OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mechanical organ

A mechanical organ is an organ that is self-playing, rather than played by a musician. For example, the barrel organ is activated either by a person turning a crank, or by clockwork driven by weights or springs.
Usually, mechanical organs are pipe organs although some instruments were built using reeds similar to those found in a harmonium. Since the 1950s, some instruments have been built using electronics to generate the sound, though still operated by mechanical or pneumatic means. From the 1990s pipe organs have been built that are operated by MIDI rather than the earlier mechanical means.
Originally, the music for mechanical organs was stored by pins on a large barrel. Such instruments were called barrel organs. Such organs only have a very limited repertoire, both in the number of musical selections that could be stored, and the length of tune that could be accommodated.
In the 1890s, book music was invented. This meant that the length of music was no longer constrained. Being physically much smaller than a barrel for a similar instrument, it is much easier to manipulate the music, and so a greater variety of music could be played.
Rather than the book music, some instruments are operated by a music roll.

## In popular culture

In the movie The Great Race (1965) Professor Fate, with bandaged thumbs, is shown pretending to play a mechanical organ.
# Twelfth Street Industrial Historic District

The Twelfth Street Industrial Historic District in Lynchburg, Virginia is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
The area contains industrial buildings including tobacco warehouses and a commercial laundry. The area was also home to a school for African Americans and a Lodge. In 2018, plans for the historic designation and redevelopment of one of the buildings as lofts were proposed. It is Lynchburg's 11th historic district.
# Elysian Fields, Mississippi

Elysian Fields is a ghost town in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.
Established in the early 18th century, the settlement today is uninhabited and covered by forest.

## History

Elysian Fields was located approximately 2.5 mi (4.0 km) east of the present city of Centreville. The settlement began in 1718 as a rest station along a pioneer trail and pony mail route.
The Spanish established a trading post at Elysian Fields in 1781, and used the site until 1789 as a place where land grants were provided to settlers arriving from the eastern American states. After Spanish rule ended in 1798, Elysian Fields became the location of the Amite County courthouse, and the town was sometimes referred to as "Amite Courthouse".
Settlers began to populate the town, and erected the New Providence Baptist Church in 1804, and the Midway Methodist Church in 1817. An auxiliary branch of the American Bible Society was established in 1823, and a post office was built in 1824.
A gazetteer from 1838 described Amite County's "chief towns" as Liberty, Centreville and Elysian Fields.
Elysian Fields relocated to Centreville in 1883 after the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad was constructed there. The former site of Elysian Fields, then called "Old Centreville", soon became extinct.
# Oyinkansola

OyinkansolaOyinkansola.ogg (meaning "honey drips into wealth" or "sweetness is dropped into wealth") is a Yoruba unisex given name.

## Notable people with the name

* Oyinkansola Abayomi (1897–1990), Nigerian nationalist and feminist
* Oyinkansola "foza" Fawehinmi, Nigerian entertainment lawyer
* Oyinkansola Sarah Aderibigbe (born 2002), Nigerian singer and songwriter known professionally as Ayra Starr
# Farfel

Farfel (Yiddish: פֿאַרפֿל, farfl; from Middle High German varveln) is small pellet- or flake-shaped pasta used in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. It is made from a Jewish egg noodle dough and is frequently toasted before being cooked. It can be served in soups or as a side dish. In the United States, it can also be found pre-packaged as egg barley.
During the Jewish holiday of Passover, when dietary laws pertaining to grains are observed, "matzah farfel" takes the place of the egg noodle version. Matzah farfel is simply matzah broken into small pieces.
The Baal Shem Tov, founder of the Hasidic movement, is said to have eaten farfel every Friday night because the word was similar to the word farfaln which means "wiped out, over and finished". He considered the noodles symbolic of the end of the old week.
# Enteromius potamogalis

Enteromius potamogalis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from the Rio Muni in Equatorial Guinea.
# Betty Lane

Betty Lane (September 30, 1907 – 1996) was an American artist.
Lane's first exhibition was at the Phillips Memorial Gallery in 1931. Lane created figure subjects, portraits, and landscapes executed in watercolor and oil. Her work includes nature and street scenes in the Americas and Europe, domestic scenes, and grotesques.
Lane's work is included in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Phillips Collection, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, and the Cape Cod Museum of Art.

## Life

Born in Washington, D.C., on 30 September 1907, Betty (born Elizabeth Thoburn) Lane was the youngest of six children born to a Marine officer, Rufus Herman Lane and Gertrude Eleanor Mills. Lane began painting in watercolor around age nine. After high school Lane enrolled at the Corcoran College of Art and Design. Unhappy at Corcoran, she transferred to the Massachusetts Normal Art School.

## Career

In 1928 Lane traveled to Paris and studied with André Lhote. In 1929 Lane returned to the United States, living in Falls Church, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. It was during this period that Lane's work came to the attention of Duncan Phillips. In April 1931 Lane was part of an exhibition at the Phillips Memorial Gallery with John Marin and Harold Weston.
Between 1930 and 1939 Lane lived in Cambridge, England, and Paris, France. From 1939 to 1946 Lane was living in Ontario, Canada.
In 1946 Lane moved to the United States, teaching at Miss Porter's School from 1952 until 1965. During this time Lane began making works in woodblock printing, silkscreen, ceramics, and glass.
After 1960 Lane lived in Brewster, Massachusetts, visiting Greece, Mexico, the Soviet Union, and Australia. Lane died in Brewster, Massachusetts, in 1996.
In 1977, Lane became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media.

## Gallery

* The Sunflower, 1937
* Snow Hill, Boston, 1940s
* You Can't Trust Kruschev, 1964
* Retired Liberation, 1966
* Theory On TV, 1973
* June Morning, 1980s

## Exhibitions

* 1931 Washington, D.C. Phillips Memorial Gallery. “April Exhibitions at the Phillips Memorial Gallery. John Marin, Harold Weston, Betty Lane.”
* 1931 Washington, D.C. Phillips Memorial Gallery. "Watercolors by Betty Lane 1931 (The Washington Room)."
* 1932 New York. Delphic Studios.
* 1941 New York. Galerie St. Etienne.
* 1944 Washington, D.C. Whyte Gallery.
* 1944 New York. Galerie St. Etienne.
* 1945 Ontario. Ontario Society of Artists.
* 1948 New York. 44th Street Gallery.
* 1948 Barnstable, Massachusetts. Cape Cod Art Association.
* 1958 Buffalo, New York. Carl Bredemeier Gallery.
* 1997 Dennis, MA. Cape Cod Museum of Art. "Betty Lane: Painting a Life."
* 1999 Provincetown, Massachusetts. Julie Heller Gallery.
* 2006 Santa Barbara, California. Sullivan Goss. "Betty Lane: The Road Less Taken."
* 2008 Santa Barbara, California. Sullivan Goss.
# Italian frigate Castore

Castore was one of four Centauro-class frigates built for the Italian Navy in the 1950s.

## Design and description

The Centauro-class ships measured 103.1 meters (338 ft 3 in) long overall, with a beam of 12 meters (39 ft 4 in) and a draft of 3.8 meters (12 ft 6 in). Their crew numbered 207 officers and enlisted men. They displaced 1,680 metric tons (1,650 long tons) at standard load and 2,120 metric tons (2,090 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Tosi geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Foster Wheeler water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 22,000 shaft horsepower (16,000 kW) for a speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph). The Centauros had a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
The main armament of the Centauro-class ships consisted of four OTO Melara 76-millimeter (3 in) Allargato dual-purpose (DP) guns in two twin-gun mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. The guns were positioned over-and-under in the mount and were protected against spray by a gun shield. Four 40-millimeter (1.6 in) Bofors AA guns in twin mounts were positioned on the rear superstructure. The ships were also armed with two fixed single tubes amidships for 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedoes. A triple-barrel 305-millimeter (12 in) Menon anti-submarine (ASW) mortar mount was located in front of the superstructure, superfiring over the forward 76-millimeter gun mount. The ships were also equipped with four short-barrelled Menon ASW mortars, two on each side abreast the rear superstructure, and a depth charge rail on the stern.
The main guns were italian and the anti-air guns were american, while the sensors and fire-control systems (FCS) were Italian, although based on American equipment. The frigates were initially fitted with a Microlambda MLA-1 early-warning radar and the OTO Melara guns used a MTL-4 gunnery radar on the OG 2 director, an Italian version of the American Mark 39 radar used in the Mark 57 FCS. The MLA-1 systems were replaced by American AN/SPS-6 radars in all four ships by 1960. The Bofors guns used the OG 1 FCS, based on the Mark 51 FCS. A SQS-11A sonar provided data to the anti-submarine weapons.
Castore was rearmed in 1966–1967 with three of the first generation of the OTO Melara 76 mm Compact DP guns in single-gun mounts to replace the unsatisfactory Allargato guns and the Bofors guns. The Allargatos were hard to load, difficult to maintain and the mount lacked a sufficient number of ready rounds. The torpedo tubes and two of the short barrel Menon mortars were removed in exchange for two rotating triple tube mounts, one on each side, for 324-millimeter (12.8 in) Mark 44 torpedoes. The sensors and fire-control suites were also upgraded, a SQS-36 sonar being added as was a MM/SPQ-2 radar. An OG 3 FCS with an Orion RTN-7X radar replaced the OG 2 director and its Mark 39 radar.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Lyon & Friedman, p. 208
* ↑ Blackman, p. 200
* 1 2 Lyon & Friedman, pp. 208–209
# S-E-X-X-Y

"S-E-X-X-Y" is a single released in 1996 by musical group They Might Be Giants, alongside their sixth album, Factory Showroom. It was the lead single from Factory Showroom.
Lyrically, the title track revolves around an attractive woman. They Might Be Giants have directly claimed that this song is simply an "ode to getting it on." The song states that "X, because it's extra, baby; Y, because it's extra, baby," to imply that the X and Y are extraneous, leaving only "S-E-X". However, it's possible to interpret the song as a depiction of a person with Klinefelter's syndrome — a person with two X chromosomes and a Y chromosome, or possibly a transgender person, as evidenced by the final lyrics of the song: "You gotta understand; she wants to be your man; she's got another plan". These theories have been denied by band member John Flansburgh.

## Track listing

* "S-E-X-X-Y" (Radio Mix) – 3:21
* "SenSurround" – 3:02
* "Unforgotten" – 3:06
* "We've Got a World That Swings" – 2:03
* "S-E-X-X-Y" (The Warren Rigg Microwave Mix) – 7:52

### Australian bonus track

* "S-E-X-X-Y" (Tee's Freeze Mix) – 5:21

#### Notes

* ↑ The version of "SenSurround" that appears on this EP is a different recording from the one that appears on the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers movie soundtrack (which was contributed by They Might Be Giants for the feature).
* ↑ "We've Got a World That Swings" is a cover of the song by Lil Mattis and music by Louis Yule Brown, popularized by Jerry Lewis in The Nutty Professor.
# List of riots in Mumbai

The city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay) has had several riots in its history. This is a list of riots.

## Riots

Riots in Mumbai :
| Name | Year | Locations | Cause | Factions | Deaths | Wounded | Damage |
| Bombay Dog Riots | 1832 (6 to 7 June) | South Mumbai | Protest by Parsis against the British government's killing of stray dogs | Parsis | None | None | N/A |
| Parsi–Muslim riots, 1851 | October 1851 | | Protests by Muslims against the Chitra Dynan Darpan owned by a Parsee. The publication had printed a depiction of Muhammad and his history. | Parsis Muslims | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Parsi–Muslim riots, 1874 | 13 February 1874 | | Publishing of details of Muhammad in Famous Prophets and Communities by Rustomji Hormusji Jalbhoy | Parsis Muslims | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Bombay Riots of 1930 | 1930 | various | Protests against the Salt tax | Indian British government | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1992 Bombay riots | December 1992, January 1993 | Various | Protests over the demolition of the Babri Masjid | Hindus Muslims | ~900 | | |
# The Antitrust Paradox

The Antitrust Paradox is an influential 1978 book by Robert Bork that criticized the state of United States antitrust law in the 1970s. A second edition, updated to reflect substantial changes in the law, was published in 1993. Bork has credited Aaron Director as well as other economists from the University of Chicago as influences.
Bork argues that the original intent of antitrust laws as well as economic efficiency makes consumer welfare and the protection of competition, rather than competitors, the only goals of antitrust law. Thus, while it was appropriate to prohibit cartels that fix prices and divide markets and mergers that create monopolies, practices that are allegedly exclusionary, such as vertical agreements and price discrimination, did not harm consumers and so should not be prohibited. The paradox of antitrust enforcement was that legal intervention artificially raised prices by protecting inefficient enterprises from competition.
The book has been cited by over a hundred courts. From 1977 to 2007, the Supreme Court of the United States repeatedly adopted views stated in The Antitrust Paradox in such cases as Continental Television, Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc., 433 U.S. 36 (1977), Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS, Inc., NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, Spectrum Sports, Inc. v. McQuillan, State Oil Co. v. Khan, Verizon v. Trinko, and Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc., legalizing many practices previously prohibited.
The Antitrust Paradox has shaped antitrust law in several ways, prominently by focusing the discipline on efficiency and articulating its goal as "consumer welfare". Many lawyers and economists, however, have pointed out that Bork was wrong in his analysis of the legislative intent of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 and have criticized him for incorrect economic assumptions and analytical errors. One of the key criticisms focuses on Bork's use of the term "consumer welfare", which became the stated goal of American antitrust law.
Bork argues that Congress enacted the Sherman Act as a "consumer welfare prescription". The Supreme Court embraced this view in Reiter v. Sonotone Corp., 442 U.S. 330 (1979) and in all subsequent decisions. Many scholars, however, have shown that Congress had several motives for the adoption of the Sherman Act, probably none of which was "consumer welfare". Moreover, Bork's use of the term "consumer welfare" was inconsistent with its use by economists. When the Supreme Court adopted the view that Congress enacted the Sherman Act as a "consumer welfare prescription", it did not define the meaning of the term, which has remained ambiguous.
The book's title is referenced in Amazon's Antitrust Paradox, a popular paper by Lina Khan who became Chair of the Federal Trade Commission. Her paper seeks to reframe and strengthen antitrust law.

## Publication history

* Bork, Robert H. (1978). The Antitrust Paradox. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-465-00369-9.
* Bork, Robert H. (1993). The Antitrust Paradox (second edition). New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-904456-1.
# Calder, Idaho

Calder is an unincorporated community in Shoshone County, Idaho, United States. Calder is located on the Saint Joe River 18 miles (29 km) east of St. Maries. Calder has a post office with ZIP code 83808.

## History

Calder's population was 75 in 1909, and was also 75 in 1960.
# Louis Pinat

Louis Pinat ( 12 August 1929 - 30 December 2015) was a French footballer who played as goalkeeper.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coupe de France | Coupe de France | Coupe Drago | Coupe Drago | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stade Rennais | 1949–50 | French Division 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1950–51 | French Division 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1951–52 | French Division 1 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1952–53 | French Division 1 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1953–54 | French Division 2 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1954–55 | French Division 2 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1955–56 | French Division 2 | 38 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1956–57 | French Division 1 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | 1957–58 | French Division 2 | 37 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Stade Rennais | Total | Total | 229 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 255 | 0 |
| Nantes | 1958–59 | French Division 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Forbach | 1959–60 | French Division 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Forbach | 1960–61 | French Division 2 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Forbach | Total | Total | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 321 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 347 | 0 |
# Vaughn Airport

Vaughn Airport is an abandoned airport located 9 miles south-southeast of Columbus, Mississippi.

## History

The airport was built about 1942 as an auxiliary airfield to the Army pilot school at Columbus Army Airfield. It was designated Vaughn Auxiliary Army Airfield #6 It had a single northwest/southeast paved runway, and did not have any hangars or structures. It was apparently unmanned unless necessary for aircraft recovery.
It was sold after the war in 1945 and during the postwar years was used as a civil airport. The Air Force apparently kept a right of return to the airport, it being used during the 1950s as a training and emergency landing field for Craig AFB, Alabama. The civil airport closed about 1960, and the facility was abandoned.
It was later used during the 1960s and 1970s as a drag strip but has since been abandoned again. The remains of the runway can be seen in aerial imagery. No evidence of any buildings can be seen.
# Refinería metro station

Refinería (Spanish: Estación Refinería) is a station along Line 7 of the metro of Mexico City. The station is located close to the Pemex 18 de marzo refinery in the Colonia Ángel Zimbrón neighborhood of the Azcapotzalco borough northwest of the city center, between the stations of Camarones and Tacuba. Its logo represents three containers of the Pemex refinery.
The station opened on 29 November 1988 as a part of the five-station northern stretch of Line 7 between Tacuba and El Rosario.
From 23 April to 17 June 2020, the station was temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.

## Services and accessibility

It has accessibility for the disabled. It has services such as turnstiles and information screens.
# Mằng Lăng Church

Mang Lang Church (in Vietnamese: Nhà thờ Mằng Lăng; French: Église de Mằng Lăng) is a Roman Catholic church in Vietnam, Phú Yên Province, 35 km from Tuy Hòa.
The church was built in 1892 by French missionary Father Joseph Lacassagne in gothic style. This place was the native village of blessed Andrew of Phu Yen beheaded in 1644. It is now an important shrine, as Andrew was declared Patron of the youth.
Alexander de Rhodes wrote here his Cathechismus in octo dies in Latin and Vietnamese (Quốc ngữ) and printed it in 1651.
# S-cam

An S-cam is part of a braking system used in heavy vehicles such as trucks and wheeled machinery. It consists of a shaft, usually around 4 to 25 inches long, turned at one end by means of an air-powered brake booster and lever with an S-shaped cam at the wheel end. Turning the shaft pushes the brake shoes against the drum, producing friction.
The design allows bulky air cylinders to be located outside of the wheel.

## Uses

The S-cam is generally used in heavy trucking applications or commercial vehicles where an air supply is readily available from the vehicle. It is normally powered by air, but hydraulic power can be used too.
The S-cam foundation brake is being used in over 85% of vehicles in the U.S. that run with air brakes.
S-cam's are only used with drum brakes because the cam pushes on the brakes which rubs against the rotating drum, and thus slowing the vehicle. Drum brakes are favored on bigger vehicles because they allow more surface area in brake pads to get a heavier load slowed down more efficiently.

## How it Works

The driver of the vehicle that is either supplied by hydraulic or air power, presses the brake pedal which sends power to a diaphragm. This diaphragm sends the motion to a push rod that rotates the shaft connected to the S-cam. As the S-cam rotates, the two symmetrical brake pads are forced against the brake drum until the pressure is released and the brake pads return to their resting position.
The principle of the S-cam allows the brakes of big vehicles to be more compact and less moving parts, since it only relies on a rotating shaft. Generally speaking, a tractor trailer requires more brakes than a typical vehicle, so making the brakes as simple and as cost effective as possible is very important.
S-cams are very efficient at keeping brakes maintained because as the brake pad wears, the S-cam rotates more and causes the pads to further. Since the lobes on the S-cam increase in radius as it is turned, the brake pads linear motion is increased. Of course you want to adjust your brakes regularly to ensure there is no slack in your brake system and that your brakes are responsive.