OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Our Century

Stulecie Winnych is a Polish drama series. It tells about the multi-generational family of Winny, living in Brwinów near Warsaw, against the background of the history of the 20th century. The action of the series begins on the eve of the outbreak of World War I and is expected to end in 2014, in modern times. It was created on the basis of the book trilogy of the same title written by Ałbena Grabowska, originally published in 2014-2015. Aired from March 3, 2019 on TVP1.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Season premiere | Season finale | Viewers |
| 1 | 1-13 (13) | March 3, 2019 | May 26, 2019 | 2.63 mil |
| 2 | 14-26 (13) | March 15, 2020 | May 31, 2020 | 2.85 mil |
| 3 | 27-39 (13) | March 7, 2021 | May 16, 2021 | 2.81 mil |
| 4 | 40-52 (13) | March 6, 2022 | May 15, 2022 | |
| 5 | 53-65 (13) | 2023 | 2023 | |

## Main cast

* Weronika Humaj (seasons 1-2) and Urszula Grabowska (seasons 3-4) as Ania Winna-Tarasiewicz
* Karolina Bacia (seasons 1-2) and Magdalena Walach (seasons 3-4) as Mania Winna-Bartosiewicz/Mania Winna-Borkowska
* Jan Wieczorkowski as Stanisław Winny (seasons 1-4)
* Kinga Preis as Bronisława Winna (seasons 1-2)
* Roman Garncarzyk as Antoni Winny (season 1, recurring season 2)
* Arkadiusz Janiczek as Władysław Winny (seasons 1-4)
* Katarzyna Kwiatkowska as Kazia Winna (seasons 1-3)
* Patryk Swichtenberg as Jan Winny (seasons 1-4)
* Tomasz Włosok as Paweł Bartosiewicz (seasons 1-2) and Jacek Beler (recurring season 3)
* Barbara Wypych as Andzia (seasons 1 and 3-4, recurring season 2)
* Lesław Żurek as Priest Ignacy Winny (seasons 2-4)
* Mateusz Janicki as Kazimierz Tarasiewicz (seasons 2-3)
* Stefan Pawłowski as Michał Śniegocki (seasons 2-4)
* Piotr Rogucki as Ryszard Borkowski (seasons 2-4)
* Weronika Humaj as Kasia Borkowska (seasons 3-4)
* Kamila Bujalska as Basia Borkowska-Klimkiewicz (seasons 3-4)
* Sonia Mietielica as Ewa Tarasiewicz-Gamelli (seasons 3-4)
* Marcin Franc as Michał Śniegocki Junior (seasons 3-4)
* Filip Gurłacz as Tomek Klimkiewicz (seasons 3-4)
* Bartłomiej Kotschedoff as Benito Gamelli (season 3)
* TBA as Ula Klimkiewicz (season 4)
* TBA as Jula Klimkiewicz (season 4)
* Krzysztof Cybulski as Antek Winny (season 4)
* Paweł Małaszyński as Janusz (season 4)
# Conrad I, Burgrave of Nuremberg

Conrad I of Nuremberg (c. 1186 – 1261) was a Burgrave of Nuremberg of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the elder son of Frederick I of Nuremberg and Sophie of Raabs.

## Life

Conrad was the son of Burgrave Frederick I (originally Count Frederick III of Zollern), the first Nuremberg Burgrave of the Hohenzollern, and Sophie of Raabs. As a count of Zollern he is enumerated as Conrad I. After the death of his father around 1204 the rank of burgrave passed first to Conrad's younger brother, Frederick II. However, in 1218 (or possibly 1214) the house's possessions were divided again and Conrad then received the possessions in Franconia with the title of burgrave.
In this period he strengthened his power and supported the House of Hohenstaufen in the fight between Guelphs and Ghibellines for the royal crown. Emperor Frederick II wished to develop Nuremberg to a dependable base, and therefore in 1219 bestowed a great charter of freedom upon the castle market. While Conrad took over the military protection of the town as a Burgrave, the citizens were able to attain an increasing autonomy in their internal affairs. Conrad also supported the emperor when he was banished. The death of Frederick II in 1250 was a heavy blow to the Hohenzollerns, because they now lacked their major support against the other German nobility.
Between 1237 and 1239 Conrad was an administrator of the duchy of Austria together with the Counts of Henneberg and of Andechs, although for political reasons he often opposed these families. Among other territories, he acquired the Rangau with Ansbach, significant parts of the Pegnitz valley and gained control over the most important trade routes to Nuremberg. He successfully fought against the marauding knights and warded off the nobility.

## Family and children

The exact name of his wife is not known. She may possibly have been Adelheid of Frontenhausen or the daughter of Frederick II, Count of Leiningen and Saarbrücken. He had the following children:
* Frederick III of Nuremberg (c. 1220 – 14 August 1297, Cadolzburg).
* Conrad IV of Nuremberg (d. 1314).
* Adelheid (d. 1304), married before 8 July 1241 to Count Rapoto III of Ortenburg, Count Palatine of Bavaria.
* Sophie (d. after 16 June 1276), married to Marquard of Arnsberg-Heydeck.
# James of Aragon (monk)

James of Aragon (29 September 1296 – July 1334) was the eldest child of King James II. His mother was Blanche of Naples, the second of his father's four wives. As the king's eldest son, James was not only an infante but also heir apparent to the Crown of Aragon, a realm stretching from north-eastern Spain to Sardinia and Corsica. He is best known for his unexpected decision to renounce his marriage and right to the throne and become a monk.

## Youth

When Queen Blanche's pregnancy became apparent in the spring of 1296, King James II sent for a respected physician from Paris, who helped the queen deliver Infante James on 29 September. King James personally oversaw the health of the heir apparent to the Crown of Aragon, even after the infante reached adulthood; he appointed his son's physicians and expected them to regularly report to him. Even the infante's chamberlain was a former royal surgeon. James was appointed procurator general already in his youth, with the task of handling judicial affairs in the name of his father. In 1313, he survived a severe fever.

## Marriage controversy

James's engagement to Eleanor of Castile was agreed upon in December 1308 at Monreal de Ariza. The union was of great importance, as the one-year-old infanta was the only child of King Ferdinand IV. Eleanor moved to Aragon in 1312, to be raised as its future queen. James, however, was notoriously unpredictable. In the spring of 1318, aged 22, he announced to his father that he wished to break off the engagement and renounce his right to the crown so that he could take holy orders, despite never before having shown interest in monastic life. The infuriated king tried unsuccessfully to dissuade him. In August, the infante came down with an abscess, from which he suffered throughout the autumn and into the winter. He used it as an excuse not to visit his father, which further worsened their relationship. The marriage went ahead despite the bridegroom's vehement opposition. It was celebrated on 5 October 1319 in Gandesa, but James refused to consummate it. At the time of the wedding, the bride was only 12 years old, while James was 23.

## Cloistered life

The king eventually gave in to his son's demands. The renunciation was ratified in the presence of an assembly of noblemen at the Monastery of Saint Francis in Tarragona on 22 December. The marriage, unconsummated, was easily annulled. James entered the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, only to leave it later to join the local Order of Montesa. Father and son's relationship became increasingly strained following the renunciation, with the younger James's instability and licentiousness continuously troubling the king.
On the death of their father in 1327, the crown passed to James's brother, the freshly widowed Alfonso IV. Alfonso proceeded to marry Eleanor, James's former wife, in 1329. James died in July 1334.
# N716 (Bangladesh)

The N716 or Khulna-Terokhoda-Gopalganj Road is a national highway connecting Khulna with Gopalganj. This is an alternative route of the N805 from Khulna to Bhanga via Gopalganj. This road starts from Jail Khana Ghat of Khulna and ends at Chandradighalia Intersection of Gopalganj.
# Sjur Hopperstad

Sjur Hopperstad (30 October 1930 – 28 September 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
A farmer from Vangsnes, he was a member of Balestrand municipality council from 1960 to 1964. That year the area around Vangsnes was moved to Vik municipality, and so Hopperstad became a municipality council member there. He served as mayor from 1974-87. He was also a member of the county council from 1964-75 and 1980-99. Since 1992 he served as county mayor, and from 1995 as deputy county mayor.
# Waikato County

Waikato County was one of the counties of New Zealand on the North Island. Under the Local Government (Waikato Region) Reorganisation Order of 1989, nearly all of the county was merged with the boroughs of Huntly, Ngāruawāhia, most of Raglan County Council, and a small part of Waipa County Council, to form Waikato District Council.
The council first met on 9 January 1877 at the Court House in Cambridge.
In 1923, Waikato County covered 640 sq mi (1,700 km$^2$) and had a population of 8,350, with 128 mi (206 km) of gravel roads, 356 mi (573 km) of mud roads and 12 mi (19 km) of tracks.
The former County Council office at 455 Grey Street in Hamilton East opened in 1910. It is protected by a Category B listing in Hamilton City's District Plan. It was replaced by new offices to the rear of it, which had a foundation stone dated 4 February 1971 and were first used for a meeting on 21 March 1972. The old building was leased to the Ministry of Agriculture. After 1989, the new building was used by Waikato District Council and then by Hill Laboratories until 2017. Since 2020 it has been renovated as Hills Village apartments.
# CalvertHealth Medical Center

CalvertHealth in Prince Frederick, Maryland, is a non-profit community-owned hospital. There are over 200 active and consulting physicians on staff, representing over 40 medical specialties.
CalvertHealth also has offices located in Dunkirk, Maryland, Solomons, Maryland, and North Beach, Maryland.
Services at the hospital include an emergency department, an infusion therapy center, a community cancer program, a psychiatric unit with adolescent services and emergency evaluations, full outpatient services with endoscopy suite, a pain management center, a sleep disorders center, and radiology.
CalvertHealth is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, licensed by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, and certified for Medicare and Medicaid.

## History

CalvertHealth was originally located along Main Street in Prince Frederick until the 1950s, when it moved to a single-story facility on 100 Hospital Road. In 1978, the hospital moved to its current five-story building adjacent to the old hospital building.
CalvertHealth was formerly known as Calvert Memorial Hospital. On September 14, 2017, CalvertHealth broke ground for a $51 million expansion to convert into all private rooms, and it changed its name and logo to CalvertHealth Medical Center.
# Tamien, San Jose

Tamien is a neighborhood of central San Jose, California. The neighborhood is centered around Tamien Station, one of San Jose's most important transit stations.

## History

The neighborhood and its station are named after the Tamien people of the Ohlone nation, the indigenous inhabitants of San Jose and the Santa Clara Valley.

## Geography

Tamien is immediately south of Washington-Guadalupe. The Guadalupe Freeway (CA-87) cuts through the neighborhood.
Since the onset of the California housing crisis, the neighborhood has been earmarked by city and transit authorities for a mixed-used transit-oriented development around Tamien Station.

## Transportation

Tamien is one of the best served neighborhoods in San Jose in terms of transportation.
Tamien station is served by:
* VTA light rail, on the Blue Line (VTA)
* Caltrain (Local, Limited, & Caltrain Baby Bullet)

## Parks and plazas

* Tamien Park
# France–Republic of Texas relations

France – Republic of Texas relations refers to the historical foreign relations between the Republic of Texas and France. Relations began in September 1839 when France appointed Alponse Dubois de Saligny to serve as chargé d'affaires. Relations officially ceased upon annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845.

## French recognition of Texan independence

Following Texas' separation from Mexico, the major European powers were reluctant to take any steps toward recognizing the self-proclaimed Republic until it became clear that it could survive in the long-term and what international ramifications formal recognition might produce. France was one of the few nations to grant semi-official recognition of Texas on September 25, 1839. In 1841 the French opened a legation which still stands in Austin, (a few miles from the site of the current Texas Capitol building), and Texas in turn opened an embassy in Paris. France had wanted to set up a consulate general in Washington-on-the-Brazos and a consulate in Houston as well.

## Trade

Texas exported cotton, which by the 19th century was fast becoming a vital commodity in Europe and an increasing cause of tension between France and the UK, and other raw materials to France, while France exported iron, machinery and finished goods to Texas. Both the French and Texian navies patrolled the Gulf of Mexico, although, while the French Navy was never at war with the Mexican Navy, the Texian navy often was. French ships began making less frequent visits to Mexican Ports, and increased trade with Texas.
# Gagea altaica

Gagea altaica is an Asian species of plants in the lily family, native to Kazakhstan, Siberia (Tuva, Altay Krai, Krasnoyarsk), and Xinjiang Province of western China.
Gagea altaica is a bulb-forming perennial that grows up to 12 cm tall. The flowers are golden yellow to yellow-brown, usually giving only one or two flowers per plant but sometimes more.
# Pribeník

Pribeník (Hungarian: Perbenyik) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1323.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 100 metres and covers an area of 12.331 km$^2$. It has a population of about 960 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 80% Hungarian and 20% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and a football pitch.
# Orlando d'Aragona

Orlando (or Roland; 1296–1361) was the second-eldest illegitimate son of Frederick II of Sicily by his concubine Sibilla di Sormella. During his father's reign, he lived in the shadows, but he rose to influence in the courts of his half-brother Peter II and his nephews, Louis and Frederick IV, especially as the leader of the Catalan party after the death of his brother Giovanni of Randazzo.
In 1339, he was present fighting the Angevins then trying to conquer Lipari. Taken captive, he was freed in November 1340 through the interference of a Sienese widow, Camiola Turinga, a woman he promised to marry. He never did and was considered highly ungrateful by contemporaries, including Boccaccio.
From 1343 to 1345, he was the governor of Palermo and in 1345, strategos of Messina. He supported the duke of Randazzo as regent during the reign of Louis and then supported his sister-in-law Elisabeth of Carinthia after the duke's death. He was sent as an ambassador to Sardinia on behalf of Peter IV of Aragon in 1353. He continued to help Elisabeth into the reign of his other nephew Frederick the Simple.
He was a soldier and a general during the last wars between the houses of Barcelona and Anjou for possession of Trinacria. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Aci and in defending Messina from the Angevins. In 1358, he reconquered the area from Vizzini to Avola. He died in a spring skirmish at Caltanissetta, during the war between Federico Chiaramonte and Francesco Ventimiglia. Orlando married Maria de Stromoncourt, and had four children: Alfonso, Federigo, Juan, and Sybilla.
All boys were Barons of Avola, Sicily only Juan had issue and their descendants, while Sybilla married into Maltese nobility Michele de Bava, Baron de Djar-il-Bniet in Dingli, Rabat, on the island of Malta and had issue.

## Sources

* Giunta, Francesco. "Aragona, Orlando d'." In Alberto M. Ghisalberti, ed. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Rome, 1961.
# Hypagophytum

Hypagophytum is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes only the species Hypagophytum abyssinicum, endemic to Eritrea and Ethiopia.
# Arne Rettedal

Arne Rettedal (25 July 1926 – 28 December 2001) was a Norwegian engineer, businessperson and politician for the Conservative Party. He is best known as the Minister of Local Government and Labour from 1981 to 1986, mayor of Stavanger from 1965 to 1967 and 1972 to 1981 and county mayor of Rogaland from 1988 to 1991.
He was born in Madla as a son of farmer Ola Rettedal (1882–1956) and Rakel Kristine Berge (1884–1963). He finished his secondary education in 1947, and enrolled at the Norwegian Institute of Technology where he graduated in engineering in 1957. He worked four years as an engineer before he started his own consulting company. Within local politics, he was a member of Madla municipal council from 1960 to 1964, serving as mayor in the last year. From 1965 to 1981 he was a member of Stavanger city council, serving as mayor from 1965 to 1967 and 1972 to 1981. He was also a member of Rogaland county council from 1967 to 1981, serving as deputy county mayor from 1967 to 1971. As a politician in Stavanger and Rogaland, he is co-credited with bringing the headquarters of Statoil and the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate to Stavanger. He was a member of Statoil's corporate council from 1975.
From 1981 to 1986 he served as Minister of Local Government and Labour in the First and Second Cabinet of Kåre Willoch. In this position, he is especially known for carrying through the government's housing policy. He is also known for the numerous labour conflicts in the petroleum industry during his period. Also, from 1990 to 1995 Rettedal was the board chairman of the Norwegian State Railways, where he again went through labour-related conflicts, this time with the Norwegian Union of Railway Workers leader Leif Thue. He also had rows with deputy director Tore Lindholt.
From 1988 to 1991 he served as County mayor of Rogaland. He tried to become county mayor after the 1991 election too, but lost out to Odd Arild Kvaløy. Kvaløy received 37 votes in the county council, whereas Rettedal received 28 votes and Kari Oftedal Lima received 6. The 28 votes were cast as blank votes in the vote for deputy county mayor; Kjell Erfjord received support from the 37 and Lima from the 6. Rettedal stood for mayoral election in 1995, but his candidacy was not voted upon in the county council.
In 1993 he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Festschrifts were issued both on Rettedal's fiftieth and sixtieth birthdays, and he was biographed in 1998, in Thorbjørn Kindingstad's book Maktens byggherre. Historien om politikeren, ingeniøren og småbrukeren Arne Rettedal. He was married since 1954, and died on 28 December 2001 in Stavanger.
He was portrayed by actor Vegar Hoel in the Norwegian series Lykkeland.
# Ramey, Pennsylvania

Ramey is a borough in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 436 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Ramey is located in southeastern Clearfield County at 40°48′1″N 78°24′5″W﻿ / ﻿40.80028°N 78.40139°W﻿ / 40.80028; -78.40139 (40.800186, -78.401307), at the intersection of Pennsylvania Routes 253 and 453. PA 253 leads northeast 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to Houtzdale, and PA 453 leads northwest 4 miles (6 km) to Madera. The two highways together lead southwest 3 miles (5 km) to Janesville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough of Ramey has a total area of 0.93 square miles (2.4 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.41%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 525 people, 207 households, and 156 families residing in the borough. The population density was 584.8 inhabitants per square mile (225.8/km$^2$). There were 222 housing units at an average density of 247.3 per square mile (95.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.24% White, 0.38% Native American, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
There were 207 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $29,167, and the median income for a family was $36,563. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,101. About 7.5% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Canton Indian Insane Asylum

43°10′53″N 96°19′58″W﻿ / ﻿43.181442°N 96.332791°W﻿ / 43.181442; -96.332791 The Canton Indian Insane Asylum, aka Hiawatha Insane Asylum, was a federal facility for Native Americans located in Canton, South Dakota, between 1898 and 1934.

## History

In 1898, Congress passed a bill creating the only 'Institution for Insane Indians' in the United States. The Canton Indian Insane Asylum (sometimes called Hiawatha Insane Asylum) opened for the reception of patients in January 1903. The first administrator was Oscar S. Gifford. Many of the inmates were not mentally ill. Native Americans risked being confined in the asylum for alcoholism, opposing government or business interests, or for being culturally misunderstood. A 1927 investigation conducted by the Bureau of Indian Affairs determined that a large number of patients showed no signs of mental illness. While open, more than 350 patients were detained there, in terrible conditions. At least 121 died. The asylum was closed in 1934.

## Canton Indian Insane Asylum Cemetery

Land was set aside for a cemetery, but the Indian Office decided that stone markers for graves would be an unwarranted expense. Today, the cemetery, with at least 121 burials, is located north of the junction of U.S. Route 18 and the former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific railroad tracks 43°18′20″N 96°33′4″W﻿ / ﻿43.30556°N 96.55111°W﻿ / 43.30556; -96.55111﻿ (Canton Asylum for American Indians Cemetery)
The National Park Service added the cemetery to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## In Literature

* Kent Nerburn's The Girl Who Sang to the Buffalo includes accounts of conditions and residents' lives within the facility.