OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnocalycium kieslingii

Gymnocalycium kieslingii is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Argentina.

## Description

Gymnocalycium kieslingii is a small, solitary cactus. Its shoots are gray-green, flattened, and slightly depressed spheres, measuring up to 2 centimeters in height and 6 to 9 centimeters in diameter. The cactus has 12 rounded ribs (though it can have between 9 and 13), which are low and separated by distinct furrows. The cactus features five to nine slightly curved spines that are whitish with pink bases. These spines lie flat against the shoots and range from 5 to 8 millimeters in length. The flowers of Gymnocalycium kieslingii are bell- to funnel-shaped, white, and can grow up to 6 centimeters long and 5 to 6 centimeters wide. Its spindle-shaped fruits can reach up to 3.5 centimeters in length and 1 centimeter in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

This cactus is typically found in the mountain foothills and under shrubs in the La Rioja province of Argentina, usually at elevations between 500 and 1700 meters.

## Taxonomy

Gymnocalycium kieslingii was first described in 1985 by Omar Ferrari, and its specific name honors Argentine botanist and cactus expert Roberto Kiesling.
# Līgatne Parish

Līgatne Parish (Latvian: Līgatnes pagasts, called Paltmale parish Latvian: Līgatnes pagasts until 1925) is an administrative territorial entity of Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Pop. 2864 (2005). It covered an area of 160.6 km$^2$.

## History

In 1815, Riga merchants Konrāds Strohs and Kārlis Kībers acquired vast territories in the valley of the lower reaches of the Līgatne River, which they named Konrādsruhe (Conradsruhe). They also acquired the Paltmale Manor mill, converting it into a paper manufacturing facility. This manufactory produced the first 1050 puds (approximately 17 tons) of Līgatne paper from rags. Products included writing paper, various types of wrapping paper, and letter paper. These were the beginnings of the Līgatne Paper Mill.
In 1890, Henry Visendorff, the son of a local miller, purchased the Paltmale Mill for his parents. He expanded it, transforming it into a modern enterprise with a cement plant and a cotton processing unit that produced the best cotton wool in the Russian Empire from Egyptian cotton. He also installed a hydro turbine with an electric generator at a time when electricity was still unknown in Riga. Visendorff also participated in laying the foundation stone of the Paltmale Social Society's building, donating a significant sum to the project.
In 1913, the Ķempji parish was separated from Paltmale parish. Līgatne parish (called Paltmale parish until 1925) developed on the former Paltmale Manor lands. In 1933, Ķempji parish was rejoined with Līgatne parish. By 1935, Līgatne parish covered an area of 72.4 km².
In 1945, Līgatne and Ķempji village councils were established in the parish, but the parish itself was dissolved in 1949. That same year, the worker's settlement status was granted to the Līgatne Paper Mill settlement, which was separated into an independent administrative territory. In 1951, part of the Lakši village was added to Līgatne village, followed by Ķempji village in 1954 and part of Sigulda village in 1958. In 1990, the village was reorganized into a parish.
In 2009, Līgatne parish was merged with the town of Līgatne to form Līgatne Municipality. In 2021, Līgatne Municipality was incorporated into Cēsis Municipality.
# Trinity Episcopal Church Complex (Mount Vernon, New York)

Trinity Episcopal Church Complex is a historic Episcopal church complex at 335 Fourth Avenue in Mount Vernon, Westchester County, New York. It is two blocks south of its mother church, Saint Paul's Church. The complex consists of the church (1859), old parish hall (1892), new parish hall (1909; 1954), and rectory (1893). The church, old parish hall, and new parish hall are connected to form an L-shaped building. The church was designed by Henry Dudley and built in the Gothic Revival style and enlarged and substantially redecorated in the 1880s. It is a one-story masonry structure with a steeply pitched, slate covered gable roof.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The church closed in 2016.
# Management representation

Management representation is a letter issued by a client to the auditor in writing as part of audit evidences. The representations letter covers all periods encompassed by the audit report, and is dated the same date of audit work completion. It is used to let the client's management declare in writing that everything is MRL and is sufficient and appropriate and without omission of material facts to the financial statements, to the best of the management's knowledge. It serves to document management's representations during the audit, reducing misunderstandings of management's responsibilities for the financial statements, as stated by the reputed auditor from India, Himanshi Arora.
For audit evidence, it is reliable if the auditor has no other means of obtaining evidence. Examples may include situations involving contingent liabilities or off-balance-sheet liabilities. The person issuing the letter should have the appropriate authority or seniority in the organization to vouch on the issue.
In the case of contradictions between other sources of evidence and management representations, the auditor should conduct further investigations.
# Filip Gachevski

Filip Gachevski (born 17 August 1990) is a Slovenian footballer of Macedonian descent, who plays as a goalkeeper for Macedonian First League club Vardar.

## Youth career

In his youth, Filip played football in Slovenian and Austrian football clubs, most prominently in his local club Mura 05, before moving to Macedonia.

## International career

In November 2016 he received his first call-up to the senior Macedonia squad for a match against Spain.
# Piper lanatum

Piper lanatum, commonly known in Australia as peppervine, is a species of plants in the pepper family Piperaceae found from India through Southeast Asia to Queensland, Australia.

## Description

It is a perennial root climber with a stem diameter up to 2 cm (0.79 in). The leaves may be broadly or narrowly ovate to elliptic and can reach 18 cm (7.1 in) in length and 12 cm (4.7 in) in width. The inflorescence is a spike produced on the stem opposite a leaf; male spikes are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long, female spikes to 18 cm (7.1 in). Flowers are minute, less than 1 mm (0.04 in) diameter. The fruit is, in botanical terminology, a berry about 6 mm (0.24 in) diameter containing a single seed.

## Taxonomy

Piper lanatum was first described by botanist William Roxburgh in 1820.
In Australia, this species is known by the name Piper caninum – it is recognised by all relevant authorities, i.e. the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, the Queensland Herbarium, and the publications Flora of Australia and Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. The name is considered a synonym of P. lanatum by Plants of the World Online.

## Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act. As of 10 January 2025, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
# Fernando Cayo

Fernando Cayo Jiménez Álvarez (born 22 April 1968) is a Spanish actor. His television work include performances in Money Heist.

## Biography

Fernando Cayo Jiménez Álvarez was born on 22 April 1968 in Valladolid. He moved to Madrid when he was 20 years old and began his acting career. He made his feature film debut as an actor with the leading role of Apolo in Shacky Carmine (1999), for which he won Best Actor at the Toulouse Spanish Film Festival.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Shacky Carmine | Apolo |
| 2005 | El penalti más largo del mundo (The Longest Penalty Shot in the World) | Bilbao |
| 2007 | Concursante (The Contestant) | Eloy |
| 2007 | El orfanato (The Orphanage) | Carlos |
| 2010 | Secuestrados (Kidnapped) | Jaime |
| 2010 | Pájaros de papel (Paper Birds) | Capitán Montero |
| 2011 | 23-F: la película (17 Hours) | Don Juan Carlos |
| 2015 | El desconocido (Retribution) | Espinosa |
| 2016 | La corona partida (The Broken Crown) | Veyré |
| 2016 | La punta del iceberg (The Tip of the Iceberg) | Carlos Fresno |
| 2020 | Invisibles (The Invisible) | Alberto |
| 2020 | Hasta el cielo (Sky High) | Duque |
| 2021 | Y todos arderán (Everyone Will Burn) | Honorio |
| 2022 | La fortaleza (The Fortress) | Arturo |
| 2024 | El instinto | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Adolfo Suárez, el presidente | Juan Carlos |
| 2011 | Punta Escarlata | Sargento Reyes |
| 2011 | 14 de abril. La República | Ventura |
| 2012 | Toledo, cruce de destinos | Conde de Miranda |
| 2016 | El Caso. Crónica de sucesos | Rodrigo Sánchez |
| 2017 | Amar es para siempre | Ernesto Ortega |
| 2017 | Money Heist | Colonel Luis Tamayo |
| 2018 | McMafia | Guillermo Alegre |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2016 | 25th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actor in a Minor Role | Retribution | Nominated |
| 2016 | 14th Mestre Mateo Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Retribution | Nominated |
| 2020 | 29th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Minor Role | Money Heist | Won |
| 2022 | 30th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Secondary Role | Money Heist | Won |
# Béjaïa Province

The Béjaïa Province (Kabyle: Tawilayt n Bgayet; Arabic: ولاية بجاية, Wilāyat Bijāyah; French: wilaya de Béjaïa or province de Béjaïa) is a province of Algeria in the Kabylie region. With a population of 984 050 inhabitants in 2019, with a density of 305/square kilometers. The province's capital city is Béjaïa, the terminus of the Béni Mansour-Bejaïa line
Gouraya National Park is located in Béjaïa Province. A population of an endangered primate species, the Barbary macaque, is found within the park; this primate has a severely restricted and disjunctive range.

## History

The province was created from the Sétif (département) in 1974.

## Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 19 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 52 communes or municipalities.

### Districts

* Adekar
* Akbou
* Amizour
* Aokas
* Barbacha
* Béjaïa
* Béni Maouche
* Chemini
* Darguina
* El Kseur
* Ifri-Ouzellaguen
* Ighil Ali
* Kherrata
* Seddouk
* Sidi Aïch
* Souk El Tenine
* Tazmalt
* Tichy
* Timezrit

### Communes

* Adekar
* Aït-Rizine
* Aït-Smail
* Akbou
* Akfadou
* Amalou
* Amizour
* Aokas
* Barbacha
* Béjaïa
* Beni Djellil
* Beni Ksila
* Beni Maouche
* Beni Mellikeche
* Boudjellil
* Bouhamza
* Boukhelifa
* Chelata
* Chemini
* Darguina
* Draâ El-Kaïd
* El-Flaye
* El-Kseur
* Feraoun
* Ifenain Ilmathen
* Ighil Ali
* Ighram
* Kendira
* Kherrata
* Melbou
* Msisna
* Oued Ghir
* Ouzellaguen
* Seddouk
* Semaoune
* Sidi-Aïch
* Sidi-Ayad
* Sidi-Saïd
* Souk El-Thenine
* Souk-Oufella
* Tala Hamza
* Tamokra
* Tamridjet
* Taourit Ighil
* Taskriout
* Tazmalt
* Tinabdher
* Tibane
* Tichy
* Tifra
* Timezrit
* Tizi N'Berber
* Toudja
# Jaime Sunye Neto

Jaime Sunye Neto (born May 2, 1957) is a Brazilian chess player. Awarded the International Master title in 1980 and the Grandmaster title in 1986, he was Brazilian champion seven times, in 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983 (jointly with Marcos Paolozzi). Sunye Neto was also president of the Brazilian Chess Confederation from 1988 to 1992.
In 1979 he was invited to play in the Interzonal in Rio de Janeiro as a second representative of the host nation. Untitled at the time, he delivered one of the best performances of his career, finishing =fifth overall (tied with Borislav Ivkov) and defeating several grandmasters, including the tournament winner Lajos Portisch. In 1989 he won the South American Chess Championship, which was also the South American Zonal, and qualified for the 1990 Interzonal, where he finished equal 29th–39th out of 64 players.
Other best results were joint second place at Havana 1985 , and first at Zenica 1986. From 1978 to 1986 he was a mainstay on the Brazilian team at the Chess Olympiad.

## Campaign for FIDE presidency

In 1996, Sunye Neto ran for president of FIDE. He assembled a powerful team and won the support of almost all of the chess playing countries of Europe. However he lost to incumbent Kirsan Ilyumzhinov by 87 votes to 44. The German delegate suggested gifts were used by Ilyumzhinov to influence the vote.
# Mortgage elimination

Mortgage elimination is a type of mortgage fraud in the United States. In this scam, the promoter first convinces a mortgage holder that the debt that has been contracted is invalid or legally unenforceable, usually due to a combination of alleged technicalities in the note, deed of trust, or other loan documentation signed; the promoters often link their rationale for debt elimination to illegality of certain lending practices, the Federal Reserve, and the monetary system of the United States in general. Through a series of illegal maneuvers involving the creation of a trust, a demand letter, and a false re-conveyance of title, the promoter and the original mortgage holder concert to create the appearance of a title free of liens and encumbrances so that another loan may be taken out on the property.
The United States FBI has put out specific warnings regarding this kind of scam.
As of 2006, the Dorean Group was a high-profile promoter of this type of scam. A number of people, described as the "principals with the Dorean Group", were convicted on multiple counts of fraud in California in 2007.
# Mark Hebden

Mark Lesland Hebden (born 15 February 1958 in Leicester) is an English chess player who holds the title Grandmaster.
Hebden is known for chess openings such as the Grand Prix Attack, the Barry Attack, and the 150 Attack.
Hebden was British Rapidplay Chess Champion in 1990, 1994, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2015 .
He played for England in the European Team Chess Championships of 1983, 1989 and 2007.
He was equal first in four editions of the very strong Cappelle-la-Grande Open: 1989, 1990, 1995 and 1997.
In 2001 he tied for 1st-4th with Yannick Pelletier, Tamaz Gelashvili and Vladimir Tukmakov in the 9th Neuchâtel Open and in 2009–10 tied for 1st-4th with Andrei Istrățescu, Romain Edouard and David Howell in the Hastings International Chess Congress.
Hebden is a regular participant at the 4NCL, Britain's premier chess league and in 2013, won the 4NCL Individual Championship, held at Daventry. He also plays in local leagues for Sutton Coldfield Chess Club, Syston Chess Club, and online on Internet Chess Club ICC as 'mhebden'. ICC is a commercial site where many titled players gather.
# Murugappa family

The Murugappa family is an Indian Tamil Nagarathar (Nattukottai Chettiar) business family that owns and manages the Murugappa Group, a conglomerate with interests in bicycles, sugar, abrasives, fertilizers, financial services, and manufacturing. In 2024, their net worth was estimated at ₹85,000 Crore (9.8 Billion USD).
Members include Murugappa Group former chairmen, M.M Murugappan, M.V. Subbiah and A Vellayan
In October 2024, the Murugappa family were ranked 26th on the Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, with a net worth of $10.1 billion.

## The group and family
### Murugappa Chettiar Family

* Murugappa family
* Founder:
   * Dewan Bahadur A. M. Murugappa Chettiar
* Second Generation:
   * A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar
   * A. M. M. Vellayan Chettiar
   * A. M. M. Arunachalam

### Murugappa Group
#### Corporate

* Holding Company
   * Ambadi Investments Limited
* Corporate Body
   * Murugappa Corporate Advisory Board (www.murugappa.com/murugappa-corporate-advisory-board/)

#### Group - Chairman(Murugappa Family)

* Murugappa family
* Founder:
   * Dewan Bahadur A. M. Murugappa Chettiar
* Past Chairman:
   * A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar
   * A. M. M. Arunachalam
   * M. M. Muthaiah
   * M. V. Arunachalam
   * M. V. Murugappan
   * M. V. Subbiah
   * M. A. Alagappan
   * A. Vellayan
   * M. M. Murugappan
# Roller Coaster Corporation of America

Roller Coaster Corporation of America (RCCA) was an amusement ride manufacturer based in the United States. The company's first major project was the Rattler at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in 1992, while their most famous coaster was the Son of Beast at Kings Island, the world's tallest wooden coaster, and the first modern wooden roller coaster with an inversion when it opened in 2000.

## History

The Roller Coaster Corporation of America was established in 1967, but the president Michael Black had worked on wooden coaster construction projects before, like the Great American Scream Machine at Six Flags Over Georgia in 1973, with his father Marvin Black and brother Stephen Black. The company prided itself in their manufacturing technique, which involved pre-manufacturing sections of the wooden structure and track at facilities off-site and then assembling on-site. This reduced what could otherwise be a year long construction project to around 6 months. In 1992, under the name Roller Coaster Corporation of Texas, they built the Rattler for Six Flags Fiesta Texas, which opened as the tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster in the world. However, the RCCA faced criticism for rushing through testing, and the ride's high forces led to numerous injuries during the first year of operation.
In 1997, the RCCA was approached by Paramount Kings Island to create the world's first wooden hyper coaster. The result of 3 years of planning and construction was Son of Beast, which opened in May 2000. While reviews were initially positive, the ride deteriorated over the first year, leading to a lawsuit from Kings Island against the RCCA and some of their contractors for shoddy design and insufficient supports. In response, the RCCA claimed that Kings Island had dismissed the company before construction was completed to save money and filed their own suit.
The RCCA built a handful of other coasters in the early 2000s, the most recent being Coaster Express at Parque Warner Madrid in 2002. The company did not continue to build any more roller coasters, and folded in 2005.

## List of roller coasters

Roller Coaster Corporation of America built 7 roller coasters around the world. Two are now defunct (Son of Beast and White Canyon) and one has been completely re-done by Rocky Mountain Construction (Rattler).
| Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status |
| Rattler | Wood Support Structure | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | United States | 1992 | Converted Now known as Iron Rattler |
| White Canyon | Wood Support Structure | Yomiuriland | Japan | 1994 | Removed |
| Montezum | Wood Support Structure | Hopi Hari | Brazil | 1999 | Operating |
| Bandit Formerly Wild Wild West | Wood Support Structure | Movie Park Germany | Germany | 1999 | Operating |
| Son of Beast | Wood Support Structure | Kings Island | United States | 2000 | Removed |
| Magnus Colossus | Wood Support Structure | Terra Mítica | Spain | 2000 | Closed |
| Coaster Express Formerly Wild Wild West | Wood Support Structure | Parque Warner Madrid | Spain | 2002 | Operating |
# Rick Stepp

John Richard 'Rick' Stepp is an anthropologist and ethnobiologist who currently holds the position of UF Research Foundation Professor at the University of Florida. Stepp was previously the G. P. Wilder Professor of Botany at the University of Hawaii.
His work examines the strong relationship between biological diversity and cultural diversity. Stepp studied ecology at the Universities of Florida and Georgia under the tutelage of Howard T. Odum, Eugene P. Odum, Frank Golley and Bernard Patten. His PhD advisor in ecological anthropology was Brent Berlin. He has also been involved in research on the importance of weeds as medicinal plants for indigenous peoples. He serves as a regional governor for Slow Food USA. He has served as the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Ethnobiology from 2005 to 2008 and from 2021 to present, has presided the Society for Ethnobotany (2014-15) and the International Society of Ethnobiology (2018-2022).
# Dundaga

Dundaga (Livonian: Dūoņig) is a village in Talsi Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. From 2009 until 2021, the village served as the administrative centre of the former Dundaga Municipality.
Dundaga is known for its castle, constructed by the Archbishopric of Riga in the late 13th century. From the 16th century until 1918, Dundaga Castle (formerly Dundagen) was the centre of the largest private estate in Courland, belonging to the Baron Osten-Sacken family, an important local Baltic-German noble dynasty.
# Marie-Alice Théard

Marie-Alice Théard (born August 3, 1948) is a Haitian writer. She was a recipient of the Editor of the Year Award from the International Writers Association.

## Biography

The daughter of Dumont Théard, a pharmacist, she was born in Port-au-Prince. Her father was imprisoned during the Duvalier regime and never recovered; other relatives were imprisoned or executed. She attended École Saint-François-d’Assise primary school and the Lycée Philippe Guerrier, both in Cayes. She continued her education at Christ the King Secretarial School, going on to study hotel management at La Salle Extension University in Chicago and art history and aesthetics at the Institut français en Haïti [fr] at Port-au-Prince. Théard also studied public relations and etiquette.
Since 1983, she has been host and curator for Festival Arts in Port-au-Prince, which she helped establish. She also leads seminars on public relations and etiquette. She is host of a weekly cultural television program Kiskeya, l’île mystérieuse.
Théard has completed five of seven volumes of the series Petites histoires insolites, which includes thoughts, essays, poems and short stories.
She married Dr.Jacques Ravix, who is also a writer. The couple had three children.

## Awards

She received the Editor of the Year Award in 1999 from the International Writers Association. In 2000, she received the "Woman of the Year" award from the vanity press American Biographical Institute.

## Selected works

Source:
* Cri du Coeur., poetry (1987)
* Au pays du soleil bleu, poetry (1997)
* Au pays des doubles, poèmes et réflexions, poetry and thoughts (2000)
* Le temps, paroles à dire, récits, essais critiques et poèmes, poetry and essays (2007)
* Star, biographical novel (2016)
# WBTE

WBTE (990 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Gospel format. Licensed to Windsor, North Carolina, United States. The station is currently owned by Dr. Tine Hicks & Associate.
# Umberto Pineschi

Umberto Pineschi (born Trieste, Venezia Giulia, Italy) is a Professor Emeritus of the State Conservatory of Music "G. Rossini" of Pesaro, and Professor Emeritus of Conservatory of Music "G.B. Martini" of Bologna, He was Director of the municipal school of music "T. Mabellini" of Pistoia up to 2015.
He contributed to the strengthening of cultural exchanges between Japan and Italy, thanks to organ music education. In 2009, he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon, by the government of Japan. He worked with Hiroshi Tsuji. He supported the International Organ Festival Of Uruguay.

## Discography

* Organi Storici D'Italia CD (Liuwe Tamminga, March 1999)