OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Padrino López

Vladimir Padrino López (born 30 May 1963) is a Venezuelan four-star general serving as the current Minister of Defense for the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela since 24 October 2014.

## Military career

On 5 July 1984, Padrino graduated from Military Academy of Venezuela. He commanded mortar personnel of the Antonio Ricaurte Infantry Battalion in Rubio, Táchira State. Between February and May 1995, Padrino was sent to the School of the Americas at Fort Benning, Georgia for a "Psychological Operations" and "Advanced Officer training" course by the US Army. During the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, he was a colonel of the Simón Bolívar Infantry Battalion in Fuerte Tiuna, remaining loyal to the government of Hugo Chávez. He was later appointed Chief of Joint Staff of the Strategic Defense Central Region Integral by President Chavez.
In 2013, Padrino became the commander in chief of the Venezuelan Armed forces. On 24 October 2014, Padrino was named by President Nicolas Maduro to be the successor of Carmen Meléndez as the Minister of Defense. Currently Padrino and the Minister of People's Power for Defense hold the positions of Strategic Operational commander of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces.

### Increased authority

On 12 July 2016, President Nicolás Maduro granted Padrino the powers to distribute food and medicine, authority over all Bolivarian missions, while also having his military command five of Venezuela's main ports, with Maduro stating:
   All ministries and government institutions are subordinated to the National Command of the Great Mission for Safe Sovereign and Safe Supply, which is under the command of the President and of the top General, Vladimir Padrino López.
This action performed by President Maduro made General Padrino one of the most powerful people in Venezuela, possibly "the second most powerful man in Venezuelan politics". Bloomberg's editorial board compared Padrino's appointment to the Cuban government's tactic of granting the Cuban military the power to manage Cuba's economy.

## Personal life

Vladimir is married to Priscilla Chavez, sister of Hugo Chavez. They have 2 Sons, Salahadiin and Nurredine.

## Written work

Padrino is the author of the manual Preparation Process Operations, which is used as query and serves as a reference in all institutes, schools and universities and vocational training of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces.

## Sanctions

Padrino López has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia. The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion; as of January 2019, the list had 200 people with a "close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime".
On 22 September 2017, Canada sanctioned Padrino due to rupture of Venezuela's constitutional order following the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election. The United States government has also sanctioned Padrino on 25 September 2018 for his role in solidifying President Maduro's power in Venezuela.
# Chuvash State University

I. N. Ulianov Chuvash State University is a public university located in Cheboksary, the capital of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. The university is one of the leading institutions of higher learning in Russia and is the scientific, educational and cultural center of the Privolsky Federal Region of the Russian Federation.
Chuvash State University has over 10,000 students and 3,865 faculty, including 150 Professors (Dr. Habil.) and 600 Docents (Ph.D.). The rector is Andrey Aleksandrov.

## History

In 1920 the revolutionary committee and decided to create a university Cheboksary. The question about the creation of the Chuvash State University was raised again in 1958–19, but even then it could not be done because of many problems connected with the absence of the material base and lack of scientific staff in the republic.
The university was formed on 17 August 1967 through a merger of the Volga Branch of the Order of Lenin Moscow Energy Institute and the Historical-Philological Department of the I. Ya. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical Institute. It was named after Ilya Nikolaevich Ulianov, an educator. Opened already in 1930 the part of historically philological faculty of the Chuvash Pedagogical Institute joined the university.

## Faculties

The university has 15 faculties:
* Faculty of Informatics and Computer Engineering
* Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Physics and Information Technology
* Faculty of Radio Electronics and Automation
* Faculty of Civil Engineering
* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
* Faculty of Energy and Electrical Engineering
* Faculty of Management and Social Technologies
* Faculty of History and Geography
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy
* Faculty of Foreign Languages
* Faculty of Russian and Chuvash Philology and Journalism
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Arts
These are further subdivided into 88 departments.

## Notable alumni

* Nikolay Fyodorov – politician and former President of the Chuvash Republic
* Yulia Polyachikhina – model and Miss Russia 2018
# Balung

Balung is a state constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Balung's electorate as of 2020

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Balung constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Balung (N67) | Kinabutan | 190/67/01 | SMK Kinabutan |
| Balung (N67) | Andrassy | 190/67/02 | SK Andrassy |
| Balung (N67) | Balung | 190/67/03 | SMK Balung |
| Balung (N67) | Kinabutan Besar | 190/67/04 | SMK Jalan Apas |
| Balung (N67) | Bukit Quoin | 190/67/05 | SK Bukit Quoin |
| Balung (N67) | Ranggau | 190/67/06 | SK Ranggau |

### Representation History

Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly for Balung :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 3rd | 1969 – 1971 | Edwin Chan Foo Sang | Alliance (SCA) |
| 4th | 1971 – 1976 | Edwin Chan Foo Sang | Alliance (SCA) |
| 5th | 1976 – 1979 | Abu Bakar Titingan | Alliance (USNO) |
| 5th | 1979 – 1981 | Syed Abas Syed Ali | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 6th | 1981 | Syed Abas Syed Ali | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 6th | 1981 – 1985 | Ahmad Bahrom Abu Bakar Titingan | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 7th | 1985 – 1986 | Ahmad Bahrom Abu Bakar Titingan | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 7th | 1986 | Ahmad Bahrom Abu Bakar Titingan | PBS |
| 8th | 1986 – 1990 | Ahmad Bahrom Abu Bakar Titingan | PBS |
| 9th | 1990 | Ismail Jook | USNO |
| 9th | 1990 – 1994 | Ismail Jook | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1994 – 1999 | Abdul Manan Jakasa | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 1999 – 2004 | Abdul Manan Jakasa | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2004 – 2008 | Syed Abas Syed Ali | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2008 – 2013 | Syed Abas Syed Ali | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2013 – 2018 | Syed Abas Syed Ali | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2018 | Osman Jamal | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2018 – 2020 | Osman Jamal | WARISAN |
| 15th | 2020 | Osman Jamal | Independent |
| 16th | 2020 – 2023 | Hamid Awang | BN (UMNO) |
| 16th | 2023–present | Hamid Awang | GRS (PGRS) |
# Luana Márton

Luana Márton (born 16 February 2006) is a Hungarian taekwondo practitioner. She was a gold medalist at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships.

## Early life

The daughter of Zsolt and Barbara Márton, her father formerly did kickboxing in Budapest and her mother played handball. Her parents moved to the Canary Islands in the early 2000s. She was born in Tenerife, and moved to Madrid in 2018.

## Career

She trains at the Hankuk club in Madrid and is coached by Finnish former Olympic Taekwondo practitioner Suvi Mikkonen.
She won the open qualification tournament for the 2022 World Taekwondo Grand Slam Champions Series in Wuxi in March 2023 in the -57 kg category. In June of that year, she won a silver medal at the 2023 European Games in Kraków where she was beaten in the final by Jade Jones of Great Britain.
She won the gold medal in the Women's featherweight on her debut at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships, in Baku, aged 17 years-old. In doing so, she became the first female Hungarian ever to win a world title in Taekwondo.
She was runner-up at the 2023 European U21 Taekwondo Championships 62 kg title in Bucharest in November 2023, being defeated by her sister Viviana in the final.

## Personal life

She has a twin sister, Viviana Márton, who also competes international in Taekwondo, in the women’s -62 kg division.
# Ladies Benevolent Society (Charleston)

Ladies Benevolent Society (LBS) was a charitable organization for women, active in the city of Charleston, South Carolina between 1813 and remains currently active.
The LBS was founded in 1813 by white, elite women of Charleston. The initial purpose was to provide help to the needy after the War of 1812, but in contrast to its predecessors, it was to become the first permanent charitable organization by women in Charleston.
LBS conducted charity among the “sick poor” in Charleston, founded upon the ideal of Christian charity. The foremost focus of the LBS was poor white women, although they are known to have occasionally helped free coloured women as well. LBS aimed to offer care for "anyone who did not fall within the purview of the almshouse, dispensary, or slave hospital.” The ladies cared for Blacks if they were freed and did not ask for information about how that freedom was obtained in the name of "southern tradition". The ladies would visit the ill and provide them with sugar, coffee, blankets, soaps, among other comforts. It played an important role in the life of the pre-war city. In Antebellum Charleston, there were few occupations available for uneducated poor women who needed to support themselves. Normally in the 19th century, this category of women would be working as domestic servants, but in the Antebellum South, the planter aristocracy owned enslaved people and did not employ free domestic maids, and consequently, poor uneducated white women were, to a large degree, dependent upon charity.
The LBS played a pioneering role as one of the first public organisations in Antebellum South Carolina which was managed by women. In Antebellum South, where women's public participation in society was controversial, LBS was an important organisation founded and managed by women which played an active part in society and managed its own independent finances. It was the local version of a number of local organisations of the same kind, also called "Ladies Benevolent Society", which was founded around the United States at that time. It was the first of the three leading women's organisations in Antebellum Charleston, the other being Ladies Fuel Society (LFS) from 1830 and Female Charitable Association (FCA) from 1824.
The Ladies Benevolent Society provided an estimated 10% of charity proceeds in Charleston at the time. With the rise of other charitable groups such as the Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy and the Methodist Benevolent Society during the mid-19th century, the Ladies Benevolent Society’s workload diminished.
LBS has remained an active society contributing to the sick poor of Charleston since it was founded. Buoyed by an inheritance from the Dill Sisters, the Society continues its work into the twenty-first century with grants to support the salaries of nurses at agencies serving indigent residents, as well as purchasing needed supplies.
# Steroid hydroxylase

A steroid hydroxylase is a class of hydroxylase enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of steroids.
# Upon A Burning Body

Upon a Burning Body is an American metalcore band formed in 2005.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2010 | The World Is Ours Release date: April 6, 2010 Label: Sumerian Records |
| 2019 | Southern Hostility Release date: June 7, 2019 Label: Seek & Strike |
# White Waters

White Waters is a 2007 Nigerian slice of life drama film directed by Izu Ojukwu. The film received 12 nominations and won four awards at the 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards including winning Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Sound and Best Actress award in a Supporting Role for Joke Silva.

## Cast

* OC Ukeje as Melvin
* Rita Dominic as Norlah
* Joke Silva as Grandmother of Melvin
* Hoom Suk as Banji
* Tony Ofili Akpon as Coach Samson
* Edward Fom as Emeka
* Fidelis Abdulrahman as Little Melvin
* Precious Olaitan as David
* B.S. Abok as Ahmed
* Tolu Daniel Aluko as Shaun
* Kalbang Afsa Clement as Dutemba
* James Moses Dadung as Mr. Atola
* Blessing Emmanuel as Bridget
* Jonah Gwamna as Musa
* Adamu Labaran as Coach Menor
* Alfred Mgbejume as Chris
* Ugbade Nathaniel as Pin Pon
* Sarah Williams as Coach Clara
# Gastón González (footballer, born 1996)

Gastón Raul González (born 6 October 1996) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

González, like father and uncle, began his career with Gimnasia y Esgrima. He made his professional debut on 23 April 2017 against Guillermo Brown, being substituted on for the final minutes of a 1–0 defeat in Primera B Nacional. He participated again three months later versus Instituto as the club finished eighteenth in 2016–17. González left Gimnasia y Esgrima on 28 August, signing for Argentino of Primera C Metropolitana. One goal and ten matches followed, with the forward then leaving in December. He had a trial with Italian Prima Categoria side Palestrina in January 2018. In the succeeding July, González joined Juventud Antoniana. He terminated his contract in October.

## Personal life

González is the son of Alejandro González, nephew of Fabián González and first cousin of Alfredo González, all three being former professional footballers.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 August 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Argentino | 2017–18 | Primera C Metropolitana | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Juventud Antoniana | 2018–19 | Torneo Federal A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
# Ron Williams (basketball)

Ronald Robert Williams (September 24, 1944 – April 4, 2004) was an American basketball player.
A 6'3" guard from Weirton, West Virginia, Williams starred at West Virginia University in the mid-1960s, where he was one of the school's first African American basketball players. He was selected by the San Francisco Warriors with the ninth pick of the 1968 NBA draft, and was also drafted as a defensive back by the Dallas Cowboys in the 14th round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft. He played eight seasons in the NBA as a member of the Warriors, the Milwaukee Bucks, and the Los Angeles Lakers. Williams averaged 9.3 points and 3.5 assists per game in his professional career and ranked third in the league in free throw percentage during the 1970–71 NBA season.
After his playing career ended, Williams held several basketball coaching positions, including stints as an assistant coach at the University of California, Berkeley and Iona College. He died of a heart attack in 2004.

## Career statistics
### NBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1968–69 | San Francisco | 75 | – | 19.6 | .420 | – | .768 | 2.4 | 3.3 | – | – | 7.8 |
| 1969–70 | San Francisco | 80 | – | 30.4 | .432 | – | .822 | 2.4 | 5.3 | – | – | 14.8 |
| 1970–71 | San Francisco | 82 | – | 34.3 | .436 | – | .844 | 3.0 | 5.9 | – | – | 14.4 |
| 1971–72 | Golden State | 80 | – | 24.2 | .474 | – | .833 | 1.8 | 3.9 | – | – | 9.7 |
| 1972–73 | Golden State | 73 | – | 13.9 | .440 | – | .904 | 1.1 | 1.6 | – | – | 6.0 |
| 1973–74 | Milwaukee | 71 | – | 15.9 | .489 | – | .882 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6.3 |
| 1974–75 | Milwaukee | 46 | – | 11.4 | .376 | – | .828 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 3.2 |
| 1975–76 | Los Angeles | 9 | – | 17.6 | .395 | – | .769 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 4.9 |
| Career | Career | 516 | – | 22.2 | .441 | – | .833 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 9.3 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1968–69 | San Francisco | 4 | – | 10.5 | .385 | – | 1.000 | 1.0 | 0.8 | – | – | 6.0 |
| 1970–71 | San Francisco | 5 | – | 34.4 | .381 | – | .895 | 3.4 | 5.8 | – | – | 13.0 |
| 1971–72 | Golden State | 5 | – | 16.6 | .290 | – | .933* | 1.6 | 2.0 | – | – | 6.4 |
| 1972–73 | Golden State | 3 | – | 6.7 | .667 | – | 1.000 | 0.3 | 1.7 | – | – | 3.0 |
| 1973–74 | Milwaukee | 15 | – | 23.6 | .467 | – | .800 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 8.7 |
| Career | Career | 32 | – | 21.0 | .419 | – | .881 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 8.1 |

### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1965–66 | West Virginia | 28 | – | – | .443 | – | .728 | 5.3 | – | – | – | 19.7 |
| 1966–67 | West Virginia | 28 | – | 37.2 | .455 | – | .710 | 4.3 | 7.0 | – | – | 20.1 |
| 1967–68 | West Virginia | 28 | – | – | .422 | – | .783 | 3.8 | 5.5 | – | – | 20.4 |
| Career | Career | 84 | – | 37.2 | .439 | – | .741 | 4.5 | 6.3 | – | – | 20.1 |
# George Gervase

George Gervase, OSB (1571 – 11 April 1608) was an English Catholic priest of the Order of St. Benedict who worked as a missionary in England during the period of recusancy. He was martyred at Tyburn.

## Life

George Gervase was born in Bosham, Sussex. He was left an orphan when he was twelve years of age, and soon after kidnapped by pirates, (probably a lieutenant of Drake, who was then buccaneering on the Spanish Main), and was taken to the West Indies with two of his brothers. He remained in captivity over twelve years. He lost his Catholic faith during that period; but, when at last he was able to return to England, and found that his eldest brother Henry had become a voluntary exile in Flanders in order to be able to practice his faith, George followed him there, and was soon reconciled with the Catholic Church.
After serving as a soldier in Flanders and with the Spanish army, he entered the English College at Douai in 1595, and was ordained priest in 1603. The following year, he went on the English mission, where he worked for over two years. He was arrested in June 1606, and banished with several other clergy.
He then made a pilgrimage to Rome, and there endeavoured to enter the Society of Jesus, but, not being admitted, he returned to Douai, where he was clothed as a novice at the English Benedictine Congregation monastery of St. Gregory’s (now at Downside Abbey). His brother Henry had obtained for him a comfortable living near Lille, being anxious to preserve him from the persecution then raging in England. But George was determined to labour for the conversion of his native land, and succeeded in returning to England. He was soon arrested and incarcerated. Refusing to take the new oath of allegiance on account of its infringing on spiritual matters where Catholics were concerned, he was tried, convicted of the offense of being a priest, and was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn.
He was beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI.
# Djadjawurrung language

Djadjawurrung (also Jaara, Ngurai-illam-wurrung) is an Aboriginal Australian language spoken by the Dja Dja Wurrung people of the Kulin nation of central Victoria. Djadjawurrung was spoken by 16 clans around Murchison, the central highlands region, east to Tylden, west to the Pyrenees, north to Boort and south to the Great Dividing Range. It is now extinct.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar |
| Stop | ⟨p⟩ p | ⟨t⟩ t | ⟨rt⟩ ʈ | ⟨tj⟩, ⟨yt⟩ c | ⟨k⟩ k |
| Nasal | ⟨m⟩ m | ⟨n⟩ n | ⟨rn⟩ ɳ | ⟨ny⟩, ⟨yn⟩ ɲ | ⟨ng⟩ ŋ |
| Lateral | | ⟨l⟩ l | ⟨rl⟩ ɭ | ⟨ly⟩, ⟨yl⟩ ʎ | |
| Rhotic | | ⟨rr⟩ r | ⟨r⟩ ɽ | | |
| Approximant | ⟨w⟩ w | | | ⟨y⟩ j | |
* 1 2 3 The spellings ⟨ny⟩ and ⟨ly⟩ are spelled as ⟨yn⟩ and ⟨yl⟩ in syllable-final position, ⟨tj⟩ can also be spelled ⟨yt⟩ if it is an unreleased stop (it is simply spelt as ⟨tj⟩ released).
* ↑ The retroflex rhotic may be an approximant [ɻ], or a flap [ɽ].

### Vowels

There are four vowels noted: /i e a u/. They may also be phonetically written as [i ɛ~e a ʊ~u].
# Laukaha Bazar railway station

Laukaha Bazar railway station serves Laukaha town in Madhubani district in the Indian state of Bihar. It located near the India–Nepal border.

## Geography

The area is slightly highland as against low lands all around. Numerous rivers flow in from Nepal and some of them cross the area. Laukaha is near the India–Nepal boundary and an extension of State Highway 51 (Khutuana–Laukaha Road) connects it to many towns in Nepal.

## History

The area was developed with metre-gauge tracks. The 72 km (45 mi) long Nirmali branch (Darbhanga–Nirmali) opened between 1883 and 1886. The Sakri–Jainagar branch was opened in 1905. The Jhanjharpur–Laukaha Bazar line was opened in 1976.

### Gauge conversion

The 268 km (167 mi)-long Jainagar–Darbhanga–Narkatiaganj line and Sakri–Laukaha Bazar–Nirmali line were being converted from metre to broad gauge in 2011–2012.
# Mielparque Tokyo

Mielparque Tokyo (メルパルク東京, Meruparuku Tōkyō), formerly known as Tokyo Yūbin Chokin Kaikan, is a multi-purpose facility located in Shiba Park, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It opened in 1971 and was given its current name in 2007. It is one of eleven Mielparque facilities located in Japan. The building contains restaurants, conference facilities, hotel accommodations, and a 1,582-seat multi-purpose event hall which has featured concerts by performers such as Bill Evans, Roy Buchanan, Judas Priest, Robert Plant, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Devo, Motörhead, Hall & Oates, and Art Pepper. It closed on September 30, 2022.
35°39′22″N 139°45′04″E﻿ / ﻿35.656°N 139.751°E﻿ / 35.656; 139.751
# Jock Stewart

Jock Stewart may refer to:
* Jock Stewart, traditional Irish or Scottish music hall song also known as I'm a Man You Don't Meet Every Day
* Jock Stewart, a fictional character from the Australian television series Prisoner (TV series), played by Tommy Dysart
* John Stewart (New Zealand politician) (1902–1973), also known as Jock Stewart, New Zealand politician
* Robert Leslie Stewart (1918–1989), also known as Jock Stewart, Scottish hangman
* William Stewart (cyclist) (1883–1950), also known as Jock Stewart, a British Olympic cyclist
# Casals Hall

Casals Hall (カザルスホール, Kazarusu Hōru) is a concert hall in Ochanomizu, Tokyo, Japan. It is named in honour of cellist Pau Casals. The hall opened in 1987 as a venue for chamber music and has a shoebox-style auditorium which seats 511. Arata Isozaki was the architect, with acoustic design by Nagata Acoustics. In 1997, for the tenth anniversary celebrations, a 41 stop organ by Jürgen Ahrend was installed.
The hall had originally been owned and sponsored by publishers Shufunotomo Company (主婦の友社) but economic conditions resulted in the withdrawal of funding in 2000. In 2003 Nihon University acquired the Ochanomizu Square Building, of which the hall forms part, from the company. On 31 March 2010 the university closed the hall. A campaign has been launched to reopen the hall by the Save Casals Hall Committee, with pianist Iwasaki Shuku (岩崎淑) the chair and Marta Casals Istomin, Pablo Casals' widow, an honorary adviser.