OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hinchman H-1 Racer

The Hinchman H-1 Racer is a 1980s American single-seat autogyro designed by Hank Hincham with plans or a kit available from Hincham Aircraft Company for amateur construction.
By 1998 the kit and plans were being offered by Winners Circle Engineering Inc. of Monrovia, Indiana.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single main rotor, a single-seat enclosed cockpit with a windshield, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants, hydraulic disk brakes and a self-aligning nosewheel, plus a tail caster. The acceptable power range is 47 to 120 hp (35 to 89 kW) and the standard engine used is a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, single-ignition 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. The cabin width is 22 in (56 cm).
The aircraft fuselage structure is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing has a full aerodynamic, bullet-shaped, composite cockpit fairing that adds 12 lb (5.4 kg) to the aircraft's empty weight. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 25.0 ft (7.6 m) and an optional pre-rotator. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 380 lb (170 kg) and a gross weight of 630 lb (290 kg), giving a useful load of 250 lb (110 kg). With full fuel of 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 220 lb (100 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 50 hp (37 kW) engine is 500 ft (152 m) and the landing roll is 10 ft (3 m).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 150 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 100 plans and kits had been sold and three aircraft were completed and flying.
In April 2015 one example was registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration to the designer.

## Specifications

Data from Taylor
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m)
* Height: 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m)
* Empty weight: 300 lb (136 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 550 lb (249 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 , 50 hp (37 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 25 ft (7.6 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
* Cruise speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Range: 65 mi (105 km, 56 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
# Jahmai Simpson-Pusey

Jahmai Simpson-Pusey (born 4 November 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Manchester City.

## Early life

Simpson-Pusey was born in Huddersfield in West Yorkshire. He had trials with multiple Premier League clubs before opting to join the youth academy at Manchester City at the age of eight years-old.

## Club career

Simpson-Pusey signed a professional contract with Manchester City in July 2023. A central defender, he captained the City U18 side in the FA Youth Cup and UEFA Youth League in 2024, winning the FA Youth Cup. That summer, he was selected to travel with the first-team on their pre-season tour and featured in matches against AC Milan and Celtic.
Simpson-Pusey made his professional debut on 30 October 2024 appearing as a second half substitute for Manchester City in their 2–1 loss in the EFL Cup away at Tottenham Hotspur. Six days later, he was given his first start and made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 away loss against Sporting CP. On 9 November 2024 he made his first Premier League appearance starting in a defeat against Brighton & Hove Albion.

## International career

In March 2023 Simpson-Pusey represented England under-18.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 11 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City | 2024–25 | Premier League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
# KSVP

KSVP (990 AM) is a radio station airing a News/Talk format licensed to Artesia, New Mexico. The station is owned by Pecos Valley Broadcasting Company.
# Sophia Holt

Sophia Holt (1658 – 1734), was a painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

Holt was born in Zwolle as the daughter of the city secretary Johan Holt. Along with her cousins Aleida Greve, Anna Cornelia Holt and Cornelia van Marle, she followed drawing and painting lessons in the Zwolle studio of Wilhelmus Beurs, who dedicated his book "De groote waereld in 't kleen geschildert" to this group of women. He put Sophia's name at the top, and mentioned that she was the housewife of Mattheus Noppen, whom she had married in 1689.
According to the RKD she was the pupil of Wilhelmus Beurs for 4 years. Her husband was a Dutch Reformed minister who was originally from Norwich and who came to Zwolle in 1686. He wrote a poem in the album of Joanna Koerten.
Her historical allegory of Cleopatra committing suicide by asp is set among a fantasy landscape of architectural elements and her dress is characterized by satin folds reminiscent of the work of her contemporary Gesina ter Borch.
# 2018 European Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The Men's 10,000 metres at the 2018 European Athletics Championships took place at the Olympic Stadium on 7 August.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2018 European Athletics Championships :
| World record | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 26:17.53 | Brussels, Belgium | 26 August 2005 |
| European record | Mo Farah (GBR) | 26:46.57 | Eugene, United States | 3 June 2011 |
| Championship record | Martti Vainio (FIN) | 27:30.99 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 29 August 1978 |
| World Leading | Joshua Cheptegei (UGA) | 27:19.62 | Gold Coast, Australia | 13 April 2018 |
| European Leading | Richard Ringer (GER) | 27:36.52 | London, Great Britain | 19 May 2018 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 7 August 2018 | 20:20 | Final |
All times are local times (UTC+2)

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Morhad Amdouni | France | 28:11.22 | |
| | Bashir Abdi | Belgium | 28:11.76 | |
| | Yemaneberhan Crippa | Italy | 28:12.15 | |
| 4 | Adel Mechaal | Spain | 28:13.78 | |
| 5 | Andy Vernon | Great Britain | 28:16.90 | |
| 6 | Soufiane Bouchikhi | Belgium | 28:19.04 | |
| 7 | Julien Wanders | Switzerland | 28:22.02 | |
| 8 | Florian Carvalho | France | 28:29.78 | |
| 9 | Juan Antonio Pérez | Spain | 28:31.31 | SB |
| 10 | Kaan Kigen Özbilen | Turkey | 28:32.93 | |
| 11 | Chris Thompson | Great Britain | 28:33.12 | |
| 12 | Daniel Mateo | Spain | 28:44.43 | |
| 13 | Lorenzo Dini | Italy | 28:45.04 | |
| 14 | Alexander Yee | Great Britain | 28:58.86 | |
| 15 | Simon Debognies | Belgium | 29:00.98 | |
| 16 | Amanal Petros | Germany | 29:01.19 | |
| 17 | Vasyl Koval | Ukraine | 29:07.23 | |
| 18 | Arttu Vattulainen | Finland | 29:12.02 | |
| 19 | Nicolae Soare | Romania | 29:13.82 | |
| 20 | Yevgeny Rybakov | Authorised Neutral Athletes | 29:15.30 | |
| 21 | Dmytro Siruk | Ukraine | 29:19.55 | |
| 22 | Benjamin Rainero de Haan | Netherlands | 29:38.31 | |
| 23 | Stephen Scullion | Ireland | 29:46.87 | |
| 24 | Sebastian Hendel | Germany | 29:53.45 | |
| 25 | Girmaw Amare | Israel | 30:11.91 | |
| 26 | François Barrer | France | 30:22.91 | |
| 27 | Marius Øyre Vedvik | Norway | 30:46.59 | |
| | Samuel Barata | Portugal | DNF | |
| | Richard Ringer | Germany | DNF | |
| | Aras Kaya | Turkey | DNF | |
| | Jakub Zemaník | Czech Republic | DNF | |
| | Polat Kemboi Arıkan | Turkey | DNF | |
# Richard Pankhurst (botanist)

Richard John Pankhurst (1940–2013) was a British computer scientist, botanist and academic. From 1963 to 1966 he worked at CERN, then from 1966 to 1974 on computer-aided design at Cambridge University, and from 1974 to 1991 at the Natural History Museum as curator of the British herbarium. In 1991, he became a Principal Scientific Officer at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
He published over fifty peer reviewed papers and sat on several committees:
* Botanical Society of the British Isles: Committee for Scotland; Database Committee
* Botanical Society of Scotland: Council
* Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG): Descriptors Group (as convenor)
* International Organisation for Plant Information: Information Systems Committee, Checklist Committee (co-convener)
His book Biological Identification (1978) has been described as " the first textbook on computer methods in identification".
Pankhurst died in 2013, a year after the species Taraxacum pankhurstianum, endemic to St. Kilda, was named in his honour, for his suggestion that the seed from which it was grown at Edinburgh be collected.

## Selected works

* Pankhurst, R.J. (1970), "A computer program for generating diagnostic keys", The Computer Journal, 13 (2): 145–151, doi:10.1093/comjnl/13.2.145
* Pankhurst, R.J., ed. (1975), Biological identification with computers, vol. Systematics Association Special Volume 7, London and Orlando: Academic Press, ISBN 978-0125448505
* Pankhurst, Richard J. (1978). Biological Identification: The Principles and Practice of Identification Methods in Biology. Edward Arnold. ISBN 9780839113447.
* Pankhurst, Richard J.; Mullin, J.M. (1991). Flora of the Outer Hebrides. Pelagic Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781907807497.
* Pankhurst, Richard J. (1991). Practical Taxonomic Computing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521417600.
* Pankhurst, R.J. (1993), "Principles and practices of identification", in R. Fortuner (ed.), Advances in computer methods for systematic biology: Artificial intelligence, databases, computer vision, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 125–136, ISBN 0801844924
# Tease Me (Chaka Demus & Pliers song)

"Tease Me" is a song by Jamaican reggae duo Chaka Demus & Pliers, released in June 1993 by Mango Records as the first single from their fourth album of the same name (1993). The song was produced by Sly & Robbie, who also co-wrote the lyrics, and was a top-20 hit in at least six countries. It peaked at No. 3 in the United Kingdom and No. 5 in Australia and the Netherlands. The song also reached number two on the Music Week Dance Singles chart and number one on the Music & Media European Dance Radio Chart.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Leave it to this savvy duo to find a different route for its pop-drenched reggae attitude. Hip-shaking staccato beats are prominent in an arrangement of loopy horns and playful vocals. In its original form, this bright and sunny tune will breathe fresh air into any station it graces." In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton noted, "Latest ragga hit to come out of nowhere is this one. From the Shabba Ranks school of mellow laidback dancehall it makes a startling debut." Ian McCann from NME said, "Usual stuff about dancing and fun, and maybe hampered radio-wise by Chaka reaching a climax in the first verse. But a wonderful record, as magical as several ducks flying over in the twilight, and a hit as big as a planet. Pluto, perhaps."
Neil Spencer from The Observer complimented the song as "itchy". Brad Beatnik from the Record Mirror Dance Update commented, "The waves caused by Shaggy and this duo's previous hit "Murder She Wrote" should make this a surefire crossover hit. Its sparse rhythm and chugging chorus will make it irresistible on the floor." Another Record Mirror editor, James Hamilton, described it as "deceptively fast mid-Sixties ska sample based crooning and toasting bouncy light cool reggae breeze". Siân Pattenden from Smash Hits gave "Tease Me" three out of five, noting that "this has a "backbeat" that's something else and a gloppy Indian drum which sets it apart. Music you go down to the wilderness of the country to."

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single. It depicts the duo performing in Jamaica. Other scenes show them driving around in a red car or performing on the beach. Female dancers follow the duo. In between, there is footage of different people and scenes of the daily life in the city. The video was A-listed on France's MCM in November 1994.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hin Lat, Phitsanulok

Hin Lat (Thai: หินลาด) is a subdistrict in the Wat Bot District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Etymology

Hin Lat means 'stone slope' in Thai.

## Geography

Hin Lat lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The subdistrict is divided into nine smaller divisions called (muban), which roughly correspond to the villages within Hin Lat. There are six villages, but portions of Ban Noi occupy three muban. Hin Lat is administered by a Tambon administrative organization (TAO). The muban in Hin Lat are enumerated as follows:
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Tha Nong | บ้านท่าหนอง |
| 2 | Ban Hin Lat | บ้านหินลาด |
| 3 | Ban Noi Nai (Inner Ban Noi) | บ้านน้อยใน |
| 4 | Ban Noi Nok (Outer Ban Noi) | บ้านน้อยนอก |
| 5 | Ban Chan | บ้านชาน |
| 6 | Ban Noi Nuea (North Ban Noi) | บ้านน้อยเหนือ |
| 7 | Ban Tha Pak Huai | บ้านท่าปากห้วย |
| 8 | Ban Tha Kon Ben | บ้านท่าขอนเบน |
| 9 | Ban Nong Phai | บ้านหนองไผ่ |

## Temples

The following is a list of active Buddhist temples in Hin Lat:
* วัดท่าหนอง in Ban Tha Nong
* วัดหินลาด in Ban Hin Lat
* วัดบ้านน้อย in Ban Noi
* วัดใหม่ท่าจรเข้สามัคคี in Ban Noi
* วัดท่าจรเข้ in Ban Noi
* วัดบ้านโนน in Ban Tha Kon Ben
# Te Puka

Te Puka is one of 43 islands in the Manihiki atoll of the Cook Islands. It is a small islet in the south-west corner of the atoll, just inside the reef from Tauhunu.
# KTCX

KTCX (102.5 FM) is an urban contemporary formatted radio station in Beaumont, Texas. It serves the entire Golden Triangle and is owned by Cumulus Media. The station's studios are located on South Eleventh Street in Beaumont, and its transmitter is located between Beaumont and Fannett.
KTCX "Magic 102.5" was launched on December 3, 1998 based on its current format. Because it is the market's only Urban-formatted station of any kind, it plays a variety of Hip Hop, R&B, Soul, Old School, and Gospel music to cater to all African American demographics including the Mainstream audience to the Adult audience, thus making it one of the highest rated stations (sometimes #1) in the Triangle. It is the home of the nationally syndicated Steve Harvey Morning Show. However, KTCX was originally an Urban AC station playing R&B and Old School only through "The Touch," a subsidiary of the ABC Radio Network. In 2001, KTCX tweaked its format and added Hip Hop artists to the playlist as most Hip Hop listeners had to rely on out of town Houston station KBXX for the genre beforehand.
The station and its branding is not to be confused with Houston R&B station KMJQ "Majic 102.1", which rebranded from "Majic 102" to avoid it.
# Ram Madhav

Varanasi Ram Madhav (born 22 August 1964) is an Indian politician who served as the National General Secretary of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a member of the National Executive of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and has authored a few books. His latest is Uneasy Neighbours: India and China after Fifty Years of the War.

## Early life

Madhav was born in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh on 22 August 1964. Primarily a student of engineering, he earned his Diploma in Electrical Engineering from Andhra Pradesh. He also has a post-graduate degree in Political Science from the University of Mysore, Karnataka.

## Political career

Madhav's association with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) began during his teenage years. In 1981, he volunteered to become a full-time worker for the RSS and was subsequently assigned to various key positions within the organization. He also served as the editor of Bharatiya Pragna, a monthly magazine published in English by Pragna Bharati, and as the associate editor of Jagriti, a Telugu weekly. Over a career spanning more than 20 years, Madhav worked as a journalist for RSS-sponsored publications and authored over twelve books.
Additionally, he serves as a member of the Board of Governors at India Foundation, a think tank based in New Delhi that focuses on the issues, challenges, and opportunities of Indian polity. He is also a mentor at Vision India Foundation, a New Delhi-based organization dedicated to promoting public leadership among youth.
Madhav was the national spokesperson for the RSS from 2003 to 2014. In 2014, he was seconded to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), where he was appointed as one of its national general secretaries. During his tenure, Madhav is credited with playing a significant role in the rise of the BJP in North East India and in building alliances with regional parties.

## Personal views
### Foreign policy

He has called for India to take a more "proactive role in the region" in order to check China's One Belt One Road Initiative. He was involved in the BJP's entry into the International Democrat Union, a worldwide grouping of right of centre political parties.

## Reception
### Mehdi Hasan's interview

During an appearance on the talk show Head to Head, hosted by Mehdi Hasan, Madhav made a comment referring to "your ISIS" in the context of a heated discussion on Hindu nationalism. This phrase sparked controversy, with Madhav later explaining it as a "slip of the tongue" or cross-linguistic error and clarifying that it was a general figure of speech in Hindi, where the word "aapka" (your) is commonly used in such discussions and not meant to target any individual, including Hasan.
It was pointed out by some that the comment, while unfortunate, was a typical expression in Hindi and did not carry the negative connotation it might appear to have in English. The phrase was not meant to target anyone specifically. However, Hasan's decision to amplify the incident by discussing it on social media was seen as unprofessional by some observers, as it played into the controversy rather than addressing the context of the remark.
# Letterston

Letterston (Welsh: Treletert) is a parish and local government community in north Pembrokeshire, Wales. Situated on the A40, Haverfordwest is 10 miles (16 km) to the south and Fishguard is 7 miles (11 km) to the north.
The name is derived from the medieval owners of the parish, the Lettard family.

## History

Twelve men of the parish died in World War 1 and six in World War 2; their names are commemorated on the War Memorial at the parish church of St Giles.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches south west to Hayscastle. The total ward population taken at the 2011 Census was 2,352.

## Demographics

Letterston's population was 1,245, according to the 2011 census; a 24.75 per cent increase since the 998 people noted in 2001.
The 2011 census showed 42.1 per cent of the population could speak Welsh, a fall from 47.2 per cent in 2001.
# Pramatha Nath Ray

Pramatha Nath Roy (7 October 1944 - 31 May 2019), popularly known as P. N. Roy, was an Indian politician and was the Minister of State for Development & Planning in the Government of West Bengal. He was an MLA, elected from the Kaliaganj Assembly constituency in 1996, 2001, 2011 and 2016.
He resigned from the ministry when Congress withdrew its support to the Mamata Banerjee government in September 2012.

## Personal life

Pramatha Nath Roy was a postgraduate in humanities.

## Death

P. N. Roy died on 31 May 2019 at the end of 75 in Kolkata, causing his constituency to go vacant and have a bypoll, which was won by Tapan Deb Singha of All India Trinamool Congress.
# Bert Hall (footballer, born 1882)

Albert Edward Hall (21 January 1882 – 17 October 1957) was an English professional footballer who played for Aston Villa and England.

## Career

Aston Villa signed Hall from Stourbridge in 1903. He scored six goals in his nine league outings in the 1903–04 season. He is noted as having been a hard working outside left player who teamed up well with Joe Bache between 1904 and 1910. Hall was a consistent goalscorer, scoring 61 goals in 214 league and cup appearances. In 1913 Hall left Villa to join Millwall and he retired in 1916.

## Honours

With Villa, Hall won an FA Cup in 1905 and the First Division championship medal in 1910, the year when he won his first, and only, England cap in a game against Ireland.
# Kleiber Motor Truck Company

The Kleiber Motor Truck Company was founded by Paul Kleiber in 1913. Paul was born in Germany and worked as an apprentice blacksmith and wagon maker until immigrating to the United States in 1889. First working as a blacksmith and later as a distributor for the Gramm-Bernstein Company, Paul formed Kleiber & Company to manufacturer buggies and wagons in 1900. The company loaned out wagons to help people move their possessions after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In 1912 Kleiber and Company was sold for $175,000 which was used to fund the Kleiber Motor Truck Company on 1424 Folsom Street in San Francisco. A single vehicle, of Kleiber's own design, was produced in 1912 and sold to the Milwaukee Brewing Company. Kleiber trucks were purchased by several large companies, including Shell Oil, Del Monte Foods, & the Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
The company employed 350 workers by 1923, outgrowing its current facility. A new factory was built and Kleiber became the largest truck manufacturer west of the Mississippi River. In 1924 the decision was made to enter the car market with the formation of the Fischer-Gaffney Body Company. Unfortunately for Kleiber, the market was already over-saturated with vehicles. This, combined with the company's lack of advertising, caused Kleiber cars to often be overlooked amongst the myriad of other cars available at the time. The company produced a small number of hand-made automobiles between 1924-1929 and were billed as "Aristocratic in Appearance". These cars were powered by Continental Red Seal engines mated to Brown-Lipe-Chapin three speed transmissions. Keibler's factory may have been the first with a showroom, and buyers could tour the factory to see their cars being built.
San Francisco ordered two custom searchlight trucks for the fire department in 1928 at a cost of $18,000 a piece. They were called the Light Wagon #1 and Light Wagon #2. Both featured five 1,000 watt floodlights mounted on a swivel bar on top, an additional 2,000 watt floodlight, eight 400 watt portable floodlights, and four 500 foot reels of extension cables, powered by a Kohler 10,000 watt generator and a 4-cylinder engine. Light Wagon #1 was destroyed in an accident in 1950 and Light Wagon #2 served until 1968. The city also purchased a 1926 Kleiber Tractor to tow a 75-foot water tower (WT-3) designed by Henry H. Gorter for fire fighting. The truck and tower have been preserved on display by the San Francisco Fire Department Historical Society.
Keibler's trucks sold well, but the refusal to use assembly line techniques led to the cars being rather expensive. A Kleiber car might sell for $2,100 when a comparable Ford Motor Company car sold for $500. Reuse of truck chassis gave the cars poor handling in comparison to other automobiles of the day. The company took a major hit with the Wall Street crash of 1929 and stopped making cars. Kleiber acquired the Studebaker franchise for San Francisco and continued to produce trucks but finally ceased operations in 1937.