OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 3822 Segovia

3822 Segovia (prov. designation: 1988 DP$_1$) is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Japanese astronomer Tsutomu Seki at Geisei Observatory in Kōchi, Japan, on 21 February 1988. The presumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 11.0 hours and measures approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) in diameter. It was later named after Spanish guitarist Andrés Segovia.

## Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,249 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first observed as 1962 ST at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in 1962, extending the body's observation arc by 26 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for world-famous virtuoso classical guitarist Andrés Segovia (1893–1987). In 1959, the discoverer attended one of his concerts in Japan and became inspired to play the guitar. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 21 April 1989 (M.P.C. 14481).

## Physical characteristics

In March 2016, a rotation period of Segovia was published using data from the Lowell Photometric Database (LPD). Using lightcurve inversion and convex shape models, as well as distributed computing power and the help of individual volunteers, a period of 11.03204±0.00001 hours could be obtained for this asteroid from the LPD's sparse-in-time photometry data (U=n.a.). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 4.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.7.
# Epimetasia

Epimetasia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Epimetasia abbasalis Amsel, 1974
* Epimetasia albalis Amsel, 1959
* Epimetasia eoa (Meyrick, 1936)
* Epimetasia gregori Amsel, 1970
* Epimetasia monotona (Amsel, 1953)
* Epimetasia rhodobaphialis (Ragonot, 1894)
* Epimetasia rufoarenalis (Rothschild, 1913)
* Epimetasia vestalis (Ragonot, 1894)
# Legal treatise

A legal treatise is a scholarly legal publication containing all the law relating to a particular area, such as criminal law or trusts and estates. There is no fixed usage on what books qualify as a "legal treatise", with the term being used broadly to define books written for practicing attorneys and judges, textbooks for law students, and explanatory texts for laypersons. The treatise may generally be loose leaf bound with rings or posts so that updates to laws covered by the treatise and annotated by the editor may be added by the subscriber to the legal treatise.
Legal treatises are secondary authority, and can serve as a useful starting point for legal research, particularly when the researcher lacks familiarity with a particular area of law. Lawyers commonly use legal treatises in order to review the law and update their knowledge of pertinent primary authority namely, case law, statutes, and administrative regulations. Despite being secondary authority, select treatises are frequently cited in court decisions, including opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States. Indeed, certain early treatises like William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England and Lord Edward Coke's Institutes of the Lawes of England have shown a marked increase in citation in the last three decades.
In law schools, treatises are sometimes used as additional study materials, as treatises often cover legal subjects at a higher level of detail than most casebooks do. Certain treatises, called hornbooks, are used by American law students as supplements to casebooks. Hornbooks are usually one volume – sometimes a briefer version of a longer, multi-volume treatise written by a recognized legal scholar.
# Dário Júnior

Dário Frederico da Silva (born 11 September 1991), commonly known as Dário or Dário Júnior, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bahraini Premier League club Al-Ahli.

## Career

In July 2014, Dário Júnior signed a two-year contract with Portuguese Segunda Liga side C.D. Trofense. A year later, Dário Júnior signed for newly promoted Azerbaijan Premier League side Kapaz. On 26 January 2018, Dário Júnior returned to Kapaz, signing a one-year contract.
On 11 June 2018, Dário Júnior signed a one-year contract with Neftçi.
On 30 January 2019 Neftçi announced that they had sold Dário Júnior to Daegu.
On 14 June 2019, Dário Júnior returned to Neftçi on a two-year deal from Daegu. On 10 July 2020, Dário was released by Neftçi after his contract was terminated by mutual consent.
On 23 July 2020, Dário Júnior signed contract with Riga FC.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 22 December 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AA Flamengo | 2012 | Paulista Série A3 | 15 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 2 |
| AA Flamengo | 2013 | Paulista Série A3 | 20 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 4 |
| AA Flamengo | 2014 | Paulista Série A3 | 16 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 2 |
| AA Flamengo | Total | Total | 51 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 8 |
| Marília (loan) | 2012 | Série D | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Trofense | 2014–15 | Segunda Liga | 41 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 47 | 3 |
| Kapaz | 2015–16 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 3 |
| Kapaz | 2016–17 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 27 | 5 |
| Kapaz | Total | Total | 34 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 39 | 8 |
| Seongnam | 2017 | K League 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Kapaz | 2017–18 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 4 |
| Neftçi | 2018–19 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| Daegu | 2019 | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Neftçi | 2019–20 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 3 | 25 | 4 |
| Riga | 2020 | Virslīga | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 2021 | V.League 1 | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Rajasthan United | 2023–24 | I-League | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Al-Ahli | 2023–24 | Bahraini Premier League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 201 | 27 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 227 | 31 |
# Richmond Gyamfi

Richmond Gyamfi (born 9 September 2004) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Hobro IK, on loan from AGF.

## Career
### Club career

Born and raised in Accra, Ghana, Gyamfi started playing for Ghanaian second division club Field Masters SC.
Gyamfi was at one point on trial at Danish club Hobro IK. He was again in the winter of 2024, where Gyamfi ended up signing a contract until the end of 2027 with the Danish 1st Division club. Already on February 25, 2024, Gyamfi made his debut when he was substituted in a 0–2 defeat to FC Fredericia in the league. It ended up being a very good half-season for young Gyamfi, who scored three goals and four assists in 10 league games.
After the season, there was reportedly some interest in Gyamfi. He ended up moving to AGF in July 2024 on a long-term contract until June 2029. According to media reports, Gyamfi was sold for 9 million Danish kroner. Gyamfi made his Danish Superliga debut on July 28, 2024, against F.C. Copenhagen.
With just 34 minutes of playing time in the league and two cup games for AGF in the first six months, Gyamfi was loaned out to his former club Hobro IK on January 15, 2025 for the rest of the season in search of more playing time.
# Herbert Irving Preston

Herbert I. Preston (August 6, 1876 – December 8, 1928) was an American private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Preston was born August 6, 1876, in Berkeley Township, New Jersey and enlisted into the Marine Corps from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania June 29, 1899. After entering the Marine Corps he was sent to fight in the Chinese Boxer Rebellion.
He received the Medal for his actions in Peking, China from July 21 – August 17, 1900 and it was presented to him July 19, 1901.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 6 August 1876, Berkeley, N.J. Accredited to: New Jersey G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901.
Citation:
   In the presence of the enemy during the action at Peking, China, 21 July to 17 August 1900. Throughout this period, Preston distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.
# Nazlı Tolga

Nazlı Tolga (born 8 November 1979) is a Turkish-Dutch journalist, educator and television host. Tolga was the anchorwoman of the leading local and foreign affairs programme FOX Ana Haber and Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası.
Nazlı Tolga was born in Ankara, Turkey. She was born into a Muslim-Turkish Family from Samsun and Malatya in Ankara. She is fluent in Turkish, Dutch, Brazilian Portuguese, and English. After completing her elementary and high school education in American College of Istanbul, she attended Marmara University, Faculty of Communication–the leading institution of communication education and studies in Turkey. She studied at the Department of Journalism. Tolga started her journalism career at Kanal D Haber in 1998. She worked in Show TV, Skyturk, and Fox. She married Dutch businessman Lawrence Brenninkmeyer at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in Istanbul in September 2013. She lives in Brazil, London, and Shanghai. She is a Roman Catholic since 2013. In the past years, Tolga became the mother of two baby girls.

## TV programmes

* Kanal D Gece Haberleri (Kanal D, 1998–2002)
* Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası (Skyturk, 2004 – September 2007)
* Show Haber (2002–2003)
* FOX ON Ana Haber (2008–2010)
* Nazlı Tolga ile Fox Ana Haber (3 September 2007 – 14 June 2013)
# Villarrasa

Villarrasa is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2005 census, it had a population of 2095 inhabitants and covers an area of 72 km$^2$ (28 sq mi) (29.1 people/km$^2$). It sits at an altitude of 65 m (213 ft) above sea level, and is 37 km (23 mi) from the capital.
# St Oswald's Church, Durham

St. Oswald's Church is a Church of England parish church in Durham, County Durham. The church is a grade II* listed building and it dates in part from the 12th century.

## History

The present church dates from the late 12th century, and is likely built on the site of an earlier church. It was rebuilt in 1834 by Ignatius Bonomi. In 1864, Hodgson Fowler rebuilt the tower and the chancel, and added an organ chamber.
The church has stained glass windows. The west window dates from 1864 to 1866 and was designed by Morris & Co with some panels by Ford Madox Brown. Other windows were designed by Kempe and Co., and by Clayton and Bell.
On 6 May 1952, the church was designated a grade II* listed building.
In 1984, the organ and part of the chancel were destroyed by fire. A new organ was built by Peter Collins to the specifications of the organist David Higgins, and installed in a new gallery at the west end of the church. The organ was restored in 2019.

## Present day

St. Oswald's Church is part of the benefice of the Three Saints in the Archdeaconry of Durham of the Diocese of Durham, along with Shincliffe St Mary, Coxhoe St. Mary, and Kelloe St. Helen. The church was until recently used by the Eastern Orthodox Church of St Cuthbert and St Bede, which has now relocated to the former mortuary chapel in Providence Row.

## Notable people

* David Higgins, organist and choirmaster from 1974 to 2006
* Will Todd, pianist and composer, who was a choirboy during David Higgins' tenure as choirmaster

### Notable clergy

* Anthony Belasyse, later Archdeacon of Colchester, served as vicar in the middle of the 16th century
* John Bacchus Dykes, served as Vicar from 1862 to his death in 1876, and is buried in the former extension churchyard (now play park) across the road
* Mowbray O'Rorke, later Bishop of Accra, served a curacy here in Durham.
# Preto Casagrande

Carlos Eduardo "Preto" Casagrande (born 7 May 1975 in Cascavel) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played at both club and international levels as a defensive midfielder.

## Honours
### Player
#### Vitória

* Campeonato Baiano: 1997, 1999
* Copa do Nordeste: 1997, 1999

#### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 2001
* Copa do Nordeste: 2001, 2002

#### Santos

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2004

#### Fluminense

* Campeonato Carioca: 2005
# Frances Ginsberg

Frances Ginsberg (March 11, 1955 – December 24, 2010) was an American opera singer. Opera News magazine described her as "a lirico-spinto soprano of striking temperament whose vivid style made her an audience favorite at New York City Opera and other U.S. companies in the 1980s and 1990s."

## Life and career

Ginsberg was born to Jewish parents in St. Louis, Missouri in 1955. In 1973, she graduated from Ladue Horton Watkins High School in Ladue, Missouri, and in 1979 she graduated from the University of Kansas with fine arts degrees in theatre and voice. She then pursued further studies at the Lyric Opera of Chicago's Center for American Artists. She later studied opera privately with Carlo Bergonzi, Renata Tebaldi and Eve Queler. She also studied with conductor Marco Munari of La Scala, while living in Milan.
Still a college student, she made her professional opera debut in 1977 at the Santa Fe Opera as the milliner in the United States premiere of Nino Rota's The Italian Straw Hat. Her first major success came in 1986 when she made her debut at the New York City Opera (NYCO) in the dual roles of Margherita and Elena in Arrigo Boito's Mefistofele. She subsequently appeared with the NYCO as Donna Elvira in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Don Giovanni, Mimì in Giacomo Puccini's La bohème, and Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata. In 1990 she made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Rosalinde in Johann Strauss II's Die Fledermaus.
Other US companies Ginsberg performed with during her career were Cincinnati Opera, Fort Worth Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Pittsburgh Opera, San Diego Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Utah Opera, and the Washington National Opera. On the international stage she made appearances with, among others, the Opéra de Nice, the Opéra Royal de Wallonie, the Scottish Opera and the Welsh National Opera. Some of the other roles she performed on stage were Abigaille in Nabucco, Amelia in Un ballo in maschera, Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly, Desdemona in Otello, Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, Elvira in Ernani, Lady Macbeth in Macbeth, Leonora in Il trovatore, Leonora in La forza del destino, Magda in La Rondine, Nedda in Pagliacci, and the title heroines in Aida, Manon Lescaut, Norma and Tosca.

## Death

She abandoned her career in 2007 after being diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Ginsberg died in 2010 at age 55 in The Bronx (Riverdale), New York of ovarian cancer which had metastasized to her brain and spine.
# Hasan Gerçeker

Hasan Gerçeker (born 1 June 1946, in Ankara, Turkey) is the first Turkish President of the Court of Cassation.

## Biography

He started his career in Ankara in 1970 and worked in various places such as Doğubeyazıt, Pazaryeri, Aksaray Deputy Public Prosecutor, Deputy Attorney General of the Military Court of Cassation and auditor of the Court of Cassation. He was appointed as a member of the Supreme Court of Appeals on 20 January 1995. He was appointed as a substitute member of the Penal Section of the Dispute Court in 1999 and was among the 3 candidates nominated by the Supreme Court's Grand General Assembly in 2000.
In 2002 and 2006, he was elected to the 9th Criminal Division of the Supreme Court of Appeals. Hasan Gerçeker, who was appointed as the First Presidency of the Court of Cassation on the majority of the general assembly meeting held on 6 February 2008, retired from the age limit as of 1 June 2011. He was the chairman of the Turkish Football Federation Arbitration Committee. He served as the president of the Central Criminal Board of the General Directorate of Youth and Sports between 1994 and 2004 and as the chairman of the Arbitration Board of the General Directorate of Sports between 2004 and 2015. He teaches Criminal Law General Provisions (Court of Cassation Practices) at Istanbul Kültür University Faculty of Law. He is also YARSAV member.
# Chrysaora fulgida

Chrysaora fulgida, the Benguela compass jelly, is a species of jellyfish in the family Pelagiidae. Found in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of South Africa (an area affected by the Benguela Current), its taxonomy has historically caused considerable confusion. Like other sea nettles, its sting is painful, but not generally dangerous unless there is an allergic reaction to the venom.

## Taxonomy

C. fulgida was first described in 1830 by A.A.M. Reynaud. In 1902, C. africana was described by E. Vanhöffen. In 1939 it was suggested that C. africana simply represented old individuals of C. fulgida, a view repeated as recently as 2010. C. fulgida itself has frequently been confused with the closely related and quite similar C. hysoscella. Recent studies have been able to separate not only C. hysoscella (now known to be restricted to the northeast Atlantic Ocean), but also the three southeast Atlantic Chrysaora species—C. africana, C. fulgida and C. agulhensis—based on differences in their morphology and genetics. The last and still-undescribed species, also known by the common name Cape compass jelly, is widespread along the southern African coast from Namibia to Durban in South Africa. Although a detailed description has been published where a scientific name was proposed, it did not comply with article 8 of the ICZN Code.
# Mimika blockade

In November 2017, tensions developed in Mimika Regency of Papua following a blockade of two villages by the National Liberation Army of West Papua, the military arm of the Free Papua Movement (OPM). The Government of Indonesia described the situation as a "hostage crisis", with the Indonesian Police reporting that 1,300 people were held hostage. Other sources, such as human rights lawyer Veronica Koman, or, later, local authorities, denied the "hostage crisis" claim, as OPM had been primarily establishing roadblocks impeding access to the affected villages.
Prior to the blockade, tensions in the region has flared up, with shooting incidents killing 1 Indonesian police officer and wounding 6 others. Following a breakdown in negotiations, a military operation was held on 17 November, which resulted in the OPM fighters abandoning the villages. AsiaNews reported that two dead OPM members were found. In total, 2 police officers were killed and seven were injured.
# Villalba del Alcor

Villalba del Alcor is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2008 census, the municipality had a population of 3527 inhabitants.
# Paulinho Cascavel

Paulo Roberto Bacinello (born 29 September 1959), commonly known as Paulinho Cascavel, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a striker.
He spent most of his professional career in Portugal, primarily with Vitória de Guimarães and Sporting CP.

## Club career

Born in Cascavel, Paraná, Cascavel (whose nickname stemmed from his birthplace) started his career with local amateurs Cascavel Clube Recreativo, then played for Criciúma Esporte Clube, Joinville Esporte Clube and Fluminense FC. He made five appearances in the 1983 edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B with Criciúma, and was top scorer of the following year's Campeonato Catarinense with 27 goals while with Joinville.
Cascavel moved to Portugal in December 1984, signing with Primeira Liga club FC Porto, but only played one game there. In the following season he joined Guimarães' Vitória SC, and scored 22 times in his second year – top scorer in the competition – as the Minho side finished in third place and qualified for the UEFA Cup.
Cascavel was acquired by Sporting CP for 1987–88 and scored 24 goals during that campaign, but the Lisbon-based team finished fourth. He added six in as many matches in their quarter-final run in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
Cascavel's numbers reduced significantly the following years, and he retired in June 1991 while still in Portugal with Gil Vicente FC.

## Personal life

Cascavel's son, Guilherme, also nicknamed Cascavel, was also a footballer and a striker. Born in Portugal, he too played mostly in the country, mainly in its Segunda Liga.

## Honours

Joinville
* Campeonato Catarinense: 1984
Fluminense
* Campeonato Carioca: 1984
Porto
* Primeira Liga: 1984–85
Sporting CP
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1987
Individual
* Primeira Liga top scorer: 1986–87, 1987–88
* 1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup top scorer
# Kees Tol (footballer)

Kees Pier Tol (born 1 January 1987) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Go Ahead Kampen.

## Early and personal life

Born in Volendam, Tol is the nephew of former footballer Pier Tol.

## Career

Tol made his professional debut in the 2008–09 season with Cambuur. After a season with the amateur RKAV Volendam, Kol returned to the professional game in 2010 with FC Volendam.
# WISA

WISA (1390 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish News/Talk format. It is licensed to Isabela, Puerto Rico. The station serves as a semi-satellite for WIAC 740 and is currently owned by Radio Noroeste Broadcasting, a subsidiary of Bestov Broadcast Group. It airs a News/Talk format.
WISA as a semi-satellite of WIAC, produces local programming from the studios located in Isabela, covering the Northern and Western area.
# Bunbury Bridge

Bunbury Bridge was a single-track, timber railway bridge in East Perth in Western Australia. The bridge crossed the Swan River near Claise Brook and was built for passenger and freight traffic to Bunbury on the South Western Railway.
Originally called Swan Bridge, it was built in 1892 by Atkins and Law. Construction was delayed due to troubles with sinking the jarrah piles into the soft riverbed: they were intended to be sunk 13 metres (42 ft) below the water level, but reached this depth under their own weight as soon as they were put in position. Ultimately, they had to be driven to 26 to 29 metres (85 to 96 ft) before a solid footing was found.
The bridge was opened as part of the Perth to Bunbury Railway, which was officially opened on 8 September 1893 by Governor Robinson. Following concerns for its safety, a so-called "temporary" replacement bridge was built between 1930 and 1932.
After 63 years of use, the temporary structure was closed when a new concrete railway bridge opened in 1995. The old timber bridge was demolished in early 1996. The 1995 concrete dual-track Goongoongup Bridge was built as part of the electrification of Perth's suburban railways. Windan Bridge, which opened in April 2000, is immediately adjacent and carries road traffic from the Graham Farmer Freeway.
# Epimetasia rhodobaphialis

Epimetasia rhodobaphialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ragonot in 1894. It is found in Uzbekistan.