OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick George Preston

Frederick George Preston (23 July 1882- 8 January 1964) was a British gardener, the Superintendent at Cambridge University Botanic Garden from 1919 to 1947.

## Early life

Preston was born at Warborough, South Oxfordshire. He was in service as a domestic gardener in his local area for eight years.

## Career

In 1904, he entered Kew Gardens as a student-gardener, where he remained until 1909. He then worked at Cambridge Botanic Garden, being appointed the first Superintendent (previously the position was "Curator") in 1919, supporting the Director, first Richard Irwin Lynch, then Humphrey Gilbert-Carter for nearly thirty years in a "happy partnership". He was active in many horticultural societies, such as the Royal Horticultural Society and Alpine Garden Society, as well as external examiner at Wisley and judge at flower shows. He contributed several articles for horticultural periodicals such as The Gardeners' Chronicle. He published a history of the University Botanic Garden in 1940.
Preston was awarded an Honorary Master of Arts on his retirement in 1947. The Royal Horticultural Society appointed him Association of Honour in 1936 and awarded him the Victoria Medal of Honour in Horticulture in 1938.
He was President of the Kew Guild from 1949-1950, and first President of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden Association in 1952.

## Publications

The Greenhouse (1951) Ward, Lock and Co.

## Personal life

He married Ada Viner (1887-1968) in 1910 at St Anne's Church, Kew. They had two sons- one George Henry Preston- and a daughter. Having suffered from ill-health for some years, he died at his home in Shelford near Cambridge on 8 January 1964.
# Notiophilus germinyi

Notiophilus germinyi is a species of ground beetle native to Europe.
# Alloptidae

Alloptidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.

## Genera

Genera:
* Alloptellus Dubinin, 1955
* Alloptes Canestrini, 1879
* Alloptoides Gaud, 1961
* Anisanchus Peterson & Atyeo, 1977
* Aramolichus Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
* Brephosceles Hull, 1934
* Ceraturoptellus Cerny, 1969
* Dichobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
* Dinalloptes Gaud & Mouchet, 1957
* Diomedalloptes Mironov, 1998
* Echinacarus Dubinin, 1949
* Fregatocolus Atyeo & Peterson, 1992
* Gaudium Peterson & Atyeo, 1972
* Heterobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1978
* Homeobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
* Hyperpedalloptes Dubinin, 1955
* Ibidocolus Mironov, 1998
* Laminalloptes Dubinin, 1955
* Megalloptes Mironov & Perez, 2001
* Nealloptes Gaud & Mouchet, 1957
* Onychalloptes Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
* Oxyalges Gaud & Mouchet, 1959
* Paradoxalloptes Mironov, 1999
* Plicatalloptes Dubinin, 1955
* Psilobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
* Ptyctalloptes Mironov, 2002
* Rhynchalloptes Peterson & Atyeo, 1977
* Spinicnemis Mironov, 2002
* Tauralloptes Mironov, 2002
* Thyzanocercus Gaud & Mouchet, 1957
# Darshana Mahawatte

Darshana Mahawatte (born 20 September 1990) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2011–12 Premier League Tournament on 7 February 2012.
# Ayhan Gezen

Ayhan Gezen (born 23 June 1972) is a Turkish-German former footballer. He was part of the Hertha BSC reserve team who reached the 1993 DFB-Pokal final and made 14 appearances for Hertha's first team in the 2. Bundesliga.
Gezen played for BFC Dynamo from 1996 to 1999 and then again from 2000 to 2001. He scored one goal when BFC Dynamo defeated Berlin Türkspor 1965 4–1 in the final of the 1998-99 Berlin Cup at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark on 11 May 1999 and captured its first Berlin Cup title.
# Đồng Khởi Street

Đồng Khởi Street (Vietnamese: Đường Đồng Khởi), formerly known as Rue Catinat and Tự Do Street, is a street in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The street stretches from Nguyễn Du Street, across from the Paris Commune Square, to Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard and Bạch Đằng Quay, Saigon River waterfront.

## History

The street was originally named after the French Warship Catinat that participated in the mid-19th century attacks by France when that country was intent on seizing control of Viet Nam. The ship itself honored Nicolas Catinat, a 17th- and 18th-century Marshal of France; but application of name to prominent street was intended to remind strollers of the first step toward control of a vanquished nation by a colonial power before its present incarnation as Đồng Khởi visitors to Saigon will remember Tự Do Street, as it was called by the Vietnamese after the French departed.
Đường Đồng Khởi is the location of a number of famous colonial buildings:
* Hotel Continental Saigon, the old foreign journalists' hang-out. Restored somewhat earlier than the other hotels, it has a more Vietnamese feel and is cheaper. The outdoor bar is gone, but the lobby one is furnished in rattan.
* Hotel Majestic, located where the street meets the Saigon River. Built in 1925, with a central courtyard and a roof bar. French restoration, French prices.
* Grand Hotel, on the next corner in from the Majestic. A very French restoration—cream stucco and white marble dark mahogany, liveried attendants. The original building, the home of Fowler and Phuong in The Quiet American may be seen among the photos in Norman Sherry's biography of the author.
* Palais Cafe, a bar, also renovated.
# David Cherkassky

David Yanovich Cherkassky (Russian: Давид Янович Черкасский; 23 August 1932 – 30 October 2018) was a Soviet and Ukrainian animated film director and screenwriter. His work in the Kievnauchfilm studio include The Adventures of Captain Wrongel, Doctor Aybolit, and Treasure Island.

## Biography

David Cherkassky was born in 1932 into a Jewish household in Shpola, Ukrainian SSR. Cherkassky graduated from the Kiev Construction Engineering Institute. He noted that Soviet parents anticipated that the Soviet Union will participate in war and so registered their children later to delay them to be drafted to army. Cherkassky in interview acknowledged that he was born on 23 August 1932. During World War II, he and his mother were evacuated to a village near the Russian city of Chkalov (today Orenburg).
David Cherkassky was a member of the Ukrainian gymnast team. From his 50s into his 80s, Cherkassky enjoyed alpine skiing.
After the death of Stalin, Cherkassky found out that his family origin is a small city of Shpola in Central Ukraine and he has some extensive family in the United States. His father was a director of typography after the revolution and later he served as an assistant to People's Commissar of Justice.
He was married to animator and animation director Natalya Marchenkova.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1964 Mystery of the Black King (Russian: Тайна чёрного короля) along with Sergei Lyalin
* 1967 Columbus is landing on the coast (Russian: Колумб причаливает к берегу)
* 1969 Mystery-Bouffe (Russian: Мистерия-буфф)
* 1970 Short stories (Russian: Короткие истории)
* 1971 Wizard Okh (Russian: Волшебник Ох)
* 1972 Around the World against the Will (Russian: Вокруг света поневоле)
* 1974 Pharaohs, good-bye! (Russian: Прощайте, фараоны!) along with Vyacheslav Vinnik
* 1975 What the hell do you want? (Russian: Какого рожна хочется?)
* 1979 Adventures of Captain Wrongel (Russian: Приключения капитана Врунгеля)
* 1983 Wings (Russian: Крылья)
* 1984 Doctor Aybolit (Russian: Доктор Айболит)
* 1988 Treasure Island (Russian: Остров сокровищ)
* 1992 Crazy macaroni or the error of professor Bugensberg (Russian: Макароны смерти, или Ошибка профессора Буггенсберга), the motion picture was not finished
# Kosovska Mitrovica District

Kosovska Mitrovica District may refer to:
* District of Mitrovica (Kosovo/UNMIK)
* Kosovska Mitrovica District (Serbia)
# AuTx

AuTx is a terpolyaramide fibre that was developed from 2005 to 2012 by Alchemie Group.

## History

The brand name was created by Haslen Back that led the team with the assistance of Kamenskvolokno https://www.kvolokno.ru/ and Dr Igor Tikhanov at NPO Termotex. It is based on Russian aramid 29.4tex fibre that was modified under program with the US DoD, PEO Soldier led by Dr James Zheng to lighten the weight of the IOTV body armour vest. By 2012 the fragmentation resistant panels made from AuTx were 27% lighter than from Kevlar. A terpolyaramide fibre at 60Tex is now made in the USA by DuPont and sold under the Kevlar EXO brand.
AuTx-FR is a fire-resistant fibre with high thermal stability and a high LOI, and strength at elevated temperatures with minimal thermal degradation. The process of forming AuTx-FR fibres allows the LOI to be varied between 40 and 70, with a trade-off for lesser strength the higher the LOI number is.
The history of AuTx started in 1976 with the creation of the first Russian para-aramid fibres under the name SVM (Super High modulus Fibre). The process of fibre forming was principally different from those used while forming Kevlar and Twaron aramid fibres. The SVM fibre had high strength (190-220 cN/tex), high modulus (75-100 GPa), and high elongation at break (3,0-4,0%). This fibre was used in high-strength lightweight composites and as a fabric in the creation of first flexible Russian bullet-proof vests.
During the next 20 years, SVM-based fabric was the main material for flexible anti-fragmentation and bullet-proof vests and helmets for the Russian military and other governmental and private security organizations. Hundreds of thousands of vests and helmets were supplied, and some of them are in use today. The next generation of Russian aramid fibre was created and put into large-scale production in 1989 for composite applications under the trade name of ARMOS. The main features of this fibre were its long lifetime under load (more than 15 years), high modulus (110-160 GPa) and produced without any sizing.
The current generation of fibres that have become the base for AuTx materials appeared in 1997 under the trade name RUSAR (an abbreviation for Russian Aramid). This fibre has high strength (230-270 cN/tex for AuTx WE and 300+ cN/tex for AuTx DWE), high modulus (100-140 GPa) and elongation at break at (2,6-3%) and is extremely environmentally resilient.
AuTx fibres and fabrics are based on RUSAR fibre technology. AuTx is available in rovings, woven and non-woven textiles and composites used for ballistic protection or structural applications where strength to weight ratios are a premium.
# Gary Hubler

Gary Hubler (June 14, 1955 – September 14, 2007) was a crop duster and commercial transport pilot with over 17,000 flight hours from Caldwell, Idaho. He was most notable for being Champion of the Formula 1 class of the Reno Air Races from 2002 through 2006.

## Death

Hubler was killed just after 9:30 a.m. on September 14, 2007, when his modified Tuttle Cassutt IIIM aircraft, Mariah, and another aircraft piloted by Jason Somes collided at the 2007 Reno Air Races. The NTSB concluded the probable cause was "the failure of the pilots of both aircraft to maintain an adequate visual lookout and clearance from one another during a low altitude aerial race."
# WTMC

WTMC (1380 AM) is a non-commercial radio station. It also broadcasts on FM translator station W253CQ at 98.5 MHz. WTMC serves as a traffic advisory station, a service of the Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT) broadcasting in Wilmington, Delaware. There are signs posted around the Wilmington area advising motorists to tune to this station for traffic advisories. One such sign exists on U.S. Route 202 upon entry into Delaware from Pennsylvania. The service was started in 2000, when DelDOT purchased the license.
WTMC is licensed as a conventional broadcasting station, not a travelers' information station, although the state has added synchronized repeater stations downstate on AM 1380 which are HAR/TIS stations, to extend the station's coverage. The HAR/TIS stations were provided by Information Station Specialists and comprise the largest network of HAR/TIS stations in the country - and the only one whose cardinal location is a former broadcast station, the former WAMS. Additional synchronized TIS/HAR repeaters are being added to the network.

## History

The 1380 frequency first signed on in 1948 as WAMS. It was owned by the Wilmington Tri-State Broadcasting Company because its signal also extended into New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It was a network affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System, carrying its dramas, comedies, news and sports. An advertisement in the 1949 Broadcasting Yearbook said WAMS was "Delaware's home owned and operated station." The station originally was powered at 1,000 watts, day and night. WAMS also had an FM station, 96.1 MHz WAMS-FM, powered at 20,000 watts and simulcasting its AM sister station. (The 96.1 frequency is now broadcasting in Allentown, Pennsylvania, as WCTO.)
In the 1960s and 70s, WAMS was a popular Top 40 hit music station but also at various times was a country music station and adult contemporary outlet. It was later powered at 5,000 watts by day and 1,000 watts at night. Due to financial problems, the station went dark in 1986. Its original transmitter site was sold, due to the value of the land on which it had been located. AM 1380 stayed off the air until DelDOT purchased the license for its travelers information service.

## Translators

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | FCC info |
| W253CQ | 98.5 MHz FM | Wilmington, Delaware | 201388 | 100 | 55 m (180 ft) | D | LMS |
# Al-Qaouzah

Al-Qaouzah (also spelled Al-Qawzah, Arabic: القوزح) is a municipality located in the Caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in Lebanon.

## Geography

Al-Qaouzah occupies a hill with elevation ranging from 700 to 800 meters above sea level. It is located 110 km south of Beirut.

### Vegetation

The main agricultural products of Al-Qaouzah are olive, carob and tobacco. Al-Qaouzah is celebrated for the quality of its thyme and za'atar production.
The Saint Joseph forest stretches from the village to the border.

## History
### Late 19th Century

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A small village, containing about 100 Christians, with a small Christian chapel situated on a hill-top, with figs, olives, and arable land; a few cisterns for the water supply.”

### 20th Century

The Saint Joseph church was built in 1927.

### 21st Century

In July 2006, Al-Qaouzah, like other villages that string Lebanon's southern border, such as Ain Ebel, Debel, Rmaish, and Yaroun, was caught in the 2006 Lebanon War of Hezbollah and the Israeli army.
In 2019, a monkey owned by Sister Beatrice Mauger, who runs a peace project in the village, breached the border with Israel, and after a week on the loose and media frenzy, was returned to its owner by United Nations peacekeepers.
Al-Qaouzah, like other villages along the border, was caught in the crossfire during the 2023 Israel–Lebanon border conflict.

## Demographics

In 2014 Christians made up 97.59% of registered voters in Al-Qaouzah. 92.03% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
# Orlando Neto

Rui Orlando Ribeiro Santos Neto (born 24 October 1979), known as Orlando, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central defender.
He appeared in at least 100 matches in each of the three major levels of Portuguese football in a 19-year professional career, including 124 in the Primeira Liga (where he represented Moreirense and Académica and scored five goals).

## Club career

Born in Santo Tirso, Porto District, Orlando started his career with AD Fafe in the third division in 1998, moving on to Moreirense FC after three years. Under the guidance of Manuel Machado, he was an important defensive member of a side that promoted to the Primeira Liga – the season prior to the player's arrival, the club was also in the third tier.
In 2006, Orlando returned to division three with S.C. Freamunde. After a good season, he was signed by Académica de Coimbra, being an undisputed starter from his debut onwards. In 2008–09 he scored in both matches against F.C. Paços de Ferreira (2–1 win at home, 1–1 away), and continued to be first-choice in the following top-flight campaigns, also being named captain.
Orlando spent the better part of 2010–11 and 2011–12 on the sidelines, nursing an injury. In the first game upon his return, on 15 January 2012, he had to be stretchered off in the early minutes of the home fixture against Vitória de Guimarães, in an eventual 0–2 loss; after surgery, he remained inactive for nearly one year.
In the summer of 2012, after five seasons with the Briosa, Orlando parted ways with the club. In January of the following year he agreed on a return to Freamunde, who now competed now in the Segunda Liga.
Following Freamunde's relegation, Orlando signed for FC Felgueiras on a one-year deal.
# Loukas Louka (shot putter)

Loukas Louka (Greek: Λουκάς Λουκά, 15 May 1945 – 20 December 2009) was a Greek Cypriot shot putter. He was born in Arnadhi.
He represented Greece at the 1972 Olympic Games, where he did not reach the final. He reached the final at the 1981 European Indoor Championships but recorded no valid mark. His personal best throw was 19.84 metres, achieved in April 1975 in Athens.
He later competed for Cyprus. In the summer of 1981 he was the third best shot putter in the season's list for the entire British Commonwealth. He became visiting Greek shot put champion in 1983.
# WTOE

WTOE (1470 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format. It is licensed to and serves Spruce Pine, North Carolina, U.S. area. The station is currently owned by Mountain Valley Media, Inc.

## History

WTOE signed on Christmas Eve 1955. The Sink family, owners of WKYK, have owned WTOE since September 1991.
WTOE is not to be confused with WTOE 5 News, a satirical fake news website.
# NeWest Press

NeWest Press is a Not for Profit Canadian publishing company. Established in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1977, the company grew out of a literary magazine, NeWest Review, which had been launched in 1975. Early members of the collective that founded the company included writer Rudy Wiebe and University of Alberta academics Douglas Barbour, George Melnyk, and Diane Bessai.
The first title published by the company was Getting Here, an anthology of short stories by students in Barbour's and Wiebe's creative writing classes at the University of Alberta. Contributors included Aritha Van Herk, Myrna Kostash, Candas Jane Dorsey, Caterina Edwards, and Helen Rosta.
The company publishes literary fiction, non-fiction, poetry, mystery novels, and drama, with a particular but not exclusive interest in books by authors from Western Canada. NeWest Press also publishes a separate line, Nunatak, devoted to work by first-time authors. Its Writer as Critic series features non-fiction essays of literary and cultural criticism by noted Canadian writers, while its Prairie Play series is one of Canada's oldest surviving lines of drama publishing. Sharon Pollock's play Blood Relations remains one of the company's all-time bestselling titles.
The company's board of directors includes Leslie Vermeer (president), Anne Nothof (vice-president), Wendy McGrath (treasurer), Jenna Butler (secretary), Diane Bessai (honorary member), Kit Dobson, Smaro Kamboureli, Nicole Markotic, Suzette Mayr, and Michael Phair

## Writers

Authors who have been published by the company include:
* Angie Abdou
* George Bowering
* Di Brandt
* Sarah de Leeuw
* Myrna Dey
* Candas Jane Dorsey
* Brad Fraser
* Gayleen Froese
* Daniel Gawthrop
* Beth Goobie
* Hiromi Goto
* Glen Huser
* Heidi L. M. Jacobs
* Roy Kiyooka
* Myrna Kostash
* Robert Kroetsch
* Miriam Mandel
* Daphne Marlatt
* Suzette Mayr
* Wendy McGrath
* Ken Mitchell
* Erín Moure
* Sharon Pollock
* Meredith Quartermain
* Monty Reid
* Shane Rhodes
* Garry Ryan
* Cassie Stocks
* Aritha Van Herk
* Padma Viswanathan
* Fred Wah
* Phyllis Webb
* Thomas Wharton
* Rudy Wiebe
* Alice Zorn
# Rumour File

The Rumour File is a morning radio segment on 3AW in Melbourne, Australia which began in 1993 . Listeners are encouraged to call in with rumours they have heard. The segment also runs promotions and games.
Rumour File is reported to be one of Melbourne's most popular radio segments. The segment airs weekdays at 7:07 am.
The segment has a daily winner and a weekly winner. These winners - as well as wildcard entries - go into the draw for the annual prize, which is chosen at random. The winner receives a brand new Lexus. On 16 January 2018 it was announced that the BMW Australian network would be supplying the winning prize.
On 17 December 2018 it was announced that Mercedes Berwick would sponsor the 2019 prize.

## Winners

* 2005 - Greg
* 2006 - KuzzNshazziie
* 2007 - Worldwide-Store (First eBay company to win)
* 2008 - David
* 2009 - ?
* 2010 - Mile High
* 2011 - ?
* 2012 - Robert
* 2013 - Punch up (Ali)
* 2014 - Christmas in July
* 2015 - No World Record
* 2016 - Home Run
* 2017 - Black Market Pads
* 2018 - Only The Brave
* 2019 - Watch This Space
* 2020 - Don't Kiss the Bride
* 2021 - Fly High
* 2022 - Internal Fixation
* 2023 - Never Too Old
* 2024 - Caught red handed
# Rómulo (footballer, born 1976)

Rómulo Filipe Cunha da Silva (born 13 July 1976), known simply as Rómulo, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a left-back.

## Club career

Rómulo was born in Gondomar, Porto District. He spent his entire professional career with local Gondomar S.C. as captain, making his first-team debut at the age of 17 and helping the club to promote from the regional leagues to the Segunda Liga, where he played for five consecutive seasons (2004–09).
In the 2008–09 campaign, the 32-year-old Rómulo still appeared in 19 league games for Gondomar, but his team finished last – they would have faced relegation anyway due to corruption – and returned to the third tier. In the summer of 2010, he joined amateurs C.F. Oliveira do Douro also in northern Portugal.