# Districts of South Africa

The nine provinces of South Africa are divided into 52 districts (sing. district, Zulu: isifunda; Xhosa: isithili; Afrikaans: distrikte; Northern Sotho: selete; Tswana: kgaolo; Sotho: setereke; Tsonga: xifundza; Swazi: sigodzi; Venda: tshiṱiriki; Southern Ndebele: isiyingi), which are either metropolitan or district municipalities. They are the second level of administrative division, below the provinces and (in the case of district municipalities) above the local municipalities.
As a consequence of the 12th amendment of the Constitution in December 2005, which altered provincial boundaries, the number of districts was reduced from 53. Another effect of the amendment is that each district is now completely contained within a single province, thus eliminating cross-border districts. The districts also cover the entire area of the continental republic.

## Types of district

There are two types of municipality at the district level. Most of the country is covered by the 44 district municipalities, which are divided into local municipalities and share responsibilities with them. The eight largest urban agglomerations are governed by metropolitan municipalities, which act as both local and district municipalities.

## District municipality

A district municipality or Category C municipality is a municipality which executes some of the functions of local government for a district. The district municipality will in turn comprise several local municipalities, with which it shares the functions of local government. Although the word county is not used in legislation, district municipalities are regularly referred to as such informally. District municipalities are seen as successors to former Regional Services Councils (RSC).
The Constitution, section 155.1.a, defines "Category C" municipalities. The Municipal Structures Act states that areas not eligible to have a metropolitan municipality must have a district municipality.
District municipalities have a municipality code that consists of the letters "DC" followed by a number from 1 to 48. The "DC" reflects the term for the elected political executive "District Councils".

### District management areas

Currently all district municipalities are completely divided into local municipalities. However, before the alteration of municipal boundaries which occurred at the 2011 elections, some areas of the country did not fall within any local municipality. This usually occurred in areas with a very low population density, for example national parks and nature reserves. In these areas, which were known as District Management Areas, all local government services were provided by the district municipality.

## List

The following map depicts the provinces and districts of South Africa. The district municipalities are labelled with numbers that correspond to their district code, while the metropolitan municipalities are labelled with letters that correspond to their names. Further details of the districts are listed in the table that follows the image.
| Map key | Name | Code | Province | Seat | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2016) | Pop. density (per km$^2$) |
| 44 | Alfred Nzo District Municipality | DC44 | Eastern Cape | Mount Ayliff | 10,731 | 867,864 | 80.9 |
| 25 | Amajuba District Municipality | DC25 | KwaZulu-Natal | Newcastle | 7,102 | 531,327 | 74.8 |
| 12 | Amathole District Municipality | DC12 | Eastern Cape | East London | 21,117 | 880,790 | 41.7 |
| 37 | Bojanala Platinum District Municipality | DC37 | North West | Rustenburg | 18,333 | 1,657,148 | 90.4 |
| B | Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality | BUF | Eastern Cape | East London | 2,750 | 834,997 | 303.6 |
| 2 | Cape Winelands District Municipality | DC2 | Western Cape | Worcester | 21,473 | 866,001 | 40.3 |
| 35 | Capricorn District Municipality | DC35 | Limpopo | Polokwane | 21,705 | 1,330,436 | 61.3 |
| 5 | Central Karoo District Municipality | DC5 | Western Cape | Beaufort West | 38,854 | 74,247 | 1.9 |
| 13 | Chris Hani District Municipality | DC13 | Eastern Cape | Komani | 36,407 | 840,055 | 23.1 |
| C | City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality | CPT | Western Cape | Cape Town | 2,446 | 4,005,016 | 1,637.6 |
| J | City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality | JHB | Gauteng | Johannesburg | 1,645 | 4,949,347 | 3,008.8 |
| T | City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality | TSH | Gauteng | Pretoria | 6,298 | 3,275,152 | 520.0 |
| 40 | Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality | DC40 | North West | Klerksdorp | 14,671 | 742,821 | 50.6 |
| 39 | Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality | DC39 | North West | Vryburg | 43,764 | 459,357 | 10.5 |
| 32 | Ehlanzeni District Municipality | DC32 | Mpumalanga | Mbombela | 27,896 | 1,754,931 | 62.9 |
| Ek | Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality | EKU | Gauteng | Germiston | 1,975 | 3,379,104 | 1,710.6 |
| Et | eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality | ETH | KwaZulu-Natal | Durban | 2,556 | 3,702,231 | 1,448.5 |
| 20 | Fezile Dabi District Municipality | DC20 | Free State | Sasolburg | 20,668 | 494,777 | 23.9 |
| 9 | Frances Baard District Municipality | DC9 | Northern Cape | Kimberley | 12,836 | 387,741 | 30.2 |
| 4 | Garden Route District Municipality | DC4 | Western Cape | George | 23,331 | 611,278 | 26.2 |
| 30 | Gert Sibande District Municipality | DC30 | Mpumalanga | Ermelo | 31,841 | 1,135,409 | 35.7 |
| 43 | Harry Gwala District Municipality | DC43 | KwaZulu-Natal | Ixopo | 10,386 | 510,865 | 49.2 |
| 29 | iLembe District Municipality | DC29 | KwaZulu-Natal | KwaDukuza | 3,269 | 657,612 | 201.2 |
| 14 | Joe Gqabi District Municipality | DC14 | Eastern Cape | Barkly East | 25,617 | 372,912 | 14.6 |
| 45 | John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality | DC45 | Northern Cape | Kuruman | 27,322 | 242,264 | 8.9 |
| 28 | King Cetshwayo District Municipality | DC28 | KwaZulu-Natal | Richards Bay | 8,213 | 971,135 | 118.2 |
| 18 | Lejweleputswa District Municipality | DC18 | Free State | Welkom | 32,287 | 646,920 | 20.0 |
| M | Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality | MAN | Free State | Bloemfontein | 9,886 | 787,803 | 79.7 |
| 33 | Mopani District Municipality | DC33 | Limpopo | Giyani | 20,011 | 1,159,185 | 57.9 |
| 6 | Namakwa District Municipality | DC6 | Northern Cape | Springbok | 126,836 | 115,488 | 0.9 |
| N | Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality | NMA | Eastern Cape | Port Elizabeth | 1,957 | 1,263,051 | 645.4 |
| 38 | Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality | DC38 | North West | Mahikeng | 28,114 | 889,108 | 31.6 |
| 31 | Nkangala District Municipality | DC31 | Mpumalanga | Middelburg | 16,758 | 1,445,624 | 86.3 |
| 15 | OR Tambo District Municipality | DC15 | Eastern Cape | Mthatha | 12,141 | 1,457,384 | 120.0 |
| 3 | Overberg District Municipality | DC3 | Western Cape | Bredasdorp | 12,239 | 286,786 | 23.4 |
| 7 | Pixley ka Seme District Municipality | DC7 | Northern Cape | De Aar | 103,411 | 195,595 | 1.9 |
| 10 | Sarah Baartman District Municipality | DC10 | Eastern Cape | Port Elizabeth | 58,245 | 479,923 | 8.2 |
| 42 | Sedibeng District Municipality | DC42 | Gauteng | Vereeniging | 4,173 | 957,528 | 229.5 |
| 47 | Sekhukhune District Municipality | DC47 | Limpopo | Groblersdal | 13,528 | 1,169,762 | 86.5 |
| 19 | Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality | DC19 | Free State | Phuthaditjhaba | 32,734 | 779,330 | 23.8 |
| 21 | Ugu District Municipality | DC21 | KwaZulu-Natal | Port Shepstone | 4,791 | 753,336 | 157.2 |
| 22 | uMgungundlovu District Municipality | DC22 | KwaZulu-Natal | Pietermaritzburg | 9,602 | 1,095,865 | 114.1 |
| 27 | uMkhanyakude District Municipality | DC27 | KwaZulu-Natal | Mkuze | 13,855 | 689,090 | 49.7 |
| 24 | uMzinyathi District Municipality | DC24 | KwaZulu-Natal | Dundee | 8,652 | 554,882 | 64.1 |
| 23 | uThukela District Municipality | DC23 | KwaZulu-Natal | Ladysmith | 11,134 | 706,588 | 63.5 |
| 34 | Vhembe District Municipality | DC34 | Limpopo | Thohoyandou | 25,596 | 1,393,949 | 54.5 |
| 36 | Waterberg District Municipality | DC36 | Limpopo | Modimolle | 44,913 | 745,758 | 16.6 |
| 1 | West Coast District Municipality | DC1 | Western Cape | Moorreesburg | 31,119 | 436,403 | 14.0 |
| 48 | West Rand District Municipality | DC48 | Gauteng | Randfontein | 4,087 | 838,594 | 205.2 |
| 16 | Xhariep District Municipality | DC16 | Free State | Trompsburg | 34,250 | 125,884 | 3.7 |
| 8 | ZF Mgcawu District Municipality | DC8 | Northern Cape | Upington | 102,484 | 252,692 | 2.5 |
| 26 | Zululand District Municipality | DC26 | KwaZulu-Natal | Ulundi | 14,799 | 892,310 | 60.3 |

## Boundary alignment

Several projects are underway to align various services with the district boundaries. These include:
* Magisterial districts
* Police wards

## Controversy

South Africa's official opposition, the Democratic Alliance, believes that the districts add an unnecessary fourth layer of government (between provinces and municipalities) and has called for them to be eliminated.