OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masood Kausar

Masood Kausar is a Pakistani politician who was 28th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He held many senior government positions including; Speaker of the Assembly, Minister for Communications, Deputy Leader of Opposition in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and chairman of standing committee while he was Member of the Senate of Pakistan. He is one of the founding members of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

## Political career

Returning from United Kingdom in the 1970s, Barrister Masood Kausar joined (PPP). He held various positions in the party and eventually succeeded Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao to become the Provincial President of PPP in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Under Masood Kausar, the PPP grow from strength to strength and became very effective in the province. He initiated and oversaw party reorganisation in all towns and districts.
Barrister Masood Kausar served as Speaker of the provincial assembly of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from 1988 to 1990. After getting re-elected in 1990, he was elected Deputy Leader of Opposition from 1990 to 1993. In 1994 he was elected as a member of the Senate of Pakistan in 1994 for six years term.
A close associate of Benazir Bhutto, Asif Ali Zardari, Bilawal Bhutto and member of PPP "Think Tank" committee and Central Executive Committee.

## Professional career

Masood Kausar has appeared before the High Courts and the Supreme Court of Pakistan in various cases. He was elected President of the Peshawar High Court Bar Association in 1984 and has also been an honorary visiting professor of law at the University Law College Peshawar.

## Education

Masood Kausar earned his Bachelor of Arts from Islamia College, Peshawar. After completing his degree, he opted for education in law and jurisprudence and got his LLB degree from the Peshawar University in 1960. He was called to the Bar in 1968 from the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn, England.
Kausar took keen interest in the extra-curricular activities at all the educational institutions he attended and was very popular among students and his colleagues. He has a rare distinction to his credit for having been elected as President of the Khyber Union of Islamia College Peshawar. He was the first elected General Secretary of the Peshawar University Students Union. During his stay in England, Masood Kausar was again elected as the General Secretary of the Pakistan Students' Federation Great Britain.

## Family

Masood Kausar is married with three sons. He is the brother of Urdu poet Ahmad Faraz. His nephew Shibli Faraz is house leader in the Senate of Pakistan.

## Sources

* http://thepost.com.pk/Ba_ShortNews.aspx?fbshortid=2843&bcatid=14&bstatus=Current&fcatid=14&fstatus=Current
* https://web.archive.org/web/20071209095132/http://www.senate.gov.pk/ShowMemberDetail.asp?MemberCode=470&CatCode=0&CatName=
* https://web.archive.org/web/20071219220238/http://www.pap.gov.pk/pro-ass/nwfp.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20060927155932/http://www.khyber.org/people/pol/AftabAhmadKhanSherpao.shtml
* http://www.lib.virginia.edu/area-studies/SouthAsia/SAserials/Dawn/1998/14Feb98.html
* http://www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk/
# Kathy Iandoli

Kathy Iandoli (born February 24, 1979) is an American author and journalist. She has written for Vibe, The Source, XXL, The Village Voice, Rolling Stone, Billboard, Pitchfork, Playboy, Cosmopolitan, Maxim, The Guardian, Vice, and many other publications. She has held editorial positions at top Hip Hop/urban entertainment websites which include AllHipHop.com, HipHopDX.com and BET.com. Iandoli is a professor of Music Business at New York University and has appeared across the media, on radio and in television and panels discussing Hip Hop and gender.

## Literary career

In 2016, Iandoli co-wrote Commissary Kitchen: My Infamous Prison Cookbook with Hip Hop artist Prodigy. It featured a foreword by chef and food personality Eddie Huang and was published by Infamous Books.
God Save The Queens: The Essential History of Women in Hip-Hop was published in 2019 by Dey Street Books. God Save the Queens pays tribute to the women of Hip Hop from the early work of Roxanne Shante, to hitmakers like Queen Latifah and Missy Elliott, to the superstars of today like Megan Thee Stallion, while exploring issues of gender, money, sexuality, violence, body image, feuds, and objectification. NPR listed God Save The Queens as one of their Favorite Books of 2019.
On August 17, 2021, Atria Books (an imprint of Simon & Schuster) published Iandoli's Baby Girl: Better Known as Aaliyah, a biography that draws on interviews with singer and actress Aaliyah's friends, mentors and family, and it documents how her career influenced a new generation of artists. It has not been authorized by the Haughton family. She is the co-author of Eve's memoir Who's That Girl?

## Personal life

Iandoli lives in Northern New Jersey and is of Italian descent. She is the daughter of Anna Acquaviva Iandoli, a professor who taught at Montclair State University and William Paterson University. In honor of her mother's passing in 2019, Iandoli organized a scholarship through e-tech company Yellowbrick called Annie's Daughters, which provides young women an opportunity to take part in Yellowbrick's Music Industry Essentials Program in conjunction with New York University. Iandoli also had a school named in her mother's honor in their hometown of Paterson, New Jersey called The Anna Iandoli Early Learning Center. Anna Iandoli taught in Paterson for over 30 years and developed curricula around the world, as well as was an advocate for the importance of early childhood literacy.

## Works
### Books

* Commissary Kitchen: My Infamous Prison Cookbook (with Albert "Prodigy" Johnson). Infamous Books. 2016. ISBN 978-0997146233.
* God Save the Queens: The Essential History of Women in Hip-Hop. Dey Street Books. 2019. ISBN 978-0-062-87850-2.
* Baby Girl: Better Known as Aaliyah. Atria Books. 2021. ISBN 978-1-982-15684-8.
* Can I Mix You A Drink? (with T-Pain). Kingston Imperial. 2021. ISBN 978-1954220003.
* Who's That Girl? (with Eve). Hanover Square Press. 2024. ISBN 978-1335081155.
# Newburgh, Ontario

Newburgh is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Newburgh had a population of 695 living in 278 of its 297 total private dwellings, a change of -4.7% from its 2016 population of 729. With a land area of 13.02 km$^2$ (5.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 53.4/km$^2$ (138.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Diana Kovacheva

Diana Kovacheva (Bulgarian: Диана Ковачева, born 16 July 1975) is a Bulgarian lawyer and politician, who served as justice minister from 30 November 2011 to 21 February 2013.

## Early life and education

Kovacheva was born in Sofia in 1975. She holds a law degree, which she received from Sofia Kliment Ohridski University. She also obtained a PhD in international law and international relations.

## Career

Kovacheva worked as a researcher at the Institute for Legal Sciences of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences from 2000 to 2001. She was named executive director of Transparency International Bulgaria in August 2002. Her term lasted until 28 November 2011.
On 30 November 2011, she was appointed justice minister to the cabinet led by prime minister Boyko Borisov. She succeeded Margarita Popova, who was elected vice-president of Bulgaria. Kovatcheva served until mid-March 2013, since the cabinet resigned. She was succeeded by caretaker justice minister Dragomir Yordanov.
On 3 September 2019, Kovacheva was sworn in as Ombudsman of Bulgaria succeeding Maya Manolova

### Awards

In June 2014 Diana Kovatcheva was awarded by Queen Elizabeth II with the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for her tireless efforts in the fight against corruption, her work in the field of rule of law and her endeavor to bring transparency to the judiciary.
# Paulius Viktoravičius

Paulius Viktoravičius (born 4 November 1984) is a Lithuanian swimmer, who specialized in sprint and relay freestyle events. He is a multiple-time Lithuanian swimming champion and record holder in both the freestyle and medley relay events.
Viktoravicius made his first Lithuanian team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, competing in the men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, along with his teammates Saulius Binevičius, Vytautas Janušaitis, and Rolandas Gimbutis. Swimming the third leg, Viktoravicius recorded a split of 50.20 seconds, and the Lithuanian team went on to finish heat two in sixth place and eleventh overall, for a total time of 3:19.28.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Viktoravicius qualified as an individual swimmer for the men's 100 m freestyle, by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 49.93 from the European Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands. He challenged seven other swimmers on the fifth heat, including Czech Republic's Martin Verner and Shaune Fraser of the Cayman Islands. Viktoravicius raced to a second-place tie with Hungary's Balázs Makány, sharing their time at 49.27 seconds. Viktoravicius, however, failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-eighth overall in the evening preliminaries.
At the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, Italy, Viktoravicius set a Lithuanian record time of 48.84 seconds in the preliminary heats of the men's 100 m freestyle.
# Thomas McGunnigle

Thomas McGunnigle (born 31 March 1905) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic, Glentoran, Dumbarton, Cork and Brechin City.
# Clifton Grima

Clifton Grima is a Maltese lawyer and politician who has served in the Parliament of Malta since 2016. A member of the Labour Party, Grima is also the Minister for Education and Sport.

## Political career

In 2010, Grima graduated from the University of Malta with a Legum Doctor degree. Following this, Grima was elected as the mayor of Msida, serving as mayor from 2009 to 2013. He was later appointed by Joseph Muscat, the prime minister of Malta, to be the CEO of Mount Carmel Hospital.
In the 2013 Maltese general election, Grima, a member of the Labour Party, stood as a candidate for the Parliament of Malta in District 9. Grima was the penultimate candidate to be eliminated, receiving 1,646 votes. In 2016, following the resignation of District 9 incumbent Leo Brincat, Grima won the special election to succeed him in parliament. He was re-elected in the 2017 Maltese general election. During this term, Grima was one of several high-ranking Labour MPs who revolted against Muscat, who was embroiled in a corruption scandal.
In 2017, Grima served as the parliamentary secretary in the Ministry for Education. He held this position until 2020, when he was appointed parliamentary secretary for sport.
On 29 December 2021, Grima was appointed Minister for Education and Sport by Prime Minister Robert Abela following the resignation of Justyne Caruana, who had resigned after an ethics scandal. Immediately after his appointment as minister, The Shift, an investigative newspaper in Malta, revealed that one of Grima's closest supporters, an official for a water polo team, was suspended from his position for levying death threats against an official of the Aquatic Sports Association of Malta. During his time as minister, Grima promoted inclusivity in schools and opposed a proposal for mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for children. Grima has also advocated for the restructuring of Malta's professional sports system, funding grassroots programs to train children in professional sports rather than to hire foreign athletes.
In the 2022 Maltese general election, Grima switched his constituency to District 10 and won re-election in his new constituency.
# Miroslav Filip

Miroslav Filip (27 October 1928 – 27 April 2009) was a Czech chess grandmaster. Filip was awarded the title of International Master in 1953, and the Grandmaster title in 1955. Filip represented Czechoslovakia in 12 consecutive Chess Olympiads from Helsinki 1952 to Nice 1974, playing 194 games with the overall result (+62–28=104).

## World Championship candidate

Filip twice qualified for the Candidates Tournament, which is the tournament to choose a world championship challenger.
In 1955 Filip placed seventh in the Gothenburg Interzonal, qualifying for the Candidates, which was held in Amsterdam the following year. He placed eighth out of ten players. (See World Chess Championship 1957.)
In 1962 Filip placed fifth (out of 23 players) in the Stockholm Interzonal. This qualified him for the Candidates tournament in Curaçao, where he tied for last place out of eight players. (See World Chess Championship 1963.)

## Three-time Czechoslovak Chess Champion

Filip won the Czechoslovak Chess Championship three times: in 1950 at Gottwaldov, in 1952 at Tatranska Lomnica, and in 1954 in Prague.

## Other results

He played in the European Team Chess Championship twice, winning an individual gold in 1970 for the best score and a bronze in 1977 for the third best score. Tournament results include first place at Prague 1956 and second at Marienbad 1960, Buenos Aires 1961 and Bern 1975. In the early 1980s Filip retired from playing professional chess, but remained active as a chess journalist.

## Notable games

| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
The game Tal–Miroslav Filip is one of Filip's most famous chess games. Filip was playing with the black pieces against the Latvian grandmaster and former world champion Mikhail Tal at the Candidates Tournament at Curaçao in 1962, part of the 1963 World Championship cycle.
    Tal vs. Filip, Candidates Tournament (round 12), Curacao 1962; Sicilian Defence (ECO B43) 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Nc3 Qc7 6.f4 b5 7.a3 Bb7 8.Qf3 Nf6 9.Bd3 Bc5 10.Nb3 Be7 11.0-0 0-0 12.Bd2 d6 13.g4 d5 14.e5 Nfd7 15.Qh3 g6 16.Nd4 Nc6 17.Nce2 Nxd4 18.Nxd4 Nc5 19.b4 Ne4 20.Be3 Rfe8 21.Rae1 Bf8 22.Nf3 a5 23.f5 exf5 24.gxf5 Rxe5 25.fxg6 hxg6 26.Nxe5 Qxe5 27.c3 axb4 28.Bd4 Bc8 29.Qg2 Qh5 30.Bxe4 dxe4 31.Qxe4 Qg5+ 32.Kh1 Be6 33.Be5 Rd8 34.h4 Qh5 35.Qf4 Rd3 36.Bf6 Qd5+ 37.Kg1 bxc3 38.Re4 Bc5+ 39.Kh2 Qa2+ 0–1

## Death

Miroslav Filip died at 80 years of age in Prague on 27 April 2009.
# Fraser Park

Fraser Park is Lower Hutt's largest recreational sportsground, at 27 hectares it is the biggest sporting ground in the lower North Island. It is home to the Ricoh Sports Centre, a multi-use venue, as well as sports like rugby, rugby league, football, touch football, cricket, kilikiti (Samoan cricket) and softball.

## History

Fraser Park Sportsville was launched in September 2009. The Fraser Park Sportsville founding clubs signed the Sportsville constitution in April 2010.
The first stage of construction in 2015 saw three new softball diamonds, an artificial football turf and floodlights added to the park. Stage two saw the construction of the building to hold the clubs as well as six squash courts, indoor training facilities, eight changing rooms, a cafe and two bars.
Ricoh were confirmed as name sponsor in May 2018 with Fraser Park Sportsville and the RICOH Sports Centre officially opened in March 2019 by Mayor Ray Wallace.

## Tenants

The original members of the Sportsville are Avalon Rugby, Hutt Valley Dodgers, Lower Hutt City Football, Naenae Hockey Club, Taita District Cricket and Hutt City Squash Club. They were later joined by the Hutt Valley Softball Association and Wellington Regional Hockey Stadium Trust.
# Schempp-Hirth Ventus-3

The Schempp-Hirth Ventus-3 is a sailplane produced by Schempp-Hirth. It replaces the highly successful Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2.

## Design and development

It was announced at the AERO Friedrichshafen in April 2015 where a mock-up was suspended from the ceiling of the exhibition hall. The prototype flew on 29 January 2016 at Flugplatz Hahnweide at Kirchheim unter Teck in Germany. Production of the first seven turbo Ventus 3T started on 28 April 2016. These competed in the 2017 World Gliding Championships and the 2017 European Gliding Championships. In the latter competition, pilots with Ventus 3T took the first three places in the 18m Class. A Ventus 3T also took first place at the World Championships at Hosín in 2018.
Two sizes of fuselage are now available, Sport and Performance; the latter is larger. The Sport fuselage is available as a pure glider, or with a turbo sustaining engine, or a front-end electric sustaining (FES) engine. Currently the larger fuselage is only available for the self-launching 'M' and the turbo versions.
The first version of the Sport fuselage with the front electric sustainer engine, Ventus 3F, first flew December 2017. The first version with the Performance fuselage, Ventus 3M, also flew in December 2017.
Features include 'bug-wiper' garages recessed in the fuselage. There are three ballast tanks in each wing (total capacity 178 litres) and an optional 7.8 litre tank in the fin. The outer two tanks are filled from the wing-tip. 15m tips are available.
It has been designed to carry more ballast than the Ventus 2 and so its gross weight is 75 kg greater than its predecessor. Its maximum gross weight is now the same to the ASG-29.

## Specifications (Ventus-3 Sport or Performance Edition with 18m wings)

General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.63 m (21 ft 9 in) (Sport)
* Wingspan: 18.00 m (59 ft 0.7 in)
* Wing area: 10.84 m$^2$ (116.68 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 29.9
* Empty weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Gross weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 280 km/h (174 mph, 151 kn)
Either the turbo engine or the FES engine adds 50 kg to the empty weight given above
# Córdoba (newspaper)

Córdoba, sometimes called Diario Córdoba, is a Spanish language newspaper from the city of Córdoba and is the major source of news from the province. It has been published continuously since 25 July 1941.

## History

Founded on 25 July 1941, they were the successor of the Falangista newspaper Azul, the official organ of Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS in the province of Córdoba. For this reason, the newspaper belonged to the Cadena de Prensa del Movimiento [es] during Francoist Spain. For almost forty years, it was the only newspaper that existed in the capital of Córdoba, having a modest circulation of about 5,000 copies during the 1940s and 1950s. At the beginning of the 1970s, circulation had increased to 9,000 copies.
Following the death of Franco, Córdoba began a period of dependence on the public body, Medios de Comunicación Social del Estado. On February 1, 1984, the State put the newspaper on sale, where it was acquired by a private company with links to Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) who until that time had served as principle editors of La Voz de Córdoba —and which would cease publication the same year that the organization acquired Córdoba —. Subsequently, Córdoba was acquired by Grupo Zeta. Until 2000, the newspaper enjoyed an absolute hegemony in Córdoba, having in 1999 a market share of 67%, having no rival publications in the province. However, since that time, it has had to deal with other competing newspapers in the province including ABC de Córdoba —edited by Vocento, and El Día de Córdoba which is published by Grupo Joly. As a result, their share of the market has fallen to 34%.
In 2009, the second analysis by Estudio general de medios (EGM) said that Córdoba was the fifth largest periodical in Andalucía, with an audience of 104.000 readers— behind newspapers such as Sur from Málaga, ABC from Sevilla and Diario de Cádiz—. For 2010, they had 89,000 readers and daily circulation 13,491 newspapers.

## Directors

| Name | Duration |
| José Escalera del Real | 1941 |
| Primitivo García Rodríguez | 1941-1944 |
| Pedro Álvarez Gómez | 1944-1972 |
| Federico Miraz Fernández | 1972-1982 |
| Juan Ojeda Sanz | 1982-1984 |
| Manuel Gómez Cardeña | 1984-1986 |
| Antonio Ramos Espejo | 1986-1998 |
| José Higuero Manzano | 1998-2001 |
| Alfonso Sobrado Palomares | 2001-2005 |
| Francisco Luis Córdoba | 2005–Present |
# Dansar Kaldan

Dansar Kaldan (Persian: دنسركالدان, also Romanized as Dansar Kāldān) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 31 families.
# Felipe Valdívia

Felipe Sambudio Rosalen (born 27 October 2000), better known as Felipe Valdívia, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for União São João.

## Career

Revealed by SC Atibaia (currently Lemense FC), Felipe Valdivia gained notoriety in 2023, for his great performance in the União São João title in the fourth division of São Paulo, a club that had been away from football for years. Loaned to Valerio de Itabira, he also helped in the club's runner-up finish in the Second Division of Minas Gerais. In November 2023, he renewed his contract with União São João.
The player was also an amateur champion of Americana for São Roque FC, a fact that generated controversy as the tournament was played alongside professional competitions. In August 2024, Valdívia was loaned to Mirassol until the end of the year.

## Honours
### União São João

* Campeonato Paulista Série A4: 2023
# You Chung Hong

You Chung Hong (Chinese: 洪耀宗; pinyin: Hóng Yàozōng; May 4, 1898 – November 8, 1977) was an American attorney and community leader who was the second Chinese American lawyer admitted to practice law in the state of California, having passed the bar examination in 1923 before he became the first Chinese American graduate of the University of Southern California Law School. Chan Chung Wing was the first Chinese American to become a member of the California Bar in 1918. Hong played a major role in the development of Chinatown in Los Angeles, helping rebuild the community after it was relocated to accommodate the construction of Union Station in the 1930s.

## Biography

Hong was born on May 4, 1898, in San Francisco, California, his father a Chinese immigrant who had worked constructing railroads. He moved to Los Angeles after graduating from Lowell High School. There he worked as an interpreter for the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service and taught English to recent immigrants as a means to pay for his education. He graduated from the University of Southern California Law School in 1924 with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1924 and a Master of Laws degree in 1925. He passed the bar on March 26, 1923, not yet having completed law school, making him the second Chinese American in California admitted to practice law in the state.

## Immigration law attorney

As an attorney, Hong worked to overturn the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, including testifying before the United States Senate on its effects. Hong became the first Chinese American to be eligible to appear before the Supreme Court of the United States when he was admitted in 1933. An active member of the local Chinese community, he was named president of the local chapter of the Chinese American Citizens Alliance when he was 28 years old.
The construction of Union Station in the 1930s involved the destruction of the city's existing Chinatown, and Hong played a pivotal role in developing its replacement, the first in the United States to be owned exclusively by its Chinese residents, both as an investor and in offering legal guidance. He designed a series of buildings on Gin Ling Way, one of which ultimately housed his legal office, and developed the main entrance gate on Broadway and its neon lighting.
His legal practice, the first in Los Angeles owned by a Chinese American, specialized in immigration law, and Hong became one of the top specialists in the field. Area residents approached him to assist with reunification with family members, such as the family of United States District Court Judge Ronald S.W. Lew.
Hong died in Los Angeles on November 8, 1977, and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
After his death, his papers were donated to the Huntington Library, where the "Y.C. Hong: Advocate for Chinese-American Inclusion" exhibit was held on November 21, 2015, to March 22, 2016.