OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuri Ovchinnikov (biochemist)

Yuri Anatolyevich Ovchinnikov (Russian: Овчинников, Юрий Анатольевич; 2 August 1934 – 17 February 1988) was a Soviet chemist who contributed to bioorganic chemistry and biochemistry. He was elected in 1970 as a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences and subsequently became the youngest vice president of the academy in its history (1974-1988). He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1977. He was also president of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies (1984-1986), Director of the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry in Moscow (1970-1988) and professor at Moscow State University. From 1972 through to 1984 he served concomitantly as head of the Laboratory of Protein Chemistry at the USSR Academy of Sciences' Institute of Protein (Pushchino, Moscow oblast).
Ovchinnikov's political career mirrored his achievements within the USSR Academy of Sciences. It is highly unlikely that he would have advanced so far, so quickly, in the scientific arena without the full and enthusiastic engagement of the Soviet political system. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1962 and was then elected in March 1981 as a candidate member of the CPSU Central Committee. This made him one of the youngest persons ever to take this first step toward full, voting membership in the Soviet policy-making group. He served as a member of the Central Auditing Commission of the CPSU from 1976 to 1980. From 1975 to 1988 he was a member of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of the USSR Council of Ministers. He attended the XXV, VVVI and XXVII Congresses of the CPSU as a delegate in 1976, 1981 and 1986 respectively.
He was a leading proponent of using molecular biology and genetics for creating new types of biological weapons. It was in this latter context that Ovchinnikov was appointed to the highly secret Interdepartmental Scientific-Technical Council on Molecular Biology and Genetics - known also by the coded designation P.O. Box A-3092. The council was the nerve centre of the Soviet biological weapons programme. By stressing the potential military applications of the newly emerging techniques of molecular biology, Ovchinnikov was able to extract substantial resources for his research endeavours in the biological sciences. In 1984, for example, he was able to secure reported US$300 million funding from the Soviet government for the construction of palatial new quarters for his institute which consisted of thirteen interconnected seven-storey buildings which from above described a huge DNA double helix. Occupying an area of 85,000 square metres it was generously equipped and had an annual budget of a reported 100 million roubles.
He contributed to the field of biophysics and biochemistry through research in rhodopsin and structural biology.
# Nicolás Aguirre (basketball)

Gustavo Nicolás Aguirre (born 31 March 1988) is an Argentine professional basketball player, currently playing for Flamengo Basketball of the New Basketball Brazil.

## Professional career

Aguirre was the Argentine Super 8 Cup MVP in 2014, and the Argentine League's MVP in 2015.

## National team career

Aguirre represented the senior Argentine national basketball team at the 2015 Pan American Games, in Toronto, Canada.
# Roger Stillwell

Roger Howard Stillwell (November 17, 1951 – February 19, 2006) was an American professional football defensive end and defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stanford Cardinals

## Early life

Stillwell attended Justice High School. He lettered in football, basketball and baseball. As a senior, he received All-Virginia honors in football and basketball.
He enrolled at College of Marin in 1970, where he played football for one year. He transferred to Stanford University in 1971. He missed the season with a knee injury.
As a redshirt sophomore in 1972, he received All-Coast honors. As a junior in 1973, he overcame a shoulder injury to make 66 tackles. As a senior in 1974, he had 62 tackles.
In 2002, he was inducted into the Stanford University's Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

Stillwell was selected by the Chicago Bears in the ninth round (212th overall) of the 1975 NFL draft. He was originally drafted with the intention of being converted into an offensive tackle. He missed time in training camp due to illness and a back injury. He started the first 11 games at left defensive tackle, before being passed on the depth chart by Jim Osborne. He was named to the all-Rookie team by the UPI and Football Digest.
In 1976, he was moved to right defensive end. He was limited with a left knee sprain during preseason. He started 10 out of 13 games, before missing time with a left knee injury that required surgery.
In 1977, he was moved back to defensive tackle. He only played 5 games as a backup defensive tackle, before suffering a career-ending left knee injury against the Minnesota Vikings. In 1979, he was released by the Bears.
He only played for 3 seasons with the Bears and his career was over by the young age of 26, due to multiple knee and back injuries.

## Personal life

Stillwell was born into an Air Force family, so he had to live in different places during his youth, including Japan, Hawaii, Alabama, Virginia, and California. He was a volunteer football coach at Novato High School during the mid 1980's.
In 1979, he sued the Chicago Bears for negligence. He suffered from debilitating physical struggles after his football career. He discussed his sports injuries in the 1985 documentary "Disposable Heroes: The Other Side of Football", directed by Bill Couturié.
# The Newsboy

The Newsboy is a bronze sculpture of a newspaper carrier in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, created by artist Bruce Hanners, is located outside the 8 on the Square condominium building, on Broad Street in the Capitol Square area of downtown Columbus.

## Description

The sculpture depicts a paperboy wearing a hat, scarf, and winter coat. The figure holds up vintage newspapers from The Columbus Dispatch and The Columbus Citizen-Journal, while standing beside a stack of newspapers. The newspapers include text about the founding of the organization and list its contributors.
The statue is located by the corner of Broad and High Streets, where Charity Newsies was founded. A nearby plaque describes the founding event that took place there in 1907.

## History

The statue was commissioned by Charity Newsies, an organization that raises funds to donate clothes to children in need. The organization is known for its volunteers selling special edition copies of The Columbus Dispatch annually to raise money for the organization. Charity Newsies held an unveiling ceremony for the statue in June 2018, commemorating its 110th anniversary, attended by Mayor Andrew Ginther.
The idea for the statue came from Tom Beck, a longtime member and past president of the organization. Beck contacted Bruce Hanners, the sculptor and a lab technician at the Columbus College of Art and Design, to design the work; he sculpted it with the help of student volunteers.
# West Shenango Township, Pennsylvania

West Shenango Township is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 433 at the 2020 census, down from 504 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

West Shenango Township occupies the southwestern corner of Crawford County, bordered by Mercer County to the south and by Ashtabula and Trumbull counties in Ohio to the west. The northeastern border of the township is within Pymatuning Reservoir and its outlet, the Shenango River.
The unincorporated community of Turnersville is in the northeastern part of the township, along Pymatuning Reservoir; Turnersville and neighboring residential communities make up part of the Pymatuning South census-designated place. Pymatuning State Park occupies the lakeshore.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 9.0 square miles (23.3 km$^2$), of which 6.8 square miles (17.7 km$^2$) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.6 km$^2$), or 24.17%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 541 people, 221 households, and 152 families residing in the township. The population density was 79.5 inhabitants per square mile (30.7/km$^2$). There were 288 housing units at an average density of 42.3 per square mile (16.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.63% White, and 0.37% from two or more races.
There were 221 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,250, and the median income for a family was $43,438. Males had a median income of $34,643 versus $19,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,284. About 5.7% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
# William McCartney

William, Bill, Billy or Willie McCartney can refer to:
* Bill McCartney (1940–2025), American football coach, and evangelist
* Billy McCartney (born 1947), Scottish footballer
* William McCartney (footballer), Scottish footballer (fl. 1902–1903)
* Willie McCartney (died 1948), Scottish football manager
* William John McCartney or John McCartney (1866–1933), British footballer
# L'Union (disambiguation)

L'Union is a commune in southwestern France.
L'Union may also refer to:
* L'Union (newspaper), American newspaper published from 1862 to 1864
* L'Union, French newspaper title from 1848, after merger of La Quotidienne with two other titles
# Petit-Rocher-Nord (Deveraux), New Brunswick

Petit-Rocher-Nord (Deveraux) is an unincorporated place in New Brunswick, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Petit-Rocher-Nord (Deveraux) had a population of 577 living in 245 of its 257 total private dwellings, a change of 0.9% from its 2016 population of 572. With a land area of 8.69 km$^2$ (3.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 66.4/km$^2$ (172.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Universal Robina Corporation

Universal Robina Corporation, abbreviated as URC and also known as Universal Robina, is a Philippine company headquartered in Quezon City. It is one of the largest food and beverage companies in the Philippines, along with San Miguel Corporation, Monde Nissin, Mondelez Philippines and Nestlé Philippines.
URC is a core subsidiary of JG Summit Holdings, Inc. (JGSHI) which is one of the largest business conglomerates listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange.

## History

The company was founded on September 28, 1954 by John Gokongwei, Jr. under the name Universal Corn Products (UCP) after Gokongwei decided to construct a corn milling plant to produce glucose and cornstarch.
In 1961, Consolidated Food Corporation (later known as CFC Corporation) was established. The company's first product was Blend 45 instant coffee. It became one of the best-selling instant coffee brands in the local market, beating Café Puro and Nescafé at that time. After the success of Blend 45, the company launched the Presto brand to enter the chocolate segment in the late 1960s with its cocoa powder, powdered chocolate drink and confectionery. It later launched Nips, a brand of chocolate candies similar to M&M's. It became a staple among Filipino children.
In 1963, Robina Farms started their operations with poultry products. This mark the beginning of the vertical integration of the Gokongwei businesses, as the farms would be able to purchase feeds from UCP in the future. In the same decade, Robichem Laboratories was established for the veterinary needs of the farms' businesses. In the 1970s, Robina Farms expanded their operations as they entered the piggery business.
In 1966, Universal Robina Corporation (URC) was established. It pioneered the snack food industry in the Philippines with its Jack 'n Jill brand. In 2010, CFC Corporation would be merged with URC.
In 2014, URC announced a joint venture with Danone for a beverage production and distribution business in the Philippines. In the same year, URC expanded to Oceania by acquiring New Zealand-based biscuit company, Griffin's Foods. This was followed by the acquisition of Snack Brands Australia in 2016. In December 2019, URC and German company Intersnack formed Unisnack ANZ, a joint venture comprising Griffin's Foods and Snack Brands Australia. Intersnack held a 40% stake in the consolidated business. However, URC would exit the venture in August 2021 by selling its stake in Unisnack ANZ to Intersnack.
In November 2021, URC entered an agreement to purchase Malaysia-based Munchy's from CVC Capital Partners for US$454 million.

## Presence

URC is based in Quezon City and as of 2018 has 19 production sites in the Philippines. It also has production sites in China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia. The company also maintains an exclusive distributor presence in Laos and Cambodia, as well as sales offices in Hong Kong and Singapore.

## Sports

URC owned the Philippine Basketball Association franchise Great Taste Coffee Makers which played from the inaugural 1975 season to 1992 when the company sold the team to Sta. Lucia Realty. The Coffee Makers won six PBA championships.
# Crossotus inermis

Crossotus inermis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935.
# HMS Hare (J389)

HMS Hare (J389) was a steam turbine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. She survived the war and was sold to Nigeria in 1958 as HMNS Nigeria.

## Design and description

The turbine group displaced 940–980 long tons (960–1,000 t) at standard load and 1,225–1,265 long tons (1,245–1,285 t) at deep load. The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). They had a draught of 12 feet 3 inches (3.7 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four single Bofors 40 mm mounts. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges.

## Construction and career
### Service in the Royal Navy

The ship was ordered on 30 April 1942 at the Harland & Wolff at Belfast, Ireland. She was laid down on 27 November 1943 and launched on 20 June 1944. Hare was commissioned on 10 November 1944.
On 24 December 1944, HMS Upshot conducted anti-submarine exercises off Tobermory with Hare, Wave, Seabear and Imperialist. Few days later on the 29th, the same exercise took place but without Seabear and Imperialist.
From 27 to 29 January 1945, Untiring conducted anti-submarine exercises off Campbeltown with Hare and Wave. Uproar joined the exercise on the last day. On 2 February, Unruly conducted anti-submarine exercises off Campbeltown with Hare and again on the 5th including Wave. On the 13th, Uproar conducted anti-submarine exercises off Campbeltown with Hare and Wave.
Hare was decommissioned on 26 February 1946.
She was then sold to Nigeria in May 1958 with the transfer ceremony took place in Portsmouth.

### Service in the Nigerian Navy

Hare was renamed HMNS Nigeria and was commissioned on 21 July 1959. To commemorate the occasion and as a gesture from the Royal Navy, HMS Nigeria's 1940 silver bell was presented to HMNS Nigeria for the return of the independent Government and people of the Federation of Nigeria.
The ship was decommissioned in 1962 and returned to the United Kingdom. She arrived in Faslane on 6 November 1962.
# Coelotrochus rex

Coelotrochus rex is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The shells of most species of sea snails are spirally coiled. The height of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 18 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off Three Kings Islands.
# Osamah Al-Marwai

Osamah Ali Almarwai (Arabic: أسامة علي المروعي, born on April 11, 1992) is a Yemeni submission grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt competitor.
An American National and World No-Gi champion in brown belt, Almarwai is the first black belt IBJJF World No-Gi and Pan No-Gi champion from the Middle East. Almarwai is currently ranked No. 1 in the 2022-2023 IBJJF No-Gi Rooster division.

## Early life

Osamah Ali Almarwai was born on April 11, 1992, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During Almarwai's early years he played football and taekwondo. During his teenage years he relocated to the United States where he had a brief experience training Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) at university.

## Career

At 19 he moved back to Saudi Arabia and continued training BJJ with coaches, Mohammed Al Dabbas, and Gerardo Dudamell, who awarded him his purple belt. Almarwai later trained with Karim Shah who promoted him to brown belt.
After 7 years of training in Saudi Arabia, Almarwai moved back to the US at the age of 26. He relocated to Florida and started training at Fight Sports. In 2019, Almarwai attended an ADCC Submission Grappling training camp which persuaded him to move to California and join Atos Jiu-Jitsu under BJJ legend André Galvão. In 2019, Almarwai started competing in IBJJF competitions in the brown belt division, winning silver in 2020 at the Pan No-Gi Championship. The following year he became World No-Gi Champion and American Nationals No-Gi Champion.
After receiving his black belt from Galvao, Almarwai competed in the 2022 World No-Gi Championship in Anaheim, California, where he defeated Henrique Rossi in a straight ankle lock; Coco Izutsu by points; and Roiter Silva Junior by points. In 2022, Almarwai competed in 16 competitions. As part of the Atos team, Almarwai trains with the Ruotolo brothers, Kade Ruotolo and Tye Ruotolo.

### 2023

Almarwai faced Mikey Musumeci for the ONE Flyweight Submission Grappling World Championship at ONE Fight Night 10 on May 5, 2023. Almarwai lost the fight via submission due to a rear naked choke at 8:03 of the first round.

### 2024

Almarwai competed against Cleber Sousa in a flyweight submission grappling match at ONE 166 on March 1, 2024. He lost the match by reverse triangle armbar.
Almarwai competed against Zayed Alkatheeri at Pit Submission Series 4 on April 20, 2024. He lost the match by unanimous decision. He then won a gold medal in the roosterweight division at the IBJJF No Gi American National Championship 2024 on June 29, 2024.

## Championships and accomplishments

Main Achievements (Black Belt):
* Number 1 IBJJF Rooster Weight No-Gi Rankings (2022)
* IBJJF World No-Gi Champion (2022)
* IBJJF Pan No-Gi Champion (2022)
* IBJJF American Nationals No-Gi Champion (2022)
* IBJJF World Master Champion (2022)
Main Achievements (Colored Belts):
* Number 1 IBJJF Rooster Weight No-Gi Rankings (2021 brown)
* IBJJF World No-Gi Champion (2021 brown)
* IBJJF American Nationals No-Gi Champion (2021 brown)
* 2nd place IBJJF Pans No-Gi Championship (2020 brown)
* 2nd place IBJJF Pan Championship (2021 brown)
* 3rd place IBJJF World Championship (2021 brown)
# Elanders

Elanders is a Swedish printing company doing business in ten countries and directing a number of subsidiaries. Since 1989 the company has been listed on the OMX Nordic Exchange.

## History

Elanders was created from a print office founded in 1908 by Otto Elander, Nils Hellner and Emil Ekström in Sweden.
In January 2007 Elanders acquired the Sommer Corporate Media in Waiblingen, Germany. 5 years later, in March 2012 the acquisition of the fotokasten and the d|o|m Deutsche Online Medien GmbH in Waiblingen followed.
Elanders continued its strategic enterprise development in the area of photo finishing by acquiring the Berlin-based photobook manufacturer myphotobook GmbH with business operations throughout Europe in 2013.
# Djuice

Djuice (short for 'digital juice') was a youth-based mobile phone plan from Telenor.

## History

Djuice was launched in Bangladesh by Grameenphone on 14 April 2005, during the Bengali New Year. In October 2006, Djuice was launched by Telenor Group of Pakistan. On 14 April 2007, Djuice Bangladesh rebranded to Djuice. Djuice Bangladesh has a show called dRockstars.
In 2012, the brand Djuice was merged with Telenor, and all the balances of the Djuice customers accounts were confiscated by Telenor. In October 2013, Ukrainian mobile operator Kyivstar stopped offering mobile plans under the brand Djuice.
# Misbah El-Ahdab

Misbah El-Ahdab (مصباح الأحدب), born on April 1, 1962, in Tripoli, Lebanon, is a Lebanese politician and a former MP representing Tripoli in the Lebanese Parliament. He was elected to parliament in 1996 and re-elected in the legislative elections of 2000 and 2005.
El-Ahdab holds a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from European Business School Paris and a degree in Economics from London School of Economics. He is vice-president and co-founder of the cross-confessional Democratic Renewal Movement. He is also President of the Lebanese-Italian Friendship Association.

## Lebanese protests

On October 18, 2019, El-Ahdab attempted to participate in a people's protest held in Tripoli. Widespread protests were erupting in Lebanon due to economic and political instability (see 2019–20 Lebanese protests). The protesters vehemently denied El-Ahdab participation in a people's movement against all politicians, and began throwing plastic and glass bottles at him and his convoy. Although two of El-Ahdab's bodyguards returned fire with assault rifles, injuring several protestors. No one was killed, despite rumors circulating that two people were killed.
# Camp Unplug

Camp Unplug was a series of thirty-six Vines which follow thirteen Viners who grudgingly attend a "digital detox camp", filmed at Camp Wandawega. Described as Vine's "first long-form original series", Camp Unplug was released on June 23, 2016, during VidCon, after the six-second limit on Vines was lifted. It was soon looped over 41 million times the following week. It was twenty-two minutes in length. Camp Unplug was written by Viners Aaron Chewning and Chris Melberger, and produced by Jeremy Cabalona and Karyn Spencer. The series was where future collaborators Drew Gooden and Danny Gonzalez first met.
Camp Unplug received three nominations at the 6th Streamy Awards and was a finalist for Web Series at the 9th Shorty Awards.

## Cast

Featured Vine stars:
* Demetrius Harmon (MeechOnMars)
* Lauren Giraldo
* Danny Gonzalez
* Cody Ko
* Kenny Knox
* Mikaela Long
* Emily Fan (Not Even Emily)
* Chloe Woodard (Chloe LMAO)
* Dope Island
* Tom Harlock
* Victor Pope Jr.
* Drew Gooden
* Miel Bredouw (Miel Monster)

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2016 | 6th Streamy Awards | Show of The Year | Camp Unplug | Nominated |
| 2016 | 6th Streamy Awards | Ensemble Cast | Camp Unplug | Nominated |
| 2016 | 6th Streamy Awards | Actress | Lauren Giraldo | Nominated |
| 2016 | 9th Shorty Awards | Web Series | Camp Unplug | Finalist |