# List of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (First Batch)

The First Batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in China was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China on March 4, 1961 containing 180 sites. One site was removed on October 26, 1964 and restored on October 16, 1981 (the Palace of the Zhong King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom).

## Revolutionary Sites and Memorials (33 Sites)

| | Code | Location Name | Year | Address |
| 1 | 1-0001-5-001 | Site of the Sanyuanli Incident | 1841 | Sanyuanli, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province |
| 2 | 1-0002-5-002 | Site of the Jintian Uprising | 1851 | Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region |
| 3 | 1-0003-5-003 | Palace of the Zhong King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | 1860-1863 | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province |
| 4 | 1-0004-5-004 | Former Residence of Mao Zedong | 1893 | Shaoshan City, Hunan Province |
| 5 | 1-0005-5-005 | Gyantse Dzong Anti-British Site | 1904 | Gyantse County, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 6 | 1-0006-5-006 | Tomb of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of the Huanghuagang Uprising | 1911 | Guangzhou, Guangdong |
| 7 | 1-0007-5-007 | Site of the Military Government of the Wuchang Uprising | 1911 | Wuhan, Hubei |
| 8 | 1-0008-5-008 | Original Building of Peking University | | Dongcheng District, Beijing |
| 9 | 1-0009-5-009 | Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen (Shanghai) | 1919 | Xiangshan Road, Shanghai |
| 10 | 1-0010-5-010 | Former Central Headquarters of the Communist Youth League of China | 1920-1921 | Yuyangli, Huaihai Road, Shanghai |
| 11 | 1-0011-5-011 | Site of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party | 1921 | Xingye Road, Shanghai |
| 12 | 1-0012-5-012 | Former Site of the Peasant Movement Training Institute | 1926 | Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province |
| 13 | 1-0013-5-013 | Site of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising | 1927 | Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province |
| 14 | 1-0014-5-014 | Site of Joining Forces in Wenjiashi of Autumn Harvest Uprising | 1927 | Liuyang County, Hunan Province |
| 15 | 1-0015-5-015 | Former Red Palace and Red Square in Haifeng County | 1927-1928 | Zhongshan West Road , Haifeng County, Guangdong Province |
| 16 | 1-0016-5-016 | Former Site of the Guangzhou Commune | 1927 | Weixin Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province |
| 17 | 1-0017-5-017 | Jinggangshan Revolutionary Site | 1927-1929 | Ninggang County, Jiangxi Province |
| 18 | 1-0018-5-018 | Site of the Gutian Congress | 1929 | Gutian Village, Shanghang County, Fujian Province |
| 19 | 1-0019-5-019 | Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum | 1929 | Purple Mountain, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province |
| 20 | 1-0020-5-020 | Revolutionary Sites in Ruijin | 1931-1934 | Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province |
| 21 | 1-0021-5-021 | Site of the Zunyi Conference | 1935 | Zunyi City, Guizhou Province |
| 22 | 1-0022-5-022 | Luding Bridge | 1935 | Luding County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province |
| 23 | 1-0023-5-023 | Revolutionary Sites in Yan'an | 1937-1947 | Yan'an County, Shaanxi Province |
| 24 | 1-0024-5-024 | Marco Polo Bridge | 1937 | Fengtai district, Beijing |
| 25 | 1-0025-5-025 | Site of the Battle of Pingxingguan | 1937 | Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province |
| 26 | 1-0026-5-026 | Site of the Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army | 1938 | Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province |
| 27 | 1-0027-5-027 | Former Site of the New Fourth Army | 1938-1941 | Jing County, Anhui Province |
| 28 | 1-0028-5-028 | Former site of the Chongqing Office of the Eighth Route Army (Hongyancun) | 1938-1946 | Hongyan Village and Zengjiayan, Chongqing City |
| 29 | 1-0029-5-029 | Ranzhuang Tunnels Battle Site | 1942 | Baoding City, Hebei Province |
| 30 | 1-0030-5-030 | Tiananmen Gate | | Beijing |
| 31 | 1-0031-5-031 | Tomb of Lu Xun | | Shanghai Hongkou Park |
| 32 | 1-0032-5-032 | Memorial Pillar to Sino-Soviet Friendship | 1957 | Dalian City, Liaoning Province |
| 33 | 1-0033-5-033 | Monument to the People's Heroes | 1958 | Beijing Tiananmen Square |

## Caves Temples (14 Sites)

| | Code | Location Name | Era | Address |
| 34 | 1-0034-4-001 | Yungang Grottoes | Northern Wei | Datong City, Shanxi Province |
| 35 | 1-0034-4-002 | Mogao Grottoes (Including the Western Thousand Buddha Caves) | Northern Wei to Yuan | Dunhuang County, Gansu Province |
| 36 | 1-0036-4-003 | Yulin Grottoes | Northern Wei to Yuan | Anxi County, Gansu Province |
| 37 | 1-0037-4-004 | Longmen Grottoes (Including Tomb of Bai Juyi) | Northern Wei to Tang | Luoyang City, Henan Province |
| 38 | 1-0038-4-005 | Maijishan Grottoes | Northern Wei to Ming | Tianshui City, Gansu Province |
| 39 | 1-0039-4-006 | Bingling Temple Grottoes | Northern Wei to Ming | Linxia City, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province |
| 40 | 1-0040-4-007 | Xiangtangshan Grottoes | Eastern Wei, Northern Qi to Yuan | Handan City, Hebei Province |
| 41 | 1-0041-4-008 | Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves | Tang to Song | Baicheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| 42 | 1-0042-4-009 | Kumtura Thousand Buddha Caves | Tang to Song | Kuqa County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| 43 | 1-0043-4-010 | Cliff Statue of Huangze Temple | Tang | Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province |
| 44 | 1-0044-4-011 | Guangyuan Thousand Buddha Cliff Statue | Tang, Song | Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province |
| 45 | 1-0045-4-012 | Beishan Cliff Statues (Part of the Dazu Rock Carvings) | Tang, Song | Dazu District, Chongqing |
| 46 | 1-0046-4-013 | Baodingshan Cliff Statues (Part of the Dazu Rock Carvings) | Song | Dazu District, Chongqing |
| 47 | 1-0047-4-014 | Shizhongshan Grottoes | Nanzhao Kingdom, Dali Kingdom (649-1094) | Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province |

## Ancient Buildings and Historical Monuments (77 Sites)

| | Code | Location Name | Era | Address |
| 48 | 1-0048-3-001 | Tai Shi Gate Tower | Eastern Han | Dengfeng County, Henan Province |
| 49 | 1-0049-3-002 | Shao Shi Gate Tower | Eastern Han | Dengfeng County, Henan Province |
| 50 | 1-0050-3-003 | Hou Mu Gate Tower | Eastern Han | Dengfeng County, Henan Province |
| 51 | 1-0051-3-004 | Feng Huan Gate Tower | Eastern Han | Qu County, Sichuan Province |
| 52 | 1-0052-3-005 | Pingyang Mansion Gate Tower | Eastern Han | Mianyang County, Sichuan Province |
| 53 | 1-0053-3-006 | Shen Mansion Gate Tower | Eastern Han | Qu County, Sichuan Province |
| 54 | 1-0054-3-007 | Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Shrine | Eastern Han | Feicheng County, Shandong Province |
| 55 | 1-0055-3-008 | Jiaxiang Wu Family Shrines | Eastern Han | Jining City, Shandong Province |
| 56 | 1-0056-3-009 | Gao Yi's Tomb and Stone Carvings | Eastern Han | Ya'an County, Sichuan Province |
| 57 | 1-0057-3-010 | Baoxiedao Stone Gate and Cliff Carvings | Han to Song | Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province |
| 58 | 1-0058-3-011 | Anji Bridge | Sui | Zhao County, Hebei Province |
| 59 | 1-0059-3-012 | Anping Bridge | Southern Song | Jinjiang County, Fujian Province |
| 60 | 1-0060-3-013 | Yongtong Bridge | Jin | Zhao County, Hebei Province |
| 61 | 1-0061-3-014 | Songyue Pagoda | Northern Wei | Dengfeng County, Henan Province |
| 62 | 1-0062-3-015 | Four Gates Pagoda | Eastern Wei | Licheng County, Shandong Province |
| 63 | 1-0063-3-016 | Giant Wild Goose Pagoda | Tang | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 64 | 1-0064-3-017 | Small Wild Goose Pagoda | Tang | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 65 | 1-0065-3-018 | Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas of Dali | Tang, Five Dynasties | Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province |
| 66 | 1-0066-3-019 | Yunju Temple Pagoda and Stone Sutras | Sui, Tang, Liao, Jurchen Jin | Fangshan County, Beijing |
| 67 | 1-0067-3-020 | Xinjiao Temple Pagoda | Tang | Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province |
| 68 | 1-0068-3-021 | Suzhou Tiger Hill Pagoda | Five Dynasties | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province |
| 69 | 1-0069-3-022 | Youguo Temple Iron Pagoda | Northern Song | Kaifeng City, Henan Province |
| 70 | 1-0070-3-023 | Kaiyuan Temple Liaodi Pagoda | Northern Song | Ding County, Hebei Province |
| 71 | 1-0071-3-024 | Pagoda of Fogong Temple | Liao | Ying County, Shanxi Province |
| 72 | 1-0072-3-025 | Liuhe Pagoda | Southern Song | Hangzhou, Zhejiang |
| 73 | 1-0073-3-026 | Guanghui Temple Hua Pagoda | Jurchen Jin | Zhengding County, Hebei Province |
| 74 | 1-0074-3-027 | Miaoying Temple White Pagoda | Yuan | Xicheng District, Beijing |
| 75 | 1-0075-3-028 | Diamond Throne of Zhenjue Temple | Ming | Haidian district, Beijing |
| 76 | 1-0076-3-029 | Haibao Tower | Qing | Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region |
| 77 | 1-0077-3-030 | Stone Pillar of Righteous Mercy | Northern Qi | Yi County, Hebei Province |
| 78 | 1-0078-3-031 | Dharani Sutra Column in Zhaozhou | Northern Song | Ningjin County, Hebei Province |
| 79 | 1-0079-3-032 | Nanchan Temple Main Hall | Tang | Wutai County, Shanxi Province |
| 80 | 1-0080-3-033 | Foguang Temple | Tang to Qing | Wutai County, Shanxi Province |
| 81 | 1-0081-3-034 | Jokhang Temple | | Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 82 | 1-0082-3-035 | Tradruk Temple | | Nedong District, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 83 | 1-0083-3-036 | Guangxiao Temple | Five Dynasties to Ming | Guangzhou, Guangdong |
| 84 | 1-0084-3-037 | Dule Temple | Liao | Ji County, Hebei Province |
| 85 | 1-0085-3-038 | Jinci | Song | Taiyuan, Shanxi Province |
| 86 | 1-0086-3-039 | Fengguo Temple | Liao | Yixian County, Liaoning Province |
| 87 | 1-0087-3-040 | Qingjing Mosque | Song | Quanzhou City, Fujian Province |
| 88 | 1-0088-3-041 | Shanhua Temple | Liao, Jurchen Jin | Datong City, Shanxi Province |
| 89 | 1-0089-3-042 | Longxing Temple | Song | Zhengding County, Hebei Province |
| 90 | 1-0090-3-043 | Baoguo Temple | Northern Song | Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province |
| 91 | 1-0091-3-044 | Huayan Temple | Liao, Jurchen Jin,Qing | Datong City, Shanxi Province |
| 92 | 1-0092-3-045 | White Horse Temple | Jurchen Jin to Qing | Luoyang City, Henan Province |
| 93 | 1-0093-3-046 | Yongle Gong | Yuan | Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province |
| 94 | 1-0094-3-047 | Golden Hall at Wudangshan | Yuan, Ming | Guanghua County, Hubei Province |
| 95 | 1-0095-3-048 | Sakya Monastery | Yuan | Sakya County, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 96 | 1-0096-3-049 | Guangsheng Temple | Yuan, Ming | Hongdong County, Shanxi Province |
| 97 | 1-0097-3-050 | Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory | Yuan | Dengfeng County, Henan Province |
| 98 | 1-0098-3-051 | Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass | Yuan | Changping County, Beijing |
| 99 | 1-0099-3-052 | Qufu Confucius Temple and Confucius Family Mansion | Jurchen Jin to Qing | Qufu County, Shandong Province |
| 100 | 1-0100-3-053 | Forbidden City | Ming, Qing | Beijing |
| 101 | 1-0101-3-054 | Great Wall at Badaling | Ming | Yanqing County, Beijing |
| 102 | 1-0102-3-055 | End of Great Wall at Shanhaiguan | Ming | Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province |
| 103 | 1-0103-3-056 | End of Great Wall at Jiayuguan | Ming | Jiuquan City, Gansu Province |
| 104 | 1-0104-3-057 | Xi'an City Walls | Ming | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 105 | 1-0105-3-058 | Temple of Heaven | Ming | Chongwen District, Beijing |
| 106 | 1-0106-3-059 | Beihai Lake | Ming, Qing | Xicheng District, Beijing |
| 107 | 1-0107-3-060 | Potala Palace | Ming to Republican | Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 108 | 1-0108-3-061 | Ganden Monastery | Ming, Qing | Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 109 | 1-0109-3-062 | Tashi Lhunpo Monastery | Ming, Qing | Shigatse County, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 110 | 1-0110-3-063 | Zhihua Temple | Ming | Dongcheng District, Beijing |
| 111 | 1-0111-3-064 | Kumbum Monastery | Ming | Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province |
| 112 | 1-0112-3-065 | Mukden Palace | Qing | Shenyang, Liaoning |
| 113 | 1-0113-3-066 | Guozijian | Qing | Dongcheng District, Beijing |
| 114 | 1-0114-3-067 | Lama Temple | Qing | Dongcheng District, Beijing |
| 115 | 1-0115-3-068 | Puning Temple, Hebei | Qing | Chengde City, Hebei Province |
| 116 | 1-0116-3-069 | Pule Temple, Hebei | Qing | Chengde City, Hebei Province |
| 117 | 1-0117-3-070 | Putuo Zongcheng Temple | Qing | Chengde City, Hebei Province |
| 118 | 1-0118-3-071 | Xumi Fushou Temple | Qing | Chengde City, Hebei Province |
| 119 | 1-0119-3-072 | Wuhou Temple | Qing | Chengdu, Sichuan Province |
| 120 | 1-0120-3-073 | Du Fu Thatched Cottage | Qing | Chengdu, Sichuan Province |
| 121 | 1-0121-3-074 | Humble Administrator's Garden | Ming, Qing | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province |
| 122 | 1-0122-3-075 | Summer Palace | Qing | Haidian district, Beijing |
| 123 | 1-0123-3-076 | Chengde Mountain Resort | Qing | Chengde City, Hebei Province |
| 124 | 1-0124-3-077 | Lingering Garden | Qing | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province |

## Stone Carvings (11 Sites)

| | Code | Location Name | Image | Address |
| 125 | 1-0125-4-001 | Xi'an Stele Forest | Han to Contemporary | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 126 | 1-0126-4-002 | Cuanbaozi Stele | Eastern Jin | Qujing County, Yunnan Province |
| 127 | 1-0127-4-003 | Cuanlongyan Stele | Southern Dynasties | Luliang County, Yunnan Province |
| 128 | 1-0128-4-004 | Yaowang Mountain Stone Carving | Sui to Ming | Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province |
| 129 | 1-0129-4-005 | Monument to the Alliance of the Duan Clan and the 37 Tribes | Dali Kingdom (937-1094) | Qujing County, Yunnan Province |
| 130 | 1-0130-4-006 | Stele to the Rebuilding of the Ganying Pagoda at the Huguo Temple (i.e. the Western Xia Stele, Liangzhou Stele) | Western Xia (1032-1227) | Wuwei County, Gansu Province |
| 131 | 1-0131-4-007 | Song Carvings at the Suzhou Confucius Temple | Southern Song | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province |
| 132 | 1-0132-4-008 | Xizhou Copper Column | Five Dynasties | Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province |
| 133 | 1-0133-4-009 | Copper and Iron Buddha at Wannian Temple in Mount Emei | Song to Ming | Emei County, Sichuan Province |
| 134 | 1-0134-4-010 | Iron Lion of Cangzhou | Later Zhou | Cang County, Hebei Province |
| 135 | 1-0135-4-011 | Statue of Arhat in Baosheng Temple | Northern Song | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province |

## Archeological Sites (26 Sites)

| | Code | Location Name | Era | Address |
| 136 | 1-0136-1-001 | Zhoukoudian Archeological Site | Paleolithic | Fangshan County, Beijing |
| 137 | 1-0137-1-002 | Dincun Archeological Site | Paleolithic | Linfen County, Shanxi Province |
| 138 | 1-0138-1-003 | Yangshao Culture Archeological Site | Neolithic | Mianchi County, Henan Province |
| 139 | 1-0139-1-004 | Banpo Archeological Site | Neolithic | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 140 | 1-0140-1-005 | Chenziya Archeological Site | Neolithic | Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province |
| 141 | 1-0141-1-006 | Zhengzhou Shang City, Former Capital of Shang Dynasty | Shang | Zhengzhou City, Henan Province |
| 142 | 1-0142-1-007 | Yinxu, site of last Capital of Shang Dynasty | Shang | Anyang City, Henan Province |
| 143 | 1-0143-1-008 | Fenghao, Former Capital of Zhou Dynasty | Zhou | Chang'an City, Shaanxi Province |
| 144 | 1-0144-1-009 | Linzi, Former Capital of Qi State | Zhou | Yidu County, Shandong Province |
| 145 | 1-0145-1-010 | Qufu, Former Capital of Lu State | Zhou to Han | Qufu County, Shandong Province |
| 146 | 1-0146-1-011 | Former Capital of Jin State | Eastern Zhou | Houma, Shanxi Province |
| 147 | 1-0147-1-012 | Former Capital of Chu State | Eastern Zhou | Jiangling County, Hubei Province |
| 148 | 1-0148-1-013 | Former Capital of Han State | Eastern Zhou | Xinzheng County, Henan Province |
| 149 | 1-0149-1-014 | Former Capital of Zhao State | Warring States | Handan City, Hebei Province |
| 150 | 1-0150-1-015 | Xiadu, Former Capital of Yan State | Warring States | Yi County, Hebei Province |
| 151 | 1-0151-1-016 | Site of Epang Palace | Qin | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 152 | 1-0152-1-017 | Former site of Han Chang'an City | Western Han | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 153 | 1-0153-1-018 | Ancient city of Luoyang | Western Han to Northern Wei | Luoyang City, Henan Province |
| 154 | 1-0154-1-019 | Gaochang | Gaochang (500-640) | Turpan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| 155 | 1-0155-1-020 | Yarkhoto (Jiaohe Ruins) | Gaochang (500-640) | Turpan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| 156 | 1-0156-1-021 | Site of Daming Palace | Tang | Xi'an, Shaanxi Province |
| 157 | 1-0157-1-022 | Site of Taihe, Capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom | Nanzhao Kingdom (649-902) | Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province |
| 158 | 1-0158-1-023 | Sanggyeong Yongcheonbu, Capital of Balhae | Balhae Kingdom (698-926) | Ning'an County, Heilongjiang Province |
| 159 | 1-0159-1-024 | Shangjing, Upper Capital of Liao Dynasty | Liao | Balin Zuo Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region |
| 160 | 1-0160-1-025 | Zhongjing, Middle Capital of Liao Dynasty | Liao | Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region |
| 161 | 1-0161-1-026 | Tsaparang, Capital of Guge Kingdom | Around the 10th Century CE | Zada County, Tibet Autonomous Region |

## Ancient Burial Sites (19 Sites)

| | Code | Location Name | Era | Address |
| 162 | 1-0162-2-001 | Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor | | Huangling County, Shaanxi Province |
| 163 | 1-0163-2-002 | Cemetery of Confucius | Eastern Zhou | Qufu County, Shandong Province |
| 164 | 1-0164-2-003 | Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | Qin | Lintong County, Shaanxi Province |
| 165 | 1-0165-2-004 | Maoling Mausoleum | Western Han | Xingping County, Shaanxi Province |
| 166 | 1-0166-2-005 | Tomb of Huo Qubing | Western Han | Xingping County, Shaanxi Province |
| 167 | 1-0167-2-006 | Liaoyang Mural Tombs | Han to Jin | Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province |
| 168 | 1-0168-2-007 | Tombs at Donggou (Including the Gwanggaeto Stele) | Goguryeo (37 BCE - 668 CE) | Ji'an County, Jilin Province |
| 169 | 1-0169-2-008 | Feng's Tomb | Northern Wei to Sui | Wuqiao County, Hebei Province |
| 170 | 1-0170-2-009 | Zhaoling Mausoleum | Tang | Liquan County, Shaanxi Province |
| 171 | 1-0171-2-010 | Qianling Mausoleum | Tang | Qian County, Shaanxi Province |
| 172 | 1-0172-2-011 | Shunling Mausoleum | Tang | Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province |
| 173 | 1-0173-2-012 | Liudingshan Tombs of Balhae Kingdom | Balhae Kingdom (698-926) | Dunhua County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province |
| 174 | 1-0174-2-013 | Valley of the Kings (Tibet) | 7th Century CE | Qiongjie County, Tibet Autonomous Region |
| 175 | 1-0175-2-014 | Tomb of Wang Jian | Former Shu (Five Dynasties Period) | Chengdu, Sichuan Province |
| 176 | 1-0176-2-015 | Tomb of Yue Fei | Southern Song | Hangzhou, Zhejiang |
| 177 | 1-0177-2-016 | Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum | Ming | Nanjing, Jiangsu Province |
| 178 | 1-0178-2-017 | Thirteen Ming Tombs | Ming | Changping County, Beijing |
| 179 | 1-0179-2-018 | Eastern Qing Tombs | Qing | Zunhua County, Hebei Province |
| 180 | 1-0180-2-019 | Western Qing Tombs | Qing | Yi County, Hebei Province |