OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salcia

Salcia may refer to several places:

## Moldova

* Salcia, Șoldănești, a commune in Şoldăneşti district
* Salcia, Taraclia, a commune in Taraclia district
* Salcia, a village in Botnărești Commune, Anenii Noi district

## Romania

* Salcia, Mehedinți, a commune in Mehedinţi County
* Salcia, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County
* Salcia, Teleorman, a commune in Teleorman County
* Salcia, a village in Frecăţei Commune, Brăila County
* Salcia, a village in Tisău Commune, Buzău County
* Salcia, a village in Argetoaia Commune, Dolj County
* Salcia, a village in Umbrărești Commune, Galaţi County
* Salcia, a village in Slătioara Commune, Olt County
* Salcia Nouă and Salcia Veche, villages in Ciorăști Commune, Vrancea County
* Salcia, a forced labour camp of Brăila Swamp labor camps in Communist Romania

## Rivers

* Šalčia, a river in Lithuania, tributary of Merkys
* Salcia (Ier), a river in Romania, tributary of Ier
* Salcia, a river in Romania, tributary of Bistrița
* Salcia (Ialomița), a river in Romania, tributary of Cricovul Sărat
# Tilsia Varela

Tilsia Carolina Varela La Madrid (born 1994), is a Venezuelan chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman International Master in 2013.

## Chess career

She has represented Venezuela at a number of Women's Chess Olympiads, including 2012, where she scored 3½/7 on board four, 2014 (6/8 as first reserve) and 2016 (4/9 on board three).
She qualified for the Women's Chess World Cup 2021, where she took Pauline Guichard to tiebreaks before eventually being defeated 2½-1½ in the first round.
She again qualified for the Women's Chess World Cup 2023, being eliminated by Olga Badelka in the first round.
# Torngat (band)

Torngat is a Canadian indie band and instrumental music trio based in Montreal, Quebec. The members are horn player Pietro Amato, keyboardist Mathieu Charbonneau and percussionist Julien Poissant.

## History

Torngat was established in 2001. The band named themselves for the rugged Torngat Mountains to reflect the band's open and improvisational style of their music. The group released its first self-titled album the next year. They developed a stage show in which they frequently exchange instruments during performances.
In 2005 Torngat released an EP, La Rouge. During the spring of 2006, Torngat toured Eastern Canada. Torngat signed a two-album deal with Montreal experimental label Alien8 Recordings. The band recorded a full-length album You Could Be, which was released in September, 2007 and received positive reviews. That year the band performed at the Hillside Festival in Guelph.

## Band members

* Pietro Amato - french horn (and electronics, percussion, melodeon)
* Mathieu Charbonneau - Wurlitzer (and Analog Synth, Hammond, percussion, melodeon).
* Julien Poissant - percussion (and Wurlitzer, trumpet, melodeon)

## Discography

* Torngat (2002)
* Live at The Bread Factory (2004)
* La Rouge (2005)
* You Could Be (2007)
* La Petite Nicole (2009)
# Sandra Ball-Rokeach

Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach (born 1941) is an American sociologist and communications scholar. She is professor emerita at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, and the department of sociology at the University of Southern California (USC). Ball-Rokeach is best known for developing media system dependency theory with Melvin Defleur.

## Life

Sandra Jean Ball was born in Ottawa, Canada in 1941. She gained a BA in sociology from the University of Washington in 1963, and her PhD in sociology there in 1968.
In 1967 Ball became an assistant professor at the University of Alberta. In 1968-69 she was co-director of a National Mass Media and Violence Task Force. In 1969 she married the social psychologist Milton Rokeach.
In 1970 Ball-Rokeach moved to Michigan State University, and in 1972 to Washington State University (WSU). She started the first gender studies program at WSU. In 1986 she moved to the University of Southern California, where she stayed until retirement.
She is a Fellow of the International Communication Association (ICA), and has served as Chair of the ICA. She is on the editorial board of several communication studies journals, including the Journal of Communication, Communication Studies and International Journal of Communication.

## Works
### Books

* (with Robert K. Baker) Mass media and violence; a report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969.
* (with Milton Rokeach & Joel W. Grube) The Great American Values Test: Influencing Belief and Behavior through Television. Free Press, 1984.
* (ed. with Muriel Cantor) Media, Audience and Social Structure. SAGE, 1986.
* (with Melvin Defleur) Theories of Mass Communication. Pearson, 1989.
* (ed.) Paradoxes of Youth and Sport. SUNY, 2002.
* (ed. with Marita Sturken and Douglas Thomas) Technological Visions: The Hopes and Fears that Shape New Technologies. Temple University Press, 2004.
* (with Matthew D. Matsaganis and Vikki S. Katz) Understanding Ethnic Media: Producers, Consumers, and Societies. SAGE, 2010.

### Selected articles

* (with Melvin Defleur) 'A Dependency Model of Mass-Media Effects'. Communication Research, 3 (1), 3. 1976. doi: 10.1177/009365027600300101
* (with Gerald J. Power, K. Kendall Guthrie and H. Ross Waring) 'Value-framing abortion in the United States: an application of media system dependency theory. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 3, 249-273. 1990.
* 'A theory of media power and a theory of media use: Different stories, questions, and ways of thinking'. Mass Communication & Society, 1(1), 5-40. 1998.
* 'Media System Dependency Theory'. In Wolfgang Donsbach, ed., The Blackwell International Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
# Gautier d'Arras

Gautier d'Arras (died c. 1185, Arras) was a Flemish or French trouvère.
He is called Galterus attrebatensis or Walterus de Altrebat in many contemporary Latin documents, the first of which dates from 1160, where he is mentioned as a property owner in Arras (Atrebatum in Latin). Gautier appears to have been a knight of Arras who between 1160 and 1170 held many important fiefs of St. Vaast's Abbey and between 1166 and 1185 was an official at the court of Count Philip I of Flanders. An apparent will is known dating from 1185, in which his wife Agnes and oldest son Roger are named.
He dedicated his romance of Eracle to Count Theobald V of Blois (d. 1191); among his other patrons were Countess Marie of Champagne and Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut.
Eracle, the hero of which becomes emperor of Constantinople as Heraclius, is purely a roman d'aventures and enjoyed great popularity. His second romance, Ille et Galeron, dedicated to Empress Beatrice, treats of a similar situation to that outlined in the lay of Eliduc by Marie de France.
See the Œuvres de Gautier d'Arras, ed. E Løseth (2 vols, Paris, 1890); Hist. litt. de la France, vol. xxii (1852); A Dinaux, Les Trouvères (1833-1843), vol. iii.
# Sávio Roberto

Sávio Roberto Juliao Figueiredo (born 30 April 1996), commonly known as Sávio Roberto, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Esteghlal Khuzestan in Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career

On 11 January 2022, he signed a one-year deal with HIFK in Finland.
On 21 January 2023, Sávio Roberto moved to a different Finnish club VPS. On 30 January 2024, the club announced that Savio's contract was terminated by mutual consent and the player will move to Iran.
Savio signed for Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League club Esteghlal Khuzestan in February 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 January 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bahia | 2015 | Série B | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2016 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2017 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2018 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bahia | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Ypiranga-BA (loan) | 2016 | | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Lagarto (loan) | 2017 | | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Marcílio Dias (loan) | 2017 | | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Vitória Setúbal | 2018–19 | Primeira Liga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Casa Pia | 2019–20 | Liga Portugal 2 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| Casa Pia | 2020–21 | Liga Portugal 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Casa Pia | Total | Total | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| Cianorte | 2021 | Série D | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 10 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Pinhalnovense | 2021–22 | Campeonato de Portugal | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| HIFK | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| VPS | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | 2023–24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | 2024–25 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 1 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | Total | Total | 22 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 86 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 129 | 11 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Baiano
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Nordeste
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Baiano A2
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Sergipano
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Catarinense A2
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paranaense
# María Gallimore

María De Lourdes Gallimore Campos (born 20 February 1989) is a Panamanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Panama in the Bellezas Panamá 2014 pageant, on July 13, 2014, and won the title of Miss Panamá Earth 2014.
Gallimore, who is 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) tall, represented Panamá at the 2014 Miss Earth beauty pageant, which was held on November 29, 2014. She was unplaced.
# Igor Gorbatenko

Igor Nikolayevich Gorbatenko (Russian: Игорь Николаевич Горбатенко; born 13 February 1989) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or left midfielder.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2006 for FC Krylia Sovetov-SOK Dimitrovgrad.
In January 2015, Gorbatenko signed for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara, on an 18-month contract.

## International career

Gorbatenko was one of the stars of the Russian U-17 squad that won the 2006 UEFA U-17 Championship. He was a part of the Russia U-21 side that was competing in the 2011 European Under-21 Championship qualification.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Krylia Sovetov-SOK | 2006 | PFL | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 2 |
| Krylia Sovetov-SOK | 2007 | PFL | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 5 |
| Krylia Sovetov-SOK | Total | Total | 41 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 7 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2009 | RPL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2012–13 | RPL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg (loan) | 2010 | FNL | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Dynamo Bryansk (loan) | 2011–12 | FNL | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg (loan) | 2011–12 | FNL | 17 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg (loan) | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| Shinnik Yaroslavl | 2013–14 | FNL | 17 | 4 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| Shinnik Yaroslavl | 2014–15 | FNL | 21 | 6 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 6 |
| Shinnik Yaroslavl | Total | Total | 38 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 45 | 11 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2014–15 | FNL | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2015–16 | RPL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | Total | Total | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2015–16 | FNL | 14 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 2 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2016–17 | RPL | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2017–18 | RPL | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 3 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2018–19 | RPL | 28 | 3 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 3 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2019–20 | RPL | 24 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2020–21 | RPL | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2021–22 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Arsenal Tula | Total | Total | 127 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 143 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 281 | 30 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 308 | 31 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FNL Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# Ambion Hill

Ambion Hill is a hill in west Leicestershire, England, south of the town of Market Bosworth and lying south of the Sutton Cheney to Shenton road and north of Dadlington and of Fenn Lanes Roman road. The Ashby Canal passes to the south of the hill.
The hill is the site of the deserted medieval village of Anebein.
Ambion Hill was long considered to be the site of the Battle of Bosworth Field and is where the Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre is situated. The chronicler Raphael Holinshed wrote in 1577 that Richard III "pitched his field on a hill called Anne Beame, refreshed his soldiers and took his rest". This was taken by the 18th century antiquary William Hutton to mean that Ambion Hill was the site of the battle. Hutton's book The Battle of Bosworth Field, published in 1788, was very influential in causing the hill to be accepted as the site of the battle.
Leicestershire County Council set up the battlefield visitor centre at what was Ambion Hill Farm, in 1974. The work of Leicester University historian Daniel Williams was used to interpret the battle. Numerous historians challenged the Ambion Hill location for the battle and this led to a large-scale project (from 2005 to 2009) by the Battlefields Trust, headed by Glenn Foard, to attempt to definitively find the true location of the battlefield. It is now accepted that the core of the battlefield lies either side of Fenn Lanes, about two miles south-west of the visitor centre and that Ambion Hill was Richard III's camp on the night before the battle. The battlefield heritage centre now has a viewing point with the Fenn Lane Farm site and other notable points marked. Ambion Hill remains within the revised registered battlefield.
A cairn built in 1813 marks the well from which according to tradition Richard III is said to have drunk prior to the battle. The cortège carrying Richard III's remains visited the hill during the procession before their interment in Leicester Cathedral in 2015.
# Kidinnu (crater)

Kidinnu is an impact crater on the Moon's far side. It lies to the south of the crater H. G. Wells and to the southeast of Cantor.
This is a somewhat unevenly formed crater with an outer rim that forms a rounded polygon. The inner wall varies in width, with the narrowest stretch along the outward-bulging northeast. There are no craters of note along the rim or within the interior. The interior floor is uneven, with a central ridge that runs to the southern edge.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970, Kidinnu was called Crater 122.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kidinnu.
| Kidinnu | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 36.3° N | 124.5° E | 60 km |
# Sam Worsley

Sam Worsley (born 13 October 2003) is an English professional rugby union footballer who plays as a fly-half for Bristol Bears.

## Club career

A product of the Bristol Bears academy and educated at Clifton College, he was part of the Bristol Cubs side that won the U18s Premiership Academy title in 2022, and went unbeaten throughout the U18s competition on their way to becoming National champions. That year, he featured for the first-team in a pre-season match against CA Brive in August 2022. He made his European Champions Cup debut against Bordeaux in December 2023.
He made his Premiership Rugby debut for Bristol against Exeter Chiefs on 12 October 2024. He became the starting fly-half for Bristol for a time during the 2024-25 season after an injury to AJ MacGinty. He signed a new contract with the club in December 2024.

## International career

He has represented England at U18 and U20 level.
# Fiona Campbell (alpine skier)

Fiona Campbell (12 May 1929 – 8 September 2005) was a British alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Bert Sakmann

Bert Sakmann (German pronunciation: ; born 12 June 1942) is a German cell physiologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Erwin Neher in 1991 for their work on "the function of single ion channels in cells," and the invention of the patch clamp. Bert Sakmann was Professor at Heidelberg University and is an Emeritus Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany. Since 2008 he leads an emeritus research group at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology.

## Life and career

Sakmann was born in Stuttgart, the son of Annemarie (née Schaefer), a physical therapist, and Bertold Sakmann, a theater director. Sakmann enrolled in Volksschule in Lindau, and completed the Wagenburg gymnasium in Stuttgart in 1961. He studied medicine from 1967 onwards in Tübingen, Freiburg, Berlin, Paris and Munich. After completing his medical exams at Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, he became a medical assistant in 1968 at Munich University, while also working as a scientific assistant (Wissenschaftlicher Assistent) at Munich's Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, in the Neurophysiology Department under Otto Detlev Creutzfeldt. In 1971 he moved to University College London, where he worked in the Department of Biophysics under Bernard Katz. In 1974, he completed his medical dissertation, under the title Elektrophysiologie der neuralen Helladaptation in der Katzenretina (Electrophysiology of Neural Light Adaption in the Cat Retina) in the Medical Faculty of Göttingen University.
Afterwards (still in 1974), Sakmann returned to the lab of Otto Creutzfeldt, who had meanwhile moved to the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen. Sakmann joined the membrane biology group in 1979.
In 1990 he accepted a position at the Faculty of Natural Science Medicine at Heidelberg University. One year later, he became a full university professor at the Faculty of Biology in Heidelberg.
On 2 June 2009, Peter Gruss, the president of the Max Planck Society, announced that Sakmann would serve as the scientific director of the Max Planck Florida Institute, the organization's biomedical research facility at Florida Atlantic University in Jupiter, Florida.
Sakmann is the founder of the Bert-Sakmann-Stiftung.

## Awards and honors

In 1986, Sakmann and Erwin Neher were awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University. In 1987, he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is the highest honour awarded in German research. In 1991, he received the Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience, the Harvey Prize and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Neher, with whom he had worked in Göttingen. In 1993 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1994.
# Viktor Vashchenko

Viktor Pavlovich Vashchenko (Ukrainian: Віктор Павлович Ващенко; Russian: Виктор Павлович Ващенко; born 17 February 1965) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1985 for FC Mayak Kharkiv.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1988.
# Mercedes Colín Guadarrama

María Mercedes Colín Guadarrama (born 24 September 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2006 general election she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 23rd district during the 60th session of Congress.
# James William Edmund Doyle

James William Edmund Doyle (22 October 1822 – 3 December 1892) was a historian, antiquarian, and illustrator.

## Life

Doyle was born in London on 22 October 1822, was the eldest son of John Doyle. Richard Doyle, Henry Edward Doyle and Charles Altamont Doyle were younger brothers. He was the uncle of Arthur Conan Doyle.
He was educated as a Roman Catholic. He inherited a portion of his father's artistic ability, and in early life studied drawing and painting. Among other works he executed a painting of Dr. Johnson reading the manuscript of the 'Vicar of Wakefield,' which was engraved and attained considerable popularity. The copyright of the picture realised £100.
While comparatively young, however, Doyle abandoned the profession of an artist and devoted himself to historical studies. For his own edification he compiled a 'Chronicle of England' from B.C. 55 to A.D. 1485, which he adorned with numerous illustrations in colours. It received considerable praise from various persons to whom it was afterwards submitted, among others from the prince consort, and was well received by the public when published in 1864 (London, 12mo). Doyle's illustrations were engraved and printed in colours by Edmund Evans.
The great undertaking of Doyle's life, however, was his Official Baronage of England, which included every rank of nobility except barons. The epithet 'official' in the title means not that Doyle's 'Baronage' was published 'by authority,' but that it gave an exhaustive list of the offices held by the peers of whom it treated. The compilation was at first designed especially to cover the period between the Norman Conquest and the Revolution of 1688, but it was afterwards brought down to 1885. It provided particulars in as complete a manner as possible, of the succession, titles, offices, heraldic bearings, and personal appearance of each peer. The work was published in three quarto volumes in 1886, a large-paper edition, limited to two hundred copies, appearing somewhat earlier in 1885.
It was a painstaking but unequal work. For the earlier portion, especially the Norman and Angevin period, Doyle relied too much on secondary authorities, and was not sufficiently critical. Greatly to his disappointment, the book was not a financial success, and inflicted a heavy loss on the publishers.
In 1886, he wrote the explanatory text for Richard Doyle's coloured cartoons, entitled Scenes from English History.
He died in London on 3 December 1892 at his residence, 38 Dorset Square, and was buried in Kensal Green cemetery on 9 December.

## Family

On 12 February 1874, he married Jane Henrietta Hawkins at Our Lady of the Rosary Church, Marylebone Road, London.
He made numerous drawings of famous moments in English history, as illustrations to "A Chronicle of England, B.C. 55 – A.D. 1485" (see Wikimedia Commons link below)
# Pedro Ramón Martínez Reyes

Pedro Ramón Martínez Reyes (born 1991) is a Venezuelan chess player. He was awarded the title of FIDE Master in 2014.

## Chess career

Pedro Martínez represented Venezuela in the Chess Olympiad in 2012, where he scored 3/6 on first reserve.
He qualified for the Chess World Cup 2021, where he was defeated 2-0 by Shant Sargsyan in the first round.
Since 2014, he has been living in Madrid, where he competes in the league at the White and Black Chess Club. He also plays in the French league for the Marseille team since 2017. Currently, he works as a chess coach at the ONCE club, working with visually impaired individuals.
In Madrid, he has been the absolute champion of the Madrid Chess Federation in 2020, rapid chess champion in 2021, and blitz champion (speed chess) in 2022.