OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rauf Klasra

Rauf Klasra (Urdu: رؤف کلاسرا) is a Pakistani journalist and Urdu language columnist. He files stories for both the news paper and television. Moreover he is also running a web paper and was earlier working with The News. Klasra is known for investigating political scams and scandals and has unfolded many financial and moral scams of political elite.

## Background and early life

Rauf Klasra belongs to Layyah District of Punjab, Pakistan. The word Klasra comes from his village of Jaysal Klasra. He is graduated from Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan and Goldsmiths, University of London. He has done graduation in English Literature. Klasra has made headlines in the past for breaking stories.

## Career

Klasra is a leading columnist of Urdu language and has authored four books. He started his career as a reporter for Daily Dawn and was later moved to Islamabad office of Dawn. He left Dawn to move to The News and started writing columns for Jang and Akhbar-e-Jahan as well. Later he moved to The Express Tribune as Editor Investigations.
Klasra has worked in Dunya Television as Editor Investigations where he was heading the Investigations department. He frequently appears on all local television channels as a political analyst and is famous for talking a bold, unique and unpopular stance on complex issues.
He has also worked as the co-anchor of a news show on 92 News called "Muqabil", where he frequently gave out political scams and financial scandals. He quit the show and resigned from 92 News on 28 April 2019 and joined Public News where he hosts the show "Muqabil Public Kay Sath". Klasra has won the APNS best reporter of the year award multiple times.`

## Books

* Ek Syasat Kaee Kahanian
* " Ek qatal jo ho na saka"
* Urdu translation of Novel " Godfather "
# Yoder's Mills Historic District

Yoder's Mill Historic District encompasses a historic archaeological complex near Hickory in Catawba County, North Carolina. The district covers 60 acres (24 ha) of farm and woodlands, whose principal architectural feature is a late-19th century farmstead, including a house, smokehouse, potato house, chicken house, and barn. It also includes the ruins of a mill complex built in the early 20th century. Its features include the remains of two dams (one wooden and the other masonry), a 150-foot (46 m) millrace, and the stone wall remnants of a grist mill.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Mainland (band)

Mainland was an American post-punk/rock band based in Brooklyn, New York. The current members are Jordan Topf, Corey Mullee, and Alex Pitta.

## Background
### 2011-2015

Members Corey and Jordan first met at a party, Jordan being in another band at the time. After leaving his former band, he reconnected with Corey to form Mainland. Alex worked at restaurant with Jordan and joined shortly after. The band’s name comes from a word Topf first heard used by his mother, who spoke of missing the mainland of California where she grew up. Said Topf, “It felt fitting for our story and how we met in New York City. There tends to always be a sense of nostalgia and longing in our music whether it be about a place or a person.”

### 2015-present

In December 2015, Mainland released a 4-song EP titled Outcast under 300 Entertainment, the record label which they signed with earlier that year. The EP was recorded at Sound City in Los Angeles released exclusively through Billboard. They toured with Canadian band Marianas Trench from January–February 2016. They were the opening act for Jukebox the Ghost in February 2016, and the opening act for Melanie Martinez's Cry Baby tour. In June 2016, they released their single "Beggars" followed by a stream of self-produced singles “Permission Slip”, “Empty Promises”, and “Dummy Test”. On April 28, 2019, the band released a 5-song EP titled Villains under 300 Entertainment. It included singles "I Found God" and “Hometown". On May 22, 2019, Mainland collaborated with Rynx for the release of his fourth single, “Read My Mind.”
The band played their final show on January 25th, 2019 at The Satellite in Los Angeles, California. The band went dormant the years following as singer Jordan Topf went solo as Windser and announced on X their official split in 2022.

## Notable Features

Mainland’s single "Not As Cool As Me" was featured on Shake Shack's Shack 10 playlist on Spotify, which features 10 popular songs playing in locations each month.

## Influences

Collectively, Mainland's influences include British bands such as The Cure, Depeche Mode, New Order, and The La's. In Jordan Topf’s words, "We love the way those bands mask well-crafted pop songs with poignant lyrics." Mainland also lists Michael Jackson, The Velvet Underground, and The Clash as artists that inspire them.

## Discography

* Shiner EP (2014)
* Outcast EP (2015)
* Beggars (2016)
* Permission Slip (2016)
* Empty Promises (2016)
* Dummy Test (2016)
* I Found God (2017)
* Hometown (2018)
* Villains EP (2018)
# Lekan Babalola

Olalekan Babalola (born c. 1960) is a Nigerian jazz percussionist and musician. Born in Lagos, Nigeria where he began playing the conga at a young age, he has released seven albums and jointly won two Grammy Awards.

## Early life and education

Babalola was born in Lagos State, South-Western Nigeria where he attended Bishop Oluwole Primary School, Agege for his basic education before proceeding to Iwo in the old Oyo State for his secondary school education. At the age of six, he had started playing the conga at his father's Aladura church and later formed a patchwork band with his peers.
In 1980, he left Nigeria for the United Kingdom to study automobile engineering at the Chelsea College of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering after he won a Lagos State Scholarship. Babalola however dropped the engineering programme for music and later enrolled at the Central Saint Martin's College of Art and Design where he studied filmmaking. He proceeded to the Northern Film School where he completed his master's degree.

## Career

He began his professional career after joining a band called Samba Samba Band and later New York City-based Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers band, where he perfected playing the Bongo drums and performing jazz music. Upon his return to the U.K, Babalola later went on to work with notable acts including Prince, Ernest Ranglin, Branford Marsalis, African Jazz All Stars, Roy Ayers, David Byrne, Damon Albarn, Tony Allen amongst others. In 2006, he became Nigeria's first Grammy Award winner for his work on Ali Farka Touré's In the Heart of the Moon which he was credited in three tracks. He also won a second Grammy in 2009 for his work on Cassandra Wilson's 2008 album titled Loverly.
# Rawlins Residential Historic District

The Rawlins Residential Historic District abuts the north and east sides of the commercial district of Rawlins, Wyoming. United States. The area covers 15 blocks of small houses built between 1880 and 1915 in a variety of styles. The area was part of Union Pacific Railway property that was incorporated into Rawlins. One defining feature of the houses is a consistent use of locally quarried stone in foundations and landscape walls. Apart from the houses, St. Joseph's Catholic Church is also within the district. Styles include Queen Anne, cottage and bungalow style architecture.
George Ferris built a Queen Anne style mansion at 607 West Maple with the proceeds of his mining venture at the Ferris-Haggerty Mine, listed individually on the National Register of Historic Places. A number of sheep growers and bankers built houses in the district.
The Rawlins Residential Historic District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 1999.
# Main Street Commercial Historic District (Jefferson, Wisconsin)

The Main Street Commercial Historic District is located in Jefferson, Wisconsin.

## Description

The district is made up of Jefferson's old downtown, including the 1860 Jefferson House hotel, the 1869/1907 Neuer Saloon/Sample room, the 1884 Italianate Beinfang Block, the 1892 Queen Anne Fisher Building, the 1896 Gothic Revival Stoppenbach Meat Market, the eclectic 1902 Jefferson County Bank, the 1911-12 Neoclassical Farmers & Merchants Bank, the 1914 Craftsman-style C&NW Depot, and the 1930 Art Deco Ziegler Garage.
# The Hour of Liberation Has Arrived

The Hour of Liberation Has Arrived (Arabic: ساعة التحرير دقت) is a 1974 documentary film directed, written, produced and edited by Lebanese filmmaker Heiny Srour. The film is notable for being the first film directed by an Arab woman to be shown at Cannes.
Srour was compelled to make the film during her work as a film critic for AfricAsia in 1969, she was interviewing a male delegate of the PFLOAG. She was interested in the feminist description of the Oman liberation group, a moment that Terri Ginsberg describes as "revelatory" for Srour and thus she shifted her focus to documenting the Omani struggle for liberation. She and her crew traveled 500 miles across the desert and mountains and under the bombardment of the British Royal Air Force so that they can shoot the film in Dhofar.

## Plot

Per Terri Ginsberg in her book Films of Arab Loutfi and Heiny Srour: Studies in Palestine Solidarity Cinema, The Hour of Liberation Has Arrived, "....focuses on the struggle of the Omani people, represented by the DFLP-allied PFLOAG, for their liberation from the oppressive, British-backed Sultanate of Qaboos ibn Sa‘id, a notorious collaborator with neocolonial oil interests." Beginning as a contemporary news report, the film later portrays the guerilla fighters, primarily focusing on female participation in the movement.

## Reception

The film was awarded the Grand Prix du Scenario by the Tunisian Agence de coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT).
# Že

Že or Zhe (ژ), used to represent the phoneme /ʒ/ , is a letter in the Persian alphabet, based on zayn (ز) with two additional diacritic dots. It is one of the five letters that the Persian alphabet adds to the original Arabic script, others being چ ,پ and گ, in addition the obsolete ڤ. It is also one of the ten letters the Persian alphabet added from the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being s̱e, xe, ẕâl, zâd, ẓâ, ġayn, pe, che, and gaf). In name and shape, it is a variant of ze. Its numerical value is 4000 (see Abjad numerals).
It is found with this value in other Arabic-derived scripts. It is used in Pashto, Kurdish, other Iranian languages, Uyghur, Ottoman Turkish (j in the modern Turkish alphabet), Azerbaijani and Urdu, but not in Arabic.
In Kashmiri, this letter is called "tse" and represents the phoneme [t͡s].
In most of the Levant and Northwestern Africa, the letter ج ǧīm is used for /ʒ/. In Moroccan Arabic, the letter ژ is sometimes used to represent emphatic Z, such as in the word بژ meaning "children", as opposed to the normal ز, in order to differentiate between words that would look similar (for example بز meaning "forcing, to force").
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Glyph form: (Help) | ژ‎ | ـژ‎ | ـژ‎ | ژ‎ |
When representing this sound in transliteration of Persian into Hebrew, it is written as ז׳.

## Character encodings

Character information :
| Preview | ژ | ژ |
| Unicode name | PERSIAN LETTER JEH | PERSIAN LETTER JEH |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 1688 | U+0698 |
| UTF-8 | 218 152 | DA 98 |
| Numeric character reference | &#1688; | &#x698; |

## In other scripts
### Devanagari

In Devanagari the letters झ़ and श़ (with a nuqta) are used to represent the sound of /ʒ/, e.g. टेलीविझ़न / टेलीविश़न ṭēlivižan 'television'. The letter corresponds to the Urdu Perso-Arabic ژ.

### Bengali

In Bengali the sound of /ʒ/ may be represented as জ়়, i.e. the letter Ja with two dots.

### Cyrillic

The letter ж, common in some Slavic languages, has an equivalent sound to the "s" in "television" e.g. Zharkov (Russian Cyrillic: Жарков).
# Alexei Maklyukov

Alexei Romanovich Maklyukov (Russian: Алексей Романович Маклюков; born 19 September 1993) is a Kazakhstani ice hockey player for Metallurg Magnitogorsk and the Kazakhstani national team.
He represented Kazakhstan at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| KHL |||
| Gagarin Cup (Metallurg Magnitogorsk) | 2024 |
# Alannah Weston

Alannah Elizabeth Weston (born January 8, 1972) is an Irish-Canadian businesswoman who is the former chairman of the Selfridges Group. She is a member of the Weston family and serves as a director of the family's holding company, Wittington Investments.

## Background

Weston was born in Dublin, Ireland, on January 8, 1972. She is the elder child of Galen Weston and his wife, Hilary. She has one sibling, younger brother Galen Weston Jr. She is a citizen of both Ireland and Canada.
She is married to Alex Cochrane (an architect and the elder son of Sir Marc Cochrane, 4th Baronet), with whom she has two children. Weston lives with her family in London.

## Career

Weston attended Havergal College in Toronto and studied English literature at Merton College, Oxford. After graduation, she worked as a journalist at The Daily Telegraph, Tatler, and British Vogue. She left journalism in 1999 to work for Rose Marie Bravo at luxury fashion brand Burberry, where she was head of press. In 2001, Weston left Burberry to establish her own design agency, Zephyr Projects.
In 2004, Weston became creative director of Selfridges department store in London. She was appointed deputy chair of the Selfridges Group in 2014 and joined the board of directors of George Weston Limited in 2016. She became the chair of the Selfridges Group in 2019. As a member of the Weston family, she was ranked tenth on the 2021 Sunday Times Rich List. Weston's family is estimated to have personal wealth of approximately €11 billion.
In August 2022, Weston stepped down as chairman of Selfridges Group upon the sale of the business to Thai conglomerate Central Group and Austria's Signa Holding.

## Philanthropy

From 2012 to 2017, Weston was a director of the Blue Marine Foundation, a British marine conservation charity. She led the Selfridges Group Foundation and is a trustee of the Garfield Weston Foundation. She is also a director of the Reta Lila Howard Foundation, which is named after her paternal grandmother.
# Hasan Rushdy

Hasan Rushdy (born 10 August 1971) is a Sri Lankan former first-class cricketer who played for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club.
# Rector Commercial Historic District

The Rector Commercial Historic District encompasses the original 1882 central business district of Rector, Arkansas. It includes a roughly triangular area of the city, bounded on the west by Main Street, the north by 3rd Street, and the southeast by the railroad tracks. Most of the district was developed before 1920, and includes a significant concentration of buildings with iron components in their storefronts provided by the noted St. Louis, Missouri firm, the Mesker Brothers, and other similar producers of such architectural elements. The district's buildings are otherwise predominantly brick.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# List of botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States

This list is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States.
The total number of botanical gardens recorded in the United States depends on the criteria used, and is in the range from 296 to 1014.
The approximate number of living plant accessions recorded in these botanical gardens — 600,000.
The approximate number of taxa in these collections — 90,000 taxa or approximately 40,000 species.
Estimated percentage of collections in existence before Convention on Biological Diversity — 70%
# New Zealand goose

The New Zealand goose is a bird of the extinct genus Cnemiornis of the family Anatidae, subfamily Anserinae. The genus, endemic to New Zealand, consisted of two species: the North Island goose, C. gracilis and the South Island goose C. calcitrans.

## Description

This goose was as large as some small moa. The North Island species had 15 kg (33 lb) in body mass while the South Island species reached 18 kg (40 lb), far surpassing Canada and Cape barren geese. They were flightless, with much-reduced webbing on the feet, an adaptation for terrestrial dwelling similar to that of the nene of Hawaii. They are usually considered most closely related to the Cape Barren goose of Australia.

## Extinction

They were never particularly common, and like many other large New Zealand endemic species they were subject to hunting pressures from the settling Polynesians, as well as predation upon their eggs and hatchlings by kiore, or the Polynesian rat (which accompanied the settlers) and the settlers' dogs, and were extinct before the arrival of European settlers. The Māori name of the North Island goose (C. gracilis) was "tarepo".
# 2024 ON

2024 ON is a near-Earth object with a length around 350 meters that flew past Earth on 17 September 2024 at a distance of 620,000 miles (1,000,000 km). It was discovered by ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Kea on 27 July 2024. Radar observations showed that 2024 ON is a contact binary.
# Aglaophamus

Aglaophamus is a genus of free-burrowing nephtyid worms.

## Species

The following species are accepted in the genus Aglaophamus:
* Aglaophamus agilis (Langerhans, 1880)
* Aglaophamus amakusaensis Imajima & Takeda, 1985
* Aglaophamus australiensis (Fauchald, 1965)
* Aglaophamus circinata (Verrill in Smith & Harger, 1874)
* Aglaophamus dibranchis (Grube, 1877)
* Aglaophamus dicirroides Fauchald, 1968
* Aglaophamus digitatus Hartman, 1967
* Aglaophamus elamellatus (Eliason, 1951)
* Aglaophamus erectanoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
* Aglaophamus erectans Hartman, 1950
* Aglaophamus eugeniae Fauchald, 1972
* Aglaophamus fabrun Franco & Rizzo, 2016
* Aglaophamus foliocirrata Rainer & Kaly, 1988
* Aglaophamus foliosa Pérez-Torrijos, Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss, 2009
* Aglaophamus foliosus Hartman, 1967
* Aglaophamus fossae Fauchald, 1972
* Aglaophamus gippslandicus Rainer & Hutchings, 1977
* Aglaophamus groenlandiae Hartman, 1967
* Aglaophamus hedlandensis Rainer & Kaly, 1988
* Aglaophamus heteroserrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
* Aglaophamus igalis Hartman, 1965
* Aglaophamus japonicus Imajima & Takeda, 1985
* Aglaophamus jeffreysii (McIntosh, 1885)
* Aglaophamus juvenalis (Kinberg, 1866)
* Aglaophamus lobatus Imajima & Takeda, 1985
* Aglaophamus longicephalus Hartman, 1976
* Aglaophamus longicirrata Pérez-Torrijos, Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss, 2009
* Aglaophamus lutreus (Baird, 1871)
* Aglaophamus lyratus Kinberg, 1866
* Aglaophamus lyrochaeta (Fauvel, 1902)
* Aglaophamus macroura (Schmarda, 1861)
* Aglaophamus malmgreni (Théel, 1879)
* Aglaophamus munamaorii (Gibbs, 1971)
* Aglaophamus orientalis Fauchald, 1968
* Aglaophamus paramalmgreni Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1992
* Aglaophamus paucilamellata Fauchald, 1972
* Aglaophamus peruana (Hartman, 1940)
* Aglaophamus phuketensis Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1986
* Aglaophamus polyphara (Schmarda, 1861)
* Aglaophamus posterobranchus Hartman, 1967
* Aglaophamus profundus Rainer & Hutchings, 1977
* Aglaophamus pulcher (Rainer, 1991)
* Aglaophamus sinensis (Fauvel, 1932)
* Aglaophamus surrufa Fauchald, 1972
* Aglaophamus tabogensis (Monro, 1933)
* Aglaophamus tepens Fauchald, 1968
* Aglaophamus toloensis Ohwada, 1992
* Aglaophamus trissophyllus (Grube, 1877)
* Aglaophamus uruguayi Hartman, 1953
* Aglaophamus urupani Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1986
* Aglaophamus verrilli (McIntosh, 1885)
* Aglaophamus victoriae Rainer & Kaly, 1988
* Aglaophamus vietnamensis Fauchald, 1968
* Aglaophamus virginis (Kinberg, 1866)
# Doliops transverselineata

Doliops transverselineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1947.
# 2025 King County, Washington Executive election

The 2025 King County Executive election will be held in King County, Washington during the 2025 United States general election. Incumbent County Executive Dow Constantine announced in November 2024 that he would not seek re-election.

## Background

The election will be held in 2025, and it will be the last King County Executive election to be held in an odd-numbered year. In 2022, a King County charter amendment was passed that moved elections of several offices, including county executive, to even-numbered years. This means that starting after this election, the Executive will be elected in even-numbered years, starting in 2028. Therefore, this election will be to serve out a three year term instead of the normal four year term.
Incumbent Dow Constantine was first elected in 2009 and has served four terms since. He announced on November 12, 2024 that he would not seek re-election.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Claudia Balducci, King County Councilmember
* John Arthur Wilson, King County Assessor
* Girmay Zahilay, King County Councilmember

### Potential

* Nancy Backus, mayor of Auburn
* Jim Ferrell, mayor of Federal Way
* Mark Mullet, state senator and candidate for governor in 2024
* Casey Sixkiller, EPA Region 10 regional administrator and candidate for Seattle mayor in 2021

### Declined

* Joe Nguyen, state senator and runner-up for County Executive in 2021
# Frederick S. Martin

Frederick Stanley Martin (April 25, 1794 – June 28, 1865) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in West Haven, Vermont, Martin went to New Hartford, New York, in 1804 and attended the local schools. He moved to Whitehall, New York, in 1810 and became employed in a mercantile establishment and later as a sailor.
He settled in Olean, New York, in the spring of 1818, ran a hotel, and also carried on a lumber business. From 1826 until 1833 he served in the state militia, and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel. He served as town supervisor of Olean in 1830, 1831, 1836, and 1838.
He was appointed postmaster of Olean on December 23, 1830, and served until November 14, 1839. In 1831 he started his own mercantile and dry goods firm, which he operated for 20 years before selling it to his son. He was appointed judge of the county court in January 1840 by Governor Seward and served for five years.
Beginning in the mid-1830s, Martin was a leading proponent of constructing the Genesee Valley Canal. He was a member of the New York State Senate (32nd D.) in 1848 and 1849; and of the New York State Assembly (Cattaraugus Co., 1st D.) in 1850.
Martin was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). After leaving Congress, he renewed his former business pursuits.
He died in Olean on June 28, 1865. He was originally interred at Oak Lawn Cemetery in Olean. On April 29, 1896 was reinterred at Mount View Cemetery in Olean.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Frederick S. Martin (id: M000180)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
New York State Senate :
| Preceded bynew district | New York State Senate 32nd District 1848–1849 | Succeeded byRobert Owen Jr. |
| New York State Assembly |||
| Preceded bySeth R. Crittenden | New York State Assembly Cattaraugus County (1st D.) 1850 | Succeeded byAlonzo A. Gregory |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byElijah Risley | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 31st congressional district 1851–1853 | Succeeded byThomas T. Flagler |
# Tygart Junction, West Virginia

Tygart Junction was an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, USA, which was abandoned over a century ago. It was at the site of a B&O railroad junction at the confluence of the Buckhannon River with the Tygart Valley River.