OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ski jumping at the 1996 Asian Winter Games

Ski jumping at the 1996 Asian Winter Games took place in the city of Harbin, China with only two events being contested — both of them men's events.
Both events were only for demonstration; the medals gained here did not officially count towards the final medal tally.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Normal hill individual | Dmitriy Chvykov Kazakhstan | Alexandr Kolmakov Kazakhstan | Hitoshi Sakurai Japan |
| Normal hill team | Kazakhstan Maxim Polunin Andrey Verveykin Alexandr Kolmakov Dmitriy Chvykov | Japan Shinya Tsurumaki Hitoshi Sakurai Keisuke Sugiyama Takuya Takeuchi | China Liu Shuming Piao Xuefeng Wang Shuanglong Xu Xingwang |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Adelaide Carpenter

Adelaide T. C. Carpenter (June 24, 1944 – May 31, 2024) was an American fruit fly geneticist at the University of Cambridge.

## Biography

Carpenter was born 24 June 1944, in Georgia, United States and grew up in North Carolina. In the 1970s, whilst at the University of Washington, she was one of the numerous graduate students mentored by Larry Sandler. In 1976, she obtained a faculty position at the University of California, San Diego. In 1989, after becoming full professor, she took a second sabbatical in the United Kingdom.
Carpenter died on May 31, 2024.

## Scientific work

In 1975, Carpenter discovered and published a paper on the recombination nodule, an organelle that mediates meiotic recombination.

## Media appearances

* The Immortalists (2014)
* Do You Want to Live Forever? (2007)
# List of Assyrian tribes

The following is a list of Assyrian tribes.

## Tribes

Prior to the First World War, Assyrians in the historical region of Hakkari were organised into ashiret (independent) and rayat (dependent) areas, which were usually called tribes.
* Albaq (Elbek)
* Āshīṯā
* Barwar
* Baz
* Bohtan
* Deyree
* Diz
* Doskee
* Gawar
* Gawar Pinyānish
* Halamon
* Ishtazin (Lesser Jilu)
* Jilu
* Kharawatta
* Leyone
* Liwan
* Mahmoodieh
* Mar Bishu
* Norduz
* Nochiya
* Oromaree
* Pinyānish
* Quchanis
* Sara
* Shamizdin
* Ṭāl
* Timar d’Van
* Tkhuma
* Tyari
* Walto
# Lepontii

The Lepontii were an ancient Celtic people occupying portions of Rhaetia (in modern Switzerland and Northern Italy) in the Alps during the late Bronze Age/Iron Age. Recent archeological excavations and their association with the Golasecca culture (9th-7th centuries BC) and Canegrate culture (13th century BC) point to a Celtic affiliation. From the analysis of their language and the place names of the old Lepontic areas, it was hypothesized that these people represent a layer similar to that Celtic but previous to the Gallic penetration in the Po valley. The suggestion has been made that the Lepontii may have been celticized Ligurians.
The chief towns of the Lepontii were Oscela, now Domodossola, Italy, and Bilitio, now Bellinzona, Switzerland. Their territory included the southern slopes of the St. Gotthard Pass and Simplon Pass, corresponding roughly to present-day Ossola and Ticino.
A map of Rhaetia shows the location of the Lepontic territory, in the south-western corner of Rhaetia. The area to the south, including what was to become the Insubrian capital Mediolanum (modern Milan), was Etruscan around 600-500 BC, when the Lepontii began writing tombstone inscriptions in their alphabet, one of several Etruscan-derived alphabets in the Rhaetian territory.
# Liaw Yun-fan

Liaw Yun-fan (Chinese: 廖運範; born 1942) is a Taiwanese hepatologist.
He attended Hsinchu Senior High School and earned his medical degree from the College of Medicine at National Taiwan University in 1967. Liaw completed his residency in internal medicine at National Taiwan University, where he became chief resident. After Liaw's residency, he began teaching as a clinical assistant professor at the National Defense Medical Center. He joined the Chang Gung University Medical College faculty in 1987, having served as director of the affiliated Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and the Liver Research Unit at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital since 1976. Liaw was named a member of the Academia Sinica in 2000. That same year, he helped compile a hepatitis B prevention guide for use across Asia after attending the International Liver Congress in Fukuoka, Japan. In 2012, Liaw was appointed distinguished chair professor, and was honored by the European Association for the Study of the Liver as the 2013 recipient of its International Recognition Award.
Liaw has been critical of Pan-Blue Coalition supporters and policies. In 2013, he signed a petition opposing the implementation of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement. In 2017, he lent support to a petition advocating the protection of corals found near Guantang Industrial Park in Taoyuan. Liaw signed a petition in April 2019 calling for William Lai and Tsai Ing-wen, contestants in the 2019 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary, to join forces and form the party's ticket for the 2020 presidential election. In the 2022 local elections, Liaw and Lee Ming-liang jointly organized a petition supporting Chen Shih-chung's bid for the Taipei mayoralty.
# Yauheni Akhramenka

Yauheni Akhramenka (born 30 June 1995) is a Belarusian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team BelAZ. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results

Source:

### 2012

    2nd Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2013

    2nd Under-23 points race, Mexico Copa Internacional de Pista

### 2014

    1st Madison, National Track Championships

### 2015

    1st Individual pursuit, Panevezys

### 2016

    1st Team pursuit, Grand Prix Minsk

### 2017

    National Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Madison
       2nd Points race
    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
# Anton Zhebrak

Anton Romanovich Zhebrak (Belarusian: Антон Раманавіч Жэбрак; 27 December 1901 – 20 May 1965) was a Soviet botanist, geneticist and professor.

## Career

He was born in to a peasant family. Zhebrak received his undergraduate degree from Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in 1925, then pursued a four year program in graduate studies at the Institute of Red Professors, graduating in 1929. The Institute of Red Professors was created by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to address a shortage of Marxist professors, Zhebrak was one of just 236 graduates during the period 1924 to 1929. Zhebrak received a Rockefeller Fellowship, pursuing post-graduate studies at Columbia University in 1930–31.
From 1935 to 1948, Zhebrak was head of the genetics department at Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Over the 1948–49 academic year, Zhebrak was a professor of botany at the Moscow Institute of Timber Industry. In 1949 he moved to the Academy of Medical Science's Institute of Pharmacology in Moscow, where he was a professor of botany until his death, in 1965.
Zhebrak had joined the Communist Party in 1928, during his graduate studies. As his scientific achievements continued through his career, this party membership reduced possible roadblocks within the Soviet academic community; by example, he had witnessed that 62 of the 69 professors at the Institute of Red Professors, during the last year of his graduate studies, were members of the Communist Party. In 1940, Zhebrak was granted membership in the Academy of Sciences of the Byelorussian SSR (serving as its president in 1947), and he served as an official of the Science Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1945–46. In 1996, Nikolai Krementsov published the book Stalinist Science, in which he cites Zhebrak, and others, as forces who found ways to bypass and even exploit the Party's political systems, creating more academic freedom than would otherwise have been allowed. This was not without its dangers. Zherbak was the president of the Academy of Sciences of the Byelorussian SSR from May to October 1947 but was removed from his office as he was one of numerous scientists targeted by an anti-cosmopolitan campaign in the immediate period after World War II.
# Aleksander Romanowicz

Aleksander Romanowicz was a general of cavalry in both Russian Imperial Army and Polish Army. Born on 1 April 1871, on his family estate Olekszyszki (near Lida), in 1890 he graduated from the Russian Army Cadet Corps in Polotsk, then entered the Officer’s School of Cavalry, becoming in 1892 a professional officer of the Russian Army. He was of Lithuanian Tatar origin.
At the beginning of World War I, he fought in Eastern Prussia. Then, together with his soldiers, he was moved to the area of Kalisz, and in 1916 was poisoned during a German gas attack. After recuperating, in 1917 he was promoted to General Major and moved to Finland.
In November 1918 Romanowicz joined the Polish Army and became commander of the Tatar Uhlan Regiment, later 7th Mounted Regiment. He participated in the Polish-Soviet War, after the conflict decided to quit the army. In mid-1921 he settled in his family estate and became president of the local Muslim community. Later Romanowicz moved to Wilno, where he died on 14 November 1933.
# Władysław Nikiciuk

Wladyslaw Nikiciuk (born 9 March 1940) is a Polish Olympic javelin thrower. He represented his country in the men's javelin throw at the 1968 Summer Olympics, as well as the men's javelin throw at the 1964 Summer Olympics. His distance was a 73.45 in the qualifiers and a 73.11 in the finals in 1964, and an 81.00 in qualifying and an 85.70 in the finals in 1968.
# Malahide, Ontario

Malahide (Canada 2016 Census population 9,292) is a municipal township in Elgin County in southwestern Ontario, Canada.

## History

Malahide Township was named for Malahide Castle in Malahide, Ireland, birthplace of land grant administrator Colonel Thomas Talbot in 1810. The Village of Springfield was incorporated as a separate municipality in 1878.
The current municipality was formed in 1998 through an amalgamation of the original Township of Malahide, the former Township of South Dorchester and the former Village of Springfield.
The Ontario Police College is located in Malahide, at the site of the former Royal Canadian Air Force Station Aylmer, a training facility.

## Communities

The township comprises the communities of Candyville, Crossley-Hunter, Copenhagen, Dunboyne, Fairview, Glencolin, Grovesend, Jaffa, Kingsmill, Lakeview, Little Aylmer, Luton, Lyons, Mile Corner, Mount Salem, Mount Vernon, Ormond Beach, Orwell, Port Bruce, Seville, Springfield, Summers Corners and Waneeta Beach.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Malahide had a population of 9,308 living in 3,013 of its 3,178 total private dwellings, a change of 0.2% from its 2016 population of 9,292. With a land area of 394.27 km$^2$ (152.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.6/km$^2$ (61.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Liberal Party of Guatemala

Liberal Party of Guatemala (Previously: Coalition by the Change) was a political party in Guatemala.

## History

Previously the political party was denominated Coalition by the Change. It was founded under that name in 2009. With that name, the political party could not participate in the Guatemalan general elections in 2011 or in 2015. After the 2015 General Elections, the political party changed its name to Partido Liberal de Guatemala and it was registered with its new name by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal in 2017. Its leader was Andrés Ayau.
In the 2019 Guatemalan General Elections, the Partido Liberal de Guatemala tried to nominate Ricardo Méndez Ruíz for the presidency, but due to internal conflicts, the political party was left out of the 2019 Guatemalan General Elections.
Finally, the Liberal Party of Guatemala was canceled on February 15, 2021.

## Presidential elections

| Election date | Party candidate | Number of votes | Percentage of votes | Number of votes | Percentage of votes | Status |
| Election date | Party candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Status |
| 2019 | Ricardo Méndez Ruiz | — | — | — | — | Did not participate |
# Harvey Point Defense Testing Activity

The Harvey Point Defense Testing Activity facility, owned by the Department of Defense, is located on a peninsula in Perquimans County, North Carolina, along Albemarle Sound, near the town of Hertford, NC. It was established in World War II as Naval Auxiliary Air Station Harvey Point, an operating base for sea planes conducting anti-submarine surveillance off the Atlantic coast. A close by naval facility, Naval Air Station Weeksville, served as a blimp base from 1941 to 1957, while another former naval air facility remains active as Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City.
To comply with various procurement regulations, the Department of the Navy holds the title to and budgetary responsibility for the facility. Agencies such as the ATF, CIA, and FBI have used the facility for complex training relating to overseas counterterrorism and asset-protection training. It has a sister facility in Virginia called Camp Peary.

## History

The point was originally occupied during the 1670s by the Harvey family, including North Carolina's first native-born governor, Thomas Harvey—hence the name "Harvey Point".

## World War II

Courthouse records indicate that in November 1942 the United States Navy purchased the point, roughly 1,200 acres (5 km$^2$), for $41,751. The Navy then constructed an air station on the property for use during World War II, and commissioned it as Naval Auxiliary Air Station Harvey Point. During World War II, NAAS Harvey Point was used as a PBM Mariner seaplane base.
After the war, NAAS Harvey Point was decommissioned in 1946 and remained deactivated until 1958 when the Navy announced that Harvey Point would serve as the testing grounds for the new Martin P6M Seamaster, an experimental jet-powered long-range seaplane bomber. The project was cancelled in August 1959 when the Navy determined the aircraft wasn't successful enough for it to continue providing support for the program. Then, in 1961, the Navy returned to the property, and announced that the property was closed to the public; it has remained that way ever since.

## Current use

Specialty military air operations are located at this facility, as the installation has two usable landing fields, and plans for a third. The FAA Charlotte Sectional Aeronautical Chart identifies this area as Special Use Airspace R-5301, which is continuously restricted from general aviation traffic from the surface to an altitude of 14,000 feet above Mean Sea Level. Areas of Albemarle Sound adjacent to the facility are also under restricted airspace R-5302 (A-D), which is under the operational authority of GIANT KILLER, or whichever ATC has controlling authority over the airspace at that time. Harvey Point is also used for CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) paramilitary and counter-terrorism courses that involve high explosives and ballistics. The explosives are used to simulate terrorist bombs, and can be heard for miles in the surrounding communities.
It was also used by DEVGRU (a.k.a. "SEAL Team Six") to train for the raid that killed Osama bin Laden, in a scale mockup of his secret compound.
# Drochówka

Drochówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Naruszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
From 1975–1998, the town administratively belonged to the Ciechanów Voivodeship.
# Kanmon Tunnel

Kanmon Tunnel may refer to:
* Kanmon Railway Tunnel, undersea rail tunnel connecting the islands of Honshu and Kyushu
* Kanmon Roadway Tunnel, undersea road tunnel connecting Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi and Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū
* Kanmon Roadway Tunnel § Pedestrian Tunnel, undersea pedestrian tunnel underneath the Kanmon Roadway Tunnel
* Shin-Kanmon Tunnel, undersea rail tunnel connecting Shin-Shimonoseki Station and Kokura Station
# Castle Hill, Mere

Castle Hill, also called Mere Castle, was a medieval fortification built by Richard, the Earl of Cornwall, in 1253 on a hill overlooking the town of Mere, Wiltshire, England. The castle was constructed in stone, with six towers, inner buildings and gates. It was abandoned in the 14th century and stripped of its stone and metalwork. Only earthworks remain in the 21st century.

## History
### Construction

The village of Mere was a small and unimportant settlement in the early 13th century. In 1243 Richard, the Earl of Cornwall, acquired the manor. Richard was the brother of Henry III and immensely rich. In 1253 he began to build a castle at Mere.
The castle was built on Long Hill, a chalk ridge overlooking the village; the hill was flattened and scarped, with a five-metre-deep (16 ft) ditch cut into the west side. As archaeologist Phil Mcmahon describes, documentary sources imply the castle was "a rectangular stone-built structure with six towers, incorporating a hall, an inner and outer gate, a deep well and a chapel", and it may have resembled a smaller version of Framlingham Castle. The castle was probably entered from the west, with a possible road running up the south side of the hill. At the same time the village was expanded into a planned town with an unofficial market. The castle was renovated in 1300, possibly in response to the threat of rebellion in England at the time.

### Decline

Richard's son Edmund inherited the property, but on his death it was taken back by the Crown. Edward II gave it to his royal favourite, Piers Gaveston, whom he made Earl of Cornwall. Edward II and Gaveston fell from power in 1327 and John, Edward's second son, took possession as the new Earl of Cornwall. Edward III then reacquired the castle, which became a permanent part of the Duchy of Cornwall.
During the 14th century, however, the castle had declined and became abandoned. In 1398 Richard II had the lead taken from the castle roofs for reuse at Portchester Castle. In 1660, visitors' accounts imply that the stonework had all been dismantled, and 18th-century accounts suggest that this was reused for construction work in the town below, which had prospered from the wool and later linen trade.

### 21st century

In the 21st century the site is protected under law as a scheduled monument. It is owned by the Duchy of Cornwall, and leased to the local parish council. A flagpole, which is illuminated at night, and a memorial to the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division are located on the castle site. A ceremony is held at the castle site each Easter.

## Archaeological investigation

Archaeological excavations of the site were carried out in 1887 by T. H. Baker and C. N. Wyld, but most of the results of their work were subsequently lost.
# Alexander McMinn

Alexander McMinn (28 August 1842 – 21 October 1919) was a New Zealand teacher, journalist and newspaper proprietor. He was born in Dunlady, County Down, Ireland on 28 August 1842.
# Elio Steiner

Elio Steiner (1905–1965) was an Italian stage and film actor. Steiner appeared in forty films during his career, including The Song of Love (1930), the first Italian sound film.

## Selected filmography

* The Golden Vein (1928)
* The Song of Love (1930)
* Assunta Spina (1930)
* The Man with the Claw (1931)
* Before the Jury (1931)
* Pergolesi (1932)
* Giallo (1933)
* The Hotel of the Absent (1939)
* The Boarders at Saint-Cyr (1939)
* Don Pasquale (1940)
* Giarabub (1942)
* La città dolente (1948)
* Black Fire (1951)
* The Phantom Musketeer (1952)
* The Prince with the Red Mask (1955)
* Arrivederci Firenze (1958)
# Dominic Fe'aunati

Dominic Fe'aunati (born 14 June 1978) is a Samoan former rugby league and rugby union footballer who last played for SC Albi, as a centre. He is a Samoa rugby union international.

## Background

Fe'aunati was born in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Career

Feaunati has previously played rugby league for St. Helens and Leigh Centurions in the Super League. He played primarily on the wing. He has also played for Pontypridd RFC, London Irish in the Guinness Premiership in 2005. Feaunati joined Worcester in January 2007 to add power and pace to the back line and is now firmly established as part of the first team squad. He then gained a contract in France with the Pro D2 club Béziers and has since moved on to Albi. Feaunati was also an NZ Junior Kiwis U15 in 1993 and represented the NZ U19 rugby union in 1997.

### National career

Feaunati has already won seven caps for "his country" and played against England in the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals before switching codes to the league. Feaunati also played for Barbarians against England in 2006 at Twickenham Stadium before joining Samoa in New Zealand for their NZ tour.
# Simm (surname)

Simm is a surname, most commonly in England and Estonia.
People:
* Benjamin Simm (born 1986), German rugby union player
* Herman Simm (born 1947), former chief the Estonian Defence Ministry's security department, in 2009 convicted of treason
* Indrek Simm (born 1973), Estonian film and television director
* John Simm (born 1970), English actor and musician
* Juhan Simm (1885-1959), Estonian composer
* Kevin Simm (born 1980), English singer, songwriter, and musician who was a member of the pop group Liberty X
* Paul Simm, English songwriter, musician and music producer
* Peeter Simm (born 1953), Estonian film director
# Šmíd

Šmíd (feminine Šmídová) is a Czech surname, Czechized form of German surname Schmidt. Notable people include:
* Jaroslav Šmíd, Czech volleyball player
* John Smid, former director of the Memphis, Tennessee ex-gay ministry Love In Action
* Ladislav Šmíd, Czech ice hockey player
* Lenka Šmídová, Czech sailor
* Marie Šmídová, Czech table tennis player
* Martin Šmíd, Czech fictitious university student
* Michal Šmíd, Czech footballer
* Miroslav Šmíd, Czech rock climber
* Pavla Šmídová, Czech volleyball player
* Tomáš Šmíd, Czech tennis player
* Zdeněk Šmíd, Czech ice hockey player
# Stanislav Zhukovsky

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky (Polish: Stanisław Żukowski, Russian: Станислав Юлианович Жуковский; 1873–1944) was a Polish-Russian painter, and a member of Mir iskusstva.

## Life

Zhukovsky was born in Yendrikhovtsy (Jędrzychowice), Grodno Province. He was a student of Isaac Levitan and a graduate of the Moscow School of Painting. Zhukovsky became a celebrated landscapist working in a unique style which projected impressionistic methods and skills as well as his interpretation of the tradition of the Russian realist school. He established his own art studio in Moscow where he mentored students, including later to become a celebrated avantgardist Liubov Popova and a young Vladimir Mayakovsky who was then working as a poster artist.
As a painter, Zhukovsky left a legacy from capturing Russian landscapes and pre-revolutionary sites and the interior of Russian estate houses. His social predisposition left him skeptical of the Bolshevik revolution, and in 1923 he left Soviet Union for his ancestral homeland Poland, then already an independent country.
After the German occupation of Poland during World War II, he was arrested by the Nazis and held at the prisoner transit camp (Durchgangslager) at Pruszków, where he eventually died in 1944.

## Gallery

* Autumn evening (1905)
* Joyful May (1912)
* The past. Room in an old house (1912)
* March evening (1912)