OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shady Bard

Shady Bard are an indie rock band formed in Birmingham, England in 2004, by multi-instrumentalists Lawrence Becko and Tom Rogers.
Their music is characterised by complex arrangements and unusual instrumentation of lo-fi folk-influenced indie music. Lyrically their work revolves around issues of ecology and the environment. Their music has featured as part of a global warming campaign on MTV and within American TV programmes such as Grey's Anatomy and The Vampire Diaries.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title |
| 2007 | From The Ground Up Released: 28 May 2007 |
| 2010 | Trials Released: 10 November 2010 |
# Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine

Frederick I (French: Ferry or Ferri) (c. 1143 – 7 April 1206) was the duke of Lorraine from 1205 to his death. He was the second son of Matthias I and Bertha (also called Judith), daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia. He succeeded his brother, Simon II, who had already given him the county of Bitche in 1176 and had recognised him over the northern, germanophone half of Lorraine by the Treaty of Ribemont of 1179. Judith had wanted him to succeed to all their father's inheritance, but a three-year civil war only secured him Bitche and a half-portion.
Simon retired to a monastery in 1205, recognising Frederick's son Frederick as heir. Frederick inherited it all nevertheless, but died a year later and it went to his son by Wierzchoslawa Ludmilla (1150–1223), daughter of Mieszko III the Old, duke of Greater Poland and high duke of all Poland. Their children were:
* Frederick, his successor in Lorraine
* Thierry the Devil (le Diable), lord of Autigny, married Gertrude de Montmorency, daughter of Mathieu II le Grand, Constable of France.
* Henry the Lombard, who built the castle of Bayon
* Philip (died 1243), lord of Gerbéviller
* Matthias (1170–1217), bishop of Toul
* Agatha (died 1242), abbess of Remiremont
* Judith, married Henry II, Count of Salm
* Hediwge (died 1228), married Henry I, Count of Zweibrücken
* Cunigunda (died 1214), married Waleran III of Limburg
# All Sides (LMNT album)

All Sides is a 2002 album by multi-cultural pop music boy band LMNT, and the group's sole album.

## Reception

All Sides was released after the American boy band craze had already peaked; the bands NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys, for example, were already on hiatus by June 2002. The album did gain some modest success, as the single "Juliet" managed to reach number one on Radio Disney, where it remained for eight consecutive weeks. It also reached No. 49 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales Chart. However, it ultimately failed to gain the group any significant popularity.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | D |
The album received generally negative reviews. AllMusic.com reviewer Michael Gallucci stated: "Their debut album is filled with post-millennium teen pop and all of its trappings", criticizing the use of "forced slang, suburban hip-hop touches, and a canned, manufactured sound that's both insincere and fake". Entertainment Weekly reviewer Kristen Baldwin wasn't impressed, either: "[LMNT] is unlikely to revive the [Boy Band] genre". Both reviewers also stated that they were little more than rejects from the ABC/MTV reality show, "Making the Band", and as such, there wasn't much to be expected from their sound.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 40 |
# Sergei Beshukov

Sergei Aslanovich Beshukov (Russian: Сергей Асланович Бешуков; 1 April 1971 – 8 June 2024) was a Russian chess player. He won the International Master (IM) title in 1992 and grandmaster (GM) title in 1994, and was a FIDE Arbiter (2018) and International Organizer (2019).
Born on 1 April 1971, he died after a long illness on 8 June 2024, at the age of 53.

## Notable tournaments

| Tournament Name | Year | ELO | Points |
| Russian Winter op (Moscow) | 1991 | 2355 | 5.0 |
| Helsinki Open Tournament | 1992 | 2500 | 5.0 |
| Novgorod Open Tournament | 1999 | 2511 | 6.0 |
| White Nights Tournament | 2001 | 2463 | 6.0 |
| 54th Russian Chess Championship | 2001 | 2463 | 4.5 |
| 9th Dolomiti Open 2018 | 2018 | 2402 | 6.0 |
# Emiel

Emiel is a Dutch cognate of the masculine given name Emil. People with the name include:
* Emiel Boersma (born 1980), Dutch beach volleyball player
* Emiel Christensen (1895–1988), American architect from Nebraska
* Emiel Jozef De Smedt [fr; it; nl; pl] (1909–1995), Belgian Bishop of Bruges
* Emiel Faignaert (1919–1980), Belgian cyclist
* Emiel van Lennep (1915–1996), Dutch diplomat and Minister of State
* Emiel Mellaard (born 1966), Dutch long jumper
* Emiel Pauwels (1918–2014), Belgian track and field athlete
* Emiel Pijnaker Dutch film producer, composer and singer
* Emiel Puttemans (born 1947), Belgian middle- and long-distance runner
* Emiel Rogiers (1923–1998), Belgian racing cyclist
* Emiel Van Cauter (1931–1975), Belgian racing cyclist
* Emiel van Heurck (1871–1931), Belgian folklorist
* Emiel Wastyn (born 1992), Belgian racing cyclist
* Emiel van Egdom (born 1956), Dutch musician
# Boruch Israel Dyner

Boruch Israël Dyner (27 September 1903 – 13 February 1979) was a Belgian–Israeli chess master.
Born in Poland, he moved to Belgium. Dyner won thrice Belgian Chess Championship in 1932 (jointly with Victor Soultanbeieff), 1933 and 1935. He tied for 5-6th at Ostend 1936 (Erik Lundin won), tied for 4-7th at Brussels 1937 (BEL-ch, Alberic O'Kelly de Galway and Paul Devos won), took 8th at Ostend 1937 (Reuben Fine, Henri Grob and Paul Keres won), and took 6th at Namen 1938 (BEL-ch, O'Kelly won).
After World War II, he settled in Israel where took 13th at Haifa / Tel Aviv 1958 (Samuel Reshevsky won).
# Mamkhegh

The Mamkhegh or Mamheg (Adyghe: Мамхыгъ Mamxığ or Мамхэгъ Mamxeğ; Russian: Мамхеги Mamxegi) were one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag.
Originally, the Mamkhegs lived in the territory between the Belaja and Kurdžips Rivers, in the territory of modern Majkop and environs in the Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Due to the Caucasian War, the Mamkheghs were forced to leave their territories in the expulsion of the Circassians. Most of the survivors left for the Ottoman Empire. Those who remained took Russian citizenship and founded a village called Mamxeg, which survives today in the Shovgenovsky District of modern Adygea.

## History

Legends say that they moved from the Black Sea coast to the upper reaches of the Pšexa River [ru]. At first, Mamkhegs were just three big families: Shnah, Mami, and Tlizhho. When the population significantly increased (naturally and after immigration from Abadzeh lands) they moved to a territory between the Belaja and Kurdžips Rivers near modern Majkop, where they remained till 1862 and formed about 16 villages. According to most historians, the number of Mamkheghs in the middle of the 19th century was about 3,500 people. Yet some sources indicate that they were about 15,000 people.
Aleksandr D′jačkov-Tarasov (А.Н. Дьячков-Тарасов) reported the following Mamkhegh villages in the 19th century:
* Tlevceževy (Тлевцежевы)- on the Kubiok River, a tributary of the White;
* Patukay (Патукай)- six versts from Majkop on the Kuro River;
* Duxxabl′ (Духхабль)- less than a verst from the above on the Kurdžips River;
* Hačemzy (Хачемзий)- on the site of the present village of Tula River;
* Dačehabl′ (Дачехабль)- between Kurdžips and Belaja Rivers;
* Kural′ (Кураль)- central village mamhegov, on the watershed between the Belaja and Kurdžips.
Other villages recorded were: Xoretli (Хоретли), Bardžukaj (Барджукай), Badženaj (Бадженай), Uordane (Уордане), Kujže (Куйже), Tag″anaj (Тагъанай), and Xakunaj (Хакунай).
After a pogrom in 1823, however, the number of villages dramatically decreased as many Mamkheghs sought refuge among Abadzekhs.
Due to the Caucasian War, the Mamkheghs were forced to leave their territories in the expulsion of the Circassians. The majority of the survivors left for the Ottoman Empire. The remaining Mamkheghs took Russian citizenship and founded a village called Mamxeg in the lower part of Fars River (in the Kuban Oblast). Another group of Mamkheghs joined Circassian villages nearby. In 1884 1,258 Mamkheghs remained in the Kuban region of Russia composed people, 715 of them in Mamxeg village.

## Culture

The Mamkhegh spoke a special dialect of the Adyghe language, closest to that of the Temirgoy, yet in their traditions and lifestyle were the closest to that of the Abadzekh people. According to sources, the Mamkheghs had classes of nobles, freemen, servants and slaves. They did not, however, have the highest class of prince who usually controlled villages, like most Circassian tribes. Rural administration was in the hands of elected elders from the freemen class.
# Miguel Colón Romero

Miguel Colón Romero (2 May 1919 - 2 December 1998) was a Puerto Rican chess player, who won the Puerto Rico Chess Championships six times (in 1948, 1957, 1961, 1964, 1969, 1980).

## Chess career

Like his brother Arturo, Miguel Colón Romero distinguished himself in chess in the city of Río Piedras, representing Puerto Rico in the international chess tournaments, during its active participation for 45 years. He won the Puerto Rico Chess Championships in 1948, 1957, 1961, 1964, 1969, and 1980. Also Miguel Colón Romero won the San Juan City Chess Championships from 1941 to 1944. In 1969 he participated in FIDE World Chess Championship Central American zonal tournament and ranked in 8th place. Miguel Colón Romero played for Puerto Rico in the CACAC Team Chess Championship and won several medals: 3 gold (1966, 1968, 1970), silver (1965) and bronze (1963).
Miguel Colón Romero played for Puerto Rico in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1956, at second board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+1, =6, -5),
* In 1962, at first reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+5, =3, -5),
* In 1964, at first board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+3, =3, -8),
* In 1966, at second board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+3, =10, -5),
* In 1970, at second board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+1, =5, -10),
* In 1972, at second reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+3, =3, -2),
* In 1980, at first board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+1, =2, -6).
Miguel Colón Romero was the founder of the Santurce Chess Club, occupying for many years the position of Treasurer of the Puerto Rico Chess Federation, then becoming president in 1973.
# John Holford

John Morley Holford, CB, OBE (10 January 1909 – 4 November 1997) was a medical officer in the Royal Navy.

## Life

Born the son of the reverend William James Holford and Amy Finnemore Lello, Holford was educated at Kingswood School, Bath, and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He then went on to St George's Hospital Medical School where he qualified in 1933. He joined the Royal Navy as a surgeon-lieutenant in April 1935. He became second medical officer in HMS Valiant on the Mediterranean Station before becoming flotilla medical officer in HMS Grenville in December 1936 and then being posted to HMS Ganges in 1938. He joined HMS Nelson in April 1940, initially as medical officer and then as principal medical officer. He became a medical specialist at RNH Plymouth in March 1942 and maintained an interest in the use of mass miniature radiography in the diagnosis of diseases of the chest. He was appointed medical specialist at RNH Simonstown, Cape of Good Hope, in 1944.
He won the South African Chess Championship in 1946 and was awarded the King Haakon VII liberty medal in August 1947 for his services during the war. He became an assistant to the medical director general (naval) in 1948. He became principal medical officer of the submarine base HMS Dolphin and flotilla medical officer to the flag officer (submarines) in 1957 before being appointed as senior specialist in charge of the medicine section at RN Hospital Haslar later that year. He became assistant to the medical director general (naval) again in 1960 and then medical adviser to the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and medical officer in charge of RNH Haslar in 1963. He retired in April 1966.
Holford worked for the Ministry of Health from 1965 to 1974, latterly as senior principal medical officer.

## Rank

1935 : surgeon lieutenant 1940 : surgeon lieutenant commander 1946 : surgeon commander 1957 : surgeon captain 1963 : surgeon rear admiral 1966 : retired

## Honours

* BA Cantab (1930)
* MRCS LRCP (1933)
* MB BCh (1939)
* MRCP (1939)
* Haakon VIIs Freedom Medal (1947)
* OBE (1954)
* FRCP(1954)
* Gilbert Blane medal (1956)
* CB (1965)
# 155 (number)

155 (one hundred [and] fifty-five) is the natural number following 154 and preceding 156.

## In mathematics

155 is:
* a composite number
* a semiprime.
* a deficient number, since 1+5+31=37<155.
* odious, since its binary expansion $10011011_{2}$ has a total of 5 ones in it.
There are 155 primitive permutation groups of degree 81. OEIS: A000019
If one adds up all the primes from the least through the greatest prime factors of 155, that is, 5 and 31, the result is 155. (sequence A055233 in the OEIS) Only three other "small" semiprimes (10, 39, and 371) share this attribute.
# Russian Gymnastics Federation

The Russian Gymnastics Federation (abbr. RGF; Russian: Федерация гимнастики России) is the governing body of gymnastics in Russia.
The Russian Gymnastics Federation is a member federation of the European Union of Gymnastics.

## History

The Russian Gymnastics Federation was established on 1 October 2024 as a result of merging five Russian sports federations governing specific gymnastics disciplines (artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, trampolining, sport acrobatics and sport aerobics).
Russian Railways president Oleg Belozerov was elected head of the united federation in a one-candidate election held on the same day.
# Georgy Lisitsin

Georgy Mikhailovich Lisitsin or Lisitsyn (Russian: Гео́ргий Миха́йлович Лиси́цын; 11 October 1909 – 20 March 1972) was a Russian chess master from Leningrad. After high school he entered the Leningrad Industrial Institute, from which he graduated as a mechanical engineer.

## Chess career

He earned the title of Master in 1931 for his performance in the 7th USSR Championship. He thrice won the Leningrad City Chess Championship, in 1933/34 (joint), 1939, and 1947 (joint). He was a frequent participant in the USSR Chess Championship. His best result was in 1933 when he shared 3rd, behind the winner Mikhail Botvinnik. He also played in international tournaments, finishing 15th in Moscow 1935. (Botvinnik and Salo Flohr won.) He took 2nd at Helsinki 1946 behind winner Viacheslav Ragozin.
Lisitsin was considered an expert on the Reti Opening above all others and won many of his best games with it. He was an author of several chess books, only a few sections of which have been translated from Russian into English. He wrote primarily about strategy, tactics, and endgame theory.
He was awarded the International Master title in 1950.
# World Health Organization collaborating centre

World Health Organization collaborating centres are institutions that work with the World Health Organization (WHO) in disciplines such as occupational health, food safety, and communicable disease prevention. There are over 700 such centres across 80 countries. Collaborating centres may be research institutes, parts of universities, or academies. The participating institutions partner with WHO to perform research, provide training, or offer other services in furthering the WHO health agenda. These partners are designated by the WHO director-general as a part of a collaborative network. By using networks of established organizations, WHO is able to strengthen the scientific validity of its work and lower the costs of research.

## Centres worldwide

The World Health Organization has established networks related to a variety of health topics. For example, WHO has put in place centres focused on organ transplants, hearing loss prevention, hepatitis, leprosy, medical ethics, and maternal health. To move the work forward, WHO has numerous designated centres in each inhabited continent. The network of centres for reference and research on influenza draws upon resources from Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The network of WHO collaborating centres in occupational health is chaired by Dr. John Howard, director of the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and contains more than 60 designated organizations from across the globe. The WHO Collaborating Centre on Global Governance of Antimicrobial Resistance has been working on the Coronavirus disease 2019 and is directed by Steven Hoffman.
Following the eradication of worldwide smallpox, the WHO encouraged the destruction of any stocks of the virus in laboratories, or to transfer them to one of two reference laboratories, the WHO Collaborating Centers for Smallpox and Other Poxvirus Infections; one in Atlanta, and the other in Moscow. The Russian samples were moved to the Vector Institute in 1994.
# Long Beach Barrier Island

Long Beach is one of the outer barrier islands off the south coast of Long Island, New York, United States. Long Beach is the westernmost of these barrier islands, fronting on Reynolds Channel to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.

## History

The first inhabitants on the Long Beach Barrier Island were the Rockaway Indians; the island was sold to the New Netherland colonists in 1643. Local Long Island baymen and farmers used the island for fishing and harvesting salt hay; no people lived on the island year round for more than two centuries. The United States Congress established a lifesaving station in 1849, a dozen years after 62 people died when the barque Mexico carrying Irish immigrants to New York ran ashore on New Year's Day.
Development began on the island as a resort and was organized by Austin Corbin, a builder from Brooklyn, New York. Austin Corbin formed a partnership with the Long Island Rail Road to finance the New York and Long Beach Railroad Company which laid tracks from Lynbrook to Long Beach in 1880. The company also opened the 1,100-foot-long (340 m) Long Beach Hotel, at the time the largest in the world. The railroad brought 300,000 visitors the first season. By the next spring, tracks had been laid almost the full length of the Long Beach Island, but after repeated winter storm washouts they were removed in 1894.

## Communities
### Cities

* Long BeachLong Beach City Hall in June 2021.

### Villages

* Atlantic Beach

### Hamlets

* East Atlantic Beach
* Lido Beach
* Point Lookout

## Transportation
### Road

The Long Beach Bridge connects to Island Park, the Atlantic Beach Bridge connects to Lawrence on the mainland of Long Island, and the Loop Parkway bridge connects Lido Beach to the Meadowbrook State Parkway.

### Rail

The Long Island Rail Road's Long Beach Branch terminates at the Long Beach station on the island.

### Bus

Bus services are provided by Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE) and Long Beach Bus.
# Aachen thermal springs

The Aachener Thermalquellen, also known as the Thermal Springs of Aachen and Burtscheid, are a system of more than 30 thermal mineral springs located in the area around Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), Germany. The area has been known for its hot sulfur springs for thousands of years.
The hot mineral water aquifer flows from the Upper Devonian limestones that meet the Variscan thrust front of the Rhenish Massif, and flow through the city center of Aachen in a 500m long by 50m (maximum width), that emerges from the source at numerous spring heads. Four of these spring heads are still accessible; two are managed. The hot spring flow from Burtscheid (a district of Aachen) is 2200m long with numerous spring heads.
The hot springs have been used for balneotheraputic purposes since the early Roman settlement in Aachen. The historical political and economic growth of Aachen developed around the springs, in particular mineral water production, the spa and bathing sector, and the textile industry. Later the Franks arrived. The first known written text about Bad Aachen (Aachen baths) is linked to the Frankish king, Pippin the Short. Charlemagne inherited Pippin's manor at Bad Aachen sometime after 766 AD.
Aachen came to be known as an elegant European spa town where personages such as George Frideric Handel, Albrecht Dürer, Voltaire, and Peter the Great "took the waters” at Bad Aachen.

## History

The thermal springs in the Aachen area have been known for thousands of years. Stone tools as old as 6,500 years have been found nearby. Burial mounds in the area are dated from the Bronze and Iron Ages. Around 600 BC, the Celts arrived; later in the 1st century AD, the Romans established a large spa for the military at Aachen. These baths could hold 6,000 soldiers at a time.

## Water profile

The thermal springs of the Aachen/Burtscheid area are situated within Upper Devonian limestone. The hot mineral water emerges from the source at an average of 158°F / 70°C, and is high in sodium, chloride, and sulfate. The city of Aachen has stated that the spring water contains "not less than 19 different mineral elements." The discharge flow from the Aachen springs is 3.5 million liters per day, making them the most productive thermal springs in Germany. The springs at Burtsheid discharge 2.2 million liters per day.

## Gallery

* Carolus Thermen hot waterfall and soaking pool
* Carolus Thermen
* Carolus Thermen Ruhepool Tepardarium
* Badehalle Kaiserbad 1900
* Kaiserbad Thermal Hotel, 1910
* Schlangenbadquelle, Burtscheid
* Marktbrunnen in Aachen-Burtscheid
* Rosenquelle Burtscheid Auslauf
# Carmen (1943 film)

Carmen is a 1943 Argentine musical comedy film of the classical era of Argentine cinema directed by Luis César Amadori and starring Niní Marshall, Juan José Padilla and Adrián Cuneo.
The film's art direction was by Raúl Soldi.

## Cast

* Niní Marshall as Carmen
* Juan José Padilla as Escamillo
* Adrián Cuneo as Don José
* Juan José Piñeiro
* Manuel Perales
* Nelly Darén
* Carlos Tajes
# WDJS

WDJS (1430 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Religious format. Licensed to Mount Olive, North Carolina, United States, the station is currently owned by the Ann Weldon Mayo Trust, through licensee Mount Olive Broadcasting Company, L.L.C.
# Gholamali Bayandor

Gholamali Bayandor (Persian: غلامعلی بایندر; December 13, 1898 – August 25, 1941) was an Iranian naval officer and the Commander of the Imperial Iranian Navy from 1931 to August 25, 1941. He was killed in action during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.
Born in Tehran to ancestors from the Bayandur tribe, he personally led his men in defending Iranian coasts at Khorramshahr and was killed in action fighting against Allied forces, dying a "gallant death". Commodore Cosmo Graham, who served as the Royal Navy's Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf, wrote that Bayandor's "death was regretted by all who knew him. He was intelligent, able, and faithful to Persia."

## Legacy

Iranian corvette Bayandor, which was commissioned into service in 1964 and is still active, is named after him.
# Pronto condoms

Pronto condoms are a brand of sheath released in South Africa, designed by Willem van Rensburg. The outside protective packaging acts as the condom applicator as well, which reduces the time needed to use the condom. The designer was inspired to create a new style of condom because, according to him, people find the slow process of applying a condom is "a passion-killer and they're willing to take their chances." (with reference to unprotected sex).