OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Whitlam

Antony Philip Whitlam KC (born 7 January 1944) is an Australian lawyer who has been a politician and judge. He is the son of Gough Whitlam (former Prime Minister) and Margaret Whitlam.

## Early life and education

Whitlam was born in Elizabeth Bay, Sydney, and educated at Sydney Boys High School (1956–60) and the Australian National University in Canberra, where he graduated in law.

## Career
### Early legal career

Whitlam was called to the New South Wales bar in 1967.
In 1973, he became South East Asia regional counsel for Rank Xerox.

### Political career

After several unsuccessful runs for preselection, Whitlam was elected in 1975 to the House of Representatives seat of Grayndler in central Sydney. His father Gough Whitlam was at that time the Leader of the Labor Party and had just been dismissed as Prime Minister by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr. Labor was heavily defeated but Tony Whitlam easily won Grayndler. He became only the second federal MP to serve in the House at the same time as his father. He is also the only child of an Australian Prime Minister to be a federal MP (Kevin and Brendan Lyons, sons of Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, were Tasmanian state MPs).
In 1977, there was a redistribution of electoral boundaries in New South Wales, and the Division of Lang, adjoining Grayndler, was abolished. Whitlam ceded Labor preselection to the sitting Labor MP for Lang, Frank Stewart and stood for another seat, the marginal Liberal seat of St George, where he was defeated at the December 1977 election by the sitting Liberal member, Maurice Neil.
He attempted a return to federal politics in 1979, but was defeated in a preselection battle for the seat of Grayndler.
During his time as a member of the Federal ALP Caucus, Whitlam got to vote for his father as leader twice, the first in January 1976 the month after the 1975 election defeat and in May 1977 when Bill Hayden launched an unsuccessful challenge against him.
He returned to the Sydney bar, where he had a successful career.

### Judicial appointments

Whitlam was appointed a judge of the Federal Court of Australia in 1993. In 1995 he was also appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. Whitlam was one of only six politicians to have served in both the Parliament of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia, alongside Nigel Bowen, Robert Ellicott, Merv Everett, John Reeves and Duncan Kerr.
After retiring from his judgeships, Whitlam returned again to the bar.
# T. Rasalingam

Thambipillai Rasalingam was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.
Rasalingam was born on 21 November 1933. He was from Vathiry in northern Ceylon and was an education officer.
Rasalingam stood as the Tamil United Liberation Front's candidate for Udupiddy at the 1977 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament.
Rasalingam and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were murdered by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Rasalingam forfeited his seat in Parliament on 21 October 1983.
# Hepworth, Ontario

Hepworth is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hepworth had a population of 519 living in 202 of its 207 total private dwellings, a change of 2.6% from its 2016 population of 506. With a land area of 3.55 km$^2$ (1.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 146.2/km$^2$ (378.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Ruhi Chaturvedi

Ruhi Chaturvedi (born 27 April 1993) is an Indian model and actress best known for playing the Sherlyn Khurana in Ekta Kapoor's Kundali Bhagya.

## Career

Ruhi was a finalist of Miss India Worldwide 2010. She has modelled for Lakme Fashion Week, India Fashion Week, Rocky Star, JJ Valaya, Vikram Phadnis, Ritu Kumar and Ritu Beri.
Chaturvedi made her debut with a 2012 musical thriller film Aalaap.
In 2017, she came into limelight when she was seen as antagonist Sherlyn Khurana in Zee TV's Kundali Bhagya. In March 2023, she quit the series owing to a generation leap as she wanted to explore more as an actress.
In 2023, she participated in Colors TV's stunt-based reality show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 13, finishing in fourteenth place.

## Personal life

Ruhi Chaturvedi was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Her family hails from Mukundgarh, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. She completed her schooling from Divine Child School, Mumbai, and later pursued a major in History at Bhavan's College.
On 2 December 2019, Chaturvedi married her long-time boyfriend, Shivendraa Saainiyol, in a private ceremony. The couple welcomed their first child, a daughter, on 9 January 2025.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Aalaap | Sukriti |
| 2016 | Kangana | Kangana |
| 2016 | Pagdi | Neha |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017–2023; 2024 | Kundali Bhagya | Sherlyn Khurana Malhotra | |
| 2018; 2019 | Kumkum Bhagya | Sherlyn Khurana Malhotra | Guest appearance |
| 2023 | Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 13 | Contestant | 14th place |
# Gullstrand (crater)

Gullstrand is a lunar impact crater that lies on the northern hemisphere on the Moon's far side. About one crater diameter to the southeast is the larger crater Perrine. To the west-southwest is Quetelet.
This crater has a circular rim that is relatively well-defined, and has only been moderately worn. A small, bell-shaped crater forms a break through the rim to the southwest, and a small craterlet is attached to the southeastern side along the rim of Gullstrand. An oddly shaped small crater feature is attached to the eastern edge. There are also tiny craters along the rim of Gullstrand along the northern and southern edges.
The inner walls of Gullstrand are relatively simple and featureless, and the interior floor is not marked by any craters of note. There is a low central ridge at the midpoint.
The crater was formally named by the IAU in 1970 after Swedish ophthalmologist Allvar Gullstrand.
Gullstrand lies at the approximate margin of the Coulomb-Sarton Basin, a 530 km wide impact crater of Pre-Nectarian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Gullstrand.
| Gullstrand | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 46.8° N | 126.6° W | 15 km |
# Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon Memorial Government Vocational Higher Secondary School

Vailoppilly Sreedhara Menon Memorial Government Vocational Higher Secondary School, commonly known as GVHSS, Ollur, is a vocational higher secondary school situated in Ollur, Thrissur City and run by the state government of Kerala, in India. It is named after the poet Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon, who served as headmaster from 1936 to 1966.

## History

The school was started in 1918 by St. Anthony's Forane Church, Ollur, and was later handed over to the government of Kerala. It is situated on 5.5 acres of land. Thrissur Municipal Corporation looks after the school's maintenance. The school celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 1968.

## Notable alumni

* Mullanezhi, poet, lyricist and actor
* Swami Ranganathananda, president of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission
* Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss, Ayurveda practitioner
* V. R. Krishnan Ezhuthachan, freedom fighter
* CG Janardhanan, Member of Kerala Legislature (Chalakudy)
# Van Dammes

Van Dammes are a Finnish four-piece garage punk band from Helsinki, originally formed in Brussels in 2013.
Their debut recording, The VD EP, garnered attention from various music blogs in 2014, and was named Record of the Week on Radio Helsinki's New Music Show. As their fast and concise style gained recognition, the second EP, Better Than Sex, gained attention from major Finnish music magazines Rumba and Soundi in 2015. The EP was recorded in the same venue where Ramones performed in the 1970s and features tributes to a Yugoslav flight attendant Vesna Vulović and Frank Tower, a man reputed to have survived the sinking of three ocean liners. Van Dammes also released a tribute song to Japanese ski jumping legend Noriaki Kasai. In 2017, with their third EP, Vild Days, Van Dammes dug deep into the oldest roots of punk.
Van Dammes have actively toured Europe, and are currently recording for German Rockstar Records.

## Discography
### Extended plays

* The VD EP (2014)
* Better Than Sex (2015)
* Vild Days (2017)
* Risky Business (2019)
* Finally There (2021)

### Singles

* Vesna (Flash in the Night) (2015)
* Thunderbirds Are Go (2016)

### Compilations

* The Best of (2017)

### Music videos

* Daniel (2014)
* (Let's) Go (2014)
* Olé, Olé, Olé (2014)
* Lisbon, I Promise You (2014)
* Mr Noriaki Kasai (2014)
* Vesna (Flash in the Night) (2015)
* Frank Tower (2016)
* Thunderbirds Are Go (2016)
* Punk Rock Drummer (2017)
* Every Fourth Year (2017)
* Risky Business (2019)
* Tax Free World (2020)
* Finally There (2021)
# Jeffrey MacKie-Mason

Jeff MacKie-Mason is an American economist specializing in information, incentive-centered design and public policy. He is the university librarian and chief digital scholarship officer of the University of California, Berkeley, where he is also a professor in the School of Information and a professor of economics. At the University of Michigan he was the Arthur W. Burks Collegiate Professor of Information and Computer Science at the School of Information, professor of economics, and professor of public policy at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. MacKie-Mason was the founding director of STIET, a research program for Socio-Technical Infrastructure for Electronic Transactions funded by the National Science Foundation bridging together over 60 faculty and doctoral students in economics and computer science research.

## Academic work

MacKie-Mason has published over 100 research articles and has over 8,000 citations and an h-index of 39. He is best known for his research in industrial organization, Internet economics, computer science, and corporate finance and taxation. His studies of Internet pricing structures have received over 2500 citations. MacKie-Mason has consulted and testified in liability, damages, and policy issues for antitrust and regulatory matters since the early 1980s. He testified for the plaintiffs in the California class action against Microsoft Corporation which resulted in a $1.1 billion settlement for California consumers. He has also testified by deposition or at trial in cases involving Kodak, Office Depot, Lincoln Mercury and Ford, IBM, and other large companies.
MacKie-Mason received his A.B. from Dartmouth College in 1980, his Master of Public Policy from the University of Michigan in 1982, and his PhD from MIT in 1986. He was on the faculty at the University of Michigan in the Economics and Public Policy departments for 1986-2015 and in the School of Information 1996–2015. In 2013, MacKie-Mason and his wife, Janet Netz, pledged $2.5 million to the Michigan School of Information to create a new tenured chaired position. In 2016 he moved to the University of California, Berkeley.
MacKie-Mason has served on two advisory boards at the National Science Foundation, and has testified and advised with the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. He has received numerous awards, including the University Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, the National Tax Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Award, an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship, a National Science Foundation fellowship, and was Phi Beta Kappa. He has been awarded over $9 million in research grants and has served on numerous academic program committees, panels, and board of directors.

## Personal life

MacKie-Mason is an avid piano player. He is married to Janet Netz, also an economist and a University of Michigan alumnus, and he has two adult sons.
# Stalbe

Stalbe is a village in the Stalbe Parish of Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.
* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leanne Infante

Leanne Nicole Infante (née Riley, born 18 July 1993) is an English former rugby union player. She made her debut for England in 2013 and was a finalist in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup. At club level, she ended her career playing for Saracens.

## International career

In 2012, Infante was part of the England 7s team that won the 2012 Hong Kong Women's Sevens. Her debut for the senior England 15s side came in 2013 against South Africa.
At the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, Infante was part of the England team who took the silver medal.
She scored her first international try at the 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship and was awarded a full time contract with the team in 2019.
She was part of the Grand Slam winning England team at the 2019 Six Nations and was also named to the Super Series squad the same year.
Infante continues to play for the England Women's Rugby Team as of the 2022 Six Nations. She was named in the England squad for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup held in New Zealand in October and November 2022.

## Club career

Infante joined Saracens Women in 2013 and moved on to Richmond FC in 2015.
In 2017, she won the Women's Premiership with the Aylesford Bulls Ladies - later that year, the club was taken over by Harlequins Ladies where Infante continues to play as a scrum half. She later won the Premier 15s in 2021 for Harlequins before moving to Bristol Bears Women. Infante rejoined Saracens Women for the 2022/3 season.
Riley holds a distinction of winning the Premiership with every side she has represented.

## Retirement

Infante retired from professional rugby union in October 2024.

## Early life and education

She began playing rugby at Park Hill Primary School, Coventry, aged 10. She moved on to the Old Coventrians before playing for both the Worcester and Lichfield U18s.
Riley attended Allesley Primary School and Coundon Court Secondary school. She achieved a BTEC National Diploma in Sports Performance and Excellence, and has a sports massage qualification from Southam College.
As well as rugby, Riley is a skilled netball player and has previously played for Warwickshire.
Before she received her full-time England contract, Riley worked as a sports massage therapist and gym receptionist.
Riley is an ambassador for the Harlequins' Switch initiative and the Lions Sports Academy, which involves her encouraging young people to try rugby and offering coaching.
# 1969–70 snooker season

The 1969–70 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between July 1969 and May 1970. The following table outlines the results for the season's events.

## Calendar

| Date | Date | | Rank | Tournament name | Venue | City | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 07-07 | 07-22 | AUS | NR | Australian Professional Championship | Junior Rugby League Club | Sydney | Eddie Charlton | Norman Squire | 8–3 |
| 07-21 | 07-23 | ENG | NR | Chester Professional Tournament | Upton-By-Chester British Legion | Chester | Jackie Rea | John Spencer | 4–3 |
| 01-?? | 01-?? | ENG | NR | Pot Black | BBC Studios | Birmingham | John Spencer | Ray Reardon | 1–0 |
| 04-06 | 04-11 | ENG | NR | World Snooker Championship | Victoria Hall | London | Ray Reardon | John Pulman | 37–33 |
| 04-30 | 05-02 | CAN | NR | Canadian Professional Tournament | North York Centennial Centre | Toronto | Fred Davis | Paul Thornley | 4–1 |
# Raised Like That

Raised Like That is the debut studio album by Australian country singer-songwriter James Johnston. The album was announced on 17 August 2023, and self-released on 29 September 2023. The album is Australia's largest debut country album ever.
Johnston said "The record will make you want to dance, make you want to cry and make you want to turn around and buy a little property in a small town somewhere."
At the 2024 Country Music Awards of Australia, the album was nominated for Album of the Year and Contemporary Country Album of the Year. It was the third top selling Australian country album of 2023. At the 2024 ARIA Music Awards, the album was nominated for Best Country Album.

## Reception

The National Tribune said "The stunning debut contains moments that revel in joy and nostalgia, yet dares to dwell on the real hardship and adversity that faces so many people living in the country and on the land" calling Johnston's sound as "modern and unique with driving guitars, pounding drums and his gravelly vocal centre stage".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by James Johnston, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Liam Quinn – mastering (tracks 1–6, 9, 10, 12–20), mixing (1–4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 16–18, 20)
* Frank Gagliardi – mastering (8)
* Leon Zervos – mastering (11)
* Justin Wantz – mixing (5, 8, 9, 14, 15, 19)
* Billy Decker – mixing (7)
* MSquared – mixing (11)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Raised Like That :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 7 |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for Raised Like That :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 39 |
2024 year-end chart performance for Raised Like That :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 40 |
# Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star series 5

The fifth series of Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star began on 2 May 2023 on BBC Three, and concluded on 21 June 2023. The series was hosted by Leomie Anderson and was judged by industry professionals Dominic Skinner and Val Garland, the latter two having been the judges since the inception of the show in 2019.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Age | Hometown | Profession | Outcome |
| Saphron Morgan | 23 | Essex | Pizza delivery driver and freelance MUA | Winner |
| Axel Brown | 27 | Dundee | Computer arts student | Runner-Up |
| Roo | 24 | London | Painter and decorator | Runner-Up |
| Kieran | 23 | Cheshire | Salon hairdresser and freelance MUA | 4th Place |
| On-May Yeung | 21 | Glasgow | Student and retail MUA | 5th Place |
| Wezley Webber | 20 | Weston-super-Mare | Freelance MUA | 6th Place |
| Taisha Sherwood | 23 | London | Freelance MUA | 7th Place |
| Sarah Agbiji | 25 | Manchester | Freelance MUA | 8th Place |
| Howard Xiao | 30 | London | Retail MUA and assistant manager | 9th Place |
| Morgan Keightley | 19 | Durham | Freelance MUA and beautician | 10th Place |
* ↑ Ages stated are at time of contest
# Tephrodornis

The woodshrikes are a genus, Tephrodornis, of birds in the family Vangidae.

## Taxonomy

The genus Tephrodornis was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William Swainson with the large woodshrike as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek tephōdēs meaning "like ashes" or "ash-coloured" with ornis meaning "bird".
The genus contains four species:
* Large woodshrike, Tephrodornis virgatus
* Malabar woodshrike, Tephrodornis sylvicola
* Common woodshrike, Tephrodornis pondicerianus
* Sri Lanka woodshrike, Tephrodornis affinis
# Arthur Griffiths (footballer, born 1908)

Arthur Alexander Griffiths (23 April 1908 – 1995) was a Welsh footballer who played in the Football League for Newport County, Rochdale, Stoke City and Torquay United.

## Career

Griffiths was born in Tonypandy had a nomadic career which started with Barry. He then joined Football League Third Division South side Torquay United and then Newport County before returning to Barry. After a spell at Cheltenham Town he returned to Barry again and then went to Northern Ireland to play for Newry Town and Glentoran. He returned to England to play for Rochdale and after scoring five goals in 14 matches he attracted the attention of First Division Stoke City but he played just four matches for Stoke before ending his career.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Torquay United | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Newport County | 1933–34 | Third Division South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rochdale | 1938–39 | Third Division North | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 |
| Stoke City | 1938–39 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
# Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck

Prince Dasho Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck (born 16 July 1984) is a Bhutanese prince. Born as the second son of the King of Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuck, he was the heir presumptive to the throne of Bhutan until 5 February 2016, when his nephew Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, his older half-brother and current King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck's son, was born.
Prince Jigyel Ugyen is the second son of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck from Queen Mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck. He has an older sister, Princess Ashi Sonam Dechen Wangchuck, as well as four half-brothers and four half-sisters.

## Education

He was educated at Yangchenphug Higher Secondary School, then Choate Rosemary Hall in Wallingford, Connecticut, USA, graduating in 2003. He read Modern History and Political Science at St Peter's College, Oxford, in the United Kingdom starting in 2003 and graduating in 2007.

## Royal duties

Sharing responsibilities with his siblings, Prince Jigyel Ugyen travels extensively to represent the King in various functions in Bhutan as well as abroad. In 2008 he travelled to the Smithsonian Folklife Festival where he delivered an opening address before roaming the festival area, and interacting with visitors. At the end of the festival, he travelled with several performers to attend the Bhutan Festival 2008 at the University of Texas at El Paso.
As the King's representative and President to the Bhutan Olympic Committee (BOC), he visited Copenhagen in order to attend the XIII Olympic Congress in 2009.
He was appointed to the Chairmanship during the 34th General Assembly of the Olympic Council of Asia, held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan and will chair the committee for four years from 2015 to 2019. On 9 October 2018, His Royal Highness was elected as an International Olympic Committee member, whose candidature was linked to a function within the NOC, that is the Bhutan Olympic Committee.

## Personal interests

He and his brothers share interests in various sporting activities, such as archery, basketball, golf, football and cycling.
He initiated the Tour of the Dragon in Bhutan, a mountain bike race covering 268 km, from central to western Bhutan in 2010.

## Humanitarian causes

The prince with his sister, Princess Ashi Sonam Dechen, are collaborating in the Tarayana Foundation (TF) as board members. Founded by their mother, Queen Mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo, the foundation focuses on various efforts to reduce poverty in Bhutan. The prince is also the founder of Bhutan Philanthropy Ventures, a social enterprise established to support the Tarayana Foundation.
# TNT (clothing)

TNT is an Israel-based urban fashion label aiming at the teen and young adult market.

## History

TNT was established in 1999. The company is owned by Honigman & Sons Ltd. In 2007, it controlled 20 percent of the young adult clothing market in Israel. It opened international branches in Romania in 2007, and Russia in early 2008. The chain has 57 stores across Israel.
In 2022, the label announced that it was shutting down.