OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerónimo Arnedo Álvarez

Gerónimo Arnedo Álvarez (14 October 1897 – 12 June 1980) was an Argentine communist politician and labor leader. He is mostly known for having been a long-time general secretary of the Communist Party of Argentina.

## Biography

Álvarez was born in to a family of poor doc workers and from 1913, he worked first as a farm laborer on a plantation, then at a refrigeration plant, and as a loader in the port. In 1925 he joined the Argentine Communist Party and was a member of its trade union. In 1927, he led the leadership of strikes protesting the execution in the United States of Sacco and Vanzetti.
Until 1930, he held low positions in the party in the port city of Avellaneda but began to climb the ranks within the party soon after. In 1933, he became a member of the party's Central Committee, leaving physical labor and switching entirely to party work. From 1930 to 1932, during the dictatorship of General Uriburu (and then during the Second World War), he was underground engaging in the organization of trade unions. At the end of 1933, he was sent by the party to Moscow, where he studied at the International Lenin School and, according to some sources, participated in the construction of the Moscow Metro. He returned to his homeland in 1935.
From 1935 to 1937, he headed the party organization in Buenos Aires; in June 1938, he joined the executive committee of the Communist Party and soon became its general secretary after being endorsed by Victorio Codovilla who was in Paris. For his activities, he was arrested by the authorities in 1930, 1931, and in February 1943. He remained Secretary General until the end of his life and was re-elected for the last time in 1973. Published a number of works on the history of the labor movement in Argentina.
# 2025 Oeiras Indoors – Doubles

Karol Drzewiecki and Piotr Matuszewski were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
George Goldhoff and Trey Hilderbrand won the title after defeating Kaichi Uchida and Denis Yevseyev 7–5, 2–6, [10–5] in the final.

## Seeds

* Luis David Martínez / Matías Soto (first round)
* Filip Bergevi / Johannes Ingildsen (first round)
* Cleeve Harper / David Stevenson (quarterfinals)
* Robert Cash / JJ Tracy (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | LD Martínez M Soto | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Liutarevich L Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | I Liutarevich L Sanchez | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Goldhoff T Hilderbrand | 6 | 6 | | | G Goldhoff T Hilderbrand | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Merino C Negritu | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | G Goldhoff T Hilderbrand | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| Alt | E Kırkın B Zhukayev | 4 | 4 | | 4 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | L Draxl B Sigouin | 2 | 1 | | WC | P Araújo T Pereira | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Pedro Araújo Tiago Pereira | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | G Goldhoff T Hilderbrand | 7 | 2 | [10] |
| | Í Cervantes D Rincón | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | K Uchida D Yevseyev | 5 | 6 | [5] |
| | A Jecan Giorgio Ricca | 6$^1$ | 4 | | | Í Cervantes D Rincón | 3 | 7$^7$ | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Elias D Vale | 3 | 5 | | 3 | C Harper D Stevenson | 6 | 6$^5$ | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Harper D Stevenson | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | Í Cervantes D Rincón | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| Alt | Pol Martín Tiffon Samuel Vincent Ruggeri | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | K Uchida D Yevseyev | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6 | 7 | | | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | K Uchida D Yevseyev | 2 | 6 | [11] | | K Uchida D Yevseyev | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Bergevi J Ingildsen | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1985 (TV series)

1985 is a 2023 Belgian television series about the Brabant killers.

## Cast

* Tijmen Govaerts [nl] as Marc De Vuyst
* Aimé Claeys [nl] as Franky Verhellen
* Mona Mina Leon [nl] as Vicky Verhellen
* Peter Van Den Begin as Herman Vernaillen
* Tom Vermeir [nl] as Guy Goffinard
* Titus De Voogdt as Philippe Debels
* Roda Fawaz [fr] as Madani Bouhouche
* Guillaume Kerbusch [fr] as Robert Beijer [nl]
# Gardi, Georgia

Gardi is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place on the outskirts of Jesup, Georgia, in the United States. The community exists primarily along U.S. Route 341.
The 2020 census listed a population of 91.
Some say the community derives its name from the fact one had to guard one's eyes when passing through a nearby swamp, while others believe the name Gardi is derived by shortening and altering the surname Gardner.
31°32′18″N 81°47′53″W﻿ / ﻿31.53833°N 81.79806°W﻿ / 31.53833; -81.79806

## Demographics

Gardi was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
Gardi CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 84 | 92.31% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 1.10% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2 | 2.20% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4 | 4.40% |
| Total | 91 | 100.00% |
In 2020, it had a population of 91.
# Michael Klinkert

Michael Klinkert (born 7 July 1968) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Borussia Mönchengladbach
* DFB-Pokal: 1994–95; runner-up: 1991–92
# Subjective units of distress scale

A Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS – also called a Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale) is a scale ranging from 0 to 10 measuring the subjective intensity of disturbance or distress currently experienced by an individual. Respondents provide a self report of where they are on the scale. The SUDS may be used as a benchmark for a professional or observer to evaluate the progress of treatment. In desensitization-based therapies, such as those listed below, the patients' regular self assessments enable them to guide the clinician repeatedly as part of the therapeutic dialog.
The SUD-level was developed by Joseph Wolpe in 1969. It has been used in cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders (e.g. exposure practices and hierarchy) and for research purposes.
There is no hard and fast rule by which a patient can self assign a SUDS rating to his or her disturbance or distress, hence the name subjective.
Some guidelines are:
* The intensity recorded must be as it is experienced now.
* Constriction or congestion or tensing of body parts indicates a higher SUDS than that reported.

## Utility does not require precision

In using SUDS in a therapeutic setting, the therapist does not necessarily define the scale, because one of the benefits of asking a patient or client for a SUDS score is that it is simple. They might ask the client, "On a scale of zero to ten, where zero is no disturbance or neutral and ten is the highest disturbance you can imagine, how disturbing does the incident feel to you right now?"
The purpose of this question is to enable the patient or client to notice improvements, and the inherent difference between one person's subjective scale and another person's is irrelevant to therapy with either individual. Our brains are sophisticated enough that they can usually summarize a large amount of data very quickly, and often accurately.
There is a possibility that in some forms of therapy, the patient will want to see progress and will therefore report progress that isn't objectively present—a type one error from a statistical point of view. While both type I and type II errors are important in research situations, type one errors can have a therapeutic utility in clinical situations, in which they can provide an indirect opportunity for positive autosuggestion—much like the indirect suggestions employed in Eriksonian hypnosis.
Thus, since the main use of SUDS is for clinical purposes, rather than research purposes, the imprecise nature of the scale is relatively unimportant to its main users: patients and clinicians.
# Krustpils Castle

Krustpils Castle (German: Kreutzburg, Polish: Krzyżbork) is a castle in Jēkabpils, in the Latgale region of Latvia. It is one of the best preserved medieval castles in Latvia. During the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Turkish prisoners of war were held here, many of whom later settled here permanently. Here the Latgale artillery regiment was located. During the Second World War infirmary of the German army was located here. A military hospital of the Red Army was placed here after August 1944.

## History

The first written reference of the Krustpils dates from 1237, when the Archbishop of Riga built a castle named Kreutz. In 1359, the Livonian order took seven castles belonging to the Riga Archbishopric, being Krustpils among them. During the Livonian war in 1559 the castle was devastated.
When the Livonian state was dissolved, Krustpils became property of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1561 to 1772, while the opposite Jēkabpils was part of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. The difference between the Latgalian language and the Selonian dialect of the inhabitants on either side of the Daugava River remains as of today. In 1585, Stephen Báthory of Poland–Lithuania granted a large area which included Krustpils to general Nikolai von Korff [de], whose family owned the castle until the Latvian agrarian reforms of 1920 came into effect. As Krustpils castle became a residence of landlords, it gradually lost its medieval character.
In the 18th century the castle got a representative look when Baroque elements were added to exterior of the castle. Krustpils castle together with other buildings of this complex was transferred to the Latvian army after 1920. Economic recovery was effected by the opening of the railway line Riga-Dvinsk in 1861 and the line Ventspils-Ribinska [lv] in 1904. Krustpils in 1920 received then its town charter. In 1932 a sugar factory was opened, and in 1935 Krustpils already counted for 3,658 inhabitants, of whom 53% were Latvians. In 1962 Krustpils was eventually incorporated into the town of Jēkabpils.
During the Soviet times regiments of Soviet army were located in the castle such as the 16th regiment of long-range intelligence aviation and main storehouses of the 15th air regiment. For 50 years the premises were not managed and were close to be considered as ruins. On April 13, 1994, it houses the Jēkabpils Museum of History, from then on, there has been ongoing active investigation and renewal of the castle.
# Sakura-Variationen

Sakura-Variationen (Sakura Variations) is a 2000 trio composition scored for saxophone, piano, and percussion by Helmut Lachenmann. It is written in the form of variations on a Japanese folk song about the cherry blossom called "Sakura Sakura". It was published by Breitkopf & Härtel. In 2008, Lachenmann expanded the work to Sakura mit Berliner Luft.

## History
### Original version

Lachenmann composed the work for a concert for children at the Kölner Philharmonie, given by Trio Accanto which at the time included his wife Yukiko Sugawara as pianist. He based the composition on a traditional Japanese folk song about the cherry blossom, "Sakura Sakura", and wrote variations for saxophone, piano and percussion.
The composer writes that he takes children seriously, and therefore composed a piece that is cheerful and serious. He comments further:
   The exotic inflections of the sadly cheerful Japanese folk and children's song which conjures up the connection of pure beauty and inevitable transitoriness in the symbol of the cherry blossoms, is embedded into the functional-harmonic practice of the European musical tradition.
Towards the end, the music becomes "pseudo-dramatic", with piano clusters, and "an almost ecstatic improvisation" of the saxophone.
The trio was premiered by the Trio Accanto in Cologne on 18 February 2001. The duration is given as 6 minutes. It was published by Breitkopf & Härtel.

### Expanded version

Lachenmann returned to the work in 2008 and produced a new version, Sakura mit Berliner Luft, lasting 11 minutes. Trio Accanto gave the first performance – under the title Berliner Kirschblüten – on 6 August 2008, at the NDR Rolf-Liebermann-Studio in Hamburg (during the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival). That title has since been taken by a solo piano work.
In this version Lachenmann also quoted the song "Berliner Luft [de]" which Paul Lincke had composed, originally for an operetta. Lincke's heirs protested because of copyright concerns, and further performances were disallowed. While Sakura mit Berliner Luft was programmed in Linz on 7 May 2009 as part of the Festival 4020, again by the Trio Accanto (and under the final title), this performance is thought not to have gone ahead.
Lincke went out of copyright on 1 January 2017, enabling further performances of such works as Lachenmann's. Breitkopf immediately announced the publication of the expanded trio, but it has not appeared. In 2019 Trio Accanto recorded both versions. Helmut Lachenmann was present for the recordings, and sang the folksong line at the start. The recordings were released on CD in 2020.

### Later history

Sakura Variationen was played by Trio Accanto (at that time Marcus Weiss (saxophone), Yukiko Sugawara (piano), and Christian Dierstein (percussion)) on 16 August 2010 at the Rheingau Musik Festival, when the 80th birthday of Walter Fink was celebrated by chamber music of living composers, including Toshio Hosokawa, Volker David Kirchner, Wolfgang Rihm, and Jörg Widmann.
# Ronny Büchel

Ronny Büchel (born 19 March 1982) is a Liechtensteiner former international footballer who last played as a midfielder for FC Triesen, and formerly played for FC Vaduz, Young Boys, FC Chur 97, USV Eschen/Mauren, FC Ruggell and Buchs.

## Career
### Club career

Büchel's first big success was the Swiss championship title with the U17 team in Liechtenstein, which takes part in the Swiss Youth Championship. In 2001 he moved to the National League B with FC Vaduz and then switched to the Swiss first division club BSC Young Boys from Bern. In Bern, however, the 19-year-old was unable to break through and moved back to FC Vaduz after only one year. There too, the offensive player was plagued by many injuries and he hardly came into practice, which led him to move to FC Chur 97 in the third Swiss league. There he showed an increasing shape curve after starting difficulties, but nevertheless he moved to the Liechtenstein club USV Eschen-Mauren at the beginning of the 2004/05 season, which played in the fourth Swiss league.

### Coaching and later career

In the summer 2011 he moved to Liechtenstein club FC Ruggell as a player-coach. He left the club in 2013.
Since 2009, Büchel have had several functions as a coach for the Liechtenstein Football Association (LFV), mainly working with the youth players. In January 2013, he was hired as a chief preformation for LFV and would also coach the U14 national team selection.
In the summer 2013, he joined FC Buchs. He then joined FC Triesen in July 2015.
In 2017 he played for FC Triesenberg.
# Guido Wolf (sport shooter)

Guido Wolf (12 June 1924 – 13 October 1994) was a Liechtenstein sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, three positions and 50 metre rifle, prone events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Olivier Kwizera

Olivier Kwizera (born 30 July 1995) is a Rwandan professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Saudi Arabian club Al-Kawkab.

## Club career
### South Africa

Back in 2016, Kwizera almost signed for Maritzburg United of the South African Premier Division after being let go by APR FC.
Impressing in a trial for Free State Stars, the Kitale native was officially signed by the club in summer 2017 after getting his FIFA players intermediaries license, effectively becoming the first Rwandan goalkeeper to have played in South Africa. He left the club at the end of the 2018–19 season.

### Back to Rwanda

Kwizera was without club until 27 December 2019, where he signed a six-month deal with newly promoted Rwanda Premier League club, Gasogi United Heroes FC.

### Saudi Arabia

In September 2022, Kwizera joined Saudi Second Division side Al-Kawkab.

## International career

The goalkeeper was unavailable for the 2015 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations second leg qualifier opposing Uganda on account of a debilitating wound on his right ankle.
# Artemio Franchi

Artemio Franchi (Italian pronunciation:; 8 January 1922 – 12 August 1983) was an Italian football administrator.

## Biography

He served as President of the Italian Football Federation (1967–1976, 1978–1980), president of the UEFA (1973–1983), and member of the FIFA Executive Committee (1974–1983).
Franchi's name appeared on the Propaganda Due's list of members, but he denied being a part of the organization. He died in a road accident near Siena on 12 August 1983.
The home stadium of ACF Fiorentina and that of A.C. Siena are both named in his honour, as well as the Artemio Franchi Trophy. In 2011, he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.
# Usengimana Faustin

Usengimana Faustin(/uːsɛɪŋɡɪmɑːnɑː/;born 11 June 1994) is a Rwandan international professional footballer who played as a center-back for Masafi Al-Wasat SC. Usengimana Faustin is the one highest paid Rwandan professional footballers.

## Club career

In August 2021, Usengimana joined the Zambian club Buildcon, on a three-year contract for a fee of $45.000 per year. He played for various teams in Rwanda including Rayon Sports and APR FC.
Usengimana helped Rayon Sports to reach the group stage of the CAF Confederations Cup for the first time in history in 2018.
He also played for the National Team at all levels including the Under-17 World Cup in Mexico, for the Under-17s. 20 and 23 with the Rwanda National Team.
# Journal of Healthcare Management

The Journal of Healthcare Management is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering management in health care. It is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on behalf of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Each issue prints an interview with a leading healthcare executive.
The journal was established in 1956 as Hospital Administration, and was renamed Hospital & Health Services Administration in 1976. It took its current name in 1998.

## Abstracting and Indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* ABI/INFORM
* Academic Search Premier
* Business Source Elite
* Business Source Premier
* CINAHL
* Embase
* MEDLINE
* Public Affairs Index
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.102.
# Le Roi au-delà de la mer

Le Roi au-delà de la mer ("The King Over the Water" as it deliberately and knowingly evokes the Stuart exile from Britain) is a 2000 novel by the French writer Jean Raspail. The book is written as a series of letters from a mentor to the young king of France, who sets up his court on a small island in order to avoid the disgracefulness of the contemporary world. Raspail uses the book to reject what he describes as "magazine princes" and champions a monarchism that is not merely for decorative purposes.

## Reception

Éric Deschodt of L'Express wrote: "The French monarchists of today are mainly concerned with nostalgia and disappointment. The nostalgia can only be vague: the Capetians are far away. The disappointment is more precise: when it comes to power and influence, the France of today and that of the American Revolutionary War when Louis XVI reigned have nothing more in common than the name and the territory. Implied or declared, the beautiful regrets of Jean Raspail won't persuade [left-wing presidential candidate] Jean-Pierre Chevènement who has already taken sides, but many others will be touched, without being attached to either throne or altar."
# Wicket (sport)

Wicket or wicket ball was a historical American form of cricket played until the late 19th century.

## History

Wicket came to America from England most likely during the late 17th century. George Washington playing a match in 1778 during the Revolutionary War, the sport was regularly played by soldiers as a way to maintain physical health.
The 19th-century rise in popularity of baseball, which had a far shorter playing duration than contemporary forms of cricket, saw cricket’s decline as the most popular bat-and-ball sport of America. In response, cricket fans sought new ways to keep the sport relevant; with wicket pursued as a shorter and higher-scoring version of cricket. Rejected by many traditional cricket fans, the turn of the 20th century saw wicket disappear even from its stronghold of Connecticut.

## Rules

Wicket used a wicket which was much wider and shorter than a cricket wicket, and a bat that resembled a spoon. There were up to 30 fielders and 3 innings, making the game finish in an afternoon.
The creases that batters had to run across to score runs were called "Tick Marks", scoring a run (which happened when the batters crossed each other running to the other wicket) could be called a "cross", and the cricket pitch where the ball was bowled was 75 feet (23 m) long and called an alley. Run outs were known as "ticking [out]" the batter. In some forms of wicket, a batter could be out in a way resembling leg before wicket if the ball hit them on the body (known as a "sham" or "shinning") thrice under certain circumstances.