OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles S. Schepke

Charles Stephen Schepke (December 26, 1878 – February 27, 1933) was a gunner's mate first class serving in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Charles S. Schepke was born December 26, 1878, in New York City, New York and joined the United States Navy. He was stationed aboard the battleship USS Missouri (BB-11) as a gunner's mate first class.
On April 13, 1904, the Missouri was engaging in target practice when one of the ships 12" gun “flared back”. As the breech was opened for reloading, hot gases were released into the turret, causing it to catch fire. The fire spread to a bag of propellant and from there it spread down to the ammunition handling chamber. Schepke assisted in containing the fire before it spread to other areas of the ship and in putting out the blaze. The fire was eventually contained but, before it was out, 36 of the ship's crew had been killed. For his actions Schepke received the Medal of Honor on May 26, 1904.
He was warranted as a gunner on February 20, 1909, and was promoted to chief gunner on January 16, 1915. During World War I he received a temporary promotion to lieutenant on July 1, 1918.
In June 1921, a Brooklyn, New York judge granted alimony to Schepke's wife, Gertrude Schepke pending a separation. She was granted a $25 week stipend after she filed for divorce from Lieutenant Schepke.
Schepke retired from the Navy on October 29, 1926.
Lieutenant Schepke died on February 27, 1933.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Gunner's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: 26 December 1878, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 160, 26 May 1904.
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Missouri in remaining by a burning magazine and assisting to extinguish the fire, 13 April 1904.
# Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury

Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury is a self-proclaimed doctor known for sharing medical conspiracy theories, including denialist conspiracies about COVID-19, HIV/AIDS, and diabetes, for which he has been heavily criticized and his claims have been widely discredited. Chowdhury's multiple YouTube and social media accounts have been terminated for spreading misleading health advice.

## Background

He is the author of several self-published books and creator of two films. Despite Chowdhury's claims he is a doctor, he has no formal qualifications or medical training. He reportedly received an honorary PhD in "diabetes science" from Alliance International University in Zambia, which is not accredited and has been described as an "online scam". Chowdhury reportedly runs an online diploma mill named World Records University that sells fraudulent PhDs.

## Views

In 2019, Chowdhury published a his book "Diabetes Type 1 & Type 2 Cure in 72 Hrs," which argues that diabetes is not a medical disorder, but a "political disease." It refers to diabetes as "the biggest ever deception of modern medical science."
In August 2020, during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, Chowdhury uploaded a video on YouTube calling for dropping the use of face masks, claiming that masks are a "form of slavery" and an ineffective method to control the virus. He cautioned his followers against COVID-19 vaccines and said: "If anyone influences you to take the vaccine, he is part of a group that wants to end your life and property."

## Criticisms and Litigation

Several of Chowdhury's claims and theories surrounding COVID-19 have been debunked by multiple media outlets such as Firstpost, including his claims that face masks are ineffective at containing virus droplets. His YouTube video promoting anti-mask conspiracy theories was taken down by Twitter for violating their terms of use.
In 2005, Chowdhury worked on the Hindi film Yaad Rakhenge Aap, which claimed could somehow enhance the viewer's memory, and in 2006 he announced the film Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna. This triggered a dispute with director Karan Johar, who was making his own film under the same name; both claimed that the title was registered with them.
Indian health officials have referred to his "miracle diabetes cure" as fraudulent. The Consumer Complaints Council (CCC) of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) in 2016 and 2017 found Chowdhury's advertisement for 'Diabetes Type 1 & Type 2 Cure in 72 Hrs' was false and grossly misleading. ASCI further stated that in making claims of curing diabetes, the advertisement was in breach of the law as it violated the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.
A criminal complaint was filed against Chowdhury for falsely claiming to be a medical practitioner, offering fraudulent treatments, and failing to provide emergency care at courses he has run, which ultimately resulted in the death of a diabetic patient.
# Geagea

Geagea is a surname. Also spelt '"Jaajaa'". Notable people with the surname include:
* Ibrahim Geagea (1924–1985), Lebanese alpine skier
* Nazih Geagea (born 1941), Lebanese alpine skier
* Samir Geagea (born 1952), Lebanese leader and politician
* Sethrida Geagea (born 1967), Lebanese politician
# William H. Murray (Medal of Honor)

William Henry Murray (June 3, 1876 – October 12, 1923) was an American private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Murray was born June 3, 1876, in Brooklyn, New York and enlisted into the Marine Corps from Brooklyn on April 8, 1898, under the name Henry W. Davis. After entering the Marine Corps he was sent to fight in the Chinese Boxer Rebellion. He received the Medal for his actions in Peking, China from July 21 – August 17, 1900 and it was presented to him July 19, 1901. He died October 12, 1923, and is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Medford, Massachusetts. His grave can be found in the Mystic Lawn, O-61.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 3 June 1876, Brooklyn, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901.
Citation:
   In the presence of the enemy during the action at Peking, China, 21 July to 17 August 1900. During this period, Murray distinguished himself by meritorious conduct. (Served as Henry W. Davis.)
# Karsten Heine

Karsten Heine (born 6 April 1955) is a German football manager and former player who most recently managed VSG Altglienicke.

## Managerial career
### Union Berlin

Heine has managed 1. FC Union Berlin on two occasions. The first stint happened from January 1988 to April 1990 and the second stint happened from April 1996 to September 1997.

### Hertha BSC and Hertha BSC II

Heine has also managed Hertha BSC and Hertha BSC II. Heine managed Hertha BSC II from July 1990 to August 1992, from January 2004 to April 2007, and from July 2007 to June 2013.

### Chemnitzer FC

Chemnitzer FC hired Heine in October 2013. He was sacked on 2 March 2016.

### VSG Altglienicke

In June 2019, Heine became new manager of VSG Altglienicke. He was sacked on 7 November 2023.

## Managerial record

    As of 4 November 2023
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Union Berlin | 1 January 1988 | 9 April 1990 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hertha BSC II | 1 July 1990 | 11 August 1992 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hertha BSC | 28 May 1991 | 30 June 1991 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 033.33 | |
| Hertha BSC | 20 October 1993 | 23 October 1993 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00 | |
| Hertha BSC | 23 March 1994 | 31 December 1995 | 70 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 032.86 | |
| Union Berlin | 11 April 1996 | 25 September 1997 | 53 | 29 | 9 | 15 | 054.72 | |
| Babelsberg 03 | 28 October 1997 | 8 October 1999 | 66 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 027.27 | [9][10] [11] |
| Hertha BSC II | 1 January 2004 | 10 April 2007 | 118 | 49 | 25 | 44 | 041.53 | [12][13] [14][15] |
| Hertha BSC | 10 April 2007 | 30 June 2007 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 050.00 | |
| Hertha BSC II | 1 July 2007 | 30 June 2013 | 194 | 83 | 41 | 70 | 042.78 | [16][17][18] [19][20][21] |
| Hertha BSC | 29 September 2009 | 3 October 2009 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00 | |
| Chemnitzer FC | 8 October 2013 | 2 March 2016 | 93 | 37 | 24 | 32 | 039.78 | |
| VSG Altglienicke | 1 July 2019 | 7 November 2023 | 142 | 86 | 22 | 34 | 060.56 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 747 | 329 | 167 | 251 | 044.04 | — |
# Alexander Madlung

Alexander Madlung (born 11 July 1982) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back.

## Club career

Madlung started his career at Hertha BSC before moving to VfL Wolfsburg in 2006. On 2 January 2014, he signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt. In late October 2015, after being a free agent for several months, he signed a contract with 2. Bundesliga side Fortuna Düsseldorf valid until 2017. His career ended in 2017 and overall he played nearly 320 matches in the first and second division of the German league pyramid.

## International career

In 2006 and 2007 Madlung won two caps for the Germany national team.

## Honours

Hertha BSC
* DFB-Ligapokal: 2002
VfL Wolfsburg
* Bundesliga: 2008–09
# Javier Modrego

Javier Modrego Casado (also known as ‘Modre’) (born 19 January 1988 in Soria, Castile and León, Spain) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder. He is now the coach of the main team of C. D. San José De Soria and he also works as director of the children's soccer campuses in Soria.

## Honours
### Spain U19

* UEFA U-19 Championship: 2007
# Iwanówka, Sejny County

Iwanówka, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Giby, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the borders with Belarus and Lithuania. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Giby, 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Sejny, and 108 km (67 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship.

## History

In 1882 it was recorded that the village had a population of 42 people with 11 homes.
In 1921, the village had 5 houses and 38 inhabitants, including 28 Catholics and 10 Old Believers.
# Raymond Saw Po Ray

Raymond Saw Po Ray (11 August 1948 – 6 January 2025) was a Burmese Roman Catholic prelate. He was auxiliary bishop of Yangon (1987–1993) and bishop of Mawlamyine (1993–2023). Saw Po Ray died on 6 January 2025, at the age of 76.
# Karsten Oswald

Karsten Oswald (born 30 June 1975) is a German former footballer.
# Fudge Mabeta

Mthunzi Karl "Fudge" Mabeta (born 13 June 1987) is a United States-born South African rugby union footballer, currently playing with KwaZulu-Natal Moor Cup side College Rovers.
He made more than 50 appearances for the Blue Bulls, as well as two Super Rugby appearances for the Bulls before a serious car accident severely affected his career.
# Sofia Ongele

Sofia Ongele (born 21 September 2000) is an American software developer and hacktivist. She is the Director of Digital Strategy at Gen-Z for Change and starred in the 2022 Disney+ documentary Growing Up.

## Early life and education

Sofia Ongele was born and raised in Santa Clarita, California, and began programming at age 15. In an interview with Bloomberg News, Ongele said she attended Kode with Klossy, a summer class for young girls from the ages of 13 to 18, which was created by fashion model Karlie Kloss. She then attended Apple's Engineering Technology Camp, and in 2020 was named a winner of Apple's WWDC20 Swift Student Challenge.
At age 17 she created her first app, ReDawn, which is meant to support sexual assault survivors. She also began providing coding mentoring to her peers.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Ongele began posting on TikTok, discussing her experiences as Black woman living in the United States, and social causes such as reproductive rights. She has accumulated more than 300,000 followers on TikTok. In 2023, Ongele was one of three Gen-Z content creator-activists who joined the Sustainable Media Center’s Board of Advisors.
Ongele plans to graduate from Columbia University in May 2024 with a bachelor's degree in Computer and Information Sciences. She joined the anti-war protests at the university in April 2024.

## Awards

Ongele has garnered recognition, including receiving the California Endowment Voices for Change Award and was honored as a CES Young Innovator to Watch.
# Put a ring on it

Put a ring on it may refer to:
* Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), 2008 Beyoncé song
* "Put a Ring on It", The Game episode, see List of The Game episodes
* A euphemism for marriage proposal
# Pitcairnia paniculata

Pitcairnia paniculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to Bolivia.
# Ken Asaeda

Ken Asaeda (born 27 July 1983) is a German footballer who played in the 2. Bundesliga for SV Waldhof Mannheim. Born in Mannheim, Germany, but a national of Japan, Asaeda is known as a midfielder.
# Alfonso Garcia (footballer)

Alfonso Garcia (born 24 October 1969) is a Spanish former footballer. He played all of his career in Germany, including two seasons in the Bundesliga with SpVgg Unterhaching.
# SPIE Gold Medal

SPIE Gold Medal, or Gold Medal Award of SPIE, is the highest honor of SPIE (the international society for optics and photonics), and is considered one of the highest award in the fields of photonic and optical engineering and related instrumental sciences. The Gold Medal started awarding annually since 1977, and the award includes a medal and $10,000 cash award.

## Past awardees

* 1977: John Donovan Strong
* 1978: James G. Baker
* 1979: Edwin H. Land
* 1980: Rudolf Kingslake
* 1981: Harold E. Edgerton
* 1982: Harold H. Hopkins
* 1983: Robert E. Hopkins
* 1984: Franke Cooke
* 1985: Warren J. Smith
* 1986: Brian J. Thompson
* 1987: H. Angus Macleod
* 1988: Andrew Tescher
* 1989: Andre Marechal
* 1990: Emmett N. Leith
* 1991: William F. Schreiber
* 1992: Charles K. Kao
* 1993: Alfred H. Sommer
* 1994: Andrei L. Mikaelian [ru]
* 1995: Georges Nomarski
* 1996: Robert R. Shannon
* 1997: Marjorie Meinel and Aden Meinel
* 1998: Thomas I. Harris
* 1999: William L. Wolfe
* 2000: Robert E. Fischer
* 2001: Parameswaran Hariharan
* 2002: Zhores I. Alferov
* 2003: James C. Wyant
* 2004: Roland V. Shack
* 2005: H. John Caulfield
* 2006: Duncan T. Moore
* 2007: Joseph W. Goodman
* 2008: M. J. Soileau
* 2009: Richard B. Hoover
* 2010: Charles H. Townes
* 2011: Harrison Hooker Barrett
* 2012: Daniel Malacara Hernandez
* 2013: Federico Capasso
* 2014: James Harrington
* 2015: Nader Engheta
* 2016: Paras N. Prasad
* 2017: Katarina Svanberg
* 2018: Paul Corkum
* 2019: Robert Alfano
* 2020: Ursula Keller
* 2021: Hugo Thienpont
* 2022: Michael Berns
* 2023: Graham Reed
* 2024: Akhlesh Lakhtakia
* 2025: Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop
# Krishna Ram Chaudhary

Pt. Krishna Ram Choudhary, a renowned Indian Shehnai artist, hailed from the illustrious Banaras Gharana, known for its rich musical heritage. In 2017, he was awarded Padma Shri by the Indian Government for his contribution in music.

## Early life

Chaudhary was born on January 1, 1942, in Varanasi (Benaras.), Uttar Pradesh. He was the son of Late Shri Gopal (Buddha Lal Choudhary) and Late Smt. Bhagyawanti Devi. The musical environment of his family deeply influenced his upbringing and nurtured his passion for Indian classical music.
Pt. Choudhary began his musical journey under the guidance of his father, a dedicated Shehnai player and a disciple of the celebrated Hindustani classical vocalist, Pandit Bade Ram Das Ji. He further honed his craft under the tutelage of Pandit Mahadeva Prasad Mishra, a revered vocalist of the Banaras Gharana. His artistry also benefited from the mentorship of his uncle, the acclaimed film music director Shri Ram Lal Sehara, known for his compositions in iconic films such as Sehra and Geet Gaya Patharon Ne.

## Career

Pt. Chaudhary began performing professionally at the age of twelve, showcasing the purity and intricate nuances of various ragas through his Shehnai. At 16 topped the All India Radio (AIR) competition in shehnai and was awarded a gold medal. Later, he joined the Song & Drama Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting as a senior Shehnai artist and has performed at prestigious music conferences and cultural programs across India and abroad. He was awarded the President's Award in the All India Radio music competition in 1961.In 1982, he got the Critics’ Circle of India Award.

## Awards

* Padma Shri in 2017
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2008
* Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1991)
* Sensational Shehnai Player Award (1982) bestowed by Indian Social Lovers Organisation (ISCLO)
* CCI Award (1981): Recognition for outstanding contributions to India’s cultural heritage
* Gold Medal (1978): Awarded by Bihar Sangeet Conference, Patna
* Surmani Award (1976): Conferred by Sur Singar Samsad
* Special President’s Award (1961): Presented by Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Honorable President of India

## Death

Pt. Chaudhary died in 2019 at the age of 83 and was suffering from gastroenterological disease.
# Muraka Bog

Muraka Bog (also Muraka Wetland Complex, Estonian: Muraka soostik) is a bog in Ida-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the complex is 12,793 ha.
The complex consists of four bogs: Muraka, Ratva, Seli and Virunurme Bog.
# Josefine Jakobsen

Josefine Jakobsen (born 17 May 1991) is a Danish ice hockey forward and member of the Danish national team, currently playing in the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL) with Brynäs IF. Known for her strong two-way play, she is the thirteenth leading scorer in SDHL history and the second leading scorer in Djurgården history. She has won the Swedish Championship three times and was the first player to be named Danish Women's Player of the Year twice by the Danish Ice Hockey Union.

## Playing career

In 2008, at the age of 17, Jakobsen left home to sign with Segeltorps IF in Sweden. She would score 27 points in 20 games in her rookie SDHL season, fifth highest among all scorers in the league, as the team lost in the SDHL (then Riksserien) playoff finals. She would go on to win the Swedish Championship with the club in both of the following two seasons, leading the league in goals and points in 2011. She was not only the first Dane to lead the Swedish league in scoring, but her 33 goals that year set an SDHL record for most goals in a single season that would hold until 2016.
She moved to North America ahead of the 2011–12 season to study and play ice hockey at the University of North Dakota, a member institution of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Across the next four seasons of NCAA Division I play with the North Dakota Fighting Hawks, she scored 137 points in 147 games, serving as the team's alternate captain in her senior season. Peter Elander, the Fighting Hawks' head coach during Jakobsen's time with the team, has described her as “one of Europe’s absolute best two-way centres.”
After graduating, she returned to Sweden to sign with Djurgårdens IF. In 2017, she would win her third SDHL championship, finishing first among all players for playoff points, as the team beat HV71 in the finals.

### International

Jakobsen has played for the Danish senior national team since 2008. She was named Best Forward of the tournament at the 2011 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships – Division II, and would help the team earn promotion to Division IB in 2012 and to Division IA in 2013.

## Personal life

Jakobsen experienced significant hearing loss when she was four years old, which she identifies as a result of complications related to the whooping cough vaccine, and she uses hearing aids. Her four-years older brother, Julian Jakobsen, plays professional ice hockey with the Aalborg Pirates of the Metal Ligaen and with the Danish men's national team.
# Maurice Henry Dorman

Sir Maurice Henry Dorman GCMG GCVO DL (7 August 1912 – 26 October 1993) was a British colonial administrator and diplomat who governed the Commonwealth Realms of Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, and Malta.

## Biography

Dorman was born in 1912 and was the eldest son of John Ehrenfried Dorman and Madeleine Louise Bostock. Both his parents came from big industrial families in the town of Stafford. His mother was a magistrate and one of the first female dentists.
Dorman was educated at Sedbergh School and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He served in Sierra Leone from 1956 until 1962, for which he was knighted in 1957. From 27 April 1961 (Sierra Leone's independence day) to 27 April 1962, Dorman was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone. From 1962 until 1964, he was the Colonial Governor of Malta and then became Governor-General of Malta from September 1964 until July 1971, when he was replaced by Sir Anthony Mamo. In 1971–1972, he was a deputy chairman of the Pearce Commission.
He was a Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire and a Knight Grand Cross of the Maltese Order of Merit. In his retirement, he was also active within the Order of St John, being appointed in 1972 as Almoner and Chief Commander of the St John Ambulance. He continued his work in public health as a member of the Swindon Hospital Management Committee and other positions. He served as a member of the board of governors of Monkton Combe School from 1969 to 1992.
# Drag Queens of Comedy

"Drag Queens of Comedy" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on April 7, 2014. Jaime Pressly and Bruce Vilanch are guest judges.
Joslyn Fox wins the episode's mini-challenge, and Bianca Del Rio wins the main challenge. Laganja Estranja is eliminated form the competition after placing in the bottom and losing a lip-sync to "Stupid Girls" by Pink.

## Episode

For the episode's mini-challenge, the contestants lip-sync to a RuPaul song upside down. Joslyn Fox wins the mini-challenge. For the main challenge, the contestants perform a stand-up comedy act in front of the judges and a live audience.
Jaime Pressly and Bruce Vilanch are guest judges. Bianca Del Rio, Darienne Lake, and Trinity K. Bonet receive positive critiques, and Bianca Del Rio wins the challenge. BenDeLaCreme, Joslyn Fox, and Laganja Estranja receive negative critiques, and BenDeLaCreme is deemed safe. Joslyn Fox and Laganja Estranja place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Stupid Girls" (2006) by Pink. Joslyn Fox wins the lip-sync and Laganja Estranja is eliminated from the competition.

## Reception

Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'A'.
# Gerrit-Jan van Velze

Gerrit-Jan van Velze (born 21 February 1988) is a South African rugby union footballer. He plays for Bath Rugby in the Gallagher Premiership. He is a versatile forward and can play as a lock, flanker or number 8.
He previously played for the Bulls in Super Rugby, making his franchise debut during the 2010 Super 14 season against the Crusaders. He also made 65 appearances for the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup competitions.
He joined Worcester Warriors ahead of the 2014-15 English Premiership season.
He has signed for Bath Rugby ahead of the 2022-23 English Premiership season.
# Taitung Aboriginal Gallery

The Taitung Aboriginal Gallery (Chinese: 台東縣原住民文化創意產業聚落) is a gallery about Indigenous Peoples in Taitung City, Taitung County, Taiwan.

## History

The gallery was established in 2016.

## Architecture

The gallery was designed by Bio-architecture Formosana. It spans over an area of 1,921 m$^2$. The shape of its steel-framed roof resembles an ocean wave, corresponding to the fluctuating topography.