OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hosahalli metro station

Sri Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Stn., Hosahalli (formerly known as Hosahalli) is an elevated metro station on the East-West corridor of the Purple Line of Namma Metro serving the Hosahalli area in Bengaluru, India. It was opened to the public on 16 November 2015.

## History

On 16 November 2015, Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers H.N. Ananth Kumar requested the Karnataka Government to rename the station after Balagangadharanatha Swamiji, a Vokkaliga seer. The request was supported by Union Urban Development Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu. Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah had "no objection" to naming the station after the seer and had an "open mind" on the issue. The Hosahalli station is located near the Adichunchanagiri Mahasamsthana, a religious mutt owned by the Vokkaliga community. Although the station has not yet been renamed, it is referred to as "Sri Balagangadhara Natha Swamiji Station – Hosahalli" in announcements on the Namma Metro.

## Station layout

Purple Line Station Layout
Sri Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Stn., Hosahalli track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Whitefield (Kadugodi) Next Station: Magadi Road |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Challaghatta Next Station: Vijayanagar |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
Grey Line Station Layout (TBC)
Sri Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Stn., Hosahalli track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform # Eastbound | Towards → Train Terminates Here |
| L2 | Platform # Westbound | Towards ← Kadabagere Next Station: KHB Colony |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Entry/Exits

There are 3 Entry/Exit points – A, B and C. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel.
* Entry/Exit point A: Towards BSNL Telephone exchange – has stairs as well as escalator service to provide entry or exit to/from the metro station
* Entry/Exit point B: Elevator (located towards Shri Adichunchanagiri Mutt)
* Entry/Exit point C: Towards Shri Adichunchanagiri Mutt – has stairs to provide entry or exit to/from the metro station (Escalator is in construction)
# Iris Shagrir

Iris Shargir (Hebrew: איריס שגריר) is an Israeli historian, professor of the Open University of Israel, with the interests in Middle Ages, specifically, the history of Crusades and pilgrimage, relations between the three Abrahamic religions, as well as the history of personal names in the Middle Ages.
Since 2022 she is member of the Israeli Council for Higher Education. She was head of the Department of History, Philosophy and Jewish Studies of the Open University.
Her distinctions include fellowship in the Royal Historical Society and lifetime membership of Clare Hall, University of Cambridge.
She is married to Oron Shagrir.

## Books

* 2022 ראשיתה של אירופה: מערב אירופה בימי הביניים המוקדמים (The Beginnings of Europe: Western Europe in the Early Middle Ages)
* 2021 (as an editor) Liturgy and Art as Constructors of Cultural Memory in the Middle Ages
* 2017: משל שלוש הטבעות ורעיון הסובלנות הדתית: בימי הביניים ובראשית העת החדשה (The Parable of the Three Rings and the Idea of Religious Toleration in Premodern European Culture) (in Hebrew; English translation: 2019)
** (from publisher's synopsis) "This study of the Parable of the Three Rings is the first full account in Hebrew of the history and the literary and allegorical origins of the parable, as well as of its reception from the early Middle Ages to the Early Modern period. The study provides evidence for the non-Western origins of the parable"
* 2003: Naming Patterns in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
# Namtan pan

Namtan pan (Thai: น้ำตาลปั้น, pronounced, "sculpted sugar") is a traditional Thai candy. It comes in many colors and shapes, such as monkeys, dragons, flowers, and fruits. It depends on the creativity of makers. Namtan pan derives its name from the process in which it is made.
Traditionally, namtan pan was usually made and sold at Chinese opera theatres by Teochew immigrants, who may have introduced the sweet into Thailand. The vendors would use a foldaway tool set consisting of a working bench, pots and stove to make and sell their products. But others presume that it is Thai ingenuity that made the foldaway tool and existed when there was a temple fair. (Kumorng, 2010)
Twenty years ago, namtan pan could be commonly found at temple fairs and festivals. However, its popularity has since largely declined, in part due to changing societal values and concerns about hygiene and ingredient safety. Few people now wish to make a living selling namtan pan, a craft that requires patience and creative skill. The syrup has to be boiled for days, then moulded into shapes by hand when hot. Although it requires much effort and is fading, Namtarn Paan can show the story about Thai wisdom, the old memory from the past and the story behind the sculpting of Namtarn Paan that reveals the thoughts of the maker.
Thai people who live naturally and self-sufficiently showed their ingenuity, when they got the reed (Ton-aor = ต้นอ้อ) in the forest for sugar skewers and the mould from baked clay. They have to simmer the sugar day by day. Namtarn Paan’s foldaway tool has embers under the tray of sugar since Namtarn Paan’s makers have to sculpt a shape and form it when it is still hot. When it cools down, it will be hard. To create the Namtarn Paan sculpture, makers have to follow the trends like common cartoon characters, dolls or produce for events, such as flowers on Valentine’s Day for teenagers to buy for their lover. The image of Namtarn Paan attracts children and provokes the old memories of adults to take the Namtarn Paan as a memento.
# Concert for Kampuchea

The Concert for Kampuchea (subtitled "Rock for Kampuchea") is a musical film from the best of the Concerts for the People of Kampuchea. The film was directed by Keith McMillan and was 4 nights of concerts in Hammersmith Odeon to raise money for Cambodia. The event was organized by Paul McCartney and Kurt Waldheim (who was then Secretary-General of the U.N.), and it involved well-established artists such as McCartney, The Who and Queen as well as younger punk and new wave acts like The Clash and The Pretenders. The film finishes with the presentation of Wings' Rockestra (more of 25 musicians playing together). Filmed in 1979, Concert for Kampuchea did not receive American theatrical distribution until it was picked up by Miramax in 1988.
The concert was also recorded and released as a double LP, 8-track cartridge tape and cassette tape in 1979. It has yet to be released in digital format (CD).

## Track listing

* Opening commentary
* Performed by Queen:
    "Now I'm Here"
    "'39"
* Performed by Matumbi:
    "Guide Us Jah (In Your Own Way)"
* Performed by The Clash:
    "Armagideon Time"
* Performed by The Pretenders:
    "The Wait"
* Performed by Wings:
    "Got To Get You Into My Life"
    "Getting Closer"
    "Every Night"
    "Arrow Through Me"
    "Coming Up"
* Performed by The Specials:
    "Monkey Man"
* Performed by Elvis Costello & The Attractions:
    "The Imposter"
* Performed by Rockpile
    "Crawling From The Wreckage"
    "Little Sister" (with Robert Plant)
* Performed by Ian Dury & The Blockheads:
    "Sweet Gene Vincent"
    "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick"
* Performed by The Who:
    "Sister Disco"
    "Behind Blue Eyes"
    "See Me, Feel Me"
* Performed by Billy Connolly:
    "Introduction to the Rockestra"
* Performed by Rockestra:
    "Lucille"
    "Let It Be"
    "Rockestra Theme"
# Concerto for Orchestra (Tower)

The Concerto for Orchestra is an orchestral composition by the American composer Joan Tower. The work was jointly commissioned by the St. Louis Symphony, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and the New York Philharmonic.

## Composition

The Concerto for Orchestra is composed in two connected sections and has a duration of roughly 30 minutes. Tower described the composition in the score program note, writing:
   In every sense, Concerto for Orchestra is my biggest work to date. It's the first piece purely for orchestra I've written since Silver Ladders in 1986, but it follows three solo concertos — for clarinet, flute, and violin — and reflects that experience, enabling me to take more risks between soloists and orchestra. Whereas Silver Ladders highlighted four solo instruments, here not only solos, but duos, trios, and other combinations of instruments form structural, timbral, and emotive elements of the piece. As in all my music, I am working here on motivating the structure, trying to be sensitive to how an idea reacts to or results from the previous ideas in the strongest and most natural way — a lesson I've learned from studying the music of Beethoven. Although technically demanding, the virtuoso sections are an integral part of the music, resulting from accumulated energy, rather than being designed purely as display elements. I thus resisted the title Concerto for Orchestra (with its connotations of Bartók, Lutoslawski, and Husa), and named the work only after the composing was completed, and even then reluctantly.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo), two oboes, cor anglais, three clarinets (doubling E-flat clarinet and bass clarinet), three bassoons (doubling contrabassoon), four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

The Concerto for Orchestra has received positive marks from critics. Peter G. Davis of New York called it "a colorful and engaging piece that will surely take its place beside the composer's much-played Sequoia and Silver Ladders." He added, "Although it lacks a catchy title, the one-movement score generates a similar sort of musical imagery, even if the basic idea is rather more abstract: a half-hour trip through a large landscape in which constantly changing musical shapes and gestures suggest a time span spent traversing great spaces and long distances." David Gutman of Gramophone gave the concerto a more mixed review, however, remarking, "There are deliberate echoes of Bartok, Stravinsky and even Bernard Herrmann in the Concerto for Orchestra, as well as a welcome emphasis on rhythm and movement, but the work lacks the kind of distinctive material that would lift it onto another plane."
# Johannes Thomas Forceville

Johannes Thomas Forceville (1696–1750) was an organ builder and son of the famous organ builder Johannes Baptist Forceville (1660–1739). He is therefore often called "the younger".

## Biography

Johannes Thomas Forceville was born in Antwerp, where he was baptized on 5 July 1696. He was the son of Jean-Baptist, the first organ builder of the Forceville family who had moved to Antwerp from Saint-Omer, and his first wife Magdalena Cannaert. He received his education mainly from his father during the construction of the organ for St. Gudula in Brussels between 1706 and 1718. In the period 1711–1713 he also collaborated with his father on the construction of the organ in the Saint Lambert Church [nl] in Ekeren.
Brussels remained his chief area of activity. He started working autonomously since at least 1734, when he restored the organ of the Church of Our Lady of Laeken in association with Egide Le Blas. He returned to the atelier of his father in 1737, succeeding him in the works for the Chapelle royale of Brussels. He delivered a new organ with eight registers in Wolvertem [nl] (Saint Laurentius Church [nl], 1744). He died in 1750 while working on a larger commission in the Basilica of Saint Servatius [de; nl] in Grimbergen. This organ was finished by Jean-Baptiste Goynaut [nl].
# Humphery, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Humphery is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Humphery had a population of 24 people.

## Geography

The Burnett River forms the south-western boundary and part of the southern before flowing through and forming part of the eastern boundary. Aranbanga Creek also forms part of the southern boundary before joining the Burnett River.
Boomerang is a neighbourhood in the locality (25°37′00″S 151°26′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.6166°S 151.4333°E﻿ / -25.6166; 151.4333﻿ (Boomerang (neighbourhood))).
The Mungar-to-Monto railway line traverses the locality roughly following the northern side of the Burnett River, entering from the east (Dirnbir) and exiting to the north-west (Philpott). There were two railway stations serving the locality but both are now abandoned:
* Humphery railway station (25°36′08″S 151°28′39″E﻿ / ﻿25.6022°S 151.4776°E﻿ / -25.6022; 151.4776﻿ (Humphery railway station (former)))
* Boomerang railway station (25°37′11″S 151°25′52″E﻿ / ﻿25.6197°S 151.4311°E﻿ / -25.6197; 151.4311﻿ (Boomerang railway station (former)))

## History

Boomerang takes its name from a pastoral run of 16,000 acres (6,500 ha) which was 10 miles (16 km) from the town of Gayndah. In 1853 the run was held in 1853 by Edmund L. Smee.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Humphery had a population of 34 people.
In the 2021 census, Humphery had a population of 24 people.

## Heritage listings

Humphery has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Humphery Railway Bridge, Mungar-to-Monto railway line (25°36′54″S 151°27′13″E﻿ / ﻿25.6151°S 151.4536°E﻿ / -25.6151; 151.4536﻿ (Humphrey Railway Bridge))
# Chloromethyl methyl ether

Chloromethyl methyl ether (CMME) is a compound with formula CH$_3$OCH$_2$Cl. A colorless liquid, it is a chloroalkyl ether. It is used as an alkylating agent. In organic synthesis, it is used for introducing the methoxymethyl ether (MOM) protecting group, and is thus often called MOM-Cl or MOM chloride. It also finds application as a chloromethylating agent in some variants of the Blanc chloromethylation.

## Preparation

A convenient synthesis of chloromethyl methyl ether in situ involves the reaction of dimethoxymethane and acetyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst This route affords a methyl acetate solution of chloromethyl methyl ether of high purity. A similar method, using a high-boiling acyl chloride, can be used to prepare pure, dimethoxymethane being the only contaminant. In contrast, the classical procedure reported in Organic Syntheses employing formaldehyde, methanol, and hydrogen chloride yields material significantly contaminated with the dangerous bis(chloromethyl) ether and requires fractional distillation.

## Safety

The amount of time required to destroy residual chloromethyl methyl ether using various standard aqueous quench solutions (ammonium chloride solution, water, and sodium carbonate solution) has been measured. In all cases, a solution of chloromethyl methyl ether in toluene/methyl acetate was destroyed (to within detection limit) after vigorous stirring with the quench solution for 15 minutes.
CMME is a known human carcinogen. Chronic exposure can increase the incidence of respiratory cancers, including small cell carcinoma. It is one of 13 chemicals regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration despite not having an established permissible exposure limit.
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities. It listed in Schedule 1 Part 1 of Canada's Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations.
# Ned Bell

Ned Bell (born June 12) is a Canadian television personality and executive chef. He appeared on Cook Like a Chef, Its Just Food and on Global B.C. Weekend Monday News Saturday Chef segment.

## Early life

Born on June 12 in Okanagan, British Columbia, at the age of 12, Bell cooked for his younger siblings and that is what kick started his love for food and cooking. When he turned 15, he got his first job washing dishes. In 1991 he graduated high school from Magee Secondary School. Then he went on to culinary school at the Durbrulle French Culinary School and graduated in 1994.

## Career

After graduating college, Bell followed his instructor Rob Feenie and worked at Crocodile and later helped him open a restaurant called Lumiere. Bell became the sous chef of the restaurant alongside Michael Jacob. He was awarded "Best Over All Rising Star" from Where (magazine) after opening Murrietas Grill in Calgary. In 2007 Bell returned home to become the co-owner and chef at the Kelowna lakeside, Cabana Bar and Grill where he soon ranked one of Western Living Magazines "Top 40 Foodies Under 20". Bell moved on to work at the Four Seasons Hotel under YEW Kitchen. The restaurant launched a new sustainable seafood concept in 2011 and Bell was a full supporter. With his first year of working at the Four Seasons, Bell became responsible for bringing the hotel into a "New Era". Guest covers, restaurant sales and catering revenue grew by 30 percent.

## Television

Bell also hosts and makes appearances on a few television shows. Its Just Food! is a show for cooks to learn techniques and different meals. From main dishes, side dishes and even desserts Bell and his co-host Julie Van Rosendale show at-home chefs back-to-basic examples and demonstrate the cooking basics. Cook Like a Chef was another show Ned made appearances on, which a studio-based television show that shows people how to cook, not what to cook. Chefs on this show focus on cooking tips and skills. Another show he appears on is Global BC Weekend Morning News chef segments.
In 2018, Bell competed on the second episode of Iron Chef Canada in which he battled his former mentor Rob Feenie in a battle of stone fruit.

## Awards

* "Best over all up coming star" by Where Magazine after opening Murrieta's Grille in Calgary.
* "Top 40 Foodies Under 20" by Western Living magazine after becoming the co-owner and chef at Cabana Bar and Grille in Kelowna.

## Personal life

Bell is a father of three sons, Fin, Max and Jet. He's married to publicist Kate Colley. Besides cooking he spends his free time with his family, cycling, golfing and running.
# Wheeling Island Historic District

Wheeling Island Historic District is a national historic district located on Wheeling Island in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. The district includes 1,110 contributing buildings, 5 contributing sites, 2 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a largely residential district consisting of two-story, frame detached dwellings built in the mid- to late-19th and early-20th century, including the Irwin-Brues House (1853) and a number of houses on Zane Street. The houses are representative of a number of popular architectural styles including Bungalow, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Colonial Revival. Notable non-residential contributing properties include the Exposition Building (1924), Thompson United Methodist Church (1913–1915), Madison School (1916), firehouse (1930–1931), the Bridgeport Bridge (1893), the Aetnaville Bridge (1891), "The Marina," Wheeling Island Baseball Park, and "Belle Island Park." It includes the separately listed Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Harry C. and Jessie F. Franzheim House, and John McLure House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Mahendra Dutta

Mahendra Dutta (26 May 1931 – 17 February 2020) was an Indian public health official, best known for his efforts to eradicate smallpox in India as the appraisal officer for smallpox in Bihar during the 1974 epidemic. He later served as Health Commissioner of New Delhi, Chief Epidemiologist of the National Centre for Disease Control, and Deputy Director General of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare's public health operations. Additionally, he was a founding member of the Indian Public Health Association, serving as its president in 1987. Dutta's career is featured in an episode of Céline Gounder's 2023 podcast series Epidemic: Eradicating Smallpox.

## Early life and education

Mahendra Dutta was born on 26 May 1931 in Faridabad, Haryana. His undergraduate studies at Forman Christian College in Lahore (now in Pakistan) were transitioned to Shimla, Himachal Pradesh due to the 1947 partition of India. Inspired by his father's work as a Rockefeller Foundation fellow practicing as a public health physician, Dutta pursued a Diploma in Public Health at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health in Kolkata.

## Public health career

In 1981, Mahendra Dutta published a retrospective of India's National Smallpox Eradication Programme (NSEP), which from its 1962 founding to 1966, vaccinated nearly the entire population of India. Despite these efforts, smallpox outbreaks continued, prompting Dutta to advocate for a search and containment approach, in which cases are identified through community outreach to focus on ring vaccination of those most likely to be infected. Following the World Health Organization's December 1979 announcement of global smallpox eradication, Dutta argued for ending smallpox vaccinations, given that other animal species do not serve as a reservoir of the variola virus.
In July 2008, Dutta met with William Foege, a former director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) who had previously worked with him on smallpox eradication efforts, as part of the CDC's Histories of Smallpox Eradication Program to reflect on their intervention efforts developing India's modern-day public health agencies. In Foege's 2011 book House on Fire: The Fight to Eradicate Smallpox, he credited Dutta with identifying embezzlement in the Bihar eradication campaign and replacing its corrupt staff manager.
Dutta's 2011 analysis of the smallpox eradication campaign in Bihar focused on coordination between the state government's epidemiological reporting, the national government's mobilization of community health workers, and international organizations overseeing vaccine distribution and recruitment of foreign epidemiologists. He highlighted partnerships with the Tata Group in identifying cases among the company's workforce of economic migrants that would travel between densely populated urban centers and their native villages, spreading smallpox across the country. Lastly, he praised the innovation of printing cards depicting a child with smallpox to provide communities with a visual reference for identifying and reporting cases.