OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Channel (programming)

In computing, a channel is a model for interprocess communication and synchronization via message passing. A message may be sent over a channel, and another process or thread is able to receive messages sent over a channel it has a reference to, as a stream. Different implementations of channels may be buffered or not, and either synchronous or asynchronous.

## libthread channels

The multithreading library, libthread, which was first created for the operating system Plan 9, offers inter-thread communication based on fixed-size channels.

## OCaml events

The OCaml event module offers typed channels for synchronization. When the module's send and receive functions are called, they create corresponding send and receive events which can be synchronized.

## Examples
### Lua Love2D

The Love2D library which uses the Lua programming language implements channels with push and pop operations similar to stacks. The pop operation will block so as long as there is data resident on the stack. A demand operation is equivalent to pop, except it will block until there is data on the stack

### XMOS XC

The XMOS programming language XC provides a primitive type "Chan" and two operators "<:" and ":>" for sending and receiving data from a channel.
In this example, two hardware threads are started on the XMOS, running the two lines in the "par" block. The first line transmits the number 42 through the channel while the second waits until it is received and sets the value of x. The XC language also allows asynchronous receiving on channels through a select statement.

### Go

This snippet of Go code performs similarly to the XC code. First the channel c is created, then a goroutine is spawned which sends 42 through the channel. When the number is put in the channel x is set to 42. Go allows channels to buffer contents, as well as non blocking receiving through the use of a select block.

### Rust

Rust provides asynchronous channels for communication between threads. Channels allow a unidirectional flow of information between two endpoints: the Sender and the Receiver.

## Applications

In addition to their fundamental use for interprocess communication, channels can be used as a primitive to implement various other concurrent programming constructs which can be realized as streams. For example, channels can be used to construct futures and promises, where a future is a one-element channel, and a promise is a process that sends to the channel, fulfilling the future. Similarly, iterators can be constructed directly from channels.

## List of implementations

List of non-standard, library-based implementations of channels
* For Scala:
** CSO -- Communicating Scala Objects is a complete DSL for channel-based communication and concurrency whose semantic primitives are generalizations of the OCCAM primitives. CSO has been used since 2007 in the teaching of concurrent programming, and relevant lectures can be found with the ThreadCSO implementation.
* For C++:
** stlab This implementation supports splits, and different merge and zip operations. Different executors can be attached to the individual nodes.
* For Rust:
** Tokio
# SDEF

The Standard Data Exchange Format (SDEF) provides a proprietary protocol to exchange project planning and progress data between scheduling systems and project management software. It is used by the United States Army Corps of Engineers USACE (or Corps Of Engineers, COE) in their project management and network analysis systems (NAS). The USACE publications library includes the exact SDEF specification in PDF format.
# Naltriben

Naltriben is a potent and selective antagonist for the delta opioid receptor, which is used in scientific research. It has similar effects to the more widely used δ antagonist naltrindole, but with different binding affinity for the δ$_1$ and δ$_2$ subtypes, which makes it useful for distinguishing the subtype selectivity of drugs acting at the δ receptors. It also acts as a κ-opioid agonist at high doses.
# Fedotozine

Fedotozine (INN; JO 1196 for the (-) tartrate salt) is an opioid drug which acts as a peripherally specific selective κ$_1$-opioid receptor agonist with preference for the κ$_{1A}$ subtype. It was under investigation for the treatment of gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia and made it to phase III clinical trials, but ultimately development was discontinued and it was never marketed.
# Gill Center Historic District

The Gill Center Historic District encompasses the historic 19th-century village center of Gill, Massachusetts. The district is focused on Main Road near its junction with River Road, in the central northern part of the town, and has served as the community's center since its incorporation in 1793. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999; it features a variety of mainly Greek Revival and later Victorian architecture, as well as some 20th-century Colonial Revival buildings.

## Description and history

Gill was originally a part of Deerfield and was first settled as part of that jurisdiction in the early 18th century. It was set off as part of Greenfield in 1753 and was separately incorporated in 1793. At that time, the town's citizenry decided to erect the Congregational church near the town's geographic center, and it became the nucleus of the new town's center, standing on the north side of Center Street. The church was completed in 1796 and given a Greek Revival makeover in 1846. The center's first institutional building was a schoolhouse built in 1793; it was replaced in 1824 by one that is still standing.
The district is more than 100 acres (40 ha) in size, and is anchored by the triangular town green, which is bounded by Center, River, and Main Roads. In addition to the Congregational church and school, the district is home to Gill's Greek Revival town hall, a late 19th-century commercial building, and the Colonial Revival public library. Residential architecture is predominantly Greek Revival in character, with a few examples of older Federal style and later Italianate architecture. One unusual building is the former Methodist church, built in 1827 and converted into a residence.
# Sugar Grove Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Sugar Grove Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. The population was 950 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 971 in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 12.3 square miles (31.9 km$^2$), of which 12.3 square miles (31.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.08% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 909 people, 363 households, and 283 families residing in the township. The population density was 74.0 inhabitants per square mile (28.6/km$^2$). There were 377 housing units at an average density of 30.7 per square mile (11.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.80% White, 0.33% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population.
There were 363 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,010, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $21,339 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,602. About 4.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Frisk

Frisk may refer to:
* Frisk (confectionery), a product line of breath mint candies
* Frisk (novel), a 1991 novel by Dennis Cooper
** Frisk (film), a 1995 film based on the novel
* Frisk (surname)
* Frisk Asker Ishockey, a Norwegian ice hockey team also known as the "Frisk Tigers"
* Frisk Luft, a Norwegian gospel group
* The Frisk, a punk rock band
* FRISK Software International, an Icelandic software company acquired by Commtouch
* Frisk, the main protagonist in the video game Undertale
* Frisking, a search of a person
* Mr Frisk, a racehorse
# Glenn Miller Plays Selections From the Film "The Glenn Miller Story"

Glenn Miller Plays Selections From the Film "The Glenn Miller Story" is a 1954 compilation album by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra. The collection contained songs featured in the 1954 film The Glenn Miller Story from Universal Pictures starring James Stewart and June Allyson. It was the first Glenn Miller LP to be certified Gold in the U.S.
A true soundtrack album featuring selections actually recorded for use in the film under the direction of Joseph Gershenson, was issued by Decca Records, catalog number DL 5519.

## Reception

The 1954 10" album Glenn Miller Plays Selections from the film "The Glenn Miller Story" was number one for eleven weeks on the Billboard albums chart in 1954, released on LP as RCA Victor LPT 3057. This collection featured the original RCA Victor, Bluebird and broadcast recordings by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra.
The album reached no. 10 on the UK album charts in 1961 in an 18-week chart run.
The RIAA certified the album Gold on June 28, 1961.

## Track listing

The contents of the album were:
* "Moonlight Serenade" - (Glenn Miller)
* "American Patrol" - (Frank White Meacham, Arranged by Jerry Gray)
* "Pennsylvania 6-5000" - (Carl Sigman, Jerry Gray)
* "In the Mood" - (Joe Garland)
* "Tuxedo Junction" - (Erskine Hawkins, Bill Johnson, Julian Dash)
* "St. Louis Blues" - (W.C. Handy)
* "String of Pearls" - (Eddie DeLange, Jerry Gray)
* "Little Brown Jug" - (Joseph Eastburn Winner. Arranged by Billy Finegan)
Recording dates:
* Track A1: Recorded April 4, 1939
* Track A2: From Broadcast April 23, 1942
* Track A3: Recorded April 28, 1940
* Track A4: Recorded August 1, 1939
* Track B1 & B2: Recorded February 5, 1940
* Track B3: From Broadcast May 5, 1942
* Track B4: From Broadcast June 2, 1940
# Lalitpur Thermal Power Station

Lalitpur Power Generation Company Limited is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Mahroni Tehsil in Lalitpur district, Uttar Pradesh. The power plant is owned by Bajaj Hindusthan Limited. Bharat Heavy Electricals is executing the project.

## Capacity

The planned capacity of the power plant in 1980 MW.
| Stage | Unit Number | Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning |
| 1st | 1 | 660 | Commissioned June 2015 |
| 1st | 2 | 660 | Commissioned Jan 2016 |
| 1st | 3 | 660 | Commissioned June 2016 |
# Tokyo ePrix

The Tokyo ePrix is a race of the FIA Formula E World Championship, an all-electric single-seater racing series. The race was held for the first time at the Tokyo Street Circuit on 30 March 2024.

## History

Tokyo was one of the first cities contacted by Formula E before its first season, with co-founder Alberto Longo attending meetings with the Tokyo Metropolitan Government since 2013. The event has been seen as a way of achieving Tokyo's goal to ensure all new automobiles are non-gasoline by 2030, with Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike stating that "the championships will give momentum to spread zero-emission vehicles". After nearly a decade, a preliminary agreement was reached between Formula E and the Tokyo Government on 4 October 2022 to hold a race in the spring of 2024, with the race being officially announced on the provisional calendar for the 2023-24 season on 20 June 2023. The first Tokyo ePrix was won by Maximilian Günther for Maserati MSG Racing.

## Circuit

The circuit layout was firstly announced on 25 October 2023. It was proposed as 18-turn, 2.582 km (1.604 mi) street circuit around the Tokyo Big Sight. However, the layout was modified before the race as 20-turn, 2.585 km (1.606 mi) street circuit around the same venue.

## Results

| Edition | Track | Winner | Second | Third | Pole position | Fastest lap | Source |
| 2024 | Tokyo Street Circuit | Maximilian Günther Maserati MSG Racing | Oliver Rowland Nissan Formula E Team | Jake Dennis Andretti Formula E Team | Oliver Rowland Nissan Formula E Team | Sam Bird NEOM McLaren Formula E Team | |
# Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea)

Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea) (French: Jeune Homme nu assis au bord de la mer, figure d'étude) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Hippolyte Flandrin executed between 1835 and 1836. It is held in the Louvre, in Paris, and is the best-known work by the artist.

## History

Flandrin had won the Prix de Rome in 1832, a bursary which provided the winner with a trip to Rome to concentrate on their vocation. There, Flandrin produced this study, which he sent back to Paris in 1837, in fulfillment of the bursary's requirements for the student to submit works in the tradition of various genres. In 1857, Napoleon III purchased the painting, which is now in the collection of Paris's Louvre.

## Description and analysis

The painting gained attention among contemporary French art critics, and remains one of Flandrin's best-known works, despite being produced relatively early in his career. The subject is an unidentified youth, an "ephebe", who sits nude on a rock with his arms wrapped around his legs and his head resting on his knees, eyes closed. There is a sea in the background, and no distinguishable landmarks locate the figure. The enigmatic scene provides no explanation for the figure's pose: Théophile Gautier (1811–1872) commented that the young man could be shipwrecked on a deserted island, or be a shepherd who has lost his flock. Ultimately, any explanation for this scene is left to the imagination, leading to comparisons with Surrealist art in the twentieth century.

## Critical evaluation

In examining the influence of German aesthetic theory on French art, critic Elizabeth Prettejohn finds that the roundedness of form and "flawless" modeling of flesh would have met with Johann Joachim Winckelmann's approval as an exemplar of the beautiful. Prettejohn compares the figure's almost circular pose and sparse framing with that of Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man.

## Cultural influence

Vital to the painting's spread were reproductions based on an 1887 engraving by Jean-Baptiste Danguin that was commissioned by the state. As awareness of the work grew, the painting, despite argually meant to have no sexual subtext, became an icon of homosexual culture in the 20th century. Photographers Marcel Moore and Claude Cahun adopted the pose in a photograph of the lesbian Cahun, c. 1911. The painting was similarly evoked in early twentieth-century art photography by F. Holland Day and Wilhelm von Gloeden, and later by Robert Mapplethorpe.
# 1629 in Denmark

Events from the year 1629 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IV

## Events

* 22 May – Christian IV signs the Treaty of Lübeck, bringing an end to Denmark-Norway's intervention in the Thirty Years' War.
* 25 July – The County of Christiansborg (from 1741: The County of Christianssæde) is established by Christian Detlev Reventlow from the manors f Christianssæde, Ålstrup, Skelstofte and Pederstrup as well as the farm (parcelgård) Frihedsminde.

### Undated

* A fire destroys much of Kronborg Castle but it is subsequently rebuilt.
* Bech's Windmill is constructed in Svaneke on Bornholm.

## Births

* 7 May – Niels Juel, naval officer (died 1697)
* 1 September – Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter, daughter of Christian IV and catholic nun (died 1687 in Germany)

### Full date missing

* Jens Foss, physician (died 1687)

## Deaths

* 13 July – Caspar Bartholin the Elder, scientist (born 1585)

### Full date missing

* Kirsten Madsdatter, royal mistress
# Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990

Austria was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1990 with the song "Keine Mauern mehr", composed by Marc Berry and Nanna Berry, with lyrics by Mario Botazzi, and performed by Simone Stelzer. The Austrian participating broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF) held the national final on 15 March 1990 at Studio Z1 of the ORF-Zentrum in Vienna, hosted by Lizzi Engstler, who represented Austria in 1982 as part of the duo, Mess.
The winner was decided through a mixture of televoting (50%) and an expert jury (50%). The winner of the final was Duett with the song "Das Beste", however they were disqualified after it was revealed they had competed with the same song in the 1988 German national final. The winner was then declared as Simone Stelzer with the song "Keine Mauern mehr".
Final – 15 March 1990 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Percentage | Place |
| 1 | Alex | "Freiheit" | 16.3% | 7 |
| 2 | Gruppe Papageno | "Papagena" | 25.4% | 3 |
| 3 | Stefanie Pascal | "Mit dir geh'n" | 12.3% | 9 |
| 4 | Nika | "Ein kleiner Stern" | 16.4% | 6 |
| 5 | Eugene Price | "Tausend Feuer sind in mir" | 16.7% | 5 |
| 6 | Waterloo | "So ein wunderschönes Leben" | 23.8% | 4 |
| 7 | Erwin Bros | "Für Kinder sieht das anders aus" | 12.7% | 8 |
| 8 | Duett | "Das Beste" | 39.3% | 1 |
| 9 | Roxy | "Sandy" | 9.9% | 10 |
| 10 | Simone Stelzer | "Keine Mauern mehr" | 27.6% | 2 |

## At Eurovision

Stelzer performed 20th on the night of the contest, following Italy and preceding Cyprus. At the close of the voting she had received 58 points, placing 10th of 22 countries competing.
# Gottesman Libraries

The Gottesman Libraries is located in Russell Hall at Teachers College, Columbia University at 525 West 120th Street, and is the sole library of Teachers College graduate school. It is one of the nation's largest and most comprehensive research libraries in education, and the scope of its collections reflect the historic commitment to advanced study in education, psychology, and the health professions in their local, national, and international dimensions. Its standard opening hours are Monday through Thursday 8am to 11pm, Friday 8am to 7pm, Saturday 12pm to 7pm, and Sunday 12pm to 11pm. The library provides numerous services in support of the learning, teaching, and research needs of its members and affiliated members, including online and in-person support; chat or real-time transmission of text messages; course readings integrated with the library services platform and College's learning management system; sponsored events; exhibits and displays; instructional offerings and research consultations; the Library Blog; and live musical performances. Automated acquisitions, interlibrary loan, printing, scanning, kiosks and monitors; and room booking services are available. Historical collections focus on pedagogical research, curriculum and children's literature, and institutional history and are integrated into EDUCAT+, the library's online catalog, powered by Primo VE.
In 2001 the library received a $6.5 million gift from Professor Ruth Gottesman, to establish 'the Library of the Future'. A dedication ceremony was held on November 4, 2004. Previously the library of Teachers College was known as Milbank Memorial Library, named after Thomas Milbank and dedicated as such in 1982. Before moving to Russell Hall in 1924, where it occupied four floors and the tower, it was located at 9 University Place, and known as the Bryson Library, named after Mrs. Peter M. Bryson.

## Galleries

The Gottesman Libraries features two art galleries; The Kasser Exhibition Space in the entrance of the first floor, and the Offit Family Gallery, on the third floor, located past the large reading room. In addition to these spaces, there is an exhibit area on the second floor, known for its congenial, collaborative setting, and the library has hosted art and exhibits in additional locations, including the Everett Cafe, also situated close to the entrance.

## Smith Learning Theater

The Smith Learning Theater is housed on the 4th floor of the Gottesman Libraries, and it is under the direction of the Digital Futures Institute to facilitate ambitious teaching and learning opportunities. The Smith Learning Theater was made possible by an $8 million gift from George and Camilla Smith, which allowed for the renovation of the 4th floor of the Gottesman Libraries, in order to create an "experimental and demonstration space" for Teachers College students and faculty. Architect firm Shepley Bulfinch, having executed prior renovations at the Gottesman Libraries, were responsible for the design, allowing research into new ways of teaching.
# Summit Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania

Summit Township is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,901 at the 2020 census, down from 2,027 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Summit Township is in western Crawford County and contains the unincorporated community of Harmonsburg. The northern end of Conneaut Lake is in the southeastern part of the township, and Conneaut Lake Park is partially in the township along its southern border. The residential communities around the lake are part of the Conneaut Lakeshore census-designated place.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 26.0 square miles (67.4 km$^2$), of which 25.8 square miles (66.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.81%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,172 people, 902 households and 640 families residing in the township. The population density was 84.3 inhabitants per square mile (32.5/km$^2$). There were 1,333 housing units at an average density of 51.8 per square mile (20.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.45% White, 0.05% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.05% Asian, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.
There were 902 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,475, and the median income for a family was $38,295. Males had a median income of $31,315 versus $21,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,109. About 7.2% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.