OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indiana State Road 645

State Road 645 (SR 645) is a state road in the southern section of the U.S. state of Indiana. Running for about 2 miles (3.2 km) in a general east–west direction, connecting Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division to U.S. Route 231 (US 231). SR 645 was originally introduced as small part of a much longer SR 58 in 1931. During the early 1940s SR 58 and SR 45 were rerouted around Crane Naval Ammunition Depot. SR 645 was commissioned in the early 1950s.

## Route description

SR 645 begins at an intersection with US 231 and runs towards the east. The road passes through woodland with some farmland on its way towards the unincorporated census-designated place of Burns City. In Burns City the road passes houses as the main road. The highway leaves Burns City and quickly meets an entrance to the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division. The SR 645 designation ends at the entrance to the Naval Surface Warfare Center and the roadway continues northeasterly through the Naval Surface Warfare Center. The traffic count on SR 645 is 1,624 vehicles travel the highway on average each day in 2016.

## History

In 1931, the Indiana State Highway Commission added SR 58 between Elnora and Burns City, running along the modern route of SR 645. The state highway commission rerouted SR 58 and SR 45 around Crane Naval Ammunition Depot started in 1941 and finished in 1943. This reroute removed a state road designation from the modern SR 645 routing. The SR 645 designation was added to its modern routing between 1952 and 1953.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Daviess | Madison Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 231 | Western terminus of SR 645 |
| Martin | Perry Township | 1.969 | 3.169 | Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division | Eastern terminus of SR 645 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Indiana State Road 931

State Road 931 (SR 931) is a state road designation assigned to two former sections of US 31 in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Route description
### Southern segment

SR 931 begins at an interchange with US 31 south of Kokomo, passing through farmland and residential properties. After crossing SR 26, the road passes through a commercial section of Kokomo. It then returns to US 31 north of Kokomo just after the intersection with US 35.

### Northern segment

SR 931 runs through Lakeville then traverses a rural area briefly before reaching the southern edge of the South Bend urban area at its northern end.

## History
### Southern segment

In 2013 US 31 was rerouted onto a new bypass around Kokomo and the designation along the old bypass, built as a relocated US 31 in 1952, became SR 931.

### Northern segment

In 2014 the segment of US 31 freeway from US 30 near Plymouth to US 20 (St. Joseph Valley Parkway) in South Bend opened, and the segment of what had been US 31 in St. Joseph County outside of South Bend became SR 931. This segment had been expected to be removed from the state highway system in mid-2018. The bypassed portion in Marshall County was transferred to the county and to the town of La Paz rather than being retained by the state.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Tipton | Prairie–Liberty township line | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 31 south | Southern terminus |
| Howard | Indian Heights | 2.217 | 3.568 | SR 26 | |
| Howard | Kokomo | 6.502 | 10.464 | Markland Avenue | Formerly SR 22 |
| Howard | Howard–Clay township line | 10.686 | 17.197 | US 35 | |
| Howard | Howard–Clay township line | 11.592 | 18.656 | US 31 north | Northern terminus |
| Gap in route ||||||
| Marshall–St. Joseph county line | North–Union township line | 11.592 | 18.656 | Michigan Road | Southern terminus |
| St. Joseph | Lakeville | 16.032 | 25.801 | SR 4 | |
| St. Joseph | Centre Township–South Bend line | 20.428 | 32.876 | South Bend | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Brázdim

Brázdim (until 1949 Veliký Brázdim) is a municipality in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Brázdim consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nový Brázdim (397)
* Starý Brázdim (242)
* Veliký Brázdim (102)

## Geography

Brázdim is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.

## History

The first written mention of Brázdim is from 1052. At that time, it was formed by several cottages and two fortresses called Velký Brázdim and Malý Brázdim. In 1777, the village of Nový Brázdim was founded and Malý Brázdim was renamed Starý Brázdim.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 530 | — |
| 1880 | 562 | +6.0% |
| 1890 | 597 | +6.2% |
| 1900 | 680 | +13.9% |
| 1910 | 708 | +4.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 600 | −15.3% |
| 1930 | 686 | +14.3% |
| 1950 | 567 | −17.3% |
| 1961 | 606 | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 567 | −6.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 543 | −4.2% |
| 1991 | 537 | −1.1% |
| 2001 | 602 | +12.1% |
| 2011 | 654 | +8.6% |
| 2021 | 741 | +13.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
# St. Petersburg, Pennsylvania

St. Petersburg is a borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 338 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

St. Petersburg is located in western Clarion County at 41°09′39″N 79°39′14″W﻿ / ﻿41.160944°N 79.653937°W﻿ / 41.160944; -79.653937. Pennsylvania Route 58 passes through the borough, leading 2 miles (3 km) southwest to Foxburg on the Allegheny River and east 7 miles (11 km) to Callensburg on the Clarion River. Pennsylvania Route 478 leads northwest 2 miles (3 km) to Interstate 80 east of Emlenton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, St. Petersburg has a total area of 0.32 square miles (0.83 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 405 people, 164 households, and 115 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,189.8 inhabitants per square mile (459.4/km$^2$). There were 168 housing units at an average density of 493.6 per square mile (190.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.26% White, 0.25% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
There were 164 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 108.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $30,083, and the median income for a family was $33,333. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $16,875 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,703. About 8.7% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

St. Petersburg is the birthplace of silent film actress and thelemite Jane Wolfe (1875–1958). It was also the longtime home of author Randall Silvis.
# Richard Sugarman

Richard Sugarman (born July 12, 1944) is an American academic and political consultant. He is a professor of religion at the University of Vermont and "a world-renowned expert on the French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas". He was an advisor to presidential candidate Bernie Sanders on his 2016 presidential campaign.

## Early life

Richard Sugarman was born in Buffalo, New York. He is of Ukrainian Jewish descent on his paternal side and of English Jewish descent on his maternal side. His father's family were Hasidic Jews; his mother was a Reform Jew. His father was a serial entrepreneur.
Sugarman received his B.A. cum laude in philosophy from Yale University in 1966; his roommate was Joe Lieberman, who later served as United States Senator. One of his professors was John Daniel Wild, and he also was mentored by Paul Weiss. After serving as a Carnegie Teaching Fellow in philosophy at Yale during the 1966–1967 academic year, he went on to receive an M.A. from Yale in 1969 and a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1976, both in philosophy. His thesis was entitled, Toward a Phenomenology of Ressentiment.

## Academic career

Following his Carnegie Fellowship, Sugarman resumed teaching as a part-time instructor of philosophy and religion at the University of Vermont in 1970. He became a full-time instructor of philosophy and religion in 1971 before moving to the newly formed religion department in 1974. In addition to receiving tenure in 1978, he was subsequently promoted to assistant professor (1976), associate professor (1986) and professor (2002) of religion. The author of several books, he specializes in the interstices between phenomenology, Jewish philosophy, existentialism, and ancient and modern humanities. He is also "a world-renowned expert on the Lithuanian-born philosopher Emmanuel Levinas."
According to Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, "one of his journal articles in Phenomenological Inquiry was on Pope John Paul II's nightstand the day he died."

## Political consultancy career

Sugarman encouraged Bernie Sanders to run for mayor of Burlington in 1981 after the two had lived together. He was an advisor to the 2016 Bernie Sanders presidential campaign.

## Personal life

Sugarman has a wife, Linda, and three children. They reside in Burlington, Vermont. Sugarman has arthritis. He is an Orthodox Jew and attended Congregation Ahavath Gerim. He is also an "unapologetic Zionist."

## Works

* Sugarman, Richard (1980). Rancor Against Time: The Phenomenology of 'Ressentiment'. Hamburg: F. Meiner. ISBN 9783787304561. OCLC 6598022.
* Sugarman, Richard; Simone, R. Thomas (1986). Reclaiming the Humanities: The Roots of Self-Knowledge in the Greek and Biblical Worlds. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. ISBN 9780819150936. OCLC 12695582.
* Sugarman, Richard; Duncan, Roger B. (2006). The Promise of Phenomenology: Posthumous Papers of John Wild. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739109427. OCLC 61651779.
# Brandon Brown (rugby union)

Henry Brandon Brown (born 16 November 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the Southern Kings in the Pro14. His regular position is flanker and he can also play as a lock.

## Rugby career
### Youth rugby

Brown was born in Port Elizabeth. He attended and played first team rugby for Grey High School, but didn't play at provincial for his local side, the Eastern Province Kings, at school-level competitions such as the Under-18 Craven Week.
His first taste of rugby played at a nationwide level was for the Eastern Province U21 team during the 2015 Under-21 Provincial Championship. He made eight starts and three appearances as a replacement for the team playing in their first season in Group A of the competition, having won promotion from Group B in 2014. The team struggled in their first season at a higher level, winning just one match and finishing bottom of the log.

### 2016: NMMU Madibaz / Eastern Province Kings

In 2016, Brown represented the NMMU Madibaz in the Varsity Cup competition. He played in all seven of their matches during the competition – starting six of those – and scored tries in matches against NWU Pukke and against the UCT Ikey Tigers in their only victory of the season as the team finished second-last in the competition.
Brown was included in the Eastern Province Kings matchday squad for their Currie Cup qualification series match against the Falcons in Kemnpton Park. He made his first class debut by coming on just before the hour mark in a 26–59 defeat in his only appearances in the competition.
He was named in their squad for the 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division and made his first appearance at this level, appearing as a replacement in their 10–28 defeat to the Boland Cavaliers in their opening match of the season. After another appearance off the bench against Western Province, he made his first start against Griquas four days later. He featured in all their remaining matches in the competition in a poor season for the team that saw the side finish bottom, losing all their matches. Brown scored his first senior try during the season, in their final round defeat to the Pumas.

## Water polo

In addition to playing rugby union, Brown also played water polo in high school, earning an inclusion in a South Africa Under-19 team following a national competition held in Port Elizabeth.
One of his team mates at Grey High School was fellow future provincial rugby union player Jeremy Ward.
# Valdemar III of Denmark

Valdemar III (1314–1364) was King of Denmark from 1326 to 1329, while he was underage; he was also Duke of Schleswig as Valdemar V in 1325–26 and from 1330 to 1364. He was a rival king set up against the unsuccessful Christopher II and was widely opposed by his subjects. His term was ended when he abdicated. Sometimes the earlier King Valdemar the Young (c. 1209–1231) is also referred to as Valdemar III.

## Biography

Valdemar's father was Duke Eric II of Schleswig and his mother was Adelaide, daughter of Henry I of Rendsborg. When his distant kinsman and the head of the rival royal branch Christopher II of Denmark was exiled from his kingdom, Holsteiner and Danish high nobles got to choose a new king. Their choice fell to 11-year-old Duke Valdemar V of Schleswig, who was the head of the branch descended from King Abel of Denmark. Due to his young age, his maternal uncle, the mighty Count Gerhard of Rendsborg (Gerhard III of Holstein) who also was the biggest pawnbroker of mortgaged Denmark, was appointed as the Regent and guardian (grev Gert or Den kullede Greve).
Valdemar's ascension promissory was at least as strict as Christopher's had been. There were some new stipulations, such as all royal castles in Scania should be demolished, and all nobles received the right to fortify their homesteads. The most important agreement, however, was the so-called Constitutio Valdemariana, which promised that in the future, the same person could never be both ruler of Slesvig and Denmark simultaneously. Valdemar accordingly gave up his patrimony, Schleswig, and enfeoffed it to his uncle and guardian, whereby the first Holsteinian became a Duke: Gerhard, Duke of Jutland (or Southern Jutland or Schleswig).
Denmark was now held totally by certain nobles, in practice. That was not popular among the peasants. A portion of the nobles were foreigners, and many set up new taxes. In 1328, peasants in Zealand rose in rebellion, though it was quelled, and a rebellion in Jutland followed in 1329; the Jutland rebellion had more success, but was also quelled in the end. Finally, count Gerhard gave up in the name of his king, and in 1329 Christopher II was allowed to return to the throne. Valdemar became again Duke of Schleswig.
In 1340, he gave his only sister Helvig of Schleswig to marriage with Valdemar IV, the new king of Denmark. During the rest of his rule he led a changeable policy towards Denmark by which war alternated with co-operation.
Valdemar died in 1364. He was married to Richardis of Schwerin (died 1384), daughter of Count Günzelin VI of Schwerin-Wittenburg. They had two sons, Valdemar (1338–1360) and Henry (1342–1375). Henry succeeded as Duke of Schleswig when his father died.
# Paróquia São Paulo Apóstolo

Paróquia São Paulo Apóstolo is a church located in São Paulo, Brazil. It was established on 8 December 1939.
# João Pinho

João Paulo Silva Pinho (born 30 April 1992 in Oliveira de Azeméis, Porto metropolitan area) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Pravin Varaiya

Pravin Pratap Varaiya (29 October 1940 – 10 June 2022) was Nortel Networks Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
Varaiya received his B.Sc. from University of Bombay and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering in 1963 from University of California, Berkeley.
Varaiya has worked in the areas of control, communication networks and transportation systems. He is the author of High-Performance Communication Networks (with Jean Walrand and Andrea Goldsmith) (2nd edn., Morgan-Kaufmann, 2000).
In 1980, Varaiya became a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In 1999, he was elected to membership of the National Academy of Engineering and in 2006 he became Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2002, he received the IEEE Control Systems Award, "for outstanding contributions to stochastic and adaptive control and the unification of concepts from control and computer science". In 2008, he received the Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award from the American Automatic Control Council, "for pioneering contributions to stochastic control, hybrid systems and the unification of theories of control and computation".
Varaiya was ranked within the top 100 scientists in the world in the field of Engineering and Technology.
Varaiya died on 10 June 2022, due to injuries sustained when he was hit by a truck while out walking in April of that year.
# Iris Rudder

Iris Rudder (born November 11, 1960) is an American politician. A Republican, she represents District 39, accompanies Moore County along with parts of Franklin and Marion Counties, in the Tennessee House of Representatives the 39th District. She was last elected November 6, 2018 and has been in office since then.

## Political career

Rudder was a past chairman of the Franklin County Republican Party from 2011 to 2015. She is still currently the President of the Franklin County Republican Ladies since she was given the job in 2016. She is also a founder of the Southern Tennessee Ladies Society.
In 2018, Rudder then began her campaign to become a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. She won the Republic Primary Election for Tennessee House of Representatives District 39 on August 2, 2018. She would later go on to win the election and become a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives by defeating Sharon Adams in the general election on November 6, 2018.
She also is a co-host of the Right Way Radio Show.
In 2023, Rudder supported a resolution to expel three Democratic lawmakers from the legislature for violating decorum rules. The expulsion was widely characterized as unprecedented.

### 2018 Election

Republic Primary election for Tennessee House of Representatives District 39
Rudder won the Republic Primary election on August 2, 2018.
| Candidate | % | Votes |
| Iris Rudder | 40.3 | 3,464 |
| Sloan Andrew Stewart | 35.9 | 3,081 |
| Richard Helton | 23.8 | 2,042 |
General election for Tennessee House of Representatives District 39
Rudder won the election on November 6, 2018.
| Candidate | % | Votes |
| Iris Rudder (R) | 69.5 | 13,682 |
| Sharon Adams (D) | 30.5 | 6,018 |

## Biography

Rudder is married with two children. Her home city is in Winchester, Tennessee. Rudder is a Christian.

## Awards and honors

* 2015 Statesman of the Year for the 4th District
# El cielo en las manos

El Cielo en las manos is a 1950 Argentine film directed by Enrique de Thomas during the classical era of Argentine cinema. The film is also remembered for its music by Astor Piazzola.

## Cast

* Oscar Casco as Raúl
* Perla Mux as Elba
* Lea Conti as Graciana
* Orestes Caviglia asDirector
* Homero Cárpena as Raúl
* Héctor Ferraro
* Luis Macchi
* Haydée Larroca as Anita
* Eloy Álvarez as Papá Ginzo
* Pedro Laxalt as Juan
* Mario Giusti as Charleson
* Lois Blue as Raúl's lover
* Semillita as Almacenero
* Edmundo Rivero as Singer
* Alberto Fassi
# Wilma Smith (violinist)

Wilma Smith (born 1956) is a Fijian-born violinist. She was born in Suva, Fiji and raised in Auckland, New Zealand. She has been concertmaster of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, and co-concertmaster of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra in Australia from 2003-2014. She plays a 1761 Guadagnini violin.

## Career

Born in Fiji, Smith studied at Auckland University and had an early professional experience with the Auckland Symphonia (now Philharmonia) and New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. She then continued her studies in Boston at the New England Conservatory with Dorothy DeLay and Louis Krasner, playing in masterclasses for many others including Josef Gingold, Yehudi Menuhin and Sándor Végh. Smith was the founding first violinist of the Lydian String Quartet, prizewinners at Evian, Banff and Portsmouth International Competitions and winners of the Naumburg Award for Chamber Music. Although the Lydian String Quartet was Smith's professional focus in Boston, she also worked regularly in the Boston Symphony Orchestra and led the Harvard Chamber Orchestra, the Handel and Haydn Society and Banchetto Musicale, a period instrument baroque orchestra.

### New Zealand String Quartet (1987)

An invitation to form the New Zealand String Quartet took her back to Wellington in 1987 and she was first violinist of the quartet until her appointment as Concertmaster of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra in 1993. During her years with the quartet they toured New Zealand and Australia extensively and performed at the Tanglewood Festival. Prior to her departure for Melbourne, the NZSO honoured her with the title of Concertmaster Emeritus.

### Melbourne Symphony Orchestra

Wilma Smith became Concertmaster of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO) in 2003. The MSO's Chief Conductor Sir Andrew Davis has stated that, of all the performances of Ralph Vaughan Williams's The Lark Ascending he has conducted, Wilma Smith's was "unquestionably the most beautiful". He describes her as "an exceptional musician with whom [he] felt an immediate rapport".
In June 2013 she announced her retirement from the MSO from the end of the 2014 season.

### Musical partnerships and collaborations

Smith has enjoyed a longstanding duo and chamber music partnership with New Zealand pianist Michael Houstoun. She was founding First Violinist of the Lydian String Quartet in Boston (1980-1987) and the New Zealand String Quartet (1987-1993). She is currently Second Violinist of the Flinders Quartet and violinist/curator of Wilma & Friends while enjoying piano trio collaborations with Yasmin Rowe and Yelian He in Rock, Paper, Scissors and with Laurence Matheson and Matthias Balzat in the Argyle Trio.

## Teaching

Smith is also a teacher of violin at the University of Melbourne, and privately.

## Personal

Smith's partner is Peter Watt, a computer consultant, with whom she has three offspring, Jay, Rosalie and Sophie.