OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smoothened agonist

Smoothened agonist (SAG) was one of the first small-molecule agonists developed for the protein Smoothened, a key part of the hedgehog signaling pathway, which is involved in brain development as well as having a number of other functions in the body.
Smoothened agonist has been shown to aid proliferation and survival of developing neurons, and prevent drug-induced brain injury. When injected into the cerebellum of newborn mice with an induced Down syndrome-like condition, Smoothened agonist was able to stimulate normal cerebellum development, resulting in significant behavioural improvement once the mice had grown to adulthood.
Smoothened Agonist was capable of inducing androgen production in both prostate and bone stromal cells that was significantly greater than even similarly treated prostate cancer cells.
The substance has been used as part of a chemical cocktail to turn old and senescent human cells back into young ones (as measured by transcriptomic age), without turning them all the way back into undifferentiated stem cells.
# Americans At War

Americans at War is a documentary series created by the U.S. Naval Institute. Each 90-second episode features a U.S. veteran recounting a defining moment from his or her time in the armed services. As of December 2007, the Institute has produced 40 episodes.
The vignettes have aired on PBS as individual segments and, on November 11, 2007, in a half-hour program containing 21 vignettes. In 2008, PBS will air three one-hour specials under the Americans at War banner. These will be Americans at War: Vietnam hosted by Joe Galloway, Americans at War: The Doolittle Raid hosted by David Hartman, and Americans at War: Pearl Harbor.

## Interviewees

* Edwin C. Bearss
* George H. W. Bush
* Dan Buzzo
* Joe Galloway
* Thomas Griffin
* Fred Haynes
* James L. Holloway III
* Lew Hopkins
* Leo P. Jarboe
* George Juskalian
* Dusty Kleiss
* James Leavelle
* Charles McGee
* Jerry Miller
* John Ripley (USMC)
* Don Stratton
* Kermit Tyler
* Wilbur Wright
* Paul A. Yost, Jr.
* Richard Zimmerman
# WVBG-FM

WVBG-FM (105.5 MHz, V 105.5) is a radio station licensed to Redwood, Mississippi, United States, broadcasting a classic hits music format. The station is currently owned by Lendsi Radio, LLC.
# Macau Olympic Aquatic Centre

The Olympic Sports Centre - Aquatic Centre (Chinese: 奧林匹克體育中心-游泳館; Portuguese: Centro Desportivo Olímpico - Piscina Olímpica), formerly known as Macau Olympic Aquatic Centre (澳門奧林匹克游泳館, Piscina Olimpica de Macau), is an aquatic center in Taipa, Macau.
Inaugurated on March 28, 2003, the aquatic center covers a total area of 3,220 square metres (3,850 sq yd) and has a seating capacity of 1,500. The Aquatic Centre includes a diving pool 25 meters by 25 meters (with an adjustable floor capable of reaching a maximum depth of 5 meters) and a 50m swimming pool with 10 lanes. Both facilities comply with the latest FINA standards and are eligible for holding international competitions. Water quality is maintained by a sophisticated sanitizing system using ozone, instead of chlorine.
# Tusholi

Tusholi (Тушоли) is a goddess of Spring and fertility in Ingush and Chechen mythologies and the daughter of the supreme god Dyala/Däl.
She was the best-loved goddess of the Vainakh people before their adoption of Islam, revered as the patroness of her people, and believed to intercede on their behalf with her father, the more aloof Dyala. The ancient Ingush and Chechen people prayed to her for healthy offspring, abundant crops, and the fertility of their livestock.
Tusholi was the only deity of the Vainakh pantheon who was depicted regularly in an icon - usually a wooden or silver belt ornament depicting a woman with a tear on her cheek. Tusholi is also often depicted on the building stones of Chechen and Ingush towers.
In the Ingush calendar the month of April was named in her honour. The goddess was also worshipped by childless women. Ingushetians and Chechens celebrated the Spring Festival of Tusholi at the time of the annual return migration of hoopoe from warmer climes (the hoopoe, known as Tusholi-kotam (= Tusholi's hen) was believed to be the companion of the goddess and considered highly sacred).
In 2010, the Spring Festival of Tusholi was celebrated for the first time in Ingushetia since the adoption of Islam by the Ingushetians.
# KOSE (AM)

KOSE (860 kHz) is an American southern gospel/ country music formatted broadcast radio station licensed to serve the community of Wilson, Arkansas, and broadcasting to Mississippi County in Arkansas and Lauderdale and Tipton counties in Tennessee. KOSE is owned and operated by Bobby Caldwell's East Arkansas Broadcasters, through licensee Bobby D. Caldwell Revocable Trust.
860 AM is a Canadian clear-channel frequency; KOSE must reduce nighttime power to protect the skywave signal of CJBC in Toronto.
# International Championship

The International Championship is a professional ranking snooker tournament. The reigning champion is Ding Junhui.

## History

The event was introduced in the 2012/2013 season. It was named as the "first overseas 'major'", because the tournament had the same level of ranking points as the UK Championship. With the change in the rankings system from points to prize money, the International Championship had the third highest prize fund and winner's cheque of any ranking event on the snooker calendar, behind the World and UK Championships, and the highest outside of the United Kingdom, until 2018 when the China Open had its winner's cheque raised to £225,000. The 2012 edition ran from 28 October to 4 November in Chengdu, China, and it was won by Judd Trump, who defeated Neil Robertson 10–8 in the final.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Venue | City | Season |
| 2012 | Judd Trump (ENG) | Neil Robertson (AUS) | 10–8 | Sichuan International Tennis Center [zh] | Chengdu, China | 2012/13 |
| 2013 | Ding Junhui (CHN) | Marco Fu (HKG) | 10–9 | Chengdu Eastern Music Park | Chengdu, China | 2013/14 |
| 2014 | Ricky Walden (ENG) | Mark Allen (NIR) | 10–7 | Sichuan International Tennis Center [zh] | Chengdu, China | 2014/15 |
| 2015 | John Higgins (SCO) | David Gilbert (ENG) | 10–5 | Baihu Media Broadcasting Centre | Daqing, China | 2015/16 |
| 2016 | Mark Selby (ENG) | Ding Junhui (CHN) | 10–1 | Baihu Media Broadcasting Centre | Daqing, China | 2016/17 |
| 2017 | Mark Selby (ENG) | Mark Allen (NIR) | 10–7 | Baihu Media Broadcasting Centre | Daqing, China | 2017/18 |
| 2018 | Mark Allen (NIR) | Neil Robertson (AUS) | 10–5 | Baihu Media Broadcasting Centre | Daqing, China | 2018/19 |
| 2019 | Judd Trump (ENG) | Shaun Murphy (ENG) | 10–3 | Baihu Media Broadcasting Centre | Daqing, China | 2019/20 |
| 2020–2022 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2023 | Zhang Anda (CHN) | Tom Ford (ENG) | 10–6 | Tianjin People's Stadium [zh] | Tianjin, China | 2023/24 |
| 2024 | Ding Junhui (CHN) | Chris Wakelin (ENG) | 10–7 | SNCNFC | Nanjing, China | 2024/25 |
# Germaine Lindsay

Germaine Maurice Lindsay (23 September 1985 – 7 July 2005), also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, was a British terrorist who acted as one of the four Islamist suicide bombers who detonated bombs on three trains on the London Underground and a bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 52 people plus themselves, and injuring more than 700. Lindsay detonated the bomb that killed himself and 26 other people on a train travelling on the Piccadilly line between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square tube stations.

## Biography

Lindsay was born in Jamaica; after moving to Britain at age five, he lived in Dalton, West Yorkshire, where he attended Rawthorpe Junior School and Rawthorpe High School. He subsequently moved to Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire.
Lindsay had converted to Islam shortly after his mother, Maryam McCleod Ismaiyl, converted to the faith in 2001 and encouraged him to do the same. He worked part-time as a carpet fitter and supplemented his income by selling covers for mobile phones at a local market.
In October 2002, Lindsay married a 29-year-old woman from Kinnitty, County Offaly, Ireland, in a traditional Islamic religious ceremony, which had no legal recognition in the UK. Because she objected to Lindsay's wish to take a second wife, he divorced her eight days later to marry Samantha Lewthwaite on 30 October. Lewthwaite, a native of County Down, Northern Ireland, had converted to Islam at the age of 17 after moving to Aylesbury. Lewthwaite lived with him and gave birth to their second child two months after his death.
Abdullah el-Faisal, an imam convicted of attempting to incite sectarian murders in 2003, later claimed to have been close to Lindsay.

### Wife

Lindsay's wife, Samantha Lewthwaite, denied his involvement until authorities produced forensic evidence to confirm his identity. She later said she abhorred the attacks and that her husband's mind had been poisoned by "radicals".
By 2015, she had been accused of causing the deaths of more than 400 people as the right hand of the al-Shabaab leader Ahmad Umar. Now dubbed the 'White Widow', Lewthwaite is an alleged member of the Somalia-based radical Islamic militant group Al-Shabaab.

## Involvement in London bombings

Lindsay detonated his bomb, killing 27 people including himself, on a train travelling between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square stations.

## Attempted house arson

On 22 July 2005, police and fire services were called to Lindsay's home in Aylesbury after neighbours reported a strong smell of petrol coming from it. It was suspected to be a retaliatory arson attack on the empty property. Later it was revealed in the local press that Lindsay's wife and son were living under "police protection" and would not be returning home. In December 2005, two 17-year-olds were convicted at Aylesbury Crown Court of arson in circumstances where they were reckless as to whether the life of another person would be endangered and each sentenced to 18 months youth detention with a training order.
# Raiola

Raiola is an Italian surname and it may refer to:
* Angela Raiola (1960–2016), American reality television personality
* Dominic Raiola (born 1978), American football player
* Donovan Raiola (born 1982), American football player
* Dylan Raiola (born 2005), American football player
* Joe Raiola (born 1955), American comedian
* Mino Raiola (1967–2022), football agent
# Shuntaro Hida

Shuntaro Hida (肥田舜太郎, Hida Shuntaro, born 1 January 1917 – 20 March 2017) was a Japanese physician who was an eyewitness when the Little Boy atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima by the Enola Gay on 6 August 1945. He treated survivors as a medical doctor and wrote about the effects of radiation on the human body.
The night before the bomb was dropped 28-year-old Dr. Hida left the Hiroshima Military Hospital where he was stationed as an army medical officer to attend to a sick child in the village of Hesaka. He was therefore approximately 6 kilometers from ground zero when the bomb was dropped and he looked up and saw the Boeing B-29 Superfortress aircraft which he described as appearing like a "tiny silver drop". He then felt the heat and blast from the explosion and saw the mushroom cloud over the city. As a medical doctor he treated the wounded and saw the short- and long-term effects of radiation on the human body.
After the war he continued to treat atomic bomb survivors (known as Hibakusha) for many years and he became the Director of the Hibakusha Counselling Centre. He also sought compensation from the United States government and advocated the abolition of nuclear weapons. In 2005 he was interviewed for the BBC drama documentary Hiroshima and his experiences were re-enacted in a dramatic reconstruction of events. He was also interviewed for the documentary White Light/Black Rain: The Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 2006.
His wife died in 2015; then Hida moved in with his son and daughter-in-law.
Hida died from pneumonia on 20 March 2017 at the age of 100.
# Masakatsu Morita

Masakatsu Morita (森田 必勝, Morita Masakatsu, 25 July 1945 – 25 November 1970) was a Japanese political activist who killed himself via seppuku with Yukio Mishima in Tokyo.
Morita was the youngest child of the headmaster of an elementary school. Losing both parents at the age of three, Morita was cared for by his brother Osamu and educated at a Catholic school. He entered Waseda University in 1966, but was dismayed by the presence of Communist Zengakuren students at the university and became heavily involved in the small right-wing faction at the university. He first met Mishima on 19 June 1967, and joined the Tatenokai at its establishment in October 1968. As early as March of that year, he had written a letter to Mishima expressing a willingness to die for him.
Mishima was interested in using his society for direct political action, and he approached several members in April and May 1970. The inner circle then consisted of Mishima, Morita, Masahiro Ogawa (小川正洋) and Masayoshi Koga (小賀正義) ("Chibi" Koga). No clear plan was developed until late June. Shortly afterwards, Mishima went on holiday to Shimoda and paid for the others to go to Hokkaido. On 2 September in Tokyo, Morita and "Chibi Koga" recruited Hiroyasu Koga (古賀浩靖) ("Furu" Koga), who was a Tatenokai member also, and he met Mishima to hear details of the plan on 9 September.
Originally all four Tatenokai members had planned to commit seppuku along with Mishima. However, Mishima attempted to dissuade them and three of the members acquiesced to his wishes. Only Morita persisted, saying, "I can't let Mr. Mishima die alone." So, in November, Mishima ruled that only he and Morita were to die. Morita said to other members who had wanted to die together, "We are alive or dead together, because we can meet again somewhere." But Mishima knew that Morita had a girlfriend and still hoped he might live. On 21 and 22 November 1970, supplies were bought, and Morita asked Hiroyasu Koga to stand in for him if he should fail to behead Mishima properly. The next two days were spent rehearsing.
On the morning of 25 November, the group drove to the Japan Self-Defense Force's Ichigaya garrison on the pretext of a friendly visit. They barricaded themselves inside General Mashita's office, taking him prisoner, and issued demands. At noon, Mishima began to make a speech from the balcony to assembled troops, but his words were drowned out by helicopters. Immediately after his return from the balcony, Mishima stabbed himself in the abdomen and Morita then attempted to behead him. After three failed attempts by Morita, Hiroyasu Koga stepped in and beheaded Mishima. According to the testimony of the surviving coup members, just before his seppuku, Mishima tried one more time to dissuade Morita, saying "Morita, you must live, not die." Nevertheless, after Mishima's seppuku, Morita knelt and stabbed himself in the abdomen and Koga again performed the kaishakunin duty.
Masayoshi Koga, Masahiro Ogawa, and Hiroyasu Koga, who were tried for various charges, including murder with the victim's consent, were freed from prison for good behavior in October 1974. All three were aged 26 at the time.
# Times of Joy and Sorrow

Times of Joy and Sorrow (喜びも悲しみも幾歳月, Yorokobi mo kanashimi mo ikutoshitsuki), also titled The Lighthouse in the UK, is a 1957 Japanese drama film written and directed by Keisuke Kinoshita.

## Plot

In 1932, a young lighthouse keeper returns from his father's funeral with a new bride, who quickly learns the importance of the marital bond to members of her husband's profession, which is often characterized by the hardships of physical isolation and sudden reassignment. Over the next 25 years they transfer to ten different lighthouses throughout Japan, raising two children and befriending multiple colleagues and their families. They endure wartime attacks on the strategically relevant lighthouses as well as a tragedy involving one of their children, ultimately celebrating the other's marriage and settling together into middle age.

## Cast

* Hideko Takamine as Kiyoko Arisawa
* Keiji Sada as Shiro Arisawa
* Takahiro Tamura as Mr. Nozu
* Katsuo Nakamura as Kotaro
* Yōko Katsuragi as Fuji Tatsuko
* Kōji Mitsui as Mr. Kanemaki
* Kuniko Igawa as Itoko Suzuki
* Shizue Natsukawa as Mrs. Natori
* Masako Arisawa as Yukino
* Hiroko Itō as Masako
* Noboru Nakaya as Shingo Natori
* Takeshi Sakamoto as Postmaster
* Ryūji Kita as Natori
* Mutsuko Sakura as Mrs. Kanemaki

## Featured Lighthouses

The film was shot on location at 10 different lighthouses throughout Japan, including opening scenes at Kannonzaki, the site of the country's first lighthouse.
* Kannonzaki Lighthouse - Miura Peninsula, Kanagawa
* Ishikari Lighthouse - Ishikari, Hokkaido
* Izu Oshima Lighthouse - Izu Ōshima, Izu Islands
* Mizunokojima Lighthouse - Bungo Channel, Oita
* Meshima Lighthouse - Gotō Islands, Nagasaki
* Hajiki Saki Lighthouse - Sado Island, Niigata
* Omaesaki Lighthouse - Omaezaki, Shizuoka
* Anorisaki Lighthouse - Shima, Mie
* Ogijima Lighthouse - Seto Inland Sea, Kagawa
* Hiyoriyama Lighthouse - Otaru, Hokkaido

## Legacy

Times of Joy and Sorrow has been remade three times for Japanese television, and in 1986 Kinoshita himself reworked it as Big Joys, Small Sorrows.
In 1993 a statue depicting the movie's two stars in an iconic pose from publicity materials was erected at Hajikizaki Lighthouse on Sato Island, one of the filming sites, as a tribute to lighthouse staff nationwide.

## Home media

Although the film has not been released on disc or for streaming in the United States, Kinoshita's remake Big Joys, Small Sorrows was among the inaugural films available in Spring 2019 for streaming on The Criterion Channel.
# Teluk Bahang Dam

Teluk Bahang Dam is a dam in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. Located 13.3 km (8.3 mi) northwest of the city centre, the dam is the largest in George Town, with an effective capacity of 18.24 billion litres (4.01×10$^9$ imp gal; 4.82×10$^9$ US gal). Opened in 1999, it serves as a strategic water reserve during droughts, and supplies water to nearby suburbs such as Teluk Bahang, Batu Ferringhi and Tanjong Bungah.

## Background

After World War II, George Town experienced continued population growth, raising concerns about the city's water sufficiency. In response, the George Town City Council initiated efforts to identify new sources of raw water. In 1950, a water intake scheme at Teluk Bahang was formed to be funded through a loan of $3.65 million (Malayan dollar) from the Malayan federal government three years later. The new water intakes proved crucial for George Town, enabling the city to withstand prolonged droughts between 1958 and 1960.
In 1961, during the construction of the Ayer Itam Dam, the city government's engineer Goh Heng Chong announced the need for an additional dam to meet George Town's increasing water consumption. Teluk Bahang was identified as the proposed site for this second dam. Following the completion of the Ayer Itam Dam in 1962, city officials stepped up efforts to finalise the location for the new dam, which was projected to cost $50 million (Malaya and British Borneo dollar). However, due to financial constraints, the project was put on hold by 1964.

## History

In 1992, the Penang state government entered into a memorandum of understanding with the China International Water & Electric Corporation (CWE) for the construction of a M$155 million (ringgit) reservoir at Teluk Bahang. The new dam was engineered to supply 100 million litres (22,000,000 imp gal; 26,000,000 US gal) of water per day, which was approximately equivalent to George Town's daily water consumption during dry weather conditions at that time. The joint venture between the state government and CWE also included the development of pumping stations, pipelines, and a 3.4 km (2.1 mi) tunnel connecting the dam to Batu Ferringhi.
Construction of the Teluk Bahang Dam commenced in 1996. The dam's cost had increased to RM240 million by 1997. The dam was officially inaugurated in 1999 by then Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. It is currently operated by the Penang Water Supply Corporation.
# Army (1944 film)

Army (陸軍 Rikugun) is a 1944 Japanese film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita and starring Chishū Ryū and Kinuyo Tanaka. It is best known for its final scene, which Japanese World War II censors found troubling.

## Summary

Army tells the story of three generations of a Japanese family and their relationship with the army from the Meiji era through the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. Ryu plays the man of the middle generation, Tomohiko, and Tanaka his wife Waka. A large portion of the movie concerns Tomohiko's and Waka's concern that their oldest son Shintaro will be too weak to become a good soldier and their efforts to mold him into one. Other portions of the movie include Tomohiko's own exclusion from fighting during the Russo-Japanese War due to illness, and his later indignation when a friend suggests that Japan could lose a war.

## Ending and reactions

In the wordless final scene of the movie, Shintaro marches off with the army for deployment in the invasion of Manchuria. Tanaka's character runs alongside him tearfully and expresses her anxiety over his well-being. Japanese wartime censors were upset by this scene because Japanese mothers in films were supposed be depicted as being proud to send their sons to battle, and not being at all upset about it. According to film critic Donald Richie, the scene was spared being cut because arguably Tanaka's emotions were caused by her internal conflict between her duty to be happy to send her son off to war and her own selfishness by loving and trying to possess him. Criterion Collection essayist Michael Koresky and others attribute the fact that the script escaped censorship of this scene to the fact that the scene is wordless, and so in the script it merely states "The mother sees the son off at the station". Koresky attributes the scene's power to purely cinematic elements, i.e., "expressive cutting, the variations in camera distance, Tanaka’s stunning performance."
As a result of the final scene, which according to Richie was called "deplorable and an unnecessary stain on an otherwise fine film," Kinoshita was subjected to enhanced attention from the censors until the end of the war. Reportedly, an army officer stormed into the Shochiku film studio after the film's premiere on November 22, 1944, accusing Kinoshita of treason. He would not be permitted to release another film until after the war ended.
According to author Alexander Jacoby, Army is superficially conformist but the final scene is an expression of Kinoshita's "antimilitarist sentiments." Kinoshita later stated that "I can’t lie to myself in my dramas. I couldn’t direct something that was like shaking hands and saying, ‘Come die.’”

## Cast

* Chishū Ryū as Tomohiko as an adult
* Kinuyo Tanaka as Waka
* Kazumasa Hoshino as Shintaro