OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Love and War in the Apennines

Love and War in the Apennines is a 1971 Second World War memoir (with some changes of names and people and places, and some composite characters) by Eric Newby. In the United States the title was changed to When the Snow Comes, They Will Take You Away. It was dramatised as the 2001 film In Love and War starring Callum Blue and Barbora Bobuľová.

## Overview

After the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces in 1943, the author left the prisoner-of-war camp in which he had been held for a year, PG 49 at Fontanellato, and evaded the Germans by going to ground high in the mountains and forests south of the Po River. In enforced isolation, he was sheltered and protected by an informal and highly courageous network of Italian peasants. Newby writes a powerful account of these idiosyncratic and selfless people and also of their bleak and very basic lifestyle. He undergoes a series of bizarre, funny and often dangerous incidents, and in the process meets Wanda, a local Slovene girl who later becomes his wife.

## Summary

Newby takes part in a Special Boat Service operation on the east coast of Sicily. He and his colleagues fail to make their rendezvous with a British submarine and are picked up by a fishing boat.
Newby is imprisoned in an orphanage at Fontanellato in the Po valley. With the Armistizio, the Italians let the English prisoners escape. Because Newby has a broken ankle he is abandoned and is hidden in a farmer's hay loft until an Italian doctor takes him to the hospital. Here he is visited by Wanda, the daughter of a Slovene teacher, who gives him Italian lessons in exchange for English lessons and they fall in love. The Germans discover he is there but Newby escapes and hides, moving from one house to another.
Newby is nearly captured and moves into the mountains to stay with a shepherd; villagers build him a camouflaged cave. Further exciting adventures follow, and a meeting with Wanda.

## Reception

The New York Times wrote of Love and War that "His memoir of that time became one of his most acclaimed books".
The novelist Simon Mawer, writing on the NPR website, describes the book as follows:
   Read the book and you are there in the Italian mountains with him: You can feel the stony soil, smell the wood smoke in the air, sense the snow on the wind. He conjures up the stubborn, fatalistic, bloody-minded locals who risked their lives for him so vividly that they seem to be standing in front of you. You share his fears and his hopes. He makes you laugh and he makes you weep. It's quite an achievement for an author commonly labeled as a travel writer. — Simon Mawer
Travel writer John Gimlette, writing in The Guardian, comments that "For sheer charm, there's nothing quite like Eric Newby's Love and War in the Apennines." He adds that while it is plainly a celebration of Italy, "At a more profound level, it's a beautifully philanthropic yet unsentimental work. However miserable the times and awkward the place, Newby's characters are usually endearing, and often complex."

## Sources

* Love and War in the Apennines, Picador (1983) ISBN 978-0-330-28024-2
# WYYX

WYYX (97.7 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Panama City Beach, Florida, that has its transmitter licensed for Bonifay, Florida, broadcasting to the Panama City area.

## History

Originally WTBB (Townsend Broadcasting), it began as a local station in 1983, using mostly a pre-recorded format, and was housed in the old Bank of Bonifay building. Manager Larry Donaldson also carried local ballgames and political events, and even had the occasional local remote. Most people thought he owned the station until it sold in 1992 and he moved on.
From 1992 to 1997, the station was known as "Pirate Radio 97.7". Upon the change from WTBB to WYYX, it renamed itself "97X".
On August 8, 2016, WYYX went silent; its "97X" active rock format moved to WVVE (100.1 FM). On November 2, 2016, WYYX changed its call letters to WVVE. On March 15, 2017, WVVE returned to the air with active rock, branded as "97X", returning the format to the 97.7 FM frequency. On March 17, 2017, WVVE changed its call letters back to WYYX.
Since the launch of 97X in 1997, its active rock format has shifted towards a mainstream rock lean, with classic rock (e.g. Led Zeppelin, Metallica) interspersed occasionally.
# Minister for Financial Markets (Sweden)

The Minister for Financial Markets (Swedish: finansmarknadsminister) is a cabinet minister within the Swedish Government and appointed by the Prime Minister of Sweden.
The minister is responsible for issues regarding financial markets, municipalities and counties, gambling and state-owned companies. The Minister for Financial Markets is also deputy Minister for Finance. The current Minister for Financial Markets is Niklas Wykman, appointed on 18 October 2022.

## List of ministers for financial markets

| Name | Term | Political party | Prime Minister |
| Gunnar Lund | 2002–2004 | Social Democrats | Göran Persson |
| Sven-Erik Österberg | 2004–2006 | Social Democrats | Göran Persson |
| Mats Odell | 2006–2010 | Christian Democrats | Fredrik Reinfeldt |
| Peter Norman | 2010–2014 | Moderate Party | Fredrik Reinfeldt |
| Per Bolund | 2014–2021 | Green Party | Stefan Löfven |
| Åsa Lindhagen | 2021 | Green Party | Stefan Löfven |
| Max Elger | 2021–2022 | Social Democrats | Magdalena Andersson |
| Niklas Wykman | 2022– | Moderate Party | Ulf Kristersson |
vteSwedish ministries and ministerial offices :
* This Swedish politics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reiss relation

In algebraic geometry, the Reiss relation, introduced by Reiss (1837), is a condition on the second-order elements of the points of a plane algebraic curve meeting a given line.

## Statement

If C is a complex plane curve given by the zeros of a polynomial f(x,y) of two variables, and L is a line meeting C transversely and not meeting C at infinity, then
    $\sum {\frac {f_{xx}f_{y}^{2}-2f_{xy}f_{x}f_{y}+f_{yy}f_{x}^{2}}{f_{y}^{3}}}=0$
where the sum is over the points of intersection of C and L, and f$_x$, f$_{xy}$ and so on stand for partial derivatives of f (Griffiths & Harris 1994, p. 675). This can also be written as
    $\sum {\frac {\kappa }{\sin(\theta )^{3}}}=0$
where κ is the curvature of the curve C and θ is the angle its tangent line makes with L, and the sum is again over the points of intersection of C and L (Griffiths & Harris 1994, p. 677).
# Diacalymene

Diacalymene is a genus of trilobite from the order Phacopida, suborder Calymenina. It includes the species D. ouzregui, D. clavicula, D. diademata and D. gabrielsi. It lived in the Ordovician and Silurian periods.

## Distribution

Fossils of the genus have been found in:

### Ordovician

* Cabano, Jupiter and White Head Formations, Quebec, Canada
* Ktaoua Formation, Morocco
* Dufton Shale, United Kingdom

### Silurian

* Lipeón Formation, Argentina
* Cariy Sandstone, Paraguay
* Motol and Zelkovice Formations, Czech Republic
* Henryhouse Formation and St. Clair Limestone, United States
# Massepha ohbai

Massepha ohbai is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Yoshiyasu in 1990. It is found in Japan (Kyushu).
# South Wayne Historic District (Fort Wayne, Indiana)

South Wayne Historic District is a national historic district located at Fort Wayne, Indiana. The district encompasses 133 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in a predominantly residential section of Fort Wayne. The area was developed between about 1893 and 1940, and includes notable examples of Colonial Revival, American Four Square, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style residential architecture.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# A Treatise of Civil Power

A Treatise of Civil Power was published by John Milton in February 1659. The work argues over the definition and nature of heresy and free thought, and Milton tries to convince the new English Parliament to further his cause.

## Background

A Treatise of Civil Power in Ecclesiastical Causes was published in February 1659 after Richard Cromwell established a new Parliament. Milton addresses the tract to Cromwell and Parliament because he was afraid of the various positions of the Interregnum government that promoted intolerance and limited the free speech of individuals (like Milton himself).

## Tract

Although Milton knew that the word "heresy" was used as a pejorative, Milton believed that the term was properly defined as "only the choice or following of any opinion good or bad in religion or any other learning". Furthermore, he argues that a man is only moved "by the inward persuasive motions of his spirit".
The text is primarily concerned about the covenants formed between men and of agreements: "Let who so will interpret or determine, so it be according to true church; which is exercis'd on them only who have willingly joined themselves in that covnant of union".

## Themes

Milton believed that an individual's conscience was more important than any external factors or forces. He uses heresy in a neutral manner in order to place the concept as an obligation of true Christians. The work, according to John Shawcross, is like other of his later works in that it contains "A fusion of submission and revolution". Thomas Corns believes the language of the text is subdued, comparatively speaking, and contains little of the powers of language found within Milton's earlier prose. Conversely, Kevin Hart wrote in First Things, "His powerful attack against the idea of a state church remains one of the most pungent pieces of prose in the language."
# WAMA (AM)

WAMA (1550 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format. Licensed to Tampa, Florida, United States, it serves the Tampa Bay area. The station is currently owned by George and Esperanza Arroyo, through licensee Q Broadcasting Corporation.
The station broadcasts 24 hours a day with a non-directional antenna, but at a lower power at night.

## Programming

Until April 2013, most programming on WAMA was provided by ESPN Deportes Radio. The station does air one local program, Momento Deportivo ESPN 1550, hosted by Victor Rodriguez.
# Duqiao railway station

Duqiao railway station (Chinese: 杜桥站) is a railway station in Linhai, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Jinhua–Taizhou railway and was opened on 25 June 2021. The service level is one train each way per day. There is one platform and two additional lines running through the station without platforms.
# John McClelland (footballer, born 1955)

John McClelland (born 7 December 1955) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer who played for several teams during a 23-year career. He worked for Leeds United as part of the tour groups for Elland Road.

## Club career

McClelland played for Portadown, Cardiff City, Bangor City (he was Welsh Cup runner up with both of these clubs), and Mansfield Town, before signing for Rangers for £90,000 in June 1981. There he won two Scottish League Cup winner's medals, and was twice a Scottish Cup runner up.
In November 1984 Watford paid £225,000 for his services. During his five years at Vicarage Road he was voted Watford Player of the Season twice. He later played for Leeds United, where he played 18 times as Leeds won the Football League First Division title in the 1991–92 season, the last season before the formation of the Premier League. During his time at Leeds he spent time on loan at old club Watford and Notts County.
In his later career he spent a season at St Johnstone as player manager, had a brief spell in the Irish League with Carrick Rangers, before playing for Arbroath, Wycombe Wanderers, Yeovil Town and Darlington. By the time he retired he had played in every country in the United Kingdom and in every tier of English football.

## International career

At international level McClelland was also successful. He played for Northern Ireland at the 1982 and 1986 World Cups. He eventually won 53 caps, scoring one goal in a win over Turkey. He was also captain of Northern Ireland from after the 1986 World Cup until his retirement in 1990.

### International goals

Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 30 March 1983 | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Turkey | 2–0 | 2–1 | UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying |

## Post football

He was player-manager at St Johnstone in the early 1990s. For a brief time after retirement McClelland could be found working at Leeds United taking tour groups around Elland Road. He is now a postman in the Wakefield area.

## Honours
### Player

Leeds United
* Football League First Division champions: 1991–92

### Manager

St Johnstone
* Forfarshire Cup : 1992-93
# Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral

The post of Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral was established in 1675. The role is an architectural one, with the current holder being responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the cathedral and its buildings. In the past, the role has involved overseeing new construction work as well as restoration and architectural conservation. The post has been held by the following people:
* Christopher Wren (1675–1723)
* John James (1723–1746)
* Henry Flitcroft (1746–1756)
* Stiff Leadbetter (1756–1766)
* Robert Mylne (1766–1811)
* Samuel Pepys Cockerell (1811–1819)
* Charles Robert Cockerell (1819–1852)
* Francis Penrose (1852–1897)
* Somers Clarke (1897–1906)
* Mervyn Edmund Macartney (1906–1931)
* Walter Godfrey Allen (1931–1956)
* John Seely, Lord Mottistone (1956–1963)
* Paul Edward Paget (1963–1969)
* Bernard Feilden (1969–1977)
* Robert Potter (1978–1984)
* William Whitfield (1985–1990)
* Martin Stancliffe (1990–2011)
* Oliver Caroe (2011–present)
# Star Without Light (1946 film)

Star Without Light (French: Étoile sans lumière) is a 1946 French drama film directed by Marcel Blistène and starring Édith Piaf, Marcel Herrand and Jules Berry. It was shot at the Francoeur Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne. The film is set in 1929.

## Main cast

* Édith Piaf as Madeleine
* Marcel Herrand as Roger Marney
* Jules Berry as Billy Daniel
* Serge Reggiani as Gaston Lansac
* Mila Parély as Stella Dora
* Yves Montand as Pierre
* Colette Brosset as Lulu
* Renée Dennsy as La script-girl
* Jean Raymond as Paul
* Pierre Farny
* Paul Frankeur as Le reporter
* Pierre Mindaist
* Ginette Cantrin
* Juliette Cransac
* Georges Yvon
* Jean Rozemberg
* Georges Vitray as Le producteur Darnois
* Mady Berry as Mélanie
# South of Fifth

South of Fifth, also known as SoFi (so-FEE), is a small exclusive affluent neighborhood in South Beach (Miami Beach) that goes from South Pointe Park north to fifth street; from east to west. The area is surrounded by water on three sides from the Ocean to Biscayne Bay. South of Fifth is considered a peaceful oasis with immediate access to many of South Beach's notable activities.
Prior to the end of World War II, the South of Fifth neighborhood was known as one of the few enclaves that catered to Jewish residents and visitors, who were widely discriminated against during the period. The neighborhood remains home to Congregation Beth Jacob, Miami Beach's first permanent synagogue, as well as the Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU.
At one time, South of Fifth was known as an area with a high rate of poverty and crime. But after years of development, the neighborhood became known for luxury.
South Pointe Park is a 17-acre park and promenade in this area that features a kids area, plenty of lush lawn for picnics, hills and walkways for outdoor exercising, and direct access to the beach. This family and pet friendly park is located in the same area as one of South Beach’s most historic restaurant: Joe's Stone Crab. Other famous restaurants include: Smith & Wollensky, Prime 112, Prime Italian, and Milos among others.
South of Fifth is home to some of Miami Beach's most luxurious condos like: Glass house, Portofino Tower, Apogee South Beach, Icon, Murano Grande, Murano at Portofino, Continuum Towers, Ocean House, South Pointe Tower and the Yacht Club At Portofino.
# Thanuga Ekanayake

Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Thanuga Priyadarshani Ekanayake (born 24 February 1972) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter for the national side. She appeared in one Test match and 43 One Day Internationals for Sri Lanka between 1997 and 2005. She played domestic cricket for Slimline Sports Club.
# WAMW-FM

WAMW-FM (107.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Washington, Indiana, United States, the station is currently owned by Dewayne and Shelly Shake, through licensee Shake Broadcasting, LLC, and features programming from Local Radio Networks.

## History

The station went on the air as WAMW-FM on August 29, 1989. On February 4, 2000, the station changed its call sign to WYER, and on October 1, 2001 the station reverted to WAMW-FM
# Equator Monument

The Equator Monument (Indonesian: Tugu Khatulistiwa) is located on the equator in Pontianak, Indonesia. It marks the division between the northern and southern hemispheres. The monument was built along the Kapuas River, but then moved to the more strategic current location along the Tanjungpura Road.

## History

* First monument built in 1928 by a Dutch geographer.
* 1930 completed, in form of bollard radially and dart.
* 1938 rebuilt with completion by architect Friedrich Silaban. The original monument is still visible in the interior.
* 1990 renovated with the addition of a dome to protect the original monument and also making of duplicate of monument of the size five times bigger than its original size.
* Its grand opening on September 21, 1991.

## Construction

The monument consists of four ironwood poles, each with a diameter of about 0,30 metres, with frontage bollard height is two pieces as high as 3,05 radian place backside bollard and the signpost dart as high as 4,40 metres.

## Location

Its location is in Jalan Khatulistiwa, literally translated into Equator Road, North Pontianak, about 3 kilometres from the city centre of Pontianak.
The exact location of the equator monument is not on the equator. Land masses are affected by plate tectonics, and Earth's equator itself moves due to the precession of the equinoxes and nutation. The equator has moved slightly southwards and there is another line outside the monument, that shows the recorded position in 2005. The position of the equator in 2010 is even further south and now is in a river, as a GPS device can confirm.
# Lingual tonsils

The lingual tonsils are a collection of lymphoid tissue located in the lamina propria of the root of the tongue. This lymphoid tissue consists of the nodules rich in cells of the immune system (immunocytes). The immunocytes initiate the immune response when the lingual tonsils get in contact with invading microorganisms (pathogenic bacteria, viruses or parasites).

## Structure
### Microanatomy

Lingual tonsils are covered externally by stratified squamous epithelium (nonkeratinized) that invaginates inward forming tonsillar crypts. Beneath the epithelium is a layer of lymphoid nodules containing lymphocytes. Mucous glands located at the root of the tongue are drained through several ducts into the crypts of the lingual tonsils. Secretions of these mucous glands keep the crypts clean and free of any debris.

### Blood supply

Lingual tonsils are located on posterior aspect of tongue which is supplied through:
* Lingual artery, branch of external carotid artery
* Tonsillar artery
* Ascending and descending palatine arteries
* Ascending pharyngeal branch of external carotid artery

### Nerve supply

Lingual tonsils are innervated by tonsillar nerves from the tonsilar plexus, formed by the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves.

## Function

Like other lymphatic tissues, the function of lingual tonsils is to prevent infections. These tonsils contain B and T lymphocytes which get activated when harmful bacteria and viruses come in contact with tonsils. B lymphocytes kill pathogens by producing antibodies against them, while T lymphocytes directly kill them releasing cytotoxic substances or indirectly by stimulating other cells of the immune system.

## Clinical significance
### Cancer

Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of neoplasm that can affect lingual tonsils.

### Sleep apnea

Enlarged or hypertrophic lingual tonsils have the potential to cause or exacerbate sleep apnea.

## Additional images

* Lingual tonsil
* Lingual tonsil
* Lingual tonsils
# Caryomyia

Caryomyia is a genus of hickory gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. They are often known as the hickory gall midges since most species feed on various species of hickory. There are at least 30 described species in Caryomyia.

## Species

* Caryomyia aggregata Gagné, 2008 (hickory aggregate gall midge)
* Caryomyia albipilosa Gagné, 2008 (hickory white-haired gall midge)
* Caryomyia ansericollum Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia antennata Felt, 1909
* Caryomyia arcuata Gagné, 2008 (hickory sombrero gall midge)
* Caryomyia asteris Gagné, 2008 (hickory starburst gall midge)
* Caryomyia biretta Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia caminata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia caryae (Osten Sacken, 1862) (hickory sticky globe gall midge)
* Caryomyia caryaecola (Osten Sacken, 1862) (hickory onion gall midge)
* Caryomyia cilidolium Gagné, 2008 (hickory fuzzy ginger jar gall midge)
* Caryomyia conoidea Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia consobrina Felt, 1909
* Caryomyia cucurbitata Gagné, 2008 (hickory pumpkin gall midge)
* Caryomyia cynipsea (Osten Sacken, 1862)
* Caryomyia deflexipili Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia echinata Gagné, 2008 (hickory spiny gall midge)
* Caryomyia eumaris Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia flaticrustum Gagné, 2008 (hickory puff tart gall midge)
* Caryomyia glauciglobus Gagné, 2008 (hickory blue-powder gall midge)
* Caryomyia glebosa Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia guttata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia hirtidolium Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia hirtiglobus Gagné, 2008 (hickory woody globe gall midge)
* Caryomyia holotricha (Osten Sacken, 1862)
* Caryomyia inanis Felt, 1909
* Caryomyia inclinata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia inflata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia lenta Gagné, 2008 (hickory popover gall midge)
* Caryomyia levicrustum Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia leviglobus Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia marginata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia melicrustum Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia ovalis Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia persicoides (Osten Sacken, 1862) (hickory peach-haired gall midge)
* Caryomyia procumbens Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia purpurea Gagné, 2008 (hickory purple gumdrop gall midge)
* Caryomyia recurvata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia sanguinolenta (Osten Sacken, 1862) (hickory smooth gumdrop gall midge)
* Caryomyia shmoo Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia similis Felt, 1909
* Caryomyia spherica Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia spiniglobus Gagné, 2008 (hickory spiny ball gall midge)
* Caryomyia spinulosa Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia stellata Gagné, 2008 (hickory starry-base gall midge)
* Caryomyia striolacrustum Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia striolata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia subpina Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia subulata Gagné, 2008 (hickory awl-shaped gall midge)
* Caryomyia thompsoni (Felt, 1908) (hickory placenta gall midge)
* Caryomyia tuberculata Gagné, 2008 (hickory bumpy woody gall midge)
* Caryomyia tuberidolium Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia tubicola (Osten Sacken, 1862) (hickory bullet gall midge)
* Caryomyia turbanella Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia turbinata Gagné, 2008
* Caryomyia urnula Gagné, 2008 (hickory urn gall midge)
* Caryomyia viscidolium Gagné, 2008 (hickory sticky ginger jar gall midge)