OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euthydemid dynasty

The Euthydemid dynasty was a Hellenistic dynasty founded by Euthydemus I in 230 BC which ruled the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms throughout the Hellenistic period from 230 BC to 10 AD, upon the death of its last ruler, Strato III in Gandhara. For the genealogy of this dynasty, see Family tree of the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings.

## History

It is possible that Euthydemus was a son of a certain Antimachus (born 295 BC) and a grandson of Sophytes, a satrap or ruler of Bactria in around 300 BC.
Euthydemus was a satrap of Sogdiana that was married to a sister of Diodotus II, son of the original rebel, Diodotus I. He usurped the throne from Diodotus II or perhaps Antiochus Nikator and became ruler of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. Later on in his reign, he faced an invasion by the younger and ambitious Antiochus III the Great. He was defeated on the Arius but successively waited out Antiochus in his capital Bactra. His peace treaty with Antiochus granted his son Demetrius I a marriage to an unspecified daughter of Antiochus.
His son Demetrius I would go on to invade northern India and establish the Indo-Greek kingdom. After Demetrius's sons Agathocles, Euthydemus II and perhaps even Demetrius II rule over the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms, it becomes harder to pinpoint which of the following rulers were related to each other, or even if they were members of the Euthydemid dynasty. It is possible however, that the powerful king Menander I was a member of this dynasty.

## Rulers

Precise members of this royal family cannot be fully reconstructed due to the lack of evidence and only a remaining vast coinage of following rulers. Demetrius's successor, Agathocles, left behind extensive coinage that helped reconstruct part of the dynasty. Some of the more certain rulers are:
* Sophytes (330-300 BC) satrap of the Paropamisadae, welcomed Alexander the Great and the grandfather of Euthydemus I
* Euthydemus I (260-195 BC) eponymous founder of the dynasty
* Demetrius I (222-180 BC) most famous of the Euthydemids - invaded India
* Euthydemus II ( c. 200-185 BC) Son of Euthydemus I
* Pantaleon (190-180 BC) Son of Euthydemus I
* Demetrius II (fl. 175-140 BC)
* Antimachus I (c.171-160 BC) Son of Euthydemus I
* Antimachus II (c. 170-165 BC)
* Menander I (c. 165/155-130 BC) married Agathoclia, father of Strato I
* Agathoclia I (c. 130-125 BC) widow of Menander, ruled as regent for son, Strato I
* Strato I (c. 125-105 BC) son of Menander I and Agathoclia I
* Demetrius III (c. 105-100 BC)
* Amyntas I (c. 100-90 BC)
* Menander II (c. 105 BC)
* Demetrius IV (c. 80 BC)
* Strato II (c.30 BC)
* Strato III (c.10 AD) last ruler
* Demetrius V (c. 10 AD) ? potential claimant ruler
Following these rulers, it becomes increasingly hard to date or connect them to any family, as they may have been usurpers, but the Euthydemids remained the most constant and long reigning dynasty of Greek Bactria and India.
# James Hyde (actor)

James Robert Hyde (born October 9, 1962) is an American actor, dancer, and former fashion model known for his work on television soap opera Passions and Mexican drama Monarca. He has also worked as a realtor for Pacific Union Los Angeles. He was born and raised in Lancaster, Ohio. Hyde and his wife, Sue-Ling Garcia, were married in 1994 and they have a son, James Moses, born in 2004.

## Biography

Hyde had roles in the films The Blackout and Let's Talk About Sex. The Blackout has not yet been released in the US.
He won an open casting call competition for Sunset Beach in 1996 and appeared in the promos for the show. He was cast for the recurring role of "Neil" on the television series Another World in 1997. He also had a short stint as "Liam" on the television series As the World Turns in 1999.
Hyde was picked as a dancer for British new wave band Dead or Alive, which was fronted by singer Pete Burns. Hyde toured in Japan and the US with the band in 1987, 1989 and 1990. After leaving the army. He can be seen as one of the two dancers in the concert film Rip It Up Live, which was filmed at two of their Japanese concerts, and released on VHS in 1988. Additionally, Hyde appeared in Dead or Alive's music videos for Turn Around & Count 2 Ten, Come Home With Me Baby and Your Sweetness is Your Weakness.
He also appeared in a minor role on the short-lived TV series, Mortal Kombat Conquest as a friend of Taja's, in the episode titled "Undying Dream". For ten years, he played the role of "Sam," the town sheriff on the daytime serial Passions, first on NBC and, later, on DirecTV, until the show's cancellation. In 2002, while starring on Passions, Hyde appeared on the cover of Playgirl magazine, posing for a non-nude underwear pictorial to promote the show.
From 2019 to 2021, Hyde played "Martin" on the Mexican drama Monarca, a role he won despite lacking fluency in Spanish. In 2022, he also appeared in the telenovela La Reina Del Sur. That same year, he returned to daytime television in the role of Jeremy Stark on The Young and the Restless.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | As the World Turns | Liam #1 | TV series |
| 1997 | The Blackout | | Uncredited |
| 1997 | Another World | Neil Johanssen | 5 episodes |
| 1998 | Sex and the City | Brad Fox | Episode: "Models and Mortals" |
| 1998 | Let's Talk About Sex | Scott 'Booty Call Guy' | |
| 1999–2008 | Passions | Sam Bennett | 244 episodes |
| 2004–2012 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Barry Sloan / Mike Trent | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Guns, Drugs and Dirty Money | Hitman | |
| 2010 | Beautysleep Symphony | Bryce | |
| 2013 | Ghost Forest | Bryce Wilder | |
| 2020 | Crazy, Rich and Deadly | Leonard | |
| 2020 | Natural Disasters | Andrew | |
| 2021 | Dutch | Anthony Jacobs | |
| 2022 | La Reina del Sur | Mafioso | 4 episodes |
| 2022–2023 | The Young and the Restless | Jeremy Stark | |
| 2024 | The Seductress from Hell | Jeffrey Delap | |
# Estadio Antonio Herrera Gutiérrez

Estadio Antonio Herrera Gutiérrez is a multi-use stadium in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. It is currently used mostly for baseball games and serves as the home of Cardenales de Lara. The stadium holds 20,450 people. The stadium was built between 1968 and 1969 and finally finished in 1970. It has been the home of Cardenales de Lara since. It was first called Estadio Barquisimeto and was renamed in 1991 after former owner Antonio Herrera Gutiérrez who died in Viasa Flight 742 when the plane crashed shortly after takeoff.
# Bazi Rural District

Bazi Rural District (Persian: دهستان بزی) is in the Central District of Nimruz County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Deh Bazi-ye Olya.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Posht Ab District of Zabol County) was 5,009 in 1,040 households. There were 4,580 inhabitants in 1,057 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,643 in 1,228 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Nimruz County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its 37 villages was Chark, with 830 people.
# WPYB

WPYB (1130 AM) is a radio station in Benson, North Carolina—a small town between Raleigh and Fayetteville—that has a classic country music format.
WPYB was the first station that was owned by George G. Beasley, the founder of Beasley Broadcast Group. Beasley founded the station to cater to the black community in the Benson area, inspired by his commitment to provide a "voice for the voiceless" in his local community.
WPYB operates only during daylight hours to accommodate the signal of WBBR in New York City.
According to a listing in the SRDS Radio Advertising Source, Spring/Summer 2007, WPYB billed itself as "the best little station in the nation".
On April 29, 2021, WPYB was sold to McLamb Broadcasting for US$190,000.
# Dilhorn House

Dilhorn House is a two storey Federation Queen Anne-style building located on the corner of Bulwer and Lord streets, Perth, Western Australia.

## Construction

The building was constructed for businessman William Thorley Loton, a wealthy merchant with large land holdings in the northwest of the state. He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council 1889–1890, 1898–1900, 1902–1908, the Mayor of Perth from 1901 to 1903, and knighted in 1923. The name Dilhorn is believed to be a reference to Loton's home town of Dilhorne, Staffordshire. It is a stately two storey brick and timber house, designed by Joseph John Talbot Hobbs and erected in 1897 at a cost of £4,684, equivalent to A$806,903 in 2022. Situated on high ground looking over the Perth Oval to the city, the building has a floor area of 876.4 square metres (9,433 sq ft) over sixteen rooms.
Loton also owned a large area of land opposite, known as Loton's Paddock, which he sold to the City of Perth in 1904 for the purpose of providing recreation for the residents of the area. In 1909, it was renamed Perth Oval and over time has been developed into a sporting stadium.
Loton died at Dilhorn House on 22 October 1924. After Lady Loton’s death in 1927, Dilhorn had various owners and was used as a boarding house. In 1952 the Commonwealth Government purchased it for £13,000 for the headquarters for various army units and later the Army Museum of Western Australia. In 2001 it was sold to a private buyer.

## Current use

As of May 2022, Dillhorn House is occupied by Aurora Environmental.

## Heritage listing

Dilhorn was classified by the National Trust of Australia in 1982. The building was entered on the Register of the National Estate in 1986.
# LSP2-9166

LSP2-9166 is a drug which acts as a selective agonist for the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors, with a reasonably potent EC$_{50}$ of 70nM at mGluR$_4$ and 220nM at mGluR$_7$, and weaker activity of 1380nM at mGluR$_6$ and 4800nM at mGluR$_8$. It has anticonvulsant effects in animal studies, and reduces self-administration of various addictive drugs.
# Stewart Symes

Sir George Stewart Symes, GBE, KCMG, DSO (29 July 1882 – 5 December 1962) was a British Army officer and colonial governor.

## Career

Symes was born in Kent, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William Alexander Symes of the 71st Highland Light Infantry, and Emily Catherine (née Shore), daughter of Charles Shore, 2nd Baron Teignmouth.
Symes was commissioned a second lieutenant in The Hampshire Regiment in August 1900, and served in South Africa during the end of the Second Boer War in 1902, receiving the rank of lieutenant on 21 April 1902. Symes took part in the Battle of Rooiwal and was stationed for a while in Potchefstroom. He later stayed briefly in the town of Hermanus which he described as "peaceful." Later that year he was posted in the Aden Hinterland, where he served 1903–1904. He is said to have been the only British army officer to be awarded a Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for services in the hinterland.
He was Governor of the Palestine North District from 1920 to 1925, Chief Secretary to the Government of Palestine from 1925 to 1928, Resident at Aden from 1928 to 1931, Governor of Tanganyika from 1931 to 1934 and Governor-General of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1934 to 1940. During his time in Tanganyika he gained a reputation for governing in the interest of the indigenous African population. This led to him becoming unpopular with some of the white settlers in that country and in neighboring Kenya, and he was known as being one of the most "pro-African" colonial governors.
On every issue in which there was conflict between indigenous Africans and European settlers he governed in favor of the Africans. On multiple occasions he had European settlers deported from the country on the grounds they were mistreating Africans. There were British District Commissioners who were administrators under previous governors, and during their time in Tanganyika had learned to speak the Tongwe and Bende languages before being rotated out, Symes had them recalled to Tanganyika and stationed in areas that spoke Tongwe and Bende. He also devoted government resources towards water purification projects, literacy programs and the administration of antibiotics to natives.
On numerous issues he promoted encouraging the native population to vote on matters that affected them. He also insisted, as did his predecessor, that Africans be paid the same wages as Europeans and Indians for the same work. When asked in the 1950s if he supported African independence movements he said that he did.
# Seismic moment

Seismic moment is a quantity used by seismologists to measure the size of an earthquake. The scalar seismic moment $M_{0}$ is defined by the equation $M_{0}=\mu AD$, where
* $\mu$ is the shear modulus of the rocks involved in the earthquake (in pascals (Pa), i.e. newtons per square meter)
* $A$ is the area of the rupture along the geologic fault where the earthquake occurred (in square meters), and
* $D$ is the average slip (displacement offset between the two sides of the fault) on $A$ (in meters).
$M_{0}$ thus has dimensions of torque, measured in newton meters. The connection between seismic moment and a torque is natural in the body-force equivalent representation of seismic sources as a double-couple (a pair of force couples with opposite torques): the seismic moment is the torque of each of the two couples. Despite having the same dimensions as energy, seismic moment is not a measure of energy. The relations between seismic moment, potential energy drop and radiated energy are indirect and approximative.
The seismic moment of an earthquake is typically estimated using whatever information is available to constrain its factors. For modern earthquakes, moment is usually estimated from ground motion recordings of earthquakes known as seismograms. For earthquakes that occurred in times before modern instruments were available, moment may be estimated from geologic estimates of the size of the fault rupture and the slip.
Seismic moment is the basis of the moment magnitude scale introduced by Caltech's Thomas C. Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori, which is often used to compare the size of different earthquakes and is especially useful for comparing the sizes of large (great) earthquakes.
The seismic moment is not restricted to earthquakes. For a more general seismic source described by a seismic moment tensor $M_{ij}$ (a symmetric tensor, but not necessarily a double couple tensor), the seismic moment is
    $M_{0}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}(M_{ij}^{2})^{1/2}$
# Gandhi Memorial College, Srinagar

The Gandhi Memorial College Srinagar, is a University Grants Commission co-educational college located on 1.75 (14 kanal) acre campus in Shamswari, Fateh Kadal, Srinagar in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The college was established in the year 1942. It is a grant-in-aid college and is run by Hindu Education Society of Kashmir. The college gets grant-in-aid from Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir. It is affiliated with the University of Kashmir.

## Location

Gandhi Memorial College is located in Shamswari, Fateh Kadal locality of Srinagar. It is situated on the bank of river Jehlum near the Mangleshwar Temple. The college is about two kilometres (1.2 mi) from Srinagar city centre Lal Chowk.

## Establishment

The college was established by eminent philanthropic personalities of Kashmiri Pandit Community, Hindu Society of Kashmir in 1943, during the regime of Maharaja Hari Singh, to cater to the educational needs of the society.

## Degrees offered

* Bachelor of Arts
* Bachelor of Science
* Bachelor of Commerce
* Bachelor of Business Administration

## Awards and achievements

Gandhi Memorial College has won sixth Inter College Prof. Yousuf Memorial Cricket Championship, Inter College Football Championship (boys), Inter College Judo Championship (boys) .
# Goldy McJohn

John Raymond Goadsby (May 2, 1945 – August 1, 2017), known as Goldy McJohn, was a Canadian keyboard player best known as the original keyboardist for rock group Steppenwolf. Originally a classically trained pianist, he was a pioneer in the early use of the electronic organ (Hammond B3) in heavy metal.

## Career

McJohn was born John Raymond Goadsby to middle class parents in Toronto, Ontario. They enrolled him in piano lessons at a young age which eventually enabled him to become a pioneer in the use of the electronic organ in rock and roll. "I was up at 4 a.m. daily to practice from the age of seven until…I got stupid. ... I was classically trained. I played on a Lowrey".
In 1964, McJohn played with local band Little John & The Friars before moving on later that year to become a member of the Mynah Birds, which also included Rick James, Bruce Palmer and (after McJohn left) Neil Young. In March 1965, he briefly joined The Diplomats before joining The Sparrows in September of that year. John Kay asked him if he could be known as "Goldy" while riding the bus to Willowdale.
Goldy felt "Goldy Goadsby" would not be right, so in honor of his mother, Dorothy (née) McIntyre, Goldy added the "Mc" to his legal first name, creating his stage name. The band (with various changes) went on to become Steppenwolf and McJohn remained with the group from 1967 to early 1975, when he was fired by Kay.
During Steppenwolf's hiatus in the early 1970s, McJohn and Steppenwolf drummer Jerry Edmonton formed Manbeast with Rod Prince and Roy Cox of Bubble Puppy, during which time the band penned at least one song that would appear on Steppenwolf's 1974 release, Slow Flux, McJohn's last with the band.
McJohn helped reform Steppenwolf in 1977 with Nick St. Nicholas and Kent Henry and played in several incarnations of the band. He also played with Steve Marriott in a reconstituted version of Humble Pie.
On April 30, 2010, for the weekend of his 65th birthday, his band 'Magic Carpet Ride' headlined the recently opened Hard Rock Cafe in Seattle including performances by Jimi Hendrix’s brother Leon Hendrix, Somar featuring Steve Fossen, Roger Fisher (both Fossen and Fisher were formerly of Heart), Heartless, which is Seattle’s Heart Tribute Band, Gretchen Christopher of Fleetwoods, Witchburn and "surprise celebrity guest artists."
McJohn lived in Burien, Washington, with his wife Sonja. His solo releases included New Visions, Fugue in D, Goldy McJohn & Friendz, Rat City in Blue, Set the World on Fire and Osmosis. Beginning in 2008, he performed with a national band under the name Gm and Friendz and with The Born To Be Wild Tour.

## Death

McJohn died of a sudden heart attack on August 1, 2017, at his home in Burien, Washington. He was 72 years old.
# Abraham David Wahrman

Abraham David Wahrman of Buchach (1770 at Nadvirna – 1840 at Buchach) (Hebrew: אברהם דוד מבוטשאטש), was a Galician Talmudist.

## Biography

He began studying Talmud as a boy. When he was ten years old, Zvi Hirsch Karo, the author of Neta' Sha'ashu'im, chose him as a son-in-law. At the age of twenty, he became the rabbi at Yazlovets.
In the Jewish Encyclopedia, Louis Ginzberg and A. Pelginsky dramatically recount his encounter with Hasidism:
    The chief event of his life was the struggle awakened in him by the opposition between the Talmud and the Cabala. Unacquainted with the tendencies and modes of life of the Hasidim, Buczacz did not believe in the miracles of their rabbis; and his wife and friends had great difficulty in persuading him to take his sick son to a Hasidic rabbi, Levi Isaac of Berdychev. The latter, however, influenced him to take up the study of the Cabala; but in trying to reconcile these new views—so utterly antagonistic to those of the extreme Talmudists, which he himself had hitherto held—he nearly became insane. The Hasidic rabbi Levi Isaac of Berdychev helped him through this struggle and won him over, to the great joy of the Hasidim, who feared his wide Talmudic learning. Buczacz adopted the Hasidic mode of living; but in his decision of halakic questions was guided, not by kabalistic, but by purely Talmudic, principles.
In 1813 he succeeded his late father-in-law as rabbi of Buchach, and remained in office until his death.

## Works

Buczacz is the author of the following works:
* Da'at Kedoshim, to the Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh De'ah, Lemberg, 1870; 2d ed., ib. 1879;
* Dibre Abot, commentary on Pirkei Avoth, ib. 1879;
* Eshel Avraham, annotations to the Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim, ib. 1885;
* Ezer MiKodesh, annotations to the Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer
* Birkat David, cabalistic-haggadic commentary on Genesis, Zolkiev (date 1766, given on title-page, wrong);
* Machazeh Abraham, commentary on the Pentateuch, and Chozeh David, on the other Biblical books, Lemberg, 1871;
* Amarot Tehorot, on the purification of Niddah and vessels, in Yiddish, ib. 1878;
* Tefillah le-David, on benediction and prayer, ib. 1886; Kolomea, 1887;
* Tehillah le-David, on the Psalms, ib. 1872.
# National Highway 3 (Myanmar)

National Highway 3 (NR3) is one of the most important highways of central-eastern Myanmar. It connects Mandalay to Muse on the border with China.
The highway is fed by the National Highway 1 at Mandalay at 21°58′58″N 96°5′14″E﻿ / ﻿21.98278°N 96.08722°E﻿ / 21.98278; 96.08722 coming from the south and 26th Street from the west. It initially goes in an easterly direction until it reaches the northeast suburb of Mandalay and then skirts the city outskirts by changing direction to the south. After moving in a southeasterly direction for several kilometres (a few miles) it then moves towards the northeast for most of its passage. At Hsenwi it joins the National Road 34 to the east and continues north-northeast until it reaches Muse, where it is joined from National Road 36 from the southwest at 23°59′49″N 97°54′5″E﻿ / ﻿23.99694°N 97.90139°E﻿ / 23.99694; 97.90139.
* This Burmese road, street or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tamara Mascara

Tamara Mascara is the stage name of Raphael Massaro (born 15 November 1987), is an Austrian DJ, fashion designer, presenter and one of the best-known Austrian drag queens.

## Early life

Tamara Mascara grew up in Vienna, Austria. At an early age, she took ballet training at the Vienna State Opera. Later she graduated from a fashion school at the Schloss Hetzendorf.

## Career

Her career as a DJ started at the legendary Heaven Vienna, the longest running House music clubbing in Vienna. Since 2011 she is co-founder, co-organizer and artistic director for The Circus, the biggest LGBT-party in Austria.
At the 59th Eurovision Song Contest in Copenhagen, Mascara was the Make-up artist for Conchita Wurst representing Austria who won the competition. She also was part of the Austrian postcard, a recording that introduces each country before their performances.
Beginning in the end of 2016, Mascara started a YouTube channel, themed mostly around Cosmetics and Drag. In 2018, she launched her own eyelash collection.
As a testimonial for an open and LGBT-friendly Vienna she often collaborates with the Vienna Tourist Board, and visits cities and Christopher Street Days around the world, like in Tokyo or Rome.
For the Austrian edition of Sprite's Stay Fresh commercial, an international campaign against mobbing and hate on the Internet, Mascara is the lead representative. The company supports the Austrian telephone counselling for children (Rat auf Draht) and other social projects.
In 2018, she played Madame Oh in Mara Mattuschka's queer drama film Phaidros.
Mascara hosts different events, like Balls, LGBT parties or the annual drag competition for Miss Pride during Vienna Pride. She also co-hosted the After Show Talk Programme to the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 on ORF, the Austrian public service broadcaster.
She was also candidate in the 13th edition of Austria's Dancing Stars show, she was partnered with Dimitar Stefanin. Mascara is, after Courtney Act who took part in the Australian version of the show, only the second drag queen to compete in the BBC Worldwide's international Dancing with the Stars franchise. Despite high scores from the judges, she was eliminated in the second episode.