OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Urmia

The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Urmiā (also spelled Urmia or called Rezayeh; informally called Urmyā of the Chaldeans) is a Metropolitan archeparchy (Eastern Catholic archdiocese) of the Chaldean Catholic Church (Syro-Oriental Rite in Syriac language) with episcopal see in Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province, north-west Iran.
Its cathedral archiepiscopal see is the Cathedral of St. Mary the Mother of God, in Urmia, Iran.

## History

Established on 4 September 1890 as the Metropolitan Archeparchy (archdiocese) of Urmyā, on territory previously without proper Ordinary for the rite's particular church sui iuris.

## Province

Its ecclesiastical province comprises the Metropolitan's own archeparchy and a single suffragan, the Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Salmas. Currently, they are both maintained by the same Bishop, and population data for the suffragan are put down under the Archeparchy of Urmia. In effect, the Eparchy of Salmas is part of the Archeparchy of Urmia.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Chaldean Rite)

### Metropolitan Archeparchs of Urmyā

* Tommaso Audo (1892.09.04 – death 1918.07.27)
* Isaac-Jesu-Yab Khoudabache (Koudabache) (1930.10.25 – death 1939.08.08), previously Eparch of Salmas of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1894.10.01 – 1908); also again Eparch of suffragan see Salmas of the Chaldeans ([1930.10.06] 1930.10.25 – 1939.08.08)
* Abel Zayia, Lazarists [C.M.) (1939.12.06 – death 1951.03.18), also Archbishop-Bishop of Salmas of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1939.12.06 – 1951.03.18)
* Zaya Dachtou (1951.07.14 – death 1972.08.15), also Eparch of Salmas of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1951.07.14 – 1972.08.15)
* Samuel Chauriz, Order of Saint Jerome (O.S.H.) (1974.05.01 – death 1981.06.14), previously Archeparch of Ahvaz of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1972.01.18 – 1974.05.01; also Eparch of Salmas of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1974.05.01 – 1981.06.14)
* Thomas Meram (1983.11.30 – ...), also Eparch of Salmas of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1983.11.30 – ...), President of Iranian Episcopal Conference (2000 – 2003)
# Ezra Yaghoub Synagogue

The Ezra Yaghoub Synagogue (Persian: کنیسه عزرا یعقوب) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Old Jewish Quarter, in the Oudlajan neighborhood of Tehran, Iran. Completed in 1895, the synagogue is one of oldest synagogues in Tehran.

## History

The synagogue was established during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and was repaired and restored many times since then. The synagogue was completed in 1894–1895 AD (1273 SH) on a 524-square-metre (5,640 sq ft) site. Ezra Yaghoub, for whom the synagogue is named, was a prominent Iranian Jewish merchant and was the first person to make business contact with the city of Manchester in England. After his death, aged forty years, his widow spent most of his fortune on charity for the Iranian Jews.
The building was placed on the list of historic buildings in the Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization since 2004–2005 AD (1383 SH). At its peak, the synagogue would have accommodated approximately 200 worshippers.
In 2019, several antique Torah scrolls were stolen from the synagogue.
# Pierre Bourque (saxophonist)

Pierre Bourque (27 January 1938 – 31 October 2014) was a Canadian saxophonist and music educator.

## Early life and education

Born in Plessisville, Quebec, Bourque attended the Collège de Lévis in his youth. While there, he was a member of the Sainte-Cécile concert band from 1948 to 1955. In 1955 he entered the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec (CMQQ) where he was a pupil of Maurice DeCelles. He transferred to the Conservatoire de Paris in France in 1958 where he was a pupil of Marcel Mule. He graduated from the conservatory in 1961 with a premier prix in saxophone performance.

## Career

Following his graduation from the Conservatoire de Paris he joined the teaching staff
at the Orford Art Centre in Quebec in 1961. He held that position for 11 years. He also taught concurrently at several other institutions. In 1962 he joined both the music staff at the Collège de Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, where he taught through 1965. He also joined the faculty of the CMQQ in 1962 as professor of saxophone and wind chamber music; a post he held for several decades. In 1972 and 197,3 he served as the director of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Chicoutimi. His notable pupils include Jean Bouchard, Claude Brisson, Jacques Larocque, and Rémi Ménard among others.
While a college student, Bourque toured as a recitalist in concerts mounted by Youth and Music Canada in 1960 and 1961. In 1962 he appeared as a soloist for the first time with the Quebec Symphony Orchestra (QSO). He has appeared with the QSO frequently since then and has also been heard often in concerts with the CBC Quebec Chamber Orchestra. In 1963 he founded the Pierre Bourque Saxophone Quartet with several of his students at the CMQQ. The quartet actively performed and recorded together for more than 20 years; giving tours both in Canada and abroad. Bourque died on 31 October 2014, at the age of 76.
# George Washington West

George Washington West (1851–1926) was a Texas rancher. He was one of the first cattlemen to drive longhorns to the Kansas railhead. He was reported to have commanded one of the longest recorded cattle drives, which started at Lavaca County and ended at the Canadian border. He founded the towns of George West, Texas, and Kittie, Texas. both in Live Oak County.

## Early life

West was born in Shannonville, Tennessee, to Washington West and Mary Buckwalter Willauer. In 1854 West moved his family to Lavaca County. Their home became a main stop for stagecoaches that later would help create the community of Sweet Home. He married Catherine Elizabeth "Kittie" Searcy on June 8, 1874.

## Career

West was one of the first to drive longhorn cattle to the Kansas railheads from 1867 until the trails closed. In 1870 he agreed to contract out with the government to deliver 14,000 head of longhorns to the Rosebud Indian Reservation in Montana. The journey started at Lavaca County, Texas and ended 100 miles just south of the Canadian border. West made many drives to Kansas, Nebraska, Montana, Wyoming and the Dakotas. In 1880 with his wife Kittie, West moved to Live Oak County and purchased 140,000-acre of land and 26,000 cattle. The ranch included the present site of George West, Texas. In 1882 West had about 80,000 but many died due to droughts in the region, Because of the droughts West had to sell 60,000 acres to Charles Simmons, who subdivided it, held a lottery for lots, and established the town of Simmons, Texas, in 1907.

## Later life

In 1912 West turned his efforts towards development by donating $100,000 and a legal right, through his ranch to San Antonio, to Uvalde and Gulf Railroad. In 1913 West founded the town of George West. He built a $75,000 courthouse. West spent $50,000 building schools, highways, bridges, public utilities, and a hotel across from the railroad depot. In 1904 George moved to San Antonio, Texas, where he died on February 16, 1926, at age 74.
# Alclofenac

Alclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
# Vancouveria hexandra

Vancouveria hexandra, known as white inside-out flower or duckfoot, is a perennial herb in the barberry family Berberidaceae. It is found in southwestern British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon and northwestern California and is a common understory herb in moist, shady Douglas fir forests.
This plant grows 20–40 centimetres (8–16 in) high with compound leaves in triplets and is usually found in dense patches. It gets its name from the small delicate white flowers with petal-like sepals that are swept back abruptly as if in the process of turning inside out. The genus honors George Vancouver, the 18th-century explorer of the Pacific Northwest.
# Gymnastics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's rhythmic group all-around

The women's rhythmic group all-around competition of the rhythmic gymnastics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 2, at the Training Center for Collective Sport in the National Stadium cluster in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 2, 2023 | 18:30 | Final |

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Position | Gymnast | 5 Hoops | 3 Ribbons, 2 Balls | Total |
| | Brazil Bárbara Urquiza Victória Borges Gabriella Coradine Giovanna Oliveira Nicole Pircio | 35.400 (1) | 29.050 (1) | 64.450 |
| | Mexico Julia Gutiérrez Ana Flores Kimberly Salazar Adirem Tejeda Dalia Alcocer | 34.150 (2) | 27.600 (2) | 61.750 |
| | United States Isabelle Connor Gergana Petkova Katrine Sakhnov Karolina Saverino Hana Starkman | 31.500 (3) | 26.800 (3) | 58.300 |
| 4 | Venezuela María Domínguez Rocelyn Palencia Yelbery Rodríguez Gabriela Rodríguez Isabella Bellizzio | 26.650 (6) | 23.200 (4) | 49.850 |
| 5 | Colombia Kizzy Rivas Natalia Jiménez Karen Duarte Laura Patiño Adriana Mantilla | 26.250 (7) | 20.550 (5) | 46.800 |
| 6 | Canada Katherina Bakhmutova Emily Huseynov Karina Kamenetsky Christina Savchenko Victoria Smolianova | 28.650 (4) | 17.800 (7) | 46.450 |
| 7 | Chile Anneli Sepúlveda Martina Espejo Josefina Romero Isabel Lozano Annabela Ley | 26.650 (5) | 19.650 (6) | 46.300 |
# Michael O'Brien (musician)

Michael David O'Brien (born August 23, 1964) is an American Christian musician and worship leader, who primarily plays Christian pop and contemporary worship music. He released eight solo albums since 1990. He was a touring member of the Heritage Singers, before becoming a full-fledged member of NewSong, in 1999.

## Early and personal life

Michael David O'Brien was born on August 23, 1964, in Miami, Florida, where he resided until he was 11 years old. Then he moved to Lafayette, Louisiana where he got involved in music at Comeaux High School. He graduated there and attended USL studying vocal performance. He worked as a bartender in several restaurants and then in his early-twenties, moved back to Miami to live with his sister Dana for a couple of years. He met his wife, Heidi, in the singing group the Heritage Singers. They were married on March 3, 1989, and then in August they moved to Encinitas, California where Michael took a job as a Young Adult Pastor at North Coast Christian Fellowship. His wife Heidi worked there as well. The couple would move to Nashville, Tennessee in April 1991. Working at the Cooker as a waiter until in 1993 he would sign a songwriting deal with Meadowgreen Music. During that time, he sang with a group called Bash and played keyboards for the Allies, Allison Durham and Twila Paris. Michael then signed a record deal with Benson Records in 1994. He recorded 3 CDs with them. He would then join the group Newsong as their lead singer in 1999 until 2006. He has been solo ever since. He and his wife had four children. They currently live in Columbia, Tennessee. His son, Joseph O'Brien, took part in 2018 in season 13 of America's Got Talent.

## Career

O'Brien started his music recording career in 1990, with the album, Someone Needs to Tell Them, which was an Indie project. His subsequent album, Michael O'Brien, was released in 1995, with Benson Records. The third album, Conviction, was released in 1996, again by Benson Records. He released, Godspeed, in 1998, also with Benson Records. His fifth studio album, Something About Us, was released in 2007, with Miracle Productions. He released his 6th album "Be Still My Soul" in 2010. And then his first holiday album, Christ'mas, in 2013, by Miracle Productions. His eighth album, Psalms, Hymns and Spiritual Songs, was released in 2015, with Miracle productions. And he just released his latest project "Crown Him" in 2020.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Someone Needs to Tell Them (1990)
* Michael O'Brien (1995)
* Conviction (1996)
* Godspeed (1998)
* Signature Songs (2000)
* Something About Us (2007)
* Be Still My Soul (2010)
* Christ'mas (2013)
* Psalms, Hymns and Spiritual Songs (2015)
* Crown Him (2020)
* All I Have is Christ (2024)
* Ascending (2024)

### with NewSong

* Sheltering Tree (2000)
* The Christmas Shoes (2001)
* More Life (2003)
* Live Worship Rescue (2005)

### Duets

* ‘’ Nicole Mullen ‘’
* ‘’ Larnelle Harris ‘’
* ‘’ Lenny Leblanc’’
* ‘’ Steve Green ‘’
* ‘’ Dallas Holm ‘’
* ‘’ David Meece ‘’
* ‘’ Natalie Grant ‘’
* ‘’ Russ Lee ‘’
* Charles Billingsly
* Meghan Lambert
* Mikey OBrien Jr.
* Timmy O’Brien
* Joseph O’Brien
# Catherine Beattie (bowls)

Catherine Beattie (née Catherine McMillen, born 1981) is a Northern Irish international lawn & indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

Beattie represented a combined Ireland under her maiden name of Catherine McMillen and won the singles gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships. She also represented Northern Ireland during the 2014 Commonwealth Games before she was married. McMillen lost in the bronze medal play off in the singles at the 2014 Commonwealth Games to Colleen Piketh. In 2015 she won the singles gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
In 2017, she won three medals at the European Bowls Championships and one year later was selected as part of the Northern Ireland team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland.
In 2020, she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia.
# Zomepirac

Zomepirac is an orally effective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has antipyretic actions. It was developed by McNeil Pharmaceutical, approved by the FDA in 1980, and sold as the sodium salt zomepirac sodium, under the brand name Zomax. Due to its clinical effectiveness, it was preferred by doctors in many situations and obtained a large share of the analgesics market; however, it was subsequently withdrawn in March 1983 due to its tendency to cause serious anaphylaxis in a small, but unpredictable, subset of the patient population.

## Indications

Zomepirac was indicated for the management of mild to severe pain. Multiple clinical trials demonstrated zomepirac to be more effective than aspirin or codeine alone and to be as effective as analgesic combinations containing codeine or other opioids. Zomepirac provided analgesia comparable with usual intramuscular doses of morphine in postoperative pain and that with long-term use, neither tolerance to its analgesic effect nor psychological or physical dependence had been demonstrated.

## Chemical structure

Zomepirac is the sodium salt of 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4 dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-acetate dihydrate. It is a pyrrole-acetic acid which is structurally related to tolmetin. The chemical structure differs from other NSAIDs in that the central benzene ring has been replaced by a pyrrole.

## Mechanism of action

Zomepirac is a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor.

## Anaphylaxis

Zomepirac does not cause anaphylaxis directly, but it is metabolized by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) to a reactive glucuronide which binds irreversibly to plasma albumin.

## Synthesis

Zomepirac can be synthesized from diethyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate, chloroacetone, and aqueous methylamine (MeNH$_2$) via modification of the Hantzsch pyrrole synthesis to give intermediate 1. Saponification, monoesterification, and thermal decarboxylation gives ester 2. This is acylated with N,N-dimethyl-p-chlorobenzamide, and finally saponification gives zomepirac (3).
# Premiumization

Premiumization is a business strategy which promotes more expensive premium products.
It has been observed in numerous products and services including razors and paper towels, alcoholic beverages, beauty products, orange juice, tomato sauce, social media, and airfare.
# Drammenselva

Drammenselva (English: Drammen River) is a river in Buskerud county, southeastern Norway.

## Location

Drammenselva is one of the largest rivers in Norway, with a drainage basin of about 17,000 square kilometres (6,600 sq mi) and a discharge of 300 cubic metres per second (11,000 cu ft/s) per second. Drammen River's total length is 308 kilometres (191 mi) making it the fifth longest river in Norway.
Its 48 km course runs from Tyrifjorden in the north to Drammensfjord in the south, where it cuts through the centre of the city of Drammen. The Drammen River gathers inflow from several streams and rivers. The largest include the Simoa River. The whole drainage system which includes the Drammenselva as the lowest part is known as Drammensvassdraget and is located in the provinces of Oppland and Buskerud.

## Development and usage

For centuries the river was used for log driving, transporting timber from the forests in Eiker to the many paper mills and other industry along the river. From the 1850s onwards, many steam-powered sawmills and planing mills were established along the lower section of the river, and products became exports moving through the Port of Drammen. During the 20th century this activity caused the river to be heavily polluted. However, the majority of the paper and pulp factories in Drammen shut down in the 1960s and 1970s, and the river is now clean and safe.
On its way to the sea, Drammen River passes a series of rapids and waterfalls. The largest are Vikerfoss, Geithusfoss, Kattfoss, Gravfoss, Embretsfoss, Døvikfoss and Hellefoss. There are a number of power plants on the Drammen River several with dams. The owner and operator is EB Kraftproduksjon which is headquartered in Drammen. The power company is owned by Buskerud Energy Power Generation (Energiselskapet Buskerud AS).
* Hellefoss has a hydroelectric dam in Hokksund in Øvre Eiker municipality
* Døvikfoss and Embretsfoss have hydroelectric dams in Åmot in Modum municipality
* Gravfoss and Geithusfoss have hydroelectric power station in Geithus Modum municipality
Since then the city of Drammen has spent substantial resources on developing attractive park areas along the riverside. The area between the City and the Holmen bridges in Drammen has also been developed into parkland, and is now known as Bragernes Riverside Park. Hundreds of trees and thousands of perennials have been planted here in order to create a pleasant leisure area. Today Drammenselva is used for recreational purposes, and is known for its excellent salmon fishing. It is the site of the annual Drammen River Festival (Drammen Elvefestival). The festival features music concerts, dragon boats, raft racing and bathtub rowing. More than 100 different events take place during the River Festival.

## Gallery

* Mjöndalen bridge on the Drammenselva
* Ypsilon bridge betsween Strømsø and Bragernes
* Union Brygge area along the Drammenselva
* Bybrua bridge and Bragernes ship pier
* Øvre Sund bridge in Drammen
* Bragernes along the Drammenselva
* Jernbanebroa bridge in Drammen
* Drammenselva downstream from Solbergelva.
# Turnbull Canyon

Turnbull Canyon near Whittier, California is an east–west canyon with relatively steep drainage. The canyon has a creek at its bottom that supports a narrow strip of riparian woodland dominated by sycamore trees, while the slopes are covered in coastal sage and native and non-native grasses. The Puente Hills Preserve has a 4-mile loop trail that lies in the northern-central part of the preserve.

## Climate

The climate in Turnbull Canyon is typical of Southern California, semi-arid. Because the Whittier Hills has a relatively close proximity to the ocean, which has an equalizing effect on the climate, it is somewhat cooler here than some of the areas just south of the region. During the winter months, it is not uncommon to see frost on the ground and during summer, it rarely gets hotter than 95 degrees.

## History

Turnbull Canyon was named after Scottish immigrant Robert Turnbull after buying the canyon from Quaker businessmen in Whittier in the 1870s to raise sheep. He later sold the land back to the Quakers in the 1880s for a profit. Turnbull's luck ran out after that; he became a town drunk and was murdered. The Quakers decided to name the canyon after Turnbull in his honor.
Oil exploration and drilling began to expand into Turnbull Canyon in the 1890s and a crude dirt road was constructed through the canyon. In November 1900, two oilmen in their wagon were chased out of the canyon by two large cougars as their horses panicked. By 1913, the road was paved for the first time for automobiles.
Since then, Turnbull Canyon has developed a strange collection of various myths and urban legends, including tragic murders.

## Attractions

Turnbull Canyon is known for the view it provides of the Hsi Lai Temple and Rose Hills Memorial Park.
# Alojzy Feliński

Alojzy Feliński (1771–1820) was a Polish writer.

## Life

Feliński was born in Łuck. In his childhood he met Tadeusz Czacki. He was educated by the Piarists in Dąbrownica, later in Włodzimierz Wołyński. In 1778 he settled in Lublin, where he became a close companion of Kajetan Koźmian. Having resigned from the Bar together with Tadeusz Czacki, in 1779 he entered Parliament in Warsaw, where he became acquainted with many contemporary writers from Jacek Małachowski’s circle of friends. During the Kościuszko Insurrection, Feliński was Tadeusz Kościuszko’s secretary for French correspondence as well as the law and order commissar in Wołyń. After the defeat of the Insurrection he stayed at the Tarnowskis’ in Dzików, in 1795 he returned to Wołyń to manage his estate. In 1809 the author became a member of the Society of the Friends of Science. In 1815 he went to live in Warsaw and joined the circle of classicists. In 1818 he moved to Krzemieniec, where he took up the position of professor in the Krzemieniec Lyceum, where he subsequently became the headmaster. In 1819 he was granted honorary membership of Vilna University. He died in Krzemieniec.

## Work

Feliński was a representative of the classicism typical of the time after Stanisław Poniatowski’s reign. One of his major works was the tragedy Barbara Radziwiłłówna (1817), regarded as a masterpiece of classicist poetics; he translated Dellile’s poem entitled The Landlord or the French Landowners. He often spoke about Polish orthography, entering into a polemic on the subject with Jan Śniadecki, who advocated traditional spelling.
Hymn, written in honour of Tsar Alexander I on the occasion of the first anniversary of the Congress Kingdom of Poland was published on 20 July 1816 in Gazeta Warszawska (The Warsaw Gazette). It was emphasised that the hymn "was written in the spirit of the English God Save the King. The fact was also mentioned that "His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Konstanty condescended to express his contentment to the author. Captain Kaszewski from the Fourth Infantry Regiment composed appropriate music to this hymn." The hymn was performed during religious and patriotic celebrations; the music was later changed to the tune of a popular hymn: Bądź pozdrowiona Panienko Maryjo ("We Hail Thee Virgin Mary") and later to that of Serdeczna Matko ("Sincere Mother"). Soon, however, the hopes connected with Tsar Alexander I and the text of the hymn itself began to be questioned. In 1817 there appeared a poem by Antoni Gorecki entitled Hymn do Boga o zachowanie wolności ("Hymn to God for the Preservation of Freedom"); in an anonymous version both texts were combined; in effect the words of the refrain "Lord, save our King!" were changed to "Lord, restore our fatherland to us!"
Feliński’s Hymn underwent numerous transformations both in poetic paraphrases and anonymous poems and has been sung during patriotic and religious demonstrations practically to this date; the paraphrased version gained special importance for the leaders and supporters of the opposition at the time of the Polish People’s Republic.