OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delia Elva Cruz-Vega

Delia Elva Cruz-Vega (born 26 February 1955) she is a Mexican professor and researcher at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Studies and its Centro de Innovación y Transferencia en Salud (Center for Innovation and Transference in Health). Her research work has been recognized with Level II membership in Mexico's Sistema Nacional de Investigadores.

## Personal

Cruz-Vega was born in Tula de Allende, Hidalgo, Mexico. Her career and research has been in Monterrey City. She started her research at the Mexican Social Security Institute, (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, IMSS, its Spanish acronym) and is a professor and researcher at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Studies and its Centro de Innovación y Transferencia en Salud (Center for Innovation and Transference in Health). She has Level II membership in Mexico's Sistema Nacional de Investigadores.
# Jahnoah Markelo

Jahnoah Guevara Markelo (born 4 January 2003) is a Dutch football player. He plays as a right winger for Croatian Druga NL club Kustošija.

## Career

On 19 May 2022, Markelo signed a three-year contract with Go Ahead Eagles.
He made his Eredivisie debut for Go Ahead Eagles on 27 August 2022 in a game against Sparta Rotterdam.

## Personal life

His older brother Nathangelo Markelo is also a footballer.
# Ferhat Saglam

Ferhat Saglam (born 10 October 2001) is a Liechtensteiner footballer who plays as a winger for Swiss Promotion League club Brühl, and the Liechtenstein national team.

## Club career

Saglam was a youth player for Vaduz before graduating to their senior team in 2018 where he made a handful of Challenge League appearances between 2018 and 2022. He also spent time on loan at Balzers and was signed at Kriens for a brief period before moving to Eschen/Mauren on a free transfer in August 2022.
Saglam then moved back to Vaduz in the summer of 2023.
On 3 July 2024, Saglam signed with Swiss Promotion League club Brühl.

## International career

Born in Liechtenstein, Saglam is of Kurdish-Turkish descent. He made his international debut for Liechtenstein on 17 June 2023 in a UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying match against Luxembourg.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 19 November 2024
Liechtenstein :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 4 | 0 |
| 2024 | 10 | 1 |
| Total | 14 | 1 |

#### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 September 2024 | Europa Point Stadium, Gibraltar | Gibraltar | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2024–25 UEFA Nations League D |
# Women Transforming India

The Women Transforming India awards are an annual contest supported by the United Nations in India, Indian government website MyGov, and NITI Aayog (the National Institution for Transforming India). They honour "exceptional women entrepreneurs, who are breaking the glass ceiling and challenging stereotypes".
The first awards were given in 2016. It was announced that a shortlist of 10 names would be put to public vote on MyGov to produce three winners, but in fact out of nearly 1,000 entries a short list of 25 were put on MyGov for a poll which produced 12 winners, split into six winners and six runners-up.
In 2017, 12 winners were selected from about 3,000 entrants, and in 2018 15 winners were selected from over 2,500 entries.
# Bettina Goislard

Bettina Goislard (11 November 1974 – 16 November 2003) was a French employee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), assigned to its mission in Afghanistan. She was the first United Nations worker to be killed in that country since the fall of the Taliban in December 2001.

## Biography

Goislard, the daughter of career diplomat Bernard Goislard and his English wife, was born in Saumur, France. She got a degree in Arabic in Paris and Cairo . After graduation, was hired by the UNHCR in June 1999 for a field assignment in Rwanda. She spent almost three years there, assisting refugees to return. She then moved on to Guinea and then Afghanistan in June 2002.
In Afghanistan, she was involved in the UNHCR's efforts to help about 50,000 displaced Afghan refugees return to their homes in and around the city of Ghazni in the southeast of the country.

## Death

On 16 November 2003, while driving through the streets of Ghazni in a clearly identified UNHCR vehicle, Goislard was shot at point-blank range by two men on a motorcycle. She was pronounced dead upon arrival at a hospital some minutes later. Her two assailants were caught and beaten by a local crowd, and then taken into custody by local security forces.
On 18 November 2003, the Taliban claimed responsibility for her murder, citing Goislard's Christianity as their motivation. The UN immediately scaled back its efforts in Afghanistan, withdrawing its international refugee workers from four provinces. Two days later, in accordance with her wishes, Bettina Goislard was buried in Kabul.

### Trial

On 10 February 2004, her two assailants Zia Ahmad and Abdul Nabi, both government employees under the former Taliban régime, were convicted of the murder and sentenced to be executed. The men are said to be planning an appeal against the decision. A month later, Taliban rebels kidnapped a Turkish highway engineer and his Afghan driver and threatened to kill them unless Ahmad and Nabi were released. The Turkish engineer and his Afghan driver were released unconditionally a few months later.
# Sofía Valdés

Sofía Valdés is a Panamanian singer-songwriter, who is signed to Warner Records. She has released a studio album, three EPs and nine singles.

## Early life

Valdés is the great-granddaughter of Cuban vocalist Miguelito Valdés and Panamanian singer Silvia de Grasse, who performed with Louis Armstrong. She started playing the guitar at the age of eight and began to release her first official projects at the age of thirteen. Later, she attended Interlochen Arts Academy of Michigan in the United States and Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Valdés was signed to Warner Records in 2020.
She released her first two songs, "Little Did I Know" in September 2020 and "Handful of Water" a month later, gaining some recognition. Following this, she recorded a cover of Gwen Stefani's "The Sweet Escape", which released in December of that year.
In early 2021, she released the song "Lonely", which was described by AllMusic as "downbeat, acoustically driven". The release of her debut EP Ventura, which was reviewed by NPR as incorporating "a mix of pop, soul, bossa nova, and folk", followed in February. Her subsequent EPs, In Bloom and Silvia, were released in 2022 and 2023 respectively. The latter EP was named after her great-grandmother.
In October 2024, Valdés released her debut self-titled studio album, Sofía Valdés, preceded by the single "How’s That Working Out?".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Sofía Valdés (2024)

### EPs

* Ventura (2021)
* In Bloom (2022)
* Silvia (2023)
# Aqvital FC Csákvár

Aqvital FC Csákvár is a Hungarian football club based in Csákvár, Fejér, that competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság II, the second tier of Hungarian football league system. The team's colors are yellow and blue.

## History

On 14 September 2024, they were eliminated by Mezőkövesdi SE from the 2024–25 Magyar Kupa season. The match ended with a 3-1 defeat at the Mezőkövesdi Városi Stadion.

## Current squad

    As of 8 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | HUN | Patrik Zelizi |
| 2 | MF | HUN | Zalán Gregor (on loan from Paks II) |
| 5 | DF | HUN | Dániel Karacs |
| 6 | MF | HUN | Norbert Dencinger |
| 7 | MF | HUN | Bence Szabó |
| 8 | MF | HUN | Marcell Major (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
| 10 | MF | HUN | Dénes Szakály |
| 11 | FW | HUN | Levente Juhász (on loan from MTK Budapest II) |
| 14 | MF | HUN | Aurél Farkas |
| 16 | MF | HUN | Dávid Mészáros |
| 17 | FW | HUN | András Simon |
| 19 | FW | HUN | Zsombor Menyhárt |
| 20 | FW | HUN | Viktor Haragos |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | DF | HUN | Péter Szalai |
| 22 | FW | HUN | Zoárd Nagy |
| 26 | DF | HUN | Ádám Umathum (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
| 27 | FW | HUN | Benedek Murka |
| 28 | MF | HUN | Vajk Gazdag (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
| 33 | FW | HUN | Roland Baracskai (captain) |
| 34 | MF | HUN | Szabolcs Dusinszki (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
| 71 | DF | UKR | Artem Nagirnyi (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
| 77 | DF | HUN | Bence Varga |
| 88 | GK | HUN | Bence Somodi |
| 91 | FW | UKR | Oleh Yablonskyi (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
| 92 | GK | HUN | Ármin Pécsi (on loan from Puskás Akadémia) |
# 1989–90 Coupe de France

The Coupe de France 1989–90 was its 73rd edition. It was won by Montpellier HSC.

## Round of 64

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Alès (D2) | 1–0 | Toulouse (D1) |
| Lille (D1) | 3–0 | Reims (D2) |
| Rennes (D2) | 1–0 | Saint-Seurin (D2) |
| Marseille (D1) | 4–0 | Tours (D2) |
| Toulon (D1) | 4–1 | Aix (D4) |
| Sedan (D3) | 2–1 | Beauvais (D2) |
| Metz (D1) | 6–0 | Montceau (D2) |
| Orléans (D2) | 2–1 | Le Havre (D2) |
| Auxerre (D1) | 1–0 | Red Star (D2) |
| Épinal (D3) | 2–1 | Lens (D2) |
| Nantes (D1) | 2–0 | Cholet (D4) |
| Nancy (D2) | 2–1 | Nice (D1) |
| Mulhouse (D1) | 2–0 | Orne 1919 (DHR) |
| Montpellier (D1) | 1–0 | Istres (D2) |
| Rouen (D2) | 3–1 | Roanne (D4) |
| Martigues (D2) | 3–1 | Bastia (D2) |
| Strasbourg (D2) | 2–0 | Sochaux (D1) |
| Louhans-Cuiseaux (D2) | 1–0 | Olympique Pavilly (DH) |
| Avignon (D2) | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Monaco (D1) |
| Laval (D2) | 1–0 | La Roche (D2) |
| Gueugnon (D1) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Créteil (D2) |
| Nîmes (D2) | 1–0 | Lyon (D1) |
| Cannes (D1) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Perpignan (D3) |
| Brest (D1) | 4–2 | Saintes (D4) |
| Bordeaux (D1) | 4–0 | Plabennec (DSR) |
| Gazélec Ajaccio (D3) | 1–0 | Caen (D1) |
| Saint-Étienne (D1) | 2–1 | Angoulême (D3) |
| RC Paris (D1) | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Angers (D2) |
| Saint-Lô (D3) | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (7–6 p) | Niort (D2) |
| Chaumont (D2) | 2–1 | Épernay (D4) |
| Clermont (D3) | 2–1 | Saint-Pierroise (Réu.) |
| Valenciennes (D2) | 1–0 | Paris Saint-Germain (D1) |

## Round of 32

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Toulon (D1) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–6 p) | Valenciennes (D2) |
| Metz (D1) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Rennes (D2) |
| Cannes (D1) | 2–0 | Alès (D2) |
| Montpellier (D1) | 5–1 | Louhans-Cuiseaux (D2) |
| Nantes (D1) | 2–1 | Auxerre (D1) |
| Mulhouse (D1) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) | Strasbourg (D2) |
| Saint-Étienne (D1) | 1–0 | Chaumont (D2) |
| Lille (D1) | 2–0 | Nancy (D2) |
| Brest (D1) | 0–1 | Avignon (D2) |
| Saint-Lô (D3) | 0–8 | Bordeaux (D1) |
| Gazélec Ajaccio (D3) | 1–3 | Marseille (D1) |
| Sedan (D3) | 0–2 | RC Paris (D1) |
| Orléans (D2) | 1–0 | Épinal (D3) |
| Gueugnon (D2) | 1–0 | Laval (D2) |
| Rouen (D2) | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Nîmes (D2) |
| Martigues (D2) | 3–0 (a.e.t.) | Clermont (D3) |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bordeaux (D1) | 4–0 | Metz (D1) |
| Montpellier (D1) | 2–0 | Nantes (D1) |
| Lille (D1) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–5 p) | Cannes (D1) |
| RC Paris (D1) | 5–0 | Gueugnon (D2) |
| Marseille (D1) | 2–0 | Nîmes (D2) |
| Valenciennes (D2) | 3–4 (a.e.t.) | Saint-Étienne (D1) |
| Martigues (D2) | 0–2 | Mulhouse (D1) |
| Avignon (D2) | 2–1 | Orléans (D2) |
# Laura Santana Maia

Maria Laura Santana Maia (born 1937) is a Portuguese lawyer who became the first female member of the Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal in May 2004.

## Early life and education

Maia was born on 8 October 1937 in Ponte de Sor in the Portalegre District of Portugal’s Alentejo region. Her full name was Maria Laura de Carvalho Santana Maia. Her father, António Maria Santana Maia, who originally came from the nearby parish of Mouriscas in the Santarém District, was a lawyer and notary as well as a farmer. A keen painter, Maia did not begin to study law until she was 30, after her husband died. They had two children.

## Career

At that time, under the Estado Novo dictatorship, women were not allowed to become judges or magistrates. After obtaining her qualifications she worked in the Public Prosecutor's Office in various locations, including Loulé and Guimarães. After the overthrow of the Estado Novo by the Carnation Revolution of April 1974 it became possible for women to become judges and she served in this capacity in Serpa, Mértola and Cartaxo. She joined the 17th Civil Court of Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, in 1988 and also lectured at the Judicial Studies Centre, which provides training for future judges and prosecutors. In 1995, she was appointed judge of the Court of Appeal of Évora.
In May 2004 she was elected unanimously by other members of the Supreme Court to become a member. She retired three years later, at the age of 60.
# Ho Henh Phươc

Ho Henh Phươc (born 26 August 1940) is a Vietnamese athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Hussein El Sayed

Hussein El Sayed Hussein Ali (Arabic: حُسَيْن السَّيِّد حُسَيْن عَلِيّ; 18 September 1991) is an Egyptian football player currently playing for Egyptian Premier League club Al Masry.

## Club career

El Sayed started his career with Al-Ahly, then he played for Misr El-Makasa, before returning to Al-Ahly where he was loaned out to Saudi club Al-Ettifaq and Tunisian club CS Sfaxien. In October 2020, he decided to join Tala'ea El Gaish.

## International career

El Sayed has made his debut for the Egyptian national team under Shawky Gharib on 4 June 2014 in a friendly game against Jamaica.

## Statistics

Last update 21 July 2017

### With Clubs

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Ahly | 2010–11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Al-Ahly | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Misr El-Makasa | 2011–12 (Loan) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Misr El-Makasa | 2012–13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Misr El-Makasa | 2013–14 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Misr El-Makasa | Total | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Al-Ahly | 2014–15 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| Al-Ahly | 2015–16 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Al-Ahly | 2016–17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Al-Ahly | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Ahly | Total | 26 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 3 |
# AN/ART-13

The AN/ART-13 was a radio transmitter manufactured by Collins Radio that found widespread use during and after World War II in military aircraft.

## History

In 1940 the Collins Radio Company designed a new radio transmitter for the US Navy. The transmitter, Navy designation ATC, was later re-designated under the Joint Army-Navy (JAN) system as T-47/ART-13. The Army Air Force adopted a slightly improved version as the T-47A/ART-13, most made by Stewart-Warner. The USAAF matched the AN/ART-13A with the BC-348 receiver, whose -R and -Q models were known under the JAN system as the AN/ARR-11. The resulting communications system was known as the AN/ARC-8 and was the liaison radio set on many larger USAAF aircraft beginning late in World War II. Some were still in service in the early 1970s.
The earlier AN/ART-13 was widely used in post-World War II Navy aircraft, being paired up post-World War II with the Navy's AN/ARR-15 auto-tune receiver. The resulting communications system was known as the AN/ARC-25. Its replacement began with the Collins AN/ARC-38 AM transceiver in the early 1950s, which in turn was upgraded to the AN/ARC-38A USB transceiver in the late 1950s. The Russians made nearly exact copies of the AN/ART-13 transmitter (called RSB-70 and R-807) for use on their military aircraft. It is thought that they obtained AN/ART-13 units from battle damaged B-29 bombers that landed in Russia during World War II. It was well known that the Russians copied the B-29 bomber calling their version the Tu-4.
Enola Gay, the B-29 Superfortress bomber that dropped "Little Boy", the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan was equipped with the AN/ARC-8 combination. The AN/ART-13 is used today by ham radio operators interested in restoring and operating historic military gear. It is often paired with a BC-348 military receiver of World War II vintage or the later AN/ARR-15 autotuned receiver of postwar vintage.

## Performance

The AN/ART-13 operated in CW (code), MCW and AM (voice) modes and covered LF, MF and HF frequencies up to 18.1 MHz. It had ten autotuned VFO tuned channels that could be preset. Post-war modifications by COMCO and other companies added crystal frequency control capability and were approved for use on civil airliners. Power output was approximately 100 watts using an 813 vacuum tube as the final amplifier. Under favorable atmospheric conditions communications could be established between aircraft and ground stations separated by thousands of miles.
# Wolfgang Heidenfeld

Wolfgang Heidenfeld (German pronunciation:; 29 May 1911 – 3 August 1981) was a German chess player and chess composer.
Heidenfeld was born in Berlin. He was forced to move from Germany to South Africa in the 1930s because he was a Jew. There, he won the South African Chess Championship eight times, and he represented South Africa in the Chess Olympiad in 1958. Besides playing chess, he was also a writer, door-to-door salesman, journalist, and designer of crossword puzzles. His hobbies were poker, bridge and collecting stamps as well as playing chess. During World War II, he used his fluency in German to help decode German messages for the Allies. Despite having so many different interests and activities to engage into, he nevertheless managed to succeed in chess to the point of becoming national champion in both of the countries he lived in.
In 1955, he beat former world champion Max Euwe. He also won games against Miguel Najdorf, Joaquim Durao and Ludek Pachman. He never became an International Master—he did eventually attain the required qualifications but declined to accept the award from FIDE.
He wrote several chess books, including Chess Springbok (1955), My Book of Fun and Games (1958), Grosse Remispartien (1968; in German; an English edition entitled Draw!, edited by John Nunn, was published in 1982), and Lacking the Master Touch (1970).
In 1957, after visiting Ireland, he moved to Dublin. In 1979, the family moved back to Ulm, where he died two years later.
Heidenfeld was Irish Champion in 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, and 1972. He won the Leinster Chess Championship in 1965, 1969 (shared), and 1972. He was in the Olympiad team in 1966, 1968, 1970 and 1974; and in the European Championships team in 1967.
His son Mark Heidenfeld is an International Master, has also played chess for Ireland, and won the Irish Chess Championship in 2000 and 2021.
The Heidenfeld Trophy, the second division, of the Leinster chess league, is named in his honour.
# Ed Schorr

Edward Walter Schorr (February 16, 1892 – September 12, 1969) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Chicago Cubs in 1915.
# Carl D'Silva

Carl D'Silva (died 19 July 2015) was an Indian wildlife artist and naturalist well known for his paintings of birds in many ornithological handbooks and field guides.
Born in Goa, D'Silva worked with ornithologist Salim Ali and illustrated several of his books published by the Bombay Natural History Society. When Ali's Book of Indian Birds was revamped for his birth centenary in 2002 (13th ed.), D'Silva re-did all the drawings. He has also illustrated a number of bird field guides produced by Christopher Helm.
# List of Saskatchewan general elections

This article provides a summary of results for the general elections to the Canadian province of Saskatchewan's unicameral legislative body, the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. The number of seats has varied over time, from 25 for the first election in 1905 to a high of 66 for the 1991 election. There are currently 61 seats in the Legislature.
The charts on the right show the information graphically, with more recent elections on the right. They shows the popularity of the Liberal Party (red) before the Second World War and the subsequent rise of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, which was succeeded by the New Democratic Party (orange). The successes and failures of the Progressive Conservatives (blue) and the recent arrival of the Saskatchewan Party (green) as a new conservative party can also be seen.

## Summary of results

The table below shows the total number of seats won by the major political parties at each election. The winning party's totals are shown in bold. Full details on any election are linked via the year of the election at the start of the row.
# Henry Lisle

Henry Claud Lisle (12 December 1848 – 1916) was an English-born lawyer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Lloydminster in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1908 to 1912 as a Liberal.
He was born in Audlem, Cheshire, the son of Claud Lewis Lisle, and educated in Norwich, Norfolk. In 1870, Lisle married Elizabeth Corfield. He lived in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.
# Edgar Dugdale

Edgar Trevelyan Stratford Dugdale (22 July 1876 – 14 October 1964) was a translator, completing the first English translation of Mein Kampf. He gained the rank of captain in the Leicestershire Yeomanry and held the office of Justice of the Peace.
The first English translation of Mein Kampf was an abridgment by Edgar Dugdale, who began work on it in 1931, at the prompting of his wife Blanche. When he learned that the London publishing firm of Hurst & Blackett had secured the rights to publish an abridgment in the United Kingdom, he offered it gratis in April 1933. However, a local Nazi Party representative insisted that the translation be further abridged before publication, so it was held back from the public until 13 October 1933, although excerpts were allowed to run in The Times in late July.
In America, Houghton Mifflin secured the rights to the Dugdale abridgment on 29 July 1933. The only differences between the American and British versions are that the title was translated as My Struggle in the UK and My Battle in America; and that Dugdale is credited as translator in the U.S. edition, while the British version withheld his name. No official reason was given for Dugdale's request for anonymity in the British edition, but his wife was a prominent Zionist, and the niece of Arthur Balfour, and they wished to avoid publicity.
In 1934, Dugdale published a biography of the British diplomat Maurice de Bunsen, who had died two years earlier.

## Family

Dugdale married on 18 November 1902, at St Mary Abbots church, Kensington, to Blanche Elizabeth Campbell Balfour (1880–1948), the eldest daughter of Eustace James Anthony Balfour (1854–1911), an architect and the youngest brother of the prime minister Arthur Balfour, and his wife, Lady Frances Campbell (1858–1931), daughter of George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll. They had two children, Frances and Michael, and lived at no. 1 Roland Gardens, South Kensington, London. His daughter Frances married Sir James Fergusson, 8th Baronet of Kilkerran.
# Corporación Trebol Gas C.A.

Corporación Trebol Gas C.A. was a Venezuelan privately owned oil company reporting 280 gas stations located in every state of the country and about 16% of the oil distribution market in Venezuela. Trebol was founded in 1998 and is a chain of gas stations, each operated by a franchisee. Almost every gas station has a convenience store and sells Venoco lubricants. Under Luis Garmendia administration the company suffered misdirection and fraud, having been removed as CEO of the organization. The company's president Domingo Negrín has been a leading lobbyist for increasing the price of gasoline in Venezuela, one of the world's cheapest.