OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alūksne New Castle

The Alūksne New Castle, also referred to as the Alūksne new Palace, is a palace in Alūksne, in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It was built between 1859 and 1864 by baron and Privy Councillor Alexander von Vietinghoff in the Tudor Revival style.
The Vietinghoff family has been connected with Alūksne since the fourteenth century, when an Arnold von Vietinghoff became the Commander of the local Teutonic castle. Since the mid-18th century the town was a barony in the Russian Empire and became one of the main summer residences of the Vietinghoffs in the Baltics after their manor in Zolitūde was sold in 1795. The name "New Palace" might arise because of a comparison with the old 18th-century manor complex which was located nearby, both buildings being on the Western end of a small landscape park.
After the Vietinghoffs left Alūksne around 1918, the building became an army base during the Latvian War of Independence and later served as the headquarters of the Seventh Sigulda Infantry Regiment. In subsequent decades, it was used for various Soviet cultural institutions, and, since 1959, has been the home of the local museum.
# Pethia lutea

Pethia lutea, the citron barb, is a species of cyprinid fish native to India where it is found in Maharashtra, India. This species can reach a length of 3.9 centimetres (1.5 in) SL.
# Douglas Whyte

Douglas Whyte (born 15 Nov 1971 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a former horse racing jockey and is now a horse trainer. He became Hong Kong champion jockey in the 2000-2001 season and won 13 consecutive titles, a record in flat racing. In 2013-14, he relinquished that title to Zac Purton, finishing third with 88 wins to give him an accumulated total of more than 1,600 races in Hong Kong with career stake earnings of more than $HK 1.3 billion.
Douglas Whyte retired as a jockey on 10 February 2019 Shatin meeting. He started as a horse trainer for the 2019/2020 season and finished with 42 Wins.
He has two children Sheikara and Ethan.

## Major wins (As a jockey:)

* Queen Elizabeth II Cup - (3) - London News (1997), Oriental Express (1998), Ambitious Dragon (2011)
* Hong Kong Derby - (3) - Super Satin (2010), Fay Fay (2012), Akeed Mofeed (2013)
* Hong Kong Stewards' Cup - (3) - Armada (2007), Ambitious Dragon (2012), Glorious Days (2013)
* Hong Kong Gold Cup - (2) - Indigenous (1999), Ambitious Dragon (2012)
* Champions & Chater Cup - (2) - Cheers Hong Kong (2002), Packing Winner (2008)
* Hong Kong Classic Mile - (2) - Tiber (2004), Gold-Fun (2013)
* Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup - (2) - Billion Win (1998), Gold-Fun (2014)
* Centenary Sprint Cup - (1) - Best Of The Best (2000)
* Chairman's Sprint Prize - (1) - Oriental Express (1998)
* Hong Kong Cup - (1) - Akeed Mofeed (2013)
* Hong Kong Mile - (1) - Glorious Days (2013)
* Hong Kong Vase - (1) - Indigenous (1998)
* Kingston Town Classic - (1) - Moriarty (2014)
* J&B Met - (1) - London News (1997)

## Major wins (As a trainer:)

* Centenary Sprint Cup - (1) - Stronger (2022)
* Hong Kong Gold Cup - (1) - Russian Emperor (2022)
* Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup - (2) - Russian Emperor (2022, 2023)

## Significant horses

* Indigenous
* London News
* Oriental Express
* Packing Winner
* Best Of The Best
* Armada
* Super Satin
* Ambitious Dragon
* Glorious Days

## Performance

| Seasons | Total Rides | No. of Wins | No. of 2nds | No. of 3rds | No. of 4ths | Stakes won |
| 2013/2014 | 577 | 88 | 69 | 59 | 62 | HK$106,348,525 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014–present) | Peak position |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2014 | 94 |
# Pethia melanomaculata

Pethia melanomaculata, the Tic-tac-toe barb , is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Pethia muvattupuzhaensis

Pethia muvattupuzhaensis is a species of cyprinid fish found in Muvattupuzha and Periyar Rivers, Kerala, India. It is sometimes considered conspecific with Pethia punctata. Day, 1865 This species can be found over sand or gravel substrates. This species reaches a length of 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) SL.
# Pethia nigripinna

Pethia nigripinna, the black fin barb, is a species of cyprinid fish found in the Moyar River drainage in the Nilgiris and the Kalindi Stream in the southern Western Ghats. This species can reach a length of 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) SL.
# Lily Bollinger

Lily Bollinger (born Élisabeth Law de Lauriston-Boubers; 1899 - 22 February 1977 near Reims, France) was the head of the Bollinger Champagne business from 1941 to 1971.
Bollinger was the daughter of Baron Olivier Law de Lauriston-Boubers and Berthe de Marsay. She married Jacques Bollinger (1894-1941), general manager of Bollinger Champagne and grandson of founder Jacques Joseph Bollinger, on 10 November 1923. They had no children.
Bollinger took over the presidency of the Bollinger house after the death of her husband in 1941, and directed it until 1971. She launched the Bollinger RD vintage in 1961 and the vintage Vieilles Vignes Françaises in 1969, putting the brand on the international stage. After her death in 1977, her nephews, Claude d'Hautefeuille and Christian Bizot, succeeded her in turn.
Bollinger's most famous quote was
   "I drink champagne when I'm happy and when I'm sad. Sometimes I drink it when I'm alone. When I have company I consider it obligatory. I trifle with it if I'm not hungry and drink it when I am. Otherwise, I never touch it -- unless I'm thirsty."
# Maximilian Göppel

Maximilian Göppel (born 31 August 1997) is a Liechtensteiner footballer who plays as a defender for Swiss 1. Liga club SC Young Fellows Juventus and the Liechtenstein national team.

## Club career
### Vaduz

On 21 September 2016, he made his debut for Vaduz in Swiss Super League against Young Boys.

### USV Eschen/Mauren

On 25 February 2021, Goeppel moved to USV Eschen/Mauren

## International career

Göppel is a member of the Liechtenstein national football team, making his debut in a friendly match against Iceland on 6 June 2016. Göppel also made nine appearances for the Liechtenstein U21 between 2014 and 2017.
On 9 October 2016, he scored his first goal in a 1–2 away defeat to Israel.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 19 November 2024
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Liechtenstein |
| Liechtenstein | 2016 | 5 | 1 |
| Liechtenstein | 2017 | 8 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2018 | 8 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2019 | 9 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2020 | 6 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2021 | 12 | 1 |
| Liechtenstein | 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2023 | 8 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2024 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 69 | 2 |

#### International goals

    As of match played 14 November 2021. Liechtenstein score listed first, score column indicates score after each Göppel goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 9 October 2016 | Teddy Stadium, Jerusalem, Israel | 5 | Israel | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 2 | 7 June 2021 | Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands | 41 | Faroe Islands | 1–0 | 1–5 | Friendly | |

## Personal life

He is the older brother of Liechtenstein women's international player Lena Göppel.

## Honours
### FC Vaduz

* Liechtenstein Football Cup (3): 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19

### Individual

* Special prize LFV Award (1): 2017
# Gergely Gulyás

Gergely Gulyás (born 21 September 1981) is a Hungarian jurist, politician, the current Minister of the Prime Minister's Office since 2018. He is a member of the Fidesz party and has been a member of the National Assembly (MP) since 2010.

## Political career

Gulyás was first elected to the Országház in 2010.
Gulyás was a deputy chairman of the Committee for Human Rights, Minorities, Civic and Religious Affairs of the Hungarian Parliament.. In 2011, he participated in the formulation of the new Constitution, earning him criticism from the parliamentary opposition at the time. After several protests he said that "despite political debates we think it is an important value that for the first time, a freely elected parliament created the Basic Law".
In October 2011 Gulyás co-wrote a bill, "lex Biszku", which aimed to hold citizens and law enforcement officials responsible for reprisals against demonstrators following the unrest of 1956. He stated during a news conference in October 2011 that the party's proposal for a solution was constitutional and in line with international law.
In his second term, Gulyás was appointed Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly responsible for the Legislation on 6 May 2014.
In his third term which coincided with the Fourth Orbán Government, Gulyás was named Minister of the Prime Minister's Office.
In the Fifth Orbán Government, Gulyás retained his position.

### Partisan positions

He was elected one of the four vice-presidents of the Fidesz party on 13 December 2015, holding the position until 29 September 2019.
Gulyás became leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group on 2 October 2017, replacing Lajos Kósa.

## Political stances

On 13 January 2023 while the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine was raging, Gulyás stated that Hungary would decline to allow the transit of Leopard 2 tanks by NATO countries to Ukraine, "because it does not want to endanger ethnic Hungarians living in the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine." The Hungarian publication Hirado published a video of the press conference on its website.
On 23 March 2023, Gulyas said that of the ICC arrest warrant for the Russian President Vladimir Putin: "We can refer to the Hungarian law and based on that we cannot arrest the Russian President... as the ICC's statute has not been promulgated in Hungary." He has further said that his government has not "formed a stance" in relation to the ICC arrest warrant.
# Siemens Pakistan

Siemens (Pakistan) Engineering Company Limited is a Pakistani engineering services company headquartered in Karachi. It is a subsidiary of Siemens AG.
Active since 1953, Siemens Pakistan is one of the largest providers of engineering services and management in the country, with overseeing ongoing projects in healthcare, defence development, energy, telecommunications, computer expansion and heavy construction management.

## History

Siemens presence in the region dates back to 1870 with the construction of the Indo-European telegraph line from London to Calcutta. Siemens established its first office in the area now known as Pakistan in 1922.
In 1952, Siemens formed a joint venture with the Government of Pakistan to establish the Telephone Industries of Pakistan (TIP), a telephone equipment manufacturing company, with 30 percent stake. TIP produced rotary telephones branded with "TIP" on their dials, which were commonly used in many Pakistani households during the 1990s and earlier. These telephones were manufactured at the TIP facility in Haripur, which was established with Siemens' assistance. Siemens formally incorporated its subsidiary in Pakistan as a private limited company in 1953, and later reorganized as a public limited company in 1963. When founded, Siemens Pakistan was originally focused on providing the network of communications, but its role in the energy sector has grown since 1987.
In July 1978, Siemens was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange.
In 1997, Siemens established awards for engineering students across Pakistani universities and a three-year apprenticeship course for students in Karachi.
By 2002, over 50 percent of telephone networks in Pakistan were using Siemens Pakistan's EWSD technology.
In 2005, Siemens acquired Carrier Telephone Industries from PTCL under the privatization scheme of the Government of Pakistan.
In 2008, Siemens Pakistan expanded its operations to Afghanistan after acquiring the local assets from Siemens India.
In April 2015, Siemens sold its distribution transformer manufacturing business along with assets of land and building in Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate for $32 million. In August 2015, Siemens Pakistan decided to transfer its healthcare business sector to a private limited company headquartered in Lahore, Pakistan. In December 2015, healthcare business ownership was transferred to the German company Siemens Healthcare. During the same period, it closed down its diesel-generating sets business and non-standard motor business segments.
In October 2024, Siemens Pakistan further reduced its operations in Pakistan and sold its energy business to Siemens Gamesa for PKR 17.8 billion.

## Services

* Energy management
* Digital factory
* Process industries and drive

## Management
### CEOs

* Sohail Wajahat Siddiqui
* Ali Hamdani
# Henri Munyaneza

Henri Munyaneza (born 19 June 1984) is a retired Rwandan footballer. He was capped for the Rwanda national football team and was a squad member at the 2004 African Cup of Nations.
# Abdelkader El Khiati

Abdelkader Khayati (born 1945, date of death unknown) was a Moroccan football defender who played for Morocco in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FAR Rabat. El Khiati is deceased.
# Edict of Turgot

The Turgot Edict of 1776 (officially titled "Edict of the King Abolishing the Guilds") was a French law enacted under Louis XVI that abolished the guild system of the Ancien Régime. It was proposed by Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, the Controller-General of Finances, and implemented via a forced lit de justice to compel the Parlement of Paris to register the edict on 12 March 1776. The edict faced widespread opposition and was partially repealed by a subsequent edict in August 1776, which restored some guilds under revised conditions.

## Background

The guild system had regulated trades and crafts in France since at least the Middle Ages. By the 18th century, trades were classified into:
* Free trades, without regulation.
* Regulated trades, with official rules but no self-governance.
* Juried trades, organized into guilds with strict privileges and regulations.
Guilds were granted collective rights by letters patent and controlled training, trade practices, and market access. Critics, including Turgot, argued that guilds restricted economic freedom, hindered innovation, and inflated consumer costs.

### Criticism of Guilds

The preamble of the Turgot Edict summarized these criticisms, emphasizing that guilds:
* Created monopolies that blocked access to trades.
* Enforced lengthy and costly apprenticeships.
* Burdened artisans with excessive fees.
These practices limited competition, discouraged technical innovation, and restricted the mobility of workers. Advocates of laissez-faire economics supported the abolition of guilds to promote competition and economic growth.

## Provisions of the Edict

The Turgot Edict abolished all guilds and declared:
   All persons, of any rank or condition, including foreigners, may freely engage in any trade or profession throughout our kingdom, provided they declare their intent to the local police authorities.
Key measures included:
* Abolition of all guilds, statutes, and privileges.
* Mandatory registration for all tradespeople with local authorities.
* Continued regulation of certain professions (e.g., apothecaries and jewelers) pending further review.
* Prohibition of professional associations and confraternities.

## Implementation Challenges

The edict faced significant resistance. Guild Members feared a loss of professional identity and economic security with local guilds publicly protesting by resisting the inventorying assets to liquidate the guilds. The Parlement of Paris objected to liberalization, claiming it threatened social order. A lit de justice was required to enforce the edict.
These challenges contributed to Turgot's dismissal on 12 May 1776, and the edict was partially repealed in August 1776. The subsequent edict restored certain guilds under revised rules.

## Legacy

Although short-lived, the Turgot Edict marked a significant step toward economic liberalization. The guild system was permanently abolished by the Allarde Decree (March 1791) and the Le Chapelier Law (June 1791) during the French Revolution.
# Macieira Brandy

Macieira is a Portuguese brandy created by José Guilherme Macieira after he studied winemaking in the French region of Cognac, famous for the production of this type of product. It is produced according to the secret recipe for more than 125 years. The success of Macieira was instant, its quality and reputation won over true connoisseurs in Portugal such as Fernando Pessoa the famous Portuguese poet, became loyal to the brand.
More than 125 years after its launch, is the market leader in Portugal and is also exported to over 30 countries in 5 continents.

## History

In 1865, José Maria Macieira, father of the creator José Guilherme, founded Macieira & Cª Lda, with the purpose of selling olive oil, vinegars, wine and spirits. Twenty years later the company started its own brandy production, Macieira “Cognac”, as it was then known.
Macieira was exhibited at various Fairs, such as the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900, the South African Industrial Exhibition in 1904, the Commemorative Exhibition for the Inauguration of the Panama Canal in 1915 and many others.
Macieira was selected to replenish stocks of cognac destroyed during World War II.
In 1973 Macieira was acquired by Seagram, which in turn was acquired by Pernod Ricard in 2000.
# Pethia thelys

Pethia thelys is a species of cyprinid fish found in streams in Myitkyina and in Lake Indawgyi, Myanmar. This species can grow to a length of 4.2 centimetres (1.7 in) SL.
# Vladimir Yazdovsky

Vladimir Yazdovsky (1913–1999) was a Russian physician in the former Soviet space program.
Yazdovsky was a veteran surgeon and army doctor who joined the Institute for Aviation and Medeicine in Moscow in 1948. There, in the early 1950s, Yazdovsky assisted Sergei Korolev in tests using small animals in sub-orbital spaceflight. His team of researchers helped gather strays from Moscow and helped design various safety measures such as space suits and life-support systems.
In 1957 he prepared the dog Laika, the first animal to orbit, the Earth for Sputnik 2. In 1960 Yazdovsky prepared the dogs Belka and Strelka for Korabl-Sputnik 2, the first spaceflight to launch animals into orbit and return them alive to Earth.
# 2024–25 Erste Liga season

The 2024–25 Erste Liga started on 13th September 2024. The league's title sponsor was Erste Bank. The defending champions are Corona Brașov.

## Teams

| Team | City | Arena | Capacity |
| Budapest JAHC | Budapest | Vasas Jégcentrum | 1,500 |
| Corona Brașov | Brașov (Brassó) | Brașov Olympic Ice Rink | 1,604 |
| HSC Csíkszereda | Miercurea Ciuc (Csíkszereda) | Lajos Vákár Ice Hall | 3,500 |
| Debreceni EAC | Debrecen | Debreceni Jégcsarnok | 590 |
| Dunaújvárosi Acélbikák | Dunaújváros | Dunaújvárosi Jégcsarnok | 4,500 |
| DVTK Jegesmedvék | Miskolc | Miskolc Ice Hall | 2,200 |
| FEHA19 | Székesfehérvár | Ifjabb Ocskay Gábor Ice Hall | 3,600 |
| Ferencvárosi TC | Budapest | Tüskecsarnok | 2,540 |
| Gyergyói HK | Gheorgheni (Gyergyószentmiklós) | Gyergyószentmiklósi Műjégpálya | 1,000 |
| Újpesti TE | Budapest | Megyeri úti Jégcsarnok | 2,000 |

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Gyergyói HK | 31 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 136 | 86 | +50 | 66 | Qualification to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Budapest JAHC | 30 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 118 | 77 | +41 | 64 | Qualification to Quarter-finals |
| 3 | Debreceni EAC | 31 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 123 | 100 | +23 | 55 | Qualification to Quarter-finals |
| 4 | Corona Brașov | 30 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 92 | 94 | −2 | 49 | Qualification to Quarter-finals |
| 5 | Ferencvárosi TC | 29 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 96 | 90 | +6 | 43 | Qualification to Quarter-finals |
| 6 | DVTK Jegesmedvék | 30 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 78 | 85 | −7 | 42 | Qualification to Quarter-finals |
| 7 | FEHA19 | 31 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 71 | 95 | −24 | 41 | Qualification to Quarter-finals |
| 8 | Újpesti TE | 31 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 84 | 97 | −13 | 39 | |
| 9 | HSC Csíkszereda | 31 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 66 | 89 | −23 | 35 | |
| 10 | Dunaújvárosi Acélbikák | 30 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 78 | 129 | −51 | 22 | |
# Jorge Guzmán (footballer)

Jorge Luis Guzmán Rodríguez, also known as Vallarta (born 13 December 2003) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Canadian Premier League club York United, on loan from Atlas.

## Early life

Guzmán began playing football with Ixtapa and Hipocampos Vallarta [es]. In January 2018, he joined the academy of Atlas.

## Club career

On 12 September 2022, Guzmán made his professional debut with Atlas in Liga MX against Atlético de San Luis wearing kit number 209. In September 2023, he gave his jersey to a fan who requested it as a birthday present. In July 2024, he was loaned to Canadian Premier League club York United for the remainder of the 2024 season, reuniting with head coach Benjamín Mora, who gave his professional debut while coach of the Atlas first team. He made his debut for York United on 26 July against Atlético Ottawa, recording two assists in a 4-1 victory. He recorded another assist in the next match, becoming the first CPL player to record three assists in their first two matches.

## International career

In April 2021, Guzmán was called up to the Mexico U18. In September 2023, he was called up to the Mexico U20 for the first time.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlas | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Atlas | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Atlas | Total | Total | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| York United (loan) | 2024 | Canadian Premier League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in Leagues Cup
# Canon Commercial Historic District

The Canon Commercial Historic District in Canon, Georgia is a 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The listing included eight contributing buildings.
It includes the Canon Hotel, a two-story Georgian Revival-style building. and the W.F. Bowers Building, a one-story brick building built in the early 1890s, which, in 1985, had a "deteriorated Greek Revival-style porch at the Depot Street level that is supported by square brick columns. The central portal has a glass transom and a segmental arch and is flanked by a window on each side and four square brick wall pilasters. The porch has square wood columns and a wooden balustrade supported by square brick pillars."