OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthews Commercial Historic District

Matthews Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Matthews, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 10 contributing buildings in the central business district of Matthews. It was developed between 1888 and 1939. Notable buildings include the United States Post Office (1939), Heath and Reid General Store (1888), Funderburk Brothers complex (1890s), and Renfrow Hardware (c. 1900).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# 22nd Air Base

The 22nd Air Base (Polish: 22. Baza Lotnicza) is a Polish Air Force air base east of Malbork, Poland, near the village of Królewo Malborskie. It was officially constituted on 1 January 2001, replacing the disbanded 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment. The main unit based there is the 41st Air Tactical Squadron flying Mikoyan MiG-29A/UB fighters.

## History

Part of the German Reich from 1871 to 1945, a civilian airfield was established in 1929 at Königsdorf near Marienburg - as it was known then. It was acquired by the Luftwaffe in 1934. Near the airfield was a 100-acre (0.40 km$^2$) Focke-Wulf aircraft production plant that had been moved from Bremen and which produced approximately half of all Focke-Wulf Fw 190s, and the Stalag XX-B prisoner-of-war camp was nearby. A United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Eighth Air Force air raid on the "industrial area in Marienburg" on October 9, 1943, by 96 B-17 Flying Fortresses was called the Marienburg raid by Life magazine. The plant was attacked a second time by 98 B-17s on April 9, 1944.
Post-war, now part of Poland, Marienburg became Malbork and Soviet Air Force units were based there for a few years. In 1952 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Polish Army was formed to be based there, initially equipped with MiG-15 fighters, later replaced with MiG-17s, and from 1964 MiG-21s. In 2001 the regiment was dissolved and its ground and air components separated, to form the 22 Air Base and 41st Air Tactical Squadron respectively. In 2003 the last MiG-21s were retired, and in 2004 the squadron was rearmed with refurbished former East German Air Force MiG-29s obtained from the Luftwaffe.
The base was used by French Air Force aircraft deployed in May 2014 as part of NATO's response to the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Initially, Dassault Rafale aircraft were deployed, though on 2 June 2014, four Dassault Mirage 2000 fighters from EC 1/2 and EC 2/5 relieved the Rafales. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters from the Royal Netherlands Air Force and then from the Belgian Air Component stationed in Malbork until August 2015 when Baltic Air Policing activities were reduced from three to two bases.
On 6 July 2018, a MiG-29 crashed near Pasłęk, with its pilot dying in an ejection attempt. Technical issues are suspected to have played a role in the crash.
On 1 August 2022, the Italian Air Force stationed on site four Eurofighter Typhoon fighter for their first Baltic Air Policing mission in Poland.
On 13 February 2023, Dutch F-35 fighters stationed at the 22nd Air Base were scrambled in order to identify and intercept three Russian aircraft that were operating near Polish airspace. The Dutch F-35s escorted the formation from a distance and handed over the escort to NATO partners.
# WXIS

WXIS (103.9 FM) is an all-news radio station serving Elizabethton, Greeneville, and the Tri-Cities region of Johnson City, Kingsport and Bristol in Tennessee, as well as Bristol in Virginia. The WEMB outlet operates with an ERP of 6 kW and is licensed and based in Erwin, Tennessee.
In September 2024, the station's studio and tower were both destroyed by Hurricane Helene.
# KRCM

KRCM (1380 AM) is a terrestrial radio station, licensed to Shenandoah, Texas. The station broadcasts a Spanish Religious format as "Jesús Radio" and is owned by Daij Media, LLC.

## History

KRCM originated in Beaumont, Texas as KPBX in 1947.
During the 1950s and 1960s, KRCM was known as KJET, a blues and R&B station. It was the only black station in Beaumont. Johnny Winter said that he "spent hours each day listening to KJET" and it heavily influenced his music styles. KJET (known on as air "K-Jet") continued through the 1980s, even as it faced competition from both FM operators and KALO, which had dropped country during the decade to become the Triangle's second Black targeted station as "Kay-Lo".
The facility relocated to a site east of Tamina Road in Shenandoah, TX in 2007.
As of 18 January 2017, KRCM has received the grant officially increasing the daytime power level from 2.8 to 22 kilowatts, while the night power has decreased to 50 watts, down from 60.
# Veliuona Eldership

The Veliuona Eldership (Lithuanian: Veliuonos seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Jurbarkas District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1220.
# Irafshan Rural District

Irafshan Rural District (Persian: دهستان ايرافشان) is in Ashar District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Irafshan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Sarbaz County) was 4,186 in 803 households. There were 5,647 inhabitants in 1,322 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Zaboli County. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,819 in 1,486 households. The most populous of its 36 villages was Irafshan, with 789 people.
# Bearmouth, Montana

Bearmouth is a former town located in Granite County, Montana, USA. It began as a trading post for the placer mining camps of Beartown, Garnet and Coloma, located in the hills north of Bearmouth in Granite County. A pioneer family named Lannen operated the gold exchange and ferry boat across the Clark Fork River.
Bearmouth was not a mining camp, but rather a town that depended on the survival of other towns that were mining camps. During the late 19th century, enormously rich ores from Garnet were brought into Bearmouth to be shipped to smelters. When Garnet ceased to exist, Bearmouth followed suit. The town, however, was also a main stop for stagecoaches on the old Mullan Road. As such, it had a two-storied, balconied inn for travelers to spend the night as well as a large livery stable, both of which still stand.
In September 1841, Jesuit priest Pierre Jean De Smet, traveled westward through this area on his way from St. Louis, to establish a mission for the Flathead Indians in the Bitterroot Valley.
The nearest town is Drummond, approximately 8 miles (13 km) to the east. The nearest large city is Missoula, about 40 miles (64 km) to the west. The next large city to the east is Butte, 80 miles (130 km) to the southeast.
The Hazel Marsh Papers is a collection of records from the many Lannen family businesses in Bearmouth. The post office, saloon, and general store ledger books are in the collection as well as financial records and legal documents from Christopher Lannen. School district records and voter registrations from Bearmouth are also in the collection. The collection also contains photographs and memorabilia and is located at the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, K. Ross Toole Archives, University of Montana.
# John Holt (businessman)

John Holt (31 October 1841 – 22 June 1915) was an English merchant, who founded a shipping line operating between Liverpool and West Africa, and a number of businesses in Nigeria, which are now incorporated in John Holt plc.

## Life

Holt was born in Garthorpe, Lincolnshire in 1841 to the family of Thomas Godfrey Holt. In 1857, he began an apprenticeship with the firm of William and Hamilton Laird, a family business that was engaged in trade with West Africa through their agency with the African Steam Ship Company, founded by Macgregor Laird. During his time with the firm, Alfred Jones who later managed a shipping business with trade routes to West Africa was also working there. Holt's work with the Laird brothers introduced him to opportunities in West Africa that had arisen in the aftermath of the abolition of slavery.
In 1862, with £27 in his pocket, he sailed from Liverpool to take up an appointment as a shop assistant in a grocery store in Fernando Pó (now part of Equatorial Guinea) owned by the former British Consul on the Island, James Lynslager and formerly of John Beecroft, who had previously been a governor under the Spanish authorities. On Fernando Pó, Holt studied the produce and consumer trade business between England and West Africa. After saving most of his wages, he bought out the company after the death of his employer in 1864.
Initially, Holt stayed in West Africa and appointed an agent in Liverpool to sell produce and purchase consumer goods. He was joined by his brother Jonathan, and the two expanded their business interests in West Africa. In 1868, Holt's business expanded with the purchase of Maria, a sailing vessel built in 1852. The brothers very quickly came to dominate commercial trade in Cameroon, Gabon and the Spanish possessions on the mainland as well as Fernando Pó where he had begun his career. The company was organised as a partnership, John Holt and Company in 1884, and then later reorganised once more as a limited company John Holt & Co. (Liverpool) Ltd, in 1897.
In 1874, Holt returned to England and took over the Liverpool operations of the firm while his brother stayed in West Africa. He was co-founder of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and in 1903, The Mary Kingsley Medal was instituted by Holt. It is awarded for outstanding contributions in the field of tropical medicine and is named in honour of Mary Kingsley.
A resident of Birkenhead (then part of the County of Cheshire) ever since he arrived there as an apprentice in his late teens, he was still living there with his family in the affluent suburb of Oxton in 1911. He shortly thereafter retired, following a severe stroke, to his home at Broughton Grange, Lincolnshire, where he died in 1915.
# Ortoire River

10°20′N 61°00′W﻿ / ﻿10.333°N 61.000°W﻿ / 10.333; -61.000
The Ortoire River is a river in Trinidad and Tobago. It forms the boundary between Nariva County and Mayaro County in east Trinidad.
At over 55 km (34 mi) in length, it is one of Trinidad's longest rivers and is navigable by very small crafts for at least a third of its length from its mouth at the Atlantic coast near Point Radix and the village of Ortoire. It is green in color and it once had an iron bridge with wooden planks but that bridge has been replaced by an all paved concrete bridge; also it was made higher to reduce flooding. The river is famous for a bioluminescent blueish glow that is occasionally emitted by living organisms in the water.
# List of Slovenian physicists

This is a list of notable Slovenian physicists.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Miroslav Adlešič

## B

* Robert Blinc (1933 - 2011)
* Silvo Breskvar (1902 - 1969)

## C

* Andrej Čadež - astrophysicist.
* Lavo Čermelj (1889 - 1980)

## G

* Peter Gosar (1923 - )

## K

* Ignacij Klemenčič (1853 - 1901)
* Alojz Kodre (1944 - )

## P

* Matjaž Perc (1979 - )
* Anton Peterlin (1908 - 1993) -
* Rudolf Podgornik (1955 - 2024)
* Herman Potočnik Noordung (1892 - 1929) - pioneer of astronautics and cosmonautics, and rocket engineer.
* Tomaž Prosen (1970 - )

## S

* Jožef Stefan (1835 - 1893) - physicist, mathematician and poet.
* Janez Strnad (1934 - 2015) - physicist and populariser of natural science.

## T

* Gašper Tkačik (1979 -)

## V

* Jurij Bartolomej Vega (1754 - 1802) - mathematician, physicist and artillery officer

## Z

* Danilo Zavrtanik (1953 - )
# Phatak (surname)

Phatak is a surname used by Chitpavan Brahmins of the Kaushik gotra.

## People

* Ashutosh Phatak, Indian music composer
* Balkrishna Phatak, war secretary during the Peshwai
* Deepak B. Phatak (b. 1948), Indian computer scientist
* Chimnaji Phatak, aide-de-camp during the Peshwai
* Jairaj Phatak, Indian IAS officer
* Narahar Raghunath Phatak (1893–1979), Indian biographer and literary critic
* Ramachandra Krishanji Phatak (1917–2002), Marathi music composer and singer
* Ravindra Phatak, Indian politician for Shiv Sena

### People groups

* Phatak, a clan of the Ahir kshatriya community
# The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations

The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations is the Oxford University Press's large quotation dictionary. It lists short quotations that are common in English language and culture. The 8th edition, with 20,000 quotations over 1126 pages, was published in print and online versions in 2014. The first edition was published in 1941.
It begins with a preface explaining the term quotation:
    The dictionary has been compiled from extensive evidence of the quotations that are actually used [as direct quotations]....
    This book is not—like many quotations dictionaries—a subjective anthology of the editor's favourite quotations, but an objective selection of the quotations which are most widely known and used. Popularity and familiarity are the main criteria for inclusion, although no reader is likely to be familiar with all the quotations in this dictionary....
    The quotations are drawn from novels, plays, poems, essays, speeches, films radio and television broadcasts, songs, advertisements, and even book titles. It is difficult to draw the line between quotations and similar sayings like proverbs, catch-phrases, and idioms. For example, some quotations (like “The opera ain’t over till the fat lady sings”) become proverbial. These are usually included if they can be traced to a particular originator.... Catch-phrases are included if there is evidence that they are widely remembered or used.

## Editions

The first edition, in 1941, was compiled by a committee drawn from the staff of the OUP under the editorship of Alice Mary Smyth (later Alice Mary Hadfield). She recounts some of the details of choosing and processing quotations in her book on the life of Charles Williams (one of the committee). Later editions of the Dictionary were published in 1953 and thereafter, the 6th edition appearing in 2004 (ISBN 0-19-860720-2), the 7th in 2009 (ISBN 0-19-923717-4), and the 8th in 2014 (ISBN 0-19-966870-1), all edited by Elizabeth Knowles.
Oxford also publishes a Concise edition (9000 quotations) and a Little edition (4000 quotations).
The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations by Subject is organized thematically.
# The Bolivar Commercial

The Bolivar Commercial was a newspaper in Cleveland, Mississippi from 1916 to 2020. It was owned by Walls Newspapers.
Amid large revenue losses associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, Commercial owner Lee Walls in April 2020 announced that the newspaper would cease publication at the end of the month. In his statement detailing the reasons for the newspaper's closure, Walls cited the rise of Facebook and other social media, as well as the demise of a local car dealership that had been one of the Commercial's primary advertisers. At the time of its closure, the paper published a print edition just two days a week and employed a staff of nine full-time employees and one part-time.
The newspaper did not publish during on Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Thanksgiving Day, Independence Day, and Labor Day. It was the only printed newspaper in Bolivar County and had been in circulation for 104 years when its closure was announced.
# David W. Ames

David Wason Ames (May 30, 1922 – July 31, 2012) was an American ethnomusicologist and anthropologist. He is most notable for his fieldwork in West Africa and for his music recordings of local people, such as the Hausa in Nigeria.

## Early life and education

David Wason Ames was born on May 30, 1922, in Crawfordsville, Indiana. He received his first degree from Wabash College in 1947, then his PhD from Northwestern University in 1953.

## Career

David Ames briefly taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1950, then moved on to the University of Wisconsin, where he taught from 1952 to 1959. He moved to San Francisco State University (also known as California State University at San Francisco) by 1961. He has been emeritus faculty there since 1993.
During his fieldwork, Ames spent time documenting rural life in West Africa. In Gambia and Senegal, he completed an ethnographic survey of the Wolof people, noting the syncretism of their Islamic and pagan beliefs. Additionally, he studied the polygynous marriage traditions of the Wolof, concluding that there existed an economic basis for the practice.
Early in his career, Ames was a research associate for the Wisconsin Legislative Council's Menominee Indian Study Committee. He co-authored an article with Burton R. Fisher in the Journal of the Wisconsin Indian Research Institute which reflected on the thoughts of termination, organization of Menominee society, and recommended changes to programs.
Collections of his work are held at the Hoover Institution Library and Archives and the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Archive. A collection of his photographs from his time in Gambia in 1950, where he visited a Wolof village, are held at the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives within the National Museum of African Art. His audio recordings are held in collections all over the United States, including at the University of Washington Ethnomusicology Archives and the Archives of Traditional Music at Indiana University. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, when discussing Ames's recordings from Gambia and Senegal, note the distinctive percussion elements, as well as the blend of regional styles.

## Death

Ames died on July 31, 2012, at the age of 90.

## Selected works

* Glossary of Hausa Music and Its Social Contexts, with Anthony V. King, 1971
* “Belief in ‘Witches’ among the Rural Wolof of the Gambia.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute,1959
* "The Economic Base of Wolof Polygyny.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 1955
* Igbo music between 1975 and 1992
# Yesaul

Yesaul, osaul or osavul (Russian: есау́л, romanized: yesaul, Ukrainian: осаву́л, romanized: osavul) (from Turkic yasaul - chief), is a post and a rank in the Russian and Ukrainian Cossack units.
The first records of the rank imply that it was introduced by Stefan Batory, King of Poland in 1576.

## Cossacks in Russia

There were different yesaul posts and ranks in Cossack Hosts in Imperial Russia:
* Генеральный есаул (generalny yesaul) - General Yesaul
* Походный есаул (pokhodny yesaul) - Campaign Yesaul
* Войсковой есаул (voiskovoy yesaul) - Army Yesaul
* Полковой есаул (polkovoy yesaul) - Regimental Yesaul
* Артиллерийский есаул (artilleriysky yesaul) - Artillery Yesaul
* Сотенный есаул (sotenny yesaul) - Company Yesaul (commander of a sotnia)
* Станичный есаул (stanichny yesaul) - Yesaul of a stanitsa

## Cossack Hetmanate and Sloboda Ukraine

In Ukraine of the 17th and 18th centuries, an osaul was a military and administrative official performing the duties of aide-de-camp. The head of state, hetman, would appoint up to two osauls known as a General Osaul. There also was a Regimental Osaul as well as Company Osaul, with each regular cossack regiment and company except artillery having two of each. Beside them there were osauls under special assignments, one of them serving for General Obozny (quartermaster) who performed duties of a chief executive and was the second in importance after the Hetman.

### General Osaul

A senior officer of a Hetmanate cossack army who was a member of the general officer staff.

#### Duties

* supervising army's condition
* leading large detachments (wartime)
* managing muster rolls
* directing the army engineers
* commanding mercenary troops
* sometimes serving as an acting hetman
Other duties consisted of being a hetman's envoy, supervised matters of internal security, conducted annual regimental musters and inspections. Among the notorious osauls were Petro Doroshenko, Demian Mnohohrishny, Ivan Mazepa, and Ivan Skoropadsky.
From 1798 to 1800 after the liquidation of the Zaporizhian Host, the rank of osaul was equated with the ranks of rittmeister in cavalry and captain in infantry.

### Regimental Osavul

Regimental Osavul (Ukrainian: Полковий осавул) is an assistant Colonel in Military Affairs.

### Sotenny Osavul

Sotenny Osavul (Ukrainian: Сотенний осавул) is an assistant sotnik in Military Affairs.

## In popular culture

In the ukrainian folk song "Zadumaly Bazylevtsi" (Задумали Базилевці) about the anti-serfdom uprising in Turbaii (1789—1793), the wife of the Bazylevskyj family sends Yesauls to take care of the serfs, but they are met with unexpected resistance. The serfs end up invading the Bazylevskyj residence and murdering the land owners.
# York Mills Bus Terminal

York Mills GO Bus Terminal is located at 4023 Yonge Street, near the northeast corner of York Mills Road, in the North York area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The terminal mainly supports GO Transit's bus services east and west across the Highway 401 corridor and is adjacent to York Mills station on the Yonge-University-Spadina line of the Toronto Subway.

## Location

The bus station is on the ground floor of York Mills Centre, Building 4, constructed by York-Trillium Development Group Limited in 1992. This space is part of the upper level of York Mills subway station and leased from the Toronto Transit Commission/City of Toronto, but is separate and distinct from the TTC facility that it is connected to. There is a height restriction that prevented use of GO Transit's original fleet of double-decker buses on routes that serve York Mills Terminal until 'Super-Lo' models became available.

## History

The area is part of historic Hoggs Hollow where the first settler arrived in 1794. Originally it was called York Mills Village due to the development of the area around three mills. At the beginning of the 20th century, the valley began to develop a more residential nature. Surrounded by tall trees, steep hills and parkland, Hoggs Hollow has become one of Toronto's prime residential areas, with a little more commercial development in recent years.

## GO Transit bus routes

* 32 Brampton Hwy. 407 Service
* 33 Guelph Hwy. 410 Service
* 36 Brampton via Hwy. 427 Express
* 92 Oshawa/Yorkdale Service
# James Fraser (railways administrator)

James Fraser C.M.G., M.Inst. C.E. (20 August 1861 – 28 July 1936) was an Australian-born Chief Commissioner of New South Wales railways from 1917 to 1929. He has been credited with inauguration of Sydney's railway electrification.

## History

Fraser was born in Braidwood, New South Wales, and educated at Sydney Grammar School.
He joined the railways as a cadet draftsman or civil engineer, and in 1903 succeeded Thomas Rhodes Firth, his father-in-law, as engineer-in-chief for existing lines.
In 1914 he was appointed Assistant Commissioner, and in 1917 became Chief Commissioner, in place of Harper, who was in poor health. The role of Assistant Commissioner was restored:
* Edward Milne, Assistant Commissioner, traffic
* John Henry Cann, Assistant Commissioner, construction
* Henry Fox, Assistant Commissioner, staff matters
He resigned in 1929 and was succeeded by W. J. Cleary.
1931 he was appointed to the Transport Coordination Board, which was dissolved in 1932 after the collapse of the Lang Government.
He died at his home "Arnprior", Avon Road, Pymble, at the age of 74 after a year suffering from tuberculosis.

## Family

Fraser married Maria Elizabeth "Bessie" Firth (c. 1866 – 30 August 1929) on 11 November 1891. They had four sons:
* Keith Aird Fraser (9 January 1893 – 23 August 1952) was born at "Burenda", Wycombe-road, Neutral Bay. He adopted a railways career, became Commissioner of Railways in 1952 but died the same year.
* James Firth Fraser (21 September 1896 – 26 August 1927) Son served overseas in WWI and completed his medical degree, but died from tuberculosis shortly after.
* Noel Fraser (6 February 1903 – ) born at "Arnprior", Neutral Bay
* Ian Fraser (7 October 1911 – )

## Other interests

Fraser was known to play the occasional game of bridge.