OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narsarmijit, Greenland

Narsarmijit, formerly Narsaq Kujalleq and Frederiksdal (Anglicised: Frederiksthal), is a settlement in southern Greenland. It is located in the Kujalleq municipality near Cape Thorvaldsen. Its population was 62 in 2024. There has been a slow but steady pattern of emigration since the late 1950s.

## Geography

Narsarmijit is the southernmost settlement in the country, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 mi) north of Cape Farewell, the southern cape of Greenland.

## History

The city is located in the area of the easternmost of the Norse settlements during their colonization of Greenland. The former village of Ikigait is roughly 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) away and was the site of Herjólfr Bárðarson's farm Herjolfsnes ("Herjolf's Point").
The Moravian missionary Conrad Kleinschmidt (1768–1832) founded the station of Friedrichsthal (Danish: Frederiksdal, lit. "Frederick's Valley") in 1824. The name honored Frederick VI of Denmark. The station was the Moravian's fourth, after Neu-Herrnhut (1733), Lichtenfels (1748), and Lichtenau (1774) and before Umanak (1861) and Idlorpait (1864). All the Greenland missions were surrendered to the Lutheran church in 1900. In the 19th century, the area served as a prime territory for sealing. Members of the settlement rescued the survivors of the ill-fated German polar expedition's Hansa in 1870. In 1906, pastor Jens Chemnitz founded Greenland's first sheep farm in Narsarmijit; the industry has since moved north to the larger pastures around Narsaq.
Until 31 December 2008 the settlement belonged to the Nanortalik municipality. Since the administrative reform enacted on 1 January 2009 the settlement has been part of Kujalleq.

## Transport

The village is served by the Narsarmijit Heliport. Air Greenland district helicopters link the settlement with Nanortalik, and further to Qaqortoq and Narsarsuaq.

## Population

Most towns and settlements in southern Greenland exhibit negative growth patterns over the last two decades, with many settlements rapidly depopulating. The population of Narsarmijit has decreased nearly a half relative to the 1990 levels, by nearly a quarter relative to the 2000 levels.
# Patent portfolio

A patent portfolio is a collection of patents owned by a single entity, such as an individual or corporation. The patents may be related or unrelated. Patent applications may also be regarded as included in a patent portfolio.
The monetary benefits of a patent portfolio include a market monopoly position for the portfolio holder and revenue from licensing the intellectual property. Non-monetary benefits include strategic advantages like first-mover advantages and defense against rival portfolio holders. Constituting a patent portfolio may also be used to encourage investment.
Because patents have a fixed lifespan (term of patent), elements of a portfolio of patents constantly expire and enter the public domain.

## Market value and evaluation

The value of a corporation's patent portfolio can be a significant fraction of the overall value of the corporation. Ocean Tomo LLC, for example, maintains an index of corporations whose market value is governed in large part by their patent portfolio value. The index is called "Ocean Tomo 300 Patent Index".
Another example is IPscore—acquired in 2006 by the European Patent Office—a software application, developed by the Danish Patent and Trademark Office. The application estimates "the economic value of patents and development projects".

### Patent portfolio valuation

Because patent portfolios can contain hundreds, sometimes thousands, of patents, companies that wish to license a patent portfolio often must negotiate without complete information. In many cases, it is too costly for the negotiating parties to assess the validity and value of each of the portfolio's individual patents. Instead, parties will attempt to set a royalty that, over time, "converges on an objective probabilistic assessment of the portfolio's value."
# Bright Idea

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Drowned in Sound | link |
| MusicOMH | link |
| Time Out London | link |
| Virgin Media | link |
| Yahoo! Music | link |
Bright Idea is the debut studio album of American power pop band Orson. Originally self-released in 2005, it was released commercially on May 29, 2006 in the UK and internationally on June 13, 2006.
The album was recorded for just $5,000 in Hollywood, funded by the band themselves, and produced by Noah Shain. It contains the hit singles "No Tomorrow", the title track, "Happiness" and "Already Over". Bright Idea charted at number one on the official UK Albums Chart on June 4, 2006. The video for the single "Bright Idea" was directed by Tony Petrossian and was released as the follow-up to the UK number-one single "No Tomorrow".
The album was prized with a platinum record in the United Kingdom. About 700,000 copies were sold worldwide.
Guitarist Chad Rachild departed a year after the independent self release of the album. He was replaced by Kevin Roentgen and soon after the band were signed to Mercury Records UK.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Jason Pebworth, except where noted; all music written by George Astasio, Chris Cano, Johnny Lonely, Pebworth, and Chad Rachild.
* "Bright Idea" – 4:13
* "No Tomorrow" – 2:47
* "Happiness" – 3:56
* "Already Over" – 3:52
* "Downtown" – 4:23 (UK edition only)
* "Tryin to Help" – 3:04
* "So Ahead of Me" – 3:34
* "Last Night" – 4:33
* "Look Around" – 5:05
* "Save the World" – 3:40
* "The Okay Song" – 3:50

## Personnel

* George Astasio – guitars
* Chris Cano – drums
* Johnny Lonely – bass
* Jason Pebworth – vocals
* Chad Rachild – guitars
* Kevin Roentgen – guitars

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Bright Idea :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 51 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 29 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 48 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 32 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 38 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Bright Idea :
| Chart (2006) | Position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 168 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 59 |

## Release history

Release history for Bright Idea :
| Region | Date |
| United Kingdom | May 29, 2006 |
| Various | June 13, 2006 |
# Adam Matan

Adam Matan OBE (Somali Adan Mataan) (Arabic: آدم متان) is a Somali-British civil society leader and social activist. He is the former Director of the Anti-Tribalism Movement, a non-profit organisation established in 2010 to combat tribalism and inequality amongst the British-Somali community. In 2019, he became the first British-Somali to be appointed an OBE for "services to the Somali community in the UK and wider British-Somali relations".

## Personal life

Matan came to the United-Kingdom as a teenager following the Somali Civil War. He lives in London and holds a PgDip in Law and Leadership from SOAS University of London and an LLM in International Minority Rights Law from Middlesex University.

## Career

Matan was the director of Anti-Tribalism Movement for over 10 years —a charity established in 2010 in the United Kingdom to combat tribalism within the Somali community following the Somali Civil War. He is a former One Young World Ambassador and has advised the British government about the Somali community. He has participated in a number of high-level engagements connecting the British and Somali government such as the London-Somali Conference 2012 and 2017. He participated in a successful UK-wide campaign to save vital remittances in 2017. He also serves as Trustee on two charitable boards (Hammersmith United Charities and Trust for London) as well as chairing the Independent Policing and Crime Commission for Hammersmith and Fulham which published an independent-resident led report in 2020 assessing crime in the borough.

## Lectures, talks and conferences

Matan has been invited to speak at a number of events with think-tanks such as Chatham House, Global Youth Summit, Ministry of Women, Human Rights and Development Conference and many others. He featured in a documentary called Return to Somalia - documenting a trip back to Somalia along with Abdifatah Faisal. In addition to this, he was featured in the South Acton Heritage film (2014). He has published reviews for media houses such as African Arguments. Matan was also an anti-corruption panellist at the 3rd National Somali Economic Policy Forum 2019.

## Awards and achievements

Matan was featured in the Queen's New Year's Honours List 2019 for 'services to the Somali community in the U.K and wider- UK-Somalia relations'. and presented with the OBE medal at an investiture overseen by the HRH Prince William, Duke of Cambridge on 28 March 2019. He is the first British-Somali to be honoured with an OBE award.
He was winner of the Community Champion Award at Pride of Our People 2014.
# Walnut Grove Farm (Knoxville, Illinois)

The Walnut Grove Farm is a farm complex and historic district located on Knox Station Road 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Knoxville, Illinois. George A. Charles, the son of one of Knoxville's founders, established the farm in 1835. Charles, his sons A.G. and A.P., and A.G.'s son George were all both successful farmers and prominent citizens of Knoxville. The farm focused on breeding cattle and growing corn, with an emphasis on the former; at its peak, the farm covered over 1,900 acres (770 ha), 360 acres (150 ha) of which are included in the historic district. The present farm complex includes a main house, a tenant farmer's house, a bank barn that was once among the largest in the state, three additional barns, a hog farrowing building, and a collection of outbuildings.
The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 24, 1989.
# KRLL (AM)

KRLL is a country formatted broadcast radio station. The station is licensed to California, Missouri, and serves California and Moniteau County in Missouri. KRLL is owned and operated by Moniteau Communications, Inc.
# Hollywood Toys & Costumes

Hollywood Toys & Costumes, originally Hollywood Toy Shop, is a toy and costume store located at 6600 W. Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. It is one of the few golden age of Hollywood era businesses that remain on the boulevard.

## History

Hollywood Toy Shop was founded by the Ellowitz family in 1950 and was originally located in the Hollywood Studio Building on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.
In 1980, the Ellowitz family sold the store to the Moazzez family, who then changed the name to Hollywood Toys and Costumes. In the early 1990s, the Moazzezes moved the store into the J. J. Newberry building, located one building west of its original location.

## Clientele

Hollywood Toys & Costumes has been frequented by many in the entertainment industry, including stars such as Michael Jackson, Paul Reubens, and Jimmy Kimmel. Additionally, Tim Burton, whose Hollywood Walk of Fame star is located directly outside the shop, has credited this business as one of his childhood inspirations.

## In popular culture

In 2021, Hollywood Toys & Costumes was featured in the paranormal reality television show Ghost Adventures.
# Ahmed Ramzy (footballer)

Ahmed Megahid Ramzy (Arabic: أَحْمَد مُجَاهِد رَمْزِيّ; born July 25, 1965) is an Egyptian football player. He was Zamalek's international defender and is now the assistant manager of the club.

## Titles as a player for National Team

Ramzy participated in the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

## Titles as a player for Zamalek

* 3 Egyptian League titles
* 1 Egyptian Cup titles
* 1 Egyptian Friendship Cup
* 1 Egyptian Friendship Cup
* 2 African Champions League titles
* 1 African Super Cup
* 1 Afro-Asian Cup

## Titles as a manager for Zamalek

* 2 Egyptian League titles
* 1 Egyptian Cup
* 2 Egyptian Super Cup
* 1 African Champions' League title
* 1 African Cup Winners' Cup
* 1 African Super Cup (2002)
# Luidia magnifica

Luidia magnifica, the magnificent star, is a species of starfish in the family Luidiidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean.

## Description

The magnificent star usually has 10 long, tapering arms with pointed tips though there are occasionally 11 arms. One or more of these may be regenerating after being damaged or removed by a predator. The upper surface is covered with paxillae, pillar-like spines with truncated ends. There are also paxillae on the margins of the underside and multiple rows of tube feet running down the centre of each arm. The colour is variable, sometimes being creamy yellow with bands of red spots, but other specimens are darker in varying shades of brown and olive. The underside is usually creamy yellow and the tube feet are tipped with red.
The magnificent star can grow to a large size. One specimen on the Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Hawaii, was found to be 84 centimetres (33 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

The magnificent star is found on sandy areas of the seabed surrounding Hawaii and the Philippines at a depth of between 18 metres (59 ft) and 133 metres (436 ft).

## Biology

Like other members of the genus Luidia, the magnificent star is likely to be an opportunist predator of macrofauna and possibly also a scavenger. Other related species favour a diet of bivalve molluscs and echinoids. The magnificent star can move rapidly, appearing to glide across the sandy seabed. It swallows large items of food whole, digesting them in its two stomachs and further processing the remains in the pyloric caeca in the base of its arms. It then ejects any undigested material through its anus.
# Ward No. 2 (Dhaka South City Corporation)

Ward No. 2 Dhaka South City Corporation (Bengali: ২ নং ওয়ার্ড, ঢাকা দক্ষিণ সিটি কর্পোরেশন) is an administrative division of Dhaka South City Corporation in zone 2, which formally known as ward no. 25 of Dhaka City Corporation. It's located in Khilgaon police station of Dhaka City. It forms a city corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Bangladesh Jatiya Sangshad constituency Dhaka-9.

## Overview

The ward covers consists of Gogan area of ​​Khilgaon Thana of Dhaka city.
# Germán Jordán Province

Germán Jordán is a province in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. Its capital is Cliza. Many people from Germán Jordán province, along with people from neighboring Esteban Arze and Punata province have migrated to Argentina and to the Washington, D.C. area.

## Subdivision

Germán Jordán Province is divided into three municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| 1st | Cliza Municipality | Cliza |
| 2nd | Toco Municipality | Toco |
| 3rd | Tolata Municipality | Tolata |
# Seconds of Pleasure

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Record Mirror | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Smash Hits | 8/10 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
Seconds of Pleasure is a 1980 album by Rockpile, a band consisting of guitarists/vocalists Dave Edmunds and Billy Bremner, bassist/vocalist Nick Lowe, and drummer Terry Williams. The band had played together on various solo albums by Edmunds and Lowe in previous years, but Seconds of Pleasure would be the first (and only) album released under the Rockpile name.
The album's opening track, "Teacher, Teacher", became a minor hit on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was written by Kenny Pickett and Eddie Phillips, both of whom were former members of the 1960s British rock band The Creation. The song appears in the opening credits of the 2011 film, Bad Teacher.
"(Wrong Again) Let’s Face It” is a cover of the Squeeze song that was given away as a flexi-disc on the cover of the 4 October 1979 edition of Smash Hits.
A four-song EP, Nick Lowe & Dave Edmunds Sing the Everly Brothers, was included in the first pressings of the LP; the songs were later included on the album's various CD versions.
The front cover is a painting by the designer Barney Bubbles, who used pseudonyms and rarely signed his work. This is signed "Dag".

## LP track listing

All songs written by Rockpile, unless otherwise indicated.

### Side one

* "Teacher, Teacher" (K. Pickett, E. Phillips) – 2:36 lead vocal: Lowe
* "If Sugar Was As Sweet As You" (J. Tex) – 2:35 lead vocal: Edmunds
* "Heart" – 2:38 lead vocal: Bremner
* "Now and Always" – 1:58 lead vocal: Lowe and Edmunds
* "A Knife and a Fork" (K. Anderson, Isaiah Hennie, Charles Derrick) – 3:18 lead vocal: Edmunds
* "Play That Fast Thing (One More Time)" (N. Lowe) – 4:13 lead vocal: Lowe

### Side two

* "Wrong Again (Let's Face It)" (C. Difford, G. Tilbrook) – 2:23 lead vocal: Edmunds
* "Pet You and Hold You" – 3:13 lead vocal: Lowe
* "Oh What a Thrill" (C. Berry) – 3:06 lead vocal: Edmunds
* "When I Write the Book" – 3:17 lead vocal: Lowe
* "Fool Too Long" – 2:51 lead vocal: Edmunds
* "You Ain't Nothin' But Fine" (F. Simien, F. Soileau) – 2:54 lead vocal: Bremner

### Bonus EP tracks (Nick Lowe & Dave Edmunds Sing The Everly Brothers)

produced by Nick Lowe & Dave Edmunds
* "Take a Message to Mary" (F. Bryant, B. Bryant) – 2:28
* "Crying in the Rain" (H. Greenfield, C. King) – 2:04
* "Poor Jenny" (F. Bryant, B. Bryant) – 2:28
* "When Will I Be Loved" (P. Everly) – 2:14

### CD reissue bonus tracks (2004)

* "Back to Schooldays" [Live] (G. Parker) – 3:31 produced by Jeff Griffin
* "They Called It Rock" [Live] – 3:20 produced by Jeff Griffin
* "Crawling from the Wreckage" [Live] (G. Parker) – 3:07 produced by Chris Thomas

## Personnel

* Billy Bremner – guitar, vocals
* Dave Edmunds – guitar, vocals, piano, organ
* Nick Lowe – bass, vocals
* Terry Williams – drums
* Aldo Bocca – engineer

## Charts

Album
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1980 | Billboard 200 | 27 |
Single
| Year | Song | Chart | Position |
| 1981 | "Teacher Teacher" | Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
# Burton W. Folsom Jr.

Burton W. Folsom Jr. (born 1947, in Nebraska) is an American historian and author who held the Charles F. Kline chair in history and management at Hillsdale College from 2003 until his retirement in December 2016.

## Biography

Folsom received his B.A. from Indiana University in 1970, his M.A. from the University of Nebraska in 1973, and his doctorate in history from the University of Pittsburgh in 1976. Since 1988 he has edited Continuity: A Journal of History. He is a frequent columnist in the libertarian Freeman magazine and also contributes to other publications, writing in favor of free market economics and limited government. He taught American history at Murray State University in Kentucky from 1976 to 1994.
Folsom is a former associate of the Free Enterprise Institute and the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, both free market think tanks, and a frequent guest of the libertarian organization Foundation for Economic Education.

## Academic contributions

Folsom has written several books that argue against commonly held views about the role of capitalism in the social developments of the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age. He believes the term robber barons is a misnomer, and that many leaders in big business were constructive visionaries who benefited consumers and were integral to the development of industry.
In his book The Myth of the Robber Barons, Folsom distinguishes between political entrepreneurs, who ran inefficient businesses supported by government favors, and market entrepreneurs, who succeeded by providing better and lower-cost products or services, usually while facing vigorous competition.
Folsom identifies the following people as market entrepreneurs:
* John Jacob Astor
* James J. Hill
* John D. Rockefeller
* Charles M. Schwab
* Cornelius Vanderbilt
He regards these people as political entrepreneurs:
* Robert Fulton: steamboat inventor and submarine designer.
* Thomas McKenney
* Henry Villard
* Warren Buffett
Folsom writes about economics and US history for several large publications, including The Wall Street Journal and the National Review. In a 2010 Wall Street Journal editorial, Folsom argues that the New Deal did not contribute to economic recovery and may have actually exacerbated the Great Depression. Folsom argues that the New Deal did little more than trade temporary poverty relief for crippling tax rates and mountains of debt, and that the post-war recovery is best attributed to the rollback of taxes and regulations imposed under the New Deal.
Folsom has created several short videos for the conservative educational website Prager University. His lessons focus on the history of American economic development and entrepreneurs such as John D. Rockefeller:
* Why Is America So Rich?
* Why Private Investment Works and Government Investment Doesn't
* Rockefeller: The Richest American Who Ever Lived
# Limnaecia hemimitra

Limnaecia hemimitra is a species of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded in various regions. The moth is characterized by its small size and distinctive wing patterns, which are typical of the Cosmopterigidae family.
As with other species in this family, Limnaecia hemimitra is thought to have a specialized diet, likely feeding on certain plants or plant materials during its larval stage. However, detailed information about its life cycle, habitat preferences, and ecological role remains limited.
# Todd Rundgren's Johnson

Todd Rundgren's Johnson is Todd Rundgren's tribute album for blues musician Robert Johnson, released April 12, 2011, for Johnson's 100th birthday. Rundgren started out playing guitar professionally in a blues garage band called Woody's Truck Stop, around 1966, where he was heavily inspired by and performed blues songs by Paul Butterfield Blues Band, the Blues Project, and music by original Chess blues artists and British blues-rock groups like the Yardbirds.
This album is a testimony to that music, its direct predecessors, and influence, as Rundgren says, "When I first got out of high school, my first gig was in a blues band. I was fascinated with the music and all through high school started exploring recordings by a lot of the originals. Ironically enough, Robert Johnson wasn’t one of the people that I was familiar with. He was from an era of acoustic blues and I was very much into electric blues. But he did have a huge influence on a lot of the people that were influencing me — most particularly Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck and that whole crop of English blues guitar players."
Most of the tracks feature Rundgren playing everything but the bass, which he delegated to long-time associate Kasim Sulton.
The album's title is a double entendre, johnson being a euphemism for penis. Rundgren discusses the album in detail with Ultimate Classic Rock.
Rundgren also released a live version, Todd Rundgren's Johnson Live, on December 3, 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Robert Johnson, except where noted
* "Dust My Broom" – 2:45
* "Stop Breakin Down" – 3:52
* "Kindhearted Woman Blues" – 3:08
* "Walking Blues" (Son House) – 3:24
* "Love in Vain" – 3:42
* "Last Fair Deal Gone Down" – 2:53
* "Sweet Home Chicago" – 5:19
* "They're Red Hot" – 2:38
* "Come On in My Kitchen" – 2:58
* "Hellhound on My Trail" – 3:28
* "Traveling Riverside Blues" – 2:58
* "Crossroads Blues" – 3:06

## Personnel

* Todd Rundgren - all vocals and instruments, producer, engineer, mixing
* Kasim Sulton - bass
# Virve Holtsmeier

Virve Holtsmeier (since 1985 Liiri; born 2 November 1944 in Suure-Jaani) is an Estonian archer.
In 1968 she graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute's Department of Chemistry.
From 1969 to 1975 she was a member of Soviet Union team.
In 1971 she won silver and in 1975 gold medal at World Arching Championships.
From 1969 to 1976 she became the 13-time Estonian champion in different arching disciplines.
In 1975 she was named as Estonian Athlete of the Year.