OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeliha Şimşek

Zeliha Şimşek, (April 30, 1981 in İskenderun, Hatay Province, Turkey), is a Turkish women's footballer and trainer. Currently, she plays as a midfielder in the Turkish Women's Second League for Orduspor with jersey number 13. She was formerly on the Trabzonspor women's team, which she co-founded in 2007. She captained and also coached the team until they folded.

## Early life

Zeliha Şimşek was born on April 30, 1981, in the southern Turkish city of İskenderun in Hatay Province. Following her graduation from the high school, she studied Turkish language in the Teacher Education School at the Black Sea Technical University (KTÜ) in Trabzon.
During her university years, she played football in the women's team of KTÜ receiving her license on November 20, 2001. With the suspension of women's football matches in Turkey, she had to be away for a while from active playing.

## Playing career
### Club

Upon Turkish Football Federation's initiative, women's football in Turkey was reorganized in 2007. Soon, Şimşek co-founded, along with Trabzonspor's coordinator Özkan Sümer, a renowned former footballer and coach, women's football branch of the same club. Members of the newly established club were selected among the players of the school teams taking part in a tournament in Trabzon. Her amateur license was transferred to Trabzonspor on November 16, 2007. Trabzonspor Women's Football Club was invited to join the Turkish Women's Football Premier League in its first season of 2007–08. The next season, Şimşek's team became champion of the Premier League, which was then given a national status with ten clubs competing.
After having earned the league championship title, her club was entitled to take part at the qualifying round of the 2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League. This was the first time a Turkish women's football team had participated in the qualifying round of the UEFA league since it was established in 2001. Trabzonspor women's team was not successful in its first international participation due to losses in the qualifying round.

## After football

Şimşek works as Turkish language teacher in a primary school in Trabzon. She trains her team in the evening hours due to her profession and the team members' positions as students.
# WVUB

WVUB (91.1 FM, "Blazer 91.1") is a public radio station licensed to Vincennes, Indiana, United States. The station is owned by Vincennes University (VU), operating from studios in Davis Hall on the university's main campus. Its transmitter is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Vincennes, near Vincennes Lincoln High School.
WVUB, which has an effective radiated power of 50,000 watts, broadcasts an adult album alternative ("Triple-A") format, along with newscasts from NPR. It also serves as a training ground for students, who gather and produce local news, both for WVUB and WVUT, the university's public television station. WVUB brands itself as Blazer 91.1, named for the university's mascot, the Trailblazers.

## History

On September 2, 1970, the FCC awarded a construction permit to Vincennes University to build a new noncommercial radio station on 91.3 MHz. The station began broadcasting on that frequency on December 7, 1970, before being approved in 1973 to move to 91.1 MHz at 50,000 watts, a change carried out the next year.
Prior to 2021, the station broadcast a hot adult contemporary format. The current Triple-A format was instituted in 2019 on the station's HD Radio subchannel, "ALT 91", as an additional outlet for student involvement.
# Neşe Mercan

Neşe Mercan (born 19 September 1994) is a Turkish female Paralympian goalball player. She is a member of the national team.

## Early years

Neşe Mercan was born in İskenderun of Hatay Province, Turkey on 19 September 1994.

## Sporting career

Mercan was a member of the women's national goalball team at the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She won the gold medal with her teammates at the Paralympics.
In 2018, she enjoyed her national team's silver medal win at the Goalball World Championships in Malmö, Sweden.
She was part of the national team, which became champion at the 2019 IBSA Goalball European Championship held in Rostock, Germany. Her team became undefeated champion at the 2019 Elite Teams International Women Goalball Tournament in Japan.

## Honours
### International

* 2012 IBSA European Goalball Championships B in Ascoli Piceno, Italy
* 2013 IBSA Goalball European Championship in Konya, Turkey
* 2015 IBSA Goalball European Championship in Kaunas, Lithuania
* 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* 2017 IBSA Goalball European Champişonship in Nastola, Finland
* 2018 Goalball World Championships in Malmö, Sweden,
* 2019 IBSA Goalball European Champişonship in Rostock, Germany,
* 2019 Elite Teams International Women Goalball Tournament in Japan,
# Yusuf Uçar

Yusuf Uçar (born 1 January 1987, in Reyhanlı, Hatay Province, Turkey) is a Turkish national goalball player of class B1 and Paralympian.

## Sporting career

A member of İstanbul Visually Impaired People Sports Club, Uçar played in Turkey's national team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, which became bronze medalist.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 2005 | IBSA World Junior Goalball Championship | United States | 3rd | team |
| 2006 | IBSA European Goalball Championship | Bulgaria | 2nd | team |
| 2007 | IBSA European Goalball Championship | Turkey | 1st | team |
| 2010 | IBSA European Goalball Championship | Assens, Denmark | 3rd | team |
| 2011 | IBSA World Championships and Games | Antalya, Turkey | 2nd | team |
| 2011 | Goalball UK Elite Tournament | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 1st | team |
| 2012 | Summer Paralympics | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | national team |
# ECU Health Bertie Hospital

Bertie Memorial Hospital is a critical access hospital located in Windsor, North Carolina. It is a part of ECU Health. The original hospital opened in 1952 with Hill-Burton Act funding. It is a three-story, masonry, International Style building with a flat roof. It closed temporarily in 1985 and underwent several turnovers in management. Vidant Health (renamed ECU Health in 2022) took over management in 1998 and provided money for a new hospital in September 2001. The hospital was the first in the nation constructed according to Critical Access Hospital standards. The federal Office of Rural Health Policy has designated it a national model for Critical Access Hospital construction. The hospital concentrates on same-day services. It has six general hospital beds.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Wendell Butler Jr.

Wendell Butler Jr. (born 1943/1944) is a former American politician who served as a Republican mayor of Chester, Pennsylvania, from 2002 to 2012.

## Biography

Butler was born and raised in Chester, where he lived in a federal housing project and attended Chester Public schools. He moved to Ridley Township while a junior in high school and graduated in 1962 from Ridley High School. He served in the U.S. Army for three years before returning to Chester, where he worked for American Viscose Corporation in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania. In 1969, he joined the Chester Police force. In 1989, he was promoted to sergeant, and in 1994 he was promoted to major as part of the command staff. In January 1996, he was named by Mayor Aaron Wilson Jr. as police commissioner.
On October 9, 2002, the city council appointed him as mayor to complete the term of fellow Republican Dominic F. Pileggi, who was named to replace State Senator Clarence D. Bell, who had died in office. He won re-election to two additional terms after his appointment. In 2010, he implemented a state of emergency and nighttime curfew after a spate of murders, including the killing of 2-year-old Terrance Webster.
In the 2011 Chester Mayoral election, he lost his bid for re-election to Democrat John Linder ending long-time Republican control of the Chester government. There had previously been one Democratic mayor, Barbara Bohannan-Sheppard, since 1905.
In 2015, he unsuccessfully ran again for mayor against Democratic candidate Thaddeus Kirkland, who had defeated Linder in the primary. In 2012, he was named by the Delaware County Council to serve a five-year term on the board of the Chester Water Authority.

## Personal life

Butler is married to Tanya Butler; they have two children, Dondi, and Dirk. Butler also has an older daughter from a previous marriage, Elaine.
# Eupromerella

Eupromerella is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Eupromerella boliviana Santos-Silva, Botero & Wappes 2020
* Eupromerella clavator (Fabricius, 1801)
* Eupromerella fuscicollis (Bates, 1861)
* Eupromerella gallardi Tavakilian & Neouze 2013
* Eupromerella griseofasciata (Fuchs, 1959)
* Eupromerella inaequalis (Galileo & Martins, 2011)
* Eupromerella leucogaea (Erichson, 1847)
* Eupromerella maculata Martins, Galileo & de-Oliveira, 2009
* Eupromerella minima (Bates, 1861)
* Eupromerella nigroapicalis (Aurivillius, 1916)
* Eupromerella nigroocellata (Tippmann, 1960)
* Eupromerella orbifera (Aurivillius, 1908)
* Eupromerella picturata Martins, Galileo & de-Oliveira, 2009
* Eupromerella plaumanni (Fuchs, 1959)
* Eupromerella propinqua (Melzer, 1931)
* Eupromerella pseudopropinqua (Fuchs, 1959)
* Eupromerella quadrituberculata (Zajciw, 1964)
* Eupromerella semigrisea (Bates, 1861)
* Eupromerella travassosi (Melzer, 1935)
* Eupromerella versicolor (Melzer, 1935)
# ECU Health Chowan Hospital

Chowan Hospital is a critical access hospital located in Edenton, North Carolina. It is a part of the ECU Health system. In 1947 Chowan Hospital opened. It moved in 1950 and again to its present position in 1970. A wing was added in 1988. It joined with UHSEC in 1998. The Emergency Department at Pitt County Memorial Hospital was linked to Chowan Hospital in April 2001. The hospital has 49 general hospital beds and 40 general nursing home beds. It also has three Shared Inpatient/Ambulatory Surgery and one Endoscopy operating rooms.
# WVWI

WVWI (1000 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands. The station is licensed to Infinity Broadcasting, LLC which is wholly owned by Alma Francis-Heyliger. It airs a news/talk format.

## Programming

In addition to its regular programming, this station airs the "dLife Diabetes Minute" health advisory program and Major League Baseball games as an affiliate of the Atlanta Braves radio network.

## Ownership

The station began operations in October 1962 as WBNB (the callsign stood for Bob aNd Bob, as in Bob Noble and Bob Moss, the station's co-founders) co-owned with the now-defunct WBNB-TV, the Virgin Islands' first television station. After founding owners Island Teleradio Service, Inc. sold the TV outlet in 1970, WBNB's call letters were changed to the present WVWI in order to comply with an FCC rule in place then that required TV and radio stations in the same market, but with different ownership to use different call signs. The station's co-founder, Robert Noble, acquired sole control of WVWI that same year, renaming his new company Thousand Islands Corporation. After its facilities were destroyed by Hurricane Marilyn in September 1995, Noble sold the station in 1996 to Randolph Knight, who proceeded to rebuild the station;. its former TV cousin, WBNB-TV was forced off the air when Hurricane Hugo destroyed its transmitter six years earlier in 1989, and unlike WVWI, WBNB-TV's owners, Benedek Broadcasting, did not have the financial means to rebuild the station, and stayed dark as a result.
Local businessman Gordon Ackley purchased WVWI and its FM sister station, WWKS, from Knight in 2006. The two men were partners in another radio station, WVJZ, and Ackley also bought out Knight's 50 percent interest in that outlet. On July 1, 2017, the station changed its callsign to WWKS but on July 6, the station reverted to its prior callsign WVWI.
Effective January 1, 2021, Ackley sold WVWI to Alma Francis Heyliger's Infinity Broadcasting, LLC for $160,000.
# Hugh Hanna

Hugh Hanna (21 February 1821 – 3 February 1892), nicknamed Roaring Hanna, was a Presbyterian minister in Belfast known for his anti-Catholicism.

## Biography

Born in Dromara, County Down, Hanna studied at Bullick's Academy in Belfast before becoming a draper. He was inspired by Josias Wilson to become a Sunday school teacher, then a full-time teacher at a religious school. During this period, he studied at the Belfast Academical Institution. In 1847, he decided to become a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. He began missionary work in north Belfast in 1851, founding a congregation in Berry Street, which moved to St Enoch's in Carlisle Circus in 1872.
Hanna organised a large number of both national and Sunday schools; in 1880, he was made a Commissioner of national education. He also spoke widely at religious revivalist meetings. In 1857, the Church of Ireland was asked by local magistrates to postpone open-air preaching, in an effort to calm sectarian tensions. Hanna, with the encouragement of Henry Cooke, objected to this, and preached in public, with widespread riots ensuing. A more successful rally followed in 1859, when Hanna addressed over 20,000 people in the Belfast Botanic Gardens. He fiercely opposed the Home Rule Bill of 1886, claiming that Roman Catholic police officers had been brought from other parts of Ireland in an attempt to intimidate Protestant opinion.
A black marble statue to Hanna was erected in Carlisle Circus in 1894; this was removed after it was damaged by an Irish Republican Army bomb in 1970. In 1985, his church, St Enoch's, was destroyed in a malicious fire.
# Synuchus fukuharai

Synuchus fukuharai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Habu in 1955.
# WVZN

WVZN (1580 AM, "Vision 1580") is a non-commercial educational AM radio station licensed to serve Columbia, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by Radio Vision Cristiana Management and while currently silent, the station has aired a Spanish Christian radio format.

## Translator

The following translator is licensed to simulcast the programming of WVZN:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W243DS | 96.5 FM | Columbia, Pennsylvania | 144165 | 50 | 144 m (472 ft) | D | 40°2′54″N 76°27′21″W﻿ / ﻿40.04833°N 76.45583°W﻿ / 40.04833; -76.45583﻿ (W243DS) | LMS |
# Amylolytic process

Amylolytic process or amylolysis is the conversion of starch into sugar by the action of acids or enzymes such as amylase.
Starch begins to pile up inside the leaves of plants during times of light when starch is able to be produced by photosynthetic processes. This ability to make starch disappears in the dark due to the lack of illumination; there is insufficient amount of light produced during the dark needed to carry this reaction forward. Turning starch into sugar is done by the enzyme amylase.

## Different pathways of amylase & location of amylase activity

The process in which amylase breaks down starch for sugar consumption is not consistent with all organisms that use amylase to breakdown stored starch. There are different amylase pathways that are involved in starch degradation. The occurrence of starch degradation into sugar by the enzyme amylase was most commonly known to take place in the Chloroplast, but that has been proven wrong. One example is the spinach plant, in which the chloroplast contains both alpha and beta amylase (They are different versions of amylase involved in the breakdown of starch and they differ in their substrate specificity). In spinach leaves, the extrachloroplastic region contains the highest level of amylase degradation of starch. The difference between chloroplast and extrachloroplastic starch degradation is in the amylase pathway they prefer; either beta or alpha amylase. For spinach leaves, Alpha-amylase is preferred but for plants/organisms like wheat, barley, peas, etc. the Beta-amylase is preferred.

## Usage

The amylolytic process is used in the brewing of alcohol from grains. Since grains contain starches but little to no simple sugars, the sugar needed to produce alcohol is derived from starch via the amylolytic process. In beer brewing, this is done through malting. In sake brewing, the mold Aspergillus oryzae provides amylolysis, and in Tapai, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The amylolytic process can also be used to allow for maximum results in production. For instance, glucose formation, when amylolytic enzymes are added to a given compound, the enzymes work to give maximum formation. The amylolytic process is also useful in the breaking down of molecules, it can be closely associated with the process of hydrolysis.
# Erie County Medical Center

Erie County Medical Center (ECMC) is a hospital with 550 beds located in the East Side of Buffalo, New York and a member of the Great Lakes Health System. It is the primary teaching hospital for the University at Buffalo. It is also a New York State public-benefit corporation.

## Organization

The Erie County Medical Center Corporation, as it is known when filing financial reports to the New York State Comptroller and the New York State Authorities Budget Office, is guided by a 19-member board of directors, 4 of whom are non-voting. There are eight voting members who are appointed by the New York State Governor and there are seven voting members who are appointed by the Erie County Executive. The management team is headed by CEO Thomas J. Quatroche Jr. In 2017, it had operating expenses of $636.03 million, an outstanding debt of $272.51 million, and a staffing level of 4,023 people.

## History

Erie County Medical Center (then known as Buffalo City Hospital) was formed in 1912 when the nearby Municipal Hospital on East Ferry Street had become overcrowded due to outbreaks in scarlet fever and tuberculosis and opened in 1918. In 1921, ECMC opened its first medical library, and, in 1922, a social services department. The hospital would be named for Dr. Edward J. Meyer, its first chairman, in 1939. The current hospital facility would be opened in 1978 and was renamed Erie County Medical Center. In 1989, it would open its burn treatment center.

## Care and services

ECMC is designated as Western New York's designated trauma and HIV/AIDS treatment center. It also features the Roger W. Seibel Burn Treatment Center, which is the regional burn center for Western New York. Buffalo Public Schools' P.S. 84 (Health Care Center for Children @ ECMC), the designated school in the district for students with severe disabilities/illnesses, is housed at ECMC.
In 2024, the hospital opened its new trauma recovery center called Buffalo Rising Against Violence or BRAVE.

## Cafeteria and patient menu controversies

On January 19, 2015, the Buffalo Evening News indicated that a report by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine criticized ECMC for "serving some of the least-healthy food options of any public hospital in the country. The hospital received the fourth-lowest score, out of 200 hospitals reviewed, because it is home to three fast-food restaurants and because its cardiac patient menu has some items that aren’t heart-friendly." In 2019, ECMC replaced the previous food provider, Morrison Healthcare, with Metz Culinary Management. In 2021, ECMC pursued legal action in an attempt to terminate a lease with Benderson Development, and remove the fast-food restaurants from their lobby, in order to replace them with healthier options.
# Sam of Gojoseon

Sam (Korean: 삼; Hanja: 參) was one of the four members (alongside No In, Han Eum and Wang Gyeop) who operated the government of Wiman Joseon. He was a chancellor of Nigye (Hangul:니계 Hanja:尼谿) and it was where he based himself for. He was the only one who did not have a family name among the 4 members. In BC 109 to 108, when the Han dynasty attacked Wiman Joseon, those three exiles from China, No In, Han Eum and Wang Gyeop surrendered instantly, leaving the King of Wiman Joseon Ugeo and Sam as the only ones to resist against Han China among those members. However, in BC 108, Sam sent an assassin to Ugeo, killed him and surrendered to the Han dynasty. After his surrender, he was nominated as a peerage of Hwae Cheong (Hangul:홰청 Hanja:澅清) by the Han dynasty. 11 years later, he was arrested on suspicion of hiding the fugitive from Wiman Joseon and died of illness while he was in prison.
# The Crystal World

The Crystal World is a science fiction novel by English author J. G. Ballard, published in 1966. The novel tells the story of a physician trying to make his way deep into the jungle to a secluded leprosy treatment facility. While trying to make it to his destination, his chaotic path leads him to try to come to terms with an apocalyptic phenomenon in the jungle that crystallises everything it touches.
Ballard previously used the theme of apocalyptic crystallisation in the 1964 short story "The Illuminated Man" (included in The Terminal Beach), which is also set in the same locations.

## Plot summary

The protagonist is Edward Sanders, an English medical doctor, who arrives at the river port of Port Matarre, in Cameroon. From here he tries to reach a leprosy treatment facility where his friends, Max and Suzanne Clair, live. Soon, however, he starts to recognize that a mysterious phenomenon is crystallizing the jungle along with its living creatures. The same phenomenon is reported to be present in the Florida everglades and in the Pripyat Marshes (Soviet Union) as well. Scientific explanations of the phenomenon are provided within the book: however, Ballard offers mostly an interior and psychological perspective about it, directly through Sanders' experiences. Several facts, furthermore, remain unexplained: for example, the ability of jewels to liquefy the crystals. The crystals also have the property to keep objects and beings in a suspended state of existence. Many passages deal with this characteristic, pointing out its capability to stop time and life.
In his route towards the deep of the forest, Sanders gets involved in a personal feud between Ventress, a Belgian architect, and Thorensen, the director of a diamond mine. In one of the most striking episodes of the novel, Sanders discovers the reason of the deadly rivalry to be Ventress' former wife, Serena, who is terminally ill with tuberculosis. After a final confrontation, Thorensen decides to remain in his house within the jungle, in spite of the encroaching crystallization process. Two of the other characters met by Sanders in his voyage spontaneously make the same decision: Balthus, an apostate priest, and Suzanne. The latter, nearly gone mad and sporting the first symptoms of leprosy, is portrayed towards the end of the novel as the leader of a band of lepers who set for the interior of the crystallizing forest, clearly to never come back.
After having barely escaped from the now quickly spreading crystallization, Sanders reaches Port Matarre. Here, however, he makes the same decision as Balthus and Suzanne. In the final pages, Sanders goes back to the river to face the same fate as Suzanne.

## Reception

Richard A. Lupoff described The Crystal World as the best of Ballard's "catastrophe novels", saying it was "Idiosyncratic but highly effective [and] a very important science fiction book."