OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duncan Sloss

Duncan John Sloss, CBE (19 June 1881 – 29 July 1964) was a British scholar. He was the vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong from 1937 to 1949.

## Career

Sloss spent his earlier years in British India, working in the Indian Education Service from 1920. He became the principal of the University College, Rangoon in 1923. For his contributions he was awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1925 Birthday Honours. He went on become vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong.
He was held in the Stanley Internment Camp during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. After the surrender of Japan in August 1945, he was appointed publicity officer by Franklin Charles Gimson to hold daily press conferences to explain British policies to the population. To clear the alleged favouritism being shown by the authorities to the ex-internees, he informed the readers that the administration was "working ceaselessly to ensure the well-being of the people of all races".
He took a leading role in the decision to rebuild the University of Hong Kong after the war. The Duncan Sloss School of Engineering and Architecture opened in 1950 was named after Sloss.

## Death

Sloss died in Oxford on 29 July 1964.
# Gary Simrill

J. Gary Simrill (born May 29, 1966) is an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 46th District, serving from 1992 to 2022. On December 6, 2016, he was elected as majority leader of the South Carolina House, which he held until May 2022. He is a member of the Republican party.
Simrill was the primary sponsor of the Infrastructure and Economic Development Act that went into effect on July 1, 2017.
During the 2019 Legislative Session, he authored and shepherded through the General Assembly the bill that allowed the Carolina Panthers to move their practice facilities to Rock Hill, South Carolina.
He retired from the House of Representatives in 2022, taking on the position of Special Assistant to the President for Community Engagement at Winthrop University, his alma mater.
# St James, New South Wales

St James is a locality within the City of Sydney, centred on St. James' Church on King Street. The locality includes much of Hyde Park, those parts of the city from Elizabeth Street through to Macquarie Street.
St James' railway station was opened in 1926 as part of the City Railway. It is an underground station, constructed below Hyde Park. The station was the first electric railway service to enter an Australian city centre. The station is part of the Sydney Trains network, offering direct services to Kingsford Smith (Sydney) Airport.
David Jones' used the name "St. James" as its private label in the second half of the twentieth century, reflecting the location of the main store on Elizabeth Street (opened in 1927).
33°52′31″S 151°12′53″E﻿ / ﻿33.87531°S 151.21459°E﻿ / -33.87531; 151.21459
# Railroad Square District

Railroad Square in downtown Santa Rosa, California is a historic district added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The area is bounded by Third, Davis, Wilson, Sixth Streets, and Santa Rosa Creek.

## History

The Northwestern Pacific Railroad arrived in 1871 and promoted early development of the neighborhood, increasing the population of Santa Rosa from 1,000 to 5,000 within five years.
The neighborhood features primarily brick buildings constructed by stonemasons from Northern Italy, noted for withstanding the 1906 earthquake. Fifteen buildings deemed historically significant were constructed between 1888 and 1923. West of the railroad tracks, the growing Italian-American immigrant community developed the West End neighborhood of primarily single-family homes.
Construction of United States Highway 101 and California State Route 12 separated Railroad Square from the broader downtown. Consequently, the district has retained its historic character to a unique degree of architectural homogeneity. This separation also exacerbated economic hardship in the area from the Great Depression through the urban sprawl of the twentieth century. The construction of the Santa Rosa Plaza mall in the late 1970s saw a further detached Railroad Square develop into a skid row.
The Santa Rosa Downtown station has served Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) commuter rail trains since 2017.

## Tourism

Railroad Square has recently positioned itself as a tourism center of Sonoma County's Redwood Empire and Wine Country, with 325 beds across three hotels in the district: the Hotel La Rose, built in 1907 and separately designated on the National Register of Historic Places; the Hyatt Vineyard Creek Hotel & Spa; and the Courtyard Marriott.
The free Railroad Square Music Festival has been held every June since 2015.
# Toland's Prairie, Wisconsin

Toland's Prairie or Toland Prairie, later Toland, was a rural unincorporated community in Erin township in Washington County, Wisconsin near the Dodge County line, northwest of Alderley and east of Monches, around the intersection of Clare Lane and Roosevelt Road (Sections 19, 20, 19 and 30). It was named after pioneer farmer and politician Patrick Toland. There was a Toland's Prairie post office from 1846 to 1883; in 1865 the postmaster was John Toland. In 1883 the name was changed, and the Toland post office operated just across the county line in Ashippun from 1883 to 1900.

## Notable people

* James Kenealy, state legislator
* Patrick Toland, state legislator (although his mailing address was Erin)
# Cajsa S. Lund

Cajsa S. Lund (born 23 May 1940) is a Swedish music archaeologist and prehistorian, who pioneered the study of sound and music in the archaeological record.

## Biography

Cajsa Christina Desirée Stomberg Lund was born on 23 May 1940 is the daughter of director Sven Stomberg and Ester Ohlson. She studied bassoon and saxophone at the music conservatories in Malmö and Lund from 1960 to 1965. Lund has worked as a bassoonist at the Malmö Symphony Orchestra (1965–1971), as assistant at Stockholm Music Museum's National Inventory (1976–1982), as a research assistant at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (1983–1986) and was subsequently a music producer at Rikskonserter. She was one of the founders and secretaries of the Study Group for Music Archeology within the International Council for Traditional Music, which was funded by UNESCO. She has held several international assignments as a music archaeological editor, including for Musikgeschichte in Bildern and written about 30 scientific articles in international journals. As of 2021 she was the research lead on the European Music Archaeology Project.
In the 1970s, Lund began to search for and classify what she termed "sound tools"—objects in museum collections which could be used to create sound. She developed a classification system for these objects to determine the likelihood that a particular object was used to create sound. One of her favourite sound-producing objects is the 'buzz bone'. Her work has influenced artists, including Ruth Ewan.
In 1989 she worked on the interpretation of musical finds which were found in the wreck of the Swedish flagship Kronan.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* 'Early Ringing Stones in Scandinavia – Finds and Traditions, Questions and Problems' in Studia instrumentorum musicae popularis (2009).
* 'Prehistoric Soundscapes in Scandinavia' in Sounds of History: Reports by the University of Lund (2008).
* 'Bone Flutes in Västergötland, Sweden. Finds and Traditions. A Music-Archaeological Study' in Acta Musicologica (1985).
* 'A Swedish Bone Clarinet' in The Galpin Society Journal (1983).
* 'A Medieval Tongue-(Lip-)and-Duct Flute' in The Galpin Society Journal (1981).
* 'The Archaeomusicology of Scandinavia' in World Archaeology (1981).
* 'Methoden und Probleme der nordischen Musikarchäologie' in Acta Musicologica (1980).

### Discography

* LP: Fornnordiska klanger (1984).

## Awards and honours

* In 2019, she was awarded the Medal for the Promotion of Music.
* In 2015 an international conference was held in her honour in Växjö.
* In 2020 a festschrift was published to celebrate her contributions to music archaeology - The Archaeology of Sound, Acoustics and Music: Studies in Honour of Cajsa S. Lund.
# Carrozzeria Garavini

Carrozzeria Garavini was an Italian coachbuilding company based in Turin, Italy.

## History

The Carrozzeria Garavini was founded in Turin in 1908 by Eusebio Garavini under the name "Carrozzeria Piemonte".
Eusebio Garavini was born in 1881. In 1899 he was working for Diatto company. In 1908 he managed to tie a co-work agreement with Diatto. In the first years of activity he set up exclusively the frames produced by Diatto and soon the two companies merged into "Diatto and Garavini". In 1914 the "Garavini SA" was born, followed by the "Garavini Carrozzeria Stabilimenti" in 1933.
The company suffered massive damage during the First World War, but managed to build some luxury cars for Itala, Isotta Fraschini, Alfa Romeo, Fiat, OM and Bugatti, as well as numerous ambulances and buses.
In 1927, Garavini patented the "Pluemelastica" and "Plumacciaio" systems, an alternative to the famous patent "Weyman elastic body", to solve the problem of the poor rigidity of the frames and because of the bad roads, stressed the bodywork to the point of damage. It was therefore necessary to anchor the body in a more elastic way, which also reducing the noise level.
In 1947 Aldo Garavini took over the company after his father's death. Concentrating on buses and despite recognition, orders and awards the Viberti and Garavani stopped its work in 1958.

## Main car models by Garavini

* Alfa Romeo 6C 1750
* Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Saloon
* Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Spider Albatros
* Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Sport Bateau
* Alfa Romeo 6C 2500
* Alfa Romeo 8C 2300
* Diatto Tipo 30
* Fiat 500
* Fiat 508
* Fiat 508 Balilla
* Fiat 510
* Fiat 514 Victoria
* Fiat 521
* Fiat 525
* Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8
* Itala Tipo 50
* Itala Model 61
* Lancia Appia
* Lancia Artena
* Lancia Astura
* Lancia Augusta
* Rolls-Royce New Phantom
* Rapid Coupé
# Rajshahi Division cricket team

The Rajshahi Division cricket team is a Bangladeshi first-class team representing the Rajshahi Division, one of the country's seven administrative regions. The team competes in the National Cricket League and was formerly a participant in the now-defunct National Cricket League One-Day. In the short-lived National Cricket League Twenty20 competition, played in the 2009–10 season only, Rajshahi adopted the name Rajshahi Rangers and played in their official grey, black, and red colours. The equivalent team in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) is the Rajshahi Royals.
Rajshahi's main home ground is the Rajshahi Divisional Stadium in Rajshahi city, which has a 15,000 capacity. They have won the NCL twice, most recently in 2008–09. They won the One-Day League four times and, as the Rangers, were the winners of the NCL T20 in 2010.
They recorded their biggest victory in a first-class match when they defeated Chittagong Division by an innings and 242 runs in the 2016–17 National Cricket League.

## Honours

* National Cricket League (2) – 2005–06, 2008–09
* One-Day Cricket League (4) – 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2010–11
* NCL T20 (1) – 2009–10

## Current squad

    As of 10 December 2024
The squad for the 2024-25 season is:
| Name | Batting style | Bowling style | Notes |
| Batsman ||||
| Junaid Siddique | Left-hand bat | Right-arm off break | |
| Sabbir Rahman | Right-hand bat | Right-arm leg break | |
| Farhad Hossain | Right-hand bat | Right-arm off break | |
| Mizanur Rahman | Right-hand bat | Right-arm off break | |
| Najmul Hossain Shanto | Left-hand bat | Right-arm off break | |
| Myshukur Rahaman | Right-hand bat | | |
| Wicketkeepers ||||
| Pritom Kumar | Right-hand bat | | Captain |
| Hamidul Islam | Right-hand bat | | |
| Spin Bowlers ||||
| Sunzamul Islam | Left-hand bat | Slow left-arm orthodox | |
| Taijul Islam | Left-hand bat | Slow left-arm orthodox | |
| Saqlain Sajib | Left-hand bat | Slow left-arm orthodox | |
| Abdul Gaffar | Right-hand bat | Right-arm off break | |
| Pace Bowlers ||||
| Farhad Reza | Right-hand bat | Right-arm fast-medium | |
| Muktar Ali | Right-hand bat | Right-arm medium-fast | |
| Shafiqul Islam | Right-hand bat | Left-arm medium | |
| Shafiul Islam | Right-hand bat | Right-arm fast-medium | |
| Delwar Hossain | Right-hand bat | Right-arm medium | |
| Mohor Sheikh | Right-hand bat | Right-arm medium | |
# 1908 Phillips Haymakers football team

The 1908 Phillips Haymakers football team represented Phillips University during the 1908 college football season. In their first season of football, the Haymakers compiled a record of 1–1–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Tonkawa | Enid, OK | W 5-0 |
| October 26 | Fairmount | Enid, OK | L 0-17 |
| ? | Northwestern Territorial Normal School | | T 6-6 |
# Main Street Commercial Historic District (Hamlet, North Carolina)

Main Street Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Hamlet, Richmond County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 23 contributing buildings, 3 contributing structures, and 1 contributing object in the central business district of Hamlet. It includes buildings built between about 1900 to about 1940 and notable examples of Queen Anne, Art Deco, and Classical Revival architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Seaboard Air Line Passenger Depot. Other notable buildings include the Terminal Hotel (c. 1912), Union Building (c. 1920), the Bank of Hamlet (1912), the Old Hamlet Opera House (1912, 1927), and the U.S. Post Office (1940), a Works Progress Administration project.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Thomas Klingenstein

Thomas Davis Klingenstein (born 1954) is an American hedge fund manager, a leading donor to the US Republican Party, and chairman of the board of trustees of the Claremont Institute, a conservative think tank, since 2010.

## Early life

He is the son of John Klingenstein and Patricia Davis Klingenstein (1929–2023). Thomas has three siblings, Nancy Klingenstein Simpkins, Andy Klingenstein, and Sally Klingenstein Martell. His grandfather, Joseph Klingenstein, was an investment banker, and co-founded Wertheim & Co., an investment firm.
He was educated at Williams College.

## Career

Klingenstein is a partner in Cohen Klingenstein, a Wall Street hedge fund investment firm that administers a portfolio worth more than US$2.3 billion, as of 2023. Cohen Klingenstein was founded in 1981, and is principally owned by George M. Cohen and Klingenstein.
Klingenstein has donated more than $10 million in the 2024 election cycle.

## Personal life

On 6 July 1986, Klingenstein married Nancy Deborah Perlman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Perlman of Tucson, Arizona, in Greenwich, Connecticut. They had two daughters together. Nancy died in 2018.
Klingenstein is now married to Robin D. Weaver, a lawyer, and they live in New York.
# Tamansari, Bandung

Tamansari is an area in Bandung, Indonesia. It includes the Bandung Zoo, Babakan Siliwangi, and Bandung Institute of Technology.
# Theological Markup Language

The Theological Markup Language (ThML) is a "royalty-free" XML-based format created in 1998 by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) to create electronic theological texts. Other formats such as STEP and Logos Library System (LLS) were found unacceptable by CCEL as they are proprietary, prompting the creation of the new language. The ThML format borrowed elements from a somewhat similar format, the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI).
As of September 19, 2006, CCEL had 650 documents in this format. The advantage of using an XML-based format is that a ThML text can be converted into HTML by using an XSLT stylesheet. Also, standard XML tools can convert to PDF and RTF.
As of November 8, 2012, the last Document Type Definition of the format, version 1.04, was released on January 20, 2003.

## Software

* The SWORD Project — Bible study software project that supports most operating systems, portable devices, and web services.
# Joint lock

A joint lock is a grappling technique involving manipulation of an opponent's joints in such a way that the joints reach their maximal degree of motion and hyperextension.
In judō these are referred to as kansetsu-waza (関節技, "joint locking technique") and in Chinese martial arts as qin na, which literally means "catching and locking". In Korea these are referred to as gwan-jerl-gi (관절기, joint skill) or gwan-jerl-kerk-gi (관절꺾기, joint breaking).
Joint locks typically involve isolating a particular joint, levering it in an attempt to force the joint to move past its normal range of motion. Joint locks generate varying degrees of pain in the joints and, if applied forcefully and/or suddenly, may cause injury, such as muscle, tendon and ligament damage and even dislocation or bone fracture.
In judo, the combining of standing locks with throws is forbidden due to the risk of physical harm to the falling opponent, while Brazilian jiu-jitsu, jujutsu, taijutsu, aikido, sambo, and hapkido allow their use.
Joint locks can be divided into five general types according to which section of the body they affect:
* Armlocks
* Leglocks
* Small joint manipulation
* Spinal locks
* Wristlocks
These general types can be further divided into subtypes according to which specific joint(s) they affect, or the type of motion they involve.

## Usage

Joint locks are commonly featured in all forms of grappling, whether it be in martial arts, self-defense, combat sport or hand to hand combat application. The variants involving lesser levering on a smaller joint (such as wristlocks) are often featured in law-enforcement or self-defense application, where they are used as pain compliance holds. Joint locks that involve full body leverage can on the other hand be used in hand to hand combat to partially or fully disable an opponent, by tearing major joints such as knees or elbows.
Common martial arts featuring joint locks include Aikido, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Catch Wrestling, Eskrima, Eagle Claw, Fu Jow Pai, Hapkido, Hung Gar, Jujutsu, Judo, Sambo, Ninjutsu, Shoot wrestling, and mixed martial arts. They are usually practiced in a maximally safe manner, with controlled movements, and releasing the joint lock once it is apparent that it has been effectively applied. In combat sports, joint locks are used as submission holds, and are intended to force the opponent to submit; the lock will be controlled and held until an opponent submits or a referee recognizes the threat of injury and intervenes. The types of joint locks allowed in competitions featuring them varies according to the perceived danger in their application. Armlocks are generally considered safer, while small joint manipulation and spinal locks are banned in nearly all combat sports.
# Anil Rideegammanagedera

Anil Rideegammanagedera, born on June 23, 1976, is a retired Sri Lankan cricketer. He played in 163 first-class and 99 List A matches between 1995/96 and 2016/17, scoring more than 6,500 first-class runs and taking 300 wickets.
# The Company She Keeps

The Company She Keeps is a 1951 American drama film directed by John Cromwell and starring Lizabeth Scott, Jane Greer and Dennis O'Keefe. It was produced and distributed by RKO Pictures. Cromwell's film of the previous year, Caged, also concerned a woman sent to prison. It marked Jeff Bridges' film debut.

## Plot

Released from prison after serving two years on a check-forging charge, Mildred Lynch changes her name to Diane Stuart and moves to Los Angeles.
Parole officer Joan Willburn finds her a job at a hospital. Diane repays her by stealing Joan's boyfriend, Larry Collins, after he comes to the hospital to visit a patient.
Diane hides the relationship from Joan and hides her past from Larry. Once she finally finds out, Joan graciously accepts the new relationship but warns Diane that to get married, she must first seek approval from the parole board, which will be under a legal obligation to contact Larry.
Despite all the help Joan has been, Diane accuses her of trying to sabotage her romance and also her parole, after Diane is arrested for a drug theft at the hospital for which ex-convict Tilly Thompson is responsible. She runs away until Larry lets her know that, thanks to Joan, the charges have been dismissed.

## Cast

* Lizabeth Scott as Joan
* Jane Greer as Diane
* Dennis O'Keefe as Larry
* Fay Baker as Tilly
* John Hoyt as Judge Kendall
* James Bell as Mr. Neeley
* Don Beddoea s Jamieson
* Bert Freed as Smitty
* Irene Tedrow as Mrs. Seeley
* Marjorie Wood as Mrs. Haley
* Marjorie Crossland as Mrs. Griggs
* Virginia Farmer as Mrs. Harris
* Theresa Harris as Lilly Johnson
* Victoria Horne as Marcia Guston
* Charles Wagenheim as Pete
* Virginia Vincent as Annabelle Bird
* Kenneth Tobey as Rex Fisher
* Beau Bridges as Obie
* Frances Morris as Mrs. McLean
* Adrienne Marden as Amy Bower
* Kathleen Freeman as Josie
* Jeff Bridges as Infant at Train Station (uncredited)

## Reception

The film recorded a loss of $315,000.
# Plant cream

Plant cream is an imitation of dairy cream made without dairy products, and thus vegan. It is typically produced by grinding plant material into a thick liquid to which gums are added to imitate the viscosity and mouthfeel of cream. Common varieties are soy cream, coconut cream, and cashew cream. It is used as a dessert topping and in many other dishes and beverages.
Some imitation cream contains a mixture of non-dairy and dairy ingredients. For instance, Cool Whip includes some milk; Elmlea sells both fully plant-based and mixed imitation creams.
As of 1998, plant cream was similar in price to double cream but more expensive than single cream.
Whipped toppings are 'fat foams'; usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Upon whipping, some fat is released from the fat globules. This fat 'glues' a network of fat globules. Air is entrapped in this network thus creating the foam. They differ from whipped cream dessert toppings due to containing very little to no dairy whatsoever.

## Nutrition

A 1998 study comparing vegan cream with dairy cream found that calories and fat content were similar, but that the vegan cream was lower in saturated fat and higher in polyunsaturated fat. The vegan cream contained low vitamin A, no vitamin D, and lower calcium than dairy single cream.
# Durbe Manor

Durbe Manor (Latvian: Durbes pils, German: Herrenhaus Durben) is a Neoclassical manor house located in Tukums, in Tukums Municipality, in the Courland region of Latvia. One of the most interesting classical manor houses in Latvia. Today it houses part of the Tukums Museum collection.

## History

Durbe as was first mentioned in written sources as Šlokenbeka manor in 1475. The core of the current building dates from 1671. In 1820, Count Christoph Johann von Medem commissioned Johann Gottfried Adam Berlitz to remodel the façade completely.
From 1789 to 1808, Ernst Karl Philip von Grothus used the property as a summerhouse. From 1818 to 1838 the estate belonged to Count Medem, while it later belonged to the Count of Jaunpils von der Recke. The family of Baron von der Recke owned the manor from the 1848 to 1920, when the agrarian reform began.
In 1923, Durbe manor was presented to famous Latvian writer and playwright Rainis, who owned it until his death in 1929. However, Rainis used to live there for only short periods and mostly used the manor as a vacation house for teachers and their families. Later the manor was used as sanatorium for tubercular patients and as a hospital. Since 1991, Durbe manor is a part of the Tukums city museum exhibition.