OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holmium(III) chloride

Holmium(III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula HoCl$_3$. It is a common salt but is mainly used in research. It can be used to produce pure holmium. It exhibits the same color-changing behavior seen in holmium oxide, being a yellow in natural lighting and a bright pink color in fluorescent lighting.

## Preparation

The most commonly used method to obtain holmium(III) chloride involves heating a mixture of holmium(III) oxide and ammonium chloride at 200-250 °C:
    Ho$_2$O$_3$ + 6 NH$_4$Cl → 2 HoCl$_3$ + 6 NH$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O
The hexahydrate of holmium(III) chloride can be obtained by reaction between holmium and hydrochloric acid:
    2 Ho + 6 HCl → 2 HoCl$_3$ + 3 H$_2$
It can also be prepared by the direct reaction between holmium and chlorine:
    2 Ho + 3 Cl$_2$ → 2 HoCl$_3$

## Properties

Holmium(III) chloride and its hexahydrate are light yellow solids in daylight that are soluble in water. The hexahydrate starts to release water of crystallization at 64 °C. Holmium(III) chloride has a monoclinic crystal structure analogous to that of aluminum(III) chloride. In the solid state it has the YCl$_3$ layer structure.
# Westraltrachia lievreana

Westraltrachia lievreana is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Hakeem Effects

Hakeem Effects (born Hakeem Onilogbo Ajibola), is a Nollywood make-up artist; with specialties include special effects, eyebrows and eyelashes. He is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of "Tricks International"; a special effects and prosthetics company serving a range of productions in the Nollywood film industry. He is known for working on several major films such as King of Boys and Omo Ghetto: The Saga, as well as several music videos.
In 2017, he won the "Best Make-up" Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award for Oloibiri and Africa’s Best Makeup Artist at the 2016 and 2017 Africa Movie Academy Awards in both 2016 and 2017.

## Filmography
### Film and television

| Year | Work | Role |
| 2012 | Okafor's Law | special makeup effects |
| 2017 | House on the Hill | special makeup effects |
| 2018 | The Delivery Boy | special effects coordinator |
| 2018 | King of Boys | special effects supervisor |
| 2019 | Blameless | make-up, special effects |
| 2020 | The Milkmaid | make-up |
| 2020 | Omo Ghetto: The Saga | make-up, special effects |
| 2021 | Lugard | special effects |
| 2021 | Plus Hubby | Special effects |
| 2021 | King of Boys: The Return of the King | special effects coordinator |
| 2021 | Online | Special effects |
| 2021 | Manifestation | Special effects |
| 2024 | Lisabi: The Uprising | Special effects |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Work | Result |
| 2017 | 2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Best Make-up Artist | Oloibiri | Won |
| 2018 | 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Best Make-up Artist | Tatu | Won |
| 2018 | 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Best Make-up Artist | Disguise | Nominated |
| 2023 | 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Make-up Artist | Anikulapo | Nominated |
| 2023 | 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Make-up Artist | Shanty Town | Won |
| 2023 | 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Make-up Artist | Battle on Buka Street | Nominated |
# Ray Quiñones

Reynaldo "Ray" Jones Quiñones Vázquez (born 15 June 1958 in Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico) is a retired Puerto Rican long jumper.
He won the Central American and Caribbean Championships in 1979 and 1987, the latter in a career best jump of 8.01 metres. He competed at the 1987 World Championships without reaching the final. He also competed in the men's long jump at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He holds a bachelor's degree in pedagogy with a concentration in physical education from the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez and a master's degree in athlete training from the University of Turabo.
He was athletic director at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez.
In 2020, Ray Quiñones was nominated Secretary of Sports and Recreation of Puerto Rico by governor Pedro Pierluisi.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Puerto Rico ||||||
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | Long jump | 6.85 m |
| 1976 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Xalapa, Mexico | 2nd | Long jump | 7.40 m |
| 1976 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Xalapa, Mexico | 2nd | Decathlon | 5996 pts |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 9th | Long jump | 6.85 m |
| 1979 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guadalajara, Mexico | 1st | Long jump | 7.70 m |
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 5th | Long jump | 7.52 m |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 8th | Long jump | 6.87 m |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 1985 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.5 s |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 5th | Long jump | 7.36 m |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 4th | Decathlon | 6719 pts |
| 1987 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | Long jump | 8.01 m |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 8th | Long jump | 7.46 m (w) |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 27th (q) | Long jump | 7.41 m |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.10 s |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 7th | Long jump | 7.54 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | – | Long jump | NM |
# 2008 Duramed Futures Tour

The 2008 Duramed Futures Tour was a series of professional women's golf tournaments held from March through October 2008 in the United States. The Futures Tour is the second-tier women's professional golf tour in the United States and is the "official developmental tour" of the LPGA Tour.

## Leading money winners

The top ten money winners at the end of the season gained membership on the LPGA Tour for the 2009 season, with those finishing in the top five positions gaining higher priority for entry into events than those finishing in positions six through ten. Finishers in positions six through ten had the option to attend LPGA Qualifying School to try to improve their membership status for 2009.
| Position | Player | Country | Earnings (US$) |
| 1 | Vicky Hurst | United States | 93,107 |
| 2 | Mindy Kim | United States | 79,270 |
| 3 | Sarah Jane Kenyon | Australia | 48,637 |
| 4 | M. J. Hur | South Korea | 45,137 |
| 5 | Jin Young Pak | South Korea | 42,368 |
| 6 | Song Yi Choi | South Korea | 38,349 |
| 7 | Jessica Shepley | Canada | 37,705 |
| 8 | Leah Wigger | United States | 36,719 |
| 9 | Sophia Sheridan | Mexico | 34,397 |
| 10 | Kim Welch | United States | 33,768 |

## Schedule and results

The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number of official money, individual event wins on the Futures Tour including that event.
| Dates | Tournament | Location | Winner |
| Mar 16 | Bright House Networks Open | Florida | Sunny Oh (1) |
| Apr 6 | American Systems Invitational | Florida | Leah Wigger (1) |
| Apr 20 | Louisiana Pelican Classic | Louisiana | M. J. Hur (1) |
| Apr 27 | Jalapeno Golf Classic | Texas | Vicky Hurst (1) |
| May 4 | El Paso Golf Classic | Texas | Kristina Tucker (1) |
| May 18 | Mercedes-Benz of Kansas City Championship | Kansas | Mindy Kim (1) |
| Jun 1 | Aurora Health Care Championship | Wisconsin | Mindy Kim (2) |
| Jun 15 | Michelob Ultra Duramed Futures Players Championship | Illinois | Vicky Hurst (2) |
| Jun 22 | The Duramed Championship | Ohio | Stephanie Otteson (1) |
| Jun 29 | Horseshoe Casino Classic at Lost Marsh Golf Course | Indiana | Vicky Hurst (3) |
| Jul 13 | CIGNA Golf Classic | Connecticut | Vicky Hurst (4) |
| Jul 20 | Alliance Bank Golf Classic | New York | Kim Welch (1) |
| Jul 27 | USI Championship | New Hampshire | Mo Martin (2) |
| Aug 10 | Falls Auto Group Classic | Kentucky | Mindy Kim (3) |
| Aug 17 | Greater Richmond Duramed Futures Classic | Virginia | Haeji Kang (1) |
| Aug 24 | The Gettysburg Championship | Pennsylvania | Samantha Richdale (1) |
| Sep 7 | ILOVENY Championship | New York | Sarah Jane Kenyon (2) |
| Oct 19 | Duramed Invitational | Georgia | Vicky Hurst (5) |
Tournaments in bold are majors
# Aïda Ould Tamek

Aïda (or Ida) Ould Tamek (1910 – January 6, 2015) was a Moroccan colonel major and a member of the Moroccan Army of Liberation.

## Biography

Aïda was born in 1910 in the Lhtiba area in Lhmada region, and moved to the city of Assa. He was from the Aït Oussa tribe of the Tekna tribal confederation. In 1955, he joined the 7th District of the Moroccan Army of Liberation as an officer, before becoming its leader. He Joined the ranks of the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces in 1960. In 1963, he participated in the Sand War and became an actual officer in the Royal Army in 1974, where he was the head of a military unit consisting of the Saharan tribes. In 1976, he was appointed as pasha of the Zag province, a post he held until 1980.
He participated in many battles in the Sahara, including the battle of Marguala and the first and second Battle of Oum El Achar [fr], the battle of Icht near Fam El Hisn, the battle of Takel in the regions of Mauritania, the Battle of Rghioua and the battle of Saguia el-Hamra. He also participated in other battles in the Ait Baamran, including the general attack on all Spanish army camps, and among these attacks the Tilouine camp attack.
In the 1970s and 1980s, he was one of the main recruiters of Saharawis for the Royal Moroccan army.
After getting promoted to the rank of Colonel by the king Hassan II, he was granted the rank of Colonel Major by King Mohammed VI in 2005.
Aïda Ould Tamek died in Assa at the age of one hundred five on January 6, 2015.
# WPFC (AM)

WPFC (1550 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban gospel/talk format licensed to operate in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. The station is currently owned by pastor Ralph Moore.

## History

James A. Noe obtained the construction permit for 1550, originally WUNE and WYNE, in 1961. In 1963, the station was sold to KCIL, Inc., which built it and gave it the callsign it used when it signed on, WLUX. The station was a 5,000-watt daytimer.
In 1971, Capital City Communications, which had bought WLUX in 1967, went bankrupt. The station's license had been filed for renewal in 1970, but the Federal Communications Commission designated it for hearing because of a litany of issues, namely allegations of an unauthorized transfer of control, inaccurate ownership reports and improper operation of the radio station. With the station in receivership, a sale was attempted to United Broadcast Industries, Inc. The FCC denied the renewal of the license and canceled the sale, saying that renewing WLUX's license to operate would allow the owners of Capital City, described as having "utter disregard" for FCC rules, to benefit.
However, WLUX was eventually spared. Edwin A. LaRose, the receiver, challenged the FCC's denial in the appeals court and won, with the appeals court finding that LaRose was acting within his bounds as a receiver and that the FCC committed an "abuse of discretion" in refusing to consider a license renewal for the station. LaRose had found another buyer, a local television preacher named Jimmy Swaggart. The FCC approved the sale of WLUX to Swaggart, and the renewal of the license, on December 18, 1974, noting that Swaggart was not connected in any way with the wrongdoing committed by Capital City that prompted the license revocation. The 1973 license renewal was then approved in 1977. For the next 18 years, Swaggart owned and operated WLUX.
In 1994, Swaggart's ministry built an FM station, WJFM 88.5, and moved his religious programming there. Swaggart then sold the station to Victory & Power Ministries, headed by the pastor Ralph Moore. The station primarily broadcasts religious programming from a variety of local Christian ministries.
# KQCL

KQCL (95.9 FM, "Classic Rock Power 96") is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock music format. Licensed to Faribault, Minnesota, United States, the station is currently owned by Townsquare Media.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KDHL-FM on January 10, 1968. On September 1, 1987, the station changed its call sign to KOFN, and on November 1, 1988, to the current KQCL.
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would acquire 53 Cumulus stations, including KQCL, for $238 million. The deal was part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global were both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013.
# CSC Becicherecu Mic

Clubul Sportiv Comunal Becicherecu Mic, commonly known as CSC Becicherecu Mic, or simply as Becicherecu Mic, is a Romanian football club based in Becicherecu Mic, Timiș County. The team was founded in 2016 and is currently playing in the Liga III, third tier of the Romanian football system, after promoting at the end of the 2018–19 season.
Starting with the summer of 2020, Fortuna entered in a collaboration with ASU Politehnica Timișoara, basically becoming its unofficial satellite or second team.

## History

CSC Becicherecu Mic was founded in the summer of 2016 under the name of Fortuna Becicherecu Mic, in the moment when CS Nuova Mama Mia Becicherecu Mic moved from Becicherecu Mic to Timișoara, then Jimbolia. The new entity was formed and also took over the women's team of Nuova Mama Mia, including all of the players and staff, the equipment and the sports facilities under the name of ACS Fortuna Becicherecu Mic, thus insuring the continuity of the team under a new name. For this reason, the Romanian Football Federation allowed the women's team to keep its place in the second tier league, even though a third tier was created in 2016. On the other side, the men's team had to take it all over again, starting with the lowest league in Timiș County, Liga VI. However, in these difficult conditions, the "white and reds" managed three successive promotions.
The first season of Liga III, they finished 3rd, their best performance to date. The following two seasons they finished 10th. The last season the series had only 10 teams so the 10th position meant relegation.

## Honours
### Leagues

Liga IV – Timiș County
* Winners (1): 2018–19
Liga V – Timiș County
* Winners (1): 2017–18
Liga VI – Timiș County
* Winners (2): 2016–17, 2023–24

### Cups

Cupa României – Timiș County
* Winners (1): 2017–18

## League history

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Notes | Cupa României |
| 2023–24 | 6 | Liga VI (TM) | 1st (C) | Promoted | Preliminary rounds |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Liga VI (TM) | 6th | | Preliminary rounds |
| 2021–22 | 4 | Liga IV (TM) | 17th | Relegated | First round |
| 2020–21 | 3 | Liga III (Seria VIII) | 10th | Relegated | First round |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Notes | Cupa României |
| 2019–20 | 3 | Liga III (Seria IV) | 10th | | |
| 2018–19 | 4 | Liga IV (TM) | 1st (C) | Promoted | First round |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Liga V (TM) | 1st (C) | Promoted | |
| 2016–17 | 6 | Liga VI (TM) | 1st (C) | Promoted | |
# DXVK

DXVK is an open-source translation layer which converts Direct3D 8/9/10/11 calls to Vulkan. It is used by Proton/Steam for Linux, by Intel Windows drivers, VirtualBox 7.0, and it can be used to run Direct3D-based games under Windows using Vulkan. DXVK has been confirmed to support over 80% of Direct3D Windows games "near flawlessly".

## History

DXVK was first developed by Philip Rebohle to support Direct3D 11 games only as a result of poor compatibility and low performance of Wine's Direct3D 11 to OpenGL translation layer.
In 2018, the developer was sponsored by Valve to work on the project full-time in order to advance compatibility of the Linux version of Steam with Windows games.
In 2019, DXVK received Direct3D 9 support by merging with d9vk.
In November 2022, version 2.0 was released, introducing improvements to Direct3D 9 memory management, shader compilation, state cache, as well as, support for Direct3D 11 feature level 12_1. Vulkan 1.3 support is now required.
Released on January 24, 2023, version 2.1 implemented HDR support and improved quality for certain old games.
Released on May 12, 2023, version 2.2 added D3D11On12 support.
Released on July 10, 2024, version 2.4 added support for Direct3D 8.
Released on November 11, 2024, version 2.5 features an overhauled memory and resource management which resulted in VRAM savings up to 1GB in certain games. Direct3D 8 and 9 received support for software cursor.

## Controversies

The use of Wine/DXVK has been associated with users getting banned from online gaming platforms because game publishers have no way of verifying game integrity for people using Linux.
# Pushd and popd

In computing, pushd and popd are a pair of commands which allow users to quickly switch between the current and previous directory when using the command line. When called, they use a directory stack to sequentially save and retrieve directories visited by the user.
They are widely available as builtin commands in many command-line interpreters, such as 4DOS, Bash, C shell, tcsh, Hamilton C shell, KornShell, cmd.exe and PowerShell, and for various operating systems including both Windows and Unix-like systems.

## Overview

The directory stack underlies the functions of these two commands. It is an array of paths stored as an environment variable in the CLI, which can be viewed using the command dirs in Unix or Get-Location -stack in PowerShell. The current working directory is always at the top of the stack.
The pushd ('push directory') command saves the current working directory to the stack then changes the working directory to the new path input by the user. If pushd is not provided with a path argument, in Unix it instead swaps the top two directories on the stack, which can be used to toggle between two directories.
The popd command removes (or 'pops', in the stack analogy) the current path entry from the stack and returns to the path at the top of the stack as the new working directory.
The first Unix shell to implement a directory stack was Bill Joy's C shell. The syntax for pushing and popping directories is essentially the same as that used now.
Both commands are available in FreeCOM, the command-line interface of FreeDOS.
In Windows PowerShell, pushd is a predefined command alias for the Push-Location cmdlet and popd is a predefined command alias for the Pop-Location cmdlet. Both serve basically the same purpose as the pushd and popd commands.

## Syntax
### pushd

Arguments:
* path This optional command-line argument specifies the directory to make the current directory. On Unix if path is omitted, the path at the top of the directory stack is rotated with the one below it, which has the effect of toggling between two directories. On Windows if path is omitted it instead lists all the directories in the stack except for the current one.
# Wali Bahadur

Wali Bahadur (born 8 May 1990) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Band-e-Amir Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 25 November 2017.
# Auloplacidae

Auloplacidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Sceptrulophora.
Genera:
* Auloplax Schulze, 1904
* Dictyoplax Reiswig & Dohrmann, 2014
# WPFG (FM)

WPFG is a Christian radio station licensed to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, broadcasting on 91.3 MHz FM. The station serves the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area and is owned by Cumberland Valley Christian Radio.
WPFG's programming includes Christian talk and teaching shows such as Grace to You with John MacArthur, Revive our Hearts with Nancy Leigh DeMoss, Truth for Life with Alistair Begg, Renewing Your Mind with R.C. Sproul, and Answers in Genesis with Ken Ham.
# KQID-FM

KQID-FM (93.1 MHz, "Q93") is an American Top 40 (CHR) radio station licensed to Alexandria, Louisiana. The station serves the Central Louisiana, northern Acadiana, Natchez, Mississippi, and Monroe, Louisiana. The station is owned by Cenla Broadcasting. Its studios are located on Texas Avenue in Alexandria, and its transmitter is located southwest of Jena, Louisiana.

## KQID-FM-HD2

KQID-FM's second HD Radio channel carries a Soft adult contemporary format, branded "Magic 100.9" in reflection of its simulcast on FM translator K265FB (100.9).
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| K265FB | 100.9 FM | Alexandria, Louisiana | 138963 | 250 | D | 31°18′25.0″N 92°24′12.0″W﻿ / ﻿31.306944°N 92.403333°W﻿ / 31.306944; -92.403333﻿ (K265FB) | LMS |

## KQID-FM-HD3

KQID-HD3 simulcasts the programming of KDBS 1410 AM "ESPN 94.7" and FM translator K234CY 94.7 FM.
# KQLT

KQLT is a commercial radio station located in Casper, Wyoming, broadcasting on 103.7 FM. KQLT airs a country music format branded as "Kolt Country". The music programming is syndicated by Dial Global Networks.
The station began with an easy listening format in the 1980s. Later in that decade, the station changed to an oldies music format, and then in the 1990s changed again to its present country music format.
All Mt. Rushmore Casper stations are located at 218 N. Wolcott in downtown Casper. KQLT's sister stations are KMLD, KHOC, KVOC, and KASS.

## Fines

KQLT, along with other Casper stations owned by Mt. Rushmore Broadcasting were fined $68,000 for using unlicensed studio transmitter links, which the company had been using for 16 years. The FCC fined the company $68,000 for "willfully and repeatedly" violating the law, giving the stations' owner 30 days to get licenses for its STLs for KQLT, and sister stations KMLD, KASS, and KHOC. In 2012, station owner Jan Charles Gray was named in a lawsuit by the U.S. Department of Labor for improperly paying employees. Gray called the claims in the lawsuit "bogus". In 2013, Gray informed the Casper Star Tribune that the lawsuit and a $68,000 fine for unlicensed STLs were "a lot of baloney". Gray said if the FCC did not back down, he planned to "sue them on behalf of every radio owner in America that has been wronged by them".
# Chen Sing-an

Chen Sing-an (Chinese: 陳信安; pinyin: Chén Xìn'ān, born in 1962) is a Taiwanese football manager. He had managed Chinese Taipei national football team.
As a player, Chen had played for Flying Camel and Chinese Taipei for 10 years, from 1982 to 1992. He scored a goal against New Zealand in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifying rounds.
He retired from playing in 1993 and took the position of Flying Camel's head coach till 2001. Later, he managed Chinese Taipei national under-23 football team from 1999 to 2000. He became Chinese Taipei senior team's Head Coach in 2008 and then Chinese Taipei U-15's Head Coach in 2011.
# KQPI

KQPI (99.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format, simulcasting KUPI 99.1 FM Idaho Falls, Idaho. Licensed to Aberdeen, Idaho, USA, the station serves the Pocatello area. The station is currently owned by Sandhill Media Group, LLC.
# KQPM

KQPM is a radio station broadcasting a country music format in Ukiah, California.
# KQSW

KQSW (96.5 FM) is a country music formatted radio station broadcasting from Rock Springs, Wyoming, serving southwestern Wyoming. The station is owned by Big Thicket Broadcasting of Wyoming, who identifies themselves as WyoRadio, which includes local sister stations KSIT, KMRZ-FM, and KRKK.

## Signal

Like its sister FM station KSIT, KQSW broadcasts from a tower on Aspen Mountain located south of Rock Springs. Although sister stations KQSW and KMRZ-FM are also on Aspen Mountain, the three stations use separate towers. KQSW can be heard throughout Sweetwater County, and in parts of northern Utah. KQSW's tower is 8,647 feet (2,636 m) above sea level atop Aspen Mountain.