OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Johansen Neergaard

Peter Johansen (de) Neergaard (24 July 1769 – 9 January 1835) was a Danish landowner. He was one of the largest landowners of his time in Denmark. His father was ennobled under the name de Neergaard in 1780.

## Early life

Neergaard was born at Tølløsegård, the eldest son of kancelliråd Johan Thomas Neergaard and Anna Joachimine Qvistgaard (1750–1829). His father was ennobled by letters patent in 1780. Neergaard graduated in law from the University of Copenhagen in 1790 .

## Property

Peter Johansen Neergaard was the owner of the estates Ringsted Abbey, Kærup (1793–1804), Merløsegaard (1795–1796), Gyldenholm (1810–1812), Førslev (1803–1830), Gunderslevholm (1803–1835), Kastrup, Fuglebjerggaard and Fodbygård (1803), Det Plessenske fideikommis (1803), Gerdrup (1814–1831), Lyngbygård (1814–1831), Fuglsang (1819–1835), Priorskov (1819–1835), Nørlund, Torstedlund (1820–1826) and Albæk (1812).
He was a co-founder of the Store Larsbjørnsstræde Sugar Refinery in 1803.
He managed to get through the crisis of the 1820s with most of his estates and divided them between his sons from 1830 to 1835, He was a land commissioner (landvæsenskommissær) in Sorø County. He was appointed kammerråd in 1793, justitsråd in 1803 and etatsråd in 1819.

## Personal life

Neergaard married twice. His first wife was Elisabeth Jacobine Vilhelmine Mourier (1778–1813), a daughter of supercargo Pierre Paul Ferdinand Mourier (1746–1836) and Elisabeth Cornelia Courtonne (1744–83). They married on 25 August 1794 in the French Reformed Church in Copenhagen. Three children survived childhood:
* Johan Ferdinand de Neergaard (3 August 1796 – 10 April 1849), who owned Fuglsang, Priorskov and Lindersvold
* Carl de Neergaard (1800 – 2 August 1850), who owned Gunderslevholm and Kastrupgaard
* Peter Johansen de Neergaard (7 May 1803 – 13 February 1872), who owned Førslev, Fuglebjerg, Mejlgaard and Faarevejle.
Neergaard's second wife was Anna Henriette Elisabeth Schow (1781–1859), a daughter of kancellideputeret Christen Schow (1738–1806) and Caroline Marie Suhr (1754–1824) and the widow of captain and kommerceråd Peter Christoffer Qvistgaard of Gerdrup and Lyngbygård, 1775–1807). They had four children:
* Elisabeth Vilhelmine Jacobine de Neergaard (13 February 1814 – 25 September 1889)
* Peter Christopher de Neergaard (7 February 1816 – 14 August 1870), who owned Julianeholm, Aunsbjerg, Sjørslev
* Johan Thomas de Neergaard (5 July 1818 – 15 August 1865)
* Victor Amadeus de Neergaard (19 April 1825 – 16 February 1886), who owned Olufskjær
# Qezel Darreh, Qazvin

Qezel Darreh (Persian: قزل دره) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 30, in 10 families.
# Barone

Barone may refer to:
* Barone (surname), Italian and Latvian surname
* Metamizole, by the trade name Barone
* Bar One, sometimes spelt BarOne, a brand of South African chocolate.
* BARON.E, Swiss musical pop duo
# Mauges-sur-Loire

Mauges-sur-Loire (French pronunciation: , literally Mauges on Loire) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. La Pommeraye is the municipal seat.

## History

It was established on 15 December 2015 and consists of the former communes of Beausse, Botz-en-Mauges, Bourgneuf-en-Mauges, La Chapelle-Saint-Florent, Le Marillais, Le Mesnil-en-Vallée, Montjean-sur-Loire, La Pommeraye, Saint-Florent-le-Vieil, Saint-Laurent-de-la-Plaine and Saint-Laurent-du-Mottay.
# 1997 Fiesta Bowl (January)

The 1997 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game between the Penn State Nittany Lions and the Texas Longhorns on January 1, 1997, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. Penn State defeated Texas, 38–15. The game was part of the 1996-1997 Bowl Alliance of the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season and represented the concluding game of the season for both teams.
The Longhorns, who were fresh off their upset of No. 3 Nebraska in the first ever Big 12 Championship Game, went into their second straight Alliance bowl with a five-game winning streak.

## Game Summary

Texas outgained Penn State 242-95 yards in the first half and posted a 12–7 lead at the half. Quarterback James Brown completed 13 of 18 passes for 150 yards and Ricky Williams ran for 47 yards and a touchdown on nine carries in the first 30 minutes. However, an interception, two drives which were stopped at the Penn State 11, and a failed two-point conversion allowed the Nittany Lions to remain close.
Penn State's opening score was set up by a Brown interception at the Texas 26 on the second play from scrimmage. The Lions drove to the end zone in four plays, which ended in a four-yard touchdown pass from Wally Richardson to Curtis Enis.
The Longhorns bounced back and drove to the Penn State seven, and Phil Dawson connected on a 28-yard field goal to cut the lead to 7–3.
The Lions ended with a three-and-out on consecutive possessions and, on their first possession of the second quarter, Texas planned another solid drive and found the end zone as Williams charged ran across the goal line for a seven-yard score. The two-point conversion failed.
The third quarter was the turning point in the game. Penn State scored 21 points with three rushing scores and limited the Longhorns to just a field goal. Penn State led 28–15 at the end of the third quarter.
On the Lions’ final series of the third quarter, Chafie Fields set up a one-yard touchdown run by Anthony Cleary on an 85-yard double-reverse to the Texas five-yard line.
Texas failed to produce any more offense as Penn State scored 10 more points to seal the 38–15 victory. Penn State outgained the Texas offense 425–360, 330–118 in the second half.
# Choi See-joong

Choi See-Joong (Korean: 최시중; born 4 August 1937) is a South Korean politician who is the former chief of the Korea Communications Commission. He is notable for supporting controversial decisions in the South Korean telecommunication scene. He resigned on 27 January 2012, due to his involvement in bribery.

## Criticism

* Choi See-Joong has been criticized for defending the Lee Myung-bak government by supporting the SPO's active investigations against "anti-GNP" rumors in the social network services, akin to the Minerva incident.
* He was criticized for supporting "a huge emphasis on advertisements for the Chojoongdong TV stations".
* The SPO investigated Kim Hak-in (김학인), the chairman of the board Korea Broadcasting Art School, for giving bribes to Choi See-Joong in order to guarantee a director position of Educational Broadcasting System for Kim. There is a further allegation that the closest associate of Choi See-Joong, Jung Yong-uk (정용욱), has obtained a huge amount of bribes and moved to Canada.
# Otjinene Constituency

Otjinene Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Omaheke Region of Namibia. It had 5,619 registered voters in 2020. Its district capital is the village of Otjinene.
Otjinene Constituency covers an area of 6,420 km$^2$ (2,480 sq mi). It had a population of 7,306 in 2011, down from 7,790 in 2001. Villages and settlements in Otjinene Constituency include: Otjiuaneho, Ehungiro, Okahungu, Goreses, Otjikova, Okorukurure, Otura, Ovijapa, Okomumbonde, Omungondo, Erindiroukambe, Okauua, Okonya, Okazapamba, Otjiuetjombungu, Okaoveni, Okatjana, Ozonduno, Epata, Erindiotjirarua, Okavangua, Ombujanjama, Otjipandjarua, Oukango, Otjimanahakane, Okate, Otjovengi, Otjipandjarua, Otjinoko, Okanokona, Ozondjou, Okarui, Ondiripumua, Otjikorondo, Orunarongue, Okawarongo, Okamuina, Ozongaru, Ozombeto, Ourundu, Ondorozu, Ovizuzu, Otjiteke.

## Politics

Otjinene is one of the few Namibian constituencies that are not dominated by the SWAPO Party. In the 2004 regional elections, Esegiël Nguvitjita Toromba of the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) was elected with 1,508 of the 2,872 votes cast.
The 2015 regional election was won by Erwin Katjizeu (NUDO) with 1,529 votes, followed by Nono Katjingisiua (SWAPO) with 965 votes. Albert Kandjii of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) finished third with 261 votes, followed by Issaskar Hiakaere of the South West Africa National Union (SWANU) with 78 votes. Councillor Katjizeu (NUDO) was reelected in the 2020 regional election, winning with 1,650 votes. Edmund Meroro (SWAPO) came second with 390 votes, followed by Dave Ndjavera of the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM, the new name of the DTA) with 381 votes.
# Manfred Wuttich

Manfred Wuttich (26 January 1941 – 31 July 2018) was a German footballer. He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga with Eintracht Braunschweig.
# Huron Street Historic District

The Huron Street Historic District is located in Berlin, Wisconsin.

## Description

The district is made up of Berlin's commercial downtown, reconstructed with brick after the fires of the 1860s and 1870. Notable buildings include the 1864 Beckwith House Hotel, the 1889 Romanesque Revival Masonic Temple, the 1890 Kitowski Tailor Shop, the 1893 Styer cigar factory/store, the 1895 Queen Anne Engelbracht Block, the 1897 Classical Revival First National Bank, the 1912 Classical Revival Nigbor Block, and the 1928 Art Deco City Hall. It was added to the State and the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Nguyễn Cảnh Anh

Nguyễn Cảnh Anh (born 12 January 2000) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a centre back for V.League 1 club Hoàng Anh Gia Lai.

## Early career

Born in Nghệ An, Cảnh Anh started playing football at a young age, representing Tân Kỳ district in local and national junior competitions. In 2011, he was recruited to the Viettel youth academy but he quit the team in the following year. In 2013, he was admitted to the Hoàng Anh Gia Lai Academy after a youth trial.

## Club career

In 2019, Cảnh Anh was loaned to V.League 2 side Bình Định and made his professional debut in the 2019 V.League 2.
In September 2020, Cảnh Anh joined V.League 2 team Đồng Tháp on a six-months loan deal. He appeared in 7 games in the second half of the season and scored a goal, but failed to save his team from relegation.
In March 2021, Cảnh Anh remained V.League 2, joining Công An Nhân Dân on loan.
In January 2022, Cảnh Anh signed for V.League 1 team Hải Phòng. He only made one appearance for the club during the 2022 season.
On 31 January 2023, Cảnh Anh joined K League 2 side Cheonan City on loan but didn't appear in any match.
In March 2024, Cảnh Anh was loaned to Vietnamese third tier club LPBank Ho Chi Minh City.

## International career

Cảnh Anh took part in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship with Vietnam under-19s.
# Javed Tanveer Khan

Air Vice Marshal Javed Tanveer Khan BSP, OSP, ndc, afwc, acsc, psc is a Bangladesh Air Force officer who is the Bangladeshi ambassador to Lebanon. Prior to this, he was air officer commanding at BAF Matiur Rahman in Jessore.

## Early life and education

Khan received his commission on 23 January 1990. He had his BSc in aeronautics from Rajshahi University. He did two master's degrees in defence and security studies from DSCSC and Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP) and another master's degree in operational science and arts from Air University (ACSC), US.

## Career

Khan served as air officer commanding at BAF Paharkanchanpur in Tangail then AOC at BAF Matiur Rahman. Earlier, he was the commandant of the Bangladesh Air Force Academy. He replaced Major General Md Jahangir Al Mustahidur Rahman as ambassador to Lebanon in August 2023. President Shahabuddin asked him to strengthen bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Lebanon and explore trade and investment opportunities there.
# Krzysztof Walczak

Krzysztof Walczak (born 4 February 1963) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward. Besides Poland, he played in Cyprus.

## Honours

GKS Katowice
* Polish Cup: 1990–91
* Polish Super Cup: 1991, 1995
Poland U18
* UEFA European Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1981
# Diocese of Vibiana

The Diocese of Vibiana is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church in North Africa.
The current bishop is Eliseo Antonio Ariotti who was appointed 17 Jul 2003, and who replaced Angelo Palmas (1964-2003).
# Maria Polaczkówna

Maria Polaczkówna (1878–1944) was a Polish-Ukrainian historian and archivist who worked at the Przemyśl city archives, which in 1951 became the State Archives of Poland. She became a war resistor during World War II. In 1944, after participating in the Warsaw Uprising, she was arrested by German occupiers for providing accommodation for secret activities. She died in captivity in 1944.

## Biography

Maria was born into a patriotic family: her father, Adam, took part in the Polish revolt called the January Uprising and spent years an exile in France where he completed medical studies. In his absence, his family lived a very modest life in L’viv and his daughters – Maria and her younger sister Helena Polaczkówna, took on tutoring assignments to earn enough money to afford their education. Despite their modest beginnings, the sisters rose through the academic ranks with each earning a PhD.
Maria earned her doctorate in history. During the years before World War I, and then again in the 1920s, she worked with Professor Eugeniusz Romer (Geographical Institute of L’viv University).
According to archives in Poland, Maria Polaczkówna was the first archivist to work with the city records in Przemyśl, Poland, when she began in 1917. After some years in Przemyśl, she returned to L’viv, where she taught history and geography at local schools until she retired in 1938. She was the author or co-author of geography textbooks and of a valuable monograph “Wahania klimatyczne w Polsce w wiekach średnich” (Climatic Fluctuations in Medieval Poland, L’viv, 1925).

## Capture

During World War II, Maria and her younger sister Helena Polaczkówna lived together in L’viv (now in Ukraine) at 29 Listopada Street (now Jevhena Konovaltsya Street). During the German occupation, Maria and Helena, became involved in educational, charitable and conspiratorial activities. The apartment shared by sisters became a contact point for secret couriers and messengers of the Information and Propaganda Bureau of Home Army Headquarters, a system of asylum and safe places where illegal publications could be edited. Reportedly, it was through the carelessness of some co-workers that the Gestapo identified the building and arrested Helena on 27 April 1942. She was tortured and "finally murdered" in Autumn 1942.
After Helena's arrest, Maria left L’viv for Warsaw. After participating in the Warsaw Uprising, on 5 August 1944, Maria was arrested on the street and jailed in a basement on Filtrowej Street. She was last seen alive on 12 August, weak and exhausted.

## Selected works

* Polaczkówna, Maria. “Atlasy krajoznawcze: przewodnik metodyczny: [województwo warszawskie].” (Sightseeing atlases: a methodical guide: [Warsaw province].)
* Polaczkówna, Maria. “Wahania klimatyczne w Polsce w wiekach średnich” (Climatic Fluctuations in Medieval Poland, L’viv, 1925).
# A Letter to Elise

"A Letter to Elise" is a song by English rock band the Cure, released as the third and final single from the album Wish on 5 October 1992. In 2010, Pitchfork Media ranked it at number 184 in their list of "The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s".

## Background

"A Letter to Elise" was made public for the first time on MTV's Cure-"Unplugged" show in 1991 and had very different lyrics from the later version to be released as a 7". Letters to Felice by Kafka was a huge influence when Robert Smith wrote the lyrics of the track.
The B-side "The Big Hand" was planned as an A-side single early in 1993 but the idea was scrapped, largely due to Boris Williams not wanting the track to appear on the album but having no qualms about it appearing as a B-side (from KROQ radio interview with the band in 1992). "The Big Hand" is one of the few B-sides to be played live, although very rarely. It was first played in 1991, performed a few times during the Wish Tour in 1992, then revived at the Ultra Music Festival in 2007, and was occasionally played during the band's 4Tour World Tour 2007–08.
A promo version of the song features yet another longer unreleased mix, with phaser on Robert Smith's voice. An instrumental version on cassette is also known to exist.
"A Letter to Elise" itself was revived by the band's new Smith/Gallup/Thompson/Cooper lineup in 2005 after being played sparingly, if ever, during the Smith/Gallup/Bamonte/Cooper/O'Donnell era.

## Personnel

* Robert Smith – guitar, keyboard, vocals, 6 string bass
* Perry Bamonte – 6 string bass, guitar, keyboard
* Simon Gallup – bass
* Porl Thompson – guitar
* Boris Williams – percussion, drums
* Bryan 'Chuck' New

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "A Letter to Elise" :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 103 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 23 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 13 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 28 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "A Letter to Elise" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 5 October 1992 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | Fiction | |
| Japan | 5 December 1992 | CD | Fiction | |

## Cover versions

"A Letter to Elise" has been covered by Aaron Sprinkle, for his Really Something EP; Blink-182, for the 2004 MTV Icon show for the Cure; and Sense Field, for their 2003 album Living Outside.
# Xing'an Province

Xing'an (Chinese: 興安省; pinyin: Xīng'ān shěng; or Hsingan) refers to a former province, which once occupied western Heilongjiang and part of northwest Jilin provinces of China. The name is related to that of the Greater Khingan Mountains. Another name used for this land was Barga, which is also the name used for the western part of the province, the Barga district.

## Administration

The capital of Xing'an was the town of Hailar (or Hulun), on the China Eastern Railway line near the Russian border. Xing'an was divided into various sub-prefectures, similar in form to other Manchukuo provinces. The second city of importance was Manzhouli.

## History

Xing'an province was first created in 1932 as an administrative sub-division of the Japanese-controlled Empire of Manchukuo. From 1939 to 1943, the province was divided into four parts, labeled Xing'an North, Xing'an East, Xing'an South and Xing'an West. These four provinces were reunited into a Xing'an Consolidated Province (興安総省) in 1943. Xing'an at 380,000 square kilometres (148,000 square miles) encompassed nearly one third of the land area of Manchukuo.
The population of Xing'an, estimated at 965,000 in 1935, was predominantly ethnically Mongol, and Xing'an was therefore administered by a local Mongol prince (under supervision of a Japanese resident supervisor).
Xing'an was the site of a number of clashes in the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars, most notably the Nomonhan Incident where Japanese Kwantung Army and Manchukuo Imperial Army forces were defeated by the Soviet Red Army in 1939.
After the annexation of Manchukuo by the Republic of China after the end of World War II, the Kuomintang continued to recognize the area as Xing'an Province, with the capital in Hailar. However, under the administration of the People's Republic of China from 1949, the area was annexed to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and is now referred to as the Hulunbuir Prefecture-level city. The population is now estimated to be over 80% ethnic Han Chinese.

## Economy

Under the Manchukuo period, Xing'an was primarily an agricultural area, with food grains, particularly wheat, soy and corn, as well as cattle, sheep, horse and other livestock. The primary economic asset of Xing'an was its extensive coal deposits, primarily at Chalai Nor hill, 25 kilometers from the frontier station of Manzhouli, where 290,000 metric tonnes were extracted annually. Xing'an was also a trade zone between Manchukuo, the Soviet Union, and Soviet-dominated Mongolia.
# The Bachelor (British TV series)

The Bachelor is a British reality television show that began airing on BBC Three from 30 March 2003 to 13 February 2005, before moving to Channel 5 from 19 August 2011 to 31 August 2012. The show is based on the American reality series of the same name. On 31 August 2018, it was announced that the show would return for a new ten-part series in 2019 on Channel 5. The short-lived 'revival' ran from 4 March 2019 to 14 March 2019.

## Plot

The series revolves around a single bachelor (deemed eligible) and a pool of romantic interests (typically 25), which could include a potential wife for the bachelor. The conflicts in the series, both internal and external, stem from the elimination-style format of the show. Early in the season, the bachelor goes on large group dates with the women, with the majority of women eliminated during rose ceremonies. As the series progresses, women are also eliminated on one-on-one dates and on elimination two-on-one dates. The process culminates with home-town visits to the families of the final four women, overnight dates at exotic locations with the final three women, and interaction with the bachelor's family and the final two women.

## Series overview

| No. | Original run | Bachelor | Winner | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 30 March–4 May 2003 | David Donald | No series final, and therefore no winner | — |
| 2 | 23 January–27 February 2004 | Jamie Williams | Jodi Plumb | — |
| 3 | 9 January–13 February 2005 | Anthony Thomas | Lindsay Mann | — |
| 4 | 19 August–28 October 2011 | Gavin Henson | Carianne Barrow | Layla Manoochehri |
| 5 | 29 June–31 August 2012 | Spencer Matthews | Khloe Evans | Charlotte "Tabby" Richards |
| 6 | 4–14 March 2019 | Alex Marks | Alicia Oates | Charlotte Tyler |

### Series 1 (2003)

The first series aired on BBC Three from 30 March to 4 May 2003.

### Series 2 (2004)

The second series aired on BBC Three from 23 January to 27 February 2004.

### Series 3 (2005)

The third series aired on BBC Three from 9 January to 13 February 2005.

### Series 4 (2011)

The fourth series aired on Channel 5 from 19 August to 28 October 2011.

### Series 5 (2012)

The fifth series aired on Channel 5 from 29 June to 31 August 2012.

### Series 6 (2019)

On 31 August 2018, it was announced that a new series would be filmed this autumn in South Africa for Channel 5. The new series was hosted by Mark Wright.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 30 March 2003 | 4 May 2003 | 7 |
| 2 | 23 January 2004 | 27 February 2004 | 7 |
| 3 | 9 January 2005 | 13 February 2005 | 7 |
| 4 | 19 August 2011 | 28 October 2011 | 10 |
| 5 | 29 June 2012 | 31 August 2012 | 10 |
| 6 | 4 March 2019 | 14 March 2019 | 9 |

## Cancellation

In June 2020, Channel 5 has announced that The Bachelor UK would not return, after just one series since 2019.