OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich

Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich (Loch of the Clump of Rushes) is a large shallow freshwater loch located directly south of Aultbea in Wester Ross. Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich can almost be considered as two irregular shaped lochs connected by a narrow channel. The south-west portion of the loch is the shallowest with the maximum depth of around 38 feet while the north-east section is the deepest at 141 feet. Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich drains into the Allt Beithe in the north which empties into the Loch Ewe sea loch at the small village of Aultbea about 1 mile north-west. Loch Mhic 'Ille Riabhaich (Loch of the Son of the Brindled Lad), located to the south-east, drains into the loch from the south along the Uidh Mhic 'Ille Riabhaich stream.

## Geography

Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich is surrounded by low peatland covered round hillocks except the small hill of Càrn bad na h-Achlaise (The Cairn at the Bend of the Armpit) that is situated directly to the southeast at 243 metres.

## Fishing

Arctic char was discovered in Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich in 2012. This is the first time a population of such fish has been discovered there since before 1940.

## Gallery

* The southern end of Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich
* View of the loch from Meall Suil a' Chroth in the south-west
* View of the loch from the shallow hill to the south
* The small Loch na Claise Carnaich in the north-east that flows into Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich
* View of the Loch a' Bhaid-luachraich from the north
* View west from the Loch towards the Isle of Ewe
# WZBD

WZBD (92.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format. It is licensed to Berne, Indiana, United States. The station is currently owned by Adams County Radio, Inc and features programming from CNN Radio and Westwood One.

## Programming

WZBD broadcasts a full-service adult contemporary music format to Adams County, Indiana. In addition to its usual music programming, the station carries local and regional sporting events.
WZBD also hosts radio auctions. They have two auction seasons: one in the winter which lasts from mid-January through March and a short season which lasts from mid-September through October.

## History

This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on November 25, 1991. The new station was assigned the WZBD call sign by the FCC on January 17, 1992. WZBD began broadcasting under program test authority on August 27, 1993. After one extension for time, WZBD received its license to cover from the FCC on December 7, 1993.
In January 1999, licensee Robert Alan Weaver filed an application to transfer the broadcast license for WZBD to Adams County Radio, Inc. The transfer was approved by the FCC on March 11, 1999, and the transaction was consummated on April 1, 1999.
# The Fixer (novel)

The Fixer is a novel by Bernard Malamud published in 1966 by Farrar, Straus & Giroux. It won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction (his second) and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
The Fixer provides a fictionalized version of the Beilis case. Menahem Mendel Beilis was a Jew unjustly imprisoned in Tsarist Russia. The "Beilis trial" of 1913 caused an international uproar and Beilis was acquitted by a jury.
The book was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name starring Alan Bates (Yakov Bok) who received an Oscar nomination.

## Plagiarism controversy

Descendants of Mendel Beilis have long argued that in writing The Fixer, Malamud plagiarized from the 1926 English edition of Beilis's memoir, The Story of My Sufferings. One of Beilis's sons made such claims in correspondence to Malamud when The Fixer was first published. A 2011 edition of Beilis's memoir, co-edited by one of his grandsons, claims to identify 35 instances of plagiarism by Malamud.
Responding to the allegations of plagiarism made by Beilis's descendants, Malamud's biographer Philip Davis acknowledged "some close verbal parallels" between Beilis's memoir and Malamud's novel. Davis argued, however, "When it mattered most, [Malamud's] sentences offered a different dimension and a deeper emotion."
Jewish Studies scholar Michael Tritt has characterized the relationship between Malamud's The Fixer and Beilis's The Story of My Sufferings as one of "indebtedness and innovation".

## Censorship

The book was one of several removed from school libraries by the board of education of the Island Trees Union Free School District in New York, which was the subject of a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1982.
In 2022, a school district in South Carolina removed the book from its library because of a parental complaint lodged against dozens of books. In 2023, after a review, the book was returned to the library. The book is still listed on a conservative site as a book that should be of concern to parents with a rating of "minor restricted."

## In popular culture

In episode 7 of Mad Men Season 5, the character Don Draper is seen reading the novel in bed and recommending it to his wife Megan.
In Stephen King’s novel Doctor Sleep the character Dan Torrance recommends the novel to Abra Stone.
# Hari Dev Joshi

Hari Dev Joshi (17 December 1920 – 21 March 1995) was a freedom fighter and an Indian politician from Indian National Congress. He was chief minister of Rajasthan three times.

## Political career

In 1952, he got elected from Dungarpur then shifted to Ghatol in 1957 and then was elected 8 times from Banswara until his death. He stood undefeated consecutively in all the elections. He was chief minister of Rajasthan three times, first from 11 October 1973 to 29 April 1977, second time from 10 March 1985 to 20 January 1988 and finally for a short time from 4 December 1989 to 4 March 1990.
He also has served as a Governor of Assam, Meghalaya and West Bengal.

## Commemoration

Institutes named after him include Haridev Joshi University of Journalism and Mass Communication in Jaipur and the Haridev Joshi Government Girl's College, Banswara.
# Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium that, though comprising only a single layer of cells, has its cell nuclei positioned in a manner suggestive of stratified columnar epithelium. A stratified epithelium rarely occurs as squamous or cuboidal.
The term pseudostratified is derived from the appearance of this epithelium in the section which conveys the erroneous (pseudo means almost or approaching) impression that there is more than one layer of cells, when in fact this is a true simple epithelium since all the cells rest on the basement membrane. The nuclei of these cells, however, are disposed at different levels, thus creating the illusion of cellular stratification. All cells are not of equal size and not all cells extend to the luminal/apical surface; such cells are capable of cell division providing replacements for cells lost or damaged.
Pseudostratified epithelia function in secretion or absorption. If a specimen looks stratified but has cilia, then it is a pseudostratified ciliated epithelium, since stratified epithelia do not have cilia. Ciliated epithelia are more common and lines the trachea, bronchi. Non-ciliated epithelia lines the larger ducts such as the ducts of parotid glands.

## Examples

* Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium is the type of respiratory epithelium found in the linings of the trachea as well as upper respiratory tract, which allows filtering and humidification of incoming air.
* Non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia are located in the prostate and membranous part of male vas deferens.
* Pseudostratified columnar epithelia with stereocilia are located in the epididymis. Stereocilia of the epididymis are not cilia because their cytoskeleton is composed of actin filaments, not microtubules. They are structurally and molecularly more similar to microvilli than to true cilia.
* Pseudostratified columnar epithelia are found forming the straight, tubular glands of the endometrium in females. They are also found in the internal part of the ear.

## Additional images

* Cross-section of pseudostratified columnar epithelium
* Second cross-section of pseudostratified columnar epithelium
# Vaveliksia

Vaveliksia is an extinct genus of Ediacaran Sponge-like organism with a long, tubular-shaped body and a attachment disk similar to that of Petalonamids. The Vaveliksia genus contained two species, Vaveliksia velikanovi (which honours Vyacheslav A. Velikanov, a Ukrainian geologist) as well as Vaveliksia vana (with "vana" meaning incorporeal in Latin). The two species vary in appearance to one another, with V. velikanovi having a more tubular-shaped, sack-like morphology with a crown of wrinkles on top of one of its ends as well as possessing a much more disk-like holdfast with V. vana having an appearance more similar to that of a Poriferan, with V. vana having a much more dome-shaped holdfast and a capsule-like body with no crown of wrinkles unlike V. velikanovi.

## Etymology

The generic epithet Vaveliksia and specific epithet of the type species V. velikanovi honor the Ukrainian geologist, Vyacheslav A. Velikanov.
The specific epithet of V. vana comes from the Latin vana, "incorporeal."

## Occurrence

Vaveliksia velikanovi fossils were found in the Lomozov Beds of the Mogilev Formation in the Dniester River Basin, and in Bernashevka Beds, Yaryshev Formation, in the quarry near Ozaryntsi Village, Podolia, Ukraine
V. vana fossils are known from the Yorga Formation on the Zimnii Bereg (Winter Coast) of the White Sea, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia. There is single reference to V. vana from the Ediacaran deposites in the South Australia, but photographs or description of these fossils were not presented.

## Description

The typical Vaveliksia had a frankfurter-like appearance, with one end attached to the substrate by a disk-like holdfast. The body wall was very thin, and perforated. At the top was a hole, which may be an osculum, if they were indeed true sponges. In V. velikanovi, found only in Precambrian strata of the Dneister, the top has a crown of wrinkles which was originally interpreted as tentacles (the first fossils were originally thought to be of a polyp-like organism), and the holdfast is relatively flat and disk-like. V. vana, found at the White Sea shores and in Australia, is thinner in diameter, has an unwrinkled top, and the holdfast is much more convex or dome-like. Some specimens of V. vana also had arms.
V. velikanovi fossils range 3–8 cm in length and up to 3 cm in width. The attachment disks range 0.8–2 centimeters in diameter.
V. vana range 3.5–8.6 cm in length and up to 2 cm in width. The attachment disks range 0.7–1.5 cm in diameter.
# Hannes Hanso

Hannes Hanso (born 6 October 1971) is an Estonian politician and diplomat, a former member of the Estonian Social Democratic Party. Hanso was the Minister of Defence in Taavi Rõivas' cabinet from September 2015 to November 2016. Since 2022, he is the ambassador to China.

## Early life

Hanso graduated from Orissaare Gymnasium and studied special needs education and law in the University of Tartu, the Chinese language in Sichuan University, and transport management in Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College. Hanso has also studied politics and development studies in the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and acquired his MA in Asian politics in 2005. From 1998 to 2005, Hanso worked as a freelance correspondent for the Eesti Rahvusringhääling and Radio Free Europe.

## Political career

From 2005 to 2007, Hanso served as the Adviser to the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Defence and from 2007 to 2009, as the Adviser to the Minister of Finance.
Hanso was in the diplomatic service of the European Union in China and Mongolia from 2009 to 2011. He worked as a researcher at the International Centre for Defence and Security from 2011 to 2013 and was the Mayor of Kuressaare from 2013 to 2015.
In 2015, Hannes Hanso was a Member of the 13th Riigikogu and performed the duties of the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
On 14 September 2015, Hanso became the Minister of Defence in Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet.
# For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson

For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson, released on 9 May 1995 by Musicmasters, is a tribute album by various artists and dedicated to the songs of American musician Harry Nilsson. The album was released the year after Nilsson's death. Proceeds went to the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence.

## Background

Shortly before Nilsson's 1993 heart attack, he was visited by Al Kooper of Blood, Sweat & Tears, who had previously recorded versions of Nilsson's "Without Her" and "Mournin’ Glory Story". Kooper learned of Nilsson's financial troubles and later met with producer Danny Kapilian with the idea of persuading Nilsson's friends and colleagues to record a tribute album in his honor. Nilsson gave his blessings for the project, and suggested that one of his favorite bands, Jellyfish, be included.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Harry Nilsson, except where noted
# WZBH

WZBH (93.5 FM, "93.5 The Beach") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Salisbury, Maryland, Ocean City, Maryland, Southern Delaware, Virginia, and the rest of Delmarva, with studios and cluster offices located in Salisbury, Maryland. Its tower is located in Dagsboro, Delaware and stands 468 feet (143 meters). The station broadcasts as an active rock music formatted station branded as "93.5 The Beach". Programming features the Billy Madison Show, Paula, Glassman and HardDriveXL.

## History

Up until the late 1980s, this station had the call letters WSEA and featured a top-40 format. Call letters were changed to WZBH and a more mainstream AOR format was featured at first, and then an active rock format later. In September 2015, the studios were relocated from Georgetown, Delaware to Salisbury, Maryland.
# Rockland Historic District (Brooklandville, Maryland)

Rockland Historic District is a national historic district at Brooklandville, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It is located at the intersection of Old Court Road and Falls Road, where Old Court turns into Ruxton Road. There are 15 buildings in the area, including a general store, tavern, the shell of a blacksmith shop, a carriage house, several log buildings, a group of stone rowhouses, the Rockland Grist Mill, and an 18th-century dwelling. It is one of the surviving examples of a small, quiet, sylvan community of the early 19th century.
Rockland Grist Mill dates to at least 1810, and has been used for a variety of purposes, including manufacture of calico, cotton spinning, production of wooden toys and artificial silk, food preservation additives and jewelry cleaning solutions.
The area was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and underwent restoration in 1982.
# William Wallace Cook

William Wallace Cook (1867–1933) also known by the pen-name John Milton Edwards, was an American journalist and writer of popular fiction. His works include westerns, adventure stories, dime novels, serials and screen and stage plays. He is best remembered for his science-fiction works.
Cook also created Plotto, a system for plot suggestion and content structure that fiction writers can use. This came out in the 1920s, and in 1934 came out with a 7 part instruction guide.
As by John Milton Edwards he wrote The Fiction Factory: Being the Experience of a Writer Who, for Twenty-Two Years, has Kept a Story-Mill Grinding Successfully in 1912.

## Works

* Cast Away at the Pole (1904)
* Adrift in the Unknown (1905)
* Marooned in 1492 (1905)
* The Fiction Factory (1912)
* Gold Grabbers (1914)
* Around The World In Eighty Hours (1920)
* A Round Trip to the Year 2000 (1925)
* Plotto (1928).
* Plotto: The Master Book of All Plots (1934, 1941)
# Translation (album)

Translation is the eighth studio album by American group Black Eyed Peas. It was released on June 19, 2020, by Epic Records. The album features guest appearances from Shakira, J Balvin, Ozuna, Maluma, Nicky Jam, Tyga, El Alfa, Piso 21, Becky G, French Montana and J. Rey Soul.
The track listing was revealed on June 11, 2020, alongside the album announcement. "No Mañana" was released as a promotional single on June 12, 2020, along with the album's cover art. The album was also promoted with two Hot Latin Songs chart toppers, "Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)" and "Mamacita".

## Commercial performance

The album sold 15,000 album-equivalent units, measured largely from streaming revenue – 14 million streams of album tracks through on-demand services, measured as 10,000 streaming equivalent albums – while 4,000 units were traditional album sales. The performance earned the album a chart debut at number 52 on the Billboard 200 and at number three on the Top Latin Albums, which was the group's first top-five appearance on the latter chart. The album is their first to enter the Billboard 200 chart since The Beginning (2010).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Belfast Telegraph | 6/10 |
| laut.de | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
Translation was met with generally favorable reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional critics, the album received a weighted average score of 63, based on four reviews.
Reviewing in June 2020 for Rolling Stone, Gary Suarez said the "often clunky" album shows the group exploiting the contemporary Latin pop trend, albeit with occasional charm. In Variety, A. D. Amorosi believed songs such as "I Woke Up" and "Get Loose Now" sound as if they were focus grouped for Latin audiences, but said of the album overall, "BEP have found a new sense of adventure, inventiveness and contagion through the modern Latin music prism." Ingrid Angulo from Hot Press was more impressed, applauding their foray into reggaeton and saying, "The collaborations are seamless and the tracks as catchy as ever, cementing the modern global success of Latin-inspired dance music." Tom Hull was also relatively positive, writing in his blog, "Seems like they had a perfectly functional hip-hop/funk album on tap for summer release, then wound up adding a most atypical and remarkable topical song, 'News Today'."
# Kapital (brand)

Kapital (Japanese: キャピタル), often stylized as KAPITAL, is a Japanese denim and clothing brand specializing in traditional textile and patchwork methods. Kapital was founded in 1985 by Toshikiyo Hirata.
The clothing brand is renowned for its denim, workwear, and Americana-inspired garments, and has developed a cult following for its eclectic and handicraft work and limited-production denim. It has called “ perhaps the best-known Japanese workwear brand on the planet.”
Kapital operates 13 stores across Japan, and is sold in select retailers globally. Clothing is produced across 4 sewing factories and 1 dyeing factory.

## Etymology

The "Kapital" name originates in the company's founding in Kojima District, Okayama, an area known as Japan's "Denim Capital".

## History

Toshikiyo Hirata was inspired to begin making denim after visiting the United States in the 1980s to teach karate where he encountered mid-century American denim. Upon his return to Japan, he studied and learned denim-making techniques in Kojima, and started a denim factory in 1984 replicating the quality of mid-century American-made denim. Hirata formally founded the Kapital brand soon after in 1985.
Toshikiyo's son Kiro Hirata joined the brand in 2002 to assist in contemporary fashion and marketing appeal for the brand. Combined with its expertise in high quality denim manufacturing, the brand began to branch out into more niche areas of the fashion industry, and carved out a reputation for eclectic artisan designs.
The brand further began experimenting in the 2000s with natural and synthetic dyes, cut and sew garments, hand overstitching, bandanas, as well as creating more than just denim bottoms with tops, outerwear, footwear, and accessories.
Founder Toshikiyo Hirata died in April 2024. His son Kiro will continue to helm the brand as creative director.
In 2024 L Catterton, a private equity firm associated with Frech conglomerate LVMH, acquired a majority stake in Kapital.

## Production

Kapital specializes in multiple traditional and artisanal garment manufacturing techniques, such as sashiko, boro, quilting, patchwork, distressing, mending, cut and sew, and appliqué. In denim production, the brand also uses stone washing and enzyme washing. These techniques are modernized and adapted for contemporary production and innovation.
# Big Sir (character)

Big Sir (Dufus Ratchett) is a fictional DC Comics character. He first appeared in The Flash #338 (October 1984).
Big Sir appears in the fourth season of The Flash, portrayed by Bill Goldberg.

## Fictional character biography

Ratchett was born with a malformed brain gland that caused him to grow to incredible proportions but left him mentally handicapped. After the Rogues capture him and give him high-tech armor created by the Monitor, he becomes Big Sir and comes into conflict with the Flash. After being defeated, he is brought to Gorilla City and has his mind repaired.
Big Sir's mind later inexplicably returns to its previous state, and he joins the Injustice League, led by Major Disaster. The League later briefly becomes Justice League Antarctica before their base is destroyed in a battle with flesh-eating penguins. Afterwards, he is fired by Maxwell Lord, but given financial compensation.
Big Sir later joins the Suicide Squad in return for a pardon, along with most of his Injustice League friends. They are sent to battle a mad scientist, during which Big Sir is killed by a genetically engineered creature resembling a child.
Big Sir is later resurrected following The New 52 and DC Rebirth relaunches.

## Powers and abilities

Due to his size, Big Sir possesses physical power greater than that of a normal human being. He has an electronic flail that emits energy and enables him to fly via propulsion.

## In other media

Big Sir appears in The Flash, portrayed by Bill Goldberg. This version is David P. Ratchett, an inmate of Iron Heights Penitentiary nicknamed "Big Sir" with normal intelligence and no powers who was indebted to Henry Allen before saving his son Barry from the other inmates. After discovering that Ratchett was framed by Sylbert Rundine, Barry works to free him before transporting him to Jiaju, China.
# All United for Saint Barthélemy

All United for Saint Barthélemy (Tous unis pour St-Barthélemy) is a political party in Saint Barthélemy, led by Karine Miot-Richard. It won in the 1 July 2007 Territorial Council elections 1 out of 19 seats.
# Roy Hofheinz Jr.

Roy Mark Hofheinz Jr. (December 18, 1935 – November 3, 2023) was an American sinologist who was a Professor of Government at Harvard University, heading the Fairbank Center from 1975 to 1979. He is best known for his work on the Chinese Communist Revolution.

## Personal life

Hofheinz was born in Houston, Texas. He is the son of Texas politician and developer Roy Hofheinz. He earned a BA at Rice University, and was a Rhodes Scholar. He was awarded a PhD at Harvard in 1967.

## Academic career

In 1975–1979, Hofheinz served as director of the Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Roy Hofheinz Jr, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 10+ works in 30 publications in 4 languages and 1,000+ library holdings .
* Rural Administration in Communist China (1962)
* Chinese Communist Politics in Action (1969)
* China County Development: a Preliminary Atlas (1972)
* The Origins of Chinese Communist Concept of Rural Revolution (1974)
* A Catalog of Kuang-tung Land Records in the Taiwan Branch of the National Central Library (1975)
* The Broken Wave: the Chinese Communist Peasant Movement, 1922-1928 (1977)
* The Eastasia Edge (1982)