OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 in Nepal

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.

## Incumbents

* President: Ram Baran Yadav
* Prime Minister: Sushil Koirala, K. P. Sharma Oli
* Vice President: Parmanand Jha
* Chief Justice: Ram Kumar Prasad Shah (until 7 July), Kalyan Shrestha (starting 7 July)

## Events
### January

* January 5 - Introduction of separate buses for women.

### March

* March 4 - Turkish Airlines Flight TK726, landing in dense fog in Kathmandu, skids off a slippery runway, however, there are no serious injuries.

### April

* April 25 - A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Nepal with epicenter at Gorkha at a depth of 15.0 km (9.3 mi). In total, at least 10,000 people were killed in Nepal, India, Bangladesh, and China.

### May

* May 12 - A magnitude 7.3 earthquake with the epicenter at Dolakha kills at least 66 people in Nepal.

### September

* September 20 - Nepal formally promulgates the Constitution of Nepal through its 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly.
* September 23 - The Indian government blocks vehicles carrying goods towards Nepal through its territory citing insecurity in Nepal's Southern regions which continues for almost six months.

### October

* October 12 - K.P. Sharma Oli is elected by the parliament as the Prime Minister of Nepal.
* October 29 - Bidhya Devi Bhandari first Nepalese woman President to hold the office.

## Deaths

* Surya Bahadur Thapa, five times Prime Minister
* Bharat Raj Upreti, 64, Nepali judge, justice of the Supreme Court (2009–2013), suicide by hanging.
# Sharifabad, Erdan

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد, also Romanized as Sharīfābād) is a village in Dehshir Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Zharkiv

Zharkiv (Ukrainian: Жарків) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Pidkamin settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Zharkiv belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Elizabeth Harcourt, Countess Harcourt

Elizabeth Harcourt, Countess Harcourt née Venables-Vernon (1747–1826) was a British courtier.

## Life

Elizabeth Harcourt was the daughter of George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon (1709–1780) and Martha Harcourt (1715–1794). In 1765, she married her first cousin George Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt (1736–1809).
She was served as a lady of the Bedchamber to the queen, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, between 1784 and 1817. She was a great favorite of the queen and described as one of the queen's circle of favorites and personal friends. The queen encouraged Harcourt to write occasional verse, which she did, on one occasion addressed to Elizabeth Montagu.
Her position as the confidante of the queen was described:
    "Lady Harcourt, daughter-in-law of the Lord Harcourt who some five-and-twenty years before had been despatched to Strelitz to arrange the marriage, had always continued on terms of the most affectionate intimacy with the queen. She was one of her ladies, and to her the queen unbosomed her thoughts and feelings in the most confidential way; for no family, as we have said, did the royal pair show such an unbounded affection."
Many letters from the correspondence between Elizabeth Harcourt, the queen and other members of the royal family are preserved.
# Orany, Ukraine

Orany (Ukrainian: Орани) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Orany belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Novychyna

Novychyna (Ukrainian: Новичина) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Zabolottsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Novychyna belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Hidaka (surname)

Hidaka (written: 日高) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hatsuo Hidaka (日高 初男, 1915–?), Japanese World War II flying ace
* Hiroaki Hidaka (日高 広明, 1962–2006), Japanese serial killer
* Ikuto Hidaka (日高 郁人, born 1972), Japanese professional wrestler
* Keita Hidaka (日髙 慶太, born 1990), Japanese footballer
* Mayumi Hidaka (日高 真弓, born 1981), Japanese actress
* Mitsuhiro Hidaka (日高 光啓, born 1986), Japanese singer, rapper, actor and dancer
* Moriyasu Hidaka (日高 盛康), Imperial Japanese Navy officer
* Noriko Hidaka (日髙 のり子, born 1962), Japanese voice actress
* Noritaka Hidaka (日高 憲敬, born 1947), Japanese footballer
* Rina Hidaka (日高 里菜, born 1994), Japanese voice actress
* Ryo Hidaka (日高 亮, born 1990), Japanese baseball player
* Hidaka Sōnojō (日高 壮之丞, 1848–1932), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
* Sumiko Hidaka (日高 澄子, 1923–2002), Japanese actress
* Takeshi Hidaka (日高 剛, born 1977), Japanese baseball player
* Takuma Hidaka (日高 拓磨, born 1983), Japanese footballer
* Usaburo Hidaka (日高 卯三郎), Japanese footballer

## Fictional characters

* Chinatsu Hidaka (日高 ちなつ), a character in the manga series New Game!
* Ken Hidaka (飛鷹 健), a character in the media franchise Weiß Kreuz
* Mamoru Hidaka (日高 守), a character in the anime series Creamy Mami, the Magic Angel
* Yuri Hidaka (日高 由梨), a character in the manga series Hikaru no Go
# Clayton He-Man

Clayton Robson de Lima (born March 5, 1985), known as Clayton He-Man, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as defender for São Francisco–PA. He already played for national competitions such as Copa do Brasil, Campeonato Brasileiro Série D and Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 February 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ASA | 2010 | Série B | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Nacional–AM | 2010 | Amazonense | — | — | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Nacional–AM | 2011 | Série D | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Nacional–AM | Subtotal | Subtotal | 6 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 3 |
| Penarol–AM | 2012 | Série D | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Náutico–RR | 2013 | Série D | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Princesa do Solimões | 2013 | Amazonense | — | — | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Princesa do Solimões | 2014 | Série D | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Princesa do Solimões | Subtotal | Subtotal | 8 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Operário–AM | 2014 | Amazonense 2ª D | — | — | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Imperatriz | 2015 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Imperatriz | 2016 | Maranhense | — | — | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Imperatriz | Subtotal | Subtotal | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Baré | 2016 | Série D | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Manaus | 2016 | Amazonense | — | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 0 | 66 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 116 | 4 |
* ↑ All appearance(s) in Copa Verde
* ↑ All appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
# Brian Ackland-Snow

Brian Ackland-Snow (31 March 1940 – 30 March 2013) was an English production designer. He won an Oscar in the category Best Art Direction for the film A Room with a View. He also won an Emmy for best art direction for a miniseries or special in 1995 for Scarlett on CBS. His son, Andrew Ackland-Snow, went on to become an art director in films.

## Selected filmography

* A Room with a View (1985)
# Rodrigo Cabral

Rodrigo Cabral (born 8 August 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Huracán.

## Career

Cabral joined the youth academy of Huracán in 2016, having previously appeared for local teams Paso de Los Andes and San Lorenzo Mercedes. His progression into the Primera División club's first-team squad arrived in September 2019, with the centre-forward appearing on the substitutes bench for a victory away to Defensa y Justicia. Cabral made his professional debut a week later on 29 September versus Atlético Tucumán, as he replaced Juan Garro in the second half of a goalless draw at the Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 September 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Huracán | 2019–20 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Phillip Riley

Phillip Shayon Riley (born September 24, 1972) is an American former professional football wide receiver, who played in one game for the New York Jets in 1996. He was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round of the 1996 NFL draft.
Running for Florida State, he was the 1995 NCAA Indoor Champion for 55 meter hurdles.
# Partnership for Transparency Fund

Partnership for Transparency, officially named Partnership for Transparency Fund is a not-for-profit anti-corruption organization that tackles small scale corruption around the world. Founded in 2000, the organization is headquartered in Washington, DC, with affiliates in the Philippines, India, South Africa and Germany.
The organization provides technical assistance and mobilizes resources to aid partner civil society organizations (CSOs) that engage citizens in actions to improve governance, increase transparency and reduce corruption in developing countries. The stated mission is to advance innovative citizen-led approaches to improve governance, increase transparency, promote the rule of law and reduce corruption in developing and emerging countries. In one part of India, an investment of under $300,000 over three years saw corruption reduced in the public distribution system, helping over 48,000 families.
An independent review by the Department for International Development found Partnership for Transparency (PTF) to be effective and encouraged donors to support them. Since its inception, PTF has supported 162 civil society organizations in 66 countries completing over 260 projects. PTF's model relies on the support of volunteer professionals who provide pro-bono assistance.
# Scorpus

Flavius Scorpus also known as Scorpius (c. 68–95 AD) was a charioteer in Roman times who lived at the end of the 1st century AD. Scorpus rode for the Green faction during his lifetime and accumulated 2,048 victories. As one of the most famous drivers in Roman history, he earned extraordinarily large amounts of money; his income surpassing that of professional Roman sponsors. Scorpus died young, at 27 years of age.
Scorpus was a slave, as were many charioteers, and was born at Hispania, the nowadays Iberian Peninsula. He received the laurel wreath many times, which is a symbol of continuous victory. Often at the end of a victorious game, fans threw him money. Eventually, he bought his freedom, becoming a libertus (freed slave).
Martial, a Roman poet, refers to Scorpus twice in Book X of his Epigrams, composed between 95 and 98 AD:
   Oh! sad misfortune! that you, Scorpus, should be cut off in the flower of your youth, and be called so prematurely to harness the dusky steeds of Pluto. The chariot-race was always shortened by your rapid driving; but O why should your own race have been so speedily run? (10.50)
and
   O Rome, I am Scorpus, the glory of your noisy circus, the object of your applause, your short-lived favourite. The envious Lachesis, when she cut me off in my twenty-seventh year, accounted me, in judging by the number of my victories, to be an old man. (10.53)
Although the cause of Scorpus' death is unknown, it is likely to have been in one of the numerous crashes that occurred during chariot races, known as naufragia ("shipwrecks").
# International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations

The International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) is an international network for the world's largest youth movements and regional youth platforms. It was founded officially in 2004, and further strengthened in 2013. The network claims to:
    The organization is aimed to unite and represent the diverse voices of youth-led organisations globally, by providing a platform for coordination and cooperation in order to have a stronger influence on global youth policy processes and to achieve full partnerships between youth organisations and relevant stakeholders.
    The main objectives of ICMYO are:
    - To represent the diverse voices of youth-led organisations globally
    - Cooperation among youth-led organisations at regional and global levels
    - Coordination of political inputs to global youth policy
Currently, the network meets once a year in an annual meeting which is organised by a task force elected the year before by the members.

## Members

There are two types of full member and two types of associate membership (there are no associate members at the moment).

### Regional Youth Platforms

| Region | Organisation name | Abbreviation |
| Africa | Pan African Youth Union | PYU |
| Europe | European Youth Forum | YFJ |
| Asia | Asian-Pacific Students and Youth Association | ASA |
| Asia | Asian Youth Council | AYC |
| Latin America | Latin American Youth Forum | FLAJ |
| Pacific | Pacific Youth Council | PYC |
| Caribbean | Caribbean Federation of Youth | CFY |

### International Non-Governmental Youth Organisations

| Name | Acronym |
| AIESEC | AIESEC |
| Community of Portugues Speaking Peoples Youth Forum | CPLPYF |
| Espacio Iberoamericano de Juventud | EIJ |
| International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements | FIMCAP |
| Global Young Greens | GYG |
| International Trade Union Confederation | ITUC |
| International Federation of Liberal Youth | IFLRY |
| International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International | IFM-SEI |
| International Federation of Medical Students' Associations | IFMSA |
| International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies | IFRC |
| International Movement of Catholic Students (Pax Romana) | IMCS |
| International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation | IPSF |
| International Union of Socialist Youth | IUSY |
| International Young Catholic Students | IYCS |
| International Young Democrat Union | IYDU |
| International Movement of Catholic Rural and Agricultural Youth | MIJARC |
| World Student Christian Federation | WSCF |
| World Federation of Democratic Youth | WFDY |
| World Federation of the Deaf - Youth Section | WFDYS |
| World Esperanto Youth Organization | TEJO |
| World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts | WAGGGS |
| World Organization of the Scout Movement | WOSM |
| World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations | YMCA |
| World Alliance of Young Women's Christian Association | YWCA |
| World Union of Jewish Students | WUJS |
# Americans for Middle East Understanding

Americans for Middle East Understanding (AMEU) is a non-profit non-governmental organization that promotes the appreciation of the culture, history and current events in the Middle East among Americans. According to Elizabeth Boosahda, the AMEU "fosters increased understanding in America of the history, goals and values of all the peoples in the Middle-East and broader understanding of their religious beliefs, economic conditions and social customs." AMEU was established in 1967 by a number of American professionals who had experience of the Middle East, and who believe that Americans were receiving biased information about the region. AMEU publishes a 16-page magazine called The Link on a bi-monthly basis, which is now in its 33rd year of publication. It also publishes leaflets about the Middle East, supports educational programs, sells books, donates to libraries, provides a speakers' bureau, subsidizes travel to the Middle East and provides teachers with educational material.

## Board of directors

The board of directors includes scholars, academics, diplomats, authors, editors, religious representatives and business people including many with direct experience in the Middle East. Talcot Seelye, former American ambassador to Syria and Tunisia, served on the board of directors. AMEU's current board of directors includes former American ambassador to Greece, Zimbabwe, and Mauritius, Robert V. Keeley and former representative Paul Findley.

## Palestinian advocacy

A 2004 article by Chana Shavelson on the pro-Israeli media watchdog, Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA), AMEU is referred to as a "pro-Palestinian group." Neoconservative Laurent Murawiec, in his book, Prince of darkness: the Saudi assault on the West says: "Americans for Middle East Understanding, established in 1969, evolved into a major organization within the Arab lobby."
# About Family

About Family (Korean: 대가족) is a 2024 South Korean comedy drama film written and directed by Yang Woo-suk, starring Kim Yoon-seok, Lee Seung-gi, Kim Sung-ryung, Kang Han-na, Park Soo-young, Kim Si-woo, and Yoon Chae-na. It was released theatrically on December 11, 2024.

## Plot

Moo-ok, the self-made owner of Pyeongmanok, a legendary restaurant famous since the pre-social media era for its long lines, faces a growing worry. His only son, Moon-seok, who was expected to carry on the family legacy, has left to become a monk. One day, young visitors arrive at Pyeongmanok, claiming that Moon-seok is their father. Suddenly finding himself with unexpected heirs, Moo-ok experiences a happiness he has never felt before. Meanwhile, Moon-seok retraces his past from before he became a monk and discovers a shocking truth.

## Cast

* Kim Yoon-seok as Ham Moo-ok
* Lee Seung-gi as Ham Moon-seok
* Kim Sung-ryung as Bang Jeong-hwa
* Kang Han-na as Han Ga-yeon
* Park Soo-young as Venerable Inhaeng
* Kim Si-woo as Hong Min-guk
* Yoon Chae-na as Hong Min-seon
* Shim Hee-sub as Moon-seok's friend
* Lee Soon-jae as The Great Monk
* Seo Bum-june as Kyung-rae
* Gil Hae-yeon as Mother superior
* Lee Joong-hyun as Grandfather
* Lee Song-kyung as Nurse
* Lee Jae-yong as Venerable Jeokjeong
* Choi Moo-sung as Director Han

## Production
### Filming

Principal photography started in October 2022 and concluded in January 2023.
# Black Laundry

Black Laundry (Hebrew: כביסה שחורה, Kvisa Shchora) is a lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) organization that uses direct action to oppose Israeli occupation of Palestinian land and advocate for social justice. The group made its first public appearance in 2001 after the second Intifada, where 250 members marched in the Tel Aviv Pride Day parade with the message 'No Pride in Occupation.'
Co-founder Dali Baurn, an activist and professor at the Community School for Women, created Black Laundry to focus on creating a community that advocates social justice for women and queer community by using feminist theory and working with both Palestinians and Israelis.
According to their website, "Black Laundry tries to stress the connection between different forms of oppression - our own oppression as lesbians, gays and transpeople enhances our solidarity with members of other oppressed groups."
# Direct shear test

A direct shear test is a laboratory or field test used by geotechnical engineers to measure the shear strength properties of soil or rock material, or of discontinuities in soil or rock masses.
The U.S. and U.K. standards defining how the test should be performed are ASTM D 3080, AASHTO T236 and BS 1377-7:1990, respectively. For rock the test is generally restricted to rock with (very) low shear strength. The test is, however, standard practice to establish the shear strength properties of discontinuities in rock.
The test is performed on three or four specimens from a relatively undisturbed soil sample. A specimen is placed in a shear box which has two stacked rings to hold the sample; the contact between the two rings is at approximately the mid-height of the sample. A confining stress is applied vertically to the specimen, and the upper ring is pulled laterally until the sample fails, or through a specified strain. The load applied and the strain induced is recorded at frequent intervals to determine a stress–strain curve for each confining stress. Several specimens are tested at varying confining stresses to determine the shear strength parameters, the soil cohesion (c) and the angle of internal friction, commonly known as friction angle ($\phi$). The results of the tests on each specimen are plotted on a graph with the peak (or residual) stress on the y-axis and the confining stress on the x-axis. The y-intercept of the curve which fits the test results is the cohesion, and the slope of the line or curve is the friction angle.
Direct shear tests can be performed under several conditions. The sample is normally saturated before the test is run, but can be run at the in-situ moisture content. The rate of strain can be varied to create a test of undrained or drained conditions, depending on whether the strain is applied slowly enough for water in the sample to prevent pore-water pressure buildup. A direct shear test machine is required to perform the test. The test using the direct shear machine determines the consolidated drained shear strength of a soil material in direct shear.
The advantages of the direct shear test over other shear tests are the simplicity of setup and equipment used, and the ability to test under differing saturation, drainage, and consolidation conditions. These advantages have to be weighed against the difficulty of measuring pore-water pressure when testing in undrained conditions, and possible spuriously high results from forcing the failure plane to occur in a specific location.
The test equipment and procedures are slightly different for test on discontinuities.