# Evil Does Not Exist

Evil Does Not Exist (Japanese: 悪は存在しない, Hepburn: Aku wa Sonzai Shinai) is a 2023 Japanese drama film written and directed by Ryusuke Hamaguchi. With a cast of non-professional actors, the film follows a single father who lives in a village that is disrupted by a real estate project and the consequences its development will have to their environment.
The film was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 80th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Prize and the FIPRESCI Award from the International Federation of Film Critics. It was awarded Best Film at the 2023 BFI London Film Festival.

## Plot

Extensive winter forest scenery opens the film. Widower Takumi lives with his eight-year-old daughter Hana in the peaceful Japanese mountain village of Mizubiki. He chops wood, smokes a cigarette, collects jugs of water from the forest stream, and occasionally hears gunshots, presumably from deer hunters.
In a community meeting, residents are confronted with a proposal to develop a glamping site. Takahashi and Mayuzumi, two developer representatives, introduce the project. However, the townsfolk unanimously voice their serious concerns about the consequences the site will have on their delicate water systems and scoff at the representatives' public relations tactics. Takumi and others tell them that the septic tank capacity is not large enough for the planned development, and that sewage will leak into the groundwater they tap from wells. The company is accused of only caring about profits and wanting to move recklessly fast in order to take advantage of limited-time pandemic subsidies.
Takahashi and Mayuzumi change their attitudes as they listen, but after reporting the outcome of the meeting to their boss, they are rebuffed and told to not change the septic system, but instead seduce Takumi with gifts and hire him as a caretaker for the camp. The pair drive back to the village as they chat about their online dating experiences and their disillusionment with their jobs. They chop wood and have lunch with Takumi. Takahashi decides to stay in the village to live there and learn all he can from Takumi. On a drive, Takumi mentions that while wild deer are normally not aggressive, a gut-shot deer or its parent may attack if it is unable to run away. Another gunshot is heard in the distance.
Takumi's daughter Hana goes missing and the village community searches into the night for her. Takumi and Takahashi venture into the forest looking for her and eventually emerge into an open field. Hana is shown in the field approaching a deer and her calf, the latter of which has been gut-shot. Before Takahashi can run over, Takumi tackles him to the ground and chokes him unconscious. Hana is seen lying motionless in the field with a bloody nose before Takumi picks her up and runs off into the forest. Takahashi comes to, struggles to get up only to fall down again. The sound of footsteps and labored breathing are heard faintly over a visual of the forest as it fades to darkness.

## Cast

* Hitoshi Omika as Takumi Yasumura, an "odd job man" in Mizubiki
* Ryo Nishikawa as Hana Yasumura, Takumi's daughter
* Ryuji Kosaka as Takahashi Keisuke, a male talent agency representative
* Ayaka Shibutani as Mayuzumi Yuuko, a female talent agency representative
* Hazuki Kikuchi as Sachi Minemura, Kazuo's wife and the co-owner of Mizubiki's local restaurant
* Hiroyuki Miura as Kazuo Minemura, Takumi's friend and the owner of Mizubiki's local restaurant
* Yûto Torii as Tatsuki Sakamoto
* Takako Yamamura as Yoshiko Kizaki
* Takuma Nagao as Tomonori Hasegawa
* Yoshinori Miyata as Akira Horiguchi, Takahashi and Mayuzumi's boss
* Taijirô Tamura as Ippei Suruga, the mayor of Mizubiki

## Production
### Development

Hamaguchi started working on the film in January 2023, with the intention of it being a 30-minute short film accompanied by a live score composed by Eiko Ishibashi, the production ended up getting lengthier as the shoot went along and Hamaguchi decided to turn it into a feature film with dialogue.
Hamaguchi was influenced by the work of Jean-Luc Godard, who had recently died. He and Ishibashi bonded over the "common language" they found in Godard, whose work they admired for its musical qualities. Hamaguchi said, "In some ways, it was a dimension that we had really set ourselves towards. I was thinking about how he used sound and images together. There are also some visual references to some of his work. That all said, fortunately or unfortunately, I think ultimately Evil Does Not Exist is a very different kind of film from the ones Godard made." The typography in the opening credits is reminiscent of Godard's work, a decision Hamaguchi made in the editing process.

### Soundtrack

The soundtrack was released on 28 June 2024 through Drag City. It was mixed and mastered by Ishibashi's partner Jim O'Rourke, who also plays guitar on the soundtrack.

## Release

In July 2023, it was announced that Hamaguchi had two new films scheduled for world premieres at the fall festival season: Evil Does Not Exist and Gift; with the latter being the originally-intended version without dialogue with Ishibashi's live score and which had its world premiere at Belgium's Film Fest Gent in October 2023. Evil Does Not Exist premiered on 4 September 2023 at the 80th Venice International Film Festival, where it was selected in the main competition for the Golden Lion and was ultimately awarded the Grand Jury Prize.
It was also screened at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2023 New York Film Festival and the 2023 BFI London Film Festival, where it was awarded Best Film in Official Competition. It was also invited at the 28th Busan International Film Festival in the 'Icon' section and was screened on 7 October 2023.
The film had its Japanese premiere at the Hiroshima International Film Festival on 26 November 2023. It was released in cinemas in Australia on 18 April 2024.
It was theatrically released in Japan on 26 April 2024, distributed by Incline. It was released in the UK & Ireland on 5 April 2024 by Modern Films, and in the US on 3 May 2024 by Sideshow/Janus Films and Canada on 10 May 2024 by Films We Like.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of 158 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "Evil Does Not Exist stands on the battle lines between modern civilization and the natural world, offering a perspective that's as quietly measured as it is entrancing." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 83 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
In a review for The New York Times, film critic Manohla Dargis wrote that the film is "visually unadorned, simple, direct" and that Hamaguchi "uses fragments from everyday life to build a world that is so intimate and recognizable...that the movie's artistry almost comes as a shock."
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film four out of five stars, writing that "Hamaguchi's quietist, enigmatic eco-parable refuses easy explanations and perhaps it refuses difficult explanations as well" and that "it is arguably opaque and contrived, and will possibly exasperate as many as it intrigues." Bradshaw questioned some of the "compositional quirks" in the film and concluded that the film wasn't Hamaguchi's best work but that it is "presented with such calm assurance and artistry that it compels a kind of wistful, if uncomprehending, assent."

### Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 3 November 2023 | Best Film | Evil Does Not Exist | Nominated |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 3 November 2023 | Jury Grand Prize | Evil Does Not Exist | Won |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 3 November 2023 | Best Director | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 3 November 2023 | Best Screenplay | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 3 November 2023 | Best Cinematography | Yoshio Kitagawa | Nominated |
| Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Film | Evil Does Not Exist | Won |
| Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Director | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Screenplay | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Editing | Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Azusa Yamazaki | Nominated |
| Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Cinematography | Yoshio Kitagawa | Nominated |
| Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Original Music | Eiko Ishibashi | Won |
| BFI London Film Festival | 15 October 2023 | Best Film | Evil Does Not Exist | Won |
| Chicago International Film Festival | 22 October 2023 | Gold Hugo | Evil Does Not Exist | Nominated |
| Florida Film Critics Circle | 20 December 2024 | Best Original Screenplay | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| Gotham Awards | 2 December 2024 | Best Screenplay | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| IndieWire Critics Poll | 11 December 2023 | Best Films Opening in 2024 | Evil Does Not Exist | 4th Place |
| International Film Festival of Kerala | 15 December 2023 | Suvarna Chakoram for Best Film | Evil Does Not Exist | Won |
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association | 8 December 2024 | Best Music Score | Eiko Ishibashi | Runner-up |
| Miskolc International Film Festival | 14 September 2024 | Emeric Pressburger Prize | Evil Does Not Exist | Nominated |
| Montclair Film Festival | 29 October 2023 | Fiction Feature | Evil Does Not Exist | Nominated |
| San Sebastián International Film Festival | 30 September 2023 | Lurra - Greenpeace Award | Evil Does Not Exist | Won |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | 16 December 2024 | Best International Film | Evil Does Not Exist | Won |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | 16 December 2024 | Best Original Score | Eiko Ishibashi | Nominated |
| Toronto Film Critics Association | 15 December 2024 | Best International Film | Evil Does Not Exist | Runner-up |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Golden Lion | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Nominated |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Grand Jury Prize | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Won |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Premio CinemaSarà - Special Mention | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Won |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Edipo Re Award - Ca'Foscari Young Jury Award | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Won |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Premio Fondazione Fai Persona Lavoro Ambiente | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Won |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | FIPRESCI Award | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Won |