OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee

The Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee (or Meghalaya PCC) is the unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of Meghalaya, India. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections in Meghalaya. Its head office is situated at the Congress Bhawan, Thana Road in Shillong. The present President of Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee is Vincent Pala.

## Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election

| Year | Party leader | Seats won | Change in seats | Outcome |
| 1972 | | 9 / 60 | New | Opposition |
| 1978 | Williamson A. Sangma | 20 / 60 | 10 | Opposition later Government |
| 1983 | Williamson A. Sangma | 25 / 60 | 5 | Opposition later Government |
| 1988 | Purno A. Sangma | 22 / 60 | 3 | Government |
| 1993 | S. C. Marak | 24 / 60 | 2 | Government |
| 1998 | S. C. Marak | 25 / 60 | 1 | Government Later Opposition |
| 2003 | D. D. Lapang | 22 / 60 | 3 | Government |
| 2008 | Mukul Sangma | 25 / 60 | 3 | Government |
| 2013 | Mukul Sangma | 29 / 60 | 4 | Government |
| 2018 | Mukul Sangma | 21 / 60 | 8 | Opposition |
| 2023 | Vincent H Pala | 5 / 60 | 16 | Opposition |

## List of presidents

| S.no | President | Term | Term |
| 1. | S. C. Marak | 1992 | 1993 |
| 2. | O. L. Nongtdu | 1996 | 2000 |
| (1). | S. C. Marak | 2000 | April 2005 |
| (2). | O. L. Nongtdu | April 2005 | September 2008 |
| 3. | Friday Lyngdoh | September 2008 | 23 April 2012 |
| 4. | D. D. Lapang | 23 April 2012 | 30 December 2017 |
| 5. | Celestine Lyngdoh | 30 December 2017 | 25 August 2021 |
| 6. | Vincent H Pala | 25 August 2021 | Incumbent |

## List of Current Members in Meghalaya Legislative Assembly

| Constituency | Constituency | Party | MLA |
| No. | Name | Party | MLA |
| Ri Bhoi district ||||
| 8 | Mawhati | Indian National Congress | Charles Marngar |
| 11 | Umsning | Indian National Congress | Celestine Lyngdoh |
| East Khasi Hills district ||||
| 20 | Mylliem | Indian National Congress | Ronnie V. Lyngdoh |
| West Khasi Hills district ||||
| 32 | Nongstoin | Indian National Congress | Gabriel Wahlang |
| West Garo Hills district ||||
| 56 | Gambegre | Indian National Congress | Saleng A. Sangma |
# Kailash Chandra Meena

Kailash Chandra Meena (born 5 July 1965) is a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Garhi constituency.
# Loch a' Ghille Ghobaich

Loch a' Ghille Ghobaich (Loch of the Meddlesome or Gossiping Ghillie) is a large irregular shaped freshwater hill loch, situated on a north-south orientation, that lies about a half-mile north of the west-end of Loch Morar and is south-by-southeast of Mallaig in the Lochaber district of Scotland. The loch is also occasionally known as Loch a' Ghille Ghobhaich.

## Gallery

* View from Cruich Bheoraid at the southend of the loch
* View of southend of Loch a Bhada Dharaich, directly to the east
# Eagle 70

The Eagle 70 was an open-wheel race car developed and built by Dan Gurney's All American Racers team, designed to compete in USAC IndyCar racing, starting in the 1970 season.
# Anglican Diocese of Freetown

The Anglican Diocese of Freetown (Sierra Leone) is a diocese of the Church of the Province of West Africa, a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The current diocese, along with the Anglican Diocese of Bo, was formed in 1981 by the partition of the previous Diocese of Sierra Leone, which had been established in 1852. The diocese of Sierra Leone, together with the dioceses of Niger, Accra, Lagos and the Diocese of Gambia and the River Pongas, had been formed, with some local resistance, into the Province of West Africa in 1951.
The cathedral of the diocese is St. George's Cathedral, Freetown, Sierra Leone, which was built between 1817 and 1828.
The current (2015) Bishop of Freetown is the Right Reverend Thomas Arnold Wilson, the third Bishop of the Diocese.

## Bishops of Freetown

* 1981–?1994 Prince Eustace Thompson (died 1994)
* 1996–2013 Julius O. Prince Lynch
* 2013–present Thomas Arnold Wilson (3rd bishop)
* Christianity portal
# H. Carl Buchan

Carl Buchan or H. Carl Buchan Jr. was an American World War II veteran. He is noted as one of the co-founders of the American home improvement and retail company, Lowe's. Although his father-in-law, Lucius Lowe, started Lowe's in 1921 as a small hardware store, Buchan is credited for significantly expanding it when he became the owner of the business in 1952.

## Biography

Buchan was born on November 27, 1916 in Pinehurst, North Carolina.
He went to State College (North Carolina State University) to study journalism. After the outbreak of World War II, he enlisted in the military and completed his training from the Officer's Training School in Camp Lee, Virginia.
After Lowe's death, his daughter Ruth inherited his hardware store, which was then called Lowe's North Wilkesboro Hardware. She sold it to her brother, Jim Lowe. Ruth, however, was called in to manage the store together with her mother after her brother left to fight during World War II. Buchan also served during the war but due to an accident, he was sent home. An account stated that this involved a foot injury. He then met Ruth and the pair got married.
The couple reached out to Jim, who was still fighting in Europe, if they could bring Buchan into the business. Jim agreed on one condition, that a store inventory was to be conducted and Buchan would pay him for each product in the list. This gentleman's agreement is said to have sealed Jim and Buchan's partnership. The Buchans moved to Wilkesboro during the 1940s to co-manage the store with Jim after he came home. In 1952, after differences with Jim, Buchan bought the business out and became sole owner of Lowe's Hardware.
Buchan's vision for Lowe's was ambitious early on. He wanted to transform it into a chain of hardware stores. Among the innovations he introduced was the Lowe's Companies Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, which allowed employees partial ownership of the company. By 1960, the company was operating 13 stores that sold hardware, home appliance, and lumber at a discount.
Buchan died in 1960 from a heart attack.
# Treaty of Bruges (1521)

The treaty of Bruges (not to be confused with the unrelated 1375 treaty between England and France) was a secret treaty of alliance between England and Spain signed late in the year 1521 during the 1521-1526 Italian war. The treaty sought to establish a date for war with France waged by an Anglo-Habsburg alliance. The treaty was between the English King Henry VIII and Spanish King and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and signed by representatives of the interested parties and subject to papal agreement. Cardinal Thomas Wolsey was the chief representative for the Kingdom of England and Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy represented the Habsburg interests.

## Terms of the Treaty

The treaty was a secret document that detailed plans for a war with France, conducted against them by an Anglo-Habsburg alliance, by March 1523. It demanded that from February 1522 each party was to make allowance for their leaders to be able to move freely across the Channel between England and the Habsburg Low Countries in order to raise money and men for the war. 3000 troops were recommended to complete the task of protecting the movements of Henry VIII and Charles V.
The treaty also entailed a marriage alliance between Charles V and Henry VIII's youngest daughter, Princess Mary. The engagement was repudiated by Charles in 1525, partially with Henry's agreement.
Historian John Guy suggests the treaty detailed for a 'Great Enterprise' to be established between the two allies, as Charles V worked through French possessions in Italy and Henry VIII invaded Northern France itself. Both were to land with an agreed 10,000 cavalry and 30,000 troops, though the treaty makes specific provision for England to be able to use some of Charles V's forces in that figure. The allies were expected to meet their objectives by November or further action was to be taken, namely Papal interdicts. Charles V was even expected to finish his Italian efforts by 15 May 1523.

## Reality of the Treaty

Throughout the alliance's lifetime, the relationship between Henry VIII and Charles V was marked by English scepticism after Ferdinand II of Aragon let the English down in 1512. Though 1523 was the suggested start date, a small English expedition, led by the Earl of Surrey, assaulted Picardy in 1522 with little real consequence or notable victories. The offensive's date was delayed until 1524 through the 1522 Treaty of Windsor between Henry VIII and Charles V, possibly to further drain French finances being spent in Italy. In 1525 the 'Great Enterprise' was abandoned and the constantly oscillating foreign policy of Wolsey and Henry switched outlook towards France and away from Spain in the 1525 Treaty of the More.
# Babble Royale

Babble Royale is an upcoming free-to-play battle royale video game developed by James Lantz and Frank Lantz of Everybody House Games. It was released for Windows and macOS in early access on December 15, 2021, via Steam.

## Gameplay

The game's map is built similarly to a Scrabble board with up to 16 players starting out with a single tile. Each player uses their tile to spell out words to move across the board and attack other players. Players can eliminate each other by connecting their words to opponents, and a "hot zone" closes in to shrink the board, dealing damage to players within.
# Khipsta

Khipsta (Georgian: ხიფსთა Abkhaz: Хыҧсҭа) is a river in the West Caucasus in Abkhazia, Georgia. It originates on the southern slopes of the mountain Khipsta [ka]. It flows into the Black Sea near city Gudauta.
# Silakot

Sonchalida is a village in Bhatar, a Community development block in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

The village has an area of 161.56 hectares and the population was 1,896 in 2011.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total no. of houses | 420 | - | - |
| Population | 1,896 | 946 | 950 |
| Child (0–6) | 195 | 97 | 98 |
| Schedule Caste | 658 | 330 | 328 |
| Schedule Tribe | 477 | 235 | 242 |
# Silver Party

The Silver Party was a political party in the United States active from 1892 until 1911 and most successful in Nevada which supported a platform of bimetallism and free silver.
In 1892, several Silver Party candidates were elected to Nevada public offices. The party's success continued throughout the decade, culminating in the election of Governors John E. Jones and Reinhold Sadler. Nevada was the only state to elect both Senators and Congressional representatives from the Silver Party.
Nationally, the Silver Party aligned with the Populist Party and to a lesser extent with the Silver Republican Party. However, the 1896 Democratic Party presidential nomination of free silver advocate William Jennings Bryan moved many Silver Party members towards the Democrats. By 1902, most pro-silver factions in Nevada had been absorbed by the state Democratic Party organization.

## Notable members

* William M. Stewart – Senator from Nevada
* John P. Jones – Senator from Nevada
* John E. Jones – Governor of Nevada (1895–1896)
* Reinhold Sadler – Lieutenant Governor of Nevada (1895–1896) and Governor of Nevada (1896–1903)
* John Sparks – Governor of Nevada (1903–1908)
* Denver S. Dickerson – Lieutenant Governor of Nevada (1907–1908) and Governor of Nevada (1908–1911)
* John Gregovich – member of the Nevada Senate (1894–1898)
* James Yancy Callahan – congressional delegate from the Oklahoma Territory
# WWSL

WWSL (102.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary music format. Licensed to Philadelphia, Mississippi, United States, the station is currently owned by H & G C.
# Ruthenium boride

Ruthenium borides are compounds of ruthenium and boron. Their most remarkable property is potentially high hardness. Vickers hardness H$_V$ = 50 GPa was reported for thin films composed of RuB$_2$ and Ru$_2$B$_3$ phases. This value is significantly higher than those of bulk RuB$_2$ or Ru$_2$B$_3$, but it has to be confirmed independently, as measurements on superhard materials are intrinsically difficult. For example, note that the initial report on extreme hardness of related material rhenium diboride was probably too optimistic.

## Structure

Ruthenium diboride was first thought to have a hexagonal structure, as in rhenium diboride, but it was later tentatively determined to possess an orthorhombic structure.
# Inoka Galagedara

Inoka Galagedara (born 17 July 1977) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. She made her WODI and WT20I debut against Pakistan in January 2002 and June 2009, respectively
# Luis Lacasa (footballer)

Luis Lacasa (1927 or 1928 - 10 October 2014) was a Paraguayan football player. He was part of Paraguay's squad that won the 1953 South American Championship.

## International career

Lacasa was selected in Paraguay's squad for the 1953 South American Championship. He played five games in the tournament, including the victorious final against Brazil as Paraguay won its first Copa America. Those were Lacasa’s only caps with Paraguay.
# Toomas Kandimaa

Toomas Kandimaa (born 19 June 1975) is an Estonian basketball coach and former professional player who is currently the head coach for University of Tartu of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga. Kandimaa represented the Estonian national basketball team internationally.

## Estonian national team

As a member of the Estonian national team, Kandimaa competed at the EuroBasket 1993 and the EuroBasket 2001.
# Ago Markvardt

Ago Markvardt (born 11 August 1969 in Elva) is a retired Estonian nordic combined skier who competed from 1989 to 1998. At the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, he finished fifth in the 15 km individual and fourth in the 3 x 10 km team events.
Markvardt finished fourth in the 15 km individual event at the 1997 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Trondheim. His best World Cup finish was eighth twice in the 15 km individual event (1994, 1997).
A three-time Olympian Markvardt's only career victory was in a World Cup B 15 km individual event in Germany in 1996.
He is well-respected guest commentator of Nordic combined sports events on Estonian Television.

## Personal

He has two daughters: Margaret and Keira Olivia.
# Gibraltar Rock Provincial Park Reserve

Gibraltar Rock Provincial Park Reserve is a park and trail in Gibraltar in the Musquodoboit Valley in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia.
# Giorgio Nurigiani

Giorgio Nurigiani (Armenian: Ջորջո Նուրիջանի, Bulgarian: Жорж Нурижан, 1892–1981) was an Italian and Bulgarian writer, publicist and linguist of Armenian origin.

## Biography

He was born in Livorno. His grandfather's brother was the Patriarch of Armenian Catholics of Constantinopole. When he was a child, his family emigrated to Bulgaria. In 1911, he graduated from high school in Stara Zagora, after which he returned to Italy and studied law at the University of Rome. Later Nurigiani taught for two years at the Naval Academy in Livorno. After World War I, Nurigiani resided in Sofia (Bulgaria), where he learned about the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and he started to support its ideals. He wrote a couple of books and studies on Macedonian issue. In Sofia, he was a correspondent for Italian newspapers, a press secretary at the Italian embassy and an adviser to the papal nuncio in Bulgaria, Angelo Roncalli. In addition, he was also the author of Italian grammars in Bulgarian, Italian-Bulgarian and Bulgarian-Italian dictionaries, as well as studies of the Bulgarian language and of the Italian literature, as well as of books about Bulgarian writers and literary critics. In 1954 he moved back to Italy. Between 1962 and 1965 the Bulgarian Patriarch Kiril kept a lively correspondence with Nurigiani associated with the history of the Bulgarian Uniate Movement. In 1966, he radically changed his views on the Macedonian question which until then was in favor of Bulgaria and took pro-Macedonian positions. In 1967 he collaborated with the Macedonian linguist Naum Kitanovski and they published an Italian – Macedonian dictionary. Because of his overall literary activity, in 1980 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize.

## Works

* Grammatica bulgara ad uso degli italiani. Con pref. di S. Mladenov, Sofia 1920
* Dieci anni di vita bulgara (1920 – 1930), Sofia 1931, 224 p.
* Il paese delle rose Bulgaria, Sofia 1936, 34 p.
* Glorie bulgare, Sofia 1942, 207 с.
* Macedonia Yesterday and Today (1967)
* The Autocephalous Macedonian Orthodox Church and Its Head Dositej (1968)
* The Macedonian Genius Through the Centuries (1972)
# Escola Dom João Paulino

Escola Dom João Paulino (Chinese: 聖善學校) is one of the earliest schools built in Macau, established in 1911. Located on Taipa, it is operated by the Diocese of Macau. It is a member of the Macau Catholic Schools Association.
It is named after João Paulino de Azevedo e Castro [pt; zh], a bishop of the Diocese of Macau.

## History

In 1895, the Canossian nuns opened catechism classes for local children, which became the predecessor of Escola Dom João Paulino.
In 1911, about 70 people were studying here. The school was built next to Our Lady of Carmel Church. After that, Priest Estevão Eusébio Sítu (司徒澤雄) took over the school and named it as 聖善 (sing3 sin6, lit. "Holiness"). The native-born Portuguese people called it Escola Dom João Paulino, which means "the School of Bishop João Paulino".
In 1938, the diocese allocated a building on No. 89-91, Rua Direita Carlos Eugénio for developing a complete primary school.

## Environment

* Ground floor: hall, playground, teachers’ office, principal’s office
* 1st floor: Kindergarten, Primary 1, music room
* 2nd floor: Primary 2-5
* 3rd floor: Primary 6, library, computer room

## Principals

The school has had 20 principals since its foundation.
* Priest Estevão Eusébio Sítu (1911)
* Priest 許叢壽 (1923)
* Priest Lourenço Mahn (許叢壽, 1928)
* Priest 呂子莊 (1939)
* Priest Antonio Andre Ngan (顏儼若, 1941)
* Priest 何志仁 (1959)
* Priest Domingos Lam (林家駿, November 1959)
* Priest Luís G. Lei (李冠章, April 1962)
* Priest Mateus Lau (劉志超) and Priest 楊安道 (1964)
* Nun Margarite Tien (田秀芬, 1964)
* Nun Madalena Song (宋秀琴, 1976)
* Nun 鄭金蘭 (1980)
* Nun Margaret Lau Po Sheung (劉寶嫦, February 1984)
* Priest 關傑享 (August 1984)
* Priest José Lau Chit Meng (劉哲明, May 1985)
* Priest 陳寶全 (February 1991)
* Priest Pedro Paulo Hó (何發全, April 1992)
* Mr 張觀威 (August 2000)
* Nun 李秀明 (August 2009)
* Ms Ng Sai Wa 吳世華 (September 2015)

## Famous alumni

* José Lai: current Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Macao, graduated in 1958
# Ben Grosse

Benjamin Boaz Grosse is an American record producer and mixer. Grosse has mixed and produce albums for numerous music industry acts, primary in the heavy metal and hard rock genres. His credits include Dream Theater, Marilyn Manson, Sevendust, Disturbed, Breaking Benjamin, Filter, Fuel, Depeche Mode, Richard Barone, Alter Bridge, Red, Vertical Horizon, Love and Death, Starset, Hollywood Undead, Ben Folds, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Underoath, and Vattica, among others.
He has produced the songs "Higher Ground" by Red Hot Chili Peppers, "Ready to Go" by Republica, "Graduate" (from the Can't Hardly Wait soundtrack) by Third Eye Blind, and "She Don't Use Jelly" by the Flaming Lips. He owns the Southern California-based music studio complex The Mix Room.
# Gedeon Barcza

Gedeon Barcza (August 21, 1911 – February 27, 1986) was a Hungarian chess grandmaster. He was eight-time chess champion of Hungary.

## Chess career

In 1940, Barcza took third place, behind Max Euwe and Milan Vidmar, at Maróczy Jubiläum in Budapest. In September 1942, he took sixth place at the first European Championship in Munich; the event was won by Alexander Alekhine. In 1948, he took second place in Karlovy Vary; the event was won by Jan Foltys. In 1948, he tied for second/third place in Venice; the event was won by Miguel Najdorf. In 1950, he tied for second/fourth place in Salzbrunn (Szczawno Zdrój); the event was won by Paul Keres. In 1952, he took fifteenth place in Saltsjöbaden (interzonal). In 1957, he won in San Benedetto del Tronto. In 1961, he took third place in Vienna. In 1962, he tied for third/sixth place in Moscow. In 1962, he tied for fourteenth/fifteenth place in Stockholm (interzonal).
Barcza won the Hungarian Chess Championship eight times (1942, 1943, 1947, 1950, 1951, 1955, 1957, and 1966). He played for the Hungarian team in seven Chess Olympiads (1952, 1954, 1956,1958, 1960, 1962, and 1968). Barcza was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1954.

## Legacy

Barcza is remembered for the opening 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3, known as the Barcza System. Harry Golombek once said of Barcza, "He is a most versatile player in the openings. He plays g2–g3 sometimes on the first, sometimes on the second, sometimes on the third, and sometimes not until the fourth move."

## Notable games

* Gedeon Barcza vs. Harry Golombek, Sweden izt (18) 1952, Queen's Indian Defense: Spassky System (E14), 1–0.
* Gedeon Barcza vs. Lodewijk Prins, Sweden izt (14) 1952, Zukertort Opening: Queen Pawn Defense (A06), ½–½.
* Gedeon Barcza vs. Robert James Fischer, Zurich 1959, Formation: King's Indian Attack (A07), ½–½.
# Glebe Rangers F.C.

Glebe Rangers Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the Ballymena & Provincial Intermediate League. They hail from Ballymoney, County Antrim. They play their home games at the Riada Stadium, Ballymoney.

## Admission to the League

After Omagh Town closed at the end of the 2004–05 season, the place left by their absence was not filled. Instead, it was decided that a club from the Intermediate League Second Division (in this case, Ballymoney United) was allowed to stay in the First Division instead of being relegated, with only 11 clubs playing in the Second Division for one season. At the end of the 2005–06 season, Glebe Rangers entered a two-legged play-off with Derry side Trojans to determine the vacant 12th place in the Irish Second Division. Rangers won this play-off 9–5 on aggregate to claim the place in the league. Glebe formerly played in the Ballymena and Provincial League.
The current manager is Jason Wilmont who replaced Peter Cairns in 2014.
In 2016 the club was relegated from the Northern Ireland Football League.