OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4-Methylphenmetrazine

4-Methylphenmetrazine (mephenmetrazine, 4-MPM, PAL-747) is a recreational designer drug with stimulant effects. It is a substituted phenylmorpholine derivative, closely related to better known drugs such as phenmetrazine and 3-fluorophenmetrazine. It was first identified in Slovenia in 2015, and has been shown to act as a monoamine releaser with some preference for serotonin release.
# Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2003

The 2003 Edinburgh Festival Fringe was the 56th Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The Fringe ran from 3–25 August 2003 and presented 1541 shows over 207 venues. 2003 was the first year that over one million tickets were sold at the Fringe.

## Venues

The Pod, a 400-seater theatre on Festival Square, was erected for the first time and hosted acts including Daniel Kitson, Tommy Tiernan and Danny Bhoy
The Spiegeltent moved to a new location on George Square Gardens, to where it has returned each year since.
Unusual venues at the 2003 Fringe included a public toilet, a bus and a lift.

## Awards
### Comedy
#### Perrier Comedy Awards

Perrier Comedy Award
Winner:
* Demetri Martin – If I
Nominees:
* Adam Hills – Cut Loose
* Flight of the Conchords – High on Folk
* Howard Read – The Big Howard and Little Howard Show
* Reginald D. Hunter – White Woman
Best Newcomer Award
Winner:
* Gary Le Strange Polaroid Suitcase – (with Waen Shepherd)
Nominees:
* Alex Horne – Making Fish Laugh (with Tim Key)
* Miles Jupp – Gentlemen Prefer Brogues
* Michael McIntyre

#### So You Think You're Funny?

* Tom Wrigglesworth

#### BBC New Comedy Award

* Rhod Gilbert

### Theatre
#### Scotsman Fringe First Awards

* Pandora 88 (Fabrik)
* Those Eyes, That Mouth (Grid Iron Theatre Company)
* Pugilist Specialist (The Riot Group)
* The People Next Door (Traverse Theatre Company)
* Boy Steals Train (78th Street Theatre Lab)
* NE 2nd Avenue (Teo Castellanos)
* Pickle (Indian ink)
* Baby Jane: Show Number 113 (The People Show)
* The Birds of Sarajevo (Théâtre de la Fenêtre)
* The Echo Chamber (en masse theatre)
* Love, Sex and Cider (Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama)
* Thebans (Theatre Babel)
* White Cabin (Akhe Group)
* Ladies and Gents (Semper Fi)
* A Very Naughty Boy (VSM)
# Michael Williams (defensive back)

Michael Dean Williams (born May 28, 1970) is an American former professional football defensive back who played one season with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles. He also played for the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League (AFL).

## Early life and college

Michael Dean Williams was born on May 28, 1970, in Los Angeles, California. He attended Crenshaw High School in South Los Angeles, California.
He lettered for the UCLA Bruins of the University of California, Los Angeles from 1989 to 1992.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1993 NFL draft, Williams was signed by the San Diego Chargers on April 27, 1993. He was waived on August 30 and signed to the Chargers' practice squad on September 1, 1993. He became a free agent after the 1993 season and re-signed with the team on March 11, 1994. Williams was released by the Chargers on August 22, 1994.
Williams played in two games for the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League (AFL) during the 1995 AFL season as a wide receiver/defensive back, totaling one solo tackle, one assisted tackle, and one reception for five yards. He played both offense and defense during his time in the AFL as the league played under ironman rules.
Williams signed with the San Francisco 49ers on April 25, 1995. He was waived on August 19 and signed to the 49ers' practice squad on August 30. He was promoted to the active roster on September 5 and played in four games for the team during the 1995 season, recording 31 solo tackles, 11 assisted tackles, and two forced fumbles, before being released on October 3. Williams was re-signed to the practice squad two days later. He became a free agent after the season and re-signed with the 49ers on February 25, 1996. He was released on August 12, 1996.
Williams returned to the SaberCats in 1997 and appeared in three games for them that year, posting four solo tackles and catching one pass for seven yards. He played in ten games for the SaberCats in 1998, registering 19 solo tackles, four assisted tackles, one interception, and two pass breakups. He played in 13 games during his final AFL season in 1999, accumulating 35 solo tackles, nine assisted tackles, one interception, and eight pass breakups.
# Duncan Township, Cheboygan County, Michigan

Duncan Township was a civil township in Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It was created on January 29, 1853, and organized on August 23, 1854. As the second township in the county, it consisted of all parts east of the Cheboygan River. Portions of this township were later incorporated into Benton Township in 1871, and Grant Township in 1879. The remnants of Duncan Township were combined with and incorporated into Benton Township on March 7, 1887.
# Benni Saradhi

Bennie Saradhi was a Malayalam film director. He had directed Manjukalavum Kazhinju, released in 1998. He had also directed the "Abhinethri", "Ashtabandham", "Nilamazha" Malayalam tele series.

## Personal life

Bennie Saradhi was born to Ukkru and Lilly, Tholath house at Kizhoor, Kunnamkulam in Thrissur district, Kerala, India. He had married to Annamma (Molly) and he has two children, Vidhu. B. Tholath & Anju Bennie.

## Career

Bennie started his career through the film Uppu directed by Pavthran as an associate director. He had also worked with K. R. Mohanan and T. V. Chandran for numerous films including Utharam, Ponthan Mada, Dany, Susanna, Paadam Onnu: Oru Vilapam, Alicinte Anveshanam. He directed a short film Aamam, based on C.V. Sreeraman's short story. and had made a documentary film about Mohammad Sabir Baburaj, a Malayalam music composer. He was the President of "Nanma", an organization for all Malayalam film workers.

## Filmography

* Manjukalavum Kazhinju (1998)
* Paadam Onnu: Oru Vilapam (2003)
* Dany (2001)
* Susanna (2000)
* Ponthan Mada (1994)
* Alicinte Anveshanam (1989)
* Utharam (1989)
* Uppu (1987) (as associate director)

## Tele-series

* Abhinethri
* Ashtabandham
* Nilamazha
# Arthur Birch (colonial administrator)

Sir Arthur Nonus Birch KCMG (September 1837 – 31 October 1914) was Lieutenant Governor of Ceylon, Colonial Secretary for Ceylon and acting Lieutenant Governor of Penang and Province Wellesley (1871-1872).
The son of Rev. Henry William Rous Birch, rector of Reydon and Bedfield, Suffolk, and was baptised at Yoxford, Suffolk on 23 Oct 1836. He joined the colonial service as clerk in the Office of the Secretary of State for the Colonies in February 1855, served as Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton's assistant private secretary in 1858, and Chichester Fortescue's private secretary from September 1859 to February 1864 when he accepted the post of colonial secretary of British Columbia. He served in that capacity and for a time as administrator of the government until 1866 when he returned to England to resume his duties in the Colonial Office. He remained with the Colonial Office, serving as acting Lieutenant Governor of Penang and Province Wellesley, colonial secretary of Ceylon and Lieutenant Governor of Ceylon, until his retirement from the service in June 1878.
After his resignation from the Colonial Office Birch joined the Bank of England where he remained until retirement in 1913.
On 29 May 1873 Birch married Josephine (or "Zephine", d. 1893) at Oundle, Northamptonshire. She was the daughter of Jesse Watts-Russell, MP, of Biggin Hall, Northamptonshire. Their elder son and heir, Wyndham, was born in 1874, and married the only daughter of John Manners Yorke, 7th Earl of Hardwicke; younger son Arthur adopted his mother's surname and became a Captain in the Coldstream Guards. Birch's daughter was the writer Dame Una Pope-Hennessy.

## Legacy

Mount Birch, in the central Camelsfoot Range near Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada, is named for him.
# Bald Hills, California

Bald Hills is a former settlement in Klamath County, now located in Humboldt County, California. It was located 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Orick. In 1862 it was described as being between Trinidad and Orleans Bar, and within an easy day's travel from Fort Gaston.
A post office operated at Bald Hills from November 25, 1867, to January 23, 1878. It may have been a post office earlier, according to a news item from Alta California, November 29, 1862. It said that the post office at Bald Hills was burned at the same time as the one at Albeeville.
The name of the place comes from the nearby Bald Hills.
# Tomáš Votava

Tomáš Votava (born 21 February 1974) is a Czech former footballer who played as a defender. In his native country, he won five league titles with AC Sparta Prague, before moving to TSV 1860 Munich in 1999. His time in Munich was marred by injury, and he only managed 49 league games in four years, leaving for APOEL in 2003. After one year in Cyprus, he returned to Germany, joining SpVgg Greuther Fürth, then moving on to Dynamo Dresden eighteen months later. He retired in 2008.

## Honours

* UEFA Under-16 Championship: 1990
* Czech First League: 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999
* Czech Cup: 1996
* Cypriot First Division: 2004
# John Lavery (footballer, born 1919)

John Lavery (24 November 1919 – 30 January 1997) was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Belfast, Lavery signed for Bradford City in June 1948, leaving the club in September 1948 to play for Halifax Town. He began his career with Glentoran and Dundalk.
He played for Northern Ireland Schools and the League of Ireland XI.
During his time with Bradford City he made five appearances in the Football League.
During his time with Halifax he made three appearances in the Football League, scoring once.
He ended his career back in Northern Ireland with Linfield.
He died in Belfast on 30 January 1997.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Đặng Thụy

Đặng Thụy (chữ Hán: 鄧瑞, 1649–1735) was a Vietnamese official of the Revival Lê dynasty.

## Biography

Đặng Thụy has a courtesy name Đình Tướng (廷相), pseudonym Trúc Trai Fairy Oldman (竹齋仙翁), nick name Fairy National Oldman (仙國老). He was born in 1649 at Lương Xá village, Chương Đức district, Ứng Thiên prefect, Nam Thượng town. His father was Duke Trịnh Liễu and his grandfather was general Đặng Thế Tài, his forefather was Đặng Huấn who entered the restoration of the Lê dynasty. Lương Xá village's Đặng clan has been fathered by general Đặng Dung.

## Works

* Trúc Ông phụng sứ tập (竹翁奉使集)
* Linh Giang doanh vệ lục
* Thuật cổ quy huấn lục
* Dưỡng đức tính (養德性)
* Thì triều thị
* Thân chính nhân
* Sùng chính học (崇政學)
* Viễn nữ sắc (遠好色)
* Trạch bộc ngự
* Giới kiêu xa
* Biện trung nịnh
# James Cook Ayer

James Cook Ayer (May 5, 1818 – July 3, 1878) was the wealthiest patent medicine businessman of his day.

## Early life

James Cook Ayer was born in Groton, Connecticut, on May 5, 1818, the son of Frederick Ayer (1792-1825) and Persis Herrick Cook (1786-1880). After his mother remarried, James Ayer and his brother Frederick Ayer moved to Lowell, Massachusetts, and lived with his uncle, James Cook.
He attended Lowell High School in 1838, after which he was apprenticed to James C. Robbins, a druggist in Lowell. While there he studied medicine, and later he graduated from the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Ayer never practiced medicine, but devoted his principal attention to pharmaceutical chemistry and the compounding of medicines. His success in this line was very great, and soon led him to establish a factory in Lowell for the manufacture of his medicinal preparations, which became one of the largest of its kind in the world, and was magnificently equipped. He accumulated a fortune estimated at $20,000,000.
Much of his success was due to his advertising, on which he spent $140,000 a year, and he annually published an almanac, distributing 5,000,000 copies each year. Editions in English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish, were regularly issued. In 1874 he accepted the Republican nomination for the United States Congress in the 7th Massachusetts District, but was defeated.
In addition to his patent medicine business, Dr. Ayer was involved in textile production in Lowell, Massachusetts, with his brother.

## Personal life

In 1850, Ayer married Josephine Mellen Southwick (1827–1898). They had three children:
* Frederick Fanning Ayer (1851–1924)
* Henry Southwick Ayer (1853–1932)
* Lesley Josephine Ayer Pearson (1855–1928)
His son, Frederick Fanning Ayer became a lawyer and philanthropist, and was director or stockholder of many corporations.
He died in an insane asylum on July 3, 1878, and is interred at Lowell Cemetery.

### Legacy

The monument at Ayer's gravesite, a life-size marble lion sculpted by Albert Bruce-Joy, is one of the best known at Lowell Cemetery.
The town of Ayer, Mass., was named after him.

## Gallery

* Advert for Ayers Cherry Pectoral
* Advert for Ayers Ague Cure
* Advert for Ayers Pills
* Advert for Ayers Cathartic Pills
# East Tampa

East Tampa is a district within the city limits of Tampa, Florida. As of the 2010 census the neighborhood had a population of 16,355. The ZIP Codes serving the neighborhood are 33605 and 33610. The district is about four miles northeast of Downtown Tampa.

## Geography

East Tampa boundaries are roughly Hillsborough Avenue to the north, 15th Street to the west, Interstate 4 to the south, and 40th Street to the east.

## History

The area has been the location of several riots.

## Demographics

Source: Hillsborough County Atlas
As of the census of 2010, there were 16,355 people and 5,565 households residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 4,447/mi$^2$. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 10% White, 84% Black or African American, less than 1% Native American, less than 1% Asian, less than 2% from other races, and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11% of the population.
There were 5,565 households, out of which 31% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 22% were married couples living together, 18% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17% were non-families. 27% of all households were made up of individuals.
In the neighborhood the population was spread out, with 31% under the age of 18, 22% from 18 to 34, 18% from 35 to 49, 17% from 50 to 64, and 13% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males.
The per capita income for the neighborhood was $11,133. About 33% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.0% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Areas within East Tampa

East Tampa consists of three distinct areas:
* Belmont Heights
* College Hill
* Jackson Heights

## Education

East Tampa is served by Hillsborough County Public Schools, which serves Hillsborough County. Schools which are located within the neighborhood are as follows:

### Elementary

* Edison
* Lockhart
* Lomax
* Potter

### Middle

* Andrew J. Ferrell Middle Magnet School
* Benjamin Franklin Middle Magnet School
* Orange Grove Middle Magnet School
* Nathan B. Young Middle Magnet School

### High

* Middleton High School
# Amy S. Thompson

Amy Suzanne Thompson (born 1979) is an American linguist who is Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics at West Virginia University.

## Education

Thompson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in French from Texas Christian University in 2001, and a master's degree in Teaching English to speakers of other languages in 2005 and a PhD in Second language studies from Michigan State University in 2009. Her doctoral dissertation, "The Multilingual/Bilingual Dichotomy: An Exploration of Individual Differences", was advised by Paula Winke.

## Career

Thompson began her career as an assistant professor at the University of South Florida, was promoted to associate professor in 2014, and joined the West Virginia University faculty in 2018 as Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics and chair of the Department of World Languages, Literatures and Linguistics. She became director of international relations and strategic planning for the university's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 2021. In 2023, Thompson was one of four finalists for the deanship of the Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Thompson, Amy S. (2021). The Role of Context in Language Teachers' Self Development and Motivation: Perspectives from Multilingual Settings. Bristol: Multilingual Matters. ISBN 9781800411173.
* Lanvers, Ursula; Thompson, Amy S.; East, Martin, eds. (2022). Language Learning in Anglophone Countries: Challenges, Practices, Ways Forward. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56654-8. ISBN 9783030566531. S2CID 243000303. ResearchGate:348302850
# Sulan Jayawardene

Sulan Jayawardene (born 20 October 1985) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2008–09 Premier Trophy on 9 January 2009.
# Bermo, Niger

Bermo, Niger is a village and rural commune in Niger. The region is suffering from soil erosion and recurring droughts due to climate change, which is negatively impacting cattle farmers and their families in Bermo. Oxfam and L’Association pour la Redynamisation de L’Elevage au Niger began providing humanitarian aid, HIV/AIDS education and skills training in the village in 2008.
# George Basil Haddon-Smith

Sir George Basil Haddon-Smith KCMG (25 November 1861 –13 June 1931) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor of the Bahamas and Governor of the Windward Islands.
He was born the son of Henry Haddon-Smith and educated at the Victoria College, Jersey. He joined the colonial service and was posted to West Africa where he was the political officer of the Ashanti Field Force and served with the Hausa force against the Jebu tribe in 1892. He was Assistant Colonial Secretary in Lagos before being appointed Chief Assistant Colonial Secretary of the Gold Coast (now Ghana) in 1896. He was also political officer on the Ashanti expedition of 1900. He was acting Governor of The Gambia in 1901 and then served as Colonial Secretary of Sierra Leone for 11 years. He was made CMG in 1901.
In 1912 he moved to the Americas to be Governor of the Bahamas, transferring in 1914 to become Governor of the Windward Islands, a position he held until his retirement in 1923. He was made KCMG in 1915.
On his retirement he settled in Exmouth, Devon, dying of a spinal tumour in 1931. He had married Eliza Constance Hodson, with whom he had two sons. Their first son, Walter Basil, was killed as a captain in the First World War.
# WHDD (AM)

WHDD (1020 AM; "Robin Hood Radio") is a radio station licensed to serve Sharon, Connecticut. WHDD airs a public radio format during daylight hours, but has to sign off at night to protect KDKA at Pittsburgh. The station's programming is also heard on WHDD-FM (91.9) in Sharon, and translator W248CZ (97.5 FM) in Kent.

## History

The station signed on December 23, 1986, as WKZE. It was the parent station to WKZE-FM (98.1), which signed on in 1993. WKZE changed calls on October 31, 2006, to WHDD. Marshall Miles, WHDD's chief on-air talent and the co-founder and president of Tri-State Public Communications since its formation in 2002, died on June 24, 2023. While WHDD continues to broadcast recorded programming, no announcement has been made concerning the station's long-term fate.
# Menglembu (state constituency)

Menglembu is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Menglembu's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Menglembu constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Menglembu（N32） | Bandar Baru Menglembu | 066/32/01 | SMK Seri Keledang |
| Menglembu（N32） | Menglembu Lama | 066/32/02 | SMK Menglembu |
| Menglembu（N32） | Awana | 066/32/03 | SJK (C) Wan Hwa 1 |
| Menglembu（N32） | Menglembu Barat | 066/32/04 | SJK (T) Menglembu |
| Menglembu（N32） | Menglembu Selatan | 066/32/05 | SMK Menglembu |
| Menglembu（N32） | Bukit Merah Timor | 066/32/06 | SJK (C) Bukit Merah |
| Menglembu（N32） | Bukit Merah Barat | 066/32/07 | SJK (C) Bukit Merah |
| Menglembu（N32） | Bukit Merah Tengah | 066/32/08 | SJK (C) Bukit Merah |
| Menglembu（N32） | Bukit Merah Barat Daya | 066/32/09 | SJK (C) Bukit Merah |
| Menglembu（N32） | Bukit Merah Selatan | 066/32/10 | Dewan Orang Ramai Bukit Merah |
| Menglembu（N32） | Lahat | 066/32/11 | SJK (C) Lahat |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Menglembu :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Falim ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Liew Kai Chay @ Liew Choong Sang | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Keong Meng Sing | BA (DAP) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Keong Meng Sing | DAP |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Lim Pek Har | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Lim Pek Har | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Steven Chaw Kam Foon | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Steven Chaw Kam Foon | PH (DAP) |