OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manthey

Manthey, Mantey, or Mantei may refer to:
* Jerri Manthey (born 1970)
* August Christian Manthey (1811–1880), Norwegian politician
* Carl Viggo Manthey Lange (1904–1999), Norwegian politician
* Halvard Manthey Lange (1902–1970), Norwegian diplomat, politician and statesman
* Ludvig Johan Carl Manthey (1809–1875), Norwegian civil servant
* Marie Manthey (1935–2024), American nurse, author, and entrepreneur
* Olaf Manthey (born 1955), German race driver and team owner
** Manthey Racing, German Porsche racing team

## Mantei

* Matt Mantei (1973), American baseball player
* Mantei River, see Chilka Lake
* Manteis, Greek for "prophet"
** The Manteis (The Prophets), a fragmentary play by Sophocles

## Mantey

* Mantey, Kansas, a community in the United States
* Edward Mantey (born 1946), senior commander in Ghana Air Force
* Nery Mantey Niangkouara, swim athlete in the 2004 Summer Olympics
* Eberhard von Mantey (1869–1940), German Vice Admiral and Naval historian, see Operational Plan Three
# BMP Radio

BMP Radio, also known as Border Media Partners, was a privately owned Hispanic focused radio broadcasting company headquartered in Houston, Texas. On July 17, 2009, Radio-Info.com announced that BMP would be seized by its banks after failing to make debt payments for two years. Ten days later, it was confirmed that Goldman Sachs Group, Vestar Capital Partners, and D.B. Zwirn & Co. seized the business and the assets are expected to be liquidated. It was reported that President Jeff Hinson was expected to step down by July 31. This occurred as expected, and station owner and station broker Larry Patrick was named trustee and engaged to dispose of the stations and return any monies to the lenders.
During the 2009 Texas Association of Broadcasters meeting in Austin, Texas it was reported that the McAllen and Laredo area stations would be assigned to a U.S. affiliate of the companies that own the Mexican stations programmed by BMP; this happened in 2012 when the stations were sold to R Communications. The stations in Waco were sold to the Bill McCutcheon interests, while REO Radio Group acquired its stations in Austin.
In October 2013, the last of BMP, the cluster in San Antonio, was sold to Larry Wilson's L&L Broadcasting for $31M.
# Stefan Fatsis

Stefan Fatsis (/ˈstɛfən ˈfætsɪs/ STEF-ən FAT-siss; born April 1, 1963) is an American author and journalist. He regularly appears as a guest on National Public Radio's All Things Considered daily radio news program and as a panelist on Slate's sports podcast Hang Up and Listen. He is a former staff reporter for The Wall Street Journal.

## Biography

Fatsis grew up in Pelham, New York. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1985 with a degree in American civilization. He was a staff writer for the Daily Pennsylvanian as an undergraduate. From 1985 to 1994 he was a reporter for The Associated Press in Athens, Greece; Philadelphia; Boston; and New York. He wrote about sports for The Wall Street Journal from 1995 to 2006.
Fatsis is the author of three books: Wild and Outside: How a Renegade Minor League Revived the Spirit of Baseball in America's Heartland (1995); Word Freak: Heartbreak, Triumph, Genius, and Obsession in the World of Competitive Scrabble Players (2001), about the subculture of tournament Scrabble, in which Fatsis immersed himself as a player; and A Few Seconds of Panic: A 5-Foot-8, 170-Pound, 43-Year-Old Sportswriter Plays in the NFL (2008). That book was published in paperback with the abbreviated title A Few Seconds of Panic: A Sportswriter Plays in the NFL (2009). Fatsis trained as a placekicker and spent the summer of 2006 as a member of the Denver Broncos during the team's training camp. Similarly, he has written that he "embedded at Merriam as a lexicographer-in-training and drafted or identified more than 100 potential entries" for the firm's dictionary.
Fatsis's work also appears in several anthologies: Top of the Order: 25 Writers Pick Their Favorite Baseball Player of All Time (April 2010), The Final Four of Everything (2009), Anatomy of Baseball (2008), The Best Creative Nonfiction Vol. 2 (2008) and The Enlightened Bracketologist: The Final Four of Everything (2007). He also writes or has written for The New York Times, the New York Times's defunct Play magazine, Sports Illustrated, SI.com, Slate, The Atlantic, The New Republic.com, Deadspin, Defector Media, and other publications.
He lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife, former All Things Considered co-host Melissa Block, and their daughter, Chloe Fatsis, who is also a tournament Scrabble player.
# 1908 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1908 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa:Walter Hely-Hutchinson.
* Governor of the Colony of Natal: Matthew Nathan.
* Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: Leander Starr Jameson.
* Prime Minister of the Colony of Natal: Frederick Robert Moor.
* Prime Minister of the Orange River Colony: Hamilton John Goold-Adams.
* Prime Minister of the Transvaal Colony: Louis Botha.

## Events
### January

* 30 – Mahatma Gandhi is released from prison by Jan Smuts after having been tried and sentenced to 2 months in prison earlier in the month.

### March

* 4 – The Pretoria branch of the Transvaal University College, precursor to the University of Pretoria, is established.

### October

* 7 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in Volksrust, along with fifteen other Indians, for entering Transvaal without registration certificates and is sentenced to two months imprisonment with hard labor.

### November

* 16 – Devastating flooding in Port Elizabeth

### Unknown date

* Bosman de Ravelli composes the first Afrikaans art song

## Births

* 5 March – Arthur Wegelin, composer.
* 23 April – Bram Fischer, lawyer and champion against apartheid, is born in the Orange River Colony. (d. 1975)
* 2 July – Andries Johannes Bester de Klerk, writer and secretary of the Cape Province, is born in Williston, Cape Colony
* 10 July – Wally Hayward, South African athlete (d. 2006)

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 4 January – Cape Eastern – West Bank, Buffalo Harbour to Chiselhurst, 4 miles 35 chains (7.1 kilometres).
* 6 February – Transvaal – Machadodorp to Breyten, 55 miles 3 chains (88.6 kilometres).
* 8 April – Free State – Hamilton to Beaconsfield (Cape), 99 miles 52 chains (160.4 kilometres).
* 28 May – Cape Western – Milnerton to Ascot, 2 miles (3.2 kilometres).
* 3 June – Natal – Esperanza to Donnybrook (Narrow gauge), 94 miles (151.3 kilometres).

### Locomotives

* The Cape Government Railways places two 4-6-2 Pacific type narrow gauge tank steam locomotives in passenger service on the Walmer branch in Port Elizabeth.
# V. Lakshmikumaran

V. Lakshmikumaran is a former Indian Revenue Service officer and lawyer specialising in taxation and trade disputes. He currently serves as a Distinguished Fellow in NITI Aayog and as a legal adviser to Ministry of Commerce, India. He is the founder and managing partner of Delhi headquartered law firm Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan. He co-founded the firm in the year 1985 with his brother V. Sridharan who is now a designated senior advocate

## Education

He is a M.Sc. (Mathematics) and a LL.B. graduate from University of Madras.

## Career

He has advised the Indian government on Free Trade Agreements and represented Indian government before WTO Dispute Settlement Body
He advises clients in all areas of taxation, including International Taxation and Transfer Pricing, Goods and Services Tax, Customs, Excise, Service Tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), Foreign Trade Policy, Special Economic Zones, offering consulting, advisory, litigation and compliance services. He has also successfully represented clients from many countries in several anti-dumping, subsidy and trade investigations initiated by India.
# Sclerorhynchoidei

Sclerorhynchoidei is an extinct suborder of rajiform rays that had long rostra with large denticles similar to sawfishes and sawsharks. This feature was convergently evolved, recently proposed as 'pristification', and their closest living relatives are actually skates. While they are often called "sawfishes", sawskates is a more accurate common name proposed in 2021 for sclerorhynchoids, which has been subsequently used by other researchers.
The suborder contains five named families: Ganopristidae, Ischyrhizidae, Onchopristidae, Ptychotrygonidae, and Schizorhizidae. Several genera (see below) are not currently placed in any of these families. Sclerorhynchoids first appeared in the Barremian and went extinct during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, with former Paleocene occurrences being misidentifications or reworked specimens. One female specimen of Libanopristis with nine embryos preserved in situ represents one of the first fossil evidence of batoid ovoviviparity.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram of Sclerorhynchoidei, with the topology based on Villalobos-Segura et al. (2021b) and the family taxonomy based on Greenfield (2021).

## Other genera

* †Agaleorhynchus
* †Ankistrorhynchus
* †Atlanticopristis
* †Australopristis
* †Baharipristis
* †Biropristis
* †Borodinopristis
* †Celtipristis
* †Columbusia
* †Ctenopristis
* †Dalpiazia
* †Iberotrygon
* †Kiestus
* †Marckgrafia
* †Onchosaurus
* †Plicatopristis
* †Pucapristis
* †Renpetia
* †Sao Khua sclerorhynchoid
# Azure spar

Azure spar, sometimes azur-spar, is a trivial and commercial, partly obsolete name for several of the most famous bright blue or blue-colored minerals, which also have similar names, most notably for lazurite and azurite,$^{:14}$ and also for the less commonly used lazulite.$^{:248}$
In addition, Robert Jameson in his fundamental works of 1804-1821 also included hauyne as a separate mineral species and the so-called “calaite”, which in the 1820s meant only turquoise, among the azure feldspars.$^{:571–572}$
All of the listed minerals are known primarily as ornamental stones, and have historically been used as painting pigments and dyes for various purposes. More than others, lazurite or lapis lazuli has historically had a decorative use, classified by A. Fersman and M. Bauer as a first-order semi-precious ornamental stone. Haüyne is valued significantly higher than lapis lazuli, but it is rarely found in jewelry quality suitable for cutting. Azurite or copper azure is much less often used as an ornamental stone due to its fragility and chemical instability, but this mineral has been known since ancient times as a pigment for blue tempera paint, mainly in icon painting. Finally, lazulite is sometimes used not only as an ornamental stone, but also for jewelry cutting, although finds of high-quality raw materials are too rare for its mass use. As for turquoise, it has been one of the most popular ornamental and semi-precious stones since ancient times.

## Main minerals

* Lazurite or lapis lazuli is an opaque mineral, sodium aluminosilicate sulfate with the ideal formula Na[(AlSiO$_4$)SO$_4$], having a color from blue to bluish- or greenish-gray, was previously widely known as azure spar.$^{:14}$
* Haüyne or prismatic azure spar is a transparent or translucent mineral, similar to lazurite, in composition sodium and calcium aluminosilicate with the ideal formula (Na,Ca)$_{4-8}$Al$_6$Si$_6$(O,S)$_{24}$(SO$_4$,Cl)$_{1-2}$ having a blue or blue color, sometimes with a greenish tint, was also known among the azure spars.$^{:571}$
* Azurite or copper azure is an opaque or slightly translucent mineral, copper bicarbonate in composition with the ideal formula Cu$_3$(СО$_3$)$_2$(ОН)$_2$, having a bright blue color, one of the most common secondary minerals containing copper, also known as azure spar.$^{:14}$
* Lazulite or azure spar$^{:452}$ is a transparent or translucent mineral, in composition a hydrous phosphate of iron, magnesium and aluminum with the ideal formula (Mg,Fe$^{2+}$)Al$_2$(OH,PO$_4$)$_2$, having a beautiful sky-blue, light blue or bluish color, known as azure spar.$^{:248}$
* Turquoise or kalaite$^{:571–572}$ is a widely known opaque mineral, which is a hydrated phosphate of aluminum and copper with the ideal formula CuAl$_6$[PO$_4$]$_4$(OH)$_8$·5H$_2$O, and is also included among the azure feldspars.$^{:452}$

## Azure Spars Gallery

* Lazurite
* Hauyne
* Azurite
* Lazulite
* Turquoise
# Treaty of Ceprano (1080)

The Treaty of Ceprano was signed on June 29, 1080, between Pope Gregory VII and the Normans. Based on the terms of the accord, the Pope established an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognized his conquests.
# The Station of the Cross

The Station of the Cross is a network of Catholic radio stations owned and operated by Holy Family Communications. It is an affiliate of the EWTN Global Catholic Radio network.

## Current stations

| State | City | Call Sign | Frequency | Area | Beginning |
| New York | Elma | WLOF | 101.7 MHz | Buffalo | August 15, 1999 |
| New York | Elmira | WMTQ | 88.1 MHz | Elmira/Corning | February 7, 2011 |
| New York | Salamanca | WGGO | 1590 kHz | Upper Allegheny | Late 2021 |
| New York | Olean | W263CZ | 100.5 MHz | | Late 2021 |
| New York | Rochester | WHIC | 1460 kHz | Rochester | July 1, 2003 |
| New York | Fleming | WTMI | 88.7 MHz | Syracuse | April 2012 |
| Massachusetts | Natick | WQOM | 1060 kHz | Boston | November 1, 2010 |
| Massachusetts | Chicopee | WACE | 730 kHz | Springfield | Late 2022 |

## Former stations

| State | City | Call Sign | Frequency | Area | Beginning | End |
| Pennsylvania | Farrell | WLOA | 1470 kHz | Mahoning Valley | March 4, 2003 | July 7, 2005 |
| Pennsylvania | Olyphant | WQOR | 750 kHz | Wyoming Valley | June 17, 2003 | April 1, 2008 |
| Pennsylvania | Pittston | WITK | 1550 kHz | Wyoming Valley | May 29, 2005 | September 1, 2007 |
| New York | Lancaster | WLGU | 90.7 MHz | Niagara Frontier | | August 2024 |
| New York | Fredonia | W203AW | 88.5 MHz | Chadwick Bay | | August 2024 |
# KRIK (FM)

KRIK (100.5 MHz) is an F.M. radio station licensed to Refugio, Texas. KRIK is owned by Hispanic Target Media, Inc.. It was assigned the KRIK callsign on September 2, 2009.

## F.C.C. troubles

On January 8, 2014, F.C.C. inspectors showed up at the studios to find no staff present, in violation of F.C.C. regulations.
# Hawaii Department of Transportation

The Hawaii Department of Transportation (HDOT) is a state government organization which oversees transportation in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The agency is divided into three divisions dealing with aviation, maritime, and roads.

## HDOT Divisions
### Airports Division

The HDOT Airports Division operates all the public airports throughout the state including Daniel K. Inouye International Airport. The Division is divided into offices, branches and divisions to provide services based on location or specialization.
* Airports Administrator - oversees all state owned airports
* Staff Services Office - provides administrative support
* Visitor Information Program Office - manages the state Visitor Information Program in coordination with other HDOT divisions
* Information Technology Office - provides information technology support
* Airports Operations Office - provides operational support including firefighting at state owned airports
* Engineering Branch - provides engineering support
* Oahu District - maintains airports on the island of Oahu
* Maui District - maintains airports on the island of Maui
* Hawaii District - maintains airports on the island of Hawaii
* Kauai District - maintains airports on the island of Kauai
* Hawaii Harbor Police Division

#### Airports maintained by HDOT Airports Division

* Kalaeloa Airport (JRF)
* Dillingham Airfield (HDH)
* Honolulu International Airport (HNL)
* Hana Airport (HNM)
* Hilo International Airport (ITO)
* Kalaupapa Airport (LUP)
* Lanai Airport (LNY)
* Lihue Airport (LIH)
* Kahului Airport (OGG)
* Kona International Airport at Keahole (KOA)
* Upolu Airport (UPP)
* Molokai Airport (MKK)
* Kapalua Airport (JHM)
* Waimea-Kohala Airport (MUE)
* Port Allen Airport (PAK)

### Harbors Division

On July 1, 1961, the functions, duties and powers of the Board of Harbor Commissioners of the Territory of Hawaii were transferred to the state Department of Transportation. The HDOT Harbors Division operates ten commercial harbors throughout the state. The division is self-sufficient, with the majority of its income coming from various harbor and wharf rental fees.

### Commercial Harbors operated by HDOT Harbors Division

Source:
The HDOT Harbors Division operates ten commercial harbors throughout the state. The division is self-sufficient, with the majority of its income coming from various harbor and wharf rental fees.
* Honolulu Harbor
* Kalaeloa - Barbers Point Harbor
* Kahalui Harbor
* Hana Harbor
* Hilo Harbor
* Kawaihae Harbor
* Nawiliwili Harbor
* Port Allen Harbor
* Kaunakakai Harbor
* Kaumalapau Harbor

### Highways Division

The HDOT Highways Division maintains the state highway system.
# Studywiz

Studywiz Learning Environment, also known as Studywiz, is a comprehensive virtual learning environment that includes a learning management system. Studywiz provides a platform for teachers to create, mark, and share content such as tests, assignments, embedded video, audio resources, and file resources with students. StudyWiz was developed and supported by the eponymous Australian-based studywiz company, which is part of Etech Group.

## Features

Studywiz, a comprehensive Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), offers an online portfolios for students' academic and extracurricular achievement as well as an online storage system. It also contains a mobile interface for handheld devices such as the iPod. Its content is compatible with SCORM.. The system also has ClickView digital video, an activity search, an individual student blog system, discussion boards, monitored chat rooms and a messaging system.
For instructors, the system has a student assessment and marking system, attendance tracking, and parental login for visibility. The "Assignment" section allows teachers to upload worksheets and tasks for students to view online and download, then complete and upload. A teacher can set the due date, assessment criteria, and outcomes. This can then be published to custom groups, classes, other students, and marks can also be shared to parents. A calendar can be set up for individual students and teachers, groups, classes, and for the whole school.

### Studywiz Mobile

Studywiz Mobile is the interface for Studywiz, designed for portable handheld devices. It received widespread acclaim from schools and won the 2009 CODiE Award for Best Mobile Software Solution.

### ePortfolio

ePortfolio is an online portfolio system built into later versions of Studywiz. It enables students to generate, store, and publish school and extracurricular achievements online. From here, users can update, maintain, and export their content.
The ePortfolio features Action Plans, which enable students to collaborate with their teachers to set personalized course of action for learning about the topics that interest them. Students can create records to document achievements, upload evidence (e.g., files or links), and add reflections or feedback. These records can be organized using customizable templates that guide the students in storing and presenting their achievements. Students can curate their records into collections, which can be reviewed and verified by teachers.
Others
Studywiz also includes a number of other modular components and modular extensions including:
* Mobile QT – Allows QTI assessments to be taken on mobile devices.
* ClickView – Enables integration with ClickView.
* eLocker Mapping – links the Studywiz eLocker with a school network.
* Gmail – integrates the Gmail email system with Studywiz.
* Widgit – Allows Widgit symbol system for text within Studywiz.
* Mobile eLocker – Allows access to Studywiz eLocker on mobile devices in and away from school.
* SMS – Sends SMS text messages through Studywiz.
# Komoka, Ontario

Komoka is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Komoka had a population of 1,882 living in 607 of its 612 total private dwellings, a change of 7.3% from its 2016 population of 1,754. With a land area of 1.11 km$^2$ (0.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,695.5/km$^2$ (4,391.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# The Touch (radio network)

The Touch is a 24-hour music format produced by Westwood One. It draws an adult audience between the ages of 25 and 49 with an Urban Adult Contemporary format since its inception by Satellite Music Network in 1972.
In January 2010, Citadel Broadcasting rebranded this network as MyFavStation, but a month later, it was reverted to its original legacy branding. That same month, veteran R&B radio announcer, Ron "The Nighttime Dog" Chavis, was brought in to host the seven-night-per-week evening slot vacated by R&B crooner Brian McKnight.

## Affiliates (partial list)

* Albany, Georgia - WQVE
* Demopolis, Alabama - WZNJ & WXAL
* Gulf Breeze, Florida - WRNE
* Holton, Michigan - WVIB
* Kalamazoo, Michigan - WTOU
* Liberty, Mississippi - WAZA
* Vicksburg, Mississippi - KSBU
* Selma, Alabama - WJAM
* Friars Point, Mississippi - WNEV
* Marianna, Arkansas - KAKJ
* West Helena, Arkansas - KCLT
* Mobile, Alabama - WZEW-HD3
* Athens, Georgia - WXAG

## Former affiliates

* Grand Rapids, Michigan - WJNZ
* Natchez, Mississippi - KZKR
* Portage, Michigan - WTOU
* San Antonio, Texas - KSJL-AM-FM (early 1990s)
* Steubenville, Ohio - WIXZ
* St. Petersburg, Florida - WRBQ (AM) (1992-1999)
* Toledo, Ohio - WIMX
* Wilmington, North Carolina - WJSI
* Bronxville, New York - WNBM
# 1916 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1916 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George V.
* Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: The Viscount Buxton.
* Prime Minister: Louis Botha.
* Chief Justice: James Rose Innes

## Events
### February

* 12 – In the Battle of Salaita Hill, South African and other British Empire troops fail to take a German East African defensive position.

### July

* 14-16 – During the Battle of Delville Wood, 766 men from the South African Brigade are killed in South Africa's biggest loss in the First World War.

### September

* 4 – Dar es Salaam surrenders to British Empire forces.

## Births

* 12 January – P.W. Botha, politician, Prime Minister and State President. (d. 2006)
* 15 January – Rachel Alida de Toit, actor who performed under the name Lydia Lindeque. (d. 1997)
* 28 March – Abraham Manie Adelstein, South African-born Chief Medical Statistician of the United Kingdom. (d. 1992)
* 1 July – Thomas Hamilton-Brown, boxer. (d. 1981)

## Deaths

* 5 June – The Earl Kitchener, British military commander during the Second Boer War. (b. 1850)
* 28 November – Martinus Theunis Steyn, last State President of the Orange Free State. (b. 1857)

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 18 February – Transvaal – Morgenzon to Amersfoort, 27 miles 72 chains (44.9 kilometres).
* 25 May – Natal – Boughton to Cedara deviation, 11 miles 65 chains (19.0 kilometres).
* 5 June – Transvaal – Volksrust to Amersfoort, 50 miles 37 chains (81.2 kilometres).
* 30 June – Free State – Aliwal North (Cape) to Zastron, 55 miles 33 chains (89.2 kilometres).
* 31 July – Free State – Vierfontein to Bothaville, 23 miles 6 chains (37.1 kilometres).
* 18 September – Cape – Idutywa to Umtata, 71 miles 13 chains (114.5 kilometres).
* 2 October – Cape – Williston to Kootjieskolk, 38 miles 57 chains (62.3 kilometres).
* 18 October – Transvaal – Delareyville to Pudimoe (Cape), 79 miles 2 chains (127.2 kilometres).
* November – Cape – Ascot to Tygerberg, 1 mile (1.6 kilometres).
* 24 November – Natal – Donnybrook to Underberg, 38 miles 69 chains (62.5 kilometres).

### Locomotives

* The South African Railways places six Class NG10 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotives in service on the Langkloof narrow gauge line.