OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scleddau

Scleddau is a village and a community in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Fishguard on the main A40 road. The Western Cleddau river which lends its name to the village flows under the main road. There are several springs in the village.
In 2011 the population of Scleddau was 1,013 with 34.2 per cent able to speak Welsh.

## History

Castell Hendre-Wen and the round barrow on Jordanston Hill are both prehistoric scheduled monuments dating back to the early Iron Age. 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Scleddau, and within the community, is the Grade II* listed Llanstinan parish church, dedicated to St Justinian. Scleddau sits at the tripoint of three ancient parishes: Llanstinan, Manorowen and Fishguard, and was historically within Manorowen parish.
In the 1840s, the village became involved in the disputes known as the Rebecca riots. On 27 June 1843 the tollgate at Scleddau on the turnpike between Haverfordwest and Fishguard was attacked and destroyed by a large number of people.

## Listed buildings

Sion Chapel was built in 1859 and is a Grade II listed building, one of 24 listed buildings in the community.

## Governance

In 2011, Trecwn community was amalgamated with (absorbed into) Scleddau community. An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches to the coast at Strumble Head with a total population of 1,487.
# Source of Labor

Source of Labor was a rap band formed in 1989 in Seattle, Washington, consisting of Wordsayer, Negus I, DJ Kamikaze, and later, Vitamin D.

## History

Wordsayer and Negus I are brothers and Kamikaze was their roommate when they began performing at Langston Hughes Performing Arts Center in Seattle's Central District in 1989. Source of Labor began a collective at that time that evolved into a record label called Jasiri Media Group. Their first show in downtown Seattle was in 1993 at the Crocodile Cafe.
Source of Labor was loosely associated with the female rap act Beyond Reality, whose lead, MC Kylea, was Wordsayer's partner and mother of his first child. Both performed at the all-day Rap Festival (featuring 30 or more of the top regional rap/hip-hop acts of that time). The event, much like Lollapolooza, was strictly Rap and was called "Phunky Phat 95." It took place at the Evergreen State College during the summer of 1995. Source of Labor performed at Seattle's arts festival, Bumbershoot, and inspired Macklemore to become a rapper. Wordsayer later gave Macklemore his first show at age 15. Source of Labor has been an inspiration to many other artists like Nardwuar the Human Serviette, Ryan Lewis, Strath Shepard, and Thee Satisfaction.
Source of Labor's contributions to Northwest hip hop were extremely influential in shaping post-Nastmix hip-hop. They were part of Seattle's second hip hop movement, the first wave centering around Nastymix recording artist Sir-Mix-a-Lot. Some credit the group's front man, Wordsayer, with personally moving hip-hop out of Seattle's Central District and into the rest of the city. In 1997 Source of Labor's DJ Kamikaze was replaced by Vitamin D.
Source of Labor disbanded in 2004 and the artists went on to focus on their individual projects. Wordsayer continued producing and taught poetry at Franklin High School. Vitamin D continued his rapping and production career.
Wordsayer, born Jonathan Moore, died of kidney failure in March 2017.

## Discography
### Albums, EPs, and Singles

| Year | Album | Label |
| 2001 | Stolen Lives | Subversemusic |
| Year | EP | Label |
| 2001 | Full Circle EP | Subversemusic |
| 1995 | Sureshot Singles EP | Jasiri Media Group |
| 1995 | Source Of Labor (Cassette) | Jasiri Media Group |
| Year | Single | Label |
| 1999 | Wetlands 12" | Jasiri Media Group |
| 1997 | Overstandings 12" | Jasiri Media Group |
| 1996 | Balance 12" | Jasiri Media Group |

### Guest Appearances, Compilations, and B-Sides

| Year | Album | Artist | Label | Song |
| 1999 | Table Manners 2 | Vitamin D | Tribal Music Inc. | (freestyle) |
| 1998 | Classic Elements | Various Artists | K Records | Aunt Anna |
| 1997 | Word Sound Power | Various Artists | Jasiri Media Group | (8 tracks) |
| 1996 | Do the Math | Various Artists | Tribal Music Inc | The Shining |
| 1996 | 14 Fathoms Deep | Various Artists | Loosegroove Records | Cornbread |
| Year | 12" | Artist | Label | Song |
| 1999 | I Reality | Beyond Reality | Jasiri Media Group | Raindrops |
# Wildwood, Chicago

Wildwood is a neighborhood located in the Forest Glen Community Area on the Far Northwest side of Chicago, Illinois.
The community is triangular in shape and is bordered by Lehigh Avenue, Caldwell Avenue (Route 14), Touhy Avenue, and Devon Avenue. The Edgebrook Metra Station faces Wildwood at the intersection of Devon, Lehigh, and Caldwell. The most notable features of Wildwood are rustic, including curb-less streets and massive trees towering above the homes. A satellite view of Wildwood compared to other nearby Chicago communities shows its number of trees. Wildwood provides the entrance to Bunker Hill Forest Preserve and the North Branch Bicycle Trail (ending at the Botanical Gardens in Glencoe, Illinois). The community of Wildwood contains few businesses or rental options, as it is primarily a community of single-family homes. The neighborhood is home to Wildwood Park and Wildwood Elementary School. Wildwood Elementary is now known as Wildwood World Magnet School after undergoing extensive renovations in the last decade.

## North Edgebrook

North Edgebrook is the northern section of Wildwood Neighborhood. Bordered by Touhy Avenue, Mason Avenue, Caldwell Avenue (Route 14), and Mendota Avenue. It was once known as the Suburb inside Chicago.

## Wildwood Park

Wildwood Park (6950 N. Hiawatha Ave), which is located in North Edgebrook near the border with Wildwood, contains one senior and two junior baseball fields, a softball field, one football field, two tennis courts, and one playground. Wildwood Park is also known for its Junior Bears football team, the Wildwood Seminoles. Youth in 6th, 7th, and 8th grade can participate in Junior Bears or the cheerleading program. Wildwood Park is active during the summer months, with multiple sports activities and kids' play happening simultaneously. Wildwood Community is host to a large Independence Day celebration with a parade through the streets to the party in Wildwood Park. Bob Cole, the long-time park director and Wildwood Packers football coach, made a "wall of fame" in the fieldhouse, featuring children of the neighborhood. Photos and news clippings cover the walls and ceilings, memorializing the community members who have contributed to the park. The gymnasium is shared with Wildwood School, where basketball, floor hockey, and recreational tumbling programs take place.
# Dynamicism

Dynamicism, also termed dynamic cognition, is an approach in cognitive science popularized by the work of philosopher Tim van Gelder. It argues that differential equations and dynamical systems are more suited to modeling cognition rather than the commonly used ideas of symbolicism, connectionism, or traditional computer models. It is closely related to dynamical neuroscience.
# Don Wilson (footballer, born 1930)

Donald Wilson (4 June 1930 – 12 October 2003) was an English football player and manager, who played in the Football League for Bury.
# Raj Mohinder Singh Majitha

Shri Raj Mohinder Singh Majitha is an Indian politician. He is from the Shiromani Akali Dal party and was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Punjab in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
# Dave Cavanaugh

David Cavanaugh, also known as Dave Cavanaugh or occasionally Big Dave Cavanaugh, (March 13, 1919 – December 31, 1981) was an American composer, arranger, musician and producer.

## Early career

Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Cavanaugh became a session tenor saxophone player in California in his mid-twenties, working with numerous bands, including those of Eddie Miller, Bobby Sherwood, Benny Carter and Woody Herman.
Amongst the singers whose work he backed in the late 1940s were Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Mae Morse and, as part of a group called Ten Cats & A Mouse, Peggy Lee.
As "Big Dave" Cavanaugh, he also released singles such as "Big Dave's Special" / "One Stop" and "The Cat from Coos Bay" / "Loosely with Feeling".

## Capitol

In the early 1950s, Cavanaugh became a Director of A & R (Artists and Repertoire) for Capitol Records, where, during a stint that would endure to the end of his career, he signed artists such as Dakota Staton, Donna Hightower, Nancy Wilson, Plas Johnson and Sandler & Young.
He became one of the label's main producers, becoming responsible for the output of top artists such as Nat "King" Cole, Stan Kenton, Peggy Lee, Kay Starr, Billy May, Sandler and Young and Frank Sinatra and winning a Grammy in 1959 for producing Sinatra's album Come Dance with Me!. Other Capitol artists for whom he was arranger or producer included Helen Forrest and George Shearing.

### As arranger

Cavanaugh worked as arranger on several sessions, most notably on Nat "King" Cole's 1958 album Welcome to the Club, on which Cole was backed by the Count Basie Orchestra, though not, for contractual reasons, by Basie himself.
In a less serious vein, Cavanaugh also arranged Sinatra's spoof doo-wop single, "Two Hearts, Two Kisses (Make One Love)", with a Capitol session group called the Nuggets.

## The Top of the Tower

In the 1970s, Cavanaugh became President of Capitol Records, with whom he remained associated until his death on New Year's Eve 1981 at Tarzana Hospital of heart complications following surgery in Tarzana, Los Angeles, California.

## Other work

Cavanaugh also worked with Warner Brothers Animation on the cartoons Happy Hippety Hopper and Snowbound Tweety as both producer and composer. Wild West Henry Haw, Bugs Bunny & The Pirate and Tweety's Good Deed also used Cavanaugh's music.
# Benjamin F. Carter

Benjamin F. Carter (November 20, 1824 – April 27, 1916) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Carter was born on November 20, 1824, in Concord, New Hampshire. He settled in Harrison, Calumet County, Wisconsin, in 1866. Carter was a member of the Assembly during the Sessions of 1874 and 1877. A Democrat, he represented the 22nd District in the Senate during the Sessions of 1880 and 1881. He died in Los Angeles on April 27, 1916.
# Mousa Hadid

Musa Hadid (Arabic: موسى حديد; born 1965) is a Palestinian political figure and the former mayor of Ramallah, Palestine.

## Education and early life

Hadid studied at Birzeit University, graduating in 1993. He worked as a civil engineer for 20 years before turning to politics. He is a Christian.

## Political career

Hadid served as the mayor of Ramallah from 2012 to 2022. He is currently the Deputy Speaker of the Palestinian National Council.

## Film

In 2020, Hadid was the subject of an award-winning film called "Mayor," directed by filmmaker David Osit. The film follows Musa Hadid's day-to-day life as mayor. The film has been called a "darkly comic saga" and "the best new film about the Israeli-Palestine conflict".

## Other activities
### Non-profit organizations

* Head of the Palestinian Union of Local Authorities
* Member of the Higher Presidential Committee of Church Affairs in Palestine
* Member of the Municipal Development and Lending Fund
* Vice-chairman of the Board of Trustees of Al-Istiqlal Park
* Member of the Board of Trustees of the Mahmoud Darwish Museum
* Member of the Special Committee for the Consideration of Structuring Palestine into Development Regions
* Member of a Presidential Committee for Civil Peace.
# WYJJ (FM)

WYJJ (97.7 MHz, "JJ 97.7") is an FM radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format. Licensed to Trenton, Tennessee, United States, the station serves the Jackson, Tennessee area. The station is currently owned by Forever Communications through Forever South Licenses, LLC.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign WLOT on May 10, 1983. On February 15, 1993, the station changed its call sign to WWEZ, on December 11, 2000, to WTNE-FM, on September 23, 2009, to WTGP, and on September 15, 2012, to the current WYJJ.
On September 15, 2012, WTGP changed its format from contemporary Christian (as "The Dove") to urban adult contemporary, branded as "JJ 97.7" under the new call letters WYJJ.
# Zoanthus kuroshio

Zoanthus kuroshio is a species of zoanthid first described from southern Japan.
# Alliance Auxiliary Field

Alliance Auxiliary Army Airfield is a closed military airfield. It was located 14 miles southeast of Marianna, Florida.

## History

Originally constructed by the United States Army Air Forces in 1943 as one of four auxiliary airfields for the pilot training school at Marianna Army Airfield. Its original designation was Alliance Auxiliary Army Airfield #4. The airfield was constructed with two asphalt 5'000 foot runways, each with a parallel taxiway.
The airfield was apparently unmanned, had no buildings nor any permanent units assigned. It was used for emergency and for touch-and-go landings as part of the pilot training school. With the end of World War II and the closure of Mariana AAF in 1945, the airfield was closed and abandoned.
In the years since, the airfield concrete and asphalt has been removed and today the land is in private ownership, being used for agriculture. Aerial imagery shows no trace of the facility, and a county farm road was constructed over the former military airfield. A small crop-dusting airstrip (County Line Airstrip Airport (FL35)) was constructed in 2008 about a mile to the northeast, but it has no relationship to the former military airfield.
# David Emge

David Michael Emge (September 9, 1946 – January 20, 2024) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Stephen "Flyboy" Andrews in George A. Romero's horror film Dawn of the Dead.

## Life and career

Emge was born in Evansville, Indiana on September 9, 1946. One of his classmates and acting partners while in college was Ron Glass, who later became famous as a starring member of the situation comedy Barney Miller. While working as a chef in a New York City restaurant, Emge met George A. Romero, who cast him in the role for which he would be most remembered, as Stephen in Romero's zombie epic, Dawn of the Dead. As of 2007, Emge still participated in occasional acting and film conventions. He died in Evansville on January 20, 2024, at the age of 77.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1975 | The Booby Hatch | Angelo Fettucini |
| 1978 | Dawn of the Dead | Stephen "Flyboy" Andrews |
| 1990 | Basket Case 2 | "Half Moon" |
| 1992 | Hellmaster | Robert |
# Economic history of the Republic of China

The economic history of the Republic of China is covered in the following articles:
* Economic history of China (1912–49), the economic history of the Republic of China during the period when it controlled Chinese mainland from 1912 to 1949.
* Economic history of Taiwan#Modern history, the economic history of the Republic of China during the period when it only controls Taiwan area after 1949.
# Costa Rica at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Costa Rica competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Nery Brenes | 400 metres | 45.08 | 21 q | 45.41 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Roberto Sawyers | Hammer throw | 66.64 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |
# BaadAsssss Cinema

BaadAsssss Cinema is a 2002 TV documentary film directed by Isaac Julien. Julien looks at the Blaxploitation era of the 1970s in this hour-long documentary.

## Synopsis

With archive film clips and interviews, this brief look at a frequently overlooked historical period of filmmaking acts as an introduction rather than a complete record. It features interviews with some of the genre's biggest stars, like Fred Williamson, Pam Grier, and Richard Roundtree. Director Melvin Van Peebles discusses the historical importance of his landmark film Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song. For a perspective contemporary to the documentary, director Quentin Tarantino offers his commentary, and author/critic bell hooks provides scholarly social analysis.
The music of Blaxploitation films is discussed, focusing on Curtis Mayfield's Super Fly and Isaac Hayes' Shaft. Interviews with writer/director Larry Cohen and film historian Armond White are also featured. BaadAsssss Cinema was originally shown on the Independent Film Channel in August 2002 as part of a week-long Blaxploitation film festival.

## Contributors

* Larry Cohen
* Ron Finley
* Pam Grier
* Ed Guerrero
* Gloria Hendry
* bell hooks
* Samuel L. Jackson
* Elvis Mitchell
* Afeni Shakur
* Quentin Tarantino
* Melvin Van Peebles
* Armond White
* Fred Williamson
* Isaac Hayes — archive footage
* Roy Innis — archive footage
* Jesse Jackson — archive footage
* Ron O'Neal — archive footage
* Gordon Parks — archive footage

## Films mentioned

* Blacula
* Black Belt Jones
* Black Caesar
* Black Gunn
* Coffy
* Foxy Brown
* Jackie Brown
* The Mack
* Original Gangstas
* Shaft
* Super Fly
* Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
# Betty Kwan Chinn

Betty Kwan Chinn (關惠群) is a philanthropist who lives in Eureka, California. She has helped the homeless—including the mentally ill, disabled veterans, runaways, and drug abusers—since the 1980s. She won the 2008 Minerva Award. She used the $25,000 grant as seed money and worked with the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul to establish the homeless a bathroom and kitchen. U.S. President Barack Obama awarded her and 12 others the Presidential Citizens Medal on August 4, 2010, at the White House.

## Early life

Betty Kwan Chinn was born to a wealthy family in Hoiping (Kaiping), Guangdong. Hoiping (Kaiping) is well-known as a hometown of overseas Chinese. She was possibly born in 1959 (as her birth certificate was lost, this can no longer be confirmed). She was labeled as a member of the "Five Black Categories" during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. She witnessed her elder brother and sister-in-law being executed by gunfire. At the age of seven, she became a homeless child, scavenging for food in garbage piles. Later, she smuggled herself into Hong Kong and eventually immigrated to the United States. Although her time in Hong Kong was brief, she was deeply inspired by seeing the Cantonese opera star Sun Ma Sze Tsang come out every year to do charity work and raise funds for Tung Wah Group of Hospitals.
At the age of 14, she arrived in San Francisco, USA, to stay with relatives. Later, she moved to Seattle to join her sister, who had married and settled there. After her sister left for work every day, she would stay home and watch children's programs on PBS, such as Sesame Street and Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood. These shows became her classroom. "I never went to school; I always stayed at home. Then I found my best friends on Sesame Street, and they taught me English," said . This was how she learned English.

## Philanthropy

The Betty Kwan Chinn Day Center opened November 16, 2013 offering a variety of services for the poor and homeless.
In 2020, the Betty Kwan Chinn Foundation stopped receiving donation items due to the coronavirus pandemic. The foundation offered 100 free packed meals on weekdays at its Eureka-based center.
In 2023, Kwan Chinn was named by Carnegie Corporation of New York as an honoree of the Great Immigrants Awards.
# Zoanthus sansibaricus

Zoanthus sansibaricus is a species of zoanthid generally found in the Indo-pacific but also off the western coast of South America. The range of habitation has been noted in intertidal zones along with areas below 7 m, but shows phenotypical and morphological differences based on depth and shading. Shaded individuals contain larger polyps compared to unshaded. It can be divided into three reproductive categories, male, female and asexual. Spawning has been observed within the middle of July, using lunar phases as an indicator. Various subclades are theorized to appear based on the time of year.

## Gallery

* Closed specimen from an Ecuadorian tidepool
* Closed specimen from an Ecuadorian tidepool
* Top view of a group from an Ecuadorian tidepool
# Trebunie-Tutki

Trebunie-Tutki is a folk musical group consisting of a family of musicians originating from Biały Dunajec village near Zakopane, Poland. Though there are many members of the extended family that play music, the core musicians currently are Krzysztof (violin & vocals) and Anna (basy & vocals).
They are known for their collaboration with the Jamaican reggae band Twinkle Brothers, in which the two groups combine traditional mountain music of the Polish górale with reggae. Their joint record, Pieśni Chwały (Songs of Glory), went gold in Poland.

## Discography

* Żywot Janicka Zbójnika ("Life of Janosik the Robber"), produced by Gamma, Kraków 1992
* Higher Heights (with Twinkle Brothers), prod. Twinkle Music, London 1992, prod. Kamahuk, Warszawa 1993
* Baciarujciez chłopcy, prod. Stebo, Kraków 1993
* Zagrojcie dudzicki, prod. Stebo, Kraków 1993
* Kolędy góralskie, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1993
* Ballada o śmierci Janosika ("Ballad on the Death of Janosik"), prod. Folk, Zakopane 1993
* Folk karnawał I, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1993
* Folk karnawał II, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1994
* Górale na wesoło, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1994
* Come Back Twinkle to Trebunia Family (with Twinkle Brothers, prod. Kamahuk, W-wa 1994
* Śpiewki i nuty, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1994
* Music of The Tatra Mountains - The Trebunia Family, prod. Nimbus Records, London 1995
* Saga, MC prod. Folk, Zakopane 1996
* Kolędy góralskie, ed. II, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1996
* Janosik w Sherwood, prod. Kamahuk, Warszawa 1996
* Greatest Hits, prod. Kamahuk, Warszawa 1997
* Góral-ska Apo-Calypso, prod. Folk, Zakopane 1998
* Podniesienie, prod. Kamahuk, Warszawa 1998
* Jubileusz z Warszawskim Chórem Międzyuczelnianym
* Etno-Techno, prod. Folk, Zakopane 2000
* Best Dub, prod. Kamahuk, Warszawa 2000
* Folk Karnawał, prod. Folk, Zakopane 2000
* Złota Kolekcja, prod. Pomaton EMI, Warszawa 2001
* Baciarujciez chłopcy, ed. II, prod. Folk, Zakopane 2001
* Zagrojcie dudzicki, ed. II, prod. Folk, Zakopane 2001
* Ballada o śmieci Janosika, ed. II, Folk, Zakopane 1993-2005
* Góralsko siła, F.F. FOLK, Zakopane, 2006
* Tischner - Trebunie-Tutki + Voo Voo-nootki, 2007
* Songs of Glory/Pieśni chwały - Tebunie-Tutki + Twinkle Brothers, Warszawa 2008
# Angola Airport

Angola Airport was a privately owned public-use airport in Erie County, New York, United States. It is located at the intersection of Evans Center Road and Southwestern Boulevard just east of the central business district of Angola, New York.

## Facilities and aircraft

At the time of closure, the airport had two runways: asphalt paved 01/19 was 3,212 by 60 (979 x 18 m), and gravel 09/27 was 2,800 by 60 (853 x 18 m). According to the 2001-2005 NPIAS report, there were 28 based aircraft in 2001.

## History and closure

Originally titled "Angola Airways," Angola Airport was constructed sometime between 1967 and 1971. The airport had a succession of owners. In 2002, the owner declared bankruptcy, and the Town of Evans chose not to purchase the property. With no buyer, the airport closed. As of 2010, the airport site has not been redeveloped and the airfield infrastructure remains.