OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Houshang Mashian

Houshang (Yaakov, Yaacov) Mashian (Persian: هوشنگ (یاکوف) مشیان, born 17 December 1938) is an Iranian-Israeli chess master.
Mashian won Iranian Chess Championship in 1958 and represented Iran in Chess Olympiads: at Munich 1958, Tel Aviv 1964 and Siegen 1970. He took 14th at Reggio Emilia 1970/71, an event won by Bruno Parma. Mashian emigrated to Israel in the middle of the 1970s.
In the Israeli Chess Championship at Tel Aviv 1980, he lost to Yedael Stepak after 24 hours and 30 minutes, consisting of 193 moves, in the world's longest decisive chess game as well as the world's longest in time.
# Alabama State Route 271

State Route 271 (SR 271) is a 6.5-mile-long (10.5 km) route that serves as a connection between U.S. Route 82/U.S. Route 231 (US 82/US 231) and Interstate 85 (I-85) in Montgomery, Alabama.

## Route description

SR 271 begins at the intersection of Troy Highway, which carries US 82 (SR 6) and US 231 (SR 53), and Taylor Road. The route heads north on Taylor Road, which is a divided, six-lane street. It passes through grassland dotted with residential neighborhoods until it intersects Vaughn Road. Between Vaughn Road and Interstate 85 (I-85), SR 271 serves as a major access road for the nearby housing developments and shopping centers. It intersects I-85 with a simple diamond interchange with an additional cloverleaf loop from northbound SR 271 to southbound I-85. North of I-85, Taylor Road becomes an undivided four-lane street. The SR 271 designation ends 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of the I-85 interchange.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Montgomery, Montgomery County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | US 82 / US 231 (Troy Highway/SR 6/SR 53) – Montgomery, Pike Road | Southern terminus |
| 4.937 | 7.945 | I-85 – Downtown, Atlanta | I-85 exit 9 |
| 5.437 | 8.750 | Taylor Road | End of state maintenance; northern terminus; road continues north as Taylor Road to Atlanta Highway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# WJSH

WJSH (104.7 FM) is a classic country-formatted radio station licensed to Folsom, Louisiana. The format is known as "The Highway 104.7".
Previous callsigns were WSJH and WSJZ.
On October 25, 2019, this signal was transferred to North Shore Broadcasting.
# Corcovado

Corcovado (Portuguese pronunciation:) which means "hunchback" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,330-foot) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park.
Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled Christ the Redeemer.

## Access

The peak and statue can be reached via a narrow road, by the 3.8 km (2.4 mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. The railway uses three electrically powered trains, with a capacity of 540 passengers per hour. The rail trip takes approximately 20 minutes and departs every 20 minutes. Due to its limited passenger capacity, the wait to board at the entry station can take several hours. The year-round schedule is 8:30 to 18:30.
From the train terminus and road, the observation deck at the foot of the statue is reached by 223 steps, or by elevators and escalators. Among the most popular year-round tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro, the Corcovado railway, access roads, and statue platform are commonly crowded.

## Attractions

Corcovado's most popular attraction is the 38-metre (125 ft) statue depicting Jesus at its peak, entitled Christ the Redeemer (Portuguese: Cristo Redentor), and the viewing platform at its peak, drawing over 300,000 visitors per year. The statue was constructed from 1922 to 1931. From the peak's platform the panoramic view includes downtown Rio de Janeiro, Sugarloaf Mountain, the Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, Maracanã Stadium, and several of Rio de Janeiro's favelas. Cloud cover is common in Rio and the view from the platform is often obscured. Sunny days are recommended for optimal viewing.
Notable past visitors to the mountain peak include Charles Darwin, Pope Pius XII, Pope John Paul II, Alberto Santos-Dumont, Albert Einstein, Diana, Princess of Wales, and General Sherman, among others. An additional attraction of the mountain is rock climbing. The south face had 54 climbing routes in 1992. The easiest way starts from Parque Lage.

## Geology

The peak of Corcovado is a big granite dome, which describes a generally vertical rocky formation. It is claimed to be the highest such formation in Brazil, the second highest being Pedra Agulha, situated near the town of Pancas in Espírito Santo.

## References in Brazilian culture

Corcovado is considered an icon of Brazilian culture. "Corcovado" is a 1960 bossa nova song and jazz standard by Antônio Carlos Jobim whose lyrics draw on images of the hill. Corcovado has also been referenced in other artistic works (e.g. the lyrics of Ben Harper, literary works, films, etc.).

## Gallery

* Corcovado before the construction of Christ the Redeemer, 19th century
* Corcovado seen from Urca
* The statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado
* Corcovado seen from Sugarloaf Mountain during sunset
* Botafogo bay seen from Corcovado
* Corcovado Rack Railway
# John Holman (politician)

John Barkell Holman (26 February 1872 – 23 February 1925) was an Australian politician who served in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1901 to 1921 and 1923 to 1925.

## Early life

Holman was born on 26 February 1872 at Clunes in colonial Victoria, the son of Cornish parents. His father, Edward Holman, was a miner born in 1841 at Gwinear, Cornwall. His mother, Mary Anne (née Barkell), was born in 1837 at St Austell, Cornwall. He was educated at Bendigo, then worked as a miner, first at Bendigo, where he became a member of the Bendigo Miners' Association in 1886; and later at Broken Hill, New South Wales, where he was involved in the strike of 1892. On 14 February 1893, he married Katherine Mary Row at Broken Hill; they had four sons and six daughters.

## Western Australia

Holman migrated to Western Australia in 1893. He became active in the Labour movement, leading a strike at Day Dawn in 1896, and becoming a workers' advocate before the State Arbitration Court for many unions. By 1901 he was working in the Murchison district as a journalist, and was an organiser for the Amalgamated Workers Union. He contested the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Mount Magnet in the election of April 1901, but was defeated by Frank Wallace.
On 10 December 1901, Holman was elected to the Legislative Assembly seat of North Murchison in a ministerial by-election, defeating Frederick Moorhead. The following year he was elected general president of the Western Australian branches of the Australian Workers' Union. In 1904 the seat of North Murchison was abolished, and Holman contested and won the seat of Murchison. He held this seat for nearly 17 years. From 10 August 1904 to 7 June 1905 he was Minister for Railways and Labour in Henry Daglish's short-lived Labor ministry.

## Late career

Holman was secretary of the Federated Timber Workers' Union from 1908 until his death in 1925. He was Chairman of Committees in the Legislative Assembly from 1 November 1911 to 22 March 1917, and later acted as secretary and whip for the Parliamentary Labor Party. He launched the Labor newspaper The Labor Vanguard, and became chairman of directors for the People's Printing Company.
Holman lost Labor preselection for his seat in the election of 12 March 1921, and instead unsuccessfully contested the seat of Swan. The following year he contested for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Swan, again without success. However, on 8 December 1923, he won the Legislative Assembly seat of Forrest in a by-election occasioned by the death of Peter O'Loghlen. He held the seat until his death.

## Death

John Holman died at St John of God Hospital in Subiaco, Perth, on 23 February 1925 from complications following an appendicectomy, and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. His daughter, May Holman, was elected to the Legislative Assembly in his seat, becoming only the second woman to enter an Australian parliament, and the first for the Labor party. One of his sons, Edward Holman, also became a member of the Legislative Assembly.
# East Tambaram

East Tambaram is a neighborhood in Tambaram, a city located on the east coast of South India. It is one of the main residential areas of the metropolitan region. It features the main shopping center, Poondi Bazaar, a large park and library. Many of the streets are named after writers and poets of India, including Kambar Street, Vyasar Street, Bharadwajar Street, Kalamegam Street, Manimegalai Street, and Thiruvalluvar Street, Chakaravarthi street and Alwars like Nammalwar Street, Kulasekara Alwar Street, Madhurakavi Alwar Street, Thirumangai Alwar Street, Periya alwar street and Andal Street.
East Tambaram has many schools that attract the children and young adults of Chennai. The local college is Madras Christian College.
* This Chengalpattu district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# KKRL

KKRL (93.7 FM, "93.7 KKRL") is an FM radio station based in Carroll, Iowa. The station airs a hot adult contemporary format. KKRL is part of Carroll Broadcasting Company, along with KIKD, and KCIM.

## History

KKRL-FM signed on in 1967 under the ownership of the Carroll Broadcasting, owners of KCIM, and KIKD. At the time, KKRL was the first FM radio station owned by Carroll Broadcasting. KKRL was an automated station playing all 70's at night but later added local personalities in the overnight hours. Later they played rock n' roll hits, then switched formats to Hot-AC.

## Personalities and programming

KKRL's current morning announcer is Renie Osterlund. Other personalities (as of July 2020) include Lance Coon, Kristen Campisi, and Tyler Brunner, with news and sports by Jeff Blankman and Nathan Konz.
# Charles Perkins (politician)

Charles Collier Perkins (8 August 1906 – 7 November 1961) was an Australian politician who was a Country Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1942 until his death. He served as a minister in the government of Sir David Brand.
Perkins was born in Melbourne to Gwendoline (née Collier) and Charles Henry Perkins. Educated at Geelong Grammar School, he arrived in Western Australia in 1929 and purchased a farm at Belka, which he owned for the rest of his life. Perkins became prominent in agricultural circles, serving on the executive of the Primary Producers' Association and as a director of Westralian Farmers Ltd, a co-operative. He entered parliament at the 1942 York by-election, which had been caused by the resignation of Charles Latham (a former Country Party leader).
After the 1947 state election, Perkins was appointed chairman of the committees in the Legislative Assembly, a position which held until the McLarty government's defeat at the 1953 election. At the 1950 election, he had transferred to the new seat of Roe. After the 1959 election, Perkins was included in the new ministry formed by David Brand, as Minister for Police, Minister for Transport, Minister for Labour, and Minister for Native Welfare. His four portfolios required large amounts of travel, including to interstate conferences and remote Aboriginal communities.
Perkins died of a heart attack in November 1961, at his home in Wembley, and was given a state funeral at St George's Cathedral. He had married Kathleen Jennings Laffar in 1938, with whom he had four children.
# Leyli Rashidi

Leyli Rashidi (Persian: لیلی رشیدی; born 2 February 1973) is an Iranian actress. As the daughter of Iranian actor and film director Davoud Rashidi, she started acting from early ages of childhood.
She received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Performance in a Film at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023, for her performance in the film Summer with Hope.

## Filmography

* 2002 - Without Description
* 2005 - Top of the Tower
* 2005 - Dar- be-darha
* 2008 - Shirin
* 2017 - Ava
* 2022 - Summer with Hope
# Russell C. Davis (politician)

Russell Carlos Davis (August 13, 1922 – October 16, 1993) was an American politician and the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, from 1969 to 1977. He was a Democrat.

## Early life

Russell Carlos Davis was born on August 13, 1922, in Rockville, Maryland, to Roy E. Davis (1890–1937), a landscaper. Davis had one sister, who was named Mara Maude. Russell Davis attended and graduated from Richard Montgomery High School in Rockville, Maryland. He started attending the University of Maryland at the age of 16, but his college career was cut short by World War II. During World War II, he enlisted in the Army Air Corps and was stationed in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1944. He was a lieutenant by the time he married Catherine Pullen while there, on June 14, 1944. He worked in the insurance agency of his father-in-law, William H. Pullen.

## Political career

He was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1959, representing Hinds County. He ran three times: first term unopposed, second opposed, and third unopposed, and served from 1960 until becoming the mayor of Jackson. He became the mayor of Jackson on July 7, 1969, succeeding longtime mayor Allen Thompson. The Jackson State killings also occurred during his tenure in 1970. Also during his tenure as mayor, he presented the idea for a planetarium, which started construction in 1976 and is named after him. He was an early advocate of moving from the mayor-commissioner form of government to the mayor-council form. Mayor-council form was initiated after 1985. He stopped being mayor in 1977. In 1981, he tried running for a third term, but lost the nomination bid to Dale Danks. He died of cancer on October 16, 1993.
# Jan Olav Gatland

Jan Olav Gatland (born 14 March 1949) is a Norwegian librarian and biographer.
He was born in Osterøy Municipality and grew up in Arna. He graduated with the cand.philol. degree from the University of Bergen, having studied French, German, Nordistics and theatre studies. In his early career he was a schoolteacher and civil servant, residing in Årdal Municipality, Tromsø Municipality, and Oslo. From 1993 to 2016, he was a research librarian at the University Library of Bergen. He was also a literary critic.
Throughout the 1980s, Gatland explored homosexuality in literature, among others in order to "find my roots". The work resulted in a book of collected poetry, Frå mann til mann – dikt om menns kjærleik til menn (1986), and the book Mellom linjene - homofile tema i norsk litteratur (1990) where he analyzed both overt and covert gay themes in Norwegian literature. In 2002 Gatland self-released the book Mitt halve liv. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons vennskap med Clemens Petersen – og andre menn, about several of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's male friendships. The Bjørnson–Clemensen friendship was included in Gatland's 2016 book Romantiske vennskap – sjelevenner i norsk kultur, about "romantic friendships", also referred to as soulmates, in Norway. The book chronicled 14 same-sex, allegedly non-sexual friendships, mostly within the literary or artistic sphere. Romantiske vennskap was reviewed by several outlets.
Gatland issued biographies and literary studies of Åsmund Sveen (2003, Samlaget), Rolv Thesen (2006, Vigmostad Bjørke), Torvald Tu (2008, Samlaget), Ola Raknes (2010, Samlaget), Olav Dalgard (2013, Samlaget), Mons Litleré (2018, Samlaget) and Lars Berg (2020, Samlaget).
A translator from French, Gatland has translated works by Antonin Artaud, Joris-Karl Huysmans and Jean Genet. He also wrote a textbook in theatre theory, Teaterteori, issued in 1998 by Pax.
Gatland was active in several gay rights organizations. He was married to linguist Gjert Kristoffersen, who died in a car accident in 2021.
# 218 (number)

218 (two hundred [and] eighteen) is the natural number following 217 and preceding 219.

## In mathematics

* Mertens function (218) = 3, a record high.
* 218 is nontotient and also noncototient.
* 218 is the number of inequivalent ways to color the 12 edges of a cube using at most 2 colors, where two colorings are equivalent if they differ only by a rotation of the cube.
* There are 218 nondegenerate Boolean functions of 3 variables.
* The number of surface points on a 7$^3$ cube.
# KKSC-LP

KKSC-LP (100.1 FM, The Light) is a radio station broadcasting a Contemporary Christian music format. Licensed to Silver City, New Mexico, United States, the station is currently owned by Calvary Chapel of Silver City.
# Sumner Pike

Sumner Tucker Pike (August 30, 1891 – February 21, 1976) was an American politician and government official who was a member of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1940 to 1946 and a member of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) from 1946 to 1951, serving as acting chairman of the AEC during 1950.

## Early life and education

Pike grew up in Lubec, Maine, a small fishing village in the northeastern portion of the state. He was a Bowdoin College graduate, in the year 1913.

## Business career

Pike entered the sardines industry and became a self-made millionaire. He then went to Wall Street in 1928 where he became an investment banker. He retired from business in 1939.

## Securities and Exchange Commission

After retiring, Pike came to Washington, D.C. and served as an advisor to the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. During World War II he was on the Securities and Exchange Commission and also was in the Office of Price Administration.

## Atomic Energy Commission

Pike was chosen as one of the five original members of the Atomic Energy Commission created by the Atomic Energy Act of 1946.
The first atomic bomb test by the Soviet Union in August 1949 came earlier than expected by Americans, and over the next several months there was an intense debate within the U.S. government, military, and scientific communities regarding whether to proceed with development of the far more powerful hydrogen bomb, then known as "the Super". In November 1949, Pike joined a 3–2 majority of commissioners in recommending against proceeding with the Super. However, by the time President Harry S. Truman ordered that development of the Super go on, Pike's position had drifted to being in favor of proceeding.
Another issue Pike faced on the AEC was whether to allowed nuclear testing in the United States. In March 1949, he had stated that only a national emergency could justify such testing; but following the onset of the Korean War, it was considered that such an emergency existed and nuclear bomb testing began in Nevada in 1951.
In 1950, the Joint Atomic Energy Committee of Congress voted five to four (with one Democrat joining the four Republicans on the panel) not to approve of President Harry S. Truman's nomination of Pike as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, when he was acting as chairman. Instead, though Pike was renominated and approved as a member, Truman picked Gordon Dean as chairman. When Pike resigned from the AEC in December 1951, he was the last of the original five members still on it.

## Maine politician

Pike was a member of the Republican Party. When he returned to Maine from Washington, he resisted calls to run for governor but did serve in the legislature.
From 1965 to 1975, Pike was a charter member of the Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission, which governs Roosevelt Campobello International Park, serving with Sen. Edmund S. Muskie and Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
# Jobseekers Act 1995

The Jobseekers Act 1995 (c 18) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which empowers the government to provide unemployment income insurance, or "Jobseeker's Allowance" while people are looking for work.
In its current form, jobseeker's allowance is available without any means testing (i.e., inquiry into people's income or assets) for people who have paid into the National Insurance fund in at least the last two years. People can claim this for up to 182 days. After this, one's income and assets are means tested.
If people do not have enough in National Insurance Contributions (e.g., because they have just left school or university), the other kind of Jobseeker's allowance, income-based, is being phased out and replaced by universal credit, started by the Welfare Reform Act 2012. This requires means-testing.

## Contents

Part I, sections 1 to 25 concern the Jobseeker’s Allowance.
Claimants need to be "actively seeking work", which means taking at least three steps each week, rather than completing every action listed in the claimant commitment.
Part II, sections 26 to 29 concern Back to Work Schemes.
Part III, sections 30 to 41 are Miscellaneous and Supplemental provisions.
# Alabama State Route 291

State Route 291 (SR 291) is a 0.89-mile-long (1.43 km) route that serves as a connection between SR 759 and US 278/US 431 in the eastern section of Gadsden in Etowah County. It was originally proposed as an extension of SR 759.

## Route description

The southern terminus of SR 291 is located at the eastern terminus of SR 759. From this point, the route generally travels in a northerly direction before terminating at US 278/US 431 in Gadsden.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Gadsden, Etowah County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 759 west to I-759 | Southern terminus |
| 0.890 | 1.432 | US 278 / US 431 (E Meighan Boulevard/SR 74/SR 1) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# List of ambassadors of Greece to Australia

The Greek Ambassador to Australia is the Greek Government's primary diplomatic representative in the Commonwealth of Australia. The Greek Ambassador to Australia also holds non-resident accreditation to New Zealand, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Kiribati, Samoa, Tonga, and Nauru.

## Ambassadors of Greece to Australia

The holders of the post since its establishment in 1953 are:
* Dimitri M. Lambros (30/3/1953 - 8/9/1956)
* George Christodoulou (19/12/1956 - 25/8/1961)
* P. Anninos Cavalieratos (23/11/1961 - 11/7/1963)
* Basil Tsamissis (17/8/1965 - 5/7/1971)
* Alexis Stephanou (8/9/1971 - 16/3/1974)
* Nikolaos Diamantopoulos (23/1/1975 - 28/8/1980)
* Alexander Vayenas (21/10/1980 - 30/3/1985)
* Efthymios Tzaferis (19/4/1985 - 22/12/1990)
* Vassilis Zafiropoulos (7/5/1991 - 24/11/1993)
* George Constantis (29/12/1993 - 9/6/1997)
* Ioannis Beveratos (7/7/1997 - 19/12/2001)
* Fotios–Jean Xydas (7/3/2002 - 15/12/2005)
* George Zois (28/8/2006 - 5/9/2009)
* Alexios G. Christopoulos (17/9/2009 - 9/8/2012)
* Charalampos Dafaranos (1/11/2012 - 9/1/2016)
* Ekaterini Xagorari (24/02/2016 - 2019)
* Georges Papacostas (20/2/2020 - 2023)
Stavros Venizelos (2024-present)
# WJVP

WJVP (89.3 FM, Radio Kodesh) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. It is licensed to Culebra, Puerto Rico, and serves the Puerto Rico area. The station is owned by Rev. Elizabeth Ortiz Valle, licensed to Tabernaculo de Santidad Inc.
From its station's beginnings in 1996 until 2018, WJVP was owned by Jorge Raschke and was licensed to Clamor Broadcasting Network. CBN now operates as an online radio station.
On August 16, 2017, WJVP has filed for an STA to operate at a temporary site with reduced power after losing its lease; the station claims that other tenants blamed it for the smell of its diesel generator, and that a bullet was fired into the transmitter building and acid thrown at the guy lines. On August 25, after one year off the air, WJVP resumes broadcasting with reduced power.
On August 23, 2018, Tabernaculo de Santidad Inc. filed a $1,000 deal to purchase WJVP from Clamor Broadcasting Network. The sale was consummated on November 5, 2018.
# Nazem Sayad

Nazem Sayad (Arabic: ناظم صياد) was a Lebanese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for Hilmi-Sport and Riada Wal Adab at club level, and Lebanon internationally. Sayad took part in Lebanon's first international match against Mandatory Palestine in 1940.