OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gajraj Singh Thapa

Colonel Gajraj Singh Thapa (Nepali: गजराज सिंह थापा) was the first person to establish tea plantation estates in Nepal. Around 1873, Thapa, son-in-law of Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, was on a tour of Darjeeling. He was impressed by the sight of the young tea plants and the taste of the drink he was offered everywhere he went. Upon his return to Nepal, he set up two plantations – the Ilam and Soktim tea estates, 103 acres (42 ha) each – and so began Nepal's tea industry. Colonel Thapa was then the Governor General (Bada Hakim) of the eastern region of Nepal. Translation of various signposts placed in Ilam (shown below), reads that the very first tea saplings planted by Thapa was received as a gift from the Government of China, it was gifted to his father-in-law prime minister Jung Bahadur Rana. According to the signpost the genus of tea planted in the estate were Camellia sinensis/Camellia Assamica/Camellia assamica sub sp Lasiocalyx or cambodensis.

## Personal life

Thapa was born c. 1830 to Hemdal Singh Thapa. In 1860, he married Maharajkumari Badan Kumari Rana of Kaski and Lamjung, the eldest child of Sri Teen Jung Bahadur Rana. They had one son and four daughters. The son was Colonel Harka Jung Thapa and his grandson was the famous Engineer Dilli Jung Thapa.

## Titles

* Colonel of the Nepal Army
* Governor General (Bada Hakim, बडा हाकिम) of Eastern Nepal.
# Shepard, Alberta

Shepard is a former hamlet within the eastern periphery of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of downtown, that was annexed from Rocky View County in July 2007. Shepard is bound by 84 Street SE to the west, a rail line to the north, and 114 Avenue SE (also known as Beulah Vista Road) to the south. The Stoney Trail ring road passes to the west of the former hamlet. Shepard is immediately north of Ralph Klein Park, a large green space that was developed in the late 2000s.

## History

A rail station was built at Shepard by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1884. It was named after one of the partners of Shepard and Langdon, railway contractors. A school opened in 1886 followed by a church in 1890. The post office opened for four months in 1903 and then reopened from January 1, 1905 until March 8, 1966. The former hamlet remains primarily a residential subdivision with some commercial businesses and its own community hall. It is physically separated from other communities by an industrial area (Shepard Industrial), undeveloped land and Stoney Trail.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shepard recorded a population of 10 living in 4 of its 4 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2011 population of 10. With a land area of 0.06 km$^2$ (0.023 sq mi), it had a population density of 166.7/km$^2$ (431.7/sq mi) in 2016.
As a designated place in the 2011 Census, Shepard had a population of 10 living in 5 of its 6 total dwellings, a -50% change from its 2006 population of 20. With a land area of 0.05 km$^2$ (0.019 sq mi), it had a population density of 200/km$^2$ (520/sq mi) in 2011.

## Annexation

In June 2006, the City of Calgary and Rocky View County (then the Municipal District of Rocky View No. 44) reached an agreement for Calgary to annex a large area of land from the municipal district, including Shepard.
The annexation became final upon approval by the Alberta government on July 31, 2007. According to MapArt's Calgary & Southern Alberta Street Guide 2009 Edition, Shepard's streets, previously numbered 1 Street through 5 Street, were renumbered as 85 Street SE through 89 Street SE, while Beulah Vista Road became part of 114 Avenue SE to come into line with Calgary's street numbering system. The only original road name remaining is Rochon Avenue.
In early 2008, the City of Calgary began the process of redesignating and rezoning land within the 2007 annexation areas, including Shepard. A February 22, 2008 proposal called for most land in the subdivision to be redesignated "FUD" for "future urban development".
After annexation, the City of Calgary indicated that municipal services such as water and sewer would be extended to the former hamlet by 2010, but the City indicated in 2013 that it may be 2030 before that occurs. However, in May 2013, city council debated a development plan for the area that, if approved, will see urban development for as many as 27,800 people take place in the coming years.
# WOES

WOES (91.3 MHz) is a non-commercial educational high school radio station that broadcasts from Ovid-Elsie High School in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is known as "The Polka Palace".
WOES began broadcasting radio in the Ovid-Elsie area on April 4, 1978, with 10 watts of power which increased to 553 watts in November 1981. In September 1997, it began broadcasting 24 hours/7 days/365 days per year. Internet radio broadcasting began on May 1, 2000.
WOES is the highest-powered high school radio station in Michigan. It offers a variety of programming including music, news, and sports. Hosts include student and community DJs.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WOES History
# Melgarejo

Melgarejo is a 1937 Argentine film directed and written by Luis Moglia Barth during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema. The film premiered in the US on September 19, 1937 and starred Santiago Gómez Cou and Mecha Ortiz. Editing to the film was performed by Carlos Rinaldi.

## Cast

* Florencio Parravicini as Cándido Melgarejo
* Mecha Ortiz as Clotilde Contreras
* Santiago Gómez Cou as Ricardo
* Orestes Caviglia as Carlos Bertolini
* Blanca del Prado as Julia Bertolini
* Ernesto Raquén as Juancito
* Rufino Córdoba as Clodomiro Barragán
* Margarita Padín as Cholita
* Ilde Pirovano as María Malatesta
* Blanca Vidal as Remigia Contreras
* Adelaida Soler as Martina
* José Ruzo as Capataz
* Dorita Ferreyro as Invitada 1 (as Dora Ferreiro)
* Tilda Thamar as Invitada 2
* Malisa Zini as Invitada 3
* Herminia Velich as Invitada 4
* Delia Garcés as Invitada 5
* Manuel Alcón as Liborio
* Amanda Varela as Invitada 6
* Juan Vítola
* Emilio Velich
# Edgar Mobbs

Edgar Roberts Mobbs DSO (1882–1917) was an English rugby union footballer who played for and captained Northampton R.F.C. and England. He played as a three quarter. Mobbs is commemorated in the Ella-Mobbs Trophy, first competed for by the Australia and England rugby union teams in the 2022 series.

## Life

Edgar Roberts Mobbs was born on 29 June 1882 in Northampton, England, the son of Oliver L. and Elizabeth Anne Mobbs. A brother was Noel Mobbs (1878–1959), founder of Slough Estates. He was educated at Bedford Modern School where the name of a house commemorates him.
After initially being turned down as too old to join the army in the First World War, Mobbs raised his own "sportsman's" company of 250 sportsmen (also known as Mobbs' Own) for the Northamptonshire Regiment. He rose to command his battalion (7th (Service) Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment) with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in the 1917 New Year Honours.
Mobbs was killed in action, on 31 July 1917, at Zillebeke, Belgium, during the Third Battle of Ypres, while attacking a machine gun post in Shrewsbury Forest . His body has not been found, so his name is on the Menin Gate memorial. Mobbs is also commemorated with a bust in Northampton. He is also commemorated in the woods around Zillebeke with a cross and a remembrance plate.
In 1921 the first Mobbs' Memorial Match was held between the East Midlands RFU and the Barbarians at Franklin's Gardens. In 2008 the Barbarians played Bedford Blues in the Mobbs Memorial Match at Goldington Road and did so again in 2009. The final Mobbs Match to feature the Barbarians took place in April 2011 against Bedford. The fixture continues to be played with the Army Rugby Union facing Bedford and Northampton Saints in alternate years and the game helps to raise money for youth rugby in the area.
Edgar Mobbs Way, a road in Northampton, close to Franklin's Gardens stadium, is named after him. A band from Northampton have named themselves The Mobbs after Edgar Mobbs.
# A5 motorway (Slovenia)

The A5 motorway (Slovene: avtocesta A5, Pomurski krak) of Slovenia is 79.6 km long. It begins at the Dragučova interchange on the A1 motorway north of Maribor and ends at the Hungarian border at Pince, continuing on in Hungary as the M70 motorway. It connects Maribor with Budapest.
The first section was completed in 2003, whilst the last section was opened for traffic in October 2008.

## Junctions, exits and rest area

A1 (Dragučova) – Pince (79,56 km) :
| | x km | Dragučova interchange | | A1 turns toward -> or Ljubljana |
| (1) | x km | Pernica | | |
| | | Močna Viaduct | Močna Viaduct | Bridge - 166 / 167 m |
| | | Močna covered cut | Močna covered cut | Tunnel - 360 m |
| (2) | x km | Lenart | | |
| | x km | Počivališče Lormanje | Počivališče Lormanje | Petrol / MOL |
| (3) | x km | Sveta Trojica | | |
| (4) | x km | Cerkvenjak | | |
| | | Cenkova covered cut | Cenkova covered cut | Tunnel - 258 / 241 m |
| | | Cenkova Tunnel | Cenkova Tunnel | Tunnel - 357 / 361 m |
| | x km | Počivališče Sv. Jurij | 714 | OMV / Petrol |
| (5) | x km | Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici | 714 | OMV / Petrol |
| Dragotinci toll plaza |||||
| (6) | x km | Vučja Vas | | |
| | | Mur River | Mur River | Bridge - 833 / 877 m |
| (7) | x km | Murska Sobota | | |
| | x km | Počivališče Murska Sobota | Počivališče Murska Sobota | Petrol / Petrol |
| (8) | x km | Lipovci | 232 | |
| (9) | x km | Gančani | | |
| | x km | Počivališče Dolisko | Počivališče Dolisko | |
| (10) | x km | Turnišče | | |
| (11) | x km | Dolga Vas interchange | | H7 turns toward -> |
| (12) | x km | Lendava | 443 | |
| | x km | Počivališče Pince | | Petrol / MOL |
| (13) | x km | Pince | | Petrol / MOL |
| | x km | Pince (SLO) – Tornyiszentmiklós (H) border crossing | Pince (SLO) – Tornyiszentmiklós (H) border crossing | Pince (SLO) – Tornyiszentmiklós (H) border crossing |
| M70 expressway → to Budapest, Hungary |||||

## European Route(s)

| Name | Route | Route |
| | 79,6 km | Dragučova (3) – M70-es autóút |
# Thomas Wilbur Kates

Thomas W. Kates (May 7, 1861 – May 6, 1931) was an American Private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Kates was born May 7, 1861, in Shelby Center, New York and enlisted into the marine corps from the Marine Barracks in New York on July 21, 1899. After entering the Marine Corps he was sent to fight in the Chinese Boxer Rebellion.
He received his Medal for his actions in Tianjin, China June 21, 1900 and the medal was presented to him on July 19, 1901.
He was discharged from the marine corps May 19, 1903 in Brooklyn, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 7 May 1865, Shelby Center, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901.
Citation:
   In the presence of the enemy during the advance on Tientsin, China, 21 June 1900, Kates distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.
# Α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone

α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (α-PPP), is a stimulant drug. It is similar in structure to the appetite suppressant diethylpropion and has analogous effects in animals. Little is known about this compound, but it has been detected by laboratories in Germany as an ingredient in "ecstasy" tablets seized by law enforcement authorities. This drug has been found to produce stimulant effects in animals and produces highly stimulating effects in humans, based on the experiences of the individuals who have tried it. Most of the individuals who have tried it prefer α-PVP to it, but prefer this drug over α-PVT. It is said to lack euphoria compared to α-PVP.
α-PPP is illegal in the UK under the blanket ban on substituted cathinones, and due to its structural similarity to illegal drugs such as methcathinone and pyrovalerone it might be considered a controlled substance analogue in some countries such as the US, Australia and New Zealand. Analogues of α-PPP such as pyrovalerone and MDPV have been more widely used and are presumed to be more potent and addictive than α-PPP itself. Structure-activity relationships of these drugs suggest that a variety of ring-substituted analogues are likely to be potential drugs of abuse, and stimulant activity has been found for analogues with between 3 and 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. It has been shown to have neurotoxic effects in animals.
# Daniele Degano

Daniele Degano (born 21 September 1982) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward for ASD Potenza Picena.

## Career

Degano played for Meda in the 1999–2000 season. The team had a friendly with F.C. Internazionale Milano in September 1999.

### Monza

Since 2000 he played for Monza. In June 2001 he was signed by Parma along with Diego Daldosso, Massimo Ganci and Cristian Maggioni in co-ownership deal, for a total of 4 billion lire (1 billion lire each, or €516,457 each). In June 2002 Parma signed Degano and Maggioni outright and sold Daldosso and Ganci back to Monza.

### Ancona

In August 2002 he moved to Ancona in new co-ownership from Parma to compensate the signing of Andrea Staffolani outright. Degano played for Ancona for 1+1⁄2 seasons.

### Parma

In January 2004 he returned to Parma in a temporary deal. In June 2004 the co-ownership renewed in another year. However Ancona was declared bankrupted in 2004. In August 2004 he returned to Parma as free agent, with a handful playing time.

### Piacenza

He was sold to Piacenza in January 2005, for €100,000. That window the club also signed former teammate Ganci.

### Serie B clubs

In July 2007 he was signed by Messina for free in a 2-year deal. However the team also became bankrupt in July 2008 and all the players became free agents.
In August 2008 he was signed by another Serie B club Pisa, which the team also bankrupted after the season. In 2009, he moved to Pergocrema of the third division. In January 2010 he returned to Serie B again for Crotone.

### Lega Pro

On 31 August 2010 he was transferred back to the third division for Cosenza.
On 23 August 2011 he was signed by Alessandria. On 31 January 2012 he moved to Rimini with Cristian Monac moved to opposite direction. Degano returned to Alessandria in July for the pre-season camp.

### Serie D clubs

On 11 July 2015 he was signed by Fermana.
# Madison Buffalo Jump State Park

Madison Buffalo Jump State Park is a Montana state park located seven miles south of the Interstate 90 interchange at Logan in Gallatin County, Montana in the United States. The park preserves a canyon cliff used by Native Americans as a buffalo jump, where herds of bison were stampeded over the cliff as an efficient means of slaughter. The main geographic features of the jump site remain largely unchanged since the days of the jumps. Archaeologists have found tons of bison bones buried at the base of the cliffs. They have also uncovered the remains of tipi villages.

## History

The buffalo jump at Madison Buffalo Jump State Park was used by numerous Native American tribes for approximately 2000 years, dating as far back as 500 B.C. and ending around 1750 A.D. The indigenous peoples stampeded the herds of bison off the cliff without the aid of horses or guns. They used the bison for food, clothing, provisions and shelter. The bison were forced into a stampede by young men known as runners. The runners were trained for endurance and speed. The bison were also forced into groups by linear cairns and logs that were placed to funnel the bison into specific locations on areas in behind the cliff face. The introduction of the horse to North America by European explorers and settlers brought about the end of the buffalo jumps. The State park has not changed much over the years; bone shards are still scattered at the base of the cliff and tepee rings still gather around the top.
The buffalo jump along the Madison River was used by numerous tribes including the Hidatsa, Shoshone, Lakota, Dakota, Nez Perce, Bannock, Arapaho, Salish, Cheyenne, Blackfeet, Crow, Gros Ventres, Cree and Assiniboine. The families of the runners from the tribes would camp at the base of the cliffs. From there they were able to process the bison. The meat was used for food and the meat that was not eaten right away was dried. Skins were used for tipis and horns and bones were used for various types of tools.

## State park

The park is 638 acres (258 ha) of which the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation owns 617 acres, with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks owning the remaining acreage. There is a small picnic area near the parking lot. An interpretive hiking trail leads visitors to the top of the cliff. Madison Buffalo Jump State Park is a day-use park, open year-round for hiking, wildlife observation, and limited picnicking.
# Human Touch (Rick Springfield song)

"Human Touch" is a song by Australian musician Rick Springfield, released in 1983 as the second single from his seventh album Living in Oz. The song reached number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US. It was also his most successful hit in the UK, peaking at number 23; this also led to a performance on Top of the Pops. Because of this being Springfield's only top 40 single in the UK, he is considered a one-hit wonder there, despite the fact that "Jessie's Girl" is his biggest hit worldwide. However, that song only peaked at No. 43 in 1984 for Springfield, 3 years after its first release in the UK.
Cash Box noted the irony of the song using synthesizers and drum machines in a song that rails "against the impersonal coldness of computerized society," saying that this works "quite well."
# Sean Cleary (footballer)

Sean Cleary (born 26 February 1983) is a football player from Northern Ireland.
He signed for Cliftonville from Ards in July 2005. He started his career with Cliftonville well, making his debut against Larne in July 2005 and winning the Player of the Month award two months later. Although he was injured for most of the 2006–07 season, he still managed to score three goals.
Cleary went out on loan to Armagh City at the beginning of the 2007–08 season, but returned later in the season as Cliftonville challenged for the Irish Premier League title. However, in July 2008 he was told to leave the club following "a breach of club discipline".
In September 2008 he moved to Larne. In August 2013 he joined Crusaders, scoring once in six appearances before his release later that season.
# Harriett Newell Espy Vance

Harriett Newell Espy Vance (1832–1878) was an American heiress and letter writer who twice served as the first lady of North Carolina. She was first lady during the American Civil War, when North Carolina seceded from the United States and joined the Confederate States of America.

## Biography

Vance was born in 1832 and was orphaned. Her father, Rev. Robert Espy, had been a Presbyterian minister. She was raised by her uncle, Brigadier General Charles McDowell, at Quaker Meadows, his plantation in Burke County, North Carolina.
On August 3, 1853, she married the lawyer Zebulon Baird Vance at Quaker Meadows. Their two-year courtship, which started in 1851, consisted almost entirely of writing love letters, as the two lived far away from one another. She continued to write extensively to her husband and other relatives throughout her adult life.
She and her husband had five sons: Robert Espy Vance (born 1854, died young), Charles Noel Vance (born 1856), David Mitchell Vance (born 1857), Zebulon Baird Vance Jr. (born 1860), and Thomas Malvern Vance (born 1862).
The Vance family lived on a 5-acre lot in Asheville. Their home, at the cost of $2,300, was purchased using Vance's dowry. They enslaved six people here: Isaac, Julia, Hannah, Marion, and two unnamed children, all of whom cleaned the house, tended the garden, did the laundry, and helped raise the Vance children.
Her husband served as Governor of North Carolina under the Confederacy during the American Civil War, making her the first lady. During the war, she stayed in Statesville with her children. Her husband was arrested by the Union Army and taken under guard to Washington, D.C., leaving her to raise the children alone. During this time, her health declined from extreme stress and she suffered a hemorrhage in her lung. Her husband was granted parole by President Andrew Johnson, who was sympathetic to her illness.
In the late 1860s, the family moved to Charlotte.
In October 1878, the Vance family moved into a house, formerly the home of Kemp P. Battle, on Fayetteville Street in Raleigh.
Vance was a member of the Presbyterian Church and convinced her husband to officially join the church when he was forty-eight years old.
She died on November 3, 1878, after suffering from an illness. Her remains were taken by train to Asheville, where she was buried in Riverside Cemetery.
# Why Can't I Be You?

"Why Can't I Be You?" is a song by the English rock band the Cure, released as the lead single on the 6 April 1987 from their album Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me.

## History

"Why Can't I Be You?" was the first single released from the album Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me—the band's seventh LP. On 14 April 1987, it peaked at number 21 on UK Singles Chart. In the United States that same year, the song reached number 54 on the Billboard Hot 100, while a remix of the track charted at numbers eight and 27 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales and the Dance Music/Club Play Singles charts, respectively.

## Music video

The video for "Why Can't I Be You?" was filmed in early 1987, in between rehearsals for the Cure's first South American tour. It was directed by Tim Pope, a past video collaborator of the group's. Filmed in a Ardmore Studios in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland, the video featured the band members performing what biographer Jeff Apter referred to as "some of the most poorly choreographed dancing ever seen on MTV". All five band members wore costumes: Robert Smith dressed as a bear and as school-girl in a pinafore dress, Simon Gallup was costume as both a crow and a Morris dancer, Porl Thompson was a Scotsman as well as cross-dressed, Boris Williams was a schoolgirl & a vampire and Lol Tolhurst wore blackface and then a bumblebee costume. Pope referred to the clip as "the video I've always wanted to make".

## Reception

In the NME's review of the single, writer Donald McRae singled out Smith's voice as the sole element of the song that "doesn't shout 'TEEN FUN'". Nonetheless, he praised the band, and concluded, "Shameless and cheap enough to steal Wham's 'Young Guns' riff, this ditty will soon be another Top of the Pops cracker".
Stewart Mason of Allmusic described the song as having "the remarkable ability to be simultaneously incredibly catchy and frankly rather annoying", noting it as an " antic, herky-jerky" successor to previous singles such as "Let's Go to Bed" and "The Love Cats". Stephen Thomas Erlewine, also of Allmusic, called it "deceptively bouncy" and noted it as a high point of the album and helps make it "one of the group's very best".

## Track listing
### 7"

    Fiction / Fics 25 (UK)
* "Why Can't I Be You?" (3:12)
* "A Japanese Dream" (3:27)

### 2x7"

    Fiction / Ficsg 25 (UK)
* "Why Can't I Be You?" (3:13)
* "A Japanese Dream" (3:30)
* "Six Different Ways (Live)" (3:32)
* "Push (Live)" (4:42)
Live tracks taken from the concert film The Cure in Orange

### 12"

    Fiction / Ficsx 25 (UK)
* "Why Can't I Be You? (12" Remix)" (7:58)
* "A Japanese Dream (12" Remix)" (5:42)
Remixed by François Kevorkian and Ron St. Germain

### CD Video / 080 184-2 (UK)

* "Why Can't I Be You? (12" Remix)" (8:10)
* "A Japanese Dream (12" Remix)" (5:52)
* "Hey You!!!" (2:23)
* "Why Can't I Be You? (Video)" (3:31)
Video directed by Tim Pope

## Personnel

* Robert Smith - Vocals, Guitar
* Porl Thompson - Guitar
* Simon Gallup - Bass
* Boris Williams - Drums
* François Kevorkian, Ron St. Germain - Remix
# Daniel Aguilera

Daniel Aguilera (born 30 July 1988) was a Chilean footballer.
He played for Cobresal.