OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government College of Engineering, Amravati

Government College of Engineering, Amravati (GCOEA) is an autonomous engineering college affiliated to Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University in Amravati, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1964, it is one of the oldest engineering institutes in state of Maharashtra. Beside engineering education, it is a recognized research center for Ph.D Programs in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering for Amravati University. The student strength is around 1,800.

## History

The college was established in 1964 by the Government of Maharashtra, along with other three Government colleges at Pune, Aurangabad, and Karad. It was initially affiliated to Nagpur University and later on shifted to Amravati University in 1982. The Institute started with three basic disciplines Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering initially. Subsequently, degree programs in Electronic & Telecommunication, Computer Science & Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering and Information Technology were added as per the demand and requirements of the country. The institute started part-time post graduate course in Electrical Power System in 1986 and later added four P.G. Courses in Thermal Power Engineering, Environmental, Geotechnical, and Electronics Systems and Communication. The institute also offers seven full-time PG programs in Electrical Power Systems, Structures, Thermal Power Engineering., Environmental Engineering., Advanced Electronics, Computer Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering.

## Academic autonomy

The institute was granted Autonomy by UGC in 2005–06. All eligible programs have been accredited by NBA . Autonomy has been extended by UGC till 2019-20 .

## Campus

College campus is spread over 114 acres of land on Amravati Walgaon road. Public Work Department is responsible for construction and maintenance of buildings. Every department has its own building. The institute has plans for five more department buildings of 9000 sq. m. area.

### Hostel

The college provides separate boys' and girls' hostels. There are two girls hostels-
* New Girls Hostel (established in 2014)
* Jijau Girls Hostel (established in 1994, intake capacity of 248)
and two boys hostels-
* Sahyadri boys hostel (established in 1981, intake capacity of 180)
* Satpuda boys hostel (established in 1980, intake capacity of 180)
* New Boys hostel (established in 2018, intake capacity of 160)
Hostel admission is merit based. The institute has also planned two more hostels for girls and boys each.

## Departments

GCOEA provides undergraduate as well as postgraduate education. There are total seven branches, listed by order of establishment:
* Civil Engineering (1964)
* Electrical and Power Engineering (1964)
* Mechanical Engineering (1964)
* Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (1986)
* Computer Science and Engineering (1986)
* Instrumentation Engineering (1996)
* Information Technology (2001)

## Festivals

The students arrange two annual festivals, a technical festival call Prajwalan and a cultural festival called Zenith.
# Reticulosa

Reticulosa is an extinct order of sea sponges in the class Hexactinellida (glass sponges) and the subclass Amphidiscophora. Reticulosans were diverse in shape and size, similar to their modern relatives, the amphidiscosidans. Some were smooth and attached to a surface at a flat point, others were polyhedral or ornamented with nodes, many were covered in bristles, and a few were even suspended above the seabed by a rope-like anchor of braided glass spicules.
Reticulosans comprise the vast majority of Paleozoic hexactinellid diversity, though only a few species survived up to the Mesozoic. They may include the oldest sponge body fossil in the world: Palaeophragmodictya, from the late Ediacaran (~555 Ma), was originally described as a reticulosan based on its mesh-like surface texture. Ediacaran-type preservation has obscured any information about spicule structure, and some authors doubt that Palaeophragmodictya is a sponge in the first place. Regardless, unambiguous reticulosans appear in the fossil record not much later, in the early Cambrian.
Like most other glass sponges, reticulosans had a skeleton of unfused macroscleres reinforced with microscopic microscleres. Their macroscleres are often stauractines (four-rayed spicules, + shaped), though pentactine (five-rayed) or hexactine (six-rayed) spicules may be predominant in certain regions of the skeleton. The outer layer of the skeleton forms a regular mesh-like pattern, with incrementally smaller spicules filling in the gaps between larger spicules in a fractal pattern. The microscleres, when present, are simple bundled rods (paraclavules).
The living glass sponge Sclerothamnus is sometimes compared to the reticulosan family Titusvillidae, though it is more commonly placed in the family Tretodictyidae of the order Sceptrulophora.

## Subgroups

From the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (2004), unless otherwise noted:
* Superfamily †Dictyospongioidea Hall & Clarke, 1899
** Family †Dictyospongiidae Hall & Clarke, 1899 [Ediacaran?–Middle Permian (Roadian)]
** Family †Docodermatidae Finks, 1960 [Silurian (Ludlow)–Permian]
** Family †Stereodictyidae Finks, 1960 [Carboniferous (Visean)–Upper Triassic (Carnian)]
* Superfamily †Dierespongioidea Rigby & Gutschick, 1976
** Family †Aglithodictyidae Hall & Clarke, 1899 [Upper Devonian–Carboniferous (Visean)]
** Family †Amphispongiidae Rauff, 1894 [upper Silurian]
** Family †Dierespongiidae Rigby & Gutschick, 1976 [Middle Ordovician–Lower Permian (Artinskian)]
** Family †Hydnodictyidae Rigby, 1971 [middle Cambrian–Upper Ordovician]
** Family †Multivasculatidae Laubenfels, 1955 [upper Cambrian]
** Family †Titusvillidae Caster, 1939 [Upper Devonian–Lower Mississippian, Holocene?]
* Superfamily †Hintzespongioidea Finks, 1983
** Family †Hintzespongiidae Finks, 1983 [lower Cambrian–Middle Devonian (Givetian)]
** Family †Teganiidae Laubenfels, 1955 [upper Cambrian (Furongian)–Upper Mississippian]
* Superfamily †Protospongioidea Hinde, 1887
** Family †Asthenospongiidae? Botting, 2004 [Ordovician]
** Family †Protospongiidae Hinde, 1887 [lower Cambrian–Jurassic]
** Family †Triactinellidae? $_{Botting,2005}$ [Ordovician]
# Jane Randolph

Jane Randolph (née Roemer; October 30, 1914 – May 4, 2009), was an American film actress. She is best known for her portrayals of Alice Moore in the 1942 horror film Cat People, and its sequel, The Curse of the Cat People (1944).

## Biography
### Early life

Randolph was born October 30, 1914 in Youngstown, Ohio, and grew up in Kokomo, Indiana, where her hobbies included playing golf and flying airplanes. She attended DePauw University, where she was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta. She also studied at an acting school operated by Max Reinhardt.
Randolph is the first cousin once removed of the writer John McPhee.

### Film career

Randolph moved to Hollywood in 1939 in an attempt to start a movie career. She was eventually picked up by Warner Bros. and appeared in bit movie roles in 1941. Her screen debut came in Manpower in 1941.
In 1942, RKO picked up the contract of the poised actress and she received a leading lady role in Highways by Night (1942). She became known for her roles in film noir, which included Jealousy (1945) and Railroaded! (1947), and in two of Val Lewton's now well regarded B-picture horror films, Cat People (1942) and The Curse of the Cat People (1944). Her last credited film role was Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).

### Later life

Randolph was married to Bert D'Armand, an agent. They divorced in 1949. In 1949, Randolph married Jaime del Amo (grandson of Manuel Dominguez), retired to Spain and became a socialite. In later years she returned to Los Angeles periodically, but maintained a home in Gstaad.
The trade publication Billboard reported that Randolph and del Amo were married April 20, 1948, in Las Vegas, Nevada. An additional source says that she and Del Amo were married in Las Vegas in 1948, and that it was her second marriage.

## Death

Randolph died in Gstaad from complications of a broken hip, aged 94.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1941 | Manpower | Hat Check Girl | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Dive Bomber | Singer (song "What's New") | Uncredited |
| 1941 | One Foot in Heaven | Mother | Uncredited |
| 1942 | The Male Animal | Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1942 | The Falcon's Brother | Marcia Brooks | |
| 1942 | Highways by Night | Peggy Fogarty | |
| 1942 | Cat People | Alice Moore | |
| 1943 | The Falcon Strikes Back | Marcia Brooks | |
| 1944 | The Curse of the Cat People | Alice Reed | |
| 1944 | In the Meantime, Darling | Mrs. Jerry Armstrong | |
| 1945 | A Sporting Chance | Pamela Herrick | |
| 1945 | Jealousy | Janet Urban | |
| 1946 | In Fast Company | Marian McCormick | |
| 1946 | The Mysterious Mr. M | Marina Lamont | |
| 1946 | Fool's Gold | Jessie Dixon | |
| 1947 | Railroaded! | Clara Calhoun | |
| 1947 | T-Men | Diana Simpson | |
| 1948 | Open Secret | Nancy Lester | |
| 1948 | Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein | Joan Raymond | |
| 1955 | That Lady | Extra | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Paria River

The Paria River /pəˈriːə/ is a tributary of the Colorado River, approximately 95 miles (153 km) long, in southern Utah and northern Arizona in the United States. It drains a rugged and arid region northwest of the Colorado, flowing through roadless slot canyons along part of its course.

## Geography

It is formed in southern Utah, in southwestern Garfield County from several creeks that descend from the edge of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, meeting just north of Tropic. It flows SSE across Kane County and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument. Along the Arizona state line, it descends through the Vermilion Cliffs in the Paria Canyon and onto the Paria Plateau. It joins the Colorado from the northwest approximately 5 mi (8 km) southwest of Page, Arizona and the Glen Canyon Dam. The lower 20 mi (32 km) of the river are within the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, which is administered by the Bureau of Land Management; a permit is required for any overnight visit. The Paria is essentially a large creek and is not navigable.
A 2004 study estimated that the Tropic Ditch, a historic artificial irrigation canal that diverts water from the East Fork Sevier River, loses 1060 acre-feet per year to seepage, and half of that seepage (530 acre-feet per year) ends up in the Paria River, bringing with it 1829 tons of salt per year. To help restore the salinity of the Paria and Colorado Rivers to more natural levels, the Tropic and East Fork Irrigation Company have proposed replacing the last 5.5 miles of the ditch with a pipeline. The cost may be supplemented by a grant from the Bureau of Reclamation's Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program.

## Attractions

The Paria is one of the most popular destinations for canyoneering in the region. Buckskin Gulch, a side canyon along the river in the narrows section, is considered to be one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the United States. The Paria is also home to several important historical, geological, and biological resources. Lee's Ferry and the adjoining settlement are located within the canyon upstream of the confluence with the Colorado River, with several other abandoned settlements further north. The Paria and several nearby rivers and canyons also are the site of several well-preserved specimens of Native American petroglyphs, prehistoric drawings, and symbols carved into stone. The Paria boasts a vibrant desert riparian habitat that is home to several sensitive and endangered species and is also the location of Wrather Arch, the longest natural arch outside of Utah (although this claim may be superseded by Aloba Arch).
About a mile south of the river and the ghost town of Paria is the Paria Movie Set which was the site for several western movies. The old film set in the canyon was a popular attraction but was damaged in a flash flood in 1998. The buildings were dismantled and rebuilt in a nearby location by volunteers. In 2006 these new buildings were destroyed in a suspicious fire.
# Novi Christian Academy

Novi Christian Academy (NCA), formerly Franklin Road Christian School (FRCS), in Novi, Michigan, is a private, coeducational, college preparatory Christian preK–12 day school with a non-denominational Christian philosophy. NCA is affiliated with Brightmoor Christian Church, and was founded in 1986. The church and school moved from Southfield, Michigan to a new campus in Novi, Michigan, in 2000. The school mascot is the "Warriors".
NCA competes in the Michigan Independent Athletic Conference (MIAC) and was red division champion for Varsity Men's Soccer, 2008; Varsity Men's Basketball, 2009; Varsity Women's Basketball, 2009; and Varsity Baseball, 2009.
# Bidhannagar Government High School

22°35′40″N 88°24′25″E﻿ / ﻿22.59444°N 88.40694°E﻿ / 22.59444; 88.40694
Bidhannagar Govt. High School, or BNGHS, is an educational institution in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is situated in BD block in Salt lake and hence also popularly referred as BD School. It is the first government co-educational senior secondary school established in West Bengal. The medium of teaching is Bengali and English. The school is affiliated to West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.
In 2017 the school headmaster, Sukumar Chakraborty, was suspended due to a dereliction of government duties, arising from a campus in disrepair and health and safety concerns. The suspension was the first of its kind since 2011.
* BNGHS from inside
* Table tennis board in common room

## Location

303, BD Block, Sector 1, Kolkata-700064, West Bengal, India, 700064, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
# Ifoga

Ifoga is a Samoan ceremony of apology, in which one party ritually and publicly humiliates themselves and offers a gift of ʻIe tōga (fine mats) in exchange for forgiveness by another. It is a part of traditional dispute resolution between families in Faʻa Sāmoa where mediation has failed. The term comes from the word ifo, "to bow down".$^{:109}$

## Ritual

In an ifoga, the party seeking forgiveness sits before the house of the wronged party and is then covered up by fine mats. Traditionally this is done under cover of darkness, with the party seeking forgiveness bringing firewood, stones, and banana leaves (required for an earth oven).$^{:115}$ Forgiveness is given when the wronged party removes the mats, and this is followed by exchanges of speeches and gifts.$^{:19}$ While traditionally an ifoga could result in prolonged waiting, or even be rejected, in contemporary Samoa it is almost always accepted quickly.$^{:23}$

## Contemporary use

Ifoga are sometimes offered by the perpetrators of violent crimes such as murder or manslaughter.$^{:114}$ While this has no effect on whether a crime is prosecuted, it may be taken into account at sentencing as a show of remorse.$^{:23–24}$ They are also used by the families of offenders to apologise to the families of victims of violent crime. Human rights acitivst Maluseu Doris Tulifau has also spoken out on how ifoga is not suitable for use in cases of domestic violence.
In the aftermath of the 2021 Samoan constitutional crisis when the FAST government was refusing to allow opposition MPs to be sworn into parliament, Catholic Archbishop Alapati Lui Mataeliga performed an ifoga outside the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in order to seek peace.
In August 2021, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern performed an ifoga to seek the forgiveness of the New Zealand-Samoan community for the Dawn Raids. This was the first time the ifoga had been performed by a world leader.
# 1474 Beira

1474 Beira, provisional designation 1935 QY, is a bright carbonaceous asteroid and large Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 August 1935, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was named after the port city of Beira in Mozambique.

## Orbit and classification

Beira is a Mars-crossing asteroid, a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations, crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.4–4.1 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,650 days). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.49 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg in 1935.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Beira is a bright carbonaceous B-type asteroid, while in the Tholen classification its spectral type is ambiguous, closest to an F-type and somewhat similar to that of an X-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Three rotational lightcurves of Beira were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.184 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.15 and 0.24 magnitude (U=3/3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Beira measures between 14.9 and 15.46 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo between 0.06 and 0.07. Conversely, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and consequently calculates a smaller diameter of 8.73 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 12.66.
With a diameter close to 15 kilometers, Beira is larger than most sizeable Mars-crossing asteroids such as 1065 Amundsenia (9.75 km), 1139 Atami (9.35 km), 1011 Laodamia (7.39 km), 1727 Mette (est 9 km), 1131 Porzia (7.13 km), 1235 Schorria (est. 9 km), 985 Rosina (8.18 km) 1310 Villigera (15.24 km), and 1468 Zomba (7 km); but still smaller than the largest members of this dynamical group, namely, 132 Aethra, 323 Brucia, 1508 Kemi, 2204 Lyyli and 512 Taurinensis, which are larger than 20 kilometers in diameter (in one or other given source).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the port city of Beira in Mozambique. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in April 1953 (M.P.C. 909).
# Valdemar Henckel

Valdemar Henckel (1 April 1877 – 16 January 1953) was a Danish businessman and real estate developer. He founded Kalundborg Shipyard in 1918.

## Early life and education

Valdemar Petersen was born at Fødselsstiftelsen in Copenhagen. His father died when he was small; his mother then married Oscar Alexander Henckel, a shipbuilder, who adopted her son. Valdemar Henckel then grew up under poor conditions with two younger half brothers. He was initially educated as a shipbuilder and then apprenticed as a mason.

## Career

Henckel was active as a real estate developer. His development projects included the housing estates at Christmas Møllers Plads and in the Rysensten Quarter. He lost around 30 properties in the 1907–1908 bank crisis. In 1912 he then established a brickyard at Kalundborg. The bricks were transported by ship; this led him into the shipping industry and then shipbuilding. The outbreak of First World War gave him a lucrative opportunity to make speculative investments in the stock market. In 1918, assisted by Kalundborg og Omegns Bank, he was able to inaugurate Kalundborg Shipyard. Thorvald Stauning attended the inauguration ceremony. It was later followed by shipyards in Marstal and Korsør, several shipping companies, a brewery and a machine factory. The bank went bankrupt in 1921, as did all Henckel's companies. He was sentenced to three years in prison for fraud. After his release, he constructed a number of large residential projects in Copenhagen but in 1940 the company went into receivership. In 1941, he was convicted of embezzlement with peat certifications and in 1947 he was sentenced to eight months in prison for fraud with bonds.

## Personal life

Henckel bought Søholt on Lolland in 1937 but it was sold again in 1940. He died on 16 January 1953 in Gentofte and is buried in Gellerup Cemetery.
# Axel Madsen

Axel Madsen (May 27, 1930 – April 23, 2007) was a Danish-American biographer and journalist.
Born in Copenhagen and raised in Paris, Madsen turned from music to writing in the early 1950s, initially for the Paris edition of the New York Herald Tribune. In 1956 he moved to Canada and began working for United Press International. He moved to Hollywood in the early 1960s and began writing biographies.

## Books

Madsen wrote on topics such as cross country truck drivers and the CBS news magazine "60 minutes". He was best known for his biographies of Hollywood celebrities, fashion pioneers, and business titans. Biographies included Billy Wilder, Barbara Stanwyck, Coco Chanel, Greta Garbo, John Jacob Astor, Jacques Cousteau, Yves St. Laurent, André Malraux, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, William C. Durant, William Wyler, and John Huston. In 1980, he wrote a science fiction novel called Unisave.
Partial list of books published:
* 1969 : Billy Wilder
* 1973 : William Wyler: the authorized biography
* 1975 : The new Hollywood; American movies in the '70s
* 1977 : Hearts and minds : the common journey of Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre
* 1976 : Malraux : a biography
* 1978 : John Huston: a biography
* 1979 : Living for design : the Yves Saint Laurent story
* 1980 : Private power : multinational corporations for the survival of our planet
* 1980 : Unisave
* 1982 : Open road : truckin' on the biting edge
* 1984 : 60 Minutes: The Power and Politics of America’s Most Popular TV News Show
* 1986 : Cousteau : an unauthorized biography
* 1989 : Gloria and Joe
* 1989 : Silk roads: : the Asian adventures of Clara and André Malraux
* 1989 : Sonia Delaunay: artist of the lost generation
* 1990 : Coco Chanel : a biography
* 1995 : Stanwyck: A Biography
* 1996 : The Sewing Circle : Hollywood's greatest secret : female stars who loved other women
* 1999 : The deal maker : how William C. Durant made General Motors
* 2001 : John Jacob Astor : America's first multimillionaire
* 2002 : The Marshall Fields

## Family

Madsen was married to Midori.

## Death

He died of pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 76.
# Bang Bang Boom

"Bang Bang Boom" is a song by Canadian pop rock band the Moffatts. It was released in July 2000 as the first single from their fourth and final album, Submodalities. The song was a hit in Canada, reaching number one on Canada's RPM Top Singles chart. It also became a minor hit in Germany, peaking at number 71 on the German Singles Chart and spending seven weeks in the top 100.
Beginning November 2012, the song–with altered composition and lyrics–was featured in LG's online campaign, "Life's Good".

## Music video

The music video for "Bang Bang Boom" reached number one on MuchMusic Countdown for two weeks. It features the band performing at a house party.

## Track listing

CD-maxi
* "Bang Bang Boom" – 2:59
* "All The Answers" – 6:49
* "Two Beats" – 3:28

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 1 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 21 |
| Germany (GfK) | 71 |