OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skowhegan (CDP), Maine

Skowhegan is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Skowhegan in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,404 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Skowhegan is located at 44°46′13″N 69°42′54″W﻿ / ﻿44.77028°N 69.71500°W﻿ / 44.77028; -69.71500 (44.770308, −69.715087).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 14.1 square miles (36.5 km$^2$), of which 13.4 square miles (34.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.7 square mile (1.8 km$^2$) (5.04%) is water. Skowhegan is drained by the Wesserunsett Stream and Kennebec River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,696 people, 2,883 households, and 1,764 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 500.2 inhabitants per square mile (193.1/km$^2$). There were 3,193 housing units at an average density of 238.5 per square mile (92.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.66% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 2,883 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,726, and the median income for a family was $33,081. Males had a median income of $26,484 versus $20,714 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,742. About 13.9% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.3% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Dust Mohammad

Dust Mohammad (Persian: دوست محمد) is a city in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county the district. It is also the administrative center for Dust Mohammad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,902 in 1,328 households, when it was capital of the former Miyankongi District of Zabol County. The following census in 2011 counted 6,774 people in 1,378 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Miyankongi County. The city and the rural district were transferred to the new Central District, with Dust Mohammad as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,621 people in 1,412 households.
# Alen Melunović

Alen Melunović (born 26 January 1990) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a forward who last played for Maltese Premier League club Floriana.

## Career

Melunović began his professional career at the Czech Gambrinus liga side FK Teplice. He made his first team debut for Teplice as a second-half substitute against Dynamo České Budějovice on 30 May 2009.
On 7 August 2021, he joined Samsunspor in Turkey.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 April 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Teplice | 2008–09 | Czech First League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Teplice | 2009–10 | Czech First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Teplice | 2010–11 | Czech First League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Teplice | 2011–12 | Czech First League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Teplice | 2012–13 | Czech First League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Teplice | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Ústí nad Labem (loan) | 2009–10 | Czech 2. Liga | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Varnsdorf (loan) | 2011–12 | Czech 2. Liga | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 8 |
| Sarajevo | 2012–13 | Bosnian Premier League | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 3 |
| Widzew Łódź | 2013–14 | Ekstraklasa | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Teplice | 2014–15 | Czech First League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Ústí nad Labem | 2014–15 | Czech National Football League | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 8 |
| ŽP Šport Podbrezová | 2015–16 | Fortuna Liga | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Rudar Pljevlja | 2016–17 | Montenegrin First League | 21 | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 7 |
| Budućnost Podgorica | 2017–18 | Montenegrin First League | 15 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 7 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2018 | China League One | 24 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 10 |
| Guangdong South China Tiger | 2019 | China League One | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 8 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 23 | 14 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 14 |
| Samsunspor | 2021–22 | TFF First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2021–22 | Serbian SuperLiga | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Iraklis | 2022–23 | Super League Greece 2 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Floriana | 2022–23 | Maltese Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 225 | 72 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 239 | 74 |

## Honours

Individual
* Serbian SuperLiga Player of the Week: 2020–21 (Round 33, Round 37)
# Carla Padilla

Carla Patricia Padilla Eve (born 9 May 1988) is a Bolivian footballer who played as a midfielder for the Bolivia women's national team.

## Early life

Padilla hails from the Santa Cruz Department.

## International career

Padilla represented Bolivia at the 2004 South American U-19 Women's Championship. At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2006 and 2010) and the 2014 South American Games.

### International goals

Scores and results list Bolivia's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 10 November 2010 | Estadio Bellavista, Ambato, Ecuador | Ecuador | 3–4 | 3–4 | 2010 South American Women's Football Championship |
# Jackson Township, Henry County, Iowa

Jackson Township is a township in Henry County, Iowa, USA.

## Demographics

As of the 2019 American Community Survey, Jackson Township had a population of 549 and 244 housing units. Its residents were 98.7% white and 1.3% Asian.

## History

Jackson Township was first settled in 1836 by James Richie. One of the main early industries was fruit farming, and many early residents were Quakers. Boylestown Bridge, one of the three remaining camelback truss bridges in Iowa, is partially located in Jackson Township. The Joseph A. and Lydia A. Edwards House is located in Jackson Township.

## Geography

Jackson Township has a maximum elevation of 597 feet above sea level and a minimum elevation of 182 feet above sea level. The Skunk River runs through Jackson Township.
# Gothian orogeny

The Gothian orogeny (Swedish: Gotiska orogenesen) or Kongsberg orogeny was an orogeny in western Fennoscandia that occurred between 1750 and 1500 million years ago. It precedes the younger Sveconorwegian orogeny that has overprinted much of it. The Gothian orogeny formed along a subduction zone and resulted in the formation of calc-alkaline igneous rocks 1700 to 1550 million years ago, including some of the younger members of the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt.
The deformation associated with the orogeny can be seen in metatonalite, paragneiss and biotite orthogneisses in southeast Norway. These rocks were all subject to amphibolite facies metamorphism.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lundqvist et al. 2011, p. 194.
* ↑ Lundqvist et al. 2011, p. 208.
* ↑ Graversen & Pedersen 1999.
# Port Colden Historic District

The Port Colden Historic District is a 91-acre (37 ha) historic district in the Port Colden section of Washington Township in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. It was an important transportation location, being on the Morris Canal. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 1999 for its significance in transportation, development pattern, commerce, education, and architecture from 1824 to 1924. It includes 59 contributing buildings, 3 contributing sites, and 3 contributing objects.

## History and description

The community grew after the Morris Canal opened in 1831. It had a boat basin, Lock 6 West, and Inclined Plane 6 West, one of three double-track inclined planes on the canal. The three-story brick Port Colden Manor was built in 1835 and features Greek Revival architecture as seen in the full-height portico with six massive square pillars. The Port Colden United Methodist Church, designed by architect A.H. Price with Carpenter Gothic architecture and Stick style, was built around 1892–1893. The former Port Colden Schoolhouse was built in 1869 and features Italianate and Gothic Revival styles.

## Gallery

* Morris Canal, Inclined Plane 6 West
* Port Colden United Methodist Church
* Former Port Colden Schoolhouse
* View of contributing properties at the intersection of Lock Street and Port Colden Road
# Rainbow crossings in Seattle

A series of rainbow crossings have been painted in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. According to The Seattle Times, the colorful pedestrian crossings "signal inclusiveness all year-round". Since the rainbow crossings were installed in 2015, more artistic crossings have appeared throughout the city.

## History

In 2015, eleven rainbow crossings were painted at six intersections on Capitol Hill, on Pike and Pine streets between 11th Avenue and Broadway. According to Out, the colorful pedestrian crossings were created "as a bold symbol of the city's LGBT community" and "will act as a reminder of the city's ongoing commitment to LGBT awareness and acceptance". Costing approximately $6,000 each, the crosswalks were paid for by local developers.
The crossings were part of Mayor Ed Murray's action plan to improve safety for the LGBT community. The crosswalks had been discussed "for some time" but were delayed by funding and logistics issues. At the unveiling ceremony, he said, "it says something about this neighborhood and it also says something about Seattle. This is a city of very diverse neighborhoods throughout with different character." The crosswalks were expected to last from three to five years, and inspired other colorful crossings throughout the city.
While the crosswalks were privately funded, talk show host Dori Monson argued that if the city was able to find funding for rainbow crossings, then there should also be funding for police body cameras and a gunshot recognition system.
The Federal Highway Administration and U.S. Department of Transportation said the crosswalks were potentially unsafe. Engineer Dongho Chang from the Seattle Department of Transportation said the crosswalks "are statistically far safer than the ones mandated by the federal government".
In 2024, one of the rainbow crossings was vandalized and repainted.
# Cezmi Baskın

Cezmi Baskın (born 11 March 1949) is a Turkish actor. He has appeared in more than sixty films since the 1970s.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Kahpe Bizans | | |
| 2001 | Vizontele | | |
| 2004 | G.O.R.A. | | |
| 2006 | The International | | |
| 2007 | The Masked Gang: Iraq | | |
| 2009 | Jolly Life | | |
| 2010 | Akasya Durağı | | |
| 2015 | Mucize | | |
| 2016 | Bad Cat | Semistan | voice only |
# Riverside, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Riverside is a suburban neighborhood within the Uptown section of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It is bordered by Front Street and the Susquehanna River to the west, Vaughn Street (and municipal line to Susquehanna Township) to the north, 7th Street and Railroad tracks to the east, and Division Street to the south. Riverside is known for its diversity of housing stock in price, size, and style which typically contain yards, driveways, and proximity to both the Susquehanna River and Italian Lake.

## History

Originally a part of Susquehanna Township, it was annexed to the city on September 6, 1917. There was consideration beforehand of incorporating it as a separate borough, but with substantial growth it was more popular to elect Riverside to the city in regards to equalizing taxes, particularly toward improving road quality. A separate fire company which was formed in 1915 completed construction on its firehouse in 1923, which stood largely as a community center for decades until going up for sale by the Harrisburg Redevelopment Authority (HRA) in November 2019. The Uptown Plaza, originally named the Harrisburg Shopping Center, was opened in May 1957 at 7th & Division Streets as one of the first in the area and still remains in business today.
Riverside was the site of perhaps the first American 4+ winged multiplane flight attempts in 1907 by local photographer and inventor John William Roshon; however, both attempts failed.
# Rock Creek Hills

Rock Creek Hills is a mostly residential neighborhood of Kensington, Maryland, United States.

## Location

Rock Creek Hills is located in South Kensington. The incorporated Town of Kensington lies to the north, the Capital Beltway and Chevy Chase lie to the south, Connecticut Avenue lies to the west, and the neighborhood of Forest Glen lies to the east.

## History

Between the 1920s and the 1960s, religiously and racially restrictive covenants were used in Rock Creek Hills to exclude ethnic and religious minorities. Property deeds specified that houses in Rock Creek Hills "shall never be used or occupied by...negroes or any person or persons, of negro blood or extraction, or to any person of the Semitic Race, blood or origin, or Jews, Armenians, Hebrews, Persians and Syrians, except...partial occupancy of the premises by domestic servants." Over 400 houses in the neighborhood's 33 blocks have been found to have discriminatory covenants in their deeds. In the landmark 1948 Shelley v. Kraemer Supreme Court ruling, discriminatory covenants were prohibited from being enforced by state action, however, private parties could still abide by the terms of the covenants. The covenants were prohibited by law by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, but the racist language still remains on many property deeds. Some residents of Rock Creek Hills have sought to remove the racist and antisemitic language from the deeds.
As of 2020, Rock Creek Hills was 80% white, but the neighborhood was in the process of becoming more racially diverse. 9% of residents were Hispanic or Latino, 4% were Asian, and 3% were Black.
In 2020, the Rock Creek Hills Citizens’ Association along with 51 other local organizations signed a letter opposing Maryland Governor Larry Hogan's proposal to widen the Capital Beltway.
# Route 146 Historic District

The Route 146 Historic District encompasses a historic streetscape in Branford and Guilford, Connecticut. Extending along Connecticut Route 146 between Flat Rock Road in Branford and the West River bridge in Guilford, it includes two centuries of rural residential architecture, and a well-preserved pre-World War II street layout created as a "state assistance road" in the 1920s. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

What is now Connecticut Route 146 in Branford and Guilford was originally laid out in the early 18th century, and the surrounding area developed into the early 19th century as a scattered collection of farmsteads. The railroad which now roughly parallels its route along this stretch, crossing it twice, was opened in 1852, but development remained slow and predominantly agricultural. By 1880, the farms in the area had been joined by a row of houses built for workers at a nearby stone quarry. The first significant changes to the road alignment took place in the 1890s, when the railroad line was elevated and widened to two tracks, with grade crossings replaced by stone overpasses. In the early 20th century, the road was one of the few in the two towns to be designated a "state assistance road", which made available state funding for improvements. In the 1920s and 1930s, the roadway was widened, paved, and its curves and dips were smoothed out.
The district is about 169 acres (68 ha) in size, and includes the entire road right-of-way for Route 146 between the West River in Guilford and Flat Rock Road in Branford. It abuts the Guilford Historic Town Center to the east and the Stony Creek–Thimble Islands Historic District to the west. The built architecture of the district is entirely residential, representing a cross-section of rural styles covering 200 years from the early 18th to early 20th centuries. Several of the houses are early farmsteads of the locally prominent Leete family, whose name is given to the roadway in Guilford (Leete's Island Road). Two houses, the John Rogers House (c. 1750) and the Pelatiah Leete House (1710), are individually listed on the National Register.
# Quetelet (crater)

Quetelet is a lunar impact crater, approximately 55 kilometers in diameter, that lies in the Moon's northern hemisphere, on the far side from the Earth. It lies to the southeast of the crater Schlesinger, and to the east of Von Zeipel. To the east of Quetelet is Perrine.
As is the case with many of the craters on the Moon, this feature has become worn and eroded by subsequent impacts. A small crater with a flat floor intrudes into the southwestern rim of Quetelet. Several small craterlets lie along the northern rim and the inner wall. The inner wall of Quetelet is narrower in the west than elsewhere, so that the level, relatively featureless interior floor is offset in that direction. The worn remains of a small craterlet lies along the southern inner wall.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970, Quetelet was called Crater 89.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Quetelet.
| Quetelet | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter | Ref |
| T | 42.8° N | 137.6° W | 46.98 km | WGPSN |
# Hygrine

Hygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid, found mainly in coca leaves (0.2%). It was first isolated by Carl Liebermann in 1889 (along with a related compound cuscohygrine) as an alkaloid accompanying cocaine in coca. Hygrine is extracted as a thick yellow oil, having a pungent taste and odor.
# Ermin Melunović

Ermin Melunović (born 18 May 1973) is a Serbian former professional footballer who spent his career primarily in Germany.
# Jorge Ortiz (Bolivian footballer)

Jorge Antonio Ortiz Ortiz (born June 1, 1984, in Concepción) is a Bolivian football defender. He currently plays for Oriente Petrolero in the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano.
# Javier Villafráz

José Javier Villafráz Quintero (born 1 January 1980) is a Venezuelan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Deportivo Rayo Zuliano.

## Club career

Born in Mérida, Villafráz began his career with Estudiantes de Mérida, making his first team debut in 1998. In 2003, he moved to Maracaibo, but returned to Estudiantes the following January.
In 2005, after a one-year spell at Deportivo Italmaracaibo [es], Villafráz signed for Deportivo Táchira. He played for seven seasons with the side, winning two Primera División titles in 2007–08 and 2010–11.
In 2012, Villafráz joined Aragua, but left on 16 November 2023 after losing his starting spot. He was presented at Zulia on 7 January 2014, and subsequently spent a short period at Portuguesa before returning to Zulia on 2 January 2015.
On 8 January 2016, Villafráz moved to Ureña, but spent the entire Apertura tournament sidelined due to an injury. He subsequently played for Atlético El Vigía, Titanes and Academia Élite [es] before retiring.

## International career

Villafráz made his full international debut with the Venezuela national team in 2000. He was included in Richard Páez's provisional 27-man list for the 2007 Copa América, but was cut from the final squad.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Villafráz was a youth coach at Deportivo Rayo Zuliano before taking over the main squad on 26 August 2024, replacing Elvis Martínez.
# Timeline of numerical analysis after 1945

The following is a timeline of numerical analysis after 1945, and deals with developments after the invention of the modern electronic computer, which began during Second World War. For a fuller history of the subject before this period, see timeline and history of mathematics.

## 1940s

* Monte Carlo simulation (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) invented at Los Alamos by von Neumann, Ulam and Metropolis.
* Crank–Nicolson method was developed by Crank and Nicolson.
* Dantzig introduces the simplex method (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) in 1947.
* Turing formulated the LU decomposition method.

## 1950s

* Successive over-relaxation was devised simultaneously by D.M. Young Jr. and by H. Frankel in 1950.
* Hestenes, Stiefel, and Lanczos, all from the Institute for Numerical Analysis at the National Bureau of Standards, initiate the development of Krylov subspace iteration methods. Voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century.
* Equations of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines introduces the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm.
* In numerical differential equations, Lax and Friedrichs invent the Lax-Friedrichs method.
* Householder invents his eponymous matrices and transformation method (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century).
* Romberg integration
* John G.F. Francis and Vera Kublanovskaya invent QR factorization (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century).

## 1960s

* First recorded use of the term "finite element method" by Ray Clough, to describe the methods of Courant, Hrenikoff, Galerkin and Zienkiewicz, among others. See also here.
* Exponential integration by Certaine and Pope.
* In computational fluid dynamics and numerical differential equations, Lax and Wendroff invent the Lax-Wendroff method.
* Fast Fourier Transform (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) invented by Cooley and Tukey.
* First edition of Handbook of Mathematical Functions by Abramowitz and Stegun, both of the U.S.National Bureau of Standards.
* Broyden does new quasi-Newton method for finding roots in 1965.
* The MacCormack method, for the numerical solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations in computational fluid dynamics, is introduced by MacCormack in 1969.
* Verlet (re)discovers a numerical integration algorithm, (first used in 1791 by Delambre, by Cowell and Crommelin in 1909, and by Carl Fredrik Störmer in 1907, hence the alternative names Störmer's method or the Verlet-Störmer method) for dynamics.

## 1970s

Creation of LINPACK and associated benchmark by Dongarra et al., as well as BLAS.

## 1980s

* Progress in wavelet theory throughout the decade, led by Daubechies et al.
* Creation of MINPACK.
* Fast multipole method (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) invented by Rokhlin and Greengard.
* First edition of Numerical Recipes by Press, Teukolsky, et al.
* In numerical linear algebra, the GMRES algorithm invented in 1986.
# Loy (disambiguation)

Loy is both a given name and a surname.
Loy may also refer to:
* Loy (gastropod), a genus of sea slugs within the superfamily Onchidoridoidea
* Loy, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Loy's Ape, an unconfirmed species of primate formally known as ameranthropoides loysi
* USS Loy (DE-160), a destroyer escort of the United States Navy
* Loy (spade), a type of spade once used for manual ploughing in Ireland