OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dysart Woods

Dysart Woods is the largest remaining tract of old growth forest in southeastern Ohio. It is located in the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau in Belmont County almost five miles (8 km) from the village of Belmont on Ohio State Route 147.

## History

The tract currently known as Dysart Woods was once part of a 455-acre (1.84 km$^2$) plot owned by Orin B. Dysart. Upon his death the property passed to his nieces, Gladys Dysart McGaughy and Margaret Dysart. The nieces held the land for years, rejecting attractive offers from lumber companies and coal companies to eventually sell the land to the Nature Conservancy for a much smaller sum. Ohio University eventually acquired the land and a formal dedication was held May 25, 1968.

## The Woods

The area is currently an outdoor laboratory run by Ohio University. The property was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1967. White oak, Red Oak and Tulip Poplar trees are a few of the seventeen species recorded in the woods. Several of the trees are 300–400 years old and several range over 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter.
The woods contain two foot trails (marked red and blue) which wind through the woods. The trails are lightly marked and are the only sign of human interference, although nothing is deeply disturbed so as to allow nature to take its course.
The farmhouse located at the entrance of the woods was once the homestead of the Dysarts. When Ohio University took over the woods, the farmhouse was converted into a stopping point for visitors and students alike.
There has been controversy over plans for underground coal mining by Ohio Valley Coal Company for several years. On March 5, 2007, the Ohio Seventh District Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the OVCC to allow mining under and adjacent to Dysart Woods.
In 2010, Ohio Valley Coal Company excavated a room-and-pillar coal mine 500 feet under the woods. Within a year after the mining was complete, half of the old-growth trees—mostly white oaks—had died, due to the changes in hydrology caused by the coal mine.
# Edward Medard Park and Reservoir

Edward Medard Park and Preserve, originally known as Pleasant Grove Reservoir Park, is located south of Plant City, Florida, on Turkey Creek Road in Hillsborough County, Florida. The 1,284-acre (5.20 km$^2$) park just north of Durant, Florida was the site of phosphate mining in the 1960s by the American Cyanamid Company, before the land was donated (largely in 1969). A dike and 770-acre (3.1 km$^2$) reservoir were created in 1970 to provide flood protection along the Alafia River. The lake has a very extensive and irregular shoreline, and great variation is found in the lake bottom as well. The park is maintained by the Hillsborough County Parks and Recreation Department, and has camping, picknicking, and other facilities. Three long piers offer the ability to launch fairly large vessels, although the lake has a no-wake restriction. Additional opportunities for various sports and aquatic activities are available at the popular spot which attracts approximately 250,000 visitors a year.

## Reconstruction and restocking

In the early 2000s, the Alafia Basin Board determined that the aging dam was a threat to downstream residents. The lake was almost completely drained in 2010 and closed to fishing for three years due to reconstruction work designed to strengthen the dam and decrease erosion, as well as to add additional amenities including a new boardwalk and a new dock. After the lake was drained, at the urging of state senator Ronda Storms, the tons of tilapia and catfish removed from the reservoir were filleted and distributed to America's Second Harvest, which provided the fillets to local charities to feed the hungry. When the lake reopened in December 2012, it was designated a Fisheries Management Area (FMA) by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), with special limits on the number and size of fish that could be taken, and with commercial fishing of tilapia, sailfin catfish, and armored catfish limited to Tuesday through Thursday. During the construction process, several artificial reefs were installed. During this time, the lake was stocked with 1.2 million fingerling sportsfish, including a quarter-million Florida-strain largemouth bass, plus an additional 6,600 large fish that were relocated from area lakes in 2012.

## Features

The park also features a 40 feet tall observation tower overlooking the lake from the Northeast, 42 campsites, and a disc golf course. The park contains several trails, including both hiking and equestrian trails. Horses may be rented at the adjacent Turkey Creek Stables. The park levies a $2.00 per vehicle entrance fee, a $5.00 boat launch fee, and a $25.00 canoe/kayak rental fee, with additional fees for camping.

## Vegetation

Floating leaf aquatic plants include American Lotus, Water Lettuce, Marsh pennywort, Water spangles, Common Duckweed, Giant Duckweed, and Water Hyacinth. A wide variety of emergent zone plants thrive here, including Wild Taro, Egyptian paspalidium or watercrown grass, Setaria geminata, Laurel oak, Muscadine grape, Peruvian Primrose Willow, cattails and many more.
# Catoscopium nigritum

Catoscopium is a genus of haplolepidous mosses (Dicranidae) in the monotypic family Catoscopiaceae and order Catoscopiales. It contains only a single species, Catoscopium nigritum.

## Taxonomy

The family Catoscopiaceae has traditionally been considered part order Bryales. However, phylogenetic analyses have found Catoscopium to be the earliest branching group in Dicranidae, as part of a grade of protohaplolepidous lineages. Catoscopiaceae is placed in the monotypic order Catoscopiales.
# Estivant Pines

Estivant Pines Nature Sanctuary is a 508-acre (2.06 km$^2$) nature sanctuary in Keweenaw County, Michigan. It is maintained and preserved by the Michigan Nature Association.
The area was originally part of a 2,400-acre tract of land owned by Edward Estivant of Paris, who sold it to Calumet and Hecla Mining Company in 1947. Universal Oil acquired the area in 1968, and soon logged 300 acres of nearby forest. A fund-raising campaign by the Michigan Nature Association lead in 1973 to the purchase of 200 acres from Universal Oil. Three subsequent acquisitions, between 1989 and 2005, have expanded the sanctuary to 510 acres. The area protects one of the last old-growth white pine (Pinus strobus) stands in Michigan. Two connected loop trails are in the sanctuary, the one-mile Cathedral Grove loop and the 1.2 mile Bertha Daubendiek trail.
The Sanctuary includes some white pines growing more than 125 feet tall and dating back over 300 years, having established after a fire in about 1695. The forest predominantly consists of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea), with the white pines appearing as emergent stems above the maple/fir canopy. There are a few understory white pine saplings, but these face competition with many other tree species before they can enter the canopy; it remains to be seen whether gap dynamics will allow this to occur.
More than 85 bird species have been inventoried in the sanctuary, including woodpeckers, hawks, and red crossbills. Despite thin soil and boreal climate, several wildflowers grow, such as asters, Clintonia, baneberry, and violets. A wide variety of ferns, like maidenhair, spleenwort, and holly fern, blanket the forest floor.
# Fell Arboretum

The Fell Arboretum is an arboretum located across the campus of Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois.

## History

Early plans for the arboretum began in 1858 when Jesse W. Fell, founder of Illinois State University, contacted landscape designer William Saunders (botanist). Saunders planned a layout for what would eventually become The Quad for the university's campus.
In 1867, Jesse Fell obtained $3,000 from the state legislature for campus landscaping. Fell planted 1,740 trees on campus that year and 107 trees the following year. An enthusiastic tree planter, Fell wished the campus to contain every tree native to Illinois. In 1995 the campus was formally registered as an arboretum and named in Fell's honor.
The arboretum is an ArbNet Level II accredited arboretum.

## Samples

The arboretum contains over 4,000 trees representing over 100 varieties. Each tree is numbered, marked, and mapped. species represented include:
* Abies concolor
* Acer ginnala
* Acer griseum
* Acer platanoides
* Acer rubrum
* Acer saccharum
* Aesculus glabra
* Aesculus x carnea
* Alnus glutinosa
* Amelanchier arborea
* Aralia spinosa
* Betula alleghaniensis
* Betula nigra
* Betula populifolia
* Broussonetia papyrifera
* Carpinus caroliniana
* Carya illinoensis
* Castanea mollissima
* Catalpa speciosa
* Celtis occidentalis
* Cercidiphyllum japonicum
* Cercis canadensis
* Cladrastis kentukea
* Cornus mas
* Cotinus obovatus
* Crataegus crus-galli
* Crataegus mollis
* Crataegus monogyna
* Diospyros virginiana
* Eucommia ulmoides
* Fagus sylvatica
* Fraxinus americana
* Fraxinus pennsylvanica
* Ginkgo biloba
* Gleditsia triacanthos
* Gymnocladus dioicus
* Halesia carolina
* Juglans nigra
* Juniperus virginiana
* Larix decidua
* Liquidambar styraciflua
* Liriodendron tulipifera
* Magnolia acuminata
* Magnolia stellata
* Magnolia x soulangiana
* Malus coronaria
* Malus cultivar
* Malus ioensis
* Malus sargentii
* Morus alba
* Nyssa sylvatica
* Phellodendron amurense
* Picea abies
* Picea glauca
* Picea pungens
* Pinus mugo
* Pinus nigra
* Pinus resinosa
* Pinus strobus
* Pinus sylvestris
* Platanus occidentalis
* Populus alba
* Prunus padus
* Prunus serotina
* Pseudotsuga menziesii
* Pyrus calleryana
* Quercus alba
* Quercus bicolor
* Quercus coccinea
* Quercus hybrid
* Quercus imbricaria
* Quercus macrocarpa
* Quercus palustris
* Quercus rubra
* Sassafras albidum
* Taxodium distichum
* Tilia americana
* Tilia cordata
* Tsuga canadensis
* Viburnum prunifolium
* Zelkova serrata
# Caspar Jander

Caspar Jander (born 23 March 2003) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Nürnberg.

## Career

Jander made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 23 January 2022, in the 3. Liga home match against 1. FC Saarbrücken. He signed a new contract on 2 February 2022, running until 2024. His first goal came in a 3–2 win over 1. FC Saarbrücken on 14 January 2023. In January 2024, Jander agreed to join 1. FC Nürnberg, starting from the 2024–25 season.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| MSV Duisburg | 2021–22 | 3. Liga | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 29 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2023–24 | 3. Liga | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 60 | 2 |
# WDBL

WDBL (1590 AM, "Springfield's News Talk") is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Springfield, Tennessee, United States, the station is owned by Eliu Maldonado, through licensee Eben-ezer Broadcasting Corporation, and features programming from Citadel Media and Salem Radio Network.
# Blethisa quadricollis

Blethisa quadricollis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Gonzalo Álvez

Maximiliano Gonzalo Álvez (born 23 November 2003) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Independiente Rivadavia in the Argentine Primera Division on loan from Talleres de Córdoba.

## Early life

He was born in San Lorenzo, Santa Fe.

## Club career

He is a youth product of Talleres de Córdoba, and signed his first professional contract with the club in August 2020. That year he also had his first preseason with the senior first team squad. He made his senior debut in 2022 at the age of 18 years-old against Newells Old Boys. In March 2023, he signed a three-year contract extension.
He played on loan in the Argentine Primera Division for Central Córdoba de Santiago del Estero from August 2023. In 2024, he played for Independiente Rivadavia on loan, featuring for club on both left and right flanks.

## International career

He played at youth level for Argentina U16. In February 2022, he was called-up to play for Argentina U20 by manager Javier Mascherano.
# Kyoto Sangyo University

Kyoto Sangyo University (京都産業大学, Kyōto sangyō daigaku) is a private university in Kyoto, Japan. It is one university that belongs to "San-Kin-Ko-Ryu" (産近甲龍), a group of semi-major private universities in the Kansai area.

## History

The university was established in 1965 by Toshima Araki (荒木俊馬, 1897–1978), and Hideo Iwakuro (岩畔 豪雄, Iwakuro Hideo, 10 October 1897 – 22 November 1970), the Japanese spy master who established the Nakano School during World War II.
The university was initially composed of two faculties: Economics and Science. Later it added faculties and the graduate schools (master's courses in 1969, doctoral courses in 1971).

## Organization
### Undergraduate schools

* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Business Administration
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Sociology
* Faculty of International Relations
* Faculty of Foreign Studies
* Faculty of Cultural Studies
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of information Science and Engineering
* Faculty of Life Sciences

### Graduate schools

* Division of Economics
* Division of Management
* Division of Law
* Division of Sociology
* Division of Foreign Languages
* Division of Science
* Division of Frontier Informatics
* Division of Life Sciences
* Division of Kyoto Studies

### Research institutes

* Institute of Japanese Culture
* Institute for World Affairs
* Institute of Advanced Technology
** Avian Influenza Research Centre
* Institute of Comprehensive Academic Research

## Notable faculty

* Hideo Iwakuro – general
* Haruhiko Kindaichi – linguist
* Toshihide Maskawa – theoretical physicist; recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics
* Leiji Matsumoto – animator, manga artist
* Kiyoshi Oka – mathematician

## Notable alumni

* Takao Horiuchi – pop and enka singer
* Yoshiyuki Matsuoka – judoka, Olympic medalist
* Fumiaki Tanaka – rugby player
* Kenjiro Todoroki – Olympic sailor, Olympic medalist
* Toshiki Yui – manga artist
# Bobsleigh at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

Bobsleigh at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck in Igls, Innsbruck, Austria on 16 January. The competition had a 2 boys' and a 2 girls' events, with the 4 boys' competition being excluded.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT)* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Monaco (MON) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Two-boys details | Patrick Baumgartner Alessandro Grande Italy | 1:49.14 | Benjamin Maier Robert Ofensberger Austria | 1:49.23 | Rudy Rinaldi Jérémy Torre Monaco | 1:49.31 |
| Two-girls details | Marije van Huigenbosch Sanne Dekker Netherlands | 1:51.62 | Mica McNeill Jazmin Sawyers Great Britain | 1:51.95 | Kimberley Bos Mandy Groot Netherlands | 1:52.15 |

## Qualification System
### Boys'

The FIBT did not release a final list of qualified teams, this is just a list of teams in alphabetical order according to qualification system.
| Event | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Europe/Africa | 6 | Germany Great Britain Italy Latvia Monaco Russia |
| Americas | 2 | Canada United States |
| Asia/Oceania | 1 | South Korea |
| Host | 1 | Austria |
| TOTAL | 10 | |

### Girls'

The FIBT did not release a final list of qualified teams, this is just a list of teams in alphabetical order according to qualification system.
| Event | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Europe/Africa | 6 | Great Britain Great Britain Italy Netherlands Netherlands Romania |
| Americas | 2 1 | Canada |
| Asia/Oceania | 1 | Japan |
| Host | 1 | Austria |
| TOTAL | 8 | |

### Qualification summary

| NOC | Boys' | Girls' | Total |
| Austria | 1 | | 2 |
| Canada | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Germany | 1 | | 2 |
| Great Britain | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Italy | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Japan | | 1 | 2 |
| Latvia | 1 | | 2 |
| Monaco | 1 | | 2 |
| Netherlands | | 2 | 4 |
| Romania | | 1 | 2 |
| Russia | 1 | | 2 |
| South Korea | 1 | | 2 |
| United States | 1 | | 2 |
| Total athletes | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| Total NOCs | 10 | 6 | 13 |
# Caspar Memering

Caspar Memering (born 1 June 1953) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

The player appeared in 320 West German top-flight matches.

## International career

He was part of the West Germany national team that won the 1980 UEFA European Championship. Memering won three caps.

## Honours

Hamburger SV
* Bundesliga: 1978–79, 1981–82
* DFB-Pokal: 1975–76
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1976–77
* European Cup: runner-up 1979–80
* UEFA Cup: runner-up 1981–82
West Germany
* UEFA European Championship: 1980
# Oude IJssel

The Oude IJssel (Dutch, pronounced, literally old IJssel) or Issel (German, pronounced) is a river in Germany and the Netherlands approximately 82 km (51 mi) long. It is a right tributary of the river IJssel. Oude IJssel is Dutch for "Old IJssel"; the Oude IJssel was the upper course of the IJssel until the connection with the Rhine was dug, possibly in the Roman era.
This connection made the Rhine the largest contributor to the flow of the IJssel, although only a relatively small amount of the total flow of the Rhine made its way into the system. Various tributaries can sometimes add water to the total flow of the river, for example the Berkel and the Schipbeek. The IJssel river is the only branch of the Rhine delta that consumes tributary rivers instead of giving birth to distributary rivers. The latter only happens at the last part of the river, where the small IJssel Delta is created.
The Oude IJssel begins near Borken in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows southwest until it nearly reaches the Rhine near Wesel, then it turns northwest. After Isselburg it crosses the border with the Netherlands and enters the province of Gelderland. It flows through the municipality Oude IJsselstreek, named in 2005 after the river, where the larger Aa Strang (Bocholter Aa) issues into the river (at Ulft). The river move on to the town of Doetinchem and joins the IJssel in Doesburg.

## Gallery

* Werth, Isselburg
* Engbergen, Oude IJsselstreek
* Weir in Ulft
* Iesselganger in Ulft
* Doetinchem
* Laag-Keppel
* Bridge near Doesburg
# Igarapava

Igarapava is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 30,614 (2020 est.) in an area of 468 km$^2$. It is the hometown of the Música popular brasileira (MPB) singer Jair Rodrigues.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Glycine methyl ester hydrochloride

Glycine methyl ester hydrochloride is the organic compound with the formula [CH$_3$O$_2$CCH$_2$NH$_3$]Cl. A white, water-soluble solid, it is the hydrochloride of the methyl ester of the amino acid glycine.

## Synthesis and reactions

Glycine methyl ester hydrochloride can be prepared by treatment of glycine with 2 equivalents of trimethylsilyl chloride, followed by the addition of methanol.
Upon treatment with base, the salt converts to glycine methyl ester.
Glycine methyl ester (and other esters of glycine) are not shelf-stable, tending to polymerize when stored at room temperature or convert to diketopiperazine. The hydrochloride is shelf-stable.
# Anisodactylus alternans

Anisodactylus alternans is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Flying Eagle Preserve

Flying Eagle Preserve is located in Inverness, Florida in Citrus County, Florida and managed as part of the Southwest Florida Water Management District. The 10,950-acre (44.3 km$^2$) park is located at 11080 East Moccasin Slough Road in Inverness, Florida and bounded on the east by the Withlacoochee River and is surrounded, in large part, by the Tsala Apopka Chain of Lakes. The preserve provides the setting for various aquatic and sporting activities.
McGregor Smith Scout Reservation was part of the preserve. The preserve also includes Withlapopka Community Park.

## Withlapopka Community Park

Withlapopka Community Park is a 50-acre area that was used by Citrus County as a dumping site for spoil dredged from canals. It includes an unpaved loop trail (about a mile long) benches, picnic pavilion, picnic tables, and grills. It is used for frisbee golf (chipping and driving), horseshoes, tetherball and volleyball. There is also a swing and teeter-totter. It is located at 10390 East Gobbler Drive.
# Cédric Makiadi

Mapuata Cédric Makiadi (born 23 February 1984) is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Makiadi spent most of his career in Germany, playing senior football for VfL Wolfsburg, MSV Duisburg, SC Freiburg and Werder Bremen, and concluded his career spending one season at Turkish club Çaykur Rizespor. At international level, he earned 22 caps scoring two goals with the DR Congo national team.

## Early and personal life

Born in Kinshasa, Makiadi moved to Germany at the age of eight and also holds German citizenship. His father, Richard Mapuata N'Kiambi, and two brothers, Fabrice and Matondo, are also footballers.

## Club career

In summer 2013, Makiadi joined Werder Bremen. On 27 August 2015, Werder Bremen announced Makiadi's departure for Çaykur Rizespor on a free transfer. He left the club at the end of the season before retiring.

## International career

Makiadi rejected a call up from the DR Congo national team for the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, before declaring his national allegiance in February 2007. Makiadi made his international debut later that same year. In December 2014, he was named in the 29-man provisional squad for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations.

### International goals

    Scores and results list DR Congo's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Makiadi goal.
List of international goals scored by Cédric Makiadi :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 20 August 2008 | Stade du Vieux-Pré, Dreux, France | Togo | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 2 | 12 August 2009 | Jean-Leroi Municipal Stadium, Blois, France | Senegal | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly | |

## Honours

DR Congo
* Africa Cup of Nations third place: 2015
# WDDC

WDDC (100.1 FM, "Thunder 100.1") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Prior to country music, WDDC featured an adult contemporary format for many years as "FM 100, WDDC". Licensed to Portage, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves Portage as well as greater Wisconsin Dells and northern portion of the Madison region. The station is currently owned by Magnum Broadcasting.

## Magnum Broadcasting station purchase

On March 1, 2011, Magnum Broadcasting announced that they had taken responsibility for WDDC and WPDR, which were located in Portage, Wisconsin. Prior to this date, the stations were controlled by Zoe Communications Inc., based in Shell Lake, WI. The purchase price was reported as $750,000.
# Orange Empire Conference

Orange Empire Conference (OEC) is a community college athletic conference in Orange County, California. Member institutions and the OEC are governed by the California Community College Athletic Association.

## Commissioner

* John Keever

## Member institutions

* Cypress College
* Fullerton College
* Golden West College
* Irvine Valley College
* Norco College
* Orange Coast College
* Riverside City College
* Saddleback College
* Santa Ana College
* Santiago Canyon College