles to each other, forming an L-shaped plan. The wings are in two storeys plus attics, and both have five bays. The entrance wing faces north, and has a projecting central four-storey battlemented tower, with a turret rising to a higher level. On each side of the tower are two dormers, and in front of it is a porte-cochère. There is an extension on the left side of the entrance wing. The garden wing faces west, its outer bays projecting forward and containing two-storey canted bow windows. To the rear of the house are service wings, which incorporate a clock tower. Inside the house is a full-height entrance hall with a hammerbeam roof. Under the staircase in the hall is a large fireplace with pairs of granite colonnettes, with a lintel bearing the inscription BE JUST AND FEAR NOT. The ground floor rooms contain elaborate decorative plasterwork. The architectural style of the house is Gothic Revival; it is the last time that Paley and Austin used Gothic features in a design for a domestic property.

## External features

The gatehouse, sited at the entrance to the drive to the former house, is also listed at Grade II. It was also designed by Paley and Austin, and is constructed in sandstone with green slate roofs. The house is in one storey with attics, and has an L-shaped plan.
The grounds are used by the local cricket club.