OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart

Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart is a private, Roman Catholic, all-girls middle school and high school in Bellevue, Washington, United States, with a student population of around 260. The school is a member of the Society of the Sacred Heart schools and is part of the global Network of Sacred Heart Schools. Forest Ridge educates girls in grades 5 through 12.

## History

Forest Ridge was established in Seattle in 1907 as the Convent of the Sacred Heart- Forest Ridge by the Religious of the Sacred Heart. The informal name was Forest Ridge Convent or FRC. The school relocated to Somerset Hill in Bellevue in 1971, and the Seattle building was sold to the Seattle Hebrew Academy, which is still located there.
In 2006, Forest Ridge made major additions and renovations to its campus, notably the main high school building, the main offices and chapel housed in the Sacred Heart Center, and the science labs.

## Academics

Starting from 2017, Forest Ridge halted its international baccalaureate program and removed honors courses from its offerings.

## Athletics

Forest Ridge offers a no-cut policy. Students can choose from a variety of sports such as soccer, cross country, basketball, volleyball, ultimate, softball, track, tennis and golf.
# Marc Spitzer

Marc Spitzer (born September 12, 1957) is a former member of the Arizona State Senate. He served in the Senate from January 1993 through January 2001, representing district 18.$^{:vii}$$^{:vii}$$^{:vii}$$^{:vii}$ The amendment to the Arizona Constitution which limited politicians to serving four consecutive terms in either house was passed in 1992, preventing Spitzer from running again in November 2000. In 2000, Spitzer was elected to the Arizona Corporation Commission, where he served from January 2001 to July 2006.
Nominated by President G.W. Bush in June 2006 and confirmed by unanimous vote of the US Senate on July 14, 2006, Spitzer also served as Commissioner for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from July 21, 2006 – December 14, 2011. Currently, Spitzer is an attorney at Steptoe & Johnson LLP in Washington, DC. He resides in McLean, VA.
# Karez-i-Mulla

Karez-i-Mulla (also known as Karez-e-Mulla) is a village located in Herat, Afghanistan. The village is mostly Mogholi speaking and is inhabited by Moghol people.
# Tinoc

Tinoc, officially the Municipality of Tinoc is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,475 people.

## Geography

Tinoc is 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Lagawe, 358 kilometres (222 mi) from Manila, 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Kabayan, and 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Buguias.

### Barangays

Tinoc is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Ahin
* Ap-apid
* Binablayan
* Danggo
* Eheb
* Gumhang
* Impugong
* Luhong
* Tinoc (Poblacion)
* Tukucan
* Tulludan
* Wangwang

### Climate

Climate data for Tinoc, Ifugao :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16 (61) | 17 (63) | 18 (64) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 18 (64) | 18 (64) | 18 (64) | 18 (64) | 18 (64) | 16 (61) | 18 (64) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9 (48) | 9 (48) | 10 (50) | 12 (54) | 14 (57) | 14 (57) | 14 (57) | 14 (57) | 13 (55) | 12 (54) | 11 (52) | 10 (50) | 12 (53) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.5) | 57 (2.2) | 77 (3.0) | 141 (5.6) | 390 (15.4) | 355 (14.0) | 426 (16.8) | 441 (17.4) | 426 (16.8) | 259 (10.2) | 97 (3.8) | 57 (2.2) | 2,764 (108.9) |
| Average rainy days | 10.4 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 20.4 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 19.9 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 241.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Tinoc was 18,475 people, with a density of 77 inhabitants per square kilometre or 200 inhabitants per square mile.

### Religion

Evangelical and Protestant churches have a strong presence with 48% adherence. There is a significant presence of catholic and animisim.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Tinoc
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 52.00
* 2009 49.62
* 2012 53.47
* 2015 34.49
* 2018 26.96
* 2021 4.39
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Tinoc, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Ifugao, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Solomon R. Chungalao |
| Mayor | Samson C. Benito |
| Vice-Mayor | Fernando W. Gapuz |
| Councilors | Randy B. Humakey |
| Councilors | Marcos D. Canute |
| Councilors | Yolanda B. Patnaan |
| Councilors | Journy D. Madanny |
| Councilors | Michael H. Pindog |
| Councilors | Danilo B. Baguista |
| Councilors | Mercury C. Binwihan |
| Councilors | Viola A. Nginhayan |
# Fidel Sánchez Hernández

Fidel Sánchez Hernández (7 July 1917 – 28 February 2003) was a Salvadoran military officer and politician who served as president of El Salvador from 1967 to 1972. During his rule, Sánchez Hernández faced war and economic turmoil.

## Military career

Before becoming president, Sánchez Hernández was an army general in El Salvador and had brief stints as a military attaché in Washington D.C. (after his participation in the overthrow of José María Lemus in 1960) and in Paris. President Julio Adalberto Rivera promoted him to Minister of the Interior in 1962, and he served in that office until 1967, when he succeeded Rivera to the position of president.

## Presidency

He continued Rivera's progressive programs and created a mostly civilian cabinet. The 1967 election was considered one of the few in the period of military domination to have been fairly conducted; the gains made by the opposition (winning a majority of the popular vote) in the legislative and local elections the following year suggested El Salvador was on the road to democratization, a trend that would not be continued as elections in the 1970s were blatantly rigged.
In July 1969, Sánchez Hernández led the Salvadoran Army in its brief but violent Football War against Honduras. He had much success, occupying a large part of that country. But, under a cease-fire agreement arranged by the Organization of American States, Sánchez Hernández agreed to pull his troops out, much to the opposition of many of his military leaders.
The war with Honduras led to much economic distress in El Salvador. Refugees, mostly Salvadorans that resided in Honduras, poured into the country and Honduras closed off trade routes.
Sánchez Hernández remained president until 1972 and was succeeded by Colonel Arturo Armando Molina.

## Death

On the night of 28 February 2003, Sánchez Hernández, aged 85, died of a heart attack while being taken to a military hospital in El Salvador.

## Orders and decorations

The following is a list of orders and decorations awarded to Sánchez Hernández:
Dominican Republic
* Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella (13 November 1970)
Guatemala
* Order of the Quetzal (3 September 1968)
Mexico
* Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (16 January 1958)
Spain
* Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
South Korea
* Grand Order of Mugunghwa (22 September 1970)
* Grand National Order (4 March 1969)
Taiwan
* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Cloud and Banner (14 February 1968)
West Germany
* Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (11 August 1971)
# Archbishop of Lipa

The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lipa is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lipa and the Metropolitan Bishop of the suffragan dioceses of Boac, Gumaca, Lucena and the Prelature of Infanta.
Gilbert Garcera is the incumbent archbishop of Lipa since 2017.

## History

When the original Diocese of Lipa was created on April 10, 1910, the Bishop of Lipa had authority over a very vast region of a mostly homogenous Tagalog population. The Bishop used to oversee the Roman Catholics in the provinces of Batangas, Laguna, Tayabas (now Quezon, including the present-day Aurora), Marinduque and Mindoro.
In 1936, the first territorial re-organisation of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lipa was promulgated with the creation of the Apostolic Prelature of Calapan, thus separating the province of Mindoro from the Archdiocese. This was followed by the creation of the Diocese of Lucena and the Prelature of Infanta in 1950.
Another re-organisation happened in 1967 when the province of Laguna was raised to the rank of a diocese under the titular Diocese of San Pablo. The Diocese of Boac in Marinduque was created in 1977 and that of Gumaca in 1984. Both dioceses were part of the Diocese of Lucena before their establishment. In 1983 the new Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Occidental Mindoro was created.
Today, the Archdiocese of Lipa is for the province of Batangas alone. But the population has multiplied many times over. The archdiocese is divided into 6 vicariates, each headed by a vicar forane. Except for the parishes in Vicariate IV, which are run by the Oblates of St. Joseph, all other parishes are run by the diocesan clergy. There are 49 parishes in all, served by 143 priests; 122 of them diocesan. There are 13 religious brothers, and 197 religious sisters. Catholic schools number 23, high school seminaries 2 and college seminaries 3. Two pastoral centers are being maintained.

## Past and Present Prelates of Lipa

| No. | Incumbent | Tenure | Tenure | Notes |
| No. | Incumbent | From | Until | Notes |
| 1 | Giuseppe Petrelli † | Apr 12, 1910 Appointed | Mar 30, 1915 | Appointed as the first Bishop of the Archdiocese of Lipa; later appointed as official to the Roman Curia |
| 2 | Alfredo Florentin Verzosa † | 06 Sept 1916 | Feb 25, 1951 | Retired from office |
| 3 | Alejandro Ayson Olalia † | Dec 28, 1953 | Jan 2, 1973 | Elevated to the rank of Archbishop when Lipa became an Archdiocese on 20 June 1972; died in office |
| 4 | Ricardo Jamin Vidal † | Aug 22, 1973 | Apr 13, 1981 | Later appointed as the Archbishop of Cebu |
| 5 | Mariano Garcés Gaviola † | Apr 13, 1981 | Dec 30, 1992 | Retired from office |
| 6 | Gaudencio Borbon Rosales | Dec 30, 1992 | Sept 15, 2003 | Later appointed as the Archbishop of Manila |
| 7 | Ramon Cabrera Arguelles | May 14, 2004 | Feb 2, 2017 | Retired from office |
| 8 | Gilbert Armea Garcera | Feb 2, 2017 | Present | Former Bishop of Daet; later appointed as the Fifth Archbishop of Lipa and Eighth Local Ordinary |
# Issam Chernoubi

Issam Chernoubi (born 17 December 1987 in Salé) is a Moroccan taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the 80 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the preliminary round by Nesar Ahmad Bahave.
# Rashid Mohamed

Rashid Mohamed (born Rachid Khouia; 9 November 1979 in Salé, Morocco) is a Bahraini runner. He specializes in the 800 metres. His personal best time is 1:45.38 minutes, achieved in June 1999 in Milan.

## Career

Mohamed switched nationality from his birth country of Morocco in 2002 and soon won the 2002 Asian Games. This was Bahrain's first Asian Games medal since 1986. The next year, he won the bronze medal at the 2003 Asian Championships. Mohamed also competed at the World Championships in 1999 and 2003 without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Bahrain |||||
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | 800 m |
# Island Council (Pitcairn)

The Island Council is the legislature of the Pitcairn Islands.

## Structure

The Council has ten members, seven (five Councillors, the Mayor, and the Deputy Mayor) of whom are elected by popular vote and are the only members that are allowed to vote during any Council meeting. The other three are ex-officio members: the Administrator (who serves as both the head of government and the representative of the Governor of the Pitcairn Islands), the Governor, and the Deputy Governor. The Councillors and the Deputy Mayor all serve two year terms. The Mayor is elected for three years and is eligible to serve a second term in office, whilst the Administrator is appointed by the Governor for an indefinite term.
there is one councillor per every just ~5 people, making this the Most representative official legislature of any country, non-sovereign entity, or unrecognized states.

## History

The presiding officer of the council was traditionally the Magistrate, who held executive, legislative, and judicial authority. Following a constitutional review in 1998, this office was divided and replaced by the Mayor and the council chairman, effective from 1999.
Until 2011 the Governor appointed a second member of the Council. However, this position was scrapped in favour of introducing the fifth elected seat.

## Council membership

As of 9 August 2022, the composition of the Island Council was:
Voting members:
* Mayor: Simon Young
* Deputy Mayor: Shawn Christian
* Councillors: Michele Christian, Heather Menzies, Simon Young, Torika Christian, and Leslie Jaques
Non-voting (ex-officio) Members:
* Administrator : Lindsy Thompson
* Governor: Iona Thomas
* Deputy Governor: Alasdair Hamilton
# Herbert Haupt

Herbert Haupt (German pronunciation:; born 28 September 1947) is an Austrian politician and former party chairman of the Austrian Freedom Party. Haupt was Minister of Social Affairs from 2000 until 2005 in a coalition government headed by Wolfgang Schüssel. He was also Vice Chancellor of Austria from 28 February 2003 until 20 October 2003.
He is still a member of the National Council of Austria, now representing the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) party founded by Jörg Haider in April 2005.
He stepped down as Minister of Social Affairs on 25 January 2005 and was succeeded by Ursula Haubner.
# Sanaa Benhama

Sanaa Benhama (born 9 June 1982) is a Paralympic athlete from Morocco competing mainly in category T13 sprint events. She has competed at two Summer Paralympics, most notably at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China where she won three gold medals dominating the sprint field in her class.

## Personal history

Benhama was born in Khemisset, Morocco in 1982.

## Athletics career

Benhama, who trains out of Association Handisport Ennasser in Salé, made her senior debut as a T13 classification athlete at a meet in Rabat in 2008. Later that year she made her full international debut when she was selected as part of the Morocco team to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. She competed in four events, the three sprints and the long jump. In the long jump she made the last eight allowing her to compete at three more attempts, but with her best some distance from the leading pack Benhama withdrew with two jumps remaining, finishing in sixth place. It was in the sprint events that Benhama made an impact at the Games. She began with the 400 metre sprint, qualifying in the fastest time and then setting a new Paralympic record of 55.56 seconds in the finals to take her first gold medal of the Games. She followed this two days later with another gold, this time in the 200 metres, in which she beat her nearest rival, France's Nantenin Keïta by over half a second. Her final event of the 2008 Paralympics was the 100 metres (T13), in which she set a Paralympic record in the heats, qualifying with a time of 12.38 seconds. In the final, an event beset with heavy rain, Benhama recorded a time of 12.28 to take her third gold medal and set a new world record.
Three years later Benhama represented Morocco at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch. She took three medals across the sprints, but failed to secure gold in any of them, being beaten by South Africa's Ilse Hayes in the 100 metres and Cuba'a Omara Durand in the 200 metres to take two silver medals; with a bronze in the 400 metre event. The birth of her son in 2012, meant that Benhama took a break from racing that year, and was unable to defend her Paralympic titles in London.
The next year she was back in international competition and won three medals at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon. a gold in the 100 metres, a bronze in the 200 metres, and her only major international medal in the long jump, a silver. Two years later she entered the 2015 World Championships in Doha she won two bronze medals, in the 200 and 400 metre races. Benhama also represented her country at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, but did not make the podium in either of her two events, the 100 metre and 400 metre races.
# Lists of wars

This article provides a list of articles which contain lists of wars and conflicts.
There are various sets of such lists, based upon different criteria for grouping individual wars, as shown below.

## Lists based on specific historical criteria
### Lists based on time period

Below is a set of articles which each provide a list of wars within a specific time period, each covering at least several decades or more.
* List of wars: before 1000
* List of wars: 1000–1499
* List of wars: 1500–1799
* List of wars: 1800–1899
* List of wars: 1900–1944
* List of wars: 1945–1989
* List of wars: 1990–2002
* List of wars: 2003–present
* List of ongoing armed conflicts
* List of wars by duration

### Lists by region

* List of conflicts in North America
** List of conflicts in the United States
* List of conflicts in Central America
* List of conflicts in South America
* List of conflicts in Europe
* List of conflicts in Asia
** List of wars involving Iran
** List of Chinese wars and battles
* Conflicts in the Middle East
** List of conflicts in the Near East (until 1918)
** List of modern conflicts in the Middle East (after 1918)
* List of conflicts in Africa
** Conflicts in the Horn of Africa (East Africa)
** List of modern conflicts in North Africa (Maghreb)
** Military history of Africa

## Wars by type of conflict

* List of wars of independence
* List of military conflicts spanning multiple wars
* List of world wars
* List of border conflicts
* List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
* List of wars between democracies
* List of wars of succession
* List of civil wars
* List of proxy wars
* List of invasions
* List of interstate wars since 1945
* Frozen conflicts
# Brahim Boutayeb

Moulay Brahim Boutayeb (Arabic: مولاي ابراهيم بوطيب; born 15 August 1967) is a retired Moroccan track and field athlete. He was the winner of the 10,000 m race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Boutayeb was born in Khemisset, Morocco. Although he had been considered more a 5000 m runner before 1988, he was quite unknown until the Seoul Olympics.
The 10,000 m final at Seoul was started at a very fast pace, pushed along mostly by Kenyans, Kipkemboi Kimeli, and Moses Tanui. A small lead group reached the halfway mark at world record pace, at which point Boutayeb moved to lead. He continued the race at world record pace, but deliberately slowed after the bell to finish in a world's fourth fastest time of 27:21.46.
After the Olympic Games, Boutayeb decided to concentrate again on shorter distances, running his personal bests in distances from 1500 m to 5000 m over the next couple of seasons. He placed second in the season rankings for the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final. He won a bronze medal in 5000 m at the 1991 World Championships held in Tokyo. At the Barcelona Olympic Games, Boutayeb came fourth in 5000 m, only 0.75 seconds behind the winner Dieter Baumann from Germany.
After being eliminated in his heat of the 5000 m at the 1993 World Championships in Stuttgart, Brahim Boutayeb retired from competitive athletics and preferred to concentrate on his new sporting interest as a rally driver.
# Edward Carey Francis

Edward Carey Francis OBE, (13 September 1897 – 27 July 1966) was a British mathematician and Anglican missionary to Kenya, where he became "arguably the most influential educationist in Kenya's modern history".
He was born in Hampstead, London. He was educated first at William Ellis School, becoming head-boy of the school and captain of the cricket, football, tennis and athletics teams. After school he enlisted in the British Army, serving in the First World War with the Royal Field Artillery and being mentioned in despatches. On completion of the war he took up a scholarship to read mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge.
After graduating, in 1922 he became a fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge and Director of Studies in Mathematics. He left Cambridge in 1928 when he joined the Church Missionary Society. He was posted to Kenya and became firstly a teacher and later Headmaster of Maseno School in Nyanza between 1928 and 1940. He shortly served as Mathematics teacher at Duke of York School (Lenana School). He then served as Headmaster at Alliance High School between 1940 and 1962. During his time at Alliance he developed a mythical-like reputation as an inspiring teacher, educating many future politicians. In later years, between 1962 and 1966 he was Assistant Master at Pumwani High School. In Jomo Kenyatta's first cabinet, nine out of the fifteen members had studied under Francis at Alliance.
Francis died in Nairobi on 27 July 1966 and was buried within the grounds of Alliance High School. On his death, a silence was held in the House of Representatives, an honour usually reserved for Heads of State.
# Redonda Rock

Redonda Rock (Spanish: Roca Redonda, "Round Rock") is a flat-topped, steep-sided islet located roughly 25 km (16 mi) northwest of the island of Isabela in Ecuador's Galápagos Islands. Redonda measures 100 m (330 ft) long and 50 m (160 ft) wide with a maximum elevation of 67 m (220 ft). Its isolation and inaccessibility coupled with its rocky cliffs riddled with crevices and crossed by ledges has made Redonda a haven for nesting seabirds.
This small volcanic island is the remains of a large shield volcano that has vastly eroded away below sea level. Potassium–argon dating of Redonda indicates that the islet is at least 53,000 years old. However, it remains unknown when the last eruption occurred from the shield volcano. Several shallow submarine fumaroles exist around the island and may indicate that the volcano is still active. Herman Melville described the rock in detail in his short story The Encantadas.