OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victa Aircruiser

The Victa Aircruiser was a 1960s Australian four-seat touring monoplane designed by Henry Millicer and built by Victa. It was not put into production by Victa, and the rights were sold to AESL in 1969.

## Development

Following the success of the earlier Airtourer, Millicer designed a four-seat version which he called the Aircruiser. The prototype registered VH-MVR first flew on 18 July 1966. Like the Airtourer it was a low-wing monoplane with a fixed nosewheel landing gear and powered by a 210 hp (157 kW) Continental IO-360-H piston engine. Rather than the sliding clear Perspex canopy of the Airtourer, the four-seat Aircruiser had a fixed cabin roof with a single "car type" door on the left hand side.
Although Victa completed certification testing, no production of the Aircruiser followed, as Victa closed down its Aviation Division after failing to get financial assistance from the Australian government. Both Victa and Transavia Corporation had requested subsidies for Australian-designed and -built light aircraft, with Victa seeking a subsidy of up to 60% of the factory cost.
Following the sale of the design rights of the Airtourer to Aero Engine Services Limited (AESL) of New Zealand, the rights to the Aircruiser were also sold to AESL in 1969. AESL's Chief Designer Pat Monk re-designed the aircraft as the AESL CT/4 Airtrainer, a fully aerobatic (+6G, -3G) military trainer.
In 2013 Brumby Aircraft Australia announced the company had purchased the type certificate for the Victa Aircruiser to be developed into the Brumby Aircruiser.

## Specifications

The specifications of the Aircruiser 2010 (with performance estimated) are as follows:
Data from Janes All the World's Aircraft 1966–67
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3
* Length: 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m)
* Wingspan: 26 ft 0 in (7.92 m)
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Wing area: 129 sq ft (12.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,350 lb (612 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,400 lb (1,089 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 42 imp gal (50 US gal; 190 L) usable fuel
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce/Continental IO-360-D piston engine, 210 hp (160 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Cruise speed: 170 mph (270 km/h, 150 kn) at 6,500 ft (2,000 m) (max. cruise)
* Stall speed: 56 mph (90 km/h, 49 kn) (flaps down)
* Never exceed speed: 243 mph (391 km/h, 211 kn) (max diving speed)
* Range: 1,000 mi (1,600 km, 870 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
* Takeoff run to 50 ft (15 m): 1,200 ft (370 m)
* Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 1,270 ft (390 m)
# Jack Hart (rugby union)

Jack Jacobus Hart (born (1998-02-13)13 February 1998) is a South African rugby union player for the Golden Lions XV in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is scrum-half.
In 2017, he was nominated as the Lions Under 19 Backline Player of the Year.
# Wiehahn Herbst

Wiehahn Jovan Herbst (born 5 July 1988) is a South African rugby union player for the Tel Aviv Heat in Rugby Europe Super Cup. His regular playing position is prop and he previously played for the Sharks in Super Rugby and the Currie Cup, and for Irish side Ulster.
On 28 March 2014 it was announced Herbst had signed a three-year contract with Ulster.
# Statues Without Hearts

"Statues Without Hearts" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Larry Gatlin. It was released in October 1976 as the third single from the album High Time. The song reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1976–1977) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 4 |
# Dusty Noble

Dusty Noble (born 30 April 1984) is a former South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is Wing. He represented the Cheetahs in Super Rugby and Griquas in the Currie Cup. He has previously played for the Sharks and the Golden Lions.
He left Griquas after the 2013 and joined Durban-based club side College Rovers before the 2014 SARU Community Cup.
# Haskell Harr

Haskell Warren Harr (June 27, 1894 – September 24, 1986) was an American percussionist, composer, and bandleader. He was active for over sixty years in various fields of music, from playing in vaudeville radio shows, directing military bands, and serving as the inaugural professor of percussion at the VanderCook College of Music. He is best known for his method books, particularly Drum Method which was published in two volumes in the late 1930s. His method books have been used by several notable percussionists, including Steve Reich and Terry Bozzio.

## Biography

Harr was born in Baraboo, Wisconsin to Warren and Attie Harr. In 1906, at the age of twelve, he began to perform in local dance bands and pit orchestras on cornet and saxophone, the most significant of these being the White Hussars under Al Sweet. In 1911, he joined the Goldman Band as a drummer and xylophonist. In the 1920s, he began the Haskell Novelty Trio made up of xylophone, piano, and a woodwind doubler which played on local radio stations. Seeking to improve his xylophone skills, Harr later took lessons from Roy Knapp and George Hamilton Green. In 1933, during the Chicago World's Fair, he played in the backing band for Sally Rand.
From 1934 to 1941, Harr served as the band director for the Glenwood School for Boys in Glenwood, Illinois. Afterward, he joined the Army as a chief warrant officer and directed the 33rd Division Field Artillery and the 122nd Field Artillery Regiment bands. After the war, Harr resumed teaching in local school districts, such as for Harvey School District 152, and was often brought in as a clinician for bands around the country. In 1952, Harr received his bachelor's degree from VanderCook. While, he had already been an educator at VanderCook beginning in 1930, the degree allowed him to become an associate professor. While there, he began its first percussion program and received an honorary doctorate from the college for his work. After retiring from teaching full-time, Harr became the educational director for the Slingerland Drum Company.
Harr was inducted as a inaugural member into the Percussive Arts Society Hall of Fame in 1972.
# Gerrit Smith Miller

Gerrit Smith Miller (January 30, 1845 – March 10, 1937), commonly called Gat, was an American businessman, farmer, sportsman and politician regarded as "the father of football in the United States" as the founder of Oneida Football Club, considered the first organized team to play any form of football in the country. The Oneida Club established informal rules which came to be known as the "Boston game" and are considered the first step to the codification of rules for association football, rugby football, or American football.
Miller was the namesake of his grandfather, the famous abolitionist, businessman, and philanthropist Gerrit Smith. His parents were Smith's daughter, Elizabeth Smith Miller, and her husband Charles Dudley Miller. He grew up on the family's estate in Peterboro, New York, helping his grandfather by hiding escaped slaves in a barn or attic.$^{:2}$ Starting in October 1860 he attended the school of Epes Sargent Dixwell in Boston,$^{:2}$ and in 1867 married Dixwell's daughter Susan Hunt Dixwell. (Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., married a sister.) He enrolled in Harvard in 1865, but set back by health problems, left before graduating;$^{:2}$ in 1924 the university awarded him a honorary Master of Arts degree.

## Overview

Miller was primarily an importer and breeder of Holstein-Friesian cattle. His was the first herd of Holsteins in the country, according to a 1929 souvenir program of a Holstein field day and picnic, held at his farm. In Madison County, New York, where Peterboro is located, there were in 1931 more Holstein cattle than in any other county in the country, and more than in most states. More than half of the milk consumed in the United States came from this breed.$^{:5}$
He was the founder of the Oneida Football Club of Boston, in 1862, which is regarded as the first organised team to play any form of football in the United States. (Because of this, there was in the late 1940s talk of hosting a national football hall of fame in Cazenovia.) He subsequently played on Harvard's baseball team, and was known later in Cazenovia and Peterboro as "the best base ball player in this part of the country,” according to the page on him in the baseball history section of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1880.
He was the donor of land and otherwise supported the George Junior Republic at Freeville, New York, of which he was a trustee from 1897 to 1907.
Miller's health failed after the burning on March 2, 1936, of his home, built by his great-grandfather, Peter Smith, in 1803. He died a year later. Fortunately, Miller had already, in 1928, given to the Syracuse University Libraries his grandfather's huge collection of correspondence, business records, daybooks, and pamphlets.$^{:6}$ Some of his own papers were destroyed in the fire.
He and his wife had three sons, of whom two reached adulthood: Gerrit Smith Miller Jr., a renowned zoologist, and Basil Dixwell Miller.
# Take Me to Your Lovin' Place

"Take Me to Your Lovin' Place" is a song written by Larry Gatlin, and recorded by American country music group Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers. It was released in October 1980 as the first single from the album Help Yourself. They reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980–1981) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 12 |
# Hyper

Hyper may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Hyper (2016 film), 2016 Indian Telugu film
* Hyper (2018 film), 2018 Indian Kannada film
* Hyper (magazine), an Australian video game magazine
* Hyper (TV channel), a Filipino sports channel
* Hyper+, a former Polish programming block on Teletoon+
* Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam, 2016 Indian Telugu film, titled Hyper in Hindi

## Mathematics

* Hypercube, the n-dimensional analogue of a square and a cube
* Hyperoperation, an arithmetic operation beyond exponentiation
* Hyperplane, a subspace whose dimension is one less than that of its ambient space
* Hypersphere, the set of points at a constant distance from a given point called its centre
* Hypersurface, a generalization of the concepts of hyperplane, plane curve, and surface
* Hyperstructure, an algebraic structure equipped with at least one multivalued operation
* Hyperbolic functions, analogues of trigonometric functions defined using the hyperbola rather than the circle

## Other uses

* DJ Hyper (born 1977), a British electronic musician
* Hyper key, a modifier key on the space-cadet keyboard
* Hyper engine, a hypothetical aircraft engine design
* Hyper Island, a Swedish educational company
* Europe Sails Hyper, an Austrian hang glider
* Xiaomi HyperOS
# Kildonan Place

Kildonan Place is a shopping centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, located in the neighbourhood of East Kildonan at 1555 Regent Avenue West.
The mall has 119 stores and services, a 6-screen theatre, and food court. It has 460,498 square feet (42,781.7 m$^2$) of gross leaseable area.

## History

Kildonan Place opened on September 24, 1980, with anchors Sears, Hudson's Bay, and Dominion Foods.
At the opening, the Hudson's Bay store was the largest single-floor Bay store in Canada.
An additional 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m$^2$) of large format stores and in-line stores is planned. In spring 2013, the location of the former Zellers store (closed in November 2012) opened as one of the first Target stores in the city.
In October 2016, crews started demolishing the inside of the former Target store and converting it into smaller sections. The new stores will be accessed from inside the mall, with HomeSense taking up 21,000 square feet and Marshalls at 24,000 square feet. Up to 11 new stores will be joining the mall starting with a mid-May opening followed by a second grand opening event later in summer of 2017.
The addition includes HomeSense, Marshalls, H&M, Urban Planet, Hakim Optical, Skechers, CAA & HUB Insurance. In addition, Mastermind Toys, Qdoba, Coal Fired by Carbone, and Almond Nail Bar were added as free standing units.
In June 2019, it was announced that a new 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m$^2$), six-screen Cineplex Cinemas location would be built in a portion of the former Sears space, replacing the existing Famous Players cinema. It was originally expected to open in late-2021. In November 2019, Cineplex announced that the location would be part of a new Cineplex banner known as Junxion, which will feature a family entertainment centre concept combined with a cinema.
In April 2021, Save-On-Foods opened a grocery store in another portion of the former Sears space. Cineplex Junxion opened in December 2022.

## Anchors

* Marshalls / HomeSense
* Cineplex Junxion
* Shoppers Drug Mart
* H&M
* Save-On-Foods
* Dollarama

## Former anchors

* Target, 123,256 sq ft (11,450.9 m$^2$)
* Hudson's Bay, 120,000 sq ft - closed March 25, 2000
* Zellers, 123,256 sq ft
* Dominion Foods, 35,000 sq ft
* Sears, 119,479 sq ft (11,100.0 m$^2$) - Last remaining Sears in Winnipeg along with St Vital, closed January 8, 2018.
# Pinion

A pinion is a round gear—usually the smaller of two meshed gears—used in several applications, including drivetrain and rack and pinion systems.

## Applications
### Drivetrain

Drivetrains usually feature a gear known as the pinion, which may vary in different systems, including
* the typically smaller gear in a gear drive train (although in the first commercially successful steam locomotive—the Salamanca—the pinion was rather large). In many cases, such as remote controlled toys, the pinion is also the drive gear for a reduction in speed, since electric motors operate at higher speed and lower torque than desirable at the wheels. However the reverse is true in watches, where gear trains commence with a high-torque, low-speed spring and terminate in the fast-and-weak escapement.
* the smaller gear that drives in a 90-degree angle towards a crown gear in a differential drive.
* the small front sprocket on a chain driven motorcycle.
* the clutch bell gear when paired with a centrifugal clutch, in radio-controlled cars with an engine (e.g., nitro).

### Rack and pinion

In rack and pinion systems, the pinion is the round gear that engages and moves along the linear rack.
# WXGN-LP

WXGN-LP (92.7 FM, "Truth That Rocks") is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to serve Ocean City, New Jersey, United States, the station is currently owned by Joy Broadcasting, Inc.
# Foster Avenue

Foster Avenue (5200 N) is a major east-west street on the North Side of Chicago as well as the northwestern suburbs. Foster Avenue separates the Chicago lakefront neighborhoods of Edgewater to the north and Uptown to the south.
Foster Avenue runs in Chicago from Lake Michigan on the east to East River Road (8800 W.) to the west and picks up again west of Des Plaines River Road to connect Chicago to O'Hare Airport. It carries U.S. Route 41 from Lake Shore Drive to Lincoln Avenue.
It is named for early Chicago settler John H. Foster.

## Major neighborhoods

* Edgewater
* North Park
* Forest Glen
* Jefferson Park
* Norwood Park
* Norridge
* O'Hare

## Transportation

The CTA provides bus service via the 92 Foster bus between Broadway and Milwaukee Avenue. The 50 Damen, 93 California/Dodge, 136 Sheridan/LaSalle Express, 146 Inner Drive/Michigan Express and 147 Outer Drive Express serve the road for short segments.
# Filmer

Filmer is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Caileigh Filmer (born 1996), Canadian rower
* Dennis Filmer (1916–1981), Malaysian Olympic sport shooter
* Edmund Filmer (disambiguation), several people
* Edward Filmer (c. 1654 – 1703), English dramatist
* Henry Filmer (died 1543), English Protestant martyr
* John Filmer (disambiguation), several people
* Mary Georgina Filmer (née Cecil; 1838–1903), British photographic collage artist
* Robert Filmer (disambiguation), several people
* Walter Drowley Filmer (1865–1944), an early pioneer of X-rays in Australia

## Given name

* Filmer Honywood (c. 1745–1809), English politician
* Filmer Hubble (1904–1969), Canadian organist, choir conductor, adjudicator, and music educator
* Filmer S. Northrop (1893–1992), American philosopher
# Himalayan monal

The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), also called Impeyan monal and Impeyan pheasant, is a pheasant native to Himalayan forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,100–4,500 m (6,900–14,800 ft). It is part of the family Phasianidae and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is the national bird of Nepal, where it is known as the danphe or danfe, and state bird of Uttarakhand, India, where it is known as a monal. The scientific name commemorates Lady Mary Impey, the wife of the British chief justice of Bengal, Sir Elijah Impey.

## Description

It is a relatively large-sized pheasant. The bird is about 70 cm (28 in) long. The male weighs up to 2,380 g (84 oz) and the female 2,150 g (76 oz). The adult male has multicoloured plumage throughout, while the female, as in other pheasants, is more subdued in colour. Notable features in the male include a long, metallic green crest, coppery feathers on the back and neck, and a prominent white rump that is most visible when the bird is in flight. The tail feathers of the male are uniformly rufous, becoming darker towards the tips, whereas the lower tail coverts of females are white, barred with black and red. The female has a prominent white patch on the throat and a white strip on the tail. The first-year male and the juvenile resemble the female, but the first-year male is larger and the juvenile is less distinctly marked.

## Distribution and habitat

The Himalayan monal's native range extends from Afghanistan and Pakistan through the Himalayas in India, Nepal, southern Tibet and Bhutan. In Pakistan, it is most common in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and has also been recorded in Kaghan, Palas Valley and Azad Kashmir. In India, it has been recorded throughout the Indian Himalayan Region from Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh. It lives in upper temperate oak-conifer forests interspersed with open grassy slopes, cliffs and alpine meadows between 2,400 and 4,500 m (7,900 and 14,800 ft), where it is most common between 2,700 and 3,700 m (8,900 and 12,100 ft). It descends to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the winter. It tolerates snow and digs through it to obtain plant roots and invertebrate prey.

## Behaviour and ecology

The diet of the Himalayan monal consists primarily of tubers, nuts, tender leaves, shoots, insects and other invertebrates. It digs in snow for shoots and invertebrates. Plant matter made up a large part of the diet, although invertebrate matter was also present in low percentages.

## Conservation

In some areas, the Himalayan monal is threatened due to poaching and other anthropogenic factors. In the western Himalayas, the population responded negatively to human disturbance involving hydroelectric power development. It is not considered endangered in Pakistan and can be easily located. In some areas, the population density of the species is as high as five pairs per square mile. The main threat to the species is poaching, as the crest is valuable. It is thought to bring status to its wearer and is a symbol of authority.
# Vigleik Eide

Vigleik Eide (4 December 1933 – 30 October 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat and military officer, a General in the Norwegian Army who served two years as Chief of Defence of Norway, and four years as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.

## Personal life

Eide was born in Fana as the son of Ivar Vigleiksson Eide and Serina B. Oma. He married Aase Nyhuus in 1962. He died in October 2011.

## Career

Eide graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy in 1957, and later education included studies at the Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr and the NATO Defense College. He was a colonel in the Norwegian Army from 1980 to 1985. He was Major General and District Commander of Vestlandet from 1985 to 1986, and Lieutenant General and Head of Command of Northern Norway from 1986 to 1987. He served as Chief of Defence of Norway from 1987 to 1989. He served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1989 to 1993. During this period a closer cooperation between NATO and members of the Warsaw Pact was initiated.
From 1993 he had various international assignments, and participated in the peace negotiations in Guatemala in 1994, and in the former Yugoslavia from 1995 to 1996 (the Dayton Agreement). He was the Norwegian Ambassador to Lebanon and Syria from 1998 to 2001.
Eide was decorated Commander with Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1987. He also became a Grand Officer of the French National Order of Merit in 1989.
# Upheaval: The Journey of Menachem Begin

Upheaval: The Journey of Menachem Begin is a 2020 American documentary film written and directed by Jonathan Gruber. The film chronicles the life and achievements of former Prime Minister of Israel, Menachem Begin, whether popular or controversial. This film features archival footage as well as interviews from dozens of people, some of whom knew Begin personally, while others have studied his impact on Israeli society and the greater Middle East.

## Release

The film was first released at the Heartland Film Festival on October 8, 2020. It had a live worldwide premiere on Facebook Live on June 7, 2021, before becoming available through the film's official website. As of January 9, 2023, the film has been released on 550 screens in 48 states, 8 countries, and across 20 film festivals.
# Rufous sibia

The rufous sibia (Heterophasia capistrata) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It feeds on berries and insects.
It is found in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent, ranging across India, Nepal and Bhutan. Its natural habitat is the temperate forests of the Lower to Middle Himalayas. The species has an unmistakable appearance with its rufous-dominated colouration and black head, and is often seen with its crest raised. It is a vigorous, melodious singer.

## Gallery

* Sikkim, India
* R. s. capistrata Galu temple in Himachal
* Faridabad, Haryana, India
* Call of rufous sibia
# Pitekunsaurus

Pitekunsaurus is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Anacleto Formation of Neuquén, Argentina. It was described by L. Filippi and A. Garrido in 2008. The type species is P. macayai. The generic name is derived from Mapudungun pitekun, meaning "to discover", the epitheton honours the discoverer, oil company explorer Luis Macaya, who found the fossil in April 2004.

## Classification

Pitekunsaurus appears to be a genus of aeolosaurid, most closely related to the genera Gondwanatitan and Aeolosaurus. Its braincase closely resembles that of the aeolosaurid Muyelensaurus as well as the titanosaurs incertae sedis Vahiny and Jainosaurus. It cannot be compared to the more closely related Aeolosaurus and Gondwanatitan in this regard, as neither genus is known from cranial material.