OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iceland, California

Iceland, once known as Cuba, was an ice farming and lumbering community in eastern Nevada County, California. It was located between Boca, California and the Nevada state line, about 1 1/2 miles south of Floriston, California and 9 miles east of Truckee, California. It lay near where Gray Creek flows into the Truckee River.
Iceland originated in 1867 as the Central Pacific Railroad's construction Camp 20. It was soon called Cuba, the name which persisted until 1897 when the new post office was named Iceland.
After the Transcontinental Railroad came through eastern Nevada County, entrepreneurs built a number of ice ponds, usually by damming or diverting the Truckee River or one of its tributaries, around railroad stops such as Camp 20 and Boca. Ice harvesting began at Boca in 1868. A little later, Joseph Gray, one of Truckee's founders, built a lumber mill in Cuba. The creek is named after him. Gray dammed the creek and created an ice pond. In 1876, he leased his property to the People’s Ice Company. The Mountain Ice Company was also operating in Cuba. It encountered financial problems and was sold in 1882 at a constable's sale to satisfy a judgment against it. It reemerged under the leadership of Rod McLellan, who in 1885 built a new icehouse 18' high and 50' by 200'. Other ice harvesters in the area were the Union Ice Company, the National Ice Company, and the Floriston Ice Company.
Winter ice at Iceland regularly exceeded 12 inches of thickness and the harvest often produced 15-25,000 tons of ice. The ice, insulated with sawdust, was shipped by rail around the country for use in iceboxes and was packed around fruit being shipped to eastern markets.
The 1880 census listed 25 residents. During the winter ice harvesting season, the population would have swelled to well over 100. The town does not appear to have had a school, store or saloon. There were a number of ice warehouses and related structures. In addition to the rail connection, it was connected by road to Truckee, Boca and Floriston. The Sunset Telephone And Telegraph Company connected Iceland with Truckee.
In 1897, Mary Dysart applied to open a post office to be called Iceland. Mary was the wife of David M. Dysart, Superintendent of the National Ice Company's Iceland facility. She mapped Iceland as just southeast of where Gray Creek enters the Truckee River. The post office was to be located about 150 feet from the Cuba railroad station, on the south side of the track. She reported the town's population as 75.
In Beginning with Gray's mill, lumbering was the other major industry around Iceland. The Sierra Nevada Wood & Lumber Co. and the Iceland Wood and Lumber company were active in the area.
By 1923, with the advent of ice-making machines and refrigerated rail cars, the ice industry came to a sudden end. The post office closed that year. Little of the ice harvesting industry remains visible, except for the remains of the dam across Gray Creek and some remains of ice pond walls.
# Indian Wells, Imperial County, California

Indian Wells is a former settlement in Imperial County, California. It was located 8 miles (13km) south-southwest of Seeley.
Indian Wells was a watering place between two Lagunas on the New River found by the Kearny and Cooke Expediditons in 1846. They were subsequently used from the time of the California Gold Rush as a watering place on the Southern Emigrant Trail crossing the Colorado Desert. Its location is described by the 1854-55 Railroad Expedition report:
   From Sackett's to the Colorado river the desert appears to the unaided eye a perfect level, but it is shown to be undulating, and composed of several gentle slopes or swells of surface rising to a level terrace in the vicinity of Alamo Mocho. The two "lagoons" on the desert being now dry, water is obtained from a well dug in the channel which connects them, at a point about half way between, and 14.5 miles from Sackett's. This watering place is known by the name of "Indian Wells." The water is at a depth of about 30 feet, and is of tolerable quality. From here to Alamo Mocho is a stretch of 20 miles without water, over a surface generally even and free of obstructions."
Indian Wells was a stop on the Butterfield Overland Stage line. The Indian Wells post office, located 10 miles (16 km) west of El Centro operated from 1876 to 1877. The site of Indian Wells was obliterated by the 1906 flood of the New River, when the Colorado River changed course and filled the Salton Sea, scouring a deeper and wider channel for the New River.
# Irishtown, California

Irishtown (also, Irish Town) is a former settlement in Amador County, California, United States. It was located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-southwest of Pine Grove, at an elevation of 1972 feet (601 m). The townsite lies within the boundaries of Pine Grove. Irishtown is a former Miwok settlement.

## History

When the first white people arrived to the area, en route to finding mines, they saw a "city of wigwams." The Miwok also left signs of bedrock mortars in the stone. These bedrock mortars are remnants of food processing/grinding once used by the Miwok who lived in the area.
Irishtown is now a part of Pine Grove. Albert Leonard, Pine Grove's first postmaster, lived in the area in 1854, in an inn that he built. It served as a popular spot to visit for those traveling between Jackson and Clinton.
# Jewell, California

Jewell was an unincorporated community in Marin County, California. It was located 11 miles (18 km) west-southwest of Novato.
In the 1860s, the site was a dairy and pig farm owned by Omar Jewell. When the Northwestern Pacific Railroad was built nearby, Jewell sold a right-of-way across his land and a flagstop called Jewells was set up on the ranch. In the 1930s, a strip of land between Lagunitas Creek and the Sir Francis Drake Highway was subdivided into small lots where city dwellers built weekend cottages. The settlement became known as Jewell because it lay opposite of the Jewell train flagstop.
The National Park Service bought the community alongside the creek and removed the few remaining residents. In 2018 an environmental group tore down the cluster of houses and began to restore the creek to improve the habitat for endangered coho salmon.
# Joe Walker Town, California

Joe Walker Town is a former settlement in Kern County, California. It was located in the Walker Basin near Joe Walker Mine. The place was named after Joe Walker (as was the mine and basin). At least 100 single miners lived in the town, along with 12 families. The town largely existed to support operations at the Joe Walker Mine.

## Joe Walker Mine

The Joe Walker gold mine was founded on 20 March 1866 by Hamp Williams, father of another Hamp Williams who discovered silver at Randsburg. Williams sold the mine for $2,000 to investors who could properly equip it. A 20-stamp mill was hauled in from San Francisco. The mine quickly proved to be one of the most profitable in the area, netting $12,000 in six days and a total production over its lifetime of $600,000. However, the mine began to flood faster than it could be pumped out, despite a Cornish engine being shipped in from England.
After several changes of ownership and attempts to restart operations, ending with senator John P. Jones of Nevada in 1873, the mine was mothballed. It was acquired by the Phoebe Hearst estate in lieu of a debt but remained unused for sixty years. It was bought by Tom Duffin in 1939 and reopened in 1941. However, flooding remained a problem and the mine was again abandoned. The mine is now used as a reservoir of water to irrigate crops.
# Kent Fort, Maryland

Kent Fort was a fort and settlement located near 38°50′N 76°22′W﻿ / ﻿38.84°N 76.37°W﻿ / 38.84; -76.37 on southern Kent Island in colonial Virginia and later Maryland, and was the first English settlement within the boundaries of present-day Maryland and the fourth oldest permanent English settlement in the United States, after Jamestown, Virginia (1607), Hampton, Virginia (1609–10), and Plymouth, Massachusetts (1620). The fort was established by William Claiborne in 1631, and was a central part of early Kent Island. Claiborne made Kent Fort into a trading post with the Matapeake people, the Indigenous tribe of the island. Beads imported from Italy were given to the Matapeake people in exchange for furs. By the end of the century, however, activity had shifted northward to the port town of Broad Creek.
Today, the land on which the fort once stood has been eroded into the Eastern Bay, and the only known traces of the settlement are well bases in the bay. A stone marker marks where the settlement was located, and Kent Fort Manor is also located at the site of the Kent Fort settlement.
The colony was located on Eastern Bay between two present-day piers and down Kent Fort Road. Three wooden wells were located approximately 75 feet off shore and other artifacts were found in the vicinity. Notable were blue Indian trade beads which dated to 1631 from other sites. Also found were melted beads which were probably in a fire recorded in the store house which burned on October 17, 1631.
# Milo Gibson

Milo Gibson (born November 16, 1990) is an American actor. He is the son of Mel Gibson. He is known for his roles in All the Devil's Men, Breaking & Exiting, Gangster Land, and Hacksaw Ridge.

## Biography

Gibson was born in Australia and raised in Malibu, California. Gibson worked as an electrician prior to starting his acting career. Gibson made his film debut in his father's film Hacksaw Ridge.
He had a major role as Lt. Johnny Kent in the 2018 film Hurricane, which was also released under the titles Hurricane: 303 Squadron, 303: Bitwa o Anglię in Poland and Mission of Honor in the United States.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Girls Rule | Student | Short film |
| 2016 | Hacksaw Ridge | Lucky Ford | |
| 2017 | Gangster Land | Al Capone | |
| 2017 | The Tribes of Palos Verdes | Chad | |
| 2018 | Hurricane | John A. Kent | |
| 2018 | Breaking & Exiting | Harry | |
| 2018 | All the Devil's Men | Jack Collins | |
| 2019 | The Outpost | Captain Robert Yllescas | |
| 2020 | Borat Subsequent Moviefilm | Himself | Uncredited cameo |
| 2021 | Under the Stadium Lights | Chad Mitchell | |
| 2022 | Manifest West | Dave Hayes | |
| 2023 | Clawfoot | Leo | |
# Gaines-Burgers

Gaines-Burgers is an American brand of dog food currently owned and marketed by dVour Brands Corporation. Gaines-Burgers had been originally introduced in 1961 by General Foods, which ceased its production in the 1990s. The product consists of individually wrapped patties of moisturized dog food that resemble a hamburger.

## History

Gaines-Burgers was named after the former Gaines Food Company of Sherburne, New York, a major pet food company acquired by General Foods in 1943. Gaines Food was founded in 1928 by Clarence F. Gaines, a pioneer in dry dog food, and a breeder of pointer dogs and race horses. He was the first to add vitamins to dog food. His product became famous when it was selected to supply food for the sled dogs of the 1939 Byrd Antarctic expedition.
In November 1982, General Foods introduced "Improved Gaines-Burgers Cheese", advertised as made with cheddar cheese. The "improved" reference relates to an earlier version of the product "with cheese" marketed in the early 1970s.
In 1984, General Foods sold Gaines to Anderson, Clayton and Company. In 1986, Quaker Oats Company bought Anderson, Clayton to acquire Gaines for its pet food division; Quaker sold the remainder of Anderson, Clayton to Kraft.
In 2019, dVour Brands Corporation, a company based in Chicago, filed to register rights to the Gaines-Burgers brand. Limited edition premium brand offerings of small batch fresh, slow cooked USDA-approved meat protein patties form were offered in 2020. The product was made available for consumers in limited batches in February 2020. dVour has subsequently made small batches available in limited regional scope outside of the Midwest in 2022, 2022 and planned for 2025.

## Trivia

In 1972, National Lampoon's Deteriorata (a spoof of Desiderata, then enjoying a measure of popular attention thanks to a spoken word recording) singled out Gaines-Burgers "with cheese" in order to poke fun at modern product advertising using the line "Take heart amid the deepening gloom that your dog is finally getting enough cheese".

## Footnotes

* ↑ Phillips, Tim (October 24, 2007). "Learn from the Past". Petfood Industry. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
* ↑ https://www.facebook.com/TheNewBarkerDogMagazine/posts/we-sure-have-come-a-long-way-with-the-food-we-feed-our-dogs-anyone-remember-gain/10158573337070042/
* ↑ Pace, Eric (November 29, 1982). "Dog Food Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
* ↑ "General Foods To Sell Off Gaines". The Gainesville Sun. April 17, 1984. p. 7B.
* ↑ Phillips, Stephen (May 29, 1987). "Kraft Is Acquiring A Quaker Division". The New York Times.
* ↑ GAINES-BURGERS - Trademark Details on Justia trademarks
* ↑ Trademark Status & Document Retrieval
* ↑ "Gaines Burgers". dVour Brands. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
* ↑ Limited availability now!
* ↑ Dundes, Alan; Pagter, Carl R. (1987). "The Writing on the Walls: Notices, Mottoes, and Awards". When You're Up to Your Ass in Alligators: More Urban Folklore from the Paperwork Empire. Wayne State University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0814318676.
# Samuel H. Young

Samuel Hollingsworth Young (December 26, 1922 – September 23, 2017) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Early and family Life

Born in Casey, Illinois in 1922, Young graduated from Urbana High School in Urbana, Illinois in 1940, then began studies at the University of Illinois.
During World War II, Young interrupted his studies to serve in the United States Army as a paratrooper from 1943 to 1946. As a member of the 13th Airborne Division, he saw action in central Europe and attained the rank of captain. Using his GI Bill benefits after his honorable discharge, Young resumed his studies and received an LL.B. from the University of Illinois in 1947, and a J.D. from University of Illinois Law School in 1948.
He married Bonnie Young and during their 67-year marriage, they raised two daughters (Elizabeth and Bonnie Ellen) and a son (Samuel H. Young, Jr.).

## Career

Young was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1948 and commenced practice in Chicago with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. From 1947 to 1948, Young was an instructor in economics at University of Illinois, and taught business finance at Northwestern University from 1949 to 1950, as well as developed his private legal practice.
Young served as Securities commissioner of Illinois from 1953 to 1955, and as assistant secretary of State from 1955 to 1957. In 1961, he published an article about exemptions from the registration requirement in the Illinois Securities Law of 1953. Young was financial vice president, secretary, and treasurer for a hospital supply company from 1965 to 1966. He also served as delegate to the Illinois State Republican conventions from 1951 to 1973.
Young was elected as a Republican to the Ninety-third Congress (January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fourth Congress in 1974, losing in a very tight election contest to Democrat Abner J. Mikva, who moved to the 10th district from the 2nd Congressional district after redistricting. After Mikva also defeated Young for election to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976, Young ended his public political career.
Young returned to his legal practice in Lincolnwood, Illinois, and continued to serve on the board of the Children's Care Foundation (1967 to 2005). He was admitted to the Florida bar in 1978, and concentrated his practice in trust and estates. Young also became the principal beneficiary of the estate of a wealthy, unmarried, childless businessman, which caused considerable controversy.

## Final years

Young maintained residences in both Glenview, Illinois, and Marco Island, Florida. He died at his home in Glenview in September 2017 at the age of 94, survived by his wife, children and ten grandchildren.
# Trebaseleghe

Trebaseleghe (Italian:; Venetian: Trebaxéłeghe; lit. '"three basilicas"') is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Padua.
The town houses the headquarters of Grafica Veneta, the Italian publisher of the Harry Potter books, which partially converted its production to protective masks for the general population during the 2019-20 COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
# Devín Gate

Devín Gate, Hainburger Gate or Hungarian Gates (Slovak: Devínska brána, pronounced; German: Hainburger Pforte) is a natural gate in the Danube valley at the border of Slovakia and Austria. It is one out of four geomorphological areas of the Devín Carpathians, part of the Little Carpathians mountain range. Passau, Devín Gate, and the Iron Gates divide the Danube river into four distinct sections.
Devín Gate has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with continuous settlement since 5000 BC. It was a strategic part of the ancient Amber Road connecting Northern Europe with the Mediterranean and during the Middle Ages, five castles have been built here, Heimenburg Castle, Rothelstein Castle, Pottenburg Castle, Devín Castle, and Bratislava Castle. It was continually guarded since Roman times and it has served as a border of the Roman Empire, Austrian Empire, the Iron Curtain during the Cold War and finally a border between Austria and Czechoslovakia, today Slovakia. On 1 May 2004 Slovakia entered the Schengen Zone, allowing free movement of persons.

## Name

Formerly, the gate was called in Latin: Porta Hungarica and in Hungarian: Dévényi kapu.

## Location and description

In a wider sense it begins below Bratislava Castle (in which case the gate is 11.5 km long and 2 to 7 km wide) and in a narrower sense it begins below Devín Castle. It ends near Hundsheimer Berg, the highest peak of the Austrian Carpathians at 480 meters AMSL, in Austria on the right bank of the Danube. To the east, it borders another natural gate, the Lamač Gate.
Geologically, Devín Gate was created during the Pleistocene epoch. A large part of its core consists of granite massifs from the Carboniferous period. It also features limestones and dolomites from the Cenozoic era. Neogene period sediments include conglomerates, gravels and others. On the Upper Danube, comprising the section between the springs where the river begins and Devín Gate upstream of Bratislava, the extension of the morphological floodplain is smaller as compared to the rest of the river.

## History

dubious
Neolithic farmers settled in the area approximately 5000 - 3500 BC, establishing continuous human settlement which lasts until present time.
# Wagri

The Wagri, Wagiri, or Wagrians were a tribe of Polabian Slavs inhabiting Wagria, or eastern Holstein in northern Germany, from the ninth to twelfth centuries. They were a constituent tribe of the Obodrite confederacy.

## History

In the Slavic uprisings of 983 and c. 1040 under Gottschalk, Wagria was wasted and ruined. Many German towns and churches were destroyed and the region was largely depopulated. In 1066, the Wagri allied with the Wilzi in storming the line of Saxon burgwarden from Mecklenburg to Schwerin and into German territory as deep as Hamburg. Around 1090, the still pagan Wagri and Liutizi came under the sway of the Rani-born Kruto. Each tribe elected its own chief who was subordinate to Kruto. In 1093, the Christian Obodrites under Henry, aided by some Saxons and the local Low German population, defeated Kruto at the Battle of Schmilau near Ratzeburg. The Wagri were brought to tributary status once more.
The Christianisation of Wagria began under Unwan, Archbishop of Bremen, in the 1020s. Vicelin of Oldenburg, a Christian priest, first began to evangelise the Wagri and Wilzi with the permission of Henry, who was reigning from Lübeck, around 1126. In the years which followed Vicelin's mission, the Emperor Lothair II thoroughly encastellated Wagria and Canute Lavard and the Holsteiners invaded it and took Pribislav and Niklot, the Wagrian leaders, away in chains.
In 1142, Henry the Lion and Adolf II of Holstein divided the newly conquered Slav lands between them. Wagria with its castle of Sigberg went to Adolf, while Polabia with Ratzeburg went to Henry. The Trave divided the regions. There followed this division a great influx of German colonists. During the Wendish Crusade of 1147, the Wagri attacked recently founded colonies of Flemings and Frisians, but this is the last that is heard of their resistance to Germanisation.
# Central Texas College

Central Texas College (CTC) is a public community college in Killeen, Texas. Founded in 1965, it has branch campuses in Europe and on military installations across the U.S.

## History

Central Texas College was established by a vote of the citizens of Central Texas in 1965 to serve the western section of Bell County, Texas and Coryell County. The campus was constructed on more than 500 acres of land donated by Fort Hood (now Fort Cavazos) between Killeen and Copperas Cove. In September 1967, the school opened its doors to 2,068 students. CTC has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1969.
As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of CTC comprises:
* All of Coryell, Hamilton, Lampasas, Llano, Mason, Mills, and San Saba Counties
* Killeen Independent School District, located in Bell County
* Copperas Cove Independent School District, located in Bell and Coryell Counties
* Fort Cavazos and North Fort Hood in Bell County
* Brady, Lohn, and Rochelle school districts located within McCulloch County
* Burnet Consolidated Independent School District located within Burnet County
* Florence and Marble Falls school districts
* The portion of the Lampasas Independent School District located within Burnet and Bell Counties
* Fredericksburg ISD and Gillespie County, added effective September 1, 2015 after legislative approval.
Due to its proximity to the US Army installation at Fort Cavazos, Central Texas College has a large number of military-affiliated students. CTC instituted classes and programs on the fort in 1970 and in Europe in 1974. Success with the military led to branch campuses at military installations such as Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri, South Korea, and on-ship with the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets of the US Navy in 1976. By the early 1980s, CTC offered classes to military personnel in the Pacific Command, Alaska, and Panama. CTC offered classes for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in the prisons at Gatesville, Texas, in 1976.
In addition to its Texas locations, CTC still has a presence on more than 20 US military installations, in Europe and deployed locations offers more than 100 programs fully online.
Central Texas College had a nationally ranked tennis team in the early 1970s, playing as the Golden Eagles. In 2013, a campus-wide vote led to the selection of CTC's new official mascot, the Eagle.

## Academics

Students enrolled at CTC may select a degree plan from Associate of Arts degree programs, Associate of Science degree programs, Associate in Applied Science degree programs, or Associate of Arts in General Studies. There are more than 40 certificate programs.

## Main campus

At the main campus in Killeen, the central courtyard has a memorial statue to Lyndon Baines Johnson, and a fountain by which are metal markers indicating the boundary between Bell and Coryell counties. CTC's main library is named in honor of Oveta Culp Hobby. CTC's older buildings are built in Spanish Colonial Revival Style.
CTC is also home to the beautiful music station KNCT-FM.