OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Scott (footballer, born 2002)

Christopher Gavin Scott (born 7 June 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Belgian Pro League club Antwerp.

## Career

Scott made his Bundesliga debut for Bayern Munich in a 1–1 draw with Union Berlin on 10 April 2021.
On 28 June 2022, Scott was transferred to Belgian Pro League club Royal Antwerp on a four-year deal until 2026, for a reported €1,400,000 fee.
On 1 September 2023, Scott was loaned out to 2. Bundesliga club Hannover 96 for one season, with the option of a permanent transfer the following season.

## Personal life

Born in Germany, Scott is of Ghanaian descent. He is a youth international for Germany. His younger brother Michael plays as a winger and forward for Regionalliga Bayern club Bayern Munich II, having progressed through the Bayern Munich youth ranks as well.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 July 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bayern Munich II | 2020–21 | 3. Liga | 24 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| Bayern Munich II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Bayern | 23 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 7 |
| Bayern Munich II | Total | Total | 47 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 9 |
| Bayern Munich | 2020–21 | Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Young Reds Antwerp | 2022–23 | Belgian National Division 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
| Antwerp | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 22 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| Antwerp | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Antwerp | 2024–25 | Belgian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Antwerp | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Hannover 96 (loan) | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Hannover 96 II (loan) | 2023–24 | Regionalliga Nord | 5 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 84 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 93 | 13 |
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance in the Belgian Super Cup

## Honours

Royal Antwerp
* Belgian Pro League: 2022–23
* Belgian Cup: 2022–23
* Belgian Super Cup: 2023
# Six Little Preludes (Bach)

The Six Little Preludes (BWV 933-938) are a group of preludes written by the composer Johann Sebastian Bach for harpsichord. They are all short, pedagogical efforts written in or around the period of 1717–1720, but they were not published until 1802. These pieces are all short but require a strong understanding of technique. The preludes are a part of Bach's 18 Kleine Präludien (18 Little Preludes), which also contains the Twelve Little Preludes. Bach sporadically produced the pieces around 1717–1720, primarily for instructive purposes. They were not intended for public performance, rather as an aid to his son's compositional development.

## Little Prelude in C major, BWV 933

The C major prelude consists of two brief sections, repeated as a pair, followed by a variation on each section, again repeated as a pair. The first segment demands complete independence of the right and left hands, with the left hand providing a busy accompaniment. The bass material becomes more rudimentary in the second segment, as the treble adopts f of this prelude makes minimal changes to the basic material, mainly brightening it by lifting the slightly altered melody into a higher register.

## Little Prelude in C minor, BWV 934

This C minor effort is similar to a minuet. It features a lively angular theme. The theme and second subject are played through twice and vary considerably on their third appearance. This piece generally lasts just over a minute if no repetitions are performed.

## Little Prelude in D minor, BWV 935

The Little Prelude in D minor contains features that are similar to a two-part invention. This work generally lasts about a minute and a half. This prelude is one of the more difficult ones of the set, featuring a constant flurry of notes. The second section of this piece deals with keys of F major and G minor, before transitioning back to the dark key of d minor.

## Little Prelude in D major, BWV 936

This Prelude has features associated with a trio sonata: it contains two upper lines and a roving bass part underpinning them. The work opens with a lively theme. It is played through twice, then varied on its third appearance, showing much development.

## Little Prelude in E major, BWV 937

Unlike Prelude in E minor, this piece is interpreting a more lively scenario indicating that it is major, though Bach's frequently used mordents are not as common in this prelude.

## Little Prelude in E minor, BWV 938

This E minor prelude contains features similar to the composer's inventions. Bach follows a pattern used in many of the pieces in the set, in presenting the main thematic material twice in more or less the same form, then developing it. This piece is approximately one-and-a-half minutes long.

## In popular culture

In the puzzle game Portal 2 by Valve, a transposed version of Little Prelude in C minor, titled "Machiavellian Bach", is featured in the game's soundtrack during a segment towards the latter half of the game's story.
# Sıdıka Avar

Sıdıka Avar (born 1901, Cihangir, Istanbul – 1979, Istanbul) was a Turkish teacher known for having been the principal of the Elazığ Girls’ Institute (EGI) between 1939 and 1959. She is described of having been of one of the Turkish national heroines and an example for the Turkification of the Kurdish population.

## Early life and education

She was born to Mehmet bey, an Ottoman civil servant and a housewife. She trained as a teacher at the Çapa Girls college and from 1922 onwards she worked at the Circassian Girls college in Besiktas, Istanbul. In 1920s, she and her partner moved to Izmir where she found employed as a teacher at the local Jewish school and the American College for Girls. Besides she also was volunteering to educate the female prisoners in Izmir.

## Elazig Girls Institute

After several requests from her side, she finally was assigned to the Elazig Girls Institute in 1939 and after two months she was promoted to the principal of the Institute. She was briefly assigned as an assistant director to the Tokat Girls Institute in 1942, but returned to Elazig in 1943 where she remained until her retiring in 1959. Initially Avar had difficulties to recruit girls as her pupils as the villagers doubted the girls were to be treated well in the institute. She was sort of idealistic in the Turkification of the Kurds, and developed strategies on how to achieve the demanded result in a cooperative manner. According to Zeynep Türkylmaz, Avar appealed to the necessity to win the hearts and minds of the Kurdish girls and make them love Turkishness. She prohibited the beating of the alumni, but at the same time also the use of their native language. She was so successful at this that with time the girls felt that Turkish was superior to their Kurdish or Zazaki language. Avar kept before-and-after images of the process of the raising of a new civilized Turkish speaking woman from a Kurdish girl. Avar also changed to recruiting process of the students as she asked the Inspector General to be allowed to recruit the girls herself, and that not the soldiers would force the villagers to hand the girls over to the institute. While she prohibited the use of the native language of her students she made use of the Kurdish language while recruiting them. According to her, a hello in Kurdish could be the beginning of a lasting relationship. Avar taught about a thousand girls until the school was closed and she had to leave. In 1959, under the Government of the Democrat Party, the section for girls from Dersim was closed.

## Legacy

Being described as a national heroine of the Turkish Republic she revolutionized the way the states approach towards the Kurds. Her teachings to the Kurdish population are seen as an example of the Kemalist approach regarding the Kurds.

## Personal life

She was married and the mother of one child. She divorced he partner in 1937, before she went to teach at the Elazig Girls Institute. The fact that she decided to leave her own chid behind as she went to the east, was contrary to the Kemalist traditional family seen as the basics for a successful country.

## Memoirs

Dağ Çiçeklerim - My Mountain Flowers
# Idi Mukhtar Maiha

Idi Mukhtar Maiha is a Nigerian Politician. He currently serves as the Minister of Livestock Development.

## Biography

He was born in Maiha Local Government, Adamawa State. He graduated from the University of Maiduguri with a degree in Agriculture and obtained a master's degree in Animal Science from the University of Ibadan.

## Career

He has been the Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources in Borno State and also a director of the Borno State Ministry of Agriculture.
He is the managing director and CEO of Zaidi Farms Ltd.
In October 2024, Idi Mukhtar Maiha was appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as the Minister of the Ministry of Livestock Development.
# WYTM-FM

WYTM-FM (105.5 WYTM Country) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Fayetteville, Tennessee, United States, the station is owned by John Malone, through licensee Elk River Media LLC. WYTM-FM has been on the air since 1970 and is Lincoln County's only full power FM service. Local shows include Bryan & Tracie Mornings from 6-10am and middays with Jennifer Herron.
Bryan & Tracie Mornings has been on WYTM since February 14, 2022. This local morning radio show emphasizes community engagement, featuring segments that highlight local heroes, small businesses, and community events. Hosts Bryan Neece and Tracie Cowan collaborate with Fayetteville and Lincoln County businesses to offer listener opportunities, such as concert ticket giveaways. The show also includes a “Student of the Week” contest to recognize the achievements of local youth. Regular segments on the show include “Water Cooler Questions,” “Bryan & Tracie Music City Minute,” and “Where in the World is Tracie.” Additionally, the hosts frequently broadcast live from various locations within the community, such as the courthouse gazebo, to enhance their connection with local listeners.

## Format

105.5 WYTM Country has a classic country format, focusing on music from the 1980s and 1990s. Additional programming includes Roy Warren Quartet Time on Sunday mornings. Quartet Time, a program of gospel music, obituaries, prayer requests and dedications, began on sister station WEKR in 1948, hosted by Fayetteville Buick dealer Roy Warren. Since Mr. Warren's death, the show has been hosted by Jack Atchley. These are the only two hosts in the show's history.
Bryan & Tracie Mornings began on WYTM on February 14, 2022 after Ron Wood retired from the morning show.
WYTM is the home of Lincoln County Falcons football and basketball, as well as University of Tennessee Volunteers football and basketball.
# Hasini Perera

Hasini Perera (born 27 June 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
She made her T20I debut against Bangladesh in April 2014 and her ODI debut against South Africa in October the same year. Perera was a member of Sri Lanka's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. In January 2020, she was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia. In October 2021, she was named in Sri Lanka's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. In January 2022, she was named in Sri Lanka's team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Cricket Qualifier tournament in Malaysia. In July 2022, she was named in Sri Lanka's team for the cricket tournament at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England. She was named in the Sri Lanka squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
# Alexander Bradley

Alexander Bradley (September 19, 1851 – March 6, 1925), also known as Neil Bonner, was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

A native of Boston, Massachusetts, Bradley joined the Navy from that state. By August 7, 1872, he was serving as a landsman on the USS Wachusett. On that day, while Wachusett was off the coast of Cowes, England, he jumped overboard and attempted to save Landsman Philip Cassidy of the USS Wabash from drowning. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor two months later, on October 10.
Bradley's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Wachusett off Cowes, 7 August 1872. Jumping overboard into a strong tideway, Bradley attempted to save Philip Cassidy, landsman, of the U.S.S. Wabash, from drowning.
Bradley left the Navy while still a landsman. He died at age 73 and was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Akron, Ohio.
# Christoph Hemlein

Christoph Hemlein (born 16 December 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Career

Hemlein made his Bundesliga debut for VfB Stuttgart on 22 October 2011 against 1. FC Nürnberg. Four days later, he scored in the second round of the 2011–12 DFB-Pokal against FSV Frankfurt his first goal for the first team of VfB Stuttgart.
On 15 May 2013, Hemlein signed a contract until June 2016 with Eredivisie club NEC.
After the relegation of NEC, Hemlein left the side and signed with Arminia Bielefeld which then played in the German 3. Liga.
In July 2020, Hemlein joined SV Meppen, after his contract with league rivals 1. FC Kaiserslautern had expired.
# C-number

The term c-number (classical number) is an old nomenclature introduced by Paul Dirac which refers to real and complex numbers. It is used to distinguish from operators (q-numbers or quantum numbers) in quantum mechanics.
Although c-numbers are commuting, the term anti-commuting c-number is also used to refer to a type of anti-commuting numbers that are mathematically described by Grassmann numbers. The term is also used to refer solely to "commuting numbers" in at least one major textbook.
   In the early days of quantum mechanics when the idea that observables are represented by noncommuting operators was still new and strange, some people spoke of quantum observables as "quantities whose values are q-numbers" — the notion of "q-number" being meant to suggest noncommutativity — as opposed to "quantities whose values are c-numbers," i.e., ordinary complex-valued quantities whose algebra is commutative. One still finds the terms q-number (rarely) and c-number (more frequently) in the physics literature; in particular, to say that an operator is a c-number is to say that it is a scalar multiple of the identity. (E.g., "The commutator of A and B is just a c-number.")
# Seaforth, Merseyside

Seaforth is a district in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is north of Liverpool, between Bootle and Waterloo.

## History

The name of Seaforth is thought to come from the Old Norse sæ-fjord, sæ-ford, "sea inlet". It was recorded as Safforde "sea ford" in 1128, suggesting Old English name origins. Another theory for the name of the area is that it was taken from Seaforth House, named after Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth, who built the mansion in 1813 for his daughter and her husband, Sir John Gladstone, father of William Ewart Gladstone, four times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
A permanent military presence was established in the borough with the completion of Seaforth Barracks in 1882.
Seaforth Dock opened in 1972 and is the largest dock facility on the River Mersey. It is part of the Port of Liverpool and Liverpool Freeport.

## Governance

On 31 December 1894 became a civil parish, being formed from the part of Litherland parish in Waterloo with Seaforth Urban District, Seaforth joined Crosby Municipal Borough in 1937. In 1951 the parish had a population of 14,435. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished and the whole of Crosby became part of the new Metropolitan Borough of Sefton.
From 1918 to 1950 Seaforth was within the Parliamentary constituency known as Waterloo, a safe seat for the Conservative Party, and then until 2010 within the Crosby constituency, whose MP from 1997 to 2010 was Claire Curtis-Thomas, of the Labour Party. Prior to her election the Crosby seat was generally considered a Conservative Party stronghold, like its predecessor seat, with Tory MPs elected at every election, except for the 1981 Crosby by-election, when Shirley Williams of the Social Democratic Party was elected. As a result of boundary revisions for the 2010 general election, the Crosby constituency was abolished and Seaforth was included in the expanded Bootle constituency. The district has been represented by Labour MP Peter Dowd since 2015.
For elections to Sefton Council, Seaforth is within the Church electoral ward and is represented by three councillors, two from the Labour Party and one from the Green Party.

## Geography

Seaforth is between Waterloo in the north, Litherland to the east, Bootle to the south, and the River Mersey and the Port of Liverpool to the west. It is mainly an area of Victorian terraced housing.

## Transport

Seaforth is served by Seaforth and Litherland railway station on the Liverpool to Southport branch of Merseyrail's Northern Line. Principal roads include the A565 and the A5036.
* Train times and station information for Seaforth, Merseyside from National Rail.

## Sport

Motorcycle speedway racing was staged at Seaforth Stadium in the late 1930s. Greyhound racing also took place until the 1960s
# Julian Heaven

Julian Heaven (born 1 October 2000), alternatively spelt Julián Heaven in Spain, is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Waratahs. His position is hooker.

## Early career

Heaven was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and first played rugby at Lindfield Junior Rugby Club. He attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill and came through the Waratahs academy. Heaven began his professional career in France's Top 14 with Lyon. While in France Heaven attracted the Spanish Rugby Federation (Real Federación Española de Rugby), thanks to his eligibility via his Spanish grandmother. Heaven played for the Spain U20 team in several trial matches, however later turned down an offer to participate with the Spain national team, stating: “...I decided to decline that offer because I wanted to focus on my development with Lyon.”

## Professional career

In 2019, Heaven signed with Lyon LOU Rugby in France Top 14 as part of their Academy programme. Having progressed through the Academy ranks, Heaven made two appearances for LOU in the Top 14 in 2020. While playing in France, (based on family heritage) he was selected in the Spanish U20s squad; however COVID meant the cancellation of that tournament.
He returned to Australia in 2022, playing for Eastern Suburbs. He was called into the Waratahs squad ahead of Round 2 of the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season, making his debut in the match against the Crusaders.
# Primal Buddika

Primal Buddika (born 24 March 1979) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer. He played in 85 first-class and 64 List A matches between 1998/99 and 2012/13. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Kerem Baykuş

Kerem Baykuş (born 5 February 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 1461 Trabzon FK on loan from Trabzonspor.

## Professional career

Baykuş made his professional debut for Trabznnspor in a 3-1 UEFA Europa League loss to FC Basel on 12 December 2019.

## Honours
### Trabzonspor

* Turkish Cup: 2019–20
# Drilling riser

A drilling riser is a conduit that provides a temporary extension of a subsea oil well to a surface drilling facility. Drilling risers are categorised into two types: marine drilling risers used with subsea blowout preventer (BOP) and generally used by floating drilling vessels; and tie-back drilling risers used with a surface BOP and generally deployed from fixed platforms or very stable floating platforms like a spar or tension leg platform (TLP).

## Marine drilling riser

A marine drilling riser has a large diameter, low pressure main tube with external auxiliary lines that include high pressure choke and kill lines for circulating fluids to the subsea blowout preventer (BOP), and usually power and control lines for the BOP. The design and operation of marine drilling risers is complex, and the requirement for high reliability means an extensive amount of engineering analysis is required.
When used in water depths greater than about 20 meters, the marine drilling riser has to be tensioned to maintain stability. A marine riser tensioner located on the drilling platform provides a near constant tension force adequate to maintain the stability of the riser in the offshore environment. The level of tension required is related to the weight of the riser equipment, the buoyancy of the riser, the forces from waves and currents, the weight of the internal fluids, and an adequate allowance for equipment failures.
To reduce the amount of tension required to maintain stability of the riser, buoyancy modules, known in the industry as 'buoyancy cakes', are added to the riser joints to make them close to neutrally buoyant when submerged.
The international standard ISO 13624-1:2009 covers the design, selection, operation and maintenance of marine riser systems for floating drilling operations. Its purpose is to serve as a reference for designers, for those who select system components, and for those who use and maintain this equipment. It relies on basic engineering principles and the accumulated experience of offshore operators, contractors, and manufacturers.

## Tie-back drilling riser

A tie-back riser can be either a single large-diameter high pressure pipe, or a set of concentric pipes extending the casing strings in the well up to a surface BOP.