OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Di Calypso

Charlotte di Calypso (born Charlotte Belliard, 17 April 1990) is a French fashion model best known for winning the Elite Model Look in 2005 and being the face of the Chanel Chance perfume.

## Early life

Charlotte di Calypso was born Charlotte Belliard in La Baule, France. In 2005, at age fifteen, she entered the French Elite Model Look and was chosen to move on to the international final in Shanghai. She won the competition, earning herself a contract with the prestigious Elite Model Management in Paris.

## Career

After her win, Di Calypso debuted in fashion in September 2005, modeling for the Prada Spring 2006 collection. She then booked her first campaign, with Topshop. Her runway work forged her career, walking for top designers and fashion houses, like Chanel, Valentino, Yohji Yamamoto, Dolce & Gabbana, Jil Sander, Diane von Furstenberg, and Emanuel Ungaro. For the Spring 2009 haute couture season, she opened for Christian Dior and walked for Christian Lacroix, Chanel, Valentino, and Giorgio Armani. Di Calypso recently became Ralph Lauren's new face, replacing longtime face Valentina Zelyaeva alongside Japanese model Tao Okamoto. She has appeared in Gucci, Pucci, Ralph Lauren, Lacoste, Chanel, and Façonnable advertisements. She was also featured in a spread of Vogue Paris, alongside other French models Sigrid Agren, Jennifer Messelier, Mélodie Dagault, Constance Jablonski, and Mathilde Julia Frachon, declaring France as the country to produce the next wave of supermodels, as other countries like Russia and Brazil had done before. She has appeared in French, Italian, Portuguese, and Japanese Vogue, Harpers Bazaar, Allure, and Dazed & Confused editorials.
# Tethytragus

Tethytragus was a genus of caprine bovid that lived in the Middle and Late Miocene.

## Geographic range

Fossils of the genus have been found in Spain and Turkey.

## Palaeoecology

Tethytragus was a grazer or a mixed feeder in its feeding habits. Dental microwear and mesowear analyses of T. langai give conflicting evidence as to its dietary habits; the latter suggests an exclusively grazing diet while the former suggests mixed feeding habits; the totality of the evidence suggests the species was a mixed feeder on the grazing end of the spectrum between browsers and grazers. Paired $^{87}$Sr/$^{86}$Sr, δ$^{18}$O$_{CO3}$, and δ$^{13}$C measurements from the tooth enamel of Tethytragus sp. from the Middle Miocene site of Gratkörn in Austria show it to have been a canopy browser that exclusively ingested C$_3$ plants.
# Nahidul Islam

Nahidul Islam (born 19 July 1993) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for Khulna Division. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut on 8 November 2016 playing for Comilla Victorians in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League.
In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Rangpur Riders team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League. In November 2019, he was selected to play for the Rajshahi Royals in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League. In November 2021, in the 2021–22 National Cricket League, he scored his maiden century in first-class cricket.
# State University of Gorontalo

State University of Gorontalo (UNG) is a state university in Gorontalo, Indonesia, that was established on 1 September 1963. At first the university was a junior college and part of Guidance and Counseling UNSULUTENG (Sulawesi Tengah). In 1964 its status changed to Guidance and Counseling Branch IKIP Yogyakarta at Manado. In 1965 it joined the Teachers Training College branch in Manado Gorontalo.
In 1982 the institution became one of the faculties of the Sam Ratulangi University Manado with the name of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (Guidance and Counseling) UNSRAT Manado, Gorontalo. The institute was officially established in 1993 under the name College of Teacher Training and Education (STKIP) Gorontalo.
In 2001 the institution was upgraded to State Teachers Training College Gorontalo with five faculties and 25 study programs. On June 23, 2004, President Megawati inaugurated the State University of Gorontalo.

## Faculties

The university has tenth faculties and one school:
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Social Sciences
* Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
* Faculty of Literature and Culture
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science
* Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports
* Faculty of Economics and Business
* Faculty of Law
* Graduate School
# Jim Lance

James E. Lance (April 21, 1931 – February 25, 2016) was an American football coach. He was the 16th head football coach at Kansas State Teachers College—now known as Emporia State University—in Emporia, Kansas, serving for two seasons, from 1969 to 1970, and compiling a record of record of 7–11.
Lance was born April 21, 1931, in Evansville, Indiana. After serving in the United States Navy during the Korean War, Lance graduated from Murray State University in 1959 with a Bachelor of Science. He earned a master's degree in education from the University of Mississippi in 1974, and a Ph.D. in physiology from the University of Southern Mississippi in 1974. Lance died on February 25, 2016, after suffering from Parkinson's disease.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Emporia State Hornets (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (1969–1970) ||||||
| 1969 | Emporia State | 6–3 | 4–2 | 2nd (Plains) |
| 1970 | Emporia State | 1–8 | 1–4 | T–5th (Plains) |
| Emporia State: | Emporia State: | 7–11 | 5–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–11 | | |
# Regina Bastos

Regina Maria Pinto da Fonseca Ramos Bastos (born 4 November 1960) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician. She was a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004 and from 2009 to 2014 as a member of the European People's Party.
She was born in Estarreja and holds a bachelor's degree in law. She was a member of the Portuguese Social Democratic Party. She served in the municipal assembly for Estarreja from 1989 to 2001. After serving in the European Parliament, she was a member of the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic from 2005 until 2009, when she was again elected to the European parliament. In 2011, she was named to the short list for the prize for the Best Member of the European Parliament.
Regina Bastos served as President of the Municipal Assembly of Estarreja from 2005 to 2009, and again since 2017.
She succeeded Luís Montenegro as a member of Parliament when he resigned to become Prime Minister.
# Coonamessett Airport

Coonamessett Airport was an airfield operational in the mid-20th century in Hatchville, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod. It is now part of the Pheasant Area at the Frances A. Crane Wildlife Management Area.
# Grub Gulch, California

Grub Gulch (also, Grubgulch) is a former settlement in Madera County, California. The town's name was earned by its lucky reputation that prospectors could count on panning enough gold to "grubstake themselves into better times." It was located 10.5 miles (17 km) northeast of Raymond on present day Road 600.

## History

Grub Gulch developed after the Gambetta Mine opened in 1880. Other local mines included the Mammoth Mine, the Enterprise Mine, and the Josephine Mine.
The Grubgulch post office operated from 1883 to 1918. Up to five thousand people lived in Grub Gulch from the mid-1880s to the late 1890s making it the mountain area's largest mining community at the time. In 1900, Grub Gulch had a general store, two hotels and five saloons, but never a church. There were twenty-four mines within a five mile radius. President Theodore Roosevelt visited Grub Gulch in 1903 and said, "this is a bully town".
A combination of factors let to Grub Gulch's demise in the early twentieth century. Development was hampered by lack of water. In 1906, the final mine closed. And the opening of the Yosemite Valley Railroad in 1907 ended the stagecoach route to Yosemite through Grub Gulch.
The town burned down in 1920. Today, a cemetery and historical marker are all that remain.
# Robert M. Gray

Robert M. Gray (born November 1, 1943) is an American information theorist, and the Alcatel-Lucent Professor of Electrical Engineering at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. He is best known for his contributions to quantization and compression, particularly the development of vector quantization.

## Awards

In 1980, Gray was elevated to the grade of IEEE fellow for contribution to information and communication theory. Gray received the 2008 Claude E. Shannon Award from the IEEE Information Theory Society, for his fundamental contributions to information theory, particularly in the area of quantization theory. He was also the recipient of the 2008 IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal, the 1998 Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society, the 1993 IEEE Signal Processing Society Award, and the 1984 IEEE Centennial Medal. Gray received the 2002 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring from the National Science Foundation. In 2020 he received both, The Okawa Prize for his seminal research in information coding theory and data compression, and enormous contributions to the promotion of diversity in engineering education, and IEEE Aaron D. Wyner Distinguished Service Award for his outstanding leadership in, and providing long standing, exceptional service, to the Information Theory community.
Gray was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2007 for contributions to information theory and data compression.
He received the IEEE Third Millennium Medal in 2000.

## Early life

Born in 1943 in San Diego, Gray grew up in Coronado, California. He was the third child in a family of five children.
Gray followed his two older brothers to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He earned his B.S. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from MIT, obtaining his M.S. in 1966. Gray earned his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from University of Southern California in 1969; his Ph.D. adviser was Robert A. Scholtz.
He began his career at the US Naval Ordnance Laboratory.

## Books

Gray has written or co-authored a number of technical texts, including:
* Toeplitz and Circulant Matrices (1971, revised 2006)
* Probability, Random Processes and Ergodic Properties (1988, revised 2007)
* Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing (1986, revised 2007)
* Entropy and Information Theory (1991, revised 2007)
* Source Coding Theory (1990)
* Vector Quantization and Signal Compression (1992)
Gray is also an amateur historian and has collected together some historical letters from diplomats into books:
* Amy Heard: Letters from the Gilded Age (2005)
* Max&Max (2005)

## Notable professional service

Gray is the Founding Editor of Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing. He has also been Editor-in-Chief of both that publication and the IEEE Trans. on Information Theory (1981–1983), and served on the IEEE Information Theory Society Board of Governors (1974–1980, 1984–1987) and IEEE Signal Processing Society Board of Governors (1999–2001).
# Iain Butchart

Iain Peter Butchart (born 9 May 1960) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer who played one Test at the age of 35, in addition to 20 One Day Internationals spread over twelve years. He was an all-rounder, a right-handed batsman and an often-used medium pacer (he bowled more than 13 overs a match in his first class career). He also played nine matches for Zimbabwe in the ICC Trophy, making 57 runs without being dismissed and taking 14 wickets, including four for 33 against the Netherlands in the 1986 final, which Zimbabwe won by 25 runs.
He played in the World Cup tournaments in 1983, 1987 and 1992.
In One Day Internationals – 17 of 20 were at the Cricket World Cup – his best batting performance was 54 off 70 balls against New Zealand at the 1987 World Cup, which took Zimbabwe from 104 for 7 to 221 for 8 chasing a total of 243 to win. However, with four to get and three balls remaining, Butchart was run out, leaving New Zealand as three-run winner. His best bowling figures were three for 57 – Aamer Sohail for 114, Inzamam-ul-Haq for 14 and Javed Miandad for 89 – in a 53-run loss to Pakistan at the 1992 World Cup. More recently he was the Zimbabwe U19 cricket coach at the U19 World Cup held in South Africa.
Iain Butchart along with Dave Houghton set the record for the highest 8th wicket partnership in ICC Cricket World Cup history(117)
Following his retirement from cricket, Butchart managed farms in Zimbabwe and South Africa.
# Frøydis Ree Wekre

Frøydis Ree Wekre (born 31 July 1941) is a Norwegian musician.
Born in Oslo, she studied in Oslo, Sweden, Russia, and the United States. Originally a piano and violin player, Wekre did not take up the horn until age 17, having become fascinated with its sound. Her choice for the horn was also partly inspired by her having heard that it was a particularly difficult instrument to play. After only two years of studying horn with Wilhelm Lanzky-Otto and Vitaly Bujanovsky, she was invited to join the Norwegian Opera Orchestra. She obtained a post with the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra in 1961, where she became co-principal horn in 1965. Wekre stayed with the orchestra until her retirement in 1991.
Wekre was hired at the Norwegian Academy of Music in 1973, reached the associate professor rank in 1984 and was a professor of horn and wind chamber music from 1991. Wekre has given masterclasses and workshops throughout Europe and North America. She is an active lecturer and participates in juries at international competitions. Her book Thoughts on Playing the Horn Well has been translated into several languages. Frøydis Ree Wekre has been an honorary member of the International Horn Society since 1994, where she served as president for two years.
She is a strong advocate for free buzzing and mouthpiece buzzing, even saying you should be doing it while waiting for the bus. Though this may seem eccentric, her justification is, "If people don't know you, it doesn't matter what they think of you, and if they do know you, well, then it's not a surprise". In 2020, her Collected Writings were published.
In 2023 she was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav. She resides at Stabekk.

## Books

* Frøydis Ree Wekre (2005). Thoughts on Playing the Horn Well. Reistad Offset. ISBN 978-82-993244-0-3.
# Litene

Litene (German: Lettin) is the center of the Litene Parish of Gulbene Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Other names: Lytene, Myza Lytene. A notable building is Litene Manor.

## History

Litene became infamous in the summer of 1941, the "year of terror" of the Soviet occupation. Eleven hundred Latvian army officers were arrested by the Soviet NKVD in 1941. For it was at Litene Army camp that most of them were arrested under the pretext of a "training exercise". Two hundred Latvian officers were shot in Litene, 80 in Riga and 560 were deported to Siberian gulags. Only 90 of them returned from Siberia after Joseph Stalin's death.
In the spring of 1941, units of the disbanded Latvian Army now called the 24th Territorial Corps of the Red Army were sent for summer training to the former Latvian Army base at Litene. On 14 June 1941, the remaining officers, while on a supposed training mission, were disarmed, arrested and deported to forced labor at Norillag, north of the Arctic Circle in Siberia, where they were sentenced to death or long-term imprisonment.
In 1988, excavation was undertaken at the former Latvian Army summer camp in Litene. The excavators uncovered the remains of 11 individuals, evidently officers of the 24th Territorial Corps.
During commemoration ceremonies on 14 June 2001 at Litene fraternal cemetery Latvian Defence Minister Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis unveiled a memorial to the Latvian officers killed in 1941.

## List of Latvian Army officers killed at Litene

* First Lieutenant Fridrichs Feldmanis; according to the Central Archive of the Russian Ministry of Defence, Senior Lieutenant Feldmanis was shot dead while trying to escape between August 1 and 10, 1941. The last place of his military service is shown as 183 Infantry Division of the Red Army.

## Litene tragedy in music and art

* Litene : ballad for 12-voiced chorus, composed by Pēteris Vasks to a text by Uldis Bērziņš (1993). ISMN M-001-10158-5 EAN 7318590011454
# Randy Mattingly

Randy Mattingly (born May 15, 1951) is a former gridiron football quarterback who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Evansville.

## College career

Mattingly attended Florida State as a freshman but left and moved back to Evansville after his older brother died in a construction accident. He enrolled at the University of Evansville and was named All-Indiana Collegiate Conference as a junior and as a senior. He also competed in baseball, basketball, and track and field for Evansville.

## Professional career

Mattingly was selected in the fourth round of the 1973 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns. He was cut at the end of training camp and spent the 1973 season on the practice squads of the Browns, Chicago Bears, Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals. He was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1974 and spent two seasons with the team as a backup and completed 35 of 65 passes for 553 yards and four touchdowns with six interceptions. Mattingly was signed by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1976, where he was primarily used as a punter but also started at quarterback in place of injured starter Jimmy Jones.

## Personal life

Mattingly is the older brother of former Major League Baseball player and manager Don Mattingly.
# Mad'arovce culture

The Mad'arovce culture was an archaeological culture of the Early Bronze Age (c. 1750-1500 BC) located in western Slovakia. It formed part of the broader Mad’arovce-Věteřov-Böheimkirchen cultural complex, also found in Austria and Moravia, which had links with Mycenaean Greece. There was a gradual evolution from the preceding Unetice and Hatvan cultures to the Mad'arovce culture from c. 2000 BC to 1750 BC, and it was succeeded by the Tumulus culture after 1500 BC. The Mad'arovce culture is sometimes considered to be a sub-group in the final Unetice tradition. Important sites include the fortified settlements of Fidvár and Nitriansky Hrádok.
# Panvel taluka

Panvel taluka is a subdistrict/upazila/tehsil in Raigad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Raigad district

As of August 2015, there were 8 sub-divisions, 15 talukas, 1970 villages, 60 revenue circles and 350 sazzas in Raigad district. The talukas being Alibag, Karjat, Khalapur, Mahad, Mangaon, Mhasala, Murud, Panvel, Pen, Poladpur, Roha, Shrivardhan, Sudhagad-Pali, Tala and Uran.

## Demographics

Religions in Panvel taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 82.79% | 82.79% |
| Islam | Islam | 8.47% | 8.47% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 5.45% | 5.45% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.48% | 1.48% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.82% | 0.82% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.53% | 0.53% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.46% | 0.46% |
Panvel taluka has a population of 750,236 according to the 2011 census. Panvel had a literacy rate of 87.77% and a sex ratio of 889 females per 1000 males. 94,362 (12.58%) are under 7 years of age. 497,759 (66.59%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 6.64% and 6.42% of the population respectively.
Languages of Panvel taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 66.10% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 14.58% Hindi, 4.17% Urdu, 2.06% Malayalam, 1.85% Gujarati, 1.35% Bengali, 1.34% Kannada, 1.11% Bhojpuri, 1.06% Punjabi and 0.94% Tamil as their first language.
# Rigoberto (name)

Rigoberto was a 1945 Argentine comedy film.
Rigoberto is a masculine given name.

## People

* Rigoberto Alpizar (1961–2005), Costa Rican-born United States citizen fatally shot by U.S. Federal Air Marshals
* Rigoberto Álvarez (born 1978), Mexican boxer
* Rigoberto Cabezas [es] (1860–1896), Nicaraguan journalist, soldier, and politician
* Rigoberto Calderón (born 1970), Nicaraguan track and field athlete and javelin thrower
* Rigoberto Chang Castillo (born 1950), Honduran lawyer and politician
* Rigoberto Cisneros (born 1953), Mexican football defender
* Rigoberto Corredor Bermúdez [de] (born 1948), Colombian Catholic priest
* Rigoberto Cruz (died 1967), Nicaraguan co-founder of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, known as Pablo Ubeda
* Rigoberto Fontao Meza (1900–1936), Paraguayan poet
* Rigoberto Fontt (born 1925), Chilean sports shooter
* Rigoberto Garibaldi (born 1956), Panamanian boxer
* Rigoberto Gómez (born 1977), Honduran-Guatemalan football midfielder
* Rigoberto Gómez (Honduran footballer, born 1944), Honduran footballer known as "Shula"
* Rigoberto González (born 1970), American writer and book critic
* Rigoberto González González, Mexican politician
* Rigoberto Guzmán (1932–2014), Salvadoran football player and manager
* Rigoberto Hernandez (born 1967), American chemist and academic
* Rigoberto López [ht], Haitian filmmaker and artist
* Rigoberto López Pérez (1929–1956), Nicaraguan poet, artist, composer, and assassin of dictator Anastasio Somoza García
* Rigoberto Mendoza (disambiguation), several people
* Rigoberto Ochoa Zaragoza [es] (born 1935), Mexican politician
* Rigoberto Padilla (born 1985), Honduran footballer
* Rigoberto Paredes (1948–2015), Honduran poet, essayist, and publisher
* Rigoberto Pérez (born 1912), Mexican pole vaulter
* Rigoberto Perezcano [fr], Mexican director and screenwriter
* Rigoberto Riasco (1953-2022), Panamanian professional boxer also known as "Little Poison"
* Rigoberto Rivas (born 1998), Honduran football midfielder
* Rigoberto Rivero (born 1914), Venezuelan sports shooter
* Rigoberto Rojas Suárez (1917–2001), Bolivian singer, musician and composer, better known as Tarateño Rojas
* Rigoberto Romero Carmona (1940–1991), Cuban photographer
* Rigoberto Salazar (born 1954), Cuban decathlete
* Rigoberto Salgado Vázquez (born 1969), Mexican economist politician
* Rigoberto Sanchez (born 1994), American football punter
* Rigoberto Soler (1896–1968), Spanish post-Impressionist painter
* Rigoberto Tiglao (born 1952), Filipino diplomat and writer
* Rigoberto Torres (born 1960), Puerto Rican sculptor
* Rigoberto Trujillo (born 1978), Cuban judoka
* Rigoberto Urán (born 1987), Colombian professional road racing cyclist
# Pittosporum patulum

Pittosporum patulum is a plant species endemic to the South Island of New Zealand where it has a restricted distribution ranging from Nelson in the north with occurrences in inland Marlborough down to Wānaka in the south. It is unusual amongst the genus in having deep red and scented flowers.
It is a small tree restricted to sub-alpine sites in canopy gaps in Nothofagus forest and in scree. It is uncommon and may be threatened by grazing and by alien herbivores.
It is listed in the IUCN Red List as Endangered, and on the New Zealand Threat Classification System as Nationally Endangered. In 1999, a recovery plan was approved by the Director-General of the Department of Conservation.
It is occasionally cultivated.