OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Witch Elm

The Witch Elm (also published as The Wych Elm) is a 2018 novel by Tana French. The novel is a standalone, not related to her Dublin Murder Squad novels.

## Writing and development

French was motivated to write the novel as an exploration of the connection between luck and an individual's ability to feel empathy for others. French was also inspired by Bella in the Wych Elm, an unidentified woman found in a wych elm in Hagley in the 1940s. French does not find true crime any more recent than the Bella case interesting, partially due to the ongoing impacts on living people caused by more recent crimes. To accurately depict the protagonist's experience after a traumatic event, French conducted research about PTSD.
French was also motivated to write the novel due to an interest in exploring a crime from a perspective other than that of a detective, the primary viewpoint used in her Dublin Murder Squad novels.

## Reception

The novel received mostly positive reviews from critics. American author Stephen King, in a review written for The New York Times, praised the novel as "extraordinary".
# Paul the Persian

Paul the Persian or Paulus Persa was a 6th-century East Syriac theologian and philosopher who worked at the court of the Sassanid king Khosrau I. He wrote several treatises and commentaries on Aristotle, which had some influence on medieval Islamic philosophy. He is identified by some scholars with Paulus of Nisibis (d. 571 AD) and with Paul of Basra. According to Jackson, he was "a Christian who may have studied Greek philosophy in the schools of Nisibis and Gundeshapur". He is remembered for his writings in Syriac for his royal patron. These include his notes in Syriac on Aristotle's Logic, in which he declares the superiority of science over faith.

## Life

Paul the Persian is known from the 9th-century The Chronicle of Seert and from the Chronicon Ecclesiasticum of the 13th-century Jacobite historian Bar-Hebraeus. These sources indicate that he was born in Dershahr in Persia. Bar-Hebraeus mentions that he lived during the time of the Nestorian patriarch Ezekiel (567-580). According to Bar-Hebraeus, Paul was a cleric in the Church of the East and well versed in ecclesiastical and philosophical matters.
Paul wrote two known works. He produced an introduction to the philosophy of Aristotle, which was delivered before the Persian King Chosroes I, and later translated into Syriac by Severus Sebokht. The same work was also translated into Arabic at a later date. The other work extant is On Interpretation, which has never been published.
Both the Chronicle of Seert and Bar-Hebraeus record that he aspired to become metropolitan of Fars, and, failing to be elected, converted to Zoroastrianism. However this is not otherwise documented and may merely be the product of the rivalry between the Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church and the Nestorian Church of the East. The entry in the Chronicle of Seert reads:
   (Chosroes) was very learned in philosophy, which he had studied, it is said, under Mar Bar Samma, bishop of Qardu, and under Paul the Persian Philosopher, who, being unable to obtain the metropolitan see of Persia, renounced the Christian religion.

## Works

* Prolegomena to Philosophy and Logic
* Treatise on the Logic of Aristotle the Philosopher addressed to King Khhuosrowousrowau (in Syriac; British Museum ms. 988 [Add. 144660], ff. 55v-67rv; Wright 1872, 1872, p. 1161); translated into Latin by J. P. N. Land
# Christ Church, Coseley

Christ Church is an Anglican church in Coseley, West Midlands, England, and in the Diocese of Worcester. It was built in 1830; the interior has many additions of the late 19th and early 20th century. It is Grade II listed.

## Description
### Early history

In 1825, when industry in the area had led to an increase in population, the Earl of Dudley, the lord of the manor, gave land for the building of a church in Coseley. He also offered to pay for the rebuilding of All Saints' Church in Sedgley; funds originally allocated to that project, from the Church Commissioners and public subscription, were diverted to the building of Christ Church.
The church is a Commissioners' church, designed by Thomas Lee, who was also the architect of the rebuilt church in Sedgley, and the Church of St Andrew, Netherton. The first stone was laid on 9 August 1827 by Henry Ryder, Bishop of Lichfield, and it was consecrated on 27 August 1830. It was a chapel of ease to Sedgley parish church until 1832, when Coseley became a separate parish.
It is built of Gornal stone, with slate roofs, and has a west tower. Inside, there are perpendicular-style arcades of six bays separating the nave from the north and south aisles. A peal of eight bells was installed in 1847, replacing a single bell. The chancel was extended by 15 feet (4.6 m) in 1866, by William Bourne of Dudley.

### Later modifications

William Spencer was the incumbent from 1883 to 1912; his family owned a steelworks in Northumberland, and he and his father financed improvements to the church, particularly the oak rood screen of 1904, carved by Advent Hunstone, and the fittings of the lady chapel, described in the listing text as "a tour-de-force of Edwardian design".
The oak reredos, with a central relief of the Last Supper, was installed about 1906. Stained glass, mostly of the late 19th or early 20th century, includes the east window of 1906 by Morris & Co.; in the south aisle there is a large window of 1957 by Hardman & Co.
# Seyed Hossein Mirfakhar

Seyed Hossein Mirfakhar is an Iranian politician and ambassador.
Seyed Hossein Mirfakhar, son of Haj Seyed Esmaeel, was born on April 21, 1952, in Tehran. He is a graduate of political science from the National University of Iran, currently known as Shahid Beheshti University.
After the Islamic Revolution, in 1980, he joined the Political Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After going through training in various fields, in 1981, during Ali Akbar Velayati’s term as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he was appointed Head of the Consular Department (Personal Status and Registration) and served in this position until 1986. In the same year, Mirfakhar was appointed as the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Indonesia. During his ambassadorship to Indonesia, he was the source of outstanding services regarding cultural development. After returning to Iran in 1990, he was appointed Director General of Political Affairs in South East Asian Region until 1994, when he headed to Beijing with dual accreditation: as the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the People's Republic of China and Republic of Mongolia.
After returning from China in 1998, during Seyed Kamal Kharazi's term as the minister, Mirfakhar was appointed Director General for Administrative Affairs. With the minister's recommendation, he worked on the revival and implementation of the Internal Regulation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and brought some other administrative reforms. Later, in 2002, he moved to Dublin as the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Republic of Ireland. After completing his mission and returning from the Republic of Ireland in 2005, he served as Senior Expert in Political Studies.
In 2006, he was appointed the Director General of Consular Affairs and served for eight years. During Mohammad Javad Zarif's term as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, in March 2015, he became the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Republic of Portugal. He moved to Lisbon. In May 2019, after 40 years he terminated his duties in Foreign Ministry at his request. He is one of the experienced diplomats of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs who has been successfully promoted in the hierarchy of political officials and has been granted the lifetime designation of “Ambassador” for his distinguished services.
# Michael Spender

Michael Alfred Spender (11 November 1906 – 5 May 1945) was an English explorer, surveyor, a leader in photo interpretation in the Second World War, and an RAF squadron leader.

## Personal life

He was the eldest son of Harold Spender and Violet, and a brother of the poet Stephen Spender and the artist Humphrey Spender.
He graduated from Balliol College, Oxford University, with a double first in Engineering, and then worked as a surveyor on the Great Barrier Reef from 1928 to 1929 and in East Greenland in 1932 and 1933. In 1935 he joined an expedition to the Himalayas and mapped 26 peaks over 26,000 feet.
In 1933 he married his first wife Erika Haarmann, and their son John-Christopher was born in 1936. In the late 1930s the artist Nancy Sharp (the first wife of William Coldstream and the lover of Louis MacNeice), fell in love with Spender. Michael and Nancy divorced their respective spouses, and they were married in 1943. Their son Philip was born the same year.
Spender was regarded as arrogant and tactless, and he had a difficult relationship with his brother, Stephen.

## Death

On 3 May 1945 Michael was a passenger in an Avro Anson aircraft, and he was seriously injured when it crashed near Süchteln in Germany; he died on 5 May. Stephen was deeply affected, and he wrote the elegy Seascape for his brother.
He was buried at Eindhoven General Cemetery at Woensel in the Netherlands.
# Kristjan Haho

Kristjan Haho (also Kristjaan Haho; 5 February 1877 – 18 December 1937) was an Estonian lawyer, judge and politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly. He was a member of the assembly since 23 April 1919. He replaced Julius Grünberg.
Haho was born in Oonurme. He graduated in 1913 from the Faculty of Law at the University of Tartu. He worked as a lawyer in Rakvere and Tallinn, a justice of the peace in Tallinn in 1919, a member of the Constituent Assembly, and a judge in Tallinn from 1920 until 1932. In 1935, he returned to his home village of Oonurme, where he died in to 1937. He is buried in Rakvere City Cemetery.
# Rosamund Holland-Martin

Dame Rosamund Mary Holland-Martin, DBE, DL (née Hornby; 26 June 1914 in London – 18 June 2001) was a British long-term leader and fund-raiser for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).

## NSPCC

Holland-Martin was part of the NSPCC for over 50 years, serving as chairman of the Central Executive Committee for nearly two decades (1969–1988). During her decades with the charity, she played a crucial role in the establishment of the NSPCC's position as Britain's leading child protection organisation and helped to engineer its development into a modern professional body.
Dame Holland-Martin played a significant role in fund-raising for the organisation's 1984 centenary appeal, the largest charitable appeal ever planned and executed in the UK, which exceeded its fundraising goal. Holland-Martin was vital to the success of the appeal, including, alongside the NSPCC's president Princess Margaret, persuading the Duke of Westminster to chair the Appeal. Due to its success, the Appeal became a blueprint for other charities, such as Great Ormond Street Hospital. The Centenary Charter set the agenda for the future direction of the society.
After 19 years in the chair she retired in 1988, but she never lost interest and she continued to attend meetings and speak whenever invited. By the time she left, the NSPCC had increased the funds it raised from under £500,000 in 1947 to more than £20 million a year.

## Family life

She was the fifth child of St John Hornby, a longtime member of the central executive committee and then deputy vice-chairman of the NSPCC, and his wife, Cecily.
In 1942, Rosamund Hornby joined the Women's Voluntary Services (WVS), giving up her job as assistant matron of the girls' school which had been evacuated in 1939 to Chantmarle, the family home in Dorset. The WVS was led by Stella, Dowager Marchioness of Reading.

## Personal life

In 1951, Hornby married Captain Douglas Eric "Deric" Holland-Martin (later Admiral Sir Deric Holland-Martin), a naval officer (10 April 1906 - 1977), fourth son of Robert Martin Holland-Martin.
They had two children, Emma and Benjamin, who both work for the NSPCC. Lady Holland-Martin went twice to Valletta, Malta, while her husband was Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces in the Mediterranean. They lived in Bell's Castle, Kemerton, Worcestershire.

## Later life

After her husband's death in 1977, she took on his former role as a Deputy Lieutenant for Hereford and Worcester. She also became a governor of Malvern School and chair of the Tewkesbury Abbey Appeal.
She continued to be a member of the NSPCC central executive committee until 1992 and later became a vice-president. For her work for the Women's Voluntary Service she was appointed OBE. For her numerous subsequent posts in public service was advanced, in 1983, to DBE.

## Death

She died in 2001, eight days before her 87th birthday, and was interred near her home in Worcestershire.
# WMIQ

WMIQ (1450 AM, "Oldies 1450") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Iron Mountain, Michigan. WMIQ is the Detroit Lions radio affiliate for Iron Mountain and the surrounding areas.
On July 1, 2024, WMIQ changed their format from conservative talk to oldies.
# Docs

Docs may refer to:
* Department of Community Services (DOCS), Australia
* New York State Department of Correctional Services (NYS DOCS, NYSDOCS, DOCS), USA
* Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS), an obsessive-compulsive disorder assessment
* Display Operator Console System, the DOCS (software) package
* Docs.com, an MS Office sharing platform
* .docs, a top-level domain name (internet address) from Google
* Docs Cycling Team (UCI team code DCS), a UCI pro-cycling team
* Docs, colloquial term for Dr. Martens footwear.
* AFI Docs, a documentary film festival sponsored by AFI
* Google Docs, an online word processor from Google
* Microsoft Docs, a library of technical documentation from Microsoft
* Tennessee Docs football, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Tennessee, USA; a football team and program
* Zoho Docs, collaboration software from Zoho
# Barpak Sulikot Rural Municipality

Barpak Sulikot is a Rural Municipality in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Province of northern-central Nepal. After the merging of 7 village development committee, it's called Barpak Sulikot.

## Languages

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Barpak Sulikot Rural Municipality had a population of 25,399. Of these, 63.4% spoke Nepali, 22.9% Gurung, 7.8% Ghale, 3.2% Bajjika, 1.0% Magar, 0.9% Tamang, 0.5% Newar, 0.1% Urdu and 0.2% other languages as their first language.

## Ethnicity/Caste

In terms of ethnicity/caste, 39.0% were Gurung, 10.3% Brahmu/Baramo, 9.8% Hill Brahmin, 8.3% Chhetri, 8.1% Ghale, 5.5% Kami, 5.3% Magar, 5.0% Sarki, 3.4% Tamang, 2.5% Newar, 1.4% Damai/Dholi, 0.4% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.4% Thakuri, 0.2% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Musalman and 0.2% others.

## Religion

In terms of religion, 52.0% were Hindu, 42.0% Buddhist, 3.4% Christian, 2.4% Prakriti and 0.1% Muslim.

## Literacy

In terms of literacy, 60.8% could both read and write, 3.0% could read but not write and 36.1% could neither read nor write.
# Bev Pegg

Bev Pegg (born 1941 in Halesowen, England) is an English vocalist, guitarist and comedian, from the Black Country. He lived in Cradley in his early years. He entertains crowds with his humorous anecdotes on his experiences in the Black Country from childhood to the present day, interspersed with related songs. Besides his solo performances, he fronts his “Bev Pegg and his Good Time Jazz Gang” playing classic jazz from the 1920s and 1930s, “Bev Pegg and his Cowboy Band” playing country music, “Bev Pegg and his Railroad Skiffle Group”, and also “Bev Pegg and his Rock ‘n’ Roll Band.”
His musical career started in the late 1950s when he played lead guitar with the Rhythmaires. In the early 1960s, Pegg moved on to the jazz scene playing with pianist Duncan Swift. He was with Ken Rattenbury and his Band during the 1960s and played alongside Bill Rank during 1968. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Pegg was into the more contemporary folk / rock style that was in vogue at the time. It was in this period at his studio in Kinver, that he recorded songs with Clifford T. Ward, immediately before Clifford was signed to the Dandelion label of which John Peel was a co-owner. He has recorded songs by Dave Cartwright and also John Richards, with whom he co-wrote "Did You Like The Battle Sir?". This song has been recorded by Paul Downes and many other notable folk artists.
Robert Plant has made several impromptu appearances with Pegg's band who shared the bill when Plant launched his “Priory Of Brion” band at Bewdley on 20 November 1999. Pegg has also played alongside Sonny Curtis during two of his UK tours. Pegg is referred to in A Life, the authorised biography of Plant by Paul Rees. There is a reference on page 134 of Pegg's first meeting with Plant. There are picture credits for Pegg, one of Plant with Najma Akthar together with Pegg's wife Sheena at the wedding of Pegg's cousin and also Plant's schoolmate, Rob Brinton. On the following page there is a picture of Plant singing with Bev's Rock 'n' Roll Band at Stourbridge Lawn Tennis and Squash Club in January 2004.
The "Record Collector Rare Record Guide" lists several of Pegg's LPs.
Also a keen sportsman, Pegg won the over 65s Hereford and Worcestershire Tennis single title in 2008, the Hereford and Worcestershire over 60s Racketball title in 2010, and was losing semi-finalist in the UK National over 65s Racketball Championships in 2010. In May 2012, he was the winner of the Men's Over 70s National Racketball Championships. Pegg was unable to defend his title in 2013 due to appearing at The Upton Jazz Festival, however he regained the title once more in 2014.
# Valeriya Gansvind

Valeriya I. Gansvind (also spelled Valeria, born 22 November 1965 in Moscow Oblast) is an Estonian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM).

## Biography

Gansvind learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1983, she graduated from Moscow boarding sports school. In chess competitions she played for Estonia because her mother is from Tartu. In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Gansvind has won 2 gold (2006, 2009) and 2 silver medals (2005, 2008).
She played for Estonia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2006, at third board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+3 −3 =5);
* In 2008, at second board in the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden (+6 −1 =4);
* In 2010, at second board in the 39th Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk (+3 −4 =4).
Gansvind worked as a chess coach. She lives in Moscow and Canada, taking part in there a chess tournaments. Her ex-husband is chess grandmaster Sergey Kalinitschew. Valeriya's son Andrey Kalinichev is FIDE Master (FM) and has won Estonian Chess Championship silver medal in 2005.
# Theorema sapho

Theorema sapho is a Neotropical butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Colombia.
# E. H. McEachren

Everett Hunter McEachren was an American politician from Arizona. He served a four consecutive terms in the Arizona State Senate during the 10th through 13th Arizona State Legislatures, holding one of the two seats from Gila County. He had served a portion of the 9th Arizona State Legislature, having been appointed to serve the unexpired term of John R. Lyons, who had died in office in November 1929.

## Biography

McEachren was born in 1878 in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. He was a veteran of the Spanish–American War, having served seven years in the U. S. Navy. After the war he moved to Arizona, arriving in Bisbee, Arizona in 1902, and worked for the Calumet and Arizona Copper Mining Company. He married Roxie Ester Perkins on August 16, 1907, in Emporia, Kansas. In 1912, he moved from Bisbee to Miami, Arizona, where he served as justice of the peace. He was very active in the Masons, holding several state posts, including the grand high priest of the Royal Arch Masons, and the grand master of the Arizona lodge.
In October 1929, State Senator John R. Lyons became ill and died while in office. McEachren was appointed on November 6, 1929, to fill out the remainder of his term. In 1930, McEachren chose to run for a full term of his own. He and Al Kinney defeated Howard Sprouse and Charles Carnell in the Democrat primary, and were unopposed in the general election in November. He was re-elected in 1932, 1934, and 1936. He attempted to run for a fifth consecutive term in 1938, but lost to A. R. Edwards in the Democrat primary. In 1940, Governor Robert Jones appointed McEachren to the Arizona Highway Commission. McEachren died on March 3, 1945, after a two-month illness, most of which was spent in the Miami-Inspiration Hospital in Globe.
# Naomi Luyet

Naomi Luyet (born 19 December 2005) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder for BSC Young Boys and the Swiss national team.

## International career

Luyet scored her first senior goal for Switzerland against France.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 29 October 2024 | Stade de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland | France | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Baccha elongata

Baccha elongata is a species of hoverfly (or flower fly) in the genus Baccha.

## Distribution and habitat

Baccha elongata is present in most of Europe and in North America. Common and widely distributed throughout Britain and Ireland wherever there is suitable habitat though easily overlooked due to its unobtrusive nature. These hoverflies inhabit coniferous and deciduous forests, woodland, hedgerows, scrub and gardens Generally they prefer shady places low to the ground.

## Description

Baccha elongata can reach a length of 7–11 millimetres (0.28–0.43 in). It is one of the smaller hoverflies, the wing length is around 4.5 to 8 mm.
The long, very slender body of these hoverflies is unmistakable. They also differ from other hoverflies by their elongated, thin abdomen ending in club. This club-shaped abdomen is black with a yellow spot on the 3rd and 4th segments. Legs are brownish yellow. Forehead is brightly hairy.
Members of the eristaline genus Sphegina are also very slender and can be found in similar habitat but those flies have a rather different enlarged hind femur, whereas in Baccha this feature is slender. As with most hoverfly species the sexes can be told apart by the male's eyes meeting on the top of the head, but separated in the female.
This species is very similar to Baccha obscuripennis Meigen, 1822.

## Biology

Adults can be seen on the wing from spring until autumn, in two generations (April/June and July/September or October). They mainly feed on pollen and nectar of Compositae, Rosaceae (Alchemilla xanthochlora), Apiaceae (Angelica sylvestris, Heracleum sphondylium) and Hedera species.
As with most other members of the subfamily Syrphinae the larvae are predatory though there seems to be a preference for a variety of different ground-layer aphids. This species overwinters as a larva.
# Egypt Youth Party

The Egypt Youth Party is a small democratic secular political party in Egypt.