OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achene

An achene (/əˈkiːn/; from Ancient Greek ἀ (a) 'privative' and χαίνειν (khaínein) 'to gape'), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not open at maturity). Achenes contain a single seed that nearly fills the pericarp, but does not adhere to it. In many species, what is called the "seed" is an achene, a fruit containing the seed. The seed-like appearance is owed to the hardening of the fruit wall (pericarp), which encloses the solitary seed so closely as to seem like a seed coat.

## Examples

The fruits of buttercup, buckwheat, caraway, quinoa, amaranth, and cannabis are typical achenes.
The achenes of the strawberry are sometimes mistaken for seeds. The strawberry is an accessory fruit with an aggregate of achenes on its outer surface, and what is eaten is accessory tissue.
A rose produces an aggregate of achene fruits that are encompassed within an expanded hypanthium (aka floral tube), which is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens unite with the receptacle to form a cup-shaped tube.

## Variations

A winged achene, as in maple, is called a samara.
Some achenes have accessory hair-like structures that cause them to tumble in the wind in a manner similar to a tumbleweed. This type sometimes is called a tumble fruit or diaspore. An example is Anemone virginiana.
A caryopsis or grain is a type of fruit that closely resembles an achene, but differs in that the pericarp is fused to the thin seed coat in the grain.
An utricle is like an achene, but the fruit is bladder-like or inflated.
Fruits of sedges are sometimes considered achenes although their one-locule ovary is a compound ovary.
The fruit of the family Asteraceae is also so similar to an achene that it is often considered to be one, although it derives from a compound inferior ovary (with one locule). A special term for the Asteraceae fruit is cypsela (plural cypselae or cypselas). For example, the white-gray husks of a sunflower "seed" are the walls of the cypsela fruit. Many cypselas (e.g. dandelion) have modified calyx tissue called pappi attached that functions in biological dispersal of the seed.

## Gallery

* Cypselae on a dandelion "clock" (the matured capitulum) can disperse in the wind due to the hair-like calyx tissue above each ovary.
* A microscopic view of a dandelion "clock" showing the receptacle and the cypselas.
* Samaras of Acer buergerianum are achenes with large wing-like structures.
* The diaspore of Pulsatilla (family Ranunculaceae) disperses in the wind, either as single achenes or as the entire aggregate of achenes. The achenes have long hairy appendages that developed from the style of the flower.
* Coreopsis tinctoria showing 4 stages of inflorescence, with two reddish-brown flower heads containing cypselas
* Coreopsis tinctoria flower head containing cypselas forming as florets finish blooming
# Liverpool Media Academy

The Liverpool Media Academy, abbreviated and branded as LMA, is a private media, music and performing arts specialist institution in Liverpool and London, England offering courses in Acting, Screen Acting, Digital Film & TV Production, Digital Games Art, Music Performance & Industry, Dance and Musical Theatre.

## History

Founded by brothers Richard Wallace and Simon Wallace in 2009. In February 2019 Sir Terry Leahy and Bill Currie (William Currie Group) joined the LMA team as shareholders. Robbie Williams is now also part of the LMA team
LMA have over 900 students media, music and performing arts students.
In 2020 plans were submitted to Liverpool City Council to convert upper floors of the Metquarter centre into teaching rooms, recording studios and common rooms for students of the Academy.

## LMA Choir

The choir is a vocal group whose members are drawn from current music and musical theatre students and recent graduates.
There are currently 14 members and the choir is led by LMA Creative Director Steph Wallace Carr. Formed in 2016 as a surprise flash-mob at Liverpool ONE singing Bruno Mars’ Just The Way You Are in answer to a request from Steph's friend Carl Gilbertson, who wanted to declare his love for his wife Laura on their 10th anniversary which then became an internet sensation.
They appeared on the BBC's (now cancelled) show Pitch Battle, where they finished as runners-up in the show's first episode. In 2018 they appeared on The X Factor and finished in 13th place, after being eliminated in week two.

## Campus

* Metquarter, Liverpool L1 6DA and Here East, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London E15 2GW

## Courses

LMA offers degree courses, accredited by Staffordshire University and Northampton University, in Dance, Acting, Digital Film and TV Production, Music Performance and Industry, Musical Theatre and Digital Games Art. It also offers BTEC qualifications.
# Triple fault

On the x86 computer architecture, a triple fault is a special kind of exception generated by the CPU when an exception occurs while the CPU is trying to invoke the double fault exception handler, which itself handles exceptions occurring while trying to invoke a regular exception handler.
x86 processors beginning with the 80286 will cause a shutdown cycle to occur when a triple fault is encountered. This typically causes the motherboard hardware to initiate a CPU reset, which, in turn, causes the whole computer to reboot.

## Possible causes of triple faults

Triple faults indicate a problem with the operating system kernel or device drivers. In modern operating systems, a triple fault is typically caused by a buffer overflow or underflow in a device driver which writes over the interrupt descriptor table (IDT). If the IDT is corrupted, when the next interrupt happens, the processor will be unable to call either the needed interrupt handler or the double fault handler because the descriptors in the IDT are corrupted.

## Virtual machines

In QEMU, a triple fault produces a dump of the virtual machine in the console, with the instruction pointer set to the instruction that triggered the first exception.
In VirtualBox, a triple fault causes a Guru Meditation error to be displayed to the user. A virtual machine in this state has most features disabled and cannot be restarted. If the VirtualBox Debugger is open, a message is printed indicating a Triple fault has occurred, followed by a register dump and disassembly of the last instruction executed, similar to the output of the rg debugger command.
When using Intel VT-x, a triple fault causes a VM exit, with exit reason 2. The exit reason is saved to the VMCS and may be handled by the VMM software.
In VMware, an error message will be displayed and the virtual machine will need to be reset.

## Other uses

The Intel 80286 processor was the first x86 processor to introduce the now-ubiquitous protected mode. However, the 286 could not revert to the basic 8086-compatible "real mode" without resetting the processor, which can only be done using hardware external to the CPU. On the IBM AT and compatibles, the documented method of doing this was to use a special function on the Intel 8042 keyboard controller, which would assert the RESET pin of the processor. However, intentionally triple-faulting the CPU was found to cause the transition to occur much faster (0.8 milliseconds instead of 15+ milliseconds) and more cleanly, permitting multitasking operating systems to switch back and forth at high speed.
Some operating system kernels, such as Linux, still use triple faults as a last effort in their rebooting process if an ACPI reboot fails. This is done by setting the IDT register to 0 and then issuing an interrupt. Since the table now has length 0, all attempts to access it fail and the processor generates a triple fault.
# Santisouk Inthavong

Santisouk Inthavong (born 2 September 1999) is a Laotian backstroke and freestyle swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he ranked 69th with a time of 26.54 seconds, a national record. He did not advance to the semifinals.
In 2019, he represented Laos at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea and he finished in 109th place in the heats in the men's 50 metre freestyle event. In the men's 50 metre backstroke he finished in 67th place in the heats.
# Khampheng Sayavutthi

Khampheng Sayavutthi (ຄໍາແພງ ໄຊຍະວຸດທິ; born 19 July 1986 in Vientiane), is a Laotian former football player who played for the Laos national team.
In Laos' first ever game at the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup, Sayavutthi scored with a bicycle kick against Turkmenistan to give his country the lead, although Turkmenistan later came back to win 5-1.
In February 2020, the Asian Football Confederation banned him from football for life for match-fixing.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Laos' goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 July 2011 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Cambodia | 2–0 | 6–2 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 11 October 2012 | Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon, Myanmar | Brunei | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2012 AFF Championship qualification |
| 3. | 25 November 2012 | Bukit Jalil National Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Indonesia | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2012 AFF Championship |
| 4. | 1 December 2012 | Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, Malaysia | Singapore | 1–0 | 3–4 | 2012 AFF Championship |
| 5. | 1 December 2012 | Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, Malaysia | Singapore | 3–4 | 3–4 | 2012 AFF Championship |
| 6. | 6 March 2013 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Afghanistan | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |
| 7. | 20 May 2014 | Addu Football Stadium, Addu City, Maldives | Turkmenistan | 1–0 | 1–5 | 2014 AFC Challenge Cup |
| 8. | 12 October 2014 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Cambodia | 2–0 | 3–2 | 2014 AFF Championship qualification |
| 9. | 12 October 2014 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Cambodia | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2014 AFF Championship qualification |
| 10. | 14 October 2014 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Brunei | 3–1 | 4–2 | 2014 AFF Championship qualification |
| 11. | 22 November 2014 | Mỹ Đình National Stadium, Hanoi, Vietnam | Philippines | 1–0 | 1–4 | 2014 AFF Championship |
| 12. | 28 November 2014 | Hàng Đẫy Stadium, Hanoi, Vietnam | Indonesia | 1–2 | 1–5 | 2014 AFF Championship |
| 13. | 11 June 2015 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Myanmar | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 14. | 11 June 2015 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Myanmar | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 15. | 13 October 2015 | Suphachalasai Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Myanmar | 1–0 | 1–3 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Barsuki Desert

The Barsuki Desert is a desert zone in the Aktobe and Kyzylorda regions of Kazakhstan. It has two parts, the Greater Barsuki (Kazakh: Үлкен Борсық; Russian: Большие Барсуки) in the west and the Lesser Barsuki (Kazakh: Кіші Борсық; Russian: Малые Барсуки) in the east. They are elongated strips of sand desert parallel to each other and separated by a roughly 65 kilometers (40 mi) wide stretch of non-desert terrain.
The sands of the deserts are the result of the weathering of Paleogene rocks; only the northern section of the Greater Barsuki was formed from more recent alluvial deposits.

## Geography

The Barsuki are roughly aligned in a SSW - NNE direction. They are located at the southern end of the Turgay Depression, stretching from the northern coast of the Aral Sea in the Kyzylorda Region to the southeastern sector of the Aktobe Region. The Shalkar Basin extends to the west.
The desert is sandy and receives very little rainfall. Its sands are subject to eolic action, forming mounds, ridges and dunes.

### Greater Barsuki

The Greater Barsuki, also known as "Major Barsuki", has a length of 120 kilometers (75 mi), an average width of 25 kilometers (16 mi) and an area of 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). It stretches from the area southeast of Begimbet in the south to a little to the northeast of Shalkar town.

### Lesser Barsuki

The Lesser Barsuki, also known as "Minor Barsuki", lies to the east of its greater neighbor and stretches for 80 kilometers (50 mi) from Butakov Bay in the North Aral Sea by Akespe, to a little to the northwest of Karashokat in the Kyzylorda Region. Its width is between 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) and 25 kilometers (16 mi). The average height is 150 meters (490 ft) to 170 meters (560 ft), with the highest elevation of 213 meters (699 ft) located roughly in the middle.

## Flora

The vegetation of the flat areas consists mainly of xerophytic shrubs, including wormwood, saltwort and ephemeral plants. In the slopes of hills and ridges there are thickets of dzhuzgun, sand acacia, astragalus, kandym and chingil.
# Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation

Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation is the official body that controls mini-football in Azerbaijan. It was established on September 29, 2017, in order to develop and promote the sport of mini-football in Azerbaijan. In 2018, the Federation became a member of the European Minifootball Federation and World Minifootball Federations, which gives Azerbaijan the opportunity to participate in international minifootball tournaments.

## History

The Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation (AMF) was established on September 29, 2017, with the aim of promoting and developing the minifootball sport in Azerbaijan. In addition, the federation aims to create a national team that will represent Azerbaijan in international tournaments and promote the country's minifootball talent in the global arena.
Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation became a member of European Minifootball Federation and World Minifootball Federations in 2018. The first local competition organized by the Federation was held in 2018 with the participation of 32 teams.
On August 12–18, 2018, the Azerbaijan National Team made its debut at the European Championship held in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.

## Activity

One of the main activities of the Federation is the organization of domestic and international competitions. AMF regularly hosts tournaments and leagues throughout the year and sends the national mini-soccer team to international tournaments to represent Azerbaijan on the global stage and promote the country's reputation as a competitive force in the sport.
The Federation works with schools, community groups and other organizations to raise awareness of the sport and encourage more people to take part in it. This includes organizing promotional events, public relations programs and media campaigns to increase the development and popularity of mini-football in Azerbaijan.
Another important direction of AMF's activity is the establishment of relations with other minifootball organizations of the world. The Federation is a member of the European Mini-Football Federation and the World Mini-Football Federation and participates in meetings and conferences with other national federations to share knowledge and best practices.
The main partner and sponsor of the Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation is "Azfar Group". Starting from 2018, the Federation has been closely cooperating with "Azfar Group" company in a number of mass sports events and projects. At the moment, the federation is working together with "Azfar Group" company on the plan of proposals regarding the holding of the upcoming world and European championships in Azerbaijan.
# Pelinus

Saint Pelinus or Pelinus of Brindisi (Italian: San Pelino) (c. 620 – 5 December 662) was a Basilian monk, later bishop of Brindisi in Italy, martyred at Corfinio and made a saint in 668. His feast day is Dec. 5.

## Life

Pelinus was a native of Dyrrachium. After becoming a Basilian monk, he opposed the Monothelite heresy which spread from Byzantium during the reigns of Heraclius (610-641) and Constans II (641-668), and for that reason moved to Brindisi with his disciples Gorgonius, Sebastius and Cyprius. Relations between Rome and Byzantium worsened to the point that Pope Martin I excommunicated the Patriarch Sergius and the Monothelite heretics, but was arrested, deported to Constantinople and eventually exiled to Cherson in Crimea where he died in 655. In Brindisi, the unyielding loyalty of Pelinus in the circle around the bishop Proculus likewise brought him to breaking point in his relations with the court of Constantinople. On the death of Proculus, Pelinus was designated bishop of Brindisi, but functionaries of the Byzantine empire deported him to Corfinio, where he was condemned to death and executed with his disciples on 5 December, probably in 662.

## Cult

The canonisation of Pelinus took place in 668 (after the death of Constans II) by the agency of Cyprius, his successor as bishop of Brindisi. On this occasion a "Life" was composed, quite possibly also by the agency of Cyprius in order to promote Brindisi as the centre of the cult of his predecessor. For centuries he was the patron saint of Brindisi together with Saint Leucius.
In 1771 an altar was dedicated to him in Brindisi Cathedral showing his martyrdom, painted by Oronzo Tiso.
He is patron of the diocese of Sulmona-Valva. The former Corfinio Cathedral, now a basilica, is dedicated to him, and his cult in the Marsica area is attested by the name of the small town of San Pelino, a frazione of Avezzano, where he is said to have passed by on his return from a journey to Rome.
The Roman Martyrology places Pelinus in the 4th century, on the basis of a local tradition that Pelinus was the successor of the first bishop of Brindisi, Leucius: "At Corfinio (Pentima) in Abruzzo, Saint Pelinus bishop of Brindisi, who (after the Temple of Mars had collapsed thanks to his prayers) under Julian the Apostate having been sorely beaten and wounded with eighty-five wounds by the priests of the pagan temples, earned the crown of martyrdom".
# Stāmeriena Palace

Stāmeriena Palace (Latvian: Stāmerienas muižas pils; German: Schloss Stomersee) is a palace built in Historicist style from 1835 to 1843 in the Stāmeriena Parish of Gulbene Municipality, in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Its first owner was Johann Gottlieb von Wolff (1756-1817) and subsequently his descendants.
In 1905, during the Russian Revolution, the manor was burned down, but was later renewed by Baron Boris von Wolff (1850-1917) in 1908. Although it was rebuilt in a different style, it is considered one of the brightest architectural achievements of his time in French Neo-Renaissance style in Latvia. Stāmeriena palace was one of the few manors which were not nationalized after Latvian agrarian reforms in the 1920s. So the von Wolff family continued to live there through the 1930s until 1939. The palace was presented as a gift to Andrei Pilar von Pilchau, the first - and homosexual - husband of the palace's owner Alexandra von Wolff-Stomersee (1894-1982). Her second husband, the Sicilian writer Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, also lived in the Stāmeriena palace for a few years in the 1930s after their marriage in 1932.
After the Second World War a technical school of agriculture was located in the palace. Later it was used as the administration building of the local state-owned farm (sovkhoz). After 1992 the palace stood empty for six years, then in 1998 it became a private property and since then the palace and landscape park around it are being restored and open to visitors.
# Simon Chibuga Masondole

Simon Chibuga Masondole (born 25 October 1972) is a Tanzanian Catholic prelate who serves as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bunda. He was appointed Bishop of Bunda on 6 April 2021 by Pope Francis. Before that, he served as priest of Bunda.

## Background and education

He was born on 2 October 1972, at Bukiko Village, Ukerewe District, Diocese of Mwanza, Tanzania. He studied philosophy at Our Lady of the Angels Major Seminary in Kibosho, in the Diocese of Moshi from 1998 until 2001. He then transferred to the Saint Charles Lwanga Major Seminary in Segerea, in the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam, where he studied Theology from 2001 until 2006.
Later, he studied liturgy at the Santa Giustina Institute of Pastoral Liturgy in Padua, Italy from 2008 until 2012. He also studied in Rome at the Pontifical Saint Anselm Athenaeum from 2012 until 2016.

## Priesthood

On 25 January 2006 he was ordained Deacon of Mwanza, Tanzania at St. Karoli Lwanga Major Seminary, at Segerea, Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam. He was ordained priest of the archdiocese of Mwanza at Nyamanga, Church, Ukerewe District, Archdiocese of Mwanza. He served in that capacity until 27 November 2010. On 27 November 2010 Father Simon Chibuga Masondole was Incardinated Priest of Bunda, Tanzania. He served in that capacity until 6 April 2021.
As priest he served in various roles inside and outside of his diocese including as:
* Parish assistant in the Kahangala Parish, Mwanza in 2006
* Vice-director of the Diocesan Office for the Liturgy in Mwanza
* Parish assistant at the Nansio Parish in Bunda from 2006 until 2008
* Parish assistant in Conselve, Italy from 2009 until 2012
* Pastoral service provider in the diocese of Tortona, Italy from 2015 until 2018.
* Parish administrator Archdiocese of Mwanza
* Director of the Saint Francis of Assisi Nursery and Primary School
* President of the Priests' Union in Bunda.

## As bishop

He was appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bunda, Tanzania on 6 April 2021. On 4 July 2021, he received episcopal consecration and was installed at the grounds of Saint Paul's Cathedral Bunda, Diocese of Bunda at the hands of Archbishop Renatus Leonard Nkwande, Archbishop of Mwanza assisted by Bishop Flavian Matindi Kassala, Bishop of Geita and Bishop Joseph Roman Mlola, Bishop of Kigoma.
Bishop Simon Chibuga Masondole advocates for more collaboration in the Catholic Church between Europe and Africa.