OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone

The Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (CANWFZ) treaty is a legally binding commitment by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan not to manufacture, acquire, test, or possess nuclear weapons. The treaty was signed on 8 September 2006 at Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan, and is also known as Treaty of Semipalatinsk, Treaty of Semei, or Treaty of Semey.
The treaty was ratified by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan Tajikistan and Kazakhstan, and entered into force 21 March 2009.

## History

Steps towards the establishment of such a zone began with the Almaty Declaration in 1992. A resolution calling for the establishment of such a zone was adopted by consensus by the United Nations General Assembly in 1997 and reaffirmed in 2000.
Mindful of the lack of support by the nuclear powers for a similar Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, the five permanent members of the Security Council were involved in the negotiations.
While Russia and China approved of the treaty, United States, France and United Kingdom objected to a clause which stated that the Treaty would not affect the rights and obligations of the signatories under previous international agreements because of the already existent Tashkent Treaty which involved Russia.
The United States also objected on principle to establishment of any zone disturbing "existing security arrangements to the detriment of regional and international security or otherwise abridg[ing] the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense guaranteed in the UN charter".
The United States also objected to possibility that Iran could apply to join the Treaty, so this provision was removed.
The United States, United Kingdom, and France were finally concerned about the possibility that the Treaty could forbid the transit of nuclear weapons through the territory.
In spite of attempts by United States, United Kingdom, and France to block the Treaty, it was finally signed in September 2006, although they voted against the General Assembly Resolution which welcomed the signing of the treaty in December 2006.
All five Permanent Members of the Security Council (also the five NPT nuclear weapons states) signed the Protocol to the treaty on May 6, 2014, which provides legally binding assurances not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against CANWFZ Treaty parties.
As of May 2016 all Permanent Members of the Security Council except the United States have ratified the protocols.

## List of parties

| State | Signed | Deposited |
| Kazakhstan | Sep 8, 2006 | Nov 26, 2008 |
| Kyrgyzstan | Sep 8, 2006 | Mar 22, 2007 |
| Tajikistan | Sep 8, 2006 | Nov 12, 2008 |
| Turkmenistan | Sep 8, 2006 | Apr 19, 2008 |
| Uzbekistan | Sep 8, 2006 | Apr 2, 2007 |

### Protocol

| State | Signed | Deposited |
| China | May 6, 2014 | Aug 17, 2015 |
| France | May 6, 2014 | Nov 17, 2014 |
| Russia | May 6, 2014 | Jun 22, 2015 |
| United Kingdom | May 6, 2014 | Jan 30, 2015 |
| United States | May 6, 2014 | |
# Albert Edward Matthews

Albert Edward Matthews (May 17, 1873 – December 16, 1949) was the 16th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
Matthews was born in Lindsay, Ontario. He worked as an investment broker in Toronto and rose to the position of director of various companies. Matthews served as Ontario's 16th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1937 to 1946. He took office during the Great Depression while Mitchell Hepburn was Premier of Ontario. Hepburn had come to office promising to show austerity by curtailing the perks and privileges of, among others, the lieutenant-governor. Chorley Park, the grand official residence of the lieutenant-governor since 1915, was closed in the first year of Matthews' term and its contents auctioned off leaving him with a suite in the legislative buildings for official functions. As a result, Matthews did less official entertaining during his term in office at Queen's Park quarters than anticipated. He instead hosted royalty and other dignitaries at his Toronto estate.
Making many visits to churches, hospitals, military, civic, and government functions in his role as Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Matthews brought a steady dignity to his service while in office. Highlights of his tenure include the August 18, 1938, opening with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting Ontario to New York State. Matthews was also present for the first visit to Canada by a reigning Canadian monarch, King George VI, who was accompanied by his wife, Queen Elizabeth. Matthews and Ontario Premier Mitchell Hepburn officially welcomed the King and Queen to Queen's Park, Toronto, on May 22, 1939.
Matthews died in Windermere, Ontario, in 1949 and was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.
In 1960, to commemorate his lifetime of service in the Baptist Church, the Matthews Memorial Tower was built at McMaster Divinity College in Hamilton, Ontario.
One of his sons was World War II Major General and businessman Bruce Matthews and the other was Paul Matthews, a very successful Toronto stockbroker.
# Andres Sõber

Andres Sõber (born 25 April 1956) is an Estonian basketball coach and former professional player.

## Career
### Youth coach

Sõber has been noted as one of the most successful youth coaches in Estonia. After retiring from professional basketball, he held basketball trainings for boys in Mustamäe district of Tallinn. With the team, which was frequently represented as Estonian SSR youth team, they won everything possible in their country, but also achieved valuable results over the Soviet Union. During the time, he was the first coach of the only Estonian to play in the NBA, Martin Müürsepp.

### Finland and Estonia

After eight years of working with youngsters, Sõber spent 2 years making a living at the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute. He then moved to Finland, where he first served as a youth coach again, but soon became to conduct several Korisliiga teams. Eventually Sõber came back to Estonia, having been in Finland for 10 years, to coach TTÜ/A. Le Coq. With the Tallinn University of Technology based team he did not achieve anything remarkable for two seasons and he moved to Estonian powerhouse Kalev, with whom they became Estonian champions.

### Rakvere Tarvas

In 2005, Kalev and another minor Estonian team, Rakvere announced their bankruptcy and Andres Sõber was looking for new challenges. He considered coaching youth again, but then decided to establish new brand in Estonian basketball, Rakvere Tarvas. Despite financial problems and struggling to reach play-offs in the domestic league, they managed to get decent results and put bigger teams under pressure. The most important idea of the team was the symbiosis of the best local players, young players and some support from abroad.
The breakthrough season was 2009–10, when Andres Sõber managed to form a team, which consisted of experienced players, such as former Dutch champion Valmo Kriisa, NBA player Martin Müürsepp, young prospect Rain Veideman, member of the Canada men's national basketball team Richard Elias Anderson and basketballers ranked out of stronger squads (TÜ/Rock, BC Kalev/Cramo), Kristo Saage, Rain Raadik and Sven Kaldre for instance. They reached the finals, where they lost the series 4–2 to TÜ/Rock, despite leading 2-0 after two away games. The following year most of the team changed, as key players earned better contracts to bigger clubs.

## National team

Sõber played for Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic during his stint with Kalev Tallinn in 1976–83. He has been the head coach of Estonia U20 team since 2011, leading the team to win B Division and earn promotion to 2012. In 2012, head coach of the Estonia national basketball team, Tiit Sokk, included Andres Sõber to the national team to become the assistant coach for the EuroBasket 2013 qualifying round.

## Personal

Sõber is a father-in-law to former NFL football player Dave Ragone. Andres Sõber is also popular Soviet-Estonian singer Anne Veski's high-school classmate.
# Karmen Bruus

Karmen Bruus (born 24 January 2005) is an Estonian athlete who competes in the high jump. At the age of 17, she won the gold medal at the 2022 World Athletics Under-20 Championships. Her personal best result for high jump (1.96 m) is the Estonian record and world U18 best.

## Statistics
### International competitions

Representing  Estonia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Result | Notes |
| 2022 | European U18 Championships | Jerusalem, Israel | 7th | 1.75 m | |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, OR, United States | 7th | 1.96 m | =WU18B =NR |
| 2022 | World U20 Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | 1.95 m | |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (q) | 1.83 m | |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 12th (q) | 1.87 m i | SB |
| 2024 | World U20 Championships | Lima, Peru | 3rd | 1.89 m | |

### Personal bests

| Event | Performance | Location | Date | Note |
| High jump | 1.96 m | Eugene, OR, United States | 19 July 2022 | =WU18B =NR |
| High jump indoor | 1.91 m | Valmiera, Latvia | 5 March 2022 | NU18R NU20R |

### Seasonal bests by year

* 2019 – 1.73
* 2020 – 1.74
* 2021 – 1.80
* 2022 – 1.96
# Challenge (Moroccan magazine)

Challenge, formerly Challenge Hebdo, is a French-speaking Moroccan economic weekly; created in 2004 .

## Historical

The first issue of Challenge Hebdo, approximately forty pages and including a file about China, was released on 2 April 2004. In July 2009, a merger was carried out with another press title, La Gazette du Maroc, of its parent group: Editions of the Gazette, which also depends on VH Magazine( French-speaking men's monthly) and Lalla Fatéma( Arabic-speaking women's monthly).

## Diffusion

| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| 4 236 | 5 151 | 6 829 | 8 892 | 6 791 | 11 833 | 9 154 | 9 347 |
| Source: OJD Morocco (Broadcast justification body) ||||||||
# American Society of Botanical Artists

The American Society of Botanical Artists (ASBA) is the principal United States society for those who practice and appreciate contemporary botanical art. Since its founding by Diane Bouchier in 1994, ASBA has grown to nearly 2000 individual members in 39 countries and more than 40 institutional members from around the world.
ASBA members include botanical artists at all levels from beginners to masters, instructors, collectors, curators, botanical gardens, museums, academic institutions, and libraries.

## Definition

The Society defines "botanical art" as
* Having an aesthetic appeal, exhibiting the elements and principles of artistic design
* Made to intent of elicit an intellectual or emotional response
* To scale (actual size or scaled enlargement or reduction)
* Free of animals except those that are interdependent with the plant and depicted subordinated to the plant
* Free of backgrounds except for solid colors, textured substrates, or the natural habitat of the plant portrayed subordinate to the plant

## Journals

ASBA publishes The Botanical Artist quarterly journal.

## Exhibitions, programs, and awards

ASBA organizes an Annual International juried exhibition, alternating between west and east coast venues. It produces themed exhibitions triennally in conjunction with the New York Botanical Garden, which then travel to venues in different geographic regions around the US. In 2018, it coordinated a worldwide effort to document wild plant species in 25 countries, each holding exhibitions simultaneously on six continents, called Botanical Art Worldwide. It saw the inception of the Worldwide Day of Botanical Art, on May 18. It presents awards at each exhibition based on merit in a number of categories. ASBA also awards annual grants for individual and group projects of merit. ASBA hosts many virtual and live educational programs relating to botanical art, artists, and timely topics relating to plants, that are open to its members and the public.
* 2010 through 2014 - 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th International ASBA Botanical Art Exhibition at the Horticultural Society of New York
* 2015 through 2017 - 18th, 19th, 20th Annual International Exhibition at The New York Design Center
* Fall 2018 - 21st Annual International Exhibition at Wave Hill
* Fall 2019 - 22nd Annual International Exhibition at Marin Art & Garden Center, Ross, CA
* Fall 2020 - 23rd Annual International Exhibition at Wave Hill
# Lake Sabrina

Lake Sabrina is a lake created by damming the middle fork of Bishop Creek. It is located south-west of Bishop, California on California State Route 168, in the Inyo National Forest. It has a cafe as well as a dock. The dam was built in 1907–8 to supply a constant flow of water to the hydraulic power plants. The lake is part of the Bishop Creek system.
Local residents pronounce the lake "Sah-bry-nuh;" however, the lake was originally named after Mrs. Sabrina (pronounced: suh-BREE-nuh) Hobbs, wife of C.M. Hobbs first General Manager of California Nevada Power Company which built the dam. The reason for the lake's name pronunciation changing over the years is unclear.
The segment of the State Route 168 from Lake Sabrina east to the community of Aspendell is subject to closure to most vehicles during the winter months, usually not opening until mid- or late-April, due to snow removal. The winter road closure gate is actually located to the southwest of Aspendell.
# Southern General Hospital

The Southern General Hospital (SGH) was a large teaching hospital with an acute operational bed complement of approximately 900 beds. The hospital was located in Linthouse in the south west of Glasgow, Scotland. All facilities and services have been succeeded by the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital which was constructed on the site of the old hospital.

## History

The hospital had its origins in the Govan Combination Poorhouse located in old cavalry barracks at Eglinton Street in 1852. A new 240-bed hospital and 180-patient lunatic asylum were designed by James Thomson and completed in 1872. A major extension involving 700 more beds was completed in 1905. The hospital was formally renamed the Southern General Hospital in 1923 and it joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Upgrading of the hospital's facilities began during the 1950s and culminated in the opening of a new maternity unit in 1970 and the completion of the Institute of Neurological Sciences in 1972, where the Glasgow Coma Scale was devised by Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett in 1974.
The Langlands Building, which provides care for the elderly, was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 1999, was built by Carillion and opened in 2001. The laboratory, established to process results from hospitals all around Scotland, cost £90 million and opened in 2012.
All services were transferred to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in 2015.
# Greenlit Brands

Greenlit Brands, formerly Steinhoff Asia Pacific Group, is the Australian subsidiary of Ibex Topco B.V.. It owns the furniture retailers Fantastic Furniture and Freedom Furniture .

## History

Steinhoff International acquired South African company Pepkor in November 2014.
In October 2016, Steinhoff Asia Pacific announced it would acquire Fantastic Holdings for A$361 million. Fantastic Holdings included the chains Fantastic Furniture, Plush, Le Cornu and Original Mattress Factory.
In September 2018, Steinhoff Asia Pacific rebranded as Greenlit Brands to distance itself from the controversy surrounding its parent company.
In November 2019, Greenlit announced it would sell its entire general merchandising division to private equity firm Allegro Funds. The deal included Best & Less, Harris Scarfe and Postie.
In October 2021, Greenlit sold its Plush sofa business to Nick Scali Furniture for $110 million. In June 2022, Greenlit sold its Original Mattress Factory retail business.
In April 2023, LK Group's Queens Lane Capital investment arm purchased Snooze from Greenlit Brands, along with its FutureSleep bedding manufacture and G&G furniture import and wholesale subsidiaries.

## Brands

* Fantastic Furniture
* Freedom Furniture

### Former

* Best & Less – Discount retailer. Sold in November 2019 to Allegro Funds.
* Postie – New Zealand clothing chain. Sold in November 2019 to Allegro Funds.
* Harris Scarfe – Homewares and manchester chain. Sold in November 2019 to Allegro Funds.
* Plush – Think Sofas – Acquired in October 2016 and sold in October 2021 to Nick Scali Furniture.
* Original Mattress Factory – Acquired in October 2016 and sold in June 2022.
* Snooze – Founded in 1974 as Capt'n Snooze. Sold to Queens Lane Capital in April 2023.
# Aleksey Vakulich

Aleksey Vakulich (Belarusian: Аляксей Вакуліч; Russian: Алексей Вакулич; born 24 June 1998) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Dinamo Minsk.
# Yoav Freund

Yoav Freund (Hebrew: יואב פרוינד; born 1961) is an Israeli professor of computer science at the University of California San Diego who mainly works on machine learning, probability theory and related fields and applications.
He is an alumnus of the Talpiot program of the Israeli army.
He is best known for his work on the AdaBoost algorithm, an ensemble learning algorithm which is used to combine many "weak" learning machines to create a more robust one. He and Robert Schapire received the Gödel Prize in 2003 for their joint work on AdaBoost. In 2004 he was awarded the Paris Kanellakis Award. He was elected an AAAI Fellow in 2008.

## Selected works

* Robert Schapire; Yoav Freund (2012). Boosting: Foundations and Algorithms. MIT. ISBN 978-0-262-01718-3.
# Vegan Awareness Foundation

The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Virginia, United States, and founded in 1995. Its declared goal is to help animals, the environment, and human health by educating the public about the benefits of a vegan lifestyle and encourage the spread of vegan food options through public outreach campaigns. One of the goals of Vegan Action is to create growth in the vegan marketplace and increase the availability of vegan products. They have introduced a logo to certify vegan products, vegan food options into schools nationwide, and ideas behind veganism.

## Activities and campaigns
### Vegan certification

Since 2000, Vegan Action administers a "Certified Vegan" logo, which is a registered trademark applied to foods, clothing, cosmetics and other items that contain no animal products and are not tested on animals. The logo is aimed at consumers interested in vegan products and helps vegans to shop without consulting ingredient lists. Since its introduction, the logo has been used by over 800 companies on thousands of products.

### McVegan

Each year, Vegan Action helps people worldwide organize McVegan events, which involve passing out thousands of free vegan food samples and dietary information to the public. In 1995, McDonald's threatened to sue Vegan Action for trademark infringement over McVegan shirts which featured McDonald's well-known golden arches with the logo "McVegan. Billions and billions saved." Instead of backing down, Vegan Action enlisted pro-bono services from an intellectual property legal firm and developed a defense based on the First Amendment's protection of parody. The story was picked up by the Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Examiner, Houston Chronicle, Chicago Tribune, the AP and UPI wires, National Public Radio, and four local television networks. After two weeks of widespread press, McDonald's backed down and formally withdrew their threat of legal action.

### Dorm food

Vegan Action has worked to help dozens of campus groups across the country bring vegan food options into their dorms. Their dorm food campaigns have made college life more convenient for vegan students while introducing thousands of other students to the possibilities of a vegan diet. Vegan Action began after a successful petition in 1994 at UC-Berkeley. Working with two campus groups, Students in Support of Animals and The Coalition of Students for Healthy Dorm Food, the Vegan Action founders circulated a petition for improved vegan food options, obtaining signatures from 1,200 dorm residents. The groups then met with dorm administrators, armed with the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine's Gold Plan, which supplies vegan recipes and nutritional information to food-service personnel, and other supportive material.

## Members

Board of Directors:
* Executive Director - Krissi Vandenberg
* Board Members - Trey Sutton, Amy Kvien, Lauren Vincelli, Liz Dooley
Advisory Committee:
* David Blatte, Esq
* Christopher Patterson, DVM
# Blues in Trinity

Blues in Trinity is an album by Jamaican-born England-based jazz trumpeter Dizzy Reece, recorded on August 24, 1958 and released on Blue Note the following year—his debut for the label.

## Background

Unusually for Blue Note releases of this time, Blues in Trinity was recorded in north London rather than Rudy Van Gelder's Hackensack Studio, at which the label recorded exclusively from 1953 onwards.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine states, "Although the band was thrown together, there's a definite spark to this combo, which interacts as if it had been playing together for a long time. Throughout it all, Reece steals the show with his robust playing, and that's why Blues in Trinity rises above the level of standard-issue hard bop and becomes something special."
Richard Cook described the session as a fine Anglo-American collaboration, with Reece demonstrating 'outstanding' qualities as a soloist and 'overshadowing' Donald Byrd. Cook also highlights Tubby Hayes as overshadowing Byrd with his 'quick and hearty' performance, a sentiment supported by Hayes's biographer, Simon Spillett, who describes Hayes "as technically dazzling as Johnny Griffin and as full of heavyweight clout as [...] Sonny Rollins".
Blues in Trinity is considered by some to be a "bop classic" and among Reece's best work.

## Track listing

    All compositions by Dizzy Reece except as indicated

### Side 1

* "Blues in Trinity" – 6:45
* "I Had the Craziest Dream" (Gordon, Warren) – 3:04
* "Close-Up" – 10:38

### Side 2

* "Shepherd's Serenade" – 6:36
* "Color Blind" – 6:02
* "'Round About Midnight" (Monk) – 4:46

### 1995 CD reissue bonus tracks

* "Eboo" – 4:02
* "Just a Penny" – 5:28

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Dizzy Reece (except "'Round About Midnight")
* Donald Byrd ("Close-Up", "Color Blind", "Eboo", "Just a Penny") – trumpet
* Tubby Hayes – tenor saxophone (except "I Had the Craziest Dream")
* Terry Shannon – piano
* Lloyd Thompson – bass
* Art Taylor – drums

### Technical personnel

* Tony Hall – producer, liner notes
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer
* Reid Miles – design
* Bill Penny – photography