OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosova Hora

Kosova Hora (German: Amschelberg) is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kosova Hora consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kosova Hora (1,061)
* Dobrohošť (2)
* Dohnalova Lhota (64)
* Janov (38)
* Lavičky (18)
* Lovčice (40)
* Přibýška (46)
* Vysoká (29)

## Geography

Kosova Hora is located about 33 kilometres (21 mi) east of Příbram and 40 km (25 mi) south of Prague. Most of the municipality lies in the Benešov Uplands, the southeastern part of the municipal territory lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is a hill at 583 m (1,913 ft) above sea level. The Mastník River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Kosova Hora is from 1272. From 1474 until the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, it was property of the Lords of Říčany. During their rule, Kosova Hora developed and prospered. Jewish community was established. Manufactories, ponds and a brewery were founded here. After the Battle of White Mountain, Kosova Hora was acquired by Albrecht von Wallenstein, who soon sold it to Sezima of Vrtba.
The 17th century was the most difficult period for Kosova Hora. The village was looted by the Swedish army in 1635, then it burned twice and suffered from plague and cholera epidemics. Kosova Hora recovered in the early 18th century. From the beginning of the 19th century until 1937, it was owned by the Mladota family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,895 | — |
| 1880 | 1,746 | −7.9% |
| 1890 | 1,742 | −0.2% |
| 1900 | 1,653 | −5.1% |
| 1910 | 1,575 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,505 | −4.4% |
| 1930 | 1,305 | −13.3% |
| 1950 | 1,175 | −10.0% |
| 1961 | 1,251 | +6.5% |
| 1970 | 1,211 | −3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,257 | +3.8% |
| 1991 | 1,285 | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 1,239 | −3.6% |
| 2011 | 1,271 | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 1,298 | +2.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/18 road (the section from Sedlčany to Votice) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The old fortress in Kosova Hora was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle at the beginning of the 17th century. It is decorated with sgraffiti. Today it is mainly used for residential purposes.
The Church of Saint Bartholomew is originally an early Gothic church, first mentioned in 1350. Renaissance modifications took place in the 16th century, from which the façade decorated with sgraffiti has survived. The church was then rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1761–1762, when the tower was raised. Further modifications were made in 1787.

## Notable people

* Friedrich Adler (1857–1938), Czech-Austrian jurist and writer
# Nedrahovice

Nedrahovice is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Nedrahovice consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nedrahovice (199)
* Bor (53)
* Kamenice (59)
* Nedrahovické Podhájí (47)
* Radeč (38)
* Rudolec (16)
* Trkov (11)
* Úklid (40)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Nedrah, meaning "the village of Nedrah's people".

## Geography

Nedrahovice is located about 34 kilometres (21 mi) east of Příbram and 47 km (29 mi) south of Prague. It lies on the border between the Vlašim Uplands and Benešov Uplands. The highest point is a nameless hill at 566 m (1,857 ft) above sea level. The stream Sedlecký potok flows through the municipality. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Nedrahovice is from 1366, when a fortress probably already stood there. From the mid-16th century until 1621, the village was owned by the Czernin family. They had rebuilt the fortress into a castle. The castle was destroyed by a fire in 1795.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,074 | — |
| 1880 | 1,013 | −5.7% |
| 1890 | 1,034 | +2.1% |
| 1900 | 994 | −3.9% |
| 1910 | 963 | −3.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 919 | −4.6% |
| 1930 | 819 | −10.9% |
| 1950 | 672 | −17.9% |
| 1961 | 614 | −8.6% |
| 1970 | 532 | −13.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 498 | −6.4% |
| 1991 | 452 | −9.2% |
| 2001 | 469 | +3.8% |
| 2011 | 449 | −4.3% |
| 2021 | 463 | +3.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
# Las Limas Monument 1

Las Limas Monument 1, also known as the Las Limas figure or the Señor de las Limas, is a 55 centimetres (22 in) greenstone figure of a youth holding a limp were-jaguar baby. Found in the State of Veracruz, Mexico, in the Olmec heartland, the statue is famous for its incised representations of Olmec supernaturals. It is the largest known greenstone sculpture.

## Interpretation

Sculptures of headdressed figures holding inert were-jaguar babies appear often in the Olmec archaeological record, from the smallest of figurines to the huge table-top thrones such as La Venta Altar 5.
What these sculptures symbolised to the Olmecs is not clear. Some researchers, focusing on the symbolic cave surrounding the figure on Altar 5 believe that these sculptures relate to myths of spiritual journeys or human origins. Others find that the limp depiction of the were-jaguar baby denotes child sacrifice.
* Figure from right shoulder, generally identified as the Banded-eye God. The narrow band running through the nose and down the face of this supernatural is nearly identical to the incised bands running down the youth's face.
* Figure from right leg, generally identified as the Olmec Dragon. The X-like symbol here covering the eye is also seen on the were-jaguar baby's chest. It is a common Olmec motif.
* Figure from left shoulder, generally identified as the Bird Monster. The "flame eyebrows" seen on this image are a common Olmec motif.
* Figure from left leg, generally identified as the Fish or Shark Monster

## History

The statue is 55 cm (22 in) high, 42 cm (17 in) wide, and weighs an estimated 60 kg (130 lb). It was probably carved during the Middle Formative Period, some time between 1000 and 600 BCE).
The statue was discovered 16 July 1965 in near Jesús Carranza, Veracruz, by two local children, Rosa and Severiano Paschal Manuel. Dug out and taken to their nearby home, it was declared "La Virgen de las Limas" and set up on its own altar. Word of the find reached archaeologists in Xalapa. After promising to keep the statue on display and to build a local school, the archaeologists moved the sculpture to the Xalapa Museum of Anthropology, in Veracruz.
Five years later, in October 1970, the statue was stolen from the museum, only later to be found in a motel room in San Antonio, Texas; it had been apparently too famous to be sold on the black market. It was subsequently restored to display at the Xalapa Museum of Anthropology.
# Osečany

Osečany is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Osečany consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Osečany (201)
* Paseky (1)
* Velběhy (40)
# Gert Westphaler

Gert Westphaler or The Loquacious Barber (Danish: Mester Gert Westphaler eller Dend meget talende Barbeer) is a satirical play written by the Norwegian-Danish playwright Ludvig Holberg. It premiered in five sets at the Lille Grønnegade Theatre in Copenhagen on 28 October 1722 but Holberg later adapted it into a one- set version.

## Reception

Holberg comments on the reception of the play in his first Latin-language memoir from 1728: The Loquacious Barber displeased almost all spectators in the audience to such an extent that quite a few left before it ended, some discretely and secretly, others openly and bluntly. I had expected something else, having always loved this eye-nest of mine among my comedies.

## Adaptions

DR has produced a "made for television version" of the play that was first broadcast on 29 March 1976. It was directed by Hans Rosenquist and was starring Stig Hoffmeyer, Ruth Brejnholm, Lisbet Lipschitz and Ejnar Hans Jensen.

## English translations

* Holberg, Ludvig (1827). "The Babbling Barber: A Comedy in One Act". The Odd Volume: Second Series. Translated by Corbett, M. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. pp. 291–348. OCLC 11855940.
* —— (1950). Seven One-act Plays. Translated by Alexander, Henry. Princeton University Press for the American-Scandinavian Foundation. OCLC 1612009.
# Scared to Death (1947 film)

Scared to Death is a 1947 American gothic thriller film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Bela Lugosi, George Zucco, Nat Pendleton and Molly Lamont. The picture was filmed in Cinecolor. The film is historically important as the only color film in which Bela Lugosi has a starring role. Lionel Atwill was originally slated to appear in the film, but he was too ill to work, so George Zucco replaced him in the cast. Christy Cabanne completed the film in early 1946, but it wasn't screened until 1947.

## Plot

The film opens with the disclosure by morgue examiners that a beautiful woman has literally died of fright. The plot reveals how she reached the fatal stage of terror.
The woman is married to the son of a doctor, the proprietor of a private sanatorium, where she is under unwilling treatment. Both the son and the doctor indicate they want the marriage dissolved. Arriving at the scene is a mysterious personage (Bela Lugosi) identified as the doctor's cousin who had been a stage magician in Europe. He is accompanied by a threatening dwarf (Angelo Rossitto).
After it is apparent that the wife is terrified of the foreigners, it is disclosed that she is the former wife and stage partner of a Paris magician known as René, who was believed to have been shot by the Nazis. Attempts to draw a confession that she had betrayed her magician husband and had collaborated with the Nazis led to the use of a device employing a death mask of the supposedly dead patriot, which literally frightens her to death.
Although the young newspaperman hero and his sweetheart guess the answer to the story, they allow the diagnosis "scared to death" to stand.

## Cast

* Bela Lugosi as Prof. Leonide
* George Zucco as Dr. Joseph Van Ee
* Nat Pendleton as Bill Raymond
* Molly Lamont as Laura Van Ee / Laurette La Valle
* Joyce Compton as Jane Cornell
* Gladys Blake as Lilybeth
* Roland Varno as Ward Van Ee
* Douglas Fowley as Terry Lee
* Stanley Andrews as Pathologist
* Angelo Rossitto as Indigo
* Lee Bennett as Rene
* Stanley Price as Autopsy Surgeon

## Production

The film was based on a one-act play which in turn was based on a 1933 murder case involving Dr. Alice Wynekoop.
The film was announced in March 1946 as Accent on Horror. The Autopsy was another title that was considered.

## Reviews

Historian Gary Don Rhodes commented that although the film was in color, "nothing manages to stave off the inevitable boredom. Critics found the film confusing, dull....Very possibly this remains Lugosi's worst horror film."
# Pavlos Geroulanos

Pavlos Geroulanos (Greek: Παύλος Γερουλάνος, born in 1966 in Athens, Greece) is a Greek politician of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. He served as the Minister for Culture and Tourism of Greece from 2009 until 2012.

## Life

Pavlos Geroulanos was born in 1966 in Athens, Greece. He is the great-grandson of Georgios Streit who was Foreign Minister of Greece on the eve of World War I.
Geroulanos graduated from Williams College in 1988 with highest honors with a degree in history. He played rugby with the Williams College Rugby Football club. In 1994 he received a master's degree in Public Administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and an MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management.
He worked as Financial Director for Photoelectron Corporation, a subsidiary of Thermo Electron Corporation, from 1989 until 1992. In 1994 he took over the position of Chief Financial Officer of Kefalonia Fisheries and oversaw the restructuring of the company. From 2004 to 2006 he was a consultant for the Egon Zehnder International.
Pavlos Geroulanos began his political career in 1999, as an advisor to George Papandreou, then the Minister for Foreign Affairs, and as Secretary General for Greeks Abroad, a position that he held until 2004.
From 2006 to 2009 he was director of the Papandreou's party political bureau, in the latter's capacity as president of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Prior to the national elections of 2009, Geroulanos was appointed as PASOK's Secretary for Communications, acting as campaign manager for the European election campaign as well as the national election campaign of 2009.
After PASOK's electoral victory in October 2009, Pavlos Geroulanos was appointed as the Minister for Culture and Tourism.
The robbery at the Archaeological Museum of the history of the Ancient Olympic Games on 17 February 2012, resulted in Culture Minister Pavlos Geroulanos' resignation. His resignation was not accepted.
On 30 June 2024 he announced along with Haris Doukas his interest in being leader of PASOK and in competing with incumbent Nikos Androulakis for said title after PASOK's stagnation in the 2024 European Parliament Elections and its failure to become the main opposition party to ND. He raised over 5000 signatures for him becoming leader of PASOK.
# Pine Street Historic District (Montclair, New Jersey)

The Pine Street Historic District is a 26.6-acre (10.8 ha) historic district encompassing a residential section of the township of Montclair and extending into the borough of Glen Ridge, both in Essex County, New Jersey. It is roughly bounded by Glenridge Avenue, the NJ TRANSIT Boonton Line, Pine and Baldwin Streets. The district, also known as the Montclair Working Class Housing Historic District, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 2000 for its significance in architecture and social history. The district includes 107 contributing buildings.

## History and description

The district contains many three and four-story brick buildings that were built between 1880 and the 1930s and feature Classical and Italianate architecture. The three-story buff brick multi-family residence at 70 Pine Street was built around 1924 and features Classical Revival architecture. The three-story red brick residential buildings at 78 and 80 Pine Street were built around 1912 and feature Renaissance Revival architecture. The house at 17 Grant Street was built around 1890 and was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1996.
# Floriston railway station

Floriston railway station was a station which served the rural area around Floristonrigg, Rockcliffe Parish, south of Gretna in the English county of Cumberland (now part of Cumbria). It was served by local trains on what is now known as the West Coast Main Line. The nearest station for Floriston is now at Carlisle.

## History

Opened by the Caledonian Railway, it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923 and was then closed by British Railways in 1950.
The station had a few sidings, a signal box on the other side of the level crossing from the platforms, pedestrian overbridge, stationmaster's house, ticket office and a waiting room. The line was double track here, however it is now a triple track section built on the site of one of the platforms, a siding, etc. Floriston was in the vicinity of the bridge over the River Esk.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Rockcliffe Line open; Station closed | | Caledonian Railway Main Line | | Gretna (Caledonian) Line open; Station closed |

## The site today

Trains pass at speed on the electrified West Coast Main Line. The station platforms and all other buildings have been demolished, the pedestrian overbridge has also been removed, however the level crossing is still present.
vteCaledonian Railway main line :
Legend :
Carstairs to Carlisle :
# 1941 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1941 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George VI.
* Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Sir Patrick Duncan
* Prime Minister: Jan Christiaan Smuts.
* Chief Justice: James Stratford then Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet.

## Events
### May

* 28 – Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa, is appointed as a Field Marshal of the British Army.
* The 13-year-old George Bizos, with his father, help 7 New Zealand soldiers escape Nazi occupied Greece to Crete.

### December

* 8 – The Union of South Africa declares war on Finland, Romania, Hungary and Japan.
* 31 – The Union of South Africa declares war on Bulgaria.

## Births

* 30 January – Henry Cele, actor (d. 2008)
* 31 January – Eugène Terre'Blanche, Afrikaner right-wing founder of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging. (d. 2010)
* 2 April – Njongonkulu Ndungane, Anglican bishop & a former prisoner on Robben Island
* 30 June – Peter Pollock, cricketer, brother of cricket administrator Graeme Pollock, father of cricketer Shaun Pollock
* 28 August – Joseph Shabalala, musician & founder of Ladysmith Black Mambazo (d. 2020)
* 2 September – David Bale, businessman, father of Christian Bale and husband of Gloria Steinem. (d. 2003)
* 6 September – Monica Mason, ballet dancer and administrator
* 10 September – Christo Wiese, businessman and former billionaire, chairman of Pepkor
* 25 September – Rick Turner, activist and academic. (d. 1978)

## Deaths

* 20 April – Pat Pattle DFC and Bar, fighter pilot. (b. 1914)
* 11 June – Andries Abraham Stockenström le Fleur, Griqua leader and visionary.
* 17 September – Newell Orton, fighter pilot.
# 1945 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1945 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George VI.
* Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet.
* Prime Minister: Jan Christiaan Smuts.
* Chief Justice: Ernest Frederick Watermeyer.

## Events

* 22 May – The South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) is established.
* 26 June – Prime Minister Jan Smuts represents South Africa in San Francisco at the drafting of the United Nations Charter.

## Births

* 3 February – Marius Weyers, actor
* 8 June – Nicky Oppenheimer, mining magnate
* 27 June – Omar Badsha, photographer, trade unionist and political activist.
* 21 July – Barry Richards, cricketer
* 28 September – Pieter-Dirk Uys, performer, author, satirist, and social activist.
* 5 October – Riaan Cruywagen, news reader and voice artist
* 16 October – Kaizer Motaung, footballer, founder & chairman of Kaizer Chiefs F.C.
* 22 October – Lillian Dube, actress & TV host
* 17 December – Belinda Bozzoli, academic and politician (d.2020)

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 4 June – Transvaal: Village Main (Booysens) to Faraday, 1 mile 11 chains (1.8 kilometres).
# Wyoming's 22nd State Senate district

Wyoming's 22nd State Senate district is one of 31 districts in the Wyoming Senate. The district encompasses Johnson County as well as part of Sheridan County. It is represented by Republican Senator Barry Crago of Buffalo.
In 1992, the state of Wyoming switched from electing state legislators by county to a district-based system.

## List of members representing the district

| Representative | Party | Term | Note |
| Robert H. Trent | Republican | 1993 | Elected in 1992. Resigned in 1993. |
| John Schiffer | Republican | 1993 – 2017 | Appointed in 1993. Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2012. |
| Dave Kinskey | Republican | 2017 – 2025 | Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2020. |
| Barry Crago | Republican | 2025 – present | Elected in 2024. |

## Recent election results
### 2008

Senate district 22 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Schiffer (incumbent) | 8,322 | 98.54% |
| | Write-ins | | 123 | 1.45% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,445 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,410 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

Senate district 22 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Schiffer (incumbent) | 7,658 | 98.00% |
| | Write-ins | | 156 | 1.99% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,814 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,161 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

Senate district 22 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dave Kinskey | 7,603 | 96.85% |
| | Write-ins | | 247 | 3.14% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,850 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,344 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2020

Senate district 22 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dave Kinskey (incumbent) | 8,516 | 97.34% |
| | Write-ins | | 232 | 2.65% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,748 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,493 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2024

Senate district 22 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Barry Crago | 8,599 | 93.94% |
| | Write-ins | | 554 | 6.05% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,153 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,485 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Historical district boundaries

| Description | Apportionment Plan |
| Johnson County Sheridan County (part) | 1992 Apportionment Plan |
| Johnson County Sheridan County (part) | 2002 Apportionment Plan |
| Johnson County Sheridan County (part) | 2012 Apportionment Plan |
# Ville-du-Pont

Ville-du-Pont (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It was merged into the new commune Pays-de-Montbenoît on 1 January 2025.