OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commonwealth Aircraft

Commonwealth Aircraft Company was an aircraft manufacturer from Valley Stream, New York. Originally Rearwin Aircraft & Engines of Kansas City, the company was renamed in 1942 after it was purchased by a new owner.$^{:199}$ During World War II, Commonwealth primarily made combat gliders under contract to the Waco Aircraft Company. After World War II, Commonwealth resumed production of the Rearwin-designed Commonwealth Skyranger and consolidated operations in Valley Stream, New York.$^{:212}$ Commonwealth Aircraft went bankrupt in March 1947 and ceased operations.

## History

In early 1942, Rae Rearwin decided to sell Rearwin Aircraft & Engines since it was building small radial engines but horizontally opposed engines were taking over that market share. He was convinced that starting research into horizontally opposed engines would leave the company trying to catch up with competitors, especially since successful horizontally opposed engines were already on the market and being used in the company's own planes. Thus, he wanted to sell the company before its intellectual property and tools became more outdated and less valuable.$^{:195}$
As the United States mobilized for World War II, a Wall Street investor named Frank Cohen had acquired several arms manufacturers, so he bought the Rearwin family's stock in Rearwin Aircraft & Engines to diversify his holdings.$^{:198}$
The Commonwealth Aircraft Company went on to produce Waco CG-3A and CG-4A gliders under contract during the war. The company built 1,470 of the latter type, which made them the third largest producer of the glider. At least 700 of its 2,000 employees were women.$^{:210}$ After World War II, Commonwealth Aircraft resumed production of the pre-war Commonwealth Skyranger, but the original jigs and tooling had been recycled for scrap so the first 12 planes had to be hand built.$^{:186}$ After acquiring the Columbia Aircraft Corporation of Valley Stream, New York, in 1946, it was decided to move production to the former Columbia Aircraft properties.
Commonwealth Aircraft went bankrupt in 1946 and was dissolved in March 1947. Very few of the Kansas City employees had moved to New York, forcing the company to hire new employees, and there had been a labor strike in October 1946. The Skyranger design hadn't been significantly updated from its pre-war origins, and it was forced to compete with both newer designs and cheap war surplus aircraft while the expected post-war sales boom for aircraft didn't live up to expectations.$^{:210}$

## Aircraft

| Model name | Number built | Type |
| Commonwealth Skyranger 175 | | Single engine cabin monoplane |
| Commonwealth Skyranger 185 | | Single engine cabin monoplane |
| Commonwealth Trimmer | 1 or 2 | Twin engine amphibious airplane$^{:213}$ |
| Commonwealth CG-3A | 100 | Assault glider |
| Commonwealth CG-4A | 1,470 | Assault glider |
# Thomas Beale Dorsey

Thomas Beale Dorsey (October 17, 1780 – December 26, 1855) was an American farmer, lawyer, politician and judge in Anne Arundel County and Maryland.

## Early life

Thomas Beale Dorsey was born on October 17, 1780, in Anne Arundel County, Maryland to Comfort Worthington Dorsey and John Worthington Dorsey. He attended St. John's College in Annapolis.

## Career

In 1807, Dorsey became a member of the Baltimore City house of delegates. He was a member of the Committee of Grievances and Courts of Justice, Committee on Laws to Expire, Committee to Consider and Report on the Communication from the Governors of New Jersey and Delaware, and the Committee to Examine Laws of Maryland Regulating the Election of Members of Congress.
In 1811, Dorsey was appointed to be the U.S. District Attorney for Maryland. Following his term, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates representing Anne Arundel County as a Democratic-Republican in 1813, but was defeated in his 1814 election. In 1816 and 1821, he became a senatorial elector for Anne Arundel County. He attained the position of Attorney General of Maryland in 1822, a post he held until 1824. In 1824, he was appointed as Chief Judge, First Judicial District. He remained as an associate judge for the Maryland Court of Appeals until 1848, when he became the chief judge until 1851. After 1851, he was on the board of directors of the Patapsco Female Institute.
Dorsey is credited in his efforts to convert the Howard District of Anne Arundel into Howard County. His son, John Thomas Beale, maintained a Howard County Farm, but served for the southern confederacy. He was also the father of Samuel Worthington Dorsey.
Dorsey lived at Mt. Hebron, a stone home built by his father in 1808. Dorsey operated a farm at the location with 49 slaves listed in the 1840 census. As a tobacco farmer, his products were the highest quality of the time fetching a record 319 pounds Sterling at Elkridge Landing for a 707lb hogshead in 1824. Mount Hebron High School, built in 1966, is named after the manor.
Dorsey died on December 26, 1855. He was buried in St. John's Churchyard in Ellicott City, Maryland.
# Allium hirtovaginatum

Allium hirtovaginatum is a species of wild onion native to the Mediterranean region, ranging from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia to the Balearic Islands, Italy, southern Greece, southern and western Turkey, and Cyprus.
Allium hirtovaginatum produces an egg-shaped bulb. Scape is up to 50 cm, round in cross-section, thin and flexible. Leaves are very thin and hair-like. Umbel has only a few flowers. Flowers bell-shaped, the tepals white with dark purple midvein. Ovary is covered with long hairs.
Two subspecies are accepted.
* Allium hirtovaginatum subsp. hirtovaginatum – northwestern Africa, Balearic Islands, Italy, southern Greece, southern and western Turkey, and Cyprus
* Allium hirtovaginatum subsp. samium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri – Samos in the eastern Aegean
# Aaron-Carl Ragland

Aaron-Carl Ragland (August 19, 1973 – September 30, 2010), better known simply as Aaron-Carl, was an American electronic dance musician.
In 1999, he was the founder of the Detroit-based Wallshaker Music, an independent record label and music production company specializing in soulful house music, and of Cherry Juice Recordings, its European, Amsterdam-based, more Pop, record label. He was founder and CEO of W.A.R.M.T.H. International Inc. In addition to his own label, he also released materials on such respected labels as Ovum and the Underground Resistance sub-label Soul City as well as Rebirth, Metroplex, Subject Detroit and Universal France.
He remixed many Detroit techno artists, like Underground Resistance, Scan 7, DJ Bone, Aux 88 & Kelli Hand. In addition, he has remixed various house, R&B and other mainstream artists, including Dajae, GusGus, Manu Dibango, N'Dambi (with Keite Young) and Kindred the Family Soul, CeCe Peniston ("Above Horizons") and Michelle Weeks.
His single "My House" was licensed by Josh Wink's label, Ovum Recordings, and became Aaron's first Billboard Top 40 Dance/Club hit. His music has been showcased in various feature films, most notably Maestro, a house music documentary by Josell Ramos, which featured original tracks "Sky" and "Oasis".
His first Cherry Juice Recordings release, "Motion" (recorded and produced together with Laurent & Lewis) was elected "Best track" by Kevin Saunderson and Dave Clarke at the 2007 Amsterdam Dance Event.
Ragland appears in The Godfather Chronicles -- The Ghetto Tech Sound of Detroit. His remix of rapper Johnny Dangerous' "Topsy Turvy", in which Aaron-Carl makes a cameo appearance is featured in Pick Up the Mic, a documentary by Alex Hinton.

## Death

Ragland died from lymphoma, aged 37, in Detroit, Michigan, on September 30, 2010.

## Discography
### Albums

* Uncloseted (2002)
* Detrevolution (2005)
* Bittersoulfulsweet: The Aaron-Carl Experience (2008)
* Laurent & Lewis feat. Aaron-Carl - Motion (2008)

### Selected singles/EPs

* "Wash It/Down" (1996)
* "Crucified" (1996)
* "Wallshaker" (1997)
* "Make Me Happy" (1997)
* "My House" (1998)
* "Down" (1998)
* "Closer" (1998)
* "Dance Naked" (1999)
* "Soldier" (1999)
* "The Boot" (2001)
* "The Answer/Down" (2002)
* "Sky" (2003)
* "Switch" (2003)
* "Homoerotic" (2003)
* "Hateful" (2004)
* "Tears" (2006)
* Aaron-Carl & Benjamin Hayes - The Devolver EP (2007)
* If There Is A Heaven Remixes Vol. 1 (2008)
* Aaron-Carl Presents Erica LaFay (2009)
# Alexey Dmitriev

Alexey Dmitriev (born 24 December 1985) is a Belarusian-born German professional ice hockey player currently playing for the ESC Moskitos Essen of the Oberliga Nord

## Playing career

Dmitriev moved to Germany from Belarus as a 10-year-old with his family. His father Andrey was also a professional ice hockey player and had represented HC Dynamo Minsk in the Soviet Hockey League before the move to the German lower league team Herner EG, where also Alexey Dmitriev later began his career.
Although Alexey Dmitriev found some early success in inline hockey winning the German championship with Wilhelmshaven Skating Sharks in 2000, he moved on to search for a professional ice hockey career leaving Herne in 2003 and first playing for the lower division team Moskitos Essen for two seasons and then joining the DEL team Iserlohn Roosters in 2005. After two seasons with Iserlohn and a short spell at the lower division team EV Landsberg, Dmitriev joined DEL team Kölner Haie in 2007.
After four seasons with Düsseldorfer EG, Dmitriev returned to his original DEL club, Iserlohn Roosters, on a two-year deal on March 23, 2018.
# 2013 Audi Cup

The 2013 Audi Cup was the third edition of the Audi Cup, a two-day association football tournament that featured four teams, and was played at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. The competition hosted the 2009 Audi Cup winners Bayern Munich, the 2012 Copa Sudamericana champions São Paulo, the 2011–12 Premier League champions Manchester City and perennial Serie A contenders Milan. The English and Brazilian clubs made their first appearances in the competition, while Bayern, as hosts, and Milan have been present in every Audi Cup so far. The winners of the tournament were Bayern Munich, who beat Manchester City 2–1 in the final. Milan defeated São Paulo 1–0 in the third place play-off.
Prior to the semi-final match between Bayern Munich and São Paulo, as the Bayern goalkeepers were warming up, advertising billboards located around the field were showing fan messages published via their Twitter profiles using the hashtag #HelloAudiCup. One of the displayed messages stated, "Ei, Douglas, vai tomar no cu" ("Hey, Douglas, go fuck yourself!"). It was sent by @DarkFabuloso, a fake profile that satirizes São Paulo player Luís Fabiano, and was inadvertently approved by the staff responsible for selecting and displaying the messages.

## Participating teams

* Bayern Munich (Germany)
* Manchester City (England)
* Milan (Italy)
* São Paulo (Brazil)

## Competition format

The competition took the format of the latter stages of a regular knock-out competition. The winners of each of the two matches on the first day competed against each other for the Audi Cup, whilst the two losing sides playing in a third-place match. The trophy was contested over two days, each day seeing two matches played back-to-back. The official matchups were announced on 19 June 2013.
| Semi-finals 31 July | Semi-finals 31 July | Final 1 August | Final 1 August |
| Manchester City | 5 |
| Milan | 3 | | |
| Milan | 3 | Manchester City | 1 |
| | | Bayern Munich | 2 |
| Bayern Munich | 2 | Bayern Munich | 2 |
| São Paulo | 0 | | |
| São Paulo | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Milan | 1 |
| | | São Paulo | 0 |

## Matches

All times are local (CEST; UTC+02:00).

### Final

| Manchester City | Bayern Munich |

## Goalscorers
### 2 goals

* Mario Mandžukić (Bayern Munich)
* Edin Džeko (Manchester City)
* Stephan El Shaarawy (Milan)

### 1 goal

* Thomas Müller (Bayern Munich)
* Mitchell Weiser (Bayern Munich)
* Aleksandar Kolarov (Manchester City)
* Álvaro Negredo (Manchester City)
* Micah Richards (Manchester City)
* David Silva (Manchester City)
* Kingsley Boateng (Milan)
* Andrea Petagna (Milan)
# Ferdy

Ferdy or Ferdie is a given name, often a diminutive of the masculine given name Ferdinand. It may refer to:

## People

* Ferdy Sambo (born 1973), Indonesian former police general
* Ferdie Aston (1871–1926), English-born South African rugby union player
* Ferdie Bergh (1906–1973), South African rugby union player
* Ferdy Mayne, German actor born Ferdinand Philip Mayer-Horckel (1916-1998)
* Ferdie Pacheco (1927-2017), former personal physician and cornerman for Muhammad Ali and other boxing champions and TV analyst
* Ferdinand de Rothschild (1839–1898), French-born British banker, art collector and politician
* Ferdie Schupp (1891–1971), American Major League Baseball pitcher

## Fictional characters

* Ferdy Factual, aka "Nerdy Ferdy", a supporting character in the Berenstain Bears children's book series
* Ferdie Fieldmouse, Mickey Mouse's nephew
* Ferda Mravenec, a Czech literary and comics character, translated as Ferdy/Ferdi outside the Czech Republic and Slovakia
* Ferdy Fox, in Rupert Bear, a children's comic strip
* Ferdy the Frog, in The Slow Norris, a British children's television programme
# KSDJ

KSDJ (90.7 FM, "New Rock 90.7") is a radio station licensed to serve Brookings, South Dakota. The station is owned by South Dakota State University. It airs an Alternative rock music format.
The station was assigned the KSDJ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on May 14, 1993.

## History of call letters

The call letters KSDJ were previously assigned to an AM station in San Diego, California. It began broadcasting in 1946 and was owned by the San Diego Journal newspaper.
# Dothan Municipal Airport

Dothan Municipal Airport is a closed airport located 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of Dothan, Alabama, United States.

## History

The original airport in Dothan was built in the 1930s by the Federal Government. It was listed in 1934 as having two sod runways in an "L" shape pattern; the longest runway being 2,100'. By 1937, the runway had been extended to 2,500'. It was apparently served by Eastern Airlines DC-3 commercial service.
During World War II, the airport was used as an auxiliary training airfield for the Army pilot training school at Napier Army Airfield, and was known as Napier Army Airfield Auxiliary #2. It was one of four auxiliary fields for Napier AAF, and was used by advanced single engine aircraft, including P-40 Warhawk fighters. The Army expanded the facilities at Dothan with three bituminous runways, the longest being the 4,000' northeast/southwest and NNW/SSE strips.
The airfield was said to have a single 80' x 60' steel hangar, to be owned by Houston County and the City of Dothan, and to be operated by the Army Air Forces. After the war ended, the airport was returned to civil control.
The airport was operated until 1966 when it was closed due to urban congestion and all air traffic was moved to the former Napier AAF. Napier Field was less constrained geographically, being located farther outside of the town.
The former Dothan Municipal Airport today is now home to Westgate Park, the waterpark "Waterworld", ballfields, and a BMX track. It can clearly be seen in aerial imagery as a former airport.
# Edgewood Farm

Edgewood Farm is a historic farm located at Ellicott City next to Clarksville and Columbia, Howard County, Maryland, United States.
The historic 253 acre farm is affiliated with the Dorsey, Clark and Gaither families of Howard County. The property was once part of the Charles Carroll Estate. A wood framed farm house was built onsite, as well as a stone barn. A nineteenth century onsite cemetery contains the remains of several of the Clark and Dorsey family.
On 18 May 1833, William Gibbons inherited the property in a trust before the formation of Howard County from Anne Arundel County. The property was conveyed to Michael Dorsey, then Owen Dorsey. The farm passed ownership several times to Mr and Mrs. W. Clark Gaither.
The county's only major aircraft incident occurred at Homewood in 1962. A Vickers Viscount disabled by a bird strike crashed on the farm killing all aboard.
By 1978 the property was subdivided to just 92 acres. The remaining farm has been subdivided for residential development and for use by the Howard County Public School system. The farmhouse was demolished for new house construction with the stone barn retained as a residential car garage. The Gaither farm is also referenced as the "Homewood" farm after the Baltimore Estate of the Carroll Family.
# Saman (dance)

Saman (or the dance of a thousand hands) is one of the most popular dances in Indonesia. Its origin is from the Gayo ethnic group from Gayo Lues, Aceh province, Indonesia, and is normally performed to celebrate important occasions. The dance is characterized by its fast-paced rhythm and common harmony between dancers. These two elements are key figures of Saman and are among the reasons Saman is widely known and practiced in Indonesia, besides being relatively easy to learn.
On November 24, 2011, UNESCO officially recognized Aceh's traditional Saman dance as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
The ASEAN Tourism Association (ASEANTA) named the Saman dance as the best ASEAN cultural preservation effort at the 25th ASEANTA Awards for Excellence 2012.

## Etymology

The word "saman" comes from Sheikh Saman, a cleric from Gayo in Aceh. Syekh Saman developed a dance which is now called the Saman dance to spread Islam in the land of Gayo, Province of Aceh, Indonesia.

## Form

The dance is done by a group of people without musical instruments. Originally, the group was exclusively men. In performing this dance, the player sings some songs while doing some attractive movements. A short song (which leads to a short dance) can last for approximately 15 to 20 minutes.

## Performance

A typical Saman performance is usually constituted of the following elements: The dancers enter the stage and immediately form a single line while sitting in a form equivalent to the Japanese seiza. The singer then begins to sing, with the lyrics at the beginning commonly telling the general attributes of Gayo culture at medium pace. The dancers then begin to move their hands in a rhythmic manner, following the movements. As the dance progresses, the movements are also performed with arms, head, and the upper body. The pace becomes faster, and the seat positions may change. The key element is that every dancer must move at the same time, creating a homogeneous, continuous, line of movement that is often described as the defining feature of Saman dance. One thing that makes this dance quite unique is that the original Saman dance which comes from Gayo Lues is not accompanied by any musical instruments.
# Weedsport Speedway

Weedsport Speedway, formerly known as Cayuga County Fair Speedway, is a 3/8 mile oval dirt racetrack located on the Cayuga County Fairgrounds in Weedsport, New York.

## Auto racing

In the early 1950s Stanley Dudzinski carved a one-third mile oval into a berry patch to practice driving his race car. He and his wife Irene further developed the facility and in 1955 the gates were opened for the first competitive event. Glenn Donnelly (originally with Ken Ermiger) purchased the race track in 1970, increasing the clay oval to 3/8 mile, and creating the flagship for the Super DIRTcar Series.
In 2004, Donnelly sold the race track to the World Racing Group for $4.3 million. Since 2014, the speedway has been owned by Al Heinke, partner in Heinke Baldwin Racing, and previously a partner with Skip Barber at Lime Rock Park.

## Concerts

In the early-1980s the venue started hosting major concerts by some of the biggest bands in rock music, including Aerosmith, Santana, Stevie Nicks, The Beach Boys, Peter Frampton, Neil Young, Guns N' Roses, Kiss, Metallica, Bryan Adams, Ozzy Osbourne, Van Halen, Heart, Alice Cooper, Foreigner, Mötley Crüe, and Def Leppard, REO Speedwagon. For concerts the track has attracted crowds as large as 12,000.
# Brooklands, Queensland

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Brooklands is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Brooklands had a population of 324 people.

## Geography

There are a number of neighbourhoods in Brooklands:
* Archookoora (26°44′00″S 151°48′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.7333°S 151.8°E﻿ / -26.7333; 151.8﻿ (Archookoora))
* Barkers Creek (26°44′00″S 151°49′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.7333°S 151.8166°E﻿ / -26.7333; 151.8166﻿ (Barkers Creek))
* Middle Creek (26°45′00″S 151°49′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.75°S 151.8166°E﻿ / -26.75; 151.8166﻿ (Middle Creek))
Archookoora takes its name from the former Archookoora railway station on the former Tarong railway line. It was named on 25 September 1915 by the Queensland Railways Department after a local property, whose name in turn was possibly derived from Kaibara words "Ngaitu Kuri" meaning turn or which way.
Barker Creek flows through the locality from the south-west to the north-east, and is eventually impounded by the Bjelke-Petersen Dam to create Lake Barambah in Moffatdale to the north-east.
The land use consists of irrigated crops around Barker Creek with the rest of the locality used for grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Barker's Creek Provisional School opened on 16 September 1895. In 1909, it became Barker's Creek State School in 1909. It closed in 1954. It was located on the western bank of Barker Creek between Taabinga Road and Nanango Brooklands Road (26°42′40″S 151°51′19″E﻿ / ﻿26.7111°S 151.8554°E﻿ / -26.7111; 151.8554﻿ (Barker's Creek State School (former))).
Middle Creek Provisional School opened on 16 October 1916. On 1 September 1920, it became Middle Creek State School. In 1971 it was renamed Brooklands State School. It closed on 29 June 1973. It was at 36 Brooklands Pimpimbudgee Road (26°44′33″S 151°48′56″E﻿ / ﻿26.74258°S 151.81553°E﻿ / -26.74258; 151.81553﻿ (Brooklands State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Brooklands had a population of 294 people.
In the 2021 census, Brooklands had a population of 324 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Brooklands. The nearest government primary schools are Nanango State School in neighbouring Nanango to the north-east, Tanduringie State School in Pimpimbudgee to the south, Kumbia State School in Kumbia to the west, and Taabinga State School in Kingaroy to the north. The nearest government secondary schools are Nanango State High School in Nanango and Kingaroy State High School in Kingaroy.