# List of United States Senate elections in Alabama

Elections in Alabama :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1819
1822
1822 sp
1826 sp
1828
1831
1834
1837
1837 sp
1840
1841 sp
1842
1847
1848 sp
1849 sp
1853
1855
1858
1868
1870
1872
1872 sp
1876
1878
1878 sp
1880 sp
1882
1884
1888
1890
1894
1896
1897
1900
1903
1907
1907 sp
1908
1911
1914
1914 sp
1918
1920
1920 sp
1924
1926
1930
1932
1936
1938
1938 sp
1942
1944
1946 sp
1948
1950
1954
1956
1960
1962
1966
1968
1972
1974
1978
1978 sp
1980
1984
1986
1990
1992
1996
1998
2002
2004
2008
2010
2014
2016
2017 sp
2020
2022
2026
2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1819
1821
1823
1825
1827
1829
1831
1833
1835
1837
1839
3rd sp
1841
1843
1845
3rd sp
1846
7th sp
1847
3rd sp
1849
1851
1853
1855
1857
1859
1868
1869
1870
1872
1874
1876
1878
1880
6th sp
1882
1883
1st sp
8th sp
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
3rd sp
1896
1898
1900
8th sp
1902
1904
5th sp
1906
1908
2nd sp
1910
1912
1914
3rd sp
8th sp
1916
1918
1919
7th sp
1920
5th sp
1921
4th sp
1922
1923
2nd sp
1924
1926
1928
3rd sp
5th sp
1930
1932
1933
8th sp
1934
1935
1st sp
1936
1938
2nd sp
1940
7th sp
1941
7th sp
1942
1943
3rd sp
1944
3rd sp
1946
1947
8th sp
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
3rd sp
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1989
3rd sp
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2013
1st sp
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
State government
State elections
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
Gubernatorial elections
1819
1821
1823
1825
1827
1829
1831
1833
1835
1837
1839
1841
1843
1845
1847
1849
1851
1853
1855
1857
1859
1861
1863
1865
1868
1870
1872
1874
1876
1878
1880
1882
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
1896
1898
1900
1902
1906
1910
1914
1918
1922
1926
1930
1934
1938
1942
1946
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Lieutenant gubernatorial elections
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Attorney General elections
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Secretary of State elections
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
State Auditor elections
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
State Treasurer elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries elections
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Supreme Court elections
1970
1972
1974
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Public Service Commission elections
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Senate elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
House of Representatives elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026 :
Ballot measures
1999
Amendment 1
2000
Amendment 2
2006
Amendment 774
2020
Amendment 1
2024
Amendment 1 (November) :
Auburn
Municipal
2010
2014
2018
2022 :
Birmingham
Mayoral elections
2017
2021 :
Huntsville
Mayoral elections
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024 :
Lee County
Elections
2024 :
Mobile
Mayoral elections
2021
2025 :
Montgomery
Mayoral elections
2007
2009 sp
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Government :
vte :
United States Senate elections in Alabama occur when voters in the U.S. state of Alabama select an individual to represent the state in the United States Senate in either of the state's two seats allotted by the Constitution. Regularly scheduled general elections occur on Election Day, coinciding with various other federal, statewide, and local races.
Each state is allotted two U.S. Senators elected to staggered six-year terms, which were originally selected by the state legislature. The Senate is divided into three classes to stagger the terms of its members such that one-third of the Senate would be up for re-election every two years. Upon Alabama's admission to the Union in 1819, the state was assigned a Class 2 seat and a Class 3 seat, first elected in 1819. Since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, U.S. Senators are elected directly by the voters of each state. Special elections may be held to fill mid-term vacancies to elect an individual to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.
The list below contains results from all U.S. Senate elections held in Alabama after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, sorted by year. The next scheduled election for the Class 2 seat is in 2026, while the Class 3 seat will hold its next election in 2028.

## List of recent elections
### Class 2

| Year | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up | Others | Others | Ref |
| Year | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Ref |
| 1918 | John H. Bankhead | | Democratic | 54,880 | 100.00% | | | | | | | | |
| 1920 (sp) | James Thomas Heflin | | Democratic | 160,680 | 69.27% | Charles P. Lunsford | | Republican | 68,460 | 29.51% | 2,820 | 1.22% | |
| 1924 | James Thomas Heflin* | | Democratic | 154,560 | 79.52% | Frank H. Lathrop | | Republican | 39,818 | 20.48% | | | |
| 1930 | John H. Bankhead II | | Democratic | 150,985 | 59.93% | James Thomas Heflin* | | Independent | 100,952 | 40.07% | | | |
| 1936 | John H. Bankhead II* | | Democratic | 239,532 | 87.02% | H. E. Berkstresser | | Republican | 33,697 | 12.24% | 2,023 | 0.73% | |
| 1942 | John H. Bankhead II* | | Democratic | 69,212 | 100.00% | | | | | | | | |
| 1946 (sp) | John Sparkman | | Democratic | 163,217 | 100.00% | | | | | | | | |
| 1948 | John Sparkman* | | Democratic | 185,534 | 84.00% | Paul G. Parsons | | Republican | 35,341 | 16.00% | | | |
| 1954 | John Sparkman* | | Democratic | 259,348 | 82.47% | Junius Foy Guin Jr. | | Republican | 55,110 | 17.53% | | | |
| 1960 | John Sparkman* | | Democratic | 389,196 | 70.24% | Julian Elgin | | Republican | 164,868 | 29.76% | | | |
| 1966 | John Sparkman* | | Democratic | 482,138 | 60.07% | John Grenier | | Republican | 313,018 | 39.00% | 7,452 | 0.93% | |
| 1972 | John Sparkman* | | Democratic | 654,491 | 62.27% | Winton M. Blount | | Republican | 347,523 | 33.06% | 49,085 | 4.67% | |
| 1978 | Howell Heflin | | Democratic | 547,054 | 93.99% | Jerome B. Couch | | Prohibition | 34,951 | 6.01% | | | |
| 1984 | Howell Heflin* | | Democratic | 860,535 | 62.76% | Albert L. Smith Jr. | | Republican | 498,508 | 36.35% | 12,195 | 0.89% | |
| 1990 | Howell Heflin* | | Democratic | 717,814 | 60.55% | William J. Cabaniss | | Republican | 467,190 | 39.41% | 559 | 0.04% | |
| 1996 | Jeff Sessions | | Republican | 786,436 | 52.45% | Roger Bedford Jr. | | Democratic | 681,651 | 45.46% | 31,306 | 2.09% | |
| 2002 | Jeff Sessions* | | Republican | 792,561 | 58.58% | Susan Parker | | Democratic | 538,878 | 39.83% | 21,584 | 1.59% | |
| 2008 | Jeff Sessions* | | Republican | 1,305,383 | 63.36% | Vivian Davis Figures | | Democratic | 752,391 | 36.52% | 2,417 | 0.12% | |
| 2014 | Jeff Sessions* | | Republican | 795,606 | 97.25% | Scattered | | Write-in | 22,484 | 2.75% | | | |
| 2017 (sp) | Doug Jones | | Democratic | 673,896 | 49.97% | Roy Moore | | Republican | 651,972 | 48.34% | 22,852 | 1.69% | |
| 2020 | Tommy Tuberville | | Republican | 1,392,076 | 60.10% | Doug Jones* | | Democratic | 920,478 | 39.74% | 3,891 | 0.17% | |

#### County results of Class 2 elections since 2002

* 2002 Sessions vs. Parker
* 2008 Sessions vs. Figures
* 2014 Sessions unopposed
* 2017 (special) Jones vs. Moore
* 2020 Tuberville vs. Jones

### Class 3

| Year | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner(s)-up | Runner(s)-up | Runner(s)-up | Runner(s)-up | Runner(s)-up | Others | Others | Ref |
| Year | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Ref |
| 1914 (sp) | Francis S. White | | Democratic | 102,326 | 99.94% | Scattered | | Write-in | 58 | 0.06% | | | |
| 1914 | Oscar Underwood | | Democratic | 163,338 | 90.20% | Alex C. Birch | | Republican | 12,320 | 6.80% | 4,263 | 2.35% | |
| 1920 | Oscar Underwood* | | Democratic | 154,664 | 66.10% | L. H. Reynolds | | Republican | 77,337 | 33.05% | 1,984 | 0.85% | |
| 1926 | Hugo Black | | Democratic | 91,801 | 80.87% | Edmund H. Dryer | | Republican | 21,712 | 19.13% | | | |
| 1932 | Hugo Black* | | Democratic | 209,614 | 86.25% | J. Theodore Johnson | | Republican | 33,425 | 13.75% | | | |
| 1938 (sp) | J. Lister Hill | | Democratic | 49,429 | 100.00% | | | | | | | | |
| 1938 | J. Lister Hill | | Democratic | 113,413 | 86.38% | J. M. Pennington | | Republican | 17,885 | 13.62% | 1 | 0.00% | |
| 1944 | J. Lister Hill* | | Democratic | 202,604 | 81.78% | John Posey | | Republican | 41,983 | 16.95% | 3,162 | 1.28% | |
| 1950 | J. Lister Hill* | | Democratic | 125,534 | 76.54% | John G. Crommelin | | Independent | 38,477 | 23.46% | | | |
| 1956 | J. Lister Hill* | | Democratic | 330,182 | 100.00% | | | | | | | | |
| 1962 | J. Lister Hill* | | Democratic | 201,937 | 50.86% | James D. Martin | | Republican | 195,134 | 49.14% | | | |
| 1968 | James Allen | | Democratic | 638,774 | 69.99% | Perry Hooper Sr. | | Republican | 201,227 | 22.05% | | | |
| 1968 | James Allen | | Democratic | 638,774 | 69.99% | Robert P. Schwenn | | National Democratic | 72,699 | 7.97% | | | |
| 1974 | James Allen* | | Democratic | 501,541 | 95.84% | Alvin Abercrombie | | Prohibition | 21,749 | 4.16% | | | |
| 1978 (sp) | Donald Stewart | | Democratic | 401,852 | 55.06% | James D. Martin | | Republican | 316,170 | 43.32% | 11,820 | 1.62% | |
| 1980 | Jeremiah Denton | | Republican | 650,362 | 50.15% | Jim Folsom Jr. | | Democratic | 610,175 | 47.05% | 36,220 | 2.79% | |
| 1986 | Richard Shelby | | Democratic | 609,360 | 50.28% | Jeremiah Denton* | | Republican | 602,537 | 49.72% | 56 | 0.00% | |
| 1992 | Richard Shelby* | | Democratic | 1,022,698 | 64.82% | Richard Sellers | | Republican | 522,015 | 33.08% | 33,086 | 2.10% | |
| 1998 | Richard Shelby* | | Republican | 817,973 | 63.24% | Clayton Suddith | | Democratic | 474,568 | 36.69% | 864 | 0.07% | |
| 2004 | Richard Shelby* | | Republican | 1,242,200 | 67.55% | Wayne Sowell | | Democratic | 595,018 | 32.35% | 1,848 | 0.10% | |
| 2010 | Richard Shelby* | | Republican | 968,181 | 65.18% | William G. Barnes | | Democratic | 515,619 | 34.71% | 1,699 | 0.11% | |
| 2016 | Richard Shelby* | | Republican | 1,335,104 | 63.96% | Ron Crumpton | | Democratic | 748,709 | 35.87% | 3,631 | 0.17% | |
| 2022 | Katie Britt | | Republican | 942,154 | 66.62% | Will Boyd | | Democratic | 436,746 | 30.88% | 35,338 | 2.50% | |

#### County results of Class 3 elections since 2004

* 2004 Shelby vs. Sowell
* 2010 Shelby vs. Barnes
* 2016 Shelby vs. Crumpton
* 2022 Britt vs. Boyd