OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colemanite

Colemanite (Ca$_2$B$_6$O$_{11}$·5H$_2$O) or (CaB$_3$O$_4$(OH)$_3$·H$_2$O) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments. Colemanite is a secondary mineral that forms by alteration of borax and ulexite.
It was first described in 1884 for an occurrence near Furnace Creek in Death Valley and was named after William Tell Coleman (1824–1893), owner of the mine "Harmony Borax Works" where it was first found. At the time, Coleman had alternatively proposed the name "smithite" instead after his business associate Francis Marion Smith.

## Uses

Colemanite is an important ore of boron, and was the most important boron ore until the discovery of kernite in 1926. It has many industrial uses, like the manufacturing of heat resistant glass.

## Occurrence

About 40% of the world's known colemanite reserves are at the Emet mine in western Turkey. Other important sources in Turkey are found at Bigadiç and Kestelek.
# Said Al-Karbi

Said Al-Karbi is a Qatari sport shooter. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Baby Don't Do It

"Baby Don't Do It" is the debut, 1953 single by The "5" Royales. The single made it to number one for three weeks on the R&B National Best Sellers chart, and was their first of two number one singles for the group.
The popularity of "Baby Don't Do It" gave origin to several answer records.
# Rudy Simone

Rudy Simone (pen name, Artemisia) is an American author of books on Asperger's Syndrome.

## Published books

Her books have been translated into several languages.
* 22 Things a Woman Must Know if She loves a Man with Asperger's Syndrome (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2009) ISBN 978-1-84905-803-2
* 22 Things A Woman with Asperger's Wants her Partner to Know (Jessica Kingsley Publisher, 2012) ISBN 978-1-84905-883-4
* Asperger's on the Job Must-have Advice for People with Asperger's or High Functioning Autism, and their Employers, Educators, and Advocates (Future Horizons Publishing, 2010) ISBN 1935274090
* Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2010) ISBN 978-1-84905-826-1
* Orsath, an epic fantasy (2013)
* The A-Z of ASDs: Aunt Aspie’s Guide to Life (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2016)
* Sex and the Single Aspie (Jessica Kingsley, 2018) written under the name Artemisia ISBN 978-1-78592-530-6

## Self-identification

In 2011 Simone told Time Magazine that she initially self diagnosed with Aspergers after failing to find a doctor within 500 miles of where she lived who would believe her. In a December 2014 blog Simone wrote that between her writing and treatment as well as dietary changes, her symptoms had diminished to the point she did not feel she qualified as a person on the spectrum. However, she later stated she still considers herself to be autistic, and most recently has been working in France to reform the treatment of people with autism in that country.
On August 12, 2016, she gave an interview on the Everyday Aspie website where she explained that her self-diagnosis was not officially confirmed and she did not feel the need to be evaluated.
She changed her name in 2017 and now publishes under the pseudonym Artemisia.

## Awards

Aspergirls won a Gold Award from the Independent Publishers Group in 2011, and Asperger's on the Job won Honorable Mention in ForeWord magazine's 2010 Book of the Year Awards.
# Lang Lang East, Victoria

Lang Lang East is a locality in Victoria, Australia, 79 kilometres (49 mi) south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area. Lang Lang East recorded a population of 94 at the 2021 census.

## History

A Lang Lang East Post Office opened on 16 March 1885 but was replaced by Nyora in 1890.
# Bangholme, Victoria

Bangholme is a locality in the City of Greater Dandenong, Victoria, Australia, 31 km (19 mi) south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Bangholme recorded a population of 749 at the 2021 census.
Located adjacent to the urban area, the area is semi-rural and is part of Melbourne's South East Green Wedge, with a significant part of the land used by the Melbourne Water Eastern Sewage Treatment Plant, and the remainder being mostly small land holdings, with some used for horse acreage.
The EastLink tollway passes through the area.
Willow Lodge Village, a mobile home development, is located on Frankston-Dandenong Road.

## History

Bangholme Post Office opened on 15 June 1925, and closed in 1943.

## Demographics

Bangholme has a SEIFA score of 744, indicating a high level of disadvantage — it is in the bottom percentile nationally and has the lowest score of any Melbourne suburb.

## Sport

The National Water Sports Centre is located in Bangholme adjacent to the Patterson River. Originally the watersports centre was created for the 1996 Melbourne Olympics, which was lost to Atlanta. Since then the Watersports centre has had no major updates besides the water park that operates on the same land.
Golfers play at the course of the Eastern Sward Golf Club on Thompson Road, Bangholme.
Horse riding lessons are conducted at BlinkBonnie Equestrian Centre on Pillars Road.
Horse agistment (paddocks for hire) is also available at various properties on and near Pillars Road.
# Sleepwalking Land

Sleepwalking Land (in Portuguese: Terra Sonâmbula) is a novel written by Mia Couto, a Mozambican writer, first published in Portuguese in 1992 and translated into English by David Brookshaw in 2006. In 1995, the novel received the National Fiction Award from the Association of Mozambican Writers (AEMO) and was chosen as one of the twelve best African books of the 20th century by the panel of the Zimbabwe International Book Fair. The book was also the representative text read by the Neustadt Prize jury when Couto was nominated for the 2014 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, which he won.

## Plot

Set in a war-torn Mozambique during the end of the civil war when the tension between rival political parties was at its highest point, Tuahir, an older man, and Muidinga, a boy recovering from illness, met at the refugee camp and fled. Together, they travel down a road that had been abandoned and encounter many signs of the war including a burnt bus and many corpses along the side of the road. Next to one of these bodies they find a set of notebooks written by a person named Kindzu. Muidinga and Tuahir take the notebooks with them into the scorched remnants of the bus that they use as a shelter. The narration alternates the conversations between Tuahir and Muidinga with the entries of the notebooks being read aloud by the latter. Kindzu manages to narrate the birth of an independent Mozambique and the struggle to keep stability right before the civil war. He also discusses the importance of family relationships and finding an identity, both personal and national.
# Pumpkin pie spice

Pumpkin pie spice, also known as pumpkin spice, is an American spice mix, originally developed for flavoring the filling of a pumpkin pie. It does not include pumpkin as an ingredient.
Pumpkin pie spice is similar to the British and Commonwealth mixed spice, and the medieval poudre-douce. It is generally a blend of ground cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, cloves, and sometimes allspice. It can also be used as a seasoning in general cooking.
As of 2016, pumpkin spice consumables produce $500 million in annual sales.

## History

Flavour combinations similar to pumpkin spice were known in the medieval period - the 1390s book Le Ménagier de Paris contains a spice mix of 17 parts ginger, 4 parts each cinnamon and sugar, and 2 parts each cloves and grains of paradise. Similar spice mixes were often called 'poudre-douce' or 'sweet powder'.
A "Pompkin" recipe calling for a similar spice mix (mace, nutmeg, and ginger) can be found in the first known published American cookbook, American Cookery, published in 1796 by Amelia Simmons:
   Pompkin
   No. 1. One quart stewed and strained, 3 pints cream, 9 beaten eggs, sugar, mace, nutmeg and ginger, laid into paste No. 7 or 3, and with a dough spur, cross and chequer it, and baked in dishes three quarters of an hour.
   No. 2. One quart of milk, 1 pint pompkin, 4 eggs, molasses, allspice and ginger in a crust, bake 1 hour.
Pumpkin pie spice has been mentioned in cookbooks dating to the 1890s. Blended pumpkin pie spice was introduced commercially by McCormick & Company in 1934.
# Britt Synnøve Johansen

Britt Synnøve Johansen (born 23 June 1970) is a Norwegian female singer. She represented Norway in Eurovision Song Contest 1989, where she finished 17th.

## Biography

She was born in Haugesund, Rogaland, and started her musical career by singing in a choir for 7 years. She participated in a talent contest for new singers and got to the final. In 1989, she won the Melodi Grand Prix performing the song "Venners nærhet". Despite finishing 17th in the Eurovision Song Contest, she didn't finish her musical career. She participated in several shows like that in the Rogaland theater. She also performed in theatrical shows like Schrooge – en julefortelling.
In 2001, Synnøve recorded versions of Edith Piaf's songs in Paris and appeared in many shows of Piaf's cabaret, which had 15,000 spectators. Between 2003 and 2004 she appeared as Eponine in the musical Les Misérables, in Bømlo in Hordaland.
She is married to Jan Zahl, brother of Geir Zahl from Kaizers Orchestra.
In 2010 she released an album of Norwegian tangos, titled "Skyt meg med tre roser", produced by Janove Ottesen from Kaizers Orchestra.

## Discography

* God morgen – 1990
* Mot himmlen i Paris – Piaf på norsk- 2002 (she sings Édith Piaf´s songs in Norwegian)
* Skyt meg med tre roser – 2010
* På reis, på reis – 2017
# Down Through the Ages

Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier
* Jack J. Clark

## Production notes

The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt.
# Prionailurus kurteni

Prionailurus kurteni is an extinct species of Prionailurus that inhabited China during the Middle Pleistocene.

## History and naming

Prionailurus kurteni was described based on a single specimen, IVPP V33075, a partial mandible with two teeth. The specimen was found in the late Middle Pleistocene locality Hualongdong Cave No. I Homo Site in Anhui Province, China.
The specific name kurteni honors paleontologist Björn Kurtén.

## Description

The holotype of P. kurteni is a partial mandible with the fourth premolar and first molar intact. It is very small.
It is described as a very small cat, comparable in size to South Asia rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) and African black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), whose head-and-body length reach at maximum 48cm (19in) and 52cm (20.5in), respectively..
# Dramatic Lyrics

Dramatic Lyrics is a collection of English poems by Robert Browning, first published in 1842 as the third volume in a series of self-published books entitled Bells and Pomegranates. It is most famous as the first appearance of Browning's poem The Pied Piper of Hamelin, but also contains several of the poet's other best-known pieces, including My Last Duchess, Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, Porphyria's Lover, and Johannes Agricola in Meditation.

## Contents

Many of the original titles given by Browning to the poems in this collection, as with its "follow-up" collection Dramatic Romances and Lyrics, are different from the ones he later gave them in various editions of his collected works. Since this book was originally self-published in a very small edition, these poems are now always referred to by their later titles.
The poems were written between 1836 (possibly late 1835) and 1842.
| Original titles | Later titles |
| Cavalier Tunes— Marching AlongGive a RouseMy Wife Gertrude | Cavalier Tunes— Marching AlongGive a RouseBoot and Saddle |
| Italy and France— ItalyFrance | My Last Duchess Count Gismond |
| Camp and Cloister— Camp (French)Cloister (Spanish) | Incident of the French Camp Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister |
| In a Gondola Artemis Prologizes Waring | In a Gondola Artemis Prologizes Waring |
| Queen-Worship— Rudel and the Lady of TripoliCristina | Rudel to the Lady of Tripoli Cristina |
| Madhouse Cells— | Johannes Agricola in Meditation Porphyria's Lover |
| Through the Metidja to Abd-El-Kadr, 1842 The Pied Piper of Hamelin | Through the Metidja to Abd-El-Kadr The Pied Piper of Hamelin |
# Stanley Ma

Stanley Ma (born in Hong Kong in 1950) is a Canadian businessman and founder, chairman, and owner of MTY Food Group that owns a wide variety of food brands and sells fast food chain outlets. In 2023, the company is behind more than 80 brands, with over 7000 locations worldwide.

## Career

Ma was born into a family with manufacturing, real estate, and retail sales businesses in Hong Kong. He immigrated to Canada in 1968 and established himself in Montreal, where he took his first job as a dishwasher. In 1979, he opened his first restaurant in Laval, Quebec called Le Paradis du Pacifique that served a Polynesian menu.
In 1983, he launched his chain of Chinese food under the brand name Tiki Ming in Montreal.
In 1997, he founded MTY Food Group and served as its CEO until November 2, 2018. To this day, he remains the largest shareholder in the company, and holds the role of President and Chairman of the Board.

## Family

Ma is married to Claude St-Pierre, who held several positions within the company, and is currently a board member and major shareholder. They have 3 children. Their daughter, Katherine Ma, currently holds the role of VP Procurement & Sustainability and Chair of ESG at MTY Group.
Both Stanley and Katherine Ma have been facing negative publicity because MTY Food Group still hasn't made a public commitment to use only cage-free eggs in the company's global supply chain.

## Awards

Ma was named the 2010 Ernst & Young Quebec Region Entrepreneur of the Year Award and Business-to-consumer products and services category award winner.
# Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe

Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Peel—Dufferin riding.
It consisted of the Townships of Mono and Mulmur in the County of Dufferin, the Townships of Albion, Caledon, Chinguacousy and Toronto Gore in the County of Peel, and, in the county of Simcoe, the Town of Alliston and the Townships of Adjala, Tosorontio and Essa (excluding the Village of Cookstown), and the Town of Orangeville.
The electoral district was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed between Brampton—Halton Hills, Dufferin—Wellington, Simcoe South and York—Peel ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Peel and Dufferin—Simcoe |||||
| 28th | 1968–1972 | Bruce Beer | Liberal |
| 29th | 1972–1974 | Ellwood Madill | Progressive Conservative |
| 30th | 1974–1979 | Ross Milne | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Dufferin—Wellington, Simcoe South, York—Peel and Brampton—Georgetown |||||

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election: Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Bruce Beer | 18,950 |
| Progressive Conservative | Ellwood Madill | 14,138 |
| New Democratic | George Hill | 6,972 |
1972 Canadian federal election: Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Ellwood Madill | 25,663 |
| Liberal | Ross Milne | 20,759 |
| New Democratic | Stewart Smith | 9,061 |
| Independent | Douglas Ross Swackhammer | 482 |
| Social Credit | Peter Clappison | 205 |
1974 Canadian federal election: Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Ross Milne | 27,299 |
| Progressive Conservative | Ellwood Madill | 22,754 |
| New Democratic | Don Fraser | 8,264 |
| Social Credit | Peter Clappison | 271 |
| Communist | Gord Massie | 81 |
| Marxist–Leninist | Paul Mackey | 72 |
# Downtown Garner Historic District

Downtown Garner Historic District, also known as Garner's Station, is a national historic district located at Garner, Wake County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 62 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Garner. The district developed between about 1883 and 1940 and includes notable examples of Queen Anne, Classical Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Notable buildings include the Garner Depot (c. 1902), (former) Garner High School (1923), Hayes Chapel Christian Church (c. 1870), H. D. Rand Store (c. 1895), Bank of Garner Building (c. 1910), Section Foreman's Bouse (c. 1897), Joe Broughton Bouse, J. J. Bagwell House, W. L. Brooks House (c. 1912), and D. B. Buffaloe House (1923).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# That's Why Darkies Were Born

"That's Why Darkies Were Born" was a song written by Ray Henderson and Lew Brown. It originated in George White's Scandals of 1931, where white baritone Everett Marshall performed the song in blackface.
The song was popularized by singer Kate Smith, whose rendition was a hit in 1931, and by singer and civil rights activist Paul Robeson. It was also featured in a 1931 all-star recording of a medley of songs from George White's Scandals.
One verse runs:
    Someone had to pick the cotton,
    Someone had to plant the corn,
    Someone had to slave and be able to sing,
    That's why darkies were born.
The song was part of a fatalistic musical genre in the 1930s where African-Americans were depicted as "fated to work the land, fated to be where they are, to never change". "That's Why Darkies Were Born" has been described as presenting a satirical view of racism, although others have said there is no evidence that the song was ever performed in a satirical or joking manner. The song was criticized as racist by African-American audiences in the early 1930s, and Mildred Bailey received many letters from the public urging her to stop performing it in 1931.

## In popular culture

The song is referenced in the Marx Brothers film Duck Soup, when Groucho Marx's character Rufus T. Firefly says, "My father was a little headstrong, my mother was a little armstrong. The Headstrongs married the Armstrongs, and that's why darkies were born". Part of Marx's line, primarily the term "darkies", was removed from television prints of this film in the early 1970s. The full dialogue was restored in 1980 for home video releases and future broadcast syndication.
On April 18, 2019, the baseball team New York Yankees announced that Kate Smith's rendition of "God Bless America" would no longer be played at Yankee Stadium, citing "That's Why Darkies Were Born" along with another controversial song sung by Smith, "Pickaninny Heaven". The Philadelphia Flyers followed suit the next day, covering up a statue of Smith that stood outside the Wells Fargo Center, then removing the statue on April 21, 2019.
# Grovedale railway station

Grovedale was a railway station on the outskirts of Geelong, located on the Warrnambool railway line in Victoria, Australia. Located near the current Torquay Road (Surfcoast Highway) level crossing, the station opened in 1876 as Germantown and was renamed Grovedale in February 1916.

## Reuse of name

In the early 2000s the Victoria State Government used the 'Grovedale' name when proposing a new railway station to serve the southern suburbs of Geelong. In December 2003 Marshalltown Road was selected as the site, with the name of the station being changed in September 2004 to Marshall, for the station that was originally located on the site. This station opened to passengers as 'Marshall' in 2004.
In April 2013 the State Government used the Grovedale name to announce an additional railway station in southern Geelong, this time located in the suburb of Waurn Ponds. The name of the future station being changed in July 2014 to Waurn Ponds, and it opened to passengers as 'Waurn Ponds' in October 2014.
# WEGM

WEGM (95.1 FM), branded on-air as Mega 95.1, is a radio station broadcasting a rhythmic contemporary hit radio format. Licensed to San Germán, Puerto Rico, the station serves the western Puerto Rico area. The station is currently owned by Spanish Broadcasting System Holding Company, Inc.

## History

The station went on the air as WRPC on February 1, 1969, that stands for "Radio Porta Coeli". It is remembered for its "Radio Heavy", "Radio Color" and "Zeta 95" monikers. On June 4, 1996, the station changed its call sign to WCTA-FM, and on March 31, 2001 to the current WEGM.
# Violante Manuel

Violante Manuel of Castile (c. 1265 – 1314 in Lisbon) was a Castilian noble, daughter of Manuel of Castile and his first wife Constance of Aragon. She was Lady of Elche, Elda, Novelda, Medellín and half of Peñafiel in her own right.

## Tomb of Violante Manuel

At her death, the body of Violante Manuel was buried in the Convent of Santo Domingo, but was destroyed during the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.

## Issue

With her husband Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre, she had five children:
* Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Leiria
* Maria of Portugal, Lady of Meneses and Orduña
* Isabel of Portugal, Lady of Penela, married Juan de Castilla y Haro, with issue.
* Constança of Portugal, Lady of Portalegre, married Nuño González de Lara, without issue.
* Beatriz of Portugal, Lady of Lemos, married, as his first wife, Pedro Fernández de Castro, without issue.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Violante Manuel :
* This biography of a member of the Portuguese royal family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Redenção da Serra

Redenção da Serra (Portuguese for Redemption of the mountains) is a municipality (município) in the eastern part of the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. The population is 3,839 (2020 est.) in an area of 309.44 km$^2$. The elevation is 730 m.
The municipality contains part of the 292,000 hectares (720,000 acres) Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area, created in 1982 to protect the sources of the Paraíba do Sul river.

## History

The modern history of Redenção da Serra goes back to the start of the nineteenth century. As the gold mines of Minas Gerais became depleted the focus of the Brazilian economy shifted towards the Paraíba Valley and the production of coffee. The growth of the coffee monoculture drove rapid economic growth, leading to expansion and prosperity for a number of urban centers such as Taubaté, Pindamonhangaba, Guaratinguetá, Lorena and Bananal.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Shalom Dlugatch

Shalom Dlugatch (Hebrew: שלום דלוגץ'; 16 September 1943 – 21 July 2018) was an Israeli weightlifter who participated in two Summer Paralympic Games.
Dlugatch was born during the Second World War in the Ural Mountains. In 1948 the family immigrated to Israel. He was active in the Israel ParaSport Center and took part in the Stoke Mandeville Games.
At the 1964 Summer Paralympics he gained two medals. He won a bronze medal as a member of the Israeli wheelchair basketball team. In weightlifting he won a gold medal after pressing 157.5 kg and set a new world record.
At the 1980 Summer Paralympics he won a bronze medal in weightlifting after pressing 207.5 kg.
Dlugatch was a political and social activist. In 1977 he was elected as chairman of a national association for the disabled.
He died in Petah Tikva in 2018.