OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great house (pueblo)

A great house is a large, multi-storied Ancestral Puebloan structure; they were built between 850 and 1150. Whereas the term "great house" typically refers to structures in Chaco Canyon, they are also found in more northerly locations in the San Juan Basin, including the Mesa Verde region. The purpose of the structures is unclear, but may have been to house large numbers of people, religious leaders, or royalty. They were designed and constructed to provide shelter to inhabitants in an arid climate and had protective walls and small windows.

## History and purpose

Great house construction flourished during the late 11th and early 12th centuries, and may have begun as early as 800. Mesa Verdeans usually built their great houses on the site of older villages. The earliest examples of structures similar to great houses have been found along the Mimbres River in New Mexico.
Archeologists differ as to their purpose, but they might have been residences for large numbers of people, or ceremonial centers that only priests occupied. Archeologist Stephen H. Lekson has proposed that they might have been the palaces of Puebloan royalty, particularly those found at Chaco Canyon. Additionally, Chaco Canyon area was a regional trading center and approximately half of the total area of the structures were storage rooms.

## Design

Spaces were generally divided into four sections aligned with the cardinal directions, which held religious significance. The great houses at Pueblo Alto were aligned along a north–south axis. Entrances to structures were generally south or southeast facing. This provided shade from summer sun and warmth from winter sun. The back of the buildings were joined together with a large wall to provide shelter from wind. At the center of the structure was a plaza, meant to serve as a community center. Great house complexes are also characterized by earthen berms and formal road segments.
Structures utilized thick walls, small entrances, and small windows to help protect inhabitants in an arid environment. Walls were constructed with stone and adobe plaster. Roofs were made from timber and have decayed faster than the walls that supported them.

## Influence

Mary Colter designed buildings in the Southwest, including Hopi House which was modeled after Puebloan great houses and built to provide shelter for visitors and a reference for scale. Hopi House was her first work in the Grand Canyon area, completed in 1904, and was constructed before the area was dedicated as a national park.
# Afro-American Sons and Daughters Hospital

The Afro-American Sons and Daughters Hospital, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, also known as the Afro-American Hospital, was built in 1928. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The Afro-American Sons and Daughters was a fraternal organization in Mississippi and one of the leading black voluntary associations in the state. Organized in 1924, it had 35,000 members by the 1930s. The founder of the group was Thomas J. Huddleston, Sr., a prosperous black entrepreneur and advocate of Booker T. Washington's self-help philosophy.
In 1928, the association opened the Afro-American Hospital of Yazoo City, Mississippi to give low-cost care to the members. Dr. Lloyd Tevis Miller served as the facility's first director. The hospital, which offered both major and minor surgery, was a leading health care supplier for blacks in Mississippi. It had a low death rate compared to other hospitals that served blacks in the South during the period.
The hospital ceased operation in 1966 as a fraternal entity after years of increasingly burdensome regulation, competitive pressure from government and third-party health care alternatives, and the migration of younger dues-paying blacks to the North. The Afro-American Sons and Daughters disbanded during the same period.
Huddleston's grandson is Mike Espy, a former member of the House of Representatives and U.S. Secretary of Agriculture.
# Redondo Beach Original Townsite Historic District

The Redondo Beach Original Townsite Historic District is a 3.36-acre (1.36 ha) area that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles County, California on June 30, 1988.
It is approximately five blocks from what was once considered to be downtown Redondo Beach: 300 block North Gertruda Ave., 505-507-509-511 North Guadalupe Avenue, 512-610-612-614 Carnelian Street and 625 Diamond Street.
Although seemingly small in area, the entire present-day area of Redondo Beach was recorded in 2019 by the United States Census Bureau to encompass only 6.20 sq mi (16.06 km2) of land and 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) of water.
# Arthur Furze

Arthur Frank Furze (16 July 1903 – 20 December 1982) was a male athlete who competed for England.

## Biography

Furze finished second behind John Potts in the 6 miles event at the 1932 AAA Championships. and finished third behind Jack Holden in the 6 miles event at the 1934 AAA Championships.
Furze won a bronze medal in the 6 miles at the 1934 British Empire Games in London. At the 1931 Workers' Olympiad in Vienna Furze finished second in the 5,000 and 10,000 meter races.
# Toughlove

Toughlove is a 1985 American TV movie starring Lee Remick and directed by Glenn Jordan.

## Premise

High-school assistant-principal Rob Charters and his wife Jan discover that their son Gary is into alcohol and worse drugs. Gary is dating fellow addict Kristen Marsh...whose mother Darleen recommends the Toughlove organization to Rob and Jan.

## Cast

* Lee Remick as Jan Charters
* Bruce Dern as Rob Charters
* Jason Patric as Gary Charters
* Dedee Pfeiffer as Kristen Marsh
* Piper Laurie as Darlene Marsh
* Dana Elcar as Max Wiley
* Jim Haynie as Lloyd
* Cyndi James Gossett as Ms. Hobart

## Production

Toughlove was an organization founded in 1981 by family therapists Phyllis and David York. When the film was made, it claimed it had 1,500 chapters in the United States and 500,000 members worldwide.
Lee Remick was approached to do it by Glenn Jordan. "The piece interested me on its merits as a drama and I found the subject matter to have a great deal of power," she said. "It has an emotional impact. It's a subject I think will touch an awful lot of people, which is a sad commentary on our society and kids."
The film was controversial because it was seen to embrace a movement that urged parents to get tough with abusive teenagers. The screenwriter, Karen Hall, based the script in part on incidents from real life Toughlove meetings.

## Reception

The New York Times critic said the film "is only sporadically as powerful as it obviously intended to be. One problem is that it has the look of the typical TV movie, a kind of sanitized version of reality. Problems are reviewed but not forcefully conveyed." He also felt it was compromised by the need to have a happy ending, adding "The time is long past due, it would seem, for someone to get tough with the networks about the abuse of tired formulas."
Movie historian Leonard Maltin described the picture as "A promising drama, helped greatly by sincere performances, but undermined by a manipulative script...Mostly a suburban update of Hud; in which Patric and Pfeiffer share the Paul Newman role, Dern and Laurie share Melvyn Douglas's, Remick has Patricia Neal's, and Eric Schiff is in Brandon deWilde's."
# Sugar Busters!

The Sugar Busters diet is a diet focused on eliminating foods containing refined carbohydrates such as refined sugar, white flour, and white rice, as well as naturally occurring carbohydrates rating high on the glycemic index such as potatoes and carrots.
Sugar Busters was created by H. Leighton Steward, Sam S. Andrews, Morrison C. Bethea, and Luis A. Balart.
The diet is classified as a fad diet, and though its results compare with those of other low-calorie diets, it brings an increased risk of heart disease.
The original Sugar Busters! Cut Sugar to Trim Fat was self-published by the authors in 1995 and became a local hit in their hometown of New Orleans, after which Ballantine Books republished the book nationally. The Ballantine edition hit #1 on the New York Times bestseller list in June 2001. An updated The New Sugar Busters! Cut Sugar to Trim Fat was published in 2003.
# East Washington, Pennsylvania

East Washington is a borough of Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,858 at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

The East Washington Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Geography

East Washington is located at 40°10′26″N 80°14′2″W﻿ / ﻿40.17389°N 80.23389°W﻿ / 40.17389; -80.23389 (40.173799, -80.233945).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2000 census there were 1,930 people, 903 households, and 492 families living in the borough.
The population density was 4,225.3 people per square mile (1,631.4 people/km$^2$). There were 983 housing units at an average density of 2,152.1 per square mile (830.9/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the borough was 94.04% White, 4.25% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.05% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21%.
There were 903 households, 23.4% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 42.9% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% were non-family households. 38.2% of the households documented were one-person households and 12.2% were one-person households with residents who were aged sixty-five or older.
The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.82.
The age distribution was 20.3% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 10.1% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 28.9% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 25.7% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 15.0% who were aged sixty-five or older. The median age was forty years.
For every one hundred females, there were 90.7 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 84.4 males.
The median household income was $41,319 and the median family income was $65,625. Males had a median income of $47,266 compared with that of $27,414 for females.
The per capita income for the borough was $32,852.
Approximately 5.4% of families and 9.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those who were under the age of eighteen; however, no residents over the age of sixty-five were living in poverty.
# Allentown State Hospital

Allentown State Hospital was a psychiatric hospital located at 1600 Hanover Avenue in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It served Lehigh, Northampton, Carbon, Monroe, Pike, and occasionally eastern Schuylkill counties in the Lehigh Valley and Northestern regions of Pennsylvania.
The hospital, which was one of seven psychiatric hospitals in Pennsylvania, was mostly demolished on December 28, 2020, though two buildings of the hospital remain. Those buildings currently house the nerve center for Community Services for Children, an organization responsible for the local Head Start and Early Head Start programs to support children throughout Pennsylvania.

## History
### 20th century

Planning for the development of Allentown State Hospital began in 1901. Eleven years later, on October 3, 1912, it opened. The hospital cost $1,931,270 to build. The hospital's patient population peaked in 1950 with 2,012 patients.
In November 1998, Allentown State Hospital was the first psychiatric hospital in the United States to be completely seclusion-free. Due in part to community mental health efforts, the hospital's occupancy later fell to as low as 175 patients.

### 21st century

Due to the sharp decline in the need for psychiatric hospitals, the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare closed the hospital. Some residents were transferred to Wernersville State Hospital in Berks County. Others were placed in residential care settings in the community. The hospital closed on December 17, 2010.
The Pennsylvania Department of General Services placed bids to demolish all the buildings on the property, including the historic main building, by the end of 2019. The property was purchased for the purpose of demolition by TCA Properties in Doylestown.

## In popular culture

Parts of the 2019 movie Glass were filmed at Allentown State Hospital and other Allentown locations.
# Aleksandr Asanov

Aleksandr Asanov (August 16, 1953 – May 23, 2003) was a Kazakhstani sport shooter. He was born in Kzyl-Tuz, Almaty Region. He competed at the Summer Olympics in 1980 and 1992. In 1980, he placed sixth in the mixed trap event, while in 1992, he tied for 21st place in the mixed trap event.
# Dimitar Dimitrov (footballer, born 1990)

Dimitar Botyov Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Димитър Ботьов Димитров; born 6 January 1990) is a Bulgarian footballer, who currently plays as a forward for Germanea.
# Sankuchemys

Sankuchemys is an extinct genus of side-necked turtle whose fossils had been found in the Intertrappean Formation of India during the late Cretaceous period. It was first named by Eugene S. Gaffney, Ashok Sahni, Herman Schleich, Swarn Deep Singh, and Rahul Srivastava in 2003, and contains the species Sankuchemys sethnai.
# NITDA Digital State Initiative

NITDA Digital State Initiative is a Nigerian program to train Nigerians of the ages of around 16 to 40 years, it is set by the Ministry of Communication and Digital Economy (Nigeria) under its agency National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to train the nation on Digital Literacy and Skills program, based on Digital Literacy and Skills fundamental of the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy for a Digital Nigeria (NDEPS).

## History

The Digital States project, which is one of NDEPS implementation strategies, aims to provide Nigerian youths with the digital literacy skills they required to enhance youth move the country to digital economy.
The programme is allocated to train about 540 youths from each state of Nigeria, includes the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, approximately about 20,000 Nigerians will benefit from the programme.

## Programs

The program is to focus on the following field of digital economy
* Digital Marketing: To enhance Nigerians on how to improve sales of digital entrepreneurs in their new or existing businesses they own.
* Productivity Tools: To increase productivity of students and employees at school and work.
* Content Creation: To guide Nigerians on creation of contents that will promote their online businesses especially on social media platforms.
The beneficiary states for the first phase are Gombe, Kano, Lagos and Rivers States.
# Londo

Londo may refer to:

## People

* Bardhyl Londo (1948–2022), Albanian poet and writer
* Dieudonné Londo (born 1976), Gabonese footballer
* Kai Londo (1845–1896), Kissi warrior from Sierra Leone
* Peeter Londo (1878–?), Estonian politician

## Fictional characters

* Londo Mollari, from the science fiction television series Babylon 5
* Timber Wolf (Brin Londo), DC Comics superhero
* Mar Londo, DC Comics character and Brin's father

## Other uses

* Londo language, a Bantu language in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
# Happy Garden

Happy Garden (Malay: Taman Gembira) is a township near Kuchai Lama, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Nearby housing areas include Taman United and Taman OUG.
Happy Garden is near Jalan Klang Lama, the Sungai Besi Expressway, the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway, New Pantai Expressway (NPE) and the KL–Putrajaya Expressway (Maju Expressway). Public transportation is also available. There are also food courts and restaurants within the neighborhood, and the township has a night market on every Monday. There is a wet market every day from 6am to 10 am where many groceries can be bought.

## History

Happy Garden was founded in 1963. A big portion of the area, some 162 hectares, was developed by Sim Nam Housing Development Co Sdn Bhd.
Happy Garden sits on former rubber estates. Unlike other estates like Petaling Jaya, which were single titled and more organised, the area was fragmented in numerous 0.81-hectare (two-acre) lots, which suited the company's development strategy.
New developments were made in the vicinity to give improved accessibility to the township. Taman Gembira can be reached via several routes, including the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway, the Shah Alam Expressway, the Puchong–Sungai Besi Highway and the Federal Highway.
# Verditer flycatcher

The verditer flycatcher (Eumyias thalassinus) is an Old World flycatcher It is found from the Himalayas through Southeast Asia to Sumatra. This species is named after its distinctive shade of copper-sulphate blue and has a dark patch between the eyes and above the bill base. The adult males are intense blue on all areas of the body, except for the black eye-patch and grey vent. Adult females and sub-adults are lighter blue.
The verditer flycatcher is also interesting among the flycatchers in that they forage above the canopy level and perching on electric wires or exposed tree top branches.
This species was earlier placed in the genus Muscicapa and it has been suggested that it is closer to the Niltava flycatchers.

## Gallery

* At Kalatop Khajjiar Sanctuary, Dalhousie, Himachal Pradesh, India
* At Dandeli, Karnataka, India
* At Sattal, Uttarakhand, India
* In Nepal
* Verditer flycatcher near Nainital
# Alta View Hospital

Alta View Hospital is an Intermountain Healthcare member hospital located in Sandy, Utah, United States. In 2019, the hospital completed a renovation that resulted in a new emergency department, new inpatient physical therapy space and a rooftop helipad.

## History

Alta View Hospital opened in 1982.
In December 2017, the hospital opened the Alta View Clinic. In February 2019, the hospital completed a $140 million expansion project. In 2019, the hospital was named on IBM Watson Health's Top 100 Hospitals list.

### Hostage incident

The Alta View Hospital hostage incident began the night of September 20, 1991, when Richard Worthington, armed with a shotgun, a handgun and sticks of dynamite arrived at Alta View Hospital in an attempt to kill Dr. Glade Curtis who had performed a tubal ligation on his wife. Worthington held the hostages for eighteen hours. He was talked into surrendering and releasing the remaining hostages by Sergeant Don Bell and Detective Jill Candland of the Salt Lake City police department. A nurse was killed by Worthington in the incident.
# Robot Alley

Robot Alley is an art installation by Robert B. Fortney, located in an alley off Skidmore Street in Portland, Oregon, United States. The installation started as a security system and has become an attraction. It depicts Star Wars characters including Stormtroopers, droids, and Sith lords.

## Description

The interactive installation Robot Alley is located in an alley off Skidmore Street, between Borthwick and Kerby Avenues, in the north Portland part of the Boise neighborhood. It depicts Stormtroopers, droids, Sith lords, and other Star Wars characters. The project started as a DIY security system and has become an attraction. The installation has cameras, facial recognition technology, a fog machine, LED lights, microphones, motion sensors, and a plywood AT-ST Walker by local artist Mike Bennett. Robot Alley's creator Robert Fortney, who is also a film editor, sometimes appears as "alter ego" character Plastorm, wearing armor and a helmet inspired by The Mandalorian.

## Reception

Robot Alley was included in the Los Angeles Times's 2023 list of twelve family-friendly activities in the Portland metropolitan area. Neighbors to the alley have reacted positively, stating that it has cut-down on crime (as originally intended), and increased the sense of community.
# Teodora Drăgoescu

Teodora Drăgoescu (born 6 December 1986) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a defender. She has been a member of the Romania women's national team.
# Jelly bean

Jelly beans are small bean-shaped sugar candies with soft candy shells and thick gel interiors (see gelatin and jelly). The confection is primarily made of sugar and sold in a wide variety of colors. According to one common story, they existed as early as 1861, when Boston confectioner William Schrafft urged people to buy them as gifts for soldiers in the American Civil War. A more definite reference appears in food testing records of the United States Department of Agriculture published in 1887. Most historians contend that jelly beans were first associated with celebrations of Easter in the United States sometime during the 1930s due to their egg-like shape.

## Manufacture

The basic ingredients of jelly beans include sugar, tapioca or corn syrup, and pectin or starch. Relatively minor amounts of the emulsifying agent lecithin, anti-foaming agents, an edible wax such as carnauba wax or beeswax, salt, and confectioner's glaze are also included. The ingredients that give each bean its character are also relatively small in proportion and may vary depending on the flavor.

## Slang

In United States slang during the 1910s and early 1920s. a "jellybean" or "jelly-bean" was a young man who dressed stylishly but had little else to recommend him, similar to the older terms dandy and fop. F. Scott Fitzgerald published a story, The Jelly-Bean, about such a character in 1920. While previously common, the slang word has fallen out of fashion as of 2025.

## In popular culture

When Beatlemania broke out in 1964, fans of the Beatles in the US pelted the band with jelly beans (emulating fans in the UK who threw the British candy Jelly Babies at George Harrison, who reportedly liked eating them).