OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AN/ARC-164

The AN/ARC-164 is an US military UHF aircraft radio that operates in the aeronautical mobile (OR) service / B band (NATO). It was first introduced in 1981 and might be found on B-52G/H, B-1B, C/EC/RC-26D, C-5, KC-135, C-23, C-130, C-141, F-15, A-10, F-16, UH-1D, CH-47, H-53, H-60 and S-3B aircraft.

## System Description

The ARC-164 is a military UHF AM aircraft station that operates between 225-399.975 MHz (the NATO harmonised UHF band 225-400 MHz is also a subset of this particular band as defined by the NJFA) and transmits at 10 watts. It features a separate guard receiver for monitoring 243 MHz while simultaneously monitoring the active channel selected, an ECCM slice capable of storing multiple Word-of-Day patterns for Havequick operation, and can also serve as a channel selector and audio demodulator for separate UHF DF systems. There are 2 common installations: remote and panel. With a remote installation, the R/T is in a remote location, while the panel installation features an all-in-one R/T and control panel.
# Horní Životice

Horní Životice (German: Seitendorf) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Horní Životice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Bruntál and 18 km (11 mi) west of Opava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is the hill Kozinec at 596 m (1,955 ft) above sea level. The brook Heřmanický potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Horní Životice is from 1265, when the village was property of the monastery in Velehrad. From the early 15th century, it was a separate estate, owned by various lower noblemen. In 1531, Horní Životice was acquired by Lords of Vrbno and annexed to the Velké Heraltice estate. It remained so until the establishment of an independent municipality in the mid-19th century.
In the 19th century, industry developed in the village. A distillery, a mill and a dairy were founded here. Iron ore began to be mined in the vicinity of the village.
Until 1945, the municipality was predominantly ethnically German. After World War II, the Germans were expelled and the village was partially repopulated by Czechs.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 843 | — |
| 1880 | 807 | −4.3% |
| 1890 | 831 | +3.0% |
| 1900 | 786 | −5.4% |
| 1910 | 785 | −0.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 737 | −6.1% |
| 1930 | 726 | −1.5% |
| 1950 | 432 | −40.5% |
| 1961 | 418 | −3.2% |
| 1970 | 421 | +0.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 349 | −17.1% |
| 1991 | 327 | −6.3% |
| 2001 | 335 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 335 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 329 | −1.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/11 road (the section from Opava to Bruntál) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Horní Životice is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It is a modern church, built in the second half of the 20th century.
The only protected cultural monument in the municipality is a wooden windmill. Built in 1840, it was in operation until 1945. Most of the technical equipment has been preserved.
# Jess Miller

Jess Miller (August 26, 1884 – December 11, 1965) was a Wisconsin politician.
Born in Eagle, Wisconsin, in Richland County, Wisconsin, Miller was a realtor and auctioneer. He held a number of local political offices; in 1938, Miller was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate, serving until 1965.
# Vittaria appalachiana

Vittaria appalachiana, or the Appalachian shoestring fern, is a fern species in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae. It is native to moist and shaded outcrops in the Appalachian Mountains. It is notable for existing only in the gametophyte stage of development, unlike other fern species in which the sporophyte stage predominates. The species reproduces asexually through gemmae.
The species was known to bryologists, who at first confused it with a liverwort. Aaron John Sharp brought the species to the attention of pteridologists Warren H. Wagner and Alma Gracey Stokey. It was formally named by Farrar & Mickel in 1991.

## Description

The sporophyte (normally the dominant generation of the fern life cycle) is almost never formed in this species. Tiny sporophytes have been found at one site in Ohio, and have twice been produced in culture. The few V. appalachiana sporophytes known have had rhizomes with clathrate (lattice-patterned) scales, and undivided, linear fronds less than 5 millimeters (0.2 in) long, features typical of vittarioid ferns except for their small size.
Most populations of V. appalachiana are composed solely of gametophytes, which take the form of a thin green thallus, which is sparsely to extensively branched. The thallus bears filament-like structures called gemmae which project from its margin near the tips of the branches. The gemmae can fragment from the parent and grow into a new gametophyte. They vary in size from 2 to 12 body cells in length. Rhizoid primordia are present only on the two end cells of the gemmae, and are sometimes lacking from one or both. In general, gemma production is less uniform than in the gametophytes of other species of Vittaria.

## Habitat

Vittaria appalachiana grows in dense colonies in dark, moist crevices in non-calcareous rock. Habitats are usually dark and sheltered from extremes of temperature, and humidity; rock shelters and smaller cavities are favored. It occasionally appears as an epiphyte, growing on the bases of trees protected within narrow gorges. Populations have been found at altitudes from 150 to 1,800 meters (490 to 5,900 ft).
# Aldersgate Day

Aldersgate Day, or Wesley Day, is an anniversary observed by Methodist Christians on 24 May. It recalls the day in 1738 when Church of England priest John Wesley attended a group meeting in Aldersgate, London, where he received an experience of assurance of his new birth. This was the pivotal event in Wesley's life that ultimately led to the development of the Methodist movement in Britain and America.
In the calendars of the Methodist Church of Great Britain and the United Methodist Church the event is publicly commemorated in church services on the Sunday before 24 May (or on the anniversary itself if that date falls on a Sunday), called Aldersgate Sunday.

## The "Aldersgate experience"

According to his journal, Wesley found that his enthusiastic gospel message had been rejected by his Anglican brothers. Heavy-hearted, he reluctantly attended a group meeting that evening in a Moravian meeting house (the Fetter Lane Society) on Aldersgate Street in London. It was there, while someone was reading from Martin Luther's Preface to the Epistle to the Romans, that he felt that his heart was "strangely warmed". He describes it as:
   I felt I did trust in Christ, Christ alone, for salvation; and an assurance was given me that he had taken away my sins, even mine, and saved me from the law of sin and death.
Daniel L. Burnett called this event Wesley's "Evangelical Conversion", even though he was already a priest. In 1739 Wesley broke with the Moravians and founded a new society, which would become the Methodist movement.

## Date and commemoration

Methodists may privately commemorate the event on 24 May; churches will also mark it with services. The United Methodist Church has produced a special liturgy to be used for Aldersgate Day. The United Methodist Church also celebrates Heritage Sunday on Aldersgate Day or the preceding Sunday. Previously Heritage Sunday was held on 23 April (the date in 1968 of the church union which created the United Methodist Church) or the Sunday following that date, but in 2004 the United Methodist General Conference moved Heritage Day to coincide with Aldersgate Day. In Britain, Wesley's Aldersgate experience is celebrated publicly on the Sunday preceding 24 May if that day is not a Sunday.
John Wesley was a priest of the Church of England. In that church's Common Worship service book, published in 2000, Aldersgate Day was included in the calendar as a commemoration of both John Wesley and his brother, Charles.
Shirley Murray's hymn "How Small a Spark Has Lit a Living Fire!" celebrates Wesley's Aldersgate experience and was written in 1988 for the 250th anniversary of the event.
# Guenther Roth

Guenther Roth (German spelling Günther Roth; 12 January 1931 – 18 May 2019) was a German-American sociologist. He was recognized as the leading scholar, translator and editor of the work of Max Weber in the English-speaking world; together with Claus Wittich, he translated and edited the first complete version of Weber's classic Economy and Society in English. He was professor emeritus at Columbia University. Later, his research interest extended to the biographical aspects of the sociological classics, in particular the genealogy of Weber's family.
Roth studied at Goethe University Frankfurt under Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer and Friedrich Pollock and worked at the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt. He arrived in the United States in 1953 and completed his graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1960, he obtained a PhD under Reinhard Bendix with a dissertation on the development of social democracy in Imperial Germany (1871–1918).
Roth became a U.S. citizen in 1963. He taught at the University of Washington from 1970 until 1988 and then at Columbia University until his retirement in 1997.
He was married to Columbia historian Caroline Bynum.
He died on May 18, 2019.

## Selected works in English

* The Social Democrats in Imperial Germany. A Study in Working-Class Isolation and National Integration. Totowa: Bedminster Press, 1963; re-issue New York: Arno Press, 1979.
* Scholarship and Partisanship. Essays on Max Weber. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 (with Reinhard Bendix)
* Max Weber’s Vision of History. Ethics and Methods Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979 (with Wolfgang Schluchter)
* Weber’s ‘Protestant Ethic’: Origins, Evidence, Contexts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993 (edited with Hartmut Lehmann)
# AN/ARC-190

The AN/ARC-190 is an airborne HF communications system, found on C-130, C-20, KC-135, C-141, C-5, C-9, KC-10, B-1, B-52, C-17, E-3, E-4, E-8 JSTARS, F-15, F-16, H-53, H-60, S-2T, and Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey aircraft.

## System Description

The ARC-190 is a military HF radio that operates between 2-30 MHz and transmits at 300+ watts. It features a dual heterodyne receiver/transmitter that uses IF frequencies of 97.8 and 1.8 MHz, an antenna coupler that is pressurized to 7±1 PSI with dry nitrogen (air) which (1) prevents high voltage arcing, (2) prevents corrosion, (3) provides a uniform cooling medium, and one of various controls which provide access to 30 preset channels, 30,000 normal channels, 280,000 channels when using SSB, test functions, squelch, power on/off, and one of 8 modes of operation: UV (Upper Voice), LV (Lower Voice), UD (Upper Data), LD (Lower Data), CW (Continuous Wave), AME (Amplitude Modulated Equivalent), P (Preset) and A (not used).

## ACS mod

In the late 90s, ARC-190 systems on various airframes underwent a modification to the Auto Communications System which included a new control panel and the ACS processor. The system was designed for long distance communications using ACS capable ground stations which would traffic calls via HF radio and commercial phone lines.
# Woodhall, North Yorkshire

Woodhall is a small hamlet in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England. It is about 2 miles (3 km) away from Askrigg and 3 miles (5 km) north west of Aysgarth.
Woodhall consists of a garage (Aldersons), three farms and 22 family homes.
# Chloe Badenhorst

Chloe Badenhorst (born 2007) is a South African chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master, which she earned in 2023.

## Chess career

In 2022, at the age of 15, Badenhorst won the Women's Section of the South African Chess Championship, finishing on 5/7, half a point ahead of two-time champion Jesse February. Badenhorst was the lowest-rated player in the field. In the 44th Chess Olympiad, she represented the South African women's team on board three, finishing on 5/9.
In 2024, she finished third in the South African Closed Chess Championship, and again represented South Africa on board two in the 45th Chess Olympiad.
# Pip District

Pip District (Persian: بخش پیپ) is in Lashar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Pip, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,550 in 441 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Lashar District was separated from Nik Shahr County in the establishment of Lashar County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Espakeh as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Pip District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Lashar-e Jonubi RD
* Tang-e Sarheh RD
* RD = Rural District
# Whole

Whole may refer to:

## Music

* Whole note, or semibreve
* Whole step, or major second
* Whole (Jessa Anderson album) or the title song, 2014
* Whole (Soil album), 2013
* Whole, an EP by Pedro the Lion, 1997
* "Whole", a song by Basement from Colourmeinkindness, 2012
* "Whole", a song by Flaw from Through the Eyes, 2001
* "Whole", a song by Jacob Whitesides, 2019

## Other uses

* Whole (campaign), a British anti-stigma mental health campaign.
* WHOLE – United Queer Festival [de], a music festival held at Ferropolis, Gräfenhainichen, Germany.
* Whole (film), a 2003 American documentary by Melody Gilbert.
* Whole milk, milk which has not had fat removed.
# Tetrahydroharmine

Tetrahydroharmine (THH) is a fluorescent indole alkaloid that occurs in the tropical liana species Banisteriopsis caapi.
THH, like other harmala alkaloids in B. caapi, namely harmaline and harmine, is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA), but it also inhibits the reuptake of serotonin.
THH contributes to B. caapi's psychoactivity as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

## Legal Status
### Australia

Harmala alkaloids are considered Schedule 9 prohibited substances under the Poisons Standard (October 2015). A Schedule 9 substance is a substance which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of Commonwealth and/or State or Territory Health Authorities.
# León Ortiz de Rozas

León Ortiz de Rozas (April 11, 1760 – August 15, 1839) was a Spanish military and politician, who had an active participation during the colonial and post colonial period of Argentina. He served as Commander in the military expeditions against the Indians during the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.

## Biography

He was born in Buenos Aires, the son of Captain Domingo Ortiz de Rozas y Rodillo, born in Seville, and Catalina de la Cuadra, a noblewoman born in the city. He began his military career in 1767 as a Cadet in the Infantry Battalion, then served in the Compañía de Granaderos with the rank of sublieutenant, and he was promoted to lieutenant on March 18, 1789. Some years later he reached the rank of captain, serving in the Regimiento Fijo de Buenos Aires.
He took part in numerous military campaigns against the indigenous who carried out massacres in the rural populations of the province of Buenos Aires. In 1785, he was taken prisoner by the tribes of the Pampas. He was captured on January 26, of that year and freed September 16, 1786.
He and his family participated in the defense and reconquest of the city against the English invaders. He retired from the army in 1809, after forty-two years of active service.
He also had a short political career, serving as regidor of the Cabildo de Buenos Aires between 1811 and 1814. In 1814 he held the position of interim alcalde and was appointed as supervisor of the weekly draws of the national lottery.
León Ortiz de Rozas married September 30, 1790 in Buenos Aires to Agustina López de Osornio, daughter of Clemente López de Osornio and María Manuela de Rubio, belonging to a distinguished Creole family. He and his wife had twelve children, Juan Manuel, María Dominga, Gregoria, Andrea Mercedes, Prudencio, Gervasio José, María, Juana, Benigno, Manuela, Dominga Mercedes and Martina Agustina.
Through his mother, Ortiz de Rozas descended from the first conquerors of the Río de la Plata and Paraguay. Among his ancestors was the famous conqueror Domingo Martínez de Irala, born in Gipuzkoa. He died on August 15, 1839, in Buenos Aires, being buried with military honors in the Recoleta Cemetery.
# Limes Railway

The Limes Railway (German: Limesbahn) is a continuously electrified and single-track railway that runs on the southern edge of the Taunus in the German state of Hesse, connecting the towns of Niederhöchstadt and Bad Soden am Taunus. It is named after Limesstadt, 'Limes city', a housing development.
The line is only 5.2 kilometres long and is served by S-Bahn line S3, connecting Bad Soden station—which is a terminus also used by the Soden Railway—via Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt South station.

## Past and Present

Beginning in 1964 a large greenfield housing development was built on the outskirts of Schwalbach am Taunus called Limesstadt, 'Limes city' (named after the Roman fortifications of the Limes Germanicus, which laid approximately 10 kilometres north of this site). It was considered that this development needed the kind of public transport access that could only be provided by rail. This idea was adopted by Georg Leber, the Federal Minister for Transport from 1966 to 1972 and the local member of the Bundestag. This led to the building of an electrified branch line to serve the area.
On 22 December 1970, a shuttle service opened between Niederhöchstadt station on the Kronberg Railway and the new Schwalbach Limes station. On 6 November 1972, the gap was closed to Bad Soden (Taunus) station, which until then was only connected by the Soden Railway to Frankfurt-Höchst.
On 28 May 1978 the line began to be used by S-Bahn line S3, initially to Hauptwache.

## Schwalbach North

Since 31 October 2008, S3 services have served Schwalbach Nord station. This is located between the Schwalbach Limes and Niederhöchstadt stations and serves the industrial park Nord (Am Kronberger Hang) in Schwalbach am Taunus. The station consists of a 210-metre-long platform and is barrier-free.
The estimated construction cost of the new station was €1.5 million and planning costs amounted to €300,000.
# Jacques Nicolas Léger

Jacques Nicolas Léger (July 20, 1859–1918) was a Haitian lawyer, politician, and diplomat.
Léger was born at Les Cayes, Haiti, in 1859. He received his early education in Haiti, and as a very young man went to Paris, where he continued his higher studies and also received his legal training. His father had been a member of the Haitian senate and a statesman of note, so that young Léger began to take an active part in the politics of his country at an early age. In 1881, when only 22 years old, he was made secretary of the Haitian legation in Paris, and a little later, upon the abrupt resignation of Minister Charles Séguy Villevaleix, the young secretary was made charge d'affaires. Upon his return to Haiti, he resumed the practice of law at Port-au-Prince, and also became editor-in-chief of an influential political journal. In 1890 he was made chief of a division in the department of foreign affairs, and in 1892 became one of the founders of the Société de Législation of Port-au-Prince, later becoming its president. He was also made president of the Order of Barristers of Port-au-Prince and was subsequently made a member of the permanent court of arbitration at The Hague.
Having been elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Haiti, Léger took high rank in that legislative body, serving as chairman of the committee of foreign affairs and as a member of the judiciary committee. In 1896 he was appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of Haiti at Washington, a post he held for nearly 13 years. While serving in this post, he was appointed as the delegate from Haiti to the Second Pan American Congress, and thereafter made vice chairman of the committee on regulations for the Third International Conference. As a member of the governing board of the Pan American Union he served on many important committees. In 1911 he was appointed Foreign Minister of his country, a post he held until May 1913, and to which he was recalled by President Oreste Zamor in 1914.
Upon his retirement from public office Léger resumed his legal and literary work, for which he gained renown that extended far beyond Haiti. As a writer his most important work was in the lines of law, diplomacy, and history, his best known published works being:
* "Haiti et la Révision" (1885)
* "La Politique Extérieure d'Haiti" (1886)
* "Recueil des Traités et Conventions de la République d'Haiti" (1891)
* "Code de Procédure Civile d'Haiti" (1902)
* "Haiti: Her History and Her Detractors" (1907)
He died at Port-au-Prince on February 5, 1918.
# Balázs Győrffy

Balázs László Győrffy (4 May 1938 – 25 October 2012) was a Hungarian-American-British theoretical physicist. In his obituary, the Times Higher Education described him as "one of the dominant international figures in the development of the theory of condensed matter". Győrffy is thought to be the first person to use the term "electron glue" to describe the sea of electrons binding together the nuclei in materials.
One of Győrffy's main contributions was as one of the pioneers of the application of the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA) for first-principle calculations of the electronic structure of alloys. He is also known for his involvement of the development of the disordered local moment (DLM) picture—for describing the electronic structure of magnetic materials above their Curie temperature—and for the Gaspari-Gyorffy method for obtaining the strength of electron-phonon coupling in transition metals superconductors.
Győrffy was born in Eger in 1938, but fled his native Hungary for the U.S. following the Russian invasion in 1956. He was a swimmer of Olympic standard, and this enabled him to secure a sports scholarship at Yale University. Győrffy went on to receive a B.S. and Ph.D. from Yale University, where he studied under Nobel Prize winner Willis Lamb. Since 1970 he was associated with the University of Bristol, where he was a lecturer (1970–1980), reader (1980–1987) and professor (from 1987 onwards). He was an Emeritus professor in Physics at that university until his death in 2012. He also held visiting positions at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Institut Laue-Langevin, the University of Toronto, and the Technical University of Vienna.
He was elected an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1995, Fellow of the Institute of Physics in 1998, was a co-recipient of the Gordon Bell Prize in 1998, and was given the 2001 William Hume-Rothery award by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
He died of cancer on 25 October 2012, aged 74.