OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ye (kana)

kana gojūon :
| wa | ra | ya | ma | ha | na | ta | sa | ka | a |
| wi | ri | (yi) | mi | hi | ni | chi | shi | ki | i |
| (wu) | ru | yu | mu | fu | nu | tsu | su | ku | u |
| we | re | (ye) | me | he | ne | te | se | ke | e |
| wo | ro | yo | mo | ho | no | to | so | ko | o |
| | | | n | | | | | | |
Kana modifiers and marks :
sokuonfu (gemination)
yōon (palatalization)
chōonpu (vowel lengthener)
Iteration marks
dakuten/handakuten (voiced & semi-voiced marks) :
Multi-moraic kana :
iu
kashiko
koto
sama
shite
toki
tomo
nari
mairasesoro
yori :
vte :
Ye (hiragana: 𛀁, katakana: エ, sometimes distinguished as 𛄡) is a Japanese mora or a kana used to write it, no longer in standard use.

## History

It is presumed that 𛀁 would have represented. In the 10th century, e and ye progressively merged into ye, and then during the Edo period the pronunciation changed from /je/ to /e/.
However, during the Meiji period, linguists almost unanimously agreed on the kana for yi, ye, and wu. 𛀆 and 𛄢 are thought to have never occurred as morae in Japanese, and 𛀁 was merged with え and エ.

## Characters
### Nara period–Heian period

Japanese people separated e and ye in Man'yōgana, early Hiragana and early Katakana.
| | e | ye |
| Man'yōgana | 愛,哀,埃,衣,依,榎,荏,得,"可愛" | 延,曳,睿,叡,盈,要,縁,裔,兄,柄,枝,吉,江 |
| Hiragana | え etc. | etc. |
| Katakana | etc. | エ etc. |
After that, e and ye merged into ye in the 10th century, before eventually evolving back to e.

### Edo period–Meiji period

In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana e and kana ye again. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. 𛀁 and 𛄡 were just two of many shapes.
They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of gojuon table. Japanese people didn't separate them in normal writing.
| | e | ye |
| Traditional kana | え (Hiragana) (A variant form of え. Hiragana.) エ (Katakana) | え (Hiragana) 𛀁 (A variant form of え. Hiragana.) (A variant form of え. Hiragana.) (A variant form of え. Hiragana.) (A variant form of え. Hiragana.) エ (Katakana) |
| Constructed kana | (A part of 衣. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) | え゙ (え with dots. Hiragana.) エ゙ (エ with dots. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) (A part of 衣. Katakana.) 𛄡 (A part of 延. Katakana.) (A part of 兄. Katakana.) (A part of 延. Katakana.) |
These suggestions weren't accepted.

## Unicode

The hiragana version is encoded as HIRAGANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE (with the normative alias of HENTAIGANA LETTER E-1) in the position U+1B001. The katakana version is encoded as KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE, in the position of U+1B121.
# Dnyanraj Chougule

Dnyanraj Chougule is a Shiv Sena politician from Osmanabad district. He is Member of the Legislative Assembly from Umarga Vidhan Sabha constituency of Osmanabad District, Maharashtra, India as a member of Shiv Sena. He has been elected consecutively for 3 terms in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for 2009, 2014 and 2019.

## Positions held

* 2009: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2014: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2019: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# Sebastien Boucher

Sebastien E. Boucher (born October 19, 1981) is a Canadian former professional baseball outfielder.

## Career

Boucher played college baseball for the Bethune–Cookman Wildcats. In 2004, he was named the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Player of the Year. In 2021, on the occasion of the conference's fiftieth anniversary, he was named to the MEAC All-Time Baseball Team.
Boucher was originally drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 7th round (213th overall) in the 2004 Major League Baseball draft from Bethune–Cookman.
On August 9, 2007, Boucher was traded to the Baltimore Orioles for LHP John Parrish.
He moved on to independent baseball, playing with the Quebec Capitales in the Can-Am League where he won the batting title in 2014.

## International career

Boucher also played for the Canadian national team at the 2006 World Baseball Classic.
# Cairo Lima

Cairo Roberto da Lima (born 16 September 1976), also known as Cairo Lima, is a Brazilian football manager and former player. Capable of playing both as a defender or midfielder, he had his greatest successes with Atlético Minero, and also played for other Brazilian clubs, such as Paraná, Avaí and Ceará.
After retiring from professional football, he has appointed as an assistant coach to Ricardo Drubscky with Volta Redonda and Atlético Paranaense, and led the team U-23. He later managed Volta Redonda where he managed to unexpectedly reach the semi-finals of the Taça Rio in 2013. After six years he returned to coach Volta Redonda in 2016, in an attempt to repeat his success.
# Nationalist Congress Party (Ajit Pawar Faction)

The Ajit Pawar faction of the Nationalist Congress Party was a faction of the erstwhile united Nationalist Congress Party that was led primarily by Ajit Pawar. Due to several disagreements with the then party president Sharad Pawar, the faction came into existence. The faction got hold of the party name afterwards.

## History

In July 2023, a majority of the elected representatives of the party led by Ajit Pawar joined the National Democratic Alliance government. This caused a direct split between Ajit Pawar and the founder-president of the party Sharad Pawar. On 7 February 2024, the Election Commission of India awarded the party name and symbol to the group headed by Ajit Pawar. The group led by Sharad Pawar will be known as Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar).
# Antoine-Frédéric Gresnick

Antoine-Frédéric Gresnick (2 March 1755 – 16 October 1799) was a classical composer. He was born in Liège. He studied music in Naples. By 1780 Gresnick was working in Lyons and, after visiting Berlin and London, he moved in 1794 to Paris where he died in 1799. He is chiefly remembered for writing opera buffa, of which he wrote at least twenty-three.

## Famous works

* Alceste, a 1786 opera
* L'amour de Cythère exilé, a 1793 opera
# Nikolay Lyubimov

Nikolay Viktorovich Lyubimov (Russian: Николай Викторович Любимов; born 21 November 1971) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Ryazan Oblast from September 2022. Previously, he was governor of Ryazan Oblast from 2020 to 2022, member of the 7th State Duma, deputy governor of Kaluga Oblast from 2011 to 2015, and mayor of Kaluga in from 2007 to 2010.

## Career

In 1993, he graduated from the Faculty of History of Kaluga State University (teacher of history and social and political disciplines). In 2001 he graduated from Moscow Humanitarian-Economic Institute (jurisprudence).
From 2004 to 2007, he was Minister of Economic Development of Kaluga Oblast.
From 2007 to 2010, he was Mayor of Kaluga.
From December 2010 to September 2015, he was Deputy Governor of Kaluga Oblast.
From September 2011 to September 2015, he was Deputy Governor of Kaluga Oblast — the head of the Administration of the Governor of Kaluga Oblast.
On September 13, 2015, at the election of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast of the VI convocation, he was elected to the party list of United Russia.
On September 18, 2016, he was elected to the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation.
On February 14, 2017, by decree of President Vladimir Putin, he was appointed acting governor of Ryazan Oblast. Before taking office, he was elected Governor of Ryazan Oblast.
On May 10, 2022, he announced his refusal to be re-elected to the post of governor in the next election.

## Personal life

Lyubimov is married and has two children.
# Mihaela Popa

Mihaela Popa (born April 16, 1962) is a romanian politician member of Romania in Action Party. She served as a member of the European Parliament (2007–2009). Mihaela Popa has been a member of the Senate of Romania between 2008 and 2016.

## Political activity
### Valeriu Boboc Prize

The initiative regarding founding Valeriu Boboc Prize for the liberty of press and defending of democratic values was launched on April 19, 2010, by Mihaela Popa. She said in front of the Senate that "April 7 events opened the way of Moldova to Europe and Boboc is no longer just a name, but a symbol of struggle for democratic values and freedom of expression." On April 23, the newspaper of a former ally of Communists Iurie Roşca, Flux, had a very hostile reaction to the initiative. The memorandum regarding founding the Prize "Valeriu Boboc" for the liberty of the press and for the defense of democratic values was adopted on April 30, 2010, by the permanent bureau of the Senate of Romania.
# Abubakar Alhassan MacNamara

Abubakar Alhassan MacNamara (born 1947) is a Ghanaian politician and also a teacher. He served for Savelugu constituency as a Member of Parliament in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

MacNamara was born in 1947. He attended Bagabaga Training College and obtained a Teachers' Training Certificate.

## Career

MacNamara is a former Member of the First Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana for Savelugu constituency. He served from 7 January 1993 to 6 January 1997. He is a teacher.

## Politics

Abubakar Alhassan MacNamara was elected as member of the First Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana during the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. He was preceded by P. W. Iddrisu Ardani.
During the 1996 Ghanaian general election, Mary Salifu Boforo took the seat from MacNamara. She won the seat for the National Democratic Congress by defeating Alhassan Abudulai Abubakari of the New Patriotic Party; Bawa Muhammed Baba of Convention People's Party and Baba Issah of People's National Convention by obtaining 50.90% of the total valid votes cast which is equivalent to 14,971 votes while her counterparts both shared 19.00%; 7.20% and 1.40% which is equivalent to 5,585 votes; 2,108 votes and 426 votes respectively.

## Personal life

Abubakar Alhassan MacNamara is a Muslim.
# Sagar Mitchell

Sagar Jones Mitchell (28 October 1866 – 2 October 1952) was a pioneer of cinematography in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.
The son of John and Eliza Mitchell, he was educated at a private academy and apprenticed as a cabinet maker. In 1887 Sagar and his father John founded the firm of S. & J. Mitchell, a photographic apparatus manufacturing and dealing business.
Although associated in partnership with James Kenyon since 1897 little is known of their film production until 1899. The success of their early films encouraged Mitchell to give up his shop and in September 1901 Mitchell and Kenyon moved into premises in Clayton Street, Blackburn, to concentrate on film production. Mitchell and Kenyon used the trade name of Norden, the company became one of the largest film producers in the United Kingdom in the 1900s, producing a mixture of "topicals" (films of street scenes, sporting events, rides through towns on the top of trams, and ordinary life, which were extremely popular as people loved to see moving pictures of themselves), fiction, and fake war films. Many of these films were produced for travelling showmen.
In May 1907 Sagar Mitchell resumed possession of his original business S. & J. Mitchell, at 40 Northgate, Blackburn. The volume of film production seems to have tailed off from this date, and from 1909 was increasingly restricted to local events. The last surviving film dates from 1913. Mitchell was joined in his business by his son John in 1921. His partnership with Kenyon was formally dissolved around 1922 and Kenyon died in 1925. Mitchell carefully stored the film negatives away in the basement of his shop. He lived to the age of 85, and died on 2 October 1952. John continued to run the business until he retired in 1960.
Over the years film historians had traditionally regarded Mitchell and Kenyon as minor contributors to film history, known principally for the fake Boer War films that had survived. Then in 1994, during building alteration work at the premises in Northgate, three large sealed steel drums were discovered in the basement. On examination, the drums were discovered to contain the original nitrate negatives of 800 Mitchell and Kenyon films in a remarkably good state of preservation. These eventually found their way in 2000 to the National Film and Television Archive, where they extended the holdings of films of the 1900-1913 period by 20%, giving a new and fresh view of Edwardian England and an important resource for historians. A further 65 fiction films are preserved in The Cinema Museum, London. The survival of these films has allowed Mitchell and Kenyon's place in English film history to be reappraised.
In 2014 The Life and Times of Mitchell and Kenyon was produced at The Dukes, Lancaster and the Oldham Coliseum, with video elements by imitating the dog.
For more information on their film work and on the rediscovery of the Mitchell and Kenyon Collection see Mitchell and Kenyon.
# Josh Buhl

Josh Buhl (born May 4, 1981) is a former American football linebacker. He played collegiately at Kansas State and had a brief professional career.

## High school

Buhl attended North Mesquite High School in Mesquite, Texas and was a high school teammate of Bryan Hickman.

## College career

At K-State, Buhl teamed up with fellow Texas high school linebackers, Terry Pierce and Bryan Hickman to make a formidable linebacking crew for the Wildcats. Buhl finished his career at Kansas State as part of the conference championship team beating #1 Oklahoma and a berth in the Fiesta Bowl and first team All Big 12. He was also named a Sporting News All-American, and totaled 184 tackles, 109 unassisted, in 2003.

## Professional career

He was undrafted in the 2004 NFL draft but signed with the Cleveland Browns. In 2005, he played in NFL Europe for the Rhein Fire and the Amsterdam Admirals and later played that season for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and recorded a tackle against the Jacksonville Jaguars in a preseason game.
# WLKI

WLKI (100.3 FM) is an American FM radio station licensed to and based in Angola, Indiana, and serving portions of northeastern Indiana, northwestern Ohio, and south-central Michigan. Owned by Coldwater, Michigan businessman Stephen Swick, the station airs a hybrid adult contemporary/Hot AC music format branded as FM's Best.
The station began broadcasting on November 7, 1969 at 100.1 MHz, and became WLKI on July 15, 1974. WLKI was owned by Thomas R. Andrews owner of Lake Cities Broadcasting Corporation until April 2008, when it was sold to Stephen Swick (under the corporate name Swick Broadcasting Corporation) for $3.8 million along with sister stations WTHD in LaGrange, Indiana and WLZZ in Montpelier, Ohio (both country-formatted), and sports WBET/oldies WBET-FM in Sturgis, Michigan.
WLKI's primary service area includes the cities of Angola, Fremont, Clear Lake, Orland, and Waterloo in Indiana, Coldwater, Bronson and Camden in Michigan, and Edon, Ohio. Its signal reaches portions of DeKalb County, and can be heard as far away as Hudson, Michigan although reception farther east is impeded by co-channel WNIC in the Detroit area.
The WLKI airstaff includes Andy St. John in the mornings and afternoons, mid-days with Jeremy Robinson and nights with Randi Douglas.

## HD Radio

In November, 2009, WLKI began broadcasting in HD, allowing Swick the opportunity to place two additional signals into the Angola area. The former 92.5 translator (W223AM) in Bronson, Michigan, and 99.5 translator (W258AO) in Hillsdale, Michigan, were both purchased by Swick, and moved to the WLKI tower site, with the former becoming 92.7 (W224BY Angola, Indiana), and the latter becoming 101.3 (W267BE Angola, Indiana). 92.7 is now rebroadcasting WLKI-HD3's Christmas music format. On December 31, 2009, 101.3 became the home of "U-Rock 101.3", which is also broadcast on WLKI-HD2.
On November 1, 2021, WLKI-HD3 dropped its "Fox Sports Angola" sports format and began stunting with Christmas music as "92.7 The Christmas Station'. On December 26, 2021, WLKI-HD3 flipped to Hot-AC as "Hot FM 92.7", with the first song being "You Need to Calm Down" by Taylor Swift"
# Achik Songna An'pachakgipa Kotok

The A’chik Songna An’pachakgipa Kotok (ASAK) was an armed separatist group operating in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya. The ASAK is a split of the Achik National Volunteer Council, formed nearly 2014.

## History

The A’chik Songna An’pachakgipa Kotok (ASAK) start his activities in 2014, after splitting from Achik National Volunteer Council, trying to continue the armed struggle against the Indian state. The ASAK is accused of perpetrating several kidnappings for extortion and recruit minors in Meghalaya.

### Armed campaign

The ASAK is accused of being in conflict with the Garo National Liberation Army, leading to armed confrontations. In 16 June, members of the ASAK abducted and tortured Arvind Kumar, a bank branch manager of the State Bank of India. Kumar was released days later in Rangatari area, Meghalaya. Kidnapping was the most common tactic used by the ASAK. Other notorious kidnappings of the ASAK was the abduction of a teacher that worked at the Dalu Higher Secondary School in Dalu village, a State Bank of India employee, released after 15 days captive. On 25 October 2015,
In April 2015 ASAK members abducted Alladin Sangma from Dambul Aga village, South Garo Hills district, (released until 3 June) abducted another civilian from Garobadha village and kidnapped three traders from Emangre area. On 24 September, two people including an Intelligence Bureau worker, abducted in South Garo Hills district. One month later, the bodies of both were discovered near the border with Bangladesh. During the same year, some members of the ASAK they gave up their weapons and surrendered with the Indian state.
In January 2016 ASAK members tried to abducted 15 traders, which when resisting, the attackers opened fire wounding a trader. Days later, armed ASAK members abducted two people, a bus driver and a conductor, in Silkigre, Meghalaya, in February, authorities discovered and defused a homemade bomb near Chongpotgre area. In March, the ASAK abducted three civilians, (a bus driver, conductor and a handyman) near Boldamgre, Meghalaya. The civilians were released days later. On 29 September, ASAK members kidnapped 9 civilians in Songotagre, Meghalaya. One hostage escaped shortly after the kidnapping while the other eight victims were released in October. On 28 October ten civilians was abducted in Dumnikura, Meghalaya. One civilian was releases at the same day, and the remaining nine were released on 2 November.
On 1 January 2017 armed assailants kidnapped three traders in Dalu, Meghalaya. The 3 hostages were released until 18 January after a ransom was paid. No group claimed responsibility but some sources, sources attributed the attack to Achik Songna An'pachakgipa Kotok (ASAK). Days later, on 22 January, abducted four bus and truck drivers in Kolapara. On 14 February, ASAK members kidnapped seven workers at a quarry in Sangkini Dapgre, Meghalaya, being released four days later.
# Steve Ensminger

Steve Ensminger (born September 15, 1958) is an American college football coach and former player. He is an offensive analyst at Louisiana State University (LSU).

## Early years and playing career

Ensminger was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and attended Louisiana State University (LSU). He played quarterback for the LSU Tigers from 1976 to 1979. During his career at LSU, he threw for 2,770 yards and 16 touchdowns and was named a freshman All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection in 1976. Following college, he played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the New Orleans Saints in 1980 and Philadelphia Eagles in 1981. He also played for the Hamilton Tiger Cats in the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1980.

## Coaching career

Ensminger began his coaching career at Nicholls State University as a wide receivers coach from 1982 to 1983. From 1984 to 1986 at McNeese State University and at Louisiana Tech University from 1988 to 1990, he was offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Starting in 1991 until 1993, he was quarterback coach and passing game coordinator at Georgia. From 1994 to 1996, Ensminger was offensive coordinator/quarterback coach at Texas A&M and then at Clemson from 1997 to 1998. Starting in 2000, Ensminger moved to the high school ranks as head football coach and athletic director at Central High School in Central, Louisiana, until 2002. Also in 2002, he was wide receiver coach at West Monroe High School in West Monroe, Louisiana. In 2003, Ensminger became quarterback coach at Auburn University and from 2004 to 2008 he was the tight end coach at Auburn. In 2008, Ensminger also served as interim offensive coordinator after Auburn's offensive coordinator was let go during the season. In 2009, he returned to high school as the passing game coordinator at Smiths Station High School in Smiths Station, Alabama.
Starting in 2010, Ensminger returned to Louisiana as the tight ends coach at LSU. When head coach Les Miles was dismissed after the fourth game of the 2016 season, interim head coach Ed Orgeron promoted Ensminger to offensive coordinator and quarterback coach for the rest of the 2016 season. For the 2017 season, he returned to coaching tight ends. On January 10, 2018, Ensminger was again promoted to offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. LSU then went on to win the 2020 college football national championship.

## Personal life

Ensminger is currently married to his wife, Amy Gonzales Ensminger, and has three children. On December 28, 2019, Ensminger's daughter-in-law, broadcaster Carley Ann McCord, was killed in a plane crash in Lafayette, Louisiana, while traveling to cover the Peach Bowl in Atlanta.