OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Layue

Làyuè (Chinese: 腊月) is the last month of the year in the Chinese calendar. In general, the Great Cold, the 24th solar term, is in Làyuè. The name comes from the winter sacrifice, just as February. In Japan, the month known as Shiwasu (師走, lit. 'priests' busiest month').

## Festival

* The Laba Festival is Layue 8. The original definition of the Laba festival was the day of the winter sacrifice (simplified Chinese: 腊日; traditional Chinese: 臘日), and the date is the third Wùrì after the Winter Solstice.
* The Preliminary Eve (Chinese: 小年) is Layue 23.
* The New Year's Eve (Chinese: 除夕) is the last day of the year, Layue 29 or 30.

## Events

Aisin-Gioro Puyi, the 12th Qing emperor of China, issued the imperial abdication edict on Layue 25, 1911.

## Births

* Emperor Go-Uda, the 91st emperor of Japan, Shiwasu 1, 1269
* Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, Shiwasu 26, 1542
* Uemura Masahisa, a Japanese Christian pastor, theologian and critic of Meiji and Taishō periods, Shiwasu 1, 1857
* Imperial Noble Consort Shushen, an Imperial concubine of the Tongzhi Emperor, Làyuè 1, 1859

## Deaths

* Yue Fei, Yue Yun, Zhang Xian, military generals who lived in the Southern Song dynasty, Làyuè 29$_{th}$ 1141
* Lu You, a prominent poet of China's Southern Song dynasty, Làyuè 29$_{th}$ 1209
* Emperor Go-Hanazono, the 102nd emperor of Japan, Shiwasu 27$_{th}$ 1470
* Lê Uy Mục, the eighth king of the later Lê dynasty of Vietnam, Làyuè 1$_{st}$ 1509
* Yi Gwang-sik, a Korean politician and general during the Joseon dynasty, Làyuè 1$_{st}$ 1563
# CNC World

CNC World (simplified Chinese: 中国新华新闻电视网英语电视台; traditional Chinese: 中國新華新聞電視網英語電視台; pinyin: Zhōngguó Xīnhuá Xīnwén Diànshì Wǎng Yīngyǔ Diànshìtái) is a majority state-owned 24-hour global English-language news channel, launched on July 1, 2010. It is 51% owned by the state-run China Xinhua News Network Corporation, and 49% by private investors, including Chinese home appliances maker Gree.
The venture is part of Beijing's effort to "present an international vision with a Chinese perspective," Xinhua President Li Congjun said at the press conference announcing the launch of CNC World.
Xinhua has leased a newsroom in New York on top of a skyscraper in Times Square to provide CNC World with prominent exposure in the United States. On December 16, 2010, CNC World agreed a deal with Eutelsat for coverage on Eutelsat 28A, 36B and Hot Bird 13B from January 1, 2011.
In 2020, the United States Department of State designated Xinhua, along with other Chinese state media outlets, as foreign missions. By 2021, the network's terrestrial television affiliates in the United States had all disaffiliated with the network.
# Zlēkas Parish

Zlēkas Parish (Latvian: Zlēku pagasts) is an administrative unit of Ventspils Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.The parish has a population of 421 (as of 2023) and covers an area of 107.155 km$^2$.

## Villages of Zlēkas Parish

* Krācnieki
* Laidzesciems
* Pasilciems
* Vāverciems
* Veclīcnieki
* Zlēkas
# Trillium (Buckeye)

Trillium is a 7,200 residential units master-planned community in Buckeye, Arizona, United States of America.
Site work on the project started in 2007, but no date was set for residential development. The developers of Douglass Ranch bought the Trillium project in February 2007, in order to develop both projects in tandem. The development is partly owned by Jerry Colangelo.
The project will be developed along the Sun Valley Parkway and be the entrance to Douglas Ranch, Buckeye.
# Muzaffar Husayn Mirza

Muzaffar Husayn was the last Timurid sultan of Herat who ruled from 1506 to 1507, together with his brother Badi' al-Zaman Mirza.
He was the son of Sultan Husayn Bayqara and Khadija Begi Agha. Badi al-Zaman, his older brother, had revolted at least twice against the father, but when their father died, Badi al-Zaman proclaimed himself successor. Muzaffar Husayn, who had been his father's favorite and who had some support among the nobility and emirs, did not recognize his brother and proclaimed himself Sultan.
In the meantime, the threat from the Uzbeks under Muhammad Shaybani was imminent. Emir Babur from Kabul arrived in Herat to help defend the city, but the two brothers did not stop their infight and Babur retreated to Kabul. A few months later, Muhammad Shaybani and his Uzbeks conquered Herat.
The two brothers fled and Muzaffar died soon after (around 1508).
# Cape Norman

Cape Norman is a barren, limestone headland located at the northernmost point of insular Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Cape Norman first appeared on French maps as Cap Dordois, in 1713, and then as Cap Normand in 1744. Eventually, the name became anglicised to Cape Norman.

## Cape Norman Lighthouse

The Canadian government built a wooden, hexagonal lighthouse at Cape Norman during the summer construction seasons of 1870 and 1871, and the lighthouse was lit for the first time on 1 October 1871. A local man, Henry Locke, was hired as lightkeeper. In 1890, following a shipwreck at Belle Isle the previous summer, a steam-operated fog alarm was installed at the Cape Norman. John Warren Campbell, a steam engineer from Pictou, Nova Scotia, was hired as lightkeeper and fog alarm engineer, replacing Henry Locke, who was superannuated at that point. John Warren Campbell arrived at Cape Norman on board the SS Montreal in July 1890, beginning a family tenure which lasted until the station was automated in 1992;Alvin Campbell, great-grandson of John Warren Campbell. Alvin Campbell son Warren Campbell took over as lighthouse keeper in 2002 to Present day 2023 at Cape Norman.
# KANE (AM)

KANE (1240 AM) is an American radio station broadcasting an oldies music format. Licensed to New Iberia, Louisiana, United States, the station serves the Lafayette area. The station is currently owned by Coastal Broadcasting of Lafourche, L.L.C. and features programming from Westwood One.

## History

A partnership of George H. Thomas, James J. Davidson Jr., and Daniel H. Castille, the New Iberia Broadcasting Company, received a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission for a new 250-watt, unlimited-time radio station to serve New Iberia on January 9, 1946. The new station permit selected the call letters KNEI before changing to KANE on May 16 of that year. From studios on St. Peter Street, signed on in August and joined the Mutual Broadcasting System on December 15. In the early years of the station, there were several changes of ownership in the New Iberia Broadcasting Company. Dierrell Hamm became a partner in 1952; he sold his stake to Don Bonin in 1957. The station also changed network affiliations from Mutual to ABC in 1952, airing both networks' output for seven months. Ten years later, KANE was approved to increase its power to 1,000 watts during daylight hours.
KANE news reports were scrutinized after an August 1969 clash between five White and 35 Black students. The station reported that the principal of New Iberia Senior High School, at the time in the process of desegregation, and two White students had been injured and hospitalized when, in fact, the principal was unhurt. However, based on KANE's erroneous reporting, many parents pulled their children from school, and police tear gassed the Black youths.
In 1977, original owners Thomas and Davidson sold KANE after more than 30 years to a group headed by general manager Arthur Suberbielle for $629,000. Suberbielle, a New Iberia native, invested in AM stereo for KANE, converting in 1983, In addition to KANE, Suberbielle also owned an outdoor advertising company and published Acadiana Lifestyle magazine.
Michael F. Starr purchased KANE in 2001 for $430,000. Starr sold 49 percent of KANE to Jerry Gisclair, forming Coastal Broadcasting, later that year.
# Divezeri

Divezeri is a village in Ādaži Municipality in the historical region of Vidzeme, and the Riga Planning Region in Latvia.
# Niels Flemming Hansen

Niels Flemming Lærkeborg Hansen (born 16 May 1974) is a Danish politician who is a member of the Folketing for the Conservative People's Party. He was elected into parliament at the 2019 Danish general election. In October 2023, he was elected the lead candidate for the Conservative People's Party for the European parliament election 2024.

## Political career

Hansen was elected into parliament after the 2019 election, where he received 3,780 votes.
# Western limestone ctenotus

The western limestone ctenotus (Ctenotus australis) is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Geographic range

C. australis is native to coastal areas in the southwestern part of the Australian state of Western Australia.

## Habitat

C. australis is found amongst heath on coastal dunes, and in open woodland on the Swan Coastal Plain. It is generally restricted to areas with limestone.

## Description

The western limestone ctenotus is quite large for a ctenotus. It is a light brown colour, but over this is a complex, prominent pattern of black, white and brown stripes.

## Reproduction

C. australis is oviparous.
# KSAR

KSAR (92.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Thayer, Missouri. The station is owned by Bragg Broadcasting Corporation, and airs a full service radio format.
The station was assigned the KSAR call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 10, 2000.
# Opheodesoma spectabilis

Opheodesoma spectabilis is a synaptid sea cucumber in the Indo-Pacific that can be locally very abundant.

## Description

With their flexible, wormlike bodies and mouth surrounded by tentacles Opheodesoma spectabilis varies in color. From a shade of gray when above water, to a rich chocolate brown or "bloodsucker" red when below water.

## Biology

As sea cucumbers most commonly do, the Opheodesoma are invertebrates that start their life cycle as Planktotrophic larvae. They then grow into cylinder-shaped doliolaria who metamorphose into the juvenile opheodesoma spectabilis you often see today.

## Distribution and habitat

Opheodesoma spectabilis is located in subtropical and tropical areas such as New Caledonia, Hawaii, the Indo-Pacific, East Africa, and Guam. Generally found at the bottom of the ocean floor within the sand, crumble, shells, and brown algae called Sargassum.

## Diet

These conspicuous creatures are bottom feeders, aka reef janitors. Their diets mainly consist of dead plant and animal particles. This animal eats by accumulating the particles with its tentacles and then depositing said particles into its mouth.
# Trinity Parish Church (Seattle)

Trinity Parish Church is a historic church located in the First Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, that was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It is an Episcopal congregation in the Diocese of Olympia.

## History

Trinity Parish Church, Seattle's first Episcopal church, was established on August 13, 1865. The congregation's first church building, which was located at Third Avenue and Jefferson Street, was not erected until 1870. This wooden building was consumed in the Great Fire of 1889. The church then moved to its present site, at 609 Eighth Avenue, where a replacement building was constructed, opening in 1892. It was designed by Chicago-based architect Henry F. Starbuck in English Gothic Revival style, and its construction was overseen by Charles A. Alexander. In 1902, a fire swept through the interior, leaving only the exterior walls. Seattle architect John Graham, Sr. was hired to rebuild the church as well as increase its size. Despite the additions, Graham maintained the English Gothic Revival style while adding German stained glass windows and an altar of Italian marble.
The stained glass windows were designed by the Franz Mayer & Co. of Munich, Germany. The Carrara marble altar was designed and fabricated in Italy with mother of pearl, ceramic tile and Venetian gold glass.
Trinity is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of Olympia, known as the Episcopal Church in Western Washington, a diocese of the Episcopal Church in Washington state west of the Cascade Range.
The church building was designated a Seattle Landmark in 1976 and has also received state landmark status. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The building was severely damaged in the 2001 Nisqually earthquake, but the altar, reredos and windows all survived fully intact. It was rebuilt, restored and earthquake-retrofitted. This work was completed in late 2005. Architects for this project were Bassetti Architects.
# AI Song Contest

The AI Song Contest (Dutch: AI Songfestival) is an international music competition for songs that have been composed using artificial intelligence (AI). The inaugural edition took place on 12 May 2020 and was organised by the Dutch public broadcaster VPRO, in collaboration with NPO 3FM and NPO Innovation. Since 2021, the contest has been held by Stichting AISC, as part of an annual conference organised by Wallifornia MusicTech until 2022, and in 2023 with the support of RTVE Play.

## Format

The format of the competition was created by the Dutch programme creator Karen van Dijk (VPRO) and was inspired by the Eurovision Song Contest. Participating teams are tasked with the composition of a song using artificial intelligence. Each submission is then evaluated by a jury, which assesses the use of AI in the songwriting process, and by the public, which assesses the quality of the song through online ratings. The team who receive the most votes from the public win the Audience Trophy, and the Overall Winner is determined using a combination of the jury scores and audience votes.
Unlike Eurovision, countries can be represented by multiple teams. While the 2020 edition only allowed teams from "Eurovision countries" to compete, this rule was dropped in 2021 to allow teams from outside Europe and Australia to enter as well. In addition, entries would no longer be judged for their "eurovisioness" sense, open up to all music genres, and the maximum song length was extended from three to four minutes. A Semifinal was introduced since 2022 in which the jury selected a dozen of entries to advance to the Grand Final.

## Past editions

| Year | Date | Location | Presenter(s) | Finalists | Overall Winner | Overall Winner | Overall Winner | Overall Winner | Runner-up |
| Year | Date | Location | Presenter(s) | Finalists | Origin | Team | Song | Points | Runner-up |
| 2020 | 12 May | Hilversum (Netherlands) | Lieven Scheire | 13 | Australia | Uncanny Valley | "Beautiful The World" | 19.8 | Germany |
| 2021 | 6 July | Liège (Belgium) | Cesar Majorana [nl] | 38 | United States | M.O.G.I.I.7.E.D. | "Listen to Your Body Choir" | 21.7 | Netherlands |
| 2022 | 6 July | Liège (Belgium) | Rebecca Leger, Ryan Groves, Vincent Koops and John Ashley Burgoyne | 15 | Thailand | Yaboi Hanoi | "Asura deva choom noom – Enter Demons & Gods" (อสุระเทวะชุมนุม) | 21.1 | Galicia |
| 2023 | 4 November | A Coruña (Galicia) | Duarte Galbán, Natasha Mangal and Ryan Groves | 10 | Netherlands | Synthetic Beat Brigade | "How Would You Touch Me" | 20.5 | Germany |
| 2024 | 5 October | Zürich (Switzerland) | TBA | 10 | Chile | Onda Corta | "Sudamérica" | 18.9 | United Kingdom/ India |
| 2025 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Prix Europa | Digital Media | Nominated | |
| 2021 | NPO Innovation Award | NPO Innovation Award | Won | |
# KANY

KANY (107.3 FM, "Y107.3") is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) format. Licensed to Cosmopolis, Washington, United States, the station is currently owned by Jodesha Broadcasting.
On May 7, 2014, the then-KLSY changed their format from classic rock to country, branded as "Bigfoot 107.3". (The "Bigfoot" country format was previously on KANY 93.7 FM Montesano, Washington, which is now airing Spanish Religious programming.) On May 19, 2014, KLSY changed their call letters to KANY.
On October 19, 2021, KZNY changed their format from country (which moved to KSWW-HD4 Ocean Shores and translator K281DE 104.1 FM Aberdeen) to hot adult contemporary, branded as "Y107.3". The former hot adult contemporary format moved to KANY from KJET 105.7 FM Raymond, which is preparing to move to Union, Washington. Two days later, the stations changed their format to top 40/CHR.
# Eimuri, Ādaži Parish

Eimuri is a village in Ādaži Parish of Ādaži Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. The village is located at the western part of the parish, 6 kilometers from Ādaži. Its population in February 2022 was 40.
During the Soviet occupation of Latvia, Eimuri was home to the Briljanti exemplary pig farm of the Ādaži Kolkhoz. Today, the area is used by the Dupleks-D ammunition factory and other businesses. Two craft breweries, Ārpus Brewing Co. and Labietis (Pagan Brews) are located in the village. The Ādaži Airfield is also located nearby.
Eimuri is adjacent to the village of the same name in neighboring Carnikava Parish.
# WAUB

WAUB (1590 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Auburn, New York. The station is part of the Finger Lakes Radio Group, and is owned by Auburn Broadcasting, Inc. WAUB simulcasts a talk radio format with co-owned WGVA (1240 AM) in Geneva.
By day, WAUB is powered at 450 watts. At night power increases to 1,000 watts. WAUB uses a directional antenna at all times to protect other stations on 1590 AM. Programming is also heard on 250 watt FM translator 96.3 W242DC in Auburn.

## Programming

Weekdays begin with a news and information show hosted by Ted Baker. The rest of the weekday schedule is mostly nationally syndicated talk shows from Brian Kilmeade, Dave Ramsey, Mark Levin, Ben Shapiro, Jared Dillian, Jim Bohannon and Coast to Coast AM with George Noory. Weekends feature shows on money, health, the outdoors, home improvement, science, law, cars, travel and gardening. Weekend hosts include Rudy Maxa, Dr. Michio Kaku and Lee Habeeb.
WAUB and WGVA carry Syracuse Orangemen football and Buffalo Bills NFL football. Most hours begin with world and national news from CBS Radio News.

## History

On December 24, 1959, WAUB first signed on the air. It began as a 500 watt daytimer station, required to go off the air at sunset. It was owned by the Atom Broadcasting Company.
# KSBU

KSBU (92.7 MHz, "92.7 The Touch") is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Delta, Louisiana. The station is owned by Holladay Broadcasting of Louisiana, LLC, and airs an urban adult contemporary format.
The station was assigned the KSBU call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on August 26, 2010.
# Trowbridge Square Historic District

Trowbridge Square Historic District, originally known as Village of Spireworth and Mount Pleasant, is a well-preserved 19th-century neighborhood in the Hill section of New Haven, Connecticut. Roughly bounded by Columbus, Howard, and Union Avenues, and Church Street on the east, the area was laid out in 1830 and developed as a working-class neighborhood. It retains its historic streetscape, and many original buildings, representing modest versions of a diversity of mid-to-late 19th century styles. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Trowbridge Square Historic District is centered on a Trowbridge Square, a small square park located southwest of downtown New Haven and northwest of the city's historic working port areas. The surrounding streets were laid out in apparent emulation of the nine-square plan by which New Haven was platted in the 17th century. These streets are mostly lined with modest 1-1/2 and 2-1/2 story frame houses, set close to the street, with vernacular touches of architectural styles dating from about 1830 to the turn of the 20th century. The principal non-residential structures in the area are those of the Sacred Heart church, school, and convent, which date to the same period.$^{:29}$
The Trowbridge Square area was little more than a shanty town in the early 19th century, adjacent to docks and tanneries to the south. James Hillhouse, a local landowner, contemplated development of the area in the 1810s, but economic depression held these plans back. The idea was picked up in 1830 by Simeon Jocelyn and Isaac Thompson, who purchased the land, laid out the street grid, and dubbed the new development "Spireworth". Jocelyn, a successful businessman and real estate developer, sought to create "a harmonious community in which the city's poor and disadvantaged, a high proportion of whom were blacks, could achieve spiritual, moral and (hopefully) economic betterment." Development remained slow until the 1850s, when Thomas Trowbridge funded improvements to the park (including its fence) and spearheaded construction of the church. Trowbridge also developed many of the small worker cottages in the district, which were primarily rented out to laborers. He built more elaborate and larger Italianate houses in the Cedar Street area.

## Gallery

* Trowbridge Square towards the south side
* Houses west side of Trowbridge Square (1870s)
* Trowbridge Square towards the east side (1880s)
* South Congregational Church (1851), Liberty St. and Columbus Ave., Sidney Mason Stone. (Sacred Heart Church from 1875)
# Perfin

In philately, a perfin is a stamp that has had initials or a name perforated across it to discourage theft. The name is a contraction of perforated initials or perforated insignia. They are also sometimes called SPIFS (stamps perforated with initials of firms and societies).

## History

Great Britain was the first country to use perfins, beginning in 1868. The practice spread quickly to Belgium (1872); Denmark, France, Germany and Switzerland (1876); and Austria (1877); the U.S. finally allowed perfins in 1908.
In Britain unused postage stamps could be redeemed for cash at the post office. By agreement with postal authorities, a perfin stamp on a letter could be used only by the owner of the perfin. Therefore, a stolen perforated stamp would be of no value to the unauthorized bearer. Thus the use of perfins gave organizations better security over their postage. The demise of the perfin came about by the widespread use of postage meter machines which obviated the need for perfins.

## Officially prepared perfins

A number of countries have perforated stamps to denote official mail. Denmark punctured stamps for use by the Danish Home Guard. The United States has punctured stamps for use by various Federal organisations and Australian states such as Victoria and Queensland used perfins widely on their stamps.

## Collecting perfins

Formerly considered damaged and not worth collecting, perforated postage stamps are now highly sought after by specialist collectors. It is often difficult to identify the originating uses of individual perfins because there are usually no identifying features; for instance the Kodak company used a simple K as their perfin, but on its own a stamp perforated K could have been used by several other users. A K perfin still affixed to a cover that has some company identifying feature, like the company name, address, or even a postmark or cancellation of a town where the company had offices, enhances such a perfin. Note that the block of 12 stamps illustrated on the right includes two copies of the highly sought-after erroneous 5-cent denomination instead of 2 cents.

## Postal stationery

In addition to stamps, postal stationery envelopes, postcards, and newspaper wrappers were perfinned.

## Perfinned postal orders

Perfinned British postal orders were used to pay out winning bets on the football pools and these postal orders are very sought after by collectors.

## Specimen stamps

Specimen stamps have often been perfinned with the word specimen to denote their status.

## Reply coupons

International reply coupons have been issued by the Channel Island of Jersey in which the country is identified by the letters 'JE' perfinned into the coupon.