OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Ellis (surgeon)

Harold Ellis, CBE, Mch, FRCS (born 13 January 1926) is an English retired surgeon. He was Emeritus Professor of Surgery in the University of London and most recently a professor in the Department of Anatomy & Human Sciences at the King's College London School of Medicine. He qualified as a doctor from the University of Oxford in July 1948, the same month the National Health Service began. From 1950 to 1951 he undertook national service as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps, afterwards continuing his training as a surgical registrar in London, Sheffield and Oxford before taking up a post as senior lecturer in the University of London. In 1962, he took up the foundation chair of surgery at the Westminster Hospital, a post which he held until his retirement from practice in 1989. After a stint teaching anatomy in the University of Cambridge, he took up his present position in 1993.
Ellis is one of the most notable British surgeons of the past fifty years, renowned both for his inspirational teaching and as the author of the definitive student textbook Clinical Anatomy, now in its fourteenth edition. He held positions as a vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and of the Royal Society of Medicine and was president of the British Association of Surgical Oncology. In 1986 he delivered the Bradshaw Lecture on the subject of breast cancer.
The Professor Harold Ellis Medical Student Prize For Surgery is named after him, and has been awarded by the Royal College of Surgeons since 2007. The International Journal of Surgery has awarded the Harold Ellis Prize in Surgery annually since 2003.
# Harold L. Sirkin

Harold "Hal" L. Sirkin (November 22, 1959 – January 19, 2022) was an American business consultant and author, who often wrote about trends in innovation and global business competition. He graduated summa cum laude from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1980 with a B.S. in Economics, and from the University of Chicago in 1981 with an M.B.A. He was also a professor at Kellogg School of Management and a CPA.

## Career

He was the co-author of two books: Payback: Reaping the Rewards of Innovation, which advises companies to adopt a systematic approach to innovation, and Globality: Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything, which explores strategies for economic competition under globality, the end state of globalization. Payback was named one of the "Best Innovation and Design Books for 2006" by BusinessWeek magazine. Globality was picked by The Economist as one of the best business books of 2008. Sirkin has also contributed to Time and the Harvard Business Review.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Sirkin, Harold L.; Hemerling, James W.; Bhattacharya, Arindam K; with John Butman (2008). Globality: Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything. New York: Business Plus: ISBN 0-446-17829-2
* Sirkin, Harold L.; Andrew, James P.; Butman, John (2007). Payback: Reaping the Rewards of Innovation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press: ISBN 1-4221-0313-7 ISBN 978-1-4221-0313-5
* Sirkin, Harold L.; Rose, Justin R.; Zinser, Michael (2012). The US Manufacturing Renaissance: How Shifting Global Economics Are Creating an American Comeback Archived 2015-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. Philadelphia, PA: Knowledge at Wharton: ISBN 9781625399380
# Alma Jeets

Alma Jeets (7 November 1896 Viljandi – 9 February 1979) was an Estonian politician. She was a member of Estonian National Assembly (Estonian: Rahvuskogu).
Jeets was arrested by the NKVD in 1944 and sentenced to five years in a prison camp in Siberia, where she survived due to medical knowledge acquired in the Women's Home Guard (Naiskodukaitse, or NKK), which she had been a member since 1928. In 1949, she was permitted to return to Estonia and initially lived in Riisipere. Later, with her family, she settled in Tallinn.
# Dave Reeves

David Reeves (born 19 November 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward from 1986 to 2009.
He played in the Football League for many clubs, including making more than 100 appearances for each of Chesterfield, Bolton Wanderers and Carlisle United. He briefly held the assistant manager's position at Gainsborough Trinity prior to retiring from playing.

## Playing career

Reeves was drafted into the first team squad at Sheffield Wednesday in 1986 aged 18. He played just under 20 first team games for The Owls while at the club between 1986 and 1989 and while at Hillsborough he spent time on loan with Scunthorpe United.
He transferred to non-league side Heswall, where he stayed for one season, while there he re-joined Scunthorpe on loan and also spent time at Turf Moor with Burnley before joining Bolton Wanderers in 1989 for £80,000. Reeves stayed at Burnden Park until 1993 when he moved briefly to Notts County before a move to Carlisle United. Reeves went on to play for Preston North End, Chesterfield, Oldham Athletic and Scarborough before ending his career playing for Gainsborough Trinity.

## Coaching career

Upon retiring from the game Reeves took up a position on the coaching staff at former club Gainsborough Trinity. He later took up the position of Assistant Manager. Reeves remained the club's Assistant Manager until late August 2009. Following the dismissal of manager Steve Charles, Reeves and coach Steve Blatherwick were given temporary charge of first team affairs in a caretaker role. But after one game in charge, Reeves and Blatherwick departed the club.

## Personal life

His twin brother Alan was also a professional footballer, most notably with Rochdale, Wimbledon and Swindon Town. Dave was encouraged by his auntie Mary Burgess and uncle David Burgess to keep his football up from the young age of seven when they placed him in a local football club. He is married to Julie and has a daughter Jessica.

## Honours

Carlisle United
* Football League Trophy runner-up: 1994–95
Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1993–94 Third Division, 1994–95 Third Division
# Harry Packer

Harry Packer (9 September 1868 – 25 May 1946) was an English-born international rugby union prop who played club rugby for Newport and was capped seven times for Wales. Packer had a long association with rugby, as a player, selector, official and in 1924 was the manager of the touring British Isles team.

## International rugby career

Packer was born in Chipping Norton and educated in the South of England, playing rugby at school boy level for Devon County and West Buckland School. After moving to Wales he became part of the Newport team, and while with Newport was selected to represent Wales as part of the 1891 Home Nations Championship. Under the captaincy of William Bowen, Packer was part of the squad which faced England at Newport in the opening game of the campaign, but after Wales lost, Packer was dropped from the team. It would take four seasons for Packer to be reselected, when he was chosen for the second and third game of the 1895 Championship this time led by Welsh rugby legend Arthur Gould. Wales lost the Scotland game, but Packer experienced his first international victory in the game against Ireland at the Cardiff Arms Park.
Packer was selected for the entirety of the 1896 Championship, and was one of only three players from the pack to be retained during the Scotland game when the selectors brought in five new caps. Packer played his final international game the next year in a memorable win against England. This would be Wales' only game of the year after the team lost their international playing status due to the 'Gould Affair'
In 1924 Packer was chosen to manage the British team on their tour of South Africa.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1891, 1896, 1897
* Ireland 1895, 1896
* Scotland 1895, 1896
# Harry Whiteside

Harry Bayne Whiteside (4 July 1909 – 18 May 1984) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Pasqua, Saskatchewan and became a farmer by career.
Whiteside was educated in Sceptre, Saskatchewan and at Regina. From 1943 to 1945, he was a trustee for Sceptre School District #3678. After this until 1947, he was reeve of rural municipality Clinworth No. 230, Saskatchewan.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Swift Current riding in the 1949 general election. After completing his only federal term, the 21st Canadian Parliament, Whiteside did not seek another federal term in the 1953 election.
He died in Delta, British Columbia in 1984.
# Karl-Romet Nõmm

Karl-Romet Nõmm (born 4 January 1998) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Meistriliiga club Kuressaare.

## Club career

Nõmm started his career in Viljandi Tulevik and debuted in Estonian top division Meistriliiga on 7 March 2015 when he was 17-years old.
He joined Flora in December 2020.
In January 2023, he signed a one-and-a-half-year deal with Polish club Sandecja Nowy Sącz.

## International career

Nõmm made his senior international debut for Estonia on 12 January 2023, in a 1–0 victory over Finland in a friendly.

## Honours

Tulevik
* Esiliiga: 2016
Flora
* Meistriliiga: 2022
* Estonian Supercup: 2021
# San Xoán de Ortoño

San Xoán de Ortoño (English: Saint John of Ortoño) is a town in the south of the municipality of Ames.

## Demography

It has 6,161 inhabitants (3,171 women and 2,990 men).
# Rafael Romo

Rafael Enrique Romo Pérez (born February 25, 1990) is a venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ecuadorian Serie A club Universidad Católica and the Venezuela national team.

## Career

Romo started his career at 17 years old, playing in old Venezuelan goalkeeper Gilberto Angelucci's team, the Atlético de Turén. He participated in the 2007 Venezuelan Torneo Apertura. He played against U.A. Maracaibo in the Copa Venezuela, which surprised fans and the press. On 15 July 2009, Udinese acquired the goalkeeper from Llaneros de Guanare.
Romo made his debut with Udinese in a 3–1 defeat against Lazio, on 15 May 2010.
After three years on loan at Mineros, Romo signed for Watford in August 2015 on a short-term loan deal to cover the two game suspension for Giedrius Arlauskis.
On 1 September 2019, Romo joined Danish Superliga club Silkeborg IF on a contract until June 2020.
On 27 April 2022, Romo signed with MLS side, D.C. United, on a one-and-a-half-year contract through 2023 with an option for 2024.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Venezuela | 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2009 | 4 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2023 | 7 | 0 |
| Venezuela | 2024 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 30 | 0 |
# Gyula Kluger

Gyula Kluger (15 January 1914, Sátoraljaújhely, Zemplén County, Kingdom of Hungary – 23 September 1994, Budapest) was a Hungarian chess master.
He was the nephew of István Fazekas. In 1932, he won in Šluknov. In 1935, he took 7th in Tatatóváros (László Szabó won). In 1936, he tied for 8-10th in Budapest (Mieczysław Najdorf and Lajos Steiner won).
After World War II, in 1953, he took 2nd in the Hungarian Chess Championship. In 1954, he tied for 10-12th in Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad). The event (zonal tournament) was won by Luděk Pachman. In 1954, he took 5th in Bucharest. In 1956/57, he won the Challengers tournament in Hastings. In 1957, he tied for 2nd-3rd in Varna. In 1957/58, he tied for 5-6th in Hastings. In 1960, he tied for 3rd-5th in Balatonfüred (Asztalos memorial). In 1963, he tied for 9-10th in Polanica Zdrój (1st Rubinstein memorial).
In 1966, he tied for 7-8th in Polanica Zdrój (4th Rubinstein memorial). In 1967, he tied for 3rd-4th in Debrecen. In 1967, he tied for 2nd-3rd in the Budapest championships. In 1968, he tied for 5th-6th in Zombor. In 1968, he tied for 2nd-3rd in the Budapest championships. In 1970, he tied for 3rd-4th in Budapest (26th HUN-ch; István Bilek won). In 1973, he tied for 7-8th in Budapest. In 1977, he took 2nd in Oslo. In 1977, he tied for 3rd-6th in Bagneux. In 1978, he tied for 2nd-3rd in Satu Mare. In 1979, he tied for 2nd-4th in the Budapest championships.
Kluger played more than 50 games in the Hungarian national team in International team matches. He won two gold medals (team and individual at 6th board) in 1st Triennal Cup at Budapest 1954, two gold medals (team and individual at 3rd board) in 2nd Triennal Cup at Prague 1955, and two gold medals (team and individual at 5th board) in 3rd Triennal Cup at Warsaw 1956.
He was a member of the Hungarian team in two Chess Olympiads.
* In 1954, at second board in 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+6 –5 =4);
* In 1960, at second reserve board in 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+4 –1 =5), where he won individual bronze medal.
He was also a member of the bronze medal winner team in the European Chess Team Championship at Hamburg 1965.
Awarded the Czech master title in 1932, the Hungarian master title in 1935, and the IM title in 1954.
# Hector Oaxaca Acosta

Hector Oaxaca Acosta (March 13, 1926 – June 10, 2013), nicknamed "Chinito," was a Mexican news photographer and photojournalist. Based in Ciudad Juárez, Oaxaca's career spanned more than 67 years. He provided news photographs for a variety of Mexican and American publications and wire services, including El Fronterizo, El Mexicano, the Associated Press, and El Paso y Más, a Spanish-language paper published by the El Paso Times.
Oaxaca was born in Chihuahua to parents, David Oaxaca and María Acosta, on March 13, 1926. He was a cousin of actor Anthony Quinn.
Alejandro Cruz Rivera, the President of the Mexican Federation of Sports Journalists, noted that Oaxaca had "won just about every award a photographer in Mexico can win." In early June 2013, just one week before his death, the Las Misiones shopping center in Juárez opened a public exhibition of his work, entitled "Retrospective Photographs of Don Hector Oaxaca," which was curated by the Juárez Association of Journalists.
Hector Oaxaca Acosta died of an illness at his home on June 10, 2013, at the age of 87. He was survived by his wife, Garciela Echavarri, and two sons, Hector Oaxaca Echavarri and Francisco Javier Oaxaca Echavarri. He was a close friend of the former Mayor of El Paso, Carlos Ramirez.
# LaWanna Shurtliff

LaWanna Miles "Lou" Shurtliff (June 13, 1935 – December 30, 2020) was an American politician who served in the Utah House of Representatives from 1999 through 2008, and was elected again in 2018. She had just won her 2020 election before her unexpected death, and never took office for that term.

## Early life and education

Born LaWanna Miles in Afton, Wyoming, Shurtliff graduated from Star Valley High School in 1953. Shurtliff earned a BS in business and English education from Utah State University in 1957.

## Career

Shurtliff was an English teacher at Roy Junior High School from 1957 to 1959 and a business and accounting teacher at Ogden High School from 1966 to 1994. Shurtliff became a teachers' union leader, first as president of the Ogden Education Association then director of the Utah Education Association.
Shurtliff was asked last minute by the Weber County Democratic Party to run for the Utah State Senate. Shurtliff lost by under 200 votes and garnered 49.92%.
In 1998 Pat Larsen was retiring from her seat in the Utah House of Representatives in District 10. Shurtliff ran to succeed her friend Pat and won against Republican Bill Turner. Shurtliff had held the District 10 seat, from 1999 through 2008, and was last elected in 2006 to the seat, which covers southern Ogden and South Ogden. She did not seek reelection after that last term. During her time in the legislature from 1999 to 2008 Shurtliff passed legislation related to assisting victims of domestic violence, establishing some of the first stalking injunctions in the country and increasing funding for Utah schools and teachers.
Three days before the 2018 filing ended Shurtliff was approached by two Weber State University students who asked her to run for her old seat in House District 10, offering to manage her campaign. She filed the next day and was the only Democrat to file for that race. In the 2018 general election, she defeated Republican candidate Lorraine Brown, with 53.89% of the vote. Shurtliff is the first Democrat to win a Utah House race in Weber County since Neil Hansen won the District 9 race in 2008. During the 2019 session Shurtliff sponsored multiple pieces of legislation that addressed substance abuse and justice reform. Lou Shurtliff also voted against SB 96 that altered the medicaid expansion initiative that passed in 2018. She credited her vote against altering the initiative due to her district voting over 60% in favor of it and "respecting the will of the people". Shurtliff had just won a narrow race in 2020 against Republican Travis Campbell (51%) before her unexpected death.
Shurtliff was also a founding executive committee member to the group Weber County Forward.

## Personal life

LaWanna Shurtliff married Bob Shurtliff in 1957; Bob died in 2018. They had two children, Scot and Stacy, and raised them in Roy, Utah. LaWanna died on December 30, 2020, at the age of 85, in Ogden, Utah, after suffering from pneumonia.
# Hellions (band)

Hellions are an Australian punk rock band from Sydney, formed in 2013 after the break up of The Bride, in which drummer Anthony Caruso, bassist turned vocalist Dre Faivre and guitarist/vocalist Matt Gravolin continued under a different moniker. They have released four studio albums; their third, Opera Oblivia, was nominated for the 2016 ARIA Award for Best Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Album. Rue their fourth studio album was released on 19 October 2018 via UNFD.

## Members
### Current

* Anthony Caruso – drums, percussion, backing vocals (2013–present)
* Dre Faivre – lead vocals (2013–present)
* Josh Campiao – guitars, backing vocals (2015–present)

### Former

* Matthew Gravolin – lead guitar, vocals (2013–2019)
* Lewis Usher – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2013–2014)
* Dylan Stark – bass, backing vocals (2013–2014)
* Chris Moretti – bass, backing vocals (2015–2017)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Die Young | Released: 20 September 2013 Label: UNFD | 49 |
| Indian Summer | Released: 30 January 2015 Label: UNFD | 19 |
| Opera Oblivia | Released: 29 July 2016 Label: UNFD | 4 |
| Rue | Released: 19 October 2018 Label: UNFD | 23 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |||

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Quality of Life" | 2016 | Opera Oblivia |
| "24 / Jesus of Suburbia" | 2017 | Opera Oblivia |
| "X (Mwah)" | 2018 | Rue |
| "Smile" | 2018 | Rue |
| "Furrow" | 2018 | Rue |

### Music videos

| Year | Song | Director |
| 2013 | "Infamita" | Chris Elder |
| 2013 | "The Penultimate Year" | Ed Reiss |
| 2014 | "22" | |
| 2014 | "Hellions" | Adam Davis Powell |
| 2015 | "Nottingham" | Chris Elder |
| 2016 | "Quality of Life" | Neal Walters |
| 2017 | "Thresher" | Mark Forrer |
| 2018 | "Smile" | Aimée-Lee X. Curran |
| 2018 | "X (Mwah)" | Neal Walters |

## Awards and nominations
### AIR Awards

The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Opera Oblivia | Best Independent Hard Rock, Heavy or Punk Album | Nominated |

### ARIA Awards

The Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards is an annual series of awards nights celebrating the Australian music industry, put on by the Australian Recording Industry Association.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2016 | Opera Oblivia | Best Hard Rock / Heavy Metal Album | Nominated |
# Kalev Aigro

Kalev Aigro (born 15 February 1959) is an Estonian Nordic combined skier.
He was born in Otepää.
He began his Nordic combined career in 1971, coached by Heido Meema and Silver Eljand. In 1978 he won Soviet Union junior championships. He is multiple-times Estonian champion.
Since 1989 he worked as a skiing track master (Estonian: rajameister).
# Taivo Kuus

Taivo Kuus (born 6 June 1969) is an Estonian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Andreas Veerpalu

Andreas Veerpalu (born 24 May 1994) is an Estonian cross-country skier who competes internationally.
He represented Estonia at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
On 27 February 2019, during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019, Veerpalu was arrested along with four other skiers, Estonia's Karel Tammjärv, Kazakhstan's Alexey Poltoranin and Austrians Max Hauke and Dominik Baldauf, on suspicion of using blood doping assisted by German sports doctor Mark Schmidt. On release from police custody both Estonians admitted using blood doping.

## Personal

Andreas is the son of former Estonian cross-country skier, Andrus Veerpalu. His sister Anette is also a cross-country skier for Estonia.
# Enflurane

Enflurane (2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a halogenated ether. Developed by Ross Terrell in 1963, it was first used clinically in 1966. It was increasingly used for inhalational anesthesia during the 1970s and 1980s but is no longer in common use.
Enflurane is a structural isomer of isoflurane. It vaporizes readily, but is a liquid at room temperature.

## Physical properties

| Property | Value |
| Boiling point at 1 atm | 56.5 °C |
| MAC | 1.68 |
| Vapor pressure at 20 °C | 22.9 kPa (172 mm Hg) |
| Blood:gas partition coefficient | 1.9 |
| Oil:gas partition coefficient | 98 |

## Pharmacology

The exact mechanism of the action of general anaesthetics has not been delineated. Enflurane acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABA$_A$, glycine, and 5-HT$_3$ receptors, and as a negative allosteric modulator of the AMPA, kainate, and NMDA receptors, as well as of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

## Side effects

Clinically, enflurane produces a dose-related depression of myocardial contractility with an associated decrease in myocardial oxygen consumption. Between 2% and 5% of the inhaled dose is oxidised in the liver, producing fluoride ions and difluoromethoxy-difluoroacetic acid. This is significantly higher than the metabolism of its structural isomer isoflurane.
Enflurane also lowers the threshold for seizures, and should especially not be used on people with epilepsy. Like all potent inhalation anaesthetic agents it is a known trigger of malignant hyperthermia.
Like the other potent inhalation agents it relaxes the uterus in pregnant women which is associated with more blood loss at delivery or other procedures on the gravid uterus.
The obsolete (as an anaesthetic) agent methoxyflurane had a nephrotoxic effect and caused acute kidney injury, usually attributed to the liberation of fluoride ions from its metabolism. Enflurane is similarly metabolised but the liberation of fluoride results in a lower plasma level and enflurane related kidney failure seemed unusual if seen at all.

## Occupational safety

The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) for exposure to waste anaesthetic gas of 2 ppm (15.1 mg/m$^3$) over a 60-minute period. Symptoms of occupational exposure to enflurane include eye irritation, central nervous system depression, analgesia, anesthesia, convulsions, and respiratory depression.