OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George L. Priest

George L. Priest (born November 24, 1947 - December 17, 2024) was an American legal scholar specializing in antitrust law. Priest taught at Yale Law School beginning in 1981, where he was the Edward J. Phelps Professor of Law and Economics and Director of the John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Public Policy. Priest was a noted antitrust scholar, and was also the author of a wide number of articles and monographs on the subjects of product liability, tort law, insurance litigation, and settlement. Among his students at Yale were journalist Emily Bazelon and United States Vice-President elect J. D. Vance.

## Background

Priest graduated from Yale University in 1969 and from the University of Chicago Law School in 1973. After graduation and prior to Yale, he worked at the University of Chicago, University at Buffalo, and UCLA. He was the father of fellow Yale Law School professor Claire Priest, Doctor of Evolutionary Biology Nicholas Priest and a son-in-law of Adolph Kiefer, a 1936 Olympics champion. He was also a member and longtime sponsor of Yale's chapter of the Federalist Society.
Priest passed away on December 17, 2024 after a battle with cancer.

## Works

* The Common Law Process and the Selection of Efficient Rules (1977)
* The Selection of Disputes for Litigation (1984)
* My Greatest Benefactions (1986)
* Satisfying the Multiple Goals of Tort Law (1988)
* Rethinking Antitrust Law in an Age of Network Industries (2007)
* Ronald Coase, Firms and Markets (2014)
* The Rise of Law and Economics: An Intellectual History (2020)
# La que no perdonó

La que no perdonó is a 1938 Argentine film directed by José A. Ferreyra during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema. The film premiered in Buenos Aires.
# Fraser Ash

Fraser Ash is a Canadian film and television producer, associated with Rhombus Media. He is most noted as a producer of the 2023 film BlackBerry, which won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Picture at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
His other credits have included the films Closet Monster, Paseo, Disappearance at Clifton Hill, Possessor, Seven Veils and Honey Bunch, and the television series The North Water.
In 2019 Ash and his producing partner Kevin Krikst won the Kevin Tierney Emerging Producer Award from the Canadian Media Producers Association.
# Loreto College Halt

Loreto College Halt was a former halt on the Cavan to Clones Great Northern Railway (Ireland) line two miles from the town of Cavan. The halt opened to coincide with the opening of Loreto College in Cavan, a secondary school of the same name. The school remains open.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Cavan | Great Northern Railway Clones-Cavan | Ballyhaise |
# Shanghainese people

Shanghainese people (Chinese: 上海人; pinyin: Shànghǎirén; Shanghainese: Zaanhe-nyin) are an ethnic group of Shanghai Hukou descent or people who have ancestral roots from Shanghai. Most Shanghainese are descended from immigrants from nearby provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. According to 1990 census, 85% of Shanghainese people trace their ancestry to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Only a minority are Shanghai natives, those with ancestral roots in Shanghai.
The Old City of Shanghai was a minor settlement until the later Qing Dynasty and many districts of the present municipality of Shanghai originally had separate identities, including separate but related dialects of Taihu Wu. In recent decades, millions of Chinese have moved to the city, both as internal immigrants and as migrant workers. The 2010 Chinese census found 9 million of Shanghai's 23 million residents (almost 40%) were migrants without a Shanghai hukou, triple the number from the year 2000 census. These "New Shanghainese" (新上海人) are generally distinguished from the Shanghainese proper as they usually refuse to learn the Shanghainese language and force local Shanghainese to speak Mandarin. Comparisons can be made between the vast proportion of immigrants and immigrant-descendants that make up the population of Shanghai and that of New York City in the United States, historically a hub for immigrants to the country.

## Definition

The term "Shanghainese" may thus apply to several different groups of varying exclusivity. Legally, it refers to those holding a hukou for one of the local governments in the municipality of Shanghai. Culturally, it most often means those who consider Shanghai to be their home city,.
The term Shanghainese may also refer more broadly to people from areas of the Jiangnan cultural region in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Additionally a great number of people from Shanghai itself have ancestry in these adjacent regions.

## Shanghainese diaspora

Although Shanghai was long a cosmopolitan city as one of Qing Dynasty's treaty ports, its people was not connected with the large-scale emigration seen amongst the Fujianese and Cantonese. Maritime commerce did, however, create a Shanghainese community in Hong Kong. These Shanghainese or their forebears fled China prior to the formation of the People's Republic of China by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. Some actors and actresses on the TVB network, a television network based in Hong Kong, are originally from Shanghai, such as Liza Wang, Tracy Ip and Lydia Shum.
More recently, appreciable numbers of Shanghainese have migrated to other countries. There is a significant Shanghainese community in Sydney, especially in the suburbs of Ashfield, Burwood and Epping. Less-prominent communities exist in the Chinatowns of other large metropolitan areas such as New York and San Francisco in the United States, as well as Toronto and Vancouver in Canada.
# Brancepeth, County Durham

Brancepeth is a village and civil parish in County Durham, in England. It is situated about 8 km (5 mi) from Durham on the A690 road between Durham and Weardale. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 414.

## Name origin

The name likely derives from "Bran's Path", after St Brandon, the parish church's patron saint. According to another story, the village's name is said to derive from "Brawn's Path". There is a legend that Brancepeth was once terrorised by an enormous brawn (boar), which was eventually killed by a knight named Sir Roger de Ferie in 1208. A commemorative stone marks the traditional location of the brawn's death.

## History

Brancepeth Castle was until 1570 the fortress of the Neville Earls of Westmorland. The castle was extensively modified and rebuilt in the 19th century by Viscount Boyne (later Baron Brancepeth). It was later a military hospital.
St Brandon's Church was famed for its exceptional 17th-century woodwork, until it was destroyed in a major fire in 1998; the church has since been restored and reroofed.
In 1924, Harry Colt laid out a golf course on the deer park which formed part of the estate surrounding the castle. A club house was created from the old coach house and stables and remains in use by Brancepeth Castle Golf Club.

## Notable residents

* Arthur Prowse (1907–1981)
* Frederick William Sanderson (1857–1922)
# Cobbham Historic District

The Cobbham Historic District, in Athens, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It included 216 contributing buildings on 117 acres (0.47 km$^2$).
The district is roughly bounded by Prince Ave., Hill, Reese, and Pope Streets. It includes Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Late Victorian.
It includes:
* Fire Station #2
* James A. Sledge House, a Gothic Revival cottage which is separately listed on the National Register.
* Seney–Stovall Chapel, separately listed
# Columbine, Routt County, Colorado

Columbine or Columbine Gold Camp is a former gold mining community in Routt County, Colorado, United States (near Clark, Colorado). Now it is an unincorporated community, historic district, and a rental cabin resort. It dates from around 1895. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It is located at 8,697 feet (2,651 m) elevation.

## Description

The historic register listing gave the community a bit of a boost. The listing included 20 contributing buildings and a contributing structure on 5.2 acres (2.1 ha).
Specific buildings include:
* General Store / Columbine Mercantile Store (1898). Built by James R. Caron, a store and post office from 1898 to 1967, a Conoco gas station from 1915 to 1967. Now the registration office for cabin rentals.
* Oil House (c.1915). Built by James R. Caron, it was used to store kerosene sold in the general store.
* Skiers Cabin (c.1895), which served as "Hitter's Mercantile" before James Caron purchased the property and moved the store in 1898 to the Columbine Mercantile building. One-story north-facing front-gabled log building with daubing, with notched corners at the north end and with metal roof installed in 1994 that extends out from the south end to two timber posts. Although altered, has historic integrity.
* Skiers Cabin Woodshed (1940s). One of two woodsheds built by Ross Crossley, a log building with notching and with a flat metal roof.
About 20 more buildings and structures exist.
Columbine is located in the Sierra Madre Mountains (of Colorado and Wyoming) about 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Hahns Peak Village and 30 miles (48 km) north of Steamboat Springs, Colorado, with a good view of Hahns Peak.
It is a populated place; also 14 cabins are available for rent, billed as 1800s gold miner cabins.
# Michael Kapsner

Michael Kapsner (born 29 June 1961) is a German composer, organist, conductor, improvisator and music educator. He teaches at the University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar.

## Life

Born in Passau, Kapsner received his first organ lessons from Toni Glas in Passau. After graduating from the Gymnasium Leopoldinum (Passau) [de], he studied in Vienna and Freiburg with the following teachers: organ with Michael Radulescu and Ludwig Doerr [de], piano with Hans Petermandl [de], composition with Friedrich Neumann, improvisation with Peter Planyavsky, conducting with Karl Österreicher and Hans-Michael Beuerle. From 1988 to 1990, he worked as a church musician in Freiburg.
In 1991, Kapsner founded an orchestra and worked as a freelance organist and conductor until 2000; between 1993 and 1999, he conducted the Freiburg Oratorio Choir. From 1994 to 2001, Kapsner was a lecturer for organ and improvisation at the Trossingen College of Music. Between 2000 and 2004, he was professor of organ and improvisation at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz. In 2004 he moved to the University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar in the same capacity.
Kapsner is a laureate of international organ competitions, including the Bach Prize Bruges in 1985. He has been active as an organist and improviser in concerts and has participated as a juror in international competitions.
# Char Dil Char Rahen

Char Dil Char Rahen (English title: Four Hearts, Four Roads) is a 1959 Hindi film directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, and starring two big stars of the era, real-life brothers Shammi Kapoor and Raj Kapoor. The movie is based on a novel of the same name.

## Plot

Three young men Govinda (Raj Kapoor), Dilwar (Ajit Khan), and Jhonny (Shammi Kapoor) waiting at the crossroads for their lovers. Govinda was prevented from marrying Chavi (Meena Kumari) as she is untouchable and driven out of the village. Govinda then waits for her at the crossroads. Dilwar rescues Pyari (Nimmi) from Nawab (Anwar Hussain (actor)) but she refuses to escape without her mother. She then sets up a shop and waits near the crossroad for Dilawar. Jhonny, in love with Stella, (Kumkum (actress)) is framed by his boss Fereira (David Abraham), and jailed. He later joins the group at the crossroads and starts a garage. Nirmal Kumar (Paidi Jairaj) the union leader then asks the trio to blast a hill at the crossroad to build a road.

## Cast

* Raj Kapoor as Govinda
* Ajit as Dilawar
* Shammi Kapoor as Johny Braganza
* Meena Kumari as Chavli
* Kumkum as Stella D'Souza
* Nimmi as Pyari
* Anwar Hussain as Nawab Saab
* David Abraham as Ferreira
* Nana Palsikar as Pujariji
* Achala Sachdev
* P. Jairaj as Nirmal Kumar
* Rashid Khan
* Kumari Naaz (as Baby Naaz)

## Soundtrack

{{Music in the film was given by Anil Biswas, with lyrics by Sahir Ludhianvi.
"Kachhi hai umariya" Meena Kapoor
"Nahi kiya to karke dekh" Mukesh
"Kadam kadam se Dil se dil " Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Meena Kapoor
"Intezar aur abhi aur abhi " Lata Mangeshkar
"Koyi maane na maane" Lata Mangeshkar
"Koyi dil koyi chahat se " Lata Mangeshkar
|updation date=31 May 2023 }}

## Box office

It was released simultaneously with other big films, Devendra Goel's Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan and V Shantaram's Navrang, while Navrang was a hit, Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan broke even and Char Dil Char Rahen failed at the Indian box office in 1959.
However, it later went on to become an overseas blockbuster at the Soviet box office, where it drew 39.8 million viewers in 1962. In the Soviet Union, the film grossed 9.95 million Rbls (US$11.06 million, ₹5.27 crore), equivalent to US$111 million (₹591 crore) in 2016. Its overseas Soviet gross exceeded the domestic Indian gross of all films released in 1959.

## Controversy

Shammi Kapoor received a legal notice from director Abbas when he refused to act for one of the songs in the film, and many other controversies with the stars of that era caused director Abbas to vow to stop making movies with mainstream movie stars.
# Kenneth Hayles

Kenneth Hayles was a British writer who moved to Australia.

## Select credits

* The Last Appointment (1954)
* Companions in Crime (1954)
* Track the Man Down (1955)
* Murder on Approval (1955)
* Stolen Assignment (1955)
* Secret Venture (1955)
* No Smoking (1955)
* Find the Lady (1956)
* Passport to Treason (1956)
* The Hideout (1956)
* Suspended Alibi (1957)
* Blind Spot (1958)
* Ghost Squad (1961)
* Write Me a Murder (1965)
* The Voice (1966)
* The Attack (1966)
* The Link Men (1967)
* The Rovers (1969)
# Munimji

Munimji (transl. Clerk) is a 1955 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film starring Dev Anand and Nalini Jaywant, and directed by Subodh Mukherjee. The story idea was by Ranjan, the screenplay was by Nasir Hussain, and dialogues by Nasir Hussain and Qamar Jalalabadi. Pran played the villain in the film. It also starred Ameeta and Nirupa Roy. The team of Mukherjee, Nasir Hussain, Dev Anand and music director S.D. Burman later got together to produce another movie, Paying Guest, in 1957. The film was loosely adapted in Telugu as Inti Guttu (1958).

## Plot

Roopa lives a wealthy lifestyle with her widowed dad, Captain Suresh, and brother, Shekhar. After she returns from abroad, she is told that she must now prepare to marry her betrothed, Ratan, who is the son of a close friend of Suresh.
Everything changes suddenly when Roopa meets a handsome young man, Raj, and they fall in love with each other. Raj then breaks her heart when he tells her that his mother, Malti, who works as a maidservant in Suresh's household, has always favored Ratan over him and has made him promise to step out of Ratan's way. Before she can find out why Malti prefers Ratan over Raj, a bandit, Kala Ghoda, who has been terrorizing the region, asks Suresh to pay Rs.50,000. The police lay a trap for this extortionist and capture him red-handed. He turns out to be none other than Suresh's Munim. Surprises are in store for everyone when they find out that Munim is Raj, who has been masquerading as the Munim for many years and may have embezzled another Rs.50,000. Now, the questions arise who is Raj? What is his profession? Is he really masquerading as Kala Ghoda?

## Cast

* Dev Anand as Amar / Raj
* Nalini Jaywant as Roopa
* Nirupa Roy as Malti
* Pran as Ratan / Kala Ghoda
* Ameeta as Bela
* Madan Mohan as Shekhar

## Soundtrack

The Music of the film is composed by S. D. Burman and lyrics by Sahir Ludhianvi and Shailendra.
The song "Jeevan Ke Safar Mein Rahi Milte Hai Bichhad Jane Ko," sung by Kishore Kumar, became a super hit.
| Song | Singer |
| "Jeevan Ke Safar Mein Rahi" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Jeevan Ke Safar Mein Rahi" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Ek Nazar Bas Ek Nazar" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Ghayal Hiraniya Main" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Aankh Khulte Hi Tum" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Nain Khoye Khoye" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "O Shiv Ji Bihane Chali" | Hemant Kumar |
| "Dil Ki Umangen Hain Jawan, Rang Mein Dooba Hai Sama" | Hemant Kumar, Geeta Dutt |
| "Zindagi Hai Zinda" | Geeta Dutt |
# Paragon, Nebraska

Paragon is a former community that was located in Cedar County, NE about 4.5 miles northeast of Hartington, NE. It was called a community because its cemetery, school, mill, post office and store were located within a radius of about one mile of one another. The Paragon Cemetery is the only part of the community remaining today.

## History

The first settler, Albert Erdenberger, homesteaded here in May 1867. The Anderson, Bottolfsen and Olsen families joined the Erdenbergers in May 1869 with others following soon after. The Paragon community was first called ‘Smithland’ after Michael Smith, the initial postmaster in the area. That post office (P.O.), established December 1871, was in the NE quarter of Section 31 on the north side of the Main Bow Creek just east of present-day Hartington. In 1881 the Smithland P.O. was moved to about ¼ mile north of Paragon Mills, which had been built in Sections 28 and 29 along the Bow Creek in 1879. The Smithland P.O. was renamed Paragon February 15, 1882. In October 1883 the Paragon P.O. was moved to the newly formed village of Hartington. At about the time Paragon Mills was built, Smithland changed its name, first to Paragon City then, on February 15, 1882, to Paragon. In 1883 Paragon was described by visitors from Dakota County as “a small cluster of houses situated in the Bow Valley. The principal building is a mill, a large and valuable establishment, having an unfailing water power, and doing large business.” The large grist mill operated until about 1906 and was dismantled around 1909. Its GPS coordinates are estimated to have been 42°38'00”N 97°12'37"W.
Paragon Lutheran Church, built in 1904, evolved from the Bow Valley Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church established in 1873. Services had been conducted in homes, the school, and Hartington until 1904. Paragon Lutheran was located ¼ mile south of the cemetery. It closed in 1944 and the building was sold and moved to Hartington in 1953. Paragon Cemetery, established in 1876, is a Nebraska State Historical Society site today. Early pioneers buried in the Paragon community are commemorated by unique round iron markers having a moldboard plow picture. Paragon School (District 24) was located about 1 mile southeast of the cemetery. It was organized February 24, 1875. Smithland School District (No. 104), organized February 15, 1913, was dissolved and merged with Paragon District 24 in May 1959. The Paragon District then merged with Hartington District 8 in 1968.
# Sings His Own

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sings His Own is the 1972 compilation album by singer-songwriter Mickey Newbury, a revised edition of his debut Harlequin Melodies, released by RCA Records in 1972, after the critical notice of Newbury's highly acclaimed Looks Like Rain and Frisco Mabel Joy. Newbury's RCA debut heavily featured songs that had been made into hits by other artists, and there is not much difference between that set and this one. Newbury largely disowned his RCA recordings, considering 1969's Looks Like Rain his true debut, and this album bears little stylistic similarity to anything else in his catalog.

## Recordings

Sings His Own substitutes Harlequin Melodies tracks "Here Comes The Rain, Baby", "How Many Times (Must The Piper Be Paid For His Song", "Mister Can't You See", and "Harlequin Melodies", for "The Queen", "Sunshine", and "Got Down On Saturday". "The Queen" and "Mister Can't You See" are noteworthy for being co-written by Newbury's friend and fellow Texan Townes Van Zandt. As with the preceding album, many of these songs would be heavily covered by other artists, and Newbury himself would reinterpret "Sweet Memories", "Sunshine", and "Good Morning, Dear" on his 1973 album Heaven Help the Child. There is some debate about whether the versions of the seven duplicated songs from Harlequin Melodies are different recordings from the original album. However, most CD versions add the new Sings His Own songs as bonus tracks to the complete Harlequin Melodies album. On the album cover, Newbury is wearing a Stetson that had been a gift from producer Felton Jarvis, who had originally received it from Elvis Presley.

## Reception

Thom Jurek of AllMusic contends Sings His Own is "interesting in an historical manner. As a way of hearing Newbury's unique and beautiful singing voice, it's worthwhile, but as a testament to Newbury's vision, it doesn't fit the bill at all." Newbury biographer Joe Ziemer disparaged the album as "another embarrassment" from RCA.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Mickey Newbury; except where indicated
* "Sweet Memories" - 3:19
* "Good Morning, Dear" - 2:52
* "Just Dropped In" - 2:52
* "Weeping Annaleah" - 2:34
* "Time is a Thief" - 3:02
* "Funny, Familiar, Forgotten Feelings" - 2:58
* "Sunshine" - 2:43
* "Got Down on Saturday" - 2:48
* "Are My Thoughts With You" - 3:06
* "The Queen" (Mickey Newbury, Townes Van Zandt) - 3:08

## Personnel

* Al Pachucki - engineer
* Cam Mullins (tracks: 6, 7), Tupper Saussy (tracks: 1, 4, 9) - arranger and conductor
* Jimmy Moore - cover photography
# Springfield Downtown Historic District

The Springfield Downtown Historic District encompasses the historic central business district of the town of Springfield, Vermont. Located in a narrow valley on the banks of the Black River, the town's architecture is primarily reflective of its importance as a manufacturing center in the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries, with a cluster of commercial buildings surrounded by residential and industrial areas. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and enlarged slightly in 1986.

## Description and history

The town of Springfield was first settled by colonists in the 1750s, but significant settlement did not take place until the construction of the Crown Point Road and the end of the French and Indian War in 1762. Its first sawmill was built on the falls of the Black River, near the present downtown. The first bridge spanning the river was built in the 1770s, and the town center grew around that and a growing number of mills. In the late 19th century, the town became a center for the manufacture of precision machine tools. The town suffered repeated disasters by flood and fire, all of which shaped the development of the town center.
The historic district extends primarily along Main Street (Vermont Route 106), north from its crossing of the Black River to Elm Hill Street, and several industrial buildings on the west side of the river, notably including a large industrial complex on Pearl Street. It was expanded in 1986 to include the two bridges crossing the river, as well as the dams that provided water power to the town's industries. The commercial and civic heart is at the junction of Main and Park Streets, the latter providing one of the village's river crossings. Commercial buildings are typically one to three stories in height, built of either brick or wood, and there are churches and other civic buildings clustered around Central Square, just north of the junction. The area just across the river is industrial, while residences are mainly found just east of the downtown area
# 1994 Toshiba Classic

The 1994 Toshiba Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in San Diego, California, United States that was part of Tier II of the 1994 WTA Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from August 1 through August 7, 1994. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fourth at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 6–2, 6–1
* It was Graf's 7th singles title of the year and the 86th of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Ginger Helgeson / Rachel McQuillan, 6–3, 6–3