OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simaroubaceae

The Simaroubaceae, also known as the quassia family, are a small, mostly tropical, family in the order Sapindales. In recent decades, it has been subject to much taxonomic debate, with several small families being split off. A molecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2007, greatly clarifying relationships within the family. Together with chemical characteristics such as the occurrence of petroselinic acid in Picrasma, in contrast to other members of the family such as Ailanthus, this indicates the existence of a subgroup in the family with Picrasma, Holacantha, and Castela.
The best-known species is the temperate Chinese tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima, which has become a cosmopolitan weed tree of urban areas and wildlands.
Well-known genera in the family include the tropical Quassia and Simarouba.
It is known in English by the common names of the quassia family or ailanthus family.

## Genera

20 genera are accepted:
* Ailanthus Desf.
* †Ailanthophyllum Dawson
* Brucea J.F.Mill.
* Castela Turpin
* Eurycoma Jack
* Gymnostemon Aubrév. & Pellegr.
* Hannoa Planch.
* Homalolepis Turcz.
* Iridosma Aubrév. & Pellegr.
* Leitneria Chapm.
* Nothospondias Engl.
* Odyendea Pierre ex Engl.
* Perriera Courchet
* Picrasma Blume
* Picrolemma Hook.f.
* Pierreodendron Engl.
* Quassia L.
* Samadera Gaertn.
* Simaba Aubl.
* Simarouba Aubl.
* Soulamea Lam.

### Excluded genera

* Allantospermum Forman → Irvingiaceae
* Alvaradoa Liebm. → Picramniaceae
* Desbordesia Pierre ex Tiegh. → Irvingiaceae
* Harrisonia R.Br. ex A.Juss. → Rutaceae
* Irvingia Hook.f. → Irvingiaceae
* Kirkia Oliv. → Kirkiaceae
* Klainedoxa Pierre ex Engl. → Irvingiaceae
* Picramnia Sw. → Picramniaceae
* Recchia Sessé & Moc. ex DC. → Surianaceae
# GJ 3470 b

GJ 3470 b (occasionally Gliese 3470 b, formally named Phailinsiam) is an exoplanet orbiting the star GJ 3470, located in the constellation Cancer. With a mass of just under 14 Earth-masses, a radius approximately 4.3 times that of Earth's, and a high equilibrium temperature of 615 K (342 °C; 647 °F), it is a hot Neptune.
The orbit of GJ 3470 b is strongly inclined to the equatorial plane of the parent star, with misalignment equal to 97$^{+16}$ $_{−11}$°.

## Nomenclature

In August 2022, this planet and its host star were included among 20 systems to be named by the third NameExoWorlds project. The approved names, proposed by a team from Thailand, were announced in June 2023. GJ 3470 b is named Phailinsiam and its host star is named Kaewkosin, after names of precious stones in the Thai language.

## Atmosphere

The atmosphere of Phailinsiam is one of the best spectroscopically characterized among all exoplanets.
The exoplanet's atmosphere was first observed by researchers Akihiko Fukui, Norio Narita and Kenji Kuroda at the University of Tokyo in 2013, and afterwards, Fukui commented, "Suppose the atmosphere consists of hydrogen and helium, the mass of the atmosphere would be 5–20% of the total mass of the planet. Comparing that to the fact that the mass of Earth's atmosphere is about one ten-thousandth of a percent (0.0001%) of the total mass of the Earth, this planet has a considerably thick atmosphere." In 2013, by means of Large Binocular Telescope observations, with the LBC Blue and Red cameras, a team reported the detection of Rayleigh scattering in the atmosphere of this planet. In 2015 a team using the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) network confirmed this finding. In the Las Cumbres researchers' paper published in The Astrophysical Journal, they conclude that the most plausible explanation for the scattering effect to be an atmosphere made predominantly of hydrogen and helium, causing the exoplanet to be veiled by dense clouds and hazes. It is thought that the planet would appear blue to the human eye due to this scattering.
In 2017–2019, the primary hydrogen atmosphere with overall low metallicity, depleted methane and traces of water was characterized. It is likely filling an entire Roche lobe of the planet. In 2019 and 2020, a metastable helium outflow was detected in the atmosphere of Phailinsiam, indicating the atmosphere is currently escaping at rate 30,000-100,000 tons per second, or 0.16-0.53 Earth masses per billion years.
In 2024, a team of astronomers led by Thomas Beatty discovered a haze of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere of the exoplanet indicating active chemical reactions in the atmosphere, likely triggered by radiation from its nearby star.

## Gallery

* Structure of Exoplanet GJ 3470 b
* Artist's impression of gas streaming from GJ 3470b
# Jeff Greenberg (sports executive)

Jeffrey Greenberg is an American sports executive who is the general manager of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously worked in the front offices of the Chicago Cubs of MLB and the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Biography

Greenberg grew up in the South Hills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Upper St. Clair High School, where he played for the ice hockey team. He attended the University of Pennsylvania, and played hockey as a club sport. He was an intern for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB) during his undergraduate studies. He graduated from Pennsylvania in 2008 and Columbia Law School in 2011. Greenberg interned for MLB's Arizona Diamondbacks and MLB's executive office during law school.
Greenberg joined MLB's Chicago Cubs in 2012 as an intern in the baseball operations department. He became director of baseball operations in 2018 and director of professional scouting in 2019. In 2020, the Cubs promoted him to assistant general manager.
In April 2022, the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League hired Greenberg as their associate general manager. In September 2023, the Detroit Tigers of MLB hired Greenberg as their general manager.

## Personal life

Greenberg is the son of Chuck Greenberg. His wife, Erin, is a nurse. They have two sons.
# William Hale (New Hampshire politician)

William Hale (August 6, 1765 – November 8, 1848) was an American merchant, shipowner and politician. He served as a U.S. representative from New Hampshire during the early 1800s.

## Early life and career

Hale was born in Portsmouth in the Province of New Hampshire, the son of Samuel Hale and Mary Wright Hale. He attended the public schools. He moved to Dover, New Hampshire around 1765 to work with his older brother Samuel as a merchant, shipowner and shipbuilder.
He served in the New Hampshire Senate from 1796 to 1800, and as member of the Governor's Council from 1803 to 1805. Hale was elected as a Federalist to the Eleventh Congress serving from March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811. He was reelected to serve in the Thirteenth Congress and Fourteenth Congress, and served from March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817.
Hale died in Dover on November 8, 1848, and is interred in Pine Hill Cemetery.

## Personal life

Hale married Lydia Rollins on April 30, 1794. Their children included: Thomas Wright (1795–1855); John (1796–1798); Mary Ann (1798–1882); Elizabeth (1800–1882); Lydia Rollins (1803–1877); William (1804–1893); Andrew Rollins (1806–1876); Samuel (1808–1810); Charles (1810–1819); and Richard Rollins (1812–1815). Elizabeth Hale was the second wife of Jeremiah Smith.

## William Hale House

In December 1980, Hale's home in Dover was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The house was built in 1806 and built in the Federalist style. Hale hosted both President James Monroe and General Lafayette in his home.
# List of ambassadors of Ukraine to Hungary

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Hungary (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України в Угорщині) is the ambassador of Ukraine to Hungary. The current ambassador is Fedir Shandor. He assumed the position in 2023.
The first Ukrainian ambassador to Hungary assumed his post in 1992, the same year a Ukrainian embassy opened in Budapest. Until 2004 the post was responsible for the Ukrainian embassy in Slovenia.

## List of ambassadors
### Ukrainian People's Republic

* 1919–1919 – Roman Yarosevych
* 1919–1920 – Mykola Galagan
* 1920–1920 – Lutsiy Kobyliansky (Charge d'Affairs)
* 1920–1921 – Volodymyr Sikevych

### Ukraine

* 1992–1998 – Dmytro Tkach (coincidentally to Slovenia)
* 1998–2002 – Orest Klimpush (coincidentally to Slovenia)
* 2002–2003 – Vasyl Durdynets (coincidentally to Slovenia)
* 2003–2006 – Yuriy Mushka
* 2006–2010 – Dmytro Tkach
* 2010–2014 – Yuriy Mushka
* 2014–2016 – Mykhailo Yunher (Chargés d'affaires ad interim)
* 2016–2022 – Liubov Nepop
* 2024–incumbent – Fedir Shandor
# List of ambassadors of Ukraine to Cuba

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Cuba (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України на Кубі) is the ambassador of Ukraine to Cuba. The current ambassador is Iryna Kostyuk. She assumed the position in 2022.
The first Ukrainian ambassador to Cuba assumed his post in 1992, the same year a Ukrainian embassy opened in Havana.

## List of ambassadors
### Ukraine

* 1995–1997 – Oleksandr Taranenko
* 1997–1997 – Oleksandr Kulinich (Charge d'Affairs)
* 1997–2000 – Yevhen Svynarchuk
* 2000–2001 – Volodymyr Krasilchuk (Charge d'Affairs)
* 2001–2005 – Viktor Pashchuk
* 2005–2005 – Viktor Kharaminsky (Charge d'Affairs)
* 2005–2008 – Oleksandr Hniedykh
* 2008–2009 – Oleksandr Khrypunov (Charge d'Affairs)
* 2009–2013 – Tetiana Sayenko
* 2013–2013 – Volodymyr Kozlov (Charge d'Affairs)
* 2013–2014 – Oleksandr Bozhko
* 2014 – Oleksandr Kyrychok (Charge d'Affairs)
* From May 4, 2022 for now – Kostyuk Iryna Kostyantinivna — Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Cuba.
# Cadaverine

Cadaverine is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_5$(NH$_2$)$_2$. Classified as a diamine, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is present in small quantities in living organisms but is often associated with the putrefaction of animal tissue. Together with putrescine, it is largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contributes to other unpleasant odors.

## Production

Cadaverine is produced by decarboxylation of lysine. It can be synthesized by many methods including the hydrogenation of glutaronitrile and the reactions of 1,5-dichloropentane.

## History

Putrescine and cadaverine were first described in 1885 by the Berlin physician Ludwig Brieger (1849–1919). It was named from the English adjective cadaverous.

## Receptors

In zebrafish, the trace amine-associated receptor 13c (or TAAR13c) has been identified as a high-affinity receptor for cadaverine. In humans, molecular modelling and docking experiments have shown that cadaverine fits into the binding pocket of the human TAAR6 and TAAR8.

## Clinical significance

Seminal plasma contains cadaverine as basic amines. Elevated levels of cadaverine have been found in the urine of some patients with defects in lysine metabolism. The odor commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis has been linked to cadaverine and putrescine.

## Derivatives

* Pentolinium and pentamethonium.

## Toxicity

Acute oral toxicity of cadaverine is 2,000 mg/kg body weight; its no-observed-adverse-effect level is 2,000 ppm (180 mg/kg body weight/day).
# KELT-2Ab

KELT-2Ab is an extrasolar planet that orbits the star KELT-2A approximately 440 light-years away in the constellation of Auriga. It was discovered by the KELT-North survey via the transit method - so both its mass and radius are known quite precisely - in a paper led by Thomas Beatty. As of its discovery KELT-2Ab is the fifth-brightest transiting Hot Jupiter known that has a well constrained mass. This makes the KELT-2A system a promising target for future space- and ground-based follow-up observations to learn about the planet's atmosphere.
The water vapour was detected in planetary atmosphere in 2018.
The star KELT-2A is a member of the common-proper-motion binary star system KELT-2 (HD 42176). KELT-2B is an early K dwarf approximately 295 astronomical units away.
# List of ambassadors of Ukraine to Germany

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Germany (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України в Німеччині) is the ambassador of Ukraine to Germany. The current ambassador is Oleksiy Makeev. He assumed the position in October 2022.
The first Ukrainian ambassador to Germany assumed his post in 1992, the same year a Ukrainian embassy opened in Berlin.

## List of representatives
### Ukrainian People's Republic

* 1918-1918 Teodor Shteingel
* 1918-1920 Mykola Porsh
* 1920-1923 Roman Smal-Stocki
* 1923-1923 Mykola von Wassilko

### Ukraine

* 6 March 1992 - 07 June 1994: Ivan Piskovyi
* 28 December 1994 - 2 September 1997: Yurii V. Kostenko
* 2 September 1997 - 26 November 2003: Anatoly Ponomarenko
* 28 November 2003 - 26 July 2005: Serhiy Farenyk
* 9 December 2005 - 4 April 2008: Ihor Dolhov
* 4 September 2008 - 16 December 2011: Natalia Zarudna
* 22 June 2012 - 19 June 2014: Pavlo Klimkin
* 20 December 2014 - 14 October 2022: Andriy Melnyk
* 24 October 2022 - Incumbent: Oleksii Makeiev
# Taemwadjsy

Taemwadjsy (tꜣ-m-wꜣḏ⸗s) was an Ancient Egyptian harem matron under pharaoh Tutankhamun.
Taemwadjsy is known from a high number of sources and was great one of the harem of Amun, a title only reserved for very important women, often family members of the royal house. A vessel found in the tomb KV46 bears her name and title. KV46 is the tomb of Yuya and Thuya who are the parents of queen Tiye. This might indicate that Taemwadjsy was related to the king's family. She might have been a daughter of Yuya and Thuya or even a daughter of queen Tiye. Otherwise, Taemwadjsy is best known as the wife of Amenhotep called Huy, who served as Viceroy of Kush under king Tutankhamun. Together they appear on several monuments found in Lower Nubia, although her name is not preserved in the tomb of Amenhotep called Huy. She appears also on a statue of Khaemwaset, who was the brother of the commander Seti, who was the father of king Ramesses I. However, it is not certain that the Khaemwaset, brother of Seti is identical with Khaemwaset, husband of Taemwadjsy and known from Nubian sources.
Perhaps she married Khaemwaset after the death of Amenhotep called Huy. Although it is also possible that she married Khaemwaset first and married Amenhotep called Huy after the first had died. There are two sons known from her marriage with Amenhotep called Huyː Tjuri, Charioteer of the King, King’s Envoy, First Stable Master and Paser, Overseer of Horse, Stable Master, Fanbearer. Paser followed his father in the position of a viceroy of Kush.
# Emsian

The Emsian is one of three faunal stages in the Early Devonian Epoch. It lasted from 410.62 ±1.95 million years ago to 393.47 ±0.99 million years ago. It was preceded by the Pragian Stage and followed by the Eifelian Stage. It is named after the Ems river in Germany. The GSSP is located in the Zinzil'ban Gorge in the Kitab State Geological Reserve of Uzbekistan, 35 centimetres (14 in) above the contact with the Madmon Formation.
In North America the Emsian Stage is represented by Sawkill or Sawkillian time.

## Biological events

During this period, earliest known agoniatitid ammonoid fossils began appearing within this stage after first appearing in previous stage and began to evolutionarily radiate within this stage, in which a new ammonoid order Goniatitida rises in the end of Zlichovian stage (Siberian representation; corresponds to early Eifelian and after the end of Early Devonian, before 391.9 mya). Later agoniatitid ammonoids would die out in the Taghanic event in the upper middle Givetian. Goniatite ammonoids would give rise to further ammonoid orders, thus starting ammonoid dominance of marine fossils in further periods until their end at the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event.
# Crown Attorney's Office (Ontario)

The term Crown Attorney's Office is the title for the various public prosecution offices (16 across Ontario) under the jurisdiction of the province of Ontario. Each Ontario Superior Court of Justice has its own Crown Attorney's Office, which conducts all criminal trial prosecutions and summary conviction appeals for cases that the province is responsible for in that court's geographical area (see Criminal law in Canada). The numerous Crown Attorney Offices, along with the Crown Law Office – Criminal and various specialized offices forms the Criminal Law Division of the Attorney General of Ontario, under the immediate supervision of the Division's Assistant Deputy Attorney General of Ontario (ADAG).
Each court district has a Crown Attorney, one or more Deputy Crown Attorneys and multiple Assistant Crown Attorneys. Crown Attorneys and Assistant Crown Attorneys may also be appointed for the province in general. Most of Ontario's criminal cases are prosecuted by each Office's group of Assistant Crown Attorneys. Court districts fall under one of 8 court regions, each of which is overseen by a Director of Crown Operations who reports to the Assistant Deputy Attorney General.
Major cases:
* R v MT & DB (Rengel murder)
* R v DeJesus (Lisa Posluns murder)
* R v Roy (Allison Parrott murder)
* R v McKenzie (OC Transpo murder)
* R v Riley et al. (Pathfinder)
* R v Cameron, McDowell, Parish, and Saleh (Arson murder)
* R v Myers (Ardeth Wood murder)
* R v Davis (Jennifer Teague murder)
* R v Ranger & Kinkead (Ottey murders)
* R v Kimberley and Clancy (Carolyn Warrick murder)
* R v Snow (Blackburn murders)
The Crown Attorney's main office is at McMurtry-Scott Building in Toronto.
In June 2020, the Crown Attorney's Office of Ontario made national news when they petitioned to delay the return to court over fears surrounding the 2020 Coronavirus outbreak.
# Staffordsville, Virginia

Staffordsville is an unincorporated community in Giles County, Virginia, United States. Staffordsville is located along Virginia State Route 100 and Walker Creek, 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Pearisburg. Staffordsville has a post office with ZIP code 24167. The town is named after the Stafford Family, who were early settlers of the area.
# Donal O'Shea (hurler)

Donal O'Shea (born 2001) is an Irish hurler. At club level, he plays with Salthill-Knocknacarra, while he is also a member of the Galway senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a forward.

## Career

O'Shea first played hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Salthill-Knocknacarra club, before eventually progressing to the adult level. He enjoyed his first success in 2021 when Salthill claimed the Galway JHC title. O'Shea later claimed a Conancht JCHC title after a defeat of Easkey in the final. He has also lined out with University College Dublin in the Fitzgibbon Cup.
O'Shea first appeared at inter-county level with Galway as full-forward on the minor team that won the All-Ireland MHC title in 2018. As well as being Galway's top scorer, he was also named GAA Minor Star Hurler of the Year. O'Shea spent two years with the under-20 team and was again the team's top scorer when Galway were beaten by Cork in the 2021 All-Ireland under-20 final.
O'Shea made his first appearance for the senior team during the 2023 Walsh Cup.

## Personal life

His father, Eamon O'Shea, played hurling with Tipperary and Dublin and also served as Tipperary manager.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 February 2023.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Galway | 2023 | Division 1A | 1 | 0-01 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0-01 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 |

## Honours
### Salthill-Knocknacarra

* Connacht Junior Club Hurling Championship: 2021
* Galway Junior Hurling Championship: 2021

### Galway

* Leinster Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2021
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 2019
# Jack Ponsonby

John Ponsonby (1874 – 1962) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Ponsonby was born in Dumbarton, Scotland to Irish parents and moved over to Belfast where he played for Distillery. He joined Stoke in 1897 and played five matches during the 1897–98 season before returning to Distillery. He won the Irish League four times (1895–96, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1902–03) across his two spells, and lifted the Irish Cup in 1896.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1897–98 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

### International

Source:
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Ireland | 1895 | 2 | 0 |
| Ireland | 1896 | 3 | 0 |
| Ireland | 1897 | 3 | 0 |
| Ireland | 1899 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9 | 0 |
# Ponca City Baseball team

Ponca City, Oklahoma was home to numerous minor league baseball teams between 1923 and 1957, playing at Conoco Park. Ponca City played as members of the Oklahoma State League (1923–1924), Southwestern League (1926), Western Association (1934–1938), Kansas–Oklahoma–Missouri League (1947–1952) and Western Association (1954). Ponca City was an affiliate of the Chicago Cubs (1934–1938), Brooklyn Dodgers (1947–1952) and Chicago Cubs (1955–1957).
Baseball Hall of Fame member Billy Williams played for the Ponca City Cubs in 1956–1957.

## History

The first version of the team, the Ponca City Poncans, began play in 1923, when the Drumright Boosters franchise of the Oklahoma State League relocated to Ponca City. During the 1926 season, they relocated to become the Eureka Oilers.
The Ponca City Angels played from 1934–1938 before moving to St. Joseph, Missouri and becoming the St. Joseph Angels. This version of the team won three league titles in the Western Association.
The Ponca City Dodgers were a minor league baseball "Class D" affiliate of the Brooklyn Dodgers that operated from 1947–1952. The team was based in Ponca City, Oklahoma and played in the Kansas–Oklahoma–Missouri League.
The Ponca City Jets played in 1954 only and were replaced in 1955 when the Gainesville Owls moved to town and became the Ponca City Cubs in the Sooner State League.

## The ballpark

Ponca City teams played at Conoco Park. Conoco Park had dimensions of (LF–CF–RF) 350–495–300 and a seating capacity of 4,000 (1936) and 3,000 (1947). It was located on the grounds of Conoco, formerly known as Continental Oil and Transportation Company. The park was named after the company, and thus was previously called Continental Park. The field was south of West South Avenue between the intersections of that road with South Palm and South Elm Streets. The area is now a parking lot.

## Notable Ponca City alumni

Baseball Hall of Fame alumni
* Billy Williams (1956–1957)
Notable alumni
* Red Barrett (1935)
* Joe Berry (1935)
* Jim Brewer (1956)
* Paul Erickson (1937)
* Lou Johnson (1956)
* Newt Kimball (1934)
* Hub Kittle (1937–1938)
* Peanuts Lowrey (1938)
* Steve Mesner (1934)
* Dee Moore (1934-1935)
* Lou Novikoff (1937)
* Vern Olsen (1937)
* Rip Russell (1935)
* Joe Stanka (1950–1951)
# Alan Grant (hurler)

Alan Grant (born March 1991) is an Irish hurler who plays as a right wing-forward at senior level for the Derry county team.
Grant made his debut on the inter-county scene when he was selected for the Derry minor team. After two unsuccessful seasons in this grade, he joined the under-21 team. Grant made his debut with the Derry senior team during the 2010 league. Since then he has become a regular member of the team and has won a Nicky Rackard Cup medal. He also won a Christy Ring Champion 15 award.

## Honours
### Derry

* Nicky Rackard Cup (1): 2017