OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Alexander

Leo Alexander (October 11, 1905 – July 20, 1985) was an American psychiatrist, neurologist, educator, and author, of Austrian-Jewish origin. He was a key medical advisor during the Nuremberg Trials. Alexander wrote part of the Nuremberg Code, which provides legal and ethical principles for scientific experiment on humans.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, Alexander was the son of a physician. His father, Gustav Alexander, was an ear, nose and throat doctor in Vienna, who had published more than eighty scientific papers even before Leo was born. His mother, Gisela Alexander, was the first woman awarded a PhD in philosophy from the University of Vienna.
He graduated from the University of Vienna Medical School in 1929, interned in psychiatry at the University of Frankfurt. In January 1933, he went to Beijing Union Medical College in China for half a year as an honorary lecturer in neurology and psychiatry. But after Hitler taken power, he couldn't return to Germany, and was awarded a fellowship at a state mental hospital in Worcester, Massachusetts.
He taught at the medical schools of Harvard University and Duke University. During the war, he worked in Europe under United States Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson as an army medical investigator with the rank of Major. After the war, he was appointed chief medical advisor to Telford Taylor, the U.S. Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, and participated in the Nuremberg Trials in November 1946. He conceived the principles of the Nuremberg Code after observing and documenting German SS medical experiments at Dachau, and instances of sterilization and euthanasia. Alexander later wrote that "science under dictatorship becomes subordinated to the guiding philosophy of the dictatorship."
Later, he served as assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at Tufts University Medical School, where he stayed for almost 30 years. As a consultant for the Boston Police Department, Alexander was instrumental in solving the Boston Strangler case. He directed the Multiple Sclerosis Center at Boston State Hospital, where he researched multiple sclerosis and studied neuropathology. He arranged for the treatment of 40 German Nazi concentration camp victims who had been injected by Josef Mengele with a precursor to gas gangrene, and provided them with psychiatric therapy. Alexander wrote several books on psychiatry and neuropathology, and coined the terms thanatology—defined as the study of death—and ktenology—the science of killing.
Alexander was a leading proponent of electroconvulsive (shock) therapy and insulin shock therapy. According to psychiatrist Peter Breggin, Alexander – who was German-trained and German-speaking – was also an early eugenicist, and the failure of the Doctors' trial to bring psychiatrists to justice was due in part to Alexander being the chief investigator.
Alexander died of cancer on 20 July 1985 in Weston, Massachusetts, survived by three children.
# Scot Harden

Scot Harden is a professional off-road motorcycle racer. He has held managerial and executive positions at Husqvarna, KTM, BMW, and Zero Motorcycles.

## Motorcycle racing career

Scot started racing for Husqvarna in 1973. He was the SCORE BAJA 1000 Overall champion. in 1978. His major off-road championships include the Baja 1000, Baja 500, International Six Days Enduro (ISDE), Djerba 500 Rally, SCORE Champion, Best in the Desert and more. He was the AMA National Reliability Series Open Champion in 1982. In 1998 his name was included in the top 10 off-road riders in the history of the sport by Dirt Rider magazine. He captured the crown as the 1994 AMA National Enduro Vet Class Champion. At the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb in 1996, he took sixth place and Rookie of the Year honors. He was a rider and team manager for the Red Bull KTM Dakar Rally teams in 2004 and 2005.

## Motorcycle industry career

He joined Husqvarna in San Diego, California in 1982 as the Husky Products Accessory Manager and Desert/Offroad Team Manager. He was promoted to Western Region Sales Manager and then became the National Sales Manager for Cagiva North America in when they purchased Husqvarna in 1987. In 1988 he joined KTM USA as the Western Region Sales/Desert Racing/Media Relations manager and then became the VP of Marketing and Communications. He returned to Husqvarna in 2008 as the National Sales and Marketing Manager. He was VP of Global Operations for Zero Motorcycles before becoming the Chief Marketing Officer for Gas Gas Motorcycles and the Torrot Group in 2016. He served on the Motorcycle Industry Council's Electric Motorcycle Task Force and board of the Off Road Business Association (ORBA). He serves on the Motorcycle Industry Council's (MIC) Gas Tank mentor program.
Scot is the founder of Harden Offroad which is a consulting business for the power sports industry. He is also the Business Development and Sponsor Relations Director for Best in the Desert.
He was one of the co-writers for the book Chasing Dakar, a guide for adventure riding.

## Awards

* 1998 - AMA Hazel Kolb Brighter Image Award.
* 2008 - Inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame.
* 2014 - AMA Bessie Stringfield Award was given to him and Zero Motorcycles for their efforts to bring new riders into the fold.
* 2019 - 2019 Friend of the AMA award.
* 2020 - Inducted into the Trailblazers Hall of Fame.
* 2020 - Inducted into the Hot Shoe Hall of Fame.
* 2023 - Inducted into the Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame.
# Jordan Bender

Jordan Bender (born July 9, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career
### Orlando City

Having joined the Orlando City Development Academy (DA) aged 13 and captaining the U19 team in the process, Bender signed his first professional contract with Orlando City B (OCB), Orlando City's USL League One affiliate, on November 14, 2018. In December 2019, Bender signed a Homegrown contract with Orlando City ahead of the 2020 season. In doing so he became the first Orlando player to be signed to the senior team having directly come through both the academy and OCB.

#### Charlotte Independence loan

On May 6, 2021, Bender joined USL Championship team Charlotte Independence on loan for the 2021 season. He made his debut on May 14, 2021, as a 77th-minute substitute in a 3–0 win over Charleston Battery. He was recalled by Orlando City on September 1 having made 15 appearances. Bender had his contract option declined at the end of the 2021 season.

### Cape Town City

In July 2022, Bender signed with South African Premier Division club Cape Town City.

## International career

In 2017, Bender received his first call-up to the United States U16 national team during their February training camp. In January 2020, Bender was called in to the U20 camp for two friendlies against Mexico as an injury replacement for Kevin Bonilla.

## Career statistics

As of August 28, 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Playoffs | Playoffs | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Orlando City B | 2019 | USL1 | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Orlando City B | 2020 | USL1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Orlando City B | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Orlando City | 2020 | MLS | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Charlotte Independence | 2021 | USLC | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
# Babylon 5: The Legend of the Rangers

Babylon 5: The Legend of the Rangers (subtitled: To Live and Die in Starlight) is the fifth telefilm set in the Babylon 5 universe (not including the pilot, The Gathering).
Originally airing January 19, 2002, on the Sci Fi Channel (now Syfy), it was written by J. Michael Straczynski and directed by Mike Vejar. Though shot as a pilot for a possible new series, it aired opposite NFL playoffs and the subsequent poor ratings led to it not being picked up.

## Rangers in Babylon 5

Rangers, termed Anla-shok in the fictional Minbari language, are warriors in the Babylon 5 media franchise. The Ranger order was formed by Valen during the First Shadow War. When the three castes refused to work with him to defeat the Shadows, Valen went outside the caste system to organize a group of warriors.
After the First Shadow War, the Rangers became dormant. When Jeffrey Sinclair took leadership of the Rangers while he was ambassador on Minbar, he took Valen's title of Entil'Zha or "The One Who Creates the Future".
When the Shadows made their first openly aggressive acts, the force swung into action and became a central part of the opposing alliance. Sinclair, Delenn, and John Sheridan each factored in Ranger leadership throughout the events depicted in the television series. While several actors including Bryan Cranston depicted individual rangers, Marcus Cole was the only ranger featured as series main cast.
Rangers recruited from both Minbari and Humans during the events of the series. In addition to distinctive regalia, they used collapsible Minbari fighting pikes which could be pocketed, then extended to staff length for use. In space combat, rangers often crewed White Star class vessels.

## Plot synopsis

As the Shadow War ended, hundreds of civilizations were devastated. It is up to the Interstellar Alliance, with the help of the Rangers, to rebuild what the great war had destroyed and to hold peace among the worlds of the ISA.
In the year 2265, David Martel (Dylan Neal), a Ranger, is given the command of a twenty-year-old Ranger starship, Liandra, and is asked to escort a Valen-class cruiser to a secret location carrying several diplomats, including Ambassador G'Kar (Andreas Katsulas). Upon arrival, the two craft are attacked on behalf of an unknown, mysterious, and ancient force known only as The Hand whose lethal power is far greater than any previously known to Earth or any other world in the Interstellar Alliance.

## Cast

* Dylan Neal as David Martell
* Andreas Katsulas as G'Kar
* Alex Zahara as Dulann
* Myriam Sirois as Sarah Cantrell
* Dean Marshall as Malcolm Bridges
* Warren Takeuchi as Kitaro "Kit" Sasaki
* Jennie Rebecca Hogan as Na'Feel
* Mackenzie Gray as Kafta
* David Storch as Tafeek
* Enid-Raye Adams as Firell
* Gus Lynch as Tirk
# Nurmuiža Castle

Nurmuiža Castle is a castle in the Lauciene Parish of Talsi Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.

## Today's use

Since 2004 the castle has been managed by "Nurmuižas pils" Ltd. and is again in private ownership by Oļegs Fiļs.
# Troy University Public Radio

Troy Public Radio is a network of public radio stations based in Troy, Alabama, United States, that serve southeastern Alabama and parts of western Georgia and northwestern Florida with classical music, folk music, and jazz programs, as well as news and feature programs from the National Public Radio, Public Radio Exchange, and American Public Media networks. The stations are licensed to Troy University, on whose main campus the studios are located.

## History

WTSU-FM started broadcasting on March 1, 1977 as the state's third public radio station (the callsign stands for the university's name then, "Troy State University,"), and the first south of Birmingham. WTSU originally broadcast at 90.1 MHz with a power of 50,000 watts; by 1981, it moved to its present frequency of 89.9, doubling its wattage to 100,000. Programming from the start was a blend of NPR news and classical music, combined with an automated block of "beautiful music" between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. TUPR discontinued the easy-listening daytime format in 1993 in favor of then-more conventional classical programming.
The station would expand its service area to all of southeastern Alabama in the 1980s, adding the frequencies in Columbus in 1984 and Dothan in 1986. On January 1, 2000, TUPR began broadcasting 24 hours per day.
Public Radio is one component of Troy University's Broadcast and Digital Network; the other is "TrojanVision", a student-operated television channel seen on several cable systems throughout southeastern Alabama. The Broadcast and Digital Network enlist students from the Hall School of Journalism as staffers.
TUPR set a tentative date of May 2010 to begin streaming all three HD channels. HD-2 consists of the all-music Classical 24 network, while HD-3 airs news programs from the BBC World Service.
In 2011, TUPR began streaming all three of its channels live on the Internet. It had been one of the few NPR members not to offer live streaming.

## Network

Three stations comprise the network:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | State | Facility ID | Class | ERP (W) | Height (m (ft)) |
| WTJB | 91.7 FM | Columbus | Georgia | 68186 | A | 5,000 horizontal 3,330 vertical | 91 m (299 ft) |
| WRWA | 88.7 FM | Dothan | Alabama | 68185 | C2 | 50,000 | 143 m (469 ft) |
| WTSU | 89.9 FM | Troy | Alabama | 68187 | C1 | 100,000 | 230 m (750 ft) |
Notes:
* ↑ Flagship station

## Weekday hosts

* Ann Kenda--Morning Edition
* Carolyn Hutchinson--In Focus
* Joey Hudson--All Things Considered
# Jeanna Michaels

Jeanna Michaels (May 9, 1956 – May 23, 2018) was an American actress, known for her soap opera roles as Lydia Saunders on Santa Barbara (1988–89), Constance Townley on General Hospital (1983) and Karen Richards on The Young and the Restless (1981–82). Between 1979 and 1981, she portrayed Bobby Ewing's first secretary, Connie Brasher, on Dallas. She died from Lymphoma.

## Television roles

* Dallas as Connie Brasher (33 episodes, 1978–1981)
* The Young and the Restless as Karen Richards (1981–1982)
* General Hospital as Constance Townley (1983)
Knight Rider as Lauren Royce (1983)
* Safe at Home as Tatum McCoy (1985–1986)
* Santa Barbara as Lydia Saunders (1988–1989)
* Generations as Madame Rosa (1991)
* Who's the Boss? season 2 episode 18 “When worlds collide” as Emily (1986)
# Captodiame

Captodiame (INN), also known as captodiamine, is an antihistamine sold under the trade names Covatine, Covatix, and Suvren which is used as a sedative and anxiolytic. The structure is related to diphenhydramine.
A 2004 study suggested captodiame may be helpful in preventing benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome in people discontinuing benzodiazepine treatment.
In addition to its actions as an antihistamine, captodiamine has been found to act as a 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor antagonist and σ$_1$ receptor and D$_3$ receptor agonist. It produces antidepressant-like effects in rats. However, captodiamine is unique among antidepressant-like drugs in that it increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hypothalamus but not in the frontal cortex or hippocampus. This unique action may be related to its ability to attenuate stress-induced anhedonia and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) signaling in the hypothalamus.

## Synthesis

The oxygen atom in these molecules can in many cases be dispensed with as well; substitution of sulfur for nitrogen affords a molecule whose salient biologic properties are those of a sedative and tranquilizer.
Friedel-Crafts acylation of the n-butyl ether of thiophenol with benzoyl chloride gives the corresponding benzophenone. Reduction of the ketone with zinc/NaOH followed by treatment with HCl in ether affords the benzhydryl chloride. Displacement of the halogen with thiourea gives, by reaction of the last at its most nucleophilic center, the isothiouronium salt. Hydrolysis of the salt leads to the sulfur analog of a benzhydrol. Alkylation of the sodium salt of this last with N-(2-chloroethyl)dimethylamine affords captodiame.
# Dimitrios Patapis

Dimitrios Patapis (Greek: Δημήτριος Πατάπης; born 14 June 1996) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Romanian Liga II club Gloria Buzău.
# Babylon 5: The River of Souls

Babylon 5: The River of Souls is the third feature-length film set in the Babylon 5 universe. It was originally broadcast on November 8, 1998 on TNT, as one of two films shown over the 1998–1999 season to fill in the gap between the fifth season of Babylon 5 and the spin-off series Crusade.

## Plot synopsis

After a short absence from Babylon 5, Michael Garibaldi returns to the station to meet with a person in his employ. An archaeologist in search of a means of immortality brings his most recent find to Babylon 5 – an orb containing one billion souls of an extinct race. Within days, a Soul Hunter (Martin Sheen) arrives claiming the orb was stolen from his people. With the assistance of the archaeologist, the souls break free from their captivity in the orb and bring havoc to the station.

## Cast

* Jerry Doyle as Michael Garibaldi
* Tracy Scoggins as Capt. Elizabeth Lochley
* Jeff Conaway as Security Chief Zack Allan
* Richard Biggs as Stephen Franklin
* Ian McShane as Dr. Robert Bryson
* Martin Sheen as Soul Hunter
* Josh Coxx as Lt. David Corwin (credited as Joshua Cox)
* Stuart Pankin as James Riley
* Joel Brooks as Jacob Mayhew
* Jeff Doucette as 2nd Man
* Jeff Silverman as Mr. Clute
* Wayne Alexander as Soul One
* Bob Amaral as Customer
* Beege Barkette as Woman (as Beece Barkett)
* T.J. Hoban as Male Hologram
* Ray Proscia as Klaus
* Nikki Ziering as Female Hologram
* Jean St. James as Sheila
# Maryina Horka

Maryina Horka or Maryina Gorka (Belarusian: Мар'іна Горка, romanized: Marjina Gorka; Russian: Марьина Горка; Polish: Maryjna Górka) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pukhavichy District. In 2009, its population was 22,500. As of 2024, it has a population of 20,096.
Maryina Horka is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Minsk. It is traversed by the M5 highway, between Minsk and Babruysk.

## History

The town was first mentioned in 1222 and received its town status in 1955.
The 5th Spetsnaz Brigade, first of the Soviet Spetsnaz GRU, now of the Armed Forces of Belarus, has been located in Marjina Horka since 1963.

## Media

The local newspaper is "Puchavičy naviny" " (Belarusian: Пухавіцкія навіны). The newspaper is published since May 1, 1931 on Wednesdays and Saturdays. The circulation of the newspaper is 4,540 copies.
The advertising newspaper is "Region" (Russian: Регион). The newspaper is published since June 13, 2000 on Wednesdays and Saturdays. The circulation of the newspaper is 10,000 copies.

## Climate

Climate data for Maryina Horka (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.4 (88.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 6.2 (43.2) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | −0.5 (31.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | −0.4 (31.3) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.5 (25.7) | 0.9 (33.6) | 8.0 (46.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | −2.6 (27.3) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) | −6.3 (20.7) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | −4.9 (23.2) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −18.1 (−0.6) | −11.8 (10.8) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 6.2 (43.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | −4.5 (23.9) | −9.9 (14.2) | −15.5 (4.1) | −20.5 (−4.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.9 (1.53) | 34.0 (1.34) | 35.9 (1.41) | 37.0 (1.46) | 59.9 (2.36) | 69.8 (2.75) | 89.9 (3.54) | 63.0 (2.48) | 45.6 (1.80) | 50.6 (1.99) | 42.7 (1.68) | 40.2 (1.58) | 607.5 (23.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 108.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 36.9 | 61.0 | 133.8 | 199.2 | 256.3 | 279.5 | 283.5 | 258.9 | 172.0 | 99.8 | 33.3 | 27.9 | 1,842.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Destry Wright

Destry "D-Train" Wright (born July 9, 1977) is a retired American football player.
At Jackson State University, Wright set the team's three-season career rushing record of 4,020 yards, running for 1,614 yards and scoring 12 touchdowns in his last season. Wright also held the record as the Southwestern Athletic Conference’s all-time leading rusher.
As an un-drafted free agent, Wright officially played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers, though he was unable to play any regular-season games due to an injury suffered in a pre-season game against the Dallas Cowboys on July 30, 2000, in which Wright dislocated his right ankle and broke his right leg. The injury gained widespread publicity after an on-field photo was published that showed Wright's feet pointing in different directions.
He is now a middle school football coach at Cordova Middle School in Cordova, Tennessee.
# Fountain of the Lions (Porto)

The Fountain of the Lions (Portuguese: Fonte dos Leões), is a 19th-century fountain built by French company Compagnie Générale des Eaux pour l'Etranger, in the civil parish of Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória in municipality of Porto. Cast by the Val d’Osne foundry in France, it is a copy, in most part, of the fountain in the Town Hall Square of Leicester, England

## History

A competition was held in 1880, by the municipal water authority of Porto, under the direction of António Pinto de Magalhães (then president of Câmara Municipal of Porto). This resulted in an 1882 contract with the only submeter, the Compagnie Générale des Eaux pour l'Etranger. A decree was issued on 17 July 1882, which elaborated the and approved the provisional contract, which was promulgated on 27 July.
Work was initiated in 1883, to begin the supply of water to the city. This new project included a supply that included the design for the Lion fountain. On 30 August 1883, the design was rejected by the municipal commission, but on 13 August 1885, the municipal representatives approved the project sent by Carlos de Pezerat (4 July). Construction began on 25 September, and water began to flow as on 19 December 1886.
By 1 January 1887, the public water supply project for the city of Porto was concluded.
From 1942, the fountain was a less obligatory passage channels of the city, and began to be supplied by the Arca de Sá Noronha.

## Architecture

The fountain is located in an urban, isolated location, within the gardened Praça de Gomes Teixeira.
The central fountain has a cruciform layout with a group of sculptures at the base supported by four seated lions on the extremes. Between each lion, the axis of the source has a column with base, shaft and capital. To top, two central, circular cups superimposed and staggered, with a pine cone surmounting all. The octagonal shaped granite tank has rounded edges. The outer profile of the tank walls is corrugated. The edge of the lower plane bowl is outlined in relief by a frieze with plant elements interrupted only by four cornets from which water flows.
# Karl Eduard Kompus

Karl Eduard Kompus (also Kaarel Eduard Kompus; 3 April 1903 Suure-Kambja – 25 August 1942 Sverdlovsk Oblast) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian National Assembly (Estonian: Rahvuskogu).
Kompus was arrested by Soviet authorities following the Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940. He was executed by gunshot in Sverdlovsk Oblast in 1942.