OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henri Eyebe Ayissi

Henri Eyebe Ayissi (born September 24, 1955) is a Cameroonian politician and diplomat who served in the government of Cameroon as Minister of Foreign Relations from 2007 to 2011. He was Minister-Delegate at the Presidency for the Higher Audit Office from 2011 to 2015 and has been Minister of Agriculture since 2015.

## Biography

Eyebe Ayissi was born in Mbellé, a village in Obala District, Lekie Department, Center Province. After working at the Inspection Générale of the State from November 1981 to September 1982, he worked under the Prime Minister as Head of the Department of Legal Studies and Deputy Director of Legislative and Regulatory Affairs from September 1982 to February 1984. From August 1984 to September 1985 he worked at the Ministry of Public Service as Head of the Division of Research and Regulations. From September 1985 to January 1987, he was First Chargé d'études in the Division of Legal Affairs at the Ministry of Planning, and on January 7, 1987, he became Secretary of Ministerial Councils at the Presidency. He was then appointed to the government as Minister of Urban Planning and Housing on September 7, 1990, serving in that position until he was replaced in the government named on November 27, 1992.
In 1998, Eyebe Ayissi became Inspector-General of the Services of the Ministry of Higher Education, and he subsequently served as Inspector-General on Electoral Issues at the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralisation. He was appointed as Foreign Minister by President Paul Biya on September 7, 2007, replacing Jean-Marie Atangana Mebara, and he was installed in office on September 10, 2007.
He was moved to the post of Minister-Delegate at the Presidency for the Higher Audit Office in December 2011 and then to the post of Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development on 2 October 2015.
# Mahulbanir Sereng

Mahulbonir Sereng (Bengali: মেহুলবনীর সেরেঙ্গ Songs of Mahulbonir or Tribal song Mahulbonir) is a 2004 Bengali film directed by Sekhar Das based on a same name story of Tapan Bandyopadhyay This film was released at the 13th Brisbane International Film Festival 2004 and on 19 April 2005 at Filmfest DC in Washington, D.C.

## Plot

The story is a narrative revolving around the love triangle of Aghore (Pijush Ganguly), with his wife Saheli (Chandrayee Ghosh) and Dr. Alaktak Roy (Silajit Majumder). Aghore is a police constable who works in a different place so he often stays out of his hometown. In the meantime, his wife Saheli gets close with the new young doctor of their village. When Aghore comes back, he gets news that Saheli is pregnant and becomes very happy. But all of villagemen claim that the baby is the doctor's and not Aghore's. Though Aghore tries to argue in favour of his wife and doctor but the village head calls 'Gira' by gram Panchayet (Judgement by 10 village heads). On the day of 'Gira' Saheli commits suicide and the narrator Damayanti (Roopa Ganguly) helps the doctor to run away. Another parallel story of Damayanti and Somesh Gomes (Sabyasachi Chakrabarty) is also told. Somesh is a social worker, the love interest of Damayanti who is the B.D.O. of that tribal area. Twelve years after this incident Damayanti comes back to the village of Mahulbani and finds that besides many changes the beauty and simplicity of nature still exists.

## Cast

* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Somesh Gomes
* Roopa Ganguly as Damayanti
* Arindam Sil as husband of Damayanti
* Aparajita Auddy
* Chandrayee Ghosh as Saheli
* Debshankar Halder
* Debesh Roy Chowdhury
* Pijush Ganguly as Aghore
* Silajit Majumder as Dr Alatak Roy
* Kunal Mitra as Damayanti's Senior Officer
# St. Joseph's PU College, Anekal

St. Joseph's PU College, Anekal, India, was founded by the Society of Jesus in 2010 in Anekal town, a suburb of Bangalore. It offers two years of pre-university education to an underserved rural population. A feeder school is the Jesuit St. Joseph School, Anekal less than 2 kilometers away.
In 2015 there were 542 students studying in both I and II PU in different streams: PCMB, PCMC, HEBA, CEBA and HEPS. There are a total of 28 staff members.
Hindu activists have attacked the students and administrators three times, with seeming impunity under the BJP government in Karnataka. The student body consists of 60% Dalit Hindus with the remainder Christians and Muslims.
# Dhami State

Dhami was a Princely State situated 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Shimla, India. Its capital was Halog and the state formed a part of the region known as the Punjab Hill States Agency during the British Raj period. In 1941 it had an area of 73 square kilometres (28 sq mi) and a population of 5,114 people. In 1948 Dhami was made a part of Himachal Pradesh.

## History

They were the only Chauhan Rajput rulers in the region and had settled there after being forced from Delhi by the invasion of Muhammad Ghori in the twelfth century AD. They were feudatories of the princely state of Bilaspur until 1815, when the English East India Company formally recognised the state as an independent entity with the issue of a sanad (deed). The recognition was granted as a consequence of the support offered by the rulers to the British in their successful attempt to remove Gurkha influence from the Shimla Hills in 1803–1815 when Dhami was occupied by Nepal. The Dhami ruler who had formulated this policy was Rana Govardhan Singh, who maintained his support through the Indian rebellion of 1857 and until his death in 1867. The tribute exacted from the state was halved after 1857 in recognition of this, with the privilege being granted for his lifetime.
The successor to Govardhan Singh was Fateh Singh, his son, to whom the authorities of what was now the British Raj extended a similar concession with regard to the tribute from 1880. Fateh was in turn succeeded by his son, Hira Singh, in 1894 and the concession was granted once more. Hira was also made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in recognition of his support of the British cause during World War I. The last formally recognised Rana was Dalip Singh, who succeeded his father, Hira, in 1920 and died in 1987. Subsequent to Indian independence from Britain, the princely states ceased to exist.

### Rulers

The rulers of Dhami bore the title 'Rana'.
* 1815 – 1868 Govardhan Singh (b. c.1802 – d. 1868)
* 1868 – 1894 Fateh Singh (b. 1855 – d. 1894)
* 1894 – Jan 1920 Hira Singh (b. 1878 – d. 1920)
* Jan 1920 – 15 Aug 1947 Dhalip Singh (b. 1908 – d. 1987)
# Christine Chow Ma

Christine Chow Ma (Christine Chow Mei-ching; Chinese: 周美青; pinyin: Zhōu Měiqīng; Wade–Giles: Chou Mei-ch'ing; born November 30, 1952) is a Hong Kong-born Taiwanese lawyer and former First Lady of the Republic of China from 2008 until 2016. She is married to Ma Ying-jeou, the former president of Taiwan.

## Biography

Chow was born in British Hong Kong in 1952, with family roots in Nanjing, Jiangsu province of Mainland China. She graduated from Taipei First Girls' High School and received her Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree from National Chengchi University and earned a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree from the New York University Law School.
Chow was a high-school classmate of Ma Ying-jeou's sister. Chow and Ma married in New York. She worked as a research assistant, assistant librarian, and maître d’hôtel at a Chinese restaurant to support her husband through Harvard Law School. They have two daughters, Lesley (Ma Wei-chung, 馬唯中) and Kelly (Ma Yuan-chung, 馬元中). Lesley was born in 1980 in New York City when Ma was attending Harvard; she completed her undergraduate work at Harvard University, her MA at New York University, and her PhD at the University of California San Diego. She is the Ming Chu Hsu and Daniel Xu Associate Curator of Asian Art in the Department of Modern and Contemporary Art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The younger daughter, Kelly, was born in Taiwan and completed her undergraduate studies at Brown University in Rhode Island.

## Career

Ma was employed at the Mega International Commercial Bank in Taiwan in its legal department. After Ma won the 2008 presidential election, she said she would continue her professional work. At the time, the only change she has made to her lifestyle was taking a chauffeured ride to work instead of public transportation.
In a change of course, Ma, in a 15 July 2008 CNN interview, stated that his wife would resign her post at the bank to avoid any conflicts of interest or arouse suspicions during his presidency. Her resignation marked a major change for the career-oriented First Lady.

## Personality

Chow is presented as a stark contrast from her predecessor, Chen Shui-bian's first lady, Wu Shu-chen; Chow is known for staying out of the political limelight and has rarely joined officials' wives at social or official functions. Chow has stated that she will not fulfill "traditional" first lady responsibilities (no former first ladies held an active occupation); she has, however, said that she will fill in on meeting and greeting dignitaries if she has the time.
# 2021 Cape Verdean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 18 April 2021.

## Background

The incumbent prime minister, Ulisses Correia e Silva of the Christian democratic Movement for Democracy (MpD) party, sought reelection after five years of government. His main contender was Janira Hopffer Almada, of the moderate socialist African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), who would become the first woman to reach the office of Prime Minister if elected.
The two parties have been the dominant political forces in Cape Verde since its democratization, but several newer parties are taking part in the election.

## Name PM

| Party | Name |
| Party | Name | MpD | Ulisses Correia e Silva |
| PAICV | Janira Hopffer Almada |
| UCID | António Monteiro |
| PTS | Claudio Sousa |
| PP | Amândio Barbosa Vicente |
| PSD | João Além |

## Electoral system

The 72 members of the National Assembly are elected from 13 multi-member constituencies ranging in size from 2 to 15 seats. Three of the 13 multi-member constituencies are for diaspora voters in Africa, the Americas and Europe. The elections are held using closed list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the d'Hondt method.

## Results

| | Movement for Democracy | 110,121 | 50.02 | 38 | –2 |
| | African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde | 87,063 | 39.55 | 30 | +1 |
| | Democratic and Independent Cape Verdean Union | 19,834 | 9.01 | 4 | +1 |
| | Labour and Solidarity Party | 2,088 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 |
| | People's Party | 756 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 271 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 220,133 | 100.00 | 72 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 220,133 | 97.56 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,509 | 2.44 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 225,642 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 392,899 | 57.43 | | |
| Source: CNE ||||||
# Embūte Castle

The ruins of Embūte Castle are located in Embūte (German: Amboten), Embūte Parish, South Kurzeme Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia, not far from an ancient hillfort erected by Curonians. It was an ancient Curonian settlement and is mentioned in ancient chronicles as a place with strong Curonian resistance to German crusaders. The bishop's castle was built as a border castle with Lithuania by Livonian Order on a steep hill on the right bank of the Lanka river, which flows into left tributary of the Venta. Later manor house was built using the walls of the former castle, which can be seen in the division of the rooms and the building material. Today, the ruins are surrounded by trees and are in poor condition.

## History

Embūte has been known since the end of 1244, when the Curonian wooden castle (German: Amboten) was taken over by the master of the Livonian Order Dietrich von Grüningen. In 1245 during war with Livonian Order, castle was attacked by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Mindaugas, but it was not taken. According to the chronicle of Herman Wartberg in 1253 castle was given to the Bishop of Courland. It came in the hands of the Livonian Order for a short period, but in the end of the thirteenth century it again belonged to the bishop. In 1265 master of the Livonian Order Konrad von Mandern built a stone castle 0.5 km south of the former Curonian wooden castle as a border castle with Lithuania.
Since the 16th-century castle was unused and was repurposed as manor house. In became a centre of big manor and residence for local German landlords.
In 1700 in course of the Great Northern War the castle was destroyed. Some documents from the 18th century tells, that only the castle walls has been preserved. In the same century a manor was erected on the old castle walls. It was expanded in the 19th century by demolishing one of the old gate towers.
The last owner of the castle was the widow of Hans von Hahn. In 1919 manor house was burned down by Bermontians. Local rumors says that the baroness burned the castle in 1920s to avoid it nationalization by the new Latvian government. During the agrarian reforms in Latvia (1921–1930) all manors and land was nationalized and divided by the Latvian government.
After the Second World War, the local Soviet kolkhoz used stones from the castle as building materials.

## Today's Castle

Embūte Castle ruins are situated far from the main road, in the sparsely populated region of Courland. Today's ruins are surrounded by trees and in quite bad condition. Only fragments of some walls and towers are visible.
# Daugavgrīva castle

Daugavgrīva Castle (German: Dünamünde; Polish: Dynemunt; Russian: Усть-Двинск or Ust`-Dvinsk) is a former monastery converted into a castle, located at Vecdaugava oxbow on right bank of Daugava, in the northern part of Riga city, in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Nowadays here are seen only earthen ramparts.

## History

The first settlement, Daugavgrīva Abbey, was established on the right bank of the Daugava river, 13 miles from Bishop Albert of Riga's residence in Riga, by Cistercian monks from Pforta in 1205. Theoderich von Treyden was an early abbot, while during the 1210s Count Bernhard II of Lippe was its abbot. During a raid of tribal Curonians in 1228, the monastery and its tombs were destroyed, although the monks rebuilt the abbey after fighting died down. They also had to endure abuse by the undisciplined crusaders of the Livonian Order. Those knights were defeated at the Battle of Saule, however, and their remnants were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights in 1237. Until 1452 the territory of Siggelkow in Mecklenburg was owned by the monastery. In 1305, the local abbot sold the monastery to the Livonian Branch of the Teutonic Knights, who began construction of the fortress of Dünamünde.
In 1329, the knights' castle was taken by the burghers of Riga, who were forced to return it to the knights in 1435. In 1481, the knights closed the Daugava to navigation by stretching an iron chain from Dünamünde to the opposite riverbank, thus hoping to ruin Riga's trade. In retaliation the citizens of Riga captured Dünamünde and destroyed it. The knights returned to rebuild the stronghold eight years later. Because Riga itself was controlled by the Archbishops, the local administrative seat (Komturei) of the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights was located in Dünamünde.
In 1561 during the Livonian War, Dünamünde became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and afterwards of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The Skanstnieki homestead was built inside the ramparts in the 19th century.
# Massive online open research

Massive online open research (MOOR) is an online research and development (R&D) open access platform or higher education study program aiming at unlimited participation via the internet.
It may be used to create, on a very large participative scale, a new discovery, development or creation which will be allegedly accompanied by a peer-review publication.

## As a higher education online research program

In September 2013, The University of California in San Diego bioinformatics department, proposed a massive online open course which would feature "an opportunity (for students) to work on specific research projects under the leadership of prominent bioinformatics scientists".

## As an online internet platform

Several internet platforms have shown their interest in bridging prominent science, technology, engineering and mathematics (i.e., STEM fields) researchers with students, as means to accelerate STEM discoveries and education. The internet social network Research Gate has unveiled that multiple discoveries and advancements in science have been made collaboratively in an open access scheme since its creation, essentially serving as a MOOR platform.
The University of Amsterdam has been developing an online tool for massive online open research since February 2014. This tool will primarily focus on collaborative (qualitative) data analysis.
# Havenga

Havenga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arno Havenga (born 1974), Dutch water polo player and coach
* Nicolaas Havenga (1882–1957), South African politician
* Willie Havenga (1924–2008), South African footballer
* Wynand Havenga (1965–2025), South African darts player
# Rupa Publications

Rupa Publications is an Indian publishing company based in New Delhi, with sales centres in Kolkata, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Mumbai, Jaipur, Hyderabad and Kathmandu.

## Genesis

Rupa Publications was founded in 1936 by D. Mehra and R. K. Mehra at College Street in Calcutta. Also a book distributor and importer, The logo of the company was designed by the film maker Satyajit Ray and he asked for some books as fees for his job.

## Business profile

Rupa Publications has published all of Chetan Bhagat's books, My Country My Life (the autobiography of L. K. Advani), some of Ramendra Kumar's and Ruskin Bond's books, and has also published Kaun Banega Crorepati - The Official Book, Life is Perfect by Himani Dalmia, and Pranab Mukherjee's autobiographical title the Presidential Years. According to the publishing house, their annual production stands at approximately 150-200 titles currently.
In 2012, Kapish Mehra, current managing director of the company launched Aleph Book Company, along with David Davidar, former CEO of Penguin-International; shortly after it was launched, the company hired Ravi Singh, former Publisher of Penguin-India, to join the publishing team.
# Vicente Albán

Vincente Albán (1725 in Quito, Ecuador - Unknown ) was an Ecuadorian painter, member of the Quiteña School, noted for his idealized paintings of indigenous (Yumbo people) and Latin American-born people in their native outfits. These paintings display a variety of social classes and information on the clothing of the time. Exploring Latin American identity, his work was commissioned by José Celestino Mutis, who wanted to bring local flora into the mind of the country. The paintings were created via an oil on canvas technique. Paintings of this era such as this were often used as a method of showing American territory and the resources it provides. People shown in Albáns work were shown wearing gold and silver to demonstrate the continents wealth.

## Paintings and local fauna featured

* Principle Lady with her Black Slave (1783) - Franadillas tree, Loquat tree, Large Coconut Palm, Coquitos de Chile tree.
* Principal Indian of Quito with gala dress (1783) - Machetonas and Berugillas tree, Guabas tree, Fagsos Fruit, Guayabas tree
* Yapanga of Quito in a suit that uses this kind of women who try to please (1783) - Capulic tree, Custard apple trees, Caymitos, Strawberries
* Yumbo Indian from the vicinity of Quito with their feather costumes and fangs of hunting animal that they wear when they are in gala (1783) - Banana tree, Lapaias tree, Pineapples, Strawberries
* India in gala dress (1783) - Avacado tree, Chilguacanes tree, Chamburos tree, Namey Fruit
* Yndio yumbo de Maynas with his load (1783) - Pitahayas tree, Obo tree, Mamei tree, Pumpkin
* Portrait of Bisiop of Quito Manuel Blas Nephew (1783)

## Notable Exhibits

* 1780 - Possession of King Carlos III of Spain
* ? - Museum of Natural Sciences of Madrid
* ? - Ethnographic Section of the National Archaeological Museum
* 1941 - Museum of America of Madrid
* 2018 - National Museum of Ecuador (90 days then returned to the Museum of America of Madrid)

## Gallery

* Portrait of a principal lady with her black slave by Vicente Albán
* Yndio yumbo de Maynas with his load with flora and fruits of the country by Vicente Albán
* Portrait of the Bishop of Quito Manuel Blas Nephew by Vicente Albán
# SRS PU College

SRS PU College is a private co-educational pre-university college in Chitradurga district, Karnataka, India. Its abbreviation is Sri Ranganatha Swamy PU College. It offers Science and Commerce courses for PUC students. It also provides coaching for competitive exams like JEE, NEET, K-CET, CA, etc. Courses offered here are PCMB, PCMC, EBAS and EBAC.
# SVR PU College

SVR PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board. It is located in Samasandrapalya, HSR Layout.

## Streams offered

The college offers courses in the below mentioned science streams 1. PCMB - Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology 2. PCMC - Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science

## Facilities

1. Well Equipped Laboratories 2. Library 3. Canteen 4. Play Ground 5. Transport Facility
# Čechtice

Čechtice is a market town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Čechtice consists of 14 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Čechtice (949)
* Černičí (46)
* Dobříkovice (14)
* Jeníkov (113)
* Krčmy (2)
* Malá Paseka (27)
* Nakvasovice (50)
* Nové Práchňany (17)
* Otročice (103)
* Palčice (10)
* Růžkovy Lhotice (17)
* Staré Práchňany (24)
* Sudislavice (3)
* Zhoř (9)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Čechta, meaning "the village of Čechta's people".

## Geography

Čechtice is located about 31 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Benešov and 60 km (37 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is the hill Zhoř at 626 m (2,054 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Čechtice is from 1315. The greatest prosperity occurred in the 16th century, during the rule of the Střela of Rokyce family. As a result, Čechtice was promoted to a market town in 1592. The properties of the family were confiscated in 1622 after the Battle of White Mountain.
After the Battle of White Mountain, Čechtice were acquired by the Halleweil family. They had built here a castle. The next notable owner of the estate was John Leopold of Trautson and Falkenstein, who bought it in 1702. He restored the local school and moved the administration of the estate from Křivsoudov to Čechtice.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,951 | — |
| 1880 | 3,043 | +3.1% |
| 1890 | 2,982 | −2.0% |
| 1900 | 2,862 | −4.0% |
| 1910 | 2,811 | −1.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,726 | −3.0% |
| 1930 | 2,417 | −11.3% |
| 1950 | 1,960 | −18.9% |
| 1961 | 1,931 | −1.5% |
| 1970 | 1,667 | −13.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,564 | −6.2% |
| 1991 | 1,434 | −8.3% |
| 2001 | 1,424 | −0.7% |
| 2011 | 1,406 | −1.3% |
| 2021 | 1,384 | −1.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

## Sights

The Čechtice Castle is a Baroque castle built in 1656–1658. Its north wing was never completed, but the west wing was extended at the end of the 17th century. Today it is a hotel.
The Church of Saint James the Great was originally a Gothic church from the 14th century. After it was badly damaged by fires in 1741 and 1792, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style.
In Růžkovy Lhotice is the Růžkovy Lhotice Castle. It is a late Baroque building from the second half of the 18th century. Today it houses the regional museum.