OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018–19 1. FC Magdeburg season

The 2018–19 1. FC Magdeburg season was the 53rd season in the history of 1. FC Magdeburg. The season covers a period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. It is the first season the club played in 2. Bundesliga, and the second season in a second-tier league after they had competed in the DDR-Liga in the 1966–67 season.

## Players
### Squad information

    As of 31 August 2018
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BIH | Jasmin Fejzic |
| 3 | DF | GER | Christopher Handke |
| 5 | DF | GER | Tobias Müller |
| 6 | MF | GER | Björn Rother |
| 7 | FW | GER | Felix Lohkemper |
| 8 | MF | GER | Philip Türpitz |
| 9 | DF | GER | Marcel Costly |
| 10 | DF | GER | Nico Hammann |
| 11 | FW | GER | Christian Beck |
| 12 | GK | GER | Mario Seidel |
| 13 | MF | GER | Dennis Erdmann |
| 14 | DF | GER | Steffen Schäfer |
| 16 | DF | GER | Nils Butzen (captain) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | GER | Richard Weil |
| 18 | DF | SRB | Aleksandar Ignjovski |
| 19 | MF | GER | Michel Niemeyer |
| 20 | DF | GER | Joel Abu Hanna |
| 21 | MF | GER | Rico Preißinger |
| 22 | DF | GER | Manfred Osei Kwadwo |
| 23 | MF | FRA | Charles-Elie Laprévotte |
| 24 | MF | TUN | Tarek Chahed |
| 25 | FW | GER | Philipp Harant |
| 26 | FW | GER | Marius Bülter |
| 30 | GK | GER | Alexander Brunst |
| 33 | DF | FRA | Romain Brégerie |
| 37 | FW | KOS | Mërgim Berisha (on loan from Red Bull Salzburg) |

## Friendly matches

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Erzgebirge Aue | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 40 | |
| 15 | SV Sandhausen | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 38 | |
| 16 | FC Ingolstadt (R) | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 43 | 55 | −12 | 35 | Qualification to relegation play-offs |
| 17 | 1. FC Magdeburg (R) | 34 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 35 | 53 | −18 | 31 | Relegation to 3. Liga |
| 18 | MSV Duisburg (R) | 34 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 39 | 65 | −26 | 28 | Relegation to 3. Liga |

#### Results summary

Win  Draw  Loss
| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 26 August 2018. Source:

#### Results by round

| Matchday | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H |
| Result | L | D | D | L | D | D | D | W | D | L | L | L | L | L | D | D | L | L | W | W | D | W | D | L | L | D | D | W | L | L | W | L | L | D |
| Position | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 |

#### Matches
### DFB-Pokal

Win  Draw  Loss
# Vince Black

Vince Black was
Vince Black began studying the martial arts in the early 1960s with Kajukenbo instructor Jay LaBistre in Yuma, Arizona. His first xingyiquan teacher was John Price. Later he met Hsu Hung-Chi during a visit to the Los Angeles in 1973.
Their first meeting would lead to a ten-year relationship with Hsu, on occasion Black visited his school in Taiwan to receive instruction from his senior students. Black trained with Hsu when he came to California, hosted Hsu at his school in Yuma, and went to Taiwan on several occasions, including a trip in 1980 in which he participated in the Cheng Chung Cup invitational tournament and won the super heavyweight division.
Besides xingyiquan, Black also learnt Traditional Chinese Medicine, tuina, bone-setting, and herbal applications for injuries. In 1985 Black received his Diploma in Acupuncture with the National Certification of Acupuncturists. In 1986, he received his Doctor of Oriental Medicine degree from California Acupuncture College in San Diego. Following Hsu Hong-chi's death in 1984, and in accordance with his teacher's advice, Black continued to seek out other teachers in the Chinese Internal Arts. He traveled extensively throughout mainland China.
Some notable instructors with whom Black has trained include Sijo Adriano Emperado (the accredited founder of Kajukenbo, who lived with Black during much of the 1980s), Li Ziming (founder of the Bagua Zhang research association for 20 years, who taught Black Liang Zhenpu Orthodox baguazhang), Li Guichang (Shanxi xingyiquan), Liao Wuchang (monkey boxing and traditional Chinese medicine), York Y. Lu (acupuncture, Chinese herbs, and Liuhebafa), Fu Shu Yun (baguazhang and xingyiquan), Liu Wanfu (baguazhang and xingyiquan), Zhang Huasen (Orthodox baguazhang), and Wang Shusheng (Gao style baguazhang). Black also studied at the China Shanghai International Training Centre, and interned at various hospitals in Shanghai.
In September 1990, Black founded The North American Tang Shou Tao Association (NATSTA). The purpose of NATSTA is to research, promote, and preserve Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Martial Arts.
On Tuesday 26 of February 2019, he died in Arizona. We all his students and friends will remember him and continue passing his knowledge and wisdom to the world.
# WHPW-LP

WHPW-LP (97.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Harpswell, Maine. The station is owned by Harpswell Radio Project, Inc. It airs a variety format.
The station was assigned the WHPW-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 22, 2014.
# Chidori (comedy duo)

Chidori (千鳥, Chidori) is a Japanese comedy duo (kombi) consisting of Daigo (大悟) and Nobu (ノブ). They are employed by Yoshimoto Kogyo, a comedian and talent agency based in Tokyo. Both were graduates of the 21st generation from the Yoshimoto NSC Osaka Comedy School. They won the Excellence Awards at the 35rd and 37th NHK Kamigata Manzai Contest in 2005 and 2007.
Daigo and Nobu were high school classmates and friends and formed the comedy duo in July 2000, when both of them were 20 years old. The kombi's style emphasizes on the use of a mixed accent between the Osakan dialect and the Okayama dialect and is known by many as the "Manzai of My Way".

## Members

* Daigo (大悟), real name Daigo Yamamoto (山本大悟) Born March 25, 1980 in Kitagishima, Kasaoka, Okayama. Plays the boke. He refers to himself with the pronoun "Washi (わし)", which is uncommon in modern day Japan. He was inspired by the baseball manga Touch by Mitsuru Adachi in high school, which prompted him to join the baseball club at the time. Daigo was good friends with Ken Shimura, a veteran of the comedy industry.
* Nobu (ノブ), real name Nobuyuki Hayakawa (早川信行) Born December 30, 1979 in Ibara, Okayama. Plays the tsukkomi. He once used the name Nobu Koike for a short period because Miwa Asao had mistakenly called him "Koike" in the TV programme London Hearts. Nobu is known for his unique accent and tone when doing tsukkomi.

## Television
### Regular

* Iroha ni Chidori (いろはに千鳥) -- TV Saitama (10/1/2014-) MC
* Tensai Terebi-kun (天才てれびくん) -- NHK Educational TV、(2017-)
* Gaito TV Shupotsu! Hinadandan (街頭TV 出没!ひな壇団) -- RCC Broadcasting (10/24/2015 - 3/29/2022) MC
* BAZOOKA!!! -- BS SkyperfecTV (1/9/2017-)
* Nichiyou Chaplin (にちようチャップリン) -- TV Tokyo (4/9/2017-)
* Aiseki Shokudō (相席食堂) -- ABCTV (4/8/2018-) MC
* Manzai Lovers (漫才Lovers) -- Yoimiuri TV (2018-）- MC
* Tenshoku Search, Chidori's Job Lovers (天職サーチ 千鳥のジョブラバーズ) -- ABCTV (10/7/2018-) MC
* Shimura de Night (志村でナイト) -- Fuji TV (10/10/2018 - 4/1/2020)
* TV Chidori (テレビ千鳥) -- TV Asahi (4/2/2019-)
* Loke Geinin Saikyo Keiteisen Gaiou (ロケ芸人最強決定戦 外王) -- Fuji TV (8/15/2018-) MC with Daisuke Miyagawa
* Chidori no Kuse ga Sugoi Neta Grandprix -- CX - MC

### Irregular

* Ima-chan no "Jitsu wa" (今ちゃんの「実は…」) -- ABCTV (4/9/2008)
* Seishun Gakkou 3-nin C-gumi (青春高校3年C組) -- TV Tokyo (4/2018-) Bi-weekly Tuesday MC
* Suporuto (すぽると) -- Fuji TV (03/31/2024-) MC / Panelist
# George Meyer (footballer)

George Meyer was a Swiss-born footballer who played as a defender and midfielder for Spanish club FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol in the early 1900s. He was regarded as the best player of Barcelona's early years, playing a pivotal role in the club's first-ever piece of silverware, the 1901–02 Copa Macaya. He was also the vice president of the club and a referee.

## Biography

Meyer was born in 1879 in Winterthur, Switzerland, and he began his football career in 1894, aged 15, at Excelsior Zürich, where he played for two years until 1896, when he moved to FC Zürich, becoming its second captain in 1898. Joan Gamper also played for both of those teams roughly at the same time, although it remains unclear if Meyer met him during those days or later at Barcelona. He also practiced other sports in Switzerland, excelling in skating.
Meyer moved to Barcelona in 1901 under unknown circumstances since he was never registered at the Swiss Consulate in Barcelona. He soon joined FC Barcelona, with whom he played for three years until 1904, netting 11 goals in 35 games, and winning the 1901–02 Copa Macaya and the Copa Barcelona in 1903, the former being the very first official title of the club. He was also the club's vice-president in the 1903–04 season. He was a personal friend of Joan Gamper and Walter Wild, the fundamental head behind Barcelona's foundation and the club's first-ever president, respectively.
In 1902, Meyer was a member of the historic Barcelona side that also included Gamper, Udo Steinberg, Alfonso Albéniz, the Morris brothers (Enrique and Samuel) and Arthur Witty, which participated in the Copa de la Coronación (predecessor of Copa del Rey), starting in the final as a defender, conceding two goals in a 1–2 loss to Club Vizcaya.
In 1904, Meyer had certain differences with Gamper that led to his departure for RCD Espanyol, where he played the 1904–05 season before retiring. He had a glass eye that fall to the ground in several matches.
The date and circumstances of his death are unknown.

## Honours

FC Barcelona
* Copa Macaya:
** Champions: 1901–02
* Copa de la Coronación:
** Runner-up: 1902
# Coldharbour, Surrey

Coldharbour is a village in the Mole Valley district, in the English county of Surrey. It is on a minor road from Dorking to Leith Hill Place. It is in the Surrey Hills AONB and is the highest village in the south-east of England.

## Description

It has a church and a pub, the Plough Inn. Nearby is Broome Hall House, built around 1830 for the politician and printer Andrew Spottiswoode and later owned in the 1970s by legendary actor, Oliver Reed.

## Notable residents

* Virginia McKenna
* Karl Pearson (1857–1936), statistician, died in Coldharbour.
* Oliver Reed (1938–1999), owner of Broome Hall from 1971-79.
# Joshua Kutryk

Joshua Kutryk CD (born March 21, 1982) is a Canadian astronaut, test pilot, fighter pilot and engineer. He was selected by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) as one of the two members of the 2017 CSA Group alongside Jenni Sidey.

## Early life and education

Joshua Kutryk was born on March 21, 1982, in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. His family moved frequently, living in Fort Saskatchewan, Elk Point and Whitehorse before his father retired from a career in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, at which time the family moved to a cattle farm near Beauvallon, Alberta. He attended St. John XXIII Catholic School. His family emigrated to Canada from Ukraine in 1910.
He graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in 2004 with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
He subsequently completed a master's degree in space studies at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in 2009, a master's degree in flight test engineering at the Air University in 2012, and a master's degree in defence studies at the Royal Military College of Canada in 2014. Joshua Kutryk is a distinguished graduate of the United States Air Force Test Pilot School in Edwards, California. He is also a graduate of the Canadian Forces College Joint Command and Staff Program.

## Career

Prior to joining the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Kutryk was an experimental test pilot and a fighter pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) in Cold Lake, Alberta, where he led the unit responsible for flight-testing of fighter aircraft in Canada. He earned the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Kutryk was most notably responsible for the testing of new aircraft technologies on the CF-18 fighter jet. Kutryk served in combat deployments to both Libya and Afghanistan during his time in the RCAF. He has accumulated over 4200 hours of flying experience across more than 40 types of aircraft.
In 2012, he received the Liethen-Title Award for the top test pilot graduate from the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School. This award was also conferred to his fellow astronaut Chris Hadfield in 1988.

## CSA selection and astronaut career

Kutryk was selected by the Canadian Space Agency to undergo training as an astronaut as part of the 2017 CSA Group, the fourth Canadian astronaut recruitment campaign. Kutryk and Dr. Jenni Sidey were selected among a large field of qualified candidates.
Kutryk had previously applied to become an astronaut in the 2009 CSA selection, where astronauts David Saint-Jacques and Jeremy Hansen were selected. Kutryk was shortlisted to undergo a yearlong testing program and ultimately found himself in the top 16 finalists of some 5,350 candidates. His perseverance in successfully applying again in 2017 is highlighted on the CSA website.
As of July 2017, Kutryk has relocated to Houston, Texas, to start the two-year NASA Astronaut Candidate Training Program at the Johnson Space Center. He is a member of the 2017 NASA astronaut class.
In September 2019 Kutryk participated, as a Cavenaut, in the training ESA CAVES organized by the European Space Agency between Italy and Slovenia.
# Meir Litvak

Meir Litvak (Hebrew: מאיר ליטבק; born 1958) is the Chair of the Department of Middle Eastern and African History at Tel Aviv University.
In September 2023 Litvak said that Netanyahu's 2023 Israeli judicial reform and related actions had "already weakened the country".

## Works

* Litvak, Meir; Webman, Esther (2009). From Empathy to Denial: Arab Responses to the Holocaust. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-70074-0.
* Litvak, Meir (1998). Shi'i scholars of nineteenth-century Iraq : the ʻulamaʼ of Najaf and Karbalaʼ. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521892964.
# Snuff the Punk

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HM | |
Snuff the Punk is the debut studio album by Christian nu metal band P.O.D. The album was released on January 25, 1994, on Rescue Records, which was owned by Noah Bernardo, Sr (band members Sonny Sandoval's uncle and Wuv Bernardo's father). It was remixed, remastered and re-released with new artwork by indie label Diamante in 1999. The original cover showed a cartoon character with a gun, but the re-released album cover issued a censored cover art with this illustration removed.

## Legacy

In July 2014, Guitar World ranked Snuff the Punk at number 22 in their "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994" list. Cleveland Scene noted that the album is one of the earliest nu metal albums, comparable to Korn's self-titled; which was released the same year.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by P.O.D. except "Draw the Line" by House of Suffering; all music is composed by P.O.D

## Personnel

All band members are credited by their first name only, bar Noah Bernardo, who is credited as “Wuvy” in the liner notes.
* Sonny Sandoval – vocals
* Marcos Curiel – guitar
* Traa Daniels – bass guitar
* Noah "Wuvy" Bernardo – drums
# Infestation 2

Infestation 2 (stylized in some solicitations as Infes2ation) is a comic book crossover that was published by IDW Publishing from January to April 2012. Serving as the sequel to Infestation, it consisted of two book-end one-shots, and two-issue limited series from The Transformers, Dungeons & Dragons, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, G.I. Joe and 30 Days of Night.

## Premise

A new threat emerges as Great Old Ones (based on the work of H. P. Lovecraft) break free from their cosmic prison and invade the universes of CVO: Covert Vampiric Operations, The Transformers: Hearts of Steel, Dungeons & Dragons, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, G.I. Joe and 30 Days of Night, affecting the fabric of reality.

## Titles
### Infestation 2 #1-2

Published from January to April 2012. Written by Duane Swierczynski with art by David Messina.

### Infestation 2: The Transformers #1-2

Published biweekly in February 2012. Written by Chuck Dixon with art by Guido Guidi. The series is not a direct sequel to The Transformers: Infestation and takes place in the universe of The Transformers: Hearts of Steel.

### Infestation 2: Dungeons & Dragons #1-2

Published biweekly in February 2012. Written by Paul Crilley with art by Valerio Schiti.

### Infestation 2: Team-Up #1

Published in February 2012. Written by Chris Ryall with art by Alan Robinson. It is a humorous take on the event and features Archie from Groom Lake and Bat Boy from Weekly World News.

### Infestation 2: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1-2

Published biweekly in March 2012. Written by Tristan Jones with art by Mark Torres.

### Infestation 2: G.I. Joe #1-2

Published biweekly in March 2012. Written by Mike Raicht with art by Valentine de Landro.

### Infestation 2: 30 Days of Night #1

Published in April 2012. Written by Duane Swierczynski with art by Stuart Sayger.
# Bracke

Bracke may refer to:
* Bräcke Municipality, a Swedish municipality
* Bräcke, a locality in Sweden
* Bracke (grape), another name for the French wine grape Braquet
* Bracke is a German word for hound, which is used to describe multiple dog breeds:
** Deutsche Bracke, literally meaning German Hound
** Finnish Bracke, known as Finnish Hound
** Tiroler Bracke, known as Tyrolean Hound

## People with the surname

* Ferdinand Bracke (born 1939), Belgian cyclist
* Roger Bracke (1913–1993), Belgian sculptor
* Siegfried Bracke (born 1953), Belgian politician
* Simon Bracke (born 1995), Belgian footballer
* Tony Bracke (born 1971), Belgian cyclist
* Wilhelm Bracke (1842–1880), German social-democrat and journalist
# Sofiane Alakouch

Sofiane Alakouch (Arabic: سفيان علكوش; born 29 July 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Ligue 2 club Paris FC. Born in France, he plays for the Morocco national team.

## Club career

On 21 July 2021, Alakouch joined Metz for a four-year term. On 15 February 2022, he joined Lausanne-Sport in Switzerland on loan until the end of the season.

## International career

Alakouch is Moroccan by descent and represented France at U19 level. He received a call-up to represent the Morocco national team in August 2017. He later received a call-up to represent the France under-20 national team for the 2018 Toulon Tournament on 17 May 2018.
Alakouch debuted with Morocco in a 3–0 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification win over Sudan on 12 November 2021.
# WHTE-FM

WHTE-FM is a contemporary hit radio formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Ruckersville, Virginia, serving Charlottesville and Central Virginia. WHTE-FM is owned and operated by Monticello Media.

## History

Ridge Broadcasting Corporation obtained a permit for new station WXZY on 92.1 MHz in 1989. The initial transmitter site was a flat area near the intersection of U.S. Route 29 and U.S. Route 33 in Ruckersville, which had Charlottesville on the edge of its local-grade service area. The station signed on in March 1990 with an adult contemporary format.
The station evidently had difficulty covering Charlottesville, as Ridge filed in 1992 to move to a higher transmitter site on Snow Mountain west of Stanardsville, increase power, and change frequencies to 101.9 MHz. The Federal Communications Commission granted permission to build on November 11, 1992.
In late November 1992, the station's new facilities went live, and it switched its branding to "Y101.9" WVSY, while keeping the adult contemporary format. Ridge sold the station to Jay Hicks' Radio Piedmont in 1995. This was followed the next year by a sale to Clark Broadcasting Company, owner of WCYK-FM (99.7 MHz) and WVAO-FM (102.3 FM).
Clear Channel entered the Charlottesville market by buying Clark's three FM stations in June 1999. After taking control, Clear Channel first flipped the station to rhythmic oldies. As that format proved to be a short-lived fad, the station flipped again to contemporary hit radio as "Hot 101.9" WHTE-FM in February 2001.
Clear Channel announced a sale of its entire Charlottesville cluster to George Reed's Sistema 102, LLC on June 27, 2007. Sistema 102 later changed its name to Monticello Media. Monticello did not change the station's identity upon assuming control in October 2007.

## Translator

WHTE-FM has one translator to help the rimshot main signal cover downtown Charlottesville. The translator went to air in February 2006.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W285EF | 104.9 FM | Charlottesville, Virginia | 81122 | 46 | 52.9 m (174 ft) | D | 38°1′49″N 78°29′22″W﻿ / ﻿38.03028°N 78.48944°W﻿ / 38.03028; -78.48944﻿ (W285EF) | LMS |
# Quintessenz – Leipziger Querflötenensemble

Quintessenz Leipzig Flute Ensemble is a flute quintet from Leipzig, Germany. Its members are five musicians of Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, MDR Symphony Orchestra, and Staatskapelle Halle.

## History

Quintessenz Leipzig Flute Ensemble was founded in 1996 and was inspired by the works of British a cappella-band King’s Singers, the Bamboozles, and a flute quintet of five students of Trevor Wye.
Quintessenz began arranging their own musical pieces. They used music for quintets of different instruments and also adapted symphonic pieces, piano literature, and completely different music genres. Thus, they began to compile their own programs.
In 1999, Quintessenz recorded their first CD, followed by three more. In 2006, the ensemble was invited by Trevor Wye to the flute festival of the British Flute Society in Manchester. Since then, they have performed at various international festivals, inter alia in New York City in August 2009, hosted by the National Flute Association of the United States.
A few years ago, Quintessenz started to focus on the support of young flutists. In cooperation with the regional music council (Landesmusikrat) and the Jeunesses Musicales Germany they hosted several workshops for flute chamber music.

## Programs

Because of their particular music style, there is always a main topic or theme that organizes the repertoire. This theme can be related to both music or composers (Mozartimento), but also countries (America!) or literary themes (Tour de France). In addition to that, Quintessenz has several special programs that combine music and poetry (Hymn to fish, All those birds). For those, they are assisted by professional stage actors who recite poems to the respective topic.
A special form of these programs is the "musical promenade". The audience is invited to walk through the landscape together with “Quintessenz”, playing music at different places. Additional programs are, for example, "A Midsummer Night's Dream" – the program for the Mendelssohn year 2009. Parts of the music of the Midsummer Night's Dream are the frame, replenished with pieces about summer, night, and elves.

## Discography

* 1999: Bonsoir
* 2003: Arabesques
* 2006: America!
* 2007: Tour de France