OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alabama State Route 295

State Route 295 (SR 295) is a 3.185-mile (5.126 km) state highway that serves the central areas of Grove Hill in central Clarke County. SR 295 intersects US 43 at both its southern and northern termini.

## Route description

SR 295 begins at its intersection with US 43 just south of Grove Hill. The route progresses in a northerly direction past the Grove Hill Memorial Hospital just prior to reaching its intersection with US 84. SR 295 continues in its northerly track through the central business district of Grove Hill prior to intersecting US 43 at its northern terminus north of the town.

## History

The entire route of SR 295 is the former alignment of US 43 prior to the 4-Lane bypass being built to the west.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Grove Hill, Clarke County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | US 43 (SR 13) / CR 18 west | Southern terminus; south end of CR 18 concurrency; road continues west as CR 18 |
| 0.047 | 0.076 | CR 18 east (Love Road) | North end of CR 18 concurrency |
| 0.830 | 1.336 | US 84 (SR 12) to US 43 – Coffeeville, Monroeville | Serves Grove Hill Municipal Airport |
| 3.185 | 5.126 | US 43 (SR 13) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||
# Slovak Television Building

The Slovak Television Building (Slovak: Budova Slovenskej televízie) (formerly known as the BTP ČST Bratislava between 1975 and 1991, and BTP STV or colloquially STV/RTVS High-rise Building between 1991 and 2011) is a skyscraper in Bratislava, Slovakia. Standing at a total of 108 metres (354 ft) tall and being divided into 27 (+1) floors, the landmark tower is currently unused. It previously hosted the headquarters of the Slovak National Television (STV) and Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS).

## History

The building is situated in the cadastral territory of the Karlova Ves borough from the Bratislava 4 district, in Mlynská dolina. It was ceremonially opened on December 11, 1975 and has a total of 27 (+1) floors and a height of 108 meters. It was the first high-rise building in Czechoslovakia with a height of over 100 meters as well as the tallest building in the country as overall. It also held a 28-year record for the tallest building in Slovakia between 1974 and 2002.

### Architecture

In 1961, chief architect Jozef Struhař was the winner of the architectural competition for the new complex of Slovak Television, which until then was based in several places in Bratislava. With this, he became the architect of the entire Slovak Television complex. On April 5, 1956, the construction of the premises of Slovak Television in Mlynská dolina began. The first stage of the project was completed on November 25, 1970. The second stage with the high-rise building was completed on December 11, 1975 (the building was topped out and completed in 1974), on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Slovak National Uprising. The third stage of the complex was completed in 1981.
Currently, the high-rise building is unused and preserved, with maintenance costs kept to minimal. The employees who still worked there until 2015 were moved to the former health center, which also belonged to the television station and which was converted into an administrative part. On the 28th floor, there was a restaurant, which, like the rest of the building, remained abandoned.
# Top Hooker

Top Hooker is an American reality fishing competition television series that premiered June 2, 2013 on Animal Planet. As of June 2013, casting for a second season is taking place.

## Cast
### Season 1

* Larysa Switlyk
* Dzifa Glymin
* Greg Mcnamara
* Kevin Vendituoli
* Patrick Crawford – Winner
* Danny De Vries
* Chris Wright
* Ian Esterhuizen
* Melanie Housh
* Attila Agh

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | Series premiere | Series finale |
| 1 | 8 | June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) | July 21, 2013 (2013-07-21) |

### Season 1 (2013)

| No. in series | No. in season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers (million) |
| 1 | 1 | "The Oldest Profession" | June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) | 1.18 |
| 2 | 2 | "Wave Riders" | June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09) | 0.78 |
| 3 | 3 | "River Rumble" | June 16, 2013 (2013-06-16) | 0.47 |
| 4 | 4 | "Who's Got the Smallest?" | June 23, 2013 (2013-06-23) | 0.86 |
| 5 | 5 | "Squaring Off" | June 30, 2013 (2013-06-30) | 0.89 |
| 6 | 6 | "Walking on Water" | July 7, 2013 (2013-07-07) | 1.09 |
| 7 | 7 | "The Final Four" | July 14, 2013 (2013-07-14) | 0.99 |
| 8 | 8 | "High-Seas Showdown" | July 21, 2013 (2013-07-21) | 1.00 |

## Reception

Andy Dehnart from Reality Blurred said a comment at the beginning of premiere episode almost lost him. Melissa Camacho of Common Sense Media gave the show a 3 out of 5 stars.
# Stefan Emmerling

Stefan Emmerling (born 10 February 1966) is a German football manager and former player who manages Kickers Emden.
# 9th Hundred Flowers Awards

Ceremony for the 9th Hundred Flowers Awards was held in 1986, Beijing.

## Awards
### Best Film

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| N/A | Juvenile Delinquents Sunrise Our Retired Veterans | N/A |

### Best Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| Yang Zaibao | The Acting Mayor | N/A |

### Best Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| Fang Shu | Sunrise | N/A |

### Best Supporting Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| Chen Yude | Our Retired Veterans | N/A |

### Best Supporting Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| Wang Fuli | Sunrise | N/A |
# Alabama State Route 47

State Route 47 (SR 47) is a 43.063-mile-long (69.303 km) state highway in the southern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The southern terminus of the highway is at its intersection with U.S. Route 84 (US 84) at Mexia in Monroe County, and the northern terminus of the highway is at its intersection with SR 10 at Awin in Wilcox County.
Although the route is signed "north–south", the initial trajectory of SR 47 is eastward at its southern terminus.

## Route description

SR 47 begins at an intersection with US 84 in Mexia. It heads towards Monroeville. At Monroeville, the highway turns northward as it begins a 22-mile-long (35 km) concurrency with SR 21 heading towards Beatrice.
At Beatrice, SR 21 and SR 47 intersect SR 265 and turn eastward as they head towards Riley, where SR 21 turns northward and SR 47 continues eastward towards Midway. At Midway, the highway intersects SR 83 and turns northeastward as it leads to its northern terminus at SR 10 in Awin.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Monroe | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 84 / SR 47 Truck north (SR 12) – Repton, Grove Hill | Southern terminus of SR 47 and SR 47 Truck |
| Monroe | Monroeville | 5.377– 5.478 | 8.653– 8.816 | SR 41 / SR 21 Bus. south (Alabama Avenue / Mt. Pleasant Avenue) – Camden | South end of SR 21 Bus. concurrency; traffic circle around Monroe County Heritage Museum and Monroe County Courthouse |
| Monroe | Monroeville | 6.225 | 10.018 | SR 21 south / SR 47 Truck south – Atmore, Alabama Southern Community College | Northern terminus of SR 21 Bus. and SR 47 Truck; south end of SR 21 concurrency |
| Monroe | Beatrice | 22.433 | 36.102 | SR 265 north (Bryan Street) – Vredenburgh, Camden | Southern terminus of SR 265 |
| Monroe | Riley | 27.454 | 44.183 | SR 21 north – Hayneville, McWilliams | North end of SR 21 concurrency |
| Monroe | Midway | 32.258 | 51.914 | SR 83 south – Evergreen | Northern terminus of SR 83 |
| Wilcox | Awin | 43.063 | 69.303 | SR 10 – Camden, Greenville | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||

## Truck route
### Monroeville truck route

The entire route is in Monroe County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | US 84 west / SR 47 north | Southern terminus; southern terminus of SR 47; south end of US 84 concurrency |
| ​ | US 84 east / SR 21 south / SR 41 south | North end of US 84 concurrency; south end of SR 21/SR 41 concurrency |
| ​ | SR 136 east | Western terminus of SR 136 |
| Monroeville | SR 41 north / SR 21 Bus. | North end of SR 41 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 21 Bus |
| Monroeville | SR 21 north / SR 47 / SR 21 Bus. south | Northern terminus; north end of SR 21 concurrency; northern terminus of SR 21 Bus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Printers Inc. Bookstore

Printers Inc. Bookstore (1978–2001) was an independent bookstore in Palo Alto and Mountain View, California, that closed in 2001. Printers Inc is referenced in sonnets 8.13-8.16 of Vikram Seth's 1986 novel, The Golden Gate.

## History

In 1978, five Kepler's Books alumni (including Jeffrey Shurtleff and Anne Leathers) founded Printers Inc. Bookstore. The original Palo Alto store at 310 California Avenue occupied a former thrift store location. A second store was located at 301 Castro Street in Mountain View, California. Printers Inc. Bookstore was also a popular destination for Stanford University students. The Printers Inc. Cafe originally shared space in the California Avenue branch in Palo Alto and subsequently moved next door. American author Frances Mayes describes this history in her 2006 memoir, A Year in the World: Journeys of a Passionate Traveller:
   Susan and Kate, with their friend Jeffrey, then opened Printers Inc., a literary bookstore on California Avenue in Palo Alto. They installed a coffee bar/cafe, which was revolutionary. No other bookstore in California, or maybe the United States, had done that in 1978. We were sipping cappuccinos and reading Merwin at Printers long before Starbucks ever pulled an espresso. The bookstore for its whole life was a fulcrum for the entire community and surroundings. Meet me at Printers. Eventually they expanded into an adjacent building for a larger cafe. The reading series was stellar. They opened a second store.
In the early 1990s, chain bookstores such as Borders and Barnes & Noble began to compete with independent bookstores such as Printers Inc. The rise of Amazon.com also affected Printers Inc. and other independent bookstores. Thus, in December 1998, Printers Inc. announced that it would be closing. The local community protested the closing, however, as the owners began to search for a new partner. In March 1999 Printers Inc. was resurrected under new management. This management lasted until 2001 when Printers Inc. Bookstore closed for good. The Printers Inc. Cafe, however, did not close as it is under different management.

## Documentary

The 2006 documentary Indies Under Fire tells the story of Printers Inc. and other independent bookstores affected by the new economy. Director Jacob Bricca stated that he made the documentary after Printers Inc. closed: "I took the [store's closing] very personally ... I grew up in Palo Alto and spent many hours reading and hanging out at Printers Inc. I saw the strong connection the community had to the bookstore and, like others in the film, was very distressed at its closing."

## Photographs

* Photograph of Printers Inc. Bookstore in Palo Alto
* Photographs of Printers Inc. Bookstore - Palo Alto Historical Association
* Photographs inside Printers Inc. Bookstore
# Chip (GUI)

A chip is an interactive graphical user interface element showing a mostly textual entity in a concise and manageable format. It mixes editable and read-only properties. Chips, also known as tags, pills, lozenges, and by some other names, are utilized in various software applications and web interfaces to display discrete pieces of information such as filters, categories, names of people or documents, or other user input.

## Characteristics

Chips are designed to be small, interactive components that provide users with a way to display, select, or manage information efficiently.
Chips often appear in single-line or multi-line text boxes. They are compact and include text of the same or similar size as the rest of the text box, but the text in the chip is framed in a rectangular box, often with rounded corners. This design allows them to fit neatly into the rest of the text and, at the same time, show that the text is a single, distinct element.
In addition to the text, the chip usually includes an interactive element, such as a button, that allows its removal. It may also contain an icon or an avatar. For example, a chip with a user tag might include the user's name and a profile picture, or a filter chip might include a label and a small "x" to remove it.
Chips can be interactive, enabling users to click, drag, select, or delete them. This makes them useful for applications such as email clients (to display email recipients), search filters, and tagging systems.

## History

The concept of chips in GUI design emerged as part of a broader trend towards minimalist and functional design elements that enhance usability and information management.
Chips were introduced as a formalized design element in the first version of Google's Material Design language in 2014. Material Design provided guidelines for chips, describing them as components that "represent complex entities in small blocks, such as a contact". Prior to Material Design, similar concepts existed in various forms for web development and software applications to manage discrete items or selections, such as "tags" in the Carbon Design System, "pills" in Salesforce's Lightning design system, and "lozenges" in the Atlassian design system.

## Use cases

Chips are commonly used in the following scenarios:

### Labels

    Represent categories or metadata in blog posts, emails, or social media platforms.

### Filters

    Allow users to apply or remove filters in query and search interfaces, enhancing their functionality.

### Input

    Facilitate user input by displaying selected options, such as chosen skills on a job application form or selected items in a multi-select dropdown menu or email recipients, allowing users to add or remove them with ease.

### Hyperlinks with enhanced functionality

    In Google Docs, links to another document or user account may be automatically converted to a chip.

## Implementation

Chips are implemented using a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for web interfaces. In mobile app development, chips are often part of standard component libraries available in frameworks like Android’s Material Components or Apple’s Cocoa Touch.
# AACS LA

AACS LA (Advanced Access Content System Licensing Administrator) is the body that develops and licenses the AACS copy-protection system used on the HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc high-definition optical disc formats.

## History

The AACS LA consortium was founded in 2004 consisting of 8 companies which are Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, IBM, Sony, Toshiba, Warner Brother and The Walt Disney Company. The AACS standard was delayed 2 times, the first of which were caused by development issues, then the second from an important member of the Blu-ray group expressing concerns. At the request of Toshiba, an interim standard was published which did not include some features, like managed copy. On July 5, 2009 the license of AACS1 went online.
# Stefan Hickl

Stefan Hickl (born 11 April 1988 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German footballer who plays for SG Ober-Erlenbach. He played in the 2. Bundesliga for FSV Frankfurt.
# Alabama State Route 60

State Route 60 (SR 60) is an 11.310-mile-long (18.202 km) state highway in Hale County in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The western terminus of the highway is at an intersection with SR 14 at Wedgeworth. The eastern terminus of the highway is at an intersection with SR 69 at Havana.

## Route description

SR 60 travels through rural areas of Alabama's Black Belt. The highway heads to the northeast from its intersection with SR 14, not traveling through any incorporated communities. The highway is aligned along a two-lane road for its entire length.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hale County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wedgeworth | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 14 – Greensboro, Marion, Eutaw, Livingston | Western terminus |
| ​ | 11.310 | 18.202 | SR 69 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Jonathan Nez

Jonathan Nez (born May 26, 1975) is a Navajo politician who served as the 9th President of the Navajo Nation from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as Vice President and as a Navajo Nation Council delegate.
Earlier in his career, Nez served as a council delegate representing Tsah Bii' Kin, Navajo Mountain, Shonto, and Oljato Chapters. In 2024, he won the (uncontested) Democratic nomination to represent Arizona's 2nd congressional district, becoming "the first Indigenous political candidate in Arizona to clinch a major party nomination for a congressional seat," but lost to incumbent Republican Eli Crane in the general election.

## Early life and education

Nez was born in Tuba City, Arizona, and attended Northland Pioneer College and Northern Arizona University (NAU). He attained both a Bachelor of Science in political science and a Master of Public Administration from NAU.

## Early political career

Early in his career, Nez served as vice president of the Navajo Nation's Shonto chapter. He also served as a delegate to the Navajo Nation Council, where he represented the Oljato, Ts'ah Bii' Kin, Navajo Mountain, and Shonto chapters.
In 2015, he was elected Vice President of the Navajo Nation in a ticket led by Russell Begaye. He was formally sworn into office on May 12, 2015.

## President of the Navajo Nation (2019–2023)

On November 6, 2018, Nez was elected President of the Navajo Nation by a margin of 33.07% of the vote versus former President Joe Shirley Jr. Shirley had received the endorsement of Begaye and also boasted high name recognition owing to his former tenure.
As president, Nez oversaw the Navajo Nation's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By September 2021, the Navajo Nation's COVID-19 vaccination rate was higher than in most other parts of Arizona.
Nez unsuccessfully campaigned for reelection in 2022, losing to challenger Buu Nygren. During the campaign, Nez endorsed the legalization of same-sex marriage on the Navajo Nation.

## U.S. national politics

Nez was an early primary supporter of Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign and served on the Hillary for America Arizona Leadership Council.
Nez was selected as one of seventeen speakers to jointly deliver the keynote address at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. He was one of the electors for Arizona in 2020 for the presidential election.
On October 16, 2023, Nez announced his candidacy for Arizona's 2nd congressional district, currently held by Republican Eli Crane. Crane defeated Nez in the general election, 54% to 45%

## 2022 vehicle ramming incident

Nez and his family were nearly struck when an SUV drove through a parade in Gallup, New Mexico. In total, fifteen people were left injured. Nez later reflected on the event saying "You would think it would never happen here. I’m sorry to say it happened here in Gallup, New Mexico." and "it was a difficult time for us".
# Hendrick S. Holden

Hendrick S. Holden (March 22, 1849 – November 10, 1918) was an American politician and banker from New York. He served in the New York State Senate from 1909 to 1910.

## Early life

Hendrick S. Holden was born on March 22, 1849, in Charlotte, Monroe County, New York, to Maria D. (née Demarest) and Erastus F. Holden. In 1869, he entered Colgate University and after his first year he returned to Syracuse and worked for his father, who worked as an agent for D., L., & W. Coal. He later graduated from Colgate University in 1873.

## Career

In 1872, Holden engaged in the coal business in Brooklyn. He was a member of the firm Nelson & Holden. After eight years, he returned to Syracuse and worked with his father and uncle under the coal business Holden Brothers. He became a partner and the name changed to Holden & Son. He continued the business until the firm dissolved on May 1, 1905. In 1906, he served as the inaugural president of the Syracuse Stock Exchange.
Holden defeated Donald Dey for the Republican nomination for New York State Senate in 1908. He was subsequently elected. He was a founder and served as the president of the Commercial National Bank of Syracuse. He was a director of the First National Bank, succeeding his father in 1900. He was a director of Solvay Process Company, Solvay Foundry Company, E. C. Stearns Company. He was also director of the Rochester, Syracuse & Eastern Railroad, the Beebe Syndicate of Railroads and Empire United Railroads Inc. He was a trustee of the Syracuse University. In 1911, he became a trustee of the Hospital of the Good Shepherd.

## Personal life

Holden married Belle S. Stewart of Brooklyn on May 13, 1874. He married Luella Stewart on May 10, 1905. They adopted a daughter, Beatrice. He lived on James Street in Syracuse.
Holden died on November 10, 1918.
# Ochil Fault

The Ochil Fault is the geological feature which defines the southern edge of the Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland.
North of the fault, Devonian lava flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north. These are in part overlain by Old Red Sandstone rocks formed later in the Devonian period. Because the deposits thin towards the north, and there are few signs of volcanic necks within the Ochil Hills themselves, it is thought that the eruptive centres were south of the fault, however these are buried deep beneath the Carboniferous rocks including coal measures which are found beneath the low-lying carse lands to the south.
To put this in perspective, the prominent hill Dumyat which defines the western extremity of the Ochil Hills has a height of 418 metres (1,371 ft). The nearest colliery, Manor Powis, approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the fault, was approximately the same depth, in carse land that is scarcely above sea level, and was mining coal from Carboniferous strata at least many hundreds of metres above the top of the Devonian deposits. The Ochil Fault was active from the earliest part of the Carboniferous period, allowing the marine swamps in which the coal-producing vegetation flourished to be periodically overlain by layers of sand, forming sandstone, or silt, forming shale, in a number of cyclic subsidences. These occurred in the form of basins, and the pattern of movements was complex, however it is known that the greatest vertical movement was centred about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of the town of Alva, and almost certainly exceeded 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) vertically. The deepest deposits of coal measures are obviously found in this region, but this has not been mined to its full extent, probably due to the great depth involved.
The point of maximum downwards movement south of the fault lies just south of the Silver Glen, which happens to be the part of the Ochil Hills where the greatest extent of mineralisation has been discovered. The minerals, including ores of silver and cobalt, were probably emplaced by hydrothermal solutions percolating upwards through various minor faults and fractures, in the Tertiary period.
The Ochil Fault remained active throughout geological time, and some later movements allowed intrusive eruptions of diorite or quartz-dolerite to rise at various places along its length.
Modern movements of the fault are very minor but occasionally give rise to discernible earthquakes, particularly in the village of Menstrie, and the town of Tillicoultry. However the latter may be easily confused with the collapse of old room and pillar coal mine workings which undoubtedly underlie the southern part of the town.
The Ochil Fault is one of Britain's finest examples of a fault line scarp, and can be best appreciated from vantage points such as the Wallace Monument near Stirling.