OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ideal electrode

In electrochemistry, there are two types of ideal electrode, the ideal polarizable electrode and the ideal non-polarizable electrode. Simply put, the ideal polarizable electrode is characterized by charge separation at the electrode-electrolyte boundary and is electrically equivalent to a capacitor, while the ideal non-polarizable electrode is characterized by no charge separation and is electrically equivalent to a short.

## Ideal polarizable electrode

An ideal polarizable electrode (also ideally polarizable electrode or ideally polarized electrode or IPE) is a hypothetical electrode characterized by an absence of net DC current between the two sides of the electrical double layer, i.e., no faradic current exists between the electrode surface and the electrolyte. Any transient current that may be flowing is considered non-faradaic. The reason for this behavior is that the electrode reaction is infinitely slow, with zero exchange current density, and behaves electrically as a capacitor.
The concept of the ideal polarizability has been first introduced by F.O. Koenig in 1934.

## Ideal non-polarizable electrode

An ideal non-polarizable electrode, is a hypothetical electrode in which a faradic current can freely pass (without polarization). Its potential does not change from its equilibrium potential upon application of current. The reason for this behavior is that the electrode reaction is infinitely fast, having an infinite exchange current density, and behaves as an electrical short.

## Real examples of nearly ideal electrodes

The classical examples of the two nearly ideal types of electrodes, polarizable and non-polarizable, are the mercury droplet electrode in contact with an oxygen-free KCl solution and the silver/silver chloride electrode, respectively.
# Tom Christian Merkens

Tom Christian Merkens (born 20 January 1990) is a German footballer who currently plays for TSV Havelse.
# WGAB

WGAB (1180 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Newburgh, Indiana, United States, the station serves the Evansville area. The station is currently owned by Faith Broadcasting, LLC.

## History

On 2005-02-17, WGAB transferred ownership from Newburgh Broadcasting Corporation to Faith Broadcasting International.
# Wale Edun

Chief Adebayo Olawale Edun, commonly known as Wale Edun, is a Nigerian economist, investment banker and politician who is the minister of finance and coordinating minister of the economy since August 2023. He was appointed the Chairman of the African Governors’ Forum of the World Bank in 2023. He is the first Nigerian to occupy this position in 60 years.

## Education

Edun holds bachelor's and master's degrees in economics from the University of London and the University of Sussex respectively.

## Career

From 1980 to 1986, Edun worked at Chase Merchant Bank (later Continental) in Lagos, Nigeria. He joined the World Bank in September 1986 through the elite Young Professionals program, where he worked on economic and financial packages for several countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. In 1989, he co-founded Investment Banking & Trust Company Limited (now Stanbic IBTC) and served as executive director. In 1994, he founded Denham Management Limited, which has since become the Chapelhill Denham Group; he served as chairman there from 2008 to 2021.

### Political career

In 1999, he was appointed Lagos State commissioner of finance by then governor, Bola Tinubu, a position he held until 2004.
He was the chairman of the governing council and the board of trustees of the Trust Fund for the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) for the implementation of the United Nations Environmental Report (UNEP) on Ogoniland.
On 16 August 2023, President Bola Tinubu appointed him minister of finance and coordinating minister of the economy. He was sworn in on 21 August 2023.

## Personal life and philanthropy

Himself a direct descendant of the Egba official Adegboyega Edun, Edun is married to Amy Adwoa Appiah, a daughter of the Ghanaian statesman Joe Appiah and his British wife Peggy Cripps, who was an author. One of their three sons is the British actor Adetomiwa Edun.
Edun is a board member and the Nigerian chair of the Duke of Edinburgh's International Award Foundation. He is chairman of Lagos Boxing Hall of Fame, a non-profit youth development organization that runs amateur boxing in Lagos. He is also the chairman of Livewell Initiative, a health-based NGO.
# Golden Airport

Golden Airport (ICAO: CYGE) is located near the town of Golden, British Columbia, Canada.
# Double-Heart of Stacked Stones

The Double-Heart of Stacked Stones (traditional Chinese: 七美雙心石滬; simplified Chinese: 七美双心石沪; pinyin: Qīměi Shuāng Xīn Shí Hù) or the Twin-Heart Fish Trap is a stone fishing weir located on the north side of Cimei Township, Penghu County, Taiwan. It is a well-preserved ancient fish trap made by stacking stones to form a trap that resembles a flying heart.
It is one of hundreds of ancient tidal stone fish weirs in Taiwan, the oldest known example of which was constructed by the indigenous Taokas people in Miaoli County. The heart or arrow-shaped tidal stone weir is one of the ancestral fishing technologies of the seafaring Austronesian peoples, and similar ancient stone weirs are also widespread throughout Austronesian regions, including the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia, with examples being found as far as Hawaii. The technology spread to the Han Taiwanese and the Japanese when Taiwan came under their control in the recent centuries.
It is considered a potential World Heritage Site.
# Robert Jungk

Robert Jungk (German:; born Robert Baum, also known as Robert Baum-Jungk; 11 May 1913 – 14 July 1994) was an Austrian writer, journalist, historian and peace campaigner. He wrote mostly on matters relating to nuclear weapons.

## Life

Jungk was born into a Jewish family in Berlin. His father, known as Max Jungk, was born David Baum in Bohemia.
When Adolf Hitler came to power, Robert Jungk was arrested and released, moved to Paris, then back to Nazi Germany to work in a subversive press service. These activities forced him during World War II to move through various cities including Prague, Paris, and Zürich. After the war, he continued working as a journalist.
His book Brighter than a Thousand Suns: A Personal History of the Atomic Scientists, was the first published account of the Manhattan Project and the German atomic bomb project. Its first Danish edition implied that the German project's workers had been dissuaded from developing a weapon by Werner Heisenberg and his associates, a claim strongly contested by the Danish 1922 Physics Nobel Prize winner Niels Bohr. This led to questions about a 1941 meeting between Bohr and Heisenberg in Copenhagen, Denmark, which became the subject of Michael Frayn's 1998 play Copenhagen.
In 1986 Jungk received the Right Livelihood Award for "struggling indefatigably on behalf of peace, sane alternatives for the future and ecological awareness."
In 1992 he made an unsuccessful bid for the Austrian presidency on behalf of the Green Party.
Jungk died in Salzburg on 14 July 1994.

## Personal life

In 1948 Jungk married Ruth Suschitzky (1913–1995). Their son is journalist and writer Peter Stephan Jungk.
# Arkansas Highway 303

Highway 303 (AR 303, Ark. 303, and Hwy. 303) is a designation for three north–south state highways in Northwest Arkansas. Each connects sparsely populated rural areas to east–west corridors.

## Route description
### Madison County

Highway 303 begins at Lollar's Creek Road (Madison CR 192) and runs northwest to terminate at Highway 74 east of Wesley.

### Washington County

Highway 303 begins at Highway 45 at Mayfield and runs north through unincorporated Washington County to meet US Route 412 at Spring Valley near the historic Spring Valley School. The two routes participate in a 1 mile (1.6 km) concurrency east until Highway 303 turns north from US 412 near the Madison County line. The route then runs north towards War Eagle and becomes Benton CR 98 which eventually gives access to Highway 12 near Beaver Lake.

### Benton County

Highway 303 begins at Highway 12, angling northeast before terminating at Rocky Branch Road (Benton CR 99) near the Rocky Branch School and Beaver Lake.

## History

Highway 303 was added to the state highway system as part of a large transfer of county roads to the state system that took place on April 24, 1963. Initially only the portion from Mayfield to the Benton County line was transferred to state maintenance.

## Major intersections

Mile markers reset at concurrencies.
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Madison | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | End state maintenance, roadway continues as CR 6245 (Lollar's Creek Road) | Southern terminus |
| Madison | ​ | 1.763 | 2.837 | AR 74 – Fayetteville, Huntsville | Northern terminus |
| Gap in route ||||||
| Washington | Mayfield | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 45 | Southern terminus |
| Washington | Spring Valley | 3.533– 0.000 | 5.686– 0.000 | US 412 – Springdale, Huntsville | |
| Washington–Benton county line | ​ | 5.034 | 8.101 | End state maintenance, roadway continues as CR 98 (High Sky Inn Road) | Northern terminus |
| Gap in route ||||||
| Benton | Hobbs State Park – Conservation Area | 0.000 | 0.000 | AR 12 – Rogers | Southern terminus |
| Benton | ​ | 2.263 | 3.642 | End state maintenance, roadway continues as CR 99 (Rocky Branch Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Brindavan College of Engineering

Brindavan College of Engineering (also referred to as BrCE) is an engineering college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The college is affiliated to the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum and approved by the AICTE, New Delhi. BrCE offers a four-year graduate programme in engineering leading to the award of the degree Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.). The college postgraduate programmes in Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Computer Applications (MCA).
The campus is 1 km from Baglur cross, on the way to Baglur on Hyderabad-Bangalore NH 7.

## History

BrCE was started by Dr. Majed A.A. Sabha, in 2008 after the success of Brindavan Group of Institutions in 1992. B.R Shetty Venture.

## Courses offered
### Undergraduate programme

Bachelor of Engineering (BE)
* Mechanical Engineering
* Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Computer Sciences and Engineering
* Information Science and Engineering
* Civil Engineering

### Postgraduate programme

Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Specializations
* Finance
* Human Resource
* Marketing
* Information Technology
Master of Computer Application (MCA) Master of Technology (M.Tech.) Specializations
* Civil Structural Engineering

## Library

The library has online search facilities, a Book Bank, and an inter-library loan facility with British Council Library, Bangalore and NAL, Bangalore.

## Hostels

Separate hostels for boys and girls are within the campus. Both hostels house seniors as well as junior under same hostel.

### Extracurricular activities

Football, cricket, basketball and volleyball courts are available inside the campus. The annual college sports meet is held every year between August and October. Competitions are held to encourage students in music, dance, drama, painting, rangoli, ethnic day celebration etc.
# Baron Wyfold

Baron Wyfold, of Accrington in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 May 1919 for Sir Robert Hermon-Hodge, 1st Baronet, the former Conservative Member of Parliament for Accrington, Henley and Croydon. He had already been created a baronet, of Wyfold Court in the Parish of Checkendon in the County of Oxford, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1902. Born Robert Hodge, he assumed in 1903 by Royal licence the additional surname of Hermon, which was that of his father-in-law, Edward Hermon. The titles became extinct on the death of Lord Wyfold's grandson, the third Baron, on 8 April 1999.

## Barons Wyfold (1919)

* Robert Trotter Hermon-Hodge, 1st Baron Wyfold (1851–1937)
* Roland Hermon Hermon-Hodge, 2nd Baron Wyfold (1880–1942)
* Hermon Robert Fleming Hermon-Hodge, 3rd Baron Wyfold (1915–1999)
# Kalay Chor

Kalay Chor (Punjabi: کَالے چور) is a 1991 Pakistani action film, directed by Nazar-ul-Islam and produced by Habib Jalib. The film stars Neeli, Sultan Rahi, Javed Sheikh, Ghulam Mohiuddin and Humayun Qureshi .

## Cast

* Sultan Rahi as (Kabira)
* Javed Sheikh as (Javed)
* Neeli as (Lashi)
* Ghulam Mohiuddin as (Sher Jang)
* Humayun Qureshi as (Kaali)
* Rangeela
* Abid Ali as (Ashiq Shah)
* Afzaal Ahmed as (Sher Afghan)
* Bahar as (mother of Neeli)
* Naghma as (mother of kabira)
* Moin Akhter
* Shagufta as (Sher jang sister)
* Nida Mumtaz - (Guest)
* Rashid Mehmood
* Qavi Khan as (Press reporter)
* Akhtar Shad as (CID Officer)
* Mansoor Baloch as (Dupty Jafar)
* Mian Badal
* Mumtaz as Lashi'sister
* Shafqat Cheema

## Awards

Kalay Chor received a Nigar Award for the Best Actor (Javed Sheikh) category.
# Limestone (Keswick, Virginia)

Limestone, also known as Limestone Plantation and Limestone Farm, has two historic homes and a farm complex located near Keswick, Albemarle County, Virginia. The main dwelling at Limestone Farm consists of a long, narrow two-story central section flanked by two wings. the main section was built about 1840, and the wings appear to be two small late-18th-century dwellings that were incorporated into the larger building. It features a two-story porch. The house underwent another major renovation in the 1920s, when Colonial Revival-style detailing was added. The second dwelling is the Robert Sharp House, also known as the Monroe Law Office. It was built in 1794, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, brick and frame structure measuring 18 feet by 24 feet. Also on the property are a contributing shed (garage), corncrib (c. 1910), cemetery, a portion of a historic roadway, and a lime kiln known as "Jefferson's Limestone Kiln" (1760s). Limestone's owner in the late-18th century, Robert Sharp, was a neighbor and acquaintance of Thomas Jefferson. The property was purchased by James Monroe in 1816, after the death of Robert Sharp in 1808, and he put his brother Andrew Monroe in charge of its administration. The property was sold at auction in 1828.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# WGAC-FM

WGAC-FM (95.1 MHz) is a radio station located in Augusta, Georgia. The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to the town of Harlem and broadcast on with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 5.7 kW. It simulcasts a news/talk format with WGAC 580. Its studios are located just two blocks from the Augusta-Richmond County border in unincorporated Columbia County, Georgia and the transmitter is in Grovetown, Georgia, at the interchange of Interstate 20 and GA 388.

## History

WGAC-FM signed on in November 1992 as an alternative rock outlet named "Channel Z 95.1", giving the area its first station playing that type of music. Although the station had a small but loyal audience, it was handicapped with a signal that covered 2/3 of the Augusta/Aiken market. It was nominated in 1996 for "Small Market Station Of The Year" as well as then-Music Director Johnny Cage for "Music Director Of The Year" by Billboard Radio Monitor and was voted "Best Radio Station" in 1995 and 1996 by readers of "Augusta Magazine".
The "Channel Z" era of WGAC-FM from 1992 to 1996 has been referred to as the "purest form of rock ‘n’ roll to be found anywhere on Augusta airwaves." That era has been memorialized on the Channel Z 95.1 Preservation Project website.
The station signed a local marketing agreement on December 10, 1996 with Beasley Broadcasting (who later purchased it) and the format was flipped to 1970s oldies as "Z95". After about a year with mostly dismal ratings, the station flipped to active rock as "95 Rock" in September 1998.
On August 10, 2011, WCHZ's rock format moved to 93.1 FM WGAC-FM, a much lower powered signal licensed to Warrenton, GA, moving the FM simulcast of the talk format from 93.1 WGAC-FM to the stronger 95.1 WCHZ. Five days later, the stations also swapped call signs.
# Cell C

Cell C is a mobile telecommunications company operating in South Africa, offering voice, data, messaging, and mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) services. The company provides various prepaid and postpaid packages, as well as home internet services.
The company's head office is located in Waterfall, Midrand, Gauteng, South Africa.
As of 2024, Cell C has 8.5 million subscribers across the country, is the 4th largest mobile network operator in South Africa.
Cell C was the first and remains the leading network provider of MVNO services in South Africa.

## New Brand Launch

In August 2024, Cell C introduced a new brand identity with the campaign tagline “Nothing should stop you, Switch to See, Cell C".

## Sponsorships

Cell C is actively involved in sponsorships that include:
* Sharks Rugby Team
* SA Rugby legends
* Wheel of Fortune
* Comrades Marathon

## Technology

Recognising the evolving landscape, Cell C embarked on a four-year journey, deactivating its own physical tower and radio access network (RAN) and seamlessly migrating prepaid and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) customers to a virtualised RAN on MTN's infrastructure. Simultaneously, it migrated contract and broadband customers to Vodacom’s network through a roaming agreement.
This deal is part of Cell C's broader strategy to move towards a more asset-light operating model, focusing on reducing capital expenditure and operational costs while still providing reliable service to its customers.
Cell C has expanded access to approximately 28 000 towers nationwide, including over 12,000 4G/LTE-enabled sites.
# Skilda världar

Skilda världar (Worlds Apart) is a Swedish soap opera originally airing from 1996 to 2002 about two families in Stockholm and their friends. One of the two families is rich and the other poor and Daniel and Sandra from the two families fall in love. Later in the series it is discovered that Daniel and Sandra are twins. The series goes further and further away from their story and goes more towards the hate from all characters against Rebecka who is trying to destroy the relationship between Sandra and Daniel.
Skilda världar is one of TV4's most watched shows in history and was the longest running daily soap opera in Swedish television. The series was based on the 1980s Australian soap opera, Sons and Daughters.

## Main cast

* Lars-Erik Berenett as Harald Bovallius (1996–98)
* Hampus Björck as Mikael Toivonen (1996–2002)
* Matti Berenett as Tom Bovallius (1996–2002)
* Bengt Dahlqvist as Daniel Toivonen (1996–2002)
* Pia Oscarsson as Karin Toivonen (1996–2002)
* Tuva Novotny as Nora Strandberg (1996–99)
* Gunnar Mosén as Matti Toivonen (1996–99)
# Synuchus nitidus

Synuchus nitidus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Victor Motschulsky in 1861.
# Kason

Kason (Burmese: ကဆုန်; Mon: ပသာ်) is the pp month of the traditional Burmese calendar.

## Festivals and observances

* Full Moon of Kason (ကဆုန်လပြည့်နေ့)
** Bodhi Tree Watering Festival (ညောင်ရေသွန်းပွဲ)

## Kason symbols

* Flower: Magnolia champaca
# Norman Humphries

Norman Hampton Humphries (19 May 1917 – 18 December 2000) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Worcestershire in 1946. He also played minor counties cricket for Devon between 1938 and 1955.
Humphries made his debut near the end of June 1946, against Warwickshire at Edgbaston, and scored 21 in his only innings. After making 3 in the first innings of his next game, against Glamorgan, he showed quite some consistency, his next five innings being 22, 16, 17, 22 and 16. However, he was unable to break through and produce a significant score, and after this one season he was never again to appear at first-class level.
For Devon, however, it could be a different story, and in June 1949 Humphries produced his finest form. First he hit 199 against Kent II, and immediately thereafter he struck 216 not out, carrying his bat against Surrey II. By coincidence, in this game Alan Brazier made 216 not out in Surrey II's own first innings!
Two brothers, Cedric and Gerald, also played for Worcestershire.
# Samuel Moore

Samuel Moore may refer to:

## Politicians

* Samuel B. Moore (1789–1846), sixth Governor of Alabama
* Samuel M. Moore (1796–1875), U.S. Representative from Virginia
* Samuel Edward Moore (1803–1849), Western Australian politician
* Samuel Moore (colonial official) (1630–1688), New Jersey politician
* Samuel Moore (congressman) (1774–1861), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Samuel Wilkinson Moore (1854–1935), New South Wales Parliamentarian and Minister
* Sam Moore (Georgia politician) (born 1976), member of the Georgia House of Representatives
* Samuel Joseph Fortescue Moore, a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in the early 1900s

## Sportspeople

* Sam Moore (gridiron football) (born 1964), American player of gridiron football
* Sammy Moore (born 1987), English footballer
* Sam Moore (rugby union) (born 1998), rugby union player
* Sam Moore (soccer) (born 2001), American soccer player

## Other people

* Sam Moore (1935–2025), singer from the soul duo Sam & Dave
* Sam Moore (publisher) (1929–2018), CEO of Thomas Nelson
* Samuel P. Moore (1813–1889), U.S. Army doctor and Confederate Army surgeon general
* Samuel Preston Moore (1710–1785), American physician and public official
* Samuel N. Moore (1891–1942), U.S. Navy officer, namesake for the destroyer USS Samuel N. Moore
** USS Samuel N. Moore
* Samuel Moore (Quaker leader) (1742–1821), early Quaker leader in Maritime Canada
* Samuel J. Moore (1859–1948), Canadian businessman, founder of Moore Business Forms
* Samuel Moore (translator) (1838–1911), translator of the 1887 English edition of Das Kapital
# Beaubien station

Beaubien station (French pronunciation:) is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Orange Line. The station opened on October 14, 1966, as part of the original network of the Metro.

## Overview

The station, designed by Roger d'Astous, is a normal side platform station, built in tunnel. The large entrance structure contains the ticket barrier, as well as a light shaft and an open sided bus shelter. Noted ceramicist Claude Vermette collaborated on the tile designs.

## Origin of the name

This station is named for Beaubien Street, named for a prominent French-Canadian family of landholders, public figures, and professionals.

## Connecting bus routes

* Société de transport de Montréal
* Route
* 18 Beaubien
* 30 St-Denis/St-Hubert
* 31 Saint-Denis
* 95 Bélanger
* 160 Barclay
* 361 Saint-Denis

## Station improvements

Beaubien station was closed from May 4 to August 30, 2015 for station modernization. This included refurbishing structural slabs, floor finishes and the entrance building's waterproofing membrane, installing a new ventilation shaft, replacing light fixtures and granite stairs, repairing and replacing wall panels and floor slabs, replacing walkway edges and sidewalks, and adding trees and shrubs. Shuttle buses operated between Rosemont and Jean-Talon to serve the station.
Construction in 2020 to demolish and rebuild the skylight dome located near De Saint-Vallier to ensure that the ceiling is waterproof was completed in winter 2021.

## Nearby points of interest

* Plaza Saint-Hubert
* Canadian Citizenship Court
* CLSC La Petite Patrie
* Esperanto Society of Quebec