OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McGuire v. McGuire

McGuire v. McGuire, 157 Neb. 226, 59 N.W.2d 336 (1953) was a Nebraska Supreme Court case between plaintiff Lydia McGuire and defendant-appellant husband Charles McGuire. The case involved the scope of legally providing for a spouse in a marriage. This case helped to determine a precedence for financial responsibilities of one spouse for another.

## Background

Lydia McGuire was previously married to another man from whom she inherited a large stake in property upon termination of the marriage. She then entered into a marriage with Charles McGuire while still holding the property stake in her name. On this property she raised chickens and had a small income from this operation. She used the proceeds from this business, along with rent she received, to pay for groceries, personal items, and trips to see her daughters. She then required a number of surgeries which her husband paid for, but disabled her from receiving the same income on her property. She was therefore unable to spend this income on personal items and trips.
In her marriage to McGuire, she was unhappy and believed she had not been properly provided for. She stated that McGuire, known to be a frugal man, gave her very little money and financial support to live on and provided only the bare minimum. Their house was not equipped with any items that she desired. She never filed for divorce but felt that he owed her significant financial duty and therefore brought the case to a civil court in Nebraska. The court believed Charles McGuire had failed to provide financial care for his wife and awarded Mrs. McGuire significant financial sum. Mr. McGuire felt this judgement was incorrect and unlawful and appealed.

## Case

The district court questioned whether or not Mr. McGuire had financially abandoned his wife by not providing her further funds to substitute her losses she used on personal expenses. The court held that in the time the complaint was made she was living under the same roof as her husband. Since there was never a separation or a divorce, it would be difficult to determine that a husband should provide payments to a wife.

## Decision

The court ruled that as long as a couple are living together, and not in any way legally separated or divorced, and the home in which they live is maintained, a husband is considered to be providing for his wife. The courts can not interfere in this regard and require a specific monetary level of support. Therefore the district court reversed the trial courts ruling and did not require Mr. McGuire to make financial payments.

## Significance

This established the precedent in marriage contracts that when a spouse provides for another, it does not require them to make direct payments to the other. Legally providing for them can be fully fulfilled simply by maintaining the home and the basic expenses, not funds used for personal expenses.
Lydia and Charles McGuire remained married and lived together for thirty-three years despite the ruling.
# Noah Bernardo

Noah "Wuv" Bernardo Jr. (born February 24, 1974) is an American musician, most notably the guitarist and drummer for Christian nu metal band P.O.D.
According to a FAQ, Bernardo is Filipino, Italian, German, and Chamorro. He is the first cousin of the band's frontman Sonny Sandoval. His father, Noah Bernardo Sr. started Rescue Records, which was P.O.D.'s first label.
It has been announced that Wuv will be handling drum duties for the band StillWell, a side project of Fieldy, the bassist of metal band Korn. Wuv has been playing drums most of his life. During acoustic sets, he normally plays the rhythm guitar. He also has a side project called Southtown Generals, with Rasta Tim Pacheco. In 2020, Bernardo formed a project called Belle and the Dragon, alongside members of Flyleaf.
In a multiple interviews with Sonny and Wuv it was confirmed that Wuv is on hiatus but “not out of the band”, citing burnout from endless years of touring and slight tension as the main reasons.
Bernardo was the co-owner of the Chula Vista skate shop "The Orphanage"; however, it is no longer in operation.

## Discography

P.O.D.
* Snuff the Punk (1994)
* Brown (1996)
* LIVE at Tomfest (1997)
* The Warriors EP (1998)
* The Fundamental Elements of Southtown (1999)
* Satellite (2001)
* Payable on Death (2003)
* The Warriors EP, Volume 2 2005
* Testify (2006)
* Greatest Hits: The Atlantic Years (2006)
* When Angels & Serpents Dance (2008)
* Murdered Love (2012)
* SoCal Sessions (2014)
* The Awakening (2015)
* Circles (2018)
Southtown Generals
* Southtown Generals (2010)
StillWell
* Surrounded by Liars EP (2011)
* Dirtbag (2011)
* Raise It Up (2015)
* Supernatural Miracle (2020)
Other appearances
* "A Song for Chi" (2009)
# Matrimonial Causes Act 1907

The Matrimonial Causes Act 1907 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated previous legislation relating to maintenance payments to separated and divorced women. It was designed in response to one cause of poverty amongst mothers and their children, marriage break-up. Support for the "endowment of motherhood" was also increased.
# Dzo

A dzo (Standard Tibetan: མཛོ་, romanized: mdzo) is a hybrid between the yak and domestic cattle. The word dzo technically refers to a male hybrid, while a female is known as a dzomo or zhom. In Mongolian, it is called a khainag (хайнаг). There is also the English portmanteau term of yattle—a combination of the words yak and cattle, as well as yakow—a combination of the words yak and cow.
Dzomo are fertile (or fecund), while dzo are sterile. As they are a product of the hybrid genetic phenomenon of heterosis (hybrid vigor), they are larger and stronger than yak or cattle from the region. In Mongolia and Tibet, khainags are thought to be more productive than cattle or yaks in terms of both milk and meat production.
Dzomo can be back crossed. As a result, many supposedly pure yak or pure cattle probably carry each other's genetic material. In Mongolia, the result of a khainag crossed with either a domestic bull or yak bull is called ortoom (ортоом, three-quarter-bred) and an ortoom crossed with a domestic bull or yak bull results in a usan güzee (усан гүзээ, one-eighth-bred).
Dzos inherit two distinct protein types, one from each parent, leading to alterations in their mitochondrial structure and function. Consequently, this adaptation significantly enhances the dzo's capacity to thrive at higher altitudes compared to either parent.
# Syneora mundifera

Syneora mundifera, the forest bark moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found in Australia.
The wingspan is about 40 mm.
# Ariane Nel

Ariane Nel (born 6 March 1996) is a South African sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.
# Bobby Black (footballer, born 1915)

Robert Watson Black (17 July 1915 – 1979) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Clapton Orient and West Ham United as a wing half.

## Personal life

Black served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Ham United | 1936–37 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1937–38 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Achraf Ouchen

Achraf Ouchen (born 1 November 1997, Nador), is a Moroccan Karateka athlete who competes in the heavyweight division.

## Background

Originally from Nador in north-east Morocco

## Career

His biggest success is the silver medal of the 2016 World Karate Championships in Linz, Austria.
In 2017, he lost the bronze medal match in the men's Kumite +84 kg event at the 2017 World Games held in Wrocław, Poland.
He competes in the full-contact Karate league Karate Combat in the heavyweight division.

## Personal life

he was congratulated by Mohammed VI of Morocco for winning gold at the 2015 U21 World Championships.

## Achievements
### 2019

* Gold 12th African Games - Rabat (MAR) - Kumite +84 kg

### 2016

* Silver 23rd World Karate Championships - Linz (AUT) - Kumite +84 kg

### 2015

* Gold 9th World Junior, Cadet and U21 Championships - Jakarta (INA) - U21 Kumite +84 kg

### 2013

* Bronze 8th World Junior, Cadet and U21 Championships - Guadalajara 2013 (ESP) - Junior Kumite +76 kg
# Smallworld

Smallworld is the brand name of a portfolio of GIS software provided by GE Digital, a division of General Electric. The software was originally created by the Smallworld company founded in Cambridge, England, in 1989 by Dick Newell and others. Smallworld grew to become the global market leader for GIS in 2010 focused on utilities and communications and remains strong in this sector today. Smallworld was acquired by GE Energy in September 2000.
Smallworld technology supports focused application products for telecommunications and utility industries.

## Smallworld GIS Solution Portfolio

Smallworld applications are based upon GE's Smallworld Geographic Information System (GIS) and primarily provide industry-focused products for:
* Electric Transmission and Distribution Utilities: Smallworld Electric Office, GIS Adapter
* Telecommunications: Smallworld Physical Network Inventory
* Gas Distribution and Transmission Utilities: Smallworld Gas Distribution Office, Smallworld Global Transmission Office, MAOP
* Water and Wastewater Utilities: Smallworld Water Office
Smallworld GIS is also used by a number of customers outside of these industries to provide the basis for other applications for rail and road transportation. In addition, GE provides a number of cross-industry and integration tools, including:
* GeoSpatial Analysis for geospatial business intelligence with the ability to visualise data from a wide range of spatial and non-spatial data sources such as ESRI Shape files, AutoCAD DWG, Microsoft Excel, etc.
* Smallworld GeoSpatial Server for service-based integration and web mapping
* Mobile Enterprise for field enablement of workflows
* Google Maps integration enables access to Google Maps and Street View directly within the Smallworld applications.
* Integration of Safe’s FME product allowing import and export between other GIS such as Esri ArcGIS, Hexagon Intergraph, Pitney Bowes MapInfo, etc.
* Smallworld Business Integrator enables integration with ERP systems such as SAP and IBM Maximo.
* Smallworld GIS Adapter–provides a tightly integrated mechanism for sharing the as-built network with operational systems.

## Technology

GE Digital’s Smallworld GIS platform utilises a number of technologies:
* The 64bit Java Virtual Machine which allows supports development in both Java and Magik (programming language) (an object-oriented programming language that supports multiple inheritance, polymorphism, multi-threading and is dynamically typed).
* A database technology called Version Managed Data Store (VMDS) that has been designed and optimized for storing and analyzing complex spatial and topological data and supports alternative versions of the data during long-transactions to manage the progression of assets through their lifecycle (plan, design, build, operate, maintain).
* A highly-secure and reliable server layer providing web-based access and integration based upon containers and orchestrated by Kubernetes supports streamlining and automating enterprise deployments.
* The solution can be operated on-premise or deployed into the major public cloud providers such as OCI, Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud.
# Ander Astralaga

Ander Astralaga Aranguren (born 3 March 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Barcelona Atlètic.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Berango, Biscay, Basque Country, Astralaga started his career with the Karabigane local club. In 2014, he then moved to Athletic Bilbao's youth academy. In the summer of 2018 Astralaga came to La Masia and joined the U16 team. There he continued to grow and, through the team's youth system, he played his first match for Barça Atlètic against Betis Deportivo on 27 March 2022.
On 28 January 2023 Astralaga was for the first time included in the match day squad against Girona FC. In April 2023 he reached an agreement with FC Barcelona to extend his contract until June 2025. In the final game of 2023, on 22 December in Dallas, he made his unofficial senior team debut during a friendly against Club America.

## International career

Ander Astralaga has represented Spain at international youth level. On 10 October 2021 he made his debut for Spain U18 against Romania U18. He played a total of six games, before being promoted to the U19 team. On 29 August 2022 Astralaga made his debut for the U19 team against Israel U19 in a friendly, which ended in a 0-0 draw. In his third match for the U19 team on 10 July 2023 he played against Norway U19 in the U19 European Championship, which ended in a 0-0 draw.

## Personal life

His younger sister Eunate (born 2005) is also a footballer and goalkeeper who was playing for Athletic Club Femenino B and for the Spain women's under-19 team in 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Copa del Rey | Copa del Rey | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona B | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Barcelona | 2024–25 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in 2023 Primera Federación play-offs

## Honours

Barcelona
* Supercopa de España: 2025
# Khawas Khan Marwat

Khawas Khan Marwat was one of the best generals of Sher Shah Suri, having played a major role in defeating the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1539 at the Battle of Chausa. He belonged to the Bahram branch of the Marwat tribe. He was originally a poor fox hunter, but Sher Shah spotted his potential and elevated him to the position of a general. According to historical accounts he was born of a slave woman to a household of Lohani Marwats.
After victory in the Battle of Sammel, Khawas Khan Marwat took possession of Jodhpur and occupied the territory of Marwar from Ajmer to Mount Abu in 1544. When Hamayun fled from Agra towards Multan, Sher Shah dispatched Khawas Khan and the greater part of his army to pursue him and drive him beyond the borders of India. The Mughal division which had quit Hamayun and was marching toward Kabul, encountered Khawas Khan and not being strong enough, fled. He then rejoined Sher Shah. Sher Shah built Rohtas Fort in Jehlum to keep down Gakhars and to block Emperor Humayun's return to India, and appointed Khawas Khan the administrative head of the fort.

## Revolt against Islam Shah and Death

Khawas Khan along with eminent nobles like Qutb Khan Naib, Isa Khan Niazi, and Jal Khan Julwani stood against Islam Shah Suri in support of Adil Khan. Adil Khan revolted and, accompanied by Khawas Khan, proceeded to attack Agra, but he was defeated in a battle outside the town. He fled to Panna and was not heard of again. Khawas Khan also fled towards Sarhind.
Islam Shah tried to kill all those nobles who were supposed to be in sympathy with Adil Khan. Haibat Khan Niazi revolted against the Sultan. Khawas Khan also came and joined him. Islam Shah went himself to suppress this revolt. He met the rebels near Ambala in 1547. Khawas left Haibat Khan on the eve of the battle because he wanted to fight in the name of Adil Khan while Haibat Khan was fired with the ambition to be crowned. The Niazis were defeated and Islam Shah pursued them up to the bank of the Jhelum River. He left an army to suppress the fugitives and himself returned to Agra. Subsequently, Khawas Khan who had taken refuge in Kumaun was lured into a trap and killed by Islam Shah in 1552.
# Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 300 metre free rifle, standing

The men's 300 metre free rifle standing event was one of five free rifle events of the competitions in the Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics events in Paris. It was held from August 3 to August 5, 1900. 30 shooters from 6 nations competed, with five shooters per team. Medals were given for individual high scores in each of the three positions, overall individual high scores, and the scores of the five shooters were summed to give a team score. The standing position was won by Lars Jørgen Madsen of Denmark, with Ole Østmo of Norway taking silver and Charles Paumier of Belgium bronze.

## Background

This was the only appearance of the men's 300 metre standing rifle event. A three-positions event was also included in 1900 (summing the scores of the standing, kneeling, and prone competitions); the three-positions event continued, but future Games would not have separate standing-position events in this format.
Eight of the nine medalists at the world championships since the world championships began in 1897 were competing. The world champions were Ole Østmo of Norway (1897), Achille Paroche of France (1898), and Franz Böckli of Switzerland (1899). The Olympic event doubled as the 1900 world championship.

## Competition format

The competition had each shooter fire 40 shots from the standing position. The target was 1 metre in diameter, with 10 scoring rings; targets were set at a distance of 300 metres. Thus, the maximum score possible was 400 points. The scores from this event were combined with the other two positions (kneeling and prone) to give a three-positions individual score as well as a team score.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday, 3 August 1900 Saturday, 4 August 1900 Sunday, 5 August 1900 | | Final |

## Results

Each shooter fired 40 shots, for a total possible of 400 points.
| Rank | Shooter | Nation | Score |
| | Lars Jørgen Madsen | Denmark | 305 |
| | Ole Østmo | Norway | 299 |
| | Charles Paumier | Belgium | 298 |
| 4 | Paul Van Asbroeck | Belgium | 297 |
| 5 | Franz Böckli | Switzerland | 294 |
| 6 | Emil Kellenberger | Switzerland | 292 |
| 7 | Jules Bury | Belgium | 282 |
| 7 | Alfred Grütter | Switzerland | 282 |
| 9 | Helmer Hermandsen | Norway | 280 |
| 10 | Auguste Cavadini | France | 278 |
| 11 | Viggo Jensen | Denmark | 277 |
| 11 | Anders Peter Nielsen | Denmark | 277 |
| 13 | Tom Seeberg | Norway | 275 |
| 14 | Marcus Ravenswaaij | Netherlands | 272 |
| 14 | Konrad Stäheli | Switzerland | 272 |
| 16 | Olaf Frydenlund | Norway | 271 |
| 17 | Léon Moreaux | France | 269 |
| 17 | Louis Richardet | Switzerland | 269 |
| 19 | Maurice Lecoq | France | 268 |
| 19 | Achille Paroche | France | 268 |
| 21 | Edouard Myin | Belgium | 265 |
| 22 | Axel Kristensen | Denmark | 261 |
| 22 | Uilke Vuurman | Netherlands | 261 |
| 24 | René Thomas | France | 254 |
| 25 | Henrik Sillem | Netherlands | 249 |
| 26 | Ole Sæther | Norway | 239 |
| 26 | Solko van den Bergh | Netherlands | 239 |
| 28 | Laurids Jensen-Kjær | Denmark | 238 |
| 28 | Antonius Bouwens | Netherlands | 238 |
| 30 | Joseph Baras | Belgium | 233 |
# Veronica stricta

Veronica stricta, synonym Hebe stricta, commonly called koromiko, is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, which is endemic to New Zealand.
Koromiko is a hebe found throughout the Mainland New Zealand, with long pale green leaves and tiny white flowers in summer formed into a dense inflorescence longer than the leaves. It is a hardy plant and does not tolerate shade. It prefers full sun and open habitats on edge of bush and wetlands as it tolerates wet areas.

## Taxonomy
### Synonyms

As of October 2022, both Plants of the World Online and the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) accepted Hebe stricta as a synonym. In addition, GRIN listed:
* Hebe parkinsoniana (Colenso) Cockayne
* Hebe salicifolia var. angustissima (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan
* Hebe salicifolia var. atkinsonii (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan
* Hebe salicifolia var. stricta (Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Cockayne & Allan
* Hebe stricta var. atkinsonii (Cockayne) L.B.Moore
* Veronica parkinsoniana Colenso
* Veronica salicifolia var. angustissima Cockayne
* Veronica salicifolia var. atkinsonii Cockayne
* Veronica salicifolia var. stricta (Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Hook.f.

### Varieties

As of October 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted four varieties:
* Veronica stricta var. egmontiana (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones
* Veronica stricta var. lata (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones
* Veronica stricta var. macroura (Hook.f. ex Benth.) Garn.-Jones
* Veronica stricta var. stricta

## Uses

It is a pioneer plant useful to plant as a nurse crop for revegetation planting.
# Endibir

Emdibir is a town south-west of Addis Ababa, in the central part of Ethiopia. Located in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 8°7′N 37°56′E﻿ / ﻿8.117°N 37.933°E﻿ / 8.117; 37.933 and an elevation between 2130 and 2164 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Cheha woreda.
According to the Gurage Zone local government, Emdibir is one of 12 towns with electrical power, one of 11 with telephone service and one of nine that have postal service. An all-weather road was built in 1963 by the Gurage Road Association, which connected Emdibir to Addis Ababa through Welkite and Hosaena.
The seat of the Ethiopian Catholic Eparchy of Emdeber is located in this town.

## History

In the early 1930s there was a Catholic mission of the Capuchins, usually with a Père and a Frère; they did some medical work and had a school. During the Italian occupation the mission was renamed "Missione della Consolata". The Emdibir market was held every Friday.
In 1984 drought affected almost every household in Emdibir: there was no rain, and the enset in many households was affected by a plant disease known as chire. Although it was insufficient, the community received aid in the form of clothes, maize, milk, butter and oil from the Catholic Relief Service, as well as some of the richer farmers in the area.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Emdibir has an estimated total population of 4,057 of whom 1,992 are men and 2,065 are women. The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 2,239 of whom 1,103 were men and 1,136 were women.
# Ahmed Jaouadi

Ahmed Jaouadi, born on (2005-05-30)May 30, 2005, is a Tunisian swimmer specializing in freestyle swimming.
Jaouadi has competed in the 2024 World Championships in Doha, Qatar where he competed at the men's 400 metre freestyle finishing 25th overall.
He has set personal best times in the 400m freestyle (three minutes, 45.95 seconds), 800m freestyle (7:51.97) and 1500m freestyle (15:10.11) competing at the 2024 Nice meet in France, placing him as the third fastest Tunisian swimmer in history in each event
Jaouadi competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Américo de Campos

Américo de Campos is a Brazilian municipality of the state of São Paulo. The population is 5,981 (2020 est.) in an area of 252.9 km$^2$ (97.6 sq mi).

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).