OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuznetsov NK-8

The NK-8 was a low-bypass turbofan engine built by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau, in the 90 kN (20,000 lb$_f$) thrust class. It powered production models of the Ilyushin Il-62 and the Tupolev Tu-154A and B models.

## Variants
### NK-8-2

    93.2 kN (20,950 lbf) (Tupolev Tu-154)

### NK-8-2U

    103.00 kN (23,155 lbf) (Tupolev Tu-154)

### NK-8-4

    103.0 kN (23,150 lbf) (Ilyushin Il-62)

## Applications

* Ilyushin Il-62
* Tupolev Tu-154

## Specifications (NK-8-2)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1982–83.

#### General characteristics

* Type: Two-shaft turbofan
* Length: 4,762 mm (187.5 in)
* Diameter: 1,442 mm (56.8 in)
* Dry weight: 2,100 kg (4,600 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: Two stage axial fan, two-stage IP compressor, six-stage HP compressor
* Combustors: Annular (139 burners)
* Turbine: Single-stage HP turbine, two-stage LP turbine
* Fuel type: Avtur
* Oil system: Pressure feed

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 93.2 kN (21,000 lbf) for take-off
* Overall pressure ratio: 10.8
* Bypass ratio: 1
* Turbine inlet temperature: 1,140 K (870 °C)
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.76 lb/lbf/h (77 kg/kN/h) at 11,000 m (36,000 ft) at cruise power
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 4.53
# South-West Asia Service Medal

The South-West Asia Service Medal (French: Médaille du service en Asie du Sud-Ouest) is a campaign medal created in 2002 by the Canadian monarch-in-Council to recognize members of the Canadian Forces who had directly participated in efforts to combat terrorism in Southwest Asia following the Al-Qaeda attacks on the United States in 2001. It is, within the Canadian system of honours, the fifth highest of the war and operational service medals.

## Design

Designed by Carl Gauthier and Fraser Herald Cathy Bursey-Sabourin, the South-West Asia Service Medal is in the form of a 36-millimetre-diameter (1.4 in) nickel-plated gunmetal disc with, on the obverse, the Latin words ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA (Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen) and, separated by maple leaves, CANADA, all surrounding an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II wearing the George IV State Diadem, symbolizing her roles as both fount of honour and Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Forces. On the reverse is a depiction of the Lernaean Hydra transfixed by a Canadian sword, all circumscribed by the words ADVERSUS MALUM PUGNAMUS (we are fighting evil).
This medallion is worn at the left chest, suspended on a 31.8-millimetre-wide ribbon coloured with vertical stripes in tan (representing the theatre of operations), red (recalling the blood spilled on 11 September 2001), and black (evoking the shock of the attacks on New York and Washington), symmetrically flanking a white central stripe (indicating peace). Should an individual already possessing a South-West Asia Service Medal be awarded the medal bar for combat service, he or she is granted a clasp—in nickel-plated gunmetal with raised edges and bearing the word AFGHANISTAN—for wear on the ribbon from which the original medal is suspended.

## Eligibility and allocation

On 6 August 2002, Queen Elizabeth II, on the advice of her Cabinet under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, created the South-West Asia Service Medal to recognize members of the Canadian Forces who had provided support in the War in Afghanistan. To qualify for the medal, individuals had to have served in operations conducted in Southwest Asia for at least 90 days after 11 September 2001, and those who for a minimum of 30 days engaged in direct combat with the enemy in the theatre of war (which included Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Red Sea, Suez Canal, and north-western parts of the Indian Ocean) were entitled to receive the additional medal bar; in total, 7,497 medals were issued, along with 7,200 bars.

## Notable Recipients

* Harjit Sajjan, Minister of National Defence.
* Russell Williams, Former Base Commander at CFB Trenton (His Military Decorations were revoked following his conviction for Murder and Sexual Assault).
# National Weather Service Caribou, Maine

The National Weather Service Caribou, Maine is a local office of the National Weather Service responsible for monitoring weather conditions in northern Maine. It is co-located with an upper air sounding facility but the NEXRAD radar KCBW is near Houlton, Maine, further south.

## Mission

The National Weather Service in Caribou provides weather, hydrologic, and climate forecasts and warnings for northeastern Maine, and adjacent waters for the protection of life and property and the enhancement of the national economy.

## NOAA Weather Radio

National Weather Service Caribou, Maine forecast office provides programming for eight NOAA Weather Radio stations in Maine.
| City of license | Call sign | Frequency (MHz) | Power |
| Ellsworth | KEC93 | 162.400 MHz | 1,000 watts |
| Milo | KHB54 | 162.550 MHz | 1,000 watts |
| Frenchville | KHB55 | 162.475 MHz | 300 watts |
| Meddybemps | KHC47 | 162.425 MHz | 300 watts |
| Greenville | WNG542 | 162.425 MHz | 300 watts |
| Jonesboro | WNG543 | 162.450 MHz | 1,000 watts |
| Caribou | WXM77 | 162.525 MHz | 200 watts |
| Springfield | WXN28 | 162.500 MHz | 1,000 watts |
# Phenacyl bromide

Phenacyl bromide is the organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$C(O)CH$_2$Br. This colourless solid is a powerful lachrymator as well as a useful precursor to other organic compounds.
It is prepared by bromination of acetophenone:
    C$_6$H$_5$C(O)CH$_3$ + Br$_2$ → C$_6$H$_5$C(O)CH$_2$Br + HBr
The compound was first reported in 1871.
# 2016–17 Paris Saint-Germain FC (women) season

The 2016–17 season was the 46th season in the existence of Paris Saint-Germain Féminine and was the club's 30th season in the top flight of French football. In addition to the domestic league, they participated in the Coupe de France Féminine and the UEFA Women's Champions League.
Patrice Lair became the team's manager, replacing Farid Benstiti who left the job after four trophy less seasons with the club. A number of notable players also arrived ahead of the season with Irene Paredes joining from Athletic Bilbao, Aminata Diallo signing from Guingamp and Ève Périsset switching from rivals Lyon. The club also signed Ashley Lawrence a silver-medalist with West Virginia and a bronze-medalist with Canada. Academy product Sandy Baltimore who would become an important part of the PSG first-team in the seasons that followed also made her debut during this campaign.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Division 1 Féminine | 10 September 2016 | 25 May 2017 | Matchday 1 | 3rd | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 54 | 16 | +38 | 072.73 |
| Coupe de France Féminine | 7 January 2018 | 31 May 2018 | Round of 64 | Runners-up | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 3 | +38 | 083.33 |
| UEFA Champions League | 6 October 2016 | 1 June 2017 | Round of 32 | Runners-up | 9 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 7 | +14 | 066.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 37 | 27 | 4 | 6 | 116 | 26 | +90 | 072.97 |
Source: Soccerway
# F. X. Gouraud

Francois Xavier Gouraud (1877–1913) was a French physician and dietitian.
Gouraud was born to a medical family. His father was a doctor at the Hôpital de la Charité. Gouraud studied medicine as an intern in Paris hospitals at the age of 21. His thesis in 1903 was on phosphorus exchanges in the normal and pathological organism. He became head of Paul Georges Dieulafoy's clinic at Hôtel-Dieu, Paris. He was chief of laboratory at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris.
Gouraud's best known work on dietetics was Que Faut-Il Manger?. It was translated as What Shall I Eat? in 1911. Armand Gautier wrote a preface for the book. It was positively reviewed in medical journals. The book is an impartial survey of important dietary questions and the reasons why specific foods should be consumed or rejected according to normal or pathological conditions. It was described in a review as a "scientifically correct discussion of nutrition and diet, from the common food standpoint."
The book is notable for its chapters on alcohol, vegetarianism and white bread. Gouraud concluded that a strict vegetarian diet is inadvisable for most people but a modified version with eggs and milk (ovo-lacto vegetarianism) is more rational. He favoured an omnivorous (mixed diet) as the most suitable diet for mankind. A review for the original French version in the British Medical Journal commented that "the book will be found useful by any practitioner who wishes to construct a dietary for any purpose, and the cautions and recommendations contained in it are sound". A criticism of the English translation was that it contained typological errors.

## Selected publications

* What Shall I Eat?: A Manual of Rational Feeding (translated by Francis J. Rebman, 1911)
* Le livre du Médecin: La Tuberculose (1912)
# Smuggler (comics)

Smuggler (Conrad Josten) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Fictional character biography

Conrad Josten is the youngest of the four Josten children born to farmers living outside Madison, Wisconsin. After his second oldest brother Erik becomes the supervillain Power Man and is arrested, Conrad leaves home and changes his name.
Conrad later joins the Redeemers as Smuggler, utilizing a special suit that can harness the Darkforce. The group battles the Thunderbolts, who later disband and give their Colorado headquarters to the Redeemers.
Smuggler and the Redeemers are later seemingly killed by Graviton. He survives by escaping into the Darkforce, but is trapped there before Helmut Zemo frees him.

## Powers and abilities

Smuggler wears a suit that allows him to access the Darkforce, allowing him to teleport himself and others and elongate his body. He can also generate tendril-like grappling claws.
# 1990 Melanesia Cup

The Melanesia Cup 1990 was the third Melanesia-wide tournament ever held. It took place in Vanuatu and five teams participated: Fiji, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea.
The teams played each other according to a round-robin format with Vanuatu winning the tournament for the first time.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Vanuatu | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 |
| 2 | New Caledonia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 |
| 3 | Fiji | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 |
| 4 | Solomon Islands | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 |
| 5 | Papua New Guinea | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |
# Zulgo-Gemzek language

Zulgo-Gemzek is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Gemzek, Mineo, and Zulgo (Zəlgwa). Blench (2006) considers Zəlgwa-Minew and Gemzek to be distinct languages.
Zulgo-Gemzek only possesses two vowel phonemes: ə and a, one of the smallest vowel inventories of any language in the world.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Implosive | Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | |
| Plosive | tenuis | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | g | |
| Affricate | tenuis | | ts | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | dz | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | |
| Lateral fricative | voiceless | | ɬ | | | |
| Lateral fricative | voiced | | ɮ | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | | |

### Vowels

Vowels :
| | Central |
| Mid | ə |
| Open | a |

### Tones

Zulgo-Gemzek has three phonemic tones: high, mid, and low.

## Dialects

According to the Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon (2012), Zelgwa and Minew make up a single language called Zelgwa Minew. The Zelgwa and Minew varieties are very close to each other. Gemzek is rather different from these two languages and is treated as a separate language by the Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon.
The Zelgwa, as well as the Gemzek, inhabit the massifs of the same name that form the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains, north of Meri, as well as the neighboring plain to the east and the plateau to the west (Sérawa canton, Tokombéré commune, Mayo-Sava department, Far North Region). The Minew inhabit the western edge of the Mandara Mountains (Gaboua canton, Koza commune, Mayo-Tsanaga department, Far North Region), some 10 kilometers from Sérawa.
Gemzek and Zelgwa are two distinct languages, although there is some mutual intelligibility between them. The Gemzek (8,000-10,000 speakers) inhabit the Gemzek massif, which forms the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains north of Méri, as well as the adjacent plain to the east and the plateau to the west (Sérawa canton, Tokombéré commune, Mayo-Sava department, Far North Region).
# 1912 Washington football team

The 1912 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington as a member of the Northwest Conference during the 1912 college football season. In its fifth season under coach Gil Dobie, the team compiled an overall record of 6–0 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the Northwest Conference title. Washington shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 190 to 17. Tom Griffiths was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 12 | Puget Sound* | Denny FieldSeattle, WA | W 53–0 | 2,500 |
| October 19 | Bremerton Sailors* | Denny FieldSeattle, WA | W 55–0 | 2,000 |
| October 26 | Idaho | Denny FieldSeattle, WA | W 24–0 | 3,000 |
| November 9 | vs. Oregon Agricultural | Multnomah FieldPortland, OR | W 9–3 | 3,000 |
| November 16 | Oregon | Denny FieldSeattle, WA (rivalry) | W 30–14 | 5,000 |
| November 28 | Washington State | Denny FieldSeattle, WA (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameSource: ||||||
# 1924 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team

The 1924 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University as a member of the Northwest Conference during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Bulldogs compiled an overall 5–0–2 record with a mark of 3–0–2 in conference play, sharing the Northwest Conference title with Idaho. Gonzaga shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 138 to 26.
Four of the 11 starters on the 1924 Gonzaga team went on to play in the National Football League (NFL): left halfback Hust Stockton (1925–29); end Ray Flaherty (1926–1935); tackle Tiny Cahoon (1926–1929); and guard Hector Cyre (1926–1928). Dorais left Gonzaga after the 1924 season to become head football coach at the University of Detroit.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Cheney Normal* | | W 27–0 | |
| October 4 | Idaho | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 6,000 |
| October 11 | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | W 14–12 | 8,000 |
| October 25 | Multnomah Athletic Club* | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | W 14–0 | |
| November 1 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 20–14 | |
| November 15 | Whitman | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | W 63–0 | |
| November 27 | Washington State | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | T 0–0 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameSource: ||||||
# Chandler (crater)

Chandler is a lunar impact crater in the northern hemisphere, on the Moon's far side. It lies to the southeast of the large walled plain D'Alembert, and southeast of the slightly smaller Chernyshev crater.
This is a heavily worn and eroded crater that is now essentially a wide, irregular depression in the rugged lunar surface. Attached to the outer south-southwest rim is the slightly smaller but equally worn Chandler P. Multiple small craters lie along the rim and inner wall of Chandler, but the northern part of the rim has been nearly obliterated by a cluster of small impacts. There is also seemingly a chain of impacts that run across the crater midpoint, with a double impact in the western half and a chain of three impacts in the eastern half. The remainder of the floor is somewhat irregular, with multiple tiny craters and a pair of small impacts near the southern rim.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970, Chandler was called Crater 66. Chandler P crater was called Crater 64, and an unnamed crater to the northeast of Chandler was called Crater 68.

## Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chandler.
| Chandler | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| G | 43.3° N | 175.8° E | 33 km |
| P | 41.7° N | 170.3° E | 67 km |
| Q | 41.2° N | 169.2° E | 16 km |
| U | 45.5° N | 166.7° E | 14 km |
# Milora, Queensland

Milora is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Milora had a population of 136 people.

## History

Milora Wesleyan Methodist Church opened in 1869. Tenders were called in October 1869. It was opened circa January 1870, celebrating its anniversary on 21 January 1871.
Milora State School opened on 20 April 1873 and closed on 27 July 1962. It was near the north-west corner of Munbilla Road and Goames Road (approx 27°51′09″S 152°40′33″E﻿ / ﻿27.8526°S 152.6759°E﻿ / -27.8526; 152.6759﻿ (Milora State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Milora had a population of 108 people. The locality contains 38 households, in which 48.6% of the population are males and 51.4% of the population are females with a median age of 51, 13 years above the national average. The average weekly household income is $1,218, $220 below the national average.
In the 2021 census, Milora had a population of 136 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Milora. The nearest government primary school is Harrisville State School in neighbouring Harrisville to the north-west, Peak Crossing State School in Peak Crossing to the north-east, and Roadvale State School in Roadvale to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Boonah State High School in Boonah to the south.
# Space Carnival Marathon

Space Carnival Marathon (Russian: Космический марафон) is one of the oldest running marathon footraces in Russia. Held continually from 1977 to 2019, the marathon takes place in Korolyov, Russia, (formerly named Kaliningrad), the city 17 miles north of Moscow known for its rocket engine development and engineering for space exploration.

## History

The first Space Marathons took place at the forefront of the running boom, when marathoning was just becoming a viable competitive sport due to race sponsorships and the reforming of the amateur athlete regulations. The race grew from a small obscure event in the science-based city to become one of the largest in the Soviet Union—by 1982, more than 1,000 runners participated.
Now an event with other smaller races, it has struggled to compete with the larger and more international Moscow Marathon. Still, the Space Marathon was responsible for a few breakthroughs in Russian racing: It was the first to allow women and children to compete.

## Results

The 2019 race was won by Alexandrovich Kuftyrev Artem in 2:27:58. Irina Shevchenko won for the women in 2:56:29. A total of 144 finished.
The 2021 race was won by Vitaly Loginov in 2:29:34. Olga Krutenyuk won for the women in 2:52:37. A total of 74 runners finished.
# Sangan, Khash

Sangan (Persian: سنگان) is a village in, and the capital of, Sangan Rural District of the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Esmailabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 471 in 95 households. The following census in 2011 counted 383 people in 61 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 224 people in 62 households.
# Paula Valdivia

Paula Valdivia Drayer (born 5 June 1997) is a Chilean field hockey player. She plays for German club Zehlendorfer Wespen.

## Career
### Club hockey

In August 2024, Valdivia moved to Germany to play for Zehlendorfer Wespen.

### National team

Valdivia has represented Chile at both senior and junior levels, making her debut for both teams in 2016.
In 2016, Valdivia represented the Chile national junior team at the 2016 Junior World Cup, where the team finished in 11th place.
Valdivia was also part of the Chile team at the 2017 Pan American Cup. At the tournament, Chile recorded a historic 4–3 victory over the United States, entering the final for the first time.
At the 2018 South American Games in Cochabamba, Bolivia, Valdivia was part of the Chile team that won a bronze medal.
# Anterior tympanic artery

The anterior tympanic artery (glaserian artery) is a branch of (the mandibular part of) the maxillary artery. It passes through the petrotympanic fissure to entre the middle ear where it contributes to the formation of the circular anastomosis around the tympanic membrane. It provides arterial supply to part of the lining of the middle ear. It is accompanied by the chorda tympani nerve.

## Anatomy
### Course and anastomoses

It passes upward behind the temporomandibular articulation, enters the tympanic cavity through the petrotympanic fissure, and ramifies upon the tympanic membrane, forming a vascular circle around the membrane with the stylomastoid branch of the posterior auricular, and anastomosing with the artery of the pterygoid canal and with the caroticotympanic branch from the internal carotid.
# Gulfer

Gulfer was a Canadian rock band from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They formed in 2011 and were composed of David Mitchell (bass/vocals), Vincent Ford (vocals/guitar), Joe Therriault (guitar/vocals) and Julien Daoust (drums). Their sound makes use of odd time signatures, tapping, clean guitar tones, shifting tonal dynamics, and introspective lyrics. The band's music has similarities to This Town Needs Guns, Sport (France), I Love Your Lifestyle (Sweden), Tangled Hair, You Blew It!, and Dryjacket. The band has released three albums and several EPs and splits. In March 2018 they released their second studio album Dog Bless, in 2020 their third, self-titled album, and in 2024 their fourth and final album Third Wind. The band announced they would stop making music in May 2024 on their Instagram.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* What Gives (2015) via Big Scary Monsters (EU), Friend Of Mine Records (Japan) & Texas Is Funny Records (US)
* Dog Bless (2018) via Big Scary Monsters (EU), Friend Of Mine Records (Japan) & Topshelf Records (US)
* Gulfer (2020) via Royal Mountain Records (Canada) & Topshelf Records (US)
* Third Wind (2024) via Topshelf Records (US)

### EPs

* Transcendals (2013) via Friend Of Mine Records
* LIGHTS OUT (2024) via Topshelf Records (US)

### Splits

* Split with Fago.Sepia (2012)
* Splits (2013)
* Foureign Friends split (2014) via Enjoyment Records
* Dawgz split (2014) via Stack Your Roster
* Split with Del Paxton (2015) via Topshelf Records

### Compilations

* Anthology (2020); a collection of early splits from 2012–2013 via Topshelf Records

### Live albums

* Live in Japan (2020)

## Members

* Vincent Ford - lead vocals, guitar (2011–2024)
* David Mitchell - bass, vocals (2011–2024)
* Joe Therriault - guitar, backing vocals (2016–2024)
* Julien Daoust - drums (2016–2024)
* Caden Clinton - friend (2018–2024)

### Former members

* Steven Whiteley - guitar, trumpet (2013–2015)
* Simon Maillé - drums (2011–2015)