OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Baptist Placht

Johann Baptist Placht was an Austrian soldier, clerk and confidence trickster who was indicted in 1874 for running a Ponzi scheme in 19th-century Vienna.

## Early life

Placht's birth date and place are unknown. Since he was 36 years old at the time of his trial on 10 February 1874, he must have been born in 1837 or 1838.
Placht was originally a soldier in the rank of an officer in the "Freiherr von Ramming" infantry regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army. He had to quit the service because of his debt and was hired as a clerk at a bank in Vienna. Shortly after he started working at the bank, numerous bonds went missing. Despite multiple reasonable grounds for suspecting Placht of the theft, his guilt could not be proven and he was instead fired with a severance.

## Business dealings

In the first half of 1872, Placht began advertising his business in all major newspapers, promising investors cheap rates for orders of securities. By June, he invited customers to deposit at least 500 florins with his "Börsen-Comptoir" which he promised to invest at no risk to the customers and claiming that he had been able to make 15% profit for other customers. By November, he increased his claim to 20%. Placht never invested any money but used the investments to further his gambling addiction.
After being able to keep up the charade for several months by paying out old customers with the investments of new customers, his business fell apart when the stock market crashed in May of 1873 and his trades were largely fictitious. On 18 May 1873, bankruptcy proceedings were initiated. At this time, his liabilities measured 2,820,346 florins and 29 franks with assets worth only approximately 12,000 florins. Placht himself had not documented his use of the funds and kept no records.
On 10 February 1874, at age 36, he was sentenced to six years in prison on charges of fraud and embezzlement. The gullibility and greed of his customers was emphasized as a mitigating factor by both the prosecutor and the judge as well as the stock market crash. He was incarcerated in a prison in Stein (Krems an der Donau). In September 1877, he was pardoned by the emperor. After his release, his further life is not documented.

## Similar cases

Contemporary reports on the trial pointed to similarities to the case of Adele Spitzeder, who had run a similar business in Munich until November 1872; Spitzeder, however, unlike Placht, never claimed to invest the money people gave her or in fact explained how she intended to make a profit at all. In both cases, the customers were mainly from the lower classes of society.
# Hapanvelli

Hapanvelli (Finnish pronunciation:, lit. 'sour gruel') is a traditional South-Eastern Finnish dish that resembles pea soup but has a more sour flavour. It takes roughly an hour to prepare hapanvelli, which is made from a rye sourdough starter, potatoes and peas. It is traditionally served with a pat of butter and cold milk.
Hapanvelli is a traditional dish of the Virolahti municipality which has the annual summertime Virolahti Week (Virolahti-viikko) during which hapanvelli is sold. There is also a contest during Virolahti Week in which the best cook gets the title of Miss Hapanvelli (Hapanvellimissi).
# Fan filter unit

A fan filter unit (FFU) is a type of motorized air filtering equipment. It is used to supply purified air to cleanrooms, laboratories, medical facilities or microenvironments by removing harmful airborne particles from recirculating air. The units are installed within the system's ceiling or floor grid. Large cleanrooms require a proportionally large number of FFUs, which in some cases may range from several hundred to several thousand. Units often contain their own pre-filter, HEPA filter and internally controllable fan air distribution.

## Design

FFUs are typically manufactured in 4' x 2', 3' x 2', or 2' x 2' steel housings, which can be placed in ceiling grid bays of similar dimensions. Units often contain a pre-filter as well as a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air), ULPA (ultra-low particulate air) or other MERV (minimum efficiency reporting value) filter. A motorized fan is used to pull air through the filters for distribution to rooms or enclosed work stations such as hoods. Fan speed is typically controlled via a step-wise or rheostat motor adjustment. Desired cleanliness levels determine the filter used: HEPA filters remove particles 0.3 μm or larger at 99.99% efficiency, while ULPA filters remove particles 0.12 μm or larger at 99.999% efficiency. FFUs are engineered for laminar air flow, as is required in critical environments. Controlled air flowing in a uniform direction and speed (carrying microparticles) is cleaner than turbulent air that flows in multiple directions or at inconsistent speeds. Eddies created by turbulent air cause contaminating microparticles to settle on clean surfaces.

## Uses

4' x 2' or 2' x 2' FFUs are designed to be placed in ceiling grid bays with similar dimensions. Ceiling grids with standard size bays that match FFU dimensions are used to construct cleanrooms. Depending on the cleanliness requirements of the controlled space, more fan filter units can be added to the grid in order to meet ISO standards for airflow velocity and air changes per hour.
FFUs can be used in place of a more conventional recirculating air unit such as a ducted or plenum air system. As FFUs require space above the ceiling grid (13" for the FFU module plus another 1–2 feet of "empty" air-filled space), plenums are commonly used for clean rooms with height restrictions; they are the only air systems that work in layouts with smaller internal floor dimensions. Additionally, when less than 20 filters are installed in a room, a fan- powered HEPA, FFU is generally considered to be less expensive than a more conventional ducted supply system.
When a microenvironment of clean air is required, FFUs can be used to construct enclosed work spaces, or laminar flow cabinets. Applying the same principle as the larger cleanroom grid, FFUs can be placed directly in a free- standing grid above the space that requires clean air. In fact, this approach is also used for silicon wafer etching in the semiconductor industry.
# Cymaceras

Cymaceras is a genus within the oppeliid subfamily Ochetoceratinae from the Kimmeridgian stage, around the middle of the Upper Jurassic.
Cymaceras is rather unusual in its wavy keel that leans alternatingly to one side then the other. Shells are involute, compressed, with a narrow venter and distinct inner and outer ribs, both sets of which are curved in a concave forward fashion.
# Wulguru cuspidata

Wulguru cuspidata is a microscopic acoel species that lives in the sandy beaches of northern Queensland (Australia). It is the second species of Australian free-living acoel to be described (the first is Heterochaerus australis). Its generic name Wulguru is derived from Wulgurukaba, an Indigenous Australian people from Queensland, and the specific epithet is derived from cuspis (Latin: point, tip), alluding to the characteristic single pointed tail of this animal.

## Characteristics

Wulguru cuspidata individuals are colored green due to the presence of zoochlorellae of the order Chlamydomonadales. When hatched, juveniles of this species are colorless but they quickly turn green as symbiotic microalgae enter their bodies.
The body is less than 2 mm in length, oblong in shape, and with a distinct, pointed, nipple-like tail. The surface of the body is entirely covered with cilia, while along the body margins there are longer sensory cilia. The mouth is mid-ventral, although it is not known whether they are able to feed independently or gain nourishment solely from the symbiotic algae. Like many other acoel species, Wulguru cuspidata is a hermaphrodite.

## Ecology

Wulguru cuspidata lives in intertidal zones of open sandy beaches in northern Queensland (Australia). Thousands, or even millions, of individuals aggregate in small, water-filled runnels created by waves. They are known to be able to tolerate extremes of temperature, high levels of sunlight, prolonged periods of shading (due to annual decomposition of seaweeds in the dry season), low oxygen levels, and cyanobacterial blooms.
# Red Lantern

Red Lantern may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* Lentera Merah (Red Lantern), a 2006 Indonesian film
* The Red Lantern, a 1919 American silent film
* The Red Lanterns, a 1963 Greek film

### Other arts and entertainment

* Red Lantern (DC Comics), two characters from DC Comics, unrelated to the Red Lantern Corps
* Red Lantern Corps, a fictional organization in DC comics

## Other uses

* Banksia caleyi, or red lantern banksia, an Australian shrub
* Lanterne rouge, the last place holder in the Tour de France
* Red Lanterns (Boxer Uprising) a Chinese fighting group during the Boxer Rebellion
* The traditional lanterns in the Chinese Lantern Festival
# Paul Christian

Paul Christian may refer to:
* A pen name of the nineteenth century occult author Jean-Baptiste Pitois
* Paul Hubschmid, used this screen name
* Pablo Christiani a Jewish convert to Roman Catholicism
* Paul Christian (comics), a fictional supervillain from DC Comics
# Dalila Ippólito

Dalila Belén Ippolito (born 24 March 2002) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Grasshopper Club Zurich and the Argentina women's national team.

## Club career

In 2015, Ippolito debuted for River Plate at the age of 13.
In August 2020, Ippolito signed for Italian team Juventus. On 30 July 2021, she moved to Pomigliano on loan. She signed for Parma in August 2022.
In 2023, after appearing at the World Cup, she returned to Pomigliano.

## International career

On 22 May 2019, Ippolito was included in Argentina's squad for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France. On 24 May 2019, she appeared in a match against Uruguay, which finished as a 3–1 win.
She was again named to the Argentina squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup and appeared in two games.

## Honours

* Serie A: 2020–21
* Supercoppa Italiana: 2020

### Individual

* IFFHS CONMEBOL (U-20) women's team of the year: 2020
# Shayla Lawson

Shayla Lawson is an American poet and writer, currently the writer in residence at Amherst College.

## Biography

Lawson grew up in Kentucky and entered the slam poetry scene there before majoring in Architecture at the University of Kentucky, where they gave the 2005 Breathitt Lecture, "My Ancestor Antenna: Hair and Its Relation to African-American Identity Across the Diaspora." After graduating, Lawson worked as an architect for some time before pursuing their MFA at Indiana University Bloomington, where they worked as the nonfiction editor of the Indiana Review and for the Graduate Mentoring Center. Lawson published their debut collection, A Speed Education in Human Being, in 2013, the chapbook Pantone, of which each poem was printed on its own card, in 2016, and the book I Think I'm Ready to See Frank Ocean in 2018. They received the 2017 Oregon Literary Fellowship and Honorable Mention in the 2017 Cave Canem Poetry Prize. Lawson succeeded Daniel Hall as the poet in residence at Amherst College beginning in the 2018-19 academic year.
In 2021, Shayla Lawson appeared on Storybound (podcast) reading two excerpts from their book This Is Major, with music by MAITA.

## Awards and honors

* 2020 National Book Critics Circle Award (autobiography), finalist for This Is Major: Notes on Diana Ross, Dark Girls, and Being Dope

## Publications

* A Speed Education in Human Being, Sawyer House, 2013.
* Pantone, Miel, 2016.
* I Think I'm Ready to See Frank Ocean, Saturnalia Books, 2018.
* This is Major: Notes on Diana Ross, Dark Girls, and Being Dope, Harper Perennial, 2020.
* How to live free in a dangerous world: a decolonial memoir, Tiny Reparation Books, 2024
# Ricky Aguiar

Ricky Leon Aguiar (born 17 March 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays for club York City as a midfielder.

## Career

After playing for Shoreham, Lewes and Worthing, Aguiar signed for Swindon Town in August 2021. He moved on loan to Chippenham Town in October 2021.
In July 2022, Aguiar extended his contract with Swindon until the summer of 2025.
He moved on loan to Torquay United in January 2023.
He returned to Worthing in July 2023 on a season-long loan but, in January 2024, was recalled by his parent club.
Aguilar joined York City for an undisclosed fee in July 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 6 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Worthing | 2018–19 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 33 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Worthing | 2019–20 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 32 | 10 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 40 | 11 |
| Worthing | 2020–21 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Worthing | Total | Total | 72 | 15 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 1 | 90 | 16 |
| Swindon Town | 2021–22 | League Two | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| Swindon Town | 2022–23 | League Two | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 2023–24 | League Two | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | Total | Total | 33 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| Chippenham Town (loan) | 2021–22 | National League South | 13 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 14 | 7 |
| Torquay United (loan) | 2022–23 | National League | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Worthing (loan) | 2023–24 | National League South | 25 | 11 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 28 | 11 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 145 | 35 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 176 | 36 |
* ↑ Three appearances in the FA Trophy, three appearances in the Alan Turvey Trophy.
* ↑ Two appearances and one goal in the FA Trophy, two appearances in the Alan Turvey Trophy.
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in the FA Trophy.
* 1 2 Appearances in the EFL Trophy.
# Protogarypinus giganteus

Protogarypinus giganteus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Garypinidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1954 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-west Western Australia. The type locality is near the mouth of the Denmark River, Denmark, where the female holotype was found under tree bark.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company

The Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company (CMIC) (Persian: شرکت معدنی و صنعتی چادرملو, Sherkat-e Ma'dani va San'ati-ye Châdormalu) was established in June 1992 in Tehran, Iran.
CMIC is the main iron ore concentrate producer by direct reduction in the Middle East, with seven million ton per year; it produces up to 1,000,000 ton/year of crushed iron ore for blast furnaces and export.
With a market capitalization of $2 billion in 2007, CMIC is one of the largest companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.
CMIC has been awarded ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and OHSAS 18001 certification.
# Ōge-jima

Ōge-jima (大毛島) is an island in the Seto Inland Sea administered under Naruto in Tokushima Prefecture.

## Geography

Ōge-jima, also called Ōge Island, is located in the northeast of Tokushima Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, Japan. Together with Taka-shima and Shimada-jima, the island to which it is connected by the Horikoshi Bridge (堀越橋), it forms the northeast part of Naruto. It is connected to the island of Shikoku by the Konaruto Bridge [ja], and by the Ōnaruto Bridge spanning the Naruto Strait, to Awaji Island, an island in the Seto Inland Sea.
# Langtauferer Spitze

The Langtauferer Spitze is a mountain in the Weisskamm group of the Ötztal Alps on the border between Tyrol, Austria, and South Tyrol, Italy.
# Korolivka, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast

Korolivka (Ukrainian: Королівка) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Korolivka belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Abu Hamza al-Thumali

Thābit ibn Abī Ṣafiyya famously known as Abū Ḥamza al-Thumālī Thābit ibn Dīnār (Arabic: أبو حمزة الثمالي) formerly disciple of Ali al-Sajjad, was also among Muhammad al-Baqir's followers. He is regarded as a trustworthy transmitter by Shias but untrustworthy by Sunni hadith scholars.

## Life

Abu Hamza al-Thumali claimed to be a companion of Ali al-Sajjad. He also claimed to be a companion of Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far al-Sadiq. Al-Najashi said: “He was the best of our companions and the most reliable of them in narration and tradition.” It was reported that Ali al-Rida said: “Abu Hamza at his time is like Salman at his time.” Shia rijal books say that Abu Hamza consumed prohibited intoxicants. His sons died martyrs with the great revolutionist, Zayd ibn Ali.
He died in the year 150 A.H.

## Status as a narrator

The Sunni Hadith scholars have made several remarks about him:
Umar ibn Hafs ibn Ghiyath (d. 222): “My father abandoned the hadith of Abu Hamzah Al-Thumali.”
Ibn Sa'd (d. 230): “He was weak.”
Yahya ibn Ma'in (d. 233): “He is worthless.”
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241): “He is weak, he is worthless.”
‘Amr Al-Fallas (d. 249): “He is not reliable.”
Al-Jawzajani (d. 259): “He was extremely weak (wahi) in hadith.”
Abu Zur’ah (d. 265): “He is weak.”
Abu Hatem (d. 277): “He is weak in hadith. His hadith should be written but it cannot be relied upon.”
Ya’qub b. Sufyan (d. 277): “He is weak.”
Imam Al-Nasa'i (d. 303): “He is not reliable.”
Al-‘Uqayli (d. 322), Al-Dulabi (d. 310), and Ibn Al-Jarud (d. 307) and others weakened him.
Ibn Hibban (d. 354): “He was very delusional in his transmission such that he cannot be relied upon whenever he exclusively transmits anything, along with his extremism in Shi’ism.”
Ibn ‘Adiyy (d. 365): “His weakness is apparent in his transmission, and he is closer to weakness.”
al-Daraqutni (d. 385): “He is abandoned (matruk).”
Ibn ‘Abdilbarr (d. 463): “He is not strong according to them. There was weakness in his hadith.”
The Shia hadith scholars consider him a reliable narrator.

## Works

* Kitab fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim (An exegesis of the Quran).
* Kitab al-Nawadir (A Book on the rare things).
* Kitab al-Zuhd (A Book on Asceticism).

## Supplication of Abu Hamza al-Thumali

Abu Hamza al-Thumali has related that during the month of Ramadhan, Ali Zayn al-Abidin used to spend a greater part of the night in prayers and when it used to be the time of beginning of the fast he recited a supplication which later known as Du'a Abi Hamzah al-Thumali (The supplication of Abi Hamzah al-Thumali). This supplication has been recorded in the book Misbah al-Mutahijjid of Shaykh Tusi.
# Ahmednagar South Assembly constituency

Ahmednagar South Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, in India. It was a segment of Ahmednagar Lok Sabha constituency. Ahmednagar South seat existed until the 2004 elections after which it was defunct in 2008.

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Trimbak Bharde | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Trimbak Bharde | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | S. V. Nisal | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Narayandas Barshikar | Independent |
| 1978 | Kumar Saptarshi | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Asir S. M. I | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Dadasaheb Kalamkar | Indian Congress (Socialist) |
| 1990 | Anil Rathod | Shiv Sena |
| 1995 | Anil Rathod | Shiv Sena |
| 1999 | Anil Rathod | Shiv Sena |
| 2004 | Anil Rathod | Shiv Sena |
| 2008 onwards: Constituency defunct ||||

## Election results
### 2004

2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election : Ahmednagar North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | SS | Anil Rathod | 78,192 |
| | NCP | Dadasaheb Kalamkar | 52,742 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 25,450 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,34,072 |
| | SS hold | SS hold | Swing |
# Salmon Bay FC

| Salmon Bay FC Women's USL-W | Ballard FC Men's USL-2 |
Salmon Bay FC is an American women's soccer club based in the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. They are expected to compete in the Northwest Division of the pre-professional USL W League starting in the 2025 season. The team will play their home matches at Interbay Stadium alongside their affiliated men's team, Ballard FC of USL League Two.

## History

Ballard FC announced the formation of a women's team on July 9, 2024, alongside a joint organization announcement of new vice president Tiffany Mallick. The team also announced several additions to its ownership group, including current Seattle Reign FC players Lauren Barnes, Jess Fishlock, and Olivia Van der Jagt, as well as former Reign player Sam Hiatt. The hiring of inaugural head coach Malia Arrant was announced on November 15, 2024.

## Stadium

Salmon Bay FC plans to play home matches at Interbay Stadium, a 900-seat stadium in the Interbay neighborhood south of Ballard. The stadium was built in 1997 and is also used by Ballard FC and the Seattle Pacific Falcons collegiate soccer teams. The team has announced plans to play doubleheaders with Ballard FC.

## Club identity

The brand, colors, and crest were announced on October 10, 2024, at a team event. The team is named for Salmon Bay, the body of water between the Ballard neighborhood and the stadium in Interbay. The crest depicts a salmon-color sunset above the Olympic Mountains behind Salmon Bay and the Salmon Bay Bridge, which carries rail traffic in and out of Ballard.
# Howard Crawford

Howard Leslie "Krug" Crawford (1892–1959) was a reporter and a news, sports, and managing editor for the Brandon Sun from 1919 until his death in 1959. He is an "Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame.