OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Roșca

Victor Dorin Roșca (born 24 August 1954) is a Romanian former professional footballer and manager.

## Player career

As a footballer, Roșca was the goalkeeper of Divizia A teams Rapid București and Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea. Roșca promoted with Chimia in the top-flight in 1978 and is considered one of the best goalkeepers in the history of the club. "Vicky" Roșca played in 126 matches for Chimia and scored a goal, one of the few goalkeepers that scored in the Liga I.

## Manager career

Roșca retired in the late 1980s and started his manager career at Metalul Bocșa, subsequently managing second tier side Gloria Reșița. Roșca built at Gloria one of the best squads in the history of this club. As a reward for his work, Roșca was promoted in 1996 as the manager of CSM Reșița and at the end of the season he promoted "the Milan from Banat" in the Divizia A. After this performance, Roșca moved in the next years to Politehnica Timișoara, Minerul Motru and Corvinul Hunedoara, all second tier teams.
In 2000 he was signed as the new manager of Divizia A club Petrolul Ploiești, then in 2002 moved to Oțelul Galați. After 2002, Roșca never managed again in the top-flight, but was an active manager in the lower divisions and led from the bench, teams such as Inter Gaz București, UTA Arad, FCM Reșița, Arieșul Turda (second tier); AFC Filipeștii de Pădure, CS Blejoi or CS Hunedoara, among others (third and fourth tier).
In recent years, Victor Roșca was a match observer for the Romanian Football Federation.

### Famous quote

In 2000, when Roșca was coach at Petrolul, at the press conference that was held before a game with Rapid București, a journalist kept insisting to ask him to reveal his tactic for the game, so Roșca said to him, ironically:"Short passes and up, you have, you don't have the ball, you shoot at the goal!".

## Honours
### Player

Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
* Divizia B: Winner (1) 1977–78

### Manager

CSM Reșița
* Divizia B: Winner (1) 1996–97
Blejoi
* Cupa României – Prahova County: Winner (1) 2011–12
# Jesse Gray

Jesse Gray (May 14, 1923 – January 2, 1988) was an American civil rights leader and politician from New York.

## Biography

Jesse Gray was born on May 14, 1923, near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He came to New York City and was a tailor and a member of the National Maritime Union in the 1940s.
He organized protests of tenants against conditions in Harlem's slum areas in the 1950s. In November 1963, he led a widespread rent strike. To emphasize bad conditions and infestation with vermin, the tenants caught rats in their tenements and showed them to the judge of the New York City Civil Court. No measures were taken to better the conditions, and the protesters rioted the next year.
He became head of the Community Council for Housing, and organized the National Tenants Organization. He also entered politics as a Democrat. In 1969, he ran unsuccessfully for the New York City Council. In 1970, he challenged Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr., but was defeated. Gray was elected to the New York State Assembly (70th D.) in November 1972, and was a member in 1973 and 1974. In 1974, he ran for re-nomination, but was defeated in the Democratic primary.
He died on January 2, 1988, at the Beth Abraham Home in the Bronx, after lying in a coma for several years.
# B. D. Satoskar

B. D. Satoskar (26 March 1909 – 27 November 2000) was an Indian historian, freedom fighter, publisher and journalist. Born in Marcel, Goa, he has authored many books in Marathi as well as in the Konkani language. He is best known for Gomantak prakriti ani Sanskriti (Goa:Nature and Culture, volumes I-III), an encyclopedic work on history and culture of Goa and the Goans. This work was republished on occasion of his birth centenary, in March 2009.

## Legacy

The Directorate of Official Language, Government of Goa has instituted the B. D. Satoskar Marathi Bhasha Puraskar under the Bhasha Puraskar Yojana. The award is conferred upon personalities to honour their contribution to Marathi language. The award consists of rupees one lakh, a memento, manpatra, shawl and a shriphal.
# Joan Riley

Joan Riley (born 26 May 1958) is a Jamaican-British writer. Her 1985 debut novel The Unbelonging made her "the first Afro-Caribbean woman author to write about the experiences of Blacks in England".

## Biography

Joan Riley was born in Hopewell, Richmond, St. Mary, Jamaica, the youngest of eight children (six girls and two boys), and was raised by her father after her mother died in childbirth. She received her early education on that island before migrating in 1976 to the United Kingdom. There she studied social work at the University of Sussex and the University of London. She has worked at a drugs advisory agency and wrote about the experiences of Caribbean women.
Riley is the author of four novels; her first, The Unbelonging, published in 1985, is considered the first by a woman about the black experience in Britain. Riley was awarded the Voice award for her work in 1992, and the MIND prize in 1993 for A Kindness to the Children.
She has been featured in such anthologies as Daughters of Africa (edited by Margaret Busby, 1992) and Her True-True Name (edited by Pamela Mordecai, 1989). Riley co-edited with Briar Wood Leave to Stay: Stories of Exile and Belonging (Virago, 1996), a collection of fiction and poetry by writers from India, the Caribbean, China, South Africa, the USSR, Canada, Australia and Pakistan, including Sujata Bhatt, Fred D'Aguiar, Michael Donaghy, Jane Duran, Michael Hoffman, Aamer Hussein, Mimi Khalvati, Adam Lively, Sindiwe Magona, Bharati Mukherjee, Hanan al-Shaykh, Janice Shinebourne and Zinovy Zinik.
# Γ-Tocotrienol

γ-Tocotrienol is one of the four types of tocotrienol, a type of vitamin E.
Vitamin E exists in nature in eight forms, each of which consists of a head section joined to either a saturated (phytyl) or an unsaturated (farnesyl) tail. The four compounds with the saturated tails are the tocopherols, and the four compounds with the unsaturated tails are the tocotrienols. There are four unique dihydrocoumarin head sections, distinguished by one of four substitution patterns and designated as α, β, γ, or δ. The alpha- forms are distinguished by their three substituted methyl groups and the delta- forms by their one substituted methyl group. The beta- and gamma- forms both have two substituted methyl groups, although at different structural positions (5,8-dimethyl and 7,8-dimethyl, respectively), making both beta / gamma tocotrienol as well as the beta / gamma tocopherol pairs of stereoisomer.
# Gabriel Zahiu

Gabriel Zahiu (17 November 1956 – 20 November 2023) was a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Gabriel Zahiu was born on 17 November 1956 in Buzău, Romania, starting to play football at local club, Gloria in Divizia B for two seasons between 1973 and 1975. Afterwards he went to play for Divizia A club, Steaua București, making his debut in the competition on 17 August 1975 in a 2–1 home victory with FCM Reșița. By the end of his first season with Steaua, he helped the club win The Double, being used by coach Emerich Jenei in nine league games but did not appear in the 2–1 win over CSU Galați from the Cupa României final. In the following season he reached another Cupa României final, Jenei sending him on the field in the 72nd minute to replace Radu Troi in the eventual 2–1 loss in front of Universitatea Craiova. In the 1977–78 season, Zahiu had a prolific period as he scored 12 goals in the 22 league games that Jenei used him, being the team's second top-goalscorer with seven behind Anghel Iordănescu, helping the club win another title. In the next two seasons, he reached two more Cupa României finals, in the first one he did not appear in the 3–0 win over Sportul Studențesc București and in the one from 1980, coach Gheorghe Constantin sent him on the field in the 65th minute to replace Marcel Răducanu but the team lost with 2–1 in front of Politehnica Timișoara. In his six seasons spell spent with The Military Men he also played seven matches in European competitions, scoring one goal in a 6–0 win over Young Boys from the 1979–80 European Cup Winners' Cup. In 1981 he returned to Gloria Buzău in Divizia B, where in the 1983–84 season he scored a personal record of 15 goals which helped the team promote to Divizia A where on 2 November 1986 in a 2–1 home win with Corvinul Hunedoara he made his last appearance in the league, having a total of 135 games with 32 goals in the competition. In 1987 at age 31, Zahiu left Communist Romania legally to settle in Sweden where he played for a short while for Örebro before ending his career.

## Death

Gabriel Zahiu died on 20 November 2023 in Helsingborgs, Sweden, three days after he turned 67.

## Honours

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1975–76, 1977–78
* Cupa României: 1975–76, 1978–79, runner-up 1976–77, 1979–80
Gloria Buzău
* Divizia B: 1983–84
# Babille, Somali (woreda)

Babille (Somali: Babiile) is a woreda in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Fafan Zone, Babille is bordered on the west by the Babile and Fedis districts of the Oromia region, on the north by Gursum district of the Faafan zone, on the east by the Dhagaxbuur district of the Jarar zone and the Qabribayax district of the Faafan zone, and on the south by Fiq district in the Erer zone.

## Information

This district mainly compromises of the rural areas of the Babile district in which much of it was added into the Babile and Fedis district of the Oromia, the Harari Region and the Fiq district in the Erer zone in the Somali regions.
It encompasses a great majority of the Babile Elephant Sanctuary, with key areas such as Dakhate being located there, as well as towns like the district center Dhandhame, Obosha, Ceel-Baxay and Kora which are also located in this district.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 77,317, of whom 41,629 are men and 35,688 women. While 1,273 or 1.65% are urban inhabitants, a further 17,533 or 22.68% are pastoralists. 99.29% of the population said they were Muslim. This woreda is inhabited mainly by the Karanle and Gugundhabe Hawiye as well as other Hawiye sub-clans and also has a sizable minority of other Somali clans such as Geri Koombe of the Darod.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 93,527, of whom 48,436 were men and 45,091 were women; the census identified no urban inhabitants. The largest ethnic group reported in Babille was the Somali people (99.97%).
# Android App Bundle

Android App Bundle is the Android application publishing file format. The App Bundle must include the application's compiled code and resources, which allows for the signing and generation of APK files to be deferred to the app store, reducing the initial download size of the app. The file extension used for this format is ".aab".
Google Play requires Android App Bundles for all new apps since August 2021 and for all updates to preexisting apps since November 2021. Since May 2023, Android TV requires AABs.

## Split APKs

Without Android App Bundles, an APK can support multiple languages, up to four different CPU architectures, and several display resolutions. This meant that each installation file could contain potentially large amounts of bloat irrelevant for a device's specific combination of CPU, locale, and screen size.
Split APKs, which are generated by an app store like Google Play, contain only the code and resources that are needed for the specific device downloading the app. If the user changes their device language or feature set, the app store can then deliver additional split APKs on demand to meet the changed requirements.
Android App Bundles are required for using "play as you download" feature of Google Play, which lets users download and install a portion of the game to start playing and then download the rest while the user is occupied by the first level.
# Tocofersolan

Tocofersolan (INN; also known as tocophersolan, tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate, or TPGS) is a synthetic water-soluble version of vitamin E. Natural forms of vitamin E are fat soluble, but not water-soluble. Tocofersolan is polyethylene glycol derivative of α-tocopherol that enables water solubility.
Tocofersolan is used as a vitamin E supplement or to treat vitamin E deficiency in individuals who cannot absorb fats due to disease. On 24 July 2009 the European Medicines Agency approved tocofersolan under the trade name Vedrop 50 mg/ml oral solution for the treatment of vitamin E deficiency due to digestive malabsorption in paediatric patients with congenital or hereditary chronic cholestasis, from birth (in term newborns) to 16 or 18 years of age (depending on the region).
Tocofersolan is also used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals as an antioxidant.
# K. M. Chandrasekhar

K. M. Chandrasekhar (born 20 February 1948) is a retired Indian civil servant, who was the 29th Cabinet Secretary of the Republic of India from 2007 to 2011 for a four-year term under which he directly reported to the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. He is a 1970 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from Kerala Cadre. In 2023, he was honoured with Kerala Sree Award, third highest civilian award given by the Government of Kerala.

## Early life and education

K. M. Chandrasekhar was born in Kerala to Ittyanath Thangamani from Ittyanath family Villadom, Thrissur and Kesava Menon, who was Chairman of the Railway Service Commission. He is the nephew of I. K. K. Menon, the eminent Malayalam writer who also served as the Secretary to the Election Commission of India (ECI). After graduating from college, he got an MA in history from the University of Delhi. He then earned his M.A. in Management Studies from the University of Leeds.

## Career

Chandrasekhar worked in the Indian Administrative Service from 1970 to 2011. During the last four years of his career, he held the highest position achievable in the Indian civil services, that of Union Cabinet Secretary, reporting directly to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. After his retirement in 2011, he was offered a position equivalent to Cabinet Minister in his home State, Kerala, as Vice Chairman of the State Planning Board, which he held for the next five years until 2016. He has been Revenue Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, and Finance Secretary in his State Government. In the Ministry of Commerce, he has worked as Chairman of the Spices Board (of which he was founder chairman), as Joint Secretary (Trade Policy Division) in the Ministry and in two diplomatic assignments abroad. He is on the Boards of ten companies, eight of them in the Tata Group and the others in the health care sector. He has been Chairman of the Federal Bank, President of a medical research institute and hospital under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (the Sri Chithra Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum) and currently chairs, in an elected capacity, an economic think tank, teaching and research institution, the Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, affiliated to the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is also Honorary Adviser to an Ayurvedic institution, the Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal. His memoir 'As Good as My Word' is published by Harper Collins India in December 2022 and he is now working on his second book.

## Personal life

Chandrasekhar is married to Jaya, who taught English language and literature. They have a daughter.
# 8th Michigan Infantry Regiment

The 8th Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 8th Michigan Infantry was organized at Grand Rapids and Detroit, Michigan and mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment on September 23, 1861.
The Eight Michigan was known as the "Wandering Regiment" for its service on many fronts and its frequent reassignments between different armies and geographical areas. The regiment began its service by being assigned to General Thomas W. Sherman in South Carolina where he was establishing a beachhead to provide a base for the naval blockade. From there the regiment went to Virginia and was assigned to General Burnside's 9th Corps. The Eighth saw service in both the eastern and western theaters of operation. The Eighth fought in several major battles in the east, was then sent to support General Grant at Vicksburg, and finally being dispatched to east Tennessee before finishing out the war with the Army of the Potomac in Virginia.
The regiment was mustered out on June 30, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 11 officers and 212 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 223 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 449 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel William M. Fenton
* Colonel Ralph Ely
# F.T.W. (film)

F.T.W. (a.k.a. The Last Ride) is a 1994 American film about Frank T. Wells, an ex-con rodeo rider who becomes involved with a woman who's a bank robber on the run. The title of the film refers both to the main character's initials, and to a tattoo on Scarlett's hand, meaning "Fuck The World".

## Plot

Frank T. Wells, an ex-rodeo champion, is released from prison after serving a 10-year sentence that resulted from a bar fight. He meets with old acquaintances, collects his broken old '48 Ford pickup, gets a camper to live in and returns to earning a living as a rodeo cowboy, riding his new horse Angel.
Scarlett Stuart is an amateur auto-repair mechanic who lives with her sexually-abusive brother Clem. The two of them are joined by Joe Palmieri in committing a bank robbery. During the robbery, eight policemen are killed. Trying to hide in a motel, the trio are found by the police, who kill Clem and Joe during a shootout, while Scarlett manages to escape.
On his way to his camper, Frank's truck breaks down and he unloads Angel from his trailer, and rides until he stumbles upon a barn where he happens to meet Scarlett. She agrees to help him fix the old Ford and in return, he offers the emotionally disturbed woman the opportunity to escape her problems with him.
Scarlett has a tattoo "F.T.W.", standing for "Fuck The World," and because these are the same initials of Frank's name, she believes that they are meant to be together, and they begin to have a relationship.
Living together, they try to make ends meet while laying low from the authorities, but it is more easily said than done, as Scarlett tries to support herself by means of armed robbery.

## Cast

* Mickey Rourke as Frank T. Wells
* Lori Singer as Scarlett Stuart
* Peter Berg as Clem Stuart
* John Enos III as Joe Palmieri
* Brion James as Sheriff Morgan

## Production

In July 1993, the crew started preparations, with Big Truck productions scouting several locations in southwest Montana. Principal photography begin on August 9, 1993 in Bozeman, Montana. Rodeo scenes took place in Wilsall. The bank robbery was filmed at the old Metals Bank in Butte, where they also filmed a car chase sequence. The scenes showing Rourke's character in prison were filmed at the Old Montana Territorial Prison in Deer Lodge. Filming continued, over several weeks, in Livingston, Three Forks and Wilsall, before wrapping on September 25, 1993.
Rourke co-wrote the script with Mari Kornhauser and has stated that he saw the story as a "dark love story between two outcasts, two lost souls".

## Reception

Variety reviewed the film, writing that it was "a mostly ho-hum cross between a modern cowboy yarn and a lovers-on-the-run crime saga." Time Out praised Rourke's performance, stating "He gives a strong performance in a very capable little movie: a melancholy love story with bloody bookends."
# Ski jumping at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics

Ski jumping at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics took place from 20 to 21 January 2024 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Centre, Daegwallyeong-myeon, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are in KST (UTC+9)
| Date | Time | Event |
| 20 January | 10:00 | Women's normal hill individual |
| 20 January | 13:30 | Men's normal hill individual |
| 21 January | 12:30 | Mixed team normal hill |

## Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Slovenia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's individual normal hill details | Ilya Mizernykh Kazakhstan | 214.0 | Nikolaus Humml Austria | 210.7 | Łukasz Łukaszczyk Poland | 209.7 |
| Women's individual normal hill details | Taja Bodlaj Slovenia | 215.7 | Josie Johnson United States | 207.2 | Ingvild Synnøve Midtskogen Norway | 204.7 |
| Mixed team normal hill details | Slovenia Ajda Košnjek Urban Šimnic Taja Bodlaj Enej Faletič | 893.7 | Norway Kjersti Græsli Oddvar Gunnerød Ingvild Synnøve Midtskogen Mats Strandbraaten | 818.3 | Austria Sara Pokorny Nikolaus Humml Meghann Wadsak Lukas Haagen | 775.0 |

## Qualification

NOCs can gain 2 quota places per gender by ranking in the Marc Hodler Trophy at the 2023 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships. Furthermore, the remaining NOCs would get quota places via the 2022–23 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup and the 2022–23 FIS Ski Jumping FIS Cup.

### Summary

This is the quota list as of December 18, 2023.
| NOC | Men's | Women's | Total |
| Austria | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Canada | 1 | 1 0 | 1 |
| China | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Czech Republic | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Estonia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Finland | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| France | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Georgia | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Germany | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Italy | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Japan | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Kazakhstan | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Norway | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Poland | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Romania | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Slovakia | 2 | 2 1 | 3 |
| Slovenia | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| South Korea | 2 | 2 0 | 2 |
| Switzerland | 2 | 2 1 | 3 |
| Ukraine | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| United States | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total: 21 NOCs | 39 | 33 | 72 |
* Bulgaria and Latvia declined all their quotas

### Next eligible NOC per event

A country can be eligible for more than one quota spot per event in the reallocation process. Bolded NOCs have accepted quotas while NOCs with a strike through have already passed.
| Men's | Women's |
| Georgia | |
# Gümüşhane University

Gümüşhane University is a state university located in Gümüşhane, Türkiye. It was established on May 31, 2008 by separating from Black Sea Technical University. The name of the Faculty of Engineering was changed to the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences with the decision of the Council of Ministers published in the Official Gazette dated 26.04.2013 and numbered 28629. Faculty of Tourism was established. Gümüşhane University continues to grow rapidly.
Köse İrfan Can Vocational School, Kelkit Aydın Doğan Vocational School, Şiran Mustafa Beyaz Vocational School, Torul Vocational School, Kürtün Vocational School, Central Library, Social Facilities, Gümüşhane Vocational School, Physical Education and Sports Vocational School, Health Services Vocational School, Faculty of Theology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Letters, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, and Faculty of Health Sciences have wireless access to the eduroam network.
# Lamba (surname)

Lamba‌ is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abhimanyu Lamba (born 1995), Indian cricketer
* Ajai Lamba (born 1958), Indian judge
* Alka Lamba (born 1975), Indian politician
* Ankit Lamba (born 1991), Indian cricketer
* Arfi Lamba, Indian-born actor, producer, entertainer, philosopher, and humanist
* Aryan Niraj Lamba (born 2002), Indian footballer
* Dinesh Lamba, Indian actor
* Indrajit Lamba (born 1949), Indian equestrian
* Jacqueline Lamba (1910-1993), French artist
* Minissha Lamba (born 1985), Indian actress
* Priti Lamba, Indian track athlete
* Raman Lamba (1960-1998), Indian cricketer
* Ramswaroop Lamba, Indian politician
* Riccardo Lamba, Catholic Priest of Italy
* Sonam Lamba (born 1997), Indian actress
* Sunil Lamba (born 1957), former Indian Navy Chief
* Vinay Lamba, Indian cricketer