OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangalorean Protestants

Mangalorean Protestants are Protestants from South Canara and Coorg districts of the Indian state of Karnataka.

## The community

The Basel Mission began its work in the Mangalore area in 1834. The missionaries learned the local languages and made the new New Testament available in both Tulu and Kannada. The majority of early native converts were from the Tulu speaking communities. The Basel Mission also paved the way for the development of Mangalore as a major educational and industrial hub, by starting several cotton weaving mills, tile factories and educational institutions. The biggest denomination among Mangalorean Protestants is the Church of South India (CSI), composed of mainly Basel Mission and the Anglican Christians. They number about 60,434 and are spread over Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kodagu districts. The CSI runs the Karnataka Theological College, one hospital and some technical schools in the region. Other denominations include Jehovah's Witnesses, Pentecostals, Seventh-day Adventists, New Life Fellowship etc.

## Notable Mangalorean Protestants

* Stanley Jedidiah Samartha - Indian theologian
* Dr V.B. Hans, M.A., M.Phil., PhD (S/O Late Rev E. S. Hans) - Economist and Interdisciplinary Researcher; lay preacher/resource person for academic/theological institutions
* Mamatha Maben - Former Captain of India women's national cricket team
# Dubie, Lviv Oblast

Dubie (Ukrainian: Дуб'є) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Zabolottsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Dubie belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
Dubie (Dubye) is part of the Yaseniv rural council (bigger Yaseniv).
# Fumie Kurotori

Fumie Kurotori (黒鳥 文絵, Kurotori Fumie) (born August 6, 1975 in Funabashi, Chiba) is a retired female medley swimmer from Japan, who represented her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. She is best known for winning two gold medals at the 1995 Summer Universiade in Fukuoka.
# WKXA-FM

40°55′0.00″N 83°35′45.00″W﻿ / ﻿40.9166667°N 83.5958333°W﻿ / 40.9166667; -83.5958333
WKXA-FM (100.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Findlay, Ohio, United States. The station is currently owned by Blanchard River Broadcasting Company, a division of the Findlay Publishing Company.

## History

The station began as WFIN-FM and in 1975 changed to country-formatted WHMQ. In June 1989 the call letters became WKXA . Since the station adopted its current calls it has changed format several times, from CHR to Hot Adult Contemporary to Rock Adult Contemporary (as "Rockin' Hits 100.5") to the current classic hits sound.
On Friday February 10, 2012, WKXA announced that they will be switching back to their original country music format on Tuesday February 14, 2012. Their callsign became "Your Country Now, 100.5 WKXA"
WKXA is sometimes referred to on-air simply as "KXA".
# Favrholm railway station

Favrholm station is a railway station in the southern part of the town of Hillerød in North Zealand, Denmark. The station serves the new city district of Favrholm and will serve the coming North Zealand Hospital which is expected to open in 2026.
The station opened in 2023. It is located on the Hillerød radial of Copenhagen's S-train network and the Frederiksværk Line between Hillerød and Hundested.
# Zulmarys Sánchez

Zulmarys Caroline Sánchez Mendoza (born 24 April 1987 in El Tocuyo) is a Venezuelan sprint canoe kayaker who competed in the 2000s and 2010s. She was the first woman to represent Venezuela in canoeing at the Olympic Games, which she did in 2008.

## Career

At the 2006 South American Games, Sánchez won a bronze medal in the 200 m kayak sprint.
Sánchez appeared in the canoeing competition at the 2007 Pan American Games, competing in a four-person kayak boat as part of the Venezuelan team with Eliana Escalona, Vanessa Silva and Ladymar Hernández. The boat won the silver medal over 500 m. Sánchez was also the Venezuelan representative in the single sprint over the same distance at the competition, placing fifth.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Venezuela sent athletes to compete in the canoe events for the first time, with Sánchez the only woman included in the canoe delegation. She was also the only Latina woman competing in her category, the 500 m kayak sprint. She made it to the semi-finals, but was eliminated when she finished last in her group. There was criticism from some sectors of the Venezuelan public levelled at their athletes competing in Beijing; upon the delegation's return to Venezuela, Sánchez responded and was quoted by the government press service as saying that their critics were probably unaware of the life and choices of elite athletes and that, above all, the athletes "give everything for our family, for our country."
When the Bolivarian Games added a Beach Games tournament in 2012, Sánchez competed in the 200 m kayak sprint, placing second. In the same category at the 2015 Pan American Games, Sánchez took what Analítica called a "meritorious" fourth place. She continued to focus on the 200 m, in which she was entered when competing in the 2016 Pan American Sprint Qualifier, part of the selection for the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the qualifying event, she took the bronze medal with a good time, finishing 0.03 seconds behind Stefanie Perdomo in second place, but was not selected.
At the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games, Sánchez returned to the 500 m kayak sprint, this time in a doubles boat with Angélica Jiménez. The pair finished the race in last place, crossing the line seven seconds behind the winners. Sánchez finished off the podium but still among the top finishers in the 200 m individual sprint.
# Brookmans Park railway station

vteGreat Northern route :
Legend :
Brookmans Park railway station serves the village of Brookmans Park in Hertfordshire, England. The station is located 14 miles 37 chains (23.3 km) north of London Kings Cross on the East Coast Main Line, on the stretch between Finsbury Park and Hatfield.

## History

The station was opened by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) on 19 July 1926.
During World War II, the station played a small part in the signing of the Anglo-Soviet Treaty. On 21 May 1942, LNER Class A4 locomotive number 4495 Golden Fleece brought Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov to the station, where he was met by his British counterpart Anthony Eden. The pair and their staff were then driven to the Chequers estate, where the treaty was negotiated.

## Facilities

The station is only staffed part-time, with the ticket office being open 06:50–10:00, Monday to Friday. Customer help points are available for assistance out of hours. Other facilities include passenger information displays and waiting shelters. Oyster Cards are not valid at the station. However, contactless bank cards may be used.

## Station layout

The station has four platforms in total, consisting of two island platforms; only platforms 1 and 4, facing the route's slow lines, are used regularly. Both platforms are accessible only via a footbridge, with no step-free access available. A station car park with 69 spaces parallels the island platforms to the east. The station building (an LNER survivor) at the north-west of the station serves as the part-time ticket office.

## Services

All services at Brookmans Park are operated by Great Northern using Class 717 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Moorgate
* 2 tph to Welwyn Garden City
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Potters Bar | | Great Northern Great Northern RouteStopping Services | | Welham Green |
# Christian Fernández

Christian Fernández Salas (born 15 October 1985) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played mainly as a left-back.
In a 20-year senior career, he totalled 276 games and 22 goals in the Segunda División over ten seasons, representing mainly Real Oviedo (six years). He added 94 appearances in La Liga, with Racing de Santander and Almería, and also had a brief Major League Soccer spell with D.C. United.

## Club career

Born in Santander, Cantabria, Fernández was a product of hometown club Racing de Santander's youth academy, and he made his first-team debut on 7 January 2007 in a 2–0 away loss against Levante UD. During that season he appeared in a further ten La Liga games, scoring his first goal in a 5–4 home defeat of Athletic Bilbao three months later.
Midway through the 2007–08 campaign, Fernández was loaned alongside teammate Samuel San José to Segunda División strugglers UD Las Palmas, and both proved instrumental as the Canarians retained their status, with the former netting four goals.
Fernández had a breakthrough year in 2009–10, playing 29 league matches for Racing and scoring twice, including in a 3–1 win at CA Osasuna on 21 March 2010 as they eventually avoided relegation. After S.L. Benfica decided to recall László Sepsi from his loan he had virtually no competitor for his position, and helped his team to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, notably netting in a 3–2 away victory over AD Alcorcón (which had previously ousted Real Madrid), also the final aggregate score.
After the arrival of Domingo Cisma, Fernández's playing time became more limited, but he still totalled 38 appearances in his last two seasons (as either a left or centre-back), scoring four goals. Santander suffered relegation in 2012 and, on 9 July of that year, he signed a two-year contract with UD Almería of the second division.
On 29 December 2013, after being first choice in the Andalusians' return to the top flight but only a reserve subsequently, Fernández was released. On 7 February of the following year, aged 28, he moved abroad for the first time in his career, signing with Major League Soccer's D.C. United.
Fernández returned to his country on 6 July 2014, joining former club Las Palmas for three years. On 6 August 2015, he was loaned to fellow division two team SD Huesca for one year.
On 7 July 2016, Fernández signed a two-year deal with Real Oviedo in the second tier. He never played less than 31 matches in his first five seasons at the Estadio Carlos Tartiere, but only made four competitive appearances in 2021–22.
Fernández moved to the lower leagues subsequently, where he represented CF Fuenlabrada (Primera Federación) and Gimnástica de Torrelavega (Segunda Federación). He retired in May 2023 at 37, being immediately appointed general manager and youth system coordinator at the latter.

## Personal life

Ahead of the 2018–19 season, Fernández announced that we would wear a shirt with the name Bolaño in it in honour of his father's second name.
# Rhipsalis baccifera

Rhipsalis baccifera, commonly known as the mistletoe cactus, is an epiphytic cactus which originates from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Florida. It is also found throughout the tropics of Africa and into Sri Lanka where it is known in Sinhala as nawahandi (නවහන්දි). This is the only cactus species naturally occurring outside the Americas. One hypothesis is that it was introduced to the Old World by migratory birds, long enough ago for the Old World populations to be regarded as distinct subspecies. An alternative hypothesis holds that the species initially crossed the Atlantic Ocean on European ships trading between South America and Africa, after which birds may have spread it more widely.

## Taxonomy

The species shows considerable polymorphism and can be divided into numerous subspecies. Mesoamerican specimens are usually tetraploid and South American specimens are diploid. The genera currently assigned to the tribe Rhipsalideae (which include Hatiora, Lepismium, and Schlumbergera in addition to Rhipsalis) were subject to considerable confusion and disagreement prior to the clarification by Wilhelm Barthlott and Nigel Taylor in 1995.

## Gallery

* Branches
* Flower
* Fruit
* Fruit
# Zingaat

"Zingaat" is a popular Marathi-language song from the 2016 film Sairat, composed by the duo Ajay-Atul. It became the most-watched Marathi song on YouTube, with over 450 million views as of June 2021.

## Production

The song was recorded at Sony Scoring Stage in Culver City, California. The production of "Zingaat" features an orchestra of 66 musicians, recorded on the world's largest Sony scoring stage. It includes a 45-piece string section, a 13–piece brass section, 6 woodwind instruments, a 6–piece horn section, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, a tuba, and a harp. The orchestra was conducted by Mark Graham.

## Reception

Mihir Bhanage of The Times of India wrote "What a track this is! High on beats, this catchy tune is impossible to stop humming and its sure to be a hit on the dance floor soon enough" Nandini Ramnath of Scroll.in described "Zingaat" as one of the greatest earworms ever composed, and wrote "Combining traditional drums with a brass section and set to difficult-to-translate lyrics that speak of the raucous joys of young love."

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Recipient(s) and Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Filmfare Awards Marathi | Best Playback Singer – Male | Ajay–Atul | Nominated | |
| Filmfare Awards Marathi | Best Choreography | Nagraj Manjule | Nominated | |

## Other versions

The song was retained in 2017 Kannada remake Manasu Mallige titled "Ayyayyappo", written by Yogaraj Bhat and composed by Ajay-Atul.
A Hindi version of the song from the soundtrack album of Dhadak, featuring Ishaan Khatter and Janhvi Kapoor, was released on 27 June 2018. The lyrics were penned by Amitabh Bhattacharya, and the music was composed by Ajay-Atul.
# Victor Albert Sinclair

Victor Albert Sinclair (18 May 1872 –17 March 1944) was a lawyer and political figure in Ontario. He represented Oxford South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1914 to 1919 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Tillsonburg, the son of Dr. Lachlin C. Sinclair and Roxiliana Norman, and was educated in Tillsonburg, at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall. He was called to the bar in 1896 and entered practice in Tillsonburg. Sinclair served on the town council for Tillsonburg and served two years as mayor. He also served as high school trustee from 1910 to 1919. In 1901, he married Gertrude L. Draper. Sinclair served as president of the Tilsonburg Horticultural Club. He was also vice-president of the Tilsonburg Shoe Company. He later served as chairman of the Worker's Compensation Board of Ontario from 1925 to 1934 when he was removed from office by Mitchell Hepburn. He was an insurance lawyer in Toronto from 1935 until his death in March 1944.
# Benjamin Trott

Benjamin Trott (born September 22, 1977) is a co-founder (with ex-wife Mena Trott) of Six Apart, creator of Movable Type and TypePad. In November 2010, he became Chief Technical Officer (CTO) of SAY Media, a new online advertising and software company formed by a merger of ad network VideoEgg with Six Apart.
Before joining SAY Media, Trott was also CTO of Six Apart. He is a regular contributor to CPAN (the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network), and has written for Perl.com and contributed to Essential Blogging. In 2004, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.

## Influence of Six Apart

Trott originally developed Movable Type in 2001 during a period of unemployment to help Mena Trott, his wife, with her blog, but the commercial potential was shown by over 100 downloads during the first hour it was made public. It became the dominant self-hosted blogging software platform for several years, until surpassed by WordPress later in the decade.
In 2003, Six Apart launched TypePad, a popular hosted weblog service. Both came under heavy criticism in 2004 after moves to charge users to use the popular Movable Type system, even though there remained a free non-commercial version. In January 2005, Six Apart purchased LiveJournal, another pioneer in blogging, later selling it at a profit. The company also started a fourth blogging solution, Vox, which it shut down shortly before the SAY Media acquisition in late 2010. Say Media later sold TypePad to Endurance International Group.
# Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle

The men's 100 metre freestyle was one of the four swimming events on the Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The 100 metre freestyle race was the first of the swimming events. Ten swimmers entered the race. The two competitors from Austria-Hungary finished in the top two places, though no record distinguishes the places of the other eight competitors. Alfréd Hajós of Hungary beat Otto Herschmann of Austria by about half a metre, with the other swimmers far behind. The Hungarian flag was hoisted, but the band began to play the Austrian anthem (Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser) until the Hungarian sang the Hungarian anthem (Himnusz).

## Background

This was the first appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.
Alfréd Hajós was the 1895 European champion.

## Competition format

The competition involved a single race, with all swimmers competing at the same time. The swimmers were taken out by ship into the bay, where they would swim toward shore. Buoys marked the starting line, hollow pumpkins (which tended to move) marked the course, and a red flag marked the finish line.

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1896 Summer Olympics.
| World record | Unknown$^*$ | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Olympic record | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
$^*$ unofficial
The following record was established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Athlete | Nation | Distance (m) | Record |
| April 11 | Final | Alfréd Hajós | Hungary | 1:22.2 | OR |

## Schedule

The 100 metres freestyle was the first of the swimming events.
| Date | Date | Time | Round |
| Gregorian | Julian | Time | Round |
| Saturday, 11 April 1896 | Saturday, 30 March 1896 | 11:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time |
| | Alfréd Hajós | Hungary | 1:22.2 |
| | Otto Herschmann | Austria | 1:22.8 |
| 3–10 | Georgios Annios | Greece | Unknown |
| 3–10 | Efstathios Chorafas | Greece | Unknown |
| 3–10 | Alexandros Chrysafos | Greece | Unknown |
| 3–10 | Gardner Williams | United States | Unknown |
| 3–10 | Four others, names unknown | Greece | Unknown |
# 1931 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1931 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George V.
* Governor-General:
** Jacob de Villiers (until 26 January).
** The Earl of Clarendon (starting 26 January)
* Prime Minister: James Barry Munnik Hertzog.
* Chief Justice: Jacob de Villiers.

## Events
### January

* 26 – George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon, is appointed the 5th Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.

### December

* 11 – The Statute of Westminster establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Irish Free State, Dominion of Newfoundland, Dominion of New Zealand and Union of South Africa.

## Births

* 21 January – Joseph Engenas Matlhakanye Lekganyane, founder of the St Engenas Zion Christian Church.
* 26 February – Isaac Lesiba Maphotho, anti-apartheid activist. (d. 2019)
* 10 March – Raymond Ackerman, businessman, founder of Pick 'n Pay supermarket group.
* 19 April – Kobie Coetsee, politician, in Ladybrand. (d. 2000)
* 5 July – Ismail Mahomed, South African and Namibian Chief Justice. (d. 2000)
* 15 July – Gene Louw, politician.
* 27 September – Thandi Klaasen, jazz musician (d. 2017).
* 4 October – Basil D'Oliveira, cricketer (d. 2011)
* 7 October – Desmond Tutu, social rights activist and Anglican bishop, in Klerksdorp (d. 2021).
* 24 November – Arthur Chaskalson, President of the Constitutional Court of South Africa & Chief Justice of South Africa.
* 12 December – Jafta Masemola, anti-apartheid activist. (d. 1994)
* 31 December – Dorothy Nyembe, activist and politician (d. 1998).

## Deaths

* 9 January – Second Boer War General Johannes Gerhardus Celliers at age 70.
* 24 January – Sir Percy FitzPatrick, author, politician and mining financier. (b. 1862)
* 24 October – Sir Murray Bisset, South African cricketer and Governor of Southern Rhodesia (b. 1876)

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 3 June – Cape – Molteno to Jamestown, 41 miles 72 chains (67.4 kilometres).
* 1 July – Natal – Chailey to Mount Alida, 25 miles 33 chains (40.9 kilometres).
* 1 July – Natal – Greyville Cabin to Berea Road, 1 mile 36 chains (2.3 kilometres).

### Locomotives

Two new narrow gauge steam locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):
* A single light Class NG G14 2-6-2+2-6-2 Garratt locomotive.
* Three 2-8-2 Mikado locomotives for the Otavi Mining and Railway Company in South West Africa. In 1960 they would become the Class NG15 Apple Express Kalaharis on the narrow gauge Avontuur Railway.

## Sports
### Rugby

* 19 December – The South African Springboks beat Ireland 8–3 in Ireland.
# Operation Canopy

Operation Canopy (OP Canopy) was the Canadian Forces (CF) participation in Canadian government efforts to help the residents of Kashechewan, Ontario during an evacuation of the community in late 2005. Military personnel flew to Kashechewan to supplement local water treatment facilities.
Media reports indicated 138 military personnel participated in OP Canopy, including:
* a ROWPU detachment consisting of personnel from 4 Airfield Engineer Squadron (4 AES) at 4 Wing CFB Cold Lake, Alberta, and 86 Airfield Support Unit (86 ASU) at 8 Wing CFB Trenton, Ontario;
* members from 3 Canadian Rangers Patrol Group located in northern Ontario who helped with ROWPU operations, distribution of drinking water, assistance to community elders, and liaison with community leaders; and
* reservists, employed as liaison officers in Cochrane, Sudbury, Sault Ste. Marie, and Timmins (all in Ontario).
The detachment arrived in Kashechewan on 30 October 2005 and, according to media reports, was producing treated water from raw water obtained from the Albany River within 12 hours of arrival. OP Canopy continued until 16 December 2005. The mission produced enough potable water to meet the community’s daily needs during the operation, as well as creating a reserve of treated water - a total of 140,000 litres (almost 30,800 imperial gallons, or almost 37,000 U.S. gallons).
Media coverage of documents released to Canadian media under Canada's Access to Information Act suggested the exercise was perceived as a public relations exercise. One report in the documents said, "No estimate, detailed planning or needs assessment were completed before the commitment of the personnel and equipment .... Although an excellent PR exercise, the true need of the detachment was never established." Other problems highlighted in media:
* ".... the high-tech equipment did not work well in cold temperatures and water drawn from the river had to be preheated before being treated ...."
* ".... finding storage space (in the community) for 190,000 litre bags of water that were filled only to three-quarters capacity to allow for expansion in case they froze in the northern climate ...."
While the Canadian Forces reportedly said OP Canopy cost about $350,000 in "incremental" expenses (costs over and above operating and salary costs routinely spent even if the staff and equipment used had not been deployed to Kashechewan), an internal military e-mail reportedly puts the true cost at more than $860,000, including pay for personnel and CC-130 Hercules flights. Based on these figures, each litre of treated water cost approximately CDN$6.14 to produce (approximately CDN$27.92 per imperial gallon, or approximately CDN$23.24 per U.S. gallon).