OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manuel Lozano Garrido

Blessed Manuel Lozano Garrido (9 August 1920 – 3 November 1971) was a Spanish Roman Catholic journalist and author. He was nicknamed "Lolo". On 12 June 2010 he was beatified. He remains as a patron of journalists.

## Life

Manuel Lozano Garrido was born in Linares on 9 August 1920; he had seven brothers and one sister named Lucía.
In 1936 when the Spanish Civil War broke out his father had died and he lived with his seven brothers and his sister. Manuel took on the task of distributing the Eucharist among the villagers until he was arrested. At the age of 22 he became a soldier but still left every morning to go to Mass. He began suffering from spondylitis and left his position as a soldier due to ill health;on the following year, he was paralysed in full.
Although Manuel lived the rest of his life in a wheelchair and in near-constant pain, he successfully pursued a career as a journalist, writing hundreds of articles for several publications. He also wrote nine books, which he dedicated to his sister Lucía. He maintained a fierce dedication to the Eucharist; he received permission from his local bishop to have an altar in his house so he could go to Mass, and he placed his typewriter in front of the Eucharist when he worked to place it under the protection and guidance of Jesus Christ.
In 1956 he founded the magazine "Sinai" for the sick people. In 1958 he travelled with his sister to Lourdes. In 1962 he lost his sight but continued his writing.
He died in 1971 at the age of 51.

## Beatification

On 19 December 2009, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the recognition of a miracle attributed to Manuel's intercession in the cure of Rogelio de Haro Sagra (aged two) in 1972; the child had suffered from multiple organ failure due to Gram-negative sepsis.
He was beatified in Linares on 12 June 2010. Archbishop Angelo Amato presided over the celebration on the behalf of the pontiff. He is the first journalist to be beatified.
# Hockey at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

Field hockey is one of seventeen core sports at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. It was the second appearance of hockey at the Commonwealth Games since its inclusion in 1998.

## Medal table

* Host nation (England)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | India (IND) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | England (ENG)* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Pakistan (PAK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Men's tournament
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Australia Australia Aaron Hopkins Ben Taylor Bevan George Brent Livermore Craig Victory Dean Butler Jamie Dwyer Liam de Young Mark Hickman Matthew Smith Matthew Wells Michael McCann Paul Gaudoin Scott Webster Stephen Lambert Troy Elder | New Zealand New Zealand Bevan Hari Blair Hopping Darren Smith David Kosoof Dean Couzins Dion Gosling Hayden Shaw Michael Bevin Mitesh Patel Paul Woolford Peter Stafford Phil Burrows Ryan Archibald Simon Towns Umesh Parag Wayne McIndoe | Pakistan Pakistan Ahmed Alam Ghazanfar Ali Kamran Ashraf Kashif Jawad Mudassar Ali Khan Muhammad Khalid Muhammad Nadeem Muhammad Qasim Muhammad Saqlain Muhammad Sarwar Muhammad Shabbir Muhammad Usman Sohail Abbas Tariq Imran Waseem Ahmad Zeeshan Ashraf |

## Women's tournament
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women | India India Kanti Baa Suman Bala Sanggai Chanu Tingonleima Chanu Ngasepam Pakpi Devi Suraj Lata Devi (c) Sita Gussain Saba Anjum Karim Amandeep Kaur Manjinder Kaur Mamta Kharab Jyoti Sunita Kullu Helen Mary Masira Surin Pritam Rani Siwach Sumrai Tete | England England Anna Bennett Carolyn Reid Cilla Wright Frances Houslop Helen Grant Helen Richardson Hilary Rose Jane Smith Jennie Bimson Joanne Ellis Kate Walsh Leisha King Mandy Nicholson Melanie Clewlow Rachel Walker Sarah Blanks | Australia Australia Angela Skirving Bianca Langham-Pritchard Bianca Netzler Brooke Morrison Carmel Bakurski Jo Banning Julie Towers Karen Smith Katrina Powell Louise Dobson Melanie Twitt Ngaire Smith Nicole Hudson Nina Bonner Rachel Imison Tammy Cole |
* This field hockey competition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jonathan Metzl

Jonathan Michel Metzl (born December 12, 1964) is an American psychiatrist and author. He is the Frederick B. Rentschler II Professor of Sociology and Psychiatry at Vanderbilt University, where he is also Director of the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society. Metzl is an expert on gun violence and mental illness, which is the subject of his latest book, What We've Become, Living and Dying in a Country of Arms. He is the author of several other books, including The Protest Psychosis, Prozac on the Couch, Against Health: How Health Became the New Morality, and Dying of Whiteness.

## Early life and education

Metzl was born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri to a Jewish family. His father was a pediatrician and his mother was a psychoanalyst. He has three brothers, Jordan, Jamie and Joshua, two of whom are doctors. He received two bachelor's degrees, one in biology and one in English literature, from the University of Missouri, Kansas City, where he went on to earn his M.D. He then completed his residency in psychiatry at Stanford University, where he also earned a master's degree in poetry. In 2001, while working as a psychiatrist, he earned a Ph.D. in American studies from the University of Michigan.

## Academic career

Metzl joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1998 as director of the Rackham Interdisciplinary Institute. He became an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Women's Studies Program there in 2001 and was named Director of their Program in Culture, Health, and Medicine in 2003. In 2006, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 2011, he became the Frederick B. Rentschler II Professor of Sociology and Psychiatry and director of the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society at Vanderbilt University.

## Views

Metzl has written of white identity in the United States being expressed through a vector of "shared resentments" rather than unifying values. He sees whiteness and white identity as increasingly prominent in Donald Trump's presidency.
# Hesperocallis

Hesperocallis is a genus of flowering plants that includes a single species, Hesperocallis undulata, known as the desert lily or ajo lily.
It is found in the desert areas of southwestern North America, in Northwestern Mexico, California, and Arizona. The plant grows in Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert habitats.

## Taxonomy

In the APG III system, adopted here, Hesperocallis is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, since recent molecular systematic studies (Pires et al. 2004) have confirmed a close relationship with Agave. Other classifications have included the species in its own family, Hemerocallidaceae, or placed it in the Hostaceae (Funkiaceae); both families are submerged into the Agavoideae in the APG III system. As with many of the 'lilioid monocots', prior to the use of molecular evidence in classification, it was placed in the Liliaceae.

## Uses

The bulbs of the desert lily are eaten by native peoples.
# Mammal Species of the World

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, published in late 2005, which was edited by Don E. Wilson and DeeAnn M. Reeder.
An online version is hosted by Bucknell University, from which the names of the species can be downloaded as a custom dictionary. A partial online version is available at Google Books (see "External links" below).
The Checklist Committee is charged with compiling and updating MSW. In its Annual Report for 2015, the Committee noted that it is under contract with Johns Hopkins Press for the 4th edition of MSW, which will be edited by DeeAnn M. Reeder and Kristofer M. Helgen. The database has been made editable for the authors, leading to more frequent website updates. The publication was scheduled for release in 2017, and then deferred until 2019.
# Blackhawk Christian School

Blackhawk Christian School is a private K-12 Christian school in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

## Description

The school was established in 1973 in northeastern Fort Wayne, Indiana, and has an enrollment of approximately 950 students PK-12 and is operated by Blackhawk Ministries. The school's motto is "Preparing Hearts and Minds to Serve Christ" Mark Harmon is currently the principal of the Secondary School, Doug Picket is principal of the Intermediate School, Kimberly Brown is the principal of the Primary School, and Kevin Newbry is the Head of Schools.
Blackhawk Christian is ranked academically as one of the top schools in the Fort Wayne area. In 2009, it was the only school in the 11 counties in northeast Indiana area to graduate 100% of its students. In 2008, 93% of Blackhawk Christian students passed the ISTEP+ GQE exam. Blackhawk Christian School students' average SAT score is 100+ points higher than the state and national average. Ninety percent of Blackhawk graduates go on to some form of higher education.

## Athletics

“Our Best for His Glory” is the motto of Blackhawk Christian athletics.
As a member of the IHSAA (Indiana High School Athletic Association), Blackhawk Christian School provides athletic competition in 16 sports at the high school level. Blackhawk has achieved 60 Sectional Championships, 23 Regional Championships, 7 Semi-State Championships, and 8 State Championships.

## Notable alumni

* Russell Byrd (2010), basketball player
* Caleb Furst (2021), basketball player
# Driver and Vehicle Agency

The Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA; Irish: An Ghníomhaireacht Tiománaithe agus Feithiclí) is a government agency of the Department for Infrastructure in Northern Ireland. The agency is responsible for conducting vehicle testing, driver testing and the issuance of driving licences.
It was created in early 2007 through the merger of the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Northern Ireland (DVLNI) and the Driver and Vehicle Testing Agency (DVTA).

## Driver and vehicle testing

In Northern Ireland, the DVA is responsible for carrying out the practical driving test, and theory test to allow residents to obtain their full licence. The theory test is the same as the rest of the UK, and is set by the DVSA. Practical driving tests follow a similar format to the rest of the UK, however, some aspects of the test are different and the DVA can change it at any time.
The DVA also carry out vehicle MOT testing, unlike in Great Britain, vehicles requiring MOT/PSV testing must attend a DVA MOT centre. The DVA currently operate 15 centres across Northern Ireland

## Driver and Vehicle Licensing

The DVA is responsible for driver licensing in Northern Ireland, as this is a devolved matter, and issues both provisional and full driving licences.
Any licence issued by the DVA is a UK driving licence, and is treated exactly the same as a GB licence.
Unlike the DVLA, the DVA still issues paper counterparts with all versions of the NI driving licence.

## Previous Responsibilities

Prior to 2014, the DVA was also responsible for vehicle registration and vehicle tax. This responsibility was transferred to the DVLA. Personalised (private) registrations must now be purchased through the DVLA directly, and customers are recommended to tax their vehicles online.
Customers can still tax their vehicles in person at a Post Office branch in Northern Ireland.
# Gary Ginstling

Gary Ginstling is an American music executive and a former President and CEO of the New York Philharmonic. As of February 3, 2025, he will become CEO of the Houston Symphony.

## Education

Ginstling holds degrees from Yale University, the Juilliard School and the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Commenting on his time at Juilliard to the New York Times, Ginstling said: “I was singularly focused on getting a job in a great orchestra. I don’t think there was an awareness that a career in the arts was something worth considering.”

## Career

Prior to joining the New York Philharmonic, Ginstling was executive director of the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) in Washington, D.C. beginning in August 2017. While at the NSO, Ginstling developed new ways of reaching audiences, driving up ticket sales, subscriptions and donations.
Before that, Ginstling was the chief executive officer of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra for five years where he settled a musician's strike upon arrival and increased revenue 44% and general manager of the Cleveland Orchestra from 2008 to 2013.
Ginstling worked as director of communications and external affairs for the San Francisco Symphony and in 2004 he was executive director of the Berkeley Symphony where he grew attendance by more than 25%.
Prior to moving into orchestra management Ginstling had a three-year role in the technology industry working as a product marketing manager for the Java platform at Sun Microsystems.
In 1998, Ginstling was on the faculty of the University of California at Irvine's Department of Music as a lecturer in music.
Ginstling spent 12 years performing as a clarinet player with the New West Symphony before moving into academia.
On July 11, 2024, Ginstling resigned as CEO of the New York Philharmonic amidst controversy from its performers for labor disputes.

### Other activities

Ginstling serves on boards of the League of American Orchestras and the Electronic Media Association.
# Zapryan Zapryanov

Zapryan Zapryanov (Bulgarian: Запрян Запрянов; born 15 June 1994) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays for Sekirovo as a midfielder.

## Career

He made his league debut for Lokomotiv Plovdiv on 9 December 2012 in a 1–0 home win against Pirin Gotse Delchev, coming on as a substitute.
In June 2018, Zapryanov joined Maritsa Plovdiv.
# North Carolina Public Radio Association

The North Carolina Public Radio Association is a statewide collaborative of sixteen public radio stations.
The association members include:
* Public Radio East, New Bern Public Radio for Eastern North Carolina
* WCPE, Raleigh The Classical Station
* WCQS, Asheville The Mountain Air Network
* WDAV, Davidson 89.9 Classical Public Radio
* WFAE, Charlotte's NPR News Source
* WFDD, The Piedmont and High Country's Public Radio Station
* WFSS, Fayetteville NPR News & Jazz Music
* WHQR, Wilmington Radio with Vision...Listen & See
* WNCU, Durham Jazz Radio
* WNCW, Spindale Broadcasting a World of Music
* WRVS-FM, Elizabeth City Your Community Voice
* WUNC (FM), Chapel Hill North Carolina Public Radio
# Mowrer

Mowrer is the surname of the following people:
* Edgar Ansel Mowrer (1892–1977), American journalist and author
* Gordon Mowrer (1936–2016), American politician, businessman, and ordained pastor
* Nick Mowrer (born 1988), American sport shooter
* Orval Hobart Mowrer (1907–1982), American psychologist
* Paul Scott Mowrer (1887–1971), American newspaper correspondent
# Yurye of Silla

Yurye (r. 284–298, died 298), also known as Yuri or by his official title Yurye Isageum, was the fourteenth ruler of the Korean state of Silla. He was a Seok and the son of King Jobun, but his mother was a Park and a descendant of Bak Hyeokgeose.
The Samguk sagi relates that Yurye's mother conceived from starlight. It also records repeated invasions from Wa during his reign, and relatively cordial relations with Baekje.

## Family

* Grandfather: Seok Goljeong (석골정)
* Grandmother: Queen Ongmo, of the Park clan (옥모부인 김씨), Gudo Galmunwang (구도 갈문왕)
* Father: Jobun of Silla
* Mother: Queen Park, of the Park clan (미소부인 박씨), daughter of Naehae of Silla
# Judo at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

Judo at the 2002 Commonwealth Games was the third time that Judo at the Commonwealth Games was included as a sport. It had been held as a demonstration sport at the 1986 Commonwealth Games and made its official debut at the 1990 Commonwealth Games. The sport took place in the GMEX.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's u/48 kg | Carolyne Lepage Canada | Clare Lynch England | Fiona Robertson Scotland |
| Women's u/48 kg | Carolyne Lepage Canada | Clare Lynch England | Alice Livinus Nigeria |
| Women's u/52 kg | Georgina Singleton England | Lisa Bradley Northern Ireland | Karen Cusack Scotland |
| Women's u/52 kg | Georgina Singleton England | Lisa Bradley Northern Ireland | Angela Raguz Australia |
| Women's u/57 kg | Maria Pekli Australia | Jenni Brien Scotland | Luce Baillargeon Canada |
| Women's u/57 kg | Maria Pekli Australia | Jenni Brien Scotland | Sophie Cox England |
| Women's u/63 kg | Karen Roberts England | Sarah Clark Scotland | B.A. Yusuf Nigeria |
| Women's u/63 kg | Karen Roberts England | Sarah Clark Scotland | Claire Scourfield Wales |
| Women's u/70 kg | Samantha Lowe England | Catherine Roberge Canada | Amanda Costello Scotland |
| Women's u/70 kg | Samantha Lowe England | Catherine Roberge Canada | Sisilia Nasiga Fiji |
| Women's u/78 kg | Michelle Rogers England | Jo Melen Wales | Jacynthe Maloney Canada |
| Women's u/78 kg | Michelle Rogers England | Jo Melen Wales | C.O. Foguing Cameroon |
| Women's o/78 kg | Simone Callender England | Angharad Sweet Wales | Stephanie Hart Scotland |
| Women's o/78 kg | Simone Callender England | Angharad Sweet Wales | Eunice Ekeoubi Nigeria |
| Men's u/60 kg | Craig Fallon England | Akram Shah India | Gary Cole Wales |
| Men's u/60 kg | Craig Fallon England | Akram Shah India | Daniel Simard Canada |
| Men's u/66 kg | James Warren England | David Somerville Scotland | Timothy Davies Wales |
| Men's u/66 kg | James Warren England | David Somerville Scotland | Bhupinder Singh India |
| Men's u/73 kg | Tom Hill Australia | Christos Christodulides Cyprus | Lee McGrorty Scotland |
| Men's u/73 kg | Tom Hill Australia | Christos Christodulides Cyprus | J-F Marceau Canada |
| Men's u/81 kg | Graeme Randall Scotland | Thomas Cousins England | Luke Preston Wales |
| Men's u/81 kg | Graeme Randall Scotland | Thomas Cousins England | Tim Slyfield New Zealand |
| Men's u/90 kg | Winston Gordon England | Keith Morgan Canada | Steven Vidler Scotland |
| Men's u/90 kg | Winston Gordon England | Keith Morgan Canada | Rostand Melaping Cameroon |
| Men's u/100 kg | Nicolas Gill Canada | Sam Delahay England | Antonio Felicite Mauritius |
| Men's u/100 kg | Nicolas Gill Canada | Sam Delahay England | Martin Kelly Australia |
| Men's o/100 kg | Nacanieli Qerewaqa Fiji | Daniel Sargent England | Daniel Rusitovic Australia |
| Men's o/100 kg | Nacanieli Qerewaqa Fiji | Daniel Sargent England | Emeka Onyemachi Nigeria |
# Aremu Afolayan

Aremu Afolayan Listen (born 2 August 1980) is a Nigerian film actor and the brother of Kunle Afolayan, a fellow actor.

## Early life and career

Aremu Afolayan is of Igbomina-Yoruba descent, from Kwara State. He is one of the sons of the famous theatre and film director and producer Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love). He was known for his film titled Idamu akoto (2009).

## Personal life

Aremu Afolayan is married to Kafilat Olayinka Quadri. They have a daughter Iyunade Afolayan.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref |
| 2021 | Net Honours | Most Searched Actor | Nominated | |
# Royal Air Force strikes of 1946

The Royal Air Force strikes of 1946 was a series of demonstrations and strikes at several dozen Royal Indian Air Force stations in the Indian subcontinent beginning on 22 January 1946. As these incidents involved refusals to obey orders they technically constituted a form of mutiny.

## Protests

A series of demonstrations and strikes occurred at several dozen Royal Air Force stations in the Indian subcontinent beginning on 22 January 1946. As these incidents involved refusals to obey orders, they technically constituted a form of mutiny. The protests arose in response to slow demobilization and return of British troops to Britain, and use of British shipping facilities for transporting G.I.s. The "mutiny" began at either Maripur or nearby Karachi (RAF Drigh Road) and later spread to involve nearly 50,000 men over 60 RAF stations in India, Ceylon, Burma and as far away as Singapore, Egypt, North Africa, and Gibraltar. The peaceful protests lasted between three and eleven days.
For their part, the British Government argued that the amount of shipping available was insufficient to permit immediate repatriation of the large number of personnel. However, later declassified reports have shown that British troops were deliberately retained in India to control possible unrest from the independence movement, and the grievances of the RAF men may have also included significant political views and sympathy with the communist Party of India.
The initial protests in Karachi took the form of a collective refusal to prepare kit for inspection and going to the parade ground at the normal time but in casual khaki drill rather than the "best blue" uniforms required when on morning parade.
The issues were ultimately resolved. Some of the airmen involved faced courts-martial. However, the precedent set by this event was important in instigating subsequent actions by the Royal Indian Air Force and later, the Royal Indian Navy in February 1946 in which 78 of a total of 88 ships mutinied. Lord Wavell, Viceroy of India, commented at the time, "I am afraid that [the] example of the Royal Air Force, who got away with what was really a mutiny, has some responsibility for the present situation."
# Gjevillvatnet

Gjevillvatnet is a lake in Oppdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Trollheimen mountain range, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the mountain Blåhøa and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of the village of Vognillan.
The lake was regulated for hydroelectric power-production in the 1970s. Water is tapped from the bottom in the western part of the lake, for use in the Driva power station. In the spring, the water level can be 15 metres (49 ft) below the natural water level. The river Festa runs out of the lake Gjevillvatnet, and it was once a very good trout river from where the lake is now, all the way down to the intake dam at the old powerstation (Vardammen). This river now mostly runs dry every year due to the dam on Gjevillvatnet, and the trout are almost non-existent in the watercourse.
The valley surrounding the lake is regarded as one of Norway's most scenic valleys, and a cruise boat runs on the lake during summer. Along the middle of the lake, lies the Gjevillvasshytta, a lodge owned by Trondheim Turistforening. Here guests can eat, sleep, and use the lodge as a starting point for walking trips in the Trollheimen mountains.
# Café Gray

Café Gray was a restaurant in New York City. The restaurant had received a Michelin star, before closing.