OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Energy budget

An energy budget is a balance sheet of energy income against expenditure. It is studied in the field of Energetics which deals with the study of energy transfer and transformation from one form to another. Calorie is the basic unit of measurement. An organism in a laboratory experiment is an open thermodynamic system, exchanging energy with its surroundings in three ways - heat, work and the potential energy of biochemical compounds.
Organisms use ingested food resources (C=consumption) as building blocks in the synthesis of tissues (P=production) and as fuel in the metabolic process that power this synthesis and other physiological processes (R=respiratory loss). Some of the resources are lost as waste products (F=faecal loss, U=urinary loss). All these aspects of metabolism can be represented in energy units. The basic model of energy budget may be shown as:
   P = C - R - U - F or
   P = C - (R + U + F) or
   C = P + R + U + F
All the aspects of metabolism can be represented in energy units (e.g. joules (J);1 calorie = 4.2 kJ). Energy used for metabolism will be
   R = C - (F + U + P)
Energy used in the maintenance will be
   R + F + U = C - P

## Endothermy and ectothermy

Energy budget allocation varies for endotherms and ectotherms. Ectotherms rely on the environment as a heat source while endotherms maintain their body temperature through the regulation of metabolic processes. The heat produced in association with metabolic processes facilitates the active lifestyles of endotherms and their ability to travel far distances over a range of temperatures in the search for food. Ectotherms are limited by the ambient temperature of the environment around them but the lack of substantial metabolic heat production accounts for an energetically inexpensive metabolic rate. The energy demands for ectotherms are generally one tenth of that required for endotherms.
# World War II Memorial (Fenway–Kenmore, Boston)

The World War II Memorial by John Francis Paramino is installed in the Back Bay Fens in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was completed during 1947–1949, copyrighted in 1948, and erected in 1949. The bronze and granite war memorial features an allegorical statue of winged female figure of Victory. Behind her is a wall with 27 bronze plaques listing the names of people who died in World War II. The work was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1993.
# Distro

Distro may refer to:
* Linux distribution, a specific vendor's operating system-package composed of the Linux kernel, GNU tools and libraries, additional software based on a package management system.
* A zine distribution service
* Distribution center
# Naradipati

Naradipati (Arakanese:နရဓိပတိ, 1676 - 17 June 1700) whose personal name was Maung Phyu (မောင်ဖြူ), was a 33rd king of the Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan.
# Exilia graphiduloides

Exilia graphiduloides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ptychatractidae.

## Description

THe length of the shell attains 53.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Corymbia dunlopiana

Corymbia dunlopiana, commonly known as Dunlop's bloodwood, bongonyin, or Oenpelli bloodwood is a species of tree that is endemic to the Northern Territory. It has rough bark on the trunk and branches, a crown of sessile, juvenile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flower buds solitary or in groups of three, red flowers and urn-shaped fruit.

## Description

Corymbia dunlopiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of 7 metres (23 ft) and often has twisted irregular branches. The bark is rough, tessellated or flaky and grey-brown over reddish-brown. The branchlets, leaves and flower-buds are all rough and hairy. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped to elliptical leaves that are 40–125 mm (1.6–4.9 in) long and 30–80 mm (1.2–3.1 in) wide with a rounded or stem-clasping base. The crown of the tree has only juvenile leaves that are sessile, heart-shaped or lance-shaped to oblong, 35–120 mm (1.4–4.7 in) long and 20–57 mm (0.79–2.24 in) wide and arranged in opposite pairs with a stem-clasping base. The leaves are the same shade of dull, yellow-green, light green to grey-green on both sides. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long, each branch of the peduncle with one, three or (rarely) seven buds on pedicels 4–35 mm (0.16–1.38 in) long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering has been observed in most months but mostly from the end of the dry season to early in the wet season.

## Taxonomy and naming

Corymbia dunlopiana was first formally described in 1995 by Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson from specimens collected near Pine Creek in 1985. The specific epithet (dunlopiana) honours Clyde R. Dunlop, a Northern Territory botanist. "Bongonyin" is the name given to the species in the Wagiman language.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of C. dunlopiana extends from west of Katherine to the Daly River and as far east as near Jim Jim in open savannah woodland. It prefers rising ground, outcrops and ridges usually with skeletal soils and often forms pure stands of small, twisted, shrubby individuals.
# Holcobius simulans

Holcobius simulans is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Grønlie

Grønlie is a Norwegian surname and may refer to :
* Ole Tobias Grønlie [no] (1871–1954), Norwegian geologist and professor
* Tore Grønlie [no] (born 1946), Norwegian professor or archeology
# Hoàng Văn Bình

Hoàng Văn Bình (born 1 February 1989) is a former Vietnamese footballer who played as a midfielder for V-League club Sông Lam Nghệ An and the Vietnam national football team.
# Shiv Shankar Mukherjee

Shiv Shankar Mukherjee is an Indian civil servant and was the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom from 2008 to 2009.
He is a 1971 batch officer of the Indian Foreign Service. Before he held the position in the United Kingdom he served as ambassador to Nepal from 2004. Other prior appointments include work as High Commissioner to South Africa, as ambassador to Egypt and as High Commissioner to Namibia.
# Dose (Latin Playboys album)

Dose is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Latin Playboys. It was released on March 2, 1999 on Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Mitchell Froom and engineered by Tchad Blake, both of whom are also members of the band. As the album's engineer, Blake recorded all of the background sounds that appear on the album.

## Recording

Dose was primarily recorded at the home of one of the band's members, David Hidalgo, on an 8-track tape. It was engineered at Tchad Blake's Sunset Sound Factory in Hollywood.

## Release and marketing

Dose was released on March 2, 1999 by Atlantic Records, which decided not to release a single from it. Atlantic's product manager, Pat Creed, told CMJ New Music Report that he wanted people to find their own favorite track on the album, which he described as "not your typical radio record, but...one of those great things that is an album, something that hangs together well.

## Music and lyrics

Hidalgo said in 1999 that Dose had a significantly different sound than the group's self-titled debut. He told the Washington Post that:
   "The first Latin Playboys record was little impressions, snippets, snapshots almost, like driving in a car through different neighborhoods and you just get a quick look at something. This one has more realized songs. It's just a natural progression. We're in it for the ride. A lot of times we don't know where we're going. You have to wait and be patient and see where the music is going. Once you get a handle on it, then you can steer it where it's already going."
Brett Anderson of Salon wrote in his review of the album that "Experimentalism doesn’t get any more organic than this. Hidalgo still sings like he’s trying to do his bittersweet memories justice, and even the looped and distorted guitars seem to echo from a more coherent place." The album's lyrics cover many disparate aspects of the experience of L.A.'s's East Side.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | (unrated) |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | A |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The New York Times | (favorable) |
| No Depression | (favorable) |
| Spin | 8/10 |

## Track listing

* "Fiesta Erotica" – 3:09
* "Cuca's Blues" – 3:15
* "Ironsides" – 1:46
* "Mustard" – 3:29
* "Nubian Priestess" – 2:00
* "Dose" – 2:33
* "Latin Trip" – 2:58
* "Tormenta Blvd." – 2:09
* "Lemon 'N Ice" – 3:50
* "Locoman" – 2:49
* "Toro" – 0:38
* "Paletero" – 3:13
* "Paula Y Fred" – 3:06

## Personnel
### Latin Playboys

* David Hidalgo
* Louie Perez
* Mitchell Froom
* Tchad Blake

### Other personnel

* Tracy Bonham - violin
* Lisa Coleman - guest vocals
* John Heiden - design
* S. Husky Höskulds - assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig - mastering
* Jerry Marotta - drums, percussion
* Wendy Melvoin - guest vocals
* John Paterno - assistant engineer, mixing assistant
# Mystic Lake (California)

Mystic Lake is a seasonal lake in the San Jacinto Valley of western Riverside County, California. The lake's size can vary widely each year. The lake persists from one year to the next, and at other times it completely dissipates during the dry season. The Mystic Lake area attracts one of the most diverse populations of birds in the United States, with over 200 species identified.
The lake is located east of the Lake Perris reservoir and the town of Lakeview, between the cities of Moreno Valley, to the north, and San Jacinto, to the south. The town of Lakeview received its name for its proximity to Mystic Lake.

## Description

The lake persists from one year to the next, and at other times it completely dissipates during the dry season. The lake lies within the outlet area of the San Jacinto River and is typically full only during late winter and spring when the river is flowing. In recent years, the lake has decreased from thousands of acres to under 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$). If dry conditions persist, experts speculate that it will dry up altogether, becoming an ephemeral lake.
Because the San Jacinto basin is actively and rapidly subsiding (on a geologic time-scale), the USGS estimates that the potential size of the lake (the rapidly expanding closed depression) will continue to grow.

## San Jacinto Wildlife Area

The lake is adjacent to the 9,000-acre (3,600 ha) San Jacinto Wildlife Area, which is owned and managed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and open to the public. It features restored wetlands and wildlife habitat. Mystic Lake is a high priority acquisition area for the Department to add to the Wildlife Area. It is a popular destination for bird-watchers and hunters. The developer of an 8,725-unit housing development is required to create an environmental stewardship program to provide community education and funding to the local agencies that manage the wildlife area to offset the impact of the development and its influx of residents.

## Juan Bautista de Anza Anza Trail

The Anza Trail passes by the lake, which was described by Juan Bautista de Anza in 1774 as "several leagues in circumference and as full of white geese as water." Anza named it Laguna de Bucareli, after Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa, the viceroy of New Spain. Much later, it became known as Mystic Lake.
# Wendel (footballer, born 2001)

Wendel da Silva Ramos (born 1 April 2001), known as Wendel, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ukrainian Second League club Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka.
# Busi Kheswa

Busi Kheswa is an oral historian as well as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) activist from South Africa. She is most notable for directing the Forum for the Empowerment of Women (FEW). FEW works to promote and protect the rights of LBT women in South Africa.

## Career

Kheswa is a member in multiple organizations that are involved in LGBT rights in South Africa, including the Gay and Lesbian Archives (GALA) and Lesbian and Gay Equality Project (LGEP) as well as FEW. GALA is an organization that records the struggles and histories of LGBT South Africans, and uses their stories for documentaries which challenge homophobia and promote gay rights. Kheswa was in charge of acquiring histories for the visual collections put together by GALA, as well as contributing to public education projects. The LGEP is an activists group that works on improving the legislation to ensure the freedom of LGBT South Africans.
As a director for the FEW foundation, Kheswa's work has been instrumental in lobbying for protection against hate crimes, including corrective rapes against women, which happen routinely and often go unpunished, despite being in opposition to South African law which states that LGBT people have fair and equal rights. Women often face physical torture, rape, and even death. The FEW was established in 2002 in Johannesburg, and uses a variety of tools to increase the recognition of gay rights including leadership programs to encourage people to stand up for themselves and their communities, organization of campaigns that lobby for hate crime legislation, and health rights projects.

## Personal life

Kheswa is also an elder at Hope and Unity Metropolitan Community Church, which is Africa's first openly gay congregation.
# Sumner family

The Sumner family is a prominent political and agricultural family based throughout the eastern United States in what was formally known as the Thirteen Colonies, primarily in Massachusetts, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia. The family, who accumulated power through the generational efforts of statesmen, military leaders, and planters can trace its ancestry back to Oxfordshire, England. The Sumner family as it is known today emigrated to the United States throughout the mid to late 1600s, while a branch of the family maintained itself in England and obtained high ranking positions in the Church of England such as John Bird Sumner who went on to become the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1848 to 1862.
Descendants of the family who emigrated to the United States proved to be successful statesmen and military leaders with many of those family members becoming early settlers of areas such as Dorchester, Massachusetts, now part of Boston, along with settlements and plantations along the James River in the Virginia Colony, such as Nansemond.
Prominent individuals include:

## The Massachusetts Sumners

* Increase Sumner, The 5th Governor of Massachusetts
* William H. Sumner, The Son of Governor Increase Sumner and an early Massachusetts historian
* Charles Sumner, A prominent U.S. Senator, statesman, and abolitionist during the U.S. Civil War
* Edwin Vose Sumner, A Union General during the U.S. Civil War.
* Edwin Vose Sumner Jr., A Union General during the U.S. Civil War
* Samuel S. Sumner, A U.S. Army General during the later 19th Century
* James B. Sumner, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* Jessie Sumner, U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Thomas Waldron Sumner, architect
* Thomas Hubbard Sumner, navigator
* Allen Melancthon Sumner, US Marine Corps
* George G. Sumner, Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
* John Colton Sumner, explorer
* George D. Gould, American financier and banker

## The Warwickshire Sumners

* John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury
* Charles Richard Sumner, bishop
* George Sumner, bishop
* Heywood Sumner, artist
# Anisodactylus laetus

Anisodactylus laetus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Copelatus villiersi

Copelatus villiersi is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Félix Guignot in 1950.
# WVAL

WVAL (800 AM) is a radio station serving St. Cloud, Minnesota airing a classic country format. It airs news on the hour from CBS News Radio. The station is owned by Tri-County Broadcasting. WVAL first aired in 1963, went on hiatus in the early 1980s, returning to the airwaves in 1999. The station shares AM towers with its three other sister stations, WMIN, WBHR, and WXYG. There are seven total towers. The call sign is based on owner Herb Hoppe's wife Val.

## History

In January 1996, Tri-County Broadcasting filed to build a radio station on 800 kHz in Sauk Rapids, which came to air on March 29, 1999. However, the frequency was not new to the company. The original WVAL had operated on the frequency until moving to 660 kHz in 1983; however, relaxed ownership rules allowed the company to start a second AM. Tri-County moved the WVAL call sign from 660 kHz to the new station and also revived the music it had played in its glory days in the 1970s and early 1980s with classic country, a rarity for the time.
# Debora Menicucci

Debora Sacha Menicucci Anzola (born May 2, 1991, in Caracas) is a Venezuelan actress, model, fashion designer and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss Venezuela World 2014 title. She represented Venezuela in Miss World 2014, in London (England), on December 14, 2014.
Menicucci was crowned Miss Venezuela World 2014 during the second edition of Miss Venezuela World pageant, held on August 2, 2014, in Caracas. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder Karen Soto.
Debora previously competed in Miss Venezuela 2013, when she represented Amazonas state. She won the Best Catwalk and Miss Attitude awards.

## Personal life

She is married to the Venezuelan Supreme Court President, Maikel Moreno.
# Nalbandyan, Armenia

40°04′04″N 43°59′08″E﻿ / ﻿40.06778°N 43.98556°E﻿ / 40.06778; 43.98556 Nalbandyan (Armenian: Նալբանդյան, also Romanized as Nalbandian; formerly Shahriar), is a major village in the Armavir Province of Armenia near the Armenia–Turkey border. It is named after poet Mikael Nalbandian. 20% of the population (around 895 individuals) in Nalbandyan are from the Yazidi minority.
# Brenda Costa

Brenda Costa (born 8 November 1992) is a Brazilian fashion model and former swimmer. Brenda Costa is 177 cm (5 feet 9.5 inches) tall. Her model career started when she was 16 years old after she was discovered in the Ipanema neighborhood by Agência Mega. She was on the cover of the April 2004 French edition of ELLE magazine. In November 2005 she appeared on an episode of Tout le monde en parle. Costa, who was born deaf, has a tattoo of an eye on the base of neck which signifies that she is on the lookout for people who mistreat her behind her back.
# Nguyễn Thành Vinh

Nguyễn Thành Vinh (born 1946) is a Vietnamese former footballer and manager.

## Career

He was born in Vinh, Nghệ An and started playing football at an early age for the football club of Nghệ An. However, due to the effects of Vietnam war, the club was disbanded in the 1970s, forcing Thành Vinh to suspend his football career.
He managed Vietnamese side Sông Lam Nghệ An from 1980 to 2004 and was the most successful in the team's history by winning 6 titles winning, including 2 V.League 1 titles .
# Anisodactylus nigerrimus

Anisodactylus nigerrimus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Paulinho (footballer, born January 1986)

Paulo Sérgio Betanin (born 10 January 1986), more commonly known as Paulinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He also holds an Italian passport through Venetian descent.

## Club career

Paulinho started his career at Esporte Clube Juventude. He was signed by Livorno on loan in January 2005. He made his Serie A debut on 17 April 2005 against Fiorentina.
In 2007–08 season he left for Serie B side Grosseto and in 2009–10 season left for Sorrento. His loan was extended in July 2010. With Livorno, he won promotion to Serie A in 2009, only a year after the team had been relegated from the same division. Livrono promoted back to Serie A in 2013. However, the club relegated again in 2014.
In 2014 Paulinho was sold to Al-Arabi for €8 million (€7.6 million to Livorno and €400,000 as solidarity contribution.)
On 23 August 2017, Paulinho returned to Italy for Cremonese. On 1 February 2019, he was released from his Cremonese contract by mutual consent.

## International career

Paulinho was capped for the Brazilian under-20 team at the 2005 South American Youth Championship. He played four matches and scored once.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 28 September 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Livorno | 2005–06 | Serie A | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Livorno | 2006–07 | Serie A | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Livorno | 2008–09 | Serie B | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Livorno | 2011–12 | Serie B | 38 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 |
| Livorno | 2012–13 | Serie B | 45 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 22 |
| Livorno | 2013–14 | Serie A | 35 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 15 |
| Livorno | Total | Total | 163 | 52 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 54 |
| Grosseto (loan) | 2007–08 | Serie B | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Sorrento (loan) | 2009–10 | Lega Pro Prima Divisione | 33 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 15 |
| Sorrento (loan) | 2010–11 | Lega Pro Prima Divisione | 29 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 25 |
| Sorrento (loan) | Total | Total | 62 | 39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 40 |
| Al-Arabi | 2014–15 | Qatar Stars League | 23 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 11 |
| Al-Arabi | 2015–16 | Qatar Stars League | 20 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 12 |
| Al-Arabi | 2016–17 | Qatar Stars League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Al-Arabi | Total | Total | 57 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 24 |
| Cremonese | 2017–18 | Serie B | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 5 |
| Cremonese | 2017–18 | Serie B | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Cremonese | Total | Total | 26 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 339 | 124 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 346 | 127 |
# WVBF

WVBF (1530 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a news/talk format. Licensed to Middleborough Center, Massachusetts, United States, the station serves the Middleborough/Taunton area. The station is currently owned by Massachusetts state senator Marc R. Pacheco through his MRP Communications and Consulting, LLC. WVBF carries the Massachusetts Reading Network when not airing local programming. USA Radio News plays at the top of the hour during locally produced programs.

## History

The station went on the air as WCEG on March 31, 1992. Original owner Steven J. Callahan sold the station to Metro South Broadcasting, owner of WMSX in Brockton, on January 7, 1993. The new owners dropped WCEG's music programming in favor of a simulcast of WMSX; separate programming was subsequently introduced in Portuguese. However, the station had been silent for several years by 1996, when Callahan reached a deal to repurchase the station. Soon after reassuming control on January 5, 1997, Callahan brought WCEG back on the air with radio reading service programming; the call letters were changed to WVBF on March 21, 1997. The WVBF call sign had previously been used by 105.7 FM in Framingham from 1971 until 1993, while broadcasting top 40 and adult contemporary formats; that station is now WROR-FM.
From the station's inception, WCEG/WVBF only broadcast during daytime hours with 1,000 watts; however, 2-watt nighttime service was inaugurated in 2002. In 2006, the station's daytime power was increased to 2,200 watts. On August 7, 2007, WVBF began to air several local talk shows from studios in Taunton; these shows moved from WPEP (1570 AM), which was in the process of closing down to accommodate a power increase at WNSH in Beverly. The radio reading service programming continues when talk programming does not air.

## Translator

WVBF is relayed on translator station W259DD, which transmits on 99.7 MHz. It received its license to cover on April 10, 2019.