OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Ridge, Shimla

The Ridge road is a large open space, located in the center of Shimla, the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Ridge is the hub of all cultural activities of Shimla. It is situated along the Mall Road, which is the famous shopping center of Shimla. Most major places of Shimla like Sanjauli Snowdown (IGMC), Mall Road, Jakhu Temple, Oakover, Kali Bari, Annadale, etc. are connected through the Ridge.
It runs east to west alongside the Mall Road, and joins it at the Scandal Point on the west side. On the east side, The Ridge road leads to Lakkar Bazaar, a wooden crafts market. It's the major landmark and the most easily recognized face of the hill station. When winter sets in and when the country had its first major snowfall of the year, most newspapers printed photos of the ridge submerged in clumps of fresh snow.
Prominent landmarks on the Ridge area is Christ Church, a neo-Gothic structure built in 1844 and a Tudorbethan styled library building built in 1910. There are four statues on the ridge; that of Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi, Dr. Y.S. Parmar the first chief minister of Himachal Pradesh and the recently established statue of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
The biggest hill city of the world, at one time the base ridge of Shimla had the thickest forest of the area, now the green slopes are covered with firs, pines, the Himalayan oak and carmine rhododendron trees, among which are dotted red-roofed chalets, half-timbered houses and Gothic Government buildings are visible from The Ridge.

## Importance

Underneath the Ridge, large water tanks are placed from which water is supplied to the British era tourist town. The Ridge houses the city's lifeline in terms of the water reservoir, with a capacity of 1,000,000 imp gal (4,500,000 L; 1,200,000 US gal) of water, beneath it. Because these tanks are significantly large in size, they have been used as the main water supply for Shimla. The reservoir is stated to have been constructed in the 1880s, without using any cement and only lime mortar was used.
The Ridge is famous for the various government functions and fairs that are held here. It is usually the venue for all such celebrations and events. The most famous festival that is held at the Ridge is the Summer Festival. This famous festival is held during the months of April or May and the whole of Shimla comes alive with colors and a riot of activities. Prominent landmarks on The Ridge include Christ Church, a neo-Gothic structure built in the 1850s, and a Tudorbethan-styled library building.
# Eslamabad, Hamun

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام‌آباد) is a village in Lutak Rural District of the Central District of Hamun County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,926 in 497 households, when it was in the former Shib Ab District of Zabol County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,460 people in 553 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,187 people in 522 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Hamun County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
* Iran portal
# Simcha

Simcha (Hebrew: שִׂמְחָה śimḥāʰ; Hebrew pronunciation:, Yiddish pronunciation:) is a Hebrew word that means "gladness", or "joy", and is often used as a given name.

## Uses

The concept of simcha is an important one in Jewish philosophy. A popular teaching by Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, a 19th-century Chassidic Rabbi, is "Mitzvah Gedolah Le'hiyot Besimcha Tamid", "it is a great mitzvah (commandment) to always be in a state of happiness". When a person is happy one is much more capable of serving God and going about one's daily activities than when depressed or upset.
Jews often use simcha in its capacity as a Hebrew and Yiddish noun meaning festive occasion. The term is used for any happy occasion, such as a wedding, bar mitzvah or engagement.

### Holidays

The day of Simchat Torah, "Rejoice in the Law", marks the completion and beginning of the annual cycle of reading the Torah.

### Other uses

Simcha is also the name of a kosher beer from Saxony, Germany. It was also a slang term used in Jewish-American organized crime circles to refer to a pimp. Members of the Chabad movement sometimes use the word Simcha (abbreviated as "S.") when referring to place names that begin with the word "Saint" in order to avoid what they believe is idolatry. For example, some Jews may refer to the city of Santa Monica, California, as "S. Monica."

## Name

Simcha is also used as a given name, for men or women. In the Ashkenazi Jewish tradition, the name Simcha is most likely to be used for a boy, while in the Sephardic/Israeli tradition it would be a girl's name.
# WUIS

WUIS (91.9 FM), branded on-air as NPR Illinois, is the National Public Radio member station in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It primarily features National Public Radio news and talk programming. The station is owned by and based at the University of Illinois Springfield. It operates a full-time satellite, WIPA in Pittsfield, which serves a small portion of the Quincy market.

## History

WUIS originally hit the airwaves on January 3, 1975, as WSSR, operated by what was then Sangamon State University. It became WSSU in 1989, and adopted its current calls when Sangamon State merged with the University of Illinois system in 1995.
WIPA was brought online in 1993.
In 2015, the station rebranded as "NPR Illinois."
# Foundation for Iranian Studies

The Foundation for Iranian Studies (FIS) is an American non-profit institution dedicated to educating the public about Persia and modern Iran. Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's sister, funded the founding of FIS in1981, just after the Iranian Revolution. Thus, the foundation especially focused on preserving pre-revolutionary history and culture. Since 1982 they have hosted an oral history program.
The foundation was originally located in Washington DC, and later moved to Maryland. The mission is to preserve, study, and transmit Persian/Iranian cultural heritage; to study contemporary issues within Iranian government and society; and to point to the probable social, economic, political, and military directions Iran may take in the 21st century. The foundation received financial support from Princess Ashraf Pahlavi. It has organized various Persian cultural events in collaboration with American universities, museums and academic institutions in the United States, notable partners include Georgetown University, National Museum of Asian Art, Society of Iranian Studies, Pacific Museum, Middle East Studies Association, and others.

## Oral History project

In the early 1980s, the Foundation for Iranian Studies launched its Oral History Project to preserve the memories and information of pre-revolutionary Persian artists, politicians, diplomats, etc. This project was managed by Gholam Reza Afkhami.
The director of the foundation is Mahnaz Afkhami, who previously served as the Minister of Women's Affairs in Iran before the Iranian Revolution.

## Iran Nameh

From 1982 until 2016, the Foundation for Iranian Studies published the Persian-language journal Iran Nameh, which was edited by Jalal Matini.
The foundation has also published over twenty books in both English and Persian. It has also offered a prize to the best PhD dissertations on Persian/Iranian culture and art.
# La senda oscura

La senda oscura (English title: The Dark Path) is a 1947 Argentine melodrama film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by Luis Moglia Barth and starring María Duval, Elsa O'Connor and Ricardo Passano.

## Cast

* María Duval …Julia
* Elsa O'Connor …Artea / Mercedes Quiroga
* Ricardo Passano …Carlos Quiroga
* Alberto Contreras …Dr. Esteban Vargas
* Alejandro Maximino … Menéndez
* César Fiaschi …Dr. González
* Pepito Petray …Antonio
* Alfonso Pisano …Hombre 1 en varieté
* Florén Delbene …Amante de Artea
* Mario Baroffio …Hombre 2 en varieté
* Martha Atoche …Gertrudis
* Adolfo Linvel …Dr. Norton
* Francisco Audenino
* Paul Ellis
* Oscar Villa
# Cristian Ianu

Cristian Florin Ianu (born 16 October 1983 in Timișoara) is a Romanian footballer.

## Club career

In 2003, he went to Switzerland to join AC Bellinzona, along with former UT Arad teammate Adrian Piţ, leaving four years later to join FC Aarau at Swiss Super League, where he is contracted until June 2009.
On 10 May 2009 FC Luzern announced that they had signed the Romanian forward from FC Aarau on a contract until 2012. Ianu moved to FC Lucerne in July 2009.
Ianu scored 21 goals in his first season with FC Luzern. He was voted the 'player of the season' by the club' supporters. Despite his strong performances and media calls for his debut in the national team, he has so far been ignored by Romania national team manager Răzvan Lucescu.
Ianu was also voted the player of the year in an online fans poll by JustCantBeatThat.com, FCL's fansite in English. Ianu was presented with the award at a pre-season friendly against FC St Gallen.
Ianu suffered a serious leg injury in Luzern's 4–1 victory away at FC Basel which has ruled him out of much of the 2010-11 campaign.
In 2012, he was transferred to FC Sion until June 2014, scoring 2 goals in this season.
In 2012/2013 season he was on loan to Wohlen where scored 10 goals.
In 2013/2014 season, after the loan period, he returned to FC Sion in Swiss Super League.
In 2014, he was transferred to Lausanne-Sport.

## International

In 2001, he played for the Romanian U19 team at the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship in Finland.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2001–02 | UTA Arad | Liga II |
# The Nikolai Organisation

The Nikolai Organisation (The N.O.) is an experiential marketing campaign and alternate reality gaming platform created by Hadleigh Averill (The Agent-C) in partnership with Running With Scissors. Activated in New Zealand in 2007 for vodka brand Smirnoff the underground campaign presents itself as headed by the mysterious "Nikolai", a Russian man that no one has either seen or met. Nikolai, determined to rally sub cultures for the purpose of effecting positive change, invites participants to sign up as Agents and embark on real world missions around the country.
The experiential framework for missions was intended to create the feeling of subversion and disruption. Accordingly, The N.O. facilitated a space for members to effect positive change in a manner that felt subversive but was in fact completely legal. In the process, each Agent developed an alter ego they played out in the real world and with this, a double life occurred. Some Agents were known to each other only by their Agent name without ever knowing each other's civilian names - despite having attended missions and social events with each other.
Positive change manifested in a variety of forms. Personalised missions helped individuals achieve their wishes and desires. Over the 3-year period a personal dialogue was maintained by Nikolai and his Agents. In this way the campaign grew with the wishes and desires of its members.
Positive social change included planting 24,000 trees on an island in only a few hours, to bringing hot dinners to the sick and homeless to holding underground poker tournaments in car park basements (where all winnings went to charities).
The N.O. started in 2007 and reached 15,000 agents by May 2009, although due to a change to privacy requirements, all agents had to rejoin in November 2009. Since November 2009, another 3,000 agents signed up, with almost 50% actively partaking in missions or recruiting other members. Agents prepare and film their own missions, as well as taking part in missions organised by The N.O. Since November 2009 agents have uploaded missions that they have executed themselves, in line with the briefs given which range from publicity stunts to good deeds. Agents are known for often wearing white boiler suits and drawing a lot of attention to themselves.
The N.O. has a social aspect through Pop-up Bars and Safe Houses where agents meet for various social events.

## Missions

"Missions" executed by the NO include:
* Mission Samoa - 9 Agents went to Samoa to help clean up after the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami.
* Planting 22,400 native trees on Motuihe Island in Auckland, New Zealand.
* Pass the parcel - where Agents played a game of pass the parcel on the main street in Auckland at an intersection, with the aim of bringing a sense of fun to those around them.
* Pillow fight- in an alley off Queen Street, Auckland again with the aim of showed that you do not have to be a child to have fun.
# Chris Holm (author)

Chris Holm is an American author. His novel The Killing Kind won the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 2016.
Holm was born in Syracuse, New York. Before committing himself to writing, Holm worked as a molecular biologist, which inspired his 2022 novel Child Zero. He lives in Portland, Maine with his wife, Katrina Niidas Holm.

## Awards and honors

Awards for Holm's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 2014 | The Big Reap | Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original | Finalist |
| 2016 | The Killing Kind | Anthony Award for Best Novel | Winner |
| 2016 | The Killing Kind | Barry Award for Best Thriller | Finalist |
| 2016 | The Killing Kind | Lefty Award for Best World Mystery | Finalist |
| 2016 | The Killing Kind | Macavity Award for Best First Mystery | Finalist |
| 2017 | Red Right Hand | Anthony Award for Best Novel | Finalist |

## Publications
### Short stories

* Coben, Harlan; Otto, Penzler, eds. (2015). "The Hitter". The Best American Mystery Stories 2011. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-55396-2.

### Michael Hendricks books

* The Killing Kind. Mulholland Books. 2015. ISBN 978-0-316-25953-8.
* Red Right Hand. Mulholland Books. 2016. ISBN 978-0-316-25956-9.

### Sam Thornton books

* Dead Harvest. Angry Robot. 2012. ISBN 978-0-85766-218-7.
* The Wrong Goodbye. Angry Robot. 2012. ISBN 9780857662217.
* The Big Reap. Angry Robot. 2013. ISBN 9780857663429.

### Standalone novels

* Child Zero. Mulholland Books. 2022. ISBN 978-0-316-29512-3.
# Hayat Ali Shah Bukhari

Syed Hayat Ali Shah Bukhari (Sindhi: سيد حيات علي شاھ بخاري; 12 April 1949 – 2 November 2020) was a Pakistani radio, TV and film artist, dramatist and film director. He wrote more than 200 serials and plays for radio and TV channels. He also served as a journalist and columnist. He was associated with the Sindhi-language Daily Ibrat at the time of his death in 2020.

## Early life

Syed Hayat Ali Shah was born on 12 April 1949 in village Hatri near Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. His father, Syed Ghaus Ali Shah, was a landlord. He received primary education in his hometown, Hatri. One of his teachers, Syed Saleh Muhammad Shah, was a famous radio and TV artist. Young Bukhari was highly inspired by his teacher and decided to pursue a career as an artist and broadcaster. He passed his matriculation examination from Noor Muhammad High School Hyderabad and intermediate from Sachal Arts College Hyderabad.

## Radio artist and writer

He joined Radio Pakistan Hyderabad in 1967 as a drama artist and writer. Bukhari proved himself as one of the best radio dramatists. He penned down more than 200 plays, serials and scripts for Radio Pakistan Hyderabad, Karachi, Khairpur and Larkana. He was a popular radio writer and artist from the 1970s to 2000s. He also served as a host at Radio Pakistan Hyderabad.

## Television

Famous TV producer Haroon Rind introduced him at Pakistan Television Centre Karachi. He wrote many memorable solo plays and serials for Pakistan Television. He also acted in famous TV plays and serials.

## Contributions in the film world

Film director A. Q. Pirzada introduced him in the film world as an actor, writer and director. His first Sindhi-language film was Mahboob Mitha, in which he served as an assistant director. He was also assistant director of Sindhi films Rat Ji Rand, Jeejal Mau, Piyar Tan Sadeqay and Rat Ja Rishta. He was also writer of the films Jeejal Mau and Rat Ja Rishta. Famous singer and musician Inayat Hussain Bhatti invited him to Lahore as a director and writer of the films Deedar Sajjan and Ghareeban Jo Yaar. Unfortunately both of these films could not be released, perhaps due to lack of funds. He was part of the direction team of the Punjabi film Doghla, which was a popular Punjabi film of the time. He also directed Sindhi film Poti Aien Pag.

## Journalist and Columnist

Bukhari began his career as a journalist in 1988. He wrote hundreds of columns on various topics for a number of newspapers, particularly Sindhi-language Daily Ibrat Hyderabad. His comic columns were very popular among readers. He served as a news editor of Daily Nijat. He then served in different capacities for various Sindhi-language dailies including Sindh News, Khadem-e-Wattan, Kawish and Ibrat. At the time of his death, he was serving as an assistant editor of Daily Ibrat Hyderabad.

## Death

Syed Hayat Ali Shah Bukhari died on 2 November 2020 in Hirabad, Hyderabad. He was buried at Hatri graveyard.
# KOOS

KOOS (107.3 FM) is a radio station in North Bend, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media. KOOS airs a hot adult contemporary music format.
# Henri Heeren

Henri Heeren (born 25 October 1974) is a Dutch former football player.

## Honours

Roda JC
* KNVB Cup: 1996–97
# Detty Kurnia

Detty Kurnia (1960 – 20 April 2010) was an Indonesian vocalist who sang pop sunda (a mix of Western pop and Sundanese music) by blending traditional Indonesian music with western music. She started singing at a young age, and released her record at the age of 11. Under a recording contract with Japanese Wave Records, in the year 1991 she recorded the album, Dari Sunda. She also had some songs in the album the Rough Guide to the Music of Indonesia. She was an iconic singer in the well known Indonesian musical genre of dangdut a folk and traditional music. Her song Dari Sunda in the Pop Sunda-style was among the five best albums listed by Q Magazine and acclaimed as "an imaginative, inventive gem throughout with Kurnia's mellow smile of a voice effortlessly binding everything together."

## Biography

Kurnia was born in 1960 at Bandung, the Sundanese capital in Indonesia. She was the daughter of musician Iding Martawijiya, a Sundanese (west Java) gamelan player; gamelan is a percussion orchestra which is played by many artists concurrently. She started singing from the age of six and in the following three years she gave performances at weddings and other celebrations. She released her first song album when she was 11 years old.
Kurnia started her musical career in the 1970s. For her international singing assignments she collaborated with Makoto Kubota, producer in Japan and released the album Rayungan, which was a remix released in Japan. Continuing this collaboration she released her next album titled Dari Sunda in 1991, which was also released on the occasion of the Women of the World series in 1995 under the Riverboat label. She was married and had children.
Kurnia's peak period of performance was from 1970 to 1990. Her popular renditions were "Rose Bodas" and "Maribaya". During the 1990s she had performed at the International fair at Osaka and Tokyo, Japan. Her other record released internationally during 1993 was Coyor Panon. Her music was a blend of Javanese pop, traditional and neo-traditional styles. She was also a song writer in Indonesian language. From 1981, for nine years, she recorded songs and released audio tapes of 40 songs for Dian Records, a Java-based firm.
Kurnia died at the age of 49 due to cancer on 20 April 2010 at Bandung.
# Orsha district

Orsha District or Orša District (Belarusian: Аршанскі раён; Russian: Оршанский район, romanized: Orshansky rayon) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. The administrative center of the district is Orsha.
# Perfumer (Myrepsos)

Perfumer (Greek: Μυρεψός, romanized: myrepsos) was an honorary title given in the Byzantine Empire to medical doctors.
The honorary title is held to this day, bestowed by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, where every ten years perfumers prepare the chrism.
# WULS

WULS (103.7 FM) is a Christian radio station broadcasting a bluegrass and Southern gospel format. It is licensed to Broxton, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by WULS, Inc. and features programming from ABC Radio.

## History

The station went on the air as WXEA on 14 February 1992. On 28 December 1992, the station changed its call sign to the current WULS.
# KOOZ

KOOZ (94.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Myrtle Point, Oregon. The station is owned by Southern Oregon University, and is an affiliate of Jefferson Public Radio, airing JPR's "Classics & News" service, consisting of news and classical music programming.
# Herbert Gager

Herbert Gager (born 18 September 1969) is a retired Austrian international footballer who played as a defender for clubs in Austria and Greece. He is now head coach of TWL Elektra in the Regionalliga Ost (3rd level).

## Club career

Born in Vienna, Gager began playing professional football for SK Rapid Wien in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.
In July 2000, Gager moved to Greece where he would spend two seasons with Skoda Xanthi F.C. playing the Greek Superleague and UEFA Cup. At age 32, he left Xanthi and returned to Austria to play for amateur side Hollabrunn.

## International career

Gager made four appearances for the Austria national football team from 1991 to 1992.

## Coaching career

Gager became head coach of Austria Wien for the remainder of the 2013–14 season after Nenad Bjelica was sacked on 16 February 2014. He had been head coach of the reserve team since 22 December 2011. Gager was sacked on 12 May 2014. He had lost to Sturm Graz 2–1 the day before and was subsequently knocked–out of third–place which would have given them a 2014–15 UEFA Europa League spot. He then became head coach of St. Pölten from 4 June 2014 until he was sacked on 7 October 2014. He had lost 10 of his 19 competitive matches.

## Coaching record

    As of 14 October 2014
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref. |
| Austria Wien II | 22 December 2011 | 16 February 2014 | 60 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 118 | 71 | +47 | 058.33 | |
| Austria Wien | 16 February 2014 | 17 May 2014 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 11 | +8 | 046.15 | |
| St. Pölten | 4 June 2014 | 7 October 2014 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 031.58 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 92 | 47 | 22 | 23 | 163 | 106 | +57 | 051.09 | — |
# Wanneperveen

Wanneperveen is a village in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Steenwijkerland, about 4 km west of Meppel.
Wanneperveen was a separate municipality until 1973, when it became a part of Brederwiede. In 2001 Brederwiede was merged with nearby Steenwijk to form Steenwijkerland
Wanneperveen and the land around it sit right on the edge of Overijssel in a small pocket of land and, as such, are no more than fifteen kilometres from the borders of Friesland, Drenthe and Flevoland.

## Economy

The village has not much economic activities. Originally it was a peat harvesting area, which caused the area to form as it is with the many canals and lakes. In the 20th century it was mainly agricultural with the farms located along the main road through the village and the fields behind it. Only a few active farms remain. At present the main local "industry" is tourism. Many tourists come to the area, which includes the "Venice of the North" Giethoorn and the lakes like the Beulake- and Belterwijde. Wanneperveen offers a number of campings and marinas.
In the winter, if the ice on the canals and lakes permits ice skating the area attracts skaters from all the country. The village has an active ice-club. The club has a natural ice ice rink and they organize long distance tours when possible.

## Notable people

* Albertus van Raalte, one of the main founders of Hope College in Holland, Michigan, United States.
* Angelique Hoorn - Dutch showjumper