OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Essex-Caledonia Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Essex-Caledonia Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Essex-Caledonia District includes all of the Essex County towns of Bloomfield, Brunswick, Concord, Granby, Guildhall, Lunenburg, Maidstone, and Victory, and the Caledonia County town of Kirby.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Essex-Caledonia District had a population of 3,904 in that same census, 3.82% below the state average.

## District representative

* Janice L. Peaslee, Republican
# Psychometric Society

The Psychometric Society is an international nonprofit professional organization devoted to the advancement of quantitative measurement practices in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The society publishes a scientific journal called Psychometrika, concentrating on the area of statistics.
The society also conducts an annual scientific meeting.

## Presidents

This is a list of past presidents of the Psychometric Society.
* Louis Leon Thurstone
* Edward Thorndike
* J.P. Guilford
* Truman L. Kelley
* Karl J. Holzinger
* Jack W. Dunlap
* Paul Horst
* Henry E. Garrett
* Harold Gulliksen
* Edward E. Cureton
* Harold A. Edgerton
* Irving Lorge
* Phillip Justin Rulon
* Dorothy Adkins
* Quinn McNemar
* John C. Flanagan
* Robert L. Thorndike 1952-53
* Lyle V. Jones 1962-63
* Louis Guttman
* Joseph Kruskal
* Quinn McNemar
* Ben J. Winer
* Shizuhiko Nishisato
* Fumiko Samejima
* Frederick Mosteller
* Jacqueline Meulman
* David Thissen
* Sophia Rabe-Hesketh
* Alberto Maydeu-Olivares
* Ulf Böckenholt
* Bengt O. Muthén
* Peter M. Bentler
* Karl G. Jöreskog
* R. Duncan Luce
* Joseph Kruskal
* Robert L. Thorndike
# Norwegian Mapping Authority

The Norwegian Mapping Authority (NMA) (Norwegian: Statens kartverk or Kartverket) is Norway's national mapping agency, dealing with land surveying, geodesy, hydrographic surveying, cadastre and cartography. The current director is Johnny Welle. Its headquarters are in Hønefoss in Ringerike Municipality. It is a public agency under the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. NMA was founded in 1773.
The Norwegian Mapping Authority participates in research and development and cooperates with Norwegian industry and other government agencies in areas such as export-oriented measures.

## Tasks

The NMA carries out the following tasks:
* Define frameworks, methodologies and specifications for the Norwegian Spatial Data Infrastructure
* Administrator and driving force for Norway digital
* Survey and map both at land and sea
* Produce, manage and make available the geographical information defined as a government responsibility
* Geodetic network and services for accurate GNSS-positioning
* Primary data series, digital and printed map series (land and sea)
* Cadastre information
* Land registration
* Develop and manage electronic services for distribution of data (wms- and wmf-services)
* International co-operation and projects

## Organization
### Geodetic Institute

The Geodetic institute is the national authority for geodesy, determining the geodetic reference frame and other geodetic products such as the geoid and height reference. The institute operates a service for accurate GNSS-positioning.

### Mapping and Cadastre

The Mapping and Cadastre establish and manage spatial data covering Norwegian land areas, in cooperation with municipalities and different public agencies. The division produce national map data series in different scales and the national printed map series Norway 1:50 000. Mapping and Cadastre operate The National Place Name Register and The New Cadastre (matrikkelen) with physical and ownership information including digital cadastre maps about properties.

### Land Registry

The Land Registry is responsible for and manages The National Land Registry, which includes a registry of leasing rights to flats in housing co-operatives.

### Hydrographic Service

The Hydrographic Service is responsible for surveying the Norwegian coast, including polar waters and for preparing and updating nautical charts and descriptions of these waters. The activities also include studies of tides and currents and publishing tide tables. The Hydrographic Service has the operational responsibility for the international electronic navigational chart centre Primar, based in Stavanger.

### Distribution Service

The Distribution Service is responsible for publishing analog and digital maps, and to provide mapping services to the public and partners of the Norway Digital consortium. In 2004 some commercial activity of the Authority was divested to the then Ugland IT group, later renamed Nordeca.
# Yakov Zevin

Yakov Davidovich Zevin (Russian: Я́ков Дави́дович Зе́вин; 1888–1918) was a Russian revolutionary activist and one of the Bolshevik Party leaders in Azerbaijan during the Russian Revolution. Zevin was born in Krasnapolle, a town in nowadays Mahilyow Voblast, Belarus. He became a member of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904 and he was arrested several times for conducting revolutionary activities.
He was a delegate in the 6th (Prague) conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1912, where he represented the group of Mensheviks. After the conference he became close to the Bolshevik positions. In 1915 he was a member of the Baku committee of Bolsheviks. After the February Revolution of 1917 he worked in the Moscow council of working deputies. Zevin became one of the 26 Baku Commissars (he was the Commissar of Labor) of the Soviet Commune that was established in the city after the October Revolution.
When the Commune was toppled by the Centro Caspian Dictatorship, a British-backed coalition of Dashnaks, SRs and Mensheviks, Zevin and his comrades were captured by British troops and executed by a firing squad between the stations of Pereval and Akhcha-Kuyma of Transcaucasian Railroad on September 20, 1918.
# Santa Elena Peninsula

The Santa Elena Peninsula is a peninsula in Santa Elena Province, Ecuador. The Santa Elena Peninsula contains the westernmost point on mainland Ecuador and is bordered by the Gulf of Guayaquil to the south and the Santa Elena Bay to the north.
The peninsula region is dry and contains resources such as salt mines and a significant oil field at Ancón. The settlement of Chinchipe is the closest settlement to the tip of the peninsula; it is served by Ecuador Highway 70, which extends to the tip of the peninsula.
Whale watchings are popular among the region to observe mainly humpback whales that come to warm, calm waters around the peninsula during their migration seasons, and some species of dolphins such as pantropical spotted dolphins and spinner dolphins can be found as well.
# Oxiracetam

Oxiracetam (developmental code name ISF 2522) is a nootropic drug of the racetam family and a very mild stimulant. Several studies suggest that the substance is safe even when high doses are consumed for a long period of time. However, the mechanism of action of the racetam drug family is still a matter of research. Oxiracetam is not approved by Food and Drug Administration for any medical use in the United States.

## Clinical findings

Oxiracetam has been studied to determine if it has an effect on symptoms of dementia, but no consistent results were obtained in patients with Alzheimer's dementia or organic solvent abuse.
Patients with mild to moderate dementia experienced some beneficial effects, measured by higher scores on tests for logical performance, attention, concentration, memory and spatial orientation. Improvement was also seen in patients with exogenic post-concussion syndrome, organic brain syndromes and other dementias.
Oxiracetam-treated laboratory mice demonstrated a significant increase in spatial learning performance as determined by the Morris water navigation task, compared to controls. This increase in performance was correlated to an increase in membrane-bound PKC.

## Pharmacokinetics

Oxiracetam is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract with a bioavailability of 56-82%. Peak serum levels are reached within one to three hours after a single 800 mg or 2000 mg oral dose, with the maximal serum concentration reaching between 19 and 31 μg/ml at these doses.
Oxiracetam is mainly cleared renally and approximately 84% is excreted unchanged in the urine. The half-life of oxiracetam in healthy individuals is about 8 hours, whereas it is 10–68 hours in patients with renal impairment. There is some penetration of the blood–brain barrier with brain concentrations reaching 5.3% of those in the blood (measured one hour after a single 2000 mg intravenous dose).
Clearance rates range from 9 to 95 ml/min and steady-state concentrations when 800 mg is given twice daily range from 60 μM to 530 μM.
The highest brain concentrations of oxiracetam are found in the septum pellucidum, followed by the hippocampus, the cerebral cortex and with the lowest concentrations in the striatum after a 200 mg/kg oral dose given to rats. Oxiracetam may be quantitated in plasma, serum or urine by liquid chromatography with one of several different detection techniques.
The major metabolites of Oxiracetam include: beta-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone, N-aminoacetyl-GABOB, GABOB (beta-hydroxy-GABA) and glycine. Thus its metabolic route is exactly parallel to that of piracetam, aniracetam, phenylpiracetam, and all other members of the -racetam family, and also pyroglutamic acid.
# Naturgy

Naturgy Energy Group S.A., formerly Gas Natural Fenosa (Spanish pronunciation:), is a Spanish multinational natural gas and electrical energy utilities company, which operates primarily in Spain. The company's administrative headquarters are in Barcelona, while its legal headquarters are in Madrid.
It also has operations in other countries, including: Italy, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Moldova, and Morocco, as well as the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico.

## Description

The corporation's main interests are: the distribution of natural gas in Spain, Italy, and Latin America; the generation and commercialisation of electricity in the liberalised Spanish market (1997-2009); and the management of natural gas infrastructure and shipping transport.
Gas Natural has approximately 10,000,000 energy clients worldwide. It has around 6,700 employees, of which approximately 50% work within Spain.
The group's largest shareholders include the Spanish La Caixa bank and Repsol global energy company.
Gas Natural acquired utility company Unión Fenosa for around €16.8 billion in 2009.
In June 2018, the general shareholders meeting of Gas Natural approved the change of name of the company to Naturgy Energy Group.

### Headquarters

The company's administrative headquarters complex, Gas Natural Building or Mare Nostrum Tower, is located in the La Barceloneta neighbourhood of the Ciutat Vella district in Barcelona. The skyscraper was designed in the High-tech architectural style by the EMBT Architects firm of architects Enric Miralles and Benedetta Tagliabue, and was completed in 2005.
Its legal headquarters were moved to Madrid in 2017, because of the Catalonia independence crisis. Naturgy's Madrid headquarter complex is located in the district of Hortaleza. These headquarters are a building complex of 14 buildings that Naturgy bought in 2016.
# Tallassee Airport

Tallassee Airport is a closed airport located 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Tallassee, Alabama, United States.

## History

The airport was built about 1941 as one of two satellite airfields to the Army pilot school at Tuskegee Army Airfield. It was designated Griel Army Auxiliary Airfield #1 and was named after the original landowner. Griel Field was not yet built when its parent field (Tuskegee AAF) commenced training operations The field was said to not have any hangars and was apparently unmanned unless necessary for aircraft recovery.
After the war the airfield reverted to private ownership and became Tallassee Airport. Not much is known about the airport, which was closed sometime during the 1970s.
Today, the airfield appears to be part of a light industrial estate. The remains of the runway are clearly visible in aerial photography.
# Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts

Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts was a prominent New York City law firm that traced its origins to a law partnership formed there in 1868. It merged with San Francisco–based law firm Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro in 2001. The merged firm subsequently became Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman in 2005.

## History

The firm was founded in 1868 as Root & Clarke. After several name changes, and the addition of Bronson Winthrop, it was known as Winthrop & Stimson after 1898, and Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts after 1927. The firm represented clients including W. E. B. Du Bois, America West Airlines, Zapata Petroleum, Clark Estates Inc., and Ethyl Corporation, among others.
In 1980, the firm published Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts: A History of a Law Firm.
Immediately prior to its 2001 merger, Winthrop had offices in Tokyo, London, Hong Kong, and Singapore with more than half of the firm's revenue coming from abroad. The 2001 merger with Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro, which was then twice the size of New York City-based Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, created one of the largest law firms in the country with more than 860 lawyers in 16 offices. As of 2000, Pillsbury had been headquartered in San Francisco for 126 years.
In 2005, the Pillsbury Winthrop LLP firm merged with Shaw Pittman LLP forming a new entity, known as Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, with over 900 lawyers.

## Notable alumni

The firm produced a number of leaders in law, jurisprudence and public service, including:
* Felix Frankfurter (1882–1965), legal scholar and U.S. Supreme Court Justice
* Charles Nourse (1888–1974), football player and lawyer
* John Edward Parsons (1829–1915), president of the New York City Bar Association
* Elihu Root (1845–1937), one of the firm's founders and a U.S. Secretary of State
* Raymond P. Shafer (1917–2006), 39th governor of Pennsylvania
* Sargent Shriver (1915–2011), director of the Office of Economic Opportunity and the U.S. Ambassador to France
* Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950), cabinet member under four Presidents of the United States
* Brooks Thomas (1931–2010), lawyer and executive of Harper & Row
* Bronson Winthrop (1863–1944), one of the firm's founders
# Yefrem Sokolov

Yefrem Yevseyevich Sokolov (Russian: Ефре́м Евсе́евич Соколо́в, Belarusian: Яфрэ́м Яўсе́евіч Сакало́ў; 25 April 1926 – 5 April 2022) was a Belarusian politician, who served as a first secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussian SSR from February 1987 to November 1990. Sokolov was a member of the 28th Politburo, elected on 14 July 1990 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 28th Central Committee.

## Biography

He was born into a Belarusian peasant family. From 1944 to the end of the decade he served in the Soviet Army, then worked as a driver on a farm of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, where he graduated from in 1956. It was here where he joined the CPSU and in 1961, he graduated from the Higher Party School in Moscow. In 1969, he became part of the apparatus of the Central Committee and was in 1977 appointed party chief for Brest. From 6 February 1987 to 30 November 1990, he was First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus, being the last one to serve as the de facto head of the Byelorussian SSR.
From 1989–1991, he was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Since 1990, he had been a pensioner and continued political activities such as heading the Council of the Communist Party of Belarus. Sokolov's death was announced on 5 April 2022, at the age of 95.
# Suresh Dhas

Suresh Ramchandra Dhas (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a four-time member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He is one time member of Maharashtra Legislative Council From 2018 to 2024. He won as an MLA for the fourth time winning the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party from the Ashti Assembly constituency in Beed District.
He served as minister of state for revenue, and rehabilitation in Maharashtra government.

## Early life and education

Suresh Dhas is from Jamgaon, Ashti. He has two sons, Jaydatta Dhas and Sagar Dhas. He completed his bachelor’s degree in arts at Commerce and Science College, Tal Ashti, Beed and later did his M.S. at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad in 1993.

## Career

Suresh won from the Ashti Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He polled 140,507 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Bhimrao Anandrao Dhonde, an independent politician, by a huge margin of 77,975 votes.
He first became an MLA winning the 1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the BJP and retained it in the 2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He won for third time in the 2009 Assembly election representing the Nationalist Congress Party and defeated the BJP candidate Balasaheb Ajabe by a margin of 34,690 votes. He lost the next election in 2014 and Contested MLC in 2018 for Usamanabad-Latur-Beed Local Authorities & got elected for Maharashtra legislative council. Once again in 2024 got elected for a fourth time Maharashtra legislative assembly.
He served as minister of state for revenue, and rehabilitation in Maharashtra government. He won his seat in the Maharashtra council on 11 June 2018 with 526 votes while Ashok Jagdale, the candidate backed by the Nationalist Congress Party, earned 452 votes.
# Nwebonyi Onyeka Peter

Nwebonyi Onyeka Peter is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the Senator representing Ebonyi North district in the 10th National Assembly under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He also holds the position of Deputy Chief Whip in the Senate
# Torbjørn Sletta Jacobsen

Torbjørn Sletta Jacobsen (born 11 August 1973 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz saxophonist and composer. He has composed and produced music for television, radio, audio books and advertising in a variety of genres.

## Career

Jacobsen is a trained musician and music teacher, as a graduate of the Rhythmic Music Conservatory in Copenhagen 1995–1999, with diploma studies (2001). He has worked as a musician since the early 1990s, in a variety of contexts, based in Oslo, and also in Copenhagen.
Before starting his own Torbjørn Sletta Jacobsen Quintet in 2010, Jacobsen played in the jazz quintet Lobster (2002–08). As student in Copenhagen he collaborated in a number of big and small constellations from 1995, in addition to contributions on a number of studio recordings.
In addition to composing music for his quintet, he has made pieces for string quintet and percussion as accompaniment to fairy tales by H. C. Andersen (2005), background music for Marguerite Duras' "The Lover" (2005), and was the main composer and bandleader for the jazz quintet Lobster (2002–08).
As a saxophone teacher he has among other things been leader for the talent program at the Oslo Music and Culture school (OMK) from 2010, and saxophone teacher at The Waldorf College in Oslo (Oslo by Steinerskole) in the period 2005 to 2009.
Jacobsen leads a quintet on his debut album Time Layers (2011), where he collaborates with Gunnar Halle (trumpet), Espen Eriksen (piano), Thommy Andersson (bass) and Knut Aalefjær (drums).

## Discography
### Solo albums
#### Torbjørn Sletta Jacobsen Quintet including with Thommy Andersson, Espen Eriksen, Gunnar Halle & Knut Aalefjær

* 2011: Time Layers (Curling Legs)

### Collaborations

* 1995: Weld, Hello Walls (EMI/Parlophone)
* 1997: World Music From Denmark (Tocano)
* 1997: Bimwo Swing (Dacapo), Brande int. Music Workshop Orchestra, composed and conducted by Ray Anderson
* 1997: A Story of Multiplicity (Dacapo), Brande int. Music Workshop Orchestra, composed and conducted by Marilyn Mazur
* 2000: Everytime U Kiss me (I'll Be There) (Mind The Gap, MTG Music), within O'boylife
* 2000: Evolution (T-kay Records), with Sampeace Brown
* 2007: The Lesson (Schmell), with 'Norsk Kurveunion'

## Audio books

* 2005: Margerite Duras: "Elskeren", Lydbokforlaget 2005 (ISBN 82-421-1592-3)
* 2005: H. C. Andersen: Prinsessen på erten og andre eventyr av ..., Lydbokforlaget 2005 (82-421-1857-4)
* 2005: Hanne Hagerup & Klaus Hagerup: Skummelt, J.W. Cappelens Forlag 2005 (82-02-25007-2)
# Heitor (footballer, born April 2000)

Heitor Marinho dos Santos (born 27 April 2000), known as Heitor, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Hungarian Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Győr.

## Club career
### Grêmio

Born in Araçatuba, Brazil, Heitor joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 17 in 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 March 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Campeonato Gaúcho.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana.

## Honours

Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2021, 2022
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2021, 2022
# Essex-Caledonia-Orleans Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Essex-Caledonia-Orleans Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Essex-Caledonia-Orleans District includes all of the Essex County towns of Averill, Brighton, Canaan, East Haven, Ferdinand, Lemington, Lewis, and Norton, the gores of Avery's Gore, and Warren's Gore, the grant of Warner's Grant, the Caledonia County town of Newark, and the Orleans County town of Westmore.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Essex-Caledonia District had a population of 3,787 in that same census, 6.7% below the state average.

## District representative

* William F. Johnson, Republican