OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roy W. Howard

Roy Wilson Howard (January 1, 1883 – November 20, 1964) was an American newspaperman with a long association with E. W. Scripps Company. He was president of E. W. Scripps Company and the United Press, and chairman of Scripps Howard Newspapers.
He began his newspaper career as a paperboy in Indianapolis, Indiana, but quickly moved up. He was a reporter for the Indianapolis Star and became New York correspondent for Scripps-McRae Newspapers. He quickly made a name for himself and in 1912 worked his way up to president of United Press.
During the First World War, he served as a war correspondent in Europe and accidentally sent a false report of the Armistice of 11 November 1918|Armistice]] four days before it was actually signed. Howard's reputation survived, and in 1917, he became a Scripps partner, whose name appeared in one of the Scripps subsidiary companies, the Scripps Howard News Service.
He moved to Scripps newspapers in 1920, and by 1922, he was leading E. W. Scripps Company, a position he kept for four decades. On November 3, 1922, the Scripps-McRae League was renamed Scripps-Howard Newspapers to recognize Howard.
Despite his management role, he continued to work as a reporter. In 1933, he went to Manchuria to cover the Sino-Japanese War and interviewed Puyi, the puppet emperor of Manchukuo. He also met with Japanese Emperor Hirohito. In 1936, he interviewed Joseph Stalin.
A digitized archive of his personal papers is available via Indiana University.
Two awards presented during the National Journalism Awards/Scripps Howard Awards were named in honor of Howard, including the Public Service Reporting Award (1972–2016) and the Excellence in Innovation Award (est. 2012).
# PX-1

PX-1 (also known as 5F-APP-PICA and SRF-30) is an indole-based synthetic cannabinoid that has been sold online as a designer drug.

## Legality

Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying PX-1 as hazardous substance on November 10, 2014.
PX-1 is listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) and therefore illegal in Singapore as of May 2015.
# WWSN (FM)

WWSN (92.5 MHz), known as "Sunny 92.5", is an FM radio station located in Newaygo, Michigan, owned by Cumulus Media. From 2006 to 2019, the format was country music as WLAW.
Before playing its previous country format, the frequency was used to simulcast sister stations WKLQ and WLAV.
The station's transmitter is located on the same tower as sister station WHTS. The tower is owned by WZZM-TV.
On August 15, 2014, WLAW became one of the first stations to join the "Nash Icon" network as 92.5 Nash Icon. With the change, 92.5 kept part of the classic country artists, but added more music from newer country artists.
On April 1, 2019, the WLAW call sign and its "Nash Icon" country format moved to 97.5 FM Whitehall, swapping frequencies with adult contemporary-formatted WWSN, which moved to 92.5 FM Newaygo.
# Chen Tang (general)

Chen Tang (Chinese: 陳湯), born in Jining, Shandong, was a Chinese military general of the Western Han dynasty. He was famous for his battle against Zhizhi in 36 BC during the Han–Xiongnu War.

## Battle of Zhizhi

At approximately 36 BC, the governor of the Western Regions was Gan Yanshou. His deputy commander, Chen Tang claimed that Zhizhi was planning to build up a great empire and proposed a pre-emptive attack. Gan Yanshou objected; but he soon fell ill, and while he was incapacitated Chen Tang forged an edict in Yanshou's name and mobilized the army. Gan Yanshou was forced to yield. All this was done without the Emperor's permission. An army of 40,000 Han and Hu troops (''Hu" here is a loose term for non-Chinese) assembled. It marched west on both sides of the Tarim Basin, reunited near Kashgar and moved across Kangju territory reaching the western shore of Lake Balkhash. At this point a party of several thousand Kangju cavalrymen, returning from a raid on Wusun, stumbled onto the rear of the Chinese army, attacked it, and made off with a large quantity of food and weapons. Chen Tang sent his Hu troops back and defeated the Kangju, killing 460 of them and freeing 470 Wusun captives.
1,518 Xiongnu died, including Zhizhi and Zhizhi's wives. 145 were captured and well over 1,000 surrendered. The soldiers were allowed to keep their booty and the surrendered Xiongnu were distributed to the fifteen kingdoms that participated in the battle. The following spring Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang arrived at Chang'an and presented Emperor Yuan of Han with Zhizhi's severed head. It was displayed on the city wall for ten days and then buried. Zhizhi was the only Xiongnu Chanyu killed by the Chinese.

## Quotes

He is famous for the quotes:
"夫胡兵五而当汉兵一". A single soldier of Han is equivalent to five Northern barbarian soldiers.
"宜县头槁街蛮夷邸间，以示万里。明犯强汉者，虽远必诛". We have decapitated the king of the barbarians in the battle. His head should be hung up high in between the buildings where the barbarians live in order to display Han Empire’s power, to show them that no matter how far away, whoever dares to violate the mighty Han will be put to death.

## Children

* Chen Fen Pohu hou
# Jardin Exotique de Monaco

The Jardin Exotique de Monaco (French for "exotic garden of Monaco") is a botanical garden located on a cliffside in Monaco.

## History

The succulent plants were brought back from Mexico in the late 1860s. By 1895, Augustin Gastaud, who served as the Chief Gardener of the State Gardens of Monaco, grew the succulents in the Jardin St Martin.
Albert I, Prince of Monaco acquired a piece of land in Les Moneghetti in 1912. He commissioned Louis Notari, the Chief Engineer of Monaco, to build a new garden with footbridges. During the construction, Notari found a grotto underneath in 1916. Meanwhile, the garden was finished in 1933. Monegasque agronomist Louis Vatrican served as its first director from 1933 to 1969. He added African succulents to the existing South American plants. After he retired in 1969, he was succeeded by Marcel Kroenlein.
The grotto was opened to the public in 1950, but it may only be visited with specialized guides. Evidence of prehistoric human inhabitants has been found in the cave. There is a Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology within the Exotic Garden displaying many of those prehistoric remains. It was founded by Prince Albert I in 1902.

## Closure

As of 2023, the garden closed to carry out renovations and security upgrades. However, the botanical center remained open. The garden opened each Saturday at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM for reserved guided tours.
# McGurrin

McGurrin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard McGurrin (born 1933–2024), English rugby league footballer
* Frank Edward McGurrin (1861–1933), American stenographer and inventor
* Terry McGurrin (born 1968), Canadian voice actor, comedian, and writer
# Fritillaria tubiformis

Fritillaria tubiformis is a bulbous perennial plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to Alpine regions of southwestern France and northern Italy.

## Subspecies

* Fritillaria tubiformis var. burnatii (Planch.) Rouy
* Fritillaria tubiformis subsp. moggridgei (Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) Rix
* Fritillaria tubiformis subsp. tubiformis
# WEYY

WEYY is a Christian radio station licensed to Tallapoosa, Georgia, broadcasting on 88.7 MHz FM.
# Clément Halet

Clément Halet (born 21 May 1984 in Strasbourg) is a French retired footballer.
# BMS-F

BMS-F is a chemical from the aminoalkylindole family invented by Bristol-Myers Squibb around 1999, that acts as a potent and selective agonist for the cannabinoid receptor CB$_2$, with a K$_i$ of 8 nM at CB$_2$ and 500x selectivity over the related CB$_1$ receptor. It has antiinflammatory effects and inhibits release of TNF-α.
# Hanacaraka

Hanacaraka is the native name for the following indigenous scripts used in Indonesia:
* The Balinese script
* The Javanese script
* The Sundanese script
# WPLV

WPLV (95.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Navarre, Florida, United States, serving the Pensacola area. The station is owned by the Educational Media Foundation.

## History

The station signed on in 2000 as WGCX with the contemporary Christian format it continues to broadcast. Before signing on, the station had the call signs WAFN, WZEW, and WGCX-FM.
In October 2013, 550 AM, Inc., sold WKFP to Educational Media Foundation for $1.75 million. The sale was consummated on December 23, 2013.
The station changed its call sign on July 21, 2015, to the current WPLV.
# WATZ-FM

WATZ-FM (99.3 FM, "99.3 WATZ") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. The station is licensed to the city of Alpena. WATZ has been assigned the same call sign since it signed on in the late 1960s. The station, along with sister station WZTK, is currently owned by Midwestern Broadcasting Company. From 2006 to 2020, the station simulcasted on Rogers City-based station WRGZ at 96.7 FM.

## WATZ history

WATZ signed-on the air in 1967, as an adult contemporary station at 93.5 FM, known for several years as "Z93." In 1988, the format of WATZ-FM was changed to country and the frequency-signal moved to 99.3 so that the station could boost its power from 3,000 to 50,000 watts. For the next several years, WATZ-FM simulcasted the long-time country music format of sister station WATZ AM. In the mid-90s, WATZ AM had switched to a news/talk format while WATZ-FM retained the country format. WATZ-FM became a 24-hour broadcaster in 1999, using a satellite feed from Jones Radio Networks from 11 p.m. to 5:30 a.m. Prior to this, the station went off the air at 1 a.m.

## WATZ today

WATZ-FM remains locally owned and operated by the same company that founded the AM station in 1946. All of its programming from 5:30 a.m. to 11 p.m. on weekdays, and during the day on weekends (except for syndicated shows such as Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40) is broadcast from the station’s studios in downtown Alpena.
# WPNG (FM)

WPNG (101.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a rock format. Licensed to Pearson, Georgia, United States, it serves the Douglas, Georgia and Waycross, Georgia areas. The station changed ownership when Broadcast South, LLC bought the station in 2009.
It was previously owned by KM Radio of Pearson, LLC (a subsidiary of KM Communications Inc. based in Skokie, IL), the original licensee. From November 2001 through March 6, 2009, they were known as "Freedom 101.9" and carried an Adult Contemporary format provided via satellite from ABC Radio The station was known as Classic Rock 101.9 from the date it first went on the air in 1999 until November 2001.
WPNG is under exclusive contract with the Coffee County, Georgia school system to broadcast the Coffee Trojan Football games with "Voice of the Trojans" Gene Wade and Leslie Byron Smith.
The station changed its format to Rock on January 5, 2018.
# WWUF

WWUF (97.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Hot AC format. It is licensed to Waycross, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by John Higgs' Broadcast South, through licensee Higgs Multimedia Group, LLC, and features programming from ABC Radio.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign WMUI on February 29, 1984. On November 27, 1985, it changed its call sign to WASE, and changed on January 21, 1986, to the current WWUF.
On January 1, 2009, WWUF changed its format from oldies to classic hits, and on December 26, 2009, changed its format to hot AC. Current programming comes from Cumulus Media's Today's Best Hits format.
# Lucky Jayawardena

Lucky Dissanayake Jayawardena (1955 – 8 January 2025) was a Sri Lankan politician who served as a member of parliament of the United National Party from the Kandy District from 1994 to 2004 and from 2015 to 2020. He also served as the minister of city planning, water supply and higher education.

## Political career

Jayawardena started his political career from by running in the 1988 provincial council elections. Following the election, he was elected Chief Government Whip and later the vice chairman of the Central Provincial Council. He was re-elected to the council in 1993, and was appointed the Minister of Road Development, Power and Energy, Housing and Construction, Transport, Sports, Youth Affairs, Art and Culture, Corporative Development, Food Supply and Distribution and Rural Development. In the meantime, he was appointed as Chief Organizer of the United National Party in the Udunuwara electorate President D. B. Wijetunga.
Jayawardena was elected as a Member of Parliament for the Kandy District in 1994. Jayawardena's party, the UNP, became the main opposition in the election. Jayawardena was re-elected in 2000. Parliament was dissolved within a year and Jayawardena was able to resecure his parliamentary seat in 2001 and was subsequently appointed the minister of Land & Deeds. Meanwhile, he also acted as the Chairman of the Kandy District Development Committee. In 2004, he contested as the chief ministerial candidate of the UNP.
From 2004 to 2009, he served as the Chief Opposition Whip and as the General Secretary for Kandy District of the United National Party. In 2013, he was the chief ministerial candidate for the provincial council elections of that year and after the election, he was appointed as Opposition Leader of the Central Province. After the 2015 parliamentary election, he was reelected to the Sri Lankan parliament. Jayawardena was later appointed a state minister. He also chaired the sectoral oversight committee on Health and Social Qelfare. In addition, he was the chairman of the Kandy district development committee. He previously served as the state minister for hill country new township, infrastructure and community development, and in 2018, he was appointed the state minister of city planning and water supply.

## Personal life and death

Jayawardena was married to Achala Wijethunge and together they had two sons. On 8 January 2025, he died at the age of 70.
# Roy Spence

Roy Spence (born October 10, 1948) is the chairman and co-founder of the advertising agency GSD&M, and an author.

## Early life

Spence was born in Brownwood, Texas, to Roy Milam Spence Sr. and Ruth Griffin. He attended Brownwood High School, where he was a member of the 1965 Class 3A state championship football team. He then went on to enroll at the University of Texas at Austin, and went on to found GSD&M in 1971.

## Awards

In 2004, Roy Spence received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Texas.

## Publications

In 2006, the University of Texas Press published Spence's book The Amazing Faith of Texas.
In 2009, Spence, along with Haley Rushing, authored It's Not What You Sell, It's What You Stand For, a book about purpose-based brand management.
# Crossway Green

Crossway Green, Worcestershire, England is a village, located south of Kidderminster, Worcestershire as well as Hartlebury, Worcestershire.
* This Worcestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1895 Bucknell football team

The 1895 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1895 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Will Young, Bucknell compiled a record of 5–2. William Bunnell was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | 3:30 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–40 | |
| October 9 | 3:30 p.m. | Franklin & Marshall | Bucknell campusLewisburg, PA | W 24–0 | |
| October 12 | 2:30 p.m. | Wyoming Seminary | Bucknell campusLewisburg, PA | W 24–0 | |
| October 19 | 2:45 p.m. | vs. Gettysburg | Sixth Street groundsHarrisburg, PA | W 50–0 | 900 |
| October 26 | | vs. Penn State | Williamsport, PA | L 0–16 | 4,000–5,000 |
| November 16 | 2:30 p.m. | Carlisle | Bucknell campusLewisburg, PA | W 18–4 | |
| November 28 | 2:50 p.m. | vs. Dickinson | Sunbury, PA | W 28–0 | |
# Annemarie Carpendale

Annemarie Carpendale (née Warnkross; born 29 October 1977) is a German television presenter. She has been with ProSieben since 2005, where she hosts the tabloid programs taff and red!. From 2000 to 2005, she was a dancer in the band Bellini.

## Biography

Carpendale was born in Hanover and grew up in Siegen, where her mother worked as a primary school teacher. She danced in ballet, played piano and performed in various theatres.
In 2000, she became a dancer in the pop group Bellini. In 2005, she left the band to concentrate on presenting and studying for the college. In between, she had extra appearances in various television series, shows and in the film Pura Vida Ibiza. She was also active in the news editorial team of RTL Zwei and worked part-time as a photo and catwalk model. In 2002, she took part in a casting at VIVA and made it into the final selection. From March 2004, she hosted the charts, from May 2004 she worked for the Club Rotation format.
Since March 2005, Carpendale has hosted the program taff on ProSieben, initially together with Stefan Gödde and since March 2009 with Daniel Aminati. Since November 2008, she has also hosted the weekly celebrity and lifestyle show red! Stars, Lifestyle & More. Since 2007, she and Steven Gätjen have presented the ProSieben coverage of the Academy Awards, in which taff and red! broadcasts annually from Los Angeles. After Gätjen's departure from ProSieben, she was accompanied in 2016 by taff presenter Viviane Geppert. From 2016 to 2018, Carpendale hosted the dating show Kiss Bang Love.
The tenth season of the ProSieben and Sat.1 casting show The Voice of Germany will be presented by Carpendale as a substitute for Lena Gercke, alongside Thore Schölermann.

## Personal life

Carpendale was in a relationship with Oliver Pocher from 2002 to 2004. In September 2013, she married actor Wayne Carpendale in Ibiza, with whom she was in a relationship from November 2007 and was engaged in December 2011. Their son was born in May 2018.

## Filmography
### Film

* 2004: Pura Vida Ibiza
* 2011: Men in the City 2 [de]

### Television

* 1999: Kinderquatsch mit Michael (1 Episode)
* 2004: Interaktiv (3 Episodes)
* 2004: Weck Up (1 Episode)
* 2005: Die 100 nervigsten... (1 Episode)
* 2006: Extreme Activity (2 Episodes)
* 2006: Quiz Taxi (1 Episode)
* 2008: Promi ärgere dich nicht! (1 Episode)
* seit 2011: Sat.1-Frühstücksfernsehen (regular)
* 2012: Der Landarzt (1 Episode)
* 2012: Markus Lanz (1 Episode)
* 2014: Die Garmisch-Cops (1 Episode)
* 2018: Pastewka (1 Episode)
* 2018: Endlich Feierabend! (1 Episode)

### As host

* 2004–2005: VIVA Club Rotation (VIVA)
* since 2005: taff (ProSieben)
* 2007: Bravo Supershow
* since 2007: Oscars (ProSieben)
* since 2008: red! Stars, Lifestyle & More (ProSieben)
* 2011: VIPictures by red! (ProSieben)
* 2012: VIPictures Hollywood (ProSieben)
* 2016–2018: Kiss Bang Love (ProSieben)
* 2016: Ran an den Mann, 2 Seasons (Sat.1, with Wayne Carpendale)
* 2017: It's Showtime! Das Battle der Besten, 6 Episodes in 1 Season (Sat.1)
* 2020: The Voice of Germany, season 10 (ProSieben and Sat.1)
# WAVD

WAVD (97.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Ocean Pines, Maryland, United States, the station serves Ocean City, Maryland. The station is currently owned by Forever Media.
WQJZ featured Jones Radio Networks' Smooth Jazz programming until that feed was discontinued on September 30, 2008, as a consequence of Jones having been purchased by Triton Media Group, which also operates the Dial Global stable of 24-hour music formats. Like other former Jones affiliates, WQJZ aired programming from the Broadcast Architecture Network's smooth/urban AC format.
On April 8, 2011, WQJZ changed their format to classic hits, branded as "97.1 The Wave". On April 19, 2011, WQJZ changed their call letters to WAVD to go with "The Wave" branding.
# Mountain Dew Major Melon

Mountain Dew Major Melon is a watermelon-flavored variant of the carbonated soft drink Mountain Dew. It has a pink color and was released on January 4, 2021, as a permanent flavor.

## History

In 2020, information including promotional materials for Mountain Dew Major Melon were leaked on Reddit.
In January 2021, the flavor was released in stores throughout the United States and also made available in zero sugar. Nicole Portwood, vice president of marketing for Mountain Dew, said "Watermelon is a truly transportive taste, evoking feelings of freedom and nostalgia. We found watermelon to be the number one choice of flavors tested amongst our fans, and Mountain Dew Major Melon is our answer for those who are looking for a refreshing charge to keep them invigorated all day long." Major Melon was also the first permanent flavor of Mountain Dew since White Out in 2010.
A month later, Major Melon was promoted with commercial for Super Bowl LV starring John Cena, which offered a reward of $1 million for the first person to correctly count the exact number of Mountain Dew Major Melon bottles in the ad and tweet their answer. The winner was announced on February 17, 2021.
# WWUS

WWUS (104.1 FM), known as "US-1 Radio", is a radio station in the Florida Keys, based in Big Pine Key, Florida.
The station airs classic hits (R&B, pop, and rock music from the mid-1950s through the early-1990s) as well as talk programming.
WWUS covers the lower and middle Keys, and reaches the coast of Cuba near Havana. This stations are also part of the family with WAVK from Marathon Key, part of Fiorini Keys Media, LLC.

## History

Originally, US-1 Radio had its signal on 93.5 FM and broadcast with much lower power. Now it is one of the most powerful stations in the Florida Keys and a reference for news and hurricane warnings for sailors and citizens of the Keys.
In August 2013, Gamma Broadcasting, LLC reached a deal to sell its Florida Keys stations (including WWUS) to Florida Keys Media, LLC (a company controlled by Robert H. Holladay). The sale of WWUS and WCNK, at a price of $475,000, was consummated on January 31, 2014.
In July 2024 the station was sold to Fiorini Keys Media, LLC
WWUS was honored with the 2018 National Association of Broadcasters Macaroni Award for small market radio station of the year. The news department was honored twice with the Radio Television Digital News Association National Edward R. Murrow Award, in 1999 for best small market radio continuing coverage of Hurricane Georges, and again in 2011 for best small market radio newscast, Evening Edition.
# The West Coaster (Tasmanian train)

The West Coaster was a passenger train operated by the Emu Bay Railway between Burnie and Rosebery from October 1960 until January 1964.

## History

With the November 1959 introduction of the roll-on/roll-off ship Princess of Tasmania on the Bass Strait service from Melbourne to Devonport, Western Tasmania began to experience an increased level of tourism. At that stage there was no road south of Guildford.
Enquiries about transporting road vehicles led to the Emu Bay Railway deciding to replace its railmotor service with a locomotive hauled service with flat wagons to carry road vehicles. The first West Coaster ran on 17 October 1960. Pioneer Tours coaches were frequently carried.
The service departed Burnie in the morning, stopping at Guildford to load the road vehicles before continuing to Rosebery returning north in the afternoon. With the opening of the Murchison Highway in December 1963, the West Coaster last ran on 2 January 1964. Passengers continued to be carried on mixed trains until 1977.

## Rolling stock

To operate the service, two Dübs & Company built 4-8-0 steam locomotives were restored to service and named Murchison and Heemskirk and, along with three former Tasmanian Government Railways carriages, repainted in the company’s two-tone blue livery. To carry road vehicles, flat wagons were attached. On occasions, Australian Standard Garratt and 10 class diesel-hydraulic locomotives were used.