OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alapaiwahine

Alapaʻiwahine was a princess of the Island of Hawaii and great-grandmother of King David Kalākaua and Queen Lydia Liliʻuokalani. She was a Naha chiefess: the product of a rare father and daughter marriage uncommon in Hawaiian history.

## Biography

She was probably born in the late 18th century prior to the landing of Captain James Cook on the Hawaiian Islands. She was born into the most powerful family in the island of Hawaii at the time. Her father was Kalaninuiamamao and her mother was his fifth wife, the Naha chiefess Kaolanialii, Kalaninuilamamao's daughter by his wife Kapaihi-a-Ahu.
Her father (who was thus also her grandfather) was ruling chief (Aliʻi Nui) of the District of Kaʻū, son of Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku and Lonomaʻaikanaka. He was once in line to succeed, but due to the contention between him and his higher-ranking brother, Keʻeaumoku Nui, which led to a war that split the island of Hawaiʻi into separate district kingdoms until Kamehameha I, Keʻeaumoku’s grandson, united it and the rest of the major islands. The war between the two brothers gave a chance for his cousin, the King Alapaʻi Nui, to take the throne. Alapaʻi was a common name of the Aliʻi family. Although her father lost the throne, her siblings soon regained power. Her brother Chief Kalaniʻōpuʻu a Kaiamamao ruled Kohala District, Kona District and Kaʻū which encompassed the western half of Hawaiʻi island; her brother Keawemauhili married high chiefess ʻUlulani of Hilo and became joint-ruler of Hilo alongside her.
She was the first cousin once removed of the King Kamehameha I. Her husband was the High Chief Kepoʻokalani, first cousin of Kamehameha, and they had two sons. Her sons were Kamanawa II (ca. 1785–1840) and Kapelakapuokakae. The House of Kalākaua descends from her son Kamanawa. Kamawana II is sometimes called Kamanawa ʻŌpio (meaning "younger" or "junior" in the Hawaiian language).
# Madhuca vulpina

Madhuca vulpina is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet vulpina means 'fox-like', referring to the colour of the indumentum.

## Description

Madhuca vulpina grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 45 cm (20 in). The bark is brown. Inflorescences bear up to three flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Madhuca vulpina is endemic to Borneo, where it is confined to Sarawak. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp and kerangas forests to 120 m (400 ft) altitude.

## Conservation

Madhuca vulpina has been assessed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.
# Pravadoline

Pravadoline (WIN 48,098) is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug with an IC$_{50}$ of 4.9 μM and a K$_i$ of 2511 nM at CB$_1$, related in structure to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as indometacin. It was developed in the 1980s as a new antiinflammatory and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor, acting through inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX).
However, pravadoline was found to exhibit unexpectedly strong analgesic effects, which appeared at doses ten times smaller than the effective anti-inflammatory dose and so could not be explained by its action as a COX inhibitor. These effects were not blocked by opioid antagonists such as naloxone, and it was eventually discovered that pravadoline represented the first compound from a novel class of cannabinoid agonists, the aminoalkylindoles.
Pravadoline was never developed for use as an analgesic, partly due to toxicity concerns (although these were later shown to be a result of the salt form that the drug had been prepared in rather than from the pravadoline itself), however the discovery of cannabinoid activity in this structurally novel family of drugs led to the discovery of several new cannabinoid agonists, including the drug WIN 55,212-2, which is now widely used in scientific research.

## Animal studies

Administration of pravadoline on rats showed:
* Prolonged the response latency induced by tail immersion in hot water at a temperature of 55 °C (minimum effective dose 100 mg/kg s.c.)
* Prevented hyperalgesia in rats with brewer's yeast injections during (Randall-Selitto test) (minimum effective dose 1 mg/kg, p.o.)
* Prevented the nociceptive response induced by paw flexion in the adjuvant-arthritic rat (ED$_{50}$ 41 mg/kg, p.o.)
* Prevented the nociceptive response of bradykinin-induced head and forepaw flexion (ED$_{50}$ 78 mg/kg, p.o.)
The antinociceptive activity of pravadoline cannot be explained by an opioid mechanism, because pravadoline-induced antinociception was not antagonized by naloxone (1 mg/kg, s.c.) and pravadoline did not bind to the opioid receptors at concentrations up to 10 μM.
# Rajasthan (film)

Rajasthan (/rɑːdʒəsθɑːn/) is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed and co-written by R. K. Selvamani. The film stars Sarathkumar and Vijayashanti. It was released on 1 May 1999.

## Plot

When terrorists infiltrate the Indian shores to attack the nuclear scientists, the government forms a special task force, which includes top policemen.

## Cast

* Sarathkumar as Hariharan
* Vijayashanti as Gayathri
* Manjula as a terrorist Shabana
* Manivannan as a cook
* Vadivelu
* Babloo
* Satya Prakash as Saddam
* Ajay Rathnam
* Rajan P. Dev
* Madhan Bob
* Mohan Ram
* Devan
* Ponnambalam
* Thalaivaasal Vijay as Police officer
* Srividya
* Alphonsa
* Chandni as Hariharan's sister
* Ragasudha as Hariharan's sister
* Prakash Raj (uncredited)

### Telugu version

* Brahmanandam as cook
* Ali
* Chitti Babu
* Visweswara Rao

## Production

The film's launch and inaugural shoot took place at YMCA Grounds, Chennai.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Release and reception

Rajasthan was released on 1 May 1999, delayed from April. K. P. S. of Kalki praised Ilaiyaraaja's background score and found Sarathkumar's fights and his duet with Vijayshanthi as funnier and concluded the reality is that Pokhran, which did not help Vajpayee, is not going to help Selvamani. K. N. Vijiyan of New Straits Times said the film "should appeal to all those who like plenty of action and Sarath Kumar fans". D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "Sarath Kumar is hampered by inadequate support from the screenplay and dialogue".
# Tablederry, Queensland

Tablederry is a former rural locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Tablederry had a population of 32 people.
On 22 November 2019, the Queensland Government decided to amalgamate the localities in the Barcaldine Region, resulting in five expanded localities based on the larger towns: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra. Tablederry was incorporated into Muttaburra.

## Geography

The Hughenden Muttaburra Road passes through the locality from the north to the south-east. The Cramsie Muttaburra Road passes through the locality from the south-west to the south.
The Bangall, Landsborough and Towerhill Creeks flow through the locality towards Muttaburra.
The predominant land use is grazing cattle on native vegetation.

## Economy

In 2017, the 4832 postcode (which includes Tablederry) was one of the lowest 10 postcodes by income level in Australia, with an average income of $21,415.

## Education

The nearest primary school is in Muttaburra. The nearest secondary school is in Aramac but only provides education up to Year 10. The nearest secondary schools that offers education through to Year 12 are in Barcaldine, Longreach and Winton.
# KTTF-LP

KTTF-LP (95.3 FM) is a terrestrial American low power radio station, licensed to Tomball, Harris County, Texas, United States, and is owned by the City of Tomball.
# Skenfrith

Skenfrith (Welsh: Ynysgynwraidd) is a small village in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales. It is located on the River Monnow, close to the border between Wales and England, about 6 miles (9.7 km) north-west of Monmouth.

## History and amenities

The Welsh placename Ynysgynwraidd, from which the English name derives, means "island of Cynfraeth", possibly a local 6th century leader.
Skenfrith Castle was originally established after the 1066 Norman invasion of England to guard the route from Wales to Hereford. After a Welsh revolt in 1135 on the death of Henry I, King Stephen brought it back under Crown control, incorporating it into the lordship of the Three Castles with Grosmont Castle and White Castle. The castle was substantially rebuilt by Hubert de Burgh between 1219 and 1223, but by 1538 it was abandoned and in ruins.
St. Bridget's Church, Skenfrith was first mentioned in 1207, and was reconstructed and enlarged in the 14th century. The church has a squat tower and large buttress. The whole is listed Grade1. The interior has a Jacobean pew and the tomb of the last governor of the Three Castles. It also holds the Skenfrith Cope, an embroidered vestment of red velvet and linen which has been dated to the late 15th century. Its design shows the Assumption of the Virgin, surrounded by angels and saints.
The village gave its name to one of the historic hundreds of Monmouthshire.
The Bell at Skenfrith, originally a 17th-century coaching inn, was voted Michelin 2007 Pub of the Year, for the whole of Great Britain.
Skenfrith was used as the location for the fictional village of "Upper Leadworth" in the Doctor Who episodes "Amy's Choice", broadcast on 22 May 2010 and the related Doctor Who Confidential episode "Arthurian Legend". In the episode quoted Skenfrith was labelled as the village which time forgot.
In 2022 Skenfrith became a community, formed from parts of Crucorney, Llangattock-Vibon-Avel and Llantilio Crossenny communities.

## Friends of St. Bridget's

There is an active secular charity, the Friends of St. Bridget's, Skenfrith, which supports the repair and maintenance of the church and has raised funds, in particular for the recent conservation project and new display and conservation of the pre-reformation cope. Patrons include the Lord Lieutenant of Gwent Simon Boyle, Sara Fulgoni and Sir Roy Strong.
# László Bárczay

László Bárczay (21 February 1936 – 7 April 2016) was a Hungarian chess Grandmaster.

## Biography

In 1966 he was awarded the FIDE International Master title. At the 1966 Olympiad in Havana, he scored 11/12 (ten wins and two draws) as second reserve for the bronze medal-winning Hungarian team, winning the individual gold medal for sixth board. In 1967 he was awarded the Grandmaster title.
Other tournament successes include:
* Asztalos Memorial in Salgótarján, 1967 – 1st=
* Zonal Tournament in Vrnjačka Banja, 1967 – 3rd
* Sarajevo, 1968 – 1st=
* Polanica-Zdrój, 1969 – 1st
* Bari, 1970 – 2nd
* Lublin, 1975 – 2nd
* Astor, 1982 – 1st
From 1972 to 1976 he was the editor of the Magyar Sakkélet. During this time he took up correspondence chess, and was awarded the ICCF International Master title in 1973. Bárczay earned the ICCF Grandmaster title in 1979 after finishing equal first in the Vidmar memorial tournament between 1975 and 1979.
# Mama Let Him Play

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mama Let Him Play is the first album by the Canadian singer, songwriter and guitarist, Jerry Doucette, backed by his band, Doucette. The album was certified Platinum in Canada (in excess of 100,000 copies sold) in 1978. It reached #43 on the Canadian charts.
Debuted on Billboard Hot 100 on 4.08.78 and peaked at #72 on 4.29.78. Spent 8 weeks on the chart.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Jerry Doucette unless otherwise noted.
* "Down the Road" - 3:36
* "Back Off" - 2:29
* "When She Loves Me" - 3:57
* "People Say" - 2:38
* "All I Wanna Do" (Brent Shindell, Jerry Doucette, Mark Olson) - 5:42
* "Mama Let Him Play" - 4:26
* "What's Your Excuse?" - 3:13
* "It's Gonna Hurt So Bad" - 3:38
* "Keep On Running" - 3:09
* "Love Is Gonna Find You" - 5:04

## Personnel

Musicians
* Jerry Doucette - vocals, lead and 12-string rhythm guitar
* Don Cummings - bass guitar; harmony vocals on "All I Wanna Do"
* Duris Maxwell - drums, percussion
* Robbie King - organ, piano, clavinet, Fender Rhodes piano
* Brent Shindell - rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, harmony vocals
* Dale Jacobs - string synthesizer on "Love Is Gonna Find You"
Production
* Rolf Hennemann - producer, engineer
* Marty Lewis - co-producer (tracks 1, 5, 8, 10)
* Loren Salazar - design, artwork
* Jeff Tolman - assistant engineer
* Chuck Kuhn - photography
* Buck Davis - art coordination
# Dig Deep (album)

Dig Deep is the fifth studio album by American progressive metal band After the Burial. The album was released on February 19, 2016, through Sumerian Records and is the band's first release since the death of guitarist Justin Lowe. It is also the final album by the band to feature founding bassist Lee Foral, who announced his departure from the band later that year in June.

## Release

The release of Dig Deep was announced on January 4, 2016, when the cover art and track listing was unveiled. The first single "Lost in the Static" was released on October 29, 2015. "Collapse" was the second song released off Dig Deep, it premiered on February 4, 2016. Two days before the official album release a full album stream was made available via Metal Injection. On February 18, 2022, to commemorate the album's six-year anniversary, the band released an instrumental version of the album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by After the Burial
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| AntiHero Magazine | |
| Metal Injection | 8.5/10 |
| New Noise | |
| PopMatters | |
| qJukeBox | 10/10 |

## Personnel

Writing, performance and production credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### After the Burial

* Anthony Notarmaso – lead vocals
* Trent Hafdahl – guitars, programming, backing vocals
* Lerichard "Lee" Foral – bass
* Dan Carle – drums

### Additional personnel

* Will Putney – production, mixing, mastering
* After the Burial – production, mixing, mastering
* Nick Walters and Ash Avildsen – A&R
* Daniel McBride – artwork, layout

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 91 |
| US Billboard 200 | 50 |
# Irving Thalberg Jr.

Irving Grant Thalberg Jr. (August 25, 1930 – August 21, 1987) was an American author and the son of 1930s Hollywood producer Irving Thalberg and Academy Award-winning actress Norma Shearer.
Thalberg was six years old when his father died from pneumonia at the age of 37. He was educated at Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland and attended Stanford University. He was a professor of philosophy at the University of Illinois at Chicago until he died of cancer on August 21, 1987. He left a wife and three daughters. Prior to the University of Illinois, he was briefly a professor at the University of Washington.

## Publications

Thalberg published two books of philosophical studies through the Muirhead Library of Philosophy: Enigmas of Agency (Allen & Unwin, London, 1972), and Perception, Emotion & Action (Blackwells, Oxford, 1977).
Unlike most epistemologists, Thalberg published articles that defended the Platonic tripartite analysis of knowledge (justified true belief, a.k.a. "JTB") against the more popular view that Gettier counterexamples refuted the JTB account. Specifically, Thalberg argued that justification is not transmissible through valid deduction.
# Edmund Welles

Edmund Welles (full name Edmund Welles: The Bass Clarinet Quartet) was an American bass clarinet quartet from Oakland, California. Its members were Cornelius Boots, Jonathan Russell, Jeff Anderle, and Aaron Novik, playing what the group refers to as "heavy chamber music." The group performed many different genres of music, including avant-garde, gospel, jazz, and heavy metal. They have performed cover versions of songs by such groups as Radiohead, Primus, Black Sabbath, The Residents, Iron Maiden and Spinal Tap, as well as approximately 50 original compositions.

## History

In 1996, Boots developed the concept for Edmund Welles, and began arranging and composing for it. Some of the group's compositions were an outgrowth of repertoire of Magnesium, a power trio in which Boots had played "robot bass clarinet," a specially modified bass clarinet played with amplification and effects, and performing a bass role.
Edmund Welles's first performance took place in 1999. The group's first CD, Agrippa's 3 Books, which was made possible by a grant from Chamber Music America, was released in August 2005. Their second album, Tooth & Claw, came out in 2007. Tooth & Claw has a companion CD-ROM which contains archival versions of four of the group's songs, 69 pages of music notation for the CD's 12 songs, eight brief instructional videos, and nine drum machine click track recordings to practice with.
The group was effectively dissolved in 2015 when Boots retired from bass clarinet.

## Discography

Full releases
* Agrippa's 3 Books (2005)
* Tooth & Claw (2007)
* Imagination Lost (2011)
* Hymns for Christmas (2012)
Demo albums
* Gods Help Us All(1999)
* O Mysterium(1999)
Live albums
* Live at Old First Church in San Francisco, CA. October 6, 2006(2017)
# Albert Campbell

Albert Campbell may refer to:
* Albert J. Campbell (1857–1907), U.S. Representative from Montana
* Albert Campbell (singer) (1872–1947), American pioneer recording artist
* Albert Ralph Campbell (1875–1925), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Albert Campbell (dogsled racer) (1894–1961), Canadian dogsled racer
* Albert Campbell (Canadian politician) (1910–1973)
* Albert Campbell (footballer) (1938–2022), Northern Ireland footballer
* Ken Campbell (basketball) (Albert Kenton Campbell, 1926–1999), American basketball player
# Tau Gamma Sigma

Tau Gamma Sigma (ΤΓΣ) also known as the Triskelions' Grand Sorority, is a sorority established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Lady Triskelions. Its fraternity counterpart is Tau Gamma Phi (ΤΓΦ) also known as the Triskelions' Grand Fraternity.

## History

On January 17, 1969, Tau Gamma Sigma was founded by ten women from the University of the Philippines Diliman. The founders were friends of the Tau Gamma Phi fraternity founders. The women were all political science students and members of the same political science club as the founders of Tau Gamma Phi.
The first initiation rites were held in Bustos, Bulacan. Successive batches followed until they reached fifty members from different colleges in UP Diliman. The formal sorority structure was ratified in July 1970.
After the declaration of martial law in 1972, the shared office of Tau Gamma Phi and Tau Gamma Sigma inside UP Diliman was raided under an arrest-search and seizure order signed by then-secretary of defense Juan Ponce Enrile, which resulted in the confiscation of several subversive materials and documents. Both the sorority and the fraternity were critical of the Marcos administration.

## Symbols

The sorority's colors are gold, green, and black. Its patron saint is St. Anthony the Great. Its pillars are Fortis Voluntas Sororitas or Strength, Freewill, and Sisterhood. Its symbol is Lady Triskelion and its mascot is the lioness. Its anthem is the ''Triskelion Hymn''.

## Notable members

* Lougee Basabas – lead vocalist of alternative rock band Mojofly and former host of variety show Eat Bulaga!
* Rosmari D. Carandang - associate justice of the Supreme Court
* Marides C. Fernando - former mayor of Marikina
* Glydel Mercado - film and TV actress
* Jopay Paguia - former member of dance group SexBomb Girls
* Charee Pineda - actress and city councilor of Valenzuela
* Angeline Quinto – singer and actress
* Suzette Ranillo - actress, producer and director
* Luzviminda G. Tancangco - former chairperson of the Commission on Elections
# Friendsville, Pennsylvania

Friendsville is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 100 at the 2020 census.

## History

Friendsville was founded in 1819, and named for the fact a large share of the first settlers were Quakers.

## Geography

Friendsville is located at 41°55′5″N 76°2′49″W﻿ / ﻿41.91806°N 76.04694°W﻿ / 41.91806; -76.04694 (41.917987, -76.046952).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 111 people, 44 households, and 29 families living in the borough. The population density was 74 people per square mile (29 people/km$^2$). There were 54 housing units at an average density of 36 per square mile (14/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 91.9% White, 6.3% Black, and 1.8% Native American. Of the 44 households 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 22.7% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.97.
The age distribution was 27.9% under the age of 18, 55% from 18 to 64, and 17.1% 65 or older. The median age was 42.5 years.
The median household income was $35,625 and the median family income was $51,250. Males had a median income of $29,464 versus $37,917 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,996. There were 15.6% of families and 9.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 7.9% of under 18 and none of those over 65.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 91 people, 38 households, and 25 families living in the borough. The population density was 62.0 people per square mile (23.9 people/km$^2$). There were 45 housing units at an average density of 30.7 per square mile (11.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 100.00% White. Of the 38 households 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 23.7% of households were one person and 5.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.88.
The age distribution was 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median household income was $53,125 and the median family income was $53,750. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,502. There were 9.4% of families and 6.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 9.4% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Michelle A. Schmidt

Michelle A. Schmidt is United States Army major general who has served as commanding general of the 7th Infantry Division since September 15, 2023. She most recently served as the deputy commanding general of the I Corps from August to September 2023. She previously served as the director of force development of the United States Army from July 2022 to August 2023. Prior to that assignment, she served as Director of Operations for the Defense Intelligence Agency from July 2021 to June 2022 and Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence of the Resolute Support Mission and Director of Intelligence for United States Forces-Afghanistan from July 2020 to July 2021.
In August 2023, Schmidt was assigned as commanding general of the 7th Infantry Division.
# Deborah Teramis Christian

Deborah Teramis Christian is an American author and game designer. She previously worked under the name Deborah Christian, but now prefers to be called by her middle name and uses her full name on book credits. Teramis has used the pen-name Terry Randall on some of her RPG works. She is a US Army veteran.

## Career

Christian has designed and edited role-playing game materials for Dungeons & Dragons, including Tales of the Outer Planes, The Minrothad Guilds, Lords of Darkness, Bestiary of Dragons and Giants, Adventure Pack I, Dragon Dawn, and Kara-Tur: The Eastern Realms.

## Novels

* Mainline (1996)
* Kar Kilam (1998)
* The Truthsayer's Apprentice (1999)
* Splintegrate (2014)