OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helping Homeless Veterans Act of 2013

The Helping Homeless Veterans Act of 2013 (S. 287), long title "To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand the definition of homeless veteran for purposes of benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes," is a bill that would change the definition of "homeless veteran" to expand persons that are covered. The new definition would "allow a veteran or veterans’ family member fleeing domestic violence or sexual assault to be categorized as homeless in order to receive certain benefits offered by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs." The law would increase the per diem payments that homeless veterans receive for assistance in finding a new home and authorize the payment of per diems to the dependents of homeless veterans. It passed in the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress.

## Background

There is a related bill, H.R. 897, that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th Congress.

## Provisions of the bill

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.
The bill S. 287 would include in the formal definition of a homeless veteran, for purposes of eligibility for benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), a veteran or veteran's family fleeing domestic or dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or other dangerous or life-threatening conditions in the current housing situation, including where the health and safety of children are jeopardized, there is no other residence, and there is a lack of resources or support networks to obtain other permanent housing.

## Congressional Budget Office report

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs on July 24, 2013. This is a public domain source.
S. 287 would reauthorize and expand several programs for homeless veterans that are administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that implementing the bill would cost $842 million over the 2014–2018 period, assuming appropriation of the specified and estimated amounts.
In addition, the CBO estimated that enacting the bill would decrease net direct spending by $294 million over the 2014–2023 period; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures apply to the bill. Enacting S. 287 would not affect revenues.
S. 287 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA).

## Procedural history
### Senate

S. 287 was introduced into the Senate on February 12, 2013, by Sen. Mark Begich (D, AK). It was referred to the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, which held a hearing about the bill on May 9, 2013. The bill was accompanied by Senate Report 113-110. The Senate voted by Unanimous consent on November 6, 2013, to pass the bill.

## Debate and discussion

The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans testified in favor of the bill on the May 9, 2013 hearings.
# AMA Horizon Award

Nicky Hayden AMA Horizon Award, originally the AMA Horizon Award, is given annually to promising amateur riders in motorcycle racing. The inaugural AMA Horizon Award was presented to Nicky Hayden in 1997. In 2017 the award was renamed in honor of Nicky Hayden who was killed in a bicycling accident while training in Italy. The award is presented annually to outstanding amateur riders in flat track, motocross and road racing.
AMA Horizon Award Recipients :
| Year | Flat Track | Motocross | Road Racing |
| 1997 | Nicky Hayden | Nick Wey | Eric Wood |
| 1998 | Roger Lee Hayden | Billy Payne | tbd |
| 1999 | Bryan Smith Tony Meiring | Travis Pastrana | Jason DiSalvo |
| 2000 | Cory McDermitt | Ben Riddle | Ben Spies |
| 2001 | Jared Mees | James Stewart Jr. | tbd |
| 2002 | Nick Cummings Logan Myers | Evan Laughridge | Chris Caylor |
| 2003 | Ricky Marshall | Davi Millsaps | Brian Stokes |
| 2004 | Johnny Lewis | Mike Alessi | Logan Young |
| 2005 | Stevie Bonsey | Ryan Villopoto | Blake Young |
| 2006 | Matt Weidman | Josh Hill | Cory Burleson |
| 2007 | Jeffrey Carver, Jr. | Trey Canard | Zac Chapman |
| 2008 | Brad Baker | Darryn Durham PJ Larsen | Christopher Clark |
| 2009 | Mike Avila | Dean Wilson | Miles Thornton |
| 2010 | Briar Bauman | Jason Anderson | Hayden Gillim |
| 2011 | Dan Bromley | Justin Bogle | Jake Lewis |
| 2012 | JR Addison | Zach Bell | Andre Ochs |
| 2013 | Jeffery Lowery | Matt Bisceglia | tbd |
| 2014 | Hunter Edwards | RJ Hampshire | Anthony Mazziotto III |
| 2015 | Kevin Stollings | Benny Bloss | Xavier Zayat |
| 2016 | Jarred Brook | Chase Sexton | Jody Barry |
| 2017 | Hunter Brooks | Justin Cooper | tbd |
| 2018 | Dallas Daniels | Derek Drake | Dallas Daniels |
| 2019 | Trevor Brunner | Jalek Swoll | Blake Davis |
| 2020 | Kody Kopp | Stilez Robertson | Gabriel Da Silva |
| 2021 | Chase Saathoff | Levi Kitchen | tbd |
| 2022 | Clarke Morian V | Caden Braswell | Alessandro Di Mario |
| 2023 | Evan Renshaw | Daxton Bennick | Trenton Keesee |
| 2024 | Walker Porter | | |
# Mert Özyıldırım

Mert Özyıldırım (born 28 February 1995) is a Turkish footballer who plays as midfielder for TFF Second League club Kırşehir Futbol SK. He can also play as a center-back.

## Career

Mert made his senior debut with Kayserispor in a 2-0 loss to Akhisar Belediyespor on 21 August 2016.
# Dienvidstacija

Dienvidstacija (also Alsungas stacija) is a village in Alsunga Parish, Kuldīga Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.
# Nayantha Weeraman

Nayantha Weeraman (born 12 November 1977) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer. He played in 45 first-class and 21 List A matches between 1998/99 and 2006/07. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Turn (swimming)

In swimming, a turn is a reversal of direction of travel by a swimmer. A turn is typically performed when a swimmer reaches the end of a swimming pool but still has one or more remaining pool lengths to swim. In competitions, there are judges or pressure pads in each lane to verify that a swimmer has touched the end wall while turning. A short course race has more turns than the same-distance long course race, and the world record will be quicker because of the leverage provided by push-off turns.

## Types

* Open turn: the swimmer touches the wall, with one or two hands depending on the requirement for the stroke, and brings legs to the wall in a tuck-like position, then turns on the wall to face the opposite end of the pool and pushes off in a streamline position to begin a new lap. Butterfly and breaststroke swimmers must touch with two hands, then one arm is typically dropped into the water to begin the turn while the other comes past the head to complete the turnaround from the wall and then the swimmer will push off into a streamline. See also Butterfly stroke#Turn and finish.
* Tumble turn (also known as flip turn or turntable turn): the swimmer swims to the end wall, tucks, does a forward flip, and pushes off in streamline. While typically only done in backstroke and freestyle modalities, it is legal in all events provided that in butterfly and breaststroke both hands touch the wall simultaneously and immediately prior to the turn. See also Front crawl#Racing: turn and finish.
* Backwards flip turn, bucket turn, or suicide turn: a turn used in the individual medley when changing from backstroke to breaststroke. The turn involves a touch on the wall in backstroke, followed by a back flip which puts the swimmer in position to push off into breaststroke.
* Crossover turn: a turn used in individual medley in the backstroke-to-breaststroke transition. In one fluid motion, the swimmer touches the wall on their back, rotates onto their front, and does a front flip. They then push off in streamline for breaststroke.
# 1983 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 9 June 1983 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested.
The Labour Party won 41 seats, with the Conservative Party winning 21, the SDP–Liberal Alliance winning eight and the Scottish National Party winning two.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change |
| | Labour | 41 | 3 | 990,654 | 35.1 | 6.5 |
| | Conservative | 21 | 1 | 801,487 | 28.4 | 3.0 |
| | Alliance | 8 | 5 | 692,634 | 24.5 | 15.5 |
| | SNP | 2 | | 331,975 | 11.8 | 5.5 |
| | Other | 0 | | 7,830 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Turnout: | Turnout: | Turnout: | Turnout: | 2,824,580 | 72.7 | |
Popular vote
Labour
35.07%
Conservative
28.38%
Alliance
24.52%
SNP
11.75%
Other
0.28% :
Parliament seats
Labour
56.94%
Conservative
29.17%
Alliance
11.11%
SNP
2.78% :
# Borko Duronjić

Borko Duronjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Борко Дуроњић; born 24 September 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Thai League 1 club Uthai Thani. His previous clubs was Radnik Surdulica, Radnički Niš and TSC. Born in Bosnia, he has represented Serbia at youth level.

## Honours

* Serbian SuperLiga Player of the Week: 2023–24 (Round 23),
# Lawrence Warehouse Company

Lawrence Warehouse Company was a business based in San Francisco, California, USA, which had an initial public offering in May 1936. The firm registered 20,001 shares of convertible preferred stock with the Securities Exchange Commission which was valued at $200,010.

## Acquisitions of business

The corporation acquired Tidewater Field Warehouses, Inc., of New York City in April 1950 and Terminal Warehouse of Baltimore, Maryland, in June 1950. The takeover included approximately 125 active field warehouse accounts. 75 of the businesses were made up of companies involved in canning, frozen food packing and like food processing.

## Litigation against firm

A $9 million claim was brought against the Lawrence Warehouse Company following its May 16, 1963, acquisition of the warehousing facilities of a subsidiary of American Express Company, American Express Field Warehousing Corporation. Although the American Express subsidiary was absorbed by the Lawrence Warehouse Company, salad oil storage facilities in Bayonne, New Jersey, were exempted from the agreement. Ironically the claim brought against a unit of the Lawrence Warehouse Company was founded on a $150 million allegation of non-existent oil, purportedly stored in tanks in Bayonne.
# Vaccinium erythrocarpum

Vaccinium erythrocarpum, commonly known as southern mountain cranberry or bearberry, more rarely as mountain blueberry or dingleberry, is a deciduous flowering shrub native to the Southeastern United States.

## Description

Vaccinium erythrocarpum flowers bloom in June. They are hermaphrodite, of a tubular shape with reflexed petals, and they have long tassel-like stamens that drape below the corolla. They produce somewhat translucent scarlet berries that set in late summer or early autumn. The fruits taste quite similar to other cranberries.
* 1913 illustration
* BONAP county-level distribution map (2014)

## Taxonomy

Vaccinium erythrocarpum was long considered synonymous with V. japonicum, found in East Asia, however two have since been split into separate species. Both species are now considered members of the cranberry subgenus Oxycoccus, both also placed into the section Oxycoccoides. These species within sect. Oxycoccoides differ from the rest of the subgenus as they are deciduous shrubs while sect. Oxycoccus consists of trailing evergreen vines.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Southern and Central Appalachians at high elevations, often at prominences within the landscape (especially at the southern end of their range). They can be found in the states of North Carolina, Virginia. and West Virginia. They can be found more rarely listed in Kentucky and Georgia.

## Ecology

The flowers are pollinated by insects (primarily large bees). Their berries are edible, and are consumed readily by wildlife. The plant generally grows in woodlands and areas of dappled shade, primarily in mixed oak-heath forests. This species is commonly found on Southern Appalachian heath balds, where it is often a prominent member of the shrub layer.

## Uses

The berries are edible. The rarity of the plants and the small quantity of fruits they produce restrict commercial production.
# 1904 Pahiatua by-election

The Pahiatua by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Pahiatua, a rural seat at the south-east of the North Island. The election was won by Bill Hawkins who stood as an independent Liberal.

## Background

The by-election was held on 28 July 1904, and was precipitated by the death of sitting Liberal member of parliament John O'Meara on 3 July 1904.
Former Wairau MP Lindsay Buick was selected by the government as the official Liberal candidate. Frank C. Perry announced himself as a candidate, but later withdrew his candidature. His supporters then met to decide whether to support either Hawkins or Bolton in order to defeat the government candidate (Buick).

## Result

The following table gives the election results:
1904 Pahiatua by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent Liberal | Bill Hawkins | 1,418 | 41.74 | |
| | Liberal | Lindsay Buick | 1,323 | 38.94 | |
| | Conservative | Samuel Bolton | 476 | 14.01 | −27.40 |
| | Liberal | David Crewe | 138 | 4.06 | |
| | Independent | Donald Munro | 14 | 0.42 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 28 | 0.82 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 95 | 2.79 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,397 | 79.16 | +2.88 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,291 | | |
# Shōnen Gahōsha

Shōnen Gahōsha (株式会社少年画報社, Kabushiki-gaisha Shōnen Gahōsha) is a Japanese publisher named for Shōnen Gahō ("Boy's Illustrated News Magazine"), one of its first magazines.

## History

The company was founded in 1945. It previously published driving manuals and English conversation guides, but is now known for magazines such as the biweekly seinen manga Young King, and the monthly manga serials Young King OURs and Monthly Young King. Its longtime flagship weekly manga (later biweekly) for boys, Shōnen King (少年キング) (1963–1988), is now defunct.
Its current president is Isao Imai.
# Taylor Red

Taylor Red (formerly Red Roots) is an American country music red-haired identical triplet sisters trio from Hurley, Mississippi. They started making music in 2010, with their first studio album, Red Roots, that was independently released by Red Hen Records, in 2011. Their second release, The Middle of Nowhere, a studio album, released in 2012, with Red Hen Records. The third studio album, Triplicity, was released in 2014, from Red Hen Records. The trio signed with Inpop Records, in 2015. In 2018, the band formally changed its name from Red Roots to Taylor Red.
The bands' triplets are singers, songwriters, composers, and multi-instrumentalists who play guitar, banjo, fiddle, and mandolin.

## Background

Taylor Red is an identical red-haired triplet sister trio from Wade, Mississippi, born on March 18, 1991.

## Music history

The sister trio started as a musical entity in 2011, with their first independently released album, Red Roots, that was released on January 24, 2011, with Red Hen Records. Their subsequent studio album, The Middle of Nowhere, was released on March 20, 2012, by Red Hen Records. They released, Triplicity, the third studio album, on January 7, 2014, from Red Hen Records alongside Daywind Music. The group was signed to Inpop Records in 2015.
Taylor Red released track Country Money in March 2021. It was produced by Ilya Toshinsky and written by J.T. Harding, Matt Jenkins, and Andrew DeRoberts. The track was added to Spotify Editorial playlists and went viral on TikTok.
Taylor Red was featured in the national Sonic Drive-In campaign commercials for 2020-2021. The trio performed over 1,000 live shows across America and internationally in countries such as Norway and Canada, opening for acts including Amy Grant, Charlie Daniels, Diamond Rio, Don Williams, High Valley, Josh Turner, and Michael W. Smith.

## Members

* Natalie Jean Taylor – current lead vocals, mandolin, violin, bass
* Nika Lea Taylor – vocals, former lead singer, guitar, banjo, violin
* Nicole Helen Taylor – original lead vocals, guitar, banjo, violin

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Red Roots (January 24, 2011, Red Hen)
* The Middle of Nowhere (March 20, 2012, Red Hen)
* Triplicity (January 7, 2014, Red Hen/Daywind)
# Herbert Edward Stacy Abbott

Major-General Herbert Edward Stacy Abbott (19 November 1814 – 1883) was an officer in the armies of the East India Company and British Crown in India, under colonial rule.

## Background and education

Abbott was the son of George Edward Abbott (died 1822) and Ann (or Anna) Maria Stacy, who married in India. He had an older sister, Marianne Sarah Abbott (1808–1887), who married Charles Scott Hadow. Abbott's father was the Head Assistant in the Calcutta General Post Office. while his mother was the daughter of the Reverend Henry Peter Stacy (born c.1760), who was believed to have been chaplain at Danapur. An image of Reverend H. P. Stacy is in the Manchester Art Gallery.
Abbott was educated at Addiscombe Military Seminary from 1829 to 1831, from where he joined the 74th Native Infantry.

## Publications

Abbott published anonymously a short account of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, not intended for widespread public circulation, entitled Particulars of the Mutiny at Delhi, on the 11 May, 1857.

## Other contributions

In about 1886 Abbott designed the Ellerslie building in Shimla which is the home of the Himachal Pradesh Secretariat.
A photograph of General Abbott and his medals are in the collection of the National Army Museum, London.

## Personal life

Abbott married Sarah Masson. Their son, Herbert Abbott (1855–1939), became a keen cricketer, who played for the Marylebone Cricket Club, and was a decorated British Army officer.
# Kim Kessaris

Kimberly Lynn Kessaris (born March 27, 1973) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography
### Early life

Kessaris grew up in Hendersonville, North Carolina, the daughter of Jim and Peggy. Her father, a dentist by profession, got her started in tennis when she was five. She attended the local Heritage Hall school.
Considered a tennis prodigy, she was a top ranked junior and trained at Nick Bollettieri's Tennis Academy in Florida.

### Tennis career

Kessaris made her WTA Tour debut at Charleston in 1987, just days after her 14th birthday.
In 1988 she was beaten by Steffi Graf in only 32-minutes at a tournament in Mahwah.
At the 1989 Australian Open she defeated Andrea Farley in the girls' singles final to become the first American to win an Australian Open junior title. She also qualified for the main draw of the women's singles and made the third round.
Her best performance on the WTA Tour was a quarter-final appearance at the 1989 Virginia Slims of Houston as a lucky loser and that July she reached her highest ranking of 124 in the world.
Following the 1990 Australian Open she left professional tennis, aged 16.
# François Roddier

François Roddier (23 September 1936 – 19 August 2023) was a French physicist and astronomer.

## Biography

François Roddier was born in 1936 in Paris. He received his baccalauréat degree in Lyon in 1954. In 1956 he received a degree from the École normale supérieure (Paris) in Physical Sciences. In 1960, he entered French National Centre for Scientific Research in the Sciences of the Universe section where he completed his doctoral thesis under the direction of Jacques Blamont. There he developed an atomic jet spectrograph and used it to study the Sun. He defended his thesis in 1964. In 1965, he was named professor at the Université de Nice where he created a department of astrophysics. He formed a research group in helioseismology. He was interested in the optical effects of atmospheric turbulence and developed high angular resolution interferometric observation methods with his spouse Claude Roddier.
In 1984, he immigrated with his family to the United States to work for the National Optical Astronomy Observatory where he participated in the development of adaptive optics. He proposed a new type of wavefront sensor called a curvature sensor. In 1988 he moved to the Institute for Astrophysics at the University of Hawaii where he created a group for the research and development of adaptive optics. This group built the first adaptive optics system based on bimorph deformable mirrors and curvature sensors. The principle would be used in the adaptive optics systems in the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope, for that of the Japanese Subaru Telescope, and for the MACAO system of the European Southern Observatory.
Roddier retired in December 2000 and returned to live in France. During his retirement, he became interested in thermodynamic aspects of evolution.
François Roddier died on 19 August 2023, at the age of 86.

## Publications
### Books

* The Thermodynamics of Evolution, trans. Stephen Ridgway, Parole éditions, 2020
* De la thermodynamique à l'économie. Le tourbillon de la vie, Parole éditions, 2018
* Thermodynamique de l'évolution. Un essai de thermo-bio-sociologie, Parole éditions, 2012
* Le pain, le levain et les gènes. Un essai sur l'évolution, Parole éditions, 2009
* 'Adaptive Optics in Astronomy' (in collaboration with ten other authors), Cambridge University Press, 1999
* Distributions et Transformation de Fourier, Ediscience (1971, 1978), McGraw Hill (1984, 1988, 1993).

### Articles

* The Effects of Atmospheric Turbulence in Optical Astronomy, Progress in Optics, Vol. 19, p. 281-376
* Scientific Articles (NASA/ADS database)

## Honors and awards

* 1965 – Houlevigue Prize from French Academy of Sciences
* 1978 – Deslandres Prize from the French Academy of Sciences
* 1991 – Fellow member, American Optical Society
* 1992 – Médaille de l'ADION, Nice Observatory
* 1993 – Prix Jules Janssen from the Société astronomique de France
* 1996 – André Lallemand prize from the French Academy of Sciences
* 2000 – Board of Regents Medal of Excellence in Research, University of Hawaii
* 2002 – Maria and Eric Muhlmann Prize from the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
# Hyperbolic (album)

Hyperbolic is the sixth studio album by Australian electronic trio Pnau, released on 22 March 2024 through etcetc. Their first album in seven years since Changa (2017), it features collaborations with Empire of the Sun, Khalid, Kira Divine, Marques Toliver, Bebe Rexha, Ozuna, Troye Sivan, Ladyhawke, and Emily Wurramara.

## Background

The album title was announced alongside the release of "AEIOU".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
Jack Tregoning from The Guardian said "What's immediately obvious about Hyperbolic is that it's prefabbed for the Spotify age, with six of its ten songs previously released, leaving just four for fans to discover anew. It's not so much an album with a deeply considered build, but rather a neat container for playlistable songs." Tregoning also said "Pnau just wants to feel good all the time – subtlety be damned."
Cyclone Wehner from The Music said "Pnau's sixth album, Hyperbolic, diverges from Changa. It's pop, rather than festival-orientated, but it's still about communal celebration." Wehner said "Pnau are the Australian answer to Daft Punk."
Chris Lamaro from AAA Backstage said "Hyperbolic is a testament to Pnau's evolution, traversing from their roots in underground raves to the realms of disco-infused pop anthems, yet always anchored by their signature dancefloor essence, solidifying their position as electronic music maestros."

## Personnel

Pnau
* Nick Littlemore – production
* Sam Littlemore – production
* Peter Mayes – production (all tracks), mixing (tracks 1–4, 7–10)
Additional contributors
* Donnie Sloan – production (track 10)
* Mike Marsh – mastering (tracks 1, 4, 7–10)
* Chris Gehringer – mastering (track 2)
* Sterling Sound – mastering (track 5)
* Randy Merrill – mastering (track 6)
* Serban Ghenea – mixing (tracks 5, 6)
* Mitch Allen – vocal production (track 5)
* Luke Steele – vocals (track 1)