OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Caperton

Hugh Caperton (April 17, 1781 – February 9, 1847) was an American politician and planter from Virginia. He was the father of Allen T. Caperton whom he had with his wife Jane Erskine Caperton.

## Biography

Born in Greenbrier County, Virginia (now West Virginia), Caperton was a planter and engaged in mercantile pursuits as a young man. He moved to Monroe County, Virginia which he became sheriff of in 1805 and became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1810, serving until 1813. He was elected a Federalist to the United States House of Representatives in 1812, serving from 1813 to 1815 and later returned to the House of Delegates from 1826 to 1830. Caperton resumed engaging in agricultural and mercantile pursuits until his death at his estate called "Elmwood" near Union, Virginia (now West Virginia) on February 9, 1847. He was interred at Green Hill Cemetery in Union.
"Elmwood" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## 1813 election

Caperton was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 100% of the vote, defeating Republican Ballard Smith.
# Danie Rossouw

Daniel Jacobus Rossouw (born 5 June 1978) is a South African former professional rugby union footballer who played as a second row forward or back row forward. He played for the Bulls in the Super Rugby competition. Rossouw made his provincial debut during 1999 for the Blue Bulls in a match against the North Western Province in the Currie Cup competition. In 2001 he made his Super 12 (now Super Rugby) debut for the Bulls against the Cats.
Rossouw made his first international appearance in the Springboks' opening pool game against Uruguay at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia. He scored a try in the game as well. He did not play in the subsequent match against England, but returned for the game against Georgia, scoring two tries. He played in all the remaining matches until South Africa were knocked out by All Blacks in the quarterfinals.
Rossouw was picked as first-choice Number 8 for the Springboks in their successful world cup campaign of 2007. This was a result of Pierre Spies' unfortunate illness, however Rossouw would no doubt have featured in the squad regardless. His performances included a try in the semifinal against Argentina. He received what looked like a campaign ending injury in the pool clash with Tonga as he was carried off the field with a neck injury. However he recovered and played an important part in the rest of the Springboks march to victory, including a try-saving tackle on Mark Cueto in the final.
Rossouw has won 3 Currie Cup titles, 3 Super Rugby titles, a Japanese title and cup, a Heineken Cup, a Top 14 French Title, a Tri-Nations title, a World Cup and a series victory over the British and Irish Lions. Now one of the most decorated players in world rugby.

## Honours
### Blue Bulls

* Currie Cup: 2004, 2009

### Bulls

* Super Rugby: 2007, 2009, 2010

### South Africa

* World Cup: 2007
* Tri-Nations: 2009
* British & Irish Lions: 2009

### Suntory Sungoliath

* Japan Top League: 2011-2012, 2012–2013
* All Japan Championship 2012

### Toulon

* Heineken Cup European Champions: 2013, 2014
* Top 14 French League : 2014
# 1. VfL Potsdam

1. VfL Potsdam is a professional handball club from Potsdam, Germany, that currently competes in the Handball-Bundesliga, the top division of German handball. During the 2023–24 season, they were promoted to the Handball-Bundesliga for the first time. They have a close sporting cooperation with Füchse Berlin.

## Sports hall

* Name: – MBS Arena Potsdam
* City: – Potsdam
* Capacity: – 2,050

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2024–25 season

### Technical staff

* Head coach: Emir Kurtagic
* Assistant coach: Norman Flödl

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2024–25 season
# Ricky Januarie

Enrico Ricardo "Ricky" Januarie (born 2 January 1982) is a former South African professional rugby union player. He played for SU Agen Lot-et-Garonne of the Rugby Pro D2 second-level division in France. He has also been a member of the South Africa national rugby union team, having won the 2007 Rugby World Cup.

## Career

Januarie was one of the top players of his high school team, Weston High School, in Vredenburg, South Africa. He is known for scoring the match-winning try against New Zealand in a 2008 Tri Nations Series match that the Springboks had won 30–28. In November 2009, whilst a member of the South African Western Province rugby team, Januarie joined the Welsh regional team Ospreys on a three-month loan arrangement, with questions of him potentially being an ineligible player due to pre-season obligations with Western Province and the 2010 Currie Cup pre-season matches having been solved. In 2011, he left South Africa and joined Lyon OU in France and spent four years with the team. Januarie then signed on with La Rochelle for two years. In June 2017, he signed with Agen and has been an active player on the team since then.
# Godagari Upazila

Godagari Upazila (Bengali: গোদাগাড়ী উপজেলা) is an Upazila of Rajshahi District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. This is the place where Mahananda river fall to Padma or Ganges.

## History

The Deopara Prashasti, an important inscription in Sanskrit poetry describing the Sena dynasty of ancient Bengal, was discovered near the village of Deopara.

## Geography

Godagari is located at 24°28′00″N 88°19′50″E﻿ / ﻿24.4667°N 88.3306°E﻿ / 24.4667; 88.3306. It has 72,186 households and total area 475.26 km$^2$.
Godagari Upazila is bounded by Chapai Nawabganj Sadar Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj district and Tanore Upazila on the north, Tanore and Paba Upazilas on the east, Lalgola, Bhagawangola I and Bhagawangola II CD Blocks, in Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India, all across the Ganges/Padma, on the south, and Chapai Nawabganj Sadar Upazila on the west.

## Demographics

Religions in Godagari Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 88.85% | 88.85% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 6.76% | 6.76% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 3.83% | 3.83% |
| Other (tribal religion) | Other (tribal religion) | 0.56% | 0.56% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Godagari Upazila had 72,186 households and a population of 330,924. 75,724 (22.88%) were under 10 years of age. Godagari had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 46.34%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 990 females per 1000 males. 61,176 (18.49%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 24,438 (7.38%), of which Santal were 11,440 and Oraon 6,752.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Godagari has a population of 217,811. Males constitute 50.88% of the population, and females 49.12%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 108869. Godagari has an average literacy rate of 27.6% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Points of interest

Padumsa Dighi (pond) of Raja Bijoy Sen at village Deopara (eleventh century), tomb of Shah Sultan at Sultanganj (fourteenth century), tomb of Ali Kuli Beg at Kumarpur,
Marks of War of Liberation Memorial monument 1 (Sheikherpara).

## Administration

Godagari thana was established in 1865 and was turned into an upazila in 1984.
Godagari Upazila is divided into Godagari Municipality, Kakanhat Municipality, and nine union parishads: Basudebpur, Char Ashariadaha, Deopara, Godagari, Gogram, Matikata, Mohanpur, Pakri, and Rishikul. The union parishads are subdivided into 389 mauzas and 398 villages.

## Education

According to Banglapedia, Godagari School & College, founded in 1905, is a notable secondary school.
# Henrik Harpestræng

Henrik Harpestræng (died 2 April 1244) was a Danish botanical and medical author. He was a canon at the Roskilde Cathedral. His name literally means harp string. His greatest work was an urtebog (book of herbs), written in Danish. The book consists of 150 chapters dealing with plants and plant parts. The main body of text is probably translations from two Latin works, De Viribus Herbarum by a person who calls himself Aemilius Macer, but is rather Odo Magdunensis, and De gradibus liber by Constantinus Africanus. However, there are a good many sections of which Henrik Harpestræng is undoubtedly the original author. The book is also an invaluable source for Danish medieval plant names. The best preserved copy of this manuscript dates from the 13th century - now kept in Stockholm.
Henrik Harpestræng was probably also the Henricus Dacus or Henricus de Dacia who authored a Latin essay on plants, Liber de simplicibus medicinis laxativis, and to the Maistre Henry de Danemarche, of 1181, whom a manuscript in the National Library in Paris designates as "excellent medecin à Orleans et grant astrologicien". This probably indicates that Henrik studied in France.
# Reuel Marc Gerecht

Reuel Marc Gerecht (born 1949) is an American writer and political analyst focused on the Middle East. He is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, focusing primarily on the Middle East, Islamic militancy, counterterrorism, and intelligence. He is a former director of the Project for the New American Century's Middle East Initiative and a former resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. Earlier in his career Gerecht was a case officer at the CIA, primarily working on Middle Eastern targets.

## Life and career

In the 1990s, while Gerecht was living abroad, he occasionally wrote under the pseudonym of Edward Shirley.
He writes regularly for The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and The Washington Post, and many other publications. A contributing editor at The Weekly Standard, Mr Gerecht has been a foreign-affairs columnist for The New Republic magazine's foreign-affairs blog and a foreign correspondent for The Atlantic Monthly.
An expert in counterterrorism and the Middle East, Gerecht was prescient in a July 2001 article for The Atlantic when he criticized the intelligence community for their collective overconfidence towards Al Qaeda and Osama Bin Laden, reporting that U.S. officials claimed they were "picking apart" bin Laden's terrorist network "limb by limb" just a few months before the September 11 terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington D.C.
Gerecht has advocated the re-establishment of diplomatic relationships with Tehran before any military action is taken. According to journalist Andrew Sullivan, Gerecht also defends the use of physically coercive interrogation techniques in the ticking time bomb scenario.
Gerecht has been associated with the neoconservative movement in foreign affairs, which advocates an active and interventionist American foreign policy. He was a strong proponent of military strikes against the Taliban and al-Qa'ida in Afghanistan in the 1990s, a backer of both the Afghan and Iraq wars (authoring, among other pieces, the article "An Iraq War Won't Destabilize the Mideast", written in 2002 as part of pro war opinion-making that would culminate in the 2003 invasion of Iraq), and has repeatedly urged a hawkish approach toward Iran, including preemptive strikes against Iran's nuclear sites and military retaliation for the alleged Iranian assassination plot against the Saudi ambassador in the United States. Gerecht was a harsh critic of the Central Intelligence Agency's performance in the 1990s against the Islamic terrorist target, and has often written about the difficulties of reforming the American intelligence establishment. A disciple and friend of the Princeton historian Bernard Lewis, Gerecht has nevertheless argued that Islamic fundamentalists, not Muslim liberals, will be the engine of political reform and democratization in the Middle East. His views have often been condensed into the remark, "No Thomas Jefferson without Martin Luther".
# Removals (TV series)

Removals (Polish: Przeprowadzki) is a Polish Television drama from 2001, produced and broadcast by TVP1.

## Plot

The series follows the story of the Szczygłów family's removal firm, starting from New Year's Eve 1899. It seems that every time they do a removal, an object gets lost. Each episode is centred around this object. The series was intended to follow the Szczygłów family right up to the year 2000, however only episodes up to 1941 were ever produced.

## Cast

* Olaf Lubaszenko – Stanisław Szczygieł
* Łukasz Nowicki – Bogdan Szczygieł
* Krzysztof Banaszyk – Czesław Szczygieł
* Artur Janusiak – Mieczysław Szczygieł
* Anna Radwan – Teresa Szczygieł
* Wojciech Majchrzak – Wacław Szczygieł
* Edyta Jungowska – Helena Szczygieł
* Kinga Preis – Róża Żychniewicz-Szczygieł
* Leon Charewicz – Róża's father
* Maja Ostaszewska – Celina, wife of Mieczysława Szczygieł
* Mirosław Jękot – Bank Manager

## Episodes

| Ep. | English Title | Polish Title | Set in (year) |
| 01 | Lilianna's Bag | Kufer Lilianny | 1900 |
| 02 | Roza's Glass Ball | Szklana Kula Róży | 1901 |
| 03 | The Cabinet of the General's Wife | Serwantka Generałowej | 1905 |
| 04 | The Sofa of Doctor Reutt | Kanapa Doktora Reutta | 1914 |
| 05 | The Saucepan of the Master Cook | Rondel Kuchmistrza Sokołka | 1918 |
| 06 | The Chamber Port of Miss Agata | Nocknik Panny Agaty Turskiej | 1920 |
| 07 | The Portrait of Nobody | Niczyj Portret | 1926 |
| 08 | The Grand Piano of Prince Dowgillo | Steinway Ordynata | 1929 |
| 09 | The First Light-Cavalry Regiment | Sejf 1-go Pułku Szwoleżerów | 1939 |
| 10 | The Wardrobe of Brigadier Abramek | Szafa Brygadiera Abramka | 1941 |
# Dôme (coffeehouse)

Dôme is a franchise chain of European-style café restaurants based in Perth, Western Australia.
It has over 50 cafés in Australia, with most in Western Australia. Dôme has also developed a number of locations in Darwin, in addition the chain had previously opened stores in Tasmania, as well as internationally, including Japan, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Bahrain, Thailand, and at the Hulhumale in the Maldives.

## History

It was founded by Patria Jefferies, Phil May and Phil Sexton in 1990. The initial outlet was established in Napoleon Street, Cottesloe in the early 1990s. By the early 2000s it was a significant player in the larger Australian market. There are now over 130 Dôme cafés in about eight countries. The corporate headquarters are in the former Peninsula Hotel in Maylands, Western Australia.
# Radio Disney Music Award for Best Male Artist

The following is a list of Radio Disney Music Award winners and nominees for Best Male Artist.

## Winners and nominees
### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2001 | Aaron Carter | Bow Wow Lil' Romeo |
| 2002 | Aaron Carter | Bow Wow Lil' Romeo |
| 2003 | Lil' Romeo | Bow Wow Aaron Carter |
| 2004 | Usher | Lil' Romeo Justin Timberlake |
| 2005 | Jesse McCartney | Lil' Romeo Justin Timberlake |
| 2006 | Jesse McCartney | Chris Brown Bow Wow Billie Joe Armstrong |
| 2007 | Jesse McCartney | Corbin Bleu Justin Timberlake Zac Efron |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Nominees | Ref. |
| 2013 | Justin Bieber | Cody Simpson Austin Mahone Bruno Mars | |
| 2014 | Justin Timberlake | Cody Simpson Austin Mahone | |
| 2015 | Ed Sheeran | Nick Jonas Pharrell Williams | |
| 2016 | Ed Sheeran | Justin Bieber Nick Jonas Shawn Mendes | |
| 2017 | Niall Horan | Bruno Mars Justin Bieber Nick Jonas Shawn Mendes | |
| 2018 | Unrealized, only Best Artist | Unrealized, only Best Artist | Unrealized, only Best Artist |
# Radio Disney Music Award for Breakout Artist

The following is a list of Radio Disney Music Award winners and nominees for Breakout Artist.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2013 | Austin Mahone | IM5 Ryan Beatty Cimorelli Christina Grimmie |
| 2014 | Fifth Harmony | Ariana Grande Zendaya |
| 2015 | Unrealized | Unrealized |
| 2016 | Tori Kelly | Alessia Cara Charlie Puth Rachel Platten |
| 2017 | Alessia Cara | Daya DNCE Hailee Steinfeld Kelsea Ballerini |
| 2018 | Camila Cabello | Charlie Puth Dua Lipa Halsey Julia Michaels Marshmello |
# Mansor Abd Rahman

Mansor bin Abd Rahman is a Malaysian politician and medical doctor who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sik from May 2013 to May 2018. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.
A medical doctor by profession, Mansor entered Parliament at the 2013 election. At the time of his election he was the deputy chief of UMNO's Sik division. He defeated the incumbent Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) MP, Che Uda Che Nik.
In the 2018 election, Mansor lost to Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman of PAS, in a three-corner fight with Azli Che Uda of Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH) for the Sik parliamentary seat.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P013 Sik | Mansor Abd Rahman (UMNO) | 22,084 | 52.48% | Che Uda Che Nik (PAS) | 19,277 | 45.81% | 42,077 | 2,807 | 89.94% |
| 2018 | P013 Sik | Mansor Abd Rahman (UMNO) | 14,870 | 35.47% | Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman (PAS) | 20,088 | 47.91% | 42,772 | 5,218 | 84.89% |
| 2018 | P013 Sik | Mansor Abd Rahman (UMNO) | 14,870 | 35.47% | Azli Che Uda (AMANAH) | 6,970 | 16.62% | 42,772 | 5,218 | 84.89% |
# Uri Bergman

Uri Bergman (Hebrew: אורי ברגמן; born 1953) is an Israeli paralympic swimming champion. He competed at the 1976, 1980, and 1984, and 1988 Summer Paralympics.

## Life

Bergman was born in 1953 in Kibbutz Givat Brenner and contracted polio as a young baby. In his youth he was active in the Kibbutz's water polo team, and later joining the Israel Sports Center for the Disabled. Throughout the years he won 15 medals at the Paralympic Games.
Bergman was certified as a swimming instructor, social worker and as a psychotherapist. He also completed a PhD in psychological rehabilitation and social work. Bergman was hired as coordinator for swimming and hydrotherapy at Wingate College and as a swimming coach at the Sports Center for the Disabled. He also coached Hapoel's water polo team and the Maccabiah's water polo teams in 1993. He was also head coach for Israeli swimmers attending the Paralympic Games, in some of which he was also a referee.
Bergman is active with the Israeli Paralympic Committee. In 2000, he received the John K. Williams, Jr. International Adapted Aquatics Award from the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Sammy Todd

Sammy Todd (born 1945, Belfast, Northern Ireland) was a former football player for Burnley and Glentoran.

## Club career

Todd joined Burnley from Glentoran as a 17-year-old defender/midfield man in 1962 becoming the third ex-Glens player to transfer to Turf Moor in the 1960s, following Jimmy McIlroy and Alex Elder.
He made his league debut for Burnley against Tottenham Hotspur at Turf Moor in the 1963/64 season, Burnley recording a 7–2 victory over Spurs.
He made a total of 118 appearances for Burnley scoring one league and one League Cup goal.
At the end of the 1969–1970 season, Todd was sold to Sheffield Wednesday for £40,000. He would, however, only make 22 appearances in four seasons in Sheffield and was loaned out to Mansfield in February 1974.
In the twilight of his career, Todd enjoyed brief stints with both Great Harwood of the Northern Premier League and Dallas Tornado of the original NASL.

## International career

Todd represented both Northern Ireland schools and the Under-23 team in the 1960s before making his senior debut in 1966.
His first appearance came as a substitute in a friendly game with Mexico at Windsor Park.
He was capped a total of 11 times for Northern Ireland.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Clarets Mad
* ↑ NIFG
* ↑ Ibid
* ↑ Clarets Mad
# Black sea harbour porpoise

The Black Sea harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena relicta) is a subspecies of the harbour porpoise common in the Azov, Black, Marble, and Aegean Seas. It is the only representative of the family in the fauna of these areas and is considered a narrow-range relict subspecies. This dolphin is often called the "guinea pig" because of its up to four centimetres thick layer of subcutaneous fat and noisy breathing, similar to "grunting."

## Biology

Adults are usually 1.3–1.5 metres long and weigh around 30 kg. Females are slightly larger than males, which is not typical for other dolphins. It has a short head with a rounded blurred face, making it look different than other dolphins. The low dorsal fin has a triangular shape with a wide base, while its pectoral fins have rounded ends. The back of its body is dark grey, sometimes almost black, and its abdomen is light. Females reach adulthood in 4 years and reproduce in late spring or early summer. Pregnancy lasts 9–11 months. Females birth one cub, which is born with its tail in front and must immediately rise to the surface for its first breath. This subspecies faces threats from marine traffic.
# Prostaglandin E

Prostaglandin E is a family of naturally occurring prostaglandins that are used as medications.
Types include:
* Prostaglandin E$_1$ also known as alprostadil
* Prostaglandin E$_2$ also known as dinoprostone
Both types are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Prostaglandin E play an important role in thermoregulation of the human brain. Decreased formation of prostaglandin E through inhibition of cyclooxygenase is the basis for the antipyretic of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
# Shopgirl (novella)

Shopgirl is a 2000 novella written by Steve Martin. Martin adapted his book for a 2005 film of the same title.

## Synopsis

Its titular character is 28-year-old Mirabelle Buttersfield, a lonely, depressed Vermont transplant who sells expensive evening gloves nobody ever buys at Neiman Marcus in Beverly Hills and spends her evenings watching television with her two cats. She moved to California in an attempt to find herself and fall in love but instead takes medication to fight off depression. She runs into a socially inept and unambitious slacker and roadie for a band, and winds up entertaining his advances to avoid being alone. After a middle-aged, Seattle tech millionaire named Ray Porter visits her store and sends her a dinner invitation, the two begin to date. She falls in love with him, even though it's clear Porter isn't looking for a long-term commitment. Along the way, the story explores the deeper meaning behind their opposing intentions. Also playing roles in her life are her father, a dysfunctional Vietnam War veteran, and Lisa, her promiscuous, image-obsessed co-worker and voracious rival.

## Reception

In his review in The New York Times, John Lanchester called it an "elegant, bleak, desolatingly sad first novella" and added, "The prose here is sometimes flat . . . the happy ending feels as if it has wandered in from somewhere else; and there is a touching confidence in the efficacy of self-help books. But there is nonetheless an impressive gravity about Shopgirl. Its glints of comedy are sharp and dry . . . The novella has an edge to it, and a deep, unassuageable loneliness. Steve Martin's most achieved work to date may well have the strange effect of making people glad not to be Steve Martin."
Sienna Powers of January Magazine said "Shopgirl is the work of a mature, self-possessed writer . . . Martin infuses his story with a dark verve that is his own. The author's tone is at once blasé and gentle and in the novella's 130 pages, he quietly presents us with a cast of characters that it's difficult not to care about."
In Entertainment Weekly, Margot Mifflin graded the book B with the comment, "Once you adjust to his newfound sincerity, Martin's shift from public follies to private frailties registers as courageous and convincing. If only he'd fleshed out his supporting cast, this would be Pure Gold."
The book entered the New York Times list of bestsellers at #6 on October 29, 2000. It peaked at #4 and remained on the list for 15 weeks.
# Keiller McCullough

Keiller McCullough (born 25 March 1905) was an Irish professional footballer who played as a right half and inside right for Belfast Celtic, Manchester City, and Northampton Town.