OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagged array

In computer science, a jagged array, also known as a ragged array or irregular array is an array of arrays of which the member arrays can be of different lengths, producing rows of jagged edges when visualized as output. In contrast, two-dimensional arrays are always rectangular so jagged arrays should not be confused with multidimensional arrays, but the former is often used to emulate the latter.
Arrays of arrays in languages such as Java, PHP, Python (multidimensional lists), Ruby, C#.NET, Visual Basic.NET, Perl, JavaScript, Objective-C, Swift, and Atlas Autocode are implemented as Iliffe vectors.

## Examples

In C# and Java jagged arrays can be created with the following code:
In C and C++, a jagged array can be created (on the stack) using the following code:
In C/C++, jagged arrays can also be created (on the heap) with an array of pointers:
In C++/CLI, jagged array can be created with the code:
In Fortran, a jagged array can be created using derived types with allocatable component(s):
In Python, jagged arrays are not native but one can use list comprehensions to create a multi-dimensional list which supports any dimensional matrix:
# Facio Santillan

Facio Santillan is an Argentinean flute player, specialising in the Quena. He rose to international fame in 1970 with his recording of the Andes folk anthem, El Condor Pasa, released initially as a single and later as a track on the Flutes of the Andes LP record series on the French label Riviera
The child of a large family, Santillan was born and raised in Santiago del Estero province in Argentina. He began playing the “quena” as a young boy, developing his skills both technically and also in phrasing, tone production and vibrato.
From 1960, he played with the ensemble Los Amigos de Amambay, travelling and performing throughout Argentina and Spanish America. In 1970 he was invited to Paris, France, to record a selection of Andes flute repertoire for Riviera, accompanied by a small ensemble usually consisting of guitar, bass and tambour. El Conder Pasa was released as a single and three albums followed under the French title Sortiléges De La Flûte Des Andes or Flutes of the Andes in English speaking countries. Billboard Magazine issue for 25 July 1970, reported 60,000 copies of the single sold in the first half of that year alone
Santillan was particularly popular in France, West Germany and Sweden during the 1970s. He appeared on the German TV variety shows Die Drehscheibe (1970 and 1971) and Drei mal neun (1971). In 1971 he was also a guest artist at the Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin, sharing the stage with Nancy Wilson, Ivan Rebroff, Ray Charles, Lulu and Henry Mancini.
In 2000, he was awarded by the Government of Santiago del Estero, the Biannual Music Prize "Ricardo Rojas" in recognition of his dedication to Culture.
He later settled in Hamburg, Germany, where he founded a recording studio and currently resides.

## Discography

* Flutes of the Andes (Riviera) 1970
* Flutes of the Andes Vol. 2 (Riviera) 1971
* Flutes of the Andes Vol. 3 (Riviera) 1972
* Facio Santillan (Intercord) 1977
# Hai-Ditkovetski

Hai-Ditkovetski (Ukrainian: Гаї-Дітковецькі) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Hai-Ditkovetski belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Gata de Gorgos

Gata de Gorgos (Valencian:, Spanish:) is a village in the Marina Alta region of the north Costa Blanca in Spain. It has a population of 5,325 (2005).
The village is known for its wicker industry and for having an unusually large number of bars and restaurants per capita. Boasting over 30 bars, the most popular are Ca Corder, which is located in the church square, and Ca Patrics, which is located in the Placa Nuevo.
The town's key fiestas take place during July to honour The Christ of the Calvary.(Fiestas en honor al Santísimo Cristo del Calvario). A key part of this event includes bull running along the street known as Paseo de Alicante - another is when the town's young men and women who are 'coming of age' form groups called 'Quintos' and march through the town accompanied by music and watched by family and friends. The highlight to many is the Paella Night, where most of the town congregate in the school to cook paella in the open air before being entertained by a local band.
# Līdumi

Līdumi is a village in the Naudīte Parish of Dobele Municipality in the Semigallia region and the Zemgale Planning Region in Latvia.
56°35′N 22°24′E﻿ / ﻿56.583°N 22.400°E﻿ / 56.583; 22.400
* This Semigallia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Huéscar

Huéscar (Latin: Osca) is a municipality of the province of Granada, Spain.

## History

When the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by Rome, Osca was a town of the Turdetani, and incorporated into the Roman province of Hispania Baetica. However, purportedly ancient coins from this town are not genuine.

### War with Denmark

When Spain allied with the United Kingdom against Napoleon during the Peninsular War, Spanish troops in French-aligned Denmark–Norway suddenly found themselves in enemy territory. While many were evacuated by the UK or escaped by other means, some 5,000 Spanish soldiers of the Division of the North were imprisoned in Denmark. Spain cut off relations with Denmark in response. Upon receiving this news, the City Council of Huéscar decided to declare war on Denmark. Huéscar, being a small village with only eight municipal guards at the time, did not send any troops to fight against Denmark, and neither did Denmark engage in hostilities against Huéscar. By the time of Napoleon's defeat, the declaration of war had been forgotten, and Huéscar forgot to declare peace.
In 1981, a local historian rediscovered the declaration of war. This led to a ceremony and celebration on 11 November 1981, wherein the city mayor and the Ambassador of Denmark ratified a peace treaty. Some representatives of Denmark attended wearing Viking costumes, while Spaniards erected signs in Danish jokingly warning against entering enemy territory. During the intervening 172 years, no conflict or injury occurred between the two parties.

## Tourism

The main landmark is the collegiate church of Santa María la Mayor (St Mary the Great), designed by Diego de Siloé in the 16th century.

### Geotourism

Huéscar is within the Granada Geopark, which was designated in 2020. The Geopark has promoted Huéscar in the context of geotourism as the start and finish of a 143 km trekking route, the "First Settlers Great Path". The name reflects the legacy of Early humans in the area, as evidenced by a number of geosites of paleontological interest.

## Sister cities

Huéscar is twinned with:
* Kolding, Denmark, since 1982

## Notable people

* Esther González (born 1992), footballer for the Spain national team
# Trolleybuses in Birmingham

The Birmingham trolleybus system once served the city of Birmingham, in the West Midlands region of England. Opened on 27 November 1922 (1922-11-27), it supplemented Birmingham's original tramway network.
By the standards of the various now-defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the Birmingham system was a medium-sized one, even though Birmingham was then, and still is, the most populous British city outside London. With a total of only five routes, and a maximum fleet of 78 trolleybuses, it was closed relatively early, on 30 June 1951 (1951-06-30).
None of the former Birmingham trolleybuses is recorded as having survived.
# Jacques Pelzer

Jacques Pelzer (24 June 1924 – 6 August 1994) was a Belgian musician. He played alto saxophone and flute. Notably, his performance with Chet Baker was included on Baker's quintet's Brussels 1964 album.
He made his debut in 1947 the jazz band the "Bob Shots", which also featured René Thomas and Bobby Jaspar.
Over the years, he played with most of the great Belgian jazzmen (Toots Thielemans, Francy Boland, Benoît Quersin, Philip Catherine...) but also with many American jazzmen (Dexter Gordon, Stan Getz, Lee Konitz, Philly Joe Jones, Bill Evans, Chet Baker …).
His music was impregnated by bebop but also by cool jazz and the music of Lennie Tristano. However, in the 1960s he sometimes played free jazz (with Don Cherry, Gato Barbieri, Archie Shepp…) and, in the 1970s, jazz fusion (with the group “Open Sky Unit”). Beginning in the 1980s, he returned to more “classical” aesthetics and “acoustic” jazz.
# Gotisch huis (Groningen)

The Gotisch huis (English:Gothic house) is one of the oldest buildings in the city of Groningen, Netherlands. It is a rijksmonument since 1971. Built in the 14th century it is widely seen as the oldest residential building remaining in the city, this fact was mentioned when it became a rijksmonument, even though the Calmershuis that was built in 1250, and mentioned as being a mayor's house, is older. Together with the nextdoor building, the Canterhuis, it is currently in use by the Northern Maritime Museum.
53°12′59″N 6°33′36″E﻿ / ﻿53.2165°N 6.5601°E﻿ / 53.2165; 6.5601
# Loma Linda University Medical Center

Loma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC) is a teaching hospital in California's Inland Empire region. Opened in 1905, it is a level 1 trauma center and is staffed by nearly 900 faculty physicians and over 1,000 beds.
The main tower of the center was built in 1967 and is 9 stories high. At 16 stories, the new towers (built in 2021) are one of the tallest buildings in the Inland Empire. Because of its height and white coloration, it is possible to view the main hospital building from various locations around the San Bernardino valley and mountains.
Loma Linda University Medical Center made international news on October 26, 1984, when Dr. Leonard L. Bailey transplanted a baboon heart into Baby Fae, an infant born with a severe heart defect known as hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Baby Fae died a few weeks later; however, this effort led to the successful infant heart transplant program, with transplantation of human-to-human infant transplants. LLUMC is home to the Venom E.R., which specializes in snake bites.

## Children's hospital

Loma Linda University Children's Hospital is the sole children's hospital for almost 1.3 million of California's youth (San Bernardino, Riverside, Inyo, and Mono Counties). The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout the region.

## Surgical hospital

In May 2008, it was announced that LLUMC had been in talks since December and had finalized a buyout of the 28-bed California Heart and Surgical Center located approximately two miles east of the main campus on the border of Loma Linda and Redlands, California. This was a marked departure of their previous position of opposition to the facility when it was first proposed in 2005. The Heart and Surgical Center would have been a for-profit facility while the Loma Linda is a non-profit facility and it was feared by area hospitals, including Loma Linda, that the Heart and Surgical Center would take all the paying patients. However, Loma Linda finalized the construction and furnishing of the center and in January 2009, they received state approval to open and begin operations as Loma Linda University Heart & Surgical Hospital.

## Seismic upgrade project

The main hospital building is currently undergoing a seismic upgrade project. It is being headed by Turner Construction Company of New York, NY. The project includes reinforcing the main building to bring it up to California state standards.
# Veterans Cottages Historic District

The Veterans Cottages Historic District is located in King, Waupaca County, Wisconsin.

## History

The cottages were built after the Grand Army of the Republic decided to make homes where war veterans and their wives could live together, an unusual step for the time, now known as the Wisconsin Veterans Home. In 1929, the state took control of the site and has since continued to use it for veterans' housing.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989. The Commandant's Residence Home and the Veterans Home Chapel are located in the district.
# Josefine Sundström

Carola Josefine Sundström Lindberg, (born 6 September 1976) in Upplands Väsby is a Swedish television host, author and singer. Sundström participated in Melodifestivalen 1999 with the girlgroup Ai with the song "Bilder av dig". The same year she started working for SVT and hosted the musicvideo show "Voxpop" for several years and she also hosted Melodifestivalen 2001. She also hosted Lilla Melodifestivalen 2002 on SVT.
Sundström was the Swedish commentator during the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 broadcast on SVT. Josefine Sundström was the Swedish spokesperson at Eurovision Song Contest 2001 and announced the countries voting result. Sundström is also an author having released two books Vinteräpplen in 2010 and Boel och Oscar in 2012.

## TV shows

* 1997–1999 – Bingolotto, TV 4 (acting as "Bingo-Berra")
* 1999–2002 – Voxpop / Voxtop, SVT
* 2001 – Melodifestivalen, SVT (Host)
* 2000–2001 – Jukebox, SVT (host)
* 2002 – Junior-Jeopardy!, TV 4
* 2002 – Diggiloo, SVT (Guest in 2002)
* 2003 – När & fjärran, TV 4
* DunkaDunka, TV 4
* 2003–2005 – Combo, SVT
* 2004 – Säpop, SVT
* 2005 – Klara, färdiga, gå!
* 2007 – Lilla Melodifestivalen, SVT (host)
* 2008 – Stjärnor på is, TV4 (participant)
# Samoa Hockey Association

The Samoa Hockey Association is the governing body for field hockey in Samoa, located in Oceania. Its headquarters are in Apia, Samoa. The association is affiliated with the International Hockey Federation (IHF) and Oceania Hockey Federation (OCF).
Faamausili Taiva Ah Young is the president of Hockey Association of Samoa and Mitimiti Falesii is the general secretary.
# Santa Magdalena de Polpís

Santa Magdalena de Polpís (Valencian pronunciation:, Spanish: Santa Magdalena de Pulpis) is a town and municipality in the Baix Maestrat comarca, province of Castelló, Valencian Community, Spain.
The town is located inland in a flat valley between the two mountain ranges of Serra d'Irta and Serra de les Talaies. It is a rural dryland farming town with only marginal industrial activity, where the main cultivation is olive, almond and carob trees, as well as some orange trees in irrigated patches. There is no river in the valley, instead the water emerges in natural ponds known as basses.
The main celebration in Santa Magdalena de Polpís is the Festes patronals in honor of Saint Mary Magdalene.

## History

Like neighboring Alcalà de Xivert its castle was an important bulwark in Moorish times and a village developed at the feet of the castle, eventually giving origin to the present-day town.
Santa Magdalena de Polpís suffered much during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) when the fascist troops tried to split the Spanish Republican government territory in two and reach the Mediterranean coast cutting across the Talaies.
At the same time, under the influence of anarcho-communist ideas, the town completely abolished money. "Everyone works and everyone has the right to get what one needs for free. One just goes to the store where all the foodstuffs and other necessities are supplied" - says a local resident. Everything was distributed for free, with only a record of who took what, allowing the community to distribute resources equally in times of scarcity and generally ensuring transparency.
# Uncle Don's

Uncle Don's is a Malaysian restaurant chain and producer of foods & beverages based in Kuala Lumpur.
Uncle Don's is known for its Western, Italian, Malaccan-Portuguese and fusion cuisines. Its tagline is "Dine Like A Don Everyday".

## History

In 2015, Uncle Don's launched their first outlet in SS2, Petaling Jaya. Later, they launched their second outlet in Publika followed by Taman Tun Dr Ismail, Hartamas and Taipan.
In 2018, Uncle Don's launched a 18,000 square feet (1,700 m$^2$) central kitchen to maintain food quality across all outlets.
Uncle Don's opened three more outlets in Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Seremban in 2020, becoming the chain's 19th, 20th and 21st branches respectively.
In 2020, Uncle Don's was awarded the Golden Bull Award (Malaysia).
According to the Malay Mail, Uncle Don's has "opened three more outlets in KL, Ipoh and Seremban to provide affordable alcoholic beverages and local cuisines to the large number of the Indian and Chinese population of that area".
As of 2021, they expanded to 44 outlets in a span of 7 years.
In early 2023, there were 42 Uncle Don's Restaurants in Peninsular Malaysia.

## Services

Uncle Don's is operated by Uncle Don's Holdings Sdn Bhd through two wholly owned subsidiaries. Uncle Don's Restaurants Sdn Bhd (UDRSB), operates and manages all the restaurants and Uncle Don’s Manufacturing Sdn Bhd (UDMSB), manufactures and distributes all food and beverage products used by their restaurants.
# Lynchburg Hospital

The Lynchburg Hospital is a historic hospital complex located on the corner of Federal Street and Hollins Mill Road in Lynchburg, Virginia. It consists of the main hospital building, the nurse's home, an office building, a picnic pavilion, a storage building, and a boiler building. It was built in 1911 by the City of Lynchburg to serve as the city's municipal hospital. As designed, the original hospital was divided into two sections, a three-story main block and a rear annex, featuring Georgian Revival detailing. It is now a senior home known as Tinbridge Manor.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Grethe Sønck

Grethe Sønck (born Grethe Ingeborg Nielsen Hald; 16 July 1929 – 12 February 2010) was a Danish actress and singer.
She was born in Hjerm, near Struer. In 1946, she won a talent contest, and in 1947, she became a singer at the Restaurant Sommerlyst at Dyrehavsbakken. As a revue actress, she started in Cirkusrevyen at Dyrehavsbakken in 1962, and later came to Nykøbing Falster Revue.

## Personal life

Sønck first married Hjalmar Nicolausen from 1952 until 1960, then she married Sejr Volmer-Sørensen from 1968 until his death in 1982.
In 1968, she changed her surname to Sønck.

## Death

Grethe Sønck died on 12 February 2010 of natural causes at age 80, in her Rågeleje home.

## Filmography

* The Greeneyed Elephant (1960)
* Soldaterkammerater på efterårsmanøvre (1961)
* Don Olsen kommer til byen (1964)
* Der var engang (1966)
* Naboerne (1966)
* The Olsen Gang (1968)
* Dage i min fars hus (1968)
* Midt i en jazztid (1969)
* Revykøbing kalder (1973)
* Prins Piwi (1974)
* Familien Gyldenkål sprænger banken (1976)
* Krummerne (1991)
* Roser & persille (1993)
* Olsen-bandens sidste stik (1998)
* Krummerne – Så er det jul igen (2006)
# Vicksburg, Colorado

Vicksburg was a town and mining camp in Chaffee County, Colorado (near the village of Granite), high in Clear Creek Canyon. It is now effectively a ghost town, although some of the buildings may be seasonally occupied by their owners. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 (as Vicksburg Mining Camp); a part of the town is maintained by the Chaffee County Historical Society as a museum. Four miles farther up the same road on which Vicksburg is located is another old mining camp named Winfield.

## History

Vicksburg was founded in 1867 after prospectors from Leadville, Colorado camping out in the Clear Creek Canyon lost their burros. The burros had wandered down the creek and when the miners found their pack animals, they discovered gold in the creek bed as well. In its heyday, Vicksburg had a post office, school, blacksmith, two hotels, two billiard halls, several saloons, a general store, an assay office, and a livery stable. Early miners packed in Balm of Gilead (balsam poplar) trees on the backs of burros and planted them to line the street. The trees still stand today and are watered by ditches leading from Vicksburg Creek into the town. The ditches were dug on either side of the street to provide a water system; wooden boxes were built in the ditches to keep food cold and provide water to fight fires.
# Svenne Hedlund

Sven Ove Hedlund (1 March 1945 – 3 December 2022) was a Swedish pop singer who was a member of the music group Idolerna.
Hedlund sang in the Swedish bands Clifftones and Hep Stars in the 1960s. In 1968, the singer Charlotte Walker (born 1944) became a member of the band, and they formed the duo Svenne and Lotta (called "Sven and Charlotte" in several countries) the following year.
The couple were married from 1969 until they divorced in 2014.
Hedlund died in Värnamo on 3 December 2022, at the age of 77 from COVID-19.
# Hélder Cabral

Hélder José Vaz Cabral (born 7 May 1984) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a left back for Comércio e Indústria.

## Club career

Born in Peniche, Cabral played youth football for three clubs, spending six years in local Grupo Desportivo de Peniche's system and entering it at the age of ten. He played his last two years as a junior with Vitória SC, going on to start his senior career in the lower leagues on loan.
Returning to Guimarães in the 2005 summer, Cabral played the first part of the 2005–06 season – being subsequently loaned to Moreirense F.C. in the second division – and the entire 2006–07 with the first team, leaving in June 2007 to fellow Primeira Liga club C.F. Estrela da Amadora: he scored his only goal of the campaign on 6 January 2008 in a 4–1 home win against his former employer, helping the Lisbon outskirts side narrowly avoid relegation after finishing 13th.
In January 2009, after an unassuming spell in Denmark with Vejle Boldklub, Cabral returned to his country and joined Académica de Coimbra. He was irregularly played during his spell, but started as the team won the 2012 edition of the Portuguese Cup – the first in 73 years – after defeating Sporting Clube de Portugal 1–0 in the final.
On 7 August 2013, Cabral signed a one-year deal with the option of a further season with APOEL FC from Cyprus. He made his debut for his new team on 19 September, coming on as an 86th-minute substitute in a 0–0 away draw against Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League.
On 29 January 2014, APOEL terminated Cabral's contract by mutual consent.

## International career

Despite being born in Portugal, Cabral qualified to play for Cape Verde through his parents. In a January 2011 interview he added he would also like to represent the Portugal national team in the future, but preferred to "concentrate on (his) club duties for now".

## Honours
### Académica

* Taça de Portugal: 2011–12

### APOEL

* Cypriot First Division: 2013–14
* Cypriot Super Cup: 2013