OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protitanotherium

Protitanotherium is a genus of brontotheres native to North America during the middle Eocene. It contains one species, P. emarginatum, described in 1895 by the American paleontologist John Bell Hatcher.

## Discovery and naming

In 1895, John Bell Hatcher described a partial cranial material from the Uinta Formation of Utah, YPM-PU 11242, as the holotype of a new species of brontothere. He tentatively included the taxon as a species of Diplacodon (D. emarginatum), but he noted that "should future discoveries show that there are hornless forms with same dental characters as Diplacodon", it would require a new genus name Protitanotherium.
In a strict sense, Protitanotherium emarginatum is restricted to the type specimen, though other authors have referred other specimens to this species. The genus name is a portmanteau of the Latin word meaning "before" (pro) and Ancient Greek words meaning "giant" (titan) and "beast" (therion). It was later accepted for use by other authors including Osborn (1908) who named a putative second species P. superbum (AMNH 2501) from the same locality, but this species was later suggested to be synonymous with P. emarginatum.
It was once claimed that Sthenodectes australis (TMM 41723-3) described by Wilson (1977) from the Pruett Formation of Texas and some skull specimens from other formations (Uinta Formation, Wiggins Formation and Devil's Graveyard Formation) might represent a single taxon similar to P. emarginatum, but Mihlbachler suggested that Sthenodectes australis is synonymous with P. emarginatum and redescribed the Wiggins Formation specimen (AMNH 117163), previously referred to as cf. Protitanotherium, as the holotype of Diplacodon gigan. Fragmentary brontothere specimens from the middle to late Eocene strata of North Korea were named as P. koreanicum by Takai (1939), but this species is now considered as a nomen dubium.
# Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral

The Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral Metropolitana de Montevideo) is the main Roman Catholic church of Montevideo, and seat of its archdiocese. It is located right in front of the Cabildo across Constitution Square, in the neighbourhood of Ciudad Vieja.

## History

The origin of the church dates from Spanish colonial times (1740), when a church constructed of brick was built on the site. In 1790, the foundation was laid for the construction of the current neoclassical structure. The church was consecrated in 1804; it is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception and to the patron saints of Montevideo, Philip and James.
There is one major altar, several side altars, memorials, and tombs of several of the former archbishops and bishops who served in the cathedral. On a side altar is venerated an image of the Virgin of the Thirty-Three, patron saint of Uruguay.

## Gallery

* Façade of the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral, showing the left tower
* Tomb of Archbishop Mariano Soler at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Montevideo
* Altar of Metropolitan Cathedral of Montevideo showing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ
# The Bel-Airs

The Bel-Airs were an early and influential surf music band from South Bay, Los Angeles, active in the early 1960s.
They were best known for their 1961 hit "Mr. Moto", an instrumental surf tune that featured a flamenco-inspired intro and contained a melodic piano interlude. The song's theme was used in the solo for the song "Seed" by Sublime.
Upon splitting up, guitarist Eddie Bertrand formed Eddie & the Showmen in 1964, while guitarist Paul Johnson later joined Cat Mother & the All Night Newsboys in 1970. Original Bel-Airs drummer Dick Dodd joined Bertrand in Eddie & the Showmen, and later joined the Standells, playing drums and singing lead on their major 1966 hit, "Dirty Water". Richard Delvy replaced Dick Dodd on drums, Randy Nauert replaced Steve Lotto on bass, and Art Fisher replaced Eddie Bertrand on guitar. Delvy, Fisher Nauert and Roberts went on to found the surf group The Challengers.
Johnson has continued in music, both in recording and as a performer. Among other music associations, he has been a member of the "Jim Fuller version" of the Surfaris since 1990. Bertrand also continued in music, touring as Eddie and the Soundwaves, among other performance configurations. Dodd has participated in various reunions and later recordings of the Standells.
Eddie Bertrand died of cancer on October 27, 2012, at age 67.
Dick Dodd died of cancer on November 29, 2013, at age 68.

## Band members

* Eddie Bertrand (lead guitar)
* Richard Delvy (drums), replacing Dick Dodd
* Dick Dodd (drums)
* George Dumeshousen (drums)
* Art Fisher (lead guitar), replacing Eddie Bertrand
* Paul Johnson (rhythm guitar)
* Steve Lotto (bass, vocals)
* Randy Nauert (bass guitar), replacing Steve Lotto
* Jim Roberts (piano)
* Chas Stuart (saxophone)

## Discography

* "Mr. Moto" b/w "Little Brown Jug" (Arvee A-5034, 1961)
* "Volcanic Action" b/w "Runaway" (Arvee A-5054, 1962)
* "Kami-Kaze" b/w "Vampire" (Triumph TRI-54, 1963) (also included in Surfbeat by The Challengers)
* "Charlie Chan" b/w "Baggies" (Lucky Token LT-107, 1964)
* "Liverpool" b/w "The Intruder" (Lucky Token LT-111, 1965)

### CD compilations

* The Origins of Surf Music 1960-1963 (Iloki IL-1007, 1993)
* Volcanic Action! (Sundazed SC-11100, 2001)
# Rogersburg, Washington

Rogersburg is an unincorporated community in Asotin County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The community is situated across from the state line with Idaho on the southern bank at the confluence of the Grande Ronde and Snake rivers.

## History

A post office called Rogersburg was in operation from 1912 until 1939. The community was named after G. A. Rogers, local landowner.
Rogersburg is accessible by Snake River Road, and the road travels along the Snake River before turning toward the mountains at the community.
# Induline

Induline is a dye of blue, bluish-red or black shades. Induline consists of a mixture of several intensely colored species, so the name is often indulines. It was one of the first synthetic dyes, discovered in 1863 by J. Dale and Heinrich Caro. The main components of induline are various substituted phenazines. Although induline is no longer in use, the related dye nigrosin is still produced commercially.

## Relationship to other compounds

Induline is a derivative of the eurhodines (aminophenazines, aminonaphthophenazines). By means of their diazo derivatives can be de-amidated, yielding in this way azonium salts; consequently they may be considered as amidated azonium salts. The first reaction giving a clue to their constitution was the isolation of the intermediate azophenin by O. Witt, which was proved by Fischer and Hepp to be dianilidoquinone dianil, a similar intermediate compound being found shortly afterwards in the naphthalene series. Azophenin, C$_{30}$H$_{24}$N$_4$, is prepared by warming quinone dianil with aniline, by melting together quinone, aniline and aniline hydrochloride, or by the action of aniline on para-nitrosophenol or para-nitrosodiphenylamine. The indulines are prepared as mentioned above from aminoazo compounds, or by condensing oxy- and amido-quinones with phenylated ortho-diamines. The indulines may be subdivided into the following groups: (1) benzindulines, derivatives of phenazine; (2) isorosindulines; and (3) rosindulines, both derived from naphthophenazine; and (4) naphthindulines, derived from naphthazine.
The rosindulines and naphthindulines have a strongly basic character, and their salts possess a marked red color and fluorescence. Benzinduline (aposafranine), C$_{18}$H$_{13}$N$_3$, is a strong base, but cannot be diazotized, unless it be dissolved in concentrated mineral acids. When warmed with aniline it yields anilido-aposafranine, which may also be obtained by the direct oxidation of ortho-aminodiphenylamine. Isorosinduline is obtained from quinone dichlorimide and phenyl-β-naphthylamine; rosinduline from benzene-azo-α-naphthylamine and aniline and naphthinduline from benzene-azo-α-naphthylamine and naphthylamine.
# Marcus Simms

Marcus Simms (born December 18, 1997) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Michigan Panthers of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at West Virginia and was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2019.

## College career

Simms played college football at West Virginia, where he played in 33 games. He had 87 receptions for 1,457 yards and eight touchdowns. He also had two rushing attempts for four yards, as well as 41 kick returns for 992 yards and 23 punt returns for 157 yards.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄4 in (1.82 m) | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| Values from Pro Day ||

### Jacksonville Jaguars

After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft, on July 11, 2019, Simms signed a 3-year, $1.775 million contract with the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived/injured on August 19 and was placed on IR due to a concussion on August 31. On November 22, Simms was waived.

### Seattle Seahawks

On July 23, 2024, Simms signed a one-year contract with the Seattle Seahawks. He was waived/injured on August 7, 2024.

### Michigan Panthers (second stint)

On January 10, 2025, Simms re-signed with the Michigan Panthers of the United Football League (UFL).
# WNGZ (AM)

WNGZ (1490 kHz) is an AM radio station licensed to serve Watkins Glen, New York. The station is owned by Seven Mountains Media. The AM station first signed on in 1968 and has undergone numerous call letter and format changes since 1990. From 2014 to 2020 the AM station carried a classic country format.

## FM translators

The following FM translators simulcast WNGZ and are used in the station branding. It also provides high fidelity stereophonic sound for the format.

## History

The station originally signed on in 1968 as WGMF (for Watkins Glen/Montour Falls), a daytime-only station on 1500 kHz. Initially airing at the same frequency as clear-channel station WTOP in Washington, D.C., WGMF later moved to 1490 kHz to broadcast 24 hours a day.
In the late 1980s, while still a daytimer, WGMF simulcast the signal from WNGZ (104.9 FM), which, due to topography, had poor reception in Watkins Glen (WNGZ was licensed to nearby Montour Falls but targeted to listeners in the Elmira-Corning area). In 1990, WGMF originated a locally programmed oldies format as "Famous 1490". In 2004, the station aired an adult standards format as WTYX. The station was assigned the WRCE call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on January 22, 2008.
WRCE's tower collapsed on December 14, 2009, killing a worker and causing the station to go silent. A new tower was constructed in 2010 by chief engineer Benjamin Van Patten.
From June 30 to July 4, 2011, WRCE ran a simulcast of "The Bunny," a temporary radio station operated by the band Phish for the weekend-long Superball IX concert festival at Watkins Glen International. The Bunny also broadcast on Sirius XM's Jam On station and streamed on the Phish website, with an eclectic mix of music and live broadcasts of all eight concert sets performed by Phish over the weekend.
Along with the rest of Backyard Broadcasting's New York assets, WRCE was sold to Community Broadcasters, LLC effective August 26, 2013 at a price of $3.6 million.
Shortly after purchasing the station, Community Broadcasters ended the simulcast of 104.9 WNGZ and its affiliations with the Motor Racing Network, Performance Racing Network, Indy Racing Network, and Watkins Glen International Raceway. The station carried the ESPN Radio Network for a very short period in 2014 before the station switched formats to a satellite-provided classic country format.
In 2019, Community Broadcasters sold its New York assets to Seven Mountains Media. On July 3, 2020, WRCE adopted an active rock format branded as "Wingz 93" and its call sign was changed to WNGZ, absorbing the format and call sign of the former WNGZ, which became FM 104.9 when that station was sold off to a religious broadcaster.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Bergé

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Bergé (Latin: Portus Bergen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Port-Bergé in the ecclesiastical province of Antsiranana in Madagascar.

## History

* October 18, 1993: Established as Diocese of Port-Bergé from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mahajanga

## Bishops

* Bishops of Port-Bergé (Roman rite)
** Bishop Armand Toasy (October 18, 1993 - December 15, 2013)
** Bishop Georges Varkey Puthiyakulangara, M.E.P. (December 15, 2013 – present)

### Coadjutor Bishop

* Georges Varkey Puthiyakulangara, M.E.P. (2008-2013)
# Dan Schoen

Dan Schoen (born December 7, 1974) is an American politician and former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 54 in the southeastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. He is also a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, where he represented District 54A.

## Early life, education, and career

Schoen graduated from MACCRAY High School in 1993. He attended St. John's University in Collegeville and Minneapolis Community and Technical College, where he graduated from the Paramedic program. He attended Ridgewater College in Willmar, Minnesota, graduating with an A.A. in Law Enforcement. He is a Police officer and Paramedic.

## Minnesota Legislature

Schoen was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2012 and was re-elected in 2014. After Katie Sieben announced she would not seek re-election to the Minnesota Senate, Schoen announced his intentions to run. He went on to win in the 2016 election. Schoen resigned from the Senate on December 15, 2017, following a sexual harassment scandal.

## Sexual harassment allegations

On November 8, 2017, MinnPost published an online story in which three women, including state Rep. Erin Maye Quade, accused Schoen of sexually harassing them. In response, Schoen said that the allegations were false or taken out of context. Political leaders from both parties called for Schoen to resign, including Governor Mark Dayton, Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Chairman Ken Martin, Senate Majority Leader Paul Gazelka, and Senate Minority Leader Tom Bakk.
On November 14, 2017, a Minnesota Senate staff member, Ellen Anderson, alleged that Schoen had sent her an unsolicited photo of male genitalia via Snapchat in 2015.
After initially denying the incidents, but concluding he could no longer serve his district effectively, Schoen resigned on December 15, 2017.

## Personal life

Schoen has two children and resides in St. Paul Park, Minnesota.
# Richard Wallace (journalist)

Richard Wallace (born 1961) was the editor of British newspaper the Daily Mirror until May 2012.

## Early career

Wallace began his Fleet Street career working for the Daily Mail and The Sun. In 1990 he joined the Daily Mirror. During Piers Morgan's editorship of the paper he became show business editor, before becoming head of news in 2000. Notable among Wallace's scoops was the news that actor Ross Kemp was leaving the BBC soap opera EastEnders in favour of working for rival channel ITV. He was also responsible for the creation of the gossip columnists The 3AM Girls.
In 2002 he swapped jobs with the paper's New York editor, Andy Lines. Ten months later, in 2003, he became deputy editor of the Sunday Mirror.

## Editor

Wallace was appointed editor of the Daily Mirror in 2004 on the dismissal of well-known editor Piers Morgan for publishing false images of British soldiers in Iraq. The Daily Mirror was named Newspaper of The Year at the What the Papers Say Awards in December 2006.
The Mirror was one of several newspapers which paid "substantial" damages for defamation for their December 2010 coverage of the arrest of Christopher Jefferies in connection with the Murder of Joanna Yeates; Jeffries subsequently being exonerated. The publishers of the Mirror were later prosecuted for contempt of court for the way they had reported Jefferies' arrest, and fined £50,000. Their appeal against the fine was rejected by the Supreme Court. During the Leveson Inquiry, established by Prime Minister David Cameron to investigate the ethics and behaviour of the British media following the News of the World phone hacking affair, Wallace described the newspaper's coverage of Jefferies's arrest as a "black mark" on his editing record.
In May 2012, Wallace was sacked as editor of the Daily Mirror "with immediate effect". after Trinity Mirror decided to merge the Daily & Sunday Mirror titles and slash editorial budgets.

## Later career

In September 2012 he joined Simon Cowell's entertainment company Syco as a consultant.
In 2013 Cowell appointed him Syco's Executive Producer on the company's hit show America's Got Talent, broadcast on NBC.
In October 2017 Wallace was made Senior Vice President (TV & Production) for Syco.

## Personal

He married long-time partner Tina Weaver, former Editor of the Sunday Mirror, in June 2016 at Aynhoe Park, Oxford.
# Nazmul Islam

Mohammad Nazmul Islam (born 21 March 1991), also known as Nazmul Apu is a Bangladeshi first-class, List A and Twenty20 cricketer and former international cricketer. Nazmul is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm orthodox spin bowler.

## Domestic career

Nazmul has played for Dhaka Division in the National Cricket League (NCL). He has represented his country playing for Bangladesh A and at under-23 level. In the Bangladesh Cricket League (BCL), he has played for both East Zone and South Zone.
In October 2018, Nazmul was named in the squad for the Rangpur Riders team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League. In November 2019, he was selected to play for the Sylhet Thunder in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League. In November 2021, he was selected to play for the Kandy Warriors following the players' draft for the 2021 Lanka Premier League.

## International career

In February 2018, Nazmul was added to Bangladesh's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Sri Lanka. He made his T20I debut for Bangladesh against Sri Lanka on 15 February 2018.
In August 2018, Nazmul was one of twelve debutants to be selected for a 31-man preliminary squad for Bangladesh ahead of the 2018 Asia Cup. Later that month, he was named in Bangladesh's fifteen-man squad for the tournament. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut for Bangladesh against Afghanistan on 23 September 2018.
In October 2018, Nazmul was named in Bangladesh's Test squad for their series against Zimbabwe. He made his Test debut for Bangladesh against Zimbabwe on 3 November 2018.

## Personal life
### Covid-19

On 20 June 2020, Nazmul was reportedly tested positive for COVID-19 alongside fellow Bangladeshi cricketers Mashrafe Mortaza and Nafees Iqbal.
# Bobby Whitelaw

Robert Whitelaw (5 March 1903 – 1965) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a half back for various clubs in Scotland, England and Northern Ireland in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Football career

Whitelaw was born in Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire and first played junior football with local club, Larkhall Thistle.
In July 1926, he moved to England to join Doncaster Rovers of the Football League Third Division North, where he remained for four years, making 31 league appearances, scoring once.
Whitelaw returned to his native Scotland in August 1930 to join Celtic. He made his debut in a 0–0 draw away to Hamilton Academical on 13 September. Described as "a whole-hearted 90 minutes player", he was mainly used as cover for Chic Geatons. Whitelaw remained at Parkhead until June 1932, when he moved to the south coast of England to join Bournemouth, of the Football League Third Division South.
The following summer, he moved to Northern Ireland to join Glentoran, but he was soon back in Scotland with Queen of the South before returning to Celtic in 1934. After a very short time, he was again on the move spending time with Cowdenbeath, Albion Rovers and back at Glentoran before returning to the south coast of England, to join Second Division Southampton in May 1936.
Whitelaw was signed by Southampton's new manager George Goss as a replacement for the recently retired Stan Woodhouse. His debut for the Saints came on 5 September 1936, in the first Second Division match played at Villa Park, which ended in a 4–0 defeat. Whitelaw retained his place at right-half in the Southampton team, where he combined well with fellow half-backs, Bill Kennedy and Billy Kingdon, until December when he lost his place to Cyril King. Although he made one further appearance at the end of the season, he was not offered a new contract and left the club in May 1937, winding up his career at non-league Kidderminster Harriers.

## Later career

During the Second World War, he was engaged as an interpreter for military intelligence. He subsequently became an hotelier in Kidderminster.
# WNIU

WNIU (90.5 FM) is a public radio station licensed to Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois, United States. It is part of Northern Public Radio along with WNIJ. It primarily features classical music programming. WNIU broadcasts in the hybrid digital HD format.
Established in 1954, WNIU serves the Northern Illinois region. It provides a diverse range of programming to its listeners, including live classical performances, interviews with musicians, and coverage of local arts and cultural events.
# Ihavandhoo

Ihavandhoo is an island of Ihavandhippolhu Atoll. It is located in the northernmost geographic atoll in the country, and is administratively part of Haa Alif Atoll. It is an Atoll-island-level administrative constituency governed by the Ihavandhoo Island Council .

## History

The story of Mohamed Thakurufaanu (Boduthankurufaanu), the Maldivian hero who defeated the Portuguese rule in Maldives, reveals that mother of Mohamed Thakurufaanu was an Ihavandhoo lady. The island has a mosque built by Sultan Ibrahim Muhirudheen in 1701 using brain corals. Through restorations, its origin is maintained as the mosque is the only remaining archaeological evidence in Ihavandhoo island.
Ihavandhoo Health Centre, a 50-bed hospital, was established in 2003.

## Geography

The island is 314.08 km (195 mi; 170 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.
One of the major environmental problems faced by Ihavandhoo islanders has been soil erosion.

## Economy

Traditionally, the island has been a pure fishing island, with the majority of the working age group being experienced fishermen. Ihavandhoo also accounts for the country's export of tuna (chilled and frozen) and dried fish. The government owned fisheries company, Maldives Industrial Fisheries Company also operates in the region.

## Education

Opened on 14 May 1969, Ihavandhoo School serves as the public school in the island, providing primary to higher secondary education. Initially, the school was named "Ihavandhoo Madharusaa", when it was owned by the local people. The school started offering secondary grades in 1998, preparing students for international GCE Ordinary Level examinations, with A-Level grades in 2003. The school became a government owned school in 2000.

## Transport

A harbour has been dug to solve the problem of getting into the island. An area of 13,150 m$^2$ (141,500 sq ft) was dredged in 1992. The harbour was repaired in 2000. This harbour plays an important role in the economy of the island especially the fact that majority of the islands working population are fishermen who had to use the harbour every day.
On 11 November 2010, the government started a project costing US$4,490,678.94 to build a new harbour. The project is yet to be finished. According to MTCC, the contractor of the project, as of 7 September 2011, 36% of breakwater construction has been completed. This new harbour has an area of 35,945 m$^2$ (386,910 sq ft).