OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Las Torres de Cotillas

Las Torres de Cotillas is a Spanish municipality in the autonomous community of Murcia and is located in the eastern half.
A Roman villa existed here in the 2nd century BC. Despite the presence of two Moorish settlements in the Middle Ages, the modern town was founded in 1318.
West of Torres de Cotillas at 38°1'35"N 1°15'15"W there is a 186 metres tall guyed radio mast used for mediumwave broadcasting on 855 kHz with 100 kW.
The Segura River traverses the western third of the municipality.

## Geography

The inhabitants are distributed in the following localities: Las Torres de Cotillas, which is located in the south-west of the northeastern quarter and is inhabited by 16,645 people; La Florida, which occurs in the north-east and is home to 921 people; La Loma, which is placed in the northeastern quarter and has a population of 202; Los Pulpites, which is located in the southeastern quarter and is inhabited by 514; La Media Legua, which occurs in the southeastern quarter and is home to 404 people; Campo de Abajo, where 252 live; Campo de Arriba, which population consists of 221; La Condomina, which is inhabited by 197 people; El Coto, which has a population of 644; Huerta de Abajo, which is home to 328 people; Huerta de Arriba, which population consists of 95; Los Matías, which is inhabited by 71 people; Pago Tocino, which is home to 78 people and Parque de Las Palmeras, where 538 live.

## Demographics

Almost 7.098% inhabitants are foreigners – 1.02% come from other country of Europe, 4.16% are Africans, 1.64% are Americans and 0.27% are Asians. The table below shows the population trends during the 21st century by its five-year periods:
| | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Population | 12,871 | 14,824 | 16,526 | 16,265 |

## Economy

25.7% of the territory is used for crop grow purposes and the most widely grown products are the peaches and the lemons. 7.96% agreements in the municipality were written for jobs in the agriculture and fishing sectors in 2019. 67.37% agreements were written for jobs in the industry sector, 21.61% agreements were signed by metal production and transformation operators, 18.25% agreements were signed by tinned fruits and vegetables workers and non alcoholic drinks producers, 15.95% agreements were signed by manufacture labourers and 5.13% agreements were signed by technicians in the control of metal production processes in the second half of 2016.

## Facilities
### Healthcare

Las Torres de Cotillas is part of the Health Area VI (Vega Media del Segura) of the healthcare system of the Region of Murcia. A consultorio (primary care centre with the fewest functions) is located in Los Pulpites and a centro de salud (primary care centre) is placed in the main town.

### Education

Six early childhood and primary education centres (CEIP) are located in the municipality as well as two secondary education centres (IES).
# Ministry for Foreign Affairs (East Germany)

The Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the German Democratic Republic (German: Ministerium für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, abbreviated MfAA) was a government body of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) that existed from 1949 to 1990. It had its seat at Schinkelplatz in Berlin-Mitte. A new building was constructed in 1964–1967 and used by the foreign ministry, but demolished in 1996 after German reunification.
The Ministry for Foreign Affairs was led by the Foreign Minister of the German Democratic Republic and a number of deputies. However, the Foreign Minister had less actual influence over the foreign policy than the central committee secretary for foreign policy in the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. As a de facto subordinate position, the Foreign Minister could be a member of some of the block parties in East Germany.
The West German counterpart to the Ministry was the Federal Foreign Office. The office still serves as the current German foreign ministry, considering itself to be the direct continuation of the Foreign Office of the North German Confederation, established in 1870.

## Literature

* Hermann Wentker: Außenpolitik in engen Grenzen. Die DDR im internationalen System (= Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München 2007. ISBN 978-3-486-58345-8.
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the GDR: A New Beginning with Big Plans. In: Sites of Unity (Haus der Geschichte), 2022.
# Wattle Ridge, Queensland

Wattle Ridge is a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Wattle Ridge had a population of 21 people.

## Geography

The Gore Highway passes through the location from north (Condamine Farms / Cypress Gsrdens midpoint) to west (Bulli Creek). Most of the land in the locality is undeveloped.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Wattle Ridge had a population of 36 people. It included the population of neighbouring Woondul.
In the 2021 census, Wattle Ridge had a population of 21 people. It included the population of neighbouring Woondul.
# Cameron Sample

Cameron Sample (born September 20, 1999) is an American professional football defensive end for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tulane.

## Early life

Sample grew up in Snellville, Georgia and attended Shiloh High School. Sample was rated a two-star recruit and signed to play college football at Tulane after having previously committed to play at Georgia Southern.

## College career

Sample played in 11 games with three starts as a freshman. Sample started 11 games with four sacks in his sophomore season. He was slowed by nagging injuries as a junior but played in all 13 of Tulane's games with 44 total tackles. Sample finished his senior season with 52 tackles, 7.5 tackles for loss and five sacks and was named first-team All-American Athletic Conference.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄4 in (1.90 m) | 267 lb (121 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.80 s | 1.68 s | 2.77 s | 4.51 s | 7.40 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Sample was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fourth round, 111th overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract with Cincinnati on May 17.
On August 5, 2024, it was announced that Sample had suffered a torn Achilles tendon, ending his season.
# S. A. Chakraborty

Shannon A. Chakraborty (born December 7, 1985) is an American historical fantasy and speculative fiction writer based in Queens, New York, best known for The Daevabad Trilogy.

## Literary career

Chakraborty's debut novel, The City of Brass, was highly acclaimed when it debuted in 2017 and was a finalist for several science fiction and fantasy awards, including the Crawford Award, Compton Crook Award, Locus Award, British Fantasy Award, World Fantasy Award. It won the Booknest.eu award for best Debut Novel. The sequel, The Kingdom of Copper, was published to critical acclaim in 2019, and later that year Chakraborty was named a finalist for the John W. Campbell Award. The final installment in the Daevabad trilogy, The Empire of Gold, was released in June 2020. The River of Silver: Tales From the Daevabad Trilogy, a collection of stories taking place in Daevabad, came out in 2022.
Chakraborty's next trilogy, pitched as Ocean's Eleven meets Pirates of the Caribbean, is set in the 12th-century Indian Ocean. In the series debut, The Adventures of Amina al-Sirafi, an infamous retired pirate returns to her old profession when she is offered the chance to right a wrong from her past and gain a fabled treasure. It was published in February 2023 by Harper Voyager.

## Adaptations

In May 2020, it was announced that Complete Fiction, a film and television company, would be developing The Daevabad Trilogy as a series for Netflix.

## Personal life

Chakraborty was born and raised in New Jersey to Catholic parents and converted to Islam in her teens; Chakraborty is her married name. She originally intended to be a historian specializing in the Middle East; however, the financial crisis around 2008 derailed those plans, so while she worked to support herself and her husband, she also kept herself occupied by writing what she called "historical fan fiction" that later became her first novel, The City of Brass.
She lives in New Jersey with her husband and daughter.

## Awards

* Listen List (2024).The Adventures of Amina al-Sirafi. Narrated by Lameece Issaq and Amin El Gamal. HarperAudio.
# Go apprentice

A go apprentice insei (院生, insei) is a student learning to play Go at an institution, typically with the aim of becoming a professional player. In Japan, such a student is called an insei (literally, "institution student"). Institutions for insei include the Nihon Ki-in (Japanese Go Association) and the Kansai Ki-in (Kansai Go Association). The equivalent of Go insei in Korea is "Yeon gu saeng" (Korean: 연구생; Hanja: 硏究生; RR: Yeon(-)gusaeng), read "Ken kyū sei" in Japanese and "Yán jiū shēng" (Chinese: 硏究生, also meaning "graduate student") in Chinese.

## Qualifications and study

In Japan, once a year 3 or 4 apprentices who qualify in a yearly tournament become professional players.
East Asian players are required to become a professional before the age of 18 while studying as insei, but foreigners have the chance up to the age of about 30.
To become an insei, a person requires a professional to sponsor them, and an application to the Nihon Ki-in. There is no official way to contact a professional for sponsorship.
While insei, many people live with their professional sponsor, who tutors and supports them. Some insei just visit their professional sponsor several times a week. The professional sponsor acts as a mentor for the insei.
# 3rd Division (Continuation War)

The 3rd Division (Finnish: 3. Divisioona) was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Continuation War. It initially fought in the northern Finland, participating in the Finno-German Operation Arctic Fox. In 1944, it was transferred to the Karelian Isthmus to defend against the Soviet Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive. Following the Moscow Armistice in 1944, the division was moved to Oulu and participated in the Lapland War.

## History

The 3rd Division was the main component of the Finnish III Corps. During the war, the division fought mostly in the Ukhta and Kestenga area, where it participated in Operation Arctic Fox, the Finno-German drive towards the Murmansk railway. During this operation, the division was split into two groups, Group J (Finnish: Ryhmä J) and Group F (Finnish: Ryhmä F). Observing the speed of advance of the III Corps, the Germans reinforced Group J with a regiment-sized element of SS-troops. The division's advance was eventually halted after the Soviet 88th Rifle Division entered the area.
In 1944 the division was transferred to the Karelian Isthmus, where it participated in the Finnish defense against the Soviet Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive. During this time, the division was temporarily reinforced with the 6th Separate Battalion (Finnish: Erillispataljoona 6). Formed originally by the Germans as 664th Eastern Battalion, the battalion consisted of volunteering, non-prisoner-of-war, Ingrian Finns.
Following the Moscow Armistice in 1944, the division was moved to Oulu. As part of the Lapland War against Germany, the division's Infantry Regiment 11 conducted a landing in Tornio in the morning of October 1st, 1944. Following a successful landing, the regiment was reinforced the next day by Infantry Regiment 53, also from the 3rd Division. From Tornio, the division advanced to Rovaniemi and onward to Muonio where it was disbanded.
# X You

"X You" is a progressive house song produced by Swedish house producer and DJ Avicii. The track was released as a digital download in Sweden on 26 February 2013. It is the final production for Avicii's successful project "Avicii X You". The song features sequences from Kian Sang (melody), Naxsy (bassline), Martin Kupilas (beat and rhythm), Ваня Хакси (break), Jonathan Madray, Mateusz Kolata, TheW and Christian Westphalen (effects). The song is written in the key of G minor, at a tempo of 126 BPM.

## Music video

The video for "X You" was released on Avicii's VEVO YouTube channel on 26 February 2013. The music video contains various clips of Avicii at work on the song and other short clips of nature for 5–10 seconds. It also contains text explaining the project, how many people contributed, the winners and the contributing countries. The video concludes with a time of 3 minutes and 46 seconds.
As of December 2024, the video has received over 17 million views.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 22 February 2013 | Digital download | LE7ELS |
| United Kingdom | 22 February 2013 | Digital download | LE7ELS |
| Russia | 22 February 2013 | Digital download | LE7ELS |
# Mabie, California

Mabie is a census-designated place in Plumas County, California, USA. Mabie sits at an elevation of 5,341 feet (1,628 m). Mabie is located on the Western Pacific Railroad, 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Blairsden. The 2010 United States census reported Mabie's population was 161.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 3.6 square miles (9.4 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Mabie had a population of 161. The population density was 44.2 inhabitants per square mile (17.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Mabie was 150 (93.2%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 0 (0.0%) Native American, 1 (0.6%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 4 (2.5%) from other races, and 6 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4 persons (2.5%).
The census reported that 161 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 78 households, of which 10 (12.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 56 (71.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 0 (0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2 (2.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3 (3.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 14 households (17.9%) were made up of individuals, and 7 (9.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06. There were 58 families (74.4% of all households); the average family size was 2.24.
12 people (7.5%) were under the age of 18, 8 people (5.0%) aged 18 to 24, 11 people (6.8%) aged 25 to 44, 89 people (55.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 41 people (25.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 126.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.1 males.
There were 96 housing units at an average density of 26.4 per square mile (10.2/km$^2$), of which 75 (96.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3 (3.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 25.0%. 155 people (96.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 6 people (3.7%) lived in rental housing units.

### Politics

In the state legislature, Mabie is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle, and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Heather Hadwick.
Federally, Mabie is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.
# Mike Ring

Michael Paul Ring (born 13 February 1961) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion, Hull City, Bolton Wanderers and Aldershot.
# Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537

The Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 is a piece for the organ written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was composed during the composer's second period of residence in Weimar.

## Background of Composition

During his life, Bach had two tenures in Weimar, then a town with a population of only about 5000, but possessing a strong cultural tradition. His second tenure began in 1708, when he left a post as a church organist in Mühlhausen to serve as an organist in the chapel of Weimar's ruling duke, Wilhelm Ernst. He composed many of his organ works at Weimar, including the Orgelbüchlein, concerto transcriptions, and some fugues, although in the case of Bach's fugues it is often difficult to identify when they were composed.

## Analysis

The combined length of the fantasia and the fugue is about eight minutes; the fantasia is written in 6/4 time, while the fugue is in 2/2. The fantasia of the piece is quite lush and very ornate, consisting of two unequal halves that both feature the same two basic musical ideas, an imitative dotted-rhythm tune, and a leaping eighth-note form, which is also in imitation, initiated by the pedals. Unlike many of its contemporaries, it features no cadenza-like passage in which performers could show off their virtuosity. The fugue uses a steady theme which repeats the same note four times in a row, and so can be easily recognised each time that it reappears. The total length of the fugue is 130 contrapuntal bars.

## Influence of the work

During his period in Weimar his fame as an organist grew, and he was visited by students of the organ to hear him play and to try to learn from his technique.
The piece appeared in 1867 in the first complete edition of the composer's works, the Bach-Gesellschaft-Ausgabe. The volume in question was devoted to organ music and edited by Wilhelm Rust.

### Transcription

This piece was transcribed by Edward Elgar. He had a cordial friendship with Richard Strauss dating back to the German premiere of Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius in Düsseldorf in 1901. They met in 1920, eager to heal the rift caused by the First World War. At the meeting, Elgar proposed that they orchestrate this work by Bach. Strauss would orchestrate the Fantasia and Elgar would work on the Fugue. Elgar completed his section in the spring of 1921, but Strauss never kept his part of the agreement. Elgar proceeded to orchestrate the Fantasia as well, and the final combined orchestration was first performed in the 1922 Three Choirs Festival, being held in Gloucester; the rendition was well received.
# Sanchin

三戦 (三戰, 三進, 参戦) :
| Japanese: | sanchin |
| Mandarin Pinyin: | sānzhàn |
| Min Nan POJ: | sam-chiàn |
| Literally | "three battles" |
Sanchin (三戦) is a kata of apparent Southern Chinese (Fujianese) origin that is considered to be the core of several styles, the most well-known being the Okinawan Karate styles of Uechi-Ryū and Gōjū-Ryū, as well as the Chinese martial arts of Fujian White Crane, Five Ancestors, Pangai-noon and the Tiger-Crane Combination style associated with Ang Lian-Huat. Tam Hon taught a style that was called simply "Saam Jin" (Cantonese for "Sanchin").
The name Sanchin, meaning "three battles/conflicts/wars" is usually interpreted as the battle to unify the mind, body, and spirit; however, there are other interpretations. Example: Technique, stepping, breathing.
Uechi-Ryū practices a form of Sanchin with nukite zuki (貫手突) "open spear hand" strikes, while the version used by many other styles such as Gōjū-Ryū, Chitō-ryū, Koei-Kan use a closed fist.

## General information

Sanchin uses the sanchin dachi (三戦立ち) "sanchin stance" named for the kata. Practice of Sanchin seeks to develop the muscles and bones of the body to help the practitioner withstand blows from an opponent, while drilling the basic mechanics of a strike that depends on a stable base.
Sanchin is the first kata learned in Uechi-Ryū, while other styles may introduce it later. In Gōjū-Ryu, there are two Sanchin kata. The first, "Miyagi's Sanchin" or sanchin dai ichi, was created by Chōjun Miyagi. The second, "Higashionna's sanchin" or sanchin dai ni was taught with open hands, as in Uechi-Ryū, but later it was also revised to closed fists by Miyagi's co-student Juhatsu Kyoda, founder of Tōon-Ryū, and adopted by Chōjun Miyagi as well. This kata was adopted by other styles such as the later Okinawan style Isshin-Ryū, Kyokushin, and Koei-Kan.

### Shime (締め)

Some styles use a method of checking strength, posture, hand concentration during the performance of the kata called shime (締め). This involves a range of techniques from hard strikes to check the tone of the student's muscles and overall strength to very soft and slow pushes and pulls to test the student's ability to react in order to maintain their position.
# KNHM

KNHM (91.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Bayside, California. The station is owned by Southern Oregon University, and is an affiliate of Jefferson Public Radio, airing JPR's "News & Information" service, consisting of news and talk programming.
# Un ami ça n'a pas de prix

"Un ami ça n'a pas de prix" is a song by French singer Johnny Hallyday. It was released on an EP titled "Johnny lui dit adieu / Un ami ça n'a pas de prix" in January 1965.

## Composition and writing

The song was written by Ralph Bernet and Larry Gréco.

## Commercial performance

The song was released on an EP titled "Johnny lui dit adieu / Un ami ça n'a pas de prix" in 1965.
In France the EP charted as "Un ami ça n'a pas de prix" and spent one week at no. 1 on the singles sales chart (in January 1965).
In Wallonia (French Belgium) it charted as a double A-side "Johnny lui dit adieu / Un ami ça n'a pas de prix" and reached no. 6.

## Track listing

7" (45 RPM) EP Philips 437.007 BE (1974, France)
    A1. "Johnny lui dit adieu" ("Tell Her Johnny Said Goodbye") (2:42)
    A2. "On te montrera du doigt" ("You Finally Said Something Good") (2:27)
    B1. "Un ami ça n'a pas de prix" (2:26)
    B2. " Maudite rivière" (2:31)

## Charts
### "Un ami ça n'a pas de prix"

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 6 |
| France (Singles Sales) | 1 |

### "Johnny lui dit adieu"

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 19 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 6 |
# Meta Department

Meta (Spanish pronunciation:) is a department of Colombia. It is close to the geographic center of the country, to the east of the Andean mountains. A large portion of the department, which is also crossed by the Meta River, is covered by a grassland plain known as the Llanos. Its capital is Villavicencio. The department has a monument placed in the very geographic centre of Colombia, at a place known as Alto de Menegua, a few kilometers from Puerto López.
Achagua, which is similar to Piapoco, is an Indigenous language spoken by a minority in the department.

## Municipalities

| Ariari | Villavicencio | Piedemonte | Meta River |
| El Castillo • El Dorado • Fuente de Oro • Granada • La Uribe • Lejanías • Mapiripán • Mesetas • Puerto Concordia • Puerto Lleras • Puerto Rico • San Juan de Arama • Vista Hermosa | Villavicencio | Acacías • Barranca de Upía • Castilla la Nueva • Cubarral • Cumaral • El Calvario • Guamal • Restrepo • San Carlos de Guaroa • San Juanito • San Martín | Cabuyaro • La Macarena • Puerto Gaitán • Puerto López |
# Amylora

Amylora is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Amylora cervinocuprea.