OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artha Wacana Christian University

The Artha Wacana Christian University (UKAW or Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana) is a private university located in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

## History

The university was founded on 4 September 1985 in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara as a continuation of Artha Wacana Academy of Theology. 'Artha' can be translated as purpose while 'Wacana' is the word (of God) and as a whole, Artha Wacana Christian University means the university where its purpose comes from the word (of God).

## Organization
### University

Artha Wacana's rector is Ir. Godlief Neonufa, MT

### Schools

UKAW is organized into ten faculties, each with a different dean and organization.
* Faculty of Accounting
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Management
* Faculty of Management of Marine Resources
* Faculty of Mechanization of Agriculture
* Faculty of English Language Education
* Faculty of Physical Education, Health and Recreation
* Faculty of Technology of The Fishery
* Faculty of Christian Theology
# Telvis

Telvis is a Finnish television award presented by the Katso magazine. As of 2006, Telvis has been awarded 44 times (from 1962), making it the oldest television award in Finland. The Telvis statue has been designed by artist Olavi Hurmerinta.

## Award categories

* Finnish male performer
* Finnish female performer
* Drama
* Entertainment
* Reality
* Lifestyle
* Non-fiction
* Sports
* Radio voice
There used to be five Telvis categories: male TV performer, female TV performer, radio voice, Special Telvis, and best TV show. The current nine categories were established in the 2004 Telvis event.
In 2006, best female performer Telvis was awarded to stand-up comedian Krisse Salminen. The "Color spot of the year" award was given to Conan O'Brien, who was visiting Finland. Best Finnish male performer Telvis was awarded to Risto Kaskilahti. Mikko Peltola was awarded for his radio voice.
# Turning Point (1960 film)

Turning Point is a 1960 Australian television play.
It was broadcast live on the ABC from Sydney on the night of 24 February. In Melbourne the ABC were doing a live broadcast of the play Eye of the Night. These two were the first in a series of ten plays made by the ABC in 1960 using local writers, others including The Astronauts and The Slaughter of St Teresa's Day. (Other plays possibly included Close to the Roof, Dark Under the Sun, The Square Ring, Who Killed Kovali?, and Swamp Creatures.)

## Plot

A murderer on the run, Chicka, stops in a remote South Australian town of Edenberrry. He kidnaps one of its women, Joan, when he thinks the town's policeman is going to arrest him. He runs off with her, punctures his petrol tank, but returns to kill her children after she runs away while he sleeps. The policeman arrives just in time to save the situation.

## Cast

* Rod Milgate as Chicka
* Benita Harvey as Joan
* Deryck Barnes as policeman
* Jane Coghlan
* Tom Farley
* Ben Gabriel as Steve Pringle
* Reg Lye

## Production

Early Australian TV drama production was dominated by using imported scripts but in 1960 the ABC was undertaking what has been described as "an Australiana drive" of producing local stories. It was the first of ten Australian television plays to be produced by the ABC in Sydney and Melbourne in 1960. The writer Denys Burrows was also an actor; it was his first TV play. He based the settings and the character on a trip he made through central Australia. "The township in the play and the dialogue is fictional, but the setting and characters are based on a town we passed through," said Burrows. "I remember the place well - it was 114 degrees in the shade when we arrived there. The people were most kind and I thought at the time what a story there would be in the way they had to live the struggle. I filed the idea away in my mind and it gradually matured."
Burows described the town as "six shacks, a pub a lot of bare earth and a railway line."
Rod Milgate had only been acting professionally for 12 months. Benita Harvey said the role was a departure for her as "because of my dark features I'm usually chosen for cosmopolitan roles."
Outdoor scenes were to have been filmed on location south of Sydney. However on the day the crew went to film them, the sun stayed behind the clouds all day. These scenes were finally shot against a mock up background in the studio under large lamps.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald called it "an unsuccessful attempt to graft an unconvincing crime melodrama on to a documentary treatment of outback life... The author's observation is better than his plot-planning and when the life of the remote, heat-hammered cluster of shacks was allowed to move along its normal lines and at its own pace, there were moments of genuine interest and accomplishment—except that the pace of Raymond Menmuir's production... tended to be a bit slow. A competent cast... worked very effectively when they were allowed by the script to be real characters."
# Gyron

A gyron is a triangular heraldic ordinary having an angle at the fess point and the opposite side at the edge of the escutcheon. A shield divided into gyrons is called gyronny, the default is typically of eight if no number of gyrons is specified. The word gyron is derived from Old French giron, meaning 'gusset'. When a single gyron extends across so the tip touches the edge of the coat of arms, forming a square, it is called an esquire.
The gyron rarely appears singly, but as a variation of the field, gyronny coats appear frequently. These most often appear as eight roughly equal parts, but occasionally a coat gyronny of six, ten, twelve or more parts may be specified.
# Lê Xuân Hùng

Lê Xuân Hùng (born 14 November 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a winger for V.League 2 club Phú Thọ.

## Honours
### Club

Đông Á Thanh Hóa
* Vietnamese National Cup:
    Third place : 2022
    Champion : 2023
# KGEM

KGEM (1140 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious talk format. Licensed to Boise, Idaho, United States, the station serves the Boise area. The station is currently owned by Salt & Light Radio, Inc.
Former owners Journal Broadcast Group announced July 22, 2009 that KGEM, along with sister station KCID, were to be sold to Salt & Light Radio for $950,000. The sale closed on September 25, 2009, and as a result the stations were converted to Salt & Light's local Catholic radio format (see Salt + Light Television).
# Tsing Shan Monastery

The Tsing Shan Monastery, also known as Castle Peak Monastery, is situated at the foot of Castle Peak, near Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. Parts of the monastery are listed as Grade I historic buildings, others are listed as Grade II historic buildings.

## Overview

Inside there are the Pui To Pagoda, Tsing Wan Koon (青雲觀) and the Tsing Shan Temple. These historical monuments have stood through the ages in the tranquil wooded area. The striking and picturesque surroundings create an enjoyable view as well as a solemn ambiance. Upon entering the monastery, the words "香海名山" (Fragrant Sea and Prestigious Mountain) will be perceived engraved on the portico. It is a caption by the former governor Sir Cecil Clementi. On the reverse side are the words "回頭是岸" (Repentance is Salvation), an inscription by Reverend Tit Xim. Originating from Shiwan, the crest tile of the archway is a delicate art treasure.

## Origin

According to legend, an Indian monk who liked travelling in a wooden cup was believed to have lodged where the monastery now stands. Attracted by the natural wonders and the serene milieu, he built a chalet there for practicing meditation. Since then, the name of Reverend Pui To (杯渡禪師; 'travelling in a cup') has become widespread. In memory of him, his followers built a pagoda at the place where he formerly resided. At the back of the pagoda was a statue of Reverend Pui To. The time of construction, however, cannot be ascertained. Some say the Pui To Pagoda was built in the Jin dynasty and redeveloped in the Song dynasty. Regular maintenance works has kept the historical relic's original appearance intact.
Adjoining to the Main Worship Hall is Ching Wan Koon, which is dedicated to Dou Lao, a goddess who is believed to be able to relieve people from their worries.
The Tsing Shan Temple is the eldest amongst the temples in Hong Kong. There is a main worship hall inside the temple and the writing "一切有情、同登覺地" (Everything on Earth Has Ties and Reaches Nirvana Together) could be seen in front of the stairs leading to the hall. The peaceful environment of this Buddhist Temple offers an abiding sense of harmony.
# Oren Waters

Oren Waters is an American vocalist best known for his work with the backup singing group The Waters, his siblings: Luther, Maxine and Julia. As an ensemble, Waters has been a part of 260 gold and over 100 platinum albums with artists including Johnny Rivers, Dan Fogelberg, Neil Diamond, Patti La Belle, Paul Simon, Pet Shop Boys, Helen Reddy, Don Henley, Glenn Frey, John Fogerty, Janet and Michael Jackson. He has also provided the vocals for TV themes such as "Baretta's Theme", and "Movin' on Up" for The Jeffersons.
Waters has also contributed to movie soundtracks including Happy Feet, The Lion King, The Matrix, Saint Seiya: The Legend of Crimson Youth, Avatar and American Gangster. He currently teaches vocal performance at the California College of Music.
Waters lost his home in the Eaton Fire in January 2025, and so did his sister Maxine. The home of his sister Julia was not harmed.

## The Waters

In 2013, the group featured in the film 20 Feet from Stardom (Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards). The movie is dedicated to the role of background vocalists from an R&B background.

## Filmography

* Brother Bear - Singer/Additional Voices
# Gentiana pedicellata

Gentiana pedicellata, the purple stalked gentian, is a plant that belongs to the genus Gentiana.

## Description

It grows to a maximum height of 8 cm (3.1 in) and bears small blue flowers at the end of lateral branches in January-June, in Indian climatic conditions.
Flowers are 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in) long, pale blue, with shallow-triangular petals, and shorter lobules between them. Leaves are lance-shaped, 5–20 mm long; the basal leaves, when present, are much larger and broader. Purple stalked gentian is found in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to Myanmar, the Nilgiri Mountains and China at altitudes of 750–3800 m. Its habitats include bogs, meadows, and roadside slopes.
# 1898 in Iran

The following lists events that have happened in 1898 in the Qajar dynasty, Iran.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar

## Birth

* January 21 – Ahmad Shah Qajar the last king of Qajar was born in Tabriz (d. 1930 in France)
# Francesco Lovrić

Francesco Lovrić (born 5 October 1995) is an Austrian professional footballer currently playing for FC Marchfeld.

## Club career

Lovrić joined VfB Stuttgart in 2011 from Austria Wien. He made his debut on 15 February 2014 for VfB Stuttgart II in the 3. Liga against Hallescher FC in a 3-2 away defeat. He played the full game as a center back.

## International career

Lovrić played for Austria at under-16, under-17, under-18 and under-19 level.
# Verge (song)

"Verge" is a song by American electronica project Owl City from his fifth studio album Mobile Orchestra. It features guest vocals from American singer Aloe Blacc and was released on May 14, 2015 as the lead single from the album.

## Background

After the song was previewed on ESPN's Draft Academy on May 5, it was announced that "Verge", featuring Aloe Blacc would be released on May 14 as the album's first single. A lyric video of "Verge" was later published on Owl City's VEVO channel on YouTube on May 13, 2015.
In an interview with Yahoo Music!, Young explained the meaning of the song; "When I wrote 'Verge' I wanted to capture that moment everyone experiences, that one event in life that signifies the end of an era followed by a new beginning." He also called the collaboration with Blacc an "honor" and his contribution on the track, "invaluable."

## Composition

On Owl City's official website, "Verge" is stated as "...his bright, buoyant production and shimmering vocals with a booming soulful refrain from Aloe Blacc. It blurs the lines between electro, alternative, pop, and R&B all at once, while remaining perfect for the dance floor." Young added that he had written the song before sending it to Blacc. He also stated that Blacc helped make the song "a lot better."

## Release and promotion

"Verge" reached number 44 on the Japan Hot 100 chart and number three on the Twitter Real-Time Chart. Owl City released Verge: The Remixes on September 11, 2015. The three-track EP featured remixes of "Verge" by Tom Swoon, Low Steppa, and Transcode.

## Reception

Amy Sciarretto of Artistdirect praised the track's beats, harmonies and falsetto, and added "Owl City knows how to craft pop songs that embed themselves in our brains for days."

## Music video

On May 28, the music video premiered on Yahoo Music! and was made available on VEVO and YouTube the next day. According to Young, the original idea of the video was supposed to have a wedding themed concept before Blacc suggested the video have a graduation themed concept instead.
# Kappa Omicron Phi

Kappa Omicron Phi (ΚΟΦ) was an American home economics honor society. It was established at Northwest Missouri State College in 1922. In 1990, it merged with Omicron Nu to form Kappa Omicron Nu.

## History

Kappa Omicron Phi was founded by six students and their teacher at Northwest Missouri State College (now Northwest Missouri State University) on December 11, 1922. Its purpose was personal development and scholastic and intellectual excellence for female students who were studying home economics. Mabel Cook, a student in the dietetics class of Hettie Margaret Anthony, suggested the formation of the society.
Anthony, the head of the school's Home Economics department, was a leader in Kappa Omicron Phi for the first fourteen years of its existence. The society added additional chapters, becoming a national organization. Later, Cook served as the society's national president. Kappa Omicron Phi was admitted to the Association of College Honor Societies in 1972. That same year, it also opened its membership to men in 1972.
In the late 1970s, the society's purpose is "to develop individuals with higher ideals of the sane living, with deeper appreciation of the sanctity of the American home, with broader social, higher intellectual, and cultural attainments."
In 1989, Kappa Omicron Nu began merger discussions with Omicron Nu, another home economic honor society that was also a member of the Association of College Honor Societies. The idea of merging developed during a strategic planning session for the administrative leadership of the two organizations. Phi Upsilon Omicron, an honor society for the field of family and consumer science was invited to the merger discussions but declined to participate.
Kappa Omicron Phi and Omicron Nu merged into Kappa Omicron Nu on February 21, 1990, but it took three years to consolidate into a single administrative office.

## Symbols and traditions

The Kappa Omicron Phi badge was a gold staff or spindle with the Greek letters ΚΟΦ placed vertically on a representation of wool at the top of distaff. The staff was decorated scrolls or with six pearls; a small diamond was placed at the center of the distaff. A variant included a chain that linked the staff to a small kettle that included the Greek letters of the member's chapter. The kettle also served as the society's pledge pin.
The colors of Kappa Omicron Phi were gold of the sun and red of the ember. Its flower was the red poppy.
The society's magazine was The Distaff. It was published twice a year.

## Members

Membership was open to students who were majoring or minoring in home economics. Members were selected based on their academics and personality.

## Governance

Kappa Omicron Phi was led by a National Council of eight members. The society held conclaves every two years. It awarded an efficiency plaque to the chapter with the highest score at its biennial conclave.

## Chapters

Kappa Omicron Phi chartered 93 chapters between 1922 and 1990. All active chapters at the time of the merger with Omicron Nu, became chapters in Kappa Omicron Nu.
# WHBT-FM

WHBT-FM (92.1 MHz) is a classic hip hop/urban adult contemporary formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Moyock, North Carolina, serving Hampton Roads and Northeastern North Carolina. WHBT-FM is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. WHBT-FM broadcasts in the HD Radio (hybrid) format.

## History

The station originally signed on October 17, 1974, as WJLY, which played a variety of genres, but signed off in 1978 due to financial issues. It signed back on as Top 40-formatted WQZQ in 1989. It later changed to country, adult contemporary as WOFM and AAA formats. On July 16, 1990, it flipped to the satellite-fed Z-Rock network as WTZR.
In June 1991, the station was sold to Willis Broadcasting who changed the calls to WMYK and instituted an urban AC format as "92.1 Kiss FM". On August 9, 1996, after Clear Channel purchased the station, WMYK flipped to a Crossover format, which failed in the ratings; after this, the format shifted to a harder-edged urban as “K92" (not to be confused with Roanoke's K92). On July 3, 1997, WMYK flipped to a simulcast of sister station WSVY, which aired a Jammin' Oldies format, and was branded as "Vibe 107.7 and 92.1". The format would later shift back to their urban AC roots. On February 1, 2001, 92.1 split from the simulcast and returned to urban as WBHH, "92.1 The Beat". On March 1, 2003, the station dropped its hip hop format and started simulcasting a soft AC format with former smooth jazz sister station WJCD; the two stations together were known as "Lite FM", and WBHH adopted the call letters WCDG on March 9, 2004.
On August 12, 2005, to fill the hole left when crosstown oldies WFOG switched to adult contemporary the month prior, WCDG broke away from the simulcast and became oldies-formatted "Cool 92.1". The first song played was Bill Deal and the Rhondels' "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)".
On October 11, 2010, WCDG and WJCD became simulcasts again when WKUS moved from 105.3 to 107.7 and the 105.3 frequency became "Magic 105.3" with an AC-themed classic hits format. The move meant the end for WCDG's oldies format and WJCD's smooth jazz format. On October 27, 2010, WCDG changed their call letters to WKSA. On March 31, 2011, WKUS broke away from its simulcast of WKSA to become rhythmic AC WMOV (MOViN' 107.7) after that station received a signal upgrade to cover the area.
On December 26, 2014, at 10 a.m., WKSA began stunting as "Missy FM," featuring music recorded by Portsmouth-born artist Missy Elliott, who also did imaging and voice overs, as well as Timbaland and Aaliyah. On January 5, 2015, at 9 a.m., WKSA flipped to classic hip hop and returned to the "Beat" branding. On January 22, 2015, WKSA changed their call letters to WHBT-FM to match the "Beat" branding.
# WHCC

WHCC (105.1 FM, "Hoosier Country 105") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Ellettsville, Indiana, United States, the station serves Bloomington, Indiana area. The station is currently owned by Sound Management, LLC.
# WHCO

WHCO (1230 AM) is a country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Sparta, Illinois, serving Sparta and Randolph County, Illinois. WHCO is owned and operated by David and Carol Holder, through licensee Southern Illinois Radio Group, Inc.

## History

WHCO began broadcasting in February 1955 and aired a country music format. It was owned by Hirsch Communication Engineering Corporation. By the early 1970s, the station was airing a middle of the road (MOR) format, along with 30 hours of country music a week. In the 1980s and 1990s, the station aired a full service format, with adult contemporary and country music, along with talk, farm, and religious programming. In 1998, the station adopted a news-talk format, carrying local programming as well as nationally syndicated hosts such as G. Gordon Liddy, Larry King, and Jim Bohannon. In 2008, WHCO returned to a country music format. In 2013, controlling interest in the station was sold to David and Carol Holder's Southern Illinois Radio Group, Inc. for $150,000.

## Translator

In addition to the main station, WHCO is relayed by an FM translator.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | FCC info |
| W247CP | 97.3 FM FM | Sparta, Illinois | 138452 | 250 watts | 71 m (233 ft) | D | LMS |
# Gilbert–Pollak conjecture

In mathematics, the Gilbert–Pollak conjecture is an unproven conjecture on the ratio of lengths of Steiner trees and Euclidean minimum spanning trees for the same point sets in the Euclidean plane. It was proposed by Edgar Gilbert and Henry O. Pollak in 1968.

## Statement

$2/{\sqrt {3}}$
For a set of points in the plane, the shortest network of line segments that connects the points, having only the given points as endpoints, is the Euclidean minimum spanning tree of the set. It may be possible to construct a shorter network by using additional endpoints, not present in the given point set. These additional points are called Steiner points and the shortest network that can be constructed using them is called a Steiner minimum tree. The Steiner ratio is the supremum, over all point sets, of the ratio of lengths of the Euclidean minimum spanning tree to the Steiner minimum tree. Because the Steiner minimum tree is shorter, this ratio is always greater than one.
A lower bound on the Steiner ratio is provided by three points at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of unit side length. For these three points, the Euclidean minimum spanning tree uses two edges of the triangle, with total length two. The Steiner minimum tree connects all three points to a Steiner point at the centroid of the triangle, with the smaller total length ${\sqrt {3}}$. Because of this example, the Steiner ratio must be at least 2/√3≈1.155{\textstyle 2/{\sqrt {3}}\approx 1.155}.
The Gilbert–Pollak conjecture states that this example is the worst case for the Steiner ratio, and that this ratio equals $2/{\sqrt {3}}$. That is, for every finite point set in the Euclidean plane, the Euclidean minimum spanning tree can be no longer than $2/{\sqrt {3}}$ times the length of the Steiner minimum tree.

## Attempted proof

The conjecture is famous for its proof by Ding-Zhu Du and Frank Kwang-Ming Hwang, which later turned out to have a serious gap.
Based on the flawed Du and Hwang result, J. Hyam Rubinstein and Jia F. Weng concluded that the Steiner ratio is also $2/{\sqrt {3}}$ for a 2-dimensional sphere of constant curvature, but due to the gap in the base result of Du and Hwang, the result of Rubinstein and Weng is now also considered as not proved yet.
# WHGE-LP

WHGE-LP (95.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Wilmington, Delaware. The station is owned by the Afro-American Historical Society of Delaware. It airs a community radio format, focusing on Black cultural education.
The station was assigned the WHGE-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on July 20, 2015.