OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Verner

Paul Verner (26 April 1911 – 12 December 1986) was a German communist politician. He joined the communist movement at a young age and went into exile during Adolf Hitler's rule. Verner became a prominent political personality in the German Democratic Republic after the war.

## Early life

Verner was born in Chemnitz in 1911. His father was a metal worker while his mother worked as a textile worker. Verner trained as metal worker like his father. At an early age, Verner joined the communist children's organization Jungspartakusbund (Young Spartacus League).

## Political activism

In 1925 he joined the Young Communist League of Germany (KJVD). In 1929 he became a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). He worked as a volunteer in the communist publishing house Kämpfer-Verlag in Chemnitz. He became a member of the regional leadership of KJVD in Saxony. In 1932 he became editor of Junge Garde ('Young Guard').

## In exile

With the National Socialist takeover in Germany, Verner went into exile. Towards the end of 1933, he became a member of the Scandinavian Bureau of the Young Communist International, and edited Jugendinternationale (the German-language publication of the Young Communist International). In 1934 he shifted to Paris, where he became editor-in-chief of Junge Garde (now published in exile), a position he held until the spring of 1935. He moved to Belgium, as the KJVD reorganized.
Verner fought as a volunteer in the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. After the Spanish Civil War, he emigrated to Sweden. He was detained by Swedish authorities in Smedsbo, Värmland, between March 1940 and 1942. After being released from Smedsbo he began working as a metal worker in Sweden from August 1943.

## Political career in the GDR

After the end of the Second World War, he returned to Germany. During 1946 he was a co-founder, together with Hermann Axen and Erich Honecker, of the Free German Youth ("Freie Deutsche Jugend" / FDJ),
In 1958 Verner became a candidate member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) politburo. He was also one of the secretaries of the party Central Committee. In March 1959 Verner became First Secretary of the Berlin district organization of SED, a powerful institution in the GDR. At the time the party district included West Berlin. Verner received criticism for the dismal performance of the party in West Berlin. Under Verner's leadership the West Berlin organizations were separated from the SED in 1961 (and would become the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin).
Verner became a full Politburo member in 1963. For most of the 1970s and early 1980s, he was the second-ranking member of the SED hierarchy, and de facto the second most powerful man in the country after party leader Erich Honecker.
He died in Berlin on 12 December 1986.
# Alexander Manufacturing Company Mill Village Historic District

Alexander Manufacturing Company Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Forest City, Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. It encompasses 87 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Forest City developed by the Alexander Manufacturing Company. The mill village developed after 1918, and includes notable examples of Colonial Revival and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Landscape architect Earle Sumner Draper planned the curvilinear village plan. Notable buildings include the Alexander Manufacturing Company mill complex, former Alexander School, and Alexander Baptist Church.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Red Jack

Red Jack, redjack, or variation, may refer to:

## People

* Jack the Ripper, of the Whitechapel murders, 19th century serial killer also nicknamed "Red Jack"
* Jack Beattie (ice hockey) (1906-1981; aka Red Jack Beattie) UK ice hockey player
* Red Jack Ellsmore (1859-1931), a captain of the Kulshan (steamship)
* Jack Keating (1916-1951; aka Red Jack Keating) Canadian ice hockey player
* Red Jack Heavenridge, U.S. basketball player, member of the 1930s ICC AllStars
* Red Jack Lamberton, American football player, member of the 1915 College Football All-America Team
* John McMartin (Canadian politician) (1858-1918; aka Red Jack McMartin)
* Red Jack Murray (1884-1958) U.S. baseball player
* Red Jack Teehan (hurler), great-grandfather of Brian Carroll (hurler)

### Fictional characters

* Redjac, a Star Trek character from the episode "Wolf in the Fold", named after Jack the Ripper
* Redjack, a fictional character from the 1998 videogame Redjack: Revenge of the Brethren
* Redjack, a fictional character from the 1996 TV cartoon Project G.e.e.K.e.R.
* Redjack, a fictional character from the comic book Bucky O'Hare; see List of Bucky O'Hare characters
* Red Jack Stillwell, a fictional character from the telefilm The Tracker (1988 film)
* Red Jack Taylor Jr., a fictional character from the 2003 film My Boss's Daughter
* Red Jack (DC Comics), a comic book supervillain, named after Jack the Ripper
* Red Jack (Japanese: レッドジャック), a fictional character from the 1991 anime cartoon Armored Police Metal Jack

## Flags

* A red ensign flag of the British Empire
* A red jack version of the Flag of France
* A red jack version of the French ensign

## Other uses

* Red jack (Caranx ruber), a fish found on the U.S. Atlantic seaboard
* A jack (playing card) from a red suit in cards, the jack of hearts and jack of diamonds
* Redjack: Revenge of the Brethren, a 1998 videogame
** Redjack Island, a fictional location from the videogame Redjack: Revenge of the Brethren
* Battlebook: Redjack (comic book), a 2018 comic by Geoffrey Thorne
* "Red Jack", a 1951 episode of the TV Western The Range Rider
* Red Jack Gang (1880s), an Old West gang, see List of Old West gangs
# Tomáš Čatár

Tomáš Čatár (born 19 January 1977) is a Slovak former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Čatár, who grew up in Bratislava, was a junior semi-finalist at the 1995 French Open and was ranked in the top 10 on the ITF junior world rankings.
On the professional circuit he reached a career high singles ranking of 239 in the world and made his only ATP Tour main draw appearances at the 1998 Croatia Open Umag, as a qualifier. He twice featured in the qualifying draw for the Australian Open.
In 1999 he competed for Slovakia at the World Team Cup in Düsseldorf, alongside Karol Kučera and Dominik Hrbatý. He played in two doubles matches, both partnering Hrbaty, against France and the United States. They won the match against France, who were represented by Nicolas Escudé and Guillaume Raoux. He was also a member of the Slovak Davis Cup Team.
A graduate of Auburn University, Čatár is now based in Fairhope, Alabama and works as a tennis and pickleball coach for the City of Fairhope. Catar also serves as a national coach developer for the PTR (Professional Tennis Registry) and PPR (Professional Pickleball Registry).
He and his daughter Claudia Catar won the USTA National Father/Daughter grass courts and clay courts championships and finished as the number one team in the US in 2023.
# KBRD

KBRD (680 kHz) is a non-commercial radio station broadcasting a nostalgia radio format. It is licensed to Lacey, Washington, and serves the Olympia area. It is owned by the BJ & Skip's for the Music foundation, a non-profit 501(c)3 organization, so donations are tax deductible. KBRD is dedicated to the preservation of the music of the first half of the 20th century.
KBRD is a daytimer station, powered at 250 watts. Because 680 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for Class A KNBR San Francisco, to avoid interference, KBRD can only broadcast from sunrise to sunset. But it is heard around the clock on 250-watt FM translator K266BM at 101.1 MHz in Olympia.

## History

The station signed on the air on March 7, 1994; 30 years ago (1994-03-07). The original call sign was KNTE. On October 7, 1994, the station changed its call letters to KLDY. Then on February 17, 1995, it switched to the current KBRD.
Larry "Skip" Morrow owned an FM radio station but was interested in also owning an AM station. When he purchased the construction permit for KBRD, he didn't have enough radio equipment to go on the air. He was also interested in securing the KBRD call sign. When the station was ready to sign on, the call letters belonged to someone else, so the station began as KLDY. When the KBRD call sign became available, Morrow transferred the KLDY call letters to his Classical music AM station at 1280, clearing the way for 680 KBRD.
KBRD was named for BJ, Morrow's Moluccan cockatoo, whom he described as the "music director". If BJ danced to the music, it was put on KBRD's playlist. Morrow ran both KBRD and his FM radio station from his living room. Ten years after KBRD went on the air, Morrow died of cancer. Before his death, he transferred ownership of the radio station to a foundation he created: BJ and Skip's for The Music Foundation. The station is now run by Adrian DeBee (music) and Jack Ondracek (engineering).

## Format

Although officially described as a "nostalgia" station, KBRD plays an eclectic mixture of jazz, rock, swing, country, dixieland, ragtime, zydeco, western swing, novelty and other music, much of which is not available on commercial radio stations.
A typical hour broadcast on KBRD might contain music by Artie Shaw, Aunt Dinah's Quilting Party, Bessie Smith, Boots Randolph, the Clicquot Club Eskimos, Captain Stubby and the Buccaneers, Bing Crosby, the Harmonicats, Sheb Wooley, Marty Robbins, Jelly Roll Morton, Nat King Cole, the Korn Kobblers, George Formby, Nana Mouskouri, Perry Como, Merle Travis, Louis Armstrong and the Hoosier Hot Shots.
KBRD broadcasts without commercial interruption. It seeks donations on the air and on its website.

## Awards

The KBRD website states that the station was named the 9th best radio station in the country by E! Entertainment .

## Listening online

KBRD's AM signal reaches out only about 35 miles (56 km) from Lacey, Washington, and only during daylight hours. It can be heard around the clock on its FM translator, 101.1 K266BM. But that signal is also limited to Lacey, Olympia and adjacent communities. However, KBRD programming is available via streaming media worldwide from its website.
# Neptune Memorial Reef

The Neptune Memorial Reef is an underwater columbarium in what was conceived by the creator as the world's largest man-made reef (covering over 600,000 square feet (56,000 m$^2$) of ocean floor) at a depth of 40 feet (12 m) ). It was originally conceived by Gary Levine and designed by artist Kim Brandell and known as the Atlantis Reef Project or the Atlantis Reef As of 2012, the Reef occupies a one-half-acre (0.20 ha) space, but a planned expansion 16 acres (6.5 ha) is underway. The city design involves underwater roads leading to a central feature with benches and statuary.
The place was chosen at 3.25 miles (5.2 km) off the coast of Key Biscayne, Florida. It is a type of burial at sea and the first phase is estimated to be able to accommodate 850 remains, with an eventual goal of more than 125,000 remains. Though often referred to in news articles as an underwater mausoleum or underwater cemetery, the Neptune Society Memorial Reef meets the criterion for neither. Cremated remains are mixed with cement to form features of the Reef, and memorial plaques are added. The Reef is more correctly identified as a cremation memorial site or aquatic columbarium.
The man-made reef, located three miles (5 km) off the coast of Florida's Key Biscayne, opened in 2007 after a number of difficulties, including permits. After an extensive evaluation and permitting process, the Atlantis Reef Project has been permitted by the EPA, DERM, NOAA, Florida Fish and Wildlife, and the Army Corps of Engineers. One of the construction requirements was that the Memorial Reef be built to withstand the strongest storm in the last 100 years. During the permitting process, Hurricane Andrew, a category 5 hurricane swept through, requiring a re-engineering of the Reef.
The reef stretches across 16 acres (65,000 m$^2$) of ocean floor designed as both a home for sea life and "a destination for divers". The Neptune Memorial Reef lies in a special management zone. Boaters and divers are welcome, but no fishing or lobster-taking is allowed. Now that reef-building coral have developed at the site, the Reef can be properly identified as a coral reef.
The Neptune Memorial Reef is actively working the site and expanded from less than an acre to its original permitted 16 acres.
Famed chef personality Julia Child who died in 2004 before the reef was built has a memorial, but no ashes. The memorial was added around 2018.
# New South Wales Coal Compensation Review Tribunal

The New South Wales Coal Compensation Review Tribunal was a tribunal in New South Wales, a state of Australia, which had responsibility for determining appeals about compensation payable when coal in the state was compulsorily acquired during 1981. The tribunal was in operation between 1985 and 1 January 2008.

## Background

In 1981 the New South Wales Government passed legislation which vested all unmined coal to the crown. The effect of Coal Acquisition Act 1981 (NSW) was that the government became the owner of all unmined coal in the state. Vesting of the ownership of the coal enabled the government to tax the mining of coal, a situation it was not allowed to do when coal was privately owned. According to the New South Wales Coal Compensation Board’s annual report, the net benefit to the State from the acquisition of private coal is estimated at around $10 billion after taking into account compensation payments totalling $682 million
The board and the tribunal were established in 1985 to address concerns by former coal owners through the introduction of the Act. Both bodies were the result of recommendations of the Coal Compensation Taskforce Report.

## Constitution

The tribunal was established under the Coal Acquisition (Compensation) Arrangements 1985 (NSW). Those arrangements were made by the Governor of New South Wales under the Coal Acquisition Act 1981 (NSW), a law which entitles the governor to determine what compensation should be payable for the acquisition of coal in 1981. The tribunal consisted of six members appointed by the Governor. Two of those members were lawyers nominated by the Attorney General of New South Wales. The remaining four members were nominated by the Minister for Mineral Resources and were generally persons who have expertise in the coal industry.
The Governor may appoint one of the lawyer members as the chairperson and the other as deputy chairperson. There was also provision for the Governor to appoint alternates for the members.

## Jurisdiction

The tribunal had jurisdiction to decide whether the compensation determined as payable by the board as a result of the compulsory acquisition of coal is correct. It may also determine the amount of compensation payable as a result of that acquisition. The tribunal sat as a three-member panel with either the chairperson or deputy presiding.
The chairperson immediately prior to the Tribunal's abolition was Mr G. R. Leader.

## Caseload

According to the tribunal's 2005 Annual Report, it determined 67 appeals in 2004 and had 26 outstanding. The New South Wales Government flagged that it wished for all compensation claims to be determined by March 2007 and the tribunal will cease once all those claims have been finalised.

## Appeals

There were no appeal rights from the decision of the tribunal. In certain cases, prerogative relief may be available from the Supreme Court of New South Wales, such as NSW Coal Compensation Board v Nardell Colliery Pty Ltd.

## Location

Up until its abolition in 2008, the tribunal had its office at Level 16, No. 1 Castlereagh Street, Sydney.
# Macfin railway station

Macfin railway station served the village of Macfin and the surrounding area in County Antrim.

## History

The station was opened by the Ballymena, Ballymoney, Coleraine and Portrush Junction Railway on 1 July 1856. It was taken over by the Northern Counties Committee in January 1861 and closed to passengers in 1867.
The station was relocated and reopened to passenger traffic on 19 February 1880 to coincide with the opening of the Derry Central Railway to Magherafelt, allowing Macfin Junction to be located immediately to the south-east of the station. That line was closed to passengers on 20 August 1950 and entirely between Macfin and Kilrea.
Macfin station was then closed on 20 September 1954.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Following station |
| Ballymoney Line and station open | Ballymena, Ballymoney, Coleraine and Portrush Junction Railway Ballymena-Portrush | Coleraine Line and station open |
| Aghadowey Line and station closed | Derry Central Railway Magherafelt-Macfin Junction | Terminus |
| Curragh Bridge Halt Line and station closed | Northern Counties Committee Derry Central line | Terminus |
# Kelly McCallum

Kelly McCallum (born 1979) is a London-based Canadian artist specializing in taxidermy, metalsmith and jewelry making.

## Early life and education

At a very young age Kelly used to go on school trips to Norman Elder's house and view his collection. It was there that she began to appreciate the art of taxidermy. Beginning her own art studies with a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) culminating in 2001, she moved on to study Animal Science, Pre Veterinarian at the University of Massachusetts Amherst for a year. Immediately following Kelly went back to RISD for additional studio work as a Metalsmith. From 2004 to 2006 Kelly studied at the Royal College of Art in London, England to earn her Master of Arts Degree.

## Inspiration

Starting at a young age Kelly found beauty in almost anything. She enjoys natural history, which is what prompted her degree in science. Her studies at RISD began in photography, a subject she has always admired. She enjoys works by Eva Hesse, Louise Bourgeois, Magdalena Abakanowicz, Mark Ryden, Frida Kahlo, David Wojnarowicz, Annette Messager, Joel-Peter Witkin and Simon Ward. Comparisons may also be drawn between the Victorian taxidermy works left by Walter Potter and Kelly's own whimsical creations.

## Career

Aside from the full-scale use of Victorian taxidermy, Kelly has made numerous wearable pieces of art in her jewelry. Her attention to detail is impeccable and ultimately the hands-on aspect of creating is what prompted her to go back to RISD and study metalsmithing. Despite her multi-layered CV, the use of taxidermy single-handedly puts her in a category with several very popular contemporary artists such as Polly Morgan, Damien Hirst, and Kate McGwire. Her inspiration comes from the stories of how things decay or are preserved. It is this interest in the controversial line between life and death that links Kelly to artists like Tim Noble and Sue Webster and brothers Jake and Dinos Chapman. In a way this has made it difficult to categorize her work because although it uses Victorian taxidermy and goldsmithing, it is also juxtaposing and celebrating the interplay or preservation and disintegration.
She has been included in numerous group and solo exhibitions across the globe. Places include: Canada, the United States, Switzerland, Germany, France, Korea, the United Kingdom, and Poland, and has been displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Goldsmiths Hall, Sotheby's, Selfridges and Liberty's. Her work is also held in a number of private collections worldwide. McCallum also headlined the exhibition "Telling Tales" at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2009.
# Allendale Chert Quarries Archeological District

Allendale Chert Quarries Archeological District is a set of 14 prehistoric archaeological sites located near Martin, Allendale County, South Carolina. The district includes the quarries and sites related to the processing of chert located on the bank of the Savannah River at distances of up to 1+1⁄2 miles away from the river.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Dental key

The dental key is an instrument that was used in dentistry to extract diseased teeth. Before the era of antibiotics, dental extraction was often the method of choice to treat dental infections, and extraction instruments date back several centuries.

## History

The dental key, (also known as Clef de Garengeot, Fothergill-Key, English-Key, Dimppel Extractor or Tooth Key) was first mentioned in Alexander Monro's Medical Essays and Observations in 1742, but had probably been in use since around 1730. It remained popular into the 20th century when it was replaced by the more modern forceps.

## Design and use

Modeled after a door key, the dental key was used by first inserting the instrument horizontally into the mouth, then its "claw" would be tightened over a tooth. The instrument was rotated to loosen the tooth. This often resulted in the tooth breaking, causing jaw fractures and soft tissue damage.
The design of the dental key evolved over the years. The original design featured a straight shaft, which caused it to exert pressure on the tooth next to the one being extracted. This led to a newer design in 1765 by F. J. Leber where the shaft was slightly bent. In 1796 the claw was fixed via a swivel enabling it to be set in various positions by a spring-catch. Newer designs, such as those manufactured by medical instrument maker Charriere featured interchangeable claws. By the end of the 19th century, the introduction of forceps made popular notably by Sir John Tomes, rendered the tooth key mostly obsolete. However, a modern version of the dental key, the Dimppel Extractor, briefly revitalized its use later in the 20th century.
# KBRQ

KBRQ (102.5 FM, "The Bear") is a radio station broadcasting an active rock format. Licensed to Hillsboro, Texas, United States, the station serves the Waco area. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and features programming from Westwood One. Its studios are located on Highway 6 in Waco, and its transmitter is located west of West, Texas.

## History

102.5 was activated in 1959 as KHBR-FM. The relatively low-powered station (3,200 watts ERP for most of its time as KHBR-FM) had its antenna side mounted on the KHBR (AM) tower on Country Club Road in Hillsboro. It operated as a simulcast of KHBR and continued the day format at night on 102.5. The station was spun off in 1983 to interests in Cleburne, Texas, becoming KJNE on September 14 of that year. The station raised power to 32,000 watts and operated with an emphasis on the Lake Whitney area. Eventually a CP was granted to relocate the station to a site roughly midway between city of Hillsboro and the desired target area of Waco. Power was raised to 100,000 watts and the height increased to 500 feet.
On February 1, 1994, the station changed its call sign to the current KBRQ.
KJNE went on air as a country station, and later changed to classic rock.
KBRQ and KLFX out of Killeen share the same active rock programming and weekend shows.
# 1969–70 Coupe de France

The Coupe de France's results of the 1969–70 season. AS Saint-Étienne won the final played on May 31, 1970, beating FC Nantes.

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 3rd leg |
| Stade Rennais (D1) | 4–3 | Olympique Lyonnais (D1) | 3–2 | 1–1 | |
| Nîmes Olympique (D1) | 2–4 | AS Saint-Étienne (D1) | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–2 |
| Angers SCO (D1) | 6–4 | SC Bastia (D1) | 2–0 | 1–3 | 3–1 |
| SC Toulon (D2) | 2–3 | US Valenciennes (D1) | 2–0 | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| OGC Nice (D2) | 2–3 | FC Metz (D1) | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Le Mans Union Club 72 (CFA) | 0–6 | FC Nantes (D1) | 0–4 | 0–2 | |
| AC Arles (CFA) | 0–5 | Limoges FC (D2) | 0–1 | 0–4 | |
| Baume-les-Dames (CFA) | 2–4 | SC Neuilly (D2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 3rd leg |
| Angers SCO (D1) | 2–4 | FC Nantes (D1) | 2–2 | 0–2 | |
| FC Metz (D1) | 1–6 | AS Saint-Étienne (D1) | 1–1 | 0–5 | |
| Stade Rennais (D1) | 7–1 | Limoges FC (D2) | 3–1 | 4–0 | |
| SC Neuilly (D2) | 3–4 | US Valenciennes (D1) | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 |

## Semi-finals

First round
Second round