OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Small Avalanches and Other Stories

Small Avalanches and Other Stories is a young adult collection of short stories by Joyce Carol Oates. It was her second young adult book and, as of January 2007, her only collection of short stories for young adults. It was published in 2003 by HarperTempest, an imprint of HarperCollins.

## Stories

The collection includes a mix of previously published and new stories. The following stories appear:
* Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?
* The Sky Blue Ball
* Small Avalanches
* Haunted
* Bad Girls
* How I Contemplated the World...
* Shot
* Why Don't You Come Live With Me It's Time
* Life After High School
* Capricorn
* The Visit
* The Model
# Columbus radiotherapy accident

A radiotherapy accident in Columbus, Ohio, also known as the Riverside radiation case, occurred as the result of an incorrectly calibrated cobalt teletherapy unit, occurred between 1974 and 1976, leading to 10 deaths.

## Background

Between 1958 and 1972, the Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio became the first hospital in Central Ohio to develop an extensive cobalt therapy program, where the use of cobalt-60 became the dominant radiation source for treating patients with cancer. In 1973, 30-year-old Joel Axt was hired by the hospital as the resident physicist, as part of a plan to further expand the hospital's radiation therapy program. Axt was previously a teacher at the Xavier University of Louisiana, and had clinical experience at the University of California Medical Center, though his experience was limited to 14 months and was not enough to qualify for American Board of Radiology certification. After Axt's arrival, he had to "reconstruct Riverside’s radiation physics program almost from scratch," as the previous contracted physicist had removed all his equipment.

## Incident

In 1974, Axt calibrated a cobalt-60 teletherapy unit with an incorrect decay curve. The calculated decay rate was more rapid than the real source, leading to a dose rate underestimated by 10–45% and an overestimated treatment time. No other calibrations and checks were performed between May 1974 and January 1976. Axt later attributed it to his other demanding responsibilities and high-priority projects at the hospital. By January 1976, patients had been complaining about what would be symptoms of radiation overexposure. A radiation therapist prompted Axt to make a measurement of the output, revealing Axt's mistake, and the teletherapy unit was adjusted. In March, the hospital asked an external team from the MD Anderson Cancer Center to review the accident. After the accident was leaked to the public in April, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission began its own investigation.
During the investigations, Axt attributed the high output measured to a faulty measurement system, and produced ten calibration documents to support this theory, though under further investigations he admitted that he had falsified his reports. Nine out of ten of Axt's reports were found to be fabricated.
Over a 22-month period, 426 patients received significant overdoses. Around three hundred of the patients died within a year, mainly due to their pre-existing cancer. Of the 183 patients who survived the first year, 88 showed "immediate severe complications related to the irradiated sites." 10 fatalities were known.
As a result of this accident, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission issued extensive regulations on the training requirements, and quality assurance procedures required when using cobalt-60 machines. 102 lawsuits have been filed by the survivors and families of the deceased. Axt was fired and disappeared, but he was later found in Miami, and took a deposition in 1977.
# Robinson, Ontario

Robinson is the name of a neighbourhood and two unincorporated communities in the Canadian province of Ontario:
* Robinson, Greater Sudbury;
* Robinson, Kenora District, Ontario; and
* Robinson, Manitoulin District, Ontario.
# Lombard rhythm

The Lombard rhythm or Scotch snap is a syncopated musical rhythm in which a short, accented note is followed by a longer one. This reverses the pattern normally associated with dotted notes or notes inégales, in which the longer value precedes the shorter.
In Baroque music, a Lombard rhythm consists of a stressed sixteenth note, or semiquaver, followed by a dotted eighth note, or dotted quaver. Baroque composers often implemented these rhythms. For instance, Johann Georg Pisendel utilized Lombard rhythms within the largo and allegro sections of his sonata for Violin Solo in A Minor. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach included dotted rhythms within certain excerpts of his concerto for flute, cello, and keyboard. Not only did Baroque performers and composers such as Johann Joachim Quantz, introduce these uneven rhythms in their studies and pedagogy, but jazz also possesses these rhythms which are in the very essence of its style.
In Scottish country dances, the Scotch snap (or Scots snap) is a prominent feature of the strathspey.
Due to the immigration of Scots to Appalachia, elements of Scottish music such as the Lombard rhythm have been appropriated into popular music forms of the 20th and 21st century. In modern North American pop and rap music, the Lombard rhythm is very common; recent releases by Post Malone, Cardi B, and Ariana Grande feature the Scotch snap. Grande's song ‘7 Rings’ was the subject of controversy surrounding this rhythm, wherein several hip-hop artists (Princess Nokia and Soulja Boy) who had used the rhythm in an iconic fashion raised accusations of plagiarism.
# Casio FX-602P series

The FX-601P and FX-602P were programmable calculators, manufactured by Casio from 1981. It was the successor model to the Casio FX-502P series and was itself succeeded in 1990 by the Casio FX-603P.

## Display

The FX-601P series featured a single line dot matrix display with 11 characters as main display. An additional 3 digits 7-segment display used to display exponents as well as program steps when entering or debugging programs. There were 11 status indicators.

## Programming

The programming model employed key stroke programming by which each key pressed was recorded and later played back. On record, multiple key presses were merged into a single programming step. Only a few operations needed two bytes. Synthetic programming was possible but not very common.
The FX-601P could store 128 fully merged steps and data could be stored in 11 memory register. The memory of the FX-602P could be partitioned between from 32 to 512 fully merged steps and data could be stored in 22 to 88 memory register. The default set-up was 22 register and 512 steps. From there one could trade 8 steps for one additional register or 80 steps for 11 register with the 11th register begin a so-called "F" register.
Like its predecessor the FX-602P series supported 10 labels for programs and subroutines called P0 .. P9. Each program or subroutine could have up to 10 local labels called LBL0 .. LBL9 for jumps and branches.
The FX-601P and FX-602P supported indirect addressing both for memory access and jumps and therefore programming model could be considered Turing complete.
Both the FX-601P and FX-602P could load and execute programs from the predecessors.

### Programming example

This program computes the factorial of an integer number from 2 to 69. For 5!, the user enters 5 P0 to produce the result, 120. The program occupies 9 bytes of memory.
| Key-code | Comment |
| P0 | You'll call the program with the P0 key |
| M in00 | stores the value in register 0 |
| 1 | starts with 1 |
| LBL0 | label for the loop |
| * | multiply |
| MR00 | by n |
| DSZ GOTO0 | decrements M00 and back to LBL0 until M00=0 |
| = | end of loop, the machine has calculated $1\times n\times (n-1)\times \cdots \times 2\times 1=n!$ |

## Interface

The FX-601P and FX-602P used the same FA-1 interface as used by the FX-502P line of calculators or alternatively the newer FA-2 interface which was also used by Casio FX-702P. Both interfaces featured a Kansas City standard Compact Cassette interface.
The FA-2 Interface was used the FX-602P series of programmable calculator and the FX-702P Pocket Computer to store programs and data register to Compact Cassette. When compared with its predecessor the Casio FA-1 the FA-2 featured an additional tape control output and connector for the Casio FP-10 printer.
# Quality Education Fund

The Quality Education Fund (Chinese: 優質教育基金; 2 January 1998 – ) is a fund in Hong Kong set up for promoting education reform. It was suggested by Tung Chee-hwa, former Chief Executive of Hong Kong, in his first policy address in October 1997. It is used for funding various quality education programmes in Hong Kong.
After the fund was set up, it obtained five billion HKD from the Government of Hong Kong to support its long-term operation. Initially, the full amount of requested funding will be allocated to the applicants, but now the fund is a matching fund.

## Statistics

In the first eight rounds of allocation, 15,089 applications were received. 5,802 applications were successful, with a total of thirty-one billion HKD allocated. Over 90% of primary, secondary, and special schools had applied.

## Criticism

On 15 October 2001, Audit Commission published a report named "Management of the Quality Education Fund". It provided some criticisms and suggestions.
Initially, there were no limits on the amount of applications from an applicant. Some schools applied many times to implement many plans so it increased the workload on teachers. Although applying is voluntary, some people saw "successful applications" as an indicator of performance of schools, causing many schools to apply to catch up. During an interview, Fanny Law, former permanent secretary of Education and Manpower Bureau, said, "Some schools seem to stipulate that every teacher needs to write some suggestion, creating intangible pressure in the process." There were also criticisms that the fund is effectively involuntary.
The education industry has also complained that the procedures were complicated and the requirements were too high. On 25 May 2018, The chairperson of the fund, Xu Lian'an, said that the fund did not provide a form for applications and schools had to write their own plan outline, so the fund would simplify procedures by designing an application form for schools to fill in. Successful applications are uploaded to the fund's website (Cyber Resource Centre) for others to reference. He also said that after simplifying procedures, time it takes to process applications involving amounts over 600 thousand HKD can be shortened from over six months to three months only.

## Significant items

* Hong Kong Education City
* Sign Assisted Instruction Programme
# Eleuterio Anguita

Eleuterio Anguita Hinojosa (born 31 March 1969 in Madrid) is a former Spanish cyclist. He rode in 10 editions of the Vuelta a España and 2 editions of the Giro d'Italia.

## Palmares
### 1991

    1st Stage 4 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 1993

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Galicia

### 1995

    1st Stage 7 Volta ao Alentejo

### 1997

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a España

### 1998

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Burgos
    2nd Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama

### 2001

    2nd Clásica de Sabiñánigo
    9th Clásica de Almería
# Commonwealth Railways CB class railcar

The CB class railcar were a type of Budd Rail Diesel Cars operated by the Commonwealth Railways and Australian National in Australia from 1951 until 1990.

## History

In October 1950, Commonwealth Railways placed an order for three Budd RDC-1 railcars. They were the first stainless steel carriages in Australia. After being trialled on the Trans-Australian Railway between Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie they entered service in May 1951 between Port Pirie Junction and Pimba, being extended to Woomera and Tarcoola in 1952. Four second-hand Brill carriages from the Reading Company were imported for use as trailers.
All were delivered with twin General Motors engines. In the mid-1960s, CB3 received Rolls-Royce engines.
In January 1961, the services were cut back to Woomera. Following the extension of the standard gauge line from Port Augusta to Marree in 1957 and Whyalla in 1972, the Budd cars began to operate to these destinations.
All three passed to Australian National in July 1975 who withdrew them shortly after and placed them in store at Port Augusta. After refurbishment, they returned to service to operate the Iron Triangle Limited between Adelaide, Port Pirie, Port Augusta and Whyalla from April 1986, and the Silver City Limited between Adelaide and Broken Hill from December 1986.
In February 1988, CB3 was damaged in a level crossing accident in Penfield and not repaired while the other two were withdrawn in December 1990 and placed in store at Port Pirie after Australian National withdrew all of its South Australian passenger services. CB1 was donated to the National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide in August 1996 while the other two were included in the sale of Australian National to Australian Southern Railroad in August 1997, being sold to Bluebird Engineering in 1999.
CB2 is now privately owned and was transferred from Adelaide back to Port Augusta by road in October 2008. CB3 has been scrapped.
# Travis Schlichting

Travis Jay Schlichting (born October 19, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher, who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2009 and 2010.

## Baseball career
### Tampa Bay Devil Rays

Schlichting was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the 4th round of the 2003 MLB Draft out of Round Rock High School in Round Rock, Texas. He made his minor league debut as a third baseman in 2003, and spent the year with the Princeton Devil Rays. In 2004, he spent the year with the Charleston RiverDogs. Schlichting played for the Southwest Michigan Devil Rays in 2005.

### Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

He was traded to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2006 for Josh Paul and played for the Single-A Cedar Rapids Kernels.

### Kansas City T-Bones

Released by the Angels after the 2006 season, he converted to a pitcher while playing independent league baseball with the Kansas City T-Bones in 2007. He was 1–2 with a 5.29 ERA in 41 appearances for the T-Bones.

### Los Angeles Dodgers

That was good enough to get him an invite to the Los Angeles Dodgers camp in 2008, where he got a job pitching for the Double-A Jacksonville Suns.
Schlichting was added to the Dodgers 40 man roster prior to the 2009 season, and was assigned to the Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts.
He was promoted to the Dodgers on May 31, 2009. Schlichting made his Major League debut on June 7, 2009, against the Philadelphia Phillies. The first batter he faced was Ryan Howard, who hit a home run off of him. He worked in two games for the Dodgers, pitching 2.2 innings before he was demoted to the AAA Albuquerque Isotopes. He missed the last month of the season due to an injury.
Schlichting began 2010 with Albuquerque. He was called up to the Dodgers on May 31 and picked up his first career win by pitching four scoreless innings in the Dodgers 1-0 14 inning victory over the Arizona Diamondbacks on June 2. He appeared in 14 games for the Dodgers with a 3.57 ERA in 2010.
Schlichting was designated for assignment by the Dodgers on May 29, 2011. He remained with the Isotopes all season, appearing in 51 games with a 5–3 record and 7.10 ERA.

### Oakland Athletics

On January 4, 2012, he signed a minor league contract with the Oakland Athletics. After appearing in 6 games in spring training with the team, he was assigned to Triple-A Sacramento, but he did not appear for them, as he was injured. Schlichting was released on June 18.

### Sugar Land Skeeters

On August 1, 2013, Schlichting made his 2013 debut with the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. In 14 games, he went 1–1 with one save and a 4.15 ERA, striking out nine in 13 innings.
# This Little Girl of Mine

"This Little Girl of Mine" is a rhythm and blues single written and released as a single by Ray Charles in 1955 on the Atlantic label.
"This Little Girl of Mine" played off "This Little Light of Mine", much like the previous "I Got a Woman" and the later "Hallelujah I Love Her So" played off other classic gospel hymns. Much like those songs, it replaced sacred lyrics with secular blues lyrics, featuring doo-wop call and response harmonies.
The song was the B-side to Charles' number-one R&B single, "A Fool for You", and was a charted hit on its own, peaking at number nine on the chart.
The tune was re-made to top 40 pop status in 1958 by The Everly Brothers. It should not be confused with the 1981 Gary U.S. Bonds hit "This Little Girl."
# Oxycodone/naloxone

Oxycodone/naloxone, sold under the brand name Targin among others, is a combination pain medication available as modified-release tablets administered by mouth.
The oxycodone component is an opioid and is responsible for the pain-relieving effects. Naloxone, an opioid antagonist, opposes the effects of opioids but is poorly absorbed into the blood stream when administered orally; therefore, most of the dose remains in the gastrointestinal tract. This local presence reduces opioid-induced constipation by preventing oxycodone from binding to gut opioid receptors, without diminishing overall analgesic efficacy compared to oxycodone alone. A 2008 study demonstrated a significant reduction in constipation. Oxycodone/naloxone was released in 2014 in the United States, in 2006 in Germany, and has been available in some other European countries since 2009. In the United Kingdom, the 10 mg oxycodone / 5 mg naloxone and 20 mg / 10 mg strengths were approved in December 2008, and the 40 mg / 20 mg and 5 mg / 10 mg strengths received approval in July 2019.
Preliminary evidence suggests that oxycodone/naloxone may be an effective treatment for severe, refractory restless legs syndrome if first-line therapies have not been effective.
# Symplocos cochinchinensis

Symplocos cochinchinensis is a species of flowering plant in the sapphire-berry family Symplocaceae, native to tropical and subtropical Asia. The widespread Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp./var. laurina is now considered a synonym of Symplocos acuminata.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies and varieties are accepted:
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. aneityensis (Brand) Noot. – Vanuatu
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. angustifolia (Guillaumin) Noot. – Hainan, Vietnam
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. doormannensis (Brand) Noot. – New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. floresana Noot. – Flores
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. glaberrima Noot. – Queensland
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. imbricata (Brand) Noot. – Luzon
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. insularis Noot. – Papua New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. leptophylla (Brand) Noot. – Bismarck Archipelago, Fiji, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. longilobata Noot. – Papua New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. molobros (Brand) Noot. – New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. monticola Noot. – Papua New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. orbicularis (Hemsl.) Noot. – New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. ovata Noot. – Papua New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. parvifolia Noot. – Papua New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. pedicellata Noot. – Papua New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. philippinensis (Brand) Noot. – Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, Philippines, Sulawesi, Taiwan
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. reginae (Brand) Noot. – New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. revoluta Noot. – New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. schumanniana (Brand) Noot. – Bismarck Archipelago, Maluku Islands, New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. sessifolia (Blume) Noot. – west and central Java
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. sogeriensis (Brand) Noot. – New Guinea
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. tomentosa Noot. – Louisiade Archipelago
* Symplocos cochinchinensis var. versteegii (Brand) Noot. – New Guinea
# 208th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 165th Division (Chinese: 第165师) was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 3rd Independent Division of Northeastern People's Liberation Army, formed in April 1948.
The division was under direct control of the Field Army.
In March 1949 the division was renamed as 208th Division (Chinese: 第208师) and was transferred to Pingjin Garrison Command.
The division was then composed of:
* 622nd Infantry Regiment;
* 623rd Infantry Regiment;
* 624th Infantry Regiment.
In November 1950, the division was inactivated and parts were re-organized as 2nd Aviation Division of the PLAAF.
# WFNP

WFNP (88.7 MHz FM) is a college radio station licensed to Rosendale, New York. The station, which is run by students at State University of New York at New Paltz, broadcasts at 6 kilowatts ERP from a tower on Illinois Mountain in nearby Lloyd, New York.
WFNP is one of a handful of time-share FM stations remaining in the United States; since its 1990 sign-on it has shared the 88.7 frequency with WRHV (originally WMHX-FM), a simulcast of classical-formatted WMHT-FM Schenectady. WFNP-FM is on the air from 7:00 pm–5:00 a.m. weeknights and 10:00 p.m.–5:00 a.m. weekends while school is in session (September 1 to November 30 and February 1 until April 30). Since the mid-1990s, WFNP has looked to find its own frequency and currently possesses a construction permit to move to 98.9 MHz and expand to 24/7 programming.
Though WFNP signed on in 1990, the station has been on in some form since 1971 when it began as a carrier current AM station heard solely on campus, which went by the name WNPC, and later WRNP (for Radio New Paltz) on 640 AM. After the launch of the WFNP (FM), the AM remained on the air with its own programming by day and an FM simulcast by night. WFNP (AM) lasted until the early 2000s when it was succeeded by the combination of a webcast and a simulcast on WNPC, the campus TV station. As a tip to its heritage, the non-FM programming is referred to as "the AM station".
From the late 1970s to around 1980, the station used the callsign WRSW, until student management realized there was already a real WRSW licensed to Warsaw, Indiana. In addition to being heard in the dorms on 640 AM, local cable TV subscribers could get the station on 91.9 FM if they connected their cable to their home stereo receiver. During the spring of 1980, new student management began to explore the possibility of an actual FM station. In the fall of 1980, a petition was circulated on campus, and student government came up with the funds necessary to perform a frequency search for the new station. A company known as Educational FM associates did the search for a fee of $1,800.00. A copy of the petition (the actual roots of today's WFNP) will be posted at a later date.
Some key student personnel from those early days include Dennis O'Keefe, who later became a campus librarian -and whose name adorns a bench outside Sojourner Truth library in his memory; passionate Beatles fan and music director Nelson Metviner (who was memorialized after being killed in an auto accident with a plaque that hung in the station office for many years), engineer Alex Abrash, Tim Cook, Chuck Grant, Nathan "Nato" Mishan, Robin Milling, and general manager Jeff Jensen. It took several more years for the station to finally reach the goal of being an over-the-air FM radio station.