OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Count of Champagne

The count of Champagne was the ruler of the County of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the County of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I was the first to officially use the title count of Champagne.
Count Theobald IV of Champagne inherited the Kingdom of Navarre in 1234. His great-granddaughter Joan married King Philip IV of France. Upon Joan's death in 1305, their son Louis became the last independent count of Champagne, with the title merging into the royal domain upon his accession to the French throne in 1314.
The titular counts of Champagne also inherited the post of seneschal of France.

## Counts and dukes of Champagne, Troyes, Meaux and Blois
### Dukes of Champagne

In Merovingian and Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or Campania) are known. The duchy appears to have been created by combining the civitates of Rheims, Châlons-sur-Marne, Laon, and Troyes. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Champagne was controlled by the Pippinids; first by Drogo, son of Pippin of Herstal, and then by Drogo's son Arnulf.
* Drogo (690–707), abdicated
* Arnulf (707-723), deposed

### Counts of Meaux and Troyes

| Counts of Troyes Odo I (853–858 and 866–871), 3rd son of Robert III of Worms and younger brother of Robert the Strong Rudolph I (858–866) Odo II (871–876) Robert I (876–886) Adalelm (886–894) Richard (894–921), also Duke of Burgundy Rudolph II (921–936), also Duke of Burgundy and King of France Hugh (936–952), also Duke of Burgundy Gilbert (952–956), also Duke of Burgundy | Counts of Meaux Louis (862–877), also King of Aquitaine and France Theodebert (877–888) Herbert I (896–902) Herbert II (902–943) Robert (943–967), in Troyes from 956 |
                                 * Robert of Troyes (956–967)
                                 * Herbert III of Meaux, (967–995)
                                 * Stephen I (995–1022)
                                 * Odo I of Meaux and III of Troyes (1022–1037), also Count of Blois
                                 * Stephen II (1037–1048)
                                 * Odo II of Meaux and IV of Troyes (1048–1066)
                                 * Theobald I (1066–1089), also Count of Blois
| Counts of Troyes Odo V (1089–1093) Hugh (1093–1102) | Counts of Meaux and Blois Stephen III Henry (1089–1102) Theobald II (1102–1151), in Champagne from 1125 |

### Counts of Champagne

* Hugh (1102–1125)
* Theobald II (1125–1152)
* Henry I (1152–1181)
* Henry II (1181–1197), also King of Jerusalem as Henry I
* Theobald III (1197–1201)
* Theobald IV, also King of Navarre as Theobald I (1201–1253)
* Theobald V, also King of Navarre as Theobald II (1253–1270)
* Henry III, also King of Navarre as Henry I (1270–1274)
* Joan (1274–1305), Countess suo jure, also Queen of Navarre
* Philip (co-ruler of Joan), also King of France as Philip IV
* Louis (1305–1316), also King of Navarre, became King of France in 1314, after which the title merged into the royal domain
# Jordan Pruitt discography

The following is a discography for singer-songwriter Jordan Pruitt.

## Studio albums

* Album Information
* No Ordinary Girl
* Released: February 6, 2007 (U.S.)
* Label: Hollywood Records
* U.S. Billboard 200: 64
* Official Singles:
* 2006: "Outside Looking In"
* 2006: "We Are Family"
* 2007: "Jump to the Rhythm"
* 2007: "Teenager"
* Permission to Fly
* Released: July 22, 2008 (U.S)
* Label: Hollywood Records
* U.S. Billboard 200:-
* Official Singles
* 2008: "One Love"
* 2008: "My Shoes"

## Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | U.S. Hot | U.S. Pop | Album |
| 2006 | "Outside Looking In" | 77 | 62 | No Ordinary Girl |
| 2006 | "We Are Family" | — | — | No Ordinary Girl |
| 2006 | "Jump to the Rhythm" | 54 | 45 | No Ordinary Girl |
| 2006 | "Teenager" | — | — | No Ordinary Girl |
| 2008 | "One Love" | — | — | Permission to Fly |
| 2008 | "My Shoes" | — | — | Permission to Fly |
| 2011 | "Hey Shy Boy" | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 2011 | "Something's Gotta Give" | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 2013 | "The One That Got Away" | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 2013 | "Troublemaker" (Max featuring Jordan Pruitt) | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 2016 | "Merry Christmas Baby" | — | — | Non-album singles |

### Soundtracks

* 2006: "Santa Don't Stop" – (from Totally Awesome Christmas Vol. 1)
* 2007: "When She Loved Me" – (from Disneymania 5)
* 2007: "Celebrate Love " – (from A Disney Channel Holiday, All Wrapped Up)
* 2008: "Ever Ever After" – (from Disneymania 6, originally sung by Carrie Underwood for the movie Enchanted)
* 2009: "Take To The Sky" – (from Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure)
* 2009: "This Christmas" – (from All Wrapped Up Vol. 2)

### Concert tours

* 2006: The Party's Just Begun Tour (opened for The Cheetah Girls in the first 40 cities)
* 2006–2007: High School Musical: The Concert (opened for the concert High School Musical)
* 2007: Six Flags-State Fair Tour (opened for The Jonas Brothers)
* 2007: State Fair Tour (opened for Drake Bell and Corbin Bleu)
* 2007: Simon D Mall Tour
* 2007: Family Channel Spring Break Kickin' It
* 2007: The Plain White Tees
* 2007: Corbin Bleu and Vanessa Hudgens
* 2008: The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars (co-headlined with KSM and Carly Patterson)
* 2008: Canada's Wonderland
* 2008–2009: Raven-Symoné Live Tour! (opening act)
* 2009: Demi Lovato Summer Tour 2009 (opening act)
* 2013: Max Schneider and Jordan Pruitt Summer Tour (co-headlined with Max Schneider)

## DVDs

* 2007: No Ordinary Girl (Jordan Pruitt Music Videos)
* 2007: Air Buddies
* 2007: High School Musical: The Concert- Extreme Access Pass
* 2009: Radio Disney Jams 11
# Behavior-based safety

Behavior-based safety (BBS) is the "application of science of behavior change to real world safety problems". or "A process that creates a safety partnership between management and employees that continually focuses people's attentions and actions on theirs, and others, daily safety behavior." BBS "focuses on what people do, analyzes why they do it, and then applies a research-supported intervention strategy to improve what people do". At its very core BBS is based on a larger scientific field called organizational behavior management.
In a safety management system based upon the hierarchy of hazard control, BBS may be applied to internalise hazard avoidance strategies or administrative controls (including use of personal protective equipment), but should not be used in preference to the implementation of reasonably practicable safety measures further up the hierarchy.
To be successful a BBS program must include all employees, from the CEO to the front line workers including hourly, salary, union employees, contractors and sub-contractors. To achieve changes in behavior, a change in policy, procedures and/or systems most assuredly will also need some change. Those changes cannot be done without buy-in and support from all involved in making those decisions.
BBS is not based on assumptions, personal feeling, and/or common knowledge. To be successful, the BBS program used must be based on scientific knowledge.
# Javad Shahrestani

Javad Shahrestani (1924 – 9 July 2016) was an Iranian engineer, academic and politician who served as the mayor of the City of Tehran. He was the last mayor to serve under the Pahlavi dynasty. Born in Mashhad, he first became the mayor of Tehran in 1968 and served until 1969, when he was appointed first to the governorship of Kermanshah from 1969 to 1973 by the Shah of Iran; he was replaced by Gholamreza Nikpey. He was later appointed to the cabinet and was the Minister of Transportation from 1973 to 1976. In 1977 he succeeded Nikpey as mayor and remained in the position until the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
In February 1979, after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Tehran, and while Shapour Bakhtiar was still prime minister, he submitted his resignation to Khomeini, who in turn reappointed him as mayor.
He was replaced after the revolution by Mohammad Tavasoli, and never held a public position after the revolution.
He is one of the few politicians to serve under the Shah, who was not arrested after the revolution. He became a professor at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
# Eritoran

Eritoran is a synthetic lipid that inhibits the receptor TLR4. It was developed as a potential treatment for severe sepsis, an excessive inflammatory response to an infection. It failed a five year Phase III clinical trial, the results of which were published in 2013, and as of 2014 was no longer being developed.
It was being developed by the Japanese pharmaceutical company Eisai Co. and was administered intravenously as the sodium salt eritoran tetrasodium.
TLR4 is part of the innate immune system and plays an important role in triggering defense against pathogens. Eritoran is similar in structure to the lipopolysaccharide lipid A - a part of bacteria that binds to TLR4 and activates TLR4, triggering a defense. Eritoran binds to TLR4 but blocks its activation.
| Lipid A as found in E. coli, a gram-negative bacterium | Eritoran |
Too much signalling by TLR4 may be part of what causes cytokine storms and sepsis, but as of 2021 no drug that inhibits TLR4 has been shown to prevent or treat sepsis or cytokine storms in humans.
# Ibudilast

Ibudilast (development codes: AV-411 or MN-166) is an anti-inflammatory drug used mainly in Japan, which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, inhibiting the PDE4 subtype to the greatest extent, but also showing significant inhibition of other PDE subtypes.

## Medical uses

In Japan, ibudilast oral capsules are approved for the treatment of asthma, and for improvement of dizziness secondary to chronic cerebral circulation impairment associated with sequelae of cerebral infarction. Ibudilast ophthalmic solution is indicated for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and hay fever.
It may have some use reducing methamphetamine, opioid, and alcohol addiction.

## Pharmacology

Ibudilast has bronchodilator, vasodilator and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the treatment of asthma and stroke. It inhibits platelet aggregation, and may also be useful in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
Ibudilast crosses the blood–brain barrier and suppresses glial cell activation. This activity has been shown to make ibudilast useful in the treatment of neuropathic pain and it not only enhances analgesia produced by opioid drugs, but also reduces the development of tolerance.

### Pharmacodynamics

Ibudilast is principally a PDE4 inhibitor, but it also has significant affinity for PDE3, PDE10A, PDE11. Ibudilast has also been shown to act as an antagonist at the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). This likely plays a large part in its effect, specifically its synergy with opioid drugs, its anti-inflammatory effect, and its own painkilling effect. It is unknown if the PDE4-inhibiting properties potentiate the effects of TLR4 inactivation and/or vice versa, despite that some of their effects are shared, such as inflammation reducing properties. TLR4 antagonists theoretically reverse the increase in pain and inflammation caused by most TLR4 agonists, which includes alcohol & many opiate or opioid drugs.
# M62812

M62812 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). In animal studies it blocks TLR4-mediated cytokine release and has antiinflammatory effects, showing efficacy in animal models of arthritis and septic shock.
# Kurt Koffka Medal

The Kurt-Koffka Medal, Kurt Koffka Medal, Kurt Koffka Award, or Koffka Prize is an annual, international award bestowed by Giessen University's Department of Psychology for "advancing the fields of perception or developmental psychology to an extraordinary extent". The prize commemorates the German psychologist Kurt Koffka, a pioneer of Gestalt Psychology, in particular in the fields of perception and developmental psychology. Koffka worked at Giessen University for 16 years, from 1911 to 1927. The medal was first awarded in 2007.
The medal is notable among psychologists.

## History

Kurt Koffka (18 March 1886 – 22 November 1941) was a German psychologist. He was born and educated in Berlin. Along with Max Wertheimer and his close associate Wolfgang Köhler they established Gestalt psychology. Koffka's wide-ranging interests included perception, hearing impairments in brain-damaged patients, interpretation, learning, and the extension of Gestalt theory to developmental psychology.
Each year since 2006, a committee of Giessen University Department of Psychology has sought nominations and decided on the recipient(s) of the award. The first medal was awarded in 2007 to Martin "Marty" Banks. The one exception was 2020, when the award ceremony was deferred to 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Description of the medal

The medal is bronze. The front (obverse) side is shown in the info box. A recipient's name is engraved on the outer ring at the bottom. The other side is an embossed version of the seal of the university.

## Nominations

Nomination forms are sent by the members of the Committee to large numbers of individuals, usually in September the year before the award is made. These individuals are generally prominent academics working in a relevant area.

## Selection

The members of the Committee prepare a report reflecting the advice of experts in the relevant fields.

## Prizewinners

Source: Justus Liebig University, Giessen
* 2007: Martin Banks
* 2008: Claes van Hofsten
* 2009: Janette Atkinson and Oliver Braddick
* 2010: Roberta Klatzky
* 2011: Concetta Morrone and David Burr
* 2012: Sandra Trehub
* 2013: Stuart Anstis
* 2014: Elizabeth Spelke
* 2015: Roland S. Johansson
* 2016: Andrew N. Meltzoff
* 2017: Jan J. Koenderink and Andrea J. van Doorn
* 2018: Karen E. Adolph
* 2019: Dan Kersten
* 2020: No award
* 2021: Linda B. Smith
* 2022: Ted Adelson
* 2023: Richard Aslin
* 2024: Mary Hayhoe

## Gender balance of recipients

Unlike some science awards, such as the Nobel Prize, the Kurt-Koffka medal has a good gender balance of recipients (by 2023, 11 men and 9 women).
# NESS-040C5

NESS-040C5 is a potent cannabinoid agonist which was developed for the treatment of glaucoma. It has reasonable selectivity for the CB$_2$ receptor subtype, having a CB$_2$ affinity of 0.4nM, and 25x selectivity over the related CB$_1$ receptor.
# 5F-AMB

5F-AMB (also known as 5F-MMB-PINACA and 5F-AMB-PINACA) is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid from the indazole-3-carboxamide family, which has been used as an active ingredient in synthetic cannabis products. It was first identified in Japan in early 2014. Although only very little pharmacological information about 5F-AMB itself exists, its 4-cyanobutyl analogue (instead of 5-fluoropentyl) has been reported to be a potent agonist for the CB$_1$ receptor (K$_I$ = 0.7 nM).

## Side effects

5F-AMB intoxication caused one fatality on its own, another through ketoacidosis in combination with AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA, AM-2201, 5F-APINACA, EAM-2201, JWH-018, JWH-122, MAM-2201, STS-135 and THJ-2201 and another fatality in combination with AB-CHMINACA and Diphenidine.

## Legality

In the United States, 5F-AMB is a Schedule I controlled substance.
5F-AMB is an Anlage II controlled substance in Germany as of May 2015.
Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 5F-AMB as hazardous substance on November 10, 2014.
The state of Louisiana banned 5F-AMB through an emergency rule after it was detected in a synthetic cannabinoids product called "Kali Berry 2" on 3 June 2014.
5F-AMB is controlled by the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) in Singapore as of May 2015.
5F-AMB was also scheduled in Japan on July 25, 2014.
As of October 2015 5F-AMB is a controlled substance in China.
In December 2019, the UNODC announced scheduling recommendations placing 5F-MMB-PINACA as a Schedule II controlled research chemical.
# Vicente Gil (actor)

Gil Vicente Martínez (born 26 January 1956 in Torrevieja) is a Spanish actor, best known for his role in the short film Timecode (2016) and the Amazon Prime Video series El pueblo (2019). >
# Greg Poehler

Gregory Milmore Poehler (/ˈpoʊlər/; born October 11, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, producer, writer, and attorney. He created and starred in the Swedish sitcom Welcome to Sweden.

## Early life

Poehler was born in Boston and raised in Burlington, Massachusetts. He is the son of high school teachers Eileen Frances (née Milmore) and William Grinstead Poehler. His older sister is actress and comedian Amy Poehler. Poehler earned a Bachelor of Arts from Boston College in 1996 before attending the Fordham University School of Law, where he earned a Juris Doctor. He was admitted to the New York and Massachusetts bar associations and the United States Federal Courts for the Southern District of New York and the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Finding success as a stand-up comedian, he left his day job as a lawyer to pursue a full-time career in show business, in large part influenced by his sister.
In 2006, Poehler graduated from Stockholm University with a masters in European intellectual property law.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Poehler moved to the West Village of Manhattan and worked as an attorney in New York City and Sweden, where he specialized in intellectual property law.
After twelve years as an attorney, in 2012 Poehler started doing stand-up comedy in Sweden. At the same time, he began writing the script for what became his first TV series, Welcome to Sweden, in which he plays the lead part. In addition to acting he has roles as head writer and producer. His sister, Amy Poehler, decided to produce the show after proofreading the script.
He also starred in You Me Her, a TV series about a three-way romantic relationship.

## Personal life

Poehler moved to Stockholm with Charlotta Meder, his Swedish girlfriend, in 2006 before they married. They have three children.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2015 | Welcome to Sweden | Bruce Evans | Main (20 episodes) |
| 2016–2020 | You Me Her | Jack Trakarsky | Main |
| 2019 | Wine Country | Doctor Dickswing | Film |
| 2021 | Moxie | News Anchor | Film |

### Other

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2015 | Welcome to Sweden | Creator, writer, executive producer | (20 episodes) |
| 2014 | Hasselhoff - en svensk talkshow | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2014 | TV-Domarna | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2014 | HuffPost Live Conversations | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2014 | Partaj | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2014–2016 | Today | Himself | Guest (3 episodes) |
| 2015 | Gomorron | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2015 | The Jimmy Star Show with Ron Russell | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2015 | Late Night with Seth Meyers | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2015 | Fångarna på fortet | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2015, 2017 | Home & Family | Himself | Guest (2 episodes) |
| 2018 | Sidewalks Entertainment | Himself | Guest (1 episode) |
| 2024 | Kirk Minihane Show Debate | Lost to Montante | Guest (1 episode) |
# Ronny (footballer, born 1986)

Ronny Heberson Furtado de Araújo (born 11 May 1986), known simply as Ronny, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who mainly played as a midfielder.
He signed with Sporting CP at the age of 20, but could never impose himself in the first team. Subsequently, he played several seasons with Hertha BSC, having joined in 2010.

## Club career
### Early years / Sporting

Born in Fortaleza, Ceará, Ronny began his professional career with Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, spending three seasons with the club but appearing mainly for the reserve team. After his contract ended in July 2006, he moved to Sporting CP.
Since joining Sporting, Ronny struggled to gain first-choice status: in the 2006–07 season, he battled with internationals Marco Caneira and Rodrigo Tello to finish with 12 Primeira Liga appearances, although he would score a memorable goal in an 88th minute 1–0 away win against Associação Naval 1º de Maio on 26 November 2006 – his free kick was unofficially measured according to some sources and YouTube at 211 km/h (131 mph).
Ronny began the 2007–08 campaign as starter, but with the arrival in January of Leandro Grimi from A.C. Milan lost his position, playing just six games in his third year. For 2009–10, only being third or fourth-choice at Sporting, he was loaned to U.D. Leiria, recently returned to the top division.

### Hertha BSC

At the end of the loan, after helping Leiria stay up whilst contributing with three goals, Ronny transferred to German second tier club Hertha BSC, where his older brother Raffael was also playing. He made his Bundesliga debut on 17 September 2011, coming on as a substitute for Patrick Ebert in the last minutes of a 2–2 home draw against FC Augsburg.
For 2012–13, Ronny moved into a more attacking midfield position, left vacant after his sibling's departure. He scored a career-best 18 goals precisely in that season, helping his team return to the top flight after one year out.
On 31 August 2016, Ronny and director of football Michael Preetz mutually agreed to terminate the former's contract one year in advance, after he became surplus to requirements under head coach Pál Dárdai.

### Fortaleza

On 17 March 2017, more than one decade after leaving for Europe, 30-year-old Ronny returned to his homeland and signed with local Fortaleza Esporte Clube, choosing to wear jersey number 52 as an homage to his father Caetano, who had that age at the time and was also a footballer. Alongside seven other players, he left the club on 10 November.

## Personal life

Ronny's older brother, Raffael, was also a footballer. An attacking midfielder, he represented most notably Borussia Mönchengladbach and Hertha, where the pair played together for two seasons.

## Honours
### Club

Sporting
* Taça de Portugal: 2006–07, 2007–08
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2007, 2008

### International

Brazil Under-17
* FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2003
# Irwin Stotzky

Irwin P. Stotzky is professor of law at the University of Miami School of Law. He is the founder and served as the Director for many years of the University of Miami Center for the Study of Human Rights.
He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1974.
For over 40 years he has represented Haitian and other refugees on constitutional and human rights issues.

## Awards

* Human rights awards from the American Immigration Lawyers Association and the Haitian Refugee Center
* 1997: Lawyer of the Americas Award

## Books

* 2021: Jean v. Nelson: a civil rights revolution in immigration
* 2019: Send Them Back
    Irwin Stotzky's experiences with refugees' casess, including litigation regarding President George H.W. Bush's 1989 decision to send back all refugees who had been stopped at sea by the U.S. Coast Guard without giving them an interview on their claims
* 2009: Law as Justice: The Moral Imperative of Owen Fiss’s Scholarship
* 1997: Silencing the guns in Haiti: The Promise of Deliberative Democracy
    Irwin Stotzky's experiences in Haiti
* 1993: Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the Judiciary
* 1981: The Theory and Craft of American Law: Elements (with Soia Mentschikoff)

## Personal

Stotzky is married to Audrey Goldman, J.D. '83, and they have twin sons, Jacob and Joshua. he has been a vegetarian for over 40 years