OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Half cent (United States coin)

The half cent was the smallest denomination of United States coin ever minted. It was first minted in 1793 and last minted in 1857. It was minted with five different designs.

## History

First authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792 on April 2, 1792, the coin was produced in the United States from 1793 to 1857. The half-cent piece was made of 100% copper and half of a cent, or one two-hundredth of a dollar (five milles). It was slightly smaller than a modern U.S. quarter with diameters 22 mm (1793), 23.5 mm (1794–1836), and 23 mm (1840–1857). They were all produced at the Philadelphia Mint.
The Coinage Act of February 21, 1857 discontinued the half-cent and the similar large cent, and authorized the small cent (Flying Eagle cent).

## Design varieties

There are several different types of half cents:
* Liberty Cap, Facing left (designed and engraved by Henry Voigt) – issued 1793
* Liberty Cap, Facing right (large head designed by Robert Scot, small head designed by Scot-John Gardner, engraved by Robert Scot) – issued 1794 to 1797
* Draped Bust (obverse designed by Gilbert Stuart and Robert Scot, reverse designed by Scot-John Gardner, engraved by Robert Scot) – issued 1800 to 1808
* Classic Head (designed and engraved by Robert Scot or John Reich) – issued 1809 to 1836
* Braided Hair (designed by Christian Gobrecht) – issued 1840 to 1857
There are no mint marks on any of the coins (all minted at the Philadelphia Mint) and the edges are plain on most half cents. On the 1793, 1794, and some 1795 coins and a variety of the 1797 coin, it was lettered TWO HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR and another 1797 variety had a gripped, or milled, edge.

## Mintage figures

Liberty Cap, facing left
* 1793 – 35,334
Liberty Cap, facing right
* 1794 – 81,600
* 1795 – 139,690
* 1796 – 1,390
* 1797 – 127,840
Draped Bust
* 1800 – 202,908
* 1802 – 20,266
* 1803 – 92,000
* 1804 – 1,055,312
* 1805 – 814,464
* 1806 – 356,000
* 1807 – 476,000
* 1808 – 400,000
Classic Head (Shown at top right)
* 1809 – 1,154,572
* 1810 – 215,000
* 1811 – 63,140
* 1825 – 63,000
* 1826 – 234,000
* 1828 – 606,000
* 1829 – 487,000
* 1831 – 2,200
* 1832 – 51,000
* 1833 – 103,000
* 1834 – 141,000
* 1835 – 398,000
* 1836 – proof only, restrikes were made
* 1837 – No half cents were struck by the United States government; however, due to the need for small change, half-cent tokens were produced by private businessmen.
Braided Hair
* 1840 through 1849 were proof-only issues. There were restrikes made.
* 1849 – 39,864
* 1850 – 39,812
* 1851 – 147,672
* 1852 – proof only. Restrikes were made.
* 1853 – 129,694
* 1854 – 55,358
* 1855 – 56,500
* 1856 – 40,430
* 1857 – 35,180
# Mark Lowery

Mark Dale Lowery (March 28, 1957 – July 26, 2023) was an American politician. He served as Treasurer of Arkansas from January to July 2023. He previously served as a Republican member for the 39th district of the Arkansas House of Representatives.

## Biography

Lowery graduated from Sylvan Hills High School. He earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from the University of Arkansas. From April 1994 to July 1995, Lowery was chief of staff to Mike Huckabee, then the lieutenant governor of Arkansas.
In 2013, Lowery was elected for the 39th district of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He assumed office on January 14, 2013, and served for ten years. In the 2022 elections, Lowery announced that he would run for Secretary of State of Arkansas, but changed his candidacy to run for Treasurer of Arkansas in 2022 election. Lowery defeated Mathew Pitsch in the Republican Party primary election and won the general election against Pam Whitaker, the Democratic Party nominee.
Lowery's health had deteriorated through his year as treasurer. He had two strokes, one in March and a more severe one in June, and subsequently announced he would retire in September. However, he died at a hospital in Little Rock on July 26, 2023, at age 66.
# Laddie Renfroe

Cohen Williams "Laddie" Renfroe (born May 9, 1962) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He pitched in four games with the Chicago Cubs in 1991. Renfroe pitched with a sidearm delivery and appeared primarily as a relief pitcher and closer throughout his nine-year professional career.

## Career

Renfroe walked on to the baseball team at the University of Mississippi, where he set school records for the most career pitching appearances and wins. While in college, he experimented with a sidearm delivery, which he eventually adopted permanently. In 1982, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 25th round of the 1984 Major League Baseball June Amateur Draft, and began the 1984 season with the Geneva Cubs.
After three seasons in Class-A ball, Renfroe split both the 1987 and 1988 seasons between the Double-A Pittsfield Cubs and Triple-A Iowa Cubs. Pitching for the Double-A Charlotte Knights of the Southern League in 1989, he led all minor-league pitchers with 19 wins, and won the Southern League Pitcher of the Year award that season. He was promoted back to Iowa in 1990, and spent the following three seasons with the club.
He was called up to the Chicago Cubs on July 2, 1991, and made his Major League debut the following day at Wrigley Field against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He ultimately appeared in four games as a relief pitcher with Chicago, finishing with a 0–1 win–loss record and a 13.50 ERA. He returned to Iowa on July 25.
In September 1992 as a member of the Iowa Cubs, he was injured when struck in the head by an errant baseball. The resultant head trauma caused him speech and vision problems, and he retired thereafter, in part because of sustained complications from the injury.

## Personal life

Renfroe was born in Natchez, Mississippi but moved to Nashua, New Hampshire with his family at a young age. Renfroe played soccer, football, and baseball at Nashua High School in Nashua. He pitched two no-hitters in high school and led his team to the state championship in 1979. After retiring, he coached baseball and soccer and relocated to Olive Branch, Mississippi.
His son David was an infielder in the Boston Red Sox's minor league system from 2010 to 2013.
# WDVV

WDVV (89.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian talk and teaching format. Licensed to Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, the station serves the Wilmington area. The station is owned by Carolina Christian Radio, Inc.

## History

In the mid-1980s, Dennis Anderson, an owner of several McDonald's franchises, & Michael Escalante started Praise Broadcasting Network Inc. to address the lack of Christian radio in the area. WMYT, a 10,000-watt AM which had been off the air since 1996 (when Hurricane Fran damaged the transmitter site and operations), signed on as the first station in the network with Darryl "Chuck" Langley serving as station manager. In September 1999, 89.7 Dove FM made its debut with "All music, all the time." Program director Al Lanier described the format as starting with "joyous music" as in Psalm 100 followed by softer music for reflection. The music included "upbeat, sing-along church camp favorites," orchestra arrangements, and urban gospel artists such as Andre Murrell. A Spanish language program aired on weekends, and radio stations in Haiti, Sudan and Uganda were planned.
Until late 2021, Carolina Christian Radio of Wilmington, owners of WWIL-FM, aired a blend of Christian praise, worship, and hymns on 89.7 including music from artists such as Robin Mark, Sovereign Grace Music, Hosanna, Darlene Zschech, Chris Tomlin, Travis Cottrell, Keith Getty, Hillsong, Enfield, and Don Moen.
In September 2021 WDVV changed their format from contemporary Christian (which moved to online-only) to Christian talk and teaching, branded as "The Word", format moved from WZDG 88.5 FM Scotts Hill.
# KSTR-FM

KSTR-FM (96.1 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a Classic Rock format. Licensed to Montrose, Colorado, United States, it serves the Grand Junction area. The station is currently owned by MBC Grand Broadcasting, Inc.
KSTR is also the radio home on the Western Slope for the Denver Broncos.
The station was originally KWDE in Montrose with its transmitter at the Raspberry Electronics site near Montrose. The transmitter was relocated near Grand Junction in 1983 and the station was moved to Grand Junction as well.
# Ajay K. Pandey

Ajay Pandey, also known as Ajay K. Pandey, is an Indian author of romance novels. His books include You are the Best Wife, You are the Best Friend, A Girl to Remember. His first book was You are the Best Wife.

## Career

Pandey was born in Uttar Pradesh. He is an engineer for a Pune-based company, Cognizant. His first book as an author was You are the Best Wife which was released in 2015. After the success of this book, he wrote Her Last Wish.

## Books

* You are the Best Wife
* You are the Best Friend
* Her Last Wish
* A Girl to Remember
* An Unexpected Gift
* Everything I never told you
* The girl in the red lipstick
* I Wish I Could Tell Her
# Shaheed Bulu Stadium

Shaheed Bhulu Stadium (Bangla:শহীদ ভুলু স্টেডিয়াম) is the district stadium of Noakhali, Bangladesh. The Stadium is situated near College Gate in Noakhali municipality. Stadium is used for national parade, professional and district level football and cricket leagues. It has become a venue of first class and list A cricket since 2000. This is the 15th venue used for Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) matches.

## Hosting National Sporting Event

The venue was the zonal host of 3rd round of National Football League from June 18–29 in 2003

## Current status

This is as the home ground for NoFeL Sporting Club and Team BJMC, the football team which plays in the Bangladesh Football Premier League 2018–2019.
# Eudendrium jaederholmi

Eudendrium jaederholmi is a marine species of cnidaria, a hydroid (Hydrozoa) in the family Eudendriidae.
# Albufera of Gayanes

The Albufera of Gayanes (pronounced, meaning "lagoon" in Valencian, from Arabic البحيرة al-buhayra, "small sea"), is a freshwater lagoon in the municipality of Gayanes (Alicante), Valencian Community, in eastern Spain.
It is an endorheic basin lagoon whose waters enter the Serpis river. Its existence is documented from the beginning of 15th century. The former lagoon was desiccated to avoid disease during the Spanish Civil War. In 2004, after a few strong rains, the natural space recovered.
In 2007 the lagoon was included in the natural space landscape protected are of the Serpis river. It became a natural protected space supporting a diversity of flora and fauna.
The lagoon is frequented by migratory birds, nidificantes and invernantes. It supports autochthonous turtles. It is surrounded by dryland fields.

## Other Albuferes

* Albufera of Valencia.
# Hossein Ashena

Hossein Ashna (born 8 August 1980) is an Iranian profesional soccer player and coach

## Club career

Ashena joined Foolad in 2009 after spending the previous season at Rah Ahan.

### Club career statistics

Last Update 10 May 2013
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2003–04 | Fajr | Pro League | 13 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Fajr | Pro League | 28 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Fajr | Pro League | 24 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Paykan | Pro League | 1 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Paykan | Pro League | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 22 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Foolad | Pro League | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Naft Tehran | Pro League | 34 | 0 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Saipa | Pro League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 183 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
# KSVC

KSVC (980 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk format. Licensed to Richfield, Utah, United States, the station is currently owned by Douglas Barton, through licensee Sanpete County Broadcasting Company. KSVC is an affiliate of BYU sports.
# Jaina Lee Ortiz

Jaina Lee Ortiz (born Jessica Ortiz; November 20, 1986) is an American actress and dancer. She is known for her starring role as Detective Annalise Villa on the Fox police drama Rosewood from 2015 to 2017. From 2018 to 2024, she starred as lead in the ABC drama series Station 19.

## Early life

Ortiz was born November 20, 1986 in California and raised in The Bronx, New York. Ortiz's father, Joe Ortiz, is Puerto Rican and a retired NYPD first grade detective. She began her dance training at the age of nine by taking salsa/mambo classes; and, at the age of 15, she began teaching. By the next year, Ortiz was traveling internationally as a professional instructor and performer.
Ortiz started acting by appearing in student films. She studied for two years at Maggie Flanigan Studios, where she learned the Meisner technique.

## Career

In 2009, Ortiz auditioned and was cast on the second season of VH1's reality show Scream Queens, where she and nine other aspiring actresses competed in challenges based on acting for the opportunity to win the prize of a role in Saw 3D. The show premiered on August 2, 2010 and on the season finale, Ortiz was named first runner-up.
In 2012, Ortiz was in a photo used in the Modern Family episode Yard Sale where she was beauty pageant contestant Miss Galapa.
In 2013, Ortiz landed the role as a series regular in The After, produced by The X-Files creator, Chris Carter. The pilot, which began airing via Amazon Video in February 2014, received positive feedback and was ordered to series. However, on January 5, 2015, Amazon Studios canceled the show. Two months later, Ortiz was cast as the female lead in Rosewood on Fox. Rosewood ran for two seasons. In 2017, she had a recurring role during the second season of USA Network drama series, Shooter. Ortiz appeared in the comedy film Girls Trip, playing herself.
In 2017, Ortiz was cast in a leading role on the spin-off to ABC's longest-running drama series Grey's Anatomy, titled Station 19. In 2023, Ortiz starred in the thriller film Righteous Thieves and in the historical drama film The Long Game.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Sad Spanish Song | Spanish Rice | |
| 2008 | High Voltage | Dancer | Short film |
| 2012 | Misfire | I.C. | |
| 2013 | Laid Out | Daniela | Short film |
| 2017 | Girls Trip | Herself | |
| 2023 | Righteous Thieves | Lucille | |
| 2023 | The Long Game | Lucy Pena | |
| TBA | The Vortex | Ginny | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Scream Queens | Herself | Contestant, credited as Jessica Ortiz (8 episodes) |
| 2012 | The Shop | Petrona | 6 episodes |
| 2012 | Modern Family | Pageant Contestant | 1 episode |
| 2014 | The After | Officer Marly Muñoz | Pilot |
| 2015–2017 | Rosewood | Detective Annalise Villa | Main role, 44 episodes Nominated — Imagen Award for Best Actress – Television |
| 2017 | Shooter | Angela Tio | Recurring role, 4 episodes |
| 2018–2022 | Grey's Anatomy | Captain Andrea "Andy" Herrera | Recurring role, 4 episodes |
| 2018–2024 | Station 19 | Captain Andrea "Andy" Herrera | Series regular (Lead role), 105 episodes |
# Cricket at the 2007 South Pacific Games

Cricket at the 2007 South Pacific Games was contested by five teams. Papua New Guinea won the gold medal, Fiji won the silver, and Samoa won the bronze. Tonga and New Caledonia were the other participating nations.

## Tournament

Unlike the 2003 tournament, no finals matches were held, with the gold medal going to the team that topped the pool stage. This was Papua New Guinea, who won all four of their matches, including a record-breaking 510 run win over New Caledonia.

### Final standings

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | T | L | NR |
| Papua New Guinea | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fiji | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Samoa | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Tonga | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| New Caledonia | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Andy Gordon (footballer)

Andrew Gordon (born 6 July 1944) is a Scottish former footballer who played as an amateur centre forward in the Football League for Darlington, between spells in non-league football with West Auckland Town.
# Castle Vale Shopping Centre

Castle Vale Shopping Centre (also known as Castle Vale Retail Park) is a retail park located on the Castle Vale estate in Birmingham, England. It is situated off the A452 Chester Road and was originally built in the 1970s.
The original centre was built in 1970 to serve the new housing estate that was being developed at this time. It was initially very popular thanks to its wide range of shops and modern, functional design. But it was one of the most hard-hit parts of the estate during the decline that began towards the end of the 1970s. Shoplifting and vandalism became rife, traders moved out. By 1994, 30% of the units in the centre were vacant.
Castle Vale Shopping Centre was completely rebuilt as a modern retail park during the early 2000s, at a cost of £35million. The first store to open in the new development was Sainsbury's, opened in 2000. Other major stores opened on the site are Argos, Comet (The Comet unit has been let out to B&M), T.K. Maxx, Smyths, SCS, William Hill and a Lloyds Pharmacy as well as a number of smaller units including a post office.
In 2007 the retail park was sold by its owners British Land to PRUPIM for £90million.
# Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games

At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, the athletics events were held at Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales in July 1958. A total of 29 athletics events were contested at the Games, 20 by men and 9 by women. Four Games records were improved during the competition and three world records were set (at 440 yards hurdles, women's javelin, women's 4 x 110 yards relay).

## Medal summary
### Men

Medallists in men's athletics by event with link to details; also times, heights and distances :
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |

### Women

Medallists in women's athletics by event with link to details; also times, heights and distances :
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Wales)
Medals won by nation, ranked and sortable, with totals :
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Australia (AUS) | 10 | 6 | 6 | 22 |
| 2 | England (ENG) | 8 | 7 | 7 | 22 |
| 3 | Jamaica (JAM) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | South Africa (SAF) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 5 | New Zealand (NZL) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 6 | Bahamas (BAH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | India (IND) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 9 | Pakistan (PAK) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 10 | Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Wales (WAL)* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Kenya (KEN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Ghana (GHA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 |

## Participating nations

* Australia (29)
* Bahamas (1)
* British Guiana (10)
* Canada (23)
* Ceylon (2)
* England (88)
* Fiji (3)
* Ghana (10)
* Gibraltar (2)
* Hong Kong (1)
* India (12)
* Isle of Man (3)
* Jamaica (8)
* Jersey (2)
* Kenya (10)
* Malaya (1)
* Mauritius (4)
* New Zealand (19)
* Nigeria (30)
* North Borneo (1)
* Northern Ireland (19)
* Pakistan (13)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2)
* Sarawak (3)
* Scotland (38)
* Sierra Leone (9)
* Singapore (1)
* South Africa (19)
* Southern Rhodesia (5)
* Trinidad and Tobago (8)
* Uganda (6)
* Wales (42)
# Vorrei che fosse amore

"Vorrei che fosse amore" (English: "I wish it was love") is a song written by Antonio Amurri and Bruno Canfora. Italian singer Mina recorded it in 1968 as the final theme of the musical TV show Canzonissima. The song was later included on her album Canzonissima '68, and was also released as a single, reaching number 9 on the Italian chart. According to Cash Box magazine, it was ranked 77th on the list of the best-selling singles in Italy between July 1968 and July 1969.
The following year, the song was re-recorded by Mina in French under the title "Si..." and released as a single. To promote this publication, at the end of April 1969, the singer went to Paris, where she performed the song on local television. Mina also recorded an English version called "More Than Strangers", which was released as a single and later included on the album of the same name distributed in the USA.

## Track listing
### 7" single (Italy)

    A. "Vorrei che fosse amore" (Antonio Amurri, Bruno Canfora) – 2:26
    B. "Caro" (Mina, Maurizio Seymandi, Augusto Martelli) – 3:16

### 7" single (France)

    A. "Si... (Vorrei che fosse amore)" (Amurri, Canfora, Eddy Marnay) – 2:24
    B. "Moi je te regarde (Io innamorata)" (Martelli, Giorgio Calabrese, Marnay) – 3:01

### 7" single (USA)

    A. "More Than Strangers (Vorrei che fosse amore)" (Amurri, Canfora, Gladys Shelley, Jimmy Nebb) – 2:17
    B. "I Want to Be Loved" (Savannah Churchill) – 2:20

## Charts

Chart performance for "Vorrei che fosse amore" :
| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 9 |
# Kalanchoe beauverdii

Kalanchoe beauverdii is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. Its common name is Beauverd's widow's-thrill.
The species was described and named by Raymondl Hamet in the year 1907. It is a perennial species that can grow up to 3 to 5 metres.
The species is native to Madagascar. It is also native to Comoros.
# 3785 Kitami

3785 Kitami, provisional designation 1986 WM, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered by Japanese astronomer Tsutomu Seki at Geisei Observatory on 30 November 1986, and named after the city of Kitami, Japan.

## Orbit and classification

The C-type asteroid is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 10 months (2,127 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation was made at Simeiz Observatory in 1934, and the first used precovery was taken at the Australian Siding Spring Observatory in 1979, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 7 years prior to its official discovery date.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In December 2009, a rotational lightcurve of Kitami was obtained from photometric observations by amateur astronomer René Roy at his at Blauvac Observatory, France. The lightcurve gave a rotation period of 3.7992±0.0004 hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 in magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

Based on the survey carried out by NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Kitami measures 19.7 and 20.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.066 and 0.072, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 17.1 kilometers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the Japanese city of Kitami, where the Kitami Observatory is located. It is known for its many astrometric observations of small Solar System bodies by several amateur astronomers. Kitami is a "friendship city" of the discoverer’s own city of Kochi (also see 2396 Kochi), and is located on the island on Hokkaido, after which the minor planet 3720 Hokkaido is named. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 August 1988 (M.P.C. 13482).