OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1875 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1875 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Henry Barkly.
* Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal: Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand.
* State President of the South African Republic: Thomas François Burgers.
* Lieutenant-Governor of Griqualand West: Richard Southey (until 3 August) William Owen Lanyon (until 3 August).
* Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: John Charles Molteno.

## Events
### May

* John Garlick started his first store on 3 May 1875, on the corner Bree and Strand Streets, in the central business district of Cape Town. This would later become Garlicks, a nationwide chain of department stores.

### August

* 14 – The Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (Association of True Afrikaners) is formed at the home of Gideon Malherbe in Paarl.

### Unknown date

* The Black Flag Rebellion is staged by white diamond diggers at Kimberley.
* The Molteno Government begins construction of two Midland railway lines from Swartkops in Port Elizabeth and from Uitenhage.
* The Verlatenskloof pass in the Roggeveld Mountains, begun the previous year, is completed.

## Births

* July 7 – Vincent Tancred, cricketer (d. 1904)

## Deaths

* 19 May - Christoffel Brand, politician, (b. 1797)

## Railways
### New lines

* Construction begins on the Swartkops-Alicedale line.

### Railway lines opened

* 11 May – Cape Western – Cape Town Docks to junction with mainline, 7 miles 1 chain (11.3 kilometres).
* 26 July – Cape Midland – Port Elizabeth to Addo, 31 miles 55 chains (51.0 kilometres).
* 22 September – Cape Midland – Swartkops to Uitenhage, 13 miles 46 chains (21.8 kilometres).
* 3 November – Cape Western – Wellington to Ceres Road, 39 miles 50 chains (63.8 kilometres).

### Locomotives

Three new 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the Cape Government Railways (CGR):
* The first eight of twenty-seven 2nd Class 2-6-2 tank-and-tender locomotives on all three newly established regional systems, the Eastern System from East London, the Midland System from Port Elizabeth and the Western System from Cape Town.$^{:23–25}$
* Three 1st Class 0-4-0 saddle-tank locomotives on the Midland and Eastern Systems.$^{:118–119}$
* The first seven of eleven 1st Class 4-4-0 tank locomotives on the Western and Midland systems.$^{:25–26,76–77}$
# Aleksander Groza

Aleksander Groza (30 June 1807 – 3 November 1875) was a Polish poet and writer. He was born in Zakrynychchya, Russian Empire (in present-day Ukraine) on June 30, 1807, and died in Gorodkivka, Russian Empire (in present-day Ukraine) on November 3, 1875. His resting place was Bezimenne, Ukraine.
# Enrico Zanetti

Enrico Zanetti (born 12 August 1973, Venice) is an Italian politician and tax advisor. He was appointed Secretary of Civic Choice in February 2015.

## Biography

Enrico Zanetti was born on 12 August 1973 in Venice; from 1990 to 1998 he moved to Gorizia and graduated in "Economics and Commerce" at the University of Trieste.
He works as a chartered accountant in his office in Venice, and he is a partner and director of an important tax study center based in Turin, "Eutekne".
From 2006 to 2010 he was an adjunct professor at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice and at the same time he was president of the Union of Young Chartered Accountants of Venice. From 2008 to 2012 he headed the Study Center of the National Council of Chartered Accountants and Accounting Experts. From 2011 to 2013 he was Vice President of the National Council of the Young Chartered Accountants Union and in the same period he was a member of the Civil Commission of the Italian Accounting Body.
In 2013 he was elected MP into the Civic Choice list, the party founded by the outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti. He served as Undersecretary and subsequently as Deputy Minister of Economy and Finance in the Renzi Cabinet, from 28 February 2014 to 29 January 2016.
In the 2018 general election he was candidate among the ranks of Us with Italy, but he was not re-elected.
# WKNZ

WKNZ (88.7 FM) is a non-commercial educational broadcast radio station licensed to Harrington, Delaware, United States. WKNZ is owned and operated by The Bridge of Hope, Inc. WKNZ programming can also be heard on WNJH in Cape May, New Jersey WNKZ-FM to the south of Salisbury, Maryland and on 100.1 (W261AE) in Templeville, Maryland and on 94.9 (W235DD) in Ocean City, Maryland.

## Programming

WKNZ broadcasts an adult Contemporary Christian music format, serving Central Delmarva. The primary focus of the station is to bring people of different Christian denominations together, to strengthen families and churches through positive and uplifting music and to offer hope to people trying to find their way through difficult situations.

## History

This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on January 25, 2008. The new station was assigned the call letters WKNZ by the FCC on June 9, 2008.
In July 2009 the station unveiled its new name, logo and slogan: 88.7fm The Bridge, Connecting, Strengthening. Originally planned to launch in the first quarter of 2010, WKNZ began regular broadcast operations on Tuesday, December 7, 2010, at 10:00 a.m.
# Aaptos rosacea

Aaptos rosacea is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae. The species was described in 1994 by Michelle Kelly-Borges & Patricia Bergquist.
It has been found in the waters off the North Island of New Zealand.
# Zesławicki Lagoon

Zesławicki Lagoon (Polish: Zalew Zesławicki) is an artificial body of water consisting of two reservoirs separated by a concrete causeway. Located near Kraków's Mistrzejowice district, as well as the villages of Raciborowice (gmina Michałowice) and Batowice (gmina Zielonki), it is used as the water intake for some osiedla of Nowa Huta. The name of the lagoon is derived from Zesławice, a former village attached to Nowa Huta and later incorporated into Kraków, where the dams and reservoirs were built.
The lagoon lies approximately 215 metres above sea level. It is bordered by Gustawa Morcinka Street to the south, Ku Raciborowicom Street to the east, the No. 8 railway track to the north, and the site of a once planned third reservoir to the west. The River Dłubina feeds the lagoon, with a dam at the inlet controlling the water levels in the reservoirs.
The lagoon was built in the 1950s. By the mid-1980s, it had largely ceased to serve its original function due to the development of Lake Dobczyce.

## Recreation

Around the lagoon, there is a peaceful circular trail approximately 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) long, perfect for running and walking.
The once-planned third reservoir is now overgrown with vegetation, creating a habitat that supports diverse array of birds species. In addition to swans and ducks, visitors can observe spotted crakes, garganeys, spotted redshanks, cuckoos, and water rails. While birdwatching is enjoyable year-round (except in winter), spring is considered the best time to visit.

## Transport

A free car park with space for a dozen cars is located on Gustawa Morcinka Street, right by the lagoon. For public transport, you can take bus 159 or 193 to the Kruszwicka stop, followed by a twenty-minute walk to the lagoon.
# Agnes Elizabeth Slack

Agnes Elizabeth Slack or Agnes Elizabeth Saunders (15 October 1858 – 16 January 1946) was a leading English Temperance advocate.

## Life

Slack was born in Ripley, Derbyshire in 1858. Her Liberal Wesleyan Methodist parents were Mary Ann (born Bamford) and Thomas Slack. Her father made bricks and her elder brother, John Bamford Slack, would become a minister and politician. At the age of 14 she was sent to a boarding school in Lincoln. Methodists believed in temperance and religion was Slack's life's work.
In 1895 she became the secretary of the National British Temperance Women's Association and the World's Women's Christian Temperance Union.
Slack had good connections with the American Woman's Christian Temperance Union and she referred to their President, Lillian Stevens as "mother". She continued her education afterwards attending summer schools at Oxford and Cambridge in bible studies before the First World War. During this time she established strong links with the American vice-President Anna Adams Gordon in Boston. Gordon became the President of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union when Stevens died in 1914. In 1920 the United States banned alcohol.
In 1925 there were two women's temperance organisation's in the UK, because of a disagreement over the suffrage movement in 1893. She was the last President of the National British Temperance Women's Association until it merged with the Women's Total Abstinence Union. As a result, she was the founding President of the National British Women's Total Abstinence Union. The following year, her niece Aelfrida Tillyard, published the first biography of her life, documenting her travels to Canada, America, Scandinavia and South Africa. In the same year she became the first woman to preach at Wesley's Chapel.
Slack married an architect named Charles Saunders in 1943 and she died in Kettering in 1946.

## Books

* “Agnes E. Slack” (“Two Hundred Thousand Miles Travel for Temperance in Four Continents”) by Aelfrida Tillyard, 1926. Published by W. Heffer & Sons Ltd, Cambridge, England.
* Slack, A. E. (1908), My travels in India, published by John Heywood Ltd, Manchester, England.
* People I have met and places I have seen: some memories of Agnes E. Slack, 1942
# WKPQ

WKPQ (105.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Hornell, New York, United States, the station serves the Elmira-Corning area including the Canisteo valley and northern Pennsylvania. The station is currently owned by Seven Mountains Media.

## History

The station signed on in 1946 as WWHG-FM, owned by the W.H. Greenhow Co who also owned the Hornell Tribune newspaper. In the era of AM radio, it did not do well financially, so the mission became to procure an AM signal. In 1949, WWHG began operation on 1590 with 500 Watts. Very shortly thereafter, WLEA 1320 kHz went into bankruptcy and discontinued operations. A Pennsylvania radio station operator, Cary Simpson, purchased the equipment, most of which was used to sign on WFRM Coudersport, PA. The license was purchased by WWHG, moving WWHG to 1320 and turning in the 1590 License. WLEA returned a year later under different ownership on 1480 kHz, where it is today. WWHG AM-FM later became WHHO AM-FM, eventually bought by Bilbat Radio in 1983. Renamed WKPQ, 105.3 began an adult contemporary format; WHHO an MOR/variety format as before.
In the 1990s, the ownership became in flux as Bilbat sold the stations to two different entities, the Pfuntner group (Pembrook Pines Media Group) and Backyard Broadcasting. Backyard soon retreated but Bilbat's legal battle continued with Pembrook continued. Bilbat partner Richard C. Lyons (Bat) died in 2005 and eventually remaining partner Bill Berry was required to settle with Pembrook. In the meantime, Pembrook had their own problems. The poor economy coupled with some poor decisions put Pembrook into a financial position unable to complete the Bilbat Sale, so Berry shut down WHHO and sold WKPQ to Sound Communications in 2011 (Vision would buy much of the rest of Pembrook in 2014). Sound, in turn, intended to sell all its broadcast assets to Standard Media in late 2019, though this was eventually abandoned and Seven Mountains Media eventually bought the station instead.

### Country music

On October 10, 2011, WKPQ changed its format to country, branded as "Kickin' Country 105.3".
In July 2021, WKPQ rebranded as "Bigfoot Country", simulcasting WCBF 96.1 FM Elmira.
On August 24, 2023, WKPQ split from its simulcast with WCBF and rebranded as "Froggy 105.3". The Froggy brand was originally introduced by Kerby Confer, the father of Seven Mountains owner Kristin Cantrell; the rebranding of WKPQ as Froggy came as part of Cantrell's agreement to purchase several of her father's stations.
# Raïssa Koublitskaïa

Raïssa Vladimirovna Koublitskaïa (Belarusian: Раіса Уладзіміраўна Кубліцкая; 10 April 1928 – June 2021) was a Soviet Belarusian agricultural worker and politician who was the head of the cultivation of flax at the Kalinin collective farm from 1948 to her retirement in 1983. She served during the Great Patriotic War and was an elected deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic between 1967 and 1971. Koublitskaïa was twice the recipient of the Order of Lenin and also received the Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg", the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class and the Hero of Socialist Labour.

## Biography

On 10 April 1928, Koublitskaïa was born in the village of Kałyški, Liozna District, Minsk Region, Byelorussian SSR (today in Belarus). She was a graduate of the Kolyshansk Secondary School in the seventh grade in 1941. In October 1943, at the age of 151⁄2, Koublitskaïa began working as a volunteer worker in a military hospital and remained in the job until 1946, when she returned to Kolyshki. She took part in the Great Patriotic War in Lithuania, Poland, East Prussia from 1944. Following the conclusion of the war, Koublitskaïa decided to finish her studies. She graduated in 1947.
In 1948, Koublitskaïa began working as the head of the cultivation of flax at the Kalinin collective farm in the Liozno District, Minsk Region, Byelorussian SSR. She was the leader in a group of 12 women and all worked long hours with hand equipment and travelling to villages. From 1967 to 1971, Koublitskaïa served as an elected deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and also served at the regional and district Soviets of People's Deputies. From 1984, she chaired the department of women veterans of the Great Patriotic War at the Frunze regional veteran organization and was an honorary member of the Presidium of the veteran organization. Koublitskaïa retired in 1983.

## Personal life

She married fellow villager and combine operator Grigory and changed her surname to Koublitskaïa. They had no children. Koublitskaïa died in June 2021.

## Awards

On 9 June 1945, she received the Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg". Koublitskaïa received the Order of Lenin on 30 April 1966 "for high indications in the cultivation of flax" and again on 10 March 1976 with the title of Hero of Socialist Labour and the "Hammer and Sickle" gold medal [az; ba; be; ka; pl; ru; tr; tt; uk] "for growing flax".
She got the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class on 11 March 1985. The administration of the Frunzensky district of Minsk No. 433 awarded Koublitskaïa the title of Honorary Resident of the Frunzensky District of Minsk on 27 May 2008 as "one of the goals of this initiative is to pay tribute to people who have made a great contribution to the development of our country and to the upbringing of the younger generation." A portrait of her was unveiled on the Alley of Glory in the town of Liozna in July 2015. Koublitskaïa was made an Honorary Citizen of the Liozno District an April 2018 and was also an Honored Collective Farmer.
# 1885 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1885 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Hercules Robinson.
* Governor of the Colony of Natal: Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand.
* State President of the South African Republic: Paul Kruger.
* Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: Thomas Upington.

## Events
### February

* 26 – The Berlin Conference ends and the Scramble for Africa begins.

### September

* 30 – A British force abolishes the Boer republic of Stellaland and adds it to British Bechuanaland.

### November

* 28 – The railway line from Cape Town to Kimberley is completed.

## Births

* 31 January – Marthinus Johannes de Jong, landscape painter, is born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 2 September – Cape Eastern – Molteno to Aliwal North, 69 miles 35 chains (111.7 kilometres).
* 28 November – Cape Western – Oranjerivier to Kimberley, 76 miles 70 chains (123.7 kilometres).<
* 21 December – Natal – Merrivale to Estcourt, 61 miles 50 chains (99.2 kilometres).
# Von Neumann (crater)

Von Neumann is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon, in the northern hemisphere, named after polymath John von Neumann. It is nearly attached to the south-southeastern rim of the walled plain Campbell. The crater Ley is attached to the northeastern rim of Von Neumann, and is somewhat overlain by the outer rampart. To the west is the prominent Wiener, and to the south-southwest is Nikolayev.
This crater has a wide inner wall with multiple terraces. The width of the inner wall varies around the perimeter, with the widest section to the south. There is some slumping along the inner wall to the northwest where the rim makes its closest approach to Campbell, and the narrow terrain between these two craters is rugged and irregular. But the remaining terrain that surrounds the crater is almost equally rugged. The rim appears somewhat straighter along the southwest side, but is roughly circular elsewhere.
The interior floor is nearly flat and level along the western side. There is a small range of ridges running from the south to the northern edge of the floor, and the ground is more irregular in the eastern half. There are no significant impacts within the crater interior and the sides are generally unworn.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970, Von Neumann was called Crater 58.
# Cássia dos Coqueiros

Cássia dos Coqueiros is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,505 (2020 est.) in an area of 192 km². The elevation is 890 m.
# WKQY

WKQY is a Contemporary Christian and Religious-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Tazewell, Virginia, serving Tazewell and Richlands in Virginia and Welch in West Virginia. WKQY is owned and operated by CSN International.

## History

WKQY was purchased by Calvary Chapel of Twin Falls, Inc. in 2013 and became an affiliate of CSN International on May 1, 2013.
The station was previously owned by Triad Broadcasting Company, LLC. Prior to its current format, the station aired a Classic rock format as "Eagle 100.1 & 100.9 FM", simulcasting sister station WKOY-FM.
# Norman Bailey (footballer)

Norman Coles Bailey (23 July 1857 – 13 January 1923) was an English footballer from the late 19th century who made 19 appearances for England playing at half back.

## Playing career

Bailey was born in Streatham and was educated at Westminster School, whom he represented at football. He subsequently played for the Old Westminsters, Clapham Rovers, Wanderers, Swifts and Corinthian, as well as earning representative honours for Surrey and London. At his peak he was described as "a very safe half-back, with plenty of dash and judgement; he has both strength and pace and never misses his kick".
He was a member of the Clapham Rovers team that reached the FA Cup final twice, losing 1-0 to Old Etonians in 1879, and going on to win the cup in 1880 with a 1–0 win over Oxford University at The Kennington Oval.
He made 19 appearances (scoring once) for the England national football team between 1878 and 1887 (and was thus the first player to make more than ten appearances for his country) and captained England fifteen times.
He was a solicitor by profession, qualifying in 1880, and served on The FA Committee between 1882 and 1884, becoming vice-president from 1887 to 1890.
He died at Cowley, London on 13 January 1923.

## Honours

Clapham Rovers
* FA Cup winner: 1880
* FA Cup finalist: 1879
# Luis Gamíz

Luis Javier Gamíz Ávila (born 4 April 2000) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 July 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tijuana | 2018–19 | Liga MX | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Tijuana | 2019–20 | Liga MX | – | – | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Tijuana | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Tijuana | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Tijuana | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Sinaloa (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga de Expansión MX | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |

## Honours

Mexico U17
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship: 2017
# 1886 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1886 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Hercules Robinson.
* Governor of the Colony of Natal: Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand.
* State President of the South African Republic: Paul Kruger.
* Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: Thomas Upington (until 24 November), John Gordon Sprigg (starting 24 November).

## Events
### September

* The main gold reef on the Witwatersrand is discovered, giving birth to Ferreira's Camp, later to be named Johannesburg.

### October

* 11 – The Standard Bank of South Africa opens the first bank in Ferreira's Camp.

## Births

* 2 January – Billy Zulch, South African cricketer (d. 1924)
* 13 December – Henry Selby Msimang, political activist, journalist, court interpreter and lay preacher, is born in Edendale, Pietermaritzburg.

## Deaths

* 1 September – Sir John Charles Molteno, first Prime Minister of the Cape Colony.

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 21 June – Natal – Estcourt to Ladysmith, 45 miles 21 chains (72.8 kilometres).

### Locomotives

* The first of three 0-4-0 well-tank condensing locomotives is placed in service by the Cape Copper Mining Company on its 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge Namaqualand Railway between Port Nolloth and O'okiep in the Cape Colony. They are the first condensing steam locomotives in South Africa.
# Bryn Chapman Parish

Bryn Chapman Parish (born 18 August 1997) is an Australian singer and actor. Born in Sydney, he began his career on the stage in France, and had his film debut with an uncredited role in Angelina Jolie's war drama Unbroken (2014). Throughout following years, he had roles in a number of short films and later had his breakthrough playing Spider in the Netflix comedy-drama series Heartbreak High (2022–present). The latter won him an AACTA Award.

## Career

After first gaining interest in acting in a traveling production of Cyrano de Bergerac, Chapman Parish made his professional acting debut with an uncredited role in the biographical war film Unbroken (2014), directed by Angelina Jolie. He had a number of roles in short films during the late 2010s and a small role in the television series Mr Inbetween (2021), before his breakthrough in the Netflix comedy drama series Heartbreak High (2022–present), a reboot of the eponymous 1990s series. Chapman Parish's role in the series won him the AACTA Audience Choice Award for Best Actor.
Chapman Parish is also the frontman of the alt rock band Mac the Knife.