OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Mountain Town, Colorado

Red Mountain Town is a silver-mining ghost town in Ouray County, Colorado, United States, south of Ouray along the "Million Dollar Highway" (U.S. Route 550).

## History

While there were gold mining efforts near Red Mountain during the 1870s, it was not until silver discoveries in 1882 that a more permanent population arrived, seeing the foundation of a town. Red Mountain Town, as it would become known, formed part of the Red Mountain Pass mining district between Silverton and Ouray. Alongside the Ironton, Guston, Sweetville, Rogerville, and Park City, Red Mountain Town formed a corridor through which the Silverton Railroad narrow-gauge ran, delivering ore to be processed in and transported from Silverton. These communities eventually consolidated until almost all residents of the area lived within Red Mountain Town, Ironton, or Guston. The townsite was moved during its first year due to the discovery that the unfrozen spring around which the first townsite was constructed turned the area into an uninhabitable marsh.
The communities in the Red Mountain mining district had a long-running rivalry that saw frequent brawls between residents of the neighboring towns. In 1892, English congregationalist preacher Rev. William Davis attempted to found a church in Red Mountain Town, but the townsfolk rejected him. However, Guston residents accepted Davis and a church was opened that same year. The day following the church's opening, the business district of Red Mountain Town burned, spurring some to claim it was an act of divine intervention. Fires such as this one spurred the town to move several times.
Despite its location in the second-largest silver-mining district in Colorado, its proximity to the major Yankee Girl and Idarado Mines, and a peak population over 1,000 people, Red Mountain Town is now a ghost town. As of July 2000, several wooden residential and mining structures still stood, with others in various states of collapse and decay. Mounds of yellow tailings were also visible.
# George Marsaglia

George Marsaglia (March 12, 1924 – February 15, 2011) was an American mathematician and computer scientist. He is best known for creating the diehard tests, a suite of software for measuring statistical randomness.

## Research on random numbers

George Marsaglia established the lattice structure of linear congruential generators in the paper "Random numbers fall mainly in the planes", later termed Marsaglia's theorem. This phenomenon means that n-tuples with coordinates obtained from consecutive use of the generator will lie on a small number of equally spaced hyperplanes in n-dimensional space. He also developed the diehard tests, a series of tests to determine whether or not a sequence of numbers have the statistical properties that could be expected from a random sequence. In 1995 he published a CD-ROM of random numbers, which included the diehard tests.
His diehard paper came with the quotation "Nothing is random, only uncertain" attributed to Gail Gasram, though this name is simply the reverse of Marsaglia G, and so likely to be a pseudonym.
He also developed some of the most commonly used methods for generating random numbers and using them to produce random samples from various distributions. Some of the most widely used being the multiply-with-carry, subtract-with-borrow, xorshift, KISS and Mother methods for random numbers, and the ziggurat algorithm for generating normally or other unimodally distributed random variables.

## Life

He was Professor Emeritus of Pure and Applied Mathematics and Computer Science at Washington State University and Professor Emeritus of Statistics at Florida State University.
In the 1995 CD-ROM release of diehard, Marsaglia included several papers that outline the process by which the random number files were created. In several places he mentions that, along with deterministic and physical devices:
   "Some of the files had white noise combined with black noise, the latter from digital recordings of rap music. And a few of the files even had naked ladies thrown into the mix."
Marsaglia died from a heart attack on February 15, 2011, in Tallahassee.
# Spain Square (Santo Domingo)

The Plaza de España, also known as the Plaza de la Hispanidad, is a public square located in the historic district of Ciudad Colonial, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. To its north lies the historic Alcázar de Colón, dating back to 1514, and to the south, the Museo de las Casas Reales, built in 1511.
The plaza is a popular gathering spot in the city, surrounded by a variety of restaurants and outdoor terraces. Due to its large size, it is also a popular venue for concerts and festivals.

## Description

On the northeast side of the plaza stands the Alcázar de Colón, dating from 1514, which is the most visited museum in the country. At the center of the plaza is a statue of Nicolás de Ovando, the governor of La Española who ordered the reconstruction of the city. On the south side is the Museo de las Casas Reales, built in 1511 by order of King Ferdinand II of Aragon to house the administrative offices of the Provincial deputation in Spanish America. To the east of the plaza is the Ozama River.

## History

Built in the early 16th century, Plaza de España was an important social center for the first Spanish families in the city. It was the commercial and social hub of the city.
During the 19th, several houses were built around the plaza.
In 1990, the plaza was remodeled when the Ciudad Colonial of Santo Domingo was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. As part of the remodeling, a fountain in the center of the plaza was removed.

## Gallery

* Vista de la plaza y el Alcázar de Colón in 2017
* Vista de la plaza desde el Alcázar de Colón
# Xihaigu

Xihaigu is a region forming the southern tip of Ningxia, China. It consists of the seven county-level divisions Yuanzhou, Xiji, Longde, Jingyuan, Pengyang, Haiyuan and Tongxin. The former five counties being part of Guyuan city. It forms one of the poorest areas in China. The name derives from the names of Xiji, Haiyuan and Guyuan. In 2014 around half of the population belonged to the Hui minority, compared to overall 35.7% in all of Ningxia province.

## Ecology

In the 1970s, Xihaigu was named one of the "most unfit place for human settlement" by the World Food Programme due to its fragile ecology and vulnerability for droughts. Due to climate change, destruction of forests during the Tang and Ming dynasty and later intensive farming and rapid population growth resulting in overpopulation, the area was transformed from fertile grounds to arid land. Forests that would retain water for dry periods had disappeared. In the past decades the average temperature had risen while precipitation decreased. Local reservoirs and wells suffered salinisation.
Meanwhile the region's population had quadrupled between 1947 and 1997. Together this resulted in the amount of arable land per head to decrease accordingly.

## Resettlement

The Chinese government funds water conservation technology and ecological restoration. Since 1983, there have been several rounds of forced relocation of settlements away from ecologically sensitive areas. At the time, 95% of the region's population were peasants. Initially, residents were relocated to nearby places within the region with better conditions for farming. Due to lack of suitable land, residents were later relocated on a voluntary basis to places further north close the Yellow River and to the cities of Yinchuan and Shizuishan which had better existing infrastructure. New villages were erected for the relocated residents. To speed up the relocation process, in the past decades, entire villages have been relocated with the old homes being razed to prevent them from returning.
Although successful in reversing the ecological degradation of the region and improving the economic conditions of relocated residents, some residents were unable to adapt but were prevented to return. The resettlement of often ethnically homogeneous Hui villages has led to ethnic disputes, such as with Han people around the consumption of pork and between followers of different Menhuan who had lived in their distinct villages before relocation. However, overall, research has found relocated residents to be happier with their life after resettlement.
# 2 ft 6 in gauge railways in Japan

Track gauge :
By transport mode :
Rapid transit
Tram
Miniature
Scale model :
By size (list) :
Change of gauge :
Bogie exchange
Break of gauge
Dual gauge
Conversion
list
Variable gauge :
By location :
North America
South America
Europe
Australia :
A list of 2 ft 6 in gauge railways in Japan.

## Railways
### In operation at 762 mm (2 ft 6 in)

* Sangi Railway Hokusei Line
* Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Hachiōji Line
* Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Utsube Line
* Kurobe Gorge Railway
* Kurobe Senyō Railway (industrial)
* Anbō Forest Railway [jp] (industrial)
* Historical Village of Hokkaido horse-drawn tram
* DisneySea Electric Railway (located in Tokyo DisneySea)
* Western River Railroad (located in Tokyo Disneyland) (separate 914 mm (3 ft) gauge railway named Jolly Trolley previously present)

### Defunct or converted

* Hidaka Takushoku Railway (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Jōshin Dentetsu Jōshin Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Kabe Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Kintetsu Yunoyama Line (converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) gauge) (operating)
* Kiso Forest Railway (defunct)
* Kurama-dera Cable (converted to 800 mm (2 ft 7+1⁄2 in) gauge) (operating)
* Kurihara Den'en Railway Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (defunct)
* Kururi Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Nagareyama Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Ōigawa Railway Ikawa Line (dual gauge lines with 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge track previously present) (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Okinawa Prefectural Railways (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (defunct)
* Ryūgasaki Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Sakagawa Line (defunct)
* Tobu Kinugawa Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Tōbu Yaita Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (defunct)
* Tomakomai Light Railway (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)
* Uchiko Line (converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge) (operating)

### Influence in former colonies

Taiwan:
* Alishan Forest Railway
* Taiwan Sugar Railways
* TRA Taitung line before 1982

## Gallery

* 260 series train at Hinaga Station
* Kurobe Gorge Railway
* Nishihino Station on the Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Hachiōji Line
# Namibia Premier League

The Namibia Premier League (NPL) was the highest level of domestic association football in Namibia until it was disbanded following the 2018-19 season. The league was established in 1990 and was trimmed to 12 teams from the traditional 16 in 2005. It was disbanded in 2020 after ongoing problems with the Namibia Football Association, which finally ended their relationship. The NFA founded the Namibia Football Premier League to replace it. The new league kicked off with the 2022-2023 season with African Stars against UNAM FC at the Hage Geingob Rugby Stadium.

## Previous champions

* 1990 : Orlando Pirates (Windhoek)
* 1991 : Eleven Arrows (Walvis Bay)
* 1992 : Ramblers (Windhoek)
* 1993 : Chief Santos (Tsumeb)
* 1994 : African Stars (Windhoek)
* 1995 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 1996 : Blue Waters (Walvis Bay)
* 1997 : not contested
* 1998 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 1999 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 2000 : Blue Waters (Walvis Bay)
* 2001–02 : Liverpool (Okahandja)
* 2002–03 : Chief Santos (Tsumeb)
* 2003–04 : Blue Waters (Walvis Bay)
* 2004–05 : FC Civics (Windhoek)
* 2005–06 : FC Civics (Windhoek)
* 2006–07 : FC Civics (Windhoek)
* 2007–08 : Orlando Pirates (Windhoek)
* 2008–09 : African Stars (Windhoek)
* 2009–10 : African Stars (Windhoek)
* 2010–11 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 2011–12 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 2012–13 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 2013–14 : Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 2014–15 : African Stars (Windhoek)
* 2015–16: Tigers (Windhoek)
* 2016–17 : Not played
* 2017–18: African Stars (Windhoek)
* 2018–19: Black Africa (Windhoek)
* 2019–22 : Not played
* 2022–23 : African Stars (Windhoek)
* 2023–24 : African Stars (Windhoek)

## Most titles

| Club | Titles |
| Black Africa | 10 |
| African Stars | 7 |
| Blue Waters | 4 |
| FC Civics | 3 |
| Chief Santos | 2 |
| Orlando Pirates | 2 |
| Tigers | 2 |
| Chelsea (Grootfontein) | 1 |
| Eleven Arrows | 1 |
| Liverpool | 1 |
| Ramblers | 1 |

## Top goalscorers

| Year | Best scorers | Team | Goals |
| 2001–02 | William Chilufya | Liverpool | 29 |
| 2002–03 | Immanuel Kooper | | 18 |
| 2003–04 | Costa Khaiseb | Ramblers | 30 |
| 2004–05 | Armando Pedro | Blue Waters | 23 |
| 2005–06 | Heinrich Isaacs | Civics Windhoek | 20 |
| 2006–07 | William Chilufya | Civics Windhoek | 17 |
| 2007–08 | Pineas Jacob | Ramblers | 12 |
| 2008–09 | Jerome Louis | Black Africa | 22 |
| 2009–10 | Jerome Louis | Black Africa | 17 |
| 2010–11 | Harold Ochurub | Mighty Gunners | 12 |
| 2011–12 | Jerome Louis Richard Kavendji | Black Africa Hotspurs | 12 |
| 2012–13 | Harold Ochurub | | 13 |
| 2013–14 | Hendrik Somaeb | Blue Waters | 17 |
| 2014–15 | Nicky Musambini | | 17 |
| 2015–16 | Terdius Uiseb | Orlando Pirates | 20 |
| 2017–18 | Panduleni Nekundi | African Stars | 15 |
| 2018–19 | Isaskar Gurirab | Life Fighters | 23 |

## Multiple hat-tricks

| Rank | Player | Hat-tricks |
| 1 | Marco Van Wyk | 2 |
| 2 | Riaan Cloete | 1 |
| 2 | Moses Kanjuku | 1 |
| 2 | Jerome Louis | 1 |
| 2 | Dokkies Schmidth | 1 |
# WNWN (FM)

WNWN (98.5 MHz, "Win 98-5") is an FM radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency.
Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market.
WNWN programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market. The translator later simulcast WTOU.
# Artificial Sons (film)

Artificial Sons (Spanish: Los hijos artificiales) is a 1943 Argentine comedy film of the classical era of Argentine cinema directed by Antonio Momplet. It was based on a play of the same name that was later turned into the 1953 Mexican film The Great Deceiver.
The film's art direction was by Ralph Pappier.

## Cast

* Joaquín Abati
* Olimpio Bobbio
* Adrián Cuneo
* Isabel Figlioli
* Felisa Mary
* Sara Olmos
* Raimundo Pastore
* Iris Portillo
* Pedro Quartucci
* María Santos
* Alberto Terrones
* Malisa Zini
* Marcos Zucker
* Francisco Álvarez
# Professor Zovek

Professor Zovek (Spanish: Profesor Zovek) was a Mexican escape artist. He was born Francisco Xavier Chapa del Bosque on 13 April 1940 in Torreón, and died on 10 March 1972.
He appeared in two films, The Incredible Professor Zovek ("El increíble Profesor Zovek", 1972), and Blue Demon and Zovek in the Invasion of the Dead ("Blue Demon y Zovek en la invasión de los muertos", 1973, released posthumously).
He died falling from a helicopter in a stunt gone wrong.
In the 2018 film Roma he was portrayed by Latin Lover.
# WVOW-FM

WVOW-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Logan, West Virginia, serving Southern West Virginia. WVOW-FM is owned and operated by Logan Broadcasting Corporation.
# Henrico Citizen

The Henrico Citizen is a daily weekday community news organization in Henrico County, a suburb of Richmond, Virginia.

## History

The Citizen was created in 2001 by editor Tom Lappas and has earned 213 awards for news content and advertising design since 2002.
Along with staff member Tara Gray, Lappas has launched three podcasts under the Henrico Citizen brand.
The Citizen ceased publishing a printed edition in March 2020 due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and simultaneously expanded to a daily weekday publication online, through email and through social media and an app.
# WEBI-LP

WEBI-LP is a Religious-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Woodlawn, Virginia, serving Woodlawn and Hillsville in Virginia. WEBI-LP is owned and operated by Apple Enterprise, Inc.
# KZDB

KZDB (100.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Roswell, New Mexico, United States. The station is currently owned Majestic Broadcasting, LLC.
On August 1, 2017, KZDB changed their format from classic rock (which moved to KSFX 1230 AM) to classic hits, branded as "100.5 Kool FM".
# KZDV

KZDV (99.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Rattan, Oklahoma, United States. The station is currently owned by Will Payne.

## History

This station was assigned call sign KZDV on November 19, 2012.
# KZEN

KZEN (100.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Central City, Nebraska, United States, the station serves the Columbus and Grand Island areas. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Alpha 3E License, LLC, and features programming from ABC News Radio.
The station was founded in 1985.
# KZFX

KZFX (93.7 FM, "Z-93.7" and "The Super Rock") is a commercial radio station in Ridgecrest, California, United States, broadcasting to the area along US-395 from Ridgecrest to Lone Pine. The station is owned by KZFX, LLC, and broadcasts a classic rock format.

## History

The station was first signed on in July 2012 as KKYT and aired a country music format branded "The Coyote". This lasted until September 25, 2013, when the station flipped to classic rock. On November 16, 2013, the station changed its call sign to KZFX. The KZFX call sign had been previously used from 1986 to 1994 by Z107 in Houston, Texas.
KZFX was the first radio stations in the High Desert to stream its primary signal on the internet using Winamp in the fall of 2012. In that same year, the station created a sub-Oldies format that was broadcast on the stations SCA Subcarrier and made available via SCA receivers to select businesses in town. In 2013 KZFX began test broadcasts in HD and moved its SCA broadcast Oldies format to HD. The station created another HD channel for a Classic Country format. With the growing demand in online streaming, it was decided in 2014 to discontinue HD broadcast due to the lack of HD radios and poor reception due to technical broadcast limitations of the HD standard itself. Two other formats were added online to bring the total number of stations to five.
KZFX enjoys a daily ATSL of just under 2 hours with an average of 1,660 active sessions per hour. (SoundStack Spring 2023) The station is heard on all major online platforms including the stations website. KZFX programming reaches all cities in the High Desert, Eastern Sierras, Owen's Valley and Antelope Valley. kzfxradio.com the Super Rock is heard online in the High Desert and worldwide.
The station airs live local, reginal and national news, live weather, NASCAR reports, specialty shows such as Spaced Out Radio with Dave Scott, Breakfast with the Beatles and Floydian Slip. The Super Rock (Classic Rock) morning show is hosted by former World Famous KROQ (K-Rock) personality The Poorman, middays with Terry Dean and Josh David afternoons.
# KZKR

KZKR (105.1 MHz, "Rock 105") is an American radio station licensed to Jonesville, Louisiana. The station is broadcasting a classic rock format. KZKR serves the Natchez micropolitan area. The station is owned by Listen Up Yall Media LLC.
# KZLE

KZLE (93.1 FM, "93 KZLE") is a radio station licensed to serve Batesville, Arkansas, United States. The station serves the greater Jonesboro, Arkansas, area. KZLE is owned by W.R.D. Entertainment, Inc. It airs a classic rock music format.

## History

The station was founded on March 9, 1982, and assigned the KZLE call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 13, 1983. The station first picked up a short-lived MOR format, before turning it down for adult contemporary during 1983, known as "Class FM". In 1989, the station began leaning towards Top 40/CHR, but in 1991, the station returned to adult contemporary under the name "Mix 93". The format lasted until January 1994 when the station dropped adult contemporary for country as "Kicker 93.1". The station dropped the format in 1996 and switched over to a rock format as "93.1 The Max".
In April 2003, the Associated Press Broadcasters Association presented the small-market award for Best Newscast to KZLE and sister stations KWOZ and KBTA-FM.
# KZMA

KZMA is a radio station airing an adult contemporary format licensed to Naylor, Missouri, broadcasting on 99.9 MHz FM. The station serves the Poplar Bluff, Missouri area and is owned by Daniel S. Stratemeyer.
# Cellarius

Cellarius may refer to:

## Surname

Cellarius is the Latin form of cellarer, an office within a medieval Benedictine abbey.
As a surname it is usually a Latinized form of the German name Keller. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Cellarius, 1596–1665, German-Dutch mathematician and cartographer
* Christoph Cellarius, 1638–1707, Christoph Keller, Weimar, classical scholar
* Ludwig Cellarius, died 1526, Ludwig Keller of Basel, first husband of Wibrandis Rosenblatt
* Martin Cellarius, 1499–1564, Martin Borrhaus, anti-Trinitarian reformer

## Other

* 12618 Cellarius, a minor planet named after Andreas Cellarius
* Cellarius, a pseudonym used by Samuel Butler in his 1863 letter Darwin among the Machines
# KZNG

KZNG (1340 AM) is an oldies radio station in Hot Springs, Arkansas. It broadcasts with an ERP of 1 kW (1000 watts) from its broadcast tower near downtown Hot Springs.
KZNG is owned and operated by US Stations, LLC, a local company that also owns KLXQ, KQUS and KLAZ in Hot Springs, Arkansas and KLBL in Malvern, Arkansas. US Stations maintains studios at 125 Corporate Terrace, a building constructed for KRZB-TV (channel 26) in 1986 and expanded in 2006.
# Beatrice (psychedelic)

Beatrice (also known as MDO-D, MDOM, Béa and 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxymethamphetamine) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is a substituted methamphetamine and a homolog of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM). Beatrice was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the minimum dosage is listed as 30 mg, and the duration listed as 6–10 hours. Beatrice produces a vague feeling of openness and receptiveness, and causes a stimulative effect. It also causes diarrhea. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of beatrice.

## Legal Status

In the US, this substance is a Schedule I isomer of DOET.