OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eileen M. Rehrmann

Eileen M. Rehrmann (born November 30, 1944) is a Democratic politician from the State of Maryland, having served Harford County in several different elected positions.

## Education

Rehrmann attended Immaculata College in Philadelphia. She received her bachelor's degree in 1997 from the University of Maryland in business and government.

## Early life

Rehrmann was an educator early in life before turning to politics.

## Political career

Rehrmann served on the town commission in Bel Air, Maryland from 1978 until 1982. She was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates serving District 34 from 1983 until 1990. During her time in the House of Delegates she served on the Appropriations Committee, in addition to being a member of the Joint Committee on the Management of Public Funds from 1984 until 1990. Furthermore, from 1987 until 1990 she served on the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, the Joint Committee on Ports, and the Private Sector Port Committee. She was the chair of the Harford County Delegation from 1985 until 1990 and also served as the chair of the Women Legislators of Maryland.
In 1990 Rehrmann was elected as Harford County Executive, defeating Republican challenger Geoffrey R. Close, becoming Harford County's first female county executive. She served as county executive from 1990 until 1998.
In 1994, Rehrmann was reelected, this time defeating Republican Ronald M. Szczybor, capturing 62% of the vote.
In 1998, Rehrmann made a run for Governor of Maryland, but eventually dropped out of the race, which was eventually won by Parris Glendening, which was his second term.
Rehrmann earned many awards over her career, including the Leadership Award from Maryland League of Women Voters in 1979, being named an Honorary Citizen of the City of Aberdeen in 1980, the distinguished Service Award from the Maryland Municipal League in 1982, and the Certificate of Distinguished Citizenship, also in 1982. In 1995 she was named the Public Official of the Year by the Mental Health Association of Metropolitan Baltimore, then in 1996 she received the William Fell Public Service Award, 1996. Rehrmann was named among Maryland's Top 100 Women according to the Daily Record in 1997, 1999, and in 2013.
# Haootia

Haootia quadriformis is an extinct animal belonging to the Ediacaran biota. Estimated to be about 560 million years old, H. quadriformis is identified as a cnidarian polyp, and represents the earliest known evidence for muscle tissue in an animal. Discovered in 2008 from Newfoundland in eastern Canada, it was formally described in 2014. It is the first Ediacaran organism discovered to show fossils of muscle fibres. Structural examination of the muscles and morphology indicate that the animal is a cnidarian, though, which class H. quadriformis belongs to was undetermined until a 2024 study found it to be a staurozoan.

## Discovery and name

The first fossil of Haootia was discovered from lower Fermeuse Formation of Back Cove, Bonavista Peninsula in Newfoundland. It was originally unearthed by Martin D. Brasier of the University of Oxford in 2008. However, the specimen was not allowed to be removed according to provincial law in Newfoundland, so that only a plaster cast was made. The cast (plastotype) is maintained in the collections of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. The actual fossil specimen, or holotype, remains on the north shore of Back Cove, roughly 1.8 km NNW of Melrose town. A second, incomplete specimen was also discovered in the Trepassey Formation of Burnt Point, Bonavista Peninsula.
The generic name Haootia is derived from the Beothuk word Haoot, meaning "demon," to signify the striking appearance of the holotype. The specific name quadriformis is said to be derived from Latin quadri, meaning "fourfold", and formis, for "form", relating to the quadrilateral symmetry of the body. The proper word in classical Latin for "fourfold" is actually quadruplex, while forma is the proper word in classical Latin for "form".

## Description

Haootia quadriformis is uniquely different from any other Ediacaran fossil so far discovered in that it consists of bundles of fibres that have been identified as muscles. The entire body is in a broadly four-fold symmetrical arrangement. Thus the overall body organisation conforms to the key features of modern cnidarians. The fossil measures 56×37 mm in diameter. It indicates it is a soft-bodied animal having an appearance of a smooth discoidal structure connected by a relatively short stem to a quadrate body comprising numerous and regularly aligned linear fibres. The fibres, which are similar in pattern to parallelly arranged muscle fibres, extend laterally across the body, linking adjacent corners. The fibres extend beyond each corner to form an elongate branch, which is divided into smaller dichotomous branches. Smaller branches also arise from the lateral margins of the quadrate body, and also form dichotomously branched fibres.
# Galanthus lagodechianus

Galanthus lagodechianus is a species of snowdrop in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Armenia, Azerbaijan, east Georgia and the Russian Federation (Kabardino-Balkaria and North Ossetia).
It is a bulbous herbaceous perennial, growing to 10 cm (3.9 in) in leaf and 20 cm (7.9 in) in flower. The erect green leaves appear in early spring, followed by a single, bell-shaped, pendent white inflorescence. The inner perianth segments are marked with a green inverted v-shape.
It prefers moist conditions in sun or partial shade.
Galanthus lagodechianus was described by the Georgian botanist Kemularia-Nathadze in 1947. The specific epithet lagodechianus refers to the Lagodekhi nature reserve in east Georgia. It occurs at 1,800–2,400 m (5,900–7,900 ft) elevation, in mixed deciduous forests. It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental, and is notable for being the latest flowering of all snowdrop species (often at the end of February or the beginning of March).
# Boll case

Netherlands v Sweden ,1958 ICJ 8, (also known as the Boll case) was heard before the International Court of Justice in 1958. It remains the only case in which a Convention drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law was the principal subject of interpretation by a court with worldwide jurisdiction.

## Facts

The Netherlands sued Sweden in regards to the guardianship of a child, Marie Elizabeth Boll. Marie was the daughter of a Dutch seafarer whose Swedish wife had died. Before the mother's death, the child lived in Sweden with her mother but, under the existing rules of nationality during that period, was entitled to only the Dutch nationality of her father. In spite of Marie's residence in Sweden, Dutch authorities assigned her guardianship, according to their own procedures.
Swedish authorities overrode the Dutch decisions and placed the child under a protective public care order, based on the fact that Marie was residing in Sweden with maternal grandparents.

## Judgment

The Court analyzed the Hague Convention of 1902 relating to the settlement of guardianship of minors and found that the concept of guardianship should be narrowly interpreted. As such, the 1902 Convention did not prevent institutions of public law, here the Swedish order, from intervening to take the child into "care" or "protective upbringing." The practical effect of the decision was that it allowed a state to void the guardianship orders of another state with presumptive jurisdiction, by enacting public laws.

## Significance

In response to the decision, the Hague Conference, which had recently created a small Permanent Bureau, responded by drafting a new Convention in the Conference's Ninth Diplomatic Session in 1960, the Hague Convention of 1961 concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of minors, which included expanded language regarding "measures directed to the protection of [the child's] person or property," which was specifically intended to apply to both a state's own private law orders, such as guardianship orders, but also to all public care orders.
# The Children's Storefront

The Children's Storefront was a tuition-free private school in Harlem, founded in 1966 by the poet Ned O'Gorman. It was the subject of a 1988 documentary film, The Children's Storefront, nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Danville Auxiliary Field

Danville Auxiliary Field is a former facility of the United States Army Air Forces located in Danville, Alabama. Constructed after 1941 as an auxiliary to the nearby Courtland Army Air Field, it was turned into Danville Airport following the war, and was eventually closed between 1986 and 1989. No trace of the airfield remains.
# Lalau

Lalau (Lālaū) is a village in Firozabad block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. It is located just outside the city on the northwest. As of 2011, it had a population of 2,719, in 456 households.

## Geography

Lalau is located immediately northwest of Firozabad's built-up area.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Lalau had a population of 2,719, in 456 households.$^{:119}$ This population was 55.2% male (1,501) and 44.8% female (1,218). The 0–6 age group numbered 394 (226 male and 168 female), making up 14.5% of the total population. 1,141 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 42.0% of the total.$^{:110–1}$
The 1981 census recorded Lalau as having a population of 1,350 people (737 male and 613 female), in 222 households and 221 physical houses.$^{:190–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Lalau as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 819 people (456 male and 363 female), in 151 households and 97 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 632 acres.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Lalau had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well/bore well; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:119–24}$
# KZZT

KZZT (105.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Moberly, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia area. The station is currently owned by Best Broadcast Group and licensed to FM-105, Inc. and features programming from ABC Radio and some local DJs.

## History

KZZT's early history had multiple formats within its first few years of operation. It started life with a rock-leaned Top 40 format but would eventually add a minimum amount of pop titles within months later. In the 1990s, the station had an adult contemporary format, but flipped to oldies in the late-1990s as "KZ-105". Its format was updated to classic hits in the mid-2000s. The station flipped to its current classic rock format in 2010.
# KQIX-LP

KQIX-LP (96.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Perryville, Arkansas. The station is owned by St. Francis Chapel. It airs a Variety format.
The station was assigned the KQIX-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 22, 2003.
# Maffeo

Maffeo is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Maffeo Barberini (1568–1644), reigned as Pope Urban VIII from 1623 to his death in 1644
* Maffeo Barberini (1631–1685), Italian nobleman of the Barberini, Prince of Palestrina
* Maffeo Giovanni Ducoli (1918–2012), Italian Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Maffeo Gherardi (1406–1492), called the Cardinal of Venice, Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Maffeo Pantaleoni (1857–1924), Italian economist
* Maffeo Polo (1230–1309), Italian travelling merchant and uncle of the explorer Marco Polo
* Maffeo Vegio (1407–1458), Italian poet who wrote in Latin
* Maffeo Verona (1576–1618), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance
* Maffeo Vitale (died 1669), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Mantova (1646–1669)

## Surname

* Jerome Maffeo, drummer in Jimmie's Chicken Shack, an American alternative rock band from Annapolis, Maryland
* Lois Maffeo, American musician and writer
* Pablo Maffeo (born 1997), Argentinian professional footballer
* Víctor Maffeo (born 2000), Spanish professional footballer
# The Circle School

The Circle School is a self-directed democratic school located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, founded in 1984. It is operated similarly to the Sudbury Valley School (Framingham, Massachusetts) and Hudson Valley Sudbury School (Kingston, New York). It enrolls pre-kindergarten through high school aged children. The Circle School currently has approximately 80 students enrolled and 6 full-time staff members. It is one of three Sudbury-like schools in Pennsylvania and one of the oldest in the world.

## Educational method

The Sudbury Valley model of schooling has two defining characteristics. First, the students are free to spend their time as they choose. During the hours they are in school students can spend their time engaging in any activity they wish (reading, playing video games, climbing trees, conversing, studying, playing harpsichord etc.). The only requirements placed on them are that they must follow the rules and that they must do a chore each day (the school has no custodian). There are no required grades or evaluations, the idea being that every activity students engage in, they engage in because they wish to do so. The second defining characteristic is that the school is run democratically on a one-person, one vote-model. All the "day-to-day" affairs of the school are governed by a democratic body called the School Meeting. There, decisions are made concerning such things as creating, repealing or amending rules, all aspects of managing the school, suspending and expelling students, etc. The School Meeting is composed of all students and staff members (teachers) and since the students greatly outnumber the staff members, most of the administrative power lies with the students. This model of education receives a great deal of skepticism as it is very different than the other methods of teaching.

## History

The Circle School was founded in 1984 by Beth Stone, Jim Rietmulder and Sue Narten. They were soon joined by Dee Holland-Vogt. The school was not founded as a democratic school but as an innovative pre-school and elementary school. In 1997 The Circle School added high school grades and has ever since included all grades, pre-kindergarten through high school.
In 2017 the school officially moved to its current location, a new 9,000 square foot building on an 8 acre campus in Harrisburg, PA.
# Talparia talpa

Talparia talpa, common name the mole cowry or chocolate banded cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Subspecies

* Talparia talpa lutani Bridges, 2015
* Talparia talpa talpa (Linnaeus, 1758)

### Synonyms

* Talparia talpa imperialis Schilder, F.A. & M. Schilder, 1938: synonym of Talparia talpa (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Talparia talpa var. lewallorum Lorenz, 2015: synonym of Talparia talpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (unavailable name: infrasubspecific rank)
* Talparia talpa saturata (Dautzenberg, Ph., 1903): synonym of Talparia talpa (Linnaeus, 1758)

## Description

The shells of these quite uncommon cowries reach on average 50–70 millimetres (2.0–2.8 in) of length, with a minimum size of 23 millimetres (0.91 in) and a maximum size of 105 millimetres (4.1 in). They are very variable in pattern and colour. The dorsum surface is smooth and shiny, the basic color is brown or yellowish brown, with three or four yellow or light brown transversal bands. The margins, the base and the teeth are completely dark brown or black. Also the teeth are dark brown, but the teeth spacing is clearer or white. In the living cowries the mantle is greyish or black, with long cylindrical papillae. Mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae. The lateral flaps of the mantle may hide completely the shell surface and may be quickly retracted into the shell.
| Two shells of Talparia talpa, dorsal and apertural view | A shell of Talparia talpa, anterior end towards the bottom |

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along East Africa (Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania), in the western Pacific (western Australia, Philippines), in Polynesia and Hawaii.
Fossils of this species have been found in Pliocene or Pleistocene strata on Guam.

## Habitat

These cowries live on coral reef or in shallow lagoons in tropical intertidal and subtidal waters up to 30 m depth. They can be found under ledges and in small coral caves at night, as they start feeding at dusk.
# Hyperion (tree)

Hyperion is a coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) in California that is the world's tallest known living tree, measured at 116.07 metres (380.8 ft) tall in 2019.
Hyperion was discovered on August 25, 2006, by naturalists Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor. The tree height of 115.55 m (379.1 ft) was verified by Stephen Sillett in 2006 using both a laser range finder and a fiberglass tape to measure the tree from the base to the crown. The tree has grown since then to reach 116.07 metres (380.8 ft) recorded in 2019. Hyperion was found in a remote area of Redwood National Park, inside of the originally designated park boundaries of 1968. The park also houses the second-, fourth- and fifth-tallest known trees, coast redwoods named Helios, Icarus, and Daedalus, which respectively measured 377, 371 and 363 feet in 2022.
The tree was named after the titan Hyperion from Greek mythology.
Hyperion is estimated to be between 600 and 800 years old and contain 530 m$^3$ (18,600 cu ft) of wood.
The exact location of Hyperion is nominally secret but is available via internet search. However, in July 2022, the Redwood Park superintendent closed the entire area around the tree, citing "devastation of the habitat surrounding Hyperion" caused by visitors. Its base was trampled by the overuse and as a result ferns no longer grow around the tree. Anyone who gets too close could face up to six months in jail and a $5,000 maximum fine.
# David's Airport

David's Airport (FAA LID: 9C2), also known as David's Field, is a privately owned, public-use airport located in Branch County, Michigan, United States. It is two miles (3 km) south of the central business district of Athens, a village in Calhoun County. David's Field was built shortly after World War II by John Broberg and named to honor his twin brother who was killed on Okinawa. John operated the field intermittently into the 1970s where he conducted flight training and parachute practice operations.

## Facilities and aircraft

David's Airport covers an area of 9 acres (3.6 ha) and has one runway designated as runway 9/27. The runway measures 2,500 x 100 ft (762 x 30 m) and has turf surface. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 1,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 83 per month.
# Pádraig Ó Siadhail

Pádraig Ó Siadhail was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1957, and now lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. He is a scholar and writer.
Ó Siadhail completed a PhD at Trinity College Dublin in 1985.
Ó Siadhail is an emeritus professor at Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia, where he specialises in Celtic studies. He is a past president of the Canadian Association for Irish Studies.

## Selected publications

Among Ó Siadhail's works are the murder mystery Peaca an tSinsir (1996), a collection of short stories under the title Seacht gCineál Meisce agus Finscéalta Eile (2001), a historical novel entitled Beirt Bhan Mhisniúla (2011), a biography of Piaras Béaslaí, Irish nationalist and writer, and a collection of essays about Canada, Idir Dhá Thír: Sceitsí ó Cheanada (2005). He has also published a biography of Katherine Hughes (1876–1925), a Canadian-born Irish Republican activist and propagandist and her work during the Irish War of Independence.

### List of published works

* Katherine Hughes. A Life and a Journey. Newcastle, Ontario: Penumbra Press 2014
* Beirt Bhan Mhisniúla. Indreabhan: Cló Iar-Chonnacht 2011.
* An Béaslaíoch: Beatha agus Saothar Phiarais Béaslaí, 1881-1965. Dublin: Coiscéim 2007.
* Idir Dhá Thír: Sceitsí ó Cheanada. Belfast: Lagan Press 2005.
* Na Seacht gCineál Meisce agus Finscéalta Eile. Indreabhán, Galway: Cló Iar-Chonnacht 2001.
* Peaca an tSinsir. Indreabhan: Cló Iar-Chonnacht 1996.
* Éagnairc. Indreabhán: Cló Iar-Chonnacht 1994.
* Stair Dhrámaíocht na Gaeilge, 1900-1970. Indreabhán, Galway: Cló Iar-Chonnacht 1993.
* Parthas na gCleas. Indreabhán: Cló Iar-Chonnacht 1991.

## Selected articles

"James Mooney: The 'Indian Man,' and the 'Irish Catholic.'" In Graeme Morton and David A. Wilson (eds.), Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples. Canada, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. Montreal & Kingston: McGill Queen's University Press, 2013, 49–70.
"‘Anna Ghordún’ agus an ‘Gaberlunzie Man.’ Nóta faisnéise faoi Anne Gordon Rudmose-Brown agus faoi Phádraic Ó Conaire," in Eoin Mac Cárthaigh & Jürgen Uhlich (eds.), Féilscríbhinn do Chathal Ó Háinle. Indreabhán: An Clóchomhar/Cló Iar-Chonnacht, 2012, 915-933.
"Odd Man Out: Micheál Ó Conghaile and Contemporary Irish language Queer Prose," Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2010, 143–161.
"James Mooney, ‘The Indian Man’, agus Béaloideas na hÉireann," Béaloideas, Vol./Iml. 77, 2009, 1-36.
"Bunú an Fháinne agus Éirí Amach na Cásca 1916," Taighde agus Teagasc, Imleabhar 6 (2008), 174–193.
# KZZY

KZZY (103.5 FM, "Double Z Country") is an American commercial radio station licensed to serve Devils Lake, North Dakota. The station is owned by Double Z Broadcasting, Inc., and operated along with its three sister stations under the collective name Lake Region Radio Works. It airs a country music format.
The station was assigned the KZZY call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.
# 2004 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2004 in Somalia.

## Incumbents

* Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President, 14 October 2004 – 29 December 2008
* Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime Minister, 8 December 2003 – 3 November 2004
* Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime Minister, 3 November 2004 – 29 October 2007

## Events

* Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia (1991–2004)
* In January 2004 a conference was held in Nairobi, Kenya, at which the Transitional Federal Government was agreed to. A document was signed by the major factions, entitled, Declaration on the Harmonization of Various Issues Proposed by the Somali Delegates at the Somali Consultative Meetings from 9–29 January 2004. From this, the Transitional Federal Institutions were agreed to, including elections. However, none of the parties yet had disarmed.
* The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake triggered a tsunami that reached Somalia, killed 150 Somalis
* On 25 October, President Ahmed formally requested assistance from the African Union Peace and Security Council in setting up government operations in Mogadishu