OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Final Exit (band)

Final Exit was a Swedish straight edge hardcore band which originating from Umeå, formed in 1994. The band was a side project made up by the members of Refused and Abhinanda and was active from 1994 to 1997.

## History

Final Exit formed in 1994 by Dennis Lyxzén (D-Rp), David Sandström (Dave Exit), Pär Hansson (SXE Guile) and Kristoffer Steen (Kid Stone). Unlike most of the band in Umeå at the time Final Exit played a more old-school hardcore influenced by band such as Sick of it All, Youth of Today and Agnostic Front instead of the more metal influenced hardcore sound of the nineties. Final Exit quickly gained a reputation as the members of the band worked on creating a myth about themselves and the Umeå hardcore scene with acts such as naming their first album "Teg" which portrayed the upperclass suburb of Teg as a rough ghetto. The members famous from their other bands took on fake aliases that they used on their records and in interviews where they often bad mouthed their real bands and even themselves. After the release of their second album "Umeå" the band embarked on a last tour in 1997 before splitting up. By then Kristoffer Steen had left the band and been replaced by Anders Johansson aka "Anders And".

### Reunion

In 2007, Final Exit reunited for one gig at the Umeå open festival to celebrate the 10 year anniversary of the band's break-up. Jens Nordén AKA "Jens Rens" who had played some shows with the band in its last days returned as the drummer. The same year also saw the release of Det Egentliga Västerbotten – Complete Discography 94-97 on CD and, in 2009, the vinyl release included a DVD which contained the last show and some older liveshows caught on tape. The supergroup performed once again in 2012, during the afterparty for Refused's last show, along with Abhinanda.

## Members

* Dave Exit – vocals (1994–1997, 2007, 2012)
* D-Rp – bass guitar (1994–1997, 2007, 2012)
* Anders And – guitar (1997, 2007, 2012)
* Jens Rens – drums (2007, 2012)

### Former members

* Kid Stone – guitar (1994–1997)
* SXE Guile – drums (1994–1997)

## Discography
### Albums

* Teg (1995)
* Umeå (1997)

### Compilations

* Too Late for Apologies 7" (1997)
* Det Engentliga Västerbotten – Complete Discography 94–97 (2007, re-released 2009)

### Appearances on other compilations

* Straight Edge as Fuck#1 (1994) – "Mutilated Scumbag"
* Straight Edge as Fuck#2 (1995) – "Sing Along"
* Straight Edge as Fuck#3 (1997) – "Spänningen Släpper"
* In Our Time (1997) – "Fuck You Cowboy"
# Sinahahnia

Sinahahnia is a genus of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Lu-Yu Wang and Zhi-Sheng Zhang in 2024. As of May 2024 it contains three species, all found in China in the Wuling Mountains.
# Johann Adam Breunig

Johann Adam Breunig (1660 in Mainz – 25 November 1727) was a German Baroque architect. After the Nine Years' War, the Elector Johann Wilhelm initiated the reconstruction of Heidelberg giving Breuning and other architects a broad field of activity.
In 18th century Heidelberg, he built the Old Aula of the university, the Jesuit church, the Jesuit high school and some mansions for affluent citizens.
# Charlie Wright

Charles George Wright (11 December 1938 – 27 December 2024) was a Scottish professional football player and manager.

## Career

Wright signed for junior team Glencairn Thistle to serve an apprenticeship before moving to Rangers.
He was selected by the Hong Kong national team to face against Peru during his service where he saved a penalty in which his performance earned him an accolade for "Player of the Year" by fans.
Wright was caretaker manager and then manager of Bolton Wanderers in the 1984–85 season. His first game as full-time manager was a 2–0 win against Plymouth Argyle. However, he was quickly replaced by ex-Liverpool and England defender Phil Neal.

## Death

Wright's death was announced by Bolton Wanderers on 28 December 2024. He was 86.
# Zhang Bolun

Zhang Bolun (Chinese: 张伯伦) was a Chinese diplomat. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Angola (2008–2011).
| Preceded byZhang Beisan | Ambassador of China to Angola 2008–2011 | Succeeded byGao Kexiang |
# Garrick Mattheus

Garrick Frederick Mattheus (born 23 March 1996) is a South African rugby union player for the Boland Cavaliers in the Currie Cup and the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is fly-half, but he can also play as a fullback. In 2020, he passed at Rugby Club Valpolicella.

## Rugby career
### Youth rugby

Mattheus was born in Port Elizabeth, where he attended Grey High School. In 2014, he was selected to represent Eastern Province at the Under-18 Academy Week held in Worcester. His best performance of the tournament came in his first match, as he kicked three penalties and five conversions for a personal points haul of 19 points in their 49–31 victory over the Pumas. Later in the same year, Mattheus was also drafted into the Eastern Province U19 squad that competed for their 2014 Under-19 Provincial Championship campaign. He played off the bench in a 17–13 victory over Free State U19, before starting four of their final five matches of the competition, contributing 18 points with the boot.
He joined the Eastern Province Kings academy on a full-time basis for 2015 and started the Under-19 team's opening match of the 2015 Under-19 Provincial Championship season, a 28–15 victory over Free State U19. However, he lasted just 21 minutes of the match before being suffering a concussion and didn't feature in their next six matches. He made his return as a replacement in their 34–22 victory against Golden Lions U19 and started their 29–10 victory over Free State U19 a week later. He was used as a replacement in their final two matches of the regular season against the Blue Bulls U19s and the Western Province U19s, as Eastern Province finished top of the log, winning eleven of their twelve matches during the season. Mattheus also played off the bench in their 31–15 semi-final victory over Free State, as well in the final, which Eastern Province won by beating the Blue Bulls 25–23 in Johannesburg to win the competition for the first time in their history.

### Eastern Province Kings

In 2016, Mattheus was included in the Eastern Province Kings squad that played in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series. He made his first class debut in their 19–14 victory over the Blue Bulls on 7 May 2016. It took him just four minutes into his debut to score his first points by kicking his first of four penalties in the match. He also scored a conversion to contribute 14 of his team's 19 points in the win. Big points tallies followed in further games, scoring 15 points with the boot in their 35–all draw against the Golden Lions and 21 points against a Sharks XV through four penalties, two conversions and the first try of his senior career. He finished the competition as the Kings' top scorer with 66 points in his eight appearances.
# Kara (Sikhism)

A kara, or kada (Punjabi: ਕੜਾ (Gurmukhi), کڑا (Shahmukhi) कड़ा (Devanagari)), is a steel or cast iron bangle worn by Sikhs and sometimes Indian people of other religions. Sikhism preaches the importance of equality and having reverence for God at all times, which is represented through the five Ks—ceremonial items worn or used by Sikhs who have been initiated into the Khalsa, of which kara is one.

## History

The kara was instituted by the tenth Sikh guru, Gobind Singh, at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanchar, in 1699. It is a symbol of unbreakable attachment and commitment to God.

## Meaning and usage
### Sikhs

The kara is a symbol of unbreakable attachment and commitment to God.

### Non-Sikhs

The kara is also worn by many ethnic Punjabis and other non-Punjabi Hindu families across states in the north, northwest, and west of India (such as Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra).

## Controversies
### India

In 2022, a female Sikh candidate, Manharleen Kaur, was barred from taking a competitive examination by the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) until she removed her kara. Kaur later filed a case against the DSSSB at the Delhi High Court. The DSSSB later stated that Sikh candidates would be permitted to appear in examinations with a kara or kirpan, subject to their reaching the centre at least one hour before the reporting time.

### United Kingdom

In November 2007, a 14-year-old Sikh girl, Sarika Singh, was excluded from Aberdare Girls' School in Wales for wearing a kara, as the "school has banned students from wearing any jewellery other than plain ear studs and wrist watches". In July 2008, Judge Stephen Silber of the High Court of England and Wales stated that "the bangle — known as the kara — was a symbol of her Sikh faith and not a piece of jewellery". He further said that "the school is guilty of indirect discrimination under race relations and equality laws", and Singh was allowed to return to school wearing her kara in September 2008.
In 2017, eight-year-old Kaiden Singh was banned from wearing a kara to school in Tipton, England.
# Episode (video game)

Episode is an interactive fiction software and video game developed by Pocket Gems for mobile devices. It is a virtual storytelling network and platform that features interactive stories; users enter one of the stories and make choices as the storyline progresses. The product also has a user generated content creation platform that enables users to create their own stories.

## Gameplay and content creation

The game is structured as a visual novel, with many stories to choose from. Players customize their character, choosing their hair, makeup, and facial features. As the player progresses through the story, they are given action and dialogue choices that can influence the plot. Featured stories have micro-transactions that allow the player to unlock premium choices using in-game currency. Players have a set number of free chapters they can read each day, after which point they must purchase story packs to read more.
Community members can also create and publish their own stories for others to view. The app has its own proprietary scripting language that is designed to help users without animation or computer programming experience.

## Development and release

Developed by Pocket Gems of San Francisco, USA, Episode launched in beta in 2013. It was released on February 20, 2014 on the Apple App Store, Google Play Store and Amazon Appstore, by which time already 10 million chapters had been played during the testing phase. There were some early controversies about inappropriate stories submitted to the platform; Daniel Terry, co-founder, and chief creative officer of Pocket Gems stated in an interview that the stories are directly monitored to flag inappropriate content and that the company will "always have a monitoring system in place" as the platform increases in scale.
Over the years the game has been updated with new gamemodes as well as collaborations with figures like Demi Lovato and movies such as Mean Girls.

## Reception

Episode has been highly popular. As of 2021, there have been over 150,000 individual narratives, with more than 9 billion views, and 12 million story creators. The platform has been well received among its content creators who have praised its diverse possibilities and potential for creativity through making stories.

### Controversy

Despite the app being marketed to children, many of the stories available on the Episode app feature sexually suggestive elements. User-generated stories are filtered for profanity, but this process does not eliminate sexual themes.
# Raven & Rose

Raven & Rose was a restaurant in Portland, Oregon, with an upstairs cocktail bar called The Rookery. Both were housed in the Ladd Carriage House.

## Description

The "British Isles-inspired" and "Irish-influenced" restaurant Raven & Rose was housed in the Ladd Carriage House along Southwest Broadway in downtown Portland, along with an upstairs cocktail bar called The Rookery.

## History

Dave Shenaut became bar director in 2012 and continued to hold the position, as of 2015. Raven & Rose owner Lisa Mygrant confirmed the hiring of Daniel Mondok as executive chef in January 2016.
The restaurant and bar were forced to close temporarily during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 14, 2020, Raven & Rose planned to operate a takeout service and offer a special menu for St. Patrick's Day.
The restaurant had closed permanently by November 2021.
# Frederick IV, Burgrave of Nuremberg

Frederick IV (c. 1287 – 19 May 1332) was Burgrave of Nuremberg from 1300, until his death in 1332. He was the younger son of Burgrave Frederick III from his second marriage with the Ascanian princess Helene of Saxony.

## Life

He succeeded to the burgraviate when his elder brother John I died in 1300. In 1307, he and King Albert I of Germany led an Imperial Army into the Battle of Lucka against the Wettin margraves Frederick I of Meissen and Dietrich IV of Lustia, and were defeated. Frederick IV fought more successfully alongside the Wittelsbach king Louis the Bavarian at the Battle of Mühldorf on 28 September 1322, capturing the Habsburg rival Frederick the Fair.
In 1331 he purchased the town of Ansbach, nucleus of the later Hohenzollern Principality of Ansbach established in 1398. A year later Frederick died, and was succeeded by his son, John II.

## Family and children

He married before 2 August 1307 Margaret of Görz-Tyrol, a granddaughter of Duke Meinhard of Carinthia. Their children were:
* John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1309–1357).
* Conrad III of Nuremberg (d. 1334).
* Frederick (d. 1365), Bishop of Regensburg in 1340–1365.
* Albert "der Schöne" (d. 1361); his daughter Anna of Nuremberg married Swantibor III, Duke of Pomerania.
* Berthold (1320–1365, Willibaldsburg), Bishop of Eichstädt in 1354–1365, Chancellor to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
* Helene (d. after 1374), married to:
** c. 1321 Count Otto V of Orlamünde;
** 1341/46 Count Henry VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg.
* Anna (d. after 1340), married Ulrich I of Leuchtenberg.
* Margarete (d. after 13 November 1382), married 1332 Adolph I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein.
* Agnes (d. after 1363), married to:
** in 1336 Berthold V of Neuffen, Count of Marstetten and Graisbach;
** c. 1343 Albrecht II of Werdenberg and Heiligenberg.
* Katharina (d. after 11 March 1373), married in 1338 to Eberhard of Wertheim.
# Jim Eadie (footballer)

James Eadie (born 4 February 1947) is a Scottish former professional footballer. During his career, he made over 200 appearances in the Football League in spells with Cardiff City, Chester and Bristol Rovers.

## Career

Eadie began his career at Rangers but never made a first team appearance for the club, moving to Dumbarton where he played a handful of matches before joining Kirkintilloch Rob Roy. It wasn't until he moved south to play in The Football League that he began to play regular football. He signed for Cardiff City in 1969, although he did not make his debut until the following year when he kept a clean sheet in a 2–0 win over Portsmouth in March 1970. The following season, he managed to oust Frank Parsons as the number one goalkeeper as Cardiff just missed out on promotion.
However, during the next season Eadie himself was ousted as first choice goalkeeper by Bill Irwin. After remaining as back-up for a short time, he spent time on loan at Chester before joining Bristol Rovers. He kept clean sheets in his first five matches at the club and was instrumental in the club winning promotion the following year. Eadie went on to appear over 200 times, earning the nickname "the flying pig" from the club's fans, before moving into non-league football to finish his career.

## Later life

After retiring from football, Eadie became a plumber before retiring to live in Bristol.
# Dashtiari District

Dashtiari District (Persian: بخش دشتیاری) is a former administrative division of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Negur.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Dashtiari County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 57,813 in 11,196 households. The following census in 2011 counted 72,743 people in 15,022 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 79,911 inhabitants in 18,079 households.

### Administrative divisions

Dashtiari District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Bahu Kalat RD | 24,478 | 30,646 | 34,748 |
| Negur RD | 17,425 | 19,831 | 21,092 |
| Sand-e Mir Suiyan RD | 12,151 | 17,654 | 18,401 |
| Negur (city) | 3,759 | 4,612 | 5,670 |
| Total | 57,813 | 72,743 | 79,911 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Women's Improvement Club of Hueneme

The Women's Improvement Club of Hueneme is located at 239 E. Scott St. in Port Hueneme, Ventura County, California. It is a historic club whose building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Club

In 1989, the club was the oldest women's clubhouse in all of Ventura County and was still active. It was founded in 1909 by 15 women with goals to improve the town and to create a library. The club opened a library in 1909 at the A.O.U.W.

## Clubhouse

The Bungalow style clubhouse building was opened in 1915 as a clubhouse and library. It served as the town's library until 1935.
In 1935 it succeeded in having a regular public library opened.
Also known as Women's Improvement Club, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The listing included one contributing building and one contributing site.
# Minacantalucio

Minacantalucio (also referred as Mina Canta Lucio) is a studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1975 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana.

## Overview

The title translates as Mina Sings Lucio, referring to the album's consisting entirely of songs composed by Lucio Battisti (and originally recorded by him except for "L'aquila", originally performed by Bruno Lauzi). The album was also released as a double LP along with La Mina, and a large poster of Mina, painted by Piero Crida and inspired by Maxfield Parrish's work, was used as packaging.

## Critical reception

Claudio Milano from OndaRock [it] praised the album, especially its complex, avant-garde and very individual arrangements, associated with a voice that refuses all condescension. He also stated that this album is a "pearl" and the best tribute to Battisti.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mogol; all music is composed by Lucio Battisti

## Personnel

* Mina – vocals
* Gabriel Yared – arrangement
* Nuccio Rinaldis – sound engineer
* Mauro Balletti – photography
* Luciano Tallarini – cover art
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
# Shovkat Mammadova

Shovkat Hasan qizi Mammadova (Azerbaijani: Şövkət Məmmədova; 18 April 1897 – 8 June 1981) was an Azerbaijani opera singer (lyric coloratura soprano) and music instructor. She was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1938.

## Early life and musical career

Mammadova was born in Tiflis to the low-class Azeri family of Hasan Mammadov and Khurshid (née Sultanova). She had a younger brother named Mugbil. Her father, a shoemaker who hailed from the village of Goshakilsa (presently in the Bolnisi Municipality, Georgia), noticed her musical gift when Shovkat was six years old.
In 1910, he managed to find a sponsor, who agreed to promote her talent at a banquet organized by the vice-regent of the Caucasus, Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov. In 1911, she left for Milan, Italy to pursue a musical degree at the Milan Conservatory with the financial help of an Azeri multimillionaire, Zeynalabdin Taghiyev and his wife Sona. However, in 1912, their sponsorship was discontinued for undisclosed reasons, and Mammadova had to return home. That same year she enrolled in a program at a music school in Tiflis. At the age of 15, she made her first stage appearance at the Taghiyev Theatre in Baku, performing a piece from Uzeyir Hajibeyov's Husband and Wife. In 1915, she got admitted to a post-secondary program at the Kiev Conservatory, where she met Reinhold Glière, a Russian composer.
Glière showed keen interest in Azeri folk music and Mammadova's acquaintanceship resulted in his visit to the Karabakh region, where he got to meet with a number of professional mugham performers. Later in 1934, he would compose his famous Shakh-Senem based on his impressions and experiences from this trip, and dedicate it to Mammadova. By that time, she would already be widely known as a talented opera singer. Beginning in 1921, Mammadova toured Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Paris, Milan, Tabriz, and Tbilisi performing arias from La traviata, The Barber of Seville, Rigoletto, Les Huguenots, etc. She also managed to complete her studies in Milan in 1927–1930 and head back to Azerbaijan to go on with her career at the State Opera and Ballet Theatre in Baku.

## Career as a music instructor

In 1923, Shovkat Mammadova founded the Musical Notes Publishing House as well as the Baku Theatrical College (nowadays known as the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts). In 1939–1945, she was the director of the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre. She was later appointed the Chair of the Vocal Department at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory, where she professionally trained young vocalists until her death in 1981.

## Family

In 1915, while studying at the Kiev Conservatory, Mammadova married Yakov Lyubarsky, an engineer whom she had met in Milan three years earlier.
# Michelangelo Faggioli

Michelangelo Faggioli (1666–1733) was an Italian lawyer and celebrated amateur composer of humorous cantatas in Neapolitan dialect. A founder of a new genre of Neapolitan comedy, he was the composer of the opera buffa La Cilla in 1706.
# Warren Seals

Warren James Seals (born 12 February 1992) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with English National League 1 side Darlington Mowden Park following his transfer from Yorkshire Carnegie for the 2017–18 season. His regular position is fly-half or inside centre.

## Rugby career
### Youth rugby

Seals was born in Sandton, but attended Kearsney College in KwaZulu-Natal. He was a member of the Western Province U19 team that played in the 2011 Under-19 Provincial Championship, scoring 48 points in his twelve appearances.
He played rugby for the Stellenbosch University, including making a single appearance in the 2013 Varsity Cup. He joined rivals UCT Ikey Tigers for the 2015 Varsity Cup, making eight starts and top-scoring for his team with 81 points, the third-highest in the competition.

### Boland Cavaliers

He was included in the Boland Cavaliers squad for the 2015 Currie Cup First Division and made his first class debut by coming on as a replacement in a 24–62 defeat to the Griffons. He made his first of four consecutive starts the following week against the Leopards in a disappointing season for Boland which saw them miss out on the play-offs by finishing in fifth position.

### Darlington Mowden Park

Seals then moved to England to join National League 1 side Darlington Mowden Park. He scored 115 points in 20 appearances for the team, helping them finish the 2015–16 season in sixth position.

### Yorkshire Carnegie

He signed a one-year contract with RFU Championship side Yorkshire Carnegie for the 2016–17 season.
# William Koepsel

William Friedrich August Koepsel (June 27, 1858 – 1940) was a member of the South Dakota Senate.

## Biography

Koepsel was born on a farm in Herman Center, Wisconsin on June 27, 1858 to Carolina Wilhelmine Detlaff and Johan Herman Koepsell. He moved to Groton, South Dakota in 1882 to start his own farm. He married Bertha W.A. Wangerin from his hometown in 1883, but she died two years later, leaving one son. He then married Adeline E Wegner in 1888, with whom he had three daughters. After Adeline's death in 1900, he married Meta Zahl in 1902. His third wife died four years later as well. Koepsel himself died at the age of 81 in 1940 in Los Angeles, California and he is interred in Inglewood, California.

## Career

Koepsel was a member of the Senate from 1903 to 1906. He was a Republican.