OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centerville, Humboldt County, California

40°34′29″N 124°20′53″W﻿ / ﻿40.57472°N 124.34806°W﻿ / 40.57472; -124.34806
Centerville (formerly, Centerville City and Centerville Beach) is a former settlement in Humboldt County, California. It was located 4.5 miles (7 km) west of Ferndale, on the Pacific Ocean at an elevation of 13 feet (4 m).
Centerville was founded in 1852, and served as a trans-shipment point for oil from Petrolia to Eureka and was at its height during the 1850s to the 1870s.
In 1857 Arnold Berding, a native of Germany arrived in Humboldt County and set up a store, hotel, livery and post office at the now-abandoned village of Centerville where Abraham Lincoln appointed him the first and only postmaster of the town.
In January 1860, residents provided assistance and shelter to survivors of the wrecked steamship Northerner. Shortly after the victims were buried in a mass grave that is now marked by the Centerville Beach Cross, the wreck salvage was sold at auction at Berding's Centerville store.
The Centerville Beach Cross Historic Marker was erected in 1921, wrecked by the 1992 Cape Mendocino earthquakes but rebuilt and rededicated afterwards.
Centerville Beach is administered as a Humboldt County Park.
Historic artifacts and genealogical records of Centerville are maintained at the Ferndale Museum in Ferndale, California.
# Chesapeake, Indiana

Chesapeake was the first town in Steuben Township, Warren County, Indiana, which was formed in 1834. It was located about two miles east of present-day town of Marshfield and was the site of the first meetings of the township trustees in the 1830s. County Agent Luther Tillotson lived south of the town and may have had some involvement in its creation. Chesapeake consisted of at least several houses, a country store operated by William Newell and Thomas Washburn, and a blacksmith shop. There was also a school house there named for the town for many years, but this also is gone.
Little else is known of Chesapeake and there is no record of a town platting. An 1883 history of the county notes that "comparatively nothing can be learned regarding this little town... The village began early and then died early, as good-looking babies are said to do."

## Geography

Chesapeake was located near Chesapeake Creek which begins in open farmland north of the site and flows east into Redwood Creek.
# Coffeeville, Texas

Coffeeville is a ghost town in northeastern Upshur County in East Texas, United States. It is one of the oldest settlements in East Texas.

## History

The town lies south of Texas State Highway 155 and five miles west of Lake O' the Pines in "pine country." The place is named after early settlers, the Coffee family, although some accounts claim that the name's origin is from the smell of brewing coffee at campsites in the area or from when a green coffee bean was spilled in the area and took root.
The town first developed when the town of Jefferson was a riverport and Coffeeville was approximately one day's journey west. Coffeeville was also a resting and resupplying point for wagon trains headed west. The area was settled by former Southern planters between 1845 and 1866.
According to the Handbook of Texas:
   By 1852 a post office was established there. In the 1850s, the community had Methodist and Presbyterian churches, three doctors, two dry-goods stores, two grocery stores, a drugstore, a Masonic lodge, an academy, and a large hotel. At its peak, Coffeeville included several saloons, a bowling and pool hall, numerous blacksmith shops, and five churches. As late as 1867, the town had one of only four high schools in Upshur County; this school had an enrollment of seventy.
The town declined during and after the Civil War. During the war the town, at the request of Governor Edward Clark, was a training site for the Confederate soldiers. Following the war, railroad routes bypassed the town and its population steadily dwindled, from 2000 in 1887 to 152 in 1904 and 50 in 1946. The post office closed in 1915, and by 1940 only two stores remained. In 2000 there was a reported population of 50, but except for a small church building, nothing remains in the town.
# Cold Fork, California

Cold Fork, California is a historical crossroads and small settlement along Cold Fork Creek, a river tributary of the Cottonwood Creek in Tehama County, in the U.S. state of California, recorded on some historical maps as a district. The tributary, which is a fork of the South Fork of Cottonwood Creek, rises on the east slope of North Yolla Bolly Mountain, and flows generally east from there for about 22 miles (35 km) falling from an altitude of 6,000 feet (1,800 m) above sea level to 5,200 feet (1,600 m).
According to local residents at Hunters (see later) it was known as Cold Fork simply because the water was cold. Anecdotally it was also known as Cole Fork after a local resident named Cole, although there is little historical evidence of this on maps.
In 1876 it bordered on C. Petty John's Farm. Pettyjohn, as it later became known, was a stopping place. It was on the wagon road to Hay Fork. The Humboldt Trail, also known as the Red Bluff to Humboldt Trail, between the inland valleys and the coast, also used to pass by Pettyjohn in the 19th century, beginning at a place known as Jones further along Cold Fork and taking a meandering path that does not strictly follow the line of the Fork. It followed the route of a Native American trail passing by North Yolla Bolly Mountain, and was used by 19th century settlers initially for livestock and later as a general supply trail.
The "Pettijohn country," as it was sometimes called, was described in 1928 as a rugged area that was somewhat difficult to navigate. In 1975 and 1960 (the latter extended to 1967) studies were done on the Pettyjohn Range, one of four sites studied, as to the feasibility of brush removal and converting chemise to grassland for farming livestock.
There are indications in historical records that Pettyjohn Place was the location of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp.
During a drought in 1883, stockmen were scraping "six feet in the creek bed" to find water for animals. A male mountain lion killed near Cold Fork was one of several killed in 1921 by an officer of the California Fish and Game Commission.
Hunters was a post office to the north of Cold Fork, which also had a nearby school, Hunter School, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Cold Fork on what was in 1997 still named Hunter Road. There was a school at Cold Fork itself in 1888 and 1891 but in 1892 Cold Fork schools were declared "lapsed" and merged with the Hunter schools. A post office was established at Cold Fork in 1915, 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Hunters, and remained in operation until 1920 when it moved to Hunters. Its postmaster in 1918 was Laura French Heitman. After the post office closed, the building became a residence.
Nothing remained of Hunters as of 1997 except a cattle ranch.
# Rural Municipality of Leask No. 464

The Rural Municipality of Leask No. 464 (2016 population: 686) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 16 and SARM Division No. 5. It is located west of the city of Prince Albert.

## History

The RM of Leask No. 464 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 9, 1912.
St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Silvergrove) is an historic site of Canada located in the RM.

## Geography

The RM of Leask No. 464 is adjacent to the RMs of Duck Lake No. 463 to the east, Shellbrook No. 493 to the northeast, Blaine Lake No. 434 to the south, Redberry No. 435 to the southwest, and Spiritwood No. 496 to the west.

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Leask
* Parkside
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* Pelican Cove

#### Localities

* Pebble Baye
Mistawasis 103 and several separate reserves of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation are also surrounded by the RM.

## Martins Lake Regional Park

Martins Lake Regional Park (53°00′05″N 106°59′21″W﻿ / ﻿53.0013°N 106.9892°W﻿ / 53.0013; -106.9892) is in the RM of Leask on eastern shore of Martins Lake and adjacent to Muskeg Lake 102M Indian reserve. The regional park has a campground, golf course, sandy beach, picnic area, restaurant, and boat launch. The lake is 114 ha (280 acres) in size and 18.9 m (62 ft) deep and has a population of walleye and northern pike. The campground has over 140 campsites—about half of which are seasonal only—with modern washrooms, showers, and electric hook ups.
Martin's Lake Regional Park Golf Club is a 9-hole golf course with artificial greens, 3,007 yards, and par 36. There is also a licensed clubhouse and rentals.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Leask No. 464 had a population of 857 living in 333 of its 764 total private dwellings, a change of 25.8% from its 2016 population of 681. With a land area of 1,195.54 km$^2$ (461.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.7/km$^2$ (1.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Leask No. 464 recorded a population of 686 living in 254 of its 704 total private dwellings, a -11.5% change from its 2011 population of 775. With a land area of 1,257.36 km$^2$ (485.47 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Leask No. 464 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Len Cantin while its administrator is Judy Douglas. The RM's office is located in Leask.
# Dracena

Dracena is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 45,847 (2015 est.) in an area of 488 km². The elevation is 421 m.

## History

Dracena was founded on December 8, 1945 on the initiative of Irio Spinardi, João Vandramini, Virgílio and Florêncio Fioravanti. It grew rapidly, and became an independent municipality in 1948, when it was separated from Lucélia.

## Geography

The municipality contains part of the 7,720 hectares (19,100 acres) Rio do Peixe State Park, created in 2002.

### Climate

The climate is subtropical, The annual medium temperature is 23.4 °C (74.1 °F), the warmest month is January 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) and the coolest month is July 17.3 °C (63.1 °F). The highest temperature ever registered was 43.1 °C (109.6 °F) and the lowest, −4.1 °C (24.6 °F).

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.

## Transportation

Dracena is served by Muliterno de Dracena Airport.

## Notable people

* Rodrigo Caio, Football player
# Coso (former settlement), California

Coso (also, Granite Springs) was a settlement in Inyo County, California. It is located in the Coso Range 4 miles (6.4 km) east-southeast of Coso Peak. Today, Coso is located within Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake.
Dr. Darwin French discovered gold at the site in 1860. The place was named Granite Springs in 1860. The name Coso comes from the Coso people, local Native Americans.
There are at least three places named Coso in Inyo County. This settlement is sometimes known as Old Coso and is located southwest of Darwin, California. There is also Coso Junction, located on US 395. South of Coso Junction is the rail siding of Coso.
# Coyoteville, Nevada County, California

Coyoteville is a former settlement located in Nevada County, California. It is situated at an elevation of 2,160 ft (660 m) above sea level.

## History

The town of Coyoteville started on the eastern section of Lost Hill, an area rich with gold in gravel hills. During the California Gold Rush, a tunneling method called "coyoteing" was developed here, giving the town its name.
In later years, Coyoteville became the northwestern portion of Nevada City, California.
# Golden Bull of Sicily

The Golden Bull of Sicily (Czech: Zlatá bula sicilská; Latin: Bulla Aurea Siciliæ) was a decree issued by the King of Sicily and future Emperor Frederick II in Basel on 26 September 1212 that confirmed the royal title obtained by Ottokar I of Bohemia in 1198, declaring him and his heirs kings of Bohemia. The kingship signified the exceptional status of Bohemia within the Holy Roman Empire.
Ottokar's Přemyslid ancestor Vratislaus II had already been elevated to kingship by Emperor Henry IV in 1085 at the diet in Mainz. He was crowned at Prague by Archbishop Egilbert of Trier the next year, the title however was not hereditary and upon his death in 1092, his brother Conrad I succeeded him again as duke. In 1158 Vratislaus' grandson Vladislaus II achieved kingship again, bestowed by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, whom he had accompanied on his Italian campaign against Milan, but failed to secure the succession of his eldest son Frederick.
In September 1198 Frederick's younger half-brother Ottokar I made use of the rivalry among Otto IV from the House of Welf and the Hohenstaufen duke Philip of Swabia, youngest son of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who both had been elected King of the Romans. He received the hereditary royal title from Philip for his support and, maneuvering between both sides, achieved the acknowledgement by Otto IV as well as by Pope Innocent III. After the assassination of Philip and the papal ban imposed on Otto IV in 1210, Ottokar again switched sides, when he and several princes in 1211 convened at Nuremberg and elected the young Hohenstaufen scion Frederick II alium imperatorem ("Other Emperor"). Frederick, then king of Sicily, left for his coronation in Germany, reaching Basel in September 1212. Here he issued the Golden Bull that confirmed the kingship of Ottokar I and his heirs in Bohemia.
According to the Golden Bull of Sicily, the estates of Bohemia and Moravia were an autonomous and indivisible constituent of the Holy Roman Empire. The king of Bohemia was no longer subject to appointment by the emperor, and was only required to attend Reichstag diets close to the Bohemian border. Although a subject of the Holy Roman Empire, the Bohemian king was to be the premier prince-elector (Kurfürst) of the Empire and to furnish all subsequent emperors with a bodyguard of 300 knights when they went to Rome for their coronation. By this act Frederick II also declared that he and the Empire will give the investiture for Bohemia only to a ruler approved by the people of the country.
When in 1346 King Charles IV united the rule over Bohemia and Germany in his hands, he established the Crown of Bohemia, which remained beyond the Empire's suzerainty and were not considered Imperial States.
As part of the 800th anniversary of the document's signature, the document was put on public display at the National Archive for four days in September 2012.
# Dapishul, California

Dapishul is a former Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, one of a number of Pomo settlements catalogued by Stephen Powers. It was located in Redwood Valley; its precise location was near Mariposa creek and the Russian River on the eastern bank above the flood plain. In the language of the Pomo, "dapishul" means "high sun", referring a location that is cool and shaded by canyon walls, with the sun only visible when it is high in the sky.
# Flora Rica

Flora Rica is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 1,430 (2020 est.) in an area of 225 km². The elevation is 382 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# Dickeyville, Kansas

Dickeyville is a ghost town in Dayton Township, Phillips County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Dickeyville was issued a post office in 1874. The post office was discontinued in 1895.
# Dixie, Grant County, Oregon

Dixie is an unincorporated historic community in Grant County, Oregon, United States. It was a station on the Sumpter Valley Railway near Dixie Summit. The station was named for Dixie Creek, a tributary of the John Day River near Prairie City. The creek was named for the many gold miners from the U.S. South (nicknamed "Dixie") who worked claims on the creek.
# Hubert Rankin

Hubert Mitchell Rankin was Provost of St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth, for a brief period in 1935. A former Rector of Montrose, he died in 1935. His younger son was John Rankin.
# The Willing Flesh

The Willing Flesh (German: Das Geduldige Fleisch, 1955) (English translation published 1956) is a novel by Willi Heinrich, chronicling the Eastern Front combat experiences of a depleted infantry platoon during the 1943 German retreat from the Taman Peninsula in the Caucasian coast of Russia.
In the United States, the novel was published in 1956 by Bobbs-Merrill Company under the title Cross of Iron. Thus the 1977 Hollywood film directed by Sam Peckinpah used this title.

## Historical basis

The literary and cinematic "Sergeant Steiner" character may be based upon Johann Schwerdfeger (b. 24 November 1914, in Plein bei Wittlich) who soldiered from 1935 to 1937 in Infanterie Regiment 84, and in 1939 was transferred to the Third Company of Infanterie Regiment 186 of the 73rd Infantry Division, at the Polish Campaign's start.
In June 1942, after serving in Jägerersatzbataillon 75, Schwerdfeger joined Jäger Regiment 228 of the 101st Jäger Division, who fought in the Don Bend, at Rostov, and at Maykop, in the Caucasus, and joined the retreat through the Kuban and the Taman Peninsula, the setting of the novel Das Geduldige Fleisch (The Willing Flesh).
On 17 May 1943, Feldwebel Schwerdfeger was awarded the Knight's Cross as a platoon leader in the First Company. In April 1944, in the breakout from Hube's Pocket, he was severely wounded, and was awarded Oak Leaves for his Knight's Cross on 14 May 1944; moreover, Sergeant Schwerdfelger also earned two tank destruction badges.
In two passages of The Willing Flesh (the novel's English edition), Meyer tells Stransky that Steiner saved Lieutenant Colonel Brandt's life; in the original German edition, "Meyer" is named "Schäfer", and "Brandt" is named "Strauss".
From The Willing Flesh (Cross of Iron), in English:
   Steiner saved his life once ... It happened at Studenok on the Donets River. Brandt was already the battalion CO then. The Second Company was situated, as far as I know, right on the riverbank. The Russians had succeeded in crossing the river at night. In the battle, the Second Company was almost completely wiped out.
During the war, a similar action occurred to the First Battalion of the 228th Jäger Regiment. Two German military history books about that division chronicle how one of the battalion's companies was surprised and pinned down by two Russian regiments and eleven tanks of the 296 Division, who had crossed the Donets River the night of 19–20 May 1942.

## Characters
### The Platoon

* Feldwebel Rolf Steiner
* Unteroffizier Krüger
* Obergefreiter Karl 'Schnurrbart' Reisenauer
* Private Dorn
* Private Hollerbach
* Private Pasternack
* Private Dietz
* Private Kern
* Private Zoll
* Private Maag
* Private Anselm

### High Command

* Lieutenant-Colonel Brandt (regimental commander)
* Captain Stransky (battalion commander)
* Captain Kiesel (regimental adjutant)
* Lieutenant Meyer (company commander)
* Lieutenant Gausser
* Lieutenant Triebig (battalion adjutant)
# Southeast, Saint Paul

Southeast, Saint Paul is a neighborhood and city planning district in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in the United States. It is Planning District 1. The area is bounded by Minnehaha Avenue on the north, McKnight Road on the east, city limits to the south, and Birmingham/Etna/Hwy 61 to Warner Road to the Mississippi River on the west. The district consists of four distinct, smaller neighborhoods: Eastview, Conway, Battle Creek, and Highwood. It also includes the industrial areas and wetlands around Pigs Eye Lake.

## History

The earliest development in the neighborhood occurred as a result of the Burlington Northern Railroad. In 1886 a group of businessmen purchased 1200 acres of land in the Highwood area and established a railroad suburb named Burlington Heights. This commuter suburb was planned with large rustic lots separated by curving roads along the river bluffs. It had only limited success though, and resulted in only a handful of homes being built in the late 1800s and early 1900s. It was not until after World War II with the improvement of highways and proliferation of automobiles that this part of Saint Paul was settled extensively.

## Features

Because most of Southeast was built as a bedroom community, it has more of a suburban environment than the rest of the city. Large natural areas of woodlands, bluffs, wetlands, streams, lakes, and parkland are a distinctive feature of the neighborhood, especially Pig's Eye Regional Park. Southeast has more than 1,000 acres of lakes and open land which provide important wildlife habitat, including breeding areas for eagles, herons, and other species.
The land around Pigs Eye Lake has a long history of pollution due to the dumping of toxic chemicals during the decades between 1920 and 1970. There is a long term plan to clean up the site and rehabilitate the area as a park, and this project has received the attention of lawmakers in recent years who are looking for funding. The area has also been designated an EPA Super Fund site.
# Sherman Nursery Company Historic District

The Sherman Nursery Company Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Charles City, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The district includes a two-story stone building that was built in 1902 and three stone bridges. The nursery was founded and developed by E. M. Sherman (1862-1934). By the 1920s it grew to "become the largest grower of evergreens in the world, with more than 50,000,000 pieces in the field." It was also known for its roses. The adjacent Wildwood Park was part of the Sherman property until 1912 when E.M. and Gertrude Sherman sold the property to the city for the park.