OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argenis Chávez

Argenis Chávez Frías (born 3 July 1958) is a Venezuelan politician who served as Governor of Barinas state from 2016 to 2021. He is one of the brothers of the former Venezuelan president, Hugo Chávez.
He was secretary of the Barinas state government when his father, Hugo de los Reyes Chávez, was the governor from 1998 to 2008. In 2011, he was appointed Vice Minister of Electrical Development of the Ministry of Popular Power for Electric Power.
He has a daughter: Laura Alejandra Chávez Contreras, born on February 23, 1984. On January 24, 1999, he married the lawyer Belkis Del Pilar Quintero Infante (1969), with whom he has a son: Argenis De Jesús, born on the 19th. September 2002.

## Sanctions

In November 2017, Canada sanctioned Chávez and other Venezuelan officials under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, stating: "These individuals are responsible for, or complicit in, gross violations of internationally recognized human rights, have committed acts of significant corruption, or both."
# Claude Issorat

Claude Issorat (born 7 February 1966, in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from France competing mainly in category T54 wheelchair racing sprint events.
Issorat is one of the most successful French track and field Paralympians with 13 medals, 7 gold, across 4 games. He has medalled in events ranging from 100 m up to marathon.
# Jordanelle, Utah

Jordanelle was a community in northern Wasatch County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Jordanelle was located along the former routing of US-40 and US-189, south of the former town of Hailstone and north of Heber City, in the approximate current site of the Jordanelle Dam. Almost all of the former town was submerged in 1995 by the waters of Jordanelle Reservoir, along with Hailstone and Keetley. About the only remains of the former community is an RV park.
# Václav Jan Kopřiva

Václav Jan Kopřiva (pseudonym Urtica) (8 February 1708 – 7 June 1789) was a Bohemian composer and organist.

## Life

Kopřiva was a son of the miller Václav Kopřiva (1672–?), from the neighboring village Brloh, and his wife Juditka Rozumová (1677–?). He received his first musical education from his godfather Martin Antonín Kalina, who was a cantor and a representative of another important music family in Cítoliby. He completed his studies in Prague, becoming an organist at the Crusaders' Church and studying with Franz Joseph Dollhopf.
Thereafter he worked as a cantor and organist in Cítoliby. With his wife Terézia, he had two sons Karel Blažej Kopřiva and Jan Jáchym Kopřiva, who both also became composers. His spiritual compositions have typical baroque characteristics and they employ pastoral poems and folksongs. His notable pupils include Jan Nepomuk Vent, Jan Adam Galina, Jakub Lokaj and both of his sons.

## List of works

* Alma Redemptoris Mater, for soprano, alto, women choir, strings and organ
* Litaniae Lauretanae, for SATB, mixed choir, orchestra and organ
** Kyrie
** Pater de coelis
** Sancta Trinitas
** Sancta Maria
** Mater Christi
** Virgo prudentissima
** Vas spirituale
** Salus infirmorum
** Regina angelorum
* Missa pastoralis in D
* Missu brevis in C
* Offertorium pastorale in D "Hodie Christus natus est...", for soprano, mixed choir and chamber orchestra
* Offertorium pastorale in A "Huc, huc ad regem pastorum", for soprano, mixed choir, orchestra and organ
* Offertorium in D groot "Te Trinitas beata", for choir, orchestra and organ
* Offertorium ex D "Vox clamantis in deserto", for soprano, mixed choir, orchestra and organ
* Offertorium es D de sancto Joanne Baptista "Vox clemantis in deserto", for soprano, mixed choir, orchestra and organ
* Rorate coeli ex F, cantata for alto, tenor, mixed choir, strings and organ
# James L. Foley Jr.

James Lewis Foley Jr. (November 12, 1885 – February 11, 1960) was an American politician and farmer.
Born in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, Foley went to Marquette University and University of Wisconsin. He was a farmer. In 1935, Foley served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat.
# Jonas Fedl

Jonas Fedl (born 5 February 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club SV Meppen.

## Career

Fedl started his youth career at TuS Koblenz before joining Mainz 05 in 2015. He made his senior debut for Mainz 05 II in March 2019. After 64 appearances and five goals for Mainz 05 II, he signed for 3. Liga club SV Meppen on a two-year contract in June 2021.
# Environmental Action Germany

Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. (DUH) (employing the English name Environmental Action Germany) is a non-profit environmental and consumer protection association, supported by public and private project grants and donations. It is a member of the European Environmental Bureau, in Brussels. It has the legal right to represent group claims in court against projects that it considers a threat to the environment. The group also aims to provide a forum for dialogue between environmental organizations, politicians and business people.

## Notable work

In 2017, DUH filed a suit against Germany's Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA), accusing it of failing to act robustly enough over Volkswagen's diesel emissions scandal.
In 2023, DUH lodged a complaint calling for the operating licence of the Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) ship Höegh Esperanza at Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal to be shortened by a decade citing its discharging of chlorine and risks to Germany's climate targets.
In May 2024, the DUH launched legal action against the German federal government for failing to act sufficiently under the Climate Protection Act (Klimaschutzgesetz or KSG). There are 11 accompanying complainants, with the youngest being 14 years old at the time of filing.

## Political pressure

At its party congress on 8 December 2018, Germans conservative party CDU decided to have the non-profit status of the DUH examined. The motion was tabled by Steffen Bilger, a member of Bundestag for CDU, who is also Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Federal Ministry of Transport, as chairman of the CDU district association Nordwuerttemberg. The CDU also wants to ensure that the association no longer receives funds from the federal budget. The Federal Ministry for the Environment and the Federal Ministry of Economics subsequently declared that they would continue to promote the DUH. The responsible tax office in Singen stressed that it could only take action if there were concrete indications. In the ARD magazine Monitor, the lawyer Joachim Wieland commented on Bilger's stance against the DUH that the policy had long watched in connection with the violations of emission values and did not intervene out of consideration for the automotive industry. Now they are trying to steer the resulting anger away from politics and the automotive industry, towards the courts and the Environmental Action Germany.

## Critics

In March 2017, local newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung criticized the organization, calling it "an interest group financing by Cease and desist (Abmahnungen)“.
In February 2024 Focus online reported, that the DUH had made an offer to the lobbying group "Erdgas Mobil" in December 2016 to promote Natural gas as fuel for vehicles as part of its campaign against the Diesel engine. In the proposal, signed by DUH boss Jürgen Resch, Environmental Action Germany offered to mobilize its network of partners and asked for 2.1 million euros for the campaign, but the offer was ultimately rejected by the lobbyists.
# Hermann Lomba

Hermann Lomba (born 11 October 1960 in Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe) is a retired French athlete who specialised in the 200 meters. He competed at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics.
# Agaricus silvaticus

Agaricus silvaticus (or Agaricus sylvaticus), otherwise known as the scaly wood mushroom, blushing wood mushroom, or pinewood mushroom, is a species of mushroom often found in groups in coniferous forests from early summer, or September through to November in Europe, North Africa and North America.

## Naming

The species name sylvaticus (or silvaticus) means "of the woods". Both spellings are found in the literature, but Species Fungorum gives sylvaticus as the current name and so that version should be preferred.
This well-known species was first validly described under the current name, Agaricus silvaticus, in 1774 by the early mycologist Jacob Christian Schäffer. At that time most gilled mushrooms were all grouped under the genus Agaricus, but later were allocated to new genera which reflected their different characteristics. Now Agaricus has a much more restricted meaning, being the genus of the common cultivated mushrooms of Europe and America, but A. sylvaticus belongs to that group and has kept the same name during all that time.

## Description

The greyish-brown cap is hemispherical when young, but later flattens out, growing up to 10 centimetres (4 in) in diameter. It is covered with broad scales. The gills are grey when young and become much darker with age. The spores are chocolate brown. The stem is brownish, often with a hanging ring and a small bulb at the base. The flesh is white with a mild taste, turning reddish when cut.

### Similar species

Agaricus haemorrhoidarius is normally considered a synonym, but has also been defined as a separate species, distinguished by its flesh which immediately turns red when cut. Agaricus phaeolepidotus is distinguished by a stem which yellows (in addition to turning pink) when cut. The cap background is browner than A. silvaticus and its smell suggests iodine or ink. Tricholoma vaccinum looks similar from above but has no ring and develops reddish-brown gills.
Some lookalikes cause gastric upset.

## Uses

The species is edible cooked, but resembles inedible mushrooms.
# Joseph H. Loveland

Joseph H. Loveland (1859–1938) was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont Senate.

## Biography

Loveland was born on March 10, 1859, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, into the Congregationalist family of Aaron Loveland and Laura Goodell. In 1866, his family moved back to his father's hometown of Norwich, Vermont. Loveland married Emma Healy (1865–1945) of Newark, New Jersey. He died in Norwich on October 20, 1938, at the age of 79.

## Career

Loveland was a member of the House of Representatives from 1923 to 1925 and of the Senate in 1927.
# Nikos Karanikas

Nikos Karanikas (Greek: Νίκος Καρανίκας; born 4 March 1992) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Super League 2 club Aiolikos.

## Career

Karanikas started his career from his hometown team AEL. He played for the club's youth teams from 2006 to 2010, until he signed a 5-years professional contract and moved to the first squad upon turning 18, in June 2010. On June 23, 2015 he signed a 3 years contract with PAS Giannina. The summer of 2018 he came back in AEL and signed a 3 years contract. On May 14, 2021 there was an official announcement about the termination of the player's contract by mutual agreement.
# Erwan Pain

Erwan Pain (born 14 February 1986) is a French former professional ice hockey winger.
Pain played in the Ligue Magnus for Chamonix HC, Ducs de Dijon, Drakkars de Caen and Brest Albatros Hockey. He also participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the France national team.
# Sodina

A sodina is a woodwind instrument commonly played in Malagasy music and a member of the aerophone family of instruments. Similar in structure and sound to a flute, the sodina is usually made out of bamboo, lightwood, plastic, or reed and varies in size depending upon the region it is being played in.
Sodinas indigenous to Madagascar are often found to have anywhere from three to six equidistant openings. Sodinas can be played solo or in a group of instruments, in which case it is accompanied by many flutes and a large drum.
Ethnomusicology researches point the origins of the Sodina in Southeast Asia Islands (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines) where one can still find today its bamboo form, known in Malay as suling.
Rakoto Frah is considered the greatest sodina player of the 20th century. A number of contemporary performers keep this musical tradition alive, most notably including Rakoto Frah Zanany (Rakoto Frah Junior), a group of sodina players composed of Rakoto Frah's sons; Seta Ramaroson, an established jazz saxophonist; and Nicolas Vatomanga, also a saxophonist and celebrated jazz artist.

## Discography

Rakoto Frah
* 1988: Flute Master of Madagascar (Globestyle)
* 1988: Souffles de Vie (Musikela)
* 1989: The Art of Rakoto Frah and Randafison Sylvestre (JVC)
Seta Ramaroson
* 2004: Introducing Vakoka: The Malagasy All Stars (World Music Network)
Rakoto Frah and Nicolas Vatomanga
* 2000: Chants et Danses en Imerina (Arion)
* 2001: Madagascar: Pays Merina (Arion)
# Charles N. Ross

Charles Nelson Ross (December 25, 1842 — November 24, 1923) was an American banker and politician.

## Biography

Ross was born in Port Byron, New York, the son of Elmore Preston Ross (1809–1879), one of the wealthiest men of Cayuga County, New York, and Caroline Akin Ross (1812–1895).
Ross graduated from Yale College in 1862, and shortly afterwards became Cashier of the First National Bank of Auburn, New York, in which his father owned a controlling interest. Upon the merger of the Auburn City Bank and the First National, he became President of the new bank.
In 1874, he was elected Mayor of Auburn. He was New York State Treasurer from 1876 to 1877. He was a delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention.
He "disappeared" early in 1880, and rumors spread he had absconded because of impending bankruptcy.
# Yuri Bavykin

Yuri Ivanovich Bavykin (Russian: Юрий Иванович Бавыкин; born 31 March 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1992 for PFC CSKA Moscow. He played 1 game in the UEFA Champions League 1992–93 for PFC CSKA Moscow.
From 2005 to 2008, he worked as a referee, reaching Russian Second Division level in 2008.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1991.
* Soviet Cup finalist: 1992.
* Russian Cup finalist: 1993, 1994.
# Walter Nortman

Walter Nortman was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Nortman was born in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. He interned at Harley-Davidson before graduating from the University of Wisconsin Law School.

## Political career

Nortman was a member of the Assembly from 1939 to 1940. He was a Republican.
# Great Brăila Island

The Great Brăila Island (Romanian: Insula Mare a Brăilei) is an island on the Danube river in the Brăila County, Romania. It has on average 57.9 km (36.0 mi) length and 18.6 km (11.6 mi) width, with a total area of 710 km$^2$ (270 sq mi). The two river branches which separate it from the mainland are Măcin Branch [ro] and Vâlciu Branch [ro].
Adjacent to the west across the Vâlciu branch is the Small Brăila Island (Romanian: Insula Mică a Brăilei, actually a chain of several islands within swampy area), separated from the mainland by Vâlciu and Cremenea Branch [ro].
Currently, 681.3 km$^2$ (263.1 sq mi)—94.6% of the area of island—are occupied by agricultural terrains of which 70.84 km$^2$ (27.35 sq mi) are irrigated and is protected by a dam having a length of 23.5 km (14.6 mi). On the island there are two communes, Frecăței and Mărașu, which have about 5,000 inhabitants. In the southwest is the village of Mărașu.
There was a series of swamps – Brăila Swamp (Romanian: Balta Brăilei), until the Communist regime drained them and built dams using forced labour of political detainees and transformed it to an agricultural area. There were "re-education camps" at Grădina, Ostrov, Bandoiu, Lunca, Salcia, Stoienești, and Strâmba Veche. (See Brăila Swamp labor camps.) The terrain proved to be fertile and it was declared a "success of Communism in Romania".
In 2018, it was announced that investor Hamdan Bin Zayed Al Nahyan purchased Agricost SA, the company (i.e Agricost) does not own the land but has leased the 57,000 hectares of agricultural terrains up until 2032.
Balta Mică a Brăilei Natural Park is located on the Small Brăila Island.
# Asa Kinney

Asa Kinney (May 21, 1810 – October 3, 1886) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He represented southern Milwaukee County in the Wisconsin State Senate during the 1st and 2nd legislatures (1848, 1849).

## Biography

Born in Homer, New York, Kinney moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory, in 1836 and settled in Oak Creek where he had a farm. Kinney served in the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention. Then, in 1847–1848, Kinney served in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives. He served in the first Wisconsin State Senate in 1848-1849 as a Democrat. He moved to Plumas County, California to mine in 1852 and was elected as the first member of the California State Assembly from Plumas County in 1854, again as a Democrat. Kinney moved back to Wisconsin after the Assembly adjourned (without even going back to Plumas County) and settled in Ripon, Wisconsin. He served on the Ripon Common Council and was street commissioner. He also served as sergeant at arms in the Wisconsin Senate. In 1861, Kinney served as quartermaster in the 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. He was discharged because of health. He then enlisted in the 1st Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment and was commissioned a lieutenant and assigned to quartermaster. He stayed in the regiment until the end of the Civil War. In 1871, Kinney moved with some colonists from Ripon, Wisconsin, to Kansas where they helped plat the community of Russell, Kansas. Kinney served as a local judge in Russell and was in the banking and insurance businesses in Kansas and Wisconsin. Kinney died in Russell, Kansas.
# Norrie McCathie

Norman "Norrie" McCathie (23 March 1961 – 8 January 1996) was a Scottish professional footballer best known for time with Scottish club Dunfermline Athletic.
Signed by Dunfermline in August 1981 from Cowdenbeath, McCathie went on to play a club record of 576 games between 1981 and 1996.

## Career

McCathie made his Dunfermline debut on 24 October 1981 against Ayr United and scored his first goal three days later in a 3–1 win over Queen's Park. By 1984, McCathie had become a regular in the Dunfermline team and helped the club to successive promotions to the First Division in season 1985–86 and to the Scottish Premier Division in season 1986–87.
McCathie sustained a career-threatening injury in 1989 and went on loan to Ayr United during his rehabilitation. He returned in January and scored in his return match against Airdrieonians. He went on to play in every match for Dunfermline in the next two seasons and helped the club reach the League Cup final in season 1991–92.

### Final appearance

McCathie's final appearance on the field was a 2–1 defeat against St.Mirren at St.Mirren Park on 6 January 1996. That season Dunfermline went on to gain promotion to the Scottish Premier Division.

## Death

McCathie died on 8 January 1996 from carbon monoxide poisoning, aged 34, at his home in Fife. His 26-year-old girlfriend Amanda Burns also died in the tragedy. He had separated from his pregnant wife Julie in late 1995, and their daughter Jade Clare was born in March 1996 just over two months after his death. He also had two older children, Alison and Paul.

## Tributes

Following McCathie's untimely death, his shirt number 4 was retired for the remainder of the 1995–96 season.
In December 1998, a stand at the club's East End Park stadium was named after him. The stand is also home to a large banner & picture of Norrie with words reading, "Lead From The Front, Never Beaten" as well as "Legend 4 Ever".
# Akinyede Awodumila

Akinyede Awodumila is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member representing Emure/Gbonyin/Ekiti East Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. Born in 1949, he hails from Ekiti State. He was elected into the House of Assembly at the 2015 elections under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
# Paul Gillespie

Paul Allen Gillespie (September 18, 1920 – August 11, 1970) was a Major League Baseball catcher for the Chicago Cubs in 1942, 1944, and 1945. A native of the Sugar Valley Community in Gordon County, Georgia, he stood 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and weighed 195 lbs.
Gillespie is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He was a key reserve on the Chicago Cubs pennant-winning team in 1945. That was his best season, as he appeared in 75 games and hit .288 with three home runs, 25 runs batted in, and 12 runs scored. He played great defense, making just two errors in 45 appearances at catcher.
Gillespie hit a home run in his first major league at bat, doing so against the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds on September 11, 1942. He also hit a home run in his final regular season major league at bat, on September 29, 1945, against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Forbes Field. Gillespie and John Miller are the only two players in major league history to do both. Gillespie subsequently played in three out of seven games of the 1945 World Series, and went 0-for-6.
His career totals for 89 games include a .283 batting average (58-for-205), six home runs, 31 RBI, 17 runs scored, a .358 on-base percentage, and a .405 slugging percentage. In 56 appearances as a catcher his fielding percentage was .978, which was exactly the league's average during the time he played.
Gillespie died at the age of 49 in Anniston, Alabama.
# Manuel de Blas

Manuel de Blas Muñoz (born 12 April 1941) is a Spanish film, television, and stage actor.

## Biography

Manuel de Blas was born in Badajoz in 1941 and was raised in Córdoba. At age 14, he moved to Madrid. He studied a degree in political sciences, also joining the Escuela de Cine [es].
De Blas married American actress Patty Shepard in 1967. They went on to act in several films together and remained married until the death of the actress in January 2013.
During his career, he has starred in many films. In 2012, he obtained a role in the movie Paranormal Xperience 3D.

## Selected filmography

* Goya, a Story of Solitude (1971)
* The Vampires Night Orgy (1972)
* The Girl from the Red Cabaret (1973)
* Watch Out, We're Mad! (1974)
* El vicio y la virtud (1975)
* El Internado (2007-2010)
* Uncharted (2022)
# Jim Gleeson

James Joseph Gleeson (March 5, 1912 – May 1, 1996) was an American outfielder, scout and coach in Major League Baseball. A native of Kansas City, Missouri, and a 1927 Rockhurst High School graduate, he attended Rockhurst University. As a player, he was a switch-hitter who threw right-handed, stood 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) (185 cm) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg).
Gleeson played all or parts of five seasons (1936; 1939–42) in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds. In his best season, for the 1940 Cubs, Gleeson appeared in 129 games, batted 485 times and made 152 hits, including 39 doubles, 11 triples, five home runs and 61 runs batted in; he batted .313 that season. Overall, Gleeson appeared in 392 Major-League games, batting .263 with 16 home runs and 154 RBI. Defensively, he posted a .972 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions.
He remained in the game after his playing career ended as a minor league manager, and Major League scout and coach. Although he worked for a time for his "hometown" Kansas City Athletics as a scout and Major League coach (1957), he spent much of his career in the New York Yankees' organization, serving as the first-base coach on Yogi Berra's staff during the Yanks' 1964 pennant-winning season.
He died in Kansas City at the age of 84.