OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl Reece Stadtman

Earl Reece Stadtman NAS (November 15, 1919 – January 7, 2008) was an American biochemist, notable for his research on enzymes and anaerobic bacteria.

## Career

Stadtman started his career as a research assistant in the Division of Plant Nutrition of the University of California. Subsequently he was an Atomic Energy Commission Fellow with Fritz Lipmann in the Massachusetts General Hospital, but after 1960 he worked at the National Heart Institute, where he became chief of the Laboratory of Biochemistry. In addition, he spent sabbatical periods at the Max Planck Institute in Munich and the Pasteur Institute in Paris.

## Personal life

In 1944 Earl Stadtman married Thressa Campbell, also a distinguished scientist, the discoverer of selenocysteine. They had no children during their marriage of more than sixty years.

## Research

Stadtman's research covered a wide field. Early in his career he worked with Horace Barker on bacterial fatty-acid synthesis, with a series of four papers. In the same period he collaborated with Fritz Lipmann on the function of coenzyme A. Later his work took on a more enzymological character, with investigation of, for example, aldehyde dehydrogenase, aspartate kinase, work carried out during a period in the laboratory of Georges Cohen in France and, most notably, glutamine synthetase, an enzyme that will always be associated with his name.
From the 1970s onwards Stadtman published many papers with P. Boon Chock on the capacity of cycles of interconvertible enzymes, based especially on his results with glutamine synthetase, to generate very high sensitivity to effectors.

## Editorial work

Stadtman was active as an editor of numerous prominent journals, including the Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1960–1965, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1960–1969; Annual Review of Biochemistry, 1972–2000; Biochemistry, 1969–1976; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1974–1981; Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 1975–1978.
He was (with Bernard Horecker) founding editor of Current Topics in Cellular Regulation, a major series in the subject, and continued in the role up to volume 23 (1984).

## Awards and honours

* 1953: Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry
* 1966: Medallion of the University of Pisa, Italy
* 1969: elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1969: elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1970: awarded Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology
* 1972: Medallion of the University of Camerino, Italy
* 1979: National Medal of Science
* 1983: President, American Society of Biological Chemists
* 1983: ASBC-Merck Award
* 1987: Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Michigan
* 1988: Honorary Ph.D., Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
* 1991: Welch Award in Chemistry
* 1999: Honorary Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
# Athletics at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games as part of the athletics programme was held at the Perry Lakes Stadium on Monday 26 November 1962.
The event was won by Australian Warwick Selvey with a throw of 185 ft 3+1⁄2 in (56.48 m), setting a new Games and Australian record. Selvey won by 12 ft 9+1⁄2 in (3.90 m) ahead of Scotsman Mike Lindsay and England's John Sheldrick who won the bronze medal.

## Records

| World record | Al Oerter (USA) | 204 ft 10+1⁄2 in (62.45 m) | Chicago, Illinois, United States | 1 July 1962 |
| Commonwealth record | | | | |
| Games record | Fanie du Plessis (SAF) | 183 ft 6+1⁄2 in (55.94 m) | Cardiff, Wales | 22 July 1958 |

## Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Warwick Selvey | Australia | 185 ft 3+1⁄2 in (56.48 m) | GR, NR |
| | Mike Lindsay | Scotland | 172 ft 6 in (52.58 m) | |
| | John Sheldrick | England | 166 ft 3 in (50.67 m) | |
| 4 | Robin Tait | New Zealand | 165 ft 8+1⁄2 in (50.51 m) | |
| 5 | Les Mills | New Zealand | 162 ft 0 in (49.38 m) | |
| 6 | Len Vlahov | Australia | 158 ft 5 in (48.29 m) | |
| 7 | Roy Hollingsworth | England | 157 ft 8+1⁄2 in (48.07 m) | |
| 8 | Len Chinnery | Australia | 157 ft 3 in (47.93 m) | |
| 9 | Alan Waugh | Australia | 152 ft 3 in (46.41 m) | |
| 10 | Muhammad Ayub | Pakistan | 147 ft 8 in (45.01 m) | |
| 11 | Martyn Lucking | England | 137 ft 0+1⁄2 in (41.77 m) | |
| 12 | Imbert Roberts | Saint Lucia | 118 ft 2+1⁄2 in (36.03 m) | |
| | Gerry Moro | Canada | | DNS |
| | Howard Payne | England | | DNS |
# Asrah levitation

The Asrah levitation, sometimes called Lighter than Air, is a classic levitation illusion.

## Effect

The magician "hypnotizes" an assistant and commands them to recline on a table or couch. The assistant is then fully covered with a cloth and levitated under the cloth. The form of the assistant is still visible while levitating. Moments later, the assistant slowly floats down. As the magician pulls off the cloth, the assistant vanishes instantly. The assistant sometimes reappears in a different location, often in the audience.

## History

This illusion is credited to Servais Le Roy and was first performed with his wife as assistant in 1902.

## Method

The trick uses a form made of thin wire that is hidden behind the couch and suspended from above on fine wires. When the assistant lies down on the couch the form is quickly moved on top of her while the cloth cover is being deployed with a flourish. The form is then raised while the assistant escapes through a trap in the couch or the couch is removed offstage by stagehands. The wires making up the form are thin enough that when the cloth is removed, they cannot easily be seen against a complex backdrop.
# WXBQ-FM

WXBQ-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Bristol, Virginia, serving the Tri-Cities. WXBQ-FM is owned and operated by Bristol Broadcasting Company, Inc.

## History

WOPI-FM, sister to 1490 WOPI, signed on Christmas Day 1946 from atop Whitetop Mountain, a facility described at the time as "the largest frequency modulation station in the South". After 10 days using a temporary antenna, the station went on air with its regular 10 kW power on January 4, 1947. Building on Whitetop, Virginia's second-tallest mountain, meant bringing power lines six miles to the site and constructing a tower in high winds. When winter weather set in, as it did that February, staff were marooned atop the mountain. WOPI-FM simulcast most of WOPI's NBC and local output and had exclusive coverage of many sporting events.
In 1951, WOPI-FM moved off the mountain and to the AM transmitter tower off Old Abingdon Road in Bristol, Virginia. The temporary facility was replaced by a new site in 1954 on the edge of town. Along with WOPI AM, WOPI-FM was sold to W. A. Wilson in 1954, the Pioneer Broadcasting Company in 1959, and the Tri-Cities Broadcasting Company in 1965.
The station was sold twice to different radio partners. In 1972, the Highland Development Corporation of Bristol, owners of 1550 WKYE, acquired 96.9 and renamed it WKYE-FM. The station became WFHG-FM in 1975 upon acquisition by the Bristol Broadcasting Company and adopted its present WXBQ-FM call letters in 1978. The call letters were chosen randomly but to avoid confusion with the AM outlet; by this time, WXBQ-FM had already gone country.
Kenny Chesney credits WXBQ and its longtime program director Bill Hagy for helping start his career; Chesney attended nearby East Tennessee State University in Johnson City.
# WXCR

WXCR (92.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve New Martinsville, West Virginia. The station is owned by Seven Ranges Radio Company, Inc. It airs a Classic rock music format.
The station was assigned the WXCR call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on July 17, 2003.
# Muhammed Bayır

Muhammed Bayır (born 5 February 1989) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a left back for Ankaraspor. He made his debut in professional football for Bugsaşspor, and was part of their youth academy. Muhammed transferred to Osmanlıspor in 2013.

## Personal life

Muhammed became a father in on 24 June 2015, naming his son Adem.
# Florida State Road 549

State Road 549 (SR 549) is a north–south state road in the U.S. state of Florida. It runs 1.5 miles (2.4 km) through the downtown of Winter Haven as 1st Street N, the north–south axis of the city's grid plan.

## Route description

The signage of SR 549 begins at its intersection with SR 542 (Central Avenue) in the heart of downtown Winter Haven, near the post office. 1st Street continues southward to SR 540 (Cypress Gardens Boulevard) but is not signed as SR 549. From Central Avenue, 1st Street heads northward, bypassing the Winter Haven Hospital, skirting Lake Silver, and paralleling U.S. Route 17. SR 549 terminates at the intersection where SR 544 jogs over; from this intersection, SR 544 heads west as Avenue T NW and eventually Havendale Blvd; and north as Lucerne Park Road.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Winter Haven, Polk County.
| mi | km | Destinations |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 542 east (Central Avenue) – Downtown Winter Haven |
| 1.531 | 2.464 | SR 544 (Avenue T North / First Street North) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Oğuzhan Biçer

Oğuzhan Biçer (born 17 April 1994) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ankara Demirspor. He made his Süper Lig debut on 18 February 2012.
# Florida State Road 559

State Road 559 (SR 559) is an 11-mile-long (18 km) state highway located entirely in Polk County, Florida. It is accessible to Auburndale and Polk City. It straddles the shoreline of Lake Ariana and Lake Juliana.

## Route description

SR 559 starts at Florida State Road 655 in Auburndale as Main Street at a grade-separated junction that crosses over both SR 655 and the CSX Auburndale Subdivision. The first major intersection is with U.S. Highway 92 (US 92). It heads northward through the downtown of the city, making three sharp turns around the Auburndale Chamber of Commerce and proceeding into a traffic circle around Lake Stella. The road makes its way to the eastern shore of Lake Ariana and straddles it for one mile (1.6 km) before passing the subdivision of Ariana Harbors. Leaving Auburndale, the road runs along the northeastern shore of Lake Juliana and continues north and slightly west to intersect with Interstate 4 (I-4) at its exit 44. The road passes through the site of the formerly proposed community of Orlampa then makes a sharp left turn at Polk County Road 557A. From there it passes by the Fantasy of Flight, turns northwest, and ends at SR 33 in Polk City.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Polk County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Auburndale | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 655 (Recker Highway) | |
| Auburndale | 0.683 | 1.099 | Derby Avenue (CR 544A) | |
| Auburndale | 0.941 | 1.514 | US 92 (Magnolia Avenue / SR 600) – Lake Alfred, Lakeland | |
| Auburndale | 7.649 | 12.310 | CR 559A west (C. Fred Jones Boulevard) | |
| Auburndale | 8.469 | 13.630 | I-4 (SR 400) – Tampa, Orlando | I-4 exit 44 |
| Auburndale | 9.090 | 14.629 | CR 557A east – Lake Alfred, Polk Correctional Institution | |
| Polk City | 10.921 | 17.576 | SR 33 – Lakeland, Groveland | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Related routes
### Auburndale truck route

State Road 559 Truck is a truck detour mainly along Berkeley Road. It begins at the southern terminus of the northern segment of Polk County Road 655 at US 92, running in a 6.6-mile (10.6 km) overlap with the county route. At the intersection of CR 559A (C. Fred Jones Boulevard), SR 559 Truck turns east, and runs along almost the entire county road until it reaches SR 559 south of exit 44 on Interstate 4.
# Florida State Road 659

State Road 659 (SR 659) is a 7.625-mile-long (12.271 km) state highway in Polk County, Florida, that runs from U.S. Route 98 (US 98) and South Combee Road at Eaton Park to SR 33 and Village Lakes Boulevard in far northeast Lakeland via Crystal Lake and Combee Settlement.

## History

State Road 659 was originally designated as Florida State Road 33A.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Polk County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Eaton Park | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 98 (SR 35 / SR 700) / South Combee Road | Southern terminus; continues as South Combee Road beyond US 98 |
| Crystal Lake | 2.484 | 3.998 | CR 542 (East Main Street) | |
| Crystal Lake–Combee Settlement line | 2.732 | 4.397 | US 92 (East Memorial Boulevard / SR 600) | |
| Combee Settlement | 4.432 | 7.133 | CR 546 east (Saddle Creek Road) | |
| Lakeland | 7.625 | 12.271 | SR 33 (Lakeland Hills Boulevard) / Village Lakes Boulevard | Northern terminus; continues as Village Lakes Boulevard beyond SR 33 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık

Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık (26 February 1994 – 11 January 2022) was a Turkish professional footballer who played as a centre-back for Gençlerbirliği, Galatasaray, Konyaspor, and the Turkey national team.

## International career

Çalık represented Turkey at the 2013 UEFA U-19 Championship and 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
On 6 November 2015, Çalık was selected for the Turkey national team to play friendlies against Qatar and Greece respectively. He made his debut in a 0–0 draw with Greece. He was part of the Turkish squad for the Euro 2016, but ended up not playing in the tournament.
He scored his first senior international goal in a friendly March 2017 victory over Moldova. This was also his last international game.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2011–12 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2012–13 | Süper Lig | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2013–14 | Süper Lig | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2014–15 | Süper Lig | 29 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2015–16 | Süper Lig | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Gençlerbirliği | Total | Total | 109 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 122 | 4 |
| Galatasaray | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Galatasaray | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Galatasaray | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2019–20 | Süper Lig | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 3 |
| Konyaspor | 2020–21 | Süper Lig | 29 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Konyaspor | 2021–22 | Süper Lig | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Konyaspor | Total | Total | 47 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 192 | 6 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 226 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearances in Spor Toto Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League

### International

    Scores and results list Turkey's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Çalık goal.
List of international goals scored by Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 March 2017 | New Eskişehir Stadium, Eskişehir, Turkey | Moldova | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |

## Style of play

Çalık was a central centre-back and man-marker, he was athletic and relied mostly on his pace and timing.

## Death

Çalık died in a traffic accident in Ankara on 11 January 2022 at the age of 27. The 2021–22 Süper Lig season was subsequently named in his honour.

## Honours

Galatasaray
* Süper Lig: 2017–18, 2018–19
* Turkish Cup: 2018–19
* Turkish Super Cup: 2019
# Florida State Road 666

State Road 666 (SR 666) is a short state road in Pinellas County. Locally known as Tom Stuart Causeway, Welch Causeway, or Madeira Beach Causeway, the route crosses Boca Ciega Bay from Seminole to Madeira Beach. The bridge crossing Boca Ciega Bay is a bascule bridge with 11 spans, built in 1962. The route ends with an interchange with U.S. Route 19 Alternate (US 19 Alt.) in Bay Pines (originally built for the formerly proposed Pinellas Belt Expressway). The southwestern terminus of the route is at State Road 699 in Madeira Beach, in front of the Ocean Sands hotel.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Pinellas County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Madeira Beach | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 699 (Gulf Boulevard) – Redington Beach | |
| Madeira Beach | 0.500– 0.642 | 0.805– 1.033 | Tom Stuart Causeway over Boca Ciega Bay (Gulf Intracoastal Waterway) | Tom Stuart Causeway over Boca Ciega Bay (Gulf Intracoastal Waterway) |
| Madeira Beach | 0.887 | 1.427 | Duhme Road (CR 321 north) | |
| Seminole | 1.2 | 1.9 | Exit to school (EB only) | |
| Seminole | 1.391 | 2.239 | US 19 Alt. (SR 595) – Seminole, Clearwater, St. Petersburg | Interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Jordan Seaton

Jordan Seaton is an American football offensive tackle for the Colorado Buffaloes.

## Early life

Seaton is from Washington, D.C. He attended St. John's College High School in Washington, where he was a three-year varsity football player and was a guard and tackle. He played in the FBU Freshman All-American Bowl and was named first-team All-American by MaxPreps in all three of his seasons playing for St. John's. He transferred to IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida, for his senior year of high school. Seaton was ranked a five-star recruit and a top-20 prospect nationally, as well as the best offensive tackle in the nation. He committed to play college football for the Colorado Buffaloes under coach Deion Sanders, in a move that USA Today said "shocked the college football world." In committing to Colorado, he declined some name, image, and likeness (NIL) offers of over $1 million dollars.

## College career

Seaton won the starting left tackle role as a true freshman for Colorado in 2024, becoming the first true freshman starting tackle in Colorado history. Blocking for quarterback Shedeur Sanders, he impressed in his first year with the Buffaloes. In the regular season, he allowed only two sacks on 579 pass-blocking snaps, and The Athletic named him a first-team freshman All-American.
# Becquerel (lunar crater)

Becquerel is a lunar impact crater that lies in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. This is an ancient and heavily worn formation that is now little more than an irregular buri in the surface. The outer rim has been worn and reshaped until it forms a rugged, mountainous region around the flatter interior.
The most notable of the formations on the rim is Becquerel X, which is part of a double crater along the northwestern rim. There is a short valley paralleling the southwestern rim, most likely formed by the merging of several small craters. The interior floor of Becquerel is relatively flat, but with rough sections and several tiny craterlets marking the surface. There is a dark patch (low albedo) on the floor near the southern rim.
To the west of Becquerel are H. G. Wells and Tesla, to the north is Segers, to the northeast is Bridgman, and to the south is Van Maanen.
The crater's name was adopted by the IAU in 1970.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Becquerel.
| Becquerel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 41.0° N | 131.5° E | 32 km |
| F | 40.9° N | 132.9° E | 21 km |
| W | 42.2° N | 126.9° E | 27 km |
| X | 42.2° N | 128.1° E | 34 km |
# Pedro Fraga

Pedro Diogo Rosas Cardoso Fraga (born 27 January 1983) is a Portuguese rower. He started competitive rowing in 1998 and currently represents Associação Académica de Coimbra. Competing in the lightweight double sculls category (LM2x) with Nuno Mendes, he finished in 5th place at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, and won silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Rowing Championships.
According to a post made by himself in April 2012, he achieved 7.02L of O2 consumption in a VO2max test, meaning a 92.45 ml/min/kg for his current bodyweight of 75,9 kg at the time.
On 20 January 2013 at the ErgoHead a 20-minute ergo race he rowed 6180 m at a pace of 1:37:1 taking second place, 17 m behind the Danish Steffen Bond (who beat his previous world record 1:37:3 by setting a new maximum of 6197 m in 1:36:8)
On 26 January 2013 he performed a 6:08:7 (Portuguese Lightweight record) in the 2000 m semi-finals ergo race in the Indoor European Championship (Kettwig, Nordrhein-Westfalen) where he won the following day with a 6:11:0.
# Johnson City Medical Center

Johnson City Medical Center is a hospital in Johnson City, Tennessee. It is a Level I Trauma Center and one of three major tertiary referral hubs of regional provider Ballad Health. It has 445 beds, plus 86 in the attached Niswonger Children's Hospital. It is also a teaching hospital for numerous institutions, including the adjacent East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Medicine.
Physician and author Abraham Verghese described his experiences treating HIV in the 1980s at Johnson City Medical Center, as well as the neighboring Mountain Home VA Medical Center, in his memoir My Own Country.
Since 2018 the facility has been operated by Ballad Health.
# Eruv techumin

An eruv techumin (Hebrew: עירוב תחומין, "mixed borders") for traveling enables Jews to travel on Shabbat or a Jewish holiday, without violating the prohibition of techum shabbat. They prepare food prior to Shabbat or the holiday on which they plan to travel farther than is normally allowed on such days. The only allowed method of transportation is walking.
Normally, a person may walk anywhere in their city or town on such days, but only within that area and up to 2000 cubits past the city limits (the city limits are defined to extend so long as there are houses within 70 cubits of the each other; see techum shabbat for details). If they need to travel farther than that, they can leave some food in a certain location prior to that holiday or Sabbath. This will temporarily establish their home as at the location of the food, allowing to travel 2000 cubits from the food. The food must be enough for two Sabbath meals. They would also declare there, "Let my cessation of labor (Heb. shǝvitathi) be in this place." For the eruv techumin to be effective, the food must be prepared by day (before the Sabbath) and be still in existence when Sabbath commences. Even so, this was a special allowance, and was only permitted in order to perform a mitzvah or avoid a danger. Since the Sabbath day limit of 2,000 cubits was a rabbinic ordinance, the Rabbis had the power to exercise leniency in what concerns its proper observance.
It is rare for contemporary Jews living in cities to need the eruv techumin to avoid violating the techum shabbat, as the techum shabbat automatically extends to cover all of an urban area.