OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold Peter Møller

Arnold Peter Møller (2 October 1876 – 12 June 1965), better known as A. P. Møller, was a Danish shipping magnate, businessman who was the founder of the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group in 1904.

## Biography

A. P. Møller was the son of captain Peter Mærsk Møller and Anna Hans Jeppesen. His mother came from a well-known shipping dynasty in Dragør and his maternal grandfather Hans Nielsen Jeppesen was known as "the King of Dragør". The Møller family moved to Svendborg on Funen after having lost a power struggle against Anna's sisters and their husbands.
In 1904, A. P. Møller and his father founded Dampskibsselskabet Svendborg (Steamship Company Svendborg) with a capital of DKK 150,000, to take advantage of business opportunities created by the introduction of steam ships. A. P. Møller went on to found Dampskibsselskabet af 1912 (Steamship Company of 1912) to be free to operate his business as he chose. The two companies were merged as A.P. Møller-Mærsk in 2003. A. P. Møller married American Chastine Mc-Kinney, with whom he had two sons, Arnold and Hans, and two daughters, Jane and Sally. Arnold, also known under his middle names as Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller, would become the long-term successor to A. P. Møller.
The First World War was a very lucrative period for the shipping business, and A. P. Møller managed to take full advantage of the opportunities. After the war, his company was the fourth biggest shipping company in Denmark. The company grew steadily in the interwar years and was the biggest in Denmark at the outbreak of the Second World War. Before the German invasion of Denmark in April 1940, A.P. Møller telegraphed his ships not to obey orders from the occupied Denmark. During the Occupation of Denmark from 1940 to 1945, Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller ran a substantial part of the company from the United States. But the family lost a great deal of money because the US government would not pay full compensation for the use of their ships during the war.
A. P. Møller was also involved in business ventures outside the shipping industry. He secured a contract on drilling oil in the Danish part of the North Sea in 1962. In 1964, Møller joined merchant Herman Salling in a 50–50 ownership of the retail chain Dansk Supermarked. This chain went on to become the biggest retail company in Denmark. On A.P. Møller's death in 1965, his son Arnold Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller succeeded him as chairman and CEO of the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group.
# Sully Glasser

John Sullivan "Sully" Glasser (October 25, 1922 – August 1, 1986) was a Canadian football player who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
# Kenbridge, Virginia

Kenbridge is a town in Lunenburg County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,257 at the 2010 census. It is in a tobacco farming area. The area is home to noted folk artist Eldridge Bagley. The town is home to the Lunenburg Girls’ Softball league, Lunenburg Lightning Football and Cheerleading league and the United Futbol Soccer league. There are many quaint shops and boutiques and many family-owned businesses. Home to Kenbridge Elementary School. Visit www.kenbridgeva.net for information.

## Geography

Kenbridge is located at 36°57′46″N 78°7′37″W﻿ / ﻿36.96278°N 78.12694°W﻿ / 36.96278; -78.12694 (36.962805, -78.126896).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.3 km$^2$), all of it land.
Brickland, the Fifth Avenue Historic District, Flat Rock, and the Jones Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,253 people, 529 households, and 320 families living in the town. The population density was 614.6 people per square mile (237.1/km$^2$). There were 579 housing units at an average density of 284.0 per square mile (109.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 51.56% White, 44.93% African American, 0.40% Asian, 1.28% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.39%.
Of the 529 households 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 35.7% of households were one person and 19.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.83.
The age distribution was 21.9% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,818, and the median family income was $38,929. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $18,456 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,386. About 11.4% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Bench Island (New Zealand)

Bench Island or Te Wāhitauā are unofficial names for an island off the east coast of Stewart Island, New Zealand. It was named 'The Bench' by Captain James Cook. To the east of the island are small islands called Flat Rock and The Haystacks. It is not to be confused with the neighbouring Ruapuke Island which was also named Bench Island.
Bench Island was previously known as Run 538. In 1941 Bench Island was described as being covered in a dense layer of trees, shrublands and tree ferns.

## Name

The name of Bench Island originates from Captain James Cook, who named the island 'The Bench'.
A newspaper from 1930 attributes the name Te Wahi-taua to "tradition asserts a war party were forced to land there, presumably on a voyage from Ruapuke to The Neck, but the writer could not get particulars."
# A Book of Giants

A Book of Giants is a 1963 anthology of 13 fairy tales from Europe that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. It was the first anthology to receive the familiar "A Book of..." title that Manning-Sanders would become notable for.
This book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1962, by Methuen & Co. Ltd. It has been used in schools as a study aid.
Some of the tales from this book are also included in A Choice of Magic (1971) by Manning-Sanders. And some of the tales from this book are included in Folk and Fairy Tales (1978) by Manning-Sanders.
And in the foreword, Manning-Sanders discusses the long-ago roots of tales about giants: "The stories in this book are very old, and they come from many countries. We don't know who first told the story of Jack and the Beanstalk; but it has always been a favourite, and it used to be hawked around England in those little stitched-together pamphlets, called chapbooks, which travelling pedlars sold to the countryfolk for a penny or two each."
The author adds: "You will notice that the giants, wherever they come from, have one thing in common: they are all very stupid, and the way to overcome them is to use your wits."

## Table of contents

* 1. Jack and the Beanstalk (England)
* 2. The Giant and the Dwarf (Georgia)
* 3. Fin M'Coul and Cucullin (Ireland)
* 4. Sneezy Snatcher and Sammy Small (Cornwall)
* 5. Hans, the Horn, and the Magic Sword (Jutland)
* 6. Jack the Giant-Killer (Cornwall)
    i. Jack and the Giant Cormoran
    ii. Jack and the Giant Tantarem
    iii. Jack and the Welsh Giant
    iv. Jack, the King of England's Son, and the Giant with Three Heads
    v. Jack and the Giant Thunderdell
    vi. Jack, the Giant Galligantua, and the Enchanter
* 7. King Johnny (Slavic)
* 8. Conall Yellowclaw (Ireland and Scotland)
* 9. The Giant in the Cave (Ireland and Scotland)
* 10. The Brave Little Tailor (Germany)
* 11. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body (Norse)
* 12. The Three Golden Hairs of the King of the Cave Giants (Germany)
* 13. Prince Loaf (Romania)

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews gave A Book of Giants a kirkus star and wrote "Miss Manning-Sanders narrates these old legends in a direct language..." and "In his fine-lined drawings, Robin Jacques has built up a good contrast between the large and the small and has captured the essence of giantdom with a light touch." The Observer found "A splendid jacket by Robin Jacques at once invites the eye. Of course, myths have almost always been unfair to giants: still, we could not separate them from nursery lore, especially when, as in several of these tales, they are merely kindly, stupid fellows, easily outwitted (but not slain) by some sharp little dwarf. Though some are from local sources, others are from as far afield as Russian Georgia or Jutland. But are they so different?"
# Thomas Stratos

Thomas Stratos (born 9 October 1966) is a German-Greek football coach and a former player.

## Career statistics

As of 25 October 2022
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| FC Gütersloh | 1 July 2006 | 10 April 2007 | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 53.85 | |
| Hammer SpVg | 27 July 2007 | 30 June 2008 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 41.18 | |
| SC Wiedenbrück | 1 July 2008 | 30 June 2012 | 113 | 50 | 26 | 37 | 44.25 | |
| Jahn Regensburg | 11 June 2013 | 30 June 2014 | 41 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 31.71 | |
| BFC Dynamo | 10 November 2014 | 30 June 2016 | 60 | 32 | 13 | 15 | 53.33 | |
| Fortuna Köln | 1 July 2019 | 30 June 2020 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 33.33 | |
| Irodotos | 27 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
| Total | Total | Total | 298 | 131 | 71 | 96 | 43.96 | – |
# Vanessa Vidal

Vanessa Vidal (born 21 December 1974) is a former alpine skier from France, who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics and 2006 Winter Olympics. She is the sister of former Olympic slalom champion Jean-Pierre Vidal and the niece of former alpine skiers Jean-Noël Augert and Jean-Pierre Augert.

## Career

Vidal, born in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie, made her debut in the Alpine Ski World Cup during the 1994–95 season, and was classified 104th overall. She won her first major championship in 1997, when she won the combined category of the French National Championship. Vidal's best World Cup finish came in the 1999–2000 season, when she was classified 35th; she also took a career-best fourth at Bormio during this season, in the slalom. She was ranked seventh in the 2002 Winter Olympics, and 26th in the 2006 Winter Olympics. In 2006, she won the slalom category of the French National Championship.
# 2016 Thai Division 3 Tournament Southern Region

2016 Thai Football Division 3 Tournament Southern Region is the 1st season of the League competition since its establishment in 2016. It is in the fourth tier of the Thai football league system.

## Venue Stadium and locations (2016)

All matches played in Wiang Sa District, Surat Thani
| Coordinates | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| 8°39′43″N 99°22′31″E﻿ / ﻿8.661988°N 99.375325°E﻿ / 8.661988; 99.375325 | Wiang Sa District, Surat Thani | Wiang Sa District Stadium (Wiang Sa Municipal Stadium) | ? |

## Member clubs

| Section | Club | Province | Years |
| 1 | Muangkhon United | Nakhon Si Thammarat | 2016 |
| 1 | Sungaipadee | Narathiwat | 2016 |
| 1 | Surat Thani United | Surat Thani | 2016 |
| 1 | Newball Satun | Satun | 2016 |

## Qualification format

All four teams play a one-legged round-robin match. The best two teams advance to the final round, and the winner of the final round is promoted to the 2017 Thai Division 2 League.

## First round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Surat Thani United (drew in 1st position) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Advance to the Final Round |
| 2 | Sungaipadee (drew in 2nd position) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | Advance to the Final Round |
| 3 | Newball Satun (drew in 3rd position) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 4 | Muangkhon United (drew in 4th position) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |

## Winner

* 2016 Thai Division 3 Tournament Southern Region
* Surat Thani United 1st title
# Pantethine

Pantethine (bis-pantethine or co-enzyme pantethine) is a dimeric form of pantetheine, which is produced from pantothenic acid (vitamin B$_5$) by the addition of cysteamine. Pantethine was discovered by Gene Brown, a PhD student at the time. Pantethine is two molecules of pantetheine linked by a disulfide bridge. Pantetheine is an intermediate in the production of coenzyme A by the body. Most vitamin B$_5$ supplements are in the form of calcium pantothenate, a salt of pantothenic acid, with doses in the range of 5 to 10 mg/day. In contrast, pantethine is sold as a dietary supplement for lowering blood cholesterol and triglycerides at doses of 500 to 1200 mg/day.

## Dietary supplement

Pantethine is available in the United States as a dietary supplement because of evidence for lowering elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides and raising HDL-cholesterol. In multiple clinical trials of patients with elevated cholesterol and triglycerides, total and LDL cholesterol were decreased by an average of 12%, triglycerides decreased by 19%, and HDL cholesterol was increased by 9% in clinical trials with daily intakes ranging from 600 to 1200 mg/day.

## Physiological effects

Although pantethine can serve as a precursor for generation of vitamin B$_5$ and consumption of therapeutic amounts of pantethine results in higher circulating concentrations of vitamin B$_5$, this is not thought to be the mechanism of action. Vitamin B$_5$ requirements are on the order of 5 mg/day. High doses of vitamin B$_5$ do not result in the lipid changes seen with pantethine. Two mechanisms of action are proposed for pantethine. In the first, pantethine serves as the precursor for synthesis of coenzyme A. CoA is involved in the transfer of acetyl groups, in some instances to attach to proteins closely associated with activating and deactivating genes. By this theory, either the genes responsible for cholesterol and triglyceride synthesis are suppressed or the genes governing the catabolism of compounds are turned on. In the second theory, pantethine is converted to two pantetheine molecules which are in turn metabolized to form two pantothenic acid and two cysteamine molecules. Cysteamine is theorized to bind to and thus inactivate sulfur-containing amino acids in liver enzymes involved in the production of cholesterol and triglycerides. What is known is that high doses of the related vitamin - pantothenic acid - has no effect on lipids.
# Pyridoxine

Pyridoxine (PN) is a form of vitamin B$_6$ found commonly in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat and prevent pyridoxine deficiency, sideroblastic anaemia, pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, certain metabolic disorders, side effects or complications of isoniazid use, and certain types of mushroom poisoning. It is used by mouth or by injection.
It is usually well tolerated. Occasionally side effects include headache, numbness, and sleepiness. Normal doses are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Pyridoxine is in the vitamin B family of vitamins. It is required by the body to metabolise amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Sources in the diet include meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, and grain.

## Medical uses

As a treatment (oral or injection), it is used to treat or prevent pyridoxine deficiency, sideroblastic anaemia, pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, certain metabolic disorders, side effects of isoniazid treatment and certain types of mushroom poisoning. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used for the treatment of tuberculosis. Common side effect include numbness in the hands and feet. Co-treatment with vitamin B$_6$ alleviates the numbness. Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy is a type of rare infant epilepsy that does not improve with typical anti-seizure medications.
Pyridoxine in combination with doxylamine is used as a treatment for morning sickness in pregnant women.

## Side effects

It is usually well tolerated, though overdose toxicity is possible. Occasionally side effects include headache, numbness, and sleepiness. Pyridoxine overdose can cause a peripheral sensory neuropathy characterized by poor coordination, numbness, and decreased sensation to touch, temperature, and vibration. Healthy human blood levels of pyridoxine are 2.1–21.7 ng/mL. Normal doses are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

## Mechanism

Pyridoxine is in the vitamin B family of vitamins. It is required by the body to make amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Sources in the diet include fruit, vegetables, and grain. It is also required for muscle phosphorylase activity associated with glycogen metabolism.

## Metabolism

The half-life of pyridoxine varies according to different sources: one source suggests that the half-life of pyridoxine is up to 20 days, while another source indicates half-life of vitamin B$_6$ is in range of 25 to 33 days. After considering the different sources, it can be concluded that the half-life of pyridoxine is typically measured in several weeks.

## History

Pyridoxine was discovered in 1934, isolated in 1938, and first made in 1939. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Pyridoxine is available both as a generic medication and over the counter product. Foods, such as breakfast cereal have pyridoxine added in some countries.
# N. Indirakumar

Niththiyanantham Indirakumar (alias Prasanna) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and provincial councillor.
Indirakumar is the Deputy Leader and General Secretary of the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization.
Indirakumar contested the 2010 parliamentary election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Batticaloa District but failed to get elected after coming fifth amongst the TNA candidates. He contested the 2012 provincial council election as one of the TNA's candidates in Batticaloa District and was elected to the Eastern Provincial Council (EPC). A few days after the election some TNA councillors including Indirakumar were threatened and coerced into joining the United People's Freedom Alliance but none of them gave into the threats. Indirakumar and the other newly elected TNA provincial councillors took their oaths on 28 September 2012 in front of TNA leader and Member of Parliament R. Sampanthan.
# Key, Texas

Key is an unincorporated community in Dawson County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 20 in 2000.

## Geography

Key is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 180 and Farm to Market Road 178, 12 mi (19 km) east of Lamesa, 45 mi (72 km) northwest of Big Spring, and 52 mi (84 km) west of Snyder in east-central Dawson County.

## Education

Key had its own school in 1947. Today, Key is served by the Lamesa Independent School District.
# Spencer Susser

Spencer Susser (born 1977) is an American filmmaker and film editor.
Originally from California, Susser is the only American member of the Australian filmmaking collective Blue-Tongue Films. His short film I Love Sarah Jane, featuring Mia Wasikowska, won Best Narrative Short at the 2008 Nashville Film Festival, the Reel Frontier Merit Award at the Arizona International Film Festival, and the Canal+ Award at the Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. Susser co-wrote the project with David Michôd. In February 2011, it was reported that Susser is developing a feature-length film based on the short.
His feature film debut Hesher stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Natalie Portman. It appeared at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and was released in the United States on May 13, 2011.
Susser co-directed the music video for Lana Del Rey's song "Summertime Sadness" with Kyle Newman.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Notes |
| 2010 | Hesher | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also title designer |
| 2017 | The Greatest Showman | No | No | No | Yes | Also second unit director |
| 2024 | Better Man | No | No | No | Yes | Also second unit director and actor Role: "Martin" |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Notes |
| 1999 | Ah Weak & Wide Astry | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2001 | R2-D2: Beneath the Dome | Yes | No | No | No | Also additional cinematographer |
| 2003 | Roughing Up with Witness | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2005 | A Love Story | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2008 | I Love Sarah Jane | Yes | Yes | Executive | Yes | |
| 2012 | Eugene | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2012 | Latch Key | No | No | Executive | No | |
| 2012 | Today's the Day | No | No | Executive | No | |
| 2013 | Happy Accidents | No | No | No | Yes |
| 2013 | The Captain | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2016 | Shiny | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also cinematographer, visual effects, animator and various voices |
| 2021 | Save Ralph | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

#### Camera Department

| Year | Title | Position | Notes |
| 2002 | From Puppets to Pixels: Digital Characters in 'Episode II' | Camera operator | Documentary short film |
| 2005 | Lucky | Camera operator | Short film; Also sound recorder |
| 2007 | Spider | Second camera | Short film |
| 2009 | Inside the Square | Camera operator | Documentary short film |
| 2011 | Bear | Additional camera operator | Short film; Also pre-visualization |
| 2016 | Treespass | Additional photography | Short film |
# Sri Vijaya Rajasinha

Vijaya Rajasinha (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී විජය රාජසිංහ, Tamil: விஜய ராஜசின்ஹா; reigned 1739–1747) was a member of the Madurai Nayak Dynasty and succeeded his brother-in-law Vira Narendra Sinha as the King of Kandy. He was raised in Kandy and was familiar with the politics and culture of the court and society at large, including those of his Telugu kinfolk.
He contracted marriages with an influential royal family from Madurai, and his father-in-law Narenappa Nayaka later became one of the most powerful persons in the court. Sri Vijaya's queens soon became “good Buddhists”. According to the Culavamsa, “they gave up the false faiths to which they had long been attached and adopted in the best manner possible the true (Buddhist) faith’, worshipping the Tooth Relic day by day with many offerings.
Sri Vijaya Rajasimha attempted to reintroduce the upasampada ordination that King Narendra Sinha had neglected. While the king’s first attempt was to restore the ordination through Pegu in Burma, failure on this front forced him to contact Ayutthaya in Thailand with Dutch help. Although the death of King Sri Vijaya Rajasinha in 1747 resulted in the cancellation of this endeavor, the dynamic was not broken, and the ordination went ahead in the reign of Kirti Sri Rajasinha (r. 1747-82). On the other hand, and more disturbingly, he persecuted the Catholics. Sri Vijaya's persecution of the Portuguese and other Catholics may have had to do with his growing power and confidence as well as the Dutch factor.
Oratorian priest Jacome Gonsalves tried to influence Sri Vijaya Rajasinha while he was still a "crown prince" (Prince Asthana), presenting him in 1737 a copy of the Budumula (The Root of Buddhism), a refutation of Buddhism. However, Sri Vijaya remained a devout Buddhist under the influence of Saranankara Thero, even as he became the de facto ruler owing to the serious illness of King Naréndrasinha.
In his reign, the ministers fulfilled the requests of the Dutch and acted according to their own desires. As a result, the dissava (Kandyan Chiefs) instructed their provinces where Christians resided to capture the missionaries and bring them to the capital. They were also ordered to confiscate any property belonging to the missionaries and destroy the churches. In one instance, an Adigar gave orders to surround the church of Candia and had Father Mathias Rodrigues captured. Additionally, all church property was confiscated on March 17, 1744.
Sri Vijaya Rajasinghe's reign was complex, marked by his attempts to reintroduce the upasampada ordination while persecuting Catholics. His queens became good Buddhists. His reign also demonstrated the growing power and confidence of the Nayakas in Kandy and their sustained power struggle against established interests.