OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daihatsu-class landing craft

The Daihatsu-class or 14 m landing craft (大発, abbreviation of 大型発動機艇 which means "large motorized boat") was a type of landing craft used by the Imperial Japanese Army from 1937 to 1945, in the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. It was designated the "Type A" landing craft by the United States.

## History

Daihatsu-class Landing Craft ((大発動艇, Daihatsudōtei, translated: Large Powered Boat) was a landing craft of the Imperial Japanese Army, originally developed in 1924, further refined later on and also adopted to the Imperial Japanese Navy service.
Boats were first used in combat on 29 February 1932, during the Shanghai incident landing IJA's 11th Division behind enemy lines blocking enemy from receiving supplies and reinforcements that led to a withdrawal of the Chinese 19th Route Army. This operation was studied carefully by USMC Victor Krulak, with photographs of the boats provided to Andrew Higgins who copied the design into LCVP.
Landing craft were built till the end of World War 2, with one of the last reported combat uses being a supply delivery on the Kaladan River. It took place on 10 May 1944, as a part of the U-Go offensive, where boats were camouflaged with bushes and armed with Type 92 heavy machine guns. An estimated 6000 boats were built for both the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy.
It had a bow ramp that was lowered to disembark cargo upon riding up onto a beach. After reviewing photos of a Daihatsu landing craft, this was adopted by American landing craft designer Andrew Higgins in developing the Landing Craft, Personnel (Large) (LCP(L)) into the Landing Craft, Personnel (Ramped) (LCP(R)) and later the Landing Craft, Vehicle and Personnel (LCVP). However, the Daihatsu landing craft was more seaworthy than an LCVP due to its hull design. It was constructed of a metal hull and powered by a diesel engine.
The landing craft could be modified to carry weapons of up to 37 mm (1.46 inch) caliber as armament and could be uparmoured against 40 mm fire. The 17 meter Toku Daihatsu-class landing craft was a lengthened version that was capable of carrying a medium-sized tank or two eight ton tanks.

## Gallery

* An example captured at the Battle of Milne Bay
* Imperial Japanese Army practicing landings with the Daihatsu landing craft, 1935.
# Adolph von Asch zu Asch auf Oberndorff

Adolf Freiherr von Asch zu Asch auf Oberndorff was a Bavarian military officer.
Born in Munich on 30 October 1839, Asch joined the Bavarian Army as an unterleutnant in 1859. In 1866, during the Austro-Prussian War, Asch was an oberleutnant; during the Franco-Prussian War, he was adjutant to General Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen. From 1874 to 1885, Asch served in the Bavarian General Staff before commanding the 1st Royal Bavarian Division as an oberst. In 1889 he was promoted to generalmajor, and four years later took command of the 2nd Royal Bavarian Division. From 5 June 1893 through 4 April 1905, Asch was the Bavarian Minister of War and oversaw:
   expansion of the Bavarian Army: organization and practical training of the Bavarian Army; establishment of the III Army Corps based in Nuremberg (1900), organization of the field artillery; establishment of the first Bavarian machine gun department; formation of the first detachments hunter on horseback
Asch retired from the military in 1905 at the rank of general of the infantry. He died in Munich on 18 February 1906.
# Alexandre Chkheidze

Alexandre Chkheidze, also known under his Polish name of Aleksander Czcheidze (1878–1940), was a Polish-Georgian military officer. He served with the rank of Colonel in the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Georgia during the short period of its independence following World War I. Following the Bolshevik occupation of his country, Chkheidze (along with thousands of other Georgian officers) migrated to Poland, where he received further training in the Higher War School.
He was then admitted to the Polish Army as a contract officer and served as the Commander of Infantry (de facto deputy commander) of the Polish 16th Infantry Division. He took part in the Polish Defensive War of 1939 and fought with distinction in a number of battles. Taken prisoner by the Germans, he was handed over to the USSR in accordance with the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. He was executed by the NKVD in 1941 in Moscow.
# McHale, Kansas

McHale is a ghost town in Plainville Township, Rooks County, Kansas, United States.

## History

McHale was issued a post office in 1880. The post office was discontinued in 1891. There is nothing left of McHale.
# Pat Irwin (Oklahoma judge)

Pat Irwin (June 12, 1921 – October 21, 1999) was a judge in Oklahoma. He served as a Justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court from 1958 to 1983, including two terms as Chief Justice (1969–1970) and (1981–1982).
He was born June 21, 1921, in Leedey, Oklahoma to Marvin J. and Olive D. Irwin. Irwin studied at Southwestern State College , He served as the County Attorney for Dewey County, Oklahoma in 1949–1950, then served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1950 through 1954. He also served as Secretary of the Oklahoma School Land Commission and as a member of the Western States Land Commission between 1955 and 1958.
Irwin was appointed as a justice on the Oklahoma State Supreme Court, where he served from 1959 to 1983, representing District 4, including two terms as Chief Justice (1969–1970 and 1981–1982). Retiring from the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 1983, he was appointed magistrate for the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. In early 1990, he was listed as one of the ex officio, non-voting members in a report to the court authorities in Washington, D. C. He retired from this magistrate judge position on September 1, 1999.
# 2023 Holiday Bowl

The 2023 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 27, 2023, at Petco Park in San Diego, California. The 44th annual Holiday Bowl featured the Louisville Cardinals from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the USC Trojans from the Pac-12 Conference. The game began at approximately 5:00 p.m. PST and was aired on Fox. It was one of the 2023–24 bowl games concluding the 2023 FBS football season. Sponsored by multichannel video programming distributor DirecTV, the game was officially known as the DirecTV Holiday Bowl.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game featured teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the Pac-12 Conference. This was the first-ever game between Louisville and USC.

### Louisville Cardinals

The Cardinals entered the game with a 10–3 record (7–1 in ACC play) and No. 15 in the College Football Playoff rankings. Louisville finished second in the ACC but lost to Florida State in the ACC Championship Game, 16–6.
This was the Cardinals' first appearance in the Holiday Bowl.

### USC Trojans

The Trojans entered the game with a 7–5 record (5–4 in Pac-12 play). USC finished tied for fourth place in their conference.
This was USC's final game as a member of the Pac-12, as the Trojans committed to move to the Big Ten Conference for the 2024 season.
USC made its fourth appearance in the Holiday Bowl, having previously won the 2014 edition and lost the 2015 edition and 2019 edition.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 15 Louisville | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 28 |
| USC | 7 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 42 |
at Petco Park • San Diego
* Date: Wednesday, December 27, 2023
* Game time: 5:00 p.m. PST
* Game weather: Clear • Temperature: 61 °F (16 °C) • Wind: 5 mph (8.0 km/h) NW
* Game attendance: 35,317
* Referee: Lee Hedrick
* TV announcers (FOX): Gus Johnson (play-by-play), Joel Klatt (analyst), and Jenny Taft (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | LOU | USC |
| First downs | 22 | 19 |
| Plays–yards | 70–361 | 52–443 |
| Rushes–yards | 45–220 | 19–71 |
| Passing yards | 141 | 372 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 21–25–0 | 23–33–1 |
| Time of possession | 36:34 | 23:26 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Louisville | Passing | Jack Plummer | 21–25, 141 yds |
| Louisville | Rushing | Isaac Guerendo | 23 cars, 161 yds, 3 TDs |
| Louisville | Receiving | Isaac Guerendo | 5 rec, 42 yds |
| USC | Passing | Miller Moss | 23–33, 372 yds, 6 TDs, 1 Int |
| USC | Rushing | Austin Jones | 11 cars, 60 yds |
| USC | Receiving | Tahj Washington | 7 rec, 99 yds, 2 TDs |
# Naval Bases and Supply Agency

The Naval Bases and Supply Agency and originally known as the Directorate-General Naval Bases and Supply was a defence agency within the Naval Support Command part of the UK Ministry of Defence. Its headquarters were at Ensleigh, Bath, England from 1995 to 2003 the agency was administered by the Chief Executive Naval Bases and Supply Agency.

## History

In October 1995 Directorate-General Naval Bases and Supply was formed as part of Naval Support Command by bringing together management of the Royal Navy's three main bases (Devonport, Portsmouth and the Clyde) including, the Royal Naval Supply and Transport Service its supply depots and the Directorate of Marine Services (Navy). On 11 December 1996 it was renamed the Naval Bases and Supply Agency. The organisation remit was to provide support to the office of the Commander-in-Chief Fleet simultaneously it cooperated closely with the newly formed Ship Support Agency (SSA). In 2001 the agency was absorbed with the Ship Support Agency to form the Warship Support Agency though its remained a part of the new agency until 2003.
When first formed it consisted of 13,350 personnel, 10,200 civilian staff and 3,150 military staff.

## Chief Executive Naval Bases and Supply Agency

Included:
* Rear-Admiral Brian Perowne. 1999-2003 (also Chief of Fleet Support, 2000–2001)

## Responsibilities

Included:
* Deliver maritime material support
* Provide accommodation and naval personnel support at naval bases
* Provide ships and submarines with engineering and support services during fleet time.
* Supply worldwide, storage and maintenance of armament, engineering and general stores, weapons and equipment's.
* Supply of food and fuel.
# KTHQ

KTHQ (92.5 FM "Q Country 92.5") is a radio station licensed to serve Eagar, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by William and Mary Ann Konopnicki through licensee WSK Family Credit Shelter Trust UTA. It airs a country music format.
The station was assigned the KTHQ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on December 13, 1989.

## Translators

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | FCC info |
| K265DZ | 100.9 FM FM | Indian Pine, Arizona | 155998 | 250 | LMS |
# Once Upon a Time, Cinema

Once Upon a Time, Cinema (Persian: ناصرالدین‌شاه آکتور سینما, lit. 'Naser al-din Shah, Actor of Cinema') is a 1992 Iranian comedy fantasy film written and directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf.
The film includes clips from old Iranian films from the silent age onwards. Made in black-and-white (with a brief colour sequence), it parodies many of the conventions of silent slapstick comedy and early fantasy films.

## Plot

The film follows a character known as The Cinematographer (Mehdi Hashemi), who is looking for someone called Atieh (Future). As he calls out to her, he is magically transported back in time from the early twentieth century to the reign of Naser al-Din Shah in 19th century Iran. Captured by the Shah's guards, he shows films from the (future) history of Iranian cinema to the Shah (Ezzatolah Entezami). The Shah is entranced and eagerly shows his family the apparently magical medium.
While watching the film Lor Girl (1932), a melodrama about feisty girl attacked by bandits, the Shah becomes enamoured of the heroine, Golnar. Golnar (Fatemeh Motamed-Aria) then drops out of the film into the "real" world of the Shah's court. The Shah has his soldiers take her to his harem to become one of his many wives. Transported to the Shah by being sent down his harem slide, Golnar rejects him and attempts to escape, leading to a slapstick chase-scene.
Meanwhile, the cinematographer is showing films to the Shah's wives. The Shah himself wants everyone to see Lor Girl. There is a big open-air showing. Other films are also shown, notably the vigilante revenge drama Qeysar (1969). The vigilante hero comes out of the film. The Shah talks to him about using him against his enemies and confesses that his one true love in the harem was killed by his other jealous wives. Now he only dreams of Golnar. Meanwhile, disturbed by the disruptive power of cinema, the Shah's advisors meet to discuss how to censor this dangerous medium.
The Shah asks the cinematographer to turn him into Jafar, the hero of Lor Girl, to win Golnar's love. The cinematographer uses his cinema magic on him but instead turns the Shah into the protagonist of The Cow (1969), a film about a man believes he is a cow. He then instructs him to pull a plough to help a poor family. The cinematographer is arrested and condemned for insulting the Shah. As he is about to be executed, the full power of cinema is unleashed, blowing the court away. The film moves into colour, ending in a series of clips of people embracing.

## Cast

* Ezzatolah Entezami as Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
* Mehdi Hashemi
* Akbar Abdi
* Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz
* Fatemeh Motamed-Arya

## Accolades and interpretations

Naser-ed-din Shah won two Special Jury Prizes from the Istanbul International Film Festival and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
Makhmalbaf later said that the film formed the first part of a trilogy about cinema and society. Once Upon a Time, Cinema dealt with cinema and political power. Of later films in the trilogy, Hello Cinema and The Actor, the first dealt with cinema and the people, the second with cinema and the artist.
# JS Hayashio

JS Hayashio (SS-585) was the third ship of the Harushio-class submarine of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

## Development and design

This type is a teardrop type ship type, a so-called SSS (Single Screw Submarine) type with a single-axis propulsion system, and the structural style is a complete double-shell structure, following the method since the Uzushio-class (42SS) in the basic design concept. Meanwhile, the type, dual vibration-damping support of the anti-vibration support or main engine of the main motor, the auxiliary equipment and pipe systems, static power supply, and rectification of the hole opening on the bottom of the ship. Through these efforts, it was decided that the masker sound insulation device was unnecessary, and in the latter model of this model, it was so quiet that it would not be detected even if snorkeling was continued until the sonobuoy was visible.

## Construction and career

Hayashio was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 9 December 1988 as the 1988 plan 2400-ton submarine No. 8100 and it was launched on 17 January 1991. She was commissioned on 25 March 1992 and homeported in Kure. She belonged to the 5th Submarine of the 1st Submarine Group.
From 25 August until 27 November, she participated in RIMPAC 1993.
She participated in RIMPAC 1998.
From 31 August until 3 December, she participated in RIMPAC 1999.
On March 7, 2008, she was reclassified to a training submarine, the ship registration number was changed to TSS-3606, and it was transferred to the 1st training submarine under the direct control of the submarine fleet .
She was decommissioned on 15 March 2011 and scrapped in Dokai Bay, Kyushu in April 2014.

## Gallery

* Ex-JS Hayashio at Kure on 19 March 2011
# Fadjar Prasetyo

Air Chief Marshal Fadjar Prasetyo (born 9 April 1966) is an Indonesian air chief marshal who was Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force from May 2020 to April 2024.

## Career

Fadjar was born in Jakarta on 9 April 1966 and graduated from the Indonesian Air Force Academy in 1988. He began his air force career as an A-4 Skyhawk pilot between 1990 and 1995 at Hasanuddin Air Base with the callsign Bobcat. He was then reassigned to Halim Air Base where he became an aviation officer aboard Fokker F28 and Boeing 707 planes. He then piloted a Boeing 737
Afterwards, he was assigned to the Indonesian Embassy in Malaysia as a defense attache for the air force. Other positions he had taken included being head of air force training and a wing commander at Halim. In 2016, he was appointed the commander at Halim Airbase, being ranked an air commodore by the end of his tenure, and between 2018 and 2019 he served as commander of operational zones 2 (2018) and 1 (2018–2019) of the airforce. Shortly before he was appointed as Chief of Staff, he was joint commander of defensive region 2, serving directly under the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. During this period, he was promoted to air marshal in November 2019.
He was appointed air force chief of staff on 20 May 2020, and received a promotion to a four-star rank (air chief marshal). Shortly after he was sworn in, he released a 100-day program as chief of staff, which included among others managing the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In September 2020, Fadjar inaugurated a cyber unit (Satsiber) for the Indonesian Air Force.

## Honours
### National

* Bintang Mahaputera Utama [id] - 14 August 2024

### Foreign

* Australia:
** Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) - 16 October 2023.
* France:
** Commander of the National Order of Merit -11 November 2023
* Malaysia:
** Courageous Commander of The Most Gallant Order of Military Service (PGAT) - 17 October 2023
* Singapore:
** Meritorious Service Medal (Military) (PJG)- 13 October 2022
* United States:
** Commander of the Legion of Merit - 18 May 2022
# Department of Tourism (Andhra Pradesh)

The Minister of Tourism, is the head of the Department of Tourism of the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
The incumbent minister of the Tourism department is the Kandula Durgesh from Janasena Party.

## List of ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term start | Term end | Duration | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| – | | | N. Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA for Kuppam | 8 June 2014 | 1 April 2017 | 2 years, 297 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 1 | | | Bhuma Akhila Priya (born 1987) MLA for Allagadda | 2 April 2017 | 29 May 2019 | 2 years, 57 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 2 | | | Muttamsetti Srinivasa Rao (born 1967) MLA for Bheemili | 30 May 2019 | 7 April 2022 | 2 years, 312 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 3 | | | R.K.Roja (born 1972) MLA for Nagari | 11 April 2022 | 11 June 2024 | 2 years, 61 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 4 | | | Kandula Durgesh (born 1960) MLA for Nidadavole | 12 June 2024 | Incumbent | 214 days | 2024 (16th) | Janasena Party | Naidu IV | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
# Naor Peser

Naor Peser (Hebrew: נאור פסר, born October 15, 1985) is a former Israeli footballer. He previously played in the Israeli Premier League for Maccabi Petah Tikva and Hapoel Ramat HaSharon.
# Edward Cust

Sir Edward Cust, 1st Baronet, KCH (17 March 1794 – 14 January 1878) was a British soldier, politician and courtier.

## Early life

He was born in Hill Street, Berkeley Square, London, Middlesex, in 1794, the sixth son of the Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow and his second wife Frances Bankes (1756–1847). His older brothers were John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow, Peregrine Cust, Rev. Henry Cockayne Cust and William Cust.
Cust was educated at Eton College, and the Royal Military College. In 1810, he joined the 16th Regiment of Light Dragoons as a cadet and was Captain of the 5th Regiment of Dragoon Guards from 1816 and Major of the 55th Regiment of Foot from 1821.

## Parliamentarian

From 1818, Cust sat in Parliament as member of parliament for Grantham until 1826 and then for Lostwithiel from 1826 to 1832. As a Member of Parliament, he raised concerns about the management of public architectural projects, particular the works at Buckingham House. In 1831, he was knighted and appointed a KCH by William IV for his military service. In February 1834 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
After the Burning of Parliament in 1834, Cust proposed that the new Houses of Parliament should be to a design chosen in an open competition. He prevailed on Sir Robert Peel, Prime Minister in late 1834, and a competition was held. Cust in this way successfully opposed the appointment of Robert Smirke to be the architect. Peel was replaced by Lord Melbourne as Prime Minister in April 1835, and it was decided to proceed with the competition along Cust's lines, with the style limited to Elizabethan or Gothic, so rejecting the neo-classical.
In 1835 Cust was appointed one of the Royal Commissioners for reporting on the plans offered. The others, all amateurs from the point of view of architectural knowledge, were Charles Hanbury-Tracy, Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth, Samuel Rogers and George Vivian. The successful design was that of Charles Barry, whom Cust knew from the Travellers' Club.

## Courtier

In 1816 Cust became equerry to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, who that year married Princess Charlotte of Wales. When Leopold became the first King of the Belgians in 1831, Cust went to Belgium. Leopold made him a grand officer in his Order of Leopold in 1855.
In 1845, Queen Victoria appointed Cust Assistant Master of the Ceremonies and he was promoted to Master of the Ceremonies in 1847.

## New Zealand

Cust joined the Canterbury Association on 27 May 1848, but resigned again on 22 November of that year.
In 1849, the Cust River in Canterbury was named after Sir Edward Cust. The township of Cust was in turn named after the river.

## Later life

In 1859 Cust was given the colonelcy for life of the 16th (The Queen's) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons (Lancers). In 1876, he was made a baronet.
# Air campaign of the Heglig Crisis

The air campaign of the Heglig Crisis was a military air campaign of the Sudanese Government against the Republic of South Sudan during the Heglig Crisis.

## Conflict

The campaign started on 1 March 2012, in Panykang County when two Sudanese planes damaged two oil wells in South Sudan.
| Date | Location | Casualties | Notes |
| 1 March | Panykang County, Unity State | None | Two oil wells damaged |
| March | Unity oilfield | Unknown | — |
| 30 March | Various | Unknown | On the positions of SPLA forces along the border. |
| 4 April | Unity State | None | 1 MiG-29 lost |
| 9 April | Teshwin, Unity State | None | — |
| 12 April | Bentiu, Unity State | 1 soldier killed and 4 civilians wounded | — |
| 14 April | Heglig, South Kordofan | Unknown | — |
| 14 April | Bentiu, Unity State | 1 soldier and 4 civilians killed, 6 wounded | Rubkotna bridge undamaged. |
| 14 April | Abiemnom County of Dinka Ruweng Community, Unity State | 36 people were injured during an air attack in Ruweng Biemnom County | Ruweng Biemnom bridge was destroyed |
| 15 April | Heglig, South Kordofan | Unknown | Possible damage to oil facilities |
| 15 April | UN peacekeepers' camp in South Sudan | None | Confirmed by Kouider Zerrouk spokesman for UNMISS. |
| 15 April | Mayom County, Unity State | 7 people killed and 14 wounded | — |
| 16 April | Villages East of Bentiu, Unity State | 2 people killed and 8 wounded | — |
| 22 April | Unity oil field | — | — |
| 23 April | Bentiu – Rubkona area | 3 people killed | Market in Rubkona damaged |
| 21 May | Werguet, Northern Bahr el Ghazal | — | — |
| 22 May | Werguet, Northern Bahr el Ghazal | — | — |
| 28 May | Werguet, Northern Bahr el Ghazal | 10 killed | — |
Note: Since Sudan does not allow journalists into conflict areas, reports of the bombings and the conflict are by-and-large reported by sources in South Sudan or those allied with the Sudan People's Liberation Army. Sudan claims that it has exclusively bombed South Sudanese military positions and denies all further allegations.