OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shikimate pathway

The shikimate pathway (shikimic acid pathway) is a seven-step metabolic pathway used by bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, some protozoans, and plants for the biosynthesis of folates and aromatic amino acids (tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine). This pathway is not found in mammals.
The five enzymes involved in the shikimate pathway are 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase, shikimate dehydrogenase, shikimate kinase, EPSP synthase, and chorismate synthase. In bacteria and eurkaryotes, the pathway starts with two substrates, phosphoenol pyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate, are processed by DAHP synthase and 3-dehydroquinate synthase to form 3-dehydroquinate. In archaea, 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate synthase condenses L-Aspartic-4-semialdehyde with a sugar to form 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate, which is then turned by 3-dehydroquinate synthase II into 3-dehydroquinate. Both pathways end with chorismate (chrorismic acid), a substrate for the three aromatic amino acids. The fifth enzyme involved is the shikimate kinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of shikimate to form shikimate 3-phosphate (shown in the figure below). Shikimate 3-phosphate is then coupled with phosphoenol pyruvate to give 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate via the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase. Glyphosate, the herbicidal ingredient in Roundup, is a competitive inhibitor of EPSP synthase, acting as a transition state analog that binds more tightly to the EPSPS-S3P complex than PEP and inhibits the shikimate pathway.
Then 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate is transformed into chorismate by a chorismate synthase.
Prephenic acid is then synthesized by a Claisen rearrangement of chorismate by chorismate mutase.
Prephenate is oxidatively decarboxylated with retention of the hydroxyl group to give p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, which is transaminated using glutamate as the nitrogen source to give tyrosine and α-ketoglutarate.
# KDJF

KDJF (93.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Ester, Alaska; however, the station's offices are in Fairbanks, Alaska. Like many other radio stations in the area (such as North Pole's KJNP-FM), its tower is located on Ester Dome. The station is owned by Tor Ingstad Licenses, LLC. It airs a country music format. Programming on KDJF includes the syndicated Rick and Bubba Show on mornings.
The station was assigned the KDJF call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on November 21, 2005.
# WHHN

WHHN (88.1 FM, "Radio Maria" (for "His Holy Name") is a non-commercial radio station licensed to serve the community of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. It is part of national Catholic network Radio Maria USA based at KJMJ in Alexandria, Louisiana.

## Brief history

WHHN is the second Catholic station in the Altoona market, the other being local low-power WMES which are not affiliated with each other nor co-owned. WHHN is owned and operated by Radio Maria Inc. and is a repeater of originating station KJMJ 580 kHz in Alexandria, Louisiana. WHHN's initial sign-on took place on Saturday morning, June 13, 2009. WHHN is the seventh of what is a network of repeaters originated by KJMJ which has been on the air since May 2000...the former KLBG and originally KALB (AM). In 2007, Radio Maria USA applied for ten additional frequencies on the FM band; up to that point it was only a six-station network comprising KJMJ (AM) with three repeaters (one AM and two FMs in Louisiana) with one AM in Texas and an FM and AM in Ohio. Audio streaming plays a huge part in its network operations as its repeater network slowly begins to grow. KJMJ with its repeaters and audiostream make up Radio Maria's only English language network. Radio Maria's international base is located in Erba (CO), within the Province of Como, Italy, and is managed by its founder Emanuele Ferrario. In addition to its English language network, Radio Maria USA operates a Spanish-language network in Houston, New York City and Chicago using FM subcarriers along with an Italian language FM subcarrier also located in New York. Audio streaming of their programming is offered as well from their respective websites.

## Faclilites and Programming

Though WHHN has yet no local studio, its transmitter is located north of Hollidaysburg on the eastern outskirts of Altoona. However, a live program is originated in the Philadelphia area, "Don't Give Up" presented by Anne McGlone and Anna Iatesta live from Cabry Hall located on the campus of The Malvern Retreat House at St Joseph's-In-The-Hills on Wednesday afternoons at 5pm local time. More locally originated programming is planned and is in the works new FM station. In addition to the Altoona area, the WHHN signal can be received on a regular car radio along portions of the Pennsylvania Turnpike in the areas of Bedford west of the Sideling Hill travel service plaza and east of the Allegheny Mountain Tunnel.
Listeners outside WHHN's signal area can also access the station's audiostream anywhere in Pennsylvania by using the Alexa, iPhone, BlackBerry and Android mobile phone devices by means of downloading an app from the Radio Maria website.
Mary Pyper is national board president. Joshua Danis is national co-ordinator. Frank Hare is studio/production manager.
Father Duane Stenzel O.F.M. (1927–2011) served as national program director from May 2000 until his death.
# Anton Žlogar

Anton Žlogar (born 24 November 1977) is a retired Slovenian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## International career

Žlogar made his debut for Slovenia on 25 March 1998 against Poland and earned a total of 37 caps, scoring 1 goal. With Slovenia, he participated at Euro 2000.

## Coaching career

On 25 November 2014, Žlogar took charge at Italian club Kras. After the match against Gemonese on 13 March 2016, he resigned as head coach. In June 2017, he took charge of Triglav Kranj.

## Honours

Gorica
* Slovenian Cup: 2000–01
Olimpija
* Slovenian Cup: 2002–03
Anorthosis Famagusta
* Cypriot First Division: 2007–08
* Cypriot Cup: 2006–07
* Cyprus Super Cup: 2007
Omonia
* Cypriot Championship: 2010
# Vasco da Gama Tower

The Vasco da Gama Tower (Portuguese: Torre Vasco da Gama, pronounced) is a 160-metre (520 ft) lattice tower with skyscraper in the civil parish of Parque das Nações, the municipality of Lisbon, in Portugal. Built on the north bank of the Tagus river, it is named after the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama (the first European to arrive in India by sail, in 1498). The tower portion is the tallest structure in Lisbon.

## History

The tower was built in 1998 for the Expo '98 World's Fair. At the base of the tower was a three-story building that served as the European Union Pavilion during the Expo.
While they were open, the tower was the tallest structure in Portugal open to the public (excluding bridges).
The base of the building was to be leased for office space after the closing of the Expo, but never found tenants. Instead, it was used for one-off events, like the world premiere of the new Mini car in 2001.
Both the observation deck and the restaurant were closed in October 2004.
In 2006, the tower was climbed by Alain Robert, a solo urban climber, who was sponsored by Optimus Telecommunications (a Portuguese mobile phone company) as part of a mobile marketing campaign.
Parque Expo received permission to expand along the riverside in order to build a 20-floor, 178-room luxury hotel, a plan by Portuguese architect Nuno Leónidas. The base of the tower was demolished between July and September 2007, paving the way for the construction of the 5-star Myriad hotel, which opened in 2012. In 2018, the panoramic restaurant Fifty Seconds (by Martín Berasategui) opened in the space that was previously the observation deck. Within a year, it received its first Michelin star.

## Architecture

The architects of the tower were Leonor Janeiro, Nick Jacobs and SOM (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill) and assembled by engineering company Martifer.
The architects were inspired by the form of a caravel and its sail, supported by fundamental volumes at its base. This base, enters the river like the bow of the boat, supported by pillars forming a terrace. This area is occupied by exposition spaces and vestibule with access to panoramic elevators that intersperse the tower to the restaurant and viewing platform. The tower is defined by a vertical "mast" and a metallic, tubular "sail", surmounted by a 120-metre (390 ft) platform forming a "crow's nest", corresponding to the rotating restaurant and visitors viewing area.
# KDJJ

KDJJ (94.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Fernley, Nevada. The station is owned by Northway Broadcasting, LLC, and airs a Spanish AC format.
The station was assigned the KDJJ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on September 9, 2016.
# Peter Griesar

Peter Griesar (born 1969) is an American musician, known for playing keyboards, harmonica and providing backing vocals with the Dave Matthews Band from August 1990 to March 1993. He grew up in Westchester County, New York and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia to attend the University of Virginia. He met Dave Matthews, later joining his band. After leaving the band in 1993, he continued playing, releasing several solo albums.

## Dave Matthews Band

While living in Charlottesville, he got a job at a bar called Miller's. Starting out as a waiter he became friends with a bartender, Dave Matthews.
Griesar was recruited to join the band The Basics, by bassist Houston Ross. LeRoi Moore and Tim Reynolds were also in the group. As a result, he began recording his own music with Matthews. When Matthews quit bartending, they started playing shows at another bar called Eastern Standard.
In August 1990, Miller's hosted practice sessions for Matthews, Moore, Carter Beauford, and Stefan Lessard, while they were closed for late summer cleaning. Before long, he was practising with them.
By 1991, the band (entertaining using the name Dumela) became the Dave Matthews Band, and added violinist Boyd Tinsley, playing at fraternity houses and other bars. During the fall of 1992, as attendance was skyrocketing, the band began their plans to release their first album, while touring at the same time.

## Departure from Dave Matthews Band

Due to the almost constant touring with Dave Matthews Band for three years and, owing to his mother's failing health, Griesar left the band after the band's March 23, 1993 show, preferring to play at smaller venues and theatres, as opposed to arenas that the band began to play.
Two years later, in 1995, he returned to music, working with artist Lauren Hoffman. In 1996, he joined The Ninth, which included Lessard. The band did not take off, so Griesar decided to record his own album for his relatives.

## Supertanker

In 1998, he assembled Supertanker, and released a solo album, Disposable Love Songs. Two years later, he left the original Supertanker, and released an EP, From the Supertanker Dude with the Zero Obsession. In August 2000, he assembled the second incarnation of Supertanker, which toured briefly.
In 2002, Griesar released a solo album on Offset Records called Superfastgo that also featured performances by DMB saxophonist LeRoi Moore, guitarist Tim Reynolds and pianist Art Wheeler. The album was received well by critics, including a favorable write up in Rolling Stone and received heavy college airplay. Griesar immediately followed this up with another album called Candyshop released in 2003.
# Boom Boom Baby

Boom Boom Baby is an album by Billy "Crash" Craddock. The songs were released in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The CD was released in 1992 on Bear Family Records. The only hit song in the United States was "Don't Destroy Me". The song reached No. 94 on the pop charts in November 1959. A few of the songs were hits in Australia. The songs "LuLu Lee" and "Ah, Poor Little Baby" were released on Date Records in 1958. The other tracks were released on Columbia Records in 1959-1961.

## Track listing

* "Sweetie Pie"
* "Lulu Lee"
* "Ah, Poor Little Baby"
* "I Miss You So Much"
* "(For The Last Time) Am I to Be the One" (B.W. Stevenson, Otis Blackwell)
* "Well Don't You Know" (George Weston)
* "Boom Boom Baby" (Dave Burgess)
* "(What Makes You) Treat Me Like You Do"
* "I Want That" (Ben Weisman)
* "Little Ole You"
* "One Last Kiss" (Charles Strouse, Lee Adams)
* "Report Card of Love"
* "Heavenly Love"
* "Good Time Billy (Is a Happiness Fool)" (Peter Udell)
* "Letter of Love"
* "Don't Destroy Me"
* "Blabbermouth"
* "School Day Dreams"
* "Since She Turned Seventeen" (Wayne Walker, Marijohn Wilkin)
* "All I Want Is You" (Jamie Chaleff)
* "Is It True or False (That I'm in Love With You)"

## Personnel

* Billy "Crash" Craddock - guitar, vocals
* Harold Bradley - guitar
* Boots Randolph - saxophone
* Patrick Sullivan - guitar
* Grady Martin - guitar
* Wally Richardson - guitar
* Frank Carroll - bass
* Buddy Harman - drums
* Floyd Cramer - piano
* Jack Tysinger Jr. - drums
* Walter Garland - guitar
* Jack Parrish - guitar
* Hank Garland - guitar
* Joe Zinkan - bass
* Basil Henry Freeman Jr. - saxophone
* Howard Carpenter - violin
* Lillian Hunt - violin
* Douglas G. Kirkman - drums
* Bob Moore - bass
* Andrew L. Goodrich - saxophone
* A. Beasley Group - choir
* Brenton Banks - violin
* Solie Fott - violin

## Hits (In Australia)

| Record | Year | Chart | Label |
| "Boom Boom Baby" | 1960 | 1 | Coronet Records |
| "Well, Don't You Know" | 1960 | 1 | Coronet Records |
| "One Last Kiss" | 1961 | 1 | Coronet Records |
| "Blabbermouth" | 1961 | 3 | Coronet Records |
| "Good Time Billy (Is a Happiness Fool)" | 1961 | 16 | Coronet Records |
# KXOO

KXOO is a radio station airing a classic hits format licensed to Elk City, Oklahoma, broadcasting on 94.3 MHz FM. The station is owned by Paragon Communications, Inc.

## History

Prior to March 1, 2015, the station aired a Contemporary Christian music format and was known as The Rock.
# WHHR

WHHR (92.1 FM) is a Christian radio station licensed to Vienna, Georgia, United States. The station is owned by Radio By Grace, Inc.
# Bilal Abdallah Alayli

Bilal Abdallah Alayli is a Lebanese academic and scholar.

## Early life

Bilal Alayli Or Alayeli (ar: بلال عبد الله العلايلي) was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1949. He was raised in a Sunni Muslim family.

## Educational background
### Undergraduate studies

He joined the Lebanese University to graduate in 1973 earning a bachelor's degree in physics. His highest honors qualified him to earn the scholarship of the Lebanese University to travel to France for further academic formation.

### Graduate studies

In France, he obtained a PhD in nuclear physics from the University of Lyon in 1976 and received his diploma in civil engineering from (École centrale de Lyon).

## Academic work

He joined the University of Oran (Algeria) from the year of 1976 until the year of 1979. He founded with Dr. Jack Nasr Faculty of Engineering at the Lebanese University in 1981. He was appointed Director of the Faculty of Engineering at the Lebanese University -section III through the years of 1982 and 1992. He remained a professor in that university until the year of 2007.

## Professional experience

* He worked as an assistant director of Oger from 1982 until 1984
* He was appointed assistant director of the Hariri Foundation from 1984 until 1986
* Co- founder of laceco

## In the Order of Engineers and Architects – Beirut

Elected as the president of the Order of Engineers and Architects in April 2008 supported by the Future Movement (almustaqbal) and 14 March. His number at The Order of Engineers and Architects – Beirut is 4173.
# Emmanuel Capus

Emmanuel Capus (born 23 June 1974) is a French politician serving as a member of the Senate since 2017. He has been a member of the Departmental Council of Maine-et-Loire since 2021.
# KDJR

KDJR (100.1 FM) is a non-commercial radio station broadcasting a radio format mixing Christian talk and teaching and Christian music. It is licensed to De Soto, Missouri, serving the suburbs south of St. Louis. The station is owned by the Family Worship Center Church, founded by televangelist Jimmy Swaggart.
KDJR is a Class A FM station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 2,000 watts.
# Speed Label

Speed Label is the record company of Morly Grey. Started in 1969 by Paul Cassidy, Randy Byron and Mark and Tim Roller. Their first release was "Sleepy Softness" and "Yas" on 45rpm. In 1972 they released their first album (originally titled "The First Supper") but later changed to "The Only Truth" on the (unpublished) Starshine Records. After thirty years of modest success through bootlegs of the album by various labels in several countries, Morly Grey resurrected the original Speed Label in 2005. In 2009 the label negotiated with Sundazed Music to remaster and reissue The Only Truth with previously unreleased bonus tracks.

## History

Started in 1969 in Alliance,Ohio by Morly Grey for their first 45rpm single "Yas/Sleepy Softness". In 1972 the label entered into a distribution agreement with Morly Grey's manager Floyd Philips to distribute their first album LP "The Only Truth", and some singles, on his Starshine Records Label (which Morly Grey produced and self-published). In 1973 the band released the LP " The Roller Bros.Band " on their subsidiary vanity label "RBB Records". Released " The Only Truth " on CD in 2005 and "The First Supper" CD Single in 2008. In 2009 signed an exclusive contract for the remastering and reissuing of "The Only Truth" with Sundazed Music. In 2009 the label is remastering all previously unreleased material for possible future releases.

## Move to Las Vegas

In 2005 Speed Label reorganized under Paul Cassidy's brother, Rick, in Las Vegas,NV. Rick also runs the publishing company ( Morly Grey Publishing ASCAP ). The surviving owners ( Mark and Tim Roller ) still remain in Alliance,Ohio.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Roller Bros.Band , LP, RBB Records/Speed Label, Morly Grey (1973)
* The Only Truth ,CD, Speed Label, Morly Grey (2005)

### Singles

* "Yas/Sleepy Softness" 45rpm, Speed Label, Morly Grey (1969)
* "The First Supper" ( Be Your King/I'll Space You ) CD Single, Speed Label, Morly Grey (2005)

### Unreleased

* "RAW" ( Live Recordings ), Morly Grey (1973)
* "RAW" ( Live Music Video ), Morly Grey (1973)
* "Reunion" ( Studio Recordings ), Morly Grey (1995–1997)
# Crash's Smashes

Crash's Smashes: The Hits of Billy "Crash" Craddock is a greatest hits album by country singer Billy "Crash" Craddock. It was released in 1996 on the Razor & Tie label.

## Track listing

* "Knock Three Times" (L. Russell Brown, Irwin Levine)
* "Dream Lover" (Bobby Darin)
* "You Better Move On" (Arthur Alexander)
* "Ain't Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)" (Eddie Fontaine, Diane Lampert, Cirino Colacrai, K. Zanchi)
* "I'm Gonna Knock on Your Door" (Aaron Schroeder, Sid Wayne)
* "'Til The Water Stops Runnin'" (L. Russell Brown)
* "Sweet Magnolia Blossom" (Rory Michael Bourke)
* "Rub It In" (Layng Martine Jr.)
* "Ruby Baby" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller)
* "Still Thinkin' 'bout You" (Johnny Christopher)
* "I Love the Blues and the Boogie Woogie" (Darrell Statler)
* "Easy as Pie" (Rory Michael Bourke, J. Wilson)
* "Walk Softly" (Van McCoy)
* "You Rubbed It in All Wrong"
* "Broken Down in Tiny Pieces" (John Adrian)
* "A Tear Fell" (Dorian Burton, Eugene Randolph)
* "The First Time"
* "I Cheated on a Good Woman's Love"
* "If I Could Write a Song as Beautiful as You"
# Celso Al. Carunungan

Celso Al. Carunungan (January 7, 1923 – February 15, 1988) was a Filipino writer, novelist, and scriptwriter in English and Filipino languages. In 1959, he won the Best Story prize from the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) for conceptualizing the story for the Tagalog-language film Biyaya ng Lupa ("Blessings of the Land"). He later conceived of the story for the 1976 drama film Iniibig Kita... Father Salvador. Among his works are Like a Big Brave Man, a novel published in New York in 1960 then in Manila in 1963; Return to Gomora and Other Stories (1963); Panorama of World Literature for Filipinos: Fourth Year (1966); Satanas sa Lupa (1971), a Tagalog novel; and To Die a Thousand Deaths: A Novel on the Life and Times of Lorenzo Ruiz. He was a production consultant for the 1982 American filmThe Year of Living Dangerously.
# WHHV

WHHV is a Southern Gospel-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Hillsville, Virginia, serving Hillsville and Carroll County, Virginia. WHHV is owned and operated by New Life Christian Communications, Inc.
# Yosemite, Kentucky

Yosemite is an unincorporated community in eastern Casey County, Kentucky, United States. Their Post Office was closed in September 2011. It was established in the 1870s for logging facilities owned by Cincinnati businessman Eugene Zimmerman. It was named by his daughter Helena, who said the hilly area reminded her of the Yosemite valley in California.
Locals in the area pronounce the town "YO-suh-MITE", differing from the California pronunciation.
# My Love Is the Shhh!

"My Love Is the Shhh!" is a song co-written, produced, and performed by American R&B group Somethin' for the People, issued as the lead single from their second studio album, This Time It's Personal (1997). It features vocals from fellow contemporary R&B group Trina & Tamara. The song samples "It's Been a Long Time" by the New Birth, and it was the group's only hit on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at number four in 1997. It also reached number one on the Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on December 17, 1997.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Rashidi Natara Harper.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan) | 7 |
| Germany (GfK) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 6 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 52 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top 40/Mainstream (Billboard) | 27 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 44 |
| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 66 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 55 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 44 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard) | 89 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 21 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Shooting at the 2011 Games of the Small States of Europe

Shooting at the 2011 Games of the Small States of Europe was held from 31 May – 3 June 2011.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Air Rifle | Marc-André Kessler (LIE) | Kostis Antreas Pitsilloudis (CYP) | Michael Mattle (LIE) |
| Air Pistol | Asgeir Sigurgeirsson (ISL) | Mirko Bugli (SMR) | Thomas Videro (ISL) |
| Rifle 50 m Prone | Helgi Gudmundur Christensen (ISL) | Eric Lanza (MON) | Jon Thor Sigurgeirsson (ISL) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Air Rifle | Carole Calmes (LUX) | Marilena Constantinou (CYP) | Esther Barrugués (AND) |
| Air Pistol | Erini Panteli (CYP) | Jorunn Hardardottir (ISL) | Magali Pierre Robaldo (MON) |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Iceland | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Cyprus | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Liechtenstein | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | San Marino | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Monaco | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | Andorra | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |