OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryce Gray

Bryce Gray (November 27, 1827 – June 29, 1897) was a Scottish-American merchant and banker who served as the president of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York.

## Early life

Gray was born in Glasgow, Scotland on November 27, 1827. He was a son of Robert Gray and Margaret Cherry Gray.

## Career

In 1843, at the age of fourteen, he left Scotland to begin working for his cousins' (William and James Murdoch) firm, Murdoch Brothers in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the largest dry goods merchants in the area. Around 1850, he came to New York City to become cashier, or head bookkeeper, of White & Thurger. After Thurger died, the firm was reorganized under the name James F. White & Co. on Pine Street. White retired in 1855 to move to Dundee and Gray became the senior member of the firm until his death in 1897. He also served as a director of the Commonwealth Insurance Company of New York, president of the Aztec Land and Cattle Company, and a director of the Atlantic and Pacific and St. Louis–San Francisco Railways.
Gordon was a member of the New York City Chamber of Commerce the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York where he served as president from 1887 to 1889.

## Personal life

On May 31, 1860, he married Andrewetta Josephine Mount (1838–1919), daughter of Jane C. K. B. (née Perry) Mount and Andrew Mount of Wilmerding & Mount. Together, they were the parents of three children:
* Bryce Gray Jr. (1861–1900), who married Ada Gwynne, daughter of Nicholas Gwynne.
* George Mount Gray (1863–1929), who was also a member of James F. White & Co.
* Josephine Gray (1868–1928), who married Charles Henry Jewett (1869–1934).
At one time, he owned a large tract of land in the Highlands and the draw bridge across the Shrewsbury River before it came into possession of the county.
Gray died on June 29, 1897, at his home, 554 Fifth Avenue in New York City. He was buried at All Saints Memorial Church Cemetery in Navesink, New Jersey.
# Espakeh

Espakeh (Persian: اسپكه) is a city in the Central District of Lashar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is also the administrative center for Lashar-e Shomali Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,995 in 622 households, when it was in Lashar District of Nik Shahr County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,636 people in 885 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,719 people in 1,127 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Lashar County and renamed the Central District, with Espakeh as the new county's capital.
# Warship Support Agency

The Warship Support Agency (WSA) was a non-executive agency within the Defence Logistics Organisation (DLO) of the UK Ministry of Defence from 2001 to 2005.

## History

It was created on 1 April 2001 from the amalgamation of the Naval Bases and Supply Agency and the Ship Support Agency and had its headquarters initially in Bath, England, but later moved to the MoD Abbey Wood site in Bristol. As well as project teams the WSA operated the three naval bases in Portsmouth, Plymouth and on the Clyde. In 2003 the department was placed under the superintendence of the Deputy Chief of Defence Logistics. The WSA was amalgamated in 2005 as part of a major restructuring exercise and became part of the Defence Logistics Organisation.

## Chief Executive Warship Support Agency

Included:
* John C. Coles: CB. FR Eng. 2001-2005 (held joint title of Director General Equipment Support (Sea)

### Deputy Chief Executive of Warship Support Agency

Included:
* Rear-Admiral Jonathon Reeve 2004-2005

## Organisations and Offices under the Warship Support Agency

At various times included:
* Defence Helicopter Support Authority
* Director (Defence Munitions)
* Director Naval Aviation Support
* Director Operations Rotary Wing
* Director-General Aircraft (Navy)
* Flag Officer Scotland, Northern England and Northern Ireland
* Naval Base Commander (Clyde)
* Naval Base Commander (Devonport)
* HMNB Portsmouth
* Naval Bases and Supply Agency
# Phelan Gibb

Harry Phelan Gibb (a.k.a. William Phelan "Harry" Gibb) (1870–1948) was a British artist influenced by the work of Paul Cézanne, who exhibited in London, Paris and New York.
Born in Alnwick, Northumberland, he studied at Newcastle, Edinburgh, Antwerp, and Munich before arriving in Paris, where he studied under Jean-Paul Laurens and where he lived for twenty-five years. His style has been described as "earthy" and naive, and was highly thought of by Roger Fry, Gertrude Stein, and Lucy Wertheim.
Wertheim indeed enthused about him in her 1947 book Adventure in Art – "The English artist still living whose work probably is of the most permanent value is Phelan Gibb. One day Phelan Gibb will doubtless come into his own, and his finest paintings take their place alongside examples of Manet, Cézanne, Picasso, Kolle and Christopher Wood, in international exhibitions of Modern Art".
Emily Carr studied with Gibb in 1910–1911 in Paris, and it was during this association that Carr began experimenting with perspective, scale and colour, rather than remaining faithful to literal representations of natural forms.
Gibbs' work was shown at the 1913 International Exhibition of Modern Art organised by the Armory Show American Association of Painters and Sculptors in New York City, and his watercolour 'Belgrave Square and Wilton Crescent' (1928) is held by the Tate.
# Miss Earth Argentina

Bendice La Corona Tierra/Miss Earth Argentina is a national Beauty pageant that selects Argentina's representative to the Miss Earth pageant.

## History

The Miss Earth Argentina title was launched in 2001 with Daniela Stucan as the first titleholder who represented Argentina in the international pageant and won an elemental title, Miss Fire (third runner-up) in the Miss Earth 2001 pageant. In 2006, the pageant was held by Glamour Argentino. From 2007-2010, the franchise was under the organizers of Belleza Argentina/N-Entertainment under the direction of Nadia Cerri (1997 Miss International Argentina). In 2012, the franchise was awarded to Gary Colos of Miss Argentina La Nueva Era when N-Entertainment failed to send delegates in the 2010 and 2011 editions of Miss Earth.

## Titleholders
### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss Earth Argentina | Placement | Special award(s) |
| 2001 | Daniela Stucan | Miss Fire (3rd Runner-up) | Miss Photogenic |
| 2002 | Mercedes Apuzzo | | |
| 2003 | Marisol Pipastrelli | | |
| 2004 | Daniela Puig | | |
| 2005 | Eliana Ocolotobiche | | |
| 2006 | Andrea Carolina Garcia | | |
| 2007 | María Antonella Tognolla | | |
| 2008 | Camila Solórzano | | |
| 2009 | Gisela Menossi | | |
| 2010 | Isolina Boero | Did not compete | |
| 2012 | Tatiana Maria Bischof | | Miss My Phone Miss Earth Royal Northwoods Swimsuit (Group 3) I Love My Planet School Campaign |
| 2014 | Carolina Yanuzzi | Did not compete | |
| 2015 | Julieta Fernandez | | |
| 2016 | Lara Bochle | | |
| 2017 | Fiorela Hengemuhler | | |
| 2018 | Dolores Cardoso | | Top 10 Beauty of Figure and Form Preliminary Round |
| 2019 | Florencia Barreto Fessler | | |
| 2020 | Estrella Danieri | | |
| 2021 | Flora Veloso | | Beachwear Competition |
| 2022 | Sofia Martinoli | | |
| 2023 | Selene Bublitz | | |
| 2024 | Sol Bonfigli | | |
| 2025 | Florencia Hernandez | TBA | |
# Corundum (structure)

Corundum is the name for a structure prototype in inorganic solids, derived from the namesake polymorph of aluminum oxide (α-Al$_2$O$_3$). Other compounds, especially among the inorganic solids, exist in corundum structure, either in ambient or other conditions. Corundum structures are associated with metal-insulator transition, ferroelectricity, polar magnetism, and magnetoelectric effects.

## Structure

The corundum structure has the space group R3c. It typically exists in binary compounds of the type A$_2$B$_3$, where A is metallic and B is nonmetallic, including sesquioxides (A$_2$O$_3$), sesquisulfides (A$_2$S$_3$), etc. When A is nonmetallic and B is metallic, the structure becomes the antiphase of corundum, called the anticorundum structure type, with examples including β-Ca$_3$N$_2$ and borates. Ternary and multinary compounds can also exists in the corundum structure. The corundum-like structure with the composition A$_2$BB'O$_6$ is called double corundum. A list of examples are tabulated below.
Materials that exist in the corundum structure :
| Chemical formula | Alternative name | Material type |
| Al$_2$O$_3$ | α-Al$_2$O$_3$ or corundum | Oxide |
| V$_2$O$_3$ | | Oxide |
| Cr$_2$O$_3$ | α-Cr$_2$O$_3$ | Oxide |
| Fe$_2$O$_3$ | α-Fe$_2$O$_3$ or hematite | Oxide |
| Ga$_2$O$_3$ | α-Ga$_2$O$_3$ | Oxide |
| In$_2$O$_3$ | rh-In$_2$O$_3$ | Oxide |
| Ti$_2$O$_3$ | α-Ti$_2$O$_3$ | Oxide |
| Mn$_2$O$_3$ | ε-Mn$_2$O$_3$ | Oxide |
| Rh$_2$O$_3$ | | Oxide |
| Ir$_2$O$_3$ | α-Ir$_2$O$_3$ | Oxide |
| Tl$_2$O$_3$ | | Oxide |
| Ca$_3$N$_2$ | β-Ca$_3$N$_2$ | Nitride |
| In$_2$S$_3$ | ε-In$_2$S$_3$ | Sulfide |
| Tm$_2$S$_3$ | E-Tm$_2$S$_3$ or ε-Tm$_2$S$_3$ | Sulfide |
| Yb$_2$S$_3$ | E-Yb$_2$S$_3$ or ε-Yb$_2$S$_3$ | Sulfide |
| Lu$_2$S$_3$ | E-Lu$_2$S$_3$ or ε-Lu$_2$S$_3$ | Sulfide |
| Cr$_2$(CN$_2$)$_3$ | | Carbodiimide |
| Yb$_2$(CN$_2$)$_3$ | | Carbodiimide |
| Ca$_3$(BO$_3$)$_2$ | | Borate |
| Sr$_3$(BO$_3$)$_2$ | | Borate |
| Eu$_3$(BO$_3$)$_2$ | | Borate |
| ScFeO$_3$ | | Ferrite |
| GaFeO$_3$ | | Ferrite |
| InFeO$_3$ | | Ferrite |
| CrTiO$_3$ | | Titanate |
| NiCrO$_3$ | | Chromite |
| InVO$_3$ | | Vanadate |
| Ni$_3$TeO$_6$ | | Double oxide |
| Ni$_2$InSbO$_6$ | | Double oxide |
| Ni$_2$ScSbO$_6$ | | Double oxide |
| Mn$_2$FeMoO$_6$ | | Double oxide |
| Mn$_2$FeWO$_6$ | | Double oxide |
| Co$_4$Ta$_2$O$_9$ | | Triple oxide |
# Greatest Hits: Straight Up!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 5/10 |
| Slant | |
Greatest Hits: Straight Up! is the third greatest hits album by American singer Paula Abdul. It was released on May 8, 2007 by Virgin Records.
The album contains all of Abdul's singles from her three studio albums, including the singles "Will You Marry Me?" and "Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up" which were left off Greatest Hits (2000).
Greatest Hits: Straight Up! did not chart on the US Billboard 200 but reached number 86 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 78 in Mexico.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Mexican Albums (AMPROFON) | 78 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 86 |
# Lew Nainby

Lewis John Nainby (born 2 January 1940), sometimes referred to as John Nainby, is an English former footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Darlington. He was on the books of Sheffield Wednesday without playing first-team football for them. He scored seven goals for Blyth Spartans in a Northern Counties League match against Stockton in December 1961.
# Greene Smith

Greene Smith (1842–1886) was an American amateur scientist and taxidermist with a specific interest in ornithology. His father was Gerrit Smith.

## Personal life

Greene Smith was born in 1842. He was the son of Gerrit Smith. He started bird watching when he was nine.
As a child he was educated by Angelina Grimke and Theodore Weld. Smith moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to attend Harvard. After two years he was sent back to his hometown of Peterboro, New York, due to his smoking and drinking habits.
He served in the Union Army from 1864 to 1865. In 1875, he was the president of the National Sportsmen’s Association. He 1877 he was president of the New York State Association for Conservation of Fish and Game.
His wife was Elizabeth "Bessie" Smith. Smith died of tuberculosis in 1886.

## Ornithology and the Bird House

Smith was a professor of ornithology at Cornell University. He built a museum in 1863, the Greene Smith Museum, which was three stories and housed his collection of bird specimens. The house is also nicknamed the Bird House. It was located in Peterboro, New York. The bird house had central heating, a rarity at that time for homes. The plumbing was made of marble, the paneling was birch and the windows were stained glass. It also had a staircase made of mahogany. He donated 362 bird specimens to Cornell in 1869. He did taxidermy work for the Smithsonian Institution. He was friends with Spencer Baird and J.G. Bell. Smith would die in 1886 while trying to compile an annotated catalog for his taxidermy bird collection.

## Legacy

The majority of the birds, eggs, and nests in his museum collection - over 2,000 specimens - went to Harvard, Colgate University, or Cornell University. At the time of his death, his collection of hummingbird specimens were estimated to be worth $75,000. The collection was originally offered to the New York City Parks Department but was rejected due to what was described as by The Ornithologist at the time as "their ignorance of its value." His papers are held in the collection of Syracuse University Library. The house collapsed around 1975. The former ruins of the museum are located on the grounds of the Gerrit Smith Estate. The Greene Smith Society was founded in his memory. The Society focuses on citizen scientists in the United States.
# Fluclotizolam

Fluclotizolam is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative which was first synthesised in 1979, but was never marketed. It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified in 2017.
# Scotland Neck Historic District

Scotland Neck Historic District is a national historic district located at Scotland Neck, Halifax County, North Carolina. It encompasses 249 contributing buildings and 1 contributing object in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of the town of Scotland Neck. The district includes notable examples of Greek Revival and Gothic Revival style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Hoffman-Bowers-Josey-Riddick House. Other notable buildings include the Fenner-Shields-Lamb House (1827); D. Edmondson Building (c. 1882), E. T. Whitehead drug store (c. 1901); Scotland Neck Bank (1914); Baptist Church (1917); Trinity Episcopal Church (1924); and town hall and fire station (1939), brick gymnasium and vocational building (1940), and one-story, elongated brick multiple housing unit (1943) built by the Works Progress Administration. The latter building was utilized as a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Abdulrahman Mohamed (Emirati footballer)

Abdulrahman Mohamed Abdullaham (Arabic: عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن مُحَمَّد عَبْد الله) (born 1 October 1963) is a retired Emirati footballer. He played as a defender for the UAE national football team and Al-Nasr Club in Dubai.
Mohamed played in the 1990 FIFA World Cup and was the captain of the team in the match against West Germany.
# Govinder Nazran

Govinder Nazran (1964–2008) was an artist based in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Govinder Nazran started his career as a graphic designer.
He was mostly known for his paintings of mammals, primarily of cats and dogs, but also of horses, people and elephants. The animals were more often than not made up of Rothkoesque blocks of colour and shading and mixing colours and were often embellished with gold leaf, glitter, staples, string and other objects. Many of Govinder's animals came in pairs focusing on themes such as opposites, yin and yang, family, love, good versus evil and mr and mrs.
Apart from painting animals, Govinder produced many sculptures based upon his paintings as well as figurative and totally abstract works.
He has many collectors in the UK, US and Japan.
Govinder died in December 2008 following an accident in his home in Saltaire.
# Valentín Depietri

Valentín Depietri (born 31 October 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a winger for Argentine club Talleres.

## Career

Depietri began his career at a very young age. He initially joined Unicen, before moving to an academy created by his father at the age of five. Aged ten, Depietri returned to Unicen and remained for four years. He made his senior debut in Liga Tandilense at the age of fifteen, eventually becoming a regular aged sixteen as he featured in both the regional league and Torneo Federal C. In mid-2019, Depietri headed to Santamarina; penning a two-year contract. He made his debut off the bench in Primera B Nacional against Sarmiento on 17 August, which preceded the forward scoring on his starting debut away to Chacarita Juniors on 31 August.
After ten total appearances for Santamarina, Depietri received a transfer offer from Major League Soccer side Colorado Rapids in December 2019. However, despite the club's willingness to sell, he rejected the move in order to continue his development with the Aurinegro; stating he wasn't ready to make such a jump. He ended the curtailed 2019–20 with fifteen appearances. Depietri, amid rumoured interest from Swiss Challenge League outfit Chiasso, started the subsequent 2020 campaign with a goal against Quilmes on 28 November, which was followed by strikes versus Instituto and Almagro.

## Personal life

Depietri's grandfather and father, both named Guillermo, played football for Santamarina; in the 1980s and 2000s respectively.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 February 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | State League | State League | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santamarina | 2019–20 | Primera Nacional | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Santamarina | 2020 | Primera Nacional | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 3 |
| Santamarina | 2021 | Primera Nacional | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Santamarina | Total | Total | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 5 |
| Fortaleza | 2021 | Série A | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Fortaleza | 2022 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 42 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste

## Honours

Fortaleza
* Copa do Nordeste: 2022
* Campeonato Cearense: 2022
# Robert Newton Lowery

Robert Newton Lowery (July 13, 1882 – April 27, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a member of the Liberal Party.

## Background

Lowery was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Edward Wesley Lowery and Christina Elizabeth Maguire, and moved to Canada with his family in 1883. He attended public schools in Winnipeg. He first worked as an employee of the Canadian Pacific Railway and later worked as a real estate agent and broker. In 1909, Lowery married Gertrude Bowman. In religion, he was a Methodist. He was chair of the Selkirk Board of Management, and a director of the Young Men's Christian Association.

## Political career

Lowery first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1914 provincial election, and lost to Conservative candidate Daniel McLean by 623 votes in the Winnipeg North's "B" constituency. He contested Winnipeg North "A" in the 1915 election, and defeated Social Democratic candidate Arthur Beech by 195 votes (Conservative incumbent Joseph P. Foley finished third). The Liberals won a landslide majority in this election, and Lowery served as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's administration for the next five years.
Manitoba's electoral laws were changed prior to the 1920 provincial election, such that Winnipeg was redesigned as a single ten-member constituency with members chosen by a single transferable ballot. Lowery fared poorly in his bid for re-election, finishing in 30th place on the first ballot with only 254 votes. He was eliminated on the thirteenth count, having received only thirty more ballots through transfers.
Lowery's brother Edward Wesley was the candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada for Winnipeg North Centre in the 1925 federal election.
He died in Winnipeg at the age of 79.
# 17 år

"17 år" is a song recorded by Swedish singer and songwriter Veronica Maggio for her second studio album, Och vinnaren är... (2008).

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "17 år" was first released onto YouTube on 4 October 2008 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-six seconds.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 2009 | Digital Download | Universal Music |
# Cheese latke

Cheese latkes (Yiddish: קאַזעס קיכעלעך, romanized: kases kichelech, literally "cheese cookies") are a traditional Jewish dish with ancient roots, especially significant in Ashkenazi cuisine. It is a type of latke pancake made from cheese and is often enjoyed during Hanukkah and other festive occasions. Cheese latkes are distinct from the more commonly known potato latkes, which also play a significant role in Jewish culinary traditions.

## History

The origins of cheese latkes can be traced back to ancient Israel, where dairy products were a staple in the diet of the Israelites. Historical texts and archaeological findings suggest that cheese was a significant part of the diet in ancient Israel, often made from goat's or sheep's milk. The tradition of making dairy-based dishes, such as cheese pancakes, has been carried through centuries, evolving with time and diaspora influences.
In ancient times, dairy foods were associated with the holiday of Shavuot, which celebrates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. The consumption of dairy during this period is thought to be linked to the Israelites' temporary inability to adhere to kosher meat preparation laws immediately after receiving the Torah. Thus, dairy dishes, including early forms of cheese latkes, became customary.

## Ingredients

The basic ingredients for cheese latkes typically include:
* Farmer cheese or cottage cheese
* Eggs
* Flour or matzo meal
* Sugar
* Salt
* Vanilla extract (optional)
Additional ingredients such as lemon zest or raisins can be added for extra flavor.

## Preparation

To prepare cheese latkes, the cheese is mixed with eggs, flour (or matzo meal), sugar, and salt to form a batter. Small portions of the batter are then spooned into a hot, oiled skillet and fried until golden brown on both sides. They can be served warm, often topped with sour cream, applesauce, or a sprinkle of powdered sugar.

## Variations

There are several variations of cheese latkes, influenced by regional preferences and family traditions. Some recipes use ricotta cheese for a lighter texture, while others might incorporate spices like cinnamon or nutmeg. In some households, cheese latkes are sweetened more heavily and served as a dessert.

## Cultural significance

Cheese latkes hold a special place in Jewish culinary tradition, especially during Hanukkah. They embody the themes of the holiday, celebrating the miracle of the oil and the resilience of the Jewish people. The tradition of eating cheese latkes during Hanukkah may also be linked to the story of Judith, who is said to have fed cheese to the Assyrian general Holofernes, making him thirsty for wine, which led to his downfall and the Jewish victory.
# Ithubaaru

Ithubaaru is a 1987 Maldivian drama film directed by Hussain Shihab and Hassan Najumee. The film stars Mohamed Rasheed, Mariyam Rasheedha, Ahmed Sharmeel and Haajara Abdul Kareem in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Latheefa (Mariyam Rasheedha) who was studying in Male' is forcibly brought into her step-mother's house after her father's dismissal. Since then, Latheefa is continuously abused and traumatized by her step-mother, Khadheeja (Haajara Abdul Kareem) and step-sister, depriving her from education and restricting her from attending social gatherings.

## Cast

* Mohamed Rasheed as Riyaz
* Mariyam Rasheedha as Latheefa
* Haajara Abdul Kareem as Khadheeja
* Ahmed Sharmeel as Atheef
* Khadheeja
* Khadheeja Ahmed
* Shaugee Abdulla
* Junaid Saud
* Rafeeq
* Afrah
* Hussain Rasheed
* Hamid