OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bingham Loop

Bingham Loop is a station and turning loop at the eastern terminus of the 503 Kingston Rd streetcar lines of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It lies between Victoria Park Avenue and Bingham Avenue, just north of Kingston Road, in Toronto.
Streetcars loop anticlockwise from Victoria Park Avenue and stop on the south side of the platform, while buses enter in the other direction from Bingham Avenue and stop on the north side. The island platform is covered by a one-piece 15-metre-long (50 ft) canopy. A small brick building provides facilities for TTC staff. Likely as a result of Victoria Park Avenue being a longer and more well-known street than Bingham Avenue, streetcars terminating at the loop display "Victoria Park" on their destination signs, rather than "Bingham".

## History

The private Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company had operated the single-track Scarboro radial line along Kingston Road to West Hill. When the TTC assumed the route between Queen Street and Victoria Park in 1922, they double-tracked the line and built the return loop at Bingham. In 1927, the TTC took over operation of the Scarboro radial line, which terminated on the east side of Victoria Park Avenue, and connected it to Bingham Loop so that radial cars could be stored at Russell Carhouse. In 1928, the TTC extended the double track east to Birchmount Loop, replacing the Scarboro radial line to that point. Bingham Loop was rebuilt in 1954, with one track removed to accommodate buses as it is today, and streetcar service east of Victoria Park was discontinued.
The tracks at the loop and along Kingston Road were replaced in 2013. The remnants of the old trackage were removed, including a feature which allowed streetcars exiting from Bingham Avenue to turn east on Kingston Road and re-enter the loop.

## Services

* 12 Kingston Rd – westbound to Victoria Park station (stops eastbound on Kingston Road)
* 117 Birchmount South – westbound to Victoria Park station, eastbound to Warden station
* 302 Kingston Rd – McCowan – terminus to Steeles Avenue and McCowan Road via Kingston Road
* 322 Coxwell – terminus via Coxwell station and Cosburn to Broadview station
* 324 Victoria Park – terminus to Steeles Avenue and Warden Avenue
* 503 Kingston Rd – terminus to Church Street, Wellington Street, and York Street
# KSRA-FM

KSRA-FM (92.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music/adult music hybrid format. Licensed to Salmon, Idaho, United States. The station is currently owned by Emily and Robert Goodrich, through licensee Bitterroot Communications, Inc. It features programming from Cumulus Media Networks.
Studios for KSRA AM-FM are located at 315 Riverfront in Salmon. Both transmitters are at the joint transmitter site, northeast of town, off North St. Charles Road. KSRA's format has been described as "eclectic" in years past. KSRA-FM broadcasts local high school sports.

## History

Beginning as a construction permit in 1978, KSRA-FM, signed on in 1979. The station's AM sister station, KSRA signed on in 1959 and was owned by David and Elizabeth Ainsworth. They sold the station in 1969. James and Cindy Hone, Salmon River Communications, purchased the station in 2000 from Wescomm, Inc. In 2005, KSRA was fined $13,000 for failing to renew its license on time, something that wasn't discovered until 2010. The station was also cited for operating after the license was expired.
Salmon River Communications sold both stations to Bitterroot Communications, Inc. effective January 4, 2019 for $350,000. The stations were sold again in 2024 to Sharon and Jim Infanger for $100.
# Menesia guttata

Menesia guttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920. It is known from Borneo.
# Gribenes

Gribenes or grieven (Yiddish: גריבענעס,, "cracklings"; Hebrew: גלדי שומן) is a dish consisting of crisp chicken or goose skin cracklings with fried onions.

## Etymology

The word gribenes is related to the German Griebe (plural Grieben) meaning "piece of fat, crackling" (from the Old High German griobo via the Middle High German griebe), where Griebenschmalz is schmaltz from which the cracklings have not been removed.

## History

A favored food in the past among Ashkenazi Jews, gribenes appears in Jewish stories and parables, for example in the work of the Hebrew poet Chaim Nachman Bialik. As with other cracklings, gribenes are a byproduct of rendering animal fat to produce cooking fat, in this case kosher schmaltz.
Gribenes can be used as an ingredient in dishes like kasha varnishkes, fleishig kugel, and gehakte leber.
Gribenes is often associated with the Jewish holidays Hanukkah and Rosh Hashanah. Traditionally, gribenes were served with potato kugel or latkes during Hanukkah. It is also associated with Passover, because large amounts of schmaltz, with its resulting byproduct gribenes, were traditionally used in Passover recipes.

## Uses

Gribenes can be eaten as a snack on rye or pumpernickel bread with salt, or used in recipes such as chopped liver, or all of the above. It is often served as a side dish with pastrami on rye or hot dogs.
The dish is eaten as a midnight snack, or appetizer. In Louisiana, Jews add gribenes to jambalaya in place of (treyf) shrimp. It was served to children on challah bread as a treat. It can also be served in a GLT, a modified version of a BLT sandwich that replaces bacon with gribenes.
# Propylphenidine

Propylphenidine is a compound which has been sold as a designer drug, first identified in Australia in 2023. It is unclear what kind of activity it has, as it is claimed to be a stimulant in a patent along with related compounds such as phenylpropylaminopentane, but other structurally similar compounds such as ephenidine and isophenidine are dissociative anesthetic drugs, so it may produce either kind of activity or perhaps a mixture of both.
# KGAR-LP

KGAR-LP (93.3 FM) is a high school radio station broadcasting a variety music format. Licensed to Lemoore, California, United States, the station serves the Visalia-Tulare area. The station is currently owned by Lemoore Union High School District.
# KSSR-FM

KSSR-FM 95.9 FM is a radio station licensed to Santa Rosa, New Mexico. The station broadcasts a variety format and is owned by Esquibel LLC.

## Programming

KSSR offers a variety of shows from a variety of genres including AT40 with Ryan Seacrest, Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40 on Saturdays, Explicitly Old School with T-Boz weekdays, and even a Spanish-speaking radio show on Sunday mornings.
# St Mary's Church, Farndale

St Mary's Church is an Anglican church in Farndale East, a civil parish in North Yorkshire, in England.
The church was built near to the hamlet now known as Church Houses, to a design by William Stonehouse, and was completed in 1831. Between 1907 and 1914, it was restored by Temple Moore, who also added a baptistry and a new west front. The church was Grade II listed in 1955.
The church is built of sandstone with a slate roof. It consists of a west baptistry, vestry and porch, a five-bay nave and a chancel. On the west gable is a bellcote with angle turrets and pyramidal caps. Inside, the nave has a king post roof, and the chancel has a barrel vault.
# David Carpenter (baseball, born 1987)

David Lee Carpenter (born September 1, 1987) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Atlanta Braves.

## Professional career

Carpenter throws four pitches: a four-seam fastball and two-seam fastball 85–88 mph, a changeup and slider that average about 80 mph.

### Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

Carpenter was called up to the majors for the first time on April 13, 2012. He was outrighted off the Angels roster on September 22, 2013. He was called up on June 21, 2014 and designated for assignment on August 2. He was assigned outright to the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees on August 5. Carpenter elected free agency in October 2014.

### Atlanta Braves

He signed with the Braves in January 2015 and He was called up on July 6 by the Braves. He became a free agent on October 6, 2016.
# Dakota Hotels

Dakota Hotels is a UK-based hotel brand with five locations, each with a brasserie-style grill and cocktail bars. Dakota Hotels first opened two boutique hotels near Edinburgh Airport in South Queensferry, and in Eurocentral, Motherwell South East of Glasgow. The brand has now expanded into Central Glasgow, Leeds, and Manchester. The brand was founded by Ken McCulloch and is owned by Evans Property Group.

## History

The brand was named after the Douglas DC-3 aircraft introduced in 1936 for commercial air travel in the United States, which was designated the Dakota in Royal Air Force service.
The press have reported celebrities as staying at Dakota Hotels including Hugh Jackman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Katy Perry, Liam Gallagher, Stereophonics, The Stone Roses, Glenn Close, Melanie Brown, Noel Gallagher, Christian Slater, Gary Lineker, and Andy Murray.

## Brand Expansion

Dakota Eurocentral was opened in 2006 as a new build in Motherwell, off the M8 motorway in Lanarkshire, followed subsequently by another new build in South Queensferry close to Edinburgh Airport by the Queensferry Crossing in 2007.
A third hotel and the first city centre location was opened on West Regent Street in Glasgow in 2016 followed by a fourth on Greek street in Leeds in early 2017.
The largest hotel is in Manchester city centre, near to Manchester Piccadilly railway station, with 137 bedrooms opened in May 2019.

## Founder

Dakota was created by Glasgow born hotelier Ken McCulloch. Other hotels previously launched by McCulloch include One Devonshire Gardens in Glasgow, the Malmaison brand, the Columbus Hotel Monaco, and the Aviator Hotel at Farnborough Airport.
Hotel interiors were designed by Amanda Rosa Interiors (Ken McCulloch's wife), who also designed the Malmaison brand and Columbus Hotel Monaco.

## Educational partnerships

Dakota Hotels has established links with Queen Margaret University and Fife College to provide internships to hospitality students. Dakota Hotels is part of the Mentor Scheme formed between the Manchester Hotelier’s Association (MHA) and Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU).
The hotel has previously established awards for university students at Queen Margaret University, focusing on dissertations in hospitality.
Dakota Hotels is a 2021 sponsor of HIT Scotland, a scholarship programme designed to support people working and studying in the hospitality industry in Scotland.

## Awards

* TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice Awards 2021 – Top 25 Hotels in the UK
* The Caterer – Top 30 Best Places to Work in Hospitality 2021
* The Michelin Guide – Michelin Plate 2021
* The Caterer – Top 10 Best Places to Work in Hospitality 2020
* GQ Magazine 2018 Best Hotel – Shortlist of 5
* TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice Awards 2018 – Top 25 Hotels in the UK
* The Independent 2018 Best in Contemporary Design
* The Times Cool Hotel Guide 2013
* Jamie Oliver Best Kept Secret Award 2013
* Condé Nast Traveller Hot list 2005
Ken McCulloch was the 2018 winner of the "Very Special Achievement award" at the Scottish Style Awards and was the 1993 winner of The Caterer's Hotelier of the Year.
# KGCL

KGCL (90.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting the Spanish Christian radio network Radio Nueva Vida. Licensed to Jordan Valley, Oregon, United States, the station serves the Boise area. The station is currently owned by Educational Media Foundation.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters KARO on 25 June 2002. On 27 March 2003, the station changed its call sign to KIDH, and on 24 September 2008 to the current KGCL.
From 2008 to 2010 KGCL aired a Southern Gospel and Positive Country format, carrying the programming of God's Country Radio Network.
# Lateral body

Lateral bodies are structures that sit on the concave sides of the viral core of a poxvirus and is surrounded by a membrane. They serve as immunomodulatory delivery packets, and membrane cloaking to spread poxviruses. They were first visualized using electron microscopy in 1956 and shortly after, it was shown that they detach from the viral core upon membrane fusion.

## Lateral body proteins

Lateral bodies are made up of at least three proteins, phosphoprotein F17, dual-specificity phosphatase H1 and the viral oxidoreductase G4. F17 is the main structural protein and may play a role in modulating cellular immune response through MAPK signaling pathways. H1 dephosphorylates STAT1 to prevent nuclear transcription and block IFNy-induced immune signaling. Finally, G4 is essential for viral morphogenesis. Additionally, the proteins packed in lateral bodies are redox proteins, which modulates the host oxidative response impacting early gene expression and virion production.
# Perungan Pojat

Team Lakkapää (formerly Perungan Pojat and Rovaniemen Santasport) is a professional volleyball team from Rovaniemi, Finland. The team played three seasons in Finland volleyball league, the country's highest level. They won two league championships in 2007 and 2008.

## Achievements

* Finland Champion 2007, 2008, 2011
* Finland Cup Champion 2010
* Top-teams cup quarter finals
* Challenge Cup quarter finals

## History

Rovaniemen Santasport was founded in 2006 when volleyball teams Perungan Pojat and Napapiirin Palloketut combined. In its first season, the team became Finland league Champion. After that, the teams split up. Perungan Pojat became Santasport. In 2008 Santasport won the Championship again. Santasport won silver in the last season they played in Finnish volleyball league, the 2008-09 season. After that season, the club's name changed to Perungan Pojat once again.
Eventually they became Team Lakkapää.

## Team

Setters:
* 1. Jani Sippola
* 5. Kalle Määttä
Middle-blockers
* 3. Antti Ylitalo
* 8. Viktors Korzenevics
Wing-spikers
* 4. Normunds Veinbergs
* 10. Robert Seppänen
* 13. Aki Mikkola
* 14. Pekka Sairanen
Opposites:
* 7. Joona Manninen
* 6. Steve Klosterman
* 9. Janne Kangaskokko

## Notables

* Mikko Oivanen
* Normunds Veinbergs
* Ugis Krastins
* Jukka Lehtonen
# Edmund Neupert

(Carl Fredrik) Edmund Neupert (1 April 1842 – 22 June 1888) was a Norwegian music teacher, pianist and composer. Among Neupert's compositions, the 24 Concert-Etüden and the 24 Octav-Etüden are especially highly regarded.

## Biography

Neupert was born on 1 April 1842, in Christiana (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Herman Wilhelm Neupert (1806–78) and Caroline Friederike Wiedmayer (1814–1878). His father was a musician and piano teacher.
He studied in Berlin at the Neue Akademie der Tonkunst under Theodor Kullak (1818–1882). He also received instruction from Friedrich Kiel (1821–1885). In 1866, he was hired as piano teacher at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin operated by Julius Stern (1820–1883). Neupert was a teacher at the Stern Conservatory from 1866 to 1868. He then moved to Copenhagen, where he held a position at the city's conservatory for two years. In 1881, he traveled to Moscow, and in 1882 he moved to Christiania, where he taught at a piano school for children. From 1883 he stayed in New York City.
He was now best remembered as the soloist at the world premiere of Edvard Grieg's Piano Concerto in A minor. This occurred on 3 April 1869 in the Casino Concert Hall in Copenhagen, with the Royal Danish Orchestra conducted by Holger Simon Paulli. The piano used for the performance was lent for the occasion by Anton Rubinstein, who attended the concert. Grieg himself was not present, due to commitments back home in Norway. Neupert was also the dedicatee of the second edition of the concerto (Rikard Nordraak was the original dedicatee), and was said to have actually composed the cadenza in the first movement.

## Family

In 1870, Neupert was married to Hilda Bergh (1848–1934) and the couple had one son Robert Isidor Neuper (1871–1894). He died on 22 June 1888, in New York City and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Oslo.
# Lothrop, Montana

Lothrop (also Lothrup) is an unincorporated community in Missoula County, Montana, United States.

## Notable person

* George Theodore Boileau, American Roman Catholic bishop
# Colonial (Shaw automobile)

The Shaw renamed the Colonial for 1921, was an American luxury automobile that was manufactured in Chicago, Illinois from 1920 until 1921. At the end of 1921 the Colonial was rebranded the Ambassador.

## History

Walden W. Shaw and John D. Hertz, owners of the Walden W. Shaw Livery Corporation, decided they wanted to expand into the production car market with a luxury car. Walden W. Shaw Livery Corporation owned the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company. The new luxury automobile was introduced as a Shaw at the Hotel Congress during Chicago Automobile Show week in February 1920.
With Shaw taxicabs being so well known, using the Shaw name for a luxury car would not help sales so the name was changed to Colonial. This may have been no improvement, as several car makes had already been called Colonial. The Colonial was built on a 136-inch wheelbase and was offered as a 2, 4 or 7 passenger touring car priced at $5,000, equivalent to $76,047 in 2023.
Shaw and Hertz also change their mind about the engine. Initially it was a four-cylinder Rochester-Duesenberg. By July 1920, that unit was replaced by a Weidely twelve-cylinder to boost sales using the cachet of more cylinders. By the time of the Chicago Automobile Show of 1921, John Hertz was in complete charge of the company and he reintroduced the same car with a new Continental engine and a new name, the Ambassador.
# Nadwi

Nadwi is title held by Islamic scholars who attended Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama. It may refer to one of the following:
* Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi, Indian Islamic scholar and author
* Abdul Bari Nadvi, Firangi Mahal Indian Islamic scholar
* Abdullah Abbas Nadwi, Indian Islamic scholar
* Ijteba Nadwi, Indian Muslim scholar
* Mohammad Akram Nadwi, Indian Islamic scholar
* Rabey Hasani Nadwi, Indian scholar
* Salman Nadwi, Indian scholar and professor in the Islamic sciences
* Shihabuddin Nadvi, Indian Islamic philosopher, religious reformer and writer
* Sulaiman Nadvi, Pakistani historian, writer and scholar of Islam
* Syed Ehtisham Ahmed Nadvi, Indian scholar of Arabic language and Islamic studies
# Raman Jaraš

Ramán Járaš (Belarusian: Рама́н ́Яраш) – Belarusian musician.

## Biography

Ramán Járaš was born in May 1978 in Brahin District, Homiel Voblaść. After April 1986 his family moved twice further from Chernobil and once moved back.
Started playing guitar at university. Learned singing together with his friends in "Kudźmień" singing group and from traditional singers during ethnographic expeditions. Was inspired to start playing harmonica by Bob Dylan.

## Discography

* Zināt. Raudāt. Dziedāt. (2011)

### Zināt. Raudāt. Dziedāt.

Poetry by Latvian writer Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš was used as the lyrics. All arrangements and translations were made by Raman himself. He also played all musical parts. Jaunsudrabiņš's painting and Latvian language were used to design the cover.

## Collaboration

* Radio Liberty project – "Bardy svabody»
* Concert program "Kupała – Karatkievič" (together with Andrej Kaścień and Viktar Siamaška)
# Benfluorex

Benfluorex, sold under the brand name Mediator, is an anorectic and hypolipidemic agent that is structurally related to fenfluramine (a substituted amphetamine). It may improve glycemic control and decrease insulin resistance in people with poorly controlled type-2 diabetes.
It was on the market between 1976 and 2009, and is thought to have caused between 500 and 2,000 deaths. It was patented and manufactured by the French pharmaceutical company Servier. However, Servier is suspected of having marketed benfluorex at odds with the drug's medical properties.
On March 29, 2021, a French court fined Servier €2.7m (£2.3m) after finding it guilty of deception and manslaughter. On appeal, the former chief, Jean-Philippe Seta was additionally given 4 years (suspended), including 1 year of house arrest, and this is also being appealed.

## Drug withdrawn

On 18 December 2009, the European Medicines Agency recommended the withdrawal of all medicines containing benfluorex in the European Union, because their risks, particularly the risk of heart valve disease (fenfluramine-like cardiovascular side effects), are greater than their benefits. Thus Frachon et al. showed a higher rate of unexplained valvular heart disease in people taking benfluorex. Weill et al. looked at over 1 million people with diabetes demonstrating a higher hospitalization rate in benfluorex takers for valvular heart disease. In France, the medication had been marketed by Servier as an adjuvant antidiabetic under the name Mediator. The drug was on the market between 1976 and 2009, and is thought to have caused between 500 and 2,000 deaths. The drug was also used in Spain, Portugal, and Cyprus.
On March 29, 2021, a French court fined Servier €2.7m (£2.3m) after finding it guilty of deception and manslaughter, with Mediator linked to the deaths of up to 2,000 people. The former executive Jean-Philippe Seta was sentenced to a suspended jail sentence of four years. The French medicines agency, accused of failing to act quickly enough on warnings about the drug, was fined €303,000. The pharmaceutical group was later additionally convicted of charges of fraud.
Fenfluramine, a related drug, had been withdrawn from the market in 1997 after reports of heart valve disease, pulmonary hypertension, and development of cardiac fibrosis. This side effect is mediated by the metabolite norfenfluramine on 5HT$_{2B}$ receptors of heart valves, leading to a characteristic pattern of heart failure following proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts on the tricuspid valve. Both fenfluramine and benfluorex form norfenfluramine as a metabolite. This side effect led to the withdrawal of fenfluramine as an anorectic drug worldwide, and later to the withdrawal of benfluorex in Europe.
# Nozze istriane

Nozze istriane (An Istrian wedding) is an opera in three acts by Antonio Smareglia to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica. It premiered on 28 March 1895 at the Teatro Comunale in Trieste.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 28 March 1895 (Conductor: ) |
| Marussa | soprano | Gemma Bellincioni |
| Lorenzo | tenor | Roberto Stagno |
| Menico, Marussa's father | bass | Ruggero Galli |
| Biaggio, the village fiddler | bass | Rodolfo Angelini |
| Nicola | baritone | Tito Scipione Terzi |
| Luze | mezzo-soprano | Elisa Marconini |
| Peasant men and women of Dignano |||

## Synopsis

    Time: 1895
    Place: The village of Dignano
Marussa and Lorenzo, two young villagers, are in love. However, a more wealthy suitor, Nicola, has said that he would waive a dowry. Marussa's miserly father, Menico, is convinced by the village fiddler, Biagio, to marry her off to Nicola. Marussa is tricked into believing that Lorenzo has been unfaithful, and her wedding to Nicola is quickly arranged. In her room, shortly before the wedding, Marussa begs Nicola to release her from their engagement. Nicola refuses, and Lorenzo (who had been hiding behind the curtains), leaps out and attacks Nicola with a knife. During the fight, Nicola stabs Lorenzo, who dies in Marussa's arms.

## Recording

* Antonio Smareglia: Nozze istriane – Ian Storey (tenor), Katia Lytting (mezzo-soprano), Svetla Vassileva (soprano), Enzo Capuano (baritone), Giorgio Surjan (bass), Alberto Mastromarino (baritone); Teatro Verdi di Trieste Orchestra and Chorus; Tiziano Severini (conductor). Live performance recording from the Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi, December 1999. Label: Bongiovanni BGV 2265 king