OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefan Lipa

Stefan Lipa (born 1953) (LL.B (Auck) 1975) is a former New Zealand politician. He was president of the Social Credit Party (originally the Social Credit Political League; in 1985 its name was changed to the Democratic Party) from 1979 to 1987 and he was a leading advocate of proportional representation in New Zealand.

## Early life

Lipa spent his childhood in Auckland and was educated at St Peter's College where one of the influential teachers was Tom Weal, deputy leader of the Social Credit Political League 1970–1972. Lipa studied law at the University of Auckland and practised law in Auckland.

## Political career

Lipa was elected as a dominion councillor of the party in the 1970s. With Bruce Beetham, the leader of the party, he wrote a major submission on electoral reform to the Parliamentary Select Committee on Electoral Reform. The submission proposed, inter alia, the introduction of proportional representation into the political system of New Zealand to replace the then current first past the post electoral system. On 23 August 1979, at the party's annual conference, he was, at the age of 26, elected as president of the party, a position he held until 1987. In the New Zealand general election of 1981, the party gained the greatest share of votes in its history, 20.65%. But the party only won two seats, giving poignant nuance to the work Lipa had done on electoral reform. From 1985 the Social Credit name was dropped, and the party became the New Zealand Democratic Party with Lipa continuing as president until 1987. In 1996, New Zealand obtained a proportional representation system when the first past the post system was replaced by the Mixed-Member Proportional Representation electoral system.
# Fun guo

Fun guo, or Chaozhou fun guo (潮州粉粿), sometimes spelled fun quor, fun gor, fen guo, Chiu Chow dumpling, Teochew dumpling, or fun kor, is a variety of steamed dumpling from the Chaoshan area of coastal eastern Guangdong, a province in Southern China. Fun guo looks very similar to har gaw (shrimp dumplings) in Cantonese-style dim sum.

## Teochew cuisine

In the Chaozhou dialect of Min Nan, the dumplings are called hung gue (粉餜), but they are more widely known by their Cantonese name. They are also eaten in non-Chaozhou regions of Guangdong.
The fillings of Chaozhou fun guo are peanuts, jícama, leaf celery (唐芹), sweet preserved radish, chopped fresh garlic chives, minced pork and dried shrimps.

## Hawaiian cuisine

In Hawaii, fun guo is known as pepeiao, the Hawaiian word for ear, because it resembles an ear.
# Dysfunctome

The dysfunctome is a proposed conceptual framework that describes a library of circuits that may become dysfunctional in the human brain as a consequence of various brain disorders. Analogous to terms like the genome (the total genetic information of an organism), the proteome (the entire set of proteins expressed) and the connectome (the parts of the entire brain and their interconnections) the dysfunctome aims to map out how disruptions—of whichever nature—contribute to disease states and pathological signs or symptoms if specific brain circuits become dysfunctional.

## Description

An increasingly adopted view is that many symptoms of neurological or psychiatric diseases originate from brain circuit dysfunctions, which have also been termed 'oscillopathies' or 'disorders of the connectome'. Indeed, evidence accumulates, that the same circuit may be responsible for the same symptom as expressed by patients with different diseases. Examples include a dysfunctional circuit between cerebellar nuclei, the cerebellar receiving thalamus and primary motor cortex, which has been associated with various forms of tremor in disorders such as Parkinson's Disease, Essential Tremor, Multiple Sclerosis and other disorders. Similarly, a common circuit involved in obsessive compulsive behavior has been identified to play a role in OCD and Tourette's Syndrome.
Finally, a shared polysynaptic brain network has been associated with the occurrence of depression in Major depression, epilepsy and Parkinson's Disease. This transnosologic view, which associates brain circuit disruption with symptoms, rather with disorders, is also reflected by the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) concept by the National Institutes of Mental Health.
In this light, the hypothetical concept of the dysfunctome aims at constructing an exhaustive library that maps circuits, which, when dysfunctional, will lead to a given neurological or psychiatric symptom. Critically, the concept does not specify the nature of the dysfunction, which could include hyper-/hypoactivity, loss of sensible information processing, microseizures or other disruptions that could unfold along brain circuits.

## Etymology

The term “dysfunctome” combines “dysfunction,” referring to the impaired or abnormal functioning of processes, with the suffix “-ome,” commonly used to denote a totality or complete set (e.g., genome, metabolome, microbiome). The concept underscores the importance of comprehensive, system-wide approaches to understanding diseases, moving beyond the study of individual brain circuits or individual pathological symptoms.
# Zhou Yi (tennis)

Zhou Yi (born 14 March 2005) is a Chinese tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 380 achieved on 14 October 2024 and a doubles ranking of No. 357 achieved on that same date. Zhou had a career high ITF junior combined ranking of No. 3 achieved on 29 May 2023.

## Early life

Zhou was born in Beijing and began playing tennis at the age of 10; he had played badminton before picking up tennis.

## Career

He made his ATP main draw debut at the 2023 Zhuhai Championships after receiving a wildcard for the singles main draw. He also received singles and doubles main draw wildcards for the 2023 China Open, and the 2024 Chengdu Open where he recorded his first ATP singles win over Tseng Chun-hsin. As a result, he moved close to a 100 positions up in the top 450, having had a ranking of No. 531 at the start of the tournament. He received wildcards for the main draw in singles and doubles for the 2024 China Open, and the 2024 Shanghai Masters for his debut at this tournament and at the ATP 1000-level. Ranked No. 440, he advanced to the second round after his opponent, Yoshihito Nishioka retired due to injury, recording his first Masters 1000 win. As a result, he climbed 60 positions up in the rankings into the top 380 on 14 October 2024. He lost to 13th seed Frances Tiafoe.

## National representation

Zhou represents China at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 2–1. He helped lead China to victory over Slovenia to reach World Group II finals in 2024.

## ATP Challenger Tour finals
### Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 2024 | Shenzhen, China | Challenger | Hard | Wang Aoran | Yuta Shimizu James Trotter | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$ |

## ITF World Tennis Tour finals
### Singles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* ITF WTT (2–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2024 | M25 Luzhou, China | WTT | Hard | Bai Yan | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$ |
| Win | 1–1 | Jul 2024 | M15 Tianjin, China | WTT | Hard | Evgeny Donskoy | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–1 | Jul 2024 | M25 Tianjin, China | WTT | Hard | Sun Fajing | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
# Magda Košútová

Magda Košútová (born 6 August 1955) is a former Slovak politician, who served as a Member of the National Council in the caucus of Direction – Slovak Social Democracy from 2006 to 2016.
In 2010 she announced her bid to run for the Governor of the Trenčín Region, but eventually supported Pavol Sedláček.
She graduated from the Slovak University of Agriculture.
# White-bellied canary

The white-bellied canary (Crithagra dorsostriata) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.
The white-bellied canary was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the white-bellied canary were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.
# Tatiana Rosová

Tatiana Rosová (born 2 August 1961 in Bratislava) is a Slovak sociologist and politician. She served as a member of the National Council from 2006 to 2010.
Rosová studied sociology at the Comenius University, graduating in 1983. Before entering politics, she worked in polling and marketing research. In 2003-2006, she worked for the Slovak government.
In 2005 Rosová joined the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party and became an MP for the party the following year. Between 2010 and 2014 she also served as the major of Bratislava Old Town borough. As a politician, she was criticized for receiving MP and major salary at the same time, amounting to over 7000 euro per month. After the end of her political career, she returned to polling.
# Ziaul Hasan Siddiqui

Ziaul Hasan Siddiqui was the chairman of Sonali Bank Limited. He is a former deputy governor of Bangladesh Bank. In 2024, he was forced to resign from the position of chairman of Sonali Bank due to allegations of irregularities after the revolution of students in the wake of the quota reform movement in Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Siddiqui completed his bachelor's and master's in economics from the University of Dhaka in 1973 and 1974 respectively.
Siddiqui completed his second master's in public administration from Harvard University in 1989.

## Career

Siddiqui taught at BRAC University in the school of business.
In 2010, as the deputy governor of Bangladesh Bank, Siddiqui sought to bring back money laundered by Arafat Rahman Koko, son of Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.
Siddiqui was the deputy governor of Bangladesh Bank from 2006 to 2011. He joined Prime Bank as an advisor after leaving Bangladesh Bank in 2012. He was a director of AB Bank.
On 21 August 2019, Siddiqui was appointed chairman of Sonali Bank for a three-year term by the Financial Institutions Division of the Ministry of Finance. In 2020, he committed to work with the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit.
Siddiqui launched Blaze services of Sonali Bank in partnership with IT Consultants Limited on 25 August 2021 with Sajeeb Wazed Joy, son of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, as chief guest. Special guests at the event were Zunaid Ahmed Palak, state minister of ICT, and Ahmed Jamal, deputy governor of Bangladesh Bank. He is a director of PBL Exchange (UK) Limited. After the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Siddiqui resigned from Sonali Bank and was replaced by Mohammad Muslim Chowdhury.
# Carl Beck

Carl Linnwood Beck (August 8, 1897 – April 16, 1963) was a professional football player from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. After attending high school, Beck attended the West Virginia University, Bucknell University and Lafayette College. He made his professional debut in the National Football League (NFL) in 1921 with the Buffalo All-Americans. He played for the All-Americans for 1 year, before leaving the NFL. He later returned to the NFL in 1925 as a star with both the Pottsville Maroons and the Frankford Yellow Jackets. To date, he is considered by sports writers to be one of the greatest running backs ever developed in Pennsylvania. When not playing football, Beck worked as a police officer for the Harrisburg Bureau of Police.

## High school

Beck grew up in Allison Hill, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and attended Harrisburg Technical High School located on Walnut Street. In 1918 and 1919 Beck helped the Tech Maroons win back-to-back state championships in football. In 1919 Beck and the Maroons won the high school national championship. At halfback Beck score 34 touchdowns, many on long runs. Beck totaled an amazing 445 points in his three years of high school. He scored six touchdowns in each of three games, and five in four more. He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns. In one 1919 game, Beck scored four touchdowns in the first seven minutes.

## NFL career

Professionally, he played in the American Professional Football Association, later known as the National Football League, for the Buffalo All-Americans for one season.
In 1922, the then-independent Pottsville Maroons attracted the sponsorship of several area businessmen. These men upgraded the club by luring talented pro players such as Benny Boynton, Stan Cofall and Beck to the team. In 1924 Beck helped the Maroons win the 1924 Anthracite League championship. This move placed Carl with his brother, Clarence, on the Maroons team. In 1925 the Maroons entered the NFL. That year Carl played on the Maroons team that won the 1925 NFL Championship, before it was stripped from the team due to a disputed rules violation.
In 1926 played for the Bethlehem Bears of the Eastern League of Professional Football. While with the Bears, Beck scored a touchdown in a game against Clifton Heights Black & Orange for a 10-0 Bears win. However, he and several other Bears players were mysteriously absent from the very next game against the Shenandoah Red Jackets. This move was supposedly a walk-out. As a result, manager, Gyp Downey, tried to ban all of the involved players from playing in the league. However, he withdrew his motion the very next week and the players returned to the team.
In a game against the Gilberton Catamounts Carl tackled Gilberton's halfback, future-Hall of Famer, Fritz Pollard, in the open field, to preserve a 9-0 win for the Bears. The Bethlehem would finish the season in second place.
Beck went on to receive first-team All-Eastern League honors in 1926. While he only scored two touchdowns, including one in non-league play, for the Bears, his strong running ability was a key component of the team's success.
# Muhsin Musabah

Muhsin Musabah Faraj Fairouz (Arabic: مُحْسِن مِصْبَاح فَرَج فَيْرُوز) (born October 1, 1964) is a retired United Arab Emirati footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for the United Arab Emirates national football team as well as the Sharjah Club in Sharjah.
Musabah played all of his country's games in qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup and started all three games in the tournament. He was also an important player for his country's run to the final of the 1996 AFC Asian Cup. With over 100 caps to his name, Musabah, who wore the No. 17 jersey throughout his international career, is considered to be the greatest goalkeeper to represent the UAE.

## International career statistics

United Arab Emirates national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1988 | 7 | 0 |
| 1989 | 9 | 0 |
| 1990 | 14 | 0 |
| 1991 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | 14 | 0 |
| 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| 1994 | 18 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 12 | 0 |
| 1997 | 15 | 0 |
| 1998 | 11 | 0 |
| 1999 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 105 | 0 |
# Paulus Bombasius

Paulus Bombasius, or Paolo Bombace (1476–1527) was a prefect of the Vatican Library.
He was born in Bologne in a noble family. In 1502 he delivered an oration to Louis XII in the name of the Senate of Bologna. From 1505 to 1512 he was public reader in Rhetoric and Poetry. In 1513 Bombasius went to Naples, and then to Rome. In Rome he became secretary to Cardinal Antonio Pucci. In 1518 he was made Chevalier of St. Peter.
Bombasius was in regular correspondence with Desiderius Erasmus. After Erasmus published his Novum Instrumentum omne (1516), Bombasius criticised it because the Greek text departed from the common readings of the Vulgate. He informed Erasmus that the Vatican Library held an ancient copy of the Scriptures (i.e. Codex Vaticanus). He sent two extracts from this manuscript containing 1 John 4:1-3 and 1 John 5:7-11 (it did not include Comma Johanneum).
A number of unpublished letters of Bombasius are housed in the Vatican Library.
# Sherif El Baily

Sherif El Bialy (born 22 September 1979) is an Egyptian-American footballer who last played for Belgian First Division team Lierse S.K.
El Bialy played collegiate soccer for Rutgers University.

## Career
### Youth

El Bialy played at El Shams S.C. since the age of 12. He was the leading scorer for all the youth teams until he was picked to play for the first team of the club at the age 16. El Bialy was a member of all youth national teams of Egypt. His talent caught the eyes of top clubs in Egypt including Al Ahly and Al-Zamalek who offers one million pound for El Bialy according to Al Ahram newspaper. In 1999, El Bialy left Egypt to play collegiate soccer in the United States .

### College

El Bialy played college soccer at Rutgers University 2000–2003 on a full Athletic Scholarship. In his first year, El Bialy was named all-rookie team All Big East and Targum Athlete of the Year. El Bialy was named by the press the Egyptian Magician. In the second year, El Bialy was named All Big East First Team and was a finalist for All Big East Midfielder of the year. He was named second-team All Big East in his third year; and, all three years playing Rutgers Soccer El Bialy was named first-team All Mid-Atlantic Region Selection. In his second and third year he received an All American Honoree mention. El Bialy scored 20 Goals and 18 Assists in 56 games at Rutgers. El Bialy was invited to attend the 2003 MLS SuperDraft.

### Professional

Shortly after graduating, El Bialy returned to Egypt to join El Shams S.C where he was the team captain, however, El Bialy left the club in late 2003 to go back to the United States. El Bialy moved to AlMokawaloon AlArab (Arab Contractors) in 2005. El Bialy shined in his first appearance with his new club. He was a member of the Egyptian National Team. He continued to play in the Egyptian Highest Division until 2008 when he signed for K. Lierse SK in Belgium with a transfer fee. In his first year at K. Lierse SK El Bialy helps the club to reach the semi-final of the Belgium Cup. Injuries shortened El Bialy's time on the field, he finishes his career champion of Belgium Exqi league

### International

El Bialy made his debut for the Egypt national football team in a friendly against Uruguay on 16 August 2006. El Bialy was a member of the Egyptian U-20 and U-23. He scored in his debut with the U-20 against Lebanon November 1998.

### Honors

Champions of the Belgium Exqi League 2009–10
League Champions 1997–98, El Shams S.C.
Champions African Cup in Tunisia 1998, U-20 Egypt
# Jay G. Sigmund

Jay G. Sigmund (1885–1937) was an American regionalist author, naturalist, and executive from Waubeek, Iowa. He was a close friend of the painter Grant Wood, author Paul Engle, and had ties to many regionalist intellectuals of his time. He published 10 books of poetry and short stories during his life.

## Biography

Jay Sigmund was born on a tenant farm in 1885 near Waubeek, Iowa. He grew up farming and exploring the Wapsipinicon River Valley. Sigmund developed an interest in natural history early in his life and collected indigenous pottery, arrowheads, and geological specimens from a young age. He attended a one room schoolhouse in rural Iowa. The Sigmund family left their farm in 1895 and moved into the village of Waubeek.
As a teenager, he moved away from his parents to nearby Cedar Rapids to work as a grocer. He started writing during this time. He was hired as a salesman for the Cedar Rapids Life Insurance Company in 1907, where he quickly excelled and gained a financial grounding. By 1924, he was promoted to vice president and agency manager for the company.
Sigmund developed a friendship with Grant Wood, as well as other artists and authors who lived or passed through Cedar Rapids, in the 1920s. Some credit Sigmund with convincing Wood to paint subjects from his native surroundings in Iowa rather than imitating French impressionism. Sigmund served on the Cedar Rapids Public Library board and was instrumental in the founding of the Cedar Rapids Museum of Art. He often spent periods of time in Waubeek, keeping a cabin in the village. He invited his friends from Cedar Rapids, including Grant Wood and Marvin Cone, to Waubeek for visits. Paul Engle was his paperboy and Sigmund introduced Engle to poetry at a young age. Engle would go on to found the influential Iowa Writers’ Workshop.
Sigmund died on October 19, 1937, from a hunting accident near the Wapsipinicon River. He left a will that made Paul Engle literary executor of his unpublished works.

## Publications

* Frescoes (Boston, 1922) OCLC 3486064
* Pinions (New York, 1923) OCLC 3486052
* Land O’Maize Folk (New York, 1924) OCLC 1166923469
* Drowsy Ones (Cedar Rapids, 1925) OCLC 10096458
* Wapsipinicon Tales (Cedar Rapids, 1927) OCLC 10320345
* Merged Blood (Des Moines, 1929) OCLC 3894922
* The Ridge Road (Cedar Rapids, 1930) OCLC 1920192
* Burroak and Sumac (Mount Vernon, 1935) OCLC 21107415
* The Least of These (Muscatine, 1935) OCLC 5537675
* Heron at Sunset (Mount Vernon, 1937) OCLC 5694439
# Lathyrus ochrus

Lathyrus ochrus, the Cyprus vetch, is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They are climbers and have compound, broad leaves. Flowers are visited by Old World swallowtails and Oxythyrea funesta.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Lathyrus ochrus​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# CenturyLink of Nevada

CenturyLink of Nevada, LLC, formerly the Central Telephone Company is a telephone operating company owned by Lumen Technologies that provides local telephone service in portions of Nevada. Its largest market is Las Vegas

## History

The company was established in 1971 as a subsidiary of Centel providing service in parts of North Carolina, Florida, and Nevada. In 1992, Centel was acquired by Sprint, which merged Centel's Florida operations into its existing Florida subsidiary, but the Central Telephone Company retained its corporate name and North Carolina and Nevada operations. In 2006, Sprint spun off its local telephone business as Embarq, which was then acquired by CenturyTel (now Lumen Technologies) in 2009.

### Sale of North Carolina assets

On August 3, 2021, Lumen announced its sale of its ILEC telephone assets in 20 states to Apollo Global Management, including North Carolina. The divested assets now operate as Brightspeed. Lumen continues to provide services in Nevada through CenturyLink of Nevada..
# Football at the 2007 Arab Games

The 2007 Arab Games football tournament was the 10th edition of the Arab Games men's football tournament. The football tournament was held in Cairo, Egypt between 13 and 25 November 2007 as part of the 2007 Arab Games. Egyptian team won the gold medal while Libya and Saudi Arabia took second and third place respectively.

## Participating teams

The following countries have participated for the final tournament:
* Egypt (hosts)
* Libya
* Saudi Arabia
* Sudan B
* United Arab Emirates B

## Final tournament
### Tournament classification

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Egypt | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 10 |
| Libya | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 10 |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| UA Emirates | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 4 |
| Sudan | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 12 | −12 | 0 |

### Matches
## Scorers
### 5 goals

* Emad Motaeb

### 4 goals

* Osama Al Fazzani

### 2 goals

* Sayed Moawad

### 1 goal

* Hossam Ghaly
* Osama Hosny
* Ahmed Salama
* Omar Daoud
* Ali Rahuma
* Ahmad Sa'ad
* Yasser Al-Qahtani
* Omar Al-Ghamdi
* Redha Tukar
* Saud Kariri
* Mahmoud Hassan
* Abdullah Qasim
* Ismail Al-Hamaadi

### Own Goal

* Obaid Khalifa (playing against Saudi Arabia)