OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ringturm Cologne

The Ringturm Cologne is a high-rise office building in the Neustadt Nord district of Cologne, Germany. Built between 1971 and 1973, the tower stands at 109.1 m (358 ft) with 26 floors and is the current 5th tallest building in Cologne.

## History
### Architecture

The Ringturm was completed in 1973 on behalf of the Cologne-based insurance group Gerling-Konzern, who wanted a representative and highly visible landmark. The skyscraper is located on Ebertplatz on the Cologne Ring, after which the tower was named. The building is located in Cologne's city center, its address is Theodor-Heuss-Ring 1.
The tower, built of reinforced concrete and 109.1 meters high, is clad with a concrete curtain wall suspended in front of it. The building has a characteristic geometric structure that is based on a heptagon. It has 26 floors and 6507 m$^2$ of residential and office space. The first ten floors are offices. The high-rise includes an integrated parking garage with an area of 2380 m$^2$.
The Gerling Group used the building itself until 2011. In March 2011, Gerling sold the building to a project developer who marketed it as condominiums. After the Gerling brand was dismantled, these rooms became unnecessary and the structure was eventually sold to a developer who transformed the primary areas into condominiums and marketed them. The adjacent parking garage received 6 new apartments, which are accessible from the Ringturm. Since its conversion to residential space, the converted Ringturm consists of 89 apartments, some of which are used commercially. It is the sixth-highest skyscraper in Cologne.
# Tom McKenna (town planner)

Thomas Benedict McKenna (1925–1977) was a Scottish-Australian town planner, instrumental in the development of modern planning in Australia.
McKenna graduated from Durham University with a degree in town planning in 1952. After spending five years working as a planner in Glasgow, he emigrated to Australia in 1961, joining the National Capital Development Commission, the body tasked with the establishment of Canberra as Australia's capital. He contributed to the planning of Woden Town Centre and the 1967 "Y Plan".
From 1967 he worked on urban renewal projects in Singapore, returning to Australia in 1971 to head the planning school of the South Australian Institute of Technology (Now UniSA), which he led until 1977. He is now honoured by the Annual Tom McKenna public lecture held by the Planning Institute of Australia.
# Joe Ihm

Joe Ihm (September 3, 1889 – March 13, 1951) was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives.

## Biography

Ihm was born to Charles Frank and Mary Helen (Weber) Ihm on September 3, 1889 in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin. He attended school in Lamar, Missouri and Salisbury, Missouri. He became a farmer and later a service station operator. During World War II, he enlisted in the Reserve Military Forces. A Roman Catholic, Ihm was a member of the Knights of Columbus and the Society of the Holy Name.
On July 4, 1921, Ihm married Doris Browne. They had a son, Eldon, before her death on July 23, 1949. On August 1, 1950, Ihm married Agnes Weller. They also had a son, John, born after his father's death. Ihm died in a motor accident in Humansville, Missouri on March 13, 1951 and was buried in Lamar Heights, Missouri.

## Political career

Ihm was a member of the House of Representatives in 1951, remaining a member until his death. Previously, he had been Treasurer of Barton County, Missouri from 1949 to 1950. He was a Republican.
# Resonant converter

A resonant converter is a type of electric power converter that contains a network of inductors and capacitors called a resonant tank, tuned to resonate at a specific frequency. They find applications in electronics, in integrated circuits.
There are multiple types of resonant converter:
* Series resonant converter
* Parallel resonant converter
* Class E resonant converter
* Class E resonant rectifier
* Zero-voltage switching resonant converter
* Zero-current switching resonant converter
* Two-quadrant ZVS resonant converter
* Resonant DC-link inverter
# A. H. Kemper

Adolph H. Kemper (September 6, 1880 – July 2, 1954) was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives.

## Biography

Kemper was born on September 6, 1880, in Lancaster, Wisconsin. He died in a traffic accident on July 2, 1954, in Salem, South Dakota.

## Career

Kemper was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1941 to 1944. He was a Republican. Kemper was elected from Sioux Falls, where he had lived.
# John M. Walsh

John M. Walsh (born March 14, 1940) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Walsh was born in Lancaster, Wisconsin. He attended St. Andrew's High School there and Loras College, and was a department store manager. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1967 to 1973 as a Republican.
# Ora R. Rice

Ora Ray Rice (September 16, 1885 – July 3, 1966) was a Wisconsin state legislator, serving as Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1951 to 1954.

## Biography

Ora Ray Rice was born on September 16, 1885, in Boscobel, Wisconsin, to Moors Myrick Rice and Emma Jane (Ricks) Rice. He graduated from Northwestern University Dental School and became a practicing dentist. Rice was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony. Rice married his first wife, Mary Amelia Tuffley, daughter of George Tuffley Jr. and Amelia Heron, on July 5, 1907, at Boscobel, Wisconsin and he married his second wife, Laura Kuhnau, on November 9, 1957. Ora Ray Rice died on July 3, 1966, at Delavan, Wisconsin, and was interred at Spring Grove Cemetery at Delavan.

## Political career

Rice was an alderman of Delavan, Wisconsin from 1916 to 1917 and later served as Mayor of Delavan from 1918 to 1922. He was a member of the Assembly from 1937 to 1960, serving as Speaker from 1951 to 1954. Rice was a Republican.
# Mystic Point Panama

The Mystic Point Towers is a mixed-use skyscraper complex in the Punta Pacifica district of Panama City, Panama, in the proximity of the Corredor Sur highway. Built between 2003 and 2006, the complex consists of two twin towers (Torre Mystic 100 and Torre Mystic 200) standing at 166 m (545 ft) tall with 42 floors each, currently sharing the position of the 41st tallest buildings in Panama City.

## Architecture

The towers were designed by Pinzon Lozano & Asociados Arquitectos and are located in the Punta Pacifica district of Panama City. Torre Mystic 100 shares the function of office suites with the residential function, while Torre Mystic 200 only features the latter function. Each building houses a total of 122 apartment units which can go up to 170 m$^2$ (1,830 sq ft) of gross usable area each. The building also provide facilities such as social and sports areas, as well as an outdoor swimming pool and a gym.
# Ocean One Panama City

Ocean One is a residential skyscraper in the Costa del Este district of Panama City, Panama. Built between 2005 and 2008, the tower stands at 208 m (682 ft) tall with 54 floors and is the 20th tallest building in Panama City.

## History

The residential building was designed by the Pinzon Lozano & Asociados Arquitectos studio and is located in the Costa del Este neighbourhood of Panama City. Its facade matches the higher-rising sister tower Ocean Two, however without making them twin towers due to the difference in height.
# Muzayraa

Muzayraa (Arabic: مزيرعة, romanized: Muzayri`ah, Mzera'a or Mazirah) is a town in northwestern Syria administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located east of Latakia. Nearby localities include Difa and Hanadi to the west, al-Jandiriyah to the northwest, al-Haffah and Ayn al-Tineh to the north, Slinfah to the northeast, Shathah to the east and Qardaha to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Muzayraa had a population was 834 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center and the fourth largest locality of the Muzayraa nahiyah ("subdistrict") which contained 27 localities with a collective population of 13,908 in 2004. Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians.
On 14 December 2024, former members of the Syrian Arab Army launched an attack in the settlement on Sham Corps members affiliated with the Syrian transitional government. The incident represents the first clash of its kind since the collapse of the Assad regime.
# AB Castelló

Amics del Bàsquet Castelló, also known as TAU Castelló for sponsorship reasons, is a basketball team based in Castellón de la Plana, Spain. It was founded in 1994 and currently plays in LEB Oro.
Real Madrid's coach Pablo Laso started his coach career in this team, in the 2003–2004 LEB 2 season.

## History

Founded in 1994, Amics Castelló played for the first time the Liga EBA in the 1999–2000 season, achieving in 2002 a vacant berth to play the LEB 2 league, Spanish third division. After four seasons always in the low part of the standings, Amics Castelló was relegated to the Liga EBA, where it played during the six next seasons, only qualifying for the promotion playoffs in the last one.
However, the club achieved again a vacant place in LEB Plata, playing there until the 2014–15 season, when the club won the Copa LEB Plata by defeating CEBA Guadalajara and promoted to LEB Oro, also defeating the team from Castile-La Mancha.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 |
| C | Davis Rotizis | Kai Edwards | |
| PF | Eric Stutz | Pablo Hernandez | Jorge Bilbao |
| SF | David Hook | Calvin Hermanson | Jaime Campos |
| SG | Eduardo Durán | Joel Sabaté | |
| PG | Óscar Alvarado | Joan Faner | |
Colours: Blue = homegrown player; Red = non-FIBA Europe player

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L | Cup competitions | Cup competitions |
| 1999–00 | 3 | Liga EBA | 7th | 13–13 | | |
| 2000–01 | 4 | Liga EBA | 4th | 13–13 | | |
| 2001–02 | 4 | Liga EBA | 6th | 18–12 | | |
| 2002–03 | 3 | LEB 2 | 14th | 13–21 | | |
| 2003–04 | 3 | LEB 2 | 12th | 10–16 | | |
| 2004–05 | 3 | LEB 2 | 12th | 12–18 | | |
| 2005–06 | 3 | LEB 2 | 15th | 12–22 | | |
| 2006–07 | 4 | Liga EBA | 7th | 13–13 | | |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Liga EBA | 12th | 12–16 | | |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Liga EBA | 5th | 20–10 | | |
| 2009–10 | 4 | Liga EBA | 6th | 18–1–11 | | |
| 2010–11 | 4 | Liga EBA | 9th | 11–15 | | |
| 2011–12 | 4 | Liga EBA | 2nd | 18–6 | | |
| 2012–13 | 3 | LEB Plata | 5th | 11–15 | | |
| 2013–14 | 3 | LEB Plata | 4th | 16–14 | | |
| 2014–15 | 3 | LEB Plata | 2nd | 30–10 | Copa LEB Plata | C |
| 2015–16 | 2 | LEB Oro | 11th | 13–17 | | |
| 2016–17 | 2 | LEB Oro | 15th | 12–22 | | |
| 2017–18 | 2 | LEB Oro | 7th | 20–18 | | |
| 2018–19 | 2 | LEB Oro | 13th | 13–21 | | |
| 2019–20 | 2 | LEB Oro | 11th | 10–14 | | |
| 2020–21 | 2 | LEB Oro | 5th | 21–10 | | |
| 2021–22 | 2 | LEB Oro | 10th | 17–17 | | |
| 2022–23 | 2 | LEB Oro | 10th | 17–17 | | |
| 2023–24 | 2 | LEB Oro | 15th | 11–23 | | |
| 2024–25 | 2 | Primera FEB | | | Spain Cup | QF |
* ↑ Achieved a vacant berth in LEB 2.
* ↑ Achieved a vacant berth in LEB Plata.
* ↑ Season curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Trophies and awards
### Trophies

* Copa LEB Plata: (1)
** 2015

### Individual awards

LEB Plata MVP
* Ola Atoyebi – 2014
* Nick Washburn – 2015
Copa LEB Plata MVP
* Nick Washburn – 2015
# Malte Grashoff

Malte Grashoff (born 2 March 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Grashoff began his career with Werder Bremen, and made his debut for the reserve team in September 2011, as a substitute for Lennart Thy in a 3. Liga match against SpVgg Unterhaching. He signed for Preußen Münster in July 2013.
# Galina Kulakova

Galina Alexeyevna Kulakova (Russian: Галина Алексеевна Кулакова, born 29 April 1942) is a Soviet-Russian former cross-country skier, arguably the best skier on distances shorter than 10 km in the early 1970s. She won four Olympic golds, two individual in 1972 and two relay golds in 1972 and 1976. She was the most successful athlete at the 1972 Winter Olympics, along with Ard Schenk of the Netherlands. Competing in the World Championships, she won three individual golds, two in 1974 and one in 1970, and also two relay golds in those years. Kulakova also won the 10 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1970 and 1979. Galina Kulakova was also 39 times Champion of the USSR between 1969 and 1981.
For her achievements she was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Badge of Honour. She was also awarded the silver Olympic Order in 1984 by the International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch. Galina Kulakova ended her sports career in 1982.

## Drug controversy

At the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Kulakova finished third in the 5 km event, but was disqualified due to a positive test for banned substance ephedrine. She claimed that this was a result of using the nasal spray that contained the substance. Both the International Ski Federation and the International Olympic Committee allowed her to compete in the 10 km and the 4 × 5 km relay.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 8 medals – (4 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3/4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1968 | 25 | Silver | 6 | Bronze |
| 1972 | 29 | Gold | Gold | Gold |
| 1976 | 33 | DSQ | Bronze | Gold |
| 1980 | 37 | 6 | 5 | Silver |

### World Championships

* 10 medals – (5 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 3/4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1970 | 27 | Gold | Bronze | — | Gold |
| 1974 | 31 | Gold | Gold | — | Gold |
| 1978 | 35 | 4 | 4 | Silver | Bronze |
| 1980 | 37 | — | — | Silver | — |
| 1982 | 39 | 13 | 10 | 5 | Silver |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 39 | 22 |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 24 February 1982 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay | World Championships | 2nd | Lyadova / Zabolotskaya / Smetanina |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Polessky State University

Polessky State University (Belarusian: Палескі дзяржаўны універсітэт, ПалесДУ; Russian: Полесский государственный университет, ПолесГУ) is a public university located in Pinsk, Brest Voblast, Belarus. The university was established in 2006. The university offers both undergraduate and post-graduate degree courses.

## Faculty

The university has the following departments and faculties—
* Department of Banking
* Department of Economics
* Department of Biotechnology
* Banking faculty
# Carl Pomerance

Carl Bernard Pomerance (born 1944 in Joplin, Missouri) is an American number theorist. He attended college at Brown University and later received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1972 with a dissertation proving that any odd perfect number has at least seven distinct prime factors. He joined the faculty at the University of Georgia, becoming full professor in 1982. He subsequently worked at Lucent Technologies for a number of years, and then became a distinguished professor at Dartmouth College.

## Contributions

He has over 120 publications, including co-authorship with Richard Crandall of Prime numbers: a computational perspective (Springer-Verlag, first edition 2001, second edition 2005), and with Paul Erdős. He is the inventor of one of the integer factorization methods, the quadratic sieve algorithm, which was used in 1994 for the factorization of RSA-129. He is also one of the discoverers of the Adleman–Pomerance–Rumely primality test.

## Awards and honors

He has won many teaching and research awards, including the Chauvenet Prize in 1985, the Deborah and Franklin Haimo Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics in 1997, and the Levi L. Conant Prize in 2001 for "A Tale of Two Sieves".
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He also became the John G. Kemeny Parents Professor of Mathematics in the same year.
# East Millcreek, Utah

East Millcreek was a census-designated place (CDP) in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, that was consolidated with neighboring Millcreek in 2010. The consolidated CDP was incorporated in 2016. The population was 21,385 at the 2000 census, a minute increase over the 1990 figure of 21,184. It was originally proposed to be included in the corporate limits of the city of Holladay, which was incorporated on November 29, 1999. However, inclusion of East Millcreek was rejected by voters in 2008. East Millcreek was then incorporated with the former Millcreek CDP as the city of Millcreek on December 28, 2016.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 21,385 people, 7,479 households, and 5,564 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,801.6 people per square mile (1,855.5/km$^2$). There were 7,707 housing units at an average density of 1,730.5/sq mi (668.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.04% White, 0.43% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.45% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.74% of the population.
There were 7,479 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $57,678, and the median income for a family was $66,742. Males had a median income of $51,165 versus $30,507 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,206. About 4.3% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Name discrepancy

The historic name of the area is "East Mill Creek", as three distinct words. Although the variant "East Millcreek" currently is widely used, the community council and several other local entities retain the original usage.
East Mill Creek was settled in 1848. Its name derives because it was along the more eastern creek in the valley with a mill.
# Paul Knutson

Paul Knutson (Pål Knutsson) was a 14th-century law officer in Bergen, Norway.

## Biography

In the 1340s Pål Knutsson was an ombudsman who owned much of the Tveit farm at Tysnes in Hordaland. By 1348 he had been promoted to judge of the Gulathing within the district of Gulen. In November 1354 Pål Knutsson was commissioned by King Magnus of Sweden and Norway to travel to Greenland and to assess the state of affairs there.
The Bishop of Gardar in Greenland as well as the Bishops of Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, Hamar, Orkney, as well as Iceland (Skalholt and Holar), were subject to the Archdiocese of Nidaros. Gardar diocese in Greenland was without a bishop during the decade following the death of Bishop Árni in 1347. Greenland was without a Bishop until Bishop Álfur was ordained in 1368. Ivar Bardarson served as principal of the diocese during the interim period. Ivar Bardarson was appointed Canon at the Bergen Cathedral after having spent time in Greenland as a substitute for the Bishop of the diocese. Bardsson expressed concern about the preservation of Christianity among the settlers in the Western Settlement of Greenland .
King Magnus however was ruling Norway only as regent for his son, King Haakon, who came of age a few months later. There is no evidence that the proposed expedition ever sailed, except for the negative evidence that the 1354 order seems to be the only document mentioning Knutson after 1348. Although this indicates that Knutson survived the arrival of the Black Death (Svartedauden) plague at Bergen in 1349, many other government officials throughout the country did not. Arne Einarsson Vade, Archbishop of Nidaros, died in 1349 during the Black Death, along with the entire diocese staff and a breakdown in record-keeping means that it is very difficult to tell what was actually happening in the years following the plague.
Some later day historians, including Hjalmar Holand, have asserted that Knutson's expedition may have journeyed deep into North America and created the Kensington Runestone.

## Note

^* Unlike most earlier documents relating to Knutson, this order only survives via a 16th-century Danish translation, so its precise significance is open to interpretation.
# Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)

An outdoor 1908 sculpture of Alexander Hamilton by William Ordway Partridge is installed outside Hamilton Hall on the Columbia University campus in Manhattan, New York, United States.
# Statue of Bill Bowerman

Bill Bowerman is an outdoor 2000 sculpture of the American track and field coach of the same name by Diana Lee Jackson, installed outside the Bowerman Family Building, in the corner of Hayward Field, on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon, in the United States.
Bowerman co-founded the American multinational corporation Nike, Inc.; Jackson was a Nike employee. The statue was installed on June 21, 2000.
# Short gastric arteries

The short gastric arteries are 5-7 small branches of the splenic artery that pass along part of the greater curvature of the stomach from left to right between the layers of the gastrosplenic ligament, and are distributed to the greater curvature of the stomach.

## Structure
### Origin

The short gastric arteries arise from the end of the splenic artery and its terminal divisions.

### Distribution

The short gastric arteries supply the fundus of the stomach on the side of the greater curvature of the stomach.

### Anastomoses

The short gastric arteries form anastomoses with branches of the left gastric artery, and left gastroepiploic artery.
Unlike the gastroepiploics and the left and right gastric arteries, the short gastric arteries have poor anastomoses if the splenic artery is blocked.
# Stearns Administrative and Commercial District

The Stearns Administrative and Commercial District, located on Old U.S. Route 27 in Stearns, Kentucky, is a 4.3 acres (1.7 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It included six contributing buildings and one non-contributing building.
The main element is the Stearns Company General Offices Building, "a two-and one-half story frame building that utilizes dormers, porches, and roof lines characteristic of the American Four Square House." The McCreary County Museum now uses the building.
# 14th Michigan Infantry Regiment

The 14th Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 14th Michigan Infantry was organized at Ypsilanti and Detroit, Michigan, and was mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment on February 13, 1862.
The regiment was converted to mounted infantry on September 8, 1863, being re-armed with the Spencer repeating rifle at that time.
The regiment was mustered out of service on July 18, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 1 officer and 58 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 184 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 246 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Henry Rutgeras Mizner