OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blain, Pennsylvania

Blain is a borough in Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 227 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Harrisburg metropolitan area. Blain is located in a valley region known as Sherman's Valley.

## History

Early settlement began around the mill built by James Blaine in 1778, from whom the borough took its name. The final "e" was dropped at some point, although there are records of county newspapers using the "Blaine" spelling until at least 1868. Early in the 1800s, Blaine's mill came into the possession of William Douglas, who had a post office established with the name "Douglas' Mills". A subsequent owner of the mill, Anthony Black, had the name of the post office changed to "Multicaulisville", after the mulberry tree (morus multicaulis), in which he had a financial interest during a speculative bubble in the tree. Lots were platted for sale in 1846 and the name of the post office was changed to "Blain".
At one time, Blain was noted for being the smallest borough in Pennsylvania to own its own water plant and electric street lighting system. Jacob Wentz was instrumental in the construction of the first water plant in about 1869 or 1870. The borough was incorporated by an order of the Perry county court on November 3, 1877.

## Geography

Blain is located at 40°20′14″N 77°30′38″W﻿ / ﻿40.33722°N 77.51056°W﻿ / 40.33722; -77.51056 (40.337233, -77.510525).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), all land. Population is 286 (2000). Its highest point is Conegeuege Mountain (1872 feet); the elevation is 750 feet on average.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 252 people, 96 households, and 67 families living in the borough. The population density was 714.1 inhabitants per square mile (275.7/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 289.1 per square mile (111.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.43% White and 3.57% African American.
There were 96 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $39,750. Males had a median income of $35,313 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,223. About 11.6% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.3% of those 65 or over.
# Satish Pradhan

Satish Pradhan (29 August 1940 – 29 December 2024) was an Indian politician who was the first mayor of Thane from 1974 to 1981. He played a major role in establishing the Shiv Sena in the city. Then, from 1986 to 1987, he served as the first mayor of the Thane city. He was the member of Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra for the two terms of 5 July 1992 to 4 July 1998 and 5 July 1998 until his death. He belonged to Shiv Sena and was the Leader of Shiv Sena Party in Rajya Sabha. Pradhan died on 29 December 2024, at the age of 84.
# Bhaban

Bhaban, Bhavan or Bhawan is a Sanskrit term for a building, palace, or mansion.

## Parliament House

* Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, the house of the Parliament of Bangladesh.
* Sansad Bhavan, the house of the Parliament of India.

## Official residence

* Rashtrapati Bhavan, official residence of the President of India.
* Banga Bhaban, the official residence of the President of Bangladesh.
* Gana Bhaban, the official residence of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
* Uttara Gana Bhaban, official governmental retreat in the northern part of the country.
* Rastrapati Bhawan, the official Residence of the President of Nepal.
* Raj Bhavan (disambiguation), the common name of the official residences of the State Governors in India.

## Historic house museum

* Teen Murti Bhavan
* Swaraj Bhavan
* Anand Bhavan
* Netaji Bhawan

## Nepali royal palace

* Harihar Bhawan
* Bahadur Bhawan
* Kailashkut Bhawan

## Others

* Dhaka Nagar Bhaban
* Bangladesh Shilpa Bank Bhaban
* Janata Bank Bhaban
* RAJUK Bhaban
* BRAC Bhaban
* Saravana Bhavan
* Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan
* Geeta Bhawan
# Texas State Highway Loop 111

Loop 111 is a 4.219-mile (6.790 km) state-maintained roadway located in Austin, Texas. It is named Airport Boulevard.

## History

Spur 111 was originally assigned on August 27, 1940 from SH 70 in Spur, Texas to the Texas State Experimental Farm. On May 19, 1942, it was modified to start at Loop 21. The route number was changed to FM 836 on November 6, 1948. The western part is now FM 2794. On March 22, 1960, Loop 111 was designated as the Austin Loop, running east of Austin from I-35 down to US 290 and extended further south to US 183 on August 23, 1960. This section of road was redesignated as US 183 on June 10, 1966, causing Loop 111 to move to its current location along Airport Boulevard.
The section of Airport Boulevard between I-35 and FM 969 was removed from Loop 111 on May 24, 2007, but the signage in that portion has not been removed (as of September 2010). Airport Boulevard itself continues north of FM 969 to cross I-35 and Spur 69 (leading to RM 2222) before terminating at Lamar Boulevard.
Loop 111 is named Airport Boulevard because it once formed the south boundary of Robert Mueller Municipal Airport, which was the main airport serving Austin until 1999. Mueller Airport was closed when Austin-Bergstrom International Airport was opened, and the former airport site is undergoing development into a mixed-use residential, retail and commercial district. Contributing to the name is the northern end at Lamar is the site of the University Airport which closed around 1949.

## Route description

Loop 111 is a four- and six-lane urban roadway running just east of the Austin central business district. It starts at an intersection with US 183 just north of the Colorado River. Loop 111 proceeds north along Airport Boulevard for 4.2 miles (6.8 km) to its northern end at an intersection with FM 969. Airport Boulevard itself continues north and west to cross I-35 and Spur 69.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Austin, Travis County.
| mi | km | Destinations |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | US 183 (Ed Bluestein Boulevard) / 183 Toll Road (Bergstrom Expressway) |
| 4.2 | 6.8 | FM 969 (Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Selene Delgado

Selene Alejandra Delgado Delgado (born 19 June 1996) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Supranational Venezuela 2023. She also represented Miranda at the Miss Venezuela 2021 where was the 4th runner-up. Delgado represented Venezuela at the Miss Supranational 2023 pageant in Poland.

## Pageantry
### Miss Venezuela 2021

Delgado began her pageantry career representing Miranda at the Miss Venezuela 2021 pageant held at the Estudio 1 de Venevisión in Caracas on October 28, 2021. She was the 4th Runner-up, losing to Amanda Dudamel of Región Andina.

### Miss Supranational Venezuela 2023

Delgado was one of the thirteen candidates in Miss Supranational Venezuela. On June 9, 2022, she was crowned Miss Supranational Venezuela 2023. Delgado will now represent Venezuela at Miss Supranational 2023.
# WRPR

WRPR (90.3 FM) is a freeform campus radio station licensed to Mahwah, New Jersey and owned by Ramapo College. Its call letters were assigned on October 9, 1979, and it began broadcasting on July 7, 1980.
WRPR today can be heard on 90.3 FM in the Mahwah area, as well as on Ramapo College's closed-circuit-television system on channel 3 (campus events channel) and channel 10 (live video feed from the studio). To contact the station or chat with DJs, students and off-campus listeners send instant messages to the station via social media or call in.
# Mark Ji Tianxiang

Mark Ji Tianxiang was a Chinese lay Catholic and doctor. He was martyred during the Boxer Rebellion and had been an opium addict. He was canonized in 2000 by Pope John Paul II.

## Early life and career

Ji was born in Jizhou District, Hengshui, Zhili (now Hebei), China in 1834. He was a doctor and contracted a disease himself for the treatment of which he used opium, but instead of opium being a cure for him, he became heavily addicted to it. He was a pious Christian, always going to confession and mostly spending time in prayer, attending Mass, and providing free treatment to his patients. He made frequent confessions, but he was denied absolution and holy communion because the parish priest thought he lacked sorrow for his addiction since he could not overcome it. He did not receive the sacrament for 30 years, but finally after 30 years of being a faithful and regular church-goer, he was able to receive the sacraments.

## Martyrdom

On 7 July 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, Ji and 119 other Christians were rounded up and asked to renounce Christianity, but they refused. Ji begged the rebels to kill him last so that he could encourage his family to die as martyrs, and so they would not have to die alone. He did not renounce his Catholic faith and hence was beheaded.

## Canonization

Mark Ji Tianxiang was beatified on 24 November 1946 by Pope Pius XII along with 120 other Chinese martyrs, including Augustine Zhao Rong, and canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000.
# Burlington, Pennsylvania

Burlington is a borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 145 at the 2020 census. Children residing in the township are assigned to attend the Troy Area School District.

## Geography

Burlington is located in central Bradford County at 41°46′58″N 76°36′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.78278°N 76.60861°W﻿ / 41.78278; -76.60861 (41.782906, -76.608549), on the north bank of Sugar Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River. It is bordered on the north, east, and south by Burlington Township and on the west by West Burlington Township.
U.S. Route 6 passes through the center of the borough, leading east 10 miles (16 km) to Towanda, the county seat, and west 10 miles (16 km) to Troy.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Burlington has a total area of 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 2.40%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 182 people, 62 households, and 43 families residing in the borough. The population density was 302.8 people per square mile (116.9 people/km$^2$). There were 64 housing units at an average density of 106.5 per square mile (41.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.35% White, 0.55% Asian, and 1.10% from two or more races.
There were 62 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 114.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $28,542 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,951. About 10.9% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.

## Notable people

* Samuel McKean (1787-1841) - U.S. Senator for Pennsylvania, U.S. Congressman for Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district, served in both houses of the Pennsylvania legislature
* Frederick B. Shaw (1869-1957) - U.S. Army brigadier general
# Stefanos Stefanopoulos

Stefanos Stefanopoulos (Greek: Στέφανος Στεφανόπουλος; 3 July 1898 – 4 October 1982) was a Greek politician, and served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1965 to 1966.
Stefanopoulos was born in Pyrgos, Elis. He was a moderate conservative and served as foreign minister during Alexandros Papagos' government. He even served as acting Prime Minister for a day after the latter's death on 4 October 1955.$^{:331}$
On 17 September 1965, he became Prime Minister of Greece during the period of the "Apostasia", supported by conservatives and defecting members of the Centre Union party. Unable to gain a parliamentary vote of confidence, his government fell on 22 December 1966. He stayed away from politics while the Greek military junta ruled 1967 until 1974. He tried to make a comeback into politics by forming a right-wing party but did not succeed in being elected in 1977.$^{:332}$
He died from heart and respiratory issues, aged 84, in Athens.$^{:332}$
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands.
The islands in the South Pacific Ocean were a British protectorate from 1892 and colony from 1916.

## First stamps

The first mail service to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands was ad hoc, depending on which ships were calling at the various islands. A regular service began in 1911; Edward VII postage stamps of Fiji were overprinted GILBERT & ELLICE / PROTECTORATE and put on sale on 1 January of that year, followed in March by a set of four stamps depicting a Pandanus tree, inscribed GILBERT & ELLICE ISLANDS / PROTECTORATE.

## George V and George VI

These were followed in 1912 by George V stamps of the common type, inscribed GILBERT & ELLICE ISLANDS. A new definitive series came out starting 14 January 1939, featuring local scenery and a profile of George VI. These were updated in 1956 with a profile of Elizabeth II.

## Queen Elizabeth II

A set of four stamps on 1 May 1960 commemorated the 60th anniversary of the discovery of phosphate at Ocean Island. The definitive series of 1965 depicted daily activities of the natives, but a decimal currency conversion necessitated surcharges in 1966 and a reissue of the stamps in 1968. The colony issued about 10-15 stamps per year thereafter, usually as sets of four, until the end of 1975.

## Establishment of Kiribati and Tuvalu

In 1976, the islands became two separate colonies and later independent as Kiribati and Tuvalu.
The Gilbert Islands issued stamps under that name before attaining independence on 12 July 1979 as the Republic of Kiribati. The first stamps of Kiribati were a pair issued on 19 November 1979 to mark the independence of the country.
The Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau was established on 1 January 1976, which was the day the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony was dissolved and Tuvalu established as a separate British dependency. The first stamp issue was a set of provisional overprinted definitive stamps and a commemorative set of three stamps. The first postage stamp cancellation devices were put into use the same day.
# Pretty in Black

Pretty in Black is the second studio album by The Raveonettes. The album was released first in the United States on 3 May 2005, and later in the UK on 25 July 2005. The album includes guest appearances by Maureen Tucker (The Velvet Underground), Ronnie Spector (The Ronettes), and Martin Rev (Suicide).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The A.V.Club | |
| NME | (8/10) |
| No Ripcord | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.8/10) |
| Playlouder | |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut (magazine) | |
The album received generally positive reviews upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 74, based on 26 reviews, which indicates "Generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sune Rose Wagner, except where noted
# Procurement G6

The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP).

## Members

Members of the Procurement G6 are:
* Canada: Public Services and Procurement Canada
* Chile: ChileCompra
* Italy: Consip
* South Korea: Public Procurement Service
* United Kingdom: Crown Commercial Service
* United States: General Services Administration

## Scope

Each country shares experiences about:
* e–procurement systems
* challenges, opportunities and actions for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
* their qualification systems for enterprises
* instruments and indicators for the performance measurement of the Central Purchasing Bodies and their impact on the economic system, on the public sector and on the enterprises
* actions to minimize the risk of corruption
* the green procurement scenarios
Past meetings of the Procurement G6 have included:
* June 15–16, 2009 — San Antonio, USA
* June 10–12, 2010 – Rome, ITA
* September 24–26, 2013 — Seoul, KOR
* May 24–25, 2016 – Rome, ITA
* October 10–11, 2018 — Vancouver CAN
# Quixadá

Quixadá is a municipality in the state of Ceará in Brazil. It is known for its unusual rock formations, known locally as monoliths.

## Location

Quixadá is located at around 4°58′15″S 39°0′54″W﻿ / ﻿4.97083°S 39.01500°W﻿ / -4.97083; -39.01500. It was founded in 1870 and had a population of 80,605 residents in 2010, according to the Brazilian census. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quixadá.
Pre-historic cave paintings and other archaeological remains have been found in the vicinity. The municipality contains the 16,635 hectares (41,110 acres) Quixadá Monoliths Natural Monument, a fully protected area around and containing the highly unusual inselbergs known locally as monoliths, which are of considerable tourist interest. The Barragem do Cedro (Cedar Dam) was built between 1890 and 1906 using stone masonry, cement and steel, at the foot of the Pedra da Galinha Choca (Brooding Hen Rock), the most famous of the monoliths. On 30 January 2015 the dam was placed on the tentative list as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

Until the 1760s, the indigenous tribes of Kanindé and Jenipapo populated the territory that is known as Quixadá. The fact that it used to be the land of indigenous explains why Quixadá does not have a Portuguese name. The conflicts between these groups and the Portuguese led to the indigenous peoples' extinction.

## Sports

Quixadá Futebol Clube is the town's soccer club.
Quixadá is a major paragliding spot in Brazil. It is famous for many flight distance world record breaks in the last years, and attracts pilots from around the world every November when potential record-breaking conditions prevail.
Hang gliding and climbing are other extreme sports popular in the area.

## Culture

The best-known figure from Quixadá is Rachel de Queiroz, a writer who portrayed the drought of 1915 in her novel "O Quinze (1930)," which later received national recognition. Queiroz was not born in Quixadá, but lived there for most of her life. In Quixadá, you can find three places dedicated to her: the Memorial Rachel de Queiroz, the former Chalé da Pedra; the Museu Rachel de Queiroz, which is located on her small farm, the Fazenda Não Me Deixes; and also the Rachel de Queiroz Cultural Center.

## Transportation

Quixadá is served by Quixadá Airport.

## Gallery

* Chalet da Pedra
* The Rock of the Galinha Choca
* The historic Cedro dam
* Pedra do Cruzeiro
# Qatar Motor Show

The GIMS Qatar, formerly the Qatar Motor Show is a biennial international motor trade show held in Doha, Qatar, at the Doha Exhibition & Convention Center. It began in January 2011 as an annual event with 90,000 attendees. In 2012, it hosted 120,000 visitors from around the Persian Gulf. It features new models as well as supercars, concept cars and custom cars from various style centers and automotive designers. These are test-driven by and demonstrated to visitors. The last Qatar Motor Show was held in 2018. The event was revived by organisers of Geneva International Motor Show in October 2023 as a biennial event.

## 2011

Notable unveiled vehicles included:
* Autostudi C-Sport Qatar Concept
* Lamborghini Gallardo LP 560-4 Bicolore
* Lexus LX570 Invader L60
* Porsche Panamera Exclusive Middle East Edition
* Volkswagen XL1 Concept
* Volkswagen Race Touareg 3 Qatar Concept
* Volkswagen Touareg V8 TDI Gold Edition Concept

## 2012

Notable unveiled vehicles included:
* Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Roadster "Middle East Edition"
* Ford Focus (facelift)
* I.DE.A Futura
* UP Design Vittoria Concept

## 2013

The 2013 show took place between 29 January and 2 February. Notable events included Gruppo Bertone celebrating the company's 100 year anniversary and the unveiling of the first Arab-designed hyper car.
Notable unveiled vehicles included:
* Audi R8 V10 Plus
* Brabus Widestar 800
* W Motors LykanHypersport