OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil King Jr.

Neil Caldwell King Jr. (July 27, 1959 – September 17, 2024) was an American journalist and author. He shared in the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting in 2002. His first book, American Ramble: A Walk of Memory and Renewal, was published by HarperCollins in 2023.

## Background and early life

King was born in Boulder, Colorado, on July 27, 1959, into a family that settled in Colorado in the 1870s. His great grandfather, Alfred Rufus King, was mayor of Delta, Colorado, and later served as a judge on the Colorado Court of Appeals. His grandfather, Edward King, was the longtime dean of the University of Colorado Law School.
Neil King attended Northwestern University and later graduated with a philosophy B.A. from Columbia University. He earned a master’s degree in journalism from Northwestern.

## Journalistic career and awards

King started his journalism career in 1990 as a Washington, D.C.-based stringer for the Great Falls Tribune, covering topics such as land use disputes. In the early 1990s he also worked at the Tampa Tribune and then the Prague Post in the Czech Republic.
In 1993, King became an East European correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, the start of a 23-year career at the Journal, most of it in Washington, DC. In Washington, King served as chief diplomatic correspondent, national political reporter, and finally as the paper’s global economics editor before leaving the paper in 2016.
In 2002, King shared in the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting, awarded to The Wall Street Journal's staff for coverage of the Sept. 11 terrorist attack on the United States. King and co-author David S. Cloud were recognized for their article "U.S. Vows Retaliation as Attention Focuses on bin Laden."
In 2012, King shared in a Gerald Loeb award for online enterprise reporting, reflecting his role in creating the Wall Street Journal's Jet Tracker Database, a service monitoring private planes' activity.

## American Ramble

In 2023, King published American Ramble, a book chronicling his 330-mile walk through backroads parts of the countryside between Washington D.C. and New York City. Washington Post reviewer Marianne Szegedy-Maszak hailed King for combining "a veteran reporter's sharp curiosity and a historian’s discernment."
King wrote the book at age 61, after surviving esophageal cancer. On CBS's Sunday Morning program, host Jane Pauley described the book as the tale of "a man who went on ramble and discovered America along the way."

## Personal life and death

In 2022, King and journalist Tyler Maroney used canoes at night to cross all seven bodies of water in New York City's Central Park. The New Yorker described the two as "urban Shackletons" and chronicled their unauthorized trip in the magazine's Explorers Club section.
King was married to Shailagh Murray and had two daughters. They lived in Washington D.C.
King died from complications from esophageal cancer in Washington D.C., on September 17, 2024. He was 65.
# Little Peasant

Little Peasant may refer to:
* The Little Peasant, a fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm.
* The Little Peasant, a painting by Amedeo Modigliani.
# Zonotrichia

Zonotrichia is a genus of five extant American sparrows of the family Passerellidae. Four of the species are North American, but the rufous-collared sparrow breeds in highlands from the extreme southeast of Mexico to Tierra del Fuego, and on Hispaniola.

## Etymology

The genus name Zonotrichia is from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zone, transl. band) and θρίξ (thrix, transl. hair).

## Species

The species in the genus Zonotrichia are:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Zonotrichia leucophrys | White-crowned sparrow | North America |
| Zonotrichia albicollis | White-throated sparrow | Canada and New England |
| Zonotrichia atricapilla | Golden-crowned sparrow | north-central Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands as far west as Unimak Island) and central Yukon south to the northwestern corner of the US state of Washington, and wintering from southern coastal Alaska to northern Baja California |
| Zonotrichia capensis | Rufous-collared sparrow | south-east of Mexico to Tierra del Fuego, and on the island of Hispaniola |
| Zonotrichia querula | Harris's sparrow | north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan) |
| †Zonotrichia robusta | | Miramar Formation, Argentina (Pleistocene) |
These birds have brown backs streaked with black, and distinctive head markings. Their cup nests, built by the female, are of plant material lined with fine grasses and constructed on the ground, low in a tree or bush, or in a niche in a wall.
The female lays brown-blotched greenish-blue or greenish white eggs, which she incubates for 12–14 days. The male helps in feeding the chicks.
Zonotrichia sparrows feed on the ground on seeds, fallen grain, insects and spiders.
# Constantinianism

Constantinianism is a religiopolitical ideology in Christian politics that epitomizes the unity of church and state, as opposed to separation of church and state. This view is modeled after an ideal Christendom, which arose during the reign of Constantine the Great.
Contemporary theologians have used the term to characterize a view that Christians should readily participate in liberal democracies.

## Meaning

Fundamentally, the Constantinian view deeply identifies the Church and state, taking inspiration from the Roman Empire following the Edict of Milan. Some elements of this identification are willingness by the church to use coercive power structures of the state and a tendency towards Christian triumphalism.

## Criticism

Stanley Hauerwas argues against a Constantinian view, saying that it leads to a compromised form of Christian ethics, "[It] leads Christians to judge their ethical positions, not on the basis of what is faithful to our particular tradition, but rather on the basis of how much Christian ethics Caesar can be induced to swallow."
John Howard Yoder and Karl Barth have been identified as an anti-Constantinian due to their shared "church-world" distinction.
# New York/New Jersey Juggernaut

The New York/New Jersey Juggernaut were a women's professional softball team based in Central Islip, New York. They were founding members of National Pro Fastpitch and were founded in 2004. They were sold in 2005 and renamed the New York Juggernaut. The team folded shortly after the 2005 season concluded. In 2013, the second NPF franchise to represent the region was created called the New York/New Jersey Comets.

## Key players

* Erika Hanson
* Michele Smith

## Season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2004 | 39 | 21 | 0 | 3rd place National Pro Fastpitch | Won 2004 NPF Championship |
| 2005 | 31 | 14 | 0 | 4th place National Pro Fastpitch | Lost to Chicago in NPF semi-finals |
| Totals | 70 | 35 | 0 | | |

## Moments

27 Inning game vs. NE Riptide

## Players

* Kacy Clark
* Amanda Scott
* Erika Hanson
* Lindsay Klein
* Courtney Scott
* Kelli Wilkerson
* Lisa Iancin
* Lauren Bauer
# Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics

The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is an institution of basic research and training in physical and biophysical sciences located in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, India. The institute is named after the famous Indian physicist Meghnad Saha.

## Previous Directors

* Gautam Bhattacharyya
* Ajit Mohanty
* Bikas Chakrabarti
* Milan K. Sanyal [2009 to 2014]
* Bikash Sinha
* Manoj K. Pal
* D. N. Kundu
* B. D. Nag Chowdhury
* Meghnad Saha
# 15th European Film Awards

The 15th European Film Awards were presented on December 7, 2002 in Rome, Italy. The winners were selected by the members of the European Film Academy.

## Awards
### Best Film

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| Talk to Her | Hable con ella | Pedro Almodóvar | Spain |
| Bend It Like Beckham | Bend It Like Beckham | Gurinder Chadha | United Kingdom |
| Bloody Sunday | Bloody Sunday | Paul Greengrass | United Kingdom |
| 8 Women | 8 femmes | François Ozon | France |
| Lilya 4-ever | Lilja 4-ever | Lukas Moodysson | Sweden |
| The Man Without a Past | Mies vailla menneisyyttä | Aki Kaurismäki | Finland, Germany, France |
| The Magdalene Sisters | The Magdalene Sisters | Peter Mullan | United Kingdom |
| The Pianist | The Pianist | Roman Polanski | Poland, France, Germany, United Kingdom |
# Persian Braille

Persian Braille (Persian: بریل فارسی) is the braille alphabet for the Persian language. It is largely compatible with Arabic Braille, which may be found (in uncontracted form) within Persian Braille texts. There are a few additional Persian letters that do not exist in Arabic.
Persian Braille is read from left to right, following the international convention. Numbers are also left to right, rather than switching direction as they do in printed Arabic.

## Persian Braille charts
### Letters

| Print | آ | ا | ب | پ | ت | ث | ج | ﭺ | ح | خ | د | ذ |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | ر | ز | ژ | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | ف | ق | ک | گ | ل | م | ن | و | ه | ى | ى |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Numbers and arithmetic

Numbers are the same as in English Braille. Arithmetical symbols are introduced by a separate braille prefix.
| Print | | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ | ۰ |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | Print | + | + | − | − | × | × | ÷ | ÷ | = | = |
| Braille | Braille | | | | | | | | | | |
Numbers follow operands without a space. For example,
    ۲ × ۳ = ۶
is in braille,

## Punctuation

| Print | , | . | ? | ! | ; | : | – | — | “ ... ” | ( ... ) |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | ... | ... |
# Süt Kardeşler

Süt Kardeşler is a 1976 Turkish comedy film directed by Ertem Eğilmez.

## Cast

* Kemal Sunal – Şaban
* Şener Şen – Hüsamettin
* Halit Akçatepe – Ramazan
* Hale Soygazi – Bihter
* Adile Naşit – Melek
* Ayşen Gruda – Emine
* Ali Şen – Kerami
* Yasemin Esmergül – Yasemin
# Clothes steamer

A clothes steamer, also called a garment steamer or simply a steamer, is a device used for quickly removing wrinkles from garments and fabrics with the use of high temperature steam. They can for example be used to straighten wrinkles on shirts by releasing tension in the fabric so that it straightens itself. Steamers can also remove smells.

## Function

The steamer is filled with water which is heated and exits from the device as steam. Most models have an electrical wire which is connected to an outlet.

### Features

* Temperature dial for different fabric types
* Steam nozzle
* Water tank
* Clothes hanger and pegs
* Caster wheels
* Crease clip
Many of these features are typically only found on the more expensive vertical valet clothes steamer models. Handheld, or travel, clothes steamers don't often include these additional features and are usually less powerful than their vertical valet steamers counterparts.

## Use

Most handheld steamers can be used by first filling the water tank, turning the appliance on and waiting a couple of minutes for the steamer to heat up. The clothing to be steamed is hung in a way allowing access to all of it, particularly creased areas, and preferably steamed using down strokes. Care is needed with delicate fabrics.

## Sizes

There are three basic sizes of clothes steamers: commercial floor models used in large manufacturing plants and dry cleaners, mid-sized models for small businesses such as tailors or seamstresses, and handheld mini steamers typically for household use or traveling. Steamers relax fibers rather than flattening like ironing; it is gentler on clothing and eliminates scorching, allowing a clothes steamer to be used, with care, to remove wrinkles from delicate fabrics such as silk.

## Variants

* Cabinet steamer from LG
* Clothes steamer rack

### Steaming cabinet

    A cabinet dedicated to steaming clothing. Examples are the LG Styler cabinet steamer launched in 2011 and the 2018 Samsung AirDresser. These cabinets are designed to be placed inside or beside a clothes closet, and use water containers without needing connection to water supply or drainage. Steaming, clothes in a cabinet instead of washing, is said to cause less wear to clothes which are not very soiled, and to use less water. Some steaming cabinets claim the ability to remove allergens such as pollen; LG's steaming system was certified as Asthma & Allergy Friendly by Allergy Standards Limited. A reviewer noted that the Samsung AirDresser did not remove heavy wrinkles from suit jackets. These cabinets may have WiFi smart home connectivity.

### Improvised solutions

    Improvised low-temperature home steaming—actually using water vapour rather than true steam—can be carried out in a shower cabinet.
# Rykkinn

Rykkinn is a commuter town in the north-west of Bærum, Akershus county, Norway with 9217 inhabitants (2022). It is located between Kolsås and the area of Skui and Vøyenenga.
Rykkinn consists mainly of apartment blocks and smaller houses. Most of Rykkinn's buildings and infrastructure were built in the early 1970s due to the growing demands for housing near Oslo. The mix of houses and apartments can therefore be seen as a part of the social democratic ideology that heavily influenced Norwegian society at that time: People of different classes were to live peacefully side by side in the new suburb. Perhaps for this reason Rykkinn has had a development more akin to Oslo's eastern boroughs which is quite different from much of the otherwise affluent municipality.
Rykkinn also has a shopping mall, which used to contain Norway's highest educational facility for commercial trading - Kjøpmannsinstituttet. Rykkinn is home to the Norwegian national basketball venue, and they also have a basketball team in the Top series of Norwegian basketball called 3B/Bærums Verk.
Harald Eia, a Norwegian comedian who has often included references to Rykkinn in his performances, was born here. Nikolaj Frobenius, an author and screenwriter, wrote an autobiographical novel about the years he lived in Rykkinn.
# Valérie Hayer

Valérie Hayer (French pronunciation:; born 6 April 1986) is a French lawyer and politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019 in the Renew Europe. Since 2024, she has been leading the Renew Europe group in parliament. She is a member of Renaissance (RE, formerly La République En Marche!), which she joined in 2017 following her departure from the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI).

## Early life

Hayer is the daughter of dairy farmers from La Mayenne in northwestern France.

## Early career

Hayer worked as a parliamentary assistant for several members of the Senate of France, including Pierre Jarlier of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) and then of LREM, and then for the MEP Jean Arthuis.

## Political career
### Member of the European Parliament

In the European Parliament, Hayer has served on the Committee on Budgets. She is also her parliamentary group's coordinator on the committee. In 2020, she served as the Parliament's co-rapporteur (alongside José Manuel Fernandes) on a successful motion to assign new tax revenues to the budget of the European Union to repay its joint borrowing of 750 billion euros ($888 billion) for economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. She is also part of the Parliament's negotiating team for the long-term EU budget (MFF) and own resources reform.
In addition to her committee assignments, Hayer is part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). She is also a member of the European Internet Forum, the European Parliament Intergroup on Artificial Intelligence and Digital, the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights and the MEPs Against Cancer group.
In October 2021, Hayer and Marie-Pierre Vedrenne were appointed as co-chairs of President Emmanuel Macron's Renaissance electoral list in the European Parliament, replacing Stéphane Séjourné.
Hayer is also the president of the Association for European Revival, which is financed by LREM.

### Renew Europe leadership, 2024–present

In January 2024, Hayer was elected to succeed Séjourné as leader of Renew Europe, then the parliament’s third-largest political grouping. At 37 years, she became the youngest-ever liberal parliamentary leader as well as the first female one since Simone Veil. On February 29, 2024, Hayer confirmed being named head of the “Need for Europe” list of the presidential majority for the 2024 European elections.
In the June 2024 European Parliament election, Hayer led the Ensemble (political coalition) formed by Emmanuel Macron as part of Renaissance (French political party) to a second-place finish, with 14.86% of the French national votes.

## Political positions
### Foreign policy

In March 2024, Hayer criticized Marine Le Pen and Viktor Orban for their relationships with Russian president Vladimir Putin, accusing them of appeasement. During the 2024 State visits by Xi Jinping to France, Serbia and Hungary, she stated that the persecution of Uyghurs in China could be considered genocide and that Europe had been "too naive" in its relations with China.
# Sunday Chizoba

Sunday Chizoba Nwadialu (born 10 October 1989) is a Nigerian professional footballer who last played as a striker for Bangladesh Premier League club Rahmatganj MFS.

## Club career
### Abahani SC

On 23 November 2018, he scored twice against Bashundhara Kings in the final of 2018 Bangladesh Federation Cup.
On 15 June 2019, he scored the hat-trick against Rahmatganj MFS in 2018-19 Bangladesh Football Premier League.
On 21 August 2019, he scored twice against North Korean Club April 25 in 2019 AFC Cup.

## Achievements
### Winners

Dhaka Abahani
* Bangladesh Premier League: 2016
# Tup

Tup or TUP may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Tup (album), 1993, by Loppybogymi
* Tup, a Star Wars character

## Technology

* Telephone User Part, a protocol
* Tup, the head of a steam hammer or pile driver

## Other uses

* Ṭup (cuneiform), a sign in cuneiform writing
* Technological University of the Philippines
* Tupelo Regional Airport, Mississippi, United States
* Tup, an uncastrated male sheep
** Tupping, copulation in sheep, also the sheep mating season
# Black Saturday

Black Saturday may refer to:

## Events
### Battles, massacres, and unrest

* Battle of Pinkie Cleugh or Black Saturday, a 1547 battle fought between the Scottish and the English Royal armies
* Black Saturday (Mau Movement), a 1929 killing of 11 unarmed people by New Zealand police during a Mau demonstration in Samoa
* Black Saturday, a day during the 1942 Battle of Gazala between the German Afrika Korps and British armoured divisions
* Operation Agatha or Black Saturday (1946), British arrests of Jewish paramilitaries
* Cairo Fire or Black Saturday, a 1952 series of riots in Cairo
* Black Saturday (Cuban Missile Crisis), a day in 1962 when tensions reached their height
* Black Saturday or the Wekiduba massacre, the massacre of an Eritrean village by Ethiopian soldiers during the Eritrean War of Independence
* Massacre of the Sixty or Black Saturday, a 1974 execution of 60 senior Ethiopian officials by the country's ruling junta
* Black Saturday (Lebanon), a 1975 series of massacres and armed clashes in Beirut
* Black January or Black Saturday, a 1990 crackdown on Azeri demonstrations by the Soviet army
* 12 May Karachi riots or Black Saturday riots, 2007 political riots in Karachi, Pakistan
* 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel or Black Saturday, a 2023 military incursion including coordinated massacres in Israel

### Natural events

* Black Saturday (1621), a dark, stormy day in Scotland, taken as a sign of Armageddon
* Black Saturday (1988), the worst day of the fires in Yellowstone Park
* Black Saturday bushfires, a 2009 series of bushfires that burned across the Australian state of Victoria

### Economic events

* Black Saturday (1900), the collapse of Dumbbell's Bank, Isle of Man, leading to numerous bankruptcies and poverty
* Black Saturday (1983), the crisis when the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate was at an all-time low

### Other events

* Holy Saturday, the day between Good Friday and Easter Sunday
* Black Saturday (France), the busiest day of the year when many people go on holiday
* Black Saturday (1903), the collapse of a balcony section during a baseball game between the Boston Braves and Philadelphia Phillies, which killed 12 spectators and injured more than 200
* Black Saturday (professional wrestling), a 1984 event when the World Wrestling Federation took over the TBS television time slots that had been home to Georgia Championship Wrestling

## Music

* "Black Saturday", a 2012 song by Soundgarden from King Animal
* "Black Saturday", a 2014 song by Mando Diao from Ælita

## Books

* Black Saturday: An Unfiltered Account of the October 7th Attack on Israel and the War in Gaza, by American journalist Trey Yingst
# Urbandale, Ottawa

Urbandale (also known as Canterbury) is a neighbourhood in Alta Vista Ward in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The neighbourhood is roughly located south of Pleasant Park Road, west of St. Laurent Boulevard, north of Walkley Road and east of the Kilborn Allotment Garden. The total population for this area was 4,622 according to the Canada 2016 Census.
The neighbourhood was built in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and was first named Urbandale Acres and was built by Economy Home Builders Ltd. Today, the name "Urbandale Acres" usually refers to an adjacent subdivision. The Canterbury Square apartment complex would begin being built in 1964, while the Lord Halifax Place apartments would be built by the end of the decade.
The neighbourhood was part of the Elmvale-Urbandale-Sharel Community Association, which changed its name to the Canterbury Community Association in 1968.

## Amenities

In the middle of the neighbourhood is Canterbury Park, which is home to the Canterbury Community Centre, Brian Kilrea Arena, the Canterbury Pool and the Jim Tubman Chevrolet Sens Rink. The neighbourhood is also home to Canterbury High School, Sainte-Geneviève Catholic Elementary School, Arch Street Public School and Hawthorne Public School.