OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Thielepape

Wilhelm Carl August Thielepape (July 10, 1814 – August 7, 1904), was an architect, engineer, teacher, photographer, and lithographer. He was mayor of San Antonio, Texas, during part of the Reconstruction era, and later an attorney in Chicago, Illinois.

## Early years

Wilhelm Thielepape was born July 10, 1814, in Wabern, Hesse, Germany, to Werner Philipp and Elisabeth (Thompson) Thielepape. He married Mathilde Gössling in 1841.
After graduation from a gymnasium in Kassel, he attended various universities during the 1840s.

## Texas
### Arrival with Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels

Thielepape arrived in Texas in 1844, with the first Adelsverein colony accompanying Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels from Germany. After participating in a tour of the eastern and central United States in 1850, Thielepape settled in Carlshafen (Indianola), Texas, as a surveyor.

### Uvalde County and Comal County

On May 2, 1855, Reading Wood Black hired Thielepape, to plat and lay out Encina, the town later known as Uvalde, Texas. For a short time, Thielepape lived in Comal County where he designed the 1860 courthouse.

### San Antonio

Thielepape moved to San Antonio in 1854.
On April 2, 1858, he was among the organizers of the San Antonio's German-English School.
In 1857, Thielepape designed the Casino Club on Market Street, which opened in 1858. The club had its beginnings as a social gathering in 1854 in the home of Carl Hummel. When the club was chartered in 1857, its membership consisted of 106 German Texan men. The Market Street location hosted family entertainment, balls, social gatherings, music, activities, lectures and plays. Thielepape was a tenor who also founded the Beethoven Männerchor (men's choir) on February 23, 1867, to preserve German song, music, and language. He conducted the Beethoven Männerchor at the Casino.
Wilhelm Thielepape was among those who raised the Union flag over the Alamo on July 21, 1865, and who also passed out wine and songbooks in celebration of the Union victory. The four-month delay between the end of the Civil War in April and this celebration is not long in light of the 2+1⁄2 years between the Emancipation Proclamation and the news of it being delivered in Galveston, a date now denoted as the Juneteenth US national holiday.
Thielepape was appointed Reconstruction Mayor of San Antonio on November 8, 1867. In his tenure as mayor, Thielepape's administration built bridges, laid macadam streets, and strengthened the public schools. On March 12, 1872, Thielepape was removed from office and succeeded by Francois P. Giraud, but he remained active in the community.
In April 1874, Thielepape turned the Beethoven Männerchor over to Andreas Scheidemantel.

## Chicago and later years

Thielepape then moved to Chicago to participate in the building boom that followed the Great Chicago Fire. By 1887, he was an attorney with the Germania Life Insurance Company in Chicago. He died in Chicago on August 7, 1904.
# Reinhard Oppel

Julius Reinhard Oppel (1878 in Grünberg, Hesse – 1941 in Leipzig) was a German composer.
He studied at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt 1903–1909, was briefly an organist in Bonn, then from 1911 professor of composition at the Kiel Conservatory of Music, and from 1928 professor of music theory at the Leipzig Conservatory.
Oppel was a student, correspondent, and friend of Heinrich Schenker, the famous Viennese Jewish music theorist, and made efforts to disseminate Schenkerian theory while a professor at Leipzig.
Oppel was an outspoken critic of the Nazis. Until 1938, Oppel often played the organ not only in Protestant and Catholic churches, but also in synagogues in Leipzig.

## Works

For a complete list of works, see the University of Hamburg link given below.
* Piano pieces: 5 Stücke op. 21, Suite op. 26 and 4 Preludes op. 27.
* String Quartet No.4 in F minor Op.33 (published 1928 by Edition Peters) (nos.2 and 3 are in manuscript at the Oppel Memorial Collection.)
* Sonata in D minor for Solo Violin, op. 12 (self-published 1910).
* Suite in E minor for Solo Violin, op. 19 (self-published 1913).
* Books and articles on Johann Sebastian Bach, Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (mostly or wholly articles published in journals and collections) and others
** (e.g.) "Tschaikowsky als Liederkomponist."
** Jacob Meiland (1542-1577). Ein Beitrag zur Musikgeschichte des Ansbacher Hofes, Diss[ertation]. München, 1911, Pfungstadt, 1911.
** Über Orgelstücke und Orgelspiel (Part 1: Betrachtungen und Ratschläge über Studium und Vortrag von Tonwerken für Orgel (mit Notenbeispielen)) (no Part 2?) (Hecht, 1898)
Only a small number of the opp. no. from 1-33 seem to have been used for published works (another included a set Op.6- Liturgy Op.6 no.3 and other works), the others reserved for works that remained in manuscript at least during his lifetime, e.g. his string trio in C minor op.10. Other works in manuscript received no opus number at all (e.g. the second and third string quartets and the two string quintets. However, the first string quartet, though in manuscript, was given op. 18, in E♭ major.)

## Recordings

The Korean pianist Heejung Kang has revived music by Schenker and his students Reinhard Oppel, Paul Kletzki and Arnold Mendelssohn, in concert and on record:
* Rediscovered Lieder and Piano Pieces by Kletzki, Oppel, and Schenker, College of Music at UNT. 2002
* Piano Music Vol.1. Heejung Kang. Toccata Classics 2011
A Japanese String Quartet Starhill Quartet recorded Quartet No.4 F minor op.33 in 2018. The detail can be found in the webpage (Japanese only). https://auroraakeru2000.wixsite.com/oppel
# Jeff Atkinson (runner)

Jeffrey Patrick Atkinson (born February 24, 1963) is a male former middle-distance runner from the United States. He has held the outdoor mile record at Stanford University since 1986. He was the fastest American male in the 1500 metres in 1989. He competed at the Summer Olympics in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea, and came in tenth place in the 1500m race. He tried to make a comeback at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, but did not pass the Olympic trials.

## Coaching

Atkinson currently holds coaching positions in both cross country and track and field at San Pedro High School in San Pedro, California. At Mira Costa, Atkinson worked with the head coach of cross country, Roberto Calderon, starting in 2015. Along with fellow head coach Brian Shapiro, he coached both the boys' and girls' cross country program at Palos Verdes to much success in 2007, when both varsity teams competed in both the Division III CIF Southern Section Finals and State Championships. The boys have since won a CIF-SS title and a CIF State Championship titles in 2009 and 2011 (setting record team times for Division III) and gone on to compete at the Nike Cross Nationals in 2009. The girls also won a Southern Section title in 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014 and CIF State Championship title in 2011 and 2014 under Atkinson.

## Stanford track record

3:55.16 Mile, 1986 (outdoors)

## Former United States track record holder

1500m: 3:38.12 in 1989 (record was broken by Bernard Lagat in 2005) – indoor American record

## Personal records

* 800m: 1:48
* 1500m: 3:35.15
* Mile: 3:52.80
* 5 km road: 14:01
* 10 km road: 29:56
* Marathon: 2:46

## Marathon career

2005: won Catalina Marathon in 3:05:27 which today is the masters' record.
# Bjelleklang

Bjelleklang (Norwegian: lit. Bell Sounds, coll. Jingle Bells) is a Norwegian a cappella vocal group formed in Lørenskog in 1986.
The group performs both songs with only a cappella and songs with guitar or other unconventional music instruments like stir pans or pots. The repertoire includes songs written by its members and cover songs with Norwegian lyrics, often translated from English with a humoristic twist.
Their first album, Dæng Dæng, was released in 1991; as of January 2015 they have published eight studio albums and one best-of album, all produced by Håkon Iversen. The debut album and several others have gone gold or platinum. Holiholihooo ..., released in 1992, is their best-selling album, with more than 70,000 copies sold, and the single "Gud! hvor du er deilig" sold 40,000.
"Feit" (1990), "Hyttetur" (1991), "Mercedes Benz" (1992) and "Gummihatt" (1994) reached the top 10 on the VG-lista singles chart, and "Gud! Hvor du er deilig" (1996) reached #1. On the albums chart, Dæng dæng (1991), Holiholihooo ... (1992), Ypper'u donk (1994) and Kort ved øra (1996) reached the top 5.

## Members

* Finn Evensen (1986-)
* Per Henrik Gusrud (1999-)
* Robert Skrolsvik (1986-)
* Carl Einar Traaen (2002-)
* Frank Øren (1989-)

### Former members

* Ole Jørgen Holt Hanssen (1986-1999)
* Jon Haaland (1986-1996)
* Arvid Rønsen Ruud (1986-1995)
* Geir Havenstrøm (1986-1987)
* Ketil Hustad (1987-1990)
* Øystein Skre (1996-2001)

## Discography

* Dæng Dæng (BMG Ariola, 1991)
* Holiholihooo … (BMG Ariola, 1992)
* Ypperu’ Donk (BMG Ariola, 1994)
* Synger svart (BMG Ariola, 1995)
* Kort ved øra (BMG Ariola, 1996)
* Kjære landsmenn (RCA, 1997)—best-of
* Spis meg rå (BMG Ariola, 1998)
* Jul med Bjelleklang (Columbia, 1999)
* Sokker i sandaler (Big Box Music, 2006)
* Menn, menn, menn (Big Box Music, 2009)
# Saltmarsh topminnow

The saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) is a species of killifish for the family Fundulidae. It occurs in the coastal wetlands of the Gulf of Mexico in the United States.

## Description

Saltmarsh topminnows have little color in life; there is cross-hatching on the back and sides that may be gray-green or fainter and 12 to 30 dark round spots are often arranged in rows along the midside of the body from above the pectoral fin to the base of the caudal fin.

## Ecology

Saltmarsh topminnows live in estuaries, coastal salt marshes and back water sloughs including shallow tidal meanders of Spartina marshes. They are endemic to brackish water areas from Galveston Bay, Texas to Escambia Bay in the western panhandle of Florida.

## Conservation

Habitat alteration, dredging, and marsh erosion are the most serious threats to the saltmarsh topminnow.

## Conservation designations

IUCN: Vulnerable.
American Fisheries Society: Threatened in Florida, Vulnerable elsewhere.
Species of Greatest Conservation Need: FL, LA, MS.

## Status reviews

In 2006 the Species of Concern Grant program funded the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources for the study: "Fundulus jenkinsi, Saltmarsh Topminnow: Conservation Planning and Implementation".

## Species description and etymology

Fundulus jenkinsi was described in 1892 as Zygonectes jenkinsi by Barton Warren Evermann with the type locality given as Dickinson Bayou, near Galveston, Texas. The specific name honours the American physiologist Oliver Peebles Jenkins (1850-1935) of Stanford University.
# Dizzie Tunes

Dizzie Tunes was a Norwegian musical show group from the city of Skien. Dizzie Tunes was one of the most successful in Norwegian show business.

## Biography

The group was founded as the dance band Rex Band in 1959, was named Dizzie Tunes in 1962, and disbanded in 2002. The regular group members were Yngvar Numme, Svein-Helge Høgberg, Øyvind Klingberg, Tor Erik Gunstrøm and Einar Idland. Their record debut came in 1963 with the single "Mette Mette Mette". Their first album was called Dizzie Tunes (1967). Their first revue was Å, så heldig vi er, staged at Chat Noir in 1966 and starring Wenche Myhre. Their next revues were Syv glade lerker på en blå gren from 1969 and Show før jo heller from 1971. In 1972 singer and actress Grethe Kausland starred at the revue På scenekanten, and she later regularly performed with the group. Other revues were Memories of Music from 1980 and The show must go home from 1984. The 1988 revue Festsprell i Dizzie Tider had Hege Schøyen and Jon Skolmen as guest stars, and Dizzie og Damene at Chat Noir in 1993 had Elisabeth Andreassen and Ellen Nikolaysen as guest performers. In their comedy routines Numme and Gunstrøm became an iconic couple playing their characteristic parts, exchanging insults and witty retorts, with Numme attempting to teach and direct the hopelessly inept Gunstrøm in various tunes and performances. Gunstrøm's comedic talent would often make the audience bowl over laughing.
The group won the Spellemannprisen award for 1973 for best children's album, with Den aller siste ra-ta-ta-ta. They reached a large public through their television shows. Their television show Sim Sala Bim from 1973 won the Bronze Rose at the Festival Rose d'Or in Montreux. The film Tut og kjør was produced in 1975. The group was awarded the statuette Snill Gutt in 1988, the Swedish Lisebergapplåden in 1991, the Jens Book-Jenssen's prize in 1993, and the Leonard Statuette in 1993. A square in the city Skien was named "Dizzie Tunes plass" in 1999.

## Band members

* Yngvar Numme – front vocals, textwriter, trumpet
* Tor Erik Gunstrøm – drums, vocals
* Øyvind Klingberg – piano, vocals
* Svein Helge Høgberg – bass, vocals
* Einar Idland – guitar, vocals
# List of DGPs of Rajasthan

The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking police officer in Indian states and union territories. This position is typically held by an officer from the Indian Police Service (IPS). The DGP in Rajasthan is appointed by the state government. The process involves consultation with the Union Public Service Commission, which prepares a panel of eligible officers and final appointment is made by the state government from this panel. They have symbols of crossed sword, baton, and the state emblem on their shoulders. The first DGP of Rajasthan is R. Banerjee, while the Incumbent DGP is Utkal Ranjan Sahoo, IPS.

## List

The following list shows current and past DGPs of Rajasthan.
| Name | Term Start | Term End |
| Sh. R Banerjee | 7 April 1949 | 30 November 1949 |
| Sh. N.C. Mishra | 1 December 1949 | 15 April 1952 |
| Sh. K.D. Billmoria | 16 May 1952 | 30 June 1955 |
| Sh. Ganesh Singh | 16 February 1974 | 31 July 1979 |
| Sh. Amar Singh Kochar | 31 July 1979 | 9 February 1981 |
| Sh. B.G. Kanetkar | 3 September 1955 | 30 September 1957 |
| Sh. Goverdhan Lal | 1 October 1957 | 26 March 1966 |
| Sh. Hanuman Sharma | 26 March 1966 | 7 November 1968 |
| Sh. Sultan Singh | 7 November 1968 | 16 February 1974 |
| Sh. G.C. Singhvi | 9 February 1981 | 20 January 1983 |
| Sh. Raghunath Singh | 20 January 1983 | 26 June 1985 |
| Sh. P.C. Mishra | 26 June 1985 | 31 January 1988 |
| Dr. Gyan Prakash Pilania | 31 August 1988 | 21 December 1989 |
| Sh. Rajendra Shekhar | 23 December 1989 | 10 January 1990 |
| Sh. M.L Kalia | 10 January 1990 | 26 December 1990 |
| Sh. Rajendra Shekhar | 27 December 1990 | 31 October 1992 |
| Sh. V.K. Thanvi | 31 October 1992 | 30 November 1993 |
| Sh. K.N. Thakur | 02 December 1993 | 30 April 1995 |
| Sh. Kishan Lal | 30 April 1995 | 30 November 1995 |
| Sh. Devendra Singh | 30 November 1995 | 06 November 1997 |
| Sh. Amitabh Gupta | 06 November 1997 | 30 September 2000 |
| Sh. Shantanu Kumar | 30 September 2000 | 30 April 2003 |
| Sh. V.K. Hansuka | 30 April 2003 | 31 October 2004 |
| Sh. S.N. Jairath | 31 October 2004 | 30 November 2004 |
| Sh. A.S. Gill | 30 November 2004 | 31 May 2008 |
| Sh. K.S. Bains | 31 May 2008 | 1 March 2009 |
| Sh. Harish Meena | 1 March 2009 | 13 December 2013 |
| Sh. Omendra Bhardwaj | 13 December 2013 | 28 February 2015 |
| Sh. Manoj Bhatt | 2 March 2015 | 31 July 2017 |
| Sh. Ajit Singh | 1 August 2017 | 30 November 2017 |
| Sh. Om Prakash Galhotra | 30 November 2017 | 21 December 2018 |
| Sh. Kapil Garg | 21 December 2018 | 30 June 2019 |
| Dr. Bhupendra Singh | 30 June 2019 | 14 October 2020 |
| Sh. Mohan Lal Lather | 14 October 2020 | 03 November 2022 |
| Sh. Umesh Mishra | 03 November 2022 | 29 December 2023 |
| Sh. Utkal Ranjan Sahoo | 30 December 2023 | |
# International Council of Community Churches

The International Council of Community Churches (ICCC) is a Christian religious association of ecumenically co-operating Protestants and Independent Catholics. Based in Loudon, TN in the United States, it is the main organization of the Community Church movement. The ICCC is a member of Churches Uniting in Christ, the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA and the World Council of Churches. In 2010, the ICCC had 148 congregations with 68,300 members. Membership is concentrated primarily in the Midwest. However, there are several congregations in California, New York, and Florida. According to the World Council of Churches, the council has 108,806 members worldwide.

## History

In 1950, the biennial council of the Peoples Church of Christ and Community Centers led by Joseph M. Evans (until then all Afro-American) and the National Council of Community Churches led by the Rev. Roy A. Burkhardt (until then all Caucasian) joined in a historic merger. At the time, their joining represented the largest interracial merger of religious bodies in America. The new creation was the International Council of Community Churches. Member churches united to be a fellowship of ecumenically minded, freedom-loving congregations cooperating in fulfilling the mission of the church in the world. As a post-denominational movement, the council has witnessed and worked for Christian unity, justice and reconciliation in human society.

## Polity

Local congregations own the council and determine its emphases and operation. They do so by sending delegates to an annual conference. Each local church is entitled to two voting delegates, of which both may be laity or one each lay and clergy (but not two clergy.) Decisions about council policy are made by the local church delegates voting at the annual conference. Delegates elect a volunteer board. The board hires and supervises staff and oversees everyday operations. The Rev. Bruce N. Merton is the current executive director. The president is the Rev. Robert Fread.

### Constitution and bylaws

The ICCC use a constitution and bylaws to help govern the operation of the annual conference. These were last amended in 2019.
# Solfrid Heier

Solfrid "Winnie" Heier (born September 20, 1945) is a Norwegian actress and singer. She has appeared in film and television roles.
Heier has appeared in the films Skjær i sjøen, Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland, Olsenbanden – Operasjon Egon, Krigerens hjerte, and Ute av drift! She made her stage debut at age 17 in Peder Wright Cappelen's play Dikter i ulvepels at the Oslo new Theater, and since then she has also played at the National Traveling Theater, Trøndelag Theater, Chateau Neuf, and Stockholm City Theatre, and she has also had guest roles in TV series such as Karl & Co, Hotel Cæsar, and Mot i brøstet.
She made her recording debut in the mid-1960s under the artist's name Winnie. In 1967 she won third place in the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix together with Toril Støa with the song "Skitur." Heier was also a recording artist in Sweden.
In 2007, she was the only actress in the play The Alchemist (Norwegian title: Alkymisten), based on the novel by Paulo Coelho, among other plays at the Christiania Theater.

## Filmography

* 1965: Skjær i sjøen as Lone
* 1968: Sus og dus på by'n as Olga
* 1969: Olsen-Banden as Ulla, Benny's fiancée
* 1969: Brent jord as Herdis
* 1970: Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland as the Gypsy girl
* 1974: Under en steinhimmel as Martha
* 1992: Krigerens hjerte as Mrs. Simmonaes
* 1994: Ute av drift! as Jorunn Verde
* 2005: Olsenbanden jr. på Cirkus as Mrs. Flamingo

## Discography

* 1965: "Tänk om han säger nej" / "Usla karl" (Karusell KFF 625)
# Kristin Husøy

Kristin Husøy (born 2 April 2001) is a Norwegian singer. She was the runner-up of Melodi Grand Prix 2020, the Norwegian preselection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.

## Career
### 2019: The Voice Norway

In 2019, Husøy was a contestant in the fifth season of The Voice – Norges beste stemme, broadcast by TV 2. She joined Team Yosef after her blind audition, and was eliminated in the first live show.
The Voice Norway performances and results :
| Round | Song | Original artist | Result |
| Blind Audition | "Killing Me Softly with His Song" | Roberta Flack | Joined Team Yosef |
| The Battles | "Crazy" | Gnarls Barkley | Winner |
| The Knockouts | "Tears Dry on Their Own" | Amy Winehouse | Advanced |
| Live Show 1 | "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" | James Brown | Eliminated |

### 2020: Melodi Grand Prix

In 2020, Husøy was selected by the Norwegian broadcaster NRK to participate in Melodi Grand Prix, the national preselection for the Eurovision Song Contest. She competed in the third heat (Central Norway) on 25 January 2020 with the song "Pray For Me", and qualified for the final which took place on 29 February 2020 in her hometown Trondheim. The song was written by the Dutch Songwriters Galeyn Tenhaeff, Marcia Sondeijker, Roel Rats and Neil Hollyn, and was recorded in the Netherlands. In the final, she advanced to the gold final and subsequently the gold duel, but ultimately lost to Ulrikke Brandstorp, winning second place in the competition.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album or EP |
| Title | Year | NOR | Album or EP |
| "Pray for Me" | 2020 | 38 | Non-album singles |
| "Love on the Brain" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||

#### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album or EP |
| "Self Love" (Gerald Ofori featuring 451 Kristin Husøy) | 2019 | Ultraviolet |
| "Another Year" (Agnes featuring Kristin Husøy) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Shattered Hearts" (Hey Andy featuring Kristin Husøy) | 2022 | Non-album singles |

### Promotional singles

| Title | Year | Album or EP |
| "Killing Me Softly" | 2019 | The Voice – Norges beste stemme (Season 5) |
| "Tears Dry on Their Own" | 2019 | The Voice – Norges beste stemme (Season 5) |
| "Crazy" (with Ida Ganes) | 2019 | The Voice – Norges beste stemme (Season 5) |
| "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" | 2019 | The Voice – Norges beste stemme (Season 5) |
# Eduard, Duke of Anhalt

Eduard Georg Wilhelm Maximilian (18 April 1861 – 13 September 1918) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the penultimate ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt from April to September 1918.

## Early life

Prince Eduard was born at Dessau, the capital of the Duchy of Anhalt, in 1861 as the third son of Duke Friedrich I of Anhalt (1831–1904) and his wife Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg (1838–1908). As Eduard's eldest brother, Leopold, died without male offspring in 1886, and the next brother, Frederick, had no issue, Eduard became heir presumptive and Hereditary Prince following the death of their father, Duke Friedrich I, in 1904.

## Reign

Eduard succeeded his brother Duke Friedrich II of Anhalt on 21 April 1918, but his brief reign came to an end five months later with his own death on 13 September 1918. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Prince Joachim Ernst under the regency of Eduard's younger brother, Prince Aribert.

## Marriage and children

Duke Eduard married Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (1873–1953) in Altenburg on 6 February 1895. She was a daughter of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen. They had six children before divorcing in 1918.
* Princess Friederike of Anhalt (1896-1896)
* Prince Leopold of Anhalt (1897–1898)
* Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt (1898–1983) married in 1916 Prince Joachim of Prussia
* Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt (1901–1947)
* Prince Eugen Friedrich Ernst August Heinrich Adolf Aribert of Anhalt (1903–1980) married Anastasia Jungmeier (b. 25 July 1901, Straubing – d. 20 February 1970, Vevey) on 2 October 1935. Claimed to be Joachim's immediate successor, considering his son's marriage a morganatic one.
** Princess Anastasia of Anhalt (b. 22 December 1940) married in 1962 Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
* Prince Wolfgang of Anhalt (b. 12 July 1912, Schloss Ballenstedt – d. 10 April 1936)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Eduard, Duke of Anhalt :