OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Studio (TV channel)

The Studio was a cable television film channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was a joint venture between NTL and Vivendi Universal who each had a 50 percent share.

## Overview

The Studio was announced on 29 September 2000 amid speculation that some Hollywood-based film studios were planning to launch subscription film channels through BSkyB. Ahead of its launch the channel was subject to analysis from the European Commission, who found that the film service would neither create nor reinforce a dominant position in any market.
The channel launched as a basic subscription service on 1 February 2001 on NTL's analogue cable TV platform, appearing on ntl's digital service on 7 February It launched on NTL Ireland's digital platform in January 2002. At its launch The Studio had access to around 1,000 films, with a selection of both classic titles, as well as newer releases. Films from Universal Pictures included Born on the Fourth of July, Carlito's Way, Babe, Leaving Las Vegas and Shine. Movies would also be packaged into blocks and strands to attract particular viewers.
NTL had hoped to launch The Studio on other platforms but its failure to do so meant the channel did not reach the number of viewers a deal with another provider would have allowed.
In May 2001, NTL attempted to sell its stake in The Studio in an effort to stem heavy losses, while Vivendi also began to run into trouble. With NTL and Vivendi deciding the channel was not financially viable despite meeting its financial targets, it was announced on 18 December 2002 that The Studio would close at the end of the month.
The channel continued until the late evening of 31st December 2002, closing after 22 months on air. NTL had agreed to provide a guarantee of £4.2 million in the event of termination of the joint venture, with closure costs totalling £4.8 million.
# Barra Grande River (Tibagi River tributary)

The Barra Grande River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Tibagi River.
# WRHN

WRHN (100.1 FM, "Jack FM") is a radio station broadcasting an adult hits music format. Licensed to Rhinelander, Wisconsin, United States, the station is currently owned by NRG Media and features programming from Fox News Radio and Jack FM. Formerly, Star 100 and most recently 100.1 Sam FM. The programming is derived from Westwood One's "Jack FM" moniker.
# WCOQ

WCOQ (101.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Alfred, New York, United States, the station is currently owned by Family Life Network.
From 1999 to 2021, WCOQ was WZKZ, inheriting a call sign and country music format that had previously been heard on WNKI in Corning, New York. It was owned by Robert Pfunter's Pembrook Pines Media Group until Pfunter sold the station to Sound Communications in the mid-2010s.
The station's call sign was changed to WCOQ on June 17, 2021. In July 2021, WCOQ was included on a list of stations Family Life Network intended to acquire from Sound as part of its exit from New York radio.
# Tsendiin Dondogdulam

Tsendiin Dondogdulam (15 November 1876 – 8 November 1923) was the queen consort (Khatun) of Mongolia, married to Bogd Khan.

## Biography

Dondogdulam Tsend was born on November 15, 1876, in Khentii, Mongolia. She first met Bogd Khan in 1895 during his visit to the Erdene Zuu Monastery. Another time, they met in 1900 during a trip to Amarbayasgalant monastery. In 1902, they were married and had a son. According to custom she adopted and raised many children from families that could not care for them. One of them was Luvsanjambyn Mördorj who became a prominent Mongolian composer. She and Bogd Khan also initiated and created the Bogd Khan's residence that also housed artisans and craftsmen.
Dondogdulam died in 1923, one year before the death of her spouse. A day of rest was observed on the 15th day of the last month of autumn. Dondogdulam was cremated at the source of the Selbe river near Ulaanbaatar, where at one time she and her husband spent the summer season.
# Nagisa ni te

Nagisa Ni te (渚にて) is a Japanese psychedelic-folk rock duo. The group's name (渚にて) is translated as "on the beach". Shinji Shibayama, the group's founder — and a previous member of Idiot O'Clock and Hallelujahs — is also owner of Org Records, which has released albums from groups like Maher Shalal Hash Baz and Naoki Zushi.
Tori Kudo, member of Maher Shalal Hash Baz, described the group as:
   "Nagisa Ni te's naked Progressive rock-based worldly songs, which are sung not so much deliberately as seriously, on their love beach, now fill a blank somewhere between underground hi-fi and overground lo-fi."
Masako Takeda is the other half of the duo, and is the longtime girlfriend of Shibayama.
Shibayama and Takeda are the core members of the group, but they often employ a line-up of guest members that contribute to their music. The most consistent of these are Ikuro Takahashi, Eiji Tanaka, Naoki Zushi, Soichiro Nakamura and occasional members of Maher Shalal Hash Baz.
The group's lyrics deal largely with nature, with simple, mood-driven instrumentation. They have been compared to Pink Floyd, Tim Hardin, Tim Buckley, Nick Drake, Neil Young and the Velvet Underground, with occasional long guitar and keyboard "freak-outs".

## Discography

* On the Love Beach (Jagjaguwar, 1995)
* The True Sun (1998)
* The True World (1999)
* Orbital Confluence - Benefit 2000 (split with Aube and Naoki Zushi, 2000)
* Songs for a Simple Moment (Geographic, 2001)
* Feel (Jagjaguwar, 2002)
* The Same As a Flower (Jagjaguwar, 2004)
* Dream Sounds (Jagjaguwar, 2005)
* Yosuga (Jagjaguwar, 2008)
* 星も知らない (2017)
# Ramón González Arrieta

José Ramón Gonzalez Arrieta (born 12 May 1967 in Bilbao) is a Spanish former road bicycle racer. He is the husband of former road bicycle racer Joane Somarriba Arrola.

## Major results
### 1990

    6th Overall Tour of Galicia
    8th Overall Vuelta a Cantabria

### 1993

    9th La Flèche Wallonne

### 1994

    3rd Subida a Urkiola

### 1995

    1st Classique des Alpes
    7th Overall Route du Sud

### 1996

    2nd Subida al Naranco

### 1998

    8th Overall Vuelta a Asturias

### 2000

    5th Overall Route du Sud
    5th Classique des Alpes
    10th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 2001

    9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
# Citizens' Movement (Colombia)

The Citizens' Movement (Moviemento Ciudadano) is a progressive political party in Colombia. In the 2002 legislative elections, the party won, as one of the many small parties, parliamentary representation.
# San Pietro a Patierno

San Pietro a Patierno is a suburb of Naples, the chief city in Campania, Italy.

## Geography

It is one of the largest suburbs of Naples and is relatively lightly populated compared to surrounding areas, with around 20,000 residents. The district of Capodichino includes Naples International Airport, the Ugo Niutta military airport, and the US Naval Support Activity where the United States Sixth Fleet has its home base.

## History

Historically, the area was a feudal holding under the Angevin rule of Naples in the Middle Ages and called by its Latin name, Sanctus Petrus ad Peternum. It was abolished as a fief by Murat in the early 19th century and finally incorporated into the city of Naples during the Fascist period.
# Katvari Manor

Katvari Manor (Latvian: Katvaru muižas pils) is a manor house in Katvari [lv], Katvari Parish, Limbaži Municipality, in the historical region of Vidzeme, in northern Latvia.

## History

Originally built in the middle of the 18th century, red brick outer walls were added during the 19th century. From 1920 to 2008 the building housed the Katvari primary school.
# Gurn

A gurn or chuck is a distorted facial expression and a verb to describe the action. A typical gurn involves projecting the lower jaw as far forward and up as possible and covering the upper lip with the lower lip.
The English Dialect Dictionary, compiled by Joseph Wright, defines the word gurn as "to snarl as a dog; to look savage; to distort the countenance," while the Oxford English Dictionary suggests the derivation may originally be Scottish, related to grin. In Northern Ireland, the verb to gurn means "to cry," and crying is often referred to as "gurnin'." Originally the Scottish dialectical usage refers to a person who is complaining. The term gurn may also refer to an involuntary facial muscular contortion experienced as a side-effect of MDMA consumption.

## Gurning contests

Gurning contests are a rural English tradition. They are held regularly in some villages, with contestants traditionally framing their faces through a horse collar — known as "gurnin' through a braffin".
The World Gurning Championship takes place annually at the Egremont Crab Fair. The fair dates back to 1267, when King Henry III granted it a Royal Charter. The origins of the gurning competition itself are unclear, and it may not be so old, although it was described as an ancient tradition by local newspaper The Cumberland Paquet in 1852.
Those with the greatest gurn capabilities are often those with no teeth, as this provides greater room to move the jaw further up. In some cases, the elderly or otherwise toothless can be capable of gurns covering the entire nose.
Peter Jackman became England's best-known gurner, winning the world championship four times, beginning in 1998 with a face called the "Bela Lugosi". He made numerous TV appearances, including an appearance on They Think It's All Over. He had his teeth removed in 2000 to make his features easier to manoeuvre.
The only male gurner to win the world title 15 times is Tommy Mattinson (UK), who took the top prize at the World Gurning Championship in 1986–87 and then 10 times between 1999 and 2010.
Anne Woods won the women's world title 28 times.
# Quem terra, pontus, sidera

"Quem terra, pontus, sidera", also known by its more ancient name, "Quem terra, pontus, aethera", is a latin-language Christian hymn in long metre, in honour of the virgin Mary, mother of Jesus, attributed to Venantius Fortunatus.
The Roman Breviary divides it into two parts: the first, beginning with "Quem terra, pontus, sidera", assigned to Matins; the second, beginning with "O gloriosa virginum", similarly assigned to Lauds. Both parts conclude with the doxology of Marian hymns, "Jesu tibi sit gloria etc." As found in breviaries following the reforms of Urban VIII and preceding the reforms of Paul VI, the hymns are revisions, in the interest of classical prosody, of the older hymn, "Quem terra, pontus, æthera", found in many old breviaries and in manuscripts dating from the eighth century. Its ancient form was restored in the modern Liturgy of the Hours. In the Cistercian office it was sung officially at Compline during Advent. Sometimes it was divided into two parts, as in the Roman Breviary, the second part beginning with "O gloriosa Domina" (or "femina").
# Cyperus appendiculatus

Cyperus appendiculatus is a species of sedge that is endemic to Ascension Island, Trindade and Martim Vaz, and Fernando de Noronha.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyperus appendiculatus is found only on Ascension Island and the Brazilian island territories of Trindade and Martim Vaz and Fernando de Noronha. On Ascension Island, it is mostly confined to the eastern side of the island, where it grows in bare, dry areas with little groundcover.

## Ecology

On Ascension Island, Cyperus appendiculatus grows alongside Aristida adscensionis, Euphorbia origanoides, and Portulaca oleracea.
# Sun Herald

The Sun Herald is a U.S. newspaper based in Biloxi, Mississippi, that serves readers along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. The paper's current executive editor and general manager is Blake Kaplan, and its headquarters is in the city of Gulfport. It is owned by The McClatchy Company, one of the largest newspaper publishers in the United States.

## History

It was founded in 1884 as The Weekly Herald, based in Biloxi. It expanded its coverage into Gulfport in 1905, and by 1934 had changed its name to The Daily Herald, becoming an evening and Saturday newspaper. The State Record Company bought the paper from its longtime owners, the Wilkes family, in 1968. Around this time, it moved its Saturday edition to morning publication and added a Sunday edition. It added a morning companion paper, the South Mississippi Sun, in 1973. That edition ran until 1985, when the two papers were merged as the Sun Herald, a seven-day all-day paper. The evening edition was dropped in 1986, shortly before State Record merged with Knight Ridder.
The Sun Herald offices and printing presses were squarely hit by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, but the newspaper never missed an edition. Some of the staff evacuated in advance of the storm to Columbus, Georgia, where then-owner Knight Ridder owned the Ledger-Enquirer. From the Columbus paper's newsroom, the Sun Herald editors and designers, with the help of Knight Ridder journalists from across the country, produced daily editions of the Sun Herald for eleven days, until power could be restored to Biloxi and the newspaper could be produced at its plant there.
The Sun Herald was awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, along with The Times-Picayune of New Orleans, for coverage of Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath. It is the first Pulitzer for the newspaper. The same year, Knight Ridder was purchased by McClatchy.
In April 2024, the newspaper announced it would decrease the number of print editions to two a week: Wednesdays and Sundays.
# WCPK

WCPK (1600 AM, La Voz de Dios 1600) is a Spanish Contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Chesapeake, Virginia, serving the Southside of Hampton Roads. WCPK is owned and operated by Hosanna Media Christian Group, Inc.
# Juan Carlos González Salvador

Juan Carlos González Salvador (born 28 January 1964 in Bilbao) is a Spanish former cyclist.

## Major results
### 1987

    1st National Road Race Championships
    1st Stage 1 Étoile de Bessèges

### 1988

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Aragón
    1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Asturias
    3rd Vuelta a La Rioja

### 1990

    1st Stage 1b Vuelta a Venezuela
    2nd Clásica de Sabiñánigo

### 1991

    1st National Road Race Championships
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León

### 1992

    1st Trofeo Soller
    1st Stage 1b Vuelta a Castilla y León
    2nd Clásica Internacional de Alcobendas

### 1993

    1st Stage 10 Vuelta a España
    2nd Trofeo Luis Puig
# KSSU (FM)

KSSU (91.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio format. Licensed to Durant, Oklahoma, United States, the station is owned by Southeastern Oklahoma State University.
# Earl (disambiguation)

Earl is a title of nobility in Britain.
Earl may also refer to:

## Places

* Earl, Colorado
* Earl, Missouri
* Earl, North Carolina
* Earl, Wisconsin
* Edinburgh Airport Rail Link (EARL)

## People

* Earl (given name)
* Earl (surname)
* Earl (singer), American singer-songwriter
* Earl (recording artist), American recording artist

## Entertainment

* Earl, a fictional planet in My-Otome
* Earl, nickname of a car on MythBusters
* Earl Schmerle, an animatronic puppet used by Rolfe DeWolfe, in The Rock-afire Explosion music show
* Earl (mixtape), a mixtape by Earl Sweatshirt

## Other uses

* Jarl, a Scandinavian title of nobility
* Earl (automobile), an automobile manufactured by Earl Motors Incorporated
* Earls (restaurant chain)
* The EARL, music venue in Atlanta, United States
# Jennifer Hilton, Baroness Hilton of Eggardon

Jennifer Hilton, Baroness Hilton of Eggardon, QPM (born 12 January 1936) is a British Labour Party politician and former police officer with the Metropolitan Police. She was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in the 1989 Queen's Birthday Honours List.

## Early life and education

Hilton was born on 12 January 1936 to John Robert Hilton and his wife, Margaret. She was educated at Bedales School, a private school in Hampshire, England.
While serving as a police officer, Hilton studied psychology at the University of Manchester, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1970 and Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1971. She also studied at the University of London, and completed a diploma in criminology in 1972 and a diploma in the history of art in 1982.

## Career
### Policing

Hilton joined the Metropolitan Police in 1956. She was part of the directing staff of the Police Staff College, Bramshill, from 1973 to 1974. From 1977 to 1983, she was based at Heathrow Airport, first as a superintendent and then as chief superintendent. She was promoted to commander in 1984, and was head of training for the Metropolitan Police from 1988 to 1990. She retired from the police in 1990.
She is a trustee of the Police Rehabilitation Trust.

### House of Lords

Hilton was appointed a life peer in the House of Lords as Baroness Hilton of Eggardon, of Eggardon in the County of Dorset, on 14 June 1991.
Hilton retired from the House of Lords on 5 November 2021.

## Personal life

In February 2016 she was included in The Independent's group photograph of 28 LGBT MPs and peers.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Jennifer Hilton, Baroness Hilton of Eggardon :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Baroness
* EscutcheonAzure between two bees in fess and volant upwards and outwards proper growing from a grassy mount in base and protected by palings about its trunk an oak tree also proper and fructed or.
* SupportersDexter on a grassy mount growing therefrom two dog roses proper a crested newt statant erect vert holding by its inner forefoot a tipstaff proper sinister on a grassy mount growing therefrom two dog roses proper a griffin statant erect argent armed winged and tail tufted or grasping by its inner foreclaw a serpent entwined about the foreleg also proper.
* MottoPoursuivre Raison Avec Resolution (To Follow Right With Resolution)
# Abdul Iyodo

Abdul Iyodo (born 10 October 1979) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Iyodo started his senior career with Kano Pillars. He first moved to Europe in 1996 joining French club FC Martigues. In 1999, he signed with German club SG Wattenscheid 09 where he scored 36 goals in three years and attracted offers from professional clubs in 2002. After a move to FC St. Pauli fell through, he joined Schalke 04's reserves. At Schalke he had disciplinary problems and made six appearances for the first team.
After that, he played for German clubs Karlsruher SC, SG Wattenscheid 09, and SV Elversberg. In December 2008, Elversberg announced Iyodo was free to find a new club. After the 2008–09 season, he played for the club's reserve team.
From 2010 he played for lower-league clubs CSV Bochum-Linden, Holzwickeder SC, SG Wattenscheid 09 II, SW Eppendorf, 1. SG Regental, and TSV Nittenau.
# 2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride

2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (abbreviated AAPH or AMPA) is a chemical compound used to study the chemistry of the oxidation of drugs.
It is a free radical-generating azo compound. It is gaining prominence as a model oxidant in small molecule and protein therapeutics for its ability to initiate oxidation reactions via both nucleophilic and free radical mechanisms.
2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride has been used in experiments on linoleic acid subjected to induced oxidation with different combinations of binary mixtures of natural phenolics. The experiments show that some binary mixtures can lead to a synergetic antioxidant effect while other mixtures lead to an antagonistic effect.
# KSTT-FM

KSTT-FM (104.5 MHz, "Coast 104.5") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Atascadero, California, United States and broadcasts to the San Luis Obispo and Santa Maria—Lompoc, California areas. The station is owned by American General Media and airs an adult contemporary format.

## History

The station was first signed on in 1979 as KIQO by Midway Broadcasters Inc. The station first aired an adult contemporary music format under the branding "Q104". In July 1984, Gareth F. Garlund and Anna Garlund sold their 80% stake in Midway Broadcasters to partners Gary F. Brill and Virginia Brill, who owned the other 20%, for $700,000.
In July 1998, Midway sold KIQO to Bakersfield, California-based American General Media for $1.5 million. At the time, the station carried an oldies music format.
On May 31, 2016, El Dorado Broadcasting sold the intellectual property of KSTT-FM (101.3 FM) in Los Osos-Baywood Park to American General Media as part of a series of divestitures of its Central Coast stations. The deal did not include the 101.3 FM frequency itself, which remained with El Dorado and changed its call sign to KJRW. The transaction was completed July 1, with KIQO dropping its classic hits format branded "Q104.5", picking up the KSTT-FM call letters and that station's adult contemporary format, and rebranding as "Coast 104.5".
# Soul Cages (film)

Soul Cages is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Phillip Barker and released in 1999. Inspired by the old legend of The Soul Cages, in which the souls of drowned sailors are trapped in clay pots at the bottom of the ocean, the film adapts it to the present day by depicting the interactions between a photographer (Susanna Hood) and the clerk (Srinivas Krishna) processing her film in a one-hour photo lab, around the philosophical question of whether the souls of photographic subjects are trapped in the image.
The film premiered at the 1999 Toronto International Film Festival. It was later screened at the Local Heroes Film Festival in Winnipeg, where it won the Audience Choice Award, and at the 2000 Atlantic Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Short Film.
It received a Genie Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 21st Genie Awards in 2001, and Luc Montpellier won the Canadian Society of Cinematographers award for Best Cinematography in a Dramatic Short in 2000.
It was part of a retrospective screening of Barker's short films in 2018, in conjunction with the publication of Mike Hoolboom's book Strange Machines: The Films of Phillip Barker. The other films in the series were I Am Always Connected, A Temporary Arrangement, Malody, Regarding, Dredger and Shadow Nettes. The series was screened in 2018 at FNC and the TIFF Bell Lightbox, and in 2019 at the Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival.