OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cunningham v Homma

Cunningham v Homma, is a decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council that upheld a British Columbia law that prohibited Japanese Canadians and Chinese Canadians from voting in provincial elections.
The case originated with an attempt by Tomekichi Homma, a Japanese immigrant and naturalized Canadian, to register to vote in 1900. The registrar of voters, Thomas Cunningham, rejected Homma's application. Homma took the British Columbia government to court over the issue.
Homma was successful at the County Court and the Supreme Court of British Columbia However, the case ultimately made its way to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which at that time was the highest court in the Canadian legal system. In Cunningham v Homma, the Privy Council ruled against Homma. The court determined that while the federal government had exclusive jurisdiction over the naturalization of citizens, the provinces had the right to legislate who could vote in provincial and municipal elections. There was no inherent right to vote for naturalized citizens. Provinces and their municipalities could determine who could vote, which meant they could bar any naturalized ethnic group they chose. Parks Canada has designated this case as being of National Historical Significance.
Asian Canadians would not garner the right to vote until 1949, four years after Homma died. In recognition of his contribution to the democratic system, in December 2017 the Government of Canada, through Parks Canada, dedicated a plaque in his honour at the Nikkei National Museum and Cultural Centre in Burnaby.
# Carlos Morán (baseball)

Carlos "Chino" Morán Benavides (1878 - death date unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball third baseman and outfielder in the Cuban League and Negro leagues.
A native of Matanzas, Cuba, Morán was the older brother of fellow ballplayer Francisco Morán. He played from 1902 to 1914 with several ballclubs, including the Fe club, Habana, Carmelita, and the Cuban Stars (West). He was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945.
# Boys Will Be Joys

Boys Will Be Joys is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 41st Our Gang short subject to be released.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jackie Condon as Jackie
* Mickey Daniels as Mickey
* Johnny Downs as Johnny
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Mary Kornman as Mary
* Jannie Hoskins as Mango
* Pal the Dog as himself

### Additional cast

* Gabe Saienz as Kid
* Jay R. Smith as Bit part
* Charles A. Bachman as Surveyor
* Allan Cavan as Member, Board of Directors
* George B. French as Member of Board of Directors
* William Gillespie as Member, Board of Directors
* William Orlamond as Member, Board of Directors
* Paul Weigel as Henry Mills, board chairman
* Charley Young as Member, Board of Directors
* Noah Young as Officer
* Andy Samuel as Unconfirmed
# Y Drych Cristianogawl

Y Drych Cristianogawl (Welsh: Y Drych Cristnogol, The Christian Mirror) is a Welsh publication from the Elizabethan era and the first book to have been printed in Wales. It has been described as a short essay on the love of God by Gruffydd Robert and Elizabethan era martyr Blessed William Davies is believed to have been at least involved in its production.
Whilst Y Drych Cristianogawl was not the first book to be printed in the Welsh language, it was the first book to be printed in Wales. During most of the 16th century, the House of Tudor enforced strict censorship over both the publishers and the theatres, and the printing of Roman Catholic books in England, Ireland, and Wales as well as their importation from abroad was strictly prohibited by the Crown. As a result, in a 16th-century parallel to the strictly illegal samizdat literature that followed the Russian Revolution, Catholic literature was covertly copied by hand and distributed, usually in manuscript form. Y Drych Cristianogawl, however, was successfully published on a secret printing press and the first part was printed in 1585 by Roger Thackwell inside Rhiwledin cave, on the Little Orme, near the modern towns of Llandudno and Penrhyn Bay. Evidence of an illegal printing press was later found in the cave by Crown officials in 1587. The latter parts were not printed due to a government crackdown, but have survived in manuscript form.
Four original copies survive, of which the only perfect copy is held by the National Library of Wales and from which a replica was made and presented to Pope Benedict XVI during the 2010 Papal visit to the United Kingdom by the Bishop of Wrexham, Edwin Regan, as a gift to the Holy See from the Welsh people.
# WPKY

WPKY (1580 AM) is a radio station licensed to Princeton, Kentucky, United States. The station is currently owned by Beth Mann, through licensee Ham Broadcasting.

## History

The station began broadcasting on March 15, 1950 under ownership of Leslie Goodaker, a former engineer at Owensboro's WOMI. He and his wife, Mayme, operated the station for more than first four decades on the air until selling the station to DART, Inc., in November 1993. The station's programming was also broadcast on WPKY-FM (104.9 MHz, now Providence, Kentucky-based WWKY-FM) from 1969 until that station became a separate entity by becoming a country music station after the 1993 sale.
In 2016, the station and its translator was sold to Tiger Media from Commonwealth Broadcasting. The previous owners took the station off the air in the previous year. It resumed broadcasting under with its current format.
In September 2018, WPKY was sold to its current owner, Ham Broadcasting of nearby Cadiz, Kentucky.
# 2001 Uganda Cup

2001 Uganda Cup was the 27th season of the main Ugandan football Cup.

## Overview

The competition was known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Express Red Eagles who defeated SC Villa 5-3 on penalties in the final. The score was level at 1-1 at the end of extra time. The results available for the earlier rounds are incomplete.

## Quarter-finals

The 4 matches in this round were played between 7 October and 8 November 2001.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | |
| 1 | Mbale Heroes FC | 1–0 | Mityana UTODA FC | 7 October 2001 |
| 2 | SC Villa | 5–0 | Masaka United | 12 October 2001 |
| 3 | Express Red Eagles | 1–0 (asdet) | SC Simba | 7 November 2001 |
| 4 | Kampala City Council FC | 1–0 (asdet) | Police FC | 8 November 2001 |

## Semi-finals

The semi-finals were played on 10 and 11 November 2001.
| Tie no | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | |
| 1 | Mbale Heroes FC | 0–1 (asdet) | Express Red Eagles | 10 November 2001 |
| 2 | SC Villa | 2–1 (asdet) | Kampala City Council FC | 11 November 2001 |

## Final

The final was played on 14 November 2001.
| Tie no | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | |
| 1 | SC Villa | 1–1 (aet) (p. 3–5) | Express Red Eagles | 14 November 2001 |

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Uganda 2001 - RSSSF (Hans Schöggl )". RSSSF. 1999–2010. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
* 1 2 "Uganda Cup Past Finalists". Kawowo Sports. Archived from the original on 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
* ↑ "Tournaments: Kakungulu cup". Soccer256 Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
# Yang Ying (curler)

Yang Ying (Chinese: 杨莹, born October 31, 1994) is a Chinese female curler. She currently plays lead on Team Wang Rui.
At the international level, she is a 2016 Pacific-Asia silver medallist and a 2017 Asian Winter Games champion.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2014–15 | Fu Yiwei | Sun Chengyu | Yang Ying | She Qiutong | Zhang Lijun | | |
| 2015–16 | Zheng Chunmei (fourth) | Mei Jie | Fu Yiwei | Yang Ying (skip) | Yu Xinna | | |
| 2016–17 | Wang Bingyu | Zhou Yan | Liu Jinli | Yang Ying | Mei Jie | Tan Weidong | PACC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Zheng Chunmei (fourth) | Mei Jie | Fu Yiwei | Yang Ying (skip) | Yu Xinna | | |
| 2016–17 | Wang Bingyu | Wang Rui | Liu Jinli | Zhou Yan | Yang Ying | Tan Weidong | AWG 2017 WCC 2017 (11th) |
| 2017–18 | Mei Jie | Cao Ying | Fu Yiwei | Yang Ying | | | |
| 2018–19 | Yang Ying | He Ying | Meng Xu | Sun Chengyu | | Liu Yin | CWC/2 (8th) |
| 2018–19 | Yang Ying | Wang Zixin | Cao Ying | Sun Chengyu | Li He | Zhou Yan | WUG 2019 (6th) |
| 2022–23 | Wang Meini | Zhang Lijun | Yang Ying | Ding Xuexin | | Marco Mariani, Sören Grahn | |
| 2023–24 | Wang Rui | Guo Yanan | Dong Ziqi | Yang Ying | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Wang Jinbo (fourth) | Yang Ying | Bai Yang (skip) | Cao Ying | Li Hongchen | WYOG 2012 (9th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Yang Ying | Thomas Howell | Li Hongchen | WYOG 2012 (9th) |
| 2019–20 | Yang Ying | Ling Zhi | Tomi Rantamäki | WMDQE 2019 |
| 2020–21 | Yang Ying | Ling Zhi | Tomi Rantamäki | WMDCC 2021 (9th) |
| 2023–24 | Yang Ying | Tian Jiafeng | | WMDCC 2024 (12th) |
| 2024–25 | Yang Ying | Tian Jiafeng | | |
# Britannia metal

Britannia metal (also called britannium, Britannia ware, or Vickers White Metal) is a specific type of pewter alloy, favoured for its silvery appearance and smooth surface. The composition by weight is typically about 92–93% tin, 5–6% antimony, and 2% copper. Some sources use the terms "Britannia metal" and "britannium" to mean different things.
Britannia metal is usually spun rather than cast, and melts at 255 degrees Celsius.

## History

Britannia metal was first produced in 1769 or 1770. James Vickers created it after purchasing the formula from a dying friend. It was originally known as "Vickers White Metal" when made under contract by the Sheffield manufacturers Ebenezer Hancock and Richard Jessop. In 1776 James Vickers took over the manufacturing himself and remained as owner until his death in 1809, when the company passed to his son John and son-in-law Elijah West. In 1836 the company was sold to John Vickers's nephew Ebenezer Stacey (the son of Hannah Vickers and John Stacey).
After the development of electroplating with silver in 1846, Britannia metal was widely used as the base metal for silver-plated household goods and cutlery. The abbreviation EPBM on such items denotes "electroplated Britannia metal". Britannia metal was generally used as a cheaper alternative to electroplated nickel silver (EPNS) which is more durable.
For many years, britannia metal was used to make the solid core of the Oscar statuettes, which are 8½ lb (4 kg) and plated with 24-karat gold. For the first few years, they were gold-plated bronze, then later (perhaps starting in the 1930s, 1945, or 1982/1983; different sources disagree), they were made of britannia metal plated with copper then nickel silver then gold, except for three years during WWII, from 1942 to 1945, during which they were made of painted plaster due to metal shortages. Then starting with the 88th Academy Awards in 2016, they have returned to gold-plated bronze.
In his essay "A Nice Cup of Tea", writer George Orwell asserts that "britanniaware" teapots "produce inferior tea" when compared to chinaware.
# Sollathaan Ninaikkiren

Sollathaan Ninaikkiren (transl. I Am Trying to Say...) is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, written and directed by K. Balachander. Starring S. V. Subbaiah, Sivakumar, Kamal Haasan, Jayachitra, Srividya, Shubha and Jayasudha, it is based on the novel Ilavu Kaatha Kili by Manian. The film was released on 7 December 1973. It was remade in Telugu as Ammayilu Jagratha. Balachander remade the film in Kannada as Sundara Swapnagalu.

## Plot

Kamala, Manjula and Pushpa are sisters, each attracted to Raghavan, their tenant. Raghavan falls in love with Pushpa. However, things take a turn for the worse, when Pushpa sacrifices herself to the whims of Kamal, a playboy, to save her friend Sudha from his exploits. The three sisters ultimately marry other men, while Raghavan remains unmarried.

## Cast

* S. V. Subbaiah as Sivaraman
* Sivakumar as Raghavan
* Kamal Haasan as Kamal
* Jayachitra as Pushpa
* Srividya as Kamala
* Shubha as Manjula
* Jayasudha as Sudha
* Poornam Viswanathan as Sudha's husband
* Master Sekhar as Kamal's brother

## Production

Sollathaan Ninaikkiren is based on the novel Ilavu Kaatha Kili by Manian. The novel had been performed over 100 times as a stage play. The novel was later made into a film by Manian and 'Vidhwan' Ve. Lakshmanan under the production banner Udhayam Productions. Thangappan Master was initially hired as the dance choreographer, but as K. Balachander objected to whom Kamal Haasan called "the traditional cinema dance master", and wanted a younger man, Haasan hired Raghuram. Haasan worked as an assistant director of this film. The final length of the film was 4,589.68 metres (15,058.0 ft).

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Vaali. The title song is based on Keeravani raga.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Kalyanam Kachari" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, L. R. Eswari | 03:32 |
| "Malar Pol Sirrppathu" | Vani Jairam | 04:27 |
| "Pallavi Endru" | P. Susheela, S. Janaki | 05:06 |
| "Sollathaan Ninaikkiren" | M. S. Viswanathan, S. Janaki | 03:13 |
| "Sollathaan Ninaikkiren" (Sad) | M. S. Viswanathan | 02:00 |

## Release and reception

Sollathaan Ninaikkiren was released on 7 December 1973. Ananda Vikatan, in a review dated 30 December 1973, positively reviewed the film for Balachander's writing and the cast performances. Kanthan of Kalki also gave the film a positive review. The film was remade in Telugu as Ammayilu Jagratha. Balachander remade the film in Kannada as Sundara Swapnagalu.

## Legacy

The title of the film inspired a television series of same name, produced by K. Balachander for Zee Tamil.
# Erolcan Çinko

Erolcan Çinko (born 15 August 1990) is a Turkish professional basketball player, who plays as a shooting guard and now is free agent.
# Copelatus brevistrigatus

Copelatus brevistrigatus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Guignot in 1959.
# Hildemaro Lista

Hildemaro Lista (born 26 January 1905, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Lake Cowichan First Nation

The Lake Cowichan First Nation (now: Ts'uubaa-asatx Nation), government and reserve is located in Lake Cowichan, British Columbia (Ditidaht: baluxwaqst - "Lake Cowichan Town").
The Ts'uubaa-asatx Nation, while its own distinct group, is closely linked to the peoples of the Cowichan Tribes band government, the largest band among the Coast Salish people. The Cowichan Tribes speak a "Hul'qumi'num (Island dialect)" of Halkomelem (part of the Coast Salish languages); because the Ts'uubaa-asatx have adopted the dialect of their dominant Salish neighbors, they are classed as part of the Hul'qumi'num linguistic group.
There are currently (April 2022) 26 registered tribal members, their Cowichan Lake Reserve is on the north bank of Cowichan Lake, ca. 42.70 hectares.
The Ts'uubaa-asatx ("People of the Lake, i.e. Cowichan Lake") usually known as "Lake Cowichan" and called by the neighboring Ditidaht-speaking peoples c̓uubaʕsaʔtx̣ are therefore often confused with the neighboring Cowichan Tribes (Quw'utsun Mustimuhw / Quw'utsun Hwulmuhw - "People of the Warm Land") - known by the Dititdaht as qiʔwiičidaʔtx̣ - "Duncan people", who speak a "Hul'qumi'num (Island)" dialect of Halkomelem (part of the Coast Salish languages). They once spoke the "Ts'uubaa-asatx dialect" of the Ditidaht language, a South Wakashan (Nootkan) language; currently, they are trying to revive their original culture and language with the support of the Nuu-chah-nulth and Ditidaht (Diitiid7aa7tx / Diitiidʔaaʔtx̣) ("People of Diitiidaʔ" or "People along the Diitiidaʔ, i.e. Jordan River") peoples. But regarding treaty negotiations with the government, the Ts'uubaa-asatx are still together with the dominant Cowichan Tribes part of the "Hul'qumi'num Treaty Group".

## History

Early settlers to the Lake Cowichan area described "a small tribe of Indians" living in "houses constructed of bark." During the 19th Century the Lake Cowichan First Nation was decimated by disease and conflict with neighboring groups. In 1887 the surveyor Ashdown Green reported that the Lake Cowichan people had once been a large tribe but had been nearly wiped out by war with the neighboring Cowichan Tribes and Ditidaht. In 1860, a prospector by the name of Samuel Harris travelled to the area seeking minerals and reported that many of the Natives were dead and dying from smallpox. Archaeological investigations have revealed the historic presence of a village on the north east side of the lake, within the boundaries of the present day Cowichan Lake Indian Reserve.
# WBZG

WBZG (100.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Peru, Illinois, covering, LaSalle, Peru, Princeton, and Vicinity. WBZG airs a classic rock format and is owned by Shaw Media, through licensee Shaw Local Radio Co., after previously being owned by Studstill Media/Mendota Broadcasting, Inc. until April 2023.

## History
### WGSY

The station began broadcasting on March 15, 1970, holding the call sign WGSY. The station was originally owned by George W. Yazell, and had an ERP of 3,000 watts at a HAAT of 145 feet. WGSY aired a variety format. In 1977, the station was sold to Radio Illinois, Ltd. for $85,000.

### WIVQ

In 1977, the station's call sign was changed to WIVQ, and the station began airing a MOR format. By 1980, the station had begun airing an adult rock format. By 1983, the station had begun airing a beautiful music/easy listening format. By 1984, the station was airing a MOR format. In 1984, the station was sold to Starved Rock Radio Project for $155,000.

### WLRZ

In September 1984, the station's call sign was changed to WLRZ. WLRZ would air an adult contemporary format. By 1990, the station had begun airing a classic rock format. In 1994, the station was sold to Valley Plus Broadcasting for $150,000. In 1997, the station was sold to Mendota Broadcasting, Inc., along with 103.3 WAIV, for $700,000.

### WBZG

In July 2000, the station's call sign was changed to WBZG, and the station was branded "The Buzz". However, in August 2000, 107.7 WBZM in Bloomington would begin broadcasting with "The Buzz" branding, airing a modern rock format. Unbeknownst to WBZG, the owner of WBZM had trademarked "The Buzz" branding for the entire state of Illinois, and WBZG stopped calling itself "The Buzz" to avoid a lawsuit. The station would later be branded "100.9 FM Rocks!".
On January 24, 2023, it was announced that Studstill Media had sold WBZG, along with its sister stations, to Shaw Media in Crystal Lake, Illinois, for a total of $1.8 million. The sale was under FCC review for just under two months before being finalized on March 23, 2023. Shaw Local Radio officially assumed ownership of WBZG and its sister stations on April 3, 2023.
# Zhang Lijun (curler)

Zhang Lijun (simplified Chinese: 张丽君; traditional Chinese: 張麗君; pinyin: Zhāng Lìjūn; born September 12, 1996, in Harbin) is a Chinese female curler. She is a 2019 Pacific-Asia champion.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2012–13 | Zhang Lijun | Yan Xue Qi | Song Yue | Yi Chenxin | Jiang Mengjiao | | |
| 2014–15 | Fu Yiwei | Sun Chengyu | Yang Ying | She Qiutong | Zhang Lijun | | |
| 2015–16 | Jiang Xindi | Zhang Lijun | Yin Yanxin | Zhu Zihui | Zhao Ruiyi | Shi Mengyu | WJBCC 2016 (5th) |
| 2016–17 | Wang Bingyu | Zhang Lijun | Jiang Simiao | Zhao Ruiyi | | | |
| 2016–17 | Zhang Lijun | Jiang Simiao | Zhao Ruiyi | Kong Yuxuan | Wang Meini | Wang Fengchun | WJBCC 2017 (4th) |
| 2018–19 | Jiang Yilun | Zhang Lijun | Dong Ziqi | Jiang Xindi | | Carolyn McRorie, Mike Harris (CWC/final) | CWC/3 (4th) CWC/final (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Wang Rui (Fourth) | Mei Jie (Skip) | Yao Mingyue | Ma Jingyi | Zhang Lijun | Zhang Zhipeng, Mike Harris | WWCC 2019 (6th) |
| 2019–20 | Jiang Yilun | Zhang Lijun | Dong Ziqi | Jiang Xindi | | | |
| 2019–20 | Han Yu | Zhang Lijun | Jiang Xindi | Zhao Ruiyi | Yu Jiaxin | Marco Mariani, Sören Grahn | PACC 2019 |
| 2019–20 | Han Yu | Zhang Lijun | Jiang Xindi | Yu Jiaxin | Dong Ziqi | Marco Mariani | |
| 2020–21 | Han Yu | Dong Ziqi | Zhang Lijun | Jiang Xindi | Yan Hui | Marco Mariani, Sören Grahn | WWCC 2021 (10th) |
| 2021–22 | Han Yu | Wang Rui | Dong Ziqi | Zhang Lijun | Jiang Xindi | Marco Mariani, Sören Grahn | OG 2022 (7th) |
| 2022–23 | Wang Meini | Zhang Lijun | Yang Ying | Ding Xuexin | | Marco Mariani, Sören Grahn | |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female |
| 2016–17 | Wang Zhiyu | Zhang Lijun |
# Simaria (singer)

Simaria Mendes Rocha (Brazilian Portuguese:; born 16 June 1982), known mononymously as Simaria or Simaria Mendes, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and instrumentalist. She is widely known and recognized in her home-country of Brazil as one of the duo, Simone & Simaria, known as As Coleguinhas. The duo was one of Brazil's most successful sertanejo and forro groups from 2012 to 2022, until both Simone and Simaria Mendes's pursued their solo careers.
Following a highly controversial breakup, the group went through a division of items and belongings before officially parting ways on 18 August 2022.
In 2007 Mendes married Vicente Escrig, a Spanish-Brazilian businessman, with whom she has two children; they but divorced in 2021.
Simaria, together with her sister and Brazilian singer-songwriter Anitta, released "Loka," which became the most watched Brazilian video.

## Biography
### Early life

Simaria Mendes Rocha was born on June 16 1982 in Uibaí, Bahia, daughter of Mara Mendes and Antonio Rocha, who suffered a fatal heart attack in 1994. Mendes would later have a baby sister, Simone and baby brother Caio.

### Start of carrier

In the 90s Simaria Mendes was one of the backing vocalists of singer Frank Aguiar who later was an influence for Simone, who later would also start a singing career.

### 2007-12: Forró do Muído

In 2007 the sister formed the band Forró do Muído, which had a lot of success in the "nordeste" of Brazil at the time. In 2012, Simaria and Simone left the band in order to pursue a duo.

### 2012-2022: Simone & Simaria

In 2012 Simaria and her sister Simone formed a successful sertanejo group. The duo became one of the best-selling in Brazil and has music videos with hundreds of millions of views by 2022.

## Personal life

In 2007, Simaria married the then Spanish businessman, Vicente Escrig, after they met on the app Orkut, but after 14 years the marriage came to an end.

### Relationship with Simone

In 2022, Simaria took a break from the duo and Simone had to perform by herself. This caused speculations that the duo had separated and that the sisters had fought. In August 2022, Simaria compareceu ao aniversário de seu sobrinho, Henry Mendes Diniz. Ending the speculation.
# Onitis crassus

Onitis crassus is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae described by David Sharp based on a specimen collected in India.

## Description

Black, not very shining. Length is 15.5–21 mm, and breadth is 9–10.5 mm.

## Distribution

India (Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh), Nepal, Pakistan

## Habitat

Found in cattle dung.