OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Beresford

Frank Ernest Beresford (30 August 1881 – 25 May 1967) was a British painter from Derby, England. He is best known for his painting, The Princes' Vigil.

## Biography

Beresford was born in Derby in 1881 and had a long artistic education. He first studied at the Derby School of Art, then St John's Wood Art School, and finally at the Royal Academy Schools. His talent was rewarded with a travel scholarship that took him to Asia. From 1906 he returned to exhibit at the Royal Academy. Beresford was a member of the New Society of Artists.
In 1936, Beresford made the only painting of the Princes' keeping vigil with their father's body overnight. It was titled The Princes' Vigil: 12.15am, January 28, 1936, and it was bought by Queen Mary who gave it to King Edward VIII on his birthday. Before the war started, Beresford's first wife, the artist Daisy Radcliffe Clague, died.
During World War II, Beresford was only the second person to be awarded an Exceptional Service Award from the United States Air Force, which also has some of his paintings on permanent display. Beresford was a war artist for both the American and British air forces. His portraits include those of the Spitfire designer, Reginald Joseph Mitchell.
Beresford married again in 1949. He repeated his pre-war painting of royalty lying in state when King George VI and Queen Mary died in 1952 and 1953, respectively, but tastes had changed and this time they were not exhibited.
Frank Beresford's works include depictions of two kings (King George V and King George VI) and a queen (Queen Elizabeth), and in the collection in his home county there is a portrait of George Herbert Strutt owned by Belper Town Council and a view of Dovedale in Derby Art Gallery.
# The Dream (1931 film)

The Dream (French: Le rêve) is a 1931 French drama film directed by Jacques de Baroncelli and starring Simone Genevois, Jaque Catelain and Jean Joffre. It is based on the 1888 novel of the same title by Emile Zola. It was shot at Pathé's Joinville Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.

## Cast

* Simone Genevois as Angélique
* Jaque Catelain as Félicien
* Charles Le Bargy as Monsieur de Hautecoeur
* Jean Joffre as L'abbé Cornille
* Germaine Dermoz as Hubertine
* Gilberte Savary as Angélique enfant
* Paul Amiot as Hubert
* Raymond Galle as Le médecin
# Marcel Mouchel

Marcel Mouchel (13 February 1927, in Équeurdreville-Hainneville (Manche) – 7 March 2012) was a French footballer and manager.
He played as attacker for AS Cherbourg from 1945 to 1958, with one season at SM Caen (1952–53). At Cherbourg, Mouchel played under the management of George Kimpton, Maurice Blondel and Ernest Vaast, who helped him gain the skill needed to win nine caps for France Amateurs (1956–58).
Marcel Mouchel is one of the iconic players of AS Cherbourg, along with Jacky Simon.
After receiving many offers, Marcel Mouchel became a professional at 31, when he signed for CS Sedan – also the club of Zacharie Noah – (1958–62). With his final club, he won the Coupe de France as captain in 1961 against Nîmes 3–1, in Colombes (Hauts-de-Seine). He played a total of 111 matches in Division 1, all with Sedan (23 goals in the championship).
As a coach, Marcel Mouchel managed SM Caen (1962–64), UST Équeurdreville and AS Cherbourg (1970–71).
# Mervin Jackson

Mervin P. Jackson Jr. (August 15, 1946 – June 7, 2012) was an American professional basketball player.
Jackson was born in Savannah, Georgia and attended the University of Utah. A 6'3" guard, he played in the American Basketball Association from 1968 to 1973 as a member of the Los Angeles / Utah Stars and Memphis Tams. He won a league championship with Utah in 1971 and appeared in the 1969 ABA All-Star Game. In his ABA career, Jackson averaged 11.6 points per game.
Jackson was inducted into the Greater Savannah Athletic Hall of Fame in 1979. He died in June 2012.
# Massachusetts Council of Churches

The Massachusetts Council of Churches is an organization of 17 Christian denominations in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Council works to bring the different denominations together, "expressing the unity of the church in Christ and joining in common witness." The organization was founded as the Massachusetts Federation of Churches in 1902. It became the Council of Churches after a merger in 1933.
Charles Francis Rice served as President from 1911 to 1921.
From 1953 until her ordination in 1966 Olivia P. Stokes was director of religious education at the Council.
# Adriana Moisés Pinto

Adriana "Adrianinha" Moisés Pinto (born December 6, 1978) is a Brazilian female basketball player. She spent 17 years with the Brazil women's national basketball team, from 1997 to 2016. Among her accomplishments with the national team are participations in four Summer Olympics, winning a bronze at the 2000 edition in Sydney, four World Championship appearances – with her best position being a fourth place at home in 2006 – and titles in American and South American championships. Moisés retired from the national team following the 2014 FIBA World Championship for Women, expressing an interest in becoming a basketball coach. However, coach Antonio Carlos Barbosa invited her in late 2015 to join the team that was preparing for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, and Moisés felt interested in representing Brazil at home.
On a club level, Moisés played in 2001 and 2002 for the WNBA's Phoenix Mercury, and was waived by the team prior to the 2007 season. She has also played in Italy, Russia and Croatia. Moises has a daughter, Aaliyah (b. 2006), from a relationship with A.J. Guyton.
# Konetsgorskaya narrow-gauge railway

62°40′06″N 43°24′55″E﻿ / ﻿62.66821°N 43.41518°E﻿ / 62.66821; 43.41518 The Konetsgorskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The forest railway was opened in 1942, has a total length of 80 kilometres (50 mi) and is operational as of 2015. The track gauge is 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and operates year-round.

## Current status

The Konetsgorskaya forestry railway's first line was constructed in 1942, in the area of Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast from the village Rochegda. The total length of the Konetsgorskaya narrow-gauge railway at the peak of its development exceeded 153 kilometres (95 mi), of which 80 kilometres (50 mi) is currently operational. The railway operates scheduled freight services from Rochegda, used for forestry tasks such as the transportation of felled logs and forestry workers. In 2015, repairs are being made to the track.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

* TU7 – № 2304, 1710, 1331, 1437, 3290
* TU6A – № 3017, 3109
* TU6SPA – № 005
* TU8 – № 0012
* TD-5U "Pioneer"

### Railroad cars

* Boxcar
* Tank car
* Snowplow
* Dining car
* Passenger car
* DM-20 «Loglift»
* Railway log-car and Flatcar
* Hopper car to transport track ballast

## Gallery

* DM-20 «Loglift»
* Locomotive TU7 – № 2304
* DM-20 «Loglift»
# Mouse Bird Snake Wolf

Mouse Bird Snake Wolf is a 2013 graphic novel, written by David Almond and illustrated by David McKean. It is about three children who create animals from inanimate objects.

## Reception

A Guardian reviewer described it "a folktale or creation myth" and wrote, "There is a captivating simplicity about the unshowy language. By contrast the pictures are dramatic, striking, gorgeously lyrical."
Publishers Weekly, in a starred review, wrote, "First cousin to Philip Pullman’s imaginings, this contemporary fable about man's power to create and to destroy may be controversial in settings where questioning biblical creation stories is taboo, but where questioning is encouraged, it will challenge and provoke." A Kirkus Reviews called it "haunting .. Wild and alive".
Mouse Bird Snake Wolf has also been reviewed by Booklist, Library Media Connection magazine, The Horn Book Magazine, The School Library Journal, Reading Time, and The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books.

## Awards

* 2014 Kate Greenaway Medal shortlist
* 2014 USBBY Outstanding International Book
# Chrüzli Pass

The Chrüzli Pass (2,346 m (7,697 ft), Swiss German for Small Cross (as a diminutive) Pass) is a historic high mountain pass of the Glarus Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Uri and Graubünden (GR). It is also known as the Kreuzli Pass or Chrüxli Pass. It connects the Maderanertal (UR) and the Tujetsch (e.g. Sedrun) in Surselva (GR). It is one of the lowest passes between the two cantons and is traversed by a trail.
The pass is overlooked by the Witenalpstock and the Chrüzlistock.
Below the Chrüzlipass, or more precisely between it and the Chrüzlistock, runs the Gotthard Base Tunnel.
# The Contender (1944 film)

The Contender is a 1944 American film directed by Sam Newfield. The film is also known as Challenger (American TV title).

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Gary Farrel
* Arline Judge as Linda Martin
* Julie Gibson as Rita Langdon
* Donald Mayo as Mickey Farrel
* Glenn Strange as Biff Benham
* Milton Kibbee as "Pop" Turner
* Roland Drew as Kip Morgan
* Sam Flint as Major Palmer
* George Turner as Sparky Callahan
* Duke York as "Bomber" Brown
* Jimmy Aubrey as Dance Club Drunk
# Jānis Grasbergs

Jānis Grasbergs (born 31 October 1986) is a Latvian politician of the National Alliance who was elected member of the Saeima in 2022. He served as deputy speaker until 2023, when he was elected deputy secretary of the Saeima.
# Brussels Barbarians

The Brussels Barbarians Rugby Football Club (also known as the Babas) are a rugby union club in Belgium, formed in 1968, one of two expatriate rugby clubs in Belgium. The club consists of two men's teams, which play matches every Sunday afternoon between September and May in the Flander's Regional 1st Division. Matches are played throughout Belgium.
The Brussels Barbarians' home ground, named the Elephant Pitch, is in Tervuren, a suburb of Brussels. The club is a partner club of Saracens.

## History

In September 1968 James D Adams and fiancée Judy Robb formed a rugby club to play on Saturdays, unlike the Belgian League which played on Sundays, in order to celebrate after the match. As a result, the club did not play in the Belgian League but arranged fixtures with South Coast English sides, and British Army and Dutch teams. In 1970, the second team was established, and in 1972 the club beat the Belgian National side and won the Belgian Cup. In 1973, the third team was launched, and the club had fixtures against Coventry, Blackheath, Newbridge and Public School Wanderers.
In 1974 the Barbarians won the Belgian Cup for the second time, and in May 1978 they went on a successful seven-match tour of the USA, winning all their games.
In 1980 the club entered the Belgian League division five. After winning promotion in successive seasons, they won the Premier Division championship in their year, in 1985. At the end of that season the club celebrated with a third major tour, to Colorado, US. They have since been on tours to Spain, Czechoslovakia, Boston, Estonia and Majorca. In 1982 they won the Belgian Cup for the third time and toured Canada.
The club organised international charity rugby matches in 1986, 1987, 1990 and 1991, bringing many of the top rugby players from the Five Nations of the 1970s and early 1980s to Belgium to play against a Belgian Select side, which raised over 2.5 million Francs for various charities. The last occasion in 1991 was for the support of the Belgian wife and children of Brussels British's captain Leslie Joyce following his death in a car crash a few months earlier.
The majority of players come from Great Britain and Ireland. At one point, all three sons of the ambassador of Western Samoa played for the club. The eldest of these, Vince Fepuleia, went on to play for Western Samoa against Wales at Cardiff Arms Park in 1988.
During the mid-1980s the Barbarians fielded a first 15 with players from 11 different countries. In 2003, the Barbarians had 22 nations represented in its player list, including players from countries without a strong Rugby tradition. One former player, Freddy Thielemans, served as Mayor of Brussels in 1994.

### Honours

* Belgian League Champions: 1985
* Belgian Cup Champions: 1972, 1974, 1982, finalist in 2005
* Dutch/Belgian ING Plate, finalist in 2005
# Siege of Serres

The siege of Serres (Serbian: oпсада Сера, Greek: Πολιορκία των Σερρών) was fought during the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347.

## Background

On 15 June 1341 Byzantine Emperor Adronicos III Palaiologos died unexpectedly. Serbian king Stefan Dušan immediately took advantage of his death to dispatch a raiding party that penetrated deep into Macedonia.
In late summer 1342, John VI Kantakouzenos, accompanied by several Serbian magnates, marched into Macedonia at the head of a Greek and Serbian force. His advance was stopped almost immediately before Serres when the city refused to surrender, and the subsequent siege had to be abandoned after an epidemic killed most of his men, forcing him to retreat into Serbia with a rump force of barely 500 soldiers. Dushan led a more successful parallel campaign, capturing Vodena (Edessa).

## Siege

In 1345, three years after the unsuccessful siege, Dušan finally decided to take Serres. He gathered his forces around Strumica and headed for the town. During the siege, Kantakouzenos send an envoy, warning him if he doesn't stop the siege, he will turn against him. A clash appeared inevitable until the murder of Alexios Apokaukos, Kantakouzenos' chief rival, in Constantinople forced Kantakouzenos to direct his attention there.

## Aftermath

After the fall of Serres, the Serbian ruler controlled about half of the pre-1341 Byzantine realm. Spurred by this success he laid his own claim on the Byzantine throne. Consequently, on Easter Sunday, 16 April 1346, he was crowned "Emperor of the Serbs and the Romans" in Skopje, thereby founding the Serbian Empire.
In December 1355 Stefan Dušan died, leaving his son, Stefan Uros V all the conquered lands. The inexperienced and young Tsar lost most of newly conquered lands. After the Battle of Maritsa, Turkish way to the Balkans was now open.
# Kala Academy

15°29′39″N 73°49′04″E﻿ / ﻿15.4942839°N 73.8176938°E﻿ / 15.4942839; 73.8176938
Kala Academy (Academy of the Arts) is a prominent cultural centre run by the Government of Goa, in Goa, India. Situated at Campal, Panjim, it is registered as a society, and was started in February 1970. The building was designed by Charles Correa. It plays the role of being an "apex body to develop music, dance, drama, fine art, folk art, literature, etc. and thereby promote (the) cultural unity of Goa."
Funded by the Government of Goa, the centre offers training through its faculty, and also organises festivals, competitions, exhibitions, workshops, seminars, and other programmes related to various forms of the local arts. It has a General Council of 28 members, a 14-member Executive Board, and advisory committees for various sections. In August 29, the government of Goa said the structure could not be repaired or renovated and might have to be demolished.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Interior of the main auditorium
* Exterior of the academy library
* Entrance to the academy library
# Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe

Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe (6 December 1527 in Detmold – 15 April 1563 in Detmold) was from 1547 until his death in 1563 ruling the County of Lippe.

## Life

Bernard's father, the reigning Count Simon V of Lippe, died in 1536, when Bernard was eight years old. Since he was too young to take over at this age, the country was ruled by a regency council consisting of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse, Count Adolph of Schaumburg and Count Jobst II of Hoya. Bernhard was raised in the Lutheran faith.
In 1546 he joined the government of the county of Lippe. During his reign, he tried especially to strengthen the Lutheran faith in his county. This met with the disapproval of the Emperor Charles V, whose troops occupied Lippe in the course of the Schmalkaldic War (1546–1547) and, after the defeat of the Protestant side in 1548, began implementing the Augsburg Interim. As a result, Lippe became an imperial fief.
In 1555, Bernard visited the Diet of Augsburg in person, and in 1556, he convened a meeting of the Protestant clergy in his county. In 1556, he declared war on Count John II of Rietberg. Bernard besieged John's court in 1557. In 1559, Bernhard gave Sternberg Castle to his brother Herman Simon as a Paréage. This triggered an inheritance dispute with the County of Schaumburg.

## Marriage and issue

His marriage to Catherine (1524–1583), daughter of the Count Philip III of Waldeck-Eisenberg produced the following children:
* Anna (1551–1614)
    married in 1576 to Count Wolfgang II of Everstein-Massow (1528-1592)
* Magdalene (1552–1587)
    married in 1572 to Landgrave George I of Hesse-Darmstadt (1547–1596)
* Simon VI of Lippe-Brake (1554–1613).
    married in 1578, to Countess Armgard of Rietberg-Arnsberg (1551–1584)
    married in 1585, to Countess Elisabeth of Holstein-Schauenburg (1566-1638)
* Bernhardine (1563–1628)
    married in 1578 to Count Louis of Leiningen-Leiningen (1577-1622)
# State Highway 3 (Kerala)

Route map
State Highway 3 (SH 3) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts at Nedumangad Toll junction and ends at the Kadukkara near Kerala - Tamilnadu border. The highway is 37.5 km long and runs parallel with the Western Ghats until the Aralvaimozhi pass. It is made up partially by the existing Aralvaimozhi - Nedumangad royal state highway of Travancore. The road runs parallel to Western Ghats till the Aralvaimozhi pass.
The stretch of this highway from Anappara near Vellarada till Aryanad is now part of Hill Highway (Kerala). This highway connects tourist destinations such as Koickal Palace Nedumangadu, Neyyar Dam, Neyyar Safari Park, Dravyappara, Thekkan Kurishumala, Elephant Rehabilitation Center Kottur, Chittar Dam and Thripparappu waterfalls.
This road is called as Nedumangad- Shorlacode Road by local people. Shorlacode is a small village near Kulasekaram nearby Perunchani Dam. These days people call it as Surulacode or Churulakode.

## Route description

Nedumangad Toll Jn - Aryanadu - Kuttichal - Paruthipally - Kallikkad - Vazhichal -Kudappanamoodu - Vellarada- Kathipara Junction - Kadukkara - State boundary.
This road continues as State Highway 45 of Tamilnadu for another 48 km from Netta border (Kadukkara) of Tamilnadu via Thirparappu - Kulasekaram - Boothapandi to Aralvaimozhi.
# A.U.E.

AUE (or A.U.E.; Russian: АУЕ, А.У.Е.) is an informal, well hidden, and vaguely defined organization of Russian criminals, mainly consisting of children and teenagers, who are often indirectly ruled by adult criminals.
The acronym, transcribed from Russian: АУЕ or А.У.Е., comes from Арестантский уклад\устав един or Арестантское уркаганское единство. which can be translated into English as "Prisoner's Structure/Code is United" and "Prisoner's Criminal Unity".
The history of AUE started in 1980 but surfaced only in the 2010s.
On 17 August 2020, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ruled to recognize the movement as extremist.

## Timeline

In 2011, police identified a gang that operated in the village of Priiskovy, Nerchinsky District, Zabaykalsky Krai Territory. The gang included nearly two dozen people, who attacked a goods office. The raiders brutally beat the guard, but an alarm went off in the room and they had to escape. The watchman managed to identify one of the criminals, and the investigators found the remaining gang members. The gang included teenagers and young men from prosperous families aged 15 to 22 years. Gang members imposed thieves' ideas at their school and in elementary grades. According to the local newspaper, in each class had "watchers", who collected tribute from classmates in the "common fund". According to police, some of the funds from the "common fund" were transferred to gang members in a colony located on the territory of the village.
In 2013, in the city of Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai (Transbaykal region), mass riots broke out in professional/technical colleges (vocational colleges) number 6 and 14. A hostage situation was reported. Around 100 policemen took part in raids there; 30 youngsters (2 of them girls) were detained, and 1 million rubles worth of damage was reported. Authorities linked it with AUE influence.
In the Republic of Buryatiya, in the village Maliy Kunaley, the local parade on Victory Day (9 May) ended violently when a mass of people came close to the state foster house (the local orphanage). Three boys from this foster house (two of them who had prior criminal records, the other under current criminal investigation) started to throw stones at the policemen. Three police officers were injured.
AUE criminal activity was uncovered in December 2016 in the state military Guard cadet corps in the town of Usolye-Sibirskoye, Irkutsk region. One cadet charged with racketeering escaped, and asked a teacher for help; they both went to the police but corps managers denied the whole story. The teacher was later fired. The director of the corps, Igor Pimenov, previously worked as a prison director and employed 17 former convicts for work in the corps.

## Official reaction

The President Council for Civil Society Development and Human Rights has reported that AUE took control of educational institutions in 18 regions of Russia: Republic Buryatia, Moscow, Chelyabinsk, Ulyanovsk, and Tver regions, Zabaykalsky and Stavropol Krai.
In 2020, the movement was prohibited in Russia.
# Velanai

Velanai (Tamil: வேலணை; Sinhala: වේලනෛයි) is a small village on Velanai Island, off the coast of the Jaffna Peninsula in the north of Sri Lanka.
The majority of the people are Hindus along with a minority of Christians. There are a number of Hindu temples along with churches and schools. Sir Vaithilingam Duraiswamy, a member of parliament during the British colonial period, and his son Yogendra Duraiswamy, a Hindu activist and diplomat, were born in Velanai.

## Etymology

The name Velanai is believed to have been derived from 2 terms combined into one word. The first phrase name of the Vel which means spear. The second phrase Anai means ashore. It is believed that the god Murugan's spear landed ashore of this island. Hence the name Velanai. God Murugan is worshiped as a popular god among all the peoples in Velanai.

## History
### Archaeological evidence

Archaeological evidence of ancient life in Chaddi (Tamil: சாட்டி) sea side suggested that there was a well-organized civilization on the island. Chaaddi is an important archaeological site studied since 2009. Artefacts ranging from protohistoric, the early historic period to the times of medieval Chinese trade were found at this place.
In 2024, the remains of a 3,400 year old human were found at Chaddi, reported to be the first confirmed prehistoric human remains found in the Jaffna Peninsula.
The nearby coastal strip, at Chaddi, housed one of the cemeteries built by the Tamil Tigers for their dead fighters. This cemetery was destroyed by the Sri Lankan Army in the 1990s, but then was rebuilt during the 2002 ceasefire period. The occupying Sri Lankan Navy once again destroyed the cemetery after the end of the civil war leaving no traces behind, in land since used by John Keells.

## Geography and climate

Velanai is located at 9°24′N 79°32′E﻿ / ﻿9.40°N 79.54°E﻿ / 9.40; 79.54. It is surrounded by the Palk Strait and located at a distance of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-west of Jaffna town. Most of Velanai district is a level plain with a maximum elevation of 15 metres (49 ft) above mean sea level. The total area of this island is nearly 36 km$^2$..

## Places of interest

* Vangalavadi Murugan Temple
* Velanai Perunkulam Muththumaari Amman Temple
* Periyapulam Maha Ganapathy (Mudippillaiyar) Temple - Velanai West
* Puliyankoodal Seruththanaipathi Sri Raja Mahamary Amman Temple
* Saatti Sea side
* Velanai Ayyanar Kovil
* Velanai Central College

## Gallery

* Velanai Vangalavadi Murugan Kovil