OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Greenland

The Southern Inspectorate of Greenland (Danish: Sydgrønlands Inspektorat), also known as South Greenland, was a Danish inspectorate on Greenland consisting of the trading centers and missionary stations along the southwest coast of the island. Its capital was at Godthaab (modern Nuuk). The northernmost town of South Greenland was Holsteinborg, which bordered Egedesminde, which was the southernmost town of North Greenland. This boundary between South and North Greenland ran at around 68°N degree of latitude, and in the South, South Greenland stretched to 59°30'N, or to the southernmost point of Greenland.
In 1911, as the administration of the colony was removed from the Royal Greenland Trading Department and folded into the Danish Ministry of the Interior, a provincial council (Danish: landsråd) was established. It was elected indirectly from the local councils and had little say in the management of the colony.
It was united with North Greenland in 1950.
# Ragsdale Farm

Ragsdale Farm, also known as Magnolia Farms, is a historic farm and national historic district located in Jamestown, Guilford County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 13 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 4 contributing structures on a mid-20th century "gentleman's farm." They include the Ragsdale House (1880, 1900, 1948), a large two-story, Colonial Revival-style frame dwelling; granary, garage / wood shed; dog house; two chicken coops; fowl house; corn crib; privy; pump house; well house; cow barn; tenant house; and the domestic and agricultural landscapes.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Trent Lehman

Trenton Lawson "Trent" Lehman (February 23, 1961 – January 18, 1982) was an American child actor.

## Early life and career

Lehman, who was raised in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Arleta, was best known for his role as impish middle child Bentley "Butch" Everett on the 70's sitcom Nanny and the Professor. Prior to landing his most famous role, he also played a young Christine Jorgensen in The Christine Jorgensen Story, and appeared in episodes of Gunsmoke and Emergency!.
Lehman's last credited role was in 1973. Twelve years old, he was having difficulty finding work, which led to bouts of depression. His mother moved their family to Colorado later in the decade, but Lehman decided to return to California, resettling in an apartment in North Hollywood.

## Death

Days before Lehman died, he reconnected with Joseph Allen, a classmate of his from Vena Avenue Elementary School in Pacoima, California. Allen told police that Lehman had asked him for a gun as he had become despondent over breaking up with his girlfriend and a recent burglary of his apartment. Police had no knowledge of the burglary until after Lehman's death.
On January 18, 1982, Lehman died after he hanged himself on a chain link fence outside of Vena Avenue Elementary School. He had attended the school before being withdrawn to become an actor.
Lehman's death, along with those of two other former child actors, Rusty Hamer and Tim Hovey, inspired Paul Petersen to found A Minor Consideration, an advocacy group for child stars.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1969 | Gunsmoke | Chester | 1 episode |
| 1970 | The Christine Jorgensen Story | George at 7 | |
| 1970–1971 | Nanny and the Professor | Butch Everett | 54 episodes |
| 1972 | Emergency! | Andy | 1 episode |
| 1972–1973 | The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie | Butch Everett (Voice) | 2 episodes |
# William Raimond Baird

William Raimond Baird (1848–1917) was the namesake of Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities and publisher of its early editions.

## Biography

He was born in 1848 and in 1878 he graduated from Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey. He exhaustively researched other organizations seeking a suitable partner to merge with his own 5-chapter regional fraternity Alpha Sigma Chi. He selected Beta Theta Pi, which absorbed ΑΣΧ in 1879. As no authoritative resource on the subject existed, Baird published his research for the benefit of the public as American College Fraternities. He continued to refine the work, publishing a total of eight editions under his name as author.
In addition to his membership in Alpha Sigma Chi, which the year after his graduation became the Sigma chapter of Beta Theta Pi, Baird was a member of Phi Delta Phi (international legal honor society) and Tau Beta Pi (engineering honor society).
Baird died in 1917.
# Alpha, Nevada

Alpha is a former populated place located in Eureka County, Nevada. At its peak in 1874 and 1875, it had a hotel and several saloons. The town was served by the Eureka and Palisade Railroad, a defunct narrow gauge railroad. The town was abandoned shortly after the railroad was extended to Eureka, Nevada. All that remains today is rubble and the remains of cellars. A ranch at the site is visible in aerial imagery.
# Bastos

Bastos is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 20,953 (2020 est.) in an area of 172 km$^2$.

## History

The name originated from Henrique Bastos, who owned a farm in the area. And it was these same lands that the foundation of the city occurred on June 18, 1928, by Senjiro Hatanaka, sent by the Japanese government to look for land to receive the waves of Japanese immigrants.
The municipality was created by state law in 1944.
After cycles of crops such as coffee, cotton, sericulture, from 1957, the council found its economic vocation: the laying poultry. The city has the largest flock of laying hens in the country and thus is the municipality with the highest production of eggs from Brazil, so the self-titling of "capital of the egg." Bastos is also the headquarters of the Brazilian city of the Egg Festival. This festival brings together not only an exhibition of innovations and products used in the poultry industry, as well as concerts and entertainment for the general population and the region of Bastos.

## Geography
### Demographics

Census Data - 2000
Total Population : 20,588
* Urban: 17,040
* Rural: 3548
* Male: 10,247
* Female: 10,341
Population density (inhabitants / km ²): 120.82
Infant mortality by 1 year (per thousand): 8.78
Life expectancy (years): 75.55
Fertility rate (children per woman): 2.06
Literacy Rate : 90.20%
Human Development Index (HDI): 0.798
* HDI-M Income: 0.693
* HDI-M Longevity: 0.843
* HDI-M Education: 0.859
(Source: IPEA DATA)

## Ethnic groups

Source: 2000 census:
| Color / Race | % |
| White | 57.4% |
| Black | 2.0% |
| Pardo | 28.6% |
| Asian | 11.4% |
| Indigenous | 0.1% |

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# Arlynda Corners, California

Arlynda Corners is a locality in Humboldt County, California. It lies at an elevation of 13 feet (4.0 m).
The name "Arlynda" was selected in 1882. Arlynda Corners was a cross-roads village between Ferndale and Port Kenyon, California. Currently a few buildings remain of the original town at Market Streets and Port Kenyon Roads.
# William Carr (footballer, born 1901)

William Paterson Carr (6 November 1901 – April 1990) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back, most notably for Derby County.

## Career

Born in Cambois, Carr grew up in the North East and played football locally at Seaton Delaval, before being signed by professional Football League club Derby County in February 1924. He received early praise during his first month at Derby, being described as a "fine recruit" and a "rare talent". Originally signed as a right-half, Carr converted to a full-back, making his first appearance in the role for Derby in December 1926. During 1928, Carr could have transferred to Bradford City, though the club were unable to afford the player.
At Derby, Carr made 109 appearances and helped their promotion to the First Division in the 1925–26 season. He also helped the club finish runners-up in the 1929–30 league championship.
After leaving Derby, Carr joined Queens Park Rangers at the start of the 1935 season and had a short spell at Barrow before retiring.

## Death

Carr died in April 1990, aged 88 in Derby.
# Fast Breeder Test Reactor

12°33′44″N 80°09′52″E﻿ / ﻿12.5623504°N 80.1645415°E﻿ / 12.5623504; 80.1645415 The Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) is a breeder reactor located at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, India. The Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research (IGCAR) and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) jointly designed, constructed, and operate the reactor.

## History

Construction started in 1972 ad it first reached criticality in October 1985 (39 years ago) (1985-10), making India the seventh nation to have the technology to build and operate a breeder reactor after United States, UK, France, Japan, Germany, and Russia. The reactor was designed to produce 40 MW of thermal power and 13.2 MW of electrical power. The initial nuclear fuel core used in the FBTR consisted of approximately 50 kg (110 lb) of weapons-grade plutonium.
The FBTR has rarely operated at its designed capacity and had to be shut down between 1987 and 1989 due to technical problems. From 1989 to 1992, the reactor operated at 1 MW.
In 1993, the reactor's power level was raised to 10.5 MW. In September 2002, fuel burn-up in the FBTR for the first time reached the 100,000 megawatt-days per metric ton uranium (MWd/MTU) mark. This is considered an important milestone in breeder reactor technology. On 7 March 2022 it attained the design power level of 40 MWt.
Using the experience gained from the operation of the FBTR, a 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is in advanced stage of construction at Kalpakkam.

## Technical details

The reactor uses a plutonium-uranium mixed carbide fuel and liquid sodium as a coolant. The fuel is an indigenous mix of 70 percent plutonium carbide and 30 percent uranium carbide. Plutonium for the fuel is extracted from irradiated fuel in the Madras power reactors and reprocessed in Tarapur.
Some of the uranium is created from the transmutation of thorium bundles that are also placed in the core.
# Ajiya Abdulrahman

Ajiya Abdulrahman is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as a member of the House of Representatives representing Abaji/Gwagwalada/Kwali/Kuje (Abuja South) constituency of FCT Abuja in the 10th National assembly.
# Randolph, Richmond, Virginia

Randolph is a historically black middle class neighborhood located within the West End of Richmond, Virginia. The neighborhood is named in honor of Virginia E. Randolph, a former African-American educator in Henrico County, Virginia during the 19th century. The neighborhood is bounded by the Downtown Expressway to the north, Harrison Street to the east, Colorado Avenue to the south, and South Meadow street to the west. Some famous landmarks and places of interest in the neighborhood include Petronius Park, the Randolph Community Center, and just adjacent to the neighborhood, the Hollywood Cemetery.
Randolph borders directly to its east, Oregon Hill and the northern tier of Hollywood Cemetery. To its south, it borders the Maymont neighborhood and River View. West of the community lies Byrd Park and Idlewood Park. Due north of the community is The Fan and the VCU Greek Row.
# Johan Bångsbo

Mats Johan Edward Bångsbo (born 10 February 2003) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for UAE Pro League club Baniyas, on loan from Al Jazira as a centre-back.
# Michel Penha

Michel Penha (December 14, 1888 – February 10, 1982) was a director and cellist. He played with the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1920 to 1925.

## Biography

He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands to Maurice Penha, He graduated from the Amsterdam Conservatoire in 1905. He studied music under Isaac Mossel and Hugo Becker. He migrated to New York City in 1909. He never married.
In 1932, Dene Denny and Hazel Watrous brought the Neah-Kah-Nie String Quartet, with Michel Penha as its director and cellist to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.
Penha died in Los Angeles, California, at age 93.
# Arno, Texas

Arno is a ghost town in Reeves County, Texas, United States.

## History

Situated near the Pecos River and on Texas State Highway 302 and the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, Arno was settled in the early 20th century. A post office operated from 1907 to 1915, with Ola Solman serving as postmistress. At its peak in the 1930s, the population was 10 and it had one business. The town was abandoned by the 1950.
# Boris Maluev

Boris Yakovlevich Maluev (Russian: Борис Яковлевич Малуев; February 6, 1929 – October 24, 1990) was a Soviet Russian painter, a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, lived and worked in Leningrad, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his historical and genre paintings.
# Mayor of Waitaki

The Mayor of Waitaki officiates over the Waitaki District Council.
Gary Kircher is the current mayor of Waitaki. He has been mayor since 2013.

## List of mayors

| Mayor | Term of office |
| Alan McLay | 2001–2007 |
| Alex Familton | 2007–2013 |
| Gary Kircher | 2013–present |
# Vyškov (administrative district)

The administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of Vyškov (abbreviated AD MEP Vyškov; Czech: Správní obvod obce s rozšířenou působností Vyškov, SO ORP Vyškov) is an administrative district of municipality with extended powers in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has existed since 1 January 2003, when the districts were replaced administratively. It includes 41 municipalities along with the Březina military training area, which have a combined population of about 53,000.

## Municipalities

Cities and towns are in bold, and market towns are in italics.
| Municipality | Population | Area (km$^{2)}$ | Density |
| Bohdalice-Pavlovice | 956 | 8.89 | 107 |
| Březina | 0 | 149.62 | 0 |
| Dětkovice | 272 | 4.97 | 55 |
| Drnovice | 2,368 | 11.97 | 197 |
| Drysice | 614 | 7.89 | 78 |
| Habrovany | 920 | 5.51 | 167 |
| Hlubočany | 542 | 8.06 | 67 |
| Hoštice-Heroltice | 627 | 7.24 | 87 |
| Hvězdlice | 582 | 11.40 | 51 |
| Ivanovice na Hané | 2,977 | 21.43 | 138 |
| Ježkovice | 381 | 11.68 | 33 |
| Komořany | 756 | 5.85 | 129 |
| Kozlany | 399 | 7.61 | 52 |
| Krásensko | 419 | 7.26 | 58 |
| Křižanovice u Vyškova | 145 | 2.47 | 59 |
| Kučerov | 498 | 8.70 | 57 |
| Luleč | 989 | 10.88 | 91 |
| Lysovice | 296 | 5.30 | 56 |
| Medlovice | 416 | 3.61 | 115 |
| Moravské Málkovice | 591 | 3.65 | 161 |
| Nemojany | 830 | 6.01 | 138 |
| Nové Sady | 100 | 2.44 | 41 |
| Olšany | 647 | 18.68 | 35 |
| Orlovice | 294 | 14.47 | 20 |
| Podbřežice | 267 | 3.54 | 75 |
| Podivice | 165 | 3.58 | 46 |
| Podomí | 461 | 5.46 | 84 |
| Prusy-Boškůvky | 675 | 7.73 | 87 |
| Pustiměř | 1,945 | 12.50 | 155 |
| Račice-Pístovice | 1,314 | 18.86 | 70 |
| Radslavice | 448 | 4.35 | 103 |
| Rostěnice-Zvonovice | 610 | 7.52 | 81 |
| Rousínov | 5,962 | 23.05 | 258 |
| Ruprechtov | 631 | 11.48 | 55 |
| Rybníček | 260 | 2.10 | 123 |
| Studnice | 510 | 6.36 | 80 |
| Švábenice | 1,039 | 19.38 | 54 |
| Topolany | 378 | 4.44 | 85 |
| Tučapy | 624 | 5.29 | 118 |
| Vážany | 446 | 5.44 | 82 |
| Vyškov | 20,498 | 50.46 | 406 |
| Zelená Hora | 327 | 2.96 | 110 |

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 40,996 | — |
| 1880 | 43,561 | +6.3% |
| 1890 | 45,456 | +4.4% |
| 1900 | 47,559 | +4.6% |
| 1910 | 51,016 | +7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 50,266 | −1.5% |
| 1930 | 50,643 | +0.8% |
| 1950 | 46,325 | −8.5% |
| 1961 | 48,040 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 47,142 | −1.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 49,724 | +5.5% |
| 1991 | 50,794 | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 50,579 | −0.4% |
| 2011 | 50,821 | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 51,483 | +1.3% |
Source: Censuses :
# Baakens River

The Baakens River, also known as Gqeberha River (Xhosa:), is a river that empties at Port Elizabeth's city centre and harbour in Algoa Bay.
The river flows for about 23 km (14 mi) from its catchment area at Sherwood, Hunter's Retreat, and Rowallan Park through mainly urban area to its mouth. Mostly, it is a small quiet stream. Near its mouth, it runs into a gorge on the south side of the hill on which Fort Frederick lies.
Until the first VOC ships docked here in 1690, the creek was known by the Khoekhoe name from the Gonoqua tribe, Kragga Kamma (//Kraxa/kamma), 'the rocky creek (or //kara - meaning pebbles in the river and kamma being a corruption of the Khoe word //gami - meaning water)'.
In time, the last 2 km (1.2 mi) of the stream was canalised and the small lagoon filled up. Parks, sports grounds and hiking trails have been laid out in parts of the Baakens Valley.

## History

In 1752, ensign August Frederik Beutler passed by and erected a beacon (baken in contemporary Dutch) on behalf of the VOC at the estuary.
The 54 ha Settler Park has existed since 1938. The valley was in the years 1867, 1897, 1908 (1908 Port Elizabeth flood), 1968, 1981 and 2006 the scene of severe floods, floods and great damage. On 5 May 1897, the cause was a cloudburst at Hunter's Retreat. On Sunday 1 September 1968, it started to rain just after 8am and within a short time more than 56 cm fell. In the most devastating flood that South Africa had experienced until then, 8 people lost their lives.
Gqeberha is the name for this river in Xhosa. The neighbourhood Kabega Park may have been named after this river.
# Vykintas

Vykintas (died c. 1253) was the duke of Samogitia and a rival to the future king of Lithuania, Mindaugas.

## Life

In 1236, he probably led the Samogitian forces in the Battle of Saule against the Livonian Order. The Order suffered a great defeat and was near the brink of collapse, forcing it to become a branch of the Teutonic Knights.
In 1248, Mindaugas sent Vykintas, Tautvilas, and Edivydas on a military campaign against Smolensk. They were unsuccessful and Mindaugas tried to deprive them of their estates. The three men then organized a vast coalition against Mindaugas which included Tautvilas' brother-in-law Daniel of Galicia, the Livonian Order, and the Samogitians. The dukes of Galicia–Volhynia managed to gain control over Black Ruthenia, an area ruled by Vaišvilkas.
In 1250, the Livonian Order organized two major raids, one against the Nalšia lands and the other against the domains of Mindaugas and those parts of Samogitia that still supported him. However, Mindaugas succeeded in bribing Andreas von Stierland, the Master of the Order, who was still at odds with Vykintas from the defeat of the Order in 1236. Agreeing to relinquish control over some lands in western Lithuania, Mindaugas was to be baptized and crowned as King of Lithuania. In 1252, Tautvilas and his remaining allies attacked Mindaugas in Voruta, sometimes considered to be the first capital of Lithuania. The attack failed and Tautvilas' forces retreated to defend themselves in Tverai castle, in the present-day Rietavas Municipality.
Vykintas died around 1253 and Tautvilas escaped to his brother-in-law to Galicia–Volhynia. The same year, Mindaugas was crowned as promised. Vykintas' sister was married to Dausprungas, Mindaugas' brother.
# Randolph Center Historic District

The Randolph Center Historic District encompasses the historic early town center of Randolph, Vermont. Established in 1783, it was later eclipsed by Randolph Village, which developed around the town's main railroad depot. The village now has a distinguished array of late 18th and early 19th-century architecture and is home to an academic campus now housing Vermont State University. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description and history

The central Vermont town of Randolph was founded in 1783, with its civic center located on the crest of north–south ridge near the geographic center of the town. The ridge is traversed by Main Street (part of which is designated Vermont Route 66), and the village became an important stop on the stagecoach route between Boston, Massachusetts and Montreal. The village flourished, housing a number of industries, until the mid-19th century, when the Central Vermont Railroad was built further to the west. Since then, the economic and civic centers migrated to the area of the railroad depot, now known as Randolph Village. The center became more of a residential nexus, although it also benefited from the presence of an academic campus established in 1804. Originally housing the Randolph Academy, it is now home to the Randolph campus of the Vermont State University, formerly Vermont Technical College.
The historic district extends along Main Street, roughly from Furnace Street in the north to South Randolph Street in the south. The district is mainly residential in character with Federal and Greek Revival houses of wood and brick. Notable exceptions including the historic wood-frame dormitory (now used for other purposes) at the front of the Vermont Technical College Campus, most of which consists of modern buildings and is excluded. At the southern end of the district stand the Congregational Church (1798, restyled in 1838 into the Greek Revival and Gothic Revival), a former Methodist Church building (1881), and the 1903 community school building.
# Angelo Mariani (chemist)

Angelo Mariani or Ange-François Mariani (17 December 1838 – 1 April 1914) was a French chemist and entrepreneur from the island of Corsica. He was born in Pero-Casevecchie, Haute-Corse.

## Early life

Mariani was born on 17 December 1838 on the island of Corsica in France. His family consisted of wealthy healthcare workers.

## Career

He is best known as the inventor of the first coca wine, Vin Mariani, in 1863. His contribution was to introduce the coca leaf indirectly to the general public. Mariani imported tons of coca leaves and used an extract from them in many products. It was Mariani's coca wine, though, that made him rich and famous. Mariani was also awarded with a medal of appreciation from Pope Leo XIII.
This tonic wine has been described as the ancestor of Coca-Cola.