OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Sobotzik

Thomas Sobotzik (Polish: Tomasz Sobocki; born 16 October 1974) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the managing director of Kickers Offenbach.

## Playing career

Sobotzik was born in Gliwice, Poland. He started his footballing career at local club Pogon Zabrze. When he was nine years old, he moved to Górnik Zabrze. In 1987 the Sobotzik family moved to Frankfurt, Germany. He joined the youth department of Eintracht Frankfurt and played for their U-15. At a youth tournament in Aalen he received an offer from VfB Stuttgart. During his stint at VfB Stuttgart he became twice German junior champion and returned to Frankfurt in 1990. At the age of 17 he signed at professional contract. Due to a heavy knee injury he had to pause a long time in 1991.
With 20 years he finally debuted in the Bundesliga. After two seasons at FC St. Pauli a short stint at Kaiserslautern he returned both times to Eintracht. In 2001 Lothar Matthäus signed him for Rapid Wien. Via Union Berlin he came to SpVgg Unterhaching in 2004 where he captained the side in his last season at the Bavarian club.
In 2007, he moved to Norwegian side Sandefjord Fotball. In January 2008, moved to German Regionalliga team FSV Frankfurt agreeing a 1+1⁄2-year contract until summer 2009. Upon expiration of his contract he was released by FSV Frankfurt and joined lower league side 1. FC Oberstedten, where he ended his active career there until the summer of 2011.
Sobotzik appeared in 134 Bundesliga (19 goals) and in 110 2nd Bundesliga (17 goals) matches.

## Coaching and managerial career

Sobotzik began his coaching career in 2008 as assistant coach of the U-17 team of a lower league side, 1. FC Oberstedten.
In May 2018, Sobotzik was appointed sporting director and responsible for the commercial area at Chemnitzer FC. In early September 2019, he resigned. Sobotzik later explained his resignation with following word: The last personal hostilities, insults and threats I had to experience and suffer go far beyond what is manageable. In November 2019, he was appointed managing director of the sporting area of Kickers Offenbach. After the end of the regional league season and the victory of the Hessenpokal, the club separated from him in May 2022. On 1 April 2023, Sobotzik took over the post of sports director at third-division club Hallescher FC.

## Post-playing career

Sobotzik built up a personnel services company and was also involved in transfers of footballers in Poland and Scandinavia. In 2015 he sold his shares in the company.
# Tim Kruse

Tim Kruse (born 10 January 1983) is a German football coach and a former player who played as a defensive midfielder. He is the assistant manager of FC Energie Cottbus.

## Career

Kruse made his debut on the professional league level in the 2. Bundesliga for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen on 17 August 2008 when he started in a game against TuS Koblenz.
Kruse retired at the end of the 2018–19 season. In January 2020, he was hired as assistant coach of Sebastian Abt at his former club, FC Energie Cottbus.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played on 28 May 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total | Ref. |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Ref. |
| Bayer Leverkusen II | 2001–02 | Regionalliga Nord | 5 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | |
| Bayer Leverkusen II | 2002–03 | Regionalliga Nord | 17 | 1 | — | — | 17 | 1 | |
| Bayer Leverkusen II | 2003–04 | Oberliga Nordrhein | 34 | ?? | 1 | 0 | 35 | ?? | |
| Bayer Leverkusen II | Totals | Totals | 56 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 57 | 1 | — |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2004–05 | Regionalliga Nord | 25 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 4 | |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2005–06 | Regionalliga Nord | 32 | 2 | — | — | 32 | 2 | |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2006–07 | Regionalliga Nord | 18 | 1 | — | — | 18 | 1 | |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | Totals | Totals | 75 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 7 | — |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 2007–08 | Regionalliga Nord | 34 | 1 | — | — | 34 | 1 | |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 2008–09 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 3 | |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 2009–10 | 2. Bundesliga | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 2010–11 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | Totals | Totals | 89 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 91 | 5 | — |
| 1. FC Saarbrücken | 2011–12 | 3. Liga | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 1 | |
| 1. FC Saarbrücken | 2012–13 | 3. Liga | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 2 | |
| 1. FC Saarbrücken | 2013–14 | 3. Liga | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 | |
| 1. FC Saarbrücken | Totals | Totals | 69 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 74 | 3 | — |
| Hallescher FC | 2013–14 | 3. Liga | 15 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 | |
| Hallescher FC | 2014–15 | 3. Liga | 33 | 4 | — | — | 33 | 4 | |
| Hallescher FC | 2015–16 | 3. Liga | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 1 | |
| Hallescher FC | Totals | Totals | 71 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 5 | — |
| Energie Cottbus | 2016–17 | Regionalliga Nordost | 23 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 | |
| Energie Cottbus | 2017–18 | Regionalliga Nordost | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 1 | |
| Energie Cottbus | Totals | Totals | 47 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 48 | 1 | — |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 407 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 418 | 22 | — |
# Tim Manstein

Tim Manstein (born 25 September 1989) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Gütersloh.

## Career

Manstein made his professional debut for Rot Weiss Ahlen in the 3. Liga on 9 February 2011, starting in the home match against Hansa Rostock, which finished as a 0–2 away loss.
# Timmy Thiele

Timmy Dennis Mario Thiele (born 31 July 1991) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Energie Cottbus.

## Career

Thiele scored his first goal for Burton Albion in a 5–1 win over Colchester United on 28 November 2015. He joined Oldham Athletic on loan in March 2016. He was released by Burton Albion at the end of the 2015–16 season.
During the summer of 2016 he joined Regionalliga Nordost side FC Carl Zeiss Jena.
In June 2018, Thiele left Jena for league rivals 1. FC Kaiserslautern. The transfer fee paid to Jena was reported as €400,000 plus possible bonuses.
Thiele moved to FC Viktoria Köln in August 2020.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played 24 August 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Werder Bremen II | 2009–10 | 3. Liga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen II | 2010–11 | 3. Liga | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen II | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2011–12 | Regionalliga West | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Alemannia Aachen | 2012–13 | 3. Liga | 29 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 5 |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2013–14 | 3. Liga | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 2 |
| SC Wiedenbrück 2000 (loan) | 2014–15 | Regionalliga West | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 2 |
| Burton Albion | 2015–16 | League One | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Oldham Athletic (loan) | 2015–16 | League One | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Carl Zeiss Jena II | 2016–17 | NOFV-Oberliga Süd | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Carl Zeiss Jena | 2016–17 | Regionalliga Nordost | 31 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 16 |
| Carl Zeiss Jena | 2017–18 | 3. Liga | 22 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 11 |
| Carl Zeiss Jena | Total | Total | 53 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 56 | 27 |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2018–19 | 3. Liga | 37 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 7 |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2019–20 | 3. Liga | 33 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 12 |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | Total | Total | 70 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 19 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 219 | 52 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 229 | 56 |
* ↑ Appearances in the German FA Cup and English FA Cup.
* ↑ Appearances in the English League Cup.
* ↑ Appearances in the Promotion playoff.
# Tobias Rathgeb

Tobias Rathgeb (born 3 May 1982, in Ostfildern) is a German retired football midfielder.

## Career

On 6 January 2010, his contract with FC Hansa Rostock was terminated. One day later, he returned to the second team of VfB Stuttgart.
# Alexander Maslich

Alexander Valerievich Maslich (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Маслич; 1972–2015), also referred to as Andrei Maslich in earlier American reports, was a Russian serial killer who murdered five people, including four fellow inmates.

## Early life

Alexander Maslich was born in Aleysk in 1972 in the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast. He had a troubled childhood, as his parents were alcoholics who neglected him, and his frequent misbehaviour and vagrancy led to him being arrested and placed in a boarding school for difficult teenagers. At the boarding school, he experienced beatings and sexual violence from teachers and peers. After his release, Maslich decided to punish paedophiles and rapists due to what he had experienced.

## Murders and imprisonment

Although he began with petty thefts and robberies, Maslich eventually killed a man. For this, he was placed in a maximum-security prison colony in the Barnaul village of Kueta. While serving his sentence in 1991, he murdered a fellow inmate, in line with his desire to punish people who committed sex crimes. For this, he was sentenced to an additional 12 years in prison.
While a prisoner in Barnaul's Pre-trial Detention Center No. 1, Maslich shared a cell with an unnamed child molester. One night, his cellmate boasted of his crimes, and Maslich beat him. During an argument a few days later, Maslich strangled his cellmate with a rope and placed the corpse on his bed. Maslich, believing that he would be sent to a psychiatric institution rather than prison had he been considered a cannibal, cut open the man's body and cooked his organs, although he did not eat them.
In 1994, due to his repeated violent behaviour, Maslich was sent to a prison colony in Rubtsovsk for particularly dangerous criminals. At the new prison, Maslich became acquainted with several other inmates, and as they had all desired transfer to a psychiatric institution, they murdered an inmate named Dziuba, who himself had been involved in the planning. Maslich threw a ribbon around Dziuba's neck and suffocated him as others held the man down. They proceeded to cut up the body with a safety razor, drink his blood, and boil some of his organs. Maslich reported that he had tried the liver but couldn't swallow it. The following morning, the prisoners confessed to the murder, announcing to prison guards, "We ate Dziuba! For real!" Each admitted guilt at trial, and after being transferred to the Serbsky Center in Moscow, doctors, realizing the inmates were feigning insanity, declared Maslich and the others sane.
While imprisoned in Moscow, Maslich murdered another cellmate who refused to pay his gambling debt. In December 1996, Maslich was sentenced to death. After a moratorium on the death penalty in Russia was announced shortly after, Maslich's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. He was then sent to Black Dolphin Prison, where he died in 2015 of undisclosed causes.
# Tobias Schwede

Tobias Schwede (born 17 March 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Teutonia Ottensen.

## Career

In June 2022 it was announced Schwede would join 3. Liga club 1. FC Saarbrücken from 2. Bundesliga side Hansa Rostock.
On 17 July 2023, after being without a club for half a year, Schwede signed a contract with Teutonia Ottensen in Regionalliga Nord.
# Cristóvão Artur Chume

Cristóvão Artur Chume is a Mozambican military general who was appointed Minister of National Defense in November 2021. He had previously served as the Commander of the Army Branch of the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces from March to November 2021.

## Background

Chume served as the National Director of Defense Policy from 2011 to 2019. During the clashes between RENAMO and the Defense and Security Forces between 2013 and 2014, Chume was one of the main faces representing the Ministry of Defense.
In 2019, he was appointed head of the Marechal Samora Machel Military Academy in Nampula. On 12 March 2021, Chume was appointed as the Commander of the Army Branch of the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces (MDAF) by president Filipe Nyusi after changes in the structure of the Defense Armed Forces promoted by the Mozambican Head of State. Major-General Francisco Zacarias Mataruca was appointed to replace him as chief of the Military Academy.
On 11 November 2021, Nyusi dismissed Chume as Commander of the Army Branch and appointed him as Minister of National Defense, replacing Jaime Neto, who had been sacked by Nyusi a day earlier.
# Francis Tomkinson

Francis Martin Tomkinson DSO & Bar (21 October 1883 – 24 November 1963) was an English cricketer who played one first-class cricket match, for Worcestershire against Hampshire in 1902. He made a duck in his only innings, but did take one catch, to dismiss Arthur Webb off the bowling of George Alfred Wilson.
On 2 December 1916 Tomkinson took over as Commanding Officer with the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1/7th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment, in which he remained in the position until 4 April 1919. During his service, he was awarded a DSO and Bar in 1917. On 1 July 1929 he became 'Honorary Colonel' in the 7th Worcs.
He was a member of the well-known Kidderminster carpet-making family.
Tomkinson was born at Franche Hall, Kidderminster, Worcestershire; he died at Chilton, Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire at the age of 80.
His brother Geoffrey played twice for Worcestershire.
# Torjus Hansén

Torjus Hansén (born 29 October 1973) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Hansén was born in Skien. He formerly played for Gulset, Lillestrøm, Arminia Bielefeld, and Rosenborg. For his last club Odd Grenland, has played total eleven seasons, and 267 matches and scoring 6 goals. He retired after the 2010 season. On 8 February 2011, he sign a contract until 1 August 2011. On 1 August 2011, he retired from football.

## International career

He also played three matches for the national team, and three for the under-21.
# Monty Lyman

Monty Lyman (born October 1992) is a British doctor and author.

## Career

Lyman is a medical doctor, a member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and research fellow at the University of Oxford.

### Books

His first book, The Remarkable Life of the Skin is described by his publisher (Transworld, Penguin Random House) as "the first popular science book to explore our most overlooked organ in all its physical, psychological and social glory". It was published in July 2019. The book was a Sunday Times ‘Must Read’, one of their ‘Best Books of 2019’, and chosen as a BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week.
Lyman's second book, The Painful Truth, was published in July 2021 and quickly became a Top 10 bestseller of all books sold on Amazon.
His third book, The Immune Mind, was his second to feature as BBC Radio 4's 'Book of the Week' in May 2024.

### Awards and nominations

The Remarkable Life of the Skin was shortlisted for the 2019 Royal Society Science Book Prize. Aged 26 at the time, Lyman remains the youngest shortlisted author in the prize’s 37-year history.
While the Wellcome Book Prize paused in 2019, The Remarkable Life of the Skin won the public vote in the unofficial but Wellcome-endorsed #NotTheWellcomePrize.
Lyman’s essay based on The Painful Truth won the 2020 Royal Society of Medicine's Pain Medicine prize.
The Immune Mind won the 2024 British Psychological Society Book Award.

### Media

Lyman has appeared on TV (BBC Breakfast, BBC Morning Live), radio (including BBC Inside Science and BBC World Service), and on podcasts (such as BBC science focus), and has been a keynote speaker at national and international conferences. Lyman has also written articles for newspapers (including The Guardian) and literary journals (for example, Literary Hub).

## Personal life

He lives in Oxford, England.

## Published works

| Book | Year | Published | Other |
| The Remarkable Life of the Skin | 2019 | Transworld (Penguin Random House) | ISBN 9781784163525 |
| The Painful Truth | 2021 | Transworld (Penguin Random House) | ISBN 9781529176506 |
| The Immune Mind | 2024 | Transworld (Penguin Random House) | ISBN 978-1911709169 |
# Uwe Dittus

Uwe Dittus (born 3 August 1959) is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder throughout the 1980s.

## Career

Dittus played his youth football by amateur club 1. FC 08 Birkenfeld. He started playing professionally in 1979 with Karlsruher SC under head-coach Manfred Krafft in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football. It was very difficult for Dittus here to start with, because at first he was simply not strong enough to keep up with the older experienced players. Trainer Krafft had recognized the talent of the youngster Dittus and promoted the midfield player. At the end of the 1979–80 2. Bundesliga Süd Dittus and the team won promotion. During seven seasons he went on to make over 200 appearances for the club before he left in 1986 to join Viktoria Aschaffenburg. He played at Viktoria for just one season and signed for Belgium's F.C. Winterslag in 1987. He was there for just one season.
Dittus joined FC Basel during the winter break of their 1987–88 season signing a contract under head-coach Urs Siegenthaler. After playing in six test games Dittus played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home match in the St. Jakob Stadium on 5 March 1988 as Basel won 4–0 against Etoile Carouge. He scored his first goal for the club on 30 March in an away game, but the goal could not help the team very much as Basel lost 1–4 against Bellinzona. His teammates included goalie Urs Suter, the defenders Peter Bernauer and Massimo Ceccaroni, the Scott Gordon Duffield Smith and Swiss national team players such as Adrian Knup, Dominique Herr and Peter Nadig. Despite this personally strongly occupied team Basel were relegated to the Nationalliga B after the 1987–88 Nationalliga A season.
Despite relegation Dittus stayed with the club for another three seasons and then he retired after the 1990–91 Nationalliga A season. During his time with the club Dittus played a total of 146 games for Basel scoring a total of 41 goals. 97 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, 10 in the Swiss Cup and 39 were friendly games. He scored 27 goal in the domestic league, four in the cup and the other 10 were scored during the test games.
From 1979 until 1980, he played for the West German Under-21 team.
Following his football playing days, Dittus was the tour manager of the music group "Pur" for many years.
# Robert Fleming & Co.

Robert Fleming & Co., known as Flemings, was an asset manager and merchant bank founded in Dundee, Scotland, in 1873. In 1909, the firm moved its headquarters to London, England. It was sold to Chase Manhattan Bank for over $7 billion in 2000. Flemings was a 50% partner in the Asian investment bank Jardine Fleming.

## History

The firm of Robert Fleming & Co. was founded in Dundee, Scotland, in 1873 by Robert Fleming, a successful manufacturer of jute fabrics used for sandbags in the American Civil War. The firm was originally formed as a series of investment trusts, pooling money from Scottish investors into overseas ventures, and later moved into merchant banking. In 1909, the firm moved its headquarters to London.
In 1873, Robert Fleming cofounded the Scottish American Investment Company for the purpose of investing in high risk, high return American railroad bonds. Flemings assumed a central role in the 1886 battle with Jay Gould for control of the Texas & Pacific Railway, in which the Flemings bondholder group ultimately triumphed. Overall, Flemings claimed to have made a 40% return on investments in US railroads.
In 1970, Flemings entered into an investment banking joint venture with Hong Kong–based Jardine Matheson, forming Jardine Fleming. Despite restructuring, Flemings saw its investment banking and asset management market share decline in the 1990s as global investment banks like Morgan Stanley and Lazard moved into their markets. The Fleming name was tarnished by a scandal in 1996, when Jardine Fleming was ordered to pay $19 million to fund investors for alleged abusive and unsupervised securities allocation practices by its asset management division.
In April 2000, Robert Flemings Holdings was sold to Chase Manhattan Bank for $7.7 billion. Although the sale came about partially as a result of Flemings’ weakened position, it was part of two larger trends: consolidation in the financial services industry as large U.S. commercial banks acquired investment banks upon the repeal of the Glass–Steagall Act, and the sale of U.K. merchant banks to foreign acquirors. Flemings, with almost no U.S. assets, was considered a particularly good fit for increasingly globally minded Chase, whose assets lay largely in the United States. In the sale, about 130 Fleming family members pocketed approximately $2.3 billion for their 30 percent stake. When Chase merged with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2001, the Flemings asset management business was rebranded J.P. Morgan Fleming, and Fleming Premier Banking was sold to Abbey National's Cater Allen subsidiary.
Members of the Fleming family set up an asset management company, Fleming Family & Partners, which in November 2014 merged with Stonehage Group, an international family office with its roots in South Africa, to create Stonehage Fleming Family and Partners.
# Uwe Jähnig

Uwe Jähnig (born 26 August 1969) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Dynamo Dresden in the DDR-Oberliga and the Bundesliga, before joining Hamburger SV in 1995, along with team-mate Sven Kmetsch. He was forced to retire in 1997, due to injury.
# Uwe Neuhaus

Uwe Neuhaus (born 26 November 1959) is a German retired football player and manager who last managed Arminia Bielefeld.

## Coaching career
### 1995–2006: Early career

Neuhaus was head coach of Wattenscheid 09 II from November 1995 to June 1996 and VfB Hüls from October 1997 to June 1998. Neuhaus had a stint as assistant coach at Borussia Dortmund from July 1998 until he became head coach of Borussia Dortmund II in June 2004. He was there until he became head coach of Rot-Weiss Essen in April 2005. Rot-Weiss Essen sacked Neuhaus in November 2006.

### 2007–2014: Union Berlin

Neuhaus was head coach of Union Berlin between 1 July 2007 and 30 June 2014.

### 2015–2018: Dynamo Dresden

On 10 April 2015 he was named the new head coach of Dynamo Dresden. He was sacked on 22 August 2018.

### 2018–2021: Arminia Bielefeld

On 10 December 2018, Neuhaus was appointed new head coach of Arminia Bielefeld. He was sacked on 1 March 2021.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 27 February 2021
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Wattenscheid 09 II | 2 November 1995 | 30 June 1996 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 031.82 | |
| VfB Hüls | 1 October 1997 | 30 June 1998 | 28 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 025.00 | |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 3 June 2004 | 23 April 2005 | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 033.33 | |
| Rot-Weiss Essen | 23 April 2005 | 8 November 2006 | 57 | 28 | 12 | 17 | 049.12 | [16][17] [18] |
| Union Berlin | 20 June 2007 | 30 June 2014 | 253 | 102 | 69 | 82 | 040.32 | [5][19][20] [21][22][23] |
| Dynamo Dresden | 1 July 2015 | 22 August 2018 | 116 | 49 | 35 | 32 | 042.24 | |
| Arminia Bielefeld | 10 December 2018 | 1 March 2021 | 77 | 34 | 21 | 22 | 044.16 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 583 | 237 | 155 | 191 | 040.65 | — |

## Honours
### Manager

Manager
* 2. Bundesliga: (II)
** Champions: 2019-2020
Individual
* 3. Liga Manager of the Year: 2015–16