OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Peiris

Stanley Peiris (12 June 1941 – 13 October 2002) was a Sri Lankan musician and musical composer.

## Early life

Stanley Peiris was born in Kandy on 12 June 1941 and attended St. Anthony's College, Kandy. He learnt music at the Kandy M.G.C. institute and later joined the Sri Lanka Navy. He then formed a music group, Fortunes, which specialised in performing instrumental music, an innovative idea in the Sinhala pop scene.

## Music

His musical career spanned more than forty years and he produced over 700 albums and composed scores for about 6,600 songs. Some of his popular melodies include; Lata Walpola's "Punsanda Eliyai", Milton Mallawarachchi's "Amaran Hengum", Clarence Wijewardena's "Duwa Ma Wage", Gration Amanda's "Tharu Yaye" and Nirosha Virajini's "Sigiri Geeyak Obe Hadawathe".
In 1981 he composed music for the film Saranga and then for films including Soora Saradiel and Baisikalaya. Peiris was teaching at St. Anthony's College, Kandy, where Rookantha Gunathilake was one of his students. Peiris then formed Galaxy, with Gunathilake, Mahinda Bandara and Keerthi Pasqual. Peiris helped composer Dinesh Subasinghe at the beginning of his music career in 2000. He has also collaborated with Pandit W. D. Amaradeva.

## Selected compositions

* Sithin ma nosalee, Kurahan yaye, Chandikamata Randuwak - T. M. Jayaratne
* Hanga Gal Leney - H. R. Jothipala
* Igillila yanna yan, Re tharakawo, Ranabima marune - Chandrika Siriwardena
* Ganu Lamainey, Mal pokuru pokuru - Victor Rathnayake
* Kurutu ge gee pothe, Jesu swami daruwane, Peedena goyame - Nanda Malini
* Peda Pasi Soyala - Abeywardena Balasuriya
* Hada pathule, Athithaye pawa, Ama Ran Hagum, Weedi Kone, Dawasak Thiyewi - Milton Mallawarachchi
* Asurin mideela, Mage Lamada, Jeewithe mage oyakiyala, Hadawatha illa, Sanda tharaka - Priya Suriyasena
* Hathara watin kalu karagena - Sujatha Aththanayaka
* Hawasata paya, Tharu yaye - Gratien Ananda
* Rantharu payana, Sinhala raja kale - Keerthi Pasquel
* Suba gamanak wewa, Duwa daruwo, Me kathawa manmulawa - Chandralekha Perera
* Kedinada kudu hadhanata, Manamaliya Wee - Niranjala Sarojini
* Sili sili seethala alle, Mudu palanda - Raj Senivirathna
* Sandaleka, Sura geeyai bilindu handai - Rookantha Gunathilake
* Duwa maa wage - Clarence Wijewardena
* Dedhune pata patin, Mama nam asai Ahanna nayana, Dangakara oya dasa, Awilunu Gini Dal - Sanath Nandasiri
* Tharu arundahthi - W. D. Amaradeva
* Seegiri geeyak, Ranchagoda - Nirosha Virajini
* Nethin netha balala - Rohana Bogoda
* Landune sonduru landune, Mage Meenachi - Raju Bandara
* Ahase polowe sagare, Sudu rosai muhuna - Jayantha Disanayaka
* Oba Malak wage hinaheela, pera kale - Athula Adhikari
* Mama yanam - Nelu Adhikari
* Suwadathi Kusumaka Susinidu Pethi Matha - Neela Wickramasinghe & Mervin Perera

## Death

Peiris died from cancer on 13 October 2002, at his residence in Kandy.
# Syro-Malankara Catholic Eparchy of Mavelikara

The Eparchy of Mavelikara is a Syro-Malankara Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or eparchy of the Catholic Church in India. It is a suffragan eparchy in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archeparchy of Trivandrum.
Its episcopal see is Mavelikkara, a taluk and municipality in the southern part of Alappuzha district of the southwestern Indian state of Kerala, on the banks of the Achankovil River.
It is the 6th eparchy of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, established on 2007.01.02 on territory formerly belonging to the Metropolitan archeparchies. It has 94 parishes and 37,000 members. The first bishop of this eparchy is Joshua Mar Ignathios. Patron saint is the Blessed Virgin Mary, to whom the cathedral is also devoted.
# The Committee on Credentials

The Committee on Credentials is a 1916 American silent film featuring Harry Carey. It is based on the novel The Pride of Palomar by Peter Bernard Kyne. It follows the protagonist Ballrat Bob, who tries to protect an acquaintance and squatter, Clem, from gambling away all of his money.

## Plot

In an attempt to protect the welfare of Clem's wife, Ballarat Bob takes Clem's savings and puts them in safe keeping with Clem's wife. This makes Clem think that his wife is having an affair; he goes on to shoot up the town and eventually ends up in a confrontation with Bob.
Kyne said of his novel, "I have at last finished writing "The Pride of Palomar." It isn't at all what I wanted it to be; it isn't at all what I planned it to be, but it does contain something of what you and I both feel, something of what you wanted me to put into it. Indeed, I shall always wish to think that it contains just a few faint little echoes of the spirit of that old California that was fast vanishing when I first disturbed the quiet of the Mission Dolores with infantile shrieks—when you first gazed upon the redwood-studded hills of Sonoma County."
Of the silent films in the early 20th century, Peter French says calls it a dramatic tale of "personal crimes, moral tales, and the place of crime in public life".

## Cast

* Harry Carey
* George Berrell
* Neal Hart
* Joe Rickson
* Olive Carey (as Olive Fuller Golden)
# Andrzej Zaucha (singer)

Andrzej Zaucha (Polish pronunciation:; 12 January 1949 – 10 October 1991) was a Polish rhythm & blues and pop-jazz singer, occasionally also an actor. He was a self-taught musician who never took any professional vocal lessons.

## Biography

Zaucha was born and lived in Kraków. In his teens, he achieved nationwide success in canoeing. After school he became a typesetter. Zaucha never had any musical education, however, he was raised in a musical environment as his father was a drummer in the band that performed small gigs at the dancing-parties. Therefore, after a few years, Andrzej performed as a drummer in several musical groups, before becoming the lead-vocalist of a jazz fusion band Dżamble. He released only one album with them, Wołanie o słońce nad światem, and subsequently joined another group, Anawa, with whom he released a self-titled LP in 1973.
He embarked on a solo musical career by releasing a single in 1980. It was followed by the concept album Wszystkie stworzenia duże i małe in 1983, with the popular title song recorded with Ewa Bem. In 1985, Zaucha performed at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. He also appeared in cameos in several Polish feature films. His second album, Stare, nowe, najnowsze was released in 1987 and included popular tracks "Bądź moim natchnieniem" and "C'est la vie – Paryż z pocztówki".
In 1988 he released the song "Byłaś serca biciem" which would become one of his biggest hits. The song was performed at the Opole Festival in the same year where it won an award. The following year, Zaucha released an English language, self-titled album. He then recorded one of the two existing Polish versions of the theme song for the Gummi Bears.
Zaucha was shot and killed in his home town Kraków at the age of 42, by French film director, Yves Goulais, along with Goulais's wife Zuzanna whom he suspected of having an affair with Zaucha.

## Discography

* 1971: Wołanie o słońce nad światem (with Dżamble)
* 1973: Anawa (with Anawa)
* 1983: Wszystkie stworzenia duże i małe
* 1987: Stare, nowe, najnowsze
* 1989: Andrzej Zaucha
* 1992: Ostatnia płyta
# Humen Town

Humen Town (simplified Chinese: 虎门镇; traditional Chinese: 虎門鎮; pinyin: Hǔmén zhèn; Jyutping: Fu$^2$mun$^4$ zan$^3$), formerly Fumun, is a town in Dongguan city on the eastern side of the Humen strait on the Pearl River Delta, in Guangdong province, China. The former town of Taiping was incorporated into Humen Town in 1985. The population was 838,000 in 2023, making it the second most populous town (zhèn) in China (after Chang'an in Dongguan as well).

## History

The history of Humen is linked to the First Opium War (1839–1842). It was at Humen that Lin Zexu supervised the destruction of large quantities of seized opium in 1839. Some major battles in the First Opium War were fought here and on the waters of the Bocca Tigris.

## Economy

Humen has many consumer goods factories. These factories fueled population expansion from emigrating workers around the country seeking factory jobs. Humen is geographically advantageous for the factories due to its proximity to two large metropolitan cities and export harbors of Hong Kong and mainland China's Shenzhen. Humen is an important gateway to south China. Going upstream, ships in the Pearl River can reach the eastern, northern and western regions of Guangdong and even parts of Guangxi province. The main port, Humen Port, is a first-class port open to foreign vessels.

## Tourist attractions

* The "Sea Battle Museum", which has dioramas and displays featuring the First Opium War and the Second Opium War, may be reached by taking number 8A or 8B bus to its westernmost stop.
* The Opium War Museum also known as the Lin Zexu Memorial Museum
* Former Residence of Jiang Guangnai
Several Qing dynasty forts, including:
* Weiyuan Fort (simplified Chinese: 威远炮台; traditional Chinese: 威遠砲臺), located near the "Sea Battle Museum" and almost directly under the Humen Pearl River Bridge
* Shajiao Fort (simplified Chinese: 沙角炮台; traditional Chinese: 沙角砲臺); lit. "sand corner" fort), where the Convention of Chuenpi was signed in 1841 during the First Opium War
* Eyi Fort (simplified Chinese: 鹅夷炮台; traditional Chinese: 鵝夷砲臺)
* Jingyuan Fort
* Zhenyuan Fort

## Transportation

Humen is located at the eastern end of the Humen Pearl River Bridge.
Humen is served by regular direct buses traveling south from Guangzhou. Routes continue south by bus to Shenzhen's Window of the World theme park, from where it is possible to continue on to the Hong Kong border by bus or the Shenzhen Metro.
There is a bus service from Humen Town to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport in Shenzhen. A ferry service connects Humen Ferry Terminal to Hong Kong International Airport's SkyPier.
# Sugarloaf Fire Tower Historic District

The Sugarloaf Fire Tower Historic District encompasses a collection of historic buildings located near the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain, a hill 1150 feet in elevation in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest of northeastern Stone County, Arkansas. The main structure is a braced metal-frame fire tower, alongside which stand a residence, privy, and vaulted stone storage cellar. These structures were all built in 1937 by a crew of the Civilian Conservation Corps, and is particularly unusual because the fire watch facility included a residence.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Vinařice (Mladá Boleslav District)

Vinařice is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The oldest name of the village was Vinařci, which meant 'little winemakers'. The name was then distorted into its present form.

## Geography

Vinařice is located about 5 km (3 mi) south of Mladá Boleslav and 43 km (27 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies mostly in the Jičín Uplands, the southern part of the municipal territory extends into the Jizera Table. The highest point is the hill Kněžský at 366 m (1,201 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Vinařice is in a deed of Agnes of Bohemia from 1227, when it was a property of the St. George's Convent in Prague. Soon it became property of the lords of Chlum, who held it until 1403, after that it changed owners frequently. The most notable owners of Vinařice were the Waldstein family (1623–1734), who joined it to the Dobrovice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 434 | — |
| 1880 | 452 | +4.1% |
| 1890 | 463 | +2.4% |
| 1900 | 496 | +7.1% |
| 1910 | 491 | −1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 507 | +3.3% |
| 1930 | 455 | −10.3% |
| 1950 | 320 | −29.7% |
| 1961 | 334 | +4.4% |
| 1970 | 314 | −6.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 271 | −13.7% |
| 1991 | 225 | −17.0% |
| 2001 | 248 | +10.2% |
| 2011 | 278 | +12.1% |
| 2021 | 309 | +11.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The train station named Dobrovice on the railway line Mladá Boleslav–Nymburk, which mainly serves the neighbouring town of Dobrovice, is located in the southern tip of the territory of Vinařice.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vinařice is the Vinařice Castle. It was created by the Renaissance rebuilding of the old fortress, which took place in two phases in the 16th century and around 1630. Later, Baroque modifications were made. Today, the castle is privately owned. It is used for social purposes and as a hotel.
# Trouble (Cypress Hill song)

"Trouble" is the lead single from Cypress Hill's sixth studio album, Stoned Raiders. The song was the first part of the double A-Side single it shared with "Lowrider" in Europe. "Lowrider" was not released until February elsewhere.

## Music video

The song's music video begins with a shot of B-Real sitting in his car trying make a call on his cellphone. After his phone dies, he exits the vehicle to use a payphone. Having no change, B-Real places a $100 bill in a cup belonging to a person sleeping on the streets and takes a quarter out of the cup. He tries to make a call on the pay but discovers the phone line has been cut. As he turns around, he sees a group of hooded people start to form around him. B-Real's car then begins to drive. The previously sleeping person has left behind their money cup (and sign) suggesting they are the person driving away in B-Real's car. The hooded mob begin a foot chase and B-Real begins to run.
Meanwhile, Sen Dog is sitting at home drinking a beer on the couch. As he goes to the fridge to get another he hears a knock at the front door. After opening the door he sees a brawl in the front yard. Leaving the door open, he slowly walks out to his porch pausing for a beat before jumping into the brawl. His family exits the house to find that he is actually by himself, looking on in confusion.
The video returns to B-Real who is still running through the streets. He turns down an alley and his trapped. As the hooded mob finally catch up to him they remove their hoods and reveal that they are actually all different versions of B-Real himself.
Shots of the band performing the song are inter-cut with the video's story.

## Track listing

Trouble/Lowrider double a-side track listing:

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| CHE | 70 |
| GER | 39 |
| UK | 33 |

## Personnel

* B-Real – Vocals
* Sen Dog – Vocals
* DJ Muggs – Mixing
* Eric Bobo – Drums
* Rogelio Lozano – Guitar
* Christian Olde Wolbers – Bass
# Elephant (pharaoh)

Elephant (maybe read as Pen-Abu; fl. c. 3100 BC) is the provisional name of a Predynastic ruler in Egypt. Since the incarved rock inscriptions and ivory tags showing his name are either drawn sloppily, or lacking any royal crest, the reading and thus whole existence of king "Elephant" is highly disputed.

## Identity

The proposed existence of Elephant is based on Günter Dreyer's and Ludwig David Morenz's essays. They are convinced that Elephant was a local king who ruled at the region of Qustul. According to Dreyer, Elephant's name appears in incised rock inscriptions at Qustul and Gebel Sheikh-Suleiman, where the hieroglyphs are put inside a royal serekh. On ivory tags found at Abydos, the Elephant appears without any other royal crest. Dreyer sees a cube-shaped throne seat and a walking elephant beneath it and reads Pen-Abu ("Great one from the (throne) seat"). Morenz thinks alike but is highly uncertain about the reading of the name. He prefers to use the neutral provisional name "King Elephant". Alternatively, he proposes a rhinoceros as a royal animal. Morenz points out that it became a remarkable fashion during the Naqada III epoch to choose dangerous and unpredictable animals (such as lions, crocodiles, elephants and rhinoceroses) for building up royal names.
Other Egyptologists, such as Peter Kaplony and Toby Wilkinson, are not so sure and propose different readings. Whilst Wilkinson sees a throne seat and the hieroglyph for "border", Kaplony sees a seat and a stand full of wine jars, the sign for "praised". Kaplony also mentions that the name of a certain 1st-dynasty palatinate named Hor-Sekhentydjw was also written with the wine-jar holder symbol. He believes that the name of the palatinate was created out of King Elephant's name.

## Reign

Elephant might have ruled during the early Naqada III epoch. His tomb is unknown.
# Frederick Health Hospital

Frederick Health Hospital is the only hospital in Frederick County, Maryland. It is located in the city of Frederick.
# Clanoneurum cimiciforme

Clanoneurum cimiciforme is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae. It is found in the Palearctic.

## Distribution

Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Canary Islands, Egypt, France, Italy
# Karl A. Bickel

Karl August Bickel (January 20, 1882 – December 1972) was a journalist, press company leader, author, and civic leader in the United States. He visited Sarasota in 1928 and retired there in 1935, becoming active in various civic projects, historic site preservation, and infrastructure improvement plans.
He was born in Geneseo, Illinois. He attended Stanford University. He worked at the News and Examiner in San Francisco before joining United Press in San Francisco in 1907, the same year it was founded. Later that year he became its first manager in Portland, Oregon. He left and edited of the mSaioy News in Grand Junction, Colorado before rejoining United Press in 1913 as a salesman. From 1923 to 1935 he headed United Press. Afterwards he chaired the board of Scripps Howard Radio, Inc., and went to live in Sarasota.
He married Helen Madira Davis (died 1964). He and his wife visited Moscow in the Soviet Union, China, and Japan. He wrote a letter discussing his travel plans with his wife and the U.S. involvement in the attempted overthrow of Fidel Castro in Cuba.
He was interviewed in 1923. He was the commencement speaker at Marquette University in 1925. In an article he wrote for n the birthplaces on conquistadors, he wrote approvingly of Ruth Matilda Anderson's descriptions of Extremadura. He and his wife went to Brazil.
He was survived by his sister Sarah Bickel Payne of Lynchburg, Virginia. The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art has a collection of his correspondence.
He lived in the Burns Realty Company–Karl Bickel House designed by Dwight James Baum. He donated the Madira Bickel Mound State Archaeological Site to the state of Florida. In 1946 he was elected president of the Florida Historical Society.
An exhibition was held at the Ringling Museum in his honor after his death.

## Writings

* Mangrove Coast Story West Florida (1942) with photographs by Walker Evans

### Articles

* "Earning a Living at Stanford" (1905)
* '"Birthplaces of the Conquistadors" Historical Quarterly Vol. 36 No. 1 (1957)
# Roman Rudenko

Roman Andreyevich Rudenko (Russian: Рома́н Андре́евич Руде́нко, Ukrainian: Роман Андрійович Руденко; 7 August [O.S. 25 July] 1907 – 23 January 1981) was a Soviet lawyer and statesman.
Procurator-General of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1953, Rudenko became Procurator-General of the entire Soviet Union after 1953. He is well known internationally for acting as chief prosecutor for the USSR at the 1946 trial of the major Nazi war criminals in Nuremberg. He was also chief prosecutor at the "Trial of the Sixteen" (Polish Underground leaders) held in Moscow the year before. At the time he served at Nuremberg, Rudenko held the rank of Lieutenant-General within the USSR Procuracy.
In 1961 Rudenko was elected to the CPSU Central Committee. In 1972 he was awarded the Soviet honorary title of Hero of Socialist Labour.

## Ukrainian SSR to 1953

Rudenko was one of the chief commandants of NKVD special camp Nr. 7, a former Nazi concentration camp, until its closure in 1950. Of the 60,000 prisoners incarcerated there under his supervision, at least 12,000 died due to malnutrition and disease.
In October 1951, as Procurator-General of the Ukrainian SSR, he personally led prosecution in the trial of OUN member Mykhailo Stakhur who in October 1949 killed the writer Yaroslav Halan.

## Soviet Union 1953–1981

After the arrest of Lavrentiy Beria in 1953, Rudenko was a judge at the closed trial at which Stalin's last secret police chief was sentenced to death.
In 1960, he acted as the chief prosecutor in U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers' espionage trial.
As Procurator General of the Soviet Union, Rudenko played a major role in devising measures to deal with the growing dissident movement within the USSR.
In 1967, he and then KGB chairman Vladimir Semichastny submitted proposals as to how to deal with those defending the writers Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky during and after their trial, without provoking a strong reaction abroad or within the country. This included mention of the "mental illness" suffered by several prominent dissidents. One measure, proposed jointly with Yuri Andropov in late 1972, was to reduce the number of arrests and convictions by reinforcing the issue of "prophylactic" warnings to individuals, cautioning them that their activities could lead to prosecution under Articles 70 and 190$^1$ of the RSFSR Criminal Code.
# Nick Phillips (graphic designer)

Nick Phillips is a graphic designer who co-founded The Designers Republic and has produced award-winning work for Sony games.

## Background

Phillips studied sculpture at Sheffield Hallam's Psalter Lane college. He played organ in an early line-up of World of Twist. Through the Sheffield music scene, Phillips became friends with graphic designer Ian Anderson. Together they set up The Designers Republic in July 1986.

## Career
### The Designers Republic

As a duo, Phillips and Anderson have been described as 'the design gurus associated with electronic music'. They produced album artwork for artists such as Pop Will Eat Itself, Pulp, Supergrass, The Orb, and Warp Records including Aphex Twin. Q magazine included a Designers Republic sleeve in their list of the 100 Best Record Covers of All Time.
Work by Phillips and Anderson is held in the permanent collections of MoMA and the V&A.

### Other work

Phillips went on to help design the Sony Psygnosis game Wip3out, which won the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Award for Best Design in 1999.
His cover for Richard Hawley Lady's Bridge was nominated for Best Art Vinyl in 2007.
Phillips worked on the first editions of SingStar, and on Sony's EyeToy. Other games credits includeWipeout 3: Special Edition, Global Domination, Conflict: Denied Ops, Pilot Academy, the LMA Manager series and Lemmings Revolution.
Phillips now works solo, producing sleeve art for Richard Hawley. He has done design work for Sheffield Doc/Fest and LoveBox Festival and Adelaide Fringe Festival.
# Sadia Islam Mou

Sadia Islam Mou (born 21 June 1976) is a Bangladeshi model and television actress. She became popular during the 1990s by appearing in television advertisements.

## Career

Mou debuted into modeling in 1989 through the television advertisement on Mount Shampoo. Se started acting through the television drama Obhimane Onubhobe in 1994. She was a judge in lux superstar 2018. She got immense popularity since mid 90s.

## Personal life

Mou married Zahid Hasan in 1997. Together they have a daughter, Puspita and a son, Purno.