OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brancepeth

Brancepeth may refer to:
* Brancepeth, County Durham, village of England
* Brancepeth, Saskatchewan, hamlet in Canda
* New Brancepeth, village of Country Druham, England
# Liu Xiaofeng (academic)

Liu Xiaofeng (born 1956; Chinese: 刘小枫) is a contemporary Chinese scholar and a professor at Renmin University of China. He has been considered the prototypical example of what is called a cultural Christian (Chinese: 文化基督徒; pinyin: wénhuà jīdūtú), meaning a believer who may lack a specific church identification or affiliation, and was, along with He Guanghu, one of the main forerunners of the academic field of Sino-Christian Theology (simplified Chinese: 汉语神学; traditional Chinese: 漢語神學; pinyin: hànyǔ shénxué).

## Biography

Liu Xiaofeng was born in Chongqing, China, in April 1956.
He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree in German language and literature at Sichuan International Studies University before beginning his Master of Arts in aesthetics at Peking University in 1982, completing it in 1985. He later received a scholarship to study at the University of Basel in Switzerland in April 1989, where he completed his Ph.D in Christian theology in 1993 on a theological investigation into Max Scheler's phenomenology and critique of modernity. He also undertook an extensive translation effort of historical and contemporary Christian texts. A modern writer commented, "Liu's writings have had a major impact in China not only on those Chinese who think of themselves as Christian, but on those who are interested in broad analysis of China in the context of the world's current cultural and philosophical era." However, his interpretation of Strauss and other modern Western thinkers has been criticized as one-sided and even deeply flawed, with critics claiming that his defense of the Chinese Communist Party, and Mao Zedong in particular, does not go well together with Christianity, nor with Classical Western civilization as described by Strauss and his disciples.
He is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China.

## Writings

* Liu, Xiaofeng (2015). Sino-Theology and the Philosophy of History : A Collection of Essays by Liu Xiaofeng. edited by Leopold Leeb. Leiden: Brill.
# Bobby McKay

Robert McInnes McKay (2 September 1900 – 24 May 1977) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played for Morton, Rangers, Newcastle United, Sunderland, Charlton Athletic, Bristol Rovers and Newport County, and represented Scotland once. After retiring as a player, McKay managed Dundee United and Ballymena United.

## Career

McKay was a member of Morton's 1922 Scottish Cup-winning team in his first season as a professional before playing for Rangers. In November 1926, he signed for Newcastle United in a £2,750 deal, where he won the League championship that season, scoring a hat-trick on his debut. Two years later he transferred to Sunderland, moving between the Tyne–Wear derby clubs in an exchange deal with defender Bob Thomson. McKay won one Scotland cap in 1927 during his time with Newcastle.
McKay took his first steps into management with Dundee United in July 1939 but managed only four League matches before the outbreak of war caused the suspension of the competition in September 1939. When it was decided to abandon the League programme, McKay's contract was terminated and he left the club, just three months after arriving.

## Honours
### Greenock Morton

* Scottish Cup: 1920–21

### Newcastle United

* Football League: 1926–27
# A Family in the Stone Age

A Family in the Stone Age (French: Une famille à l'âge de pierre) is a 1892 oil on canvas painting by the Academic artist Emmanuel Benner, now in the Unterlinden Museum in Colmar, Alsace, France (inventory number 88.RP.24).

## History

The painting was exhibited at the 1892 Salon de Paris (catalog #122), under the French title L’alerte ; âge de pierre (The Alarm ; The Stone Age).

## Description

Like Benner's earlier Lakeside Dwelling, the painting depicts a scene from life in prehistoric times; here the artist shows three generations of a family of cave dwellers facing the threat of a bear. The family is composed of four people, the father, who is aiming at the bear with his bow and arrow, a mother, a child, and an old man, probably the child's grandfather. They are all dressed in a primitive way, covered in animal skins, and the child, who is crouching in the ground, is entirely naked. The woman has her breasts exposed and is holding a club. The old man is bald and bearded, and is kneeling, while he watches the scene.

## Provenance

The painting was donated to the museum by the artist's family, including his nephew, painter Many Benner.
# Teduglutide

Teduglutide, sold under the brand names Revestive (EU) and Gattex (US), is a 33-membered polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog that is used for the treatment of short bowel syndrome. It works by promoting mucosal growth and possibly restoring gastric emptying and secretion. It was approved in both the European Union and the United States in 2012.

## Medical uses

Up to a certain point, the gut can adapt to partial resections that result in short bowel syndrome. Still, parenteral substitution of water, minerals and vitamins (depending on which part of the gut has been removed) is often necessary. Teduglutide may reduce or shorten the necessity of such infusions by improving the intestinal mucosa and possibly by other mechanisms.

## Adverse effects

Common adverse effects in clinical studies included abdominal discomfort (49% of patients), respiratory infections (28%), nausea (27%) and vomiting (14%), local reactions at the injection site (21%), and headache (17%).

## Chemistry and mechanism of action

Teduglutide differs from natural GLP-2 by a single amino acid: an alanine is replaced with a glycine. This blocks breaking down of the molecule by dipeptidyl peptidase and increases its half-life from seven minutes (GLP-2) to about two hours, while retaining its biological actions. These include maintenance of the intestinal mucosa, increasing intestinal blood flow, reducing gastrointestinal motility and secretion of gastric acid.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

It was approved in both the European Union (brand name Revestive) and the United States (brand name Gattex) in 2012. It was granted orphan drug designation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
# B8 (New York City bus)

The B8 is a bus route in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, which serves the corridors of 18th Avenue and Avenue D. Originally operated by Queens Bus Lines, it is now operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the New York City Transit brand.

## Route description

The B8 bus route begins at Hegeman and Rockaway Avenues in Brownsville, at Brookdale Hospital. Westbound buses head to Church Avenue via Linden Boulevard, while eastbound buses head back to the hospital via East 98th Street and Hegeman Avenue. From Church Avenue, the route turns left on Remsen Avenue, then right on Avenue B. It continues on Beverly Road then turns left on Kings Highway. Then it turns right onto one of its main corridors: Avenue D. From there, westbound buses head to Foster Avenue via Nostrand Avenue, while eastbound buses head back via Rogers Avenue. From Foster, it turns right on Coney Island Avenue, then left onto its other main corridor: 18th Avenue. It serves 18th until turning right on Cropsey Avenue, then continues on Poly Place. Every B8 bus runs via the entrance to the Veterans Affairs Hospital in Brooklyn regardless of direction. Then it continues on Poly Place, turning right on Seventh Avenue, left on 92nd Street, and left on Fourth Avenue, before terminating at the Bay Ridge-95th Street station in Fort Hamilton. Eastbound buses head back to 92nd Street via 95th Street and Fort Hamilton Parkway. During rush hours and Saturday afternoons, some buses from Brownsville terminate at the Veterans Affairs Hospital. Others terminate at the Newkirk Avenue-Little Haiti station in the A.M. rush, and originate there in the P.M. rush.

## History

The B8 began on October 22, 1925 under the operation of Queens Bus Lines, which was later acquired by the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation. The initial route was between the Bay Ridge-95th Street station and Ditmas/Remsen Avenues in Canarsie. On January 15, 1950, service was extended by 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to East 83rd Street/Foster Avenue to serve the Brooklyn Terminal Market.
Most trips were rerouted to Brookdale Hospital in the 1990s, and service to the Brooklyn Terminal Market was discontinued on June 23, 1996. On June 27, 2010, daytime service between the Veterans Affairs Hospital and the 95th Street station was discontinued due to a budget crisis, but it was restored on June 29, 2014.
On December 1, 2022, the MTA released a draft redesign of the Brooklyn bus network. As part of the redesign, the B8 would be rerouted to remain on Avenue B in East Flatbush, and to use East 98th Street and Amboy Street eastbound and Rockaway Parkway westbound in Brownsville, which would remove turns from the route. Closely spaced stops would be eliminated.
# Sajjan Singh of Udaipur

Colonel HH Maharajadhiraj Maharana Sir Sajjan Singh GCSI (18 July 1859 – 23 December 1884), was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of the Princely State of Udaipur (r. 1874 – 1884). He was a son of Maharaj Shakti Singh of Bagore and was adopted by his childless first cousin Maharana Shambhu Singh whom he succeeded in the year 1874. He adopted Fateh Singh a descendant of Maharana Sangram Singh II from the Shivrati branch of the family.
# Neyneh

Neyneh (Persian: نينه, also romanized as Nīneh; also known as Naina) is a village in Khurheh Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 65 families.
# Puerto Rico Highway 150

Puerto Rico Highway 150 (PR-150) is a road that travels from Villalba, Puerto Rico to Coamo. This highway begins at PR-149 in downtown Villalba and ends at PR-14 in downtown Coamo.
* Puerto Rico Highway 150 in Villalba
* Puerto Rico Highway 150 in Toa Vaca Dam

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Villalba | Villalba barrio-pueblo | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-149R – Juana Díaz, Ciales | Western terminus of PR-150 |
| Villalba | Villalba barrio-pueblo–Hato Puerco Arriba line | 0.3– 0.4 | 0.19– 0.25 | PR-151 north (Calle Walter McJones) – Orocovis | |
| Villalba | Hato Puerco Arriba | 0.6– 0.7 | 0.37– 0.43 | PR-560 – Hato Puerco Arriba | |
| Villalba | Hato Puerco Arriba | 1.9 | 1.2 | PR-5561 (Carretera Gregorio Durán Vélez) – Juana Díaz | Partial cloverleaf interchange |
| Villalba | Caonillas Abajo | 9.9 | 6.2 | PR-5519 – Caonillas Abajo | |
| Villalba | Caonillas Abajo | 10.2 | 6.3 | PR-5520 – Caonillas Abajo | |
| Coamo | Santa Catalina | 14.5 | 9.0 | PR-1150 – Caonillas Abajo | Unsigned |
| Coamo | Santa Catalina | 15.9 | 9.9 | PR-553 – Santa Catalina | |
| Coamo | Santa Catalina | 16.8 | 10.4 | PR-545 – Los Llanos | |
| Coamo | Santa Catalina | 18.2 | 11.3 | PR-5559 – San Ildefonso | |
| Coamo | Santa Catalina | 20.7 | 12.9 | PR-138 (Avenida Luis Muñoz Marín) – Santa Isabel, Orocovis | |
| Coamo | Coamo barrio-pueblo | 21.7 | 13.5 | PR-14 (Calle José Ignacio Quintón) – Aibonito, Juana Díaz | Eastern terminus of PR-150 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Nick de Jager

Nicholas John Konrad de Jager (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player. He plays at flanker for the Bulls in Super Rugby and the Blue Bulls XV in the Rugby Challenge.

## Career
### Maties

De Jager played Varsity Cup rugby with Stellenbosch-based university side Maties in 2012 and 2013. In 2012, he made six appearances during the competition to help Maties all the way to the final. He also featured in the final, coming on as a late replacement, but could not prevent his side losing 21–29 to UP Tuks in Pretoria. He made three appearances in the round-robin stage of the 2013 Varsity Cup, which again saw Maties lose to UP Tuks in the final.

### Saracens

He then moved to English Premiership side Saracens in late 2013. He was included in their squad for the 2013–14 LV Cup and made two appearances for the side. His first class debut came in their 41–8 victory over the Newcastle Falcons, where he was named Man of the Match. He made a further two appearances in the competition, a 16–20 defeat to Northampton Saints in the last round of the pool stages and a 7–26 defeat to the same opposition in their quarter-final clash.
He made a further six appearances in the 2014–15 LV Cup. He scored his first career try in their final pool stage match against the Exeter Chiefs, one of two tries he scored in the match to help Saracens to a 35–18 victory. He also scored a try in the final of the competition – again against the Exeter Chiefs – to help Saracens win the trophy for the first time since 1998.
He made a solitary appearance for Saracens in the 2014–15 English Premiership (rugby union), playing the first 48 minutes of their match against the Newcastle Falcons.
He also played two matches for Old Albanian during the 2014–15 National League 1.

### Blue Bulls

He returned to South Africa in August 2015 to join up with the Blue Bulls prior to the 2015 Currie Cup Premier Division. He signed a one-year contract with the Pretoria-based side.
# Chris Siegfried

Chris Siegfried is an American football coach and administrator. He was previously the offensive coordinator of the Jacksonville Sharks (2010) and Kansas City Brigade (2007), teams in the Arena Football League, the head coach of the Spokane Shock (2006), the South Georgia Wildcats (2005), and the West Texas Desert Hawks (2024), and the Cape Fear Wildcats (2002–2004) and Arkansas Twisters of the af2. While at Spokane, he led the first-year expansion team to a 14–2 regular season record and the ArenaCup Championship.

## Biography

On September 15, 2010, he was named the first head coach of the expansion Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League. He led the Power to a 9–9 inaugural season, and after a 2–8 start in 2012 he was fired.
On June 30, 2016, Siegfried was named the first director of football operations for the new National Arena League. In October 2017, he was named the commissioner of the NAL for its second season.
In 2024, Siegfried left the NAL and joined the West Texas Warbirds, who rebranded as the West Texas Desert Hawks for legal reasons, as their head coach. The Desert Hawks were among three teams who moved from the NAL to a revival of the Arena Football League for the 2024 season. Siegfried was fired from his coaching position June 9 without any public announcement, nine days before the Desert Hawks themselves quietly suspended operations.
# Patrick O'Flynn

Patrick James O'Flynn (born 29 August 1965) is an English journalist and Social Democratic Party (SDP) politician who served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England from 2014 to 2019. He was elected for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) but defected to the Social Democratic Party in November 2018. Since 2019 he has written frequently for The Spectator.

## Early life and journalism

O'Flynn read economics at King's College, Cambridge, graduating in 1987. He subsequently received a diploma in journalism from City, University of London. He then worked as chief political commentator and then political editor at the Daily Express.

## Political career

O'Flynn was the UK Independence Party spokesperson on the economy until 19 May 2015.
He was the UKIP candidate in Cambridge at the general election in 2015 and came fifth, with 5.2 per cent of the vote. Afterwards he described UKIP leader Nigel Farage as "snarling, thin-skinned and aggressive".
O'Flynn was the running-mate for Lisa Duffy in the September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election. He left the UKIP frontbench in July 2017, believing that the party no longer supported his centrist economic policies. He joined the Social Democratic Party in November 2018. He cited UKIP leader Gerard Batten's appointment of Tommy Robinson (Stephen Yaxley-Lennon) as an adviser as a key reason for his departure from the party. He said of his decision to join the SDP: "like many on the communitarian wing of [UKIP], I have decided to join the resurgent SDP, which campaigned for Brexit during the referendum and espouses broad and moderate pro-nation state political values that I – and I believe many of our voters from 2014 – will be delighted to endorse." In defecting, O'Flynn became the first MEP to sit in the European Parliament for the SDP (though in 1984 Michael Gallagher MEP had joined the original SDP).
O'Flynn stood as the SDP candidate in the 2019 Peterborough by-election, but received only 135 votes (0.4 per cent), and lost to Lisa Forbes. O'Flynn narrowly avoided a repeat of the 1990 Bootle by-election result by beating the Monster Raving Loony Party candidate, who polled 112.
In April 2021 O'Flynn started the Snap, a podcast with Michael Heaver.
# Leora Batnitzky

Leora Faye Batnitzky (born 1966) is an American philosopher and the current Ronald O. Perelman Professor of Jewish Studies at Princeton University. Her research interests include religion, modern Jewish thought, hermeneutics, and contemporary legal and political theory. She served as Chair of the Department of Religion from 2010 to 2019 and currently serves as Director of Princeton's Program in Judaic Studies.
She has been called "the most incisive and remarkable scholar of modern Jewish thought of our time," and is considered to have introduced a paradigm shift to academic political theology, Zionism, and Judaic Studies. She is recognized as the leading scholar of Leo Strauss.
How Judaism Became a Religion was named by The Forward as one of the most important books to read to understand the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. She has published in popular journals on Jewish-Catholic relations.

## Personal life

Batnitzky married Robert Lebeau, the son of Rabbi William H. Lebeau, in 1990. Her mother taught Judaic studies at the Hyman Brand Hebrew Academy in Overland Park, Kansas. Her father-in-law was the vice chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Batnitzky is a descendant of a line of prominent European rabbis.

## Books

* Jewish Legal Theories: Writings on Religion, State and Morality, (Brandeis University Press, 2018). ISBN 9781584657439.
* Institutionalizing Rights and Religion: Competing Supremacies (Cambridge University Press, 2017). ISBN 9781107153714.
* The Book of Job: Ethics, Aesthetics and Hermeneutics, (De Gruyter Press, 2014). ISBN 9783110333831.
* How Judaism Became a Religion (Princeton University Press; 2011). ISBN 9780691130729.
* Leo Strauss and Emmanuel Levinas: Philosophy and the Politics of Revelation (Cambridge University Press, 2006). ISBN 9780521679350.
* Idolatry and Representation: The Philosophy of Franz Rosenzweig Reconsidered (Princeton University Press, 2000). ISBN 9780691048505.
# Joseph Kyle

Joseph Reid Kyle (16 October 1913 – November 1962) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as an inside forward in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He represented Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics and was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# Sulfadiazine

Sulfadiazine is an antibiotic. Used together with pyrimethamine, a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it is the treatment of choice for toxoplasmosis, which is caused by a protozoan parasite. It is a second-line treatment for otitis media, prophylaxis of rheumatic fever, chancroid, chlamydia, and infections by Haemophilus influenzae. It is also used as adjunct therapy for chloroquine-resistant malaria and several forms of bacterial meningitis. It is taken by mouth. Sulfadiazine is available in multiple generic tablets of 500 mg. For urinary tract infections, the usual dose is 4 to 6 grams daily in 3 to 6 divided doses.
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headache, fever, rash, depression, and pancreatitis. It should not be used in people who have severe liver problems, kidney problems, or porphyria. If used during pregnancy, it may increase the risk of kernicterus in the baby. While the company that makes it does not recommend use during breastfeeding, use is believed to be safe if the baby is otherwise healthy. It is in the sulfonamide class of medications.
Sulfadiazine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1941. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Sulfadiazine is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

It eliminates bacteria that cause infections by stopping the production of folate inside the bacterial cell, and is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections and burns.
In combination, sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine can be used to treat toxoplasmosis, the disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii.

## Other uses

Sulfadiazine is used in plant research for selecting and maintaining genetically manipulated cells.

## Mechanism of action

Sulfadiazine works by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase.

## Side effects

Side effects reported for sulfadiazine include nausea, loss of appetite, dizziness, gastrointestinal upset, rash and fever.

## Brand names

This drug is sold branded as Lantrisul, Neotrizine, Sulfa-Triple #2, Sulfadiazine, Sulfaloid, Sulfonamides Duplex, Sulfose, Terfonyl, Triple Sulfa, Triple Sulfas, and Triple Sulfoid.
# Winnsboro Historic District

Winnsboro Historic District is a national historic district located at Winnsboro, Fairfield County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 33 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the county seat of Winnsboro. The district features a wide range of architectural styles, from early simple frame houses that reflect utilitarian aspects of the Scotch-Irish, the first principal settlers, to pronounced styles such as Federal and Greek Revival. Many residences are typical upcountry frame houses, built in an L-shape with long piazzas running across the front. Notable buildings include the Town Clock, Fairfield County Courthouse, Thespian Hall, Fairfield Country Club, Mt. Zion Elementary, the separately listed Ketchin Building, Beatty House, Wolfe House, Kirkpatrick House, Neil House, and Williford House / Town Hall. The Fairfield Country Club was built in 1822 under the supervision of Robert Mills.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Golden Hour: Part.2

Golden Hour: Part.2 is the eleventh extended play (EP) by South Korean boy band Ateez. It was released on November 15, 2024, through KQ Entertainment, RCA Records, and Legacy Recordings. It consists of six tracks, including the title track "Ice on My Teeth". The EP also serves as the continuation of the Golden Hour series.

## Background and release

On Ateez's sixth debut anniversary on October 24, 2024, KQ Entertainment released a logo teaser video for which is about Ateez's eleventh EP along with its release date to be on November 15, on the group's social media accounts at 21:30 (KST). The next day at midnight (KST), KQ revealed the promotional map with various contents to start on November 1. On the same day, the EP's pre-order also started and would end on November 14.
On November 1, Ateez unveiled the tracklist of the EP which consists of six tracks including the title track "Ice on My Teeth". In addition, members Hongjoong and Mingi participated in writing the lyrics of the five songs. On November 8, the group released the preview of all the six tracks on their YouTube channel. On November 11, Ateez revealed the title poster of their EP's title track. The next day, they also revealed the music video poster of the title track.

## Certifications

Certifications for Golden Hour: Part 2 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Million | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| South Korea (KMCA) POCA vers. | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Golden Hour: Part.2 :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | November 15, 2024 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | KQ |
| United States | November 15, 2024 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | RCALegacy |
| Various | November 15, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | KQ |