OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juviles

Juviles is a village and municipality in the central Alpujarras, in the province of Granada in Spain. The village is located at 36° 57' north and 3° 13' east, and stands at an altitude of 1,255 metres, on the road from Trevélez to Ugíjar. The municipality has an area of 12 square km, and its population in 2003 was estimated at 160.
Although traditionally agricultural, the area under cultivation in the municipality is now only 35 hectares. However, like Trevélez it is known for its air-cured ham. In Moorish times it was a centre of the silk industry.
A fortress was established in Juviles in the 8th century, though the origins of the village are probably older. It acquired strategic importance during the Middle Ages, often serving as a refuge for local people in times of civil strife. In 913 it was conquered by Aberramán III. From the 12th to the 16th century the village served as the administrative centre of a "taha" of 12 settlements with 23 smaller hamlets associated with them. Following the 1500 morisco rebellion, Fernando the Catholic destroyed the fortress as a measure against further revolts; its ruins can still be seen. In 1572, as in other Alpujarran areas, the remaining morisco population was replaced by Christians brought from Castile.
# William de Courcy (died c. 1114)

William de Courcy (died c. 1114), feudal baron of Stoke Courcy (modern Stogursey) in Somerset, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman.
William was the son of Richard de Courcy by his wife Wandelmode. The family was from the Calvados region of Normandy. William inherited the English lands of his father in about 1088.
On the accession of King Henry I of England in 1100, William was appointed a royal steward, or dapifer. There were probably four stewards in the royal household, and Henry kept in office the three he inherited from his brother King William II, namely Eudo, Haimo and Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk. William was the only new appointment to this office at the start of Henry's reign. In March 1101 William served as a surety for Henry fulfilling a treaty with Robert II, Count of Flanders. William pledged 100 marks as security that would have been forfeited should the king fail to uphold the treaty terms. In 1107 William witnessed a charter of the king in Normandy and 6 more royal charters during 1110 in England. While Henry was absent from England in 1111 William was one of the advisors of Queen Matilda, who was left behind in England to govern the country.
William gave a gift of land as well as the advowson of the church at Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire to Abingdon Abbey, the advowson grant being related in the Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis. Shortly after these grants, William further gave to Abingdon a fishery named "Sotiswere".
William married Emma de Falaise, the daughter and heiress of William de Falaise, feudal baron of Stoke (later "Stoke Curcy, Stogursey") in Somerset, who held amongst many others, the manor of Stogursey in Somerset, his caput, at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086. William inherited the lands of his wife and became thereby feudal baron of Stogursey. The honour of Stoke-Courcy represented 25 knight's fees. By his wife he had three sons: William de Courcy (died before 1130), eldest son and heir who inherited the feudal barony of Stogursey, Richard, and Robert de Courcy, who may have inherited his father's royal stewardship.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 428
* ↑ Loyd Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families p. 36
* ↑ Green Henry I p. 50
* 1 2 Green Government of England p. 35
* ↑ Green Henry I p. 62
* ↑ Newman Anglo-Norman Nobility pp. 184–185
* ↑ Green Government of England p. 39
* ↑ Lobel "Parishes: Nuneham Courtenay" History of the County of Oxford
* 1 2 Sanders English Baronies p. 143
* ↑ Farrer Honors and Knights' Fees: Volume 1 p. 103
# Spudbar

SpudBAR is an Australian baked potato chain, founded in 2000 by Clayton Thompson in St.Kilda, Victoria. SpudBAR is the largest Australian owned potato franchise with locations in Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland.
SpudBAR currently has 21 active locations across Australia. Its ventures in Western Australia (at Cannington, Fremantle and Joondalup) were unsuccessful, with each of these stores going out of business.

## Menu

SpudBAR offers a variety of pre-set menu options as well as a create your own option.
SpudBAR's menus is made up of three major sections:
* Spuds
* Salads
* Snacks
SpudBAR offers a variety of different spud, salad and snack options depending on customers dietary options. These include;
* Vegetarian (v)
* Dairy free (df)
* Vegan (vg)
# Jennifer Wong

Jennifer Wong is a writer and poet from Hong Kong.

## Biography

Wong studied English literature at University College, Oxford University. She gained an MA in creative writing at the University of East Anglia and a PhD in creative writing at Oxford Brookes University.
Before moving to the UK, she also worked in the government and in corporate communications in the property sector. In 2005, she taught creative writing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and worked as writer-in-residence at Lingnan University in 2012.
She published her first collection of poems, Summer Cicadas in 2006, which focused on her time in England. In 2013 she published her second collection, Goldfish, which focused more on Hong Kong.
Her first UK collection, Letters Home (Nine Arches Press 2020) has been named by Anthony Anaxagorou for the Poetry Book Society Wild Card Choice.
In 2014, she received the Hong Kong Young Artist Award (Literary Arts) presented by Hong Kong Arts Development Council. Her work has been featured in Poetry London, Poetry Foundation, Oxford Poetry, Wasafiri, The Scores, Washington Square Review, Tupelo Quarterly, Magma Poetry, The North, World Literature Today, Wildness, Asian Cha, Voice & Verse, Lincoln Review and Finished Creatures.
She is the author of Home, Identity and Writing Elsewhere published by Bloomsbury in 2023. Together with Eddie Tay, she co-edited the new anthology State of Play: Poets of East and Southeast Asian Heritage in Conversation (Outspoken Press, 2023) featuring dialogues between poets of such heritage across continents.
She is a book reviewer and translator, currently living in the UK. Together with Wasafiri, she co-curated the Poetics of Home poetry festival in 2021. She worked as writer-in-residence with Wasafiri in 2021 and a visiting fellow for Oxford TORCH in 2022. She has taught creative writing at different institutions including Poetry School, City Lit, Oxford Brookes University and Arvon.

## Publications

Home, Identity and Writing Elsewhere (Bloomsbury 2023)
Where Else: An International Hong Kong Poetry Anthology (Verve Poetry Press, 2023), Co-edited with Jason Eng Hun Lee and Tim Tim Cheng
State of Play: Poets of East and Southeast Asian Heritage in Conversation (Outspoken Press, 2023), Co-edited with Eddie Tay
Letters Home (Nine Arches Press 2020)
Goldfish (Chameleon Press 2014)
Summer Cicadas (Chameleon Press 2006)
# Marcelo Fernandes (footballer, born 1991)

Marcelo Fernandes (born 1 January 1991) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Toledo as a forward.

## Club career

In December 2015, Marcelo Fernandes was sold for an undisclosed value to Yangon United.
For Yangon United, Marcelo Fernandes has scored 5 2016 AFC Champions League goals. To name a few, one came against South China AA. Another goal came versus Chonburi F.C.
# Villalonga / Vilallonga

Villalonga (Spanish:) or Vilallonga (Valencian:), officially Villalonga / Vilallonga, is a municipality in the comarca of Safor in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Józef Życiński

Józef Mirosław Życiński (1 September 1948 – 10 February 2011) was a Polish philosopher, publicist, the Roman Catholic metropolitan archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lublin and a professor of the Pontifical Academy of Theology in Rome, Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow and Catholic University of Lublin.
Życiński was born in Nowa Wieś. Between 1990 and 1997 he was the bishop of the Diocese of Tarnów. He died in Rome.
Życiński's notable published works include W kręgu nauki i wiary, Dylematy ewolucji, and Bóg Abrahama i Whiteheada.
# Out Run Europa

Out Run Europa is a racing video game developed by Probe Software and published by U.S. Gold for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Game Gear, Master System, and ZX Spectrum in 1991. Only the Game Gear version was released in North America. It is a spin-off of Sega's 1986 arcade game Out Run.
Levels in Out Run Europa are set across Europe, with the player passing road signs for places like Paris and Berlin. The player must escape from the police using a variety of vehicles, from the standard sports cars from Ferrari and Porsche to motorbikes and jet skis.

## Synopsis

The player's car has been stolen. Taking an abandoned motorcycle, the player chases the thieves throughout Europe.

## Development

Out Run Europa's development was first announced in 1988 and the game's release was delayed until 1991.

## Reception

The Spectrum version was well received, with Your Sinclair awarding the game 83%, and praising the big sprites and smooth animation when compared to the original game.
Console XS reviewed the Sega Master System version, giving it a 90% score.
# Codoxime

Codoxime (Codossima) is an opiate analogue that is a derivative of hydrocodone, where the 6-ketone group has been replaced by carboxymethyloxime. It has primarily antitussive effects and was found to have moderate potential to cause dependence in animal studies.
# Paul Tylak

Paul Tylak is an Irish writer, actor and comedian.

## Personal life

Paul Tylak was born to an Irish mother and Sri Lankan father, and grew up between Ireland and England. He attended the now closed De Burgh School in Tadworth, Surrey. He has lived in Tallaght since 2002, and has two children Reuben and Calvin.

## Writing career
### Television

Like many Irish comedians of his generation, Paul Tylak got his first TV break on the RTÉ show Nighthawks in the late 1980s. Tylak has since contributed to the writing of the RTÉ sketch comedy series Stew (2004-2005), which won Best Entertainment Series at the Irish Film and Television Awards in 2005 and at the Celtic Film & Television Festival in 2006, and to This Is Ireland, a comedy sketch series about Ireland made for the BBC in 2004.

### Radio

Tylak wrote and co-starred in two BBC Radio shows, The Nualas and The O'Show on BBC.

## Performing career
### Television

Tylak has appeared in a number of Irish and British TV productions. In 1997, he appeared with Joe Rooney in Messers [sic] Tylak and Rooney, a twelve-episode TV3 comedy travel series. In 2001, he appeared in the RTÉ soap opera Fair City, playing Ashti, a Kurdish refugee. As Tylak's father is Sri Lankan and his mother is Irish, he saw the role as an opportunity to challenge racial prejudices in Ireland. In 2004–2005, Tylak played various characters in Stew, the RTÉ comedy sketch series which he wrote with Paul Woodfull. Tylak has also appeared as Dr. Rashid in the children's show Roy set in Ballyfermot with an animated central character. In the UK, he appeared as Father Seamus Plug in the final series of Noel's House Party on BBC One in 1998-99.
Tylak is also a voice actor, having voiced Panda, Rabbit, and Snake in Skunk Fu! (2007-08), Lovely Carrot, a security blanket in Chloe's Closet (2007-2013); GIL on Planet Cosmo (2013); and Pek on Zig and Zag (2016). In 2009, Tylak joined the cast of Ballybraddan, an animated children's television programme on RTÉ which focuses on hurling. Tylak voices 'The Bantor', who is manager of the local hurling team. In 2020, he appeared in Van der valk season 1 episode 2, with lead actor Marc Warren. In 2021 he appeared in the final episode of The Drowning, which was filmed in Dublin.

### Stage

Tylak is a stand-up comedian, and appears with the Dublin Comedy Improv Group. In 2003 he appeared in the play Hurl, written by Charlie O'Neill.
# Honoré V, Prince of Monaco

Honoré V (Honoré Gabriel Grimaldi; 13/14 May 1778 – 2 October 1841) was Prince of Monaco and Duke of Valentinois. He was the first son of Honoré IV of Monaco and Louise d'Aumont.

## Regent

Illnesses resulting from his imprisonment incapacitated Honoré IV in his later years, and following the re-establishment of the Principality in 1814, a regency was established to rule in Honoré's name. This regency was directed, first, by his brother Joseph Grimaldi, then from 1815 by his son, the Hereditary Prince Honoré, who succeeded him in 1819 as Sovereign Prince Honoré V.

## Reign

A professor of the period, Victor de la Canorgue, wrote of Prince Honoré in negative terms: extravagant and fond of luxuries for himself, but miserly for others, even his own family, to whom he gave "pensions disproportionate to his means." This professor endeavored to collect accounts of the reigns of Honoré V and of his brother and successor, Prince Florestan, and to translate them from Italian to French, for the purpose of better understanding the causes of the ever-increasing anti-monarchist movements, especially in former parts of the Principality like Menton and Roquebrune-Cap-Martin. One ordinance, dated from 1815, suggested that Prince Honoré V was not only miserly but greedy, that he brought even "the benches of the parish church, which some persons had built at their own expense", under his control, for his own profit.
After his carriage was stopped by order of Napoleon, Prince Honoré V spent time talking with the emperor. After leaving, he notified the Sardinian authorities of Napoleon's return. This led to English troops being sent to Monaco, who were under command of Colonel Burke, in the service of George III. Upon seeing the troops, a guard closed the gates. This resulted in a 3-month long occupation of Monaco.
France, who were neglecting to garrison Monaco, gave up the territory to instead be a protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia with the treaty of Stupinigi. This also resulted in the laws of Monaco and Sardinia were assimilated, which resulted in Monaco's tobacco manufacture being closed. The loss of revenue that followed led to higher tax rates.
Gustave Saige described him as a loner who did not trust anyone, including his brother, to help him govern. He was invisible to the public. His focus was on the crippled economy of Monaco; he raised taxes and tried to restore the tobacco plant his grandfather Honoré III had founded but which had been closed by the government of Turin. He endeavored to open factories and initiate citrus farm cooperatives in order put people to work, generate production, and alleviate poverty. However, none of his efforts raised his popularity, as his measures were seen by the people as autocratic.

## Child and succession

Honoré V never married. He had a son, with his mistress Félicité de Gamaches, Louis Gabriel Oscar Grimaldi (9 June 1814, Paris - 15 July 1894, Saint-Germain-en-Laye) Honoré's son was legitimized, but the throne nevertheless passed to Honoré's brother, Florestan.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Honoré V, Prince of Monaco :
# Canal Nou Dos

Canal Nou Dos (Valencian pronunciation:) was the second channel launched by Radiotelevisió Valenciana on 9 October 1997.
The channel was launched under the name Notícies 9, a channel dedicated to informative programmes made by RTVV. It changed its name to Punt 2 after it began to show informative, documentary and cultural, as well as sport programmes during the weekend. All programmes are in Valencian, unlike sister channel Canal Nou, which broadcasts in both Valencian and Spanish. In 2010 the channel was re-branded under its last name, Canal Nou Dos.
# Upper Brooklyn

Upper Brooklyn or Brooklyn Heights is a neighborhood on South Hill in Minot, North Dakota. The neighborhood consists of the sections of the Brooklyn Addition that are not part of Downtown Minot. The High Third neighborhood, the Lower Brooklyn neighborhood and the area around the Minot Municipal Auditorium, which were part of the Brooklyn Addition, are considered part of the downtown area. Upper Brooklyn is bordered by downtown and the BNSF railroad tracks to the north, Minot High School's Magic City Campus to the west, Eleventh Avenue SW to the south and South Broadway and Lower Brooklyn to the east. The neighborhood is approximately 0.46 square kilometers. The neighborhood is home to the Scandinavian Heritage Park and Jim Hill Middle School.

## Streets and Avenues

The main streets through the neighborhood are the Burdick Expressway (Fourth Street SW) and Sixth Street SW. The Avenues in Upper Brooklyn follow the typical numbered pattern of Minot's gridded system. Western Avenue is formed where the west ends of First Avenue and Second Avenue come together. Western Avenue begins near the public library at its east end and ends at the Burdick Expressway at Eighth Street at its west end. Avenue A SW is the only other avenue in the neighborhood that does not follow the numbered grid system. Avenue A falls between Eighth Avenue SW and Ninth Avenue SW.
The streets through the neighborhood were not originally numbered. The following street have since been renamed:
* Ward Street, became Second Street SW and is now South Broadway
* Jarvis Street, became Third Street SW
* Preston Street, became Fourth Street SW
* Peterson Street, became Fifth Street SW
* Swathe Street, became Sixth Street SW
* Colton Street, became Seventh Street SW
* High Street, became Eighth Street SW
Park Street, which falls between Fourth and Fifth Streets, has kept its original name. Maple Street, at the west edge of the neighborhood has also kept its original name. Summit Drive connects Upper Brooklyn with Lower Brooklyn by connecting Fourth Street SW at Avenue A with Third Street SW at Seventh Ave SW. Brooklyn Alley is the only alley in the neighborhood and runs between Park Street and Fifth Street from Sixth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue.
# Sarel Pretorius

Sarel Johannes Pretorius (born 18 April 1984) is a South African rugby player who plays at scrum half for the Southern Kings in the Pro14.
During 2007–2011 he played in the Currie Cup for Griquas and made his Super Rugby debut for the Cheetahs in 2009 against the Western Force. In 2010 and 2011 he played in every match. In the 2011 Super Rugby competition he equalled Bjorn Basson from the Bulls as the top tryscorer with nine tries. In 2008 he played for the Emerging Springboks and in 2009 he played for the Royal XV against the touring British and Irish Lions.
Pretorius signed for the Waratahs for two years starting in 2012. After just a single season, however, he returned in 2013 to the Cheetahs to play Super Rugby again for them.
In January 2015, Pretorius announced that he would join the Welsh regional team the Dragons at the end of the 2014–2015 season. He was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017-18 season.
On 20 March 2018, Pretorius returns home to South Africa to join newly Pro14 side Southern Kings from the 2018-19 season.
# Fernando Maldonado Hernández

Fernando Alfredo Maldonado Hernández (born 8 January 1966) is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 18th district during the 62nd session of Congress.
# Teruo Gotō

Teruo Gotō (後藤輝夫, Gotō Teruo; born February 19, 1953, in Sakata, Yamagata, Japan) is a Japanese saxophonist and percussionist.

## Biography

After he graduated from Sakata Chuo High School, he attended an art university to study photography, but spent more time playing saxophone in a jazz group. In 1979, he joined Junko Ohashi and Minoya Central Station releasing the album Full House that same year and Hot Life a year later. During the production of Full House, Gotō met drummer Marty Bracey as they were both participants of the backing band.
In 1987, he joined the band 1986 Omega Tribe as a backing member along with Bracey, keyboardist Tetsuya Osaka and bassist Shigeru Watanabe. The members also participated in the band's tours, with Watanabe being replaced the same year by Wornell Jones. Gotō and the others stayed as members until the band's disbandment in 1991. That same year, he participated in the production of The Moritaka as a performer.
In 2004, he participated in S. Kiyotaka & Omega Tribe's 2004 reunion concert First Finale 2. Since then, he was performed with the band's singer Kiyotaka Sugiyama multiple times as well as Hirokuni Korekata of Korenos. In 2007, he released the album '"Beat From The Earth with Yūji Imamura.
In 2014, Gotō released the album But Beautiful with guitarist Jun Satsuma. Songs from the album were used in the movie Yukiguni. In 2015, he formed the band B-EDGE alongside Bracey, Jones, Tomoharu Hani and Nishiyama "Hank" Fumio. In 2019, he formed a jazz unit called Fool's Paradise.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Beat From The Earth (with Yuji Imamura) | Released: April 25, 2007 Label: What's New Records |
| But Beautiful (with Jun Satsuma) | Released: July 23, 2014 Label: Kameyoshi Records |
# Priority search tree

In computer science, a priority search tree is a tree data structure for storing points in two dimensions. It was originally introduced by Edward M. McCreight. It is effectively an extension of the priority queue with the purpose of improving the search time from O(n) to O(s + log n) time, where n is the number of points in the tree and s is the number of points returned by the search.

## Description

The priority search tree is used to store a set of 2-dimensional points ordered by priority and by a key value. This is accomplished by creating a hybrid of a priority queue and a binary search tree.
The result is a tree where each node represents a point in the original dataset. The point contained by the node is the one with the lowest priority. In addition, each node also contains a key value used to divide the remaining points (usually the median of the keys, excluding the point of the node) into a left and right subtree. The points are divided by comparing their key values to the node key, delegating the ones with lower keys to the left subtree, and the ones strictly greater to the right subtree.

## Operations
### Construction

The construction of the tree requires O(n log n) time and O(n) space. A construction algorithm is proposed below:

### Grounded range search

The priority search tree can be efficiently queried for a key in a closed interval and for a maximum priority value. That is, one can specify an interval [min_key, max_key] and another interval [-∞, max_priority] and return the points contained within it. This is illustrated in the following pseudo code:
# Diogenes avarus

Diogenes avarus is a species of left-handed hermit crab (family Diogenidae) first described in 1865 by Camill Heller.
In Australia, it is found in the sands of intertidal zones of the coasts of Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia. It is also found in such zones on the coasts of Indo-west Pacific Ocean, the Red Sea and the coasts of Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines.