OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Fulde

Peter Fulde (6 April 1936 – 11 April 2024) was a German physicist working in condensed matter theory and quantum chemistry.

## Biography

Fulde received a PhD degree at the University of Maryland in 1963. After spending more than one year as a postdoc with Michael Tinkham in Berkeley, he returned in 1965 to Germany where he obtained a chair for theoretical physics in 1968 at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt/M. From 1971 to 1974 he was in charge of the theory group of the Institute Max von Laue-Paul Langevin in Garching. In 1971 he became a director at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart where he served until 1993 when he became the founding director of the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden. After his retirement in 2007 he became president of the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics and a faculty member at POSTECH in Pohang (Korea). He directed the center until 2013.
Fulde has made numerous contributions to condensed matter physics including superconductivity and correlated electrons in molecules and solids. Particularly known is the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase which may occur when fermions with imbalanced populations are paired.
Fulde was a founding member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (former Preussische Akadamie der Wissenschaften). He was a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Deutsche Akademie für Technikwissenschaften (acatech). Among his awards are the Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony (2007), the Tsungming Tu Award of the National Science Council of Taiwan (2009) and the Marian-Smoluchowski-Emil-Warburg-Award of the German and Polish Physical Societies (2011). He was an Honorary Citizen of the Province Gyeongsangbuk do of the Republic of Korea (2014) and of the City of Pohang (2016).
Fulde died in Dresden, Saxony on 11 April 2024, at the age of 88.

## Selected publications

* Fulde, Peter; Ferrell, Richard A. (1964-08-03). "Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field". Physical Review. 135 (3A). American Physical Society (APS): A550 – A563. Bibcode:1964PhRv..135..550F. doi:10.1103/physrev.135.a550. ISSN 0031-899X. OSTI 5017462.
* Meservey, R.; Tedrow, P. M.; Fulde, Peter (1970-11-02). "Magnetic Field Splitting of the Quasiparticle States in Superconducting Aluminum Films". Physical Review Letters. 25 (18). American Physical Society (APS): 1270–1272. Bibcode:1970PhRvL..25.1270M. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.25.1270. ISSN 0031-9007.
* P. Fulde “Crystal fields”, Chapter 17 in "Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare-earth", ed. by K. A. Gschneider and L. Eyring; North-Holland Publ. Comp. (1978) doi:10.1016/S0168-1273(79)02008-0
* "Electron Correlations in Molecules and Solids", 480 pp. (Springer, Heidelberg 1991, 1993, 1995) Fulde, Peter (1995). Third Enlarged Edition. Springer. ISBN 3-540-59364-0.
* "Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter", 535 pp. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2012); ebook ISBN 978-981-4390-91-0; pbk ISBN 978-981-4390-92-7
# Rinat Gutman

Rinat Gutman (Hebrew: רינת גוטמן; born 1980) is an Israeli Orthodox Jewish rapper, singer, and songwriter. One of the first religious female rappers in Israel, she has also performed in the United States, England, and India, and has appeared with artists like Y-Love, Kosha Dillz, and Roi Levi of Shotei Hanevuah.

## Early life

Gutman was born in 1980 and grew up on the moshav of Nehalim. She comes from a family of rabbis, most notably her grandfather, former rosh yeshiva and Knesset member Rabbi Yosef Ba-Gad.
Gutman's mother enrolled her in piano lessons when she was six, and she began composing melodies at a young age. Raised on Hasidic artists like Avraham Fried, she was exposed to secular music when her parents, working as emissaries for the Jewish Agency for Israel, moved the family to Canada while she was in middle school. She was introduced to hip hop through the soundtrack to the 1995 film Dangerous Minds. In her early twenties, Gutman drifted away from religious observance, although she later became a baalat teshuva.

## Career

Gutman began her career as a singer-songwriter playing jazz and folk before turning to hip hop and reggae. While living in New York City, she would perform at the local jazz clubs. After moving back to Israel, she began performing locally with some rappers who had moved there from the United States and wrote her first song about her cousin, who was killed in a terrorist attack during the Second Intifada, and performed it for her family.
In late 2009, while visiting England, Gutman collaborated with David Dan, a Jamaican Jewish reggae singer, on the song Agas ("Pear"), for which they also shot a music video. The song, with lyrics in Hebrew and English, describes a complicated romantic relationship.
In 2010, she performed at the sixth annual Jewlicious Festival alongside Matisyahu, Moshav, Rav Shmuel, Electro Morocco, and Kosha Dillz.
After a five-year hiatus, Gutman returned in 2015 with the song and video Shirat Ha'asavim Hashotim ("Song of the Weeds"). Written shortly after a local Orthodox rabbi had been accused of sexual harassment, the song uses dark humor to attack male authority figures taking advantage of women. The video features Gutman playing nine characters, including a rabbi, a policeman, a singer, a politician, and their respective victims. The song was produced by Hatikva 6 members Amit Sagie and Lior Shulman, the latter of whom also raps on the song, portraying the male authority figures.
In April 2020, Gutman posted a new song, Shirat HaLechem ("The Chametz Song"), to Facebook and Instagram, with lyrics reflecting the COVID-19 lockdown. In March 2021, Gutman shared a preview of an untitled new song to Instagram.

## Musical style

Gutman performs hip hop with elements of reggae and jazz. Her influences include Adele, Lauryn Hill, Aretha Franklin, Corinne Bailey Rae, and Tanya Stephens. Her lyrics often deal with her personal life and social protest, and occasionally incorporate quotes from scripture.
# John B. Dunlop

John Barrett Dunlop (1942–2023) was an American political scientist, an emeritus senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, an expert on Soviet and Russian politics from 1980s to 2023.
Bachelor's degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard University and master's and doctoral degrees from Yale University. National Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 1978–79.

## Books

* 2018: (With Vladimir Kara-Murza) The February 2015 Assassination of Boris Nemtsov and the Flawed Trial of His Alleged Killers
* 2017: Exodus: St. John Maximovitch Leads His Flock Out of Shanghai
* 2012: The Moscow Bombings of September 1999: Examinations of Russian Terrorist Attacks at the Onset of Vladimir Putin's Rule
* 2006: The 2002 Dubrovka and 2004 Beslan Hostage Crises: a Critique of Russian Counter-Terrorism
* 1998: Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict
* 1993: The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Union
* 1985: The New Russian Nationalism
* 1983: The Faces of Contemporary Russian Nationalism
* 1976: New Russian Revolutionaries
* 1972: Staretz Amvrosy, Model for Dostoevsky's Staretz Zossima
# WLBG

WLBG (860 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Variety format licensed to Laurens, South Carolina, serving Laurens County, South Carolina. The station is currently owned by Southeastern Broadcast Associates, Inc and is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate with 1 kW daytime and 12 watts at night.
The station carries a variety of programming, notably Glenn Beck, Coast to Coast AM, and FOX Sports Radio. The station also produces its own news/talk programming, as well as a few Urban Contemporary shows.
# Caleta caleta

Caleta caleta, the angled Pierrot, is a species of blue butterfly found in Sulawesi.

## Description

The male's upperside is dark brownish black, a broad medial oblique white band across both forewings and hindwings, not extended on the forewing above vein 5, above vein 3 produced shortly outwards and downwards into a hook-like form. Underside: white with the following black markings: On forewing a short, outwardly-pointed, oblique, clavate (club-shaped) streak from base joined below to a semi-circular broad band that reaches the costa; a short, outwardly oblique, upper discal bar, its outer edge generally emarginate; the apex, the termen narrowly, a large irregular sub-quadrate spot touching it in the middle and a very large inwardly oblique irregular spot or mark close to the tornus. On the hindwing: a hook-shaped mark at base sometimes slender; an inwardly oblique short clavate bar from apex, three coalescent spots extended outwards from the dorsum above the tornus formed into a sinuate (sinuous) irregular mark; a spot further outwards in interspace 4; a terminal series of slender lunules and an ancillary fine line. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black; beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen white.
Female. Similar to the male on both upper and under sides, but on the former the white medial band is narrower, on the latter the black markings are broader. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male.

## Range

The butterfly is found in southern Sulawesi, Basilan, and Mindanao.

## Habits

The butterfly flies rapidly, close to the ground visiting low flying bushes. Found along nullahs and shady paths. It visits damp patches.
The species is found in jungle and lightly forested country with moderate to heavy precipitation.

## Life history
### Larva

"Feeds on the tender leaves of the chorna (Zizyphus rugosa) .... pale green, of the usual woodlouse form, with the head concealed under the second segment. The whole body is more or less pubescent and there is a fringe of longer hairs on each side." (Davidson and Aitken quoted in Bingham, 1907)

### Pupa

"Short and stout, constricted between the thorax and abdomen, clothed with short hair, closely attached by tail and band to any convenient surface; colour ochreous mottled with brown." (Davidson and Aitken quoted in Bingham, 1907).
Similar to that of Castalius ethion but has two green bands on the back.

### Imago

Dry-season form is smaller with less prominent markings.

### Food plant

* Zizyphus rugosa, Rhamnaceae.
# Admetula epula

Admetula epula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The shell size is 10 mm. it is dintinguished from other species by its lack of varices and its smooth outer lip.
The specific name is named after the Latin word 'epula' (meaning banquet or feast) since all specimens have been collected from the gut contents of bottom-feeding fish.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa.
# Sachem Wilson

Sachem Wilson (born 24 October 1994 in the United States) is an American soccer player.
# Tsarevna

Tsarevna (Russian: царевна, IPA:) was a title given to the daughters of tsars in Russia before the 18th century. The male equivalent was tsarevich.
All of them died unmarried with the exception of the daughters of Ivan V. Notably, his daughter Catherine married Karl Leopold of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Both tsarevna and tsarevich were replaced with grand duchess and grand duke (with tsesarevich given to the heir apparent).
# Ornaisons XIII

Ornaisons XIII were a French Rugby league club based in Ornaisons, Aude in the Languedoc-Roussillon region. The club played in the lower leagues of French rugby league and were the reserve team of Elite One Championship club Lézignan Sangliers.

## Honours

* National Division 1 (1): 2006–07
* National Division 2 / Federal Division (4): 1977–78, 1985–86, 2004–05, 2010–11
# Municipal Borough of Wimbledon

Wimbledon was a local government district in north-east Surrey from 1866 to 1965 covering the town of Wimbledon and its surrounding area. It was part of the London postal district and Metropolitan Police District.

## History

Wimbledon Local Government District was formed in 1866 when the parish of Wimbledon adopted the Local Government Act 1858, forming a local board of 15 members to govern the area. The Local Government Act 1894 reconstituted the area as an urban district. The town was granted a charter of incorporation to become a municipal borough in 1905. A borough council consisting of a mayor, six aldermen and eighteen councillors replaced the urban district council. The original Wimbledon Town Hall was built on The Broadway. This was replaced by a new Town Hall on the corner of Queen's Road and Wimbledon Bridge in 1931.
The borough was granted a coat of arms in 1906. The arms incorporated heraldic elements associated with the history of the borough through the centuries. A black double-headed eagle refers to the legend that Julius Caesar once made camp on the common, a sheaf of corn is borrowed from the arms of the Cecil family and the two Cornish Choughs above the crown are taken from the arms of Thomas Cromwell. The new borough took as its motto "Sine Labe Decus" meaning: "Honour without Stain".
In 1914 Wimbledon unsuccessfully promoted a bill to become a county borough.
The borough was abolished in 1965 by the London Government Act 1963 and the area was transferred to Greater London to be combined with that the Municipal Borough of Mitcham and the Merton and Morden Urban District to form the present-day London Borough of Merton.
# Dream On Silly Dreamer

Dream On Silly Dreamer is a 2005 American documentary film directed by Dan Lund and produced by Tony West. Lund and West were both special effects animators at Walt Disney Feature Animation, and the film chronicles the rise and fall of traditional animation at The Walt Disney Company from 1980 to 2005.

## About the film

The film uses interviews from Disney animation personnel including lead animator Andreas Deja, animator/director Barry Cook, and longtime ink-and-paint artist Carmen Sanderson, among others. Most of these interviews were done following the layoff of most of Disney's traditional animation artists in March 2002. The Disney corporate executives had decided to produce only computer-animated films following the underperformance of traditionally animated films such as The Emperor's New Groove (2000) and Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001) in the face of the successful output of Pixar.
Dream On Silly Dreamer focuses on the effects of both the Disney studio's successes and failures on the Feature Animation employees, particularly their feelings on the competition from former Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg's establishment of DreamWorks Animation and their feelings on the layoffs. The film uses animated bookends and interstitials, done in a format reminiscent of Disney's Winnie the Pooh short films, of a young "dreamer" who achieves his dream to be a Disney animator with the unexpected real-life results.
The film's score was composed and produced by Mike Brassell and Kuno Schmid.

## Release and reception

Produced and released independently by Lund and West's WestLund Productions, Dream On, Silly Dreamer debuted at the Animex International Festival of Animation in the United Kingdom in January 2005, and played at other film festivals throughout the year. WestLund released the film on DVD the following year, along with extended versions of several of the film's scenes and footage of its premieres at several film festivals. A review by Steve Daily of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B+ grade, likening it to "a real-life version of The Office.
The film was produced and released in the midst of a public corporate battle between The Walt Disney Company's CEO Michael Eisner and Roy E. Disney, formerly a Disney board member and the chairman of Feature Animation. Roy Disney, who was calling for Eisner's resignation in the face of a number of issues with his management, including laying off the traditional animation unit, praised Dream on Silly Dreamer, saying in a statement that "I have to say how very human a face it puts on an institutional tragedy."
Following Eisner's resignation in 2005, Roy E. Disney returned to the Disney board, and the studio reinstated a traditional feature animation unit following The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Pixar in 2006. It was eventually disbanded again after The Princess and the Frog and Winnie the Pooh underperformed at the box office.
# Ford Rhein

The Ford Rhein (type G398TS) is a truck model that Ford Germany manufactured together with its smaller sister model Ford Ruhr between 1948 and 1951.
The new truck came as the successor to the Ford V8-51 and offered only a few changes to it such as larger headlights. It had a V8 gasoline engine with 3924 cc displacement, which initially produced 90 PS (66 kW) and was increased by 5 PS to 95 PS (70 kW) from 1949. The engine power was passed on to the rear wheels via a four or five-speed gearbox. An all-wheel drive system by Marmon-Herrington was also available on request. After a thorough modernization in 1951, the Rhein/Ruhr range was renamed Ford FK, followed by a four-digit code indicating its weight rating.

## Design

The trucks were usually delivered from the factory with an all-steel driver's cab in gray and a flatbed. The wheelbase was 4013 mm, the payload 3000 kg. From 1949, however, there were also two low-floor chassis for buses and special bodies with an extended wheelbase and front-link chassis with an engine built into the rear. Drauz or NWF built buses with up to 25 seats and 33 standing places on it.

## Engines

While the use of gasoline engines initially proved to be an advantage, because they could also be equipped with wood gas gasifiers to counter the petrol shortage, these models later found it difficult to prevail against competitors with diesel engines due to their high petrol consumption. Kämper and others soon started offering diesel engine conversions.
Later successors, the FK 2500 to FK 4500, were equipped with two-stroke diesel engines.
# Gérard Lenorman

Gérard Lenorman (born 9 February 1945) is a French singer-songwriter.
Lenorman was born at the Château de Bénouville, Calvados (Normandy) when it was a maternity hospital. He is the son of Madeleine Lenormand and an unknown German soldier. Lenorman has four children with his ex-wife Caroline: Mathieu, Justine, Clémence and Victor. He released his first album in 1969.
In 1988, he represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin, Ireland, reaching tenth place with "Chanteur de charme". Lenorman was very popular in France and Francophonie, during the 1970s and early 1980s. In 1994, a compilation of his hits Vos plus belles chansons went gold in France. In 2007, he released a biography entitled Je suis né à vingt ans ("I was born at the age of 20") in which the singer explains the unknown identity of his father.

## Discography
### Albums

* Gérard Lenorman (1969)
* Les matins d'hiver (1972)
* Quelque chose et moi (1974)
* Caroline (1975)
* Olympia 75 (1975)
* Drôles de chansons (1976)
* Noëls du monde (1976)
* Au-delà des rêves (1977)
* Nostalgies (1978)
* Boulevard de l'océan (1979)
* Olympia 79 (1979)
* La clairière de l'enfance (1980)
* ...D'amour (1981)
* Paris sur Scène – Palais des congrès (1982)
* Le soleil des tropiques (1983)
* Fière et nippone (1985)
* Heureux qui communique (1988)
* Bravo à Gérard Lenorman (1989)
* Il y a... (1993)
* Vos plus belles chansons (1994)
* Les plus belles chansons françaises (1996)
* Le monde de Gérard Lenorman (Triple compilation) 1998)
* La raison de l'autre (2000)
* Gérard Lenorman en concert (2003)
* Le Best Of (2007)
* Duos de mes chansons (2011)

### Songs

* "Si j'étais président"
* "Gentil dauphin"
* "Michèle"
* "Si tu ne me laisses pas tomber"
* "Soldats, ne tirez pas"
* "L'enfant des cathédrales"
* "Je vous écris"
* "Le Petit Prince"
* "Nicolas"
* "Voici les clés" (with Tina Arena)
* "La ballade des gens heureux"
* "Montfort-L'Amaury"
# RAF-2203

The RAF-2203 Latvija (nickname Rafik) is a cabover van designed and developed by Rīgas Autobusu Fabrika from 1976 to 1997. They were widely used throughout the USSR as fixed-run taxis (marshrutkas), medical cars, used for trade and as a special services vehicles. It was the successor of the RAF-977.
This van used the 2,445 cc (149.2 cu in) engine of the GAZ-24, between the front seats, making its construction similar to other competing vans such as the Dodge A100 and the Volkswagen LT, with independent front suspension also from the GAZ-24 (but springs from the GAZ-13). It borrowed headlights and brake system parts from the Moskvitch 412, outside door handles from the Moskvitch 408, and 15 in (38 cm) wheels of the GAZ-21 Volga. The single rear door hinged at the top, rather than the more-usual side-opening. There were two major models: one, the 2203, seated ten plus driver and passenger, powered by a 95 hp (71 kW; 96 PS) 2,445 cc (149.2 cu in) with 8.2:1 compression; the other, the 22032, a twelve-seat "route taxi", had longitudinal seats and lower 6.7:1 compression (to use more readily available 76 octane petrol), and produced only 85 hp (63 kW; 86 PS). (The 2203-02 would run on liquified propane). An ambulance, the 22031, was soon added to the range, and made up fully a third of all 2203s built; there was also a 22035 for blood donor clinics. These were joined by the 22034, for fire departments.
In addition to the uncommon 22033 and 22036 for state militias, there were prototype electric vehicles.
While the 2203 looked good, it was susceptible to rust, especially in the frame rails, and was unpleasant to drive in bad weather. Quality control of the assembly was also poor. Oil leaks and axle bearing failures were frequent. It also suffered overheating, serious vibration issues, failures of front suspension parts leading to poor handling, and high fuel consumption. On top of it all, access to the cab was difficult, despite the forward-control position.
After RAF went bankrupt, production was picked up by GAZ, who quickly replaced it with the GAZelle.

## Variants

* RAF-2203 Latvija – 4x2 4dr van, 1976
* RAF-2203 Latvija [delivery] – 4x2 4dr delivery van
* RAF-2203 Latvija [cardiology] – 4x2 4dr cardiac ambulance
* RAF-2203 Latvija [fire] – 4x2 4dr fire minivan
* RAF-2203 Latvija GAI – 4x2 4dr police van
* RAF-2203 Latvija [mail] – 4x2 4dr mail van
* RAF-2203 Latvija [taxi] – 4x2 4dr taxi van
* RAF-2203 Latvija VAI – 4x2 4dr military police van
* RAF-22031 Latvija – 4x2 4dr ambulance
* RAF-2907 – special car based on RAF-2203

## Gallery

* RAF-2203
* RAF-2203
* RAF-22031
* RAF-2915-02
* RAF-22038
* РАФ-22038-021
* RAF-2914
* RAF-2909
* RAF-2203 (far right) that was used during the liquidation procedure of the Chernobyl Disaster
* RAF-2203
* RAF-2203 1:43 die-cast toy