OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obversion

In traditional logic, obversion is a "type of immediate inference in which from a given proposition another proposition is inferred whose subject is the same as the original subject, whose predicate is the contradictory of the original predicate, and whose quality is affirmative if the original proposition's quality was negative and vice versa". The quality of the inferred categorical proposition is changed but the truth value is the same to the original proposition. The immediately inferred proposition is termed the "obverse" of the original proposition, and is a valid form of inference for all types (A, E, I, O) of categorical propositions.
In a universal affirmative and a universal negative proposition the subject term and the predicate term are both replaced by their negated counterparts:
The universal affirmative ("A" proposition) is obverted to a universal negative ("E" proposition).
    "All S are P" and "No S are non-P"
    "All cats are animals" and "No cats are non-animals"
The universal negative ("E" proposition) is obverted to a universal affirmative ("A" proposition).
    "No S are P" and "All S are non-P"
    "No cats are friendly" and "All cats are non-friendly"
In the particular affirmative the quantity of the subject term remains unchanged, but the predicate term of the inferred proposition negates the complement of the predicate term of the original proposition. The particular affirmative ("I" proposition) is obverted to a particular negative ("O" proposition).
    "Some S are P" and "Some S are not non-P"
    "Some animals are friendly creatures" and "Some animals are not unfriendly creatures."
In the obversion of a particular negative to a particular affirmative the quantity of the subject also remains unchanged, and the predicate term is changed from simple negation to a term of the complementary class. The particular negative ("O") proposition is obverted to a particular affirmative ("I" proposition).
    "Some S are not P" and "Some S are non-P"
    "Some animals are not friendly creatures" and "Some animals are unfriendly creatures."
Note that the truth-value of an original statement is preserved in its resulting obverse form. Because of this, obversion can be used to determine the immediate inferences of all categorical propositions, regardless of quality or quantity.
In addition, obversion allows us to navigate through the traditional square of logical opposition by providing a means to proceed from "A" Propositions to "E" Propositions, as well as from "I" Propositions to "O" Propositions, and vice versa. However, although the resulting propositions from obversion are logically equivalent to the original statements in terms of truth-value, they are not semantically equivalent to their original statements in their standard form.
# St. John's Mercy Hospital Building

St. John's Mercy Hospital Building is a historic hospital building located at Springfield, Greene County, Missouri. The building was constructed in four stages: The original section was built in 1906 (demolished about 1970); a separate convent was constructed in 1914; a four-story Jacobethan addition was added in 1922; and in 1944 a four-story unit and gymnasium were constructed. The brick and limestone building features Tudor arch and segmental arch openings.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Deniz Mujić

Deniz Mujić (born 7 August 1990) is an Austrian footballer of Bosnian descent who plays as a midfielder or forward for Liechtensteiner club Eschen/Mauren.

## Career

In January 2014, he joined the reserve team of FC St. Gallen. On 8 January 2016, je joined FC Schaffhausenj on loan until the end of the 2015–16 season. On 29 July 2016, he extended his contract at FC St. Gallen until 2018 and was loaned to FC Chiasso for the 2016–17 season.
Mujic signed with FC Gossau in the summer of 2018.
In June 2022, Mujić moved to Eschen/Mauren in Liechtenstein, the club that plays in the Swiss league system, specifically in the fourth-tier 1. Liga at that time.
# Trần Đức Lương

Trần Đức Lương (Vietnamese pronunciation:; born 5 May 1937) is a Vietnamese politician who served as the sixth President of Vietnam from 1997 to 2006.

## Early life

Trần Đức Lương was born in Đức Phổ District in Quảng Ngãi Province, and relocated to Hanoi after graduating from high school in 1954. He studied geology at Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, and was employed as a cartographer.

## Career

He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1959, and became a functionary of the party in the 1970s. In 1987, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam. Member of the Politburo since June 1996, Trần Đức Lương was elected state president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on September 24, 1997, and re-elected in 2002. On June 24, 2006, Lương announced his resignation (along with Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải). Nguyễn Minh Triết was named to succeed Lương as president.
His retirement was quiet and he only joined the government national programs or state funerals of other senior members of the Communist Party.

## Family

His son, Trần Tuấn Anh was the head of the CPV's Central Economic Committee until the resignation in 2024.
It's been stated that his family members will not become involved in politics.
Other family members of Trần Đức Lương work in commerce, trading field.
# Theodor Körner (politician)

Theodor Körner (September 26, 1941 – August 31, 2018) was a German administrative lawyer and local politician (CSU). From 1989 to 2002, he was district administrator of the district of Aichach-Friedberg.

## Biography

After graduating from high school in 1962, he studied law at the University of Munich. He passed the first state law examination in 1968 and the second in 1971. From 1973 he worked in the civil service. He acquired his doctorate in 1977.
From 1980, he worked as an administrative director and personal assistant to Franz Heubl, the president of the state parliament. In 1982, he became head of department at the Bavarian School of Administration. He was also a lecturer at the Bavarian Civil Service College and the College of Administration until 1989.
In March 1989, he was elected to succeed Josef Bestler as district administrator of Aichach-Friedberg, after serving as his deputy since 1984. He officially took office on July 1 that year. During his tenure, the Wittelsbacher Land e. V. was founded in order to be able to access European funding from the LEADER program for rural areas, and to promote Direct-to-consumer sale of agricultural products in Aichach-Friedberg. His term in office was marked by challenges, such as landfills and the construction of a waste recycling plant. Solutions to remedy budget cuts to hospitals in the district (closure of Aindling and Mering Hospitals) were developed during his tenure. The Edith Stein School (A Special education school) in Aichach was built during his term in office. He left office on April 30, 2002.
Since his admission to the bar in July 2003, he worked as a lawyer. He was a partner in a law firm based in Aichach.
In September 2011, he was awarded the honorary title of "Altlandrat" by the district council of the Aichach-Friedberg district. The town of Friedberg awarded him honorary citizenship in 2016.
On October 19, 2015, he was awarded the papal cross of honor 'Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice' by Pope Francis, personally given to him by diocesan bishop Konrad Zdarsa.
Körner was married and had a son. He died on August 31, 2018, at the age of 76.

## Writings

* Iuramentum und frühe Friedensbewegung: (10.–12. Jh.) Berlin: Schweitzer, 1977.

## In Media

* Wer ist Wer? Das deutsche Who's who, Band 42. Schmidt-Römhild, 2003.
# Evidential existentiality

The principle of evidential existentiality in philosophy is a principle that explains and gives value to the existence of entities. The principle states that the reality of an entity's existence gives greater value to prove its existence than would be given through any outward studies. The principle has become a backbone of the God argument, stating that because God is a self-evident entity, His existence can only be shared by humans, thus proof of God is unnecessary and moot. It appears that the existence is primarily evident to the self only. The God or Supreme self is perceivable to the self. So evidentially self perception is followed by God perception and so on.
# Great White (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Kerrang! | (favorable) |
Great White is the debut full-length album by the American rock band Great White. Three tracks are taken from the band's previous EP, albeit in re-recorded versions. The musical style of this album is very different from the following highly successful releases of Great White, as they display here a more hard-driving metal sound as opposed to their later, blues-infused rock sound. EMI America judged the album a disaster and Great White was dropped. This led to a rethink by the band, and they became less heavy, introducing a tame hard rock sound for later albums.
The CD reissue of 1999, done under the name Stick It by the French label Axe Killer, features five bonus tracks.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Out of the Night" (Mark Kendall, Jack Russell, Gary Holland, Lorne Black) – 2:56
* "Stick It" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black, Alan Niven) – 3:56
* "Substitute" (Pete Townshend) – 4:20
* "Bad Boys" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black, Niven) – 4:18
* "On Your Knees" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black, Don Dokken) – 3:50

### Side two

* "Streetkiller" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black) – 3:57
* "No Better Than Hell" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black, Michael Wagener) – 4:06
* "Hold On" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black) – 4:13
* "Nightmares" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black, Niven) – 3:18
* "Dead End" (Kendall, Russell, Holland, Black) – 3:33

### Stick It 1999 CD reissue bonus tracks

* "Down at the Doctor" (Mickey Jupp) – 3:40 (Dr. Feelgood cover)
* "Train to Nowhere" (Kim Simmonds, Chris Youlden) – 4:27 (Savoy Brown cover)
* "The Hunter" (Carl Wells, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Steve Cropper, Al Jackson, Jr., Booker T. Jones) – 4:12 (Albert King cover)
* "Red House" (Jimi Hendrix) – 8:46 (Jimi Hendrix cover)
* "Rock 'n' Roll" (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones, John Bonham) – 3:44 (Led Zeppelin cover)

## Personnel
### Great White

* Jack Russell – lead and backing vocals
* Mark Kendall – guitar, backing vocals
* Lorne Black – bass, backing vocals
* Gary Holland – drums, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Alan Niven – backing vocals, management
* Gary Gersh, Mark Wesley, Phylis Koch, Tom The Razzman – backing vocals
* Michael Lardie – backing vocals, assistant engineer

### Production

* Michael Wagener – producer, engineer, mixing
* Wyn Davis – assistant engineer
* Greg Fulginti – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 144 |
# Ernesto Aparicio (baseball)

Ernesto Aparicio Ortega (11 March 1910 – 2 March 2006) was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager.
Aparicio was born in Maracaibo, Zulia. His younger brother, Luis Aparicio, Sr., played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew, Luis Aparicio, was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984.
Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball. He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s, while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League, setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history.
Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén.
In 2005, he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class.
Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques, Miranda, nine days short of his 96th birthday.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "Salón de la Fama y Museo del Béisbol en Venezuela – Ernesto Aparicio Biography". Archived from the original on 2013-07-07. (Spanish)
* ↑ Gutiérrez, Daniel; González, Javier (1992). Numeritos del béisbol profesional venezolano (1946-1992). LVBP, Caracas. ISBN 980-0712-47-X
* ↑ El Universal – Obituario: Ernesto Aparicio, último out (Spanish)
# 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (1944 film)

24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (Spanish: 24 Horas en la Vida de una Mujer or Veinticuatro horas en la vida de una mujer) is a 1944 Argentine drama film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by Carlos F. Borcosque and starring Amelia Bence and Roberto Escalada. It is based on the 1927 novel Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a Woman by the Austrian author Stefan Zweig. Mario Fezia won the Silver Condor Award for Best Sound for the film.

## Cast

* Amelia Bence
* Roberto Escalada
* Olga Casares Pearson
* Bernardo Perrone
* Federico Mansilla
* Julio Renato
* Gloria Ferrandiz
* Dario Cossier
* Alba Castellanos
* Ada Cornaro
* Francisco de Paula
* Baby Correa
* José Antonio Paonessa
* Herminia Mas
* Francisco Bastardi
# Thondan (1995 film)

Thondan (transl. Worker) is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language political drama film directed by Karvannan. The film stars Murali and Rohini, with Anandaraj, Manivannan, Srividya, Vinodhini, Vadivukkarasi, Gnanavel and S. Ramadoss playing supporting roles. It was released on 10 March 1995.

## Plot

Jeeva (Murali) is an auto-driver. During his childhood, Jeeva could not go to school because of his father, who forced him to work at a very young age, thus he suffers from an inferiority complex. Every time, he sees a child working, Jeeva feels angry and he then forces the kid to go to school at any cost. Unlike Jeeva, his childhood friend Ilavenil (Anandaraj) pursued an education and he is now a conscientious police officer.
Periyanayagam (Gnanavel) is a company owner employing child labour and he is involved in some kind of illegal business. Periyanayagam has the support of the Minister (Manivannan) who helps him when he is in trouble with the police, which irks the police officer Ilavenil.
Sanjeevi Raman (S. Ramadoss) is a doctor and a political crusader who has fought against child labour for many years and he filed a lawsuit against this practice. He won the lawsuit, and subsequently, companies who forced kids to work are now banned by the government. Periyanayagam and the other company owners decide to kill the doctor. While planning their attack, the street dancer Selvi (Vinodhini) hears their plan and she is killed on the spot. The librarian Subha (Rohini) witnesses the murder and runs away from the murderers. In a big trouble, Jeeva comes to protect Subha from Periyanayagam's henchmen. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Murali as Jeeva
* Rohini as Subha
* Anandaraj as Ilavenil
* Manivannan as Minister
* Srividya as Singer
* Vinodhini as Selvi
* Vadivukkarasi
* Gnanavel as Periyanayagam
* S. Ramadoss as Dr. Sanjeevi Raman
* Loose Mohan as Police constable
* Kumarimuthu
* Kanshyam
* Indrajith
* Williams
* Kaaliswaran
* Sanjay Kanth
* Madurai Murugesh
* Madurai Ramasekhar
* Kanchi Durai
* Sathyanath
* Sankar
* Pon Manikkam
* Rangammal
* Jayaprakash (uncredited role)
* Karunanidhi as himself

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Rajan Sarma, who also wrote the lyrics.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Littaalaa" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | 4:41 |
| "Manamirunthaal" | Mano | 3:53 |
| "Ethukku Silithu" | Suresh Peters | 4:40 |
| "Chinna Chinna" | Minmini | 4:41 |
| "Natta Nadu" | Murali | 3:52 |
# Twister OS

Twister OS (Twister for short) is a 32-bit Operating System created by Pi Labs for the Raspberry Pi single board computer originally, with a x86_64 PC version released a few months later. Twister is meant to be a general-purpose OS that is familiar or nostalgic to users. Twister is based on Raspberry Pi OS Lite and uses the XFCE desktop environment. Twister OS also has a version called "Twister OS Armbian" designed for ARM SBCs with the RK3399 CPU. There are four versions of the operating system, TwisterOS Full (for the Raspberry Pi 4), Twister OS Lite (a stripped-down version with only themes), Twister UI (For x86_64 PCs running Linux Mint or Xubuntu) and Twisters OS Armbian (for RK3399 CPUs) .

## Features

TwisterOS has 7 main desktop themes, 5 out of those have dark modes. Twister OS has its own theme called "Twister OS theme". The Twister 95, XP, 7, 10, and 11 themes are similar to the themes on the Windows 95, XP, 7, 10 and 11 operating systems. iTwister and iTwister Sur desktop themes are similar to the themes on macOS.
Box86 is an emulator used to run x86 software and games on ARM systems.
Wine is a compatibility layer that lets the user to run Windows applications on non-Windows systems.
CommanderPi is a system monitoring and configuration tool designed to check system information and overclock the CPU.

## Other Twister versions
### Twister OS Lite

Twister OS Lite is for the Raspberry Pi as well. The Lite version only comes with the themes in Twister OS, as well as Box86 and Wine.

### Twister UI

Twister UI is very similar to Twister OS, the only difference is that Twister UI is used for non-single board computers. Twister UI is designed to be installed by running a setup script on an already running installation of Linux Mint (XFCE) or Xubuntu.

### Twister OS Armbian

Twister OS Armbian is a version of Twister OS that can run on SBCs with RK3399 CPUs, like the Rock Pi 4B. Twister OS Armbian also comes preinstalled on emmc chips inside the Rock Pi 4 Plus models. Twister OS Armbian is based on the Armbian Linux operating system.
# Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son

"Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19621.

## Lyrics and melody

Modern versions of the rhyme include:
Tom, Tom, the piper's son, Stole a pig, and away did run. The pig was eat, and Tom was beat, And Tom went crying down the street.
* ↑ The 'pig' mentioned in the song is almost certainly not a live animal but rather a kind of pastry, often made with an apple filling, smaller than a pie.
* ↑ In some versions: "Which sent him" "roaring" or "howling"
Another version of the rhyme is:
Tom, Tom, the piper's son, Stole a pig, and away he run. Tom run here, Tom run there, Tom run through the village square.
This rhyme is often conflated with a separate and longer rhyme:
Tom, he was a piper's son, He learnt to play when he was young, And all the tune that he could play Was 'over the hills and far away'; Over the hills and a great way off, The wind shall blow my top-knot off.
Tom with his pipe made such a noise, That he pleased both the girls and boys, They all stopped to hear him play, 'Over the hills and far away'.
Tom with his pipe did play with such skill That those who heard him could never keep still; As soon as he played they began for to dance, Even the pigs on their hind legs would after him prance.
As Dolly was milking her cow one day, Tom took his pipe and began to play; So Dolly and the cow danced 'The Cheshire Round', Till the pail was broken and the milk ran on the ground.
He met old Dame Trot with a basket of eggs, He used his pipe and she used her legs; She danced about till the eggs were all broke, She began for to fret, but he laughed at the joke.
Tom saw a cross fellow was beating an ass, Heavy laden with pots, pans, dishes, and glass; He took out his pipe and he played them a tune, And the poor donkey's load was lightened full soon.

## Origins

Both rhymes were first printed separately in a Tom the Piper's Son, a chapbook produced around 1795 in London, England. The origins of the shorter and better known rhyme are unknown.
The second, longer rhyme was an adaptation of an existing verse which was current in England around the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth centuries. The following verse, known as "The Distracted Jockey's Lamentations", may have been written for (but not included in) Thomas d'Urfey's 1698 play The Campaigners:
Jockey was a Piper's Son, And fell in love when he was young; But all the Tunes that he could play, Was, o'er the Hills, and far away, And 'Tis o'er the Hills, and far away, 'Tis o'er the Hills, and far away, 'Tis o'er the Hills, and far away, The Wind has blown my Plad away.
This verse seems to have been adapted for a recruiting song designed to gain volunteers for the Duke of Marlborough's campaigns about 1705, with the title "The Recruiting Officer; or The Merry Volunteers", better today known as "Over the Hills and Far Away", in which the hero is called Tom.
# St. Joseph's Hospital (Memphis)

Saint Joseph Hospital was a Catholic operated hospital located at 220 Overton Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee. It is most well known for being the hospital where Martin Luther King Jr. died at 7:05 p.m. on Thursday, April 4, 1968, an hour after he was shot at Lorraine Motel.
Erected in 1885 and operated by the Sisters of St. Francis, St. Joseph's later became a Medical Center with 1,212 beds. In 1997 the hospital merged with Baptist Memorial Health Care. The property and buildings were then sold to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The buildings, except for a recently built emergency room annex which St. Jude converted into a Translational Trials Unit, were subsequently demolished to make room for an expansion. The merger between St. Joseph's and Baptist Memorial Health Care was completed in 1998 and the last patients were transferred to Baptist on November 17, 2000.
# Dennis Lemke

Dennis Lemke (born 8 March 1989) is a German footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for VSG Altglienicke in the Regionalliga Nordost.

## Career

After playing youth football for various clubs in his hometown of Berlin, Lemke joined Eintracht Braunschweig in the 3. Liga from Hertha BSC's reserve side in 2010. At Braunschweig, Lemke made his professional debut on 21 September 2010 in a league game against FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt, but could not establish himself in the team afterwards. He subsequently left Braunschweig at the end of the season. After a short stint at Carl Zeiss Jena Lemke signed a contract with 3. Liga side SV Babelsberg 03 in 2011. In 2013, he transferred to the Dutch Eredivisie club RKC Waalwijk. In January 2014, Lemke rejoined his former team SV Babelsberg 03 on a free transfer after he had not been able to impress RKC Waalwijk. Half a season later, he signed for Hessen Kassel.
# Les Hull

Leslie Irvine Hull (born December 21, 1935) is a former Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1974 to 1987 as a Progressive Conservative member for the constituency of York South, and later served a term as mayor of Fredericton, New Brunswick from 2001 to 2004.
He was also a candidate for mayor of Fredericton in the October 1999 by-election following the resignation of Brad Woodside but lost to Sandy DiGiacinto by just 41 votes. He defeated DiGiacinto in the 2001 election.