OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litsea calicaris

Litsea calicaris, the mangeao, is an evergreen tree endemic to the North Island of New Zealand, occurring in lowland forest from near North Cape south to about 38°S. It belongs to the Laurel family, Lauraceae.

## Description

Mangeao is the only New Zealand representative of the genus Litsea which consists of 200–400 species of evergreen or deciduous trees or shrubs in tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, North America and South America. There are more than 70 species in China, mostly in warm regions in the south and southwest. Mangeao grows up to 15 metres (49 ft) in height, and has smooth dark greyish brown bark. The leaves are opposite, 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long, ovate or ovate-oblong, and bluish-green below. The flowers are small, in umbels of 4 to 5, the fruit is an oblong-ovoid drupe, 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long, reddish and seated on a disc.
A tree planted by the Reverend Richard Taylor in 1860 was measured about 120 years later as 13 m (43 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of 92 cm (36 in). Mangeao is commonest in the southern part of its range, especially in the hill country between Te Kūiti and the west coast, and in the Kaimai Ranges between Katikati and Rotorua. Thriving best on limestone-derived soils or heavy clays, mangeao requires good drainage and has low tolerance of drought conditions. Young trees are very frost tender.

## Uses

Mangeao produces high-quality timber with excellent strength and flexibility. The wood is white, firm, and strong, combining toughness with elasticity and light weight. In the 19th century it was used for many purposes including the making of barrels and wheels, and for boat frames, railway carriages and sporting goods. It also produces a high quality sliced veneer. Current uses are in the making of violins and for the ribs of kayaks. It was also used for the 9th floor of the Beehive building (the executive wing of the Parliament of New Zealand). The Māori are said to have used it for its medicinal properties.

## Threats

Apart from the threat posed by forest clearance, mangeao suffers badly from browsing by possums.
# Holmium(III) oxalate

Holmium(III) oxalate is the oxalate salt of holmium, with the chemical formula Ho$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$. It exists in anhydrous and hydrated forms.

## Properties

Holmium(III) oxalate decahydrate decomposes in heat to obtain the dihydrate, which is further heated to obtain the anhydrous form, and finally holmium(III) oxide is obtained. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to obtain H[Ho(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$]·6H$_2$O.
# G. Godfrey Phillips

George Godfrey Phillips CBE (7 June 1900 – 24 October 1965), was a British barrister and, later, solicitor, who served as the Commissioner General of the Shanghai Municipal Council from 1939 to 1942. He was also co-author with E. C. S. Wade of a leading text on constitutional law.

## Early life

Phillips was born 7 June 1900 in the United Kingdom, the son of Dr George Charles Phillips of Grantley, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire and Ethel Nancy Phillips.
He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took first class honours in Law Tripos. He was also president of the Cambridge Union. He was called to the bar in 1925 and practiced as a barrister until 1932 when he became town clerk of Stafford.

## Publication

In 1931, Phillips was co-author with E. C. S. Wade of Constitutional Law, commonly known as 'Wade and Phillips'.

## Marriage

Phillips married Betty Mary Bright eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs Trevor Bright, of Henleaze-gardens, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol in May 1932. They had two sons and a daughter.

## Shanghai Municipal Council

Phillips moved to Shanghai in 1934 to take up the position of Secretary to the Shanghai Municipal Council under Secretary General, Stirling Fessenden. On Fessenden's retirement in 1939, he was appointed Secretary and Commissioner General.
In January 1940, Phillips was the subject of an assassination attempt when 3 Chinese men riddled his car with bullets while he was being driven to work.
At the beginning of the Pacific War, on December 8, 1941, Japanese troops occupied the International Settlement. Phillips tendered his resignation to take effect on 1 March 1942. He was granted a maximum pension. Mr Kohei Teraoka (a Japanese consular official who had been appointed deputy secretary in 1941) was appointed Secretary of the Council and Mr Katsuo Okazaki, the chairman to the council, took over the role of Commissioner General in an honorary capacity.
Phillips was repatriated to England in mid-1942.
In 1943 he was made a Commander of the British Empire for his service in Shanghai.

## Career in England

He worked in the War Cabinet Office from 1943 before returning to practice at the bar. In 1946 he re-qualified as a solicitor and became of a partner of the firm Linklater and Paines. He later became managing director of Lazard, a director of The Times, chairman of the Equity and Law Life Assurance Society and was a member of the board of a number of industrial companies. He was also a governor of the Harrow School.

## Death

Phillips died on 24 October 1965 after a long illness that he had borne with fortitude.
# WRFQ (FM)

WRFQ (104.5 MHz, "Q-104.5") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, and serving the Charleston metropolitan area and Lowcountry of South Carolina. It broadcasts a classic rock radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The station airs the nationally syndicated Bob and Tom morning show. The radio studios and offices are on Houston Northcutt Boulevard in Mount Pleasant.
WRFQ has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum permitted for non-grandfathered FM stations. The transmitter is off Venning Road in Mount Pleasant, amid the towers for other Charleston-area TV and FM stations. WRFQ broadcasts using HD Radio technology. Its HD-2 digital subchannel formerly carried an iHeartRadio hip hop music service known as "Hip Hop Workout". The HD2 subchannel has since been turned off.

## Programming

WRFQ plays popular classic rock songs, primarily from the 1970s and 80s, with some titles from the 60s and 90s also in the playlist. The station carries the nationally syndicated Bob and Tom Morning Show. The rest of the weekday schedule features shows that are voicetracked from iHeart DJs based at other stations. Maria Milito (middays) and Ken Dashow (afternoons) do their shows from WAXQ New York City. Big Rig hosts evenings from WXTB Tampa Bay.

## History

On June 1, 1985, the station first signed on the air. Its call sign was WDXZ and it carried an automated easy listening sound, including news supplied by CBS Radio News. It later switched to urban contemporary as "Foxy 104.5".
In 1993, it became WJUK, playing country music.
On April 26, 1996, it switched its call letters to WRFQ. Originally playing classic hits music, the station evolved to its current format of classic rock in 1998.

## HD-2

Beginning in January 2009, the station added an HD Radio digital subchannel. At first, it carried Alternative Rock as "The Drive", a format previously heard on co-owned WALC-FM. That station was sold in January to the Radio Training Group for a Christian contemporary music format.
The HD-2 subchannel later switched to Hip Hop music, using the iHeartRadio "Hip Hop Workout" channel.
# Thirumudi N. Sethuraman

Thirumudi N. Sethuraman (Tamil: திருமுடி.ந.சேதுராமன்) (24 January 1923 - 23 December 1979) was an Indian politician who participated in the Indian independence movement. In 1946, he was involved in the freedom movement in Puducherry (then called Pondicherry) by forming the French India National Congress along with J. Savarinathan, Ambadi Narayanan, Govinda Pathar, and M. A. Annamalai. It was succeeded by French India Students Congress. He served as the Deputy Mayor of Pondicherry. In 1967, he was elected as the Member of Parliament from Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency). He ran again in 1971 but lost to Mohan Kumaramangalam.

## Early life

Thirumudi N. Sethuraman was born on 24 January 1923 in Puducherry to Nataraja Chettiar and Kusalambal Ammaiyar. His parents believed he was born by the grace of the Lord at Rameswaram, following the loss of his elder brother at the age of 4. He was originally named 'Sethu Ramasamy,' inspired by the belief in the Sethu Dam built by Lord Ram in Rameswaram. He later became known as 'Sethuraman,' with 'Thirumudi' being his family name. He had a younger brother, Velmurugan, and a younger sister, Rasambal. Their family resided in a traditional Chettinad house on Ananda Rangapillai Street in Puducherry, a home where they felt the presence of Lord Lakshmi and Lord Saraswati.
His family was well-known in the city. They were wealthy and famous in Puducherry. His ancestor Arumuga Chettiar and his descendants lived in Tharangambadi and were trading with the Netherlands. They were into the trade of dye, tobacco, and soap among other products and expanded their trade expanded to Mauritius, where they had bungalows and two farmlands. Whilst in Mauritius, they constructed a temple for Lord Shiva in which is still intact to this day. Later, they gave their farmland for lease to 'Helios Malaka Company'. Meanwhile, they got into contact with the French East India Company and shifted to Puducherry where they continued their business. One of them was 'Padangu Narayanasamy Chettiar', a philanthropist who was appreciated by M. Z. Savarayalounayagar in Recueil de chants tamouls.

## Gallery

* With Ex-President Dr.Rajendra Prasad
* With Ex-President Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
# Man's World (album)

Man's World is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Mountain. It was released on April 2, 1996. It was their first album in over 10 years.
The album features a cover of the James Brown song "It's a Man's Man's Man's World", from which it takes its title. The album also features musician Eddie Black, who sings lead vocals on "I Look".

## Personnel

* Leslie West – guitar, vocals
* Mark Clarke – bass, vocals
* Corky Laing – drums, vocals
with:
* Eddie Black – guitar, background vocals; lead vocals on "I Look"

### Additional personnel

* Jim Lewis – executive producer
* Paul Orofino – engineer
* Jean Paul – mastering
* Stephen Jacaruso – art direction
* Ioannis Jacaruso – art direction
# KSPI (AM)

KSPI (780 AM) is a radio station licensed to Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. The station is owned by Stillwater Broadcasting, LLC.
According to the station's website, KSPI has been operational since 1947.
On October 1, 2016, KSPI changed their format from sports to alternative rock, branded as "Pete 94.3". The AM frequency and the FM translator K232FI 94.3 FM Stillwater carry slightly different programming, as indicated on the stations website for AM and for FM.

## Translators

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | FCC info |
| K232FI | 94.3 MHz FM | Stillwater, Oklahoma | 146422 | 250 | 24.4 m (80 ft) | D | LMS |
# Canadian Labour Union

The Canadian Labour Union (1872 – 1878) was the short-lived first attempt at a national central organization to represent labour unions in Canada. It was founded in Toronto, Ontario on September 23, 1873, by 46 local unions. It could not be considered a national body as only Ontario-based unions participated. The Union was a political organization with the aim "to agitate such questions as may be for the benefit of the working classes, in order that we may obtain the enactment of such measures by the Dominion and local legislatures as will be beneficial to us, and the repeal of all oppressive laws which now exist".
The CLU platform called for shorter hours, an end to the use of convict labour by private employers, the end of employment of children under ten years of age, immigration of ill-paid workers, a mechanics' lien act to allow workers a lien on bankrupt employers for unpaid wages, the enforcement of minimum standards of factory sanitation and ventilation, and a government bureau of statistics to provide information on wages and working conditions. It called for publicly funded education, opposition to the growing monopolies, and direct labour representation in legislatures and city governments. By no means a radical organization it urged the use of arbitration rather than strikes.
In 1873 a worldwide economic depression had a devastating effect on the fledgling Canadian labour movement. Of the 126 known unions at the start of the decade, only a few remained by the end bringing about the demise of the Canadian Labour Union.
# Robert E. Whitehead

Robert E. Whitehead (born 1950) is the former US Chargé d'Affaires in Gabon, as well as Ambassador to the Togolese Republic (2012–2015) and Chief of Mission in Khartoum, Sudan (until July 2011 when the Republic of South Sudan became an independent country). He served as the first American Consul-General to Juba, South Sudan in 2006.

## Biography

Whitehead graduated from Taylor University (1972) and earned an M.A. in English Literature and linguistics from Southern Illinois University Carbondale, where he was a graduate fellow.,

## Career

After 33 years in the Foreign Service, Whitehead retired in 2015. Since then, he's been called back several times to serve as Chargé d'Affaires at the Embassy in Burundi (2016), six months as Chargé d'Affaires at the Embassy in Kinshasa (2017) and four months as Counselor at the Embassy in Bangui, Central African Republic (2018). He served as Chargé d'Affaires in Gabon and to São Tomé and Príncipe in 2019.
# Tahira Reid Smith

Tahira Reid Smith is an American inventor and mechanical engineering professor known for her invention of the automated Double Dutch machine.

## Early life and education

Tahira Reid Smith was born and raised in the Bronx, New York. Smith was born the only child and a first generation American to Jamaican immigrant parents. When in the third grade, Smith won a youth poster contest where she first came up with the idea for her Double Dutch machine. Smith received her Bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in 2000. During her undergraduate career, Smith took a class called "Introduction to Engineering Design" with Professor Burt Swersey, who would become her mentor and co-inventor for her double dutch patent. With direction from Swersey, Smith began to develop her Double Dutch machine. Smith also received her Master's degree in mechanical engineering from RPI in 2004. In 2010, she obtained her PhD in Design Science from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Smith received her first patent for her Double Dutch machine in 1999. As part of the Lemelson Center's symposium, "The Playful Mind", Smith displayed her Double Dutch machine at the National Museum of American History in 2000. In 2003, she obtained her second patent for her Double Dutch invention. Because of her Double Dutch invention, Smith has been featured in the New York Times magazine, NBC's Today Show, and her story has been shared in a few children's books. She has received funding for projects from the National Science Foundation, Proctor and Gamble, and the Air Force Research Laboratory. Smith's research has been featured in several peer reviewed journals and conference publications. In 2018, Smith was presented with the American Society for Engineering Education Outstanding New Mechanical Engineering Educator award, along with being featured as an inventor in the Smithsonian Lemelson Center's Game Changers series.
Smith teaches undergraduate and graduate level courses in mechanical engineering at Purdue University. She also serves as the director of the Research in Engineering and Interdisciplinary Design (REID) Laboratory at Purdue University. She founded and serves as the co-chair of the Trailblazers in Engineering program at Purdue University. She also co-founded the Black in Engineering collective.
# Crunchiness

Crunchiness is the sensation of muffled grinding of a foodstuff. Crunchiness differs from crispness in that a crisp item is quickly atomized, while a crunchy one offers sustained, granular resistance to jaw action. While crispness is difficult to maintain, crunchiness is difficult to overcome.
Crunchy foods are associated with freshness, particularly in vegetables. In bready foods, crunchiness can instead be associated with staleness. Other foods regularly associated with the sensation include nuts and sweets.

## Relationship to sound

Crispness and crunchiness could each be "assessed on the basis of sound alone, on the basis of oral-tactile clues alone, or on the basis of a combination of auditory and oral-tactile information". An acoustic frequency of 1.9 kHz seems to mark the threshold between the two sensations, with crunchiness at frequencies below, and crispness at frequencies above.
# Waleed Al-Ahmed

Waleed Abdulwahab Al-Ahmed (Arabic: وَلِيد عَبْد الْوَهَّاب الْأَحْمَد; born 3 May 1999) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a defender for the Saudi Arabia national team and Al-Taawoun.

## Career

On 6 June 2014, Al-Ahmed signed for Al-Hilal despite undergoing a trial at Al-Nassr. On 30 July 2017, he made his debut for Al-Hilal in the Arab Club Championship group stage match against ES Tunis. On 30 June 2019, he was chosen in the Saudi scholarship program to develop football talents established by General Sports Authority. On 10 October 2020, he joined Al-Faisaly on a three-year contract. On 27 May 2021, Al-Ahmed started the 2021 King Cup Final against Al-Taawoun and helped Al-Faisaly win their first title.
On 21 June 2023, he joined Al-Taawoun on a free transfer.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 May 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Hilal | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Al-Hilal | 2018–19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Hilal | 2019–20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Hilal | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Al-Faisaly | 2020–21 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Al-Faisaly | 2021–22 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Al-Faisaly | 2022–23 | 29 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| Al-Faisaly | Total | 65 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 2 |
| Al-Taawoun | 2023–24 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | 88 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 102 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearances in Arab Club Championship
* ↑ Appearances in Saudi Super Cup

## Honours

Al-Faisaly
* King Cup: 2020–21

### International

Saudi Arabia U23
* AFC U-23 Asian Cup: 2022
# WRGS

WRGS (1370 AM, "Hometown Radio") is a radio station broadcasting a southern gospel and classic country music format. Licensed to Rogersville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Roger Bouldin, through licensee Bouldin Radio, LLC.

## Swap Shop

Swap Shop is a tradio radio program first aired in 1957 on 94.5 WRGS. It is known for providing a platform for listeners to buy, sell, or trade their personal goods, while also featuring conversations between the participants. Swap Shop has gained worldwide attention due to its Netflix series adaptation.

### Broadcast and Format

The show airs every morning at 9:35 a.m. and continues until the calls cease, usually lasting around 90 minutes. Businesses sponsor segments of the program daily. Swap Shop's jingle was written and recorded by Larry Fritts of the Fritts Family Band.

### Netflix Series

The Netflix series, sharing the same name as the radio program, premiered its first season on November 9, 2021. Produced by Rob Shaftel and Jerry Carita, each episode runs for approximately 30 minutes. It showcases buyers who usually plan to resell the items they purchase at a higher price. The show is characterized by healthy competition and sometimes friendly drama between contestants. Viewers experience the excitement and frustration of the buyers as they try to secure deals while facing challenges like traffic and unforeseen obstacles. Swap Shop's second season was released on February 16, 2022.
# WCOE

41°37′55.00″N 86°45′43.00″W﻿ / ﻿41.6319444°N 86.7619444°W﻿ / 41.6319444; -86.7619444
WCOE (96.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to La Porte, Indiana, United States. The station airs a country music format and is owned by Spoon River Media, LLC.
# Henry Hayman (cricketer)

Henry Telford Hayman (20 November 1853 – 8 February 1941) was an English freemason, clergyman and amateur cricketer. He served in the Church of England in Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire between the 1870s and the late 1930s, was a particularly prominent freemason, acting as Provincial Grand Master of Nottinghamshire and played cricket in Kent and Nottinghamshire, where he also served on the committee of the county club.

## Early life and professional career

Hayman was born at West Malling in Kent and educated at Bradfield College in Reading before going up to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1872. He graduated in 1876 and took up a post as a school teacher at Albert College in Framlingham. He was ordained as a Deacon in 1877 and became a priest in 1878, serving at St Andrew's Church in Nottingham from 1877 to 1879 before becoming Vicar of Ruddington in Nottinghamshire until 1884 when he moved to Edwinstowe where he remained until 1907. He was Rector at Thornhill in Yorkshire from 1909 to 1939 and was made a Canon of Wakefield Cathedral in 1933.
Alumni Cantabrigienses describes Haywood as "one of England's most prominent freemasons". He was Provincial Grand Master of Nottinghamshire from 1933 to 1941 and had been Grand Chaplain of Freemasons. He was also Chaplain of one of the battalions of the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment for 28 years before having to retire having reached the maximum age limit for military service.

## Cricket

Hayman made two first-class cricket appearances for Kent County Cricket Club during the 1873 season, both against Sussex. He had played cricket at school and at University, although he did not make the Cambridge University team. He played in one non-first-class match for the Gentlemen of Nottinghamshire amateur side in 1888 and was a member of the Committee of Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club from 1888 to 1904.

## Personal life

Hayman married Ellen Cobham Brewer, daughter of the scientist Ebenezer Cobham Brewer who lived with the family whilst they were at Edwinstowe. They had three children, Charles Telford, Percival and Phyllis. Charles attended St John's College, Cambridge and was headmaster at Winchester House Preparatory School in Brackley in Northamptonshire. His uncles Bradbury Norton, William South Norton and Selby Norton all played first-class cricket.
Hayman died in Cheltenham in 1941 aged 87.
# Secret Bridesmaids' Business (film)

Secret Bridesmaids' Business is a 2002 Australian film based on the play of the same name by Elizabeth Coleman. It was first broadcast of ABC on 9 June 2002.

## Cast

* Helen Dallimore as Margaret 'Meg' Louise Bacon
* Vince Colosimo as James William Davis
* Val Lehman as Colleen
* Rebecca Frith as Angela
* Sacha Horler as Lucy Dean
* Alice McConnell as Naomi Bartlet

## Production

The movie was shot on film instead of using video over a period of three weeks beginning in November 2001. Filming took place in ABC's Elsternwick studios.

## Awards

* 2002 Australian Film Institute Awards
** Best Actress in a Supporting or Guest Role in a Television Drama - Rebecca Frith - nominated
** Best Actress in a Supporting or Guest Role in a Television Drama - Sacha Horler - nominated
** Best Telefeature or Mini-Series - Lynda House - nominated