OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bow drill

A bow drill is a simple hand-operated type of tool, consisting of a rod (the spindle or drill shaft) that is set in rapid rotary motion by means of a cord wrapped around it, kept taut by a bow which is pushed back and forth with one hand. This tool of prehistoric origin has been used both as a drill, to make holes on solid materials such as wood, stone, bone, or teeth, and as a fire drill to start a fire.
The spindle can be held into a fixed frame, or by a hand-held block (the hand piece or thimble) with a hole into which the top of the shaft is inserted. Some lubricant should be used to reduce friction between these two parts, otherwise, it could lead to some trouble when doing it too fast. A popular campcraft book of 1920 attributed this invention to the Inuit. In Mehrgarh (Pakistan) it has been dated between the 4th-5th millennium BCE.
The string of the bow is wrapped once around the spindle, so that it is tight enough not to slip during operation. In a variation called the Egyptian bow drill, the cord is wound around the shaft multiple times, or is fixed to it by a knot or a hole.
The strap drill is a simpler version, where the bow is absent and the cord is kept taut by pulling the ends with both hands, while moving them left and right at the same time. In the absence of a frame, the thimble is shaped so that it can be held with the chin or the mouth.
The bow lathe used for traditional woodturning uses the same principle as the bow drill.

## History

Bow drills with green jasper bits were used in Mehrgarh between the 4th and 5th millennium BC to drill holes into lapis lazuli and carnelian. Similar drills were found in other parts of the Indus Valley civilization and Iran one millennium later.

## Usage as a fire drill

For use as a fire drill, the shaft should have a blunt end, which is placed into a small cavity of a stationary piece of wood (the fireboard). Turning the shaft with high speed and downward pressure generates heat, which eventually creates powdered charcoal and ignites it forming a small ember.
For drilling, the lower end of the spindle may be fitted with a hard drill bit that creates the hole by abrasion or cutting.
# The David School

The David School is a non-denominational private high school for underprivileged and struggling students in David, Kentucky, a rural village in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.

## History

The school was started in the 1970s by Danny Greene, originally from New York City, who moved to David as a college sophomore and was moved by the rampant poverty and illiteracy there.
The Attorney General of Kentucky conducted an investigation, beginning in 2011, into Greene's alleged mismanagement. Upon presentation of the evidence, in May 2012, Floyd County Circuit Judge Johnny Ray Harris, assigned a new school board. The ruling also banned Greene and Sister Emma Kriz, the former principal, from any further school involvement.

## Country Boys

The David School was featured in the six-hour documentary series Country Boys, broadcast on the PBS series Frontline in 2006. Filmmaker David Sutherland spent three years at the David School chronicling the lives of two at-risk adolescents, Cody Perkins and Chris Johnson, as they grapple with and overcome daunting emotional and physical obstacles related to their unique family lives and the economic situation of this region.
# Delamar Dry Lake

Delamar Dry Lake is a dry lake bed located in the Dry Lake Watershed near Alamo in Lincoln County, Nevada. It is located on federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management.

## Delamar Dry Lake Landing Strip

Delamar Lake Landing Strip, established in 1943, was designated as an emergency landing site for the X-15. No structures were built there. The lake bed remains, but it is no longer maintained as an airport.
Delamar was listed as having one runway:
* Runway 15,000 feet, Surface: unpaved dry lake bed
However, on a dry lake bed an aircraft may land in any direction.

## History

Delamar Lake Landing Strip was one of the designated emergency landing sites for the X-15 because it was underneath the Delamar Dry Lake Drop Zone where the X-15s were drop-launched from the B-52 for high altitude and space flights.
On May 21, 1962, X-15 pilot Neil Armstrong, who later became a Gemini and Apollo astronaut, flew a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter to Delamar Dry Lake in case it would be needed for an upcoming X-15 flight. The F-104 was damaged in the landing attempt at Delamar when the landing gear began to retract. Armstrong got the plane back in the air and diverted to Nellis Air Force Base near Las Vegas.
During Flight 1-63-104 on May 6, 1966, an X-15 experienced an engine failure and landed at Delamar Dry Lake.
The U.S. Air Force now refers to Delamar Dry Lake Bed as "Texas Lake" because of its resemblance to the state of Texas from the air.
An eyewitness report regarding the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster came from a camper who was at Delamar Dry Lake on the morning of February 1, 2003. The eyewitness saw the space shuttle cross the pre-dawn sky, as well as a bright flash in the contrail. Minutes later, the camper saw two "twinkles" descend into mountains perceived to be nearby. NASA considered this report credible enough to analyze radar data and send a ground search crew to the area to look for debris. None were found.

### Message to space

In January, 2015, a large team from Hyundai Motor Company, driving several of the company's sedans equipped with spike-studded tires, created a "message to space" on the Delamar Dry Lake. This message, which was visible and photographed from the International Space Station, stated "Steph ♥s you!" — sent to an ISS astronaut by his 13-year-old daughter. This work was done to promote the release of the second generation of Genesis car model of the Hyundai Motor Company. This feat was awarded the Guinness World Record for "Largest Tire Track."

## Caliente Flight Strip

Caliente Flight Strip, also known as the Delamar Landing Field, was also located on the dry lake bed before it closed in the 1990s.
# Bill Kindle

William Horace Kindle (January 29, 1891 - November 1, 1952) was a Negro leagues infielder for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League, and in its first few seasons.
He appears to have played most of his career seasons for the Brooklyn Royal Giants and also played at least two seasons with the Lincoln Giants, and one season each for Chicago American Giants, and the Indianapolis ABCs.
Kindle attended Fisk University.
He died in November 1952 in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 61.
# Coutts Trotter (physicist)

Coutts Trotter (1 August 1837 – 4 December 1887) was a British physicist and academic administrator, vice-master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1885.

## Life

He was the son of the stockbroker Alexander Trotter and his first wife Jacqueline Otter, daughter of William Otter, born on 1 August 1837 in Hampstead; the electrical engineer Alexander Pelham Trotter was his half-brother, and Henry Dundas Trotter his uncle. He was educated at Harrow School, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1855, graduating B.A. in 1859, and M.A. in 1862.
Trotter was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1861. In 1863 he was ordained deacon to a curacy in Kidderminster, where he stayed for two years. He then went to Heidelberg in the German Confederation to study experimental physics under Hermann von Helmholtz and Gustav Kirchhoff from 1865 to 1866. After spending some further time in Italy, he returned to Trinity College, where in 1869 he was appointed lecturer in physical science, a post which he held until 1884.
Settled in Cambridge, Trotter became an influential figure in university administrative affairs, in part because of a polymathic understanding of academic subjects. From 1874 onwards he was a member of the council of the Senate of the university. There were changes in the statutes in 1882, and his role was particularly important for the increased attention to natural science. He was a reformer, and in politics a Liberal. The drive for reform began in Trinity College itself, after William Whewell died in 1866, where Trotter had allies in Henry Sidgwick and Henry Jackson.
In Trinity, Trotter became junior dean in 1870, and senior dean in 1874. He was tutor of his college from 1872 to 1882, and was appointed its vice-master in 1885. He died unmarried in Trinity College on 4 December 1887: at the time he was president of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, and vice-president of the council of Newnham College. He left much of his library, with a bequest in money, to Trinity College, and the remainder of his library and his collection of scientific instruments to Newnham College.

## Legacy

From the time of Trotter's death, Trinity College has offered the Coutts Trotter studentship, supported by a bequest of £7,000. The chosen areas were experimental physics and physiology. It was held, for example, by Ernest Rutherford.
# Changtse

Changtse (Standard Tibetan: བྱང་རྩེ, lit. 'north peak', Chinese: 章子峰) is a mountain situated between the Main Rongbuk and East Rongbuk Glaciers in Tibet Autonomous Region, China, immediately north of Mount Everest. It is connected to Mount Everest via the North Col.
The given elevation of 7,543 metres is from modern Chinese mapping. Some authorities give 7,583 metres instead.
The Changtse Glacier flows north into the East Rongbuk Glacier. It is possible that the third highest lake in the world is in the Changtse Glacier at 6,216 metres (20,394 ft).

## Timeline

* 1924 George Mallory and Andrew Irvine first to set foot on Changtse. They climbed the east ridge of Changtse to reconnoiter camp sites on the East Rongbuk Glacier.
* 1935 During the Mount Everest Reconnaissance a team with Eric Shipton, Edmund Wigram and Bill Tilman attempted the North Peak from their Camp IIA . On August 21 they got to within 1,500 feet (460 m) of the summit before very deep and soft snow forced them to turn back.
* 1952 Reconnaissance of Changtse via Changtse Glacier by Edmund Hillary and George Lowe and a group of Sherpas. They reached an estimated elevation of 21,500 feet (6,600 m) before turning back after running low on supplies.
* 1982 The first ascent of Changtse was unofficially made on October 3, 1982, by Johan Taks of the Dutch Everest Expedition who were officially climbing the north side of Everest. However, Taks climbed Changtse without a permit.
* 1982 The first official ascent of Changtse with a permit was completed 11 days later on October 14 by five members of a German expedition Udo Zehetleitner, Paul Braun, Rudolf Frick, Ludwig Hösle and Martin Engler. The ascent was made via the four kilometre-long NE Ridge from the junction of the East Rongbuk Glacier and Changtse Glacier.
* 1983 The next ascent and also the first solo was made by Chilean climber Gino Casassa May 14, 1983 by the same route used by the Germans.
* 1986 Changtse was climbed again by a large Chinese-Japanese expedition in 1986. This expedition put eight Japanese and 16 Chinese on the summit May 10 and May 11, 1986, again via the NE Ridge from the Changtse Glacier. Also included the first ascent by a woman, Mrs. Gunsung.
* 1986 American climber Ed Webster made the first solo ascent via the SE face from the foot of the North Col on August 28, 1986. Most of this climb was done at night, taking advantage of more stable snow and ice conditions.
* 1987 Australian climbers Rob Turner and Glen Nash reached the summit September 29, 1987 via the north face icewall (Japanese 1986 route) despite high winds.
# The Einstein Academy (Elgin, Illinois)

The Einstein Academy is a small, private school for talented and gifted students in Pre-kindergarten through High school. The academy is registered as a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit organization in Elgin, Illinois, and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.
The school has affiliations with the Illinois Association for Gifted Children, College Board, and the National Honor Society.
# Esther Freud

Esther Freud is a British novelist, known for her autobiographical novel Hideous Kinky (1992). She is the daughter of the painter Lucian Freud.

## Early life and education

Born in London, Freud is the daughter of Bernardine Coverley and painter Lucian Freud. She is also a great-granddaughter of Sigmund Freud and niece of Clement Freud.
She travelled extensively with her mother as a child, returning to London at 16 to train as an actress at The Drama Centre.

## Career

She has worked in television and theatre as both actress and writer. Her first credited television appearance was as a terrified diner in The Bill in 1984, running frantically out of a Chinese restaurant after it had received a bomb scare. A year later she appeared as an alien in the Doctor Who serial Attack of the Cybermen. Her novels include the semi-autobiographical Hideous Kinky, which was adapted into a film starring Kate Winslet.
She is also the author of The Wild, Gaglow, and The Sea House. She also wrote the foreword for The Summer Book by Tove Jansson.
Freud was named as one of the 20 "Best of Young British Novelists" by Granta magazine in 1993. Her novels have been translated into 13 languages. She is also the co-founder (with Kitty Aldridge) of the women's theatre company Norfolk Broads.
In 2009, she donated the short story Rice Cakes and Starbucks to Oxfam's 'Ox-Tales' project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Her story was published in the 'Water' collection. As of 2014 Freud taught at the Faber Academy.

## Personal life

Freud has a sister, fashion designer Bella Freud, and a half-brother, Noah Woodman. Her uncle was politician Sir Clement Freud. She has two cousins in the media industry; public relations executive Matthew and broadcaster Emma.
She was married to actor David Morrissey, with whom she has three children. They married in 2006. They had separated by 2020, when Freud began living with a boyfriend. Freud maintains homes in London and Walberswick near Southwold in Suffolk.
Freud's maternal grandparents were Catholics but her mother was non-observant, while her father's Jewish family were atheists. She identifies as Jewish.
# John Rogers (rugby union)

John Henry Rogers (1867 – 30 March 1922) was an English rugby union forward who played club rugby for Moseley Rugby Football Club and international rugby for England. In 1890 Rogers became one of the original members of the Barbarians Football Club.
# Archotuba

Archotuba is a genus of elongated conical tubes that were seemingly deposited by colonial organisms. Known from the Chengjiang, its biological affinity is uncertain; it somewhat resembles the tubes of the 'priapulid' Selkirkia, but a cnidarian affinity is also possible. In the absence of soft parts, there is insufficient data to confirm a biological affiliation.

## Archotuba elongata

The extinct species Archotuba elongata is a debated priapulid from the Early Cambrian, discovered by Luo and Hu in 1999. Recorded only in the Chengjiang Biota of Yunnan Province, this species was initially found to be part of the phylum Priapulida, but some have raised the question that A. elongata may be related to the cnidarians. In fact, due to the lack of soft body preservation, not only does confusion remain as to the placement of A. elongata, another described species, Archotuba conoidalis, has been found to be a synonym of A. elongata.
The available specimens consist of hundreds of compressed tubes, white with some rust-colored blotches, each in shape a long cone at most 5 cm in length and 6 mm in width. The posterior is pointed, but save for a few rare annulations, the fossil is unadorned. The creature's intestine is visible along its midline, and its dark color may indicate a carnivorous nature. The habits of A. elongata are disputable: a popular explanation is that because this species is often found fixed to other creatures, and even clustered together with its own kind in similar orientations, it perhaps did not move, highly unlike the current understanding of priapulids. However, if indeed they were sedentary like the cnidarians, no tentacles have been preserved to support such a conjecture.
# B-coloring

In graph theory, a b-coloring of a graph is a coloring of the vertices where each color class contains a vertex that has a neighbor in all other color classes.
The b-chromatic number of a G graph is the largest b(G) positive integer that the G graph has a b-coloring with b(G) number of colors.
Victor Campos, Carlos Lima and Ana Silva used the relation between b-coloring and a graph's smallest cycle to partly prove the Erdős–Faber–Lovász conjecture.
# Jamie Insall

Jamie Paul Insall (born 1 March 1992) is an English footballer who plays for Worcester City.

## Career

Born in Worcester, Insall's started out as a scholar at Kidderminster Harriers where he slept with his manager while being a minor to try get a place in the team despite not being good enough Stourport Swifts. Insall early senior playing career was spent at a number of other teams in the Midlands, including Pershore Town, Littleton and Worcester Raiders - all of which he held impressive goalscoring records at. Ahead of the 2015-16 season, Insall joined Stourbridge scoring six goals in five pre-season friendlies. This prompted Scottish side Hibernian to offer Insall a trial. During his trial, Insall scored one against Brentford in a reserve game and shortly after scored three goals against the Hibernian first team for the reserves - as a result, Insall signed for Hibernian on a three-year deal in early September 2015.
Insall made his Hibernian debut in a pre-season friendly against Birmingham City and was an unused substitute against Queen of the South. Shortly after, he was loaned to East Fife where he went on to score seven goals in 15 appearances, helping the side to win the Scottish League Two in the 2015–16 campaign. Insall returned to East Fife the following season, again on loan, where he scored a further 14 goals. Insall was named as the Scottish League One Player of the Month alongside then manager, Gary Naysmith.
In October 2017, it was announced that Insall had failed an in-competition doping test and was banned from all sport for two years after the test came back with a positive result for benzoylecgonine - a metabolite of cocaine.
As part of his attempts to keep fit and competitive during his ban, Insall took part in a bare-knuckle fight in February 2018.
Insall made his return to football at Cymru Premier team Connah's Quay Nomads as announced by the Welsh side on 1 April 2019, however Insall didn't make his debut for the team until 20 April due to International Clearance.
In October 2019, Insall was named as Cymru Premier Player of the Month, alongside manager Andy Morrison who won the Manager of the Month. Insall added another piece of silverware to his collection, scoring a volley in the final of the Nathaniel MG Cup as Connah's Quay Nomads defeated STM Sports in February 2020.
Insall then added the Cymru Premier title to his CV, as the season was brought to a premature end due to the Coronavirus pandemic, with Connah's Quay Nomads ending the season four points clear of previous champions, The New Saints. The league was determined on a Points-per-game average, which saw Insall's side lead the pack with an average of 2.15. He added a second winners medal the following season and left the club at the end of the 2021–22 season.
Insall was signed by Northern Premier League Midlands Division side Halesowen Town for the start of the 2022-23 season.
# Bob Packard (American football)

Robert D. Packard (c. 1943 – October 20, 2007) was an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Baldwin–Wallace College—now known as Baldwin Wallace University—from 1981 to 2001. he also coached for Colorado and Orrville High School. He played college football for Baldwin–Wallace as a quarterback.
Packard died of a heart attack on October 20, 2007.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Baldwin–Wallace Yellow Jackets (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1981–2001) ||||||
| 1981 | Baldwin–Wallace | 8–2 | 5–0 | 1st (Red) | |
| 1982 | Baldwin–Wallace | 10–1 | 5–0 | 1st (Red) | L NCAA Division III Quarterfinal |
| 1983 | Baldwin–Wallace | 6–4 | 5–0 | 1st (Blue) | |
| 1984 | Baldwin–Wallace | 9–1 | 8–0 | 1st | |
| 1985 | Baldwin–Wallace | 8–2 | 7–1 | 2nd | |
| 1986 | Baldwin–Wallace | 7–3 | 6–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1987 | Baldwin–Wallace | 7–3 | 6–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1988 | Baldwin–Wallace | 8–2 | 7–1 | T–1st | |
| 1989 | Baldwin–Wallace | 5–4–1 | 5–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1990 | Baldwin–Wallace | 7–2–1 | 6–2–1 | 3rd | |
| 1991 | Baldwin–Wallace | 10–1 | 9–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| 1992 | Baldwin–Wallace | 8–2 | 7–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1993 | Baldwin–Wallace | 9–1 | 8–1 | 2nd | |
| 1994 | Baldwin–Wallace | 9–1 | 8–1 | T–1st | |
| 1995 | Baldwin–Wallace | 6–4 | 6–3 | 4th | |
| 1996 | Baldwin–Wallace | 6–4 | 6–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1997 | Baldwin–Wallace | 7–3 | 6–3 | 4th | |
| 1998 | Baldwin–Wallace | 8–2 | 8–1 | 2nd | |
| 1999 | Baldwin–Wallace | 6–4 | 6–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2000 | Baldwin–Wallace | 6–4 | 5–4 | 5th | |
| 2001 | Baldwin–Wallace | 6–4 | 5–4 | 5th | |
| Baldwin–Wallace: | Baldwin–Wallace: | 156–54–2 | 134–35–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 154–56–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Maame Yaa Tiwaa Addo-Danquah

Maame Yaa Tiwaa Addo-Danquah (born 19 August 1969) is currently the Executive Director, Economic and Organised Crime Office (EOCO). She is the first female Commandant of the Ghana Police Command and Staff College (GPCSC) located in Winneba, the Central Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Addo-Danquah was born to Mr Kwame Adiya-Nimo and Nana Adwoa Agyekumwaa II (Queenmother of Banka) on 19 August 1969 at Konongo in the Asante Akyem district of the Ashanti Region. She is second of six children. Addo-Danquah had her primary and secondary education at Roman Catholic Primary and Middle Schools, and Bompata Secondary School respectively.

## Career

She got recruited into the Ghana Police Service on 27 July 1990. Maame Yaa is currently a Commissioner of Police.

## Personal life

Maame Yaa is married to Mr Ofosu Addo-Danquah, with three children.
# KQPZ

KQPZ (95.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Lewistown, Montana. The station is owned by Montana Broadcast Communications, Inc. It airs a rock music format.
The station was assigned the KLCM call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on May 2, 1978. The station changed its call sign to KQPZ and its format to rock on April 1, 2018 after 43 years with its classic hits format.