OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprengel explosive

Sprengel explosives are a generic class of materials invented by Hermann Sprengel in the 1870s. They consist of stoichiometric mixtures of strong oxidisers and reactive fuels, mixed just prior to use in order to enhance safety. Either the oxidiser or the fuel, or both, should be a liquid to facilitate mixing, and intimate contact between the materials for a fast reaction rate.
Sprengel suggested nitric acid, nitrates and chlorates as oxidisers, and nitroaromatics (e.g. nitrobenzene) as fuels. Other Sprengel explosives used at various times include charcoal with liquid oxygen (an oxyliquit), "Rackarock", and ANFO ammonium nitrate (oxidiser) mixed with a fuel oil (fuel), normally diesel, kerosene, or nitromethane. Eventually ANFO supplanted all others because its oxidiser was the safest, and - due to its widespread use as a fertiliser in agriculture - also the cheapest.
"Rackarock" consisted of potassium chlorate and nitrobenzene. It was provided in the form of permeable cartridges of the chlorate, which were placed in wire baskets and dipped in the nitrobenzene for a few seconds before use. For underwater use, it could be provided in cans instead. It was famously used in the massive submarine demolition of Flood Rock, a navigational hazard in Long Island Sound in 1885. The charge of over a hundred tonnes of explosive (laid in tunnels 20 metres below sea level) destroyed approximately 600,000 tonnes of rock.
# A. D. David Mackay

A. D. David Mackay became the chief executive officer and president of Kellogg Company on December 31, 2006, and retired in January 2011. He was previously the president and chief operating officer since September 2003 prior to his promotion. His career at Kellogg began when he joined Kellogg Australia in 1985, and he went on to serve in various positions in Kellogg USA, Kellogg Australia and Kellogg New Zealand until his departure in 1992. In 1998, he rejoined Kellogg Australia and became the managing director of Kellogg United Kingdom and Ireland within the same year. Since then, he has held various positions within the company, including senior vice president, president, executive vice president, president, and chief operating officer. In addition to his executive positions, he is also a director of Kellogg and Fortune Brands, Inc.

## Compensation

While CEO of Kellogg in 2008, A. D. David Mackay earned a total compensation of $10,031,079, which included a base salary of $1,136,545, a cash bonus of $2,601,300, stocks granted of $1,803,547, options granted of $3,114,474 and other compensation of $1,375,213.
# Dalongshan station

Dalongshan is a station on Line 5 and Line 6 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China, which opened in 2012. It is located in Yubei District.

## Station structure

An opposite direction cross-platform interchange is provided between Line 5 and Line 6.
| B2 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B3 Platforms | Line 6 to Beibei (Ranjiaba) |
| Island platform ||
| B3 Platforms | Line 5 to Tiaodeng (Dashiba) |
| B4 Platforms | Line 6 to Chayuan (Huahuiyuan) |
| Island platform ||
| B4 Platforms | Line 5 to Yuegangbeilu (Ranjiaba) |
# WCDG

WCDG (88.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Dahlonega, Georgia. The station broadcasts a Christian country and Christian talk and teaching format and is owned by Legacy Broadcasting, Inc.
Effective January 8, 2021, Legacy Broadcasting, also owners of KYMS in Idaho, acquired WCDG from Silver Dove Broadcasting, Inc. for $75,000.
# Jennifer Graylock

Jennifer Graylock is an American fashion and entertainment photographer. Her work has been published in Vogue, Glamour, Us Weekly, People, TV Guide, and InStyle. In 2017, she won the Timothy White Award for Photography at the Hollywood Beauty Awards.

## Education

She has a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in photography from Fairleigh Dickinson University and Montana State University.

## Works in the media

* Jennifer Graylock award winner for the Hollywood Beauty Awards
* Jennifer Graylock interview by The Fashion Spot Jennifer Graylock
* Jennifer Graylock photographs Rihanna for the Us Weekly
* Jennifer Graylock photographs Karlie Kloss at the 2017 Met Gala for
* Jennifer Graylock photographs Scarlett Johansson for The Washington Post
# Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah

Wan Sukairi bin Wan Abdullah is a Malaysian politician and who has served as Member of the Terengganu State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar as well as Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Wakaf Mempelam since May 2018. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of PN coalition. As the Terengganu EXCO Member in charge of Local Government, he played a key role in controversially banning non-Muslim female singers from performing on stage in Terengganu.

## Election results

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N13 Wakaf Mempelam | Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah (PAS) | 14,796 | 61.47% | Salleh Othman (UMNO) | 7,418 | 30.81% | 24,129 | 7,378 | 86.00% |
| 2018 | N13 Wakaf Mempelam | Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah (PAS) | 14,796 | 61.47% | Mohd Zubir Mohamed (AMANAH) | 1,859 | 7.72% | 24,129 | 7,378 | 86.00% |
| 2023 | N13 Wakaf Mempelam | Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah (PAS) | 22,345 | 85.73% | Wan Mohd Haikal Wan Ghazali (PKR) | 3,718 | 14.27% | 26,259 | 18,627 | 76.09% |

## Honours

* Terengganu :
** Companion of the Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (SMZ) (2022)
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu (DPMT) – Dato' (2024)
# Grenada at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Grenada competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Kirani James | Men's 400 metres | 26 August |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Kirani James | 400 metres | 44.56 | 10 Q | 44.16 | 2 Q | 43.78 SB | |
| Bralon Taplin | 400 metres | 46.27 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Combined events – Decathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m | Final | Rank |
| Kurt Felix | Result | 11.02 | 7.66 SB | 15.02 | 2.10 SB | 49.89 | 14.58 PB | 45.95 PB | 4.50 | 63.41 | 4:32.57 PB | 8 | 8302 NR |
| Kurt Felix | Points | 856 | 975 | 791 | 896 | 820 | 901 | 786 | 760 | 789 | 728 | 8 | 8302 NR |
# Aaron Dilloway

Aaron Dilloway (born 1976) is an American experimental musician. He is an improvisor and composer originally from Brighton, Michigan, who works with the manipulation of 8-Track tape loops in combination with voice, tape delays and various organic and electronic sound sources. A founding member of the industrial noise group Wolf Eyes (1998 - 2005), Dilloway now resides in Oberlin, Ohio, where he runs Hanson Records and Mailorder.

## Biography

Dilloway was born in 1976 and grew up in Brighton, Michigan and as a teenager began attending house shows in the nearby college town of Ann Arbor. He formed a group called Galen in the 1990s, and soon after became a member of Couch, whom Galen had opened for at its first show. Dilloway then moved to Ann Arbor, where he began working with experimental and noise groups - one of which being Universal Indians - and where he would, eventually, co-found the group Wolf Eyes, with whom he would perform until 2004.
Late in 2004, Dilloway moved to Nepal, where he recorded prolifically (his own material, field recordings, and Nepalese radio broadcasts). He moved to Ohio in 2007, working with Emeralds among others, and releasing his own material. Among his releases are 2012's Modern Jester and 2017's The Gag File.
# WCEZ

WCEZ (93.9 FM, "Z93") is a Classic Rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Carthage, Illinois, serving the Keokuk Area. WCEZ is owned and operated by Michael Greenwald and Leah Jones, Keokuk Broadcasting Inc. The station highlights local music Sunday evenings, is an affiliate of the Iowa Hawkeyes, syndicated Nights With Alice Cooper and, syndicated Pink Floyd show "Floydian Slip." The station plays Rock music from the 70's through today.
# Gould Island (Rhode Island)

Gould Island lies east of Conanicut Island in Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island. It is a part of the town of Jamestown and has a land area of 55.3 acres (22.4 ha).

## History

The Narragansett people named the island "Aquopimokuk", and Colonist Thomas Gould purchased it from them in 1657. Gould sold the island to Thomas Cranston, and later owners included the Carr family and Joseph Wanton, Jr., who lost the property for having Loyalist sympathies during the American Revolution. British naval leader Captain Wallace constructed a military fort on the island called "Owl's Nest" in 1778 during the American Revolution. In 1803, Caleb Gardner purchased the forfeited island. It remained privately owned until the early twentieth century.
A lighthouse was built on the island in 1889 which was demolished in 1960. Richard L. Howell purchased the island in 1909, and his daughter and son-in-law Percy D. Haughton inherited it along with the McKim, Mead, and White house. Percy Haughton was Harvard College's football coach, and he used the island for training the football team.
In 1919, the U.S. Navy requisitioned the entire island from the Haughton family to expand its nearby torpedo station on Goat Island. They constructed an airbase with hangars and a seaplane landing site for naval torpedo planes. The airfield was discontinued in the 1950s. As of 2009, the State of Rhode Island owns part of the island as a wildlife sanctuary, while the Navy and Naval Undersea Warfare Center still own and utilize the remainder of it.
# Kacper Piorun

Kacper Piorun (born 24 November 1991) is a Polish chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in September 2012. He is a six-time winner of the World Chess Solving Championship, and two-time winner of the Polish Chess Championship.

## Career

In 2007, Piorun won the Polish under-16 chess championship in Łeba. In 2009, he finished third in the World Youth Chess Championship. In 2010, he won the Rubinstein Memorial in Polanica-Zdrój. In 2013, he won the Polish Blitz Chess Championship in Bydgoszcz. In 2015, Piorun took clear first place at the 17th Open of Sants, Hostafrancs & La Bordeta in Barcelona and at the 19th Open International Bavarian Chess Championship in Bad Wiessee. He has also competed successfully in several Polish Team Chess Championships. He won the Polish chess championship in 2017 and in 2020.
Piorun played for Poland in the European U18 Team Chess Championship in 2008, winning two gold medals (team and individual on board 3), and 2009, winning the team silver. He took part in the 2013 European Team Chess Championship in Warsaw, playing on board 4 for Poland's second team.
Piorun is an excellent chess problem solver. In 2011, he won the individual World Chess Solving Championship in Jesi and became an International Solving Grandmaster as a result. Piorun won the world individual title also in 2014 in Bern, 2015 in Ostróda and 2016 in Belgrade. He won team gold with Poland at the World Chess Solving Championship in Jesi 2011, Kobe 2012, Batumi 2013, Bern 2014, Ostróda 2015, Belgrade 2016 and Dresden 2017 events.
During the 2018 Chess Olympiad in Batumi, he defeated the thirteenth best player in the world, Hikaru Nakamura, and claimed fourth place overall with the Polish team. At the 2022 Chess Olympiad he was part of the Polish team, that came at place 9 in the final results.
He tied for 3rd to 11th place in the 2019 European Individual Championship with David Anton Guijarro, Ferenc Berkes, Niclas Huschenbeth, Sergei Movsesian, Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu, Grigoriy Oparin, Maxim Rodshtein, and Eltaj Safarli.
In May 2024, in Rzeszów he ranked in 6th place in Polish Chess Championship.
# List of Welsh television programmes

This is a list of Welsh television programmes including those produced or commissioned in Wales. This page also separately lists programmes filmed in Wales.

## Welsh language only
### Drama

* Alys
* Caerdydd
* Yr Amgueddfa
* Y Goleudy
* Gwaith/Cartref
* 35 Diwrnod
* Cowbois ac Injans
* Con Passionate
* Pen Talar
* Y Pris

### Comedy

* C'mon Midffîld!
* Cara Fi

### Soap

* Pobol y Cwm
* Rownd a Rownd

### Talk show

* Heno
* Wedi 7
* Y Byd ar Bedwar

### Sport

* Clwb Rygbi
* Sgorio

## Produced in both Welsh and English languages

The list shows the original title of the series in Welsh followed by the English language title.

### Drama

* Y Gwyll / Hinterland
* Un Bore Mercher / Keeping Faith
* Dal y Mellt / Rough Cut
* Y Golau / The Light in the Hall
* Craith / Hidden
* Bang
* Yr Heliwr / A Mind to Kill

### Comedy

* Ryan a Ronnie / Ryan and Ronnie

### For children

* Sam Tân / Fireman Sam
* SuperTed
* Testament: Y Beibl Wedi'i Animeiddio / Testament: The Bible in Animation

## English language only
### Drama

* Steeltown Murders
* A Discovery of Witches
* Torchwood
* Baker Boys
* First Degree
* Crash
* The Bench
* Belonging
* We Are Seven
* The District Nurse
* Off to Philadelphia in the Morning
* Telltale
* Mortimer's Law
* Nuts and Bolts
* Doctor Who (produced by BBC Wales since 2005)
* Casualty (produced by BBC Wales from 2012)
* Jack of Hearts
* Ennal's Point

### Comedy

* Stella
* Barry Welsh Is Coming
* High Hopes
* Satellite City

### Soap

* Taff Acre

### Non-fiction

* The Dragon Has Two Tongues
* Scrum V
* Wales at Six
* Wales This Week
* Wild Wales
* Coal House
* BBC Wales Today

## Notable series filmed in Wales
### Drama

* Willow
* Sex Education
* Sherlock
* Merlin
* The Magnificent Evans
* Requiem
* Da Vinci's Demons
* Mine All Mine
* Will
* Born to Kill
* The Indian Doctor
* The Bastard Executioner
* Britannia
* Decline and Fall
* The Accident
* The Pembrokeshire Murders

### Comedy

* Gavin & Stacey

### Factual

* Welcome to Wrexham
# Alessandro D'Avenia

Alessandro D'Avenia (born 2 May 1977) is an Italian writer, teacher and screenwriter. his book White as milk, red as blood, which led to the film of the same name.

## Biography

D'Avenia was born in the city of Palermo. At the age of 14, he attended the Liceo Classico “Vittorio Emanuele II” of Palermo where he met Pino Puglisi, his teacher of RE. After graduation, Alessandro D'Avenia moved to Roma to attend Sapienza University of Rome where he's got a degree in Classic Letters. In 2010, D'Avenia published his first best-seller book, White as Milk, Red as Blood.

## Works

* White as Milk, Red as Blood
* Cose che nessuno sa
* Ciò che inferno non è

## Essays

* L'arte di essere fragili: come Leopardi può salvarti la vita, Milano, Mondadori, 2016
* Ogni storia è una storia d’amore, Milano, Mondadori, 2017.
# Saiful Azmi Suhaili

Saiful Azmi bin Suhaili is a Malaysian politician who has served as Deputy Member of the Terengganu State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar, Members Mamad Puteh and Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah as well as Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kemasik since May 2018. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the PN coalition.

## Election results

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N29 Kemasik | Saiful Azmi Suhaili (PAS) | 9,645 | 51.63% | Rosli Othman (UMNO) | 7,481 | 40.04% | 18,987 | 2,164 | 85.80% |
| 2018 | N29 Kemasik | Saiful Azmi Suhaili (PAS) | 9,645 | 51.63% | Rizan Ali (AMANAH) | 1,557 | 8.33% | 18,987 | 2,164 | 85.80% |
| 2023 | N29 Kemasik | Saiful Azmi Suhaili (PAS) | 13,778 | 65.45% | Mohd Khairi Afiq Yusof (UMNO) | 7,273 | 34.55% | 21,236 | 6,505 | 74.21% |
# Flesh + Blood (Judiciary album)

Flesh + Blood is the second studio album by American hardcore punk band Judiciary. It was released on March 10, 2023, through Closed Casket Activities.

## Background

Flesh + Blood was announced on January 19, 2023, with the lead single "Engulfed". Two more singles were released for the album, "Paradigm Piercer" on February 8, and "Knife in the Dirt" on February 23. Flesh + Blood was released on March 10. It was produced by Arthur Rizk, who previously worked with the thrash metal band Power Trip, and mastered by Will Putney. The album has been described as hardcore punk and metallic hardcore.

## Critical reception

Tom Breihan of Stereogum praised the album, stating "There's a whole lot of shredding on Flesh + Blood, and the breakdowns are just masterfully violent." David Rodriguez of EverythingIsNoise was also positive, writing "This is battering, hammering metallic hardcore, fine-tuned to a surgical degree where every note is weighty and nothing relents until your music player dies."

## Personnel

Judiciary
* Jake Collinson – vocals
* Kyle Calfin – lead guitar
* Israel Garza – rhythm guitar
* Jerel Ramirez – bass
* Austin Scott-Looney – drums
Additional personnel
* Arthur Rizk – production
* Will Putney – mixing, mastering
# Wang Meng (cricketer)

Wang Meng (王萌, born 21 June 1988) is a Chinese cricketer who represents the China women's national cricket team in domestic and international cricket in Women's Twenty20 cricket. She made her international cricket debut in 2018 when the Chinese women's team toured South Korea.
A right-handed batter with right-arm medium-fast bowling style, she was also a part of the China vs Japan in Women's Twenty20 International held in September 2019 in Incheon. She played her last T20 in 2019 against Hong Kong Women at Incheon on September 22, 2019.
# Oaxaca Cartel

The Oaxaca cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Oaxaca or Díaz-Parada cartel or Cártel del Istmo ) was one of the smaller drug cartels operating in Mexico and at the service of the Tijuana Cartel; it focused on marijuana and cocaine trafficking and operated in southern Mexico, particularly in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas.
The cartel was led by the Díaz-Parada brothers, Pedro, Eugenio Jesús a.k.a. 'Don Chuy' and Domingo Aniceto a.k.a. 'Don Cheto'. Pedro Díaz-Parada was first arrested by the Mexican Army in 1985 and then by Federal Police agents in January 2007. Pedro Díaz Parada was sentenced to 33 years' imprisonment in 1985, but subsequently escaped prison twice – once in 1987 and again in 1992. The Oaxaca cartel reportedly joined forces with the Tijuana Cartel in 2003 and press reports indicate that Díaz Parada was the most important representative of the Tijuana cartel in southeastern Mexico at the time of his latest arrest in January 2007.
Pedro Díaz Parada began his days in the drug trafficking world by sowing marijuana in San Pedro Totolapa, Oaxaca, during the 1970s. He extended his activity to cocaine trafficking by using speed boats and light aircraft. He was arrested and sentenced in 1985 to 33 years in prison and held in the Santa María Ixcotel prison, from where he escaped a few days later. In September 1987, Judge Villafuerte Gallegos was murdered near his home in Cuernavaca, Morelos, where he had been moved in order to protect him from the threats of Díaz Parada. Díaz was arrested a second time in 1990 and again escaped prison in 1992 from the 'Reclusorio Oriente' prison in Mexico City. He was arrested a third time in January 2007. His possible substitutes may have been his brothers Eugenio Jesús Díaz Parada and Domingo Aniceto Díaz Parada.
# Mike Cawley

Mike Cawley (born August 28, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the Canadian Football League (CFL), NFL Europe and the XFL. He played college football for the James Madison Dukes. He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL) in the sixth round of the 1996 NFL draft.

## Personal life

Cawley is married to Katie Schumacher-Cawley, the head volleyball coach at Penn State. Together, they have three daughters.

## Professional career
### Indianapolis Colts

Cawley was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the sixth round (205th overall) of the 1996 NFL draft. He was signed to the team's practice squad on August 27, 1996.

### Orlando Predators

Cawley signed with the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League (AFL) for the 1997 season but was placed on the exempt list after signing with the Tiger-Cats. On March 21, 2000, his AFL rights were traded to the Florida Bobcats for Braniff Bonaventure.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Cawley was signed as a free agent by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on June 1, 1997. He played in eight games for the Ticats in 1997, ranking third on the team with 181 yards rushing. He also threw for 547 yards on 43 of 79 passing attempts with five touchdowns and four interceptions. During the 1998 season, Cawley saw action in two games for Hamilton completing five of eight passes for 47 yards. He was released on October 19, 1998.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Cawley was signed by Saskatchewan Roughriders on October 2, 1999. He was released on October 16.

### Buffalo Bills

Cawley was signed by the Buffalo Bills on February 17, 2000. He was released during final roster cuts on August 27.

### Calgary Stampeders

Cawley was signed by the Calgary Stampeders on September 20, 2000. He was released on November 10.

### Las Vegas Outlaws

Cawley was selected 13th overall by the Las Vegas Outlaws in the XFL supplemental draft on December 29, 2000. Cawley served as the backup quarterback, but because of injuries to starter Ryan Clement, Cawley played several games as the Outlaws' starter. Cawley himself would end up injured, eventually ending his career.
# Trevin Mathew

Trevin Mathew (born 6 May 1978) was a Sri Lankan cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Colts Cricket Club. He was born in Colombo.
Mathew made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1997–98 season, against Panadura Sports Club. From the tailend, he scored a duck in the only innings in which he batted.
Mathew took figures of 3-57 from 11 overs with the ball.