OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KKPS

KKPS (99.5 FM) "Fuego 99.5" is a radio station broadcasting a Bilingual Rhythmic CHR format. Licensed to Brownsville, Texas, United States, the station serves the McAllen-Brownsville-Harlingen area. The station is currently owned by Entravision Holdings, LLC. It shares a studio with its sister stations, KFRQ, KNVO-FM, and KVLY, located in McAllen, Texas, while its transmitter is located near Bluetown, Texas.

## History

KRIX signed on in January 1978. The station was initially co-owned with KRIO and aired a rock format under the name "99X" through the 1980s. KRIX was sold twice in the decade, to H&H Communications in 1982 and Norman Drubner's Daytona Group in 1986.
In February 1991, KRIX flipped to Rhythmic CHR as KRGY "Energy 99.5" under Sunbelt Media ownership. KRGY made an immediate dent in the ratings of established CHR station KBFM and boosted its own ratings from a 3.6 as KRIX in the summer of 1990 to 6.5 with the new format in 1991. Despite the improvement, KRGY relaunched again as KVSE "Sunny 99.5" on September 1, 1992.
However, the format and call letters would be short-lived. On December 28, 1992, upon the acquisition of KVSE by Spectrum Broadcasting of the Valley, the station relaunched as a Tejano-formatted station in Spanish known as Qué Pasa 99 ("What's Up 99") with new KKPS call letters.
In 2011, KKPS dropped most of the Tejano music content from the 1990s, thus becoming more of a Regional Mexican radio station than just a Tejano radio station. The format change gave the American side of the Rio Grande Valley area two Regional Mexican radio stations, with KKPS competing against KGBT-FM. Later in the year, the station rebranded as La Nueva 99.5 ("The New 99.5"). On January 8, 2018, another name change took place, this time to La Tricolor 99.5.
On March 30, 2020, Entravision dropped the La Tricolor format and branding for the Fuego format and branding found on sister stations KHHM in Sacramento, California and simulcaster KCVR-FM in Modesto, California, which broadcast a Bilingual Rhythmic CHR format. The change comes after the station received a 3.1 share in the Fall 2019 Nielsen Audio ratings, behind rival KGBT-FM, which received a 4.8 share.
# KWIQ (AM)

KWIQ (1020 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a sports format to the Moses Lake North, Washington, United States, area. The station is owned by Alpha Media LLC and features programming from ESPN Radio.
During daytime broadcast hours, the station's antenna system uses two towers arranged in a directional array that concentrates the signal toward the northeast. At nighttime, only one of the towers is used, resulting in an omnidirectional pattern. According to the Antenna Structure Registration database, each of the towers is 75 m (246 ft) tall. The transmitter and antenna array are located on the west side of Moses Lake near North Westshore Drive.
# Cecilia Venier

Cecilia Venier (died 1543) was suo jure lady of Paros in 1531-1537. She was the last ruler of Paros before it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1537.

## Life

Cecilia was the daughter of Fiorenza Sommaripa and Zuan Francesco Venier. After the death of her brother Nicolò in 1531, she claimed the island of Paros, against Crusino III Sommaripa and John IV Crispo. Until the dispute could be resolved, Venice administered the island. Her rights where acknowledged in 1535 after a trial in Venice, and she ruled jointly with her spouse, Bernado Sagredo.
In 1537 Paros was conquered by the Ottoman Hayreddin Barbarossa. Cecilia and her spouse abandoned the fortress at Agousa and was besieged in the castle of Kephalos, were her spouse took command of the defense with the aid of a Florentine outlaw and resisted the Ottoman siege for several days. Sagredo was eventually forced to surrender because of the lack of gun powder.
In the treaty of surrender, Cecilia Venier was deposed from her position and allowed to depart the island for refuge in Venice, while her spouse were held captive by the Ottomans, but was eventually released from captivity. However, the Ottoman conquest of Paros reportedly led to atrocities committed against the public: as happened to the non-Muslim population in other islands, old men were killed; young men were made galley slaves; little boys were made janissaries; and the women where ordered to dance on the shore so that the conquerors could choose the most attractive for the lieutentants, enslaving around 6000 of the inhabitants of Paros for slavery in the Ottoman Empire.
Cecilia Venier died six years after her deposition.
# Megan Timpf

Megan Timpf-Soto (born January 21, 1984) is a Canadian softball player.

## Life and career

Timpf competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics for the Canadian women's national softball team under the tutelage of coach Lori Sippel; she has been a member of the national team since 2005. When Timpf plays softball, her position is either third base or shortstop. Timpf gives credit to her sister Amber for helping her get interested in softball. Even though Timpf had to recover through two anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgeries, she has continued to play softball.
Timpf's parents are Peter and Andrea Timpf. She also attended Simcoe Composite School and graduated in 2008 with a certificate to become an elementary school teacher. She is an English-speaking right-handed Olympic athlete from Port Dover, Ontario, Canada (which is the major fishing hub of Norfolk County). During the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, her team lost a medal-round match to the Australian women's national softball team by a score of 5-3 in favor of Australia. In her first year of college softball while attending the California University of Pennsylvania, Timpf managed to garner a .311 batting average (42 base hits out of 127 attempts) in addition to five home runs, 22 runs batted in, 26 runs scored and 97 assists.
At the 2011 Pan American Games, Timpf helped Canada to win a silver medal for softball. She has competed in many World Cups of Softball and Canada Cups.
At the 2015 Pan American Games, Timpf helped Canada to win a gold medal for softball.
# Brush Creek, California

Brush Creek (formerly, Mountain Cottage and Mountain House) is an unincorporated community near Oroville in Butte County, California, United States. It lies at the east end of State Route 162, just beyond the Lake Oroville State Recreation Area. It lies at an elevation of 3,540 feet (1,079 m). A post office operated at Brush Creek from 1856 until 1916, having moved once in 1902.
# John Balbach

John Balbach (February 13, 1820 - August 4, 1896) was a pioneering settler and prominent citizen of San Jose, California. As a blacksmith, he made the first commercially available metal plow on the west coast, in 1852. He was a founder of the San Jose Volunteer Fire Department. The Downtown "Balbach Street", that adjuncts Woz Way named for Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, is named in his honor. Balbach has two commemorative plaques in the city, one installed by the Germania Verein (Club) on its 150th anniversary in 2006; and one by the larger German-American community, on Market South Street where his blacksmith shop was once located.

## Biography

Balbach was born in Mergentheim, Germany, on February 13, 1820, a few miles south of the village of Unterbalbach. He arrived in New York in 1848, part of the wave of immigrants caught up in the California Gold Rush. He went to Harrisburg, Owen County, Kentucky, where he obtained employment in a carriage factory. On March 28, 1849, he and nine others set out from Kentucky across the plains to California and the gold fields. They encountered many hardships on the trail and finally reached Los Angeles August 10, 1849. After recouping several months in Los Angeles, Balbach and two companions started northward following the coast. They reached San Jose in the early part of December, and went into camp for a few days. During the first night of their stay, Balbach's horse was stolen and he was compelled to abandon his trip and seek employment. After working a short time, he opened a blacksmith shop. In the spring of 1852 Balbach manufactured the first plow made on the Pacific Coast, and the following year he made over fifty plows. He established the Pioneer Carriage Manufactory, the first shop in San Jose where a carriage could be repaired or a new one built. It was on the corner of Second and Fountain Streets, and managed partly by three of his sons.
Balbach, on November 15, 1854, married Wenna Benner (1826-1905), a native of Germany, with whom he had six sons and three daughters. His children included John Theodore Balbach (1860-1899), George L Balbach (1865-1929) and Louis Augusta Balbach (1868-1908). His grandson Louis James Balbach (1896-1943) was an American diver who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Balbach served two years on the San Jose City Council and five years as a member of the Board of School Trustees.
He died on August 4, 1896, at home at 523 South Market street at 6 o'clock in the morning. He had been ill for several months with heart affection and asthma.
# KKRT

KKRT (900 AM) is a sports radio station. Licensed to Wenatchee, Washington, United States, the station serves the Wenatchee area. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media LLC, through Alpha Media Licensee LLC, and features programming from ESPN Radio.
KKRT's programming is simulcasted on sister station KWIQ AM 1020 in Moses Lake North, Washington.

## History

KKRT has changed its name various times since its debut. KKRT first went on the air as KSGA on the first of July 1985, but changed its call sign to KEYK in early January 1987. On the thirteenth of October 1988, the call sign was changed again to its current name of KKRT when it changed from its classic country format to old standards as "K-Heart".
On occasion, during the early 1990s, KKRT was used as a back-up station to carry Seattle Mariners radio broadcast from KWWW-AM, and later, KZPH when there were conflicts with broadcasts for the Washington State Cougars Football Team and the Seattle SuperSonics.
In 1993, the station dropped the standards format, and carried the audio feed of CNN Headline News. It was rebranded as "CNN AM 900".
In 1996, KKRT became the full time Mariners affiliate, and changed to an all sports format as "SportsRadio 900" carrying programming from One-on-One Sports and ESPN Radio. The station also later picked up the local rights to WSU football (which ended in 2015, when the broadcasts moved to KPQ) and the Sonics (which ended after the 2006–07 season, one year before the relocation to Oklahoma City).
In 2000, KKRT dropped One-on-One and started carrying the entire ESPN Radio schedule.
In 2021, KKRT replaced most of ESPN Radio's weekday programming (from 6-10 AM and 2-6 PM PT) with Brock & Salk and Wyman & Bob from Seattle Sports 710.
Along with the Mariners, KKRT is the regional affiliate for the Washington Huskies Football Team and the Gonzaga Men's Basketball Team.
# KWIQ-FM

KWIQ-FM (100.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Moses Lake, Washington, United States, the station serves the Moses Lake area. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media LLC.

## History

The station went on the air as KFMT on 1968-07-17. On 1980-03-31, the station changed its call sign to the current KWIQ-FM. On August 20, 2013, KWIQ-FM moved from 100.3 MHz to 100.5 MHz and dropped power from 100,000 watts to 50,000 watts, although the license for these changes was not issued by the Federal Communications Commission until September 10, 2013.
# Tre Hawkins III

Larry Tre Hawkins III (born August 1, 2000) is an American professional football cornerback for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Trinity Valley and Old Dominion. He was drafted by the Giants in the sixth round of the 2023 NFL draft.

## College career

Hawkins played three seasons at Old Dominion and put up 134 tackles, six going for a loss, two interceptions, 12 pass deflections, three fumble recoveries, and three forced fumbles.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+7⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 188 lb (85 kg) | 32+1⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.39 s | 1.52 s | 2.50 s | 4.22 s | 6.74 s | 37.5 in (0.95 m) | 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from Old Dominion's Pro Day ||||||||||||
Hawkins was drafted by the New York Giants in the sixth round, 209th overall, of the 2023 NFL draft. He appeared in all 17 games for the Giants during his rookie campaign, logging 35 combined tackles.
In Week 14 against the New Orleans Saints, Hawkins recorded his first career interception against Derek Carr. The pick was New York's first since Week 1, breaking an 11-game stretch in which the Giants did not record an interception, and NFL record. In the same game, Hawkins suffered a fractured lumbar spine injury, ending his season. He finished his season with 10 tackles across three appearances.
# Proportionate reduction of error

Proportionate reduction of error (PRE) is the gain in precision of predicting dependent variable $y$ from knowing the independent variable $x$ (or a collection of multiple variables). It is a goodness of fit measure of statistical models, and forms the mathematical basis for several correlation coefficients. The summary statistics is particularly useful and popular when used to evaluate models where the dependent variable is binary, taking on values {0,1}.

## Example

If both $x$ and $y$ vectors have cardinal (interval or rational) scale, then without knowing $x$, the best predictor for an unknown $y$ would be ${\bar {y}}$, the arithmetic mean of the $y$-data. The total prediction error would be $E_{1}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{(y_{i}-{\bar {y}})^{2}}$ .
If, however, $x$ and a function relating $y$ to $x$ are known, for example a straight line ${\hat {y}}_{i}=a+bx_{i}$, then the prediction error becomes $E_{2}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{(y_{i}-{\hat {y}})^{2}}$. The coefficient of determination then becomes $r^{2}={\frac {E_{1}-E_{2}}{E_{1}}}=1-{\frac {E_{2}}{E_{1}}}$ and is the fraction of variance of $y$ that is explained by $x$. Its square root is Pearson's product-moment correlation $r$.
There are several other correlation coefficients that have PRE interpretation and are used for variables of different scales:
| predict | from | coefficient | symmetric |
| nominal, binary | nominal, binary | Guttman's λ | yes |
| ordinal | nominal | Freeman's θ | yes |
| cardinal | nominal | η$^{2}$ | no |
| ordinal | binary, ordinal | Wilson's e | yes |
| cardinal | binary | point biserial correlation | yes |
# Antonio Carneo

Antonio Carneo (1637–1692) was an Italian painter, active in Friuli and Venice, and depicting both mythologic, allegoric, and religious canvases, as well as portraits.

## Biography

He was born in Concordia Sagittaria, and trained under his father as a painter. He was active for many years in Portogruaro. Other sources cite him as a pupil of Giovanni Giuseppe Cosattini (1625-1699) in Udine, but his paintings appear best to model Tintoretto and Paolo Veronese.
In Portogruaro, he painted an altarpiece depicting the Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for the church of Santa Lucia. In the town castle chapel, he painted a Christ and saints. For the other rooms he painted the Redeemer with St Marck and donors and a St Peter Martyr. He painted a Last Supper for the town convent. For the church of San Rocco, he painted the main altarpiece depicting St Francis and companions. In 1604, he painted four altarpieces for the church of San Francesco.
There was another painter Giacomo Carneo subsequently active in Friuli.
For the Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grazie in Cordovado, he painted panels for ceiling of the apse depicting: Apparition of the Virgin to an infirm man, Apparition of the Virgin to a Monk painting an icon, Miracle of the Virgin of the Snows at the inauguration of the Santa Maria Maggiore; and Apparition of the Virgin during a battle.
# De Wanne

Restaurant De Wanne is a defunct restaurant located in Hotel De Wiemsel in Ootmarsum, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 1985-1988 and from 1992 to 2014.
In 2014, the parent company of Hotel De Wiemsel came in financial difficulties and went bankrupt. This forced the closure of the restaurant.
Head chef of De Wanne was Gerhard Müller. He left in 2014. In 1981, head chef was Johan Neppelerbroek.
Originally, restaurant De Wanne was located at Stobbenkamp 2. Although the restaurant was on the westside, it belonged to Hotel De Wiemsel, located at the eastside of town. The hotel solved this by running a maroon Daimler limousine to transport the guests between hotel and restaurant. Later, it moved to an adjacent purpose-built building and the limousine was sold.
De Wanne is a former member of the Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.
# Man-Beast

The Man-Beast (originally Super-Beast) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

Man-Beast first appeared in Thor #134 (November 1966), and was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby. He is first referred to as "Man-Beast" in issue #135.

## Fictional character biography

The Man-Beast is a red wolf who was captured by the High Evolutionary and evolved into an anthropomorphic form to serve as a member of his New Men. However, he rebels against the High Evolutionary and battles him and various heroes before being defeated and devolved.

## Powers and abilities

The Man-Beast is a red wolf evolved to the peak of physical and mental potential, possessing superhuman physical abilities and senses. He is a skilled hand-to-hand combatant and possesses psychic abilities that enable him to manipulate energy and emotions and create antimatter shields.
# KKSG-LP

KKSG-LP (103.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Worland, Wyoming, United States. The station is currently owned by Sovereign Grace Bible Church.
# Harborne Reserve

Harborne Reserve (grid reference SP034851) is a nature reserve in Harborne, Birmingham, England, operated by the West Midland Bird Club. Entry is by permit only, except on advertised open days.
The reserve comprises two parts which total 9 acres (36,000 m$^2$) of disused allotments, leased from Birmingham City Council. It is located approximately three miles from Birmingham city centre, alongside the Harborne Walkway.
The reserve is bisected by the Chad Brook.
# Melanie Matthews

Melanie Matthews (born 6 August 1986) is a Canadian softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics. At the collegiate level she played for Simon Fraser and Stetson.
# Thaaliba

The Thaaliba (Arabic: الثعالبة, romanized: Thaʿāliba) were a sub-tribe of the Maqil Arabs, descended from Tha`lab ibn `Ali ibn Bakr ibn Saghir ibn Maqil. They settled the Mitidja plain in the medieval period, and came to rule Algiers and the towns around it from 1204 to 1516.
The Thaaliba first reached the Mitidja plain from the Titteri region to its south. Their leadership was in the hands of the sons of Siba` ibn Tha`lab ibn `Ali ibn Bakr ibn Saghir, who had hosted Ibn Tumart and thus secured a good position. Later on, the Merinid sultan Abu al-Hasan appointed Abu al-Hamalat ibn `A'id ibn Thabit as their leader; he died in the plague of 1347/1348. He was succeeded by Ibrahim ibn Nasr, followed by his son Salim.
In 1438 the people of Algiers assassinated their new king and placed themselves under the protection of the Thaaliba, who at that point ruled most of the Mitidja plain. The city then made Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi, a noted religious scholar, head of their city council (jama`ah). Thaaliba influence also extended to smaller towns of the region, such as Isser and Dellys. After his death in 1479, Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi's tomb became an important site of popular devotion, still visited to this day.
In 1510, Spain imposed tribute payments on Algiers and fortified the island in its harbour, the Peñon. To expel the Spanish troops, the Thaaliba leader Salim al-Thumi and the notables of Algiers invited in two Ottoman corsair brothers, Oruç Reis and Hayreddin Barbarossa. Before doing so, they decided to make their authority more secure by assassinating Salim al-Tumi in his bath in 1516. He thus became the last Thaaliba ruler of Algiers, which passed into the hands of Oruç and Hayreddin before joining the Ottoman Empire.
Several notable Islamic religious figures emerged from the Thaaliba, most famously including Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (1384-1479), but also the scholar and mystic Sidi Yahya al-Tadallisi al-Tha`alibi (d. 1461/1462), the first imam of Timbuktu's eponymous Sidi Yahya Mosque, and the later religious scholar Abu Mahdi Isa al-Tha`alibi (d. 1669/1670).

## Notable people

* Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
* Salim at Toumi
# Plantago gunnii

Plantago gunnii is endemic to Tasmania and is commonly referred to as bolster plantain or bolster plantago. The etymology of the genus Plantago comes from the Latin words planta (the sole of a foot) and the suffix –ago (indicating resemblance), which is represented by the leaves pressed flat against the ground. The species name gunnii is in honour of Ronald Campbell Gunn of Launceston, who first discovered the species.

## Description

Plantago gunnii is a tiny perennial rosette herb that is one of the six endemic Plantago of Tasmania, Australia. This tiny herb reaches a maximum of 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) in height and up to 1.5 cm (0.59 in) wide. Similar to other Plantago species within the Plantaginaceae family, P. gunnii produces a basal rosette that produces spatulate leaves ranging between 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long. One of this species' key morphological features is its long erect hairs scattered across its thick leaves. Flowering happens in summer, when the plant erects a small hairy solitary stalk, sometimes forming two small stalks that extend in length as the seed matures. Pollination is likely through wind, as P. gunnii sits elevated above cushion plants within its alpine ecosystem, and the species have long filaments on versatile anthers.

## Habitat and distribution

P. gunnii was given its common name, bolster plantago, because of its distribution as the species is restricted only found in bolster (cushion) moor communities in alpine environments on dolerite mountains of Tasmania. Bolster moor communities consist predominately of cushion plant species in Tasmania that occupy tundra, alpine and treeless alpine vegetation. Within this community are several alpine and subalpine species, with cushion plants making up >50% of plant cover. P. gunnii is one of the typical understorey Scrambler/Climber/Epiphytes species expected to occur in these ecosystems that occur in alpine and subalpine areas of Tasmania but are most common in the Eastern Central Plateau between 900 and 1,200 m (3,000 and 3,900 ft), similarly coinciding with Abrotanella for steroids and other cushion plant species. The local environment in which this alpine cushion plant ecosystem and P. gunnii thrive are broad valley plains of high rainfall with poor drainage, which are often wet and peaty.

## Conservation status

The species itself is not listed. However, it is considered rare and of conservational significance. Cushion moorlands, where the species is found, are listed as threatened under Schedule 3A of the Nature Conservation Act. Cushion moorlands are considered a rare community, with their main management issue surrounding fire as most species within this ecosystem are fire sensitive with slow recovery to regenerate in the event of a fire. Climate change is also predicted to alter physical processes in this ecosystem, which could cause further threats to the ecological processes of this ecosystem.