OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pál Simon (politician)

Pál Simon (17 February 1929 – 6 February 2021) was a Hungarian chemical engineer, politician and diplomat, who served as the last Minister of Heavy Industry in the cabinet of Prime Minister György Lázár from 1975 to 1980. He was also Hungarian Ambassador to Yugoslavia between 1981 and 1985.

## Studies

Pál Simon was born in Miskolc on 17 February 1929. After graduating from elementary school in his birthplace, he continued his studies in a teacher training at the local Kossuth Lajos Lutheran Secondary School and then enrolled in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Budapest University of Technology (BME). After earning his degree, he served as a lieutenant engineer in the Fuel Laboratory of the Air Force Command from October 1952. He was a postgraduate student at the Lomonosov Institute in Moscow from September 1955. He defended his dissertation in 1959. From that year, he worked at the Hungarian Petroleum and Natural Gas Experimental Institute as a research engineer and then as a deputy director.

## Career

Simon was appointed the first director of the Danube Petroleum Company (Hungarian: Dunai Kőolajipari Vállalat) in Százhalombatta in 1962. He served in this capacity until 1973. Under his guidance, the company was responsible for preparing plans, purchasing technological processes and equipment, putting equipment into operation, training staff, and organizing production in Százhalombatta, which became one of the final destinations of the oil Friendship Pipeline. He was awarded the title of Honorary Associate Professor of the University of Chemical Industry in Veszprém in 1968. Simon was appointed CEO of the National Petroleum and Gas Trust (legal predecessor of the MOL Group) in 1973, holding the position until the next year.
Simon was a member of the ruling Communist Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP) from 1947 to 1956, then its successor Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) from 1956. Simon functioned as Deputy Minister of Heavy Industry in the government of Jenő Fock from 15 October 1974 to 4 July 1975. Succeeding Gyula Szekér, he served as the last Minister of Heavy Industry in the Hungarian People's Republic from 4 July 1975 to 31 December 1980. Thereafter, Simon was the Hungarian Ambassador to Yugoslavia between 25 May 1981 and 8 July 1985.
Returning to Hungary, Simon served as CEO of the Prodinform Technical Consulting Company from 1985 to 1991. He was a member of the editorial board of the Magyar Kémikusok Lapja ("Hungarian Journal of Chemists") from January 1989, and he was the vice-president of the Industrial Quality Club of the Mechanical Engineering Scientific Association (GTE) from March 1989. He retired in 1991.
Pál Simon died on 6 February 2021 after a brief illness, aged 91, eleven days short from his 92nd birthday.
# Basilica Cathedral of St. Cecilia

The Basilica Cathedral of St. Cecilia (Basilique-Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile in French) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and a cathedral dedicated to St. Cecilia located in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada. The basilica is under the circumscription of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valleyfield. The basilica was decreed on February 9, 1991.
# Southcoast Health System

Southcoast Health is an affiliation of three partner hospitals located in the southeastern portion of Massachusetts. The organization was founded in June 1996. The three partner hospitals had been in talks for a merger since late 1995 after pressure from healthcare organizations in the Providence and Boston areas. As of December 2021, SouthCoast Health employs over 7500 employees across the entire system.

## Partner Hospitals
### Charlton Memorial Hospital

Charlton Memorial Hospital in Fall River has provided continuous service to the community since 1885. The hospital is located in Fall River, Massachusetts in Bristol County and treats all members and non-members of the surrounding area. Charlton Memorial Hospital provides healthcare services including a cancer center, ambulatory center, cardiovascular health services, surgical and rehabilitative care. In July 2021, the hospital unveiled a brand-new cardiovascular care center, complete with renovations and new medical technology.

### St. Luke's Hospital

St. Luke's Hospital in New Bedford was founded in 1884 through the principal efforts of Anna M. Lumbard, a local philanthropist. Southcoast Health has expanded its affiliation with Boston Children's Hospital to include the Level II nurseries at Charlton Memorial Hospital in Fall River and St. Luke's Hospital in New Bedford Massachusetts.

### Tobey Hospital

Tobey Hospital in Wareham was founded in 1938. The hospital is named after Alice Tobey Jones, from whose estate funds to develop the hospital originated. Tobey Hospital has provided continuous service to the community since 1940. In August 2014, Southcoast Health opened a new Urgent Care building in the surrounding communities of Wareham near Tobey Hospital and Southcoast Health at Rosebrook. On August 26, 2019, the nearby Tobey Homestead was demolished to make way for the expansion of the Tobey Hospital Emergency Department.
# WLJM-LP

WLJM-LP (95.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Miami Beach, Florida. The station is owned by Calvary Chapel of Miami Beach, Inc. It airs a religious format.
The station was assigned the WLJM-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 24, 2015.
# Elmhurst, Aylesbury

Elmhurst is a neighbourhood in north Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. It occupies the area to the north and south of Elmhurst Road, now a section of the town's ring road.
Elmhurst is mainly residential and has a very small shopping area on Dunsham Lane and another next to the Buckingham Road junction. Most of the housing consists of terraced council housing and blocks of low-rise flats.

## Education

Elmhurst has two state schools, The Elmhurst School, on Dunsham Lane situated next to the Alfred Rose Park, and St Louis Catholic Combined School, located on the edge of the estate near Bierton Road.

### St Louis Catholic Combined School

St Louis Catholic Combined School is a voluntary aided Roman Catholic primary school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. It is a coeducational school which takes children from the age of 4 through to the age of 11 and has 238 pupils. It was founded in 1945 by a group of French nuns of the Sisters of St Louis order.
# Watchin' U

"Watchin' U" is a song by New Zealand music group Ardijah, released through WEA in 1988. It served as the lead single from Take A Chance (1988), the group's reissue of their self-titled 1987 debut album, and became a No. 3 hit in New Zealand.

## Background and development

In the aftermath of the release of Ardijah, their 1987 debut album, Ardijah experienced internal tensions that culminated in the departure of keyboardist Simon Lynch and guitarist Tony Nogotautama. Following this, the group's musical director Ryan Monga made the decision to reissue the album with a new cover, the title Take A Chance, and the inclusion of three bonus tracks: "Watchin' U," its B-side "Which Way Is Up" (a Stargard cover), and the reissue's title track.
"Watchin' U" was recorded at Mascot Studios in Auckland. Though Ardijah is primarily a funk group, the song was described by New Zealand journalists upon its release as a pop song with some underlying funk elements, with The Press referring to the track as the group's "most commercial release yet."

## Track listing

7-inch New Zealand single
* "Watchin' U" (Ryan Monga)
* "Which Way Is Up" (Norman Whitfield)

## Personnel

Credits adapted from single sleeve.
* Trevor Collings – backing vocals, guitar
* Victor Grbic – engineering
* Betty-Anne Monga – lead vocals
* Ryan Monga – arrangements, backing vocals, bass, guitar, keyboards, production, programming

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 7 |
# N-Nitroso-N-methylurea

N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU) is a highly reliable carcinogen, mutagen, and teratogen. NMU is an alkylating agent, and exhibits its toxicity by transferring its methyl group to nucleobases in nucleic acids, which can lead to AT:GC transition mutations.
NMU is the traditional precursor in the synthesis of diazomethane. It has the potentially advantageous property that the stoichiometric byproducts formed are water, carbon dioxide, and ammonia, which are innocuous or easily removed. However, because it is unstable at temperatures beyond 20 °C and somewhat shock-sensitive, it has become obsolete for this purpose and replaced by other N-nitroso compounds: (N-methyl)nitrosamides and nitrosamines. Most chemical supply houses have stopped carrying it.
Acute exposure to NMU in humans can result in skin and eye irritation, headache, nausea, and vomiting. NMU is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals (IARC 1972, 1978, 1987). Various cancers induced in animal models include: squamous cell carcinomas of the forestomach, sarcomas and gliomas of the brain, adenocarcinomas of the pancreas, mammary carcinomas, leukemia, and lymphomas. However, the actual potential for human exposure is quite limited, as the chemical is not produced or used in large quantities
NMU is teratogenic and embryotoxic, resulting in craniofacial (cleft palate) and skeletal defects, fetal growth retardation, and increased fetal resorption. Exposure to NMU during pre-implantation, post-implantation, organogenesis, or by paternal exposure can result in these effects.
# George W. Grayson

George Wallace Grayson, Jr. (July 23, 1938 – March 4, 2015) was an American academic and politician from Virginia who represented the Historic Triangle area (Williamsburg, James City County, York County) part-time in the House of Delegates for more than a quarter century, as well as taught Government at the College of William & Mary.

## Early and family life

Born in Fauquier County during the Great Depression, Grayson obtained a bachelor's degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a master's and doctorate in international studies from Johns Hopkins University and a law degree from the William & Mary Law School in 1976.

## Career

Grayson taught courses in government and international affairs at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. and at Mary Washington College in Fredericksburg, Virginia before accepting a position as assistant professor at the College of William & Mary, which also became his legal alma mater. He continued to teach at the College from 1968 until his retirement in 2012, receiving promotions to full professor in 1977, John Marshall Professor of Government in 1982 and becoming the Class of 1938 Professor of Government in 1988. Grayson's professional publications included books and monographs about Mexico, Latin America, and international affairs. He was a senior associate of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, an associate scholar with the Foreign Policy Research institute and a board member of the Center for Immigration Studies, and made more than 200 trips to Mexico and Latin America. Grayson was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, and served as the Alpha Chapter's faculty advisor since 1988.
During most of his time at William & Mary, Grayson represented the Williamsburg and surrounding counties in the Virginia House of Delegates, a part-time position. First running for political office as a Democrat in 1971, Grayson lost to fellow lawyer and legislative veteran Russell M. Carneal, who had represented the area since 1954. Grayson defeated Carneal in the 1973 primary, after which legislators selected Carneal as a judge in York County, where he served until his death in 1998. The district number changed several times during Grayson's tenure, at first because of various legal decisions requiring apportionment under the constitutional "one man-one vote" standard, and later because of census results. Thus he represented District 51 from 1974 to 1982, District 46 from 1982 to 1983, and finally District 97 from 1984 to 2002. He became known for his advocacy of consumer rights and education, and also thwarted a proposed sale of state lands surrounding the college to build a prison.

## Death and legacy

Grayson died of an apparent heart attack in 2015, survived by his wife, son, daughter and grandsons.
# Trans Brazilian Lineament

The Trans Brazilian Lineament (TBL), or Transbrasiliano Lineament, is a major shear zone that developed in the Precambrian period, and that has been reactivated several times since then, mostly recently during the Mesozoic. Movement along the shear zone helps explain how the South American continent could have fitted tightly to the African continent before the breakup of Gondwana.

## Formation and location

The TBL was formed when the Goiás Ocean, lying between the Amazonian craton and the Congo / Sao Francisco craton, was closed during the formation of West Gondwana around 600 million years ago. The lineament extends from the northeast coast of Brazil in a southwesterly direction through Paraguay and into Argentina, where it is dissipated in the Salado and Colorado extension basins.
The Trans-Saharan Belt (TSB), running from Algeria to Benin, was created in the same period. It marks the line where the Pharusian Ocean, linked to the Goiás Ocean, was closed as the West African craton collided with the Saharan Metacraton. The TSB includes the Hoggar belt, which splays into the Kandi fault zone in Benin, corresponding to the Sobral fault at the north of the TBL. Given the correspondence of faults, which is widely accepted, the TBL and TSB form perhaps the longest coherent shear zone on the Earth.

## Gondwana breakup

Towards the north of the lineament in Brazil, a series of splay faults show where the crust has extended, and these faults match corresponding faults in Africa. Thus the Pernambuco fault in Brazil matches the Foumban fault zone in Cameroon, and other Brazilian faults match the Benue Trough in Nigeria. The extension caused by these splay faults causes a poor fit between South America and Africa around the Niger Delta region. However, after allowing for a sinistral shear movement of about 100 km of the crust to the east of the TBL, there is an excellent fit between South America and Africa both to the south and the west of the Niger Delta.
# We Come Elemental

We Come Elemental is a 2013 poetry collection by Tamiko Beyer, published by Alice James Books. The book was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Poetry.

## Contents

In three parts, the book's poems tackle a myriad of topics ranging from the environment, body politics, gender and sexuality, and various modes of marginalization.

## Critical reception

The Rumpus called the book a "beautiful response" to the history of oppression against LGBTQ people, a history which has attempted to insist "that queer is somehow against the natural order." Instead, Beyer provides "a series of intimate observations that human, and especially female, sexuality, lesbian sexuality, and the natural world are mysteriously intertwined." The reviewer also observed the book's sensual, lyrical, and aesthetic qualities.
Lambda Literary similarly stated "With a lean, lyrical style, Beyer asks the reader to contemplate the connection between the natural world and ourselves; how water and mud and land intersect with identity and body and politics; and whether the lines we draw are as firm as we would have ourselves believe." The reviewer pointed out the book's "conversation between ecology and body" or what Beyer has coined as queer :: eco :: poetics, a paradigm which connects bodily concerns to environmental ones.
Hyphen called Beyer "an exciting new talent, a poet whose ability to mine seemingly infinite meanings from objects and ideas permits an exploration of the contradictory, paradoxical, and complicated nature of human existence." The reviewer applauded Beyer's creative, inventive use of natural imagery like water in order to make statements on gender, sexuality, and other bodily realms.
South 85 Journal paid attention to Beyer's diversity of styles shown ranging from lyric, word play, prose poetry, and others. Observing Beyer's construction of poetry around prescient issues of the environment, the reviewer stated, "Beyer does not simply speak to the passions of the young generation. She extends her influence to any reader who has the slightest tie to a place, a river, some natural area from their past."
Boxcar Poetry Review argued in favor of Beyer's urgent sense in her poetry which brings environmental issues to the forefront, "forcing readers to lean in, listen hard, and refuse to let go." Of the element of water, the reviewer stated "Beyer successfully transcends the conventional representations of water, such as baptism and cleansing by rain by connecting bodies of water to human bodies and focusing on water as an essential, physical element".
# Start with Why

Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action is a 2009 book by Simon Sinek.

## Overview

The book starts with comparing the two main ways to influence human behaviour: manipulation and inspiration. Sinek argues that inspiration is the more powerful and sustainable of the two. The book primarily discusses the significance of leadership and purpose to succeed in life and business. Sinek highlights the importance of taking the risk and going against the status-quo to find solutions to global problems. He believes leadership holds the key to inspiring a nation to come together and advance a common interest to make a nation, or the planet, a more civilised place. He turns to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, John F Kennedy, Steve Jobs and the entire Apple culture as examples of how a purpose can be created to inspire a culture together, away from the manipulative society we live in today. This is highly important especially considering the amount of time we spend on our phones and other devices.

## The golden circle

Sinek says people are inspired by a sense of purpose (or "Why"), and that this should come first when communicating, before "How" and "What". Sinek calls this triad the golden circle, a diagram of a bullseye (or concentric circles or onion diagram) with "Why" in the innermost circle (representing people's motives or purposes), surrounded by a ring labelled "How" (representing people's processes or methods), enclosed in a ring labelled "What" (representing results or outcomes). He speculates about the biological factors behind this structure, such as the limbic system.

## Reception

Lindsay McGregor and Neel Doshi, co-authors of the book Primed to Perform: How to Build the Highest Performing Cultures Through the Science of Total Motivation, came to a similar conclusion: "Why we work determines how well we work."
Ken Krogue, in a blog post for Forbes, argued that it is far more important, especially for salespeople, to find the right person (which Krogue called "starting with Who") before "starting with Why":
   Great salespeople always start with Who. Then they move to Why, What, and How. And then eventually to When, and How Much. ... Now once you get to the right Who, Simon Sinek is spot-on about beginning the conversation with Why. Why is a game-changer in selling modern technology.

## Sales

According to NPD BookScan's mid-June 2016 to mid-June 2017 ranking of printed book sales, Start with Why ranked (without disclosing the geographical region) as the "bestselling leadership book" of that period, selling 171,000 paperback copies.
# Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre

Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre is a French film actress, director, producer, and screenwriter. Beginning as an actress in primarily French film and television, she transitioned into film directing and screenwriting. In 2019, she directed, associated produced, and co-wrote her debut feature film, The Mustang. For the film, she was nominated for Best First Feature at the 35th Independent Spirit Awards and she won the Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director Award at the 2019 Gotham Independent Film Awards. She also won Best First Feature at the 24th Satellite Awards. She had previously written and directed two shorts, Atlantic Avenue and Rabbit, debuting the latter at Sundance Film Festival. In 2019, she also directed three episodes, including the pilot, of the TV show The Act. In 2022, she directed Lady Chatterley's Lover, a film adaptation of D. H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover, starring Emma Corrin.
# Cloud iridescence

Cloud iridescence or irisation is a colorful optical phenomenon that occurs in a cloud and appears in the general proximity of the Sun or Moon. The colors resemble those seen in soap bubbles and oil on a water surface. It is a type of photometeor. This fairly common phenomenon is most often observed in altocumulus, cirrocumulus, lenticular, and cirrus clouds. They sometimes appear as bands parallel to the edge of the clouds. Iridescence is also seen in the much rarer polar stratospheric clouds, also called nacreous clouds.
The colors are usually pastel, but can be very vivid or mingled together, sometimes similar to mother-of-pearl. When appearing near the Sun, the effect can be difficult to spot as it is drowned in the Sun's glare. This may be overcome by shielding the sunlight with one's hand or hiding it behind a tree or building. Other aids are dark glasses, or observing the sky reflected in a convex mirror or in a pool of water.

## Etymology

Irisations are named after the Greek goddess Iris, goddess of rainbows and messenger of Zeus and Hera to the mortals below.

## Mechanism

Iridescent clouds are a diffraction phenomenon caused by small water droplets or small ice crystals individually scattering light. Larger ice crystals do not produce iridescence, but can cause halos, a different phenomenon.
Irisation is caused by very uniform water droplets diffracting light (within 10 degrees from the Sun) and by first order interference effects (beyond about 10 degrees from the Sun). It can extend up to 40 degrees from the Sun.
If parts of clouds contain small water droplets or ice crystals of similar size, their cumulative effect is seen as colors. The cloud must be optically thin, so that most rays encounter only a single droplet. Iridescence is therefore mostly seen at cloud edges or in semi-transparent clouds, while newly forming clouds produce the brightest and most colorful iridescence. When the particles in a thin cloud are very similar in size over a large extent, the iridescence takes on the structured form of a corona, a bright circular disk around the Sun or Moon surrounded by one or more colored rings.

## Gallery

* Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. May 12th, 2024
* Irisation in clouds over Wellington NZ
* Irisation or iridescence in super-cooled cloud droplets in cirrocumulus clouds.
* Irisation in cirrus (or maybe cirrocumulus) clouds behind Stratocumulus (bottom), in the afternoon over Warsaw, Poland.
* Vibrant cloud iridescence captured before sunset
* Iridescent clouds seen in Tenerife
* Parker Canyon, AZ. Aug 6th, 2022