OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Angelo Carpenter

Julius Angelo Carpenter (August 19, 1827 – March 30, 1880) was the founder of Carpentersville, Illinois, and its first prominent citizen. Carpenter came with his family from Massachusetts and settled near the Fox River. Carpenter built the settlement's first store, bridge, and factory. He served two consecutive terms in the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

Julius Angelo Carpenter was born on August 19, 1827, in Uxbridge, Massachusetts, to Daniel G. Carpenter. Daniel and his brother Charles V. intended to settle in the Rock River Valley on their voyage east from Massachusetts. However, they were unable to cross the Fox River. Angelo, his father, and uncle then became the first settlers of what was originally known as Carpenters' Grove.
Angelo Carpenter became the first settler of what would become Carpentersville, Illinois. He opened the first store there when he was 23 and, at his own expense, built the first bridge in the vicinity across the Fox River in 1851. Carpenter platted the settlement and, in commemoration, locals renamed the town Carpentersville. Carpenter was appointed postmaster and Supervisor of the village. In 1852, he married Mary Edwards. They had three children: Ella Elizabeth, Alice May, and Julius Angelo, Jr., who died as an infant. In 1864, Carpenter founded the Illinois Iron & Bolt Company in a former reaper factory. The new factory produced springs, clothes irons, and other metal accessories.
Carpenter successfully ran for a seat in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1871. Carpenter moved to Elgin at the end of his second and final term in 1875. After expanding the company's operations by purchasing the nearby Star Manufacturing Company in 1873, Carpenter was able to persuade the Chicago and North Western Railroad to build a station in Carpentersville. Carpenter used his own funds to build an iron bridge to accommodate the new track. By 1912, when the two factories consolidates, they employed 2,000 people. In Elgin, he served as treasurer for the Northern Illinois Hospital and Asylum for the Insane and President of the Elgin City Banking Co. Carpenter owned 1,200 acres (490 ha) of land in Kane County and 320 acres (130 ha) in Champaign County. He died after a short illness on March 30, 1880, and was buried in Bluff City Cemetery in Elgin. His widow Mary dedicated Library Hall in Carpentersville in his memory.
# Nandan

Nandan may refer to:

## Places

* Nandan County, in Guangxi Province, China
* Nandan, Hyōgo, a town in Mihara District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Nandan (Kolkata), a cultural center in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal
* Nandana Fort, ruined fort in Punjab, Pakistan

## People

* Nandan of Ezhimalai, a Sangam Period ruler in South India
* Nandana (actress), Indian actress
* Nandana Gunathilake (born 1962), a Sri Lankan politician
* Nandana Millagala, a Sri Lankan politician
* Nandana Sen, an Indian-born American actress, screenwriter, children's author, and child-rights activist
* Nandana Varma, Indian actress primarily in Malayalam cinema
* Meera Nandan (born 1989), an Indian actress
* Satendra Nandan (born 1940), a Fiji-Indian academic and politician
* Satya Nandan, a Fiji-Indian diplomat and lawyer
* Nandan Nilekani (born 1955), Indian entrepreneur
* C. K. Nandan, an Indian cricket umpire

## Other uses

* Nandan, a Hindi-language children's magazine published by HT Media
* Nándàn (男旦)]], specialized male actors who play female roles (dàn) in Chinese opera
* Nandana, the heavenly garden of Indra in Svarga in Hunduism
# OhioHealth O'Bleness Hospital

OhioHealth O'Bleness Hospital is a 144-bed community hospital at 55 Hospital Drive, Athens, Ohio 45701. O'Bleness overlooks the Hocking River. The westernmost wing of the hospital is known as the Cornwell Center, which houses medical offices; a separate office building slightly northwest of this was recently built, and is known as the Castrop Center. The Hopewell Health Center (formerly Tri-County Mental Health Services) complex is also next door to the west.
The current President and CEO of OhioHealth O'Bleness Hospital is LeeAnn Helber.

## History

The predecessor to O'Bleness was the nearby Sheltering Arms Hospital, which has been placed on the National Register. Sheltering Arms began as a birthing center in a private house at 19 Clark Street. A neighboring house was then purchased, and the two were connected and additional areas were added. O'Bleness Hospital was established in 1921.
In January 2014 OhioHealth (Columbus, OH) took over control of O'Bleness Hospital. As such, O'Bleness Memorial Hospital has changed their name to OhioHealth O'Bleness Hospital to reflect the acquisition. Between 2019 and 2021, a new state-of-the-art ICU opened and there was an expansion and renovation of the ER with numerous equipment and facilities upgrades. In early 2021 there was further expansion with the construction of a new two story, 40,000 square foot Medical Office building.
# 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment (3 months)

The 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. A Company consisted of the Detroit Light Guard.

## Service

The 1st Michigan Infantry was organized at Detroit, Michigan and mustered into Federal service for three months on May 1, 1861. The 1st Michigan was the state's only three-month regiment, raised in response to President Abraham Lincoln's initial call for 75,000 troops in April 1861.
On June 1, 1861, the unit participated in the Battle of Arlington Mill alongside the 11th New York Infantry Regiment. This battle was one of the first skirmishes of the civil war.
Their first and last major battle during their three months of service was on Jun 21st Battle of Bull Run where they would suffer 117 casualties, their commander Colonel Willcox and Captain Withington being taken poisoner (released later due to a poisoner exchange), and the loss of their Battle flag (it was returned to the state and regiment 6 years later on July 4, 1866)
The regiment was mustered out on August 7, 1861.

## Commanders

* Colonel Orlando B. Willcox
* Major Alonzo F. Bidwell
* Captain William H. Withington
# Giovanni Lorenzo Gregori

Giovanni Lorenzo Gregori (1663 – January 1745 in Lucca) was an Italian violinist, composer, and music theorist.

## Life and career

Giovanni Lorenzo Gregori was born in Lucca, Italy in 1663. On 13 April 1688, at the age of no more than 5, he was appointed violinist to the Cappella di Palazzo in his native city; a position he served in for more than 50 years. His tenure at the Cappella di Palazzo ended in January 1742 when bad health forced him to retire. His son, Angelo Paolino Gregori, succeeded him in his violin post.
Gregori's brother, Bartolomeo Gregori, was a music publisher in Lucca, and Giovanni assisted his brother in this enterprise. He was also a music educator and theorist of note; publishing the music theory texts Il canto fermo in pratica (1697) and Il principianti di musica (1735). He was the first to use the term Concerto grosso in a set of 10 compositions published in Lucca in 1698.

## Works

* (34) Arie in stile francese a 1 e 2 voci, Op. 1 (Lucca, 1695)
* (10) Concerti grossi per due violini concertati con i ripieni se piace, alto viola, arcileuto o violoncello, con il basso per l’organo, Op. 2 (Lucca, 1698)
* Cantate da Camera a voce sola, Op. 3 (Lucca, 1698)
* Oratorio per Santa Cecilia (Lucca, 1701, lost)
* I trionfi della fede nel martirio del gloriosissimo S. Paolino primo vescovo di Lucca (Lucca, 1703, lost)
* Concerti sacri a 1 o 2 voci con strumenti (Lucca, 1705)
* La Passione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo (Lucca, 1735)
* La Natività di Nostro Signor Gesù Cristo (Lucca, 1735 or 1737, lost)
* Le glorie di S. Anna (Lucca, 1739, lost)
# Shanmugam Ptcyhay

Shanmugam s/o V. Pitchay (or formally known as V. P. Shanmugam) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Malacca State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh since April 2023 for the second term and under former Chief Minister Sulaiman Md Ali from November 2021 to March 2023 for the first term as well as Member of the Malacca State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Gadek since November 2021. He is a member of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), a component party of the BN coalition. He is also the sole Malacca EXCO member, MLA of Indian descent and from MIC, the sole MIC candidate nominated and subsequently won in the 2021 Malacca state election and the sole EXCO Member serving without a deputy.

## Election results

Malacca State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Shanmugam Pitchay (MIC) | 3,022 | 39.36% | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 2,463 | 32.08% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Shanmugam Pitchay (MIC) | 3,022 | 39.36% | Mohd. Amir Fitri Muharram (BERSATU) | 2,041 | 26.59% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Shanmugam Pitchay (MIC) | 3,022 | 39.36% | Laila Norinda Maun (PUTRA) | 68 | 0.89% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Shanmugam Pitchay (MIC) | 3,022 | 39.36% | Azafen Amin (IND) | 60 | 0.78% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Shanmugam Pitchay (MIC) | 3,022 | 39.36% | Mohan Singh Booda Singh (IND) | 23 | 0.30% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2004)
** Medal of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PPN) (1999)
* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2024)
** Recipient of the Commendable Service Star (BKT) (2009)
** Recipient of the Meritorious Service Medal (PJK) (2006)
# Philippe Adamov

Philippe Adamov (27 June 1956 – 3 February 2020) was a French cartoonist.

## Biography

Adamov took up cartooning upon his discovery of the works of Harold Foster and Jijé. After a few months at École Estienne, he worked as a decorator at René Laloux Studios. In 1978, he began drawing, starting with covers of television series Ulysses 31. He began publishing comics in the magazine Okapi in 1983.
The journalist Henri Filippini noticed Adamov's talent and brought him to Glénat Editions. He was now a professional cartoonist. Some of his works from this time include Dayak and L'Impératrice rouge. In 2004, he moved to Éditions Albin Michel and collaborated with novelist Jean-Christophe Grangé to write La Malédiction de Zener.
Philippe Adamov died on 3 February 2020 at the age of 63.

## Publications

* Le Vent des dieux (1985–1991)
* Les Eaux de Mortelune (1986–2000)
* Dayak (1993–1997)
* L'Impératrice rouge (1999–2003)
* La Malédiction de Zener (2004–2009)
* Dakota (2012–2016)
# Nguyễn Kim Hương

Nguyễn Kim Hương (born 10 October 1969) is a Vietnamese wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Nasima Haider

Nasima Haider is a former Bangladeshi career diplomat.

## Early life and education

Haider completer her graduation and post-graduation from University of Dhaka in English literature.

## Career

Haider joined Bangladesh Civil Service as (Foreign Affairs) cadre in 1981.
# Old Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital

The Old Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital (also known as the Florida Hotel or George Fernald House) is a historic site in Sanford, Florida, United States. It is located at 500 South Oak Avenue. On May 21, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## Gallery

* Side entrance
# Conny Vandenbos

Jacoba Adriana Hollestelle (16 January 1937 – 7 April 2002), known professionally as Conny Vandenbos, was a popular Dutch singer. She had her first radio hit in 1966 and continued to make hit recordings throughout the 1970s. She represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 with the song "'t Is genoeg".

## Career

Vandenbos made her solo debut in the KRO radio programme Springplank, a showcase for young talent, in which she performed French chansons. After her performance at the Belgian Knokkefestival in 1961, Conny signed a recording contract with Philips. In 1964, she made a television series Zeg maar Conny ("Call me Conny") for the Dutch public broadcaster NCRV.
In 1965, she represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest held in Naples, Italy, with the song "'t Is genoeg", finishing in eleventh place. One year later, Vandenbos finally achieved chart success with her first hit single, "Ik ben gelukkig zonder jou".
In 1974, Conny parted company from Philips and signed with Basart Records. During her contract at Basart, several albums were released, such as Een Vrouw Van Deze Tijd and Zo wil ik leven. A number of her singles, "Sjakie Van De Hoek", "Drie Zomers Lang" and "Ome Arie", charted on the Dutch pop charts. During this period, many of her hits were Dutch translations of foreign songs including her highest charting song "Een Roosje, M'n Roosje", which was a translation of "Daisy a Day" by Jud Strunk. She also released a German version of the song. In 1980, while back with Philips Records, Conny released an album of songs by Janis Ian titled Conny Vandenbos zingt Janis Ian. A duet with Janis Ian, "Don't Leave Tonight", reached number 17 in the Dutch charts in December 1980.
In 1976, she received an Edison Golden Harp for the album Zo wil ik leven. In 1993, she was awarded a gold disc for her album De 14 grootste hits van Conny Vandenbos. In the 1990s, her singing career was put on hold due to lack of record sales and to her other activities, such as hosting radio shows at various national and regional radio stations (Radio Noordzee and Radio West). Vandenbos presented the Dutch televoting result at the 1998 Eurovision Song Contest. In 2000, she was honoured with a tile in the Rotterdam Walk Of Fame.

## Personal life

In 1959 Conny married Wim van den Bos. The couple had a daughter. In 1965 this marriage ended, but since she was now known under the name Conny van den Bos, she decided to keep that name. However, the name was now written together as Conny Vandenbos. She now considered this a stage name, no longer the name of her ex-husband. Her second marriage was to Ger Faber, bass player of the band Leedy Trio, with whom she had one son.
In 1971, Vandenbos moved to Hoevelaken, Gelderland. Conny Vandenbos died in Amsterdam on 7 April 2002, two weeks after it was announced that she was suffering from lung cancer.
# Marie Bergman

Marie Bergman (born 21 November 1950) is a Swedish singer. Between 1969 and 1972, she was a member in the pop group Family Four, which represented Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1971 and 1972. She started her solo career in 1974. She has during the years released 13 own-written records and 2 jazz albums and has received numerous awards. In 1994, she again represented Sweden at the Eurovision, this time with Roger Pontare, setting a record as the singer who has represented Sweden at the ESC the most times. This was equalled by Carola Häggkvist in 2006. Marie has performed at the Roskilde Festival four times.
# Ramiro Pez

Ramiro Pez (born 6 December 1978 in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Italian Argentine rugby union footballer who normally plays at fly-half. In 2008-09, he joined the newly promoted French Top 14 club Toulon, having been signed from Venezia Mestre in the Italian Super 10 competition.
He made his international debut with the Italian national team on 8 July 2000, in a match against Samoa in Apia, scoring 9 points in the game.
Pez played with the National team both with Brad Johnstone and John Kirwan, but he did not take part to the 2003 World Cup. Back with the Italian team for the 2005 tour in Australia and Argentina, Ramiro Pez gave his fundamental contribution for the first Italian win against Argentina (30-29).
Pez played for La Tablada in his hometown of Córdoba. The club won the title in November 2000, scoring all his teams' points in a 23-22 victory over Duendes Rosario. He went on to join Italian club Rugby Roma. He scored 122 points and 6 tries in 19 Serie A appearances. This included an Italian Championship final win over L’Aquila in Rome in June 2000. He scored 20 points in the final. He then joined Rotherham club for the 2001-02 season and was their top points scorer with 202 points, as they won the National Division One title. It was here where he enjoyed some of his best years, breaking into the Italy team and gaining national and international acclaim.
He spent the 2003-04 season with the Leicester Tigers. After playing with Bath he joined French side USA Perpignan. He played 13 matches that season with the Tigers, scoring 100 points for the club.
After a poor 2008/09 season at Toulon he was released to make way for the likes of Jonny Wilkinson and Felipe Contepomi. He has since moved back to Argentina to play for his home side La Tablada.

## Personal life

Pez is of Italian descent through great-grandparents from Rome and Udine.
# Stadionul Tineretului (Oradea)

Stadionul Tineretului is a multi-use stadium in Oradea, Romania. The stadium was opened on 4 June 1895 as part of the sports pavilion of the Rhédey Garden. Located in the southwestern part of the city between Nicolae Bălcescu Park and Oradea Zoological Garden, the stadium is considered to be the birthplace of many sports in the city located on the banks of the Crișul Repede river. Besides historical and sentimental value, the arena has also an architectural value, in the northern end of the stadium being a ground floor building and two small towers originally built to serve for dancing, a new restaurant and a buffet. The building is the work of famous architects Kálmán Rimanóczy Sr. and Kálmán Rimanóczy Jr.
On 14 May 1898 on Stadionul Tineretului was held the first cycling contest and on 1 June 1902, the first football match was played. The stadium was also the home ground of Club Atletic Oradea from its foundation until 1924, when Stadionul Iuliu Bodola was opened. In the 1930s the stadium was renamed as Stadionul Voievodul Mihai, in the honor of Prince Michael being the home of CS Bihorul and the home ground of many sports competitions.
After the establishment of the communism in Romania, the stadium was mainly the venue of the youth competitions and was renamed as Stadionul Tineretului (Youth Stadium). From 1977 the main operator of the stadium and sports pavilion is LPS Bihorul Oradea, the Sports High School from the city. The Arena underwent renovations in 2005 and 2009, and it would now need new ones.
# Enemies of the Internet

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#REDIRECT Internet censorship and surveillance by country#RWB Enemies of the Internet and Countries under Surveillance lists
# Oregon Health & Science University Hospital

Oregon Health & Science University Hospital (OHSU Hospital) is a 576-bed teaching hospital, biomedical research facility, and Level I trauma center located on the campus of Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. OHSU hospital has consistently been ranked by the U.S. News & World Report as the #1 hospital in the Portland metro regional area and is frequently ranked nationally in multiple medical specialties.
Located on OHSU's Marquam Hill campus south of Downtown Portland, the hospital is adjacent to Doernbecher Children's Hospital and a Shriners Hospital for Children. OHSU Hospital is one of only two Level I trauma centers in Oregon.

## History

In 1887, a state medical school was chartered by the University of Oregon that would later become OHSU. During the 20th century, various academic institutions began offering nursing, dental, and public health education for the first time in Portland. Meanwhile, institutions emerged to offer medical services to disabled children and the indigent. These institutions and academic programs would later merge to form OHSU.
In 1974, these hospitals, schools, and academic programs were brought together to form the new University of Oregon Health Sciences Center, and became the state of Oregon's only academic medical center. It was renamed Oregon Health Sciences University in 1981. 1981 was also the year that OHSU was designated a Level 1 trauma center: one of only two in the state of Oregon.
In 1995, OHSU became a public corporation separate from the Oregon State System of Higher Education. Dispensing with the Board of Higher Education as the governing body of the institution, OHSU adopted a board of directors. The governor nominates members of the OHSU Board of Directors; they are then approved by the Oregon Senate.

## Rankings

In 2015–2016, OHSU hospital was ranked #19 nationally for its ear, nose, and throat specialties, #36 for its geriatric medicine specialty, and #37 nationally for its cancer specialty.

## Accreditation

Oregon Health & Science University Hospital is accredited by Det Norske Veritas (DNV) .
# Washington Cemetery (Washington Court House, Ohio)

The Washington Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery on the outskirts of the city of Washington Court House in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Established in the mid-19th century, the cemetery was transformed from a typical cemetery into a masterpiece of design during its first several decades. It is the burial place of several prominent political figures, and elements of its design have caused it to be designated a historic site.

## Establishment

The cemetery was platted in 1856 by several eminent citizens, including Judge Daniel McLain, who had previously owned the land. Although its original boundaries encompassed 10 acres (4.0 ha), the area was soon tripled.$^{:359}$ As soon as the cemetery was properly organized in a legal fashion, it was devised to the city and to Union Township.$^{:360}$ Colonel Samuel N. Yeoman, a former forty-niner and Civil War veteran, established the cemetery; he participated in planning its layout and served as its first president. Under the leadership of superintendents W.B. Ely, James Holmes, and George Gossard, the cemetery was converted from an ordinary burial ground into a garden cemetery of a sort little seen in Ohio except in the large cities. Some of the leading components of its design are the winding driveways, artificial lakes, rare shrubs and trees, and a fountain that was placed in 1892. Two of the most prominent buildings in the cemetery are its mausoleum (originally known as the "Washington Memorial") and its chapel (originally the "Doctor Judy Memorial"; now known as the "Judy Chapel"), which were constructed in 1914 and 1905 respectively.$^{:360}$

## Later history

In 1903, local residents began planning a streetcar line for the city, with the cemetery to be the terminus; although rails and other resources were purchased, the concept was ultimately abandoned without anything having been built.$^{:358}$ As the twentieth century passed, the cemetery fell into disarray; money was saved by filling in a lake, and the fountain and chapel deteriorated. Under the leadership of the garden clubs of Fayette County, Judy Chapel and the fountain were restored in 1997 and the early 2000s respectively. The chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, and the entire cemetery followed it eight years later; it was designated the "Washington Cemetery Historic District." This designation was unusual, for both religious properties and cemeteries are generally ineligible for the National Register and must pass higher standards than most other properties to be eligible for inclusion.

## Notable burials

Two U.S. Representatives are buried at Washington Cemetery: Mills Gardner (died 1910)$^{:1102}$ and James D. Post (died 1921),$^{:1754}$ as well as Harry M. Daugherty, who served as United States Attorney General during the presidencies of Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge in the 1920s.
# Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency

The Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency (in Portuguese, Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica, ANEEL) is a regulatory agency of the Government of Brazil linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy. Founded in 1996, its stated goal is to "provide favorable conditions for the electricity market to develop in a balanced environment amongst agents, for the benefit of society."