OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gazaria Upazila

Gazaria Upazila (Bengali: গজারিয়া) is one of the six upazilas of Munshiganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is located on the Meghna river delta, 28 kilometres (17 mi) from the capital city of Dhaka.

## History

Gazaria is mainly composed of alluvial land around the Meghna river. The locality became a part of Tippara Thana under the Assam District during British rule. Gazaria became the part of Munshiganj Thana in 1946 and the independent Gazaria Thana was established in 1954.
The Pakistan government established the Dhaka-Chittagong Highway through the locality. Gazaria Thana was turned into an upazila in 1983.

### War of Independence

In May 1971, the Pakistani army entered Gazaria by river. A raid on the village of Goshairchar on 9 May killed more than four hundred people. The army proceeded to Bhaberchar where they also killed eleven sheltering in a ditch. Other villages in the area were attacked in the same raid.
Bangladeshi soldiers from Gazaria fought at Bhabercha, Baluakand and Baushia under the leadership of Rafiqul Islam and interrupted communication along the highway by destroying the bridge at Bhaterchar in August 1971, obstructing the advancement of the Pakistani army.
In 2011 the local government constructed a memorial at Goshairchar, Gazaria.

## Geography

Gazaria Upazila is located at 23°32′30″N 90°36′30″E﻿ / ﻿23.5417°N 90.6083°E﻿ / 23.5417; 90.6083, covering a total area of 130.92 km$^2$. It is the Meghna River delta, which separates it from the district headquarters of Munshiganj. Two bridges connect it with the mainland: the Meghna Bridge in the west, and the Meghna-Gomotee Bridge in the east. The Kajali river flows through the district.

## Demographics

Religions in Gazaria Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.72% | 96.72% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.20% | 3.20% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.08% | 0.08% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Gazaria Upazila had 34,760 households and a population of 157,988. Out of this population, 34,949 inhabitants (22.12%) were under 10 years of age. Gazaria had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 57.19%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1006 females per 1000 males. 6,559 (4.15%) lived in urban areas.
According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Gazaria had a population of 128,368.

## Administration

Gazaria Upazila is divided into eight union parishads: Baluakandi, Baushia, Gajaria, Guagachia, Hosendee, Imampur, Tengarchar, and Vaberchar. The union parishads are subdivided into 114 mauzas and 133 villages.

## Literacy rate

In 2001 Gazaria had a literacy rate of 32.7% (counting people over the age of 7), compared to national figures of 32.4%.
# William Romilly, 4th Baron Romilly

William Gaspard Guy Romilly, 4th Baron Romilly (8 March 1899 – 29 June 1983) was a British hereditary peer.

## Early life

He was the only child of John Romilly, 3rd Baron Romilly and the former Violet Edith Grey-Egerton.
Of Huguenot ancestry from Montpellier, his paternal grandparents were William Romilly, 2nd Baron Romilly and, his first wife, the former Emily Idonea Sophia Le Marchant (eldest daughter of Lt.-Gen. Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant). His mother was the only daughter of Sir Philip Grey-Egerton, 11th Baronet of Oulton Park and the Hon. Henrietta Elizabeth Sophia Denison (eldest daughter of Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough). His maternal uncle was Sir Philip Grey Egerton, 12th Baronet. He was educated at Ludgrove School.

## Career

Upon his father's early death on 23 June 1905, William inherited the barony at just six years old.
Romilly was a veteran of the First World War, serving from 1918 to 1919 and a Lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards from 1919 to 1923. During World War II, he became a Major of the Reserve of Officers.

## Personal life

On 3 December 1929, he was married to Hon. Diana Joan Sackville-West, the only daughter of Charles Sackville-West, 4th Baron Sackville and the former Maude Cecilia Bell (eldest daughter of Capt. Matthew John Bell of Bourne Park). They divorced in 1944 and she married, as his third wife, Lt.-Col. Sir Douglas Hall, 2nd Baronet, in January 1951.
On 19 December 1944, he married secondly to Dora Sybil Morris, a daughter of Reginald Morris of London. They remained married until her death on 24 April 1960. Lord Romilly set up the Dora, Lady Romilly, Fund in her memory in 1962.
His third marriage was on 18 July 1966 to Marion Elizabeth Jessie (née Clover) Cecil, a daughter of Charles M. Clover of Pilgrim's Way, Blewbury. She was the former wife of Geoffrey Adams and Capt. Lionel Cecil.
Although Lord Romilly married three times, he remained childless and upon his death on 29 June 1983 the barony became extinct. After his death, his widow Lady Romilly remarried, as his second wife, to Col. Edward John Sutton Ward (a son of Jean Templeton Ward and Sir John Hubert Ward) in 1986.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Romilly, 4th Baron Romilly :
* CrestUpon a rock Proper a crescent Argent.
* EscutcheonArgent in base a rock with nine points issuant from each a lily all Proper on a chief Azure a crescent between two mullets of the first.
* SupportersOn either side a greyhound Argent gorged with a collar fleury counterfleury Azure and charged on the shoulder with a lily slipped Proper.
* MottoPersevere
# Clitellaria ephippium

Clitellaria ephippium is a species of soldier fly (so named for the thorns that armor the body) belonging to the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Hungary, central and southern Russia, Spain and in Switzerland.

## Description

The adults grow up to 10–13 millimetres (0.39–0.51 in) long. The most of their body is black, with a bright red mesonotum. Antennae are no longer than the head, the third articulation of antennae is composed of five segments, the stylet of two segments. The eyes are dark and quite hairy. Scutellum is hairy and mesonotum shows two strong apico-lateral spines. Scutum has two strong lateral spines, placed between the transverse suture and the insertion of the wings. The abdomen is relatively wide. The wings are dark.

## Biology

The predatory larvae of this species develop in ant nests, such as Lasius fuliginosus (synonym Formica fuliginosa) (Formicidae).
# 4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile

4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile is a naturally occurring nitrile.

## Occurrence

4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile occurs alongside 4-hydroxybenzylisothiocyanate as a degradation product of glucosinalbin, which is found in white mustard. The cabbage butterfly, which feeds on cruciferous plants containing glucosinalbin, among other things, can evade the toxicity of isothiocyanate by specifically breaking down glucosinalbin to 4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, which it can further metabolize. The horseradish tree contains niazirine, a glycoside of 4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile.

## Reactions

The hydrogenation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile under palladium catalysis yields tyramine.
# Ernest Palmer (American cinematographer)

Ernest George Palmer (December 6, 1885 – February 22, 1978) was a Hollywood cinematographer for more than 160 films. His earliest known credit was for a 1912 adaptation of Ivanhoe.

## Biography

Palmer was born in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1941, he won an Oscar for Best Cinematography (in collaboration with Ray Rennahan) for Blood and Sand. Palmer was nominated on several other occasions—in 1928 for Four Devils, in 1929 for Street Angel, and in 1950 for Broken Arrow.
Palmer died in Pacific Palisades, California. He is sometimes confused with a British cinematographer of the same name (1901–1964) who worked on various UK films and television programmes until the early 1960s.

## Selected filmography

* The Miracle Man (1919)
* Prisoners of Love (1921)
* Ladies Must Live (1921)
* Always the Woman (1922)
* One Clear Call (1922)
* The Song of Life (1922)
* The Dancers (1925)
* Wages for Wives (1925)
* Fine Clothes (1925)
* Champion of Lost Causes (1925)
* Honesty – The Best Policy (1926)
* Early to Wed (1926)
* Seventh Heaven (1927)
* Street Angel (1928)
* No Other Woman (1928)
* Four Devils (1928)
* Women Everywhere (1930)
* Six Cylinder Love (1931)
* Cavalcade (1933)
* The Great Hotel Murder (1935)
* Gentle Julia (1936)
* Flying Fifty-Five (1939)
* Public Deb No. 1 (1940)
* Chad Hanna (1940)
* Blood and Sand (1941)
* Sweet Rosie O'Grady (1943)
* Three Little Girls in Blue (1946)
* Broken Arrow (1950)
# Freeway Killer

The Freeway Killer was a collective epithet given by the media and the police to what the media believed was a single serial killer claiming young male victims, predominantly in California during the 1970s and early 1980s, and who often discarded the victims' bodies alongside or upon freeways. However, there turned out to be three Freeway Killers who operated independently of each other, but just happened to select similar victims from similar locations.
The three killers were:
* Patrick Kearney (born 1939), age 37 when captured in 1977
* William Bonin (1947–1996) and several accomplices, age 33 when captured in 1980
* Randy Kraft (born 1945), age 38 when captured in 1983
# Cannabidiol diacetate

Cannabidiol diacetate (CBD-di-O-Acetate, CBD-DO) is a semi-synthetic derivative of cannabidiol derived by acetylation of the OH groups, which presumably acts as a prodrug for CBD. It has been found as a component of grey-market cannabis products such as e-cigarette liquids and edible gummy lollies.
# Appanaickenpalayam

Appanaickenpalayam is a neighbourhood in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Religion

There is a Hindu temple, Mariamman shrine, situated in Appanaickenpalayam. It is maintained under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Politics

Appanaickenpalayam neighbourhood falls under the Kavundampalayam Assembly constituency. Also, this area belongs to Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency.
# Euastacus yigara

Euastacus yigara is a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Euastacus yigara is "CR", critically endangered. The species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Tobias Levels

Tobias Levels (born 22 November 1986) is a German former footballer of Dutch descent who played as a defender.

## Club career

Levels began his career at his home club SV St. Tönis. He then went to KFC Uerdingen before moving to Borussia Mönchengladbach in July 1999. There, he initially played regularly in the second team, with whom he was promoted to the Regionalliga Nord, then the third tier of the German football league system, in the 2005–06 season.
Under Mönchengladbach head coach Jupp Heynckes, Levels participated in training with the professionals for the first time prior to the 2006–07 season. On 10 September 2006, he made his debut for the first team in a DFB-Pokal match against SV Roßbach. On 30 September 2006, Levels made his Bundesliga debut in an away game at Werder Bremen (0:3), in which he came on as a substitute during the second half. Two match days later, he made his first appearance in the starting eleven against VfL Wolfsburg (3:1) and played the entire 90 minutes. Levels scored his first Bundesliga goal on 7 March 2009 in a 4:1 win against Hamburger SV. Levels was loaned out to 2. Bundesliga side Fortuna Düsseldorf for the 2011–12 season, where he became a regular starter at the right back and finished the season in third place with his club. He appeared as a starter in both relegation playoff legs against Hertha BSC, in which Fortuna won 4–3 on aggregate und secured promotion to the Bundesliga. He was signed permanently for the 2012–13 season, signing a contract until 30 June 2014.
After his contract with Fortuna Düsseldorf had expired, Levels was a free agent for more than three months. In November 2014 he went to trial with 2. Bundesliga club FC Ingolstadt 04 and was subsequently signed for the remainder of the season. Ingolstadt reacted thereby to the injury of their regular right back Danny da Costa. At the end of the 2014–15 season, he was promoted to the Bundesliga with his club. In the first half of the 2015–16 season, Levels was a permanent starter for Ingolstadt and only missed one match due to a yellow card suspension, however, he missed the entire second half of the season due to an ankle injury. On 31 May 2016, Levels extended his contract at FC Ingolstadt 04 until 2018.
On 27 March 2017, FC Ingolstadt 04 announced that Levels would play for the under-23 team in the future. The reason for this was a dispute with the coach, Maik Walpurgis. After Stefan Leitl succeeded Walpurgis as coach at the end of August 2017, Levels once again became an integral part of the Ingolstadt squad. His contract with FC Ingolstadt 04 ran until the end of the 2017–18 season. Levels ended his active football career in the summer of 2018 and moved back to Mönchengladbach.
# Col de Montgenèvre

The Col de Montgenèvre (Italian: Passo del Monginevro; elevation 1860 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Cottian Alps, in France 2 kilometres away from Italy.

## Description

The pass takes its name from the village Montgenèvre (Hautes-Alpes), which lies in the vicinity. It links Briançon in the upper Durance valley with the Susa Valley and its communes of Cesana Torinese and Susa in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont.
The Col de Montgenèvre is an important road connection, and is kept open in winter. Its importance has always lain in the fact that it is the lowest of the principal crossings of the main range of the Alps between France and Italy.

## History

It was known to the Romans before 118 BC, when Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus started construction of the Via Domitia road, which terminated at the pass. Roman General Pompey used it on his campaign to Spain in 77 BC and claimed to have opened up a more favorable route. It was later used by Julius Caesar in travelling to Gaul and then became the main route for travel between Roman Italy and southern Gaul or Spain.
The Col de Montgenèvre is considered a possible route for Hannibal's famous passage through the Alps on his journey from the Rhône river valley to Italy.
Through this pass, Charles VIII of France led his army in September 1494 on his way to capture the Kingdom of Naples, which would spark 65 years of intermittent warfare up and down the Italian Peninsula, later known as the Italian Wars.
The strategic importance of the pass, the lowest over this part of the Alps, caused several forts to be built, such as Briançon and Fort Janus.

## Tour de France

The Col de Montgenèvre has appeared on the Tour de France 10 times.:

### Tour de France Stage Finish

| Year | Stage | Start of stage | Distance (km) | Category | Stage winner | Leader in general classification |
| 1976 | 10 | Le Bourg-d'Oisans | 166 | 1 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) |

### Other Appearances in the Tour de France

| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the Summit |
| 1949 | 17 | 3 | Briançon | Aosta | Gino Bartali (ITA) |
| 1952 | 11 | 3 | Le Bourg-d'Oisans | Sestrières | Fausto Coppi (ITA) |
| 1956 | 17 | 2 | Turin | Gap | Valentin Huot (FRA) |
| 1966 | 17 | 2 | Briançon | Turin | Julio Jiménez (ESP) |
| 1992 | 14 | 2 | Sestrières | Alpe d'Huez | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
| 1996 | 9 | 2 | Le Monêtier-les-Bains | Sestrières | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
| 1996 | 10 | 1 | Turin | Gap | Bjarne Riis (DEN) |
| 1999 | 9 | 2 | Le Grand-Bornand | Sestrières | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
| 2011 | 17 | 2 | Gap | Pinerolo | Sylvain Chavanel (FRA) |
| 2024 | 4 | 2 | Pinerolo | Valloire | Stephen Williams (GBR) |
# Hexaplex regius

Hexaplex regius, common name: the regal murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of the adult shell varies between 60 mm and 180 mm. External colors are white with occasional brownish spiral stripes, which on some specimens may be absent. The colors of the aperture, or opening of the shell is pink at the edges and the glossy shield over the columella. At the top and some of the left side of the shield, the pink merges into a dark chocolate-brown staining, ending at the posterior canal. Further inside, the shell fades into a porcelain-white with faint, pink tinting. The siphonal canal is a mixture of pink and light brown.
The sculpture overall is both described as prickly and frond-like; the spines are numerous and scaly. In between spine rows, the shell is lirate.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean between Baja California and Peru (but not along the Galapagos Islands).
# Campus Geesseknäppchen

Campus Geesseknäppchen is a school campus in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg, that is shared by a number of academic institutions and sports facilities of said institutions.
The campus is located in the southwest of the city, just to the north of the terminus of the A4 motorway. It is predominantly in the quarter of Hollerich, although the western part (including the Conservatoire) lies in Merl. Shaped roughly like a right triangle, the campus measures 800 metres (880 yards) east-west along the hypotenuse, and 520 metres (570 yards) north-south at its maximum.
Geesseknäppchen is the site of:
* Athénée de Luxembourg
* Conservatoire de Luxembourg
* International School of Luxembourg
* Lycée Aline Mayrisch
* Lycée Michel Rodange
* École de Commerce et de Gestion
* École Nationale pour Adultes
* École Internationale Gaston Thorn
The campus has shared sporting facilities, including an athletics track, five sports halls, an Olympic size swimming pool, and a football (soccer) pitch.
Campus Geesseknäppchen contains a big, round, glass building known as the Forum Geesseknäppchen that contains a canteen, café, makerspace, and an auditorium which hosts many events.
# Tant pis

"Tant pis" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Roch Voisine. Written by Claudio Guidetti, Léa Ivanne, it was the lead single from his album Je te serai fidèle (2003), and was released first as CD maxi in February 2004, then as CD single in July of the same year. The song was successful in France where it became a top ten hit. In the subsequent years, Voisine recorded new versions of the song.

## Chart performances

"Tant pis" marked the singer's return in the top ten hit of the French Singles Chart since his 1992 single "La légende Oochigeas". Then released as a CD maxi, it debuted at number 12 on the chart edition of 15 February 2004, climbed in the top ten the next week, peaked at number eight in the fourth week, then regularly dropped until felling off the top 100 after 19 weeks. However, it reentered the chart after the release of the CD single in July 2004, reaching again the top 20, and eventually spent a total of 38 weeks on the chart, which remained the singer's longest single chart trajectory in France. On 8 December 2004, it earned a Silver disc for selling over 125,000 units. In Belgium (Wallonia), it entered the Ultratop 50 on 6 March 2004 at number 39, reached number 33 and left the chart after tree weeks. In Switzerland, it entered at a peak of number 75 on 14 March 2004 and remained for nine weeks in the top 100.

## Cover versions

In 2005, Voisine performed the song on the show Star Academy 4 with contestant and future winner Grégory Lemarchal. In February 2006, a version recorded with 500 choristers was released as B-side of Voisine's first single from his then new album Sauf si l'amour.... Later, the original version of the song was included on Voisine's best of Roch, released in May 2007, on which it appears as the 16th track. In 2013, Voisine released an acoustic version of the song, a duet with Patricia Kaas and the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, which features on his album Duophonique. About the album, Jonathan Hamard of Charts in France said that he was "less enthusiastic" when listening "Tant pis" although he noticed that the song is quite different since "new arrangements [...] convey a lot of emotions".

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Tant pis" — 3:49
* "My Lady Mio Segreto" — 4:20
* CD maxi
* "Tant pis" — 3:49
* "Hélène" — 3:46
* "Darlin'" — 4:31
* Digital download
* "Tant pis" — 3:49
* "Tant pis" (duet with Patricia Kaas) — 3:54
* "Tant pis" (with 500 choristers) — 4:01
# Franco Stella

Francesco Stella (born 24 April 1943), known professionally as Franco Stella, is an Italian architect.

## Life

Stella studied at the Università Iuav di Venezia in Venice. In the early 1970s he undertook teaching and research at Gruppo Architettura. In 1973 he was professor of architecture design at the IUAV. He has been Professor of Architectural Design at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Genoa. In architectural terms, Stella views himself as a representative of classic modern rationalism.
On 28 November 2008, he won the architectural competition for the design of the reconstruction of the Berlin City Palace / Humboldt Forum.

## Buildings and designs (selection)

* Head office ESTEL in Thiene (Veneto), 1972-1976
* Several school buildings in Veneto, 1970
* Villa Thiene 1990
* Hall of Maserà di Padova, 1990
* Competition design for the Berlin Chancellery, 1994
* Design for the enlargement of the Stockholm City Library
* Two exhibition halls of the fair in Padua (along with Walter A. Noebel), 1998-2002
* Design for the Naumburg Nietzsche memorial
* Berlin Palace - Humboldt Forum

## Literature

* Francesco Moschini: Franco Stella: Progetti di architettura, 1970–1990. Edizioni Kappa, Rom 1991, ISBN 88-7890-031-1.
* Valter Balducci: Franco Stella: Progetti per la fiera di Padova. Il Polirafo, Padua 2005.
* Federico Motta Editore (Hrsg.): Franco Stella. Mailand, 2005. ISBN 88-7179-512-1 (Werkbuch)
* Franco Stella: Schriften und Entwürfe. In: Franco Stella, Peter Stephan: Franco Stella. DOM Publishers, Berlin 2010, Bd. 1.
# Lizel Moore

Lizel Moore (born 29 June 1970 in Bloemfontein) is a retired athlete from South Africa, who competes in triathlon.
Moore competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She took thirtieth place with a total time of 2:08:18.19.
She studied economics at the University of Queensland.