OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Isaacson

Jeff Isaacson (born July 14, 1983) is an American curler. He is a two-time Olympian, playing on the United States men's curling team at the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Isaacson played as second on John Shuster's team which won the US Olympic Trials in February 2009 and earned a spot as the 2010 United States Olympic Team. In addition to John Shuster his other teammates were John Benton and Jason Smith. Chris Plys joined the team as alternate after the Olympic Trials. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada they finished in 10th place.
By winning the 2010 US Olympic Trials, his team also qualified for the 2009 World Men's Championship held in Moncton, Canada. Isaacson and his team finished with a 7–4 record. They lost a tiebreaker match against Team Norway to qualify for the semifinals and finished fifth overall.
Isaacson left Shuster's team after the 2010 Olympics to take time away from competitive curling but returned for the 2013 Olympic Trials where they again won. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia they finished in 9th place.

## Personal life

Isaacson has degrees from Bemidji State University and University of Wisconsin-Superior. He currently works at the Chaska Curling Center as the Curling Center Manager.

## Teammates

2009 Moncton World Championships
2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics
* John Shuster, Skip
* Jason Smith, Third
* John Benton, Lead
* Chris Plys, Alternate
# Kevin Lankford

Kevin Lankford (born November 16, 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for German Regionalliga Nordost club BFC Dynamo. Born in Germany, he has represented the United States at youth level.

## Club career

Lankford signed his first professional contract with Heidenheim in 2017. He made his professional debut for Heidenheim on March 12, 2017, in a 1–1 draw against 1. FC Kaiserslautern in a 2. Bundesliga match.
On January 29, 2019, Lankford joined FC St. Pauli on a contract until June 2022.
On July 25, 2023, Lankford joined Orange County SC on loan until the end of 2023, with an option to buy.
On January 31, 2024, Lankford signed with Kickers Offenbach.

## International career

Lankford made his youth international debut for the United States under-19 team against Venezuela at the 2016 COTIF Tournament, coming on as a 56th-minute substitute.
# Lee Chiaw Meng

Lee Chiaw Meng (Chinese: 李昭铭; pinyin: Lǐ Zhāomíng; 28 February 1937 – 23 May 2001) was a Singaporean politician who served as Minister of Education between 1972 and 1975, and Minister of Science and Technology between 1975 and 1976. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Farrer Park SMC between 1968 and 1976, and Tanah Merah SMC between 1980 and 1984.

## Early life and education

Lee was educated at Catholic High School and Chung Cheng High School before graduating from the University of Malaya in 1960 with a Bachelor of Engineering degree.
After graduation, Lee worked in the Public Works Department as an engineer until 1961.
He subsequently went on complete a PhD in engineering at the University of London in 1965. Upon returning to Singapore, Lee joined Singapore Polytechnic as a lecturer in civil engineering.

## Political career

Lee made his political debut in the 1968 general election as a PAP candidate contesting in Farrer Park SMC and won 84.91% of the vote.
Lee contested in Farrer Park SMC again during the 1972 general election and won 73.8% of the vote. During the 1976 general election, Lee contested in Farrer Park SMC and won by an uncontested walkover. In the 1980 general election, when Farrer Park SMC was abolished, Lee contested Tanah Merah SMC and won by an uncontested walkover.
In 1972, Lee was appointed Minister of Education and was tasked to overhaul the school and university system. In 1975, in a bid to clear political and cultural obstacles, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew appointed Lee as Vice-Chancellor of Nanyang University, taking over from Hsueh Shou Sheng. Lee only served as Vice-Chancellor from March 1975 to August 1976 after failing to convert the Chinese-medium Nanyang University into an English-language university, as required by Lee. From 1975 to 1976, Lee briefly served as Minister for Science and Technology.
In 1984, Lee left politics and started his own engineering firm, Dr. Lee Chiaw Meng & Associates.

## Personal life

Lee was married to Lynn Lee and they had three sons and two daughters.
He was diagnosed with duodenum cancer in 1999 and died from it on 23 May 2001 at the age of 64.
# Singapore People's Alliance

The Singapore People's Alliance was a political coalition in Singapore founded in 1958, comprising the Labour Front and Liberal Socialist Party. It has never won any seats in the Parliament of Singapore. However, the party did win 4 seats to the Singaporean Legislative Assembly in the general election of 1959 under the leadership of former Chief Minister Lim Yew Hock, with a popular vote of 107,755 or 20.7% of the total number of votes. Following the election, the Liberal Socialist Party merged into it.

## History

After the entry of Singapore into Malaysia in the context of merger, it did not play a significant role in the national referendum of 1962 which approved the merger. It contested the general election of 1963 as part of the conservative Singapore Alliance Party, which was a branch of the federal Alliance Party. Its presence within the Singapore Alliance sparked friction with elements of the Singapore branch of the United Malay National Organisation.
The Singapore Alliance fared poorly during the elections against the incumbent People's Action Party (PAP) with the Singapore's People Alliance losing all four seats. This has been partly attributed by historian Albert Lau to the failure of Lim Yew Hock to stand in the elections. Meanwhile, the political focus shifted towards the PAP–UMNO rivalry within Malaysia and rivalry between the PAP and the Barisan Sosialis.
The Singapore People's Alliance was eventually dissolved in 16 May 1965.

## Election Results
### Legislative Assembly of Singapore

| Election | Seats up for election | Seats contested | Seats won | Change | Votes contested | Votes polled | Vote share | Swing | Contested vote share | Swing | Resulting Government |
| 1959 | 51 | 39 | 4 / 51 | new party | 398,745 | 107,755 | 20.67% | new party | 27.02% | new party | Opposition |
# 1818 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1818 in South Africa.

## Events

* Xhosas clash with the white settlers on the eastern frontier starting the 5th Cape Frontier War that only ends the following year
* Settlers move beyond the Orange River
* Beaufort West is founded
* 27 August – Cradock is founded

## Births

* 16 May – Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg, the second president of the South African Republic, is born on the farm near Beaufort West in the Cape Colony
# Moulmein Single Member Constituency

Moulmein Single Member Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1959 to 1988 as Moulmein Constituency and was renamed as Moulmein Single Member Constituency (SMC) as part of Singapore's political reforms. The SMC was merged into Kampong Glam Group Representation Constituency in 1991.

## Member of Parliament

| Year | Member of Parliament | Party |
| Legislative Assembly of Singapore ||||
| 1959 | Lin You Eng | PAP |
| 1963 | Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi | PAP |
| Parliament of Singapore ||||
| 1968 | Lawrence Sia | PAP |
| 1972 | Lawrence Sia | PAP |
| 1976 | Lawrence Sia | PAP |
| 1980 | Lawrence Sia | PAP |
| 1984 | Lawrence Sia | PAP |
| 1988 | Lawrence Sia | PAP |

## Elections

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

### Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Moulmein :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Lin You Eng | 4,324 | 47.25 |
| | SPA | Yap Jin Yau | 3,955 | 43.22 |
| | LSP | Tan Peng Khoo | 872 | 9.53 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 369 | 4.03 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,095 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,151 | 98.92 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 100 | 1.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,251 | 91.64 |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |

### Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1963: Moulmein :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Avadai Dhanam Lakshimi | 5,856 | 58.00 | 10.75 |
| | BS | Tann Wee Tiong | 3,051 | 30.22 | N/A |
| | SA | Koh Chiat Lim | 542 | 5.37 | N/A |
| | UPP | Neo Hay Chan | 575 | 5.69 | N/A |
| | Independent | Soo Tho Siu Hee | 73 | 0.72 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,805 | 27.78 | 14.47 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,670 | | 5.7 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 10,097 | 99.22 | 0.3 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 79 | 0.78 | 0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,176 | 95.37 | 3.73 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | 10.75 | |
# Likoshan

Likoshan (Albanian: Likoshani, Serbian Cyrillic: Ликошане/Likošane) is a village in the Glogovac municipality of Kosovo, in the region of Drenica. It was the site of a battle between the KLA and Serbian forces, and a massacre, in February 1998 during the Kosovo War, which resulted in the death of 26 Albanians. It is inhabited by Albanians.
# Tommotia

Tommotia is a small shelly fossil from the Early Cambrian Period. Originally, only a cone-shaped shell was recognized, which was originally thought to be an early cephalopod, with either squid-like tentacles or a snail-like foot. More recent investigation has shown that the cone is not the remains of a complete animal, but a sclerite of a larger, soft-bodied animal that would have resembled a chiton or a sea mouse. The fossils called Camanella may be another type of sclerite from the same animal.
# Polyipnus

Polyipnus is a genus of oceanic ray-finned fish in the family Sternoptychidae. This is the largest genus of the marine hatchetfishes subfamily Sternoptychinae and indeed of the entire Sternoptychidae. It is not quite as apomorphic as their relatives; it may be that the genus is actually a paraphyletic assemblage of less advanced Sternoptychinae and would need to be split.
Fossils of this genus show that they have existed at least since the Early Oligocene, about 30 million years ago.

## Species

There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus:
* Polyipnus aquavitus R. C. Baird, 1971 (aquavit hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus asper Harold, 1994
* Polyipnus asteroides L. P. Schultz, 1938
* Polyipnus bruuni Harold, 1994
* Polyipnus clarus Harold, 1994 (slope hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus danae Harold, 1990
* Polyipnus elongatus Borodulina, 1979
* Polyipnus fraseri Fowler, 1934
* Polyipnus indicus L. P. Schultz, 1961
* Polyipnus inermis Borodulina, 1981
* Polyipnus kiwiensis R. C. Baird, 1971 (kiwi hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus laruei Vourey, Dupoux & Harold, 2017 (bigeye hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus laternatus Garman, 1899
* Polyipnus latirastrus Last & Harold, 1994 (comb-side hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus limatulus Harold & Wessel, 1998
* Polyipnus matsubarai L. P. Schultz, 1961
* Polyipnus meteori Kotthaus, 1967
* Polyipnus notatus Harold, I. M. Kemp & Shore, 2016
* Polyipnus nuttingi C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Nutting's hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus oluolus R. C. Baird, 1971
* Polyipnus omphus R. C. Baird, 1971
* Polyipnus ovatus Harold, 1994
* Polyipnus parini Borodulina, 1979
* Polyipnus paxtoni Harold, 1989 (Paxton's hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus polli L. P. Schultz, 1961 (round hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus ruggeri R. C. Baird, 1971 (rugby hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus soelae Harold, 1994 (Soela hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus spinifer Borodulina, 1979
* Polyipnus spinosus Günther, 1887 (spiny hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus stereope D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
* Polyipnus surugaensis Aizawa, 1990
* Polyipnus tridentifer McCulloch, 1914 (three-spined hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus triphanos L. P. Schultz, 1938 (three-light hatchetfish)
* Polyipnus unispinus L. P. Schultz, 1938
# Reisekort

Elektronisk reisekort (English: Travelcard; formerly named Flexus) is an electronic ticket system that was introduced on all public transport in Greater Oslo, in 2009 using Thales technology. The system may eventually replace all paper tickets on trips with Ruter (formerly Oslo Sporveier and Stor-Oslo Lokaltrafikk) and commuter trains around Oslo operated by the Norwegian State Railways. By the end of 2010, there were 340,000 active cards used by Ruter's customer, an increase from 82,000 in January same year. In 2011, the two companies using the Flexus cards decided to stop using the Flexus name and design, instead using different cards, but still with common technology and equal opportunity to buy the same tickets as before these changes in name and design. The cards are from that year named either NSB-kort for cards produced by NSB or Ruter Reisekortet (Ruter travel card) for cards produced by Ruter.
The goal of the system is to ease and quicken the process of purchasing ticket, create better information about actual travel and reduce non-paying passengers. The system utilises RFID technology on smart cards and allows an electronic payment to be made via contactless communication between the card and a verifier. A system of one-time tickets called Impuls was also developed. There have been many delays concerning the implementation of the system, that originally was to be taken into use in 2005.
The system is partially copied from the Dutch OV-chipkaart, where testing with the Thales technology started in Rotterdam in 2005. It is now fully operational in The Netherlands. Unlike the OV-chipkaart, Flexus does not provide an electronic purse with flexible fare calculation based on distance traveled - it only provides travel products like weekly and monthly passes that will only be valid in zones specified at time of purchase.
# The Ninth Guest

The Ninth Guest, sometimes abbreviated as The 9th Guest, is a 1934 American pre-Code horror mystery film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Donald Cook and Genevieve Tobin.
The film is an adaptation of the 1930 Broadway play The Ninth Guest by Owen Davis, which in turn is based on the 1930 novel, The Invisible Host, by Bruce Manning and Gwen Bristow. The book, play and film all predate Agatha Christie's extremely successful 1939 novel And Then There Were None, which has a similar plot.

## Plot

Eight guests at a deadly party are informed by the voice of their unknown host from the radio that they are his enemies, and will all meet his ninth guest: Death.

## Cast

* Donald Cook as James Daley
* Genevieve Tobin as Jean Trent
* Hardie Albright as Henry Abbott
* Edward Ellis as Tim Cronin
* Edwin Maxwell as Jason Osgood
* Helen Flint as Sylvia Inglesby
* Samuel Hinds as Dr. Murray Reid
* Nella Walker as Margaret Chisholm
* Vince Barnett as Butler (Jones)
* Sidney Bracey as Butler (Hawkins; credited as Sidney Bracy)
# House VI

House VI, or the Frank Residence, is a significant building in Cornwall, Connecticut, designed by Peter Eisenman, completed in 1975. His second built work, this small getaway house, located on Great Hollow Road near Bird's Eye Brook in Cornwall, Connecticut (across from Mohawk Mountain Ski Area), has become famous for both its revolutionary definition of a house as much as for the physical problems of design and difficulty of use. At the time of construction, the architect was known almost exclusively as a theorist and "paper architect," promulgating a highly formalist approach to architecture he calls "postfunctionalism." Rather than form following function or an aesthetic design, the design emerged from a conceptual process, and remains pinned to that conceptual framework.
Eisenman's limited construction experience meant that the entire building was poorly detailed. The tiny building took three years to build, went completely over budget, and finally had to be reconstructed in 1987, leaving only the basic structure original. The Franks, in Peter Eisenman's House VI: The Client's Response, claim that they nonetheless love living in such a poetic structure, which they inhabit with their children. Also on the property is a barn for guests and supplies that do not fit in the kitchen.

## Design

The building is meant to be a "record of design process," where the structure that results is the methodical manipulation of a grid. To start, Eisenman created a form from the intersection of four planes, subsequently manipulating the structures again and again, until coherent spaces began to emerge. In this way, the fragmented slabs and columns lack a traditional purpose, or even a conventional modernist one. The envelope and structure of the building are just a manifestation of the changed elements of the original four slabs, with some limited modifications. The purely conceptual design meant that the architecture is strictly plastic, bearing no relationship to construction techniques or purely ornamental form.
Consequently, the use of the building was intentionally ignored - not fought against. Eisenman grudgingly permitted a handful of compromises, such as a bathroom, but the staircase lacks a handrail, there is a column abutting the kitchen table, and a glass strip originally divided the bedroom, preventing the installation of a double bed.
# Guadalajara Co-cathedral

The Co-cathedral of Santa María la Mayor (Spanish: Concatedral de Santa María la Mayor) is a co-cathedral located in Guadalajara, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is one of the seats of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara.
The building was built in the Mudéjar style. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural on 12 July 1941.
# Richard Vaughan (cricketer)

Richard Thomas Vaughan (28 May 1908 – 1 April 1966) was an English cricketer who played for Berkshire and Wiltshire, as a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. In later life he was a farmer and magistrate.
The son of Thomas Hallowes Vaughan and Elsie Vaughan, he was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. He was educated at Repton School, where his house and headmaster was the future Archbishop of Canterbury Geoffrey Fisher.
Vaughan proceeded to Clare College, Cambridge, where he gained a Blue in football for three consecutive years. He captained the university football team during this time. He made his first-class debut for Cambridge University against Leicestershire in 1928. In this match, he was dismissed for 3 runs in the Cambridge first innings by Ewart Astill; he was not required to bat in their second innings. He played a second and final first-class match for the university in the same season, against Sussex, where he was dismissed for a duck by Arthur Gilligan in the university first innings. In their second innings, he scored 13 runs before being dismissed by Maurice Tate.
He made his debut for Berkshire in the 1928 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He appeared in three further matches for Berkshire in 1930, the last coming against Oxfordshire. He later joined Wiltshire in 1937, appearing again for the county in 1939 and after World War II, playing Minor Counties cricket for Wiltshire until 1951 and making 16 appearances.
Outside cricket, Vaughan worked for Shell in Ceylon during the early 1930s. Returning from there, he took up farming in 1935, buying Middle Farm in Winterbourne Monkton, Wiltshire. He married Blanche Innes Dickson in 1937, and they had three daughters. Their eldest daughter Sarah, a civil servant at the Ministry of Defence, was appointed OBE in the 1998 New Year Honours.
He served in World War II with the Royal Army Service Corps, obtaining the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in 1940. He was later promoted to a full Lieutenant and in March 1941 to a Temporary Captain. The Service Corp was later attached to the 18th Infantry Division, arriving in Singapore three weeks before the Japanese invasion, which ended in a British surrender. He spent time following the surrender as a prisoner of war in Changi Prison, before being sent to work on the Burma Railway, working there for eight months. During his internment he came across his brother-in-law John Austin Dickson, and they helped each other through their captivity. His experiences during the war were rarely mentioned by him in later life.
Following the war, he resumed farming in Wiltshire. He also served as a J.P., and as chairman of the local branches of the National Farmers Union and Conservative Party. He gave up farming in 1963 following a series of heart attacks, later dying in Woodborough, Wiltshire on 1 April 1966. His wife died 41 years later in 2007.
# 1852 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1852 in South Africa.

## Events
### January

* 17 January – The South African Republic is established with the signing of the Sand River Convention

### February

* 26 February – The British troopship, HMS Birkenhead is wrecked near Gansbaai, Western Cape

### March

* 16 March – Voortrekker leaders, Andries Pretorius and Hendrik Potgieter reconcile

### Unknown date

* Copper mining begins at Springbokfontein

## Deaths

* 25 June – Ludwig Heinrich Beil, musician and botanist, dies in Keurbooms River near Plettenberg Bay
* 16 December – Hendrik Potgieter, (59), Voortrekker leader, dies in Zoutpansbergdorp
# Nick Tol

Nick Tol (born 3 May 1989 in Volendam) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for RKAV Volendam. He formerly played for FC Volendam.
# WZNC-LP

WZNC-LP (99.9 FM, "NCCR - North Country Community Radio") is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Bethlehem, New Hampshire. The station is owned by Friends of the Colonial and airs a variety format.
The station was assigned the WZNC-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 25, 2014.
# Jim Sterk

Jim Sterk (born June 10, 1956) is an American university sports administrator who most recently served as the athletic director at the University of Missouri. He has previously served as athletic director for Portland State, Washington State, and San Diego State.

## Early life and education

Jim Sterk was born on June 10, 1956, in Bellingham, Washington, and was raised in Nooksack, Washington. He received his bachelor's degree in 1980 from Western Washington University, and in 1986 received his master's degree in sports administration from Ohio University.

## Athletic director
### Portland State

After working in various positions at Maine, Seattle Pacific, and Tulane, Sterk became the athletic director for Portland State. While at Portland State, he oversaw the transition from Division II to Division I.

### Washington State

In 2000, Sterk left Portland State and accepted a job as athletic director for Washington State. During his tenure, Washington State excelled academically in the Pac-10, and saw an increase in donations and annual gifts.

### San Diego State

Sterk left Washington State to become the athletic director at San Diego State. During his time San Diego State, the athletic program improved on various levels, including their basketball team having a streak of 72 sold-out games and their football team going 11–3 and beating Cincinnati in the Hawaii Bowl in his final year.

### Missouri

On September 1, 2016, Sterk became the athletic director for Missouri. Former San Diego State player Marshall Faulk commended the hiring. Under Sterk's watch, Missouri has advanced academically with its athletic teams. On July 26, 2021, Sterk announced that he would step down as athletic director for Missouri and would leave once his replacement was found.

## Personal life

Sterk is married to his wife, Debi, and they have three daughters together: Ashley, Amy and Abby.