OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deadbolt

A deadbolt or deadlock is a type of lock morticed into a wooden door where a bolt is thrown into the door frame, using a key from either side, to secure the door. It is distinct from a spring bolt lock because a deadbolt can only be opened by a key or handle. The more common spring bolt lock uses a spring to hold the bolt in place, allowing retraction by applying force to the bolt itself. A deadbolt can therefore make a door more resistant to entry without the correct key, as well as make the door more resistant to forced entry. A deadbolt is often used to complement a spring-bolt lock on an entry door to a building.

## Common types

A deadlock, if it is cylinder operated, may be either single cylinder or double cylinder. A single cylinder deadlock will accept a key on one side of the lock, but is operated by a twist knob on the other side. Double cylinder locks will accept a key on both sides and therefore do not require (and often do not have) any twist knob. This prevents unwanted unlocking of the door by forced access to the interior twist knob (via a nearby window, for example). Double cylinder locks are sometimes banned from areas because they can be difficult to open from the inside and violate fire safety regulations. Some lock manufacturers also have a "lockable" knob: a key is always needed on one side (usually external), and a twist knob can be used on the other (internal), unless a button has been pressed, in which case a key is also needed on the internal side.
A variant of the standard deadbolt is the vertical deadbolt, invented by Samuel Segal. Vertical deadbolts resist jimmying, in which an intruder inserts a crowbar between the door and the jamb and attempts to prise the bolt out of the door.
Other types of deadbolts include:
* Classroom-function (thumb-turn only unlocks door)
* Exit-only function (no external cylinder)
* Push-button deadbolt (mechanical or electrical)
* Single cylinder with removable thumb-turn

## Safety

The double cylinder design raises a safety issue. In the event of a fire, occupants will be prevented from escaping through double-cylinder locked doors unless the correct key is used. This is an avoidable cause of death in house fires. The risk can be mitigated by locking the deadlock only when there are no occupants inside the building, or leaving the key near the keyhole. Some fire departments suggest putting the key on a small nail or screw near the door at floor level, since the cleanest air is at floor level and one may be crawling to get to the exit, thus placing the key where it is easiest to find.
Note that single cylinder dead locks (with an unlocked twist mechanism on the inside of the door) do not have this problem, and therefore are most commonly used on fire exits. Some areas have fire safety codes that do not allow a locked exit.
# Abdulkarim Saliu

Abdulkarim Saliu is a Nigerian politician from Kogi State, who represented the Adavi/Okehi constituency in the House of Representatives at the National Assembly from 2007 to 2011. He served under the platform of the Alliance for Democracy. He was succeeded by Badamasuiy Abdulrahaman.
# L Corp

L Corp may refer to:
* LexCorp, a fictional company in the DC Universe
* Lobotomy Corporation, an indie horror management simulation video game
# Martial Payot

Martial Payot (18 February 1900 – 13 October 1949) was a French skier. He competed at the 1924 Winter Olympics and the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Patrick Russel

Patrick Russel (born 22 December 1946) is a former French Alpine ski racer and World Cup champion. He specialized in the technical disciplines (giant slalom and slalom) and won three discipline championships in the World Cup: slalom in 1969 and 1970 and giant slalom in 1971. He also won two silver medals in slalom and combined at the 1970 World Championships at Val Gardena, Italy.

## Career

Russel was the son of Lee Russel, who was a marketing executive at the French ski manufacturer Rossignol. He competed on the World Cup circuit from 1968 through 1972 and became the first male to win World Cup races in three straight years (1968–70) and in four straight years (1968–71). Overall, he won 13 World Cup races and achieved 26 podiums during his career, as well as three discipline championships (slalom in 1969 and 1970; giant slalom in 1971) and two World Championship silver medals in 1970. In 1970, he finished second overall in the World Cup (only 3 points) behind Karl Schranz, and in 1971 he was third overall behind Gustav Thöni.
In 1972, Russel broke his leg during a giant slalom in Berchtesgaden, West Germany, three weeks before the Winter Olympics and was unable to compete for the remainder of the season. After the French men failed to medal during the Olympics, the French ski coach was replaced, and the new coach fired French stars Russel, Henri Duvillard and Jean-Noël Augert from the World Cup team at the start of 1973. It has been suggested that a conflict between the two alpine cultures (alpine and urban) provoked by Bozon and Rossignol caused the firings, the three racers involved being encouraged to not take both training and races seriously just before they were fired. The coaches themselves resigned. Bozon got what he wanted and in the process destroyed the French ski team for years thereafter. All three skiers then turned professional and competed in the United States until their retirements.
After his retirement from competition, Russel became a ski instructor in France at Les Arcs.

## World Cup victories
### Season titles

| Season | Discipline |
| 1969 | Slalom |
| 1970 | Slalom |
| 1971 | Giant slalom |

### Individual victories

13 total wins (9 slalom, 4 giant slalom)
| Date | Location | Race |
| 25 February 1968 | Oslo | Slalom |
| 10 March 1968 | Kranjska Gora | Slalom |
| 19 January 1969 | Kitzbühel | Slalom |
| 9 February 1969 | Åre | Slalom |
| 20 December 1969 | Lienz | Giant slalom |
| 11 January 1970 | Wengen | Slalom |
| 18 January 1970 | Kitzbühel | Slalom |
| 25 February 1970 | Megève | Slalom |
| 8 March 1970 | Heavenly Valley | Giant slalom |
| 15 March 1970 | Voss | Slalom |
| 17 December 1970 | Val-d'Isère | Giant slalom |
| 18 January 1971 | Adelboden | Giant slalom |
| 14 February 1971 | Mont St. Anne | Slalom |
# Ivory Coast women's national volleyball team

The Ivory Coast women's national volleyball team represents the Ivory Coast in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches.
The team qualified for the 2005 Women's African Volleyball Championship and placed 7th.
# Alexander Kalyagin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kalyagin (Russian: Александр Александрович Калягин; born 25 May 1942) is a Soviet and Russian actor and director, member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1983), Laureate of the State Prizes for his works in the theater and the cinema. He is best known for his roles in the films Hello, I'm Your Aunt! (1975) and Dead Souls (1984).

## Biography

In 1965 Kalyagin graduated from the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute and later worked in Moscow Art Theatre and some other Moscow theaters. In 1996 he was elected the Head of the Union of Theatrical Figures of Russia, and in 2003 he joined the United Russia party. Currently he is an art director of the Moscow Theater 'Et Cetera'.
An August 2023 blog page at url meduza.io on "How the State is Destroying the 'Golden Mask' " lists as concerns the level of influence of the Ministry of Culture and of Mr. Kalyagin.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Long-Haired Wonder (1974)
* At Home Among Strangers (1974)
* Hello, I'm Your Aunt! (1975)
* A Slave of Love (1976)
* Wounded Game (1977)
* Interrogation (1979)
* The Old New Year (1980)
* Dead Souls (1984)
* A Rogue's Saga (1984)
* The Last Road (1986)
* The Kreutzer Sonata (1987)
* Me Ivan, You Abraham (1993)
* Children of Iron Gods (1993)

### Voice actor

* Leopold the Cat (1975–1987)
* Tale of Tales (1979)
# Mickey Green

Mickey Green (born 1942 in Holloway, London – 13 July 2020) was an English gangster and drug lord who had also held Irish nationality. A convicted armed robber he had allegedly been one of Britain's leading drug dealers for many years and was said to be worth at least £75 million. His surname is often spelled in newspapers as Greene.

## Background

Green was the leader of the "Wembley Mob" which specialized in armed robbery in the 1970s. For a number of years he has been wanted by police in several countries around the world for suspected drug smuggling. Gangland sources have described him as a main suspect in the murders of London criminal figures Gilbert Wynter and Solly Nahome. His ability to evade arrest has led to him being nicknamed the pimpernel. He is said to have first become involved with drugs during the early 1980s shortly after his release from prison, for armed robbery. He was suspected of having a number of detectives on his payroll and of being an associate of the Adams brothers.
Although owning pubs and other property in Wembley, West Hampstead, Dublin and Marbella, he had been evading authorities for more than twenty years, operating in countries including Morocco, France and the United States where he cooperated with organized crime figures running cocaine in from Colombia until his arrest by the Federal Bureau of Investigation while residing in a Beverly Hills mansion formerly owned by musician Rod Stewart. He was later released without facing a trial.

## Disappearance

In 1998, following the arrest of British drug trafficker Michael Michael during Operation Draft, Green was one of sixty others implicated in a £150 million cocaine trafficking ring and would later be arrested by police at the Ritz hotel in Barcelona, Spain. Although held in custody for several months, he was again released and returned to his villa on the southern coast of Spain. As of 2002, he was wanted by authorities in Ireland as they suspected he tampered with a jury at a prior inquest and his assets in the Republic of Ireland were seized by the Irish Criminal Assets Bureau. As of November 2007 he was understood to be living in and around the Marbella area, but had not yet been captured.
It was reported that Green died on 13 July 2020, of skin cancer, while living on the Costa Del Sol.
# Molecular gyroscope

Molecular gyroscopes are chemical compounds or supramolecular complexes containing a rotor that moves freely relative to a stator, and therefore act as gyroscopes. Though any single bond or triple bond permits a chemical group to freely rotate, the compounds described as gyroscopes may protect the rotor from interactions, such as in a crystal structure with low packing density or by physically surrounding the rotor avoiding steric contact. A qualitative distinction can be made based on whether the activation energy needed to overcome rotational barriers is higher than the available thermal energy. If the activation energy required is higher than the available thermal energy, the rotor undergoes "site exchange", jumping in discrete steps between local energy minima on the potential energy surface. If there is thermal energy sufficiently higher than that needed to overcome the barrier to rotation, the molecular rotor can behave more like a macroscopic freely rotating inertial mass.
For example, several studies in 2002 with a p-phenylene rotor found that some structures using variable-temperature (VT) solid-state $^{13}$C CPMAS and quadrupolar echo $^2$H NMR were able to detect a two-site exchange rate of 1.6 MHz (over 10$^6$/second at 65 °C), described as "remarkably fast for a phenylene group in a crystalline solid", with steric barriers of 12–14 kcal/mol. However, tert-butyl modification of the rotor increased the exchange rate to over 10$^8$ per second at room temperature, and the rate for inertially rotating p-phenylene without barriers is estimated to be approximately 2.4 x 10$^{12}$ revolutions per second.
| Year of publication | Rotor | Stator | Linkage |
| 2002 | cucurbit[5]uril | cucurbit[10]uril | noncovalent |
| 2007 | p-phenylene | two m-methoxy-substituted trityl groups | triple bonds |
| 2007 | p-phenylene | triply bridged trityl cage | triple bonds |
| 2010 | halogen-substituted p-phenylene | silaalkane chains | single bonds |
| 2014 | p-phenylene | trityl groups bridged by photoactive azobenzene bridge | triple bonds |
| 2015 | H–Pt–H | two tri-tert-butylphosphine groups | Pt–P bonds |
# The Extraordinary Seaman

The Extraordinary Seaman is a 1969 American comedy war film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring David Niven, Faye Dunaway, Alan Alda, Mickey Rooney, and Jack Carter. Apart from his participation in the documentaries That's Entertainment! (1974), and That's Entertainment! III (1994), the film is notable for being the last film Mickey Rooney acted in which was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, his studio during the period of his major stardom during the 1930s and 1940s.

## Plot

Towards the end of World War II four United States Navy sailors—the accountant Lieutenant Krim, the cook Oglethorpe, the gunner's mate Toole, and the Cheyenne seaman Lightfoot—are separated from their ship and are marooned on an island in the Philippines. They discover the British Royal Navy officer, Commander Finchhaven, aboard the wreck of the gunboat HMS Curmudgeon. Finchhaven persuades them to launch an attack on Japanese positions, hoping to redeem the family honor and his own tattered record from the First World War. The sailors repair the ship with help from garage owner Jennifer Winslow. After launching the ship, Finchhaven confesses he is a ghost condemned to sail the seas forever after falling down drunk before his first battle in the Great War. With his typical luck he actually succeeds in sinking an Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser -- after it had officially surrendered to the US Navy. As a result, he is seen again consigned to sailing his ship forever, this time in a children's amusement park lake, to await another war for a chance at redemption.

## Cast

* David Niven as Lt. Commander Finchhaven, R.N.
* Faye Dunaway as Jennifer Winslow
* Alan Alda as Lieutenant (junior grade) Morton Krim
* Mickey Rooney as Cook 3rd Class W.J. Oglethorpe
* Jack Carter as Chief Gunner's Mate Orville Toole

## Production

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased the rights to Philip Rock's novel The Extraordinary Seaman in 1967. The film was primarily shot in Yucatán and Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, as well as at MGM studios in Culver City, California and in Santa Barbara, California. The film was divided into six sections named after the volumes of Winston Churchill's The Second World War.

## Reception

This film was widely panned by the critics and barely achieved any kind of a commercial release. Director John Frankenheimer said in an interview that of all the films he directed this was his least favorite. He said it was the only film which he ever made that he considered "an absolute disaster from beginning to end".
# PAF Base Qadri

PAF Base Qadri, (Urdu: پی اے ایف بیس قادری) is a main operating base of the Pakistan Air Force's Northern Air Command which located near the city of Skardu in the Baltistan region of Pakistan. It is named after Air Commodore Qadri. It serves as the Headquarters to the newly inducted No. 5 AJT Squadron, belonging to PAF College Chaklala which operates the advance Karakoram-8 jet trainer.

## History

It was originally built in 1949 as an emergency airstrip together by the Pakistan Air Force and the balti locals in the area to establish a logistic supply line to Pakistani troops engaged with Indian military in post war skirmishes. It continued to function as PAF Skardu, a satellite of PAF Base Minhas. As time passed, the PAF felt the need for a base in Northern Pakistan as it could only employ F-16s from PAF Base Sargodha and PAF Base Minhas to carry out effective aerial operations over the northern parts of the country.
In 2002, the base commander of Minhas airbase was killed after his Chengdu F-7P Skybolt crashed. PAF Skardu was renamed PAF Qadri in his honor in 2003. By this time, it was hosting Exercise Mountain Camp annually.
In the late 2010s, the camp received major infrastructure upgrades and its status was changed to an FOB+ with its role and task revised accordingly. TPS-77 and SPADA-2000 squadrons were also deployed there for air defense.
In first week of January 2025, the No. 5 AJT Squadron belonging from PAF College Chaklala was stationed here under the command of the squadron's officer commanding, Aviation (Officer) Cadet, Wing-Under-Officer Sameer Shah.
# SR-14968

SR-14968 is a drug which acts as a biased agonist at the μ-opioid receptor, selective for activation of the G-protein signalling pathway over β-arrestin 2 recruitment. It is closely related to other compounds such as brorphine and SR-17018. Similarly to brorphine, SR-14968 shows robust biased agonist activity in vitro, but in animal studies in vivo behaves more like a typical opioid agonist at higher dose ranges, though still with a superior safety profile compared to unbiased agonists such as fentanyl. Compounds of this class are under development as potential analgesic medications with lower risk of overdose and drug dependence compared to traditional opioid drugs.
# Bob Jarvis (politician)

Robert E. Jarvis (15 November 1935 – 14 December 2017) was a Canadian Progressive Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a lawyer by career. He was the first graduate of the University of Alberta Law School to have his degree recognized by the Ontario Law Society.
He represented Ontario's Willowdale electoral district which he won in the 1979 federal election. He sat in the 31st Canadian Parliament, during which he served as Parliamentary Secretary. He lost his seat in the 1980 federal election to Liberal challenger Jim Peterson.
After his political career, he became chairman of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) in May 1985. He died on 14 December 2017.
# École polytechnique universitaire de Sorbonne Université

The Sorbonne University Polytechnic School (École polytechnique universitaire de Sorbonne Université), or commonly Polytech Sorbonne, a French engineering grande école in Paris, France, created in 1983.
The school trains engineers in high sectors : Agribusiness, Electronics and Computers, Applied Mathematics and Computers, Materials, Robotics, Earth sciences, Mechanical engineering.
Located in the city of Paris, Polytech Sorbonne is a public higher education institution. The school is part of the Sorbonne University and is located on the university's Jussieu campus.
# Deh Gardan

Deh Gardan (Persian: دهگردان, also Romanized as Deh Gardān) is a village that is located in Hablerud Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 550, in 160 families.
# The Independent (Papua New Guinea)

The Independent was a national weekly newspaper published in Papua New Guinea from September 1980 to 5 June 2003.
It was an English-language publication. It was published in the Port Moresby suburb of Boroko by Word Publishing, owners of the Tok Pisin-language Wantok Niuspepa.
It was known as The Times of Papua New Guinea from its launch in September 1980, with Franz Albert Joku as the inaugural editor until May 1995, when it was re-branded as The Saturday Independent, amidst financial problems. It later changed its publication date to Thursday and adopted the name The Independent. In 2001, it absorbed another Word Publishing title, PNG Trade Monthly, which became a business lift-out in the newspaper. By the time of its closure, it had bureaus in Mount Hagen, Lae, Rabaul, Madang and Bougainville.
Joe R. Kanekane has described the newspaper as both "one of the pillars of investigative journalism" in PNG and "an advocate of good governance and transparency", highlighting its role in covering many of PNG's "worst corruption scandals". Its former editor, Anna Solomon, noted the paper's independent coverage of scandals concerning the activities of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force in the Bougainville Civil War, while Colin Barron cited its coverage of environmental issues, including critical coverage of activities of logging companies, and willingness to run advertisements informing landowners of their rights.
The Independent closed in June 2003, citing a challenging economic climate and the demands of competing against two national daily newspapers: the Papua New Guinea Post-Courier and The National. Together, The Times of PNG and The Independent had operated for 23 years.
# Kuna

Kuna may refer to:

## Places

* Kuna, Idaho, a town in the United States
** Kuna Caves, a lava tube in Idaho
* Kuna Peak, a mountain in California
* Kuna Pelješka, a village in the Orebić municipality, Croatia
* Kuna Konavoska [nl], a village in the Konavle municipality, Croatia
* Kuna River (Alaska) [de], a river in Alaska North Slope
* Kuna River (basin of Kamarang) [sv], in Venezuela and Guyana
* Kuna (river, Russia, Murmansk Oblast) [ru]
* Kuna (river, Russia, Pskov Oblast) [ru]
* Kuna (river, Ukraine) [ru]
* Mera (river, Lithuania) [lt], also called Kūna

## People with the surname

* Henryk Kuna (1885–1945), Polish sculptor
* Kuna Srisailam Goud (born 1965), Indian politician
* Ladislav Kuna (1947–2012), Slovak football player

## Ships

* Kuna (icebreaker), the oldest river icebreaker still in service in the world

## Other uses

* Croatian kuna, a currency used between 1994 and 2023
* Independent State of Croatia kuna, a currency used between 1941 and 1945
* Kuna people, an indigenous people of Panama
* Kuna language, a language spoken by the Kuna people
* Kuna (company), a cryptocurrency exchange in Ukraine
# Ashar District

Ashar District (Persian: بخش آشار) is in Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ashar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population (as a part of Sarbaz County) was 12,090 in 2,355 households. The following census in 2011 counted 17,784 people in 4,049 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Zaboli County. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 15,949 inhabitants in 3,929 households.
After the census, the village of Ashar was elevated to the status of a city.

### Administrative divisions

Ashar District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Ashar RD | 7,884 | 12,137 | 10,130 |
| Irafshan RD | 4,186 | 5,647 | 5,819 |
| Ashar (city) | | | |
| Total | 12,070 | 17,784 | 15,949 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Presidential Cup

The Presidential Cup may refer to:
* Turkish Super Cup, previously known as the Presidential Cup
* Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup
* Presidential Cup Bowl