OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manitoba Provincial Road 326

Provincial Road 326 (PR 326) is a 22.9-kilometre-long (14.2 mi) highway almost entirely within the Municipality of Bifrost-Riverton in the Interlake Region of Manitoba, Canada. It connects the town of Arborg with Okno and Fisher Branch. The highway switches cardinal directions near Okno from north–south to east–west.

## Route description

PR 326 begins in the town of Arborg at an intersection with PTH 68 at the south side of town. It heads north along Main Street for a short distance to cross a bridge over the Icelandic River before making a sharp right onto River Road at the southern fringes of downtown. It parallels the north bank of the Icelandic River as it travels through neighbourhoods before the highway makes a left onto Arborg Avenue, leaving town shortly thereafter and entering the Municipality of Bifrost-Riverton. The highway heads north through rural farmland for several kilometres, passing through a switchback before having a junction with PR 329 just west of Ledwyn. PR 326 now makes a sharp left onto Road 138N and travels along the southern side of Okno, with an access road via Road 10E, and the north side of Vidir Airport before the asphalt turns to gravel. PR 326 comes to an end a few kilometers later at an intersection with PR 233 just north of the hamlet of Vidir.

## History

Prior to 1990, the entire east–west section of PR 326 was part of a much longer PR 233, which continued on to Shorncliffe, Washow Bay, and PR 234. PR 326's original length was 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi).

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Town of Arborg | Town of Arborg | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 68 – Hnausa, Poplarfield | Southern terminus |
| Town of Arborg | Town of Arborg | 0.4 | 0.25 | Bridge over the Icelandic River | Bridge over the Icelandic River |
| Bifrost-Riverton | ​ | 11.4 | 7.1 | PR 329 – Broad Valley, Riverton | |
| Bifrost-Riverton | ​ | 16.3 | 10.1 | Road 11E – Shorncliffe | PR 326 changes cardinal directions between north–south and east–west |
| Bifrost-Riverton | ​ | 17.9 | 11.1 | Road 10E – Okno | |
| Bifrost-Riverton | ​ | 18.2 | 11.3 | Vidir Airport | Access road into airport |
| Bifrost-Riverton | ​ | 20.4 | 12.7 | Pavement ends | Pavement ends |
| Bifrost-Riverton | ​ | 22.9 | 14.2 | PR 233 – Arborg, Fisher Branch | Eastern terminus; former PR 226 south; road continues east as Road 138N |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Zafarraya

Zafarraya is a municipality in the province of Granada, Spain, with a population of 2,200 (2003).
Zafarraya is known for a Neanderthal mandible found in a cave (Cueva del Boquete) in 1983 by Cecilio Barroso and Paqui Medina. The mandible has been dated to 30,000 years Before Present (BP), and at the time represented the youngest-known Neanderthal remains. Near the mandible, Mousterian tools dated to 27,000 years BP were found. The find was one of the first pieces of definite evidence showing that the presence of Neanderthals and modern humans overlapped in Europe for a significant period.
During the Andalusian earthquake of 25 December 1884, more than 30% of the houses in Zafarraya collapsed and 53% were badly damaged, some of which fell during aftershocks. The new church, which was under construction, was destroyed. 25 to 27 people died, 24 sustained serious injuries and 56 had minor injuries. However, in March 1885 it is reported that there were still 203 patients with traumatic conditions. The survivors took refuge in the town of Almendrón. The damage was less than in Ventas de Zafarraya due to differences in the land: Jurassic limestones in Zafarraya and Quaternary sediments in Ventas de Zafarraya.
# English Lop

The English Lop is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit that was developed in England in the 19th century through selective breeding. It is believed to be the first breed of lop rabbit developed by humans, and it may be one of the oldest breeds of domestic rabbit. Averaging 5.5 kg (12 lb), the English Lop is characterised by its distinctively long lop ears, bold head, and large body size.

## History

As the first lop breed, the English Lop was developed in England in the 19th century for exhibition as an early "fancy" breed—in response to the rising animal fancy of the time. During the Victorian era, the English Lop emerged as a mainstream household pet, marking a departure for such "fancy" breeds from the earlier role of the domesticated rabbit as a source of meat, fur, and wool production. Later, the English Lop was bred with other rabbit breeds from the continent, giving rise to new lop breeds that include the French Lop (from English Lop / Flemish Giant crosses) and the Holland Lop (from French Lop / Netherland Dwarf crosses).

## Appearance

The English Lop, though longer and more slender in body than other lop breeds, has ears up to 79 cm (31.125 in) in length tip to tip—the longest ears of any rabbit breed. The ears of English Lops reach the end of their growth at approximately 5 months of age, although the ears of males can gain as much as an inch as their skull matures.
English Lops are bred in both solids and brokens (colors broken by white) and within this, they can come in several different colours, including (but not limited to) Black, orange/fawn, blue, agouti/opal, chinchilla, Red Eyed White, and blue and black torts. The American Rabbit Breeders Association allows all recognised lop colours to be shown in either Solid or Broken groups other than pointed whites. English lops have a smooth, 'flyback' short coat, and their ears should be properly furred and silky to the touch. In body they should resemble a mandolin cut in half, a wide nose and broad head with no visible crown, long, loose hanging ears, strong shoulders and a rise that results in a round, deep body over the hips and flanks.

## Breeding

The female English Lop rabbit is known to be particularly prolific, with rich milk, and a good maternal sense, and can produce large litters of 5–12, with a gestation period of 28–35 days. On average they give birth at 30–32 days. It is during the first 16 weeks of life that the ears undergo their most rapid growth, doubling in size each week in the first month. At about four weeks old, the ears are longer than the body.

## Records

On 1 November 2003 the ears of an English Lop called Nipper's Geronimo were measured at 79 cm (31.125 in) in a complete span at the American Rabbit Breeders Association National Convention in Wichita, Kansas, USA and are recorded as the largest measured ear-span of a rabbit, and a Guinness World Record.
# James G. Mitchell

James George Mitchell is a Canadian computer scientist. He has worked on programming language design and implementation (FORTRAN WATFOR, Mesa, Euclid, C++, Java), interactive programming systems, dynamic interpreting and compiling, document preparing systems, user interface design, distributed transactional file systems, and distributed, object-oriented operating systems. He has also worked on the design of hardware for computer graphics, high-level programming language execution, and audio input/output.

## Biography

Mitchell was born in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. He grew up in Cambridge, Ontario, and graduated with a degree in mathematics from the University of Waterloo in 1966. Mitchell began working with computers in 1962 while a student at the University of Waterloo. He and three other undergraduates developed a fast compiler for the Fortran programming language named WATFOR (Waterloo FORTRAN), for the IBM 7040 computer. The project, initiated by Professor J. Wesley Graham, established Waterloo's early reputation as a centre for software and computer science research by helping the first generation of computer science majors learn to program. He then graduated with a PhD in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University in 1970. His dissertation is titled “The design and construction of flexible and efficient interactive programming systems”.

## Career

From 1971 to 1984 Mitchell was at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) and eventually became a Xerox Fellow. In 1980–81, he was Senior Visiting Fellow at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory. He was head of research and development for Acorn Computers (U.K.), where he managed the development of the first ARM architecture reduced instruction set computer (RISC) chip and was President of the Acorn Research Centre in Palo Alto, California.
Mitchell joined Sun Microsystems in 1988 and was in charge of the Spring distributed, object-oriented operating system research in Sun Microsystems Laboratories and the SunSoft subsidiary. He became Vice President of Technology & Architecture in the JavaSoft Division and then Chief Technology Officer, Java Consumer & Embedded products. Later, he was vice president in charge of Sun Microsystems Laboratories. Subsequently, he became Principal Investigator on the High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Sun. When Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010, he was appointed Vice President of Photonics, Interconnects, and Packaging at Oracle Labs. On March 1, 2014, Mitchell retired from Oracle Labs. In 2013, he joined the board of directors of the Curci Foundation, which funds research in the life sciences. As of December 2021, he remains on the board, and is Science Advisory Board Chairperson.

## Honors

In 1997, he was awarded the J. W. Graham Medal in Computing and Innovation from the University of Waterloo.
In 2008, he was awarded the Fr. Norm Choate, CR, Distinguished Alumni Award from St. Jerome's University.
# Gabali rabbit

The Gabali is a rare rabbit breed which originates in Egypt. It is primarily agouti in colour and was bred as a meat breed by the Bedouins.
# Loja, Granada

Loja (Spanish pronunciation:), formerly Loxa, is a town in southern Spain, situated at the western limit of the province of Granada. It is in the valley of the River Genil, overlooked by the so-called Sierra de Loja, of which the highest peak, Sierra Gorda, stands 1,671 metres above sea-level.

## History

Loja has sometimes been identified with the ancient Ilipula, or with the Lacibi (Lacibis) of Pliny and Ptolemy. It is unknown when Loja was first captured by the Moors; most likely this happened in the 8th century. It first clearly emerges in the Arab chronicles of the year 890.

### Reconquista

It was taken by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1226, but was soon afterwards abandoned.
As part of the Granada War, Loja was attacked in 1486 by Christian forces under Ferdinand and Isabella. These soldiers included some Englishmen commanded by Sir Edward Woodville. The victorious Spanish allowed the Muslim population to leave for Granada. The town's Moorish name, Medina Lawša, was changed to Lauxa. Isabella called it the "flower among thorns". In 1491 work began on the Church of the Incarnation on the site of the town's main mosque.

### 19th century

The town was the centre of the Loja uprising in 1861, led by local Rafael Pérez del Álamo [es], that was quickly suppressed.
In the 1870s a railway train arrived in the area linking Bobadilla and Granada.

## Main sights

The town's Islamic heritage is still evident in the quarter of the Alcazaba, a Moorish fortress of which most of the walls and towers remain.
Other sights include:
* Convent of Santa Clara (16th century)
* Convento of St. Francis of Assisi, including a 16th-century cloister
* Church of the Incarnation, the main church which was begun in Mudéjar style at the end of the 15th century
* Church of San Gabriel (16th century)
* Church of Santa Catalina (16th-17th century)
* Church of N.tra S.ra Virgen de la Caridad (16th century)
* Hermitages of Jesus Nazareno, san Roque, and Calvario, 16th century chapels and sanctuaries
* Caseron de los Alcaides Cristianos (17th century)
* Palacio de Narvaez (17th century)
* Fuente de la Mora ("Fountain of the Moorish maiden"), also known as los venticinco canos, a fountain where waters from different springs are made to flow from twenty-five tubes.
# Valentino

Valentino may refer to

## People

* Valentino (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Valentino (given name), including a list of people with the name

### Mononymous persons

* Valentino (fashion designer) (born Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani, 1932), Italian fashion designer
* Valentino (singer) (born Peter González Torres, 1980), Puerto Rican singer
* Valentino Fiévet (born 1991), French soccer player, known simply as Valentino
* Cesare Borgia (c. 1475–1507), sometimes called Valentino, Spanish-Italian soldier, nobleman, politician, and cardinal
* Valentino, disco singer who recorded the song "I Was Born This Way"

## Places

* Valentino, Italian name for the duchy of Valentinois, now part of Valence, Drôme
* Castello del Valentino (Valentino Castle), a castle in Turin, Italy
* Parco del Valentino (Valentino Park), a public park in Turin, Italy

## Companies and organizations

* Valentino Music, a Bosnian commercial cable television channel
* The Valentinos, a U.S. R&B group
* Lost Valentinos (formerly The Valentinos), Australian band
* Valentino (fashion house), clothing company founded by Valentino Garavani
* Valentino Fashion Group, corporate parent to the fashion house, that includes several brands and fashion houses
* Valentino's, a U.S. Italian-cuisine restaurant chain

## Art and entertainment

* Valentino, a fictional character from the A24 and Amazon Prime Video adult animated series Hazbin Hotel, and the music videos for "Addict" and "Valentino"

### Film

* Valentino (1951 film), fictionalized biography starring Anthony Dexter as actor Rudolph Valentino
* Valentino (1977 film), loosely based biography starring Rudolf Nureyev as actor Valentino
* Valentino: The Last Emperor, 2009 documentary film about Valentino Garavani

### Music

* Valentino (band), a Bosnian and Yugoslav pop rock band
* Valentino (album), an album by the band Weeping Tile
* "Valentino" (24kGoldn song)
* "Valentino" (Years & Years and MNEK song)
* Valentino, an album by Scottish band Long Fin Killie
* "Valentino", song by Cadillac
* "Valentino", song by Diane Birch from Bible Belt

## Other

* Valentino nero, Italian wine grape variety from the Piedmont region
* Victor and Valentino, an American animated series that airs on Cartoon Network
# Liptov Baldspotted rabbit

The Liptov Baldspotted Rabbit (Slovak: Liptovský lysko) is a Slovak breed of domestic rabbit. It was officially recognized in 2005. It weighs approximately 4–4.25 kilograms (8.8–9.4 lb). There are three colour varieties: agouti, blue-agouti, and black. The pattern on the head is a white blaze (similar to "Dutch" head markings), but there are no other white markings anywhere on the rabbit. It has been bred in the Liptov region of Slovakia.
# Zonda wind

Zonda wind (Spanish: viento zonda) is a regional term for the foehn wind that often occurs on the eastern slope of the Andes, in Argentina.

## Formation

The Zonda is a dry wind (often carrying dust) which comes from the polar maritime air, warmed by descent from the crest, which is approximately 6,000 m (20,000 ft) above sea level. It may exceed a velocity of 240 km/h (150 mph).
The Zonda wind is produced by the northeastward movement of polar fronts, and although it is hot and dry at the low-lands, it is the main mechanism for snow precipitation at the high altitude chains, where it looks as viento blanco, reaching speeds sometimes over 200 km/h. Thus, instead of being a snow-eater, this wind is particularly important for this arid region, as it is connected to the buildup of the winter snow cover and accumulation over the scarce local glaciers.

## Occurrence

While this type of föhn wind may occur over most central parts of western Argentina, its effects are more impressive in La Rioja, San Juan, and northern Mendoza provinces, where the mountain barrier (the Andes) is higher, while to the north the Puna plateau dissipates these winds.
According to studies (conducted over the period 1967–1976), the Zonda wind most commonly starts during the afternoon (between 12 and 6 PM), and tends to last between 1 and 12 hours, though it may present itself intermittently for as long as 2 or 3 days. It is countered usually by the entrance of cold air masses moving northwestward (viento sur). In 90% of the cases, the phenomenon takes place between May and November.

## Alternative usage

The term zonda also describes a hot, humid north wind in the Pampas, in advance of a depression moving eastwards, and preceding the pampero. This wind is also called the sondo.
# Gianfranco Battisti

Gianfranco Battisti (born 19 January 1962 in Fiuggi) is an Italian corporate executive. Since 31 July 2018, he has served as a chief executive officer (CEO) and general manager of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A.

## Education

Battisti has a degree in Political Science and International Economics and Management.

## Career

Gianfranco Battisti began his career in 1988 with Fiat S.p.A. in marketing management.
Ten years later, he joined the company Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A. as its head of night train marketing and revenue management. He eventually rose further in a leadership role when he became the marketing manager for the company.
As of 2009, Battisti held the roles of director of the company Artesia S.p.A (until 2011), director of both the national and the international passenger division, as well as that of high speed for Trenitalia (until 2017). During the same year, Gianfranco Battisti led the process that safely brought 10 million passengers to their destinations at a high speed. As a result, he also received the Global Award WTM (World Travel Market).
From 2017 to October 2018, he was chief executive officer (CEO) of FS Sistemi Urbani.
In July 2018, Battisti was appointed chief executive officer and general manager of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A.
Since 31 July 2019, he has been chairman of the FS Foundation.
In March 2020, he recorded his best business result to date. He was presented with the 2019 FS Italiane Group financial results because of taking in more than 12 billion euros in revenue and 584 million in net profit.

## Other roles covered

He is a member of the Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies (CER) management committee. In October 2019, Battisti also joined the CEO's Call to Action, the appeal for sustainable development launched by the international network CSR Europe to business leaders. He was also appointed ambassador for promoting diversity in the transport sector. From July 2017 to May 2020, Battisti served as national president of Federturismo, a Confindustria federation that unites companies in the sector at a national and international level. He is part of both the committee of reference for the European University of Rome and the management committee of the Associazione Nazionale Onlus Incontradonna, which deals with the prevention of breast cancer.

## Acknowledgements

In London in 2009, he was awarded the Global Award WTM (World Travel Market) for developing the high-speed business in Italy.

## Honours

Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Commendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana)
Knight of the Order of Merit of The Italian Republic (Cavaliere Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana)
# Léon Chené

Léon Chené (16 December 1905 – 16 December 1992) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Championship Manager 3

Championship Manager 3 is a game in the Championship Manager series of football management simulation video games, the first in the third generation of the series. It was developed by Sports Interactive and released exclusively for the PC in the spring of 1999.

## Gameplay

Championship Manager 3 features new user interface and menu system. It primarily used a vertical menu bar on the left-hand side of the screen, as well as the traditional horizontal menu bars across the top and bottom of the screen. In addition to the new menu system, many more high-resolution background images were added; these were mostly relevant to whatever screen the player was viewing.
There were many small changes and improvements to the gameplay, including an improved match-engine, customisable training schedules, more cup competitions from around the world, a more in-depth tactics system, realistic reserve and youth squads, and improved player scouting. One major new addition was the ability to play multiplayer games via a local area network (LAN), allowing up to 16 people to compete against each other in the same game world. This option could also be used to play over the internet. The hotseat multiplayer mode was also expanded to allow up to 16 people to play on the same machine.
The database of players and staff swelled to over 25,000 for this version, again increasing the depth and realism of the game. Due to the increased player database and the massive amount of processing that the game needed to do, a multi-tasking design was used. This allowed the computer to process data in the background while still allowing the player to do things like browse around the game, search for players, and change tactics, among other things. The number of playable leagues also increased in this instalment to include league systems of fifteen nations were selectable. For the first time, playable leagues outside of Europe were included.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 8.5 |
| PC Zone | 93% |
Championship Manager 3 received generally favourable reviews, and was consistently rated above 85%. PC Zone gave the game its highest rating (93%), praising the depth of its database and its ease of use, although it was marked down for its slow running speed on older hardware. The game was a hit in the United Kingdom having sold 170,000 copies.
# North Pacific High

The North Pacific High is a semi-permanent, subtropical anticyclone located in the northeastern portion of the Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Hawaii and west of California. It is part of the great belt of anticyclones known as the subtropical ridge. It is strongest during the northern hemisphere summer and shifts towards the equator during the winter, when the Aleutian Low becomes more active. It is responsible for California's typically dry summer and fall and typically wet winter and spring, as well as Hawaii's year-round trade winds.
During the 2011–2017 California drought, the North Pacific High persisted longer than usual, due to a mass of warm water in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the Ridiculously Resilient Ridge. This significantly limited the number of powerful winter storms that were able to reach California, resulting in historic drought conditions in that state for several years.
# Santa Clara do Sul

Santa Clara do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. By 2020 its population was 6,681.