OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahatma Gandhi Central University

Mahatma Gandhi Central University (MGCU), is a central university located in Motihari, Bihar, India. MGCU has 7 schools and 20 academic departments.

## History

The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2014 which received presidential assent on 17 December 2014, provided for the establishment of Mahatma Gandhi Central University having its territorial jurisdiction extending to the territory in the North of the River Ganges in the State of Bihar.
This is the second Central University in Bihar after the Central University of South Bihar (CUSB).

## Organisation and administration
### Governance

The university is governed by the rules set by the Central Universities Act, 2009. The president of India is the visitor of the university. The chancellor is the ceremonial head of the university while the executive powers rest with the vice-chancellor. The court, the executive council, the academic council, the board of studies and the finance committee are the administrative authorities of the university.

### Schools and departments

The university has 7 schools and 20 departments covering wide range of subjects such as commerce, management, computer science, education, humanities, languages, life sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences.

## Academics
### Admission

The university admits students to various UG, PG, and PhD programmes through the Entrance exam conducted by the university itself. Entrance Exam held annually on various exam centres across India.

### Library

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Central Library (a learning resource centre) of Mahatma Gandhi Central University was established in the year 2016. The university library has more than 26000+ books, 13 magazines, 11 newspapers and 125+ donated book which providing access to scholarly information, research support and study facilities to the teaching and non-teaching staff, students and research scholars.

## Controversies

In 2017, the university terminated two assistant professors without citing any prior notice, which caused heavy protest by the students of university. In June 2018, students of the university launched heavy protest after the university increased fees. Later that month, faculty members sat on hunger strike after the university issued a show cause notice to a professor.
In August 2018, Sanjay Kumar, an assistant professor of the university, was attacked by BJP/RSS led goons for criticising Ex Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in a Facebook post. This led to the closure of the university for a 15-day period.
In October 2018, the vice-chancellor of the university, Arvind Kumar Agrawal, was accused of some anomalies in his educational qualifications. This led to his resignation a week later, and the appointment of the pro-chancellor Anil Kumar Rai for the position.
# United Telecoms Limited

United Telecoms Limited is a three decade old diversified business group, one of the first business houses to bring cellular services to the country. UTL pioneered the e-Governance initiative that creates a high-tech interface between the government and its citizens, which has been successfully adopted by many state governments. Today, the footprint extends over 60-plus nations across South Asia, Africa, America and Europe. Telecom R&D is primarily focused on DWDM with a team of 120 engineers.
UTL has a history of executing large DWDM orders for Indian government by winning tenders against major global companies.

## Products

It is a Bangalore based private company that does business in optical transmission, exchange, MPLS core, access, mobile phones, and telecommunications software. GPON products for Bharat Broadband Network is supplied by the company. They are manufactured in India using technology developed by Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT).
# Akari Hibino

Akari Hibino (日比野 朱里, Hibino Akari, born Yōko Ogai (小粥 よう子, Ogai Yōko), July 5, 1959, Shizuoka, Japan) is a Japanese voice actress best known for her role as the young Tsubasa Oozora in the soccer anime Captain Tsubasa. Other major roles include Konpoco in Esper Mami, Asa in Project A-Ko, and Shinji in Sonic Soldier Borgman. In Hunter × Hunter (1999) she voiced Feitan, and in Rurouni Kenshin, she voiced Okita Sōji, a major character in the Rurouni Kenshin: Trust & Betrayal OVA. She was married to Yōichi Takahashi, creator of Captain Tsubasa until 2015.

## Filmography
### As Yōko Ogai

* Captain Tsubasa (1983) as Tsubasa Oozora
* Shonen Jump Special: Kimagure Orange Road (1985) as Hikaru Hiyama
* Rurouni Kenshin: Trust & Betrayal (1999, OVA) as Okita Sōji
Unknown date
* Sonic Soldier Borgman as Shinji
* Captain Tsubasa J as Tsubasa Oozora (young)
* Captain Tsubasa: Europe Daikessen (movie 1) as Tsubasa Oozora
* Captain Tsubasa: Road to 2002 as Pinto
* Captain Tsubasa (PS2) as Tsubasa Oozora
* City Hunter as Nana Yoshida
* Doraemon: Nobita and the Dragon Rider (movie) as Little Boy
* Esper Mami as Konpoko
* Esper Mami: Hoshizora no Dancing Doll (movie) as Konpoko
* Langrisser III (VG) as Ferraquia, Ruin
* Langrisser V: The End of Legend (VG) as Ferraquia
* Megazone 23 Part II (OAV) as Cindy
* Mister Ajikko as Takashi Egawa
* Montana Jones as King Mouta
* Project A-Ko (movie) as Asa
* Project A-Ko 2: Plot of the Daitokuji Financial Group (OAV) as Asa
* Project A-ko 3: Cinderella Rhapsody (OAV) as Asa
* Project A-Ko 4: Final (OAV) as Asa
* Ranpou as Miyuki
* Rurouni Kenshin as Okita Sōji
* Shin Captain Tsubasa (OAV) as Tsubasa Ohzora
* The Super Dimension Fortress Macross as Yoshio (eps 2-27)
* Transformers: Masterforce as Cancer
* Wrestler Gundan Seisenshi Robin Jr. as Robin Jr.

### As Akari Hibino

* Macross 7 (1994) as Billy
Unknown date
* Gear Fighter Dendoh as Student
* Gyōten Ningen Batseelor as Zenmime
* Hungry Heart: Wild Striker as Mori Kazuto
* Hunter × Hunter (1999) as Feitan, Menchi
* Hunter × Hunter OVA as Feitan
* Hunter × Hunter: Greed Island as Feitan
* Kiddy Grade as Yott
* Magical Circle Guru Guru as Crystal Babaa
* Papuwa as G (young); Ifuku
* The Legend of Condor Hero as Qiuqian Chi
* The Super Dimension Fortress Macross: Do You Remember Love? (movie) as Tewanton 3565
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters as Malik's mother
* Future Boy Conan II Taiga Adventure [ja] – Taiga
# Permissive cell

A permissive cell or permissive host is one that allows a virus to circumvent its defenses and replicate. Usually this occurs when the virus has modulated one or several of the host cellular intrinsic defenses and the host immune system. The permissive state of a host has now been determined to be the primary factor in determining whether a virus will cause pathological symptoms in a host.

## Susceptible versus permissive

A virus can enter a susceptible cell, but it may or may not be able to replicate. A virus may only replicate in a permissive cell. Viral replication will therefore occur in a susceptible cell which is also a permissive cell that 1) facilitates entry (susceptibility) and 2) supports intracellular replication (permissive cell). The significance of the difference between the two has now been elucidated with study of the rabbit-lethal myxoma virus. Many species of rabbit cells in culture (without the presence of any antiviral defenses that would normally be in a host) can be infected by the myxoma virus, causing infection and cell death. However, inoculation of the myxoma virus in many species of rabbit shows that only one species of rabbit is affected, the rest being completely unharmed by the virus (lack of even viral shedding). This has been determined to be a result of the myxoma virus's inability to suppress other species' interferon expression, and hence resulting in the interferon in turn suppressing the myxoma virus.
This is a result of the positive susceptibility of many species of rabbit's cells, but negative permissibility of all but one of the rabbit species' cells.

## Literature

* ↑ N.J. Dimmock et al. "Introduction to Modern Virology, 6th edition." Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
* ↑ Nash P. et al. "Immunomodulation by viruses: the myxoma virus story." Immunol Rev. 1999 Apr;168:103-20.
# Heroes Monument, Jakarta

The Heroes Monument (Indonesian: Patung Pahlawan), popularly known as Tugu Tani is a bronze statue and important landmark located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The monument celebrates the heroes of the struggles of the Indonesian nation symbolized by a peasant youth wearing a caping with a rifle on his shoulder, a mother behind him offering him a dish of rice. The caping is a traditional farmer's hat in Indonesia, thus the statue is also referred as the Farmer's Monument (Patung Pak Tani or Tugu Tani).

## History and design

The idea for the creation of the statue was initiated by Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, when he visited Moscow in the late 1950s and was impressed with the statues in the city. He was introduced to a Socialist realist sculptor Matvey Manizer and his son Ossip Manizer. In order to inspire them, Sukarno invited the sculptors to Indonesia to build a statue which embodies the fight to achieve independence, which at that time Indonesia was fighting for the freedom of West Irian from the Dutch colonialism. While exploring a rural village in West Java, the sculptors were inspired by a folklore about a mother who supported her son to win the war and to remember his parents and his land as well as giving him some rice for his journey.
The statue was built in the Soviet Union and brought to Indonesia by ship. It was inaugurated in 1963. The statue sits at the junction of Menteng and Prapatan Street, which had been an important place during the days of the August 1945 revolution. The statue has been controversial since armed peasants are sometimes identified with communism.
There is a caption on the pedestal, a sentence by Sukarno:
       "HANJA BANGSA JANG MENGHARGAI PAHLAWAN PAHLAWANNJA DAPAT MENJADI BANGSA JANG BESAR"
       (English: "ONLY NATION THAT EXALTS ITS HEROES COULD BE A GREAT NATION")

## Accident and Incident

On 22 January 2012, a Daihatsu Xenia crashed a bus stop near the monument and killed nine people around the pedestrian path. the suspect Afriyani Susanti was driving home from nearby Hotel Borobudur and presumed to be in a drunken state.
# Maura Sullivan

Maura Sullivan (born October 18, 1979) is an American politician, veteran and former government official. Sullivan previously served as an official in the Obama administration from 2014 to 2016 in both the Veterans Administration and the U.S. Department of Defense. She also served on the American Battle Monuments Commission starting in 2010, and began her career as an officer in the United States Marine Corps serving in the Iraq War after the September 11 attacks.
Sullivan ran for Congress as a Democrat in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, which includes Manchester, Portsmouth, and Lake Winnipesaukee. On September 11, 2018, she lost her primary race for the 1st congressional district to Chris Pappas.

## Early life and education

Sullivan attended Northwestern University on an ROTC scholarship. Sullivan then served as a logistics officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, reaching the rank of captain, and her deployments included time in Okinawa, Japan, and Fallujah, Iraq. She earned the Navy Commendation Medal and a Navy / Marine Corps Achievement Medal with a Gold Star.
Following her military service, Sullivan attended Harvard Kennedy School and Harvard Business School. She graduated in 2009 and worked at PepsiCo in management roles across New England.

## Public service

In 2010, Sullivan was named to the American Battle Monuments Commission. On October 1, 2014, President Obama appointed Sullivan Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the Office of Public & Intergovernmental Affairs. At the VA, Sullivan was the principal public affairs advisor to Secretary Robert A. McDonald.
On June 22, 2015, Sullivan was named Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, where she led communications policy for the Department of Defense.

## Political career
### 2018 congressional election

On October 23, 2017, Sullivan announced that she would run for Congress in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district less than three months after moving to the state. Since entering the race, Sullivan raised over $1.5 million and was endorsed by EMILY's List, Serve America, New Politics, WithHonor.org, and Vote Vets. She was the first to go on air with TV advertisements, highlighting her military and government experience.
During her campaign, Sullivan was endorsed by Seth Moulton, a fellow Marine Corps veteran and Congressman from Massachusetts. She was also endorsed by Kathleen Sebelius, the former Health and Human Services Secretary in the Obama administration and former Governor of Kansas.
Sullivan lost the Democratic primary, on September 11, 2018, to Chris Pappas.

### Political positions

Sullivan has stated that her top policy priorities include fighting President Trump on matters of national security, ensuring access to affordable healthcare, improving conditions for veterans and military families, and addressing the opioid epidemic.
# Kimjongsuk County

Kimjongsuk County is a kun, or county, in Ryanggang province, North Korea, along the Yalu River.
The Sinpa Revolutionary Site there is associated with Kim Jong Suk's underground political activities there during the anti-Japanese struggle.

## History

Originally part of Samsu, the county was made into a separate entity in 1952, using Samso myeon, Samsu myon, Chaso myon, and Insan ri of Hoin myon. The county was initially known as Sinpa, meaning "New Galpa", adding the new in the name to differentiate from the Old town of Galpa. The Old town name of Galpa meant the town had plenty of Kudzu vines, known as "Gal(葛)" in Hanja. Other theories suggest the name Singalpa is named after a person who made military contributions to the fight against foreign enemies. The county was renamed in 1981 after Kim Jong Suk, the mother of Kim Jong Il.

## Geography

Kimjŏngsuk lies in the northern portion of the Kaema Plateau, and slopes downward toward the north. The Changjin River flows through the county, which is traversed by the Puksubaek Mountains and Huisaekbong Mountains. The highest point is Huisaekbong itself, 2185 m. Some 92% of the county's area is forestland. The chief rivers are the Yalu and the Changjin. The climate varies, with extremely cold temperatures prevailing in the south, and 3-3.5 °C warmer temperatures along the Yalu in the north.

## Administrative divisions

Kimjŏngsuk county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 2 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 22 ri (villages):
| Kimjŏngsuk-ŭp (김정숙읍) Ryongha-rodongjagu (룡하로동자구) Sinhŭng-rodongjagu (신흥로동자구) Changhang-ri (장항리) Chasŏ-ri (자서리) Chip'ung-ri (저풍리) Ch'abo-ri (차보리) Hawŏndong-ri (하원동리) Hwangch'ŏl-li (황철리) Kangha-ri (강하리) Kŏryong-ri (거룡리) Moksŏ-ri (목서리) P'odŏng-ri (포덕리) | P'ungyang-ri (풍양리) Samp'odong-ri (삼포동리) Samsŏ-ri (삼서리) Sangdae-ri (상대리) Sinsang-ri (신상리) Sŏkp'yŏng-ri (석평리) Sŏngdong-ri (성동리) Songji-ri (송지리) Songjŏl-li (송전리) Toryongdŏng-ri (도룡덕리) T'aeyang-ri (태양리) Wŏndong-ri (원동리) |

## Economy

The chief local industry is logging; there is little agriculture, except for some rice cultivation along the Yalu. A certain amount of wheat, maize, soybeans, and potatoes are also produced. There are local deposits of molybdenum, gold, copper, silver, lead, zinc and tungsten. Honeybees and other livestock are also raised. Hydropower is abundant. Food processing dominates local manufacturing.

## Transportation

The county is served by both road and rail, with the Pukbunaeryuk Line of the Korean State Railway passing through the county.
# 1895 Carlisle Indians football team

The 1895 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indian Industrial School as an independent during the 1895 college football season. Led by Vance C. McCormick in his second and final season as head coach, the Indians compiled a record of 4–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | | at Gettysburg | Gettysburg, PA | W 10–0 | |
| October 12 | | at Duquesne Country and Athletic Club | Exposition ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 16–4 | |
| October 16 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–36 | |
| October 26 | | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 0–34 | |
| November 6 | | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–18 | |
| November 16 | 2:30 p.m. | at Bucknell | Bucknell campusLewisburg, PA | L 4–18 | |
| November 21 | | at York YMCA | York, PA | W 42–0 | |
| November 28 | | at Manhattan YMCA | Manhattan FieldManhattan, NY | W 16–4 | 1,500 |
# MIP

MIP may refer to:

## Science

* Mars ISPP Precursor, a test payload intended to be flown on the cancelled Mars Surveyor 2001 Lander
* Maximum intensity projection, a computer visualization method
* Mercury intrusion porosimetry, an analytical technique to determine a material's porous structure
* MIP, an interactive proof system complexity class; see Interactive proof system
* Minimum ionizing particle, in particle physics
* Mixed integer programming, linear programming where some variables are constrained to be integers
* Model intercomparison project; see Coupled model intercomparison project
* Molecularly imprinted polymer, polymers processed using the molecular imprinting technique with affinity to a chosen 'template molecule'
* Moon impact probe, of the Indian lunar satellite Chandrayaan-1

### Biology

* Macrophage inflammatory protein, in biology
* Maximum inspiratory pressure, the maximum inspiratory pressure is the highest atmospheric pressure developed during inspiration against an occluded airway
* Methylation induced premeiotically
* Microprotein, a small protein encoded from small open reading frames
* Mid-inguinal point
* MIP (gene), a gene in humans
* Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase, an enzyme
* Molecular Inversion Probe

## Arts and entertainment

* Mipcom, a TV and entertainment market
* museum in progress, a non-commercial art association, based in Vienna
* Most Improved Player (disambiguation)

## Business

* Mortgage insurance premium
* Managers in Partnership (MIP), a British trade union for healthcare managers
* Managing Intellectual Property, a monthly magazine specialized in intellectual property law and business
* Master in Ingegneria della Produzione (MIP), Politecnico di Milano School of Management
* Mint in Package; a collectors' abbreviation; see Mint condition

## Government and politics

* Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure, a European Union economic governance procedure
* Minor in Possession, in U.S. law, obtaining alcohol while under age
* Multilateral Interoperability Programme, a consortium of 29 NATO and Non-NATO nations
* Popular Independent Movement (Mouvement indépendant populaire), a Luxembourgian political party in the 1960s

## Technology

* Male Iron Pipe, a plumbing pipe connection to an FIP (Female Iron Pipe); see National Pipe Thread
* Mega-frame Initialization Packet, an MPEG-2 Transport Stream packet used for synchronization in DVB-T single-frequency networks
* Memory in Pixel, a type of liquid crystal display
* Mipmap (multum in parvo, much in little space), a sequences of images, each of which is a progressively lower resolution than the previous
* Mobile IP, an IP protocol extension to provide mobility in the Internet
# Kimhyongjik County

41°30′25″N 127°16′06″E﻿ / ﻿41.50706523475901°N 127.26830718492991°E﻿ / 41.50706523475901; 127.26830718492991
Kimhyŏngjik County is a kun of Ryanggang Province, North Korea. Formerly known as Huch'ang County, it was renamed in 1988 in honour of Kim Hyŏng-jik, the leader of the anti-Japanese liberation movement of Korea.
The 2004 Ryanggang explosion occurred at Wŏltal-lodongjagu in this county.

## Geography

Kimhyŏngjik is located in the northwestern part of the Kaema Plateau. It borders China to the north (Yalu River region). Although the south is a plateau region, the Yalu River is in the north. The Hŭisaekpong and Rangrim mountain ranges are partly in this county. The highest peak is Hŭisaek-pong. The region bordering on the Yalu River is mainly precipices. The main streams are the Yalu River and its tributaries. The county's land area is 93% forested.

## Administrative divisions

Kimghyŏngjik county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 6 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 9 ri (villages):
* Kimhyŏngjik-ŭp (김형직읍)
* Koŭp-rodongjagu (고읍로동자구)
* Namsa-rodongjagu (남사로동자구)
* Rongrim-rodongjagu (록림로동자구)
* Ro'tal-lodongjagu (로탄로동자구)
* Wŏltal-lodongjagu (월탄로동자구)
* Yŏnp'o-rodongjagu (연포로동자구)
* Chukchŏl-li (죽전리)
* Kŭmch'ang-ri (금창리)
* Much'ang-ri (무창리)
* Pujŏl-li (부전리)
* Rajung-ri (라죽리)
* Ryŏnha-ri (련하리)
* Ryŏnsong-ri (련송리)
* Taeŭng-ri (대응리)
* Tuji-ri (두지리)

## Economy

Forestry is the main industry, taking up 50% of the industrial output. The main rivers are used to transport timber. Iron, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, graphite and nickel deposits are found in the county. Agriculture is also practised with the majority of it in Koup-rodongjagu, Rajung-ri, Yonpo-rodongjagu, Chukchol-ri and Woltal-rodongjagu, while rice paddies are mostly in Kimhyongjik-up, Muchang-ri, Koup-rodongjagu and Rajung-ri, along the Yalu River. Red pepper, corn, beans, potatoes, rice and flax are mainly produced. Sericulture is also practised. Most of corn and rice produced in Ryanggang Province are produced in this county.
There are various schools and healthcare facilities in the county. There is also a children's palace in the county.
The Huchang Mine No.4 power station started to be built on 25 July 2021 and was completed on 23 September 2021. The completion of the power plant allows the normalisation of production at the Huchang Mine.

## Transportation

The Pukbunaeryuk Line of the Korean State Railway and various roads serve the county.
A road from Sinuiju to Uam-ri, Rason and a road from Kimhyonjik-up to Kanggye runs through the county.
# 1909 Dickinson Red and White football team

The 1909 Dickinson Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College as an independent during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 4–4–1 record and was outscored by a total of 85 to 77. Paul G. Smith was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | Western Maryland | Biddle FieldCarlisle, PA | W 5–0 |
| October 2 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia | L 0–18 |
| October 16 | at Washington & Jefferson | College ParkWashington, PA | L 3–18 |
| October 23 | at Ursinus | Ursinus FieldCollegeville, PA | L 6–24 |
| October 30 | Gettysburg | Biddle FieldCarlisle, PA | W 14–0 |
| November 6 | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | W 12–6 |
| November 13 | at Bucknell | Lewisburg, PA | T 6–6 |
| November 20 | Mount Carmel All-Stars | Biddle FieldCarlisle, PA | W 39–0 |
| November 25 | at Lafayette | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–5 |
# Egri Road Beatles Múzeum

The Egri Road Beatles Múzeum is a museum in downtown Eger, Hungary. It is dedicated to the former British pop group The Beatles.

## History

The museum was opened on 15 May 2015 by János Bródy (born 1946), a Hungarian Kossuth Prize winner (2000) and singer-songwriter. It is situated in the basement of the Korona Hotel.
Egri Road in the name of the museum is chosen for the resemblance with Abbey Road in London, as well a name giver for the Abbey Road Studios of The Beatles and their album Abbey Road.

## Collection

The collection was brought together by Gábor Peterdi and Gábor Molnár. Peterdi inserted the photo collection of Dezo Hoffmann (1912-1986). He was a Czechoslovak (Slovak) photographer who captured many artists on film in the sixties, like The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Bob Marley, Marilyn Monroe and others. Molnár is a writer of the book Immortal on The Beatles and inserted an extensive record collection and many memorabilia from the sixties.
The musical history of the band is being presented through presentation boards, and audio and visual material. Next to them, the collection consists of various books, publications, photographs, guitars, a drum kit and other memorabilia. There is also a brick of the Cavern Club which was bought on an auction in 1983 when this Liverpool club had been pulled down.