OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curling at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics

Curling at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the Gangneung Curling Centre in Gangneung, South Korea from 20 January to 1 February 2024.
A total of up to 112 athletes (56 per gender) qualified to compete, with 16 teams (64 athletes total) in the mixed teams competition and 24 in the mixed doubles competition (48 athletes).
The Athlete Role Models for the Youth Olympics curling competition were Jennifer Dodds of Great Britain and Kim Chang-min of South Korea.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Denmark | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Events

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mixed team details | Great Britain Logan Carson Tia Laurie Archie Hyslop Holly Burke | Denmark Jacob Schmidt Katrine Schmidt Nikki Jensen Emilie Holtermann | Switzerland Nathan Dryburgh Alissa Rudolf Livio Ernst Jana Soltermann |
| Mixed doubles details | Great Britain Callie Soutar Ethan Brewster | Denmark Katrine Schmidt Jacob Schmidt | United States Ella Wendling Benji Paral |

## Qualification

The World Junior Curling Championships and World Junior B Curling Championships during the 2022–23 curling season was used to determine the teams. On April 12, 2023, the World Curling Federation confirmed the teams qualified for the competitions.

### Qualification summary

| NOC | Mixed | Mixed | Total |
| NOC | Team | Doubles | Athletes |
| Austria | | | 2 |
| Brazil | | | 4 |
| Canada | | | 6 |
| China | | | 6 |
| Czech Republic | | | 2 |
| Denmark | | | 4 |
| Germany | | | 6 |
| Great Britain | | | 6 |
| Hungary | | | 2 |
| Italy | | | 6 |
| Japan | | | 6 |
| Kazakhstan | | | 2 |
| Latvia | | | 2 |
| New Zealand | | | 4 |
| Nigeria | | | 6 |
| Norway | | | 6 |
| Qatar | | | 2 |
| Slovenia | | | 2 |
| South Korea | | | 6 |
| Sweden | | | 6 |
| Switzerland | | | 6 |
| Turkey | | | 6 |
| Ukraine | | | 2 |
| United States | | | 6 |
| Total: 24 NOCs | 16 | 24 | 106 |
* Brazil. Denmark and New Zealand's mixed doubles pair will consist of athletes who also will be competing at the Mixed Team Event.

### Mixed teams

| Region | Quota(s) | Qualified |
| Host Nation | 1 | South Korea |
| Africa | 1 | Nigeria |
| Americas | 3 | United States Canada Brazil |
| Asia | 2 | China Japan |
| Europe | 6 | Great Britain Norway Germany Switzerland Sweden Turkey |
| Oceania | 1 | New Zealand |
| Wild Cards | 2 | Italy Denmark |
| Total | 16 | |

### Mixed doubles

| Region | Quota(s) | Qualified |
| Host Nation | 1 | South Korea |
| Africa | 1 | Nigeria |
| Americas | 3 | United States Canada Brazil |
| Asia | 3 | China Japan Qatar |
| Europe | 9 | Great Britain Norway Germany Switzerland Sweden Turkey Italy Denmark Latvia |
| Oceania | 1 | New Zealand |
| Six Wildcards | 6 | Austria Czech Republic Ukraine Hungary Slovenia Kazakhstan |
| Total | 24 | |
# Tyden Farm No. 6 Farmstead Historic District

Tyden Farm No. 6 Farmstead Historic District is an agricultural historic district located east of Dougherty, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Description

At the time of its nomination it consisted of 24 resources, which included eight contributing buildings, two contributing structures, one non-contributing building, and 13 non-contributing structures. The historic buildings include the farmhouse (1910), wash house and possible summer kitchen (c. 1910), auto garage (C. 1936), the massive gambrel roofed barn (1936), feed shed (1936), machine shed (1936), hen house (1940), and the hog house (1941). The unique drive-thru corn crib (1936) and the water tower (c. 1920) are the structures. The large farmhouse is a rural vernacular form of the American Foursquare known as the Cornbelt Cube. It is a two-story frame structure capped by a hip roof. It has an odd wing on the northwest side that houses the main kitchen on the first floor and a bedroom on the second.

## Emil Tyden

This was one of eight farms in Floyd and Butler Counties owned by Emil Tyden, a native of Sweden who immigrated to Moline, Illinois in 1882. He eventually worked for the Union Pacific Railroad where he noticed the inefficiency of sealing boxcars. He developed and patented the "Tyden Self-Locking Seal," a tamper-proof device that fit any boxcar locking mechanism. He made a fortune from his invention, opening a factory in Hastings, Michigan. While remaining in Hastings Tyden began to acquire farms in North Central Iowa in 1915, and his holdings grew to almost 2,500 acres (1,000 ha). He hired resident farm managers and hired hands to operate each farm. Tyden modernized the farms and employed "new agriculture" methods espoused by Iowa State College in Ames that made extensive use of science and technology to improve farming methods and production. He continued to maintain and expand his holdings during the economic downturn in farming in the 1920s and the Great Depression. Tyden bought this farm in 1936, and began making improvements. In 1941 he released all his employees after the harvest and leased the farms out to farmers to run as they saw fit. Tyden died in 1951. He still owned Farm No. 6, and it remained in the family until 1994. The farm is now part of the Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area and houses farming exhibits and tours.
# Central Islip Psychiatric Center

The Central Islip Psychiatric Center, formerly State Hospital for the Insane, was a state psychiatric hospital in Central Islip, New York, United States from 1889 until 1996.
The center was one of the four major hospital "farms" in central Long Island to house the sick from New York City; the others were Kings Park, Pilgrim State Hospital, and Edgewood State Hospital. In 1955 it housed 10,000 patients, making it the second largest psychiatric hospital in the United States next to Pilgrim State Hospital, which was the largest psychiatric institution ever to exist in the United States.

## History

It opened in 1889 to house the sick from Manhattan in what was called at the time the New Colony. Kings County Farm Colony opened in the fall of 1886 to house those from Brooklyn. Pilgrim opened in 1931 and Edgewood in 1946 (which acted as Pilgrim's Tubercular Division).
The state bought the land for US$25 per acre.
49 male and 40 female patients were admitted in 1889 for "O&O" (Occupation and Oxygen) and "R&R" (Rest and Relaxation) at a working farm. Patients cleared the land, constructed buildings, made the furniture and mattresses, sewed their clothing, grew crops and raised dairy cattle, pigs and chickens.
After New York State bought it, it was renamed the Manhattan State Hospital for the Insane (although the "for the Insane" portion was frequently not included in articles).
The initial buildings grew to be a nearly mile-long interconnected series of buildings called the "string of pearls."
Until the Great Depression patients would arrive by a special hospital train with bars on the windows on a siding off the Long Island Rail Road.
More modern buildings were arranged closer together in the Sunburst building.
The hospital was renamed the Central Islip State Hospital and finally the Central Islip Psychiatric Center.
It closed on October 10, 1996 when the last patients were transferred to the Pilgrim Psychiatric Center.

## Current use

Most of the buildings, including the String of Pearls, have been demolished. The 1953 power plant was torn down in 2006, the Corcoran treatment building was torn down in 2008.
As the hospital was being phased out, part of its grounds were used for Suffolk County, New York to locate its offices in the Cohalan County Court Complex in 1992.
The New York Institute of Technology has the biggest collection of buildings in the Sunburst Building. The Town Center at Central Islip shopping center covers much of it. Islip Town Fire Museum, Fairfield Properties Ballpark, and the Alfonse M. D'Amato United States Courthouse are also on the land.
# Modrý kríž

Modrý kríž (Slovak for Blue Cross) was a "teetotalers' society" originating in Stará Turá, Slovakia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. It was founded by sisters Kristína Royová and Mária Royová and initiated a movement in the spiritual, cultural and social life of the mainly peasant people of the surrounding region who traditionally belonged to the Lutheran Church. The sisters were also active as authors and in charitable work.
The society encouraged its members to become born-again Christians by means of everyday prayers and Bible study, while forbidding the consumption of alcohol, smoking, playing cards and dice, blasphemous speech, and obsessions of a sexual or other kind. After becoming member of the society, individuals are taught to read the bible intensively, listen to authorities in group and live their life according to subjective interpretation of bible explained by leaders (respected and self-presented as "experienced" holy people). Society helps its members to interrupt their unhealthy lifestyle with alcohol, passion for money and sexual enjoyment.
On the other hand, they act as sect in various ways, for example explain bible without sufficient knowledge according to rules in society and manage the lives of the members with massive manipulation similar to Charismatic movement. Leaders manipulate members to achieve their loyalty to leaders, presented as will of God. Furthermore, members advised to read the bible are forced to foresee the future according to their subjective feelings after random reading of bible on opened page. Modrý kríž can be a benefit for an addicted person, but also dangerous in a negative psychological effect of inadequate controversial "sectarian" denomination practices on critical perception of reality and spiritual life of a member.
# Leonhard Viljus

Leonhard Viljus (28 March 1904 – 17 January 1970) was an Estonian sport shooter.
He was born in Kokora Rural Municipality. In 1927 he graduated from a military school.
He won 4 medals at ISSF World Shooting Championships. He was 5-times Estonian champion in different shooting disciplines. 1933–1939 he was a member of Estonian national sport shooting team.
During WW II he fought in Wehrmacht. In 1942 he got severely injured at Stalingrad. 1944 he returned to Estonia. Later he worked at Nõmmküla sovkhoz.
# Skeleton at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics

Skeleton at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics took place from 22 to 23 January 2024 at the Alpensia Sliding Centre, Daegwallyeong-myeon, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are in KST (UTC+9)
| Date | Time | Event |
| 22 January | 17:30 | Women's |
| 23 January | 17:30 | Men's |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (South Korea)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Latvia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | South Korea* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's details | Emīls Indriksons Latvia | 1:44.66 | Yaroslav Lavreniuk Ukraine | 1:45.67 | Shin Yeon-su South Korea | 1:46.05 |
| Women's details | Maria Votz Germany | 1:49.45 | Dārta Neimane Latvia | 1:49.79 | Laura Lēģere Latvia | 1:50.22 |

## Qualification

Each NOC with an athlete in the IBSF Youth Olympics Ranking List will receive a quota place, with additional quota being filled until 20 quotas have been reached., with max. 3 per NOC.

### Summary

These are the quota obtained by each NOC:
| NOC | Men's | Women's | Total |
| Austria | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Brazil | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| China | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Colombia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Denmark | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Germany | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Japan | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Latvia | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Romania | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Serbia | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| South Korea | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Spain | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Thailand | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Ukraine | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| United States | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total: 17 NOCs | 20 | 18 | 38 |

### Eligible NOCs per event

| Quota places | Men's | Women's |
| 3 | — | Latvia |
| 2 | Latvia Ukraine Romania Germany United States Brazil Netherlands Serbia | Germany Romania South Korea Thailand |
| 1 | South Korea Slovakia Denmark Colombia | China Austria Denmark Spain Japan Netherlands United States |
# Those Were the Days (comic strip)

Those Were the Days is an American weekly comic strip drawn by Art Beeman which was syndicated by the Al Smith Feature Service from 1951 to 1983.
The strip compared life in earlier times, apparently the late 19th century or very early 20th century, with "modern life", at the time of the strip's popularity, the 1950s and 1960s. The title of the strip was printed in an antique typeface. Between the "olden days" panel and the "modern" panel were the words, "But Now - Wow!", emphasizing the contrast between mores of different generations.
# Central Vermont Medical Center

Central Vermont Medical Center (CVMC) is the primary health care provider located in Berlin, Vermont providing care for the people of the central portion of Vermont.
The medical staff numbers 121 physicians including nine community-based medical group practices. CVMC provide 24-hour emergency care, with 122 inpatient beds. CVMC is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. CVMC includes Woodridge Nursing Home.

## History

In 1895, Homer W. Heaton founded Heaton Hospital in Montpelier, Vermont. In the neighboring city of Barre, Frank E. Langley and community leaders built Barre City Hospital in 1907.
In 1961, the Vermont State Health Commission recommended that the two hospitals merge to eliminate duplication of services but continue providing health care to Washington County, Vermont. The medical staff of Mayo Memorial Hospital, a small 29-bed osteopathic hospital located 15 miles to the south in Northfield, also voted to join in the merger. In 1968, Central Vermont Hospital was constructed in Berlin, Vermont, between the two cities.
Now known as Central Vermont Medical Center, CVMC is affiliated with the University of Vermont Health Network, though it maintains an independent Board of Trustees.
# Gemmuloborsonia karubar

Gemmuloborsonia karubar is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 28 mm, its diameter 10.2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Arafura Sea at depths between 550 m and 620 m; on the continental slope of the Chine Sea.
# KPJP

KPJP (89.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to broadcast from Greenville, California, serving the surrounding Sierra Nevada area. It is in Plumas County, Northern California. The station is owned by Relevant Radio, Inc.
# James Gamble (congressman)

James Gamble (January 28, 1809 – February 22, 1883) was a 19th Century American lawyer and politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He served two consecutive terms representing two different districts from 1851 to 1855.

## Biography

James Gamble was born in Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Jersey Shore Academy. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in December 1833 and commenced practice in Jersey Shore.

### Early career

He served as Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, treasurer from 1834 to 1836. He resumed the practice of law in Jersey Shore, and served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1841 and 1842.

### Congress

Gamble was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses.

### Later career

He served as president judge of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, in 1859 and 1860, and president judge of the court of common pleas of Lycoming County from 1868 to 1878.

## Death and burial

He died in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, in 1883. His remains were interred in Wildwood Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James Gamble (id: G000029)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJoseph Casey | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district 1851–1853 | Succeeded byAsa Packer |
| Preceded byWilliam H. Kurtz | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district 1853–1855 | Succeeded byJohn J. Pearce |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Champlain Valley Physicians Hospital

Champlain Valley Physicians Hospital (CVPH) is a hospital located in Plattsburgh, New York.
Champlain Valley Physicians' Hospital was created in 1972 by the merger of the private Physician's Hospital with Champlain Valley Hospital, a charitable hospital operated by the Grey Nuns. As UVM Health Network - Champlain Valley Physicians Hospital, it is currently a not-for-profit facility incorporating a variety of inpatient, outpatient, and community outreach care services, including an oncology center, a nursing home unit, renal dialysis center, adult and child/adolescent mental health wards, and medical and surgical capabilities. In recent years, the cardiology services provided by Lake Champlain Cardiology Associates have expanded to include coronary interventional care provided by Champlain Valley Cardiology and open-heart surgery, provided by Champlain Valley Cardiothoracic Surgeons. The hospital also has a variety of diagnostic and rehabilitation services.
In 2012, CVPH Medical Center joined Fletcher Allen Partners, now the University of Vermont Health Network.

## Notable people

* Robert Garrow (1936–1978), spree killer; was treated at CVPH after being shot and allegedly paralyzed by police
* George W. Gilbert (1873–1944), politician who died at CVPH
* William H. Miner (c.1862–1930), entrepreneur who founded CVPH and later died there after surgery
* Joseph E. Newburger (1853–1931), lawyer who received treatments for a month at CVPH prior to his death
# Geoff Sidebottom

Geoffrey Sidebottom (26 December 1936 – 3 November 2008) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Sidebottom joined Wolverhampton Wanderers from their Yorkshire-based nursery club Wath Wanderers in 1954. Due to the talent of Bert Williams and Malcolm Finlayson, he had to wait until 1 November 1958 to make his first team debut, in a 2–1 defeat to West Bromwich Albion.
He managed 35 appearances for Wolves, including playing in the 1960 Charity Shield, before moving to their Midlands neighbours Aston Villa in February 1961. He broke through to their starting XI and played in their 1960–61 League Cup triumph over Rotherham United.
After 88 games in total for Villa, he joined Scunthorpe United in January 1965 and was a near-ever present in the 1965–66 season for them before losing his spot to the emerging Ray Clemence.
He had a spell playing in America with the New York Generals during 1967–68 when signed by his former Scunthorpe manager Freddie Goodwin. He later followed Goodwin back to England to join Brighton and Hove Albion in January 1969 before retiring in 1971 due to a head injury sustained in a FA cup tie against Walsall. Kicked in the head twice whilst diving at the strikers feet, the second time also heavily contacting the upright, the resultant injury left him with double vision. Sidebottom then began a new career as a Window Cleaner in Shoreham-by-Sea.
Sidebottom appeared on the US game show What's My Line! which aired on CBS on 11 June 1967.
He died on 3 November 2008, aged 71.

## Honours

Aston Villa
* Football League Cup: 1960–61
# KPOC-FM

KPOC-FM (104.1 FM, "Lite 104.1") is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary music format. Licensed to Pocahontas, Arkansas, United States. The station is currently owned by Combined Media Group.
# Hugh Gallagher (advocate)

Hugh Gallagher (October 17, 1932 – July 13, 2004) was an author and international disability advocate. Born in Palo Alto, California, he grew up in Chicago, New York City and Washington, D.C.
He contracted polio in 1952 at age 19 while studying at Haverford College. He drafted the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, which required that buildings built with federal funds be made accessible to all; it eventually was enacted into law. In 1956, he graduated from what is now Claremont McKenna College in California and then went on a Marshall scholarship to Oxford University, where he received the equivalent of a master's degree in political science, philosophy and economics. Bob Dole wrote, "Hugh's most outstanding contribution to the quality of life of people with disabilities was to successfully place disability on the agenda of the Congress for the first time."
The Hugh Gallagher Award was created by Peter Kovler to commemorate Gallagher, who used his writing to educate the public about injustices, to promote understanding among diverse populations and to draw people into the choice-in-dying movement. The Award is given annually by Compassion & Choices.

## Death

Gallagher, who wrote from his home in Cabin John, Maryland, died of cancer in Washington, D.C., on July 13, 2004, aged 71.

## Awards

* Henry B. Betts Award for work on behalf of disabled people.

## Books

* Advise and Obstruct: The Role of the United States Senate in Foreign Policy Decisions (1969)
* Etok: A Story of Eskimo Power,1974
* FDR's Splendid Deception, 1985
* By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians and the License to Kill in the Third Reich, 1990
* Errant Thoughts, Curious Names, Hackneyed Rhymes: A Commonplace Book, 1994
* Black Bird Fly Away: Disabled in an Able-Bodied World, 1998
# Linganamakki Dam

The Linganamakki Dam was constructed by the Karnataka State Government in 1964. Located in the Linganamakki village of Sagara taluk, the dam has a length of 2.74 kilometres (1.70 mi) stretching across the Sharavathi river. It is located about 9 km from Jog Falls. It has an effective storage capacity of 4.29 cubic km or 151.52 tmc ft of water. This dam too is basically used for generation of hydro electricity in Sharavathi Valley Hydro Electric Project.