OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olivier Becht

Olivier Becht (born 28 April 1976) is a French politician of Renaissance (RE) who served as Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade, Attractiveness and French Nationals Abroad in the Borne government from 2022 to 2024. He has served as a member of the National Assembly for Haut-Rhin's 5th constituency since 2024, having previously held the seat from 2017 to 2022. From 2008 to 2017, he served as the mayor of Rixheim.

## Political career

In parliament, Becht served as member of the Defence Committee. In this capacity, he co-authored (with Stéphane Trompille) a parliamentary report on space defence in 2019, calling on the Ministry of the Armies to upgrade its capabilities given the proliferation of competitors and potential enemies. He was also a member of the French parliamentary friendship groups with Germany, Japan and Romania.
In addition to his committee assignments, Becht was a member of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2017 to 2022. In this capacity, he served on the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights; the Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media; and the Sub-Committee on Media and Information Society. In 2020, he was the Assembly's rapporteur on the regulation of neurotechnology, including brain–computer interfaces.

## Political positions

In late 2019, Becht was one of 17 members of the committee who co-signed a letter to Prime Minister Édouard Philippe in which they warned that the 365 million euro ($406 million) sale of aerospace firm Groupe Latécoère to U.S. fund Searchlight Capital raised “questions about the preservation of know-how and France’s defence industry base” and urged government intervention.
# Arnold Brown

Arnold Brown may refer to:
* Arnold Brown (comedian) (born 1936), Scottish comedian
* Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army) (1913–2002)
* Arnold Brown (politician) (1927–1994), Canadian politician in Manitoba
* Arnold Brown (soldier) (1894–1960), Australian army officer
* Arnold E. Brown (born 1932), American politician in the New Jersey Legislature
* Arnold M. Brown (1931–2024), American politician in South Dakota
* Arnie Brown (1942–2019), Canadian ice hockey player
# 8,9-Dihydrocannabidiol

8,9-Dihydrocannabidiol (also known as H2CBD, DiHydroCBD, Delta-1-H2CBD, or Delta-1-DiHydroCBD) is a synthetic cannabinoid that is closely related to cannabidiol (CBD) itself. that was first synthesized by Alexander R. Todd in 1940 derived from the catalytic hydrogenation of cannabidiol.

## Pharmacology

It may have certain advantages over CBD, in that it is fully synthetic, inexpensive to produce, and it is not a scheduled drug (cannabis extracts are controlled substances in most parts of the world). In addition, there is no path to synthesize the psychoactive substance tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) from H2CBD. CBD has been shown to convert to some extent to THC in the gastric tract, and the deliberate laboratory conversion of CBD to THC is straightforward. H2CBD has therefore been studied for its potential use as an alternative to CBD in terms of its lack of abuse liability and absence of psychotropic effects.
It was shown to have anti-seizure activity essentially identical to that of CBD in tests with rats.
In 2006 it was reported that 8,9-Dihydrocannabidiol binds very weakly to the CB1 receptor with a binding affinity higher than 1μM but was noted to have potential anti-inflammatory effects independent of its cannabinoid receptor action.
# KORB

KORB is a non-commercial educational broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Hopland, California. KORB is owned and operated by One Ministries, Inc. which also owns and operates TV stations KQSL in Fort Bragg and KKPM-CD in Yuba City.
KORB broadcasts a Christian preaching format branded as "K-FAITH 103.1".

## History

This station received its original construction permit for a new FM station in Redwood Valley, California, from the Federal Communications Commission on April 25, 2005. The new station was assigned the call letters KAIS by the FCC on May 2, 2005. In December 2007, the station was granted permission to change its community of license to Hopland, California.
In October 2008, the Educational Media Foundation reached an agreement to transfer this station to One Ministries, Inc., as part of a complicated multi-station deal. The deal was approved by the FCC on November 20, 2008, and the transaction was consummated on December 9, 2008. The new owners applied to the FCC for new call letters and were assigned KORB on November 28, 2008.
In March 2009, KORB kicked off its morning show with the station's first on air DJ, Costas Schuler.
On June 1, 2022, KORB changed its format to Christian preaching, branded as "K-FAITH 103.1", fed on translator K276FY.

## Translators

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
| K201HW | 88.1 FM | El Paso, Texas | 123360 | 6 | D | LMS |
| K208GA | 89.5 FM | Petaluma, California | 156262 | 4 (H), 10 (V) | D | LMS |
| K218EN | 91.5 FM | Santa Rosa, California | 156255 | 10 (H), 4.5 (V) | D | LMS |
| K256BV | 99.1 FM | Hopland, California | 156240 | 11 | D | LMS |
| K267BA | 101.3 FM | Ukiah, California | 84014 | 10 | D | LMS |
| K276FY | 103.1 FM | Santa Rosa, California | 156278 | 10 | D | LMS |
# Vitali Luchanok

Vitali Luchanok (born 29 February 1992) is a Belarusian figure skater who competed in men's singles. He placed 23rd at the 2011 World Junior Championships.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–12 | Not Afraid by Sunny Choi | Granada |
| 2010–11 | Tristan and Isolde by Richard Wagner | Granada |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 |
| World Champ. | 22nd P | 41st | | |
| European Champ. | | 27th | | |
| Cup of Nice | | 16th | 12th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | 17th | | |
| Ice Star | | | 3rd | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 21st | |
| Nepela Memorial | | | 14th | 15th |
| Volvo Open Cup | | | 9th | |
| Warsaw Cup | | | 8th | |
| International: Junior |||||
| World Junior Champ. | 23rd | | | |
| JGP Romania | 11th | | | |
| Tirnavia Ice Cup | 1st J | | | |
| Warsaw Cup | 1st J | | | |
| National |||||
| Belarusian Champ. | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | |
# Heribert Macherey

Heribert Macherey (born 3 November 1954) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He became the second goalkeeper after Dirk Krüssenberg to keep a clean sheet in his three first Bundesliga games.
# Hermann Höfer

Hermann "Stift" Höfer (19 July 1934 – 22 October 1996) was a German football player who played his entire career for Eintracht Frankfurt.
Höfer joined the Frankfurt side as a 15-year-old and debuted in 1953. Until 1966, the defender gathered over 300 appearances. Wearing the Eintracht jersey he won the German championship in 1959. He also played at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
From 1963 until 1966 he played 68 times in the new founded Bundesliga. In the 1981–82 season, he was vice president of the Eagles.

## Honours

* German championship: 1958–59
* European Cup: runners-up 1959–60
* Oberliga Süd: 1958–59; runners-up 1953–54, 1960–61, 1961–62
* DFB-Pokal: runners-up 1963–64
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1966–67
# Holger Stanislawski

Holger Stanislawski (born 26 September 1969) is a German football manager and former player.

## Managerial career
### FC St. Pauli

Stanislawski became interim manager of FC St. Pauli on 22 November 2006 after Andreas Bergmann was sacked by the club. André Trulsen became the new manager, ending Stanislawski's reign as interim manager. Stanislawski returned as manager on 27 June 2008 after spending time in Cologne getting his coaching certificate. Stanislawski left at the end of the 2010–11 season in order to manage TSG Hoffenheim. Stanislawski spent 18 years at FC St. Pauli.

### TSG Hoffenheim

On 19 April 2011, TSG Hoffenheim announced he would become their new manager when the new season started. On 9 February 2012, he left Hoffenheim after having his contract terminated by club advisory board.

### 1. FC Köln

Stanislawski was hired as the new coach for 1. FC Köln on 14 May 2012. Stanislawski had his contract terminated with his final match on 19 May 2013 against FC Ingolstadt 04.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 May 2013
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| FC St. Pauli | 22 November 2006 | 9 July 2007 | 20 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 34 | 12 | +22 | 060.00 |
| FC St. Pauli | 27 June 2008 | 30 June 2011 | 106 | 43 | 16 | 47 | 162 | 167 | −5 | 040.57 |
| TSG Hoffenheim | 1 July 2011 | 9 February 2012 | 24 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 29 | 28 | +1 | 037.50 |
| 1. FC Köln | 14 May 2012 | 19 May 2013 | 37 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 46 | 36 | +10 | 040.54 |
| Total | Total | Total | 187 | 79 | 40 | 68 | 271 | 243 | +28 | 042.25 |
# Hrvoje Vuković

Hrvoje Vuković (born 25 July 1979 in Split) is a former Croatian football player who last played for Alemannia Aachen in June 2009.

## Career

After relegation of Wacker Burghausen to Regionalliga Nord, Vuković signed a three-year contract with Alemannia Aachen, who relegated from the Bundesliga and left the team after the end of his contract on 30 June 2009.

## Post retirement

After hanging up his boots after the 2008-09 season, Vuković went back to school to study and also started getting into the music business, including organizing festivals.
On August 1, 2022, Vuković was employed as responsible for U8 to U14 at Hajduk Split's youth academy. He was appointed to the position at the same time as Goran Sablić, who was in charge of U14 to U19. When the head of the academy, Boro Primorac, was given a new role and Sablić took over his position, Vuković stayed in his position, now as Sablić's right-hand man.
# Thomas Graves (engineer)

Thomas Graves (c. 1585 – November 1662) was an English engineer and city planner responsible for the laying out of the city of Charlestown in Massachusetts Bay Colony, now a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

## Life

Graves was born in Gravesend, Kent, around 1583 or 1585. He signed a contract with the Massachusetts Bay Company in March 1629 and arrived in New England in July 1629. He brought his wife, Sarah Whiting, five children, and two servants. He reportedly arrived with Gov. John Endecott's company on the George Bonaventure, which arrived in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1629. He was one of the founders of Hadley, Massachusetts, in 1645, by which time he also owned property in Hartford, Connecticut. They later moved to Hatfield, Massachusetts.
He also laid out the city of Charlestown.
# Servi, Genç

Servi (Kurdish: Serbê, Sîwan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,621 in 2021.
# Ivan Žugčić

Ivan Žugčić (born 22 May 1958) is a retired Croatian football defender.
# Cambridge School of Visual and Performing Arts

Cambridge School of Visual & Performing Arts (CSVPA) is a creative and performing arts school with campuses in Cambridge and London, England and in Boston, Massachusetts. It offers further education, undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
The current Rector is Karin Askham.
It is a part of CATS Global Schools and a member of Independent Higher Education. It is not associated with the University of Cambridge.

## Courses

CSVPA offers:
* Level 3 and 4 diplomas in a range of arts subjects for students 16+, validated by University of the Arts London
* Bachelor of Arts degrees, taught at the Cambridge campus and validated by Falmouth University
* Postgraduate diplomas and Master of Arts degrees, taught at the Graduate School in Cambridge and validated by Falmouth University
All courses are fee-charging.
CSVPA also offers a summer school.

## Campuses

The School has three campuses, in Cambridge, London, and Boston.

### Cambridge

The campus in Cambridge is based at Bridge House, opposite the Round Church near Bridge Street. It also has a studio building on Sturton Street, and a graduate studio in Friar House.

### London Studio

The London campus is located in opposite Bloomsbury Square, on the A40, within Guildhouse School. It offers boarding for under-18s, and students can access all Guildhouse facilities as well as CSVPA studios.

### CSVPA Boston Arts Academy

The Boston campus is located in CATS Academy Boston. It offers electives and placement courses. Students are guaranteed places at CVSPA Cambridge.
Its Head of Visual and Performing Arts is Mark Phelan.
# N. D. Denson

Nimrod Davis "N. D." Denson (June 20, 1856 – March 25, 1927) was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1904 to 1909.
Born in Russell County, Alabama, he moved to LaFayette, Alabama following the death of his father, in 1871.
He attended the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama from 1873 to 1874, but never completed the course of study. He read law under the supervision of his brother, Colonel William H. Denson to be admitted to the bar in the Chancery Court, before Chancellor N. S. Graham, beginning active practice in 1877. He served in the Alabama Senate from 1884 to 1887, and was elected to the Alabama State House in 1888. He was elected judge of Alabama's Fifth Circuit in 1892. In 1904 he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Alabama, serving until his resigned in September 1909. He then returned to private practice in LaFayette.
Denson married Carrie E. Vernon, of Cusseta, Alabama on December 19, 1883, with whom he had two sons and two daughters.
# Ralph Cook

Ralph Delano Cook (born April 29, 1944) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1993 to 2001. Governor Jim Folsom Jr. appointed Cook to finish the term of Oscar W. Adams Jr. upon Adams' retirement.

## Early life, education, and career

Raised in Jefferson County, Alabama, Cook was "the second of three children of Joe and Nannie Cook", who owned and operated a cleaning service in Bessemer. Cook received his B.S. from Tennessee State University and his J.D. from Howard University School of Law. He thereafter moved to California, where he taught at San Jose State University and at Cabrillo College. He was an administrative analyst for the city of Berkeley, California, from 1971 to 1973, leaving at the end of 1973 to take a position as a deputy district attorney in Alabama.
After returning to Alabama, he also taught at Miles Law School, and was named the dean of the law school in September 1976, serving in that capacity until 1990.

## Judicial career

Cook was the first black person to be elected to a state district judgeship in Jefferson County, Alabama, the largest county in the state, where he served for four and a half years. He thereafter became the first black person to be elected to the circuit court for the same county.
Cook was sworn in as a justice of the state supreme court in November 1993. In November 1994, Cook, running as a Democrat defeated Republican challenger Mark Montiel to win election to a full term on the court. In his 2000 bid for reelection to the court, however, Cook was defeated by Republican challenger Lyn Stuart.

## Personal life

Cook married Charlsie Davis, also of Jefferson County, with whom he had two daughters and a son.
# Perpetua (disambiguation)

Perpetua was a third-century Christian martyr.
Perpetua or Perpétua may also refer to:

## People

* Perpetua of Hippo (died c. 423), abbess and sister of Augustine of Hippo
* Maria Perpétua (1790–1817), a Brazilian alleged witch
* Perpétua Almeida (born 1964), Brazilian politician, banker and teacher
* Perpetua Nkwocha (born 1976), Nigerian footballer
* Perpetua Pope (1916–2013), Scottish landscape painter
* Perpetua Sappa Konman (born 1972), Micronesian physician and politician
* Perpetua Siyachitema (born 1983), Zimbabwean netball player

## Other uses

* Perpetua (typeface), serif typeface designed by Eric Gill
* Perpetua (film) or Love's Boomerang, a 1922 crime film
* Cape Perpetua, headland in Oregon, United States
* Perpetua oilfield, Angola
* Perpetua Press, a 1930s English printing press
* Perpetua (DC Comics), fictional character from DC Comics
# Benefactive case

The benefactive case (abbreviated BEN, or sometimes B when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used where English would use "for", "for the benefit of", or "intended for", e.g. "She opened the door for Tom" or "This book is for Bob". The benefactive case expresses that the referent of the noun it marks receives the benefit of the situation expressed by the clause.
This meaning is often incorporated in a dative case. In Latin this type of dative is called the dativus commodi.
An example of a language with a benefactive case is Basque, which has a benefactive case ending in -entzat. Quechua is another example, and the benefactive case ending in Quechua is -paq. Tangkhul-Naga (from the Tibeto-Burman group of languages) has the benefactive case marker -wiʋaŋ.
In Aymara, the benefactive case is marked with -taki, expressing that the referent of the inflected noun benefits from the situation expressed by the verb, or, when there is no verb, that the noun to which it attaches is a recipient, as in the word below:
khuchi
pig
-ja
-1.POSS
-naka
-PL
-taki
-BEN
-w(a)
-DECL
khuchi -ja -naka -taki -w(a)
pig -1.POSS -PL -BEN -DECL
'for my pigs'
Benefactive meaning may also be marked on the verb, in a common type of applicative voice.

## Autobenefactive

An autobenefactive case or voice marks a case where the agents and the benefactor are one and the same. In Rhinelandic colloquial German, one finds expressions like:
    Ich rauch mer en Zigarett.
(I smoke a cigarette for myself), where mer (for myself) is optional.
In the Colognian language, there is a compulsory autobenefactive for example with the verb bedde (to pray) when it is used intransitively:
    Hä deiht sesch bedde
(He is praying).
Similarly, in French one can say, in informal but fully correct language:
    Je me fume une cigarette. Je me fais une pause.
(Literally: I (to) myself smoke a cigarette. I (to) myself do a pause.)
Formally, those forms coincide with reflexives in these languages.
A similar construction is also found in colloquial English with a pronoun that is reflexive in function but not form:
    I love me some chicken.
# Dokshytsy district

Dokshytsy District or Dokšycy District (Belarusian: Докшыцкі раён; Russian: Докшицкий район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Dokshytsy.

## Notable residents

* Kastuś Akuła (1925, Veracei village - 2008), Belarusian writer
# A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels

A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels, full title: A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels: With a View to Prove Their Common Origin, and to Restore the Text of Their Archetype. The book was published in 1877 by Thomas Kingsmill Abbott on behalf of his deceased colleague William Hugh Ferrar.
William Hugh Ferrar (1826–1871) before his death collated four minuscules (Greek handwritten cursive texts) to demonstrate that they shared a common provenance. The four collated minuscules are: 13, 69, 124, 346 (known as Family 13 or Ferrar Family). Ferrar intended to establish that these four codices are derived from a common archetype, and to exhibit as nearly as possible the actual text of this archetype of these four minuscules, a text, therefore, more ancient and authoritative than of any of these manuscripts separately.
The book was published in 1877 by T. K. Abbott on behalf of William Hugh Ferrar, who had died six years previous.

## Sigla

    L – codex 69
    M – 346
    P – 13
    V – 124
    S – Stephanus' text edited by Scrivener
    L$_1$ – L prima manu
    L$_2$ – L secunda manu
# Vladislav Kondratovič

Vladislav Kondratovič (Polish: Władysław Kondratowicz; born 25 February 1972) is a Lithuanian politician of Polish ethnicity, member of the Social Democratic Party serving as minister of the interior since 2024. He previously served as deputy minister of transport from 2013 to 2014 and from 2019 to 2020.
# Cui Xiaodi

Cui Xiaodi (Chinese: 崔晓迪, born March 7, 1989) is a Chinese ski mountaineer, and member of the national selection of the People's Republic of China.

## Selected results

* 2007:
** 4th, Asian Championship
* 2009:
** 2nd, Asian Championship, relay (mixed teams), together with Huang Chunsen, Jin Yubo and Xin Detao
** 3rd, Asian Championship, individual
** 3rd, Asian Championship, vertical race
# Pareisactus

Pareisactus (from the Greek "pareisaktos", meaning "intruder", referring to being represented as a single element among hundreds of hadrosaurid bones) is a genus of rhabdodontid ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (lower Maastrichtian) Conquès Member of the Tremp Formation in the Southern Pyrenees of Spain. The type and only species is P. evrostos, known only from a single scapula.
# KORT (AM)

KORT (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Grangeville, Idaho, United States, the station is currently owned by James Nelly, Jr. and Darcy Nelly through licensee Nelly Broadcasting Idaho, LLC, and features programming from Cumulus Media Networks.

## History

The station began as a construction permit in 1953 owned by Far West Radio, Inc. The station's first call letters were KFWR, with studios and tower at the present location off of Highway 95 in Grangeville. The station received its license to cover in 1954. In 1957, the station changed its call letters to the current KORT. It was then owned by the Clearwater Broadcasting Company, followed by the Lewis Clark Broadcasting Company and 4-K Radio, Inc. The station was then sold in 2015 to its present owners.
# WUVS-LP

WUVS-LP (103.7 FM, "103.7 The Beat") is a low power radio station licensed to Muskegon, Michigan.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WUVS-LP History
# Volodymyr Saldo Bloc

The Volodymyr Saldo Bloc (Ukrainian: Блок Володимира Сальдо, romanized: Blok Volodymyra Saldo, Russian: Блок Владимира Сальдо, romanized: Blok Vladimira Saldo, abbr. БВС or BVS) was a minor regionalist political party in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine headed by Volodymyr Saldo. The party was founded in 2019 and won 5 seats in the Kherson Oblast Council in the 2020 local elections, while Saldo finished second in the mayoral election.
Following their opposition to Saldo's activities in Russian-occupied Kherson in 2022, deputies of the Saldo Bloc announced that they would be serving in the "Support to the programs of the President of Ukraine" faction. On 20 March 2022, the party's activities were suspended by the National Security and Defense Council for the period of martial law due to allegations of having ties to Russia made by the Council. The chair of the party at the time was Iryna Khrunyk. On 14 June 2022 the Eighth Administrative Court of Appeal banned the activities of the party.
# Robert B. Harwood

Robert Bernard Harwood (June 4, 1902 – October 29, 1991) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1962 to 1975.

## Early life and political career

Harwood "earned his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Alabama", gaining admission to the bar in Alabama in 1926. He entered the practice of law in Tuscaloosa in 1927, and "later attended Harvard Law School and was awarded his LL.M. in 1932".
Harwood served in the Alabama Legislature from 1927 to 1931, and as an Assistant United States Attorney from 1933 to 1935. He taught at the University of Alabama School of Law from 1935 to 1942, also serving as an assistant dean after 1937.

## Judicial service

In October 1945, Governor Chauncey Sparks named Harwood to a seat on the Court of Appeals vacated by the death of Judge James Rice.
On May 16, 1962, Governor John M. Patterson appointed Harwood to a seat on the court vacated by the resignation of Justice Davis F. Stakely.
Harwood was elected to the Supreme Court of Alabama as a Democrat in 1962, and twice re-elected, running unopposed in 1968. Harwood did not run for reelection in 1974, retiring at the end of his term in 1975.

## Personal life

Harwood married Mary Lee Leach of Tuscaloosa in 1926, with whom he had two children. His son, R. Bernard Harwood Jr., also served on the state supreme court, having been elected as a Republican.