OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarah Williams (poet)

Sarah Williams (December 1837 – 25 April 1868) was an English poet and novelist, most famous as the author of the poem "The Old Astronomer". She published short works and one collection of poetry during her lifetime under the pseudonyms Sadie and S.A.D.I., the former of which she considered her name rather than a nom de plume. Her posthumously published second poetry collection and novel appeared under her given name.

## Biography

Williams was born in December 1837 in Marylebone, London, to Welsh father Robert Williams (c. 1807–1868) and English mother Louisa Ware (c. 1811–1886). She was very close to her father and considered her "bardic" interests to come from him. As a young child unable to pronounce 'Sarah', she inadvertently gave herself the nickname 'Sadie'. An only child, she was educated first by her doting parents and later governesses. She graduated from Queen's College, London.
Although Williams was only half Welsh by birth and never lived outside London, she incorporated Welsh phrases and themes in her poems and Sadie was considered a Welsh poet.
Robert Williams died in January 1868 of a sudden illness. Already suffering from cancer and devastated by the loss of her father, Sarah's condition deteriorated. After three additional months of hiding the cancer from her friend and mother, she agreed to surgery despite knowing it might kill her. She died in Kentish Town, London during surgery on 25 April 1868.
Her second book of poetry, Twilight Hours: A Legacy of Verse, was published in late 1868. The collection included "The Old Astronomer" (also known as "The Old Astronomer to His Pupil", as it was titled in a 1936 U.S. reprint), now the most famous of her poems. The second half of the fourth stanza is the best known:
   Though my soul may set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light; I have loved the stars too truly to be fearful of the night.
The poem is written from the perspective of an aged astronomer on his deathbed bidding his student to continue his humble research. The lines have been chosen by a number of professional and amateur astronomers as their epitaphs.

## Legacy

Ian Rankin titled his Inspector Rebus novel Set in Darkness after The Old Astronomer and quoted the lines in the introduction. In an interview, Rankin linked the quote to the rise of a restored Scottish Parliament and the redemption of the Inspector in the novel.
The galaxy NGC 3628 is nicknamed "Sarah's Galaxy" in tribute to Williams.
In Star Trek: Discovery, a starship's dedication plaque quotes from "The Old Astronomer".
# Rassemblement national de la jeunesse

Rassemblement national de la jeunesse (RNJ), formerly the Front National de la Jeunesse (FNJ; English: National Youth Front; 1973–2018) and the Génération Nation (GN; English: Nation Generation; 2018–2022), is the youth organization of the French National Rally, founded in 1973. Since 2011, anyone between the ages of 16 and 30 has been able to become a member. The FNJ had 25,000 members in December 2013.

## Internal organization
### Presidents

* 1973–1983: Christian Baeckeroot
* 1983–1986: Carl Lang
* 1986–1992: Martial Bild
* 1992–1999: Samuel Maréchal
* 1999–2000: Guillaume Luyt
* 2000–2001: Erwan Le Gouëllec
* 2001–2004: Louis-Armand de Béjarry
* 2005: Arnaud Frery
* 2005–2008: Alexandre Ayroulet
* 2008–2009: Loïc Lemarinier
* 2009–2011: David Rachline
* 2011–2012: Nathalie Pigeot
* 2012–2014: Julien Rochedy
* 2014–2018: Gaëtan Dussausaye
* March 2018– July 2021: Jordan Bardella
* July 2021–November 2022: Aleksandar Nikolic
* November 2022– : Pierre-Romain Thionnet
# Pavlo Yanchuk

Pavlo Sergeyevich Yanchuk (born 12 July 1986) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Yanchuk started playing football in the Dynamo Kyiv Youth Academy. He then left for the Ukrainian First League club Obolon Kyiv from where he was bought by the Romanian side, FC Argeş Piteşti. During the 2008 winter transfer season, Yanchuk signed a half-season deal with FC St Pauli after unsuccessfully trying out in Schalke 04, He left then in July 2008 to Hamburg. Afterward, he played for Romanian side Liberty Salonta.
# Karl Wittig

Karl Wittig (11 November 1890 – 4 September 1958) was a German racing cyclist. He won the German National Road Race in 1910.
# Christ the King Catholic High School, Preston

Christ the King Catholic High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Preston in the English county of Lancashire.
It is a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster. The school offers GCSEs and Cambridge Nationals as programmes of study for pupils, and also offers the Duke of Edinburgh's Award programme. The school also has a specialism in maths and computing.
According to the most recent Ofsted report, it was last rated inadequate for a number of reasons.
# Oscar Ameyedowo

Emmanuel Oscar Ameyedowo is a Ghanaian politician who was Ghana's Ambassador to China from 1997 to 2001 and Member of Parliament for South Tongu from 1993 to 1997.

## Early life

Ameyedowo was educated at Sogakofe Senior High School where he received his GCE Ordinary level certificate in 1967 and the Accra Academy for his Advanced level certificate from 1967 to 1969. He attended and graduated from the University of Ghana with a B.A. in Political Science and Modern History in 1972. He studied and received a diploma in industrial management in 1979 at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Career

He taught at Tamale Senior High School from 1972 to 1974 and gained employment with the Social Security and National Insurance Trust from 1974 to 1981. He left for Nigeria where he became an educational instructor from 1982 to 1986. He returned to Ghana and became the Registrar of the Ghana Institute of Journalism from 1986 to 1992.

## Politics

Ameyedowo was elected as MP for South Tongu during the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He chaired the Foreign Affairs Committee of the first parliament of the Fourth Republic. Ameyedowo did not contest the 1996 Ghanaian general election but was replaced by Kenneth Dzirasah of the NDC who retained the seat for the NDC. This was to allow Dzirasah to continue as first deputy speaker in accordance with new rules that asked that both deputy speakers belong to a caucus in parliament and hence be a member of parliament.
Ameyedowo was appointed Ghana's Ambassador to China by President Jerry Rawlings in 1997 and held this post until 2001.
Ameyedowo was appointed to the board of the National Lottery Authority by President John Mahama and was chairman of the board until 2017. In 2019, the NDC named Ameyedowo to its Vetting Committee for presidential flagbearer aspirants.
# Iridoid

Iridoids are a type of monoterpenoids in the general form of cyclopentanopyran, found in a wide variety of plants and some animals. They are biosynthetically derived from 8-oxogeranial. Iridoids are typically found in plants as glycosides, most often bound to glucose.
The chemical structure is exemplified by iridomyrmecin, a defensive chemical produced by the ant genus Iridomyrmex, for which iridoids are named. Structurally, they are bicyclic cis-fused cyclopentane-pyrans. Cleavage of a bond in the cyclopentane ring gives rise to a subclass known as secoiridoids, such as oleuropein and amarogentin.

## Occurrence

The iridoids produced by plants act primarily as a defense against herbivores or against infection by microorganisms. The variable checkerspot butterfly also contains iridoids obtained through its diet which act as a defense against avian predators. To humans and other mammals, iridoids are often characterized by a deterrent bitter taste.
Aucubin and catalpol are two of the most common iridoids in the plant kingdom. Iridoids are prevalent in the plant subclass Asteridae, such as Ericaceae, Loganiaceae, Gentianaceae, Rubiaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae, Oleaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Valerianaceae, and Menyanthaceae.
Iridoids have been the subject of research into their potential biological activities.

## Biosynthesis

The iridoid ring scaffold is synthesized, in plants, by the enzyme iridoid synthase. In contrast with other monoterpene cyclases, iridoid synthase uses 8-oxogeranial as a substrate. The enzyme uses a two-step mechanism, with an initial NADPH-dependent reduction step followed by a cyclization step that occurs through either a Diels-Alder reaction or an intramolecular Michael addition.
The iridoid Secologanin can react with tryptamine to form the indole alkaloid strictosidine, the precursor of many biologically active compounds such as strychnine, yohimbine, vinca alkaloids, and ellipticine.
# Lewis Rowland

Lewis Phillip Rowland (August 3, 1925 – March 16, 2017) was an American neurologist. He served as president of the American Neurological Association (1980–81) and the American Academy of Neurology (1989–91), and was editor of the journal Neurology from 1977 to 1987. He authored over 500 scientific articles, with a research emphasis on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; also known as Lou Gehrig's disease), and muscular dystrophy. He was chair of the neurology department at Columbia University for 25 years, where he established the H. Houston Merritt Clinical Research Center for Muscular Dystrophy and Related Diseases as well as the Eleanor and Lou Gehrig ALS Center.
Rowland was born Lewis Phillip Rosenthal in Brooklyn, New York, the eldest child of Cecile Coles and Henry A. Rosenthal. His father changed the family name to Rowland when Lewis was a teenager, as colleges placed restrictions on the number of Jewish students at the time. Roland attended Brooklyn's Erasmus Hall High School before entering Yale University where he earned his bachelor's degree in 1945 and MD in 1948.
# Paweł Król (footballer, born 1960)

Paweł Aleksander Król (born 10 October 1960) is a Polish former footballer who played as a defender and made 22 appearances for the Poland national team.

## Career

Król made his debut for Poland on 27 January 1981 in a friendly match against Japan, which finished as a 4–2 win. He went on to make 22 appearances, scoring 3 goals, before making their last appearance on 24 August 1988 in the 3–2 friendly win against Bulgaria.

## Career statistics
### International

Poland :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1981 | 1 | 0 |
| 1982 | 1 | 1 |
| 1983 | 3 | 0 |
| 1986 | 4 | 0 |
| 1987 | 11 | 2 |
| 1988 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 22 | 3 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 10 October 1982 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal | Portugal | 1–2 | 1–2 | UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying |
| 2 | 24 March 1987 | Olympic Stadium, Wrocław, Poland | Norway | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly |
| 3 | 19 August 1987 | Stadion Zagłębia Lubin, Lubin, Poland | East Germany | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław
* Polish Cup: 1986–87
# Yiwom language

Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria.

## Sociolinguistic background

Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants.

## Phonology

Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences.
Vowels are /i e a ɨ ə u o/. There may also be an ?/ɯ/. Three vowels are long, /aa ee ɨɨ/.
Consonants are:
| ɓ | | | ɗ | | | | |
| p b | | | t d | | c ɟ | k ɡ | kp ɡb | ɢ | ʔ |
| | f v | θ | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʃʲ | ɣ | | | h |
| m | | | n | | ɲ | ŋ | | | |
| | ʙ̪ | | l r | | | | | | |
| | | | | j | | | w | | |
Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone.
# Paul Kohl

Paul Kohl (12 November 1894 – 17 December 1959) was a German racing cyclist. He won the German National Road Race in 1924.
# Sármellék

Sármellék is a village in Zala County, Hungary, notable for the Hévíz-Balaton Airport located nearby. Its passenger railway closed in 1976, so the only way to-and-from the village is by car.

## Gallery

* Ruins of the Russian army base in Sármellék
* Ruins of the Russian army base in Sármellék
* Ruins of the Russian army base in Sármellék
# Lavrinhas

Lavrinhas is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is formed by the neighborhoods of Jardim Mavisou, Pinheiros, Capela do Jacu, Village Campestre and Centro, where its seat is located. The municipality is crossed by many rivers, creeks etc; the main ones being Jacu River, Braço River and Paraíba do Sul River, this being its main river. It is a historical town, wherein events of the 1932 Paulista Revolution took place. As for its economy, most of it is based on agriculture, cattle raising, in addition to being known for having mineral water spring and crystal clear waters, which attract tourists from all over the country; therefore, it is recognized as a Municipality of Tourist Interest.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1944.

## Geography
### Location

Lavrinhas is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. The population is 7,361 (2021 est.) in an area of 167.07 square kilometres (64.51 sq mi). The elevation is 508 m (1,667 ft). The state of Minas Gerais is bounded to the North.
The municipality contains part of the 292,000 hectares (720,000 acres) Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area, created in 1982 to protect the sources of the Paraíba do Sul river.

## Coat of arms

Its coat of arms has a red shield with the tag at the bottom reading Cave nam vigilio (Latin for "Watch yourself, for I'm watching") with two soldiers on each side and with three swords over three mountaintops coloured in orange.

## Flag

Its flag colors are white on the left side and yellow on the right side with its coat of arms of the left. The line is not straight.

## Population history

| Year | Population |
| 2000 | 6,008 |
| 2004 | 6,692 |
| 2015 | 7,052 |
| 2021 | 7,361 |

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Hauke Wahl

Hauke Wahl (born 15 April 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Bundesliga club FC St. Pauli.

## Career

Wahl joined Holstein Kiel from Dynamo Dresden in 2012. After playing for the club's U19 team he made the first team in 2013.
In August 2016, Wahl left Holstein Kiel for SC Paderborn, freshly relegated from the Bundesliga. He signed a three-year contract.
In June 2016, he signed a three-year deal with Ingolstadt, joining on a free transfer from Paderborn. In December 2016, it was announced he would move to 1. FC Heidenheim on loan until the end of the 2016–17 season.
In July 2018, Wahl returned to his former club Holstein Kiel having agreed a three-year contract until 2021. A year later, he agreed a contract extension until 2023 with the club.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Holstein Kiel | 2013–14 | 3. Liga | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2014–15 | 3. Liga | 33 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2015–16 | 3. Liga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel | Total | Total | 62 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 64 | 2 |
| SC Paderborn | 2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| FC Ingolstadt | 2016–17 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| FC Ingolstadt | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 27 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| FC Ingolstadt | Total | Total | 27 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| FC Ingolstadt 04 II | 2016–17 | Regionalliga Bayern | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 1. FC Heidenheim (loan) | 2016–17 | 2. Bundesliga | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Holstein Kiel | Total | Total | 148 | 5 | 12 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 162 | 7 |
| FC St. Pauli | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 33 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 324 | 12 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 349 | 15 |

## Honours

FC St. Pauli
* 2.Bundesliga : 2023–24
# Dendrophidion crybelum

Dendrophidion crybelum is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
# WDIH

WDIH (90.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban gospel format. Licensed to Salisbury, Maryland, United States, the station is currently owned by the Salisbury Educational Broadcasting Foundation.
# Corazón fiel

Corazón fiel is a 1954 Argentine film directed by Leopoldo Torres Ríos during the classical era of Argentine cinema.
# Flag of Regina

The flag of Regina is the banner representing the city of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The flag is composed of a horizontal bicolour of yellow and blue accompanied by a crown in top left corner. It was presented to the city on September 14, 1992, by the Governor General at the time.Prior to 1992, it was purple. That flag had a royal connection reflecting the city's royal roots. However, the flag was unofficial.

## History

The current flag was adopted at the meeting of 29 June 1992. Before that, the city had an unofficial flag in use since 1968 featuring a purple field and a bright gold circle containing a stylized crown described in a June 10, 1992 column by the Leader Post Ron Petrie as "the spitting image of an overturned patio table." In an attempt to modernize the city's image, a new flag was adopted inspired by the coat of arms.

## Symbolism

The flag, has a large blue field on the top, representing the sky, and a small gold field on the bottom, representing grain. A white stylized crown, symbolizing Regina's nickname of "The Queen City", is located at the top left within the blue field.

## Blazon

The blazon is as follows:
Azure a base Or in canton a representation of the Royal Crown Argent;
# 1918 Bucknell football team

The 1918 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Edgar Wingard, the team compiled a 6–0 record, shut out five of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 236 to 7.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 12 | at Bellefonte Academy | Lewisburg, PA | W 31–0 |
| November 2 | Mount St. Mary's | | W 47–0 |
| November 9 | vs. Villanova | Sunbury, PA | W 40–0 |
| November 16 | vs. Gettysburg | Island ParkHarrisburg, PA | W 27–0 |
| November 23 | Susquehanna | Sunbury, PA | W 47–7 |
| November 28 | Dickinson | Lewisburg, PA | W 44–0 |
# Auriporia aurea

Auriporia aurea is a species of poroid fungus. It was first described scientifically by Charles Horton Peck in 1890 as Poria aurea. Leif Ryvarden transferred it to the new genus Auriporia, in which it is the type species.
# Heinz Kwiatkowski

Heinrich "Heinz" Kwiatkowski (16 July 1926 – 23 May 2008) was a German football goalkeeper. He was born in Gelsenkirchen. As a goalkeeper, Kwiatkowski's specialty was to fist the ball away, which earned him the nickname "Heini Fausten".

## Career

During his club career, Kwiatkowski played for FC Schalke 04, Rot-Weiß Essen and Borussia Dortmund. He won the German football championship with Dortmund in 1956 and 1957. He was one of the oldest players to make their debuts in the newly formed Bundesliga, when he played against Nürnberg on 21 March 1964, aged 37 years and 249 days.
He was a member of the West German team that won the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also participated in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. In total, he earned four caps for West Germany.
# Peter Deißenberger

Peter Deißenberger (born 1 December 1976) is a German former football player. He made his debut on the professional league level in the Bundesliga for Eintracht Frankfurt on 29 September 2000 when he came on as a substitute in the 57th minute in a game against Borussia Dortmund.
# BD1031

BD1031 or (R)-2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine is a selective sigma receptor agonist, with a reported binding affinity of K$_i$ = 1 ± 0.2 nM for the sigma-1 receptor and 80 times selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor. The enantiomer of BD1031 is known as BD1018.
Consistent with other reported sigma receptor agonists, BD1031 increases the behavioural toxicity of cocaine in Swiss Webster mice.
# Auriporia aurulenta

Auriporia aurulenta is a species of poroid crust fungus. It was described as a new species in 1975. A central European species, it has been recorded from Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Yugoslavia, South Germany, Switzerland, and Ukraine. The fungus is recognized in the field by its deep orange-yellow colour that becomes ochre in age. Microscopically, it features thick-walled cystidia that typically measure 20–35 by 8–12 μm.
# Frik du Preez

Frederik Christoffel Hendrik "Frik" du Preez (born 28 November 1935) is a former South African rugby union player.
# Helmut Bracht

Helmut Bracht (born 11 September 1929 in Dortmund; died 12 May 2011) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder for Westfalia Herne and Borussia Dortmund. He appeared 11 times for Dortmund in the inaugural Bundesliga season, and had a brief spell as manager of the club in 1970.

## Honours

* German football championship: 1963