OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krasimir Kostov

Krasimir Kostov (Bulgarian: Красимир Костов; born 11 February 1995) is a Bulgarian footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Pirin Blagoevgrad.

## Career

Kostov started to play football in the local side of his home village Kolarovo, Petrich Municipality. In 2007, when he was 12 years old, he joined Pirin 2001 Football Academy, where he honed his footballing skills.
In January 2014, Kostov signed with B Group club Pirin Razlog. He made his senior debut on 12 April 2014, keeping a clean sheet in a 3–0 home win over Haskovo. Kostov ended the season with 5 clean sheets out of 7 appearances.
In June 2014, Kostov joined Pirin Blagoevgrad. His first season with Pirin went very well and he had kept clean sheets in 14 of his 18 appearances, helping the club to win promotion to the A Group. On 9 July 2015, Kostov signed his first professional contract in his career. He made his A Group debut in a 1–1 home draw against Cherno More Varna on 19 July 2015.
On 21 June 2018, Kostov signed with Botev Vratsa.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 March 2018
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Pirin Razlog | B Group | 2013–14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Pirin Razlog | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | B Group | 2014–15 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | A Group | 2015–16 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | First League | 2016–17 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | First League | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | Total | Total | 68 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 75 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Bulgarian Supercup matches.
# Dimitar Nakov

Dimitar Nakov (Bulgarian: Димитър Наков; born 18 October 1980) is a Bulgarian footballer. He currently plays as a midfield maestro for JB Rangers FC.

## Career

Nakov was raised in Belasitsa Petrich's youth teams. Nakov moved to Slavia Sofia at age 21. On 21 August 2007, he signed a 2-year contract with PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad. In 2018 Nakov made the monstrous move by signing for JB Rangers under impressive manager Robb Sheridan (The Sunday League Pep Guardiola) on a 5 year deal.
# Abu Qatur

Abu Qatur (Arabic:أبو قاطور) is a village in the Homs Governorate. According to the 2004 Census, Abu Qatur had a population of 1,252.

## History

The Syrian Arab Army captured Abu Qatur from ISIS on 8 September 2017.
# Emily Benedek

Emily Benedek is an American journalist and author. She is a graduate of Harvard College.
She has written for Newsweek, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Rolling Stone, and Glamour, among others. Her essays and reports have been broadcast on National Public Radio and WFAA-TV. She is a regular contributor to Tablet magazine.
Her first book, The Wind Won’t Know Me: A History of the Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.), was a finalist for the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award. She is also the author of Beyond the Four Corners of the World: A Navajo Woman’s Journey (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.), and a memoir, Through the Unknown, Remembered Gate: A Spiritual Journey, (Schocken). She wrote Red Sea (St. Martins Press), a true-to-life thriller about terrorism and counter-terrorism. Her sixth book, Hometown Betrayal: A Tragic Story of Secrecy and Sexual Abuse in Mormon Country (Greenleaf) was published on October 15, 2024. She lives in New York City.
To research her novel, Red Sea, Benedek followed an FBI special agent working counterterrorism for a year, and spent hundreds of hours interviewing foreign covert operators. She wrote about an outstanding warrior, USAF Lt. Colonel Chandra Beckman, who flew her F-15c in Operation Shock and Awe, and was a flight instructor for the F-117. She has reported multiple stories about computer hackers.

## Books

* The Wind Won't Know Me: A History of Navajo–Hopi Land Dispute (Knopf, 1992; University of Oklahoma Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8061-3125-X)
* Beyond the Four Corners of the World: A Navajo Woman's Journey (Knopf, August 22, 1995, ISBN 978-0679421436)
* Through the Unknown, Remembered Gate: A Spiritual Journey (Shocken Books/Random House of Canada, April 3, 2001, ISBN 0-8052-4138-8)
* Red Sea (novel) (St Martins Press, September 18, 2007, ISBN 9780312354916)
* Beggar's Opera (novel) "Saat der Angst," (Goldmann Verlag), March 17, 2014
* Hometown Betrayal: A Tragic Story of Secrecy and Sexual Abuse in Mormon Country, Greenleaf Books, October 15, 2024, ISBN 979-8886452488
# Voltage (disambiguation)

Voltage is the term for the difference in electrical potential energy.
Voltage may also refer to:

## Companies

* Voltage (company), a Japanese app developer
* Voltage Pictures, a film financing, production, and distribution company

## Other uses

* Mountain Dew Voltage, a variant of the soft drink Mountain Dew
* "Voltage" (song), a 2022 song by Itzy
* Sarine Voltage (born 1959), American musician
* Rob Cross (darts player) (born 1990), English professional darts player nicknamed "Voltage"
* Voltage, Oregon, United States, an unincorporated community
# Permissive mood

The permissive mood is a grammatical mood that indicates that the action is permitted by the speaker.

## In Lithuanian

It is one of the optative mood forms that survived (archaic) in Lithuanian. It exists only in the 3rd person. For example, a permissive mood of verb tekti (to run, to flow; about liquids; teka, "[it] runs") is tetekiė́ (let [it] run). This form has also meaning of third-person dual and plural. One of the signs of the permissive mood is the prefix te- (of unknown origin); it is added (for primary verbs, which have bisyllabic stem in present tense and stressed ending in first-person present tense) to the form of third-person singular ancient optative mood or to the form of third-person singular indicative mood for the secondary verbs and for those primary verbs, which has unstressed ending in the first-person singular form (for example, the permissive mood of bė́gti (to run; 'bė́ga', [he] runs) is tebė́ga, "let [him] run"). More examples: wikt:lt:tedirbie, wikt:lt:teaugie.
# Fremont Memorial Hospital

Fremont Memorial Hospital was a hospital in Yuba City, California, part of the Fremont-Rideout Health Group which became Adventist Medical Group.
* This article relating to a hospital in California is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Filipino TV

Filipino TV (FTV) is a Canadian exempt Category B Tagalog language specialty channel and is owned by Ethnic Channels Group (ECG). It broadcasts news and public affairs from the Philippines and locally produce Canadian content on a daily basis.

## History

In September 2003, ECG was granted approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a specialty channel called Filipino TV, described as "an ethnic Category 21 specialty television service... targeting the Filipino-speaking community."
The channel launched on June 23, 2004, along with 3 other channels from ECG, initially on Rogers Cable. It launched under the name ECG Filipino and featured programming from now-defunct Pinoy Central TV. In late 2005, the channel was renamed The Mabuhay Channel Canada via an agreement with The Mabuhay Channel, a new Filipino channel that had launched in the United States. The Mabuhay Channel was a partnership of five different Filipino broadcasters: ABC Channel 5 (now TV5), NBN Channel 4 (now PTV), IBC Channel 13, CCI Asia Group (ISLA & Juice), and Viva Entertainment. It was created exclusively for Filipinos living abroad by Philippine Multimedia Systems Inc. (PMSI), the only DTH satellite broadcaster in the Philippines.
In August 2008, The Mabuhay Channel was dropped by Dish Network, the only provider who carried the channel in the US. As a result of this, the channel ceased broadcasting and on August 18, 2008. Ethnic Channels Group re-branded the channel yet again this time calling it FTV- Filipino TV.
Coinciding with the launch of Filipino TV, Ethnic Channels announced a partnership with Filipino-Canadian production company Minerva Studio, whereby Minerva would produce several original productions for FTV.
On November 4, 2014, the CRTC approved Ethnic Channel Group's request to convert Filipino TV from a licensed Category B specialty service to an exempted category B third language service.
In December 2016, the channel underwent a rebranding, introducing a new logo and additional programming including locally produced programming from all provinces.
# Baldissero Canavese Castle

Baldissero Canavese Castle (Italian: Castello di Baldissero Canavese) is a castle located in Baldissero Canavese, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The castle, perhaps built by adapting a previous fortification, is mentioned for the first time in public documents from 1190. At that time, it was owned by Oberto di Castel Romano, but in 1253 it passed to the Counts of San Martino, who retained ownership until the end of the 17th century. Towards the end of the 14th century, during the Tuchini revolt, the castle suffered severe damage and was subsequently rebuilt and expanded. With the extinction of the main line of the San Martino family, the castle passed through marriage to the Ripa di Gaglione and Meana families. From the Ripa di Meana, the castle later passed to Count Giuseppe Adami di Bergolo, who sold it to the French Count Doré. It then passed to Stefano Brossa, who, in turn, sold it in 1858 to Cavaliere Felice Oddone di Feletto. During the 18th century, the Ripa di Meana family and the Oddone di Feletto family transformed the castle, emphasising its residential features. In 1888, naval engineer and admiral Giacinto Pullino [it], known for designing the first submarine of the Italian Navy, the Delfino, purchased and further enlarged the castle.
# Harold G. Chaffee

Harold George Chaffee (June 6, 1926 – October 6, 2020) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Nebraska Wesleyan University in Lincoln, Nebraska, from 1969 to 1981, compiling a record of 55–61–2. As a player, Chaffee was a quarterback at Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts—now known as Colorado State University—in the late 1940s. Chaffee served in the United States Navy with the Seabees during World War II. He died in October 2020 at the age of 94.
# Pku

The pku, alternatively spelled pzuk,(in Armenian “Պկու”) is an Armenian musical instrument, similar to a clarinet. It has been called the national instrument of Armenia. The pku is a single-reed aerophone with seven holes and a one octave range with the open cone of a bull horn at one end.
# Northern New Guinea montane rain forests

The Northern New Guinea montane rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in northern New Guinea. The ecoregion covers several separate mountain ranges lying north of New Guinea's Central Range and south of the Pacific Ocean.

## Geography

The ecoregion includes the montane forests above 1000 meters elevation in the Van Rees Mountains, Gauttier-Foya Mountains, Cyclops Mountains, Bewani Mountains, Torricelli Mountains, Prince Alexander Mountains, and Adelbert Mountains. These isolated mountain ranges rise from the northern New Guinea lowlands, running generally east–west and between the Central Range and the sea. The northern New Guinea mountains are not as high as the Central Range; the Van Rees mountains reach to 1,430 m (4,690 ft), Foya to 2,193 m (7,195 ft), the Cyclops to 2,158 m (7,080 ft), the Bewani to 2,000 m (6,600 ft), the Torricelli to 1,650 m (5,410 ft), the Prince Alexander to 1,240 m (4,070 ft), and the Adelbert Mountains to 1,718 m (5,636 ft).
The montane forests are surrounded by Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests at lower elevations but differ from the lowland forests in form and species composition.

## Climate

The ecoregion has a montane tropical rain forest climate.

## Flora

Montane tropical rain forests cover most of the ecoregion. The montane forests generally have a lower canopy than the lowland rain forests. Trees have smaller crowns, smaller glossy green leaves, and lack buttress roots. Common canopy trees include species of Nothofagus, Lithocarpus, Castanopsis, Syzygium, and Ilex, the families Lauraceae, Cunoniaceae, Myrtaceae, and Elaeocarpaceae, and various conifers. Nothofagus and the conifer Araucaria can grow in pure and dense stands. Myrtaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, and conifers become more common at higher altitudes. Above 2000 meters elevation, the conifers Dacrycarpus, Podocarpus, Phyllocladus, and Papuacedrus predominate as canopy trees and emergents.

## Fauna

The ecoregion has 51 species of mammals, including marsupials, murid rodents, and bats. There are three endemic mammal species, Scott's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus scottae), Cyclops long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), and northern glider (Petaurus abidi).
The ecoregion has four endemic bird species – Mayr's forest rail (Rallina mayri), golden-fronted bowerbird (Amblyornis flavifrons), fire-maned bowerbird (Sericulus bakeri), and Mayr's honeyeater (Ptiloprora mayri). It encompasses the North Papuan mountains endemic bird area.

## Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found that 3,374 km$^2$ (1,303 sq mi), or 15%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. About half of the unprotected area is still forested. Protected areas include Mamberamo-Foja Wildlife Reserve and Pegunungan Cyclops Nature Reserve in Indonesia.
# Bárbaro Morgan

Bárbaro Julio Morgan Soroa (4 December 1951 – January 2018) was a heavyweight wrestler from Cuba, who competed in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, winning a bronze medal at the 1978 World Championships in men's freestyle. He competed in men's freestyle at the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics and placed fifth-eighth. Morgan won three silver medals in freestyle wrestling at the Pan American Games in 1971–1979 and a gold medal in sambo in 1983 – the only year when sambo tournament was held at those games.
# Abkhaz State Archive

The Abkhaz State Archive (Abkhaz: Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра аҳәынҭқарратә архивтә усбарҭа, romanized: Apsny Ahwynthqarra ahwynthqarratº arhivtº usbartha; Russian: Государственное архивное управление Республики Абхазия, romanized: Gosudarstvennoye arkhivnoye upravleniye Respubliki Abkhaziya) is the main archive of Abkhazia, a disputed territory in the South Caucasus and breakaway republic of Georgia. It is located in Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia.

## History

The precursor of the Abkhaz State Archive was established in March 1929, when the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia adopted a resolution about the "Organization of archival Affairs". In October 1992, during the War in Abkhazia, fire destroyed the archive building; on both sides of the conflict many believe that the archive was burned down intentionally by the Georgian forces. About 95% of the archived documents was destroyed. On the Georgian side, many people refute the idea that the archive was deliberately burned down. The same day as the Abkhaz State Archive burned down, the Abkhazian Scientific-Research Institute of Language, Literature and History (ABNII, founded in 1922 as the Abkhazian Scientific Society, Абхазское научное общество, АбНО/ABNO) burned down, too.
In the course of the Geneva International Discussions, the Georgian central government provided the de facto authorities of Abkhazia with important archival documents in 2015. Additionally, one year later a meeting of the head of the Abkhaz State Archive with the director of the National Archives of Georgia was planned.
2019/2020 material has been preserved with the help of Czech historians from the Czech National Archives.
# Talismán (ship)

BAP Talismán was an iron hull ship transport of the Peruvian Navy built in Glasgow. During the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) Talismán was one of several ships that supplied Peru with war material that arrived from the United States, Europe and Costa Rica to Panama. With the blockade of Callao and after the defeats at the battle of San Juan and Chorrillos and the battle of Miraflores, the ship was sunk by its own crew with the rest of the Peruvian fleet to prevent it from falling into enemy hands.
# Black Butte (Siskiyou County, California)

Black Butte (formerly Wintoon Butte, Cone Mountain, Sugar Loaf and Muir's Peak) is a cluster of overlapping dacite lava domes in a butte, a satellite cone of Mount Shasta. It is located directly adjacent to the northbound lanes of Interstate 5 at milepost 742 between the cities of Mount Shasta and Weed, California. The I-5 freeway crosses a 3,912 ft (1,192 m) pass, Black Butte Summit, at the western base of the lava domes. The lava domes were extruded at the foot of the cone of Shastina following the period of its major eruptions about 9,000–10,000 years ago.

## Summit

A United States Forest Service fire lookout tower was built on the summit in the early 1930s, but destroyed during the Columbus Day Storm of 1962. A new lookout was built in 1963 and operated until 1973. The building was moved by helicopter to a new location in 1975 and only the concrete foundation remains today. A 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) trail leads to the summit from a trailhead accessible by gravel roads off the Everitt Memorial Highway. The summit boasts an outstanding view of the southwest side of Shasta and Shastina, and on clear days Mount McLoughlin is easily visible 70 miles (113 km) to the north in Oregon. Lassen Peak is visible around 80 miles (129 km) to the south.

## Train station

From 1887 to 1911, Black Butte Summit was the name of a station on the Southern Pacific (SP) Siskiyou Line near Summit Lake, about a mile south of Black Butte. In 1924–1926, the Natron Cutoff was built by SP as an alternative to the steep Siskiyou route and a small rail yard, wye, and train orders office were built at the present site of Black Butte on the rerouted line. The station opened on September 1, 1926. In the early 1940s, the station was moved to the opposite side of the tracks and the yard was expanded. The station included a water tank, and housing for the railroad workers; the water tank still exists on the site. SP workers and their families, including railway signal maintenance workers, lived at the station until the early 1970s. The train orders office operated until 1966, when Centralized traffic control (CTC) replaced the train orders operator; the train orders office was destroyed by a derailing freight train on October 31, 1970.
In 1992, the SP suspended operations over its Siskiyou line in favor of the Cascade Line. The Siskiyou Line was leased to Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad (CORP) in 1995 (the line closed again in 2008). The Southern Pacific was taken over by Union Pacific on September 11, 1996.
The Amtrak Coast Starlight derailed at Black Butte on December 7, 2000; one Amtrak engineer was injured.
The Coast Starlight occasionally changes crews at Black Butte instead of the usual location at Klamath Falls, Oregon.

### Railroad

The Black Butte Subdivision of the UP starts in Klamath Falls and ends in Dunsmuir, California.
The Springfield Junction wye at MP 621.9 in Glenwood, Oregon is the point where the UP's Cascade Line and Siskiyou Line through Siskiyou Pass diverge. The lines do not rejoin again until Black Butte at MP 345.
Black Butte is the site of the Black Butte Center for Railroad Culture.
# MG4

MG4 may refer to:
* MG4, Heckler & Koch firearm
* MG4, British NVC community category
* MG4 (album)
* MG4 EV, a battery electric compact car
# Somma volcano

A somma volcano, also known as a sommian, is a volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone. The type is named after Mount Somma ("Summit"), a stratovolcano in southern Italy with a summit caldera in which the upper cone of Mount Vesuvius has grown. Other examples of somma volcanoes can be found on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands, stretching south from Kamchatka to Hokkaidō, Japan.
Some examples of somma volcanoes are the following:
* Africa
** Mount Meru (Arusha Region, Tanzania)
** Pico do Fogo (Fogo Island, Cape Verde)
** Piton de la Fournaise (Réunion, France)
** Teide, Pico Viejo, Montaña Blanca, and Las Canadas Crater (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain)
* Americas
** Cosigüina (Chinandega, Nicaragua)
** Tecapa (Usulután Department, El Salvador)
** Mount Mazama (Crater Lake) and Wizard Island (Oregon, United States)
** Mount St. Helens and associated lava domes, (Washington, United States)
* Asia
** Ebeko (Paramushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Gunung Baru Jari (Segara Anak caldera, Lombok, Indonesia)
** Kolokol Group: Kolokol, Berg, Borzov, Trezubetz (Urup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Anak Krakatoa (Krakatoa archipelago, Sunda Strait, Lampung, Indonesia): a partially submerged nested somma volcano (with a central cone within a caldera which is itself within a larger caldera).
** Mount Batur (Bali, Indonesia)
** Krenitsyn Peak (Tao-Rusyr caldera, Onekotan Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Medvezhya (Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Milna (Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Pinatubo (Central Luzon, Philippines)
** Taal Volcano (Batangas, Philippines)
** Tengger caldera (East Java, Indonesia)
** Tondano caldera (North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
** Sakurajima (Aira caldera, Kyūshū, Japan)
** Tyatya (Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Urataman (Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia)
** Zarechny (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia)
* Europe
** Alban Hills and Monte Cavo (Lazio, Italy)
** Santorini caldera and Nea Kameni (Santorini, South Aegean, Greece): a partially submerged somma volcano
** Mount Pico (Azores, Portugal)
** Vesuvius and Mount Somma (Campania, Italy)
** Vulcano and associated calderas (Aeolian Islands, Sicily, Italy)
* Oceania
** Mount Gharat (Gaua, Vanuatu)
# Myrmica microrubra

Myrmica microrubra is currently not considered a true species, but rather a form of queens within the species Myrmica rubra. It can be found in Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, Ukraine, and the Netherlands.