OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ADB-FUBINACA

ADB-FUBINACA (ADMB-FUBINACA) is a designer drug identified in synthetic cannabis blends in Japan in 2013. In 2018, it was the third-most common synthetic cannabinoid identified in drugs seized by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
The (S)-enantiomer of ADB-FUBINACA is described in a 2009 Pfizer patent and has been reported to be a potent agonist of the CB$_1$ receptor and the CB$_2$ receptor with EC$_{50}$ values of 1.2 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively. ADB-FUBINACA features a carboxamide group at the 3-indazole position, like SDB-001 and STS-135. ADB-FUBINACA appears to be the product of rational drug design, since it differs from AB-FUBINACA only by the replacement of the isopropyl group with a tert-butyl group.
An analogue of ADB-FUBINACA, ADSB-FUB-187, containing a more functionalized carboxamide substituent was recently reported.

## Side effects

One death through coronary arterial thrombosis has been linked to ADB-FUBINACA intoxication.

## Metabolism

Twenty-three ADB-FUBINACA major metabolites were identified in several incubations with cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Major metabolic pathways were alkyl and indazole hydroxylation, terminal amide hydrolysis, subsequent glucuronide conjugations, and dehydrogenation.

## Legality

In the United States, ADB-FUBINACA is a Schedule I controlled substance.
# ADBICA

ADBICA (also known as ADB-PICA) is a designer drug identified in synthetic cannabis blends in Japan in 2013. ADBICA had not previously been reported in the scientific literature prior to its sale as a component of synthetic cannabis blends. ADBICA features a carboxamide group at the 3-indole position, like SDB-001 and STS-135. The stereochemistry of the tert-butyl side-chain in the product is unresolved, though in a large series of indazole derivatives structurally similar to ADBICA that are disclosed in Pfizer patent WO 2009/106980, activity resides exclusively in the (S) enantiomers. ADBICA is a potent agonist of the CB$_1$ receptor and CB$_2$ receptor with an EC$_{50}$ value of 0.69 nM and 1.8 nM respectively.

## Legal Status

As of October 2015 ADBICA is a controlled substance in China.
# APINACA

APINACA (AKB48, N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide) is a drug that acts as a reasonably potent agonist for the cannabinoid receptors. It is a full agonist at CB$_1$ with an EC$_{50}$ of 142 nM and K$_i$ of 3.24 nM (compared to the K$_i$ of Δ$^9$-THC at 28.35 nM and JWH-018 at 9.62 nM), while at CB$_2$ it acts as a partial agonist with an EC$_{50}$ of 141 nM and K$_i$ of 1.68 nM (compared to the K$_i$ of Δ$^9$-THC at 37.82 nM and JWH-018 at 8.55 nM). Its pharmacological characterization has also been reported in a discontinued patent application. It had never previously been reported in the scientific or patent literature, and was first identified by laboratories in Japan in March 2012 as an ingredient in synthetic cannabis smoking blends, along with a related compound APICA. Structurally, it closely resembles cannabinoid compounds from a University of Connecticut patent, but with a simple pentyl chain on the indazole 1-position, and APINACA falls within the claims of this patent despite not being disclosed as an example.

## Legality

APINACA was made illegal in Japan in 2012, and was banned as a temporary class drug in New Zealand from 13 July 2012.
APINACA has been banned in Latvia since 14 November 2013.
Since 2013, APINACA has been a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States.
It is also banned in Germany as an Anlage II controlled drug.
APINACA is listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) and therefore illegal in Singapore as of May 2015.
As of October 2015 APINACA is a controlled substance in China.
APINACA is banned in the Czech Republic.

## Detection

A forensic standard of APINACA is available, and the compound has been posted on the Forendex website of potential drugs of abuse.
# Niavaran Park

Niavaran Park is a public park in northern Tehran at Shahid Bahonar Street. It is located within the Niavaran district and is situated immediately south of the Niavaran Palace Complex. The park was established in 1969 by the order of the last shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The area of Niavaran Park is 62,000 square meters. The park's extensive fountains take up 3320 square meters, and green space includes 8000 square meters of flowers, 20,000 square meters of lawn.
The park is equipped with playgrounds for children and sport facilities as well as chess tables and ping pong tables. The park includes the Children's Cultural Center and library, as well as a prayer hall and four large pools. Walking is a popular activity according to a survey of visitors in 2008.
In 2000, a canal was built to provide water to the park from the Niavaran aqueduct.

## In Pop Culture

Niavaran Park is referenced in the Tom Clancy novels Support and Defend (2014) and Under Fire (2016).
# MDMB-CHMINACA

MDMB-CHMINACA (also known as MDMB(N)-CHM) is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid that acts as a potent agonist of the CB$_1$ receptor, and has been sold online as a designer drug. It was invented by Pfizer in 2008, and is one of the most potent cannabinoid agonists known, with a binding affinity of 0.0944 nM at CB$_1$, and an EC$_{50}$ of 0.330 nM. It is closely related to MDMB-FUBINACA, which caused at least 1000 hospitalizations and 40 deaths in Russia as consequence of intoxication.

## Legal status

MDMB-CHMINACA is a Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) controlled substance in Singapore as of May 2015.
MDMB-CHMINACA is illegal in Germany, Switzerland as of December 2015.
Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying MDMB-CHMINACA as a hazardous substance, on September 25, 2019.
# PX-3

PX-3 (also known as APP-CHMINACA) is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid. It is a potent agonist of the CB$_1$ receptor with a binding affinity of K$_i$ = 47.6 nM and was originally developed by Pfizer in 2009 as an analgesic medication.
The acronym 'APP' signifies the 'amino', 'phenyl' and 'propanone' elements of the structure. Three related compounds, PX-1 (5F-APP-PICA, SRF-30), PX-2 (5F-APP-PINACA, FU-PX) and APP-FUBINACA were reported by the EMCDDA in late 2014.

## Legality

Sweden's public health agency suggested to classify APP-CHMINACA as hazardous substance on June 1, 2015.
# Kerina Smallhorn

Kerina Smallhorn (born 19 July 1972) is a retired female field hockey player from Australia who represented South Australia and New South Wales in the National Hockey League and was an Australian Under 21 Junior World Cup Team, Silver medalist in Barcelona in 1993. Smallhorn also represented the Australian Institute of Sport with tours to the UK, Spain and Germany in the early 1990s.

## State representation

* 1990–1993 S.A. Diet Coke Suns, Women’s National Hockey League (NHL) Team
* 1990–1993 – Under 21 S.A Team
* 1991 – Captain, Under 21 SA Team
* 1994 - South Australian Sports Institute at Four Nations Tournament

## National representation

* 1991 – Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) Overseas Tour – England, Ireland, Spain
* 1992 - Australian Under 21 Junior World Cup Qualifying series
* 1993 - A.I.S. Overseas Tour – Germany, Madrid.
* 1993 - Australian Under 21 Junior World Cup Team - Silver medalist – Barcelona, Spain.

## Notable achievements

* 1990, 1991 – South Australian Women's Hockey Assoc (SAWHA) - Team of the Year
* 1992, 1993 - South Australian Sports Institute (SASI) - Most Outstanding Aboriginal Athlete.
* 1995 – New South Wales Institute of Spot - Scholarship Holder

## Education career

Smallhorn, a mother of two, now living in NSW completed her Bachelor of Education degree majoring in PDHPE and now works as a teacher aiming to pass on what she has learned and experienced from sport. Karina, who has a proud Aboriginal background, identifies her father – the eldest of 11 children – as the most profound influence and biggest inspiration in her life for his ability to rise from adversity and hardship and to provide his children with an education. Smallhorn has stated she hopes to assist every student she teaches who struggles with the concept of physical activity, to be empowered by feelings of success which will lead to positive lifelong outcomes in their lives.
# ADB-FUBHQUCA

ADB-FUBHQUCA is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist that has been sold as a designer drug, first reported in 2022. It is related to the previously reported compound ADB-FUBICA but with the central indole ring system expanded to a 1,4-dihydroquinoline structure. This breaks the aromaticity of the ring system, and ADB-FUBHQUCA is relatively low in potency compared to related compounds where the aromatic core is retained.
# Giorgio Ceragioli (sculptor)

Giorgio Ceragioli (28 April 1861 – 11 December 1947) was an Italian painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Ceragioli was born in Porto Santo Stefano (Tuscany) on 28 April 1861 from Giuseppe Ceragioli, a customs officer, and Fanny Bracci. He moved very young to Florence, where he received his first artistic training from the sculptor Ulisse Cambi.
When he was eighteen he enlisted in Bersaglieri corps, which he left in 1888 with a Lieutenant rank.
After moving to Turin Ceragioli worked with Augusto Ferri, a set designer and painter very active in Piemonte. In that city he also became a popular painter, mainly exhibiting his artworks in the local "Società Promotrice delle Belle Arti" (Fine Arts' Promotion Society).
As a sculptor in 1886 he created a large statue called "Un bersagliere alla carica" (Charging bersagliere), now located in Torino on the Royal Armoury's stairway. During the years around 1900 he was very active in the field of decorative arts realizing murals and bas-reliefs. He notably realized the artistic decorations of Palazzo Marsaglia (Milan) and worked for a long time in Turin for the "Teatro Regio" (Royal Theatre) both as painter and as set designer. In 1904 Ceragioli conceived and realized the FIAT's stand at the Paris Motor Show. In the same years he was attending to applied arts creating several trademarks, textile designs and functional objects which later would have qualified him as a designer. Also belongs to this field of Ceragioli's activity his involvement in the elaboration of the "Manifesto programmatico per l’Esposizione Internazionale di Arte Decorativa di Torino" (Program Manifesto for the International Applied Arts' Exhibition of Torino, 1902). In 1902 he established with his fellow artists Leonardo Bistolfi, Davide Calandra, Enrico Reycend and Enrico Thovez an important journal devoted to decorative arts, "L'arte decorativa moderna"; it was a monthly magazine about art and decoration of homes which had an important influence on Italian decorative arts' history. In 1914 with Cesare Biscarra Ceragioli realized in Valentino Park of Torino a monument to Ascanio Sobrero. After World War I his artistic activity went on both as sculptor and as painter: noticeable among this period's sculptures are an Alpino's statue in Villar Perosa and the bronze high relief conceived to commemorate dead bersaglieri of the Great War; sculpted in 1923 it was located in 1936 in the Lamarmora gardens of Turin.
He died in Turin on 11 December 1947.
# Sky Above and Mud Beneath

Sky Above and Mud Beneath (French: Le Ciel et la boue, lit. 'the sky and the mud'), also released as The Sky Above –The Mud Below, is a 1961 French documentary film. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and was entered into the 1961 Cannes Film Festival.
The film documented a 7-month, thousand-mile Franco-Dutch expedition led by Pierre-Dominique Gaisseau, into uncharted territories of what was then Netherlands New Guinea. The expedition began in the northern region of the Asmat. The group interacted with tribes of cannibals, headhunters and Pygmies; battled leeches, hunger, and exhaustion; and “discovered” and named the Princess Marijke River, named after Princess Maria Christina (Marijke) of the Netherlands.

## Cast

* Pierre-Dominique Gaisseau - team leader
* Gérard Delloye - co-leader
* Herve de Maigret - radio operator
* Jan Sneep - liaison officer
* Tony Saulnier-Ciolkkowski- photographer
* William Peacock - Narrator (English version)
# AB-FUBICA

AB-FUBICA is a drug that acts as a potent agonist for the cannabinoid receptors, with EC$_{50}$ values of 21 nM at CB$_1$ and 15 nM at CB$_2$.
# Wilson Roy Wheeler

Wilson Roy Wheeler MBE FRAOU (1905–1988), commonly referred to as W. Roy Wheeler, was an Australian postman and professional ornithologist. He was an active bird bander and was convener of the Altona Survey Group, later part of the Victorian Ornithological Research Group. In 1965 he was awarded the Australian Natural History Medallion. He was a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU), President 1964–1965, and made a Fellow of the RAOU in 1971.
He was also very active in the Bird Observers Club (BOCA), serving as President (1951–1954), Honorary Secretary (1954–1971) and Honorary Treasurer (1963–1971). In 2005 he was commemorated, on the occasion of BOCA's centenary, by the creation of a new award, the W. Roy Wheeler Medallion for Excellence in Field Ornithology.
In 1979, he set the record for an Australian big year, with 545 species seen, breaking the record previously held by John McKean (535 species). Wheeler's record has since been bettered, in 1982 by Kevin Bartram (607 species), in 1989 by Mike Entwhistle (633 species), and then in 2002 by Sean Dooley, the current record holder (703 species).

## Honours

* 1969 — awarded Member of the British Empire (MBE) for services to nature study and conservation in Victoria
* 1970 — elected a Fellow of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union

## Publications

* W. Roy Wheeler (1980). The Birds of Victoria and Where to Find Them. illustrated by Jeremy Boot. Nelson. pp. 173pp. ISBN 9780170053228.
# JWH-019

JWH-019 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family that acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB$_1$ and CB$_2$ receptors. It is the N-hexyl homolog of the more common synthetic cannabinoid compound JWH-018. Unlike the butyl homolog JWH-073, which is several times weaker than JWH-018, the hexyl homolog is only slightly less potent, although extending the chain one carbon longer to the heptyl homolog JWH-020 results in dramatic loss of activity. These results show that the optimum side chain length for CB$_1$ binding in the naphthoylindole series is the five-carbon pentyl chain, shorter than in the classical cannabinoids where a seven-carbon heptyl chain produces the most potent compounds. This difference is thought to reflect a slightly different binding conformation adopted by the naphthoylindole compounds as compared to the classical cannabinoids, and may be useful in characterizing the active site of the CB$_1$ and CB$_2$ receptors.

## Legal status
### China

As of October 2015 JWH-019 is a controlled substance in China.

### Poland

In Poland, JWH-019 is I-N (Poland).

### Sweden

JWH-019 is illegal in Sweden.

### United Kingdom

JWH-019 is Class B in the United Kingdom.

### United States

JWH-019 is a Schedule I controlled substance, controlled federally in the United States.

### Germany

JWH-019 has been classified under the BtMG as Anlage II.
# 5F-CUMYL-PINACA

5F-CUMYL-PINACA (also known as SGT-25 and sometimes sold in e-cigarette form as C-Liquid) is an indazole-3-carboxamide based synthetic cannabinoid. 5F-CUMYL-PINACA acts as a potent agonist for the cannabinoid receptors, with the original patent claiming approximately 4x selectivity for CB$_1$, having an EC$_{50}$ of <0.1 nM for human CB$_1$ receptors and 0.37 nM for human CB$_2$ receptors. In more recent assays using different techniques, 5F-CUMYL-PINACA was variously found to have an EC$_{50}$ of 0.43 nM at CB$_1$ and 11.3 nM at CB$_2$, suggesting a somewhat higher CB$_1$ selectivity of 26 times, or alternatively 15.1 nM at CB$_1$ and 34.8 nM at CB$_2$ with only 2.3 times selectivity, however these figures cannot be directly compared due to the different assay techniques used in each case.

## Legal status

In the United States, 5F-CUMYL-PINACA was temporarily emergency scheduled by the DEA in 2019. and made a permanent Schedule I Controlled Substance on April 7, 2022. Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 5F-CUMYL-PINACA as a hazardous substance on November 10, 2014.
# Richard Zann

Richard Alexis Zann (27 November 1944 – 7 February 2009) was an Australian ornithologist.

## Early life and career

Zann was born on 27 November 1944, and grew up in the town of Casino, New South Wales, where he developed a boyhood interest in wildlife. He graduated from the University of New England in 1965, with a First Class Honours degree. He completed his PhD in 1972 at the University of Queensland, studying the behaviour of grassfinches under the supervision of Jiro Kikkawa. He moved to La Trobe University in Melbourne, Victoria in 1972, where he remained until his death in 2009.
The main focus of Zann's ornithological research was the zebra finch. This work was synthesised in the 1996 book Zebra Finch: A Synthesis of Field and Laboratory Studies, which has been described as his magnum opus. Zann was also known for his studies on the island biogeography of the volcanic island of Krakatau, Indonesia. Zann was killed, along with his wife Eileen and daughter Eva, at Kinglake, Victoria in the 2009 Victorian bushfires.

## Honours

In 1998, Zann was awarded the D. L. Serventy Medal by the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union for outstanding published work on birds in the Australasian region. In an obituary published in 2009, colleague Mike Clarke described Zann as "a reserved, humble, self-effacing man with a particularly dry sense of humour, who often made fun of his own shortcomings." In 2010, the scientific journal Emu published a special issue in Zann's memory, dedicated to the zebra finch.
# Jodlovska Urška

Jodlovska Urška (transl. Yodeling Urška) is the second studio album by the Yugoslav avant-garde/progressive rock Begnagrad released in 1990. At the time of Jodlovska Urška release, the band has been inactive for six years. The material released on the album was recorded in 1977 and originally intended to be released on the band's debut studio album.

## Background

Begnagrad was formed in 1976 by Bratko Bibič (accordion), Bogo Pečnikar (clarinet), Vlado Špindler (bass guitar), and Igor Muševič (drums), guitarists Bojan Zidarić, Igor Leonardi and Boris Romih cooperating with them on different occasions. The band performed avant-garde rock with the elements of free jazz, swing, traditional music, but also of pop, and soon gained attention of the audience with their unconventional compositions. After their performance at the prominent Youth Festival in Subotica in 1977, they recorded part of their songs in Radio Novi Sad studios with producer Anđelko Maletić. The recordings should have appeared on their first album, however that record was never released, and the material was kept by Maletić in his personal archive. The group released their first official album, Begnagrad, in 1982, spending the following two years performing mostly in Western Europe and disbanding in 1984. In 1990, former members of the band released the material from the 1977 sessions as the band's second studio album.

## Track listing

All songs written by Begnagrad.

## Personnel

* Bratko Bibič - accordion, melodica
* Bogo Pečnikar - clarinet
* Boris Romih - guitar, recorded by
* Vlatko Špindler - bass guitar
* Igor Muševič - drums

### Additional personnel

* Anđelko Maletić - producer
* Predrag Konjikušić - photography
# Varinder Singh Ghuman

Varinder Singh Ghuman is an Indian professional bodybuilder and actor. Ghuman won Mr. India in 2009 and he was awarded 2nd place in Mr. Asia.

## Career
### Bodybuilding

Ghuman hails from Gurdaspur, Punjab, and has been described as the world's first vegetarian professional bodybuilder.
In 2009, Ghuman won Mr. India competition and secured second place in Mr. Asia. He was hired by Arnold Schwarzenegger for promoting his health products in Asia as his brand ambassador. He is the first Indian bodybuilder to secure the IFBB pro card.

### Film

Ghuman appeared in the 2012 Punjabi film Kabaddi Once Again as the lead actor.
He made his Hindi film debut with the 2014 film Roar: Tigers of the Sundarbans. In 2019, Ghuman appeared in the Hindi film Marjaavaan.
Ghuman will be seen next in Tiger 3.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2012 | Kabaddi Once Again | Shingara Singh | Punjabi |
| 2014 | Roar: Tigers of the Sundarbans | Cheena | Hindi |
| 2019 | Marjaavaan | Rakka | Hindi |
| 2023 | Tiger 3 | Shakeel | Hindi |
# Lecozotan

Lecozotan is an investigational drug by Wyeth tested for improvement of cognitive functions of Alzheimer's disease patients. As of June 2008, the first Phase III clinical trial has been completed.

## Method of action

Lecozotan is a competitive, selective 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor antagonist which enhances the potassium-stimulated release of acetylcholine and glutamate.
# ADB-5'F-BUTINACA

ADB-5'F-BUTINACA is an indazole-3-carboxamide based synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist. It was synthesised as part of investigations into related compounds such as ADB-5'Br-BUTINACA and MDMB-5'Br-BUTINACA, and confirmed that fluorination of the indazole 5-position increases potency in a similar manner to bromination.
# JTE 7-31

JTE 7-31 is a selective cannabinoid receptor agonist invented by Japan Tobacco. It is a reasonably highly selective CB$_2$ agonist, but still retains appreciable affinity at CB$_1$, with a K$_i$ of 0.088nM at CB$_2$ vs 11nM at CB$_1$.

## Legality

JTE 7-31 is illegal in Alabama.
# John Godber

John Harry Godber OBE (born 18 May 1956) is an English playwright, known mainly for observational comedies. The Plays and Players Yearbook of 1993 rated him the third most performed playwright in the UK after William Shakespeare and Alan Ayckbourn. He has been creative director of the Theatre Royal Wakefield since 2011.

## Early life and education

Godber was born in Upton, West Riding of Yorkshire. He trained as a teacher of drama at Bretton Hall College, which was affiliated to the University of Leeds, and became artistic director of Hull Truck Theatre Company in 1984.

## Career

Before venturing into plays, he was head of drama at Minsthorpe High School, the school he had attended as a student, and then wrote for the TV series Brookside and Grange Hill. While he was at Minsthorpe he taught future actors Adrian Hood (Preston Front, Up 'n' Under film) and Chris Walker (Doctors, Coronation Street). A 1993 survey for Plays and Players magazine cited Godber as the third most performed playwright in the UK, after Shakespeare and Alan Ayckbourn. In 2005 he won two British Academy Children's Awards for Oddsquad, written and directed on location in Hull and screened by BBC children's television. His plays are performed across the world, Bouncers (1977) being the most popular.
In 2004 he became a visiting professor of Popular Theatre at Liverpool Hope University. He has also been professor of drama at Hull University. In 2011, Godber became creative director at Theatre Royal Wakefield and set up the John Godber Company as its resident company.

## Style

Godber's earlier style utilises an interest in German Expressionism, an economic and physical style inspired by this and the inspiration of Bretton Hall Head of School (Drama) John Hodgson. His later and more naturalistic style reflects his growth as a member of the middle classes and an Ayckbournesque world of drama. He says that the "new Godber" is perhaps a writer like Tim Firth.

## Personal life

Godber is married to the writer and actress Jane Thornton, also known as Jane Clifford and Jane Godber.

## Legacy

Godber is a Patron of the Second Chance Headway centre’s charity in Wakefield.
The theatre facility at New College, Pontefract, a college near his birthplace, is named the John Godber Theatre. It opened in 2012.