OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Johnson (pirate)

Henry Johnson (fl. 1730s) was an Irish pirate active in the Caribbean. He shared captaincy with a Spaniard, Pedro Poleas. Johnson was best known thanks to an autobiography written by a sailor he captured and marooned.

## History

Johnson and Poleas jointly commanded the Rhode Island-built 18-gun, 90-man sloop Two Brothers. He was known as a ruthless and bloodthirsty pirate, said to be an excellent shot despite missing a hand: “though he has but one hand, he fires a piece very dexterously, laying the barrel upon his stump, and drawing the trigger with his right hand.” He was also said to keep loaded pistols with him, even when he slept, in case of surprise attack or to take his own life if capture was imminent. Johnson was Irish but was called “Henriques the Englishman” by his majority-Spanish crew.
In early 1730 or 1731 he attacked the 18-gun, 25-man John and Anne near Jamaica. The two vessels fought a five-hour running battle before the John and Anne surrendered. Johnson's pirates boarded and looted the John and Anne, threatening to hang its crew for daring to resist. Johnson forced his crew to stand down, and they agreed to maroon several of the prisoners instead. Johnson also intervened when Poleas tried to rape the pregnant wife of the ship's doctor, who had been killed in the fighting. Despite his fearsome reputation, he gave her back her clothes and belongings and promised her protection.
The incident was recorded by John Cockburn, a passenger on the John and Anne who was marooned by Johnson's pirates. The pirates’ gunner was marooned along with them for arguing over spoils; together he and Cockburn swam to a pirate camp on the mainland to ask for help. Cockburn did not know what became of Johnson, Poleas, the John and Anne, the woman, or the rest of the crew, though he records that Johnson was a wanted man throughout the American colonies. Cockburn's 1734-1735 autobiography "The Unfortunate Englishmen" told the story of his marooning, escape, and two-year-long overland journey starting with his capture by Johnson.
While some elements of the autobiography may have been sensationalized, the story itself was reported in period newspapers, such as The Weekly Register, or Universal Journal, from 23 October 1731:
   Shipping. The John and Jane, Capt. Edw. Birt, from London, on the 24th of March last being in Glover's Reef, near the Bay of Honduras, was attack'd by a Spanish Sloop of ten Carriage and eight Swivel Guns, and 70 Men, Pedro Polis Master, (which Sloop lately belonged to Boston, when the was called the Two Brothers, but had been taken from the English by a Guarda Costa:) The John and Jane had but 25 Men, yet notwithstanding she maintained a Fight for four Hours, when having two Men killed, and six wounded, Capt. Birt called for Quarters: The Spaniards carried her that Day to Cavalo, where they landed the wounded, and all the rest of her Crew, except nine, which they kept on board, and carried with the Ship to Campechy, where they arrived the 20th of April, sold and confiscated the Ship, imprison'd the Men, and used them very cruelly.
# Essie B. Cheesborough

Essie B. Cheesborough (pen names, Motte Hall, Elma South, Ide Delmar, and E. B. C.; 1826 – December 29, 1905) was an American writer who contributed to several popular periodicals during South Carolina's antebellum period. Cheesborough's style was characterized as fluent and easy. She did not pander to the sensational, but was natural, truthful, and earnest, never egotistical, or guilty of "fine writing". She never published a book, although her writings on various subjects, political, literary, and religious, would fill several volumes.

## Biography

Esther (nickname, "Essie") Blythe Cheesborough was born in Charleston, South Carolina, 1826. Her father was John W. Cheesborough, a prominent shipping merchant of Charleston. Her mother, Elera, was a native of Liverpool, England. She had two brothers and two sisters.
Cheesborough was educated by private tutors in Philadelphia and in her native city, Charleston.
She started writing at an early age under the pen names of "Motte Hall", "Elma South", "Ide Delmar", and the initials, "E. B. C."
She was a regular contributor to the Southern Literary Gazette, published in Charleston, and edited by the Rev. William C. Richards; and when Paul Hayne assumed the editorship, she continued her contributions. She was also a contributor to Russell's Magazine, and to various other Southern literary journals, including Land we Love.
After the civil war, she was a regular contributor to the Watchman, a weekly journal, edited and published in New York City by the Rev. Dr. Charles Deems, of North Carolina, with which journal she was connected until its discontinuance. She also contributed to Family Journal, Wood's Household Magazine, and Demorest's. She was the last co-worker of the poets, Paul Hamilton Hayne and Henry Timrod.
Essie Cheesborough died at her home in Charleston, December 29, 1905.
# Podsmrečje

Podsmrečje (pronounced) is a small settlement on the main road from Ljubljana to Celje in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Sulabayan

Sulabayan is a state constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Sulabayan's electorate as of 2020

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Sulabayan constituency has a total of 12 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Pulau | 189/64/01 | SK Pulau Balit |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Bum-Bum Utara | 189/64/02 | SK Balimbang |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Sisipan | 189/64/03 | SK Sisipan |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Bum-Bum Selatan | 189/64/04 | SK Pulau Bum-Bum |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Sulabayan | 189/64/05 | SK Sulabayan |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Denawan | 189/64/06 | SK Pulau Denawan |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Larapan | 189/64/07 | SK Pulau Sumandi |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Selakan | 189/64/08 | SK Selakan |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Terusan | 189/64/09 | SK Terusan Baru |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Hampalan | 189/64/10 | SK Hampalan |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Tongkalloh | 189/64/11 | SK Tongkalloh |
| Sulabayan（N64） | Pulau Omadal | 189/64/12 | SK Pulau Omadal |

### Representation History

Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly for Sulabayan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Semporna ||||
| 7th | 1985 – 1986 | Sakaran Dandai (سكاران دنداي) | USNO |
| 8th | 1986 – 1990 | Sakaran Dandai (سكاران دنداي) | USNO |
| 9th | 1990 | Sakaran Dandai (سكاران دنداي) | USNO |
| 9th | 1990 | Sakaran Dandai (سكاران دنداي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1990 – 1994 | Nasir Sakaran (ناصر سكاران) | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1994 | Sakaran Dandai (سكاران دنداي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1995 – 1999 | Nasir Sakaran (ناصر سكاران) | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 1999 – 2004 | Mohd Lan Allani (محمّد لان علاني) | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2004 – 2008 | Mohd Lan Allani (محمّد لان علاني) | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2008 – 2013 | Harman Mohamad (حرمان محمد) | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2013 – 2016 | Jaujan Sambakong (جاوجان سمباكوڠ) | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2016 – 2018 | Jaujan Sambakong (جاوجان سمباكوڠ) | WARISAN |
| 15th | 2018 – 2020 | Jaujan Sambakong (جاوجان سمباكوڠ) | WARISAN |
| 16th | 2020 – present | Jaujan Sambakong (جاوجان سمباكوڠ) | WARISAN |
# Masseteric artery

The masseteric artery is small and passes laterally through the mandibular notch to the deep surface of the masseter muscle, which it supplies.
It anastomoses with the masseteric branches of the external maxillary artery and with the transverse facial artery.
# Bolinopsis infundibulum

Bolinopsis infundibulum, commonly known as the common northern comb jelly, is a species of comb jelly in the family Bolinopsidae. It is found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and was first described by the Danish naturalist Otto Friedrich Müller in 1776.

## Description

Bolinopsis infundibulum is an oblong comb jelly growing to a maximum length of about 15 cm (6 in). The thin gelatinous body wall is transparent, or occasionally milky white. There are two short tentacles with fringed edges. The mouth is at one end of the body and has two large lobes beside it, used to funnel food towards it. Between the lobes are four auricles, gelatinous projections fringed with cilia, that produce feeding currents that help draw in the microscopic prey. The mouth is surrounded by a ring of tentilla (little tentacles). The other end of the body is bluntly pointed. Locomotion is provided by the four long longitudinal rows and four short rows of cilia. These cilia are arranged on transverse plates and beat in synchrony, giving the animal its iridescent appearance. The plates to which the cilia are attached are bioluminescent.

## Distribution

Bolinopsis infundibulum occurs in the northern Atlantic, its range extending from the Arctic to the Mediterranean Sea in the east and the Gulf of Maine in the west. It also occurs in the Pacific Northwest from the Bering Sea to California. It is found to a depth of about 1,000 m (3,281 ft), with the largest individuals found at greater depths.

## Ecology

Bolinopsis infundibulum is a predator and sometimes occurs in swarms. The food is drawn towards the mouth by the feeding current created by movement of cilia. Weakly swimming prey such as fish eggs and fry, copepod larvae, gastropod veligers, rotifers and other tiny zooplankton are then trapped by the tentilla and ingested.
Bolinopsis infundibulum is an important part of the food chain, occurring in large numbers off the coast of Norway from April to August, and in Scotland from April to June. As many as 250 individuals per square metre have been recorded in mid-May, followed by a rapid decline. This sudden population collapse is believed to be caused by predation by another species of comb jelly, Beroe cucumis. Larger individuals of B. infundibulum have been reported from deeper waters, preying on copepods, later in the year.
# Clady, County Tyrone

Clady (from Irish Claidigh, meaning 'muddy margin of a stream or river') is a small village and townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies about 4 miles from Strabane on the River Finn and borders the Republic of Ireland. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 538 people. It is within Urney civil parish and the former barony of Strabane Lower. In local government it is part of the Derry City and Strabane District Council. The townland covers an area of 173 acres.

## History

The village is one of the oldest in the district. The village is referred to as Claudy in Samuel Lewis' Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, but early and later works attribute the name, Clady, distinguishing it from Claudy in County Londonderry.
Next to the village is an important passage over the River Finn, one of the "passes", which controlled the access to Derry from the south and east in the times when the ferry at Drry was the only means to cross the River Foyle. Originally, the passage at Clady was provided by a ford, known as the Cladyford. Soon a bridge was built, which existed already in the 17th century. According to Lewis in 1840, a "handsome bridge of seven arches" spanned the river near the village.
This passage over the Finn was contested during the Williamite War on 15 April 1689 when Jacobite cavalry under Richard Hamilton and the Duke of Berwick forced the passage. Some days later James II crossed the Finn at this place, proceeded to Derry and summoned the city to surrender. With these events started the Siege of Derry.
In February 1922, during the Irish War of Independence, an Ulster Special Constabulary platoon attempting to enter Clady were forced to withdraw two nights in a row after coming under fire from the Irish Republican Army. One USC officer was killed in the clashes.

### The Troubles

For more information see The Troubles in Clady (Tyrone), which includes a list of incidents in Clady during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities.

## Demography
### 19th century population

The population of the village decreased during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 219 | 155 | 170 | 119 | 121 | 109 |
| Houses | 44 | 35 | 33 | 33 | 28 | 31 |
The population of the townland increased overall during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 50 | 12 | 61 | 49 | 38 | 62 |
| Houses | 10 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 13 |
In 1891, the town of Clady, which stands in the townlands of Clady and Donnygowen, had an estimated area of 10 acres.

### 2011 Census

On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 538 people living in Clady, of which:
* 2.2% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 97.6% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion;

## Sport

* Urney St. Columba's is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
# Chlorphenesin carbamate

Chlorphenesin carbamate (Maolate, Musil) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle pain and spasms. Chlorphenesin carbamate is no longer used for this purpose in most developed nations due to the availability of much safer spasmolytics such as benzodiazepines.
Other central effects include sedation, anxiolysis, and dizziness.

## Chlorphenesin

A related chemical, chlorphenesin (C$_9$H$_{11}$ClO$_3$) without the carbamate group, is used as a preservative in products such as cosmetics. It has antifungal and some antibacterial properties, and is classified as an antifungal for topical use by the WHO.
The major adverse effect from this preservative on skin is allergic contact sensitivity. Systemic intoxication from transdermal use has not been observed, although the FDA discourages its use as an ingredient in nipple cream for nursing mothers.
# 1946 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 21 July 1946, the first multi-party general elections in the country's history. The multiple non-transferable vote electoral system was used. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 395 of the 465 seats. This election was held on the basis of open voting, secret counting and majority system, with the exception of judicial supervision (open vote, secret classification). Due to these irregularities, it has also been referred to as a "fraudulent election".

## Results

Seats :
| | Republican People's Party | 395 |
| | Democrat Party | 64 |
| | Independents | 6 |
| Total | Total | 465 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||
# Astropecten jonstoni

Astropecten jonstoni is a sea star of the family Astropectinidae.

## Habitat and behaviour

Starfishes of genus Astropecten live on mobile seabed (sandy, muddy or gravel seabed) and they remain largely buried under sediment during the day. During the late afternoon and the night starfishes go out to hunt mainly bivalve molluscs, which are their favourite preys. Unlike other Astropecten, this species is active and easy to find during day, especially in early morning and late afternoon. This species lives only in the Mediterranean Sea and it prefers sandy seabed at low depths as between 1 and 12 m.

## Description

This sea star has superomarginal plates with a very short spines or without spines (usually the plates between the arms are devoid of spines). The inferomarginal plate has a short and pot external spine, arranged with great regularity, normally kept parallel to one another and rather rigid. The inferomarginal spines have dark orange colour at the base and white-yellowish towards the tip on going to draw a sort of orange outline at the base of the sea star. The overall shape is very peculiar with bigger disc than other species and arms rather court, triangular and very pointed that accentuates the classic shape of the star. The colour of aboral side is pretty clear with various nuances that can be tending towards beige, turquoise-green or grey-brown. It is the smallest species of Astropecten in the Mediterranean Sea with a maximum diameter of about 7–8 cm. This starfish has a lot of features and can be distinguished easily by its overall shape, size and colour. Rarely it is confused with very young specimens of Astropecten platyacanthus.

## Feeding

This sea star is a carnivore and feeds on molluscs, which it catches with its arms and then takes to the mouth. The prey is then trapped by the long, moving prickles around the mouth cavity.
# Santa Isabel, Paso de los Toros

Saint Elizabeth's Parish Church (Spanish: Parroquia de Santa Isabel) is a Roman Catholic parish church in Paso de los Toros, Uruguay.
The parish was established in 1903. The church, dedicated to Saint Elizabeth of Portugal, is in Gothic Revival style.
# Needmore, Mississippi

Needmore is a ghost town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States.
Needmore was located on the west bank of the Tippo Bayou, approximately 10 mi (16 km) southwest of Charleston.
The settlement had a post office, school, church and cemetery. The Needmore Cemetery is all that remains.
# Yawm al-Buath

The Yawm al-Buʿāth (Arabic: معرکة بُعاث) was a 7th-century battle in Medina that was fought between the two dominant tribes living there, the Aws and the Khazraj. The battle marked the final armed conflict between both tribes before their conversion to Islam after the arrival of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Time period

The events of this battle are dated to around the 610–620s within the 7th century CE. This would also be consistent with the narrative that the battle occurred during the arrival of prophethood of Muhammad, and ended not too long before Muhammad arrived to Medina during the Hijrah.

## Background

The Aws and Khazraj tribes were known for their many armed rivalries throughout history. As the Aws were preparing for yet another war, they pleaded with the Jewish tribes of Qurayza and Nadir to assist them; the Jews were reluctant at first because the Khazraj had threatened to take their children hostage if they assisted the Aws. However, a tribal chief of Khazraj by the name of 'Amr ibn Nu'man al-Bayadi soon kidnapped hostages from the Jewish tribes and subsequently killed them when the Jews did not agree to give away a portion of their properties to the Khazraj. Angered, the Jewish tribes would bitterly support the Aws in this war.

## Course of conflict
### Preparations

The Aws put all of their efforts into gathering external support from other Arabian tribes, which was successful with the Ghassanids. The Khazraj were unable to gain external support, so the whole group of Khazraj tribes, their branches included, were required to fight in the battle.

### Day of Bu'ath

This day, known as the Day of Bu'ath, was when the actual battle itself occurred. Both armies met at a place known as Bu'ath, where they began the fighting. The Aws were losing at first; but then their chief, Hudayr al-Kata'ib ibn Simak al-Ashhali, shouted out to the Aws and reminded them of the evils and injustice done by the Khazraj towards their tribe. The Aws, motivated by this, persisted in their fight and then managed to kill a large number of Khazraji tribal warriors including 'Amr ibn Nu'man al-Bayadi. The Khazraj were ultimately defeated by the sudden reversal of power and then sounded the retreat.

## Aftermath
### Peace talks

Tired of fighting, the Aws and Khazraj elected 'Abd Allah ibn Ubayy as a ruler over Medina that ensured peace between both tribes. However, the arrival of the Islamic prophet Muhammad would lead to 'Abd Allah losing prominence in Medina.

### Arrival of Muhammad

Muhammad arrived in Medina in 622 accompanied by his followers, the early Muslims, which included Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, and Bilal. Both the tribes of Aws and Khazraj would engage in conversations with Muhammad; resulting in their conversion to Islam. They were then united as the Muslim Ansar unit, which fought alongside the Muhajirun unit against the Quraysh polytheist warriors in the Battle of Badr in 624.
# Daniel Neri

Daniel Jorge Neri Marinho (born 11 July 1979) is a Portuguese football manager, currently the head coach of Brazilian club Madureira.

## Career

Born in Amarante, Tâmega e Sousa, Neri had an experience in charge of the lowly side Sport Progresso [pt], and with Dragon Force (a youth setup linked to FC Porto) before moving permanently to Brazil in 2012. He then joined Porto-PE's youth setup before being named manager of the first team for the 2014 Campeonato Pernambucano, which started in December 2013.
Neri was sacked by Porto on 30 December 2013, and moved to Sport Recife in the following year, being initially an under-17 manager. In December 2017, after being in charge of the under-20s, he was appointed manager of Flamengo de Arcoverde for the ensuing campaign.
Neri was dismissed on 8 February 2018, after being winless in the first five matches of the Pernambucano. He remained more than a year without a club before being named at the helm of Salgueiro on 16 April 2019.
In the 2020 Pernambucano, Neri led Salgueiro to their first-ever title, which also made them the first club outside Recife to win the tournament, and became the first European to lift the trophy. In the 2020 Série D, the club reached the round of 16 but was knocked out by Altos.
On 29 April 2021, Neri replaced Rafael Guanaes at Série B club Sampaio Corrêa. On 27 May, despite winning the year's Campeonato Maranhense, he left the club on a mutual agreement.
Neri was announced América de Natal manager on 31 May 2021, but left the club less than a month later after only three matches. On 17 February of the following year, he was named in charge of Sergipe.

## Honours

Salgueiro
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2020
Sampaio Corrêa
* Campeonato Maranhense: 2021
Sergipe
* Campeonato Sergipano: 2022
# Efraín Rivera Pérez

Efraín E. Rivera Pérez (July 15, 1951 – September 15, 2013) was a Puerto Rican jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. He held the position from 2000 to 2010.

## Personal life

Born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, he earned his bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, and in 1975, he acquired the degree of Juris Doctor from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico School of Law in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

## Career

He began his career as a trial lawyer, and later became a trial lawyer. 1983, served as District Judge, appointed by then-Governor Carlos Romero Barceló. From 1983 to 1984 he served as a Judge District Court Administrator, Mayagüez Judicial Region
In 1993 Governor Pedro Rosselló hired him to be his Legal Advisor. He also served as Deputy Secretary of Justice.
In 2000 he was appointed to the Supreme Court by Governor Rosselló. He took the oath of office on July 13, 2000, after confirmation by the Senate. On June 2, 2010, he announced that he resigned his position, making the effective date of his resignation July 31, 2010. He was replaced by Appeals Court judge Edgardo Rivera García.
Two months later, Governor Luis Fortuño appointed him as a special monitor to oversee and make recommendations on the operations of the Puerto Rico Police Department, after over 60 of its agents were arrested following an FBI sting against police corruption.

## Death

Efraín Rivera Pérez died on September 15, 2013, in a motorcycle accident in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. He was 62 years old.
# Steven Wright (disambiguation)

Steven Wright (born 1955) is an American comedian and actor.
Steven, Steve or Stevie Wright may also refer to:
* Steve Wright (American football, born 1942), American football offensive tackle
* Steve Wright (American football, born 1959), American football offensive lineman and Survivor contestant
* Steven Wright (baseball) (born 1984), American baseball player
* Steve Wright (DJ) (1954–2024), English radio broadcaster
* Steve Wright (serial killer) (born 1958), British serial killer
* Steve Wright (bassist) (1950–2017), bassist with the Greg Kihn Band
* Steve Wright (footballer, born 1893) (1893–1959), English football player, manager and trainer
* Steve Wright (footballer, born 1959) (born 1959), English footballer
* Steve Wright (wrestler), English professional wrestler, father and trainer of German professional wrestler Alex Wright
* Stevie Wright (1947–2015), English pop singer prominent in Australia