OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spread Eagle Barrens State Natural Area

Spread Eagle Barrens State Natural Area is a 7,155-acre (2,896 ha) protected area just off of U.S. 2 in Florence County, Wisconsin, USA. The nearest unincorporated community is Spread Eagle, Wisconsin, but the closest large city is Iron Mountain, Michigan; 6 miles (10 km) away. The Spread Eagle Barrens is owned by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the Wisconsin Energy Corporation, and was designated a State Natural Area in 1995.
In February 1993, the Natural Resources Board approved the creation of an 8,500-acre (3,400 ha) Spread Eagle Barrens State Natural Area. In August 1995, the Board approved the first purchase of land for the new natural area: 3,900 acres (1,600 ha) acres from Florence County at a cost of $1,400,000. Governor Tommy Thompson authorized the purchase in September 1995.
Despite the barrens name, many plants and animals call Spread Eagle home. The large grasslands and barrens are dominated by scattered jack pine, red pine, scrub oak, and quaking aspen trees. The open landscape is maintained by timber harvesting and controlled burns. Some of the birds that live in the area are: northern harrier, upland sandpiper, northern raven, winter wren, eastern bluebird, warbling vireo, Nashville, chestnut-sided, pine, and mourning warblers, clay-colored sparrow, common nighthawk, eastern towhee, and Brewer's blackbird. Black bears, fishers, badgers, coyotes, red foxes, and white-tailed deer are some of the animals that roam the area. There are two rivers that run through the barrens: the Pine River and the Menominee River.
# Stoneleigh: A Natural Garden

Stoneleigh: a natural garden is a 42-acre property in Villanova, Pennsylvania, owned by Natural Lands, a land conservation non-profit organization founded in 1953 and headquartered in Media, Pennsylvania.
On April 20, 2016, the children of the late John and Chara Haas donated the family’s 42-acre Stoneleigh estate to Natural Lands. “This remarkable act of generosity marks a turning point for both Stoneleigh and for our organization,” said Molly Morrison, then president of Natural Lands. “We are deeply honored to be entrusted to carry on the Haas family’s legacy of stewardship for this magical place, and excited beyond measure to add Stoneleigh as a unique, shining star in our constellation of preserves."

## History

Stoneleigh’s history dates back to 1877 when Edmund Smith, a rising executive with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, purchased 65 acres of land in Villanova and constructed a residence there. In 1900, Samuel Bodine, head of United Gas Improvement Company, acquired the property.
Following Samuel Bodine’s death in 1932, Stoneleigh was subdivided and sold. Otto Haas, entrepreneur and co-founder of Rohm and Haas Company, purchased the southwestern portion of the estate, launching a more than 80-year tenure of careful stewardship by the Haas family.
Otto and Phoebe’s son, John, and his wife, Chara, acquired Stoneleigh in 1964 and lived there for the next five decades.
The property includes trees, pathways, and gardens that the Haas family has carefully stewarded over the decades. The gardens were designed by a number of notable landscape architects over the past century—including Olmsted Brothers, sons of the famed Frederick Law Olmsted.
The Tudor Revival mansion serves both as home to the Organ Historical Society, an international non-profit organization dedicated to celebrating, studying, and preserving pipe organ history, and a space for a wide variety of programs.
Stoneleigh opened to guests in May 2018. Stoneleigh is a unique public garden blending history, horticulture, ecological and conservation values, and Natural Lands’ emphasis on access to nature for all. There is no admission fee to visit Stoneleigh.
The property joins the dozens of public gardens in the Greater Philadelphia area, which is considered "America's Garden Capital" with more than 30 gardens within 30 miles of Center City Philadelphia.

## Controversy

Just days before Stoneleigh's grand opening in May, 2018, Natural Lands faced a fight to save the property. The Lower Merion School District announced its intention to seize the historic gardens and buildings by eminent domain to construct a new middle school and sports complex in their place. In response, Natural Lands launched its campaign to Save Stoneleigh, which garnered immediate and overwhelming support from the greater community.
One month later, supporters in the Pennsylvania legislature joined the fight and introduced House Bill 2468. The Bill passed within days and with remarkable bipartisan support. The new law—Act 45—requires Orphans' Court approval before any entity can seize a property preserved by a conservation easement.
# Strawberry Hill Nature Preserve

Strawberry Hill Nature Preserve and Environmental Center is a non-profit environmental education and conservation organization located on 609 acres (2.46 km$^2$) of land in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains of south-central Pennsylvania in Fairfield, Pennsylvania.
Nestled in the foothills of the South Mountain Range, the Preserve features 10 miles (16 km) of trails with diverse habitats, including wet and dry woodlands, three ponds, and two mountain streams. The property protects part of the Middle Creek watershed.
The nature center features with various artifacts, live reptiles, amphibians, and educational displays. Other facilities include a 1798 log house, a foundation and spillway for an 1850s sawmill, and an outdoor open picnic pavilion. Education programs are offered for adults, school and community groups, as well as public nature programs.
# Summerton Bog

Summerton Bog is a bog in Marquette County, Wisconsin. The bog provides a habitat for several rare species of plantlife and wildlife. It is owned by The Nature Conservancy and contains 428 acres (173 ha). The bog was designated a Wisconsin State Natural Area in 1966 and a National Natural Landmark in 1973.
# Swallow Cliff Woods

Swallow Cliff Woods is an 800-acre nature preserve located near Palos Park, Illinois, in the Palos Forest Preserves. It was built in 1930 by the Civilian Conservation Corps and operated by the Cook County Forest Preserve District.
One of the highlights is a 100 foot bluff with 125 limestone stairs of varying heights. The stairs lead up to what was once a toboggan slide. Although the slide closed in 2004, the steps remain and are popular all year round for outdoor exercise; sledding is still allowed if you bring your own sled.
Hikers can still enjoy over 800 acres with 8 miles of trails.
# Swift River Reservation

The Swift River Reservation is a 439-acre (178 ha) open space preserve located in Petersham, Massachusetts, United States. The property, named after the East Branch of the Swift River (a tributary of the Ware River), is managed by the land conservation non-profit organization The Trustees of Reservations and offers 7 miles (11 km) of trails available for hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, and cross country skiing. Ledges, river corridor, woodlands, scenic vistas, and wetlands characterize the preserve.
The property is divided into three contiguous parcels, the Slab City Tract, Davis Tract, and Nichewaug Tract. Trailheads are located off Massachusetts Route 32/122, Glen Valley Road, and Nichewaug Road in Petersham. A network of trails runs between the Davis and Nichewaug tracts; the Slab City tract is not connected to the other two parcels via trail. The East Branch of the Swift River passes through the Slab City and Nichewaug tracts.

## History and Conservation

The reservation was farmland until the late 1880s. Small scale mill industries also stripped the area of trees. When farming migrated to the Midwest and the industries closed, the land became wooded again. The property contains cellar hole remains of farmsteads. Scenic vistas are located on the Slab City and Nichewaug tracts.
The tracts were acquired in 1983 and 1985 by the Trustees of Reservations.
The Swift River Reservation is part of a larger area of protected open space including the Trustees of Reservations' Brooks Woodland Preserve, Harvard University's Harvard Forest, and state owned land.
# Richard LaSalle

Richard LaSalle (January 18, 1918 – April 5, 2015) was an American film score composer.

## Biography

LaSalle was born in Louisville, Colorado. He began as a performer for local hotels as a pianist and orchestra leader between the 1940s and 1950s. In 1958 he joined the American Society of Composers and Publishers in which started his main career in film composing.

## Selected filmography

* Tank Battalion (1958)
* The Big Night (1960)
* Sniper's Ridge (1961)
* Naked Youth (1961)
* Gun Street (1961)
* The Purple Hills (1961)
* The Clown and the Kid (1961)
* Deadly Duo (1962)
* The Broken Land (1962)
* Hands of a Stranger (1962)
* Incident in an Alley (1962)
* The Firebrand (1962)
* The Day Mars Invaded Earth (1962)
* Diary of a Madman (1963)
* California (1963)
* Police Nurse (1963)
* Twice-Told Tales (1963)
* A Yank in Viet-Nam (1964)
* The Quick Gun (1964)
* Blood on the Arrow (1964)
* The Time Travelers (1964)
* Apache Rifles (1964)
* Fort Courageous (1965)
* Runaway Girl (1965)
* Convict Stage (1965)
* Arizona Raiders (1965)
* Ambush Bay (1966)
* Don't Worry, We'll Think of a Title (1966)
* Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number! (1966)
* 40 Guns to Apache Pass (1967)
* City Beneath the Sea (1971)
* Superbeast (1972)
* Daughters of Satan (1972)
* Piranha, Piranha (1972)
* Doctor Death: Seeker of Souls (1973)
* The Thirsty Dead (1974)
* Flood! (1976)
* Fire! (1977)
* The Amazing Captain Nemo (1978)
* Hanging by a Thread (1979)
* The Memory of Eva Ryker (1980)
* The Night the Bridge Fell Down (1983)
* Cave-In! (1983)
# Thorn Creek Nature Center and Preserve

Thorn Creek Woods Nature Center and Preserve is located in Will County, Illinois, near the municipality of Park Forest, Illinois. It is part of the Forest Preserve District of Will County. The entranceway to Thorn Creek Woods Nature Preserve is located at 247 Monee Road, approximately 0.25-mile (400 m) north of Stunkel Road, in Park Forest. The preserve is open 8:00 a.m. - dusk daily; the Nature Center is open 12:00 - 4:00 p.m. Friday- Sunday. At 830 acres (3.4 km$^2$), Thorn Creek Nature Preserve lies at the headwaters of Thorn Creek and consists of bottomlands, ravines, and white-oak forests interspersed with marsh and meadows. The actual nature center is located inside of an old church right off Monee Road. It is two stories and contains a nature library and nature exhibits. The trail starts behind the church and heads east into the woods. The topography varies. The trail starts off on high land before dropping down into the Thorn Creek River Valley. It then crosses the creek and goes up and out of the valley, again. The terrain is pretty rugged, especially near the river and its tributaries, because they have cut many gorges and ravines.
# Tracy Arm

Tracy Arm is a fjord in the U.S. state of Alaska near Juneau (outlet at 57° 46' 40" N 133° 37' 0" W). It is named after the Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Franklin Tracy. It is located about 45 miles (72 km) south of Juneau and 70 miles (110 km) north of Petersburg, Alaska, off of Holkham Bay and adjacent to Stephens Passage within the Tongass National Forest. Tracy Arm is the heart of the Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, designated by the United States Congress in 1990
Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness contains 653,179 acres (2,643.32 km$^2$) and consists of two deep and narrow fjords: Tracy Arm and Endicott Arm. Both fjords are over 30 miles (48 km) long and one-fifth of their area is covered in ice. During the summer, the fjords have considerable floating ice ranging from hand-sized to pieces as large as a three-story building. During the most recent glaciated period, both fjords were filled with active glaciers.

## Access

The most common access is by boat using Stephens Passage and entering Holkham Bay and Tracy and Endicott Arms. Float planes from Juneau and Petersburg are also used as a means of access. Large tour vessels and smaller commercial cruise boats frequently use Tracy Arm as a tour destination or as a stop along their normal tour routes.

## Sawyer Glacier

The twin Sawyer Glaciers, North Sawyer and South Sawyer, are located at the end of Tracy Arm. The wildlife in the area includes black and brown bears, deer, wolves, harbor seals, and a variety of birds, such as Arctic terns and pigeon guillemots. The mountain goats, which are usually found in the higher elevation areas, have been seen near the base of Sawyer Glacier.

## Deepwater Emergence

The deep passageways and thin continental shelf leads to unique connections between offshore and inshore waters. The colder water temperature, nutrient-rich upwelling, and strong currents allow for many species that live in deeper water to survive in the shallower waters.
The corals in this area, such as Primnoa pacifica, have contributed to the location being labeled as Habitat Areas of Particular Concern. P. pacifica is typically a deep water coral normally found between 150 metres (490 ft) and 900 metres (3,000 ft); however, in the Tracy Arm it is found between 20 feet (6.1 m) and 100 feet (30 m), offering a unique opportunity for research.
# Isabella Cecil, Marchioness of Exeter

Isabella Cecil, Marchioness of Exeter (6 March 1803 – 6 March 1879), formerly Isabella Poyntz, was the wife of Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter, and the mother of the 3rd Marquess.

## Biography

She was the daughter of William Stephen Poyntz, a Liberal MP, and his wife, the former Hon. Elizabeth Mary Browne. Isabella's sister, Elizabeth Georgina Poyntz, married Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer. Another sister, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, married Robert Cotton St. John Trefusis, 18th Baron Clinton, and, on his death, married Sir Horace Seymour, MP. Two of their brothers were drowned in an accident in a boating accident in 1815.
The Poyntz family had homes at Midgham House in Berkshire and Cowdray Park in West Sussex.

### Children

Isabella married the Marquess of Exeter in London on 12 May 1824. Their children were:
* Lady Mary Frances Cecil (died 1917), who married Dudley Francis Stuart Ryder, 3rd Earl of Harrowby, and had no children
* William Alleyne Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Exeter (1825-1895)
* Colonel Lord Brownlow Thomas Montagu Cecil (1827-1905)
* Commander Lord Edward Cecil (1834-1862)
* Lord Adelbert Percy Cecil (1841–1889), who was a member of the Plymouth Brethren and died, unmarried, in Canada
* Lady Victoria Cecil (1843-1932), who married William Charles Evans-Freke, 8th Baron Carbery, and had children
The 2nd Marquess died in 1867 and his estates passed to the oldest son William. Isabella moved to 32 Upper Brook Street, Mayfair, where she died in 1879, aged 76: she was buried with her husband in the Cecil family chapel at St Martin's Church, Stamford.
# Upper Pithlachascotee River Preserve

Upper Pithlachascotee River Preserve, also referred to as Upper Cotee Preserve, is a 129-acre area of protected land in Pasco County, Florida. It includes 69 acres of bottomland forest by the Pithlachascotee River and the Ryals Branch, a tributary that crosses the site. The park includes a Cypress tree believed to be between 200 and 300 years old, a specimen listed in the Historic Places of Pasco County. It was the first property purchased through the Pasco County's ELAMP program with funding from the "penny for Pasco" sales tax. It includes sandhill habitat, upland mixed forest and freshwater marshes. The Upper Cotee Preserve is located at 17135 Minneola Drive and includes a nature center, boardwalk and hiking trail. The area provides habitat for deer, wild turkey, gopher tortoises, barred owl, red-shouldered hawks, the Florida mouse, gopher frog, little blue heron and snowy egret.

## Trail map

* Trail map and location map
# Van Vleck House and Gardens

Van Vleck House and Gardens is a former private estate run as a non-profit community resource in Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It features a public botanical garden of mostly ericaceous plants that has been developed over several generations. The display of rhododendrons and azaleas shows numerous hybrids, several named after members of the Van Vleck family.
The property had been in the hands of the Van Vleck family until 1993 when it was turned over to The Montclair Foundation. The main house, built in 1916 by Joseph Van Vleck Jr. as a Mediterranean villa, is available for events by non-profit organizations. A Chinese wisteria that was planted in 1939 climbs around the pillars of the back portico.

## Gallery

* House and Garden Gallery
* The Wisteria wrapping around one of the pillars
* Van Vleck House and Gardens
* Van Vleck House and Gardens
# Unthanks Cave Natural Area Preserve

Unthanks Cave Natural Area Preserve is a 171-acre (69 ha) Natural Area Preserve in Lee County, Virginia. It protects the entrance to Unthanks Cave, which houses significant biological diversity and a wide variety of invertebrate life. The cave's streams drain a significant karst area south of the Powell River.
A rare species of hydrobiid snail was first discovered in Unthanks Cave in 1986. Holsingeria unthanksensis, also known as the thankless ghostsnail, has since been found in additional cave streams in Lee County, with an additional population noted 310 miles (500 km) north in Skyline Caverns. Additional unusual species found within the cave include a second hydrobiid snail, the Powell Valley planarian (Sphalloplana consimilis), the Southwest Virginia cave isopod (Caecidotea recurvata), and a cave-dwelling carabid beetle.
The only known entrance to the seven-mile-long (11 km) cave was purchased by The Nature Conservancy in 1987, and was the first cave system purchased in Virginia by the organization. The Nature Conservancy gave the property to the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation in 2004, although they continue to conduct research at the site.
Although previously popular with spelunkers due to the cave's large speleothems, Unthanks Cave is today gated and inaccessible except for official scientific monitoring and inquiry.
# Ken Anderson (politician)

Sir Kenneth McColl Anderson KBE (11 October 1909 – 29 March 1985) was an Australian politician, soldier and businessman. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served as a Senator for New South Wales from 1953 to 1975. He held senior ministerial office in the Coalition governments of the late 1960s and early 1970s, including as Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1968 to 1972.

## Early life and career

Anderson was born at sea off of the coast of South Australia on 11 October 1909. He was the fifth of six children born to Florence May (née McWhirter) and David More Anderson. His father, a Scottish-born auctioneer and building contractor, was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1920.
Anderson was educated at Ryde Public School and Petersham Intermediate Schools in Sydney. He worked as an insurance clerk, auctioneer, estate agent and property valuer in the Sydney suburb of Eastwood. He married Madge Merrion in June 1936. He served in the second Australian Imperial Force during World War II as a lieutenant in the 8th Signals Division in Malaya and was held by the Japanese as a prisoner of war in for three years at Changi Prison and on the Burma Railway. He was Mayor of Ryde Municipal Council from 1949 to 1950.

## Political career

Anderson was elected as the member for Ryde in 1950, representing the Liberal Party, but was defeated at the 1953 election.
Anderson was a Senator for New South Wales, representing the Liberal Party from the 1953 half-senate elections until the dissolution of parliament before the 1975 election. He was Minister for Customs and Excise from June 1964 until February 1968 and Minister for Supply from February 1968 until August 1971 and Minister for Health from August 1971 until the defeat of the McMahon government at the December 1972 election.
Anderson was made a Knight Bachelor in 1970 and made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1972.

## Personal life

In 1936, Anderson married Madge Merrion, with whom he had one daughter. His wife ran his business while he was on military duties.
Anderson retired to his home at Eastwood and also had a vacation property at Bilgola Beach. He suffered from Alzheimer's disease in his final years and died at a nursing home in Lane Cove on 29 March 1985, aged 75.
# Welwyn Preserve

Welwyn Preserve County Park is a 204-acre (0.83 km$^2$) public nature reserve in Glen Cove, on the North Shore of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.
Welwyn Preserve was originally Welwyn Estate, the estate of the industrialist Harold I. Pratt. The main house, Welwyn, was one of the Gold Coast Mansions.
The Welwyn estate also includes woodland and other natural habitats, as well as part of the coast facing north onto Long Island Sound. The mansion is currently used as the Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County.

## History

Welwyn was originally the estate of Harold Irving Pratt, an American oil industrialist and philanthropist who was born in 1877, and died at Glen Cove in 1939. Harold Pratt, the owner of Welwyn, was one of the sons of Charles Pratt, who was also an oil industrialist and was the founder of the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York.
Welwyn includes the estate's original Georgian-style mansion, which was built in 1906, and was designed by Babb, Cook & Willard. The home was renovated in 1920 by Delano & Aldrich.
Pratt's wife, Harriet, was an avid horticulturist, leading to the installation of numerous greenhouses on the grounds as well as a luxury garden adjacent to the western side of the main home.

## As a preserve

Welwyn Preserve is owned by Nassau County, New York, and is operated as a public preserve. The preserve includes a butterfly garden, extensive mature woodland, salt marsh and a tidal inlet. Dogs are not allowed in the preserve, in order to safeguard the wildlife.

## The museum

In 1992, the Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County was founded at Welwyn, with the museum officially opening in 1994. Holocaust survivor Boris Chartan served as the first chairman of the museum until 2003.
As of 2014, the museum is open on Mondays to Fridays from 10 am to 4:30 pm, and on Saturdays and Sundays from 12 pm to 4 pm.
# Wild Justice (TV series)

Wild Justice is a reality television series which followed the activities and exploits of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife game wardens, from 2010 to 2013, as they investigate crimes ranging from poaching to illicit marijuana cultivation. The series was produced by the National Geographic Channel and aired for a total of four seasons.
The premier of Wild Justice was the highest rated show in National Geographic's history, according to executive producer Phil Segal. The series premiere of Wild Justice set a National Geographic record with 3.2 million viewers.
The show was criticized for exaggerating and embellishing investigations that resulted in citations to look good for television. One informant, who gave the Game Wardens information about poachers in Glenn County, was assaulted by masked poachers after his identity was revealed in an episode of the show.
Wild Justice has spurred two spinoff series: Kentucky Justice and Southern Justice.
# Binker Golding

Binker Golding (born 1985) is a British jazz musician, who has released solo albums on Gearbox Records and is one half of the MOBO award-winning jazz duo Binker and Moses.
Golding was born in 1985 and comes from Enfield, London, and went to Middlesex University, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in Jazz in 2007. He is a former member of Tomorrow's Warriors.

## Discography
### Solo work

* Abstractions of Reality Past and Incredible Feathers (2019, Gearbox)
* Dream Like A Dogwood Wild Boy (2022, Gearbox)

### With Binker and Moses

* Dem Ones (2015, Gearbox)
* Journey To The Mountain Of Forever (2017, Gearbox)
* Alive in the East? (2018, Gearbox)
* Escape the Flames (2020, Gearbox)
* Feeding The Machine (2022, Gearbox)

### With Charles Tolliver

* Connect (2020, Gearbox)