OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CN 105-57

The CN-105-57, also known as CN 105/57 or D1504, is a light French 105 mm tank gun.

## Design

The CN 105-57 is a light 105 mm rifled tank gun originally designed to be mounted on light tanks with oscillating turret such as the French AMX-13 and the Austrian SK-105 Kurassier. It uses the same conventional ammunition as the longer and heavier CN 105 F1 but smaller and lighter propellant charges with shorter cartridges cases enable it to be fitted into the FL 12, FL 15 and FL 20 light tanks oscillating turrets. Other changes to the gun include a horizontal breechblock, a muzzle brake, and a single-cylinder recoil mechanism together with a single hydropneumatic recuperator.
The 105 mm L44/57 FTR gun produced in Argentinema at the Fábrica Militar «Río Tercero» (FM «RT»), Río Tercero, Córdoba, which was a copy of the French CN-105-57 gun.

## Ammunition

* OCC 105 F1 : a 10.85 kg non-rotating shaped-charge round with a muzzle velocity of 800 m/s.
* OE 105 : a 12.1 kg high-explosive shell with a muzzle velocity of 700 m/s.
* OECL 105 : a 11.7 kg illuminating round with a muzzle velocity of 295 m/s.
* OFUM 105 : a 12.8 kg smoke shell with a muzzle velocity of 695 m/s.
* OFL 105 G1 : a 3.41 kg APFSDS using the same 1.8 kg penetrator as the 105 mm OFL 105 F3, it has a muzzle velocity of 1430–1475 m/s and penetrates 120 mm of RHA steel at impact angle of 67° at 1000 m..
* 105 MM MLE 57 APFSDS-T : an Austrian APFSDS designed by Hirtenberger Defense Systems of Austria, it has a muzzle velocity of 1410 m/s and penetrates 250 mm of RHA steel at impact angle of 30° at 1000 m.

## CN 105 G1

The Giat Industries 105 mm G1 is a further development of the 105 mm CN 105/57 which is installed in the French FL 12, FL 15 and FL 20 oscillating turrets. The modification enables the weapon to fire the 105 mm OFL 105 G1 APFSDS ammunition. The ordnance is fitted with a new single baffle muzzle brake, a thermal sleeve, a fume extractor and semi-automatic horizontal breech mechanism.

## Additional specifications

* Factory designation: D1504
* Overall length: 4.622 m
* Rifling twist: 7°10' right hand
* Number of grooves: 32
* Muzzle brake: single baffle
* Recoil mechanism: single hydraulic brake cylinder
* Recuperator: single hydraulic recuperator
* Maximum recoil length: 388 mm
* Overall weight: 1210 kg
* Recoiling gun mass: 1065 kg
* Firing mechanism: mechanical
# Shortest-path tree

In mathematics and computer science, a shortest-path tree rooted at a vertex v of a connected, undirected graph G is a spanning tree T of G, such that the path distance from root v to any other vertex u in T is the shortest path distance from v to u in G.
In connected graphs where shortest paths are well-defined (i.e. where there are no negative-length cycles), we may construct a shortest-path tree using the following algorithm:
* Compute dist(u), the shortest-path distance from root v to vertex u in G using Dijkstra's algorithm or Bellman–Ford algorithm.
* For all non-root vertices u, we can assign to u a parent vertex p$_u$ such that p$_u$ is connected to u, and that dist(p$_u$) + edge_dist(p$_u$,u) = dist(u). In case multiple choices for p$_u$ exist, choose p$_u$ for which there exists a shortest path from v to p$_u$ with as few edges as possible; this tie-breaking rule is needed to prevent loops when there exist zero-length cycles.
* Construct the shortest-path tree using the edges between each node and its parent.
The above algorithm guarantees the existence of shortest-path trees. Like minimum spanning trees, shortest-path trees in general are not unique.
In graphs for which all edge weights are equal, shortest path trees coincide with breadth-first search trees.
In graphs that have negative cycles, the set of shortest simple paths from v to all other vertices do not necessarily form a tree.
For simple connected graphs, shortest-path trees can be used to suggest a non-linear relationship between two network centrality measures, closeness and degree. By assuming that the branches of the shortest-path trees are statistically similar for any root node in one network, one may show that the size of the branches depend only on the number of branches connected to the root vertex, i.e. to the degree of the root node. From this one deduces that the inverse of closeness, a length scale associated with each vertex, varies approximately linearly with the logarithm of degree. The relationship is not exact but it captures a correlation between closeness and degree in large number of networks constructed from real data and this success suggests that shortest-path trees can be a useful approximation in network analysis.
# Aníbal Leguizamón

Aníbal Andrés Leguizamón Espínola (born 10 January 1992), known as Aníbal Leguizamón, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Belgrano.

## Career

Leguizamón had a youth spell with Arsenal de Sarandí, before beginning his senior career with Torneo Argentino B's Sportivo Barracas. In 2015, Leguizamón joined Argentino of Torneo Federal A. After four goals in seventy-two fixtures across two years, Leguizamón left Argentino in June 2017 after agreeing to sign for Defensores de Belgrano. He went on to score five goals against Gimnasia y Esgrima (2), Unión de Sunchales, Sarmiento and Estudiantes. On 20 June 2018, Leguizamón joined Primera B Nacional ex-club Arsenal de Sarandí. His professional debut arrived on 15 September during a defeat to Instituto.
In June 2019, Leguizamón headed to Ecuador with Serie A's Emelec on loan. He made his bow on 13 July against Fuerza Amarilla, scoring an own-goal within the first minute prior to coming off injured after seventeen. Upon returning from injury, Leguizamón made a total of twelve appearances across his twelve-month temporary spell and ended it as club captain. On 17 June 2020, Emelec activated their purchase option for Leguizamón.
On 21 August 2024, Leguizamón returned to Argentina to join Belgrano, signing a contract until 2026.

## Personal life

Leguizamón is the nephew of former footballers Darío Espínola and Oscar Espínola.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 July 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sportivo Barracas | 2013–14 | Torneo Argentino B | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2017–18 | Torneo Federal A | 25 | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 34 | 5 |
| Arsenal de Sarandí | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Emelec (loan) | 2019 | Serie A | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Emelec (loan) | 2020 | Serie A | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Emelec | 2020 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Emelec | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 6 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 84 | 7 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Torneo Federal A play-offs
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana

## Honours

Arsenal de Sarandí
* Primera B Nacional: 2018–19
# Engineering and Research Corporation

Engineering and Research Corporation (ERCO) was started by Henry Berliner in 1930. Berliner was the son of Emile Berliner, who had patented numerous inventions relating to sound and acoustics, and pioneer of helicopter development with the experimental Berliner Helicopter.
The younger Berliner founded ERCO to produce tools for the manufacture of metal aircraft and propellers. He founded the company in a shed at 2014 5th Street NW Washington D.C. Berliner met Fred Weick, an aeronautical engineer, who worked with National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in cowlings and propellers on a 1926 while developing the propellers for the USS Akron. Weick also worked on an experimental aircraft that incorporated the up-to-date safety features.
In 1935, the company moved to 6100 Sligo Blvd.
In 1936, Weick left NACA to work for ERCO on his "safety airplane". In 1937, Berliner purchased 50 acres of land in Riverdale, Maryland near the College Park Airport and built the large ERCO factory and airstrip. One of ERCO's most significant achievements was the development of the Ercoupe aircraft.
The first experimental model of the Ercoupe was test-flown at College Park airport in 1937. It had a single tail (unlike the eventual production Ercoupes, with their characteristic twin tails) and was known as the "Jeep". In late 1938, ERCO searched unsuccessfully for a suitable engine for its new airplane. ERCO hired Harold Morehouse, former engineer in charge of small engine design at Continental Motors, to design a new engine. He came up with the inverted, in-line I-L 116, which provided good pilot visibility and enhanced aircraft streamlining. ERCO installed the I-L 116 in the prototype Ercoupe Model 310 in 1939. The engine performed well, but ERCO discontinued it when Continental introduced the A-65 engine in 1940, which generated comparable horsepower at half the cost. Construction of the production prototype was completed in 1939, and certification by the CAA was completed in 1940. The first Ercoupe, serial No. 1, was owned by George Brinckerhoff, the operator of the College Park Airport, and flown there. It now is at the National Air and Space Museum.
During World War II, the ERCO factory made several products under contract with the U.S. government, including gun turrets. ERCO earned an "E" award for excellence in meeting manufacturing goals in its war contracts.
In 1947, Berliner decided to leave the aviation industry and sold the drawings, tools, parts, materials and distribution rights for the Ercoupe to Sanders Aviation, although the small aircraft market had fallen into decline.
In all, ERCO and Sanders Aviation sold just over 5,000 Ercoupes.
In 1948, ERCO started producing aircraft simulators, becoming its main line of business. In November 1954, ERCO became part of ACF.
# Nigel Horton

Nigel Edgar Horton (born 13 April 1948) is a former England international rugby union player. He toured New Zealand in 1977 with the British and Irish Lions and at the time played club rugby for Moseley Rugby Football Club and St Claude rugby club in France
# Rafael Moreno (judoka)

Rafael Moreno López (born 25 August 1966) is a Spanish retired Paralympic judoka who competed in international judo competitions. He won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, he is also a World bronze medalist and is a four-time European medalist.
# Glycinamide

Glycinamide is an organic compound with the molecular formula H$_2$NCH$_2$C(O)NH$_2$. It is the amide derivative of the amino acid glycine. It is a water-soluble, white solid. Amino acid amides, such as glycinamide are prepared by treating the amino acid ester with ammonia.
It is a ligand for transition metals, related to amino acid complexes. As a neutral ligand, it binds through the amine. In some complexes, it binds through the amine and the carbonyl oxygen, forming a five-membered chelate ring.
The hydrochloride salt of glycinamide, glycinamide hydrochloride, is one of Good's buffers with a pH in the physiological range. Glycinamide hydrochloride has a pKa near the physiological pH (8.20 at 20°C), making it useful in cell culture work. Its ΔpKa/°C is -0.029 and it has a solubility in water at 0 °C of 6.4 M.
Glycinamide is a reagent used in the synthesis of glycineamide ribonucleotide (an intermediate in de novo purine biosynthesis).
# Alberto Fortis

Alberto Fortis (9 or 11 November 1741 – 21 October 1803) was an Italian writer, naturalist and cartographer, citizen of Republic of Venice.

## Life

His real name was Giovanni Battista Fortis (his religious name was Alberto) and he was born in Padua on either 9 or 11 November 1741. He journeyed extensively in Venetian Dalmatia. His best-known work is Viaggio in Dalmazia (Journey to Dalmatia), originally published in 1774 and first published in London in 1778.
The highlight of the book is the description of Morlachia, a historical region currently located in Croatia named after the Morlachs that inhabited the region. In his book, Fortis presented his literary discovery "Hasanaginica" as a Morlach (Vlach) ballad. Larry Wolff believed Fortis wrote the ballad as a poetry of South Slavs rather than a poetry of the Morlachs. Fortis believed that the Morlachs preserved their old customs and clothes. Their ethnographic traits were traditional clothing, use of the gusle musical instrument accompanied with epic singing. He also published several specimens of Morlach songs. Fortis noted that the Slavic-speaking Morlachs called themselves “Vlachs”, but refuted the assumption that they might be related to the Latin-speaking Vlachs.
Alberto Fortis's account of the Morlachs, translated into French, English and German brought the Morlachs to the attention of Europe. This started a new literary movement known as Morlachism.
The Croatian writer Ivan Lovrić, who wrote Osservazioni di Giovanni Lovrich sopra diversi pezzi del viaggio in Dalmazia del signor abbot Alberto Fortis coll'aggiunta della vita di Soçivizça ("Observations of Giovanni Lovrich [Ivan Lovrić] on several pieces of the journey to Dalmatia of Mr. Abbot Alberto Fortis with the addition of the life of Soçivizça"), accused Fortis of many factual errors, which he attempted to rectify. Travels into Dalmatia played an important role in bringing the Dalmatian culture to the attention of Europe during the rise of Romantic notions about folklore. Dalmatian hinterlands became epitomized by Hasanaginica, a folk ballad that was first written down by Fortis.
In 1795 Fortis was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in London. He died in Bologna eight years later on 21 October 1803.

## Works

* Fortis, Alberto (1778). Travels into Dalmatia; containing general observations on the natural history of that country and the neighboring islands; the natural productions, arts, manners and customs of the inhabitants: in a series of letters from Abbe Alberto Fortis. London: J. Robson. OCLC 4895425.
* Fortis, Alberto (1786). A poetical sketch of the revolutions that have happened in the natural history of our planet: intended as a specimen of a philosophical and theological poem. London: B. White. OCLC 642418397.
# Kateřina Beránková

Kateřina Beránková (born 12 October 1977 in Brno) is a Czech former pair skater and single skater. Initially, she competed in ladies' singles, finishing 10th at the 1995 European Championships. She switched to pair skating in 1997 and competed with Otto Dlabola, with whom she finished 8th at the 2002 Winter Olympics. On 20 January 2005 Beránková and Dlabola announced their retirement from competition.

## Programs

(with Dlabola)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2004–2005 | Quitare Town, Era - Music Mix arranged by Martin Zezula | In the Pictures by Petr Hapka |
| 2003–2004 | Bandyta by Michał Lorenc | In the Pictures by Petr Hapka |
| 2002–2003 | Bandyta by Michał Lorenc | El Piano de America by Raúl di Blasio |
| 2001–2002 | Pajaro Campana by Raúl di Blasio | El Piano de America by Raúl di Blasio |
| 2000–2001 | Concerto in F Minor by George Gershwin, performed by the Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra | The Mask of Zorro by James Horner |

## Results

GP: Champions Series / Grand Prix

### Pairs with Dlabola

International :
| Event | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 |
| Olympics | 15th | | | | 8th | | |
| Worlds | 14th | 12th | 13th | 12th | 11th | 11th | |
| Europeans | 8th | 7th | 8th | | 5th | 6th | 5th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | 6th | | 8th | | 8th |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | | 6th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | 6th | | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | 7th | | | | | | |
| Nepela Memorial | 2nd | 1st | | | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | 3rd | 2nd | | | | | |
| Skate Israel | | | 2nd | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Czech Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | | 1st | 1st | 1st |

### Ladies' singles

International :
| Event | 91–92 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 |
| World Championships | | 29th | 15th | |
| European Championships | | | 10th | 14th |
| Piruetten | | 10th | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | 3rd | | | |
| National |||||
| Czech Championships | | | 1st | |
# Window of the World station

Window of the World station (Chinese: 世界之窗站; pinyin: Shìjièzhīchuāng Zhàn; Jyutping: Sai3 Gaai3 Zi1 Coeng1 Zaam6), formerly Shijiezhichuang station is a station on Line 1 and Line 2 of the Shenzhen Metro. The Line 1 platforms opened on 28 December 2004 and the Line 2 platforms opened on 28 December 2010 as the terminus. It is located underground at the north of Window of the World in Shennan Dadao, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China. It provides access to two of the theme parks in Shenzhen, Window of the World and Happy Valley.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 1 towards Airport East (Baishizhou) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 1 towards Luohu (Overseas Chinese Town) → |
| B3F Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| B3F Platforms | Platform 3 | ← Line 2 towards Chiwan (Hongshuwan) |
| B3F Platforms | Platform 4 | → Line 8 towards Yantian Road (Qiaocheng North) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Shennan Boulevard (N), To Nanshan, Bao’an, Qiaocheng West Street, Happy Valley, Holiday Plaza, City Inn Happy Valley, Crowne Plaza Shenzhen, The Westin Shenzhen Nanshan |
| Exit B | Exit B | Shennan Boulevard (N), Holiday Plaza |
| Exit C | C | Shennan Boulevard (N), To Nanshan, Bao’an, Shahe Primary School, Baishizhou, Baishizhou Long-distance Bus Station, Shenzhen Shahe Hospital, Bus Transfer Station |
| Exit C | C1 | Shennan Boulevard (N) |
| Exit H | H | Shennan Boulevard (S), Baishizhou, Bus Transfer Station |
| Exit H | H1 | Shennan Boulevard (S), Window of the World car park |
| Exit I | Exit I | Shennan Boulevard (S), Carnival Square, Window of the World car park |
| Exit J | Exit J | Shennan Boulevard (S), Window of the World pyramid |
| Exit K | Exit K | Window of the World square |
| Exit L | Exit L | Holiday Plaza |
# List of Ollywood films of 1982

This is a list of films produced by the Ollywood film industry based in Bhubaneshwar and Cuttack in 1982:

## A-Z

| Title | Director | Cast | Notes |
| 1982 |||||
| Ashanta Graha | Sarat Pujari | Hemant Das, Mahasweta Roy | |
| Astaraga | Sarat Pujari | Sarat Pujari, Aparajita Mohanty | Debut film of Aparajita Mohanty |
| Baje Bainsi Nache Gunghura | Kelucharan Mohapatra | Sangeeta Das, Bibek Satpathy | |
| Basanti Apa | J. Adeni | Jaya B., Dawood, Dilip | |
| Hisab Nikas | Prashanta Nanda | Prashanta Nanda, Shriram Panda, Mahasweta Roy, Deepa Sahu | First Cinemascope film in Oriya |
| Jwain Pua | Dinen Gupta | Sharat Pujari, Uttam Mohanty, Mithu Mukharji, Jharana Das | |
| Mu tume O Se | Kumar Anand | Sriram Panda, Ajit Das, Sujata Anand | |
| Phoola Chandana | Mohammed Mohsin | Uttam Mohanty, Aparajita Mohanty, Ajit Das | |
| Samaya Bada Balawan | Sisir Misra | Uttam Mohanty, Shriram Panda, Mahasweta Roy, Bijay Mohanty, Roja Ramani | |
| Seeta Rati | Manmohan Mahapatra | Arun Nanda, Mahasweta Roy, Hemanta Das | |
# Uran taluka

Uran taluka is a subdistrict/upazila/tehsil in Raigad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Raigad district

As of August 2015, there were 8 sub-divisions, 15 talukas, 1970 villages, 60 revenue circles and 350 sazzas in Raigad district. The talukas being Alibag, Karjat, Khalapur, Mahad, Mangaon, Mhasala, Murud, Panvel, Pen, Poladpur, Roha, Shrivardhan, Sudhagad-Pali, Tala and Uran.

## Demographics

Religions in Uran taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 90.31% | 90.31% |
| Islam | Islam | 6.04% | 6.04% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 2.16% | 2.16% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.76% | 0.76% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.73% | 0.73% |
Uran taluka has a population of 160,303 according to the 2011 census. Uran had a literacy rate of 85.69% and a sex ratio of 934 females per 1000 males. 18,784 (11.72%) are under 7 years of age. 69,475 (43.34%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 4.47% and 4.76% of the population respectively.
Languages of Uran taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 82.49% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 8.18% Hindi, 3.05% Urdu as their first language.
# Willington Ortiz

Willington Alfonso Ortiz Palacio (born March 26, 1952, in Tumaco) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as forward or winger. He played 49 times for the Colombia national team scoring 12 goals and is the top Colombian player in the IFFHS's rank of South American Player of the Century.

## Career

Ortiz started his illustrious career at striker in 1971 in the youth system of Millonarios, made his first team debut against Internacional de Porto Alegre scoring the game-winning goal. He won the DIMAYOR Colombian First Division Championship (now the Categoría Primera A) with Millonarios in 1972, and 1978. He played with Millonarios until 1979, participating in the Copa Libertadores 1973, 1974, 1976, and 1979 with the club. In 1980, Ortiz was transferred to Deportivo Cali and played for them for three seasons. Willington was transferred to América de Cali in late 1982, and won the Colombian Domestic league title (now Copa Mustang) in 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986.

## Colombian National Squad

Ortiz played for the Colombia Olympic team at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He played in three editions of Copa América in 1975, 1979 and 1983 reaching the final in 1975. He also played for the Colombian Senior National Team that took part in qualifiers for the FIFA World Cup in 1974, 1978, 1982, and 1986.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1972 | Millonarios | Colombian league |
| 1978 | Millonarios | Colombian league |
| 1983 | América de Cali | Colombian league |
| 1984 | América de Cali | Colombian league |
| 1985 | América de Cali | Colombian league |
| 1986 | América de Cali | Colombian league |