OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chloroanion

A chloroanion is an anion that contains an element and chlorine atoms. They are also known as complex chlorides. They can occur in salts, or in solution, but not as pure acids. They mostly can be considered as chlorometallates which are a subclass of halometallates.
The maximum number of chlorido- ligands around a central atom may not be as many as for fluoroanions, as the chlorine atom is bigger than the fluorine. Some chloroanions are dimeric, where there is a bond between a pair of metal atoms, or some of the chloro ligands are in a bridge position, connected to two atoms.
Some chloroanions are stable in a solution in water, whereas others are decomposed. They may be stable in a molten salt, such as an ionic liquid. In the solid form some are only stable with large cations, as when there are small cations they may form two separate chloride salt phases.
Chloroanions include many transition metal chloride complexes, but there are also chloroanions for main-group elements, including some non-metals.

## List

* Tetrachloroberyllate [BeCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Tetrachloromagnesate [MgCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Tetrachloroborate [BCl$_4$]$^−$
* Tetrachloroaluminate [AlCl$_4$]$^−$
* Hexachloroaluminate [AlCl$_6$]$^{3−}$
* Tetrachlorogallate(III) [GaCl$_4$]$^−$
* Hexachlorothallate(III) [TlCl$_6$]$^{3−}$
* Hexachlorogermanate(IV) [GeCl$_6$]$^{2−}$
* Hexachlorophosphate(V) [PCl$_6$]$^−$
* Hexachloroarsenate(V) [AsCl$_6$]$^−$
* Hexachlorochromate(III) [CrCl$_6$]$^{3−}$
* Nonachlorodichromate(III) [Cr$_2$Cl$_9$]$^{3−}$, contains two chromium atoms linked via three chloride bridges
* Octachlorodimolybdate(II) [Mo$_2$Cl$_8$]$^{4−}$, contains Mo≣Mo quadruple bond
* Tetrachloroferrate(II) [FeCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Tetrachloroferrate(III) [FeCl$_4$]$^−$
* Tetrachlorocobaltate(II) [CoCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Tetrachloronickelate(II) [NiCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Hexachloroplatinate(IV) [PtCl$_6$]$^{2−}$
* Tetrachlorocuprate(II) [CuCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Hexachlorocuprate(II) [CuCl$_6$]$^{4−}$
* Tetrachloroaurate(III) [AuCl$_4$]$^−$
* Tetrachlorozincate(II) [ZnCl$_4$]$^{2−}$
# Joachim Ritter

Joachim Ritter (German:; 3 April 1903 – 3 August 1974) was a German philosopher and founder of the "Ritter School" (German: Ritter-Schule) of liberal conservatism.

## Biography

Born in Geesthacht, Ritter studied philosophy, theology, German literature and history in Heidelberg, Marburg, Freiburg and Hamburg. A disciple of Martin Heidegger and Ernst Cassirer, he obtained his doctorate at Hamburg with a dissertation on Nicolas of Cusa in 1925, and was both Cassirer's assistant and a lecturer there. A Marxist in the late 1920s and the early 1930s, he became a member of the Nazi Party in 1937 and an officer of the German Wehrmacht in 1940. After World War II, Ritter was appointed professor of philosophy at the University of Münster.
Ritter's philosophical work focuses on a theory of modernity. In a liberal interpretation of G. W. F. Hegel's Philosophy of Right, he developed the view that "bifurcation" is the constitutive structure of the modern world and a necessary precondition for the universal realization of individual freedom. According to Ritter's theory of culture as compensation, arts and humanities have the function of balancing the disenchanted, ahistorical condition of modern society. Alongside Hans-Georg Gadamer, his work on Aristotle's ethics and political theory initiated the renewal of practical philosophy in Germany. He died in Münster.

## Legacy

Ritter is considered one of the most influential philosophers in postwar West Germany. Among his disciples were scholars and public intellectuals like Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Max Imdahl, Hermann Lübbe, Odo Marquard, and Robert Spaemann. Together with them, Ritter started the Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie (13 vols.) (Basel: Schwabe Verlag, 1971-2007) (Historical Dictionary of Philosophy), and contributed to development of conceptual history in the field of philosophy.
In the 1980s, Jürgen Habermas opposed the Ritter School for being leading representatives of German neoconservatism. More recent scholarship in intellectual history points out Ritter's seminal role for the modernization of German political thought and the development of a modern liberal republicanism.
# Sorgue

The Sorgue is a river in Southeastern France lying between the foothills of the Alps and the Rhône. It is 30.4 km (18+7⁄8 mi) long. Its source is near the town of Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, Vaucluse department. It is the biggest spring in France and the fifth biggest in the world.
The Sorgue divides into two river courses at L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, at a point on the river called the Partage des Eaux [fr], then further downstream it divides into dozens of separate waterways with different names, such as Sorgue de l’Isle, Sorgue de Velleron, Sorgue de Monclar, Sorgue de la Faible.
All these arms of the Sorgue flow along the plain of the Sorgues, between L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue and Avignon. The two largest streams, the Sorgue of Velleron and the Sorgue d'Entraigues, rejoin with one another and enter the Ouvèze at Bédarrides. The Canal de Vaucluse [fr], which is the third-largest river course, joins with the Ouvèze at Sorgues, and flows into the Rhône at Avignon.

## History

In the mid-fourteenth century, the Italian humanist, poet and scholar Petrarch visited the region of Vaucluse, climbing Mont Ventoux in 1336. Notable as the eternal lover of Laura de Noves, Petrarch returned repeatedly to the Fontaine de Vaucluse to listen to the "voice of the waters". The poet expresses his happiness:
"The beautiful source of the river Sorgue, famous in her own right since time immemorial, is celebrated once more by my own extended stay and by my songs." (La très illustre source de la Sorgue, fameuse par elle-même depuis longtemps, est devenue plus célèbre encore par mon long séjour et par mes chants).

## Economy

The management and upkeep of the waterways that make up the river Sorgue is not conducted directly by the State. Local towns have delegated the management of the river to three Unions of Local Rivers, which are federated within the Mixed Union of the Pool of the Sorgues.
The Sorgue has historically provided power and water for many paper mills along its course, as well as many watermills. The river is now used extensively by fishermen. It is a tourist destination and is photographed and traveled on by those wishing to enjoy its beauty. Along its course, especially near its source, several canoeing centres provide boats for rent.

## Weirs

More than one hundred weirs are used for the management of this river, as it makes its journey from the source at Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, through its bifurcation at L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue and subsequent splitting into streams and courses that run into the rivers Ouvèze and Rhone.
# Ernest Charteris Holford Wolff

Ernest Charteris Holford Wolff CMG (3 July 1875 – 26 April 1946) was a British colonial administrator who served in the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States.

## Career

After graduating with a BA at Oxford University, Wolff entered the Malay Civil Service in 1897 as a cadet in Pahang. He subsequently served in various posts including Head of the Postal and Telegraph departments, Kuala Lipis (1899), Assistant District Officer, Pekan (1900), assistant to the Residents of Negeri Sembilan, and Selangor (1901-2), Chairman of the Sanitary Board, Seremban (1904), District Treasurer, Telok Anson (1906), acting Secretary to the Resident Negeri Sembilan (1907), assistant secretary to the Resident-General (1909), District Officer, Kuantan (1909), District Officer, Upper Perak (1911), District Officer Larut (1912), and Superintendent of Convict Establishments and Inspector of Prisons (1915).
In 1915, he joined the Colonial Secretariat in Singapore as assistant Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements, and in 1923 was sworn in as a member of the Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements for a term of three years. In 1921, he had also served as Assistant Colonial Secretary to the Federated Malay States. In 1923, he was appointed Director of Education of the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States.
In 1924, after briefly serving as acting British Adviser in Kedah, he was appointed British Resident of Negeri Sembilan where he remained until 1927. He then served briefly as acting Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements, returning to Negeri Sembilan as Resident until his retirement in 1928.

## Personal life and death

Wolff married Mary Lilias Alison on 6 December 1912. He died on 26 April 1946 in Winchester, England, aged 70.

## Honours

Wolff was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1928 New Year Honours.
# Olltii

Jung Woo-sung (Korean: 정우성, born January 2, 1996), better known by his stage name Olltii (올티), is a South Korean rapper. He was a contestant on Show Me the Money 3. He released his first album, Graduation, on February 24, 2015.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Graduation (졸업) | Released: February 25, 2015 Label: C9 Entertainment, CJ E&M Formats: CD, digital download | 30 | KOR: 637 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales (DL) | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales (DL) | Album |
| As lead artist |||||
| "Quickly" (빨라) | 2013 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Up" (올라) feat. | 2013 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Oll' Ready" | 2014 | 23 | KOR: 197,802 | Show Me the Money 3 |
| "That XX" (그 XX) feat. Zico | 2014 | 32 | KOR: 192,078 | Show Me the Money 3 |
| "Oll' Skool" | 2014 | — | KOR: 16,866 | Graduation |
| "Uneasy" (설레) feat. Baek Ye-rin | 2015 | 34 | KOR: 96,577 | Graduation |
| "Graduation" (졸업 (이젠 안녕)) | 2015 | — | KOR: 11,778 | Graduation |
| "Zero Gravity" (무중력) feat. Dalchong, Jacoby Planet | 2015 | 64 | KOR: 31,769 | Non-album singles |
| "GBPG" | 2016 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Cigarette" (담배) feat. Car, the garden | 2017 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| Collaborations |||||
| "SRS 2015" with JJK, Lupi, Xitsuh, DJ Kendrickx | 2015 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "S.M.T.M (Show Me The Money)" with Sleepy, Hash Swan, Black Nine, Punchnello, Penomeco, Ignito, Dok2 | 2017 | 82 | KOR: 45,420 | Show Me the Money 6 |
| "SRS 2017" with JJK, Lugoh, DJ Kendrickx | 2017 | — | — | Non-album single |
| As featuring artist |||||
| "To Reach You" (너에게 닿기까지) Heejin (Good Day) feat. Olltii | 2015 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||
# Tilia miqueliana

Tilia miqueliana is a species of linden.
In Japan, Tilia miqueliana is among hibakujumoku plants.
# Massepha entephriadia

Massepha entephriadia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Nigeria.
# Everett Arena

The Douglas N. Everett Arena is an indoor arena in Concord, New Hampshire, United States. It hosted the Northeastern Hockey League's New Hampshire Freedoms in 1979. The arena holds 1,341 people for hockey.
The arena is owned by the City of Concord and operated by the city's General Services Department. The arena was built in 1965 to designs by Manchester architects Koehler & Isaak. Operations were taken over by the City in the mid 1980s.
From mid-September to mid-March the arena holds ice skating activities such as public skating, stick practice, and hockey games. From mid-March to mid-September the arena hosts shows and events. Roller skating is offered June-July.

## Hockey

Competitive A-level men's hockey plays on Monday and Tuesday evenings, while B-level men's hockey play on Sunday evenings and Tuesday and Wednesday mornings. For women's hockey, the Nor'easters play Fridays, and the Helicats play Wednesdays. Leagues are run by independent groups.
The Everett Arena hosts five high school hockey teams. On average, teams typically play 10 home games at the arena during the winter season in addition to playoff games at the end of February and the beginning of March. The Everett Arena also hosts the NHIAA Semi-Final Tournaments for both the girls' and boys' divisions.
The Concord Youth Hockey Association (CYHA) runs youth hockey at the Everett Arena. CYHA offers learn-to-play hockey programs and travel programs for children ages 4 to 18. Programs run from September to March.

## Spring and summer shows

When the arena is not an ice rink, dry floor shows and events occur during the spring and summer. The arena is located just east of Interstate 93 at Exit 14. There are 18,000 square feet (1,700 m$^2$) of exhibit space with a 12-by-12-foot (3.7 m × 3.7 m) load-in door and 45-foot-high (14 m) ceilings. Power and water are available on site for exhibitors. A variety of shows and events are hosted at the arena, including book shows, craft fairs, flea markets, gun shows, home shows, and the Kiwanis Spring Fair.
# Frank Hanisch

Frank Hanisch (born 6 November 1953, in Berlin) is a former professional German footballer.
In the 1970s, Hanisch made a total of 67 Bundesliga appearances for Hertha BSC before later moving to Wuppertaler SV and Tennis Borussia Berlin.
His brother, Klaus-Peter Hanisch (1952–2009), was also a professional footballer.
# František Bílek

František Bílek (6 November 1872, Chýnov – 13 October 1941, Chýnov) was a Czech sculptor and architect, in the Art Nouveau and Symbolist styles.

## Biography

His father was a wheelwright. He graduated from primary school in Tábor, then went to study painting with Professor Maxmilián Pirner at the Academy of Fine Arts Prague. As it turned out, he was color blind so, on the advice of his teachers, he transferred to the State Industrial School, where he studied sculpture with Josef Mauder. His younger brother, Antonín [cs], would also become a sculptor.
In 1891, he received a scholarship from a patron, the businessman Vojtěch Lanna [cs], which enabled him to study in Paris at the Académie Colarossi, with Jean Antoine Injalbert. He soon became part of a group of Czech artists living there, including Alfons Mucha. His initial works were inspired by his religious feelings. They included a "Golgotha, Mountain of Skulls", and one titled "Plowing is Our Penalty for Guilt". These were not well received by the scholarship commission in Prague, headed by Josef Václav Myslbek, who said the scholarship had been wasted. His patron, Lanna, was also displeased and withdrew his funding.
After completing a year of military service, he returned to Chýnov in 1893 and set up his own workshop. In 1898, he built a home, of his own design, which included a larger studio. He worked alone, belonging to no associations or commissions. In 1902 he married Berta Nečasová and, shortly after, moved to Prague. There, he became a member of the Mánes Union of Fine Arts. When the old city walls were demolished, he bought some land in the Hradčany district where, in 1911, he designed and built the Villa Bílek; set freely in a natural environment.
His relationship to Catholicism, though deep, had always been fraught with disagreements. In 1921, he and his family converted to the Czechoslovak Hussite Church. Over the following years, he designed numerous ceremonial objects and small sculptures for various congregations. In 1928, he created a monument to Jan Hus in Tábor.
In the early 1930s, his health went into a serious decline. Following the German occupation of Prague, he and his family returned to Chýnov. He is buried in the local cemetery, with one of his own statues ("Prayer Over the Graves", 1905) serving as a monument.
In his will, he expressed the wish that his villa be used for a museum. In 1963, his widow Berta made a formal donation of the property. Today, there is a permanent exhibition operated by the Gallery of the Capital City [cs]. The family home in Chýnov was donated by his granddaughter, Alena, and has also been devoted to his works. The façade is decorated with his reliefs, accompanied by mystical texts.
# Tarbell Cassette Interface

The Tarbell Cassette Interface is an expansion card for use with the Altair 8800 early personal computer, or other systems using the Altair's S-100 bus. It was designed by Don Tarbell and sold by Tarbell Electronics starting in 1976. At the time, it was considered to be fast, reliable, and popular, and became a de facto standard for compact cassette data storage.
The Tarbell format is essentially Manchester encoding where a "1" bit in the original data is output as "01", and a "0" bit is output as "10". This is accomplished by reading a byte into a shift register which is periodically triggered by a 555 timer. Although the system can be run at any audible frequency, it is normally set to 3,000 Hz. As each data bit requires two output bits, the effective data rate is 1,500 bits per second, or 187 bytes per second. On reading, the system uses clock recovery to calculate the original data rate to account for tape stretch and other effects. This means the data can be recorded at any hardware-supported rate, and the manual suggests up to 560 bytes per second.
At the time of its release in 1976, the 300 bits per second Kansas City standard was also in use. Tarbell later modified the system to support these tapes. This increases the main oscillator from its normal 3,000 Hz to 4,800 Hz, and then writes either 00000000 to produce a single "1", or 01010101 to produce a "0". Because the system divides the basic rate by two, and each bit requires eight outputs, this produces the standard 300 bits per second output of the Kansas City standard.
Tarbell also sold other products, including TARBELL CASSETTE BASIC in 1978 and a Shugart Associates-compatible dual disk drive subsystem. The latter includes a Tarbell floppy disk interface, said to plug into any S-100 bus computer, introduced in 1979.
# Port Rail Line

The Port Rail Line was a proposed rail line in Hong Kong that is now scrapped. It was going to be a freight rail line linking Lo Wu and the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals.

## History

In the 1994 Railway Development Strategy, the line was planned to go from Kwai Tsing alongside the West Rail line through Kam Tin to Lo Wu where it would then cross the border. Space was also left for a possible port rail line that would link it to Lantau Island.
Six years later in the 2000 Railway Development Strategy, another scheme was put forward. In this scheme, the line would go from Kwai Tsing through Mei Foo to Tai Wai where it would connect alongside the East Rail line up to the border at Lo Wu. During construction of the West Rail line, a small tunnel was built inside Mei Foo station in preparation for the Port Rail Line.
On 16 October 2009, the Hong Kong government officially scrapped the project.
# Heteropia

Heteropia is a genus of sponges in the family Heteropiidae, and was first described in 1886 by Henry John Carter. The type species by monotypy is Heteropia ramosa (Carter, 1886), which he first called Aphroceras ramosa in the very same publication.

## Distribution

GBIF with just 37 georeferenced specimens in this genus, shows it having perhaps a world-wide distribution. The Australian Faunal Directory shows as being found on/off the coast of Western Australia, in the IMCRA regions of Central Western Shelf Transition, Central Western Shelf Province, Northwest Province, and the Central Western Transition.

## Accepted species

(according to WoRMS)
* Heteropia glomerosa (Bowerbank, 1873)
* Heteropia medioarticulata Hôzawa, 1918
* Heteropia minor Burton, 1930
* Heteropia ramosa (Carter, 1886)
* Heteropia rodgeri Lambe, 1900
* Heteropia striata Hôzawa, 1916
# José Antonio Franco (footballer, born 1979)

José Antonio Franco Arévalos (born 10 May 1979) is a Paraguayan former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

* Sol de América 1997–2003
* Santiago Wanderers 2004
* 12 de Octubre 2004
* Rangers 2005
* Guaraní 2005
* Olimpia Asunción 2006
* Sol de América 2006–2007
* 3 de Febrero 2008
* Atlético Bucaramanga 2008
* Alianza Atlético 2009
* Sol de América 2009
* General Caballero 2010–2011
* Sport Colombia 2012
# Nicole Hain

Nicole Janet Hain Echeverría (born 4 August 2000) is a futsal player and a footballer who plays as a forward for Campeonato de Fútbol Femenino club San Lorenzo de Almagro. Born in Paraguay, she moved to Argentina at young age, became a naturalized citizen of Argentina and is now a member of the Argentina women's national team.

## International career

Hain is eligible to play for Paraguay, where she was born, or for Argentina, where she has grown up. She chose the latter. At first, she was called up to the under–20 level, but was later invited to train with the senior team. She made her international debut for Argentina on 7 November 2019, in a 2–1 away friendly won to coincidentally Paraguay.

### International goals

Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 7 November 2019 | Estadio Adrián Jara, Asunción, Paraguay | Paraguay | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Carinatae

Carinatae is the group of all birds and their extinct relatives to possess a keel, or "carina", on the underside of the breastbone used to anchor large flight muscles.

## Definition

Traditionally, Carinatae were defined as all birds whose sternum (breast bone) has a keel (carina). The keel is a strong median ridge running down the length of the sternum. This is an important area for the attachment of flight muscles. Thus, all flying birds have a pronounced keel. Ratites, all of which are flightless, lack a strong keel. Thus, living birds were divided into carinatae (keeled) and ratites (from ratis, "raft", referring to the flatness of the sternum). The difficulty with this scheme phylogenetically was that some flightless birds, without strong keels, are descended directly from ordinary flying birds possessing one. Examples include the kākāpō, a flightless parrot, and the dodo, a columbiform (the pigeon family). Neither of these birds are a ratite. Thus, this supposedly distinctive feature was easy to use, but had nothing to do with actual phylogenetic relationship.
Beginning in the 1980s, Carinatae was given several phylogenetic definitions. The first was as a node-based clade uniting Ichthyornis with modern birds. However, in many analyses, this definition would be synonymous with the more widely used name Ornithurae. An alternate definition was provided in 2001, naming Carinatae an apomorphy-based clade defined by the presence of a keeled sternum.
The most primitive known bird relative with a keeled breastbone is Confuciusornis. While some specimens of this stem-bird have flat breastbones, some show a small ridge that could have supported a cartilaginous keel.
# WSRY

WSRY (1550 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban gospel music format. Licensed to Elkton, Maryland, United States. The station is currently owned by Priority Radio, Inc.

## History

The station's call letters were WSER when it first signed on. The day was Thursday, August 22, 1963, and as "the transmitter came to life with regular programming for Cecil County" listeners heard a special opening ceremony. County and town officials were on hand, and the Rev. Howard O. Van Sice, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Elkton, gave the invocation."
For nearly 40 years, the studio on Maloney Road just outside of Elkton was the County's daytime spot on the dial, the airwaves being filled with conversation about Cecil County in between the hits of the day.
The station was a starting point for many broadcasting careers, including that of late ESPN personality Tom Mees. Brian Barrabee's First Philadelphia Properties sold the station in late 1999 to a Delaware-based religious group (Faith City Church) and it became a Moody Broadcasting affiliate in February 2000, later simulcasting WXHL-FM's Contemporary Christian music programming. The station changed its call letters to WXHL on February 15, 2002. The station changed its call sign to the current WSRY and became an ESPN/all sports station in 2005, later reverting to simulcasting WXHL-FM in 2009.