# List of European commissioners by member state

This is a list of European commissioners by member state of the European Union. Each name is a member of the European Commission and hold a specific portfolio within the college, led by the president of the European Commission. They operate similarly as European-level equivalents to national government ministers. Each member state of the European Union has the right to a single commissioner (before the Barroso I Commission in November 2004, the five largest states—France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom—were granted two) and appoints them in consultation with the president.
The accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 raised the number of commissioners from 25 to 27, and after the accession of Croatia in 2013 the number of commissioners raised to 28. The United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020, and did not nominate a commissioner when the Juncker Commission ended on 1 December 2019.
Below is a list of all past and present European commissioners according to the member state they were nominated by, including the presidents of the European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community. The colours indicate their European political family background (blue for conservative or centre-right, mainly the European People's Party; red for left-wing or social democrats, mainly the Party of European Socialists; yellow for centrist or liberals, mainly the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party; green for green politicians, mainly the European Green Party; grey for independents or unknowns; and their pan-European predecessors).

## European commissioners by current member state
### Austria

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Franz Fischler | Agriculture and Rural Development | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | ÖVP | EPP |
| Franz Fischler | Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | ÖVP | EPP |
| Benita Ferrero-Waldner | External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy | 22 November 2004 | 1 December 2009 | Barroso I | ÖVP | EPP |
| Benita Ferrero-Waldner | Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy | 1 December 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | ÖVP | EPP |
| Johannes Hahn | Regional Policy | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | ÖVP | EPP |
| Johannes Hahn | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting) | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 | Barroso II | ÖVP | EPP |
| Johannes Hahn | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting) | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 | Barroso II | ÖVP | EPP |
| Johannes Hahn | European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | ÖVP | EPP |
| Johannes Hahn | Regional Policy (acting) | 3 July 2019 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | ÖVP | EPP |
| Johannes Hahn | Budget and Administration | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | ÖVP | EPP |
| Magnus Brunner | Internal Affairs and Migration | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | ÖVP | EPP |

### Belgium

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Jean Rey | External Relations | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | PLP | ALDE |
| Jean Rey | External Relations | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | PLP | ALDE |
| Jean Rey | President | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | PLP | ALDE |
| Albert Coppé | Budget, Credit, Investment, Press and Information | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | CVP | EPP |
| Albert Coppé | Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | CVP | EPP |
| Albert Coppé | Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | CVP | EPP |
| Henri Simonet | Taxation, Financial Institutions and Energy (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | PS | PES |
| Étienne Davignon | Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Customs Union | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | CDH | EPP |
| Étienne Davignon | Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | CDH | EPP |
| Willy De Clercq | External Relations and Trade | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PVV | ALDE |
| Karel Van Miert | Transport, Credit, Investment, and Consumer Protection | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | SP.A | PES |
| Karel Van Miert | Competition, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | SP.A | PES |
| Karel Van Miert | Competition | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SP.A | PES |
| Philippe Busquin | Research | 16 September 1999 | 18 July 2004 | Prodi | PS | PES |
| Louis Michel | Research | 18 July 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | MR | ALDE |
| Louis Michel | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 22 November 2004 | 17 July 2009 | Barroso I | MR | ALDE |
| Karel De Gucht | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 17 July 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | VLD | ALDE |
| Karel De Gucht | Trade | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | VLD | ALDE |
| Marianne Thyssen | Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | CD&V | EPP |
| Didier Reynders | Justice | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | MR | ALDE |
| Didier Reynders | Competition (acting) | 5 September 2023 | 8 December 2023 | Von der Leyen I | MR | ALDE |
| Hadja Lahbib | Equality; Preparedness and Crisis Management | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | MR | ALDE |

### Bulgaria

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Meglena Kuneva | Consumer Protection | 1 January 2007 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | NDSV | ALDE |
| Kristalina Georgieva | International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | GERB | EPP |
| Kristalina Georgieva | Budget and Human Resources (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 31 December 2016 | Juncker | GERB | EPP |
| Mariya Gabriel | Digital Economy and Society | 7 July 2017 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | GERB | EPP |
| Mariya Gabriel | Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth | 1 December 2019 | 15 May 2023 | Von der Leyen I | GERB | EPP |
| Iliana Ivanova | Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth | 19 September 2023 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | GERB | EPP |
| Ekaterina Zaharieva | Startups, Research and Innovation | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | GERB | EPP |

### Croatia

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Neven Mimica | Consumer Protection | 1 July 2013 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | SDP | PES |
| Neven Mimica | International Cooperation and Development | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | SDP | PES |
| Dubravka Šuica | Democracy and Demography (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | HDZ | EPP |
| Dubravka Šuica | Mediterranean | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | HDZ | EPP |

### Cyprus

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Markos Kyprianou | Budget | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | DIKO | PES |
| Markos Kyprianou | Health and Consumer Protection | 22 November 2004 | 1 January 2007 | Barroso I | DIKO | PES |
| Markos Kyprianou | Health | 1 January 2007 | 3 March 2008 | Barroso I | DIKO | PES |
| Androulla Vassiliou | Health | 3 March 2008 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | EDI | ALDE |
| Androulla Vassiliou | Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | EDI | ALDE |
| Christos Stylianides | Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | DISY | EPP |
| Stella Kyriakidou | Health and Food Safety | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | DISY | EPP |
| Costas Kadis | Fisheries and Oceans | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | Ind. | Ind. |

### Czech Republic

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Pavel Telička | Health and Consumer Protection | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | US-DEU | ALDE |
| Vladimír Špidla | Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | ČSSD | PES |
| Štefan Füle | Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | ČSSD | PES |
| Věra Jourová | Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | ANO | ALDE |
| Věra Jourová | Values and Transparency (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | ANO | ALDE |
| Věra Jourová | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (acting) | 5 September 2023 | 8 December 2023 | Von der Leyen I | ANO | ALDE |
| Věra Jourová | Justice (acting) | 15 April 2024 | 25 June 2024 | Von der Leyen I | ANO | ALDE |
| Jozef Síkela | International Partnerships | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | STAN | Ind. |

### Denmark

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Finn Olav Gundelach | Internal Market and Customs Union | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | SD | PES |
| Finn Olav Gundelach | Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) | 5 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | SD | PES |
| Finn Olav Gundelach | Agriculture | 6 January 1981 | 13 January 1981 | Thorn | SD | PES |
| Poul Dalsager | Agriculture | 20 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | SD | PES |
| Henning Christophersen | Budget, Financial Control, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | V | ALDE |
| Henning Christophersen | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | V | ALDE |
| Henning Christophersen | Economic, Financial and Monetary Affairs, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | V | ALDE |
| Ritt Bjerregaard | Environment and Nuclear Safety | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SD | PES |
| Poul Nielson | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SD | PES |
| Mariann Fischer Boel | Agriculture and Rural Development | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | V | ALDE |
| Connie Hedegaard | Climate Action | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | KF | EPP |
| Margrethe Vestager | Competition | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | RV | ALDE |
| Margrethe Vestager | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | RV | ALDE |
| Margrethe Vestager | Competition | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | RV | ALDE |
| Margrethe Vestager | Innovation and Research (acting) | 10 May 2023 | 5 September 2023 | Von der Leyen I | RV | ALDE |
| Dan Jørgensen | Energy and Housing | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | SD | PES |

### Estonia

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Siim Kallas | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | ER | ALDE |
| Siim Kallas | Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | ER | ALDE |
| Siim Kallas | Transport (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | ER | ALDE |
| Siim Kallas | Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting) | 7 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 | Barroso II | ER | ALDE |
| Siim Kallas | Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting) | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 | Barroso II | ER | ALDE |
| Andrus Ansip | Digital Single Market (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 1 July 2019 | Juncker | ER | ALDE |
| Andrus Ansip | Digital Economy and Society (acting) | 1 January 2017 | 7 July 2017 | Juncker | ER | ALDE |
| Kadri Simson | Energy | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | EK | ALDE |
| Kaja Kallas | Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | ER | ALDE |

### Finland

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Erkki Liikanen | Budget, Personnel and Administration | 25 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SDP | PES |
| Erkki Liikanen | Enterprise and Information Society | 16 September 1999 | 11 July 2004 | Prodi | SDP | PES |
| Olli Rehn | Enterprise and Information Society | 12 July 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SK | ALDE |
| Olli Rehn | Enlargement | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | SK | ALDE |
| Olli Rehn | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 9 February 2010 | 27 October 2011 | Barroso II | SK | ALDE |
| Olli Rehn | Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President) | 27 October 2011 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II | SK | ALDE |
| Jyrki Katainen | Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President) | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | KOK | EPP |
| Jyrki Katainen | Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | KOK | EPP |
| Jutta Urpilainen | International Partnerships | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | SDP | PES |
| Henna Virkkunen | Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | KOK | EPP |

### France

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party | European party |
| Robert Lemaignen | Overseas Development | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Robert Marjolin | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | SFIO | | PES |
| Robert Marjolin | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | SFIO | | PES |
| Henri Rochereau | Overseas Development | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Henri Rochereau | Overseas Development | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Raymond Barre | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | UDF | | ALDE |
| Raymond Barre | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | UDF | | ALDE |
| Raymond Barre | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | UDF | | ALDE |
| Jean-François Deniau | Enlargement and Development Aid | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | UDF | | ALDE |
| Jean-François Deniau | Enlargement and Development Aid | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | UDF | | ALDE |
| Jean-François Deniau | Development, Budget and Financial Control | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | UDF | | ALDE |
| François-Xavier Ortoli | President | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | UDR / RPR | | EPP |
| François-Xavier Ortoli | Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | UDR / RPR | | EPP |
| François-Xavier Ortoli | Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | UDR / RPR | | EPP |
| Claude Cheysson | Development, Budget and Financial Control | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | PS | | PES |
| Claude Cheysson | Development | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | PS | | PES |
| Claude Cheysson | Development | 6 January 1981 | 23 April 1981 | Thorn | PS | | PES |
| Claude Cheysson | Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PS | | PES |
| Edgard Pisani | Development | 26 May 1981 | 3 December 1984 | Thorn | PS | | PES |
| Jacques Delors | President | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PS | | PES |
| Jacques Delors | President | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PS | | PES |
| Jacques Delors | President | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PS | | PES |
| Christiane Scrivener | Taxation and Customs Union | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PR | | ALDE |
| Christiane Scrivener | Taxation, Customs Union and Consumer Protection | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PR | | ALDE |
| Yves-Thibault de Silguy | Economic and Financial Affairs, Credit and Investment | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | RPR | | EPP |
| Édith Cresson | Research, Science, Technological Development, Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PS | | PES |
| Pascal Lamy | Trade | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PS | | PES |
| Michel Barnier | Regional Policy | 16 September 1999 | 31 March 2004 | Prodi | UMP | | EPP |
| Jacques Barrot | Regional Policy | 31 March 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | UMP | | EPP |
| Jacques Barrot | Transport (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 May 2008 | Barroso I | UMP | | EPP |
| Jacques Barrot | Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) | 9 May 2008 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | UMP | | EPP |
| Michel Barnier | Internal Market and Services (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | UMP | | EPP |
| Michel Barnier | Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting) | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 | Barroso II | UMP | | EPP |
| Michel Barnier | Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting) | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 | Barroso II | UMP | | EPP |
| Pierre Moscovici | Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PS | | PES |
| Thierry Breton | Internal Market | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | Ind. | | ALDE |
| Stéphane Séjourné | Prosperity and Industrial Strategy (Vice President) | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | RE | | Ind. |

### Germany

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Walter Hallstein | President | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | CDU | EPP |
| Walter Hallstein | President | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | CDU | EPP |
| Hans von der Groeben | Competition | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | CDU | EPP |
| Hans von der Groeben | Competition | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | CDU | EPP |
| Hans von der Groeben | Internal Market and Regional Policy | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | CDU | EPP |
| Fritz Hellwig | Research, Technology and Information Distribution (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | CDU | EPP |
| Wilhelm Haferkamp | Energy (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | SPD | PES |
| Wilhelm Haferkamp | Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | SPD | PES |
| Wilhelm Haferkamp | Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | SPD | PES |
| Wilhelm Haferkamp | Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | SPD | PES |
| Wilhelm Haferkamp | External Relations (Vice President) | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | SPD | PES |
| Wilhelm Haferkamp | External Relations and Nuclear Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | SPD | PES |
| Ralf Dahrendorf | External Relations and Trade | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | FDP | ALDE |
| Ralf Dahrendorf | External Relations and Trade | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | FDP | ALDE |
| Ralf Dahrendorf | Research, Science and Education | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | FDP | ALDE |
| Guido Brunner | Energy, Research, Science and Education | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | FDP | ALDE |
| Karl-Heinz Narjes | Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, Environment, Consumer Protection, and Nuclear Safety | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | CDU | EPP |
| Karl-Heinz Narjes | Industrial Affairs, Information Technology, Research and Science (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | CDU | EPP |
| Alois Pfeiffer | Economic Affairs, Employment, Credit and Investment | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | SPD | PES |
| Alois Pfeiffer | Economic Affairs and Regional Policy | 5 January 1986 | 1 August 1987 | Delors I | SPD | PES |
| Peter Schmidhuber | Economic Affairs and Regional Policy | 2 September 1987 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | CSU | EPP |
| Peter Schmidhuber | Budget and Financial Control | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | CSU | EPP |
| Peter Schmidhuber | Budget and Financial Control | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | CSU | EPP |
| Martin Bangemann | Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Parliamentary Relations (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | FDP | ALDE |
| Martin Bangemann | Industrial Affairs, Information Technology and Telecommunications (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | FDP | ALDE |
| Martin Bangemann | Industrial Affairs, Information and Telecommunications Technologies | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | FDP | ALDE |
| Monika Wulf-Mathies | Regional Policy | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SPD | PES |
| Michaele Schreyer | Budget | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Greens | EGP |
| Günter Verheugen | Enlargement | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SPD | PES |
| Günter Verheugen | Enterprise and Industry (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | SPD | PES |
| Günther Oettinger | Energy (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | CDU | EPP |
| Günther Oettinger | Digital Economy and Society | 1 November 2014 | 1 January 2017 | Juncker | CDU | EPP |
| Günther Oettinger | Budget and Human Resources | 1 January 2017 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | CDU | EPP |
| Ursula von der Leyen | President | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | CDU | EPP |
| Ursula von der Leyen | President | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | CDU | EPP |

### Greece

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Giorgos Kontogeorgis | Transport, Fisheries and Tourism | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | ND | EPP |
| Grigoris Varfis | Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | PASOK | PES |
| Grigoris Varfis | Consumer Protection | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PASOK | PES |
| Vasso Papandreou | Employment, Industrial Relations, Social Affairs, Education, Training and Youth | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PASOK | PES |
| Ioannis Paleokrassas | Environment, Nuclear Safety and Fisheries | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | ND | EPP |
| Christos Papoutsis | Energy, SMEs and Tourism | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PASOK | PES |
| Anna Diamantopoulou | Employment and Social Affairs | 16 September 1999 | 18 February 2004 | Prodi | PASOK | PES |
| Stavros Dimas | Employment and Social Affairs | 10 March 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | ND | EPP |
| Stavros Dimas | Environment | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | ND | EPP |
| Maria Damanaki | Maritime Affairs and Fisheries | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PASOK | PES |
| Dimitris Avramopoulos | Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | ND | EPP |
| Margaritis Schinas | Promoting Our European Way of Life (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | ND | EPP |
| Margaritis Schinas | Culture, Education and Youth (acting) | 10 May 2023 | 19 September 2023 | Von der Leyen I | ND | EPP |
| Margaritis Schinas | Innovation and Research (acting) | 5 September 2023 | 19 September 2023 | Von der Leyen I | ND | EPP |
| Margaritis Schinas | International Partnerships (acting) | 2 December 2023 | 28 January 2024 | Von der Leyen I | ND | EPP |
| Apostolos Tzitzikostas | Sustainable Transport and Tourism | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | ND | EPP |

### Hungary

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Péter Balázs | Regional Policy | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | MSZP | PES |
| László Kovács | Taxation and Customs Union | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | MSZP | PES |
| László Andor | Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | MSZP | PES |
| László Andor | Consumer Protection (acting) | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 | Barroso II | MSZP | PES |
| Tibor Navracsics | Education, Culture, Youth and Sport | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | Fidesz | EPP |
| Olivér Várhelyi | Neighbourhood and Enlargement | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | Fidesz | EPP |
| Olivér Várhelyi | Health and Animal Welfare | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | Ind. | Ind. |

### Ireland

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Patrick Hillery | Social Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 2 December 1976 | Ortoli | FF | ALDE |
| Richard Burke | Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport and Parliamentary Relations | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | FG | EPP |
| Michael O'Kennedy | Personnel and Administration | 6 January 1981 | 3 March 1982 | Thorn | FF | ALDE |
| Richard Burke | Personnel and Administration | 1 April 1982 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | FG | EPP |
| Peter Sutherland | Competition, Social Affairs, Education and Training | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | FG | EPP |
| Peter Sutherland | Competition and Parliamentary Relations | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | FG | EPP |
| Ray MacSharry | Agriculture and Rural Development | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | FF | ALDE |
| Pádraig Flynn | Social Affairs, Employment, Immigration, Home Affairs and Justice | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | FF | ALDE |
| Pádraig Flynn | Social Affairs and Employment | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | FF | ALDE |
| David Byrne | Health and Consumer Protection | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | FF | ALDE |
| Charlie McCreevy | Internal Market and Services | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | FF | ALDE |
| Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | Research, Innovation and Science | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | FF | ALDE |
| Phil Hogan | Agriculture and Rural Development | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | FG | EPP |
| Phil Hogan | Trade | 1 December 2019 | 26 August 2020 | Von der Leyen I | FG | EPP |
| Mairead McGuinness | Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union | 12 October 2020 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | FG | EPP |
| Michael McGrath | Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | FF | ALDE |

### Italy

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Piero Malvestiti | Internal Market (Vice President) | 7 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Hallstein I | DC | EPP |
| Giuseppe Petrilli | Social Affairs | 7 January 1958 | 8 February 1961 | Hallstein I | DC | EPP |
| Giuseppe Caron | Internal Market | 24 November 1959 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | DC | EPP |
| Giuseppe Caron | Internal Market (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 15 May 1963 | Hallstein II | DC | EPP |
| Lionello Levi Sandri | Social Affairs | 8 February 1961 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | PSI | PES |
| Lionello Levi Sandri | Social Affairs (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | PSI | PES |
| Lionello Levi Sandri | Social Affairs, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | PSI | PES |
| Guido Colonna di Paliano | Internal Market | 30 July 1964 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | DC | EPP |
| Guido Colonna di Paliano | Industrial Affairs | 2 July 1967 | 8 May 1970 | Rey | DC | EPP |
| Edoardo Martino | External Relations | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | DC | EPP |
| Franco Maria Malfatti | President | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | DC | EPP |
| Altiero Spinelli | Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | SI | PES |
| Altiero Spinelli | Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | SI | PES |
| Altiero Spinelli | Industry and Technology | 6 January 1973 | 13 July 1976 | Ortoli | SI | PES |
| Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza | Agriculture (Vice President) | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | DC | EPP |
| Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza | Parliamentary Affairs, Environment, Consumer Interests, Transport and Information (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | DC | EPP |
| Cesidio Guazzaroni | Industry and Technology | 13 July 1976 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | PRI | ALDE |
| Antonio Giolitti | Regional Policy | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | PSI | PES |
| Antonio Giolitti | Regional Policy | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | PSI | PES |
| Lorenzo Natali | Enlargement, Environment and Nuclear Safety | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | DC | EPP |
| Lorenzo Natali | Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | DC | EPP |
| Lorenzo Natali | Cooperation, Development and Enlargement (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | DC | EPP |
| Carlo Ripa di Meana | Institutional Reform, Information, Culture and Tourism | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PSI | PES |
| Carlo Ripa di Meana | Environment and Nuclear Safety | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PSI | PES |
| Filippo Maria Pandolfi | Science, Research, Development, Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | DC | EPP |
| Antonio Ruberti | Science, Research, Technological Development, Education, Training and Youth (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PSI | PES |
| Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi | Institutional Reform, Internal Market, Financial Services, Enterprise and SMEs | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | DC | EPP |
| Emma Bonino | Fisheries and Consumers Policy | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | LB | ALDE |
| Mario Monti | Internal Market, Financial Services, Customs and Taxation | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | Ind. | ALDE |
| Mario Monti | Competition | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Ind. | ALDE |
| Romano Prodi | President | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | ID / DL | ALDE |
| Franco Frattini | Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 23 April 2008 | Barroso I | FI | EPP |
| Antonio Tajani | Transport (Vice President) | 18 June 2008 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PdL | EPP |
| Antonio Tajani | Industry and Entrepreneurship (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II | PdL | EPP |
| Ferdinando Nelli Feroci | Industry and Entrepreneurship | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | Ind. | EPP |
| Federica Mogherini | Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PD | PES |
| Paolo Gentiloni | Economy | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | PD | PES |
| Raffaele Fitto | Cohesion and Reforms (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | FdL | ECR |

### Latvia

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Sandra Kalniete | Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | LTF | EPP |
| Andris Piebalgs | Energy | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | LC / LPP | ALDE |
| Andris Piebalgs | Development | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | LC / LPP | ALDE |
| Andris Piebalgs | Financial Programming and the Budget (acting) | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 | Barroso II | LC / LPP | ALDE |
| Andris Piebalgs | Financial Programming and the Budget (acting) | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 | Barroso II | LC / LPP | ALDE |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Euro and Social Dialogue (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 16 July 2016 | Juncker | V | EPP |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Euro, Social Dialogue, Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (Vice President) | 16 July 2016 | 1 December 2019 | Juncker | V | EPP |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | An Economy That Works for People (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | V | EPP |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union | 1 December 2019 | 12 October 2020 | Von der Leyen I | V | EPP |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Trade | 26 August 2020 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | V | EPP |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Economy and Productivity; Implementation and Simplification | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | V | EPP |

### Lithuania

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Dalia Grybauskaitė | Education and Culture | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Ind. | EPP |
| Dalia Grybauskaitė | Financial Programming and the Budget | 22 November 2004 | 1 July 2009 | Barroso I | Ind. | EPP |
| Algirdas Šemeta | Financial Programming and the Budget | 1 July 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | TS | EPP |
| Algirdas Šemeta | Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | TS | EPP |
| Vytenis Andriukaitis | Health and Food Safety | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | SDP | PES |
| Virginijus Sinkevičius | Environment, Oceans and Fisheries | 1 December 2019 | 16 July 2024 | Von der Leyen I | LVŽS / DSVL | EGP |
| Andrius Kubilius | Defence and Space | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | TS–LKD | EPP |

### Luxembourg

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party | European party |
| Michel Rasquin | Transport | 7 January 1958 | 27 April 1958 | Hallstein I | LSAP | | PES |
| Lambert Schaus | Transport | 18 June 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | CSV | | EPP |
| Lambert Schaus | Transport | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | CSV | | EPP |
| Victor Bodson | Transport | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | LSAP | | PES |
| Albert Borschette | Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Albert Borschette | Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Albert Borschette | Competition, Personnel and Administration | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Raymond Vouel | Competition | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | LSAP | | PES |
| Gaston Thorn | President | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | DP | | ALDE |
| Nicolas Mosar | Energy | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | CSV | | EPP |
| Jean Dondelinger | Cultural Affairs and Information | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| René Steichen | Agriculture and Rural Development | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | CSV | | EPP |
| Jacques Santer | President | 23 January 1995 | 15 March 1999 | Santer | CSV | | EPP |
| Viviane Reding | Education and Culture | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | CSV | | EPP |
| Viviane Reding | Information Society and Media | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | CSV | | EPP |
| Viviane Reding | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II | CSV | | EPP |
| Martine Reicherts | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | CSV | | EPP |
| Jean-Claude Juncker | President | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | CSV | | EPP |
| Nicolas Schmit | Jobs and Social Rights | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | LSAP | | PES |
| Christophe Hansen | Agriculture and Food | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | CSV | | 'EPP |

### Malta

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Joe Borg | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PN | EPP |
| Joe Borg | Fisheries and Maritime Affairs | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PN | EPP |
| John Dalli | Health and Consumer Policy | 9 February 2010 | 16 October 2012 | Barroso II | PN | EPP |
| Tonio Borg | Health and Consumer Policy | 28 November 2012 | 1 July 2013 | Barroso II | PN | EPP |
| Tonio Borg | Health | 1 July 2013 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PN | EPP |
| Karmenu Vella | Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PL | PES |
| Helena Dalli | Equality | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | PL | PES |
| Glenn Micallef | Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | PL | PES |

### Netherlands

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Sicco Mansholt | Agriculture (Vice President) | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | PvdA | PES |
| Sicco Mansholt | Agriculture (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | PvdA | PES |
| Sicco Mansholt | Agriculture (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | PvdA | PES |
| Sicco Mansholt | Agriculture (Vice President) | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | PvdA | PES |
| Sicco Mansholt | President | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | PvdA | PES |
| Maan Sassen | Competition | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | KVP | EPP |
| Pierre Lardinois | Agriculture | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | KVP | EPP |
| Henk Vredeling | Employment and Social Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | PvdA | PES |
| Frans Andriessen | Parliamentary Relations and Competition | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | KVP | EPP |
| Frans Andriessen | Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | KVP | EPP |
| Frans Andriessen | Agriculture (Vice President) | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | KVP | EPP |
| Frans Andriessen | External Relations and Trade (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | KVP | EPP |
| Hans van den Broek | External Relations and Enlargement | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | CDA | EPP |
| Hans van den Broek | Central and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | CDA | EPP |
| Frits Bolkestein | Internal Market | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | VVD | ALDE |
| Neelie Kroes | Competition | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | VVD | ALDE |
| Neelie Kroes | Digital Agenda (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | VVD | ALDE |
| Frans Timmermans | Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights (First Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PvdA | PES |
| Frans Timmermans | European Green Deal and Climate Action (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 22 August 2023 | Von der Leyen I | PvdA | PES |
| Wopke Hoekstra | Climate Action | 9 October 2023 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | CDA | EPP |
| Wopke Hoekstra | Transport (acting) | 15 July 2024 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | CDA | EPP |
| Wopke Hoekstra | Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | CDA | EPP |

### Poland

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Danuta Hübner | Trade | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Independent | PES |
| Danuta Hübner | Regional Policy | 22 November 2004 | 4 July 2009 | Barroso I | Independent | PES |
| Paweł Samecki | Regional Policy | 4 July 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PO | EPP |
| Janusz Lewandowski | Financial Programming and Budget | 9 February 2010 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II | PO | EPP |
| Jacek Dominik | Financial Programming and Budget | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PO | EPP |
| Elżbieta Bieńkowska | Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PO | EPP |
| Janusz Wojciechowski | Agriculture | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | PiS | ECR |
| Piotr Serafin | Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | PO | EPP |

### Portugal

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| António Cardoso e Cunha | Fisheries | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PSD | EPP |
| António Cardoso e Cunha | Personnel, Administration, Energy, Small Business and Tourism | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PSD | EPP |
| João de Deus Pinheiro | Parliamentary Relations, Communications, Information and Cultural Affairs | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PSD | EPP |
| João de Deus Pinheiro | African, Caribbean and Asian Relations and Development | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PSD | EPP |
| António Vitorino | Justice and Home Affairs | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PS | PES |
| José Manuel Barroso | President | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PSD | EPP |
| José Manuel Barroso | President | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PSD | EPP |
| José Manuel Barroso | Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (acting) | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 | Barroso II | PSD | EPP |
| Carlos Moedas | Research, Science and Innovation | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PSD | EPP |
| Elisa Ferreira | Cohesion and Reforms | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | PS | PES |
| Maria Luís Albuquerque | Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | PSD | EPP |

### Romania

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Leonard Orban | Multilingualism | 1 January 2007 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PNL | ALDE |
| Dacian Cioloș | Agriculture and Rural Development | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | Ind. | EPP |
| Corina Crețu | Regional Policy | 1 November 2014 | 1 July 2019 | Juncker | PSD / PRO | PES / EDP |
| Adina-Ioana Vălean | Transport | 1 December 2019 | 15 July 2024 | Von der Leyen I | PNL | EPP |
| Roxana Mînzatu | Social Rights and Skills, Quality Jobs and Preparedness (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | PSD | PES |

### Slovakia

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Ján Figeľ | Enterprise and Information Society | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | KDH | EPP |
| Ján Figeľ | Education, Training, Culture and Multilingualism | 22 November 2004 | 1 January 2007 | Barroso I | KDH | EPP |
| Ján Figeľ | Education, Training and Culture | 1 January 2007 | 1 October 2009 | Barroso I | KDH | EPP |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Education, Training and Culture | 1 October 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Health and Consumer Policy (acting) | 16 October 2012 | 28 November 2012 | Barroso II | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Energy Union (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Digital Single Market (acting) | 3 July 2019 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | European Green Deal (Executive Vice President) | 22 August 2023 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Climate Action (acting) | 22 August 2023 | 9 October 2023 | Von der Leyen I | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Environment, Oceans and Fisheries (acting) | 16 July 2024 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | Smer | PES |
| Maroš Šefčovič | Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | Smer | PES |

### Slovenia

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Janez Potočnik | Enlargement | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | LDS | ALDE |
| Janez Potočnik | Science and Research | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | LDS | ALDE |
| Janez Potočnik | Environment | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | LDS | ALDE |
| Violeta Bulc | Transport | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | SMC | ALDE |
| Janez Lenarčič | Crisis Management | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | Ind. | ALDE |
| Marta Kos | Enlargement | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | Ind. | Ind. |

### Spain

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Abel Matutes | Credit, Investments, Financial Instruments and SMEs | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PP | EPP |
| Abel Matutes | Mediterranean and Latin American Policy | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PP | EPP |
| Abel Matutes | Energy and Transport | 5 January 1993 | 27 April 1994 | Delors III | PP | EPP |
| Manuel Marín | Social Affairs, Employment, Education and Training (Vice President) | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PSOE | PES |
| Manuel Marín | Cooperation, Development and Fisheries (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PSOE | PES |
| Manuel Marín | Cooperation, Development and Humanitarian Aid (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PSOE | PES |
| Manuel Marín | Mediterranean, Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations (Vice President) | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PSOE | PES |
| Manuel Marín | President (acting) | 16 March 1999 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PSOE | PES |
| Marcelino Oreja | Energy and Transport | 27 April 1994 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PP | EPP |
| Marcelino Oreja | Parliamentary Relations, Culture and Audiovisual Policy and Institutional Reform | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PP | EPP |
| Loyola de Palacio | Parliamentary Relations, Transport and Energy (Vice President) | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PP | EPP |
| Pedro Solbes | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 16 September 1999 | 10 April 2004 | Prodi | PSOE | PES |
| Joaquín Almunia | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 24 April 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PSOE | PES |
| Joaquín Almunia | Economic and Financial Affairs | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PSOE | PES |
| Joaquín Almunia | Competition (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PSOE | PES |
| Miguel Arias Cañete | Climate Action and Energy | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PP | EPP |
| Miguel Arias Cañete | Energy Union (acting) | 18 January 2019 | 30 March 2019 | Juncker | PP | EPP |
| Josep Borrell | A Stronger Europe in the World and Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | PSOE | PES |
| Teresa Ribera | Clean, Just and Competitive Transition (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | PSOE | PES |

### Sweden

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Anita Gradin | Immigration, Justice, Home Affairs and Financial Control | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SAP | PES |
| Margot Wallström | Environment | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SAP | PES |
| Margot Wallström | Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy (First Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | SAP | PES |
| Cecilia Malmström | Home Affairs | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | FP | ALDE |
| Cecilia Malmström | Trade | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | FP | ALDE |
| Ylva Johansson | Home Affairs | 1 December 2019 | 30 November 2024 | Von der Leyen I | SAP | PES |
| Jessika Roswall | Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy | 1 December 2024 | present | Von der Leyen II | M | EPP |

### United Kingdom

| Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | National party | European party |
| Christopher Soames | External Relations (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | Con. | EPP |
| George Thomson | Regional Policy | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | Lab. | PES |
| Roy Jenkins | President | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | Lab. | PES |
| Christopher Tugendhat | Budget, Financial Control and Financial Institutions | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | Con. | EPP |
| Christopher Tugendhat | Budget, Financial Control, Financial Institutions, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | Con. | EPP |
| Ivor Richard | Employment, Social Affairs, Education and Training | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | Lab. | PES |
| Arthur Cockfield | Internal Market, Customs Union and Taxation (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | Con. | EPP |
| Stanley Clinton-Davis | Environment, Consumer Protection, Nuclear Safety and Transport | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | Lab. | PES |
| Stanley Clinton-Davis | Environment, Nuclear Safety and Transport | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | Lab. | PES |
| Bruce Millan | Regional Policy | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | Lab. | PES |
| Bruce Millan | Regional Policy | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | Lab. | PES |
| Leon Brittan | Competition and Financial Institutions (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | Con. | EPP |
| Leon Brittan | Trade (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | Con. | EPP |
| Leon Brittan | External Relations and Trade (Vice President) | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | Con. | EPP |
| Neil Kinnock | Transport | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | Lab. | PES |
| Neil Kinnock | Administrative Reform (Vice President) | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Lab. | PES |
| Chris Patten | External Relations | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Con. | EPP |
| Peter Mandelson | Trade | 22 November 2004 | 3 October 2008 | Barroso I | Lab. | PES |
| Catherine Ashton | Trade | 24 October 2008 | 1 December 2009 | Barroso I | Lab. | PES |
| Catherine Ashton | Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | 1 December 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | Lab. | PES |
| Catherine Ashton | Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (First Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | Lab. | PES |
| Jonathan Hill | Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union | 1 November 2014 | 16 July 2016 | Juncker | Con. | ECR |
| Julian King | Security Union | 19 September 2016 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | Con. | ECR |

## Withdrawn nominees
### Portfolio assigned

A number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the European Parliament, with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg, who withdrew after the rejection of Norway's accession referendum.
| State | Name | Portfolio | Commission | Year | Party | Family |
| Norway | Thorvald Stoltenberg | Fisheries | Santer | 1994 | AP | PES |
| Czech Republic | Miloš Kužvart | Health and Consumer Protection | Prodi | 2004 | ČSSD | PES |
| Italy | Rocco Buttiglione | Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) | Barroso I | 2004 | UDC | EPP |
| Latvia | Ingrīda Ūdre | Taxation and Customs Union | Barroso I | 2004 | LZS | EGP |
| Bulgaria | Rumiana Jeleva | International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response | Barroso II | 2009 | GERB | EPP |
| Slovenia | Alenka Bratušek | Energy Union (Vice President) | Juncker | 2014 | ZaAB | ALDE |
| France | Sylvie Goulard | Internal Market | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | LREM | ALDE |
| Hungary | László Trócsányi | Neighbourhood and Enlargement | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | Fidesz | EPP |
| Romania | Rovana Plumb | Transport | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PSD | PES |

### Before hearings held

At the end of the Juncker Commission, some were initially named by the member states to succeed commissioners who took seats in the European Parliament before an agreement to not fill the seats under the start of the next commission.
The Von der Leyen I Commission requested member states name female and male candidates in order to have gender parity. She would then chose the one candidate to be formally nominated, or request new names. She usually continued her request for female and male candidates for vacancies throughout her first commission.
| State | Name | Commission | Year | Party | Family |
| Estonia | Kadri Simson | Juncker | 2019 | EK | ALDE |
| Romania | Ioan Mircea Pașcu | Juncker | 2019 | PSD | PES |
| Poland | Krzysztof Szczerski | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PiS | ECR |
| Portugal | Pedro Marques | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PS | PES |
| Romania | Dan Nica | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PSD | PES |
| Romania | Melania-Gabriela Ciot | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PSD | PES |
| Romania | Victor Negrescu | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PSD | PES |
| Romania | Siegfried Mureșan | Von der Leyen I | 2019 | PNL | EPP |
| Ireland | Andrew McDowell | Von der Leyen I | 2020 | FG | EPP |
| Bulgaria | Daniel Lorer | Von der Leyen I | 2023 | PP | ALDE |

## European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC)

| State | Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | Party | Family |
| France | Louis Armand | President | 7 January 1958 | 2 February 1959 | Armand | Unknown | |
| France | Étienne Hirsch | President | 2 February 1959 | 10 January 1962 | Hirsch | Unknown | |
| France | Pierre Chatenet | President | 10 January 1962 | 5 July 1967 | Chatenet | UDR | EPP |

## European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

| State | Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Authority | Party | Family |
| Belgium | Albert Coppé | Long Term Policy (Vice President) | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | CVP | EPP |
| Belgium | Albert Coppé | General Objectives, Long Term Policy, Markets, Agreements and Transport (Vice President) | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | CVP | EPP |
| Belgium | Albert Coppé | General Objectives and Long Term Policy (Vice President) | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | CVP | EPP |
| Belgium | Albert Coppé | Member (Vice President) | 15 September 1959 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | CVP | EPP |
| Belgium | Albert Coppé | Transport and Information (Vice President) | 22 October 1963 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | CVP | EPP |
| Belgium | Albert Coppé | President (acting) | 1 March 1967 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | CVP | EPP |
| Belgium | Paul Finet | Social Problems and Administrative Questions | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | BSP | PES |
| Belgium | Paul Finet | Social Problems | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | BSP | PES |
| Belgium | Paul Finet | President | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | BSP | PES |
| Belgium | Paul Finet | Member | 15 September 1959 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | BSP | PES |
| Belgium | Paul Finet | Social Problems | 10 January 1964 | 18 May 1965 | Del Bo | BSP | PES |
| France | Jean Monnet | President | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | Unknown | |
| France | Léon Daum | Finance, Investment, Production and Instructions | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | Unknown | |
| France | Léon Daum | Finance, Investment, Production and Instructions | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | Unknown | |
| France | Léon Daum | Investment and Production | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | Unknown | |
| France | René Mayer | President | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | PR | EPP |
| France | Roger Reynaud | Member | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | Unknown | |
| France | Roger Reynaud | Member | 15 September 1959 | September 1963 | Malvestiti | Unknown | |
| France | Roger Reynaud | Economic Policy and Industrial Development | 10 January 1964 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | Unknown | |
| France | Pierre-Olivier Lapie | Member | 15 September 1959 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | SFIO | PES |
| France | Pierre-Olivier Lapie | Energy | 22 October 1963 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | SFIO | PES |
| Germany | Heinz Potthof | Member | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | SPD | PES |
| Germany | Franz Etzel | Markets, Agreements and Transport (First Vice President) | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | CDU | EPP |
| Germany | Franz Etzel | Member (First Vice President) | 3 June 1955 | 28 October 1957 | Mayer | CDU | EPP |
| Germany | Franz Blücher | Member | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | FDP | ALDE |
| Germany | Heinz Potthoff | Finance, Budget and Administration | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | SPD | PES |
| Germany | Heinz Potthoff | Finance and Investment | 15 September 1959 | 10 August 1962 | Malvestiti | SPD | PES |
| Germany | Karl-Maria Hettlage | Finance and Investment | 14 December 1962 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | CDU | EPP |
| Germany | Karl-Maria Hettlage | Finance and Investment | 22 October 1963 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | CDU | EPP |
| Germany | Fritz Hellwig | Coal and Steel Markets | 10 January 1964 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | CDU | EPP |
| Italy | Enzo Giacchero | Press and Information | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | DC | EPP |
| Italy | Enzo Giacchero | Press and Information | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | DC | EPP |
| Italy | Enzo Giacchero | Social Problems | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | DC | EPP |
| Italy | Piero Malvestiti | President | 15 September 1959 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | DC | EPP |
| Italy | Rinaldo Del Bo | President | 22 October 1963 | 1 March 1967 | Del Bo | DC | EPP |
| Luxembourg | Albert Wehrer | Member | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | Unknown | |
| Luxembourg | Albert Wehrer | Member | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | Unknown | |
| Luxembourg | Albert Wehrer | External Relations | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | Unknown | |
| Luxembourg | Albert Wehrer | Member | 15 September 1959 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | Unknown | |
| Luxembourg | Albert Wehrer | External Relations | 22 October 1963 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | Unknown | |
| Luxembourg | Jean Fohrmann | Social Problems | 30 June 1965 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | LSAP | PES |
| Netherlands | Dirk Spierenburg | External Relations | 10 August 1952 | 3 June 1955 | Monnet | Unknown | |
| Netherlands | Dirk Spierenburg | External Relations | 3 June 1955 | 13 January 1958 | Mayer | Unknown | |
| Netherlands | Dirk Spierenburg | Steel, Transport and Concentrations (First Vice President) | 13 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Finet | Unknown | |
| Netherlands | Dirk Spierenburg | Member (First Vice President) | 15 September 1959 | 25 September 1962 | Malvestiti | Unknown | |
| Netherlands | Dirk Spierenburg | Competition (First Vice President) | 22 October 1963 | 7 June 1965 | Del Bo | Unknown | |
| Netherlands | Johannes Linthorst Homan | Member (First Vice President) | 15 December 1962 | 22 October 1963 | Malvestiti | VVD | ALDE |
| Netherlands | Johannes Linthorst Homan | Competition | 22 October 1963 | 5 July 1967 | Del Bo / Coppé | VVD | ALDE |