OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brad Muir

Brad Muir is an American computer game designer and programmer. He was a designer on Brütal Legend, and the project leader of Iron Brigade, Brazen, and Massive Chalice.

## Career

Brad Muir started his career as a programmer at Outrage Entertainment and as a gameplay programmer at Raven Software. He joined Double Fine Productions as a programmer on Psychonauts. He was then the game designer on Double Fine's next game, Brütal Legend, before becoming the project lead on Iron Brigade. His next role as project lead would be on Brazen, the 2011 prototype was included as a bonus as part of Double Fine's public two week prototype session, known as Amnesia Fortnight 2012. He then was the project leader on Massive Chalice, a tactical strategy game that was crowd funded through Kickstarter in 2013. In December 2015, he left Double Fine Productions and joined Valve.

## Recognition

Brütal Legend, for which Muir was the lead multiplayer designer, won the "Best Strategy/Simulation Game" award in the 13th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.

## Credited works
### Video games

* 2003 Alter Echo, programmer (Outrage Entertainment)
* 2004 X-Men Legends, gameplay programmer (Raven Software)
* 2005 Psychonauts, programmer (Double Fine)
* 2009 Brütal Legend, designer (Double Fine)
* 2011 Iron Brigade, project lead (Double Fine)
* 2012 Brazen, project lead (Double Fine)
* 2013 Dota 2, programmer (Valve)
* 2015 Massive Chalice, project lead (Double Fine)
* 2018 Artifact, programmer (Valve)
# Keogram

A keogram ("keo" from "Keoeeit" – Inuit word for "Aurora Borealis") is a way of displaying the intensity of an auroral display, taken from a narrow part of a round screen recorded by a camera, more specifically and ideally in practice a "whole sky camera". These images from the narrow band, which usually face up in the north-south orientation in the Northern Hemisphere and the south-north orientation in the Southern Hemisphere, are collected and form a time-dependent graph of the aurora from that part of the sky. This allows one to easily realize the general activity of the display that night, whether it had been interrupted by weather conditions or not, and allows the determination of the regions in which the aurora was seen in terms of latitude and longitude of the area.
The use of keograms started in the 1970s by Eather et al. to allow a more practical and efficient way of determining the activity of the aurora throughout the recorded night and provide a view of the detailed movements of it, the light of which is also recorded in wavelengths outside of the human visible spectrum. Thus, keograms are also used to analyse the conditions of the equatorial plasma bubbles (EPB) in the ionosphere of the Earth, to estimate its zonal drift at lower latitudes.
# WBGK

WBGK (99.7 MHz) and WBUG-FM (101.1 MHz) are commercial radio stations simulcasting a country music radio format known as "Bug Country". WBGK is licensed to Newport Village, New York, and WBUG-FM is licensed to Fort Plain, New York. They are owned by Roser Communications Network, Inc. The signals of the two stations cover the Utica-Rome radio market as well as the Mohawk Valley.
Although WBGK is licensed to the village of Newport, New York, the license states "Newport Village" as the city of license. There is no city or village in New York State called "Newport Village".

## History

WBUG-FM began on March 1, 1991, as WLKO, a locally produced simulcast with WBUG (1570 AM) in Amsterdam. It became WBUG-FM on May 15, 1992. WBUG's programming was also heard on WBGG (900 AM) in Saratoga Springs, which carried a country format from August 1992 until becoming classic rock station WCKM in April 1994. It was replaced with WLFH (1230 AM) in Little Falls, which had itself been a country music station.
The stations then broadcast the Real Country satellite classic country format from ABC Radio, and added WBGK at 99.7 FM in October 2000. WLFH was later acquired by Clear Channel Communications and left Bug Country to join the "Sports Stars" network of WADR/WUTQ and WRNY. In 2004, WBUG left Bug Country to become talk-formatted WVTL, leaving WBGK and WBUG-FM as the only two stations in the Bug Country network. In November 2009, WBGK and WBUG-FM dropped Real Country and swapped it with a continuous automated selection of country Christmas music. After the holidays, their current format of mainstream country was launched and the station returned to local production. WBGK had been providing live play-by-play high school football games but that ended in 2011.
On March 30, 2015, Roser Communications moved the studios of all their stations, including WBGK/WBUG-FM, to new facilities located at the Canal Park off Leland Avenue. Prior to this, Roser Communications had been leasing space at the Adirondack Bank building on Genesee Street.
# KSNN

KSNN (103.7 FM, "103-7 The River") is a radio station licensed to serve Ridgway, Colorado Montrose, Colorado & Delta, Colorado, United States. The station, established in 2002, is currently owned by Townsquare Media and the broadcast license is held by Townsquare License, LLC.

## Programming

KSNN broadcasts a contemporary hit radio music format. With programs including Kidd Kraddick in the Morning.

## History

This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on March 24, 1999. The new station was assigned the KBNG call sign by the FCC on May 10, 1999. KBNG received its license to cover from the FCC on August 19, 2002.
In December 2002, Idaho Broadcasting Consortium, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to the Woodland Communications Corporation for $300,000. The deal was approved by the FCC on January 23, 2003, and the transaction was consummated on March 11, 2003.
In July 2004, Woodland Communications Corporation reached an agreement to sell this station to Cherry Creek Radio through their CCR-Montrose IV, LLC, subsidiary as part of a three-station deal valued at a reported $2.65 million. The deal was approved by the FCC on August 19, 2004, and the transaction was consummated on October 5, 2004.
On May 16, 2012, the station changed its call sign to the current KSNN. On May 17, 2012, KSNN changed its format to soft AC, branded as "Sunny 103". In July 2018, the station changed its format to CHR and rebranded as "103.7 The River".
Effective June 17, 2022, Cherry Creek Radio sold KSNN as part of a 42 station/21 translator package to Townsquare Media for $18.75 million.
# Menesia subguttata

Menesia subguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It is known from Borneo.
# Molteni (surname)

Molteni is an Italian surname derived from the town of Molteno near Lecco. It is also common in the Italian diaspora. People with the surname include:
* Ambrogio Molteni [de], Italian film director and screenwriter
* Andrés Molteni (born 1988), Argentine tennis player
* Antoine Molteni (1786–1866), Paris based optician and colleague of Daguerre
* Benedetta Emilia Agricola-Molteni [ca; de; fr; sv] (1722–1780), Italian soprano
* Betty Molteni (born 1962), Italian runner
* Carla Molteni (born 1966), Italian Professor of Physics
* Carlos Alberto Molteni [es], Argentine naval aviator
* François Marie Alfred Molteni (1837–1907), French scientist and optician
* Giorgio Molteni [ca; de; it; mg] (born 1949), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Giuseppe Molteni (1800–1867), Italian painter
* Luis Molteni (1950–2024), Italian actor
* Marco Molteni [fi; fr; it; pl] (born 1976), Italian volleyball player
* Nicola Molteni (born 1976), Italian politician
* Simone Molteni (born 1992), Italian lightweight rower
* Westher Molteni [it; arz] (born 1987), Swiss volleyball player
# KBEN-FM

KBEN-FM (103.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format. Licensed to Cowley, Wyoming and serving the Big Horn Basin, the station is owned by White Park Broadcasting, Inc.
# Saka Parish

Saka Parish (Latvian: Sakas pagasts) is an administrative unit of South Kurzeme Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. The parish has a population of 626 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 318.292 km$^2$.

## Villages of Saka parish

* Mežvidi
* Orgsaļiena
* Pievikas (Rīva)
* Saka
* Saliena
* Strante
* Ulmale
* Upsēde
* This Courland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Belarus–Vietnam relations

Belarus and Vietnam established official relations in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Belarus has an official embassy in Hanoi and Vietnam has its counterpart in Minsk.

## History

A number of Belarusians, mostly advisers and pilots were sent to North Vietnam to assist its communist ally in the Vietnam War as part of the USSR.
Since 1991, Belarus and Vietnam enjoy a relative close relations, though not as much as Vietnam's relations with two other East Slavic nations, Russia and Ukraine. Belarus has played a small role on developing the closeness with Vietnam, as Vietnam is quite reliant on assistance from military hardware from former Soviet Union, including Belarus. Over Vietnam's tensions with China (another partner of Belarus), Belarus seeks a neutral position.
Alexander Lukashenko had taken visits to Vietnam in a number of foreign trip; and had confirmed his support to Vietnam in a number of issues.
There is a small Vietnamese community in Belarus.
# Jeffrey Brillhart

Jeffrey Brillhart (born 1955) is an American organist, improviser, and conductor. He has served as director of music and fine arts at Bryn Mawr Presbyterian Church since January 1983. He is music director of Philadelphia's Singing City Choir, one of the first racially and religiously integrated symphonic choirs in America. He teaches organ improvisation at Yale University. He first gained national recognition for his abilities in organ improvisation after winning the 1994 National Competition in Organ Improvisation, sponsored by the American Guild of Organists.

## Life

He earned his MM from the Eastman School of Music, where he studied organ with Russell Saunders and piano with Barbara Lister Sink. A native Iowan, Brillhart has served as director of music and fine arts at the Bryn Mawr Presbyterian Church since January 1983. His responsibilities at Bryn Mawr Church include directing the Senior Choir and Bryn Mawr Chamber Singers; oversight of the Vespers Series; oversight of all children and youth choirs; the West Philadelphia Children's Choir, and the church's arts outreach and visual arts ministries. He is the church's principal organist.
In June 1999, Brillhart was appointed the fourth music director of Singing City, having served as associate director in the 1998–99 season, when he worked closely with then Music Director Joseph Flummerfelt. As music director, Brillhart provides artistic leadership for a rich program of concerts, educational instruction in local schools, and outreach to diverse communities. He directs the choir and oversees all aspects of Singing City's musical initiatives. During his tenure with Singing City the choir has traveled to Cuba, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, presented more than one hundred-fifty concerts, performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia, and worked with such internationally renowned artists as Helmuth Rilling, Dave Brubeck, Nick Page, Moses Hogan, Andre Thomas, Anton Armstrong, and Weston Noble, and Rossen Milanov. His organ, teaching, and conducting engagements have taken him throughout America, Europe and South America, with engagements in Paris, Philadelphia, San Diego, Seattle, Birmingham, Alabama, Waco, Chicago, Pittsburgh, New York City, Iowa City, Des Moines, Walla Walla, and Worcester, Massachusetts. In May 2006, he made his Philadelphia Symphony debut in one of the inaugural concerts of the new Dobson Organ in Kimmel Center.
In May 2005, he was appointed lecturer in organ improvisation at Yale University. His textbook, Breaking Free: finding a personal language for organ improvisation through 20th-century French improvisation techniques, is published by Wayne Leupold Editions. His second textbook, "A World of Possibilities: Master Lessons in Organ Improvisation" was published in July 2018 by Wayne Leupold Editions.
# Transition metal oxalate complex

Transition metal oxalate complexes are coordination complexes with oxalate (C$_2$O$_4$$^{2−}$) ligands. Some are useful commercially, but the topic has attracted regular scholarly scrutiny. Oxalate (C$_2$O$_4$$^{2-}$) is a kind of dicarboxylate ligand. As a small, symmetrical dinegative ion, oxalate commonly forms five-membered MO$_2$C$_2$ chelate rings. Mixed ligand complexes are known, e.g., [Co(C$_2$O$_4$)(NH$_3$)$_4$]$^{κ+}$.
* [Cr$_2$(ox)$_5$]$^{4-}$.
* Potassium ferrioxalate (K$_3$[Fe(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]·3H$_2$O)
* Oxaliplatin, an anticancer drug
* [Zr(ox)$_4$]$^{4-}$

## Examples
### Homoleptic complexes

Homoleptic oxalato complexes are common, e.g., those with the formula [M(κ$^2$-C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]$^{n-}$: M = V(III), Mn(III), Cr(III), Tc(IV), Fe(III), Ru(III), Co(III), Rh(III), Ir(III). These anions are chiral (D$_3$ symmetry), and some have been resolved into their component enantiomers. Some early metals form tetrakis complexes of the type [M(κ$^2$-C$_2$O$_4$)$_4$]$^{n-}$ M = Nb(V), Zr(IV), Hf(IV), Ta(V),
The Δ and Λ enantiomorphs of [Fe(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]$^{3−}$ have been separated.
Oxalate is often a bridging ligand forming bi- and polynuclear complexes with (κ$^2$,κ'$^2$-C$_2$O$_4$)M$_2$ cores. Illustrative binuclear complexes are [M$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_5$]$^{2-}$ M = Fe(II) and Cr(III)

### Mixed ligand complexes

Whereas homoleptic complexes are easier to describe, far more abundant are complexes with oxalate and other ligands. Many metals form polynuclear complexes with oxalate and water. In ferric oxalate, Fe$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$·4H$_2$O, one oxalate is bonded through all four oxygen atoms and another oxalate binds through only two oxygen atoms, in both cases bridging. "Durrant's salt" contains the anionic complex [Co(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$(mu−$^−$OH)]4−2.

## Reactions and applications

Metal oxalate complexes are photoactive, degrading with loss of carbon dioxide. This reaction is the basis of the technique called actinometry. Ferrioxalate undergoes photoreduction. The iron centre is reduced (gains an electron) from the +3 to the +2 oxidation state, while an oxalate ion is oxidised to carbon dioxide:
    2 [Fe(C $_2$O $_4$) $_3$]$^{3−}$ + hν → 2 [Fe(C $_2$O $_4$) $_2$]$^{2−}$ + 2 CO $_2$ + C $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_4$
The redox reaction has been used to access unusual complexes. UV-irradiation of Pt(C$_2$O$_4$)(PPh$_3$)$_2$ gives derivatives of Pt$^0$(PPh$_3$)$_2$.
Metal oxalates with the stoichiometry 1:1 are often insoluble. This fact provides a way to separate metal ions from solutions, including extract of ores. Combustion of metal oxalates gives metal oxides.

## Natural occurrence

The minerals moolooite and antipinite are examples of naturally occurring copper oxalates. They arise from the weathering of other copper ores. A few other oxalate-containing minerals are known.
# KSNY-FM

KSNY-FM (101.5 FM, "Big Star") is the companion station to KSNY (AM). The station began in 1980 at 101.7 MHz as 'FM-102' with an easy listening format. The station was automated in the beginning until its move to 101.5 and the format change to country. The station now has coverage in the Big Spring and Abilene markets. In 2001, KSNY began a sister station, 98.9 KLYD "Real Rock." but it was automated until 2003.

## Trivia

The station's studios moved from KSNY drive, west of town on Ave. R, to the old Texas Utilities building next to the "SCAT" TV Cable building around 2002.
The station signed on the air on September 2, 1980, with an easy listening format. In 1984, the station upgraded its format to adult contemporary for the next seven years until flipping to classic rock in 1991. It was initially a 3,000-watt class A on 101.7, transmitting from the AM tower at the former studios. The station upgraded its class to C2 in the 1990s and C1 on 101.5 in the early 2000s.
The station added a sister station for rock listeners, KLYD 98.9, in 2001, but it was fully automated until 2003.
The DJs for the station become, in effect, local celebrities, with the recent stand-outs being Sheree Stone, Magic Johnson, Cody Christopher, Bruce Bell, Shotgun Kellie Taylor, Becca Grey, "Suzie Q." Leslie Summers, Colby James, Brooks Moon, Gracie James, Blue Patrick, and James Mac.
# Tel Haror

Tel Haror (Hebrew name) or Tell Abu Hureyra (Arabic name; also spelled Hureira and Hareira), also known as Tel Heror, is an archaeological site in the western Negev Desert, Israel, northwest of Beersheba, about 20 km east of the Mediterranean Sea, situated on the north bank of Wadi Gerar, a wadi known in Arabic as Wadi esh-Sheri'a. During the Middle Bronze Age II it was one of the largest urban centres in the area, occupying about 40 acres. The city contains substantial remains of Middle Bronze Age II through to Persian-period settlement strata.

## Excavations

W.F. Albright suggested as early as 1924 that there was a Cushite colony here founded in the tenth century BCE.
In 1956 Yohanan Aharoni identified biblical Gerar with the site of Tell Abu Hureira (Tel Haror).
Tel Haror was excavated by Eliezer Oren of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev between 1982 and 1992. In 2010, there were also further explorations by Oren with P. Nahshoni and G. Bar-Oz.
Substantial remains of Middle Bronze to late Iron Age settlement strata were uncovered.

## History
### Middle Bronze II city
#### Fortifications

The extensive MBIII fortified city of Tel Haror was enclosed by an elaborate system of earthen ramparts fronted by a deep ditch.

#### Migdol temple

Within the city a sacred precinct was excavated, including a migdol temple that contained numerous remains of animal sacrifice, as well as cultic pottery, some of it imported. Numerous ritual deposits (favissae) were found. The migdol temple had external dimensions of 9×15 m with massive walls that may have originally been as high as 10m. Within the fortifications, there is a well, more than 10m deep.
A Minoan graffito was found in the sacred precinct dating to ca. 1600 BCE. Analyses of the sherd determined that it originated in Crete, most likely the south coast. The three signs were inscribed prior to firing. The signs may either represent Linear A writing, or the Cretan hieroglyphs.

### Unique donkey burial

An unprecedented find was the skeleton of a ritually interred juvenile donkey with a metal horse bit in association with its teeth and saddlebag fastenings on its back, in the site's Middle Bronze Age III (1700/1650-1550 BCE) sacred precinct. While donkey remains from this period are not unknown, the animal's young age, complete condition, and context all suggest it was a sacrificial offering.

## Identification with ancient cities

Archaeologist Anson Rainey proposed Tel Haror as the site of the fortress of Sharuhen, known from ancient Egyptian sources. This identification is also supported by Donald Redford, because of the site's immense size and important geographical position.
Tel Haror is also widely accepted as the site of ancient Gerar, an identification for which it competes with the other three large tells between Gaza and Beersheba, Tell Jemmeh, Tell esh-Sharia (see Tel Sera at Hebrew-language Wikipedia:) and Tell et-Tuwail (also spelled Tell et-Tuwaiyil; by the Byzantine site of Be'er Osnat, near Kibbutz Tze'elim).
This was one of the cities of the Philistines. Philistine pottery was found on the site.
# Ambarish Rai

Ambarish Rai was an Indian Right to Education activist. He was the founder and national convener of the Right To Education (RTE) Forum, the largest civil society platform on education in India.

## Early life and education

Rai was a law graduate from University of Lucknow. During his university time, he was elected as general secretary of All India Students’ Federation, a student organization.

## Activism

As a student, Rai protested against the dual system of education in India. He was involved in activism with AISF and Communist Party of India (CPI) in UP and later worked as a member of CPI(ML)'s UP State Committee. He worked with the Indian People's Front and All India Central Council of Trade Unions in the 1990s. Rai mobilized Tribals in Gujarat and Maharashtra for a movement leading to the enactment of Forest Rights Act, 2006 and was the president of Lok Sangharsh Morcha.
He was appointed the national organizer for National Alliance for the Fundamental Right to Education (NAFRE) and later joined the People's Campaign for Common School System (PCCSS) in 2005. As part of the organizations, he played an instrumental role in increasing the demand for education to be made a fundamental right, leading to the 86th constitutional amendment aimed to "provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years" as a Fundamental Right and the legislation of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
In 2010, he formed the RTE Forum — a coalition of 10,000 educators, nonprofits, teachers’ unions, networks and community members — a platform aiming to achieve full realization of the Right to Education Act.
In 2018, he was chosen as a Malala Fund Education Champion and worked towards advancing girls' education in the country. Contrary to increasing privatization efforts, Rai advocated an increase in allocation for education in the budget. He was a supporter of the no detention policy and felt that students cannot be blamed for systemic failures.

## Death

Rai died on 23 April 2021 in Delhi with COVID-like symptoms and was a victim of Oxygen shortage at the height of the pandemic in the city.
# KBEU

KBEU (92.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Bearden, Arkansas. The station is owned by Radio Works, Inc. It airs a news/talk radio format.
The station was assigned the KBEU call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on November 14, 2013.
# Oral historian

Oral historian may refer to:
* a scholar of oral history
* an oral repository of oral tradition