OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Decorsant

Louis Decorsant (1866-1935) was a Catholic Priest principally known for promoting devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary based on the mystical experiences of the Belgian Franciscan Tertiary, Berthe Petit.

## Background

Berthe Petit had aspired to enter religious life, but in December 1888, her confessor advised her that her vocation was not to enter a convent, but to stay at home at care for her parents. Petit prayed to the Blessed Virgin that someone be called to the priesthood in lieu of her aspirations to enter religious life.

## Life

Louis Decorsant was born in Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France, in 1866. He initially trained as a lawyer in Paris, where he earned a Doctor of Law degree. An officer in the reserves, he broke his engagement to be married and decided to study for the priesthood in Rome. He obtained a doctorate in philosophy and theology and returned to Paris, where he was ordained on 9 July 1893 in the chapel of the Institut Catholique de Paris.
After serving fifteen years as a curate in Vincennes, France, Decorsant resigned due to overwork and failing health. In 1908, he made a pilgrimage to Lourdes where he first encountered Berthe Petit. He then left for Brussels, where he took up residence in a convent guest-house. He devoted his time to preaching and giving retreats. Under the supervision of Redemptorist Father Masselis, Decorsant became Petit's spiritual director. When Petit was granted the privilege of a private oratory, he became her chaplain. Petit reported revelations regarding the establishment of a devotion to the Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Through Father Masselis, Decorsant and Petit met Cardinal Désiré-Joseph Mercier, Archbishop of Mechelen, who in 1911 approved the prayer, Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary, pray for us who have recourse to thee."
Later, he was instrumental in communicating some of her revelations to Pope Benedict XV via Cardinal Mercier, resulting in the Pope's explicit recommendation to seek the intercession of the "Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary" ('Cuore addolorato ed immacolato di Maria') in his May 1915 letter to the bishops of the world. Decorsant was also a correspondent with Cardinal Bourne of Westminster in preparing a national act of consecration to the Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary in Lent 1917.
Decorsant authored several books on sociology and apologetics, including Les Socialisme Voila L'Ennemi ("Socialism that's the Enemy").
# The Bell Tower Times

The Bell Tower Times is an Australian digital media organization that publishes satirical articles on various topics, with a Western Australian focus. The outlet is based in Perth. It originated as a Facebook page, and began publishing independently online in the late 2010s. It is named after the Bell Tower.
The outlet typically publishes under the pen name 'Belle Tower'. Its articles cover current events, both real and fictional, parodying the tone and format of traditional news organisations.
One of the main series of articles of the publication is 'The Human Zoo', a 'satirical microscope' on various stereotypes and characters that one might find in the suburbs of Perth. Examples of fictional characters profiled in this series include "Midland's Finest", "Ms Facebook Mumma", and "Mr Anti Gay Marriage". The page was also known for posting clips of vehicles crashing into the Bayswater Bridge.
The primary author and founder of the media organisation is presently not publicly known. In 2023, PerthNow has listed the 'mystery person behind the bell tower times' within its 'ultimate list of the Perthiest Perthonalities'.

## Reach

Content from the page has been syndicated or featured by other more mainstream news outlets, often as a source of photographs for news events. Some that have done so include Yahoo News, Hit Network, The West Australian, PerthNow, NZ Herald, News.com.au, 7NEWS, The Mirror, and Pedestrian TV. It has also been quoted as a source of public comment by reporters. Its posts are sometimes the primary source for articles by other outlets.
# Morgan Newman

Morgan Ram Newman (born 5 February 1986) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with Western Province Premier League side Hamiltons.
He was born in Cape Town and started his rugby career with Western Province, representing them at various age groups. In 2011, he moved to the Free State Cheetahs for a short spell before joining the Eastern Province Kings for a six-month spell later in that year.
# Stephen Mitchell & Son

Stephen Mitchell & Son was a Scottish tobacco manufacturing company, established in Linlithgow in 1723. Stephen Mitchell, its founder, is regarded as one of the earliest and the most significant player in Scottish tobacco production.
His grandson, also named Stephen Mitchell (1789–1874), was born in Linlithgow on 19 September 1789. On the death of his own father (the founder's grandson) in 1820 Stephen continued the family business, transferring it to Glasgow, relocating first to Candleriggs in 1825 and subsequently, to St Andrew's Square, Glasgow in 1832.
Mitchell retired to Moffat in 1859 and died there on 21 April 1874 following a fall. He never married, and left a public bequest of £66,998 10s 6d to ensure the establishment and maintenance of a public library in Glasgow, to be known as the Mitchell Library. The library was formally opened on 1 November 1877 by the Hon. James Bain, Lord Provost, and on Monday 5 November its doors were opened to the public. By 1977, it laid claim to being the largest public reference library in Europe.
In 1901, at the creation of the Imperial Tobacco Company, Mitchells' became one of its constituent thirteen branches which had previously been independent companies.
# Mario Giulio Fara

Music of Italy :
Timeline :
General topics :
Opera houses
Music conservatories
Terminology :
Genres :
Classical (Opera)
Pop
Rock (Hardcore · New Wave · Progressive rock)
Disco
House
Dance
Folk
Hip hop
Jazz :
Specific forms :
Gregorian chant :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Mario Giulio Fara (1880–1949) was an Italian musicologist and historian of music. He was the director of the Pesaro conservatory of music. In 1913–14 he published important studies on the folk music of Sardinia.
# Darren Lockhart

Darren Lockhart (born 12 November 1973) is a Northern Irish football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Born in Belfast, Lockhart began his professional career with Crusaders after playing at semi-professional level with H&W Welders and Carrick Rangers. After three years with Crusaders, he later played with Glentoran, where he spent seven years and won numerous trophies, before returning to Crusaders in 2007. Lockhart retired from professional football in April 2008, but was later persuaded to return to the game by Bangor. He signed for Ballymena United in 2009 and left join Championship 1 side Ards for the start of the 2010–11 season where he spent one year.

## Managerial career

Lockhart joined Northern Amateur Football League side Sirocco Works in the summer of 2011 initially as a coach. He took over as manager in 2012, and left this position in October 2014.
In April 2015 Lockhart was appointed as manager of Dundela. He was still managing the club as of November 2015.

## Playing style

Lockhart was described as having "an engine to burn and a no-nonsense approach to tackling [...] during a distinguished career in the local game."
# Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research

Tami Steinmetz Center For Peace Research was an academic research institution of Tel Aviv University was founded in 1992 and closed down in 2020 as the subject of peace was considered no longer relevant. The center was funded by Daniela and Daniel Steinmetz, who established it in memory of their daughter. It surveyed public opinion regarding the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and the Arab–Israeli conflict.
The center published monthly surveys about the current state of public opinion. It was most famous for the "Peace Index", a numerical measure of Israeli public support for the peace process. The Peace Index was divided into 4 sub-indices:
* General Peace Index
* Oslo Index
* Syrian Index
* Negotiation Index
Each index was computed according to the number and percent of supporters for each peace negotiation and the number of people believing that the negotiation will actually achieve peace.
# Conella

Conella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Conella include:
* Conella ovulata (Lamarck, 1822)
* Conella ovuloides (C. B. Adams, 1850)
# Abdelhak Layada

Abdelhak Layada (Arabic: عبد الحق العيايدة; born 1959), also known as Abu Adlane, is one of the founders of Algeria's militant Islamist group Armed Islamic Group (GIA) during the Algerian Civil War. He led the group after the death of Mohamed Allel ("Moh Leveilly").
He declared his group independent of the existing Islamic Armed Movement (MIA) in January 1993. He was arrested in Morocco and handed over to the Algerian authorities on 29 September 1993. He was sentenced to death in June 1995. He claims to regret the killing of innocent civilians for which the GIA became notorious, blaming it on his successors who controlled the GIA while he was in prison.
Layada was released from prison on 12 March 2006 under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's "Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation". He now lives in his previous home in Baraki, not far south of Algiers.
# Klexikon

Klexikon is a German online encyclopedia for children aged six to twelve years. It was launched in December 2014. The name Klexikon is a portmanteau combining the two German words Kinder [children] and Lexikon [encyclopedia]. Like its role model Wikipedia, the site was created as a wiki using the MediaWiki software. The text content is available under a Creative Commons By Attribution Share-alike version 3.0 licence while free media is taken from Wikimedia Commons. Special rules were implemented to ensure that all content is suitable for children. Moreover, all editors are required to register with an email address.

## History

The Klexikon encyclopedia was founded by journalist Michael Schulte and historian Ziko van Dijk, who was the chairman of Wikimedia Netherlands from 2011 to 2014. The website is owned by non-profit association Zentrale für Unterrichtsmedien im Internet [online educational media centre] which also hosts other types of Wikis.
One year after its launch, Klexikon consisted of 1,000 articles and 1,500 articles had been created after two years. The Klexikon community of editors decides per consensus which articles should be created next so as to assure that the most important topics, school subjects and areas of interest of children are covered.
Klexikon was supported by Wikimedia Germany in creating the concept of an online encyclopedia for children. The concept was then refined by cooperating with Technical University of Dortmund and Technical University of Cologne.

## Reception

The German Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth considers the site a "useful" children's encyclopedia. According to the voluntary self control association of German television, Klexikon's advantage is that unlike Wikipedia it is specifically written for children. The Austrian School Portal wrote that Klexikon was a "great work of reference" which provided content that was specifically balanced for children. The Merz magazine noted that Klexikon was an online source of information with relatively reliable content, but criticised that articles did not provide any sources. This was contrary to the need of sensitising school children for marking secondary information as such.

## Awards and nominations

* 2015: Pädi – der pädagogische Interaktiv-Preis [The Pedagogical Interactive Prize]
* 2016: Nominated for the 2016 Open educational resources award in the category "educational fusion"
* 2017: OER Award in the category "School Education"
* 2018: "Innovation for Germany" at the Land of Ideas competition
* 2022: "Seitenstark Seal of Approval for Digital Children's Media", awarded by Seitenstark e. V. and the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
# Mirzaganj Upazila

Mirzaganj (Bengali: মির্জাগঞ্জ) is an upazila of Patuakhali District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.

## History

At the initial stage of the War of Liberation in 1971 a large number of youths were given military training in the training centre at village Deuli of this upazila. In an encounter between the Pakistani army and the local freedom fighters on the outskirts of Mirzaganj, 32 freedom fighters lost their lives causing heavy casualties to the enemy.

## Geography

Mirzaganj is located at 22°21′45″N 90°14′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.3625°N 90.2417°E﻿ / 22.3625; 90.2417. It has 28,205 households and a total area of 167.18 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Mirzaganj Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 92.78% | 92.78% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 7.21% | 7.21% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Mirzaganj Upazila had 28,205 households and a population of 121,716. 26,017 (21.38%) were under 10 years of age. Mirzaganj has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 59.39%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1053 females per 1000 males. 22,406 (18.41%) lived in urban areas.
According to the 2001 Bangladesh census, Mirzaganj had a population of 118,054. Males constituted 50.06% of the population, and females 49.94%. The population aged 18 or over was 56,446. Average literacy rate is 42.1%; male 48.6%, female 35.6%.

## Economy

Rudimentary Farming

### Main crops

Paddy, sweet potato, lentil, chilli, sesame, linseed, ground nut etc.

### Extinct and nearly extinct crops

Tobacco, jute and sugarcane.

### Main fruits

Mango, jackfruit, banana, futi, watermelon.

### Main exports

Banana, lentil, chili, rice.

## Administration

Mirzaganj thana was established in 1812 and was turned into an upazila in 1983.
Mirzaganj Upazila is divided into Mirzaganj Municipality and six union parishads: Amragachia, Deuli Subidkhali, Kakrabunia, Madhabkhali, Majidbaria, and Mirzaganj. The union parishads are subdivided into 68 mauzas and 73 villages.

## Education

There are five colleges in the upazila. They include Howlader Foundation Women's College, founded in 2015, Akhtar Hossain Choudhury Memorial Degree College, founded in 2002, Kismotpur Delowar Hossain Degree College, Mojidbaria Degree Sollege, Subidkhali Degree College (1972), and Subidkhali Mahila College (2000).
# Khansaa Alshiha

Khansaa Alshiha (Arabic: "خنساء عبدالصمد الشيحة", born 1971) is a Saudi Arabian academic, researcher, and civil rights activist. Alshiha has Ph.D in Applied Sociology.

## Biography

Khansaa Alshiha was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (July 3, 1971) to Saudi Arabian father Abdulsamad Khalid Shiha from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and to a Saudi Arabian mother of Lebanese origin Feryal Hakami. Married to a Saudi businessman and has a daughter and two sons: Luna, Rami and Karam. In her late childhood, she moved with her parents to the United States, where her father was studying his Master's and then PhD. After her parents divorced, Khansaa accompanied her mother to live in Paris, France. But her mother returned to Jeddah after the death of her father, a Saudi businessman of Lebanese origin Rajab Hakami to take care of her mother Bahia Gattas. Khansaa attained her bachelor's degree in sociology from the King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. After graduation, she went to Paris to stay at her aunt Samira Hakami, a French journalist and a women's rights activist. Khansaa worked as a journalist assistant in Paris for three years. After a pressure from her father, Khansaa returned to Jeddah, then attained her Masters of Arts in Sociology from the King Abdulaziz University. After her marriage, Khansaa moved to live with her husband in Massachusetts, United States a period of time. Later, Khansaa attained her Ph.D from Boston University in Applied Sociology. She speaks fluent Arabic, English and French.

## Research Interests

Khansaa AlShiha has many research and social studies published in the academic press in Boston University in the U.S. Her interests in field work helped to create database configuration and social networks used in many of the social studies and statistical analysis of social groups. Field tours comprising the United States, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and France.

## Career

Khansaa Alshiha worked as a Journalist assistant in a Paris-based newspaper. After receiving her Ph.D, Khansaa has been a Research-based occupations in civil, strategic, social، cultural and economic planning organizations across the Middle East and the U.S. Khansaa worked for one semester as a graduate-assistant in the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. She has held several occupations varied between academic, co-researcher, visiting fellow, fellow and consultant analyst since then.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 S., Kean. "alumni-forum". Archived from the original on 2012-12-31.
* ↑ Khoury, Joseph. "RESEARCH & CONSULTING HOUSE ( REACH SAL)". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-02-20.
# Hanz On

Anthony Messado (born July 24, 1974), better known by the stage name Hanz On or Hannibal The Great, is an American rapper and an affiliate of the Wu-Tang Clan. He released his solo debut, Out Of Chef's Kitchen in 2010, and has since co-founded a record label called Hanz On Music. He is closely tied to another Wu-Tang Clan affiliate named Carlton Fisk.

## Music career
### Out Of Chef's Kitchen

Hanz On released his debut album, Out Of Chef's Kitchen, after signing to Ice Water Inc. in 2010. He had previously been a part of Ice Water and featured on their debut crew and compilation albums. The solo album contained verses from Raekwon, Inspectah Deck, and Busta Rhymes among others.
In August 2009, Hanz attained notoriety after an incident during that year's Rock The Bells festival. Hanz punched rapper Joe Budden in the face because of a feud that Budden had with Raekwon and other members of the Wu Tang Clan.

### Hanz On Music, Back to Sicily Mixtape, and Method Man Presents: Hannibal The Great

In 2012, Hanz On launched record label Hanz On Music, formally leaving Ice Water Inc. In late 2012 it was announced that the new label's first release would be the "Back to Sicily Mixtape" hosted by DJ Kay Slay. Back To Sicily featured appearances from Method Man and Inspectah Deck. A music video for lead single We Did It was produced in September 2012. Hanz On's second solo LP titled Method Man Presents: Hannibal The Great was released in 2013 and featured Method Man, Ghostface Killah, and Inspectah Deck.

## Legal issues

In June 20, 1994, Hanz On was sentenced to 3 years in prison after third-degree criminal possession of weapon substance. On January 28, 1998, Hanz On was released from prison.
In February 16, 1999, Hanz On was sentenced to 3 years in prison after third-degree criminal sale control substance. On October 24, 2002, Hanz On was released from prison.
In May 1, 2003, Hanz On was sentenced to 3 years in prison after third-degree attempted criminal sale control substance. On June 23, 2006, Hanz On was released from prison.

## Discography

Studio albums
* 2010: Out Of Chef's Kitchen
* 2013: Method Man Presents: Hannibal The Great
* 2017: Barca
Mixtapes
* 2012: Back to Sicily Mixtape
Collaborations
* 2007: Raekwon's "Ice Water - Polluted Water"
* 2009: Raekwon "BabyGrande Recordings"
# Zaplanina

Zaplanina (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Vransko in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Vransko. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The Municipality of Vransko is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlets of Zgornja Zaplanina (in older sources also Gornja Zaplanina, German: Obersaplanina), Spodnja Zaplanina, and Podles.
# Curtiss Candy Company

The Curtiss Candy Company was an American confectionery brand and a former company based in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1916 by Otto Schnering near Chicago, Illinois. Wanting a more "American-sounding" name (due to anti-German sentiment during World War I), Schnering named his company using his mother's maiden name.
Their first confectionery item was Kandy Kake, later refashioned in 1920 as the log-shaped Baby Ruth. Their second confectionery item was the chocolate-covered peanut butter crunch Butterfinger, which was introduced in 1926. In 1931, Curtiss marketed the brand by sponsoring famous air racer, John H. Livingston, in the Baby Ruth Aerobatic Team flying the air-racer Howard "Mike" at airshows, and sponsoring Livingston's Monocoupe racer in the 1934 MacRobertson Air Race. The Jolly Jack candy was included in army rations during World War II.
In 1964, Standard Brands purchased Curtiss Candy Company. Standard Brands merged with Nabisco in 1981. In 1990, RJR Nabisco sold the Curtiss brands to Nestlé.
The Baby Ruth / Butterfinger factory, built in the 1960s, is located at 3401 Mt. Prospect Rd. in Franklin Park, Illinois. Interstate 294 curves eastward around the plant, where a prominent, rotating sign, resembling a giant candy bar, is visible. It originally read "Curtiss Baby Ruth" on one side and "Curtiss Butterfinger" on the other. It was changed to read "Nestlé" following the acquisition.
A "Curtiss Baby Ruth" sign was on an apartment building across from Wrigley Field for several decades. Wrigley and the Curtiss plant are both on Addison Street, although more than 10 miles apart.

## Curtiss products over the years

In the early decades, Curtiss had a wide variety of candies aside from Baby Ruth and Butterfinger.

### Candies

* Baby Ruth suckers
* Baby Ruth (1921-1981)
* Butterfinger (1923-1964)
* Better Creams
* Curtiss Butterscotch
* Buy Golly
* Buy Jiminy
* Caramel Nougat
* Caramel Smackers
* Cherry Pattie
* Chocolate Almond Nougat
* Chocolate Dipper Mallows
* Chocolate Dipped Nut Butter Pillows
* Chocolate suckers
* Coconut Grove
* Curtiss Nut Roll
* Dip
* Easy Aces
* Foxxy
* Gypsy
* Jolly Jack
* Kandy Kake
* Koko Nut Roll
* Man-O-War
* Milk Nut Loaf
* Moon Spoon
* Nickaloaf
* Penny Log
* Peppermint Patty
* Royal Marshmallows
* Safe-T-Pops
* Taffee Giraffee
* Topper
* Wild Cherry suckers

### Bite-sized candies

* Butterfinger Chips
* Caramel Nougats
* Coconut Niblets
* Dip-Bits*
* Milk Caramels
* Mint Patties
* Nuggets

### Drop and mint flavors

* Assorted Fruit
* Butterscotch
* Chocolate
* Grape
* Lemon
* Lime
* Orange
* Peppermint
* Root Beer
* Spearmint
* Wild Cherry
* Wintergreen

### Gum flavors

* Baby Ruth Peppermint
* Baby Ruth Fruit flavored
* Bubble Chum
* Hawaiian Fruit
* Peppermint
* Pepsin
* Spearmint

### Miracle-Aid flavors

(This was a competitor to Kool-Aid)
* Cherry
* Grape
* Lemon Lime
* Orange
* Raspberry
* Strawberry
# Harry Davis Watson

Major-General Sir Harry Davis Watson, KBE CB CMG CIE MVO (18 July 1866 – 7 May 1945) was a British Army officer. He was the son of General Sir John Watson.
Watson served as Chief Administrator of Palestine in 1919, after his predecessor had been removed by London for not favoring the Zionists over the Arabs; Watson was removed six months later for the same reason.

## Military career

Watson was commissioned a lieutenant in the Dorset Regiment on 29 April 1885. He transferred to British India, and saw action in the Sikkim expedition.
Promoted to captain in 1896, he served in the Imperial Service Troops of India.
In 1906 he was appointed as an extra equerry to the Prince of Wales, who became George V in 1910. Watson later served in the First World War, first as Inspector-General of the Imperial Service Troops, and subsequently given control of the 20th Indian Brigade which served in the Sinai and Palestine campaign. He was made a CB in June 1918.
He was chief administrator of British occupied Palestine from June 1919 to December 1919.