OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strobilation

Strobilation or transverse fission is a form of asexual reproduction consisting of the spontaneous transverse segmentation of the body. It is observed in certain cnidarians and helminths. This mode of reproduction is characterized by high offspring output, which, in the case of the parasitic tapeworms, is of great significance.

## Strobilation in cnidarians

* The process starts with preliminary morphological changes. In particular, the cnidarian's tentacles tend to be reabsorbed.
* Neck-formation: transverse constrictions appear near the upper extremity of the animal. A strobilating polyp is called a strobila while the non-strobilating polyp is called a scyphistoma or scyphopolyp.
* Segmentation: the number of constriction sites increases and migrates down the body length, transforming the body into a sequence of disks. The fissures intensify until the initial body is divided into equally spaced, separate segments. The oral end of the polyp becomes the oral end of the ephyra.
* Metamorphosis: neurosecretory products of the two previous processes now disappear.
Neck-formation and segmentation are only separated for clarity purposes. In reality, the two processes are simultaneous, with segmentation to release new ephyras occurring at the upper end while neck formation spreads further down the body. Usually, a portion of the animal remains adhered to the substrate and regenerates the body.

### Examples

* The moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) reproduces both sexually and by strobilation. This latter process occurs during the colonial polyp stage and produces either polyps or juvenile Medusae called ephyra. Strobilation tend to occur at specific periods, typically early spring. As ephyra size remains constant regardless of the polyp size, larger polyps produce more numerous ephyras.
* Some scyphozoans, such as Nausithoe aurea, cnidarians also strobilate in their solitary polyp form, producing either ephyra or planuloids. Strobilation does not happen periodically, but is thought to be induced by external stimuli, such as iodine, light regime, temperature, or food availability.

### Induction in laboratory conditions

Strobilation is successfully induced in laboratory conditions by intensive feeding and temperature lowering, and also by the effect of artificial compounds.

## Strobilation in helminths

In cestodes, the whole body except for the head and the neck undergoes strobilation continuously, reflecting the important role reproduction plays in the parasitic mode of life. The strobilating section is called strobila, or scolex, and each of its segments is a proglottid. As they mature, proglottids are disposed in the feces of the host.
# KYBC

KYBC (1600 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Cottonwood, Arizona, and serving the Verde Valley. It is owned by the Yavapai Broadcasting Corporation, headed by W. Grant Hafley. KYBC has a soft oldies – adult standards radio format. Programming is provided by Westwood One's "America's Best Music" network, with national news updates provided by ABC News Radio.
KYBC is powered at 1,000 watts by day. To avoid interference to other stations on 1600 AM, at night it reduces power to 46 watts. The transmitter is off Route 89A in Cottonwood. It is also heard on 93 watt FM translator K242BZ at 96.3 MHz.

## History

On December 20, 1964, the station first signed on the air as KVIO. It was originally a daytimer, required to go off the air at night.
In 1966, it was acquired by K-M Broadcasting. The station was assigned the KYBC call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on May 24, 1996.
# Ola T. Lånke

Ola Torgeir Lånke (born 18 March 1948 in Rennebu Municipality) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
Lånke was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag in 1993, and has been re-elected on three occasions. On the local level he was a member of the municipal council of Trondheim Municipality from 1991 to 1993.
Lånke was the chairman of the Youth of the Christian People's Party, the youth wing of the Christian Democratic Party, from 1975 to 1976. Since 1997 he has been a member of the national Christian Democratic Party board.
Outside politics Lånke has worked as a priest, having graduated from the MF Norwegian School of Theology as cand.theol. in 1977.
# KGWA

KGWA (960 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Enid, Oklahoma, United States, the station serves the Oklahoma City area. The station is currently owned by Williams Broadcasting LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio, Genesis Communications Network, Premiere Networks, Salem Radio Network, USA Radio Network, and Westwood One.

## Translator

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | FCC info |
| K265FL | 100.9 MHz FM | Enid, Oklahoma | 202813 | 250 | 35 m (115 ft) | D | LMS |
# Nauruans

Nauruans are a nation and an ethnic group indigenous to the Pacific island country of Nauru. They are most likely a blend of Micronesian, Melanesian and Polynesian ancestry.
The origin of the Nauruan people has not yet been finally determined. It was probably seafaring or shipwrecked Polynesians or Melanesians, who established themselves there because there was not already an indigenous population present, whereas the Micronesians were already crossed with the Melanesians in this area.
The Nauruans have two elements of their population: the native Micronesians and the Polynesians who had immigrated long before. Through these two extremes, diverse traditions came to exist.
In about 1920, influenza spread through Nauru, which took a heavy toll on the Nauruans. In 1925, the first cases of diabetes were diagnosed by doctors. Today, depending on age, every second to third Nauruan is diabetic – a higher rate than any other country in the world.

## Tribes

The Nauruans were historically divided into 12 tribes, each with its own chief and a distinct style of clothing, with children inheriting the tribe from their mother's side.
Each of the 12 tribes is associated with certain concepts:
* Eamwit - snake/eel, sly, slippery, good at lying and copier of styles
* Eamwitmwit - cricket/insect, vain beauty, tidiness, shrill noise and manner
* Eaoru - destroyer, harms plans, jealousy
* Eamwidara - dragonfly
* Iruwa- stranger, foreigner, a person from other countries, intelligence, beauty, masculinity
* Eano-straightforward, mad, eager
* Iwi (extinct) - lice
* Irutsi (extinct) - cannibalism
* Deiboe - small black fish, moody, cheater, behavior can change any time
* Ranibok - object washed ashore
* Emea - user of rake, slave, healthy, beautiful hair, cheater in friendship
* Emangum - player, actor

## Society

Nauruans were classified into three social classes: temonibes (senior members of senior clans), amenengames (middle class) and the itsios (serf class). While temonibes and amenengames were determined at birth, itsio were usually allocated by being prisoners of war, and were often treated as goods. There was a separate class of castaways that were treated as pets, but they were never as low as the itsios.
# Monica Lee Gradischek

Monica Lee Gradischek (born December 15, 1971) is an American actress and voice actress for animation, commercials, and video games as well as performing arts.
During her theater career, she played Minnie Fay in Hello, Dolly!, starring Carol Channing. A review in 1996 called her characterization "a helium-voiced hoot".

## Film and television roles

* Sunshine – Emily "Sunshine" Miranda – (Winner Best Comedy, Mini DV Festival 2004, LA)
* Related – Co-Star
* As the World Turns – Recurring
* All My Children – Guest Star
* Duck – Co-Star
* Boom Man – Housewife from Hell
* Off the Leash – Self
* The Fresh Beat Band – Ms. Piccolo
* Wizards of Waverly Place – Lunch Lady
* Bones – Hair Customer
* Melissa & Joey – Woman
* The Mindy Project – Mrs. Molloy
* All the Way to the Top – Julia (also served as casting director)
* Hollywood – Lucille Reimann

### Animation

* Squirrel Boy – Darlene
* Rocket Power – Various Children
* Sniz and Fondue – Bianca
* The Simpsons – Various Children
* Shrek 2 (Trailer) – Lead Singer
* Prickles, The Cactus (Pilot) (shown on What a Cartoon!) – Prickles
* Bad Jenny (Pilot) – Mom

## Theater

* Bark! The Musical – Boo – (The Coast Playhouse)
* Mame – Cousin Fan – (Hollywood Bowl)
* Without a Net Improv – Member – (NYC Improv Group)
* About Face – Maggie – (BMI Theatre)
* Fireflies in the Sun – Linda – (Greenwich Theatre)
* Gatsby Concert – Lucinda the Maid – (Time Warner Theatre)
* Working – Waitress – (Circle in the Square Theatre)
* Annie – Lead role as Annie

### Broadway

* Grease – Frenchy
* Hello, Dolly! – Minnie Fay
* More To Love – Maxine

## Video games

* RTX Red Rock (2003) – I.R.I.S.
* Barbie Rapunzel – Rapunzel
* ABCmouse.com – Granny Franny
# The Hard and the Easy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Hard and The Easy is the seventh studio album by Great Big Sea. It was released on October 11, 2005 in Canada and October 25, 2005 in the US. It reached gold status by October 25, 2005.
The album is a compilation of traditional Newfoundland songs, many of which were collected together in the Gerald S. Doyle song books. Its title is derived from a line in the folk song "Tickle Cove Pond", which appears as the closing track on the album.
The album was nominated for Roots & Traditional Album of the Year by a group at the 2006 Juno Awards.

## Track listing

* "Come And I Will Sing You (The Twelve Apostles)" (Traditional, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 3:42
* "Old Polina" (Traditional, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 2:40
* "The River Driver" (Traditional, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 3:03
* "The Mermaid" (Phil Hillier, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett, lyrics by Shel Silverstein) 2:49
* "Captain Kidd" (Traditional, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 2:51
* "Graceful & Charming (Sweet Forget Me Not)" (Bobby Newcome, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 4:18
* "Concerning Charlie Horse" (Omar Blondahl) 3:13
* "Harbour LeCou" (Traditional, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 3:33
* "Tishialuk Girls Set (Father's Jig / Buffet Double / Tishialuk Girls)" (Baxter Wareham, Rufus Guinchard, Charlie Lloyd) 3:27
* "French Shore" (Lem Snow) 3:48
* "Cod Liver Oil" (Johnny Burke, Arranged Alan Doyle, Séan McCann, Bob Hallett) 2:57
* "Tickle Cove Pond" (Mark Walker) 5:01

## Song information

* "Come and I Will Sing You" is a variation on an English Christian folk song that has been around since early times, popular in the West Country. It is similar to the version known as "Green Grow the Rushes, O."
* "Captain Kidd" is about the infamous pirate William Kidd.
* After the album was released, the band discovered that "The Mermaid" was actually written by Shel Silverstein.
* "Graceful & Charming (Sweet Forget Me Not)" was actually composed by Bobby Newcome of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1877.

## Additional information

The album offered through iTunes came with a digital copy of the booklet. In addition, a live version of "The Old Black Rum" was offered to those who signed up for the pre-order.
The CD version of the album came with a bonus DVD featuring back-stories, commentary and informal performances of many of the album tracks.
# Antonio Gramsci: The Days of Prison

Antonio Gramsci: i giorni del carcere (internationally released as Antonio Gramsci: The Days of Prison) is a 1977 Italian drama film directed by Lino Del Fra. It was awarded with the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.

## Plot

Antonio Gramsci, sentenced to twenty years in prison by the fascist courts, relives the stages of his political career and private life: in particular the foundation of the Italian Communist Party, the useless resistance to the right-wing offensive, marriage, arrest, the conflict with Palmiro Togliatti. In prison, the politician is first considered a hero, then shunned because of his unconventional views on Stalin and the authoritarian involution of the USSR. Discharged from prison for health reasons, he died in 1937 in a clinic in Rome.

## Cast

* Riccardo Cucciolla as Antonio Gramsci
* Lea Massari as Tania
* Mimsy Farmer as Giulia
* Jacques Herlin as Lo Santo
* Franco Graziosi as Dmitry Manuilsky
* Andrea Aureli as anarchist
* Umberto Raho as chaplain
* Luigi Pistilli as Gennaro Gramsci
* John Steiner as Laurin
* Biagio Pelligra as Bruno
* Paolo Bonacelli as Bocchini
* Antonio Piovanelli as Athos
* Luciano Bartoli as Worker in Turin
* Severino Saltarelli [it] as Giovanni Laj
* Rate Furlan as Director of the prison
* Gianfranco Bullo [it] as Palmiro Togliatti
* Pier Giovanni Anchisi [it] as Worker in Turin
* Pier Paolo Capponi as Enrico
* Claudio Carafoli [it] as Ercole
* Pier Luigi Giorgio as Giuseppe
* Gianni Pulone as Worker in Turin
* Pino Ammendola as
* Pietro Biondi as
* Sergio Gibello [it] as
* Antonio La Raina [it] as
* Fabrizio Miglione as
* Raymond Pellegrin as
* Bruno Rosa as
* Gino Usai as
# Annes Jul

Annes Jul is a 2006 studio album released by Danish singer Anne Gadegaard. The title means "Anne's Christmas", and the album is a collection of Christmas themed songs. The album consists of ten songs, four of which were released as singles: "Peek-A-Boo", "Glædelig Jul Til Dig Fra Mig", "Når Det Bli'r Midnat" and "Tid Til Du Skal Tilgi". The album was later rereleased with "Gi Mig Alt", "Kukkelu" and "Min Veninde" added as bonus tracks. In 2008, plans to release another album were cancelled, leaving Annes Jul the last Anne Gadegaard studio album to date.

## Track listing

(Titles in brackets are for rough translation purposes only)
* Peek-A-Boo
* Nytårsparty (New Year Party)
* Glædelig Jul Til Dig Fra Mig (Merry Christmas To You from Me)
* Hvis Jeg Får Det Her Til Jul (If I Make It This Christmas)
* Tid Til Du Skal Tilgi (Time For Your Forgiveness)
* Hjem Til Jul (Home for Christmas)
* Gi'en Del Af Det Du Har Til Jul (Have Part of it 'Til Christmas)
* Et Lille Bitte Lys (A Tiny Candle)
* Julen Bor I Os Selv (Christmas Living in Ourselves)
* Når Det Bli'r Midnat (When It's Getting to Midnight)
* Gi Mig Alt (Give me Everything) (Special edition only)
* Kukkelu (Special edition only)
* Min Veninde (My Friend) (Special edition only)
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saurabbh Roy

Saurabbh Roy (born 2 December 1988) is an Indian television and film actor who acts mainly in Bollywood. He is the finalist of Grasim Mr. India 2006 And winner of the sub title "Best Dressed Male" recently seen in Box Cricket League – Punjab (BCL Punjab) playing for Team "Royal Patialvi". Saurabbh is recognized as the Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi (season 4) contestant. Where he was partnered with Smita Bansal He played Draupadi`s father, Draupad, in the show Mahabharat (2013 TV series) also seen in a TV show Amita ka Amit.

## Filmography

Feature Films :
| Year | Film | Role | Director | References |
| 2015 | Luv Phir Kabhi | Not known | Ajay Yadav | |
| 2017 | My Friends Dulhania | Sajad | Op Rai & Prashamit Chaudhury | |
Television :
| Year | Show | Role |
| 2011 | Khatron ke Khiladi | |
| 2013 | Mahabharat (2013 TV series) | Draupad |
| 2013 | Amita ka Amit | |
# Triacanthidae

Triacanthidae, the triplespines or tripodfishes, is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, which also includes the pufferfishes, boxfishes, filefishes and related groups. The family is made up of four extant genera and three extinct genera which are known from fossils.

## Taxonomy

Triacanthidae was first proposed as a family in 1859 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker, and, in 1968, James C. Tyler classified it within the suborder Triacanthoidei alongside the Triacanthodidae. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this as suborder of the order Tetraodontiformes.

## Genera

Triacanthidae contains the following extant genera:
* Pseudotriacanthus Fraser-Brunner, 1941
* Triacanthus Oken, 1817
* Tripodichthys Tyler, 1968
* Trixiphichthys Fraser-Brunner, 1941

## Characteristics

Triacanthidae triplespines's, like their relatives the triggerfishes and the filefishes first ray of the dorsal fin is formed to a spine. Further, they have two spines in place of their ventral fins. They have sharp and heavy teeth, which they use to eat hard-shelled molluscs and crustaceans.
Not much is known about how the fish live. They are essentially offshore fish that only come close to land occasionally. They range from 15 to 30 centimetres (5.9 to 11.8 in) in length.

## Fossil record

The genus Acanthopleurus is known from the species A. serratus Agassiz, 1844 and A. collettei Tyler, 1980 of the Oligocene of Glarus canton, Switzerland. A third described species Cephalacanthus trispinosus Ciobanu, 1977 from the Oligocene of Romania, formerly in the family Dactylopteridae, has been considered to be a juvenile specimen of Acanthopleurus, though whether it belongs with one of the two described species or a new species is not yet determined. Other fossil triplespine genera include Cryptobalistes, also from Glarus, as well as Protacanthodes from Monte Bolca, Italy.
# August Lass

August Lass (16 August 1903 – 27 November 1962) was an Estonian footballer.

## Career

Lass earned 21 caps for the Estonian national team between 1921 and 1928. He played for JK Tallinna Kalev and Tallinna Jalgpalliklubi and participated at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He became Estonian champion in 1923 with JK Tallinna Kalev, in 1926 and 1928 with Tallinna JK. He was arrested by the Soviet authorities in April 1941 and was deported to Siberia, he returned home in 1947, but in 1949-1955 he was deported again for unknown reasons.

## Honours

JK Tallinna Kalev
* Estonian Top Division: 1923
Tallinna JK
* Estonian Top Division: 1926, 1928
# Šķilbēni Parish

Šķilbēni Parish (Latvian: Šķilbēnu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Balvi Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Šķilbēni Parish

* Rekova [lv] - parish administrative center
* Ančipova
# Wenzhou Medical University, School of International Studies

Wenzhou Medical College (WMC, Chinese: 温州医学院; pinyin: Wenzhou Yixue Yuan), under the auspices of the School of International Studies, runs the International Medical School program.

## History

Since the inception of the English-Medium Medical programs in China (circa 2006), a new school was added to the WMC - the School of International Studies (SIS) - which has a unique character required to match the unique task of training international students as future medical doctors as stipulated by the Ministry of Education. It is charged with running the International Medical School (IMS) and the Confucius Center at Burapha University (Thailand). Currently the student body consists of over 400 students, with a diversity comprising more than 40 nationalities.

## Campuses

The International Medical School is administratively based at the Chashan campus, located in the University Town (高教园区). Student instruction is also carried out at the Chashan campus for the students' preliminary 3 years. In the course of the fourth year, the students are moved to the "Old Campus" at Xuéyuàn Lù (学院路), which is in the vicinity of the school's various affiliated teaching hospitals.

## Organization
### Departments

* Medical Department (MBBS)
* Dental Department (BDS)

### Affiliated Hospitals

* The 1st Affiliated Hospital
* The 2nd Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital
* The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
These three hospitals, all located in the Wenzhou city, are principally tasked with supplying the practical portions of the students' medical/dental experience.

## Traditions
### The Independence Cup

This was initially established as a celebration of the Ghanaian and Mauritian Independence days (March 6 and March 12 respectively), and is celebrated with a customary football match between the students from these two nationalities. It has since been expanded to include a customary challenge in which both of these teams will go on to face a “World Team”, consisting of students from every other nationality within the IMS. (Unfortunately, it appears that only one of the team ever goes on to face the World Team)
Independence Cup Stats :
| Year | Results | Results | Vs. World Team | Vs. World Team |
| 2009 | 4 (4) | | | 5 |
| 2009 | 4 (4) | 4 (3) | 1 | 5 |
| 2010 | 5 | | | * |
| 2010 | 5 | 0 | * | * |
| 2011 | 1 (5) | | | * |
| 2011 | 1 (5) | 1 (4) | * | * |
# KHAK

KHAK (98.1 FM) is a radio station that broadcasts a country music format to the Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, Iowa area. Licensed to Cedar Rapids, the station is currently owned by Townsquare Media. KHAK's studios are located in the Alliant Energy Building on Second Street SE in Cedar Rapids, and its transmitter is located near US-30/US-151 and Ivanhoe Road on the south side of Cedar Rapids.

## History

KHAK is one of the top-ranked radio stations in the Cedar Rapids-Iowa City Market. It is based in the Cedar Rapids Market, but it is heard in the Waterloo-Cedar Falls and Quad Cities markets as well in spots. Townsquare Media is the owner of the station, as well as its sister stations KRNA, KRQN, and KDAT.
The Cedar Rapids allocation for 98.1 FM signed on in 1961, alongside its AM sister station at 1360 AM, both taking on the call letters KHAK. In the early 1960’s KHAK’s format was MOR, news and talk. Tony Dean, the infamous outdoorsman, was the morning personality and Program Director at KHAK. In the late 1960’s both stations changed format to country music and for many years the FM signal duplicated from the AM frequency. University of Iowa athletics were also a mainstay for many years. This setup continued for many years, until some point in the mid-1990s when KHAK (AM) changed its format to contemporary Christian as KTOF, and was a simulcast of KWOF in Hiawatha, Iowa; KHAK-FM's country format remains to this day.
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would acquire 53 Cumulus Media stations, including KHAK, for $238 million. The deal is part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global are both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013.
# Orlando maglev

A proposed US$400 million magnetic levitation train system would have connected the Orlando International Airport and the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida, with a stop at the Florida Mall. The privately funded 13.8-mile (22.2 km) train line would be built by American Maglev Technology and was once expected to be operational by 2017. If completed, the train would have been the first commercial maglev system in North America.
The plan was canceled in late 2015, when the Orlando International Airport board voted unanimously to begin negotiations for right-of-way for a new light-rail system to connect to International Drive and the convention center, rather than a maglev.
# Marabá Paulista

Marabá Paulista is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 5,948 (2020 est.) in an area of 920 km$^2$. The elevation is 401 m.
The municipality contains part of the 246,800 hectares (610,000 acres) Great Pontal Reserve, created in 1942. It also contains 23% of the 6,677 hectares (16,500 acres) Mico Leão Preto Ecological Station, established in 2002.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Trevan Clough

Trevan Clough (born 27 October 1942) is a Papua New Guinean former sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics.