OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çınar

Çınar, also spelled chinar and çinar, is a Turkic word meaning Platanus tree (commonly called "plane tree" or "sycamore tree" depending on the English dialect, derived from the Persian word chenar (Persian: چنار), and may refer to:

## Places
### Albania

* Çinar, Albania, a village within the rural town of Fier-Shegan in the county of Fier

### Azerbaijan

* Çinar, Azerbaijan, village in Azerbaijan

### Turkey

* Çınar, Akyurt, a neighborhood of the district of Akyurt, Ankara Province, Turkey
* Çınar, Diyarbakır, a district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey

## People

* Çınar (surname)

## Other uses

* Çınar Incident, the name of a 17th-century rebellion in the Ottoman Empire
* Çınar Ağacı, a 2011 Turkish comedy-drama film
* Chinar, Russia, a rural locality in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
* Chinar, alternative spelling of Chinor, a town in Tajikistan
* Chinar, a common name for Platanus orientalis, the oriental plane tree
* Chinar Corps, corps of the Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir
* Chinar Kharkar, Indian music composer, part of the Chinar–Mahesh duo
* Chinar Park, a locality in Rajarhat, Kolkata, India
** Chinar Park metro station
* Char Chinar, an island on the Dal Lake in Srinagar, India
* Chinar: Daastaan-E-Ishq, a 2015 Indian film set in Srinagar
# Michael L. Good

Michael L. Good is an American anesthesiologist and the CEO of University of Utah Health (U of U Health), Executive Dean of the Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, and the A. Lorris Betz Senior Vice President of Health Sciences. He served as the interim president of the University of Utah from Feb-Sept. of 2021.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Waterford, Michigan, Good graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's degree in computer and communication sciences. He also earned his medical degree from Michigan and then moved to Gainesville in 1984 to complete residency training in anesthesiology and a research fellowship at University of Florida, where he joined the College of Medicine faculty in 1988.

## Career

In the 1980s, Good led a team of physicians and engineers that invented the Human Patient Simulator, previously called the Gainesville Anesthesia Simulator, a full-body computer-controlled mannequin simulator. In 1994, he became the chief of anesthesiology at the Malcom Randall VA Medical Center in Gainesville, Florida, and in 1998, chief of staff and system medical director for the North Florida South Georgia Veterans Health System. In 2005, he was named associate dean for clinical affairs and chief of staff for UF Health Shands Hospital and Shands AGH. Good served as the ninth Dean of the University of Florida College of Medicine from 2008-2018. During his tenure as medical school dean at Florida he built new facilities that helped to grow ambulatory practice visits, hospital admissions, surgical procedures and emergency department visits by 70 percent or more; grew annual NIH grant funding by 67 percent; and modernized medical education at UF with a new, state-of-the-art medical education facility, the George T. Harrell Medical Education Building.

### University of Utah Health

From 2018-2021, Good led the health system to develop a five-year strategy and played a critical role in leading Utah to be positioned as a national model in mental health care; created a partnership to develop an innovative medical education focusing on population health; secured a transformational gift for medical education and scientific research; began reforms to medical education; and led the health system's charge to declare systemic racism as a public health crisis.

### Boards and taskforces

Good is chair-elect of the Association of Academic Health Centers (AAHC) board of directors, a member of the American and Utah Medical Associations, and the American and Utah Societies of Anesthesiologists. In addition to AAHC, he currently serves on the Council of Deans of the Association of American Medical Colleges and the board of directors for University of Utah Hospitals & Clinics
During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, he served on Utah's Public Health and Economic Emergency Commission, and he chaired the commission's Medical Advisory Subcommittee.
# Laugh Tracks (album)

Laugh Tracks is the debut studio album by the American hardcore punk band Knocked Loose, released on September 16, 2016. The album was produced by Will Putney, producer and guitarist for the bands END and Fit for an Autopsy, in Belleville, New Jersey after a friend showed Knocked Loose's previous work to him and he gained a desire to produce their album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Injection | |
| KRUI-FM | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Exclaim! | |
| Distorted Sound Magazine | |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Sound | |
The album received largely positive reviews.

## Personnel

Knocked Loose
* Bryan Garris – lead vocals
* Isaac Hale – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Cole Crutchfield – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Kevin Otten – bass
* Kevin "Pacsun" Kaine – drums
Production
* Will Putney - production, engineering, mixing
Additional Personnel
* Tim Cayem - photography
* Billy Collier - photography
* Evan Dell - photography
* Errick Easterday - photography
* Dallas Garris - guest vocals on "The Rain"
* Brendan Murphy - guest vocals on "Billy No Mates"
* Danielle Otrakji - artwork
* Michael Silvestri - photography
* Matthew Vincent - photography
# Pip, Sistan and Baluchestan

Pip (Persian: پیپ) is a village in, and the former capital of, Lashar-e Jonubi Rural District of Pip District, Lashar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Kupch.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,527 in 284 households, when it was in Lashar District of Nik Shahr County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,594 people in 443 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,550 people in 441 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Lashar County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Pip District.
# Stubbies (brand)

Stubbies is the brand name for fashion shorts in Australia and New Zealand. The shorts were first introduced in Australia in 1972 as short fashion shorts for men. Since then the range has expanded to include a range of workwear for both men and women.
Stubbies has entered Australasian slang vocabulary, referred to in the Australian Macquarie Dictionary as “Short shorts of tough material for informal wear.”

## History

The brand was established in 1972 by clothing manufacturer Edward Fletcher and Co. More than 750,000 pairs of Stubbies were sold across Australia in that first year. The company later changed its name to Stubbies because of the success of this line. The company was bought out by US-based Sara Lee Corporation in 1990 and moved offshore. Pacific Dunlop (now Pacific Brands) acquired Sara Lee Apparel Australasia in 2001 and brought the company back to Australia. Stubbies were introduced in the US in 1978 as beach shorts and were a popular brand as worn by skaters and surfers. They were a cost efficient alternative to the OP (Ocean Pacific) brand and gained some popularity.
Since 2014, the brand has been owned by Wesfarmers as a subsidiary of Hard Yakka.
# Carey Hamilton

Carey Hamilton (born 1971/1972) is an American politician who has served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 87th district since 2016.

## Personal Life

Hamilton has a degree from Indiana University Bloomington. She is married to Derek Hamilton and has two children.

## Electoral history

Indiana State House District 87 election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Carey Hamilton | 17,485 | 52.25% | +0.75% |
| | Republican | Connie Eckert | 15,982 | 47.75% | −0.75% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 33,467 | 100.00% |
Indiana State House District 87 election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Carey Hamilton (incumbent) | 18,650 | 62.2% | +9.95% |
| | Republican | Paula Finch | 11,338 | 37.8% | −9.95% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 29,988 | 100.00% |
Indiana State House District 87 election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Carey Hamilton (incumbent) | 22,729 | 62.7% | +0.5% |
| | Republican | Ryan Royer | 13,549 | 37.3% | −0.5% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 36,278 | 100.00% |
Indiana State House District 87 election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Carey Hamilton (incumbent) | 15,477 | 62.9% | +0.2% |
| | Republican | Jordan Davis | 9,124 | 37.1% | −0.2% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,601 | 100.00% |
Indiana State House District 87 election, 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Carey Hamilton (incumbent) | 25,517 | 100.0% | +37.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,517 | 100.00% |
# Galeocerdo latidens

Galeocerdo latidens is extinct species of tiger shark, that lived during the Paleocene and Middle Miocene periods, from 59.2 to 11.608 millions years ago. The species lived in North America, Europe, Africa, and Russia.

## Taxonomy

G. latidens was first described by Louis Agassiz in 1835. Due to similarities in morphology, some authors have suggested synonymising G. latidens and Galeocerdo eaglesomei. Although the latter name was described later, it has been suggested to treat G. latidens as a nomen dubium since neither the locality nor the horizon are known.
# José Jaimes García

José Jaimes García (born 5 May 1952) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2000 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 23rd district during the 58th session of Congress.
# La Mañana

la Mañana also known as la Manyana is a newspaper of the province of Lleida in Spain. The paper was founded in 1938. The headquarters is in Lleida. It publishes in both Catalan and Spanish languages. In 1990 the circulation of the paper was 7,000 copies.
# 1621 Druzhba

1621 Druzhba (provisional designation 1926 TM), is a stony Florian asteroid and relatively slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 October 1926, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after the Russian word for friendship.

## Classification and orbit

Druzhba is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest collisional groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,216 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. Druzhba's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory, one week after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Druzhba is a common S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In August 2009, American amateur astronomer Robert D. Stephens obtained a rotational lightcurve of Druzhba from photometric observations. In gave a well-defined rotation period of 99.20 hours with a change in brightness of 0.75 magnitude (U=3) A 2016-published modeled light-curve of 99.100 hours concurred with the result.
This makes it a relatively slow rotator, as the vast majority of minor planets rotate every 2 to 20 hours around their axis. Druzhba's long rotation period was particularly difficulty to measure: Previously, observations by Richard Ditteon at Oakley Observatory gave a period solution of 47.9 hours (Δmag 1.0; U=1), while Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski obtained a period of only 12 hours in the late 1980s (Δmag 0.16; U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Druzhba measures between 9.08 and 12.69 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.237 and 0.312.
Based on an absolute magnitude of 12.37, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives a diameter of 9.05 kilometers and an albedo of 0.243 – similar to the albedo of 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake.

## Naming

This minor planet was named Druzhba, this is a Slavic word for friendship and the name of several cities, towns and other localities in Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Kazakhstan. The asteroid's name was proposed by the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy in St. Petersburg. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1967 (M.P.C. 2740).
# August Neo

August "Ago" Neo (12 February 1908 – 19 August 1982) was an Estonian wrestler who won two medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics: a silver medal in the freestyle wrestling and a bronze in Greco-Roman wrestling. His achievements were underscored by teammate Kristjan Palusalu, who won two gold medals in wrestling at the same games. Neo also won five medals in both wrestling styles at the European championships in 1934–1939.
Neo took up wrestling in 1928 and in 1931 placed fourth at European championships. He missed the 1932 Olympics because Estonia did not send an ample team to Los Angeles due to the Great Depression. During World War II he retired from wrestling and emigrated to Sweden. There he founded a small transport company and worked as a truck driver. He died in 1982 in Denmark, on the way from Germany to Sweden. Neo was first buried at Stockholm, but in 1998 reburied at the Metsakalmistu cemetery in Tallinn, Estonia.
# Frank Hammerschlag

Frank Hammerschlag (born 28 September 1960) is a German football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Coming from the youth of Bayer 05 Uerdingen, the defender began his football career at 1. FC Viersen in the Oberliga Nordrhein , before moving to league rivals 1. FC Bocholt in 1982 . There he was Niederrhein Cup winner and took part in the German amateur championship as a runner-up in the league . In the summer of 1983 he switched to professional football for MSV Duisburg . In the Duisburg relegation season 1985/86 , he joined the league rivals Tennis Borussia Berlin before the winter break , with whom he also occupied a relegation place. He then moved to SC Fortuna Köln. Between 1983 and 1987, Frank Hammerschlag played a total of 118 games in the 2nd Bundesliga and scored seven goals. After returning to the amateur camp, he played for the Rheydter Spielverein , with whom he was again runner-up in the upper league in 1990 and reached the final at the German amateur championship . In 1994 he also took over as coach at Rheydter SV.
Hammerschlag made 118 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga for MSV Duisburg, Tennis Borussia Berlin and SC Fortuna Köln. After finishing his playing career at Rheydter SV, he was the club manager from 1994 until 1996.
# Leach (steam automobile company)

Leach or Leach Steamer was a veteran era American automobile company in Everett, Massachusetts, from 1899 to 1901.

## History

John M. Leach turned his Everett Cycle Company into Leach Motor Vehicle Company in 1899. The Leach car was a runabout steamer built on a frame of steel tubing with suspension by three elliptical springs. The boiler was fed automatically and the fuel was gasoline. In 1901 the company was closed.
# Patty Van Wolvelaere

Patricia Jean "Patty" Van Wolvelaere (divorced Johnson; born April 15, 1950) is a retired hurdler from the United States who competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics Olympics. Her best finish was the fourth place in the 80 m event in 1968. She won the 100 m hurdles at the 1971 Pan American Games and held four national outdoor titles in this event, in 1971, 1973–74 and 1977. Van Wolvelaere also won the National Indoor Championships in the 60 yard hurdles six times between 1967 and 1974, including four in a row in 1971–74.
Van Wolvelaere graduated from Renton High School and competed for the University of Southern California and Angels Track Club. She later worked as a firefighter. More recently, with the married last name of Weirich, she coaches at Ramona High School.
In 2017, she was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
# 2022 University Teachers Association of Ghana strike

The University Teachers Association of Ghana (UTAG) called on its members to engage in an indefinite strike on January 10, 2022. The UTAG stated that this action is due to "worsening conditions of service" without sufficient response from the employer. At a meeting on December 8, 2022, the UTAG proclaimed an end to the strike.
# Cirilo Tirado Delgado

Cirilo Tirado Delgado is a Puerto Rican politician and attorney. He served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives (1973–1985) and Senate (1988–1996).

## Biography

Cirilo Tirado Delgado received his Bachelor's and Master's degree in education from the University of Puerto Rico. He then received his Juris Doctor degree from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law, passing the bar exam in 1981. Tirado Delgado also served as teacher for the Puerto Rico Department of Education for 15 years.
Tirado Delgado became a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives in 1973, representing the District of Guayama until 1985. During the first months of 1985, he served as part of the Cabinet of Governor Rafael Hernández Colón as President of the Industrial Commission. After that, he served as administrator of the State Insurance Fund Commission until 1988. That year, he ran for Senator for the District of Guayama, at the 1988 general elections. Tirado Delgado was reelected at the 1992 general elections.
Tirado Delgado ran again for Senator at the 1996 elections, but lost to the candidates of the New Progressive Party (PNP). After that, he dedicated to work on his law firm in Guayama, Puerto Rico.
Tirado Delgado is married to Quintina Rivera Montañez, a teacher. His son, Cirilo Tirado Rivera, who was also a Senator.
# Càlig

Càlig (Valencian pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain.
The town is located at the centre of the comarca. It is an agricultural town surrounded by cultivated plots, as well as almond tree and olive tree fields. There are not so many fruit and orange trees in its term. Càlig is part of the Taula del Sénia free association of municipalities.
# Serra de Vallivana

Serra de Vallivana (Valencian pronunciation:, Spanish: Sierra de Vallivana) or Muntanyes de Vallivana is an over 14 km (9 mi) long mountain range straddling the Alt Maestrat and Baix Maestrat comarcas, Valencian Community, Spain.

## Geography

The highest point of the range is the 1,275 m high Muixacre, located close to the Port de Querol mountain pass in the N-232 road. Other important peaks are Montserrat and Talaió. These mountains are frequently covered in snow in the winter.
This mountain chain rises between the almost abandoned village of Vallivana and the top of the Maestrat mountains, south of the Serra del Turmell and west of the Serra de l'Espadella ranges. These mountains are named after the virgin of Vallivana, the patroness of Morella. The easiest route to reach the range is from Vallivana or from Morella

## Ecology

This sparsely-populated mountain area has the most important forested zone of the region with large prey birds such as the griffon vulture and wild animals like Spanish ibex, roe deer and wild boar.
The area of this range together with the neighboring Tinença de Benifassà and Serra del Turmell was declared a Site of Community Importance by the European Union under the name Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana.
# Foreign Investment Review Agency

The Foreign Investment Review Agency (FIRA) was established by the Canadian Parliament in 1973 to ensure that the foreign acquisition and establishment of businesses in Canada was beneficial to the country. The Foreign Investment Review Act that created the agency was the culmination of a series of government reports and debates. The 1957 report of the Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects (known as the Gordon Commission) firmly planted foreign investment on the political agenda. Next, the 1968 Watkins report (known formally as Foreign Ownership and the Structure of Canadian Industry), called for a national policy capable of handling Canada's interests in the age of the multinational corporation.
In 1970, the Wahn Report expanded the idea of a screening process, and finally the Gray report (known officially as Foreign Direct Investment in Canada) provided the rationale and framework for the agency. FIRA was placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Industry and later, when it was merged with the Department of Trade and Commerce, under the newly named Department of Industry, Trade and Commerce. As outlined in section 2(2) of the act, takeovers were assessed based on their contribution to job creation, Canadian participation in management, competition with existing industries, new technology, and compatibility with federal and provincial economic policies.
When Prime Minister Brian Mulroney came to office in 1985, the agency was renamed Investment Canada and its mandate drastically reduced.
# Joan Ribó

Joan Ribó Canut (Valencian:; born 17 September 1947) is a Spanish politician and engineer who was the mayor of Valencia from 2015 to 2023. Ribó is a member of Coalició Compromís.

## Career

Ribó was born on 17 September 1947 in Manresa in the Province of Barcelona. He studied agricultural engineering at the Polytechnic University of Valencia. Ribó later worked as a school teacher and university professor.
Ribó became active in Valencian politics in the 1980s. He was a member of the Corts Valencianes for the United Left between 1995 and 2007. In 2007 he left the party and in 2011 he became politically active again when he joined Coalició Compromís.
After the Valencian council elections of May 2015 he became mayor of Valencia on 13 June 2015, succeeding Rita Barberá of the People's Party in a historic council election.
After the 2019 local elections that took place on 26 May, Ribó won the elections and was elected mayor of Valencia again. It was the first time that Compromís came first in the local elections in the city.

## Personal life

In his spare time, Ribó is an avid gardener and cyclist.