OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Dubovský (bishop)

Peter Dubovský, SJ, (28 June 1921 in Rakovice – 10 April 2008 in Ivanka pri Dunaji) was a Slovak Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Banská Bystrica from 1991 until his retirement in 1997. Dubovský was ordained as a Catholic priest on December 24, 1950 and clandestinely as bishop on May 18, 1961 by Dominik Kalata, because of the Communist Government of Czechoslovakia and the persecution of the Roman Catholic Church by the government. He died on April 10, 2008, at the age of 86.
# Takafumi Yamashita

Takafumi Yamashita (山下敬史), born November 11, 1987, is a Japanese professional ice hockey Defenceman currently playing for the Oji Eagles of the Asia League.
Since 2006 (the beginning of his professional career), he plays for the Oji Eagles. He also has played for the senior Japan national team since 2010.
# Weirton Heights, West Virginia

Weirton Heights is a neighborhood of Weirton, West Virginia, United States.
Weirton Heights is located along WV 105 east of downtown Weirton.
# Welsh Neck–Long Bluff–Society Hill Historic District

Welsh Neck–Long Bluff–Society Hill Historic District is a national historic district located near Bennettsville, Marlboro County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 250 contributing buildings in the communities of Welsh Neck, Long Bluff, and Society Hill. The Welsh Neck community was an early religious center (a ca. 1738 Baptist church was established here) for the Pee Dee region, and Long Bluff served as a judicial center. The courthouse at Long Bluff, with its jail, tavern, and supporting buildings, was a center of activity for the Upper Pee Dee region during the Revolution. Few small communities have contributed more to the public in the way of culture, education and leadership than has Society Hill. It has numbered among its population outstanding leaders in religion and education, jurists, statesmen, soldiers, authors, and agriculturists. The Society Hill Library Society was formed in 1822. This group grew out of the St. David's Society, founded 1777 in Cheraw, which had a widespread influence and was a main factor in making Society Hill a center of intelligent leadership in the Pee Dee for a century and a half.
This is a rural community with many fine antebellum homes in the Georgian mode. Constructed on large lots or in wooden settings, many are two-storied clapboard structures with one-story front verandahs. Nineteenth century mercantile establishments still operate in unadorned frame buildings of a purely functional design. Notable buildings include the Judge Josiah H. Evans House, Enoch Hanford House, Wilson House, Welsh Neck Baptist Church and Parsonage, W. A. Carragan House, Trinity Church, Coker and Rogers Store, Old Society Hill Library, and John K. McIver House. Welsh Neck and Long Bluff, both now unoccupied wooded areas, are considered excellent potential archaeological sites.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# 2012 Women's Softball World Championship

The 2012 ISF Women's World Championship is an international softball competition being held at Pepsi Softball Centre in Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada from July 13 to July 22, 2012. It is the 13th edition of the tournament.

## Group stage
### Section A

| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| United States | 7 | 0 | 1.000 | – |
| China | 6 | 1 | .857 | 1 |
| Netherlands | 5 | 2 | .714 | 2 |
| Puerto Rico | 3 | 4 | .429 | 4 |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 4 | .429 | 4 |
| Venezuela | 2 | 5 | .286 | 5 |
| Argentina | 1 | 6 | .143 | 6 |
| South Africa | 1 | 6 | .143 | 6 |

### Section B

| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Japan | 7 | 0 | 1.000 | – |
| Canada | 6 | 1 | .857 | 1 |
| Australia | 5 | 2 | .714 | 2 |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | 4 | .429 | 4 |
| Italy | 3 | 4 | .429 | 4 |
| New Zealand | 2 | 5 | .286 | 5 |
| Great Britain | 2 | 5 | .286 | 5 |
| Mexico | 0 | 7 | .000 | 7 |

## Playoffs
### Day 1

| July 20, 2012 | Netherlands | 4 – 3 | Chinese Taipei |
| July 20, 2012 | Australia | 12 – 0 (4) | Puerto Rico |
| July 20, 2012 | United States | 4 – 2 | Canada |
| July 20, 2012 | Japan | 1 – 0 | China |

### Day 2

| July 21, 2012 | Canada | 4 – 0 | Netherlands |
| July 21, 2012 | Australia | 5 – 4 (8) | China |

### Medal round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Bronze Medal | Bronze Medal | Bronze Medal | Gold Medal | Gold Medal | Gold Medal |
| W3 | United States | 3(8) | | | | W7 | United States | 1 |
| W4 | Japan | 1 | | | | W9 | Japan | 2(10) |
| | | | L7 | Japan | 2 | | | |
| | | | W8 | Australia | 0 | | | |
| W5 | Canada | 1 | | | | | | |
| W6 | Australia | 3 | | | | | | |
# Len Waters Estate, New South Wales

Len Waters Estate is a small industrial estate of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Len Waters Estate is located 39 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool.

## Background

It was named in honour of Len Waters, the first Aboriginal Australian military aviator. Along with Elizabeth Hills, Len Waters Estate used to be part of a greater Cecil Hills until being developed by Mirvac. Len Waters Estate occupies land formerly part of Hoxton Park Airport. This small industrial suburb mostly consists of two distribution centres, a Transit Systems bus depot and a Bunnings hardware store.
# West Broadway Historic District

The West Broadway Historic District in Columbia, Missouri is composed of 21 residential properties located facing Broadway on a plateau west of downtown. The district contains some of the largest and best preserved historic homes in Columbia.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010 and includes the previously listed John N. and Elizabeth Taylor House.
# Borojevia aspina

Borojevia aspina is a species of calcareous sponge from Brazil. The species name refers to the lack of spines in the apical actine.

## Description

Massive cormus formed of thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes similar to those of Borojevia brasiliensis and Borojevia cerebrum. Oscula are simple apertures surrounded by a thin membrane. They are located on top of conical projections distributed throughout the cormus and receive the excurrent water from water-collecting tubes. In preserved specimens, it is difficult to recognise the oscula.
The skeleton has no special organisation, and it comprises triactines, tetractines and tripods. Triactines and tetractines are equiangular and equiradiate; their actines are slightly conical, with blunt tips. Triactines are the most abundant spicules; the apical actine is shorter and thinner than the facial ones. It is also straight, conical, and unlike that of B. brasiliensis and B. cerebrum, smooth. Occasionally, it is possible to find apical actines with vestigial spines. Tripods are typical, with a raised centre and conical actines but sometimes they are only similar to large conical triactines. They are distributed on a monolayer on the external tubes, delimiting the cormus. B. aspina has a sciaphile habitat.
# Josie MacAvin

Josephine "Josie" MacAvin (1919 – 26 January 2005) was an Irish set decorator and art director. She won an Academy Award and was nominated two more times in the category Best Art Direction. She also won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Miniseries or a Special for her work as set dresser on the miniseries Scarlett (1994). MacAvin's Oscar and Emmy statuettes are both on permanent display at the Irish Film Institute, Dublin.

## Life and career

MacAvin was the daughter of John Patrick MacAvin
(1881/82–1938) and Mollie MacAvin (née Callaghan; d. 1992). Upon her death, Josie left an estate worth €2,616,230.
MacAvin began in showbusiness as a ballerina, performing with the Irish Ballet Club at the Gate Theatre in 1943. In the 1950s she was stage director and company manager of the Dublin Players, who toured the U.S. with plays by Sean O'Casey, George Bernard Shaw and Lennox Robinson.
MacAvin's film work spanned six decades, beginning her film career as set decorator with Shake Hands with the Devil (1959), filmed in Dublin and at Ardmore Studios, Bray.

## Selected filmography

MacAvin won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction and was nominated for two more:

### Won

* Out of Africa (1985)

### Nominated

* The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1965)
* Tom Jones (1963)
# West Chester State College Quadrangle Historic District

West Chester State College Quadrangle Historic District, also known as the Quadrangle Historic District, is a group of historic academic buildings and national historic district located on the campus of West Chester University of Pennsylvania in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It consists of five contributing buildings built between 1891 and 1940. They are Recitation Hall (1891-1893), the former Model School (1899, Ruby Jones Hall), the Old Library (1902-1904), Philips Memorial Building (1925-1927), and Anderson Hall (1937-1940). Except for Philips and Anderson, these buildings are all constructed of native Chester County serpentine stone.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1981 for its significance in architecture and education.

## Gallery

* Old Library
* Philips Memorial Building
* Recitation Hall
* Anderson Hall
# West Chester Downtown Historic District

The West Chester Downtown Historic District is a national historic district that is located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

This district encompasses 3,137 contributing buildings in West Chester. It includes residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings that were built between 1789 and the 1930s. Notable buildings include the U.S. Post Office (1907), the Green Tree Building (1933), St. Agnes Church (1851), the Biddle Street School (1917), the Major Groff Memorial Armory, the Horticulture Building (1848) that was designed by Thomas U. Walter, the Denney-Reyburn factory, the Caleb Taylor Store (c. 1818), Federal Ehne's Bakery (c. 1816), Kofke's Store (c. 1816), and the Woolworth building (1928). Also listed and located in the district are the Bank of Chester County, the Buckwalter Building, the Chester County Courthouse, the Farmers and Mechanics Building, and the Warner Theater.
This district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The boundary was increased on February 27, 2005.
# West Darien Historic District

The West Darien Historic District is a historic district in Darien, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on September 17, 2001.

## History

Darien was founded in 1736 about 1 mile from Fort King George, which was built in 1721. Darien was directly protected by Fort Darien, built in 1736. The current streets were laid out in an 1806 plan. The town was mostly destroyed in 1863 when it was burned by Union troops. Rebuilding the town started on the east side, followed by the west side. The east side of historic Darien is in the NRHP Vernon Square-Columbus Square Historic District. As of 2001, only one antebellum structure remained; otherwise the oldest buildings are from 1870 to 1910. The district includes 143 contributing buildings and eight contributing sites.

## Archaeology

The district contains a number of archaeological sites that were the subject of two studies in 1978 and 1983 as part of construction projects. These studies yielded both prehistoric and antebellum artifacts.

## Photos

* Contributing buildings
* Adam Strain building at Broad and Screven, the only existing building that survived the 1863 burning of Darien by the US Army
* House at 3rd and Clark
* St. John Baptist Church
* Tabby ruins near the Darien River
* First Presbyterian Church, built in 1900
# West End Historic District (Waxahachie, Texas)

The West End Historic District in Waxahachie, Texas is a 77-acre (31 ha) historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is mainly seven blocks of W. Main St. and four blocks of W. Jefferson St., and includes properties on cross streets as well (see map on page 67 of NRHP document).
It includes Classical Revival and Queen Anne architecture.
Named buildings included in the district include:
* Sims Library and Lyceum (photo #72 on page 35), Classical Revival, designed by architect S. Weymes Smith
* F. Lee Hawkins House (photo #73 on page 37), L-plan Victorian made more formal by two-story portico with massive Corinthian-capped columns
* E. P. Hawkins House, 200 S. Hawkins St. (photo #74 on page 39), L-plan Victorian made more formal by two-story portico with massive Corinthian-capped columns
* Mahoney-Thompson House (photo #75 on page 41)
* Dunlap-Simpson House (c.1891), 1203 W. Main St. (photo #78 on page 47), Classical Revival, built by Connecticut contractor Dennis Mahoney for Judge Oscar E. Dunlap, longtime president of Waxahachie National Bank. It is a 2+1⁄2-story house with Queen Anne detailing and a three-story tower.
* Dunlap House, 1203 W. Main, (c. 1891. Dunlap-Simpson House.
* Harrison House, 717 W. Main St. (photo #79 on page 49), with Mission-style parapet
* First Presbyterian Church, 501 W. Main St. (photo #80 on page 51)
* Chapman House, 903 W. Main St. (photo #81 on page 53)
* Hines House, 813 W. Main St. (photo #82 on page 55)
* Chaska House, 716 W. Main St. (photo #84 on page 59).
# Wen-yuan Qian

Wen-yuan Qian (14 April 1936 – 21 August 2003) was an American professor of history who taught at Blackburn College and MacMurray College.

## Early life and education

Qian was born in Shanghai. He studied physics at Peking University, graduating in 1959.

## Career

Qian taught physics at Zhejiang University from 1959 to 1980. During the Cultural Revolution, he was branded an "ideological counter-revolutionary." In 1980, the government of the People's Republic of China sent Qian to the United States to continue his studies. In 1983, he graduated from Northwestern University with a Master of Arts in history. Qian was funded by the W. Clement Stone Foundation to translate several works from Chinese to English.
In 1985, Qian published his most known work, The Great Inertia: Scientific Stagnation in Traditional China. The work was "cast in the form of a challenge" to Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China. He believed that political conditions, particularly the imperial examination system, stymied the development of modern science in dynastic China. Qian saw the neglect of formal logic and rigorous proof as a central cause in the failure to develop modern science.$^{:108,217}$
In 1988, Qian graduated from the University of Michigan with a doctorate in history and began teaching history at Blackburn College the same year. From 1992 to 2002, he taught history at MacMurray College. Qian died in 2003 in Jacksonville, Illinois.

## Works

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Qian, Wen-yuan (1988). Axiomaticism in Science Development (PhD thesis). hdl:2027.42/161851. OCLC 21402755.
* Qian, Wen-yuan (June 1985). "Science Development: Sino-Western Comparative Insights". Science Communication. 6 (4): 377–405. doi:10.1177/107554708500600404. hdl:2027.42/68479. ISSN 0164-0259. OCLC 4651285863.
* Qian, Wen-yuan (1985). The Great Inertia: Scientific Stagnation in Traditional China. Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0-7099-2104-2. LCCN 84014217. OCLC 10914880. OL 2851872M.
* Qian, Wen-yuan (1982-10-01). "The Great Inertia: An Introduction to a Causal Inquiry into Traditional China's Scientific Stagnation". Comparative Civilizations Review. 9 (9). ISSN 0733-4540. OCLC 8091893947.
# 1991 Orlando Predators season

The 1991 Orlando Predators season was the 1st season for the franchise. They were formed as part of an expansion for 1991. They went 3–7 and missed the playoffs.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Week | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| 1 | June 1 | at Tampa Bay Storm | W 51–38 | 1–0 | Florida Suncoast Dome |
| 2 | June 7 | at Detroit Drive | L 27–56 | 1–1 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 3 | June 13 | Columbus Thunderbolts | W 38–32 | 2–1 | Orlando Arena |
| 4 | June 21 | Detroit Drive | L 40–43 (OT) | 2–2 | Orlando Arena |
| 5 | June 29 | at Denver Dynamite | L 19–39 | 2–3 | McNichols Sports Arena |
| 6 | July 6 | at Albany Firebirds | L 36–44 | 2–4 | Knickerbocker Arena |
| 7 | July 12 | Albany Firebirds | L 25–28 | 2–5 | Orlando Arena |
| 8 | July 19 | New Orleans Night | W 44–29 | 3–5 | Orlando Arena |
| 9 | July 27 | Tampa Bay Storm | L 16–26 | 3–6 | Orlando Arena |
| 10 | August 3 | at Dallas Texans | L 25–28 (OT) | 3–7 | Reunion Arena |

### Standings

1991 Arena Football League standingsviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | PF (Avg.) | PA (Avg.) | STK |
| xy-Detroit Drive | 9 | 1 | 0 | .900 | 437 | 262 | 43.7 | 26.2 | W 4 |
| x-Tampa Bay Storm | 8 | 2 | 0 | .800 | 421 | 309 | 42.1 | 30.9 | W 2 |
| x-Denver Dynamite | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 389 | 365 | 38.9 | 36.5 | L 1 |
| x-Albany Firebirds | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 427 | 342 | 42.7 | 34.2 | W 1 |
| New Orleans Night | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 314 | 401 | 31.4 | 40.1 | L 1 |
| Dallas Texans | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 286 | 334 | 28.6 | 33.4 | W 1 |
| Orlando Predators | 3 | 7 | 0 | .300 | 321 | 363 | 32.1 | 36.3 | L 2 |
| Columbus Thunderbolts | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | 241 | 460 | 24.1 | 46 | L 10 |
y – clinched regular-season title
x – clinched playoff spot

## Awards

| Position | Player | Award | All-Arena team |
| Offensive Specialist/Kick returner | Herkie Walls | – | 2nd |
# Lchashen–Metsamor culture

Lchashen-Metsamor culture (Armenian: Լճաշեն-մեծամորյան մշակույթ) is an archeological culture of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age (1500-700 BCE) in the South Caucasus. It was mainly spread in areas of present-day Armenia. Lchashen-Metsamor pottery was also found in the Ağrı Province of Turkey and in southern Georgia.

## Description

A specific grooved pottery is associated with this culture. The construction of widespread cyclopean fortresses at the end of the Bronze Age and cities, indicate population growth and urbanization in the territory of Armenia.
A number of bronze items, such as bronze belts, have been discovered at Lchashen–Metsamor sites. A fully preserved four-wheeled chariot was found at Lchashen.

## Categorization

Archaeologists have divided the Lchashen–Metsamor culture into five main stages.
Late Bronze Age - LM 1,2,3
Early Iron Age - LM 4.5
The sixth stage, which arises from the local synthesis of Urartian culture, has been left out.

## Identity

Archaeologists connect the Lchashen–Metsamor culture with the Etiuni tribal union attested in Urartian cuneiform.

## Later history

The culture began declining in the 8th century BC when Argishti I, the king of Urartu, crossed the Araxes River with his army. Following the appearance of Urartian culture in the region, a syncretic Lchashen-Metsamor VI layer emerged.

## Paleogenetics

An article by Damgaard (2018) dedicated to the genetic study of ancient inhabitants of the Eurasian steppes published the ancient DNA of two people from Lchashen burials. Samples included Y-DNA I2a2b-L596 and Mitochondrial DNA HV0a and J1b1a.
# West Liberty Courthouse Square Historic District

West Liberty Courthouse Square Historic District is a national historic district located at Liberty, Clay County, Missouri. It encompasses three contributing buildings in the central business district of Liberty. The adjoining buildings were built between 1877 and 1885, and are representative examples of Italianate style commercial architecture.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# West Main Street Commercial Historic District (Statesboro, Georgia)

The West Main Street Commercial Historic District is a historic district consisting of five brick buildings in downtown Statesboro, Georgia that were built between 1905 and 1923 and that hold a total of 16 storefronts. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
The "most outstanding" is the Brannen Building, on the south side of West Main St. running east from the corner of Walnut, which hosts a row of five storefronts. The storefronts have pressed metal pilasters and cornices.
The next two buildings further east, each with three storefronts, are also included. And the first two buildings on the north side of West Main St. running east, with three and two storefronts respectively.$^{:11}$ Four of the buildings are two-story and one is one-story.$^{:3}$ Some were built by local builder L.R. Blackburn.
Statesboro was the subject of a wider survey of historic resources completed at the same time as the NRHP nomination for the district.
# West Main Street Historic District (Lincolnton, North Carolina)

West Main Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina. It encompasses 18 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Lincolnton. It includes notable examples of Federal, Greek Revival and Colonial Revival style architecture dating between about 1819 and 1941. Located in the district is the separately listed Shadow Lawn. Other notable buildings include the Michal-Butt-Brown-Pressly House (c. 1819), William H. Michal House (c. 1854), Rouser-Hildebrand-Burgin House (c. 1842), Robert Steve Reinhardt House (c. 1925), and Charles Hoover, Jr., House (c. 1941).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# West Main Street Residential Historic District

The West Main Street Residential Historic District of Blytheville, Arkansas, encompasses a seven-block residential stretch of West Main Street, which presents a well-preserved history of residential development during the first six decades of the 20th century. This time period includes Blytheville's most significant period of growth, which began with the arrival of the railroad in 1900. Most of the buildings in the district are residential wood-frame structures, one and two stories in height. Most of the buildings, including some that are no longer historically significant due to later alterations, were built between 1900 and 1930. Stylistically, the district includes a cross-section of architectural styles popular in the early 20th century, although there are a significant number of vernacular structures. The district extends from North 6th Street to Division Street, and includes fifty buildings, of which almost all are residential.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# West Newbury Village Historic District

The West Newbury Village Historic District encompasses the modest rural country village of West Newbury, Vermont. It is located at the junction of Tucker Mountain, Snake, and Tyler Farm Roads, and is relatively little altered since its 19th-century development. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The West Newbury area was first settled by colonists in the 1770s, with the small village center growing in the following decades to serve the outlying agricultural area of southern Newbury. The local meetinghouse was built in 1833, and in 1841 Samuel Eastman built the store (now converted to apartments) at the junction of Tyler Farm and Snake Roads. The village is home to Newbury's only surviving district schoolhouse, now owned by the local historical society. Unlike Newbury's other villages, which benefited from their location on the Connecticut River and later on the railroad, the village has always been of modest rural character.
The historic district is basically linear, running from the junction of Tyler Farm and Snake Roads southward along Tyler Farm Road to Rogers Hill Road. Its buildings are of wood-frame construction, one and two stories in height, and almost all were built before 1900. Its few 20th century intrusions, including the c. 1975 post office, are architecturally sympathetic to the village's historic character.
# Pleasant Valley, Lincoln County, Kansas

Pleasant Valley is a ghost town in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Pleasant Valley, Lincoln County, Kansas was issued a post office in 1873. The post office was discontinued in 1896.