OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albania–Netherlands relations

Albania has an embassy in the Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Tirana.
The countries are both members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Albania is a European Union candidate and the Netherlands is a European Union member state.

## History

Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in November 1912, during the First Balkan War. The leading European powers of the time recognised Albania's independence at the 1913 London Peace Conference, where it was decided that the Dutch would take responsibility for internal security. This led to the Netherlands deploying military personnel to help set up the gendarmerie of the Provisional Government of Albania.
In 1946, the Netherlands called upon the United Nations Security Council to bring to a halt incidents along the northern border of Greece, involving the Socialist People's Republic of Albania, Yugoslavia, Greece and Bulgaria.
The Socialist People's Republic of Albania started their diplomatic relations with the Netherlands, and eight other Western European countries, in 1970.
In the early 1990s the socialist regime collapsed, and while Albania turned to democracy they had no previous experience of implementing it. This led to several years of social and political instability. The Netherlands was able to assist Albania by starting a skills building program in 1999. Groups of Albanian politicians and officials, from both national and local level, would attend the Hague for workshops with their Dutch peers where they discussed the practice of good governance and administration within the democratic framework.

## Accession of Albania to the EU

Generally being pro the accession of Albania to the European Union, the Netherlands has vetoed many times Albania's advancement, claiming lack of credible reforms, corruption situation and organized crime. In 2018 the European Commission released a progress report where it recommended the open of negotiations with Albania.
In May 2018, eight Dutch MPs from the main six political parties visited Tirana. At the end of their visit, they stated that fulfilling the five official conditions set by the European institutions is not enough to warrant opening EU accession negotiations. They declared that Albania needs to demonstrate the will to indict and prosecute crime and the corruption of high officials. They also claimed an increase of Albanian criminality in the Netherlands, which doesn't help the country's process of integration into the EU.
On 21 June, the Dutch parliament blocked the opening of EU accession negotiations with Albania. A large majority in the Dutch parliament prohibited the government from allowing Albania to start negotiations, over ‘serious concerns about combating corruption’. The motion was supported by 124 votes, with 26 against.
On 28–29 June 2018, the EU summit decided to postpone for the next year the decision on whether to open negotiations with Macedonia and Albania or not.
# George Wilson (reformer)

George Wilson (1808–1870) was an English political activist, known as chairman of the Anti-Cornlaw League.

## Life

Born at Hathersage, Derbyshire, on 24 April 1808, he was the son of John Wilson, a corn miller, who moved in 1819 to Manchester, as a corn merchant. He was educated at the Manchester commercial school and at evening classes, and was at one time a pupil of John Dalton.
Wilson started business in the corn trade, and then became a starch and gum manufacturer. Most of his working life was taken up with political and railway work. He was, when young, president of the Manchester Phrenological Society, and an occasional writer for the press. He was secretary to the committee which obtained the charter of incorporation for Manchester in 1839, and sat as a member of the town council from 1841 to 1844. On the foundation of the Anti-Cornlaw Association in January 1839, he became a member of the executive committee, and in 1841, when the title was changed to that of the Anti-Cornlaw League, he was elected chairman, and occupied that position until the repeal of the corn laws, of February 1846.
During those five years Wilson presided over the largest British public meetings held up to that time, to agitate constitutionally for a change in the law. When the League was dissolved, its council of presented him with £10,000 in recognition of his political work. The great bazaars in aid of the cause in Manchester and London were due to him.
In 1852, when Lord Derby's government proposed to reimpose a "moderate" duty on corn, the League, revived under Wilson's guidance, disposed of the protectionist proposal in a short campaign. He subsequently turned his attention to parliamentary reform, particularly to redistribution of seats. He kept the question in the front at the numerous public meetings and reform conferences at which he presided, became chairman of the Lancashire Reformers' Union in 1858, and in 1864 was appointed president of the National Reform Union. He took an active part in the Union for the rest of his life.
Wilson was often asked to stand for parliament, but never did. He was as director of the Electric Telegraph Company, and with Joseph Adshead he established the Manchester Night Asylum. In 1847 he joined the board of directors of the Manchester and Leeds Railway, and was deputy-chairman in 1848. In 1860 he became managing director and deputy-chairman of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company. In 1867 he was appointed chairman.
Wilson died suddenly on 29 December 1870 on a train, and was interred in Ardwick cemetery, Manchester. He attended a Sandemanian chapel, but was tolerant in his religious views.

## Family

Wilson married, in 1837, Mary, daughter of John Rawson, merchant and manufacturer, of Manchester, by whom he had seven children.
# Charter Behavioral Health Systems

Charter Behavioral Health Systems was an American private company that operated psychiatric treatment centers and hospitals. At one point it was the largest operator of such facilities in the US, but in 2000 it declared bankruptcy and sold many of its facilities to other operators.
At the time it filed for bankruptcy in 2000, it was 90 percent owned by Crescent Operating, Inc.
It was based in Alpharetta, Georgia, and had locations in 21 U.S. states.
Its television commercials were known for ending with the line, "If you don't get help at Charter, please, get help somewhere."
Many of its former facilities, such as Provo Canyon School and Suncoast Behavioral Health Center, continue to operate under new ownership.
# Jim King (American football)

Jim King was an American football coach and player. He served as the head football coach at Livingston University (now the University of West Alabama) between 1973 and 1976.

## Career

King was a member of the Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team from 1963 through 1964 where he played the lineman position. Following his graduation, he served as an offensive line coach at Livingston from 1970 through to 1972. In 1973, he was promoted to head football coach at Livingston and compiled an overall record of 29 wins, 14 two losses and one tie during his four-year tenure there (29–14–1). After his Livingston tenure, King served as an offensive line coach at Auburn, Florida and Wyoming.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Livingston Tigers (Gulf South Conference) (1973–1976) ||||||
| 1973 | Livingston | 6–3–1 | 4–3–1 | 5th | |
| 1974 | Livingston | 8–3 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1975 | Livingston | 10–3 | 6–2 | 2nd | L NCAA Division II Semifinal |
| 1976 | Livingston | 5–5 | 5–3 | T–4th | |
| Livingston: | Livingston: | 29–14–1 | 20–11–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–14–1 | | | |
# List of materials-testing resources

Materials testing is used to assess product quality, functionality, safety, reliability and toxicity of both materials and electronic devices. Some applications of materials testing include defect detection, failure analysis, material development, basic materials science research, and the verification of material properties for application trials. This is a list of organizations and companies that publish materials testing standards or offer materials testing laboratory services.

## International organizations

These organizations create materials testing standards or conduct active research in the fields of materials analysis and reliability testing.
* American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC)
* American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
* American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
* American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
* ASTM International
* Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (German: Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM))
* Instron
* International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
* MTS Systems Corporation
* Nadcap
* National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
* Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
* Zwick Roell Group

## Global research laboratories

These organizations provide materials testing laboratory services.
* FEI Company
* Lucideon
* SEMATECH
# Mitsuoka Rock Star

The Mitsuoka Rock Star is a retro-styled sports car produced by Mitsuoka between 2018 and 2022. It was announced as a special model to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Mitsuoka. Based on the fourth generation Mazda MX-5, the front and rear exteriors have been changed to resemble the Chevrolet Corvette (C2). The Rock Star is described as "naughty, stylish, and fun", and in contrast to Himiko, which is also based on the MX-5, it features a masculine and wild style.

## History

The Rock Star was announced on November 29, 2018 and reservations were accepted two days later. It was produced by remodeling the fourth generation Mazda MX-5. The main mechanisms such as the P5 type 1.5L in-line 4-cylinder engine are the same as the base model, but the total length has been extended by 430 mm (17 in) in order to aim for more balanced proportions. Unlike the Himiko and Le-Seyde, however, the wheelbase has not changed.
Takanori Aoki, who worked on the Orochi, was in charge of the exterior design. From the beginning, there was no plan to use the C2 Corvette as a motif, but the design was created while searching for idea sketches, and it is said to embody the sense of scale and appearance that Aoki remembered from his junior high school days. The number of sales is limited to 200 units. Pre-orders for customers had already sold out 50 units, leaving 150 units remaining at the time of the announcement. The grade development is the same as the MX-5, and two types of MT-only basic model "S" and high-grade model "S Special Package" were available.
On March 22, 2019, it was announced that 200 units were sold out. On July 23, 2019, a line-off ceremony for the first car was held at the head office factory in Toyama. Mitsuoka had planned to produce and ship 50 units of the Rock Star in 2019, and after that, 75 units in 2020 and 2021.
On January 27, 2022, in commemoration of the complete sale and delivery of Rock Star, it was announced that a lottery sale of the "Rock Star 2.0 LHD Only1 Special" would be held. Based on the 2.0L MX-5, it offers a left-hand drive and a 2.0L engine that the standard model does not have.
# Mount Dingjun

Mount Dingjun (Chinese: 定军山; pinyin: Dìngjūn Shān) is a mountain in the Mian County of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China. It is situated across Tiandang Mountain, separated by the Han River, and is near the old Yangping Pass.
The mountain is famous for the battle which took place there in the Three Kingdoms period, when Huang Zhong of Shu defeated and killed Xiahou Yuan of Wei. According to Sanguo Zhi, Shu prime minister Zhuge Liang wished to be buried on Mount Dingjun, so a tomb was built for him there.
The Battle of Mount Dingjun is dramatised in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Later in the novel, the general Zhong Hui marches through Mount Dingjun, where he is visited by the spirit of Zhuge Liang.
# Elizabeth Howard, Countess of Effingham

Elizabeth Howard, Countess of Effingham (died 12 October 1791), formerly Elizabeth Beckford, was the wife of Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham, and the mother of both Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, and Richard Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham.
She was the daughter of Peter Beckford, the Speaker of Jamaica's House of Assembly, and his wife, the former Bathsuba Hering. Her brother was William Beckford, who was Lord Mayor of London on two occasions.
She married the Earl on 14 February 1745.
In addition to Thomas Howard and Richard Howard, their children included:
* Lady Elizabeth Howard (d. 31 Oct 1815), who married Rt. Rev. Henry Reginald Courtenay and had children
* Lady Anne Howard (d. 1787), who married Lt Col Christopher Carleton
* Lady Maria Howard (1753-1836), who married Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, and had children
The Earl died in 1763, and the Countess remarried on 21 May 1771, her second husband being Field Marshal Sir George Howard, a relation of the earl. There were no children from this second marriage.
From 1761 until her own death in 1791, she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of George III of the United Kingdom.
She died at the Royal Hospital Chelsea, where her second husband was governor. By coincidence, her daughter-in-law Catherine died within a few days of her, while travelling from her home in Jamaica by sea to New York. Elizabeth's elder son, Catherine's husband, who had inherited the earldom, died only a few weeks later.
# Children's Christmas Parade

The Children's Christmas Parade was a major Christmas parade held to benefit Children's Healthcare of Atlanta. The parade started in 1981 as the Egleston Christmas Parade. It became the Children's Christmas Parade, following the 1998 merger of Egleston Children’s Hospital and Scottish Rite Children's Hospital. The Children's Christmas Parade was held on the first Saturday in December.
Nielsen estimates of TV viewing audience and crowd attendance together exceeded 500,000 in 2011.
The parade featured floats, giant helium-filled balloons and marching bands. It was the largest holiday parade in the Southeast.
The Children's Christmas Parade aired live from 10:30 AM EST until noon on WSB-TV 2.1 in HDTV, previously after a half-hour pre-show (until 2010) about the children at the hospital. It was re-run again on Christmas Day.
Parade sponsors included Wells Fargo, Macy's, Geico, Coca-Cola, SunTrust, Fidelity Bank, Georgia's Own Credit Union, Aarons, Publix, KidsRKids, Ringling Bros, Atlanta Peach Movers, Foresters Insurance, and Southwest Airlines. In its earliest years, it was sponsored by Davison's, one of the three major regional department stores based in Atlanta until they were eliminated by Macy's.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted organizers to cancel the parade in 2020. WSB-TV instead aired a special program, looking back at 40 years of Children's Christmas Parade memories.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta announced they would be ending the parade in 2021. A new event called, "Children's Season on the Square," will replace the parade and feature a Christmas tree lighting at Colony Square in Midtown Atlanta.

## Parade route

For much of the parade's history, it began at Peachtree Street near Baker Street in downtown Atlanta. The 1.5-mile (2.4 km) route followed Atlanta's famed Peachtree Street southward before turning right onto Marietta Street at Five Points. The parade then turned left ending near the entrance to Centennial Olympic Park. This route took it by the 1927 Davison's (later overtaken by Macy's) building at 200 Peachtree.
In 2013, organizers announced the Children's Christmas Parade would be moving from downtown to Midtown to make way for construction of the new Atlanta Streetcar. The new parade route (shown left) started at Peachtree Street and 16th Street, in front of the High Museum of Art, and continued for 1.0 mile (1.6 km), before ending at Peachtree Street and 5th Street.

## Festival of Trees

The parade also served as the opening event for the nine-day Festival of Trees, also benefiting CHoA, and originally held at the Georgia World Congress Center.
Even though the Festival of Trees left its longtime home in 2007, the Children's Christmas Parade remained in downtown Atlanta continuing a nearly three-decade Atlanta tradition. The festival, which started in 1979, was canceled in 2009, after having been drastically reduced in previous years. In 2008, the "festival" was a gala hosted by the Savannah College of Art and Design satellite campus in Atlanta.
# Cincinnati Work House and Hospital

Cincinnati Work House and Hospital was a registered historic building in the neighborhood of Camp Washington, Cincinnati, Ohio, listed in the National Register on March 3, 1980. The jail was built between 1867 and 1869 on 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land.
The City Work House was located on Colerain Avenue upon the grounds of old Camp Washington, used for the rendezvous of Ohio troops during the Mexican War. The buildings were about 510 feet in length, five stories high and from 54 to 60 feet in width. They were designed by Adams and Hannaford and built under the direction of Robert Allison, chairman of the building committee of the Council in the years 1866 to 1890 at the cost of about half a million dollars. In a 1904 report, it had 606 cells and received between about 2,500 and 3,000 prisoners each year.
Prisoners were moved out of the building in the late 1980s and the building was demolished in 1990. Today the site is home to another correctional facility called River City Correctional Center, which treats felons for chemical dependency.
The 1989 film Lock Up starring Sylvester Stallone was shot at the City Work House.
Several artifacts taken from the Work House, including the door of a jail cell and the old prison register, are on display at the Hamilton County Justice Center.
# Abideen Olasupo

Olasupo Abideen Opeyemi (born October 17, 1993) in Ifon, Osun State, is a Nigerian Entrepreneur, founder of OPAB Gas and Brain Buiders Youth Development Initiative (BBYDI). He is an SDGs advocate.
Olasupo Abideen was invited by the UN to speak at its 2023 Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum speaking on the topic of "Strengthening the Trust of Youth in Multilateralism: Exploring Intergenerational and Peer-to-Peer Dialogue. He was also named among the young activists who would speak at the UNGASS's virtual Youth Forum on the issues and solutions for preventing and combating corruption as well as fostering global cooperation.

## Education

He received his primary and secondary education at Grace Nursery and Primary School, Ilobu, and Al-Mansoor Model College, respectively. He had his tertiary education in the University of Ilorin where he bagged a degree in chemistry.

## Career

Olasupo is the founder and executive director of the Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative. Also, he is a member of the Global Goals Youth Panel. He advocated for the SDGs to be translated into regional languages. Currently, he is organizing community activists to meet with stakeholders in all 774 LGAs in an effort to aid in the localization and, most importantly, the achievement of the SDGs. Mr Olasupo was the lead campaigner for youth participation in elections in Nigeria, especially in Kwara State, North-central region.
In 2020, he launched a dedicated platform, Know COVID-19 Nigeria, to combat fake news and misinformation about COVID-19 during the pandemic in Nigeria. In January 2022, he introduced FactCheckAfrica, a platform aimed at verifying election reports and government-related claims on projects. Olasupo is one of the participants selected from 12 countries for the 2025 AI Journalism Lab Leadership Cohort, hosted by the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York (CUNY), United States.
# Sally Kuhn Sennert

Sally Kuhn Sennert is a volcanologist at the U.S. Geological Survey's Volcano Hazard Program and Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program at the Department of Mineral Sciences in the National Museum of Natural History. She is a main writer the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report which is a report of notices of volcanic activity around the world, and she is an assistant editor and writer for the monthly Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network.

## Life and career

Sennert graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in 1997 with a BA in Anthropology and in 2003 with an M.Sc in Geology and Planetary Science her advisor was Mike Ramsey. She worked as a research assistant (1993–1996, 1999–2001) and laboratory manager (1997–1998) at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center/ Oregon Regional Primate Research Center and then at the Department of Geology and Planetary Science as a graduate research and instructor from 2001 to 2004. She became a geospatial analyst for GeoEye from 2004 to 2006. She was then appointed as a Science Writer, Editor, and Volcanologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History in the Department of Mineral Sciences and the US Geological Survey's Global Volcanism Program. She writes the US Geological Survey's Weekly Volcanic Activity Report and helps write and edit the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network. The weekly volcanic activity report notes the non-routine activity of Earth's volcanoes.
Sennert has been a member of the Sigma Gamma Epsilon honor society (2000–2003) for the Earth Sciences, the Geological Society of America since 2002, the American Geophysical Union (2002–2004), the Pittsburgh Geological Society (2004), and the Geological Association of Canada (2004).

## Awards and honors

Among other things, Sennert is an invited speaker and recipient of an award from the Allegheny-Ohio Section of the American Association of Engineering Geologists, the Geotechnical Group of the Pittsburgh Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers, and the Pittsburgh Geological Society in April 2004. She was also invited to speak to a Girl Scout troop and group of homeschoolers in January 2006.

## Select publications

* Kuhn Sennert, S.S., Venzke, E., Siebert, L., Kimberly, P., New Advances in the Collaborative USGS/Smithsonian Weekly Volcanic Activity Reports: Documenting Current Activity for Scientists and Non-scientists, 6th Biennial Workshop on Japan-Kamchatka-Alaska Subduction Processes (JKASP-2009), Sci. Abst. & Progs., p. 295, 2009.
* Kuhn, S. S., Ramsey, M. S., Growth of the Soufrière Hills Dome: Fusion of Thermal Infrared Spaceborne Data with a Multi-parameter Database. Cities on Volcanoes III Conference, July 2003, Hilo, Hawai’i.
* Kuhn, S. S., Ramsey, M. S., Monitoring the Surface Changes and Growth of the Soufrière Hills Lava Dome: Thermal Infrared Analyses of Field and Spaceborne Data. EOS Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V12-1407, 2002.
# Savage Mark II

The Savage Mark II is a line of bolt-action rimfire rifles made by Savage Arms that are mainly intended for target practice, small game hunting, and recreational shooting.

## History

Established in Lakefield, Ontario, in 1969, Lakefield Arms gained recognition for manufacturing rifles, especially the Lakefield Model 64 and Mark II.
In 1995, Savage Arms acquired Lakefield Arms, including its designs and manufacturing capabilities. This acquisition allowed Savage to incorporate established rimfire designs into its product lineup.
The Lakefield Mark II rifles continued to be manufactured under Savage's name.

## Variants

The Mark II comes in several variants:
* Mark I: Single shot model
* Mark II F: Basic model featuring a synthetic stock
* Mark II G: Similar to the F but with a wooden stock
* Mark II TR: Target shooting oriented model with a heavy barrel to be optimized for competitive shooting.
* Mark II BSEV: Features a bull barrel and an adjustable stock
* Mark II BRJ: Multi colored wood stock and spiral fluted barrel.
* Mark II FV: Chambered for .17 HM2

## Criminal use

Adam Lanza shot and killed his mother Nancy Lanza, aged 52, with a .22-caliber Savage Mark II rifle at their Newtown home before committing the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.