OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ervin Haág

Ervin Haág (11 January 1933 – 23 October 2018) was a Hungarian chess International Master (IM, 1961). He was European Team Chess Championship silver (1970) and bronze (1961) medalist.

## Biography

In the 1960s Ervin Haág was one of the top Hungarian chess players. He participated in the individual finals of the Hungarian Chess Championships many times and won three medals: silver (1966) and two bronze (1960, 1967). One of his greatest successes in International Chess tournaments was in 1961 in Debrecen, where he shared the 1st place (together with Isaac Boleslavsky) in the Lajos Asztalos Memorial.
His career highest chess ranking was on 1 July 1971, with a score of 2,440 points, split 11th–13th at the time place among Hungarian chess players.
Ervin Haág played for Hungary in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1961, at the seventh board in the 2nd European Team Chess Championship in Oberhausen (+4, =2, -2) and won team and individual bronze medals.
* In 1970, at second reserve board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship in Kapfenberg (+1, =2, -0) and won team silver medal.
Ervin Haág played for Hungary in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1955, at second reserve board in the 2nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Lyon (+2, =3, -0) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1957, at first reserve board in the 4th World Student Team Chess Championship in Reykjavík (+3, =0, -1),
* In 1958, at third board in the 5th World Student Team Chess Championship in Varna (+0, =4, -2),
* In 1959, at fourth board in the 6th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budapest (+2, =1, -2) and won team bronze medal.
Ervin Haág played for chess club Spartacus Budapest in the European Men's Chess Club Cups:
* In 1976, in the 1st European Chess Club Cup (+2, =3, -1),
* In 1982, in the 3rd European Chess Club Cup (+2, =3, -1) and won team tournament,
* In 1984, in the 4th European Chess Club Cup (+1, =1, -0).
Ervin Haág was also successful in correspondence chess. He won Hungarian Correspondence Chess Championship. In 1961 he received the title of International Master in this variant of chess.
Ervin Haág was member of the Presidium of the Hungarian Chess Federation since 1971. He was President of the Hungarian Chess Federation from 1979 to 1984.
He was engaged in chess coaching. The most famous wards are István Csom, Péter Lukács, Attila Schneider, Laszlo Cherna, Tibor Tolnai.
Ervin Haág graduated from Applied mathematics University of Budapest. He worked as a programmer in the textile industry. From 1972 to 1979 he worked in the book publishing house Lapkiadó Vállalat, at the same time he was the editor-in-chief of the chess magazine Magyar Sakkélet.
Together with Győző Forintos, he was the author of two books on Chess openings:
* Petrov's Defence, 1992, ISBN 0-02-028561-2,
* Easy Guide to the 5.Nge2 King's Indian Defence, 2000, ISBN 1-85744-245-8.
# Charlie Sullivan (curler)

Charles A. Sullivan, Jr. (born April 30, 1968) is a Canadian curler from Saint John, New Brunswick. He is a former World Junior curling champion.

## Career

In 1987, playing third for his cousin Jim's rink out of Fredericton, New Brunswick, Sullivan won the New Brunswick junior provincial title earning him a right to represent New Brunswick at the 1987 Canadian Junior Curling Championships. At the Canadian Juniors, the New Brunswick team defeated Ontario's Wayne Middaugh 8-6.. This qualified them to represent Canada at the 1988 World Junior Curling Championships, which they won. They beat Sweden's Peja Lindholm rink 4-2 in the final. The Jim Sullivan Rink was inducted into the NB Sports Hall of Fame in 1994. They were also inducted into the Fredericton sports Wall of Fame in 1992 and the NB Curling Hall of Fame in 2022. Charlie Jr was inducted into the Saint John Sports Hall of Fame in 2023.
In 1990, the team won their first provincial men's championship. At the 1990 Labatt Brier the team went 6-5 in the round robin, but won a tie-breaker and the semi-final before losing to Ontario's Ed Werenich in the final. In 1994, Sullivan won his second provincial title, this time playing third for Brian Dobson. At the 1994 Labatt Brier, New Brunswick finished 5-6, out of the playoffs. In 1997, Sullivan won his third provincial title, this time playing third for James Grattan. After finishing the round robin with an 8-3 record, they defeated Werenich in the 3 vs. 4 game, but lost to Manitoba's Vic Peters in an extra-end semi-final. In 2001, Sullivan won his fourth provincial title. This time, playing with Jim, the team finished with a 6-5 record at the 2001 Nokia Brier.
In 2010, Sullivan re-joined the James Grattan rink and won his fifth provincial title in 2011. He coached teams skipped by Sandy Comeau (2005 & 2007), Andrea Crawford (2013, 2014, 2019), Sylvie Robichaud (2016) at the Scotties. He coached teams at the Canadian Junior Championship in 1989, 1992, 1996, 2022 and coached NBIAA high school mixed champions in 95, 96, & 98. He attended the Canadian Mixed Curling Championship in 1990 (6-5), 2004 (6-5), 2011 (tie breaker), 2016 (Semi-finalist), 2017 (6-4), 2018 (semi-finalist), 2023 (Play-off round), 2024 (TBD). He has also won four New Brunswick Mixed Doubles titles with Leah Thompson (2017, 2019, 2021, 2023). Sullivan has coached Saint John High School's swim team since 1991, and has led them to claim 38 New Brunswick Interscholastic Athletic Association swimming championship banners.

## Personal life

Sullivan has six children and works as a teacher with the Anglophone School District South. His father, Charlie Sullivan Sr. played in six Briers for New Brunswick.
# WBET (AM)

WBET (1230 kHz) is an AM sports radio station located in Sturgis, Michigan.
# Hotchkiss Ordnance Company

The Hotchkiss Ordnance Company was an English armaments manufacturer founded by American ordnance engineer Benjamin B. Hotchkiss.

## History

In the 1850s, Hotchkiss was employed as a gunsmith in Hartford, working on Colt revolvers and Winchester rifles. He went to France in 1867 and organized Hotchkiss & Co. in 1875, setting up offices in Paris and manufacturing facilities in Saint-Denis. This company enjoyed success and the confidence of French authorities, receiving large governmental orders and was allowed to export arms to other countries. In 1884, Hotchkiss and William Armstrong & Co. of England agreed to manufacture Hotchkiss guns at the Elswick works.
Hotchkiss died in 1885, and in 1887 the affairs of both companies were placed under the French corporation and renamed respectively, the Société Anonyme des Anciens Etablissements Hotchkiss et Cie of France and the Hotchkiss Ordnance Company, Ltd. in England.
# Alfalfa's Aunt

Alfalfa's Aunt is a 1939 comedy short subject, the 176th entry in the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series originally created by Hal Roach. Produced by Jack Chertok for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by George Sidney, the one-reel short was released to theaters in January 1939 by MGM.

## Plot

Alfalfa's Aunt Penelope sends the Switzers a telegram that says that she's coming to visit. She has given up her pursuits of being a sculptor and has turned to writing murder mysteries. Just before Alfalfa's parents leave to attend a meeting that night, Penelope reads Alfalfa's father John a page of her story, which is written in the form of a letter:
"Dear X,
I have discovered that only my nephew stands between me and the Switzer millions! So like the others, he shall die in agony - tonight - at the stroke of nine!"
After John and his wife Martha go out and leave Alfalfa in Penelope's care, Alfalfa stumbles upon the page that Penelope read to John. He becomes horrified, believing that his own aunt is plotting to murder him. He tells Penelope that he is going to bed and then summons the gang to help prevent him from being murdered. While dumping out poisons in the bathroom, Porky causes a sudden loud, long noise, which leads Penelope to believe that the house is being burglarized.
Eventually, Alfalfa's parents return home and the gang proudly tell the adults that they saved Alfalfa from being killed by his aunt. Angered by the insanity and misunderstandings, Penelope decides to pack up and leave immediately ("How can an author write in a madhouse like this?!"). The entire situation is explained and all the misunderstandings are cleared up. Before Alfalfa is given a chance to apologize to his Aunt Penelope, John rewards him with a dollar bill just for getting rid of her.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa Switzer
* Eugene Gordon Lee as Porky
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Gary Jasgar as Slapsie
* Leonard Landy as Leonard

### Additional cast

* Barbara Bedford as Martha Switzer, Alfalfa's mother
* Marie Blake as Martha's sister and Alfalfa's Aunt Penelope.
* William Newell as John Switzer, Alfalfa's father

## Reception

Alfalfa's Aunt is considered one of the better Our Gang shorts produced after Hal Roach sold the series to MGM in mid-1938; the post-Roach era is generally considered a subpar era for the series.
# Ecgonidine

Ecgonidine (anhydroecgonine) is an alkaloid related to ecgonine and cocaine. It has a structure with a cycloheptene ring, with a nitrogen bridge, and a carboxylic acid side chain.
Methylecgonidine is produced by pyrolysis in the process of smoking crack cocaine, and then subsequently metabolised to ecgonidine, and so these two compounds can be tested for as a specific biomarker for crack cocaine use. Ecgonidine is formed as a metabolite of methylecgonidine, and so the relative concentrations of the two compounds can be used to gauge how recently crack cocaine was smoked. If levels of methylecgonidine are higher, then the drug was smoked recently; however after a longer time period mainly ecgonidine will be present. Ecgonidine has a half-life in the body of around 94–137 minutes, and so can be used to detect use of crack cocaine up to 8–10 hours after the drug is consumed.
# Scotland Yet

Scotland Yet is a 2014 documentary film directed by Scottish filmmaker and journalist Jack Foster, and produced by Christopher Silver. The film focuses on the more obscure grassroots elements of the Scottish independence campaign, concentrated primarily on those arguing for a Yes vote in the 2014 referendum; the film's tagline is “a film about independence.”
The title of the film alludes to a song by the late Scottish folk singer and songwriter Davy Steele, called ‘Scotland Yet’, written at the time of the 1997 Scottish devolution referendum. Various interpretations of the song feature in the film's soundtrack, created by traditional musicians Rona Wilkie and Marit Fält.
Scotland Yet is, to date, the only feature film to have covered the 2014 Scottish independence referendum.

## Synopsis

The film concentrates primarily on the left-wing arguments for Scottish independence, as seen through the eyes of political activists such as Tariq Ali and Robin McAlpine; also journalists such as Ian Bell (journalist) and Lesley Riddoch. The film sets out to document the smaller, less publicised elements of the 2014 pro independence campaign, such as National Collective, Radical Independence and Common Weal. The documentary combines this with a commentary on the historical context of the independence movement, and the controversies surrounding perceived media bias during the campaign.

## Financing

Scotland Yet is the first Scottish film to be entirely funded through crowdfunder donations.
# Jim Perrin

Jim Perrin (born 30 March 1947), is an English rock climber and travel writer.

## Biography

Jim Perrin was born Ernest James Perrin in Manchester, England, to a family of Huguenot descent. His father played rugby league for Salford in the late 1930s.
As a writer, Perrin has made regular contributions on travel, mountaineering, literature, art, and the environment to a number of newspapers and climbing magazines, and continues to do so as a country diarist for The Guardian and a columnist in The Great Outdoors magazine. As a climber, he has developed many new routes, particularly on the Derbyshire gritstone outcrops, in North Wales and on the sea cliffs of Pembrokeshire, as well as making solo ascents of a number of difficult established routes, and also free ascents of previously aid-assisted climbs in Wales and Scotland.
For many years he has contributed mountaineering obituaries for The Guardian (for example, on Patrick Monkhouse, Lord Hunt, Sir Jack Longland, Sir Edmund Hillary, Brede Arkless, John Streetly, David Cox, Kevin FitzGerald, Robin Hodgkin, and others), and also for The Daily Telegraph. He also wrote many essays for The Daily Telegraph travel supplement, most of which are collected in Travels with the Flea.

## Awards

Perrin has twice won the Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature, first for Menlove (1985), his biography of John Menlove Edwards, and again as joint winner (alongside Andy Cave's Learning to Breathe) for The Villain (2005), a biography of Don Whillans. Several of his other books have been shortlisted for this award. He has won the Mountaineering History Prize at Banff Mountain Book Festival for The Villain (2005), and the Mountaineering Literature Prize for The Climbing Essays (2006), which was also short-listed for the Wales Book of the Year Award. His Shipton and Tilman: The Great Decade of Himalayan Mountaineering won the Kekoo Naoroji Prize for Himalayan Literature in 2014. He is a Fellow of the Welsh Academy, an Honorary Fellow of Bangor University.
# WBET-FM

WBET-FM (99.3 FM, "Super Hits 99.3") (formerly WMSH-FM and WSTR-FM) is a radio station located in Sturgis, Michigan.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WBET-FM History
* True Oldies 99.3 MySpace page
# Vecdole Castle

Vecdole Castle (German: Schloss Alt-Dahlen) is a castle on the Daugava River in the Salaspils Parish of Salaspils Municipality, in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Built before 1226, today only ruins remain.
# Bø blad

Bø blad (The Bø Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper in the municipality of Bø in Telemark county.
The newspaper was established in 1986 by Arne Kielland, a former Storting representative for the Labor Party and Socialist Left Party. The paper is published in Nynorsk and is issued 48 times a year. Among other things, Bø blad is known for its long headlines and the humorous column "Lensmannsrunden" (The Lensmann's Round).

## Editors

* Arne Kielland (1986–2003)
* Tone Anne Ødegård (2003–2006)
* Hilde Eika Nesje (November 2006–)

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and the National Association of Local Newspapers, Bø blad has had the following annual circulation:
* 2006: 2,371
* 2007: 2,355
* 2008: 2,367
* 2009: 2,355
* 2010: 2,325
* 2011: 2,257
* 2012: 2,359
* 2013: 2,501
* 2014: 2,622
* 2015: 2,542
* 2016: 2,567
# All-American Girl: The Mary Kay Letourneau Story

All-American Girl: The Mary Kay Letourneau Story is a 2000 American biographical crime drama television film based on Mary Kay Letourneau's repeated illegal relationship with her sixth-grade student Vili Fualaau. The film premiered on USA Network on January 18, 2000, and was followed with a special entitled Letourneau: Live, which featured interviews with Letourneau and others involved with the scenario.
The lead role of Letourneau was played by actress Penelope Ann Miller and filming took place in Toronto during 1999. Letourneau cooperated with the film's producers. As she could not receive profits from the film per the "Son of Sam law", her fees were placed in a trust fund for her children. As a way of developing her role, Miller corresponded with Letourneau over the telephone.

## Cast

* Penelope Ann Miller as Mary Kay Letourneau
* Omar Anguiano as Vili Fualaau
* Mercedes Ruehl as Jane Newhall
* Rena Owen as Soona Fualaau
* Greg Spottiswood as Steve Letourneau
* Christopher Bondy as John Schmitz
* Janet-Laine Green as Mrs. Schmitz
* Gary Hudson as Charles Dunphy
* Robert Clark as Steven Jr.
* Lori Hallier as Jan Griffin
* Julie Khaner as Det. Coughlin
* Philip Akin as Det. Albany
* Chloe Brown as girl student
* Nadia Capone as Susan Trenton

## Reception

Critical reception for All-American Girl was mixed. Charleston Daily Mail praised the film, writing, "More than just a tawdry detour into the Jerry Springer/Ricki Lake cesspool of shock value, this film presents a sympathetic look at a confused woman who still contends that Vili is her destined soulmate, the love of her life." The Los Angeles Daily News was more mixed in their review, praising the filmmakers for putting "a little care and thought into their production" and that it did not "waste one's time or aggressively insult one's intelligence" while also stating that the film was "ultimately unsatisfying" and did not "provide much insight into the case". Variety panned the film overall, writing that it "wastes a good opportunity to shed light on some really screwed up people. Despite Penelope Ann Miller's eerie resemblance to Seattle's infamous seductress, this factual telepic about the world's most 'giving' teacher offers little insight and is buried underneath overblown production values."
# Wayman Carver

Wayman Carver (December 25, 1905, Portsmouth, Virginia – May 6, 1967, Atlanta) was an American jazz flutist and reeds player. He is considered as a pioneer of the use of the flute in jazz.
Carver was a rare jazz flautist active during the swing era, and was among the earliest soloists on his main instrument to perform jazz, although Alberto Socarras preceded him by about five years. Many historians credit him as the first pure jazz flutist. His first professional experience was with J. Neal Montgomery. After he moved to New York City in 1931, he recorded and performed with Dave Nelson, and played with Elmer Snowden (1931–32), Benny Carter, and Spike Hughes (1933). His recordings from this time, among the first which included jazz flute, are cited by jazz flutists during the late 1940`s and early 1950`s as being models for their playing.
From 1934 to 1939, he played with Chick Webb on both saxophone and flute. After Webb died, he continued in the orchestra during its period of leadership under Ella Fitzgerald until 1941. After leaving the jazz scene, he became a professor of music at Clark College, where he taught saxophonists George Adams and Marion Brown, among others. Tenor saxophonist and flutist Frank Wess once named him as one of his early flute teachers.
# Voldemar Puhk

Voldemar Puhk (11 December 1897, Viljandi – 3 May 1937, Tallinn) was an Estonian diplomat, businessman, economist and politician.
From 1918 to 1919, he was the acting Minister of Commerce and Industry. He is buried at Tallinn's Forest Cemetery.
# WBEW

WBEW (89.5 FM) is a non-commercial educational (NCE), Class B1 public radio station at Chesterton in Northwest Indiana. Since June 2007, the station has been branded Vocalo, initially airing listener submitted content and later airing an urban format. It is owned by Chicago Public Media and is a sister station to WBEZ in Chicago. WBEW broadcasts in the HD Radio format.

## History

The station began broadcasting in early 2001, holding the call letters WAJW. It was owned by Auricle Communications. WAJW aired a freeform radio format, largely simulcasting WFMU 91.1 in East Orange, New Jersey.
In November 2002, the station was purchased by Chicago Public Media for $550,000 and its call letters were changed to WBEW. Chicago Public Media simulcast 91.5 WBEZ on the station from November 2002 until June 2007.

### Vocalo

The station split from its simulcast with WBEZ in June 2007 and was branded "Vocalo". Initially, Vocalo hosts played content that listeners had uploaded to the Vocalo.org website. It was launched with the desire to reach a more racially diverse and younger audience than NPR.
By August 2010, Vocalo had begun to base their playlist on hip-hop, dance, and R&B, and in 2014 adopted the slogan "Chicago's Urban Alternative". In January 2016, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) gave Chicago Public Radio $450,000 to refine Vocalo's format, so that the format's viability in other markets could be researched.
On April 3, 2024 Chicago Public Media announced it would discontinue the Vocalo radio broadcast, claiming that the operation had lost money for several years and had an average weekly audience of only 11,000 listeners. The cut drew criticism from the station's union, SAG-AFTRA, as it coincided with a $6.4 million studio upgrade at WBEZ’s Navy Pier office and a 19% pay increase for Chicago Public Media’s CEO, Matt Moog. The cuts also came only 2 years after CPM acquired the Chicago Sun-Times for $61 million. The announcement included 14 layoffs in total with additional cuts to the WBEZ podcast team and non-newsroom Sun-Times employees.
# Lophomonas blattarum

Lophomonas blattarum is a protozoan flagellate that is found in the gut of cockroaches. It has been found to be an emerging pathogen causing bronchopulmonary infection and sinusitis in immunocompromised, and also immunocompetent, patients.
The histologic appearance of L. blattarum is of a round, ovoid or pear-shaped unicellular organism with two tufts of flagella borne on the anterior end of the cell. The cytoplasm of the cell is granulated. The cell is 20 to 60 micrometers in diameter. Suspected organisms should be distinguished from Creola bodies or ciliocytophthoria, which are autogenous. The difficulty in resolving the fine structures of L. blattarum by light microscopy, including its axial filament, calyx and radiating perinuclear tubules, led Li and Gao (2016) to question the ability of L. blattarum to be an infectious agent in the lower respiratory tract and to suggest that development of improved diagnostic methods is urgently needed. A molecular diagnostic test that amplifies ribosomal RNA found in the small subunit of Lophomonas spp. ribosomes has since been described by Fakhar et al. (2021).
# Therry Racon

Therry Norbert Racon (born 1 May 1984) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Val-de-Marne, Racon made his professional debut with Olympique de Marseille, on 1 May 2004, against RC Lens. In 2004 summer he joined FC Lorient, in a one-year loan deal. He made his debut on 3 September, against Angers SCO; and scored his first professional goal on 22 October, against US Créteil Lusitanos. In the following season, he opted to sign a deal with En Avant Guingamp. He made his debut on 1 August 2005, against CS Sedan Ardennes.

### Charlton Athletic

In August 2007, Racon joined Charlton Athletic. before making his debut for the club later in month against Stockport County.
On 20 March 2008, it was revealed that Racon had agreed to join League One club Brighton & Hove Albion on loan for the remainder of the season. He made his debut for Seagulls on 8 April, against Southend United. He then returned to Charlton after his loan spell.
Following his return to the club, he had limited chances in 2007–08 season. He scored his first goal the Addicks on 25 November 2008, against QPR. Racon also retained a place in the starting XI for the rest of 2008–09 season, as his club was relegated. In the following two seasons, he was an undisputed started with his team in League One.

### Millwall

On 21 June 2011, Racon agreed a contract with Millwall, signing a two-year deal on a free transfer. He made his debut on 9 August 2011, against Plymouth. He missed the whole 2011–12 season due to an ankle injury. He only returned to action on 25 August 2012, against Sheffield Wednesday.
At the end of 2012–13 season, Racon was released.

### Portsmouth

On 24 January 2013, Racon joined Portsmouth on a one-month emergency loan deal. He made his debut for the club on 9 February, against AFC Bournemouth. At the end of the season, he returned to Millwall.
On 3 October, the free agent signed a one-month contract with Pompey.

## International career

In March 2009, Racon participated in Guadeloupe's training camp in preparation for the Gold Cup, playing the full match in a friendly against Caen.
He made his official debut for Guadeloupe in 2011 Gold Cup, on 7 June 2011, against Panama.