OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammed Waheed Deen

Al Amir Mohammed Waheed Deen (Dhivehi: އައް ނަބީލް މުޙައްމަދު ވަހީދުއްދީން; born 3 March 1947; also known as Mohamed Waheeduddeen) is a Maldivian politician who served vice president of the Maldives from 25 April 2012 to 10 November 2013. He was appointed to the position by President Mohamed Waheed Hassan on 15 February 2012, following the disputed resignation of the previous president, Mohamed Nasheed. He is also the Chairman of Bandos Maldives.
Deen is the son of Prince Abdullah Imaaduddeen and Koli Dhon Didi. He is also a member of the Maldivian Royal Family as his grandfather was Sultan Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV. He previously served as Minister of Atolls Development and Minister of Youth and Sports until August 2008 under Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. He resigned from the Vice President’s post hours before the end of the presidential term, and after the country’s last ditch attempt to elect a new president before the constitutional deadline of November 11 failed after the Supreme Court suspended the runoff which was slated for 10 November. Neither the Vice President nor the Government stated the cause of the resignation.
# Explosion crater

An explosion crater is a type of crater formed when material is ejected from the surface of the ground by an explosion at or immediately above or below the surface.
A crater is formed by an explosion through the displacement and ejection of material from the ground. It is typically bowl-shaped. High-pressure gas and shock waves cause three processes responsible for the creation of the crater:
* Plastic deformation of the ground.
* Projection of material (ejecta) from the ground by the explosion.
* Spallation of the ground surface.
Two processes partially fill the crater back in:
* Fall-back of ejecta.
* Erosion and landslides of the crater lip and wall.
The relative importance of the five processes varies, depending on the height above or depth below the ground surface at which the explosion occurs and on the composition of the ground.

## Examples

One of the largest explosion craters in Germany is in the borough of Prüm. It was caused by a huge explosion in 1949, in which an ammunition depot exploded due to unknown causes and large parts of the town were destroyed.
# John Bilbrey

John P. Bilbrey ("J.P") was the president and CEO of The Hershey Company from May 17, 2011, to March 2017. Bilbrey is currently the interim chief executive officer for Olaplex, where he was previously the executive officer on the board.

## Career

In addition to his work as the president and CEO of The Hershey Company, Bilbrey also is a director of the company. Bilbrey was the interim president and CEO for a month in April and May 2011 after David J. West resigned. He was previously the executive vice president and COO of Hershey from November 2, 2010, until May 17, 2011. He was the president of North America at The Hershey Company from December 2007 until November 2010 and was the senior vice president from November 2005 until November 2010. Before his work at Hershey, he held executive jobs at Mission Foods and Danone Waters of North America Inc. He spent 22 years at The Procter & Gamble Co. where he worked in both U. domestic business and in international assignments.

## Education

Bilbrey has a bachelor's degree in psychology from Kansas State University, where he ran track and was a member of Delta Sigma Phi.

## Director roles

Bilbrey has been a director at McCormick & Co. Inc. since November 22, 2005, and a director of The Hershey Company since June 2011.
# Jimmy Zavala

Jimmy 'Z' Zavala (born February 7, 1955) is an American musician. He is notable for playing harmonica on the Eurythmics song "Missionary Man" and performing with the band live. He also played and recorded on four multiple platinum albums and three world tours as part of Rod Stewart's band and appears on "Weird Al" Yankovic's albums "Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D, Dare to Be Stupid and UHF – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and Other Stuff. As a studio musician, he also played with Etta James, Tom Petty, Ziggy Marley and Bon Jovi. On his album Muzical Madness, he collaborated with Dr. Dre and ventured into hip-hop.

## Discography

* Anytime... Anyplace! (1988)
* Muzical Madness (1991)
* Caught Inside (2003)
* Corazón Y Alma de un Jaguar (The Heart and Soul of a Jaguar) (2004)
* That's The Way I Roll (2014)

## Collaborations

* Tonight I'm Yours - Rod Stewart (1981)
* Body Wishes - Rod Stewart (1983)
* Inside the Fire - Rita Coolidge (1984)
* Camouflage - Rod Stewart (1984)
* Revenge - Eurythmics (1986)
* Live - Eurythmics (1987)
* "More Love" - Feargal Sharkey (1987)
* Big Generator - Yes (1987)
* Live 1983–1989 - Eurythmics
* City Streets - Carole King (1989)
* Ghetto Cowboy - Mo Thugs Family (1998)
* Life, Love & the Blues - Etta James (1998)
* Heart of a Woman - Etta James (1999)
* Matriarch of the Blues - Etta James (2000)
* Missundaztood - P!nk (2001)
* Let's Roll - Etta James (2003)
* Postcards from Paradise - Ringo Starr (2015)
* West of Flushing South of Frisco - Supersonic Blues Machine (2016)
* Both Sides of the Track - Dennis Jones (2016)
* Tell the Truth - Lance Lopez (2018)
# Dilaver Satılmış

Dilaver Satılmış (born 24 February 1979) is a former football player. Born in Switzerland, he represented Turkey at under-21 international level.
Satılmış played youth football with FC Basel. He played for Trabzonspor and Diyarbakirspor in the Turkish Super Lig, and after spells back the in Swiss leagues, later played for SV Darmstadt 98 and SV Wacker Burghausen in Germany.
# Ivan Chigrinov

Ivan Čyhrynaŭ (Belarusian: Іван Чыгрынаў) (1934–5 January 1996) was a Belarusian writer. He was a writer for the magazine, "Połymia".
He graduated from the philology department of Belarusian State University in 1957, and began publishing works in 1961. He wrote short story collections such as The Birds Fly to Freedom (1965), The Happiest Man (1967), and A Man Went to War (1973), mainly around the hardships and heroism of regular people during World War II. His novels The Quail’s Cry (1972) and Blood Acquittal (1977) also deal with war themes, set during the German-Soviet War of 1941–45. He is a recipient of the State Prize of the Byelorussian SSR, awarded in 1974.
# Dope Knife

Kedrick Toga Mack, better known by his stage name Dope Knife (often stylized Dope KNife), is an American hip hop rapper and record producer from Savannah, Georgia. He is a founding member of the hip hop collective Dope Sandwich and group Happy Thoughts.

## Musical career

Dope Knife made his first appearance in 2007 on the Dope Sandwich album The Walking Sick.
In 2014, he released the album Iconoclast.
Two years later, Dope Knife met up with hip hop artist and record label executive Ceschi. Dope Knife's EP Weekend at Brodie's was released in December 2016 on Fake Four Inc.
In 2017, Dope Knife signed onto Sage Francis' label, Strange Famous Records. Soon after, Knife released his follow up solo album NineteenEightyFour.
In 2020, Dope Knife teamed up with Canadian producer Factor Chandelier to release the EP Kill Factory on Fake Four Inc. Chi Chi Talken of the blog Scratched Vinyl rated the EP an 8/10, stating that "Kill Factory comes with that heat and doesn't let up until it's over. Dope Knife and Factor Chandelier have great chemistry together, and they've created a sound that is unique unto the EP. It's a fun and rewarding listen."
In addition to his musical career, Dope Knife hosts the iHeartRadio podcast "Waiting on Reparations", alongside fellow rapper Linqua Franqa.

## Discography

Studio albums
* 2000 Yard Stare (2007)
* Iconoclast (2014)
* NineteenEightyFour (2017)
* Things Got Worse (2019)
Collaborative albums
* Dope Sandwich - The Walking Sick (2007)
* Happy Thoughts - Happy Thoughts (2016)
EPs
* SMASH (2015)
* Weekend At Brodie's (2016)
* Kill Factory (2020) with Factor Chandelier
Singles
* Memory Hole (2017)
Guest appearances
* Zak G - "Obey. Conform. Consume. Sleep." from Wasteland (2014)
* III - "Bar Gumbo" from Bonus Features (2017)
* Factor Chandelier - "Long Game" from First Storm (2020)
* Factor Chandelier - "Moonwalk" from Time Invested II (2022)
# Peter Maxwell (director)

Peter Maxwell (23 January 1921 – 5 April 2013) born as Peter Magitai, was a British, and later Australian director and screenwriter of television and film.

## Biography

He was born in Vienna, Austria, to newspaper journalist Leo Magatai and wife Johanna. His family fled Vienna in the 1930s, and he changed his surname to enter the British Army. After having been posted to India, he returned to Britain to work as an assistant director to Alexander Korda in 1949. He worked briefly in Australia in the early 1960s before returning to England.
In 1967 he emigrated to Australia permanently, where he directed such films as Country Town and television series including Bellbird, Rip Tide and A Country Practice.

## Selected filmography

* Blind Spot (1958)
* The Desperate Man (1959)
* The Ghost Train Murder (1959)
* The Long Shadow (1961)
* Serena (1962)
* Dilemma (1962)
* Impact (1963)
* The Switch (1963)
* Country Town (1971)
* Boney (1972 – 1st series: 7 eps. 1973 – 2nd series: 4 eps)
* Polly Me Love (1976)
* Plunge Into Darkness (1977)
* Bailey's Bird (1979) (TV series)
* Touch and Go (1980)
* The Coast Town Kids (1980)
* The Mystery at Castle House (1982)
* Platypus Cove (1983)
# Dmitri Samoylov (footballer, born 1993)

Dmitri Alekseyevich Samoylov (Russian: Дмитрий Алексеевич Самойлов; born 25 September 1993) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Energomash Belgorod on 20 July 2015 in a game against FC Torpedo Moscow.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 8 July 2017 in a game against FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg.
# Ivan Kubrakov

Ivan Vladimirovich Kubrakov (Belarusian: Іван Уладзіміравіч Кубракоў, romanized: Ivan Uladzimiravič Kubrakoŭ, Russian: Иван Владимирович Кубраков; born 5 May 1975) is a Belarusian politician who has been the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus since 29 October 2020.

## Early life

He was born on 5 May 1975 in Malinovka, Kastsyukovichy District, Mogilev Region. Graduated from the Minsk Special Secondary School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior Academy of the Republic of Belarus.

## Career

He has served in the internal organs since 1995. He worked as a district, senior district inspector of the department for the protection of law and order and prevention of the Internal Affairs Directorate of the Central District, Minsk, the head of the Internal Affairs Directorate of the Central District, Minsk. He headed the Zaslavsky department of the Minsk police department.
Served in the Main Directorate of Law Enforcement and Prevention of the Public Security Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Since 12 May 2017 – Head of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Vitebsk Regional Executive Committee. On 29 June 2018, he was awarded the special rank of Major General of Militia.
From 28 March 2019 to 29 October 2020 – Head of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Minsk City Executive Committee.
On 29 October 2020, by the decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus.

### 2020 Belarus protests and beyond

On 31 August 2020, against Kubrakov and another 29 Belarusian politicians were introduced personal sanctions by Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia due to the fact that they "organized and supported the falsification of the presidential elections in Belarus, and supported the violent suppression of peaceful protests".
On October 2, 2020, the U.S. Treasury added Kubrakov to its Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List. On the same day, he was banned from entering the European Union. Kubrakov was also sanctioned by the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Canada.
In 2022, Kubrakov was blacklisted by Japan and Ukraine.

## Family

Married, has two kids.
* Son – Vladimir, policeman.
* Daughter – Elizaveta, schoolgirl.
# Matthias Baldwin Park

Matthias Baldwin Park is a two-acre (0.81 ha) public park at 423 North 19th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 1991, the park was dedicated as Franklin Town Park as part of the 50-acre development called Franklin Town. The Franklin Town Development Corporation was a private consortium which, along with City of Philadelphia officials, announced plans in 1971 to build a new "city-within-a-city" within ten years, in order to clear what they considered blight in a parcel just north of the commercial core of Philadelphia. The developers could earn a profit while the City tax base would increase. Eminent domain was threatened in order to remove the 600 inhabitants and business owners in the proposed development. The park was to be the apex of a new diagonal street called Franklin Town Boulevard and was to be the centerpiece of the development. By 1974 construction began but due to economic uncertainty in the 1970’s the project progressed in fits and starts, and still, 50 years later, is not completed.
The park itself was a Percent for Art requirement of the developers of Franklin Town. Landscape artist Athena Tacha was commissioned to design the park, and the final version was the art piece titled Connections, which is made up of a terraced set of planting beds surrounded by a level surface with paved pathways and fifty trees. The park is one of the over 150 parks in the Philadelphia Parks and Recreation system.
In 2009, many of the residents living in the neighborhood around the park had become disgusted by the many surface parking lots resulting from the demolition of their houses and businesses in the name of the desultory Franklin Town development. They petitioned the City to change the name of the park to Matthias Baldwin Park, which was officially done in 2011. For the same reason, the name of the neighborhood on the community bulletin board Nextdoor was changed from Franklin Town to Baldwin Park in 2019. Matthias W. Baldwin was a locomotive builder whose factories occupied most of the neighborhood from 1835 through 1928, at one time being the largest locomotive builder in the world. A State of Pennsylvania historical marker was placed at the northwest corner of the park in 2009 commemorating the location of the Baldwin Locomotive Works.
The Friends of Matthias Baldwin Park, a non-profit volunteer group committed to maintaining and preserving the park, became involved in a national controversy in June of 2020. During protests after the murder of George Floyd, a statue of Matthias W. Baldwin at Philadelphia City Hall was defaced with the words "murderer" and "colonizer." Members of the Friends group were sought out for comments and educated a national audience on the fact that Baldwin was in fact an abolitionist, a defender of Black franchise, a donor for schools for Blacks, and a workforce integrator, all of which caused him to lose business in Southern states in the decades preceding the Civil War. Liberal and especially conservative news outlets caricatured the protestors as ignorant of history.
# Nalin Wijesinghe

Nalin Wijesinghe (born 27 October 1979) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer. He played in 88 first-class and 58 List A matches between 1998/99 and 2016/17. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Eva Abdulla

Eva Abdulla (Dhivehi: އީވާ ޢަބްދުﷲ; born 8 February 1978) is a Maldivian Politician who was the Deputy Speaker of the People's Majlis until resignation on 3 December 2023. She was a Member of Parliament. She previously worked at the World Health Organization, the UNFPA, and was the Manager for the now-defunct local newspaper Minivan Daily. She served as a parliamentarian for three consecutive terms since 2009 for the Galolhu Uthuru constituency and was a longtime member of the Maldivian Democratic Party, up until she left the party in May 2023. She is now a member of The Democrats.
Eva was elected deputy speaker with a unanimous vote of 76 parliamentarians, making her the second woman to have ever been elected to the office. In 2019, she was the second woman to have presided over a parliament meeting as speaker, with the first being former Deputy Speaker Aneesa Ahmed in 2008.
In 2023, she resigned as deputy speaker in the midst of a no-confidence motion being made against her by 50 parliamentarians. The motion was brought against her due to her withdrawal from the MDP in violation of an agreement that stated that she should remain an MDP candidate once elected on an MDP ticket, as per her Anti-Defection bill

## Education

Eva graduated from the University of Kent, holding a BA in Politics and Government and a MA in Politics and International Relations from the University of Warwick, England, United Kingdom.
# Jaleshwar Mahato

Jaleshwar Mahato is a politician from Jharkhand, India. He represented the Baghmara (Vidhan Sabha constituency) during the year 2000 to 2009. He represented the constituency as a Janata Dal (United) MLA. He is Jharkhand State President of Janata Dal (United).
Jaleshwar Mahato joined the Congress on 29 December 2018 in presence of Rahul Gandhi at New Delhi.
# Dmitri Shevchenko

Dmitri Eduardovich Shevchenko (Russian: Дмитрий Эдуардович Шевченко; born 15 December 1995) is a Kazakhstani ice hockey player for Avangard Omsk and the Kazakhstani national team.
He represented Kazakhstan at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.
# Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari

Bada Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari (1880-?) was a Nepalese politician. He served as Minister for Public Works, Communication, Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Health, and Local Self Governance in the Advisory Council government from August 1952 until June 1953. Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari was the father of Late Mananiya Shree Ganapat Lal Rajbhandari and Late Manik Laxmi Amatya who had two children, Mrigendra Bahadur Amatya and Sarojini Lata Amatya.

## Education

Bada Kaji Manik lal Rajbhandari was the first graduate of Nepal. He obtained his Degree in Bachelor of Arts from the St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, affiliated with the University of Calcutta (CU), in 1906.
| First Graduate of Nepal, Bada Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari's Bachelor's Certificate, 1906. | First Graduate of Nepal, Bada Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari, 1906 |

## Career

* Minister for Public Works, Communication, Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Health, and Local Self Governance in the Advisory Council Government, August 1952 – June 1953.
* First Secretary of Nepal Embassy in London/Great Britain, at the time of Shova Jung, 1945.
* He was a philatelist and numismatist.
* Councilor in the Royal Councilor's Government of 1952–53.

## Gallery

| Royal Councilor's Government, 1952–53. Bada Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari second from left and King Tribhuvan fifth from left. | Bada Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari in uniform |

## Personal life

He is believed to be amongst the first to own a car in Nepal, an Austin. He brought one of the first cinema projectors, wireless gramophones, typewriters, microscopes, and telescopes to Nepal. His residence is located in Kwalkhu, Mangalbazar in the Lalitpur district of Kathmandu Valley. It was later named The Graduate Centenary House, in honour of his graduation from St. Xaviers College, Calcutta. The house since has been the residence for his family members.

## Titles

* Bada Kaji
* Bada Hakim
* Sardar
* Minister

## Honors

* Gorkha Dakshina Bahu First
# George Herbert Borts

George Herbert Borts (August 29, 1927 – May 2, 2014) was an American economist.
Born in New York City on August 29, 1927, to parents Elias Alexander Borts and his wife Etta Borts, née Silberg, George Herbert Borts earned his bachelor's degree in economics and history from Columbia University. Borts continued graduate study in economics under Milton Friedman at the University of Chicago, earning his master's degree in 1949, and his doctorate in 1953. Borts began teaching at Brown University in 1950, and later became the George S. and Nancy B. Parker Professor of Economics. He was managing editor of The American Economic Review from 1969 to 1980. In 1975, Borts was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. He died in Providence, Rhode Island on May 2, 2014, aged 86.
# Adventist Health International

Adventist Health International (AHI) is a multinational, nonprofit corporation with headquarters in Loma Linda, California. AHI was established to provide coordination, consultation, management, and technical assistance to hospitals and health care services operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church, primarily in developing countries. AHI depends on various organizations, foundations, governments, and individuals to provide financial assistance when needed.

## Overview

AHI pursues policies and programs with concern for all aspects of development of health commits to the education of local health care professionals.
Established in 1998 with two hospitals— Gimbie Adventist Hospital in Ethiopia and Davis Memorial Hospital in Guyana — AHI has accepted one or two institutions per year into its expanding network. Hospitals are usually already Adventist church owned.
AHI currently manages 26 hospitals and 68 clinics in 22 countries, including Angola, Belize, Botswana, Chad, Curaçao, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.
# Bishop and Clerks Islands

The Bishop and Clerks Islands or the Clerks or White Rocks are a group of about 10 islands north of Stewart Island, New Zealand.
# William A. Martin

William Arthur Martin (1938-1981) was a computer scientist from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
After graduating from Northwest Classen High School, where he was a state wrestling champion, he attended MIT where he received a bachelor's degree (1960), master's (1962) and a Ph.D. (1967) in electrical engineering under supervision of Marvin Minsky, with a dissertation on Symbolic Mathematical Laboratory. Bill was appointed to the M.I.T. faculty in 1968 with a joint appointment at the Sloan School and the Electrical Engineering / Computer Science Department. In 1975, he was promoted to Associate Professor and received tenure. He was about to come up for Full Professor when he became ill in 1980; he was promoted posthumously.
His research pulled him towards the Project MAC, which became the Laboratory for Computer Science and the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, where he researched expert systems.
Martin co-founded the Macsyma project in 1968 and directed it until 1971. Macsyma later became a successful commercial product and is the core of the free Maxima system.
Martin then worked in automatic programming, knowledge representation and natural language processing.
Like many M.I.T. professors, Bill did consulting work, including, for example, at Bolt, Beranek and Newman and at IBM. He also started a small company with Peter Szolovits and Lowell Hawkinson called Knowledge & Language Technology (KLT), which did work for DARPA.
M.I.T. has compiled a complete record of Bill's time as a student and faculty member, including a listing of publications, courses taught, and theses supervised, which can be found here.
Martin married Susan Young Forbes in 1970 and together they had three sons: James Campbell (Jamie) born in 1974, Christopher Forbes (Tad) born in 1977, and Jonathan Gilbert (Jon) born in 1979. His parents were Barbara Jane Sawhill Martin, a long-time first grade teacher at the Nichols Hills School, and Earl Martin, a teacher and Superintendent of Elementary Education for Oklahoma City. He is survived by his wife, his sons, and his sister, Jane Ann Martin Slane.