OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theradome

Theradome or the Theradome Laser Helmet, is a medical device manufactured by American health technology company Theradome, Inc. The device is a helmet embedded with laser phototherapy technology and is used for hair restoration treatments in men and women. Its inventor is a former NASA BioMedical Engineer, Tamim Hamid. It was cleared by the FDA in 2013. Theradome has a success rate of 98%.

## History

Theradome was invented by Tamim Hamid and based on research by Hungarian scientist Endre Mester, who noticed that exposure to lasers caused mice to grow hair.
In 2013 Hamid founded Theradome after a successful Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign and released the Theradome Laser Helmet. The device was initially only cleared by the FDA for use by women. It was the first laser helmet to be cleared by the FDA for sale over-the-counter.
Theradome conducted clinical trials for the use of their device to treat androgenetic alopecia in men from 2015-2016. Though the trial was supposed to report in 2016, no results have been reported.
In 2018, Theradome’s PRO LH80 and EVOLH40 Laser Helmet were cleared by the FDA for use by both men and women.
# Spartak Akhmetov

Spartak Galeyevich Akhmetov (Russian: Спартак Галеевич Ахметов, Bashkir: Спартак Ғәли улы Әхмәтов, born 8 June 1949) is a retired Russian politician who was a member of the 5th State Duma. Akhmetov served as the head of the administration of Sterlitamak from 1992 to 2007.

## Biography

Spartak Akmetov was born on 8 July 1949 in Sterlibashevo. He graduated from the Salavat Industrial Technical College in 1968. From 1968 to 1970, he served in the Soviet Army. Between 1970 and 1986, he held engineering and management positions at Sterlitamakstroy and Vostokneftezavodmontazh trusts. In 1979, he graduated from the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University. From 1986 to 1987, he was a second secretary of the Sterlitamak City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1987–1992, Akmetov served as chairman of the executive committee of the City Council of Sterlitamak. In 1992, he became head of the Administration of Sterlitamak. On 2 December 2007, Akmetov was elected as a United Russia deputy to the State Duma. He holds an Honoured Builder of the Russian Federation title.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Honoured Builder of the Russian Federation
* Honoured Builder of the Republic of Bashkorostan
* Honoured citizen of Sterlitamak.
# Patrick Seeger

Patrick Seeger (born 25 August 1986) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays as a striker for SC Rheindorf Altach.
# Patrick Scherrer

Patrick Scherrer (born 20 December 1986) is an Austrian football midfielder currently playing for FC Hard.
He previously played for SC Austria Lustenau, SK Sturm Graz and SC Rheindorf Altach.
# Rabi' al-Abrar

Rabi al-Abrar wa nusus al-Akhbar (Arabic: ربيع الأبرار و نصوص الأخبار) are classical books written about Islam by Mu'tazili Islamic Scholar Zamakhshari.
Other transliterations include "Rabi ul-Abrar", "Rabi' al-Abrar", "Rabi-ul-Abrar", "Rabi'ul Abrar" and "Rabi' ul Abrar".

## Impact

It has been used as a reference by books such as Peshawar Nights and scholars like Badruddin Shibli (died 769 A.H.)

## Translations

An abridged English translation of this five volume work was published in a single volume in 2023. Selections from the Spring Garden of the Virtuous is the title of the translation and the translator has made it available as an open-access text through his website.
# Nichlas Rohde

Nichlas Rohde (born 1 January 1992) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a centre forward.
Rohde has been described as a mentally strong and direct attacker, who is brave when fighting for the ball.

## Career

Born in Roskilde, Rohde started playing football at a youth level with Jyllinge FC, Ølstykke FC and Brøndby, until he was picked up by FC Nordsjælland in January 2009. He played the 2010–11 season for FCN's under-19 squad, helping the team to a 3rd-place finish, and ending the season as league top scorer with 20 goals.
Rohde made his league debut on 7 August 2011, coming on as a substitute for Matti Lund Nielsen against Silkeborg. He scored an equalizing goal within 12 minutes of coming off the bench, bringing the score to 1–1, FCN eventually winning the game 2–1. Having made two league appearances and one in Europe against Sporting Lisbon, Rohde was rewarded with a 3+1⁄2-year contract on 23 August 2011.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| F.C. Nordsjælland | 2011–12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Breiðablik (loan) | 2012 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 |
| Breiðablik (loan) | 2013 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | 32 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 16 |

## Honours
### FC Nordsjælland

Winner
* Danish Superliga: 2011-12

### Breiðablik

Winner
* Icelandic League Cup: 2013
Runner-up
* Icelandic Premier League: 2012
# Gordon Brisker

Gordon Brisker (November 6, 1937 in Cincinnati, Ohio – September 10, 2004) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.
Brisker began on piano as a child, and studied reed instruments at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. He played with Ralph Marterie before enrolling in the Berklee College of Music. Following this he worked with Al Belletto, Bill Berry, and Woody Herman (1960–63), then moved to New York City, where he played with Louie Bellson and Gerry Mulligan. After a short time back in Cincinnati, Brisker then moved to Los Angeles, where he worked extensively as a studio musician. From 1983 to 1985, Brisker taught at Berklee, and during this time also arranged for Herb Pomeroy; after 1985 he returned to Los Angeles. He recorded extensively with Anita O'Day and Bobby Shew among others, and recorded several albums under his own name. In the 1990s, Brisker moved to Australia and taught at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
Brisker died of pancreatic cancer on September 10, 2004, at the age of 66.

## Discography

* Collective Consciousness (Sutra, 1980)
* Cornerstone (Sea Breeze, 1983)
* About Charlie (Musicraft, 1985)
* New Beginning (Discovery, 1987)
* The Gift (Naxos, 1996)
* My Son John (Naxos, 2001)
* Child's Play (Jazzgroove, 2004)
With Woody Herman
* Woody Herman–1963 (Philips, 1963)
# Palazzo Lomellini-Doria Lamba

The Palazzo Lomellini-Doria Lamb', also called Palazzo Stefano Lomellini, is a building in Via Cairoli (Genoa) at number 18 in the historical centre of Genoa, included on 13 July 2006 in the list of the 42 palaces inscribed in the Rolli di Genova, which on that date became World Heritage by UNESCO.

## History and description

Stefano Lomellini's palace was included in the rolls of Genoa from 1588 to 1664; it was, however, only the nucleus of the present building, which was renovated and enlarged by the architect Gregorio Petondi in 1776 for Gian Tommaso Balbi. It was the contemporary tracing of Strada Nuovissima 1778—1786, today's Via Cairoli), by the same Petondi, with an entrance from the salita dei Forni (today's Largo Zecca), through the annexation of two built plots that increased the palace to its present size, obtaining a double view of Via Lomellini and the new street. On this occasion it was provided with a double entrance (via Cairoli 18-via Lomellini 19), as was the adjoining building owned by Marco Lomellini. and its current facades were designed. Thus, the architect chose a scenographic and complex distributive solution, connecting the two atriums and the rooms on the upper floors, «renewing the splendour of that continuous architecture of the staircase that had been invented in Genoa in the 16th century, which Bartolomeo Bianco had multiplied in the palaces of via Balbi».
The palace, where the loggia of the Lomellini 'hotel' still existed in 1798, is now owned by the Doria Lamba family and houses offices and residences.
# Carol Sánchez

Carol Sánchez Cruz (born 16 April 1986) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a defender for Colombian club Independiente Santa Fe and the Costa Rica women's national football team. She competed at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.
# Biconcave disc

In geometry and mathematical biology, a biconcave disc — also referred to as a discocyte — is a geometric shape resembling an oblate spheroid with two concavities on the top and on the bottom.
Biconcave discs appear in the study of cell biology, as an approximation to the shape of certain cells, including red blood cells.

## Mathematical model

A biconcave disc can be described mathematically by
    $z(r)=D{\sqrt {1-{\frac {4r^{2}}{D^{2}}}}}\left(a_{0}+{\frac {a_{1}r^{2}}{D^{2}}}+{\frac {a_{2}r^{4}}{D^{4}}}\right)$
where z(r) is the height of the surface as a function of radius r, D is the diameter of the disc, and a$_0$, a$_1$, a$_2$ are coefficients describing the shape. The above model describes a smooth surface; actual cells can be much more irregular.

## Biology

Erythrocytes are in the shape of a biconcave disc. An erythrocyte is also known as a red blood cell and transports oxygen to and from tissues.
# Hermann Ohlicher

Hermann Ohlicher (born 2 November 1949 in Bräunlingen) is a German former football player.
He spent ten seasons in the Bundesliga with VfB Stuttgart, playing 318 matches in the West German top-flight.

## Honours
### VfB Stuttgart

* Bundesliga: 1983–84
# Suffolk Sinfonia

The Suffolk Sinfonia is an English symphony orchestra based at Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk. It prides itself on being the local symphony orchestra in Bury St Edmunds and performs three concerts a year in The Apex.
The orchestra was formed in autumn 1998 and is currently led by the resident conductor, Neil Carlson.
# Marlen Papava

Marlen Papava (23 April 1941 - 19 April 2010) was a Soviet sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre free pistol event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# John Lenton

John Lenton (before 4 March 1657 – May 1719) was an English composer, violinist, and singer.
Little is known about his early life however, scholars believe he may have been the John Linton baptized on 4 March 1657 at St Andrew, Holborn. On 2 August 1681 he was appointed to King Charles II's famed troupe of 24 violinists (part of the King's Musick, which comprised the musicians of the royal court) to replace a member who had died; he served as a member of the troupe for the remainder of his life. Lenton played at the coronations of James II, William III, and Mary II. Besides performing, he also contributed to the royal court's repertoire, composing suites to celebrate William III's return to London around 1697 and to celebrate the new year of 1699. He juggled his demands with the King's Musick with duties at the Chapel Royal (where he probably became acquainted with Henry Purcell), of which he was appointed Extraordinary Gentleman on 10 November 1685 and Groom of the Vestry in 1708. Lenton found time outside royal service to compose at least 12 suites for plays produced between 1682 and 1705, mostly for Thomas Betterton's theatre company at Lincoln's Inn Fields.
Lenton's later life mostly consisted of editing, writing, and publishing. In 1692, he collaborated with his fellow court musician Thomas Tollett to publish A Consort of Musick of Three Parts. Its sequel, A Three Part Consort of New Musick (1697), became popular enough to warrant three editions. Lenton also edited the fourth volume of Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge Melancholy (1706) and the second volume of The Dancing Master (1710).
Perhaps Lenton's most notable work is The Gentleman's Diversion (1693), which he partially engraved himself. This publication is one of the earliest known extant violin treatises. Scholars had thought that no copies of the work survived, but in 1982, a copy of the first edition was found at the Cardiff public library. At the time, it was proclaimed that Lenton had "the honourable (if perhaps temporary) distinction of having written the earliest extant treatise on violin playing in any language." Written for amateurs and beginners, the treatise spends a considerable amount of text explaining basic music principles and notation before making recommendations on holding the instrument, fingering and bowing. The work also contains 28 "Easie Lessons" as practice pieces, many composed by Lenton's colleagues at the royal court.
Lenton died sometime before 13 May 1719, when his replacement was named to the King's Musick. His widow, Anne, received ownership of his estate on 21 May.
# KLBN

KLBN is a commercial radio station located in Fresno, California, broadcasting on 101.9 FM. KLBN airs a regional Mexican music format branded as "La Buena". Its studios are located just north of downtown Fresno, and the transmitter tower is in Meadow Lakes in the Sierra National Forest.
KLBN broadcasts two channels in HD.

## History

The 101.9 license in Fresno was awarded to KARM, The George Harm Station, on October 3, 1949, after having broadcast since the previous year. KARM-FM remained such and co-owned with KARM through 1975.
When the station was sold to Lake Enterprises in 1975, a call letter change to KFRE-FM was also applied for. (It would have been the second KFRE-FM, after the previous one was sold in 1971.) Another Fresno station, KFYE, objected to the similarity and had its petition to deny upheld. Ultimately, the station settled on KFRY.
From 1988 to 2008, except for the early 1990s, the station was KOQO. La Super Q until It became KLBN in 2008.
# Baker ministry

The Baker ministry was the 2nd ministry of the Government of South Australia, led by Premier John Baker. It commenced on 21 August 1857 after Baker's allies defeated the Finniss ministry in the House of Assembly. The ministry lost a confidence vote after only two days, announced that they would resign, and adjourned parliament until the formation of the Torrens ministry on 1 September 1857. At 11 days in office, it is the third-shortest ministry in South Australian history.

## Composition of ministry

| Portfolio | Minister | Term commence | Term end | Term of office |
| Premier Chief Secretary | Hon. John Baker MLC | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days |
| Colonial Treasurer | Hon. Capt. John Hart MHA | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days |
| Attorney-General | Hon. Edward Gwynne MLC | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days |
| Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration | Hon. William Milne MHA | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days |
| Commissioner of Public Works | Hon. Arthur Blyth MHA | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days |
| Solicitor-General | Hon. John Bagot MHA | 21 August 1857 | 1 September 1857 | 11 days |
# Ōtaki Castle (Fukui)

Ōtaki Castle (大滝城, Ōtaki-jō) was a flatland castle located in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The site of the castle is now the Ōtaki Shrine, a shrine to Kawakami Gozen, the Japanese goddess of papermaking.
# Koop (surname)

Koop is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aire Koop (born 1957), Estonian actress
* Arnold Koop (1922–1988), Estonian historian, university rector
* Bill Koop (1906–1950), Australian rules footballer
* Doug Koop (born 1960), Australian rules footballer
* C. Everett Koop (1916–2013), Surgeon General of the United States from 1982 to 1989
* Volker Koop (1945–2022), German non-fiction author, opinion writer, and freelance journalist
* Wanda Koop (born 1951), Canadian painter
# Richard Smith (Costa Rican footballer)

Richard Alexander Smith Hylton (born 29 December 1967) is a Costa Rican former football player, who used to play as a midfielder.

## Club career

Nicknamed La Pantera, Smith made his Primera División debut for Alajuelense for whom he went on to score 44 goals in 315 matches during a 10-year spell. He played abroad for Guatemalan sides Municipal and Antigua Guatemala and had spells at Santos de Guápiles and Carmelita.
He retired in 1997 as player of Limonense.

## International career

Smith made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 1991 friendly match against the United States and earned a total of 15 caps, scoring 3 goals. He represented his country in 7 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and famously scored both goals in a World Cup qualifier against CONCACAF powerhouse Mexico in 1992.
His final internationals was a November 1997 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Canada.

## Personal life

Son of Ricardo Alfonso Smith and Eloísa Hylton, Smith is married to Jeannette Valerín and they have two children.
# V-Guard Industries

V-Guard Industries Ltd is an Indian electricals and home appliances manufacturer, headquartered in Kochi. The company manufactures voltage stabilizers, electrical cable, electric pumps, electric motors, geysers, solar water heaters, electric fans and UPSs. It was founded in 1977 by Kochouseph Chittilappilly as a small voltage stabilizer manufacturing unit.

## History

The company started in 1977, when Kochouseph Chittilappilly set out to build a brand in the Indian electric and electronic goods industry. The company started with a small manufacturing unit for voltage stabilizers, a capital of ₹100,000 and two employees. The Kangaroo logo was created by artist V. A. Sreekandan (Mani).
Over the years V-Guard has sold into domestic, industrial and agricultural electronic goods and appliances category. It is listed on the NSE and BSE since its initial public offering in 2008.

## Operations

V-Guard is a consumer goods company with diversified product offerings. Headquartered in the city of Kochi, Kerala, the company has over 400 distributors, 100,000 retailers and 35 branches across India as of 2023.
As of March 2023,V-Guard operated 11 plants across India employing over 4500 people.
On March 6,2024,the group announced that its subsidiary has launched the commercial production of kitchen appliances at the company's factory in Vapi,Gujarat.
In FY 23 V-Guard acquired Sunflame brand of kitchen appliances.

## Management

The company's current managing director, Mithun Chittilappilly is a Post Graduate in Management from the University Of Melbourne, Australia. In the year 2006, he joined V-Guard as the executive director and in 2012, he was appointed as the managing director of the company. Mithun Chittilappilly has previously worked with leading MNCs like Deloitte & Hewlett Packard.
Chairman and founder, Kochouseph Chittilappilly was born in 1950 in Thrissur, Kerala, into a family traditionally engaged in agriculture. He holds a master's degree in Physics and began his career as a Supervisor in an electronics company. He is one of the founder promoters and was also the acting managing director of the company till in April 2012, he passed the baton on to his son Mithun Chittilappilly.

## Affiliate companies

V-Guard has 3 subsidiaries - Sunflame, GUTS electromech and V-Guard consumer products
V-Guard also sells Simon electric brand of switches for India market under partnership with Spanish company Simon electric.
Kochouseph Chittilappilly also founded other establishments held as subsidiaries such as V-Star Creations, an Indian manufacturer of innerwear for men, women, and children, and Wonderla, a chain of amusement parks in South India.
# Erich Bergel

Erich Bergel (1 June 1930 – 3 May 1998) was a German trumpet player and conductor.

## Career

Born in Râşnov, Bergel was a flutist of the Hermannstädter Philharmoniker age 18. From 1950 to 1955 he studied conducting, organ and composition at the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy of Cluj-Napoca (Klausenburg). He was appointed principal conductor of the Cluj Philharmonic Orchestra and guest conductor of the Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra.
He defected to Germany, where he was promoted by Herbert von Karajan. He conducted notable orchestras on tours to Paris, Auckland, Los Angeles, Berlin, Vienna and Cape Town. He was also a teacher at the Hochschule der Künste in Berlin.
From 1971 to 1974 he was the principal conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie in Herford. He conducted them in a recording of Les Djinns, a symphonic poem for piano and orchestra of César Franck, with pianist Volker Banfield. In 1989 he was appointed principal conductor for life of the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1991 he recorded Béla Bartók's second violin concerto with Silvia Marcovici and the Budapest Radio Orchestra. He recorded his arrangement of Bach's Die Kunst der Fuge with the Cluj Philharmonic Orchestra. He died in Ruhpolding.

## Publications

* Johann Sebastian Bach, die Kunst der Fuge: Ihre geistige Grundlage im Zeichen der thematischen Bipolarität, Brockhaus Musikverlag Bonn, 1980, ISBN 3-922173-00-4
* Bachs letzte Fuge, Brockhaus Musikverlag Bonn, 1985, ISBN 3-922173-03-9

## Literature

* Hans Bergel: Erich Bergel. Ein Musikerleben, Gehann-Musik-Verlag, 2006, ISBN 3-927293-29-6
# Macon Township, Franklin County, Nebraska

Macon Township is a township in Franklin County, Nebraska, in the United States.

## History

Macon was named by an early settler for his former hometown of Macon, Georgia.
# Mill Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Mill Creek Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 776 at the 2020 census, down from 721 in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 19.3 square miles (50.1 km$^2$), of which 18.9 square miles (49.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.1 km$^2$) (2.12%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 639 people, 243 households, and 185 families residing in the township. The population density was 33.7 inhabitants per square mile (13.0/km$^2$). There were 265 housing units at an average density of 14.0/sq mi (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.75% White, 0.63% African American, 0.16% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.16% of the population.
There were 243 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,219, and the median income for a family was $41,023. Males had a median income of $30,903 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,928. About 5.0% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Hempsteade Neighborhood

Hempsteade Neighborhood is a subdivision in southeastern Union, Kentucky, United States. The north part of the neighborhood is adjacent to Mt. Zion Road (Kentucky Route 536), the south part of neighborhood almost borders Frogtown Road (KY 3060 east) but there is a small neighborhood in between, the east part of the neighborhood borders the estates that are along Gunpowder Road (Kentucky Route 237) and the west part of the neighborhood borders Hampshire neighborhood.

## Neighborhood statistics

* Homes: 436
* Land Area: 0.38 square miles (0.98 km$^2$)
* Population density: 1,348 people per square mile
* Median household income (2013): $107,736