OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bosanac

Bosanac (Serbian Cyrillic: Босанац) is a South Slavic surname.
Through migration the name can be found in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Bosco Bosanac, Australian bassist of The Atlantics
* Gordan Bosanac (born 1973), Croatian politician
* Slobodan Danko Bosanac (born 1946), Croatian physicist
* Tomo Bosanac (1918–2003), Croatian electrical engineering professor, member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
* Vesna Bosanac (1949–2022), Croatian physician involved in the Battle of Vukovar
# Jeffrey Licon

Jeffrey Licon (born August 29, 1985) is an American actor most notable for his role as Carlos Garcia on the Nickelodeon show, The Brothers García. He portrayed Eric Preston, a supporting character in the 2004 movie Mysterious Skin. He had a leading role in Alien Raiders, and smaller roles in the television series Joan of Arcadia, NYPD Blue, Cold Case, Walker, Texas Ranger, Second Noah, Lincoln Heights, The Mentalist, and The Closer (Season 4 Episode 12).
# Naval Radio Transmitter Facility Aguada

Naval Radio Transmitter Facility Aguada is a tall guyed radio mast erected by the United States Navy. It is used as a facility of the US Navy for ashore and U.S. and NATO ships, planes, and submarines operating at sea in areas of broadcast coverage near Aguada, Puerto Rico at 18°23′55″N 67°10′38″W﻿ / ﻿18.39861°N 67.17722°W﻿ / 18.39861; -67.17722 by using radio waves in the very low frequency range.
The Aguada transmission station, originally part of "The Naval Radio Transmitter Facility Aguada", works on very low frequency (VLF) 40.75 kHz with the callsign NAU. The Naval Radio Transmitter Facility Aguada, apparently consisted of three locations with guyed towers: the primary Aguada transmission station in a 330-acre site; the Naval Radio Receiver at a 242-acre site at Campamento Santiago in Salinas, Puerto Rico; and the Naval Radio Transmitter at a 408-acre site in Isabela County. Only the tallest with a height of 367.3 metres (1205 ft) is still standing and in use., while the other two were dismantled. It is the tallest structure in Puerto Rico and in the Caribbean region.

## Communication with submarines

This transmission station emits signals below 50 kHz, being capable of penetrating ocean depths to approximately 200 metres. The United States Navy communicates with submarines on these frequencies.
Due to the low frequency, a VLF broadcast antenna needs to be quite large. In fact, broadcasting sites are usually a few square kilometres. This prevents such antennas being installed on submarines. Submarines carry only a VLF reception aerial and do not respond on such low frequencies, so a ground-to-submarine VLF broadcast is always a one-way broadcast, originating on the ground and received aboard the boat. If two-way communication is needed, the boat must ascend to periscope depth (just below the surface) and raise a telescopic mast antenna to communicate on higher frequencies (such as HF, UHF, or VHF).
Because of the narrow bandwidth of this band, VLF radio signals cannot carry audio (voice), and can transmit text messages only at a slow data rate. VLF data transmission rates are around 300 bit/s – or about 35 eight-bit ASCII characters per second (or the equivalent of a sentence every two seconds) – a total of 450 words per minute. Simply shifting to 7 bit ASCII increases the number of transmitted characters per time unit by 14%. An additional shift to a 6 bit or a 5 bit code (such as the baudot code) would result in speeds of more than 600 and 700 words per minute.
In situations where GPS is denied to U.S. forces, VLF may be used to help provide position navigation and timing. The VLF stations, such as this in Puerto Rico, are in fixed locations. As part of a backup system, the VLF signals may be used to triangulate a user's position on the globe, in much the same way a GPS receiver is used.
# 1889 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1889 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Hercules Robinson then Henry Brougham Loch.
* Governor of the Colony of Natal:
** until 5 June: Arthur Elibank Havelock.
** 5 June – 1 December: vacant
** starting 1 December: Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Pieter Jeremias Blignaut (until 10 January), Francis William Reitz (starting 10 January).
* State President of the South African Republic: Paul Kruger.
* Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: John Gordon Sprigg.

## Events
### March

* 13 – The Potchefstroom treaty is signed by Paul Kruger and F.W. Reitz, the respective Presidents of the South African Republic (ZAR) and the Orange Free State. The treaty binds each state to assist the other whenever either is unjustly attacked.

### October

* 29 – The British South Africa Company receives a Royal Charter.

### Unknown date

* In Transvaal a national rugby team is formed.

## Births

* 16 March – Reggie Walker, 1908 Olympic champion in the 100 metres. (d. 1951)

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 23 April – Namaqualand – Braakpits Junction to Flat Mine, Concordia, 9 miles (14.5 kilometres).
* 4 September – Natal – Ladysmith to Glencoe Junction, 41 miles 5 chains (66.1 kilometres).
* 21 October – Cape Western – Eerste River to Somerset West, 8 miles 79 chains (14.5 kilometres).

### Locomotives
#### Cape

The Cape Government Railways places twenty-four 3rd Class 4-4-0 American type tender locomotives in passenger service on the Cape Western System, the first stock locomotives to be built in quantity to detailed designs prepared in the Cape Colony.

#### Transvaal

Three locomotive types enter service on the newly established Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorwegmaatschappij:
* The first of three 10 Tonner tramway locomotives for use on its first railway line which is being constructed from Johannesburg to Boksburg.
* One 13 Tonner locomotive for use on this line which would become known as the Randtram line.
* Five 14 Tonner locomotives for use on the Randtram line.
# KQXX-FM

KQXX-FM (105.5 FM, "Kiss FM 105.5 & 106.3") is a radio station broadcasting a Hot Adult Contemporary music format, simulcasting its sister station KHKZ. Licensed to Mission, Texas, United States, the station serves the McAllen area. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia. It shares a studio with its sister stations, KHKZ, KBFM, KTEX, and KVNS, located close to the KRGV-TV studios in Weslaco, Texas, while its transmitter is located in Mission, Texas.

## History

On January 3, 1983, the FCC granted a construction permit to Mission Broadcast Enterprises, owned by Lino Canales and Gustavo Valadez, Jr., for a new radio station in Mission, KITM. Before going to air, the construction permit was sold to KITM, Inc. in April 1984. By January 1986, the station was on the air as "Star 105".
KITM was sold to RGV Broadcasting, Inc. in 1991; on March 25, the new owners relaunched KITM as KVTY "Victory 105" with a contemporary Christian format. By January 1992, however, KVTY had shifted formats to easy listening, complemented by a slate of local high school and college sports broadcasts.
Another station sale in 1993 united KVTY with KBOR (1600 AM). On May 21, 1993, the station became KTJX, broadcasting Tejano music. KBOR paired KTJX with KTJN in the Lower Valley. In 2000, the 105.5-106.3 simulcast was dropped, and KTJX became KBOR-FM.
Clear Channel, the predecessor to iHeartMedia, acquired the KBOR stations in 2003, just after 105.5 became KQXX-FM "Oldies 105.5". In 2009, KQXX-FM flipped to classic rock as "105.5 The X". On November 27, 2015, the station dropped the classic rock format and began stunting an all-Christmas music format. The Christmas music stunt format ended on December 25, 2015 at 6 PM, when KQXX-FM became a simulcast of KHKZ for the first time since 2000 and rebranded as Kiss FM 105.5 & 106.3, in order to cover the entire Rio Grande Valley (as KHKZ alone does not provide adequate coverage alone of the Upper Valley). KQXX-FM was still listed in the Classic Rock panel via Mediabase until January 8, 2016, when it was officially moved to the CHR panel. As of June 2016, the station was no longer listed on Mediabase.
# 1906 Virginia Orange and Blue football team

The 1906 Virginia Orange and Blue football team represented the University of Virginia as an independent during the 1906 college football season. Led by William C. "King" Cole in his second and final season as head coach, the Orange and Blue compiled a record of 7–2–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | | St. John's (MD) | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 11–0 | |
| October 3 | | Richmond | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 22–0 | |
| October 6 | | North Carolina A&M | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | T 0–0 | |
| October 10 | | Randolph–Macon | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 38–0 | |
| October 13 | | Hampden–Sydney | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 38–5 | |
| October 20 | | VMI | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 4–0 | |
| October 27 | | Richmond | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 12–6 | |
| November 3 | | vs. Bucknell | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 5–12 | |
| November 10 | | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 12–0 | 4,000 |
| November 17 | | at George Washington | American League ParkWashington, DC | T 0–0 | 3,000 |
| November 29 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Carlisle | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | L 17–18 | 7,000 |
# Chini (film)

Chini is a 2016 Indian Odia and Sambalpuri language drama film directed by Pradeep Bhol and produced by Bhabani Majhi & Snehalata Parida. The film is made under the banner of Navajiban Films. It stars Amlan Das and Patrali in lead roles while Mahasweta Ray and Mihir Das play supporting roles. Well known playback singer Asha Bhosle sang a Sambalpuri number in the upcoming Odia film "Chini" with a western Odisha flavour. Asha has sung "Uanshar andhare nai dishe sina, haji nai jai jan", in Odia language "uaansha ratire dise nahin sina haji jae nahin jaha" (One can't see, but moon very much exists even during the new moon day), penned by Durga Madhab Panda and singer Tapu Mishra for the film. This film won the state film award for best film in 2016.

## Plot

The story is about a small family of Khira Nayak (Mihir Das), Pani Nayak (Mahasweta Ray) and their three children Chaha, Pati and Chini, who live in Vikhampur village. Manav (Amlan Das) comes to the village as a doctor and falls in love with Jagi (Patrali). They were all living happily until one day when Chini fell sick. That is when nothing went in Khira Nayak's way. The movie is about their struggle.

## Cast

* Amlan Das as Manav
* Patrali as Jagi
* Mahasweta Ray as Pani Nayak
* Mihir Das as Khira Nayak
* Ashrumochan
* Anil kumar patel
# Petit-Martel-Est railway station

Petit-Martel-Est railway station (French: Gare de Petit-Martel-Est) is a railway station in the municipality of Les Ponts-de-Martel, in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel line of Transports publics Neuchâtelois.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Petit-Martel-Est:
* Regio: hourly service between Les Ponts-de-Martel and La Chaux-de-Fonds.
# Betty Tackaberry Blake

Betty Tackaberry "Tack" Blake (née Guild; October 29, 1920 – April 9, 2015) was the last surviving member of the first training class (Class 43-W-1 at Sweetwater, Texas, on April 24, 1943) of the Women Airforce Service Pilots paramilitary aviation service. The WASPS flew aircraft ferrying/delivery missions, towed aerial targets, and some even participated in flight testing and evaluation of advanced jet and rocket-powered aircraft. In performing these missions, the woman effectively replaced male pilots, who could be utilized in combat roles.

## Biography

Betty C. Guild was born in Honolulu, in pre-statehood Hawaii, to Archibald Smith Guild and Edna Violet Winnifred (Wilson) Guild. She had two brothers. She earned her pilots license through the Civilian Pilot Training Program at the University of Hawaii. She was a civilian inter-island tour/ferry pilot in Hawaii in 1941.
She witnessed the December 7, 1941 Japanese Imperial Navy sneak attack on Pearl Harbor from her family's home overlooking the harbor. She had been scheduled to fly that morning, but her passenger had cancelled the day before. Betty's fiancé, Robert Tackaberry, was a naval ensign assigned to the USS California, but was with Betty at the time it was sunk. Betty's father helped Tackaberry get back to his ship, though they had to hide in the Pearl Harbor gatehouse until the second raid ended. Tackaberry and Betty were then later married by the navy chaplain who penned "Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition", a popular wartime phrase/song.
A few months after the Pearl Harbor attack, she was recruited by Jackie Cochran into the effort to form the WASPs. Betty was initially turned down for training because of lack of flying hours. During her service, she flew all types of fighters, bombers, and other aircraft from factories to the East Coast for trans-Atlantic delivery, 36 types of aircraft in all. She said her favorite aircraft was the North American P-51 Mustang.

## After WWII

After the war, Betty and Robert Tackaberry divorced. She subsequently married US Air Force pilot George Blake. They moved to, and built the first house in Paradise Valley, Arizona, and had three sons who all became pilots.
Her book, High on Life; Rebel, WASP, was supposed to have been published in December 2007 but publication was postponed.
# 1893 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1893 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa:Henry Brougham Loch.
* Governor of the Colony of Natal:
** until July: Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell.
** July–September : Francis Seymour Haden
** starting 27 September: Walter Hely-Hutchinson.
* State President of the Orange Free State: Francis William Reitz.
* State President of the South African Republic: Paul Kruger.
* Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: Cecil John Rhodes.
* Prime Minister of the Colony of Natal: Sir John Robinson

## Events
### January

* 10 – The South African and International Exhibition closes

### May

* 23 – Mahatma Gandhi arrives in Durban.

### Unknown date

* The first Crocidolite (Blue Asbestos) mine is opened near Prieska.

## Births

* 16 May – Clement Martyn Doke, South African linguist. (d. 1980)

## Deaths

* 30 April – Johannes Willem Viljoen, big-game hunter and politician, dies on his farm near Zeerust at the age of 81.
* 23 June – Sir Theophilus Shepstone, South African statesman. (b. 1817)
* 9 July – George Christopher Cato, the first mayor of Durban, dies at the age of 79.

## Railways
### Railway lines opened

* 1 January – Transvaal – Germiston to Pretoria, 35 miles (56.3 kilometres).
* 30 December – Transvaal – Nelspruit to Airlie, 42 miles (67.6 kilometres).

### Locomotives
#### Cape

* The Cape Government Railways places the first of forty 6th Class 4-6-0 passenger steam locomotives in service on its Western and Midland Systems. They will become the Class 6 on the South African Railways in 1912.

#### Transvaal

* The first of an eventual 175 46 Tonner 0-6-4 tank steam locomotives are placed in service by the Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij in the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. The survivors will become the Class B on the South African Railways in 1912.
# KRAE

KRAE (1480 AM) is a Class D golden oldies formatted station owned by Pro-shop Radio Broadcasting, located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The station also produces several local programs per week, and a shared weather forecast is produced for it and sister station KYOY by Proshop.

## History

KRAE signed on as KSHY in 1961. While under construction, the transmitter was located at Hynds Boulevard and Happy Jack Road in Cheyenne. It was later moved to 910 Snyder Avenue in 1960. KRAE's current transmitter is located on Cheyenne's southwest side near Southwest Drive. In 1966, the station was sold to Radio Cheyenne, Inc. In the mid-60s, the studios were located at 2019 East 10th Street. From 1961 through 2002, the station's manager was Tom Bauman, who also served on the board for Laramie County Community College. The KRAE studios at 2019 East 10th Street were active well into the 2000s, when KRAE was co-owned with KAZY. The studio is now located on Dell Range Boulevard in Cheyenne. In 1996, KRAE applied for an FM station on 104.9, which would eventually become KRRR, as well as another FM station on 99.9 MHz that ultimately became KKPL, which signed on as KRRR. 104.9's original calls were KZCY. In 2006, the station was carrying a classic country format. The station dropped country in favor of sports, becoming Cheyenne's ESPN Radio affiliate. At the same time, several other Cheyenne radio stations swapped formats. KFBC's sports format was split off into several stations, while the classic country format was moved to KRND 1630 kHz. KRAE's format largely drifted into where it is now with classic hits and oldies, while carrying local Cheyenne sports broadcasts.
In its present form, KRAE is generally traced back to 2008, when Brahmin Broadcasting Corp ceded KRAE due to improperly installed fencing. The station received a notice of violation in 2012 for failing to air a weekly EAS test from station KUWR.
In 2013, the station was owned by KONA Coast Radio, and was sold to its current owners Proshop Radio Broadcasting, LLC.

## Signal

KFBC and KRAE share the same tower on Southwest Road. At 1,000 watts during the daytime, KRAE's signal covers the local urban area, including Altvan to the east and Curt Gowdy State Park to the West. In addition, it can be heard in Northern Colorado with a decent radio. At night, the station drops to 72 watts in order to protect other Class D stations from skywave interference, mainly KLMS in Lincoln This makes the groundwave signal KRAE's only method, which mainly covers central Cheyenne.

## Programming

The primary focus of KRAE is oldies music format which usually consists of 1950s and 1960s music, however they have been heard playing 1980s music occasionally. Beyond that, KRAE is home to Wyoming Sports Talk Today, airing between 3pm and 5pm Weekdays, a direct competitor to KFBC's "Sports Zone" at 4pm to 6pm. Additionally, Monday through Thursday evenings are home to a rebroadcast of old-time radio dramas, in their entirety, usually beginning around 8pm. KRAE still covers local sporting events when another station can't pick it up, and they are currently under contract with the Denver Nuggets.
# Siemens SD660

The Siemens SD660, originally known as the Siemens SD600, is a double-articulated, 70%-low-floor light rail vehicle (LRV) manufactured by Siemens Transportation Systems. It was the first low-floor light rail vehicle to be used in the United States. It first entered service in 1997 with its only operator, TriMet, on the MAX light rail system in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## History

The initial order placed by TriMet in May 1993 was for 39 cars. It was the first order for low-floor light rail vehicles (LRVs) in North America. The order was subsequently expanded to 46 cars and ultimately to 52. TriMet received the first car, which it numbered 201, in July 1996, and the first nine cars entered service on August 31, 1997. Siemens retroactively changed the car's model designation from SD600 to SD660, a change relating to its use of AC motors running on 60 Hz instead of DC ones, in 1998. The 52nd car was received by TriMet in April 2000.
TriMet later purchased 27 more SD660s (initially 17 cars, with another 10 added to the order in 2002), which were built between 2003 and 2005. TriMet designated these "Type 3" in its fleet and numbered them 301–327. The last car was delivered in March 2005.
All 79 SD660 cars were originally equipped with rollsign-type destination signs. TriMet replaced the original signs with LED-type signs in a two-year conversion program that lasted from fall 2014 to August 2016.

## Features

* Bridgeplate wheelchair ramps. These are located at two of the four doorways on each side of an LRV, the two closest to the car's center.
* Bi-directional (or "double-ended"), with operating cabs at both ends
# Quiche

Quiche (/ˈkiːʃ/ KEESH) is a French tart consisting of a pastry crust filled with savoury custard and pieces of cheese, meat, seafood or vegetables. A well-known variant is quiche lorraine, which includes lardons or bacon. Quiche may be served hot, warm or cold.

## Overview
### Etymology

The word is first attested in French in 1805, and in 1605 in Lorrain patois. The first English usage — "quiche lorraine" — was recorded in 1925. The further etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the German Kuchen meaning "cake" or "tart".

### History

Recipes for eggs and cream baked in pastry containing meat, fish and fruit are referred to as Crustardes of flesh and Crustade in the 14th-century, English Cookbook, The Forme of Cury. As there have been other local medieval preparations in Central Europe, from the east of France to Austria, that resemble quiche. In 1586, a quiche like dish was served at a dinner for Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. The 19th century noun Quiche later being given to a French dish originating from the eastern part of the country. It may derive from an older preparation called féouse typical in the city of Nancy in the 16th century. The early versions of quiche were made of bread dough but today shortcrust and puff pastry are used.
The American writer and cookery teacher James Peterson recorded first encountering quiche in the late 1960s and being "convinced it was the most sophisticated and delicious thing [he had] ever tasted". He wrote that, by the 1980s, American quiches had begun to include ingredients he found "bizarre and unpleasant", such as broccoli, and that he regarded Bruce Feirstein's satirical book Real Men Don't Eat Quiche (1982) as the "final humiliation" of the dish, such that "[a] rugged and honest country dish had become a symbol of effete snobbery".

## Varieties

A quiche usually has a pastry crust and a filling of eggs with milk or cream or both. It may be made with vegetables, meat or seafood, and be served hot, warm or cold. Types of quiches include:
| Name | Main ingredients |
| Quiche au Camembert | Camembert cheese, cream, eggs |
| Quiche aux champignons | Mushrooms, cream, eggs |
| Quiche aux endives | Chicory, cream, eggs, cheese |
| Quiche aux épinards | Spinach, cream, eggs |
| Quiche au fromage de Gruyère | Gruyère cheese, cream, eggs, bacon |
| Quiche aux fromage blanc | Cream cheese, cream, eggs, bacon |
| Quiche aux fruits de mer | Shrimp, crab or lobster, cream, eggs |
| Quiche aux oignons | Onions, cream, eggs, cheese |
| Quiche aux poireaux | Leeks, cream, eggs, cheese |
| Quiche au Roquefort | Roquefort cheese, cream, eggs |
| Quiche comtoise | Comté cheese, cream, eggs, smoked bacon |
| Quiche lorraine | Cream, eggs, bacon |
| Quiche niçoise, à la tomate | Anchovies, olives, tomatoes, eggs, Parmesan cheese |
In her French Country Cooking (1951), Elizabeth David gives a recipe for a quiche aux pommes de terre, in which the case is made not from shortcrust pastry but from mashed potato, flour and butter; the filling is cream, Gruyère and garlic.