OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capture of Fort William

On June 18, 1756, Siraj ud-Daulah attacked Fort William, which is located in Calcutta. After a fierce siege, Siraj took over the fortress, thus resulting in a key loss of the British possessions in the area.

## Background

For years, there had been increasing tension between the East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal over trade privileges and othed financial matters such as the misuse of their privileges by the East India Company that had been granted to them by the Mughal Empire decades ago.
The Nawab also accused them of harboring enemies of the state such as Krishna Das which the East India Company denied. All of these disagreements made both sides distrustful of the other which meant conflict would ineveitably occur.
During the Seven Years' War, when The East India Company began further enhancement of military strength at Fort William in Calcutta, Siraj ud-Daulah ordered them to stop. The company did not heed his directives. Consequently, Siraj retaliated and captured Calcutta from the British in 1756 on June 20 and took the British soldiers as prisoners. He took Omichund and Krishnovollov as prisoners for their crimes.

## Siege

During the siege, the British set fire to their own headquarters in a desperate attempt to deter the Nawab's forces. Despite this, the Nawab's troops breached the defenses, leading to the capture of the fort. Governor Drake abandoned the fort on June 19, leaving approximately 120 soldiers under the command of John Zephaniah Holwell. After a brief resistance, they were overwhelmed, and over 145 British men were taken prisoner.
Bengali and Indian forces surrounded Fort William, and then assaulted the south wall. The gunners had no time to bring their guns up, and the Indians swarmed in. They then attacked the fort and its protectors. In a short time, the fort was captured. Siraj ud-Daulah held the British prisoners of war inside a guard room. It is said that the British and Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians were held overnight in conditions so cramped that many died from suffocation and heat exhaustion.

## Aftermath

After British surrendered Fort William to the forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the British prisoners were held in a small dungeon, known as the Black Hole of Calcutta. Many died from suffocation and dehydration. The British used this incident as justification for revenge and conquest. This would soon lead to the Battle of Plassey which would see the end of the Nawab and the Bengal Subah as an independent state.
# Hugh de Port

Hugh de Port (c. 1015 – 1096), Anglo-Norman, believed to have arrived in England from Port-en-Bessin, leaving behind his son, Adam de Port, died 1133, who in that year owned land from the bishop of Bayeux. Possibly, Hugh was the first Norman Sheriff of Kent. De Port accumulated many properties, thought to have been no less than 53 at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, when he held the manor of Bramshill (Bromeselle). Hugh de Port is associated closely with the history of Portsmouth; most of his estates were based in Hampshire.
Hugh's son and heir was Adam de Port.
# Vārve Parish

Vārve parish (Latvian: Vārves pagasts) is an administrative unit of Ventspils Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.The parish has a population of 1506 (as of 2023) and covers an area of 125.442 km$^2$.

## Villages of Vārve parish

* Celužu ciems
* Cirpstenes dižciems
* Cirpstenes mazciems
* Grigaļu ciems
* Jaunmuiža
* Leči
* Liezdes ciems
* Mežsētas
* Pasiekstes ciems
* Roces ciems
* Silnieku ciems
* Vārve
* Veltiņu ciems
* Ventava
* Zūras
* This Courland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Raghunath Prasanna

Pandit Raghunath Prasanna (1913 – 6 June 1999) was an Indian classical shehnai and flute player. He was known for using the techniques of shehnai in flute playing inspired by vocal music.

## Personal life and family

Raghunath was born in 1913 in Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
He was married to Saraswati Devi. They had seven children, Pandit Ravi Shankar Prasanna (Flute and Violin player), Pandit Rajendra Prasanna (flute and shehnai player), Pandit Rakesh Prasanna, Omkar Prasanna. Raghunath Ji's seven grandsons are in the field of music playing bansuri. Rajesh, Rishab, Ritesh, Rajat, Rohit, Rajeev and Rohan Prasanna are taking ahead the great legacy.

## Career

Raghunath Prasanna got his musical training from his father Gauri Shanker, a shehnai player, and from Dauji Mishra from Varanasi. He was the first person in the family to introduce the art of flute (tripura bansuri and Krishna bansuri) in the family tradition, known until then for shehnai playing.
At an early age, Prasanna worked as a Staff Artiste at various All India Radio stations, including Lucknow, Allahabad and Ranchi. Afterwards, he attended Banaras Hindu University and eventually received a seat in the Song and Drama Division of the Government of India.
Raghunath was also known for playing Tripura and Krishna bansuris.
His techniques have been adopted by his younger brothers and disciples Vishnu and Bholanath Prasannas, his sons Rakesh and Rajendra Prasannas, Niranjan Prasad, and Bhanu Majumdar and Ronu Majumdars.
Alain Daniélou has recorded his shehnai and tripura bansuri on the album Anthology of Indian Classical Music in 1955.
Prasanna received the Sangeet Natak Academi Award (1996).
# Edmund Bartłomiejczyk

Edmund Bartłomiejczyk (5 November 1885 – 2 September 1950) was a Polish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Ingrid Søfteland Neset

Ingrid Søfteland Neset (born 9 May 1992) is a Norwegian Classical flautist living in Stavanger (2017). She is the daughter of music teachers guitarist Terje Neset (born 1959) and pianist Anne Leni Søfteland Sæbø (born 1961), and the sister of the vocalist Anna Søfteland Neset (born 1987) and jazz saxophonist Marius Søfteland Neset (born 1985). She is known from numerous performances with orchestras like Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra and in concerts and recordings (Birds 2013) with her older brother Marius Neset.

## Career

Neset picked up the flute at the age of ten and attended the Music program at Langhaugen vgs. (2008–10). She is a part of the talented class "Unge Musikere", of the Griegakademiet, where she has been under guidance of flautist and professor Gro Sandvik, she has attended master classes with some of the leading flautists in the world, like Sharon Bezaly, Ian Clarke, Wissam Boustany, in the summer of 2009 she was invited to join in a flute workshop in Weggis, Switzerland directed by the renowned flautist and flute teacher James Galway, and studied music on the bachelor's program at the Royal Danish Academy of Music (2010–13). From 2015 Neset is appointed principal flautist of the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra. In 2016 she received the Léonie Sonning talent prize.
Neset gave five concerts with the trio 'Jenter fra Bergen' at the 'Fartein Valen Festival' in 2009, played with the Young Symphony Orchestra at the Bergen International Festival, and performed for the Norwegian royal family when they visited Austevoll the same year. In 2013 she first participated on her brothers album Birds with festival appearances on such as Vossajazz, and there after on the album Escapism (2013) Neset collaborated with the Danish artist Fallulah (Maria Apetri), with performance on the Isle of Wight Festival in England.

## Honors

* 2009: Musician of the Year at the Norwegian Young Musician Competition in Oslo
* 2009: Drømmestipendet
* 2011: The Partas Culture Scholarships
* 2013: Young Star Prize awarded by Statkraft at 'Hardanger Musikkfest'
* 2015: Winner of this years soloist competition awarded by The Royal Danish Academy of Music
* 2016 Léonie Sonning talent prize

## Discography
### With Marius Neset

* 2013: Birds (Edition Records)

### With Fallulah

* 2013: Escapism (Sony Music Entertainment Denmark)
# Finlay MacDonald (musician)

Finlay MacDonald (born 1978) is a Scottish musician and composer. He was one of the first pipers to receive a BA in Scottish music and piping from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. MacDonald is head of piping studies at the National Piping Centre in Glasgow. He founded his own band The Finlay MacDonald Band, which toured between 2006 and 2007 to highly positive reviews, though in recent years they have been inactive. Annually he works with Roddy MacLeod to organise the Piping Live! Festival.
He performed with Jay-Z, P Diddy and Alicia Keys in 2010 and later with Bryan Adams at the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall.
As well as musical collaborations and performances, MacDonald appeared in the Michael Keaton film A Shot at Glory.
In 2012, MacDonald was the co-star with Alastair Campbell in a Sky Arts documentary, First Love, in which he taught the former Labour Party strategist, who had learned the pipes as a child, to prepare for a major solo piping performance at the Royal Concert Hall in Glasgow. The experience rekindled Campbell's love of piping, and MacDonald has since become his tutor, and the pair have performed together at a number of events, including anti-Brexit rallies.

## Discography

* First O' the Darkenin 2004
# Junji Suzuki

Junji Suzuki (鈴木 淳司, Suzuki Junji, born April 7, 1958) is a former Japanese politician who served as the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications in the Second Kishida Cabinet from September to December 2023. He also served in House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. A native of Seto, Aichi and graduate of Waseda University, he was elected for the first time in 2003 after an unsuccessful run in 2000. He was defeated in the 2009 election by DPJ candidate Shiori Yamao. He was then elected again in 2012 but lost his seat in 2024.
# Fenamic acid

Fenamic acid is an organic compound, which, especially in its ester form, is called fenamate.$^{:458}$ serves as a parent structure for several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including mefenamic acid, tolfenamic acid, flufenamic acid, and meclofenamic acid. These drugs are commonly referred to as "anthranilic acid derivatives" or "fenamates" because fenamic acid is a derivative of anthranilic acid.$^{:235}$$^{:17}$
Fenamic acid can be synthesized from 2-chlorobenzoic acid and can be converted into acridone.
# Menesia kalshoveni

Menesia kalshoveni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Menesia longitarsis

Menesia longitarsis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It is known from Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra.
# Tenderlonious

Edward Cawthorne, known by the stage name Tenderlonious, is a British jazz saxophonist and flautist. He is bandleader of various jazz bands including Ruby Rushton. Cawthorne founded the record label 22a in 2013.

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* The Shakedown by Tenderlonious featuring The 22archestra (22a, 2018)
* Hard Rain (22a, 2019)
* Quarantena (22a, 2020)
* Ragas From Lahore, Improvisations With Jaubi (22a, 2020)
* You Know I Care (22A, 2023)

### Ruby Rushton

* Two For Joy (22a, 2015)
* Trudi's Songbook (22a, 2017)
** Volume One
** Volume Two
* Ironside (22a, 2019)
# Scrobipalpomima obscuroides

Scrobipalpomima obscuroides is a moth belonging to the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1989 and is found in Argentina.
# Užava, Latvia

Užava (German: Hasau) is a village in Ventspils Municipality, in the Courland region of Latvia. It is the center of Užava Parish. Village is located on the bank of the Užava river by the highway P111 23 km from the municipal center Ventspils and 210 km from Riga. There is an elementary school, a house of culture and a library. Užavas Alus brewery is located 3 km from the village on highway P111 in direction toward Liepāja.

## History

The settlement is located near the center of the former Užava manor (German: Hasau) and the Lutheran church. In the Russian Empire village belonged to the Windau district, Courland Governorate. The Evangelical Lutheran Church was built in 1783 and renovated in 1892. A Baptist parish was founded in 1861 and a church was built in 1888. This church establishment marks the beginning of the Baptist movement in Latvia. It became a larger settlement in the post World War Two years, when Užava was the center of Soviet farm Užava. When Latvia was part of Soviet Union the division of surface-to-air missile system S-125 Neva/Pechora was located in the village.
# Logarithmically concave sequence

In mathematics, a sequence a = (a$_0$, a$_1$, ..., a$_n$) of nonnegative real numbers is called a logarithmically concave sequence, or a log-concave sequence for short, if a$_i$$^2$ ≥ a$_{i−1}$a$_{i+1}$ holds for 0 < i < n .
Remark: some authors (explicitly or not) add two further conditions in the definition of log-concave sequences:
* a is non-negative
* a has no internal zeros; in other words, the support of a is an interval of Z.
These conditions mirror the ones required for log-concave functions.
Sequences that fulfill the three conditions are also called Pólya Frequency sequences of order 2 (PF$_2$ sequences). Refer to chapter 2 of for a discussion on the two notions. For instance, the sequence (1,1,0,0,1) satisfies the concavity inequalities but not the internal zeros condition.
Examples of log-concave sequences are given by the binomial coefficients along any row of Pascal's triangle and the elementary symmetric means of a finite sequence of real numbers.
# Xuelian Feng

Xuelian Feng (Chinese: 雪莲峰), also spelled Xuelian Peak or Snow Lotus Peak, is one of the major mountains of the Tian Shan mountain range. It lies in Xinjiang province, China, about 50 kilometres (30 mi) east-northeast of Jengish Chokusu, the highest peak in the range. It is notable for its large, steep relief above the nearby valleys, and for its large topographic prominence. (It ranks 84th in the world by this measure). However, its height is not on List of highest mountains on Earth. The mountain has five summits, with the main being the north summit at 6,627 m (21,742 ft); the south summit has an elevation of 6,527 m (21,414 ft).

## Expeditions

The Tokai Section of the Japanese Alpine Club made four expeditions to Xuelian Feng, in 1986, 1988, 1989, and 1990, with the last being successful in ascending the main summit. (The 1989 expedition ascended the south summit and "Junction Peak", another subpeak to the south of the main summit, with elevation 6,450 m (21,161 ft), and came close to but did not reach the main summit.) In 1990, the expedition was led by Kazuo Tukushima, and ascended from the Karakume Glacier. The route ascended the southeast ridge of Junction Peak, then traversed a long (2 km/1.2 mi) corniced snow and rock ridge to reach the main summit tower. Other difficulties involved in the 2,500 m (8,200 ft) route included technical rock and ice walls, and snow gullies up to 70 degrees in steepness.
# K. Jeyakody

Kandappa Jeyakody (Tamil: கந்தப்பா ஜெயக்கொடி; born 29 August 1913) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.
Jeyakody was born on 29 August 1913.
Jeyakody contested the March 1960, July 1960 and 1965 parliamentary elections as the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi's (Federal Party) candidate in Udupiddy, but on each occasion was defeated by the All Ceylon Tamil Congress candidate M. Sivasithamparam. He however won the 1970 parliamentary election and entered Parliament.
# Orahovac

Orahovac may refer to:
* Orahovac, Kosovo, a town and municipality in western Kosovo
* Orahovac (liqueur), a Dalmatian walnut liqueur; see Croatian cuisine
* Donji Orahovac, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Donji Orahovac, Kotor, Montenegro
* Gornji Orahovac, a village near Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Orahovac, a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the name include:
** Petar Orahovac (born 1857), Bulgarian doctor and public figure
** Dimitar Orahovac (born 1892), Bulgarian medical physiologist
** Adnan Orahovac (born 1991), Montenegrin football player
** Nina Berova-Orahovac (1859–1945), Bessarabian-Bulgarian woman physician
** Sait Orahovac (1909–1992), Bosniak writer and folklorist
** Sanibal Orahovac (born 1978), Montenegrin football player
# 2014–15 SV Darmstadt 98 season

The 2014–15 Darmstadt 98 season was the club's 117th season. This was the club's 18th season in the 2. Bundesliga overall and first since promotion.

## Background

Darmstadt 98 played in their 117th season in the 2. Bundesliga after having been promoted after a dramatic relegation-promotion playoff against Arminia Bielefeld in which the deciding goal was scored in the 122nd minute. This was widely seen as a sensation, as Darmstadt were supposed to be relegated in the 2012–13 season but were spared due to their rivals having their licence revoked because of going into administration. The promotion finished a 21–year run outside of the 2. Bundesiga.

## Competitions
### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | FC Ingolstadt (C, P) | 34 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 53 | 32 | +21 | 64 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 2 | SV Darmstadt 98 (P) | 34 | 15 | 14 | 5 | 44 | 26 | +18 | 59 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 3 | Karlsruher SC | 34 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 46 | 26 | +20 | 58 | Qualification to promotion play-offs |
| 4 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 34 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 45 | 31 | +14 | 56 | |
| 5 | RB Leipzig | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 39 | 31 | +8 | 50 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 25 May 2015. Source: Competitive matches

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | W | D | W | D | W | L | W | D | L | D | W | D | W | D | D | D | W | W | D | D | D | W | W | D | W | L | W | D | D | L | W | W | L | W |
| Position | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |

#### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss
# Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian Art

The Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian Art is a museum in Hyderabad, India. It contains the personal art collection of Jagdish Mittal (1925-2025), and his late wife Kamla Mittal. Jagdish Mittal was himself an artist and has also been collecting art for decades. He is also a Padma Shri laureate.
In 1976, the couple decided to bequeath their art collection to the nation and instituted a public trust — Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian art – in Hyderabad. The museum's collection includes more than 2000 objects dated between 1 BCE and 1900 CE.
It consists of about 2000 objects which include miniature paintings and drawings (which form about fifty percent of the collection), manuscripts, Islamic calligraphy, folk and classical bronzes, terracottas, wood carving, ivory, glass, jade, metalware (in bronze, brass, copper, silver, bidri), and textiles.
# 2015–16 Bremen-Liga

The 2015–16 season of the Bremen-Liga, the highest association football league in the German state of Bremen, was the eighth season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system.
The season began on 29 August 2015 and finished on 22 May 2016, interrupted by a winter break from 19 December to 31 January.

## 2015–16 standings

The 2015–16 season saw two new clubs in the league, Bremer TS Neustadt and ESC Geestemünde, both promoted from the Landesliga Bremen.
Of the Bremen-Liga teams only Bremer SV and Blumenthaler SV applied for a Regionalliga licence for the 2016–17 season, with the Northern German Football Association deciding on 9 May 2016 to grant all applicants a licence.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Bremer SV (C, Q) | 30 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 120 | 17 | +103 | 80 | Qualification to promotion playoffs |
| 2 | Blumenthaler SV | 30 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 100 | 32 | +68 | 72 | |
| 3 | Werder Bremen III | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 108 | 42 | +66 | 59 | |
| 4 | TuS Schwachhausen | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 82 | 62 | +20 | 55 | |
| 5 | Brinkumer SV | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 90 | 48 | +42 | 53 | |
| 6 | SG Aumund-Vegesack | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 66 | 48 | +18 | 49 | |
| 7 | BTS Neustadt | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 49 | 61 | −12 | 40 | |
| 8 | ESC Geestemünde | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 52 | 66 | −14 | 39 | |
| 9 | Habenhauser FV | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 67 | 79 | −12 | 38 | |
| 10 | VfL 07 Bremen | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 47 | 62 | −15 | 34 | |
| 11 | SV Grohn | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 48 | 61 | −13 | 32 | |
| 12 | TSV Grolland | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 53 | 76 | −23 | 32 | |
| 13 | OSC Bremerhaven | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 62 | 105 | −43 | 31 | |
| 14 | Leher TS | 30 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 60 | 109 | −49 | 30 | |
| 15 | Union 60 Bremen (R) | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 32 | 82 | −50 | 19 | Relegation to Landesliga Bremen |
| 16 | KSV Vatan Sport Bremen (R) | 30 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 25 | 113 | −88 | 9 | Relegation to Landesliga Bremen |

### Top goalscorers

The top goal scorers for the season:
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Bashkim Toski | TSV Grolland | 34 |
| 2 | Eduard Kimmel | ESC Geestemünde | 24 |
| 3 | Marcel Dörgeloh | Brinkumer SV | 23 |
| 4 | Yagmur Horata | Werder Bremen III | 21 |

## Promotion play-off

Promotion play-off were to be held at the end of the season to the Regionalliga Nord. The runners-up of the Niedersachsenliga and the champions or, in Hamburg's case, the only team applying for a licence, of the Bremen-Liga, Oberliga Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein-Liga played each other for two more spot in the Regionalliga. In the promotion round each team met the other just once with the two highest-placed teams in the final table promoted:
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion | GER | SVE | ALT | BSV |
| 1 | Germania Egestorf (P) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 | Promotion to Regionalliga Nord | — | 2–2 | 2–1 | — |
| 2 | SV Eichede (P) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 | Promotion to Regionalliga Nord | — | — | — | 2–1 |
| 3 | Altona 93 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 | | — | 1–1 | — | — |
| 4 | Bremer SV | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 | | 1–1 | — | 0–2 | — |