OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dračevo, Skopje

Dračevo (Macedonian: Драчево) is a suburb in the municipality of Kisela Voda, North Macedonia. It is a suburb of Skopje and one of the first major settlements in that region and has a fully developed socio-economical life. It is located 10 km south-east from the center of the city of Skopje. It was first mentioned in 1300 AD

## Demographics

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Dračevo appears as being inhabited by mixed Slavic-Albanian Orthodox population. Some families had a mixed anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 1180 inhabitants lived in Dračevo, all Bulgarian Exarchists.
According to the Secretary of the Bulgarian Exarchate Dimitar Mišev ("La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne"), in 1905 there were 1080 Bulgarians in Dračevo, labelled by him as exarchists.
In his 1927 map of Macedonia, German explorer Leonhard Schultze-Jena shows Dračevo as Bulgarian.
According to the 2002 census, the suburb had a total of 10605 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the suburb include:
* Macedonians 9269
* Romani 276
* Turks 270
* Serbs 225
* Albanians 179
* Bosniaks 140
* Vlachs 28
* Others 218
Nearby the suburb Dračevo is the village of Dračevo, a rural extension of the settlement. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 8641 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 7741
* Romani 339
* Bosniaks 268
* Turks 106
* Serbs 64
* Albanians 22
* Vlachs 16
* Others 85

## Economy

The local economy is modestly developed but holds significant potential for further growth, primarily due to its proximity to Skopje, access to a railway station, close highway connections, and reliable water supply.

## Educational institutions

Dračevo has three primary schools: Rayko Zhinzifov, Kliment Ohridski, and Kuzman Šapkarev Primary School.

## Sports

There are two football clubs "FK Dračevo" and "SSK" and the basketball clubs KK Angeli & KK Dracevo.
The team handball club RK Dračevo plays in the Macedonian Handball Super League for the 2011–12 season.
# Cleopatra (Greek singer)

Cleopatra Pantazi (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Πανταζή; born 1963, Athens; also spelled Kleopátra; Greek: Κλεοπάτρα) is a Greek singer. She is best-known for having represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 in Sweden.
Christos Lagos composed the song "Olou tou kosmou i elpida" (Everyone's Hope) for her. Cleopatra scored 94 points and reached the fifth place, one of the best places a Greek song has ever reached in the Contest. She worked with the musician Mimis Plessas, and she sang a duet with the rock/laiko idol Stelios Rokkos, entitled "Na M'Agapas" ("Love Me").

## Discography

* 1992 - Cleopatra
* 1994 - Ola Ta S'Agapo (All the I Love You)
# Range query tree

In computer science, a Range Query Tree, or RQT, is a term for referring to a data structure that is used for performing range queries and updates on an underlying array, which is treated as the leaves of the tree. RQTs are, in principle, complete binary trees with a static structure, where each node stores the result of applying a fixed binary operation to a range of the tree's leaves (or elements of the underlying array).
A Range Query Tree uses O(n) storage, where n is the size of the array on top of which the structure is built, and can be constructed in O(n) time. Range Query Trees support performing range queries and updates on its leaves in O(log n) time.
Range Query Trees are usually wrongly referred to as Segment Trees or Range Trees, both of them inaccurate terms since they also refer to other already existing structures.
Range Query Trees can be generalized to higher dimension spaces, and can also be implemented with two Fenwick Trees when the range operations are sums.

## Structure description

A Range Query Tree is a complete binary tree that has a static structure, meaning that its content can be changed but not its size. The values of the underlying array over which the associative operation needs to be performed are stored in the leaves of the tree and the number of values have to be padded to the next power of two with the identity value for the associative operation used.
Each node of the tree represents an interval of the underlying array of values. The root node represents the whole padded length of the array and each of its two children represent the first and second half of the interval respectively. The nodes in the tree are generated recursively in this manner until they represent one single element in the underlying array.

## Storage requirements

A Range Query Tree with an underlying array of size n (padded to a power of two) has n leaves and a total of 2$^{log2n}$ +1 nodes which requires O(n) storage requirement.
# Johnny Deluxe

Johnny Deluxe is a Danish music band. Formed in London by the lead singer Noam Halby, bassist Jakob S. Glæsner and guitarist Søren Itenov in 2000, the group was later joined by Morten Lynggaard in 2002.
The band took part in KarriereKanonen run by Danish radio station P3 in 2003, and released the EP Elskovspony in November of the same year. In January 2004, the group signed a contract with Copenhagen Records and subsequently released their debut album, Johnny Deluxe on 24 May 2004. The album has been certified two times platinum for having sold more than 60,000 copies. The group was awarded "Best Danish Debut" at the Zulu Awards in November 2004.
In 2005, the group played more than 100 concerts, including the Grøn Koncert tour, and released their second album, LUXUS, in October 2005. As their debut album, this album has also been certified platinum with more than 40,000 sold.
In 2008, Johnny Deluxe released their third album, De knuste hjerters klub.
In 2009, they took part in Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, the Danish national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest.
In the beginning of 2010 drummer Morten Lynggaard and Guitarist Soren Itenov parted with the band and JD signed a deal with the label Black Pelican In August 2010, JD released a greatest hits album with 8 old hits and 2 new songs. The first single from that album is called Flex and is out June 14, 2010.
On January 27, 2012 the band announced the split up of the band.
During spring 2015 the band was reunited, and through the summer 2015 they went on tour to festivals and clubs.

## Discography
### Albums

* Johnny Deluxe (2004)
* LUXUS (2005)
* De knuste hjerters klub (2008)
* De største af de første (2010)

### Singles

* "Elskovspony" (EP) (2003)
* "Drømmer jeg?" (feat. Anna Nordell) (2004)
* "Vi vil ha' mer" (2004)
* "Sommeren er forbi" (2005)
* "Det du gør" (2005)
* "Drenge som mig" (2005)
* "En for alle" (2006)
* "Så er det sommer" (2008)
* "Aldrig" (feat. Szhirley) (2008)
* "Sindssyg" (2009)
* "Flex" (2010)
* "Vild med din veninde" (2011)
* "Til Verdens ende" (2016)
* "Systembolaget" (feat. Mange Schmidt) (2017)
* "Er du hos ham nu" (2017)
* "Så blir Drenge til mænd" (feat. Emmelie de Forest) (2018)
* "Kun som en Ven" (2022)
# Varina Commercial Historic District

Varina Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Fuquay-Varina, Wake County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 12 contributing buildings in the central business district of Fuquay-Varina. The district developed between about 1899 and 1926, and includes notable examples of early-20th century commercial architecture. Notable buildings include the Union Station (c. 1910), Varina Hotel (c. 1925), Bank of Varina (c. 1914), Varina Garage and Machine Company Building (c. 1918), Drug Store (c. 1917), and Bank of Varina (1926).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Nina Kreutzmann Jørgensen

Nina Kreutzmann Jørgensen (born 1977) is a Greenlandic-Danish singer who is popular in both Greenland and Denmark. From the 1990s, she was the lead singer in the rock band Qulleq. She has frequently performed on Danish television, especially in connection with Julehilsen til Grønland , a Christmas greetings programme.

## Biography

Born on 17 July 1977 in Nuuk, Nina Kreutzmann Jørgensen began to sing at an early age, frequently attending music schools and receiving singing training in Denmark. Singing in Greenlandic, she soon became Greenland's most popular female singer. She is married to the singer and guitarist Malik Olsen, whom she met in high school. After singing with Olsen, Julie Berthelsen and the Ole Kristiansen band, in 1997 they formed Qulleq, recording their first album Qulleq lissinnut (Qulleq To You) with Nina as the lead singer.
In 2000, Nina became a member of the Icelandic singer Björk's Greenland choir, performing a short solo piece while on tour in 2001. That year, she was also included in the album Zedna, featuring Greenland's most popular singers. In 2008, she was one of the artists featured on the album Eqqissineq (Peace) which sold over 6,500 copies in Greenland in 2009, winning "gold" status. She toured in Greenland and Denmark in 2008 and 2009. The following year, she was the lead singer in Julie Berthelsen's choir, appearing on TV2's Allstars.
In addition to her singing career, Nina works as a teacher at the Nuuk international school, where she also teaches music. She considers teaching her vocation: "It means so much to me to communicate music to the children. To see them develop, gain confidence and begin to perform."
# Vaucluse Mill Village Historic District

The Vaucluse Historic District, located in Vaucluse, South Carolina in Aiken County. The district includes the mill, number of accompanying buildings, and over eighty mill village homes. The district is noteworthy in that it is considered to be oldest mill village in the state. No less significant, the mill building, completed in 1877, was based on the plans of engineers A. D. Lockwood & Company of Providence, Rhode Island. The Lockwood successor firm, Lockwood, Greene & Company, would later design around fifty of South Carolina's textile manufacturing facilities. The Vancluse Historic District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on May 7, 1996.
# Vedado Historic District

Vedado Historic District is a national historic district in West Palm Beach, Florida in Palm Beach County. Including primarily one-story buildings constructed between 1947 and 1957 as well as the Land Boom from 1924 to 1928, it is bounded by Merril Ave, Southern Blvd, Parker Ave, and Paseo Morella.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Loghill Village, Colorado

Loghill Village is a Census-designated place (CDP) in and governed by Ouray County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Montrose, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Loghill Village CDP was 617 at the United States Census 2020. The Ridgway post office (Zip Code 81432) serves Loghill Village postal addresses.

## Geography

Loghill Village is located on Log Hill Mesa north of the town of Ridgway and northeast of Pleasant Valley. Loghill Village borders Ridgway State Park and Eldredge, though there is no direct road access between the two. Via road, Loghill Village is nearest to the town of Ridgway which can be seen from its position on the mesa.
Loghill is primarily covered in large Ponderosa Pine trees, piñons and junipers. Wildlife is abundant on the Mesa with a fairly large population of Mule Deer, Elk, Bobcats, Lynxes, Black Bears (of various colors), wild turkeys and an occasional sighting of mountain lions. Almost 1,000 feet higher than Ridgway, the types and sizes of flora vary greatly. For example, Aspen trees are seen here and there on the mesa, as opposed to the lower Ridgway valley where they are scarce. Aspens can be seen more abundantly in the foothills and mid mountain areas of the San Juan Mountains and Cimarrons.
The Loghill Village CDP has an area of 3,923 acres (15.874 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Loghill Village CDP for the United States Census 2000.

## Communities

Loghill Village is divided into two main communities by a shallow gorge, a common greenbelt, running southwest to northeast.
* Fairway Pines - A golf course residential community in the northwest of Loghill Village. All the streets in Fairway Pines take their names from animals.
* Fisher Canyon - A community north of Loghill Village with access via County Road 1.
* Loghill Village - Occupying the southeast of Log Hill mesa where most of the streets take their names from trees. This community gives its name to the larger community (CDP).

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

The nearest airport with scheduled service is Montrose Regional Airport, located approximately 25 miles (40 km) to the north via road, 19 miles (31 km) northwest. Loghill Village can be reached by exiting west off of U.S. Route 550 and north off State Highway 62. The latter road is also part of the San Juan Skyway Scenic Byway.
# Goldman House

The Goldman House is a historic building at 143 School Street in the North Stelton section of the township of Piscataway in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. Built in 1915 by Sam Goldman, it was part of the Ferrer Modern School Colony. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 2010, for its significance in art and social history from 1915 to 1953. The structure and grounds are privately owned.

## History and description

After the 1914 Lexington Avenue explosion, 32 students and parents moved here in 1915 to start a new school and colony. Sam Goldman was born in 1883 in Russia and immigrated here around 1903. Sam and his wife Gusta continued work on the house until 1936. The one-story house has a stuccoed exterior and features bas-relief sculptures.

## Conservation challenges

The Goldman family sold the home in June 2024, unable to afford its upkeep. The new owners plan to demolish the home and build a new single-family house. Their realtor said the house was uninhabitable. A historical architecture firm said the house could be moved and preservationists started an online fundraising drive. If no organization wants the home, preservationists plan to take archival photos and a video of the property.
# TM44 inspections

TM44 inspections, or Air Conditioning Energy Assessments (ACEA), are required by law in the United Kingdom under the Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations 2007, amended in 2011 and 2012. They are designed to improve energy efficiency and reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of air conditioning systems. The name "TM44" refers to the technical memorandum TM44, which provides guidelines for these inspections.

## Purpose

TM44 inspections are aimed at assessing the efficiency of air conditioning systems and providing building owners and operators with advice on how to improve the efficiency, reduce the energy consumption and decrease operating costs. The inspections also look for any faults in the system and check that the system is properly maintained.

## Inspection frequency and requirements

Air conditioning systems with a total cooling capacity of more than 12 kW must undergo an inspection at least once every five years. This includes individual units which combined exceed 12 kW. The first inspection must occur within five years of the installation of the system. Subsequent inspections must be conducted by an accredited energy assessor within five years of the previous inspection.
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) states that an inspection report should include:
* The current efficiency of the equipment
* Suggestions for improving the efficiency of the equipment
* The adequacy of equipment maintenance
* Any faults in the systems and suggested actions
* The size of the air conditioning system compared to the cooling requirements of the building

## Enforcement

The enforcement of the TM44 inspection is undertaken by local authorities. Failure to commission, keep or provide an updated TM44 inspection report when required by an enforcement authority could lead to a fine of £300 per unit.
There is no legal requirement for organisations to act on or implement any of the recommendations made in the report. However, organisations that are looking to make their systems more energy efficient to support them on their journey to reducing their carbon emissions, may consider making changes to the way their systems run.

## Impact

TM44 inspections aim to reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning units, thereby reducing their impact on the environment and cutting costs for businesses. By enforcing these inspections, the UK government encourages businesses to be more energy efficient and promotes a more sustainable approach to air conditioning.
# Teresa Núñez (volleyball)

Teresa Núñez Laos (born 20 March 1951) is a Peruvian former volleyball player and two-time Olympian. Nuñez competed with the Peruvian women's national volleyball team at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. While representing Peru, she won silver medals at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali and the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City.
# Institut Valencià d'Art Modern

The Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (Valencian pronunciation:; Spanish: Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno; English: "Valencian Institute of Modern Art"), also known by the acronym IVAM, was the first center of modern art created in Spain, opening in 1989 in the city of Valencia. The Institut Valencià d'Art Modern is an important center for modern and contemporary art in Spain and Europe. Nuria Enguita Mayo was the Director of the museum between September 2020 and February 2024.

## History

The museum officially opened in February, 1989. Before that date, the Ministry of Culture of the Generalitat Valenciana had been working on the collection even before the building was built. In 1986, the Valencian Government created the Institute, with Tomàs Llorens as its first director. It was the first Modern Arts Museum in Spain, with two buildings: the main in Guillem de Castro street and a close location in the Centre del Carme, active until 2002.
The core of the Museum's collection was made-up by the Julio González collection, acquired before the opening.

## Programming

The museum shows continuous developments of art and photography of the twentieth century. It offers both a 10,000-strong permanent collection, and temporary exhibitions, discussions, courses and conferences, workshops and concerts related to exhibitions organized and other fields of contemporary art. It has two spaces: the Centre Julio González, a new building which opened in 1989 featuring the museum's collection along with other temporary signs and the Board of the Wall, located in the basement of the building that remains of the former Medieval fortifications of the city, and now houses temporary exhibitions.
Jointly organized with the San Diego Museum of Art, IVAM mounted a major exhibition on Joaquín Sorolla in its first year, culling paintings from collections throughout Europe and the United States.

## Management

IVAM is run by the Ministry of Culture, Education, and Sports of the Valencian Community. Since 2014 to 2020, José Miguel García Cortés had been the museum's director. His predecessor, Consuelo Císcar, was ousted after ten years at the post, following complaints from local critics, visual artists and gallery owners about the low quality of the museum's programming and "lack of professionalism in the management".
After six years in chief, José Miguel Garcia Cortés left the Direction in September 2020. Nuria Enguita Mayo took over right away after an international selection process as the institution's new director. "Enguita has been brought on board to conduct a major internationalization project at the institution whose core will focus in a detailed work on the museum collections, the importance of research and participation along with an enhancement on the public–private collaboration and the educational activities undertaken by the Valencian institution". She resigned in February 2024 due to the "lack of support" of the Government.
# Doug Farquhar

Douglas Methven Farquhar (June 11, 1921 – February 20, 2005) was a soccer player who played professionally on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Born in Scotland, he earned one cap for the United States national team

## Club career

Farquhar started his career at junior side St Andrews United, before joining Arsenal in 1944. During World War II he guested with Irish side Distillery. He was exclusively a reserve player with Arsenal, never playing a first-team game, although he won a Football Combination medal with the second-string side in 1946–47.
In September 1950 he joined Reading on a free transfer. He played nine league games, scoring one goal. He then moved to non-league Hereford United and Bedford Town. In May 1957, he moved to the US, where he signed with the New York Hakoah of the American Soccer League.

## International career

Farquhar earned one cap with the U.S. national team in an 8–1 loss to England on May 28, 1959. At nearly 38 years old, he was the oldest player to make his international debut in any England match.
# Vestal's Gap Road and Lanesville Historic District

Vestal's Gap Road and Lanesville Historic District is a national historic district located in Claude Moore Park at Sterling, Loudoun County, Virginia. It encompasses 1 contributing building and 1 contributing structure. They are "Lanesville," a two-story side-gabled frame house on a solid stone-rubble foundation built about 1807, and a section of the former Vestal's Gap Road, an 18th-century road.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
* Barn
* Road midpoint
* Log cabin
* Workhorse museum
* House
* Well
* Outhouse
* Road
# Algebraist

Algebraist may refer to:
* a specialist in algebra.
* The Algebraist, a science fiction novel by Iain M. Banks.
# Cole Brauer

Cole Brauer (born May 24, 1994) is an American sailor. She was the first woman from the United States to race single-handed around the world nonstop.

## Early life

Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and attended East Hampton High School, graduating in 2012. She attended the University of Hawaiʻi, where she studied nutritional science and competed for the college's sailing team, later becoming the team's captain. Although she initially planned to become a doctor, she decided to become a sailor after learning the sport in college.

## Sailing

After graduating, Brauer moved to Boothbay, Maine, where she currently lives. There, she began teaching at Boothbay Harbor Yacht Club, and working as a sailor to deliver boats on the Atlantic Coast.
In 2018, Brauer earned her 100Ton Captain's License.
In June 2023, Brauer and her co-skipper, Cat Chimney, won both legs of the 668-nautical mile Bermuda One-Two race from Rhode Island to Bermuda and back, the first women to do so since the race's inception.
She finished 2nd in the 2023–2024 Global Solo Challenge on March 7, 2024, sailing a Class40 boat named First Light, making her the first woman from the United States to sail single-handed around the world nonstop and unassisted, and also setting a new around-the-world speed record for the class. She had started the race on October 29, 2023, and was the only woman and the youngest among the 16 competitors. During the 130 days on her boat, she injured a rib, suffered dehydration, and gave herself IV fluids. She was able to connect to the Internet via Starlink satellites, and established an influential social media presence, introducing a new audience to the sport.
She also trains in Newport, Rhode Island in the summer.

## Awards

Brauer received Mystic Seaport Museum’s America and the Sea Award for 2024. She was a finalist for US Sailing's 2024 Rolex Yachtswoman of the Year award.