OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obrubce

Obrubce is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Obrubce consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Obrubce (174)
* Obora (70)

## Etymology

Obrubce is a diminutive form of Obruby, which is a village next to Obrubce. The name Obruby was derived from the old Czech word obrub, which can be translated as 'border', 'edge' or 'wall'.

## Geography

Obrubce is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Mladá Boleslav and 54 km (34 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is at 251 m (823 ft) above sea level. The stream Přepeřský potok flows through the municipality. The western part of the municipal territory is rich in small fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Obrubce is from 1335. Until 1519, the village was owned by various local noble families. In 1519, Obrubce was bought by the Krajíř of Krajek family and joined to the Mladá Boleslav estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 455 | — |
| 1880 | 466 | +2.4% |
| 1890 | 448 | −3.9% |
| 1900 | 439 | −2.0% |
| 1910 | 401 | −8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 380 | −5.2% |
| 1930 | 379 | −0.3% |
| 1950 | 282 | −25.6% |
| 1961 | 339 | +20.2% |
| 1970 | 291 | −14.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 263 | −9.6% |
| 1991 | 225 | −14.4% |
| 2001 | 181 | −19.6% |
| 2011 | 189 | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 244 | +29.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/16 road (the section from Mladá Boleslav to Jičín) passes through the municipality.
The railway that runs through the municipality is unused.

## Sights

The main landmark of Obrubce is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It was originally a Gothic church built before 1350. Until 1677, it was consecrated to Saints Cyril and Methodius. In the 18th century, the church was rebuilt in the Baroque style. Next to the church is a separate wooden bell tower.
# Seo District, Incheon

Seo District (Korean: 서구; RR: Seo-gu; lit. West District) is the largest district in Incheon, South Korea. It has an area 111.2 square kilometres (42.9 sq mi), and it has the largest area of farmland in Incheon.
In the past, Seo-gu was part of 'Buk-gu'. In 1988, a part of the ward was separated to form 'Seo-gu'.

## History

* 1413: Seokgot-myeon, Mowolgot-myeon, Bupyeongdoho-bu
* 1895: Seokgot-myeon, Mowolgot-myeon, Bupyeong-gun, Incheon-bu
* 1896: Seokgot-myeon, Mowolgot-myeon, Bupyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do
* 1914: Seogot-myeon, Bucheon-gun
* April 1, 1940: Included in Incheon-bu
* August 15, 1949: Seogot Branch, Incheon
* January 1, 1968: Segot Branch, Buk-gu, Incheon
* July 1, 1981: Seogot Branch, Buk-gu, Incheon Direct Governing City

## Seo-gu History

* January 1, 1988: Part of Buk-gu absorbed by Seo-gu
* March 1, 1995: Annex of Geomdan-myeon, Gimpo-gun, Gyeonggi-do.
* January 1, 2002: Division of Geomdan-dong into Geomdan-1-dong and Geomdan-2-dong.
* September 1, 2005: Sub-division of Geomdan-1-dong and Geomdan-2-dong into Geomdan-3-dong.
* September 1, 2006: Geomdan-1-dong sub-divided into Geomdan-1-dong and Geomdan-4-dong.
* September 17, 2008: Name change of Bulno-dong to Bullo-dong.
* June 10, 2010: Absorption of Cheongna-dong, of parts of Gyeonseo-dong-Yeonhui-dong-Wonchang-dong.
* July 9, 2012: Sub-division of Cheongna-dong into Cheongna-1-dong and Cheongna-2-dong.
* September 2, 2013: Sub-division of parts of Geomdan-1-dong (Oryu-dong, Wanggil-dong) into Geomdan-5-dong, and transfer of metropolitan area landfill from Geomamgyeongseo-dong to Geomdan-5-dong.

## Education

International schools:
* Cheongna Dalton School

## Administrative Divisions of Incheon Seo-gu

* Geomam-Gyeongseo-dong (검암경서동)
* Sinhyeon-Wonchang-dong (신현원창동)
* Yeonhui-dong (연희동)
* Gajeong 1 to 3 Dong (가정1~3동)
* Seongnam 1 to 3 Dong (석남1~3동)
* Gajwa 1 to 4 Dong (가좌1~4동)
* Geomdan 1 to 4 Dong (검단1~4동)
# 1893 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1893 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1893 college football season. The team compiled a 3–5–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | Syracuse | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 50–0 | |
| September 30 | 3:00 p.m. | Gettysburg | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 16–0 | |
| October 14 | | Union (NY) | Ithaca, NY | W 18–6 | |
| October 21 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. Princeton | Manhattan FieldNew York, NY | L 0–46 | |
| October 25 | | Tufts | Ithaca, NY | L 0–6 | |
| October 28 | | vs. Williams | Ridgefield groundsAlbany, NY | T 10–10 | |
| November 4 | | vs. Harvard | Manhattan FieldNew York, NY | L 0–34 | 1,200 |
| November 11 | | Lehigh | Ithaca, NY | L 0–14 | |
| November 18 | | at Penn | Manheim groundsPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 0–50 | 6,000 |
# William McMillan (sport shooter)

William Willard McMillan (January 29, 1929 – June 6, 2000) was an American sport shooter. Competing in ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol, he won an Olympic gold medal in 1960, was part of the American winning team at the 1952 World Championships, and won several gold and silver medals at the Pan American Games between 1955 and 1979.

## Biography

McMillan was born in Frostburg, Maryland. He attended Turtle Creek High School in Pennsylvania. His professional career began in the United States Marine Corps, with McMillan eventually reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. After his retirement, he served as sheriff in San Diego County, California. He died in Encinitas, California, on June 6, 2000.

## Sport shooting

Between 1952 and 1976, he competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event in six Olympics, missing only the 1956 Games due to malfunctioning of his weapon during the US trials. He won a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and competed at five other Olympic Games.
McMillan won one world, five Pan American, and four national titles in the rapid fire pistol and free pistol events, as well as several silver medals at all these competitions, the last two aged 50. In his career, he set two world shooting records.
In 1994, USA Shooting inducted him into the USA Shooting Hall of Fame.

## Military service

McMillan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1946. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1953 and retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1974. He served in the Korean and Vietnam wars.
From 1974 to 1981, he worked as a Weapons Training Coordinator at San Diego County, California, where he was injured in a shooting accident at the old Camp Elliot range.
In 1978, the Marine Corps established the McMillan Trophy for sports shooting in his honor.

### Military awards

* Distinguished Pistol Shot, June 16, 1950
* Distinguished Marksman, June 3, 1954
* Distinguished International Shooter, May 23, 1963
# Leon Karemaker

Leon Karemaker (born 18 May 1985) is a retired South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is eighthman. He most recently represents the Griquas in the Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup. He previously played for Western Province and Aurillac. During the 2011 Super Rugby season he played 2 games for the Cheetahs.
He retired at the end of 2015 to take up a post at Kimberley-based school af:Hoërskool Diamantveld.
# Volkswagen CrossBlue

The Volkswagen CrossBlue is a concept diesel plug-in-hybrid mid size crossover SUV, intended to sit in the range of SUVs by Volkswagen, below the Volkswagen Touareg. The concept version of the car has six seats, but the production version that will be based on it will have a traditional seven seat layout.
It is meant to replace the slow selling minivan, the Volkswagen Routan, and intended to be sold exclusively in the American and Canadian markets. However, Volkswagen of Australia is currently trying to convince Volkswagen executives to have the concept appear in Australian Auto Shows.
In the American and Canadian markets, its targeted competitors are the Toyota Highlander, Toyota 4Runner, Ford Explorer, and Honda Pilot. On July 14, 2014, Volkswagen announced that the CrossBlue will be built at its factory in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The production version was announced with the name Atlas or Teramont for those manufactured in the USA and Chinese markets for those manufactured in China. Atlas will feature transverse mounted engines of four cylinders or Volkswagens narrow angle V6.

## CrossBlue Coupé Concept

At the September 2013 Auto Shanghai, Volkswagen revealed a different, sportier version of the car, named Volkswagen CrossBlue Coupé.
# Ian Nagle

Ian William Nagle (born 17 October 1988) is a retired Irish rugby union player, who last played for Italian United Rugby Championship side Zebre. Nagle began his career with home province Munster, before stints abroad with English sides Newcastle Falcons and London Irish. Whilst in England, Nagle also represented Cambridge University, before he returned to Ireland to join Leinster in 2016, as well as joining Ulster on loan during the 2018–19 season. He played in the second row.

## Club career
### Munster

Nagle made his Munster debut against Dragons in March 2010. He was on a full contract with Munster, having been promoted from the academy for the 2010–11 season. In November 2010, he was named Man of the Match in Munster's historic win over Australia at Thomond Park. Nagle was part of the Munster A team that won the 2011–12 British and Irish Cup on 27 April 2012. Nagle signed a one-year contract extension with Munster in early April 2013. In April 2014, it was announced that Nagle would be leaving Munster.

### Loan to Newcastle Falcons

It was announced in February 2014 that Nagle would be joining Aviva Premiership side Newcastle Falcons on a short-term loan.

### London Irish

In February 2016, Nagle made his return to professional rugby when he signed with Aviva Premiership side London Irish for the remainder of the 2015–16 season.

### Leinster

On 16 February 2016, it was announced that Nagle will join Leinster for the 2016-17 season.

### Loan to Ulster

Nagle joined Ulster on loan in November 2018, in a deal that saw him remain with the province until the end of the 2018–19 season.

### Zebre

After the completion of his loan to Ulster, Nagle was released by Leinster, and he headed to Italy to join United Rugby Championship side Zebre, where former Munster and Ireland scrum-half Michael Bradley is head coach. Nagle announced his retirement from professional rugby in May 2021.

## International

Nagle has represented Ireland at underage, playing for the under-19 and under-20 teams. In January 2011, Nagle won two caps for Ireland Wolfhounds. He played against Scotland A and England Saxons. He was selected to train with the senior Irish national squad for their first week of training for the 2012 Six Nations Championship in January 2012.
Nagle was named in the Emerging Ireland squad to take part in the 2013 IRB Tbilisi Cup on 19 May 2013. He came on as a substitute against Georgia in Emerging Ireland's first game of the tournament on 7 June 2013. Nagle started Emerging Ireland's second game, a 19-8 defeat at the hands of South Africa President's XV on 11 June 2013. He came off the bench against Uruguay on 16 June 2013.
# IMA Colibri

The 'Colibri' is a one-person light electric vehicle developed by Innovative Mobility Automobile in Jena, Germany.

## Vehicle concept

The Colibri's development stems from three general facts of current mobility behavior: the majority of people use individual transportation and on average cars are occupied by less than two people and travel daily distances of less than 55 kilometers (34 miles).
Distinct features of the Colibri are the frame made of magnesium, which is considerably lighter than comparable construction types, and an electrically powered seat which is designed to increase the driver's comfort when entering or exiting the vehicle. Five other industrial companies and a university are involved in the development. R & D is subsidized by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. In 2012 the prototype was being built, while serial production was scheduled to start in 2014.

## 2013 World Premiere in Geneva

After successful completion of the prototype phase, the vehicle had its world premiere at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show.

## Body

According to the manufacturer, it will be the first vehicle in its class (L7e) to successfully pass the Euro NCAP crash test – despite the low curb weight of 440 kg (970 lbs) including the battery. With the comparatively low-capacity battery holding 6.5 kWhrs of electric energy, ranges of up to 110 kilometers (68 miles) per charge can be achieved, as well as short recharging time of two hours on a 220 V household socket or less than twenty minutes to 80% capacity on a fast charging station. In addition, the Colibri will offer a fully enclosed cab and hence be weatherproof, unlike its already available competitor, the Renault Twizy. The trunk will offer 180 liters (6.35 ft³) of cargo volume.
Industry experts predict a significant market share potential for the Colibri; internationally, the vehicle is drawing some attention as well.

## Performance

Due to its low weight, the vehicle is expected to achieve a maximum speed of up to 74 mph (120 km/h) and accelerate to 60 mph (100 km/h) in under 10 seconds. In contrast to comparable vehicles like the Renault Twizy, the Colibri will utilize a two-gear automatic transmission to reduce energy consumption at higher speeds.

## Costs

The planned list price is set at €8,900 for the base version, including VAT but excluding the monthly lease rate for the lithium iron phosphate battery of €55 . Assuming an electricity price of €0.20 per kWh, total costs per kilometer driven would be €0.17, including vehicle depreciation, battery lease, maintenance, taxes, insurance and energy. Compared to the most cost-efficient city car which, according to the German ADAC, costs around €0.30, a light elective vehicle like the Colibri saves €0.13 / km. A compact car easily exceeds €0.40 / km.
# List of awards and nominations received by Ameesha Patel

Ameesha Patel is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films. She has won the Best Female Debut for her performance in the 2000s romantic action film Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai and Filmfare Special Award for Gadar: Ek Prem Katha. She has received three Star Screen Awards and IIFA Awards nominations respectively.

## Filmfare Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2001 | Best Female Debut | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Nominated |
| 2002 | Special Award | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Won |
| 2002 | Best Actress | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Nominated |
| 2003 | Best Actress | Humraaz | Nominated |

## Star Screen Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2001 | Most Promising Newcomer - Female | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Nominated |
| 2002 | Jodi No. 1 | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Nominated |
| 2002 | Best Actress | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Actor in a Negative Role - Female | Shortcut Romeo | Nominated |

## Zee Cine Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2001 | Best Female Debut | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Won |
| 2002 | Best Actress | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Nominated |
| 2024 | Best Supporting Actress | Gadar 2 | Nominated |

## Bollywood Movie Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2002 | Critics Award for Best Actress | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Actress | Hamraaz | Nominated |
| 2007 | Best Supporting Actress | Ankahee | Nominated |

## IIFA Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2001 | Best Female Debut | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Nominated |
| 2002 | Best Actress | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Nominated |
| 2003 | Best Actress | Humraaz | Nominated |

## Gujarati Iconic Film Awards

| Year | Category | Result |
| 2017 | Outstanding Contribution To Indian Cinema | Won |

## Stardust Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2009 | Best Supporting Actress | Thoda Pyaar Thoda Magic | Nominated |

## Sansui Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2001 | Face of the Year | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Won |
| 2001 | Most Promising Debut Actress | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Nominated |
| 2002 | Best Actress -Jury's Choice | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Won |
| 2003 | Best Actress | Humraaz | Nominated |

## Other awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2001 | Kalashree Awards | Sensational Discovery | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Won |
| 2001 | Annual Filmgoers Awards | Best Female Debut | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Won |
| 2002 | Annual Filmgoers Awards | Best Actress | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha | Won |
| 2008 | Salaam-E-Comedy Awards | Best Actress | Honeymoon Travels Pvt. Ltd. | Nominated |
| 2013 | TSR-TV9 National Film Awards | Best Actress | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai | Won |
# Joe Darion

Joe Darion (30 January 1911 — 16 June 2001) was an American musical theatre lyricist, most famous for Man of La Mancha, which is considered, by some critics, as a precursor to 1980s sung-through musicals such as Les Miserables.
Darion was born in New York City and died at age 90 in Lebanon, New Hampshire.
# Improvement District No. 9

Improvement District No. 9 (Banff), or Improvement District No. 9, is an improvement district in Alberta, Canada. Coextensive with Banff National Park in Alberta's Rockies, the improvement district is the municipality that provides local government for the portion of the park outside the Town of Banff.

## History

Improvement District (I.D.) No. 9 was originally formed as I.D. No. 51 on April 1, 1945 through the amalgamation of I.D. Nos. 224, 255, 285, and 317, as well as portions of I.D. Nos. 193, 223, 253, 254, 284, 314, 315, 316, 347, 348, and 378. I.D. No. 51 was renumbered to I.D. No. 9 on January 1, 1969.
Formerly part of I.D. No. 9, Banff separated from the improvement district and incorporated as a town on January 1, 1990.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Improvement District No. 9 had a population of 1,004 living in 111 of its 123 total private dwellings, a change of -2.3% from its 2016 population of 1,028. With a land area of 6,751.09 km$^2$ (2,606.61 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.1/km$^2$ (0.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Improvement District No. 9 had a population of 1,028 living in 30 of its 31 total private dwellings, a change of -12.5% from its 2011 population of 1,175. With a land area of 6,787.28 km$^2$ (2,620.58 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Like all improvements districts in Alberta, Improvement District (I.D.) No. 9 is administered by Alberta Municipal Affairs. However, residents of I.D. No. 9 do elect an advisory council consisting of a chairperson and four councillors to oversee the activities of municipal staff.
# Goodbye to Romance (song)

"Goodbye to Romance" is a song written by Ozzy Osbourne, Bob Daisley and Randy Rhoads from Osbourne's 1980 album Blizzard of Ozz. A ballad, the song has been characterized as influenced by the chord progressions of Pachelbel's Canon (or the Canon in D) by composer Johann Pachelbel.

## Background and lyrics

"Goodbye to Romance" was the first track written for Blizzard of Ozz, and the first song that Osbourne and guitarist Randy Rhoads completed together. Osbourne has said that the song was his way of saying farewell to his former band Black Sabbath.
The lyrics of "Goodbye to Romance" express mourning over a love being lost. Though the song's initial verses communicate the sorrow of the protagonist, the third verse onward sees the protagonist speaking of leaving their past behind, and looking optimistically towards their future.

## Composition and arrangement

Rhoads's chord progressions in "Goodbye to Romance" have been classified as an adaptation of the progressions found in Pachelbel's Canon (also known as the Canon in D) by Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel. Author Gareth Heritage identifies the introductory guitar motif in "Goodbye to Romance" as "closely [resembling] the first motivic development" of Pachelbel's Canon, and points to the similarities between "the stepwise melodic contour and accompanying bass countermelody" in both compositions. The countermelody in "Goodbye of Romance" contains the same notes as the countermelody in Pachelbel's Canon, in the form of four descending bass guitar minims rather than four descending violin crotchets.
Heritage also writes that both Pachelbel's Canon and "Goodbye to Romance" use a progression of eight chords in D major, though the former "has a stronger sense of being in major key [...] whereas the tonality for 'Goodbye to Romance' is stylistically nuanced to reflect the melancholic qualities of a rock ballad." The harmony of "Goodbye to Romance" features slight deviations from that of Pachelbel's Canon, including "modifying the I-V (D-A) chord change in bars 1 and 2 with an I-iii (D F#m) chord change in bars 1 and 2 of the verse", with the resulting effect, Heritage argues, better suits "the melancholic subtext of the accompanying lyrics." The outro melody of "Goodbye to Romance" features a fanfare-style motif played using a synthesized trumpet.

## Live performances

During the Diary of a Madman tour that began in late 1981 and continued into 1982, Osbourne and his band performed "Goodbye to Romance" live; around halfway through the song, a staged execution by hanging would take place, with John Allen, a dwarf, being suspended in the air with a fake noose around his neck.

## Personnel

* Ozzy Osbourne – vocals
* Randy Rhoads – lead guitar
* Bob Daisley – bass guitar
* Lee Kerslake – drums
# Association of Polish Architects

The Association of Polish Architects (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Architektów Polskich, SARP) is a Polish professional architecture organisation. Since 1948 it has been a member of the International Union of Architects (UIA) and the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). It also acts as a publishing institution of architectural journals, books and magazines. Since 1995, it has held status of a copyright collective.
The organisation's headquarters are located at the Konstanty Zamoyski Palace in Warsaw, but it also has 25 local branches across Poland, amongst them in Katowice, Kraków, Wrocław, Poznań and Opole.

## History

The Association of Polish Architects was established in 1934, but traces its history to earlier institutions, such as the Krakow Technological Association (1877) and the Polish Architects' Delegation (1908). It is a merger of the Polish Architects Association, established in Warsaw in 1926, and the Union of Polish Architects' Associations, established in Poznań in 1929.

## Main activities

* investing, and establishing the ultimate conditions for the development of architectural creativity and its protection,
* supervising the quality of Poland's built (architecture, urban planning, landscape architecture) and natural environment,
* organising cultural, scientific and educational exhibitions, as well as architectural competitions.

## Recent Presidents

| Zbigniew Zawistowski 1981 - 1985 Roman Hordyński 1985 - 1986 (until his death) Andrzej Kiciński 1986 - 1988 Ryszard Semka 1988- 1994 | Krzysztof Chwalibóg 1991 - 2003 Ryszard Jurkowski 2000 - 2006 Jerzy Grochulski 2006 - 2012 Mariusz Ścisło 2012 – 2019 | Bohdan Lisowski 2019 – 2022 Jerzy Grochulski 2022 in lieu Agnieszka Kalinowska-Sołtys 2022 – present |

## Awards

The SARP Honorary Award and the SARP Award of the Year are the two most significant and prestigious Poland's annual architectural prizes. The former is awarded in the recognition of the outstanding lifetime achievements in the field of architecture, and the latter to the designers of most significant contemporary buildings

## Publishing

The Association of Polish Architects is a publisher of architectural journals and magazines, such as the ARCH Magazine, Biuletyn and the Komunikat SARP. In 2018 it published On Adam's House in Paradise (pol. O rajskim domu Adama), a book by the RIBA Royal Gold Medal winner, architect and historian Professor Joseph Rykwert.