OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century

The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century is the second volume in Francis Parkman's seven-volume history, France and England in North America, originally published in 1867. It tells the story of the French Jesuit missionaries in Canada, then New France, starting from their arrival in 1632.
The book was re-published in 1912 by Little, Brown and Company, Boston. It was republished in 1983, along with the other six volumes, in a two-volume unabridged version with notes by David Levin (Library of America). The Little, Brown edition was reprinted by Bison Books, Lincoln, Nebraska in 1997 with a new introduction by Conrad Heidenreich and José António Brandão.

## Composition and Sources

The book is largely sourced from the writings of François Le Mercier, a principal member of the Jesuit mission to New France who held the title of Rector at the Jesuit college in Quebec and the General Superior of the missions in New France from 1653 to 1656 and again from 1665 to 1671 when he was appointed procurator and primary of the Jesuit college in Quebec which he held for a year before returning to France. Le Mercier left a large amount of records, most included in the series Relations of the Jesuits. They consist of letters or extracts of letters, as well as short stories or parts of stories from his hand.
Other sources and background information are drawn from a range of French letters and articles from the era as well as historical documents. The book refers often to the writings of French explorer Samuel de Champlain who was the first to explore New France and encounter the Huron people.
# Demolition waste

Demolition waste is waste debris from destruction of buildings, roads, bridges, or other structures. Debris varies in composition, but the major components, by weight, in the US include concrete, wood products, asphalt shingles, brick and clay tile, steel, and drywall. There is the potential to recycle many elements of demolition waste.

## Composition

In 2014, 505.1 million tons of demolition debris was generated in the US. Out of the 505.1 million tons, the debris was composed of 353.6 million tons of concrete, 76.6 million tons of asphalt concrete, 35.8 million tons of wood product, 12.7 million tons of asphalt shingles, 11.8 million tons of brick and clay tile, 10.3 million tons of drywall and plaster, and 4.3 million tons of steel.

## Disposal

Before demolition debris is extracted, contamination from lead, asbestos or other hazardous materials must be resolved. Hazardous materials must be disposed of separately, according to federal regulation. Demolition debris can be disposed of in either Construction and Demolition Debris landfills or municipal solid waste landfills. Alternatively, debris may also be sorted and recycled. Sorting may happen as deconstruction on the demolition site, off-site at a sorting location, or at a Construction and Demolition recycling center. Once sorted, materials are managed separately and recycled accordingly.

## Recycling

Concrete and Brick
Concrete and brick can be recycled by crushing it into rubble. Once sorted, screened and contaminants are removed, reclaimed concrete or brick can be used in concrete aggregate, fill, road base, or riprap. Mobile concrete crushers also allow for recycling of concrete on-site.
Wood
Wood can be reused, repurposed, recycled, or burned as bioenergy. Reused wood can eliminate the need for full-size new lumber if used for smaller building components. Repurposed or recycled wood can be used in pathways, coverings, mulches, compost, animal bedding, or particleboard. Using recycled wood as a bioenergy feedstock is advantageous because it has lower water content, about 20% water, compared to virgin lumber, about 60% water.
Drywall
Drywall is made primarily of gypsum. Once the gypsum is depapered, it can be added in cement production, as a soil amendment, used in aerated composting, or recycled into new drywall. Gypsum recycling can be particularly beneficial because in landfill conditions gypsum will release hydrogen sulfide, a toxic gas.
Asphalt
Asphalt, from shingles or asphalt concrete, is typically recycled and used in pavement.
Metal
Scrap metal is an established industry focused on the collection, buying, selling, and recycling of salvaged materials.
# Coedffranc

Coedffranc is a village and community in the county borough of Neath Port Talbot, Wales.
Today the village has merged into an enlarged Skewen, occupying the central regions of the village of Skewen. Coedffranc is also a local government community. The community includes the villages of Jersey Marine, Llandarcy and Coed Darcy. and had a population of 9,053 in 2011.

## Governance

Coedffranc encompasses the electoral wards of Coedffranc Central, Coedffranc North and Coedffranc West for elections to Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council.
Coedffranc was also the name of an electoral ward of West Glamorgan from 4 May 1989, formed from Coedffranc Central and Coedffranc East by The County of West Glamorgan (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1989. Coedffranc Central and Coedffranc East were recreated for the Neath Port Talbot local elections of 1995.
Prior to 1974 Coedffranc was a ward to Glamorgan County Council, electing one councillor.
# André Géraud

André Géraud (18 October 1882 – 11 December 1974) was a French journalist and animal rights advocate who wrote under the pseudonym Pertinax.

## Biography

Géraud studied history at Bordeaux University and in 1905 joined the Landon Bureau of L'Écho de Paris. Three years later, he became its chief British correspondent. He wrote on international affairs for The Pall Mall Gazette in 1910 and The Daily Telegraph in 1912.
Géraud was an early advocate of animal rights. In 1924, he authored Déclaration des droits de l'animal which was re-published in 1939. Because the book was never translated into English, Géraud is rarely cited in English-language literature relating to animal rights, unlike Henry Stephens Salt, who is often cited. The book influenced UNESCO's Universal Declaration of Animal Rights in 1978. The book put forward the idea of an "animal code" based on three guiding principles. Animals must be happy, or, they suffer; the suffering inflicted on animals must be strictly indispensable; and the pleasures allowed to animals are justified and must not be deprived. Géraud commented that "the Declaration of Animal Rights in the twentieth century shall be the counterpart of the Declaration of Human Rights in the eighteenth century".
After the Fall of France in June 1940, Géraud sailed to the United States on a British destroyer. Time called him "France's No. 1 journalist-in-exile" who had a "reputation for perspicacity."

## Selected publications

* Déclaration des droits de l'animal (Bibliothèque A. Géraud, 1939)
* The Grave Diggers of France: Gamelin, Daladier, Reynaud, Pétain, and Laval. Military Defeat, Armistice, Counterrevolution (New York City: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1944).
# Szabolcs Szegletes

Szabolcs Szegletes (born 19 July 1978) is a Hungarian footballer who played for BVSC Budapest as striker.
# Battle of Martinique

Battle of Martinique or Invasion of Martinique refer to a number of military operations that took place on or near the French island of Martinique in Caribbean Sea:
* Battle of Martinique (1667), also known as "Harman's Martinican Bonfire", a battle between a British naval squadron under Sir John Harman, and a French merchant fleet (mostly ships of the French West India Company) destroyed at Fort Royal, Martinique
* Invasion of Martinique (1674), an unsuccessful Dutch invasion of the island during the Franco-Dutch War
* Invasion of Martinique (1759), an unsuccessful British invasion of the island during the Seven Years' War
* Invasion of Martinique (1762), a successful British invasion of the island during the Seven Years' War
* Battle of Martinique (1779), a naval action between British and French fleets during the American War of Independence resulting in a British victory
* Battle of Martinique (1780), an inconclusive naval action between British and French fleets during the American War of Independence
* Battle of Fort Royal, an engagement between British and French fleets off Martinique on 29 April 1781
* Battle of Martinique (1794), a successful British invasion of the island during the French Revolutionary Wars
* Invasion of Martinique (1809), a successful British invasion of the island during the Napoleonic Wars
# Kaginawa

Kaginawa (鈎縄 or 鉤縄, lit. "hook-rope") is a type of grappling hook used as a tool in feudal Japan by the samurai class, their retainers, foot soldiers and reportedly by ninja. Kaginawa have several configurations, from one to four hooks. The hook would be attached to a rope of varying length; this was then used to scale a rather large wall, to secure a boat, or for hanging up armor and other equipment during the night. Kaginawa were regularly used during various sieges of miscellaneous castles. The rope was attached to a ring on one end which could be used to hang it from a saddle.
# AMAP-102

AMAP-102 is a serotonin 5-HT$_{2B}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor antagonist which is or was under development for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain and rheumatoid arthritis. It is taken by mouth.
The drug is or was under development by AnaMar AB. A phase 1 clinical trial was completed in 2009 and the results of a phase 2 trial were reported in 2014. It failed to reduce inflammatory pain in people with osteoarthritis in this trial and its development was said to have been discontinued. However, the drug is still listed as being in active development as of January 2025. The chemical structure of AMAP-102 does not appear to have been disclosed.
# Hussainabad, Karachi

Hussainabad (Urdu: حسين آباد) is one of the neighbourhoods of Malir Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Another place with the same name also located in Block-3 of F.B. Area, Karachi and famous for its food street, namely Hussainabad Food Street, is mainly populated with Sunni Muslim Memon of Okhai community.
In Hussainabad, the majority of people belong to the Shia sect of Islam, and various majalis (congregations) are organized through the Imambargah Darbaray Hussaini. The main mosque is Hussaini Jama Masjid and Imambargah Darbaray Hussaini, Hussainabad, Malir Town. The population of Malir Town is estimated to be nearly one million.
# Neal McCusker

Neal McCusker CBE (20 October 1907 – 27 July 1987), often misspelled "Neil", was Commissioner of Railways in New South Wales 1956–1972.

## History

McCusker was born in Marrickville, Sydney, the only child of John Robert McCusker (c. 1850 – 11 October 1947) and his wife Emma McCusker, née Bird (c. 1868 – 13 October 1942), who married at Cootamundra on 7 November 1906.
He was educated at the Byrock public school, gaining QCs (Qualifying Certificates) in 1918 and 1919, then entered Dubbo High School where in 1922 he passed the Intermediate Certificate and joined the New South Wales Government Railways. Like Reg Winsor, McCusker was born into a railway family — his father was stationmaster at Cobar in 1928, in which year his son was promoted to Relieving Stationmaster at Byrock.
He continued studying part-time, in 1933 passing Advanced Accounting, and in 1935 Federal Income Tax, both exams conducted by the Commonwealth Institute of Accountants.
In 1954, while Winsor was taking three months' sick leave, State Cabinet appointed McCusker to act in his place as commissioner of the Department of Railways New South Wales, over two more senior officers: William Arthur Anderson (Secretary for Railways) and Allan James McAndrew (Assistant Secretary). This breach of public service norms was widely resented.

## Conversion to diesel

The decision to switch from steam to diesel locomotives was made in 1956 and entirely implemented during McCusker's reign as Commissioner. Within ten years all of the Department of Railways New South Wales's main lines had been given over to diesel traction and facilities for steam working were retained on only a few lines: Gosford–Newcastle and Sydney–Goulburn and a few Dubbo branch lines, while the fleet of 1,164 steam locomotives in 1956 was down to 431 in 1966.

## Recognition

* McCusker was made Honorary Colonel of the Australian Engineer and Railway Staff Corps on 27 February 1957.
* He was made a CBE in 1959.
* In 1975 he was appointed chairman of the NSW Travel Agents' Registration Board.

## Family

McCusker married Mary Irene Magick on 9 November 1932.
# KBTT

KBTT (103.7 FM, "103.7 Tha Beat") is an American radio station licensed to Haughton, Louisiana. The station is broadcasting a mainstream urban format. The station serves the Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area. The station is owned by Alpha Media LLC, through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC. Its studios are located just north of downtown Shreveport, and the transmitter is in Eastwood, Louisiana.

## History

Around the late 1990s to early 2000 KBTT, originally called "K-103 Tha Beat," was launched with a rhythmic contemporary format originally as one of the first competitors to KMJJ. KBTT's sister station KDKS was launched at the same time as an urban contemporary format. But once KDKS turned its format over to urban AC to compete with newcomer KVMA-FM (KMJJ's sister), KBTT tilted its format over to mainstream urban since Shreveport-Bossier City market has a huge African American population to support it as opposed to rhythmic. It is the syndicated home of the Rickey Smiley Morning Show.
# Gália

Gália is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 6,482 (2020 est.) in an area of 356 km$^2$. The elevation is 561 m.
The municipality contains 80% of the 2,176 hectares (5,380 acres) Caetetus Ecological Station, created in 1976.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Sebastián Sáez

Jorge Sebastián Sáez (Spanish pronunciation: born 24 January 1985), known as Sebastián Sáez, is an Argentine footballer who plays as a striker for Chilean club Unión La Calera.

## Career

In 2016, he signed with Emirates Club.
For the 2024 season, Sáez signed with Huachipato, then the Chilean champion. In 2025, he returned to Unión La Calera after his stint with them in 2020–2022.

## Honours

Universidad Católica
* Primera División de Chile (2): 2018, 2019
* Supercopa de Chile (1): 2019
Individual
* Primera División de Chile Top-scorer (2): 2012 Clausura, 2013 Transición
# Alessia Capelletti

Alessia Capelletti (born 13 October 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Juventus.
# Alain Chamfort

Alain Chamfort (French pronunciation:; born Alain Joseph Yves Le Govic; 2 March 1949) is a French singer of Breton origin.

## Life and career

Chamfort was a promising pianist in his youth, and the piano became his instrument of choice. His first band The Dreamers had minor success as a repertory jazz outfit, and was followed by a typically sixties rock music group Murator.
Chamfort met famed writer and producer Jacques Dutronc, who proposed to help him with future works for television and film, and it is with Dutronc that Chamfort's career expanded. After being discovered by Dutronc, it was with Claude François and ultimately Serge Gainsbourg that he made a number of albums, including his first album recorded as Alain Chamfort: Poses [fr]. A single from the album, "Manureva [fr]" remains one of the most famous songs to date by Chamfort, whose subject is the yacht Manureva which disappeared with her skipper Alain Colas in 1978.
Chamfort composed for the cinema; he worked with Jean-Pierre Mocky and with Arnaud Sélignac. As an actor, he appeared in the short Men/Toys/Girl in 2001. In 2004, he became a member of the board of directors of SACEM.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Je Pense A Elle, Elle Pense A Moi (1973, Flèche)
* Un coin de vie, Madonna Madonna (1974, Flèche)
* Mariage A L'Essai (1976, CBS)
* Rock'n Rose (1977, CBS)
* Poses (1979, CBS)
* Amour, Année Zéro (1981, CBS)
* Secrets Glacés (1983, CBS)
* Tendres Fièvres (1986, CBS)
* Trouble (1990, CBS)
* Neuf (1993, Epic)
* Personne N'Est Parfait (1997, Epic)
* Le Plaisir (2003, Delabel)
* Une vie Saint Laurent (2010, Tessland)
* Elles & Lui (2012, Mercury)
* Alain Chamfort (2015, PIAS)
* Le désordre des choses (2018, PIAS)
* L'impermanence (2024, Tessland via BMG France)

### Live albums

* Double Vie (1988, CBS)
* Impromptu Dans Les Jardins Du Luxembourg (2005, XIII Bis)

### Compilations

* Ce N'est Que Moi (2000, Epic) 1977–2000
* Le Chemin Est Le Bonheur 1976–2006 (2006, XIII Bis) 1976–2005
* Le meilleur d'Alain Chamfort (versions revisitées) (2016, Pias)

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Une femme pour moi | Guillaume | Telefilm |
| 2001 | Men/Toys/Girl | The player | Short |
| 2008 | Écrire pour un chanteur | A man | TV series |
| 2013 | Games of Clouds & Rain | Simon | |
| 2015 | Les Châteaux de sable | Éléonore's father | |
# KBUN (AM)

KBUN, "Sports Radio AM 1450 KBUN", is a sports radio station in Bemidji, Minnesota, broadcasting with 1,000 watts at 1450 AM. It is owned and operated by Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc. The Bemidji studios are located at 502 Beltrami Avenue, downtown Bemidji. The transmitter site is west of town on Jefferson Road.
Statewide news comes from the Minnesota News Network.
KBUN is part of the FAN Radio Network, whose in-house programs also can be heard throughout Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. The flagship station of the FAN Radio Network is KFXN-FM, a sports talk radio station in the twin cities. Other programming comes from ESPN Radio.
KBUN also airs some local sports programming, and is the area home to the Minnesota Twins and Minnesota Vikings broadcasts.

## History

KBUN-AM first went on the air on October 30, 1946, as part of a wave of radio and TV stations that launched after electronics rationing during World War II. It was initially owned and operated by Harry F. Pihl and R. W. Bradford as Bemidji Broadcasting Co. (aka, Paul Bunyan Broadcasting Co.) and broadcast with 250 watts at 1450 AM, from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Affiliated with the Mutual Broadcasting System (MBS), it was purchased on February 24, 1948, by Butler Broadcasting Co. and operated by Edward and Gwenyth Butler from then until 1956. Its studios were located at 419 1/2 Beltrami Avenue, Bemidji. On November 1, 1956, the FCC announced its approval of KBUN's sale to the Ben H. Potter, Jr., family.
In 1972 Ben Potter, Jr., sold Paul Bunyan Broadcasting Co., to his daughter, Anne P. Delong and her husband, Edward Delong III. In 1989, the Delongs sold KBUN to Louis H. Buron, Jr., who formed Omni Broadcasting as the umbrella company for his radio stations.
Hubbard Broadcasting announced on November 13, 2014, that it would purchase the sixteen Omni Broadcasting stations, including KBUN. The sale was completed on February 27, 2015, at a purchase price of $8 million for the 16 stations and one translator.
On December 10, 2010, Paul Bunyan Broadcasting Co., acquired FM Translator Station K235BP, 94.9 MHz, from Shine the Light, Inc., for $50,000. K235BP relays the KBUN signal. It was the first time the FAN Network was carried anywhere on an FM signal.
# Sunan Sitijenar

Sunan Sitijenar is, according to the Babad Tanah Jawi ("History of the land of Java") manuscripts, one of the nine Wali Sanga ("Nine Saints") to whom Indonesian legend attributes the establishment of Islam as the dominant religion among the Javanese, Indonesia's largest ethnic group.
However, some Javanese texts relate stories about Syekh Siti Jenar (also known as Syekh Lemah Abang) having conflicts with the Wali Sanga and the Sultanate of Demak. This was because his perspective on Islam was different to that of the other members of the Wali Sanga. Siti Jenar, who came from Campa, was influenced by Campa's traditions and emphasized the more mystical approach of sufism, called pantheist sufism (union of man and God, wujûdiyah, manunggaling kawulo gusti) - which opposed chariatic sufism. This brought out strong oppositions. Siti Jenar and his disciples Pangeran Jipang and Sunan Panggung (Pengging) were executed upon the order of either Ja’far Sadik or Sunan Kudus, hardliner islamist who was at that time at the head of religious affairs in Demak Sultanate. Politics dictated these executions: Jenar was perceived as an opponent to the political orientation of the sultanate. Theological dynamics were often influenced and/or interrupted by political interventions from one faction or another - and reciprocally.
Dang Hyang Nirartha was also a student of his; he had a significant influence in the kingdom of Majapahit, the biggest Hindu kingdom in Nusantara, East Java; and later in Bali.
# Gertrud Rask

Gertrud Rask (1673 – 21 December 1735) was the first wife of the Danish-Norwegian missionary to Greenland Hans Egede and was the mother of the missionary and translator Paul Egede.

## Life in Norway

Gertrud Rask (the parish register records her as Gjertrud Nilsdatter Rasch) was born on the island of Kveøya in Troms county, Norway, the third of six children of Niels Nielsen Rasch (1641–1704) and Nille Nilsdatter (d. 1716). Growing up in the harsh climate of northern Norway, she was 34 when she married Hans Egede, the 21-year-old pastor of Vågan Church in the Lofoten archipelago. They had four children : Sons- Poul (1709–1789) & Niels (1710–1782) ; Daughters- Kirstine Matthea (1715–1786) and Petronelle (1716–1805).
Her husband's determination to establish a Greenland mission had become firm by 1710 at the latest; Gertrud Rask Egede strongly resisted his plan initially, but eventually she bent to his will after he promised not to go to Greenland without her.

## Mission to Greenland

In 1718, the couple and their children moved to Bergen, whence – at the conclusion of the Great Northern War – they set sail for Greenland on 12 May 1721, arriving at Baal's River (the modern Nuup Kangerlua) on the southwest coast on 3 July. Hope Colony (Haabets Koloni) was established on Kangeq Island at the mouth of the fjord; the remains of the house where the family lived together with (initially) about 25 other people are still preserved. The settlement was moved to the mainland and renamed Godthaab by the royal governor Claus Paarss in 1728.
Despite her strong Pietist bias, Gertrud supported her husband's missionary work among the Inuit, working among them as a nurse. In 1733, the Moravian missionaries Christian Stach, Matthias Stach, and Christian David arrived and began the settlement that would become first New Herrnhut and then Nuuk. Also with them, however, was one of Hans Egede's child converts who had been sent to Denmark to participate in the festivities around the coronation of Christian VI: the child had contracted smallpox and spread the disease to the defenseless Inuit, thousands of whom died over the next two years. Gertrud Egede worked among them, but finally succumbed herself in 1735.
In 1736, her husband left the island in the care of his son Poul and returned her body to Denmark for burial at the St. Nikolai Church in Copenhagen (now Kunsthallen Nikolaj) where Egede himself was buried upon his death in 1758.

## Legacy

Gertrud Rask Land in Greenland, roads in both Greenland and Denmark, a church in Qaqortoq (then known as Julianehåb), a children's home and a restaurant in Nuuk have all been named after Gertrud Rask.
An icebreaking steamship, the Gertrude Rask, was launched in Nakskov, Denmark in 1923. The 47-metre ship was used for Greenlandic trade and for several exploration trips from Copenhagen to Greenland, but sank off Nova Scotia in 1942.
# Opp (newspaper)

Opp is a local online and print newspaper published in Oppdal Municipality, Norway. Published in tabloid format, the newspaper had a circulation of 2,308 in 2013. The newspaper is independently owned. It has one weekly issues, on Thursdays. The newspaper was founded in 2002 and competes with Opdalingen.