# List of U.S. states and territories by net migration

This is a list of U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net migration. The first table lists U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net domestic migration, while the second table lists U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net international migration, and the third table lists U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net combined migration, which is the summation of domestic and international migration. There is a separate table for the U.S. territories. The term net domestic migration describes the total number of people moving to a state from another state minus people moving to another state from that state. The term net international migration describes the total number of people moving to a state from another country minus people moving to another country from that state.

## Net domestic migration

U.S. states by net domestic migration (From April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024) :
| National Rank | State | Total net domestic migration (2020-2024) | Net domestic migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2020-2024) |
| 1 | Florida | 872,722 | 40.52 |
| 2 | Texas | 747,730 | 25.65 |
| 3 | North Carolina | 392,010 | 37.54 |
| 4 | South Carolina | 314,953 | 61.54 |
| 5 | Arizona | 252,654 | 35.30 |
| 6 | Tennessee | 252,180 | 36.48 |
| 7 | Georgia | 205,811 | 19.21 |
| 8 | Idaho | 120,350 | 65.44 |
| 9 | Alabama | 119,132 | 23.71 |
| 10 | Oklahoma | 93,218 | 23.54 |
| 11 | Nevada | 81,386 | 26.21 |
| 12 | Arkansas | 68,640 | 22.79 |
| 13 | Montana | 53,496 | 49.34 |
| 14 | Utah | 51,891 | 15.86 |
| 15 | Maine | 49,132 | 36.04 |
| 16 | Delaware | 46,357 | 46.83 |
| 17 | Missouri | 42,234 | 6.86 |
| 18 | Colorado | 31,172 | 5.40 |
| 19 | Indiana | 30,239 | 4.46 |
| 20 | New Hampshire | 29,170 | 21.18 |
| 21 | Kentucky | 28,781 | 6.39 |
| 22 | South Dakota | 21,370 | 24.10 |
| 23 | West Virginia | 10,296 | 5.74 |
| 24 | Wyoming | 7,305 | 12.66 |
| 25 | Vermont | 6,160 | 9.58 |
| 26 | Wisconsin | 2,958 | 0.50 |
| 27 | Oregon | -1,870 | -0.44 |
| 28 | North Dakota | -6,450 | -8.28 |
| 29 | New Mexico | -7,984 | -3.77 |
| 30 | Rhode Island | -8,631 | -7.87 |
| 31 | Iowa | -9,482 | -2.97 |
| 32 | Nebraska | -13,758 | -7.01 |
| 33 | Alaska | -19,564 | -26.68 |
| 34 | Washington | -21,717 | -2.82 |
| 35 | Mississippi | -22,153 | -7.48 |
| 36 | Kansas | -23,923 | -8.14 |
| 37 | Connecticut | -24,206 | -6.71 |
| -- | District of Columbia | -29,330 | -42.54 |
| 38 | Virginia | -34,497 | -4.00 |
| 39 | Ohio | -38,018 | -3.22 |
| 40 | Minnesota | -47,930 | -8.40 |
| 41 | Pennsylvania | -49,031 | -3.77 |
| 42 | Hawaii | -50,754 | -34.88 |
| 43 | Michigan | -67,785 | -6.73 |
| 44 | Maryland | -120,435 | -19.48 |
| 45 | Louisiana | -129,488 | -27.80 |
| 46 | Massachusetts | -162,751 | -23.14 |
| 47 | New Jersey | -192,209 | -20.69 |
| 48 | Illinois | -418,056 | -32.61 |
| 49 | New York | -966,209 | -47.82 |
| 50 | California | -1,234,030 | -37.04 |

## Net international migration

U.S. states by net international migration (From April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024) :
| National Rank | State | Total net international migration (2020-2024) | Net international migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2020-2024) |
| 1 | Florida | 1,059,143 | 49.18 |
| 2 | California | 934,230 | 23.62 |
| 3 | Texas | 820,761 | 28.16 |
| 4 | New York | 519,395 | 25.71 |
| 5 | New Jersey | 327,188 | 35.22 |
| 6 | Illinois | 278,657 | 21.73 |
| 7 | Massachusetts | 255,102 | 36.27 |
| 8 | Washington | 206,851 | 26.84 |
| 9 | Pennsylvania | 198,901 | 15.30 |
| 10 | North Carolina | 181,262 | 17.36 |
| 11 | Georgia | 170,551 | 15.92 |
| 12 | Michigan | 164,465 | 16.32 |
| 13 | Ohio | 164,274 | 13.92 |
| 14 | Arizona | 158,932 | 22.20 |
| 15 | Virginia | 158,813 | 18.40 |
| 16 | Maryland | 154,183 | 24.94 |
| 17 | Connecticut | 95,160 | 26.38 |
| 18 | Indiana | 88,582 | 13.05 |
| 19 | Colorado | 83,062 | 14.38 |
| 20 | Minnesota | 81,091 | 14.21 |
| 21 | Utah | 77,904 | 23.81 |
| 22 | Tennessee | 73,139 | 10.58 |
| 23 | Nevada | 71,488 | 23.02 |
| 24 | Kentucky | 70,614 | 15.67 |
| 25 | Wisconsin | 63,489 | 10.77 |
| 26 | South Carolina | 60,691 | 11.86 |
| 27 | Louisiana | 59,112 | 12.69 |
| 28 | Missouri | 58,918 | 9.57 |
| 29 | Oregon | 53,080 | 12.53 |
| 30 | Iowa | 49,793 | 15.61 |
| 31 | Kansas | 42,138 | 14.34 |
| 32 | Oklahoma | 40,811 | 10.31 |
| 33 | Alabama | 38,850 | 7.73 |
| -- | District of Columbia | 34,639 | 50.23 |
| 34 | Nebraska | 33,331 | 16.99 |
| 35 | Hawaii | 30,735 | 21.12 |
| 36 | New Mexico | 30,125 | 14.23 |
| 37 | Rhode Island | 26,871 | 24.49 |
| 38 | Idaho | 22,029 | 11.98 |
| 39 | Mississippi | 19,968 | 6.74 |
| 40 | Arkansas | 18,737 | 6.22 |
| 41 | Delaware | 17,748 | 17.93 |
| 42 | Maine | 13,800 | 10.12 |
| 43 | North Dakota | 13,165 | 16.90 |
| 44 | Alaska | 11,176 | 15.24 |
| 45 | New Hampshire | 10,938 | 7.94 |
| 46 | West Virginia | 7,597 | 4.24 |
| 47 | South Dakota | 6,665 | 7.52 |
| 48 | Vermont | 6,038 | 9.39 |
| 49 | Wyoming | 3,028 | 5.25 |
| 50 | Montana | 2,622 | 2.42 |

## Net combined migration

U.S. states by net combined migration - domestic and international (From April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024) :
| National rank | State | Total net combined migration (2020-2024) | Total net combined migration per 1,000 residents (2020-2024) |
| 1 | Florida | 1,931,865 | 89.69 |
| 2 | Texas | 1,568,491 | 53.81 |
| 3 | North Carolina | 573,272 | 54.90 |
| 4 | Arizona | 411,586 | 57.50 |
| 5 | Georgia | 376,362 | 35.13 |
| 6 | South Carolina | 375,644 | 73.39 |
| 7 | Tennessee | 325,319 | 47.06 |
| 8 | Washington | 185,134 | 24.02 |
| 9 | Alabama | 157,982 | 31.44 |
| 10 | Nevada | 152,874 | 49.23 |
| 11 | Pennsylvania | 149,870 | 11.53 |
| 12 | Idaho | 142,379 | 77.42 |
| 13 | New Jersey | 134,979 | 14.53 |
| 14 | Oklahoma | 134,029 | 33.85 |
| 15 | Utah | 129,795 | 39.67 |
| 16 | Ohio | 126,256 | 10.70 |
| 17 | Virginia | 124,316 | 14.40 |
| 18 | Indiana | 118,821 | 17.51 |
| 19 | Colorado | 114,234 | 19.78 |
| 20 | Missouri | 101,152 | 16.43 |
| 21 | Kentucky | 99,395 | 22.06 |
| 22 | Michigan | 96,680 | 9.59 |
| 23 | Massachusetts | 92,351 | 13.13 |
| 24 | Arkansas | 87,377 | 29.01 |
| 25 | Connecticut | 70,954 | 19.67 |
| 26 | Wisconsin | 66,447 | 11.27 |
| 27 | Delaware | 64,105 | 64.76 |
| 28 | Maine | 62,932 | 46.17 |
| 29 | Montana | 56,118 | 51.76 |
| 30 | Oregon | 51,210 | 12.09 |
| 31 | Iowa | 40,311 | 12.63 |
| 32 | New Hampshire | 40,108 | 29.12 |
| 33 | Maryland | 33,748 | 5.46 |
| 34 | Minnesota | 33,161 | 5.81 |
| 35 | South Dakota | 28,035 | 31.62 |
| 36 | New Mexico | 22,141 | 10.46 |
| 37 | Nebraska | 19,573 | 9.98 |
| 38 | Rhode Island | 18,240 | 16.62 |
| 39 | Kansas | 18,215 | 6.20 |
| 40 | West Virginia | 17,893 | 9.98 |
| 41 | Vermont | 12,198 | 18.97 |
| 42 | Wyoming | 10,333 | 17.91 |
| 43 | North Dakota | 6,715 | 8.62 |
| -- | District of Columbia | 5,309 | 7.70 |
| 44 | Mississippi | -2,185 | -0.74 |
| 45 | Alaska | -8,388 | -11.44 |
| 46 | Hawaii | -20,019 | -13.76 |
| 47 | Louisiana | -70,376 | -15.11 |
| 48 | Illinois | -139,399 | -10.87 |
| 49 | New York | -446,814 | -22.12 |
| 50 | California | -530,886 | -13.42 |

## U.S. territories

U.S. territories by net migration :
| Territory | Net migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2020) | Net migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2021) |
| American Samoa | –26.1 | –32.18 |
| Guam | –11.0 | -10.98 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | –15.4 | –13.67 |
| Puerto Rico | –14.1 | -13 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | –7.5 | -7.42 |