OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniil Aldoshkin

Daniil Alexeyevich Aldoshkin (Russian: Даниил Алексеевич Алдошкин; born 19 June 2001) is a Russian speed skater. He is a silver medalist of the Winter Olympics (2022), bronze medalist of the World Cup in the team race, champion of Russia in the classical all-around, and a silver medalist at a distance of 1500 m.

## Biography

Aldoshkin was born on 19 June 2001 in Kolomna. At the age of five, hiss father gave him his first skating lesson, after which he took him to the Kolomna Olympic Reserve Sports School "Kometa". Aldoshkin's first coach was Viktor Sivkov. He cites Sven Kramer as his idol.
On 21 November 2021, Aldoshkin finished first in the 1500-meter race in division B at the second stage of the World Cup in Stavanger, Norway. In 2022, he took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time, becoming the youngest member of the speed skating team and won a silver medal in the team pursuit.
Alodoshkin lives in his native Kolomna, plays for the Comet Sports School. He has been a part-time student of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports of the State Social and Humanitarian University (Kolomna).

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 metres | 36.51 | 19 March 2022 | | |
| 1000 metres | 1:12.07 | 11 January 2023 | Chelyabinsk | |
| 1500 metres | 1:43.66 | 11 December 2021 | Calgary | |
| 3000 metres | 3:48.36 | 15 February 2020 | Minsk | |
| 5000 metres | 6:17.54 | 11 February 2021 | Heerenveen | |
| 10000 metres | 13:27.50 | 31 October 2021 | Kolomna | |
He is currently in 64th position in the adelskalender with 149.192 points.
# Aurora Mardiganian

Aurora (Arshaluys) Mardiganian (Armenian: Աուրորա [Արշալոյս] Մարտիկանեան; January 12, 1901 – February 6, 1994) was an Armenian-American author, actress, and a survivor of the Armenian genocide.

## Biography

Aurora Mardiganian was the daughter of a prosperous Armenian family living in Chmshgatsak (Çemişgezek), in the Ottoman Empire's province of Mamuret-ül Aziz. She witnessed the deaths of her family members and was forced to march over 1,400 mi (2,300 km), during which she was kidnapped and sold into the slave markets of Anatolia. Mardiganian escaped to Tiflis (modern Tbilisi, Georgia), then to St. Petersburg, from where she traveled to Oslo and finally, with the help of Near East Relief, to New York City.

## Ravished Armenia (Auction of Souls)

In New York, she was approached by Harvey Gates, a young screenwriter, who helped her write and publish a narrative that is often described as a memoir titled Ravished Armenia (full title Ravished Armenia; the Story of Aurora Mardiganian, the Christian Girl, Who Survived the Great Massacres).
The narrative Ravished Armenia was used for writing a film script that was produced in 1919, Mardiganian playing herself, and first screened in London as the Auction of Souls. The first New York performance of the silent film, entitled Ravished Armenia took place on February 16, 1919, in the ballroom of the Plaza Hotel, with society leaders, Mrs. Oliver Harriman and Mrs. George W. Vanderbilt, serving as co-hostesses on behalf of the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief.
Aurora Mardiganian recalled sixteen young Armenian girls being "crucified" by their Ottoman tormentors. Auction of Souls showed the victims nailed to crosses. However, almost 70 years later Mardiganian revealed to film historian Anthony Slide that the scene was inaccurate:
   The Turks didn't make their crosses like that. The Turks made little pointed crosses. They took the clothes off the girls. They made them bend down, and after raping them, they made them sit on the pointed wood, through the vagina. That's the way they killed - the Turks. Americans have made it a more civilized way. They can't show such terrible things.
Mardiganian was referred to in the press as the Joan of Arc of Armenia, describing her role as the spokesperson for the victims of the horrors that were then taking place in Turkey and the catalyst for the humanist movement in America. In the 1920s Mardiganian married and lived in Los Angeles until her death on February 6, 1994, aged 93.
The animated film Aurora's Sunrise about her life premiered in June 2022. It also includes scenes of the film Auction of Souls and it was Armenia's entry to the Academy Awards for 2023.

## Legacy

The Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity is named in honor of Aurora Mardiganian.
A statue was unveiled in Yerevan on September 30, 2024.
# Borongan Cathedral

The Cathedral Parish of the Nativity of Our Lady, commonly known as Borongan Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines. It is the seat of the Diocese of Borongan.

## History

Father Francisco Diez built the original church in 1710 in honor of the Blessed Virgin of Nativity. Franciscan priests transferred the church administration in 1768 to the Jesuits. In 1773, it was consumed by fire. It was rebuilt and enlarged under the direction of Father Roque de Osma in 1781. A round bell tower was added in 1853 by Father Juan Navarette. The design of the church was made in the shape of a cross by Father Antonio Sanchez in 1873. In 1887, Father Arsenio Figueroa changed the roof and was replaced with a sink or metal. In 1939, Franciscan priests transferred the administration of the church to its first Filipino parish priest, Father Francisco Palomeras, who added a second floor to the bell tower. In 1950, the third floor was built by Padre Potenciano Ortega.
In 1961, it became the seat and the cathedral of the Borongan Diocese. In 1962, it underwent a major transformation and expansion by the Reverend Vicente P. Reyes, D.D., the first bishop of Borongan. The only part of the old church that remains until today is the circular bell tower. In 1998, the NHI installed the historical marker of the cathedral.

## Gallery

* Cathedral interior in 2012
* Cathedral entrance
# Rhove

Rhove, pseudonym of Samuel Roveda (born 1 June 2001) is an Italian rapper.

## Biography

Rhove began his musical career in 2019, when he released an EP titled Sei stelle, which was later removed. In December 2020 he released his first single "Blanc Orange (Nanana)". He took inspiration by French rappers such as Jul and SCH.
His consecration occurred in December 2021 when he released the song "Shakerando", which the following spring spent seven consecutive weeks at the top of the Italian Charts, being certified seven times platinum by FIMI for having sold over 700,000 units nationwide and having widespread success on digital music platforms. The popularity of the song led to the entry of four other songs by the rapper in the Italian charts and three gold records for "La zone" (featuring Shiva), "La province #1" and "Cancelo". His participation in various music festivals was also confirmed during the summer of 2022, including Rock in Roma in the Rome, Summer Vibez in Ferrara and Rugby Sound in Legnano. On the following 10th June he released his EP Provinciale.
In March 2023, after months of absence from the music scene, he released the single "Pelé". Popolari, his debut studio album, was released by EMI Italy and Universal Italia in March of the following year.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Popolari (2024)

### EPs

* Provinciale (2022)
# Yekaterina Lobysheva

Yekaterina Alexandrovna Lobysheva (Russian: Екатерина Александровна Лобышева; born 13 March 1985) is a retired Russian speed skater. She won bronze medals in the team pursuit at the 2006 and 2014 Winter Olympics.

## Career

In the season of 2005–06 Lobysheva acted for the first time in the European Championships Allround. After good results on the short distances (1st in 500 m, 4th in 1500 m) she finished sixth in the rankings. Thus she placed herself for the World Allround Speed Skating Championships in 2006 where she, despite her good 500 m (second) did not qualify for the final 4th distance. She was the thirteenth in the ranking.
In the same year she won three matches at the 1500 World Cup in the B group. She placed herself for the 1000 and 1500 meters at the Olympic Winter Games in Turin. She became the eleventh and sixth respectively.
At the European Championships Allround 2007 Lobysheva, thanks to third place in the 500 m, was thirteenth in the final rankings. She was with this class its second World Cup Championship Allround skating together in 2006 and ended on the thirteenth place in the rankings.
At the European Championships Allround 2008 she ended (in her hometown Kolomna) in tenth place. In the 500 m, she was in first place as in the year 2006. She ensured that these rankings show places for the World Allround Championship and finished this time in the fourteenth place in the rankings.
In the season of 2008–09 she skated in no European Allround Championship nor in the World Allround Championship, since this season she decided to work more on her sprint qualities (500 m, 1000 m and 1500 m) for next year's Olympics in Vancouver. Her trainer was Sergey Klevchenya.
In 2009 the World Sprint Championship was in her home country, Russia (Moscow). This was her second World Sprint Championship and she ended as 19th in the rankings.
At the 2014 Winter Olympics she was a member of the bronze medal winning Russian pursuit team.
# 1958 DFB-Pokal final

The 1958 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1957–58 DFB-Pokal, the 15th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 16 November 1958 at the Auestadion in Kassel. VfB Stuttgart won the match 4–3 after extra time against Fortuna Düsseldorf, to claim their 2nd cup title.

## Route to the final

The DFB-Pokal began with 5 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of two rounds leading up to the final. In the qualification round, all but two teams were given a bye. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | Fortuna Düsseldorf | Round | VfB Stuttgart | VfB Stuttgart |
| Opponent | Result | 1957–58 DFB-Pokal | Opponent | Result |
| Tasmania 1900 Berlin (A) | 2–1 | Semi-finals | 1. FC Saarbrücken (A) | 4–1 |

## Match
### Details

| Fortuna Düsseldorf | VfB Stuttgart |
| GK | Heinz Klose |
| RB | Werner Vigna |
| LB | Erich Juskowiak |
| RH | Matthias Mauritz |
| CH | Günter Jäger |
| LH | Karl Hoffmann |
| OR | Bernhard Steffen |
| IR | Franz-Josef Wolfframm |
| CF | Heinz Jansen |
| IL | Jupp Derwall |
| OL | Dieter Wöske |
| Manager: ||
| Hermann Lindemann ||
| GK | Günter Sawitzki |
| RB | Hans Eisele |
| LB | Günter Seibold |
| RH | Oskar Hartl |
| CH | Rudolf Hoffmann |
| LH | Robert Schlienz (c) |
| OR | Erwin Waldner |
| IR | Rolf Geiger |
| CF | Lothar Weise |
| IL | Rolf Blessing |
| OL | Dieter Praxl |
| Manager: ||
| Georg Wurzer ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.
* No substitutions.
# Everton Mlalazi

Everton Mlalazi is a Zimbabwean gospel artist. He is a member of Spirit of Praise, a prominent regional gospel group. Mlalazi is also founder of The Vine and Worship Therapy choirs.

## Background

Everton Mlalazi was born in 1982 in Harare, Zimbabwe. He had his early childhood in Nyamandhlovu, Bulawayo and later went back with his parents to Harare in Glennorah suburb where he had his primary education.
Mlalazi started professional music career in 2014 when he put together a musical ensemble called The Vine Music Ministry as the founder and director. Mlalazi rose to prominence when he then started his solo career in the year 2020 in which he released his debut album, In The Presence 1 in November 2021 following the success of the singles Uyingcwele and Ekhaya. Ever since then, he had significant radio success having several songs in charts. Uyingcwele was on number one for five weeks on Star FM Gospel Greats and number three on overall top 50 gospel songs of the year 2020. Uyingcwele and Ekhaya made it into the Skys Metro FM annual top 50 with Uyingcwele in the top 10 at number eight. Ekhaya made it onto the Classic 263 Annual Top 50.
His other songs that include Bambelela, My Father’s House , Mwari Hamushanduki , Pfugama Unamate and No Night There did very well on gospel charts at main radio stations (Star FM Zimbabwe, Skys Metro FM, ZiFM Stereo, Radio Zimbabwe and Power FM Zimbabwe) in 2021. My Father’s House was number three on the ZiFM Annual Top 50. No Night There and Mwari Hamushanduki also made it into the Top 50. Pfugama Unamate was on Radio Zimbabwe top 50 chart for 2021 as well as number one on Star FM Annual Top 50 and No Night There was number one on the Power FM Annual Top 50.
Everton Mlalazi is married to Gamuchirai Mlalazi and has two daughters.

## Discography
### Albums

* In The Presence 1 (2021)
* In The Presence 2 (2023)

### Singles

* Jesus is the answer
* Uyingcwele
* Ekhaya
* My Fathers House feat. Xolly Mncwango
* Pfugama Unamate feat. Michael Mahendere
* No Night There
* Jesus Paid it all
* Mwari Hamushanduki feat. Benjamin Dube

## Awards and recognition

* Best Live Production (The Vine) - PERMICAN Awards 2019
* Best Gospel Song of the year nomination (Uyingcwele) - Star FM Music Awards 2020
* Best Newcomer - Star FM Music Awards 2021
* Best Gospel song of the year nomination (Uyingwele) - Star FM Music Awards 2021
* Best Gospel song of the year nomination (Pfugama Unamate) - Star FM Listeners Choice Awards 2022
* Best Producer nomination - Zimbabwe Music Awards
* Best Contemporary Gospel Artist - Zimbabwe Music Awards 2022
* Outstanding Gospel Act - Bulawayo Arts Awards 2022 and 2023
* Africa Gospel Artist of the year - CLIMA Africa Awards 2023
* Best of Africa Gospel - South Africa Crown Gospel Awards
* Africa Gospel Male Artist of the year - CLIMA Africa Awards 2025
* Africa Viewers Choice award
# Mihrdat III

Mihrdat III (Georgian: მირდატ III, Latinized as Mithridates), of the Chosroid dynasty, was the king (mepe) of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 365 to 380 (diarch 370–378).
Mihrdat succeeded his father, Varaz-Bakur known as Aspacures to the contemporaneous historian Ammianus Marcellinus and installed by Shapur II, the Sassanid king of Iran on the place of his nephew Sauromaces. Mihrdat is unknown to Ammianus who continues to refer to him as Aspacures (Amm. 27.12; 30.2).
Around 370, the Iranian intervention in Iberia drew a Roman response, and Ammianus reports an expedition sent by Emperor Valens to restore Sauromaces to the throne of Iberia. When the Roman legions reached the river Cyrus, their commander Terentius and Sauromaces forged a deal with Aspacures to divide the kingdom in two along the river. Aspacures indicated that he had considered defecting to Rome, but feared for the life of his son Vitra, who was by then a hostage at the Sassanid court. He was permitted to retain the control of northeastern Iberia, while Sauromaces was established in southwest. This situation is reflected in Leonti Mroveli’s story of defection of the people of Klarjeti (in Iberia’s southwest) to the Romans.
After the Roman defeat at Adrianople, Sauromaces was probably expelled in 378 and Aspacures presumably regained the whole kingdom.
# Royal Brougham

Royal Brewer Brougham (September 17, 1894 – October 30, 1978) was one of the longest tenured employees of a U.S. newspaper in history, working for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer in Seattle, Washington, primarily as sports editor, for 68 years, starting at age 16.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Brougham moved to Seattle as a youngster with his family. He was a highly regarded Seattle citizen who befriended athletes such as Jack Dempsey and Babe Ruth and movie stars like Bing Crosby. At age 74, he stepped down as sports editor in 1968, succeeded by John Owen, but continued to write for the P-I for ten more years.

## Death

Midway through the Seattle Seahawks' third season in 1978, Brougham was still on the job at age 84, in the Kingdome press box during a game against division rival Denver on October 29. In the closing minutes, he suffered a major heart attack and was rushed to Swedish Hospital, where he died shortly after 1 am. His funeral in Seattle that Friday was attended by nearly five hundred.

## Legacy

Brougham was a devout Christian and philanthropist. The Royal Brougham Sports Pavilion at Seattle Pacific University and South Royal Brougham Way (formerly known as South Connecticut Street, bordering both T-Mobile Park and Lumen Field) in Seattle commemorate his legacy to the community.
The Emerald City Supporters, a supporter group for the Seattle Sounders FC soccer team, have nicknamed the team's home stadium "Royal Brougham Park" in honor of the sportswriter. The supporters' section behind the southern goal, closest to S. Royal Brougham Way, is known as the "Brougham End". Two of these supporters' groups take his name: The Brougham Boys '74 are an invite-only Ultras group affiliated with the ECS, as are the Royal Femmes for Women.
Chris Diamantopoulos portrayed Brougham in the 2023 film The Boys in the Boat.
# Sacrificial Lambz

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | 3/5 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Sacrificial Lambz is the eleventh solo studio album by American rapper and record producer Esham. It was released on August 26, 2008 through Reel Life Productions and Aknu Media.
Preceded by a lone single "World Hustle", the album marks the rapper's departure from Psychopathic Records and the first studio album since reviving Reel Life Productions. In the United States, the album debuted at number 42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 21 on the Top Rap Albums and number 50 on the Heatseekers Albums charts.
Before the album's release, Esham launched his month-long Sacrificial Lambs 2008 Tour, in conjunction with Aknu Media and Cocaine Energy Drink, which would include fellow Detroit rapper Royce da 5'9". But due to his working schedules on his own Bar Exam 2 and Street Hop projects, Royce cancels his participation on the tour.

## Reception

In an interview with Sixshot.com, Esham spoke about the album: "Sacrificial Lambz and my whole style and just the way that I rap has been a sacrifice to the industry. I feel like Sacrificial Lambz is like a gift to the industry and a gift to the consumer, whoever buys it. It's actually a gift".
Matt Conley of New Bedford Standard-Times found Esham's style on the album as "rough and rugged, mixing straight up hip-hop flows with disturbing ballads that often come through the airwaves like lyrical nightmares".
In his review for Exclaim!, Thomas Quinlan saw the album "tends instead towards socio-political and religious commentary, as well as gangsta rap, rather than the style he has labelled as 'acid rap' and 'wicked shit'". He continued, "it's a noble endeavour but at 27 tracks in length and with absolutely no guests, the album becomes a little overbearing and boring long before the final song ends... His flow doesn't always suit the beats either... Lose some of that dead weight and Sacrificial Lambz would be a much better record".

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 50 |
# Ergative case

In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.

## Characteristics

In such languages, the ergative case is typically marked (most salient), while the absolutive case is unmarked. Recent work in case theory has vigorously supported the idea that the ergative case identifies the agent (the intentful performer of an action) of a verb.
In Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) for example, the ergative case is used to mark subjects of transitive verbs and possessors of nouns. This syncretism with the genitive is commonly referred to as the relative case.
Nez Perce has a three-way nominal case system with both ergative (-nim) and accusative (-ne) plus an absolute (unmarked) case for intransitive subjects: hipáayna qíiwn ‘the old man arrived’; hipáayna wewúkiye ‘the elk arrived’; wewúkiyene péexne qíiwnim ‘the old man saw an elk’.
Sahaptin has an ergative noun case (with suffix -nɨm) that is limited to transitive constructions only when the direct object is 1st or 2nd person: iwapáatayaaš łmámanɨm ‘the old woman helped me’; paanáy iwapáataya łmáma ‘the old woman helped him/her’ (direct); páwapaataya łmámayin ‘the old woman helped him/her’ (inverse).
In languages with an optional ergative, the choice between marking the ergative case or not depends on semantic or pragmatics aspects such as marking focus on the argument.
Other languages that use the ergative case are Georgian, Chechen, and other Caucasian languages, Mayan languages, Mixe–Zoque languages, Wagiman and other Australian Aboriginal languages as well as Basque, Burushaski and Tibetan. Among all Indo-European languages, only Yaghnobi, Kurdish language varieties (including Kurmanji, Zazaki and Sorani) and Pashto from the Iranian languages and Hindi/Urdu, along with some other Indo-Aryan languages, are ergative.
The ergative case is also a feature of some constructed languages such as Na'vi, Ithkuil and Black Speech.
# Exchange (song)

"Exchange" is a track by American artist Bryson Tiller, released on March 8, 2016, as the second single from his debut studio album, Trapsoul (2015). the hit song features a sample from the introduction of K.P. & Envyi's 1998 hit "Swing My Way". The song received commercial success, peaking in the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 and earning Tiller his first Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Song at the 59th annual ceremony.

## Music video

On January 13, 2016, it was rumored that actor Michael B. Jordan would be the director of the music video for "Exchange", but later Jordan denied the rumor. The video premiered on Pitchfork magazine's website on June 1, 2016, and was later uploaded to Tiller's Vevo channel. It was directed by Rohan Blair-Mangat. YouTube personality Symphani Soto plays Tiller's love interest in the video.

## Live performances

Tiller appeared on the Late Night with Seth Meyers on May 23, 2016, performing "Exchange". On June 26, 2016, he performed the song at the BET Awards. The song was also part of Tiller's Trapsoul Tour (2016).

## Remixes

In March 2016, American rapper Ace Hood released his remix of the song titled "X-Change".

## Controversy

Upon the release of J. Cole's album 4 Your Eyez Only, producers Vinylz and Boi-1da accused producer Foreign Teck (of The Mekanics) of stealing the beat, to Cole's track "Deja Vu" and giving it to Bryson Tiller, explaining why the tracks share similarities. Vinylz said Cole's track was recorded before Tiller's, and that he sent Foreign Teck a video of him making the beat to "Deja Vu", and a week later Teck posted a beat on Instagram with the same drums. Vinylz also alleged that Foreign Teck offered him publishing, a tacit admission that he had reverse engineered the beat. Another producer by the name of GMoney also made claims that he made the beat back in 2013.

## Commercial performance

"Exchange" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 98 for the chart dated November 14, 2015, and has since peaked at number 26, becoming Tiller's second top 40 hit.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 4× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 7× Platinum | 7,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||