OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hofer Ranch

The Hofer Ranch is a historic ranch and ranch headquarters compound located in Ontario, located in the Pomona Valley and San Bernardino County, in southern California. It is within the Cucamonga Valley AVA Wine Appellation.

## History

The family purchased the first lands in 1882. The family lived and worked the ranch, expanding it to 960 acres. Originally, a number of crops were grown, but grapes, apricots, and peaches were the dominant crop.
The original home was an abandoned two room schoolhouse that was on the property. Over the years, the family built a barn, then a bunkhouse as more land required more men to drive the teams of horses to work the land.
A vacant Santa Fe, one room land office was then purchased and moved to the headquarters by a team of horses. Several of the family lived in it until the two room home was expanded, as the family grew.
Woodsheds were then added onto the property to store wood. As was a cookhouse to feed the men who lived and worked at the Ranch. Over time, sheds for tractors, autos and trucks edged out the teams of horses.
Winegrapes eventually became the dominant crop in the late 1890's and beyond.
The ranch was added as a Historic district to the National Register of Historic Places on July 8, 1993.

## Present day

As of 2024, The Hofer Ranch is still in operation, producing winegrapes. The family has lived and worked at the Ranch continuously since 1882. It is said to be the best-preserved ranch in Ontario, it is one of the area's few surviving remnants of a notable agricultural history.
# Batu's raid of 1240 in Ruthenia

In 1240, Batu Khan led a raid into Ruthenia as part of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'. It took place three years after Batu's 1237 conquests of Volga Bulgaria and the Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal.

## Events

According to the Hypatian Codex, at the end of 1238 Batu Khan retreated to the Cuman land (presumably the Donbas area), while sending his troops to Pereyaslav and Chernihiv. During the raid on Pereyaslav on March 3, 1239, the local church of St. Michael was destroyed and plundered, while its bishop, Simeon, was killed. None of the earlier period architecture survived. When Mstislav Glebovich heard that Batu Khan's troops besieged Chernihiv he attacked them near the city walls. Mstislav's army was destroyed, but he managed to flee. On October 18, 1239 Chernihiv was taken and burnt down. Chernihiv's Bishop Porfyriy was spared, but relocated to Hlukhiv.
While scouting in the vicinity of Kiev in the fall of 1239, Möngke Khan (Mengu Khan) reached Horodok Pisochny, located on the left bank of Dnieper across Kiev. Today it is part of Kiev city, in the Troieschyna neighborhood. Mengu-Khan sent his envoys to Michael and the city residents, but no one listened to them. Soon after, Michael fled Kiev to Hungary and his throne in Kiev was temporarily taken over by Rostislav from Smolensk. However sometime during the winter Daniel of Galicia attacked Rostislav and replaced him with his voivode (tysyatsky) Dmytro. Also in Kamianets, Yaroslav of Medzhybozh took hostage the Grand Prince of Kiev's consort and sister of Daniel Olena Romanivna as well as several boyars of Michael. Daniel managed to convince Yaroslav to release his sister, who returned to live with Daniel and Vasylko.
In the summer of 1240, after unsuccessful negotiations with the King of Hungary (Béla IV) and the High Duke of Poland (Konrad I), Michael negotiated peace with Daniel and Vasylko who accepted his offer. Daniel promised to return Kiev to Michael, while giving his son Rostislav the city of Lutsk. However Michael refused to accept the princely seat in Kiev and until the fall of Kiev stayed in Chełm, the capital of the Ruthenian Kingdom. After the fall of Kiev and the further advance of Mongols, Michael and his son ran to Konrad, but later Michael tried to move to Silesia. On April 9, 1241 after he was robbed and his granddaughter was killed in Środa Śląska, Michael returned to Konrad in Mazovia.

### Siege of Kiev

At the end of the fall, Batu's troops took Kiev. During that time Daniel stayed in Hungary conducting negotiations. Batu Khan moved towards Volodymyr. On his way Batu unsuccessfully tried to take the fortress of Kolodyazhyn (ru:Колодяжин), near the Sluch River. However, after some negotiations, the city residents were tricked into surrendering and then were slain. Batu Khan continued to Kamianets upon Sluch (today Myropil) and Izyaslav, taking both of the cities. After that Batu sacked many other cities including the capital cities Volodymyr and Halych. The only cities which survived were Kremenets, Chełm, and Danyliv.
# Ashlan Davis

Ashlan Davis (born February 15, 1983) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football for the Tulsa Golden Hurricane.
Davis was also a member of the Montreal Alouettes and New York Jets. He finished his career playing arena football.

## High school career

Davis attended Poteet High School, where he was a three-year letterman in football. He was a starter for both his junior and senior seasons, at both Cornerback and Running back. In those seasons, he recorded a total of 11 interceptions. He was listed among Dave Campbell's Texas Football Magazine Top 300 Seniors.

## College career

Davis first attended Tyler Junior College where he would play for two seasons before transferring to the University of Tulsa. He started at Wide receiver his sophomore season, finishing the season with 34 receptions for 960 yards, and 11 touchdowns. He also had one punt return for touchdown. In 2004, he transferred to Tulsa. His junior year, he set multiple records for kickoff returns, including most kick return for a touchdown in a season with five and consecutive games with a kick return for touchdown with four. He also recorded 30 receptions for 462 yards and one touchdown. His senior season he recorded 35 receptions for 451 yards and five receiving touchdowns. While in college, he Communications major.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 2006 NFL draft, Davis signed with the Indianapolis Colts on May 1, 2006. After spending time on the Colts practice squad, he was released and signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He started 11 games for the Alouettes during the 2007 season. On June 10, 2008, he signed with the New York Jets. He was released by the team on July 7. On January 10, 2009, he was assigned to the Corpus Christi Sharks of af2.

## Personal life

Davis is the son of Darious and Carla Davis. His favorite NFL team was the Dallas Cowboys. His favorite NFL players are Terrell Owens and Randy Moss. His favorite sport to watch besides football is drag racing.
# 1:32 scale

1:32 scale is a traditional scale for models and miniatures, in which one unit (such as an inch or a centimeter) on the model represents 32 units on the actual object. It is also known as "three-eighths scale", since 3⁄8 inch represents a foot. A 6 ft (183 cm) tall person is modeled as 2+1⁄4 in (57 mm) tall in 1:32 scale.
1:32 was once so common a scale for toy trains, autos, and soldiers that it was known as "standard size" in the industry (not to be confused with Lionel's "Standard Gauge"). 1:32 is the scale for Gauge 1 toy and model trains. It was the scale of some of the earliest plastic model car kits. It is a common scale for aircraft models and for figure modeling, where it is called 54 mm scale, from the height of the human figure. 1:32 was used for equipment to match 54 mm toy soldiers for miniature wargaming and was common in scale military modeling such as tanks and armored cars until it was largely replaced by 1:35 scale.
1:32 is now considered to be the 'Normal' scale for agricultural models such as Britains or Siku
1:32 scale is also the preferred scale for modeling aircraft as this "large scale" provides the builder with the opportunity to better detail the kit or scratch built aircraft project.
1:32 aircraft models also have their own contest category in modeling competitions as per IPMS rules, and 1:32 scale category is considered the top tier in aircraft modeling contest categories.
1:32 is a useful scale for scratch modelling or railways. As well as standard gauge gauge 1 using 45 mm / 1.772 in track, narrow gauge modellers use 0 gauge (32 mm / 1.26 in) track for 42", 1m and 36" prototype gauges. Also H0/00 track at 16.5 mm is used to represent models of 20 in / 508 mm gauge railways.
Today, 1:32 is associated with slot car scale. A standard for tabletop rail-racing in the mid-1950s, it was adopted by the original slot car manufacturers, Victory Industries and Scalextric. Fewer 1:32 car model kits are manufactured today, making scratch building slot cars quite a bit more difficult than it used to be.
# 175 (number)

175 (one hundred [and] seventy-five) is the natural number following 174 and preceding 176.

## In mathematics

Raising the decimal digits of 175 to the powers of successive integers produces 175 back again: 175 = 1$^1$ + 7$^2$ + 5$^3$.
175 is a figurate number for a rhombic dodecahedron, the difference of two consecutive fourth powers: 175 = 4$^4$ − 3$^4$. It is also a decagonal number and a decagonal pyramid number, the smallest number after 1 that has both properties.
# Britt, Ontario

Britt is a community in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the unincorporated township of Wallbridge in the Parry Sound District.
The community is located on the north shore of the Magnetawan River at Byng Inlet, approximately five kilometres west of Highway 69, at the end of Highway 526.
Like its neighbouring community of Byng Inlet on the south shore, Britt was originally a sawmill village, known as Byng Inlet North when the Burton Mill located there in 1880. As the lumber industry in this area had reached its peak, prior to the building of the CPR between 1903 and 1908, the community on the north shore was established as a port for receiving coal, required for the railway's steam locomotives. It was after this, that Byng Inlet North was renamed Britt for Thomas Britt, the CPR Superintendent of Fuels.
The community is not an incorporated municipality, but part of the Unorganized Centre Parry Sound District and is administered by a local services board.
The village is name-checked in Stompin’ Tom Connors’s song, “Around the Bay and Back Again,” from his 1969 album On Tragedy Trail with Stompin’ Tom Connors.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Britt had a population of 289 living in 163 of its 307 total private dwellings, a change of -1.4% from its 2016 population of 293. With a land area of 37.56 km$^2$ (14.50 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.7/km$^2$ (19.9/sq mi) in 2021.
Population of Britt :
| Name | Population (2021) | Population (2016) | Change | Land area (km$^2$) | Population density |
| Britt part A | 284 | 273 | +4.0% | 34.3 | 8.3/km$^2$ |
| Britt part B | 5 | 20 | −75.0% | 3.26 | 1.5/km$^2$ |
| Total | 289 | 293 | −1.4% | 37.56 | 7.7/km$^2$ |
# San Diego State University Press

San Diego State University Press (or SDSU Press) is a university press that is part of San Diego State University (SDSU), with noted specializations in border studies, critical theory, Latin American studies, cultural studies, and comics. It is the oldest university press in the California State University system.
It presently publishes books under two rubrics: CODEX, focused on critical theory, and surTEXT, focused on Latin American/Transamerican Cultural Studies. In 2006, the press also inaugurated "Hyperbole Books", specializing in "publishing cutting-edge, over-the-top experiments in critical theory, literary criticism and graphic narrative."
SDSU Press is currently directed by William Nericcio, and guided by an internal editorial board.
# Yoon Yong-gyu

Yoon Yong-gyu (Korean: 윤용규; Hanja: 尹龍奎; born 1913, date of death unknown), also known as Yun Yong-kyu, was a Korean film director. He made his first film A Hometown in Heart (1949) in South Korea before defecting to the North to pursue his filmmaking career.

## Biography

Yoon was born in 1913 in Daegu, Korea, Empire of Japan. He defected to North Korea before the outbreak of the 1950–1953 Korean War, and worked as director of North Korea's National Film Studio (국립영화촬영소) in 1952.
The classic A Hometown in Heart, released on DVD in 2011 by the Korean Federation of Film Archives and on Blu-ray in 2023 by Blue Kino, was one of the most important films made in Korea after its liberation from Japan. Based on Ham Se Deok's play Tongseung (A Little Monk), it tells the story of Do-seong, a child monk (Yoo Min) who longs for his mother, who has abandoned him. Meanwhile, a childless widow (Choi Eun-hee) takes to the child. Stanley Park remade the film in 2014 as A Hometown in my Heart (내 마음의 고향; Nae maeumui gohyang).
Teen Guerrillas was one of the first North Korean films, shot during the war.

## Filmography

* 1949: A Hometown in Heart (내 마음의 고향; Nae maeumui gohyang)
* 1951: Teen Guerrillas or Boy Partisans (소년 빨찌산; Sonyeon ppaljjisan)
* 1952: Defenders of the Native Land (향토를 지키는 사람들; Hyangtoreul jikineun saramdeul)
* 1954: The Miss of Guerrillas or Partisan Girl (빨치산 처녀; Ppalchisan cheonyeo)
* 1955: The Newlyweds (신혼 부부; Sinhon bubu) (codirected by Dong-in Joo)
* 1957: Village People (오란청; Orangcheong)
* 1958: Suribong (수리봉) (codirected by Youngseob Joo)
* 1959: Legend of Chunhyang (춘향전; Chunhyangjeon)
* 1960: Nyeoseong yeong-ung gwangbu (여성 영웅 광부)
* 1960: Dangyeol-ui norae (당열의 노래)
* 1972: Ab yeon gong deul (codirected by Deok Kyu Kim)
* 1980: The Tale of Chun Hyang (춘향전; Chunhyangjeon) (codirected by Won Jun Yu)
# Drop (The Shamen album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Drop was the debut album by the Scottish band The Shamen, released in 1987 on their own Moksha label.

## Track listing
### Original UK 1987 release

* "Something About You"
* "Young 'til Yesterday"
* "Passing Away"
* "World Theatre"
* "Through With You"
* "Where Do You Go"
* "Do What You Will"
* "Happy Days"
* "Through My Window"
* "Velvet Box"
* "I Don't Like"
* "Strange Days Dream"
* "Four Letter Girl"
* "The Other Side"

### extra tracks on the UK 1999 CD re-release

* "It's All Around"
* "Grim Reaper of Love"
* "Christopher Mayhew Says a Lot"
* "Golden Hair"
# Sven Lehmann (footballer)

Sven Lehmann (born 18 December 1991) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a forward for Eschen/Mauren.
# RNLB Jesse Lumb (ON 822)

RNLB Jesse Lumb (ON 822) is a historic lifeboat. Built by J. Samuel White in 1939, Jesse Lumb served as the lifeboat at Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1939 to 1970, becoming the last of her type in service. Since 2000 she has been preserved at Classic Boat Museum, Cowes. In August 1999 she was inscribed on the National Register of Historic Vessels, becoming part of the National Historic Fleet.

## Design and construction

Jesse Lumb is a 46-ft Watson-class lifeboat constructed from mahogany with a diagonally planked double skin. She was powered by two diesel engines with twin propellers, and displaced 20.5 tons. Jesse Lumb was named in honour of the owner of Folly Hall Mill in Huddersfield, and her construction funded by a £9,000 bequest by Annie Lumb, Jesse Lumb's sister. The lifeboat was named on 21 July 1939.

## Operational service

Commissioned in summer 1939 Jesse Lumb served throughout the Second World War, saving 138 lives during the conflict. On the night of 29/30 January 1940, Jesse Lumb spent 14 hours at sea in freezing weather while rescuing the crew of the trawler Kingston Cairngorm off Chichester. Coxswain Harry J Gawn was later awarded the Royal National Lifeboat Institution Bronze Medal. On 8 August 1940, during the Battle of Britain, Jesse Lumb went to the assistance of a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue launch that had been machine-gunned by German aircraft.
After the Second World War, Jesse Lumb participated in other notable rescues; on 5 December 1947 she rescued 18 crewmen from the trawler Erraid, and in 1968 assisted the diesel-electric submarine HMS Alliance after its stranding on Bembridge Ledge.

## Preservation

Jesse Lumb's service at Bembridge ended in 1970. She then spent some years in the RNLI relief fleet before being acquired by the Imperial War Museum and placed on display at the museum's branch at Duxford in Cambridgeshire. She became part of the National Historic Fleet in August 1999, with certificate number 1759.
# Queen Amina Statue

Queen Amina Statue is an equestrian statue in honour of Queen Amina, an Hausa Warrior Queen of Zazzau. The sculpture was originally designed by Ben Ekanem in 1975 during the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture and was placed at the entrance of the National Arts Theatre in Lagos State. It was destroyed in 2005 due to weathering but was however re-designed in 2014 by an unsigned artist.

## Background

Queen Amina was the eldest daughter of Queen Bakwa Turunku, founder of the Zazzau Kingdom. She was a fierce Hausa Warrior Queen of Zazzau who reigned around the early 16th century. She was a fearless warrior. She was born in 1533 and was a trained warrior who was said to have great strength as a man. She was often described as a woman as capable as a man.
The Queen Amina Statue was designed in memory of her bravery and exploits. She ruled for thirty-four years and died in 1610.

## Description

Queen Amina Statue is a colossal bronze and concrete sculpture. It shows Queen Amina proudly brandishing her sword while riding on a standing horse.

## Achievements of Queen Amina

Queen Amina achieved the following:
* 34 years of the interrupted reign
* Introduction of the metal armor to her army which included the iron helmets and chain mail
* Expansion of her territory to include Nupe, Kano, and Katsina.
* Control of trading routes around the Saharan Region which attracted wealth to her kingdom.
* Domination of regions which include Hausa land, Bauchi Kasachen, and beyond its borders.
* Linking of Egypt to South Sudan from the east and Mali from the north side with trade associates
# Mornington Station

Mornington Station was a beef cattle station in the Kimberley region of north-west Western Australia. It was bought by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy in 2001 and became the Mornington Sanctuary nature reserve.

## History

Mornington was originally run as a beef cattle station for 80 years and was named after Victoria's Mornington Peninsula by Bob Maxted.
The station was once owned by Sir Sidney Kidman, who had abandoned both Mornington and Glenroy Stations in 1936 as a result of Indigenous Australians spearing his cattle and the difficulty in driving his cattle to Derby.
# St. Regis Museum Tower

The St. Regis Museum Tower is a luxury hotel and residential skyscraper that is located in the South of Market neighborhood just outside the Financial District on the corner of Mission Street and Third Street in San Francisco, California, United States. On the first three floors of the tower is the Museum of the African Diaspora. It is the 30th tallest building in San Francisco.

## History

Construction started in 2001 and the building officially opened in 2005. It was remodeled in April 2022. The tower has 90 suites, 286 high end hotel units, and 376 rooms total. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest concrete building west of the Mississippi River.
In November 2023, Chinese President Xi Jinping stayed in the presidential suite during the APEC United States 2023 meeting.

## Gallery

* St. Regis shortly before completion
* Facade of St. Regis
* St. Regis as seen from a park
* South of Market skyline viewed from Yerba Buena Gardens
* Entrance to the Museum of the African Diaspora
# Holden–Roberts Farm

Holden–Roberts Farm, also known as Rolling Acres Farm, is a historic home and farm and national historic district located near Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina. The farmhouse was built in 1873–1874, and is a two-story, frame I-house, with modest Greek Revival style detailing. The house is sheathed in weatherboard, has a gable roof, and features two stately single-shouldered end chimneys. Also on the property are the contributing granary (c. 1900), three frame chicken houses (c. 1910), a brick shed-roofed garden house (c. 1915), an equipment shed (c. 1930), and two pole barns (c. 1950). The house was built for Addison Holden, half-brother of North Carolina's Reconstruction Governor William Woods Holden.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# 2008 Caribbean Cup

The 2008 Caribbean Cup (known as the Digicel Caribbean Cup for sponsorship reasons) is the 2008 edition of the Caribbean Championship, an international football championship for national teams affiliated with the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) of the CONCACAF region. The finals were held in Jamaica from 3–14 December 2008. The four semifinalists – Jamaica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, and Cuba – all qualified for the 2009 edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup, although Cuba later withdrew and was replaced by Haiti.
Qualifying began in July 2008. The qualifying rounds were used to qualify a total of six teams to the final round of the tournament to join the hosts, Jamaica, and the reigning champions, Haiti, who were given direct entry to the final group stage. The name was changed this year from Digicel Caribbean Cup to Digicel Caribbean Championship.

## Group stage

Played in Jamaica from 3–14 December.
Haiti and Jamaica automatically qualified for this round.

### Group I

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Cuba | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| Guadeloupe | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| Haiti | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |

### Group J

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Jamaica | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 |
| Grenada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Barbados | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 0 |

## Knockout phase
### Final

* 2008 Caribbean Cup winner
* Jamaica Fourth title

## Goalscorers

Goals only from the final tournament

### 5 goals

* Kitson Bain
* Luton Shelton

### 3 goals

* Riviere Williams
* Roberto Linares
* Peter Byers
* Errol McFarlane

### 2 goals

* Yenier Márquez
* Ricky Charles
* Mickaël Antoine-Curier
* Alexandre Boucicaut
* Eric Vernan
* Devon Jorsling

### 1 goal

* Gregory Goodridge
* Jaime Colomé
* Joel Colomé
* Reysandry Fernandez
* Marcus Julien
* Gregory Gendrey
* Lery Hannany
* Jean-Luc Lambourde
* Michaël Niçoise
* Raymond Ednerson
* Sony Norde
* Rudolph Austin
* Demar Phillips
* Oneil Thompson
* Andy Williams
* Dwayne Leo
# Avivato

Avivato is a 1949 Argentine film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed and written by Enrique Cahen Salaberry with Ariel Cortazzo. Starring Pepe Iglesias.

## Cast

* Pepe Iglesias as Avivato
* Benita Puértolas
* Lilian Valmar
* Alberto Terrones
* Tono Andreu
* Francisco Audenino
* Roberto Blanco
* Alberto Soler