OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Francisco Church (Valparaíso)

San Francisco Church (Spanish: Iglesia de San Francisco) is a Catholic church located in Barón Hill, Valparaíso, Chile. The church served as lighthouse to the navigants who were arriving Valparaíso until the early 20th century, being the first recognizable point of the city. Valparaíso is often nicknamed with the diminutive form of Francisco: Pancho.
The church was constructed by the Franciscan community. The construction works ended in 1846. The building was remodeled in 1890 by architect Eduardo Provasoli.
The church was named National Monument of Chile on 19 July 1983. In the middle of a reconstruction process after the 2010 Chile earthquake, the church was severely damaged by a fire in September 2010. It was once again affected by a fire in August 2013 close to its re-inauguration by President Sebastián Piñera. It was reopened following an extensive restoration process in May 2024.

## Fires
### 1983

San Francisco Church suffered a fire on 4 February 1983. It was reconstructed in the following years.

### 2010

San Francisco Church suffered a great fire on 2 September 2010, in the middle of a reconstruction process which had started in June 2010. The fire was started in the attic of the church, and damaged most of the roofing of the church. It also damaged Luis Beltrán School. The church had been already severely damaged by 27 February 2010 Chile earthquake.
The fire started around 12:00 local time (16:00 UTC), while a priest was performing a mass for around 60 people. The church was immediately evacuated. Around 600 students from the nearby Luis Beltrán School were also evacuated.
The church was scheduled to be re-inaugurated on 15 September, according to priest Javier McMahon. It is believed that the cause of the fire were some welding sparks.
The Ministry of Public Works of Chile estimated the damage at around 2.500.000.000 Chilean pesos (5 million US dollars).

### 2013

The church was, once again, affected by a fire on 2 August 2013. The fire started at 04:30 local time (08:30 UTC) for reasons under investigation, in the Faculty of Mathematics of the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso. Firefighters told La Tercera the building had no risk of collapsing. The church was being repaired at the time, and was close to being inaugurated by President Piñera.

### Restoration

On May 2024, the church was reopened following an extensive restoration process.
# Meritus University

Meritus University is the Canadian brand name of a for-profit university owned and operated by the Apollo Group in the United States, the owners of the University of Phoenix. The offices of the company are located in New Brunswick, Canada. On January 24, 2011, citing how "enrollment will continue to be insufficient to sustain the required quality academic and student service infrastructure we and our students demand", Meritus University announced its closure, with their last classes taking place on March 14, 2011.

## Programs

Meritus University offers undergraduate degree and Masters degree programs.

### School of Business

* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree program with specializations in Communications, Finance, Global Management, Hospitality Management, Human Resources Management, Integrated Supply Chain Management, Management, and Marketing.
* Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree program with specializations in Global Management, Health Care Management, Human Resources Management, Information and Communications Technology Management, and Marketing.

### School of Information Technology

* Bachelor of Information Technology Management (BITM) degree program with specializations in Communication and Information Management, Digital Media Management, and Human Interface and Systems Management.

## Degree granting status

Meritus University’s degree programs are recognized by the New Brunswick Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour.

## Scholarships

The University joined Project Hero, a scholarship program cofounded by Rick Hillier for the families of fallen Canadian Forces members.
# Gravette High School

Gravette High School is a comprehensive public high school located in the fringe town of Gravette, Arkansas, United States. The school provides secondary education for students in grades 8 through 12. It is one of nine public high schools in Benton County, Arkansas and the sole high school administered by the Gravette School District.
The district, and therefore Gravette High's attendance boundary, includes the majority of Gravette, as well as all of Maysville and Sulphur Springs, and a section of Bella Vista.

## Academics

Gravette High School is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) and has been accredited by AdvancED since 1983. The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed by the ADE, which requires students complete at least 22 units prior to graduation. Students complete regular coursework and exams and may take Advanced Placement (AP) courses and exam with the opportunity to receive college credit.

## Athletics

The Gravette High School mascot and athletic emblem is the lion with black and orange serving as the school colors.
The Gravette Lions compete in interscholastic activities within the 4A Classification via the 4A Region 1 Conference, as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Lions field teams in football, golf (boys/girls), basketball (boys/girls), baseball, softball, track and field (boys/girls), cross country, and cheer.
The Lions' Rivals are: Gentry High School Pioneers
# Alfred Fedetsky

Alfred Fedetsky (Ukrainian: Альфред Костянтинович Федецький, 1857, Zhytomyr, Russian Empire, now Ukraine, — 21 July 1902, Minsk, Russian Empire, now Belarus) was a prominent photographer and filmmaker in the Russian Empire. He was of Polish descent. He authored numerous portraits of notable Russian people (Aivazovsky, Tchaikovsky, John of Kronstadt, among many others) as well as members of the Imperial family. He was the personal photographer of Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg.
Alfred Fedetsky was born in 1857 in Zhytomyr, Volhynian Governorate (now Ukraine). He finished Imperial Photographic Institute at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Afterwards Alfred Fedetsky moved to Kyiv Governorate in 1880. Six years later he moved to Kharkiv. His teacher as well as his spiritual mentor was the photographer Wlodzimierz Vysotsky, who had the title of photographer of the Court of Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna.
Working mostly in Kharkiv, Fedetsky was also a pioneering cinematographer. His is credited with being the first Russian to shoot the first ever Russian film (the Frenchman Camille Cerf preceded him by four months, with the film of the coronation of Czar Nicholas II at the Kremlin in May 1896) called "The Grand Transfer of the Ozeryanskaya Icon from the Kuryazh Monastery to Kharkiv, on 20 September 1896".
In July 1902 Alfred Fedetsky died in Minsk. On the 26th of July, Fedetsky was buried in the Cemetery of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, in a family crypt next to his wife.
# Finn Lied

Finn Lied (12 April 1916 – 10 October 2014) was a Norwegian military researcher and politician for the Labour Party. He was particularly known for work on the establishment of the Norwegian state oil company Statoil. His effort to ensure that a large part of the revenues from the oil industry that explored the petroleum deposits under the Norwegian continental shelf was taxed by the Norwegian state was of great importance.

## Career

Finn Lied studied electrical engineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim when Norway was attacked by Nazi-Germany in 1940. Lied fled to Sweden in 1941 and worked for one year with the Norwegian Military Attaché in Stockholm before he went to the United Kingdom. After an officer course, he was employed by the communications department at the Armed Forces High Command in London.
Lied spent almost his entire professional career at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), where he worked from 1946 to 1983, interrupted only by studying and ministerial posts. Lied was director of FFI from 1957 until he retired in 1983, and contributed greatly to shaping the institute. Lied was concerned with the technological importance of research for social development.
Lied was Labour Party politician and Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Industry in Trygve Bratteli’s government from 17 March 1971 to 18 October 1972. He was aware of other countries' experience with rapid oil money having harmful effect on the economy, allowing other businesses to suffer. He observed that in many countries the overwhelming proceeds from the oil industry went to an elite, while only a small part was used to the benefit of the population as a whole. The management scheme and the bold tax system he supported meant that most of the wealth remained in Norway, and the bolstering of the welfare state.
Lied was a driving force for the creation of state-owned oil company Statoil in 1972, where his undersecretary Arve Johnsen was the first CEO. Lied was Chairman of Statoil from 1974 to 1984. Statoil was the instrument of the "nationalization" and entered operational cooperation with major foreign companies had to obey the Norwegian government.

## Support for Israel

During the Yom Kippur War, Lied led the action committee Let Israel Live. Later, he was involved in the creation of the friendship association Friends of Israel in the Norwegian Labour Movement ( Norwegian: Venner av Israel i Norsk Arbeiderbevegelse (VINA). From 1978 to 1993 he was a member of the Norwegian Committee for the support of the Jerusalem Shaare Zedek Medical Center.

## Honours

In 1980, Lied was appointed commander of the Order of St. Olav. He was also the holder of the Defence Service Medal with Laurel Branch. In 1982 he was made an Honorary Knight Commander of the British Order Royal Victorian Order.
# Rameshwar Chaurasiya

Rameshwar Chaurasiya is an Indian politician, and member of the Lok Janshakti Party. Chaurasiya was also a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, from the Nokha constituency in Rohtas district, as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
In October 2020, Chaurasiya joined Lok Janshakti Party and was given a ticket from Sasaram constituency in 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. In 2022, he rejoins Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Ali Mahmoud (military officer)

Ali Mahmoud (Arabic: علي محمود; died 9 December 2024) was a Syrian lieutenant general in the Syrian Army.
Mahmoud served as office manager for Maher al-Assad. On 9 December 2024 he was found shot dead in his office in Damascus. He is considered the highest-ranking Syrian officer to have been killed in the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives which led to the fall of the Assad regime.
# Katy Milkman

Katherine L. Milkman is an American economist who is the James G. Dinan endowed Professor at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. She was previously the President of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making.

## Early life and education

Milkman originally considered working on Wall Street, and spent her college holidays interning at investment banks. She was an undergraduate student at Princeton University, where she specialised in Operations Research and American studies. She moved to Harvard University for her graduate studies and completed a doctorate in information and technology in 2009.

## Research and career

Milkman moved to the University of Pennsylvania, where she was made Assistant Professor. She was promoted to Professor of Operations, Information and Decisions in 2018. She studies how economics and psychology can be used to change behaviour, including opinions on exercise, vaccine take-up and discrimination. Milkman makes use of big data to document this behavioural change in an effort to understand what results in failures of self-control.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Milkman investigated the transmission of coronavirus disease, claiming that it relied on social habits that can be changed. She used her understanding of vaccine hesitancy to encourage people to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. She argued that getting people to wear masks would have been easier if people had considered them as fashion items as opposed to a burden.

## Awards and honors

* 2015 Associations in Behavioural & Brain Sciences Early Career Award from the Federation
* 2017 Finalist for Thinkers50
* 2019 Society for Personality and Social Psychology Robert B. Cialdini Prize
* 2019 Elected Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science
* 2020 Forbes 10 Behavioural Scientists You Should Know

## Selected publications

* Berger, Jonah; Milkman, Katherine L. (April 1, 2012). "What Makes Online Content Viral?". Journal of Marketing Research. 49 (2): 192–205. doi:10.1509/jmr.10.0353. ISSN 0022-2437. S2CID 29504532.
* Milkman, Katherine L.; Chugh, Dolly; Bazerman, Max H. (July 1, 2009). "How Can Decision Making Be Improved?". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 4 (4): 379–383. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01142.x. ISSN 1745-6916. PMID 26158985. S2CID 643793.
* Benartzi, Shlomo; Beshears, John; Milkman, Katherine L.; Sunstein, Cass R.; Thaler, Richard H.; Shankar, Maya; Tucker-Ray, Will; Congdon, William J.; Galing, Steven (August 1, 2017). "Should Governments Invest More in Nudging?". Psychological Science. 28 (8): 1041–1055. doi:10.1177/0956797617702501. ISSN 0956-7976. PMC 5549818. PMID 28581899.
# Anatoly Kononenko

Anatoly Ilyich Kononenko (Russian: Анатолий Ильич Кононенко; February 21, 1935 – April 29, 2010) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he finished fifth in the K-1 4 × 500 m event. He was born in Rostov-on-Don.
# Cum

Cum, CUM or cu m may refer to:
* a sexual slang term for semen, orgasm, or ejaculation (including female ejaculation)
* a Latin preposition meaning "with"
* cu m, cubic metre, a measure of volume

## Transport

* Antonio José de Sucre Airport, Venezuela (IATA airport code CUM)
* Culham railway station, Oxfordshire, England (station code CUM)

## Songs

* "Cum", a song by Mykki Blanco from the 2012 EP Mykki Blanco & the Mutant Angels
* "Cum", a song by Brooke Candy featuring Iggy Azalea from the 2019 album Sexorcism
# Toy (footballer, born 1977)

Vítor Manuel Andrade Gomes da Costa (born 15 June 1977), commonly known as Toy, is a Cape Verdean former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Lisbon, Toy spent the bulk of his professional career in his adopted country, Portugal, first starting in amateur football. In 1999 he signed with Primeira Liga giants S.L. Benfica, but played mainly with its reserves during his two-year spell.
Toy represented mainly S.C. Olhanense, first arriving at the Algarve club in 2004 then returning in summer 2007 after a spell in Saudi Arabia. In the 2008–09 season, in the second division, he contributed with six goals to help his team return to the top flight after a 34-year absence.
In the following three campaigns, Toy was relatively used by Olhanense, mainly as a substitute.

## International career

Toy opted to represent Cape Verde internationally, receiving his first callup in May 2008 at nearly 31 years of age.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sintrense | 1998–99 | Portuguese Second Division | 25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 8 |
| Sintrense | Total | Total | 24 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 8 |
| Benfica B | 1999–2000 | Portuguese Second Division | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 7 |
| Benfica B | 2000–01 | Portuguese Second Division | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| Benfica B | Total | Total | 27 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 10 |
| Benfica | 1999–2000 | Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benfica | 2000–01 | Primeira Liga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Benfica | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Salgueiros | 2001–02 | Primeira Liga | 33 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 7 |
| Salgueiros | 2002–03 | Segunda Liga | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Salgueiros | Total | Total | 44 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 7 |
| Felgueiras | 2003–04 | Segunda Liga | 32 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 16 |
| Felgueiras | Total | Total | 32 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 16 |
| Olhanense | 2004–05 | Segunda Liga | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| Olhanense | 2005–06 | Segunda Liga | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Olhanense | 2007–08 | Segunda Liga | 30 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 6 |
| Olhanense | 2008–09 | Segunda Liga | 28 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 7 |
| Olhanense | 2009–10 | Primeira Liga | 21 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| Olhanense | 2010–11 | Primeira Liga | 16 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Olhanense | 2011–12 | Primeira Liga | 16 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Olhanense | Total | Total | 153 | 23 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 27 |
| Doxa | 2012–13 | Cypriot First Division | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Doxa | Total | Total | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 310 | 62 | 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 344 | 70 |
# Mocorón Airport

Durzona Airport (ICAO: MHDU) is an airstrip in the Gracias a Dios Department of Honduras used by the U.S. and Honduran militaries.
The 1,450 metres (4,760 ft) dirt Runway 01/19 is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of the village of Mocorón, at the site of a remote Honduran military base near the northeastern border with Nicaragua.
The Puerto Lempira non-directional beacon (Ident: PLP) is located 30.3 nautical miles (56.1 km) east-northeast of the airstrip.
The airfield is used in a joint US military and Honduran effort to combat the illegal narcotics trade. The U.S. effort is led by Joint Task Force-Bravo stationed at Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras and the Honduran 5th Infantry Battalion. The airfield was once used by Col. Oliver North to fund the Contras in Nicaraqua during the Iran-Contra affair.
# Radinio Balker

Radinio Roberto Balker (born 3 September 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for EFL League One club Huddersfield Town. Born in the Netherlands, he plays for the Suriname national team.

## Club career

He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Almere City on 14 December 2018 in a game against Jong Ajax, as a starter.
On 20 January 2021, Balker agreed to sign for Eredivisie club Groningen on a three-year contract starting 1 July, with an option for an additional year. He suffered a serious injury during practice on 2 July 2021, sidelining him for months.
On 18 January 2024, Balker signed a contract with EFL Championship club Huddersfield Town until June 2027.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong Almere City | 2017–18 | Derde Divisie | 20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Jong Almere City | 2018–19 | Tweede Divisie | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Jong Almere City | | | 32 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Almere City | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Almere City | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Almere City | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Almere City | Total | Total | 56 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 57 | 3 |
| Groningen | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 31 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Groningen | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| Groningen | Total | Total | 50 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 53 | 4 |
| Huddersfield Town | 2023–24 | Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 140 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 148 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearances in Derde Divisie promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearance in Eerste Divisie promotion play-off
# Terry McDonough

Terry McDonough is a British television director.
He has been active since 1985. He moved on to directing episodes of Peak Practice, Eleventh Hour, Where the Heart Is, Sweet Medicine, The Royal, Wire in the Blood, The Street and Vincent.
In 2008, he began directing episodes of American television series namely Breaking Bad, The Gates, No Ordinary Family, Tower Prep, Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior and the mystery miniseries Clue.
In January 2014, he was announced as the director of the BBC docudrama An Adventure in Space and Time, which depicts the creation of the iconic British science-fiction series Doctor Who.
In 2015 and 2016, he directed four episodes of the first season of The Expanse, including the pilot episode and the season finale.
He directed the 2024 film Damaged starring Samuel L. Jackson and Vincent Cassel.
# Samara (fruit)

A samara (/səˈmɑːrə/, UK also: /ˈsæmər-/) is a winged achene, a type of fruit in which a flattened wing of fibrous, papery tissue develops from the ovary wall. A samara is a simple dry fruit, and is indehiscent (not opening along a seam). The shape of a samara enables the wind to carry the seed further away from the tree than regular seeds would go, and is thus a form of anemochory.
In some cases the seed is in the centre of the wing, as in the elms (genus Ulmus), the hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata), and the bushwillows (genus Combretum). In other cases the seed is on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed autorotate as it falls, as in the maples (genus Acer) and ash trees (genus Fraxinus).
There are also single-wing samara such as mahogany (genus Swietenia) which have a shape that enables fluttering.
Some species that normally produce paired samaras, such as Acer pseudoplatanus, can also produce them in groups of three or four.
* Unusual group of three samaras of sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus. Normally, they are in pairs.)
* Seeds of the tropical ash (Fraxinus uhdei)
* The hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata)
* The Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila)

## In culture

A samara is sometimes called a key and is often referred to as a wingnut, helicopter, whirlybird, whirligig, polynose, or, in the north of England, a spinning jenny. During the autumn months, they are a popular source of amusement for people that enjoy tossing them in the air and watching them spin to the ground.
# WUVR

WUVR (1490 AM) is a radio station licensed to Lebanon, New Hampshire and serves the Lebanon-Hanover-White River Junction area. It broadcasts a news/talk format and is owned by Robert and John Landry, through licensee Sugar River Media, LLC.

## History

This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on September 2, 2004. The new station was assigned the WUVR call sign by the FCC on September 20, 2004; it signed on November 19 as a simulcast of WNTK-FM (99.7). The station received its license to cover from the FCC on January 26, 2005.