OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordan of Quedlinburg

Jordan of Quedlinburg (Latin: Jordanus de Saxonia; c. 1300 – 1380) was an Augustinian hermit, influential writer and preacher. He is known for his advocacy of a moderate asceticism.

## Biography

Jordan was born around 1300 in Quedlinburg in the Duchy of Saxony. He studied at the Augustinian seminaries in Bologna (1317–1319) and Paris (1319–1322) under Henry of Friemar, Hermann of Halle and Prosper of Reggio Emilia. He graduated with the degree of lector and was appointed to a lectureship at the Augustinian studium generale in Erfurt, where he taught from 1327 at the latest until 1333. By 1336 he had transferred to the studium generale of Magdeburg, where stayed until 1338. He lectured in various other Augustinian houses in Germany and in 1341 was appointed provincial of Saxony, an office to which he was reappointed continuously until 1351. In Saxony he reorganized the Augustinians into a mendicant order. In 1343 he was appointed visitor of the Augustinian province of France.
Jordan's later life and the date and circumstances of his death are disputed. He is thought to have lived for a time in Vienna in the Duchy of Austria, dying there in 1380. Several of his associates are known to have been connected to the University of Vienna, founded in 1365. Some scholars, however, believe that he spent his final years in Vienne in the Dauphiné and died there. His death is usually placed in 1380, but sometimes as early as 1370.

## Works

Jordan of Quedlinburg is remembered chiefly for his preaching and his spiritual writings. His sermons were popular in the later Middle Ages and one collection circulated widely. His spirituality was influenced by German mysticism, but he attacked the excesses of the ascetic movement. His most important work in this vein was his Liber vitasfratrum, which was printed at Rome in 1587. His other known works include:
* Meditations on the Passion of Christ;
* Tractatus de spiritu libertatis (lost);
* Expositio dominicae orationis (unpublished);
* Opus postillarum et sermonum de tempore (printed at Strasbourg in 1483);
* Sermones de sanctis (Paris, 1484);
* Collectanea seu Speculum Augustinianum (Paris, 1686).
# Limes

Limes may refer to:
* the Latin word for limit
* Limes (Roman Empire), a border marker and defense system of the Roman Empire
* Limes (Italian magazine), an Italian geopolitical magazine
* Limes (Romanian magazine), a Romanian literary and political quarterly magazine
# Athar Khan

Athar Khan is an Indian activist known for his involvement in the protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens. These protests took place across the country in late 2019 and early 2020. His participation in the movement included addressing concerns about the potential effects of these policies on citizen rights and the secular nature of India.

## Education

In 2013, he enrolled in a bachelor's degree program in Commerce at Delhi University but had to withdraw when his father’s business closed down. In 2014, he resumed his studies by enrolling in a bachelor's degree program in Business Administration at Sikkim Manipal University.

## Life

In 2012, he joined the Nirbhaya Movement, advocating for justice in the high-profile Delhi gang rape and murder case. He later became active in grassroots-level electoral politics. In 2015, he campaigned for Kapil Mishra, who was running for the Karawal Nagar seat in the Delhi Assembly under the Aam Aadmi Party, also assisting Mishra's social media team. Mishra, who at the time shared a close bond with Khan, later delivered a speech that has been linked to the communal violence in Delhi in February 2020, an event after which Khan was subsequently detained.

## Delhi riots conspiracy case

He involved in protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC), was detained on 2 July 2020 by the Delhi Police Special Cell. The charges, which include various sections of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), accuse him of organizing protests linked to the February 2020 Delhi violence. Khan was held in Tihar Jail and was initially denied contact with his family and legal counsel due to COVID-19 protocols. His family, unable to afford private legal representation, has been supported by the Association for Protection of Civil Rights.
While Khan has faced multiple charges, including two other FIRs, no concrete evidence has placed him at the specific sites of alleged incidents. His association with anti-CAA activism and his prior ties to a political figure who later made controversial statements about the unrest have, his family believes, contributed to his legal challenges.
He was arrested by the Delhi Police Special Cell on charges related to organizing and abetting the February 2020 Delhi violence. The charges included criminal conspiracy, sedition, and various offenses under the IPC, UAPA, and PDPP Act.
While in custody, he faced additional charges in two other FIRs. Accused him of robbing a showroom during the unrest, involving charges of rioting and unlawful assembly. Alleged his involvement in the murder of Head Constable Ratan Lal, with charges of murder, unlawful assembly, and damage to public property.
# Red Volta

The Red Volta or Nazinon (French: Volta rouge) is a waterway located in West Africa. It emerges near Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso and has a length of about 320 km at the end of which it joins the White Volta in Ghana.
The river is primarily located in Burkina Faso and forms part of the international border between Burkina Faso and Ghana. It flows into Ghana's Upper East region and empties into the White Volta.
# Pallavi Pradhan

Pallavi Pradhan is an Indian television and film actress. She has done several TV shows and is known for her roles in Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant and Jiji Maa.

## Career

Pradhan started working as a Gujarati theater artist in 1995 and appeared in plays such as Arechya Sutala Ki Rao, Baa Na Gher Babo Aavyo, Kaanch Na Sambandh, Haarkh Padudi Hansa, and Jantar Mantar. She worked in different languages including Gujarati, Marathi and Hindi.
On television, Pradhan was first seen in the show Ek Mahal Ho Sapno Ka as Rashmi Nanavati. She also had a small role in Sarabhai vs Sarabhai. She played a comic role on the SAB TV show Sajan Re Jhooth Mat Bolo.
Pradhan appeared in the recent show Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant as Surili Kant and was most recently seen in Jiji Maa on Star Bharat.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Ek Mahal Ho Sapno Ka | Rashmi Nanavati | |
| 2005 | Sarabhai vs Sarabhai | Babu | |
| 2009 | Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo | Usha Dhirubhai Jhaveri | |
| 2014 | lLagori-Maitri Returns | Malati | Marathi show |
| 2016–2017 | Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant | Surili Chattopadhyay Kant | |
| 2017–2019 | Jiji Maa | Uttara Choksi Rawat | |
| 2020 | Bhakharwadi | Rasila Malviya | |
| 2020 | Maddam Sir | Savitri Devi Singh | Guest appearance |
| 2022–2023 | Woh Toh Hai Albelaa | Saroj Chaudhary | |
| 2024–2025 | Ghum Hai Kisikey Pyaar Meiin | Bhagyashree Thakkar | |

### Film

| Year | Film | Language |
| 2005 | Baa Na Gher Babo Aavyo | Gujarati |
| 2005 | Harakh Padudi Hansa | Gujarati |
| 2005 | Kaanch Na Sambandh | Gujarati |
| 2005 | Jantar Mantar | Gujarati |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Anupama: Namaste America | Mrs. Dhamecha | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards/Nominations | Category | Show/Film | Result |
| | ITA Awards | ITA Award for Best Actor – Female | | Nominated |
| 2018 | Gold Awards | Best Actor in Negative – Female | Jiji Maa | Won |
# Rhinanthus glacialis

Rhinanthus glacialis, commonly known as the aristate yellow rattle or glacier rattle, is a herbaceous plant species in the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified as a member of the family Scrophulariaceae. This European species is primarily inhabiting the Central Europe.

## Taxonomy

Rhinanthus glacialis was first described in Bulletin de la Société botanique de France in year 1863 by Victor Personnat.
Taxonomists recognize around seven subspecies of Rhinanthus glacialis:
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. aristatus (Celak.) Rauschert
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Rauschert
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Rauschert
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Dostál
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Rauschert
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Rauschert
* Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. glacialis

## Description

This upright-growing herbaceous rattle can reach from 10 to 50 centimetres of height. Its linear to lanceolate stem leaves are sessile and serrated, arranged opposite on plant's stem.
Bright to sulfur yellow bilabiate (two-lipped) flowers are usually 1.5 – 1.8 centimetres long and arranged into a special type of inflorescence, the so-called spike. Each flower has a curved and open corolla tube, as well as a distinct upper lip, which consists of 1–2 millimetres long purplish to whiteish teeth. There are no trichomes on flower's calyx. Bracts are present and have 4–8 millimetres long bristle teeth. The plant's flowering period is between June and September.
Layman can mistake Rhinanthus glacialis with similar rattles, especially the European Rhinanthus alectorolophus. R. glacialis can be distinguished from the latter by its hairless or only slightly hairy calyx, stem and leaves.
The family Orobanchaceae is well-known for having a lot of species that are at least hemiparasites (partial parasites), meaning they are dependent on their hosts – other plants – for mineral compounds or water, but produce their own organic compounds.

## Distribution

Rhinanthus glacialis is a European species, mostly inhabiting different countries of Central Europe (ranging from southeastern France to northwestern Balkan Peninsula). This relatively common rattle can be found growing on cultivated and semi-dry meadows, on fields (especially grain fields), different mountain slopes, on screes, pastures and other sunny areas. The plant inhabits altitudes ranging from lowland regions to mountain habitats with moderate climate conditions. This rattle prefers slightly basic and humid soil, containing only a few of nitrogen compounds.
# Iberian Books

Iberian Books is a bibliographical research project set up to chart the development of printing in Spain, Portugal and the New World in the early-modern period. It offers a catalogue of what was known to have been printed, along with a survey of surviving copies and links to digital editions. It is funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The records created are made available in an open-access database under a Creative Commons license.
Established in 2007 and based in the School of History at University College Dublin, as of December 2016 the project has made available data for the period from the beginning of printing in the Iberian Peninsula around 1472 to the middle of the seventeenth century. In late 2017, the project expects to publish the datasets for the second half of the seventeenth century. The datasets currently available online (1472-1650) hold information on 66,000 items, 339,000 copies, and 15,000 digital copies.
The project works in partnership with the Digital Library Group at University College Dublin and with the Universal Short Title Catalogue Project based at the University of St Andrews.

## Project

Iberian Books is a bibliographical resource similar to the English Short Title Catalogue, helping to identify works by a given author or publisher, or on a given subject. In addition, it helps in identifying and mapping broader publishing trends. The datasets are published via a platform that facilitates the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) harvesting of metadata in OAI-compliant Dublin Core and Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS) formats. The datasets have also been incorporated in the open-access Universal Short Title Catalogue (USTC) based at the University of St Andrews.
The dataset has been cited in academic monographs and journal articles, and by major auction houses.
# Ilham Ahmed

Ilham Ahmed is a Maldivian politician who is the current MP for Dhangethi Constituency in the People's Majlis. He is former MP for Gemanafushi Constituency in the People's Majlis and the Former President of Football Association of Maldives. Ilham was one of the Vice Presidents of Jumhooree Party and was formerly one of the two Vice Presidents of Progressive Party of Maldives elected by the first congress of the party. A native of Gemanafushi in Huvadhu Atoll, Ilham's family roots can be traced back to Fuvahmulah and Addu Atoll as well. Due to the increased oppression of the Maldivian government, Ilham resigned from PPM on 9 July 2017 becoming an Independent member.
# Jim Carlin (baseball)

James Arthur Carlin (February 23, 1918 – November 29, 2003, in Birmingham, Alabama) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. He attended college at Southeastern Louisiana University, then played 16 games in 1941 with the Philadelphia Phillies, making 3 hits in 21 at-bats, including a home run. He served in the military during World War II.
# Ilan Bacha

Ilan Bacha (born 5 March 2005) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Slovenian PrvaLiga club Koper.

## Club career

Bacha is a youth product of Paris FC since 2011, and signed his first aspirant contract with the club on 18 December 2020. He made his professional debut with Paris FC in a 2–1 Ligue 2 loss to Toulouse on 2 April 2022.

## International career

Bacha was born in France and is of Algerian descent. He was called up to the France U16 in December 2020. He was called up to the Algeria U17s in February 2021.
# Taylor Luvambo

Taylor Luvambo (born 5 July 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Guingamp.

## Career

Luvambo is a product of the youth academies of Racing Paris, FC Asnières, Paris Saint-Germain and Nantes. He began his career with Nantes' reserves, before moving to Fleury for the 2020-21 season. He moved to the reserves of Guingamp in the summer of 2021, scoring 10 goals in 26 appearances in his debut season with them. On 10 June 2022, he signed a professional contract with Guignamp for 2 years. He made his senior debut with Guingamp in a 4–0 Ligue 2 win over Pau FC on 28 July 2022, providing 2 assists in the match.

## International career

Born in France, Luvambo is of Congolese descent. He is a youth international for France, having represented the France U18s team in 2017.
# Smiths of Glastonbury

The Smiths of Glastonbury were two generations of women—a mother and her five daughters—residing in Glastonbury, Connecticut, in the late 18th and 19th centuries who were early champions of education, abolition, and women's rights. Kimberly Mansion, their former home on Main Street, is now a designated National Historic Landmark, and the family as a whole was inducted into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame in 1994.

## The family

The mother of the family, Hannah Hadassah (Hickok) Smith (1767–1850), was married to a prosperous clergyman, Zephaniah Smith. Zephaniah left the ministry due to a religious dispute and became a farmer and lawyer in Glastonbury. Hannah was conversant in the classics and saw to it that her daughters were exceptionally well educated. The author of an early anti-slavery petition, she was an abolitionist who helped slaves escape through the Underground Railroad.
The five daughters were:
* Hancy Zephinia Smith (1787–1871), an active abolitionist
* Cyrinthia Sacretia Smith (1788–1864), a horticulturalist
* Laurilla Aleroyla Smith (1789–1837), a teacher at Catharine Beecher's seminary
* Julia Evelina Smith (1792–1886), a teacher at Emma Willard's school who became the first woman to translate the entire Bible from its original languages; a suffragist; and the author of a book, Abby Smith and Her Cows, about a suffrage-related tax battle with the Glastonbury authorities
* Abby Hadassah Smith (1797–1878), a public speaker on suffrage and a protagonist in the tax battle detailed in her sister Julia's book
Unusually for the period, four of the daughters did not marry, while the fifth (Julia) married only at the age of 87.
Glastonbury's middle school, Smith Middle School, is named after the family.
# Arizona Heart Institute

Arizona Heart Institute is a cardiovascular medical center in Phoenix, Arizona, United States founded by Edward Diethrich in 1971.
In 2009, the institute paid the US government US$675 000 in re-imbursement for ten carotid artery stenting procedures which were billed to, but not covered by, Medicare. These expenses and others led the institute to file for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2010, ultimately being entirely sold to Vanguard Health Systems's subsidiary company Abrazo Health Care. Purchasing the Arizona Heart Institute led Abrazo to begin clinical trials at other facilities it owned as well.
# Apian-Gymnasium Ingolstadt

The Apian-Gymnasium Ingolstadt is a Gymnasium (high school or secondary school) in Ingolstadt, Bavaria established in 1971. It was named after Peter Apian (1495–1552) and his son Philipp Apian. Peter Apian was a mathematician at the University of Ingolstadt, Bavaria's oldest university (which was later moved to Munich). His son Philipp (1531–1589) was his successor as the professor of mathematics at Ingolstadt University and the first cartographer to produce a complete map of Bavaria.
The Apian-Gymnasium is one of Bavaria's centres of excellence. It offers a wide variety of subjects, an inventors' club, a number of exchange programs with France, Scotland and the US, but also playful facilities like a terrarium with snakes and spiders and a large toy train room with to-scale electric toy trains and stations.
# Al Maqal

Al Maqal is a district of Basra, Iraq which lies in the north of the city centre, where the Shatt Al Arab Hotel, and Al-Maqal Port lie.
# I Can't Take It (Dillon Francis song)

"I Can't Take It" is a song by American record producer and EDM artist Dillon Francis. The song was released, as the third single of Francis debut album Money Sucks, Friends Rule on 25 August 2014. The song was entirely produced and written by Francis. Unlike his previous singles, the song doesn't have an official video, but on 28 August 2014, three days after the song was released, Francis shared in YouTube an official lyric video for the song.

## Background

On 22 August 2014, Dillon Francis announced a new song called "I Can't Take It", a single from his upcoming debut album Money Sucks, Friends Rule. Unlike the two previous singles, for this time Francis didn't collaborate or feature another artist and he worked alone to the release of this single. Francis said that he like the distorted vocals of the song as well as the more mid-tempo sound and funky bass that he delivered to the release of the song.
On 28 August, the lyric video for the song was released by Francis on his YouTube channel. The video is animated, the animation was inspired of the American sitcom South Park, the floppy headed Canadians. The video includes various objects singing, like a donut, chicken, a dog, a bread and a broccoli.
A year later, Francis announces his fifth EP called "This Mixtape Is Fire". The remixed version of "I Can't Take It" by Party Favor, was released on 17 July 2015, and it was later included in the EP "The Mixtape Is Fire" which was later released on 14 August 2017 as seventh and last track of the EP.

## Lyrics and composition

The lyrics, of the entire song only consists with the following words "I can't take it no more, let's f**king lose it". In the song, Francis tries to show that things do not last forever, and that at some point they will be lost forever. The song is a big room house single in which combines the rhythm of the moombahton and trap genres. The song is the eight track of Dillon Francis album "Money Sucks, Friends Rule".

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 25 August 2014 | Digital download | Mad DecentColumbia |
# Stock pot

Stock pot is a generic name for one of the most common types of cooking pot used worldwide. A stock pot is traditionally used to make stock or broth, which can be the basis for cooking more complex recipes. It is a wide pot with a flat bottom, straight sides, a wide opening to the full diameter of the pot, two handles on the sides, and a lid with a handle on top.

## Applications

On the first page of his publication “A Guide to Modern Cookery” (1907), French Chef Auguste Escoffier states that "stocks are the keynote of culinary structure" in French cuisine. A stock or broth is made by simmering water for several hours, to continuously cook added foods such as pieces of meat, meat bones, fish, or vegetables. The slow simmering process transfers flavors, colors, and nutrients to the water, where they blend, and a new ingredient is thus created, the broth or stock.
A broth made with meat or meat bones creates a base with concentrated flavors and aromas, even without the addition of salt or herbs or spices. This is what is referred to as a soup base. Stock pots are also used for cooking stews, porridge, boiled foods, steamed shellfish, and many other types of recipes.
Stock pots have great versatility, and so they are used for many cooking purposes, and occasionally non-cooking purposes. For example, large stock pots are often used at home to boil clothing, wool, or yarn for color dying. They do not necessarily come in standard sizes. Manufacturers label pot sizes usually by volume (e.g., "12 liters") or sometimes by diameter (e.g., "28 cm").
The most common materials for manufacturing stock pots are stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and enamel (Vitreous enamel) on metal. More expensive types of stock pots have bottoms that are made of layers of different metals, to enhance heat conductivity.
# List of ministers of information & public relations of Andhra Pradesh

The Minister of Information and Public Relations, is the head of the Department of Information & Public Relations of the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
The incumbent Minister of Information & Public Relations is Kolusu Parthasarathy from the Telugu Desam Party.

## List of ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term start | Term end | Duration | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| 1 | | | Palle Raghunatha Reddy MLA for Puttaparthi | 8 June 2014 | 1 April 2017 | 2 years, 297 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 2 | | | Kalava Srinivasulu (born 1964) MLA for Rayadurg | 2 April 2017 | 29 May 2019 | 2 years, 57 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 3 | | | Perni Venkataramaiah (born 1967) MLA for Machilipatnam | 30 May 2019 | 7 April 2022 | 2 years, 312 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 4 | | | Chelluboyina Srinivasa Venugopalakrishna (born 1962) MLA for Ramachandrapuram | 11 April 2022 | 11 June 2024 | 2 years, 61 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 5 | | | Kolusu Parthasarathy (born 1965) MLA for Nuzvid | 12 June 2024 | Incumbent | 215 days | 2024 (16th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu IV | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |