OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mercedes Otero

Mercedes Otero de Ramos (April 16, 1938 – June 20, 2012) was a Puerto Rican politician and public servant from the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). Otero served as Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation from 1985 to 1992. After that, she served as a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 2001.

## Studies and personal life

Mercedes Otero received a Bachelor's degree in Secondary Education from the University of Puerto Rico. She also completed a Master's degree in Business Education, with a minor in Secretarial Science and Counseling, and a Doctorate in Sociology and Criminology, both from the University of Missouri.
Otero was married to Israel Ramos Perea. They had a son together: Pedro.

## Professional career

Otero worked as a teacher in the public school system, in the Puerto Rican College of Girls, and in the University of Puerto Rico for more than 30 years.

## Public service: 1985–1992

In 1985, Otero was appointed by Governor Rafael Hernández Colón as Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. During her time leading the public agency, the inmates referred to her as "Mamá Meche". During her time, she implemented the first program to grant paroles to certain prisoners with constant electronic surveillance. She also wrote papers on women in the penitentiary system.
In 1992, Otero resigned when she considered that some of the signed agreements from a case couldn't be granted.

## Political career: 1992–2001

Otero was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico in the 1992 general election as a Senator At-large. Otero was reelected at the 1996 general election. Fellow senator Eduardo Bhatia described Otero as her "comrade in arms, mentor, and teacher."

## Return to private life and death: 2001–2012

After retiring from the Senate, Otero returned to her private life. In 2002, she suffered a stroke and a myocardial infarction but recovered.
In March 2012, Otero was honored by the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, along with other female legislators, for her public service. Several months later, she was hospitalized with a swelling in the stomach. It was later revealed that her appendix had broken without her noticing, causing the swelling. Otero died on June 20, 2012, at the Hospital del Maestro in Hato Rey, a sector of San Juan.
Otero's remains were exposed at Ehret Funeral Home in Río Piedras and cremated the next day after a religious service. Governor Luis Fortuño declared three days of mourning.
# Maarten Ducrot

Maarten Ducrot (born 8 April 1958, in Vlissingen) is a Dutch former professional road bicycle racer, and currently a cycling reporter for the Dutch television.

## Biography

Ducrot rode the Tour de France five times, of which he finished four times. In his first Tour in 1985, he won the 9th stage. After the Tour, he was given the combativity award. He also competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ducrot ended his professional cycling career in 1991, after which he worked as organisation advisor. Since 2004, he is a cycling reporter for the Dutch television program Studio Sport.
In January 2000, on the Dutch TV-show Reporter, he admitted that he had used cortisone and testosterone, as well as Synacthen, "a very bad medicine", and he still regrets using it. Ducrot said he used synacthen in 1982 when he was an amateur.

## Major results
### 1982

    1st Team time trial, UCI Road World Championships

### 1983

    3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 1984

    2nd Overall Étoile des Espoirs

### 1985

    Tour de France
       1st Stage 9
       Combativity award Stage 1 & Overall
    1st Profronde van Wateringen
    5th Overall Giro di Puglia

### 1986

    1st Stage 2 Tour de Romandie
    1st Stage 7a Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    1st Stage 8 Coors Classic

### 1987

    1st Stage 5 (TTT) Tour of the Netherlands
    8th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

### 1988

    1st GP de la Liberté Fribourg
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    7th Grand Prix Impanis-Van Petegem
    7th Rund um den Henninger Turm
    9th GP Stad Zottegem

### 1989

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour of the Netherlands

### 1990

    1st Profronde van Oostvoorne
    6th Druivenkoers-Overijse

### 1991

    10th GP Stad Zottegem

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | — |
| Tour de France | 81 | 84 | DNF | — | 39 | 66 | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — | 113 |
# Jamb Question

"Jamb Question" is a song by Nigerian singer and songwriter Simi. It serves as the second single from her second studio album, Simisola (2017). Produced by Oscar Herman-Ackah, the song was released on 15 February 2015. Its official remix features vocals from Nigerian rapper Falz. The music video for "Jamb Question" was nominated for Best Soft Rock/Alternative Video at the 9th Nigerian Music Video Awards.

## Music video

The accompanying Mex-directed music video for "Jamb Question" premiered on 22 June 2015 through Simi's official Vevo account. Nigerian film producer and critic Charles Novia said he was "impressed" with the video and further said the song is reminiscent of Mo'Cheddah's hit "Dus Nambri", particularly in flow and rendition.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| TooXclusive | |
| Jaguda | |
JimmyKing of TooXclusive gave the song 4.5 stars out of 5, stating, "Simi's Jamb Question is an improvement from her hit single "Tiff". The melody progression of the beat with the saxophone accompaniment gave the song a very wonderful effect. Simi’s voice is unique and it did justice to the song. This Afro pop song is rich with African instrumentation. The Ad lib (backup) was well done with harmonious combination of two the voices. Jamb Question is really a great song". In the same vein, Sifon B. of Jaguda.com gave the song 4 stars out of 5, adding, "Jamb question puts in a blender Simi’s soothing voice, her comical lyrics, and a beautiful instrumental produced by Oscar, and the output is a smooth piece of auditory art".

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Result | Ref |
| 2015 | 9th Nigerian Music Video Awards | Best Soft Rock/Alternative Video | Nominated | |
# Emmons Johnson

Emmons Johnson (23 January 1835 – 5 April 1927) was an American politician.
Johnson was born in Ellicottville, New York on 23 January 1835. He was educated near his hometown, and later attended schools in Springville and Fredonia, New York. Johnson then enrolled at Brown University for a single semester. He moved steadily westward, living in Evanston, Illinois during his tenure on the Chicago Board of Trade. In 1860, Johnson moved to Iowa. He built the first grain elevator in the town of Independence, then moved to Waterloo that July, where he and C. A. Farwell built that city's first grain elevator. Johnson founded the first bank in Waverly in 1864, and divested by 1870 to start a private banking partnership in Waterloo with Leavitt, Johnson & Lusch. The firm was renamed twice, to Leavitt & Johnson in 1876 and The Leavitt & Johnson National Bank in 1898. Three years later, Johnson founded The Leavitt & Johnson Trust Company to specialize in farm loans. By 1902, Johnson had established the Waterloo Savings Bank, and reinvested in financial infrastructure in Waverly the next year, obtaining capital stock in the First National Bank of Waverly.
Johnson first married Lucy Leland, a native of Morrisville, New York, in October 1859. They raised six children together, before Leland died in February 1892. Johnson subsequently married Ella H. C. Kellogg, of Rochester, New York, in March 1895. Johnson was a Republican, Congregationalist, and Freemason. While a resident of Waverly, he began serving on the Iowa Senate for District 44 in March 1870, and resigned the position in 1871, upon deciding to return to Waterloo. Johnson died on 5 April 1927.
# Apotactics

The Apotactics or Apotactites (from the Greek apotassomai, to renounce, because of their renunciation of private property) were a Christian sect in the western and southern parts of Asia Minor starting in about the third century. They were also known as Apostolics, because they attempted to follow the manner of life of the Twelve Apostles.
Epiphanius of Salamis, writing in the fourth century, considered the Apotactics to be related to the Tatians, Encratites, and Cathari; the fifth-century Codex Theodosianus considered them a branch of the Manichaeans. In addition to a strict renunciation of private property, the Apotactics abstained from marriage, wine, and meat. They included the Acts of Andrew and Acts of Thomas in their Biblical canon.
By the time when Epiphanius was writing, in the fourth century, the Apotactics had become less prominent, found only in a small area around Phrygia, Cilicia, and Pamphylia. They are mentioned by Basil of Caesarea, Augustine of Hippo, and John of Damascus.
# Kargar

Kargar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abbas Kargar (born 1956), Iranian former footballer
* Mohammad Yousef Kargar (born 1963), Afghan football manager
* Mohammad Shakir Kargar (born 1967), Afghan politician
* Rangina Kargar (born 1985), Afghan politician
* Mohsen Haji Hassani Kargar (1988–2015), Iranian Qāriʾ
* Amirhossein Kargar (born 1998), Iranian footballer
# Peter Houghtaling Farm and Lime Kiln

Peter Houghtaling Farm and Lime Kiln is a national historic district located at West Coxsackie in Greene County, New York. The district contains eight contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two contributing structures. The property includes a 1794 stone house, a well and smokehouse dated to about 1794, a 19th-century privy, three 19th-century barns, an early 20th-century equipment barn and chicken coop, and 19th-century burial ground. The lime kiln is constructed of battered walls of mortared rubble limestone. It was built between 1850 and 1880.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Tudorel Flondor

Tudorel Flondor (11 June 1929 – 12 December 1952) was a Romanian chess player, Romanian Chess Championship winner (1951).

## Biography

Tudorel Flondor was the son of a politician Gheorghe Flondor (1892–1976). In 1951, Tudorel Flondor shared 1st place with Gheorghe-Gică Alexandrescu in individual Romanian Chess Championship in Bucharest. Both chess players were declared champions. He also played in the international chess tournament in Bucharest (1949). Tudorel Flondor was engaged in science. Died as a result of an accident: he came under high voltage.
# Haddon (surname)

Haddon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## A

* Alfred Cort Haddon (1855–1940), British anthropologist
* April Haddon, fictional character
* Arthur Langan Haddon (1895-1961), New Zealand Church of Christ minister
* Arthur Trevor Haddon (1864-1941), British painter

## C

* Caroline Haddon (1837-1905), philosophical writer
* Celia Haddon (born 1944), British journalist and writer

## D

* Damita Haddon (born 1971), American gospel singer
* Dayle Haddon (1948–2024), Canadian model and actress
* Deitrick Haddon (born 1973), American gospel singer

## E

* Elizabeth Haddon (1680–1762), American colonist and Quaker

## F

* Frederick William Haddon (1839-1906), Australian journalist and newspaper editor

## H

* Harry Haddon (1871-after 1896), English professional footballer

## J

* James Haddon (fl. 1556), English clergyman
* Jenny Haddon (born 1933), English writer of romance novels under the name Sophie West

## K

* Kathleen Haddon (1888-1961), British scholar of string-figures

## L

* Laurence Haddon (1922–2013), American television actor
* Lloyd Haddon (born 1938), American hockey player

## M

* Mark Haddon (born 1962), English novelist

## O

* Oriwa Tahupotiki Haddon (1898-1958), New Zealand Methodist minister

## P

* Peter Haddon (1898-1962), English actor

## R

* Robert Joseph Haddon (1866-1929), English born Australian architect
* Robert Tahupotiki Haddon (1866-1936) New Zealand Methodist minister
* Ryan Haddon (born 1971), journalist and TV producer

## S

* Sam E. Haddon (born 1937), United States federal judge

## T

* Thomas Haddon (1913-1993), British soldier
* Trevor Haddon (1864-1941), British painter

## V

* Vivien Haddon (born 1945), New Zealand swimmer

## W

* Walter Haddon (1515-1572), English civil lawyer
* Dr. William Haddon Jr., the inventor of the Haddon Matrix, the most common tool in the injury prevention field
# George H. Pierce

George H. Pierce (June 27, 1872 – October 22, 1967) was an American lawyer and Senator from New York.

## Life

He was born on June 27, 1872, in Humphrey, Cattaraugus County, New York, the son of Harlow Pierce (1833–1910) and Lydia (Stevens) Pierce. He attended the district schools and Ten Broeck Academy in Franklinville. Then he read law, was admitted to the bar in 1898, and practiced law in Olean. On May 8, 1902, he married Caroline L. Smith, and their only son was Harlow William Pierce (1905–1948).
He was a Justice of the Peace in the Town of Allegany; Police Justice of the Village of Allegany; President of the Board of Education of Allegany; Village Attorney of Allegany for four years; and Mayor of Olean from 1924 to 1929.
Pierce was a member of the New York State Senate from 1943 to 1962, sitting in the 164th, 165th, 166th, 167th, 168th, 169th, 170th, 171st, 172nd and 173rd New York State Legislatures. He was Chairman of the Committee on the Judiciary from 1959 to 1962.
He died on October 22, 1967, in St. Francis Hospital in Olean, New York; and was buried at the Allegany Cemetery in Allegany.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1961–1962; pg. 89)
* ↑ HARLOW W. PIERCE in the New York Times on March 14, 1948 (subscription required)
* ↑ Pierce genealogy at Ancestry.com
* ↑ Mayors of Olean Archived 2014-05-05 at the Wayback Machine at City of Olean official website [with portrait]
* ↑ SENATOR PIERCE, 86, TO HEAD LAW PANEL in the New York Times on January 8, 1959 (subscription required)
* ↑ George H. Pierce Is Dead at 95 in the New York Times on October 23, 1967 (subscription required)
# Serrano Football Club

Serrano Football Club, usually known simply as Serrano, is a Brazilian football team from the city of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro state.

## History

The club was founded on 29 June 1915. It was Garrincha's first professional team.

## Honours
### State

* Campeonato Fluminense
** Winners (2): 1925, 1945
* Campeonato Carioca Série A2
** Winners (2): 1992, 1999

### City

* Campeonato Citadino de Petrópolis
** Winners (12): 1918, 1919, 1920, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1939, 1945, 1957, 1967

## Stadium

The home stadium Atílio Marotti has a capacity of 15,000 people.

## Colors

The official colors are blue and white.

## Club kits

The home kit is a blue shirt, white shorts and blue socks. The away kit is a white shirt, blue shorts and white socks.

## Mascot

The team's mascot is a lion dressed in the team's kit named Leão da Serra (in English, Mountain Lion).
# Little Rock Dam

Little Rock Dam, also known as Littlerock Dam, or officially as Little Rock-Palmdale Dam, is a concrete gravity dam on Little Rock Creek in Los Angeles County, California, about 5 mi (8.0 km) south of Palmdale. The dam and Little Rock Reservoir are owned by the Palmdale Water District and Littlerock Creek Irrigation District and are used for agricultural and municipal water supply and flood control.
The dam is 124 ft (38 m) high from foundation to crest and spans 576 ft (176 m) across the canyon, forming a reservoir with a capacity of 3,700 acre⋅ft (4,600,000 m$^3$). The reservoir has a surface area of 108 acres (44 ha) and receives water from a drainage area of 63.7 sq mi (165 km$^2$) on the north slope of the San Gabriel Mountains. A formerly popular recreation spot, the dam, reservoir, and vicinity used to receive about 300,000 visitors each year, but since 2015, the facilities have been closed to the public.
Designed by John S. Eastwood, a noted engineer of several dams in the western U.S., Littlerock was built in 1924 by the Palmdale Irrigation District (now Palmdale Water District) to provide a water supply for orchards in the area. With a height of 112 ft (34 m) and holding 2,400 acre⋅ft (3,000,000 m$^3$) of water, it was the tallest multiple-arch reinforced concrete dam in the world at the time. The dam's design combined with its record height was highly controversial; the state mandated renovations in 1932, in which concrete buttresses were added to the dam face. In 1938, the dam nearly failed as a result of historic flooding, which led to the evacuation of hundreds of people in downstream towns. The dam was renovated again in 1966 to comply with increasing safety standards and regional urban development. In the 1970s, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
In 1994, the last major renovation of the dam was completed, which involved strengthening the face with roller-compacted concrete, hiding the original multiple-arch design and transforming it to resemble a conventional gravity dam. The arches are still visible on the back face of the dam when the water level in the reservoir is low. The design changes resulted in the dam being taken off the NRHP. The dam was also raised 12 ft (3.7 m) and a new spillway added, increasing the reservoir capacity to its current 3,700 acre⋅ft (4,600,000 m$^3$).
The dam and reservoir are scheduled for a major renovation project in three separate phases. The first phase begins with construction of a subterranean grade control structure within Littlerock Reservoir at Rocky Point. The second phase is the removal of 1,165,000 cubic yards (891,000 m$^3$) of accumulated sediment from within the reservoir over a seven- to twelve-year time frame. Finally, scheduled ongoing sediment removal of approximately 38,000 cubic yards (29,000 m$^3$) per year to maintain design capacity. There are no plans to reopen its facilities to the public.
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for Little Rock Reservoir based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in fish caught from this water body.
# Marianne Gedigian

Marianne Gedigian is an American flutist and teacher. She holds a Butler Professorship as Professor of Flute at the University of Texas at Austin Butler School of Music. She has formerly held positions as acting principal flute of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Boston Pops Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony, and as principal flute of the Boston Pops Esplanade Orchestra. Gedigian has worked with composer John Williams and can be heard on the film scores for Schindler's List and Saving Private Ryan. Her teachers include Clement Barone, Doriot Anthony Dwyer, and Leone Buyse. She has performed solo recitals on four continents in the US, Australia, Japan and England. Gedigian is a Haynes flute artist.

## Biography

Gedigian was born and raised near Detroit, Michigan. In early high school, Gedigian began studying with Detroit Symphony Orchestra piccoloist Clement Barone. She studied flute with Doriot Anthony Dwyer while receiving a degree from the New England Conservatory, and pursued later studies with Leone Buyse.
Gedigian won 1993 Young Artist Competition at the National Flute Association Convention, and placed second in 1989. She was a member and acting principal flute of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Pops Orchestra for over a decade, and was featured on programs including the Evening at Pops and nationally televised Fourth of July broadcasts. She collaborated with composer John Williams and can be heard on the film scores for Saving Private Ryan and Schindler's List. She was the acting Principal Flute with the Pittsburgh Symphony during the 2000–2001 season, under Maestro Mariss Jansons. She frequently transcribes works for the flute, including the Khachaturian Violin Concerto, which she performed with the Armenian Philharmonic.
She is active as a teacher and clinician, having given masterclasses to the New York Flute Club, various festivals and at the National Flute Association Convention. In addition to her professorship at the Butler School of Music, she has held positions at Boston University and The Boston Conservatory, and served on the summer faculty at the Brevard Music Center, Round Top International Institute, and Tanglewood Music Center. She is active as a chamber musician, holding positions with the Walden Chamber Players in Boston and touring throughout the US, and formerly was a part of the Dorian Wind Quintet. She frequently collaborates with fellow Butler School professor and pianist Rick Rowley. The duo has released two CDs.

## Discography

* Voice of the Flute (2009); Gedigian, flute and Rick Rowley, piano (CD Baby)
* Revolution (2010); Gedigian, flute and Rick Rowley, piano (Longhorn Music)

## Personal life

Gedigian is married to Charles Villarrubia and has one daughter.
# On the Greek Side of My Mind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music | |
On the Greek Side of My Mind (also known as Fire and Ice) is a debut solo album by Greek singer Demis Roussos, released in 1971 on Philips Records.

## Commercial performance

The album entered the top 10 in Denmark (according to I.F.P.I. data).

## Track listings

Arranged by Demis Roussos. String arrangements by Lakis Vlavianos. Produced by J.-C. Desmarty.

### On the Greek Side of My Mind (Philips 63332 012)
## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Samuel Allen Rice

Samuel Allen Rice (January 27, 1828 – July 6, 1864) was born in Cattaraugus, New York. He attended Franklin College (New Athens, Ohio) in Ohio and then graduated from Union College at Schenectady, New York in 1849. Then in 1851, he moved to Oskaloosa, Iowa in Mahaska County, where he practiced law, was county attorney, and then served as the second Attorney General of Iowa in 1856–1861 on behalf of the Republican Party.
In the American Civil War, he was a colonel in the 33rd Iowa Volunteer Infantry which was mustered into U.S. Army service on October 4, 1862 within Mahaska County. He fought to open the Yazoo River for navigation, and then he commanded the 2nd Brigade, 13th Division, XIII Corps at Helena, Arkansas. In August 1863, he was appointed Brigadier General in the U.S. Volunteers. On April 30, 1864 at Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas, he was mortally wounded and then was returned to his home state of Iowa. He died at Oskaloosa, Iowa, July 6, 1864 and was interred at Forest Cemetery in Oskaloosa.
Rice County, Kansas was named in his honor. He was the older brother of Union general Elliott Warren Rice.
# Main and Eighth Streets Historic District

Main and Eighth Streets Historic District is a national historic district located at Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri. The district encompasses 20 contributing buildings in the central business district of Joplin. It developed between about 1891 and 1929 and includes representative examples of Renaissance Revival and Colonial Revival style architecture. Located in the district is the previously listed Rains Brothers Building. Other notable buildings include the Marquette Hotel (c. 1916), Willard Hotel (c. 1901), Muir Block (1891), Stevens Hotel / Scottish Rite Temple (1899), and Hotel Blende (1899).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Vitalis, Sator and Repositus

Vitalis, Sator and Repositus are a set of early Christian martyrs, three brothers sentenced to death at Velleianum in Apulia, Italy, by the judge Valerian during the reign of the Emperor Maximian, in the early 4th century. Their feast day is 29 August.