OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Gottfried Vierling

Johann Gottfried Vierling (January 25, 1750 – November 22, 1813) was a German organist and composer.

## Life and career

Vierling was born in Metzels. From 1763 he studied at the Lyzeum in Schmalkalden. In 1768 he succeeded his teacher Johann Nikolaus Tischer (1707–74) as organist in Schmalkalden. He later continued his musical studies with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Philipp Kirnberger. Vierling died in Schmalkalden.
Vierling composed several collections of easy organ pieces, a four-voice organ chorale book (1790) and cembalo music such as two trios, one quartet and six sonatas. Two handwritten annual volumes of Kirchenkantaten are preserved. He also published a handbook on the art of basso continuo, "Allgemein faßlicher Unterricht im Generalbaß".
Among Vierling's students was Johann Christian Friedrich Hæffner, who became a famous musician in Sweden.

## Works

* Achtundvierzig kurze und leichte Orgelstücke
* 48 leichte Choralvorspiele, Leipzig
* Sonata in C-major for cembalo / organ
* Prelude in c-minor for organ
* About 160 cantatas
* Choralbuch auf vier Stimmen zum Gebrauch bey dem öffentlichen- und Privat-Gottesdienst : nebst e. Vorrede u. kurzen Vorbericht mit e. Haupt- u. Melodien-Register / hrsg. von Johann Gottfried Vierling, 1789
* Allgemein fasslicher Unterricht im Generalbass mit Rücksicht auf dem jetzt herrschenden Geschmack in der Composition durch treffende Beispiele erläutert, Leipzig, 1805
* Versuch einer Anleitung zum Präludiren für Ungeübtere, Leipzig, 1794
* Empfindung und Empfindelei oder Die Verwechslung der Geliebten (opera)

## Sources and further reading

* Höijer, J.L: Musik-Lexikon
* Klais musical scores
* Cornell university, USA
* Sorbonne university, Paris Archived 2007-05-14 at the Wayback Machine
* dolmetsch online music dictionary
# Franziska Kessel

Franziska Kessel (6 January 1906, in Cologne – 23 April 1934, in Mainz) was a German politician. She was a member of the Reichstag representing the Communist Party of Germany. After the party was made illegal, she joined the underground, was arrested, and subsequently died in jail.

## Background

Kessel was born in Cologne and worked as a shop assistant. She was close to leftist groups and, in 1926, she joined the Communist Party of Germany. She also started her job as an editor of Kommunistische Arbeiter-Zeitung in Frankfurt. She spent one year in jail under the charge of high treason, was freed, and in July 1932 became the deputy of the Reichstag. In November 1932, she was reelected. After the Nazi seizure of power, in March 1933 the party was outlawed, and Kessel became active in the Communist underground. On 4 April 1933 she was arrested and sentenced to three years in jail. She was held in the correction house in Mainz. During the incarceration, she was tortured and lost her vision. On 23 April 1934, she was found hanged in her cell. It is still unclear whether this was a suicide or a murder.

## Memorial

* in Mainz-Oberstadt and Frankfurt am Main-Heddernheim streets are named Franziska-Kessel-Straße.
* Since 1992, one of 96 cast iron plates, with the names, birth and death dates and places, commemorates Kessel in the Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag in Berlin.
# Kapatkyevichy

Kapatkyevichy (Belarusian: Капаткевічы, romanized: Kapatkievičy; Russian: Копаткевичи, romanized: Kopatkevichi) is an urban-type settlement in Pyetrykaw District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2024, it has a population of 2,741.
# Euastacus robertsi

Euastacus robertsi is a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Euastacus robertsi is "CR", critically endangered. The species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Richland, Spencer County, Indiana

Richland is a town in Luce Township, Spencer County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Until 2008, it was an unincorporated community; the town's residents voted to incorporate in the November 2008 general election. The population was 403 at the 2020 census.
The town is developing plans to offer certain services to its residents. Police protection will not be provided by the town, but through an arrangement with the Spencer County Sheriff's Department.

## History

Richland was laid out in 1861. The town was so named on account of their fertile soil.
The first post office was established in 1862, under the name Lake. It was renamed Richland in 1921, and has still been operating since.

## Geography

Richland is located at 37°56′43″N 87°10′04″W﻿ / ﻿37.94528°N 87.16778°W﻿ / 37.94528; -87.16778.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.52 square miles (1.35 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 425 people, 170 households, and 121 families residing in the town. The population density was 817.3 inhabitants per square mile (315.6/km$^2$). There were 194 housing units at an average density of 373.1 per square mile (144.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.6% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.
There were 170 households, of which 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.8% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.99.
The median age in the town was 35.2 years. 28% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

## Education

Richland is in South Spencer County School Corporation
Prior to 1965, Luce Township had its own high school. The school colors were red and white, and the mascot was the Red Devils. That year, it merged into South Spencer High School.
Richland has a public library, a branch of Spencer County Public Library.
# William Buffington Jr.

William Buffington Jr. (May 31, 1817 – January 21, 1881) was an American farmer, hotel keeper, and politician from New York.

## Life

Buffington was born on May 31, 1817, in Cambridge, New York, the son of William Buffington Sr. and Harriet Churchill.
Buffington moved to Marcellus with his family in 1818, and then to New Albion in 1826. He attended common schools in the latter place and spent a few months in a high school in what later became Gowanda. He was elected inspector of schools while still relatively young and later became elected town superintendent of schools for five consecutive terms. He began working as a farmer when he was twenty. When the New York and Erie Railroad was established, he built and ran a hotel in the village of Cattaraugus.
Buffington represented New Albion as town supervisor in 1849, 1850, and 1857. He was originally a Whig, and his first vote was for William H. Seward for governor in 1838. In 1854, he was the sole delegate from his assembly district to the convention in Saratoga Springs that formed the Republican Party in New York. In 1857, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Cattaraugus County 2nd District. He served in the Assembly in 1858 and 1859. In 1861, after Abraham Lincoln became president, he was appointed mail agent on the route from Dunkirk to New York City over the Erie Railroad. He served in that office for several years, resigning in favor of his son Henry C. He later owned and occupied a farm in Elm Creek, near East Randolph.
Buffington was active in the temperance movement, serving in various temperance organizations for decades and frequently giving addresses on the subject. He was a member of the Baptist church. In 1850, he married Eleanor Ballard. Their children were Francis S., Henry C., Mary C., George H., Ava V., and Morand D. P.
Buffington died at home on January 21, 1881.
# It's Boba Time

It's Boba Time is a chain of retailers mainly selling drinks, such as boba and coffee. As of 2023, the California-based company has 95 locations, with 9 to be opened soon in Arizona, Florida, and Nevada. Some popular locations attract a mean of 1,000 people daily.

## History

The chain was founded in 2003, by Eunice Pak in Los Angeles.

## Menu

The chain sells acai bowls, coffee, frappes, juice, iced tea, milk tea, milkshakes, shaved ice, slushies, and smoothies. Non-drinks that can also be bought include french fries and popcorn chicken. At its founding, it had only 40 drinks on its menu, but it has increased to over 140, with more being added yearly. The company also does not charge extra for its boba.

## Locations

The majority of Boba Time's California locations are in the Greater Los Angeles area, with two in San Diego, three in Bakersfield, and one each in Fresno and Temecula. In other states, three are planned in the Las Vegas Valley, Miami, and Phoenix metropolitan areas. Some locations offer free Wi-Fi.
# Heman G. Button

Heman G. Button (May 1, 1816 – September 18, 1894) was an American farmer and politician from New York.

## Life

Button was born on May 1, 1816, in Concord, New York, the son of Charles Button. The family moved to Machias, then part of Ischua, in 1817.
Button was a farmer, although he also taught in school in the winter for 14 years. He was town superintendent of common schools from 1843 to 1847, Justice of the Peace from 1851 to 1863, Justice of Sessions in 1852, Town Supervisor in 1854 and 1866, and Superintendent of the Poor from 1846 to 1850 and from 1858 to 1863. He was also Inspector of Schools and Elections, Assessor and Highway Commissioner, and held a number of town and county offices for decades. He also served as loan commissioner for seven years, a notary public, and railroad commissioner for the town. He was a trustee of the Ten Broeck Free Academy.
Button was originally a Whig, but he joined the Republican Party immediately after it was formed. In 1866, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Cattaraugus County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1867.
In 1838, Button married Jerusha Joslin. Their seven children were Daniel W., Kingsley, Millard Fillmore, Naomi, Alvira L., Adell, and Ida. Jerusha died in 1856, and later that year Button married widow Sarah M. Hall.
Button died on September 18, 1894. He was buried in Maple Grove Cemetery in Machias.
# Ryan Diem

Ryan Edwin Diem (born July 1, 1979) is a former American football offensive lineman who played his entire 11-year professional career for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). Diem was born in Roselle, Illinois, played college football at Northern Illinois, and was drafted by the Colts in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL draft. Diem played for the Colts from 2001 to 2011 and was part of the Super Bowl XLI championship team that beat the Chicago Bears.

## Early life and college

Born in Roselle, Illinois, Diem graduated from Glenbard North High School of nearby Carol Stream in 1997. Diem played defensive lineman in high school football and played on the high school track and field team. An all-state selection in track, Diem set state records in both indoor and outdoor shot put as a senior.
At Northern Illinois University, Diem played for the Huskies football team for four seasons from 1997 to 2000 and majored in mechanical engineering. As a freshman in 1997, Diem started seven games as right tackle. In his sophomore season of 1998, Diem returned as right tackle and earned second-team All-MAC honors. Diem earned first-team All-MAC honors in both 1999 and 2000, Honorable Mention Academic All-MAC in 1998, and Academic All-MAC honors in 1999.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 6+7⁄8 in (2.00 m) | 338 lb (153 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.09 s | 1.79 s | 2.96 s | 4.46 s | 7.50 s | 34 in (0.86 m) | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||
Based on Diem's combine workout results alone, Pro Football Weekly predicted that Diem would be a first-round draft pick but considered him "an average athlete with limitations". Diem was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL draft.
He played his entire career for the team, starting 150 of 158 games at offensive tackle and guard from 2001 to 2011. He was a member of the Colts Super Bowl XLI victory over the Chicago Bears. He retired on March 23, 2012.

## Personal life

Diem married Julie Constein, also from Carol Stream, Illinois, in 2003. They have three children and live in Zionsville, Indiana.
Diem is also a co-owner of Modern Muscle, Inc., in Oswego, Illinois. Modern Muscle specialized in performance automotive applications, and restorations.
Diem is a member of the board of directors of ClearObject (formerly CloudOne) – a Fishers, Indiana-based provider of Internet of Things solutions.
# Reid Street–North Confederate Avenue Area Historic District

Reid Street–North Confederate Avenue Area Historic District is a national historic district located at Rock Hill, South Carolina. It encompasses 22 contributing buildings in a middle-class residential section of Rock Hill. The district developed between about 1839 and 1935. Architectural styles represented include Victorian, Classical Revival, Queen Anne, and Bungalow. Notable buildings include the Steed House (c. 1905), Bynum House (c. 1902), Jenkins House (c. 1905), and Gross-Brock House (c. 1905), along with the separately listed White House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# KFGR

KFGR (88.1 FM) is a Christian radio station licensed to Powell, Wyoming, United States. The station serves eastern Park County, Wyoming and western Big Horn County, Wyoming, and is owned by Trinity Bible Church.
KFGR first came on the air in 2003, and originally broadcast on 105.3 in Powell, Wyoming as a low power station. KFGR moved to 88.1 in December 2009, with 105.3 becoming KLWR-LP.
# Yakup Satar

Yakup Satar (11 March 1898 – 2 April 2008) was a Turkish soldier who is believed to have been the last Ottoman veteran of the First World War. He died at age 110.
Born in Crimea, Satar joined the army of the Ottoman Empire in 1915. On 23 February, 1917, he was taken prisoner by the British in the Baghdad campaign's Second Battle of Kut. Freed after the end of the war, Satar then served in the forces of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the Turkish War of Independence, which lasted from 1919 to 1923.
Shortly before his 110th birthday, he was treated for a minor infection at a military hospital before being released home, where he lived with his daughter in the Seyitgazi district of Eskişehir. He died soon after turning 110.
His memories from the War of Independence and his daily life along with those of two other veterans, Ömer Küyük and Veysel Turan, are depicted in the documentary film Son Buluşma (2007) (English: The Last Meeting) by Nesli Çölgeçen.
# His Majesty's Botanist

His Majesty's Botanist is a member of the Royal household in Scotland.
The office was created in 1699, and from 1768 until 1956 it was combined with the office of Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, who also held the post of Regius Professor of Botany at the University of Edinburgh. Since then the office of HM Botanist has been honorary, but conferred on a serving or retired Regius Keeper.

## Office holders

* 1699: James Sutherland
* 1715: Dr William Arthur
* 1716: Charles Alston
* 1761: DR John Hope
* 1786: Daniel Rutherford MD
* 1820: Robert Graham MD
* 1845: John Hutton Balfour MD
* 1880: Alexander Dickson MD LLD
* 1888: Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour
* 1922: Prof. Sir William Wright Smith (d 1956)
* 1966: Harold Roy Fletcher (d 1978)
* 1987: Prof. Douglas Mackay Henderson
* 2010: Prof Stephen Blackmore
# 2024–25 Aizawl F.C. season

The 2024–25 season will be Aizawl's 41st competitive season and its eight competitive season in the I-League.

## Technical staff

| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Victor Lalbiakmawia |
| Assistant coach | R. Lalruatfela |
| Manager | F. Lalrinmawia |
| Manager | Stojkoski Bobi |

## Squad information
### First-team players

    As of 03 December 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IND | Vanlalhriatpuia |
| 3 | DF | IND | Supriyo Ghosh |
| 4 | DF | IND | Lalmuanawma |
| 6 | MF | IND | Lalawmpuia Sailo |
| 8 | MF | IND | Lalthankhuma |
| 9 | MF | IND | Samuel Lalmuanpuia |
| 13 | DF | IND | Lalchhawnkima (Captain) |
| 15 | FW | IND | Malsawmzuala Tlangte |
| 16 | DF | IND | Lalfemkima |
| 17 | MF | IND | Lalramsanga |
| 18 | FW | IND | Lalrinzuala Lalbiaknia |
| 19 | DF | IND | H Lalrempuia |
| 20 | GK | IND | Joel B Lalramchhana |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | MF | IND | Peter Lalrinhlua |
| 22 | FW | IND | Zomuansanga |
| 27 | FW | IND | Joseph Lalvenhima |
| 28 | GK | IND | Gurmeet Singh |
| 29 | FW | IND | Augustine Lalrochana |
| 32 | FW | IND | Lalbiakdika |
| 36 | DF | IND | Rohmingthanga |
| 37 | MF | IND | Aditya Saha |
| 39 | DF | IND | Lalruatthara |

## Transfers
### In

| Position | Player | Previous club | Date |
| FW | Malsawmzuala Tlangte | Rajasthan United | 30 June 2024 |
| MF | Peter lalrinhlua | | 18 July 2024 |
| MF | Samuel Lalmuanpuia | Mohammedan | 18 July 2024 |
| DF | Lalruatthara | Inter Kashi | 4 August 2024 |
| MF | Lalawmpuia Sailo | Churchill Brothers | 29 August 2024 |
| FW | Zomuansanga | Aizwawl FC 2 | 01 September 2024 |

### Loans in

| Date | Pos | Nationality | Player | Loaned from | Until | Ref |
| 17 July 2024 | FW | | Laltlanzova | FC Goa | 31 May 2025 | |

### Out

| Date | No. | Position | Player | To | Ref |
| 2024 | 11 | FW | HK Lalhruaitluanga | Chanmari FC | |
| 2024 | 21 | FW | Bawlte Rohmingthanga | Kalighat Sports Lovers Association | |
| 01 June 2024 | 30 | MF | Sheikh Sahil | Jamshedpur | Loan return |
| 01 June 2024 | 42 | DF | Laldanmawia | Hyderabad | Loan return |
| 01 June 2024 | 44 | DF | Lalhrezuala Sailung | Odisha | Loan return |
| 02 June 2024 | 33 | MF | Subhanil Ghosh | Peerless SC |
| 24 June 2024 | 07 | MF | R. Lalthanmawia | Kerala Blasters | |
| 27 June 2024 | 20 | GK | Nora Fernandes | Kerala Blasters | |
| 15 July 2024 | 17 | MF | KC Larchhuakmawia | Kerala United FC | |
| 29 July 2024 | 33 | DF | Ivan Marić | Adhyaksa | |
| 16 August 2024 | 05 | MF | Gustavo | Kamphaengphet | |
| 21 August 2024 | 09 | FW | Tharpuia | Gokulam Kerala | |
| 25 August 2024 | 14 | DF | Joe Zoherliana | Mohammedan SC | |
| 29 August 2024 | | MF | Rafał Zaborowski | Szczakowianka Jaworzno | |
| 06 September 2024 | 10 | MF | K Lalrinfela | Mohammedan SC | |
# Narowlya

Narowlya (Belarusian: Нароўля, romanized: Naroŭlia; Russian: Наровля, romanized: Narovlya; Polish: Narowla) is a town in Gomel Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Narowlya District. As of 2024, it has a population of 8,371.
In 1986, the city experienced heavy radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl accident. Today it is located on the border of Polesie State Radioecological Reserve.

## Gallery

* Wooden synagogue before 1906.
* Painting of around 1927 by Aron Kascialianski (1891-1934)
* Synagogue in 1916
# Euastacus setosus

Euastacus setosus is a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Euastacus setosus is "CR", critically endangered. The species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010. The species is found is only one place, a creek system near Mount Glorious in the D'Aguilar Range of South East Queensland, Australia.
# Riderville, Texas

Riderville is an unincorporated community in Panola County, Texas, United States.

## History

Riderville is situated on Texas State Highway 149, and was founded after the American Civil War. As of 2000, it had a population of 50.
# Ridgecrest Heights, California

Ridgecrest Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern Kern County, California, United States, bordered in the north and east by Ridgecrest. The population of Ridgecrest Heights was 380 in the 2020 census.

## Geography

Ridgecrest Heights is located 2.34 mi (3.76 km) southwest of Ridgecrest, California in the Indian Wells Valley at an elevation of 2,428 ft (740 m).

## Demographics

Ridgecrest Heights first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Ridgecrest Heights CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 245 | 64.47% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4 | 1.05% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 3 | 0.79% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.26% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 25 | 6.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 102 | 26.84% |
| Total | 380 | 100.00% |
# Ridgefield (CDP), Connecticut

Ridgefield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It consists of the primary central village in the town of Ridgefield and surrounding residential areas. As of the 2020 census, the population of the CDP was 7,596, out of 25,053 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP is in the southern part of the town of Ridgefield.
Roads include:
* Connecticut Route 33, Ridgefield's Main Street.
* Connecticut Route 35
* Connecticut Route 102 (Branchville Road) leads east from Main Street.
* Connecticut Route 116 (North Salem Road) leads northwest from the north end of Main Street.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Ridgefield CDP has an area of 6.4 square miles (16.6 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.11%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 7,645 people, 3,046 households, and 2,018 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,195 inhabitants per square mile (461/km$^2$). There were 3,321 housing units, of which 275, or 8.3%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.6% White, 1.0% African American, 0.1% Native American or Alaska Native, 3.0% Asian, 0.03% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 0.8% some other race, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.
Of the 3,046 households in the community, 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were headed by married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51, and the average family size was 3.17.
27.8% of the CDP population were under the age of 18, 4.3% were from 18 to 24, 20.5% were from 25 to 44, 31.7% were from 45 to 64, and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.
For the period 2013-17, the estimated median annual income for a household in the CDP was $125,595, and the median income for a family was $165,333. The per capita income was $74,017. Male full-time workers had a median income of $112,273 versus $40,132 for females. About 0.9% of families and 2.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 and over.
* Connecticut portal