OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shifa Mohamed

Shifa Mohamed is a Maldivian politician.

## Career

She was the former Minister of Education of the Maldives under president Mohamed Nasheed's government and later served as the mayor of Malé until 2019. She was elected as the mayor of June 4, 2017. She also served as the Deputy Minister of Education.
# Cromford Incline

Cromford Incline is a former railway incline in Cromford, Derbyshire once part of the Cromford and High Peak Railway. The incline was one of six gradients along the entire line from Cromford to Whaley Bridge in High Peak, Derbyshire. The incline was opened in 1830 and was in use until 1967 when the entire line from Whaley Bridge to Middleton was closed, with the section to Cromford closing in 1963. Today, the incline is used as part of the High Peak Trail. Cromford Incline was also 1 in 9 gradient, one of the steepest on the former railway.[unreliable source?][unreliable source?][unreliable source?][citation needed]
# Come un cammello in una grondaia

Come un cammello in una grondaia (lit. 'Like a camel in a gutter') is the sixteenth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Franco Battiato, released in 1991. A Spanish-language version of the album, Como un camello en un canalón, was released two years later.

## Background

Following his song "L'oceano di silenzio", in which he had already experimented very bare and classical arrangements, his 1988 opera Genesi and his musical score for the 1990 film A Violent Life, Battiato got the inspiration for this album from his renewed interest in the classical genre. On 16 July 1991, he took part in a classical music festival in Fermo where he performed four lieder, by Ludwig van Beethoven, Richard Wagner, Johannes Brahms and Jean-Paul-Égide Martini, which Battiato considered the peak of the genre. The lieder became the second part of the album, with four compositions of Battiato occupying the first part.

## Production

The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London. Characterized from the absence of any rhythm section, Battiato was accompanied by Roger Chase, Anthony Pleeth,Gavyn Wright, the Astarte Orchestra of London conducted by Antonio Ballista and Giusto Pio and the Ambrosian Singers of London choir conducted by John McCarthy. The title is a citation from 11th-century Persian scholar Al-Biruni.

## Release

The album was released on 8 November 1991. It peaked on the tenth place on Italian hit parade and sold over 250,000 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1991–92) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 10 |
# Georgia State Route 196

State Route 196 (SR 196) is a 39.2-mile-long (63.1 km) state highway in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its routing is located within portions of Tattnall, Long, and Liberty counties. It connects the Glennville and Hinesville areas.

## Route description

SR 196 begins at an intersection with US 23/US 301/SR 23/SR 57 southwest of Glennville. The highway heads southeast and enters Long County. SR 196 heads eastward, traveling through rural areas of the county, before gradually heading southeast once again. Just after entering Liberty County, it turns first to the southeast and then to the northeast until it enters Hinesville. Just after it enters town, it meets SR 119 and runs concurrent with SR 119 into Hinesville, where it departs to the northwest, to enter Fort Stewart. In the main part of the town, the highway intersects US 84/SR 38. Those two highways run concurrent with SR 196 northeast to Flemington, and heads to the southeast for about 2 miles (3.2 km), until SR 196 departs to the northeast. It continues heading northeast until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 17/SR 25 southwest of Richmond Hill.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Tattnall | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 25 / US 301 / SR 23 / SR 57 | Western terminus |
| Long | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Liberty | Hinesville | 20.4 | 32.8 | SR 119 south (Airport Road) – Walthourville | Western end of SR 119 concurrency |
| Liberty | Hinesville | 24.0 | 38.6 | SR 119 north (West General Screven Way) – Fort Stewart | Eastern end of SR 119 concurrency |
| Liberty | Hinesville | 24.4 | 39.3 | US 84 west (West Oglethorpe Highway) / SR 38 west – Ludowici | Western end of US 84/SR 38 concurrency |
| Liberty | Hinesville | 25.9 | 41.7 | SR 38 Conn. west (General Stewart Way) | Eastern terminus of SR 38 Connector |
| Liberty | ​ | 30.5 | 49.1 | US 84 east / SR 38 east (East Oglethorpe Highway) | Eastern end of US 84/SR 38 |
| Liberty | ​ | 39.2 | 63.1 | US 17 / SR 25 (Ocean Highway) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# South Africa at the 1960 Summer Olympics

The Union of South Africa competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. 55 competitors, 53 men and 2 women, took part in 46 events in 12 sports. After these Olympics, the International Olympic Committee banned South Africa from the Olympic Movement over the policy of apartheid, making these the last Olympics at which South Africa would compete until the repeal of apartheid and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Medalists
### Silver

* Daniel Bekker – Boxing, Men's Heavyweight

### Bronze

* Malcolm Spence – Athletics, Men's 400 metres
* William Meyers – Boxing, Men's Featherweight

## Athletics

Men's Discus Throw
* Fanie du Plessis
   * Qualifying Heat – 51.86 (→ did not advance, 23rd place)

## Cycling

Five male cyclists represented South Africa in 1960.

### 1000m time trial

* Les Haupt

### Tandem

* Les Haupt
* Syd Byrnes

### Team pursuit

* Syd Byrnes
* Bobby Fowler
* Abe Jonker
* Rowan Peacock

## Modern pentathlon

One male pentathlete represented South Africa in 1960.

### Individual

* Okkie van Greunen

## Rowing

South Africa had five male rowers participate in two out of seven rowing events in 1960.

### Men's single sculls

* David Meineke

### Men's coxless four

* David Lord
* Jack Mok
* Trevor Steyn
* John Stocchi

## Sailing

South Africa had two male rowers participate in Sailing events in 1960.

### Finn

* Gordon Burn-Wood

### Flying Dutchman

* Hellmut Stauch

## Shooting

Five shooters represented South Africa in 1960.

### 300 m rifle, three positions

* Michiel Victor

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Johannes Human
* Michiel Victor

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Johannes Human
* David du Plessis

### Trap

* Wim Peeters
* Eric Lucke

## Water polo
### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Yugoslavia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 6 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 3 |
| South Africa | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 12 | −5 | 3 |
| Australia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 14 | −7 | 0 |
# There's a Tear in My Beer

"There's a Tear in My Beer" is a country song written by Hank Williams and recorded by "Big Bill" Lister, which was later re-recorded by his son in 1988.

## Original version

The original version was written by Hank Williams during one of his Nashville sessions in 1950-51, but his publisher and producer Fred Rose was averse to mentioning alcohol in songs. Lister, who opened show dates for Williams for a time, needed a drinking song, and Williams gave him the demo he had recorded. Lister recorded it and released it in 1952 on the Capitol label. Lister gave the demo to Wiliams' son more than 40 years later.

## 1988 version

Hank Williams Jr.'s version is a duet with his father created using electronic merging technology. The original acetate disc was transferred to audio tape by Alan Stoker at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. As the demo had been recorded with Williams playing the guitar as the sole instrument, his son and his band simply "filled in the blanks" and recorded additional vocals. The music video for the song combined television footage that had existed of Hank Williams performing, onto which electronic merging technology impressed the recordings of Hank Jr., which then made it appear as if he were playing with his father. The video was both a critical and commercial success, and was named Video Of The Year by both the Country Music Association and the Academy of Country Music. Hank Williams, Sr. & Jr., would go on to "share" a Grammy award win in 1990 for Best Country Vocal Collaboration. Lister finding the song in his attic was inspiration for a Paul Harvey "Rest of the Story" radio episode in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Cover versions

Country music singer Brad Paisley covered the song from the television special CMT Giants: Hank Williams Jr.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Ethan Russell and produced by [Joanne Gardner/ACME Pictures] and premiered in early 1989. In the video, Hank Williams Jr. performs the song by himself in an old house on a stormy night. After the first chorus, he hears vocals and sees a silhouette coming from behind a door near him. After harmonizing for a couple of bars with the mystery singer, he opens the door to discover his father, Hank Williams Sr., playing the song with his band in footage of an old performance. Hank Jr. then walks through the door and magically appears by his father's side to finish the song together.
The footage of Hank Sr. was a digitally modified kinescope of a 1952 performance of "Hey, Good Lookin'" on the Kate Smith Evening Hour. The editing team made several hundred minute tweaks to lay a new mouth (that of an actor dressed like Hank, Sr.) over the mouth of the original Hank. What now seems quaint was at the time quite groundbreaking. The New York Times did a feature on the video and its cutting edge visual effects, released around the time Forrest Gump used similar effects.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Scott E. Penny

Scott E. Penny is a former American chief of police and a politician who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from November 2011 until January 2013.

## Background

Penny received his associate degree in law enforcement form Belleville Area College and his bachelor's degree in criminal justice from McKendree University. He served as an adjunct professor at Southwestern Illinois College. Penny served as police chief for Fairmont City, Illinois and was a business owner.

## Illinois House of Representatives

In November 2011, Penny was appointed by local Democratic leaders to the Illinois House of Representatives to succeed Tom Holbrook who chose to resign and take chairmanship of the Illinois Pollution Control Board.
Penny served until January 2013

## Post legislative career

On July 1, 2013, Governor Pat Quinn appointed Penny to the Southwest Regional Port District Board for a term expiring for a term expiring June 30, 2016. The Southwest Regional Port District Board governs the port district which includes townships of Canteen, Centreville, East St. Louis, Stites, and Sugar Loaf in St. Clair County, Illinois. Its specific responsibilities include maintenance terminal, and airport facilities and the promotion of industrial, commercial, and recreational development.
# Georgia State Route 254

State Route 254 (SR 254) is a 10.8-mile-long (17.4 km) southwest-northeast state highway located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels through portions of Hall and White counties.

## Route description

SR 254 begins at an intersection with SR 284 (Main Street to the south, Shoal Creek Road to the north) in Clermont, in the northeastern part of Hall County. The route heads northeast through the northeastern part of Clermont along a northern section of Main Street. It makes a slight northwest jog before resuming its northeasterly routing. Just after resuming its trek to the northeast, it intersects US 129/SR 11 (Cleveland Highway). This intersection is just prior to entering the south-central part of White County. Farther to the northeast, the route passes Skitt Mountain Golf Course and Mossy Creek Campground. It then crosses over Dean, Mossy, White, and Flat Creeks before it intersects SR 384 just southeast of the unincorporated community of Leaf. Just after SR 384, the highway meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 115, which is east of Leaf.
No section of SR 254 is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility and defense.

## History

SR 254 was established in 1949 along an alignment from US 129/SR 11 to its eastern terminus. In 1953, this entire section was paved. By 1963, the road was extended, and paved, along the rest of its current alignment, from Clermont to the intersection with US 129/SR 11.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hall | Clermont | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 284 (Main Street / Shoal Creek Road) – Gainesville | Western terminus |
| Hall | ​ | 1.9 | 3.1 | US 129 / SR 11 (Cleveland Highway) – Clermont, Cleveland | |
| White | ​ | | | Old Highway 75 – Cleveland | Former SR 75 |
| White | ​ | 9.9 | 15.9 | SR 384 (Duncan Bridge Road) – View, Leaf | |
| White | ​ | 10.8 | 17.4 | SR 115 (Clarkesville Highway) – Leaf, Clarkesville | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Georgia State Route 297

Georgia State Route 297 (SR 297) is a south-north state highway located in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route travels from SR 130/SR 292 in Vidalia to US 1/SR 4/SR 57 southeast of Swainsboro.

## Route description

SR 297 begins at an intersection with SR 130/SR 292 in Vidalia. The highway leaves Vidalia along McIntosh Street. It travels north through rural portions of Toombs County. Shortly after its intersection with SR 298, the route encounters the quadripoint, the meeting point of Emanuel, Montgomery, Toombs, and Treutlen counties. SR 297 then straddles the Treutlen-Emanuel County line. The route intersects SR 46, then Interstate 16 (I-16), where it begins making a northeastward jaunt, before crossing the Ohoopee River and entering Emanuel County proper. The route continues northeast to meet its northern terminus, an intersection with US 1/SR 4/SR 57 southeast of Swainsboro.
SR 297 is a rural route, and sees an Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) of less than 5,000 vehicles over its whole length, with an AADT of less than 2,000 vehicles on the segment in Emanuel County.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Toombs | Vidalia | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 130 / SR 292 (McIntosh Street) | Southern terminus |
| Toombs | ​ | 7.6 | 12.2 | SR 298 west – Soperton | Eastern terminus of SR 298 |
| Emanuel | ​ | 12.3 | 19.8 | SR 46 – Soperton, Oak Park | |
| Emanuel | ​ | 13.8 | 22.2 | I-16 (Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway / SR 404) – Macon, Savannah | I-16 exit 84 |
| Emanuel | Ohoopee River | 15.5 | 24.9 | Crossing | Crossing |
| Emanuel | ​ | 23.8 | 38.3 | US 1 (Bill English Highway) / SR 4 / SR 57 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Georgia State Route 307

State Route 307 (SR 307) is a south-north state highway located in the east central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route runs entirely within the Savannah metropolitan area and Chatham County.

## Route description

SR 307 begins at an intersection with US 17/SR 25 in Garden City. The route heads northwest along Dean Forest Road, before making a sharp turn to the northeast to its interchange with Interstate 16. It heads on a more northeastern direction before it curves to the northwest, and then to the north. Before skirting the southeastern part of the Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport, it intersects US 80/SR 26, and then curves to the northeast along Bourne Avenue. Heading due east, SR 307 intersects SR 21 (Augusta Road). Here, it begins a concurrency with SR 21 Alternate (SR 21 Alt.). The roadway curves to the southeast, where SR 21 Alt. splits off, and makes a northeasterly jaunt until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with SR 25 (Ocean Highway) just north of Garden City.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Chatham County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Garden City | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 17 / SR 25 (Ogeechee Road) – Richmond Hill, Savannah | Southern terminus |
| Garden City | 2.4 | 3.9 | I-16 (SR 404) to I-95 / I-516 – Macon, Savannah | I-16 exit 160 |
| Garden City | 4.2 | 6.8 | US 80 / SR 26 (Louisville Road) to I-95 – Pooler, Savannah | |
| Garden City–Port Wentworth line | 7.4 | 11.9 | SR 21 Alt. begins / SR 21 (Augusta Road) to I-95 – Savannah, Port Wentworth | Southern end of SR 21 Alt. concurrency; southern terminus of SR 21 Alt. |
| ​ | | | SR 21 Alt. north (Jimmy DeLoach Connector) to I-95 / SR 17 | Northern end of SR 21 Alt. concurrency |
| Garden City | 8.5 | 13.7 | SR 25 (Ocean Highway) – Savannah, Port Wentworth | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Georgia State Route 313

State Route 313 (SR 313) is a north-south state highway located entirely in Worth County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia.

## Route description

SR 313 begins at an intersection with US 82/SR 520 in Sylvester. The route heads north-northwest through rural parts of the county, and along the way, passes through the unincorporated community of Isabella. After Isballa, SR 313 continues heading north-northwest until it meets SR 32 in the unincorporated community of Doles. The highway continues north-northwest, and curves to the northwest just before meeting its northern terminus, an intersection with SR 300 in Warwick.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Worth County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Sylvester | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 82 / SR 520 (East Franklin Street) | Southern terminus |
| Doles | 12.5 | 20.1 | SR 32 – Leesburg, Ashburn | |
| Warwick | 22.3 | 35.9 | SR 300 (Georgia-Florida Parkway) – Albany, Cordele | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Georgia State Route 76

State Route 76 (SR 76) is a 62.2-mile-long (100.1 km) state highway in the southern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It connects the Florida state line, south-southwest of Quitman, with the Nashville area, via Quitman, Morven, and Adel.

## Route description

Starting at the Florida line south of Quitman in Brooks County, SR 76 heads north concurrent with U.S. Route 221 (US 221). Just south of Quitman, both roads merge with SR 333. In downtown Quitman, US 221 heads east, and SR 76/SR 333 stays concurrent. Just north of downtown, SR 76 splits off from SR 333. It then passes through the towns of Morven and Barney before entering Cook County.
SR 76 enters Cook County southwest of Adel. In town, it crosses, but does not junction with, Interstate 75 (I-75). In downtown, SR 76 runs concurrent with SR 37. They split east of Adel, and SR 76 heads northeast into Berrien County.
SR 76 enters Berrien County southwest of Nashville. Reaching downtown Nashville, it runs concurrently with US 129, SR 11, and SR 125 for a short distance. After splitting off, SR 76 heads east, jogs north, and then heads east until it terminates at SR 135.
The only portion of SR 76 that is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense, is the concurrency with US 84/SR 38 (on US 221/SR 333) in Quitman.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Brooks | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 221 south (SR 55) – Greenville, Perry | Southern terminus at the Florida state line |
| Brooks | Quitman | 10.1 | 16.3 | SR 333 south – Madison | West end of SR 333 overlap |
| Brooks | Quitman | 10.9 | 17.5 | US 84 west / SR 38 west (West Screven Street) – Thomasville, Cairo | South end of US 84 / SR 38 overlap |
| Brooks | Quitman | 11.1 | 17.9 | US 84 east / US 221 north / SR 38 east (East Screven Street) – Valdosta, Lakeland, Homerville, Waycross | East end of US 84 / US 221 / SR 38 overlap |
| Brooks | Quitman | | | SR 333 north (North Washington Street) to SR 133 – Moultrie | East end of SR 333 overlap |
| Brooks | Morven | 23.3 | 37.5 | SR 133 – Moultrie, Valdosta | |
| Brooks | Barney | 27.8 | 44.7 | SR 122 – Pavo, Hahira | |
| Cook | Adel | 38.0 | 61.2 | SR 37 west (West 4th Street) to I-75 – Moultrie | West end of SR 37 overlap |
| Cook | Adel | 38.6 | 62.1 | US 41 / SR 7 (Hutchinson Avenue) – Tifton, Valdosta | |
| Cook | ​ | 40.5 | 65.2 | SR 37 east – Ray City, Lakeland, Moody AFB | East end of SR 37 overlap |
| Berrien | Nashville | 50.8 | 81.8 | US 129 south / SR 11 south / SR 125 south (Davis Street) – Ray City, Lakeland, Valdosta | West end of US 129 / SR 11 / SR 125 overlap |
| Berrien | Nashville | 51.5 | 82.9 | SR 168 east (McPherson Avenue) – Homerville | |
| Berrien | Nashville | 51.6 | 83.0 | US 129 north / SR 11 north (Davis Street) / SR 125 north (West Marion Avenue) – Alapaha, Ocilla, Tifton | East end of US 129 / SR 11 / SR 125 overlap |
| Berrien | ​ | 62.2 | 100.1 | SR 135 – Willacoochee, Douglas, Lakeland | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Kębłowo Nowowiejskie

Kębłowo Nowowiejskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Nowa Wieś Lęborska, 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Lębork, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Farnese Gardens

The Farnese Gardens (Italian: Orti Farnesiani sul Palatino), or "Gardens of Farnese upon the Palatine", are a garden in Rome, central Italy, created in 1550 on the northern portion of Palatine Hill, by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. They were the first private botanical gardens in Europe; the first botanical gardens of any kind in Europe were started by Italian universities in the mid-16th century, only a short time before.
Alessandro Farnese was appointed Cardinal Deacon of the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 at the age of 14, by Paul III, his grandfather, who had been elected to the papacy two months previously. He is remembered for being an antiquarian who assembled the greatest collection of Roman sculpture assembled in private hands since antiquity, the famous Farnese Collection. In 1550, when Farnese acquired a northern portion of Palatine hill (historically the oldest of Rome's seven hills) he had ruins from a Roman palace of Tiberius at the northwest end of the hill top filled in, and converted to a summer home. The site overlooks the Roman Forum and is near the Arch of Titus.
The garden was divided into the classic style of quadrants with a well or a fountain at its centre, deriving from the design of the Roman peristilium palaces of the area, as re-created by the noted architect Vignola. The villa's design was first attributed to Michelangelo but later to Vignola and Rainaldi. The gardens were arranged in terraces. Steps from terrace to terrace ran past the Ninfeo della Piogga (a nymphaeum) to end in the Teatro del Fontanone. Aviaries were situated in the center Casina, which boasted frescoes. Walking paths at the base of the Domus Tiberiana included underground passages and ancient sculptures.
Though little of the Farnese Gardens survives today, some remnant structures may be seen. The gardens became popular again in the 18th and 19th centuries as Grand Tour travelers visited Rome.
From the name of these gardens is derived the name of the plant Acacia farnesiana and from its floral essence, the important biochemical farnesol.