OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Farnell

James Squire Farnell (25 June 1825 – 21 August 1888) was an Australian politician and Premier of New South Wales. Farnell was a hard-working legislator who gave much study to the land question and also tried hard for some years to pass a bill for the regulation of contagious diseases.

## Early years

Farnell was born in St Leonards, New South Wales, son of Thomas Charles Farnell, a brewer, and Mary Ann Farnell, daughter of James Squire, an English Romanichal, who arrived on the First Fleet and may have been Australia's first brewer. He was educated at Parramatta. At a comparatively early age he began travelling with stock and learnt much about his own colony. The California Gold Rush in 1849 led to his visiting America, and he also travelled in New Zealand before finally returning to New South Wales.

## Political career

In 1860, Farnell won the by-election for the Legislative Assembly seat of St Leonards, but was defeated at the next election for the seat of Central Cumberland. He was returned at Parramatta in 1864 and held the seat for 10 years. He became Secretary for Lands in the first Parkes ministry from May 1872 to February 1875, and for a short period was also Secretary for Mines. He was defeated for 1874 election for Parramatta, but was returned to parliament election for St Leonards held 11 days later, serving until 1882.
From December 1876 until October 1877, Farnell was the chairman of committees, but towards the end of that year he organised a "Third Party", in November carried an amendment to the address in reply by two votes, and the Robertson ministry resigned.

### Premier

Farnell succeeded in forming a ministry and on 18 December 1877 and took office as the first Australian-born Premier, choosing the portfolio of Secretary for Lands. In October 1878 he brought in a land bill which was defeated on 5 December. Farnell resigned and was succeeded by the third Parkes ministry.

### Subsequent career

Farnell was unsuccessful in his candidacy for Parramatta at the 1882 election, but was returned to parliament at the election for New England held 2 weeks later. From 1882 to 1885, he represented New England. When the Stuart ministry was formed in January 1883, Farnell was again Secretary for Lands, and showed much patience and tact in his management of the land bill which became law in 1884. In the succeeding Dibbs ministry formed in October 1885 he was Minister of Justice and representative of the ministry in the Representative of the Government in the Legislative Council, having been appointed to the Legislative Council on the same day, but resigned from the ministry 2 days later. In 1887, he resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest Redfern as a Free Trade candidate at the election on 5 February and represented that constituency until his death.
He died in Petersham. His wife survived him with 11 children, one of whom, Frank Farnell, was a member of the Legislative Assembly for Central Cumberland at the time of his father's death and later Ryde.

## Honours

Farnell declined a knighthood.
Farnell was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New South Wales, installed on 3 December 1877.
# Amnon Weiss

Amnon Weiss (Hebrew: אמנון וייס) is an Israeli businessman and a former paralympic champion.
Weiss has a light disability due to polio. In his youth he joined the Israel Sports Center for the Disabled, where he practiced various fields of athletics alongside studies of psychology at Bar Ilan University. Later on he studied law.
A member of the Israeli delegation to the Stoke Mandeville Games, Weiss was a gold-medal champion in javelin and shot put. Prior to the 1968 Paralympic Games he won four medals at the 1967 Stoke Mandeville Games (two silver, in shot put and javelin and two bronze, in club throw and discus) and was the national champion in shot put. At the Paralympic Games Weiss was a member of the gold medal-winning wheelchair basketball team and won three medals in athletics.
In the early 1970s, Weiss and his wife Daniela were among the founding members of Gush Emunim, later settling in Kedumim where Daniela was elected to head the local council. Their son-in-law Avraham Gavish was killed in a terrorist attack in 2002.
Weiss was the owner of a goldsmith business, later dealing with real-estate and in 2005 investing in the establishment of Gvaot Winery.
# 1959 Allsvenskan

Statistics of Allsvenskan in season 1959.

## Overview

The league was contested by 12 teams, with Djurgårdens IF winning the championship.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Djurgårdens IF (C) | 22 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 46 | 20 | +26 | 32 | |
| 2 | IFK Norrköping | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 58 | 30 | +28 | 31 | |
| 3 | IFK Göteborg | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 56 | 28 | +28 | 31 | Qualification to European Cup preliminary round |
| 4 | Örgryte IS | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 53 | 38 | +15 | 30 | |
| 5 | Malmö FF | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 50 | 29 | +21 | 28 | |
| 6 | Hammarby IF | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 38 | 56 | −18 | 19 | |
| 7 | Sandvikens IF | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 54 | −19 | 19 | |
| 8 | Hälsingborgs IF | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 44 | 45 | −1 | 18 | |
| 9 | IFK Malmö | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 34 | 48 | −14 | 18 | |
| 10 | AIK | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 37 | 46 | −9 | 17 | |
| 11 | Halmstads BK (R) | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 38 | 46 | −8 | 16 | Relegation to Division 2 |
| 12 | GAIS (R) | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 69 | −49 | 5 | Relegation to Division 2 |
* ↑ IFK Göteborg qualified for the European Cup as Allsvenskan leaders in the spring of 1959.

## Results

| Home \ Away | AIK | DIF | GAIS | HBK | HAIF | HÄIF | IFKG | IFKM | IFKN | MFF | SIF | ÖIS |
| AIK | | 1–1 | 6–1 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 2–4 |
| Djurgårdens IF | 4–2 | | 6–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 7–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 |
| GAIS | 1–2 | 1–1 | | 0–2 | 1–0 | 2–6 | 0–5 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 2–4 |
| Halmstads BK | 4–2 | 0–1 | 7–0 | | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| Hammarby IF | 3–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 4–2 | | 3–2 | 4–2 | 2–6 | 3–2 | 1–6 | 3–2 | 1–3 |
| Hälsingborgs IF | 2–3 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 2–1 | | 0–2 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 4–3 |
| IFK Göteborg | 4–0 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | | 5–0 | 1–3 | 3–1 | 7–0 | 0–3 |
| IFK Malmö | 2–1 | 3–5 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 0–1 |
| IFK Norrköping | 5–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 5–1 | 5–3 | 2–3 | 3–0 | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 4–1 |
| Malmö FF | 0–0 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 3–0 | 1–4 | | 6–0 | 3–3 |
| Sandvikens IF | 2–2 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 5–4 | 2–5 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | | 3–5 |
| Örgryte IS | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 6–2 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 3–1 | |

## Attendances

| # | Football club | Average attendance |
| 1 | Örgryte IS | 25,490 |
| 2 | Djurgårdens IF | 22,787 |
| 3 | IFK Göteborg | 20,602 |
| 4 | Hammarby IF | 14,560 |
| 5 | AIK | 13,731 |
| 6 | Malmö FF | 13,612 |
| 7 | IFK Norrköping | 10,646 |
| 8 | Hälsingborgs IF | 10,050 |
| 9 | IFK Malmö | 9,361 |
| 10 | GAIS | 8,881 |
| 11 | Sandvikens IF | 8,434 |
| 12 | Halmstads BK | 6,997 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ https://www.european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn/archive/swe/aveswe1959.htm
# WPOG

WPOG (710 AM) is a radio station licensed to St. Matthews, South Carolina. It is owned and operated by Grace Baptist Church of Orangeburg. WPOG broadcasts a Christian talk and teaching radio format, along with Southern gospel music. The station's transmitter is off Radio Road in St. Matthews. The signal covers the region of South Carolina between Charleston and Columbia.
Because it shares the same frequency as clear-channel station WOR in New York City, WPOG is a daytimer, required to go off the air at night when radio waves travel farther. The station's programming is heard around the clock on co-owned WWOS-FM 91.9 in St. George, South Carolina. WPOG is also simulcast on AM 810 WWOS in Walterboro, South Carolina.

## History

On August 15, 1975, the station first signed on as WQKI. It was owned by the Central Carolina Broadcasting Corporation and aired a country music format.
# Arthur Cumberlidge

Arthur Leonard Cumberlidge (5 April 1914 – 20 April 1983) was an English footballer who played at left-half for Port Vale and coached Northwich Victoria.

## Career

Cumberlidge played for Stoke City before joining Port Vale as an amateur in October 1936. He made his debut in February 1937, and signed professional forms the following month. He made eight Third Division North appearances in the 1936–37 season, and played 23 league games in the 1937–38 season. He featured 35 times in the Third Division South in the 1938–39 campaign. He converted to left-half for the 1939–40 season, having previously been used as a left-back and inside-forward. After the conclusion of World War II, he was out of favour. He barely played before he was transferred to Northwich Victoria. He managed the "Vics" in the Cheshire County League in 1968.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1936–37 | Third Division North | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1937–38 | Third Division North | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1938–39 | Third Division South | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1939–40 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 66 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 78 | 0 |
# Cope (disambiguation)

A cope is a liturgical vestment.
Cope may also refer to:

## Music

* Cope (Freeland album), the second album by English DJ and record producer Adam Freeland
* Cope (Manchester Orchestra album), the fourth studio album from Atlanta-based indie rock band Manchester Orchestra
* "Cope", the first track on Gigolo Aunts' 1993 album Flippin' Out

## People

* Cope (wrestler) (born 1973), ring name of Canadian professional wrestler Adam Copeland

## Places

* El Copé, a corregimiento in Olá District, Coclé Province, Panama
* Cope Hill, an Antarctic hill one nautical mile west of Manfull Ridge
* Cope Mountain, a 2,496-foot-elevation summit in Alaska
* Cope, Colorado, an American unincorporated town
* Cope, Indiana, an American unincorporated community
* Cope, South Carolina, an American town
* Mount Cope, an Antarctic bluff-type mountain on the east side of Separation Range

## Other

* Cadena COPE, a Spanish language radio station
* Congress of the People (South African political party) (COPE), formed in 2008 by former members of the African National Congress
* Cope (film), a 2007 psychological thriller/horror independent film
* The Cope, a co-operative retail chain indigenous to The Rosses area of County Donegal in Ireland
* Cope and drag, the top and bottom parts of a two-part casting flask, used in sand casting
* Cope baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Cope
* Cope Bros & Co, a company based in Liverpool
* Cope Middle School, a school in California's Redlands Unified School District
* Cope Middle School, a school in Louisiana's Bossier Parish School Board district
# White-fronted ground dove

The white-fronted ground dove or Caroline Islands ground dove (Pampusana kubaryi) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Micronesia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and plantations . It is threatened by habitat loss.
This species was formerly in the genus Alopecoenas Sharpe, 1899, but the name of the genus was changed in 2019 to Pampusana Bonaparte, 1855 as this name has priority.
# The Double Gate

The Double Gate, also known as the door of the Prophet, is two adjacent gates, located on the southern side of the wall of Al-Aqsa Mosque just under the pulpit of the Imam, where it leads to the courtyards of the mosque through a double door, a corridor 82 m long and about 13 m wide and is called by the public "Old Al-Aqsa". It ends with the staircase of its exit in front of the tribal chapel, 80 meters from the triple door. It is a very old door that may be traced back to the Byzantines. The Double Gate and the Triple Gate are both part of the Huldah Gate in the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount.
There is an opinion that the door is illiterate in the sense of the decorations of the magnificent top of the door, which resemble the decorations of the door of mercy (Umayyad of construction). The presence of stones inscripted in the Latin does not indicate Roman stonemasonry, but seeing as the discovery of how the stones were found constructed upside down, indicates either ignorance or disrespect to the Greco-Roman culture and civilization. (The inscription is found on the front of the door from the outside).
The door was used as an entrance from the Umayyad palaces that were located south of the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque to the mosque's courtyards through a long corridor known today as the Old Al-Aqsa. It now served as the mosque's al-Khataniyya Library that was also established in the remains of the Fatimid-era fortification tower, today entered through the western portal of the twin gate.

## Biblical archaeologists claim

Biblical archaeologists claim that this gate is one of the gates of the Temple Mount in the name of their eternity mentioned in their book “Book of Kings” This is a false claim that was not supported by historical or archaeological facts. In evidence of their confusion about naming, Jewish archaeologist Meir Ben Dov claims that the naming probably belongs to “the mole animal that digs underground and exits the other area” projecting that description on the door whose corridor runs under the mosque to the squares.

## Names

One of its names is «the door of the Prophet», where it is believed that the Prophet Muhammad entered from it on the journey of Israa, and Omar entered from him to the courtyards of the mosque while he was destroyed.
# List of All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players (H–L)

The following is a list of All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players who formed part of the circuit during its twelve years of existence.
# WPPL

WPPL (103.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Blue Ridge, Georgia, United States, the station is currently owned by Peter Michael Galinski, through licensee WPPL Mountain Country Radio, LLC, and features programming from AP Radio and Dial Global.
# Forty-and-eights

Forty-and-Eight boxcars (French: Quarante et huit), commonly referred to as Forty-and-Eights, were types of French boxcars (voiture) used by the French Army and Wehrmacht. British and American troops were transported to the Western Front in the boxcars marked with "40-8" to denote their capacity: 40 men or 8 horses.

## History

Introduced in the 1870s, the boxcars were pressed into military service by the French Army in both world wars. Between 1940 and 1944 occupying German forces used forty-and-eights to transport troops, POWs, horses, freight, and civilian prisoners to concentration camps. Following the Allied landing at Normandy in June, 1944, the Germans were pushed eastward towards the Rhine. Trains of forty-and-eights were frequent targets of opportunity for Allied fighter-bombers, with carloads of prisoners occasionally being victimized. As France was liberated forty-and-eights were used to transport Allied soldiers and materials to the shifting front through War's end in 1945.

## Merci Train boxcars

In 1949, France sent 49 forty-and-eights to the United States laden with donations from citizens of France in thanks for the U.S.' role in the liberation of France, one for each of the then forty-eight states and one for Washington, D.C., and Hawaii to share. Called the Merci Train, it was sent in response to the Friendship Train America had created two years earlier to aid France in the dire immediate aftermath of World War II; 700 boxcars worth of donated supplies were collected across the U.S. and shipped across the Atlantic via donated transport.
# Ribeirão Pires

Ribeirão Pires (Pires Stream) is a city in the Metropolitan Region of the city of São Paulo, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is part of the "ABC Region” of Greater São Paulo. The population is 124,159 (2020 est.) in an area of 99.1 km$^2$. The elevation is 763 m.
Its neighboring cities are Ferraz de Vasconcelos to the north, Suzano to the northeast and east, Rio Grande da Serra to the southeast and south, Santo André southwest, and Mauá northwest. The city is served by trains from Line 10 of CPTM. It became its own municipality in 1953, following its emancipation from Santo André.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica da Borda do Campo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Notable people

* Willian
* Paulo Szot
# Raja Maldeo

Raja Maldeo was a 15th century Chahar ruler, who ruled the town of Sidhmukh State in Jangladesh (Bikaner).
# IBC Root Beer

IBC Root Beer is an American brand of root beer now owned by Keurig Dr Pepper. It was originally owned by IBC until it went out of business.

## Independent Breweries Company

The Independent Breweries Company is a defunct syndicate founded in St. Louis, Missouri, by the combination of Griesediecks' National Brewery, Columbia (Alpen Brau), the Gast brewery in Baden, A.B.C., and Wagner Brewing Company. This combination was ill fated due to high overhead with too many executives and low profits forcing IBC into receivership. The IBC Root Beer was the main survivor of the syndicate.

## Root beer

IBC Root Beer was founded in 1919 by the Griesedieck family as the Independent Breweries Company in St. Louis, Missouri. Root beer found a market as a legal beverage during the era of Prohibition. The Independent Breweries Company closed, but the trademark was purchased by the Kranzberg family, which operated the Northwestern Bottling Company. In the late 1930s, it was sold to the National Bottling Company, owned by the Shucart family. Popularity and distribution declined after World War II.
In 1976, the IBC trademark was sold to Taylor Beverages, which was then sold to the Seven-Up Company in 1980. After Dr Pepper and 7 Up merged in 1986, distribution of IBC spread across the United States. Dr Pepper/Seven Up was acquired by Cadbury Schweppes in 1995.
In July 2016, IBC reformulated its beverages, using cane sugar in place of high-fructose corn syrup. The bottles are now distributed in four-bottle packs (instead of the original six), and no longer have the IBC logo formed into the bottle itself, but rather printed on a plain brown bottle. This change has also resulted in increase in average price per bottle.

## Flavors
### Current

In 2020:
* IBC Root Beer
* IBC Diet Root Beer
* IBC Cream Soda
* IBC Black Cherry
* IBC Cherry Limeade
* IBC coconut lime

### Former

* IBC Tangerine Cream Soda
* IBC Cherry Cola
* IBC Strawberries and Cream
* IBC Berries and Cream
* IBC Birch Beer
* IBC Peach Cream Soda
# WZRK (AM)

WZRK (810 kHz, "96.9 Z-Rock") is an AM radio station broadcasting an active rock music format. Licensed to Dodgeville, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves southwest Wisconsin and the West Madison Metropolitan area. The station is currently owned by Dodge Point Broadcasting Company.
On August 9, 2018, the then-WDMP dropped its country simulcast with WDMP-FM and changed its format to active rock, branded as "96.9 Z-Rock" and simulcasting on FM translator W245DE 96.9 FM Dodgeville. The station changed its call sign to WZRK on August 10, 2018.
# Sonic the Hedgehog (disambiguation)

Sonic the Hedgehog is a video game series and media franchise created by Sega.
Sonic the Hedgehog may also refer to:

## Video games

* Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game), a 1991 platform video game for the Sega Genesis (Mega Drive)
* Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game), a 1991 platform video game for the Sega Master System and Game Gear
* Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game), a 2006 platform video game developed by Sonic Team for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3
* Sonic the Hedgehog, a 2008 educational video game for the LeapFrog Didj

## Printed media

* Sonic the Hedgehog (Archie Comics), comic book series published in the United States by Archie Comics
* Sonic the Hedgehog (IDW Publishing), comic book series published in the United States by IDW Publishing

## Film and television

* Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series), a 1993 Italian-American animated television series
* Sonic the Hedgehog (OVA), a 1996 Japanese original video animation series
* Sonic the Hedgehog (film series), an action-adventure film series
** Sonic the Hedgehog (film), a 2020 action-adventure film, the first in the series
*** Sonic the Hedgehog (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2020 film
# Fida Muhammad Hassnain

Fida Muhammad Hassnain (Urdu فدا حسنین; Srinagar, 1924 – 2016) was a Kashmiri writer, lecturer and Sufi mystic.
He was born in 1924 in Srinagar, Kashmir, as the child of schoolteachers. His father fought with the British Indian forces in the Boer War in South Africa in 1902. Fida Hassnain graduated from the University of Punjab and the Aligarh Muslim University, and became a barrister, but the events surrounding the partition of colonial British India made him lose faith in the law, and after a short period of social work he became a lecturer in 1947 at the Sri Patrap (SP) College in Srinagar. In 1954, he became Director of the Kashmir State Archives, retiring in 1983. Fida Hassnain on died 9 July 2016 in Srinagar, Kashmir.
His study tours resulted in the salvaging of several hundred manuscripts in Arabic, Sanskrit and Persian, which were housed in the Archives and Oriental Research Libraries. As an archaeologist, he conducted several excavations.
He has written several books on the subject of Lost years of Jesus and Kashmir, which have been translated into Spanish, Italian, Polish, and Japanese. He has made frequent guest appearances in documentaries about the tomb of Roza Bal supporting the teaching of the founder of Ahmadiyya Islam Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1899) that Jesus of Nazareth died in India. Christian theologians have been highly critical of Hassnain's works - Christian academics dismissing these claims include Günter Grönbold, Wilhelm Schneemelcher, Norbert Klatt, Per Beskow, and Gerald O'Collins.
In January 2009 The Jammu Kashmir Government recognized Hassnain for his lifetime contributions.

## Works
### Books

* Buddhist Kashmir (Light & Life Publishers, 1973).
* Hindu Kashmir (Light & Life Publishers, 1977).
* British policy towards Kashmir, 1846-1921: Kashmir in Anglo-Russian politics (Sterling, 1974).
* Gilgit, the Northern Gate of India (Sterling, 1978).
* Freedom struggle in Kashmir (Rima Publishing House, 1988).
* The Islamic Revolution in Iran (Rima Publishing House, 1989).
* A Search for the Historical Jesus: From Apocryphal, Buddhist, Islamic and Sanskrit Sources (Down-to-Earth Books, 1994). ISBN 9781878115171.

### Edited works

* Kashmir Misgovernment (Gulshan Publishers, 1980).
* Heritage of Kashmir (Gulshan Publishers, 1980).