OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trolleybuses in Huddersfield

The Huddersfield trolleybus system once served the market town of Huddersfield, in West Yorkshire, England. Opened on 4 December 1933 (1933-12-04), it gradually replaced the Huddersfield tramway network, which closed on Saturday, 29 June 1940.
By the standards of the various now-defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the Huddersfield system was a medium-sized one, with a total of 15 routes and a maximum fleet of 140 trolleybuses. It was closed on 13 July 1968 (1968-07-13).
A notable feature of the system was the Longwood trolleybus turntable, which was one of only four such turntables ever to have been constructed worldwide (one of two in the United Kingdom). The turntable was manually operated, and was in use only in 1939–1940 until wartime conditions forced the introduction of other arrangements. However, it remained in situ until demolished in the 1980s.
Three of the former Huddersfield trolleybuses are now preserved, at the Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft, Lincolnshire.

## History

The first conversion was the 1.9 mi (3.1 km) Almondbury tramway. It was converted in sections with a temporary motor bus link as the road was resealed and electrified.
Six different 6-wheel buses were bought to trial on the route with Karrier, Ransomes and Sunbeam chassis and bodies by several builders. Most later buses were Karrier, though the local factory had closed.
The Almondbury route closed on 14 July 1965. The dates of the rest were:
| Terminus | opened | closed | |
| Lindley and Outlane | 11/11/34 | 13/7/68 | |
| Newsome | 2/5/37 | 13/7/66 | |
| Crosland Hill | 3/10/37 | 5/2/64 | |
| Birkby/Fartown Bar | 7/11/37 | 5/2/64 | cut back to Wasp Nest Rd due to danger of using Woodbine Rd turning circle in wartime blackout. |
| Marsden | 10/4/38 | 30/1/63 | |
| Sheepridge | 19/6/38 | 13/7/66 | extended to new Brackenhall estate 5/3/49 and circular via Woodhouse closed. |
| Bradley | 19/6/38 | 12/7/67 | extended to Keldregate 2/4/56 using poles recovered from Brighouse section. |
| Woodhouse | 19/6/38 | 13/7/66 | extended to Riddings estate 5/3/49. |
| Lockwood | 1/1/39 | 12/7/67 | due to a low bridge the tram route to Honley was taken over by buses. |
| Longwood | 12/1/39 | 13/7/66 | |
| West Vale / Elland | 28/5/39 | 8/11/61 | |
| Fixby / Brighouse | 30/6/40 | 14/7/65 | cut back to Fixby 9/7/55 due to increasing traffic creating problems when reversing at Brighouse. |
In 1958 Edgar Dyson became general manager. The council then agreed to a closure programme, ending with 5 crowded Outlane buses on 13 July 1968. Rates paid to the county council were among reasons for early closure of the West Vale and Marsden routes.
# Pablo León

Pablo León (died before 1 April 2003) was a Paraguayan footballer. He was part of Paraguay's squad that won the 1953 South American Championship.

## International career

León was selected in Paraguay's squad for the 1953 South American Championship. An unused substitute through the first five games, he was the water carrier ("aguatero") for his teammates.
On 27 March, for the sixth and decisive game against Brazil, León came on as a substitute in the 85th minute and scored the winning goal in the 89th, enabling Paraguay to tie with Brazil for classification. A playoff was then played between the two teams (León didn't play it), Paraguay was victorious and won its first Copa America.
It was León's only cap and goal with Paraguay.
# Kenticha mine

The Kenticha mine is a tantalum and lithium mine located in the Oromia Region of Southern Ethiopia. It is one of the largest tantalum reserves in the country, having estimated reserves of 116 million tonnes of ore grading 0.02% tantalum.
Mining at Kenticha has resulted in environmental conflict, as local unemployed youth have fought to gain control of the resource, while the Ministry of Public Enterprises has solicited bids to develop the mine from international mining corporations. Community members have also reported pollution from the mine.

## Production

The mine is located in Oromia state, 600 km south of Addis Ababa. It is mined by Ethiopian Minerals, Petroleum and Bio Fuel Corporation, and the products mainly exported to China.
Kenticha was mined for tantalum from 1990-2017. Peak production from the mine was 90-95 tons of tantalum concentrate per year, valued at $20 million dollars/year.
Another sources states that before 2012, the mine produced 275 tons of tantalum/year, which was nearly 14% of global supply. Operations were stopped for a period in 2012 due to declining prices and due to radioactive by-products.
Later mining has been for lithium.

## Conflict

Mine operation was stopped in December 2017 when local residents reported that the tailing dam was filled above its designed capacity and that mine waste was causing pollution. After the mine shut down, illegal mining continued by "unknown individuals", and two tons of tantalum concentrate was reported stolen from the facility.
A 2020 study found that Uranium and Thorium occurred along with tantalum ores, exposing workers to radiation above international safety standards.
# The Suburbs EP

"The Suburbs" is a 9-song EP released by the band The Suburbs. It was the first record released by influential Minneapolis record label Twin/Tone. It was issued on red 7-inch vinyl.

## Reception

In his retrospective review of the Suburbs' early albums, Ira Robbins of Trouser Press called the EP "above-average punkish rock’n’roll."

## Track listing
### 7" (TTR 7801)

* "Memory"
* "Go"
* "Stereo"
* "Teenage Run-in"
* "Chemistry Set"
* "Your Phone"
* "Couldn't Care Less Anymore"
* "You"
* "Pre-historic Jaws"
# 1754 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1754 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – William Grant of Prestongrange; then Robert Dundas the younger
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Patrick Haldane of Gleneagles, jointly with Alexander Hume

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – vacant until 22 January; then Lord Glendoick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Ilay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Tinwald

## Events

* 25 March – Lord Harwicke's Marriage Act 1753 "for the Better Preventing of Clandestine Marriage" comes into force in England and Wales, giving increased incentive for couples to contract Border marriages in Scotland.
* 14 May – The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is founded as the Society of St Andrews Golfers, a group of players on St Andrews Links.
* 22 May – In fiction, the village of Brigadoon disappears into the Highland mist (alternate sources say 1747).
* 11 July – William Burnett establishes the Aberdeen law firm that will continue in business as Burnett and Reid into the 21st century.
* The Select Society is established as The St Giles' Society by a group of 15 Edinburgh intellectuals, part of the Scottish Enlightenment.
* Old Spey Bridge at Grantown-on-Spey is completed by the military.
* Chemist Joseph Black discovers "carbonic acid gas", i.e. carbon dioxide.

## Births

* 9 June – Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth, soldier and clan chief (died 1815)
* 2 August – Lady Charlotte Murray, botanist (died 1808 in Bath)
* 21 August – William Murdoch, inventor (died 1839 in Birmingham)
* Grace Elliott, née Dalrymple, courtesan and socialite (died 1823 in France)
* John Graham, painter (died 1817)
* William John Gray, 13th Lord Gray, soldier (suicide 1807)

## Deaths

* 25 March – William Hamilton, exiled Jacobite poet (born 1704)
* 2 June – Ebenezer Erskine, Secessionist minister (born 1680)
* 17 June – George Ross, 13th Lord Ross (born 1681)
* 27 July – Patrick Grant, Lord Elchies, judge (born 1691)
* 19 August
** John Pringle, Lord Haining, lawyer, politician, judge and landowner (born c. 1674)
** William Ross, 14th Lord Ross (born c. 1720)
* 23 August – William Cleghorn, philosopher (born 1718)
* 2 September – Alexander Leslie, 5th Earl of Leven (born 1695)
# Maʻafu-ʻo-limuloa

Maʻafu-ʻo-limuloa (born sometime in the 18th century, died July(?) October(?) 1799) was the 15th Tuʻi Kanokupolu (chief of the House of Tupou in Oceanic kingdom of Tonga).
He was a grandson of Mailelaumotomoto, the 2nd Maʻafu-ʻo-Tukuʻiʻaulahi, the hereditary chief of the Vainī on Tongatapu, and a member of the Tongan reigning house of Tupou. He was proclaimed somewhere in June 1799 by the Haʻa Havea clan, a junior branch of the Tuʻi Kanokupolu line.
Maʻafuʻolimuloa was killed one day after his reign began, by the Haʻa Ngata Tupu (a senior clan), who did not agree with the Haʻa Havea. It was many years before the chiefs agreed upon the successor: a distant cousin of his, Tupoumālohi, and then only to forestall ambitions of a candidate even less acceptable to them.
The exact dates of his installation and murder are not known. For sure it was not 21 April, the sometimes quoted date, the day that his predecessor was murdered, as contending chiefs erupted in fighting for at least one or two months after Tukuʻaho's dead. It was after one of them, Mulikihaʻamea, fell on 29 May 1799. Some historians claim even as late as the next ʻinasi festival during 1800.
| Preceded byTukuʻaho | Tuʻi Kanokupolu 1799 | Succeeded byTupoumālohi |
# Ogíjares

Ogíjares is a municipality located in the central-southern part of the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city had a population of 11,877 inhabitants.

## Geography

Ogíjares is located in the center of a fertile plain, watered by irrigation from the Monachil and Dílar rivers.

## History

Ogíjares had its origins as two small Arab farming villages, although utensils and interments from the Visigoths and as far back as the Neolithic have been found locally. The name comes from the Latin phrase "Hortum Sacrum", which translated in Arabic became Ortexica, and then Oxijar. With the Christian conquest of Granada, the two villages became known as High Ogíjar and Low Ogíjar, finally united into what today is Ogíjares. Like many nearby municipalities, Ogíjares has become a suburb of nearby Granada.
# Augurus

Augurus was an ancient city and former bishopric in Roman Africa, now a Latin Catholic titular see. Its presumed site is at the ruins of Sidi-Tahar and Sidi-Embarec in Algeria.

## History

Augurus was important enough in the Roman province of Numidia to become one of its many suffragan sees, and faded like most.

### Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin titular bishopric.
It has had the following incumbents, of the fitting episcopal (lowest) rank :
* Michel-Maurice-Augustin-Marie Darmancier, Marists (S.M.) (1961.12.22 – 1966.06.21)
* Victor-Julien-André Gouet (1966.12.30 – 1988.12.15)
* Gilles Lussier (1988.12.23 – 1991.09.07)
* Simon Akwali Okafor (1992.03.06 – 1994.09.09)
* Edwin Michael Conway (1995.01.24 – 2004.08.09)
* João Carlos Petrini (2005.01.12 – 2010.12.15)
* José Francisco Falcão de Barros (2011.02.16 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Brazil (Brazil)
# KCVJ

KCVJ (100.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Osceola, Missouri, United States. The station is an affiliate of Spirit FM, broadcasting a Christian Adult Contemporary format with a few Christian talk and teaching programs, and is currently owned by the University of Northwestern – St. Paul.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KBUG on May 2, 1990. On April 29, 1999, the station changed its call sign to the current KCVJ.
# Eglaine

Eglaine is a settlement in Eglaine Parish in Augšdaugava Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia.
# Canton of La Grand-Combe

The canton of La Grand-Combe is an administrative division of the Gard department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in La Grand-Combe.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aujac
* Bonnevaux
* Branoux-les-Taillades
* Cendras
* Chambon
* Chamborigaud
* Concoules
* Génolhac
* La Grand-Combe
* Lamelouze
* Laval-Pradel
* Malons-et-Elze
* Mialet
* Ponteils-et-Brésis
* Portes
* Saint-Bonnet-de-Salendrinque
* Sainte-Cécile-d'Andorge
* Sainte-Croix-de-Caderle
* Saint-Jean-du-Gard
* Saint-Paul-la-Coste
* Saint-Sébastien-d'Aigrefeuille
* Les Salles-du-Gardon
* Sénéchas
* Soustelle
* Thoiras-Corbès
* Vabres
* La Vernarède
# Bay Creek Wilderness

The Bay Creek Wilderness is a 2,866-acre (11.60 km$^2$) parcel of land listed as a Wilderness Area of the United States. It is located within the Shawnee National Forest in Pope County, Illinois. The nearest town of any size is Eddyville.

## Second-growth wilderness

As with other wilderness areas within Shawnee National Forest, the Bay Creek Wilderness is made of second-growth forested areas that were used, until the land acquisitions of the 1930s, as agriculture land.
Shawnee National Forest was created in 1939, and in 1990, the Illinois Wilderness Act set aside seven separate parcels of land within this National Forest as relatively small wilderness areas. The Bay Creek Wilderness, one of these parcels, is a roadless parcel of land within the national forest.
Today, the United States Forest Service manages much of the wilderness; after attempting to re-establish conifers on the land parcel, the agency largely left it alone, and spinneys and groves of hardwoods reestablished themselves.

## Bay Creek

Flowing through and draining most of the Bay Creek Wilderness is the upper reaches, close to the headwaters, of Bay Creek, the watercourse for which the wilderness is named. Bay Creek, a tributary of the Ohio River, is currently under study for potential listing as a Wild and Scenic River.

## Adjacent protected areas

On its northwestern edge, the Bay Creek Wilderness adjoins the Burden Falls Wilderness, another Wilderness Area within Shawnee National Forest. The Burden Falls waterfall is made up of water flowing out of the Bay Creek Wilderness.
On the southwestern edge of the Bay Creek Wilderness, Bay Creek itself flows through the ghost town of Watkins Ford, Illinois into Bell Smith Springs, a National Natural Landmark.
# KUAF

KUAF (91.3 MHz) is a non-commercial FM radio station licensed to Fayetteville, Arkansas, serving Northwest Arkansas. The station is owned by the University of Arkansas, with studios and offices near the school's campus in Downtown Fayetteville.
It airs a public radio format, featuring news and informational programming during the day and evening, mostly from National Public Radio (NPR). Programs include Morning Edition, All Things Considered and Fresh Air with Terry Gross. It has a local weekday magazine show, "Ozarks At Large," heard at noon and repeated in early evenings. Late nights, KUAF plays classical music with some jazz and blues on Friday and Saturday nights.
KUAF has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum permitted for non-grandfathered FM stations. The transmitter is on Skelton Road in Wyola, Arkansas. The signal covers parts of Arkansas, Oklahoma and Missouri. KUAF also serves as the NPR member for Fort Smith, Arkansas.

## History

On January 5, 1973, KUAF signed on the air. It was a student-run station using a low-power 10-watt transmitter, originally on 88.9 MHz. The signal could only be heard around the U of A campus and parts of surrounding Fayetteville. The station was supervised by a faculty member in the Department of Journalism. Students studying radio, television, and film were given the opportunity to volunteer for time slots available throughout the week. Aside from some public service programs, students were free to play whatever music was of interest to them. Many listeners referred to the station as "the 10-watt wonder".
In the early 1980s, the university got a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to increase power to 60,000 watts, and move to 91.3 MHz. It also began transitioning to a more professional operation. KUAF signed on its new, more powerful transmitter in 1985, and became Northwest Arkansas' first NPR member station. KUAF became the first station in its market to sign-on with an HD Radio signal in 2006. That was coupled with an increase to 100,000 watts.

## HD Radio

KUAF broadcasts using HD Radio technology. The station has three digital subchannels. KUAF-HD1 repeats the station's regular FM signal. KUAF-HD2 broadcasts around-the-clock classical music from Classical 24. KUAF-HD3 is known as "Jazz Works." It airs continuous jazz music and specialty programs.
# Mürrenbach Falls

The Mürrenbachfall is a waterfall in the Lauterbrunnental in the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland. The Mürrenbach, which rises above Mürren, passes the village on the southern edge of the town and falls here over the high rock walls of the Trogtal almost to the valley floor, is a left tributary of the Weissen Lütschine with a catchment area of three and a half square kilometers.
According to studies from 2009, the Mürrenbachfall is considered the highest waterfall in Switzerland with a drop of 417 meters. The Mürrenbachfall, previously known as cascade fall was redefined by geographers into a single case because, upon careful investigation, they could not find any horizontal planes typical of cascades in the case. However, this assignment is not completely clear. The second highest waterfall in Switzerland is the Serenbachfall II, which is 305 meters high.
The Mürrenbachfall is not a free-falling waterfall on an overhanging rock like, for example, the Staubbachfall, also located in the Lauterbrunnen Valley, which at 297 meters is considered the highest free-falling waterfall in Switzerland. The water falls down here along the almost vertical rock of the Mürrenfluh.
In addition to the main fall, there are various other waterfalls on the Mürrenbach, so that people often talk about the Mürrenbach Falls, which together fall 750 meters deep into the valley in several stages. The impact zone of the main fall is around 920 m.
The waterfall is located near the valley station of the cable car to Mürren in Stechelberg, where the Mürrenbach flows into the Lütschine. It can also be clearly seen from the cable car.
# Katharine Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden

Katharine Margaret Alice Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden DBE (née Ormsby-Gore; 4 January 1921 – 22 January 2017), was the daughter of the 4th Baron Harlech, granddaughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, great-granddaughter of the 10th Marquess of Huntly and daughter-in-law of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton.
On 22 August 1942, she married Conservative politician Maurice Macmillan, making her the daughter-in-law of fellow Conservative politician Harold Macmillan, who would serve as prime minister from 1957 to 1963.
They had five children together:
* 1) Alexander Daniel Alan Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton (born 1943)
* 2) Joshua Edward Andrew Macmillan (1945–1965)
* 3) Adam Julian Robert Macmillan (1948–2016)
* 4) Rachel Mary Georgia Macmillan (1955–1987)
* 5) David Maurice Benjamin Macmillan (born 1957)
She was Vice-Chairman of the Conservative Party in 1968 and was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1974. She became Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden in February 1984 when her father-in-law, former British prime minister Harold Macmillan, accepted a peerage and was created Earl of Stockton. Her husband died the following month, so never inherited the earldom from his father.
She died on 22 January 2017.
# KCVK

KCVK (107.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Otterville, Missouri, United States. The station is an affiliate of Spirit FM, broadcasting a Christian Adult Contemporary format with a few Christian talk and teaching programs, and is currently owned by the University of Northwestern – St. Paul.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KOTT on May 8, 1998. On October 23, 2001, the station changed its call sign to the current KCVK. On October 3, 2001, the station was sold to Lake Area Educational Broadcasting Foundation.
Effective July 5, 2023, the Lake Area Educational Broadcasting Foundation sold KCVK, fourteen sister stations, eight translators, and six construction permits to the University of Northwestern – St. Paul for $1.25 million.
# NOW (Turkish TV channel)

NOW is a Turkish free-to-air television channel owned by The Walt Disney Company EMEA. Since July 2012, the channel broadcasts in 16:9 (1080i HDTV).

## History

The channel was originally TGRT (acronym in Turkish as: 'Türkiye Gazetesi Radyo Televizyonu'; Turkey Newspaper Radio Television) and began broadcasting on 23 April 1993, under İhlas Holding. Between 2001 and 2004, TGRT was owned by Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Fonu before being sold again to İhlas Holding.
On 23 July 2006, News Corporation acquired TGRT from İhlas Holding, and was formed by Ahmet Ertegün. The channel was later relaunched as Fox on 24 February 2007.
David Parker Reid was the General Manager of Fox Turkey between 2006 and 2009. David Parker Reid, Hakan Etus, Koray Altinsoy, Doğan Şentürk played crucial role as the most senior executives about the establishment of the Fox channel in Turkey. After David Parker Reid's leave, Pietro Vicari served as General Manager from 2009 to 2014. On 26 November 2014, Adam Theiler was appointed as the General Manager of Fox TV.
On 12 February 2024, the channel rebranded to Now as a part of Disney's planned phaseout of Fox brand following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox. Unlike other Fox-branded channels, the Turkish counterpart did not rebrand to Star Channel due to there being already a channel called Star TV in Turkey and the Turkish version of FX already existing in the region.

## Programs broadcast by Now
### Weekly series

It is a list of television programs that have been broadcast on Now before or are currently being broadcast.
* 2023: Ruhun Duymaz (Love Undercover) (Ended)
* 2023: Yaz Şarkısı (Melody Love) (Ended)
* 2023: Kısmet (The Fate) (Ended)
* 2023: Yabani (Wild) (Tuesday at 20:00)
* 2023: Bambaşka Biri (Someone Else) (Mondays at 20:00)