OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zasa Manor

Zasa Manor (Latvian: Zasas muiža, German: Weessen, Wessen Schloss ) was a manor house in the Zasa Parish of Jēkabpils Municipality, in the historical region of Selonia, in Latvia. Main manor house and other manor buildings were lost to fire during 1905 Russian revolution. A grand Neo-Classical style secondary school was built near the manor ruins in 1939.

## History

Manor was property of von Zass noble family from 1644 until the 18th century and thus was called Zasa manor. Last owner was Heinrich von Zass, after whom the Zasulauks neighbourhood of Rīga is named. In 19th century manor belonged to von Greig, the governor of Tsarskoye Selo. Von Greig family built main manor house and other manor buildings on the bank of Zasu River. The manor house was built according to the architectural canons of late classicism. The manor complex also includes a number of outbuildings, such as the summer house, the ice cellar, the brewery, the laundry, the watermill and the miller's house.
In 1905 manor house was ransacked and entire property was heavily damaged by fire as a result of the 1905 Russian revolution and never rebuilt. Only manor cellars and remnants of central avant-corp with round logs have survived. The neo-gothic wooden cottage which was part Zasa manor was also lost to fire. The oldest building that still stands today is the Zasa Lutheran Church, which was built in 1750 as part of the manor complex.
In 1939 in Manor Park the Zasa School Building was built.

## Manor park

Planning of the park began in the 18th century, when the manor was still owned by the Sassid. The Greig, who thoroughly explored the castles around St. Petersburg, also added to the park. The 38-hectare free-form park is illustrated by a water mill and cascade at the mill pond. The park is designed in three compositions. There is a white water rose growing in the river, and there are three ponds near the river. Alien species in the park grow white pine, black pine and various cedar pines. Sakhalin Parkworm grows in the undergrowth.
# Siege of Jajce (1464)

The siege of Jajce took place between 10 July and 22 August 1464, during the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina, when an Ottoman army under Sultan Mehmed II made a new attempt to conquer Bosnia and take control of the strategic fortress of Jajce, south of Banja Luka, at the time under Hungarian control.
Despite massive bombardment, the final Ottoman assault was heavily repulsed and after hearing that King Mathias of Hungary was approaching with a relief army, Mehmed abandoned the siege.

## Background

In 1463 Mehmed II invaded and occupied Bosnia, at the time under Hungarian suzerainty, executing its catholic King Stephen Tomašević, despite promising him safety if he surrendered.
In September 1463, under the aegis of Pope Pius II and the (Habsburg) Holy Roman Empire, Hungary and Venice (as well as Philip the Good's Duchy of Burgundy) forged an alliance to resist Ottoman Turkish conquests in Serbia. In December 1463 the strategic fortress of Jajce, south of Banja Luka, was retaken by King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, John Hunyadi's son, after a siege that followed a counterattack into Bosnia in late September 1463.
After the reconquest of Jajce, numerous other Bosnian fortified towns opened their doors to the Hungarian troops. The part of Bosnia reconquered from the Ottomans was organized into a banate with Jajce as its capital and Emeric Zápolya as its governor.

## Battle

In July 1464, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, determined to take back Jajce, ordered a fresh offensive into Bosnia. Mehmed personally commanded a force including 30,000 men and a large siege train, including six stone throwing cannons.
The Ottoman army had probably set out from Edirne in late May according to C. Imber, 'since Malipiero dates the siege of Jajce to between 10 July and 24 August, and Enveri [...] also says that it began in July'.
The main body of the Ottoman army reached Jajce on 10 July 1464. In spite of more than six weeks of massive mining and bombardment, the Hungarian defence held up managing to repulsed Turkish attacks. On 22 August Mehmed ordered an assault for the next morning on three sides, following heavy casualties the Ottomans were again driven back. As news of King Corvinus' advance with a relief force from the Sava reached the Ottoman army, Mehmed II decided to abandon the baggage train, throw his cannons into the river, and retreat to Sofia on 22 August where the army wintered.

## Aftermath

Mehmed Bey Minnetoğlu was appointed the governor of Bosnia after this second siege of Jajce.
Although Hungarian forces successfully maintained control over Jajce and portions of northern Bosnia, the remaining territory succumbed to the Ottomans, who achieved complete dominance by 1483 after the fall of Herzegovina.
# The Sociological Review

The Sociological Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of sociology, including anthropology, criminology, philosophy, education, gender, medicine, and organization. The journal is published by SAGE Publishing; before 2017 it was published by Wiley-Blackwell. It is one of the three "main sociology journals in Britain", along with the British Journal of Sociology and Sociology, and the oldest British sociology journal.
The journal also publishes a monograph series that presents scholarly articles on issues of general sociological interest, and a themed monthly magazine that "present[s] timely insights grounded in sociological thinking and [...] writing for a broad readership".

## History

Established in 1908 as a successor of the Papers of the Sociological Society, its founder and first editor-in-chief was Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse.

### Editors

The following persons have been editors-in-chief of this journal:
* Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse 1908–1910
* Samuel Kerkham Ratcliffe 1910–1917
* Victor Branford 1917–?
* Alexander Carr-Saunders, Alexander Farquharson, and Morris Ginsberg 1934–?

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.1.
# Streaked laughingthrush

The streaked laughingthrush (Trochalopteron lineatum) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is commonly found in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent and some adjoining areas, ranging across Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, and Tajikistan.
The subspecies imbricatum is usually considered a separates species, Bhutan laughingthrush.

## Gallery

* in Nainital ,Uttarakhand and - Manali District of Himachal Pradesh, India.
* in Kullu - Manali District of Himachal Pradesh and Nainital Uttarakhand, India.
* in Nainital Uttarakhand and Manali District of Himachal Pradesh, India.
* Nainital Uttarakhand, india
* Streaked laughingthrush at Uttarakhand
# Vigor Gaming

Vigor Gaming was a privately held manufacturer of enthusiast level personal computers based in City of Industry, California. The company was founded in 2004 by several former employees and the former owner of competing company. Vigor Gaming Computers were designed specifically for gaming enthusiasts, and are broken down into various models with varying capabilities. Vigor offered several different models of desktop computers and laptop computers with prices ranging from sub $1,000 all the way up to $15,000 for a fully configured gaming PC. Vigor gaming also produced enthusiast grade components, including their Monsoon II Thermoelectric cooling solution designed to aid in overclocking.

## Bankruptcy

In March 2010, news broke that Vigor Gaming had become bankrupt and defunct. During the month Vigor's customer support became unreachable by phone or e-mail. All customer orders pending were left unfulfilled.

## Industry recognition

Vigor Gaming PCs have received a lot of attention in various print magazines such as PC Magazine, Maximum PC, and Computer Shopper, but their most publicized product has been the Monsoon II thermoelectric cooling solution. This device, which incorporates active TEC technology with a powerful air-cooler, received much acclaim on enthusiast hardware review sites, such as Tom's Hardware, GotFrag Hardware, TweakTown, PC Perspective, and AnandTech.
# Stade de Charentonneau

The Stade de Charentonneau is a football stadium located in the Charentonneau district of Maisons-Alfort, France. Since its inauguration in 1905, Charentonneau has been the home ground of CA Paris.

## History

Since its inauguration in 1905, Charentonneau has been the home ground of CA Paris, one of the great Parisian clubs of the pioneering era of French football, and it is still used today by the club, now called Cercle Athlétique de Paris-Charenton, in addition to its usual Stade Henri Guérin located in Charenton-le-Pont.
Along with the Stade Bauer in Saint-Ouen, it is one of the first grounds specially designed for football in France, and therefore, shortly after its inauguration, the Charentonneau stadium hosted back-to-back finals of the Coupe Dewar in 1906 and 1907, both of which being won by Racing Club de France, with victories over Gallia Club (2–1) and Olympique Lillois (2–0), respectively. It also hosted the finals of 1909, in which AS Française was defeated 0–5 by Gallia Club, and of 1910, in which Gallia Club lost 3–1 to CA Paris. In the 1910s, the main venue of the Coupe Dewar final was Stade colombes.
In addition to being the emblematic stadium of CA Paris, Charentonneau also hosted an international match on 1 January 1911, a friendly between the French football team and Hungary in front of 2,032 spectators. This was the first match between the two teams and it ended in a 3–0 victory to Hungary thanks to a hat-trick from Imre Schlosser. Two months later, on 12 March, the Charentonneau hosted the final of the 1910–11 LFA Championship between CA Paris and Red Star AC, which ended in a 1–0 win to the latter. Three years later, on 26 April 1914, the Charentonneau hosted the final of the Trophée de France between Olympique Lillois and Vie au Grand Air du Médoc, which ended in a 4–1 win to the former.
During the 1928 Paris championship, CAP played for the title until the final day, in which they lost to Stade Français at Charentonneau, who thus won the championship. CAP played for many years in its stronghold of Charentonneau, where the club achieved its best performances before the First World War and during the interwar period. However, by the end of the 1930s, Charentonneau was no longer available: the land on which the stadium was built was sold by a manager of CAP, who held the majority.

## International matches

| Team #1 | Score | Team #2 | Date | Attendance |
| Spain | 0–3 | Portugal | 1 January 1911 | 2,032 |

## Biography

* Coll. (1967). La Coupe a 50 ans [The Cup is 50 years old] (in French). Paris: L'Équipe. p. 111.
# Bloodhouse

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
# Kosmo!

Kosmo! (short for Cosmopolitan; Malay: Kosmopolitan) is a Malay-language compact format newspaper tabloid in Malaysia owned by the Utusan Group, which also owns Kosmo!'s Sunday paper Kosmo! Ahad, Utusan Malaysia, and Mingguan Malaysia. It is available in Malaysia at most newsstands.

## History

Kosmo! was launched on 30 August 2004 by Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. All the sections in this newspaper use an exclamation mark (!). Unlike its rival newspaper, Harian Metro, whose readership and daily circulations increased over the years, Kosmo! has a much lower readership and decreased daily circulations.
Formerly, Kosmo! was sold in Malaysia at a price of 80 cents daily excluding Sundays, when it was sold at RM 1.00 under a different name, that is Kosmo Ahad. However, by April 2007, Kosmo! priced at RM1.00 per day, while on Sundays it is sold at RM1.20. As of July 2016, it is priced at RM1.00 for both Kosmo! and Kosmo Ahad.
Despite initial reports in mid-August 2019 that the Utusan Group would be shutting down its newspaper operations including Kosmo!, Utusan Malaysia, and their respective Sunday edition, the company retracted its decision after receiving a RM1.6 million cash injection from the United Malays National Organisation. However, the Utusan Group announced that they will be raising Kosmo! Ahad's price from RM1.00 to RM1.50 and shifting to a new business model.
Despite attempts to salvage Kosmo! and its sister newspapers, the Utusan Group executive chairman Datuk Abd Aziz Sheikh Fadzir announced that the company's newspapers would cease publication on 10 October 2019 due to poor cash flow, mounting debts and declining sales. Staff were given a few hours to clear their belongings from the Utusan Group headquarters. The four Utusan newspapers are expected to resume publication on 1 November 2019 under a new management. Aurora Mulia, a company linked to business tycoon Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary which also hold a stake in Media Prima, had reportedly acquired 70 percent of Utusan's wholly owned subsidiary Dilof Sdn Bhd. However, only some of the 862 redundant employees would be rehired.
In January 2020, it was reported that Kosmo!, along with its sister newspaper, Utusan Malaysia is set to be revived soon, as some sources in the industry confirming that newspaper's new management has recruiting staff to start working in February.
Kosmo!, together with Utusan is expected to be relaunched in July 2020. According to their website, an animated teaser, which written in Malay showed: "Nantikan Julai ini. Dibawakan oleh Media Mulia Sdn Bhd." ("Awaiting this July. Brought to you by Media Mulia Sdn Bhd,"). It is understood that the new headquarters of the publication will be based at the New Straits Times Press main office at Jalan Riong, Bangsar. On 6 July, the newspaper's relaunch is expected to take place on 20 July.
# Wang Xudong (curator)

Wang Xudong (Chinese: 王旭东; born February 1967) is a Chinese researcher and curator of the Palace Museum since 8 April 2019. Previously he served as director of Dunhuang Research Academy. He is an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Wang was born in Shandan County, Zhangye, Gansu, in 1967. After graduating from Shandan No. 1 High School in July 1986, he entered Lanzhou University, where he majored in hydrogeology and engineering geology. After university, he briefly worked in a hydropower station in his home-city Zhangye. In June 1991 he joined the Dunhuang Research Academy, and was appointed its 4th director in December 2014. On April 8, 2019, he replaced Shan Jixiang to become director of the Palace Museum.
# US Wind

US Wind is an offshore wind energy development company founded in 2011. US Wind is owned by funds managed by Apollo Global Management, an American investment firm, and Renexia SpA, a subsidiary of Toto Holding SpA. It is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. Since 2014, it has been involved in offshore wind farm projects in the United States.

## Activities

On December 1, 2014 US Wind won the auction for 25-year leases for two Wind Energy Areas (WEA) (OCS-A 0489, and OCS-A 0490) established by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) with a bid of $8.7 million. On March 1, 2018, the two lease areas were administratively merged into a single lease area referred to as OCS-A 0490. On May 11, 2017, US Wind won an Offshore Renewable Energy Credit (OREC) award from the Maryland Public Service Commission, enabling it to develop 248 megawatts (MW) of offshore wind in its lease area. This is referred to as the MarWin project. On December 17, 2021, US Wind won an OREC award from the Maryland PSC enabling it to develop 808.5 MW of offshore wind. This second award is referred to as the Momentum Wind project. Both projects are proposed to be developed in the merged lease area OCS-A 0490.
Both phases were approved by Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in September 2024. Onshore construction may begin in 2025 after remaining state permits are received.
US Wind has committed to the development of a wind port and steel factory at Tradepoint Atlantic in Sparrows Point, Maryland.
The company had also acquired a lease for the New Jersey WEA North, which it later sold. It also pursuing WEA leases in South Carolina.
In January 2025 US Wind reached an agreement with the state of Delaware to provide $40 million in community benefits in return for renewable energy credits and underground transmission cable siting at coastal state parks.

## Projects

| Wind farm | Offshore BOEM wind energy lease area | Offshore BOEM wind energy lease area | Offshore BOEM wind energy lease area | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Developer/Utility | Turbines | Receiving state | State regulatory agency | References |
| MarWin | Offshore Maryland OCS-A 0490 | 17 nautical miles -20 miles (32 km) east of Ocean City (MD) | 79,707 acres (32,256 ha) | | 248 | US Wind | 22 | MD | Maryland PSC | |
| Momentum Wind | Offshore Maryland OCS-A 0490 | 17 nautical miles -20 miles (32 km) east of Ocean City (MD) | 79,707 acres (32,256 ha) | | 1200 | US Wind | 82 | MD | Maryland PSC | |
# Turin Erotic Papyrus

The Turin Erotic Papyrus (Papyrus 55001, also called the Erotic Papyrus or even Turin Papyrus) is an ancient Egyptian papyrus scroll-painting that was created during the Ramesside Period, approximately in 1150 B.C. Discovered in Deir el-Medina in the early 19th century, it has been dubbed the "world's first men's mag". Measuring 8.5 feet (2.6 m) by 10 inches (25 cm), it consists of two parts, one of which contains twelve erotic vignettes depicting various sex positions. It is currently housed by the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy.

## Animal section

The first third depicts animals performing various human tasks. This part of the scroll-painting has been described as satirical and humorous.

## Erotic section

The final two thirds of Turin Erotic Papyrus consist of a series of twelve vignettes showing men and women in various sexual positions. The men in the illustrations are "scruffy, balding, short, and paunchy" with exaggeratedly large genitalia and do not conform to Egyptian standards of physical attractiveness. The women are nubile, and they are shown with objects from traditional erotic iconography, such as convolvulus leaves and, in some scenes, they are even holding items traditionally associated with Hathor, the goddess of love, such as lotus flowers, monkeys, and sistra. The scroll was probably painted in the Ramesside period (1292-1075 BC). Its high artistic quality indicates that it was produced either for a wealthy audience or by and for a group of scribes or contour artists.
No other similar scrolls have yet been discovered. Depictions of sexual intercourse were not part of the general repertory of ancient Egyptian formal art, but rudimentary sketches of heterosexual intercourse have been found on pottery fragments and in graffiti. The various male images have also been interpreted as a single protagonist, who has several encounters with a courtesan.

## Uniqueness

The severely damaged Erotic Papyrus is the only known erotic scroll-painting to have survived. Modern audiences often misconceive that ancient Egyptian art is devoid of sexual themes. After Jean-François Champollion saw the papyrus in 1824 in Turin, he described it as "an image of monstrous obscenity that gave me a really strange impression about Egyptian wisdom and composure."

## Purpose

The real significance of the images is yet unknown since those fragments of text that have survived reasonably intact have so far not yielded any clear purpose for the Erotic Papyrus. The text appears to have been hastily written in the margins and would seem to express enjoyment and delight:
   ... come behind me with your love, Oh! Sun, you have found out my heart, it is agreeable work...
According to French egyptologist Pascal Vernus, the papyrus is not intended to produce sexual excitement. Indeed, the apparent continuation between the animal section and the so-called "erotic" section suggests that the papyrus was intended to amuse members of the aristocracy by portraying absurd transgressions of aristocratic standards of behaviour.
# Kalna Parish

Kalna parish (Latvian: Kalna pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jēkabpils Municipality, in the Selonia region of Latvia.
# Yusra Al Barbari

Yusra Al Barbari (1923–2009) was a Palestinian teacher and activist who was a member of the Palestine National Council and of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

## Early life and education

Al Barbari was born in Gaza City on 15 April 1923. She hailed from a Muslim family. Her parents were Ibrahim Al Barbari, a merchant, and Labiba Mahmud Halawah, and she had two brothers and sisters.
Al Barbari graduated from the Schmidt's Girls College in Jerusalem and received a degree in history from Fuad I University (precursor of Cairo University) in 1949 being the first female university graduate from Gaza City. During her studies at high school and university Al Barbari participated in demonstrations against the British rulers of Palestine supporting the invalidation of the Balfour Declaration and ending of the Jewish immigration to the region.

## Career and activities

Following her graduation Al Barbari worked as a teacher in Gaza which was under Egyptian administration. Then she served as an inspector at girls' schools and developed an educational program for female teacher training. Based on this program the Women Teachers Institute was established in Gaza. She also served as the president of the Open University for Women in the Gaza Strip.
Al Barbari continued to participate in demonstrations against Israel in the 1950s. She was part of the first Palestinian delegation to visit the United Nations along with Haidar Abdel-Shafi and Ibrahim Abu Sitta in 1963. Al Barbari was elected as a member of the first Palestine National Council organized in Jerusalem in May 1964 during which the PLO was formed. The same year she was involved in the establishment of the Women's Union of Gaza and became its president. The Union took part in the conference which established the General Union of Palestinian Women in Jerusalem in 1965. She served in the delegations of the Federation of Women's Voluntary Societies in 1991.
Al Barbari was elected as the executive secretary of the Gaza Red Crescent Society in 1973 and later, served as a member of its board of directors. She also served as a member of the Veterans' Society and the Society for the Disabled in the Gaza Strip.
Israel banned Al Barbari's travels due to her political activities in the 1970s. She was among the signatories of a document dated September 1977 calling for the foundation of a Palestinian state under the authority of the PLO.

## Personal life and death

Al Barbari spoke fluently Arabic, English, and French.
Al Barbari died in Gaza City on 13 May 2009 and was buried in the Martyrs Cemetery in Gaza City. She was posthumously awarded the Star of Jerusalem Medal by the General Union of Palestinian Women on 21 May 2009.

### Legacy

Al Barbari was featured along with four other Palestinian women in a 1991 documentary entitled L’espoir voilé (French: The Veiled Hope) directed by Norma Marcos. Al Barbari's portrait was one of the paintings in the six-month solo exhibition of the Palestinian artist Malak Mattar at the Garden Court Chambers, London, in 2023.