OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robin Abbott

Robin A. Abbott (born January 20, 1953, in Orlando, Florida) is an American politician, consumer rights advocate, and attorney. A Democrat, she served in the Virginia House of Delegates 2010–2012, representing the 93rd district in Newport News and James City County on the Virginia Peninsula. She won the seat in the 2009 elections by defeating Republican incumbent Philip A. Hamilton; it was one of the two Democratic pickups that year.

## Biography

After graduating from high school in 1970, Abbott moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a stenographer and the United States Department of Justice as a legal secretary. She worked as a paralegal for over 25 years, later enrolling simultaneously at Thomas Nelson Community College (TNCC) and Christopher Newport University. She graduated from TNCC, magna cum laude, in 1997, with an Associates of Arts degree. She graduated from Christopher Newport University, magna cum laude, in 1998, with a Bachelor of Science degree in governmental administration. She later graduated from the College of William and Mary School of Law, and was admitted to the Virginia State Bar.
Abbott was elected as a representative for the 93rd District, Newport News and James City County, in the Virginia House of Delegates of the General Assembly in November 2009. She is a consumer advocate and attorney who has lived in Newport News for over two decades and is a partner in the law firm Consumer Litigation Associates, P.C. with offices in Newport News and Fairfax. She is married to Gary Abbott and has four children.
Abbott is a member of the National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA) and in that capacity has fought against mortgage lenders in foreclosure cases. She has served as a speaker/panelist at State and National Seminars and consumer law courses. A large part of her law practice has been the representation of enlisted service members in Hampton Roads and she has also taught Navy and Army JAG consumer law programs.
Abbott worked as a Member of the Legal Poll Monitor Team for the 2008 Presidential Election on behalf of the Obama Campaign, served as an Officer and Youth Coordinator for the Peninsula Chapter of Operation Smile, served as Chairman of the Fat Tire Duathlon and co-chairman of the Strawberry Jam Festival, collectively raising over $1M benefiting Operation Smile. She served on the Board of Thomas Nelson Community College from 2007 to 2009 and served on the Board of The Hampton Newport News Community Services Board from 2007 to November 2009. She is an active member of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church in Newport News, Virginia, where she serves as a Eucharist Minister and assists in many other ministries benefiting her community. Most recently Robin was awarded the Dana B. Hamel Award by Thomas Nelson Community College for her support of higher education.
# Jeffrey Ambroziak

Jeffrey Russell Ambroziak (born November 12, 1966) is an American cartographer, inventor, and attorney. He developed the "Ambroziak Infinite Perspective Projection," a technique for creating three-dimensional maps.
Ambroziak was born in Okinawa, Japan, and educated at Princeton University and William & Mary Law School. Prior to law school, Ambroziak worked as a software engineer for Andersen Consulting and Fannie Mae. In 1997, along with his father and brother, he founded Ambroziak Third Dimension Technologies, Inc. with the purpose of developing geospatial visualization software. Ambroziak co-invented the "Ambroziak Infinite Perspective Projection" (AIPP), a map projection method used for three-dimensional stereo visualization of geographic data. The AIPP allows viewers to move their viewpoint about a map while minimizing distortion, and scales the vertical exaggeration depending on the viewer's distance from the map. Three-dimensional maps created with the AIPP have been used widely, and were featured in a book co-authored by Ambroziak (Infinite Perspectives: Two Thousand Years of Three-Dimensional Mapmaking, Princeton Architectural Press, 1999), and in his exhibitions at institutions such as the Peabody Museum of Natural History.
Ambroziak is a patent attorney specializing in intellectual property matters. He has been employed as an attorney at such companies as Walker Digital.
# 2025 Archery World Cup

The 2025 Archery World Cup, also known as the Hyundai Archery World Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the 19th edition of the international archery circuit organised annually by World Archery. The 2025 World Cup consist of five events, and will run from 8 April to TBD.

## Calendar

The calendar for the 2025 World Cup, announced by World Archery.
| Stage | Date | Location |
| 1 | 8–13 April | Haines City, United States |
| 2 | 6–11 May | Shanghai, China |
| 3 | 3–8 June | Antalya, Türkiye |
| 4 | 8–13 July | Madrid, Spain |
| Final | TBD | TBD |

## Results
### Recurve
#### Men's individual

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |
| Final | |

#### Women's individual

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |
| Final | |

#### Men's team

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |

#### Women's team

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |

#### Mixed team

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |

### Compound
#### Men's individual

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |
| Final | |

#### Women's individual

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |
| Final | |

#### Men's team

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |

#### Women's team

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |

#### Mixed team

| Stage | Venue |
| 1 | Haines City |
| 2 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Antalya |
| 4 | Madrid |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Totals (0 entries) | Totals (0 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Chris Conway

Chris Conway is a Gaelic football coach and player from County Laois.
He plays for the Arles-Kilcruise club. He formerly played at centre forward for Laois and in 2003 was part of the Laois team that won the Leinster Senior Football Championship title for the first time since 1946, before departing the inter-county scene after the 2006 season.
Conway emerged on to the scene in 1996 as part of the Laois minor team that won the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship title.
In 2003 his club Arles-Kilcruise won the Laois Senior Football Championship title under the captaincy of his brother, Paudge.
Conway also had a coaching role with Knockbeg College, where he is a schoolteacher, and guided his "alma mater" to a 2005 All-Ireland Senior Colleges title.
Conway finished his inter-county career with the Laois football team at the end of the 2007 season.
He joined the Laois backroom team as a coach (alongside Brian "Beano" McDonald) under the management of Billy Sheehan, who was appointed manager in October 2021.
# Kuran-e Sofla

Kuran-e Sofla (Persian: كوران سفلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Damen Rural District of Damen District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Zehlenfan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,384 in 216 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,023 people in 255 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 910 people in 246 households.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Damen District.
# Hanley Stafford

Hanley Stafford (born Alfred John Austin, September 22, 1899 – September 9, 1968), was an actor principally on radio.
He is remembered best for playing Lancelot Higgins on The Baby Snooks Show. Stafford also assumed the role of Mr. Dithers, the boss of Dagwood Bumstead on the Blondie radio program. He is commemorated by a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## Early life

Stafford emigrated from England to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 1911. In World War I he enlisted in the 43rd Battalion (Cameron Highlanders of Canada), CEF in 1915, was wounded in the Third Battle of Yprès in 1917 and returned to England in 1918. Until 1924 he toured Canada in drama productions and landed in Los Angeles that year. He played in stock for eight years and then in tent shows. He was appearing on KFWB radio in Los Angeles by April 1932 then went to Phoenix to manage a stock company, the Delmas-Lawless Players, before returning to Los Angeles to resume stage and radio work the following August.

## Career

After starring in the New York-originating radio detective series Thatcher Colt from September 1936 to March 1937, Stafford again returned to Los Angeles. He began the father role on The Baby Snooks Show on December 23, 1937 and played it until the final broadcast on May 22, 1951, two days before it was ended by the death of star Fanny Brice.
Between 1950 and 1963, Stafford appeared on various television series, beginning with The Popsicle Parade of Stars and Hollywood Premiere Theatre (1950–51), and concluding with his role as Kenneth Westcott in the episode "Lucy Is a Chaperone" of CBS's The Lucy Show. In between, he was cast on episodes of the ABC/Warner Brothers series Cheyenne, Maverick, Sugarfoot, and 77 Sunset Strip, in the latter as Admiral Thomas Kyle in the 1962 episode "Dress Rehearsal". Stafford guest starred on the CBS sitcoms The Brothers, The Betty Hutton Show, and Angel, in which he portrayed Mr. Corwin in the 1961 episode "The Second Marriage". He was cast in 1957 as Colonel Farnsworth in "The Regina Wainwright Story" of CBS's The Millionaire.
The 1940 U.S. Census records report him as living at 6200 Franklin Avenue in Hollywood, California, with his mother Emily Austin, 60, and his sister Anne Standing, 36, his age was given as 40. He reported his 1939 income to census takers as a minimum $5,000, the equivalent of $110,000 in 2023 dollars.

## Personal life

Stafford was married to radio actress and singer Veola Vonn on April 12, 1940 after his second wife Bernice failed to get a divorce decree, granted the previous April, set aside. He died of a heart attack at his home in Los Angeles on September 9, 1968. He had one son by his marriage to his first wife, Doris.
# Cesar Bielich-Pomareda

Cesar Bielich-Pomareda (1874–1950) was the Minister of the Navy of Peru in the 1930s. He retired with the rank of rear-admiral of the navy.
# National Pledge (Singapore)

The National Pledge is an oath of allegiance to the Republic of Singapore. It is commonly recited by Singaporeans in unison at public events, especially in schools, in the Singapore Armed Forces and during the National Day Parade.

## Origin

The National Pledge was written by Sinnathamby Rajaratnam in 1966 shortly after Singapore's independence. Rajaratnam revealed that the dream was to build "a Singapore we are proud of". He believed that language, race and religion were divisive factors, but the Pledge emphasises that these differences can be overcome if Singaporeans cared enough about their country. The draft text was handed to the then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who polished the text before submitting it to the Cabinet. The finalised pledge was first recited on 24 August 1966 by students of all state schools.

## Guidelines for usage

The Singapore government's guidelines for the use of the pledge are:
* The National Pledge is recited in schools on all school days, either in the morning or afternoon, during SAF Day, during the National Day Parade, and at National Day Observance Ceremonies.
* Individuals reciting the Pledge shall clench their right fists to the left side of their chests as a gesture to symbolise loyalty to the nation.
* When taking the National Pledge, individuals should recite the National Pledge in full.
* The National Pledge should not be used for any commercial purpose unless prior approval is given.
* The National Pledge should not be used in a disrespectful manner.
# List of railways constructed by the Public Works Department of Western Australia

Government railway lines in Western Australia in the nineteenth century, and early twentieth century were constructed by the Public Works Department of Western Australia and then were operated by the Western Australian Government Railways after construction until the 1920s.
Data compiled from Gunzburg and Austin, 2008. :
| Year | Line | Section of line | WAGR division | Date of contract | Date opened |
| 1879 | | Geraldton – Northampton | Northern Railway | 24 February 1874 | 26 July 1879 |
| ...TBC... ||||||
| 1893 | South Western Railway | East Perth–Jarrahdale Junction | | 17 November 1891 | 2 May 1893 |
| 1893 | South Western Railway | Jarrahdale Junction–Pinjarra | | 19 May 1892 | 22 May 1893 |
| ...TBC... ||||||
| 1898 | | Fremantle–Robbs Jetty | South West | February 1898 | 22 October 1898 |
| 1899 | | Mundaring - Mundaring Weir | Goldfields Water Supply | 25 April 1897 | December 1898 |
| 1900 | | Bellevue–Helena Vale Racecourse | Eastern Railway | 1900 | December 1900 |
| 1902 | | Kalgoorlie–Brown Hill loop | Eastern Goldfields Railway | March 1901 | 17 March 1902 |
| 1902 | | East Northam–Goomalling | Eastern Railway | March 1900 | 1 July 1902 |
| 1903 | | Menzies–Leonora | Eastern Godfields Railway | 25 February 1901 | 12 January 1903 |
| 1903 | | Cue–Nannine | Northern Railway | 22 April 1901 | 1 June 1903 |
| 1903 | | Robbs Jetty–Coogee | South West Railway | 1902 | 1 July 1903 |
| 1903 | | Collie–Collie Cardiff | South West Railway | 1903 | 2 November 1903 |
| 1906 | | Robbs Jetty–Jandakot | South West Railway | 12 January 1905 | 1 April 1906 |
| 1906 | | Narrogin–Darkan | South West Railway | 22 March 1905 | 7 September 1906 |
# Ritchies Transport

Ritchies Transport is a New Zealand private bus operator, owned by KKR. It was established in 1972 and describes itself as "the largest privately owned bus and coach transport operator in New Zealand" with a fleet of over 1500 vehicles spread across depots nationwide. It owns a 46% stake in InterCity.

## History

On 8 May 2019, Ritchies Transport acquired Birkenhead Transport, taking over bus operations on 13 May.

## Services

Richies operates coach services for several package tour operators, as well as urban services, usually under contract to local councils:
* Auckland: Ritchies' main urban bus operations are in Auckland, operating out of depots in Swanson and Albany servicing West Auckland including Helensville and the North Shore. Ritchies also operates high-speed Northern Express NX1 services on the Northern Busway on Auckland's North Shore, under contract to Auckland Transport.
* Blenheim: Ritchies operate the local bus service in Blenheim under contract to the Marlborough District Council. There are two loops that service the town.
* Christchurch: With deregulation of bus services Ritchies entered the Christchurch urban market with a number of routes using various buses purchased from other companies, including the Auckland Regional Authority, Invercargill City Transport, Timaru City Transport and New Plymouth City Buses. In January 1997, Ritchies sold its Christchurch urban contracts to Christchurch Transport Ltd but retained ownership of the buses. It was announced on 4 November that Ritchies has purchased the assets of Red Bus Ltd for an undisclosed sum. Red Bus operates a number of urban services from the airport area to the south east of the city.
* Dunedin: Ritchies amalgamated Dunedin bus lines Turnbull Motors, Peninsula Motor Services and Southern Services in 1975. Since then, Ritchies has operated urban services in Dunedin from time to time. From 1 July 2011, it has operated the Opoho–Shiel Hill, Pine Hill–Lookout Point, and University–Concord routes.
* Queenstown: In 2016, Ritchies took over Connectabus, Queenstown's privately owned public transport service and continues to run the services. In 2017, Ritchies bought out Alpine Connexions in Wānaka, integrating their Queenstown–Wānaka services into its own.
* Timaru and Temuka: Ritchies was founded in this small South Canterbury city. They have operated four Timaru urban bus routes contracted to Metro since 28 June 2010, previously operated by Christchurch Bus Services. They also run the Timaru–Temuka bus route.
# Lauren Mote

Lauren Mote (born 10 February 1997) is a British actress who is best known for voice-acting roles such as Lizzy in the 2010 Disney animated film Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue. In her teens, she switched to a focus on voicing characters in video games, and has also appeared in various BBC Radio 4 drama productions, as well as some live-acting television and stage performances.

## Early life

Mote was born in Sunderland on 10th February 1997. She trained at her local Stagecoach Theatre Arts School from the age of five. Mote and her family moved to London in 2007, after she was accepted into the Sylvia Young Theatre School.

## Career

Mote won the leading role of Lizzy in Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue, part of an animated Disney series featuring Tinker Bell the fairy from Peter Pan, following an open audition in 2008.
Other work completed by Mote includes the 2009 BBC Radio 4 serial of Matilda, based on the novel by Roald Dahl, in which she voiced the leading role of five-year-old Matilda. She also starred in the BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Play Highgate Letters, broadcast in April 2010, and performed in the musical Oliver! at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, in London's West End, in 2008 and 2009. In 2011, Mote took the lead role of Harmony Parker in the BBC Radio 4 Extra dramatisation of The Queen's Nose and the lead role of Alice in the BBC Radio 4 adaptation of Alice Through the Looking Glass. She portrayed the role of Lizanne in the first two episodes of the third series of Tracy Beaker Returns.
Mote voiced the characters of Esther and Myrtle in the 2013 English Language release of Level 5 and Studio Ghibli's Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch.

## Filmography

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Fable II | Children (voice) | Video game |
| 2010 | Fable III | Children (voice) | Video game |
| 2010 | Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue | Lizzy Griffiths (voice) | DVD |
| 2011 | Kinect Disneyland Adventures | (voice) | Video game |
| 2011 | Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch | Esther / Myrtle (voice) | Video game |
| 2012 | The Secret World | Nefertari the Younger / Emma Smith (voice) | Video game |
| 2012 | Tracy Beaker Returns | Lizanne | Series 3, Episodes: The Visitors and Firestarter |
| 2013 | Remember Me | (voice) | Video game |
| 2013 | The Secret World | Emma Smith (voice) | Issue #7 - A Dream to Kill Video Game |
| 2015–2016 | Dreamfall Chapters | The First, Abby, and various characters (voice) | Video game series, episodes 1–5 |
| 2018 | Dragon Quest XI | Mia (voice) | |
# Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562

The Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 is a relatively short piece written for the organ by Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach began the composition during his time in Weimar, and an unfinished fugue, probably by Bach, was added in his later life. The piece features a heavily appoggiatura-laden harmony.

## Composition

Bach was hired in 1708 by the ruling duke of Saxe-Weimar, Wilhelm Ernst, as an organist and member of the court orchestra; he was particularly encouraged to make use of his unique talents with the organ. During his tenure at Weimar his fame as an organist grew, and many students of the organ visited him to hear him play and to learn from his technique. The composer also wrote many of his greatest organ works during the period, including the Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 and the Prelude and Fugue in E major, BWV 566. The Fantasia and Fugue in C minor was begun during this period, as a lone fantasia in the title key. The fugue was added in 1745, most likely by Bach, but possibly by one of his students or sons. This piece is one of a few by Bach with a considerable period between the composition of its component sections.

## Analysis

The whole piece lasts about six minutes, and comprises an 81-bar fantasia and an unfinished fugue, of which 27 bars are written. The fantasia has a very imposing structure and sound, the feel of which is created by the piece's one-measure generative theme. This theme passes between five contrapuntal voices of the organ, with occasional movement into new ideas; even the pedal bass is used for the theme. The theme contains many appoggiaturas, which provide the piece with a slight virtuosic feel. The fugue is written in $^6$ $_4$ time and uses a simple half–quarter rhythm. It ends abruptly in the middle of the 27th bar after the exposition of the five voices is completed and a stretto passage begins.
# Zaré Thalberg

Zaré Thalberg, born Ethel Western, (16 April 1858 – 17 March 1915) was a British operatic singer and actress who was thought at one time to have been born in Greece.

## Life

Thalberg was born in Derbyshire in 1858. Her name was Ethel Western and she took the name of Thalberg after taking singing lessons from the pianist Sigismond Thalberg. She debuted at the Royal Opera House in London as Zerlina in Mozart's Don Giovanni after training in Paris and Milan.
In 1879 her voice gave way and she was obliged to give up her career at Covent Garden. However, she joined Edwin Booth as an actress in the United States and did not return to England until the 1890s. She acted under the name of Ethel Western.
Her photo was found in the pocket of Henry Irving after she died. For many years the picture was misidentified as Nelly Moore, who had died in 1869. Much later the picture was identified as Thalberg. The Irving Society offer no rationale as to why he should have been carrying her photo as there is no evidence that they did (or did not) know each other.
There are photos of her in the National Portrait Gallery, London, appearing in Lucretia Borgia in the 1890s.
# Gregory A. Presnell

Gregory Anson Presnell (born November 20, 1942) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

## Education and career

Presnell received his Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from the College of William & Mary in 1964. He received his Juris Doctor from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida in 1966. He was in private practice in Orlando, Florida from 1966 until 2000, serving also for part of that time in the United States Army Reserve from 1967 to 1973.

### Federal judicial service

On June 8, 2000, he was nominated by president Bill Clinton to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida established by 113 Stat. 1501. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 21, 2000, and received his commission on July 31, 2000. On April 1, 2012, he assumed senior status. He was succeeded by Sheri Polster Chappell.

## Notable cases

* In the 2006 case Avista Management, Inc. v. Waussau Underwriters Insurance Company, Presnell ordered the representatives of the two parties to compete in a game of "rock, paper, scissors" to determine which party could select the location for a pre-trial deposition, a matter he considered should have been trivially simple to come to agreement on. Presnell's comments on the crack/powder sentencing disparity were also noted by the media in that year.
* In October 2016, he dismissed the H-1B visa lawsuit that two IT workers brought against Disney for outsourcing their jobs.
* In June 2023 Presnell granted a preliminary injunction in a case challenging the constitutionality of Florida's statutory ban on drag show performances. He ruled that the statute both failed to survive strict scrutiny, which is necessary since it regulated speech on the basis of content, and that it was vague and over-broad.