OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HireRight

HireRight Holdings Corporation is a global family of background screening companies based in Nashville, Tennessee. The company became public via an initial public offering in 2021 with a listing on the New York Stock Exchange. In 2024, private equity firms General Atlantic and Stone Point Capital agreed to acquire the company for $1.65 billion. The transaction closed on June 28, 2024.

## Acquisitions and mergers
### Powerchex

On June 23, 2010, HireRight announced that it had acquired Powerchex, a UK-based pre-employment screening company specialising in the financial services sector in the City of London. Powerchex was a full member of the UK chapter of the National Association of Professional Background Screeners or NAPBS, and was started by Alexandra Kelly in 2005 who is the former managing director and owner of the company.
In October 2010, Powerchex was rebranded as HireRight.
Both Powerchex and Kroll Background Screening (below) are now fully owned subsidiaries of HireRight.

### Kroll

On August 3, 2010, HireRight then-parent company Altegrity Risk International announced it had completed the acquisition of Kroll Inc. from Marsh & McLennan Companies in an all-cash transaction valued at US$1.13 billion. In October 2010, Kroll Background Worldwide was rebranded as HireRight.
On March 13, 2018, it was reported that Duff & Phelps Corp. would buy Kroll, Inc. (which did not include background screening portion of the former Kroll business that had been rebranded with HireRight brands). On June 4, 2018, the transaction was completed.

### General Information Services

On Friday, May 25, 2018, HireRight and General Information Services (GIS) announced their intent and agreement to a merger. The companies announced the closing of the merger on July 12, 2018. The resulting combined group is the largest provider of background screening services in the United States. Following the merger, HireRight rebranded, with both HireRight and GIS using the new branding.

### J-Screen and PeopleCheck

On October 12, 2019, HireRight announced the acquisition of J-Screen in Japan and PeopleCheck in Australia.

## Legal issues with service

HireRight was the subject of a number of class-action and Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) lawsuits. In 2011 the company paid $28 million to plaintiffs who accused HireRight of failing to provide copies of reports to job applicants and failing to resolve disputes. And on August 8, 2012, the US Department of Justice announced HireRight settled charges of violating the FCRA for $2.6M.
Companies that use background check services must follow FCRA procedures or face class-action liability with millions of dollars in exposure. According to a Wall Street Journal investigation into hiring practices in the trucking industry, class-action lawsuits were brought against trucking companies over how they use HireRight. HireRight customer U.S. Xpress settled in 2013 for $2.75M, and Swift in 2014 for $4.4M over their failure to disclose hiring practices.
# Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India

The Jaffna Diocese is the Church of South India diocese for northern Sri Lanka. The current bishop (known as the Bishop of Jaffna or the Bishop of the Church of South India in the Jaffna Diocese) is Rt. Rev. Dr. V. Pathmathayalan. The Church of South India is a United Protestant denomination.

## History

The Church of South India was established on 27 September 1947 as a union of the South India Provincial Synod of Methodist Church, the South India United Church (Congregational, Presbyterian and Reformed) and the southern dioceses of the Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon (Anglican). The Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India (JDCSI) was one of the 24 dioceses of the new church. Sabapathy Kulendran was enthroned as the first Bishop of Jaffna on 10 October 1947.

## Bishops

| # | Bishop | Took office | Left office |
| 1st | S. Kulendran | 1947 | 1970 |
| 2nd | D. J. Ambalavanar | 1971 | 1993 |
| 3rd | S. Jebanesan | 1993 | 2005 |
| 4th | Daniel Thiagarajah | 2006 | 2022 |
| 5th | Veluppillai Pathmathyalan | 2023 | |
# Harry Schein

Harry Leo Schein (13 October 1924 – 11 February 2006) was an Austrian-born Swedish chemical engineer, writer and a major figure in Swedish culture. Born in Vienna, Schein was a founder of the Swedish Film Institute and acted as its first Managing Director from 1963 to 1978.
He is best known for his role in pushing through the film reform of 1963, which ensured that 10 percent of the money from cinema ticket sales was handed to a central film organization. This system guaranteed continuous production of Swedish films for several decades. After the film reform, there was a golden age for Swedish film with Ingmar Bergman, Bo Widerberg and Jan Troell as leading names.
Schein was often engaged in public debates and demonstrated a distinctive understanding of the use of media.
Schein was also a columnist in Dagens Nyheter for more than 20 years, and wrote several books on current issues. He also published several largely autobiographical books, including Schein (1980) and Sluten (1995). At the 7th Guldbagge Awards he won a Special Achievement award.
Schein was married to the Swedish actress Ingrid Thulin from 1956 to 1989 and was a close friend of Swedish statesman and prime minister Olof Palme. He died in 2006 in Danderyd.
# EVault

EVault is a part of Carbonite, and a brand name for some of Carbonite's products, headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. EVault and its partner network develop and support on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid backup and recovery services for mid-market customers in need of data backup, data recovery, disaster recovery, regulatory compliance, and cloud storage or online backup services.
The company primarily serves customers in heavily regulated industries, including financial and health care services, government, education, telecommunications, and charity/nonprofit sectors. The company also has sales, service, and data center operations in North America and EMEA.

## History

EVault was founded in 1997 as a cloud services company. By 2006, EVault had become, through revenues and acquisitions (including the Open File Manager product line from St. Bernard Software), one of the fastest-growing technology companies in North America.
Seagate Technology acquired EVault in 2007. In September 2008, Seagate rebranded EVault and other acquisitions into id i365, a Seagate Company. Seagate Recovery Services was taken from the i365 basket in 2011. In December 2011, the EVault name was restored.
On 16 December 2015, Carbonite acquired Seagate's EVault cloud backup service, including the brand name and logo, for $14M USD. In April 2017, Carbonite EVault became Carbonite Server Backup.
In 2019, Carbonite was acquired by OpenText.

## Backup and Recovery Products and Services

The EVault line includes disk-based software, appliances, and software-as-a-service or SaaS, all of which share a common technology platform. The company encourages customers to deploy EVault on-premises and offsite technologies in combination as hybrid, or "cloud-connected," solutions.
* EVault SaaS for cloud-based backup and recovery.
* EVault Cloud Disaster Recovery Service for managed recovery in the EVault cloud with 4-, 24-, and 48-hour Service Level Agreements.
* EVault Plug-n-Protect for appliance-based, on-premises, all-in-one backup and recovery.
* EVault Software for disk-to-disk, on-premises backup and recovery.
* EVault Endpoint Protection for integrated backup, recovery, and data security for laptops and desktops.
# Dominick the Donkey

"Dominick the Donkey" is a Christmas song written by Ray Allen, Sam Saltzberg and Wandra Merrell, and was recorded by Lou Monte in 1960, on Roulette Records. The song describes Dominick, a donkey who helps Santa Claus bring presents ("made in Brooklyn") to children in Italy due to the reindeer, despite their flight, being unable to climb the mountainous terrain. The song was re-released onto Amazon on September 26, 2011, on Dexterity Records. The spelling of "Dominick" was modified to "Dominic" for the re-release. It was included in Volume 2 of the Ultimate Christmas Album series produced by Collectables Records and on the Christmas compilation album Merry Xmas 2011 by Cinquenta Musica.
The song was listed at No. 14 in Billboard's "Bubbling under the Hot 100" list in December 1960.

## Christmas 2011 number 1 campaign

In the United Kingdom, the song was used extensively on the BBC Radio 1 morning programme The Chris Moyles Show in reference to Newsbeat newsreader and regular show contributor Dominic Byrne around the Christmas 2011 period. It appeared on the UK Singles Chart following a campaign by Chris Moyles. In the week leading up to Christmas of 2011, the show hinted at listeners to download the song from iTunes and Amazon. This led to the song being the No. 2 song on the British iTunes chart between December 19–25, 2011. The song eventually peaked at No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending December 31, 2011.

## Cover versions

In 2023, the song was covered by The Philly Specials – a vocal trio composed of Philadelphia Eagles offensive linemen Lane Johnson, Jason Kelce, and Jordan Mailata – featuring Jason’s brother and Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce. It was released as a part of the trio’s second Philadelphia-themed Christmas album, A Philly Special Christmas Special. The lyrics in this release are altered slightly to state that the presents Dominick is carrying for the children of Italy were "made in South Philly" – Philadelphia's traditional Italian immigrant neighborhood – rather than in New York City’s traditional Italian immigrant borough of Brooklyn.
The recording became a fan favorite of the album, with Jason Kelce citing it as a favorite in his household. The War on Drugs’s drummer Charlie Hall, who produced the full album, said of the song: “We turned it into this lysergic fever dream. It’s one of these things where the song is so bizarre anyway, why not lean into it and make the most wild and strange version of it imaginable.”

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# ISRIB

ISRIB (short for "integrated stress response inhibitor") is an experimental drug that reverses the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation with an IC$_{50}$ of 5 nM. It was discovered in the laboratory of Peter Walter at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) through a semi-automated screening of a large library of small molecules by Carmela Sidrauski, who decided to pursue research on it. It has been shown to inhibit eIF2α phosphorylation-induced stress granule (SG) formation. Since eIF2α phosphorylation is known to be involved in memory formation, ISRIB was tested to see whether it would be active in vivo, and was found to readily cross the blood–brain barrier, with a half-life of eight hours.

## Drug development

Subsequent testing in 2013 found ISRIB to produce significant nootropic effects in mice, as measured by enhancement of spatial and fear-associated learning in standard water-maze and conditioned environment tests.
The technology was licensed to Calico in 2015 and Sidrauski was hired to help find possible drugs based on ISRIB. She heads the laboratory in which it is being studied.
Testing in 2017 indicated the experimental drug improved the ability of brain-injured mice to learn and form memories on memory tests, thus appearing to reverse impairments from traumatic brain injury. ISRIB treatment also corrects spatial memory deficits and improves working memory in aged mice.
Further research on the drug by Sidrauski has shown that the molecule restored memory formation in mice months after traumatic brain injuries. It also has shown potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Lou Gehrig's disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS). In mice, it has reduced age-related cognitive decline and given healthy mice improved memory. Research on ISRIB by Sidrauski continues at Calico.

## Mechanism of action

Cryo-EM structures of ISRIB bound to eIF2B indicates that ISRIB staples together two tetrameric eIF2B (βγδε) subcomplexes into a 8-meric complex (βγδε)$_2$, which is more amenable to binding EIF2B alpha subunits. As a result, ISRIB accelerates the assembly of EIF2B into an active 10-meric form, thereby increasing the amount of active EIF2B. Because phosphorylation of eIF2α exerts its effects by depleting the stock of active EIF2B, increasing the EIF2B supply would reverse its effects. ISRIB does not increase the total supply of EIF2B, so in cell cultures with very high levels of stress, the ISR can still proceed after the inactivating the cell's entire stock of EIF2B.
# Multistage testing

Multistage testing is an algorithm-based approach to administering tests. It is very similar to computer-adaptive testing in that items are interactively selected for each examinee by the algorithm, but rather than selecting individual items, groups of items are selected, building the test in stages. These groups are called testlets or panels.
While multistage tests could theoretically be administered by a human, the extensive computations required (often using item response theory) mean that multistage tests are administered by computer.
The number of stages or testlets can vary. If the testlets are relatively small, such as five items, ten or more could easily be used in a test. Some multistage tests are designed with the minimum of two stages (one stage would be a conventional fixed-form test).
In response to the increasing use of multistage testing, the scholarly journal Applied Measurement in Education published a special edition on the topic in 2006.
# Chevrolet Standard Six

The Chevrolet Standard (Series DC) was launched in 1933, initially as the Chevrolet Standard Mercury, by Chevrolet as a lower priced alternative to the 1932 Chevrolet Series BA Confederate that became the Master Eagle in 1933 and Master from 1934. It was advertised as the cheapest six-cylinder enclosed car on the market.
The Standard was offered in three body styles all on a 107-inch wheelbase: 2-door sedan (a body style Chevrolet customarily referred to as a "coach" in marketing at the time), coupe and coupe with rumble seat. All bodies were by Fisher and featured 'no-draft ventilation'. All models were powered by a 181 cu in (2,970 cc) six-cylinder valve-in-head engine producing 60 bhp (45 kW; 61 PS) at 3,000 rpm and 125 lb⋅ft (169 N⋅m) of torque giving the car a top speed of between 65 and 70 mph. This engine had first appeared in Chevrolet's 1929 models, introduced in 1928. The car had full instrumentation. A clock, heater and a radio were options. For 1934, sedan, roadster and touring body styles were added to the catalog.
In 1935, a larger 206.8 cu in (3,389 cc) six-cylinder engine was offered in lieu of the 181 cu in (2,970 cc), producing 74 bhp (55 kW; 75 PS) at 3,200 rpm and 150 lb⋅ft (203 N⋅m) of torque. A sedan delivery was also available this year.
For 1936, the Standard Six received a wide range of improvements and a wider choice of body styles including cabriolet and sports sedan versions. It was built on a new box-girder frame with a wheel base of 109 inches. With an increase of compression ratio from 5.6:1 to 6:1, the standard 206.8 cu in (3,389 cc) engine now produced 79 bhp (59 kW; 80 PS) at 3,200 rpm and 156 lb⋅ft (212 N⋅m) of torque which was now shared with the Master Six. The spare wheel moved from its external rear trunk location to a new compartment under the trunk. Brakes were 11-in drums. The steel roof was new.
The Standard Six was discontinued for 1937 when the Master range was joined by the new Master Deluxe. In May 1925 the Chevrolet Export Boxing plant at Bloomfield, New Jersey was repurposed from a previous owner where knock-down kits for Chevrolet, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac passenger cars, and both Chevrolet and GMC truck parts are crated and shipped by railroad to the docks at Weehawken, New Jersey for overseas GM assembly factories.
# Nur Shams

Nur Shams (Arabic: مخيّم نور شمس) is a Palestinian refugee camp in the Tulkarm Governorate in the northwestern West Bank, located three kilometers east of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Nur Shams had a population of 6,479 inhabitants in 2007 and 6,423 by 2017. 95.1% of the population of Nur Shams were refugees in 1997. The UNRWA-run healthcare facility for Nur Shams camp was re-built in 1996 with contributions from the Government of Germany.
Historian Benny Morris describes it as having been "a lonely and exclusively Arab area" in early 1936.
During the Mandate period, a British detention camp was situated at Nur Shams.
Nur Shams camp was established in 1952 on 226 dunums. The camp was transferred to Palestinian Authority control in November 1998, after the signing of the Wye River Memorandum and the first phase of further Israeli redeployment.
The two schools in the camp are in poor condition and are listed on UNRWA's priority list for replacement pending securing of funds to carry out the project. A four story Boys' school was constructed in 2004 and has 1035 pupils, the girls' school was constructed in 2001 and has 975 pupils.
In 2023, the IDF entered the camp.
# Jean-Victor Makengo

Jean-Victor Makengo (born 12 June 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 2 club Lorient.

## Club career

Makengo is a youth exponent from SM Caen. He made his Ligue 1 debut on 29 November 2015 against Girondins de Bordeaux. His potential had him linked to top clubs such as both Manchester United and Manchester City. On 31 August 2016, French side FC Lorient made a €5 million bid for the midfielder, refused by Caen.
He scored his first two goals in a professional match against AS Nancy in 4–2 in Coupe de la Ligue. He made 17 appearances in Ligue 1 in the 2016–17 season. At the end of the season, he was called up to France U21 team but missed the matches due to injuries.
On 9 June 2017, Makengo joined French side OGC Nice.
On 25 June 2019, Makengo was loaned to Toulouse for one year with an option to buy.
On 5 October 2020, Makengo joined Udinese for five years, with a transfer fee around €3.5 million.
On 30 January 2023, Makengo signed a 4.5-year contract with Lorient.

## Personal life

Born in France, Makengo is of DR Congolese descent. He has older siblings, who are both older than him. Makengo is a youth international for France.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 February 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Caen | 2015–16 | Ligue 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Caen | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Caen | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Nice | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Nice | 2018–19 | Ligue 1 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Nice | Total | Total | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Toulouse (loan) | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Udinese | 2020–21 | Serie A | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Udinese | 2021–22 | Serie A | 33 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Udinese | 2022–23 | Serie A | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Udinese | Total | Total | 66 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 72 | 1 |
| Lorient | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 143 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 161 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

France U17
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2015
# Yonsei Law School

Yonsei Law School (연세대학교 법학전문대학원) is one of the professional graduate schools of Yonsei University, located in Seoul, South Korea.
As a member of SKY (universities), it is known as one of the top three law schools in Korea.

## History

It was formerly known as Yonsei University College of Law.

## Alumni

College of Law
* Park, Sang-ki, Former Minister of DOJ
* Yoon, Kwan, Former Chief Justice of SCOURT
* Roh, Gun-ho, Son of the Former President Roh, Moo-hyun
Law School
* Choi, Sooyeon, CEO of Naver Corporation
# Janet Hartley

Janet Hartley may refer to:
* Janet M. Hartley, professor of international history
* Janet W. Hartley, American virologist
# Battle of Hama (disambiguation)

Battle of Hama may refer to:
* Battle of Hamath (605 BC), Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylonia defeats the Egyptians
* Battle of Hama (903), Abbasids under Al-Katib defeat Ismailis
* Battle of Hama (1178), Ayyubids under Mengüverish defeat the Crusaders
Syrian civil war battles:
* Hama Governorate clashes (2011–12)
* 2012 Hama offensive
* 2013 Hama offensive
* 2014 Hama offensive
* 2015 Hama offensive
* 2016 Hama offensive
* Hama offensive (March–April 2017)
* Hama offensive (September 2017)
* Northeastern Hama offensive (2017)
* 2018 Hama offensive
* Northwestern Syria offensive (April-August 2019)
* 2024 Hama offensive, Syrian rebel forces capture Hama
# Sericulus

The genus Sericulus of the family Ptilonorhynchidae consists of four spectacularly colored bowerbirds.
All species build an "avenue-type" bower and are found in New Guinea and Australia.

## Species

Accepted species:
Genus Sericulus – Swainson, 1825 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Masked bowerbird | Sericulus aureus (Linnaeus, 1758) | New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Flame bowerbird | Sericulus ardens (D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879) | New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Fire-maned bowerbird | Sericulus bakeri (Chapin, 1929) | Papua New Guinea. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
| Regent bowerbird Male Female | Sericulus chrysocephalus (Lewin, 1808) | eastern Australia, from central Queensland to New South Wales. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Annabeth Donovan

Ann Elizabeth Donovan (born May 19, 1995) is a former American collegiate field hockey player and U19 National Team member. She is best known for returning to Division I Field Hockey after taking two seasons off to give birth to her two daughters, Esmé and Adeline Davis.

## Personal life

Donovan is a native of southeastern Pennsylvania and attended Unionville High School, where she played field hockey, ice hockey (150+ goals and 70+ assists) and lacrosse. In high school, she played club field hockey with WC Eagles. Donovan was also a member of the U19 National Field Hockey Team, U21 National Field Hockey Team, and Junior National Indoor Team. During her time on these national teams, Donovan represented the United States in tournaments in Uruguay, Scotland, and Canada.
Donovan is a legacy of Princeton University, as her grandfather, two uncles and both parents attended Princeton. Donovan's two older sisters, Kaitlin and Amy also played field hockey for Princeton, and her younger sister, Claire, was previously a member of the Princeton field hockey team. The Donovans are the only known set of four or more sisters to have played the same sport at Princeton.

## College career

Donovan was a standout player from the beginning of her college career, playing in every game during her four years at Princeton and earning All-Ivy Co-Rookie of the Year Honors her freshman year. During her sophomore season, Donovan learned that she was pregnant. She gave birth to her daughter Esmé Elizabeth on July 6, 2015. She gave birth to a second daughter, Adeline Grace, on September 30, 2016. On September 1, 2017, Donovan played in her first game since giving birth to her daughters. Donovan concluded her college career on November 16, 2018, during the semifinals of the NCAA Tournament.

### Statistics

| Season | GS | GP | G | A | P | SOG | Sh |
| 2013 | 17 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
| 2014 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
| 2017 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 | 20 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 17 |
| Totals | 75 | 77 | 4 | 10 | 18 | 19 | 32 |