OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lists of cities

This is a list of lists of cities:

## Cities proper

* List of largest cities
* Lists of cities by country
* Lists of cities by continent (or continental region)
** Lists of cities in Africa
** Lists of cities in Asia
** Lists of cities in Central America
** Lists of cities in Europe
** List of cities in North America
** Lists of cities in Oceania
** List of cities in South America
** Territorial claims in Antarctica
* List of cities surrounded by another city
* List of cities by GDP
* List of cities by elevation
* List of cities by time of continuous habitation
* List of cities proper by population
* List of cities with the most skyscrapers
* List of cities with more than one commercial airport
* List of city name changes
* List of largest cities throughout history
* List of national capitals
* List of ghost towns by country
* List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants
* Lists of city flags
* World's most livable cities
* Global city

## Metropolitan areas

* List of metropolitan areas by population
** List of largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East
** List of metropolitan areas in Africa
** List of metropolitan areas in Asia
** List of metropolitan areas in Europe
** List of metropolitan areas in the Americas
** List of metropolitan areas in Northern America
** List of metropolitan areas in the West Indies
** List of metropolitan areas in Oceania
* List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
* List of metropolitan areas that overlap multiple countries
* List of metropolitan areas by intentional homicide

## Urban areas

* Historical urban community sizes
* List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America
* List of urban agglomerations in Asia
* List of urban areas by population
** List of urban areas in Africa by population
** List of urban areas in the European Union
** List of urban areas in the Nordic countries
** List of the largest population centres in Canada
** List of United States urban areas
# Amanda Auchter

Amanda Auchter (born 1977 Baytown, Texas) is an American writer, professor, and editor. She is an editor and author of poetry, nonfiction essays, and book reviews.

## Personal life

Amanda Auchter received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Creative Writing and English (magna cum laude) from the University of Houston, where she worked as an editorial assistant at Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts and was awarded the 2005 Howard Moss Poetry Award. She received her Masters of Fine Arts in Creative Writing and Literature from Bennington College, where she served as the editor of the Bennington Review.
She is the editor of the literary magazine, Pebble Lake Review. She is the author of the books, "The Wishing Tomb," winner of the Perugia Press Award, "The Glass Crib," winner of the Zone 3 Press First Book Award for Poetry, judged by Rigoberto González, and of the chapbook, "Light Under Skin" (Finishing Line Press, 2006).

## Awards and honors

* 2012 Perugia Press Award
* 2011 Southern Indiana Review/Mary C. Mohr Poetry Award
* 2010 Zone 3 Press First Book Award for Poetry
* 2009 Magliocco Prize for Poetry, Bellevue Literary Review
* 2007 Theodore Morrison Scholarship in Poetry for the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference
* 2007 Finalist, Ruth Lilly Poetry Fellowship from The Poetry Foundation
* 2006 BOMB Magazine Poetry Prize
* 2005 James Wright Poetry Award from Mid-American Review
* 2005 Milton Kessler Memorial Poetry Award from Harpur Palate
* 2005 Bucknell University Younger Poets Fellowship

## Books

* The Wishing Tomb. Perugia Press. 2012. ISBN 9780979458255. Archived from the original on 2013-03-31. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
* The Glass Crib. Zone 3 Press. 2011. ISBN 9780978612764.

## Works

* "The Good Friday Flood, New Orleans, 1927", The Journal, 2012
* "The Sister Wakes with a Tube in Her Throat", Quarterly West, 2012
* "Holt Cemetery, New Orleans", Anti-, 2012
* "Tether", RHINO, 2010
* "The Bottom Drawer", Bellevue Literary Review, 2010
* "Nothing But the Shape", Bellevue Literary Review, 2008
* "Down in the 9", Superstition Review, 2010
* "Poem for the Adoptive Mother", Linebreak, 2008
* "6220 Camp Street", diode, 2010
* "Fall of the Medici", Perihelion
* "Water Jealousy", Diagram 4.5
* "St. Cecilia, The Incorrupt", AGNI, 2006 by Amanda Auchter
* "The Martyrdom of Saint Agatha", AGNI, October 2008 by Amanda Auchter
* "Pencil in the Obvious", Born Magazine

### Anthologies

* Best New Poets 2006
* Two Weeks: A Digital Anthology of Contemporary Poetry 2011
* The Best of the Bellevue Literary Review 2008
* DIAGRAM.2 Anthology 2006
# Padoin

Padoin (Italian:, Venetian:) is an Italian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Nicola Padoin (born 1979), Italian football midfielder
* Silvio Padoin (1930–2019), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Simone Padoin (born 1984), Italian football player
# Spyros Fourlanos

Spyros Fourlanos (Greek: Σπύρος Φουρλάνος, born 19 November 1993) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League 2 club Ilioupoli.

## Career

Fourlanos comes from Panathinaikos's youth ranks.
On 27 November 2011, during a Superleague match vs. OFI Crete, he made his debut for the men's team of Panathinaikos coming on as a substitute.
On 15 May 2013, he agreed a transfer to Club Brugge. On 31 December 2013 he was loaned from Club Brugge to Kalloni for 6 months. The 20–year–old midfielder had agreed to a six–month loan deal as he wanted to be playing first team football more regularly.
In June 2014, he signed with Greek Super League club Panionios, but after six months he signed with Panachaiki, on a 2.5 years contract. On 17 November 2015, after having been a free agent, he signed for German 3. Liga side Sonnenhof Großaspach until 2017. On 28 August 2016, he signed with Chania for an undisclosed fee. On 29 January 2017, he scored his first goal in his professional career in a 4–0 home win against Kalloni. On 25 August 2017, he re–signed with his former club Panachaiki.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Panathinaikos | 2011–12 | Super League Greece | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos | 2012–13 | Super League Greece | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos | Total | Total | | | | | | | | |
| Club Brugge | 2013–14 | Belgian First Division A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kalloni | 2013–14 | Super League Greece | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Panionios | 2014–15 | Super League Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Panachaiki | 2014–15 | Gamma Ethniki | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| SG Sonnenhof Großaspach | 2015–16 | 3. Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Chania | 2016–17 | Gamma Ethniki | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Panachaiki | 2017–18 | Gamma Ethniki | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Panachaiki | 2018–19 | Gamma Ethniki | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Panachaiki | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Ionikos | 2020–21 | Super League Greece 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Asteras Vlachioti | 2021–22 | Super League Greece 2 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Egaleo | 2022–23 | Super League Greece 2 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Ilioupoli | 2023–24 | Super League Greece 2 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 150 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 1 |
# New Ulm Medical Center

44°18′44″N 94°28′34″W﻿ / ﻿44.31222°N 94.47611°W﻿ / 44.31222; -94.47611
New Ulm Medical Center is a not-for-profit hospital and clinic serving the region in and around Brown County in south central Minnesota, United States. New Ulm Medical Center is part of the Allina Health System. New Ulm Medical Center offers a variety of specialty care including orthopedics, general surgery, psychiatry and pediatrics.

## History

The need for a hospital in the New Ulm, Minnesota area became apparent in 1881, when a tornado killed more than ten people and injured several hundred. Since there was no hospital in the area, the Sisters of Christian Charity School opened their doors to treat the victims of the tornado. Father Berghold, organizer of the Catholic Church, recognized this arrangement was not an adequate long-term solution and launched a community campaign to raise money to build a permanent hospital. Berghold succeeded. St. Alexander Hospital, New Ulm Medical Center's oldest ancestor, accepted its first patient on November 1, 1883.
In the following years, several moves, mergers and name changes ensued. The current New Ulm Medical Center was built in 1962.
The New Ulm Medical Center was one of the top 100 critical access hospitals in the United States.
# Arroio do Meio

Arroio do Meio is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is 98 km from Porto Alegre. It is on the banks of the Taquari River.
The territory was little populated before the arrival of Europeans. Settlement in the territory began in 1853, principally by Germans and Portuguese. The territory used to be part of Lajeado and Encantado municipalities.
# Nid d'Aigle station

Gare du Nid d'Aigle (French: Eagle's Nest Station) is the terminus of the Tramway du Mont Blanc (TMB) from Saint-Gervais-les-Bains on the slopes of the Mont Blanc.
This station welcomes mountaineers as well as hikers at 2,362 m altitude below the glacier of Bionnassay. During the winter months the tram only stops at the lower Bellevue station, because of the avalanche risks.
A trip by tram from Le Fayet to this terminus lasts about three quarters of an hour and the panorama is remarkable. Here starts the modern normal route on the French side to the summit of Mont Blanc via the nearby refuge Nid d'Aigle, the Refuge de Tête Rousse and the Goûter Refuge.
The tramway terminus is also the finish location of the mountain run Montée du Nid d’Aigle, yearly in the month of July since 1986.
The first building of the station dated from 1933 and was destroyed by a fire in 2002.
# Hanif (surname)

Hanif means a true believer, a righteous person in Arabic. It is the surname of the following people:
* Aamer Hanif (born 1967), Pakistani cricketer
* Abdullah Hanif (born 1982), Emirati cricketer
* Adil Hanif (born 1978), Pakistani-born Bahraini cricketer
* Mohammad Hanif (disambiguation)
* Mohammed Hanif (born 1964), British Pakistani writer and journalist
* Mohd Ikhmil Fawedz Mohd Hanif (born 1974), long-distance swimmer
* Rashid Hanif, Bangladeshi cricketer
* Saqib Hanif, Pakistani football player
# Anton Kostadinov

Anton Kostadinov (Bulgarian: Антон Костадинов; born 24 June 1982) is a Bulgarian retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Club
#### Levski Sofia

* Bulgarian Cup: 2002–03
# Blymhill

Blymhill is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard, in the South Staffordshire district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. It has a church called St Mary's Church. In 1961 the parish had a population of 459. On 1 April 1986 the parish was abolished and merged with Weston-under-Lizard to form "Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard".
# Pruning (disambiguation)

Pruning is the practice of removing unwanted portions from a plant.
Pruning may also refer to:

## Computer science

* Decision tree pruning, a method of simplification of a decision tree
* Pruning (artificial neural network), a method of simplification of an artificial neuronal network
* Pruning (morphology), a technique used in digital image processing based on mathematical morphology

## Biology and medicine

* Pruning (viticulture), how pruning is used in vine training systems
* Synaptic pruning, the reformation of neural structure by pruning "excess" neurons or neural clusters
# Corry Brokken

Cornelia Maria "Corry" Brokken (3 December 1932 – 31 May 2016) was a Dutch singer, television presenter and jurist. In 1957, she won the second edition of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Net als toen", representing the Netherlands. Throughout her career, she scored a number of hits, sang in the popular Sleeswijk Revue with Snip en Snap, and had her own television show. She was also the presenter of the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, which was held in The Hague, Netherlands, following the victory of Teach-In the year before. She ended her career as a singer in 1973 to study law, after which she became a lawyer and ultimately a judge.

## Biography
### Eurovision Song Contest

In 1956, Brokken won the Nationaal Songfestival 1956 with the song "Voorgoed voorbij", which gave her the right to represent the Netherlands in the first edition of the Eurovision Song Contest alongside runner-up Jetty Paerl. In 1957, she won the Nationaal Songfestival for the second time in a row, and represented the Netherlands again in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957. Her entry "Net als toen", written by Willy van Hemert and composed by Guus Jansen, received most points from the international juries and gave the Netherlands its first win in the competition. In 1958, Brokken won the Nationaal Songfestival once again, this time with the song "Heel de wereld". In the international final, held in Hilversum, Netherlands, her entry finished in last place with only one point. In the book The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History, John Kennedy O'Connor notes that Corry is the only singer ever to have finished both first and last in the contest.

### After Eurovision

Brokken was one of the most popular female singers in the Netherlands during the 1950s and 1960s, performing in the Sleeswijk Revue alongside Snip en Snap and scoring hits, some of which were translated chansons by Charles Aznavour.
In 1976, Brokken served as the presenter of the Eurovision Song Contest, and in 1997, she announced the results of the Dutch vote for that year's contest. By that time she was no longer active as a singer. She had ended her musical career in 1973 to study law, after which she became a lawyer. She was later installed as a judge in 's-Hertogenbosch. In the 1990s she returned to the entertainment industry, performing on stage and recording a new album. She also wrote a column for the weekly women's magazine Margriet.
Brokken died on 31 May 2016 at the age of 83.

### Personal

Brokken was married three times and has a daughter, Nancy Sleeswijk.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Voorgoed voorbij" (1956)
* "Net als toen" (1957)
* "Heel de wereld" (1958)
* "Milord" (1960)
# James Hunter (basketball)

James Paton Hunter (born 19 June 1991) is an Australian-New Zealand basketball player for the Maitland Mustangs of the NBL1 East.

## Early life

Hunter was born in Nowra, New South Wales, but spent much of his childhood living with his grandmother in Taumarunui, New Zealand. He subsequently obtained a New Zealand passport as a teenager.
For high school, Hunter attended Cranbrook School in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, where he was selected to represent Australia as part of the Australian Schoolboys' basketball team which traveled to the United States to compete in tournaments throughout North Carolina over a two-week period. He was also selected for the NSW Schoolboys State team and competed in the School Sport Australia Basketball Championship. Hunter also played rugby during his time at Cranbrook.
Between 2009 and 2011, Hunter also played in the Waratah League for the Sydney Comets.

## College career

Hunter's first college stint in the United States was at Gillette College. After redshirting the 2010–11 season, he averaged 13.0 points and 6.8 rebounds in his lone season for Gillette in 2011–12. He transferred to Washington State in 2012 and played just 18 games in two seasons. For the 2014–15 season, he transferred to South Dakota and averaged 5.8 points and 3.5 rebounds in 32 games.

## Professional career

Hunter returned to New Zealand in 2015 and joined the Manawatu Jets. In eight games during the New Zealand NBL season, he averaged 10.5 points and 6.5 rebounds per game.
For the 2015–16 season, Hunter played in Spain for Grupo INEC Zamora of the Liga EBA.
Hunter returned to Australia in 2016 and joined the Ballarat Miners of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). He was awarded SEABL Player of the Week for Round 19. In 15 games for the Miners, he averaged 11.5 points and 6.3 rebounds per game.
In 2017, Hunter played for the Southland Sharks. In 18 games during the New Zealand NBL season, he averaged 7.8 points and 5.2 rebounds per game.
On 11 July 2017, Hunter signed with the New Zealand Breakers for the 2017–18 NBL season. On 8 January 2018, he was released by the Breakers. He appeared in two games for the Breakers, totalling five points. He later returned to the Southland Sharks for the 2018 New Zealand NBL season.
In 2019, Hunter played for the Knox Raiders in the NBL1.
Between 2020 and 2021, Hunter played for the Sydney Comets in the Waratah League.
In March 2022, Hunter signed with the Maitland Mustangs for the 2022 NBL1 East season. He was named team MVP. In December 2022, he re-signed with the Mustangs for the 2023 season. In 2024, he helped the Mustangs win the NBL1 East championship.

## National team career

Hunter played for New Zealand in the 2017 FIBA Asia Cup.

## Personal

Hunter is the son of musicians Todd Hunter and Johanna Pigott. He also has an older brother, Harry, and a younger brother, Joey. His grandmother is Fijian.
# Levator ani syndrome

Levator ani syndrome is a condition characterized by burning pain or tenesmus of the rectal or perineal area, caused by spasm of the levator ani muscle. The genesis of the syndrome is unknown; however, inflammation of the arcus tendon is a possible cause of levator ani syndrome.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms include a dull ache more often to the left 2 inches above the anus or higher in the rectum and a feeling of constant rectal pressure or burning. The pain may last for 30 minutes or longer, and is usually described as chronic or intermittent with prolonged periods, in contrast to the brief pain of the related disorder proctalgia fugax. Pain may be worse when sitting than when standing or lying. Precipitating factors include extended sitting, defecation, stress, sexual intercourse, childbirth, and surgery. Palpation of the levator ani muscle may find tenderness.

## Cause

Levator ani syndrome is characterized by painful spasm of the levator ani muscle.
The genesis of the syndrome is unknown, however it has been suggested that inflammation of the arcus tendon is the possible cause of levator ani syndrome. Proctalgia fugax and levator ani syndrome have not been found to be of psychosomatic origin, although stressful events may trigger attacks. Occurrence of levator ani syndrome is associated with "significant elevations on the hypochondriasis, depression, and hysteria scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory," which is also the case in general among chronic pain sufferers.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of levator ani syndrome is clinical, based on the pattern of signs and symptoms. The diagnosis does not require any routine imaging or additional testing, though other causes of rectal pain must be excluded. Suspected levator ani syndrome is confirmed in the presence of chronic or recurrent rectal pain, occurring in episodes that last at least 30 minutes, with tenderness with posterior traction of the puborectalis muscle.

## Treatment

The discomfort may be relieved by walking or pelvic relaxation techniques. Other treatments include massage of the muscle, warm baths, muscle relaxant medications such as cyclobenzaprine, therapeutic ultrasound and biofeedback. Electrical stimulation of the levator ani muscle has been used to try to break the spastic cycle. Injection of botulinum toxin A has also been used.
# Black Gang (organisation)

The Black Gang (Turkish: Kara Çete) was a Turkish Cypriot pro-taksim paramilitary organisation formed in 1957 with the support and funding of Fazıl Küçük and some other predominant Turkish Cypriots as an organisation to counter the Greek Cypriot Fighter's Organization (EOKA).

## History

The organisation was originally formed by a couple of youngsters to patrol a Turkish Cypriot enclave, the Tahtakale district of Nicosia, against activities of EOKA. It later attempted to grow into a national scale, but failed to gain public support. In April 1957, 4 members of the organisation arsoned a garage which was allegedly owned by spies of EOKA in the Tahtakale district to gain fame among the public. One member of organisation was detained by the British police related to the incident and was released after 105 days. In 1958, the organisation abolished itself and joined the Turkish Resistance Organisation.
# Lower Albert Road

Lower Albert Road is a road on the Government Hill in the Central area of Hong Kong.
The road was named after Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the consort of Queen Victoria.

## Features

The south major entrance of the Former Central Government Offices, where major officials worked until 2011, is located at the Lower Albert Road and was another common destination for protests after Government House of Upper Albert Road. The East and Main Wings of the Former Central Government Offices are on Lower Albert. The West Wing address is on Ice House Street.
Starting from the junction with Wyndham Street and Glenealy near the Fringe Club (Old Dairy Farm Depot), Lower Albert Road passes the Bishop's House and meets Ice House Street near Hong Kong Central Hospital. It branches Upper Albert Road beneath Government House and goes along the south side of Former Central Government Offices and ends in Garden Road near the terminus of Peak Tram.
As it is part of early development of Victoria City, some old ficus microcarpa are located beside the road.
# Northern Maine Medical Center

The Northern Maine Medical Center is a hospital located in the town of Fort Kent, Maine. It serves most of Aroostook County, including more than ten small and medium-sized communities.
# Lobras

Lobras is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 126 inhabitants.
# Tong Yuanming

Tong Yuanming (Chinese: 童渊铭; pinyin: Tóng Yuānmíng; born April 21, 1972) is a Chinese IM-titled chess player. He was National Chess Champion in 1993.
Tong Yuanming plays for Bank of Qingdao chess club in the China Chess League (CCL).
# Puerto Rico Highway 208

Puerto Rico Highway 208 (PR-208) is a proposed bypass to be located north of downtown Aguas Buenas in Puerto Rico. When completed, it will extend from PR-156 west of downtown to return to PR-156 in the east of the municipality center.

## Route description

The proposed route will run north of the urban center of Aguas Buenas, facilitating traffic in the area. PR-208 will extend from PR-156 on the Sumidero–Mula line to PR-156 in Bairoa barrio. On its way, it will meet PR-174 on the Mula–Sonadora line and PR-173 in Bairoa barrio.

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Aguas Buenas.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Sumidero–Mula line | PR-156 | Western terminus of PR-208; access to Comerío and Cidra |
| Mula–Sonadora line | PR-174 | Access to Bayamón |
| Bairoa | PR-173 | Access to Guaynabo |
| Bairoa | PR-156 | Eastern terminus of PR-208; access to Caguas |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Unopened |||||
# Northwestern Medicine Woodstock Hospital

Northwestern Medicine Woodstock Hospital (formerly Centegra Hospital - Woodstock) is a hospital in Woodstock, Illinois. The hospital is a division of Northwestern Medicine since 2018 when Northwestern Medicine partnered with Centegra Health System.

## History

In 1914, a group of physicians obtained a charter for a hospital in the home and office of Hyde West. The success of this hospital was such that a second hospital was built on South Street in the city. This hospital was named Woodstock Memorial Hospital. The hospital was named Centegra Hospital - Woodstock until 2018 when it was renamed Northwestern Medicine Woodstock Hospital after Northwestern Medicine's takeover.