OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabbeh

Gabbeh or gabba (Persian: گبه) carpets are a traditional variety of Persian carpet. Gabbeh is known as gava in Kurdish and Luri and is also called khersak (خرسک) in Bakhtiari, literally meaning a "bear's cub". Traditionally a sleeping rug, a gabbeh is a hand-woven pile rug of coarse quality and medium size (90 x 150 cm, 3 by 5 ft, or larger) characterized by an abstract design that relies upon open fields of color and a playfulness with geometry. This type of rug is popular among the populations of the Zagros Mountains of Iran, including Kurdish, Luri and Qashqai people. The gabbeh is usually crafted by women.
Gabbeh carpets are much thicker and coarser than other Persian carpets; sometimes they can be as much as one inch or 2.5 cm in depth. In fact, they are more a variety of kilim than carpet. The word "gabbeh" comes from the Persian گبه, meaning raw, natural, uncut. This is a rough and primitive carpet.
Gabbeh patterns are of a very basic kind with only a limited number of decorative, mostly rectangular objects resembling mainly animals. In gabbeh usually bright colors, such as yellow and red, are used. Although large fields of solid color are used in gabbeh designs, the color is variegated (the color varies throughout the rug, with the appearance of differently colored zones).
Gabbehs are made of natural, handspun wool yarn and all the colors are created with natural plant dye. Due to its relative ease of production (less precise pattern, small number of knots per square centimeter, etc.) a gabbeh is one of the less expensive varieties of Persian carpet.
In the 1980s, after the Iranian artist Parviz Tanavoli had experimented with vegetally dyed gabbehs, Gholamreza Zollanvari began producing the rugs in larger quantities, employing Qashgayi and Luri weavers. Increased production by the Zollanvari family, including their introduction of new patterns, exerted considerable influence on European rug markets.
# HM Prison Swinfen Hall

HM Prison Swinfen Hall is a Category C men's prison and Young Offenders Institution, located in the village of Swinfen (near Lichfield) in Staffordshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

The prison is named after Swinfen Hall, which stands opposite the prison. HMP Swinfen Hall opened in February 1963 as a Borstal. In 1972 it became a long-term young offenders' institution.
In April 2001, an inspection report from His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons highly praised Swinfen Hall, naming the institution as a centre of excellence. The report stated that Swinfen Hall was a place "in which the needs as well as the characteristics of young, adolescent prisoners, are understood and catered for". The prisons anti-bullying schemes and programmes which examine offending behaviour were also praised.
A major building project began at Swinfen Hall in spring 2004, following significant increases in the prison population. The new construction was to develop existing accommodation and facilities for prisoners.
In January 2006, Swinfen Hall was one of only five institutions to get the top ranking in the list compiled by the Prison Service, achieving the level four category which is reserved for prisons which are exceptionally high performing and which consistently meet or exceed targets.

## The prison today

Swinfen Hall receives young offenders (aged 18-28) serving 4 years to life. The prison also holds Category C prisoners serving over 4 years. Prisoners are housed in 9 wings, in single cell accommodation.
Swinfen Hall is piloting a scheme in preparation for the proposed abolition of detention in a young offender institution for those under 21. The work at Swinfen Hall is at the heart of the government's overall delivery plan for reducing reoffending. At Swinfen Hall individual needs are identified early, and through an active and integrated regime of education skills training and the specialised accredited offending behaviour and substance abuse courses, needs are addressed and risks reduced. Working together with national corporations, local businesses, voluntary organisations, the Learning and Skills Council, education providers and others, contributes to the success of the training and development needs for prisoners at Swinfen Hall and prepares them for a crime free life on release.
Most recent Inspectorate report(4)finds prison performance is not sufficiently good, except in preparations for release where it is reasonably good. Described as a regime that lacked purpose, with many prisonersunemployed or without sufficient activities.
Mandatory tests show 45% of population are active drug users.
# Jean-Marc Fontaine

Jean-Marc Fontaine (13 March 1944 – 29 January 2019) was a French mathematician. He was one of the founders of p-adic Hodge theory. He was a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University from 1988 to his death.

## Life

In 1962 Fontaine entered the École Polytechnique, from 1965 to 1971 was a researcher at CNRS and received his doctorate in 1972. From 1971 to 72 he was at the University of Paris VI and from 1972 to 1988 was at the University of Grenoble (only Maître de Conferences, but later a professor). From 1989 he was professor at the University of Paris-Sud XI in Orsay.
Among his first works was the classification of p-divisible groups (= Barsotti–Tate group) over the ring of integers of a local field and the field of p-adic periods, a p-adic analogue of the field of complex numbers. Fontaine is one of the founders of $p$-adic Hodge theory. He proved that there are no non-trivial abelian varieties over the rational numbers with good reduction everywhere (Il n'y a pas de variété abélienne sur Z, Inventiones Mathematicae vol. 81, 1985, p. 515). He introduced the concept of geometric Galois representation of the Galois group of a number field. He also worked on Bloch-Kato conjectures.
In 1984 he received the Prix Carrière from the French Academy of Sciences. Beginning in 2002 he was a member of the French Academy of Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Warsaw 1983 (Représentations p-adiques) and Beijing 2002 (analyse p-adique et représentations galoisiennes).
His students included Christophe Breuil, Pierre Colmez, and Jean-Pierre Wintenberger.

## Writings

* "Groupes p-divisibles sur les corps locaux - no. 47-48" (PDF). Société Mathématique de France, Paris. 1977.
** Fontaine, Jean-Marc (1985). "Il n'y a pas de variété abélienne sur Z". Inventiones Mathematicae. 81 (3): 515–538. doi:10.1007/BF01388584. S2CID 122218539.
* "Périodes p-adiques - Séminaire de Bures, 1988 - Volume (1994) no. 223" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
** Fontaine, Jean-Marc (2020). "Périodes p-adiques (Séminaire de Bures, 1988) - réédition 2020". Astérisque. 220. doi:10.24033/ast.1122. S2CID 241559124.
* With Pierre Berthelot, Luc Illusie, Kazuya Kato, Michael Rapoport : Cohomologies p-adiques et Arithmétiques applications. Astérisque Bd.278/279, 2002.
* With Barry Mazur, Geometric Galois representations

## Prizes and distinctions

* Cours Peccot du Collège de France (1975) [fr]
* Prix Carrière de l'Académie des sciences (1984)
* Prix Humboldt-Gay Lussac de la foundation Alexander von Humboldt (2002)
# Andreas Kolb

Andreas Kolb (born 23 March 1996) is an Austrian downhill mountain biker.
In 2023, he finished second in the UCI Downhill World Championships in Fort William, Scotland. He also won the downhill race at the 2022 European Mountain Bike Championships.
In 2022, he was the first Austrian to obtain a downhill podium at the World Cup, going on to finish 4th overall. The following year, he won the Leogang round of the 2023 UCI Downhill World Cup, making him the first Austrian male to win a downhill world cup race.

## Major results
### 2022

    1st European Downhill Championships
    4th Overall UCI Downhill World Cup
       2nd Val di Sole
       3rd Snowshoe

### 2023

    UCI Downhill World Cup
       1st Leogang
    2nd UCI Downhill World Championships
# Rifat Artikov

Rifat Rimatovich Artikov (born 24 January 1983, in Tashkent Region) is an Uzbek decathlete.
His best points for a decathlon is 7,975, achieved when he finished first at the Uzbekistan Cup in Tashkent on 12 June 2011, which enabled him to qualify for the Olympic Games in London.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Uzbekistan ||||||
| 2001 | Asian Junior Championships | Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | 6th | Decathlon | 6077 pts |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 16th | Decathlon (junior) | 6456 pts |
| 2002 | Asian Junior Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | Decathlon (junior) | 6809 pts |
| 2004 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5299 pts |
| 2006 | Asian Indoor Championships | Pattaya, Thailand | 5th | Heptathlon | 5061 pts |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | – | Pole vault | NM |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 6th | Decathlon | 6678 pts |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 6th | Decathlon | 7568 pts |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 26th | Decathlon | 7203 pts |
# Ketorfanol

Ketorfanol (INN, USAN) (developmental code name SBW-22), or ketorphanol, is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that was found to possess "potent antiwrithing activity" in animal assays but was never marketed. It is a 17-cycloalkylmethyl derivative of morphinan and as such, is closely related structurally to butorphanol, cyclorphan, oxilorphan, proxorphan, and xorphanol, which act preferentially as κ-opioid receptor agonists and to a lesser extent as μ-opioid receptor partial agonists/antagonists.
# John Browning (footballer, born 1915)

John Browning (27 January 1915 – 14 August 1971) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half for Liverpool and Cowdenbeath. In his spell at Anfield he was unable to displace the long-serving Jimmy McDougall from his preferred position, making only 19 appearances across five seasons. He moved to Gillingham, but before playing for them his career was interrupted by the onset of World War II, during which he appeared for Dumbarton, Albion Rovers and Cowdenbeath, staying with the Fife club after the conflict ended.
His father of the same name was also a footballer, winning Scottish league titles with Celtic and also appearing for Dumbarton.
# Cornetti alla crema

Cornetti alla crema a.k.a. Cream Horn and Creampuffs is a 1981 Italian sex comedy film, directed by Sergio Martino.
Edwige Fenech, Lino Banfi and Milena Vukotic are featured in a comedic tale about a couple attempting to elude the woman's jealous boyfriend, a professional football player, as well as the man's wife.

## Plot

Italy, 1980s. Domenico (Lino Banfi), a tailor who tailors clothes to fit priests and prelates, married and a father, meets the glamorous and prosperous Marianna (Edwige Fenech), an aspiring opera singer. Attracted by the beauty of the girl, he tries to seduce her.

## Cast

* Lino Banfi: Domenico Petruzzelli
* Edwige Fenech: Marianna Tribalzi
* Gianni Cavina: Gabriele Arcangeli
* Milena Vukotic: Elena
* Marisa Merlini: Marianna's mother
* Armando Brancia: Eminenza
* Maurizio Tocchi: Ulrico
* Luigi Leoni: Don Giacinto
* Michela Miti: Una Squillo

## Release

The film was released in Italy on 12 September 1981
# Jerzy Czubała

Jerzy Czubała (7 January 1933 – 22 April 2017) was a Polish footballer who played as both a forward and midfielder during the summer months and was an ice hockey player over the winter.

## Biography
### Early years

Born in Łazy, he spent the duration of World War II in Kraków. After the war, his family moved to Gdynia where the family had a house before the war.

### Football

Czubała started playing football for the youth sides with Gedania Gdańsk. In 1952 he moved to Lechia Gdańsk making his debut against Wawel Kraków. During his time with Lechia, he played in the 1955 Polish Cup final against Legia Warsaw, starting he game as Lechia lost 5-0. In the 1956 season, he played 20 times as Lechia achieved their greatest achievement in their early history by finishing 3rd in the I liga. In 1958, he briefly left Lechia to play with Resovia Rzeszów, playing 2 times over six months before returning to Lechia for the following season. After his return to Lechia, he played three more times, making a total of 83 appearances and scoring 4 goals during his spell at Lechia Gdańsk. In 1960, Czubała emigrated to Australia playing with one of the Polish diaspora teams, Polonia Sydney, retiring from playing in 1962. After retiring, he had a brief spell managing Polonia Sydney.

### Ice hockey

During the winters, Czubała played ice hockey, admitting that he preferred ice hockey to football. He played for Włókniarz Gdańsk, Gedania Gdańsk, Kolejarz Tczew and Stoczniowiec Gdańsk in a career which spanned 8 years.

### Later years

While in Gdańsk he graduated from Medical University of Gdańsk in 1955 after studying dentistry. After moving to Australia and retiring from football he set up a dental practice which he ran for 42 years. He died on 22 April 2017 aged 84.
# Trevor: The Musical

Trevor: the Musical is a musical based on the 1994 short film Trevor, with book and lyrics by Americans Dan Collins and music by Julianne Wick Davis. The show premiered in Chicago at Writers Theatre on August 9, 2017. It opened off-Broadway at Stage 42 on November 10, 2021, and ran until December 19. The premiere production and the off-Broadway production were directed by Marc Bruni, with choreography by Josh Prince.
A filmed version of the off-Broadway production, entitled Trevor: The Musical, was released on Disney+ on June 24, 2022. A 19-track cast album was released by Ghostlight Records on the same day.

## Premise

Set in 1981 in the United States, 13-year-old Trevor struggles with school and his crush on classmate Pinky, which draws the attention of bullies.

## Production

The producers obtained the rights to the 1994 film in the mid-2010s. The show premiered at the Writers Theatre in Chicago on August 9, 2017, and ran until October 8.
For the off-Broadway production, Hudson Loverro was initially cast to play the titular protagonist, with performances planned to begin on April 7, 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated that the run be pushed back. A nationwide casting call was held to find a new actor to play Trevor; after reviewing 1,400 entries, Holden William Hagelberger was chosen. The show ultimately opened on November 10, 2021, and ran until December 19, ahead of its scheduled closing date of January 2, 2022, due to COVID-19 cases in the cast.
The filmed production was shot over the course of one day in January 2022.

## Cast

| Role | 2017 Chicago | 2021 Off-Broadway |
| Trevor | Eli Tokash Graydon Peter Yosowitz | Holden William Hagelberger |
| Pinky | Declan Desmond | Sammy Dell |
| Diana Ross | Salisha Thomas | Yasmeen Sulieman |
| Jack | Jhardon DiShon Milton | Aaron Alcaraz |
| Jason | Reilly Oh | Diego Lucano |
| Cathy | Tori Whaples | Alyssa Emily Marvin |
| Frannie | Maya Lou Hlava | Isabel Medina |
| Mary | Eloise Lushina | Echo Deva Picone |
| Walter | Matthew Uzarraga | Aryan Simhadri |
| Mom/Mrs. Kerr | Sophie Grimm | Sally Wilfert |
| Dad/Father Joe/Others | Jarrod Zimmerman | Jarrod Zimmerman |

## Reception

The 2017 production received three stars from the Chicago Tribune, and both the Chicago Sun-Times and the Chicago Reader praised the cast, although both also felt the show's resolutions felt too tidy and used too much comedy in more serious moments. It won the Jeff Award for Best New Work.
The off-Broadway production, and its filmed release, received mixed reviews.
# Proxorphan

Proxorphan (INN), also known as proxorphan tartate (USAN) (developmental code name BL-5572M), is an opioid analgesic and antitussive drug of the morphinan family that was never marketed. It acts preferentially as a κ-opioid receptor partial agonist and to a lesser extent as a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist.

## Synthesis

Starting material for this preparation is ketoester 1, available by one of the classical benzomorphan syntheses. Condensation with the ylide from Triethyl phosphonoacetate (HWE reaction) affords diester 2. Catalytic hydrogenation proceeds from the less hindered face to afford the corresponding saturated diester (3). The esters are then reduced by means of LiAlH$_4$ to give the glycol (4); this undergoes internal ether formation on treatment with acid to form the pyran ring of 5. Von Braun reaction with BrCN (or ethyl chloroformate) followed by saponification of the intermediate leads to the 2° amine (6). This is converted to the cyclopropylmethyl derivative 8 by acylation with cyclopropylcarbonyl chloride followed by reduction of the thus formed amide (7) with LiAlH$_4$. Cleaving off the O-methyl ether with sodium ethanethiol affords proxorphan (9).
# Flinders Lakes, Queensland

Flinders Lakes is a rural locality in the City of Logan, Queensland, Australia. It is situated along the development corridor south of Brisbane in the Greater Flagstone development area and is one of four new suburbs that have been created in Logan to house a predicted population boom between Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

## Geography

Flinders Lakes is located at the most southerly point of the City of Logan.

## History

Flinders Lakes is situated in the Bundjalung traditional Indigenous Australian country. The origin of the locality name is based upon the views of nearby Flinders Peak. It was designated as a locality within Logan City by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines on 20 May 2016. The redistribution of the state’s electoral boundaries in 2017 led to the suburb being part of the Jordan electoral district.

## Demographics

The population of Flinders Lakes was not separately reported in the 2021 Australian census. It was included in the census data for its neighbouring locality Undullah.

## Future plans

Planned development in Flinders Lakes includes a mixed-use zoned central area, residential, parks and recreation, and knowledge-based industries and services focusing on health, education, tourism and agriculture.
Planned transportation projects that would service Flinders Lakes and the Greater Flagstone development areas include passenger railway links between Salisbury and Beaudesert.

## Education

There are no schools in Flinders Lake. The nearest government primary schools are Flagstone State School in Flagstone to the east and Ripley Valley State School in South Ripley to the north-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Flagstone State Community College in Flagstone and Ripley Valley State Secondary College in South Ripley.
# Global Volunteer Network

The Global Volunteer Network (GVN) is a Charitable Trust based in Wellington, New Zealand and offers volunteer opportunities in community projects throughout the world. GVN's vision is to support the work of local community organizations in developing countries through the placement of international volunteers. They believe that local communities are in the best position to determine their needs, and they provide volunteers to help them achieve their goals. The GVN-Foundation is the non-profit fundraising arm that provides financial assistance to these communities.

## History

GVN was launched in December 2000 by Colin Salisbury, its Founder and President, after spending time volunteering in Ghana, West Africa. While Salisbury was there he saw the tremendous difference volunteers could make in helping local organisations achieve their goals.
Salisbury has extensive volunteer experience both locally and internationally with time spent in Ecuador, Ghana, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Thailand. His background is in Community Development and holds a master's degree in International Development.
In 2007 Bill Gates (Microsoft's co-founder and leading philanthropist) recommended Global Volunteer Network as a first port of call for young people who want to make a difference in the world during an interview with America's ’Newsweek’ Gates said “Two places to get started are Network for Good and Global Volunteer Network.”

## Programs

GVN currently offers volunteer placements through their partner organisations in 21 countries: Cambodia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guatemala, Kenya, Nepal, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, USA, and Vietnam.
GVN also partners with UniversalGiving, an online nonprofit organization to offer their volunteer placements in countries listed above.
GVN also offer fundraising treks that give participants the opportunity to explore some of the world's highest peaks while providing orphan children with shelter, food, clothing, education, and medical care. GVN currently have treks planned to Mt. Everest Base Camp, Machu Picchu and Mt. Kilimanjaro.
GVN also offer a program for social entrepreneurs called Be the Change. The week-long program, led by Colin Salisbury, takes participants through a series of workshops that focus on identifying and developing skills.

## Volunteers

In 2002 GVN placed 240 volunteers, and in 2008 they placed almost 2000 volunteers. Altogether they have placed over 20,000 volunteers.

## GVN Foundation

Colin Salisbury co-founded the GVN Foundation in 2005 with Courtney Montague after witnessing the impact that resources combined with volunteering could make in a community. The vision of the GVN Foundation is to support the charitable and educational work of local community organizations in various countries through the distribution of financial, in-kind and material donations.
The GVN Foundation is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt nonprofit organization in the United States. In July 2009 the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) granted special consultative status to the GVN Foundation.
# Alex McLintock

Alexander McLintock (1853 – 17 May 1931) was a Scottish international footballer who initially played as a defender, but was used as a goalkeeper in the latter stages of his career. He started his career with Vale of Leven and was a part of the side that won three successive Scottish Cup victories. He later played in England with Burnley.

## Personal life

McLintock was born in 1853 in Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire and during his early years he worked as a tinsmith. After his retirement from football in 1885, he owned a public house in Burnley before returning to Scotland to resume his original trade as a tinsmith. He died on 17 May 1931, aged 77.

## Club career

McLintock's senior football career started in his early twenties when he signed for Vale of Leven in 1874. He played for the club for the next ten years, regularly appearing for the first team at half-back and full-back. He was a part of the team that won three consecutive Scottish Cup titles, in 1877, 1878 and 1879. In the summer of 1884, he moved south to England to join Burnley. Upon his move to Turf Moor, McLintock was converted to a goalkeeper. When he started alongside Alf Jones in a friendly against a Blackburn Select XI on 23 February 1885, it was the first time that two international footballers had appeared in the same Burnley line-up. In the following match, a 4–4 draw with Preston North End, McLintock suffered a severe leg injury which prevented him from playing again for a considerable period of time. He continued to play for a short while after his recovery but the problem re-occurred, forcing him to retire from football in December 1885.

## International career

Thanks to his defensive performances for Vale of Leven, McLintock was called up to the Scotland national football team in 1875. He went on to play three matches for his country, all of them against England. His international debut came on 6 March 1875, when he played in the 2–2 draw at the Kennington Oval. He played his second match for Scotland the following year in a 3–0 win at Hamilton Crescent on 4 March 1876. It was another four years until he was included in the squad again, and his final match for Scotland came on 13 March 1880 in the 5–4 win over England at Hampden Park.