OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KRAI (AM)

KRAI (550 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Craig, Colorado, the station is currently owned by Don Tlapek, through licensee Blizzard Broadcasting, LLC The radio station was founded by George Oliver Cory.

## History

KRAI went on the air in 1948 at 1230 kHz. Broadcasting with 250 watts, KRAI was owned by Newel S. Cahoon's Craig Broadcasting Company; the Northwestern Colorado Broadcasting Company acquired it in 1949, and George Oliver Cory consolidated his ownership in 1951. In 1955, KRAI was approved to move to 550 at 1,000 watts day and 500 night; it increased its daytime power to the present 5,000 watts in 1968.
# KRAJ

KRAJ (100.9 FM, "100.9 The Heat") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Johannesburg, California, United States and serves the Antelope Valley area. The station is owned by Adelman Broadcasting and airs a rhythmic contemporary music format.

## History

The KRAJ call sign originated at the 103.9 MHz frequency, which began broadcasting in August 1988 with an adult contemporary music format called "103.9 The Heat".
The 100.9 MHz frequency first signed on in October 1998 with a new license separate from that of 103.9 FM (now KGBB). At that time, the KRAJ call sign moved to 100.9 FM and "The Heat" rebranded as "The Zone". The Zone sourced its programming primarily from Jones Radio Networks but also aired some shows hosted locally from a studio in Quartz Hill, California. In mid-2004, after KCEL (106.9 FM) dropped oldies in favor of a regional Mexican format, KRAJ began broadcasting Jones' nationally syndicated Good Time Oldies format. For a few months after KRAJ's format change, the station held over its local specialty shows from the Zone era but later replaced them with syndicated programs that were originally carried by KCEL.
In 2005, KFXM-LP, a low-power FM station in Lancaster, California, signed on with an oldies format. With a significant portion of KRAJ's audience migrating to KFXM-LP, KRAJ dropped oldies in favor of a rhythmic contemporary format called "100.9 The Party Station". Adelman moved Good Time Oldies to KLOA (1240 AM) — a station that cannot be received clearly in the Antelope Valley.
In July 2006, Adelman Broadcasting hired Dan Garite (formerly of KOCP and KCAQ in Oxnard-Ventura, California) as program director and morning drive co-host. Retaining the hip-hop format, KRAJ rebranded as "100-9 The Heat". In mid-2008, the station hired Craig EC as program director; he adjusted the format to feature more mainstream pop while continuing to emphasize rhythmic content.
# Blas de Laserna

Blas de Laserna Nieva (1751 in Corella, Navarra – 1816 in Madrid) was a Spanish composer.

## Biography

Laserna was one of the most prolific and popular songwriters of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Spain.
As an educator, he championed traditional Spanish musical forms, but as a theatrical impresario gave in to the public taste for Italian forms.
He composed several operas and concertos, as well as incidental music for several comedies in the popular Spanish theater. A prolific songwriter, his creative oeuvre contains more than five hundred songs (tonadillas), many with lyrics by Ramón de la Cruz.
While Conductor of the orchestra of the Teatro de la Cruz, he premiered his operetta, La Gitanilla Por Amor (The Gypsy Girl For Love), in 1791.
Enrique Granados used the melody from his "La Tirana del Tripili" as the basis for "Los Requiebros" in his Goyescas suite.
# KRCH

KRCH (101.7 FM "Laser 101.7") is a radio station owned by iHeartMedia (formerly Clear Channel Communications) which broadcasts from Rochester, Minnesota. It has a classic rock format.

## "Laser 101.7" Morning Show (1993–1999)

Prior to broadcasting the syndicated Bob and Tom Show on weekday mornings, KRCH aired a locally produced morning show hosted by Matt and Homey.
# KRCW (FM)

KRCW (96.3 FM, La Maquina) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Royal City, Washington, since 1999. The station is owned by Bustos Media, through licensee Bustos Media Holdings, LLC.

## Programming

KRCW broadcasts a Regional Mexican music format branded as "La Maquina".

## History

In March 1992, the Northwest Communities Educational Center applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. The FCC granted this permit on October 15, 1992, with a scheduled expiration date of April 15, 1994. The new station was assigned call sign KQVN on December 3, 1992. The station was assigned new call sign KRCW on May 6, 1994.
In November 1997, the Northwest Communities Educational Center reached an agreement to transfer the permit for KRCW to Farmworker Educational Radio Network, Inc. The FCC approved the deal on December 17, 1997, and the transaction was consummated on March 30, 1998. After a series of delays and extensions, construction and testing were completed in September 1999, the station was granted its broadcast license on December 9, 1999.
Effective October 8, 2019, the Cesar Chavez Foundation (parent of licensee Farmworker Educational Radio Network, Inc.) sold KRCW to Bustos Media for $200,000.
# KRDW-LP

KRDW-LP (107.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Smith River, California, United States, serving the Crescent City area. The station is currently owned by Calvary Chapel of the Redwoods.
# Xx messenger

xx messenger is a cross-platform decentralized encrypted instant messaging service developed by PrivaTegrity Corporation and running on a blockchain called xx network. Messages are delivered over a variety of mix network first described in 2016. Users can send one-to-one and group messages, which can include voice notes and images.
xx messenger uses usernames as identifiers which can be optionally attached to standard cellular telephone numbers or email addresses for contact discovery. All communications between users are secured with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption.
xx messenger's software is free and open-source. Its mobile clients are published under the 2-clause BSD License, while its server software is published under a modified, patent-protected Business Source License.

## History

An alpha version of xx messenger was first presented on January 6, 2016 by David Chaum at the Real World Crypto conference with the stated goal of demonstrating a new type of mix network encryption scheme. The encryption scheme, known as PrivaTegrity, was described by Chaum and team of academic partners at Purdue University, Radboud University Nijmegen, University of Birmingham, and other schools.
xx messenger was released to the public as a mobile app on Android and IOS on 25 January 2022.

## Architecture
### cMix

xx messenger uses cMix - a network of decentralized servers called xx network that are run by independent operators in approximately 80 countries - for data transmission. cMix attempts to address traditional latency and scalability limitations of mix networks by performing computationally expensive public-key operations between mix nodes prior to any client data being transmitted over the network. Messages sent by users of xx messenger are grouped in batches of 1,000 and routed through a subset of cMix nodes. Once the mixing process is complete, each message can be retrieved and decrypted by their recipient.

### Encryption protocols

The cMix protocol uses XChaCha20, BLAKE2b, HMAC-SHA-256, Diffie–Hellman key exchange, and Supersingular isogeny key exchange as cryptographic primitives. Messages are encrypted in two layers. The inner layer is encrypted with ChaCha20 symmetric encryption. This payload is then encrypted once more for transmission over the mixnet using multi-party ElGamal encryption. The encryption protocols, in addition to the properties provided by the mixnet, allow both anonymity preservation and traditional end-to-end security guarantees, as well as preliminary post-quantum security with a traditional fallback mechanism.
# KREZ (FM)

KREZ (104.7 MHz) is an FM radio station airing a soft adult contemporary format. The station is licensed to Chaffee, Missouri, and serves the areas of Cape Girardeau and Sikeston, Missouri. KREZ is owned by Withers Broadcasting, through licensee Withers Broadcasting Company of Missouri, LLC.

## History

KREZ signed on July 1, 1990, as KYRX.
# KRFD (FM)

KRFD (100.1 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve Fleming, Colorado, United States. The station is owned by Alexander and Christine Creighton, through licensee Northeast Colorado Broadcasting, LLC.

## Programming

KRFD broadcasts a Christian contemporary format, including programming from the K-LOVE radio network, to the Sterling Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

In July 2007, Kona Coast Radio applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station to serve Arriba, Colorado. The FCC granted this permit on November 4, 2008, with a scheduled expiration date of November 4, 2011. The new station was assigned call sign "KMAP" on December 12, 2008. In March 2010, the FCC authorized a change in community of license to Fleming, Colorado.
After construction and testing were completed in November 2011, the station applied for its broadcast license. As of July 1, 2012, the FCC has accepted the application for filing but taken no further definitive action.
Just days after the station's license application was accepted, Kona Coast Radio applied to the FCC for a new construction permit to change the station's broadcast frequency from 95.9 to 92.9 MHz to resolve issues with another station under construction. The Commission granted KMAP the new permit on December 12, 2011, with a scheduled December 12, 2014, expiration date.
In April 2012, Kona Coast Radio reached an agreement to sell the KMAP permit and certain station assets to Fireside Radio, LLC, for a total of $5,000. The FCC accepted the application to transfer the construction permit on May 24, 2012, and the transfer was consummated on October 8, 2012.
On November 19, 2012, the station was issued its license to cover. On November 22, 2012, the station's call sign was changed to KSIK. The station's call sign was changed to KCGC on December 31, 2014, coincident with Fireside Radio's sale of the station to Northeast Colorado Broadcasting, LLC for $50,000.
The call sign was again changed on February 5, 2015, to the current KRFD.
As of December 1, 2020, the station was no longer broadcasting and was considered silent.
# Edna Brown

Edna Brown (April 7, 1940 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician, member of the Democratic Party and Minority Whip of the Ohio Senate, serving the 11th District from 2011 to 2018. She also served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010.

## Career

Edna R. Brown had a 32-year career as an employee with the city of Toledo, followed by a six-year tenure on Toledo City Council.
When incumbent Jack Ford resigned from the House to become Mayor of Toledo, Ohio, Brown was appointed to serve the remainder of his term. She was elected to a full term in 2002, defeating Republican Cathleen Voyles-Baden by 13,000 votes. Brown went on to win reelection in 2004, 2006, and 2008.
In 2004, Brown, C.J. Prentiss and Shirley Smith were chosen to serve on the executive committee of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators during the organization's conference in Philadelphia. For the 127th General Assembly Brown served as second vice president of the Ohio Legislative Black Caucus, and first vice president for the 128th General Assembly.
In 2009, Speaker of the House Armond Budish named Brown as Chairman of the Human Services Subcommittee of the House Finance Committee.

## Ohio Senate

In 2009, Brown stated that she would be a candidate for the Ohio Senate in 2010, to replace the term limited Teresa Fedor. She was expected to face Peter Ujvagi in the primary election, but he was hired as Lucas County Administrator.
The appointment of Ujvagi set up what many thought was going to be a legislative shuffle, where Fedor was appointed to Ujvagi's seat, and Brown then appointed to Fedor's seat. However, Toledo City Councilman Joe McNamara also sought the appointment to the Senate. As a result, Fedor kept her seat, Brown hers, and Joe Walter was appointed to a nine-month term in Ujvagi's seat.
McNamara's entrance into the campaign reinvigorated a primary battle. Brown defeated McNamara by about 2,300 votes. She defeated Republican Tom Waniewski by 18,000 votes in the general election.
Brown was sworn into office on January 3, 2011, and was the first African-American to represent the city of Toledo in the state Senate. For the 129th General Assembly, Senate colleagues elected Brown as Senate minority whip. She was a member of the Senate Rules Committee; Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources Committee; Financial Institutions Committee; Health, Human Services and Aging Committee (as ranking member); Insurance, Commerce and Labor; and State and Local Government and Veterans Affairs. She also served on the Ohio Children’s Trust Fund Board, the Correctional Institution Inspection Committee and the Ohio Commission on Minority Health.

## Death

Brown died in Ohio on January 1, 2022, at the age of 81.
# KRFM

KRFM is a commercial adult contemporary music radio station in Show Low, Arizona, broadcasting on 98.5 FM. It is owned by Petracom of Holbrook, LLC. Unlike many commercial stations in the area, the station features no satellite-syndicated content, and instead all programming is generated locally.

## History

The call letters KRFM were originally assigned to an Easy Listening station in Phoenix, Arizona (now KYOT). When the station changed its call letters in the mid-1980s, an Easy Listening station was launched in Show Low with the KRFM call letters. As of 2013, the station features a morning show called "Tommy Boy in The Morning".
On August 10, 2017, at 2 pm KRFM moved from 96.5 FM to 98.5 FM. The station was licensed to operate at 98.5 FM on August 18, 2017.
# Teunis G. Bergen

Teunis Garret Bergen (October 6, 1806 – April 24, 1881) was an American farmer and politician who served one term as a United States representative from New York from 1865 to 1867.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Bergen was the son of Garrett and Jane Wyckoff Bergen and the second cousin of John Teunis Bergen, also a U. S. Representative from New York. He attended the common schools and Erasmus Hall Academy (in Flatbush). He married Elizabeth Roelof Van Brunt on December 19, 1827, and they had one son, Garrett T. Bergen. His family owned at least 46 enslaved people in 1810.
Bergen engaged in agricultural pursuits and surveying and was supervisor of New Utrecht, Kings County, New York, from 1836 to 1859. He was a member of the New York constitutional conventions in 1846, 1867, and 1868, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions at Baltimore and Charleston in 1860.

### Tenure in Congress

Bergen was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-ninth Congress and served as U. S. Representative for the second district of New York holding office from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1867. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866 and resumed agricultural pursuits and surveying near New Utrecht, and also engaged in literary and historical work.

### Military

Having served as ensign, captain, adjutant, and lieutenant colonel, Bergen was colonel of the Two Hundred and Forty-first Regiment, New York State Militia (known as Kings County Troop).

## Death

Bergen died in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, on April 24, 1881 (age 74 years, 200 days). He is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

## Legacy

New York City Public School 9 in Brooklyn was previously named after Teunis G. Bergen; in 2019 the school was renamed to "PS9 Sarah Smith Garnet," after Sarah J. Garnet the first Black woman to serve as a principal in New York City. The name change followed a movement to remove the slaveholding Bergen family name from a school whose students are 40 percent African American. An advertisement from 1819 surfaced, in which Teunis' uncle, Teunis J. Bergen, offered a reward of $40 for the return of Sam and Dinah, an African American couple who had escaped from slavery on the Bergen estate along with their three-year-old child.
# Vladimir Kabranov

Vladimir Kabranov (Bulgarian: Владимир Кабранов; born 22 September 1986) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays for Vihren Sandanski as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Vladimir Kabranov is a son of Kostadin Kabranov - shooter number one of Belasitsa for all time in Bulgarian first division. Vladimir was raised in Belasitsa's youth teams. As an 18-year old in 2004 he signed his first professional contract and made his debut for the first team in the A PFG. In June 2009 he signed a contract with FC Vihren Sandanski.
# Riaz Hassan (cricketer)

Riaz Hassan (born 9 July 2002) is an Afghan cricketer, who made his international debut for the national cricket team in January 2022.
He made his first-class debut for Amo Region in the 2018 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 8 April 2018. He made his List A debut for Amo Region in the 2018 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 18 July 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 September 2020, for Kabul Eagles in the 2020 Shpageeza Cricket League.

## International career

In January 2022, he was named in Afghanistan's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against the Netherlands in Qatar. He made his ODI debut on 25 January 2022, for Afghanistan against the Netherlands.
# Percolaus

Percolaus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Percolaus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Percolaus:
* Percolaus championi Bates, 1882 (Guatemala)
* Percolaus guillermo (Ball & Roughley, 1982) (Mexico)
# Hans Beck (mathematician)

Hans Beck was a German mathematician.
Hans Heinrich Rudolf Beck was born 16 August 1876 in Altzarrendorf, Kreis Grimmon, Province of Pomerania, Prussia. He studied science at University of Griefswald. In 1902 he taught in Ostern, in 1903 in Hannover, and from 1909 to 1917 in Charlottenburg.
He began research with Eduard Study at University of Bonn and produced a dissertation on hyperbolic geometry. He translated Maxime Bôcher's Introduction to Higher Algebra in 1910. In 1917 he took a position at the university. He produced a textbook on coordinate geometry in 1919, and was promoted to professor in 1920. His Introduction to the Axiomatics of Algebra appeared in 1926. He died in Bonn, Germany on 24 October 1942.
He was a member of mathematical societies: German Mathematical Society, Berliner Mathmatischer Gesellschaft, and Circolo Matematico di Palermo.

## Works

* 1910: (as translator) Einführung in die höhere Algebra by Maxime Bôcher
* 1910: Ein Seitenstück zur Mobius'schen Geometrie der Kreisverwandschaften, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 11
* 1919: Koordinatengeometrie, Julius Springer
* 1926: Einfuhrung in die Axiomatik der Algebra
# WPFT

WPFT is a classic hits radio station licensed to Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Owned by East Tennessee Radio Group, L.P., WPFT serves the Knoxville, Tennessee area.

## History

"106.3 the Mountain" dropped classic hits late in 2009 for sports talk. On September 29, 2014, the station dropped ESPN Radio for a locally programmed country music format, with an emphasis on music from the 1970s through the 2000s and local news.
In January 2018, they added long-time East Tennessee radio personality, Mike Howard to the line-up with the "Mike in the Morning" radio show. The station has since moved from country to a classic hits format.
# Actium

Actium or Aktion (Ancient Greek: Ἄκτιον) was a town on a promontory in ancient Acarnania at the entrance of the Ambraciot Gulf, off which Octavian gained his celebrated victory, the Battle of Actium, over Antony and Cleopatra, on September 2, 31 BCE.

## History

Actium belonged originally to the Corinthian colonists of Anactorium, who probably founded the sanctuary of Apollo Actius. This temple was of great antiquity. In the 3rd century BCE it fell to the Acarnanians, who subsequently held their religious summits there.
There was also an ancient festival named Actia, celebrated here in honour of the god. Augustus after his victory enlarged the temple, and revived the ancient festival, which was henceforth celebrated once in five years (πενταετηρίς, ludi quinquennales), with musical and gymnastic contests, and horse races.
We learn from a Greek inscription found on the site of Actium, and which is probably prior to the time of Augustus, that the chief priest of the temple was called Ἱεραπόλος, and that his name was employed in official documents, like that of the first Archon at Athens, to mark the date. Strabo says that the temple was situated on an eminence, and that below was a plain with a grove of trees, and a dock-yard; and in another passage he describes the harbour as situated outside of the gulf.
On the opposite coast of Epirus, Augustus founded the city of Nicopolis in honour of his victory. After the foundation of Nicopolis, a few buildings sprang up around the temple, and it served as a kind of suburb to Nicopolis.

## Archaeology

On October 8, 1980, the Greek Ministry of Transport and Communications reported that shipwrecks from the Battle of Actium had been located at Actium near the entrance to the Ambracan Gulf.
In Summer 2009, archaeologists discovered the ruins of the Temple of Apollo and found two statue heads, one of Apollo, one of Artemis (Diana).
# WPGI

WPGI is an oldies radio station licensed to Georgetown, South Carolina, and serving the Grand Strand area. The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to broadcast at 93.7 MHz with an ERP of 6 kW.

## History

WSCA-FM signed on at 93.7 in Georgetown playing classic rock but later joined with WJXY-FM, changing its letters to WXJY. As WJXY's simulcast partner, WXJY was "Cruisin' Country", with a mix of country and rock music, then rhythmic as "Hot 93". Hot 93 changed to contemporary hit radio and added WSEA as a simulcast partner. Then WJXY-FM, WXJY and WIQB became ESPN Radio affiliates as "The Team" in 2003.
WXJY changed its simulcast partner to WSEA in July 2010, changing its format to contemporary hit radio.
WXJY once again simulcast WJXY. In 2013, the station aired a Southern rock/country music format called "The Outlaw".
On September 20, 2016, Cumulus' Joule Broadcasting announced that WJXY/WXJY would be sold to Colonial Radio Group for $240,000. That transaction was consummated on February 9, 2017, at which point WXJY changed simulcast partners from WJXY to WMIR and changed their format to urban gospel, branded as "Rejoice 93.7".
On February 5, 2019, two years after Colonial acquired the station, WXJY changed their format from urban gospel to adult top 40, branded as "93.7 Hits FM," and transferred operations of the station to Creative Coast Media through a LMA.
On July 4, 2019 at noon, WXJY changed to active rock as "93.7 the Shark".
In August 2019, WXJY began simulcasting WGTN (AM). The station then adopted the call sign WYAY.
On January 3, 2020, WYAY dropped the simulcast with WGTN and rebranded as "Carolina Country 93.7", simulcasting WMIR 93.9 FM Conway, an affiliate of the "Carolina Country" network.
The call sign was changed to WPGI on August 17, 2020. Two months later, Andrulonis announced the sale of the station to GT Radio, a company led by Joseph Rice and Todd Fowler. The sale, at a price of $275,000, was consummated on February 1, 2021.
WPGI simulcast oldies stations WGLD-FM and WYAY, which called themselves "Carolina Gold". The simulcast with WGLD-FM and WYAY ended on December 28, 2023, when WGLD-FM and WYAY changed their formats to classic alternative, branded as "The Coast".
# WPGM (AM)

WPGM (1570 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious format. Licensed to Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, the station is currently owned by Montrose Broadcasting Corporation.