OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Meyer

Nick Meyer is an American film producer. He is the CEO of Sierra/Affinity and president of film operations for Entertainment One. Meyer was the president of Paramount Vantage until December 2008. In 2007, with Meyer as co-head of Paramount, the Studio received 19 Academy Award nominations. Formerly, Meyer was the president of Lionsgate International, a division of Lionsgate. He founded Sierra Pictures in 2009. In 2011, his Sierra Pictures merged with film sales company Affinity International to become Sierra/Affinity.
In addition to representing sales of third party films, Sierra/Affinity is as the exclusive sales agent for films developed and produced by Sidney Kimmel Entertainment, Bold Films and Sierra Pictures. Following Entertainment One's (eOne) strategic equity investment in Sierra Pictures in January 2016, the international sales and distribution of films produced and acquired by eOne Features, as well as eOne-distributed films from The Mark Gordon Company, are handled by Sierra/Affinity outside of Canada, the UK, Australia/New Zealand, Benelux and Spain, where eOne directly distributes films. In July 2018, eOne acquired the remaining stake in the company and Meyer was appointed as president of the company's film operations. On August 22, 2019, Hasbro announced it will acquire eOne for $4 billion. In August 2023, Hasbro announced that it would sell the assets to Lionsgate for $500 million. The deal closed on December 27, 2023.
He is a graduate of Wesleyan University and an MA from Middlebury. He is a member of the ADL Entertainment Leadership Council to combat antisemitism.
# Andrew E. Faulkner

Andrew Edward Faulkner (1913-1950) was an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1947 until his death in 1950.

## Early life

Faulkner was born on September 23, 1913, in Salem, Massachusetts. He attended grammar and high school in Beverly, Massachusetts. He served in the United States Navy Reserves and became a seaman 1st class. After serving in the Navy, Faulkner ran a filling station until 1948, when he started a fuel oil business.

## Political career

Faulkner served three years on the Beverly Board of Aldermen before serving terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Death

On November 15, 1950, Faulkner used an alias to check into a low-rate rooming house in Scollay Square. He was given a room on the third floor and a few minutes later was observed opening the window, crawling out onto the fire escape and walking to the end of it. He then appeared to jump five feet across and ten feet below to another fire escape of an adjacent building. Faulkner held onto the fire escape for a moment before falling 35 feet to his death. The Medical Examiner ruled Faulkner's death as accidental, based on cuts and bruises on Faulkner's hands that showed he had tried to save himself. Police ruled out the theory of robbery (Faulkner was said to have collected $1,000 prior to his death, however police stated they were confident that the $279 found in his pockets was all the money he had in his position) and investigators instead believed that he had been feeling ill and had gone out on the fire escape to get some air before accidentally falling off.
# 1894 Allegheny Athletic Association football season

The Allegheny Athletic Association played its fifth season of American football in 1894. Managed by Bill Kountz, the team compiled a record of 6–2 and won the local Pittsburgh-area championship by beating the Pittsburgh Athletic Club in two out of three games.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | Sewickley Athletic Club | AAA ParkAllegheny, PA | W 18–0 |
| October 13 | Indiana Normal (PA) | AAA ParkAllegheny, PA | W 16–0 |
| October 20 | Carnegie Athletic Club (Braddock, PA) | AAA ParkAllegheny, PA | W 33–0 |
| October 27 | at Pittsburgh Athletic Club | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | L 4–6 |
| November 6 | Pittsburgh Athletic Club | Exposition ParkAllegheny, PA | W 6–0 |
| November 10 | at Altoona Cricket Club | Cricket groundsAltoona, PA | W 20–4 |
| November 17 | Chicago Athletic Association | Exposition ParkAllegheny, PA | L 0–24 |
| November 24 | Pittsburgh Athletic Club | Exposition ParkAllegheny, PA | W 30–4 |
# 1997 Northwestern State Demons football team

The 1997 Northwestern State Demons football team represented Northwestern State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1997 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 15th-year head coach Sam Goodwin, the Demons compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, finishing as Southland co-champions. Northwestern State advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, before losing to Eastern Washington in the first round. The team played home games at Harry Turpin Stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | | at No. 17 Southern* | No. 18 | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 9–27 | |
| September 13 | | Henderson State* | No. 24 | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA | W 42–7 | |
| September 27 | | No. 15 Nicholls State | No. 24 | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA (NSU Challenge) | W 19–0 | |
| October 4 | 7:00 p.m. | at Northeast Louisiana* | No. 21 | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | L 7–17 | 15,834 |
| October 11 | | at No. 4 McNeese State | | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA (rivalry) | L 7–50 | 15,276 |
| October 18 | | Southwest Texas State | | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA | W 31–3 | |
| October 25 | | Arkansas Tech* | | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA | W 49–10 | |
| November 1 | | at Troy State | | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | W 14–13 | |
| November 8 | 6:00 p.m. | Jacksonville State | | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA | W 42–21 | 5,247 |
| November 15 | | at Sam Houston State | No. 25 | Bowers StadiumHuntsville, TX | W 35–19 | 4,019 |
| November 20 | | No. 13 Stephen F. Austin | No. 21 | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA (Chief Caddo) | W 38–24 | |
| November 29 | | at No. 6 Eastern Washington* | No. 21 | Roos FieldCheney, WA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 10–40 | 6,384 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Endless Nights (song)

"Endless Nights" is a song by American rock singer Eddie Money, released in 1987 as the third single from his sixth studio album, Can't Hold Back (1986). It was written by John Cesario, Michele Collyer and Steve Mullen, and was produced by Richie Zito and Money. It reached number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 10 on the Album Rock Tracks chart.
A music video was filmed to promote the single, directed by David Fincher. It achieved heavy rotation on MTV.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, Billboard called "Endless Nights" a "rock ballad presented in direct, no-frills style" and added that its "live-sounding spontaneity wins out over production polish". Cash Box considered it to be a "gritty, emotionally rendered mid-tempo rock ballad". The reviewer noted Money's "wide, expressive voice" and the "memorable melody and tight production" which "bode[s] well for a solid run on the chart".

## Track listing

7" single
* "Endless Nights" – 3:23
* "Bring On the Rain – 4:54
7" single (US promo)
* "Endless Nights" – 3:23
* "Endless Nights" – 3:23

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 21 |
| US Billboard Album Rock Tracks | 10 |
# 1902 Latrobe Athletic Association season

The 1902 Latrobe Athletic Association season was their eighth season in existence. It was a low profile season for Latrobe. The team played in only 4 games this season and finished 2–0–2.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | September 27 | Indiana Normal School | T 0–0 |
| 2 | | Wilkinsburg Sterling Athletic Club | T 0–0 |
| 3 | November 1 | Indiana (PA) Fifth Regiment | W 22–2 |
| 4 | November 8 | Latrobe Steel Works | W 17–0 |
# Chamely Khatun

Chamely Khatun (Bengali: চামেলী খাতুন) (born 11 November 1988) is a Bangladeshi former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She played for Bangladesh between 2007 and 2011, before the side was granted full international status. She played domestic cricket for Dhaka Division.

## Career
### Asian Games

Chamely was part of the team that won a silver medal in cricket against the China women's national cricket team at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.
# John L. Saltonstall Jr.

John L. Saltonstall Jr. (1916 – April 25, 2007) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Boston City Council from 1968 to 1972.

## Early life

Saltonstall was born Beverly, Massachusetts in 1916 to a family of prominent Massachusetts Republicans. He graduated from Harvard College in 1938 and Yale Law School in 1941. During World War II, he volunteered for military service three times, but was rejected each time for failing the physical exam. He instead served as a member of the National War Labor Board.

## Legal career

After the war, Saltonstall worked in New York City as an attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union. He later returned to Boston to work for the firm Hill and Barlow. From 1954 to 1956, he represented Harvard professor Leon Kamin, who was charged with contempt of Congress after he refused to identify fellow Communist party members during the Army–McCarthy hearings.
In 1964, he left his corporate practice for several weeks to represent several black civil rights workers who were being sued for libel in northern Mississippi. He later said: "I probably did work that was more intellectually challenging later on, but I probably never did any work that was more exciting."
In addition to his work with Hill and Barlow, Saltonstall also maintained a law office in Edgartown, Massachusetts. He also served as town counsel for Gay Head, Massachusetts.
Previously married and divorced, in 1976 he married Adriana Gianturco.
After retiring from Hill & Barlow, Saltonstall taught at the McGeorge School of Law.

## Politics

In 1958, Saltonstall was the Democratic Party candidate for United States Representative from Massachusetts's 10th congressional district. He lost to incumbent Laurence Curtis 52% to 48%.
In 1960, he was one of a group of former supporters of presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson who urged their "fellow liberals" to support John F. Kennedy for the Democratic Party's nomination, citing Kennedy's assurance of support for desegregation.
Saltonstall served on the Boston City Council from 1968 to 1972. In the 1971 election, he ran for Mayor of Boston. He finished in fifth place in the preliminary election with 4.86% of the vote.
He died in Fall River, Massachusetts, on April 25, 2007.
# 16 Persei

16 Persei is a single, suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Perseus, located approximately 121 light years away based on parallax. It is visible to the naked eye as a yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.22. This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14 km/s. It displays a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.224″ per year.
Based upon a stellar classification of F2 III, this matches an aging giant star that has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and is evolving away from the main sequence. It is a possible pulsating Delta Scuti variable, although there is some uncertainty about this classification. However, Kunzli and North (1998) found no variation. The star is 1.44 billion years old with 1.8 times the mass of the Sun and 3.2 times the Sun's radius. It shows a high rotation rate with a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s, which is causing an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 24% larger than the polar radius. 16 Persei is radiating 23 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,004 K.
It has two reported visual companions: B, with a magnitude of 12.8 and separation of 76.7", and C, with magnitude 10.43 and separation 234".
# Mairbek Vatchagaev

Mairbek Vatchagaev (born 1965) is a historian and political analyst on the North Caucasus. Mairbek Vatchagaev was a senior ranking official in the Chechen government of Aslan Maskhadov.

## Career

Vatchagaev was born in Russian SSR of USSR. He studied history at the Chechen State University, the Research Institute of Chechnya, and the Institute of the Russian History. He defended his doctoral thesis in the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow in 1995.
After receiving his doctoral degree, Vatchagaev returned to Chechnya and was placed in charge of the information department of the armed forces of Ichkeria. He worked closely with Aslan Maskhadov, and actively campaigned for him in 1996 before the elections. Together with Turpal Ali Atgeriev, Vatchagaev significantly assisted Maskhadov’s advance to power.
During the period 1998–99, Vatchagaev was a press secretary and first adviser to President Maskhadov. At the same time, he was in charge of leading the investigation center functioning under the presidential administration of Ichkeria. In the summer of 1999, Vatchagaev was appointed as the general representative of the Republic of Ichkeria in the Russian Federation. On October 21, 1999, the Russian police detained him. Vatchagaev spent 9 months in the Butyrsk prison in Moscow. Amnesty International declared him to be a political prisoner. He was released in the summer of 2000. Vatchagaev continued to function as a press secretary of President Maskhadov until 2002.

## Scholarly work

Vatchagaev has been studying the history of the North Caucasus and political processes in the region, as well as the history of Islam in Russia since 2002. He has published numerous articles on the history of Chechnya and politics in the North Caucasus and Russia.
He has extensively contributed to the Jamestown publication Eurasia Daily Monitor about developments in the North Caucasus.
Vatchagaev is an author of five books on the history and religion of the North Caucasus, including Chechnya in the 19th Century Caucasian Wars :
* Vatchagaev, M. and Mazaev T.] (100 Days of a President) (St. Petersburg-Grozny), 1997, 44 pages (in Russian).
* L’aigle et le loup. Paris, Buchet Chastel, 2008, 258 pages (in French).
* Chechnya in the Caucasian Wars of the 19th Century), Kiev, Ukraine, 2003 (in Russian), 367 pages.
* Sheikhs and Holy Places of Chechnya, Moscow, 2009. Pages 304 (in Russian
* Vatchagaev, M. Mamulia G and Donogo XM [Вачагаев М, Мамулиа Г и Доного Х-М. Гайдар Баммат и журнал "Кавказ"], Маkhachkala, Dagestan, Russian Federation, 2010. Pages 448 (in Russian)
He is the co-editor-in-chief of the Caucasus Survey (London, UK). He also co-edits an online magazine Prometheus (Paris, France). Vatchagaev is the Président de l'Association d'études caucasiennes (Paris, France).
# Open Scripture Information Standard

Open Scripture Information Standard (OSIS) is an XML application (or schema), that defines tags for marking up Bibles, theological commentaries, and other related literature.

## Description

The schema is very similar to that of the Text Encoding Initiative, though on the one hand much simpler (by omission of many unneeded constructs), and on the other hand adding much more detailed metadata, and a formal canonical reference system to identify books, chapters, verses, and particular locations within verses.
The metadata includes a "work declaration" for the work itself, and for each work it references. A work declaration provides basic catalog information based on the Dublin Core standard, and assigns a local short name for the work (similar to XML namespace declarations).

### Significant Features

OSIS gives particular attention to encoding overlapping markup, because Bibles exhibit such markup frequently, for example verses crossing paragraph boundaries and vice versa. The OSIS schema introduced a method for encoding overlap in XML, known as Trojan milestones, or "Clix".

## Development

The OSIS schema was developed by the Bible Technologies Group, a joint committee sponsored by the American Bible Society and the Society of Biblical Literature. Other participants in the standards work are the United Bible Societies, SIL International, and various national Bible societies, along with individual expert volunteers.
The officers include Steven DeRose (chair), Kees DeBlois (vice-chair), and Patrick Durusau (editor). As of mid-2006, the current version is 2.1.1.
# Bayads

The Bayad (Mongol: Баяд/Bayad, lit. "the Riches") is the third largest subgroup of Mongol people in modern Mongolia and they are a tribe in Four Oirats. Baya'ud were a prominent clan within the Mongol Empire. Baya'ud can be found in both Mongolic and Turkic peoples. Within Mongols, the clan is spread through Khalkha, Inner Mongolians, Buryats and Oirats.

## History

The clan name Baya'ud appears among the Mongols, while the ethnonym Bayid appears in Central Siberia. Only the latter appears to be connected to the modern Bayad people of western Mongolia. A common clan name does not mean common origin, the clan names Bayad and Baya’ud are differentiated. The Bayads appear to be Siberian peoples subjugated by the Dorbet tribe of the Oirats. Like all the Oirat tribes, the Bayads were not a consanguineal unit but a political-ethnographic one, formed of at least 40 different yasu, or patrilineages, of the most diverse origins.
It is also mentioned that the Bayads are presumably of Siberian Turkic origin, as the Bayad clan name is attested in Siberia from early times.

## Notable members

* Köke Temür - general of the Yuan dynasty
* Bulughan Khatun - favorite wife of Ilkhan Abagha
* Kököchin - principal wife of Ilkhan Ghazan, who was escorted from Khanbaliq (Beijing) to Persia by Marco Polo
* Givaan the Hero of the People's Republic of Mongolia
* Jambyn Batmönkh - a Mongolian communist political leader, in 1984 - 1990 head of Mongolia.
* Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh - Mongolian best wrestler of the 20th century in Mongolian wrestling and 1975 freestyle wrestling world champion.
* Norovyn Altankhuyag - Prime Minister of Mongolia, 2012–2014 Democratic Party (Mongolia)
* Mishigiin Sonompil - Member of Parliament

## Modern demographics

Today, Bayads are settled in the districts of Khyargas, Malchin, Tes, Züüngovi, Baruunturuun and Naranbulag in the province of Uvs. According to the census taken in 2000, 50,824 Bayads currently live in Mongolia.
# 1981 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1981 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 54th edition of the tournament and was held from July 13 through July 19, 1981. First-seeded José Luis Clerc won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

José Luis Clerc defeated Hans Gildemeister 0–6, 6–2, 6–2
* It was Clerc' 3rd singles title of the year and the 13th of his career.

### Doubles

Pavel Složil / Raúl Ramírez defeated Hans Gildemeister / Andrés Gómez 6–4, 7–6
# 1982 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1982 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 55th edition of the tournament and was held from July 12 through July 18, 1982. First-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Vilas defeated Mel Purcell 6–4, 6–0
* It was Vilas' 6th singles title of the year and the 58th of his career.

### Doubles

Craig Wittus / Steve Meister defeated Freddie Sauer / Schalk van der Merwe 6–2, 6–3
# 1988 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1988 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, also known by its sponsored name Shawmut U.S. Pro Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 61st edition of the tournament and was held from July 4 through July 10, 1988. Eighth-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title, his second at the event after 1985.

## Finals
### Singles

Thomas Muster defeated Lawson Duncan 6–2, 6–2
* It was Muster's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Jorge Lozano / Todd Witsken defeated Bruno Orešar / Jaime Yzaga 3–6, 7–5, 6–2
# Eva Nansen

Eva Helene Nansen (née Sars; 17 December 1858 – 9 December 1907) was a celebrated Norwegian mezzo-soprano singer. She was also a pioneer of women's skiing.

## Personal life

Born in Christiania (now Oslo), she was a daughter of priest and professor of zoology Michael Sars (1805–1869) and his wife Maren Sars (1811–1898), and sister to biologist Georg Ossian Sars and historian Ernst Sars. Through her mother, she was a niece of poet and critic Johan Sebastian Welhaven and writer Elisabeth Welhaven, a first cousin of architect Hjalmar Welhaven and police chief Kristian Welhaven, and a great-granddaughter of priest Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer.
In September 1889 she married Fridtjof Nansen, the polar explorer and later winner of the Nobel peace prize for his work with refugees, as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for Refugees. They had several children, including Odd Nansen, a notable architect. She died of pneumonia on 9 December 1907 at their home, Polhøgda, in Lysaker.

## Career

Eva Sars studied singing for five years with her sister Mally and her brother-in-law, baritone singer and composer Thorvald Lammers. Her debut as an operatic singer came in 1881, in the Musikforeningen, a forerunner of the Oslo Philharmonic. She studied with Désirée Artôt in Berlin in 1886 and 1887. She specialized in the romance song form, and made her concert debut as a mezzo-soprano romance singer in 1886. She appeared at numerous concerts, nationally and internationally, between 1880 and 1900. Included in her opera repertoire were "Elsa's Dream" from Wagner's Lohengrin and "Gretchen" in Schumann's Scenes from Goethe's Faust. Her Scandinavian concert tours together with pianist Erika Lie Nissen were met with great enthusiasm. She was regarded as one of Norway's most prominent romance singers. Her last public concert was in December 1899, when she performed the newly composed Haugtussa song cycle, based by Edvard Grieg on Arne Garborg's poems.
She also contributed musically to gatherings in her mother's home, which before 1898 was a meeting place for liberals and intellectuals; it has been called "Christiania's first salon".

## Ski pioneer

Eva Sars (Nansen) was a competent skier. She and Cecilie Thoresen Krog drew attention as the only girls at the Husebyrennet ski jumping event, when they arrived on skis. Later she came to have great influence on gaining the right for women to participate in winter sports on equal terms with men. During Easter 1892 she probably became the first woman to cross the Hardangervidda mountain plateau on skis, when she did so with her husband Fridtjof Nansen. On this occasion she wore a somewhat challenging ski costume for the time, designed by Nansen and made by her, in which her skirt only reached slightly below the knees. In the article Skiløbningen, published in the newspaper Verdens Gang in March 1893, she argued against those who moralized against female skiing.

## Legacy

Eva was portrayed by Veslemøy Haslund in the 1968 film Bare et liv – historien om Fridtjof Nansen, and by Lise Fjeldstad in the 1985 serial The Last Place on Earth.