OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maggio Musicale Fiorentino

The Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (English: Florence Musical May) is an annual Italian arts festival in Florence, including a notable opera festival, under the auspices of the Opera di Firenze. The festival occurs between late April into June annually, typically with four operas.

## History

In April 1933, on Luigi Ridolfi Vay da Verrazzano's idea, Vittorio Gui founded the festival, with the aim of presenting contemporary and forgotten operas in visually dramatic productions. It was the first music festival in Italy and the oldest in Europe after the Salzburg Festival. The first opera presented was Verdi's early Nabucco, his early operas then being rarely staged. The first festival's success, which included two performances of Spontini's La Vestale with Rosa Ponselle, led to it becoming a biennial event in 1937 with the presentation of nine operas. After 1937, it became an annual festival, except during World War II. Performances took place in the Teatro Comunale and Piccolo Teatro, plus the Teatro della Pergola. A new opera house, the Teatro dell'Opera di Firenze, was inaugurated in 2011 and permanently replaced the former Teatro Comunale in 2014.
Former musical directors were Vittorio Gui (1928-1936), Mario Rossi (1937-1946), Bruno Bartoletti (1957-1964), and Riccardo Muti (1969-1981). Zubin Mehta became principal conductor in 1985, and now has the title of honorary conductor for life. In January 2016, the Opera di Firenze announced the appointment of Fabio Luisi as music director of the festival, the first conductor to hold that title, as of April 2018, with an initial contract of 5 years. In July 2019, Luisi resigned as music director of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino with immediate effect. In July 2021, the festival announced the appointment of Daniele Gatti as its next principal conductor, effective March 2022, with an initial contract of 3 years.
# Atle Hammer

Atle Jonas Hammer (11 March 1932 – 22 October 2017) was a Norwegian engineer and jazz musician (trumpet, Flugelhorn), central on the jazz scene in Oslo and known from several international cooperation.

## Biography

Hammer, raised at Røa, Oslo, is the son of a civil engineer Eivind Hammer and grandchild of Hans Gudbrand Hammer. He was trained as a civil engineer in the United States, and later worked at Norwegian State Railways and Jernbaneverket.
He established himself as a leading trumpeter in Norway in the 1950s, and led his own sextet releasing the album Seven Eleven (1954), with Erik Amundsen (bass). He also played with Kjell Karlsen's Orchestra, The Norwegian Big Band, Mikkel Flagstad's Quintet, and performed on Egil Kapstad's «Syner», among others, and collaborated with such jazz musicians as Laila Dalseth, Pepper Adams, George Russell, Red Holloway, Bjarne Nerem and James Moody.
From 1980-85 he led his own quintet with among others Terje Venaas (bass), Eivin Sannes (piano) and Tom Olstad (drums), and this was followed by a quintet with Harald Bergersen (saxophone), Erling Aksdal (piano, 1985–89). During the 1980s and 1990s he played in bands with Thorgeir Stubø, Per Husby Quintet, Magni Wentzel Quintet, and in Big Bands like the one led by Harald Gundhus/Ole Jacob Hansen and Erling Wicklund's «Storeslem».
Later he has led his own quartet with Rune Nicolaysen (saxophone), Freddy Hoel Nilsen (piano), Carl Morten Iversen (bass) and as a quintet including with Lars Erik Norum (drums). He has also been a member of the ska band The Phantoms.

## Honors

* 1986: The Reenskaug Award
* 2010: Asker Jazz Clubs Honor Award

## Discography
### Atle Hammer Sextett

* 1954: Seven Eleven
* 1992: Arizona Blue (Gemini Records), with Egil «Bop» Johansen, Egil Kapstad, Jon Gordon, Red Holloway and Terje Venaas

### With Egil Kapstad Choir & Orchestra

* 1968: Norsk Jazzforum Presents: Syner - Egil Kapstad Choir & Orchestra - Live at the Munch Museum, Oslo

### With The Norwegian Big Band conducted by Kjell Karlsen

* 1976: Day In, Night Out - The Norwegian Big Band

### With Egil Monn Iversen's Big Band

* 1985: Live At Gildevangen (Camp Records), featuring Sylfest Strutle

### With The Norwegian Radio Big Band

* 1988: The Norwegian Radio Big Band Meets Bob Florence (Odin Records)
* 1988: The Norwegian Radio Big Band Meets Bill Holman (Taurus Records)

### With Harald Bergersen

* 1988: Joy Spring (Gemini Records)
# Macebuh Chinonyerem

Macebuh Chinonyerem is a Nigerian politician and member of the 4th and 5th National Assemblies representing Ukwa East/Ukwa West constituency of Abia State under the umbrella of the People's Democratic Party. He went on to contest for a seat to represent Abia South Senatorial district under the flagship of the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the 2011 general elections.
# Cadence rampa

Cadence rampa (Haitian Creole: kadans ranpa,), or simply kadans, is a dance music and modern méringue popularized in the Caribbean by the virtuoso Haitian sax player Webert Sicot in the early 1960s. Cadence rampa was one of the sources of cadence-lypso. Cadence and compas are two names for the same Haitian modern méringue.

## Ethnology

Cadence rampa literally means rampart rhythm.

## History

Webert Sicot left Nemours Jean-Baptiste's compas band and called his music cadence to differentiate it from compas especially when he took it abroad, and so the rivalry between Sicot and Nemours created these names. Sicot created a new rhythm, cadence rampa, to counter compas, but it was only in a spirit of competition. The rhythm of cadence rampa was identical to compas except for the addition of the second drum that sounded on every fourth beat.
In the 1930s several biguine artists from Martinique and Guadeloupe moved to France, where they achieved great popularity in Paris, especially in the wake of the colonial exhibition in 1931. Early stars like Alexandre Stellio and Sam Castandet became popular in Paris. Between the 1930s and 1950s, the dance biguine was popular among the islands' dance orchestras. Its popularity abroad died relatively quickly, but it lasted as a major force in popular music in Martinique and Guadeloupe until Haitian cadence and compas took over in the 1950s. In the later part of the 20th century, biguine musicians like clarinet virtuoso Michel Godzom helped revolutionize the genre. The signature sound of the biguine is the interplay between the clarinet and trombone, both solo and as a duet, which can still be heard today throughout Antilles music, from the most traditional forms like cadence or the pop sounds of today's zouk.
The Sicot brothers, Maestro Webert Sicot and composer Raymond Sicot, are well regarded in the Caribbean for their rigorous harmonic skills. They introduced the méringue-cadence to the Caribbean, specifically the French Antilles of Martinique and Guadeloupe around 1962, from where it spread to Dominica. From the 60s to the 70s, Dominica, Guadeloupe and Martinique were replete with cadence bands like Selecta, La Perfecta, Les Aiglons, Grammacks, Exile One, Les Vikings de Guadeloupe, and Abel Zenon et son combo.

## Style

Cadence music is characterized by a constant uptempo rhythm, hence the name cadence. Its percussive aspect comes from the drum (in particular, the steady one-beat bass drum), an accentuated use of cymbals and, to a lesser extent, the high hat plus a distinct beat of the cowbell, tok, to-tok, tok-tok-tok, and a conga drum beating a dash of méringue.
# Portrait (Lee Ritenour album)

Portrait is the sixteenth studio album by American jazz guitarist Lee Ritenour, released in 1987 through GRP Records. The album reached No. 7 on the Billboard magazine Contemporary Jazz chart.

## Personnel

* Lee Ritenour – lead guitar (1), electric guitar (2-7), acoustic guitar (3-5, 7, 9), SynthAxe (3, 7, 9), acoustic guitar synthesizer (4, 8, 9)
* Barnaby Finch – MIDI piano (1), keyboards (7)
* Larry Williams – synthesizers (1, 2, 8), tenor saxophone (1, 5), synthesizer programming (2, 3, 5, 9), synth horns (5)
* David Boruff – synthesizer programming (1, 7)
* Greg Phillinganes – keyboards (2, 5, 6)
* Russell Ferrante – keyboards (4, 8-10)
* Djavan – rhythm guitar (1), vocals (1)
* Paul Jackson Jr. – guitars (2), rhythm guitar (3, 5, 6)
* Tim Landers – bass (1, 7)
* Nathan East – bass (2, 3, 5, 6)
* Jimmy Haslip – bass (4, 8-10)
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (1-3, 7)
* Will Kennedy – drums (4, 8-10)
* Harvey Mason – drums (5, 6), percussion (5, 6)
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1-3, 7)
* Alex Acuña – percussion (4, 10)
* Kenny G – tenor saxophone (6)
* Mark Russo – alto saxophone (9)
* Jerry Hey – trumpet (1, 5), horn and synthesizer arrangements (1, 5)
* Phil Perry – vocals (2), vocal fills (6)
* Eric Tagg – vocals (2)
* Kevyn Lettau – backing vocals (3)

### Production

* Dave Grusin – executive producer
* Larry Rosen – executive producer
* Lee Ritenour – producer, arrangements, additional recording
* Don Murray – co-producer, recording, mixing, liner notes
* Terry Bowen – recording assistant
* Jimmy Preziosi – recording assistant
* Wally Traugott – mastering at Capitol Studios (Hollywood, California)
* Andy Baltimore – creative direction, album design
* David Gibb – album design
* Dave Kunze – album design
* Ivan Salgado – album design
* Dan Serrano – album design
* Glen Wexler – front and back cover photography
* Janet Van Ham – inner sleeve photography

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 7 |
# Deltron 3030 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| The Guardian | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Melody Maker | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.8/10 |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Deltron 3030 is the debut album by the hip hop supergroup of the same name: rapper Del the Funky Homosapien, producer Dan the Automator, and DJ Kid Koala. It was released on May 23, 2000, by 75 Ark. The album was reissued on July 1, 2008, with 3 bonus remixes. The album's cover features a photograph of the Perisphere, a structure constructed for the 1939 New York World's Fair.
It is a rap opera concept album set in a dystopian year 3030. The album's story casts Del in the role of Deltron Zero, a disillusioned mech soldier and interplanetary computer prodigy rebelling against a 31st-century New World Order. In a world where evil oligarchs suppress both human rights and hip-hop, Del fights rap battles against a series of foes, becoming Galactic Rhyme Federation Champion. Del the Funky Homosapien's lyrics veer from serious social commentary to humor to epic sci-fi battles, while producer Dan the Automator creates an eerie and dense atmosphere.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan Nakamura and Teren Jones, except where noted

## Personnel

* Mark Bell – remixing
* V. Brown – vocals
* Dan the Automator – producer
* Del the Funky Homosapien – vocals, lyricist
* Scott Harding – engineer
* Kid Koala – DJ
* Sean Lennon – vocals
* Money Mark – vocals
* Brad Roberts – vocals
* P. Wingerter – vocals
* Damon Albarn – vocals, melodica, additional instrumentation

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2000 | Heatseekers | 13 |
| 2000 | Billboard 200 | 194 |
| 2000 | Top Independent Albums | 43 |
| 2000 | Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 90 |
# Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (20 February 1785 – 11 March 1853) was the reigning Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen from 1831 to 1848.
In 1833, Karl summoned a constitutional assembly (Landtag) and promulgated a constitutional charter as the law in his lands. He founded a hospital for his subjects, and had the Ständehaus built on the modern Leopoldsplatz in Sigmaringen (today owned by the Hohenzollerische Landesbank). Karl also removed the burden of serfdom and various other medieval laws.
During the German revolutions of 1848–1849, Karl abdicated in favor of his son, Karl Anton, on 27 August 1848.

## Marriage

His marriage as hereditary prince at the imperial court in Paris on 4 February 1808 to Princess Antoinette Murat, a niece of Napoleon I's brother-in-law, the French Marshal Joachim Murat who was then Grand Duke of Berg, constituted a union between extended family members of the previously warring French imperial and Prussian royal dynasties following Napoleonic victories on the European continent. Following the death of his first wife on 19 January 1847, Karl married Princess Katharina (1817–1893), daughter of Karl III Albrecht, last reigning Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, and the widow since 1845 of Count Franz Erwin von Ingelheim, on 14 March 1848.

## Death

He died on 11 March 1853 in Bologna, while traveling to Rome.

## Children

From his first marriage he had the following children:
* Karoline von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1810–1885)
    ∞ 1. 1839 Count Friedrich Franz Anton von Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1790–1847)
    ∞ 2. 1850 Johann Stäger von Waldburg (1822–1882)
* Karl Anton (1811–1885), Prince of Hohenzollern, Prussian minister
    ∞ 1834 Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900)
* Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1815–1841)
    ∞ 1835 Prince Eduard von Sachsen-Altenburg (1804–1852)
* Friederike von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1820–1906)
    ∞ 1844 Marchese Gioacchino Napoleone Pepoli (1825–1881)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen :
# Samuel Kullmann

Samuel Timutschin Kullmann (* September 21, 1986 in Leeds) is a Swiss politician (EDU).

## Life and Work

Born in Leeds, England, Samuel Kullmann spent twelve years of his childhood in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, until he began attending Gymnasium in Thun in 2003. In the same year, he became a member of EDU Switzerland and began his political engagement on the board of the EDU City of Thun. In 2005, he collected approximately 5,000 signatures with the regional youth party and friends for the Federal Popular Initiative "For the Non-Expiration of Pornographic Crimes Against Children", which was later accepted by the electorate despite opposition from the Federal Council and the Parliament. After completing his Matura, Kullmann served in the Swiss Army as a strategic signals intelligence officer and began studying Political Science, English, Social Sciences, and Media Studies at the University of Bern, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 2011. After working as a research assistant at the University of Bern, he worked for the Swiss Embassy in Ethiopia. In 2014, he completed his master's degree in political science with a focus on "Comparative and Swiss Politics." At the end of 2014, he began working as a political employee for EDU Switzerland. In 2015, Kullmann became self-employed as a political consultant, financial advisor, and translator (in addition to his native German he speaks English, French, Swahili, and Dutch). In 2016, he led the campaign against the amendment to the reproductive medicine law. After several unsuccessful candidacies for the Grand Council, Kullmann succeeded EDU politician Daniel Beutler as a member of the Bernese legislature in 2017.

## Politics

Kullmann's main concerns include combating human trafficking and forced prostitution, financial policy, the right to life, and families. Since 2017, he has also been advocating for victims and survivors of ritual abuse. The smartmap for the 2019 National Council elections places Kullmann in the value-oriented center.
During his time in the Grand Council of the Canton of Bern,. Accessed August 24, 2021. Kullmann has submitted motions on the following topics:
* Prevention in the area of lover boy issues and human trafficking in schools
* More resources for law enforcement agencies and stronger cooperation with civil society in combating human trafficking
* Transition of the cantonal vehicle fleet to electric
* Exploring and utilizing the medical potential of cannabis: Establishment of a chair for medical cannabis research at the University of Bern-->
* No circumvention of the right of the population and municipalities to participate in decisions regarding 5G antennas
# José Leal

José Martins Leal (born 23 March 1965) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a left back.

## Club career

Leal was born in Sá da Bandeira, Portuguese Angola. During his professional career he represented Académico de Viseu FC (his first and last club, where he retired at age 38 in the third division), Sporting Clube de Portugal, C.F. Os Belenenses, F.C. Felgueiras, C.F. Estrela da Amadora and C.D. Santa Clara.
With the Lisbon club, Leal was first-choice during most of his five-year spell, also scoring regularly for a defensive player, but, in his last season, was demoted to third-string after youth graduate Paulo Torres and newly signed Budimir Vujačić, and left the Lions without any silverware conquered.

## International career

Leal earned 15 caps for Portugal – one goal – almost all of them coming during the UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying campaign, as the national team did not make it to the final stages in Sweden.
José Leal: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 February 1991 | Estádio das Antas, Porto, Portugal | Malta | 2–0 | 5–0 | Euro 1992 qualifying |
# Emanuel Driggus

Emanuel Driggus (b. c. 1620s-d. 1673) and his wife Frances were enslaved Atlantic Creoles in the mid-seventeenth century in the Colony of Virginia. The name Driggus is likely a corruption of the Portuguese name Rodrigues as he may have been born in the Kingdom of Ndongo (as well as others who were among the First Africans in Virginia, such as John Graweere and Angela). No known records exist confirming his birthplace.
The two first appear in a record of sale in 1640 to Captain Francis Potts; at the time, they arranged for a contract of limited indenture for their two children in service. The Driggus couple had other children, who were born into slavery. In 1657, Captain Potts sold two of their children, Thomas and Ann Driggus, to pay off some personal debt.
Driggus was freed after the death of Potts in 1658. By then, he was a widower and had remarried, but he continued to provide for the enslaved children from his first marriage. He bequeathed a horse to his daughters Francy and Jane before he died in 1673.
His son Thomas Driggus eventually married a free Black woman; their children were born free because she was free. According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, adopted into Virginia law in 1662, children born in the colony took the status of their mother. This principle, which contributed to the expansion of chattel slavery, was widely adopted by other colonies and incorporated into state laws after the American Revolutionary War.
Over time, his descendants spelled their surname as Driggers.
# Agni Air

Agni Air Pvt. Ltd. (Nepali: अग्नि एयर प्रा. ली.) was an airline based in Kathmandu, operating domestic services within Nepal. It started operations in March 2006. The airline ceased operations in November 2012.

## History

Agni Air, named after the Sanskrit word, commenced operations on 16 March 2006 by connecting Kathmandu to Lukla and Tumlingtar using a single Dornier 228 and started flying to Biratnagar the next day. The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal granted Agni Air an air operators certificate, allowing it to operate scheduled flights, as well as mountain flights.
The airline's corporate design, the logo and the slogan fly the friendly sky was developed by Christian Kracht and Eckhart Nickel after an invitation of tender in 2005. They claim to have never received the 500 Euro royalty.
In 2013, following two accidents and financial difficulties, the airline was taken over by Namaste Air, a Nepalese start-up carrier, which itself never started operations. Upon Agni Air's closure, the remaining aircraft were leased out to Simrik Airlines.

## Destinations

Agni Air regularly served the following destinations, which were cancelled either at the closure of operations or before:
| City | Airport | Notes |
| Bhadrapur | Bhadrapur Airport | |
| Bhairahawa | Gautam Buddha Airport | |
| Biratnagar | Biratnagar Airport | |
| Jomsom | Jomsom Airport | |
| Kathmandu | Tribhuvan International Airport | Hub |
| Lukla | Tenzing–Hillary Airport | |
| Pokhara | Pokhara Airport | |
| Tumlingtar | Tumlingtar Airport | |

## Fleet

At the time of closure, Agni Air operated the following aircraft:
Agni Air Fleet :
| Aircraft | In fleet | Notes |
| Dornier 228 | 3 | |
| Jetstream 41 | 3 | |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 24 August 2010, Agni Air Flight 101, a Dornier 228, crashed after the crew decided to return and to divert to Simara Airport (VNSI/SIF) due to poor weather conditions at Kathmandu. News reports indicate that the airplane suffered a generator failure and ATC contact was lost around 7:30 am LT. 14 including 6 foreigners killed.
* On 14 May 2012, a Dornier 228 en route to Jomsom airport, crashed 125 miles from its original location in Kathmandu, killing 15 of the 21 people on board.
# WTNL

WTNL (1390 AM) is a Christian radio station broadcasting a Southern Gospel format. It is licensed to Reidsville, Georgia, United States, and is owned by WRBX/WTNL.
# Le cinesi (García)

Le cinesi is a comic opera by Manuel García to a libretto by Metastasio originally set by Caldara in 1735, but best known in the setting by Gluck of 1754. The opera is one of five chamber operas which the singing teacher composed in 1830 and 1831 for his students, along with I tre gobbi, Il finto sordo, L'isola disabitala, and Un avvertimenlo ai gelosi. The chamber opera was revived for Rossini in Wildbad (2015), and again by the Fundación Juan March in Madrid (2017).

## Recording

* Le Cinesi Francesca Longari, Giada Frasconi, Ana Victoria Pitts, Patrick Kabongo Mubenga, Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Michele d'Elia OF, DDD, 2016
# Casanovas

Casanovas is a Swedish dansband established in 1989 in Vadstena, Sweden. They won the Svenska dansbandsmästerskapen, the Swedish Dansband Competition in 1998 with Andreas Hedenskog as vocalist. The present line-up of the band is Henrik Sethsson on vocals (who has replaced Hedenskog), Jimmy Lindberg on guitar, Stefan Ryding on bass and Hans Plahn on drums.
Their album Livet börja nu released on 30 May 2012 entered the official Swedish Albums Chart at #6 in its initial week of release.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album | SWE |
| 2000 | I varje del av mitt hjärta | – |
| 2007 | Nu kommer jag tillbaks | 39 |
| 2012 | Livet börjar nu! | 6 |
| 2013 | Sommar i Sverige | 7 |
| 2014 | Hon ska bli min | 14 |
| 2015 | Galet mycket hits | 9 |
| 2016 | Kom och sjung halleluja | 2 |
| 2017 | Ut i livet | 18 |
| 2018 | Vi lever här och nu | 20 |
| 2020 | Mota olle i grind | 14 |

### Songs

* 1998: "Kärleken lever"
* 1999: "Minns du mig än"
* 2000: "I varje del av mitt hjärta"
* 2000: "Vem får din kärlek idag"
* 2001: "Om natten"
* 2002: "I dina ögon"
* 2002: "Låt drömmarna leva"
# Yamacraw (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

Yamacraw is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one member of parliament (MP) using the first past the post electoral system. It has been represented by Zane Lightbourne from the Progressive Liberal Party since 2021.

## Geography

The constituency comprises an area in the east of the city of Nassau, the capital and largest city of the Bahamas.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Parliament | Candidate | Party |
| 1982 | 6th Bahamian Parliament | Janet Bostwick | Free National Movement |
| 1987 | 7th Bahamian Parliament | Janet Bostwick | Free National Movement |
| 1992 | 8th Bahamian Parliament | Janet Bostwick | Free National Movement |
| 1997 | 9th Bahamian Parliament | Janet Bostwick | Free National Movement |
| 2002 | 10th Bahamian Parliament | Melanie Griffin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2007 | 11th Bahamian Parliament | Melanie Griffin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2012 | 12th Bahamian Parliament | Melanie Griffin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2017 | 13th Bahamian Parliament | Elsworth Johnson | Free National Movement |
| 2021 | 14th Bahamian Parliament | Zane Lightbourne | Progressive Liberal Party |
# Tverečius Eldership

The Tverečius Eldership (Lithuanian: Tverečiaus seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Ignalina District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 382.