OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paris Baguette

Paris Baguette (French pronunciation:; Korean: 파리바게뜨; RR: Paribagetteu) or Paris Croissant (Korean: 파리크라상; RR: Parikeurasang), is a South Korean multinational chain of bakery-cafés, owned by the SPC Group and headquartered in Seoul. In 1986, it was established as a subsidiary of Shani Co., Ltd., and opened the first 'Paris Baguette' in Gwanghwamun, Seoul, and the first high-end bakery 'Paris Croissant' in Itaewon the following year, and the corporate name changed to the same as the brand name.
Founded in 1988, the franchise brand, Paris Baguette grew into the No. 1 bakery in South Korea in 2004, branching out to local subsidiaries in Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, etc.

## Franchises
### Paris Baguette

In 1988, Paris Croissant launched Paris Baguette, a popular bakery café franchise brand. As of November 2023, the chain had over 3,600 retail stores in South Korea, 99 stores in the United States, and 6 stores in Canada. Paris Baguette also launched almost 185 retail stores in China, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
The U.S. Paris Baguette franchises have concentrated on selling cakes, pastries, and bread, instead of evolving into more general eateries as some other bakery cafés have done.

### Caffè Pascucci

Caffè Pascucci is an Italian espresso café franchise.

### Other

Other franchises of Paris Croissant include LINA's and Tamati (sandwich), Passion5 (upscale dessert gallery), L'atelier (café restaurant). It also handles the Korean branch of Jamba Juice (smoothie).

## Labor practices

In 2022 a boycott of Paris Baguette took off after a worker at a Pyeongtaek factory was fatally crushed by a sauce mixing machine. Shortly before the incident another worker at the factory had sustained an injury to their hand from a production machine but was not sent to the hospital since they were not a full-time worker. Various South Korean trade unions have condemned the company due to a history of safety issues and union busting.
# Tūhawaiki

Tūhawaiki (c. 1805 – 10 October 1844) — often known as Hone Tūhawaiki, John Tūhawaiki or Jack Tūhawaiki, or by his nickname of "Bloody Jack" — became a paramount chief of the Ngāi Tahu Māori iwi in the southern part of the South Island of New Zealand, and was based predominantly on Ruapuke Island. He gained his nickname from early interactions with Foveaux Strait whalers on account of his red coats bought off soldiers in Australia that he and his whaling crew wore.
Born at Inch Clutha in South Otago in the early years of the 19th century, he gained prominence in about 1833 when a war-party led by him defeated the Ngāti Toa chief Te Rauparaha at Lake Grassmere. The Ngāti Toa leader escaped with his life only through luck. Four years later, a war-party led by Tūhawaiki and Taiaroa inflicted severe damage on Ngāti Toa troops in a number of raids. Around the same time, Tūhawaiki became Ngāi Tahu chief upon the death of his uncle, Te Whakataupuka. He gained a reputation as a bold and intelligent military leader, as well as shrewd and insightful in his non-military dealings with pākehā settlers.
On 10 June 1840, Tūhawaiki signed a copy of the Treaty of Waitangi aboard HMS Herald at Ruapuke.
Tūhawaiki became involved in numerous sales of land to settlers and entrepreneurs, notably that of the Otago Block to Frederick Tuckett, Symonds, and Clarke for £2,400 in July 1844.
During the spring of 1844, Tūhawaiki drowned south of Timaru when his boat hit rocks at a location now known as Tūhawaiki Point. Other New Zealand places named in his honour include Jack's Bay and the nearby Tūhawaiki Island in the Catlins, as well as Tuhawaiki Mountain in Fiordland's Darran Mountains.
A number of artefacts belonging or relating to Tūhawaiki still exist in New Zealand museums. The Southland Museum and Art Gallery has a bayonet and a 12-pounder cannon reputedly owned by Tūhawaiki, the Otago Museum has a revolving flintlock rifle thought to be Tūhawaiki's, and the Hocken Collections, University of Otago has a document signed by Tūhawaiki in both English and moko-form.
# Deepak Vasant Kesarkar

Deepak Vasant Kesarkar is a member of the 14th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He is the Cabinet Minister for Ministry of Education and Ministry of Marathi Language. He represents the Sawantwadi Assembly Constituency. He belongs to Shivsena. He was appointed Maharashtra's minister of state for Finance, Rural Development in December 2014. He is also guardian minister of Sindhudurg district.

## Positions held

* 2009: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1st term)
* 2014: Re-Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (2nd term)
* 2014: Minister of State for Finance, Rural Development in Maharashtra State Government
* 2014: Guardian minister of Sindhudurg district
* 2016: Minister of State for Home (Rural), Finance and Planning in Maharashtra State Government
* 2019: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2022: Minister for Ministry of School Education (Maharashtra) and Ministry of Marathi Language.
# KZAL

KZAL (94.7 FM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Country music format. Licensed to Manson, Washington, United States, the station serves the Lake Chelan and Greater Wenatchee area. KZAL is known as Z-Country 94.7. Z-Country features Big D & Bubba in the morning, Carsen for the workday and Randy Roadz afternoons. Z-Country 94.7 is "Your Hometown Country." The station is currently owned by Karen Heric, Melissa Durfee Davis, Alan Mayer, and Matthew Peters, through licensee Chelan Valley Media Group LLC.
# WHJD

WHJD (920 AM) is a radio station licensed to Hazlehurst, Georgia, United States. The station is owned by Broadcast South, LLC.
# Bolenol

Bolenol (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name), also known as 17α-ethyl-19-norandrost-5-en-17β-ol (ethylnorandrostenol), is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alkylated derivative of 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) that was never marketed. It was described in the literature in 1969.
# Heath L'Estrange

Heath L'Estrange (born 21 May 1985), also known by the nickname of "Stranger", is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played for the Sydney Roosters, Manly Warringah Sea Eagles and the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the National Rugby League, and the Bradford Bulls in the Super League. In his rugby league career, he won the 2008 NRL Grand Final with the Sea Eagles. He played as hooker.

## Background

L'Estrange was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
While attending Terra Sancta College, L'Estrange played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 2002 and 2003.

## Playing career
### Sydney Roosters: 2004-2007

L'Estrange signed for the club in late 2003. He made his first grade début on 9 April 2004 against the Brisbane Broncos during round 5 at Sydney Football Stadium where he scored two tries.
L'Estrange played in the 2006 NSW Cup grand final for Newtown who were the Sydney Roosters feeder club at the time against Parramatta. Newtown would lose the grand final 20-19 at Stadium Australia.

### Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles: 2008-09

L'Estrange played in the 2008 NRL Grand Final victory over the Melbourne Storm. Manly won the match 40-0 which as of the 2024 season is the biggest winning margin in a grand final.

### Bradford Bulls: 2010-13

L'Estrange signed a two-year contract with Super League club Bradford Bulls for 2010; he was seen as a replacement for Terry Newton. L'Estrange re-signed with Bradford for a three-year deal midway through the 2011 season. After the 2013 season he was released from his contract on compassionate grounds where he would later sign a one-year contract with the Sydney Roosters.

### Sydney Roosters: 2014

The Sydney Roosters signed L'Estrange after he was released by Bradford. On 29 October, L'Estrange signed a one- year deal with the St. George Illawarra Dragons for the 2015 NRL season.

### St George Illawarra Dragons: 2015

On 2 October, L'Estrange announced his retirement from first grade rugby league.

### Hills District Bulls

On 28 August 2017, L'Estrange was named in the 2017 Ron Massey Cup team of the year.

## Representative
### France

He was named in the France squad for the Rugby League World Cup 2008.

### Exiles

L'Estrange played two games for the Exiles.
# Mayor of Hurunui

The mayor of Hurunui officiates over the Hurunui District Council. The current mayor is Marie Black, elected in the 2019 New Zealand local elections.
Hurunui District was formed in the 1989 local government reforms through the amalgamation of Amuri County, Cheviot County, and Ashley County. The last chairman of Amuri County, John Chaffey, became the first mayor of Hurunui District. Chaffey was still mayor in 1999. Subsequent to the October 2001 elections, Tony Arps was mayor. Garry Jackson was mayor from 2004 to 2010, when he retired. Winton Dalley was the mayor of Hurunui from 2010 to 2019.

## List of officeholders

Since its formation in 1989, Hurunui District has had five mayors. The following is a complete list:
| | Name | Term of office |
| 1 | John Chaffey | 1989–2001 |
| 2 | Tony Arps | 2001–2004 |
| 3 | Garry Jackson | 2004–2010 |
| 4 | Winton Dalley | 2010–2019 |
| 5 | Marie Black | 2019–present |
# KFLN

KFLN (960 AM, "960 KFLN") is a radio station licensed to serve Baker, Montana. The station is owned by Jay B. Newell, through licensee Newell Media, LLC. It airs a country music format.
The station shares studios with sister KJJM (FM), at 3584 Highway 7, north of Baker, Montana. The transmitter is also here.
The station was assigned the KFLN call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.
# KZBB

KZBB (97.9 FM) is a commercial radio station in Poteau, Oklahoma, broadcasting to the Fort Smith, Arkansas, area. KZBB airs a hot adult contemporary music format. Before it rebrand back to its B-98 name, it was known as The Zebra 97.9, and had a Mainstream Rock format beginning in the mid-1990s.

## History

KZBB is formerly known as "B-98", airing a CHR format beginning from 1986 until 1992. In 1992, the station became an adult contemporary format known as “Star 98”, and then rock a few years later, initially as “Red Hot Radio 97.9, Star 98”, and later as “Zebra 98.” In October 1997, KZBB flipped back to Top 40 and rebranded back to its former "B98" name.
# WHJT

WHJT (93.5 FM, 93.5 The Legend) is an American radio station licensed to serve Kearney Park, Mississippi, United States. The station was owned and operated by Clinton-based Mississippi College from 1974 to 2017. Its studios and transmitter were based on campus from the Aven Fine Arts Building.
In March, 2017, Mississippi College sold WHJT to New South Radio. The station's new 12,000-watt transmitter is located off Highway 49, in Pocahontas. Its new studio is located at 265 Highpoint Drive, in Ridgeland.
WHJT had previously broadcast a contemporary Christian format to the Jackson, Mississippi, area from Easter Sunday 1989 until midnight on July 31, 2017. On July 31, WHJT changed its format from Christian contemporary to classic country, and is now branded as 93.5 The Legend (format moved from Flinn Broadcasting-owned WJXN-FM 100.9 Utica, which began stunting).
The station was assigned the call sign WHJT by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

## WHJT-HD2

On July 14, 2021 WHJT launched a blues format on its HD2 subchannel, branded as Blues 93.1. (Blues had moved from WIIN 780 AM Ridgeland, which flipped to rhythmic oldies.)
On September 16, 2024, WHJT-HD2 dropped its blues format, and began stunting with Christmas music as Santa 93.1. (Technically, blues had returned to WIIN.)
After a few hours of stunting with Christmas music, WHJT-HD2 launched an alternative rock format, branded as Rock 93.1.
# Andrew Shaw (television executive)

Andrew Shaw is a New Zealand television executive, broadcaster and former presenter.

## Career

During the 1970s, Shaw had been working in a factory job. He saw a job opening that was available for a television children’s presenter. With getting the job, Shaw made his debut on TV2 presents Andy which debuted in 1975. This show then changed its title to Here’s Andy to then Hey Hey It’s Andy.
In 1978, Shaw began his debut as a television director for A Drop of Kulcha. He continued to be a presenter for Star Zone in 1978.
From 1979, Shaw was a director for the show Radio with Pictures which ran until 1991. In 1980, Shaw became a director and producer of the entertainment programming for TVNZ. He then went on to produce the original New Zealand Telethon as well as well as the competitive sports reality series, Clash of the Codes in 1993.
In 2001, Shaw left TVNZ to then become the Chief Operating Officer for the production company South Pacific Pictures. This helped with the development of New Zealand Idol which aired from 2004 until 2006.
In 2007, Shaw went back to TVNZ where he returned as General Manager of Commissioning, Production and Acquisitions. He then later became the Deputy Director of Content for TVNZ.
In 2020, Shaw left TVNZ. He then received the award for Television legend at the NZ Television awards that year. Shaw joined the board for NZ On Air in 2022. In November 2023 Shaw resigned after comments he shared publicly criticizing the newly appointed Deputy New Zealand Prime Minister Winston Peters who was sworn in the previous day. Shaw later apologised for his comments.
# KFML (FM)

KFML (94.1 FM, "94 Rocks") is a radio station licensed to Little Falls, Minnesota, United States. Previously, the call letters belonged to a Denver, Colorado free-form station. The station is currently owned by Little Falls Radio Corporation. The station carries an active rock format. KFML carries "The Dark" hosted by JZ, playing active rock music from the 2000s to the present with a strong empha sis on cutting edge new active rock. Prior to June 2021, KFML carried a hot adult contemporary format with the branding "FM94" and slogan "More Music, More Variety". KFML is also the radio home for Pierz Pioneer sports.
KFML is located in a studio at 16405 Haven Road, with its two sister stations.
# Kiyoshi Akita

Kiyoshi Akita (秋田 清, Akita Kiyoshi, August 29, 1881 – December 3, 1944), was a politician and cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan, serving as a member of the Lower House of the Diet of Japan for ten terms, and twice as a cabinet minister. He also served as Speaker of the House from 1932-1934.

## Biography

Akita was born in Miyoshi District, Tokushima Prefecture and was a graduate from the predecessor of Nihon University with a graduate degree in law from the predecessor of Chuo University.
Akita was a judge in the Tokushima District Court, but left the legal profession to become a journalist for the Niroku Shipō, a newspaper of which he eventually became president. He won a seat in the Lower House of the Diet of Japan in the 1912 General Election with the support of the Rikken Dōshikai political party. He was subsequently a member of the Rikken Kokumintō, followed by the Rikken Seiyūkai, with whose support he became Speaker of the House from March 1932 to December 1934.
In 1939, under the Abe administration, Akita was asked to serve in the cabinet as Minister of Welfare. He joined the Taisei Yokusankai in 1940, and was appointed as Minister of Colonial Affairs in the 2nd Konoe administration from September 1940 – July 1941. Afterwards, he retired from public life and was awarded the 1st class of the Order of the Sacred Treasures. Akita died in 1944.

## Family

His son, Daisuke Akita was also a politician, serving in the post-war Diet, and as Minister of Justice (Japan) in the 1970s.
# Massa Candida

The Massa Candida were 153 or 300 early Christian martyrs from Utica who were martyred for their refusal to offering incense to Roman idols, around AD 258. They were put to death by Galerius Maximus, the governor of the province of Africa. The title "Massa Candida" or "White Mass or Lump" refers to their manner of death. The Catholic Encyclopedia reports that they were hurled into a pit of burning lime and thus reduced to a mass of white powder. They are commemorated on 24 August.
# George Gordon (Civil War general)

George Washington Gordon (October 5, 1836 – August 9, 1911) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he practiced law in Pulaski, Tennessee, where the Ku Klux Klan was formed. He became one of the Klan's first members. In 1867, Gordon became the Klan's first Grand Dragon for the Realm of Tennessee, and wrote its "Precept," a book describing its organization, purpose, and principles. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 10th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Early life

Gordon was born on October 5, 1836, in Pulaski, Tennessee. His father was Andrew Gordon and his mother, Eliza K. Gordon. He grew up in Mississippi and Texas. Gordon graduated from the Western Military Institute in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1859. He worked on the Nashville & Northwestern Railway.

## Civil War

At the start of the Civil War, Gordon enlisted in the military service of the Confederacy and became drillmaster of the 11th Regiment, Tennessee Infantry, which saw action defending the Cumberland Gap during the winter and spring months of 1862. Gordon became regimental commander when James E. Rains assumed command of Carter L. Stevenson's brigade, and fought at the Battle of Tazewell on August 6, 1862. In November 1862 he became the regiment's colonel. Gordon was promoted to brigadier general in August 1864, and was one of the youngest Confederate generals. Gordon led Vaughn's Brigade, in Maj. Gen. John C. Brown's division, at the Battle of Franklin (November 30, 1864), where he was wounded and captured. Many of the men he led are buried at McGavock Confederate Cemetery in Franklin, Tennessee. Gordon was sent to the prisoner-of-war camp at Fort Warren until he was paroled in the summer of 1865.

## Postbellum career

After the war, Gordon studied law at Cumberland University, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Memphis, Tennessee, until 1883. He was appointed one of the railroad commissioners of Tennessee. He received an appointment in the Department of the Interior in 1885, as special Indian agent in Arizona and Nevada, and he served until 1889. He returned to Memphis and resumed the practice of law. He was the superintendent of Memphis city schools between 1889 and 1907.

### Ku Klux Klan involvement

The KKK (the Klan) was formed by veterans of the Confederate Army in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1866 and soon expanded throughout the state and beyond. Gordon was an early initiate and likely wrote the organization's original Prescript in 1867 and its revised edition the following year. Following Gordon's death, his widow, Minnie, claimed that he had been the original Grand Wizard of the Klan and that it was he, not Nathan Bedford Forrest, who disbanded it.

### Political career

Gordon was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth, Sixty-first, and Sixty-second Congresses. He served from March 4, 1907, until his death in Memphis. He was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.
# Aye San

Aye San (24 December 1988 – 12 June 2020) was a Burmese footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Aye San played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw before retiring in 2015 to become a coach.

## International career

Aye San represented Myanmar at the 2007 and 2011 SEA Games, winning medals on both occasions.
He made his debut for the senior national team in 2008.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 November 2011 | Lebak Bulus Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Philippines | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2011 SEA Games |

## Death

Aye San died on 12 June 2020 when he drowned during a visit to Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei.
# St. Elizabeth, Nuremberg

St. Elizabeth's is a Roman Catholic church in Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Elizabeth of Hungary.

## History

A chapel in the free imperial city of Nuremberg was dedicated to Elizabeth of Hungary in 1235. After the Reformation, this was the only Roman Catholic church in the otherwise Protestant city. It soon became inadequate for its congregation, and Catholic officials entered into protracted negotiations with the city magistrates, which lasted from 1718 to 1780, when agreement was reached that allowed for the construction of a new church building on the site.
The old church building was demolished in 1784. Franz Ignaz Michael Neumann, son of Balthasar Neumann, drew up plans for the new building and its foundation stone was laid on 19 May 1785. Neumann died on 29 September 1789, and his responsibilities were taken up by Peter Anton von Verschaffelt, who resigned in 1789 because his spending was exceeding the budget. The topping off was completed in 1802 and the dome was crowned with a golden cross in 1803.
In 1806 the church was secularised. On 27 January 1885, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg, whose territory includes the city of Nuremberg, purchased the building and by 1903 had completed the church to the original plans.
# KFOH-LP

KFOH-LP (99.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Saint Joseph, Missouri. The station is owned by St. Joseph Music Foundation. It airs a variety format.
The station was assigned the KFOH-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on June 9, 2014.
# KZIG

KZIG (107.5 FM, "The Rock") is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Wapanucka, Oklahoma. The station is owned by Keystone Broadcasting Corporation and airs a classic rock format.
The station was assigned the KZIG call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 18, 2013.
# WHLF

WHLF (95.3 FM) is an adult contemporary formatted radio station licensed to South Boston, Virginia, serving South Boston and Halifax County, Virginia. WHLF is owned by Birch Broadcasting Corporation, through licensee Lakes Media, LLC.