OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natanael Berg

Carl Natanael Rexroth-Berg (9 February 1879 – 14 October 1957) was a Swedish composer.
Berg was born and died in Stockholm. He trained in veterinary medicine and began learning music by teaching himself. He later studied at the Stockholm Conservatory. Until 1939, he served as a veterinarian in the Swedish Army and afterwards became a freelance composer.
His output included five operas, three ballets, five symphonies as well as several symphonic poems, a piano concerto, a violin concerto, a serenade for violin and orchestra, a piano quintet, ballades, lieder, and pieces for piano.

## Chronological list of selected works

* Saul och David, 1907
* Eros vrede, 1907
* Traumgewalten, symphonic poem, 1910
* Leila, opera, 1910
* Mannen och kvinnan, 1911
* Predikaren, 1911
* Symphony No. 1 Alles endet was entstehet, 1913
* Varde Ljus, symphonic poem, 1914
* Älvorna, ballet, 1914
* Israels lovsång, 1915
* Symphony No. 2 Årstiderna, 1916
* Symphony No. 3 Makter, 1917
* Piano Quintet, 1917
* Die badenden Kinder, 1918
* Violin Concerto, 1918
* Symphony No. 4 Pezzo Sinfonico, 1918
* Sensitiva, ballet, 1919
* String Quartet, 1919
* Hertiginnans friare, ballet, 1920
* Serenade for Violin and Orchester, 1923
* Symphony No. 5 Trilogia delle passioni, 1924
* Höga Visan, 1925
* Engelbrekt, opera, 1928 (Engelbrecht, Braunschweig, 1933)
* Piano Concerto, 1931
* Judith, opera, 1935
* Birgitta, opera, 1942
* Genoveva, opera, 1944–46
* Tre konungar, Part 1, opera (incomplete), 1950–1954, orchestrated up to 1957
# Thuingaleng Muivah

Thuingaleng Muivah (born 3 March 1934) is a Naga nationalist politician and General Secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (I-M).

## Early career

He joined the Naga National Council (NNC), an armed group campaigning for secession of Nagaland from India. He subsequently became the General Secretary of NNC. When a group of NNC leaders signed the Shillong Accord of 1975 with the Government of India, Muviah and some others denounced them as traitors.

## NNC to NSCN

In 1980, a faction led by Isak Chishi Swu, S. S. Khaplang and Muivah broke away from NNC to form the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN). The NSCN was formed as a result of discontentment with the Shillong Accord, and continued secessionist activities abandoned by the NNC. The group later split into NSCN(I-M) led by Swu and Muivah, and NSCN (K) led by Khaplang due to major disagreements.

## Peace talks

NSCN (I-M) under the leadership of Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu signed a ceasefire agreement with the Government of India in August 1997 after decades of engaging in hostile fighting with Indian security forces. The major breakthrough of the peace talk happened on 3 August 2015 with the signing of a peace accord between Muivah-led NSCN(I-M) and the Narendra Modi-led Indian Government.
# Gregory Fowler

Gregory W. Fowler is an American academic administrator serving as president of the University of Maryland Global Campus. He was previously president of Southern New Hampshire University's Global Campus.

## Early life and education

Fowler was raised in Albany, Georgia, with seven siblings. His mother was a secondary schoolteacher, and several other family members were ministers. After graduating from Morehouse College, Fowler was an outreach specialist and media affairs specialist at the National Endowment for the Humanities for four years. During this time, he completed a master's degree in English at George Mason University. He worked as a lecturer and assistant professor of literature and American studies at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, while earning a Ph.D. in English and American studies, completing his dissertation on Mark Twain and Generation X at the University at Buffalo. Fowler also completed a Master of Business Administration at Western Governors University in Utah and higher education and executive leadership programs at Harvard University. He was a Charles A. Dana Scholar at Duke University and received two Fulbright awards: in 2002 to Berlin, Germany, and in 2006 to Belgium and Germany.

## Career

Fowler was associate provost and dean of liberal arts at Western Governors University. He served as chief academic officer and vice president for academic affairs at Hesser College in New Hampshire. For nine years, Fowler worked at Southern New Hampshire University in different roles, including chief academic officer and vice president of academic affairs. He was promoted to president of its global campus in September 2018. On January 4, 2021, Fowler succeeded Javier Miyares as president of the University of Maryland Global Campus. He is the institution's first non-interim African American president.
# WKYR-FM

WKYR-FM (107.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Burkesville, Kentucky, United States, it is owned by Connie Crabtree through licensee River Country Communications, LLC, and features programming from ABC Radio and Jones Radio Network.

## History

WKYR-FM first signed on the air as WKYI-FM in 1988, before quickly changing calls to the current WKYR-FM. The station was launched as a companion to the daytime-only AM station on 1570, which signed on December 15, 1975. WKYR-AM-FM were majority-owned by former WANY-AM-FM employee Ray Mullinix, later a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives for the Republican Party.$^{:147}$ In September 1994, WKYR-AM was forced off the air due to an electrical fire that destroyed the original studio building; FM operations relocated into a mobile home in the aftermath.$^{:147}$
In the early 2000s, Mullinix would pass away, with his wife Elizabeth taking over ownership of the station. Mrs. Mullinix would surrender the AM license and lease the FM station to Jessie Crabtree in 2004, with them purchasing the station in 2007. In 2015, the station would again be sold, this time to current owner Connie Crabtree.
# WKZA

WKZA (106.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format. Licensed to Lakewood, New York, United States, the station serves the Jamestown, New York area. The station is currently owned by MediaOne Radio Group.

## History

The station originally intended to sign on as WKSQ-FM, as FCC records dated September 5, 2000 indicate. On October 9, 2000, the station changed its call sign to the current WKZA, the call sign made popular by a now-defunct AM station in nearby Kane, Pennsylvania. However, the station did not sign on until late November 2000.
The station's first format was a stunt, airing continuous Christmas music. Soon after, the station "officially" signed on with its format of KISS-FM hit radio, which it maintained for the next 23 years.
As an independently owned station, WKZA sometimes leaned toward hot adult contemporary, thus overlapping and competing against WWSE, the established adult-contemporary station in Jamestown. MediaOne Group, owners of WWSE, purchased WKZA from its owners Cross Country Communications in August 2018, closing on its deal October 31 of that year. With the change, each station received a clear focus: WKZA would serve as a pure top-40 outlet, WWSE would stay with hot adult contemporary, while gold-based soft adult contemporary would move to AM/FM outlet WJTN. WKZA temporary morning host Kyle Lewis was retained in the purchase, moving to afternoons, and Andrew Hill and Noel Blackhall began doing the morning show separate from their afternoon program on sister station WWSE.
On July 1, 2023, as part of a realignment among Media One's stations, the programming that had previously been heard on sister station WKSN (which had coincidentally been branded as "Kissin' Oldies" since before WKZA signed on), but not the WKSN call sign, moved to WKZA, thus flipping 106.9 to oldies. WKZA's existing programming was merged onto WWSE, with the company noting in a statement that hot adult contemporary and contemporary hit radio were experiencing major overlap at the time, and thus WKZA and WWSE were essentially still directly competing against each other until the change.
# WKZI

WKZI is a Christian radio station licensed to Casey, Illinois, broadcasting on 800 kHz AM. The station is owned by American Hope Communications, Inc.

## History

The station began broadcasting December 14, 1963, and was owned by Paul Dean Ford. It initially aired a big band format. By 1968, the station had adopted a country music format, which it continued to air until 1992. It was taken silent in 1992. In 1993, WKZI was transferred to Word Power, Inc., a nonprofit run by the Ford family, and the station adopted its current Christian format.
Effective October 29, 2021, the station was sold to American Hope Communications, along with WLHW, WPFR, WPFR-FM, and three translators, for $179,000.
# Chrysalis (sci-fi anthology)

Chrysalis is a 10-volume science fiction anthology series, edited by Roy Torgeson. Vol. 1–7 (1977–1980) were published in paperback by Zebra Books and vol. 8–10 (1980–1983) were published in hardcover by Doubleday. According to The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Torgenson chose the anthology's title "to suggest something developing and changing and about to give birth to beauty".

## Content

Chrysalis regularly included original stories by noted writers such as Theodore Sturgeon, Orson Scott Card, R. A. Lafferty, Philip José Farmer, Barry N. Malzberg, Ward Moore, Michael Bishop, Tanith Lee, Roger Zelazny, Thomas F. Monteleone, Gardner Dozois, and Pat Murphy. While the bulk of the stories published in the anthology series were science fiction, it also included fantasy and horror.

## Volumes

* Chrysalis (1977, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 2 (1978, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 3 (1978, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 4 (1979, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 5 (1979, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 6 (1980, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 7 (1980, Zebra Books)
* Chrysalis 8 (1980, Doubleday)
* Chrysalis 9 (1981, Doubleday)
* Chrysalis 10 (1983, Doubleday)
# Fábio China

Fábio Diogo Agrela Ferreira (born 7 July 1992), known as Fábio China, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga Portugal 2 club Marítimo.

## Club career

Born in Calheta, Madeira, China began playing at A.D.R. Prazeres. When the opportunity arose to move to Estrela da Calheta FC, his chairman did not authorise the transfer due to bad blood between the two clubs; he played competitive futsal until the situation was resolved.
China had trialled unsuccessfully on several occasions at C.S. Marítimo, but was taken on by the C team under his former Calheta manager Nélson Gouveia, and signed a professional deal in January 2015 at age 22. He made his debut in the Primeira Liga on 15 May 2016 at the end of the season, playing the entirety of a 2–1 away loss against Moreirense F.C. under the management of Nelo Vingada.
China missed the middle of the 2016–17 campaign due to a three-month pubalgia. On 10 February 2018, he was sent off in a 3–0 defeat at Rio Ave FC. In May 2021, when his contract was due to expire, it was extended for two years.
In 2022–23, China played only ten times as Marítimo were relegated, with most of his appearances being as a substitute for Vítor Costa. Nonetheless, at the season's end, he was rewarded with a two-year extension.
On 27 October 2024, with the team now in the Liga Portugal 2 following their 2023 relegation, China scored his first goal as a professional, opening an eventual 3–1 away win over newly-promoted F.C. Felgueiras.
# Richard Cayley (Royal Navy officer)

Richard Douglas Cayley, DSO & Two Bars (6 October 1907 – 8 January 1943) was one of the most decorated British submariners of the Second World War. He was first awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1941. His prowess earned him the nickname "Deadeye Dick".

## Family and personal life

Richard Cayley was the son of Major General Douglas Edward Cayley and nephew of Major General Sir Walter de Sausmarez Cayley. His grandfather was Henry Cayley, who served as a surgeon and physician with the British Army in India and as honorary surgeon to both Queen Victoria and King Edward VII.
In 1933 he married Nancy Coutts.

## Naval career

In 1926 Richard Cayley joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1929, lieutenant in 1931, lieutenant commander in 1939 and commander in 1942.
Most of his naval career was spent in submarine units. In the early years of the Second World War submarines under his command, particularly HMS Utmost, sank some 70,000 tons of enemy shipping, and attacked Italian cruisers, supply ships and troop transports, mainly in the Mediterranean. On one occasion 84 depth charges were dropped in a counter-attack, but HMS Utmost escaped undamaged. In June 1942 he took command of the submarine HMS P311. For his submarine service he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order with two Bars.
In March 1943 the presumed loss of HMS P311, with Richard Cayley on board, was announced. The wreckage was reported to have been discovered off Sardinia in 2016.
# Adiala

Adiala or Adyala (Urdu: اڈیالہ) is a town of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°27'30N 72°59'48E with an altitude of 379 metres (1246 ft), and lies south of the district capital, Rawalpindi. The Central Jail Rawalpindi, also known as Adiala Jail, is located about 4 km away from the Town.

## History

Adiala is one of the locations where pre-historic artifacts of the Soanian era (ca. 500,000 to 125,000 BP) have been discovered. People belonging to all caste live in Adiala village i.e. Raja, Jatt, Awan, Sayyed, Janjua, Gujjar, Ghauri, Malik, Chowdhry etc. Here an important thing to know is that the Jatts must not to be called as Gujjar or to be confused on any basis because they both are a very different castes on basis of status, work, culture and history. Here and in Khasala about 16 km (9.9 mi) from Rawalpindi, on the bend of the River Soan, hundreds of edged pebble tools were discovered. At Chauntra hand axes and cleavers were found.
# Araneus detrimentosus

Araneus detrimentosus is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in a range from the United States to Colombia.
# Franco van der Merwe

Franco van der Merwe (born 15 March 1983 in Paarl) is a South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is lock, although he can also operate as a flanker. Previous clubs include Irish side Ulster in the Pro12, London Irish in Premiership Rugby, the Lions in Super Rugby and the Leopards and the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup.
He also joined the Sharks on loan for the 2013 Super Rugby season.
Van der Merwe has been included in several Springbok squads since June 2012 and finally made his debut in the 2013 Rugby Championship match against New Zealand.
He left the Lions to join Irish side Ulster prior to the 2014–15 Pro12 season. He signed a two-year deal starting on 1 August 2014.
Van der Merwe was signed by Pro14 side Cardiff Blues for the 2017 season, however on 1 August 2017 he was released by the club due to club based "financial challenges".
On 25 August 2017, he was named amongst the starting XV for a pre-season friendly game for London Irish against Richmond on a club trial. On 31 August it was announced he had been signed by the club. He was released ahead of the 2020–21 season.
# Falling from Grace (novel)

Falling from Grace is a mystery novel for young adults by Jane Godwin. It is set in Victoria, Australia and was first published in 2006.
It is studied at Years 7 and 8 level.

## Plot summary

Young sisters Annie and Grace squeeze in one last game of "Tracking" with their dad at the seashore, the beach by Point Nepean. There is a storm coming and it is getting dark. Annie, younger by eleven months and more agile than Grace, scrambles up the side of a steep hill. Grace struggles to follow when suddenly the ground falls away. The search for her begins, but is hampered by bad weather. The police become convinced that the young man, Kip, who found Grace's backpack on the beach, and Ted, who was too inebriated to remember much of what he did that night on the beach, may have had something to do with her disappearance. The police initially are unable to successfully interrogate Ted, but as the story is gradually assembled, it looks worse and worse for Kip and Ted, the longer Grace cannot be found.

## Writing style

Falling from Grace is written in alternating narration between Kip, Grace and Annie (Grace's younger sister). Only 3 short chapters are narrated by Grace. They are not very clear either since she has been lost for a few days.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote "Annie and Kip tell this riveting story of disappearance and search in alternating voices laced with insights about their own journey from innocence to experience."

## Awards

* Queensland Premier's Award (Children's Books)
* NSW State Literary Award
# Georges Banks

Anne Lavinia Cameron Banks (25 January 1885 – 28 November 1953), also known as Dot Banks and by the male pseudonym Georges Banks, was a Scottish writer and artist affiliated with avant-garde circles such as the Rhythm Group at the start of the 20th century.

## Biography

Banks was born in Edinburgh, the daughter of solicitor George Cameron Banks and Sophie Frances Rutherford Gowan. She never married. She died, aged 61, of congestive heart failure at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.

## Work

For the 1912 publication How Pearl Button Was Kidnapped by the New Zealand writer Katherine Mansfield, Banks created a caricature of the writer, alongside sketches by her friend Henri Gaudier-Breszka, Othon Friesz and J.D. Fergusson.
According to curator Alicia Foster, Banks and fellow Rhythm artist Jessica Dismorr shared a fascination for modern dance and performance and they both worked as foreign correspondents for a French theatre magazine. Banks wrote the first review for the Ballets Russes in Rhythm, writing about the production Petrouchka composed by Igor Stravinsky. In September 1912, she reviewed the production Salomé featuring the acclaimed dancer Ida Rubinstein.

## Legacy

In 1912–13, sculptor Henri Gaudier-Brzeska created a caricature of Banks, which still exists in Kettle's Yard, University of Cambridge.
Following her death in 1953, her friend J.D. Fergusson recalled her life:
   "Dot Banks (she called herself Georges Banks, because she felt, and I think rightly, that she resembled "George Sand"), was a remarkable woman, very charming, sympathetic, and aware she was the only Scotswoman in the modern movement in Paris at the beginning about 1907, and she was alive to all that was going on in painting, theatre, and literature. She wrote very well, and painted and drew very well.... She was in touch with the young artists, and made a real contribution by her criticism, which was frank with a sarcastic insight. She was part of a kind of life of that tin - which may never again be as wonderful, and it took people like "Georges" Banks to make it wonderful."
The actor Esme Percy also eulogised her:
   "With the passing of Miss Cameron Banks of Edinburgh, an outstanding personality has gone. She had a completely original and most perspicacious outlook on life, the gift of getting always at the heart of the matter. No ready-made thoughts, perfunctory judgments. or reach-me-down appreciations for her! She was the most individual of beings in an age of mass production, a mystic, a seer. Her mind was most catholic in its apprehension but her spiritual home was the soul of the Western Isles, especially Iona, and the Egypt of the Pharaohs. They seemed to be one for her. But though she lived in an ivory tower — if anyone did—she was keenly aware of the workaday world of to-day, and her unerring flair led her to discover and bring to light many contemporary artists."
# Crypto-1

Crypto1 is a proprietary encryption algorithm (stream cipher) and authentication protocol created by NXP Semiconductors for its MIFARE Classic RFID contactless smart cards launched in 1994. Such cards have been used in many notable systems, including Oyster card, CharlieCard and OV-chipkaart.
By 2009, cryptographic research had reverse engineered the cipher and a variety of attacks were published that effectively broke the security.
NXP responded by issuing "hardened" (but still backwards compatible) cards, the MIFARE Classic EV1. However, in 2015 a new attack rendered the cards insecure, and NXP now recommends migrating away from MIFARE Classic.

## Technical description

Crypto1 is a stream cipher very similar in its structure to its successor, Hitag2. Crypto1 consists of
* a 48-bit linear feedback shift register for the state of the cipher,
* a two-layer 20-to-1 nonlinear function used to generate the keystream, and
* a 16-bit LFSR which is used during the authentication phase as a pseudo random number generator
The usual operation of Crypto1 and Hitag2 ciphers uses nonlinear feedback only during the initialization/authentication stage, switching to operation as a LFSR with a nonlinear output filter (filter generator) for the rest of the communications.
# Larson Brothers Guitars

Larson Brothers Guitars were popular in Chicago during the 1930s and 1940s. They made guitars sold under other companies names, including "Stahl, Maurer, Prairie State, Euphonon, Dyer, Bruno." They also made mandolins.

## History

Carl Larson (1867–1946) and August Larson (1873–1944) were born in Sweden and emigrated to Chicago in the late 1880s. They worked as luthiers for guitar makers before buying Maurer & Company from Robert Maurer in 1900. They opened a retail shop on Elm Street.
The brothers patented techniques in guitar building, such as laminated bracing, metal support rods, and guitar top and back under tension. The guitars were sold under the Maurer name in addition to Euphonon, Prairie State, Stetson, and Stahl. They also built mandolins and harp guitars. Carl Larson retired in 1940, and the business was dissolved upon the death of August Larson in 1944.
The Euphonon and Prairie State models were popular in the Midwest. After the transition of live radio broadcasts to recorded music in the 1950s, together with the prominence of the Fender and Gibson electric guitars, sales the Larson brothers guitars dropped, despite a brief resurgence in the Sixties. The harp guitar became essentially obsolete.

## Fans of the guitars

In 1934, Les Paul was playing under the name Rhubarb Red. He was introduced to the Larson brothers by Doc Hopkins of the Cumberland Ridge Runners. Paul said that the brothers were unaware that he was the same person as Rhubarb Red. They insisted that Paul was a better guitarist. He wanted the brothers to build him a maple wood guitar with a half-inch solid maple top and no holes. They responded that without holes no sound would come out of the guitar. Paul was adamant, and for $45 he got his guitar, to which he added two pickups. It became one of the first electric guitars.
Larson brothers guitars were popular with the country and western singers on WLS-AM in Chicago and the National Barn Dance. They were played by Marjorie Lynn, the Prairie Ramblers, Arkie, the Arkansas Woodchopper, Gene Autry, and Patsy Montana.
On 25 June 1965, Bob Dylan went on stage at the Newport Folk Festival with an electric guitar. Dylan and the band rehearsed only three songs, leaving much of the audience wanting more. This performance signaled Dylan's move towards a rock and roll with lyrical content and meaning, changing the genre forever. Johnny Cash also appeared later on stage using a Euphonon guitar, which he gave to Dylan after the show as a tribute to a fellow musician. Cash can be seen with this guitar in Shelton and Goldblatt's history of country music, The Country Music Story.

## Revival

In 2007, the Larson Brothers brand was sold to Toni Gotz. He and Roman Zajicek, a luthier from the Czech Republic, built models based on the original Larson guitars. Then he met Maurice Dupont, a French luthier who wanted to remake the guitars. Beginning in 2013, Dupont's company built Larson model guitars in Boutiers Saint Trojan, Cognac, France.