OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# It's All on U, Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
It's All on U, Vol. 1 is the second studio album by rapper B.G., released on July 1, 1997, on Cash Money Records. The album features the first appearance of Hot Boys as a group. All the tracks were produced by Mannie Fresh. The album debuted at No. 17 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart on July 19, 1997.
This album was re-released in 1999 after Cash Money signed a pressing and distribution deal with Universal in 1998.

## Track listing

* All songs produced by Mannie Fresh.
# Hooded crane

The hooded crane (Grus monacha) is a crane native to East Asia and a frequent migratory bird in Japan.

## Description

It has a grey body. The top of the neck and head is white, except for a patch of bare red skin above the eye. It is one of the smallest cranes, but is still a fairly large bird, at 1 m (3.3 ft) long, a weight of 3.7 kg (8.2 lb) and a wingspan of 1.87 m (6.1 ft).

## Distribution

The hooded crane breeds in south-central and south-eastern Siberia. Breeding is also suspected to occur in Mongolia. Over 80% of its population winters at Izumi, southern Japan. There are also wintering grounds in South Korea and China. There are about 100 hooded cranes wintering in Chongming Dongtan, Shanghai every year. Dongtan Nature Reserve is the largest natural wintering site in the world. In December 2011, a hooded crane was seen overwintering at the Hiwassee Refuge in southeastern Tennessee, well outside its normal range. In February 2012, one was seen at Goose Pond in southern Indiana, and is suspected to be the same bird, which may have migrated to North America by following sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis). In March 2020, seven hooded cranes (Grus monacha) were seen in Siargao, Philippines where it was recorded as the first encounter of the species, since then, they are frequently migrating in the country, mainly on the wetlands in the southern regions.

## Conservation

The estimated population of the species is 11,600 individuals. The major threats to its survival are wetland loss and degradation in its wintering grounds in China and South Korea as a result of reclamation for development and dam building. Conservation activities have been taken since 2008. Local universities, NGOs and communities are working together for a better and safer wintering location.
The hooded crane is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I and II of CITES. A society, Grus monacha International Aid (白头鹤的故事), has been formed to find ways to protect the species.
# Troparil

Troparil (also known as (–)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-phenyltropane, WIN 35,065-2, or β-CPT) is a stimulant drug used in scientific research. Troparil is a phenyltropane-based dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) that is derived from methylecgonidine. Troparil is a few times more potent than cocaine as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, but is less potent as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and has a duration spanning a few times longer, since the phenyl ring is directly connected to the tropane ring through a non-hydrolyzable carbon-carbon bond. The lack of an ester linkage removes the local anesthetic action from the drug, so troparil is a pure stimulant. This change in activity also makes troparil slightly less cardiotoxic than cocaine. The most commonly used form of troparil is the tartrate salt, but the hydrochloride and naphthalenedisulfonate salts are also available, as well as the free base.

## Background

The first known published synthesis of troparil and the related compound WIN 35428 is by Clarke and co-workers during the 1970s. Apparently, it was their intention to separate the stimulant actions of cocaine from its toxicity and dependence liability. Troparil is the only regular phenyltropane having a NET affinity that exceeds the DAT affinity.

## Application

Phenyltropanes are likely to have less abuse and dependency compared with cocaine.
Troparil is used in scientific research into the dopamine reuptake transporter. $^3$H-radiolabelled forms of troparil have been used in humans and animals to map the distribution of dopamine transporters in the brain. It is also used for animal research into stimulant drugs as an alternative to cocaine which produces similar effects, but avoids the stringent licensing requirements for the use of cocaine itself.
Troparil has similar effects to cocaine in animal studies, but recreational use of this compound to date has proven extremely rare. Despite being easily made by the reaction of methylecgonidine with phenylmagnesium bromide, the relative scarcity of methylecgonidine and the demanding reaction conditions required for the synthesis put production of this compound beyond the capacity of most illicit drug manufacturers, and legitimate supplies of troparil are available only in very small quantities for a very high price.

## Legality

The legal status of troparil is unclear, but it may be considered a controlled substance analog of cocaine in the United States on the grounds of its related chemical structure. The legal status of troparil and many other cocaine analogs in Canada, is dependent on if ecgonine, coca, or cocaine were derivatives of the compound, according to the wording on the entry of coca in Schedule 1 of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
# Amfonelic acid

Amfonelic acid (AFA; WIN 25,978) is a research chemical and dopaminergic stimulant with antibiotic properties. Limited clinical trials have been conducted, and it is primarily used in scientific research.

## History

The stimulant properties of AFA were discovered incidentally at Sterling-Winthrop during research on the antibiotic nalidixic acid. In addition to behaving as an antibiotic, it was found that many derivatives of nalidixic acid have either stimulant or depressant effects on the central nervous system. Researchers at Sterling-Winthrop found that AFA had a higher potency and therapeutic index than cocaine or amphetamine, leading to further study of the drug. A small number of clinical trials were held in the 1970s, but clinical evaluation of AFA was discontinued after it was found that AFA exacerbated psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients and produced undesirable stimulant properties in geriatric depressives. AFA remains a widely used pharmacological tool for study of the brain's reward system, dopamine pathways, and the dopamine transporter. Since 2013, AFA has been sold on the gray market and there are numerous anecdotal reports detailing its non-medical use.

## Pharmacology

In studies, it proved to be a potent and highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) in rat brain preparations. A study found a moderately long half-life of approximately 12 hours and a dopaminergic potency approximately 50 fold that of methylphenidate in rat brain preparations. Despite lack of direct serotonin activity, rats treated with subchronic doses of amfonelic acid display subsequent decreases in 5HT and 5HIAA. Amfonelic acid displays no activity in the norepinephrine system.
Despite its different mechanism of action, amfonelic acid displays discriminatory substitution with 150% the stimulant potency of dextroamphetamine. Amfonelic acid has been shown to be neuroprotective against methamphetamine damage to dopamine neurons. It also increases the effects of the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol, trifluoperazine and spiperone. Rats are shown to self-administer amfonelic acid in a dose-dependent manner.
Though AFA was discovered in the course of antibiotic research, there is very little data available on the drug's antimicrobial activity. In 1988, the biologist G.C. Crumplin wrote, "[AFA] is less active against bacteria than are many other 4-quinolones, but studies in our laboratory on selected mammalian cell lines have shown it to be markedly more toxic to these cells than are the 4-quinolones that are more active antibacterial agents. Furthermore, it can be shown that sublethal doses induced marked changes in the pattern of proteins produced by the cell, thus suggesting a possible effect of 4-quinolones on gene transcription in mammalian cells." When evaluated via broth microdilution the MIC of AFA for Escherichia coli is 125 μg/mL, a concentration thirty times higher than the MIC for nalidixic acid in the same E. coli strain.
# Laljit Singh Bhullar

Laljit Singh Bhullar is an Indian politician and the Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly representing Patti. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Career

Bhullar worked as volunteer in Aam Aadmi party. He defeated four-time SAD MLA Adesh Partap Singh Kairon and one-time Congress MLA Harminder Singh Gill in the 2022 election. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

Bhullar was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. He represented the Patti, Punjab Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He took oath as a cabinet minister along with nine other MLAs on 19 March at Guru Nanak Dev auditorium of Punjab Raj Bhavan in Chandigarh. Eight ministers including Bhullar who took oath were greenhorn (first term) MLAs.
As a cabinet minister in the Mann ministry, Bhullar was given the charge of two departments of the Punjab Government:
* Department of Transport
* Department of Hospitality

## Transport minister

In June 2022, CM Bhagwant Mann announced Volvo bus service between IGI Airport and different Punjab cities of the state. The tariff charged by the PRTC and PEPSU buses for the Airport was announced at half the rates being charged by the private bus operators. Mann said that this service would break the monopoly of a few families in bus business with political links.

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Patti :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Laljit Singh Bhullar | 57,323 | 39.55 | |
| | SAD | Adaish Partap Singh Kairon | 46,324 | 31.96 | |
| | INC | Harminder Singh Gill | 33,009 | 22.78 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,079 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,999 | 7.59 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,44,922 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC |
# HTC Touch HD

The HTC Touch HD, also known as the HTC T828X or its codename the HTC Blackstone, is a Windows Mobile 6.1 Pocket PC designed and manufactured by HTC launched in 2008.
Part of the HTC Touch Family, it features a larger, higher-resolution display than those found in most smart-phones available at the time, a 5-megapixel camera, a second front-facing camera to enable Videophone functionality, an accelerometer, GPS, FM RDS radio reception, high resolution video recording capability and SD Micro card compatibility (up to 64 GB). It also features quad band GSM and dual band UMTS connectivity, as well as the proprietary TouchFLO 3D user interface developed by HTC. However, it lacks the left side slide-out keyboard of the HTC Touch Pro.
Details of the device were leaked several days before an official press release and a new product page confirmed the specifications and the release date in Europe (Q4 2008). HTC announced that the Touch HD would be available in the UK from November 7, 2008. While the FCC has approved the HTC Touch HD for the US, HTC has confirmed that the device will not officially be available in the US. The Touch HD generally received mixed reviews from critics, praising its screen, colors, most of the hardware and applications, but its lighting of the screen was criticized.

## Specifications

The following specifications are those found on the HTC website.
* Screen size: 3.8 in (97 mm)
* Screen resolution: 480 × 800 (65k colour)
* Input devices: Resistive touchscreen, front panel buttons, Built in Active Stylus
* Battery: 1350 mAh
* Talk time: up to 480 minutes (GSM) up to 420 minutes (WCDMA)
* Standby time: up to 440 hours (GSM) up to 680 hours (WCDMA)
* Video call time: up to 140 minutes
* 5.1-megapixel rear-facing camera with autofocus, VGA CMOS color front-facing camera for video calls
* GPS and A-GPS
* Qualcomm MSM 7201A 528 MHz ARM processor
* RAM: 288 MB
* ROM: 512 MB
* With HTC sense and TouchFlo 3D
* Browser: Opera Mobile
* 3G: Up to 7.2 Mbit/s download speed, up to 2 Mbit/s upload speed
* microSD slot (SDHC compatible)
* Operating system: Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional
* Quad band GSM/GPRS/EDGE (GSM 850, GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900)
* Wi-Fi (802.11b/g)
* Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR & A2DP
* Mini USB (HTC ExtUSB)
* 3.5 mm audio jack, microphone, speaker
* FM radio
* G-Sensor
* Ambient light sensor
* Size: 115 mm (4.5 in) (h) 62.8 mm (2.47 in) (w) 12 mm (0.47 in) (d)
* Weight: 147 g (5.2 oz) with battery
# Hwayang-dong

Hwayang-dong (Korean: 화양동) is a dong (neighborhood) located in west Gwangjin District, Seoul, South Korea. It was incorporated into Gwangjin District on August 13, 1949. It is a mixed residential and small business area. Mojin-dong is also administered by Hwayang-dong and contains Konkuk University.

## Name origin

The name "Hwayang-dong" is derived from Hwayangjeong (華陽亭), which was established during the Joseon period.
# H. W. Peckwell

Henry W. Peckwell (1852–1936) was an American artist best known as a wood engraver for publications such as Scribner's Magazine and Harper's Magazine.

## Personal

Peckwell was born and raised in New York City, where he also spent his career. In 1883 he married Emma Mackenzie (1853–1934). In 1905, they resided at The Alpine apartment building at Broadway and 32nd Street. He was an active member of the New York Athletic Club over the course of several decades. He died in November 1936 and is interred at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

## Career
### Wood engraving

Peckwell's wood engravings were part of the "new school" of wood engraving in the last decades of the 19th century, and his work employed and advanced that school's innovatory and more subtle techniques. The persistence of finely crafted hand-done wood engravings in the face of modern photoengraving was also noted in the 1897 Columbian Cyclopedia, which noted in its entry on "wood-engraving" that Peckwell was "among the most noted and skillful of the present school."
He was also numbered among a group of "splendid engravers" by the "Brooklyn Museum Quarterly" in 1916.
His engravings, usually after paintings by other artists, appeared not only in national magazines such as Scribner's and Harper's, but were also collected in primers such as The Children's Second Reader by Ellen M. Cyr.

### Other engraving

He also did engraving work on commission, for works such as bookplates.

### Art instruction

In 1909, Peckwell was recorded as a tutor at the City College of New York with a salary of $1,300.00 which was then increased to $1,400.00.

## Awards

* 1901: Bronze medal, the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York.

## Exhibits

* 1901: Peckwell's "Death of Braddock" after Howard Pyle, the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
* 1915: Peckwell's "Midsummer" after Henry Moore, and "A Story Without Words" after Howard Pyle, exhibition of American wood engraving, the American Institute Of Graphic Arts.
# Hyundai-Kia Y platforms

The line-up of Hyundai-Kia Y platforms is a list of platforms used by Hyundai Kia Automotive Group for its mid-size cars. It is succeeded by Hyundai-Kia N platforms.

## Hyundai Y2

* Hyundai Sonata Y2 (1988–1993)
* Hyundai Grandeur L (1986–1992)
* Hyundai Santamo (1991–1998)
* Kia Joice (1999–2002)

## Hyundai Y3

* Hyundai Sonata/Marcia (Y3) (1993–1999)
* Hyundai Grandeur LX (1992–1998)
* Hyundai Dynasty (1997–2005)
* Hyundai Santamo (1991–1998)
* Kia Joice (1999–2002)

## Hyundai-Kia Y4

* Hyundai Sonata (EF) (1999–2005)
* Kia Optima (MS) / Magentis (2000–2005)
* Hyundai Grandeur/XG (XG) (1998–2005)
* Hyundai Dynasty (1997–2005)
* Kia Opirus (2003–2010)
* Hyundai Santa Fe (SM) (2000–2006)
* Hyundai Trajet (FO) (1999–2008)
* Kia Carens (1999–2006)

## Hyundai-Kia Y5

* Hyundai Sonata (NF) (2004–2010)
* Kia Optima II (MG) / Magentis / Lotze (2005–2010, hybrid between J3 and Y5 platforms)
* Hyundai Grandeur IV (TG) / Azera (2005–2011)
* Kia Opirus (2005–2010)
* Hyundai Santa Fe II (CM) (2006–2012)
* Hyundai Veracruz / ix55 (EN) (2008–2012)
* Kia Sorento II (XM) (2009–2012)
* Kia Carnival II (VQ) / Sedona (2006–2014)
* Kia Carens II (UN) / Rondo (2006–2012, hybrid between J3 and Y5 platforms)

## Hyundai-Kia Y6

* Hyundai i40 (VF) (2011–2019, hybrid between J5 and Y6 platforms)
* Hyundai Mistra (CF) (2013–2020, hybrid between J5 and Y6 platforms)
* Hyundai Sonata/i45 (YF) (2009–2014)
* Kia Optima/K5 (TF) (2011–2015)
* Kia K4 (China) (2014-2020)
* Hyundai Aslan (AG) (2014–2017)
* Hyundai Grandeur/Azera (HG) (2011–2017)
* Kia K7/Cadenza (VG) (2009–2016)
* Hyundai Santa Fe/Santa Fe Sport (DM) (2012–2018)
* Hyundai Maxcruz/Santa Fe/Grand Santa Fe/Santa Fe XL (NC) (2012–2019)
* Kia Sorento (XM) (2012–2015)
* Kia Carnival/Sedona (YP) (2014–2020)
* Kia Carens (RP) (2013–2020)

## Hyundai-Kia Y7

* Hyundai Sonata (LF) (2014–2019)
* Kia Optima/K5 (JF) (2015–2020)
* Hyundai Lafesta (2018–2023)
* Hyundai Grandeur/Azera (IG) (2016–2022)
* Kia K7/Cadenza (YG) (2016–2021)
* Hyundai Santa Fe (TM) (pre-facelift, 2018–2020)
* Kia Sorento (UM) (2015–2020)
* Kia KX7 (2017–2021)
# Ian Craib

Ian Ernest Craib (12 December 1945 – 22 December 2002) was an English sociologist and psychotherapist.
He was educated at Trinity School of John Whitgift, and the South Bank Polytechnic, eventually receiving his doctorate at the Victoria University of Manchester. He went on to join the University of Essex in 1973, eventually rising to the chair of Professor of Sociology. During his time at the university, he gained an international reputation in sociology, and is widely read as a theoretician who ably links sociology and psychoanalysis.
In the mid-1980s, he received qualification as a psychotherapist and group analyst, bringing together his interests in the reciprocal effects between individuals, groups and societies. In the late 1980s he was central — along with Karl Figlio, Joan Busfield, Ken Plummer and John Walshe — to the creation of a master's degree in Sociology and Psychotherapy, organised jointly by the University of Essex and the Mental Health Trust. This was one of the first university courses of its type in the country, combining clinical experience with theoretical thinking.
Craib's working-class origins influenced his understanding of class systems and the politics of power, and this partly explains his attachment in his late teens to Trotskyist parties. He later rejected them, however, because of their authoritarianism. Unfair treatment and unequal distribution of power and influence angered him. In the psychoanalytic field he encouraged the sharing of the difficulties, pain, joy and fun of group psychotherapeutic work. The need to get things right, the wonder at how interpretations were so often lost and ignored, the question of whether one should be working with the deep unconscious in therapeutic groups or making comments at the overt conscious level were constant themes that he brought to discussions.
He died of cancer on 22 December 2002, at the age of 57.
# Ian Sansom

Ian Edward Sansom (born 3 December 1966 in Essex, England) is the author of the Mobile Library Mystery Series. As of 2016, he had written four books in a series that will comprise a projected forty-four novels.
He is a frequent contributor to, and critic for, The Guardian and the London Review of Books.
He studied at both Oxford and Cambridge, where he was a fellow of Emmanuel College. He is a professor in the Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies at the University of Warwick and teaches in its writing programme.

## Personal life

Ian Sansom is married and has three children. They reside in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland.
# Central District (Taftan County)

The Central District of Taftan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان تفتان) is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Deh-e Pabid, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,213 people in 341 households.

## History

In 2018, Nukabad District was separated from Khash County in the establishment of Taftan County, which was divided into three districts of two rural districts each, with Nukabad as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Central District (Taftan County) :
* Administrative Divisions
* Eskelabad RD
* Taftan-e Jonubi RD
* Nukabad (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Shidhatha Shareef

Shidhatha Shareef (Dhivehi: ޝިދާތާ ޝަރީފް) is the former Minister of Gender and Social Security of Maldives. She was the Deputy Minister of Ministry of Health in the President Abdulla Yameen's Presidency and Council Member of the Adhaalath Party.
Shidhatha is a human rights advocate and resigned as Minister of Gender, Family and Social Security stating that the Government is not facilitating and assisting in the reform agenda.
# Sanah Mollo

Sanah Mollo (born 30 January 1987) is a former South African soccer player who last played as a defender for Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies and has represented the South Africa women's national football team, including at the Summer Olympics football tournaments.

## Football career
### Club

Sanah Mollo was born in Villiers, Free State on 30 January 1987, and began playing football at the age of nine for The Birds FC, an amateur team. Her parents initially opposed her attendance at the club but eventually became supportive. She continued to play while at high school, and was offered a sports bursary to attend the University of the Free State after playing against them. At a club level, she currently plays for Mamelodi Sundowns.

### International

From a young age, Mollo wanted to play for the South Africa women's national football team, and she made her debut in 2006 in a match against Senegal. She has continued to appear in the squads for tournaments over the years, including at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics. She was a member of the team that was runners-up at the 2012 African Women's Championship.

## Personal

Mollo holds a marketing degree from the University of the Free State. She works full-time in customer management, working around training and taking time off during tournaments to allow her to play for South Africa. She isn't paid by her club, but is given a travel stipend, and receives some funds from the national team.
# Touch-sensitive lamp

A touch-sensitive lamp is a combination of a lamp and a touch switch. They act on the principle of body capacitance, activated by human touch rather than a flip, push-button, or other mechanical switch. They are popular as desk and nightstand lamps. Touch-sensitive lamp switches may be dimmable, allowing the brightness of the lamp to be adjusted by multiple touches. Most stop at level 3, which is for the brightest use. These lamps contain an oscillator that changes frequency when the metallic plate is touched.

## History

Aladdin Industries filed key "Aladdin Lamps" patents in 1954 and 1956, and commercial models were available by 1955. However, due to low electrical efficiency and high price of the vacuum tube-based product, the concept was not popularized until later versions of the touch mechanism used integrated circuits and transistors to improve efficiency and reduce cost in the mid 1980s.