OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyo Chang-won

Pyo Chang-won (Korean: 표창원; born May 3, 1966) is a South Korean politician, with professional expertise in police studies and politics. He is a known expert on criminal profiling. He stated he wanted "to realize justice through politics", and announced his candidacy for the 2016 parliamentary election. He was elected to the National Assembly as a member of the Democratic Party.

## Life
### Political activity

He decided not to run for reelection on the 21st National Assembly elections, instead opening the Pyo Chang-won Institute of Crime Science while also hosting a radio show at MBC and current affairs program Scandal Supervisor on JTBC (although he left in December 2020).

## Controversy

In 2013, a journalist accused Pyo of plagiarism in his doctoral dissertation, and Pyo in return threatened the journalist with legal action. Later, with a letter from his doctoral advisor, Pyo denied the allegations and claimed the alleged plagiarisms were minor mistakes in citations. In 2016, additional plagiarism was found in his doctoral dissertation, but Pyo's representatives said in response that the issue of Pyo's had already been addressed, and there is no further comment to be made.
On November 28, 2016, Pyo made a remark on his political opposition of having the mind of a group rapist, based on neutralization theory. He said on Facebook that 5% of South Koreans, who remain to be supporters of President Park Geun-hye, are rationalizing their political opinion and are no different from group rapists who also rationalize their behavior in accordance with the principles of neutralization theory. Several days later on December 15, 2016, Pyo commented on TV that supporters of Park Geun-hye have similar minds as group rapists.
On November 30, 2016, Pyo released a list of politicians who opposed President Park's impeachment, now known as the Pyo Changwon List. This act was called upon by opponents as a direct act against representative democracy, an act of political terrorism, and an act against the right to vote as provided by the Constitution of South Korea.
On January 20, 2017, Pyo hosted a galleria at the parliament which included artworks satirizing Park. One such artwork was the Dirty Sleep (더러운 잠), which depicted a naked Park. Many women's rights organizations and female-oriented organizations condemned the galleria as degradation of women. The galleria was soon halted and President Moon criticized Pyo for hosting the event. Pyo was put under investigation by the Ethics Committee of the Democratic Party of Korea, and was banned from holding a post within the party for six months.

## Filmography
### Television shows

| Year | Title | Network | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2021 | Earth in | SBS Plus | Host | | |
# Vetulicola

Vetulicola is an extinct genus of marine animal discovered from the Cambrian of China. It is the eponymous member of the enigmatic taxon Vetulicolia, which is of uncertain affinities but may belong to the deuterostomes. The name was derived from Vetulicola cuneata, the first species described by Hou Xian-guang in 1987 from the Lower Cambrian Chiungchussu Formation in Chengjiang, China.

## Etymology

Vetulicola is a compound Latin word composed of vetuli, meaning "old," or "ancient," and cola, meaning "inhabitant."

## Description

The type species, Vetulicola cuneata, as originally described by Hou Xian-guang in 1987, has a body plan similar to those of arthropods and composed of two distinct parts of approximately equal length. The anterior part is rectangular with a carapace-like structure of four rigid cuticular plates, with a large mouth at the front end. The posterior section is slender, strongly cuticularised and placed dorsally. Paired openings connecting the pharynx to the outside run down the sides. These features are interpreted as possible primitive gill slits. Vetulicola cuneata could be up to 9 cm long. The Vetulicola are thought to have been swimmers that were possible filter feeders.
Other Vetulicola species described are Vetulicola rectangulata (Luo and Hu, 1999), V. gantoucunensis (Luo et al., 2005), V. monile (Aldridge et al., 2007), and V. longbaoshanensis (Yang et al., 2010). The mouth openings of all the other species are smaller, and do not protrude as in V. cuneata. All other species, with the stark exception of V. gantoucunensis, are smaller than the type species.

## Taxonomy

Vetulicola is the namesake genus of the family Vetulicolidae, which also includes Ooedigera and Beidazoon.
The family has been recovered as a monophyletic clade even in a 2024 analysis that yielded a paraphyletic Vetulicolia and Vetulicolida, although that same analysis found that the sole species of Beidazoon, B. venustrum, is more closely related to V. monile than V. monile is to other members of Vetulicola:
An earlier study in 2014 treated Vetulicola as monophyletic, but was unable to resolve any relationships among vetulicolians as a group:

## Paleobiology

Vetulicola was the host of the symbiotic organism Vermilituus gregarius, which appears to have lived inside Vetulicola's anterior body. Only around 2% of Vetulicola individuals had Vermilituus infestations, but Vermilituus could be very numerous: one Vetulicola specimen had 88 individuals of Vermilituus infesting it. Such large numbers of symbiotic organisms were probably harmful to the host Vetulicola.
# Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary

The Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary is a historic medical facility that was located at 794-800 Congress Street in Portland, Maine. Also known as Holt Hall, the structure, designed by John Calvin Stevens, was redeveloped into a residential building in 1997, after standing dormant for nearly 10 years. The Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary was built in 1891. In 1951 the hospital merged with the Children's Hospital and Maine General Hospital to become Maine Medical Center. The facility was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

The former Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary building is located in Portland's West End, at the southeast corner of Congress and Bramhall Streets, just east of the main campus of the Maine Medical Center. It is a brick building, six stories tall, with stone trim and a dormered hip roof, and a three-story ell extending to the south. Its ground floor functionally appears as a raised basement, finished in quarry-cut stone. The main entrance is on Bramhall Street, set in a two-story round-arched opening, and there are four storefronts on the Congress Street side, with plate glass display windows and recessed entrances, set between stone piers.
The Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary was founded in 1886 by Dr. Erastus Eugene Holt, and was one of the first institutions of its type in the nation. This building was built for the infirmary in 1891 to a design by noted Portland architect John Calvin Stevens, and is an important transitional work of his, moving from the earlier Queen Anne and Romanesque styles toward the Colonial Revival. Stevens and his son John Howard Stevens designed large additions (not generally visible from the street) to the rear in 1916. Following the Infirmary's merger into the Maine Medical Center, it continued to be used for medical functions until 1980. It has since been converted to primarily residential use.
# Antarctic Haven

Antarctic Haven (Danish: Antarctichavn) is a bay in King Christian X Land, Northeastern Greenland.
Administratively it lies in the Northeast Greenland National Park area.

## History

This natural harbour was named "Antarctics Hamn" by Swedish Arctic explorer Alfred Gabriel Nathorst after his ship Antarctic, which anchored there on 20 August 1899 during the Swedish Greenland Expedition in search of survivors of S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897.
J. K. Tornøe advanced the hypothesis that this bay might correspond to the ‘Finnsbúdir’ of the Sagas of Icelanders.
In the southern corner of the head of the bay there is a Norwegian hunting hut that originally had been known as "Karlsbak Station". It was built by Jonas Karlsbak and Odd Åmbak in 1930. The hut had a meteorological facility and Karlsbak/LMU was its radio station. The station was active in 1930–38 and again in 1946–59.
Close to the building there is a memorial to Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad (1899 – 2001), who was using the Antarctic Haven hut as his residence when he wintered there as the Governor of Erik the Red's Land in the winter of 1932–33. Nowadays the name "Karlsbak" is used for a mountain to the east of the bay.
The historical Norwegian Antarctic Haven Station was restored in the summer 2001 by the Nanok East Greenland Fishing Company. It was destroyed in 2002 by an avalanche.

## Geography

This northeast-facing bay is located in NE Scoresby Land, at the southern end of the King Oscar Fjord, in the Davy Sound area. It is one of the small branches of the King Oscar Fjord system. Its mouth opens between Cape Syenit to the northwest and Knivodden to the southeast, about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Mesters Vig. There are drying flats at the head of the bay.
The bay is mostly surrounded by high mountains. The Pictet Range is located to the west of the bay and Karlsbak to the southeast.
| Map of Northeastern Greenland | Helge Ingstad memorial in Antarctic Haven | View of the mountains of the Pictet Range rising to the NW of the bay. |
# WQCB

WQCB (106.5 FM, "Q-106.5") is a commercial radio station licensed to Brewer, Maine, and serving Bangor and Down East Maine. It airs a country radio format and is owned by Townsquare Media. The studios and offices are on Acme Road in Brewer.
WQCB is a Class C FM station, allowing it higher power and a wider coverage area than most stations in the Northeastern U.S., which are largely Class B. WQCB has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts. The signal stretches from Greenville and Millinocket to the north, down to the Atlantic Ocean. The transmitter is off Foss Hill Road in Garland.
This station features local disc jockeys during the daytime hours. After 7 p.m., WQCB carries syndicated country music shows, Taste of Country Nights and CMT After Midnite with Cody Allen. On weekends, it airs American Country Countdown with Kix Brooks, Country Countdown USA with Lon Helton, Country Gold with Rowdy Yates and The Road with Steve Stewart. WQCB's main country competitor is WBFB in Bangor, owned by Blueberry Broadcasting.

## History

WQCB signed on the air on January 28, 1986. It was owned by Castle Broadcasting with Katherine Dolley as general manager, in an era where it was rare for women to be radio executives. The station has been playing country music throughout its three plus decades on the air.
WQCB disc jockeys, along with local CBS affiliate WABI-TV personalities, regularly participate in the Eastern Maine Pine Tree Camp Ride, a 20-mile snowmobile race to benefit the Pine Tree Society, which helps people in Maine with disabilities.
In 1998, Cumulus Media, one of America's largest radio station owners, bought WQCB and sister station WBZN for $6.4 million. In August 2013, Cumulus decided to leave Maine and sold the radio stations to Townsquare Media.
# 1995 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 1995 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Holy Cross finished fifth in the Patriot League.
In their fourth and final year under head coach Peter Vaas, the Crusaders compiled a 2–9 record. David Harris, Matt Faery and Brian Regan were the team captains.
The Crusaders were outscored 326 to 180. Holy Cross' 1–4 conference record placed fifth in the six-team Patriot League standings. This was the Crusaders' worst result in 10 years of league play.
Holy Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Hofstra* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 9–24 | 6,614 |
| September 16 | at UMass* | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 0–51 | 8,819 |
| September 23 | at Cornell* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 19–28 | 11,033 |
| September 30 | Brown* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 14–37 | 8,564 |
| October 7 | Yale* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 17–28 | 4,812 |
| October 14 | at Harvard* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 27–22 | 7,375 |
| October 21 | Lafayette^ | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 17–27 | 4,128 |
| October 28 | vs. Fordham | Bermuda National StadiumDevonshire Parish, Bermuda (rivalry) | L 10–17 | 2,436 |
| November 4 | at Bucknell | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 7–21 | 8,729 |
| November 11 | at Lehigh | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 21–51 | 11,254 |
| November 18 | Colgate | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 39–20 | 6,423 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming^ Family Weekend ||||||
# Zdravko Todorov

Zdravko Todorov (Bulgarian: Здравко Тодоров; born 28 November 1982) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a striker. He was raised in Beroe Stara Zagora's youth teams. Born in Harmanli, he started his career in a local team, Hebros. At 16 years old Todorov went to play for PFC Beroe Stara Zagora. Between 2002 and 2004 he played for AKB Minyor from the town of Radnevo. In June 2004 he returned to Beroe.
* Height - 1.75 m.
* Weight - 72 kg.
# Mandelic acid

Mandelic acid is an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid with the molecular formula C$_6$H$_5$CH(OH)CO$_2$H. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It is a useful precursor to various drugs. The molecule is chiral. The racemic mixture is known as paramandelic acid.

## Isolation, synthesis, occurrence

Mandelic acid was discovered in 1831 by the German pharmacist Ferdinand Ludwig Winckler (1801–1868) while heating amygdalin, an extract of bitter almonds, with diluted hydrochloric acid. The name is derived from the German "Mandel" for "almond".
Mandelic acid is usually prepared by the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of mandelonitrile, which is the cyanohydrin of benzaldehyde. Mandelonitrile can also be prepared by reacting benzaldehyde with sodium bisulfite to give the corresponding adduct, forming mandelonitrile with sodium cyanide, which is then hydrolyzed:
Alternatively, it can be prepared by base hydrolysis of phenylchloroacetic acid as well as dibromacetophenone. It also arises by heating phenylglyoxal with alkalis.

### Biosynthesis

Mandelic acid is a substrate or product of several biochemical processes called the mandelate pathway. Mandelate racemase interconverts the two enantiomers via a pathway that involves cleavage of the alpha-CH bond. Mandelate dehydrogenase is yet another enzyme on this pathway. Mandelate also arises from trans-cinnamate via phenylacetic acid, which is hydroxylated. Phenylpyruvic acid is another precursor to mandelic acid.
Derivatives of mandelic acid are formed as a result of metabolism of adrenaline and noradrenaline by monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyl transferase. The biotechnological production of 4-hydroxy-mandelic acid and mandelic acid on the basis of glucose was demonstrated with a genetically modified yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in which the hydroxymandelate synthase naturally occurring in the bacterium Amycolatopsis was incorporated into a wild-type strain of yeast, partially altered by the exchange of a gene sequence and expressed.
It also arises from the biodegradation of styrene and ethylbenzene, as detected in urine.

## Uses

Mandelic acid has a long history of use in the medical community as an antibacterial, particularly in the treatment of urinary tract infections. It has also been used as an oral antibiotic, and as a component of chemical face peels analogous to other alpha hydroxy acids.
The drugs cyclandelate and homatropine are esters of mandelic acid.
# Sidonie in Japan

Sidonie in Japan (French: Sidonie au Japon) is a 2023 romantic drama film co-written and directed by Élise Girard and starring Isabelle Huppert, Tsuyoshi Ihara and August Diehl. It premiered at the 80th Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 2023.

## Premise

Established French writer Sidonie Perceval mourns her late husband, Antoine, while traveling to Japan for a reedition of her first book. While there, she begins an affair with her mysterious Japanese publisher, Kenzo, while the ghost of her husband begins appearing.

## Cast

* Isabelle Huppert as Sidonie
* Tsuyoshi Ihara as Kenzo Mizoguchi
* August Diehl as Antoine

## Production

Girard drew inspiration for the film from her first trip to Japan that she made to promote her 2011 film Belleville-Tokyo. The film is a co-production of France, Germany, Switzerland and Japan. It is one of the last works of co-writer Sophie Fillières, who died two months before its premiere.

## Release

Sidonie in Japan had its world premiere in the Giornate degli Autori (Venice Days) section of the 80th Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 2023. The film was released theatrically in France on 3 April 2024 by Art House Films and in Germany on 11 July 2024 by Majestic Filmverleih.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 50% of 8 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.8/10.
# Reginald Pelham Bolton

Reginald Pelham Bolton (1856–1942) was an Anglo-American engineer, archaeologist and historian who conducted many digs in northern Manhattan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He and his fellow "Relic Hunters" uncovered thousands of artifacts. Bolton donated photographs and artifacts from his digs to the Dyckman Farmhouse Museum.
Bolton was born in London, England, to Rev. James Jay Bolton, and worked in England before coming to America. In 1878 he married Katherine (Kate) Alice Behenna (daughter of Captain James Behenna R.A.), and they were the parents of Ivy May and Guy Bolton, both of whom became writers. In 1892 he married Ethelind Huyck.
He was the vice president of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society and the City History Club of New York City, and president and chairman of the board of the Electric Motor Corporation. As the chairman of a committee of the Washington Heights Taxpayer's Association, he led an unsuccessful campaign to prevent the demolition of the home of John James Audubon but was able to prevent the demolition of both Poe Cottage and the Dyckman House. He also donated collections to the Jumel Mansion and the American Museum of Natural History.
Bolton was the author of over twenty books.
# Solo de Mí

"Solo de Mí" (transl. "Only of Me") is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny. It was released on December 14, 2018, through Rimas Entertainment, as the third single from his debut studio album X 100pre (2018). The accompanying music video for the ballad features a woman lip-syncing the song while being physically hit.

## Composition

The song "Solo de Mí" is a reggaeton and latin trap song and it has a tempo of 180 BPM.

## Reception

The New York Times said Bad Bunny's voice sounds tender when he performs the song. Rolling Stone magazine said the song reflects someone who is "reclaiming herself" after being a victim of domestic violence. NPR noted the video was "part of a campaign against domestic violence".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018–19) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 66 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 100 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 17× Platinum (Latin) | 1,020,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland

Margaret Clifford (née Russell), Countess of Cumberland (7 July 1560 – 24 May 1616) was an English noblewoman and maid of honor to Elizabeth I. Lady Margaret was born in Exeter, England to Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford and Margaret St John.
On 24 June 1577 she married George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland the son of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland and Anne Dacre. Her sister, Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick, was married to Ambrose Dudley, brother of Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, and Anne too was a great literary patron and a close friend to Queen Elizabeth I, attending her on her death bed.
In 1603 she travelled from London with her daughter Lady Anne Clifford and the Countess of Warwick to join others greeting Anne of Denmark and Prince Henry at Dingley, the house of Thomas Griffin on 24 June. Afterwards they rode with Anne Vavasour (later Lady Warburton) through Coventry to see Princess Elizabeth at Coombe Abbey. At this time her husband was not maintaining her, and she wrote to Sir Robert Cecil asking for his intervention so that she could buy suitable clothes to "furnish her self" to attend the new queen. The royal couple were entertained at Grafton Regis by her husband. Although the Countess was present, according to her daughter, she was marginalised, "not held as mistress of the house".
She was a patron of the poet Emilia Lanier.
In 1593, Lady Margaret Russell founded Beamsley Hospital, an almshouse for local widows.
She was interested in physic and alchemy, and had an alchemical recipe book compiled for her.
She died at Brougham Castle, on 24 May 1616.
The tomb of the Countess is at St Lawrence's Church, Appleby along with that of her daughter, Lady Anne Clifford. Lady Anne Clifford built the Countess Pillar to commemorate her.

## Children

* Francis Clifford (1584 – 8 December 1589)
* Robert Clifford (21 September 1585 – 24 May 1591)
* Lady Anne Clifford (30 January 1590 – 22 March 1676), who married Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset, and secondly Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
* Lady Margaret Clifford (29 March 1594 - 4 February 1647)
# 2017–18 1. FC Nürnberg season

The 2017–18 1. FC Nürnberg season is the 118th season in the club's football history.

## Review and events

In 2017–18 the club plays in the 2. Bundesliga.
The club also took part in the 2017–18 edition of the DFB-Pokal, the German Cup.

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Fortuna Düsseldorf (C, P) | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 57 | 43 | +14 | 63 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 2 | 1. FC Nürnberg (P) | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 61 | 39 | +22 | 60 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 3 | Holstein Kiel | 34 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 71 | 44 | +27 | 56 | Qualification to promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Arminia Bielefeld | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 51 | 47 | +4 | 48 | |
| 5 | Jahn Regensburg | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 53 | 53 | 0 | 48 | |

#### Matches
### DFB-Pokal
## Overall

| Matches played | 34 |
| Matches won | 17 |
| Matches drawn | 9 |
| Matches lost | 8 |
| Goals scored | 61 |
| Goals conceded | 39 |
| Goal difference | +22 |
| Clean sheets | 9 |
| Yellow cards | |
| Red cards | 1 |
| Best result(s) | 6–1 vs Duisburg |
| Worst result(s) | 0–2 vs Fürth |
| Points earned | 60/102 |
# Mease Countryside Hospital

Mease Countryside Hospital is a hospital in Safety Harbor, Florida.