# Legislature XI of Italy

The Legislature XI of Italy (Italian: XI Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 11th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 23 April 1992 until 14 April 1994. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 5 and 6 April 1992. The election was called by President Cossiga on 3 February 1992.
This legislature was one of the shortest in the history of the Italian Republic and is considered the last one of the so-called "First Republic" (Italian: Prima Repubblica). Characterized by a huge political fragmentation, the legislature prematurely came to an end after many of the historical parties represented in Parliament were overwhelmed by Tangentopoli scandal and subsequently disbanded.

## Government

| Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Party | Term of office | Term of office | Government | Composition |
| Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Party | Took office | Left office | Government | Composition |
| | | Giuliano Amato (b. 1938) | Italian Socialist Party | 28 June 1992 | 28 April 1993 | Amato I | DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI (Quadripartito) |
| | | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920–2016) | Independent | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Ciampi | DC • PSI • PDS • PLI • PSDI • PRI • FdV |

## Composition
### Chamber of Deputies

* President: Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (DC), elected on 24 April 1992, dismissed on 25 May 1992 (elected President of the Republic), Giorgio Napolitano (PDS), elected on 1 June 1992
* Vice Presidents: Silvano Labriola (PSI), Alfredo Biondi (PLI), Stefano Rodotà (PDS, until 4 June 1992), Mario D'Acquisto (DC, until 17 June 1993), Tarcisio Gitti (DC, from 25 June 1992), Clemente Mastella (DC, from 1 July 1993)
Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies :
| Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Final composition | Final composition | Final composition | Final composition | Final composition |
| Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change |
| | Christian Democratic | Christian Democratic | 206 | | Christian Democratic – Italian People's Party | Christian Democratic – Italian People's Party | 179 | 27 |
| | Communist – PDS | Communist – PDS | 107 | | Democratic Party of the Left | Democratic Party of the Left | 106 | 1 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | Italian Socialist Party | 92 | | Italian Socialist Party | Italian Socialist Party | 91 | 1 |
| | Lega Nord | Lega Nord | 55 | | Lega Nord | Lega Nord | 50 | 5 |
| | Communist Refoundation | Communist Refoundation | 35 | | Communist Refoundation | Communist Refoundation | 33 | 2 |
| | Italian Social Movement – National Right | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 34 | | Italian Social Movement – National Right | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 34 | |
| | Republican | Republican | 27 | | Republican | Republican | 26 | 1 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | Italian Liberal Party | 17 | | Italian Liberal Party | Italian Liberal Party | 17 | |
| | Greens | Greens | 16 | | Greens | Greens | 16 | |
| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 16 | | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 15 | 1 |
| | Movement for Democracy: The Network | Movement for Democracy: The Network | 12 | | Movement for Democracy: The Network | Movement for Democracy: The Network | 12 | |
| | European Federalist | European Federalist | 6 | | European Federalist | European Federalist | 6 | |
| | | | | | Christian Democratic Centre | Christian Democratic Centre | 24 | 24 |
| | Mixed | Mixed | 7 | | Mixed | Mixed | 21 | 14 |
| Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 630 | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 630 | |

### Senate

* President: Giovanni Spadolini (PRI), elected on 24 April 1992
* Vice Presidents: Luciano Lama (PDS), Gino Scevarolli (PSI), Giorgio De Giuseppe (DC), Luigi Granelli (DC)
Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic :
| Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Final composition | Final composition | Final composition | Final composition | Final composition |
| Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change |
| | Christian Democratic | Christian Democratic | 112 | | Italian People's Party – Christian Democracy | Italian People's Party – Christian Democracy | 112 | |
| | Democratic Party of the Left | Democratic Party of the Left | 66 | | Democratic Party of the Left | Democratic Party of the Left | 65 | 1 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | Italian Socialist Party | 51 | | Italian Socialist Party | Italian Socialist Party | 50 | 1 |
| | Lega Nord | Lega Nord | 25 | | Lega Nord | Lega Nord | 25 | |
| | Communist Refoundation | Communist Refoundation | 20 | | Communist Refoundation | Communist Refoundation | 20 | |
| | Italian Social Movement – National Right | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 16 | | Italian Social Movement – National Right | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 16 | |
| | Republican | Republican | 12 | | Republican | Republican | 12 | |
| | | | | | Greens – The Network | Greens – The Network | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | Liberal | Liberal | 5 | 5 |
| | Mixed | Mixed | 23 | | Mixed | Mixed | 15 | 8 |
| | | South Tyrolean People's Party | 3 | | | South Tyrolean People's Party | 3 | |
| | | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 3 | | | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 3 | |
| | | Regions League | 1 | | | Regions League | 1 | |
| | | Aosta Valley | 1 | | | Aosta Valley | 1 | |
| | | The Network | 3 | | | The Network | 1 | 2 |
| | | Liberal | 5 | | | | | 5 |
| | | Greens | 4 | | | | | 4 |
| | | Non inscrits | 3 | | | Non inscrits | 6 | 3 |
| Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 325 | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 326 | 1 |

#### Senators for Life

| Senator | Motivation | Appointed by | From | Till |
| Amintore Fanfani | Merits in the social field | President Giovanni Leone | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Giovanni Leone | Former president of Italy | ex officio | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Leo Valiani | Merits in the social field | President Sandro Pertini | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Carlo Bo | Merits in the literary field | President Sandro Pertini | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Norberto Bobbio | Merits in the social and scientific field | President Sandro Pertini | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Giovanni Spadolini | Merits in the social field | President Francesco Cossiga | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Gianni Agnelli | Merits in the social field | President Francesco Cossiga | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Giulio Andreotti | Merits in the social field | President Francesco Cossiga | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Francesco De Martino | Merits in the social field | President Francesco Cossiga | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Paolo Emilio Taviani | Merits in the social field | President Francesco Cossiga | Previous legislature | Next legislature |
| Francesco Cossiga | Former president of Italy | ex officio | 28 April 1992 | Next legislature |