OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snakadaktal

Snakadaktal was an Australian five-piece indie pop/dream pop band, which formed in 2009 in Melbourne, Victoria and broke up on 16 March 2014. The band consists of Sean Heathcliff (guitar, vocals, synthesizers), Phoebe Cockburn (vocals, synthesizers) Joseph Clough (guitar), Jarrah Mccarty-Smith (bass), and Barna Nemeth (drums).

## History

Snakadaktal were named the Triple J Unearthed High winners for 2011. Following their success on Triple J, the band signed a record deal with I Oh You Records.
On 25 November 2011, Snakadaktal released their debut EP Snakadaktal with I Oh You. The two singles "Chimera" and "Air" from their self-titled EP achieved high rotation on Triple J, with "Air" becoming the third-most played track on Triple J the week it premiered.
Snakadaktal's debut EP reached number 26 on the digital ARIA Charts in 2011. Their track "Air" was ranked number 22 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2011 and their song "Dance Bear" was voted number 93 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2012.
The band's debut album, Sleep in the Water, was released on 2 August 2013. "Hung on Tight" was the first official single from the album, released 24 June 2013. "Fall Underneath" was released as the second single in November 2013.
On 16 March 2014, Snakadaktal announced their breakup, stating "Today, collectively, we feel that it is time to move onto different pursuits that we each individually wish to explore." On 17 March 2014, the band released a collection of demos and unreleased tracks for free on Bandcamp.

## Band members

* Phoebe Lou – vocals, synthesizers
* Sean Heathcliff – vocals, guitar
* Joseph Clough – guitar, synthesizers
* Jarrah Mccarty-Smith – bass
* Barna Nemeth – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album details | AUS |
| 2013 | Sleep in the Water Released: 2 August 2013 Label: Liberation Music, I Oh You Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 9 |

### Other albums

| Year | Album details | Notes |
| 2014 | Treasures (2010–2014) Released: 17 March 2014 Label: Liberation Music, I Oh You Formats: CD, LP, digital download | Collection demos and unreleased tracks |

### EPs

* Snakadaktal (25 November 2011, I Oh You)
* The Sun II (3 January 2014, 2014 Liberation Music)
# Bern Europaplatz railway station

Bern Europaplatz railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Bern and city of Bern that is a major public transport interchange. The station has two levels and groups of platforms, with the upper one on the SBB-owned Olten to Lausanne line and the lower one on the BLS-owned Gürbetal line. Until 2014, the two groups of platforms were regarded as separate stations, known as Ausserholligen SBB and Ausserholligen GBS respectively, but in that year they were both renamed after the adjacent Zentrum Europaplatz and are now shown as a single station on public transport maps.
The upper group of platforms form an intermediate stop on Bern S-Bahn lines S1, between Bern and Fribourg/Freiburg, and S2, between Bern and Laupen BE. The lower level group of platforms form an intermediate stop on S-Bahn lines S3 and S31, between Bern and Belp, and S6, between Bern and Schwarzenburg (using the Bern–Schwarzenburg line). All five lines operate half-hourly for most of the day, providing ten trains per hour between Europaplatz and Bern, and all are operated by BLS.
The public transport interchange at Europaplatz also includes the Europaplatz Bahnhof stop on Bern tramway routes 7 and 8 and Bernmobil bus route 31. The A12 motorway passes over both stations and the interchange on a viaduct.

## Gallery

* The upper platforms
* The lower platforms
* The tram stop
# Barmainville

Barmainville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. It was merged into the new commune Neuville Saint Denis on 1 January 2025.
# United States Association of Reptile Keepers

The United States Association of Reptile Keepers (USARK) is a 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization. USARK describes itself as "a science, education and conservation based advocacy (organization) for the responsible private ownership of, and trade in reptiles."

## Founding

USARK was founded in 2008 to protect reptile keepers and breeders from an increasingly restrictive regulatory environment. USARK is credited with pioneering advocacy for herpetoculture (the keeping and propagation under human care of reptiles and amphibians). In the early years, USARK developed a large grassroots component known as the "Reptile Nation." In February 2013, Phil Goss was appointed president of USARK.
President Phil Goss stated in an interview that every American should have the right to own any reptile, but not every person should own one. "Be prepared and willing to accept the responsibilities of any reptile you buy for his entire life."

## Lobbying

USARK has done extensive lobbying of proposed legislation and regulation.

## Position statements

On conservation, USARK recommends approaches to maintaining the biodiversity of reptiles and amphibians that involve breeding in captivity. Also suggested are maintaining deep-freeze DNA repositories and seed banks. USARK endorses "caging standards, sound husbandry, escape prevention protocols, and an integrated approach to vital conservation issues."
USARK also outlines Best Management Practices for reptile shows, public health, and public safety.
# Scenic design and sets in commedia dell'arte

There is evidence of indoor and outdoor stages used for Commedia dell'Arte with a variation of scenic design. While we know for a fact that Commedia dell'Arte Troupes did perform in indoor spaces, there is no real evidence of use for outdoor spaces aside from depictions of various artists.

## Indoor Stages

The building of new theaters during the Renaissance came from the attempts of rich scholars to rediscover the classical theatre of Greece and Rome. Some theaters were built in the homes of the lesser gentry in Italy while some were built in public spaces such as apothecary shops and local inns. Other public places that were commonly used for performances were "stanzas" which were multi purpose meeting rooms. The theaters built in these public buildings were used for longer amounts of time and were more available for public performances.
All of these indoor spaces had the facilities for scenery and design, mostly perspective scenery. They also had scene changing equipment and special effect machines which Commedia dell'Arte companies did not need but when it was available, would make use of it.
Italian theaters developed slowly throughout the Renaissance helping with Commedia dell'Arte Troupes, although the developments were mostly thanks to the Opera. By 1637, theaters in Venice had evolved into having a pit, box, gallery, and proscenium arch. Traveling Commedia dell'Arte Troupes used theaters where they found them, sometimes would help create them, and sometimes would have to make do without them.

### Examples of indoor stages
#### Baldracca

In 1547, the Medici built a public theatre, the Baldracca, as a venue for professional entertainers traveling to the city.

#### Teatro Olimpico

Teatro Olimpico is Europe's oldest existing post-Roman theatre and it was built for the academy at Vicenza in 1584 for a production of the Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King. As said earlier, this theatre was built in an attempt to revive classical theatre and the interesting thing about this theatre is that the set was built permanently and specifically for Oedipus, no other set can be built there. The scenic design in Teatro Olimpico is a good example of the kind of designs which were used during this time. Because Oedipus is a tragic play the set is built with classical architecture. Also common at the time, the set is designed in forced perspective.

## Outdoor Stages

Commedia dell'Arte has been depicted as actors in masks performing on temporary stages in market squares in woodcuts, paintee sides of the stage. Simple curtains often are depicted hanging behind the actors sometimes painted try to convince audience members to go see it.
# Honda Indy V8 engine

The Honda Indy V8 is a 3-litre and 3.5-litre, naturally-aspirated V8 racing engine, developed and produced by Honda Performance Development in partnership with Ilmor Engineering for the IndyCar Series. The V8 was a highly successful IndyCar Series engine from 2003 to 2011 season before being replaced by Honda Indy V6 for the following season. Honda Indy V8 was unveiled at the 2002 Detroit Auto Show and assembled at HPD power assembly plant in Santa Clarita, California, USA and Ilmor Engineering Inc. in Plymouth, Michigan, USA.

## 1st generation (2003–2004)

Honda debuted IndyCar Series as engine supplier in 2003 season after a CART successful era. Developed by Honda Performance Development (HPD) with technical support from Ilmor and designated as HI3R, engine's capacity was 3.5-liter. HPD and Ilmor provide trackside support and engine rebuilding services to teams. Honda supplied Andretti Green Racing, Team Rahal, Fernández Racing and Access Motorsports teams. Honda's 2003 stats were 3 pole positions, 6 fastest laps and 2 wins. A revised engine named HI4R was used in 2004 until new regulations came into effect at the 2004 Indianapolis 500.

## 2nd generation (2004–2006)

Honda designed a new engine to address the 2004 IRL rule change which required reduced displacement. Developed once again by Ilmor and designated as HI4R-A, its capacity was 3.0-liter and debuted at the 2004 Indianapolis 500. With subsequent evolutions named HI5R and HI6R, Honda was clearly dominant engine, scoring 33 poles, 35 fastest laps, 41 wins totally in three seasons including 3 Indianapolis 500s. Since Chevrolet and Toyota left IndyCar Series after 2005 season, Honda won exclusive tender IndyCar Series engine supplier for 2006 to 2011 seasons.

## 3rd generation (2007–2011)

This family was designed as a replacement for the HI6R but enlarged to better accommodate variable valve timing and Active Fuel Management while still generating good performance. HI7R-HI11R's capacity reverted to 3.5-liters respectively since 2007 season. HI7R-HI11R engine was developed and assembled by Honda in Santa Clarita, California, USA (Honda Performance Development's current headquarters) but remained under support from Ilmor Engineering for partial design R&D, trackside support, engine arrangement, tune-up and engine maintenance. HI7R-HI11R engine supplied for all IndyCar Series teams. HI7R-HI11R was a highly successful engine as it was the only one in competition with 86 pole positions, fastest laps, and wins respectively including 2008 Nikon Indy 300 exhibition race and 5 Indianapolis 500s. Due to the IndyCar Series chassis and engine development freeze beginning in 2008, IndyCar Series kept the Honda Indy V8 3rd generation model until 2011 season for cost reasons. The combustion of the Honda Indy V8 was a four-stroke piston Otto cycle.

## Honors

On 10 February 2012, Honda Indy V8 was honored as "North American Race Engine of the Year" by Race Engine Magazine.
# Laniisoma

Laniisoma is a genus of passerine birds in the family Tityridae.
The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Laniisoma elegans | Brazilian laniisoma | Brazil |
| | Laniisoma buckleyi | Andean laniisoma | Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia |
# Noel Tierney

Noel Tierney (2 February 1942 – 10 November 2024) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. At club level he played with Garrymore and Milltown, while he was also a member of the Galway senior football team.

## Career

Tierney began playing Gaelic football with the Garrymore club in south Mayo, however, he subsequently transferred to the Milltown club. Success was immediate, with Tierney winning a divisional minor title in 1960 before winning a Galway JFC medal in 1961.
On the inter-county scene, Tierney first play for Galway during a two-year stint with the minor team. He won back-to-back Connacht SFC medals before ending his minor with a 4-09 to 1-05 defeat of Cork in the 1960 All-Ireland minor final. Progression to the senior team soon followed and he won the first of four successive Connacht SFC medals in 1963. Tierney also made four successive All-Ireland final appearances at this time, with victories in 1964, 1965 and 1966. He also claimed a National League medal in 1965 before ending his inter-county career with a fifth Connacht SFC medal in 1968.
Tierney's performances at inter-county level earned his selection to the Connacht team. He won two Railway Cup medals, including one as team captain in 1969. Tierney brought his inter-county career to an end at the age of 27, however, he continued to line out at club level. He won a Galway SFC medal in 1971.

## Recognition

Tierney's performances for Galway earned him consecutive Cú Chulainn Awards in 1963 and 1964. He was also named Footballer of the Year in 1964. Tierney was inducted into the Galway Football Hall of Fame in 1993. He received the ultimate accolade in 1999 when he was selected in the full-back position on the Galway Football Team of the Millennium.
His achievements were acknowledged at a special event in 2024 marking 60 years since he won his first of three All Ireland medals. His home club of Milltown made a presentation to him in the company of family, friends and supporters.

## Death

Tierney died after a period of ill health on 10 November 2024, at the age of 82.

## Honours
### Milltown

* Galway Senior Football Championship: 1971
* Galway Junior Football Championship: 1961
* Galway North Board Minor Football Championship: 1960 (c)

### Galway

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1964, 1965, 1966
* Connacht Senior Football Championship: 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968
* National Football League: 1964–65
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 1960
* Connacht Minor Football Championship: 1959, 1960

### Connacht

* Railway Cup: 1967, 1969 (c)

### Individual

* Galway Football Team of the Millennium: 1999
* Caltex Footballer of the Year: 1964
* Galway Football Hall of Fame Inductee: 1993
* Cú Chulainn Award: 1963, 1964
# 1920 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1920.

## Events

* January – The first informal and spasmodic broadcasts in the United Kingdom are made by the Marconi Company from Chelmsford in Essex. These broadcasts include both speech and music.
* 23 February–6 March – The Marconi Company broadcasts from Chelmsford a series of 30-minute shows repeated twice daily. These include live music performances.
* 15 June – Australian soprano Dame Nellie Melba becomes history's first well-known professional performer to make a radio broadcast when she sings two arias as part of the series of Marconi broadcasts from Chelmsford.
* November – The Marconi broadcasts from Chelmsford cease after it is claimed they interfere with aircraft and ship communications. They resume in 1922 regularly as 2MT.

## Births

* 5 February – Frank Muir, comedy writer (died 1998)
* 2 April – Ian Messiter, panel game creator (died 1999)
* 12 June – Peter Jones, comic actor (died 2000)
* 18 June – Ian Carmichael, actor (died 2010)
* 28 June – Irene Thomas, radio quiz show player (died 2001)
* 24 October – Steve Conway, singer (died 1952)
# Bjarne Berg

Bjarne Berg (6 June 1950 – 9 May 2010) was a Norwegian swimmer, journalist and businessperson. He is best known as news editor of TV 2 and from the companies Vizrt and Hardball.

## Career

He grew up in Fana as a son of Christian journalist Arthur Bjarne Berg, and was a journalist in Dagbladet and Bergens Tidende before he was hired in TV 2. He was promoted to news editor in the television channel. He was central in building up the channel's news backbone TV 2 Nyhetene, and also helped build up the Storm Weather Center to support the channel's weather forecasts. He worked in TV 2 from 1992 to 2000.
He later became director of the graphics company Vizrt in 2001. In 2003 he started a cooperation with Vizrt partner Svein Ove Strømmen and Eivind Kåre Lunde, which culminated in the founding of the investment company Hardball. The company invested in association football players, which delivered players to SK Brann. SK Brann won the Norwegian Premier League in 2007. The sporting success waned over the next years. In 2010, at the general assembly, he demanded the resignation of the board.
He was also an active swimmer, and swimming coach and administrator. He set two Norwegian records around 1970; in the 100 metre butterfly in August 1969 with 1.02,3 minutes, and in the 200 metre butterfly in August 1970 with 2.16,6 minutes. He represented the club Bergens SC.

## Death

Berg died in May 2010. He was buried from the St John's Church, Bergen. Hardball and Vizrt partner Svein Ove Strømmen died shortly after, in September 2010.
# Alex Macintosh

Alex Macintosh (18 November 1925 – 7 September 1997) was a BBC presenter and continuity announcer from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s. He was also the voice artist heard during the first British-broadcast advertisement, for Gibbs SR Toothpaste on ITV, 22 September 1955.

## Career

Macintosh was a BBC TV in-vision announcer from 1955 to 1961, which led to him becoming a presenter on other BBC programmes.
Other work included a spell as a regional presenter on Come Dancing (between 1957 and 1966; and again 1968–1972). In 1962, he guest-starred in an episode of Brian Rix's Dial RIX as a host of "Come Prancing."
In 1957 he played a TV Interviewer in There's Always a Thursday.
In addition to BBC work, Macintosh's voice was heard on the very first advert for Gibbs SR Toothpaste that was shown at 8.12pm on the opening night of ITV on 22 September 1955.
In 1961, he presented the London area news magazine Town and Around, and was a relief news reader in March 1961.
In 1962, he played the part of Paul Kay, newspaper reporter, in Dead Man's Evidence.
Macintosh also took many supporting roles in a variety of TV programmes, often as a TV reporter, interviewer or newsreader, in which guise he appeared in episodes of R3 (1965), The Troubleshooters (1969) and Doctor Who (Day of the Daleks) (1972).

## Later life

After a considerable stint with the BBC, Macintosh worked for an Australian TV company in Sydney, before retiring to Norfolk where he pursued an interest in portrait painting.

## Quotes

   "The tingling fresh toothpaste that does your gums good, too. It's tingling fresh. It's fresh as ice. It's Gibbs SR toothpaste."
# Nicostratus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Nicostratus (Ancient Greek: Νικόστρατος) is a son of Menelaus, king of Mycenaean Sparta. He was known to Hesiod and epic poet Cinaethon. His name means 'Victorious Army' and suggests that his birth came after the Trojan War.

## Family

Nicostratus' mother was either Menelaus' wife Helen of Troy, or a slave. Although in Homer's Odyssey, the only child of Menelaus and Helen is Hermione, other sources also mention a son Nicostratus. The mythographer Apollodorus says that "Menelaus had by Helen a daughter Hermione and, according to some (κατά τινας), a son Nicostratus", while a scholia on Sophocles' Electra quotes Hesiod as saying "She [Helen] bore Hermione to spear-famed Menelaus, and last of all she bore Nicostratus, scion of Ares".
However, according to the geographer Pausanias, Nicostratus, and Megapenthes were sons of Menelaus by a slave, and because they were illegitimate, Agamemnon's son Orestes succeeded Menelaus as king of Sparta.
One account mentioned that Nicostratus and Aithiolas, two sons of Helen, were worshipped by the Lacedaemonians.

## Mythology

According to the Rhodians, when Orestes was "still wandering" (being chased by the Erinyes because of his killing of his mother Clytemenestra), Nicostratus and Megapenthes drove out Helen, who found refuge on Rhodes with Polyxo.
According to Pausanias, Nicostratus and Megapenthes were depicted, riding a single horse, on the sixth century BC Doric-Ionic temple complex at Amyclae known as the throne of Apollo, designed by Bathycles of Magnesia.

## In popular culture

Although Nicostratus does not figure in any ancient account of the Trojan War, he is the central character in The Luck of Troy, a modern retelling of the story by Roger Lancelyn Green.
# Society of Young Publishers

The Society of Young Publishers (SYP) was founded in 1949. Its main aim is to enable publishers in the first ten years of their career to network, exchange ideas and learn more about the industry. Previously restricted to people under 36, the constitution was amended in 2007 to allow anybody "young to publishing" or an allied industry to join. The Society of Young Publishers is a volunteer-run organisation supporting those looking to get into or develop within publishing across the UK and Ireland. The Society of Young Publishers are open to anyone, of any age, interested in publishing or a related trade – or who is hoping to be soon.
Headed up by an independent UK committee in charge of administration, the SYP is also composed of seven regional committees that run events in London, Oxford, Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, South West England and Wales. The current UK chairs are Michaela O'Callaghan (Trade Marketing Executive at Bounce Sales and Marketing) and Eleanor Gaffney (Project Editor at Dialogue).
The SYP has been running a number of digital events since March 2020 and it is looking to open up further branches in the UK. The SYP publishes the magazine InPrint four times a year, in addition to holding a range of speaker and networking events. The SYP also hosts a biannual conference, which takes place in Scotland in the spring and alternates between London and Oxford in the autumn.
The Society of Young Publishers offers a range of digital content to support those looking to get into and ahead in publishing. This includes a podcast, a blog, email newsletters, and a resource centre. They also run a yearly mentorship scheme and, in 2023, relaunched the Spare Room Project and Spare Zoom Project.
# Euastacus eungella

Euastacus eungella is a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Euastacus eungella is "CR", critically endangered. The species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.