OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Bear

Little Bear may refer to:

## People

* Little Bear (Native American leader), 19th century Cree leader who participated in the 1885 North-West Rebellion
* Danny Little Bear (1926–1991), American professional wrestler
* nickname of Chester Zardis (1900–1990), American jazz bassist

## Places

* Little Bear Mountain, a volcano in British Columbia, Canada
* Little Bear Lake (Saskatchewan), Canada
* Little Bear Peak, Colorado, United States
* Little Bear River (Utah), Utah, United States
* Little Bear Brook, New Jersey, United States

## Entertainment

* Little Bear (Minarik and Sendak book series), a series of children's picture books written by American author Else Holmelund Minarik and illustrated by Maurice Sendak
** Little Bear (TV series), an animated children's TV series based upon the books
** The Little Bear Movie, a 2001 animated direct-to-DVD film based upon the books
* Little Bear (film), short Irish drama film directed by Daire Glynn and Ger Duffy
* Little Bear series (Waddell and Firth book series), a series of children's picture books written by Irish Writer Martin Waddell and illustrated by British Illustrator Barbara Firth
* "Little Bear" (song), by indie band Guillemots
* The title character in The Indian in the Cupboard, a book

## Other uses

* Henderson Little Bear, an American Piper "Cub" replica
* Ursa Minor, also known as Little Bear, a constellation
* Little Bear (train), a former mixed passenger/freight train operated by the Ontario Northland Railway
* Little Bear Fire, a wildfire that began in New Mexico on June 4, 2012
* Little bear or Acronicta lupini, a moth of the family Noctuidae
# American Composers Orchestra

The American Composers Orchestra (ACO) is an American orchestra administratively based in New York City, specialising in contemporary American music. The ACO gives concerts at various concert venues in New York City, including:
* Zankel Hall at Carnegie Hall
* The DiMenna Center
* The Mannes School of Music
* Winter Garden at Brookfield Place
* Miller Theatre at Columbia University

## History

Francis Thorne, Dennis Russell Davies, Paul Lustig Dunkel and Nicolas Roussakis co-founded the ACO in 1975. The ACO gave its first performance on 7 February 1977 at Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center. Davies served as the ACO's founding music director from 1977 to 2002, and now has the title of conductor laureate with the ACO. In November 2000, Steven Sloane was named the ACO's new music director, effective with the 2002–2003 season. The appointment was unusual in that Sloane had not conducted the ACO prior to his appointment. Sloane's first conducting appearance with the ACO was in March 2002, and his ACO tenure began in November 2002. He held the post through 2006. In 2010, George Manahan became music director of ACO. In January 2021, the ACO announced that Manahan is to conclude his music directorship of the ACO on 1 July 2021, and subsequently to take the title of music director emeritus.
The ACO is the only orchestra in the world solely dedicated to the creation, performance, preservation, and promulgation of music by American composers. ACO has performed music by over 500 American composers, including over 100 world premieres and new commissions. In the 1990s, the ACO added new initiatives such as the Underwood New Music Readings, for young composers to hear their works rehearsed and recorded, and the 'Sonidos de las Américas' festival, focused on Latin-American music. In 2008, ACO expanded on the success of its Underwood New Music Readings to launch EarShot, the first-ever national partnership created to strengthen and support orchestras in their commitment to up-and-coming American composers and their music. Musicians of the American Composers Orchestra have included Eva Gruesser, Steve Lehman, Kelly Hall-Tompkins, Ethan Iverson and Edward W. Hardy. Robert Beaser was the ACO's composer-in-residence from 1988 to 1993, then had the title of artistic adviser through January 2001, at which time he took the title of artistic director. Beaser now has the title of artistic director laureate of the ACO. Derek Bermel was the ACO's composer-in-residence from 2006 to 2009, and was the ACO's artistic director from 2013 to 2022. In December 2022, the ACO announced the appointment of Curtis Stewart as its next artistic director.
ACO has received a number of honours from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, BMI, and ASCAP, for its programming. ACO also received the inaugural METLife Award for Excellence in Audience Engagement, and a proclamation from the New York City Council. ACO recordings are available on ARGO, CRI, ECM, Point, Phoenix USA, MusicMasters, Nonesuch, Tzadik, and New World Records.

## Music directors

* Dennis Russell Davies (1977–2002)
* Steven Sloane (2002–2006)
* George Manahan (2010–2021)
# R. Yogarajan

Ramaiah Yogarajan (born 13 June 1950) is a Sri Lankan engineer, politician and former Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Yogarajan was born on 13 June 1950.

## Career

Yogarajan was a member of the Western Provincial Council from 1993 to 1994. He contested the 1994 parliamentary election as one of the United National Party (UNP)'s candidates in Colombo District but failed to get elected. However, he entered Parliament following the assassination of Ossie Abeygunasekera and Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi in October 1994. He contested the 2000 parliamentary election as one of the UNP's candidates in Colombo District but again failed to get elected. However, in July 2001 People's Alliance National List MP K. Marimuttu resigned to take up a diplomatic position and Yogarajan replaced him in Parliament.
Yogarajan contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the United National Front (UNF)'s candidates in Colombo District but again failed to get elected. However, after the election he was appointed National List MP by the UNF. He contested the 2004 parliamentary election as one of the UNF's candidates in Colombo District but failed to get elected after coming twelfth amongst the UNF candidates.
Yogarajan, who was the Ceylon Workers' Congress' national organizer, resigned from the party on 30 December 2009 to support common opposition candidate Sarath Fonseka at the presidential election and joined the UNP. After the 2010 parliamentary election he was appointed National List MP by the UNF.
Yogarajan was one of the United National Front for Good Governance's candidates in Nuwara Eliya District at the 2015 parliamentary election but failed to get re-elected after coming 11th amongst the UNFGG candidates.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of R. Yogarajan :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1993 provincial | | | | Elected |
| 1994 parliamentary | Colombo District | UNP | | Not elected |
| 2000 parliamentary | Colombo District | UNP | | Not elected |
| 2001 parliamentary | Colombo District | UNF | | Not elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Colombo District | UNF | 39,321 | Not elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Nuwara Eliya District | UNFGG | 17,225 | Not elected |
# Ayub Asmin

Al Shaikh Ayub Asmin is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and provincial councillor.
Asmin is a member of the People's Movement for Good Governance.
Asmin contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Mannar District but failed to get elected. He was nevertheless appointed to the Northern Provincial Council through the two bonus seats of TNA. After the election he was appointed to assist the Chief Minister on the resettlement and rehabilitation of the province's Muslim population. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran at Veerasingam Hall on 11 October 2013.
# S. R. P. Sraiva

Anthony Soosai Ratnam Pirimus Sraiva is a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, politician and provincial councillor.
Sraiva contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Mannar District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council. After the election he was appointed to assist the Chief Minister on policing and public order. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran at Veerasingam Hall on 11 October 2013.
# C. Sukirthan

Chandralingam Sukirthan (Tamil: சந்திரலிங்கம் சுகிர்தன்) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and provincial councillor.
Sukirthan contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Jaffna District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council. After the election he was appointed to assist the Minister of Fisheries, Transport, Trade and Rural Development on co-operative banks. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran at Veerasingam Hall on 11 October 2013.
# Dihydrotachysterol

Dihydrotachysterol (DHT) is a synthetic vitamin D analog activated in the liver that does not require renal hydroxylation like vitamin D$_2$ (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D$_3$ (cholecalciferol). DHT has a rapid onset of action (2 hours), a shorter half-life, and a greater effect on mineralization of bone salts than does vitamin D.
# Maxon Effects

Maxon is the brand name used by the Nisshin Onpa company of Japan for its line of effects pedals designed for guitar and bass.

## History

Nisshin Onpa started mid-1960s as a producer of components and OEM products for guitar companies. First building guitar pickups for the Greco-brand electric guitars produced by Kanda Shokai, Nisshin Onpa in 1969 also became an effects pedal manufacturer. They created a fuzz-wah pedal that was very popular, and marketed under multiple trade names including Ibanez.
During the 1970s, Ibanez became one of the company's main OEM customers. Nisshin Onpa designed and manufactured the popular TS-808/TS808 and TS9 Tube Screamers for Ibanez from 1974 until 2002, and many other devices including the FL9 Flanger, CS9 Chorus, and AD9 Analog Delay. After splitting from Ibanez, Maxon continued manufacturing pedals under the "Maxon" brand, bringing them into North America via Godlyke Distributing, Inc.
Nisshin Onpa also marketed its pedals under its own Maxon brand during this time. When Nisshin Onpa and Ibanez parted ways in 2002, Nisshin Onpa began to more aggressively market its own line, expanding its line of analog pedals. Maxon now concentrates on vintage-type effects such as analog delays, analog choruses and flangers, and overdrive and distortion units. Most of the old Ibanez Nine Series is available in Maxon form, but the pedals include improved circuitry such as true-bypass switching.
Currently, Maxon manufactures around 23 effects pedals for guitars.
Nisshin Onpa has manufactured pickups for Aria, Ibanez and Greco guitars. The Ibanez "Super 70" and "Super 58" pickups and also the Greco "UD", "U-1000", "U-2000", "PU-x" and "Dry Z" pickups were made by Nisshin Onpa.
Ibanez "Super 70" and Greco "U-1000" pickups had an alnico VIII magnet. Greco "U-2000" and "PU-x" pickups had an alnico V magnet. Ibanez "Super 58" and Greco "Dry-Z" pickups had an alnico III magnet. Ibanez "Super 80" pickups had a ceramic magnet. In all of these, DC resistance is approximately 7.5-8.0 kiloohms.
On its website, Maxon claims several firsts in the effects pedal industry: the first realistic tube amp overdrive, the first compact analogue delay, the first programmable effect, and the first multi effect unit.
# 64th Indian Infantry Brigade

The 64th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in February 1942, at Babina in India and assigned to the 23rd Indian Infantry Division. The brigade was transferred in March 1942, to the 19th Indian Infantry Division and fought in the Burma Campaign. The brigade remained under command 19th Division until the end of the war.

## Formation

* 5th Battalion, 10th Baluch Regiment February 1942 to August 1945
* 1st Battalion, 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles February 1942 to November 1944 and December 1944 to August 1945
* 2nd Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment August 1942 to August 1945
* 1st Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment March 1945 and July to August 1945
* 2nd Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment March 1945
* 32nd Anti Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery March 1945
* 8th Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment March 1945
* 115th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery March 1945
* 134th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery March 1945
* 1st Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment July to August 1945
* 6th Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment July to August 1945
* MG Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles July to August 1945
# Acacia nigricans

Acacia nigricans is a species of wattle which is endemic to an area on the south coast of Western Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.4 to 2 m (1 ft 4 in to 6 ft 7 in) and has hairy and ribbed branchlets with persistent and patent stipules. The leaves are composed of two pairs of pinnae with the proximal pinnae having a length of 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) and the distal pinnae having a length of 5 to 15 mm (0.20 to 0.59 in), these in turn are made up of two pairs of proximal pinnules and three to eight pairs of distal pinnules all of which have an oblong to narrowly oblong with a length of 3 to 8 mm (0.12 to 0.31 in) and a width of 1.5 to 4 mm (0.059 to 0.157 in). It produces yellow, globular flowers between mid-winter and late spring.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described in 1807 by French naturalist Jacques Labillardière who gave it the name Mimosa nigricans, based on plant material collected from Esperance. It was transferred to the genus Acacia in 1813 by botanist Robert Brown.

## Distribution

It is often situated on coastal sand dunes, on granite hills and among rocks growing in grey or white sandy soils along the south coast of Western Australia in the Goldfields-Esperance regions. The bulk of the population extends from around Barker Inlet, about 50 km (31 mi) west of Esperance in the west out to around Israelite Bay in the east and extending inland to near Howick Hill, and is also found on several islands in the Recherche Archipelago usually as a part of heath and scrub communities.
# Acacia rigens

Acacia rigens, commonly known as nealie, is an erect or spreading shrub or small tree that is endemic to Australia. Other common names include needle wattle, needlebush acacia, nealia and nilyah.

## Description

Plants typically grows to a height of 1 to 6 m (3 ft 3 in to 19 ft 8 in) and have rigid, terete phyllodes that are between 3 and 13 cm (1.2 and 5.1 in) in length. The bright yellow flowerheads appear in groups of up to four in the axils of the phyllodes. The simple inflorescences have resinous and spherical flower-heads with a diameter of 4 to 7 mm (0.16 to 0.28 in) and contain 20 to 30 bright yellow coloured, 5-merous flowers that appear between July and December in the species' native range, followed by curled, twisted or coiled seed pods which are 4 to 10 cm (1.6 to 3.9 in) long and 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1832 by botanist Allan Cunningham. It resembles Acacia havilandiorum but has longer phyllodes and 4-merous flowers. The specific epithet is thought to be a reference to the rigidity of the phyllodes.

## Distribution

The species occurs on red earth, sandy or shaly soils in mallee and woodland in southern Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.

## Cultivation

The species is fast-growing and is both frost and drought tolerant, rarely requiring watering after establishment. It is adaptable to most soils and is best suited to a position in full sun or light shade.
The larvae of the double-spotted lineblue butterfly feed on this species.
# Catharine Selden

Catharine Selden (dates not known) was an Irish writer of Gothic novels in the early 19th century.
Little known today, she was "prolific" and her novels "best-selling" for her publisher, Minerva Press. She published seven novels. The first, The English Nun (1797), was written in imitation of Diderot's La Religieuse (1792).
# Aegiphila mollis

Aegiphila mollis (syn. Aegiphila salutaris) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Central and South America. Its common names include contra culebra and totumillo.
This plant is a tree or shrub.
The species is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.
# Agiabampo

Agiabampo is a hamlet of Huatabampo Municipality, located in the south of Mexican state of Sonora. According to data from the census of Population and Housing conducted in 2010 by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), Agiabampo has a total of 409 inhabitants.
# WCH

WCH may refer to:

## Hospitals

* Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia
* Women's College Hospital, Ontario, Canada

## Transportation
### Airlines

* Nuevo Chaitén Airport (IATA airport code WCH), Chaitén, Chile

### Rail

* Warechah railway station (station code WCH), Pakistan
* Whitchurch railway station (Hampshire), (National Rail station code WCH), Whitchurch, Hampshire
* Wong Chuk Hang station (MTR station code WCH), Hong Kong
* Wuchang railway station (Pinyin station code WCH), Wuhan, China

## Other uses

* World Cup of Hockey, an international ice hockey tournament
# Cyperus isabellinus

Cyperus isabellinus is a species of sedge that is native to north eastern Australia, and which was first described in 1991 by Karen Wilson.
The species epithet, isabellinus, refers to the tawnish-yellow glumes.

## Images

* habitat
* plant
* glume & nut
# Markus Knackmuß

Markus Knackmuß (born 7 June 1974 in Radolfzell, Baden-Württemberg) is a German football midfielder who last played for FC 08 Villingen. He has also played for Dynamo Dresden, FC Augsburg and SSV Jahn Regensburg.
# Ixtlahuacán Municipality

Ixtlahuacán is a municipality in the Mexican state of Colima, being the least populous and most sparsely populated municipality in Colima. The municipal seat lies at Ixtlahuacán. The municipality covers an area of 468.7 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 2,484.
Its residents are called Ixtlahuaqueños. It is one of the most remote municipios of the state. It is located between Tecoman and the city of Colima

## Climate

Climate data for Ixtlahuacan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.6 (92.5) | 34 (93) | 34 (93) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.7 (94.5) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34 (93) | 34.2 (93.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) | 5.1 (0.2) | 5.1 (0.2) | 5.1 (0.2) | 10 (0.4) | 99 (3.9) | 150 (6) | 180 (7) | 200 (7.7) | 89 (3.5) | 10 (0.4) | 13 (0.5) | 770 (30.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Fazle Shakoor Khan

Fazle Shakoor Khan is a Pakistani politician hailing from Charsadda who has been a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from August 2018 till January 2023. He belongs to the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He is also serving as member the different committees. He was appointed as Minister for Law and Parliamentary Affairs and Human Rights by Chief Minister Mahmood Khan on 20 May 2021.

## Political career

Khan was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) from PK-17 Charsadda-I in 2013 Pakistani general election. He is also served as member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2008 to 2013 in 2008 Pakistani general election on the ticket of Awami National Party. Khan was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Pakistan Tehreek Insaf from PK-59 Charsadda-I in Pakistani election 2018.
# Materiana

Materiana was a city in the late Roman province of Byzacena. A titular see, it was located the central Sahel region of Tunisia.

## Ecclesiastical history

Materiana was an episcopal see but no longer has a diocesan bishop. Accordingly, it is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees. The only known bishop of this diocese from antiquity is Peregrino, who took part in the synod gathered in Carthage by the Vandal king of Hunaric in 484, after which he was exiled.
Today, Materiana survives as a titular bishop's seat; the current titular bishop is Anton Ranjith Pillainayagam, auxiliary bishop of Colombo.
# Saleh Ahmed (cricketer, born 1997)

Saleh Ahmed (born 21 July 1997) is a first-class cricketer from Bangladesh. In December 2015 he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Love Is the Law (Suburbs album)

Love Is the Law is an album by the American New wave band The Suburbs, released in 1984.
The album cover includes a reproduction of Édouard Manet's "The Dead Toreador", which the band had seen on display at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. In an interview with Cashbox magazine, Chan Poling said that the band liked the ironic juxtaposition of the album's themes of warmth and love with the coldness of an image of a man lying dead.
The album won two Minnesota Music Award in 1984, for both the Love is the Law album and its title single.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Vince Ripol wrote that the album "concentrates [the Suburbs'] alternative dance-rock into a single-length showcase of their strengths... In general, Love Is the Law is harder and tighter than previous releases, and even the most intense tracks produce lingering melodies in the wake of relentless rock & roll. The Suburbs may not have equaled the success or longevity of other Minneapolis musicians from the 1980s, but Love Is the Law holds its own against the more celebrated albums of its time."
In his retrospective review of the Suburbs' early albums, Ira Robbins of Trouser Press called Love Is the Law "easily the Suburbs’ apex, a powerful and personality-laden set of songs that incorporate more rock than usual, as well as horns and some of the band’s most offbeat lyrics."

## Track listing

All songs composed by The Suburbs.
* "Love Is the Law" – 4:44
* "Monster Man" – 3:18
* "Rattle My Bones" – 3:28
* "Skin" – 4:24
* "Accept Me Baby" – 3:47
* "Hell A" – 4:32
* "Perfect Communist" – 5:07
* "Rainy Day" – 5:02
* "Crazy Job" – 5:07

## Personnel

* Chan Poling – keyboards, vocals
* Beej Chaney – vocals
* Hugo Klaers – drums
* Bruce Allen – guitar, vocals
* Michael Halliday – bass
* Terry Paul – vocals
* Tom Burnevik – saxophone
* Scott Snyder – trumpet

## Production notes

* Steven Greenberg – producer, engineer
* Paul Stark – producer, engineer
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Robert Hadley – digital remastering
* Édouard Manet – cover painting
* Laurie Allen – photography