OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wahi (surname)

Wahi is a Punjabi Khatri surname. According to Shyam Singh Shashi, they're related to the ancient clan of Bālhikas. They were found in Pindigheb, Rawalpindi in West Punjab.

## Notable people

* Adita Wahi, Indian actress
* Arushee Wahi, Indian swimmer & three-time winner of The Sheikh Hamdan Award
* Jasmine Wahi, Indian-American curator, educator, and activist
* Karan Wahi, Indian actor and host
* Prem Nath Wahi, former director general of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
* Rakesh Wahi, Indian military veteran and founder of CNBC Africa and Forbes Africa Magazine
* Satya Pal Wahi, former chairman at ONGC at CCI
* Tarun Kumar Wahi, comic book artist and the chief writer for Raj Comics and creator of the superheroes Doga, Parmanu, Bheriya
# Geovanna Bañuelos de la Torre

Geovanna del Carmen Bañuelos de la Torre (born 23 February 1980 in Guadalupe, Zacatecas) is a Mexican politician. She is a member of the Labor Party. She has been twice elected as a deputy to the Congress of Zacatecas and is currently a national list Senator and coordinator of the Labor Party caucus in the Senate of the Republic. A native of Guadalupe, Zacatecas, she received her degree in architecture from the Zacatecas Institute of Technology.
# Kot Aalam

24°50′19.57″N 68°8′16.27″E﻿ / ﻿24.8387694°N 68.1378528°E﻿ / 24.8387694; 68.1378528
Kot Aalam, (also spelt as Kot Almo, Kot Alam, Kot Alam Kalan, or Kot Aalmoon) is a small village and a deh of union council Bijora in Sujawal District of Sindh province of Pakistan. The village is situated on the left bank of the Indus River around 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) away from Daro city.

## History

During British era in 1858, it was district of Sindh province. Later in 1922, it was registered for nominal customs duties as part of the Gurdispur district. In 1988, a development grant was awarded the village by the Sind state government. After the 2010 Pakistan floods, which devastated the village, many Memon families have migrated to other cities of Sindh, Specially Karachi, Daro, Mirpur Bathoro, Thatta and Tandojam. As of 2023, it is virtually a ghost town.
This village has an ancient history. It was an Islamic center, a town of Thatta. Its inhabitants were Muslims, including some scholars who used to work as farmers for survival. It was damaged three times due to river floods and time to time its position was moved from one place to another. The most recent flood destroyed the village completely during 2010.

## Agriculture

It is an agricultural area close to Pinnah forest on the left bank of Rajwah tributary supplied by Penjary canal of Ghulam Muhammad (Kotri) barrage, Hyderabad Sindh. A Surjani Loop (SL) Bacha Band separated irrigated and flood areas.

## Inhabitants

The inhabitants consist of Sayyed, Memon, Mirbhar, Solangi and Khaskheli families including adjacent villages. The village has been destroyed nine times in floods. The inhabitants had stayed here time to time, the inhabitants are poor mostly farmers and labourers. Rice, wheat and sugarcane are the main crops during both cropping seasons (Kharif and Rabi). An acute shortage of irrigation water throughout the year annually produce poor yields per unit area.
# Good and Green Guyana

Good and Green Guyana (GGG) was a political party in Guyana.

## History

The party was established in 1994 by former Prime Minister Hamilton Green after he was expelled from the People's National Congress, and was initially named the Forum for Democracy, before becoming Good and Green Georgetown. The 1994 Georgetown City Council elections saw GGG defeat the PNC and PPP, allowing Green to become mayor.
In 1995 the party was renamed Good and Green Guyana. In the 1997 general elections it received only 0.4% of the vote and failed to win a seat. It did not contest any further elections.
# William Leiss

William Leiss OC FRSC (born 1939) is an American-Canadian academic who served as president of the Royal Society of Canada from 1999 to 2001.
Born on Long Island, New York, at the end of 1939, he grew up in rural Pennsylvania. He began his university education in New Jersey, at Fairleigh Dickinson University, graduating in 1956 with a Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude (major in history and minor in accounting); then in Massachusetts, with a Master of Arts degree in the history of ideas program at Brandeis University (1963); and finally with a Doctor of Philosophy degree in philosophy from the University of California, San Diego (1969). Leiss studied with Herbert Marcuse at the University of California.
Leiss started his academic career in the political science department at the University of Regina, before moving on in 1973 to two stints with the Faculty of Environmental Studies at York University (also political science and the graduate programme in social and political thought there), interrupted by a brief stay at the University of Toronto's Department of Sociology; then in 1980 to the School of Communication at Simon Fraser University, where he was department chair for six years and later Vice-President, Research. He was awarded the five-year, externally funded Eco-Research Chair in Environmental Policy at the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University, in 1994 and was then in the Faculty of Management at the University of Calgary where he held a five-year research chair, the NSERC/SSHRC/Industry Chair in Risk Communication and Public Policy, funded under the granting councils' Management of Technological Change program. He is now at the University of Ottawa, in the R. Samuel McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment as scientist and adjunct professor.
His work on risk communication in science and policy has informed recent analysis on biotechnology governance in Canada by political scientists G. Bruce Doern and Michael J. Prince.
In 2003, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.

## Publications

* "Husserl's Crisis". Telos 8 (Summer 1971). New York: Telos Press.
* The Domination of Nature, first published in 1972 and dedicated to fellow student Angela Davis
* The Limits to Satisfaction (1976)
* Social Communication in Advertising (1986)
* C. B. Macpherson: Dilemmas of Liberalism and Socialism, Second Edition (2009)
* Under Technology's Thumb (1990)
* Risk and Responsibility (1994)
* Mad Cows and Mother's Milk (1997)
* In the Chamber of Risks (2001)
* Hera (2006)
* The Doom Loop in the Financial Sector, & Other Black Holes of Risk (2010)
# Jacquetta Wheeler

Jacquetta Lydia Wheeler (born 16 October 1981) is an English model.
Wheeler is the second of three children. Her father, Stuart Wheeler, was an entrepreneur and political activist, and her mother Tessa (née Codrington) was a photographer. She has an older sister, Sarah, and a younger sister, Charlotte. Through her mother, she is the descendant of many royal and noble figures, including Henry VII. At the age of fifteen, she was discovered by French fashion designer Stephan Janson, who asked her to go to Milan and appear in his fashion show. Later that year, she was stopped in England on her way to a salon by noted fashion photographer Mario Testino.
By the age of 17, Wheeler was on the cover of French Vogue and part of a Gucci advertisement campaign. Although she continued to go to school at The King's School, Canterbury —in Luxmoore House— Wheeler would often take off days to shoot for fashion companies, such as Calvin Klein, Prada, and The Gap.
In 1999, The Face magazine declared her the 'Model of the Millennium'. Designers have continued to embrace her androgynous, waif look. In 2002, The Sunday Times named her one of Britain's highest paid models. Wheeler's list of clients ranges from Shiatzy Chen, Burberry to Versace.
She dated British photographer Alexi Lubomirski and ultimately married hedge-fund manager Jamie Allsopp in June 2012.
# Interstate 35W

Interstate 35W may refer to:
* Interstate 35W (Texas), an 85-mile (137 km) Interstate highway serving Fort Worth, Texas, and its suburbs
* Interstate 35W (Minnesota), a 42-mile (68 km) Interstate highway serving Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its suburbs
** The I-35W Mississippi River bridge in Minneapolis, which collapsed on August 1, 2007
** The I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge, its replacement
* Interstate 135 in Kansas, which was designated as Interstate 35W until 1976
# Janabil

Janabıl Symağūlūly (Kazakh: Жанабіл Сымағұлұлы; Chinese: 贾那布尔·司马胡里; pinyin: Jiǎnàbù'ěr·Sīmǎhúlǐ; April 1934 – 22 November 2024), also spelled Janabil Symağululy, was a Chinese politician of Kazakh nationality. He was born in April 1934 Kaba (Habahe) County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Janabıl is a Kazakh male name meaning "father's soul". He died on 22 November 2024, at the age of 90.
# Ernst Stöckl

Ernst Stöckl (26 May 1912 — 22 March 2000) was an Austrian chess player.

## Biography

From the second half of the 1950s until the mid-1960s, Ernst Stöckl was one of the strongest chess players in Austria. He was the participant of traditional chess tournaments held in Austria: Leopold Trebitsch Memorial Tournament, Carl Schlechter Memorial Tournament and others.
Ernst Stöckl played for Austria in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1958, at third board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+5, =4, -4),
* In 1964, at reserve board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+2, =2, -3).
Ernst Stöckl played for Austria in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1957, at seventh board in the 1st European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =1, -1),
* In 1965, at third board in the 3rd European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =2, -2).
Also Ernst Stöckl four time participated in Clare Benedict Chess Cup and in team competition won gold (1961) and bronze (1959) medals.
# Jardim do Ouro Dam

The Jardim do Ouro Dam (Portuguese: Barragem Jardim do Ouro Dam) is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the Jamanxim River in the state of Pará, Brazil. The dam would have a 42,600 hectares (105,000 acres) reservoir and capacity of 227 megawatts (304,000 hp). It has not been studied on detail due to relatively low return on investment compared to other projects in the region.

## Location

The Jardim do Ouro Dam is proposed to be built on the Jamanxim River in the state of Pará, in the Tapajós river basin. It would be built in the municipality of Itaituba.
The hydroelectric power plant will be part of the proposed 12,000 megawatts (16,000,000 hp) Tapajos hydroelectric complex on the Tapajós and Jamanxim rivers. Others are the São Luiz do Tapajós (6,133 MW), Jatobá (2,338 MW), Cachoeira do Cai (802 MW), Cachoeira dos Patos (528 MW) and Jamanxim (881 MW), all under study, as well as the Chacorão (3,336 MW).

## Technical

The Jardim do Ouro reservoir would have an area of 42,600 hectares (105,000 acres). The plant would deliver 227 megawatts (304,000 hp). A "platform" approach is proposed for construction to minimise environmental impact. There would be no access roads, and workers would be taken to the site by helicopter. After construction is complete the site would be regenerated. Detailed feasibility studies were delayed since the dam, in the upper part of the river, would have higher costs than other projects in the region.
# Jean-Guy Carignan

Jean-Guy Carignan (born 3 May 1941 in Victoriaville, Quebec) is a Canadian politician who served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 2000 to 2004. He was an administrator by career.

## Career

Carignan joined the 37th Canadian Parliament on 27 November 2000 after being elected a Liberal member for the Quebec East electoral district.
On his election day, however, he was charged with offences relating to a hit and run incident on 3 October 2000. He pleaded guilty to these charges on 6 November 2001 and was sentenced to a partial house arrest and 100 hours of community service that allowed him to attend the House of Commons. He resigned from the Liberal party on 14 December 2001 and continued as an independent member of Parliament.
He declared himself an "Independent Liberal" for a year, beginning 7 October 2002. On 8 October 2003 he rejoined the Liberal party for two days, with Jean Chrétien calling for his resignation after it was learned he did not yet complete his sentence for his 2001 conviction.
Further controversy ensued following a mailing of 2000 Christmas cards featuring a picture of Carignan with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Groups such as the Canadian Jewish Congress and the B'nai B'rith Canada's League for Human Rights condemned the MP's choice of seasonal greetings.
For the 2004 election, Carignan ran as an independent in Louis-Saint-Laurent, essentially a reconfigured version of his old riding. He finished in sixth place while Bernard Cleary of the Bloc Québécois won the riding.
# Jeannot

Jeannot, was a leader of the 1791 slave rising that began the Haitian Revolution. With Biassou and Jean François, he was prophesied by Dutty Boukman to lead the revolution, and fought with the Spanish royalists against the French Revolutionary authorities in colonial Haiti.
He launched vicious attacks on whites and mulattoes, devising gruesome methods of putting them to death. Toussaint Louverture was sickened by his attitudes and actions. (Beard, p. 55)
"Small, thin man with a forbidding manner and a veiled crafty face. He was utterly remorseless... even towards his own kind. ... He would stop at nothing to gain his own ends, he was daring, seizing quickly on chances, quick-witted and capable of total hypocrisy. He feared no one and nothing; unfortunately he found inspiration in cruelty, a sadist without the refinements that so-called civilization brings." (Parkinson, p. 40) "He hanged those he had captured by hooks stuck under their chins. He himself put out their eyes with red-hot pincers. He cut the throat of a prisoner and lapped at the blood as it flowed, encouraging those around him to join him: "Ah, my friends, how good, how sweet is the blood of the whites. Drink it deep and swear revenge against our oppressors, never peace, never surrender, I swear by God." (Parkinson, p. 43-4).
Jeannot's brutality was not limited to whites and free blacks. He also targeted blacks whom he suspected of loyalty to the white slave owners. One rebel commander named Blin, who helped some white slave owners to reach safety, for example, was brutally executed for treason by Jeannot. A man named Gros, who was among a group of white prisoners in a rebel camp under Jeannot's command, left behind a written account of the period. According to Gros, Jeannot ordered the torture and execution of one of his captives every 24 hours 'to prolong his enjoyment'. Before the execution of Gros and the other remaining prisoners, however, a higher ranking rebel leader, Jean-François, arrived in the camp. Jeannot was subsequently arrested, placed on trial, and executed on the orders of Jean-François (Dubois, p. 112, 123).
# Ganaxolone

Ganaxolone, sold under the brand name Ztalmy, is a medication used to treat seizures in people with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder. Ganaxolone is a neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor positive modulator.
The most common side effects of treatment with ganaxolone include somnolence (sleepiness), fever, excessive saliva or drooling, and seasonal allergy.
Ganaxolone was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2022, and in the European Union in July 2023. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Ganaxolone is indicated for the treatment of seizures associated with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

The exact mechanism of action for ganaxolone is unknown; however, results from animal studies suggest that it acts by blocking seizure propagation and elevating seizure thresholds.
Ganaxolone is thought to modulate both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA$_A$ receptors to normalize over-excited neurons. Ganaxolone's activation of the extrasynaptic receptor is an additional mechanism that provides stabilizing effects that potentially differentiates it from other drugs that increase GABA signaling.
Ganaxolone binds to allosteric sites of the GABA$_A$ receptor to modulate and open the chloride ion channel, resulting in a hyperpolarization of the neuron. This causes an inhibitory effect on neurotransmission, reducing the chance of a successful action potential (depolarization) from occurring.
It is unknown whether ganaxolone possesses significant hormonal activity in vivo, with a 2020 study finding evidence of in vitro binding to the membrane progesterone receptor.

## Chemistry

Ganaxolone is an analog of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone that possesses no known hormonal activity and, instead, is thought to primarily function by binding to GABA$_A$ receptors as a positive allosteric modulator.
Other pregnane neurosteroids include alfadolone, alfaxolone, hydroxydione, minaxolone, pregnanolone (eltanolone), and renanolone, among others.

## History

The FDA approved ganaxolone based on evidence from a single, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study (Study 1, NCT03572933) of 101 participants with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder who were two years of age and older. The trial was conducted at 36 sites in 8 countries including Australia, France, Israel, Italy, Poland, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Forty-four (40.7%) of the participants were from US sites. Safety was assessed from a pool of two clinical studies. These include the study of participants with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 deficiency disorder and a clinical study that included seven additional participants from a trial of ganaxolone in children and young adults.
# Jen Banbury

Jen Banbury is an American playwright, author and journalist. She studied at Yale University and was a member of Manuscript Society. After publishing plays and a novel, she turned to reporting in 2003, becoming a freelancer who has reported for NPR, Salon.com, and other organizations. In 2003 and 2004, she reported from Baghdad for Salon. On March 3, 2004, Salon published her story "Guantanamo on Steroids", one of the earliest articles about U.S. soldiers' abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib. It was listed as one of the "Best of Salon" for 2003. Her Salon reporting was cited and her story "Night Raid in Baghdad" was reprinted in Boots on the Ground: Stories of American Soldiers from Iraq to Afghanistan by Clint Willis.

## Publications

* Novel: Like a Hole in the Head, 1998 (ISBN 0316171107). Mentioned on pages 14, 18, 138, and 139 of Novelist's Essential Guide to Crafting Scenes by Raymond Obstfeld (ISBN 0898799732).
* Play: How Alex Looks When She's Hurt, 1998
# Jennifer Tank

Jennifer L. Tank is an American ecologist who is the Galla Professor of Ecology of Streams and Rivers at the University of Notre Dame. Her research considers the biogeochemistry of streams, the influence of agriculture on land conservation, stream restoration and stream transport. She was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2020.

## Early life and education

Tank was raised beside the shores of the Great Lakes. Her parents were biology teachers. She was an undergraduate student at Michigan State University, where she studied zoology. She earned her master's and doctoral degree at Virginia Tech, where she switched focus to ecology. Her master's research considered microbial respiration on decaying leaves and sticks in an Appalachian stream. Her doctoral research involved investigations into the microbial activity of wood biofilms in streams. Tank was a postdoctoral researcher at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

## Research and career

In 1998 Tank was made an Assistant Professor of Environmental Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She joined the University of Notre Dame in 2000, where she was made Assistant, Associate and eventually full Professor. She was elected Director of the Notre Dame Environmental Change Initiative in 2016. As part of her leadership, Tank is responsible for the Indiana Watershed Initiative, which explores how conservation practises serve to protect freshwater. She was elected President of the Society for Freshwater Science in 2017.

## Awards and honours

* 2013 Appointed Leopold Leadership Fellow from the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment
* 2014 Elected Fellow of the John J. Reilly Center for Science
* 2016 Ganey Faculty Community-Based Research Research Award
* 2018 Notre Dame Media Legend
* 2019 Hoosier Resilience Hero from the Environmental Resilience Institute
* 2019 Association for Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography Ruth Patrick Award
* 2020 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2020 Elected Fellow of the Society for Freshwater Science

## Selected publications

* Peterson, B. J. (2001-04-06). "Control of Nitrogen Export from Watersheds by Headwater Streams". Science. 292 (5514): 86–90. Bibcode:2001Sci...292...86P. doi:10.1126/science.1056874. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11292868. S2CID 15644843.
* Mulholland, Patrick J.; Helton, Ashley M.; Poole, Geoffrey C.; Hall, Robert O.; Hamilton, Stephen K.; Peterson, Bruce J.; Tank, Jennifer L.; Ashkenas, Linda R.; Cooper, Lee W.; Dahm, Clifford N.; Dodds, Walter K. (2008). "Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading". Nature. 452 (7184): 202–205. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..202M. doi:10.1038/nature06686. hdl:1912/2425. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 18337819. S2CID 4377548.
* Tank, Jennifer L.; Rosi-Marshall, Emma J.; Griffiths, Natalie A.; Entrekin, Sally A.; Stephen, Mia L. (2010-03-01). "A review of allochthonous organic matter dynamics and metabolism in streams". Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 29 (1): 118–146. doi:10.1899/08-170.1. ISSN 0887-3593. S2CID 54609464.
# Tetrahydrocortisone

Tetrahydrocortisone, or urocortisone, also known as 3α,17α,21-trihydroxy-5β-pregnane-11,20-dione, is a steroid and an inactive metabolite of cortisone.
# Jim Frederick

James Durkin Frederick (November 22, 1971 – July 31, 2014) was an American author and journalist who was an editor for Time magazine.

## Biography

James Durkin Frederick was born in Lake Forest, Illinois, and graduated from Columbia University in 1993.
In 2010, he wrote the best-selling book Black Hearts: One Platoon's Descent into Madness in Iraq's Triangle of Death, about the Mahmudiyah killings. He was married to Time senior editor Charlotte Greensit, whom he met while stationed in London. Frederick left Time in 2013, then settled in San Francisco to start a company, Hybrid Vigor Media.
On July 31, 2014, Frederick died at the age of 42 in the Alta Bates Summit Medical Center in Oakland, California, of cardiac arrest and arrhythmia.

## Works

* Jenkins, Charles Robert, and Jim Frederick. The Reluctant Communist: My Desertion, Court-Martial, and Forty-Year Imprisonment in North Korea. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. ISBN 9780520253339
* Frederick, Jim. Black Hearts: One Platoon's Plunge into Madness in the Triangle of Death and the American Struggle in Iraq. New York: Harmony Books, 2010. ISBN 9780307450753
** His friend Ken Kurson called this book "the single best book ever written about the war in Iraq and one of the greatest war books ever." The Commandant of Cadets at the United States Military Academy made it the inaugural book in his personal leadership development book club for cadets and told Frederick that he would be considered a lifetime friend of West Point.