OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wally Hirsh

Walter Hirsh OBE JP (24 March 1936 – 31 December 2024) was a New Zealand educator. He served as Race Relations Conciliator between 1986 and 1989.

## Early life, education and family

Hirsh was born in Mönchengladbach, Germany, on 24 March 1936, the son of Margot (née Jammer) and Ernst Hirsh. In 1938, his family fled Nazi persecution to find a new life in Milton, New Zealand, and he became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1946. He was educated at Tokomairiro District High School, Macandrew Intermediate School and Otago Boys' High School in Dunedin.
Hirsh began studying for a commerce degree at the University of Otago, and in late 1954 he was awarded a scholarship by the Zionist Council for a year's study at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He subsequently studied at Wellington Teachers' College and obtained a Trained Teacher's Certificate in 1958. He then studied at Victoria University, completing two degrees before embarking on a career in education and race relations.
In 1958, Hirsh married Adele de Woolf; they had two sons and one daughter.

## Career

From 1959 to 1965, Hirsh worked as a teacher in the Wellington region. From 1965 to 1969, he was a country teacher and school principal. In 1970, he lectured at Wellington Teachers' College. He was principal at Mount Cook School (1971–1974) and Karori West Normal School (1975–1985). He was inspector of schools in 1980.
Hirsh was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship in 1975, and travelled among Navajo and Mohawk communities in the United States and Canada.
In March 1986, Hirsh succeeded Hiwi Tauroa as New Zealand's Race Relations Conciliator and a Human Rights Commissioner, and served in that role for three years. Other positions he held included a consultancy with New Zealand's Ethnic Affairs Department, department head at Auckland University of Technology, and principal of Auckland's main Jewish education centre, Kadimah College. Hirsh has also authored several books, among them the autobiography, Out of The Shadows: My life's journey from Monchengladbach to Milton and beyond (2013). He was the foundation chairman of the New Zealand Jewish Council, from 1980 to 1985.

## Honours and awards

Hirsh was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1990 New Year Honours, in recognition of his service as Race Relations Conciliator. He was appointed a justice of the peace in 1993.

## Death

Hirsh died in Auckland on 31 December 2024, at the age of 88.
# William Big Springs

William Forrest Big Springs (January 3, 1919 – February 11, 1991) was a Blackfoot American rancher and painter born in East Glacier Park Village, Montana. Big Springs' work in oil and pastel has been exhibited across the country, including at the Bismarck National Indiana Art Show, the First Annual Invitational Exhibition of American Indian Paintings, and the Museum of the Plains Indian.
Big Springs attended Browning High School in Montana. He lived on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and served for a time as Glacier County Commissioner. He also operated an 18,000-acre ranch near Glacier National Park with his son Bill.
# Green vs. Red

Lupin III: Green Vs. Red (ルパン三世 GREEN vs RED, Rupan Sansei: Gurīn tai Reddo), is the third original video animation release of Monkey Punch's popular Lupin III media franchise. It was released on April 2, 2008, as part of the 40th anniversary of the series. Discotek Media released Green Vs. Red on DVD in North America on May 21, 2013.

## Plot

The summary is a linear version of the events of the animation.
After Arsène Lupin III's disappearance in the world, people have begun imitating Lupin's appearance and personality in an attempt to become the "real Lupin". After a fake Lupin was captured by the police for shoplifting a convenience store, all the Lupins around the world travel to Tokyo to free the captured Lupin only to be captured themselves. A skilled pick pocketer named Yasuo is given a green coat and a Walther P38, the same gun Lupin uses, by a mysterious elderly man, implied to be the real Lupin. Yasuo decides to don the Green jacket and takes the role of Lupin. He then announces to the company Night Hawk that he will steal the object they have secured in the building, the Ice Cube. After gathering information on the Ice Cube, Yasuo is confronted by the real Lupin donning the Red Jacket. Yasuo decides that if he can defeat the real Lupin, he will be considered the new Lupin. However they are interrupted when a missile strikes the car behind Yasuo and is seemingly killed. Yasuo awakens to find out Fujiko Mine had saved his life and decides to cooperate with her and her plan to steal the Ice Cube. After breaking into the Night Hawk building, Yasuo manages to gain possession of the Ice Cube which is revealed to be the prototype of a new generation of nuclear warfare. Lupin and Koichi Zenigata allows Yasuo to escape with the Ice Cube to prevent its misuse in war. The next day, another fake Lupin decides to set up a match between Lupin and Yasuo. The two meet atop a building and a Lupin with an unknown jacket color is thrown off the building. The unknown Lupin awakens in an ambulance and escapes before Zenigata captures him. Yasuo decides to pay a visit to his sick grandmother who wishes him well, while this transpires, Jigen and Fujiko visit the old man at the bookshop Yasuo frequents earlier, or Red Jacket Lupin in disguise. Later that night, Yasuo, revealed to be the winner of the duel , escapes with Daisuke Jigen from the cops.
# WXBX

WXBX (95.3 FM) is an Adult Hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Rural Retreat, Virginia, serving the Wytheville and Wythe County, Virginia area. WXBX is owned and operated by Three Rivers Media Corporation.
# Soner Aydoğdu

Soner Aydoğdu (born 5 January 1991) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Süper Lig club Samsunspor.

## Club career

Aydoğdu was born in Mamak, and made his professional debut in 2007 as part of the Gençlerbirliği squad. On 19 June 2012, he signed for Trabzonspor on a five-year contract. He made his debut against Karabükspor on 18 August and provided one assist. On 28 November 2013, he scored his first goal for the club in a UEFA Europa League clash against Apollon Limassol, helping the team to win 4–2.
On 10 May 2018, Aydoğdu helped Akhisar Belediyespor win their first professional trophy, the 2017–18 Turkish Cup.
On 11 June 2019, he signed a three-year contract with İstanbul Başakşehir.
On 27 August 2019, he joined Göztepe on a one-year loan.
Aydoğdu joined Antalyaspor on 9 June 2022, signing a two-year contract with an option for an additional year.
On 26 January 2023, Aydoğdu moved to Samsunspor on a 2.5-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 3 March 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2008–09 | Süper Lig | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2010–11 | Süper Lig | 10 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2011–12 | Süper Lig | 31 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 4 |
| Gençlerbirliği | Total | Total | 53 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 62 | 6 |
| Hacettepe (loan) | 2009–10 | TFF First League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Trabzonspor | 2012–13 | Süper Lig | 20 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Trabzonspor | 2013–14 | Süper Lig | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 2 |
| Trabzonspor | 2014–15 | Süper Lig | 14 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Trabzonspor | 2015–16 | Süper Lig | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| Trabzonspor | Total | Total | 47 | 2 | 17 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 78 | 8 |
| Akhisarspor | 2015–16 | Süper Lig | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Akhisarspor | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 27 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Akhisarspor | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 28 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 8 |
| Akhisarspor | Total | Total | 67 | 7 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 9 |
| İstanbul Başakşehir | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 198 | 16 | 44 | 6 | 18 | 2 | 260 | 24 |
* ↑ Appearances in Spor Toto Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League

## International career

Aydoğdu earned his Turkey national team debut in 2012.

## Honours

Akhisarspor
* Turkish Cup: 2017–18
# Mavis Beacon (character)

Mavis Beacon is a fictional character created for the Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing line of computer software.

## History

Developed to be a personification of a The Software Toolworks instructional typing program, Mavis Beacon debuted as simply a photo of a model on the software's packaging in 1987. The model chosen to be the face of Mavis was Haitian-born Renée L'Espérance, who was discovered working behind the perfume counter at Saks Fifth Avenue Beverly Hills by former talk-show host and partner at The Software Toolworks Les Crane in 1985. Mavis's name comes from a combination of Mavis Staples (one of the software developer's favorite singers) and the word beacon (an allusion to her role as a guide to typing).
There have been several models chosen to represent the confident efficiency of Mavis Beacon; her image changes to represent a "modern professional typing instructor."
According to an opinion article in The New York Times, author J.D. Biersdorfer opined, "Due to Mavis Beacon being portrayed by a black woman, some retailers were initially reluctant to display the product. However, once the popularity of the program became evident, many distributors reversed their decision and began to display the line of software bearing Mavis Beacon's image."
Since its introduction, Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing has been the best-selling instructional typing software.

## Fame

Mavis Beacon has been seen as groundbreaking for being one of the first computer instruction characters and for being a female African-American embodiment of computer software. Throughout the 1990s, Mavis Beacon served as the virtual typing instructor at numerous U.S. schools. As of 1998, she had instructed 6,000,000 school children. Mavis has been compared to U.S. cultural icon Betty Crocker and has been called "the Betty Crocker of cyberspace".

### Confusion

Mavis Beacon is often thought to be a living or historical figure by the public. This confusion has led many to contact the software developers seeking to speak to, interview, or book Mavis for an event. Furthermore, as a result of Mavis Beacon's continuous use in computer typing software, and her image on millions of software boxes, many consumers have reported confabulations (i.e. false memories) of Mavis Beacon winning typing contests or appearing on talk shows.
# Alan Abel (musician)

Alan Abel (December 6, 1928 – April 25, 2020) was an American percussionist, music educator, and inventor of musical instruments. He was the associate principal percussionist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1959 until his retirement in 1997. He is widely regarded as one of the most important percussion educators of the second half of the twentieth century, having taught at Temple University beginning in 1972. Abel's inventions include several unique and ubiquitous triangles and a bass drum stand that allowed the instrument to be suspended with the use of rubber bands.

## Early life and education

Abel was born in Hobart, Indiana, in 1928. He studied with Clarence Carlson at the Roy Knapp School and then with Haskell Harr and William Street at the Eastman School of Music from 1947 to 1951, where he earned a performance degree and played part-time with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra.

## Career

After enlisting and playing in the United States Air Force Band from 1951 to 1953, he performed with the Oklahoma City Symphony from 1953 to 1959. In 1959 he became a member of the Philadelphia Orchestra and remained there until the end of his career in 1997. He was named Associate Principal Percussionist of the orchestra in 1972.
In 1998, he was inducted into the Percussive Arts Society Hall of Fame. In 2012, he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Music by the New England Conservatory of Music.
Abel was also a teacher at Rutgers University, Rowan University, and Temple University.

### Musical instruments

Abel's predecessor at the Philadelphia Orchestra, James Valerio, had a custom-made triangle which was coveted by his peers. After Valerio loaned it to Abel for two years, Abel devised a way to recreate the sound and created the "Alan Abel triangle", which uses a piece of chromed brass. Used because of its overtone-rich sound, the triangle has been manufactured since 1963.
Abel also invented the "suspended" bass drum stand in the early 1960s, which he manufactured himself until 2013, when he handed manufacturing to Andrew Reamer, who had previously supplied the drums. The stand allows the bass drum to be suspended on a ring that swivels. The suspended bass drum stand is used by most American symphonic orchestras, and the concept has been copied and imitated by multiple drum hardware manufacturers worldwide.

## Death

Abel died of complications from COVID-19 on April 25, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania.
# Viktor Scholz

Viktor Scholz (10 February 1935 – 31 March 2023) was a Soviet-born German church music director and concert organist.

## Life

Scholz was born Vitja Wladimirowitsch Kammeschow in the port city of Taganrog on the Sea of Azov and spent his childhood there. His father was a cellist and general music director of the city, his mother came from Moscow and was an aircraft designer by profession. During the Second World War, Taganrog was occupied by the Wehrmacht from 1941 to 1943. In 1945, his mother fled with him to Germany. The two reached Essen, where his mother became a housekeeper for the theologian Ernst Zenses. Scholz's father had been killed as a soldier in the war. Scholz was encouraged by Zenses and received his basic musical training from 1947 to 1954 in Essen with music director Heinz Gilhaus.
He then studied at the Catholic College of Church Music St. Gregorius [de] in Aachen and graduated with the cantor examen. This was followed by studies at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen, which Scholz completed in 1959 with the Land music teacher's examination for the subjects piano and organ, with distinction in the organ subject.
Scholz took over as organist on sick leave at the Basilica of St. Vitus, Mönchengladbach at the end of 1957 and was subsequently employed there as cantor from 1 January 1958. He held the post for more than four decades, retiring in 2000. In addition, he worked as a lecturer for artistic organ playing and improvisation at the St. Gregorius House in Aachen. From 1974, he was Orgelsachverständiger [de] of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen. An extensive concert activity took him through Europe and Japan. In 1985/86, he was appointed church music director by diocesan bishop Klaus Hemmerle.
Scholz was married and lived with his wife in Mönchengladbach. The couple has three grown-up children, two of whom are also involved in music: Veit Scholz is solo bassoonist with the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker. Scholz was an organ builder in Mönchengladbach.

## Work

Scholz distinguished himself by his unmistakable, almost preachy style of interpretation, which he enthusiastically passed on to his students and collaborators. Scholz made a special name for himself with his interpretations of The Way of the Cross and Symphony Passion by Marcel Dupré and the great organ works by Max Reger.

## Recordings

* Viktor Scholz spielt Werke von J. S. Bach u. K. Thieme. Pape, 1974
* Viktor Scholz spielt auf der Beckerath-Orgel, Hänssler Verlag, 1975
* Die Albiez-Orgel in der Mutterhauskirche zum Hl. Vinzenz. Psallite, 1976
* Viktor Scholz spielt Werke von Brahms, Fuchs und Schumann. Fono-Schallplattengesellschaft, 1979
* Die Oberlinger-Orgel in der Kath[olischen] Pfarrkirche S[ank]t Lambertus zu Erkelenz. Organophon, 1979
* Ars organi: Münster-Basilika zu Mönchengladbach. Aulos-Schallplatten-Produktion, Fono-Schallplattengesellschaft, 1980
* Die Orgel in der Basilika Steinfeld. Melos-Schallplattenverlag, Mönchengladbach, 1981
* Pastorale für Englischhorn und Orgel. Audite, Fono-Schallplattengesellschaft, 1996
* Habemus Papam. Das Vermächtnis des Karol Wojtyla. Musikado, 2003
# Advanced combat direction system

The Advanced Combat Direction System (ACDS) is a centralized, automated command-and-control system, collecting and correlating combat information. It upgrades the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) for aircraft carriers and large-deck amphibious ships. A core component of non-Aegis combat systems, ACDS provides the capability to identify and classify targets, prioritize and conduct engagements, vector interceptor aircraft to targets, and exchange targeting information and engagement orders within the battle group and among different service components in the joint theater of operations. ACDS integrates the ship's sensors, weapons, and intelligence sources to allow command and control of battle group tactical operations.
The ACDS upgrade is divided into two phases designated as Block 0 and Block 1. The Block 0 system replaces obsolete Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) computers and display consoles with modern equipment and incorporates both new and upgraded NTDS software. Block 1 operates with the equipment provided under ACDS Block 0 but implements significant improvements in software capability. The Block 1 upgrade includes modifiable doctrine, the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) for joint and allied interoperability, increased range and track capability, multi-source identification, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) based digital maps, and an embedded training capability.

## Program status

ACDS Block 0 was deployed in nine aircraft carriers, five Wasp-class amphibious assault ships, and all five Tarawa-class amphibious assault ships. The first installation of ACDS Block 1 began in FY 1996 with the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and the amphibious assault ship USS Wasp, followed by the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy in 1999 and the amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima and the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz in 2001. ACDS was replaced with the Ship Self-Defense System (SSDS) Mark 2 as it was fielded across the fleet.

## Developer/Manufacturer

Raytheon, San Diego, California. ACDS Block I development, performance, and integration testing: Raytheon; SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego, California; and the Integrated Combat Systems Test Facility (ICSTF) and Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme (NSWC/PHD) (Later, Combat Direction System Activity (CDSA)), Dam Neck, Virginia.
# Cahir railway station

vteLimerick–Rosslare :
Legend :
Cahir railway station serves the town of Cahir, County Tipperary in Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 1 May 1852.

## Services

It has a weekday passenger service of two trains to Limerick Junction and two to Waterford. There is no Sunday service. Until 19 January 2013 (inclusive) there were three trains each way. However, the late-morning Waterford to Limerick Junction and early-afternoon Limerick Junction to Waterford trains are now discontinued.
Passengers should change at Limerick Junction for connections to Limerick, Cork, Tralee, Galway and Dublin.
The station is unstaffed and the platform is accessible via a ramp.
| Preceding station | Iarnród Éireann | Iarnród Éireann | Iarnród Éireann | Following station |
| Tipperary | | InterCity Limerick-Rosslare railway line | | Clonmel |
# Irdanene

Irdanene (IR$_3$-ne-ne) (also Urdunene or IRene) was a ruler of Old Babylonian period Uruk and son of his predecessor, An-am. He is thought to have been a contemporary of Rim-Sîn I (c. 1822-1763 BC), ruler of the city of Larsa based on his 14th year name which records the defeat of Uruk, and the name of Irdanene (considered as an uncertain reading) i.e. "Year the armies of Uruk, Isin, Babylon, Sutum, Rapiqum, and of Irdanene the king of Uruk were smitten with weapons". Rim-Sin I also dealt with this in three known inscriptions. One, on a clay cone, read "... when he smote with weapons the army of Uruk, Isin, Babylon, Rapiqum, and Sutium, captured iR-ne-ne, king of Uruk, in that battle, (and) laid his foot on his head as if he were a snake ...".
While no inscriptions of Irdanene have yet been found, three of his servant's sealing have been found "I-ni-e-[...], son of Piqqum, servant of IR-ne-ne." on four tablets at Uruk, "Iddin-Na[naia], son of Sin-iri[bam], servant of IR-ne-ne." on one tablet envelope from Uruk, "Nabi-ihsu, son of Sin-kasid, servant of IR-ne-ne." on a tablet from Uruk.
Several year names of Irdanene are known (one found on a document from the city of Kisurra):
* Year Irdanene (became) king
* Year I (Irdanene) brought a statue in gold representing Dingiram his father into the temple of Nanaia
* Year I (Irdanene) set free for Enlil in Nippur for ever (from the forced labour) the sons and daughters of Nippur (held) in Uruk, as many as they are
* Year (Irdanene) brought for An and Inanna in their temple a magnificent (procession) chariot adorned with gold, precious stones and pearls from Meluhha
* Year (Irdanene) placed 2 copper statues of Irdanene the king at the gate of the gipar / "nunnery" and 2 copper statues for the goddess Naszpartum right and left of the muszaigigala-gate
Naspartu(m) is a goddess associated with the E-anna temple of Uruk and the goddess Inanna referred to is Inanna of Kitium. The god Mus-a-igigal, also associated with the E-anna temple is known to have been worshiped there.
# Bishop Bay – Monkey Beach Conservancy

Bishop Bay – Monkey Beach Conservancy is a conservancy in British Columbia, Canada. It is 3,374 hectares in size and is accessible only by floatplane or boat. It features boat anchorage and tent platforms as well as a hotspring fed bath house. The temperature of the hotsprings is approximately 41.3 degrees Celsius at the source and about 38.8 degrees Celsius in the bath house. It is located 25 km east of Hartley Bay and 75 km south of Kitimat. The conservancy was established in 2006, with Monkey Beach being added to the conservancy in 2007.
Another conservancy lies within the larger Bishop Bay – Monkey Beach Conservancy boundaries, titled Bishop Bay – Monkey Beach Corridor Conservancy. This wedge-shaped area was established in 2007 to allow construction of road access to timber harvest areas east of the larger conservancy boundaries.
53°28′N 128°55′W﻿ / ﻿53.46°N 128.92°W﻿ / 53.46; -128.92
# Royal Hotel, Perth

The Royal Hotel is a hotel building in Perth, Western Australia on the corner of Wellington and William streets. It was built in 1882.
In 1894, the hotel was known as the Schruth's Royal Hotel. A major upgrade of the facade of the building was completed in 1906, and it was then bought by the Swan Brewery in 1925.
The hotel building remains despite extensive changes to its surroundings being made throughout the twentieth century. Following extensive renovations, a pub occupying the building opened on 16 November 2019 under the name The Royal; a different pub in East Perth carries the same name.