OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cassiopea andromeda

Cassiopea andromeda is one of many cnidarian species called the upside-down jellyfish. It usually lives in intertidal sand or mudflats, shallow lagoons, and around mangroves. This jellyfish, often mistaken for a sea anemone, usually keeps its mouth facing upward. Its yellow-brown bell, which has white or pale streaks and spots, pulsates to run water through its arms for respiration and to gather food.

## Alimentation and strategies

Cassiopea andromeda is carnivorous and eats small animals from the sea or just pieces of them after it paralyzes its prey with its mucus and nematocysts when they are released. This jellyfish also lives in a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic dinoflagellate algae, the zooxanthellae, and with shrimps. The zooxanthellae live in the tissues of the ventral surface of its body and it is the responsible for the color of it. As the zooxanthellae gets food for the Cassiopea andromeda, in response, it gets the sunlight that is necessary for the photosynthetic dinoflagellate algae. Therefore, the shrimp has a different symbiotic relationship with this jellyfish. It lives in its tentacles and protects it by taking the parasites off. In exchange, the Cassiopea andromeda mainly offers protection to the shrimp from the environment. This symbiotic relationship is called mutualism, where both species benefit from their interactions.

## Reproduction

As a cnidarian, this jellyfish has an asexual and sexual reproduction. It reproduces by budding when it is in a polyp form. When it is in a medusa form, it reproduces sexually. The medusa female produces the eggs and keeps them. As the male produces the sperm and releases them in the water, the female uses its tentacles to bring the sperm to fertilize its eggs.

## Size

This jellyfish can measure a maximum of 30.0 cm wide.

## Interactions with humans

The species can deliver a painful sting. Symptoms include mild pain, rash, and swelling.
# Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore

The Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore was a historic bank building at 301 Water Street, at the corner of South Street, in Baltimore, Maryland. It was a 7-story, Renaissance Revival style building designed by the Baltimore-based architectural firm of Baldwin & Pennington, and constructed in 1893-1895. Johns Hopkins, a Baltimore businessman, abolitionist, and philanthropist, had been president of the bank from 1853 until his death in 1873.

## Architecture and ownership history

When the 7 story Merchants National Bank Building was completed in 1895 the Baltimore sun called it "a splendid building" and a fine addition to the many recent handsome office buildings erected in Baltimore. Optimistically, the Sun article also mentioned that the steel frame encased in brick masonry with granite facing on the outside made the structure "fire-proof throughout".
It burnt down 9 years later, a victim of the Great Baltimore Fire of 1904. Almost the entire interior was destroyed, except for the banking rooms on the first floor. The bank then decided to make its headquarters a two-story building, which it remained for almost 80 years.
Merchants consolidated with the Mechanics NB of Baltimore in 1912 and consolidated at the Mechanics' location. This property was then surplused and sold to Baltimore insurance company USF&G, which kept it till the 1970s. Baltimore Federal Savings & Loan bought the property in 1977, and in 1982 erected a new 17 story Postmodern style building, spanning the entire block between Water and East Lombard, South and Commerce Streets. The original two story building was preserved as a historic facade. The construction cost was approximately $20 million. The architect was Donald N. Coupard Associates (now DNC Architects), and Whiting-Turner was the general contractor.

### Landmark

The 1895 Merchants' National Bank Building facade is a historic district contributing property, within the Baltimore Business and Government Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# V. Nagaraj

* This Malaysian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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V. Nagaraj (Tamil: வி. நாகராஜ்) (born 20 November 1962) also known as Director Naga, is a Malaysian film director. Nagaraj has worked in the regional film industry since 1984, and has directed popular Malay language films such as Ghazal untuk Rabiah, Getaran, Iskandar and Siapa Tak Sayang Bini.
Nagaraj has also directed Digital Screening Movies such as Aathma (Soul), a horror thriller. In 2012, he won the Best Director award for Uruvam in the Malaysian Indian Film Festival, which was held in Chennai.

## Filmography
### Director

| Year | Title | Language |
| 1997 | Ghazal Untuk Rabiah [ms] | Malay |
| 2001 | Geteran [ms] | Malay |
| 2003 | Iskandar | Malay |
| 2003 | Siapa Tak Sayang Bini | Malay |
| 2007 | Aathma (film) [ms] | Tamil |
| 2008 | Uruvem | Tamil |
| 2010 | Undercover Rascals | Tamil |
| 2013 | Gila-Gila Remaja 2 [ms] | Malay |
| 2021 | Mr. Peyii | Tamil |
| 2022 | Undercover Rascals 2 | Tamil |

### Distributor

* Baba (2002) (Malaysia)
# Larry Valencia

Lawrence "Larry" M. Valencia (born July 29, 1958) is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives representing District 39 from January 2011 to December 2014. He is a candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2022.

## Education

Valencia earned his BS degree from Charter Oak State College and his MS from St. John's University.

## Elections

* 2016 Valencia failed in his bid to re-take the seat by losing to GOP member Justin Price by over 20%.
* 2014 Valencia lost his reelection bid to GOP member Justin Price by 14%.
* 2012 Valencia was unopposed for the September 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 271 votes and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 3,336 votes (53.5%) against Republican nominee Clay Johnson.
* 2010 When Representative Driver left the Legislature and left the seat open, Valencia was unopposed for the September 23, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 384 votes, and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 2,732 votes (51.4%) against Republican nominee Michael Picillo.
* 2008 When District 39 Republican Representative Joseph Scott retired and left the seat open, Valencia ran in the four-way September 23, 2008 Democratic Primary, but lost by 31 votes to Rod Driver, who won the November 4, 2008 General election against Republican nominee David Hathaway.
# Joseph Stanton Jr.

Joseph Stanton Jr. (July 19, 1739 – December 15, 1821) was a military officer, a United States senator of the Anti-Federalist faction and a United States Representative of the Democratic-Republican party.

## Early life

Stanton was born in Charlestown in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in 1739. During the French and Indian War he served in the expedition against Quebec 1759. In June 1762 he was elected captain of the Artillery Company of Westerly, Charlestown and Hopkinton, an independent company of the Rhode Island Militia which still exists as the 169th Military Police Company. He represented Charlestown in the Rhode Island General Assembly from 1768 to 1774 and again in 1776.

## Military service

During the American Revolutionary War, Stanton was commissioned as the lieutenant colonel of the 1st Kings County Regiment of the Rhode Island Militia in July 1776. He then served as the colonel of a regiment of state troops, raised for 15 months service, from December 12, 1776, until his resignation on November 10, 1777. (The regiment was part of a brigade of two infantry and one artillery regiments which was formed to deter an invasion of the mainland portion of Rhode Island by the British forces occupying Newport.)$^{:354}$
In May 1779 he was appointed at the colonel of the 1st Kings County Regiment of the militia and was subsequently appointed a brigadier general in command of the Kings County Brigade of militia in October of the same year.$^{:378}$ In May 1788 he was promoted to major general in command of the entire Rhode Island Militia.$^{:458}$ He held this position until his resignation in October 1790.$^{:480}$

## Political career

He was a delegate to the Rhode Island Constitutional Convention in 1790, which ratified the United States Constitution and enabled Rhode Island to be the last of the 13 colonies to join the Union.
He was elected by the General Assembly to serve as one of the first two U.S. Senators from Rhode Island, and served from June 12, 1790, to March 3, 1793, as a member of the Anti-Administration Party (i.e. opposed to President George Washington). He was later elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served from March 4, 1801, to March 3, 1807, as a member of the Jeffersonian Democrat-Republican Party.
Stanton died in Lebanon, Connecticut, in 1821 at the age of 82, and was buried in the Stanton family cemetery in Charlestown.

## Legacy

There is a monument to Senator Stanton on US Route 1 in Charlestown, Rhode Island, in front of his birthplace, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The General Stanton Inn in Charlestown is named after him.
# Silver Lake Historic District (Silver Lake, Indiana)

Silver Lake Historic District is a national historic district located at Silver Lake, Kosciusko County, Indiana. The district encompasses 19 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential section of Silver Lake. It developed between about 1865 and 1920, and includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, Classical Revival, and Early Commercial style architecture. Notable buildings include the former Enos Hotel (c. 1915), Municipal Building (c. 1910), and buildings on North Jefferson and East Main streets.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Silver Terrace, San Francisco

Silver Terrace is a neighborhood in the south eastern corner of San Francisco, between Bayview–Hunters Point and Portola neighborhoods. It is roughly bordered by Third Street to the east, Palou Avenue and Silver Avenue to the north, Williams Avenue to the south and Bayshore Boulevard and U.S. Route 101 to the west. A tunnel used by Caltrain runs under Silver Terrace.
# Rob Roy Rawlings

Rob Roy Rawlings (February 20, 1920 – August 5, 2001) was an American politician.

## Early life and education

He was born in Westerly, Rhode Island on February 20, 1920. He studied at South Kingstown High School, the University of Rhode Island, and Duke University.

## Political career

Rob Roy Rawlings served in the Rhode Island Senate representing Richmond prior to re-districting. He then sought re-election as a state senator from District 25.
Although Frank Heppner writes that Rawlings was affiliated with the Republican Party, records maintained by Rhode Island's government indicate that he secured the Democratic Party nomination in 1958, 1960, 1962, and 1964. In 1966, Rawlings contested the 52nd district seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives as a Democratic candidate, then subsequently ran for state senate from district 25 in 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, and 1978.

## Personal life and businesses

Rawlings married Barbara T. Tefft and they had one son together. Rawlings predeceased his wife, who died in 2004. His son died in 2014. The elder Rawlings operated Meadow Brook Golf Club and had been the president of an eponymous grain dealer Roy Rawling Inc. His father Roy Willard Rawlings and sister Lucy Rawlings Tootell also served in state government.
# Peder Elias

Peder Elias Eriksrud Kjørholt (born 14 January 1997) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter. He debuted in 2018 and released his first album, Love & Loneliness, in 2022. As a boy he sang in the Nidaros Cathedral Men and Boys' choir.

## Discography
### Albums

* Love & Loneliness (2022)

### Charted songs

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | NOR | NZ Hot | US World | Album |
| "Loving You Girl" (feat. Hkeem) | 2021 | 111 | — | — | — | Love & Loneliness |
| "When I'm Still Getting Over You" (feat. Paige) | 2022 | — | — | 39 | — | Love & Loneliness |
| "7PM" (7시에 들어줘) (BSS feat. Peder Elias) | 2023 | 49 | — | — | 13 | Second Wind |
| "Paper Plane" | 2023 | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Who I Am" (with Alan Walker and Putri Ariani) | 2024 | — | 18 | — | — | Walkerworld 2.0 |
| "Hey Hello" (with. Cha Eun-woo) | 2024 | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| Genie Music Awards | 2022 | Best Pop Artist | Peder Elias | Won | |
| Spellemannprisen | 2022 | International Success of the Year | Peder Elias | Won | |
# Skowhegan Historic District

The Skowhegan Historic District encompasses the historic late 19th-century central business district of Skowhegan, Maine. The district is located on Madison Avenue and Water Streets on the north bank of the Kennebec River, and includes 37 historic buildings built between 1850 and 1910, including Skowhegan Town Hall, designed by John Calvin Stevens and built in 1909. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 (listed erroneously in the town of "Showhegan").

## Description and history

The town of Skowhegan, Maine was settled in 1771, incorporated as Canaan in 1788, and changed its name to Skowhegan in 1836, after the falls on the Kennebec River. In 1861 Skowhegan annexed the neighboring town of Bloomfield, which was located on the south side of the river. For many years the town's primary locus of economic activity was in the Bloomfield section on the south side of the river. By the 1840s Water Street, which parallels the river north and east of Skowhegan Island, had become the town's principal center of business. The town was named the shire town of Somerset County in 1872, spurring growth beyond that afforded by the town's successful industries.
The oldest surviving building in the district is the Patten Block, which may date as far back as 1836. This building's interesting history includes an extended period when it was occupied by a restaurant that also operated a speakeasy during the state's many years of Prohibition. The district's buildings are in a diversity of architectural styles, from vernacular commercial structures such as the c. 1895 Fogg Building, a two-story wood frame building, to the Art Deco August Trust Bank building and the Beaux Arts Depositors Trust building, designed by Penn Varney of Lynn, Massachusetts and built in 1909. The district's most architecturally sophisticated building is the Town Hall and Opera House, designed by noted Portland architect John Calvin Stevens. It is a Colonial Revival edifice built in 1909, and is further notable for its association with United States Senator and Skowhegan native Margaret Chase Smith, who was employed by the town in 1916.
# William Beck (alpine skier)

William Beck (September 1, 1929 – February 16, 2017) was an American alpine ski racer. He competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics and the 1956 Winter Olympics. Born in Melrose, Massachusetts, Beck graduated from South Kingstown High School in Wakefield, Rhode Island, and skied for Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Beck's fifth place in the 1952 Olympic downhill was the best result for an American male in that event for over three decades (tied by Pete Patterson in 1980), until Bill Johnson's gold medal in 1984.

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Downhill | Combined |
| 1952 | 22 | — | — | 5 | not run |
| 1956 | 26 | — | — | DSQ | not run |
# Vi Redd

Elvira Louise Redd (September 20, 1928 – February 6, 2022) was an American jazz alto saxophone player, vocalist and educator. She was active from the early 1950s and was known primarily for playing in the blues style. She was highly regarded as an accomplished veteran, and performed with Count Basie, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Linda Hopkins, Marian McPartland and Dizzy Gillespie.

## Life and career

Redd was born on September 20, 1928, in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of New Orleans jazz drummer and Clef Club co-founder Alton Redd and Mattie Redd (née Thomas). Her mother played saxophone, although not professionally, and her brother was a percussionist. She was deeply influenced during her formative years by her father, who was one of the leading figures on the Central Avenue jazz scene. Another important musical mentor was her paternal great aunt Alma Hightower, who convinced the 10-year-old Redd to switch from piano to saxophone. During junior high school, Redd played alto saxophone in a band with Melba Liston and Dexter Gordon.
Redd graduated from Los Angeles State College in 1954, and earned a teaching certificate from University of Southern California. After working for the Board of Education from 1957 to 1960, Redd returned to jazz. She played in Las Vegas in 1962, toured with Earl Hines in 1964 and led a group in San Francisco in the mid-1960s with her husband, drummer Richie Goldberg. During this time, Redd also worked with Max Roach. While active, she toured as far as Japan, London (including an unprecedented 10 weeks at Ronnie Scott's), Sweden, Spain and Paris. In 1969, she settled in Los Angeles where she played locally while also working as an educator. She led albums for United Artists (1962) and Atco (1962–63). Her 1963 album Lady Soul features many prominent jazz figures of the day, including Bill Perkins, Jennell Hawkins, Barney Kessel, Leroy Vinnegar, Leroy Harrison, Dick Hyman, Paul Griffin, Bucky Pizzarelli, Ben Tucker and Dave Bailey. The liner notes are by Leonard Feather.
Redd taught and lectured for many years from the 1970s onward upon returning to Los Angeles. She served on the music advisory panel of the National Endowment for the Arts in the late 1970s. In 1989, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Los Angeles Jazz Society. In 2001, she received the Mary Lou Williams Women in Jazz Award from the Kennedy Center.
Redd died on February 6, 2022, at the age of 93.

## Discography

* Bird Call (United Artists, 1962)
* Lady Soul (Atco, 1963)
* Now's the Time with Marian McPartland, Mary Osborne (Halcyon, 1977)
# Somerset Downtown Commercial District

The Somerset Downtown Commercial District in Somerset, Kentucky, which includes 108-236 and 201-223 E. Mt. Vernon St., is a 1.9 acres (0.77 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The district included 15 contributing buildings.
It was asserted to be "the last remaining concentration of late 19th and early 20th century commercial buildings in south central Kentucky" and "the largest such district in Pulaski County."
# Frank Domayo

Frank Raymond Domayo (born 16 February 1993) is a Tanzanian football player. He plays for Azam.

## International

He made his Tanzania national football team debut on 26 May 2012 in a friendly against Malawi.
He was selected for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations squad.
# Narcotic Farms Act of 1929

The Narcotic Farms Act of 1929 is a United States federal statute authorizing the establishment of two narcotic farms for the preventive custody and remedial care of individuals acquiring a sedative dependence for habit-forming narcotic drugs. The United States public law designated the construction of the narcotic dependent treatment facilities, which became known as the United States Public Health Service Hospitals, with the first infirmary opening in 1935 at Lexington, Kentucky, while the second infirmary opened in 1938 at Fort Worth, Texas.
The H.R. 13645 legislation was passed by the U.S. 70th Congressional session and enacted into law by President Calvin Coolidge on January 19, 1929.

## Repeal of Narcotic Farms Act of 1929

The 1929 United States public law was repealed by the enactment of the Public Health Service Act on July 1, 1944.

## Abolishment of narcotic farms

By 1975, the two narcotic farm establishments had been abrogated as a national anti-narcotic treatment program in the rural United States. The narcotic farm concept was abandoned due to advancement in medication treatment along with United States legislative policies regarding narcotic sedative dependence.

   ### Anti-narcotic treatment

* Drug detoxification
* Methadone
* Methadone maintenance
* Naloxone (1961)
* Naltrexone (1967)

   ### Anti-narcotic legislative policies

* Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966
* Alcoholic and Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Amendments of 1968
* Community Mental Health Centers Amendments of 1970
* Narcotic Addict Treatment Act of 1974
# Too Much Too Young (EP)

Too Much Too Young - The Special A.K.A. Live! is a live EP by the Specials with Rico Rodriguez, released on 11 January 1980. On the original release, the front cover credited the performers as The Special A.K.A. featuring Rico, while the back cover mentions and the labels credited only The Specials.
Renowned for their live shows, the Specials released a five-track live EP in January 1980 as the third single by the band. The EP featured "Too Much Too Young" (originally recorded on the album The Specials) with "Guns of Navarone" recorded live in London; and "Skinhead Symphony" - a medley of "Long Shot Kick De Bucket", "The Liquidator" and "Skinhead Moonstomp" - which was recorded at Tiffany's in Coventry.
Lead track "Too Much Too Young" was based on the 1969 song "Birth Control" by Lloyd Charmers.
Contrary to what is sometimes stated, "Too Much Too Young" was not banned by the BBC due to mentions of contraception in the lyrics. However, when the song's promotional video was featured on Top of the Pops, it was cut off just before the final line, "try wearing a cap".
The song topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in February 1980. It became only the second EP to top the chart after "The Roussos Phenomenon EP" in 1976, and was also the first live recording to top the chart since Billy Connolly's "D.I.V.O.R.C.E." in 1975. At 2:04, it was the shortest song to reach No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart in the 1980s.
Rodriguez played trombone on "Guns of Navarone" and "Long Shot Kick De Bucket", and Dick Cuthell played flugelhorn on "Guns of Navarone".

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Too Much Too Young" (Jerry Dammers, acknowledgment to Lloyd Chalmers) - 2:04
* "Guns of Navarone" (Dimitri Tiomkin, Webster) - 2:25

### Side B - Skinhead Symphony

* "Long Shot Kick De Bucket" (George Agard, Sydney Crooks, Jackie Robinson) - 3:10
* "The Liquidator" (Harry Johnson) - 1:15
* "Skinhead Moonstomp" (Roy Ellis, Monty Naysmith) - 2:11

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Irish Singles Chart | 3 |
| UK Singles Chart | 1 |