OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croupier

A croupier or dealer is someone appointed at a gambling table to assist in the conduct of the game, especially in the distribution of bets and payouts. Croupiers are typically employed by casinos.

## Origin of the word

Originally a "croupier" meant one who stood behind a gambler, with extra reserves of cash to back him up during a gambling session. The word derived from croupe (the rump of a horse) and was by way of analogy to one who rode behind on horseback. It later came to refer to one who was employed to collect the money from a gaming-table.
Originally a "dealer" meant one who was responsible for distributing cards or the player in the dealer position, regardless of whether or not that player was responsible for distributing the cards.

## Training

Training methods to become a casino croupier vary from country to country. In North America, blackjack is almost always the game that dealers learn first, as it is simple and popular, and when the dealer makes errors, they tend not to cost the casino much money. In Europe, croupiers tend to learn roulette first. Complex, busy games such as craps, with complicated payout systems, etc., are usually reserved for the most competent and/or ambitious dealers.

## Licensing

American, Australian, Canadian and British croupiers are required to apply for a gambling license. This license includes police background checks and credit rating checks, to help determine if they are eligible to commence employment. Croupiers are not permitted to deal at a casino until being issued this license.

## Tipping

As is common with customer service staff in the United States, croupiers there depend on tips to make their wage worthwhile. While a croupier should theoretically have no personal interest in the outcome of the game, a successful player customarily tips the croupier, especially in American casinos. Tips are often pooled and divided amongst all the staff. Fraternising with customers is frowned upon (due to conflict of interest), and most casinos prevent their gambling staff from being seen smoking or even being seen in uniform outside the casino. Some gambling strategies include suggestions to tip the casino dealer in order to create a good atmosphere and improve the dealer's mood. According to these strategies, tipping might even make the dealer shuffle the cards less frequently and thereby allow easier tracking of particular cards. Australian casinos forbid dealers from taking tips.

## Secondhand smoke exposure

Because casinos tend to allow smoking on the gambling floor, American croupiers are exposed to secondhand smoke. A health hazard evaluation of several Las Vegas casinos showed that nonsmoker croupiers suffered from more respiratory ailments than their administrative counterparts at the casinos, and had cotinine and NNAL (both components of secondhand smoke) in their urine samples. Britain banned smoking in all public places, including casinos, in 2007.
# The Discoverers (video game)

The Discoverers is an educational video game developed by Knowledge Adventure and released in 1994 for DOS.
# Brandon Dorlus

Brandon Dorlus (born March 22, 2001) is an American professional football defensive end for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oregon Ducks.

## Early years

Dorlus originally attended Calvary Christian High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida before transferring to Deerfield Beach High School in Deerfield Beach, Florida. As a senior, he had 74 tackles, 11 sacks and an interception that he returned for a touchdown. He originally committed to Virginia Tech to play college football before changing to the University of Oregon.

## College career

Dorlus played in nine games as a true freshman at Oregon in 2019, recording five tackles and one sack. In 2020, he played in all seven games with one start and had 14 tackles and one sack. Dorlus became a starter in 2021, starting 13 of 14 games and finishing with 25 tackles and 2.5 sacks. He returned to Oregon as a starter in 2022.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 283 lb (128 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.85 s | 1.68 s | 2.79 s | 4.85 s | 7.43 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||
Dorlus was selected by the Atlanta Falcons with the 109th overall pick in the fourth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## NFL career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TfL | FF | FR |
| 2024 | ATL | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Rodolfo Mills

Rodolfo Mills Palmer (born 25 May 1958 in Limón) is a retired Costa Rican football player.

## Club career

A tough-tackling defender, Mills made his professional debut for Limonense on 6 April 1975 against Alajuelense. He later played for Liga over two periods and had a stint abroad with Honduran side F.C. Motagua. He also played for Herediano and Saprissa. He retired in September 1990.

## International career

Mills was capped by Costa Rica, playing 17 games and scoring 3 goals. He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
His final international was a September 1985 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras.
# Mariano De Fino

Mariano Ceferino De Fino Silveiro (born 11 May 1983) is a Uruguayan cyclist, who currently rides for amateur team Audax De Flores.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista de la Juventud

### 2004

    3rd Time trial, Italian Under–23 Road Championships
    9th Overall Volta de Ciclismo Internacional do Estado de São Paulo

### 2006

    6th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a León

### 2010

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2011

    5th Overall Rutas de America
    9th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2012

    5th Overall Rutas de America

### 2013

    9th Time trial, Pan American Road and Track Championships

### 2014

    1st Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2023

    5th Time trial, Uruguayan Road Championships
# A20 motorway (Netherlands)

The A20 motorway is a motorway in the Netherlands. It is approximately 39 kilometers (25 miles) in length.
The A20 is entirely located in the Dutch province South Holland and connects the N213 road from the Westland municipality with the cities of Rotterdam and Gouda, where it connects to the A12 motorway at the interchange Gouwe.

## Rotterdam

The section near Rotterdam, between the interchanges with the A4 and A16 motorways, is the northern part of the so-called Ring Rotterdam, the beltway around the city.
On a part of this section, the maximum speed is reduced to 80 km/h (50 mph), which is being enforced by speed cameras calculating the average speed of a vehicle on the stretch between the cameras.

## European routes

From the first exit, exit 6 (Maasdijk), the European route E25 follows the A20 motorway all the way to its terminus at interchange Gouwe.
Besides, the European route E19 follows the A20 along the 6 kilometers (4 miles) short stretch between interchanges Kleinpolderplein and Terbregseplein, just north of Rotterdam.

## Exit list

The entire route is in South Holland.
| Municipality | km | mi | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| Westland | 10 | 6.2 | | N 223 – Naaldwijk | Continues as road N213 to Westland |
| Westland | 12 | 7.5 | 6 | N 220 – Maasdijk | |
| Maassluis | 17 | 11 | 7 | Maassluis | |
| Vlaardingen | 21 | 13 | 8 | Vlaardingen-West | |
| Vlaardingen | 22 | 14 | 9 | Vlaardingen | |
| Schiedam | 23 | 14 | | A 4 (Interchange Kethelplein) | |
| Schiedam | 24 | 15 | 10 | Schiedam-Noord | Noord means north |
| Schiedam | 26 | 16 | 11 | Schiedam | |
| Rotterdam | 27 | 17 | 12 | Spaanse Polder | |
| Rotterdam | 29 | 18 | 13 | A 13 (Interchange Kleinpolderplein) – Overschie | |
| Rotterdam | 31 | 19 | 14 | Centrum | Centrum means center |
| Rotterdam | 32 | 20 | 15 | Crooswijk | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance only |
| Rotterdam | 35 | 22 | | A 16 (Interchange Terbregseplein) | |
| Rotterdam | 38 | 24 | 16 | Prins Alexander | |
| Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel | 43 | 27 | 17 | N 219 – Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel | |
| Moordrecht | 46 | 29 | 18 | Moordrecht | |
| Gouda | 49 | 30 | | A 12 (Interchange Gouwe) | Exit from westbound A12 and entry to eastbound A12 only |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Table Bluff, California

Table Bluff is a locality in Humboldt County, California. It is located adjacent to the Pacific Ocean 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of Fields Landing, at an elevation of 318 feet (97 m).

## History

The original hotel was built by pioneer Van Aerman in 1852.
A post office operated at Table Bluff from 1861 to 1862, from 1867 to 1868, from 1870 to 1891, for a time in 1892, and from 1900 to 1901. From 1892 to 1975 the Table Bluff Light was located on Table Bluff. Table Bluff Rancheria of the Wiyot people is located on Table Bluff.
Gospel Outreach was a Christian community that was situated at Table Bluff on "Lighthouse Ranch" located on a former Coast Guard Station. From 1971 to the late 1980s many young people from the Jesus movement lived at the ranch.

## Notable residents

Seth Kinman ran the hotel/bar at Table Bluff for many years as well as owning a home there. He and his family are buried in the Table Bluff Cemetery.
# Raymond Stevens (judoka)

Raymond Stevens (born 26 July 1963 in Camberley, Surrey) is a male retired judoka from the United Kingdom.

## Judo career

Stevens started learning Judo at the age of ten and gained a black belt in Judo at the age of 16.
He was twice a champion of Great Britain, winning the middleweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1984 and 1986. In 1986, he won the gold medal in the 86 kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
Stevens competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992, when he won the silver medal in the men's half heavyweight division (‍–‍95 kg), in the final he was defeated by Hungary's Antal Kovács. He represented England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and won a gold medal in the 95 kg half-heavyweight category of the judo event in Auckland, New Zealand.
He holds the rank of 7th Dan in Judo awarded to him on 10 September 2015 and is the Vice Chairman of the British Judo Association London Area. and in 2008 he was the first person to receive a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu from Roger Gracie, he subsequently received his 2nd Dan in 2015. He opened his own Martial Arts Academy in September 2017 in South London called Ray Stevens Academy. Located in Merton, (KT3 4NE) the purpose built dojo provides the perfect environment for kids and adults to learn & train in Judo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, No-Gi Wrestling, MMA and Kickboxing.
# WMDR-FM

WMDR-FM (88.9 MHz) is a non-commercial, listener-supported FM radio station licensed to Oakland, Maine. It calls itself "God's Country 88.9 FM". WMDR-FM broadcasts a southern gospel and Christian country radio format for the Augusta-Waterville, Lewiston-Auburn, Norway-South Paris and Bath-Brunswick areas, as well as parts of Downeast Maine and Northern New Hampshire. It is owned by Light of Life Ministries with studios and offices on Riverside Drive in Augusta.
WMDR-FM is a Class C0 station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum for most American FM stations. The transmitter is on Kilgore Way in Buckfield, Maine, off Maine State Route 117, just east of Norway. Programming is simulcast on WWLN 91.5 FM in Lincoln, Maine.

## History

The station signed on the air in January 2006. It has always been a Christian radio station. It was founded by Ray and Susanne Bouchard who began the Worship Radio Network in 2004 when a friend donated the parent station, WMDR (1340 AM) in Augusta. The network also includes Christian contemporary station WWWA (95.3 FM) in Winslow, known as "Reach FM."
WMDR-FM was originally powered at 600 watts, a fraction of its current output. In March 2007, the southern gospel format on WMDR 1340 AM moved to WMDR-FM 88.9. Meanwhile, WMDR-FM's contemporary format moved to WWWA, while WMDR 1340 AM began airing children's Christian programming. In 2010, WMDR-FM boosted its power to 100,000 watts as a Class C station, greatly expanding its coverage area.
Despite the name, the Maine "God's Country" stations have no affiliation with the God's Country Radio Network.

## Translator

In addition to the main station, WMDR-FM is relayed by the following FM translator:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
| W264BQ | 100.7 FM | Bangor, Maine | 145527 | 170 | D | LMS |
In 2010 God's Country significantly expanded its signal, with a power upgrade and a transmitter move from a tower in Skowhegan to a taller tower in Buckfield. It also signed on a full-powered rebroadcaster, 91.5 WWLN in Lincoln, Maine.
With the power upgrade to WMDR-FM and the addition of WWLN, several broadcast translators that previously simulcasted WMDR-FM switched to a simulcast of 95.3 WWWA. In 2012, more full-power rebroadcasters went on the air including 89.3 WRPB Benedicta and 91.7 WRNM Ellsworth.
# Inappropriate affect

Inappropriate affect is an emotional expression that does not align with the content of a person's speech or thoughts, or is unsuitable for the situation at hand. This is often observed in individuals with schizophrenia, where emotional responses, such as laughter, may occur in the absence of a relevant stimulus.
Patients may exhibit excessive or incongruous expressions, such as giggling or loud laughter in response to neutral or somber thoughts, or display grief without apparent cause. This type of affect may suggest that the emotional expression holds personal, subjective meanings for the individual, which may only be understood within their specific context. It is important to differentiate inappropriate affect from culturally influenced emotional expressions that may be deemed appropriate within a specific subculture or ethnic group unfamiliar to the observer, as well as from defensive affects, such as nervous laughter used to manage tension or prevent emotional distress.
# Irula language

Irula is a Dravidian language spoken by the Irulas who inhabit the area of the Nilgiri mountains, in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, India. It is closely related to Tamil. It is written in the Tamil script.

## Origins

The language was first described and classified by indologist Kamil Zvelebil, who in 1955 showed that the Irula language is an independent Southern Dravidian language that is akin to Tamil, particularly Old Tamil, with some Kannada-like features. Before that, it was traditionally denied or put to doubt, and Irula was described as a crude or corrupt mixture of Tamil and Kannada.
According to a tentative hypothesis by Kamil Zvelebil, a pre-Dravidian population that forms the bulk of the Irulas anthropologically began to speak an ancient pre- or proto-Tamil dialect, which was superimposed almost totally on their native pre-Dravidian speech. That then became the basis of the language, which must have subsequently been in close contact with the other tribal languages of the Nilgiri area as well as with the large surrounding languages such as Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam.

## Phonology

The tables present the vowel and the consonant phonemes of Irula.

### Vowels

| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| High | i | iː | ɨ | ɨː | ʉ | ʉː | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | ə | əː | ɵ | ɵː | o | oː |
| Low | | | a | aː | | | | |
Zvelebil and Perialwar had listed centralized <ä, ǟ> before in the phonology. The real quality distinguishing <ä, ǟ> and <a, ā> is not clear.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | n | ɳ | | |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ | t | ʈ | t͡ʃ | k |
| Stop | voiced | b | d̪ | d | ɖ | d͡ʒ | ɡ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | s | | | |
| Approx. | central | ʋ | | | | j | |
| Approx. | lateral | | | l | ɭ | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | ɾ, r | ɽ | | |
* It is not clear how /d/ and /r/ are different phonemes.
# Lamphey

Lamphey (Welsh: Llandyfái pronounced) is both a village, a parish and a community near the south coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the town of Pembroke, and 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the seaside village of Freshwater East. The 2011 census reported a population of 843.
Freshwater East is in the community as is the village of Hodgeston.
The village includes the ruins of the fourteenth-century Lamphey Bishop's Palace; a palace of the Bishop of St David's.

## Church of St Tyfai and St Faith

The parish church, dedicated to St Tyfai (or Tyfie) and St Faith, is medieval in origin but was largely rebuilt in 1869–1871 by the architect Ewan Christian. The fine tower is thirteenth or fourteenth century. In the chancel a piscina and two lancet windows date from the thirteenth century, but have been repositioned. The font is Norman.

## Notable landmarks

Several Georgian-era buildings remain, including the guesthouse, Lower Lamphey Park on the Ridgeway. The village has two hotels/restaurants, The Dial public house, a primary school, a service station with a shop, a hairdressers, and a local bakery which has served the community for generations. There are playing fields. The village hall, with a capacity of 120 people, was completed in 2007.
Bishop Vaughan was responsible for adding the first-floor chapel on the north side of Lamphey Hall in the early 16th century. In 1542, Lamphey Manor was "surrendered to Henry VIII in exchange for the rich rectory of Carew".
The grade II listed Lamphey Court, a Georgian mansion, was built in 1823 to the west of the ruins of the Bishop's Palace. It was the seat of the Mathias family until it was sold in 1978 by Wing Commander Lewis Mathias, the High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire.

## Governance

Lamphey, together with Cosheston, forms an electoral ward. The total ward population taken at the 2011 Census was 1,671.

## Railway

Lamphey railway station on the Pembroke Dock branch of the West Wales Line is operated by Transport for Wales Rail, who also manage the station. Trains stop here on request every two hours in each direction, westwards to Pembroke Dock and eastwards to Tenby, Whitland, Carmarthen and Swansea.

## River

The Pembroke River rises at nearby Hodgeston Hill to flow through Lamphey to Pembroke Castle.
# Wendy Acosta

Wendy Patricia Acosta Salas (born 19 December 1989) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Herediano FF and the Costa Rica women's national football team.

## Career
### University of Costa Rica

Acosta attended the University of Costa Rica.

### International

On 28 April 2010, Acosta made her international debut against Honduras. On 7 October 2011, she scored her first ever international goal against El Salvador. In the following matches against Honduras and Guatemala, she again scored a goal in each match. Then on 22 January 2012, she scored a brace against Haiti. On 7 March, she scored a hat-trick against Belize, with goals in the twenty-sixth, forty-fourth and sixty-fifth minute during a match in which Costa Rica won 14–0. She would continue her scoring, as she found the net in consecutive matches against El Salvador and Panama.
On 16 March 2013, Acosta scored twice in a match against Nicaragua. There she found the net in the first half of the match, in the fourteenth and twentieth minute. Costa Rica won that match 4–0. She again scored in a 6–1 victory for Costa Rica against Martinique, finding the net in the thirty-second minute before she was substituted for Carol Sanchez in the sixty-second minute. Through victory in that match, Costa Rica was "one match away from" the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. On 5 March 2015, Acosta scored a single goal against Bosnia and Herzegovina, which helped Costa Rica win a match in the Istria Cup.

### Club

In 2015, Acosta was invited for a trial by Swedish club AIK.
After scoring a goal, Acosta "always [points] to the sky" to remember her father, who died due to a heart ailment in 2011. She has also said that she plays football because her "dad played".

## Honours
### Costa Rica

Winner
* Central American Games: 2013
# Real Data Transport

Real Data Transport (RDT) is a proprietary transport protocol for the actual audio-video data, developed by RealNetworks in the 1990s. It is commonly used in companion with a control protocol for streaming media like the IETF's Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP).
A non-proprietary alternative for RDT is IETF's Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), which is also implemented in RealNetworks players.
As reported in a 2002 book about firewalls, RDT used two unidirectional UDP connections, one for the data sent from the server to the client and another in the opposite direction for retransmission requests. The same book reported that RealNetworks' G2 server used RDT in this configuration by default. Another 2003 book reported that RDT was also seen carried over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), as a fall-back mechanism.
RDT is now included as part of the Helix Community project.
# WMDR (AM)

WMDR (1340 AM) is an American radio station licensed to Augusta, Maine. It is owned by Light of Life Ministries and carries religious children's programming.

## History

The 1340 frequency was previously known as WFAU; in 1994, its call sign and nostalgia format moved to 1280 AM, while 1340 became religious station WMDR. (The 1280 frequency became WJYE in 2014 and WHTP in 2020). In May 1998, WMDR changed formats to a religious children's format, changing to southern gospel in late 2005, with the religious children's format moving to WMDR-FM. In March 2007, AM 1340 once again flipped formats with its FM counterpart, inheriting the contemporary Christian music format.
In 2009, the religious children's format was moved to an on demand section of their website and 1340 changed to a Christian-based talk radio station.
Sometime in early 2017, WMDR returned to airing a religious children's format, now branded as "The Arrow".

## Translators

In addition to the main station, WMDR is relayed by an FM translator.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W265DP | 100.9 FM | Augusta, Maine | 200907 | 60 | D | 44°18′35.2″N 69°49′39.1″W﻿ / ﻿44.309778°N 69.827528°W﻿ / 44.309778; -69.827528﻿ (W265DP) | LMS |