OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds Wilderness

The Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds Wilderness is a 90,769-acre (367.33 km$^2$) protected area in the western United States, located in Custer County, Idaho. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area, in the Sawtooth National Forest, manages the majority of the wilderness, with 450 acres (180 ha) managed by the Bureau of Land Management at the wilderness's eastern edge along the East Fork Salmon River. The wilderness encompasses part of the White Cloud Mountains and is north of the Hemingway–Boulders Wilderness and west of the Jim McClure–Jerry Peak Wilderness.
The area, originally White Clouds Wilderness, was added to the National Wilderness Preservation System in 2015 on August 7, with the passage of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and Jerry Peak Wilderness Additions Act. Sponsored by second district representative Mike Simpson, a Republican from Blackfoot, it passed Congress without objection and was signed into law by President Barack Obama.
In 2018 it was renamed to honor the late Idaho Governor Cecil Andrus, over the opposition of Senator Jim Risch.
# Kim-Erik Pedersen

Kim-Erik Pedersen (born 26 April 1987 in Hamar, Norway) is a Norwegian artist and jazz musician (saxophone), known from bands like Jon Eberson / Kim-Erik Pedersen Quartet, Eberson Funk Ensemble, Andrea Rydin Berge Quintet and Anja Eline Skybakmoen.

## Career

The versatility of Pedersen has given him many opportunities collaborating within various jazz bands, at clubs and as a soloist with the Symphony Orchestra of Music at the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo where he studied music. His talent has also given him the opportunity to perform within several Norwegian bands around on European jazz scenes.
Kim-Erik Pedersen Quartet with Lars Andreas Aspesæter (piano), Lars Egil Reine Hammersbøen (upright bass) and Tore Sandbakken (drums). Off Topic from 2007, a trio with Sebastian Haugen (bass) and Tore Sandbakken. The trio Pedersen/Myhr/Baar including Adrian Myhr (upright bass) and Jon Audun Baar (drums).

## Discography
### Trio including Kim Johannesen and Chris Corsano

* 2011: Door To Door (FMR Records)

### Machina trio including with Kristoffer Lo and Trond Bersu

* 2011: So Much For Dancing (Øra Fonogram)

### Bleak House trio including with Dag-Filip Roaldsnes and Tore T. Sandbakken

* 2012: Dark Poetry (Creative Sources)
# Hong Kong Question

The Hong Kong Question is the question regarding the political status of the city of Hong Kong in several points in history.
It can be used to refer to:
* Allied Wartime conferences - In 1943, during WWII, the United Kingdom signed a new treaty with the Republic of China to settle their territorial disputes (Sino-British New Equal Treaty). During the negotiations of the treaty, Chiang Kai-shek wanted to include the future of Hong Kong into the discussion, and suggested that the entire city be returned to the Republic of China upon the end of the war. Then-British Prime Minister Churchill utterly refused, and threatened to abandon the treaty altogether if the Chinese were to insist on the issue. The Chinese delegation reluctantly relented, and the issue was not mentioned at the final treaty.
* End of Japanese military occupation - August 15th, 1945, the Japanese officially announced an unconditional surrender, ending the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. The question over the political future of the city once again resurfaced, but with the Nationalists' apathy due to its focus on combatting against the Communists, and British insistence on control over a major port center in the Far East, the debate was never severe, and the British re-established control over the territory following the Japanese surrender.
* Handover of Hong Kong - The 1998 "Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory" was an agreement for the British to control the New Territories for 99 years, meaning that it would end after June 30th, 1997. As continued British control over the perpetually-ceded Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula alone would be impractical, they understood that any agreement would decide on the status of the territory collectively as a whole. In the 1970s, the British began discussions with the Chinese government over the status of the city once the treaty expired, resulting in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. This agreement saw the British relinquish control over the city after 1997, but the Chinese promised to maintain autonomy in the city for 50 years.
* End of "50 years without change" - Article 5 of the Hong Kong Basic Law allowed the people of Hong Kong the right to autonomy for 50 years following the city's handover, which is set to expire in 2047. Questions remain over the future status of the city once the 50 years expires, with many fearing that the city could be assimilated into the rest of China through widespread and violent force.

## Treaties involved

* Treaty of Nanking
* Convention of Peking
* Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
* Sino-British New Equal Treaty
* Sino-British Joint Declaration

## Related topics

* One Country, Two Systems
* Hong Kong Basic Law
* Emigration from Hong Kong
* Hong Kong Autonomy Movement
* Hong Kong Independence
* Localism in Hong Kong
# Mick Hoy (footballer)

Mick Hoy (26 September 1909 – 1984) was an Irish footballer who played for Glenavon, Dundalk and Ireland. During the 1950s Hoy returned to his local club, Tandragee Rovers, where he worked as a coach with the senior and youth teams.

## Irish international

When Hoy began his international career in 1937 there were, in effect, two Ireland teams, chosen by two rival associations. Both associations, the Northern Ireland - based IFA and the Irish Free State - based FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. Hoy was one of several players born in Northern Ireland who benefited from the FAI's attempts to establish their all-Ireland influence.
Between 1937 and 1939 Hoy made 6 appearances for the FAI XI. He won all of these caps while playing for Dundalk. Together with fellow Northerner, Tommy Donnelly, he made his international debut in a 3-2 away defeat to Norway on 10 October 1937 in a qualifier for the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He made his final appearance for the FAI XI on 23 May 1939 in a 1-1 draw with Germany. In 1939, together with Jimmy Dunne and Kevin O'Flanagan, he also played twice for the League of Ireland XI, helping them to 2-1 victories against an Irish League XI and a Scottish League XI.

## Honours

Dundalk
* Dublin City Cup
** Winners 1937-38: 1
* FAI Cup
** Runners Up 1937-38: 1
* Leinster Senior Cup
** Runners Up 1938-39: 1
# KVAR (FM)

KVAR (93.7 FM, "Alley Cat 93") is a non-commercial educational radio station broadcasting a classic rock music format. Licensed to serve the community of Pine Ridge, South Dakota, United States, the station is currently owned by Alleycat Communications.

## History

The Federal Communications Commission issued a construction permit for the station on August 4, 2005. The station was assigned the KVAR call sign on August 29, 2005, and received its license to cover on September 23, 2008.
Attesting that it had aired no paid commercials since it was licensed and that it had arranged a partnership with a local college, KVAR applied in November 2008 to become a non-commercial educational station. The FCC granted this request on December 18, 2008.
# Piopio (bird)

The piopio or turnagras are an extinct genus of passerine birds in the family Oriolidae, that were endemic to New Zealand. Sometimes described as New Zealand thrushes, the piopio had only a coincidental, passing resemblance to the thrush family.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Piopio were a long-standing taxonomic mystery. Until 2011, the IOC regarded their monotypic family Turnagridae as incertae sedis (of uncertain placement). The genus Turnagra was then placed in the family Oriolidae after it was determined that the piopio were closely related to the figbirds. They have been said to have more in common with the bowerbird family of Australia, but they differ in terms of nest construction, egg marking, and voice. A relationship has also been suggested with the whistlers (Pachycephalidae). The piopio were formerly considered to be a single species until split into separate North and South Island species in 2012.
The specific names of both species were based on mistakes; Turnagra capensis was so named because Anders Sparrman mixed up his specimens and thought the bird had been collected in South Africa (capensis referring to the Cape of Good Hope). The North Island's Turnagra tanagra was so named because it was thought to be related to the tanagers of the Americas. The vernacular name is derived from the Māori name, piopio-kata.

### Extinct species

The genus Turnagra contains two extinct species:
* †North Island piopio (Turnagra tanagra)
* †South Island piopio (Turnagra capensis)

## Behaviour and ecology

Little is known about their biology. They frequented the undergrowth and forest floor. Their nests were well constructed cups placed in trees a few metres from the ground, in which two to four eggs were laid. Walter Buller described their calls as being among the most beautiful of any New Zealand bird. They were also able to mimic the calls of other birds. They were omnivorous, with records of them hawking for insects over a river, as well as eating spiders, fruit and oats.

## Status

Extensive deforestation throughout the country (particularly in the lowlands) and the introduction of mammalian predators, particularly rats, to North Island and South Island in the 19th century during the period of European settlement are believed to have caused the extinctions of both species. The last verified North Island piopio was shot in 1902, although poorly documented sightings were reported as late as the 1970s. The South Island piopio was last recorded in 1905. Plans to move birds to predator-free islands were mooted but either never acted on or were derailed due to the lack of suitable sanctuaries.
# Amadej coat of arms

Amadej is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Blazon

Gules an eagle displayed recursant argent armed and crowned or holding in its beak an annulet also or. Crest: issuant out of a crest coronet or five ostrich feathers argent. Mantled gules doubled argent.
# Cedar Mountain Wilderness

The Cedar Mountain Wilderness is located in northwestern Utah, United States, just south of Interstate 80. The vegetation on the upper elevations of the Cedar Mountains is dominated by junipers (referred to as "cedars" by early pioneers). The foothill and valley regions include mixed desert shrubs. Cheatgrass is prevalent over large areas burned by range fires. The remains of an aragonite mining camp can also be found in the foothills.
The Cedar Mountain Wilderness includes more than half of the 180,000 acres (730 km$^2$) Cedar Mountain Herd Management Area, where feral horses have grazed since they were introduced in the late 19th century. A survey conducted in December 1991 counted 444 horses, and parts of the herd can often be seen on the wilderness. The Bureau of Land Management fills watering troughs for the horses when springs dry up in the summer. This artificial water supply benefits other wildlife species such as pronghorn antelope.
The U.S. Congress designated the Cedar Mountain Wilderness, in an effort sponsored by Utah representative Rob Bishop and the Utah governor, to block rail access to a proposed high-level nuclear waste storage facility on the nearby Skull Valley Indian Reservation. The project was sponsored by a consortium of nuclear power companies known as Private Fuel Storage. The project was killed in 2012 amid legal obstacles and substantial local opposition.
# South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation

The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO) is an intergovernmental organization created by international treaty, the Convention on the Conservation and Management of High Seas Fishery Resources in the South Pacific Ocean signed in Auckland on 14 November 2009.
The intent of the signatories was to commit "to ensuring the long-term conservation and sustainable use of fishery resources in the South Pacific Ocean and in so doing safeguarding the marine ecosystems in which the resources occur."

## Secretariat

The secretariat of SPRFMO is based in Wellington, New Zealand. Currently the Executive Secretary is Mr Craig Loveridge

## Members

The government members of the SPRFMO are:
| Australia | Chile | China |
| Cook Islands | Cuba | Ecuador |
| European Union | Denmark | South Korea |
| New Zealand | Peru | Russia |
| Taiwan | United States | Vanuatu |
* ↑ In respect of the Faroe Islands
* ↑ Under Chinese Taipei
Additionally, Curaçao and Liberia are Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties.
# Amber Pate

Amber Pate (born 21 April 1995) is an Australian professional cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Liv AlUla Jayco.

## Early life

Pate was born and raised at Katherine in the Northern Territory. In her youth, she was a keen swimmer.
She undertook university studies in Adelaide, South Australia, switching degrees from nursing, to finance, and then clinical exercise physiology.

## Career

Pate initially competed in triathlon, and especially enjoyed cycling. She decided to focus solely on cycling starting in since 2020.
In August 2022, Pate was selected to join UCI Women's WorldTeam Team BikeExchange–Jayco, an Australian cycling team.

## Major results

Source:

### 2021

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2022

    Oceania Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2023

    1st Criterium, National Road Championships

### 2025

    1st Criterium, National Road Championships
# KVCI

KVCI (89.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Montezuma, Iowa, United States. The station airs a Conservative Christian format, and is an owned and operated affiliate of VCY America.

## History

The station began broadcasting in late 2009, and held the call sign KRNF. It was owned by American Radio Missions Foundation and aired a country gospel format branded "God's Country", and carried VCY America's Music 'Til Dawn overnight. In 2015, the station was sold to VCY America for $251,000, and its call sign was changed to KVCI. In 2020, the station's ERP was increased to 100,000 watts, broadcasting from a new location near Bussey, Iowa.
# Finland men's national under-18 ice hockey team

The Finland men's national under-18 ice hockey team is the men's national under-18 ice hockey team of Finland. The team is controlled by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. The team represents Finland at the IIHF World U18 Championships.

## International competitions
### IIHF European U18 / U19 Championships

| Tournament | Rank |
| 1967 Yaroslavl, Russian SFSR | |
| 1968 Tampere | 4th |
| 1969 Garmisch-Partenkirchen / Bavaria | 4th |
| 1970 Geneva | 4th |
| 1971 Prešov, Slovak SR | 4th |
| 1972 Boden / Luleå / Skellefteå | 4th |
| 1973 Leningrad, Russian SFSR | 4th |
| 1974 Herisau / Appenzell / Ausserrhoden | |
| 1975 Grenoble | 4th |
| 1976 Kopřivnice / Opava, Czech SR | |
| 1977 Bremerhaven / Bremen | 4th |
| 1978 Vantaa | |
| 1979 Tychy / Katowice | |
| 1980 Brno / Hradec Králové, Czech SR | 4th |
| 1981 Minsk, Belorussian SSR | 4th |
| 1982 Ängelholm / Tyringe | 4th |
| 1983 Oslo | |
| 1984 Rosenheim / Garmisch-Partenkirchen / Füssen / Bad Tölz / Bavaria | 4th |
| 1985 Anglet | 5th |
| 1986 Düsseldorf / Ratingen / Krefeld / North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| 1987 Tampere / Kouvola / Hämeenlinna | 4th |
| 1988 Frýdek-Místek / Vsetín / Olomouc / Přerov, Czech SR | |
| 1989 Kiev, Ukrainian SSR | |
| 1990 Örnsköldsvik / Sollefteå | 4th |
| 1991 Spišská Nová Ves / Prešov, Slovak SR | |
| 1992 Lillehammer / Hamar | 4th |
| 1993 Nowy Targ / Oswiecim | 4th |
| 1994 Jyväskylä | 4th |
| 1995 Berlin | |
| 1996 Ufa | |
| 1997 Znojmo / Třebíč | |
| 1998 Malung / Mora | |

### IIHF World U18 Championships

| Tournament | Rank |
| 1999 Füssen / Kaufbeuren | |
| 2000 Kloten / Weinfelden | |
| 2001 Heinola / Helsinki / Lahti | |
| 2002 Piešťany / Trnava | 4th |
| 2003 Yaroslavl | 7th |
| 2004 Minsk | 7th |
| 2005 České Budějovice / Plzeň | 7th |
| 2006 Ängelholm / Halmstad | |
| 2007 Tampere / Rauma | 7th |
| 2008 Kazan | 6th |
| 2009 Fargo | |
| 2010 Minsk / Babruysk | |
| 2011 Crimmitschau / Dresden | 5th |
| 2012 Brno / Znojmo / Břeclav | 4th |
| 2013 Sochi | |
| 2014 Lappeenranta / Imatra | 6th |
| 2015 Zug / Lucerne | |
| 2016 Grand Forks | |
| 2017 Poprad / Spišská Nová Ves | |
| 2018 Chelyabinsk / Magnitogorsk | |
| 2019 Örnsköldsvik / Umeå | 7th |
| 2020 Plymouth / Ann Arbor | Cancelled |
| 2021 Frisco / Plano | 4th |
| 2022 Landshut / Kaufbeuren | |
| 2023 Basel / Porrentruy | 5th |
| 2024 Espoo / Vantaa | 5th |
| 2025 Frisco / Allen | |
# Cerro del Yuta Wilderness

Cerro del Yuta Wilderness is a 13,420-acre (5,625 ha) wilderness area in the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Established in 2019, this Wilderness is centered around Ute Mountain (not to be confused with Ute Mountain, a different peak in Colorado), the high point of the monument at 10,093 feet (3076 m). The mountain is a volcanic cone set atop the Taos Plateau. The area's forest is made up of pinyon pine and juniper on the lower slopes, with ponderosa pine and douglas fir on the upper north facing slopes, and even some aspen groves close to the summit.
# Undercut (etching)

Undercuts from etching (microfabrication) are generally an unwanted side effect, however are sometimes used as a feature such as in the Niemeyer–Dolan technique. Undercuts from etching can occur from two common causes. The first is over etching, which means the etchant was applied too long. The second is due to an isotropic etchant, which means the etchant etches in all directions equally. To overcome this problem an anisotropic etchant is used.
# KDLG (AM)

KDLG is a non-commercial, public and community radio station in Dillingham, Alaska, broadcasting on 670 AM. Station programming includes a mix of nationally available NPR shows, Alaska Public Radio Network and local news, and music. It came on the air in 1975. KDLG is a Class A station broadcasting on the clear-channel frequency of 670 kHz.
Like most public broadcasters, the station seeks contributions from listeners via annual fund-drives but, unlike most, does not give those contributors a direct vote on the management or programming of the station. The broadcasting license and management is entirely held by the Dillingham Public School District.
The station features services unique to the community, such as radio programs like Open Line, a call-in show; Bristol Bay Messenger, a messaging service for listeners in remote areas; the Trading Post, an on-air classifieds of items for sale or trade; and Economic Opportunities, which lists job openings by private employers and fishermen — as well as syndicated programs such as the weekly Pink Floyd show "Floydian Slip."
Programming is repeated on co-owned KIGG in Igiugig and KTOG in Togiak, and on KNSA in Unalakleet, a station owned by Unalakleet Broadcasting:
| Callsign | Frequency | Community of license | Broadcast Area | Watts | Class |
| KIGG | 103.3 FM | Igiugig, Alaska | Day/Night | 90 | D |
| KTOG | 91.9 FM | Togiak, Alaska | Day/Night | 90 | D |
| KNSA | 930 AM (HD Radio) | Unalakleet, Alaska | Daytime Nighttime | 4,200 | B |
# European Civil Aviation Conference

The European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) or Conférence Européenne de l'Aviation Civile (CEAC) is an intergovernmental organization which was established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Council of Europe. It is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine in France. Founded in 1955 with 19 member states, the ECAC now totals 44 members, including all 27 EU, 31 of the 32 European Aviation Safety Agency member states, and all 41 EUROCONTROL member states. ECAC "promotes the continued development of a safe, efficient and sustainable European air transport system. In doing so, it seeks to harmonise civil aviation policies and practices amongst its Member States and promote understanding on policy matters between its Member States and other parts of the world."
Its strategic priorities are safety, security and the environment.

## Membership

ECAC, EUROCONTROL and EU members:
* Austria (1955)
* Belgium (1955)
* Bulgaria (1991)
* Croatia (1992)
* Cyprus (1969)
* Czech Republic (1991)
* Denmark (1955)
* Estonia (1995)
* Finland (1955)
* France (1955)
* Germany (1955)
* Greece (1955)
* Hungary (1990)
* Ireland (1955)
* Italy (1955)
* Latvia (1993)
* Lithuania (1992)
* Luxembourg (1955)
* Malta (1979)
* Netherlands (1955)
* Poland (1990)
* Portugal (1955)
* Romania (1991)
* Slovakia (1991)
* Slovenia (1992)
* Spain (1955)
* Sweden (1955)
ECAC and EUROCONTROL members outside the EU:
* Albania (1998)
* Armenia (1995)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002)
* Georgia (2005)
* Iceland (2025)
* Moldova (1996)
* Monaco (1989)
* Montenegro (2008)
* North Macedonia (1997)
* Norway (1955)
* Serbia (2002)
* Switzerland (1955)
* Turkey (1955)
* Ukraine (1999)
* United Kingdom (1955)
ECAC-only members:
* Azerbaijan (2002)
* San Marino (2008)
# Eric Magee

Eric Magee (born 24 August 1947) is a Northern Irish former footballer who played as a forward for Glenavon, Oldham Athletic, Port Vale, and Linfield. He helped Port Vale to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1969–70.

## Career

Magee played for Glenavon before moving to England to play for Jimmy McIlroy's Oldham Athletic in June 1967, reportedly for a fee of £5,000. The "Latics" finished 16th in the Third Division in 1967–68, before suffering relegation into the Fourth Division under the stewardship of Jack Rowley with a last place finish in 1968–69. Magee scored nine goals in 45 league games in his two seasons at Boundary Park. In July 1969 he signed for Gordon Lee's Port Vale; the club had an unusually small squad in the 1969–70 promotion season, but Magee only had 13 starts in all competitions, instead being favoured as a substitute. With just one FA Cup and one league goal from his 21 games (against Northampton Town at Vale Park and Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park) he was given a free transfer in May 1970 and moved back to his native Northern Ireland to play for Linfield. He scored in the First Round of the European Cup in 1971–72, in a 3–2 defeat to Belgian side Standard Liège at Windsor Park.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 1967–68 | Third Division | 27 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 7 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1968–69 | Third Division | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Oldham Athletic | Total | Total | 45 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 10 |
| Port Vale | 1969–70 | Fourth Division | 18 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 63 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 70 | 12 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Football League Fourth Division fourth-place promotion: 1969–70
# Burkina Faso at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Burkina Faso competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Fabrice Zango Hugues | Triple jump | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Marthe Koala | Result | DNF | DNS | | | | | | DNF | DNF |
| Marthe Koala | Points | 0 | DNS | | | | | | DNF | DNF |