OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thai Air Cargo

Thai Air Cargo (T2 Cargo), was a cargo airline based in Bangkok, Thailand, operating from 2004 to 2006.

## History

Thai Air Cargo was established in December 2004 as a joint venture between a Thai logistics firm, Commercial Transport International, or CTI Holdings (51%) and Australian airline Qantas (49%).
Thai Air Cargo was to initially target markets in Japan, China, India and Europe.
In 2005, the company announced it was to wet lease a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 from US-based World Airways.
Beginning operations at a time when Thailand's national flag carrier Thai Airways International was focused more on its passenger business, Thai Air Cargo filled a niche and appeared to be doing good business, with 95% load factors.
However, in March 2006, Thailand's Civil Aviation Department said it was withdrawing the cargo carrier's license, and it appears the airline has gone out of business.
# Stayko Stoychev

Stayko Stoychev (Bulgarian: Стайко Стойчев) (born 30 August 1989) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish Klasa A club KS Opatówek.

## Career

He was raised in Lokomotiv Plovdiv's youth teams and made his competitive debut as a substitute for Lokomotiv in a 5–0 win over Beroe Stara Zagora on 1 April 2007. He played than in the following years for PFC Brestnik 1948, PFC Chavdar Byala Slatina, Kom-Minyor, FK Chirpan and Sliven 2000. On 16 January 2012, he left Bulgaria and signed with Polish II liga club Calisia Kalisz. In May 2012, he suffered a leg fracture, which kept him out of play for over six months. In March 2013, he joined IV liga club KS Opatówek on loan until the end of the season.
# WLPM-LP

WLPM-LP (95.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Christmas, Florida, United States. The station is currently owned by Orange Blossom Community Media Association.
# Dilip Mane

Dilip Bramhadev Mane is a Shiv Sena politician from Solapur district. He was a member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly representing Solapur South constituency from 2009 to 2014.

## Positions held

* 2009: Elected as Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# Lake Dorothy

Lake Dorothy is a lake in King County, Washington. First labeled on Oliver P Anderson's "New Map of the County of King, State of Washington, 1894"; the name was bestowed by Anderson for his daughter Dorothy Louise Anderson (1893-1912), a member of Sigma Kappa sorority. It is one of the largest lakes in the area and is the source of the East Fork Miller River.

## Waterfalls

A number of waterfalls surround Lake Dorothy. Florence Falls (76 feet (23 m)) is located over a promontory a short distance downstream from the outlet. As Florence Falls reaches Camp Robber Creek a second waterfall is produced by a series of slides and cascades, 76 feet (23 m) Camp Robber Cascades.

## Access

The lake can be reached by the Dorothy Lake Trail which is about 2 miles to the lake. The trail continues another 2 miles along the lake’s shore to its south end. After that it continues on, climbing up from the lake and eventually climbing over a ridge before descending to Bear Lake and the Taylor River.
# Nikolai Vavilov (film)

Nikolai Vavilov (Russian: Николай Вавилов) is a 1990 6-part biographical television film. Joint production of the USSR and East Germany. Biopic devoted to the history of the life of Soviet biologist, academician Nikolai Vavilov.

## Plot

History of life, contribution to science and social activities of academician Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov. His scientific and personal confrontation with Trofim Lysenko, the subsequent arrest and death of the scientist in prison.

## Cast

* Kostas Smoriginas as Nikolai Vavilov
* Andrey Martynov as Sergey Vavilov
* Irina Kupchenko as Nikolai Vavilov's second wife Yelena
* Bohdan Stupka as Trofim Lysenko
* Sergey Gazarov as Isaak Prezent
* Georgy Kavtaradze as Stalin
* Tamara Degtyaryova as Katya, Nikolai Vavilov's first wife
* Sergey Plotnikov as Ivan Ilyich, father of brothers Vavilovs
* Nikolai Lavrov as Professor Oleg Avdeev
* Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė as Natalia Karlovna Lemke, Nikolai Vavilov's secretary
* Vyacheslav Ezepov as Andrei Zhdanov
* Rim Ayupov as Vyacheslav Abramovich Terentyev
* Nina Usatova as collective farm chairman
* Igor Ivanov as Semyon Petrovich Scheludko
* Elizaveta Nikischihina as Terentyeva
* Georgy Sahakyan as double Stalin

## Film crew

* Screenwriters — Sergey Dyachenko, Yuri Arabov, Aleksandr Proshkin
* Director-producer — Aleksandr Proshkin
* Composer — Vladimir Martynov
* Operator — Boris Brozhovsky
* Production designers — Valery Filippov, Ulrich Bergfelder

## Episodes

* 1.) Family (Russian: Семья)
* 2.) Secretary (Russian: Секретарша)
* 3.) Bodyguard (Russian: Телохранитель)
* 4.) Wife (Russian: Жена)
* 5.) Eldest Son (Russian: Старший сын)
* 6.) Bonfire (Russian: Костёр)
# Vilma Peña

Vilma de Jesús Peña Sánchez (born 28 March 1960) is a Costa Rican former long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Saku University

Saku University (佐久大学, Saku daigaku) is a private university in the city of Saku, Nagano, Japan. It was established in 2008.
# Augusto Céspedes

Augusto Céspedes Patzi (6 February 1904, Cochabamba – 9 May 1997, La Paz) was a Bolivian writer, politician, diplomat, and journalist. He was the brother-in-law of writer Carlos Montenegro.

## Career

Céspedes studied law and received his degree in La Paz.
In 1927, he was a founder of the Nationalist Party. He was a leader in the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR).
He worked as a journalist on the front in the Chaco War, writing for the newspaper El Universal. He made use of his experiences on the front lines to write the stories in his 1936 collection, Sangre de Mestizos, which included his frequently anthologized short story, El Bozo. His non-fiction reports were compiled and published in the book Crónicas heroicas de una guerra estúpida, published in 1975. He also founded the MNR daily La Calle, directed the newspaper La Nación in La Paz and had an important role in Bolivian literature; he wrote various biographies of presidents such as Daniel Salamanca, Germán Busch Becerra, and Gualberto Villarroel. Among his many other stories and novels, Metal del Diablo, a fictionalized portrait of the tin tycoon, Simón I. Patiño has probably been the most successful.
He was a noted politician, serving as a deputy in Bolivian legislatures (three times: 1938, 1944, and 1956), and in diplomatic offices. He served as Bolivia's Ambassador to Paraguay in 1945, and to Italy in 1953, and distinguished himself as Ambassador to UNESCO.

## Selected Works

* 1936: Sangre de Mestizos (short stories)
* 1946: Metal del diablo (novel)
* 1956: El dictador suicida (history)
* 1966: El presidente colgado (history)
* 1968: Trópico enamorado (novel)
* 1975: Crónicas heroicas de una guerra estúpida (journalism)

## Awards

* 1957: National Literature Prize
# Gas analysis

Gas analysis may refer to:
* Blood gas analysis, a method that measures arterial oxygen tension, carbon dioxide tension, and other aspects of a blood sample
* Breath gas analysis, a non-invasive method that measures volatile organic compounds present in the exhaled breath
* Dissolved gas analysis, a method that measures dissolved gases in insulating fluids
* Evolved gas analysis, a method that measures the gas evolved from a heated sample that undergoes decomposition or desorption
* Breathing gas analysis, especially for breathing gas mixtures
* Trace gas analysis, as an application of mass spectrometry, ion-mobility spectrometry or a combination of the two methods
Gas analyzer may refer to:
* Infrared gas analyzer
* Residual gas analyzer
* Orsat gas analyser
* Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer, a scientific instrument aboard the Phoenix spacecraft
* Helium analyzer, an instrument to measure the concentration of helium in a gas mixture
* Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor, a device which consumes a fuel to produce an electrical output by a chemical reaction
# Ari Bozão

Ariovaldo Guilherme (born 2 August 1969), commonly known as Ari Bozão, is a former Brazilian footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Corinthians | 1988 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Corinthians | 1989 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Corinthians | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Guarda | 1992–93 | Segunda Divisão | 30 | 8 | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 32 | 9 |
| Amora | 1993–94 | Segunda Divisão | 24 | 8 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 26 | 8 |
| Guarda | 1994–95 | Segunda Divisão | 29 | 3 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Covilhã | 1995–96 | Segunda Divisão | 34 | 6 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 36 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 121 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 26 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Taça de Portugal
# Baptist Sabit Frances

Baptist Sabit Frances is a South Sudanese politician. He has served as Minister of Information and Communications of Western Bahr el Ghazal since 18 May 2010.
# Hulda Berger

Hulda Berger (August 15, 1891 - August 24, 1951) was an American figure skater. She won the ladies bronze medal at the 1931 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. Berger died on August 24, 1951.

## Results

| Event | 1931 |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd |
# Ivor Wilks

Professor Emeritus Ivor G. Wilks (19 July 1928 – 7 October 2014) was a noted British Africanist and historian, specializing in Ghana. Considered one of the founders of modern African historiography, he was an authority on the Ashanti Empire in Ghana and the Welsh working-class movement in the 19th century. At the time of his death, he was Professor Emeritus of History at Northwestern University in Illinois, USA.

## Life and career

In the 1940s Wilks was a Lieutenant in the British Army, in Palestine. He attended Bangor University, and as an ardent supporter of Welsh independence participated in Welsh nationalist politics and the Welsh Republican Movement. Graduating in 1951, he took a degree in philosophy at Oxford University.
In 1953 Wilks left Oxford for the University College of the Gold Coast (now the University of Ghana), where he devoted his long career to what he described as the decolonization of West African history. His work examines the nature of power and leadership, collaboration and resistance. He was instrumental in setting up the Institute of African Studies at the University of Ghana, Legon.
In 1966 he relocated to Northwestern University in the USA, where he remained until retirement.
He was married to Grace O. Amanor and then to Nancy Lawler from 1989. He had four children, who live in Ghana, the USA and the UK.

## Contributions

His 1975 book Asante in the 19th Century remains both a classic and a standard text of Africanist scholarship.
Wilks was the author of 178 published works, and is considered one of the founders of modern African historiography.

## Awards

* ASA Distinguished Africanist Award 1998,
* Herskovits Professor of African Studies,
* Professor Emeritus

## Selected bibliography

* 1961 The Northern Factor in Ashanti History. Legon: Institute of African Studies.
* 1975. Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 1984. South Wales and the Rising of 1839: Class Struggle as Armed Struggle. Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
* 1986 (with N. Levtzion & B. Haight). Chronicles from Gonja: A West African Tradition of Muslim Historiography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 1989. Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 1993. Forests of Gold: Essays on the Akan and the Kingdom of Asante. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.
* 1995. A Portrait of Otumfuo Opoku Ware II as a Young Man. Anansesem Publications.
* 1996. One Nation, Many Histories: Ghana past and present. Anansesem Publications.
* 2001. Akwamu 1640–1750: a Study of the Rise and Fall of a West African Empire. Department of History. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
# Kacper Stokowski

Kacper Stokowski (born 6 January 1999) is a Polish competitive swimmer, who won two gold medals in the 200-metre freestyle and the 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the 2016 European Junior Swimming Championships. He was the former junior world record holder in the 50- and 100 metre backstroke (short course).
# Porcelain trade of the Qing dynasty

The porcelain trade became important during the late Ming dynasty and was so throughout the Qing dynasty. The growth reflected a creative influence that improved the artistic design of the porcelain and generated high demand in Europe.
Chinese porcelain made specifically for export to Europe is known as Chinese export porcelain.

## Economic trade

In the late Ming dynasty many kilns were manufactured which led the Ming economy. The later emperors of the Ming dynasty like Jiajing and Wanli built more kilns in Jingdezhen. There was more research on materials and techniques for the manufacture of porcelain during the Qing dynasty. The high demand caused the Ming to realize that they needed to properly allocate and manage funds to establish a steady porcelain supply. The additional kilns and management helped the production of porcelain and growth during the early Qing dynasty. However, when the Ming Dynasty ended, suffering occurred during the Qing dynasty when Jingdezhen became a prime location for political turmoil and military campaigns during the Taiping Rebellion. These invasions temporarily stalled the manufacture of porcelain.
Once the Qing dynasty restored the porcelain trade they developed a more efficient way to transport porcelain goods. The Qing emperors like Kangxi helped increase maritime trade which aided the growth of porcelain trade. By using the Yangtze River not only were porcelain materials cheaper to ship but the final product could be transported to otherwise inaccessible regions. Kangxi improved porcelain trade by encouraging private maritime trade by families with private kilns. Once again the porcelain trade was thriving, and helped to boost the economy of the early Qing empire.

## Porcelain quality

There is a difference in the way Qing porcelain was created and why its trade thrived. The Ming, prior to their overthrow by the Qing, used two color glazes on their porcelain. The two-color porcelain was sought by European connoisseurs, but eventually demand slumped. Once the Qing came to power they began to change the artistic design of the porcelain, and experimented with techniques to use five colors. The Qing focused on artistic elements like the use of color and firing at a higher temperature to get a glossier finish. Many of the private kilns trusted their potters with creative freedom. A more creative porcelain piece would bring more profit and boost the Qing economy.
Research on improved techniques for the production of porcelain goods stimulated the porcelain market in Jingdezhen (the porcelain capital of China). The various kilns and the changes of temperature produced a brilliance and assortment of porcelain that helped the Qing economy to thrive. Emperor Kangxi's decision to rebuild the kilns after the rebellion also benefited the Qing economy. The development of color techniques persisted into the Kangxi emperor's dynasty, and further showcased the Qing culture through the artful prints and designs on the porcelain. The same coloring and techniques are still used currently because no substitute has been found for the color and appearance of Qing porcelain.
# Jaswant Singh of Bharatpur

Maharaja Jashwant Singh (Hindi: महाराजा जशवन्त सिंह) (1851–1893) was the ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur from 1853 to 1893 in Rajasthan, India. His successor was Maharaja Ram Singh.

## Early life

Jaswant Singh was born at Deeg on 1 March 1851. He was the only son of Maharaja Balwant Singh. He was educated privately. He had knowledge of the Hindi, English and Persian languages.

## Ascended the throne

Jaswant Singh succeeded on the death of his father on 21 March 1853. He ascended the gaddi (throne) on 8 July 1853, reigning under a Council of Regency until he came of age. He assumed limited ruling powers on 10 June 1869 and was invested with full ruling powers on 28 March 1872.

## Death and succession

He died at the Deeg Palace on 12 December 1893, having had issue, four sons and three daughters. His successor was Maharaja Ram Singh.

## Name and titles

His official full name and title was: His Highness Shri Yadukul Maharaja Jaswant Singh, 11th Maharaja of Bharatpur, GCSI.
# Du Lopes

Carlos Eduardo Lopes (born February 22, 1980), or simply Du Lopes, is a Brazilian central defender.

## Career

Du Lopes made two appearances in the Campeonato Paulista, both with Guarani FC during March 2009. He also played for Oeste Futebol Clube in the 2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

## Honours

* Pernambuco State League: 2007

## Contract

* 26 December 2006 to 10 December 2007
# King William, Virginia

King William is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of King William County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 252. Located in King William is the oldest courthouse in continuous use in the United States, built in 1725. The community is also known as King William Courthouse or, by an alternative spelling, King William Court House.
The King William County Courthouse, King William Training School, Sharon Indian School, and Sweet Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

King William is slightly east of the center of King William County, along Virginia State Route 30. It is 17 miles (27 km) northwest of West Point and 31 miles (50 km) by road east of Richmond.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 4.6 square miles (11.9 km$^2$), of which 0.4 acres (1,588 m$^2$), or 0.01%, are water. King William is 2 miles (3 km) south of Horse Landing, a small community on the tidal Mattaponi River.
The Pamunkey Indian Reservation is located 10 miles (16 km) south of King William, and the Pamunkey Indian Tribe Museum was established on the reservation in 1979. The chiefs Wahunsonacock and Opechancanough are buried on the Pamunkey Indian Reservation near railroad tracks.
# John Cosker

John Martin Cosker is an American designer, engineer of builder and powerboats. He is known for his work in designing and engineering high speed luxury and racing powerboats, with some models reaching speeds of well over 200 miles per hour. He is a pioneer in high performance race boat design and manufacturing methods.

## Early life and education

Cosker graduated from Florida Institute of Technology in 1991.

## Career

He founded Mystic Powerboats in Melbourne, Florida in 1996. The company now resides in Deland, Florida and sell boats internationally. His designs include boats with twin turbine engines, each with 2,500 horsepower. In 2006, his team broke the race record at 208 miles per hour on the one mile drag at the 18th annual Lake Rescue Benefit Shootout, considered by Powerboat Magazine as one of the top eight boat events in the world. In 2017, the team won their third race with a speed of 204 miles per hour on a 51-foot Mystic with 9,000 horsepower. A Mystic racing boat has won this race 5 times. In 2012, he sold a $2 million racing boat to the Qatar Marine Sports Federation.
He also designed boats for Concept Boats.
# Plamen Markov

Plamen Markov Markov -Пламен Марков Марков-, (born 11 September 1957) is a Bulgarian retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Bulgaria and France. He played for the Bulgaria national team at international level.

## Playing career

Markov was born in Sevlievo. He played for the Bulgaria national team on 32 occasions, including a match in the 1986 World Cup against Argentina.
In June 1985 he moved from CSKA Sofia to join French club FC Metz, playing 87 matches for them. After the 1986–87 season he transferred to Grenoble. He retired as a player in 1990.

## Coaching career

His first coaching job came with Grenoble, and he was later in charge at his former club, CSKA Sofia, but he was sacked in 1995.
In 2001, he was appointed as coach of the Bulgaria national team. He stepped down as coach of Bulgaria after the Euro 2004 tournament.
He was reappointed as Bulgaria coach in January 2008, but was sacked in December 2008 following three draws in their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign.

## Personal life

Markov is married and has two daughters.
# Edgardo Zachrisson

Edgardo Zachrisson (born 5 May 1950) is a Guatemalan former sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was also a bronze medalist at the Central American and Caribbean Games and he had a brother, Mario-Oscar, who also competed at the Olympics. In his Olympic participation, Zachrisson finished sixth, after being two points short of the medal round, which remained the best ever performance by a Guatemalan shooter through 2020.
# Gerson Sodré

Gerson José Sodré (born 14 July 1957), known as Gerson Sodré, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current assistant manager of Águia de Marabá.

## Playing career

Born in Itabuna, Bahia, Sodré represented Itabuna, América-RJ, Portuguesa, Guarani, Ceará, Ferroviária, América-SP, Bandeirante, CRB, Grêmio Maringá, Atlético Sorocaba and Uberlândia, retiring with the latter in 1994.

## Post-playing career

Sodré acted as a player-manager with his last club Uberlândia, and was later appointed as a youth coach in another of his former clubs, Portuguesa. In 1999, he was named Alecrim manager, but returned to São Paulo shortly after, taking over União de Mogi's youth setup.
After another managerial jobs in the same state, Sodré worked exclusively as Estevam Soares' assistant, only stepping out of his role to manage CRB in 2006 and Sport Barueri in 2010. In 2012, he returned to Lusa and its youth setup, being appointed assistant of the main squad in the following year.
In 2014 Sodré was in charge of the club during a Série B match as an interim, being subsequently replaced by Marcelo Veiga.

## Honours
### Ceará

* Campeonato Cearense: 1986, 1988

### CRB

* Campeonato Alagoano: 1992

### Atlético Sorocaba

* Campeonato Paulista Série Extra: 1993