OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WKQW (AM)

WKQW (1120 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports format. It previously had an oldies format until July 13, 2012, and before that, a classic country format until August 15, 2008.
Licensed to Oil City, Pennsylvania, United States, the station is currently owned by Joe Ladanosky and Joe Wilkie, through licensee J2 Media, LLC. WKQW remains Venango County's only locally operated, programmed, and managed full-service radio station.

## History

WKQW was founded in 1982 by local broadcaster and engineer Stephen M. Olszowka, but did not go on the air until December 1987. For most of its early years, WKQW operated out of an office at 234 Elm Street in Oil City. The station moved to 222 Seneca Street in 1993 when WKQW-FM went on the air.
Olszowka died suddenly on February 14, 2004, at age fifty-four and ownership of the station passed to his mother Helen Gesing Olszowka. She sold the station less than a year later to William Hearst's Clarion County Broadcasting for $540,000.
In November 2018, the radio station, along with WKQW-FM, was sold to Robert Lowe, owner of Twilight Broadcasting, Inc. The sale, at a price of $265,000, was completed on February 12, 2019.
In July 2019, WKQW added an FM translator with assigned calls of W281CA at the frequency of 104.1 FM, broadcasting at a power of 250 watts.
Effective November 7, 2022, Twilight Broadcasting sold WKQW and translator W281CA to Joe Ladanosky and Joe Vilkie's J2 Media, LLC for $38,000.
WKQW maintains its studio and office presence and staff at 806C Grandview Road in Oil City.

## Gallery

* Logo used during WKQW's classic country format. Last used in mid-August 2008
* WKQW studio building from 1993 to 2010, at 222 Seneca Street, Oil City
# WKSB

WKSB (102.7 FM, "Kiss 102-7") is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee iHM Licenses, LLC, and broadcasts an adult contemporary format, switching to Christmas music for much of November and December. Its broadcast tower is located on Bald Eagle Mountain south of Williamsport at (41°11′24.7″N 76°58′46.2″W﻿ / ﻿41.190194°N 76.979500°W﻿ / 41.190194; -76.979500).
WKSB is a grandfathered “superpower” station. The station’s effective radiated power (ERP) exceeds the maximum limit allowed for a Class B FM station, and is also far above the maximum allowable ERP for its antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) according to current FCC rules.

## History

On May 29, 1944, WRAK, Inc. applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new FM station on 47.7 MHz on the original 42-50 MHz FM broadcast band. On June 27, 1945, the FCC created the current FM broadcast band. On November 21, 1945, the FCC granted the construction permit by which time the commission had assigned the WRAK-FM call sign to the station. On that same day, the commission reassigned the station to 92.5 MHz and WRAK, Inc. applied for a new construction permit for operation on the new frequency. On February 27, 1947, the FCC reassigned the station to 100.3 MHz and modified the construction permit. The FCC granted the station authority to begin broadcasting on February 26, 1948 followed by its first license on August 13, 1948.
On September 15, 1956, the station's license was voluntarily reassigned to WGAL, Inc. The sale consummated on February 6, 1957.
On October 30, 1959, the FCC granted WGAL, Inc. a new construction permit for operation on 102.7 MHz. The permit allowed the station to increase its effective radiated power (ERP) to 53,000 watts with an antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) of 1,260 feet. On August 1, 1962, the station's license and construction permit were voluntarily reassigned to Wright Mackey Corporation. The sale consummated on November 8, 1962. The FCC granted the station a new license with the new facilities, while increasing the HAAT to 1,270 feet, on August 1, 1963.
On March 7, 1979, the station's license was voluntarily reassigned to Stainless Broadcasting Company. The FCC approved the sale on September 13, 1979. Following the sale, the call sign was changed to WKSB on February 19, 1980.
# WKSK (AM)

WKSK is an AM radio station in West Jefferson, North Carolina. It is operated by Caddell Broadcasting, Inc., and broadcasts on a frequency of 580 kHz and, as of June 2014, simulcast on 93.5 MHz in FM stereo. Its 5,000-watt AM signal covers Ashe County, North Carolina and extends into neighboring Watauga, Wilkes and Alleghany counties in North Carolina, Grayson County, Virginia and Johnson County, Tennessee.
The station's slogan is "Today's Country, Yesterday's Favorites."
WKSK's studios and transmitter are located off NC 194, on a hill overlooking West Jefferson that local residents have dubbed "radio hill." WKSK originally was licensed to broadcast only from sunrise to sunset. It now has authority to broadcast at night on a reduced signal, though its post-7 p.m. broadcasts are restricted to coverage of local high school football and basketball games. Most hours begin with ABC News Radio

## History

WKSK went on the air in 1959, at 1600 kHz and with only a signal of 500 watts. In the 1980s the station had the opportunity to increase its signal strength to 1,000 watts, which required changing its frequency to 580 kHz. In 2001 signal strength was raised again, to its present level of 5,000 watts.
In the 1960s, WKSK carried an eclectic mix of programming of gospel, country and pop music. From 3-5 p.m. each weekday the station aired the teen-oriented K-Club, featuring the latest hits of Herman's Hermits, the Dave Clark Five, Peter and Gordon and other pop groups of that decade. At 5 p.m., the station aired Our Best To You, a selection of easy listening music. Our Best To You continued until the station's sign-off, which in the winter months would be as early as 5:15 p.m.
In the 1970s and 1980s the station migrated to its current all-country format. WKSK still broadcasts a daily program of gospel music, daily obituary reports, and locally produced religious programs on Sunday mornings.
In 2008, US Congresswoman Virginia Foxx honored WKSK for its service to Ashe County, NC in a one-minute speech on the floor of the United States House of Representatives. Her remarks were as follows:
   Mr. Speaker,
   I rise today to honor a pillar of the Ashe County, North Carolina, community, WKSK radio and its owner Jan Caddell. Most of the Fifth District of North Carolina is a rural landscape, and beautiful, mountainous Ashe County is no exception.
   As people who live in rural America well know, local radio stations are often the lifeblood of vital community life. WKSK radio is just such a radio station, and recent audience measurement results illustrate just that. According to these results, WKSK has the most loyal local audience in its home county of any station in North Carolina.
   Next year, WKSK will celebrate the 50-year mark of service to the people of Ashe County. The fact that nearly 55 percent of listeners in Ashe tune their radios to WKSK, seven times more than the next closest station, is a true testament to the emphasis that WKSK places on serving Ashe County.
   WKSK radio is a real community fixture, and I wish the station 50 more years of sterling service to the High Country.
# WKTE

WKTE (1090 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a variety format consisting of Oldies, Beach music, Classic Country, and Rhythm & Blues. Licensed to King, North Carolina, US, it serves the Winston-Salem area. The station is currently owned by Booth-Newsom Broadcasting. WKTE broadcasts during the daytime only; 1090 AM is a United States and Mexico clear-channel frequency.
# WKTT (FM)

WKTT (97.5 MHz, "Live 97.5") is an FM radio station licensed to serve Salisbury, Maryland, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1969, is currently owned by Rojo Broadcasting, LLC.
WKTT broadcasts a mainstream urban format.
After nearly 40 years of broadcasting as WICO-FM, the station was assigned the current WKTT call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on March 30, 2009.

## History

WICO-FM, sign on on September 3, 1969. originally broadcast at 94.3 FM. WICO-FM moved up the dial to 97.5 FM in the late 1990s which cleared the way for WINX-FM to sign on the air at 94.3 FM in Cambridge, Maryland.
WKTT and sister station WICO were purchased effective May 12, 2016 from Delmarva Broadcasting Company by Robin Rothschild, at a purchase price of $300,000.
On March 1, 2017, WKTT changed their format from country to urban contemporary, branded as "Live 97.5" after it was sold to Rojo Broadcasting, LLC for $305,000.
# WKVW

WKVW (93.3 FM) is a Contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Marmet, West Virginia, serving Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia. WKVW is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation.
WKVW is part of the K-Love network of Contemporary Christian Music radio stations.
# WKWO

WKWO (90.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Wooster, Ohio. Owned by the Educational Media Foundation (EMF), it broadcasts EMF's Contemporary Christian programming service, K-Love.
The station operated from 1968 to 2019 as WCWS, the campus radio station of The College of Wooster, before the college transitioned it to online-only operation in April 2019. Sold to EMF the following year, WCWS was relaunched as WKWO, carrying K-Love for the Mid-Ohio region.

## History
### WCWS-FM at The College of Wooster

The College of Wooster's first venture into radio was the short-lived station WABW, which broadcast for one year in 1926. A carrier current outlet, "WCW", went on the air in 1950, and in 1956, the school struck a deal with commercial station WWST-FM in which the college received two hours of airtime a day.
The WWST-FM agreement ended in November 1966 as FM radio became a more profitable venture, prompting the college to apply for its own station. On September 12, 1967, the college filed for a construction permit of its own, which was granted on December 5. WCWS received its license on May 24, 1968, and it began regular operations that fall. The station broadcast the New York Metropolitan Opera and also was supplied with United Press International wire service.
In the mid-1980s, the station increased its effective radiated power to 890 watts and went stereo. In 1987, WCWS-FM changed frequencies to 90.9 MHz in order to reduce co-channel interference to WKCO at Kenyon College. However, an attempt to increase the station's power further caused unanticipated problems for the college physics department, requiring the transmitter to be moved off campus and to Back Orville Road in 1992.
In 2004, RB Schools, a Texas Christian radio group, challenged the licenses of WCWS-FM and 12 other radio stations during the FCC license renewal process in an attempt to enforce non-consensual time-sharing of the channel. Due to the efforts of the College of Wooster administration, Herman Gibbs, John Finn, and the student management, the FCC denied the challenge in May 2005. As a result, WCWS-FM was revamped as "WOO 91, Wooster's Sound Alternative", with a new image and improved sound; it also began broadcasting 24 hours a day.
In the fall of 2013, WCWS-FM moved out of Wishart Hall to Lowry Center, Wooster’s student center, increasing the visibility of the station on the college's campus.

### Transition to online and sale to EMF

In August 2018, The College of Wooster announced that WOO 91 would become an online-only station, citing the burden of maintaining the facility and increased FCC reporting requirements; the school's dean of students said that the maintenance of the FM station was "no longer sustainable". WCWS-FM went silent on April 8, 2019.
On December 30, 2019, the College of Wooster filed to sell the WCWS-FM license to Educational Media Foundation for $170,000. As a condition of the asset purchase agreement, the transmitter will be relocated to a new site. The call sign was changed to WKWO on March 12, 2020, coincident with the consummation of the sale.
# WKWZ

WKWZ 88.5 FM is a non-commercial educational high school radio station licensed to Syosset, New York. The station is owned and operated by the Syosset Central School District, with studios located at Syosset High School in the basement of the faculty parking lot. The station broadcasts from 2:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., it offers students an involvement in newscasting, sportscasting, engineering and all aspects of broadcasting. Student training allows them to take the Federal Communication engineering exam which is needed to broadcast on the radio station. WKWZ broadcasts to the town of Oyster Bay, with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 125 watts, extending its reach to include eastern Nassau County and parts of western Suffolk County, New York. The station has been on the air since 1971. WKWZ shares its frequency and shares time with WPOB Plainview NY.

## History

From its origin as a pirate FM station broadcasting from studios located in Woodbury, NY, the station was the brainchild of two Syosset High School students, Scott Tillman and Gary Kitzis. After building and running their pirate FM radio station (WPST FM 103.1Mhz -the "Woodbury Plainview Syosset Team" ) from makeshift studios and a converted FM ham radio transmitter, they brought their idea to the then assistant superintendent of the school district, Dr Norman Schwartz. Dr. Schwartz loved the idea and after school board approval a frequency search was conducted by engineering firm Paul Godley Company. Application for a construction permit BPED -1222 was approved by the FCC in January, 1971 and WKWZ was issued an educational broadcast license. During the FCC licensing process Plainview - Old Bethpage Schools applied for a license on the same (and only available) frequency. In a meeting with the two students and the assistant superintendent of Syosset schools it was decided to allow Plainview - Old Bethpage schools to share the frequency, but only during school hours as it was thought most listeners would tune in after school hours and less while attending classes. Hence Syosset's WKWZ FM begins its broadcasts at 2:30pm when classes end and Plainview-Old Bethpage begins its broadcasts earlier in the day ending its broadcasts at about 2:20pm. The original first class licensee during FCC application was Ron Dagavarian, also a Syosset High School student at the time. Programming at the station really took off in the 1970s and 1980s under the direction of teacher and station advisor, Fred Zodda. At this time WKWZ became a dynamic and thriving organization at Syosset High School. The station broadcast hours expanded: Monday-Friday 2:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. & Saturday/Sunday 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Mr. Zodda allowed students to develop their own shows and format. This resulted in shows that ranged from Top 40 music, news, current events and a variety of cultural shows. Mr. Zodda inspired a cadre of students to craft their shows through "hard work and a clear voice".
# Lange Voorhout Palace

Lange Voorhout Palace (Dutch: Paleis Lange Voorhout) in The Hague was designed in 1760 by the architect Pieter de Swart for Anthony Patras (1718-1764), a deputy to the States General of the Netherlands.

## History

Patras, born in Grenoble, France, was a nephew of governor Abraham Patras. In 1729 and under the advice of his uncle, Anthony was sent to Geneva to study. He left Geneva for Amsterdam in December 1733. In 1734 Anthony arrived in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. When his uncle, the governor, died in 1737 the young man inherited his immense fortune, the collection of books, and art. In 1738 he married a daughter of Isaac van Schinne, member of the Council of India. After the 1740 Batavia massacre he returned to the Dutch Republic. In 1743 he tried to become a member of Sloten's vroedschap, which refused to appoint him. After two years he suddenly became burgomaster of the Frisian town, succeeding Onno Zwier van Haren. He was a States General representative for this small city until his early death. (In Wijckel he bought Meerenstein [fy] which was built for Menno van Coehoorn.) Patras died early and probably hardly lived in his new house on Lange Voorhout. His widow was forced to sell the property in 1778 and in the next years it had three different owners.
In 1796 the mansion was bought by Archibald Hope (1747-1821), a manager of the Dutch West India Company. Archibald was a cousin of Henry Hope and Jan Hope and involved in the family banking business. In 1808 his wife died. Napoleon and his wife on their travels through the First French Empire used it one night. The inventory was sold in December 1821 and lasted more than two weeks. The building was bought by Reynoud Diederik Jacob van Reede, 7th Earl of Athlone (1773–1823), married to a daughter of John Williams Hope.
In 1831 the Minister of Foreign Affairs Johan Gijsbert Verstolk van Soelen (1776-1845) moved in. He had an enormous collection of Dutch art which was sold after his death.

### Royal residence

In 1848 it was bought by Prince Henry. After his death in 1879 his widow Princess Marie of Prussia used the palace and probably lived there till 1885.
Princess Sophie of the Netherlands inherited the palace and in 1896 Queen Emma bought it from her sister-in-law. She had it renovated and rebuilt before moving into the palace in 1901. Like Prince Henry Queen-mother Emma used the palace as a winter palace; in the summer she stayed at Soestdijk Palace.
The palace was used as an office for Wilhelmina, Juliana and till 1984 for Beatrix. Queen Juliana was the first queen to start the riding tour of the Golden Carriage from the palace at the opening of the States General on Prince's Day. In 1991, Princess Juliana sold the building to the municipality of The Hague on condition that it would only be used for cultural activities.
The Kunstumuseum (then called the Gemeentemuseum) used the palace for exhibitions, for example related to the works of Rodin, Venetian glass and Frida Kahlo. Since November 2002, the mansion has been used to exhibit the permanent M.C. Escher collection under the name of Escher in Het Paleis.
# Chamaeleon gummifer

Chamaeleon gummifer, also known as distaff thistle, piney thistle or stemless atractylis, is a thistle in the Chamaeleon genus. Formerly, it was placed in the Atractylis genus. It is native to the Mediterranean basin, where it can be found in various habitats, including cultivated- or uncultivated fields and forests. It is a perennial herb producing a stemless, pinkish flower. The plant has a history of use in folk medicine, but it is very toxic due to the presence of atractyloside and carboxyatractyloside.

## Description

Chamaeleon gummifer is a perennial thistle with a long rhizome extending up to 40 cm and spiky leaves emanating from its center. A pinkish inflorescence grows in the center, seen as a capitulum consisting of many small threadlike flowers. The inflorescence is surrounded by spiny bracts. Unusual compared to other thistles is the fact that the inflorescence of Chamaeleon gummifer does not grow on a stem. The ripe fruit of the plant may ooze a white or yellowish gummy latex produced by the rhizome. Chamaeleon gummifer flowers in late summer or early autumn.

## Distribution

Chamaeleon gummifer can be found along the Mediterranean basin, including Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Greece and Malta. It grows in various habitats and on various substrates, including in cultivated- or uncultivated fields, shrublands, forests and in rocklands. It is rated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

## Toxicity

The toxicity of Chamaeleon gummifer is thought to be caused by two related glycosides, atractyloside and carboxyatractyloside. In Morocco, Chamaeleon gummifer is a common cause of plant poisoning, with children being especially vulnerable to severe effects. Accidental ingestion of the plant can be due to confusion with the artichoke thistle, or due to use of its gummy discharge as a chewing gum. Fatal cases of poisoning are not uncommon, even with treatment of symptoms. At least 98 fatalities occurred due to Chamaeleon gummifer poisoning in Morocco between 1981 and 2004, most of whom were children under the age of 16. Severe cases may be associated with liver and kidney failure. There is currently no specific treatment to poisoning by Chamaeleon gummifer.
# Araneus andrewsi

Araneus andrewsi is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States.
# Stephan Greeff

Stephan Greeff (born 24 December 1989 in Cape Town) is a South African rugby union player who last played for the Southern Kings in the Pro14. His regular playing position is lock.

## Career
### Youth and Varsity rugby

Greeff represented the Eastern Province Country Districts side at the 2007 Under-18 Academy Week competition before moving to Cape Town to join Western Province. He played for the Western Province U19 side in 2008 and for the Western Province U21 side in 2009 and 2010.
In 2011, he also made a single appearance for the Maties in the Varsity Cup.

### Western Province

He made his senior debut for Western Province in the 2010 Vodacom Cup competition, coming on as a late substitute in their match against the Boland Cavaliers. He made another three appearances in that competition, as well as one in the 2011 Vodacom Cup and another in a compulsory friendly match against Boland Cavaliers prior to the 2011 Currie Cup Premier Division.

### Lions / Golden Lions

He joined Johannesburg-based side the Golden Lions in 2012, where he was immediately included in their Super Rugby side, the Lions. He made his Super Rugby debut in the second match of the Lions' 2012 Super Rugby season, starting their match against the Hurricanes. He made one more start (against the Bulls), as well as three substitute appearances. He also made one appearance for the Golden Lions in the 2012 Vodacom Cup, but then suffered a leg fracture, which ruled him out of the remainder of the season.
He returned the following season, making one appearance in the 2013 Vodacom Cup and two in the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division, but fell out of favour and joined the Leopards for a loan spell during the 2013 Currie Cup First Division and Griquas in 2014.

### Pumas

He joined Nelspruit-based side the Pumas for the 2016 season.
# Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve

Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve is a 1,146-acre (4.64 km$^2$) Natural Area Preserve in Floyd County, Virginia.

## Description

Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve covers the summit and slopes of Buffalo Mountain, a 3,960-foot (1,210 m) peak in southwest Virginia. It is open to the public and includes a small parking area from which an approximately one-mile-long (1.6 km) trail may be traversed to reach the summit.
The treeless summit is home to rare plant species including three-toothed cinquefoil (Sibbaldia tridentata) and Rocky Mountain woodsia (Physematium scopulinum); other rare plants, such as bog bluegrass (Poa paludigena) and large-leaved grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia grandifolia), are found at seeps along the mountain's base. In total, the preserve protects thirteen rare plant occurrences, three rare animal occurrences, and six significant natural communities. Buffalo Mountain is also the only place in the world where the mealybug Puto kosztarabi is known to live.