# St Bees Lifeboat Station

St Bees Lifeboat Station is located at the promenade, in the village of St Bees, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of St Bees Head, the most westerly point on the coast of Cumbria.
An Inshore lifeboat was first stationed in St Bees by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in September 1970.
The station currently operates a B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat, Joy Morris MBE (B-831), on station since 2009.

## History

In 1964, in response to an increasing amount of water-based leisure activity, the RNLI placed 25 small fast Inshore lifeboats around the country. These were easily launched with just a few people, ideal to respond quickly to local emergencies.
More stations were opened, and in May 1970, a lifeboat station was established at St Bees, with the arrival of a D-class (RFD PB16) Inshore lifeboat, the unnamed (D-180).
In 1980, a new 26-foot concrete boathouse (garage) was constructed to house the boat. In 1985, the lifeboat was upgraded to the C-class, a larger faster twin-engined version of the D-class boat. This required an extension to the recently built boathouse.
The C-class lifeboat was launched at 07:25 on 31 July 1993 with 4 crew, to the aid of the fishing vessel Coeur de Lion, aground on the rocks at Fleshwick Bay. Nearing the vessel, the lifeboat was picked up by a large wave, and washed onto the rocks, damaging the engines. With no power, Helm Alistair Graham beached the lifeboat for repairs, the four men struggling to manhandle the boat ashore, with Graham injured in the process. With repairs being effected, Ian McDowell waded out in the surf, the tell the survivors to wait for the lifeboat. Then leaving Paul McDowell ashore with Graham, Ian McDowell and the other crew member, Marcus Clarkson, set out again, and after two difficult approaches, rescued the two men aboard the Coeur de Lion, which broke up soon afterwards. Again the propellers had been damaged in the rescue, and with little power, the boat headed home, leaving the other two crew members to be picked up by helicopter. Without the lifeboat, it is said that the two men aboard the Coeur de Lion would have perished. Helmsman Ian McDowell was awarded the 'RNLI Bronze Medal, with the three other crew members accorded 'The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum'.
A B-class Atlantic-class lifeboat was assigned to St Bees in 1995. Developed at Atlantic College in partnership with the RNLI, the Atlantic 21-class was the first generation of rigid inflatable boat (RIB) to be placed in service. Another new boathouse was required to accommodate the much larger boat, along with its carriage and Talus MB-764 County launch tractor. The new boathouse was constructed on three levels, and provided a workshop, storage, a retail outlet, and much improved crew facilities. The boathouse, costing £300,000, was opened by H.R.H. The Duchess of Kent on 10 October 1995.
Two Atlantic 21-class lifeboats were assigned to St Bees over the summer of 1995, the first on 28 April 1995, replacing the C-class lifeboat (C-515). On 14 December 1995, the Atlantic 21 was withdrawn, and St Bees would receive their permanent B-class lifeboat, a new Atlantic 75-class.
Percy Henry Patmore was a decorated World War I veteran, awarded the Military Medal. Having survived the first world war, and also awarded an MBE between the wars, he was a civilian victim of World War II. On 18 May 1996, the new B-class (Atlantic 75) at St Bees was named Percy Henry Patmore MBE MM in his honour, funded by the legacy of his widow Florence. In its 14-year service, it would launch 158 times, and rescue 125 people.
In 2009, St Bees would receive the new improved B-class (Atlantic 85). Funded by North Regional Appeal and the legacies of Mrs Violet Cissie Mayberry and Mrs Joan Margaret Boorman, Joy Morris MBE (B-831) was placed on service on 7 April 2009.

## Station honours

The following are awards made at St Bees.
* RNLI Bronze Medal
       Ian McDowell , Senior Helmsman - 1993
* The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
       Alastair Graham, Helmsman - 1993
       Marcus Clarkson, crew member - 1993
       Paul McDowell, crew member - 1993
* A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
       Ian McDowell, crew member - 1982
       Malcolm Reid, crew member - 1982
* Chief Constable's Commendation, awarded by The Chief Constable of the Cumbria Constabulary
       Ian McDowell - 2004
       Paul McDowell - 2004
       Dave Barker - 2004
       Dick Beddows - 2004

## St Bees lifeboats

| Op.No. | Name | In service | Class |
| D-180 | Unnamed | 1970–1985 | D-class (RFD PB16) |
| C-515 | Unnamed | 1985–1995 | C-class (Zodiac Grand Raid IV) |
| B-544 | Catherine Plumbley | 1995 | B-class (Atlantic 21) |
| B-555 | Long Life I | 1995 | B-class (Atlantic 21) |
| B-719 | Percy Henry Patmore MBE MM | 1995–2009 | B-class (Atlantic 75) |
| B-831 | Joy Morris MBE | 2009– | B-class (Atlantic 85) |

### Launch and recovery tractors

| Op. No. | Reg. No. | Type | In service |
| TW07 | XLJ 796S | Talus MB-764 County | 1989–1996 |
| TW01 | XTK 150M | Talus MB-764 County | 1996–2000 |
| TW50Hb | W419 UUJ | Talus MB-4H Hydrostatic (Mk1.5) | 2000–2010 |
| TW49Hb | W652 RNT | Talus MB-4H Hydrostatic (Mk1.5) | 2010– |
* 1 2 Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat or vehicle carried on the hull.