OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gosforth Council Offices

Gosforth Council Offices is a former municipal building in the High Street in Gosforth, Tyne and Wear in England. The building, which served as the offices of Gosforth Urban District Council, is now in commercial use.

## History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with its status as a residential suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, a local board was established in Gosforth in 1872. In anticipation of the local board being succeeded by Gosforth Urban District Council in 1894, civic leaders decided to commission council offices for meetings of the new council. The site they selected was open land on the east side of Gosforth High Street.
Construction of new building started in 1894. The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in rubble masonry with ashlar stone dressings and was completed in 1895. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of four bays facing onto the High Street. The first bay on the left, which was single storey, was fenestrated with a pair of sash windows, while the second bay contained two sash windows on the ground floor, a prominent oriel window on the first floor, and a lancet window in the gable above. The third bay featured a doorway flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting an entablature and a segmental pediment containing a date stone. The fourth bay was fenestrated by pairs of sash windows on both floors. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber.
In the early 20th century, a single storey fire station was erected behind the council offices. The fire brigade was equipped with a horse-drawn fire engine from 1905 and with a motorised fire engine from 1912. The fire station was later augmented by a second storey, and an arched carriageway entrance was built between the council offices and the properties to the south, so as to maintain vehicle access for fire engines to their garaging behind. A memorial, in the form of a brass plaque intended to commemorate the lives of former employees of the council who had died in the First World War, was unveiled by the chairman of the council, Councillor Thomas Nixon Arkle, in October 1921.
The building continued to serve as the offices of Gosforth Urban District Council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Newcastle City Council was formed in 1974. It continued to serve as the local offices of the housing department of the city council until 2015, when, with the fire station, it was deemed surpus to requirements and was sold for commercial use.
# Freddy Bloom

Elfrieden Bloom OBE (nee Wenzel; 6 February 1914 – 20 May 2000) was a journalist, author and campaigner for the rights of deaf children.

## Biography

Her parents were Robert and Emmy Wenzel, who were a German diplomat and a journalist. Growing up in New York, she graduated from Columbia University and subsequently studied at Trinity College, Dublin.
Her two marriages were both to medical officers of the British Army. Her first husband died of pleurisy shortly after arriving in Malaya near the beginning of World War II. Days after her second marriage, to Philip Bloom, they were incarcerated as prisoners of war after the Japanese capture of Singapore, and suffered terrible conditions in captivity until their release at the war's end in 1945.
Bloom's first daughter Virginia was born profoundly deaf, and Bloom devoted herself to overcoming the challenges of deafness for her daughter and for other deaf children. She became chair of the National Deaf Children's Society in which role she served until 1965, and remained a vice-president for the rest of her life.

## Sources

* Frankel, William (21 July 2000). "Freddy Bloom War camp survivor who changed the way we think about the deaf". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
# Bealiba

Bealiba is a town in the Central Goldfields Shire and Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia. The town is located 207 kilometres (129 mi) north-west of the state capital, Melbourne, and 74 kilometres (46 mi) from the regional city of Bendigo. At the 2011 census, Bealiba and the surrounding area had a population of 300.

## History

The name is derived from the Djadjawurrung word "Beal-ba" meaning "the red or flooded gum tree". The first Europeans in the Bealiba area were drovers in the 1840s and in 1845 George Coutts was the first European permanent settler. In the midst of the Victorian gold rush, gold was discovered in Bealiba in 1856 and for 18 months the town grew to a population of 18,000. After the rush subsided, the area was opened up for selection by farmers.
Facilities in Bealiba include a post office and general store. The town is home to many historic buildings including the pub (built in 1857) and the Town Hall (built in 1879). However, the pub was closed in 2016 by new owners after 12 months ownership.
Bealiba railway station, on the Mildura railway line opened in 1878. It closed in 1981 under the New Deal reorganisation of country rail services.
The Bealiba Court of Petty Sessions closed on 1 August 1968.
Bealiba shares an Australian rules football team with nearby Natte Yallock—the Natte Bealiba Swans—who compete in the Maryborough Castlemaine District Football League.
# Tessa Farmer

Tessa Farmer (born 1978, Birmingham, UK) is an artist based in London. Her work, made from insect carcasses, plant roots and other found natural materials, comprises hanging installations depicting Boschian battles between insects and tiny winged skeletal humanoids.
Farmer studied at The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford, receiving her Bachelor of Arts in 2000 and her Master of Arts in 2003. Subsequent awards include the Vivien Leigh Prize, a sculpture residency in King's Wood, Challock, Kent, and a Royal British Society of Sculptors Bursary Award. Her work is in the collections of the Saatchi Gallery and the Ashmolean Museum among others.
In 2007, Farmer was artist in residence at the Natural History Museum and was chosen for the final shortlist of The Times/South Bank Show Breakthrough Award.
In 2015, she won the BSFA Award for Best Artwork 2014, for an installation inspired by The Wasp Factory from Iain Banks.

## Family

Her great-grandfather is Arthur Machen – author of The Great God Pan, and The White People. Tessa was unfamiliar with Machen's work until a member of The Friends of Arthur Machen drew her attention to similarities between some of Machen's stories and Tessa's own work. Since then, Machen has become an influence in her artwork.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2018 Anima Mundi St Ives, 'Out of the Earth'
* 2018 Leeds Arts University Leeds, 'Zsofia Jakab :Beckoning'
* 2017 bo.lee gallery London, 'Nature's Alchemy'
* 2016 Griffin Gallery London, 'Perfectionism (Part III): The Alchemy of Making'
* 2016 Studio 3 Gallery, Kent London, 'Curio: Sites of Wonder'
* 2015 Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities London, 'In Fairyland'
* 2015 Leeds College of Art Leeds, 'In Fairyland'
* 2014 The Holburne Museum Bath, 'Unwelcome Visitors'
* 2012 Spencer Brownstone Gallery New York, 'ISAM: Control Over Nature'
* 2012 Millennium St Ives, 'From the Deep'
* 2011 Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities London, 'The Coming of the Fairies'
* 2011 Crypt Gallery London, 'ISAM: Control Over Nature'
* 2011 Danielle Arnaud Contemporary Art London, 'Nymphidia
# Financial Services Act 2010

The Financial Services Act 2010 (c. 28) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulates bonuses paid to employees of banks.
It was announced on 27 September 2009 by Prime Minister Gordon Brown on The Andrew Marr Show on BBC One. Brown said that the new law would be included in the next Queen's speech and was the result of talks at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh where other countries were looking at similar action. He also said that the Act's purpose would be to ensure that bankers after the global economic crisis do not go back to "business as usual".
The overall purpose of the Act is "to improve levels of confidence in the banking sector by limiting its losses and by supporting its economic revival.
The Act received Royal assent on 8 April 2010." It came into effect on 8 June 2010.
The Act was called in 2010 "a milestone with regard to the regulation of the financial sector in the UK."

## Provisions

The Act has amongst its several provisions:
* to require rules for remuneration of "authorised persons," (Para. 11)
* to include penalties for banks that do not follow a set of standards for methods of remuneration, and a "resolution plan," (Para. 12, 14)
* to prohibit or to "require disclosure of," Short selling. (Para. 13)
In particular, the remuneration provisions are designed to reduce systemic risk, or "risk culture".
# Colonial Secretary of Tasmania

The Colonial Secretary of Van Diemen's Land (later Colonial Secretary of Tasmania) was the representative of the British Colonial Office in Van Diemen's Land (later Tasmania), and was usually appointed from Britain. In 1884, the role was renamed Chief Secretary.

## List of colonial secretaries of Van Diemen's Land/Tasmania

The following is an incomplete list of colonial secretaries of Van Diemen's Land/Tasmania:

### Colonial secretaries of Van Diemen's Land

| Colonial Secretary | Period in office |
| William H. Hamilton (acting) | 1825–1826 |
| John Burnett | 1826 – 1834 |
| John Montagu | 1834–1838 |
| Matthew Forster (acting) | 1839–1840 |
| John Montagu | 1840 – 2 February 1842 |
| George Thomas Boyes (acting) | 2 February 1842 – 20 April 1843 |
| James Ebenezer Bicheno | 20 April 1843 – 25 February 1851 |
| Peter Fraser (acting) | 25 February 1851 – April 1852 |
| Henry Samuel Chapman | April 1852 – November 1852 |
| William Thomas Napier Champ | November 1852 – 31 October 1856 |

### Colonial secretaries of Tasmania

| Colonial Secretary | Period in office |
| albert Einstein Napier Champ]] | 1 November 1856 – 26 February 1857 |
| Thomas George Gregson | 26 February 1857 – 25 April 1857 |
| William Henty | 25 April 1857 – 1 November 1862 |
| Frederick Maitland Innes | 1 November 1862 – 21 January 1863 |
| James Whyte | 21 January 1863 – 24 November 1866 |
| Richard Dry | 24 November 1866 – 2 August 1869 |
| James Milne Wilson | 2 August 1869 – 4 November 1872 |
| James Reid Scott | 4 November 1872 – 4 August 1873 |
| Thomas Daniel Chapman | 4 August 1873 – 10 April 1876 |
| George Gilmore | 10 April 1876 – 20 July 1876 |
| Thomas Reibey | 20 July 1876 – 9 August 1877 |
| William Moore | 11 August 1877 – 20 December 1878 |
| Thomas Reibey | 20 December 1878 – 30 October 1879 |
| William Moore | 30 October 1879 – August 1884 |
# Francesco Marano

Francesco Marano (born 27 May 1990) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Meda.

## Club career

On 28 September 2020, he joined Renate.
# WQXE

WQXE (98.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format. Licensed to Elizabethtown, Kentucky, United States, the station is currently owned by Skytower Communications-E'town, Inc. and features programming from Westwood One.

## History

Although the station's construction permit was first issued sometime in 1968, the station actually signed on the air at 106.3 MHz on November 24, 1969. The station, which was the first FM station to broadcast from Elizabethtown, was originally owned by businessman Bill Evans. Evans decided to give the station the nickname "Quicksie", after a Georgia-based radio station with that nickname that he heard while attending Elkins Radio School. The station has been operating with an Adult contemporary format for all its years on the air.
According to a snapshot at the LKYRadio.com website, the station had broadcast certain high school football and basketball games featuring teams representing Hardin County-area schools, along with some games involving the Bowling Green-based Western Kentucky University Hilltoppers football during the 1970s, which have since moved to WIEL and WTHX.
In April 1972, the station moved from their original frequency of 106.3 MHz to 100.1 MHz. The station then moved to 98.5 MHz in 1992. The move to 98.5 was not without controversy as Bowling Green-based classic rock station WDNS in Bowling Green, then broadcasting at 98.3 MHz, had announced plans to increase its signal power the previous year, which would've caused adjacent-frequency interference. The move to 98.3 MHz in 1995 coincided with the time that WDNS moved from 98.3 to their current frequency of 93.3 MHz.
On October 14, 2019, WQXE was named Kentucky Broadcasters Association Excellence in Broadcasting Radio Station of the year. Owner and founder Bill Evans accepted this honor.

## Programming

In-house reporters broadcast seven newscasts daily with locally written and produced content. On Sundays from 12p to 2p WQXE airs Rick Dees and The Weekly Top 20.

## Coverage area

WQXE serves areas of west-central and north-central Kentucky, mainly in areas between Cave City and Louisville, and into parts of southernmost Indiana. The station can be heard as far south as the Mammoth Cave tourist area and Brownsville, as far west as Morgantown, Beaver Dam, and just short of Owensboro, as far east as Lebanon, Kentucky, and as far north as an area just north of the Jeffersonville and Corydon areas in Indiana. WQXE can also be received in much of the Louisville metropolitan area.

## Translators

In addition to the main station, WQXE is relayed by an additional translator to widen its broadcast area.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
| W225BS | 92.9 FM | Elizabethtown, Kentucky | 157649 | 250 | D | LMS |

## Notable former on-air staff

* Country music artist John Conlee once served as a deejay in the early 1970s.
# Marina Lewycka

Marina Lewycka (/lɛˈvɪtskə/ Le-VITZ-ka; born 12 October 1946) is a British novelist of Ukrainian origin.

## Early life

Lewycka was born in a refugee camp in Kiel after World War II. Her family subsequently moved to England; she now lives in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. She attended Gainsborough High School for Girls in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, then Witney Grammar School in Witney, Oxfordshire. She graduated from Keele University in 1968 with a BA degree in English and Philosophy, and from the University of York with a BPhil in English Literature in 1969. She began, but did not complete, a PhD at King's College London.

## Career

She was a lecturer in media studies at Sheffield Hallam University until her retirement in March 2012.

## Works

Lewycka's debut novel A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian won the 2005 Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize for comic writing at the Hay literary festival, the 2005/6 Waverton Good Read Award, and the 2005 Saga Award for Wit; it was long-listed for the 2005 Man Booker Prize and short-listed for the 2005 Orange Prize for Fiction. The novel has been translated into 35 languages.
Her second novel Two Caravans was published in hardback in March 2007 by Fig Tree (an imprint of Penguin Books) for the United Kingdom market, and was short-listed for the 2008 Orwell Prize for political writing. In the United States and Canada it is published under the title Strawberry Fields.
Lewycka's third novel, We Are All Made of Glue, was released in July 2009, and her fourth novel, Various Pets Alive and Dead, came out in March 2012. Her fifth novel, published in 2016, was The Lubetkin Legacy, named after Berthold Lubetkin, the Georgian-born modernist architect, who built popular housing with the slogan: "Nothing is too good for ordinary people". The Lubetkin Legacy was shortlisted for the Bollinger Woodhouse Everyman for Comic Fiction prize.
In 2009 Lewycka donated the short story "The Importance of Having Warm Feet" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Her story was published in the 'Earth' collection. Later the same year, she donated a second short story, "Business Philosophy", to the Amnesty International anthology Freedom: Short Stories Celebrating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In 2020, Lewycka released the novel The Good, the Bad and the Little Bit Stupid. A review of the book in The Spectator noted that its commentary on Brexit and organ trafficking "seem not so much disparate as random".
In addition to her fiction, Lewycka has written a number of books giving practical advice for carers of elderly people, published by the charity Age Concern.
# Adjaran dialect

The Adjaran dialect is one of the Georgian dialects. It is primarily spoken within the borders of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, Georgia, in two villages of the adjacent region of Guria and the ethnic Georgian-inhabited areas of Turkey. Adjaran, like Gurian and Imerkhevian, belongs to the Southwestern group of Georgian dialects and is derived from the Meskhet-Klarjetian and surrounding Gurian dialects.

## Subdialects and accents

The Adjaran dialect has several subdialects and is spoken with different accents in different locations. Upper Adjaran and Lower Adjaran are the most common subdialects. In addition, a separate Kobuletian dialect is sometimes distinguished as well. The Upper Adjaran subdialect is found in Khulo and Shuakhevi, and the Lower Adjaran subdialect is found in the Keda, Khelvachauri and Kobuleti regions.
Adjaran is spoken with Khuloan, Shuakhevian, Kobuletian accents. The Kobuletian accent shows less evidence of Turkish influence than the other two. Some distinguish between Ghorjomian and Khikhadzirian variants of the Khuloan accent. The Kirnat-Maradid region also has a unique accent.
There are western and eastern varieties of Adjaran. The Upper Adjaran subdialect is similar to Meskhet-Javakhian and resembles Iberian. The Lower Adjaran subdialect (particularly the Kobuletian-accented version), is similar to western Georgian speech.

## References and external links

* Acharuli dialect
* qarTuli (aWaruli) zRaprebi, baT., 1973.
* S. niJaraZe, aWaruli dialeqti, baTumi, 1975.
* p. jajaniZe, aWaruli leqsikuri masalebi, qpi Sr., XXIII, 1961.
* t. futkaraZe, msazRvrel-sazRvrulis brunebisaTvis samxreT saqarTvelos dialeqtebSi, aWaruli dialeqtis dargoblivi leqsika, VI, Tb., 1986.
* AdjaraInfo.Com
# James Reid Scott

James Reid Scott (1 April 1839 – 25 August 1877) was an explorer and colonial Tasmanian politician, member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly and later the Tasmanian Legislative Council, he was also Colonial Secretary of Tasmania.
Scott was the elder son of Thomas Scott, a former Assistant Surveyor-General of Tasmania, and his wife Ann, née Reid. Scott was born in Earlston, Berwickshire, Scotland or Gattonside, Melrose. Scott was educated as a surveyor, but never practised his profession. Scott made many exploring expeditions in the western and north-east districts of Tasmania, and did valuable work in mapping the Western Highlands of the colony. Accounts of some of his explorations appear in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Tasmania for the years 1872 and 1875.
Scott represented the district of Selby in the House of Assembly from October 1866 to November 1872. On accepting office as Colonial Secretary in the Frederick Innes Ministry on 4 November 1872, he resigned his seat in the Assembly, and was elected to the Legislative Council for the Electoral division of South Esk. He held the office of Colonial Secretary until the retirement of the Innes Ministry on 4 August 1873. Scott died at Hobart on 25 August 1877.
# Historical Marker Database

The Historical Marker Database (HMdb.org) is an online database that documents locations of numerous historical markers and commemorative plaques in the United States as well as other countries. The database was launched in 2006 by computer programmer J. J. Prats.
The HMdb was launched in 2006 with 179 markers that Prats had personally documented. By 2015 the site listed more than 74,000 markers. In addition to listing markers in the United States, the site also lists some markers from more than 40 other countries. By the start of 2018, the site documented more than 100,000 markers. By the start of 2025, more than 225,000 markers had been documented.
The HMdb has been described as "crowdsourced",$^{:977}$ and according to the site's self-description, "Anyone can add new markers to the database and update existing marker pages with new photographs, links, information and commentary." Dozens of Editors review entries from hundreds of Correspondents before they are accepted into the database.
Artist Paul Druecke described the HMdb as "a different sort of catalogue", one that "allows geeks like me to explore historical plaques throughout the United States."$^{:377}$ Druecke did a series of charcoal drawings depicting official state-sponsored plaques.
In 2011, Silvio Lacetti argued that the HMdb "offers a wonderful opportunity" for history teachers to instill interest in students by being "a Columbus leading his or her young crew on journeys of local historical discovery", enabling them "to search, discover and learn" through historical markers.
The HMdb displays historical event locations using Google Maps. The HMdb served as the basis for the database for the online augmented reality game Ingress, which was then later repurposed for Pokémon Go.$^{:977}$

## Bibliography (additional)

* Chung, Yun Shun Susie (September 2017). "Collections of Historical Markers and Signage and Public Programming Online at Public History Institutions Such as Museums and Archives". Collections. 13 (3–4): 243–263. doi:10.1177/155019061701303-404. ISSN 1550-1906. S2CID 159274763.
# Ramiro Cabrera

Ramiro Cabrera González (born 8 February 1988 in Tacuarembó) is a Uruguayan former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Stage 1 Rutas de América
    3rd Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
    3rd Road race, Pan American Road Championships Montevideo Uruguay

### 2009

    1st Overall Volta Ciclistica Internacional de Gravataí
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Overall Rutas de América
    1st Overall

### 2010

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    3rd Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
    4th Overall Rutas de América
    10th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2012

    9th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2015

    Volta do Paraná
       1st Stages 4 & 5
    10th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2016

    6th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
# Paróquia Santo Ivo (São Paulo)

Paróquia Santo Ivo is a church located in São Paulo, Brazil.