OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UM 287

UM 287 known as PHL 868 and LBQS 0049+0045, is a quasar located in the Cetus constellation. Its redshift is 2.267134 estimating the object to be located 10.9 billion light-years away from Earth.

## Observation history

UM 287 was first discovered between 1974 and 1976, where it was observed as a part of the Curtis Schmidt-thin prism survey for extragalactic emission-line objects and possible quasars. The name UM comes from the University of Michigan.

## Characteristics

UM 287 is classified as a radio-quiet quasar. It has a bolometric brightness of around 10 $^{47.3}$ erg /s (10 $^{40}$ watts), making it one of the brightest quasars ever observed. Furthermore, UM 287 has a Lyman-alpha blob structure surrounding the object. Some of these Lyman-alpha blobs have line luminosities up to ~ 10$^{44}$ erg s$^{−1}$ with their spatial extents exceeding 100 proper kpc. But in this case, the Lyman-alpha blob structure in UM 287 is 1.5 million light-years across making it too big to be contained within the quasar's host galaxy, which is found to be a massive early-type galaxy.
Using the 10-meter Keck I telescope in Hawaii, a team of researchers found there is cold hydrogen emitting Lyman-alpha radiation underneath the spotlight of the quasar's intense ultraviolet beam. The nebula is dubbed the Slug Nebula, named after the UCSC’s banana slug mascot. It is believed to play a major role in powering up the quasar which the Lyα emission produces from a large population of compact (< 20 pc), dense (n$_H$ & 3 cm$^{−3}$), cool gas clumps. From a follow-up field observation, a smooth kinematic profile is suggested. This presents a giant, rotating proto-galactic disk for the brightest portion of the filament showing a cold accretion flow around the black hole in UM 287.
In addition to the Lyman-alpha blob structure, a new dusty star-forming galaxy was found. The galaxy has a 2 mm continuum with its single emission line consistent with the CO(4–3), sitting at a projected distance of 100 kpc southeast from UM 287. The systemic velocity difference is -360 ± 30 km s-1 with respect to UM 287, suggesting the galaxy is a possible contributor to the powering of the Slug Nebula.
# Dabgram-Phulbari Assembly constituency

Dabgram-Phulbari Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 19 Dabgram-Phulbari Assembly constituency covers Ward Nos. 31 to 44 of Siliguri municipal corporation and Dabgram I, Dabgram II, Fulbari I and Fulbari II gram panchayats of Rajganj community development block,
Dabgram-Phulbari Assembly constituency is part of No. 3 Jalpaiguri (Lok Sabha constituency) (SC).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 2011 | Goutam Deb | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | Goutam Deb | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | Sikha Chatterjee | Bharatiya Janata Party |
For MLAs from the area prior to 2011 see Kranti Assembly constituency

## Election results
### 2021 Election

2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Dabgram-Phulbari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sikha Chatterjee | 129,088 | 49.85 |
| | AITC | Goutam Deb | 1,01,495 | 39.19 |
| | CPI(M) | Dilip Singh | 17,998 | 6.95 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,379 | 1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |

### 2016 Election

2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Dabgram-Phulbari constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Goutam Deb | 105,769 | 47.489% | −0.81% |
| | CPI(M) | Dilip Singh | 81,958 | 36.798% | −5.09% |
| | BJP | Rathindra Bose | 26,195 | 11.761% | +5.7% |
| | Independent | Subhas Biswas | 2,180 | | |
| | BSP | Sanjiban Sarkar | 1,409 | | |
| | SUCI(C) | Abul Kashem | 1017 | | |
| | Amra Bangalee | Dulal Sarkar | 914 | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,283 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 222,725 | | |

### 2011

In the 2011 election, Goutam Deb of Trinamool Congress defeated his nearest rival Dilip Singh of CPI(M).
West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Dabgram-Phulbari constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Goutam Deb | 84,649 | 48.29 | |
| | CPI(M) | Dilip Singh | 73,413 | 41.88 | |
| | BJP | Dulal Kanti Das | 10,623 | 6.06 | |
| | Independent | Subash Biswas | 2,347 | 1.34 | |
| | BSP | Sanjiban Sarkar | 1,423 | 0.81 | |
| | Independent | Nitu Jai Pritam | 1,173 | | |
| | Indian People's Forward Bloc | Shambhu Nath Roy | 926 | | |
| | AMB | Bapan Ghosh | 742 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,236 | 6.41 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 175,296 | 83.57 | |
| | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) |
# Johan Forssell (politician, born 1979)

Carl Johan Henrik Forssell (born 8 December 1979) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. He has served as Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy in the cabinet of Ulf Kristersson since 10 September 2024, having served as Minister for Foreign Trade and International Development Cooperation prior to that. and has been Member of the Riksdag since the 2010 general election, representing Stockholm Municipality. He was chairman of the Moderate Youth League, the youth wing of the Moderate Party, from 2004 to 2006.

## Personal life and education

Johan Forssell was born in Stockholm but he grew up in Örebro. He has a Master of Business and Economics degree from the Stockholm School of Economics. He did his military service with the Arctic Rangers at K 4 in Arvidsjaur.

## Political career

Forssell joined the Moderate Youth League (Swedish: Moderata ungdomsförbundet) in 1992. He served as chairman of the Moderate School Youth from 1998 to 1999 and was elected as member of the board of the Moderate Youth League in 2000. He was elected as new chairman of the Moderate Youth League on 20 November 2004, following the resignation of Christofer Fjellner. He served on this post until 25 November 2006, when he was succeeded by Niklas Wykman.
In the general election held on 17 September 2006, Forssell was elected a member of the Riksdag. As the new cabinet was announced on 6 October, Forssell was appointed as Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt. He left his place in the Riksdag following his new appointment.
In September 2007, Forssell resigned from the position of Chief of Staff and become the Moderate Partys planning manager for the 2010 general election. Following the 2010 election, he returned to the Swedish Parliament where he serves as member of the Defence Committee.
In October 2022 he was appointed as Minister for Foreign Trade and International Development Cooperation in the cabinet of Ulf Kristersson. Forssell stated the government would scrap the goal that at least 1% of GDP would be used in foreign aid, the goal being to prioritize the quality of the aid sent and spend more money internally in Sweden.
In September 2024 Ulf Kristersson reshuffled his cabinet and Migration Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard was made the new Minister for Foreign Affairs. Forssell was appointed to replace her as Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy. He stated that he intended to keep with Stenergard's policies and maintain Sweden's lowest immigration numbers of the 21st century, as achieved under his predecessor.

## Other activities

* World Bank, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (since 2022)

## Trivia

* Forssell was voted the "sexiest man in Sweden" in 2005, by the LGBT-magazine QX.

## Honours

* Estonia: Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class (2 May 2023)
# Jagdpanzer

Jagdpanzer (JgPz) is the name given in German to an armored, tracked tank destroyer, although it may also be used for other kinds of self-propelled guns. Translated from German, Jagdpanzer meaning "hunting tank".
It typically refers to anti-tank variants of existing tank chassis with a well-armored casemate superstructure that mount an anti-tank gun with limited traverse in the front. These vehicles were classified by the western Allies of World War II as a tank destroyer.

## History

The Jagdpanzer designs followed on from the more lightly armored Panzerjäger ("tank hunter") designs, which took an anti-tank gun and mounted it on top of a tank chassis with supplementary armor fitted around the gun crew. However, the armor typically had an open rear and top, almost never providing the crew with full protection from the elements. In addition, much experience was gained from the Sturmgeschütz series of assault guns for infantry support, which already used heavily armored casemates, completely enclosing the vehicle's crew. Although they were associated with artillery and infantry support, they were often used in the anti-tank role.

## Tactical use

On the battlefield when the Germans had to retreat, their line of retreat would preferably pass the location of their anti-tank units, who would use their superior firepower to stop the enemy, perhaps even open the possibility of a counter-attack. Due to the lack of a turret and the armor being concentrated at the front, the ideal combat situation for Jagdpanzer units was in the planned ambush, and the skill of the commander of such units lay in correctly choosing and preparing such places long before needed.

## Types

The list below comprises some of the Jagdpanzer-type tank destroyers made by Germany.
| Name | Production start | Country of origin | Quantity |
| Elefant/Ferdinand, officially 'Panzerjäger Tiger (P)' | March 1943 | Nazi Germany | 91 |
| Mareșal tank destroyer | July 1943 | Kingdom of Romania | 6–17 |
| Jagdpanther | January 1944 | Nazi Germany | 415 |
| Jagdpanzer IV | December 1943 | Nazi Germany | 2,000 |
| Jagdtiger | February 1944 | Nazi Germany | 70–88 |
| Jagdpanzer 38(t) | March 1944 | Nazi Germany  Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 2,827 |

## Post-war usage

After the war, the name Jagdpanzer was kept in use in the Bundeswehr for a number of armored vehicles used for anti-tank duties. This included the Kanonenjagdpanzer, a casemate vehicle intended for infantry support. and the Raketenjagdpanzer series. The first Raketenjagdpanzer was the Raketenjagdpanzer 1 built on the chassis of the SPz Lang HS.30 and armed with SS.11 missiles. The Raketenjagdpanzer 2 was built on the same chassis as the Kanonenjagdpanzer, but was equipped with two SS.11 launch-rails instead of carrying a gun.
Later, the Raketenjagdpanzer 2 and the Kanonenjagdpanzer were upgraded to Jaguar 1 and Jaguar 2 tank destroyers, armed with HOT or TOW missiles.
# Akarapong Pumwisat

Akarapong Pumwisat (Thai: อัครพงศ์ พุ่มวิเศษ, born 23 November 1995) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Thai League 1 club Lamphun Warriors and the Thailand national team.

## International career

In 2024, he was named in Thailand's squad by Masatada Ishii for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification in the match with China and Singapore on 6 and 11 June 2024 respectively.
Pumwisat made his debut on 10 September 2024 in a 2024 LPBank Cup game against Vietnam at the Mỹ Đình National Stadium. In November 2024, he was selected in the Thailand squad for the 2024 ASEAN Championship.

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 December 2024 | Rajamangala National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Cambodia | 1–1 | 3–2 | 2024 ASEAN Championship |
| 2. | 20 December 2024 | Rajamangala National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Cambodia | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2024 ASEAN Championship |

## Honours
### Club
#### Lamphun Warriors

* Thai League 2: 2021–22
* Thai League 3: 2020–21
# Shrapnel (Welsh punk band)

Shrapnel was a punk rock band formed in 1981 in Briton Ferry, Wales.$^{:258}$ Among other accomplishments, the band toured Ireland with the British band Subhumans in 1984. In 1988 Shrapnel split an LP with Scottish band Toxik Ephex for the new Welsh label Words of Warning.
The band moved towards the anarcho scene, at the point they were encouraged to write an album, which never surfaced, they folded following their subsequent 1988 UK tour with San Francisco band Christ on Parade.
The band's lineup included Andrew Kingdom (vocals), Mark Rees (bass), Paul Summers (guitar), Ivor White (guitar) and Geoff James (drums).
# Welsh poetry

Welsh poetry refers to poetry of the Welsh people or nation. This includes poetry written in Welsh, poetry written in English by Welsh or Wales-based poets, poetry written in Wales in other languages or poetry by Welsh poets around the world.

## History

Wales has one of the earliest literary traditions in Northern Europe, stretching back to the days of Aneirin (fl. 550) and Taliesin (second half of the 6th century), and the haunting Stafell Cynddylan, which is the oldest recorded literary work by a woman in northern Europe.
The 9th-century Canu Llywarch Hen and Canu Heledd are both associated with the earlier prince Llywarch Hen.
Welsh poetry is connected directly to the bardic tradition, and is historically divided into four periods. The first period, before 1100, is known as the period of Y Cynfeirdd ("The earliest poets") or Yr Hengerdd ("The old poetry"). It roughly dates from the emergence of the Welsh language from Common Brittonic in the sixth century to the arrival of the Normans in Wales towards 1100. The second period, the period of the "Poets of the Princes" (Beirdd y Tywysogion, also called Y Gogynfeirdd), lasted from about 1100 until 1350, or until 1282, the date of the overthrow of Llywelyn. The final classical period of Welsh poetry, referred to as the period of the Poets of the Nobility (Beirdd yr Uchelwyr) or simply Cywyddwyr, lasted from 1350 to 1600. These included Dafydd ap Gwilym and Iolo Goch, and they produced many cywyddau. There was a lull in the production of poetry after the union with England in the 16th century. The year 1600 is generally taken to mark the beginning of modern Welsh poetry.
Throughout this time, serving as a bard was one of the few ways that one might better oneself socially, by becoming either a chief poet or a household poet. Both of these categories of bards could achieve status through a grading system, with the lowest being a minstrel (who was technically an ungraded bard), the lowest graded status of a disciple, a graduated disciple of poetry, a disciplined disciple, a disciple of chief-poet-craft, and finally a chief poet.
The earliest poem in English by a Welsh poet dates from about 1470. More recently, Anglo-Welsh poetry has become an important aspect of Welsh literary culture, as well as influencing English literature.
The works of the great hymn writers of the 18th and 19th centuries are also poetic: in particular William Williams Pantycelyn and Ann Griffiths. Around 1900, there was a renaissance with poets such as T. Gwynn Jones. Other notable writers were T. H. Parry-Williams and D. Gwenallt Jones; and around 1950 others such as Waldo Williams. Many poets in the late 20th century produced work of a high standard, many of them in cynghanedd.
Welsh poets often write under bardic names to conceal their identity in Eisteddfod competitions.
# 64 (magazine)

64 is a Russian chess magazine and draughts publication, published in Moscow. Its name referred to the number of squares on a chessboard. The magazine awarded the Chess Oscar annually.

## History

When it first appeared in 1924, 64 was published as a magazine, but in 1935 it changed to a weekly newspaper. Nikolai Krylenko was the editor from 1924 until his death in 1938 in the Great Purge. The publication was interrupted in 1941 by World War II and resumed after the war. In 1968 it was revamped as a weekly magazine by Alexander Roshal and World Champion Tigran Petrosian. Vasily Smyslov was an assistant editor. Petrosian was editor until 1977 when he was fired after his loss to Viktor Korchnoi in a quarter-final Candidates match.
In 1986 64 published excerpts from Other Shores by Vladimir Nabokov, the first work by Vladimir Nabokov ever openly published in the USSR. Roshal was severely punished even though at that time Anatoly Karpov was editor-in-chief. In 1992 the magazine fell upon hard times and ceased publication but Roshal privatized it and publication was resumed. It has been published twice a month, and since 2000 monthly.

### Chief Editors

* Anatoly Karpov (1980-1991)
* Alexander Roshal (1992-2007)
* Mark Glukhovsky (2007-2014)
* Maxim Notkin (2014-present)
# Mario Montejo

Mario G. Montejo is a Filipino engineer and government administrator. He served as Secretary of Science and Technology under President Benigno Aquino III. Prior to his appointment as secretary, he was a professor at the College of Engineering of the University of the Philippines Diliman.

## Science and Technology Secretary

In describing Montejo during the announcement of his Cabinet appointments to the Science and Technology Department post, President Benigno Aquino III said Montejo's team was responsible for the featured slides and waves at the water amusement park Water Fun using Filipino technology.
# WWIP

WWIP is a Contemporary Christian and Religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Cheriton, Virginia, serving the Cape Charles/Norfolk/Hampton area. WWIP is owned and operated by Delmarva Educational Association.
# Pixiphone

The Pixiphone was a range of toy glockenspiels (although they were inaccurately labelled as xylophones on their packaging). The larger Pixiphones had a 'raiser-bar' which could be used to end a note abruptly, rather than letting the sound fade naturally. Although marketed as a children's toy, the Pixiphone could be tuned pitch-perfect and was very robust, resulting in many children using them at British schools for music instruction, and occasional use on professional recordings by established musicians (see "recordings" below).
* Diatonic Pixiphone
* Chromatic Pixiphone

## Manufacturer

The Pixiphone was manufactured by Chas E. Methven Ltd, Chatham, Kent, England, and distributed by Playcraft Toys Ltd England from the 1950s to the 1970s (or possibly later).

## Recordings

The Pixiphone, incorrectly (or jokingly) credited as a Pixiephone, was played by Steve Took on three Tyrannosaurus Rex albums, and on David Bowie's The World of David Bowie.
The Pixiphone was used on the self titled album by the Canterbury scene band Hatfield and the North on track 5 by Jeremy Baines
The instrument was also used on the Badfinger song "She Came Out of the Cold" which featured on the compilation album Without You, by Jeremy Baines on the first Henry Cow album, and by Daisy Chute on the single "Lazy Daze". Ben Christophers also used one on two Marianne Faithfull songs, "Late Victorian Holocaust" and "Deep Water" on her Give My Love to London album, although again it is misspelled pixiephone in the booklet.
Britpop/Shoegazer band LUSH used a Pixiphone in the introduction to “Light from a Dead Star from the 1994 Album Split.

## Similar instruments

A similar but unrelated instrument was sold as the Sooty Pixie Xylophone (Pixie with an e) in the same period.
# Adam Dziewonski

Adam Marian Dziewoński (November 15, 1936 – March 1, 2016) was a Polish-American geophysicist who made seminal contributions to the determination of the large-scale structure of the Earth's interior and the nature of earthquakes using seismological methods. He spent most of his career at Harvard University, where he was the Frank B. Baird, Jr. Professor of Science.

## Life and main scientific contributions

Dziewonski was born in Lwów, which was then a part of Poland, currently a part of Ukraine. After having earned a master's degree from the University of Warsaw, Poland (1960), and a Doctorate of Technical Sciences from the Academy of Mines and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland (1965) Dziewonski taught at the University of Texas at Dallas for several years before settling at Harvard.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Dziewonski and his collaborators laid the foundation to understanding the underlying cause of tectonic plate motions by exploring convection currents in the Earth's mantle with radial maps of seismic property variations, based on measurements of seismic waves. These studies led to the development of the Preliminary reference Earth model (PREM) in collaboration with Don Anderson; PREM established an accurate radial model of the Earth for seismic velocities, attenuation, and density.
Starting in the 1980s, Dziewonski led two original and powerful research efforts. He extended the radial Earth models to be fully three-dimensional, along the way mapping and interpreting four "grand" structures. The four include two regions of higher-than-average wavespeed, inferred to be cold and sinking mantle, one under the western edge of the Americas and the other under southern Eurasia. The two other features are large-scale regions of slower-than-average wavespeed, inferred to be hot and rising superplumes, located at the bottom of the mantle under the middle of the Pacific Ocean and Africa.
His other research direction systematically determined the orientation and magnitude of the deformation for most of the significant earthquakes that have been well-recorded. These results are known as the Harvard CMTs (centroid moment tensor solutions) and are continued today at Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory by Göran Ekström and Meredith Nettles as the Global CMT Project.
Dziewonski received numerous honours and awards for his scientific achievements, among them the Gold Medal of Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture (1999), the Harry Fielding Reid Medal of the Seismological Society of America (1999), the Crafoord Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1998), and the Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union (2002). In 1995 he was also elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on March 1, 2016.

## Important publication

* A. M. Dziewonski, D. L. Anderson: Preliminary reference Earth model. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 25, S.297–356 (1981)
# Indiana Regional Medical Center

Indiana Regional Medical Center is a not-for-profit hospital located in Indiana, Pennsylvania that was founded in 1914. The first hospital in Indiana PA was founded by Dr. Harry B. Neal and Dr. George Simpson on 9th and Church street in 1904 (/https://icopd.org/assets/0303-indiana-borough-historic-walk-flyer_2021.pdf). In 1914 the Neal-Simpson Hospital merged with a then newly forming hospital to found Indiana Hospital, which became Indiana Regional Medical Center. It is one of the eighteen member hospitals of the Pennsylvania Mountains Healthcare Alliance that was established to provide community-based health care via independent community hospitals.
Indiana Regional Medical Center employs more than 50 physicians in and surrounding Indiana, PA. This group of primary care and specialty providers is called IRMC Physician Group.
# Fernando Zamora Morales

Fernando Zamora Morales (born 30 May 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 26th district during the 62nd session of Congress.