OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adwan, Syria

Adwan (Arabic: عدوان; also spelled Adawan or Edwan) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Izra District of the Daraa Governorate. Nearby localities include al-Shaykh Saad to the east, Saham al-Jawlan to the southwest and Tasil to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Adwan had a population of 2,487 in the 2004 census all being Sunni Muslim.

## History

In 1596, Adwan appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as "'Udwan" and was part of the nahiya of Jawlan Sarqi in the Qada of Hauran. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 21 households and 15 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives; a total of 700 akçe.
In the late 19th-century, Adwan was a medium-sized village inhabited by the Bedouin Adwan tribe. Its buildings, which included around 40 huts and a few ancient ruins, were mostly built of stone and mud. The village had a population of about 140.

## Syrian Civil War

On 9 August 2022, an Iraqi commander of the Islamic State by the name of 'Abo Salim Al-Iraqi' blew himself up after he was besieged by Syrian military forces in the village.
# Buzava

The Buzava or Buzava Kalmyks are the ethnic Kalmyk people centered in the western Republic of Kalmykia, in the present day Southern Federal District of Russia.
In 1699 group of the Dörbets of Oirat, a Choros clan within the Oirat tribe, migrated from the Buddhist Kalmyk people in the Volga River area to join the Don Cossacks people. They eventually became called the Buzava Kalmyks.
They resettled with the Don Cossacks along the middle and lower Don River in Kalmykia.

## Sources

* Wixman. The Peoples of the USSR. p. 34
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# Marcelius Haga

Marcelius Haga (29 September 1882 – 2 December 1968) was a Norwegian politician.
Born in Høyland, he graduated from the Stord Teacher's College in 1902. He then worked as a teacher for four years before enrolling at the Norwegian College of Agriculture. He graduated there in 1908, and worked as a research fellow the following year. He then worked as a school teacher and manager as well as farmer the rest of his professional life, including two years at the Teacher's College at Notodden (today a part of Telemark University College).
Settling in Nes, Buskerud, Marcelius Haga served as mayor from 1919 to 1934. From 1928 to 1931 he was also the chairman of Buskerud county council. He also served as a deputy representative for the Liberal Party to the Parliament of Norway from 1937, representing Buskerud county. He had previously headed the Liberal Party ballot in 1930, unsuccessfully.
However, he later joined the fascist party Nasjonal Samling which governed Norway during parts of the German occupation of the country. He was then a Nazi-installed mayor of Nes. As a part of the legal purge in Norway after World War II he was sentenced to loss of civil rights, plus a fine.
# Gobabis Constituency

Gobabis Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Omaheke Region of Namibia. As of December 2019 it had 13,457 registered voters.
Gobabis Constituency covers an area of 5,770 km$^2$ (2,230 sq mi). It had a population of 20,993 in 2011, up from 15,119 in 2001. The constituency covers the rural area southeast of Gobabis and the town itself, except its eastern Nossobville suburb which belongs to Kalahari Constituency. Gobabis is also the seat of the constituency office.

## Politics

Gobabis is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In the 2004 regional elections its candidate, sitting Omaheke governor Laura McLeod, was elected with 2,865 of the 5,497 votes cast.
The 2015 regional election was won by Phillipus Katamelo of the SWAPO Party with 3,355 votes, followed by Ellenterius Modise of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) with 866 votes and Foreman Kamezuu of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) with 464 votes. After councillor Katamelo was fielded as a parliamentary candidate in the 2019 Namibian general election, a by-election became necessary for Gobabis because Namibian electoral law prohibits sitting councillors and members of the public service to run for a seat in parliament. The by-election was conducted on 15 January 2020. Augustinus Tebele (SWAPO) won with 1,409 votes, followed by Sylvestor Binga (Landless People's Movement (LPM), 571 votes), Ellenterius Modise (Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), 277 votes) and Iuonga Kauesa (independent, 82 votes).
Councillor Tebele (SWAPO) was reelected in the 2020 regional election with 2,410 votes, followed by Lesley Pienaar (LPM) with 840 votes, independent candidate Izak de Beer with 673 votes, and Elvire Theron of the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) with 579 votes.
# Burlington–Harmony Hill Roads Historic District

The Burlington–Harmony Hill Roads Historic District encompasses a historic rural agricultural crossroads village in eastern Harwinton, Connecticut. Stretching mainly along Harmony Hill Road north of its junction with Burlington Road, it includes residential buildings dating from the mid-18th to late 19th centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Description and history

The town of Harwinton was established in 1737 from land formerly part of Hartford and Windsor. Burlington Road, now Connecticut Route 4, was then as now the main road between Farmington and Litchfield. The junction with Harmony Hill Road and Locust Road, east of the village center, formed as a small community center known as Catlin's Corners, named for Abraham Catlin, the first settler to the area who also operated a small shop. Instead of dispersed farmsteads, the area grew with houses stretched along Harmony Hill Road north of the junction, with six houses built before the turn of the 19th century, and a school was added at the northeast corner of the junction in the late 18th century.
The historic district is linear, extending from a farmstead on the east side of Locust Street a short way south of the main intersection to a group of three 18th-century houses on the west side of Harmony Hill Road north of the junction. The district's properties are well spaced, and a range in sizes up to 20 acres (8.1 ha). The district as a whole is 103 acres (42 ha) in size. Houses are typically 2-1/2 stories in height, and of wood frame construction. The oldest is that of Jonathan Brace, built about 1730; other houses included two that have been converted from 19th-century barns, and one that was adapted from the 18th-century school building in the 19th century. Two 18th-century houses built by Abraham Catlin's son Abijah define the main intersection.
# Riyadh Street Circuit

The Riyadh Street Circuit was a street circuit located in the capital of Saudi Arabia, used for the Ad Diriyah ePrix of the FIA Formula E Championship. It held its first race on 15 December 2018, as the opening race of the 2018-19 FIA Formula E Championship.

## History

In May 2018, ahead of the 2018 Berlin ePrix, it was announced that Formula E holdings had signed a deal with the Saudi Arabian government, for a race to be held in the outskirts of the Saudi Arabian capital of Riyadh, in the Ad Diriyah district for 10 years. The design was first unveiled on 25 September 2018 at the Governate of Diriyah, with the design calling for a 2.847 km (1.769 mi) long track.

## Track Layout

The Final track layout was shortened to 2.495 km (1.550 mi), and it features a distinctive second sector, with its tight corners being unique to the track in the Formula E Championship. Before the 2021 race, the track was revised and resurfaced with reprofiling Turn 9, 13, 18, 19; and moving the start straight before the Turn 18.

## Lap records

The official race lap records at the Riyadh Street Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Formula E Circuit: 2.495 km (2018–2024) |||||
| Formula E | 1:08.723 | Sam Bird | Jaguar I-Type 5 | 2022 Diriyah ePrix |
| Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy | 1:30.564 | Sérgio Jimenez | Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy (racecar) | 2019 2nd Diriyah Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy round |
# WCSR-FM

WCSR-FM is a radio station located in Hillsdale, Michigan. It broadcasts on 92.1 MHz with 6,000 watts ERP. WCSR-FM is owned by McKibbin Media Group, Inc.

## History

In 1973, WCSR (1340 AM) added an FM sister station: WCSR-FM 92.1.
Effective February 27, 2020, WCSR, WCSR-FM, and translator W258DE were sold by WCSR, Inc. to McKibbin Media Group for $675,000. On February 28, 2020, WCSR AM and W258DE split from its simulcast with WCSR-FM and changed formats to country, branded as "99.5 The Dale".

## Format

WCSR-FM's programming is varied, and is best described as the format once known as "full service". Much of the day's airtime is devoted to local news and discussions relating to it, including full local newscasts at the top of each hour.
WCSR-FM airs public interest programs, including the weekday morning "Community Spotlight," a local feature for non-profits to highlight their events. Other notable programs include the daily broadcasts of Michigan Ag Today, the "Pet Rescue" animal lost and found program (which, from time to time, may feature the occasional farm animal) and the Saturday "The County Extension Report," which is a service of the Michigan State University Hillsdale County Extension Office. On Sundays, a variety of religious programming can also be heard.
The station is also home of Hillsdale College Charger and Hillsdale High School Hornet athletics, mainly football and men's basketball, and is a member of the Detroit Tigers, Detroit Lions and Motor Racing Network radio networks. The station also airs a variety of sporting events from Hillsdale County's several local public and private schools.
The music the station plays is a Greatest Hits format, and Sunday mornings are home to the long-time "Big Band Sunday" music block. During evening and weekend dayparts, the station airs Westwood One's Variety Pop format via satellite.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WCSR-FM History
* ↑ "Facility Technical Data for WCSR-FM". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
* ↑ WCSR Debuts 99.5 The Dale Radioinsight - March 5, 2020
# Patrick van der Heijden

Patrick van der Heijden (born 19 September 1992) is a Brazilian field hockey player. He competed in the men's field hockey tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Guihaia

Guihaia is a genus of three species of dioecious palms found in China and Vietnam. Perhaps its most distinctive characteristic is that it is the only palm with palmate leaves that has reduplicate (A-shaped) leaf folds. All other palmate leaves have induplicate (V-shaped) leaf folds. Guihaia lancifolia has undivided leaves.

## Species

| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Guihaia argyrata (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) S.K.Lee, F.N.Wei & J.Dransf | China: Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Vietnam |
| Guihaia grossefibrosa (Gagnep.) J.Dransf., S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei | China: Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam |
| Guihaia heterosquama X. Y. Li | China: Chongqing; Fuling district |
| Guihaia lancifolia K. W. Luo & F. W. Xing | China: Guangxi |
# Mary Sibbet Copley

Mary Sibbet Copley Thaw (June 19, 1843 – June 9, 1929) was an American philanthropist and charity worker.

## Early life

Mary was born at Appleby Manor near Kittanning, Pennsylvania in Armstrong County on June 19, 1843. She was the daughter of Margaret and Josiah Copley, a pioneer editor who was well known in the community.

## Personal life

In 1867, she married William Thaw, Sr. (1818–1889) after the death of his first wife. Together, they had five children that survived childhood:
* Harry Kendall Thaw (1871–1947), who would later murder Stanford White In his will, he left $10,000, less than 1% of his fortune, to wife Evelyn Nesbit.
* Edward Thaw (1873–1924), who married Jane Olmsted (1880–1958)
* Josiah Copley Thaw (1874–1944), who married Mary Harrington Thomson (1881–1947)
* Margaret Copley Thaw (1877–1942), who first married George Lauder Carnegie (1876–1921), nephew of Andrew Carnegie. After his death, she married Roger, Comte de Périgny and became Countess de Périgny.
* Alice Cornelia Thaw (1880–1955), who married George Seymour, 7th Marquess of Hertford (1871–1940). They divorced and she married Geoffrey George Whitney, Sr. in 1913.
She died, a few days before her 87th birthday, on June 9, 1929, of pneumonia. She was buried in Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh.

### Philanthropy

After her husband's death in 1889, she used the wealth she inherited to fund archaeology research, including funds for prominent women archaeologists including Alice Fletcher and Zelia Nuttall. Thaw also funded the Thaw Fellowship at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard College.
Thaw was also the primary philanthropist supporting the Omaha Presbyterian Theological Seminary. After her initial contribution of the Cozzens Hotel in downtown Omaha in 1902, she made regular donations, practically underwriting the institution. In 1929, she left a bequest of $150,000 to the seminary.
# The Farmer (film)

The Farmer is a 1977 American crime action film directed by David Berlatsky and starring Gary Conway, Angel Tompkins, Michael Dante, and George Memmoli. The film was released by Columbia Pictures on March 9, 1977. The revenge thriller is probably best remembered for its lack of a home media release, as the film never had a release on VHS, Beta, Laserdisc, DVD, or any other release outside of theaters for years until a limited edition Blu-ray was released by Scorpion Releasing in early 2022. The websites Letterboxd and The Grindhouse Database list this movie as belonging to the vetsploitation subgenre.

## Plot

Decorated World War II veteran Kyle Martin returns home with a Silver Star to Georgia to start a farm, but realizes running a one-man farm isn't profitable, and the bank needs to foreclose, despite his being a veteran. At that point a gambler named Johnny has an auto crash close to the farm, in which Kyle spares his life. Johnny offers him $1,500, which actually isn't sufficient to spare the homestead.
At this time, Johnny past-posts mobster Passini on a horse race for $50,000. This angers Passini who along with his three colleagues, murders Johnny's bodyguard, and blinds Johnny's eyes with corrosive acid to "make an example out of him".
Johnny asks his mistress Betty to hire Kyle so he can kill Passini and his men individually for $50,000, which he needs to save his farm. Kyle is initially reluctant to do so. However, one of Passini's men by the name of Weasel rapes Betty at Kyle's farm. Weasel then kills the farmhand Gumshoe while trying to save Betty, then burns down the farm.
After arriving in time to save Betty from the burning farm and surveying through the burnt wreckage the next day, Kyle finally accepts Johnny's offer which sets the path for revenge.

## Cast

* Gary Conway as Kyle Martin
* Angel Tompkins as Betty
* Michael Dante as Johnny O.
* George Memmoli as Passini
* Lewell Akins as Conductor
* Dave Graig as 2nd Soldier
* Stratton Leopold as Laundry Sam
* Ray McIver as Train Bartender
* Bill Moses as Bank Representative
* Judge Parker as Banjo Player
* Don Payne as Mr. Moore
* Louis C. Pessolano as Bartender
* Johnny Popwell as Conners
* Ken Renard as Gumshoe
* Timothy Scott as Weasel
* Sonny Shroyer as Corrigan
* Wayne Stewart as Sergeant
* Roy Tatum as Soldier
* Jack Waltzer as Doc Valentine
* Eric Weston as Lopie
* Laura Whyte as Waitress

## Production

Due to injuries sustained in an accident during the production of this movie, George Memmoli had to decline the part of the disturbed passenger in Taxi Driver that was ultimately played by the film's director, Martin Scorsese. According to Scorsese, the injuries contributed to Memmoli's death in 1985.

## Release
### Theatrical release

The film was theatrically released on March 9, 1977, by Columbia Pictures.

### DVD

In 2006, Code Red announced a release of the film on DVD, posting 10 screenshots on their blog, but this never happened.

### Blu-ray

Distributor Scorpion Releasing released the film on Blu-ray Disc in February 2022.
# Halmale

Halmale or de/van Halmale is the name of a Flemish noble family, some people have been knighted. Notable persons with this name include:
* Hendrik van Halmale I [nl] (1549–1614), mayor of Antwerp
* Hendrik van Halmale (bishop) [nl] (1549–1640), bishop of Ypres
* Costen van Halmale (approx. 1432–1508), mayor of Antwerp
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# Brendan McCarthy (disambiguation)

Brendan McCarthy is a British artist and designer.
Brendan McCarthy may also refer to:
* Brendan McCarthy (American football) (1945–1997), American footballer
* Brendan McCarthy (boxer) (born 1947), Irish Olympic boxer
* Brendan McCarthy (producer), Irish film producer
* Brendan McCarthy (actor), American actor
* Brandon McCarthy (born 1983), American baseball pitcher
# The Perfect Gift

The Perfect Gift is a 2009 independent holiday film. It stars Christina Fougnie, Amy Hess, Matt Wallace and Jefferson Moore. It was filmed almost entirely in the state of Kentucky.

## Plot

Maxine Noelle Westray (Christina Fougnie) is a typical schoolgirl, yet she is incredibly spoiled and bratty. Born on Christmas, she only sees that day as a time for lavish and expensive gifts. Her overworked executive mother (Amy Hess) is struggling to provide a "suitable" holiday environment for her co-workers. A disillusioned young minister (Matt Wallace) does not see Christmas as a minister should. Then one day a drifter (Jefferson Moore) comes into town and changes these three people's lives forever by teaching them the true meaning of Christmas and that the best gift of all doesn't come in wrapping.
# Carlos Orrantia

Carlos Emilio Orrantia Treviño (born 1 February 1991), also known as El Charal, is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga MX club Atlas.

## Club career

In December 2015, Puebla signed Orrantia on loan from Santos Laguna.

## Honours

UNAM
* Mexican Primera División: Clausura 2011
Santos Laguna
* Liga MX: Clausura 2015
* Campeón de Campeones: 2015
Mexico Youth
* CONCACAF U-20 Championship: 2011
* Pan American Games: 2011
# Kalahumoku I

Kalahumoku I—also known as Kalahuimoku—was an ancient Hawaiian noble and Chief of Hana, Hawaii. It's unknown when Kalahumoku was born. The Chief is mentioned in old chants.
Parents of Kalahumoku were Lady Hualani of Molokai and Chief Kanipahu—ruler of the Big Island. Kalahumoku was brother to Kanaloa and thus an uncle of Chief Kalapana. The chiefs were the members of the "Pili line“. Kalahumoku's maternal grandparent was Chiefess Kamauliwahine, ruler of Molokai.

## Spouse and child

Sometime after or before Kalapana came to the throne, Kalahumoku settled at Kauwiki on Maui and became a chieftain of Hāna. Kalahumoku married Laʻamea and begot a son, Iki-a-Laʻamea.
# Prolabeops nyongensis

Prolabeops nyongensis is a cyprinid fish in the genus Prolabeops. It inhabits Cameroon and has been assessed as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List.
# Domagoj Zubac

Domagoj Zubac (January 26, 1990 – June 25, 2018) was a Bosnian Croat footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

Zubac began his career with his native club HNK Čapljina in the First League of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 2008–09 season. In 2010, he played abroad in the Croatian 3. HNL with Neretva. In his debut season in the Croatian circuit, he appeared in 11 matches. After a season in Croatia, he returned to his former club Čapljina for the 2012–13 season. Zubac would participate in the 2012–13 Bosnia Cup where Čapljina initially defeated premier league side Borac Banja Luka. He also had an unsuccessful trial session with Czech side Písek in the winter of 2013.
In 2015, he played with Čapljina's mini-football team. He returned to Croatia for the 2015–16 season to play in the country's mini-football league with MNK Metkovic. In total, he appeared in 7 matches and scored 4 goals for Metkovic.

### Canada

In the summer of 2014, he ventured out abroad once more this time to play in the Canadian Soccer League with Burlington SC. Burlington would qualify for the playoffs and were eliminated in the opening round by the North York Astros.
For the 2016 season, he signed with league rivals Hamilton City. In his debut season in the Canadian circuit, he helped Hamilton secure a playoff berth by finishing sixth in the league's first division. Hamilton would defeat Scarborough SC in the quarterfinal round of the postseason. In the semifinal stage, Hamilton would advance to the championship final after defeating divisional champions York Region Shooters in a penalty shootout. Zubac appeared in the championship match where he contributed a goal against the Serbian White Eagles however, the Serbs managed to defeat Hamilton in extra time.

### Bosnia

In 2017, he returned to his former club Čapljina in the Bosnian second division.

## Death

On June 25, 2018, he died from severe injuries that he sustained in a motor accident several days earlier. His former club HNK Čapljina honored his memory with a mural painted on the club's stadium wall. The junior team would also pay tribute to his memory.

## Honors

Hamilton City
* CSL Championship runner–up: 2016