OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Gol-Zarriun

The Battle of Gol-Zarriun, also known as Battle of Bukhara, took place in c. 560 when the Sasanian Empire and the First Turkic Khaganate allied with each other against the Hephthalite Empire.

## Context

In 484, Peroz I, the grandfather of Khosrow I Anushirvan (r. 531–579), was killed in the Battle of Herat (484) by the Hephthalites and allowed them to annex much of Khorasan from the Sasanians.
After a stable peace agreement with the Byzantines in the west, Khosrow I was able to focus his attention on the Eastern Hephthalites and avenge the death of his grandfather. Even with the growth of Sasanian military power under Khosrow's reforms, the Sasanians were still uneasy at the prospect of attacking the Hephthalites on their own and sought allies. Their answer came in the form of the Göktürks incursion into Central Asia. The movement of Turkic people into Central Asia quickly made them natural enemies and competitors to the Hephthalites.
The Hephthalites possessed military power, but they lacked the organization to fight on multiple fronts. According to the account of Firdausi in the Shahname, the Hephthalites were supported by troops from Balkh, Shughnan, Amol, Zamm, Khuttal, Termez and Washgird. The Sasanians and the Turks made an alliance and launched a two-pronged attack on the Hephthalites, taking advantage of their disorganization and disunity. As a result, the Turks took the territory north of the Oxus River, while the Sasanians annexed the land south of the river.

## Aftermath

The Hephthalite Empire was destroyed after the battle, and broke into several minor kingdoms, such as the one ruled by the Hephthalite prince Faghanish in Chaghaniyan. Ghadfar and what was left of his men fled southward to Sasanian territory, where they took refuge. Meanwhile, the Turkic Khagan Sinjibu reached an agreement with the Hephthalite nobility, and appointed Faghanish as the new Hephthalite king.
This was much to the dislike of Khosrow I, who considered the Turkic collaboration with the Hephthalites to pose a danger for his rule in the east, and thus marched towards the Sasanian-Turkic border in Gurgan. When he reached the place, he was met by a Turkic delegate of Sinjibu that presented him gifts. There Khosrow asserted his authority and military potency, and persuaded the Turks to make an alliance with him. The alliance contained a treaty that made it obligatory for Faghanish to be sent to the Sasanian court in Ctesiphon and gain the approval of Khosrow for his status as Hephthalite king. Faghanish and his kingdom of Chaghaniyan thus became a vassal of the Sasanian Empire, which set the Oxus as the eastern frontier of the Sasanians and Turks. However, friendly relations between the Turks and the Sasanians quickly deteriorated after that. Both the Turks and the Sasanians wanted to dominate the Silk Road and the trade between the west and the far east. In 568, a Turkish ambassador was sent to the Byzantine Empire to propose an alliance and a two-pronged attack on the Sassanian Empire, but nothing came of this.
# Grover (surname)

Grover is a surname found with people in India as well as with people of English ancestry. The two names, however, are distinct in formation and share no common origins. In India, the Grovers are a clan among the Punjabi Khatris and the word is the anglicized version of "Guruwara". The Grovers were concentrated in the cities of Jhang, Multan, Mianwali, Lahore, Amritsar and Sialkot before the partition of India.

## Notable people

Notable individuals with the surname Grover include:

### India

* Arjun Dass Grover, Indian ophthalmologist
* Anand Grover, lawyer activist on Indian law relating to homosexuality and HIV
* Anil Grover, Indian molecular biologist
* Amitesh Grover, Indian theatre director
* B. R. Grover, Indian historian
* Eva Grover, Indian actress
* Gulshan Grover (born 1955), Indian actor
* Karan Singh Grover (born 1982), Indian actor
* Karan Grover Karan V. Grover, Indian actor
* Lov Grover (born 1961), Indian-American computer scientist
* Manish Grover, Indian BJP politician
* Neeraj Grover, Indian TV executive of Neeraj Grover murder case
* Rajesh Kumar Grover, Indian oncologist
* Ravi Grover (born 1949), Indian nuclear scientist
* Sahaj Grover, Indian chess prodigy
* Shuchi Grover, Indian educator
* Sunil Grover (born 1977), Indian actor and comedian
* Teji Grover, Hindi poet, fiction writer, translator and painter
* Tim Grover, trainer of Michael Jordan
* Varun Grover (information scientist), Indian-American researcher
* Varun Grover (writer), lyricist and writer
* Vikas Grover, Indian actor
* Vinod Kumar Grover, Secretary of the Ministry of External Affairs of India
* Vrinda Grover, lawyer, researcher, and human rights and women's rights activist

### Outside India

* A. D. Grover (1865–1927), American banjoist
* Antoni Grover (born 1980), Australian Rules footballer
* Asa Grover (1818–1887), U.S. politician from Kentucky
* Cuvier Grover (1828–1885), U.S. Army officer
* Frank Grover, New Zealand politician
* Geoff Grover, Australian Rules footballer with St Kilda and Port Melbourne
* Henry Grover (1927–2005), U.S. politician from Texas
* Herbert J. Grover, American educator and politician
* James R. Grover Jr. (1919–2012), U.S. Republican politician
* Jim Grover (martial arts), instructor in World War II
* John Grover (disambiguation), various people, including
   * John Grover (British Army officer) (1897–1979), British general
   * John Grover (cricketer) (1915–1990), English cricketer
   * John William Grover (1836–1892), civil engineer
* La Fayette Grover (1823–1911), U.S. politician
* Malcolm Henry Grover (1858–1945), British Indian Army general
* Martha Grover, American chemical engineer
* Montague Grover (1870–1943), Australian newspaper editor
* Ricky Grover (born 1961), British actor and comedian
* Ruth Dennis Grover (1912–2003), American painter and educator
* Thomas Grover (1807–1886), Mormon Pioneer
* William Grover-Williams (1903–1945), French/English car racer
# Charles McGill

Charles McGill (1964 – July 9, 2017) was an artist based in Peekskill, New York.

## Early life and education

McGill graduated from Binghamton High School, attended the School of Visual Arts, and earned his MFA at the Maryland Institute College of Art in 1989. He was an artist in residence in 1987. He was a classically trained painter that evolved into making sculpture.

## Career

In the work McGill was best known for, he used found objects to create sculptures and performances, particularly with references to golf as a metaphor, to critique politics surrounding race, gender and class. Part of this work included a line of decorations and accessories for black golfers. In another series from this work the artist deconstructed golf bags and sewed them onto a canvas stretcher, referencing abstract painting but on closer inspection also referencing the hoods of Ku Klux Klan.
His work has been exhibited at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, the Virginia Museum of Fine Art, the Boca Raton Museum of Art, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Norton Museum of Art. He received a grants from Art Matters, the New York Foundation of the Arts in 2009, the Pollock-Krasner Foundation in 2014 and the Joan Mitchell Foundation in 2015. His work is in the permanent collection of Bridge Golf Learning Center in Harlem.
McGill taught art at Borough of Manhattan Community College, The School of Visual Arts, The Maryland Institute College of Art, Norwalk Community College and Westchester Community College.
McGill died at age 53 in 2017 from complications with cancer treatment. His work is represented by Pavel Zoubok Gallery.
# Libyan Foreign Bank

Libyan Foreign Bank (LFB) was established in 1972 in Tripoli, Libya as Libyan Arab Foreign Bank; it was renamed Libyan Foreign Bank in 2005. It was Libya's first offshore banking institution licensed to operate internationally. The Central Bank of Libya owns 100% of LFB. The head office is located in Libya's capital Tripoli.
Since 2010, the bank owns 84% of British Arab Commercial Bank, and 68% of Banca UBAE (Est. 1972) in Rome.On 12 March 2011, the Bank of Italy placed Banca UBAE under special administration following the European Council's decision to freeze Libyan banking assets. The intent was to ensure that the bank could continue to operate normally, and in conformity with international policies.

## Operations

LFB provides services and operations to facilitate international trade, money flows for investment and payment, and loans to government and official institutions as well as to the private sectors. Its international services comprise insurance and confirmation of letters of credit, creation of acceptance credits, and supply of foreign exchange. In its 2007 ranking of Africa's Top 100 Banks, the magazine African Business placed LAFB at number ten for Africa as a whole and fourth in the North Africa region. They went on to say that the ranking of the Libyan Foreign Bank may actually be understated, given that the most up-to-date figures available for the bank were two years older than those of many of its North African rivals. It offers corporate banking services like offering short, medium, syndicate and long-term loans.
Alubaf International Bank is a subsidiary. Its Tunisia branch was named in three rounds of U.S. sanctions.

## Financial overview

As of 2004, the bank had current assets worth 7,200 million Libyan dinars and non-current assets worth 4,746 million Libyan dinars. The current liabilities of the bank were 8,107 million Libyan dinars, while the non-current liabilities were 3,425 million Libyan dinars. The share capital reserve stood at 416 million Libyan dinars. The bank had many Arab banks like Arab International Bank Cairo, Arab Libyan Tunisian Bank as its subsidiary or associated companies.
# Daniel McKinney

Daniel McKinney (9 November 1898 – 28 February 1956), also known as Dan McKinney and Danny McKinney, was an Irish international footballer who played professionally in England as a forward.

## Career

Born in Belfast, McKinney began his career in his native Ireland with St Paul's Swifts and Belfast Celtic, before moving to England in 1920 to play in the Football League with Hull City, Bradford City and Norwich City. McKinney returned to Ireland to play with Bangor in 1926.
McKinney also represented Ireland at international level, earning 2 caps between 1921 and 1924.

## Personal life

His two brothers Jack and Malachy were also footballers.
# Ben Dent

Ben Dent is a German rugby league footballer who plays for the Goole Vikings in the RFL League 1 competition. He primarily plays as a winger and has previously played for the York City Knights. He plays for Germany internationally.

## Career
### York City Knights

Dent made his début season for the York City Knights in 2012, playing 5 games. In his 79 appearances for the Knights, he scored 37 tries.

### Newcastle Thunder

At the end of the 2017 season, it was announced that Dent had signed with the Newcastle Thunder.

### York RUFC

Dent made a temporary switch to rugby union in 2018 to play for York RUFC

### Goole Vikings

On 29 October 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Goole Vikings in the RFL League 1.

## International

Dent made his international debut for Germany in 2016 against the Wales Dragonhearts, scoring a try. He was selected to play for Germany in the 2021 World Cup qualifiers.
# Rover 3500

Two different automobiles from Rover have been called the 3500 both of which are classified as Executive Cars (E):
* Rover P6, 1968–1977
* Rover SD1, 1976–1986
# Rock the House Live!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Rock the House Live! is a live album released by the American hard rock band Heart in 1991. It was recorded at The Centrum, Worcester, MA, USA on November 28, 1990. The band performed a set of 22 songs (including "The Way Back Machine" guitar solo by Howard Leese); but only 14 were used on the album, missing most of their recent successful singles "These Dreams", "Never", "Alone", "What About Love", "All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You", trying to demonstrate that Heart wasn't a band of ballad hits, but instead an arena rock staple. Instead of filling the album either with their early hard rock hits or their later pop ones, it is instead composed of mainly less familiar songs from recent albums (six from Brigade, one from Bad Animals, two from Heart and one from Passionworks), and a new cover.
The live version of "You're the Voice" was released as a single performing moderately well, reaching #20 on the US Mainstream Rock chart, whilst it was a minor hit in the UK reaching number 56. The studio version was recorded in 1989 as part of the sessions for the Brigade album, and finally included on Greatest Hits: 1985–1995 album in June 2000.

## Personnel

Heart
* Ann Wilson – lead vocals, flute, autoharp
* Nancy Wilson – backing vocals, guitars (acoustic, electric and resonator), harmonica, mandolin
* Howard Leese – lead guitar, keyboards, mandolin, backing vocals
* Mark Andes – bass guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Denny Carmassi – drums
Production
* Richard Erwin – producer, live engineer
* David Hewitt, Phil Gitomer, Sean Webb, Roger Binette – live engineers
* Stanley Johnston – post-production engineer
* Mike Clink, Ed Thacker – mixing at Can-Am Recorders
* Jeff Poe – mixing assistant

## Charts

1991 weekly chart performance for Rock the House Live! :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 63 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 49 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 45 |
| US Billboard 200 | 107 |
# Commodifying Cannabis

Commodifying Cannabis: A Cultural History of a Complex Plant in the Atlantic World is a 2018 nonfiction book by Bradley J Borougerdi about the historical and present commodification of Cannabis by society and the industry. It examines in particular "the connection between ancient uses of cannabis and our more recent social and cultural contexts" in the Anglo-American Atlantic world, and "the trajectory of cannabis commodification in the early modern period, the prohibition of cannabis in the nineteenth century, and the recent re-commodification of cannabis". The book, incorporating three centuries of source material, is based on the author's PhD dissertation "Cord of Empire, Exotic Intoxicant: Hemp and Culture in the Atlantic World, 1600–1900". Borougerdi received his degree from University of Texas at Austin Department of History, advised by Christopher Morris.

## Reception

The book is one of six books selected in Florida Gulf Coast University's cannabis industry research guide, and one of three business books in the cannabis research guide, "Recommended sources to research the business of cannabis" at the University of Washington Libraries.
A review published by the Alcohol and Drugs History Society and the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy said the book provides valuable insight about the importance of "global knowledge flows to our understanding of cultural commodities", a view echoed in the book Taming Cannabis that cites Commodifdying Cannabis as "shed[ding] additional light on this vital role played by hemp within the competition of Great Powers in early modern Europe" and in understanding the European colonization of North Africa.
A review in the Journal of American History calls the book "a sophisticated and welcome addition to the growing body of scholarship on marijuana".
# Ḥontoria

Ḥontoria (Asturian pronunciation:) is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Llanes, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* Cardosu
* Ḥontoria
* Villaḥormes
# David Sloan (footballer)

David Sloan (28 October 1941 – 4 February 2016) was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played for Scunthorpe United, Oxford United and Walsall. He also made two international appearances for Northern Ireland while at Oxford United, in the process becoming the first player to receive an international cap whilst at the club.
# Maquis shrubland

Maquis (UK: /mæˈkiː/ ma-KEE, US: /mɑːˈkiː/ mah-KEE, French:) or macchia (/ˈmɑːkiə/ MAH-kee-ə, Italian:; often macchia mediterranea in Italian; Corsican: machja, pronounced; Croatian: makija; Occitan: maquís; Catalan: màquia) is a savanna-like shrubland biome in the Mediterranean region, typically consisting of densely growing evergreen shrubs.
Maquis is characterized by plants of the family Lamiaceae, genera Laurus and Myrtus, and species Olea europaea, Ceratonia siliqua, and Ficus carica. It is similar to garrigue.
# Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse

Saint-Florent (French pronunciation:; Italian: San Fiorenzo,; Corsican: San Fiurenzu,) is a commune in Haute-Corse department on the island of Corsica, France. Originally a fishing port located in the gulf of the same name, pleasure boats have now largely taken the place of fishing vessels.
Today, it is a popular summer vacation spot for many tourists because of its proximity to the Patrimonio vineyards and the Saleccia beach.

## History

Saint-Florent was created by the Genoese in the 16th century as a base to carry out repressive operations against the Corsican patriots in the surrounding villages. France later used it to disembark hordes of mercenaries and colonists during August 1764 in order to subject the independent Corsican people. After the defeat at Ponte Novu Bridge, the army of Pasquale Paoli, sometimes called "the Father of Corsica", with the aid of the fleet of Horatio Nelson, reconquered Saint-Florent in 1794 during Corsiacas brief Anglo-Corsican rule.

## Climate

Saint-Florent has a typically Mediterranean climate - mild winters with temperatures rarely dropping below zero give way to long, warm, dry summers with temperatures peaking at around 35 °C (95 °F) in July and August.

## Sights

The monuments of Saint-Florent are the Genoese citadel constructed in 1440 at the same time as the city, and the Romanesque Saint-Florent Cathedral, or the cathedral of the Nebbio, now the church of Santa Maria Assunta.
Near the village are the Genoese towers Torra di Mortella and Torra di Fornali.

## Notable people

* Louis Bizarelli, former politician, was born at Saint-Florent in 1836.
* Lizzy Mercier Descloux, musician and singer, spent her last years in Saint-Florent. She died there in 2004.
* Marie Ferranti, author, lives and works in Saint-Florent.
* Antoine Gentili, general and exile companion of Pasquale Paoli.
# Yvan Colonna

Yvan Colonna (Corsican: Ivanu Colonna,; 7 April 1960 – 21 March 2022) was a Corsican nationalist convicted for the 1998 assassination of the prefect of Corse-du-Sud, Claude Érignac. He was beaten to death in prison by an inmate, sparking riots.

## Early life

Colonna was born in Ajaccio, France, on 7 April 1960. He was the son of Jean-Hugues Colonna, a former member of the National Assembly for the Socialist Party elected in the Alpes-Maritimes and a recipient of the French Légion d'honneur. His mother was from Laz in Brittany. In 1975, his family moved to Nice. After completing his Baccalauréat (French high school), he studied to become a teacher of physical education and sports, but broke off his studies in 1981. He then went to Corsica and moved to Cargèse, where his brother later opened a beach bar. He later took up goat herding, a traditional occupation in Corsica, and joined a nationalist militant faction close to the National Liberation Front of Corsica. He was suspected in several terrorist acts in the region, and notably to have taken part in an attack on the Pietrosella police station.

## Role in the assassination of Prefect Érignac

On 6 February 1998 at 9:05 pm, the prefect of Corsica, Claude Érignac, was assassinated as he exited a theatre onto rue Colonna-d'Ornano in Ajaccio. He was shot with three 9 mm bullets in his neck and died shortly thereafter. The weapon was later found to be one of the guns stolen in the attack on the Gendarmerie station in Pietrosella on 6 September 1997.
The following enquiry resulted in the arrest of several militants, and their interrogation pointed towards Yvan Colonna as the culprit. By the time police went to question him, he had already fled, which sparked the biggest manhunt in French history. Colonna was thought to have left the country, possibly for South America. However, an infrared camera set in the mountains of Corsica, near Vico as surveillance of a bergerie, a traditional Corsican shepherd stone hut, yielded evidence that Colonna was hiding there. He was arrested on 4 June 2003.
Charged with assassination and of being a member of a terrorist organisation, he was arraigned on 12 November 2007 before the court in Paris which handles terrorism cases. The court was in session until 12 December 2007. During his pre-trial internment, he repeatedly claimed innocence, and that he was the victim of unfair press coverage that had convicted him before trial. On 13 December 2007, Colonna was pronounced guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment. He later appealed.
On 20 June 2011, Colonna's conviction was upheld on appeal, and he spent the remainder of his life in the Toulon-La Farlède detention centre.

## Death

On 2 March 2022, Colonna was attacked in prison by Franck Elong Abé, an Islamist 36-year-old Cameroonian inmate, reportedly for "disrespecting Muhammad". In response, violent unrest broke out across Corsica. After spending three weeks in a coma at a hospital, he died of his wounds on 21 March 2022, at the age of 61.
# Joe Wheatley

Harold Joseph Wheatley (9 May 1920 – November 2014) was an English footballer who played for Port Vale and Shrewsbury Town.

## Career

Wheatley played for Ellesmere Port Town before joining Port Vale as an amateur in March 1938 and signing as a professional player the following month. He made his debut in a 1–0 defeat at Clapton Orient on 8 September 1938 but only played one more Third Division South game before World War II brought on the cancellation of football and the onset of the war leagues. He played two league and two cup games during the war. Also, he guested for old club Ellesmere Port when Port Vale shut down due to war strains. He returned to Vale in the summer of 1944 as they commenced regular football, only playing the odd game as he also guested for Wrexham, Stockport County and Chester. He was transferred to Shrewsbury Town in the summer of 1946. He made 182 appearances in the Midland League and played in Salop's first seven Football League matches.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1938–39 | Third Division South | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Shrewsbury Town | 1950–51 | Third Division North | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |