OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Amritsar (1709)

The Battle of Amritsar was fought on 6 and 12 April 1709 between the Sikh forces led by Bhai Mani Singh and the Mughal forces sent by Aslam Khan, the Governor of Lahore. This battle was the first one fought after Guru Gobind Singh's death, even before Banda Singh Bahadur's skirmishes against the Mughals. This battle can also be referred to as The Unsung Battle of Amritsar.

## Background

On 29 March 1709 during Vaisakhi, the Sikhs held a gathering at Amritsar. Chuhar Mall Ohri, a Khatri, had a son named Ramu Mall. A dispute between the Sikhs and Ramu Mall arose on the issue of some mulberry trees. Ramu got so angry that he started cussing on Guru Granth Sahib. This made the Sikhs enraged and they gave Ramu a beating. Upon learning about this Chuhar Mall was infuriated. Bhai Mani Singh tried to pacify him but he was so aggressive that he announced his attention to expel Sikhs from Amritsar. Chuhar asked Aslam Khan, who asked Har Sahai, the chief of Patti, to attack Amritsar. A few days later a large army set up camp outside the Golden Temple hoisting the Mughal flag. From Lahore, carts full of bullets and gunpowder had arrived.

## Battle

Learning about the invasion of Har Sahai, the Sikhs were prepared for a battle. A battle was fought on the 6th of April. Many Sayyids and Brahmins were killed in action. Har Sahai was killed by Bhai Tara Singh Wan. Then Aslam Khan sent Chaudary Deva Jatt with men and munitions of war from Lahore to march against the Sikhs. On April 12, the Sikhs defeated this army. Chaudary Deva Jatt fled the battle.

## Aftermath

When Aslam Khan learned about the defeat, he was in tears. Aslam sent a note to the Mughal Emperor requesting to attack Amritsar again. Bahadur Shah I wrote a letter to Aslam saying "Have you lost your mind! The House of Nanak is eternal; you have raised your sword against it." The Sikhs were also rich in a lot of ammunition and other valuable items for war.
# Jinbei

A jinbei (甚平) (alternately jinbē (甚兵衛) or hippari (ひっぱり)) is a traditional set of Japanese clothing worn by men, women and children during summer as loungewear. Consisting of a side-tying, tube-sleeved kimono-style top and a pair of trousers, jinbei were originally menswear only, although in recent years women's jinbei have become popular.

## Description

Jinbei typically come in a matching set of a top and trousers that are either short or long. Although the trousers resemble Western trousers, the top resembles a kimono, with a wrapped front and a long collar set on a diagonal angle. However, unlike kimono, jinbei typically do not have an overlapping front panel (known as the okumi), and feature two sets of ties – one inside and the other outside – to fasten the top shut. The top is roughly hip-length, and is wrapped left over right, with the internal ties fastened before the external ones.
Traditional jinbei are made from hemp or cotton, and are typically dyed a solid colour – such as indigo, blue or green – with either a muted or nonexistent pattern. Modern jinbei frequently feature prints ranging from simple textures to complicated and colourful floral patterns. Ladies' jinbei tend to be more brightly coloured, and often feature prints of popular culture characters and motifs.
Jinbei seams are very loosely sewn to allow for ventilation during hot weather, and from a distance appear to form a short gap between different fabric pieces.

## Use

Jinbei are usually worn as a form of nightwear or house clothes, and are considered very informal clothing. Normally, jinbei are typically only worn outside the house when travelling short distances, such as to go on a local errand, collecting the mail or while shopping. The formal use of jinbei, or wearing it outside the house for a long period, is frowned upon.
Jinbei can also be used as a substitute for yukata during the summer months, particularly at summer festivals.
The whale shark is also known as the jinbei-zame (ジンベイザメ（甚平鮫), "jinbei shark") or jinbē-zame (ジンベエザメ 《甚兵衛鮫》, "jinbee shark") in Japanese, due to its skin patterns resembling those seen on jinbei.
# Pedro Luis García Pérez

Pedro Luis García Pérez (23 March 1938 – 2 January 2025) was a Spanish mathematician, physicist, and academic. He was president of the Royal Spanish Mathematical Society from 1982 to 1988. García Pérez died on 2 January 2025, at the age of 86.
# Gordon Brown (footballer, born 1979)

Gordon Brown (born 21 October 1979) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in Broxburn, Brown played in the Scottish Football League for St Johnstone and East Fife, making a total of 18 appearances.
# Vivian Smith (chess player)

Vivian Joyce Smith MNZM (née Barrowman, born 15 September 1951) is a New Zealand chess player. She has represented New Zealand in fifteen Chess Olympiads, and won the New Zealand Women's Chess Championship a record ten times. She is a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for her services to chess, and holds the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM).

## Career

Smith learned to play chess at the age of ten but did not join a chess club or play in national tournaments until she was 26 years old. She joined the Waitakere Chess Club in 1977, and played in her first New Zealand Women's Chess Championship later that year, finishing 4th, beating the joint winner Fenella Foster in the last round.
Smith has won, or jointly won, the New Zealand Women's Chess Championship a record ten times between 1982 and 2004.
Smith represented New Zealand in fifteen Chess Olympiads between 1978 and 2010. Her best result was at the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki, Greece in 1984, when she scored 7/9 and won the bronze medal on board 3. Smith gained the WCM title for scoring 5.5/11 at the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvia, Spain in 2004, and gained the WFM title for scoring 6.5/9 at the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden, Germany in 2008.
Smith tied for first in the NZ Seniors Championship in 2007, and won the Oceania Senior Women's Chess Championship in 2010 and 2011.
Smith played in the Oceania Women's Chess Championships in Gold Coast 2001, Coral Coast 2002, Auckland 2005, Denarau 2007, Gold Coast 2009, Rotorua 2011, Queenstown, New Zealand 2012, and Nadi 2013.
Smith is a Life Member of the New Zealand Chess Federation and served on NZ Chess Federation Council 2001–2007 as Convenor of the Committee for Female Chess as well as the Committee for Junior Chess. During that time she established NZ's annual "Girls Chess Week" to encourage more girls to play chess, and established the NZCF Junior Badge Scheme.
Smith was awarded the title of FIDE Instructor in 2005. In the 2013 Queen's Birthday Honours, Smith was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to chess.

## Personal life

She married FIDE Master Robert Smith in 1984 and they have three children. Smith has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in History, and worked as a secondary school teacher, a Human Resources Officer for Air New Zealand, and a chess coach in schools, before retiring to Mount Maunganui in 2010.

## Notable games

Vivian Smith - Teresa Sheehan, NZ Women's Chess Championship Auckland 1998, Queen's Pawn Game (D02), 1-0
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bf4 Bg7 4. e3 d5 5. Nbd2 O-O 6. h3 Nc6 7. Be2 Bf5 8. g4 Be4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Nd2 Nxd2 11. Qxd2 e5 12. dxe5 Nxe5 13. O-O-O c6 14. h4 Qb6 15. c3 a5 16. h5 Rfe8 17. hxg6 fxg6 18. Rh2 Re7 19. Rdh1 Bh8 20. Bg5 Rf7 21. f4 Nd7 22. Bd3 Nf8 23. f5 c5 24. fxg6 Nxg6 25. Bxg6 Qxg6 26. Qxd5 Rc8 27. Rxh7 Bf6 28. Bxf6 Qxf6 29. Rh8+ Qxh8 30. Rxh8+ Kxh8 31. Qxf7 b5 32. g5 b4 33. g6 1-0
# Koon Wai Bong

Koon Wai Bong (Chinese: 管偉邦; born 1974) is a visual artist from Hong Kong, specializing in landscape painting in ink, as well as installation.

## Biography

In Koon's youth, he was interested in visual art subjects like Western art, oil painting and drawing. In 1992, he entered the Department of Fine Arts, New Asia College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He began exploring Chinese painting, inspired by guohua artist Johnson Chou. He attained his bachelor's degree shortly afterwards through his study of various skills and the concepts of Chinese Literati Painting. Between 2000 and 2002, he studied in the MFA program at Chinese University of Hong Kong. The ink master Lü Shoukun became his role model as he explored a new style, embracing old and new traditions. In 2012, he gained his DFA degree from RMIT Melbourne.
His artworks are included in the permanent collections of the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, M+, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), and Hong Kong Museum of Art. He is currently living in Hong Kong and working as an artist and assistant professor at Hong Kong Baptist University.
# KTEX

KTEX (100.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Mercedes, Texas, United States, the station serves the McAllen, Weslaco, Harlingen, Brownsville, Texas, area. The station is owned by iHeartMedia. It shares a studio with its sister stations KBFM, KQXX-FM, KHKZ, and KVNS, located close to the KRGV-TV studios in Weslaco, Texas, while its transmitter is located in Bluetown, Texas.
# Mármol Macael CD

Mármol Macael Club Deportivo was a Spanish football team based in Macael, Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1952 under the name of Atlético Macael CF, it was dissolved in 2011.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1952–1968 | — | Regional | — | |
| 1968–69 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd | |
| 1969–70 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 12th | |
| 1970–71 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th | |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 13th | |
| 1972–73 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 11th | |
| 1973–74 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 18th | |
| 1974–75 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 16th | |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 8th | |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 11th | |
| 1977–78 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th | |
| 1978–79 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 13th | |
| 1979–80 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 12th | |
| 1980–81 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th | |
| 1981–82 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st | |
| 1982–83 | 4 | 3ª | 6th | |
| 1983–84 | 4 | 3ª | 15th | First round |
| 1984–85 | 4 | 3ª | 10th | |
| 1985–86 | 4 | 3ª | 16th | |
| 1986–87 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1987–88 | 4 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 1988–89 | 4 | 3ª | 13th | |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 6th | |
| 1990–91 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd | First round |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | First round |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | First round |
| 1993–94 | 3 | 2ª B | 13th | Third round |
| 1994–95 | 3 | 2ª B | 8th | Second round |
| 1995–96 | 3 | 2ª B | 17th | |
| 1996–97 | 4 | 3ª | 15th | |
| 1997–98 | 4 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 18th | |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st | |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 9th | |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 2004–05 | 5 | 1ª And. | 3rd | |
| 2005–06 | 5 | 1ª And. | 14th | |
| 2006–07 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 12th | |
* 3 seasons in Segunda División B
* 17 seasons in Tercera División
# Daglingworth

Daglingworth is a Gloucestershire village in the valley of the River Dunt, near the A417 road connecting Gloucester and Cirencester. As with many smaller villages in the Cotswolds, most of the buildings are now private houses. Other properties are the church, the village hall, a stable and horse riding centre and Bridge Farm.
The Church of the Holy Rood in the village is an Anglo-Saxon church with well-preserved stone carvings, including an Anglo-Saxon crucifixion tablet dating to 1015. There is also a canonical sundial on the south wall.
The population taken at the 2011 census was 265. The small hamlet of Itlay lies approximately a quarter of a mile north of Daglingworth.

## Toponymy

The name Daglingworth dates back to 1150. As Worth is the old English word for enclosure, the literal translation would be "enclosure of the family or adherents of Dæggel or Dæccel".

## History

In the late 19th century, George Witts made reference to Daglingworth Roman Villa:
   About the year 1690 the foundations of a Roman villa were discovered in the parish of Daglingworth, close to the Ermine Street, two and a half miles north-west of Cirencester. It was situated in a field called "Cave Close."
There is a Roman votive tablet in the vestry wall of the church, and two pieces of carved stone found in Daglingworth representing Genii Cucullati, a hooded sect of the Romano-British period, are now in the Corinium Museum.
The first mention of a church in the village is in 1177 when Ralf Bluet, lord of the manor, conveyed it to the nuns of Godstow. In 1212 the abbess appointed John de Gundeville to serve the church as parish priest.
Historically the village had three schools, all of which are now private houses. Daglingworth Manor School closed in the 1970s. Daglingworth primary school closed in 1986. There was also a small nursery school.
# Bright Angel (Waterhouse)

Bright Angel is a composition for three bassoons and contrabassoon by Graham Waterhouse. It was composed in 2008 for the annual conference of the International Double Reed Society (IDRS). The title alludes to the Bright Angel Trail of the Grand Canyon.

## History

Graham Waterhouse composed Bright Angel for the IDRS Conference 2008 in Provo, Utah, and chose the theme of the composition to match the setting of the conference. He recalls a hike which he took, age nine, with his father William Waterhouse. In 1972, when the bassoonist taught for one year at Indiana University, they crossed the Grand Canyon from the North Rim to the South Rim, on the North Kaibab Trail and the Bright Angel Trail.
Bright Angel was premiered by Michel Bettez, Richard Ramey, Richard Moore and Henry Skolnick, conducted by the composer, at the Brigham Young University. It was published by the German publisher Accolade (Warngau) in 2009 as Bright Angel für 3 Fagotte und Kontrafagott.
Bright Angel was part of a concert The Proud Bassoon, celebrating William Waterhouse on 16 April 2011 in Wigmore Hall. It was performed by the Bassoon Quartet from the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, where William Waterhouse had been a teacher of bassoon and a curator of the instrument collection. The players were James Thomas, Linda Begbie and Stefano Canuti, bassoon, and Jonathan Jones, contrabassoon, led by Canuti who is "International Chair in Bassoon" at the RNCM, and Professor at the Conservatorio Superior de Aragon. The performance was the premiere of Bright Angel in the United Kingdom. The composer's string trio Epitaphium, originally composed for his father's memorial service, was also part of the concert program.

## Music

The composer comments:
   The piece tries to reflect a sense of wonder and awe at both the majesty and the brutality of Nature. Some of the contours (or recollections of them) are mirrored in the variously undulating and jagged lines. Also recalled during the composition were the perpetually shifting vistas, as well as the toil of tramping out the dusty trail, stumbling over boulders, cowering during a storm. The musical material is mostly contained within the opening motive, first heard as a solitary voice, before recurring over a wide-spanning accompaniment of arpeggios. The slow, reflective introduction gives way to a faster section, based on an energetic, pulsating rhythm. It is to the tranquil mood of the opening that the work eventually returns, closing on an unresolved chord, to capture the eternity of the Canyon.
After the concert in Wigmore Hall, the reviewer described an arch between a "deep, grumbling opening and ending (rather like Richard Strauss’s An Alpine Symphony)" and the "various moods of the route in an engagingly atmospheric piece".
# Chu Chung-shing

Chu Chung-shing (朱忠盛; born 1958) is an ivory sculptor based in Hong Kong. He is the founder of Prestige Crafts, an art studio located on Hollywood Road in Hong Kong. Chu is known for his elaborate carvings made from mammoth tusks.

## Biography

Chu was born in Xinyi, Guangdong in 1958. He moved to Hong Kong at the age of 23 to work as an ivory sculpting apprentice. In 1989, after a ban on international elephant ivory trade, Chu began working on mammoth tusks supplied from Siberia. Three years later he opened his art studio, Prestige Crafts.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2010: World Expo
* 2012: Great Hall of the People
* 2013: Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre
# Michigan station (CTA)

Michigan is a proposed rapid transit station for the Red Line as part of the Red Line Extension. The station will open in 2030, In January 2025, the CTA secured $1.9 billion for the project. The station will be constructed adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad in Chicago's West Pullman neighborhood.
# 4'-Fluorocannabidiol

4'-Fluorocannabidiol (also known as PECS-101 and 4'-F-CBD, and formerly as HUF-101 and HU-474) is a fluorinated cannabidiol derivative that has more potent anxiolytic, antidepressant, antipsychotic and anti-compulsive activity in mice compared to its parent compound. It was first synthesized in 2016, alongside 10-fluorocannabidiol diacetate and 8,9-dihydro-7-fluorocannabidiol, which showed much weaker activity.

## Synthesis

4'-Fluorocannabidiol has been synthesized from isolated cannabidiol by putting it in dry dichloromethane and adding 1-fluoropyridinium triflate.
# Rugby sevens at the 2011 Pacific Games

Rugby sevens at the 2011 Pacific Games was held from August 31–September 2, 2011 at several venues.

## Events
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Fiji | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | Samoa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Papua New Guinea | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Samoa | Fiji | Papua New Guinea |
| Women details | Fiji | Samoa | Papua New Guinea |
# MEK inhibitor

A MEK inhibitor is a chemical or drug that inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes MEK1 and/or MEK2. They can be used to affect the MAPK/ERK pathway which is often overactive in some cancers. (See MAPK/ERK pathway#Clinical significance.)
Hence MEK inhibitors have potential for treatment of some cancers, especially BRAF-mutated melanoma, and KRAS/BRAF mutated colorectal cancer.

## Approved for clinical use

* Binimetinib (MEK162), approved by the FDA in June 2018 in combination with encorafenib for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic BRAF V600E or V600K mutation-positive melanoma.
* Cobimetinib or XL518, approved by US FDA in Nov 2015 for use in combination with vemurafenib (Zelboraf(R)), for treatment of advanced melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation.
* Selumetinib, had a phase 2 clinical trial for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which demonstrated an improvement in PFS, and is now in phase III development in KRAS mutation positive NSCLC (SELECT-1, NCT01933932). Other ph 3 clinical trials underway include uveal melanoma (failed), and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
* Trametinib (GSK1120212), FDA-approved to treat BRAF-mutated melanoma. Also studied in combination with BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib to treat BRAF-mutated melanoma.

## In clinical trials

* PD-325901, for breast cancer, colon cancer, and melanoma A phase II trial for advanced non-small cell lung cancer "did not meet its primary efficacy end point".

## Others

* CI-1040, PD035901
* TAK-733, preclinical for multiple myeloma.

## Pre-clinical investigation

Clinically approved MEK inhibitor Cobimetinib has been investigated in combination with PI3K inhibition in pre-clinical models of lung cancer, where the combined treatment approach lead to a synergistic anti-cancer response. Co-targeted therapeutic approaches to have been suggested to induce improved anti-cancer effects, due to blockade of compensatory signalling, prevention or delay of acquired resistance to treatment, and the possibility of reducing dosing of each compound.
# SoDown

Ehren River Wright (born December 17, 1989), known by his stage name SoDown, is an American electronic music producer, DJ, and saxophone player.

## Early life

As a Boulder, Colorado native, Ehren Wright (SoDown) grew up listening to hip hop, funk, soul, and reggae, drawing on influences from Wu-tang Clan, Method Man, The Meters, Parliament, and James Brown.

## Career

Wright began his exploration into electronic music after seeing Pretty Lights perform at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado in 2010. In 2017, SoDown announced his debut performance at the very place he had become introduced to the scene performing at Red Rocks Amphitheatre supporting Pretty Lights on August 11, 2017. "Red Rocks kick started my whole interest in music. It really pushed me in this direction, so to come back and play with Pretty Lights and Manic Focus was full circle".
# Menachem Daum

Menachem Daum (October 5, 1946 – January 7, 2024) was an American Orthodox Jewish documentary filmmaker. Born in displaced persons camp in Germany, to refugees from Poland who had survived the Holocaust. Being Jewish, many of his relatives perished in Nazi Germany's genocide. Professionally a gerontologist, he was based in Borough Park, Brooklyn, New York.

## Life and career

Daum created two documentary films, A Life Apart (1997) on Hasidim in Brooklyn, and Hiding and Seeking (2003), a film on Polish gentiles that sheltered Jews during World War II. Through his efforts, he secured the Yad Vashem award for the family that sheltered his wife's family. He partnered on the films with Oren Rudavsky. As of 2008, he was working on a film, Common Ground, which will address the work of non-Jews in working to maintain Jewish cemeteries in Poland.
His 2004 film, Hiding and Seeking, began as a search to reconnect with the Poles that sheltered his family. The Jewish Week wrote of Daum's work on this film, "The film speaks more deeply to how religious intolerance is insidious no matter who is practicing it, and upbraids Holocaust survivors who broke all ties with their rescuers, despite wartime promises to stay in touch forever".
"I believe in the importance of self-criticism for all communities, Jewish, non-Jewish Islamic, Christian", says Daum. "We do ourselves a disservice when we can see faults in others but not see our own shortcomings".
Daum died on January 7, 2024, at the age of 77.
# WENE

WENE (1430 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports format. Licensed to Endicott, New York, United States, the station serves the Binghamton market. The station is owned and operated by iHeartMedia and features programming from Premiere Radio Networks, Westwood One and Fox Sports Radio along with some local content such as broadcasts of Binghamton Black Bears hockey games.
During its top 40/rock heyday, from the early 1960s through 1975, WENE, under the ownership of Merv Griffin's January Enterprises, was home to many nationally famous talent such as Johnny Donovan, Greaseman, Bob Savage, Dave "Roe" Mason, Ray Ross, Michael J. Raymond, Charlie Burger and Fred "Bumper Morgan" Merrin.
# KTHC

KTHC (95.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Sidney, Montana, and serving northeast Montana and northwest North Dakota including the cities of Sidney, Montana and Williston, North Dakota. The station, also known as "Mix 95.1", has a 24-hour hot adult contemporary format.
It also has two sister stations, KEYZ and KYYZ. All three stations are owned by Townsquare Media, and are located at 410 6th Street East, on Williston's east side.
On September 25, 2023, KTHC changed its format from top 40/CHR to hot adult contemporary, branded as "Mix 95.1".
# Suh Hyo-won

Suh Hyo-won or Seo Hyo-won (born May 10, 1987) is a South Korean table tennis player. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's singles event, in which she was eliminated in the fourth round by Cheng I-ching, and as part of the South Korean team in the women's team event.

## Singles titles

| Year | Tournament | Final opponent | Score |
| 2013 | ITTF World Tour, Korea Open | Kasumi Ishikawa | 4–3 |
| 2013 | ITTF World Tour, Polish Open | Sheng Dandan | 4–2 |
| 2015 | ITTF World Tour, Belgium Open | Feng Tianwei | 4–3 |