OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Casas Zamora

Kevin Casas-Zamora (born August 4, 1968) is a Costa Rican politician, lawyer and political scientist. Casas-Zamora is Secretary General of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, an inter-governmental organization based in Stockholm; and Senior Fellow and former Director of the Peter D. Bell Rule of Law Program at the Inter-American Dialogue, a policy research center based in Washington D.C. Prior to that he was Secretary for Political Affairs at the Organization of American States and Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He also served as Minister of National Planning and Economic Policy as well as second Vice President of Costa Rica under Óscar Arias from May 8, 2006 until September 22, 2007. He earned his JD from the University of Costa Rica, his MA from the University of Essex, and his DPhil from the University of Oxford. His doctoral thesis, titled “Paying for Democracy in Latin America: Political Finance and State Funding for Parties in Costa Rica and Uruguay,” won the 2004 Jean Blondel PhD Prize from the European Consortium for Political Research for best thesis in politics in Europe and was later developed into a book, under the title "Paying for Democracy." In 2007 Casas-Zamora was selected as Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
# Lady Anne Monson

Lady Anne Monson (née Vane; 25 June 1726 – 18 February 1776), also known as Lady Anne Hope-Vere, was an English botanist and collector of plants and insects. The plant genus Monsonia was named after her by Carolus Linnaeus.

## Life

She was the daughter of Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, and his wife, Lady Grace Fitzroy; she was a great-grandchild of Charles II. Her aunt, also Anne Vane, was a royal mistress.
In 1746, she married Charles Hope-Vere of Craigiehall and had two sons before the marriage was dissolved by Act of Parliament in 1757, due to the birth of an illegitimate child. No details of this child's father are known.
Later in 1757, she married Colonel George Monson of Lincolnshire. Since her new husband's career was with the Indian military, she spent most of her time in Calcutta, where she became prominent in Anglo-Indian society.
She died in Calcutta on 18 February 1776.

## Botany

Lady Anne's interest in natural history predated her arrival in India. In 1760, she was already well known to the botanical community as a "remarkable lady botanist".
It was claimed by her contemporary J. E. Smith that it was Lady Anne who assisted James Lee in translating Linnaeus's Philosophia Botanica, the first work to explain the Linnaean classification to English readers. Lee published the book under his own name in 1760, and acknowledged Lady Anne anonymously in the preface. A few years later Lady Anne was introduced to the Danish entomologist Johan Christian Fabricius, one of Linnaeus's pupils. Later, Lady Anne is mentioned by James Lee in her letters to Linnaeus.
In 1774, on the way out to Calcutta, Lady Anne visited the Cape of Good Hope where she met another of Linnaeus's pupils, Carl Peter Thunberg, a seasoned collector of South African plants. Thunberg accompanied her on several expeditions around Cape Town, and she presented him with a ring in remembrance. Specimens of Monsonia, a flowering shrub, were sent to Kew Gardens in 1774.

## Legacy

One of the South African plants collected by Lady Anne was named Monsonia by Linnaeus.
# Reggie Bell

Reginald Dalton Bell (4 September 1904 – 13 October 1988) was a British middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Lien Ying Chow

George Lien Ying Chow PJG TM (2 August 1906 – 6 August 2004) was a Singaporean businessperson. He is one of the founders of Overseas Chinese Union Bank (later known as Overseas Union Bank), which merged with United Overseas Bank in 2001.

## Early life

Lien was born on 2 August 1906 in the village of Dabu, Guangdong, China, becoming an orphan at the age of ten. Around the age of fourteen, Lien immigrated to Singapore, with little money to spare. In 1928, some eight years after reaching Singapore, Lien founded his own trading company, Wah Hin and Company, using his savings.

## Career

Lien was given the role of president of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 1941. Also a food and drink supplier to the British Army, he fled by boat to Australia, a few days before the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singapore's Mandarin Hotel belonged to him. During the 1960s, Lien was the High Commissioner of Singapore to Malaysia. Lien cofounded Nanyang University and is the founder of Overseas Union Bank (formerly Overseas Chinese Union Bank), which, in 2001, became part of United Overseas Bank, as well as the Lien Foundation, which he established in 1980. He was winner of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award in 1981.
Lien was appointed first chairman of the Preservation of Monuments Board in 1972, a statutory board of the Ministry of National Development.

## Personal life

Lien was acquainted with Tunku Abdul Rahman, then-Prime Minister of Malaysia. The duo were said to be "good friends". He also had ties with the royal family of Thailand as well as a number of Thai officials.
Lien was married four times. His first wife, Wee Siew Kim, died. His marriages to Mok Mei Lan and Kay Leong ended in divorce. In 1964 Lien married Margaret Chan Wen Hsien, and he predeceased her. He had eight children (four daughters and four sons). Wee Siew Kim was the mother of seven of them, and the last was by Mok Mei Lan.

## Death

Lien died on 6 August 2004, aged 98. The cause of his death was pneumonia. Lien was described by Ming San Tee as "[t]he business kingpin known by households", while the Los Angeles Times wrote that he was a "self-made Singapore banking tycoon".

## Awards and decorations

* Meritorious Service Medal, in 1964.
* Order of the Crown of Thailand (Third Class), in 1965.

## Legacy

* In February 2016, Singapore's Mediacorp airs Men With A Mission, an SG50 documentary series that profiles five influential men who helped propel the rise of modern Singapore: Yusof Ishak, George Bogaars, Hon Sui Sen, Lien Ying Chow and S Rajaratnam.
* Lien Ying Chow Drive, a road in Nanyang Technological University, is named after him.
* Lien Ying Chow Library, a library in Ngee Ann Polytechnic, is named after him.
# Claude Gauthier (painter)

Claude Gauthier (born 1939) is a Monegasque painter.

## Early life

Claude Gauthier was born in 1939 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

## Career

Gauthier began painting in 1965. His artwork is in the permanent collection of the Musée international d'Art naïf Anatole Jakovsky in Nice, France. His work was exhibited in Milan, Italy in September 2015. A year later, it was exhibited at the Jardin Exotique de Monaco in June–July 2016.

## Honours

* 2011 : Officer of the Order of Cultural Merit.
# Inverse cost and quality law

The inverse cost and quality law attempts to formalize any Hollywood cinema production characterized by a large budget and, by negative correlation, poorly perceived critical attributes. American writer David Foster Wallace coined the term and established the genre's attributes, symptoms or diagnostic features in a 1998 article titled, "F/X Porn" by which Wallace primarily critiques the weaknesses of Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), a blockbuster film directed by James Cameron.

## Overview

David Foster Wallace, in a 1998 essay which first appeared in Waterstone's Magazine and was later anthologized in the essay collection Both Flesh and Not, posited that Terminator 2: Judgment Day was the archetype or apotheosis of the inverse cost and quality law:
   "'T2' is thus also the first and best instance of a paradoxical law that appears to hold true for the entire F/X Porn genre. It is called the Inverse Cost and Quality Law, and it states very simply that the larger a movie's budget is, the shittier that movie is going to be. The case of "T2" shows that much of the ICQL's force derives from simple financial logic. A film that would cost hundreds of millions of dollars to make is going to get financial backing if and only if its investors can be maximally – maximally – sure that at the very least they will get their hundreds of millions of dollars back – i.e. a megabudget movie must not fail (and "failure" here means anything less than a runaway box-office hit) and must thus adhere to certain reliable formulae that have been shown by precedent to maximally ensure a runaway hit."
Despite the dislike by Wallace, Terminator 2: Judgment Day is critically acclaimed. It won four Academy Awards, and review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports 92% positive reviews.
# Inspector general (Morocco)

The Inspector General of the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces (Arabic: المفتش العام للقوات المسلحة الملكية, romanized: almufatish aleamu lilquaat almusalahat almalakia) is the highest-ranking military officer in the Moroccan military and is responsible for maintaining control over the three service branches of the military.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| | | Driss Ben Omar El Alami [fr] (1917–2002) | 1967 | 1968 | 0–1 years | |
| | | Army corps general Abdelhak Kadiri [fr] (1937–2017) | 31 July 2000 | 26 July 2004 | 3 years, 362 days | |
| | | Abdelaziz Bennani (1935–2015) | 27 July 2004 | 13 June 2014 | 9 years, 321 days | |
| | | Bouchaib Arroub (born c. 1936) | 13 June 2014 | 18 January 2017 | 2 years, 219 days | |
| | | Army corps general Abdelfattah Louarak (born 1955) | 18 January 2017 | 15 September 2021 | 4 years, 240 days | |
| | | Belkhir El Farouk (born 1948) | 15 September 2021 | 22 April 2023 | 1 year, 219 days | |
| | | Mohammed Berrid (born 1955) | 22 April 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 264 days | |
# Agapovka

Agapovka (Russian: Агаповка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Agapovsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,561 (2010 Census); 6,408 (2002 Census); 6,085 (1989 Soviet census).
# Coln St. Dennis

Coln St. Dennis is a village and civil parish on the River Coln in Gloucestershire about 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Northleach and about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Cirencester. The parish includes the village of Coln Rogers and the hamlets of Calcot, Fossebridge and Winson. The Fosse Way Roman road, which is now the A429 trunk road, forms the western boundary of the parish.

## History

About 1.3 miles (2.1 km) southwest of Coln Rogers are Colnpen Long Barrow and a group of four round tumuli. All are prehistoric burial mounds.
The Church of St James is the Church of England parish church dedicated to Saint James the Great which is Norman, with the addition of some Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular Gothic windows and other details. The church was dedicated to Saint Katherine in the 13th century, Saint Dennis in the 18th century, and is believed to have once been dedicated to Saint Kenelm.
Coln St. Dennis Manor House was built in the 17th century and altered in 1965. Pindrup is a farmhouse dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. St. James' Rectory was designed by Richard Pace and built in 1810.

## Sources

* Elrington, C.R. (1964). "A History of the County of Gloucester, Volume 8". Victoria County History. pp. 28–34.
* Verey, David (1970). The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 199–200. ISBN 0-14-071040-X.
# Raffaele Esposito

Raffaele Esposito (Italian:) was an Italian chef and owner of a tavern in Naples called Pizzeria di Pietro e basta così (lit. 'Pietro's Pizzeria and that's enough') in the 19th century that had been founded in 1780 by Pietro Colicchio. Esposito is often credited for creating the modern pizza.
In 1889, pizza had not yet become a popular or well-known dish and was typically eaten by poor people as a way to utilize various ingredients that would otherwise be wasted. At that time, Esposito was considered the premier pizzaiolo (lit. 'pizza maker') in the city of Naples.
According to a popular (but questioned) legend, Esposito was requested to prepare a pizza for Queen Margherita of Savoy, who had traveled to Naples with King Umberto I. Esposito and his wife were admitted to the royal kitchens to prepare this dish as he saw fit. Deeming the traditional garlic topping to be unfit for the royal palate, Esposito instead prepared three different pizzas, the last of which used a combination of tomatoes, mozzarella cheese and basil to emulate the red, white, and green of the Italian flag. It is claimed by some sources that this was the first time pizza was made with mozzarella cheese.
Queen Margherita, having never had pizza before, enjoyed the dish so much that she had her head of table services send Esposito a letter to commend his pizzas, stating that they "were found to be delicious". Esposito used this recommendation to successfully promote his restaurant, naming the pizza most enjoyed by the Queen, pizza Margherita. The legend of pizza Margherita is considered a false history, as a pizza made with the same toppings was already present in Naples between 1796 and 1810.
It is widely reported that this event caused pizza to become a fad, from which it retained enduring popularity. Because of Esposito's experiments with ingredients and presentation, and his successful preparation of the dish for Queen Margherita, it is suggested by some that Esposito was the father of the modern pizza.
Esposito's restaurant still exists on the spot where it was founded by Pietro Colicchio, at Salita Sant'Ana di Palazzo 1/2, although its current name is Pizzeria Brandi. The royal letter favoring Esposito's pizza is on display in the restaurant. Later research cast doubt on this legend, undermining the authenticity of the royal letter of recognition, pointing that no media of the period reported about supposed visit and that both the story and name Margherita were first promoted in the 1930s–1940s.
# Athletics at the 1934 British Empire Games – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1934 British Empire Games was held on 6 August at the White City Stadium in London, England.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Edwin Thacker | South Africa | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| | Joe Haley | Canada | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| | John Michie | Scotland | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| 4 | Jack Metcalfe | Australia | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| 5 | Arthur Gray | England | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| 6 | William Land | England | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| 6 | Stanley West | England | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| 6 | Joseph McKenzie | Jamaica | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| 9 | Frank Whitcutt | Wales | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| ? | Alf Gilbert | Canada | ?.?? |
| ? | Edward Bradbrooke | England | ?.?? |
| ? | R. Lovell | British Guiana | ?.?? |
| ? | Fred Woodhouse | Australia | DNS |
| ? | Sam Richardson | Canada | DNS |
| ? | Niranjan Singh | India | DNS |
| ? | Johannes Viljoen | South Africa | DNS |
# Pradeep Kumar Singh

Pradeep Kumar Singh (born 29 December 1964) is an Indian politician and a member of the Indian Parliament since 2009. He won the seat again in 2019 Indian general election. He also served as member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 2005.
He is also a Member of Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilisers, Member of Consultative committee, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. Singh is a member of Extremely Backward Gangey caste of Bihar.
# Saidi Kibeya

Saidi Kibeya is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister at the Presidency in charge of Good Governance, Privatization, General Inspection of the State and Local Administration in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010.
He was later reported to be Minister of Transports and Equipment in 2021.
# Pablo Furtado

Pablo Nicolás Furtado Giménez (born 4 February 2004) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tacuarembó on loan from Boston River.

## Club career

Furtado is a youth academy graduate of Boston River. He made his professional debut for the club on 16 July 2021 in a 1–0 league defeat against Progreso.

## International career

Furtado is a current Uruguay youth international. He was part of under-15 team at 2019 South American U-15 Championship. On 15 August 2021, under-17 team coach Diego Demarco named Furtado in 20-man squad for 2021 U-18 L'Alcúdia International Football Tournament.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 October 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boston River | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Boston River | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
# KRPX

KRPX (95.3 FM) is a hot adult contemporary formatted radio station. Licensed to Wellington, Utah, United States, the station is currently owned by College Creek Media, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Premiere Networks.
# Minacs

Minacs was a Canadian business and technology outsourcing company, headquartered in Oshawa, Ontario. The company provided outsourced customer life cycle, marketing, finance and accounting, procurement, and information technology services.
The company was acquired by Synnex in 2016.

## History

Minacs was founded in 1981 in Oshawa, Ontario, by Elaine Minacs. The company began as a temporary employment agency, before becoming a contact center business in 1999, supporting the American and Canadian automotive industries. The company subsequently grew its client portfolio to encompass leading banking, telecom, and technology clients. It also expanded its services portfolio from contact center to Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and added integrated marketing services by acquiring the US-based Phoenix Group in 2001.
In October 2006, Minacs was acquired by Aditya Birla Group, through subsidiary TransWorks. Minacs and TransWorks were merged the following year, and the combined entity was renamed Aditya Birla Minacs.
In 2009, Aditya Birla Minacs opened operations centers in Vadodara (Baroda), Aurangabad, Chennai, Kolkata and Ranchi in India, to offer outsourcing services to domestic Indian clients.
In March 2010, Aditya Birla Minacs announced the acquisition of London-based Compass BPO, seeking to acquire a significant finance and accounting outsourcing capability. The company also acquired the Minnesota-based Bureau of Collection Recovery (BCR) in June 2010, adding accounts receivable management and collections services to their portfolio.
In 2014, Aditya Birla sold Minacs to a group of investors, including private equity firms Capital Square Partners and CX Partners, for roughly $260 million.
On July 12, 2016, Synnex announced their acquisition of Minacs. The deal was completed on August 1, and Minacs's operations were merged into Concentrix.

## Operations

Minacs partnered with global corporations in the manufacturing, retail, telecommunication, technology, media and entertainment, banking, insurance, healthcare and public sector. As of April 2014, Minacs employed 21,000 across 3 continents, with 35 facilities in Canada, Germany, Hungary, India, Jamaica, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, and the United States..
Minacs was a contractor of General Motors, and their work included operating OnStar call centers.
# 2014 Sunshine Ladies Tour

The 2014 Sunshine Ladies Tour was the inaugural season of the Sunshine Ladies Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women based in South Africa.
The season featured six 36-holes stroke play tournaments with no cut, each with a purse of R100,000. The leading players on the Order of Merit competed for Investec Cup for Ladies in March, with a purse of R300,000.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 10 events, nine in South Africa and one in Zambia, played between April 2013 and March 2014.
| Date | Tournament | Venue | Winner | Purse (ZAR) | Notes |
| Apr 21 | South African Women's Open | Southbroom Golf Club | Marianne Skarpnord | €290,000 | Co-sanctioned with the LET |
| Feb 14 | Chase to Investec Cup Houghton | Houghton Golf Club | Kim Williams | 100,000 | |
| Feb 17 | Sun International Ladies Challenge | Lost City Golf Course | Tandi von Ruben | 100,000 | |
| Feb 23 | Dimension Data Ladies Challenge | Oubaai Golf Club & Fancourt - Outeniqua | Monique Smit | 150,000 | |
| Feb 28 | Chase to Investec Cup Glendower | Glendower Golf Club | Ashleigh Simon | 100,000 | |
| Mar 3 | Ladies Tshwane Open | Els Club, Copperleaf | Ashleigh Simon | 100,000 | |
| Mar 7 | SuperSport Ladies Challenge | Observatory Golf Club | Monique Smit | 100,000 | |
| Mar 14 | Chase to Investec Cup Blue Valley | Blue Valley Golf Estate | Ashleigh Simon | 100,000 | |
| Mar 23 | Investec Ladies Cup | Millvale Private Retreat | Lee-Anne Pace | 300,000 | Limited field event |
| Mar 30 | Zambia Ladies Open | Ndola Golf Club | Stacy Bregman | 400,000 | |
* ↑ The leading 10 players on the Order of Merit competed for the Investec Ladies Cup.

## Order of Merit

This shows the leaders in the final Order of Merit.
| Rank | Player |
| 1 | Lee-Anne Pace |
| 2 | Monique Smit |
| 3 | Tandi von Ruben |
| 4 | Ashleigh Simon |
| 5 | Nicole Garcia |
# St Mary Out Liberty

St Mary Out Liberty (also known as Tenby St Mary Out Liberty) is a community in the southeast of Pembrokeshire, Wales. The community was established in 1974 under changes in local government organisation and has its own community council. It is included, with St Mary In Liberty, in the parish of Tenby. The community includes the villages of New Hedges, Broadfield, Gumfreston plus small parts of Tenby and Saundersfoot.

## History

The name Out Liberty refers to the fact that this part of the parish was outside the borough of Tenby. The name dates as least as far back as the 1834 Poor Law, when the area was responsible for its own poor. In 1881 the majority of males in the parish were occupied in agriculture. In 1932 part of the area was transferred to St Mary In Liberty.
Apart from the parish church, the community contains three listed buildings: Knightston Farmhouse, the attached malthouse and bakery, and a cart shed. The farm is early 19th century.
Records for the community from 1974 to 2012 are held in the Pembrokeshire Archives at the County Records Office in Haverfordwest.

## Community

The community is bordered by East Williamston, Saundersfoot, Tenby and St Florence. Part of Saundersfoot and Tenby lie within the community. The elected Community Council meets bi-monthly at New Hedges Village Hall, which has its own committee and independent charitable status.

## St Mary's Church

The church, after which the community is named, dates at least to the 13th century and is the parish church of Tenby. The present building is a Grade I listed building.