OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International orange

International orange is a color used in the aerospace industry to set objects apart from their surroundings, similar to safety orange, but deeper and with a more reddish tone.

## Variations

There are several variants of international orange.
International Orange (Engineering) #BA160C
International Orange (Golden Gate Bridge) #F04A00
International Orange (Aerospace) #FF4F00

### Aerospace

The Advanced Crew Escape Suits pressure suits worn by NASA astronauts and the previous Launch Entry Suit use this color, as opposed to the lighter tone of safety orange used by the United States Air Force's high-altitude suits. This was also planned for the Constellation Space Suit systems that were to be flight-ready by 2015.
The Bell X-1, the first airplane to break the sound barrier, was also painted in International Orange.

### Golden Gate Bridge

The tone of international orange used to paint the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is slightly lighter than the standard International orange used by military contractors and in engineering, thus increasing its visibility to ships, but darker than the one used in aerospace. The international orange paint used on the Golden Gate Bridge is specially formulated to protect the bridge from the danger of rust from salt spray off the ocean, and from the moisture of the San Francisco fog that frequently rolls in from the Pacific Ocean through the Golden Gate to San Francisco Bay. The 25 de Abril Bridge in Lisbon, Portugal also uses this color.
* The Golden Gate Bridge
* The 25 de Abril Bridge

### Engineering

The adjacent box displays the generic tone of international orange used by military contractors and in engineering generally.
The source of this color is Federal Standard 595, a U.S. federal government standard set up in 1956 for paint colors which is mostly used by military contractors and also in engineering. International Orange is designated as Federal Standard 595 color #FS 12197.
In accordance with air safety regulations, some tall towers, e.g. Tokyo Tower and the Yerevan TV Tower, are painted in white and international orange.
* Tokyo Tower in Tokyo, Japan
* Antenna atop the Main Tower in Frankfurt, Germany

### Sports

The World Football League used international orange (instead of the traditional white) for the stripes on their footballs. The league also painted a short international orange mark on the field at the two-yard line.

### Trucking

Schneider National paints its trucks, tractors, and trailers "international safety orange" (Omaha orange, PMS 165).
# Panorama (magazine)

Panorama is a weekly news magazine based in the city of Milan, Italy.

## History and overview

Panorama was founded in Milan in 1939. The magazine was temporarily closed by the Fascist rule in December 1940 due to the publication of the translated texts by Ada Prospero. It was relaunched by Italian publisher Arnoldo Mondadori in cooperation with the American Time Inc. group in Milan in October 1962.
The magazine came out biweekly in the initial period.

## Ownership

The magazine is owned and published by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, the largest Italian publishing house. The company is controlled by Fininvest, a financial holding company controlled by the family of Silvio Berlusconi, a former Prime Minister of Italy. Although American group Time-Life company also owned the magazine, later it left the magazine due to low circulation levels.

## Circulation

Panorama had a circulation of 350,429 copies in 1984. The circulation of the magazine was 530,031 copies between September 1993 and August 1994. In 2000 it rose to 566,000 copies. The 2003 circulation of the weekly was 525,000 copies. Its circulation was 514,000 copies in 2004. It was the third best-selling news magazine in Italy in 2007 with a circulation of 479,297 copies. The circulation of the magazine was 511,349 copies in 2010. The magazine had a circulation of 303,422 copies in June 2013. The magazine had a circulation of 80,318 copies and sold 47,425 copies in May 2021.

## Management and staff

Maurizio Belpietro is the magazine's director, succeeding Giorgio Mulé and Pietro Calabrese. A former director of the magazine, Carlo Rossella, became a director of Medusa Film.

### Contributors

Adolfo Battaglia, a veteran journalist and politician, is among the former contributors of Panorama.
The current contributors of Panorama include:
* Maurizio Belpietro
* Mario Giordano
* Marcello Veneziani
* Giacomo Amadori
* Fausto Biloslavo
* Vittorio Sgarbi
* Lorenzo del Boca
* Fabio Amendolara
* Daniela Mattalia
* Francesco Borgonovo
* Giorgio Sturlese Tosi
* Luca Sciortino
* Carlo Puca
* Luca Telese
* Antonio Rossitto
* Marco Morello
* Marianna Baroli
* Guido Castellano
* Francesco Canino
* Guido Fontanelli
# 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group C

Group C of the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament was one of the seven groups to decide the teams which qualified for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. Group C consisted of four teams: Gabon, Burkina Faso, Angola, and Lesotho, who played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | GAB | BFA | ANG | LES |
| Gabon | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 12 | | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–2 |
| Burkina Faso | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 11 | 1–1 | | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Angola | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0–0 | 0–3 | | 4–0 |
| Lesotho | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | |

## Goalscorers
### 6 goals

* Jonathan Pitroipa

### 3 goals

* Malick Evouna
* Lévy Madinda

### 2 goals

* Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang
* Tsepo Seturumane

### 1 goal

* Ary Papel
* Bastos
* Djalma
* Love
* Aristide Bancé
* Alain Traoré
* Samson Mbingui
* Johann Obiang
* Emmanuel Lekhanya

### 1 own goal

* Tšoanelo Koetle
# American Society for Mass Spectrometry

The American Society for Mass Spectrometry (ASMS) is a professional association based in the United States that supports the scientific field of mass spectrometry. As of 2018, the society had approximately 10,000 members primarily from the US, but also from around the world. The society holds a large annual meeting, typically in late May or early June as well as other topical conferences and workshops. The society publishes the Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

## Awards

The Society recognizes achievements and promotes academic research through four annual awards. The Biemann Medal and the John B. Fenn Award for a Distinguished Contribution in Mass Spectrometry both are awarded in recognition of singular achievements or contributions in fundamental or applied mass spectrometry, with the Biemann Medal being focused on individuals who are early in their careers. The Ronald A. Hites Award is awarded for outstanding original research demonstrated in papers published in the Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. The Research Awards are given to young scientists in mass spectrometry, based on the evaluation of their proposed research.

## Publications

* Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
* Measuring Mass: From Positive Rays to Proteins

## Past presidents

The past presidents of ASMS are:
* William S. Young 1953–1954
* M. John O'Neal 1954–1956
* William Priestley Jr. 1956–1958
* R. August Friedel 1958–1960
* Vernon H. Dibeler 1960–1962
* Russell E. Fox 1962–1964
* Norman D. Coggeshall 1964–1966
* Henry M. Rosenstock 1966–1968
* Joe L. Franklin 1968–1970
* Richard E. Honig 1970–1972
* Frank H. Field 1972–1974
* Harry J. Svec 1974–1976
* Jean H. Futrell 1976–1978
* James A. McCloskey 1978–1980
* Burnaby Munson 1980–1982
* Catherine Fenselau 1982–1984
* R. Graham Cooks 1984–1986
* Gerry G. Meisels 1986–1988
* Ronald A. Hites 1988–1990
* Robert C. Murphy 1990–1992
* Henry M. Fales 1992–1994
* Christie G. Enke 1994–1996
* Veronica M. Bierbaum 1996–1998
* Robert J. Cotter 1998–2000
* Richard M. Caprioli 2000–2002
* Catherine E. Costello 2002–2004
* Alan G. Marshall 2004–2006
* Barbara S. Larsen 2006–2008
* Gary Glish 2008–2010
* Scott A. McLuckey 2010–2012
* Susan Weintraub 2012–2014
* Jennifer S. Brodbelt 2014–2016
* Vicki Wysocki 2016–2018
* Richard Yost 2018–2020
* Susan D. Richardson 2020–2022

## Conferences

The Society holds an annual conference in late May or early June as well as topical conferences (at Asilomar State Beach in California and Sanibel Island, Florida) and a fall workshop, which is also focused on a single topic. Conferences on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics have been held yearly since 1953.
# 1951–1952 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain and France

The 1951–1952 Kiwi tour of Great Britain and France was a rugby league tour of Great Britain and France by the New Zealand national rugby league team.

## Great Britain tests

* 6 October 1951: Great Britain 21–15 New Zealand, Bradford
* 10 November 1951: Great Britain 20–19 New Zealand, Swinton
* 15 December 1951: Great Britain 16–12 New Zealand, Leeds

## Wales test match

* 7 December 1951: Wales 3–15 New Zealand, Bradford

## France tests

* 23 December 1951: France 8–3 New Zealand, Paris
* 30 December 1951: France 17–7 New Zealand, Bordeaux

## British Empire XIII match

The final match of the tour was against a Great Britain and Australia combined team labelled the "British Empire XIII". The match was played on 23 January 1952 at Stamford Bridge, London. The British Empire team won 26–2 in front of a crowd of around 6,000. The match, not originally planned for the tour, was arranged because the New Zealand team wanted to play a match in London.

### Teams
#### British Empire XIII

* Jack Cunliffe
* Brian Bevan
* Trevor Allan
* Ernest Ward
* Lionel Cooper
* Jack Broome
* Albert Pepperell
* Tom McKinney
* Frank Barton
* Alan Prescott
* Harry Bath
* Arthur Clues
* Dave Valentine
# Pugachyov (air base)

Pugachyov (also Pugachyov Southeast) is an air base in Saratov Oblast, Russia located 2 km north of Pugachyov. It is a minor but well-maintained military airfield.
Under the Soviet Union it was a civilian airfield.
Until October 2011 it was the base of the Russian 626th helicopter regiment.
The base is home to the 626th Training Helicopter Regiment as part of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy.
# Alex Colman

Alex Colman (born 22 July 1998) is a Belgian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Flanders–Baloise.

## Major results
### 2017

    8th Kernen Omloop Echt-Susteren

### 2018

    1st Stage 1 Okolo Jižních Čech (TTT)
    4th De Kustpijl
    6th Eschborn–Frankfurt Under–23
    6th Dorpenomloop Rucphen

### 2022

    1st Mountains classification, Four Days of Dunkirk

### 2023

    1st Mountains classification, Four Days of Dunkirk
# Ice Cream (1993 film)

Ice Cream is a 1993 American surrealist comedy short film written, directed, produced, and edited by Louis C.K. The film stars Laura Kightlinger, Craig Anton, Rick Shapiro, Sheldon Wicowitz, Jim Labrioza, and Mike Ivy. Paul Koestner, who would later work as director of photography on Louie, provided cinematography.
C.K.'s second film released to the public, it won the grand prize at the Aspen Shortsfest in 1994. The film was later released as part of The Short Films of Louis C.K. and on C.K.'s personal YouTube channel.

## Plot

The film begins with "The Boss" by Henry Mancini playing as a thief (Jim Labrioza) steals items in a store; the clerk (Laura Kightlinger) doesn't interfere. A man (Craig Anton) walks into the store and asks her out on a date at a restaurant called Tony's, which she accepts. At the date, he asks whether she has any siblings; she tells him she has a sibling, but doesn't answer his question if he is her elder or younger brother. While on the street, the man buys flowers from a flower vendor (Louis C.K.) and attempts to give them to her, but she awkwardly stares off into the distance.
The two have dinner at the woman's house. Her father furiously asks if the man wants to have sex with his daughter. The man says he does, but her father says he has to "marry her first". They get married and return to their apartment, where they have sex. The two have a child, and the man says they "better not do that anymore". They drop the baby off at a man's house, who finds it and brings it in.
The man's brother (Rick Shapiro) tells a story about finding a dead baby mouse in his nose. The man's wife comes into the room and asks when his brother will be leaving. The man replies by saying "Hey, he's my brother", and the brother smiles at her. At Grand Central Terminal, as the brother is about to depart, the man asks him if he had sex with his wife. He repeatedly shouts "I did!" as he walks away.
Now with another child, the couple take the baby to a magician, who makes it disappear. While in the kitchen, the woman sees a beam of light and the couple are seen with a third baby. In the next scene, the child has grown and the family are walking down a street. The child sees an electric horse and gets on it. The child, eating an ice cream, sits on the electric horse while the sound of a car hitting his parents is heard. The child isn't disconcerted by the noise, and soon after the dead bodies of the couple are shown while a mariachi band plays.

## Cast

* Laura Kightlinger as Woman
* Craig Anton as Man
* Rick Shapiro as Man's Brother
* Sheldon Wicowitz as Woman's Father
* Jim Labrioza as Thief
* Mike Ivy as Resident of Townhouse
* Louis C.K. as Flower Vendor
* Neal Brennan as Woman's Brother
* Yvette Edelhart as Woman's Mother
* Coby Schoffman as Babies #1 / 2 / 3
* Chipps Cooney as Magician
* William Milauskas as Grown Kid
* Bustamante-Azteca as Mariachi Band
# 1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup – Men's singles

Marcelo Ríos won in the final 6–4, 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 5–7, 6–3 against Andre Agassi. It was Ríos' 6th title of the year and the 11th of his career.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Petr Korda (quarterfinals)
* Marcelo Ríos (champion)
* Mark Philippoussis (semifinals)
* Goran Ivanišević (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | Petr Korda | 6 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cédric Pioline | 0 | 0 | WC | Andre Agassi | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Andre Agassi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | WC | Andre Agassi | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | 2 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Karol Kučera | 6$^1$ | 7$^7$ | 6 | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 4 | Goran Ivanišević | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Karol Kučera | 6 | 6 | | Karol Kučera | 5 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Hicham Arazi | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | Andre Agassi | 4 | 6 | 6$^1$ | 7 | 3 |
| | Tim Henman | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Marcelo Ríos | 6 | 2 | 7$^7$ | 5 | 6 |
| Alt | Jonas Björkman | 7 | 6 | Alt | Jonas Björkman | 6 | 6$^1$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | Mark Philippoussis | 4 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Mark Philippoussis | 6$^4$ | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Nicolas Escudé | 3 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | Marcelo Ríos | 7$^7$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Félix Mantilla | 6 | 6 | Alt | Félix Mantilla | 6$^2$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | Marcelo Ríos | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1st Burma Infantry Brigade

The 1st Burma Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the British Burma Army during World War II. It was formed in July 1941, when it was converted from the Maymyo Infantry Brigade Area and assigned to the 1st Burma Infantry Division. In June 1942, it was redesignated 106th Indian Infantry Brigade and became part of the British Indian Army.

## Formation

These units served with the brigade.
* 1st Battalion, Burma Rifles
* 5th Battalion, Burma Rifles
* 2nd Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
* 2nd Battalion, Burma Rifles
* 2nd Battalion, 7th Rajput Regiment
* 1st Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
* 7th Battalion, Burma Rifles
* 12th Battalion, Burma Rifles
* 5th Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment
* 1st Battalion, 4th Gurkha Rifles
# 2006 World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships

The 2006 World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships was the 16th edition of the World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships, which took place on 25–26 March 2006 in Montreal, Canada.
Teams were divided into two brackets of four: the best team from each bracket qualified directly for the final, while the two next teams entered for the repechage round and the last was eliminated. The best two teams in the repechage round qualified for the final. Thus, the final consisted of four teams. Each team was represented by four athletes at both 500 m and 1000 m as well as by two athletes at 3000 m. There were four heats at both 500 m and 1000 m, whereby each heat consisted of athletes representing different countries. There was one heat at 3000 m.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | South Korea Ahn Hyun-soo Lee Ho-suk Oh Se-jong Seo Ho-jin Song Suk-woo | Canada Éric Bédard Jonathan Guilmette Charles Hamelin François-Louis Tremblay Mathieu Turcotte | China Li Ye Li Haonan Sui Baoku Cui Liang Wang Baojian |
| Women | South Korea Choi Eun-kyung Jin Sun-yu Kang Yun-mi Byun Chun-sa Jeon Da-hye | China Wang Meng Wang Wei Cheng Xiaolei Zhu Mi Lei Fu Tianyu | Canada Alanna Kraus Anouk Leblanc-Boucher Kalyna Roberge Tania Vicent Amanda Overland |

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | South Korea | 39 |
| | Canada | 36 |
| | China | 27 |
| 4 | Italy | 16 |
| 5 | United States | Rep. |
| 6 | Japan | Rep. |
| 7 | Netherlands | DNQ |

### Women

| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | South Korea | 40 |
| | China | 38 |
| | Canada | 26 |
| 4 | Italy | 14 |
| 5 | Japan | Rep. |
| 6 | United States | Rep. |
| 7 | France | DNQ |
# 2008 SEC women's basketball tournament

The 2008 SEC women's basketball tournament was held on March 6–9, 2008, in Nashville, Tennessee at the Sommet Center.
Tennessee won the tournament and received the SEC's automatic bid to the 2008 NCAA tournament.

## Tournament

| First round March 6th | First round March 6th | First round March 6th | Second round March 7th | Second round March 7th | Second round March 7th | Semi-Finals March 8th | Semi-Finals March 8th | Semi-Finals March 8th | | Finals March 9th | Finals March 9th | Finals March 9th |
| 9 | Mississippi State | 49 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ole Miss | 54 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ole Miss | 54 | 8 | Ole Miss | 36 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | LSU | 80 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | LSU | 66 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Kentucky | 49 | | | | |
| 12 | Alabama | 62 | | | | | | | 4 | Kentucky | 49 | | | | |
| 5 | Georgia | 71 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Georgia | 71 | 5 | Georgia | 50 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Kentucky | 57 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | LSU | 55 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Tennessee | 61 |
| 11 | Arkansas | 51 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Tennessee | 61 |
| 6 | Auburn | 73 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Auburn | 73 | 6 | Auburn | 44 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Vanderbilt | 49 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Vanderbilt | 48 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Tennessee | 63 | | | | |
| 10 | South Carolina | 57 | | | | | | | 2 | Tennessee | 63 | | | | |
| 7 | Florida | 71 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Florida | 71 | 7 | Florida | 61 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Tennessee | 92 | | | | | | | |
Asterisk denotes game ended in overtime.

## All-Tournament team

* Sylvia Fowles, C, LSU
* Quianna Chaney, G, LSU
* DeWanna Bonner, G, Auburn
* Shannon Bobbitt, G, Tennessee
* Candace Parker, F, Tennessee (MVP)
# Kim Yu-jin (taekwondo, born 1991)

Kim Yu-jin (Korean: 김유진; born 13 April 1991) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner.
In July 2013, she won a gold medal in women's bantamweight event at the 2013 World Taekwondo Championships in Puebla, by defeating Yamisel Núñez in the semifinal, and Ana Zaninović in the final.
# Lycée Français de Madrid

Lycée Français de Madrid (LFM, Spanish: Liceo Francés de Madrid) is a French international school in Madrid, Spain. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) until lycée (senior high school). It is directly operated by the Agency for French Education Abroad. It has two campuses: the Conde de Orgaz in Hortaleza, northeast Madrid and Saint-Exupéry in La Moraleja, Alcobendas. As of 2012 it is the world's largest French international school.

## History

It was established in an apartment on Calle Santa Isabel in 1885, with 50 students. It previously occupied a campus on Calle Marqués de la Ensenada.
In 1980 the Spanish journalist and writer Enrique Meneses wrote a letter to the editor to El País urging for the school to be saved after an announcement came stating that the school may close due to financial difficulties.
The school celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2011.

## Operations

As of 2009 there were 290 teachers and 100 other employees. The French government provides salaries for the teachers.
As of 2009 base tuition was 800 euros per student along with course fees which ranged from 3,700 euros to 4,200 euros per student.

## Campuses

The Conde de Orgaz campus was designed by Spanish architect Alfredo Rodriguez Orgaz and two French architects, Pierre Sonrel and Jean Duthilleul. The Conde de Orgaz campus has five libraries, a theatre, athletic facilities, and computer rooms.

## Student body

As of 2009 about half of the school's 3,945 students were Spanish and about half came from France and other Francophone countries.
In 2012 the Conde de Orgaz campus had 3,500 students.
As of 2009 the alumni association has over 500 members.

## Athletics

The LFM rugby team was established in 1968 by the efforts of Luis Abad "Luison". As of 2012 it was the most common sport among Conde de Orgaz campus students due to rugby's role in the French school curriculum.

## Notable alumni

The alumni include actors, economists, and politicians.
* Hiba Abouk - Spanish actress
* José Luis Álvarez - Spanish politician
* Hugues Aufray - French singer
* Miguel Bosé - Spanish musician and actor
* Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou - Legitimist claimant to the French throne
* Miguel Ángel Moratinos - Spanish politician
* Raimundo Saporta - Spanish basketball administrator
* Ramón Tamames - Spanish politician and economist
* Tristán Ulloa - Spanish actor
* Antonio Vega (singer) - Spanish songwriter, singer and composer
* Enzo Zidane - French-Spanish football player and son of former French international player Zinedine Zidane
* Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou - Mauritanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Harvard Scholar and political historian