OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Totutla

Totutla is a municipality located in the south zone in the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 40 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has an area of 80.61 km$^2$. It is located at 19°13′N 96°58′W﻿ / ﻿19.217°N 96.967°W﻿ / 19.217; -96.967. The name comes from the language Náhuatl, Toto-tlan; that means “Among the birds".

## Geography

The municipality of Totutla is bordered to the north by Tenampa, to the north-east by Tlacotepec de Mejía and to the south-west by Chiapas State.

### Climate

The weather in Totutla is cold and wet all year with rains in summer and autumn.
Climate data for Totutla (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32 (90) | 34 (93) | 37 (99) | 37 (99) | 37 (99) | 36 (97) | 36 (97) | 36 (97) | 38.5 (101.3) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.2 (73.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 18.7 (65.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.2 (55.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1 (34) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4 (39) | 4 (39) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6 (43) | 10 (50) | 10 (50) | 9 (48) | 7.5 (45.5) | 0 (32) | 1 (34) | 0 (32) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.9 (1.65) | 41.3 (1.63) | 57.8 (2.28) | 72.7 (2.86) | 162.0 (6.38) | 396.5 (15.61) | 331.2 (13.04) | 381.6 (15.02) | 374.9 (14.76) | 193.5 (7.62) | 80.7 (3.18) | 45.1 (1.78) | 2,179.2 (85.80) |
| Average precipitation days | 18.6 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 18.9 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 23.8 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 253.2 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize, beans, coffee and sugarcane.

## Celebrations

In Totutla , in July takes place the celebration in honor to Santiago Apostol, Patron of the town, and in December takes place the celebration in honor to Virgen de Guadalupe.
# Horea Crishan

Horea Crishan (born 1945, Sibiu (former Austro-Hungarian city of Hermannstadt), Romania) fled his homeland in 1971 for Hamburg, Germany, where he became a violinist for the NDR Symphony Orchestra in Hamburg as well as a pan flautist. In 1979, together with organist Marcel Cellier, Crishan released his first pan flute album. It was followed by four more albums until he moved to the Polydor Records label with the release of two albums, The Magic Of The Pan Flute volume 1 in 1983, and The Magic Of The Pan Flute volume 2 in 1984. Notable singles released included a collaboration with James Last on "Paradiesvogel" / "Empty Glasses", and the British singer-songwriter Lynsey de Paul on "Air On A Heart String" / "Arrival of the Queen", with de Paul as the record producer.
His most recent release as a pan flautist was Pan's Concerto, which was released on the WEA label in 1991.
# O-1871

O-1871 is a potent cannabinoid agonist which was invented by Billy R Martin and Raj K Razdan at Organix Inc in 2002. It has a CB$_1$ receptor affinity of 2.0 nM and a CB$_2$ receptor affinity of 0.3 nM. Structurally, O-1871 is a cyclohexylphenol derivative related to CP 47,497, and so is illegal in some jurisdictions where CP 47,497 and its derivatives are banned. However the 3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl substituent of O-1871 can be replaced by various other groups, producing other potent compounds such as the cycloheptyl derivative O-1656 and the 2-adamantyl derivative O-1660, as well as the corresponding 3,5-dichlorophenyl derivative, which are not cyclohexylphenol derivatives.
# Beach soccer at the 2008 Asian Beach Games

Beach soccer at the 2008 Asian Beach Games were held from 18 October to 26 October 2008 in Bali, Indonesia.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Oman Mohammed Al-Mukhaini Badar Al-Habsi Ishaq Al-Mas Salim Al-Habsi Yaqoob Rabia Salim Al-Abri Khalid Al-Dhanki Khalid Al-Rajhi Faisal Al-Balushi Waleed Al-Mahrouqi | United Arab Emirates Karim Al-Balooshi Bakhit Saad Saeed Ali Saeed Mohamed Bashir Ali Hassan Karim Qambar Sadeqi Ibrahim Al-Balooshi Rami Al-Mesaabi Abbas Hussain Humaid Al-Balooshi | Bahrain Isa Saleh Ali Ebrahim Hasan Salah Salman Hasan Mohammed Sabt Abbas Ali Habib Hesam Jasim Najim Mahmood Yousif Ameer Mohamed Yaqoob Mohamed Sadeq Marhoon Ebrahim Abdulla Salman |

## Results
### Preliminaries
#### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Uzbekistan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 | +11 | 9 |
| Indonesia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 8 | +8 | 6 |
| East Timor | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 22 | −14 | 3 |
| Qatar | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 15 | −5 | 0 |

#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 | +13 | 9 |
| Oman | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 6 |
| Thailand | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 2 |
| Myanmar | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16 | −13 | 0 |

#### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 6 |
| Bahrain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 6 |
| Vietnam | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 6 |
| Kuwait | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 0 |

#### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Iran | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 8 | +11 | 9 |
| China | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 5 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 14 | −7 | 3 |
| India | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 0 |

### Knockout round

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| 24 October | 24 October | | | |
| United Arab Emirates | 7 | | | |
| United Arab Emirates | 7 | 25 October | 25 October | | |
| Indonesia | 3 | 25 October | 25 October | |
| Indonesia | 3 | United Arab Emirates | 5 | |
| 24 October | 24 October | | United Arab Emirates | 5 | |
| 24 October | 24 October | Bahrain | 2 | |
| Iran | 1 | Bahrain | 2 | |
| Iran | 1 | | | | 26 October | 26 October |
| Bahrain | 3 | | | | 26 October | 26 October |
| Bahrain | 3 | | | | United Arab Emirates | 1 |
| 24 October | 24 October | | | | | United Arab Emirates | 1 |
| 24 October | 24 October | | | | Oman | 3 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | | | | Oman | 3 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 25 October | 25 October | | | |
| Oman | 7 | 25 October | 25 October | | | |
| Oman | 7 | Oman | 9 | | | |
| 24 October | 24 October | | Oman | 9 | | | |
| 24 October | 24 October | South Korea | 6 | | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| South Korea (p) | 4 (1) | South Korea | 6 | | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| South Korea (p) | 4 (1) | | | | 26 October | 26 October |
| China | 4 (0) | | | | 26 October | 26 October |
| China | 4 (0) | | | | Bahrain | 2 |
| | | | | | South Korea | 1 |
# Salem Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania

Salem Township is a township in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 901 at the 2020 census, an increase from the figure of 881 tabulated in 2010.

## Geography

The township is in western Clarion County and is bordered to the west by Venango County. The unincorporated community of Lamartine is in the western part of the township, along Pennsylvania Route 208, which leads east 5 miles (8 km) to Knox and southwest 5 miles (8 km) to Emlenton on the Allegheny River. The unincorporated community of Pilgrimham, also known as Pilgreham, is located east-northeast of Lamartine along Route 208 past the Nickelville/Cropps Corners intersection and the Pilgrimham Bridge over Turkey Creek (Section 353 of Route 208), centered at Route 208 and Ron McHenry Road. East of the hamlet's center, Route 208 was originally constructed as a higher speed roadway alongside the interior curve of Pilgraheim Drive through the backyards of the residents.
The eastern half of Kahle Lake, a reservoir on Mill Creek, is in the township north of Lamartine. According to the United States Census Bureau, Salem Township has a total area of 16.3 square miles (42.3 km$^2$), of which 16.0 square miles (41.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km$^2$), or 1.73%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 852 people, 311 households, and 250 families residing in the township. The population density was 53.0 inhabitants per square mile (20.5/km$^2$). There were 349 housing units at an average density of 21.7/sq mi (8.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.06% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.23% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
There were 311 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,385, and the median income for a family was $37,375. Males had a median income of $32,321 versus $23,393 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,742. About 9.2% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.
# KLVL

KLVL (1480 AM) is a terrestrial radio station, paired with an FM relay translator. KLVL is licensed to Pasadena, serving the Greater Houston area. K235CS (94.9 FM; Channel 235) is licensed to Houston, serving northwest Houston, Cypress-Fairbanks, and Jersey Village. The facility and translator are both under ownership of SIGA Broadcasting. The station is currently airing Spanish Christian programming under the imaging of "Radio Vision".
KLVL was originally nicknamed "La Voz Latina" or "The Latin Voice" as the original Spanish language facility in Houston.
KLVL's Texas sister stations with SIGA Broadcasting include KTMR (1130 AM, Converse), KGBC (1540 AM, Galveston), KAML (990 AM, Kenedy-Karnes City), KHFX (1140 AM, Cleburne), and KFJZ (870 AM, Fort Worth)

## History
### Felix Morales's "La Voz Latina" is Born

KLVL was founded in 1946 by the family of Felix Hessbrook Morales, an entrepreneur, radio personality, and civic leader. He previously hosted his own radio show at a San Antonio station and was poised to own a radio station, but the FCC soon ruled that radio stations could not sublet time to outside purchasers. Prior to that, Morales applied for an application in 1942, however, due to World War II, it was delayed until 1946 and the permit was not granted until four years later. Within Houston and the Texas Gulf Coast, it was the first Spanish language radio station that provided educational programs, music, and news. KLVL sponsored fundraising and job seeking programs.
KLVL then officially went on the air on May 5, 1950, to celebrate both Cinco de Mayo and his wife, Angeline Vera Morales' birthday. During the first few years of broadcasting, it was a daytimer station, but the permit was eventually extended to authorize a 24/7 broadcasting operation. In 1954, after flooding devastated the Rio Grande Valley, the station started a campaign to obtain clothing and necessity goods for the flood victims.

### End of an Era; Siga Broadcasting Purchases "La Voz"

Felix Morales passed on in 1988, leaving KLVL to his wife Angeline in whole. For the next decade, KLVL would carry on as "The Latin Voice" in honor of Morales' legacy in Houston's Hispanic radio community. KLVL was family owned and operated by the Morales family until 1997 when they sold the station to Gabriel Arango's Siga Broadcasting of Houston, after the death of Angeline Morales.
On September 4, 2017, KLVL dropped South Asian formatted "Hum Tum Radio" and began simulcasting 1520 KYND/KQQB. On September 11, 2017, Synergy Broadcasting discontinued the lease of KYND/KQQB, leaving KLVL to air the programming on its own.
On November 13, 2017, Synergy Broadcasting programming ceased airing across KLVL and an in house Oldies/Motown format was implemented, returning a fulltime Oldies/Classic Hits format to Houston for the first time in several years.
# Jean-Kasongo Banza

Jean-Kasongo Banza (26 June 1974 – 7 June 2024) was a DR Congo professional footballer who played as a forward in DR Congo for AS Vita Club, in Turkey for Gençlerbirliği, in South Korea for Chunnam Dragons and Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (currently Seongnam FC), in Tunisia for CS Sfaxien and Olympique Béja, and in Germany for VfL Wolfsburg and MSV Duisburg. At international level, he represented the DR Congo national team.
Banza died in Kinshasa on 7 June 2024, at the age of 49.
# Apricoxib

Apricoxib is an experimental anticancer drug and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is a COX-2 inhibitor which is intended to improve standard therapy response in molecularly-defined models of pancreatic cancer. It was also studied in clinical trials for non-small-cell lung cancer. Development was abandoned in 2015 due to poor clinical trial results.
# 2002–03 Saint Joseph's Hawks men's basketball team

The 2002–03 Saint Joseph's Hawks men's basketball team represented Saint Joseph's University during the 2002–03 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Under 8th year head coach Phil Martelli, the Hawks held an overall record of 23–7 and a conference record of 12–4. In the A-10 tournament, Saint Joseph's beat La Salle before falling to Dayton in the semifinals. The Hawks earned an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament – as No. 7 seed in the East region – where they lost in overtime to Auburn in the opening round.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 23, 2002* | | at Boston College | W 85–58 | 1–0 | Silvio O. Conte Forum Boston, Massachusetts |
| Nov 26, 2002* | | at Canisius | W 70–63 | 2–0 | Koessler Athletic Center Buffalo, New York |
| Dec 1, 2002* | | Old Dominion | W 63–47 | 3–0 | Hagan Arena Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 5, 2002* | | Boston University | W 71–49 | 4–0 | Hagan Arena Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 7, 2002* | | vs. Drexel | W 50–37 | 5–0 | The Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 9, 2002* | | Delaware | W 77–59 | 6–0 | Hagan Arena Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 21, 2002* | | DePaul | W 65–62 | 7–0 | Hagan Arena Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Atlantic 10 Tournament ||||||
| Mar 13, 2003* | | vs. La Salle Quarterfinals | W 68–48 | 23–5 | University of Dayton Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| Mar 14, 2003* | | at No. 22 Dayton Semifinals | L 73–76 | 23–6 | University of Dayton Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 21, 2003* | (7 E) | vs. (10 E) Auburn First Round | L 63–65 $^{OT}$ | 23–7 | St. Pete Times Forum St. Petersburg, Florida |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. E=East. ||||||
# Sergei Stolyarov

Sergei Dmitrievich Stolyarov (Russian: Серге́й Дми́триевич Столяро́в; 17 July [O.S. 4 July] 1911 – 9 December 1969) was a Russian and Soviet film and theater actor. The winner of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1951) and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1969), he was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1958.

## Selected filmography

* 1935 — Aerograd as Vladimir Glushak
* 1936 — Circus as Ivan Petrovich Martynov
* 1940 — Vasilisa the Beautiful as the youngest son, Ivan
* 1944 — Kashchey the Deathless as Nikita Kozhemyaka
* 1951 — Far from Moscow as Alexander Ivanovich Rogov
* 1952 — Sadko as Sadko
* 1956 — Ilya Muromets as Alyosha Popovich
* 1959 — A Man Changes Skin as Vladimir Ivanovich Sinitsyn
* 1967 — The Andromeda Nebula as Dar Veter
# Mehedinți Plateau Geopark

The Mehedinți Plateau Geopark (Romanian: Geoparcul Platoul Mehedinți) is a protected area (natural park category V IUCN) situated in Romania, on the administrative territory of counties Gorj (5%) and Mehedinți (95%).

## Description

The Mehedinți Plateau Geopark with an area of 106,500 ha was declared a natural protected area by the Government Decision Number 2152 on November 30, 2004 (published in Romanian Official Paper Number 38 on January 12, 2005) and represents a hill area (ravine, gentler valleys, limestone pavements, caves, pit caves, forests, pasture) that shelters a large variety of flora and fauna, some of the species very rarely or endemics.
Protected areas in the park include: Complexul carstic de la Ponoarele, Pădurea cu liliac Ponoarele, Cheile Coșutei, Cornetul Babelor și Cerboanei, Cornetul Bălții, Cornetul și Topolniței Cave, Cornetul Bălții, Izvorul și stâncăriile de la Câmana, Pereții calcaroși de la Izvoarele Cășutei and Epuran Cave.
# Isabella Kresche

Isabella "Bella" Kresche (born 28 November 1998) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian Serie A club Roma, joining them in September 2024 from, US Sassuolo and the Austria women's national team, which she represents since 2022.

## Biography

Kresche was born in Graz in 1998. She began learning about goalkeeping at Roland Goriupp's camps, and then at the National Center for Women's Football, where she learned from former goalkeeper Reinhard Dietl.
After graduating from high school in 2017, she studied business administration at the Vienna University of Economics and Business and graduated with a bachelor's degree.

## Career

Kresche came through the ranks at SV Neulengbach in her teens, and spent a season at LUV Graz Damen before making her name domestically at SKN St. Pölten, playing there for six years from 2016 to 2022, competing in the UEFA Women's Champions League each season there.
She was brought to Italy by Serie A Femminile club Sassuolo in 2022, and made an instant impact, saving two penalties against Parma in a 1-0 away win in March 2023. However, she saw her first season there finish early due to a shoulder injury.
Kresche spent two seasons at Sassuolo, finishing sixth in 2023 and fourth in 2024, before moving the capital to join champions AS Roma in September 2024.

## International career

Kresche was first called up to the senior Austrian national team in 2022, making her debut in a friendly match against Romania in February where the team won 6-1. She was named in the squad for UEFA Euro 2022 by coach Irene Fuhrmann, as third goalkeeper behind Manuela Zinsberger and Jasmin Pal.
With Zinsberger as first-choice, Kresche was a non-playing substitute for all four games at the tournament as Austria went out in the quarter-finals to Germany.
# KNPL-LD

KNPL-LD (channel 10) is a low-power television station in North Platte, Nebraska, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Gray Media alongside NBC affiliate KNOP-TV (channel 2) and Class A Fox affiliate KIIT-CD (channel 11). The three stations share studios on South Dewey Street in downtown North Platte; KNPL-LD's transmitter is located on US 83 in the northern part of the city.
Originally a translator of KOLN/KGIN in Lincoln/Grand Island, the station was relaunched on September 3, 2013, as a semi-satellite featuring local news programming specific to the North Platte market. Master control and some internal operations of KNPL-LD are based at KOLN's facilities on North 40th Street in Lincoln.

## History

In March 2013, Gray Television announced that it would launch a dedicated CBS station for the North Platte market, KNPL-LD. It would replace two low-powered KOLN translators that had been in operation since the early 1980s. KNPL operates under the license of one of those translators, K25KA-D (formerly K57CZ), which directly repeated KOLN and was owned by Gray Television. The other translator, K04ED, was owned by the city of North Platte and directly repeated KGIN. News director Stephanie Hedrick explained that the launch of KNPL, along with KSNB-TV, were a part of Gray's aim to build a statewide chain of news stations, and "provide viewers in North Platte with local news and instant access to other news that matters to North Platte".
KNPL-LD signed on under the branding "10/11 North Platte" on September 3, 2013.

## News operation and programming

At launch, KNPL broadcast two North Platte-specific newscasts at 6:30 p.m. and 10:00 p.m., branded as 10/11 North Platte News. Those newscasts launched in high definition, making them the first local newscasts in the market to be broadcast in HD. KNPL also simulcasts programming from KOLN/KGIN, including Pure Nebraska and 10/11 PrepZone. After merging studios with KNOP/KIIT in 2015, the 6:30 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. newscasts were dropped. Sometime in the second half of 2016, it returned to producing its own newscasts at 5:00 p.m. on the same set as KNOP/KNEP titled 10/11 North Platte Today At 5. It simulcasts all of KOLN/KGIN's other newscasts, as well as all network and syndicated programming.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KNPL-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 10.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KNPL-DT | CBS |
| 10.2 | 480i | 16:9 | MeMy SD | MyNetworkTV & MeTV |
| 10.3 | 480i | 16:9 | CW NP | The CW Plus |

### Translator

* K33FF-D Wallace
# Nyonno Ri

Nyonno Ri (Tibetan: ཉ་རོ་རི།) is a mountain located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It is an ultra-prominent peak and is the 296th highest in Asia. It has an elevation of 6,724 m (22,060 ft).
In 1935, the British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition took place, where a team of climbers took an expedition to climb Mount Everest and other surrounding mountains. On June 17, 1935, part of the team climbed at reached the peak of Nyonno Ri.
# Darwin (unit)

The darwin (d) is a unit of evolutionary change, defined by J. B. S. Haldane in 1949. One darwin is defined to be an e-fold (about 2.718) change in a trait over one million years. Haldane named the unit after Charles Darwin.

## Equation

The equation for calculating evolutionary change in darwins ($r$) is:
    $r={\frac {{\rm {ln}}X_{2}-{\rm {ln}}X_{1}}{\Delta t}}$
where $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are the initial and final values of the trait and $\Delta t$ is the change in time in millions of years. An alternative form of this equation is:
    $r={\frac {{\rm {ln}}{\frac {X_{2}}{X_{1}}}}{\Delta t}}$
Since the difference between two natural logarithms is a dimensionless ratio, the trait may be measured in any unit. Inexplicably, Haldane defined the millidarwin as 10$^{−9}$ darwins, despite the fact that the prefix milli- usually denotes a factor of one thousandth (10$^{−3}$).

## Application

The measure is most useful in palaeontology, where macroevolutionary changes in the dimensions of fossils can be compared. Where this is used it is an indirect measure as it relies on phenotypic rather than genotypic data. Several data points are required to overcome natural variation within a population. The darwin only measures the evolution of a particular trait rather than a lineage; different traits may evolve at different rates within a lineage. The evolution of traits can however be used to infer as a proxy the evolution of lineages.
# Conrad Dubai

Conrad Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is a 51-storey luxury hotel. Located in Dubai's commercial center on Sheikh Zayed Road, the property is close to the Dubai International Financial Centre and the Dubai Mall. The hotel was officially opened on 18 September 2013.
Conrad Dubai hotel has three food and beverage venues: Ballaro, Bliss 6, Cave, Anâsa, Isla, and Kimpo.
# Sadovyi (surname)

Sadovyi (Ukrainian: Садовий; Russian: Садовый) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andriy Sadovyi (born 1968), Ukrainian politician
* Denys Sadovyi (born 1995), Ukrainian footballer
* Yevgeny Sadovyi (born 1973), Russian swimmer