OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caesar Rudolf Boettger

Caesar Rudolf Boettger (20 May 1888 – 8 September 1976) was a German zoologist born in Frankfurt am Main. He specialized in malacology, particularly studying the land snails and slugs.
In 1912 he obtained his PhD from the University of Bonn, and in 1914 embarked on a scientific expedition to Africa and the Orient. During World War I, he was stationed in France and Turkey. In 1932 he became a private lecturer at the University of Berlin, where in 1938 he was appointed professor of zoology. In 1947 he became a professor of zoology at Braunschweig University of Technology, where he established a museum of natural history.
After retirement in 1956, he undertook five research trips to North America (including Mexico and Hawaii). In 1965 he was visiting curator at the University of Michigan and in 1967/68 took part in a research project of the Naval Medical Field Research Laboratory in North Carolina. Boettger has over a dozen species named after him, as well as a gastropod genus:
Caesar Boettger is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, Gallotia caesaris.
He was a nephew of German herpetologist Oskar Boettger.
# Sleep to Grow

Sleep to Grow is the second release by Vancouver, British Columbia band The Belle Game, produced by David Carswell and John Collins. It was released digitally on October 1, 2011. Physical copies were made available later the same month.

## Reception

Similar to their previous EP, Sleep to Grow received positive reviews soon after it was released, especially from blogs. In the spring of 2012, the Vancouver radio station known as the Peak 100.5 FM put the title track of the EP into heavy rotation. Both "Sleep to Grow" as well as the fourth track, "Pink Carnations" have been heard in light rotation on CBC Radio 3.
In April 2011, The Belle Game entered the first single of the EP, "Sleep to Grow" into a radio competition held by the Peak 100.5 FM known as the Peak Performance Project, and the band subsequently made it into the top 20 artists chosen. Though the band did not make the top 5 in the contest, the Peak continues to play The Belle Game's music, and the contest has propelled them into a climb in rotation on CBC Radio 3.
Sleep to Grow even earned the band a spot in the Georgia Straight's list of the "Best Bands of Vancouver" as well as the opening spot for Australia's hit-band Gotye's show at the Vogue Theatre in Vancouver on April 8, 2012.
# Christian Eric Fahlcrantz

Christian Eric Fahlcrantz (30 August 1780 – 6 August 1866) was a Swedish theologian and author.

## Biography

Fahlcrantz was born at the parish of Stora Tuna in Dalarna, Sweden. He was the son of Johan Fahlcrantz and Gustafva de Brenner. His father was a vicar in Kungsåra parish. His brother Axel Magnus Fahlcrantz (1780–1854) was a sculptor. His brother Carl Johan Fahlcrantz (1774–1861) was a landscape painter. His great-grandfather Elias Brenner (1647–1717) was an artist. His great-grandmother Sophia Elisabet Brenner (1659–1730) was a poet.
In 1804 he entered the University of Uppsala receiving his Master's degree in 1815. In 1821 he became tutor in Arabic, and in 1825 professor of Oriental languages. The following year, he received his Doctor of Theology and entered the rural deanery at Hagunda in the Diocese of Uppsala.
In 1825, he published Noacks Ark, a successful satire on the literary and social life of his time, followed in 1826 by a second part. In 1835 Fahlcrantz brought out the first part of his epic of Ansgarius, which was completed in 1846, in 14 cantos. In 1842 he was made a member of the Swedish Academy. In 1849 he was made Bishop of the Diocese of Västerås, and left the professorship in Uppsala. His next literary work was an archaeological study on Västerås Cathedral.
In the course of the years 1858-1861 appeared the five volumes of Rom förr och nu, a theological polemic, mainly directed against the Jesuits. His complete works (7 vols., Örebro, 1863-1866) were issued mainly under his own superintendence.

## Personal life

Fahlcrantz was married in 1847 to Aurora Wilhelmina Valerius (1819-1916). They were the parents of Carl Johan Fahlcrantz (1849-1915), founder of the book publisher Fahlcrantz & Co., Axel Erik Valerius Fahlcrantz (1851-1925) who was a landscape painter, Christian David Ansgarius Fahlcrantz (1853-1927) who was adjunct lecturer in Borås and Martin Wilhelm Fahlcrantz (1859-1936) who was county secretary in Nyköping.
Christian Eric Fahlcrantz died at Västerås in 1866 and his wife in 1916.
# George William Nicol

George William Nicol (1810–1884) was the first African Colonial Secretary of Sierra Leone and was one of few African senior level colonial officials in Freetown during the 19th century. Nicol belonged to the mulatto Settler class that exerted great influence in Freetown during the 19th century.

## Early life and family

George William Nicol was born to George Nicol and Jane Small Nicol. George Nicol was a Scottish carpenter who worked for the Sierra Leone Company during the 1790s. Jane Small was the mixed race daughter of Sophia Small, a wealthy African American Settler businesswoman who built the first two-story building in Freetown in 1796 (four years after the founding of Freetown in 1792). Nicol was practically European in appearance and was described as 'only slightly coloured' by a colonial official. The Nicols were a prosperous family; after Sophia Small died, Jane Nicol inherited a substantial amount of her mother's property. After entering into business, George Nicol also invested and built property; two houses on Water Street and a brick house worth 3500 pounds east of the Government Wharf. Nicol along with his sisters inherited the property of their father who had died in 1823. In 1853, Nicol was the second largest property owner in Freetown with a valuable estate.

## Colonial Service

After returning from school in England, Nicol entered the government service in 1829 and served in the Mixed Court until 1841. In 1841, Nicol served in the Colonial Secretary's Office and was promoted from Fourth to First Writer by 1859. In 1859, Nicol was appointed Colonial Secretary based upon a recommendation given by Governor Fitzjames. Nicol was essentially deputy to the Governor and served on the Governor's Council until 1868.

## Retirement and death

Nicol, retired from the Colonial Secretaryship in 1868 possibly due to the fact he became permanently disabled. The Colonial Treasury increased his pension to 396 pounds for serving in the harsh climate of Sierra Leone which was at that time known as the 'White Man's Grave'. Possibly because he was an 'octoroon' Nicol was given special consideration in regard to pension as the Treasury evidently thought him to be an Englishman and did not realize that Sierra Leone had been his birthplace. Nicol sold his valuable Freetown property to Charles Heddle, a mixed race Senegalese 'merchant prince' who had amassed a fortune in the groundnut trade. Nicol retired to England along with his sister, Rossetta Nicol, (1819-1882) and died in Lambeth (possibly the birthplace of his father) on 2 January 1884. His daughter, Sarah Rose Nicol,(1860-1890) married Nash Hamilton Williams (1847–1910), a colony born Maroon descendant who was the son of James Williams a merchant shopkeeper. Williams had qualified as a lawyer in 1878 and served in Freetown and Lagos.
# Statement (logic)

In logic and semantics, the term statement is variously understood to mean either:
* a meaningful declarative sentence that is true or false, or
* a proposition. Which is the assertion that is made by (i.e., the meaning of) a true or false declarative sentence.
In the latter case, a (declarative) sentence is just one way of expressing an underlying statement. A statement is what a sentence means, it is the notion or idea that a sentence expresses, i.e., what it represents. For example, it could be said that "2 + 2 = 4" and "two plus two equals four" are two different sentences expressing the same statement. As another example, consider that the Arabic numeral '7', the Roman numeral 'VII', and the English word 'seven' are all distinct from the underlying number.

## Overview

Philosopher of language Peter Strawson (1919–2006) advocated the use of the term "statement" in sense (2) in preference to proposition. Strawson used the term "statement" to make the point that two declarative sentences can make the same statement if they say the same thing in different ways. Thus, in the usage advocated by Strawson, "All men are mortal." and "Every man is mortal." are two different sentences that make the same statement.
In either case, a statement is viewed as a truth bearer.
Examples of sentences that are (or make) true statements:
* "Socrates is a man."
* "A triangle has three sides."
* "Madrid is the capital of Spain."
Examples of sentences that are also statements, even though they aren't true:
* "All toasters are made of solid gold."
* "Two plus two equals five."
Examples of sentences that are not (or do not make) statements:
* "Who are you?"
* "Run!"
* "Greenness perambulates."
* "I had one grunch but the eggplant over there."
* "King Charles III is wise."
* "Broccoli tastes good."
* "Pegasus exists."
The first two examples are not declarative sentences and therefore are not (or do not make) statements. The third and fourth are declarative sentences but, lacking meaning, are neither true nor false and therefore are not (or do not make) statements. The fifth and sixth examples are meaningful declarative sentences, but are not statements but rather matters of opinion or taste. Whether or not the sentence "Pegasus exists." is a statement is a subject of debate among philosophers. Bertrand Russell held that it is a (false) statement. Strawson held it is not a statement at all.

## As an abstract entity

In some treatments, "statement" is introduced in order to distinguish a sentence from its informational content. A statement is regarded as the information content of an information-bearing sentence. Thus, a sentence is related to the statement it bears like a numeral to the number it refers to. Statements are abstract logical entities, while sentences are grammatical entities.
# WOOZ-FM

WOOZ-FM (99.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Harrisburg, Illinois, United States, the station serves the Marion–Carbondale area. The station is owned by Max Media and licensed to MRR License LLC.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters WEBQ-FM in 1947. On August 2, 1989, the station changed its call sign to the current WOOZ-FM.

## Ownership

In December 2003, Mississippi River Radio, acting as Max Media LLC (John Trinder, president/COO), reached an agreement to purchase WCIL, WCIL-FM, WJPF, WOOZ-FM, WUEZ, WXLT, KCGQ-FM, KEZS-FM, KGIR, KGKS, KJEZ, KKLR-FM, KLSC, KMAL, KSIM, KWOC, and KZIM from the Zimmer Radio Group (James L. Zimmer, owner). The reported value of this 17 station transaction was $43 million.
# Jain Shaileshkumar

Jain Shaileshkumar (born February 10, 1970), better known as Sam P. Jain, is an Indian internet entrepreneur and former CEO of affiliate marketing network eFront, who is currently a fugitive with an arrest warrant in California. In 2000, eFront submitted fraudulent data to Media Metrix, a website ranking publisher. Former president of eFront Jerry Ziegler accused Jain of deliberately falsifying affiliate data, using tactics such as submitting companies which didn't respond to his affiliate offer as affiliates with the justification that "[i]f they won't respond to me, they won't respond to anyone". In 2001 Jain was involved in a scandal when ICQ instant messaging logs between him and other employees were leaked onto the internet. The logs detailed activities such as not paying websites that had hosted their banner ads and sending legal threats to websites that spoke poorly of eFront. On April 20, 2005, he was ordered to pay $3.1 million to Symantec for selling counterfeit software and violating intellectual property laws.

## Arrest warrant

Jain additionally has a criminal case pending in California resulting from his selling of counterfeit Symantec software, where he was charged with Criminal Copyright Infringement, Wire Fraud, Trafficking in Counterfeit Goods & Mail Fraud. Jain pleaded not guilty.
Jain operated several Internet-based companies including Discount Bob, Shifting Currents Financials, Inc., Innovative Marketing Inc., Professional Management Consulting Inc. and Shopenter.com, LLC.
In December 2008, Jain was listed as a defendant in the Federal Trade Commission's case against so-called "scareware" applications such as WinFixer. The case alleges that several companies scammed consumers into buying these applications through malware and banner ads.
In mid-December 2008 U.S. District Judge Richard D. Bennett fined Innovative Marketing $8,000 for each day that it continues to sell bogus scareware software on its website.
On January 26, 2009, a stay was removed for a bench warrant initially issued for Jain's arrest on January 12, 2009 by United States District Judge Ronald M. Whyte. The bench warrant was entered into court records on February 11, 2009. Jain is officially a fugitive from justice in the United States. The FBI is offering a reward for information that leads to his arrest or capture. In 2009, $14.8 million USD was seized from a Swiss bank account belonging to Jain by the US government.
# Smothering (cooking)

Smothering meat, seafood or vegetables is a cooking technique used in both Cajun and Creole cuisines of Louisiana. The technique involves cooking in a covered pan over low heat with a moderate amount of liquid, and can be regarded as a form of stove-top braising. The meat dishes cooked in this fashion are typically served over boiled or steamed white rice as a rice and gravy, while the vegetables are typically served as side dishes.

## Description

This method of food preparation involves using the Maillard reaction to "brown" the featured meat or vegetables and usually the aromatic "trinity" as well, then deglazing with stock or water and simmering the mixture over low heat for an extended period of time. It is often done in a cast iron pot or dutch oven, so the heat can be evenly applied and distributed.

### Meat

A large variety of meats are "smothered" in South Louisiana cuisine, including both domestic animals and wild game. Domestic animals cooked in this fashion include chicken, domestic duck, pork, beef (including such organs as the liver), and domestic rabbit. Wild game commonly cooked in this fashion include squirrel, rabbit, nutria rat, feral pig, woodcock, wild duck, and venison. Originally a dish made from cheap cuts of meat favored by farmers and laborers, popular versions of the dish such as "smothered steak" and "smothered pork roast" are served throughout Acadiana at local "plate lunch houses". Raised on Rice and Gravy, a 2009 documentary film by Conni Castille and Allison Bohl, chronicles the prevalence of the dish at local plate lunch houses and its enduring popularity in local cuisine.
* Browning the meat in a cast-iron pot
* "Smothering" the meat and vegetables
* Finished dish plated with rice

### Shellfish

In French, the word "étouffée" means "smothered". Étouffée can be made using different shellfish, the most popular version of the dish being Crawfish Étouffée, although shrimp is also used. Originally étouffée was a popular dish in the Acadiana area surrounding Lafayette. In the late twentieth century a waiter at the popular Bourbon Street restaurant, Galatoire's brought the dish in to his employer to try, the dish was added to their menu. Other restaurants in the city of New Orleans soon followed, with the dish gaining in popularity with locals and tourists alike. Many Cajun restaurant owners claim that étouffée is the most popular dish on their menus.

### Vegetables

Varieties of vegetables cooked by smothering include cabbage, okra, potatoes and corn. The vegetables are kept from burning by the addition of animal fats or oils, or the addition of meat products such as salt pork or andouille.
# 2024 Open Saint-Gaudens Occitanie – Doubles

Sofya Lansere and Anna Sisková were the defending champions but Sisková chose not to participate. Lansere partnered Tara Würth but lost in the first round to Astrid Lew Yan Foon and Jenny Lim.
Émeline Dartron and Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah won the title, defeating Estelle Cascino and Carole Monnet in the final, 6–3, 1–6, [12–10].

## Seeds

* Alicia Barnett / Olivia Gadecki (quarterfinals)
* Conny Perrin / Eden Silva (semifinals)
* Estelle Cascino / Carole Monnet (final)
* Isabelle Haverlag / Céline Naef (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Barnett O Gadecki | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kolb N Kolb | 4 | 6$^2$ | | 1 | A Barnett O Gadecki | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Maklakova A Robbe | 2 | 2 | | | M Bayerlová M Dražić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bayerlová M Dražić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | M Bayerlová M Dražić | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| 4 | I Haverlag C Naef | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | WC | É Dartron TS Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| WC | É Dartron TS Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | WC | É Dartron TS Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | MP Pérez E Yashina | 6 | 6 | | | MP Pérez E Yashina | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Gavrilă K Kanev | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | É Dartron TS Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 6 | 1 | [12] |
| WC | A Lew Yan Foon J Lim | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | 3 | E Cascino C Monnet | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| Alt | S Lansere T Würth | 6 | 4 | [6] | WC | A Lew Yan Foon J Lim | 1 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | EF Wiesenfeld D Žoldáková | 3 | 6$^0$ | | 3 | E Cascino C Monnet | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Cascino C Monnet | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | E Cascino C Monnet | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | E Makarova A Wagner | 0 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | 2 | C Perrin E Silva | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| | E Léné M Léonard | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | E Léné M Léonard | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Colmegna S Shapatava | 0 | 6$^2$ | | 2 | C Perrin E Silva | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Perrin E Silva | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Knoxville Giants

The Knoxville Giants were a Negro league baseball professional team based in Knoxville, Tennessee between 1920 and 1932. The Knoxville Giants were a member of the Negro Southern League from 1920 to 1922 and 1931 to 1932.

## History

The Knoxville Giants began play in the 1920 Negro Southern League as charter members of the eight–team league.
In 1920, the Knoxville Giants finished 2nd or 1st in the Negro Southern League depending on the source. They are reported as finishing 55–21 (1st) and 34–30 (2nd). The Giants had a 14–game winning streak during the season. Newspaper articles referred to the Knoxville Giants as the 1920 champions.
It was noted that Knoxville, in the era of segregated baseball, had an integrated fan base, often drawing 1,000–1,500 fans.
The Knoxville Giants finished 8th at 43–79 in the 1921 Negro Southern League standings.
In 1922, the Knoxville Giants finished 44–27, placing 2nd in the Negro Southern League. The Giants were 3.0 games behind the Nashville Elite Giants and 1.5 games ahead of the Memphis Red Sox in the final standings.
The Knoxville Giants rejoined the six–team Negro Southern League in 1931. The 1931 Knoxville Giants finished in 6th place with an 11–19 record, finishing behind the 1st place Nashville Elite Giants in the final standings.
In 1932, Knoxville did not play as a league member, with the Negro Southern League having expanded to eight–teams after the folding of the Negro National League. Knoxville is believed to have played as one of four teams that were an associate member of the 1932 Negro Southern League, playing games against league members, while not being an official member of the league.

## The ballpark

The Knoxville Giants played at Booker T. Washington Park. Booker T. Washington Park had previously been known as "Brewer's Park." The ballpark was located in East Knoxville.

## Notable players

* Steel Arm Dickey (1920)
* Forest “Wing” Maddox (1920–1922) Maddox had one arm
* Harry Salmon (1922)
# Francisco Pizarro (Chilean footballer)

Francisco Javier Pizarro Cartes (born 10 May 1989) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Colchagua as a striker.

## Club career
### O'Higgins

Pizarro in 2013 signed for O'Higgins on a one-year loan from Universidad Católica. On 10 December 2013, he won the Apertura 2013-14 with O'Higgins. In the tournament, he played in 15 of 18 matches and scored 4 goals.

### Barnechea

In 2014, he is signed by Barnechea for the 2014–15 Chilean Primera División season

## International career

Pizarro represented Chile U23 at the 2008 Inter Continental Cup in Malaysia, scoring a goal. The next year he represented Chile U20 at the 2009 South American U-20 Championship.
At senior level, he has been capped three times.

## Honours
### Club
#### Universidad Católica

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2010
* Copa Chile (1): 2011

#### O'Higgins

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2013 Apertura

### Individual
#### O'Higgins

* Medalla Santa Cruz de Triana: 2014
# List of ministers of industries & commerce of Andhra Pradesh

Minister of Industries and Commerce or simply referred to as the Industry Minister, is officially known as the Minister of Industries & Commerce. The current Minister of Industries & Commerce of Andhra Pradesh is T. G. Bharath.

## List of ministers
### Key

* $^†$ Assassinated or died in office
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term start | Term end | Duration | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| – | | | N. Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA for Kuppam (Chief Minister) | 8 June 2014 | 1 April 2017 | 2 years, 297 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 1 | | | N. Amarnath Reddy (born 1959) MLA for Palamaner | 2 April 2017 | 29 May 2019 | 2 years, 57 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 2 | | | Mekapati Goutham Reddy (1971–2022) MLA for Atmakur | 19 June 2019 | 21 February 2022 | 2 years, 247 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 3 | | | Buggana Rajendranath Reddy (born 1970) MLA for Dhone | 14 March 2022 | 7 April 2022 | 24 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 4 | | | Gudivada Amarnath MLA for Anakapalli | 11 April 2022 | 6 June 2024 | 2 years, 56 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 5 | | | T. G. Bharath (born 1976) MLA for Kurnool | 12 June 2024 | Incumbent | 215 days | 2024 (16th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu IV | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
# Snake & Queen

Snake & Queen is the third album from Japanese punk rock band 54 Nude Honeys, released on July 27, 2000.