OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornelius van Rooyen

Cornelius Johannes van Rooyen (1859-1915), also known as 'Nellis' van Rooyen, was an early colonial settler of Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe), big game hunter, and hunting guide. He is best known today as the breeder of predecessors of the Rhodesian Ridgeback dog breed, once known as 'van Rooyen's lion dog'.
He was born in the area of Uitenhage, Cape Colony, on 5 November 1859 and baptised in the Dutch Reformed Church at Alexandria, South Africa on 11 January 1860, the son of Gerrit (sometimes Gert or Gerhardus) van Rooyen and his wife Cornelia Jacoba Crous. Cornelis was the third of their four known children.
Van Rooyen worked as a hunter and herder in the area roughly bounded by Pretoria, Victoria Falls, and Umtali, before the arrival of other colonial settlers.
He was already an accomplished hunter by age 19, when he married Maria Margareta Vermaak. Maria was born 13 April 1867 and baptised in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk Potchefstroom on 21 July 1867, the daughter of Salomo Vermaak and Maria Margaretha Riekert.
He became an early colonial settler of what was then called Rhodesia, in the area around Mangwe. He fought on the side of the colonists and British South Africa Company, in the First and Second Matabele Wars. He was a friend of the famous big game hunter and hunting guide, Frederick Selous (1851-1917). During his life, he came to know many of the notable participants of the period of British colonial expansion in southern Africa, including Lobengula, Paul Kruger, Cecil Rhodes, Leander Starr ('Dr. Jim') Jameson, Raleigh Grey, and Randolph Churchill. Despite knowing Jameson, and another of Lobengula's trusted white friends Rev. Helm, van Rooyen does not seem to have been involved in high politics and the deceiving of Lobengula over the Rudd Concession (1888) that led to the end of the Matabele kingdom.
In 1879, Reverend Charles Daniel Helm (1844-1915), brought two dogs (named Lorna and Powder) to his mission at Hope Fountain, near what is now Bulawayo. These were hunting dogs of the Khoikhoi people or dogs inheriting their bloodline. Van Rooyen was seeking to breed dogs for tracking big game, especially lions, and noted the courage of these dogs in the presence of lions. However, the dogs were in, his opinion, too deficient in scenting ability and speed to be useful to him as hunting dogs. He began to cross breed the dogs with various European dog breeds. Van Rooyen spent the next 35 years breeding dogs. His selection criterion, was "A good dog was one which survived.— a bad one was one which did not." The dogs that he bred are the predecessors of the Rhodesian Ridgeback.
In 1908, he accompanied an emerging trader in wild animals, Ellis Josephs, on an expedition to capture wild animals for sale to zoos.
He died at Bulawayo, of malaria, pneumonia, and heart failure on 20 January 1915, and was buried at Plumtree, Zimbabwe. His death certificate shows his residence at the time of his death as 'Van Rooyen's Rest' which was in the Mangwe District. His wife, Maria, died the following year on 15 September 1916 in Bulawayo of shock resulting from burns sustained.
# Rociana del Condado

Rociana del Condado is a town located in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain.

## Geography

Rociana del Condado belongs to the Judicial District of La Palma del Condado. It is located 37 km from the capital, its area is 70.7 km2 and has a population of 6863 inhabitants. The province's major industries are agriculture and construction. It is perhaps best known for its wine, with over two hundred vineyards and two major cooperatives. The traditional agriculture is diversified: the north are planted and cultivated sunflowers, cereals and olive trees in the center south citrus and almond orchards.

## Population

Rociana has a population of 6863 inhabitants according to 2006 census data, of which 3541 are men and 1,322 women. Foreigners are very few and are counted in 738 people, mostly from Romania. The town's patron is the Virgen del Socorro. Among its illustrious sons is the well-known academic Odón Betanzos Palacios.

## History

Rociana has been inhabited since the Neolithic. However, the first historical information Rociana appears to come from Roman times. The Romans gave this province with the name of Ponciana. The name of the place was transformed over time; as such, it was called Rociana and later Rociana del Condado, a name that has been preserved until today. The province was invaded by Romans, Visigoths and Muslims. Apparently, after the Muslim invasions and the reign of Mafot Aben, Rociana was a village belonging to the Kingdom of Taifa of Lebre or the Algarve, with its capital at Niebla. In 1262, due to the conquest of Niebla by Alfonso X, Taifa territory became part of the Castilian kingdoms, so the subject population was part of the Christian culture that still reigned in Castile. Following the granting of Royal Jurisdiction Castilian King Alfonso X the Council gave to the city of Niebla, Rociana got all the grants, perks and privileges that were granted royal for the repopulation of newly conquered territories and border territories of Muslims. But in 1368, the city of Niebla was in the hands of a secular government. At this stage Rociana fought constantly against neighboring towns who were trying to expand their territories by invading, among other places, Rociana. Later, from the sixteenth century and under the Old Regime, Rociana del Condado attracted a large population and economic growth through trade with the peninsula and the Americas. In 1833 Rociana got political autonomy from Niebla and Medina Manor due to the arrival of the Law of Lordships, through which all jurisdictional lordships were eliminated.
# Elimelech (biblical figure)

Elimelech is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Ruth.
Elimelech is a descendant of the Tribe of Judah, and was the husband of Naomi and the father of Machalon and Chilyon. The family lived in Bethlehem in Judea. Due to famine, Elimelech and his family left the Land of Israel and settled in Moab, where he died.
His children, Machalon and Chilyon, married two Moabite women, Ruth and Arpah. When Elimelech's two sons later died, Naomi and Ruth returned to Bethlehem. Ruth later married Boaz, a relative of Elimelech.

## Talmud and Midrash

According to the Talmud, Elimelch was the son of Nachshon Ben Aminadav, the Nasi of the Tribe of Judah.
Regarding him and why he left the Land of Israel, Chazal said:
"Elimelech was a great man and leader of his generation. When the years of hunger came he said: Now all the Jews will wander from door to door collecting and they'll come to my door. What did he do? He escaped".
When the Book of Ruth recalls his death it states: "Elimelech the husband of Na'ami died". From this Chazal derived that the main consequence of a man's death is to his wife.
From the story of Elimelech, Chazal derived the severity of emigrating from Eretz Yisrael. As they say: Why were Elimelch Machalon and Chilyon punished? For they exited the Land of Israel and entered the Diaspora... for even merit from his ancestry does not stand for individuals who leave Eretz Yisrael".
# Paterna del Campo

Paterna del Campo is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2005 census, it has a population of 3,729 inhabitants.
# Jahliyan

Jahliyan (Persian: جهليان) is a village in, and the capital of, Jahliyan Rural District of the Central District of Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 470 in 96 households. The following census in 2011 counted 545 people in 125 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 553 people in 132 households.
# Dregamine

Dregamine is a naturally occurring monoterpene indole alkaloid found in several species in the genus Tabernaemontana including Ervatamia hirta and Tabernaemontana divaricata.

## History

Dregamine was first reported in 1959 after its isolation from the apocynaceae Voacanga dregei (wild frangipani), a native small tree of southern Africa. The indole alkaloid tabernaemontanine is a closely related structure, differing only in the configuration of the ethyl group in the piperidine ring. Both structures are reduced versions of vobasine. There was confusion in the original literature regarding the configuration of the ethyl group in these molecules, so that their identities had been reversed.

## Synthesis
### Biosynthesis

As with other Indole alkaloids, the biosynthesis of dregamine starts from the amino acid tryptophan. This is converted into strictosidine before further elaboration.

### Chemical synthesis

Tryptophan was used as the starting material for a synthesis of dregamine. Its single chiral center provided the correct absolute stereochemistry required when elaborated to prepare the full multi-ring system of the target product.

## Natural occurrence

Dregamine is found in plants of the genera Voacanga (e.g. Voacanga dregei) and Tabernaemontana including Ervatamia hirta, Ervatamia malaccensis and Tabernaemontana divaricata. The latter species is known to produce many other alkaloids including catharanthine, ibogamine and voacristine.

## Research

Plant metabolites have long been studied for their biological activity and alkaloids in particular are major subjects for ethnobotanical research. Dragamine has been studied, for example as a potential anti-cancer agent, for its antimalarial activity and in antifertility research. However, the alkaloid itself has not been developed as a drug and is known to be cardiotoxic.
# Lodge (surname)

Lodge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Lodge (1881–1938), British engineer
* Alfred Lodge (1854–1937), British mathematician
* Carron Lodge (c. 1883 – 1910), British figure and landscape painter
* David Lodge (disambiguation), several people
* Sir Edmund Lodge (1756–1839), British Officer of Arms and author
* Eleanor Constance Lodge (1869–1936), historian and Principal of Westfield College, London
* Francis Graham Lodge (1908–2002), British black-and-white artist
* George Cabot Lodge, (1873–1909), American poet
* George Edward Lodge (1860–1954), British birds artist
* Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924), U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
* Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (1902–1985), U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, grandson of Henry Cabot Lodge
* Jimmy Lodge (1895–1971), English professional footballer
* John Lodge (musician) (born 1945), English musician, best known as the bassist and singer of The Moody Blues
* John C. Lodge (1862–1950), mayor of Detroit, Michigan
* Judith Lodge (born 1941), Canadian painter and photographer
* Martin Lodge, German political scientist
* Martin Lodge (composer) (1954–2024), New Zealand composer and professor of music
* Sir Oliver Lodge (1851–1940), British physicist and writer who patented radio frequency tuning
* Oliver W. F. Lodge (1878–1955), poet and author
* Sir Richard Lodge (1855–1936), historian
* Samuel Lodge (1829–1897), clergyman and author
* Stephen Lodge (screenwriter) (1943–2017), American screenwriter and actor
* Stephen Lodge (referee) (born 1952), retired English football official
* Thomas Lodge (c. 1558–1625), dramatist and writer
* Tom Lodge (1936–2012), British author and radio broadcaster
Fictional characters:
* Hiram Lodge, character from Archie, father of Veronica Lodge
* Veronica Lodge, character from Archie, daughter of Hiram Lodge
# Big Bar, Trinity County, California

Big Bar (Chimariko: Hičʰeqʰut) is an unincorporated community in Trinity County, California, United States. The ZIP Code is 96010. The community is inside area code 530. The area is surrounded by steep, mountainous terrain and dense forest. It sits along the Trinity River and is near the Trinity Alps

## History

Established in 1849, Big Bar was one of the first settled areas in the county. It has had a post office operating since 1850.

## Climate

Climate data for Big Bar, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1989–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) | 82 (28) | 89 (32) | 97 (36) | 106 (41) | 113 (45) | 121 (49) | 118 (48) | 117 (47) | 102 (39) | 86 (30) | 66 (19) | 121 (49) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 62.5 (16.9) | 70.2 (21.2) | 80.3 (26.8) | 88.4 (31.3) | 97.4 (36.3) | 104.1 (40.1) | 110.6 (43.7) | 109.9 (43.3) | 105.9 (41.1) | 93.3 (34.1) | 73.3 (22.9) | 59.7 (15.4) | 112.6 (44.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 49.6 (9.8) | 55.5 (13.1) | 62.3 (16.8) | 68.9 (20.5) | 78.4 (25.8) | 86.4 (30.2) | 96.5 (35.8) | 95.4 (35.2) | 89.0 (31.7) | 74.3 (23.5) | 56.8 (13.8) | 47.7 (8.7) | 71.7 (22.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 42.0 (5.6) | 45.2 (7.3) | 49.5 (9.7) | 53.9 (12.2) | 61.1 (16.2) | 67.3 (19.6) | 74.8 (23.8) | 73.8 (23.2) | 68.1 (20.1) | 57.5 (14.2) | 47.2 (8.4) | 40.9 (4.9) | 56.8 (13.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.3 (1.3) | 34.9 (1.6) | 36.6 (2.6) | 38.9 (3.8) | 43.7 (6.5) | 48.1 (8.9) | 53.2 (11.8) | 52.3 (11.3) | 47.2 (8.4) | 40.7 (4.8) | 37.6 (3.1) | 34.1 (1.2) | 41.8 (5.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 29.3 (−1.5) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 36.5 (2.5) | 41.7 (5.4) | 48.8 (9.3) | 48.5 (9.2) | 42.1 (5.6) | 34.2 (1.2) | 28.6 (−1.9) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 22.8 (−5.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 17 (−8) | 17 (−8) | 25 (−4) | 27 (−3) | 32 (0) | 38 (3) | 43 (6) | 43 (6) | 36 (2) | 26 (−3) | 20 (−7) | 8 (−13) | 8 (−13) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.41 (163) | 5.37 (136) | 4.58 (116) | 2.62 (67) | 1.67 (42) | 0.73 (19) | 0.17 (4.3) | 0.20 (5.1) | 0.44 (11) | 2.20 (56) | 4.19 (106) | 7.24 (184) | 35.82 (909.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 1.1 (2.8) | 2.7 (6.87) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 15.8 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 12.6 | 14.7 | 101.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||

## Government

In the state legislature, Big Bar is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa, and in the 1st Assembly District, represented by Democrat Patty Berg.
Federally, Big Bar is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.
# Charles L. Purce

Charles L. Purce (July 4, 1856 – August 7, 1905) was an American educator and academic administrator, active in Louisville, Kentucky, and Selma, Alabama. He was a leader in the Baptist church, and served as president of Selma University and Simmons College of Kentucky, both Baptist institutions.

## Early life

Charles L. Purce was born on July 4, 1856 to Ellen and William Purce in Charleston, South Carolina. He was educated at public and private schools and attended high school in Charleston. He converted to the Baptist religion in 1875 and attended the Benedict Institute in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1878 and 1879 and graduated from the Richmond Seminary in 1883. He next became pastor of a church at Society Hill, South Carolina. He was married in Philadelphia on January 7, 1885, and had at least one child. He received an A. B. from Shaw University and a D. D. from the State University at Louisville.

## Academic career

In November 1886, he left his position as pastor to take the chair of Greek and Latin at Selma University at Selma, Alabama. The same year he succeeded Edward M. Brawley as president at Selma University upon the unanimous vote of the university board and unanimous endorsement of the General Convention of Baptists of the state of Alabama. He served as president until 1893. He also was the general missionary of the American Baptist Home Mission Society of New York for Alabama. During this time he supported the role of white dominated Baptist leadership against a push for separate white and black societies. Among his important services to Selma was the paying off of a debt of $8,000 the university owed. In 1894, he accepted the presidency of Simmons College of Kentucky, then known as the State University at Louisville, succeeding William J. Simmons. In 1901 he was nominated again to the presidency of Selma University, a move which was opposed by the American Baptist a journal in Louisville, and Purce remained in Louisville.

## Death

Purce died August 7, 1905, after three days of illness.
# Chloridoideae

Chloridoideae is one of the largest subfamilies of grasses, with roughly 150 genera and 1,600 species, mainly found in arid tropical or subtropical grasslands. Within the PACMAD clade, their sister group is the Danthonioideae. The subfamily includes widespread weeds such as Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), goosegrass (Eleusine indica) or finger grass (Chloris), but also millet species grown in some tropical regions, namely finger millet (Eleusine coracana) and teff (Eragrostis tef).
With the exception of some species in Ellisochloa and Eleusine indica, most of the subfamily's species use the C$_4$ photosynthetic pathway. The first evolutionary transition from C$_3$ to C$_4$ photosynthesis in the grasses probably occurred in this subfamily, around 32 to 25 million years ago in the Oligocene.

## Phylogeny

Relationships of tribes in the Chloridoideae according to a 2017 phylogenetic classification, also showing the Danthonioideae as sister group:
The following genera have not been assigned to a tribe:
* Gossweilerochloa
* Indopoa
* Lepturopetium
* Myriostachya
* Pogonochloa
* Pseudozoysia
* Silentvalleya
# See the Sea

See the Sea (original title: Regarde la mer) is a 1997 French thriller film written and directed by François Ozon and starring Sasha Hails as a young British mother living in a small seaside village in France who takes in a malevolent homeless drifter (played by Marina de Van) while her husband is away on business.

## Plot

An Englishwoman named Sasha lives on France's Île d'Yeu with her husband, who is often away for business, and their infant daughter, Sioffra. One day a young female drifter appears at their door and asks Sasha for permission to pitch her tent in the garden. At first reserved and reluctant, Sasha eventually allows the drifter to camp in the yard. The women begin to develop a relationship with each other.
Sasha decides to go shopping and leaves Sioffra in the care of the drifter, though irritated by the latter's unusual behavior. When she returns to find everything in order, Sasha finally invites the drifter to sleep inside the house. That night, the drifter sneaks into Sasha's room and strips naked while watching her sleep.
Sasha's husband returns home the following day and finds the house empty. In the tent behind the house, he finds Sasha dead and bound, her vagina sewn shut. The drifter, now wearing Sasha's dress, carries the crying Sioffra on a ferry leaving the island.

## Reception

See the Sea received positive reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and compared it to the films of Alfred Hitchcock.

## Cast

* Sasha Hails as Sasha
* Marina de Van as Tatiana
* Samantha as Sioffra, The Baby
* Paul Raoux as Sasha's Husband
# Neil Teggart

Neil Teggart (born 16 September 1984 in Downpatrick) is a Northern Irish footballer. He was a Northern Ireland under-21 international, picking up two caps.

## Career

He had been a very promising prospect, coming through the youth system at Sunderland, but after loan spells at Darlington and Scunthorpe United, he was released without breaking into the first team squad. After an unsuccessful spell at Perth Glory FC in Australia, he went to Scotland, where he played for Livingston and Hamilton Academical.
Teggart was to sign for Portadown in 2008, but after an administrative error cost them their Premiership status he opted to join Ballymena United, where he scored nine goals. He eventually signed a three-year deal with Portadown on 10 May 2009, following the club's promotion back to the Premiership.
On 11 July, Teggart scored his first goal for Portadown on his debut, in a friendly against Warrenpoint Town. He made his competitive league debut on 15 August, in the 2–1 home defeat against Glentoran.

## Personal life

Teggart was arrested for assault in 2010.
# Conopharyngine

Conopharyngine is the major alkaloid present in the leaves and stem-bark of Tabernaemontana pachysiphon and Conopharyngia durissima. It is closely related voacangine and coronaridine. Conopharyngine pseudoindoxyl, a derivative of it, is also found in the same plant Tabernaemontana pachysiphon.

## Pharmacology

It possess central nervous system stimulant activity and produces bradycardia and hypotension in cats. It has weak acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and significantly increases hexobarbitone induced sleeping time.

## Toxicity

It has low intravenous toxicity in mice (LD$_{50}$ = 143 mg/kg).
# LIH383

LIH383 is an octapeptide and highly potent and selective agonist of the atypical chemokine receptor ACKR3 (CXCR7) that was derived from the opioid peptide adrenorphin. ACKR3 is a novel opioid receptor which functions as a broad-spectrum trap or scavenger for endogenous opioid peptides, including enkephalins, dynorphins, and nociceptin, and thereby acts as a negative modulator of the opioid system. By displacing them from ACKR3 and thereby increasing their availability, LIH383 potentiates the actions of endogenous opioids, for instance their analgesic effects. Other ligands of ACKR3 include conolidine, CCX771, RTI-5152-12, and VUF15485.
# PHA-57378

PHA-57378 is a drug which acts as an agonist at serotonin 5-HT$_2$ receptors, having a binding affinity of 4.1 nM at the 5-HT$_{2A}$ subtype and 4.3 nM at 5-HT$_{2C}$. It has anxiolytic effects in animal studies.
# Kendrick Rogers

Kendrick Rogers Jr. (born August 7, 1997) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Texas A&M.

## High school career

Rogers attended Frankston High School in Frankston, Texas. As a senior, he caught 29 passes for 559 yards and six touchdowns. He also played safety and had 84 tackles and four interceptions. Rogers was rated by the Rivals.com recruiting network as a three-star recruit. He committed to Texas A&M on June 9, 2015.

## College career

Rogers was redshirted during his true freshman season in 2016. During the 2017 season, he appeared in all 13 games and started one of them, finishing the season with 11 caught passes for 99 yards. During the 2018 season, he appeared in 12 games, finishing the season with 27 caught passes for 336 yards and five touchdowns. During the 2019 season, he played in all 13 games and started seven of them, finishing the season with 30 caught passes for 351 yards and two touchdowns, along with one solo tackle.
Following the 2019 season, Rogers announced that he would forgo his final year of eligibility and declared for 2020 NFL Draft. He competed in the NFL Scouting Combine.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄5 in (1.94 m) | 208 lb (94 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.51 s | 1.59 s | 2.65 s | 4.48 s | 7.13 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) |
| Sources: All values from NFL Scouting Combine |||||||||||
He was not drafted in the 2020 NFL Draft. He signed with the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 9, 2020 as a part of roster cuts. He was drafted by the San Antonio Brahmas of the XFL. The Brahmas used the 19th pick in the 3rd round of the 2023 XFL Draft.