OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Te Rata

Te Rata Mahuta (c. 1878 – 1 October 1933) was the fourth Māori King, reigning from 1912 to 1933.

## Biography

Te Rata was the eldest son of the third king, Mahuta, and Te Marae, daughter of the fighting chief Amukete Te Kerei, who was killed at the Battle of Rangiriri in November 1863. Te Rata was born sometime between 1877 and 1880. He had four younger brothers: Taipu (who died in March 1926), Tumate, Tonga and Te Rauangaanga. He married Te Uranga, daughter of Iriwhata Wharemaki and Hira Wati of Ngāti Korokī.
Te Rata was invested with the kingship on 24 November 1912, about two weeks after his father's death. As was the custom for a new Māori King, he assumed the title name of Pōtatau Te Wherowhero, beginning a kingship dogged by ill health and controversy.
Te Rata Mahuta had at least five children;
* Korokī Te Rata Mahuta Tāwhiao Potatau Te Wherowhero (m) (with Te Uranga),
* Taipu Mahuta (m) (with Te Uranga),
* Makareta Hoete Harris (Maihi-Parata) (f) (with Te Uranga),
* Hori (George) Te Rata (m) (with Maata Paora)
* Keti Maata Paora (f) (with Maata Paora)
Korokī became Te Rata's successor upon his death. Of his other sons, Taipu had died in 1924, and Hori was not recognised at the insistence of Te Puea Herangi, Te Rata's influential cousin.
As a child, Te Rata had been a chronic invalid and had suffered several illnesses including rheumatoid arthritis and heart disease. The former greatly affected his ability to carry out his role as King. This was particularly apparent during an expedition to England in 1914. This expedition had been undertaken with the aim of presenting British officials with a petition concerning breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi; namely, that Māori land had been unjustly confiscated following the New Zealand wars.
However, during his voyage to England, Te Rata ended up suffering repeated attacks of rheumatics. For example, during a stop-over in Honolulu, he was unable to accept an invitation from the nation's ageing Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last ruler of her people prior to annexation. Furthermore, these attacks continued following his arrival in England on 21 May 1914. Indeed, Te Rata was so unwell that he ended up turning down a meeting with important British officials, although he eventually was able to meet with King George and Queen Mary.
He died at Waahi on 1 October 1933. New Zealand Labour Party leader Harry Holland died unexpectedly of a heart attack at his funeral.
# WILW-LP

WILW-LP is a low power FM radio station licensed to Waupaca, Wisconsin broadcasting at 96.3 MHz. WILW-LP is licensed to and operated by the City of Waupaca co-located with the city's cable access TV station (Win-TV) in the Community Media department.
WILW-LP signed on and has continuously operated since Thursday, June 18, 2015 at approximately 7:20pm. The station first broadcast with a broad mix of Oldies and promotional announcements that a new radio station was coming soon to Waupaca. “Waupaca Radio” officially launched on Thursday, July 16 at 11:30am with city staff, donors and the public invited and in the studio.
“Waupaca Radio” serves the Waupaca community by “connecting the citizens of the Waupaca area with the activities of their government and community.” This is accomplished in five areas 1) Public Safety programming; 2) government transparency; 3) expansion of cable access TV station programming to radio; 4) community access to the radio station and 5) entertainment programming.
“Waupaca Radio FM 96.3” broadcasts polka music every morning; AAA music, audio from government meetings and community events and music from Wisconsin bands in the evening. Several community volunteers are involved with the station, side by side with city staff. As a result of Waupaca Radio, Waupaca Local Live is a radio/TV program created as a joint effort of the city of Waupaca Community Media department and Waupaca Community Arts Board to highlight local and regional talent.
# Stuart Trevor

Stuart Trevor (born 29 November 1966) is a Scottish-born fashion designer. He graduated from Nottingham Trent University in 1988. Stuart worked as the first ever head of menswear design and buying at UK brand Reiss, he produced the first ever REISS collection, and sold it to all the best department stores in the world. In 1994 founded AllSaints the brand name was a pseudonym for Stuart Trevor, inspired by Simon Templar, a fictional character played by Roger Moore in 1960s TV series The Saint - Trevor bought the same car driven by the actor in the TV series when he was 20 years old, drove it around London and was nicknamed “The Saint” Volvo P1800. Stuart Trevor sold ALL SAINTS December 2006 and in 2007 launched his next brand, Bolongaro Trevor, with ex partner Kait Bolongaro. Trevor sold the company in 2016.
After 5 years mentoring start up brands with a positive social and environmental impact, Trevor launched his latest brand STUART TREVOR in 2023 to incredible acclaim. A sustainable brand founded on the question “What about a clothing brand that doesn’t produce any clothing” Their mission is to make buying sustainable products easier and more fun, to create non destructive clothing from other peoples waste - “Stuart Trevor sets out to create the worlds most sustainable brand.”
# 5638 Deikoon

5638 Deikoon /diːˈɪkoʊɒn/ is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 October 1988 by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The dark and possibly spherical D-type asteroid has a rotation period of 19.4 hours. It was named after the Trojan hero Deicoon from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Deikoon is a dark Jupiter trojan in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the trailering Trojan camp at the Gas Giant's L$_5$ Lagrangian point, 60° behind its orbit (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.7–5.8 AU once every 12.03 years (4,392 days; semi-major axis of 5.25 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar in August 1988, just two months prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Deikoon is a dark D-type asteroid, the most common spectral type among the Jupiter trojans, according to the SDSS-based taxonomy and the survey conducted by Pan-STARRS. It has a typical V–I color index of 0.91.

### Rotation period

In February 1994, a rotational lightcurve of Deikoon was obtained from six nights of photometric observations by Stefano Mottola and Anders Erikson using the ESO 1-metre telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile. The irregular lightcurve showed a rotation period of 19.40±0.01 hours and a low brightness variation of 0.07 magnitude (U=2-).
In March 2007, a refined period of 19.40±0.01 hours with an amplitude of 0.14 magnitude was obtained by Lawrence Molnar at Calvin College, remotely operating the 0.4-meter telescope at the Calvin-Rehoboth Robotic Observatory in New Mexico (U=2). A low brightness amplitude is indicative of a spherical rather than elongated shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Japanese Akari satellite, Deikoon measures 41.45 and 63.33 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.071 and 0.044, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 44.22 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.5.

## Naming

This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after the Trojan hero Deicoon, son of Pergasos and a friend of Aeneas. During the Trojan War, Deicoon was killed by Agamemnon's spear penetrating his shield. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 12 July 1995 (M.P.C. 25444).
# Ibis, Queensland

Ibis is a former rural locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Ibis had a population of 4 people.
On 22 November 2019, the Queensland Government decided to amalgamate the localities in the Barcaldine Region, resulting in five expanded localities based on the larger towns: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra. Ibis was incorporated into Aramac.

## Geography

The Ilfracombe Aramac Road passes through the locality from the south-west (Ilfracombe) to the north-east (Aramac).
Aramac Creek flows from the north-east of the locality (Aramac) to the north-west (Sardine). The creek is a tributary of the Thomson River which is part of the Lake Eyre drainage basin.
The principal land use is grazing.

## Education

There are no schools in Ibis. The nearest primary school is in neighbouring Aramac. The nearest secondary schools are in Aramac (to Year 10 only) and in Barcaldine (to Year 12).
# Nitemazepam

Nitemazepam (or 3-hydroxynimetazepam) is a benzodiazepine derivative which was first synthesised in the 1970s but was never marketed. It is the 7-nitro instead of 7-chloro analogue of temazepam, and also the 3-hydroxy derivative of nimetazepam, and an active metabolite. It has in more recent years been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified in Europe in 2017. It is metabolized to 7-aminonitemazepam, nimetazepam, 3-hydroxynitemazepam, temazepam, and nimetazepam glucuronide.
# Pluto Plus

The Pluto Plus is an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) designed for use in underwater mine identification and destruction by militaries. The vehicle is battery operated, has a maximum speed of 6 kt, and an endurance of 2 to 6 hours. Its ability to be fitted with a wireless link makes it suitable for counter-terrorism purposes. The Pluto's UUV family is developed and build by the company Gaymarine Srl in Lomazzo (Italy). The Columbia Group is the exclusive licensee for fabrication of the Pluto Plus in the United States.

## Operators

* Egyptian Navy - 3 in service, (under a $10.6 million fixed-price contract in 2009 with The Columbia Group)
* Hellenic Navy
** 3rd Fleet Minesweeping Squadron of the Fleet Headquarters - 3 deployed on HS EVROPI (M 62)
* Italian Navy - GAETA class (installed by end 2019, after the class' modernisation programme)
* Norwegian Navy - 6 in service, 2 on 3 Oksøy-class mine hunters
* Spanish Navy - at least 8 in service, 2 on each of first 4 Segura class minehunters

## Specifications

| Type | USV |
| Length | 2250 mm |
| Width | 580 mm |
| Height | 770 mm |
| Weight | 320 kg |
| Payload | 100 kg |
| Maximum Depth | 300 m underwater |
| Speed | 6 kn |
| Sonar Range | 0.5 m to 120 m (optional 400 m) |
| Armament | Manipulator arm for placing explosive charges |
| Guidance | Remote-controlled, Autonomous |
| Source: ||
# Cyber Threat Intelligence League

The Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) League is a cybersecurity group formed in 2020 which focuses on healthcare organizations.
Analysis of content on cybercrime forums related to targeted of healthcare organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that healthcare organizations were targeted in "every populated content", with nearly two-thirds of being within North America and Europe. The CTI League website lists the goals of the group are to reduce or neutralize threats to medical organizations and support law enforcement agencies in combating public safety threats.
In 2020, WIRED magazine recognized the CTI League in its 'WIRED25: People Who Are Making Things Better' list. The magazine highlighted the league's formation of a 1,500-member volunteer team to defend healthcare sectors against cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CTI League was chosen as one of the 2020 Difference Maker Award Winners by the SANS Institute. The award recognized the league's rapid growth and significant contribution in neutralizing cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Membership

Members of the group are volunteer Cyber threat intelligence experts, law-enforcement and government personnel. The CTI-League was founded by:
* Ohad Zaidenberg
* Nate Warfield
* Marc Rogers (security researcher)
In 2020, membership in the group was over 1400 volunteers from 76 countries.

## Censorship Accusations

In 2023, it was claimed that the CTIL had been working on behalf of government agencies, including the United States Department of Homeland Security, to influence public opinion and censor information online.
# Zilupe

Zilupe (Latgalian: Sīnuoja, from sīna – 'border'; German: Rosenau, Russian: Розеново) is a town in Ludza Municipality, in the Latgale region of Latvia, by the Zilupe River, on the border with Russia. The population in 2020 was 1,343. Zilupe's railway station is the final station for the Riga-Zilupe train route, which is one of the longest passenger rail routes in Latvia. The town first began to take shape during construction of the Ventspils-Moscow railway line in 1900, the station taking the name Rozenova, after the former landowner. Near the station, a small settlement of merchants and railroad workers formed. In 1908 there was already a police department, school and post office in Rozenova.
Further development of settlement was interrupted by the First World War. In 1918 the railway bridge over Zilupe River was destroyed. From 1918 until 1920 Rozenova like all of Eastern Latvia was under Soviet rule. In January 1920 Rozenova was liberated by the Latvian army in the final stage of the Latvian War of Independence.
After becoming part of the Republic of Latvia the settlement was renamed after the river Zilupe. In the interwar period Zilupe was an important centre in the region. In 1925 it was granted status of the village and in 1931, town rights. Inhabitants of Zilupe were mainly involved in trade and agriculture. In the 1930s there was a water mill and sawmill in Zilupe and also a small hospital and around 120 shops.
During World War II, Zilupe was occupied by the German Army from 6 July 1941 until 18 July 1944 and administered as part of Reichskommissariat Ostland.
After World War II several large enterprises opened their divisions in Zilupe. These included a metal fabricating workshop, small textile factory and bakery.
The town is near the A12 road, that after the border crossing into Russia turns into the M9, both of which are part of European route E22.
# Irene Awret

Irene Awret or Irene Spicker (1921–2014) was a German artist, author and Holocaust survivor.

## Biography

Awret née Spicker was born on January 30, 1921, in Berlin, Germany. She was the youngest of three children. In 1937, as a result of the Nuremberg Laws, Irene left high school and began studying drawing and painting. Around 1939 she and a sister fled to Belgium, where she stayed for several years. She continued her studies and eventually was able to find work restoring wooden sculptures.
In 1943 Awret was detained by the Gestapo in occupied Belgium and subsequently sent to the Mechelen transit camp. She was assigned to the camp art workshop, where she produced signs and armbands. Awret was also required to paint portraits of Nazi officers.
While in the camp, she met Azriel Awret (1910–2011), fellow artist and prisoner. The two married in late 1944 after the liberation of Mechelen.
The couple and their children emigrated to Safed, Israel, in 1949. There they founded an art colony. In the 1970s, the couple moved to the United States and settled in Falls Church, Virginia.
Awret's memoir, They'll Have to Catch Me First: An Artist's Coming of Age in the Third Reich (ISBN 0299188302) was published in 2004 by the University of Wisconsin Press.
Awret died in Falls Church on June 6, 2014.

## Legacy

Awret's paintings are included in the collection of the Beit Lohamei Haghetaot (Ghetto Fighters' House Museum). More of the couple's art is located at the Kazerne Dossin: Memoriaal, Museum en Documentatiecentrum over Holocaust en Mensenrechten (Kazerne Dossin Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre). Awret's 1939 passport is in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
A small selection of Irene Awret's watercolor paintings is installed in a permanent virtual exhibition.
# James Owen (footballer)

James Vaughan Owen (born 14 January 1991) is a Welsh footballer who plays for Caernarfon Town. He began his career with Chester City, but left in January 2010 when the club experienced financial difficulties.

## Playing career

Born in Caernarfon, Owen is a product of Chester's youth policy and has been capped by Wales at under 17 level. He made his debut in The Football League for Chester away at Port Vale as a late sub when Chester were down to nine men, with his first starting appearance coming at Accrington Stanley in April 2009. He ended the season with seven league appearances to his name, as Chester suffered relegation from Football League Two.
In January 2010, he cancelled his contract with the club by mutual consent. After leaving the club, Owen joined Conference rivals Wrexham on trial, scoring in a 3–2 friendly win over Welsh Premier League side Airbus UK Broughton on 20 January. He failed to gain a contract but later signed for Barrow in the same division. Owen spent three seasons with Barrow, but left when the club was relegated to Conference North at the end of the 2012–13 season.
He joined Welsh Premier League side Airbus UK in August 2013, spending three years with the club before joining Connah's Quay Nomads. He left the club at the end of the 2021–22 season and joined hometown club Caernarfon Town.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 January 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chester City | 2008–09 | League Two | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Chester City | 2009–10 | Conference | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Barrow | 2009–10 | Conference | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Barrow | 2010–11 | Conference | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Barrow | 2011–12 | Conference | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Barrow | 2012–13 | Conference | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 95 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 2 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 102 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 2 |
# Mama Negra

The Mama Negra is a traditional festival held twice a year in Latacunga, Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador. Also called La Santísima Tragedia (The Holy Tragedy), it is a celebration in honor of the Virgen de la Merced (Virgin of Mercy), who is said to have stopped an eruption of Cotopaxi volcano in 1742. The festival is also a celebration of the anniversary the city of Latacunga's independence.

## Origin

The festival of Mama Negra has origins in indigenous, Spanish, and African cultures. Two distinct themes are seen in the festival: that of the pre-Columbian era, from which stemmed the indigenous folklore characters, and that of colonialism, which brought Spanish and African cultural influences to Latacunga. Gradually created by many generations, the result presents characteristics of a traditional ceremony adjusted to incorporate aspects of Christian religious ceremonies introduced by the Spanish Conquest.
In 1742, the Virgen de la Merced allegedly stopped the eruption of Cotopaxi volcano, and was proclaimed "Advocate and Patron of the Volcano" by the residents of Latacunga, who pledged to celebrate an annual fiesta in her honor.

## Celebration

The Mama Negra festival takes place at the end of September, when the Catholic Church commemorates the Virgen de la Merced, and for a second time in November, when Latacunga celebrates the anniversary of its independence. Features of the celebration include bands of musicians, dancing, and a parade of familiar characters representing folklore, military and religious figures.
# James Mackenzie (actor)

James Mackenzie (born 15 May 1979) is a Scottish actor and game show host, best known for playing the original lead role in the children's game show Raven. His titular character's catchphrase on the show was "Let the challenge... Begin." He has also played Gary Trenton in the BBC Scotland soap opera River City. Since 2018, Mackenzie has played a widower father in the CBeebies show Molly and Mack.

## Personal life

Mackenzie was born in Dundee and has lived in Scotland all his life. He was educated at Queen Margaret University College, where he studied and trained in acting at the University’s School of Drama. He is the son of actor Michael Mackenzie, who in the 1970s played the title role of Tarot in Ace of Wands, a cult children's TV series of the time; Mackenzie Sr. also made several appearances in Raven: The Island as Cyrus, as well as in River City, with Mackenzie playing the character Alasdair Quinn.

## Career

His television career has mainly focused on the Raven series, but he has also appeared in several other television programmes, such as Rebus, Taggart, CBBC series Dani's House and Scottish soap opera River City. His stage career over the years has spanned everything from Macbeth to pantomime. His voice can also be heard on many commercial voiceovers. In 2013 Mackenzie starred in the stage adaptation of Roger Hunt’s autobiographical book Be Silent or Be Killed, which details the author's personal experiences trapped in the Oberoi Hotel in Mumbai during the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks Mackenzie toured the UK with Dundee Rep's production of Sunshine on Leith, a musical based on the songs of the Proclaimers, starring alongside The Lord of the Rings' Billy Boyd.
As well as his acting work, he has also presented for CBBC on a couple of occasions, and appeared as a special guest presenter on the CBBC art show, SMart. He currently has a part on Molly and Mack as a widower father, and played a convict called Caleb in season 4 of Outlander.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997–1999 | Taggart | Keith Burns |
| 2001 | Rebus | Pete |
| 2002–2010 | Raven | Raven |
| 2017–2018 | Raven | Raven of Old |
| 2006 | Still Game | Leader of the Neds |
| 2006 | Raven: The Island | Raven |
| 2007 | Raven: The Secret Temple | Raven |
| 2009 | Raven: The Dragon's Eye | Raven |
| 2011–2012 | Dani's House | Zorlock |
| 2015–2017 | River City | Gary Trenton |
| 2018– | Molly and Mack | James |
| 2018–2019 | Outlander | Caleb |
| 2019 | Swashbuckle | Al-Hoy |
| 2024 | A Scottish Love Scheme | Rory |
# Kaľava

Kaľava (Hungarian: Szepeskárolyfalva, until 1899 Kalyava) is a village and municipality in the Spišská Nová Ves District in the Košice Region of central-eastern Slovakia. The village is situated on the southern side of the mountains Branisko.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1300.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 560 metres and covers an area of 4.45 km². It has a population of about 427 inhabitants.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1722-1918 (parish B)