OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metal hydroxide

In chemistry, metal hydroxides are a family of compounds of the form M$^{n+}$(OH)$_n$, where M is a metal. They consist of hydroxide (OH$^−$) anions and metallic cations, and are often strong bases. Some metal hydroxides, such as alkali metal hydroxides, ionize completely when dissolved. Certain metal hydroxides are weak electrolytes and dissolve only partially in aqueous solution.

## Examples

* Aluminium hydroxide
* Beryllium hydroxide
* Cobalt(II) hydroxide
* Copper(II) hydroxide
* Curium hydroxide
* Gold(III) hydroxide
* Iron(II) hydroxide
* Mercury(II) hydroxide
* Nickel(II) hydroxide
* Tin(II) hydroxide
* Uranyl hydroxide
* Zinc hydroxide
* Zirconium(IV) hydroxide
* Lithium hydroxide
* Rubidium hydroxide
* Cesium hydroxide
* Sodium hydroxide
* Potassium hydroxide

### Other metal hydroxides

* Gallium(III) hydroxide
* Lead(II) hydroxide
* Thallium(I) hydroxide
* Thallium(III) hydroxide

## Molecular metal hydroxides

Many metal hydroxides are in fact complexes, i.e. molecules or ions. The transition metal hydroxide complexes are a well developed area in coordination chemistry.

## Role in soils

In soils, it is assumed that larger amounts of natural phenols are released from decomposing plant litter rather than from throughfall in any natural plant community. Decomposition of dead plant material causes complex organic compounds to be slowly oxidized (lignin-like humus) or to break down into simpler forms (sugars and amino sugars, aliphatic and phenolic organic acids), which are further transformed into microbial biomass (microbial humus) or are reorganized, and further oxidized, into humic assemblages (fulvic and humic acids), which bind to clay minerals and metal hydroxides.
# Leila Roosevelt

Leila Roosevelt (1906–1976) was an American-born producer, director and screenwriter.

## Early life

1906 Roosevelt was born. Roosevelt's father was André Roosevelt, a French-born American filmmaker.

## Filmography

* 1938 Magie africaine - Writer, Producer.
* 1944 Dangerous Journey - Producer, Director.

## Personal life

Roosevelt was married to Armand Denis, a Belgium-born filmmaker. They had 4 children, Rene, David, Armand, and Heidi Ann.
# Amnirana lepus

Amnirana lepus is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Angola. Common names Andersson's Cameroon frog, Andersson's white-lipped frog, and jumping white-lipped frog have been proposed for it.

## Description

Males grow to a snout–vent length of 70 mm (2.8 in) and females to 100 mm (3.9 in). The body is elongated and the snout is moderately pointed, rounded in lateral view. The tympanum is relatively large. The legs are slender and long. The toes are fully webbed. The finger and the toe tips bear discs. The upper surfaces are dark to bronze-brown, possibly with darker spots. The flanks turn to pale green in their lower part and have some dark patterning. The venter is pale green. Males do not have an external vocal sac, but they do have short oval glands in their upper arms and nuptial pads on the thumbs. The male advertisement call is a quiet, high-frequency, unobtrusive "ouic, ouic", with some deep chuckles in between and ending with a "hik".

## Habitat and conservation

Amnirana lepus is a lowland forest species that also can occur in gallery forests and heavily degraded former forests (farm bush). It is often found along the banks of large, slow-flowing streams and small rivers, its breeding habitat. It is a common and adaptable species that is not facing any significant threats. Furthermore, it is present in a number of protected areas.
# Ciacco

Ciacco is a key character in the third circle of hell in the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri that was not yet well defined by historians. This is how he presents himself to Dante when he is in Hell:
This way introducing himself allows us to interpret it in various ways, but one of the oldest commentators of the Comedy suggests a derogatory nature of this name: "Ciacco is said to be a pig's name, hence he was called this way for his gluttony."
Giovanni Boccaccio makes of Ciacco eighth story of the ninth day of the Decameron, describing him as "the most gluttonous fellow that ever lived." However, the reference to Ciacco's name is somewhat ambiguous: he is referred to as the man "whom everyone called Ciacco." It is hard to say if Boccaccio had sources for his writings aside from Dante, because this name has not been found in literature before Dante. According to Vittorio Sermonti, a scholar dedicated to the study of the Comedy, the hypothesis that this Ciacco is the poet Ciacco dell'Anguillara is not true.
# Little Armadillos

Little Armadillos is an alternative comedy sketch show in sitcom format that aired on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in 1984. Set in a nightclub (The Seal Club) run by the psychotic brothers Wayne and Donny Armadillo, the show ran for seven 30-minute episodes from 13 September to 25 October 1984 and has never been repeated or released on video or DVD. Written by Pete Richens and Colin Gibson, it starred Steve Steen and Jim Sweeney as Wayne and Donny respectively, and co-starred Daniel Peacock, Helen Lederer, Phil Nice, Steve Frost and Mark Arden, among other members of the alternative comedy scene of the early Eighties. The show also featured The Flatlettes, who sang short songs within the show which were written by Colin Gibson and Kenny Craddock, while the show was directed by Bob Spiers.
# Andole Assembly constituency

Andole Assembly constituency is a SC reserved constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India. It is one of five constituencies in Sangareddy district. It is part of Zahirabad Lok Sabha constituency.
Damodar Raja Narasimha is current MLA representing this constituency.

## Mandals

The Assembly constituency presently comprises the following mandals:
| Mandal | Districts |
| Andole | Sangareddy |
| Alladurga | Medak |
| Regode | Medak |
| Raikode | Sangareddy |
| Tekmal | Medak |
| Munpalle | Sangareddy |
| Pulkal | Sangareddy |

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| Hyderabad ||||
| 1952 (Gen.) | Joshi Venkat Rajeswar | Indian National Congress |
| 1952 (Res.) | Laxman Kumar | Indian National Congress |
| United Andhra Pradesh ||||
| 1957 | Baswa Maniah | Independent politician |
| 1962 | S. L. Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | C. Raja Narsimha | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | C. Raja Narsimha | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | C. Raja Narsimha | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | Hadkar Laxmanjee | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Malyala Rajaiah | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1989 | Damodar Raja Narasimha | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Malyala Rajaiah | Telugu Desam Party |
| ^1998 | Babu Mohan | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1999 | Babu Mohan | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2004 | Damodar Raja Narasimha | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Damodar Raja Narasimha | Indian National Congress |
| Telangana Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2014 | Babu Mohan | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2018 | Kranthi Kiran Chanti | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2023 | Damodar Raja Narasimha | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2023

Telangana Assembly Elections, 2023: Andole :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Damodhar Raja Narasimha | 114,147 | 53.65 |
| | BRS | Chanti Kranthi Kiran | 85,954 | 40.40 |
| | BJP | Babu Mohan | 5,524 | 2.60 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 548 | 0.26 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,193 | 13.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,12,750 | |
| | INC gain from BRS | INC gain from BRS | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2018

2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Andole :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Chanti Kranthi Kiran | 104,229 | 52.61% |
| | INC | Damodhar Raja Narasimha | 87,764 | 44.30% |
| | BJP | Babu Mohan | 2,404 | 1.21% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,510 | 0.76% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,465 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,98,120 | 89.27% |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2014

2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Andole :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Babu Mohan | 87,087 | 48.57% |
| | INC | Damodhar Raja Narasimha | 84,796 | 46.67% |
| | BJP | Burri Yellaiah | 3276 | 1.71% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,291 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,79,290 | 80.27% |
| | TRS gain from INC | TRS gain from INC | Swing | |
# Richfield High School (Minnesota)

Richfield High School is the only public traditional high school in Richfield, Minnesota, United States. The school serves grades 9-12 for the Richfield Public Schools. It was named to the 2023 AP School Honor Roll, which recognizes schools with AP programs that are delivering results and broadening access for students. Richfield High School was also awarded a place on the "Best Public High Schools 2023-24" list by U.S. News and World Report.
Athletics: Richfield High School is a member of the Tri-Metro Conference in the Minnesota State High School League.
State championships :
| Season | Sport | Number of championships | Year |
| Fall | Soccer, boys' | 1 | 1975 |
| Fall | Football, boys' | 1 | 1963 |
| Winter | Dance team, girls' | 3 | 1975, 1987, 1988 |
| Winter | Debate | 3 | 1973, 1974, 1981 |
| Winter | Gymnastics, girls' | 1 | 1975 |
| Winter | Basketball, boys’ | 1 | 2020 (shared among 8 teams) |
| Spring | Golf, girls' | 1 | 1991 |
| Spring | Softball, girls' | 1 | 1992 |
| Spring | Baseball, boys' | 4 | 1962, 1965, 1971, 1972 |
| Total | Total | 16 | |

## Notable alumni

* Steve Christoff, NHL player
* Darby Hendrickson, NHL player
* Steven Lindgren, Minnesota State Senator from District 37
* Damian Rhodes, NHL player
# Arkansas Symphony Orchestra

Arkansas Symphony Orchestra (ASO) is a professional American orchestra based in Little Rock, Arkansas.

## Concert venues

* Witherspoon Auditorium at Arkansas Tech University
* Albert Pike Masonic Center in downtown Little Rock
* Robinson Center
* Garvan Woodland Gardens
Note: This list is not fully complete.

## History

* The Arkansas Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1966.
* David Itkin was the conductor of the orchestra from 1993 to 2010.
* Geoffrey Robson was appointed as music director in 2023.
* In February 2012, actor George Takei performed with the group in a Holocaust memorial.
# Tioga Pass

Tioga Pass is a mountain pass in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California. State Route 120 runs through it, and serves as the eastern entry point for Yosemite National Park, at the Tioga Pass Entrance Station. It is the highest elevation highway pass in California and in the Sierra Nevada at an elevation of 9,945 ft (3,031 m). Mount Dana is to the east of the pass, and Gaylor Peak to the west.

## Etymology

Tioga Pass is named after Tioga Mine, whose name came from the Tioga River in New York: Tioga is an Iroquois and Mohawk term meaning "where it forks".

## Description

This pass, like many other passes in the Sierra Nevada, has a gradual approach from the west and drops off to the east dramatically, losing more than 3,000 ft (910 m) by the time the road reaches U.S. Route 395.
The pass is subject to winter closure due to high snowfall, normally from around the end of October until the end of May the following year, though these dates are subject to considerable variation. In heavy snow years, the road has closed in early October, and has remained closed as late as late July. In light snow years, the road may remain open until December and open as early as April.
Tioga Pass is the most direct route from Bishop or Mammoth Lakes, California to Fresno, Merced, and Stockton. There are four highway passes to the north, between Yosemite and Lake Tahoe, but none to the south for about 200 mi (320 km), until Sherman Pass in southern Tulare County.
The pass is on the Great Basin Divide, which demarcates the Great Basin, which is the largest contiguous area of endorheic basins in North America.

## Recreation

There are several trailheads into the Yosemite backcountry which begin at Tioga Pass, including the trail to the Gaylor Lakes to the west/northwest, and the trail to the summit of Mount Dana. Dana Meadows is immediately south of the pass alongside the highway, as the pass itself is roughly angled north–south as opposed to east–west. Dana Meadows contains several small lakes.
A popular recreation and camping area exists just north of the summit of the pass at Tioga Lake. It is in the Inyo National Forest.
Less than 7 miles to the southwest of the pass, inside Yosemite National Park, is Tuolumne Meadows. The Pacific Crest Trail passes through, and it crosses the highway here.

## Wildlife

Some of the wildlife in the area include birds of prey, marmots, bobcats, and occasionally bighorn sheep can be seen.
# Henry Harris (ice hockey)

Henry Hiram "Smoky" Harris (April 28, 1905 – December 31, 1975) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Harris played in the Prairie Hockey League (PHL), Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL) and the National Hockey League (NHL). Harris played 32 games for the Boston Bruins during the 1930–31 season, which had several years earlier employed his older brother Wilfred. He was born in Kenora, Ontario.

## Playing career

Harris first played senior-level hockey in 1927–28 for the Regina Capitals of the Prairie Hockey League. After one season, Harris transferred to the Seattle Eskimos of the Pacific Coast Hockey League. Harris played two seasons for the Eskimos before being traded to the Boston Bruins of the NHL. However, he did not join Boston right away as Boston loaned him back to Seattle for the rest of the 1929–30 season. The following season, Harris travelled to Boston, and played 32 games for the Bruins and twelve games for the Bruins' affiliate Boston Tigers. That was the only season in the NHL for him as he was not re-signed. He caught on with the Buffalo Majors for one season before returning west to play with the Calgary Tigers of the North West Hockey League. Harris played three seasons for the Tigers.
He died in Winnipeg in 1975 and was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1927–28 | Regina Capitals | PHL | 23 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Seattle Eskimos | PCHL | 36 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 138 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1929–30 | Seattle Eskimos | PCHL | 34 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 32 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Boston Tigers | Can-Am | 12 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 30 |
| 1931–32 | Buffalo Majors | AHA | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1932–33 | Calgary Tigers | WCHL | 30 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 65 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 1933–34 | Calgary Tigers | NWHL | 34 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 46 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 1934–35 | Calgary Tigers | NWHL | 22 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| PCHL totals | PCHL totals | PCHL totals | 70 | 19 | 6 | 25 | 266 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 32 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Charleston, Texas

Charleston is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, its population was estimated at 120 in 2000.

## Geography

Charleston is located on Farm to Market Road 895, 9 mi (14 km) east of Cooper in southeastern Delta County. Evans Branch and McGuyer Branch border it to the east and west, respectively.

## Education

In 1867, the Charleston school district was established, and absorbed into the Cooper Independent School District by 1970.
# Chastain, Georgia

Chastain is an unincorporated community in Thomas County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Chastain was established in 1880, and remained in operation until 1907. The community was named after one or more early settlers with the surname Chastain.
# Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology

Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology (BPC IT), established in 1956, is a government polytechnic institute located in Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal. This institute was named in the memory of landlord and Bengali industrialist Bipradas Pal Chowdhury. This institute is the pioneer of Diploma in Civil Engineering in the state of West Bengal, as this was the first polytechnic institute to ever get a license in Civil Engineering (which is why it was formerly called LC (License in Civil Engineering) College). This polytechnic college is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, and is recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Computer Science & Technology.
# Crassula sieberiana

Crassula sieberiana, the Australian stonecrop, is a succulent plant found in a variety of habitats in Australia, New Zealand and Lord Howe Island. It has been introduced to Hawaii. Usually seen in rock crevices. It may be found in desert areas such as Sturt National Park, or high rainfall areas near the coast including rainforest. Sub species are not recognized on New South Wales Plantnet, however some authors recognize several subspecies. It is listed as endangered in South Australia.
# Ameiva ameiva

Ameiva ameiva, also known as the giant ameiva, green ameiva, South American ground lizard, or Amazon racerunner, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae found in Central and South America, and some Caribbean Islands.

## Geographic range

It is widespread in Central and South America, including: Panama, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, and Paraguay. It is also found on the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, the Grenadines, Barbados, St Kitts and Nevis, Margarita, Swan Island, and Isla de la Providencia. It was also once present on Saint Vincent but has since been extirpated.

## Description

Ameiva ameiva has a streamlined body, pointed head, slightly forked tongue, and muscular hind legs. They grow to approximately 45–50 cm (18–20 in). Both sexes have random black specks and mottling along the sides. Females usually have much less green than males and a more dusty of a green color. Males have vibrant green coloration and more bold mottling. Males also have more expanded jowls. They are popular as a pet because of the male's striking green coloration.

## Habitat

They live on the forest floor, often sheltering underneath logs and in leaf litter. Captive individuals have been observed making tunnels spanning out from under a log or rock when given enough soil.

## Diet

Its diet consists of mainly insects (such as grasshoppers, butterflies, cockroaches, mole crickets, beetles, termites, and insect larvae), frogs, other lizards (such as anoles, dwarf geckos, skinks, and even conspecifics), amphisbaenians, spiders, snails, and plant matter.

## Reproduction

The female lays several clutches of eggs from March to December.

## Invasive species

This species has been introduced into the United States with thriving populations in South Florida.

## Parasites

This species is infected by a number of protist parasites including:
* Acroeimeria pintoi
* Choleoeimeria carinii
* Plasmodium attenuatum
* P. carmelinoi
* P. cnemidophori
* P. diminutivum
* P. minasense
* P. pifanoi
* P. telfordi
* Sarcocystis ameivamastigodryasi
# Joseph Sharav

Joseph Sharav (Hebrew: יוסף שרב; 28 October 1934 – 15 June 2016) was an Israeli paralympic competitor in four Summer Paralympic Games (1964, 1968, 1976 and 1980) and won five bronze medals in para table tennis (1964 and 1968), shooting (1976) and wheelchair basketball (1964).
Sharav was born in 1934 while his parents were on their journey from Afghanistan to Mandatory Palestine and was raised in Tel Aviv. During his service in the Israel Defense Forces in the 1950s, he was injured in a traffic collision. He suffered from partial paralysis of his upper body and one of his arms.
He was one of the first Israeli representatives to the Stoke Mandeville Games and won a bronze medal in table tennis in 1956. He later took part in four Summer Paralympics and competed in various sporting events:
Sharav was a member of Israel men's national wheelchair basketball team in the 1964 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal in the Men's Tournament A.
In para table tennis, Sharav competed in four Summer Paralympics (1964, 1968, 1976 and 1980) and won three bronze medals for Men's Singles A2 (1964 and 1968) and for Men's Doubles A2 (1968) alongside Gabriel Gobi. At the 1976 Summer Paralympics he was ranked 25th in the Men's Singles A2 event and at the 1980 Summer Paralympics he reached the quarterfinals in the Men's Doubles 1C event.
In shooting, Sharav competed in two Summer Paralympics (1976 and 1980) and won one bronze medal, in the 1976 Mixed Rifle Shooting 1A-1C event. At the 1980 Summer Paralympics he took part in four shooting events, finishing three of the events in fourth place.
At the 1968 Summer Paralympics he took part in four events as a para athlete, achieving low ranks in all four: discus throw, shot put, javelin throw and club throw.
Sharav died in 2016 at the age of 81.
# Daniel E. Ho

Daniel E. Ho is an American legal scholar and political scientist who is currently the William Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Scott Professor of Law at Stanford Law School.

## Education and training

Ho earned his B.A. degree at the University of California, Berkeley, his Ph.D. in government at Harvard University in 2004, and his J.D. degree from Yale Law School in 2005.

## Professional experience

Ho clerked for Judge Stephen F. Williams, a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was also a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Quantitative Social Science at Harvard University.

## Awards and recognition

Ho earned the John Bingham Hurlbut Award for Excellence in Teaching and was made a Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research