OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dicarbonate

A dicarbonate, also known as a pyrocarbonate, is a chemical containing the divalent −O−C(=O)−O−C(=O)−O− or −C$_2$O$_5$− functional group, which consists of two carbonate groups sharing an oxygen atom. It is one of polycarbonate functional groups. These compounds can be viewed as derivatives of the hypothetical compound dicarbonic acid, HO−C(=O)−O−C(=O)−OH or H$_2$C$_2$O$_5$. Three important organic compounds containing this group are:
* dimethyl dicarbonate H$_3$C−C$_2$O$_5$−CH$_3$
* diethyl dicarbonate C$_2$H$_5$−C$_2$O$_5$−C$_2$H$_5$
* di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (H$_3$C−)$_3$C−C$_2$O$_5$−C(−CH$_3$)$_3$, also known as Boc anhydride.
It is one of the oxocarbon anions, consisting solely of oxygen and carbon. The anion has the formula $^−$O−C(=O)−O−C(=O)−O$^−$ or C$_2$O2−5. Dicarbonate salts are apparently unstable at ambient conditions, but can be made under pressure and may have a fleeting existence in carbonate solutions.
The term dicarbonate is sometimes used erroneously to refer to bicarbonate, the common name of the hydrogencarbonate anion HCO−3 or esters of the hydrogencarbonate functional group −O−C(=O)−OH. It is also sometimes used for chemicals that contain two carbonate units in their covalent structure or stoichiometric formula.

## Inorganic salts

PbC$_2$O$_5$ (lead(II) dicarbonate) can be formed at 30 GPa and 2000K from PbCO$_3$ and CO$_2$. It forms white monoclinic crystals, with space group P2$_1$/c and four formula units per unit cell. At 30 GPa the unit cell has a=4.771 b=8.079 c=7.070 Å and β=91.32°. The unit cell volume is 272.4 Å$^3$ and density 7.59.
SrC$_2$O$_5$ (strontium dicarbonate) is very similar to the lead compound, and also has monoclinic structure with space group P2$_1$/c and four formula units per unit cell. At 30 GPa the unit cell has a=4.736 b=8.175 c=7.140 Å and β=91.34°. The unit cell volume is 276.3 Å$^3$ and density 4.61. The double Sr=O bonds have lengths of 1.22, 1.24, and 1.25 Å. The single Sr-O bonds have lengths of 1.36 and 1.41 Å. The angles subtended at the carbon atoms are slightly less than 120°, and the angle at the C-O-C is larger.
# Lake Guatavita

Lake Guatavita (Spanish: Laguna Guatavita) is located in the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes in the municipality of Sesquilé in the Almeidas Province, Cundinamarca department of Colombia, 57 km (35 mi) northeast of Bogotá, the capital of Colombia.
The lake is circular and has a surface area of 19.8 hectares (49 acres). The earlier theories of the crater's origin being a meteorite impact, volcanic cinder, or limestone sinkhole are now discredited. The most likely explanation is that it resulted from the dissolution of underground salt deposits from an anticline, resulting in a kind of sinkhole.
There are hot springs nearby in the municipality of Sesquilé, which means "hot water" in the now-extinct language of Chibcha, once spoken by the local indigenous people, the Muisca.
Spanish colonizers and Conquistadors knew about the existence of a sacred lake in the Eastern Ranges of the Andes possibly as early as 1531. The lake was associated with indigenous rituals involving gold. However, the first conquistador to arrive at the actual location was Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, possibly in June 1537, while on an expedition to the highlands of the Eastern Ranges of the Andes in search of gold. This brought the Spanish into first contact with the Muisca inhabiting the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, including around Lake Guatavita.
The lake is a focus of ecotourism, and its association with the legend of El Dorado is also a major attraction.

## Etymology

The name of the lake is derived from Chibcha, the language of the Muisca: gwa: mountain or gwata, gwate: high elevation, or gwatibita: high mountain peak; hence, a pool at a high mountain peak. Another meaning is "End of the farmfields".

## Muisca mythology

Lake Guatavita was reputedly one of the sacred lakes of the Muisca, and a ritual conducted there is widely thought to be the basis for the legend of El Dorado, "the golden one". The legend says the lake is where the Muisca celebrated a ritual in which the zipa (named "El Dorado" by the conquistadors) was covered in gold dust, and then, venturing out into the water on a ceremonial raft made of rushes, dove into the waters, washing off the gold. Afterward, trinkets, jewelry, and other precious offerings were thrown into the waters by worshipers. A few artifacts of gold and silver found at bottom hold proof to this claim; however, to date, attempts to drain the lake or salvage the gold (see Lake Guatavita gold) have yielded no more than these.

## In pop culture

* Lake Guatavita is the filming location of the music video of the song No Te Pido Flores by Fanny Lú.
# Salem riots of 1882

The Salem riots of 1882 were serious Hindu-Muslim disturbances which took place in the city of Salem, Tamil Nadu, in the then Madras Presidency in August 1882.

## Causes

The riots are believed to have originated by the objection of Hindus to the construction of a mosque by the Muslims of the Sevvoypettai area of the city of Salem on the path of a Hindu religious procession. When the Hindus of Salem insisted upon their right to continue their procession through the mosque, riots followed.

## Events

Full-scale riots erupted in August 1882. For three days, the British government had no authority in Salem city. The mosque was pulled down and there was indiscriminate killing on both sides. Eventually, peace was restored. Large number of alleged suspects were arrested, speedily convicted and given harsh imprisonment terms at the Andaman Cellular Jail.

## Aftermath

The atmosphere continued to remain tense till 1884. The police arrested a large number of Indian nationalists accusing them of instigating the violence. The partisan behavior of the Madras government and the Governor's handling of the situation were sharply criticized by the Indian media. An Indian nationalist newspaper The Hindu criticised the administration thus:
   ... the prosecution of the so called Salem Rioters and their convictions were the result of a premeditated design, hastily formed and executed in a vindictive spirit, not very honourable and utterly unworthy of a civilised Government....
One of the arrested suspects, C. Vijayaraghavachariar, a member of the Salem municipality, eventually proved his innocence and even won back his municipality seat along with a compensation sanctioned by the Secretary of State for India. Vijayaraghavachariar would eventually emerge as one of the pioneers of the Indian National Congress and foremost leaders of the Indian Independence movement.
# Lies Visschedijk

Lies Visschedijk (born 14 January 1974) is a Dutch actress. She appeared in more than thirty films since 1997.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Love is All | |
| 2010 | Loft | |
| 2011 | Gooische Vrouwen | Roelien Grootheeze |
| 2013 | Soof | |
| 2014 | Gooische Vrouwen 2 | Roelien Grootheeze |
| 2015 | Hallo Bungalow | Olivia |
| 2016 | Soof 2 | |
| 2019 | Singel 39 | Monique |
| 2022 | Soof 3 | |
# WAMW (AM)

WAMW (1580 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a country music format known as "The General 95.9, 101.3, and AM 1580". It is licensed to Washington, Indiana, United States. The station is currently owned by Dewayne Shake, through licensee Shake Broadcasting, LLC. For many years, WAMW was owned by Greene Electronics, but DLC Media operated the station under a local marketing agreement from late 1999 until mid-2020. The station featured programming from ABC Radio/Citadel Media's Timeless satellite feed.
1580 AM is a Canadian clear-channel frequency.
# Accrington Stanley, who are they?

Accrington Stanley, who are they? is a slogan that was used in an advert for milk, by the Milk Marketing Board in the 1980s, in the United Kingdom. The advert starred Carl Rice and Kevin Spaine.

## Advert

The advert features two young Liverpool fans. One tells the other that Liverpool's then-star striker Ian Rush had told him that if he didn't drink milk, he would only be good enough to play for Accrington Stanley. The other fan asks, "Accrington Stanley, who are they?", to which the first replies, "Exactly." According to Rice, Tottenham Hotspur were originally going to be named. However, Tottenham objected, so Accrington Stanley was chosen instead, as they were a non-League team at the time, and were thought of as a more obscure team. David Lloyd, a non-executive director of Accrington Stanley, said in an interview in 2012 that the advert earned the club £10,000.

## Reception

The advert was popular, and was continually shown for up to six years, after it was originally made in 1989. The phrase was seen to make Accrington Stanley the subject of jokes up to the present day. However, residents of Accrington view the reference positively.
In March 2006, Rice was invited as the guest of honour to watch Accrington Stanley's match against Stevenage Borough, and was later invited to Accrington Stanley's last game of the season against Scarborough, as they were promoted to Football League Two. In September 2009, the programme on Sky Sports, Soccer AM promoted Accrington Stanley's "Save Our Stanley" campaign because of the phrase, as they wanted to continue to use it to refer to the club, when reading fixture lists.
A shot-for-shot remake advertising Black Cow Vodka, which is made from milk, began airing in September 2016, with a much older Rice reprising his role. The advert was banned from airing in March 2017, due to concerns that it targeted children, because of the connection to the original advert, and promoted excessive drinking.
In February 2023, Spaine was given a life sentence with a minimum term of 18 years for murder, with his role in the advertisement featuring prominently in reporting on his trial and sentencing.
In December 2024, the ad once more received media interest after Liverpool were drawn against Accrington Stanley in the third round of the 2024–25 FA Cup, the first meeting of the clubs since the only other tie in the 1955–56 FA Cup, which predated the advertisement.
# Joel Goffin

Joel Christian Goffin (born December 7, 1981) is an American film composer and music producer.
Goffin formed The Midnight Foundation musical group with Andrew Suhren. He was a cast member of the 2003 short film Dead Wait directed and written by Alton Glass.
In 2011, his work on the soundtrack for the film Inale won Best Soundtrack at the Africa Movie Academy Awards.

## Awards

St Tropez International Film Festival
* 2015: Cotton (Best Original Score) Won
Blue Whiskey Independent Film Festival
* 2015: Cotton (Best Original Score) Won
NAFCA Awards
* 2015: Black November (Best Original Score) Nominated

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Black Mail | Composer |
| 2020 | Badamasi The Oratory | Composer |
| 2019 | Automation The American King (As Told by an African Priestess) Ghost Town Road To Redemption | Composer |
| 2018 | Blue Crossing Dead End | Composer |
| 2016 | Going Furthur Sins of the Wicked Love Addict Legacy of the Wicked | Composer |
| 2015 | Sons of the Wicked | Composer |
| 2014 | Cotton Dawn in the Creeks | Composer |
| 2013 | Wreck Trek (TV Series) 9 episodes | Composer, Music Supervisor, Music Coordinator |
| 2012 | At the End Black November | Composer |
| 2011 | Black Gold | Composer |
| 2010 | Inale Peace Through Education: Stealing The Light | Composer |
# Shuri Station

Shuri Station (首里駅, Shuri-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The station was originally planned to be named Tera Station (汀良駅, Tera-eki) after the neighborhood within Shuri, but opened as Shuri Station on August 10, 2003. It serves the center of downtown Shuri, Shuri Castle, and its environs.
Shuri Station was originally the eastern terminus of the line. On October 1, 2019, a new eastward extension to Tedako-Uranishi was opened.

## Chime

The chime played to announce trains' arrival and departure is the traditional Okinawan nursery rhyme Akata Sunduchi.

## Lines

* Okinawa Urban Monorail

## Layout

The station consists of two elevated side platforms serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Okinawa Urban Monorail | for Tedako-Uranishi |
| 2 | ■ Okinawa Urban Monorail | for Naha Airport |

## History

Shuri Station opened in August 2003.
# Gen Korean BBQ

Gen Korean BBQ is an American chain of all-you-can-eat Korean barbecue restaurants mainly concentrated around the Western U.S. It opened in 2011, and has since grown to 43 locations as of 2024.

## History

The restaurant was founded in Los Angeles in 2011, by David Kim and Jae Chang, a pair of Korean immigrants. Kim had previously been the CEO of Baja Fresh and La Salsa. The first restaurant was in Tustin. It gradually expanded through Southern California until 2015, when a location in San Jose in Northern California opened. It also opened its first eatery outside of California in 2015, in Henderson, Nevada. Its first Hawaiian location was opened in the Ala Moana Center in 2016, while the first in Texas opened in Carrollton that same year. In 2016, Gen launched Gen Delivers, a food delivery service that sells ingredients for Korean barbecue online.
In 2017, the company opened a restaurant in Montclair that utilized robots to serve food. This location closed two years later. One other location, formerly in Rowland Heights, opened in 2015 and shut down in 2021.
A restaurant in the Philippines, in the SM Mall of Asia, opened in 2017, becoming the company's first international location. The first location in Arizona was in Phoenix, which also opened in 2017 in Tempe Marketplace. During the COVID-19 pandemic, instead of closing their restaurants, the company converted them into discount meat markets to stay in business. The chain won Silver in "Best Yakiniku/Korean BBQ" in the 2021 Hale Aina Awards. The first location in the Eastern United States was opened in 2022, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
A location in New York City opened in January 2023, at the intersection between 14th St and 3rd Ave. Gen went public on the Nasdaq on June 26, 2023, as GENK, raising $43.2 million in its IPO.

## Menu

Gen's menu usually has 28-36 items, which include daikon radish paper, sundubu-jjigae, saengchae, japchae, kimchi, potato salad, bulgogi, American Angus and Wagyu beef, gopchang, galbi, shrimp, octopus, yangnyeom chicken, samgyeopsal, and jokbal.

## Locations

As of 2024, Gen has 43 restaurants, with 12 upcoming locations. Most restaurants are in California, in the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area. Although the locations are concentrated around the West, one eatery exists in Florida and New York. Hawaii has three, with one opening in Maui. Other soon-to-be-opened restaurants are in Jacksonville, Florida, Tukwila, Washington, and Dallas, Texas. There is also a restaurant in the Philippines, in the SM Mall of Asia. In Southern California, the restaurant is popular with students from UC Irvine. It plans to open locations in Oregon, Georgia, Virginia, Utah and also in the District of Columbia in the future.
# Greben (mountain)

Greben (Cyrillic: Гребен, meaning "ridge" or literally "comb") is a mountain in southeastern Serbia, with a small section of the southwestern ridge in Bulgaria. It is named after a large karst ridge that runs along its spine. Greben rises near the village of Poganovo in Serbia, in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, and extends southeast towards the Bulgarian village of Vrabcha. Prior to the Treaty of Neuilly of 1919, after the First World War, the area was part of Bulgaria.
Its highest peak Beženište (or Dziglina livada) stands at an elevation of 1,338 meters above sea level. The highest peak that falls within Bulgaria is Dragovski kamak (Драговски камък), at 1,118 m. Due to the characteristic pyramidal shape of its north face, Dragovski kamak is referred to as the "Matterhorn of Tran".
With nearby Vlaška planina, Greben forms the attractive canyon (Poganovsko ždrelo) of the Jerma (Erma) river.
Greben Hill in the Antarctica was named after the mountain by the Bulgarian Antarctic Place-names Commission.
# Amelia Shankley

Amelia Shankley is a British actress (born 18 June 1972), the daughter of actor and singer Jeff Shankley.

## Career

Shankley is known for her role as the young Alice Liddell in the film Dreamchild (1985), from a script by Dennis Potter, and Sara Crewe in the LWT version of A Little Princess (1986), based upon the novel A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Shankley also portrayed Vicki Lovejoy in seasons two and three of the television series Lovejoy.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Dreamchild | Alice Liddell | |
| 1987 | A Little Princess | Sara Crewe | TV miniseries |
| 1989 | Red Riding Hood | Linet | |
| 1989 | Mother Love | Harriet | TV miniseries |
| 1990 | Casualty | Nikki | Episode: "Street Life" |
| 1990 | Boon | Justina Bradleigh | Episode: "The Belles of St. Godwalds" |
| 1991–92 | Lovejoy | Vicky Lovejoy | Guest role (series 2–3) |
| 1992 | Mistress of Suspense | | Episode: "The Cat Brought It In" |
| 2009 | East of Everything | Woman Driver | Episode: "Weather Man" |
| 2010 | Butterfly Crush | Star | |

## Awards

Winner:
* 1986 Paris Film Festival - Best Actress, Dreamchild
Nominated:
* 1986: Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor - Dreamchild
# Lee Avenue Historic District

Lee Avenue Historic District is a national historic district located at Sanford, Lee County, North Carolina. It encompasses 70 contributing buildings in the historic village of Jonesboro, now part of Sanford. The district includes notable examples of Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture, with buildings largely dated between about 1882 to the 1940s. Notable buildings include the Pierce-Seawell House (c. 1882), Barnes House (c. 1886), Jonesboro Methodist Church Parsonage (c. 1885), Lonnie Thomas House (1941), and Jonesboro Baptist Church (1950).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Bernard Miyet

Bernard Miyet (born 16 December 1946) is a former French diplomat and public servant. He served as the United Nations under-secretary-general for Peacekeeping Operations from January 1997 to September 2000; he was also the first French person to be nominated to the position. Miyet is the current president of the French Association for the United Nations (AFNU), the official French chapter of WFUNA.

## Biography
### Early life

Miyet was born in 1946 in Bourg-de-Péage, France. He attended the Grenoble Institute of Political Studies. He later graduated from the École nationale d'administration in 1976.

### Career

In 1976, Miyet entered the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where he joined the United Nations desk of the ministry. In 1979, he became first secretary at the permanent mission of France to the United Nations in Geneva. In 1981, he left the diplomatic service to become the chief of staff of Minister of Communications of France Georges Fillioud. He left the position in 1983 and became the president of Sofirad, a French public company whose mandate was the oversight of the French state's involvement in radio broadcasting and television; he stayed there until 1985. In the spring of that year, he joined Schlumberger Ltd as special advisor to Jean Riboud, where he was tasked with the creation of the TV channel La Cinquième (now France 5).
Following his work in the audiovisual sector, he served as consul-general of France to Los Angeles from 1986 to 1989. Miyet then returned to France as deputy director general of cultural, scientific and technical relations of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where he stayed until 1991. He then moved to Geneva to become the permanent representative to the United Nations for France. In 1993, then-Minister Jack Lang put him in charge of negotiating the cultural exception during the 1993 GATT negotiations. Miyet then became ambassador of France to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in November 1994.
On 28 January 1997, Kofi Annan announced the nomination of Miyet to under-secretary-general for Peacekeeping Operations. This decision was reached after the United States used its veto to block a second term to Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali and pushed to elect Kofi Annan as secretary-general instead, which France initially opposed. Resistance was overcome when the French were promised the under-secretary-general seat, which was filled by Miyet, instead of the former advisor of Annan, Iqbal Riza. Miyet was the first French person in the position; since his term, all of the under-secretaries-general for Peacekeeping Operations have been French nationals.

## Published works

* "Les Nations unies et la lutte contre les mines antipersonnel : au-delà d'Ottawa". In: Politique étrangère, n°4 – 1997 – 62nd year. pp. 629–639. ("The United Nations and the fight against landmines: beyond Ottawa").
# Chirag Jani (cricketer)

Chirag Sureshbhai Jani (born 9 November 1989) is an Indian cricketer who has played for Saurashtra in domestic cricket since the 2011–12 season. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler. He has also played List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League in Bangladesh for Brothers Union and Legends of Rupganj.
Jani's highest first-class score is 235, which he made when Saurashtra defeated Orissa by an innings and 131 runs in the Ranji Trophy in February 2022. His best first-class bowling figures are 5 for 22 against Jharkhand in the Ranji Trophy in 2023–24.
In List A cricket, Jani's highest score is 122 for Legends of Rupganj against Rupganj Tigers in the 2021–22 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League when he took Legends of Rupganj to victory by three wickets and won the player of the match award. He took his best List A figures a month later: 5 for 15 against Gazi Group Cricketers. He won the award for the player of the tournament in the 2022–23 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League when he scored 669 runs at 60.81 and took 24 wickets at 24.83 for Legends of Rupganj.
# Susan Stranks

Susan Stranks (born 2 December 1938) is a British actress and TV presenter.

## Career

Born in London, Stranks was ten years old when she played the role of the younger Emmeline Foster in the romantic adventure film The Blue Lagoon (1949). She then played Janet Smith, the young sister of Ann Todd, in the David Lean film Madeleine (1950).
Stranks played a young student in the crime drama Sapphire (1959), and had a small part as a schoolgirl in the train scenes of The 39 Steps (also 1959) starring Kenneth More. Both roles were uncredited. She was a regular panellist on the TV pop music show Juke Box Jury, and also appeared in Emergency Ward 10. She is best known for the children's TV series Magpie, which she co-presented from 1968 to 1974.
Following Magpie, Stranks devised and presented a programme for pre-school children, named Paperplay, which ran until 1981.
Stranks has since become a children's radio campaigner, helping to create Fun Radio, a station aimed at children aged under 10 years old.

## Personal life

Stranks was married to actor and media personality Robin Ray (son of comedian Ted Ray) from 1960 until his death in 1998. They had one child, Rupert.