OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Dalai Lamas

This is a list of Dalai Lamas of Tibet. There have been 14 recognised incarnations of the Dalai Lama.
There has also been one non-recognised Dalai Lama, Ngawang Yeshe Gyatso (declared in 1707), by Lha-bzang Khan as the "true" 6th Dalai Lama – however, he was never accepted as such by the majority of the Tibetan people.

## List

| Title | Name (Lifespan) | Tibetan Wylie transliteration | Dalai Lama from | Dalai Lama until |
| 1st Dalai Lama | Gedun Drupa (1391–1474) | དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ། dge 'dun grub pa | N/A | 1474 |
| 2nd Dalai Lama | Gedun Gyatso (1475–1542) | དགེ་འདུན་རྒྱ་མཚོ། dge-'dun rgya-mtsho | 1486 | 1542 |
| 3rd Dalai Lama | Sonam Gyatso (1543–1588) | བསོད་ནམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bsod nams rgya mtsho | 1578 | 1588 |
| 4th Dalai Lama | Yonten Gyatso (1589–1617) | ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ yon tan rgya mtsho | 1601 | 1617 |
| 5th Dalai Lama | Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617–1682) | ངག་དབང་བློ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ Ngag-dbang blo-bzang rgya-mtsho | 1642 | 1682 |
| 6th Dalai Lama | Tsangyang Gyatso (1683–1706) | ཚངས་དབྱངས་རྒྱ་མཚོ tshangs-dbyangs rgya-mtsho | 1697 | 1706 |
| 7th Dalai Lama | Kelzang Gyatso (1708–1757) | བསྐལ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bskal bzang rgya mtsho | 1720 | 1757 |
| 8th Dalai Lama | Jamphel Gyatso (1758–1804) | འཇམ་དཔལ་རྒྱ་མཚོ 'jam dpal rgya mtsho | 1762 | 1804 |
| 9th Dalai Lama | Lungtok Gyatso (1805–1815) | ལུང་རྟོགས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ lung rtogs rgya mtsho | 1810 | 6 March 1815 |
| 10th Dalai Lama | Tsultrim Gyatso (1816–1837) | ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ tshul khrim rgya mtsho | 1826 | 30 September 1837 |
| 11th Dalai Lama | Khedrup Gyatso (1838–1856) | མཁས་གྲུབ་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ mkhas grub rgya mtsho | 1842 | 31 January 1856 |
| 12th Dalai Lama | Trinley Gyatso (1857–1875) | འཕྲིན་ལས་རྒྱ་མཚོ། 'phrin las rgya mtsho | 1860 | 25 April 1875 |
| 13th Dalai Lama | Thubten Gyatso (1876–1933) | ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ thub bstan rgya mtsho | 31 July 1879 | 17 December 1933 |
| 14th Dalai Lama | Tenzin Gyatso (born 1935) | བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho | 22 February 1940 (de jure) | Incumbent |
| 14th Dalai Lama | Tenzin Gyatso (born 1935) | བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho | 17 November 1950 (de facto) | Incumbent |
# Buhlebezwe Siwani

Buhlebezwe Siwani (born in 1987 in Johannesburg) is a multidisciplinary artist known for her work in performance art, installations, and photographic stills.

## Biography

Buhlebezwe Siwani was raised in Johannesburg, and has lived in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal.

## Education and career

Siwani completed her BAFA (Hons) at the Wits School of Arts in Johannesburg in 2011 and her MFA at the Michaelis School of Fine Arts in 2015 where she graduated cum laude. Siwani works predominantly in the medium of performance and installations, and includes photographic stills and videos of some performances. Siwani uses videos and the stills as a stand in for her body which is physically absent from the space. Her work has been described as "revelatory" and "political", encompassing themes of black womanhood and spirituality.

## Exhibitions

* IYEZA, Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg (2023);
* Dedisa ubumnyama, Cairns Art Gallery, Cairns (2021);
* ukuqhaqha, Camera Work, Palazzo Rasponi, Ravenna (2021);
* The Power of My Hands. Africa(s): Women Artists – Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris, France (2021);
* Goddesses of Healing, Mbassy, Hamburg (2021);
* Casablanca Biennial, Casablanca (2021);
* Living, Forgiving, Remembering – Museum Arnhem, Arnhem, Netherlands (2020-2021);
* Witness: Afro Perspectives from the Jorge M. Pérez Collection – El Espacio 23, Miami, USA (2020-2021);
* Inkanyamba – Galeria Municipal de Almada, Almada (2020);
* 14th Curitiba Biennial, Curitiba (2020);
* Materiality, Iziko National Gallery, Cape Town (2020);
* Othunjiweyo – Galeria Madragoa, Lisbon (2019);
* Present Passing: South by Southeast, Osage Art Foundation, Hong Kong (2019);
* Bamako Encounters, Mali (2019);
* Ngoma: Art and Cosmology, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg (2019);
* Cosmopolis #2: Rethinking the Human, Centre Pompidou, Paris (2019);
* The Third Bank, Bienal Ano Zero, Coimbra (2019);
* iNcence – No Man's Art Gallery, Netherlands (2018);
* Qab'Imbola – WHATIFTHEWORLD, Cape Town (2018);
* Tell Freedom, KaDE Museum, Amsefoort (2018);
* White blood blue night, Centre d'art contemporain d'Alfortville, Alfortville (2018);
* Imfazwe yenkaba, Galeria Madragoa, Lisbon (2017);
* Deep Memory, Kalmar Art Museum, Kalmar (2017);
* Art/Afrique, The Louis Vuitton Foundation, Paris (2017);
* Ingxowa yeGqwirhakazi – WHATIFTHEWORLD, Cape Town (2016);
* Imfihlo – Graduate Exhibition, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town (2015).

## Residencies

* Het Vijfde Seizoen, Amersfoort (2017)
* Rote Fabrik, Pro Helvetia, Zurich, Switzerland (2016)
* Watch and talk, Theater Spektakel, Zurich, Switzerland (2015)
* Cite Des Arts, Paris (2020)

## Awards

* Standard Bank Young Artist Award for Visual Arts (2021)
* Prix Bisi Silva (2019)
* Katrine Harries Print Cabinet Purchase Award (2015)
* Martienssen Prize Award (2010)

## Personal life

Buhlebezwe lives and works between Amsterdam and Cape Town.
# Neosho Commercial Historic District

Neosho Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Neosho, Newton County, Missouri. The district encompasses 38 contributing buildings in the central business district of Neosho. It developed between about 1868 and 1943, and includes representative examples of Victorian and Modern Movement architecture. Notable buildings include the Newton County Courthouse (1936), Newton County Jail (1888), Haas Building (1906), First National Bank (1922), Auditorium and City Hall (1938), Masonic Lodge (1883, 1913), and Newton County Bank (1884).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993, with a boundary increase in 2007.
# Russian Gymnastics Federation (disambiguation)

Russian Gymnastics Federation can refer to:
* Russian Gymnastics Federation
* Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia
* Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation
# New Haven District Campground

The New Haven District Campground, also known as the Plainville Campground, is a historic Methodist camp meeting site on Gladding Avenue in Plainville, Connecticut. Opened in 1865, the campground was used by Connecticut Methodists to partake in the 19th-century trend of religious and recreational camp meetings, and is now a secular community of summer homes. The campground was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 19, 1980.

## Description and history

The New Haven District Campground is located on northwestern Plainville, on about 17 acres (6.9 ha) of land northeast of the junction of Camp Street and Northwest Drive. It consists of a network of roads, entered via Gladding Avenue, that radiate to the north from Circle Avenue, at whose center is the main pavilion. The roads are otherwise densely built with small wood-frame cottages. All are one to two stories in height, and many feature gingerbread decoration typical of other camp meeting architecture.
Despite their original purpose as revivalist gatherings, camp meetings became a popular leisure destination for the middle class in the 19th century due to their moral nature and affordability. The campground consists of 89 cottages, built as permanent replacements for the site's original tents, which surround a central preaching area in the camp meeting's traditional circular pattern. At the height of its popularity, the campsite had its own railroad station and spurred the local economy in what was at the time a rural area. The campground lost its religious affiliation in 1957, though the cottages are still used as summer homes.
# A Doll's House (disambiguation)

A Doll's House is a play by Henrik Ibsen.
A Doll's House, Doll's House, or The Doll's House may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* A Doll's House (1911 film), a short silent film starring Marie Eline, William Russell and Marguerite Snow
* A Doll's House (1917 film), an adaptation directed by Joe De Grasse
* A Doll's House (1918 film), an adaptation directed by Maurice Tourneur
* A Doll's House (1922 film), an adaptation directed by Charles Bryant and starring his wife Alla Nazimova
* A Doll's House (1943 film), an adaptation directed by Ernesto Arancibia
* A Doll's House (1956 film), a Swedish film adaptation directed by Anders Henrikson
* A Doll's House (1959 film), a television film adaptation directed by George Schaefer
* A Doll's House (1973 Garland film), an adaptation directed by Patrick Garland
* A Doll's House (1973 Losey film), an adaptation directed by Joseph Losey
* A Doll's House (1992 TV drama), a television adaptation directed by David Thacker
* Doll's House (TV series), a 2007–2009 Bangladeshi soap opera

## Literature

* The Doll's House (novel), a 2013 novel by Tania Carver
* "The Doll's House" (short story), by Katherine Mansfield
* The Doll's House, a 1947 children's book by Rumer Godden
* The Sandman: The Doll's House, the second volume of the comic book series The Sandman

## Other uses

* A Doll's House, working title of the 1968 Beatles album The Beatles ("the White Album")
# Zoi Mafalda Marques de Lima

Zoi Mafalda Marques de Lima (born 7 October 1991, Toronto, Canada) is a Portuguese gymnast. She competed for Portugal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing at rank 53 in the women's artistic qualification with a score of 49.631 on 29 July. She also competed at four World Championships (2009, 2010, 2011 and 2014) and two European Championships (2015 and 2016).
# Waverly Main Street Historic District

The Waverly Main Street Historic District is a predominantly commercial historic district on the northwestern side of Baltimore, Maryland. This commercial nexus built up in the late 19th through mid 20th centuries as the city expanded along York Turnpike. The district extends along Greenmount Avenue, between Exeter Hall Avenue and East 35th Street, and includes some properties on adjacent streets.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Murdering Town

Murdering Town (or Murthering Town) was a Lenni Lenape community that comprised several smaller villages along the Connoquenessing Creek and Breakneck Creek near present-day Harmony, and Evans City, Pennsylvania, United States. The village was located along the Venango Path which ran through what was then the Ohio Country during the French and Indian War. Today, the area is part of Western Pennsylvania.

## History

In 1753, George Washington passed through Murdering Town while on a mission to Fort Le Boeuf about six months before the French and Indian War began. On December 27, Washington, and his guide Christopher Gist, were shot at by a French allied Native just a few miles from the village. A stone marker was placed along PA 68 near Evans City, PA, describing the encounter with the native. The exact location of the shooting is unknown but is thought to be somewhere between Evans City and Zelienople.
# KGLH-LP

KGLH-LP (96.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Spicer, Minnesota, United States. The station is currently owned by Hope Presbyterian Church and broadcasts religious programming including music as well as live broadcast of church services.
# Tuscan food

Tuscan cuisine refers to the culinary traditions of the Tuscan region in Italy celebrated for its simplicity and focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients like olive oil, legumes, and meats. Rooted in cucina povera (Italian for 'cuisine of the poor'), it emphasizes seasonal ingredients and straightforward flavors over complex sauces and spices.
Tuscany is also home to some of the most famous wines in the world such as Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.
Bread plays a very important role in Tuscan cuisine. One specialty of Tuscan cuisine is a white, plain, unsalted bread. This bread accompanies all foods. This bread has its origin in the 16th century when salt was heavily taxed.

## History

Tuscan cuisine is a blend of Etruscan and Roman cooking traditions. The Etruscans, who inhabited the region before the rise of Rome, were skilled in viticulture, cultivating grapes and producing their own wines. They also foraged for truffles, an ingredient that became a prized element in their cooking.
The foundations of Tuscan cuisine began to take shape during the Renaissance, particularly under the influence of the Medici family. The Medici not only elevated the quality and sophistication of Tuscan food but also impacted French cuisine through Catherine de' Medici, who brought Tuscan culinary techniques and ingredients to France when she married King Henry II.
In Tuscany's countryside, the tradition of "riuso" developed, driven by the philosophy of "not throwing anything away." This approach led to a resourceful use of ingredients, inspiring iconic dishes like ribollita and panzanella, which transform simple, leftover ingredients into hearty meals.

## Breads

* Pane di patate della Garfagnana
* Pane sciocco
* Pane Toscano

## Dishes

* Bistecca alla fiorentina
* Acquacotta
* Agnellotti
* Ribollita
* Panzanella

## Cured meats

* Prosciutto toscano
* Pancetta
* Capocollo

## Desserts

* Torta della nonna
* Necci
* Bolli livornesi
* Panforte

## Wines

* Brunello di Montalcino
* Carmignano
* Chianti
# KGND

KGND is a radio station airing a sports format licensed to Vinita, Oklahoma, broadcasting on 1470 kHz AM. The station is owned by KXOJ, INC.

## History

KGND (K-Grand) was originally a 50,000 watt FM radio station built and owned by Jack D. Lee of Vinita, Oklahoma. It was licensed out of Ketchum, Oklahoma on FM frequency 107.5 and went live on air for the first time at 5:00am on May 25, 1989, broadcasting from studios in Vinita, Oklahoma. KGND started with an adult contemporary format and eventually changed to a unique and one-of-a-kind format known as Lake Rock. In 1998, Jack sold K-Grand to Grove, Oklahoma radio station owner Larry Hestand. Larry operated K-Grand until he sold it in 2004 to Oklahoma State University and KGND was changed to KOSU, a public radio station.
# George Athor

George Athor Deng (1962 – 19 December 2011) was the Sudan People's Liberation Army lieutenant general and a SPLA dissident who led the South Sudan Democratic Movement and its military wing, the South Sudan Defence Army. He was also an independent candidate for the leadership of Jonglei prior to the independence of South Sudan.
Athor joined the SPLA in 1983 and was appointed to the rank of major general after the SPLA formalised their rank structures after 2005. Athor became Upper Nile (1st Division), then Jonglei division commander (Jonglei being 8th Division). He was later promoted to lieutenant general and made deputy chief of staff for political and moral orientation.
Numerous rumors accused him of being involved into weapons smuggling, traffic of influence and misappropriation of funds both in Jonglei and Upper Nile. He was also deeply involved in the White Army bloody disarmament in 2006. After the April 2010 elections, after suspicions of fraud in the process, Athor orchestrated a series of attacks on SPLA bases. Further attacks lead to great insecurity in the north-western portion of Jonglei state. Although Athor reportedly agreed to a ceasefire before the January 2011 referendum, in February 2011, BBC reported the killing of 200 civilians by Athor's men.
On 20 December 2011, it was reported by the BBC that Athor had been killed trying to enter South Sudan in an attempt to gain more troops. South Sudan's Vice-President Riak Machar Teny said that he was killed on 19 December in a clash with border guards. It was confirmed by Vice President Riek Machar that Athor was killed by the Sudan People's Liberation Army during a clash between Athor and his men and the military at Morobo County, Central Equatoria.
# Newichawannock Canal

The Newichawannock Canal is a man-made canal which drains Great East Lake into Horn Pond at the border between Wakefield, New Hampshire, and Acton, Maine, in the northeastern United States. It is at the head of the Salmon Falls River, which the Abenaki called Newichawannock, meaning "river with many falls". Begun in 1850 by the Great Falls Company to increase the water available for its mills in Somersworth, New Hampshire, the 0.75-mile (1.21 km) canal is unusual as it was built for strictly industrial purposes in an area remote from the actual industrial site. The canal forms the boundary between the states of New Hampshire and Maine, and is spanned by a stone bridge built at the same time. The canal and bridge, along with related artifacts, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## Description and history

The Newichawannock Canal is located between Great East Lake to the north and Horn Pond to the south, on the southern portion of the north–south border between Maine and New Hampshire. The canal is 13 feet (4.0 m) wide and about 16 feet (4.9 m) deep, and is lined with unmortared stone. An unmortared stone-arch bridge, built at the same time, carries Canal Road over the waterway. Also located in the area are piles of stone, apparently left over from the canal construction, and a second canal that lies submerged in Great East Lake. Horn Pond is the source of the Salmon Falls River, a tributary of the Piscataqua River, both of which form the New Hampshire-Maine border south of the pond.
The Great Falls Company was founded in 1823 to operate textile mills using the water power of the Salmon Falls River at Somersworth, New Hampshire. By about 1860 the mill complex there had grown to include six large buildings and employed 1,500 workers. In order to increase water flow at the mills, the company purchased water rights at Great East Lake and Horn Pond, and began construction of the canal in the 1850s. Other mills, such as Cocheco Woolen Mills in East Rochester, benefited in subsequent decades. The canal was not completed until the 1860s due in part to the Civil War. The canal was built by Hiram Paul, a civil engineer who lived in Wakefield and operated a tavern.
As of 2020, the northern half of the canal is largely blocked by collapsed sides but the southern half is navigable, reached from Horn Pond. The Great East Lake Improvement Association has a "Save the Newichawannock Canal" program.
# Sue Doughty

Susan Kathleen Doughty (née Powell; born 13 April 1948) is a politician in the United Kingdom. She was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Guildford from 2001 to 2005.

## Early life

Doughty was born on 13 April 1948. She was brought up in York where she went to Mill Mount Grammar School for Girls on Mill Mount, whose site became All Saints' RC School after the abolition of the Grammar School scheme in 1985.
She gained a CertED at Northumberland College and worked as a primary school teacher for one year. Doughty subsequently entered the field of management services and worked in a variety of organisations spanning sectors such as utilities, the 'Big 4', law practices and financial services providers.
From 1982 to 1989, she worked as a freelance IT consultant. From 1989 to 1998, she was a Project Manager at Thames Water.

## Parliamentary career

Doughty entered Parliament in the 2001 election, becoming the first non-Conservative MP returned for Guildford since 1906 and the constituency's first ever female MP. In Parliament, she served as the Liberal Democrat Environment Spokesperson from 2001 to 2003, following on from her successful campaign opposing the construction of a large incinerator in Guildford. She was part of the front bench team from 2003 to 2005 and served on the Environmental Audit Select Committee throughout her time in Parliament. She was co-Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Waste Group (now the All Party Parliamentary Resource Group) and Secretary of the APPG for Renewable Energy.
She left in the 2005 general election, when she lost narrowly to the Conservative candidate Anne Milton. Doughty is a Quaker and upon her departure in 2005, left Parliament without any Quaker MPs for the first time in 150 years.
Doughty was re-selected as prospective parliamentary candidate for Guildford for the 2010 election, however she was again defeated by Milton. Between 2010 and 2016, she was a member of the Federal Executive Committee of the Liberal Democrats.

## Miscellaneous

* Doughty joined the Liberal Party, the predecessors to the Liberal Democrats, in 1979 while living near Newbury.
* Membership of the Environmental Audit Select committee (2001–2005)
* Selected as PPC to fight the Guildford Constituency (1998)
* Hansard lists the alternative names: Sue Powell (1948–2005) Sue Orchard-Doughty (1948–2005).

## Personal life

Doughty currently lives in Shalford, a suburb of Guildford. She was married to David Orchard (d. 2015) and she has two sons.
# Weatherford Downtown Historic District

The Weatherford Downtown Historic District is located in Weatherford, Texas, the seat of Parker County.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1990.
# Museum, Kansas

Museum is a ghost town in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Museum was issued a post office in 1882. The post office was discontinued in 1898.
# Chandigarh Hockey Stadium

The Chandigarh Hockey Stadium is a field hockey stadium at Chandigarh, India. It was the home of the Chandigarh Dynamos of the Premier Hockey League. It has a seating capacity of 30,000 people. It is the second largest terrace field hockey stadium in the world.
Important tournaments held here include Indira Gandhi International Gold Cup, Asian School Hockey, National School Games Twice, All India Women Festival, Indo-Uzabekistak 1977, Indo Pan American Hockey 1995, All India Hockey Tournaments, and Punjab Gold Cup.
It later served as the home ground for World Series Hockey's local franchise, Chandigarh Comets.
# Jahangir Amouzegar

Jahangir Amouzegar (Persian: جهانگير آموزگار; January 13, 1920– January 17, 2018) was an Iranian economist, academic and politician.

## Biography

Amouzegar was born on January 13, 1920. His father was Habibollah Amouzegar, a leading lawyer and politician. He had a brother, Jamshid Amuzegar. Jahangir Amouzegar held a bachelor's degree in economy from Tehran University. He pursued his studies and eventually got a doctorate from UCLA.
An economist by training, Amuzegar served as minister of commerce and minister of finance of Iran from 26 May 1962 to 19 July 1962. He also acted as an executive director of the International Monetary Fund.
He died on 17 January 2018 in the United States, 4 days after his 98th birthday.

## Books

* Managing the Oil Wealth: Opec's Windfalls and Pitfalls. ISBN 1-86064-648-4
* The Dynamics of the Iranian Revolution: The Pahlavis' Triumph and Tragedy. ISBN 0-7914-0732-2
* The Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflections on an Emerging Economy ISBN 978-1-857-43748-5
# María Soledad Martínez Pería

María Soledad Martínez Pería is an economist who, as of 2020, is Chief of the Macro-Financial Division of the Research Department of the International Monetary Fund. She obtained her PhD at the University of California, Berkeley and a Bachelor's degree from Stanford University.

## Career

Before joining the IMF, she worked at the Central Bank of Argentina, Brookings Institution, the Board of directors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington as well as the World Bank. At the World Bank, she was Research Manager of the Finance and Private Sector Development Team. Beyond policy work, she has also written extensively in academic journals and has published 35 papers.

## Research

The research of Martínez Pería focuses on finance, international economics, and the international banking system. She specializes among other things in the role of bank financing for small and medium enterprises, currency and banking crises and depositor market discipline. Her most cited paper, joint with Michael Bordo, Barry Eichengreen and Daniela Klingebiel, analyzes over 120 years of banking, currency and sovereign debt crises to show that their impact on the economy has not increased. He research has been cited more than 12000 times. Her research was quoted by Bloomberg and La Nación.