OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford

The School of Geography and the Environment (SoGE) is a department of the University of Oxford in England, which is part of the university's Social Sciences Division. It is located in the Oxford University Centre for the Environment on South Parks Road, in central Oxford.
The department is well known for its research-based curriculum.
SoGE has a unique academic curriculum. The curriculum of an undergraduate student consists of both physical and human geography as well as GIS and cartography. It focuses on both physical and human geography while giving the opportunity to specialize in a particular topic.
SoGE houses three research centres: the Environmental Change Institute (ECI), the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment (SSEE), and the Transport Studies Unit (TSU).

## History

In 1887, Halford John Mackinder was appointed as the university's first lecturer in geography. The School of Geography (as it was then known) was established in 1899.
Initially, the School was housed on the upper floor of the Old Ashmolean building, but it outgrew these premises and began renting temporary rooms on Broad Street in 1909. In 1910 it moved into part of Acland House in Broad Street. In 1922 the School moved to Holywell House on Mansfield Road. In 2009, it was renamed as the School of Geography and the Environment.British Geography played quite an important role exploring and documenting the different parts of the earth surface.

## Notable people

* Andrew Goudie
* Ceri Peach
* Danny Dorling
* Gillian Rose
* Jim Hall
* Richard Washington
* Myles Allen
# Enrico Albrigi

Enrico Albrigi (born 5 January 1943) is a retired Italian footballer. He played as forward.
# School of Management Fribourg

The School of Management Fribourg (French: Haute école de gestion Fribourg; German: Hochschule für Wirtschaft Freiburg) is a public higher education institution that was created in 1991 as the School of Economics and Administration (ESCEA) and is attached to the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland (HES-SO).
It offers full and/or part-time courses, leading to Bachelor, Master or further postgraduate qualifications and is structured along three departments: the Institute of Entrepreneurship and SME, the Institute of Finance, and the Institute of Social and Public Innovation. The school is located on the Pérolles campus in Fribourg, Switzerland.
The school adopts a trilingual approach (French, German and English) to education as well as research and keeps close ties to partner universities around the globe, such as Swinburne University of Technology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), University of Lorraine, University of Montpellier, Grenoble School of Management, EGADE Business School Monterrey, Université de Montréal, Université du Québec, University of Vermont, and the University of Trier among others.
Spanning the activities of its Institute of Finance as well as the Institute of Entrepreneurship and SME, the school is engaged in research as well as education and consulting activities in the field of Fintech jointly with the Fintech Circle from London.
The School of Management Fribourg offers the following study courses on bachelor and master level:
* Bachelor of Science HES-SO in Business administration
* Master of Science HES-SO in Business administration, Major in Entrepreneurship (Innovation and Growth)
* Executive Master in Business administration HES-SO (MBA)
It furthermore offers study courses leading to a Certificate of Advanced Study (CAS) on the following subjects
* CAS – Business administration
* CAS – Project management
* CAS – Supply chain
* CAS – Corporate communication
* CAS – Public administration
* CAS - Management of Social Economy Enterprises
* CAS - Management of Sustainable Development
# 1978 JSL Cup

Statistics of JSL Cup in the 1978 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 20 teams, and Mitsubishi Motors won the championship.

## Results
### Group A

| | Fujita Industries | Yomiuri | Hitachi | Fujitsu | Kofu |
| Fujita Industries | - | 1-3 | 2-1 | 2-1 | 4-2 |
| Yomiuri | 3-1 | - | 4-0 | 2-4 | 1-1 (PK 3–2) |
| Hitachi | 1-2 | 0-4 | - | 5-0 | 3-0 |
| Fujitsu | 1-2 | 4-2 | 0-5 | - | 5-1 |
| Kofu | 2-4 | 1-1 (PK 2–3) | 0-3 | 1-5 | - |

### Group B

| | Mitsubishi Motors | Furukawa Electric | Sumitomo Metals | Nissan Motors | Toshiba Horikawa |
| Mitsubishi Motors | - | 3-2 | 3-2 | 5-0 | 4-1 |
| Furukawa Electric | 2-3 | - | 0-0 (PK 2–4) | 3-1 | 5-1 |
| Sumitomo Metals | 2-3 | 0-0 (PK 4–2) | - | 1-1 (PK 4–5) | 3-1 |
| Nissan Motors | 0-5 | 1-3 | 1 (PK 5–4)1 | - | 1-1 (PK 4–3) |
| Toshiba Horikawa | 1-4 | 1-5 | 1-3 | 1-1 (PK 3–4) | - |

### Group C

| | Nippon Steel | Yanmar Diesel | Tanabe Pharmaceuticals | Teijin | Kyoto Shiko |
| Nippon Steel | - | 3-1 | 3-0 | 2-1 | 2-0 |
| Yanmar Diesel | 1-3 | - | 2-0 | 5-1 | 5-0 |
| Tanabe Pharmaceuticals | 0-3 | 0-2 | - | 2-0 | 1-0 |
| Teijin | 1-2 | 1-5 | 0-2 | - | 6-0 |
| Kyoto Shiko | 0-2 | 0-5 | 0-1 | 0-6 | - |

### Group D

| | Nippon Kokan | Honda | Toyo Industries | Yanmar Club | Toyota Motors |
| Nippon Kokan | - | 2-2 (PK 4–2) | 3-0 | 2-1 | 6-0 |
| Honda | 2-2 (PK 2–4) | - | 1-1 (PK 3–4) | 3-1 | 6-2 |
| Toyo Industries | 0-3 | 1-1 (PK 4–3) | - | 3-1 | 3-1 |
| Yanmar Club | 1-2 | 1-3 | 1-3 | - | 1-0 |
| Toyota Motors | 0-6 | 2-6 | 1-3 | 0-1 | - |

### Quarterfinals

* Fujita Industries 2-1 Honda
* Nippon Steel 1-0 Furukawa Electric
* Mitsubishi Motors 2-0 Yanmar Diesel
* Nippon Kokan 1-2 Yomiuri

### Semifinals

* Fujita Industries 3-2 Nippon Steel
* Mitsubishi Motors 2-0 Yomiuri

### Final

* Fujita Industries 1-2 Mitsubishi Motors
Mitsubishi Motors won the championship
# Slupčane

Slupčane (Macedonian: Слупчане, Albanian: Sllupçan) is the largest village in the municipality of Lipkovo, North Macedonia.

## History

Descendants of the Krasniqi fis were recorded in the villages of Gošince, Slupčane, Alaševce and Runica in 1965. From May-June 2001 the Battle of Slupčane took place during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia, it was an NLA victory.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Slupčane had 3,654 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 3,574
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 79
* Others 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 3789 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians: 3765
* Macedonians: 4
* Vlachs: 1
* Others: 19

## Sports

The local football club KF Besa Sllupçan plays in the Macedonian Third Football League.
# Saint Mitre

Mitre (433–466) was a Catholic saint, who was born in Thessaloniki, Greece, and died in Aix-en-Provence.

## Biography

According to the legend, Mitre, a field worker living in Aix-en-Provence with Arvendus, was charged with witchcraft for making a miracle come true. He was beheaded. He then picked up his head and took it to a church in Aix, Église Notre-Dame de la Seds.
On 23 October 1383, his relics were moved to the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur in Aix-en-Provence. It is said that the right-hand column holding his tombstone had a shining hole in it, giving out a liquid good for curing eye sores.

## Saint Mitre to this day

* A chapel named after Saint-Mitre was built in Aix-en-Provence in the 17th century.
* The Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur holds a painting by Nicolas Froment, Légende de saint Mitre, dating back to 1470–1475.
* Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts was named after him.
* Aix-raised Émile Zola mentions Saint Mitre in the first chapter of La Fortune des Rougon.
# Copa dos Campeões da Copa Brasil

The Copa dos Campeões da Copa Brasil (Copa Brasil Champions Cup) was an official football competition organized in 1978 by the Brazilian Sports Confederation (CBD), predecessor of the Brazilian Football Confederation, and contested by past winners of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
The tournament was contested by past Brasileirão champions of the 1971, 1974 and 1977 editions: respectively Atlético Mineiro, Vasco da Gama and São Paulo. Palmeiras, champion in 1972 and 1973, and Guarani, champion in 1978, withdrew from the competition due to conflicting dates with the 1978 Campeonato Paulista. Internacional, champion of the 1975 and 1976 editions, was excluded by CBD because of legal disputes.
Atlético Mineiro won the competition, defeating São Paulo in the final in a penalty shootout.

## Matches
### Semifinal

First leg
Second leg
# Judith Appelbaum

Judith Appelbaum (September 26, 1939 – July 25, 2018) was an American editor, consultant and author. She was active in the publishing industry for 50 years and was awarded both the Publishers Marketing (now the Independent Book Publishers) Association Lifetime Achievement Award and the Book Industry Study Group Lifetime Service Award.

## Education

Appelbaum grew up in New York. She graduated from Vassar College in 1960. As a college student, she interned at the publishing company that is now HarperCollins.

## Career

After graduating from Vassar, her first position was at Harper's magazine. Initially tasked with minor duties, by the 1970s, she began writing general-interest articles for the magazine. She later worked at Harper's Weekly (1974–76) and was managing editor of Publishers Weekly. Growing more empathetic to "struggling writers", the inner workings of the publishing industry became the focus of her writing.
In 1978, she released her most influential book How To Get Happily Published, which showed would-be authors how to publish and market their books. It sold over 500,000 copies and ran to five editions. Following the success of the book, she left her position at Publishers Weekly and co-founded Sensible Solutions, a consulting firm to support authors and publishers. In 1980, Appelbaum published The Writer's Workbook: A Full and Friendly Guide to Boosting Your Book's Sales.
In addition, Appelbaum was a columnist and reviewer for The New York Times Book Review, and a member of the faculty of the University of Denver's Publishing Institute. Previously the editor of the monthly publication of the Independent Book Publishers Association (IBPA) and the IBPA's Independent magazine, she was also the secretary and a member of the board of directors of Book Industry Study Group (BISG) and a member of its executive committee. Appelbaum also chaired the BISG's marketing committee and co-chaired of its rights committee. She was the recipient of the Publishing Marketing Association's Lifetime Achievement Award and the winner of the BISG Lifetime Service Award.

## Death

She died on July 25, 2018, at the age of 78 of ovarian cancer.

## Publications

* How To Get Happily Published: A Complete and Candid Guide, Fifth Edition. HarperCollins, 1978, ISBN 978-0-45-226125-9
* The question of size in the book industry today, Bowker, 1978
* The writer's workbook: a full and friendly guide to boosting your book's sales, co-written with Florence Janovic, Pushcart Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0-916366-69-8
* Books that sold a million or more, Book Research Quarterly (1987) 3: 40
* We Used to Call It Publishing-New Intellectual Property Pathways, Appelbaum, Judith; Paul, Sandra K.; and Simmonds, Albert (1999), Against the Grain: Vol. 11: Iss. 2, Article 32.
# Elizabeth MacLeod

Elizabeth MacLeod is a Canadian author. Her biographies are written for elementary students.
# Henny Schilder

Henny Schilder (born 4 September 1984) is a Dutch former football player who played as a centre back.

## Career

Schilder started his career in the youth of RKAV Volendam. He was picked up by FC Volendam, and was added to the first team in the 2005-06 season. He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie on 8 September 2006, in the 3–1 lost away-match against FC Eindhoven. He came on as a substitute for Rowin van Zaanen in the 67th minute.
# Hollidays Cove, West Virginia

Hollidays Cove is a neighborhood in Weirton, West Virginia, United States. Founded in 1793, Hollidays Cove was the earliest permanent white settlement in what was then Brooke County, Virginia, later becoming Hancock County, West Virginia. The settlement was named after John Holliday, who built a log cabin in a valley (or "cove", in local terminology) on Harmon's Creek in 1776.

## History

Holliday's Cove, which is now most of downtown Weirton, was founded as a small village in the late 18th century. (It eventually lost the apostrophe.) In 1909, Ernest T. Weir arrived from neighboring Pittsburgh and built a steel mill later known as Weirton Steel Corporation just north of Holliday's Cove. An unincorporated settlement called Weirton grew up around the mill that by 1940 was said to be the largest unincorporated city in the United States. By then Hollidays Cove and two other outlying areas, Weirton Heights and Marland Heights, which as their names suggest were on hilltops or ridges surrounding the "Weir–Cove" area, had also incorporated.
Hollidays Cove Fort was a Revolutionary War fortification constructed in 1774 by soldiers from Ft. Pitt. It was located in what is now downtown Weirton, along Harmons Creek (named for Harmon Greathouse), about three miles from its mouth on the Ohio River. It was commanded by Colonel Andrew Van Swearingen (1741–1793) and later by his son-in-law, Captain Samuel Brady (1756–1795), the famous leader of Brady's Rangers. In 1779, over 28 militia were garrisoned at Hollidays Cove. Two years earlier, Colonel Van Swearingen led a dozen soldiers by longboat down the Ohio to help rescue the inhabitants of Ft. Henry in Wheeling in a siege by the British and Indian tribes in 1777. That mission was memorialized in a WPA-era mural painted on the wall of the Cove Post Office by Charles S. Chapman (1879–1962). The mural features Col. John Bilderback, who later gained infamy as the leader of the massacre of the Moravian Indians in Gnadenhutten in 1782.
In April 1909 the Phillips Sheet and Tin Plate Company of Clarksburg (Ernest T. Weir, President) bought 105 acres (0.42 km$^2$) of apple orchard north of Hollidays Cove. By the end of the year, ten mills were operating on the site, and a boomtown called Weirton had begun to grow up near the mills. In 1912 Hollidays Cove became incorporated.
After an April referendum passed, on July 1, 1947, the city of Weirton was created by merging incorporated and unincorporated areas of Weirton, Weirton Heights, Marland Heights and Hollidays Cove. Thomas C. Millsop, President of Weirton Steel, won a landslide victory as the first mayor of Weirton.
# Albuñol

Albuñol is a town in the province of Granada, Spain. Located a few miles inland, it is regarded as one of the gateways to the Alpujarras mountains. The municipality includes the small beach resort of La Rabita.

## Demography

According to the 2007 census, Albuñol had a population of 6,270 inhabitants.

## History

Remains have been found of a prehistoric settlement in the Cave of Bats, located in the municipality, but Albuñol itself is believed to be of Roman origin. The heyday of the Alpujarra was the Moors, at the time Albuñol contained the largest population of Great Cehel or Gran Costa. It was in these centuries Albuñol was defended by the castle of La Rábita. In the sixteenth century Portocarrero Luis Zapata bought the population to the Crown, Dona Juana, also receiving the award of city status. After the expulsion of the Moors in 1570 began the repopulation of the Alpujarra with Castile, Galicia and Leon, but Albuñol did not occur until the seventeenth century. In 1834 he became head of the judicial district of the same name, currently the headquarters is located in Motril.

## Festivities

Among the traditions of the town is very Arriagada craft activities in the area such as manufacturing esparto or other materials. It is also called the great tradition of winemaking in the area, unique for its taste and graduation. Among the monuments of the town, one of the fundamentals is the parish church which is dedicated to St Patrick. The building dates from the fifteenth century.
Despite being a small town, Albuñol has several festivities throughout the year. Patronal Feast of St. Patrick on March 17 held by the town's streets the procession of the patron of Albuñol along with San Jose. Fiesta de San Marcos April 25, protector of cattle. Summer Fair: the first weekend of August. Cattle Fair: from 30 October to 1 November. Castles In particular it celebrates its Patronal Fiesta in honor of San Pedro from 27 to 29 June. (La Rábita): Fiesta de San Isidro Labrador, May 15, Feast of San Juan which is held every June 23; Fiestas Patronal of Nuestra Señora La Virgen del Mar every September 8. In El Pozuelo, fiestas in honor of Santiago Apostle on 25 June. In 1986 was held in this population, the V Festival of Traditional Music of the Alpujarra.
# Herbert Belfield

Lieutenant General Sir Herbert Eversley Belfield, KCB, KCMG, KBE, DSO (25 September 1857 – 19 April 1934) was a British Army officer who commanded the 4th Division from 1907 to 1911.

## Military career

Belfield was born in Dover, the son of Capt. William Belfield. Educated at Wellington College, Belfield was commissioned into the Royal Munster Fusiliers in 1876. He was promoted to captain on 20 May 1885, and to major on 1 February 1893. He took part in the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War in 1895, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 25 March 1896 and to colonel on 18 December 1899.
With the outbreak of the Second Boer War (1899–1902), he was appointed inspector general of the Imperial Yeomanry and assistant adjutant-general to Lieutenant General Lord Methuen. From January 1902 he held the local rank of brigadier general on the staff in South Africa. He was mentioned in despatches on 23 June 1902 by Lord Kitchener, Commander-in-Chief in South Africa during the latter part of the war, and returned home in the SS Kinfauns Castle leaving Cape Town in early August 1902, after the war had ended. For his service in the early part of the war he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the April 1901 South Africa Honours list (the award was dated to 29 November 1900; he only received the actual decoration from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902). He was further awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in the October 1902 South Africa Honours list.
Belfield was appointed assistant adjutant-general for 1st Army Corps on 11 December 1902, commander of 4th Infantry Brigade in 1903 and general officer commanding (GOC) 4th Division in 1907 before being promoted to lieutenant general in August 1912 and retiring in 1914. He was also colonel of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment from August 1909 to 1914.
In retirement Belfield became Director of Prisoner of war work, negotiating prisoner exchanges and improvements in the treatment of prisoners throughout the First World War. There is a chair dedicated to his memory at York Minster Stoneyard.

## Family

In 1882, he married Emily Mary Binney, eldest daughter of Rev. Hibbert Binney, the Bishop of Nova Scotia; she died a year later. In 1888, he married Evelyn Mary Taylor; they had two daughters.
# Mechanicsville Historic District

The Mechanicsville Historic District encompasses a small and cohesive working-class neighborhood west of downtown Danville, Virginia. The district is bounded by Upper Street on the northwest; North Floyd Street on the northeast; High Street on the southeast; and North Ridge Street on the southwest. This area was developed beginning roughly in 1880 as a residential district catering to workers in the nearby tobacco-processing facilities. The houses in the district are in a blend of styles, but are characterized by similar lot sizes and setbacks. The district includes two churches, and a building that originally served as a tobacco prizery (a building where tobacco leaves are packed into barrels). The neighborhood was a center of civil rights activism during the 1960s, playing host to Martin Luther King Jr. It was once somewhat larger; areas to the west and north were razed during urban redevelopment efforts.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Bainton Field

Bainton Field is a baseball stadium in Piscataway, New Jersey. It is the home field of the Rutgers University Scarlet Knights college baseball team. The stadium holds 1,500 spectators.

## History

On May 2, 1866, Rutgers baseball contested the university's first intercollegiate athletic event, a 40–2 loss to Princeton.
The original name of the facility was the "Class of 1953 Complex - Gruninger Baseball Complex"; however, in 2007, the stadium was renamed in honor of Ron Bainton, an alumnus who graduated from Rutgers in 1962. Bainton donated $1.25 million to renovate the stadium and for ongoing enhancements in the future. Renovations to the stadium included: a new FieldTurf playing surface, the construction of a new outfield wall, as well as on-field facilities to include a practice diamond and three full length batting cages and five practice pitching mounds.
On August 21, 2015, the Rutgers Athletics department announced a $3.3 million project to construct an indoor training facility for the baseball and softball teams. The Fred Hill Training Complex, named after long-time Rutgers head baseball coach Fred Hill, will be located between Bainton Field and the Rutgers softball complex. The facility is estimated to be approximately 22,500 sq. feet and utilize state-of-the-art pitching machines, batting cages, bullpen mounds and a full turf infield.
On October 24, 2015, construction began on the Fred Hill Training Complex with a groundbreaking ceremony held prior to the football game between Rutgers and Ohio State. The new indoor practice complex is part of a larger athletic facilities upgrade sponsored by the university, which will also include, but is not limited to, expansion of Bainton Field capacity to approximately 2,000-3,000 seats and a new softball facility.
# Ralph Klein Park

Ralph Klein Park is a 30 hectare wetland park in Calgary, Alberta. It is named after former premier of Alberta and mayor of Calgary Ralph Klein. Construction started in 2009, and the dedication ceremony was on July 19, 2010. The park was opened to the public on June 18, 2011.
The park features public art by Beverly Pepper.
The address of the park is 12350 - 84 Street SE, adjacent to the former hamlet of Shepard. Its operating hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily. Ralph Klein Park is open on statutory holidays.
At one time the park's name was slated to be Shepard Wetlands Legacy Park.
50°56′20″N 113°54′22″W﻿ / ﻿50.938933°N 113.906164°W﻿ / 50.938933; -113.906164﻿ (Ralph Klein Park)
# Dalén light

A Dalén light is a flashing light produced from burning of carbide gas (acetylene), combined with a solar sensor which automatically operates the light only during darkness.

## Overview

In the last quarter of the 19th century navigation buoys began to be illuminated, however at first the lights were fixed (continuous) and could be mistaken for ship's navigation lights. Gustaf Dalén invented a valve which could be adjusted to deliver pulses of acetylene into the lamp. A pilot light, which burns continuously, then ignited them. The pattern of flashes (known as the light's characteristic) can be set by screw adjustments. The invention of this system resulted in Dalén being awarded the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physics. Gas was wasted however due to illumination during the day and subsequently Dalén developed the sun valve to shut off the flashes during daylight.
The technology was a form of light source in lighthouses from the 1900s through the 1960s, when electric lighting had become dominant. Dalén later invented the AGA cooker in 1922 whilst recuperating from an accident with acetylene which blinded him. The carbide lamp was developed in the early 1900s. While the lamps proved useful in many applications, the problem of safely storing acetylene meant they needed regular refilling which constrained their use in applications such as lighthouses.

## Examples

Lighthouses using Dalén lighting have included:
* Barrenjoey Lighthouse, New South Wales (1932–1972)
* Peninsula Point Light (1922–1936) Upper Peninsula Michigan United States
* Point Stephens Light, New South Wales (1922–1960)
* Celarain Lighthouse, Mexico (1934 – )
* Skerryvore Lighthouse, the Hebrides ( –1959)
* Recalada a Bahía Blanca Light, Argentina (1928–1974)