OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravishankar Vyas

Ravishankar Vyas, better known as Ravishankar Maharaj, was an Indian independence activist, social worker and Gandhian from Gujarat.

## Life

Ravishankar Vyas was born on 25 February 1884, Mahashivaratri, in Radhu village (now in Kheda district, Gujarat, India) to Pitambar Sivram Vyas and Nathiba, a Vadara Brahmin peasant family. His family was native of Sarsavani village near Mahemdavad. He dropped out after the sixth standard to help his parents in agriculture work. He married Surajba. His father died when he was 19 and his mother died when he was 22.
He was influenced by Arya Samaj philosophy. He met Mahatma Gandhi in 1915 and joined his independence and social activism. He was one of the earliest and closest associates of Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and along with Darbar Gopaldas Desai, Narhari Parikh and Mohanlal Pandya, the chief organizer of nationalist revolts in Gujarat in the 1920s and 1930s. He worked for years for rehabilitation of Baraiya Koli and Patanvadiya Kolis of coastal central Gujarat. He founded Rashtriya Shala (National School) in Sunav village in 1920. He left his rights on ancestral property against wish of wife and joined Indian Independence Movement in 1921. He participated in Borsad Satyagraha in 1923 and protested against Haidiya Tax. He also participated in Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 and was imprisoned by British authority for six months. He participated in relief work of flood in 1927 which earned him recognition. He joined Gandhi in Salt March in 1930 and was imprisoned for two years. In 1942, he also participated in Quit India Movement and also tried to pacify communal violence in Ahmedabad.
After independence of India in 1947, he devoted himself to social work. He joined Vinoba Bhave in Bhoodan Movement and travelled 6000 kilometres between 1955 and 1958. In 1960s, he organised and supported Sarvodaya Movement. Ravishankar Maharaj inaugurated Gujarat state when it was created on 1 May 1960. He also opposed the Emergency in 1975. Until his death, it was a tradition that every newly appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat visit him for blessings after taking oath of office. He died on 1 July 1984 in Borsad, Gujarat. The memorial dedicated to him is located at Adhyapan Mandir, Vallabh Vidyalaya, Bochasan.

## Works

He wrote about education, rural reconstruction and Kolkata.

## Recognition

The Government of India released postal stamp in his honour in 1984. Ravishankar Maharaj Award for social work, worth ₹1 Lakh, is instituted by Department of Social Justice, Government of Gujarat in his honour.

## In popular culture

Jhaverchand Meghani has written Manasai Na Diva based on his experiences with him during his social work among tribals. Pannalal Patel has also written a biographical novel Jene Jivi Janyu (1984) on him.
# India Shining

* This article is part of a series aboutAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Prime Minister of India
Early political career
Electoral history
Death and state funeral
Awards and honours
Eponyms
Good Governance Day
Premiership
General elections
1996
1998
1999
2004
India Shining
Union Council of Ministers
First
Second
Third
Lok Sabha
Eleventh
Twelfth
Thirteenth
National policy
Legislations
POTA
TADA
NHDP
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Treaties and accords
Agra summit
Lahore Declaration
Missions and agencies
Pokhran-II
Controversies
Barak Missile scandal
Wars and attacks
Kargil War
2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video :
vte :
India Shining, India Rising (Hindi: भारत उदय) was a marketing slogan referring to the overall feeling of economic optimism in India in 2004. The slogan was popularised by the then-ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for the 2004 Indian general elections. The slogan is initially developed as a part of an Indian government campaign intended to promote India internationally.
Advertising firm Grey Worldwide won the campaign account in 2003; the slogan and the associated campaign was developed by national creative director Prathap Suthan, in consultation with Finance Minister Jaswant Singh. The government spent an estimated 20 million USD of government funds on national television advertisements and newspaper ads featuring the "India Shining" slogan.
Some editorials also suggested that the India Shining campaign was one of the causes for the subsequent defeat of the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government in the 2004 parliamentary elections, particularly in urban areas, the target audience of the campaign.
The negative assessment of the India Shining campaign was echoed after the election by former Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, who described it as "valid," but "inappropriate for our election campaign... By making them verbal icons of our election campaign, we gave our political opponents an opportunity to highlight other aspects of India's contemporary reality... which questioned our claim."

## Controversy

There has been controversy over the India Shining advertisements as whether the governments, States or Centre are not permitted to use taxpayer's money to promote any political gain. The BJP government has spent an approximate cost of Rs. 5 billion for the advertisements campaign during 2004 Parliament elections.
The India Shining slogan drew criticism from various columnists and political critics of the ruling National Democratic Alliance government for glossing over a variety of social problems, including poverty and social inequality.
The slogan was then used as a central theme in the BJP's campaign for the 2004 national elections, a move criticised by the BJP's political opponents, who felt that public money was being used for partisan purposes. In response, the Indian Election Commission banned the slogan's broadcast until after the elections, although BJP politicians continued to use the slogan in other contexts.
# Every Time I Hear Your Name

"Every Time I Hear Your Name" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Keith Anderson. It was released in January 2006 as the third single from his debut album Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll. Anderson wrote this song with Jeffrey Steele and Tom Hambridge.
His first ballad single release, the song reached number 7 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 64 on the Billboard Hot 100. Also peaking at number 97 on the Pop 100, the song became Anderson's highest-peaking single to that point in his career.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Kristin Barlowe. It features Anderson performing the song with an old-fashioned microphone in a junkyard (he is seen in some scenes wearing a blue bandana instead of cowboy hat), on the interior of a fence, and in a warehouse. He is also seen making out with his lover in a convertible in the rain with the top down. It is informed that she is also a recording artist, and after her time in the studio, he picks her up in the convertible and they ride off together (after she passes another young couple who kiss).

## Chart positions

"Every Time I Hear Your Name" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 7, 2006.
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 15 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 97 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
# Giovanni Valentini (classical era composer)

Giovanni Valentini (c. 1750 – 1804) was an Italian classical era composer, poet and painter. He is best remembered for his innovative instrumental music. Among his many works are two operas, La statua matematica and Le nozze in contrasto, the latter of which premiered at the Teatro San Moisè, Venice, in November 1774.
# Pranas Mažeika

Pranas "Frank" Mažeika (1917 in Lithuania – April 13, 2007 in the United States) was a Lithuanian physician and basketball player. He won two gold medals with the Lithuania national basketball team during EuroBasket 1937 and EuroBasket 1939.
Pranas Mažeika was born in Lithuania to Antanas and Honorata Mažeika. He received his medical degree in Lithuania in 1943. Together with his wife and son, he emigrated to the United States in 1949. He worked at Wabash Hospital in Moberly, Missouri, from 1952 to 1953, and then he practiced medicine in Lake Zurich, Illinois for over four decades.
# St. Paul's Hospital, Ethiopia

The St. Paul Millennium Medical College's Hospital in Addis Ababa is the first largest hospital in Ethiopia.

## History

The hospital was built by Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1969 with the help of the Evangelical Church in Germany. It aimed to serve the poor.
A medical college was formed in 2007.

## Capacity

The hospital has 350 beds sees an annual average of 300,000. It has a catchment population of more than 5 million.
The hospital has 1200 clinical and non-clinical staff

## Departments

There are over 13 departments which include:
* Forensic medicine and toxicology
* Internal medicine
* Neurology
* General Surgery
* ENT
* Psychiatry
* Ophthalmology
* Dentistry
* Maxillofacial Surgery)
* Radiology
* Dermatology
* Obstetrics and Gynecology
* Pediatrics
* Biomedicine
* Emergency Medicine and Critical Care
* Neurosurgery
* Orthopediacs and Traumatology
* Neurosurgery

## Medical School

A medical school, the Millennium Medical College was opened in 2007 to commemorate the new Millennium era of the Ethiopian Calendar (which is 7 years behind the Gregorian Calendar). Students admitted from each region of the country are required to pass written and oral (VIVA) entrance exams.
The school was established by the Ethiopian Ministry of Health with Gordon Williams of the department of urology at the Hammersmith Hospital in London as the first dean. He became the medical director of the Hamlin Fistula Hospital in Addis Ababa.
The enrollment is 40% female. There are links with University of Addis Ababa, Jimma University, Tulane University and University of Michigan as well as the Open University. The school's provost is Mesfin Araya, a psychiatrist.
# Robert Sedler

Robert Allen Sedler (September 11, 1935 – January 4, 2025) was an American law professor and attorney, who taught at Wayne State University Law School for over 40 years, specializing in Constitutional law. Sedler began teaching at Wayne Law in 1977, prior to which he was a professor at the University of Kentucky College of Law. Sedler retired in December 2020, after finishing the fall semester.

## Life and career

Sedler was born in Pittsburgh on September 11, 1935.
Sedler graduated from University of Pittsburgh in 1956, and later obtained a Juris Doctor from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, in 1959.
Sedler taught law courses in Ethiopia at the former Haile Selassie I University (now Addis Ababa University) in the 1960s. Sedler worked with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in Kentucky starting in the 1960s, serving as the ACLU of Kentucky's first general counsel, from 1967 to 1975. While with the ACLU, Sedler opposed racial segregation and challenges to the First Amendment.
Sedler wrote dozens of essays on First Amendment and civil rights jurisprudence. Sedler also wrote two books and dozens of articles on Ethiopian law. He authored one textbook, Constitutional Law in the United States, and a book on conflict of laws, Across State Lines. Sedler died on January 4, 2025, at the age of 89.
# Līči, Ropaži Municipality

Līči is a village in Stopiņi Parish, Ropaži Municipality in the Vidzeme region and the Riga Planning Region of Latvia. From 2009 until 2021, it was part of the former Stopiņi Municipality.
# Ival Goodman

Ival Richard Goodman (July 23, 1908 – November 25, 1984) was an American All-Star right fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Cincinnati Reds (1935–1942) and Chicago Cubs (1943–1944). Goodman, who batted left-handed and threw right-handed, helped lead the Reds to a National League pennant in 1939 and a World Series title in 1940, and he was elected to the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1959.

## Cincinnati Reds years

The Cincinnati Reds purchased Goodman from the St. Louis Cardinals on November 3, 1934, for $25,000. The decision paid immediate dividends. In his first season in the majors, Goodman appeared in 148 games, hitting .269 with 12 home runs and 72 runs batted in. Goodman also scored 86 runs and led the league with 18 triples. He led the league again the following season with 14 triples.
Goodman remained a fixture in the Reds lineup in the following years. In 1938 he set a since-broken Reds record with 30 home runs, which was second only to Mel Ott's 36 that season, while scoring 103 runs (fourth in the NL) and driving in 92 (eighth in the NL). He was named to the NL All-Star team that season.
In the Reds' pennant-winning 1939 season, Goodman hit a career-high .323 (sixth best in the NL) and was again named to the NL All-Star team. He also hit .333 in the World Series that year, but the Reds lost to the New York Yankees in an eventual four-game sweep.
The Reds rebounded in 1940, posting 100 wins for the first time in club history and winning their first World Series title since 1919, in what would be Goodman's final season as an everyday player. He hit .258 that year with 12 home runs and 78 runs scored. He also drove in five runs in the World Series that season.

## Chicago Cubs years

Goodman appeared in just 42 games in 1941 and 87 games in 1942, and on November 14, 1942, the Chicago Cubs purchased him from the Reds. He hit .320 in 80 games for the Cubs in 1943, but appeared in just 62 games the following season, which would be his last in the majors.
Goodman died on November 25, 1984, in Cincinnati, Ohio.

## League leader

* Triples: 1935 (18) and 1936 (14)
* Hit by pitch: 1936 (9), 1938 (15) and 1939 (7)

## Honors and awards

* NL All-Star: 1938 and 1939
* Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame Inductee: 1959

## Career statistics

| Years | Games | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | FLD% |
| 10 | 1107 | 4441 | 3928 | 609 | 1104 | 188 | 85 | 95 | 525 | 49 | 382 | 380 | .281 | .352 | .445 | .975 |
In the 1939 and 1940 World Series, Goodman posted a .295 batting average (13-for-44) with 8 runs scored and 6 RBI.
# Lande (surname)

Lande or Landé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Landé (1888–1976), German/American quantum physicist
* Jean-Baptiste Landé (died 1748), French ballet dancer, active in Sweden, Denmark and Russia
* Jørn Lande (born 1968), Norwegian heavy rock singer
* Nathaniel Lande, author and filmmaker
* Russell Lande (born 1951), American evolutionary biologist
# Mickey Coll

Mickey Coll (12 February 1951, in San Juan, Puerto Rico – 23 December 1972, on a motorcycle accident in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico) was a Puerto Rican basketball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Doping controversy

Coll tested positive for amphetamine at the 1972 Olympics and was suspended for the rest of the Games.
# Gregory River (Australia)

The Gregory River (Waanyi: Ngumarryina) is a river in the Northern Territory and the state of Queensland, Australia. The river is the largest perennial river in arid and semi-arid Queensland, one of the few permanently flowing rivers in the northwest of Queensland.

## Course and features

The headwaters of the river rise on the north-eastern section of the Barkly Tableland in the Northern Territory, in an area of gently undulating downs country dominated by cattle stations. The river is fed by springs in shallow valleys and it then flows eastwards through an area of well-developed canyons in Queensland. The river is joined by one of its major tributaries, the O'Shanassy River, a little downstream of Riversleigh. Another main tributary Lawn Hill Creek discharges into the Gregory further downstream of Gregory Downs. The Gregory discharges into the Nicholson River to the southwest of Burketown, having descended 252 metres (827 ft) over its 321-kilometre (199 mi) course.
The river has a catchment area of approximately 24,179 square kilometres (9,336 sq mi) and is part of the 52,234 square kilometres (20,168 sq mi) Nicholson River catchment. The area on the Barkly Tableland is made up of dissected limestone-dolomite slopes, canyons and plateaus.
The river has a mean annual flow of 694 gigalitres (1.53×10$^{11}$ imp gal; 1.83×10$^{11}$ US gal) with a minimum flow of 123 GL (2.7×10$^{10}$ imp gal; 3.2×10$^{10}$ US gal) recorded in 1984–85 and a maximum flow of 3,701 GL (8.14×10$^{11}$ imp gal; 9.78×10$^{11}$ US gal) recorded in 1973–74. A number of wetlands of national significance are found within the catchment. These include the 26,639-hectare (65,826-acre) Gregory River wetland and the 298,888-hectare (738,568-acre) Thorntonia Aggregation.
In March 2023, over 500 mm of rain fell across an already wet catchment in 48 hours, leading to record flooding. The Gregory River at Riversleigh, near Lawn Hill, reached a height of 18 metres (59 ft), surpassing the 1971 flood record of 10.8 metres (35 ft) by a large margin.
The river is surrounded by forested areas on the upper reaches, with riparian woodlands and open savannah on the plains. Grasslands are made up of Astrebla pectinate and Eulalia fulca that grow on the heavy grey pedocals. Fringing forest is made up of a mix of Corymbia papuana, Eucalyptus tectifica and Eucalyptus microtheca.

## History

The traditional owners of the river are the Waanyi Aboriginal people, who call the river Ngumarryina.
In 1861, William Landsborough came across it during his 1861 expedition to find the lost Burke and Wills expedition. Landsborough found the river while traveling from Burketown and followed it all the way to the Barkly Tableland. He named it the Gregory River in honour of Augustus Gregory, at the time the Queensland Surveyor General and an explorer.
# Massepha syngamiodes

Massepha syngamiodes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Argentina.
# Fabrizio Danese

Fabrizio Danese (born 26 June 1995) is an Italian football player who plays as a defender for Numancia.

## Club career

He started playing football at the age of 5 at the Lodigiani football school. He later wore the shirts of Cisco Lodigiani, Cisco Roma, Pro Roma. At the age of 16 he played his first game in Excellence with Tor Sapienza. age of 17 makes his Serie D debut with Civitavecchia Calcio. In the same year he moved to Brescia Calcio in the spring. He made his Serie C debut for Prato on 14 September 2016 in a game against Carrarese.
On 31 January 2019 he signed with Arzachena.
On 24 July 2019, he signed with the Spanish club Linense. He scored his first goal with Linense on 23 November 2019 against Sevilla Atletico.
In January 2025, Danese joined Numancia following a spell in Andorra with Primera Divisió club UE Santa Coloma.
# Jessica Sevick

Jessica Sevick (born July 15, 1989) is an Olympian and National Team Rower from Canada. Sevick was the Pan American Games Champion when she won gold in women's single sculls at the 2019 Pan Am Games in Lima. She studied neuroscience at the University of British Columbia where she competed on the UBC Thunderbirds rowing team.
Sevick along with Gabrielle Smith were named to the double sculls boat for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Sevick's father, Brian, is a professor of Environmental Science at Mount Royal University in Calgary, Alberta.
# Emanuel Amiran-Pougatchov

Emanuel Amiran-Pougatchov (Hebrew: עמנואל עמירן-פוגצ'וב; born Emanuel Pugaczow; 8 August 1909, in Warsaw – 18 December 1993, in Kibbutz Yakum (or Yaqum)) was a composer and teacher.

## Biographical information

In Warsaw, Emanuel Pugaczow began his musical studies at the age of 10 years with Joseph Engel, Professor David Shore and Engel Weinberg. He later continued his musical studies for a period of three years within Berlin. From 1928 to 1930, he studied with Solomon Rosowsky within Jerusalem.
His studies of music (combined with pedagogy) continued from 1934 onward at the Trinity College of Music in Britain with Sir Granville Bantock and Alex Rowley. He returned to Israel again in 1936 again to be involved in teaching activities, at some time founding with Prof. Leo Kestenberg the Music Teachers' Seminary in Tel Aviv, both continuing as primary authorities and charges of. In 1948 he was officer in charge of military music, establishing a joint initiative with artillery commander, Samuel Edmond. Together with Captain Jacob Pleasant he founded an Israeli Army Band. The military band they formed was one of the foundations for the establishment of the Israel Defense Forces Orchestra, together with an orchestra of Alexandria, under the baton of' Otto Gronich.
He was the first appointed Inspector of Music (Minister for Music Education) at the time of the establishment of the nation of Israel, this from 1948 to his retirement in 1975.
He was best known for his holiday songs, although his repertoire also included symphonic music for orchestra and choir, music for the theater as well as over 600 folk-songs. Amiran is credited with composing the music to "Mayim Mayim", one of the most popular Israeli folk dance songs.
# Denis Simani

Denis Simani (born 13 October 1991) is a Swiss footballer who plays for Swiss Challenge League club Vaduz.

## Club career

On 4 January 2022, Simani signed a contract with Luzern until 30 June 2024.
On 2 May 2024, Simani agreed to return to Vaduz on a two-season contract.

## International career

Born in Switzerland, Simani is of Albanian descent. He was called up to represent the Albania U21s in 2011.
# 1954 South Korean legislative election

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 20 May 1954. The result was a victory for Syngman Rhee's Liberal Party, which won 114 of the 203 seats. Voter turnout was 91.1%.

## Electoral system

The elections were held under first-past-the-post voting.

## Results

153311468 :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Liberal Party | 2,756,061 | 36.79 | 114 | New |
| | Democratic Nationalist Party | 593,499 | 7.92 | 15 | –9 |
| | National Association | 192,109 | 2.56 | 3 | –11 |
| | Korea Nationalist Party | 72,923 | 0.97 | 3 | –21 |
| | Other parties | 286,097 | 3.82 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | 3,591,617 | 47.94 | 68 | –58 |
| Total | Total | 7,492,306 | 100.00 | 203 | –7 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 7,492,306 | 97.32 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 206,082 | 2.68 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 7,698,388 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,446,509 | 91.14 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||

### Results by city/province

| Region | Total seats | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won |
| Region | Total seats | LP | DNP | NA | KNP | Other | Ind. |
| Seoul | 16 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Gyeonggi | 23 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Gangwon | 12 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| North Chungcheong | 12 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| South Chungcheong | 19 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| North Jeolla | 22 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| South Jeolla | 30 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| North Gyeongsang | 34 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| South Gyeongsang | 32 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Jeju | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 203 | 111 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 70 |
| Source: National Election Commission ||||||||
# Thomas G. Winner

Thomas Gustav Winner (3 May 1917, Prague – 20 April 2004, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American slavist and semiotician.
At Brown University, together with Robert Scholes, he established the first American semiotics center.
He was a well-known Chekhov specialist, and a proponent of Tartu-Moscow semiotics school. He graduated from Harvard University (MA) and Columbia University (PhD).