OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irina Kozhanova

Irina Andreyevna Kozhanova (Russian: Ирина Андреевна Кожанова; born 6 July 1987) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Smolensk Oblast since 22 October 2021.

## Biography

Irina Kozhanova was born 6 July 1987 in Smolensk. In 2009, she graduated from the Smolensk State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism. From 2004 to 2014, she worked as a trainer-teacher at a specialized children's and youth sports school of the Olympic reserve. In 2012, she joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. From 2013 to 2014, she headed the youth organization of the Smolensk branch of the party. From 2014 to 2018, Kozhanova was the assistant to the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation from the LDPR Yaroslav Nilov in the Smolensk Oblast. From 2015 to 2018, she was the deputy of the Smolensk City Council. From 2018 to 2021, she was the deputy of the Smolensk Oblast Duma. On 22 October 2021, she became the senator from the Smolensk Oblast Duma.

### Sanctions

Irina Kozhanova is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Tropane alkaloid

Tropane alkaloids are a class of bicyclic [3.2.1] alkaloids and secondary metabolites that contain a tropane ring in their chemical structure. Tropane alkaloids occur naturally in many members of the plant family Solanaceae. Certain tropane alkaloids such as cocaine and scopolamine are notorious for their psychoactive effects, related usage and cultural associations. Particular tropane alkaloids such as these have pharmacological properties and can act as anticholinergics or stimulants.

## Classification
### Anticholinergics

Anticholinergic drugs and deliriants:
* Atropine, racemic hyoscyamine, from the deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
* Hyoscyamine, the levo-isomer of atropine, from henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) and the sorcerers' tree (Latua pubiflora).
* Scopolamine, from henbane and Datura species (Jimson weed)
All three acetylcholine-inhibiting chemicals can also be found in the leaves, stems, and flowers in varying, unknown amounts in Brugmansia (angel trumpets), a relative of Datura. The same is also true of many other plants belonging to subfamily Solanoideae of the Solanaceae, the alkaloids being concentrated particularly in the leaves and seeds. However, the concentration of alkaloids can vary greatly, even from leaf to leaf and seed to seed.

### Stimulants

Stimulants and cocaine-related alkaloids:
* Cocaine, from coca plant (Erythroxylum coca)
* Ecgonine, a precursor and metabolite of cocaine
* Benzoylecgonine, a metabolite of cocaine
* Hydroxytropacocaine, from coca plant (Erythroxylum coca)
* Methylecgonine cinnamate, from coca plant (Erythroxylum coca)

### Others

* Catuabines, found in catuaba, an infusion or dry extract made from Erythroxylum vaccinifolium
* Scopine
Synthetic analogs of tropane alkaloids also exist, such as the phenyltropanes. They are not considered to be alkaloids per definition.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of the tropane alkaloids have attracted intense interest because of their high physiological activity as well as the presence of the bicyclic tropane core.
# Nurettin Demirtaş

Nurettin Demirtaş (born 1972) was a former Kurdish politician of the Democratic Society Party (DTP) in Turkey and a member of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

## Early life and education

He grew up and attended secondary school in Diyarbakır. He then studied business at university in Muğla, where he was arrested in 1993 for his political activities. He spent the following 12 years in prison. After his release he became the founding president of an association for the development of civil society. On 28 May 2006 he was arrested after having attended a funeral of members of the PKK and spent 4 months in prison.

## Political career

He was elected the vice-president in February 2007 and president of the DTP on 9 December 2007, at the party's second general assembly. As a politician he was a peace activist and in September 2007, he and Selma Irmak were prosecuted for having mistreated the Turkish nation for having distributed leaflets criticizing the Turkish military on International World Peace Day. The investigation over a violating the Article 301 of the Turkish penal code was dismissed only in May 2008.
On 17 December 2007 he was arrested on his return from a European tour and imprisoned on charges of forging a document to evade military conscription. He was released 28 April 2008 by a military court and enlisted in the army the following day. Turkish men are required to serve in the army for up to 15 months after the age of 20 unless they have health problems that prevent them from fulfilling military duty. In May 2008 he resigned from the presidency of the DTP. On 9 November 2009 he was sentenced to 6 years and 3 months for having attended a funeral of PKK militants, a sentence he appealed.
Later Demirtaş left Turkey and joined the PKK. Anadolu agency reported its armed forces had wounded Nurettin in 2015.
Selahattin Demirtaş is his brother and former chairman of HDP.
# Legislative districts of Iloilo City

The legislative districts of Iloilo City are the representations of the highly urbanized city of Iloilo in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.

## History

The territory of what is now Iloilo City initially formed part of the second district of Iloilo province in 1907. At the time of the passage of the Election Law (Act No. 1582) for the Philippine Legislature on January 9, 1907, Arevalo was a separate municipality, while the municipality of Iloilo was, by virtue of Act No. 719 of April 3, 1903, composed of the territories of the Spanish-era pueblos of Iloilo, Jaro, La Paz, Mandurriao and Molo. Jaro once again became a separate municipality by virtue of Executive Order No. 64 issued on December 24, 1907, while La Paz was re-established in 1920 by virtue of Executive Order No. 70 signed on October 11, 1919.
When seats for the upper house of the Philippine Legislature were elected from territory-based districts between 1916 and 1935, the then-municipalities of Arevalo, Iloilo (also encompassing Mandurriao and Molo), Jaro and La Paz — along with the rest of Iloilo province — formed part of the seventh senatorial district which elected two out of the 24-member senate. When the City of Iloilo was created in 1936 by merging the municipalities of Arevalo, Iloilo and La Paz, the new city remained within the second district of Iloilo province. Jaro, also part of the second district, was annexed to the city later in 1940.
In the disruption caused by the Second World War, two delegates represented the chartered city (separately from the province) in the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic: one was the city mayor (an ex officio member), while the other was elected through an assembly of KALIBAPI members within the city during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Upon the restoration of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1945, the city's representation reverted to the second district of Iloilo province, of which it remained a part until 1972.
Iloilo City was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region VI from 1978 to 1984. The city, along with the rest of the province of Iloilo, elected five representatives, at large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in the 1984 elections.
Iloilo City was provided its own congressional district under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987. The new lone district elected members to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

## Current districts

Legislative Districts and Congressional Representatives of Iloilo City :
| District | Current Representative | Current Representative | Current Representative | Party | Administrative districts | Population (2020) | Area |
| Lone | | | Julienne L. Baronda (since 2019) | Lakas | List Arevalo Iloilo City Proper Jaro La Paz Lapuz Mandurriao Molo | 457,626 | 78.34 km$^2$ |
# The Fellow Travellers

The Fellow Travellers were an American band formed in 1990 by Jeb Loy Nichols, Martin Harrison of On-U Sound Records, and Nichols' wife, vocalist Loraine Morley. The band released three albums during their history. The band's sound was influenced by many disparate genres, including country music, dub music, folk music, and reggae. They have been called "the world's only country/dub band".

## Discography

* No Easy Way (OKra, 1990)
* Just a Visitor (OKra, 1992)
* Things and Time (OKra, 1993)
# Oleksandr Tarnavskyi

Oleksandr Heorhiiovych Tarnavskyi (Ukrainian: Олександр Георгійович Тарнавський; born 12 May 1970) is a Ukrainian military officer and brigadier general who rose to prominence during the Russian invasion of Ukraine due to his leading role during the counteroffensive in southern Ukraine in 2022 and 2023. He is the former Commander of the Tavria operational-strategic group and the former Commander of the Sloboda operational-strategic group. He is also a Knight of all degrees of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky.

## Biography

Tarnavskyi was born on May 12, 1970 in the city of Dnipropetrovsk to a family of doctors.
In 2011, Tarnavskyi was appointed as a Commander of the 17th Separate Tank Brigade and led the combat unit through 2015. In May 2012, Tarnavskyi attended the consecration of the UOC (MP) church, which was located on the territory of the 17th Separerate Tank Brigade.
From 2022 to 2024, holding the rank brigadier general, Oleksandr Tarnavskyi held the position of the Commander of the Operational Command "East". Tarnavskyi became the Deputy Commander of Operational Command East (Unit A1314) in mid-2022. Shortly thereafter, Tarnavskyi would command the Sloboda group. Tarnavskyi later assumed command of an operational-strategic grouping of troops that was active in both the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive and the subsequent liberation of Kherson.
Tarnavskyi commanded the Southern grouping of forces during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. During this tenure, Tarnavskyi was involved in the Ukrainian breakthrough of Russian defensive lines in the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast, which in turn resulted in the liberation of Robotyne.
Tarnavskyi was later appointed as the Commander of the Avdiivka front, a position he would hold until the city was captured by Russian forces in February 2024. Following the fall of Avdiivka, Tarnavskyi became Commander of the Training Command of the Ground Forces of Ukraine.
On 13 December 2024, the commander of the Ukrainian Donetsk Operational and Tactical Group, Oleksandr Lutsenko, was replaced by Brigadier General Oleksandr Tarnavskyi. Due to recent advances of Russian forces towards Pokrovsk, Ukrainian commander Colonel-General Oleksandr Syrskyi personally replaced Lutsenko.

## Military ranks

On December 10, 2021, Oleksandr Tarnavskyi was awarded the rank of brigadier general.

## Russian-Ukrainian war

Throughout the Russian-Ukrainian War, Tarnavskyi has been designated command over a number of operational groups both in Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine. These designations include the following:
* Commander of the Donetsk operational tactical group;
* Commander of the Sloboda operational group;
* Commander of the Kharkiv operational group;
* Commander of the Oleksandria operational and strategic group;
* Commander of the Kherson operational-strategic group;
* Commander of the Tavria operational-strategic group.

## Awards

Oleksandr Tarnavskyi has been awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky three times.
# Peace and Democracy Movement

The Peace and Democracy Movement (Turkish: Barış ve Demokrasi Hareketi) was a social democratic political party in the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. In the legislative elections for the House of Representatives of Northern Cyprus on 20 January 2005 the party won 5.8% of the popular vote and 1 out of the 50 seats in the assembly.
The last leader of BDH was Mustafa Akıncı, a deputy in TRNC Assembly of the Republic. In May 2007, it merged with the Communal Liberation Party to form the Communal Democracy Party.
# KLVF

KLVF (100.7 FM, "The Best Music") is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format. Licensed to Las Vegas, New Mexico, United States, the station is currently owned by Baca Broadcasting, LLC and features programming from AP Radio.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KFUN-FM on May 30, 1980. On September 22, 1980, it changed its call sign to the current KLVF.
On October 18, 2002, then-owner KFUN-KLVF Inc. assigned the station's license, along with that of KFUN, to Meadows Media, LLC. Meadows Media assigned the license to the current owner, Baca Broadcasting, on September 23, 2008, at a purchase price of $600,000.
# Senegal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Senegal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Amadou Ndiaye | 400 metres hurdles | 52.40 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Communauté de communes de Bayeux Intercom

Bayeux Intercom is the intercommunal structure centered on the town of Bayeux. It is located in the Calvados Department in the region of Normandy, northwestern France. It was created in 1994 and its seat is in Bayeux. Its area is 199 square kilometers. As of 2021 its population was 29,919, with 12,775 people living in Bayeux proper.

## Composition

Bayeux Intercom is made up of the following 36 communes:
* Agy
* Arganchy
* Arromanches-les-Bains
* Barbeville
* Bayeux
* Campigny
* Chouain
* Commes
* Condé-sur-Seulles
* Cottun
* Cussy
* Ellon
* Esquay-sur-Seulles
* Guéron
* Juaye-Mondaye
* Longues-sur-Mer
* Magny-en-Bessin
* Le Manoir
* Manvieux
* Monceaux-en-Bessin
* Nonant
* Port-en-Bessin-Huppain
* Ranchy
* Ryes
* Saint-Côme-de-Fresné
* Saint-Loup-Hors
* Saint-Martin-des-Entrées
* Saint-Vigor-le-Grand
* Sommervieu
* Subles
* Sully
* Tracy-sur-Mer
* Vaucelles
* Vaux-sur-Aure
* Vaux-sur-Seulles
* Vienne-en-Bessin
# Mariá Álvarez Rios

Mariá Álvarez Rios (June 5, 1919 – December 6, 2010) was a Cuban composer, pianist and educator.
She was born in Tuinicú and studied music from a young age. She continued her studies at the University of Havana and the University of Michigan where she earned a doctorate in music. She wrote music to poems by Nicolás Guillén, José Martí, Félix Pita Rodríguez and Gabriela Mistral, and also wrote music for the stage; she was known for her contributions to children's music.

## Selected works

Source:
* Abrazame amor, song
* Anda di, corazo'n, song
* Ya no me llamas, song
* La rosa y el ruiseñor, song
* Como se duele, song
# Mati Vaikjärv

Mati Vaikjärv (born 2 February 1944) is an Estonian archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Power Lunch Europe

Power Lunch Europe was a television business news programme on CNBC Europe, aired from noon to 1 pm CET (11 am to noon WET) each weekday, though it shared little with its U.S. counterpart other than its name. The programme was most recently presented by Louisa Bojesen, but it has been on hiatus since January 2009.

## Format

For many years, prior to March 2007, the format of the programme remained constant. The first half of the show consisted solely of a segment called Halftime Report, presented from the CNBC Europe video wall. This detailed the major trades from each of the major European bourses (the London Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris, and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange), as well as several of the minor exchanges, commodity and bond trading, and United States futures exchanges. The second half, presented from the desk, consisted of a number of interviews.
The programme was given a major revamp on 26 March 2007, in line with significant schedule changes at the network. The programme titles were re-coloured and a new theme tune was introduced. The Investor's Clinic segment of the programme, where viewers' questions are put to a panel of guests, has been increased in frequency to twice-weekly, and the Halftime Report now fills only the final fifteen minutes of the programme, focusing on just the equity markets. Other new segments introduced at this time include Research Notes, a daily look at changes in analyst ratings, and an update on the top stories in the United States from Worldwide Exchange anchor Michelle Caruso-Cabrera (later replaced by Brian Shactman).
The programme is regularly extended to two hours on days of European Central Bank and Bank of England interest rate announcements (and on those occasions it pre-empted the second hour of US Squawk Box), and also on US holidays (when Squawk Box is not aired).

## Hiatus

On 15 December 2008 CNBC Europe announced that the programme was to be replaced in the United Kingdom (and for those viewers in the Republic of Ireland who also receive the UK feed) by Strictly Money, a new programme focussing on UK specific issues which was to br broadcast for an initial 12-week period from 12 January 2009. In the rest of Europe, Squawk Box would air in its entirety for the interim. Strictly Money continued to air past this twelve-week period, and any return of Power Lunch has not been indicated.
Strictly Money, which is presented by Ross Westgate (who is also the Europe anchor of Worldwide Exchange), soon became a permanent fixture on the CNBC Europe schedule and many of the segments that used to appear on Power Lunch Europe have moved over to Strictly Money.
# The Catholic Review

The Catholic Review is Maryland's largest paid weekly newspaper distributed by mail. The Review covers national and international news of interest to Catholics and serves as the newspaper of record for the archdiocese of Baltimore.

## History

The Review is the successor to the original diocesan newspaper The Catholic Mirror (founded in 1833) which was published until 1908. After an interval of five and a half years, under James Cardinal Gibbons, then Archbishop of Baltimore, the Baltimore Catholic Review was initiated and later renamed with the shorter title of The Catholic Review.
In 2012, with circulation down to 50,000, the Review switched from a weekly to a biweekly publication schedule for the print edition.
In 2002, the publishing office of the Review was set up separately from the Archbishop's Office and the Archdiocese itself as the Cathedral Foundation and moved six blocks north from the Catholic Center/ Archdiocese Building at the southwest corner of Cathedral Street and West Mulberry Street, across from the historic Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (the old Baltimore Cathedral and Basilica) on Cathedral Hill to 880 Park Avenue, in the surrounding Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood.
# KMCO

KMCO 101.3 FM is a radio station licensed to McAlester, Oklahoma / Wilburton, Oklahoma. The station broadcasts a country music format and is owned by McAlester Streaming Technologies, LLC dba McAlester Radio.
# Sudan at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Sudan competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ahmed Ali | 200 metres | DQ | DQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ali Mohd Younes Idriss | High jump | 2.17 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Amina Bakhit | 1500 metres | 4:22.49 SB | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Welsh Italians

Welsh Italians (Italian: italo-gallesi; Welsh: Cymry Eidalaidd) are Welsh who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Wales during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Wales. Most Italian immigration to Wales took place in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with the largest number of migrants settling in Glamorgan and Newport.

## Migration history

Italian immigrants to Wales, mainly originating from the Apennine Mountains and in particular the town of Bardi, established a network of cafés, ice cream parlours and fish and chip shops in Wales from the 1890s onwards. In the Rhondda Valley the cafés became known as "Bracchis" after an early café owner. The number of Italian cafés in Wales was more than 300 before World War Two. 11 of these are still run by the same families. The brothers Frank and Aldo Berni, who started in business in Merthyr Tydfil, went on to found the Berni Inn chain. Ystrad Mynach has seen many Italian cafes over the years, owned by families such as Lusardi, Massari, Bracchi and Sidoli. The last Italian cafe in the town, John's Cafe, was owned by the Sidoli family and closed in 2017 after over 50 years of trading.
During the Second World War, Welsh Italians without British citizenship were declared enemy aliens and a number were interned on the Isle of Man or in Canada. 53 Welsh Italians lost their lives in the sinking of the passenger ship Arandora Star in 1940. A memorial was placed in Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral in 2010 to commemorate the tragedy. A memorial chapel is in the cemetery in Bardi.
In 1911 there were 20,389 Italians in Wales. As of 2012 is estimated now that there are 40,000 people of Italian origin living in Wales.

## Notable people

* Boxer Joe Calzaghe
* Member of Parliament for Gower, Tonia Antoniazzi
* Actor Victor Spinetti and his brother Henry
* Boxer Enzo Maccarinelli
* Chef Angela Hartnett
* Musician Pino Palladino
* Footballers David D'Auria and Donato Nardiello
* Rugby players Robert and Peter Sidoli, Theo Bevacqua, Ben Cambriani, James Ratti
* Artist Andrew Vicari
* Chef Michael Bonacini
* BBC News presenter Nick Servini

## In popular culture

The BBC broadcast a two part documentary about Welsh-Italians. It was presented by Michela Chiappa (Welsh, born in Merthyr Tydfil, but of Welsh-Italian parents) who went to visit Bardi. Café owner Bella Lasagne from Fireman Sam is an Italian citizen living in Wales.