OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of provincial-level cities of South Korea

Province-level cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within South Korea. There are three types: special, metropolitan, and special self-governing.

## Position in hierarchy and types

Province-level cities have equal status to provinces in the South Korean administrative scheme, and are among the highest-ranked administrative divisions of South Korea. There are three kinds of first-level city in South Korea.
| Type | Hangul | Hanja | RR | City names | No. of cities |
| Special Metropolitan City | 특별시 | 特別市 | teukbyeolsi | Seoul | 1 |
| Metropolitan City | 광역시 | 廣域市 | gwangyeoksi | Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan | 6 |
| Special Self-Governing City | 특별자치시 | 特別自治市 | teukbyeol-jachisi | Sejong | 1 |
* Seoul was designated a "special free city" (teukbyeol jayusi; 특별자유시; 特別自由市) separate from Gyeonggi Province on August 15, 1946; it became a "special metropolitan city" on August 15, 1949.
* Metropolitan cities were called "direct control (meaning directly-administered) city" (jikhalsi; 직할시; 直轄市) before 1995.

## Administration

In South Korean special metropolitan city and metropolitan cities, the mayor is the highest-ranking official in charge. The mayor is directly elected by the people registered in the city for a duration of four years (e.g., the mayor of Seoul).
Metropolitan functions such as water supply and public transport are integrated into the sole prefecture other than scattered to each municipality.

## List of provincial-level cities

| Name | Hangul | Hanja | Type | ISO | Population (2017) | Area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | City seat | Region | Province split from | Year of Split |
| Busan | 부산광역시 | 釜山廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-26 | 3,416,918 | 769.89 | 4,438.18 | Yeonje | Yeongnam | South Gyeongsang | 1963 |
| Daegu | 대구광역시 | 大邱廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-27 | 2,453,041 | 883.56 | 2,776.31 | Jung | Yeongnam | North Gyeongsang | 1981 |
| Incheon | 인천광역시 | 仁川廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-28 | 2,925,967 | 1,062.60 | 2,753.59 | Namdong | Sudogwon | Gyeonggi | 1981 |
| Gwangju | 광주광역시 | 光州廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-29 | 1,496,172 | 501.24 | 2,984.94 | Seo | Honam | South Jeolla | 1986 |
| Daejeon | 대전광역시 | 大田廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-30 | 1,525,849 | 539.35 | 2,829.05 | Seo | Hoseo | South Chungcheong | 1989 |
| Sejong | 세종특별자치시 | 世宗特別自治市 | Special self-governing city | KR-50 | 356,278 | 465.23 | 594.52 | Boram-dong | Hoseo | South Chungcheong | 2012 |
| Seoul | 서울특별시 | 서울特別市* | Special metropolitan city | KR-11 | 9,741,381 | 605.21 | 16,095.86 | Jung | Sudogwon | Gyeonggi | 1946 |
| Ulsan | 울산광역시 | 蔚山廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-31 | 1,157,077 | 1,060.79 | 1,090.76 | Nam | Yeongnam | South Gyeongsang | 1997 |
Notes: There are no Hanja for "Seoul"; in Chinese, it is written as 首爾/首尔 (pinyin: Shǒu'ěr), a transcription based on the pronunciation of "Seoul". As a suffix, the character Gyeong (경; 京) is used, which means "capital".
# Hillsburgh, Ontario

Hillsburgh is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hillsburgh had a population of 1,152 living in 429 of its 441 total private dwellings, a change of 2.5% from its 2016 population of 1,124. With a land area of 2.94 km$^2$ (1.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 391.8/km$^2$ (1,014.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Raymond Thiry

Raymond Thiry (born 29 September 1959) is a Dutch actor. He has appeared in more than eighty films since 1994.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | De Brief voor de Koning | |
| 2008 | Winter in Wartime | |
| 2012 | Black Out | |
| 2013 | Bros Before Hos | |
| 2015 | The Paradise Suite | Maarten |
| 2015 | Bloed, zweet & tranen | |
| 2015 | The Little Gangster | Commandant Cornelissen |
| 2018 | My Foolish Heart | Simon |
| 2018 | Undercover | John Zwart |
| 2020 | Quo Vadis, Aida? | Major Rob Franken |

## Prizes

* 2015 – ShortCutz Amsterdam Annual Award, Best Actor for A MAN FALLS FROM THE SKY
# Lutfulla Turaev

Lutfulla Turaev (Uzbek: Lutfulla To'rayev or Лутфулла Тўраев, born 30 March 1988) is an Uzbek former professional footballer.

## Club career
### Nasaf Qarshi

In 2010, Turaev signed a two-year contract with Uzbek League club Nasaf Qarshi. In 2010 season he played 21 games, scoring 2 goal.

### Bunyodkor

In December 2011 he moved to Bunyodkor on free transfer.

## International career

In 2010, Turaev made his debut for the Uzbekistan national team.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 March 2015
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Mash'al | 2004 | 14 | 1 |
| Mash'al | 2005 | 10 | 0 |
| Mash'al | 2006 | 21 | 1 |
| Mash'al | 2007 | 25 | 0 |
| Mash'al | 2008 | 27 | 0 |
| | Total | 97 | 2 |
| Nasaf | 2009 | 28 | 1 |
| Nasaf | 2010 | 24 | 1 |
| Nasaf | 2011 | 21 | 2 |
| | Total | 73 | 4 |
| Bunyodkor | 2012 | 25 | 2 |
| Bunyodkor | 2013 | 24 | 7 |
| | Total | 49 | 9 |
| Lokomotiv | 2014 | 25 | 2 |
| Lokomotiv | 2015 | 2 | 0 |
| | Total | 27 | 2 |

## Honours

Mash'al Mubarek
* Uzbek League runner-up: 2005
* Uzbek Cup runner-up: 2006
Nasaf Qarshi
* Uzbek League runner-up: 2011
* Uzbek Cup runner-up: 2011
* AFC Cup: 2011
Bunyodkor
* Uzbek League: 2013
* Uzbek Cup: 2013; runner-up 2012
Lokomotiv Tashkent
* Uzbek League runner-up: 2014
* Uzbek Cup: 2014
* Uzbekistan Super Cup: 2014
# Patrick Simmons (politician)

Patrick Simmons is a politician from the island of Grenada. He previously served as that nation's Minister of Youth Empowerment, Culture and Sports.
# Dennis Alaba Peters

Dennis Alaba Peters (1927-1996) was a Gambian actor who worked in the United Kingdom. He is known for his portrayal of Sir Curtis Seretse in the TV series Department S (1969–70).

## Early life

Dennis Alaba Peters was born in The Gambia. Peters was the son of a successful newspaper publisher Ingram Peters, and Rosemary Kezia, both from Sierra Leone. He was the youngest of five children; his siblings included Dr Lenrie Peters (1932-2009), a surgeon, poet and novelist.
He studied Economics at the University of Cambridge. Before finishing his studies, Peters left Cambridge to attend the Guildhall School of Music and Drama to study voice instead. His switch to Guildhall was against his father's wishes, and his family stopped supporting him. In need of employment, Peters became a BBC reporter. Upon graduation from Guildhall School of Music and Drama, he appeared in operas. He eventually concentrated entirely on acting. He was active during the 1960s and early 1970s.

## Sir Curtis Seretse

Little background information describes the character of Sir Curtis Seretse in the Department S television series. The character heads Department S of Interpol and team leader Stewart Sullivan reports directly to him. The show left his role in Interpol undefined, but his contacts include senior members of NATO and the United Nations. Sir Curtis has access to information that the Department S team does not (for instance in the episode "Last Train to Redbridge"). He has a mostly hands-off approach to managing, but can become accidentally ("Six Days") or personally involved ("The Bones of Byrom Blain", "Death on Reflection"). He may exercise authority, standing Sullivan down for becoming too emotionally involved ("A Fish Out of Water").
Casting Peters, a black African, as a sophisticated and urbane senior diplomat, was extremely uncommon in 1960s television. Though the significance of Lieutenant Uhura, a character with a leading and central role in Star Trek: The Original Series being portrayed by an African American actress drew much commentary, this was not the case with Sir Curtis. In a 2008 Documentary about the series, Kate O'Mara stated that she believed casting Peters in an authority role "did a lot for the black community in the acting world".

## Death

He died in the US in 1996.

## Filmography

* 1964 Once a Spy... (as Police Capt)
* 1965 The Curse of Simba (as Saidi)
* 1966 The Defiant Ones (as cast member)
* 1967 The White Bus (as Mr Wombe)
* 1967 Goodbye, Nobby Clarke (as Kanaro)
* 1968 Praise Marx and Pass the Ammunition (as Reporter)
* 1969–70 Department S (28 episodes, as Sir Curtis Seretse)
# Matus Bisnovat

Matus Ruvimovich Bisnovat (Russian: Матус Рувимович Бисноват, 23 October 1905, Nikopol – 8 November 1977) was a Soviet aircraft and missile designer. Bisnovat attended the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), graduating in 1931. In 1938, he headed a research team in Central Aero-Hydrodynamics Institute TsAGI, Zhukovsky, where several high-speed experimental airplanes were developed, the SK-1, SK-2 and SK-3.
From 1942 - 1944 Bisnovat oversaw the development of the "302" rocket/ramjet fighter in NII-3, supervised by Andrey Kostikov. In 1946 he became head of Plant no. 293 and a team of engineers formerly in the OKB-293 of Viktor Bolkhovitinov. There Bisnovat managed some later work on the Bereznyak-Isaev BI-1 Rocket-powered aircraft. In 1948, with engine designer Aleksei Isaev he worked on the supersonic aircraft "Bisnovat 5". In 1952 he developed the infrared homing air-to-air missile SNARS-250.
Bisnovat fell prey to a 1953 antisemitic campaign against "cosmopolitanism" instigated by rivals of Lavrentiy Beria. As a result he was ousted as head of Plant 293.
In 1954 Bisnovat became head of design bureau KB Molniya, where he oversaw the development of air-to-air missiles R-40, R-60 and R-73.
Bisnovat was awarded a doctorate in science in 1965.
He died in 1977 from complications due to diabetes.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour (including an Order of Lenin) and the gold medal "Hammer and Sickle" - For his great services to create new types of aircraft armament, and in connection with the 70th anniversary of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in October 1975
* Two Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Lenin Prize (1966)
* USSR State Prize (1973)
# Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital - Milton

Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital - Milton (commonly shortened as BID Milton, also known by its former name Milton Hospital) is a mid-size non-profit community hospital located in Milton, Massachusetts. A member of Beth Israel Lahey Health, in 2022 the hospital had 102 beds, discharged 5,335 inpatients, and operated with total revenues of $136 million at a deficit of $14 million.

## History

Founded in 1903, Milton Hospital began operations as a convalescent home. 1903 saw the Cunningham Foundation offer a portion of the Edward Cunningham Estate for future development and expansion of the services offered at that time. Milton Hospital was officially incorporated in 1903 with just nine beds.
In 1944, the current site of Milton Hospital was finalized with the purchase of land from the Pierce Estate. The newly constructed hospital building finally opened its doors in 1950. In 1987, a new patient service wing and main entrance were added. Renovations provided space for several departments, namely; emergency department, ambulatory care unit, diagnostic services department, intensive care/coronary care unit, operating suites and a conference area.

## Affiliations

Now an affiliate of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Milton Hospital has produced the following specialized programs:
* Rapid Cardiac Transfer
* Geriatrics
* Emergency Care
* Cardiovascular Health
* Prostate Health
# Biltmore Hospital

Biltmore Hospital, also known as the Biltmore Hospital Extension and Memorial Mission Hospital, is a historic hospital building located at Biltmore Village, Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1929–1930, and originally known as the Battle Wing to the Clarence Barker Memorial Hospital. It is a four-story, 13 bay by 3 bay, brick and stone building with a flat roof and Tudor Revival style design elements. A two-story wing was completed in 1953 for the Imperial Life Insurance Company. Also on the property are contributing culverts and a sign.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Baylor University Medical Center

Baylor University Medical Center (Baylor Dallas or BUMC), part of Baylor Scott & White Health, is a not-for-profit hospital in Dallas, Texas. It has 1,200 licensed beds and is one of the major centers for patient care, medical training and research in North Texas.
In 2013, Scott & White merged with Baylor Health Care System to form Baylor Scott & White Health. The medical center is affiliated with the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine.

## History

In 1903, the hospital opened as Texas Baptist Memorial Sanitarium in a 14-room renovated house with 25 beds. It received its charter from the state government in October 1903 and had financial support from the Baptist General Convention of Texas. The nursing school was established in 1918. The hospital was renamed Baylor Hospital in 1921 and then Baylor University Hospital in 1936 to emphasize its relationship with the Baptist-affiliated Baylor University in Waco, Texas. The Baylor College of Medicine, College of Dentistry and School of Pharmacy were co-located with the hospital. The Florence Nightingale Maternity Hospital opened in 1937 on the same grounds. Financial difficulties due to the ongoing World War II forced the College of Medicine to move to Houston. The hospital faced an uncertain future since it no longer had the support of an affiliated medical school and its buildings were in need of renovation. Some of the physicians at the hospital who were also professors at the College of Medicine chose to stay with the hospital instead of moving to Houston.
The 1950s signaled a milestone in the development of the hospital. With the construction of the seven-story, 436-bed George W. Truett Memorial Hospital in 1950, Baylor became the fifth-largest general hospital in the country. In 1959, Florence Nightingale Maternity Hospital was replaced with a newly expanded Women's and Children's Hospital, later renamed Karl and Esther Hoblitzelle Memorial Hospital. At this point "medical center" was accordingly added to the hospital name.
Baylor Health Care System was formally established in 1981 with Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas as its flagship hospital and corporate headquarters.
Since 1982, the Baylor University Medical Center has displayed the Adrian Flatt hand collection, which, according to Dr. Jay Mabrey, is the most popular site on the Baylor University campus.
# Willem Iskander

Willem Iskander (1840–1876) was an Indonesian writer, nationalist, teacher and educator. He advocated for native Indonesian education in Dutch colonial times from North Sumatra. He founded Teacher Education School (Dutch:Kweekschool Voor inlandsche onderwijzer) in 1862 in Tano Bato, Mandailing Natal Regency.

## Early life

Willem Iskander (baptismal name in Arnhem, 1858) was born in Pidoli Lombang, the son of Raja Tinating. He was the 11th generation of Nasution clan. His family came from the royal house in Mandailing. He graduated from Elementary School (Dutch: Holland Inlandsche School), Panyabungan, 1853–1855. He worked in this school as teacher when he was 15, the school's youngest teacher.

## Career

He worked in Mandailing-Angkola Asisten resident office as Administrator of the government (Dutch: Adjunt Inlandsche schrifer).
In 1857, he studied in the Netherlands. He studied Vreswjik, then at Oefenschool for teaching assistant. In 1861, he returned to Indonesia and founded Kweekschool Voor Inlandche Onderwijzr in Tano Bato, Mandailing Natal Regency in 1862.
In 1874, he again visited the Netherlands to participate in the Head Teacher Education title study.
In January 1876, he married Maria Christina, but died in April of that year.
# Boston City Hospital

The Boston City Hospital (1864–1996), in Boston, Massachusetts, was a public hospital located in the South End. It was "intended for the use and comfort of poor patients, to whom medical care will be provided at the expense of the city, and ... to provide accommodations and medical treatment to others, who do not wish to be regarded as dependent on public charity."
In 1996, it merged with the Boston University Medical Center Hospital to form the Boston Medical Center.
This building is under study for Boston Landmark status by the Boston Landmarks Commission.

## History

In the mid-19th century, "the hospital was suggested [...] by Elisha Goodnow, who, by his will, dated July 12, 1849, gave property to the city valued at $25,000, for establishment of a free city hospital in Wards Eleven or Twelve." Architect Gridley James Fox Bryant designed the first hospital, built 1861–1864 on Harrison Avenue in the South End. It was renovated in 1875 and again in 1891–1892.
As of 1905, the hospital consisted of "[1] the hospital proper, on the area bounded by Harrison Avenue, East Concord Street, Albany Street and Massachusetts Avenue, containing 430,968 square feet, or 9.9 acres; [2] the South Department, 745 Massachusetts Avenue, containing 125,736 square feet, or 2.9 acres; the ambulance station, boiler and dynamo house, coal-pocket and wharf, Albany street, containing 69,785 square feet, or 1.6 acres; [4] the convalescent home, Dorchester Avenue, Dorchester, containing 610,500 square feet, or 14 acres; and [5] the relief station, Haymarket Square, 8,507 square feet, or 0.2 acres."
In 1923, the Thorndike Memorial Laboratory was established at Boston City Hospital with support provided by Dr. George L. Thorndike in memory of his brother, William, a long-time City Hospital staff member. The Thorndike had 17 beds for clinical research and became one of the nation's most distinguished research facilities. Seminal studies in hematology and related discliplies were conducted in this facility by Harvard Medical School faculty and other investigators.
In 1968, the Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases was established at Boston City Hospital in honor of Dr. Maxwell Finland, a leading clinical investigator in infectious diseases. When academic and clinical responsibility for Boston City Hospital passed to Boston University in 1973, these laboratories were incorporated into the research programs of the Boston University Department of Medicine faculty.
As of 2008, the buildings at 818 Harrison Avenue are partially extant: "some sections of the original hospital remain here and there within the hodgepodge of later construction."
# Rob Nicol

Robert James Nicol (born 28 May 1983) is a former New Zealand cricketer, who played all formats of the game. He is a right-handed opening batsman and bowled right arm off spin occasionally. Domestically, Nicol has played first-class, List A and Twenty20 matches for Auckland and Canterbury, and was the captain for Auckland. In June 2018, Nicol announced his retirement from all forms of cricket.

## Domestic career

Rob Nicol started off playing for Auckland and played for the Aces for 8 seasons his best spell in 2002–03 where he scored over 600 runs. He then moved to Canterbury in 2009, scoring over 500 runs in his first season. His performances for the Wizards brought him to the notice of the New Zealand selectors, who selected him for the Twenty20 squad.
Previously played at Hitchin Cricket Club in Hertfordshire as the overseas player in 2009 and 2010 before joining up with the Kiwis in West Indies. Broke the Saracens Hertfordshire Division 1 total season runs and largest innings at 201 not out against Knebworth Park CC.
Nicol enjoyed a spell in English county cricket playing for Gloucestershire in July 2012 as a replacement for fellow countryman Kane Williamson as part of the deal Gloucestershire coach John Bracewell set up with the New Zealand Cricket Board where young Kiwi cricketers join Gloucs for experience.

## International career

He made his debut in one day internationals in 2011, but failed to secure regular selection past the 2012/2013 season. Selectors rewarded him with a place in the test team in the home series against South Africa, but he found runs difficult to come by and has only played 2 Tests to date. He was also played as the opening partner of Brendon McCullum during 2012 ICC World Twenty20 held in Sri Lanka.
Nicol had a wonderful ODI debut against Zimbabwe in 2011 at Harare. Chasing 232 to win, the New Zealand openers Nicol and Martin Guptill first sent the Black Caps to a flyer as they crossed 50 runs in just 6 overs. After that, he went on to score 108 not out, a brilliant century that included 11 fours. In the process, he became the seventh batsman ever and the second New Zealander (after his fellow opener in the match, Martin Guptill) to score a century on ODI debut. The previous batsmen to achieve this feat were Dennis Amiss, Desmond Haynes, Andy Flower, Saleem Elahi, Martin Guptill, and Colin Ingram.
# Lau Veldt

Laurens "Lau" Veldt (born 18 June 1953, in Amsterdam) is a track cyclist from the Netherlands. He won the bronze medal at the 1978 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the men's tandam together with Sjaak Pieters. He competed in the men's sprint at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Lau is the father of cyclist Tim Veldt.
# Thierry Détant

Thierry Roger Marc Détant (born 23 November 1965) competed as a track cyclist for the Netherlands at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Born in Amsterdam, he participated in the men's 1 km time trial, finishing 18th.
# Antonio I della Scala

Antonio della Scala (1362 – 3 September 1388) was Lord of Verona from 1375 until 1387, initially together with his brother Bartolomeo.
Antonio was the illegitimate son of Cansignorio della Scala. At the latter's death, he was associated in the lordship with his brother Bartolomeo. In 1378 he married Samaritana da Polenta, daughter of Guido III da Polenta, lord of Ravenna. In 1381 he is believed to have caused Bartolomeo's death by poison, and reigned alone after 1381, until 1387, when he was deposed by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan.
While on an expedition to Tuscany to gather soldiers to re-establish his rule in Verona, Antonio died suddenly in 1388, at the age of 26, in Tredozio near Faenza, under unclear circumstances. He was probably buried in Ravenna.
Antonio's brief but eventful reign is remembered for his efforts to improve Verona's fortunes and to maintain the legacy of his illustrious family, the della Scalas. His son was Canfrancesco della Scala claimant of the lordship of Verona.
| Preceded byCansigornio | Lord of Verona and Vicenza With Bartolomeo II until 1381 | To the Duchy of Milan |
# Elena Andreicheva

Elena Andreicheva is a Ukrainian-born producer and filmmaker. She moved to the United Kingdom at the age of 11, and later studied physics at Imperial College London, graduating with a Bachelor of Science and then a Masters in Science Communication. She worked in TV film production beginning in 2006.

## Biography

She is the producer of the 2019 documentary film Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl), for which she and Carol Dysinger won the (Oscar) Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject at the 92nd Academy Awards. Her Oscar outfit was made sustainably and she related that to her work "dealing with inequality and injustice". She spoke at the Athens Science Festival in 2021 on how documentary film can help people understand science and technology. She was assistant director to Rebecca Marshall on a documentary titled The Forest in Me. The film was shot in Siberia and followed seventy-year old Agafia Lykova, a woman living a two weeks walk away from the nearest person, virtually a recluse from the Stalin era. She also helped fact check for Nick Rosen's book How to Live Off-Grid.
On winning the Oscar, Andreicheva became the first female winner of Ukrainian origin since the country gained independence.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2019 | IDA Documentary Award | Best Short Documentary | Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) | Won |
| 2020 | BAFTA Award | British Short Film | Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) | Won |
| 2020 | Academy Award | Best Documentary (Short Subject) | Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) | Won |