OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noli turbare circulos meos!

"Nōlī turbāre circulōs meōs!" is a Latin phrase, meaning "Do not disturb my circles!" It is said to have been uttered by Archimedes—in reference to a geometric figure he had outlined on the sand—when he was confronted by a Roman soldier during the Siege of Syracuse prior to being killed.

## Origin

According to Valerius Maximus, the phrase was uttered by the ancient Greek mathematician and astronomer Archimedes. When the Romans conquered the city of Syracuse after the siege of 214–212 BC, the Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus gave the order to retrieve Archimedes. Some soldiers entered the house of Archimedes and one of the soldiers asked Archimedes who he was. But, according to Valerius Maximus (Facta et dicta memorabilia, Book VIII.7), Archimedes just answered Noli, obsecro, istum disturbare ("Do not, I entreat you, disturb that (sand)"), because he was so engrossed in the circles drawn on the sand in front of him. After that, one of the soldiers killed Archimedes, despite the order of Marcus Claudius Marcellus.

## Authenticity

Plutarch does not mention the quote in his Parallel Lives. Valerius Maximus (Facta et dicta memorabilia, Book VIII.7) attests the Latin form "noli ... istum disturbare" ("I ask you not to disturb that sand"). Valerius' is the only version of the phrase that survives from antiquity. In the modern era, it was paraphrased as Noli turbare circulos meos and then translated to Katharevousa Greek as "μή μου τοὺς κύκλους τάραττε!" (Mē mou tous kuklous taratte!).
# August Freyer

Karol August Freyer (15 December 1801 – 28 May 1883) was a Polish musician and composer, specializing in both performance and composition on the organ.

## Biography

Freyer was born in Saxony in 1801. He moved to Warsaw and began his musical career there as a double bass player. He became organist at the Warsaw Evangelical Church, had the organ rebuilt, and turned his church into a prominent musical location while becoming the prominent organist and organ teacher in Warsaw. He made a tour of northern Germany as an organist, from which he received wide acclaim.
He was a musical pupil of Józef Elsner. and became a close associate of Adolf Friedrich Hesse. He promoted Hesse's music to Mikhail Glinka, successful in his performance to the point of reducing his listener to tears. At an early age Stanisław Moniuszko became his pupil, his parents relocated to Warsaw to have Stanisław study with Freyer. He died in 1883.

## Style

Freyer was largely responsible for the revival of organ music in Poland. He was a master at music balance, both homophonic and polyphonic. His playing was appreciated by Felix Mendelssohn and Louis Spohr. In addition to the aforementioned German concerts, he toured Paris to an enthusiastic reception. His most famous composition was a set of Concert Variations of which the final-movement fugue is the most recognized.
# Clove Lakes Park

Clove Lakes Park is a public park in the Sunnyside neighborhood of Staten Island in New York City.
Clove Lakes Park has a rich natural history with valuable ecological assets and a few remnants of the past. Chief among them are the park's lakes and ponds, outcroppings of serpentine rocks, and Staten Island's largest living thing, a 119-foot-tall (36 m) tulip tree. Clove Lakes Park is home to many species of indigenous wildlife. Visitors can see fish such as black crappie, brown bullhead, bluegill, emerald shiner, pumpkinseed, largemouth bass, and carp; birds such as red-tailed hawk, belted kingfisher, double-crested cormorant, red-winged blackbird, Canada goose, heron, egret and mallard; as well as reptiles and amphibians, like the common snapping turtle, eastern painted turtle, red-eared slider, and occasionally even the red-backed salamander. The park is also home to mammals such as eastern gray squirrel, muskrat, eastern cottontail, and eastern chipmunk.
The park is known for its cozy picnic accommodations and boating. Besides strolling down trails and paddling on its bodies of water, visitors can experience the park as a more modern recreation zone. Several baseball diamonds, a soccer field, basketball court, playgrounds, and a football field dot the park's landscape. The Staten Island World War II Veteran's Memorial Ice Skating Rink is an outdoor rink located in what could be called the "active" part of the park, close to its other fields and courts. The park also contains a restaurant overlooking Clove Lake, and the borough headquarters of the city's Department of Parks and Recreation.
The park consists of three lakes: the main one is Clove Lake, which runs off to Martling Lake, and then to Brooks Lake.
The Staten Island Expressway, part of Interstate 278, built in 1964, goes through a cleft just south of the park, connecting the then newly built Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in the east with the Goethals Bridge in the west. When first proposed, the expressway was to be named the Clove Lake Expressway.
# Mungula refugee settlement

Mungula refugee settlement is located in Adjumani district in northern Uganda on the border with South Sudan.

## Background

MUGULA 1 was first established in 1996 as a safe haven for South Sudanese fleeing war in their country, most of whom were women and children. The refugee influx worsened due to prolonged years of war in Sudan for independence of the African south from the predominantly Arab north. Civil conflict between the Dinka and the Nuer resulting from disagreements between President Salva Kiir and his deputy Dr. Riek Macha also contributed to the refugee problem. Insecurity pushed most of the south Sudanese to neighboring countries that were relatively safe.

## Social amenities

MUGULA 1 is home to Mugula Health Centre IV, and clean running water. Education facilities includes Aliwara primary school, Mugula primary school and Mungula secondary school. All these serve both the refugees in the settlement and the host community.

## Challenges

Residents of the settlement decry the general health facilities malaise; the long distances to health facilities is worsened by the exorbitant private health clinic fares coupled with poor referral procedures as a result of shortage of ambulances to help in case of emergencies, in addition to lack of sufficient number of health workers.
The residents also complain of poor quality education accessed due to a shortage of learning materials, teachers, congestion and language barrier. High tuition fees also hinder many from accessing the required education.
Limited access to building materials forces many to live in poor shelter, some complain of leaking roofs. Food insecurity is also an issue due to the high cost of renting land for agricultural purposes from the host community.
Congestion at water access points and poor latrine coverage are also big challenges.

## Positive results

There is peace and harmony between the host communities and the residents of the settlement, thus programmes targeting refugees also help and support the host community.
There are strong leadership structures at the settlement (refugee welfare committees) such as child protection committee, water source committee and gender taskforce to handle problems that may arise.
In 2018, there was a farming trial in the camp for almost 5000 refugees to produce their own food.
# Suzanne Paul

Suzanne Paul (born Susan Barnes in November 1956) is an English-born New Zealand television personality, famous for marketing Natural Glow makeup and for being an infomercial presenter and reality television contestant and presenter. She has been described as "New Zealand's undisputed infomercial QUEEN".

## Career

Paul grew up in the working class area of Whitmore Reans, Wolverhampton, and worked as a sales demonstrator for almost two decades in the United Kingdom. She came to New Zealand in 1991, later selling products such as Natural Glow makeup (known for the catchphrase "thousands of luminous spheres"), the Massage Pillow and the Suzanne Clip.
In April 2004, she opened Rawaka Māori Village, a tourist centre in Auckland, which she described as "cabaret meets kapa haka". The Rotorua Daily Post said the venture was shunned by some Māori who described it as "tiki tacky and culturally questionable". The venture closed in July 2004 and was put into voluntary liquidation, owning more than $1 million. A year later, Paul was declared bankrupt. She vowed to pay back her debts and sought early discharge from bankruptcy.
In 2007, Paul won Dancing with the Stars with dance partner Stefano Olivier, despite breaking a rib in the final.
Paul had her own television series, Second Honeymoon, Garage Sale and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, which screened on TVNZ, as well as appearing in many other top-rating New Zealand television programs like City Celebrity Country Nobody, Celebrity Treasure Island (2003 and 2024), How's Life, Outrageous Fortune, Intrepid Journeys, Pulp Sport, Best Bits, What Now, and Good Morning.
In 1994, she released a dance music single, "Blue Monkey". In 2010, under the name Suzy P, she featured in a duet called "Stranger Danger" with rapper Scribe.
In September 2008, Paul published a memoir titled But Wait, There's More. In August 2009, she launched her own clothing range, Suzanne Paul Petites sizes 8 to 16, for women 5 ft 4 inches and under, and the Short & Sweet range in sizes 6 to 18.
From July to August 2010, Paul had a starring role in the stage show, Stepping Out, by Richard Harris. In 2011, Suzanne appeared in the stage show Dirty Dusting.
In 2021, Paul appeared as a guest in episode 5 of the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under.
In 2022, online news website The Spinoff described her as "New Zealand's undisputed infomercial queen" who "has a knack for reinventing herself and popping up where we least expect her to".

## Personal life

Paul has been married three times. Her first marriage was to Dean Kilworth, whom she met when she was 40. Their marriage failed in part due to the stress of unsuccessful IVF treatments. In 2005, she married Duncan Wilson. They divorced in 2016 due to Wilson's struggle with Asperger syndrome. In March 2020, she became engaged to drummer Patrick Kuhtze. He had also been married twice before. The wedding was planned for October 2021, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They got married on 30 October 2022.
# Farmers and Drovers Bank

The Farmers and Drovers Bank is a historic bank building located at 201 W. Main Street in Council Grove, Kansas. Constructed in 1892 by local contractors, the bank officially opened to customers in early 1893. Its Victorian-style design exemplifies the "commercial palace" architectural trend, characterized by bold, eclectic features intended to convey wealth and prosperity.
The building’s notable design elements include a red brick exterior adorned with limestone arched windows, a turret above the front corner, and a limestone cornice divided by pinnacles. In 1902, the neighboring Indicator Building was constructed as an addition to the bank, designed to complement its architecture. The bank leased this space to local businesses, and the building's name originates from its first tenant, a general store called The Indicator. However, the store only operated for a year before closing due to a flood and subsequent fire.
The Farmers and Drovers Bank, along with the Indicator Building, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 21, 1971.
# Nicolás Suárez (Uruguayan footballer)

Óscar Nicolás Suárez León (born 13 April 1999) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Club career

Suárez got his official debut for Deportivo Maldonado in the Uruguayan Segunda División against C.A. Torque on 10 December 2016. He scored his first official goal for Maldonado on 6 July 2019 against Villa Española. Playing only 11 official games for Maldonado's first team, and the rest of the time, mostly for the U19s, Suárez left the club at the end of 2019.
In 2020, Suárez moved to fellow league club Rocha FC on loan for the whole year.
# Saeed Parvini

Saeed Parvini (Persian:سعید پروینی), born in 1988 in Kermanshah, Iran, is a television and cinema producer.
He began his professional career in 2010, as the assistant producer of "Jerahat" series, directed by Mohammad Mehdi Asgarpour. He has appeared in works such as "Autumn Around", "Back Home", "Ababil","Police Ptrol", "Haft", "Little Black Fish", "The Private Life of Mr. and Mrs. Mim" as the producer, assistant production manager, or assistant producer of the mentioned movies and TV series. His TV program called "Hello, Good morning" used to be on air every morning. His most recent cinema production is called "The Heart of Raqqa".
# Cadi

Cadi, CADI, or Cadí may refer to:
CADI:
* Cadi Company, Inc. Copper Alloy Manufacturer and distributor Naugatuck, CT
* Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde
* Career and Academic Development Institute, high school in Philadelphia
* Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute, an aircraft design institute located in Chengdu, China
* Club Aeronautique Delisle Incorporated, Canadian aircraft manufacturer
Cadi/Cadí:
* Cadi, Cadillac automobile
* Cadi, Welsh equivalent of Katherine
* Cadi Scientific, Singapore-based manufacturer of healthcare active RFID tags and systems
* Toponyms:
** Romansh name of Disentis Abbey and its territories, see Cadi (Surselva)
** Cadi (Phrygia), town and bishopric of ancient Phrygia
** Dharug name of Sydney and surrounds
** (El) Cadí or Cady (river), in SW Europe
# Kevin Lynch

Kevin Lynch may refer to:
* Kevin Lynch (American football), College football coach and former player
* Kevin Lynch (basketball) (born 1968), Minnesota basketball player
* Kevin Lynch (computing), VP at Apple, former CTO of Adobe Systems
* Kevin Lynch (hunger striker) (1956–1981), Irish republican
* Kevin Lynch (ice hockey) (born 1991), American ice hockey player
* Kevin Lynch (judge) (1927–2013), Irish Supreme Court judge
* Kevin A. Lynch (1918–1984), American urban planner
** Kevin Lynch Award, named in his honor
* Kevin G. Lynch (born 1951), Canadian civil servant
* Kevin Lynch, a fictional Criminal Minds character
# Joaquín Olmos

Joaquín Olmos Forés (15 September 1915 – 22 February 2002) was a Spanish racing cyclist. He won 5 stages of the Vuelta a España throughout his career.

## Major results
### 1936

    10th Overall Volta a Catalunya

### 1939

    8th Overall Volta a Catalunya

### 1942

    1st Stage 15 Vuelta a España

### 1944

    3rd National Cyclo-cross Championships

### 1945

    1st Stages 7 & 19 Vuelta a España
    2nd National Road Race Championships
    2nd GP Pascuas
    3rd Trofeo del Sprint

### 1946

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a España

### 1947

    1st Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Trofeo Masferrer
    5th Overall Vuelta a España
       1st Stage 22

### 1948

    3rd Trofeo del Sprint
# Loeng Nok Tha Airport

Loeng Nok Tha Airport (also known as Crown Field) was an Royal Thai Air Force airbase constructed by the British as part of the Special Logistics Action, Thailand (SLAT) agreement. The airfield is located in Khok Samran, Yasothon province, Thailand.

## Operation Crown

On 19 March 1963, the United States and Thailand signed the Special Logistics Action, Thailand (SLAT) agreement to fund and complete a number of projects under the Military Assistance Program.
In February 1963 as part of the SLAT, a proposal was made for Britain to construct an airfield at Loeng Nok Tha near Mukhadan. This project later earned the nickname ‘Operation Crown’. Loeng Nok Tha Airport begun its construction in late 1963 with the 59th Field Squadron assigned in the laying of tarmac.

### Construction efforts

The airfield was opened in June 1965 by Prime Minister of Thailand Thanom Kittakachorn for light aircraft traffic. However shortly after the construction, the wet season rainfall penetrated through the macadam (tarmac) and brought the CBR level to 0% in many areas. In October 1965, the 59th Field Squadron returned from Singapore to strip the tarmac from the airfield for reconstruction efforts.
In December 1965, the 11th Independent Field Squadron was deployed in order to support 59th Field Squadron in concreting the runway with pavement quality concrete (PQC). Finally, in December 1966, the 34th Field Squadron took over Squadron 59th’s operations and was tasked with replacing poor stabilizations with new lean mixed concrete.
In a debate on 7 July 1966, Mr. Eldon Griffiths asked the Prime Minister about the progress made in the airfield, he replied that the airfield had good construction progress as it was a gift to Thailand.

### Opening

Shortly after the debate, the airfield was fully completed on 1967 opening up to the transportation aircraft operated by the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF). The construction of the runway took nearly 7 months in order to be operated by standard jet aircraft. It was reported that the RTAF only used the airfield for about 3 years.

## Modern day usage

In 2014, the Civil Aviation opened the airfield to tourism, and planned the runway to be expanded at 3,000 metres for larger aircraft.
In 2016, the Friends Flying Club & Training operated at the airfield hosted ultralight pilot license (UPL) courses and private pilot license (PPL) courses. Light aircraft such as the Cessna 172, Jabiru Aircraft, Sonex Aircraft Sonex, Quicksilver, Piper PA-44 Seminole and Piper PA-28 Cherokee Warrior III were used by the flying club. The flying club moved to Best Ocean Airpark, leaving the airfield disused.
In 2018, the Thai cabinet approved plans to develop airports in the lower northeast region to improved social and economic development. One of these were Leong Nok Tha Airport, which was endorsed by the cabinet.
Despite all development plans, no recent progress has been made, and the former airfield is being used for drying rice crop by local farmers. Soldiers at the airport gave the farmers permission, reportedly 100 farmers show up each day at the airfield, and also guard the rice crops at night.
# Duxford, Oxfordshire

Duxford is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hinton Waldrist 5.5 miles (9 km) northeast of Faringdon. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. It is on the south bank of the Thames, across which is its eponymous ford leading to a lock island which has a footbridge to Chimney on the north bank. This is the only ford today along the river, excluding along its intermittent brook at the source village, Kemble, Gloucestershire however the ford only crosses part of the river.

## History

Duxford's toponym has evolved from Dudochesforde in the Domesday Book of 1086 via Dukesford in the 13th century, and Duddelesford and Dodekelesford in the 14th century before reaching its present form. The manor of Duxford had three taxable hides. A Saxon called Alwi held it during the reign of Edward the Confessor, but by the time of the Domesday Book it had been granted to William of Normandy's half-brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. The Domesday Book recorded a fishery and a watermill at Duxford. The watermill was still in existence in 1219. Until the 20th century there was a ferry across the Thames here. In 1898 the Shifford Lock Cut was opened, controlling the flow of the river past Duxford.
# WRBG (FM)

WRBG (98.3 FM, "Bigfoot Country") is a country music formatted radio station licensed to serve Mifflinburg in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The station is owned by Seven Mountains Media, through licensee Southern Belle, LLC, and is operated out of studios in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. The station operates in simulcast with sister stations WQBG and WCFT-FM. Although also owned by Seven Mountains Media, WRBG and its other simulcasting frequencies feature different programming than WIBF and WDBF, which are also branded as Bigfoot Country.

## Studios

WRBG's main studio is located at 450 Route 204 Highway in Selinsgrove. WRBG, along with its sister stations, operates a public studio located inside the Susquehanna Valley Mall located in Hummels Wharf.

## Coverage area

WRBG, based in Mifflinburg, serves primarily Union and Snyder Counties, as well as parts of Northumberland County. Primarily, the towns of Lewisburg, Northumberland, Sunbury, and Selinsgrove are served by WRBG of the Bigfoot Country network.

## Programming

WRBG on-air personalities include Mark Roberts, Shelly Marx, Todd Stewart, and Jeff Shaffer. Weekday programming includes The B Breakfast Bunch with Mark and Shelly, Todd Stewart on mid-days, Monica on afternoons, Kyle Alexander on nights, and "Big Country Variety" overnight. Specialty weekend programs include Power Source Country, Voice Of Prophecy, Max Potential, NAC, ZMAX Racing Country, NASCAR USA, and CMT Radio Insider.
Bigfoot Country is an affiliate of Penn State Sports Properties from Learfield Sports and broadcasts Penn State Nittany Lions football, both at home and on the road, every Saturday during the college football season in place of regularly scheduled programming. The station is an affiliate of Motor Racing Network and Performance Racing Network and broadcasts every race (except the Brickyard 400) during the NASCAR Sprint Cup Season in place of regularly scheduled programming during race weekends along with NASCAR-oriented programming on Sundays throughout the year.
# Operation Kentucky Jumper

Operation Kentucky Jumper was a joint U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) military operation during the Vietnam War designed to seek out and destroy People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Vietcong (VC) units, interdict their base areas and infiltration routes and to support the Accelerated Pacification Program southwest of Huế, Thừa Thiên Province.

## Operation

The operation commenced on 1 March 1969 centered in an area 12 miles (19 km) south-southwest of Huế.$^{:15}$ On 12 March at approximately 17:00, troops from the 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division air assaulted into an area 12 miles southwest of Huế and immediately made contact receiving small arms, automatic weapons and Rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) fire from an estimated PAVN company. The infantry returned fire killing 12 PAVN and capturing one individual and two crew-served weapons in a bunker complex. U.S. losses were two killed and two wounded KIA.$^{:36}$
On 5 May at approximately 16:30, a unit of the 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne while sweeping an area approximately 25 miles (40 km) west-southwest of Huế found several graves which contained the bodies of 12 PAVN/VC soldiers killed by small arms fire and airstrikes within the preceding 24 hours.
At 01:50 on 19 June the PAVN 4th Regiment attacked Firebase Tomahawk 4 miles (6.4 km) west-northwest of Phú Lộc District which was occupied by the 2nd Battalion, 501st Infantry Regiment and 2nd Battalion, 138th Artillery. The troops defended with unit weapons, point-blank artillery fire and by helicopter gunships and an AC-47 Spooky gunship of the 14th Special Operations Wing. Approximately ten PAVN penetrated the outer perimeter, but in the close fighting were either killed or driven out. The PAVN withdrew at 06:00 and ten PAVN dead were counted and one suspect detained. U.S. losses were 13 killed (including nine Kentucky Army National Guardsmen from the 138th Artillery).

## Aftermath

The operation resulted in 317 PAVN/VC killed and 55 crew-served and 254 individual weapons captured. U.S. casualties were 61 killed and 409 wounded.