OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudbārži Palace

Rudbārži Palace (Latvian: Rudbāržu muižas pils, German: Schloss Rudbahren) is a palace in Rudbārži Parish, Kuldīga Municipality in the Courland region in Latvia.

## History

The estate was, from 16th century to 1661, owned by the family of Eberhard von Goes and from 1778 till 1920 by the von Fircks noble family. Schloss Rudbahren was originally built (within the Courland Governorate) in 1835 for Baroness Thea von Fircks and was remodeled in 1882–1883. The structure was severely damaged by a fire set by revolutionaries in 1905 but rebuilding began in 1908.
During the Latvian independence struggle of 1919, Rudbārži Palace was a base for the Oskars Kalpaks Battalion (the 1st Latvian Independent Battalion). The bodies of Kalpaks himself and other officers who fell in the actions of March 1919 against the Bolsheviks were brought from the place of skirmish to lie in the Hall. In 1937 a rest home for Latvian soldiers was established there, and a commemorative plaque was unveiled on the building. Following further destruction in 1938, there was a second reconstruction. During World War Two the palace served as a German field hospital, and was further damaged, and after the War it was used as a school for forestry workers.
From 1962 until 2017 the palace housed the Rudbārži Elementary School, which took on the name of the Oskars Kalpaks Elementary School. The commemorative plaque was rediscovered and remounted in its former position in recent years. The building has been granted state protection as a Cultural Monument for its association with Kalpaks: the domed oval hall has been restored at great expense and renamed the "Heroes' Hall".
The school closed owing to lack of pupils in 2017 and the house became a military centre for the New Guard.
# Ho Mobile

Ho Mobile, variously stylized as ho., ho.Mobile, or ho-mobile, is an Italian sub-brand of Fastweb + Vodafone operating as a Mobile Virtual Network Operator.
Founded in 2017, it was created to compete with Iliad in the mobile telephony market.

## History

On 23 January 2017 the company was founded to operate as a low-cost operator of Vodafone Italy.
The launch of the service took place on June 22, 2018, a few weeks after Iliad arrived in Italy.
Although it received authorization from the Ministry of Economic Development to operate as a Full MVNO and only under the 379-1 prefix, the operator was launched as an ESP MVNO, adopting the 377-08 and 377-09 prefixes. Later the area codes 379-1 and 379-2 were introduced.
On 15 March 2024, Swisscom purchases 100% of Vodafone Italy for 8 billion euros, thus merging it with its subsidiary Fastweb. As part of the agreement, Vodafone will continue to provide certain services, such as branding, to Fastweb for up to 5 years. The operation was completed on 31 December 2024 with the birth of Fastweb + Vodafone.
# WOBR-FM

WOBR-FM (95.3 MHz, "Pirate 95.3") is a radio station broadcasting a mainstream rock format. Licensed to Wanchese, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Outer Banks. The station is currently owned by East Carolina Radio, Inc.

## History

The station was the Outer Banks' first FM station, signing on in 1973. At first the station simulcasted their adult contemporary AM sister station during the day and broadcast easy listening music after the AM signed off at night. In the early 1980s, the station became a full-time beautiful music station, but later evolved into adult contemporary, and finally an AAA format by end of the 1980s as "Beach 95FM". In the early 1990s East Carolina Radio brought the station, and the AAA format eventually developed into an alternative rock format as "The Wave". In 1997, the station adjusted the format to "Modern Adult Contemporary". By the end of the 1990s it had become classic rock as "The Rock".
On December 5, 2012, at 10 a.m. WOBR relaunched as "Pirate 95.3 - Rock Without Rules" the next day, playing a mix of classic rock and active rock.

## Trivia

Popular Norfolk radio personality Henry "The Bull" Del Toro, was briefly Program Director and Afternoon drive at WOBR in the late 1990s. This was Del Toro's last radio job before his death in 2002.
# Carson Lambos

Carson Lambos (born January 14, 2003) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who plays for Iowa Wild of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Lambos was selected in the first round, 26th overall, by the Wild in the 2021 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

On August 25, 2021, Lambos signed a three year entry-level contract with the Minnesota Wild.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2018–19 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Winnipeg Ice | WHL | 57 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | JYP Jyväskylä | U20 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | JYP Jyväskylä | Liiga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Winnipeg Ice | WHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Winnipeg Ice | WHL | 51 | 10 | 37 | 47 | 57 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 14 |
| 2022–23 | Winnipeg Ice | WHL | 61 | 12 | 36 | 48 | 63 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| 2023–24 | Iowa Wild | AHL | 69 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019 | Canada White | U17 | 4th | 6 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 2022 | Canada | WJC | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 7 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
# Noppakao Dechaphatthanakun

Noppakao Dechaphatthanakun (Thai: นพเก้า เดชาพัฒนคุณ; born 9 September 1994), nicknamed Kao (เก้า) is a Thai actor, model, and singer. He is currently signed under Channel 3. He is best known for his roles in Until We Meet Again (2019) and Lovely Writer: The Series (2021).

## Early life and education

Noppakao Dechaphatthanakun was born on September 9, 1994, in Phayao. He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Rangsit University in the Faculty of Communication Arts.

## Career
### Acting

In 2018, Noppakao began to enter the entertainment industry through auditions. He was well known during "2MoonsAudition" to be an actor in 2Moons: The Series. However, he didn't pass the audition. He made his debut in the same year as a support role Athida in Sapai Ka Fak, which was aired on Channel 3. In 2019, Noppakao was cast as Korn Ariyasakul in Until We Meet Again and his popularity continued to grow rapidly after the series was aired.
In 2021, he was paired with Poompat Iam-samang in a new BL series Lovely Writer: The Series. The series was adapted from a novel and it was aired on Channel 3. Later, the series was released on Channel 3 YouTube. The series ended with a great feedback from the audience.
In December 2021, it was reported that Noppakao signed a contract with Channel 3.

### Music

In 2020, Noppakao joined a special project called "BOYFRIEND" and it was led by the record label GMM Grammy. On October 6, 2020, he release his first single "คิดได้" with Sapol Assawamunkong under the "BOYFRIEND" project.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Summer to Winter | | Bit part |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Channel |
| 2018 | Sapai Ka Fak | Athida | Support role | Channel 3 |
| 2019 | Until We Meet Again | Korn Ariyasakul | Main role | LINE TV |
| 2021 | Lovely Writer: The Series | Nubsib / "Sib" | Main role | Channel 3 |
| 2024 | Duangjai Taewaprom | M.L. Saruj Juthathep | Main role | Channel 3 |

## Discography

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | โชคดีแค่ไหน | with the cast of Until We Meet Again | |
| 2020 | คิดได้ | with Sapol Assawamunkong | |
# Oleg Yaroslavich

Oleg Yaroslavich "Nastasich" (after 1161 – 1189) was Prince of Galicia (1187; 1189).

## Life

Oleg was the illegitimate son of Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl by his mistress, Nastaska, a daughter of a local boyar. The Galician boyars had his mother burned as a witch, forced his father to reinstate his wife (whom Yaroslav had left in order to take Oleg’s mother), and imprisoned Oleg.
Yaroslav died on 1 October 1187, giving Peremyshl (Przemyśl) to his only legitimate son, Vladimir Yaroslavich.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Oleg Yaroslavich :

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Dimnik, Martin. The Dynasty of Chernigov – 1146–1246.
* 1 2 "Yaroslav Osmomysl". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 2001. Retrieved 2009-12-26.

## Sources

* Dimnik, Martin: The Dynasty of Chernigov – 1146–1246; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; ISBN 978-0-521-03981-9.
Oleg Yaroslavich Rostislavichi of TmutarakanBorn: after 1161 Died: 1189 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byYaroslav Volodimerovich | Prince of Halych 1187 | Succeeded byVladimir II Yaroslavich |
| Preceded byVladimir II Yaroslavich | (?) Prince of Halych 1189 | Succeeded byRoman Mstislavich |
# 280 (number)

280 (two hundred [and] eighty) is the natural number after 279 and before 281.

## In mathematics

The denominator of the eighth harmonic number, 280 is an octagonal number. 280 is the smallest octagonal number that is a half of another octagonal number.
There are 280 plane trees with ten nodes. As a consequence of this, 18 people around a round table can shake hands with each other in non-crossing ways, in 280 different ways (this includes rotations).
# Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau

Ernest Gottlieb of Anhalt-Plötzkau (4 September 1620 – 7 March 1654) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau.
He was the eldest son of Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, by his wife Sibylle, daughter of John George I, Count of Solms-Laubach.

## Life

Gottlieb was born and died in Plötzkau. In 1653, after the death of his father, Ernest Gottlieb inherited Plötzkau along with his younger brothers Lebrecht and Emmanuel; but because they succeeded his father in the regency over Anhalt-Köthen on behalf of their cousin William Louis, Ernest Gottlieb took complete control over the government of their principality.
His reign lasted only seven months until his death. Because he never married or had children, he was succeeded by his brothers and co-rulers.
# Suphisellus penthimus

Suphisellus penthimus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae. It was described by Félix Guignot in 1957 and is found in Brazil.
# Desert Rock exercises

Desert Rock was the code name of a series of exercises conducted by the US military in conjunction with atmospheric nuclear tests. They were carried out at the Nevada Proving Grounds between 1951 and 1957.
Their purpose was to train troops and gain knowledge of military maneuvers and operations on the nuclear battlefield. They included observer programs, tactical maneuvers, and damage effects tests.
Camp Desert Rock (36°37′32″N 116°01′18″W﻿ / ﻿36.6256°N 116.0217°W﻿ / 36.6256; -116.0217) was established in 1951, 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) south of Camp Mercury. The site was used to billet troops and stage equipment. The camp was discontinued as an Army installation in 1964.

## Summary

| Exercise | Nuclear test series | Date | Total DoD participants | Tactical maneuver personnel |
| Desert Rock I, II, III | Operation Buster–Jangle | 22 Oct. – 22 Nov. 1951 | 11,000 | 6,500 |
| Desert Rock IV | Operation Tumbler–Snapper | 1 Apr. – 5 Jun. 1952 | 11,700 | 7,400 |
| Desert Rock V | Operation Upshot–Knothole | 17 Mar. – 4 Jun. 1953 | 20,100 | |
| Desert Rock VI | Operation Teapot | 18 Feb. – 15 May 1955 | 11,700 | 8,000 |
| Desert Rock VII, VIII | Operation Plumbbob | 24 Apr. – 7 Oct. 1957 | 14,000 | |

## Desert Rock I, II, III

Observer programs were conducted at shots Dog, Sugar, and Uncle. Tactical maneuvers were conducted after shot Dog. Damage effects tests were conducted at shots Dog, Sugar, and Uncle to determine the effects of a nuclear detonation on military equipment and field fortifications.

## Desert Rock IV

Observer programs were conducted at shots Charlie, Dog, Fox, and George. Tactical maneuvers were conducted after shots Charlie, Dog, and George. Psychological tests were conducted at shots Charlie, Fox, and George to determine the troops' reactions to witnessing a nuclear detonation.

## Desert Rock V

Observer programs were conducted at shots Annie, Badger, Encore, and Grable. Exercise Desert Rock V included troop orientation and training, a volunteer officer observer program, tactical troop maneuvers, operational helicopter tests, and damage effects evaluation.

## Desert Rock VI

Observer programs were conducted at shots Wasp, Moth, Tesla, Turk, Bee, Ess, Apple 1, and Apple 2. Tactical maneuvers were conducted after shots Bee and Apple 2. Technical studies were conducted at shots Wasp, Moth, Tesla, Turk, Bee, Ess, Apple 1, Wasp Prime, Met, and Apple 2.
A test of an armored task force, RAZOR, was conducted at shot Apple 2 to demonstrate the capability of a reinforced tank battalion to seize an objective immediately after a nuclear detonation.

## Desert Rock VII, VIII

Tactical maneuvers were conducted after shots Hood, Smoky, and Galileo. At shot Hood, the Marine Corps conducted a maneuver involving the use of a helicopter airlift and tactical air support. At shot Smoky, Army troops conducted an airlift assault, and at shot Galileo, Army troops were tested to determine their psychological reactions to witnessing a nuclear detonation.
# Thalmann, Georgia

Thalmann is a sparsely-populated town in Glynn County, Georgia located along Georgia Highway 32. The town consists of several ruined and abandoned buildings, a small baptist church and several residents.

## History

Thalmann has been settled since the 18th century. Throughout its history, Thalmann has been an important travel route location, serving as a route for soldiers during the American Revolutionary War and later as an early mail system route, then a stagecoach route.

## Decline

In the 1970s, Thalmann was a vacation destination, known for its wildlife. In 1979, a railroad station in the town was rerouted to nearby Jesup, drawing tourist traffic away from the town. By 2001, Thalmann had a population of only approximately 50 residents.
# The Shape of Things to Come (film)

The shape of things to come (Spanish: Tiempos futuros; lit. Future times) is a 2021 internationally co-produced science fiction drama film directed by Victor Checa (in his directorial debut) and written by Víctor Checa and Victor Huizar. It stars Fernando Bacilio and Lorenzo Molina.

## Synopsis

In a dystopian city that appears to be Lima, Teo, an eleven-year-old boy, works with his father, Luis, in a mysterious machine that seeks to generate a deluge in a city where it does not rain. Luis, obsessed with making the machine work, puts the invention at risk in the face of constant embargoes and threats from the authorities. Teo, looking to help his father, gets involved with a gang of young spies led by twin brothers, Raiza and Baca. From this meeting, Teo will live new experiences that will question his father's obsession and reveal the hidden nature of the machine.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Fernando Bacilio as Luis
* Lorenzo Molina as Teo
* Jeremi García as Baca
* Paulina Bazán as Raiza
* José Flores as Haya

## Release

The film premiered at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival in Estonia on November 12, 2021. within the section Rebels with a cause; A competitive section of the festival where films challenge the boundaries of cinema". It was commercially released on November 17, 2022 in Peruvian theaters.

## Awards

The film and won the Jury Award at the Beijing International Film Festival in the Forward Future section aimed at new directors. On the national circuit, it won the award for best film at the Huanuco film festival and received a mention from the jury at the Trujillo film festival. It was also part of the 2022 Silk Road International Film Festival. The film has also been shown in the Talento Emergente (Cineteca México), which showcases an outstanding selection of first films from around the world. In 2023, the film was also selected at Locarno Film Festival as a part of the Open Doors Screenings section.
# Afro-soul

Afro-soul is a music genre that has African characteristics of soul music. It has emotional vocals, especially of the lead singer.

## Notable musicians

* Brymo, Nigerian singer
* Miriam Makeba, a Grammy Award-winning South African singer and civil rights activist
* Zahara, South African singer
* Efya, Ghanaian singer
* Amanda Black, multi award-winning songstress from South Africa
* Simphiwe Dana, praised as "the best thing to happen to Afro-soul music since Miriam Makeba"
* Nathi Mankayi
* Libianca, Cameroonian-American singer
* Lira (singer)
* Muma Gee, Nigerian singer
* Scelo Gowane, South African singer
* Siphokazi, a South African artist
* Les Nubians, the French born sisters who are Afropean music singers
* The Budos Band
* K'naan
* Ginger Johnson
* Doug Kazé, Nigerian singer-songwriter
* Manu Dibango, from Cameroon
* Nomfusi, South African artist
* Lekan Babalola
* Grace Matata, Tanzanian afro-soul singer
* Kumbie, Zimbabwean Singer/Songwriter
* Joe Nina,South Africa
Singer/Songwriter
# Peter Spencer (journalist)

Peter Spencer was a Sky News political correspondent from 1991 to 2013. He now works as a strictly dispassionate political commentator on GB News. He also writes a weekly column for the online Malestrom magazine, and is the author of several novels.
Before taking on his Sky role, Spencer worked as a newspaper journalist and for British Satellite Broadcasting.

## Journalism career

Spencer's career began as a reporter on his local newspaper in Essex and later for a Fleet Street news agency. He has also worked as a reporter and a sub-editor for three national titles and a London evening paper.
During the 1970s and 1980's he was a Westminster based political correspondent for IRN and LBC.
In 1990 he joined BSB as producer of the satirical programme Left, Right, and Centre. Upon the merger of Sky and BSB, he became a political correspondent with Sky News. He held this position until 2013, often appearing at weekends.
Spencer left Sky News in 2013. He now writes a weekly political column in the online men's lifestyle magazine Malestrom. In addition he is a regular political commentator on GB News.
His first novel, Pitfalls of Power, was published in October 2020. His second novel, Trudi's Tricks, was published in November 2022. In June 2014 he had a collection of short stories published: The X Tractor: Cornwall's Culling Plan.

## Personal life

Spencer is a grandfather and has been married more than once. His mother is half French and his father half Irish.
# Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree

The Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree (Spanish: El Oso y el Madroño) is a sculpture from the second half of the 20th century, situated in the Spanish capital, Madrid. It represents the coat of arms of Madrid and is found on the east side of the Puerta del Sol, between Calle de Alcalá and Carrera de San Jerónimo, in the historical centre of the capital.

## History

The statue is a work of the sculptor Antonio Navarro Santafé [es] (1906-1983) and it was inaugurated on 19 January 1967. It was promoted by the section of Culture of the City council of Madrid, which wanted to represent the main heraldic symbols of the city in a monument.
The first appearance of a wild bear and a strawberry tree on the coat of arms of the city was in the 13th century. Previously, it only incorporated a bear in passant attitude, until it was replaced in the aforementioned century by the two current figures. With this change, they wanted to symbolise the resolution adopted by the municipality and the Chapter of Priests and Beneficiaries after a long litigation about the control of Madrilenian pastures and trees. Since this agreement, the former became property of the Chapter and the latter of the council. From here they modified the arms, including a strawberry tree and of a bear in a new posture: leaning on the tree with both paws.
The sculpture has always been in the Puerta del Sol, but in two locations inside the square. Before 1986, it was situated in the east side of it, in the vicinity of the building between the Calle de Alcalá and the Carrera St. Jerónimo. That year, it was moved to the front of Carmen Street for the square's reform and remodeling, promoted by mayor Enrique Tierno Galván. In September 2009, with the integral renewal of the square promoted by Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, it has gone back to its original location.
In recent years tourists and visitors have taken up the habit of touching the bear's tail or heel, repeating the gesture that is performed in similar sculptures around the world with the thought that doing so brings good luck. However, there are no historical references to it being a typical Madrilenian tradition. This gesture causes the bear's tail and heel to discolor, which encourages other tourists to repeat the gesture thinking it is something that is done in a traditional way.

## Description

The Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree is made of stone and bronze. It weighs approximately 22 tons (20 tonnes) and stands 13 ft (4 m) tall. It rests on a staggered cubic pedestal of granite.
It represents in a real-life form the coat of arms of Madrid, with the tree taller than the bear, who supports its paws on the trunk and directs its attention towards one of the fruits.
The bear's heel and tail are discolored due to tourists and visitors touching it.
# Sabrina Pretto

Sabrina Sophie Pretto (born Alberto Pretto) is an Italian ballet dancer. She was formerly a soloist with Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo ballet company. She was previously a company member with Stadtheater Koblenz and Les Ballets Grandiva, and danced as a guest artist with English National Ballet and Fondazione Arena of Verona. Pretto was a finalist in an international shoe design contest in 2000, organized by Sammauro Industria, and launched a dancewear line called Albypretty.

## Biography

Sabrina Pretto was born in Vicenza. She started training in classical ballet when she was fourteen, studying under Maria Berica Dalla Vecchia. In 2004, she moved to Monaco and enrolled at the Académie de Danse Classique Princesse Grace in Monte Carlo. She graduated in March 2008 from the academy. Upon graduating, she competed in the International Dance Competition in Spoleto and won the third place prize in classical ballet after dancing a variation from Bournonville's Napoli Pas de Six. Later that year, Pretto danced with the English National Ballet in their production of Strictly Gershwin and with the Fondazione Arena of Verona in the opera Aida.
In 2008, Pretto danced as a member of the company at Stadtheater Koblenz in Koblenz, Germany, for two seasons. In 2010, she joined Les Ballets Grandiva, an all-male comedy ballet company, and went on tour with the company in Japan. She danced solo roles with Les Ballets Grandiva in Westward Symmetry, Gottschalk Pas de Trois, Pas de Quatre Noveau (Brian Norris), Paquita Pas de Trois, and Night Crawlers (Peter Anastos).
Pretto joined Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo in January 2011 and performed with the company under the stage names Nina Immobilashvili and Stanislas Kokitch. With the Trockaderos she has danced soloist roles including La Tarantella Pas de Deux, Paquita, Walpurgishnacht, Esmerelda, and Les Sylphides, as well as the Dying Swan. However, she left the company shortly after coming out as a transgender woman, knowing that she could not continue dancing with them after physically transitioning.
Pretto also performed as a drag queen under the stage name Lolita Golightly.
Pretto is a fashion designer, and was a finalist in an international shoe design contest in 2000 that was organized by Sammauro Industria. She designs a line of dancewear called Albypretty.